OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toomey

Toomey is a surname, and may refer to:

## People

* Bill Toomey (born 1939), American Olympic track and field athlete
* George Toomey (fl. 1900–1901), American college football coach
* Harold D. Toomey (1898–1953), New York politician
* Jenny Toomey (born 1968), American rock musician and arts activist
* Jim Toomey (born 1960), American syndicated cartoonist (Sherman's Lagoon)
* Marie Toomey (fl. 1946–1950), Australian tennis player
* Nicole Toomey (born 2002), New Zealand international lawn bowler
* Pat Toomey (born 1961), Republican politician from Pennsylvania; U.S. representative 1999–2005 and U.S. senator 2011–2023
* Paul Toomey (born 1956) American professional soccer player
* Regis Toomey (1898–1991), American film and television actor
* Brother Cleve (born Robert Toomey; 1955–2002), American musician and mixologist
* Robyn Toomey (born 1964), New Zealand field hockey player
* Sean Toomey (born 1979), American professional ice hockey player
* Timothy J. Toomey, Jr. (born 1953), American politician from Massachusetts; state legislator since 1992
* Tia-Clair Toomey (born 1993) Australian weightlifter and CrossFit athlete

## Fictional characters

* Claire Toomey, character in the British soap opera Family Affairs
* Craig Toomey, character in the American sci-fi miniseries The Langoliers
# PDFsharp

PDFsharp is an open source .NET library for processing PDF files. It is written in C#. The library can be used to create, render, print, split, merge, modify, and extract text and meta-data of PDF files.
Features include images with transparency (color mask, monochrome mask, alpha mask), font embedding and subsetting, and graphical implementation based either on GDI+ or WPF.
# WGI

WGI may refer to:
* Winter Guard International, an organization for pageantry and performing arts
* Worldwide Governance Indicators, an index built by the World Bank to evaluate country governance
* World Governance Index, index developed in 2008 by Forum for a new World Governance
* WGI (radio station), an early commercial radio station in Medford Hillside, Massachusetts
* Watkins Glen International, a racetrack in western New York State
* World Giving Index, an annual report published by the Charities Aid Foundation
# 1996 in games

This page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 1996. For video games, see 1996 in video gaming.

## Games released or invented in 1996

* Age of Renaissance
* Air Baron
* Ani-Mayhem
* Arcadia
* Battle Cattle: The Card Game
* BattleTech Collectible Card Game
* Before I Kill You, Mr. Bond
* Bitin' Off Hedz
* Blood Dawn (role-playing game)
* Cashflow 101
* Conspiracy X (role-playing game)
* Deadlands (role-playing game)
* The Doctor Who Collectible Card Game
* Doctor Who: Invasion Earth
* Entdecker
* Equate
* Fading Suns (role-playing game)
* Feng Shui (role-playing game)
* Fischer random chess
* Five Crowns
* Give Me the Brain
* Great War at Sea: The Mediterranean
* Highlander: The Card Game
* Iron Dragon
* Kill Doctor Lucky
* Knightmare Chess
* Loaded Questions
* Lunch Money
* Mastermind for Kids
* Monty Python and the Holy Grail Collectible Card Game
* Mortal Kombat Kard Game
* Mystery of the Abbey
* Mythos (collectible card game)
* Netrunner (collectible card game)
* Star Trek Collectible Card Game
* Stargrunt II
* The Very Clever Pipe Game
* The X-Files Collectible Card Game
* XXXenophile (collectible card game)
* Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game

## Game awards given in 1996

* Origins Awards (for 1995):
** Best Card Game: Middle-earth: The Wizards
** Best Fantasy or Science-Fiction Board Game: Dragon Dice
** Best Graphic Presentation of a Board Game: RoboRally - Armed and Dangerous
** Best Miniatures Rules: Warzone - A Fast & Furious Miniatures Battle Game
** Best Modern-Day Board Game: Empire of the Rising Sun
** Best Pre-20th Century Board Game (tie): Colonial Diplomacy, Three Days of Gettysburg
** Best Roleplaying Rules: Mage: The Ascension (2nd edition)
** Adventure Gaming Hall of Fame
*** Axis & Allies
*** Call of Cthulhu RPG
* Games: 25 Words or Less

## Significant games-related events of 1996

* Five Rings Publishing Group formed as a spin-out of Alderac Entertainment Group and ISOMEDIA.
* Looney Labs is founded after the demise of Icehouse Games, Inc.
# Metro Toronto Works

Metro Toronto Works was a department within the former Regional Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto.
The department was responsible for a variety of services:
* Water filtration plants providing water to all of Metro Toronto
* Sewage treatment plants
* Water pumping stations, water towers, and underground storage reservoirs located in Toronto and those located in York Region
* Public works projects outside of city jurisdiction
* Landfill sites - Brock Road and Keele Valley
* Waste transfer stations
* Public golf courses
These areas are now split amongst departments:
* Toronto Water (part of Toronto Works and Emergency Services Department)
* Toronto Solid Waste Management
* Toronto Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division - golf courses
Metro Works yards are now used by the City's Toronto Works and Emergency Services.
# Native Son (disambiguation)

Native Son is a 1940 novel by Richard Wright.
Native Son(s) may also refer to:

## Film and theatre
### Adaptations of Richard Wright's novel

* Native Son (play), a 1941 Broadway drama
* Native Son (1951 film), an Argentine film directed by Pierre Chenal
* Native Son (1986 film), an American film directed by Jerrold Freedman
* Native Son (2019 film), an American film directed by Rashid Johnson

### Other works

* Native Son (2010 film), a British film from Scotland, written and directed by Scott Graham

## Music

* Native Son (band), a Japanese jazz band
* Native Son (album), or the title song, by the Judybats, 1991
* Native Sons (Loggins and Messina album), or the title song, "Native Son", 1976
* Native Sons (The Long Ryders album), 1984
* Native Sons (Los Lobos album), 2021
* "Native Son", a song by Alter Bridge from Walk the Sky
* "Native Son", a song by Bryan Adams from Into the Fire
* "Native Son", a song by James Taylor from New Moon Shine
* "Native Son", a song by U2 from Unreleased and Rare

## Sports

* Native Sons (lacrosse), an American and Iroquois box lacrosse team
* Nickel Centre Native Sons, a Canadian junior A ice hockey team 1976–1986
* Toronto Native Sons, a Canadian junior ice hockey team 1933–1942
# Pinochet (surname)

Pinochet is a French surname. It is also the name of a family in Chile. Notable people with the surname include:
* Augusto Pinochet, Chilean Dictator (1973–1990)
* Isabel Le Brun de Pinochet, Chilean educationist
* Lucia Pinochet, Chilean teacher
* Tancredo Pinochet, Chilean writer and politician
# PS Princess of Wales (1869)

PS Princess of Wales was a paddle steamer passenger vessel operated by the London and North Western Railway and the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway from 1870 to 1896.

## History

She was built by A. Leslie and Company on the River Tyne as one of the first new ships commissioned by the London and North Western Railway and the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway for their services from Fleetwood.
# Ultrahazardous activity

An ultrahazardous activity in the common law of torts is one that is so inherently dangerous that a person engaged in such an activity can be held strictly liable for injuries caused to another person, even if the person engaged in the activity took every reasonable precaution to prevent others from being injured. In the Restatement of the Law 2d, Torts 2d, the term has been abandoned in favor of the phrase "inherently dangerous activity."

## Categories of ultrahazardous activity

Several categories of activities are commonly recognized as being inherently hazardous; those who engage in them are subject to strict liability. These include:
* Transportation, storage, and use of dynamite and other explosives
* Transportation, storage, and use of radioactive materials
* Transportation, storage, and use of certain hazardous chemicals
* Keeping of wild animals (i.e. animals that are not normally domesticated in that area)
** Note that in this context, "domesticated" does not merely refer to animals that are commonly bred and raised in captivity, such as alligators.
* Keeping of domesticated animals that have a known propensity for dangerous behavior (e.g. keeping a dog that has attacked people before)
Someone who is injured by one of these inherently hazardous activities while trespassing on the property of the person engaged in the activity is barred from suing under a strict liability theory. Instead, they must prove that the property owner was negligent.
In the United Kingdom, this area of law is governed by the rule established in Rylands v Fletcher.

## Determining if an activity is ultrahazardous

Factors determining an activity is ultrahazardous:
* The relative possibility of harm.
* The level of seriousness of potential harm.
* The level of activity – most persons would not regularly engage in ultrahazardous activities.
* Whether decreasing the possibility of harm requires exceptional measures of caution.
* Whether the risk of the activity outweighs its social value.
* Inappropriateness of the activity in the area where it is engaged in.
# USS Batfish

Two ships of the United States Navy have borne the name USS Batfish, named in honor of the batfish, any of several fishes; a pediculate fish of the West Indies, the flying gurnard of the Atlantic, or a California sting ray.
* USS Batfish (SS-310), was a Balao-class submarine, commissioned in 1943 and struck in 1972.
* USS Batfish (SSN-681), was a Sturgeon-class submarine, commissioned in 1972 and struck in 1999.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
# The Vila Family

The Vila Family (Spanish:La familia Vila) is a 1950 Spanish comedy film directed by Ignacio F. Iquino and starring José Isbert, Juan de Landa and Modesto Cid.

## Cast

* Barta Barri
* Modesto Cid as Abuelo
* Jesús Colomer as Jaime
* Juan de Landa as Teófilo Torrens
* Silvia de Soto as Patrona
* María Victoria Durá as Engracia
* María Francés as Adela
* Maruchi Fresno as Carmen
* José Isbert as Señor Vila
* Lina Izquierdo as Nuri
* Liria Izquierdo as Izquierdo, Lina
* Fernando Nogueras as Jorge Alsua
* Juana Soler as Elvira
* Eugenio Testa as Don Cosme
# Gennady Simeonovich Osipov

Gennady Simeonovich Osipov (October 13, 1948 - 07 July 2020) was a Russian scientist, holding a Ph.D. and a Dr. Sci. in theoretical computer science, information technologies and artificial intelligence. He was the vice-president of the Institute for Systems Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences, professor at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), and at Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Osipov has contributed to the Theory of Dynamic Intelligent Systems and heterogeneous semantic networks used in applied intelligent systems.

## History

Seventh time President of Russian Association for Artificial Intelligence. In 1997-1999, 1999–2001, 2001–2003 Gennady Osipov received Governmental Grants for Outstanding Scholars by the Decree of the President of Russian Federation. Osipov is a member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences and of the Academy of Astronautics of Tsiolkovsky, Fellow of European Coordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence (ECCAI fellow) and the vice-editor in chief of the “Artificial Intelligence and Decision Making” journal.

## Work

Osipov's work in Knowledge Acquisition fields has resulted in the Direct Knowledge Acquisition Method which integrates Knowledge Acquisition Methods by means of date, texts, and human experts. In 1998 Osipov designed the Theory of Dynamic Intelligent System, investigated the behaviour of Dynamic Intelligent Systems, and described classes of this type of Systems.
Osipov is the creator of the relational-situational model of text analysis, used in semantic search engines. He is the author of 120 articles, 5 monographs, 2 manuals, and 2 patents. He is one of the patentees of the Semantic search engine EXACTUS.
In the 2008 Russian Search Engine competition EXACTUS took first place in precision and completeness.
# Garcia Frankowski

Garcia Frankowski is an artist duo formed by Cruz García (born 1983 in San Juan, Puerto Rico) and Nathalie Frankowski (born 1985, Dundee, Scotland). Garcia and Frankowski worked in Beijing where they also direct WAI Think Tank and Intelligentsia Gallery, where they also work as curators. Currently, they work as associate Professors at the Iowa State University College of Design.

## Background

Cruz García received a M.Arch Degree from the University of Puerto Rico while Nathalie Frankowski obtained a State Diploma of Architecture specialized in research from the Department of Art, Architecture and Philosophy of the École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Paris-La Villette.
Garcia Frankowski was founded after their members started working together in Brussels in 2008. In 2009 they relocated to Beijing .

## Work

The work of Garcia Frankowski includes painting, mix media, book making, collage, animations, and large scale installations. Recent exhibitions include group shows at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Chinese Centre for Contemporary Art in Manchester, the Kunst-Werke Institute for Contemporary Art in Berlin, the Vitra Design Museum in Weil am Rhein, Star Gallery, Intelligentsia Gallery and Pifo New Art Gallery in Beijing.
Recent publications include the artist's book Shapes, Islands, Texts: A Garcia Frankowski Manifesto, the book Pure Hardcore Icons: A Manifesto on Pure Form in Architecture, the children's book The Story of the Little Girl and the Sun, as well as several unique artist's books as well as the architectural magazine What About It?
The Work of Cruz García and Nathalie Frankowski has been selected to participate at the 1st Chicago Architecture Biennial and the 1st Changjian Video and Photography Biennale at the Chongqin Changjian Museum of Contemporary Art. Their work has been exhibited in New York, Los Angeles, Columbus, Chicago, Michigan, Barcelona, Madrid, Bratislava, Buenos Aires, San Juan, Montevideo, Guadalajara, Zurich, London, Beijing, Shanghai, Tokyo, Osaka, Milan, Moscow, Venice, Istanbul, Prague, Helsinki, Paris, Sydney, Melbourne, Lisbon and Porto.
Recent curatorial projects include several exhibitions at Intelligentsia Gallery, among them Softcore: Subverted Superstructure and the Systemic Sublime, and the group exhibition about independent magazines and artist's books Paper Manifestoes presented during the 2014 edition of Beijing Design Week.

## Publications

* Cruz García & Nathalie Frankowski, "Shapes, Islands, Texts: A Garcia Frankowski Manifesto", (Vibok Works: Sevilla, 2014) ISBN 978-84-941464-7-3
* Cruz García & Nathalie Frankowski, "Pure Hardcore Icons: A Manifesto on Pure Form in Architecture", (Artifice Books on Architecture: London, 2013). ISBN 978-1-908967-39-8
# Metro Toronto School for the Deaf

The Metropolitan Toronto School for the Deaf is a division of the public school, Davisville Junior Public School / Metropolitan Toronto School for the Deaf, in Toronto, Ontario with day programs serving deaf and hard-of-hearing students from kindergarten to grade eight. In this division, American Sign Language and Spoken English with the aid of Signed Exact English are used as the languages of communication.
In 1962, the Toronto District School Board moved both schools, The Metropolitan Toronto School for the Deaf and Davisville Junior Public School, into one school building. Until 2002, both schools were operated separately. During the 2009–10 school year, eight students were enrolled in the division.
The Metro Toronto School for the Deaf has moved to the Faywood Arts-Based Curriculum School in North York. The move was triggered because of the shrinking Deaf program (as a result of increased cochlear implant use and Deaf mainstreaming in hearing schools) and the needs of the French-immersion program. The principal of Faywood ABC is Elizabeth Schaeffer.
# Pinocchio le clown

"Pinocchio le clown" is a song by French virtual singer Pinocchio from his second album Magic Pinocchio. It was the album's opening track and it was released as its first single. The single came out on March 2, 2007, one week before the album, and debuted at number 20 in France.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 7 |
| France (SNEP) | 20 |
# PS Portsdown (1928)

PS Portsdown was a passenger vessel built for the Southern Railway in 1928. She was one of the civilian ships that participated in the Dunkirk evacuation in 1940 and was sunk by a naval mine a year later.

## History

The ship was built by Caledon Shipbuilding of Dundee and launched on 24 March 1928.
Portsdown was retained on the Portsmouth to Ryde run during the Second World War along with her sister ship Merstone. However, on 1 June 1940, she was employed as a naval transport ship and went unarmed to Dunkirk, where she used her own boats to load men from the beach, later putting her bow into the shore to rescue others. She returned to Ramsgate with 618 men. Portsdown hit a mine on 20 September 1941 at Spithead and sank with the loss of 23 lives
# Montanay

Montanay (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France.
# Faint of Heart

Faint of Heart
* "Faint of Heart", song by Vince Gill from These Days (Vince Gill album)
* "Faint of Heart", song by Zion 1 and The Grouch from Heroes in the City of Dope 2006
* "Faint of Heart", song by Tegan and Sara from Love You to Death (album) 2013
* "The Faint of Heart", song by Gina Jeffreys from Somebody's Daughter (album)
# George Errington (martyr)

George Errington was an English Roman Catholic layman who is honoured as a martyr by the Catholic Church.

## Life

George Errington was born around 1553 in the Hirst area of what is now Ashington, Northumberland. He was an associate of John Boste, a priest who ran a clandestine operation out of South Shields, assisting candidates for the priesthood to get to the continent for training. Two years before his own death, Errington had ridden with Boste on his last journey from York to Durham.
Errington was first arrested on Tyneside in 1585 accused of attempting to help smuggle a candidate for the priesthood to the continent. Released on bail in February, 1586, he was arrested again in May, 1591 but escaped from York Castle the following December.
Errington was arrested a third time towards the end of the 1593 and convicted of "persuading to Popery". Convicted of treason for this under the Penal Laws enacted under Queen Elizabeth I, he was condemned to death. For this he suffered hanging, drawing and quartering at York on 29 November 1596.
Martyred with Errington were Henry Abbot, William Knight and William Gibson, who had all been caught up in the plot by the minister. Except for Abbot who was executed and beatified separately, they were all beatified by Pope John Paul II as among the Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales.
# Mimogmodera truncatipennis

Mimogmodera truncatipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1969.
# Vrbovski

Vrbovski (Serbian Cyrillic: Врбовски) is a suburban settlement of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in the Belgrade's municipality of Palilula.

## Location

Vrbovski, the sub-settlement of Padinska Skela, is located in the northern, Banat section of the municipality (Pančevački Rit), 33 kilometers north of downtown Belgrade. The settlement is located on the Kišvara canal, 8 kilometers west of the settlement of Besni Fok and the Zrenjaninski put road which connects Belgrade with the town of Zrenjanin, in Vojvodina, and 3 kilometers away from the left bank of the Danube.

## History

The settlement was established after World War II as a part of the massive melioration in Pančevački Rit. It was named after Viktor Verbovsky, the commander of the company of Russian pilots which were fighting in the area at the time of liberating Belgrade from the Germans in the last stages of World War II, and all of them were killed by the Nazi forces.

## Pollution

The settlement is located next to the large cattle farming facility, and surrounded by the vast agricultural area. As a result, for years the canals which surround Vrbovski were polluted and clogged with waste water containing manure. Experimental treatment began in July 2021, using extracts of the sea brown algae Ascophyllum nodosum. It was already used to partially clean the Kalovita canal, to the south, in 2017, for water treatment in Sremska Mitrovica, Kovin and Bela Crkva, but also for extinguishing fires at Vinča landfill in 2017, and in North Macedonia (Gevgelija, Berovo). The experiment will last for at least month and a half, and the bad smell disappeared already after two days.
# Miami Valley Gaming

Miami Valley Gaming is a harness racing track and casino (a "racino") in Turtlecreek Township, Ohio. It opened in 2013 as a replacement for Lebanon Raceway, located in nearby Lebanon. The track conducts seasonal live racing on Friday and Saturday nights as well as Sunday, Monday and Tuesday afternoons. The track offers simulcasting from North American harness tracks seven days a week.
After Governor John Kasich approved video lottery terminals at Ohio racetracks in 2011, a joint venture of Churchill Downs Inc. and Delaware North Companies agreed in March 2012 to buy Lebanon Raceway from the Nixon and Carlo families for $60 million, and planned to transfer its license to a new $215-million racino to be built several miles away. The purchase was completed in December 2012. The casino at the new location opened on December 12, 2013. In 2017, Miami Valley Gaming spent $5 million on expansion, adding new patio and high limit areas.
In November 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ohio, the Miami Valley Gaming announced that they would change their operating hours due to the statewide curfew imposed by Governor Mike DeWine.
# Gerald Jacobs

Gerald Jacobs is a British author and the literary editor of The Jewish Chronicle. His book Sacred Games, an account of a Hungarian Jew, Nicholas (Miklós) Hammer (1920-2003), a Holocaust survivor, was published in 1995. Hammer was a Hungarian Jew conscripted into the Hungarian Jewish forced labour Battalion in 1944. The book recounts Hammer's subsequent time in a Nazi ghetto for Jews, and his suffering in Birkenau.
Nine Love Letters is Jacobs's first novel, published in 2016. It tells the story of two Jewish refugee families whose lives unexpectedly converge in post-war London.
Jacobs is the father of electronic musician Ben Jacobs, who performs as Max Tundra, and Becky Jacobs, a member of the band Tunng.
# POLE (gene)

DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the POLE gene. It is the central catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon.

## Clinical significance

POLE, along with POLD1, has in 2013 been associated with multiple adenoma.

## Interactions

POLE has been shown to interact with RAD17.
# Umuganda Stadium

The Stade Umuganda is a multi-use stadium in Gisenyi, Rwanda. It is currently used mostly for football matches, on club level by Etincelles FC and Marines F.C. of the Rwandan Premier League. The stadium has a capacity of 5,000 spectators. The Stade Umuganda has an artificial turf field and a training field as well. There are also four team dressing rooms as well as VIP and media sections. This stadium hosted the Pool D matches of the 2016 African nations championship. Floodlights and a scoreboard are expected to be added by November 2016.