OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir Aldingar

Sir Aldingar (Roud 3969, Child 59) is an English-language folk song. Francis James Child collected three variants, two fragmentary, in The English and Scottish Popular Ballads. All three recount the tale where a rebuffed Sir Aldingar slanders his mistress, Queen Eleanor, and a miraculous champion saves her.
Various forms of the legend it recounts have been recorded in many ballads, romances, and sagas. Although many have been recounted as historical accurate, no evidence supports any such claims.

## Synopsis

Sir Aldingar is King Henry II's steward. He tries to seduce Queen Eleanor. When he fails, he puts a leper in her bed and goes to the king, saying the queen has taken a lover, and worse, a leper as that lover. The king goes to see and find the leper there.
Accused, Queen Eleanor notes that Sir Aldingar is false, and that her belief that dreams were false is disproved, because she dreamed of a beast that had stolen her crown and headdress, and would have carried her off if a merlin had not stopped it. She demands trial by combat. The king gives her forty days to find a champion. The queen's messenger is unable to find anyone for a long time, until he finds a child not four years old who will. The messenger is shocked, but the child bids him remind the queen of her dream.
Sir Aldingar does not want to fight a child, but the child insists and defeats him. Mortally wounded, the knight calls for a priest for Confession and admits to framing the queen. The leper is turned into a healthy man and becomes a steward to the king.

## Variants

The Scandavian ballad Ravengaard og Memering closely parallels this one. The heroine Gunhilda is said to have been the daughter of Canute the Great and Emma. She married in 1036 King Henry, afterwards the emperor Henry III; a century later, William of Malmesbury gave this legend as authentic history of her life, though there is no evidence for it. It was retold in the Spanish romance Olivia, the chanson de geste Doon l'Alemanz, as part of the English romance Sir Triamour, and in the legend of Genevieve of Brabant. In the Erl of Toulouse, the hero is merely a disinterested champion, a knight, but the plot is nevertheless recognizably the same as Sir Aldingar.
# Stig Lasseby

Stig Gunnar Lasseby (5 March 1925 – 8 December 1996) was a Swedish animator, director and producer. Through his company Team Film he played an important role in the history of Swedish animation.
Lasseby was born in Gällivare and was educated as a teacher of drawing. In 1955, with two classmates, he founded the animation studio AB Team Film, which by 1966 made him one of Sweden's best known animators. In 1972 the company produced Agaton Sax och bröderna Max, a television series based on the book of the same name by Nils-Olof Franzén, one of the series about the detective Agaton Sax. In 1976 they produced a series of three short films for television about Agaton Sax, and also Agaton Sax and the Byköpings Village Festival, the first full-length entirely animated Swedish film, co-produced by the Swedish Film Institute.
Team Film went on to produce two further full-length animated features, Peter-No-Tail (1981), which was a critical and popular success and was also released in several other countries, and Peter-No-Tail in Americat (1985), which had faster action and for which some of the animation and coloring was outsourced to Prague; it made less money and received a mixed critical reception.
Team Film also produced a series for small children, Totte (1973), based on books by Gunilla Wolde, and three shorts based on other children's books, Kattresan (1982), Sjörövarfilmen (1983), and Musikbussen (1994), the first two again sponsored by the Swedish Film Institute.
Lasseby also voiced Tänkande August, the computer, in the Agaton Sax films and TV series.
Lasseby created an animation school in Eksjö; in 1996 this became the first college-level animation training program in Sweden.
He died in 1996 in Hult.

## Selected filmography

* 1971 – Fido går till plugget (director, producer)
* 1972 – Agaton Sax and the Max Brothers (director, producer)
* 1976 - Agaton Sax and the Byköpings Village Festival (director, producer)
* 1976 – Agaton Sax (director, producer)
* 1981 - Peter-No-Tail (director)
* 1982 - Kattresan (producer)
* 1983 – Sjörövarfilmen (producer)
* 1985 - Peter-No-Tail in Americat (director)
* 1994 – Musikbussen (director)
# Júlio Eduardo Zamith Carrilho

Júlio Eduardo Zamith Carrilho (Pemba, 26 June 1946 – Maputo, 5 December 2021) was a Mozambican politician, long-time member of FRELIMO, as well as a university professor and author. Carrilho started his professional career as an architectural draftsman in a private architecture office in his hometown of Pemba. He moved to Lisbon in 1971 to study for his undergraduate degree (Licenciatura) in Architecture at the University of Lisbon (Escola Superior the Belas-Artes), which he completed in 1973. He held a PhD in Architecture and Environment from the Sapienza University of Rome (2006). He lived briefly in Sweden, where he fled to escape the Portuguese secret police PIDE, then returning to Maputo in September 1974, at the age of 28. Already a member of FRELIMO then, he was appointed to the Transition Government as the Secretary of State for Public Works and Housing, transitioning to the office of Minister for Public Works and Housing in the first government of independent Mozambique. He held this post between 1975 and 1978, 1980–1983 and 1983–1987, the latter as the Minister of Construction and Water. He also served as Minister of Industry and Energy between 1978 and 1980.
As the Minister of Public Works and Housing, he was responsible for overseeing the implementation in 1976 of FRELIMO's decision to nationalize all rental units in all Mozambican cities. Initially targeting only the apartment buildings within the colonial urban core of cities, known as 'cidade de cimento' (the cement city), the decision was interpreted by the population as extending also to all rental units, including those in 'subúrbios' (loosely translated as 'the suburbs'), the areas where the vast majority of the African population lived in colonial times.
He had five children – André, Elga, Katia, Ntzanzi, and Taila. André Carrilho is the son of Portuguese architect Isabel Maria de Sá Machado. Júlio Carrilho was married to Fernanda Machungo, an obstetrician and gynaecologist, who he met after joining FRELIMO. She is the sister of the late Mário da Graça Machungo, a FRELIMO politician who held various government offices since the Transition Government in 1974, including the office of Prime Minister of Mozambique (1986–1994).
Júlio Carrilho taught at the Faculty of Architecture and Physical Planning of Eduardo Mondlane University since 1993 until his retirement.
Júlio Carrilho is the author of the book Ibo: A Casa e o Tempo (2005) about the architecture of Mozambican island of Ibo.
# Lothaire

Lothaire is French masculine given name that is a modern form of the Germanic Chlothar (which is a blended form of Hlūdaz and Harjaz). People with this name include:

## Surname

* Hubert Lothaire (1865 – 1929), Belgian military officer

## Given name

* Lothaire Bluteau (born 1957), Canadian actor

## Nickname/pseudonym/stage name

* M. Lothaire pseudonym of a group of mathematicians
* Sophie Lothaire, stage name of Marguerite-Louise Odiot de Montroty, (1736–1801), French dancer, actress and director
# Malashe ka Khawuta

Malashe ka Khawuta (born late 1700s) was the younger son of King Khawuta and a younger brother of King Hintsa and Chief Bhurhu.
As sub-chief of the Gcaleka, Chief Malashe was active in wars that Hintsa led the Xhosa nation in, functioning as Hintsa's advisor.
Malashe's descendants still hold royal status and head a sub-section of the Xhosa nation in the Centane and Willowvale areas.
# Stockheimer Bach

Stockheimer Bach is a small river of Hesse, Germany. It flows into the Usa near Usingen.
# K. N. Prabhu

K. Niran Prabhu (1923 – July 30, 2006) was a prominent Indian journalist who specialized in cricket. Most of his best work was done while working for the Times of India newspaper. He joined the paper in 1948 and was the sports editor from 1959 to 1983. None of his works have been published as books.
In 1997, BCCI had honoured him with the C. K. Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award, one of the most prestigious honours in Indian cricket. He is the only sports journalist to have received the award — normally given to cricket players — till date. He and his wife, who predeceased him by two years, had a daughter and a son. After his death the Press Club Mumbai instituted the K N Prabhu Award for Excellence in Cricket Writing in his honour. Partab Ramchand wrote of Prabhu in 2001 as follows:
   KN Prabhu has been one of the leading cricket writers in the country for over half a century now and still continues to wield a facile pen in his late 70s. Indeed, many leading Indian cricketers are confessed fans of Prabhu, who in his heyday had a following second to none. His lucid comments always carried the stamp of class, he wrote with a lot of feeling about the game he loved and his constructive criticism was always heard by those in authority.
# Kingsbury County Courthouse

The Kingsbury County Courthouse, located on South Dakota Highway 25 in De Smet, South Dakota, was built in 1898. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
It is a two-and one-half story Renaissance Revival-style building, topped by a cupola. It has a one-story flat-roofed porch on its front facade. Modillions under the cornice encircle the building.
# Makwa, Nigeria

Makwa (also spelled Makwia) is a town in Sokoto State, Nigeria. It is located at approximately 13°20′39″N 04°15′30″E﻿ / ﻿13.34417°N 4.25833°E﻿ / 13.34417; 4.25833, and has a population of roughly 3,000.
# PROLITH

PROLITH (abbreviated from Positive Resist Optical LITHography) is a computer simulator modeling the optical and chemical aspects of photolithography. Chris Mack started developing PROLITH after he began working in the field of photolithography at the NSA in 1983.
PROLITH was first developed on an IBM PC. The models implemented by the software were based on the work done by Rick Dill at IBM and Andy Neureuther at UC Berkeley, together with Chris Mack's own contributions such as the Mack model.
Originally PROLITH was given away for free, while NSA was paying Chris Mack's salary. In 1990 he founded FINLE Technologies to commercialize PROLITH. The first commercial version of the software, named PROLITH/2, was released in June of that year. PROLITH was made easier to use and it grew to include many more aspects of lithography simulation.
FINLE Technologies was purchased in February 2000 by KLA-Tencor, which now markets PROLITH.
# PROLINNOVA

Promoting Local innovation in ecologically oriented agriculture and NRM, known as PROLINNOVA, is an NGO-initiated international learning network to promote local innovation in ecologically oriented agriculture and Natural resource management. It is a "Global Partnership Programme" under the umbrella of the Global Forum on Agricultural Research (GFAR). The focus of PROLINNOVA is on recognising the dynamics of indigenous knowledge and enhancing capacities of farmers (including forest dwellers, pastoralists and fisherfolk) to adjust to change – to develop their own site-appropriate systems and institutions of resource management so as to gain food security, sustain their livelihoods and safeguard the environment. The essence of sustainability lies in the capacity to adapt.
The programme builds on and scales up farmer-based approaches to development that start with discovering how farmers do informal experimentation to develop and test new ideas for better use of natural resources. Understanding the rationale behind local innovation transforms how research and extension agents view local people. This experience stimulates interest on both sides to enter into joint action. Local ideas are further developed in a participatory process that integrates IK and scientific knowledge. Joint action and analysis lead to mutual learning.
There are 19 multi-stakeholder country platforms involved in the PROLINNOVA network: Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Kenya, Mozambique, Mali, Senegal, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Ghana, Uganda, Nepal, Cambodia, South Africa, Nigeria, Niger, Sudan, Cameroon and Tanzania. Prolinnova country-level activities are supported by an international support team, composed of ETC-AgriCulture (Netherlands), International Institute of Rural Reconstruction (IIRR, Philippines) and IED Afrique (Senegal).

## PROLINNOVA Cambodia

Cambodia was involved at the inception phase and has been a member of Prolinnova since 2004. There are 20 institutions participating across the country, including Cambodia's largest agricultural NGO, CEDAC.
# Maksymilian Berezowski

Maksymilian Berezowski (14 May 1923 in Vilnius – 30 July 2001 in Sopot) was a Polish author, journalist, and erudite scholar.
Berezowski studied at the Frunze Military Academy in Moscow and later held the rank of Major in the Polish Armed Forces.
Berezowski authored many known and widely read books. He was a popular and respected journalist specializing in international relations and politics. He served as a correspondent for Trybuna Ludu and the Polish Press Agency (PAP) and was based in from 1963 to 1965 London, as well for nine years in the United States. In 1971, he was in Canada as a visiting journalist sponsored by the Department of External Affairs. Berezowski was also a radio and television commentator. He held an IREX scholarship at the Center of International Studies at Princeton University during 1977–1978 writing The role of morality in the conduct of U.S. foreign policy.
He systematically visited the United States refreshing his contacts and knowledge directly from sources in various U.S. administrations that he later wrote about in his books.

## Selected books

* Tysiąc i druga noc (One thousand and two nights) (1958)
* Lordowie i heretycy (Lords and Heretics) Książka i Wiedza (1966)
* Ułani i buchalterzy, czyli gwarancje dla Polski Ksiazka i Wiedza (1967)
* Wyspa dźentelmenów: dziennik korespondenta londyńskiego (Island of Gentlemen: Diary of a London Correspondent) Czytelnik (1968)
* Śmierć senatora (Death of a Senator) Czytelnik (1972)
* Kariera Richarda Nixona (The Career of Richard Nixon) Książka i Wiedza (1976)
* Trzy Kobiety I Prezydent (Three Women and a President) Wydaw. Min. Obrony Narodowej (1976)
* Bóg kocha Amerykę (God Loves America) Ksiazka i Wiedza (1978)
* Moralitet z amerykańskim aniołem (Morality play with an American Angel) Ksiazka i Wiedza (1981)
* Czas Reagana (The Time of Reagan) Ksiazka i Wiedza (1982) ISBN 83-05-11151-2
* Koniecznie skandal (Necessarily Scandal) (1982) ISBN 978-83-05-11116-4
* Ameryka pięknych snów (America of Beautiful Dreams) Ksiazka i Wiedza (1989) ISBN 978-83-05-12220-7
* Koniec epoki: wywiady Maksymiliana Berezowskiego (End of Epoch: Maksymilian Berezowski's Interviews) (1991) ISBN 978-83-85299-10-3 (Six major party figures, including Jaruzelski)
* Ostatni imperator: cesarz, który był bogiem (Last Emperor: Caesar who was God) Instytut Prasy i Wydawnictw "Novum" (1991) ISBN 978-83-85299-01-1
* Seks, łzy i polityka (Sex, tears, and politics) (1992) Polska Oficyna Wydawnicza "BGW" ISBN 978-83-7066-450-3
* Ameryka: nowy leksykon (America: a New Lexicon) Wydawn. "atla 2" (1998) ISBN 978-83-86882-21-2
* Krótka encyklopedia USA (Short encyclopedia of the USA) Dom Wydawniczy Elipsa (2001) ISBN 978-83-7151-427-2
# PATS

Pats, Päts or PATS may refer to:

## Sports teams

* New England Patriots, a National Football League team based in the Greater Boston area, United States
* St Patrick's Athletic F.C., an Irish association football club based in the Dublin suburb of Inchicore
* Montreal Pats, senior and junior ice hockey teams in Montreal, Quebec, Canada (1941–1942)
* Regina Pats, a junior hockey team based in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada

## People

* Konstantin Päts (1874–1956), politician of interwar Estonia
* Pats Acholonu (1936–2006), Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria

## Acronym

* SecuriLock, Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS), an engine immobilization system developed by Ford
* Performance Analysis of Telecommunication Systems, a research group at the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science of the University of Antwerp
* Publicly Available Telephone Services
* RTMC Astronomy Expo, Pacific Astronomy and Telescope Show (PATS) that was held annually 2008–2012 in Pasadena, California

## Other uses

* Pats Lake, Idaho, United States
# PATjE

PATjE was born with French nationality in Geneva. He was raised between Marseilles, Barcelona, and Geneva. His first experience in entertainment was theater, which he became passionate about when he was fourteen.
After his high school diploma he did his Bachelors in America to improve his language skills. At that time his friends gave him the nickname PATJE (diminutive of Pat). Returning to Europe, he worked in advertising and became the editor of a magazine. When he left this multinational firm, he moved to Barcelona, Spain, in order to study at university, his love for entertainment and music came back into his life. In 2000 he went to Los Angeles.
Between 2002 and 2005 he started playing with his band in clubs and international festivals around Los Angeles and released his first digital single between 2005 and 2006.
With his first album in 2005 he launched his career in French, English and Spanish. His international success began in 2009 with Pasaporte, his second album in Spanish and English, and his single GOGO (versión español) ranked 34th on the top 40 of the Billboard Tropical charts
In May 2010 he organised à Flashmob to promote his song (GOGO (remix) in Paris. On 22 October 2010, PATjE became the first artist to launch his own digital radio station on the apple App Store PATjE.fm.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2009 : Pasaporte
# Kirsty Penkman

Kirsty Elizabeth Helena Penkman is a analytical chemist and geochemist known for her research in biomolecular archaeology, the use of ancient DNA, amino acid dating, and other biomolecules in order to date fossils and learn about the world as it was in prehistoric times. She a professor in chemistry at the University of York.
Penkman's research has dated early archeology found in East Anglia to 700,000 years ago, the oldest artifacts known in Northern Europe. She has argued that climate change and human landscape modification are likely to destroy the ancient biological materials that go into her studies.
In 2008, the Quaternary Research Association gave Penkman their Lewis Penny Medal for her contributions to the study of Quaternary strata. In 2012 she was a winner of the Philip Leverhulme Prize in Earth, ocean, and atmospheric sciences. Penkman is the 2016 winner of the Joseph Black Award of the Royal Society of Chemistry "for rigorous and ground-breaking work in the field of amino acid racemisation dating and its application to earth and archaeological sciences". She is also the winner of the 2017 Pittcon Royal Society of Chemistry Award, and the winner in the Chemistry category of the 2020 UK Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists.
Penkman has an M.Chem. from University of Oxford and a Ph.D. from Newcastle University. Her 2005 doctoral thesis title was "Amino acid geochronology: a closed system approach to test and refine the UK model".
# KASN (disambiguation)

KASN may refer to:
* Talladega Municipal Airport, Alabama (ICAO code KASN)
* KASN (TV), a television station serving the Pine Bluff–Little Rock, Arkansas, area
# Love apple

The term love apple may refer to:
* The tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
* The wax apple (Syzygium samarangense)
# Stile rappresentativo

Stile rappresentativo (Italian for "representational style") is an Italian opera term. It is a style of singing developed in the early Italian operas of the late 16th century that is more expressive than speech, but not as melodious as song. It is a dramatic recitative style of the early Baroque era in which melodies move freely over a foundation of simple chords.
In The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music, it is defined as follows:
   stile rappresentativo (Italian, "In representational style"). Term used by early Italian composers of opera and oratorio to describe their new device of recitative, in which human speech was represented dramatically as in Peri's Euridice (1600) and Monteverdi's L'Arianna (1608).
# Kirby Krackle

The Kirby Krackle (also known as Kirby Dots) is an artistic convention in superhero and science fiction comic books and similar illustrations, in which a field of black is used to represent negative space around unspecified kinds of energy. It is typically used in illustrations of explosions, smoke, blasts from ray guns, "cosmic" energy, and outer space phenomena.

## History

The effect is named after its creator, comic artist Jack Kirby. While the Kirby Krackle in its mature form first appeared in Kirby's work during 1965–1966 (in Fantastic Four and Thor), comics historian Harry Mendryk of the Jack Kirby Museum & Research Center has traced the earliest version of the stylistic device as far back as 1940 to Jack Kirby and Joe Simon's Blue Bolt #5. As Joe Simon was the inker on that comic, he may have been partially responsible for the look of the proto-Kirby Krackle. Examples of a transitional form of the Kirby Krackle appear in two of Kirby's stories from the late 1950s: The Man Who Collected Planets from 1957 (pencils and inks by Kirby) and The Negative Man from 1959 (inks attributed to Marvin Stein). The effects were used during the transformation sequences in the Ben 10 franchise.
Kirby Krackle is incorporated into the design of the Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout! attraction in Avengers Campus at Disney California Adventure, and Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur.

## Analysis

Philosophy professor and author Jeffrey J. Kripal wrote:
   For Kirby, the human body is a manifestation or crystallization of finally inexplicable energies—a superbody. [...] What Mesmer called animal magnetism, Reichenbach knew as the blue od, and Reich saw as a radiating blue cosmic orgone becomes in Jack Kirby a trademark energetics signaled by "burst lines" and a unique energy field of black, blobby dots that has come to be affectionately known as the "Kirby Krackle" [...]. The final result was a vision of the human being as a body of frozen energy that, like an atomic bomb, could be released with stunning effects, for good or for evil. These metaphysical energies, I want to suggest, constitute the secret Source of Kirby's art.
# Stigmaphyllon ecuadorense

Stigmaphyllon ecuadorense is a species of plant in the Malpighiaceae family. It is a vine endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Stigmasterol-rich plant sterols

Stigmasterol-rich plant sterols is a food additive. It is a mixture derived from soybeans that consists of the plant sterols stigmasterol, β-sitosterol, campesterol, and brassicasterol, with stigmasterol representing >85% of the mixture. Its E number is E499 and it is used as a stabiliser in ready-to-freeze alcoholic cocktails.