OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FIBA Under-21 World Championship

The FIBA Under-21 World Championship was a men's under-21-only basketball competition organized by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA). It was known as the FIBA 22 & Under World Championship before FIBA lowered the age limit to 21 years in December 1998, and had its name changed to World Championship for Young Men. The competition adopted its final name in 2004. FIBA later discontinued the world championship for this age group.

## Summaries

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third Place Match | Third Place Match | Third Place Match |
| Year | Host | Champion | Score | Second Place | Third Place | Score | Fourth Place |
| 1993 | Valladolid | United States | 87–73 | France | Brazil | 79–76 | Italy |
| 1997 | Melbourne | Australia | 88–73 | Puerto Rico | Yugoslavia | 84–72 | Argentina |
| 2001 | Saitama | United States | 89–80 | Croatia | Argentina | 87–82 | Dominican Republic |
| 2005 | Mar del Plata | Lithuania | 65–63 | Greece | Canada | 79–74 | Australia |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Australia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Lithuania | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Croatia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | France | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Greece | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Puerto Rico | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Argentina | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | Brazil | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | Canada | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | FR Yugoslavia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (11 entries) | Totals (11 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Participation details

| Team | 1993 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 | Total |
| Angola | 10th | | | | 1 |
| Argentina | 6th | 4th | 3rd | 6th | 4 |
| Australia | 8th | 1st | 8th | 4th | 4 |
| Brazil | 3rd | | | | 1 |
| Canada | | | | 3rd | 1 |
| China | | 12th | | 11th | 2 |
| Chinese Taipei | 12th | | | | 1 |
| Croatia | | | 2nd | | 1 |
| Dominican Republic | | | 4th | | 1 |
| Egypt | | 10th | 9th | | 2 |
| France | 2nd | | | | 1 |
| Greece | 5th | | | 2nd | 2 |
| Iran | | | | 12th | 1 |
| Israel | 9th | | 7th | 10th | 3 |
| Italy | 4th | | | | 1 |
| Japan | | | 11th | | 1 |
| South Korea | 11th | 9th | 12th | | 3 |
| Lithuania | | 8th | | 1st | 2 |
| New Zealand | | 11th | | | 1 |
| Nigeria | | | | 9th | 1 |
| Puerto Rico | | 2nd | | 7th | 2 |
| Qatar | | | 10th | | 1 |
| Slovenia | | | 6th | 8th | 2 |
| Spain | 7th | 7th | 5th | | 3 |
| Turkey | | 6th | | | 1 |
| United States | 1st | 5th | 1st | 5th | 4 |
| FR Yugoslavia | | 3rd | | | 1 |
| Total | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | |
# USA TAP OPEN

USA TAP OPEN was the first International Adaptive Standing Tennis tournament to take place in the United States in American history.
The inaugural tournament was held in Houston, Texas in 2016 and organized by Cindy Benzon, Jeff Bourns, Harold Graham, Enzo Amadei Jerez, and Ana Maria Rodriguez with support from the United States Tennis Association of Texas, the Houston Tennis Association, Tennis Express, and Houston's Memorial Hermann Hospital. 28 players from 11 different countries came to participate in the inaugural tournament. 1987 International Tennis Hall of Fame inductee Dennis Ralston served as tournament ambassador. The tournament served as the adaptive standing tennis world championships from 2016 to 2019 before being interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The USA TAP OPEN is part of an international tennis circuit, the TAP World Tour. The TAP World Tour was the first International circuit for professional standing adaptive tennis players. The tour was founded by Enzo Amadei and Ana Maria Rodriguez of Santiago, Chile. The United States, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Dominican Republic all have players who have competed on the tour.
The USA TAP Open helped cultivate and grow adaptive standing tennis programing and more organized tournaments in the United States and across the world.
# Minuscule 580

Minuscule 580 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1291 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.

## Description

The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 385 leaves (size 15.2 cm by 12.3 cm). It is written in one column per page, 16 lines per page. The words are written continuously without any separation.
It contains Epistula ad Carpianum, Eusebian tables, lists of the κεφαλαια are placed before every Gospel, numerals of the κεφαλαια are given at the margin, the τιτλοι, the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 233 Sections – the last in 16:5), (not the Eusebian Canons), lectionary markings, liturgical books with hagiographies (Synaxarion and Menologion).
According to Scrivener it is a beautiful manuscript.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents the textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1 and Luke 10, but in Luke 20 it belongs to the textual group Π473.

## History

The manuscript was examined and described by Paulin Martin, and by William Hatch.
Scrivener labelled it by 744.
The manuscript currently housed in at the National Library of France (Gr. 119), at Paris.
# Milner, British Columbia

Milner is a rural village (small town) and locality in the Township of Langley in the Fraser Valley of British Columbia, Canada. It is located along the British Columbia Electric Railway line (now the Southern Railway of B.C.) northeast of the City of Langley and just southwest of Fort Langley.
Local businesses include Milner Downs Equestrian Center, Milner Village Garden Centre, Milner Feed and Pet Supply Ltd., and Milner Valley Cheese.
An agricultural hall and fairground were built in Milner in 1918. The village had a stop on the Fraser Valley Branch (New Westminster–Chilliwack) of the British Columbia Electric Railway inter-urban line until 1950.

## Milner Chapel

Milner Methodist Church was founded in 1885 and the church was dedicated in April, 1886, as Langley Prairie Methodist Church, but it soon became known as Milner Methodist Church. With church union in 1925, it became Milner United Church. At various times, Milner United Church has been a part of various pastoral charges: Langley-Milner, Langley, Murrayville-Fort Langley, and Fort Langley-Milner. Preliminary discussions were held in May 1990 regarding amalgamating Milner with St. Andrew's United Church. On September 16, 1990, a report on amalgamation was discussed and approved by the Milner congregation. It was decided that morning services at Milner would be discontinued at the end of September 1990. It was also decided to hold an evening service on the fourth Sunday of every Monday, beginning on November 24, 1990. On January 1, 1991, the Milner United Church congregation of the Fort Langley-Milner pastoral charge was amalgamated with the St. Andrew's United Church congregation. The Milner property was sold, and the new one-point pastoral charge was named St. Andrew's-Fort Langley Pastoral Charge.
# Minimal algebra

Minimal algebra is an important concept in tame congruence theory, a theory that has been developed by Ralph McKenzie and David Hobby.

## Definition

A minimal algebra is a finite algebra with more than one element, in which every non-constant unary polynomial is a permutation on its domain. In simpler terms, it’s an algebraic structure where unary operations (those involving a single input) behave like permutations (bijective mappings). These algebras provide intriguing connections between mathematical concepts and are classified into different types, including affine, Boolean, lattice, and semilattice types.

## Classification

A polynomial of an algebra is a composition of its basic operations, $0$-ary operations and the projections. Two algebras are called polynomially equivalent if they have the same universe and precisely the same polynomial operations. A minimal algebra $\mathbb {M}$ falls into one of the following types (P. P. Pálfy)
* $\mathbb {M}$ is of type ${\bf {1}}$, or unary type, iff ${\rm {Pol}}~\mathbb {M} ={\rm {Pol}}\langle M,G\rangle$, where $M$ denotes the universe of $\mathbb {M}$, ${\rm {Pol~\mathbb {A} }}$ denotes the set of all polynomials of an algebra $\mathbb {A}$ and $G$ is a subgroup of the symmetric group over $M$.
* $\mathbb {M}$ is of type ${\bf {2}}$, or affine type, iff $\mathbb {M}$ is polynomially equivalent to a vector space.
* $\mathbb {M}$ is of type ${\bf {3}}$, or Boolean type, iff $\mathbb {M}$ is polynomially equivalent to a two-element Boolean algebra.
* $\mathbb {M}$ is of type ${\bf {4}}$, or lattice type, iff $\mathbb {M}$ is polynomially equivalent to a two-element lattice.
* $\mathbb {M}$ is of type ${\bf {5}}$, or semilattice type, iff $\mathbb {M}$ is polynomially equivalent to a two-element semilattice.
# Vaux-sur-Saint-Urbain

Vaux-sur-Saint-Urbain (French pronunciation:, literally Vaux on Saint-Urbain) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Herbert A. Patey

Captain Herbert Andrew Patey (25 September 1898 – 18 February 1919) was an English World War I flying ace credited with 11 aerial victories.

## World War I

Patey began his military career by joining the Royal Naval Division early in World War I. He served with them in both Egypt and Gallipoli, and was invalided back to England in September 1915. Two months later, the authorities realized he was underage, and discharged him. Nothing daunted, Patey rejoined the Royal Navy in March 1917, this time choosing the Royal Naval Air Service. Having completed his training, he was commissioned as a temporary flight sub-lieutenant on 13 November, and joined No. 10 (Naval) Squadron in January 1918, which became No. 210 Squadron RAF in April.
He began his victory string with No. 210 Squadron on 17 May, sharing in the shooting down of a Rumpler reconnaissance aircraft. On 11 June he was appointed a flight commander with the temporary rank of captain. By 3 September, his tally stood at 11, and he had been awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. Two days later, he was shot down by Ludwig Beckmann of Jasta 56. He survived the resultant crashlanding, his Sopwith Camel relatively intact, to become a prisoner of war.
On 21 September 1918, while Patey was a prisoner, his Distinguished Flying Cross was gazetted. The citation read:
    Lieutenant (Temporary Captain) Herbert Andrew Patey (Sea Patrol).
       "Whilst leading his flight on an offensive patrol eight enemy machines were encountered. Captain Patey was cut off from his patrol by two of the enemy who got on his tail and continued in that position until within 2,000 feet of the ground, at which point his machine was hit in the petrol tank. Notwithstanding his serious handicap, he turned four times on his pursuers, destroying one, and driving the remainder away. On previous occasions this officer has destroyed two enemy machines and brought down two more out of control, and, in company with other pilots, he has assisted in destroying or bringing down out of control five additional enemy aircraft."

## Post World War I

Patey was repatriated after the armistice at the end of World War I; he arrived home on Christmas Eve, 1918. He became a victim of the 1918 flu pandemic, dying of double pneumonia in West Hampstead on 18 February 1919.
Herbert Andrew Patey was buried in Plot P. 2. 38 of Hampstead Cemetery, Hampstead, England.

## Legacy

Herbert Patey's Sopwith Camel survived him. After being repaired and flown by the Germans until the end of the war, it was taken to Berlin for exhibit in an aviation museum. The advent of World War II saw it moved to Kraków, Poland, and stored to escape bombing raids. The Polish Aviation Museum recently restored it; restoration was basically complete by mid-2010.
# Pierrot Lunaire (band)

Pierrot Lunaire was an Avant-prog/Progressive folk band from Italy.
The band formed in 1974 and was originally named Primtemps.
Two albums were released: a self-titled one in 1974 and Gudrun in 1976. They are quite different in style, the first being more based upon normal song structure though still being quite experimental, and the second being more free-form and experimental than the first. Gudrun is regarded as a classic by many fans of progressive rock.
The band appears on the Nurse with Wound list.

## Discography

* Pierrot Lunaire (1974)
* Gudrun (1976)
# Finn McCools Fingers

Finn McCools Fingers (or "Shantemon Stone Row") are a set of five standing stones on Shantemon mountain in County Cavan. The name is derived from the story that giant Celtic warrior Fionn mac Cumhaill lost a hand in battle. The stones are arranged in a south-east/north-west orientation.
# FOBANA

The Federation of Bangladeshi Associations in North America (FOBANA), is one of the oldest Bangladeshi organizations in North America. Established in 1987, the organization's primary goal is to organize annual conventions across the country hosted by various member Bangladeshi associations.
The organization is registered in Washington, D.C., and received its 501(c)(3) status in 2007.

## History

The Federation of Bangladeshi Associations in North America was formed in 1987 as an umbrella organization for the numerous Bangladeshi associations in the United States and Canada. As of 2021, it consisted of "almost 75 member organizations".

## Activities

FOBANA organizes an annual convention hosted by one or more FOBANA member organizations. The convention is award at the annual general meeting two years in advance so that the host organization has enough time to prepare for the convention successfully.
The first FOBANA convention was held in Washington, D.C. in 1987. Since then, the annual convention has become the organization's flagship event. It is held over the Labor Day weekend in a different North American city each year. Although the organization claims to be non-political, in 1994, 1995, and 1996, political factions of FOBANA staged parallel conventions. Competing factions again held separate conventions in 2008.
Political scientist Ahrar Ahmad describes the convention as "a particularly glittering affair", which attracts thousands of attendees. There are cultural performances by leading entertainers from Bangladesh, speakers and discussions on Bangladeshi topics, and vendors of various Bengali products. Participants come to renew acquaintances, enjoy a feeling of community, and expose their children to their ancestral homeland's culture. According to sociologist Habibul Haque Khondker, "many Bangladeshi professionals also attend such events to display their high professional and class status."

## Leadership

FOBANA organization is run by the elected executive committee, which consists of five (5) elected executive team members, Nine (9) outstanding members and thirteen (17) executive member organizations. The executive team consists of a Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, Executive Secretary, Joint Executive Secretary and Treasurer. These elected members resolves organizational issues through regular monthly meetings.
In 2009, FOBANA formed a special standing committees to effectively execute and expand the social, cultural and economic activities related to Bangladeshis living in North America. Currently there are twenty-five standing committees supporting all organizational and social/cultural affairs.
# Minuscule 584

Minuscule 584 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1010 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. The manuscript is lacunose. It was labelled by Scrivener as 453.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 319 leaves (size 18.5 cm by 13.5 cm) with only one lacuna (Matthew 1:1-20). It is written in one column per page, 20 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (bigger sections) and according to the Ammonian Sections (smaller sections). The lists of the κεφαλαια are placed before every Gospel, numerals of the κεφαλαια are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι on the top. Numerals of the Ammonian sections (in Mark 234 sections, the last in 16:9), with references to the Eusebian Canons, whose are given in the same line as number of Ammonian Sections (see Minuscule 112, 583).
It contains Epistula ad Carpianum, Eusebian tables at the beginning of the manuscript. It contains lectionary markings at the margin, incipits, subscriptions at the end of books, and marginal notes. It is very tastefully decorated. Some marginal corrections were made by the first hand in vermilion.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. According to Claremont Profile Method it represents the textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20. It creates cluster with Codex Athous Dionysiou.
It lacks the Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11).

## History

It is dated by the INTF to the 10th-century.
The manuscript currently housed in at the Biblioteca Palatina (Ms. Parm. 65), at Parma.
# Tucholke

Tucholke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* April Genevieve Tucholke, American author
* Jana Tucholke (born 1981), German discus thrower
* Maja Tucholke (born 1979), German rower
# Voices of Babylon (song)

"Voices of Babylon" is a song by English rock band the Outfield, taken from their third studio album Voices of Babylon. It was written by guitarist John Spinks, produced by Spinks, David Kahne, and David Leonard, and released as the lead single from the album in March 1989.
It became the band's biggest hit on Billboard's Album Rock Tracks chart, peaking at number two; it was also a top 30 hit in the U.S., peaking at number 25 on the Hot 100. Outside the U.S., the song fared less well, but represented the band's top single peak in the United Kingdom (although only at No. 78).

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 162 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 39 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 78 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 25 |
| US Album Rock Tracks (Billboard) | 2 |
| West Germany (Official German Charts) | 57 |
# Mgandu

Mgandu is an administrative ward in the Manyoni District of the Singida Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 15,129 people in the ward, from 13,788 in 2012.
# Mix 107

Mix 107 was an Independent Local Radio station, based in High Wycombe, England. It developed from an AM licence known as Elevenseventy and its successor operation Swan FM. The brand was a result of ownership by The Local Radio Company, owners of Mix 96 in neighbouring Aylesbury. Mix 107's building was the head office for the TLRC – a group with 22 other radio stations nationwide prior to its takeover by UKRD Group.
The station closed at 10am on 1 July 2009.
# Herbert A. Gill

Herbert Abraham Gill (October 12, 1856 – November 27, 1936) was an American civil servant, auditor, stenographer, and businessman. Gill served as the acting commissioner of the United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries from 1895 to 1896. He was also the founder and president of H.A. Gill & Son Inc., a real estate development company in the Washington, D.C. area.

## Early life and family

Gill was born on October 12, 1856, in New York City. He was married to Monita Wederstrandt Smith and they had four children.

## Career
### United States Fish Commission

In the late 1870s, Gill began working for the Smithsonian Institution as a stenographer, and began working for the United States Fish Commission in May 1876 as a disbursing agent and auditing officer. In the 1880s, Gill was appointed as chief clerk of the commission. In 1880, Gill helped to plan the U.S. government's involvement in the Berlin Fishery Expedition. In 1890, Gill testified to the U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Fisheries during their investigation of the commission.
Following the death of Commissioner Marshall McDonald in 1895, Gill assumed the role of Acting Commissioner. Gill served in the post until the appointment of John J. Brice the following year. While in the post, Gill helped to establish the commission's Division of Propagation and Distribution of Food Fishes. He also worked with the U.S. Congress to regulate Alaskan salmon fishing with closed seasons, spawning escapement requirements, and net restrictions.

### Business career

Gill was an active member of the Cosmos Club from 1879 to 1884. In 1888, Gill began buying and selling land in Brookland, a new suburban development in Washington, D.C. During that period, he acquired over forty land deeds and began developing properties. In 1892, he sold his land in Rosemount Park to the U.S. government for $1 to help establish Rock Creek Park.
In 1908, he formally established H.A. Gill & Son Inc. with his son Theodore. In 1917, Gill was a founding board member of the Washington Real Estate Board to institute standard real estate fees and a code of ethics. Gill was also the auditor of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for several years.

## Death

Gill died in 1936 aged 80. He is interred at Oak Hill Cemetery.
# P. Ramachandrapuram

P.Ramachandrapuram is a panchayat Village in Virudhunagar district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. P.Ramachandrapuram is also called as Pudhuchennelkulam. This village is under the control of Srivilliputhur Block.

## Geography

P.Ramachandrapuram is located at 9°26′24″N 77°38′25″E﻿ / ﻿9.4398859°N 77.6403808°E﻿ / 9.4398859; 77.6403808. It is located next to Chatrapatti.

## Politics

P.Ramachandrapuram moved to Srivilliputhur (State Assembly Constituency) & Tenkasi (Lok Sabha constituency) after 2009.

## Schools

R. Krishnasamy Primary School.
R. Krishnasamy Govt Hr Sec School.

## Notable personalities

* Freedom fighter R. Krishnasamy Naidu was an Indian politician and former Member of Madras State Legislative Assembly.

## Adjacent communities

vtePlaces adjacent to P. Ramachandrapuram :
Mamsapuram, Vanniyampatti
Srivilliputhur
Malli, Virudhunagar
Rajapalayam
P.Ramachandrapuram
Sivakasi
Chatrapatti
Keelarajakularaman
Alankulam, Sattur :