OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meng Man

Meng Man (Chinese: 蒙曼; pinyin: Méng Màn; born 28 January 1975) is a Chinese scholar and a professor at the College of History and Culture, Minzu University of China. She is best known for conducting lecture series about Chinese literature on the CCTV-10 television programme Lecture Room.

## Biography

Meng was born in 1975 in Pingquan, Chengde, Hebei province, to an ethnic Manchu family. Her parents graduated from Tianjin Foreign Studies University. Her elder aunt was a university student in the 1950s and became the first headmistress in her hometown.
She entered the Minzu University of China in September 1992, majoring in history, where she graduated in July 1999. Two months later, she was accepted to Peking University, where she completed her doctor's degree in history under the direction of Rong Xinjiang (荣新江). After graduation, she taught there.
In November 2007, she regularly gave lectures on Wu Zetian on the television programme Lecture Room shown on CCTV-10. Since then, she has conducted four lecture series–Wu Zetian, Princess Taiping (2008), The Song of Everlasting Sorrow (2009), The Wonderful Sui Dynasty (2010) and Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei (2013).
In January 2017, she became a judge at the China Central Television (CCTV) program Chinese Poetry Congress. On June 23, she was elected a delegate to the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Works

* 蒙曼说唐：长恨歌 [Meng Man commentary the Tang Dynasty: The Song of Everlasting Sorrow] (in Chinese). Xi'an, Shaanxi: Shaanxi Normal University Press. 2010. ISBN 9787561349533.
* Meng Man shuo Tang. Tang xuan zong 蒙曼说唐：唐玄宗 [Meng Man commentary the Tang Dynasty: Emperor Xuanzong] (in Chinese). Xi'an, Shaanxi: Shaanxi Normal University Press. 2013. ISBN 9787561366684.
* 武则天 [Wu Zetian] (in Chinese). Nanning, Guangxi: Guangxi Normal University. 2015. ISBN 9787549564132.
* 太平公主和她的时代 [Princess Taiping and Her Age] (in Chinese). Xinxing Press. 2016. ISBN 9787513321556.
* 蒙曼说隋：隋文帝杨坚（上） [Meng Man commentary the Sui Dynasty: Emperor Wen of Sui (Volume 1)] (in Chinese). Nanchang, Jiangxi: Jiangxi People's Publishing House. 2011. ISBN 9787210048459.
* 蒙曼说隋：隋文帝杨坚（下） [Meng Man commentary the Sui Dynasty: Emperor Wen of Sui (Volume 2)] (in Chinese). Nanchang, Jiangxi: Jiangxi People's Publishing House. 2011. ISBN 9787210048442.
* 蒙曼说隋：隋炀帝杨广（上） [Meng Man commentary the Sui Dynasty: Emperor Yang of Sui (Volume 1)] (in Chinese). Wuhan, Hubei: Changjiang Literature & Art Press. 2012. ISBN 9787535457653.
* 蒙曼说隋：隋炀帝杨广（下） [Meng Man commentary the Sui Dynasty: Emperor Yang of Sui (Volume 2)] (in Chinese). Wuhan, Hubei: Changjiang Literature & Art Press. 2012. ISBN 9787535457646.
# Pablo Gutiérrez

Pablo Gutiérrez is a Spanish writer. He studied journalism in Seville but now works as a school teacher in Cadiz.
He published his first book Rosas, restos de alas y otros relatos in 2008, and won the "Tormenta en un vaso" prize. He has since published several more books, the most recent of which is La tercera clase (2023).
Gutierrez has also written for the theatre. His 2001 play Carne de cerdo was a finalist for the Miguel Romero Esteo Prize for Playwriting.
In 2010, he was named by Granta magazine as one of the best young writers in the Spanish language.

## Books

* Rosas, restos de alas y otros relatos (2008, La Fábrica).
* Nada es crucial (2010, Lengua de Trapo).
* Ensimismada correspondencia (2012, Lengua de Trapo).
* Democracia (2012, Seix Barral).
* Los libros repentinos (2015, Seix Barral)
* Cabezas cortadas (2018, Seix Barral)
* El síndrome de Bergerac (2020, Edebé)
* La tercera clase (2023, La navaja suiza)

## Theatre

* Carne de cerdo (2001, Junta de Andalucía)
# Ensemble Aleph

The Ensemble Aleph is a French musical ensemble composed of performing musicians and composers created in 1983.
The members of this collective are currently: Dominique Clément - clarinet, Sylvie Drouin - piano, Jean-Charles François - percussion, Monica Jordan - voice, Christophe Roy - cello, Noëmi Schindler - violin and Michel Pozmanter - conductor.

## History

Since its creation, the Ensemble Aleph has been developing collective projects and sharing musical techniques and practices with young and varied audiences, notably within the framework of the International Forum of Young Composers (project selected in 2000 by the European Commission "Culture 2000 Programme", with 61 composers from 26 countries - 7th Forum in 2014). In 2008, the Ensemble created the LIEU, Laboratoire Instrumental Européen, which brings together international musicians, ensembles and composers around musical creation. This programme was named "Live In Lieu" in 2013.

## Selected discography

* Mauricio Kagel: La Rose des vents (2015/2016, 2CDs Evidence Classics [fr] EVCD030). OCLC 1005721479
# USS Electra

USS Electra has been the name of two ships in the service of the United States Navy. Both ships are named after the star Electra, which in turn is named for Electra the daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra in Greek mythology.
* USS Electra (1843), a barque purchased by the navy in 1847
* USS Electra (AKA-4), an Arcturus-class attack cargo ship launched in 1941
# Thoressa sitala

Thoressa sitala, the Tamil ace or Sitala ace, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae found in south India.<

## Description

   Male. Upperside blackish-brown. Forewing with two small sub-apical spots, the lower a little the larger, two small spots within the cell near its end, placed inwards obliquely, close to its upper and lower margins; and two small discal spots in the median intersspaces also inwardly obliquely, and well separated from each other, all the spots ochreous-white and semi-diaphanous. Hindwing without markings, the middle portion of the wing with some long, ochreous hairs. Cilia of both wings ochreous, with brown patches at the vein ends in the forewing only. Underside. Forewing with more than the lower half of the wing blackish-brown; the apical and costal portions broadly ferruginous-ochreous; the spots as on the upperside. Hindwing uniformly ferruginous-ochreous, two whitish dots in the median inter spaces, sometimes very obscure, two obscure ochreous spots close together between them and the anal angle, very obscure and often not traceable. Antennae black, dotted with white on the underside, the apical half of the club ferruginous, the basal half white beneath; palpi, head and body and the legs blackish-brown; palpi beneath and the pectus grey.
   Female like the male, the spots on the forewing larger, an extra spot on the middle of the sub-median vein, in a line with the two discal spots.

## Life cycle

* Larva
* Head (larva)
* Pupa
# Verfassungsblog

Verfassungsblog (lit. 'constitution blog') is an academic blog published in German and English, which focuses on the constitutional law of Germany and Europe in general. It was founded on 30 July 2009 by Maximilian Steinbeis [de] and is now published in cooperation with the Berlin Institute for Advanced Study and Humboldt University Berlin.

## Content

Maximilian Steinbeis [de], a Berlin-based lawyer and journalist, opened the blog on 30 July 2009, stating that his blog was the first German-language blog on constitutional law. Beginning as a personal blog, Steinbeis soon invited others to publish their contributions on the website. The blog initially focused on German law, eventually broadening its focus to constitutional law in Europe. In 2011, it began to cooperate with the Berlin Institute for Advanced Study. Verfassungsblog publishes content in four categories: blog posts, debates between multiple scholars, podcasts, and an editorial section. It is open access and all content published on the website receives a DOI for long-time archival. More than 1,000 people have published on the blog; contributors include Jürgen Habermas, Pedro Cruz Villalón, Giuliano Amato, and Yuval Shany. As of 2020, Steinbeis is still the chief editor of the blog.

## Reception

The "Recht im Kontext" research association's external evaluation described the blog as "one of the most interesting and most widely read forums for constitutional law and policy" and a "must read" for legal scholars who research constitutional law in Europe. The School of Transnational Governance at the European University Institute described the blog as "one of the leading blogs on constitutional law in Europe". Der Tagesspiegel described it as "an important discourse platform for European law".
The 2020 European Commission rule of law report stated that Verfassungsblog is "A widely read platform for discussions on rule of law related topics [that] has gained in importance over recent years and has become a forum for both domestic as well as European discussions on the rule of law."
Verfassungsblog has been cited in case law, including by Germany's Federal Court of Justice and the Supreme Court of Poland.
# Hapupe

Hapupe is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Martin Hardie

Martin Hardie may refer to:
* Martin Hardie (footballer)
* Martin Hardie (artist)
# Phylloxerina

Phylloxerina is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Phylloxeridae.
The species of this genus are found in Northern America.
Species:
* Phylloxerina capreae Börner, 1942
* Phylloxerina daphnoidis Iglisch, 1965
# Ephysteris sporobolella

Ephysteris sporobolella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Bernard Landry in 2010. It is found on the Galápagos Islands.
The length of the forewings is 2.8-3.9 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from January to June and in November.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the host plant, Sporobolus virginicus.
# Tösh

Tösh is a village in Kara-Darya rural community, Suzak District, Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 4579 in 2021.
# Uwe Wolf (musicologist)

Uwe Wolf (born 1961) is a German musicologist. He worked for the Johann Sebastian Bach Institute in Göttingen and Bach-Archiv Leipzig, where he developed the Bach Digital website. Since 2011, he has been chief editor of Carus-Verlag, editing the 2013 edition of Monteverdi's Vespro della Beata Vergine, among others.

## Career

Born in Kassel, Wolf studied musicology, and also history and auxiliary sciences of history at the University of Tübingen and Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, achieving his doctorate in 1991. He then worked as a research assistant at the Johann Sebastian Bach Institute in Göttingen to 2003. From 2004 his work was based in Leipzig, initially as scientific assistant of the project Bach-Repertorium of the Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities. He then worked at the Bach-Archiv Leipzig from 2005 to 2011, as director of a research department, being responsible for the new design of the Bach Museum Leipzig [de], and for the digital project Bach Digital. Wolf used micro X-ray fluorescence analysis to distinguish the writing of Johann Sebastian Bach and his son Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach in the score of the Mass in B minor, based on the differing amounts of lead in the two inks that were used. He edited the Mass in B minor in the revised version of the Neue Bach-Ausgabe.
Wolf has been chief editor (Cheflektor) for Carus-Verlag in Stuttgart from 2011, succeeding Günter Graulich, the founder of the publishing house. He has lectured at universities in Göttingen, Pavia/Cremona and Leipzig. He is a member of the editorial board for several complete editions.

## Publications

Wolf has been one of the editors of the Neue Bach-Ausgabe and its revised version. He co-edited C. P. E. Bach: The Complete Works, and other complete editions. Wolf edited the series of selected works by Gottfried August Homilius. He published research of music history of the 17th and 18th centuries, as well as on the technique of editing, among other topics.
His publications for Carus include:
* Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach: Magnificat (2014)
* Johann Sebastian Bach: Mass in B minor (2012)
* Claudio Monteverdi: Vespro della Beata Vergine (2013)
The critical edition of Monteverdi's Vespers received acclaim, as serving both small ensembles and choirs, and different instrumental realisations.
# Thorey-sous-Charny

Thorey-sous-Charny (French pronunciation:, literally Thorey under Charny) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Verfeil

Verfeil is the name of the following communes in France:
* Verfeil, Haute-Garonne, in the Haute-Garonne department
* Verfeil, Tarn-et-Garonne, in the Tarn-et-Garonne department
# Hardeland hydroelectric power station

Hardeland hydroelectric power station is a power plant in Etne in western Norway. The site is owned and operated by Haugaland Kraft.
The station uses water from two sets of reservoirs. Hardeland H is a 400 m vertical fall from Løkjelsvatnet, while Hardeland K uses Grindheimsvatnet, Ilsvatnet, Basurde-/Krokavatnet and Hjørnås via a 305 m fall from the Hjørnås lake.
Hardeland is connected to the grid with a 22 kV line to Litledalen. The site uses three pelton wheels with 14 MW generators, and average yearly output is 123 GWh.
# Todoroki

Todoroki (written: 轟 or 轟木 or 等々力) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kenjiro Todoroki (轟 賢二郎, born 1975), Japanese sailor
* Toshiharu Todoroki (轟木 利治, born 1960), Japanese politician
* Yu Todoroki (轟 悠), Japanese actress
* Yukiko Todoroki (轟 夕起子, 1917–1967), Japanese actress
* Todoroki Buhē (轟 武兵衛, 1818–1873), Japanese swordsman and kokugakusha

## Fictional characters

* Kakeru Todoroki (轟 駆流), protagonist of the anime series Chō Soku Henkei Gyrozetter
* Licht Jekylland Todoroki (リヒト・ジキルランド・轟), a character in the manga series Servamp
* Raichi Todoroki (轟 雷市), a character in the manga series Ace of Diamond
* Shoto Todoroki (轟 焦凍), a character in the manga series My Hero Academia
* Shu Todoroki, a character in the film Cars 2
* Yachiyo Todoroki (轟 八千代), a character in the manga series Working!!
# Maroga paragypsa

Maroga paragypsa is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1901. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
The wingspan is about 40 mm. The forewings are creamy white, sparsely irrorated (sprinkled) with some minute blackish scales, which become somewhat ochreous towards the base. The hindwings are creamy white, the basal and inner marginal areas clothed with long yellowish hairs.
# Melanotaenium

The Melanotaenium is a genus of smut fungi in the family Melanotaeniaceae.
It includes species such as smut fungus Melanotaenium cingens (Beck) Magnus which was found parasitizing Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill. (Plantaginaceaefamily) on Chornomorsky (Tendra Island, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine) in 2007.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Melanotaenium adoxae (Bref.) S. Ito (1935)
* Melanotaenium antirrhini Vienn.-Bourg. ex Vánky (1990)
* Melanotaenium apludae Thirum. & M.C. Sriniv. (1964)
* Melanotaenium arthraxonis (Thirum. & Pavgi) Vánky (1997)
* Melanotaenium arundinellae M.S. Patil (1992)
* Melanotaenium byzovae Schwarzman (1960)
* Melanotaenium cingens (Beck) Magnus (1892)
* Melanotaenium dimeriae A.R. Patil, T.M. Patil & M.S. Patil (2004)
* Melanotaenium echinochloae M.S. Patil (1992)
* Melanotaenium endogenum (Unger) de Bary (1874)
* Melanotaenium eragrostidis A.R. Patil, T.M. Patil & M.S. Patil (2004)
* Melanotaenium euphorbiae (L.W. Lenz) M.D. Whitehead & Thirum. (1953)
* Melanotaenium gunnerae G.P. Clinton ex Vánky & R. Bauer (1998)
* Melanotaenium hypogaeum (Tul. & C. Tul.) Schellenb. (1911)
* Melanotaenium jaapii Magnus (1911)
* Melanotaenium metzii A.R. Patil, T.M. Patil & M.S. Patil (2004)
* Melanotaenium spermacoces Thirum., Patel, G.W. Dhande & V.V. Bhatt (1956)
* Melanotaenium tochinaianum S. Ito (1935)
* Melanotaenium tuberculatae M.S. Patil (1992)
* Melanotaenium urochloae M.S. Patil (1992)
# Martin Wagner (architect)

Martin Wagner (1885–1957) was a German architect, city planner, and author, best known as the driving force behind the construction of modernist housing projects in interwar Berlin.

## Germany

Tall, angular, loyally Socialist, and uncompromising in his opinions, Wagner was educated at the Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin) and worked as a draftsman in the office of planner Hermann Muthesius, before being appointed the City Building Commissioner for Schöneberg in 1918 (now an inner-city area of Berlin).
He served as the chief city planner of Berlin from 1925, and most of Berlin's Modernist Housing Estates, now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, were constructed under his leadership. In 1924, he founded the building society GEHAG [de], which was responsible for seventy percent of Berlin's housing built from 1924 through 1933, amounting to many thousands of residential units.
Wagner was more planner than design-architect, and few individual building designs are directly attributable to him. His role was parallel to Ernst May's role in Frankfurt-am-Main: the leader of a large-scale effort to standardize building requirements, rationalize construction practice, organize industrial suppliers and labor unions, all in the effort to mass-produce housing.
In his German projects Wagner was a frequent collaborator with German landscape architect Leberecht Migge.
As the Nazis came to power in the early 1930s, Wagner fell under increasing pressure and suspicion as a committed Social Democrat and longtime member of the SPD. He was expelled from the Deutscher Werkbund in 1933 and decided to leave the country. He spent three years in Turkey in exile. His work there included the city plan for Ankara, and a brief reunion with colleague Bruno Taut.

## United States

In 1938, Wagner took a position teaching city planning at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, his immigration to the United States assisted by his colleague Walter Gropius. Among Wagner's students at the GSD were William Wurster and Catherine Bauer.
But already by 1940, his relationship with Gropius was strained. Wagner complained of Gropius abandoning the underlying social principles of modernism, and practicing modernism only as a style. On the other hand, Wagner's purism may not have been serving him well: in 1944 he produced a new city plan for Boston which called for a complete razing and restructuring of the city's entire downtown area.
Wagner took American citizenship in 1944; he served as professor at the GSD until retirement in 1951. Wagner's son Bernard Wagner was also an architect.
# Miss Chinese International Pageant 2005

The 17th Miss Chinese International Pageant, Miss Chinese International Pageant 2005 was held on January 29, 2005 in Hong Kong. The pageant was organized and broadcast by TVB in Hong Kong. Miss Chinese International 2004 Linda Chung of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada crowned Leanne Li as the new winner. Li was the fourth winner from Vancouver to win the crown and the second time a consecutive win occurred.

## Pageant information

The theme to this year's pageant is "Unlimited Beauty, Five Thousand Years of Enticement" 「美麗無限 五千年的心動」. The Masters of Ceremonies include Lawrence Cheng and Stephen Au, with Joe Ngai as the guest host during the interview round. Special performing guest was cantopop singer Eason Chan.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Chinese International 2005 | Vancouver – Leanne Li 李亞男 |
| 1st Runner-Up | New York City – Fala Chen 陳法拉 |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Melbourne – Jessica Young 楊文琪 |
| Top 5 | San Francisco – Annie Chang 張聖瑩 Hong Kong – Kate Tsui 徐子珊 |

### Special awards

* Miss Friendship: Jolene Chin 陳影雯 (Kuala Lumpur)
* Miss Gorgeous: Kate Tsui 徐子珊 (Hong Kong)

## Contestant list

| No. | Contestant Name | Represented City | Represented Country | Age | Chinese Origin |
| 1 | Gaynor CHIN 陳慧玲 | Sydney | Australia | 23 | Guangdong |
| 2 | Jessica YOUNG 楊文琪 | Melbourne | Australia | 19 | Guangdong |
| 3 | Annie CHANG 張聖瑩 | San Francisco | USA | 25 | Shanxi |
| 4 | Lisa WANG 王玥琪 | Chicago | USA | 22 | Shanghai |
| 5 | Jolene CHIN 陳影雯 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 25 | Guangdong |
| 6 | Linda TOMKO 林婉葒 | Seattle | USA | 20 | Taiwan |
| 7 | Mary SY 施佳兒 | Manila | Philippines | 21 | Guangdong |
| 8 | Patricia HON 韓穎恩 | Calgary | Canada | 20 | Chaozhou |
| 9 | Jasmine LIN 林詩惠 | Singapore | Singapore | 21 | Fujian |
| 10 | Fala CHEN 陳法拉 | New York City | USA | 22 | Zhejiang |
| 11 | Jeanette MA 馬展蔚 | Auckland | New Zealand | 19 | Zhongshan |
| 12 | Lena MA 馬艷冰 | Toronto | Canada | 17 | Jinan |
| 13 | Vivian ZHANG 張喆 | Los Angeles | USA | 22 | Beijing |
| 14 | Kelly WANG 王斯婭 | Brisbane | Australia | 18 | Shanghai |
| 15 | Leanne LI 李亞男 | Vancouver | Canada | 20 | Shanghai |
| 16 | Kimberly CHIN 陳家嘉 | Taipei | Chinese Taipei | 22 | Guangdong |
| 17 | Kate TSUI 徐子珊 | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 25 | Guangdong |
| 18 | Maria AUGUSTO WONG 王雪紅 | Lima | Peru | 24 | Taishan |
| 19 | Joyce DEJONG 何美馨 | Amsterdam | The Netherlands | 21 | Guangdong |
| 20 | Cecilia LIU 劉佳 | Montréal | Canada | 21 | Beijing |
| 21 | Elodie CHUNG 鍾美蓮 | Tahiti | French Polynesia | 21 | Guangdong |
| 22 | Pradubduen SAWANKWAN 修懿芳 | Bangkok | Thailand | 19 | Henan |

## Crossovers

Contestants who previously competed or will be competing at other international beauty pageants:

### Miss World

* 2009: Toronto, Canada: Lean Ma (Top 7)
# Pelonium

Pelonium is a genus of checkered beetles in the family Cleridae. There are about 19 described species in Pelonium.

## Species

These 19 species belong to the genus Pelonium:
* Pelonium aliciae Barr, 2005
* Pelonium bruchi Schenkling, 1908
* Pelonium carinatum Schenkling, 1908
* Pelonium crinita (Klug, 1842)
* Pelonium disconotatum Pic, 1940
* Pelonium fasciatum (LeConte, 1852)
* Pelonium formosanum Schenkling, 1912
* Pelonium granulosum Wolcott, 1909
* Pelonium guyanensis Chevrolat, 1876
* Pelonium jocosum Schenkling, 1908
* Pelonium leucophaeum (Klug, 1842)
* Pelonium luctuosum Spinola, 1844
* Pelonium maculicolle Schaeffer, 1904
* Pelonium maculiocolle Schaeffer
* Pelonium nigroaeneum Gorham, 1893
* Pelonium nigrosignatum Pic, 1940
* Pelonium peninsulare
* Pelonium scapulare Barr, 2005
* Pelonium tetrasemus (Blackwelder, 1945)
# Freddy de Vree

Freddy de Vree (3 October 1939 in Antwerp – 3 July 2004 in Antwerp), pseudonym Marie-Claire de Jonghe, was a Belgian poet, literary critic and radiomaker. The past and death play an important role in his oeuvre. He was a friend of W.F. Hermans and Sylvia Kristel.
Freddy de Vree made his literary debut in 1966 with Goudfluit (E: Golden flute). As a poet, he made his debut in 1969 with Jaja (E: Yesyes), and in the same year he published De lemen liefde (E: Love of loam).
# Nicholas Copeman

Vice Admiral Sir Nicholas Alfred Copeman, KBE, CB, DSC (28 February 1906 – 21 November 1969) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Commander-in-Chief, South Atlantic and South America Station from 1960 to 1963.

## Naval career

Copeman served in the Second World War and was deployed to Norway 1940. In 1948 he was appointed deputy director of Torpedo, Mining and Anti-Submarine Warfare at the Admiralty. He went on to be captain in charge of the 2nd Minesweeping Flotilla in 1950 and joined the Admiralty Interview Board in 1952. He was made Commanding Officer of the torpedo school HMS Vernon in 1953 and commander of the 4th Destroyer Squadron in 1955. He became Vice Controller of the Navy in 1956 and Fourth Sea Lord in 1958. He was made Commander-in-Chief, South Atlantic and South America Station in 1960 and was based in Freetown, before leaving his post and retiring in 1963.
In retirement Copeman served as Commandant of the Sunningdale Park (Civil Defence) Staff College from 1966 to 1969.