OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Torbjörn Harrysson

Torbjörn Harrysson (1943-2010) was a Swedish motorcycle speedway rider. He earned 26 caps for the Sweden national speedway team.

## Speedway career

Harrysson was a leading speedway rider in the 1960s. He reached the final of the Speedway World Championship on three occasions; in the 1966 Individual Speedway World Championship, 1968 Individual Speedway World Championship and the 1969 Individual Speedway World Championship.
He won the silver medal in 1968 and bronze medal in 1967 at the Swedish Championship.
Harrysson helped Sweden win the World Team Cup in 1967 as well as the Speedway World Pairs Championship in 1968.
He rode in the top tier of British Speedway from 1967 until 1968, riding for Newport Wasps.

## World Final Appearances
### Individual World Championship

* 1966 - Gothenburg, Ullevi - 5th - 10pts
* 1968 – Gothenburg, Ullevi – 6th – 10pts
* 1969 - London, Wembley Stadium - 14th - 4pts

### World Pairs Championship

* 1968* - Kempten (with Ove Fundin) - Winner - 24pts (10)
* Unofficial World Championships.

### World Team Cup

* 1967 - Malmö, Malmö Stadion (with Ove Fundin / Göte Nordin / Bengt Jansson) - Winner - 32pts (6)
* 1968 - London, Wembley Stadium (with Ove Fundin / Anders Michanek / Olle Nygren / Bengt Jansson) - 2nd - 30pts (2)
# Molinaea

Molinaea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Sapindaceae.
Its native range is the Western Indian Ocean. It is found in Madagascar, Mauritius and Réunion.
The genus name of Molinaea is in honour of Jean Desmoulins, also called Johannes Molinaeus (1530–1622), French doctor and botanist, student of Jacques Daléchamps and Guillaume Rondelet. It was first described and published in Gen. Pl. on page 248 in 1789.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Molinaea alternifolia Willd.
* Molinaea andronensis (Baker) Radlk. ex Choux
* Molinaea brevipes Radlk.
* Molinaea laevis Willd.
* Molinaea macrantha Radlk.
* Molinaea retusa Radlk.
* Molinaea sessilifolia Capuron
* Molinaea tolambitou (Cambess.) Radlk.
# Moving particle semi-implicit method

The moving particle semi-implicit (MPS) method is a computational method for the simulation of incompressible free surface flows. It is a macroscopic, deterministic particle method (Lagrangian mesh-free method) developed by Koshizuka and Oka (1996).

## Method

The MPS method is used to solve the Navier-Stokes equations in a Lagrangian framework. A fractional step method is applied which consists of splitting each time step in two steps of prediction and correction. The fluid is represented with particles, and the motion of each particle is calculated based on the interactions with the neighboring particles by means of a kernel function. The MPS method is similar to the SPH (smoothed-particle hydrodynamics) method (Gingold and Monaghan, 1977; Lucy, 1977) in that both methods provide approximations to the strong form of the partial differential equations (PDEs) on the basis of integral interpolants. However, the MPS method applies simplified differential operator models solely based on a local weighted averaging process without taking the gradient of a kernel function. In addition, the solution process of MPS method differs to that of the original SPH method as the solutions to the PDEs are obtained through a semi-implicit prediction-correction process rather than the fully explicit one in original SPH method.

## Applications

Through the past years, the MPS method has been applied in a wide range of engineering applications including Nuclear Engineering (e.g. Koshizuka et al., 1999; Koshizuka and Oka, 2001; Xie et al., 2005), Coastal Engineering (e.g. Gotoh et al., 2005; Gotoh and Sakai, 2006), Environmental Hydraulics (e.g. Shakibaeina and Jin, 2009; Nabian and Farhadi, 2016), Ocean Engineering (Shibata and Koshizuka, 2007; Sueyoshi et al., 2008; Zuo et al. 2022), Structural Engineering (e.g. Chikazawa et al., 2001), Mechanical Engineering (e.g. Heo et al., 2002; Sun et al., 2009), Bioengineering (e.g. Tsubota et al., 2006) and Chemical Engineering (e.g. Sun et al., 2009; Xu and Jin, 2018).

## Improvements

Improved versions of MPS method have been proposed for enhancement of numerical stability (e.g. Koshizuka et al., 1998; Zhang et al., 2005; Ataie-Ashtiani and Farhadi, 2006;Shakibaeina and Jin, 2009; Jandaghian and Shakibaeinia, 2020; Cheng et al. 2021), momentum conservation (e.g. Hamiltonian MPS by Suzuki et al., 2007; Corrected MPS by Khayyer and Gotoh, 2008; Enhanced MPS by Jandaghian and Shakibaeinia, 2020), mechanical energy conservation (e.g. Hamiltonian MPS by Suzuki et al., 2007), pressure calculation (e.g. Khayyer and Gotoh, 2009, Kondo and Koshizuka, 2010, Khayyer and Gotoh, 2010, Xu and Jin, 2019), and for simulation of multiphase and granular flows (Nabian and Farhadi 2016; Xu and Jin, 2021; Xu and Li, 2022).
# Tsuba in the collection of Wolverhampton Art Gallery

The Wolverhampton Art Gallery in Wolverhampton, England, has a collection of 114 historic tsuba from Japan. The tsuba (鍔, or 鐔) is usually a round (or occasionally squarish) guard at the end of the grip of bladed Japanese weapons, like the katana and its various variations. Items in the collection range from the Momoyama period (16th century) to the end of the Edo period (19th century).

## History

The tsuba were part of a wider collection of weapons and sword guards donated by Councilor Davis Green in October 1924. Originally the collection belonged to a Mr. C.E.F. Griffiths and was loaned to the gallery. The collection was reclaimed by the family, it is presumed that Mr. Griffiths died, and put it up for auction at Dudley Auction Rooms. Councilor Green bought the whole collection for £350 and donated it to the gallery.

## Collection

Illustrated here is an example of a copper, nadekaku gata, kaku mimi tsuba in the Hamano Nara style. The nakago has copper sekigane. The design in katakiribori with gold inlay depicts the myth of Shōki and the demon with Shōki on the upper side of the tsuba and a demon on the reverse. The mei (signature) reads: Otsuryūken Masayuki. The historian Henri L. Joly confirms that Masayuki is the same person as Shōzui (政随), an important founder member of the Hamano (浜野) branch of the Nara school. Mr. Hara Shinkichi and Naunton have identified that Shōzui also used the names Miboku and Otsuryūken. The dates for Masayuki are 1695–1796.
During the Edo period (1603–1868) the Tokugawa shogunate had a very strict dress code for attending the court. Samurai were required to wear kamishimo, or court dress. They wore the hakama, kimono and a special outer kimono with 'wings'. Sometimes they wore a shorter version of the wakizashi, or short sword, called a kamishimozashi. The koshirae for the sword was also very precise. All the fittings were made of shakudō with a nanako ground. The designs were also formal and consisted of flowers, family crests (mon), the crest of a daimyō, kiri blossom (paulownia flowers), or a dragon in clouds.
The shakudō mokko gata tsuba with gold fukurin mimi shown below in the image gallery is typical of the kind of tsuba designed for use at court. Its small size means it was made to fit a wakizashi. It has a takabori design of a bird with foliage and flowers on a nanako ground. It is from the Kikugawa school popular during the latter part of the Tokugawa shogunate. The omote mei reads Kikugawa Nanpo (菊川南甫), who is known to have been practicing during the later half of the nineteenth century. He was a pupil of Muneyoshi, who acquired the nickname Kikubori Chōbei because of his skill carving chrysanthemums. Later he studied the work of Chizuka Hisanari.

## Gallery

* A mokko shakudo tsuba front side, decorated with a pheasant and plants, by Kikugawa Nanpo (late Edo period)
* Back side (ura) of the same tsuba
# Hat Basantapur

Hat Basantapur (also written as Hatbasantapur) is a village in the Arambagh CD block in the Arambagh subdivision of Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Hat Basantapur is located at 22°51′59″N 87°50′32″E﻿ / ﻿22.8665°N 87.8423°E﻿ / 22.8665; 87.8423

### Area overview

The Arambagh subdivision, presented in the map alongside, is divided into two physiographic parts – the Dwarakeswar River being the dividing line. The western part is upland and rocky – it is extension of the terrain of neighbouring Bankura district. The eastern part is flat alluvial plain area. The railways, the roads and flood-control measures have had an impact on the area. The area is overwhelmingly rural with 94.77% of the population living in rural areas and 5.23% in urban areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Hat Basantapur had a population of 2,878 of which 1,442 (50%) were males and 1,436 (50%) females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 275. The number of literate persons in Hat Basantapur was 957 (82.37% of the population over 6 years).

## Hat Basantapur picture gallery

* At chala Joychandi temple of China family, built in 1734
* Terracotta panel in Joychandi temple
* Dilapidated pancha ratna temple
* Jora Shiva temple
* Durga dalan of the China family
# Vicia unijuga

Vicia unijuga, commonly called two-leaf vetch, is a species of flowering plant in the legume family.
It is native to eastern Asia, where it is widespread, its range extending through China, Korea, Mongolia, Japan and Russia. It is very common in both China and Japan, and may be the most common species of Vicia in China. It is found in a variety of forested and open habitats.
It is a perennial that produces purple flowers in the summer and fall. This species contains a considerable amount of morphological variation, with some forms and varieties being named.
Vicia unijuga historically included the similar-looking Vicia ohwiana, which has now been given the rank of species.
# Ovesen

Ovesen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gene Ovesen (1928–2019), American curler
* Jesper Ovesen (born 1957), Danish businessman
* Nina Krebs Ovesen (born 1996), Danish cyclist
* Willy Ovesen (1924–2015), Norwegian civil servant
# Torsten Müller

Torsten Müller (born 12 July 1961 in Kassel, West Germany) is an agricultural scientist at the University of Hohenheim. He is chairman of the examination and admissions board of the European master's degree Course "Organic Agriculture and Food Systems" and Dean of Education of the Agricultural Science Faculty in Hohenheim.

## Biography

After attending school in Kassel he passed a practical examination in agriculture. He studied Agricultural Science at the George-August University in Goettingen, Germany, and passed the appropriate examinations in 1983, followed an Agricultural Engineering Diploma in 1986 and a Ph. D. (Doctor of Agricultural Science) in 1992.
He then undertook studies on "European Expert in Environmental Conservation" at the Environmental Protection Service in Muenster, Germany, and became Assistant and Associate Professor for plant nutrition and soil health at the Faculty of Agricultural Science at The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Frederiksberg (Copenhagen) (today the Faculty of Life Science) from 1993 to 2000.
C Habilitation with Venia Legendi for Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, Kassel University, 2004.
There followed an appointment as Professor of Fertilization and Soil Matter Dynamics (Former Fertilization with Soil Chemistry)in the Institute of Plant Nutrition (today Institute of Horticultural Science) at Hohenheim University.

## Memberships and Affiliations

* German Society for Plant Nutrition
* German Agricultural Society
* Federal Earth Society
* Danish Soil Science Society (Dansk Forening for Jordbundsvidenskab, DFJ)
* International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS)
* International Fertiliser Society (IFS)
* International Society of Organic Agriculture Research (ISOFAR)
* Gesellschaft zur wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung von Parawissenschaften (GWUP; "Society for the Investigation of Parasciences")
* Society of German Agricultural Investigation and Research Institute
* International Graduate Council: Modelling of Material Flow and Production Systems for Sustainable Resource Use in Intensive Arable and Vegetable systems In the North Chinese Plains
* Member of the German Life Saving Association; since 1975 voluntary lifeguard, paramedic, trainer and instructor.

## Field of Interest and Publications

* Torsten Muellers research projects
* Torsten Muellers publication list
# Vayalil Thrikkovil Mahavishnu Temple

Vayalil Thrikkovil Mahavishnu Temple is an ancient temple located in Ilamkulam, Kalluvathukkal, Kollam, India. It is located 2 km from NH 47. In the temple, the Laskhmi Narayana Pooja is held twice a month. The temple also celebrates the festivals of Ashtami Rohini Maholsavam and Bhagavatha Sapthaham. The temple is owned by Pisharikkal Mana in Kodungalloor, but the functioning of temple is managed by a forum of local people.
# Trachelanthus (plant)

Trachelanthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Boraginaceae.
Its native range is Western and Central Asia.
Species:
* Trachelanthus cerinthoides (Boiss.) Kunze
* Trachelanthus foliosus (Paine) Tristram
* Trachelanthus hissaricus Lipsky
* Trachelanthus korolkowii Lipsky
# Linwood Springs Research Station

The Linwood Springs Research Station (LSRS) is a raptor research station located in Stevens Point, Wisconsin. Each fall, the station conducts studies on migrant northern saw-whet owls are to gain information about their migration routes, molt patterns, mortality rates, and winter and summer ranges.
The station also studies red-shouldered and sharp-shinned hawks. These are nesting ecology studies that are conducted annually to determine productivity, reoccupancy, natal dispersal, and nest site fidelity.
Additionally, each summer and fall a five-day raptor workshop is offered for those interested in gaining valuable field experience working with many of the techniques used in raptor studies.
# Molinadendron hondurense

Molinadendron hondurense is a species of plant in the family Hamamelidaceae. It is endemic to Honduras.
# Tim Irwin

Timothy Edward Irwin (born December 13, 1958) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Tennessee Volunteers and played in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 years. Most of his professional career was with the Minnesota Vikings.
In 1990, he earned his law degree and was admitted to the Tennessee bar. In 2000, he opened his own law office in Knoxville, Tennessee, where he practiced in the field of criminal defense, juvenile justice, personal injury and sports law. In 2005, he was appointed Judge of the Juvenile Court for Knox County, along with former NFL linebacker Ron McCartney.
Irwin was also a co-founder of the Catholic Youth Football League in Knoxville. The league allows children who do not have a school team to play on a faith-based team and compete together against schools in the area.

## Tim Irwin/Food City Bass Tournament

Since 1987, Irwin has sponsored the Tim Irwin/Food City Bass Tournament held in Lenoir City, Tennessee. Proceeds from the tournament benefit the Boys & Girls Clubs of the Tennessee Valley and has raised over $1 million since 1990. In recognition of his efforts, Irwin was inducted into the Boys & Girls Clubs of America Alumni Hall of Fame on May 14, 2009, in Atlanta, Georgia.
# Hasan Hüseyin Korkmazgil

Hasan Hüseyin Korkmazgil (4 March 1927 – 26 February 1984) was a leading Turkish socialist realist poet.
He was born in Gürün, Sivas Province. After completing his studies, he became a teacher. However he was banned from his occupation due to political reasons, which would not leave him alone for a lifetime.
His first poem was published in 1959. His poetry became famous with its notable goodwill, wisdom and social stance and touched on themes varying from social and political problems to pain and hope within life.

## Works

* Kavel (1963)
* Temmuz Bildirisi (1965)
* Kızılırmak (1966)
* Kızılkuğu (1971)
* Ağlasun Ayşafağı (1972)
* Oğlak (1972)
* Acıyı Bal Eyledik (1973).
* Kelepçemin Karasında Bir Ak Güvercin (1974)
* Koçero Vatan Şiiri (1976)
* Haziran'da Ölmek Zor (1977)
* Filizkıran Fırtınası (1981)
* Acılara Tutunmak (1981)
* Işıklarla Oynamayın (1982)
* Tohumlar Tuz İçinde (1988)
* Kandan Kına Yakılmaz (1989)
# Muzzey

Muzzey may refer to:

## People with the surname

* David P. Muzzey (1838–1910), American lawyer.
* David Saville Muzzey (1870-1965), American historian.
* Kerry Muzzey (born 1970), American classical and film and television composer.
# Toma Department

Toma is a department or commune of Nayala Province in western Burkina Faso. Its capital is the town of Toma. According to the 2019 census the department has a total population of 39,109.

## Towns and villages

* Toma (15,851 inhabitants) (capital)
* Goa (651 inhabitants)
* Goussi (516 inhabitants)
* Koin (3,330 inhabitants)
* Kolan (955 inhabitants)
* Konti (345 inhabitants)
* Niémé (650 inhabitants)
* Nyon (551 inhabitants)
* Pankélé (1,934 inhabitants)
* Raotenga (242 inhabitants)
* Sawa (848 inhabitants)
* Semba (531 inhabitants)
* Sien (707 inhabitants)
* Siépa (730 inhabitants)
* Tô (1,354 inhabitants)
* Yayo (175 inhabitants)
* Zouma (2,964 inhabitants)
# Vauquois

Vauquois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
During World War 1, Vauquois was the site of violent mine warfare, also in connection with the Battle of Verdun (1916). From 1915 to 1918, French and German tunneling units fired 519 separate mines at Vauquois, and the German gallery network beneath the village hill (the Butte de Vauquois) grew to a length of 17 kilometres (11 mi). Vauquois was destroyed and many huge craters and dugouts remain.
The French papyrologist Jean Maspero (1885–1915) died in Vauquois, as did biologist Auguste Chaillou.
# Mesopotamian himri

The Mesopotamian himri (Carasobarbus luteus) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Carasobarbus.
# Ernest Anderson III

Ernest Anderson III is a New York City based jazz guitarist and bassist. He has played with or done recordings with Rhys Chatham, is a frequent collaborator of Martin Bisi, and is currently a member of Marc Edwards Slipstream Time Travel.
# Francisco Miguel Duarte

Francisco Miguel Duarte, also known by the nickname Chico Sapateiro (18 December 1907 – 21 May 1988) was a Portuguese writer and a regional leader in the Portuguese Communist Party. He was a poet, whose principal subjects are revolution and the Portuguese people. Among his best known works is a poem in honor of the memory of Catarina Eufémia, his fellow countrywoman, since the author, like Eufémia, was a native of Baleizão, a village near Beja in the south of Portugal. He is also known for his book Das Prisões à Liberdade.

## Imprisonment

He was the leader of the regional committee of the Portuguese Communist Party in Algarve. His imprisonment in 1947 seriously weakened that provincial organization. He was the last political prisoner, remaining alone for six months, in the concentration camp of Tarrafal - the penal colony of Cape Verde - before being transferred, again, to Lisbon on January 26, 1954, where he was imprisoned first in Aljube and then in Caxias prison.

## Election

He was elected a member of the Portuguese parliament by the constituency of Beja in the election of April 25, 1975, the first free election after 48 years of dictatorship.
# Tuba Mirum (Paus)

Tuba Mirum is a concerto for tuba and orchestra by the Norwegian composer Marcus Paus. The work was commissioned by the Oslo Philharmonic and written specifically for the tubist August Schieldrop. It was first performed in 2021 by Schieldrop and the Oslo Philharmonic under their chief conductor Klaus Mäkelä, and the premiere was also broadcast by the Norwegian national broadcaster, NRK. The work has a duration of 20 minutes. The work is described by the Norwegian national encyclopedia Store norske leksikon as one of Paus' major works. The work was positively received by Norwegian classical music critics, and NRK's music critic Stein Eide described the work as a key new tuba concerto.
Paus said that "all instruments have their pioneers for the development of the instrument, and Schieldrop is one of those musicians who at an early age has begun to feel that the available repertoire has become too narrow. The title refers both to the instrument as a far-reaching miracle in the hands of a virtuoso soloist, but also to sequences from the Catholic death mass "Dies Irae", from which it borrows the title and musical iconography."
# Ophyx

Ophyx is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae.

## Species

* Ophyx bethunei Holloway, 1984
* Ophyx bilinea Holloway, 1984
* Ophyx chionopasta (Hampson, 1926)
* Ophyx crinipes (Felder & Rogenhofer 1874) (Indonesia, Papua New Guinea)
* Ophyx deformata Holloway, 1984
* Ophyx elliptica Holloway, 1984
* Ophyx eurrhoa Lower, 1903 (Australia)
* Ophyx excisa (Hulstaert, 1924)
* Ophyx inextrema (Prout, 1926)
* Ophyx loxographa (Bethune-Baker, 1908)
* Ophyx maculosus Holloway, 1979
* Ophyx meeki (Bethune-Baker, 1908)
* Ophyx ochroptera Guenée, 1852 (Australia)
* Ophyx owgarra (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
* Ophyx prereducta Holloway, 1984
* Ophyx pseudoptera (Lower, 1903) (Australia)
* Ophyx reflexa Holloway, 1984
* Ophyx striata (Hampson, 1926)
* Ophyx talesea Holloway, 1984
* Ophyx triangulata Holloway, 1984

## Former species

* Ophyx pratti (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
* Ophyx trifasciata (Swinhoe, 1905)
# Muzzano

Muzzano may refer to:

## Places
### Italy

* Muzzano, Piedmont, a comune in the Province of Biella

### Switzerland

* Muzzano, Switzerland, a comune in the Canton of Ticino
# Ulmus 'Fuente Umbria'

The cultivar Ulmus 'Fuente Umbria' was raised from seed collected in 1995 from an elm resembling Ulmus minor growing in a field at Fuente Umbria west of Valencia (39°25′23″N 0°56′46″W﻿ / ﻿39.42306°N 0.94611°W﻿ / 39.42306; -0.94611), by researchers at the Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Montes, Universidad Politėcnica de Madrid. 'Fuente Umbria' is one of seven cultivars found to have a very high resistance to Dutch Elm Disease, on a par with, if not greater than, the hybrid cultivar 'Sapporo Autumn Gold'. However, retrospective DNA analysis has revealed that the clone has Ulmus pumila DNA, the species introduced to Spain at the end of the 16th century, and has consequently been dropped from the programme.
'Fuente Umbria' was introduced to the UK in 2017, by Hampshire & Isle of Wight Branch, Butterfly Conservation, as part of an assessment of DED-resistant cultivars as potential hosts of the endangered White-letter Hairstreak.

## Description

'Fuente Umbria' is comparatively slow growing, achieving a rate of 52 cm per annum in the trials at Puerta de Hierro, Madrid. The branches, which have corky tissue, are erect, forming an irregular crown. The leaves, on 10 mm petioles, are ovate, typically acuminate at the apex, the average length and width 76 × 45 mm, the margins doubly serrate. Foliar density relative to 'Sapporo Autumn Gold' is described as 'medium'. The leaves are the first to flush of the seven Madrid clones where grown in southern England, in mid March.

## Cultivation

The cultivar has been evaluated at four sites across Spain, while specimens were planted in England in 2017 at Butterfly Conservation's elm trial plantations in Hampshire, and at Grange Farm Arboretum, Lincolnshire.

## Accessions
### Europe

* Grange Farm Arboretum, Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. no. 1266. One small whip planted 2017.