OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Upsilon Cygni

Upsilon Cygni, Latinized from υ Cygni, is a star in the northern constellation of Cygnus. It is visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.43. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 5.0 mas, it lies at a distance of roughly 650 light years from the Sun.
This is a B-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of B2 Vne. The 'e' suffix indicates this is a Be star, which means it is a rapidly rotating star surrounded by an orbiting gaseous disk. It has a high projected rotational velocity of about 230 km/s, which accounts for the nebulous appearance of its lines as indicated by the 'n' suffix. The emission region of its disk has a radius of 0.20±0.04 AU. The star itself is being viewed generally "pole-on", as ascertained by the lack of absorption features from the disk.
Upsilon Cygni holds 9.3 times the mass of the Sun and is 4.7 times the Sun's radius. The rapid rotation is giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is 18% wider than the polar radius. It is radiating 7,305 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 22,000 K.
The star shows variations in luminosity, including short term non-radial pulsations with periods of 2.95 and 2.6 per day, as well as random outbursts occurring up to every few years. The latter may be associated with mass-loss episodes. There is suspicion this is a spectroscopic binary, but no companion has been detected via speckle interferometry. Measured variations in radial velocity may be caused by a companion having an orbital period of about 11.4 years. Several stars appear close to it in the sky, but they are likely optical companions.
# Updraft carburetor

An updraft carburetor is a type of carburetor in which the air flows upward within the device. Other types are downdraft and sidedraft.
An updraft carburetor was the first type in common use. In it air flows upward into the venturi to mix with the fuel. An updraft carburetor may need a drip collector.
# Medical Arts Building (Oak Park, Illinois)

The Medical Arts Building is an Art Deco office building at 715 Lake Street, Oak Park, Illinois. It is a contributing property to the Ridgeland–Oak Park Historic District. At 122 feet, it was the tallest building in Oak Park for several decades after it was built.

## History

The Medical Arts Building was designed by Oak Park architect Roy J. Hotchkiss and was built by Harper & Stelzer at an approximate cost of $250,000. Hotchkiss had previously worked as head draftsman for Eben Ezra Roberts. The Medical Arts Building was Hotchkiss's principal contribution to Oak Park's architectural landscape. Ground was broken on December 5, 1928, and the first tenants moved on November 15, 1929. By January 1930, the building was almost fully occupied. It was originally owned by Charles B. Scoville and was later owned by the Scoville Trust. Original plans called for four story east and west wings, but these were never built.
During World War II, the Oak Park unit of the Association of Army and Navy Wives was located in the Medical Arts Building. In 1976, the building was sold to Dowling and Company. It was later acquired by Jack and Tim Sheehan. The building's terra cotta facade was restored in 2007. Peterson's Pharmacy was a tenant from 1929, when the building opened, until 2014.
# Fort Wentworth

Fort Wentworth was built by order of Benning Wentworth in 1755. The fort was built at the junction of the Upper Ammonoosuc River and Connecticut River, in Northumberland, New Hampshire, by soldiers of Colonel Joseph Blanchard's New Hampshire Provincial Regiment including Robert Rogers. In 1759, Rogers' Rangers returned here hoping for resupply after their raid on St. Francis, Quebec, but the fort had no garrison and no supplies. Rogers had to travel down the Connecticut River to Fort at Number 4 for reinforcements and supplies for his hungry men.
During the American Revolutionary War, Jeremiah Eames' Company of rangers garrisoned and repaired the unused fort from 1776 to 1778 in order to protect northern New Hampshire from attack from the British nearby in Canada. Other units of New Hampshire Militia also formed part of the garrison until the end of the war in 1783.
A stone monument stands near the village of Groveton on U.S. Route 3 near the site of the fort.
# Fort Whipple

Fort Whipple may refer to:
* Fort Whipple, Arizona, first capital of Arizona Territory
* Fort Whipple, Virginia, historical name for the U.S. Army's Fort Myer
* Fort Whipple, a song by King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard, see Eyes Like the Sky
# Forty Martyrs

Forty Martyrs may refer to:
* Forty Martyrs of England and Wales, a group of Catholics martyred between 1535 and 1679
* Forty Martyrs of Sebaste, Roman soldiers martyred c. 320 in Roman Armenia
* Forty Martyrs of Brazil a.k.a. Forty Martyrs of Tazacorte, a group of Jesuits en route to Brazil martyred in 1570 by Huguenot privateers
# Mortadelo (magazine)

Mortadelo is a Spanish comic magazine published from 1970 to 1991 first by Editorial Bruguera and subsequently by Ediciones B. The magazine is named after the popular Mort & Phil comic series created by Francisco Ibáñez.

## History

Mortadelo endured three major historical stages under the direction of Vicente Palomares, Jordi Bayona, and Armando Matías Guiu.

### 1970–1983

The first issue of Mortadelo was released on 23 November 1970 and was given out free of charge by the magazine Tío Vivo. Subsequent issues cost 6 pesetas. The earliest issues feature the work series of Ibánez, Vázquez, and Escobar in addition to others such as El Corsario de Hierro. The magazine, along with Super Pulgarcito replaced Gran Pulgarcito, which was originally published by Vicente Palomares Melo.
The publication spanned 32 pages (16 of the pages were full color while the other 16 were bi-color) and a print size of 26 x 18 cm.

### 1984–1986

In 1984, the magazines Mortadelo and Super Mortadelo merged. The resulting magazine was called Mortadelo, but maintained the numbering of Super Mortadelo.

### 1987–1991

The third stage was published by Ediciones B and sold at a price of 140 pesetas (10 U.S. dollars). It featured comic artists such as Joaquín Cera, Maikel, Marco, Miguel and Juan Carlos Ramis.

## Main series

* Mort and Phil by Francisco Ibáñez
* Zipi y Zape by Escobar
* La Abuelita Paz by Vázquez
* El Corsario de Hierro by Víctor Mora/Ambrós
* Anacleto, agente secreto by Vázquez
* El repórter Tribulete by Cifré
* Topolino by Figueras
* Carpanta by Escobar
* 13, Rue del Percebe by Ibáñez
* Pafman by Cera
* Las hermanas Gilda by Vázquez

## Awards

* Aro de Oro in 1972, 1973, 1974 and 1975
* Aro de Plata in 1971 and 1976
# Mortagne, Vosges

Mortagne (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
It shares its name with the eponymous river which borders the commune on its south-eastern side.

## Geography

The commune is positioned on undulating lower slopes of the Vosges Mountains. The settlements in the commune are dispersed across various hamlets that include l'Orme, le Bout du Dessus, le Bout du Milieu and le Bout du Dessous. The commune is crossed by the little River Mossoux, a tributary of the Mortagne which itself feeds into the Meurthe. Much of the valley here remains wild and uncultivated: the last farm on the route to the forest is called 'The End of the World'.

## History
### Etymology

The name of 'Mortagne' in the Vosges département is believed to come from the Celtic name of the river. Earlier spellings have included 'Mortesna', 'Mortennam', and a patois version, 'Moutone'.
For many years there was a widespread belief that the name was of Roman origin, related to the name 'Mauritania', being a reference to an encampment of a Moorish regiment during the closing centuries of the Roman Empire period: this belief is now discredited.
# Utada

Utada (written: 宇多田) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hikaru Utada, singer-songwriter who has also gone by the stage names of "Cubic U", "Utada Hikaru", and simply "Utada".
* Teruzane Utada (born 1948), a record producer, father of Hikaru Utada.
* Junko Utada (1951–2013), singer and actress, mother of Hikaru Utada, who has gone by the stage name of "Keiko Fuji".
Fictional characters:
# Ustilagic acid

Ustilagic acid is an organic compound with the formula C$_{36}$H$_{64}$O$_{18}$. The acid is a cellobiose lipid produced by the corn smut fungus Ustilago maydis under conditions of nitrogen starvation. The acid was discovered in 1950 and was proved to be an amphipathic glycolipid with surface active properties. The name comes from Latin ustus which means burnt and refers to the scorched appearance of the smut fungi.

## Uses

Cellobiose lipids are known as biosurfactants and natural detergents. They can be used in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food applications and are known for their strong fungicidal activity on many species. The yeast Pseudozyma fusiformata and Pseudozyma graminicola secrete ustilagic acids, 2-O-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-6-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→16)-2,15,16- trihydroxyhexadecanoic acid. Similar compounds are the extracellular cellobiose lipids of the yeasts Cryptococcus humicola and Trichosporon porosum : 2,3,4-O-triacetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-6-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl -(1→16)-2,16-dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid. These compounds inhibit the growth of quite a number of various species of yeast and fungi, including Candida albicans and Cryptococcus (Filobasidiella) neoformans. The antifungal activity manifested at acidic pH.
# Ustilaginaceae

The Ustilaginaceae are a family of smut fungi in the order Ustilaginomycetes. Collectively, the family contains 17 genera and 607 species.

## Biotechnological relevance

Ustilaginaceae naturally produce a wide range of value-added chemicals (e.g. secondary metabolites, TCA cycle intermediates) with growing biotechnological interest. Reported metabolites are polyols, organic acids, extracellular glycolipids, iron-chelating siderophores and tryptophan derivatives. Polyols, such as erythritol (ery) and mannitol, for example, have large markets as sweeteners for diabetics and as facilitating agents for the transportation of pharmaceuticals in medicine. Itaconic, L-malic, succinic, l-itatartaric, and l-2-hydroxyparaconic acid are organic acids produced by many Ustilaginomycetes. Applications for itaconic acid are for example the production of resins, plastics, adhesives, elastomers, coatings, and nowadays itaconate is discussed as a platform chemical in the production of biofuels. Malic acid is used in many food products, primarily as an acidulant. Succinic acid is utilized as a precursor to pharmaceutical ingredients, such as additives, solvents, and polymers, but also as a food additive and dietary supplement. Another category of metabolites produced by smut fungi contains extracellular glycolipids, such as mannosylerythritol lipids and ustilagic acid. These lipids have biosurfactant properties and can be used in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food applications and are known for their strong fungicidal activity on many species.

## Genera

With authors and amount of species per genus;
* Ahmadiago Vánky (1)
* Aizoago Vánky (2)
* Anomalomyces Vánky, M. Lutz & R.G. Shivas (2)
* Anthracocystis Bref. (134)
* Bambusiomyces Vánky (1)
* Centrolepidosporium R.G. Shivas & Vánky (1)
* Dirkmeia F.Y. Bai, Q.M. Wang, Begerow & Boekhout (1)
* Eriocaulago Vánky (2)
* Eriomoeszia Vánky (1)
* Eriosporium (E. Müll.) Vánky (2)
* Franzpetrakia Thirum. & Pavgi (3)
* Kalmanozyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, Begerow & Boekhout (3)
* Langdonia McTaggart & R.G. Shivas (8)
* Macalpinomyces Langdon & Full. (41)
* Melanopsichium Beck (2)
* Moesziomyces Vánky (7)
* Parvulago R. Bauer, M. Lutz, Piątek, Vánky & Oberw. (1)
* Pattersoniomyces Piątek, M. Lutz & C.A. Rosa (1)
* Shivasia Vánky, M. Lutz & Piątek (1)
* Sporisorium Ehrenb. ex Link (195)
* Stollia McTaggart & R.G. Shivas (5)
* Tranzscheliella Lavrov (17)
* Triodiomyces McTaggart & R.G. Shivas (6)
* Ustilago (Pers.) Roussel (170)
* Yunchangia L. Guo & B. Xu (1)
# Moruga thickthorni

Moruga thickthorni is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Barychelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1994 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven. The specific epithet thickthorni honours Australian naturalist Charles Walter De Vis (1829–1915), who wrote many popular articles under the pen-name ‘Thickthorn’ before becoming the first Director of the Queensland Museum.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in north-east Queensland, in dry open forest habitats. The type locality is Tully.
# Megachile manni

Megachile manni is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1934.
# Megachile mastrucatella

Megachile mastrucatella is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Strand in 1911.
# Forever Love (X Japan song)

"Forever Love" is the fourteenth single by Japanese heavy metal band X Japan, released on July 8, 1996.

## Summary

The song was written and composed by Yoshiki. An acoustic version appears on their album Dahlia.
The single has been reissued several times. On December 18, 1997, following the announcement of the band's breakup, a different mixed version was released with a live version of "Longing" (recorded at "The Last Live" concert) as a B-side. The original single was reissued again on July 22, 1998, after the death of guitarist hide. A single containing all previous versions (except original karaoke version), as well as a live recording (also recorded at "The Last Live" concert) of the song was released on July 11, 2001.
Also in 2001, the song was used as background music in several commercials for the Japanese Liberal Democratic Party. LDP member Junichiro Koizumi, at that time the country's Prime Minister has expressed fondness for X Japan's music. "Forever Love" appears on the soundtrack of the 1996 animated feature film X.
In 2012, "Forever Love" was covered by both Mr. Big singer Eric Martin in Mr. Rock Vocalist and Megamasso singer Inzargi in Visualist: Precious Hits of V-Rock Cover Song for their respective cover albums. Awoi covered it for the compilation album Counteraction - V-Rock covered Visual Anime songs Compilation-, which was released on May 23, 2012 and features covers of songs by visual kei bands that were used in anime. Death metal band Gyze included a cover of the song on the Japanese edition of their 2019 album Asian Chaos. It was also covered by Mary's Blood for their 2020 cover album Re>Animator, and by Mayo Suzukaze for her 2021 album Fairy ~A・I~ Ai.
In 2019, the city of Tateyama, Chiba (where Yoshiki and Toshi were born) decided to change the departure signal of trains at Tateyama Station to "Forever Love".

## Alternative covers

* 1997 reissue
* 1998 reissue
* 2001 reissue

## Commercial performance

The single reached number 1 on the Oricon charts, and charted for 15 weeks. In 1996, with 509,920 copies sold was the 47th best-selling single of the year, being certified Platinum by RIAJ. The edition released in 1997 reached number 13, and charted for 11 weeks, while those in 1998 and 2001 reached number 18 and 19 respectively, and both charted for 4 weeks.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Yoshiki

## Personnel

* Co-Producer – X Japan
* Orchestra arranged by – Yoshiki, Dick Marx, Shelly Berg
* Scored by – Tom Halm
* Orchestra – American Symphony Orchestra
* Mixed by – Mike Ging
* Recorded by – Mike Ging, Rich Breen, Stan Katayama, Kazuhiko Inada
* Assistant engineers – Tal Miller, C.J. Devillar, Dokk Knight, Carl Nappa, Paul Falcone
* Mastered by – Stephen Marcussen (Precision Studio)
* A&R directed by – Osamu Nagashima
* Art directed by – Shige#11
* Executive producers – Ryuzo "Jr." Kosugi, Yukitaka Mashimo
* Acoustic guitar – Bill Whiteacre ("Forever Love (Last Mix)")
# Medial disdyakis triacontahedron

Medial disdyakis triacontahedron :
| Type | Star polyhedron |
| Face | |
| Elements | F = 120, E = 180 V = 54 (χ = −6) |
| Symmetry group | I$_h$, [5,3], *532 |
| Index references | DU$_{59}$ |
| dual polyhedron | Truncated dodecadodecahedron |
In geometry, the medial disdyakis triacontahedron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the uniform truncated dodecadodecahedron. It has 120 triangular faces.

## Proportions

The triangles have one angle of $\arccos(-{\frac {1}{10}})\approx 95.739\,170\,477\,27^{\circ }$, one of $\arccos({\frac {3}{8}}+{\frac {11}{40}}{\sqrt {5}})\approx 8.142\,571\,179\,89^{\circ }$ and one of $\arccos(-{\frac {3}{8}}+{\frac {11}{40}}{\sqrt {5}})\approx 76.118\,258\,342\,85^{\circ }$. The dihedral angle equals $\arccos(-{\frac {9}{11}})\approx 144.903\,198\,772\,42^{\circ }$. Part of each triangle lies within the solid, hence is invisible in solid models.
# Urban Studies Foundation

The Urban Studies Foundation is a Scottish research charity connected with the Urban Studies Journal. The organization's stated purpose is to provide grant funding for innovative research projects that advance the frontiers of urban knowledge as part of the broader discipline of urban studies. With origins in an academic journal, it is therefore similar to the IJURR Foundation and Antipode Foundation.
The USF currently provides grant funding globally to both post-doctoral research fellows, and scholars who wish to organize seminar series on themes relating to contemporary topics in urban research. It also has grants aimed specifically at researchers from the Global South.
# Urban Spotlight Arcade

The Urban Spotlight Arcade (Chinese: 城市光廊; pinyin: Chéngshì Guāng Láng) is located at Central Park, Cianjin District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. It spans from the roundabout of Wu-Fu 3rd Road and Chung-Hua Road to the intersection of Wu-Fu 3rd Road and Chung-Shan road. It is famous for its light decoration in the evening.

## History

The arcade was constructed in 2001 with a series of lighting along the pedestrian and rebuilt in 2014 with the addition of art and performance spaces.

## Transportation

The venue is accessible from Central Park Station of Kaohsiung MRT.
# Fossiomanus

Fossiomanus is an extinct genus of tritylodontid mammaliamorphs from the Early Cretaceous of China. It includes one species, F. sinensis, which is known from a single nearly complete skeleton from the Aptian Jiufotang Formation. Features of its limbs and vertebrae indicate that Fossiomanus was adapted towards a fossorial lifestyle.
Fossiomanus lived roughly 120 million years ago, making it potentially the geologically youngest known tritylodontid, which would also make it the last known non-mammalian synapsid.

## Discovery and naming

Fossiomanus sinensis was named in 2021 by Fangyuan Mao, Chi Zhang, Cunyu Liu, and Jin Meng, on the basis of the holotype specimen, JZMP-2107500093, a nearly complete skeleton with a damaged skull from the Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning. The genus name is derived from Latin fossio "digging" and manus "hand" and the species name means "from China".

## Description

Fossiomanus was 316 millimetres (12.4 in) long, excluding the 65 millimetres (2.6 in)-long tail, with a generally stocky build. Its pointed snout and short tail gave it an overall fusiform body plan. It had an elongate torso, with 26 thoracic vertebrae and 5 lumbar vertebrae. The front foot was broad and robust, with large claws.

## Paleobiology

Tritylodontids such as Fossiomanus were herbivores. Fossiomanus was a fossorial taxon, with its powerful forelimbs being used for digging. The long, stocky, fusiform body plan is characteristic of many burrowing mammals.

## Evolution

Fossiomanus belongs to Tritylodontidae, a clade of cynodonts that were the last surviving lineage of non-mammalian synapsids. Tritylodontids were widely distributed during the Early Jurassic, but had become restricted to Asia by the Late Jurassic. Fossiomanus is probably the geologically youngest known tritylodontid; its holotype specimen was found just below a tuff layer that has been determined to be 118.9±0.8 million years old. It appears to be slightly more recent than Montirictus, another late-surviving tritylodontid, which was found in strata constrained to be between 121.2±1.1 and 130.7±0.8 million years old. Another late-surviving tritylodontid is Xenocretosuchus, found in the Ilek Formation of Siberia, the age of which is poorly constrained but estimated to be Barremian–Aptian.
Earlier tritylodontids, such as Kayentatherium, did not have the elongate body plan that characterized Fossiomanus. The evolution of an elongate body in Fossiomanus may have been the result of a change in the GDF11 or OCT4 genes, which regulate the development of the transition from the trunk to the tail. With a total of 38 presacral vertebrae, Fossiomanus may have been at the upper limit of the number of presacral vertebrae possible in mammaliamorphs; no known terrestrial mammal exceeds this number, although hyraxes equal it.
# Mount Britton, Queensland

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Mount Britton (originally Mount Britten) is a rural locality in the Isaac Region, Queensland, Australia. It contains the abandoned gold rush town of Mount Britton in the former Nebo Shire. In the 2021 census, Mount Britton had a population of 4 people.

## Geography

The terrain is mountainous with a number of named peaks (from north to south):
* The Stalk (21°18′37″S 148°29′22″E﻿ / ﻿21.3103°S 148.4895°E﻿ / -21.3103; 148.4895﻿ (The Stalk)) 660 metres (2,170 ft)
* Sydney Heads (21°24′55″S 148°34′47″E﻿ / ﻿21.4152°S 148.5798°E﻿ / -21.4152; 148.5798﻿ (Sydney Heads)) 921 metres (3,022 ft)
* The Marling Spikes (21°25′09″S 148°33′48″E﻿ / ﻿21.4191°S 148.5633°E﻿ / -21.4191; 148.5633﻿ (The Marling Spikes)) 723 metres (2,372 ft)
* Mount Seaview (21°26′29″S 148°42′40″E﻿ / ﻿21.4414°S 148.7112°E﻿ / -21.4414; 148.7112﻿ (Mount Seaview)) 860 metres (2,820 ft)
* Mount Britton (21°28′09″S 148°34′44″E﻿ / ﻿21.4691°S 148.5790°E﻿ / -21.4691; 148.5790﻿ (Mount Britton)) 727 metres (2,385 ft)
* Mount Adder (21°29′11″S 148°43′19″E﻿ / ﻿21.4864°S 148.7219°E﻿ / -21.4864; 148.7219﻿ (Mount Adder)) 712 metres (2,336 ft)
* Boundary Gap Mountain (21°30′26″S 148°42′53″E﻿ / ﻿21.5071°S 148.7146°E﻿ / -21.5071; 148.7146﻿ (Boundary Gap Mountain)) 700 metres (2,300 ft)
Dullawunna is a neighbourhood in the west of the locality (21°26′00″S 148°32′00″E﻿ / ﻿21.4333°S 148.5333°E﻿ / -21.4333; 148.5333﻿ (Dullawunna (neighbourhood))).

## History

The township began in 1881 with the discovery of a gold field and, at its height, had a population of 1500 inhabitants.
Mount Britten Post Office opened on 1 June 1881 and closed in 1912. Mount Britten Provisional School opened c. 1883 and closed in 1906.
After alluvial and shallow reef gold diminished by the late 1880s, the town experienced a decline and was eventually abandoned.
The former township is now a historical site at the end of Mount Britton Road (21°24′13″S 148°32′43″E﻿ / ﻿21.4035°S 148.5452°E﻿ / -21.4035; 148.5452﻿ (Mount Britton (historic town))).

## Demographics

In the 2006 census, the locality of Mount Britton and the surrounding area had a population of 255.
In the 2016 census, the locality of Mount Britton had a population of 9 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Mount Britton had a population of 4 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Mount Britton. The nearest primary school is Nebo State School in neighbouring Nebo to the south. There are no nearby secondary schools; distance education or boarding schools would be options.