OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark of the Four Waves

Tatak Ng Apat Na Alon Tribe or Mark of the Four Waves tribe in English, is a transnational collective made up of members of the Filipino diaspora who work to preserve the ancestral traditions of Filipino tattooing. It was founded in 1996 in Los Angeles by tattoo artist Elle Festin.

## History

Elle Festin was born and raised in the Philippines. His parents immigrated to the United States when he was a teenager. In 1996 during a stay in Hawaii, he met the Tahitian tattoo artist Po'oino, Dwayne Johnson's tattoo artist. This tattoo makes him aware of his indigenous identity. He then sets out in search of information on the traditional culture of the Philippines, and more particularly the various tattoo traditions. Elle Festin was quickly joined by many other people from the Filipino diaspora. He trained in tattooing first with electric machines, then moved on to traditional tattooing and began designing his own tools.
In 2008 the tribe has several hundred active members scattered across five continents, who occasionally meet up at international tattoo conventions. As part of the filming of the episode of Lars Krutak's series Tattoo Hunter dedicated to the Philippines, Elle Festin and her wife Zel travel to the Kalinga province to meet Whang-od, the last traditional tattoo artist. While She was apprehensive, the old woman held a grand ceremony and asked her to tattoo her. Elle Festin says in the film: “It was an incredibly inspiring experience and now, more than ever, I feel deep in my heart that I should continue this renewal for her and for the many others who are searching for their culture and their roots. I want to expose the great depth and beauty of tribal tattooing because the tribal pieces we make here at Spiritual Journey are not pieces of flash art that you see on the walls of other shops. Rather, we create a art that has an energy and life of its own and our customers are drawn to it because it contains many layers of meaning.”
In 2018 the tribe was the subject of a documentary film directed by Jonathan Bougard, while a delegation of around thirty members found all the masters of traditional indigenous tattooing on the island of Moorea in French Polynesia. For a whole week they exchange, dance and tattoo each other.
In 2021 Elle Festin is the subject of the third episode of the documentary series Skinindignous.

## Filmography

* Tattoo Hunter: Philippines. By Kim MacKarrie and Ciara Byrne. 44 mins. Half Yard Productions 2009
* Mark of the four waves tribe. By Jonathan Bougard. 26 mn. In Vivo Prod 2019
* Filipino tattoo Sampaguita Jay. By Jonathan Bougard. 8 mn. In Vivo Prod 2019
* Elle Festin. 26 mn. Written and directed by Sara Ben-Saud. 2021
# Patrick Edrin Kyamanywa

Patrick Edrin Kyamanywa is a Ugandan surgeon, academic, academic administrator and researcher. He is currently the Vice Chancellor of Uganda Martyrs University, a faith-based private university owned by the Episcopal Conference of Uganda. He assumed office on 1 December 2021 replacing Maviiri John, who retired. He was installed as the 4th Vice Chancellor of Uganda Martyrs University on 17 March 2022.

## Career

He is the Vice Chancellor of Uganda Martyrs University.

## Research

He is an experienced researcher and his articles have been published in several authoritative journals globally as listed below:
* "Awareness, knowledge, attitude and practice towards measures for prevention of the spread of COVID-19 in the Ugandans: A nationwide online cross-sectional Survey". Published in Medrxiv.
* "Health professional training and capacity strengthening through international academic partnerships: The first five years of the Human Resources for Health Program in Rwanda" published in International Journal of Health Policy and Management.
* "Non-physician clinicians in sub-Saharan Africa and the evolving role of physicians". Published in International journal of health policy and management.
* "Road traffic injuries: cross-sectional cluster randomized countrywide population data from 4 low-income countries." Published in the International Journal of Surgery.
* "Self-reported determinants of access to surgical care in 3 developing countries." Published in JAMA surgery.
* "Injury, disability and access to care in Rwanda: results of a nationwide cross-sectional population study." Published in the World journal of surgery.
* "Can focused trauma education initiatives reduce mortality or improve resource utilization in a low-resource setting?" Published in World journal of surgery.
* "The human resources for health program in Rwanda—a new partnership"
* "Building research capacity in Africa: equity and global health collaborations"
* "Rwanda 20 years on: investing in life"
* "Estimating operative disease prevalence in a low-income country: results of a nationwide population survey in Rwanda"
* "Epidemiology of injuries presenting to the national hospital in Kampala, Uganda: implications for research and policy."
* "Strategies to improve clinical research in surgery through international collaboration"
* "Hepatitis B and C seroprevalence among health care workers in a tertiary hospital in Rwanda"
* "Implementation of the World Health Organization Trauma Care Checklist Program in 11 centers across multiple economic strata: effect on care process measures"
* "Anaesthesia for elective inguinal hernia repair in rural Ghana-appeal for local anaesthesia in resource-poor countries"
* "Sterilized mosquito net versus commercial mesh for hernia repair"
* "Prevalence of breast masses and barriers to care: Results from a population‐based survey in Rwanda and Sierra Leone"
* "A comparison of Kampala trauma score II with the new injury severity score in Mbarara University Teaching Hospital in Uganda"
# Oslo-Fergene

Oslo Fergene is a passenger ferry operator in Oslo, Norway.
The company has contracts with Ruter to operate ferries from Oslo City Hall to the islands of Hovedøya, Bleikøya, Gressholmen, Lindøya, Nakholmen and Langøyene on routes 91–94.
* This article related to a Norwegian ship transport company is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Oxygen breathing apparatus

The Oxygen breathing apparatus (OBA) is a closed circuit oxygen rebreather. used primarily in firefighting by the US Navy. Its oxygen is generated by chemicals contained in the green canister, which is inserted at the base of the breathing device. The scrubber canister uses potassium superoxide as both a carbon dioxide absorbent and as an oxygen source. A sodium chlorate oxygen candle in the base of the unit generates oxygen on start-up as the canister has to reach a high internal temperature before it will start generating oxygen. The circulation of exhaled air containing carbon dioxide through the canister starts the chemical process, usually taking less than five minutes to reach a stable state, which is the normal burn time of the "candle", and the mask will initially fill with a light, harmless smoke. The heat of the chemical reaction requires the use of thick leather gloves for handling spent canisters. The bags along either side of the chest unit cool the air mixture before inhalation and is a surprisingly effective system, with the air being quite cool when entering the face mask. There is a 60-minute timer at the top of the chest unit which, during the fighting of a casualty, is set for only 45 minutes. This would give the user a 15-minute window to evacuate to a safe atmosphere. Though bulky, it is light and comfortable to wear and does not much interfere with the user's freedom of movement.
As of early 2001, the US Navy has been replacing the OBA for firefighting with the SCBA. The SCBA is more cost-effective than the OBA, and does not produce hazardous waste, a problem with the chemical oxygen generation system.
# Lallanji

Lallanji was an Indian politician. He was born in Faizabad in November 1879, son of Mendu Lal. Lallanji was a landlord and member of the Indian National Congress. He hailed from the Khatri community. He had been schooled at Government High School in Faizabad. He was influenced by the Arya Samaj during his youth.
He served as President of the Faizabad District Congress Committee. In May 1948 he became the President of the Faizabad District Board. He was a member of the All India Congress Committee and the Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee. He was a member of the Ram Yash Kirtan Sabha.
Within the Indian National Congress, he emerged as the leader of the Gupta-Pant faction in Faizabad.
Lallanji was elected to the first Lok Sabha (lower house of the parliament of India) from the Faizabad District (North-West) constituency in the 1952 Indian general election. He obtained 111,547 votes. He defeated Acharya J.B. Kripalani.
Lallanji died in Faizabad on 20 May 1958.
# Leslie Howard (disambiguation)

Leslie Howard (1893–1943) was an English stage performer who became star of Hollywood films during the 1930s.
Leslie Howard may also refer to:
* Leslie Howard (musician) (born 1948), Australian-born British pianist and composer
* Leslie Burr Howard (born 1956), American Olympic equestrian
# Live at Nearfest

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Live at NEARFest is a live album by Strawbs. It was recorded at NEARFest in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania on July 11, 2004 and featured the line-up which played together on the albums Hero and Heroine (1974), Ghosts (1975), and Déjà Fou (2004).

## Track listing

* "Out in the Cold" (Dave Cousins) – 3:13
* "Round and Round" (Cousins) – 5:31
* "Lay Down" (Cousins) – 4:19
* "Burning for Me" (Cousins, John Mealing) – 5:55
* "New World" (Cousins) – 3:54
* "Autumn" – 10:11
    "Heroine's Theme" (John Hawken)
    "Deep Summer Sleep" (Cousins)
    "The Winter Long" (Cousins)
* "Remembering/You and I (When We Were Very Young)" (Hawking, Cousins) – 5:37
* "Heartbreaker" (Dave Lambert) – 4:40
* "This Barren Land" (Cousins) – 4:43
* "The River" (Cousins) – 3:02
* "Down by the Sea" (Cousins) – 8:37
* "Hero and Heroine" (Cousins) – 3:33
* "Round and Round" (reprise) (Cousins) – 3:34
* "Here Today, Gone Tomorrow" (Cousins) – 5:05

## Personnel

* Dave Cousins – lead vocals, backing vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, banjo, dulcimer
* Dave Lambert – lead vocals, backing vocals, electric guitar, acoustic guitar
* Chas Cronk – bass guitar, bass pedals, 12-string guitar, backing vocals
* John Hawken – keyboards
* Rod Coombes – drums, percussion

## Recording

Recorded live at the NEARFest festival, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
* Steve Crimmel – producer, engineer

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Worldwide | August 2005 (2005-08) | Witchwood | CD | WMCD2026 |
# 1973 Governor General's Awards

Each winner of the 1973 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit was selected by a panel of judges administered by the Canada Council for the Arts. The winners were given a $2500 cash prize.

## Winners
### English Language

* Fiction: Rudy Wiebe, The Temptations of Big Bear.
* Poetry or Drama: Miriam Mandel, Lions at her Face.
* Non-Fiction: Michael Bell, Painters in a New Land.

### French Language

* Fiction: Réjean Ducharme, L'Hiver de force.
* Poetry or Drama: Roland Giguère, La Main au Feu.
* Non-Fiction: Albert Faucher, Québec en Amérique au 19eme Siècle.
# Mario Pereyra (radio host)

Mario Pedro Pereyra (20 July 1943 – 1 November 2020) was an Argentine radio host and businessman.

## Career

Born in San Juan he was an influential radio host both in Córdoba Province and nationwide as well. From 1984 until his death in 2020 he hosted one of the most influential radio shows in the region that also had an impact on the local social politics agenda. He was also one of the founders of Cadena 3 Argentina, taking this name in 1998, which expanded to the whole Argentina.
Pereyra was a staunch anti-Peronist and supported Mauricio Macri for President in 2015 (eventually winning the election) and was controversial in some of his interviews such as interviewing military junta (1976–1982) member Luciano Benjamín Menéndez in the late 1980s. During the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina, he opposed the national lockdown imposed by President Alberto Fernández and said that Argentina was under a "dictatorship".

## Death

Pereyra died from COVID-19 at a cardiological clinic in the city of Córdoba on 1 November 2020, aged 77.
# Starr (law)

Starr, or starra, was a term used in pre-fourteenth century England for the contract or obligation of a Jew. It derives from the Hebrew שטר‎ (shtar, "document").
By an ordinance of Richard I, no English starr was valid unless deposited in one of certain repositories, the best-known of which was the King's exchequer at Westminster. It was once speculated that the room where these were kept became known as the "starr-chamber" as a result, although this theory is dismissed by the Oxford English Dictionary.
# Ousmane Sylla

Ousmane Sylla may refer to:
* Ousmane Sylla (Senegalese footballer) (born 2001)
* Ousmane Sylla (Burkinabé footballer) (born 1990)
# Sevim Demircan

Sevim Demircan (born 15 February 2000) is a Turkish female para-athlete competing in the T20 disability class sprint events of 200 m and 400 m.

## Private life

Sevim Demircan was born in Burhaniye district of Balıkesir on 15 February 2000.

## Sports career

At the 2017 World Para Athletics Grand Prix in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, she placed seventh in the 200 m T20/38/44/47 event. She became world champion in the 400 m event at the 2018 INAS Indoor Athletics Championships held in Val-de-Reuil, France. She won the bronze medal in the 400 m T20 event at the 2019 World Para Athletics Junior Championships held in Nottwil, Switzerland.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Place | !Event | Result | Notes |
| 2018 | INAS Indoor Athletics Championships | France, Val-de-Reuil | 400 m | | 1:04.59 |
| 2019 | World Para Athletics Junior Championships | Switzerland, Nottwil | 400 m T20 (U20) | | 1:04.79 |
# Oxhide

Oxhide (Chinese: 牛皮; pinyin: niú pí), directed by Liu Jiayin, is a 2005 narrative independent Chinese film that portrays the director's family and their apartment in Beijing. Liu was 23 years old when the film was recorded.

## Awards, nominations, and honors

* 2005 Berlin International Film Festival
** Caligari Film Award
** FIPRESCI Award, Forum of New Cinema
* 2005 Hong Kong International Film Festival
** Golden DV Award
* 2005 Vancouver International Film Festival
** Dragons and Tigers Award

## Sequel

In 2009, Liu Jiayin directed a sequel to Oxhide, entitled Oxhide II. Again taking her family as the film's subject, Liu takes a simple premise of a family making dumplings and uses it as the film's primary narrative device. The film premiered at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival as part of its Directors Fortnight program.
# Lallan Kumar Saraf

Lallan Kumar Saraf is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Bihar Legislative Council as nominated member from Janata Dal (United). He is son of former member of the Bihar Legislative Council, Lakhi Prasad Saraf.
# Keely Andrew

Keely Andrew (born 2 December 1994) is a professional surfer from Australia.
Andrew finished second in the Australian Junior Surfing Titles.

## Career highlights

| Surf Career Highlights |
| Year | Placed | Event | Region |
| 2017 | 2nd | WCT Swatch Women's Pro | United States |
| 2017 | 3rd | WQS Los Cabos Open of Surf | Mexico |
| 2017 | 5th | WQS Supergirl Pro | United States |
| 2017 | 5th | WCT Roxy Pro Gold Coast | Australia |
| 2017 | 5th | WCT Oi Rio Women's Pro | Brazil |
| 2016 | 2nd | WQS WSL Ranking | |
| 2016 | 1st | Named the WSL "Rookie of the Year" | |
| 2016 | 1st | WQS El Salvador Pro | El Salvador |
| 2016 | 5th | WCT Van's US Open Of Surfing | United States |
| 2016 | 5th | WQS Los Cabos Open of Surf | Mexico |
| 2016 | 3rd | WQS Sydney’s Intl Women's Pro | Australia |
| 2016 | 5th | WQS Pantin Classic Galicia Pro | Spain |
| 2016 | 3rd | WCT Maui Women’s Pro | United States |
| 2015 | 5th | WQS WSL Ranking | |
| 2015 | 1st | WQS Port Taranaki Pro | New Zealand |
| 2015 | 2nd | WQS El Salvador Pro | El Salvador |
| 2015 | 5th | Oi Rio Women's Pro | Brazil |
| 2014 | 5th | MWQS Swatch Girl's Pro | Brazil |
| 2014 | 5th | WQS Supergirl Pro | United States |
| 2014 | 2nd | WQS Oceano Santa Catarina Pro | Brazil |
| 2013 | 3rd | WQS Swatch Girl’s Pro | France |
# St John the Baptist Church, Buckhurst Hill

St John the Baptist Church, or St John's, is a Church of England parish church in the town of Buckhurst Hill in Essex, England.

## History

The church was built in 1837 as a chapel of ease. The following year Buckhurst Hill was constituted a separate ecclesiastical district. At this time the area was part of the ancient parish of Chigwell. Buckhurst Hill did not become a separate parish until 1867. In June 2017 the church celebrated its 180th anniversary.
# System G

System G may refer to:

## Technology

* System G (supercomputer), a cluster supercomputer at Virginia Tech
* CCIR System G, a 625-line analog television transmission format
# Juan Pablo Ocegueda

Juan Pablo Ocegueda de Alba (born July 13, 1993) is an American professional soccer player who currently plays as a left-back for Los Angeles Force in the National Independent Soccer Association. He previously played in the UANL academy, Oaxaca, Orange County SC, Sahuayo F.C, and California United Strikers.

## Club career

Ocegueda spent the bulk of his youth career in Tigres' academy. In July 2013, he was loaned to Chivas for the Apertura season, but he did not play for the club's first team.
Back with Tigres, Ocegueda made his professional debut on March 13, 2014, in a Copa MX match against Puebla.

## International career

Ocegueda played for the US under-20 national team in the 2013 CONCACAF U-20 Championship and the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup. Ocegueda announced he would no longer play for the U.S. after joining Chivas, who have a strict Mexican-only policy. However, Ocegueda left Chivas after just half a season when his loan to the club expired.
# Megachile reepeni

Megachile reepeni is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Friese in 1918.
# Serum vitamin B12

Serum vitamin B$_{12}$ is a medical laboratory test that measure vitamin B$_{12}$ only in the blood binding to both transcobalamins. Most of the time, 80–94% of vitamin B$_{12}$ in the blood binds to haptocorrin, while only 6–20% is binds to transcobalamin ll. Only transcobalamin ll is "active" and can be used by the body. Normal total body vitamin B$_{12}$ is between 2 and 5 mg with 50% of that stored in the liver. Total serum vitamin B$_{12}$ may not be a reliable biomarker for reflecting what the body stores inside cells. Vitamin B$_{12}$ levels can be falsely high or low and data for sensitivity and specificity vary widely. There is no gold standard human assay to confirm a vitamin B$_{12}$ deficiency.
Healthcare providers use this test when a vitamin B$_{12}$ deficiency is suspected, which can cause anemia and irreversible nerve damage. The cutoff between normal vitamin B$_{12}$ levels and deficiency varies by country and region. A diagnosis of vitamin B$_{12}$ deficiency is determined by blood levels lower than 200 or 250 picograms per ml (148 or 185 picomoles per liter). Some people can have symptoms with their normal levels of the vitamin, or may have low levels despite having no symptoms. Other tests may be done to ensure individuals status. Measuring vitamin B$_{12}$ values in individuals during or after treatment, in order to measure the effectiveness of treatment, is useless.

## Normal range

A blood test shows vitamin B$_{12}$ levels in the blood. Vitamin B$_{12}$ deficiency can be determined, but not always. This means it measures forms of vitamin B$_{12}$ that are "active" and can be used by the body, as well as the "inactive" forms, which cannot. However, also normal or supraphysiological vitamin B$_{12}$ levels should be carefully assessed in the context of the individual state of health. Elevated or normal serum vitamin B$_{12}$ levels may also be associated with a functional vitamin deficiency. Functional deficiency has been described despite high B$_{12}$ concentrations and is due to a failure of cellular uptake, intracellular processing, trafficking, or utilization. However, low vitamin B$_{12}$ levels may occur other than the true deficiency for various reasons and circumstances. High or supraphysiological serum levels are usually not of concern, although without supplementation they have been associated with many pathological conditions.
* Reference range for vitamin B$_{12}$:
** 200 to 1000 picograms per ml (148 to 748 picomoles per liter)
Laboratories often use different units and "normal" may vary by population and the lab techniques used. Some researchers have suggested that current standards for vitamin B$_{12}$ levels are too low.
# PIK-15

The PIK-15 Hinu is a light aircraft developed in Finland in the 1960s for use as a glider tug. It was a low-wing cantilever monoplane of conventional design with an enclosed cockpit and fixed, tailwheel undercarriage. The cockpit had two seats, side-by-side, and the PIK-15 was intended to have a secondary role as a trainer. Construction was of wood throughout.
Design work began in 1960, with the first prototype built two years later and flying on 29 August 1964. Six examples were listed on the Finnish Civil Aviation Authority registry in 2011.

## Specifications (prototype, with low-pitch propeller)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1965–66
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1 passenger or instructor
* Length: 6.60 m (21 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 10.00 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Height: 2.03 m (6 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 14.0 m$^2$ (151 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 7.15:1
* Airfoil: NACA 2415 at root, NACA 4409R at tip
* Empty weight: 493 kg (1,087 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 765 kg (1,687 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 110 L (24 imp gal; 29 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-320-A2B air-cooled flat-four, 110 kW (150 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 190 km/h (120 mph, 100 kn)
* Cruise speed: 170 km/h (110 mph, 92 kn)
* Stall speed: 81 km/h (50 mph, 44 kn) (flaps down)
* Never exceed speed: 300 km/h (190 mph, 160 kn)
* Rate of climb: 7.0 m/s (1,380 ft/min)
* Take off run to 15 m (50 ft): 150 m (492 ft)
* Landing run from 15 m (50 ft): 150 m (492 ft)
# Lallaing

Lallaing (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Lallaing | The arms of Lallaing are blazoned: Gules, 10 lozenges conjoined argent 3,3,3 and 1. (Fressain, Hergnies, Lallaing and Marpent use the same arms.) |
# Emirates Rugby League

United Arab Emirates Rugby League (or UAERL) was the governing body for rugby league in the United Arab Emirates. It operated under the auspices of the Rugby League European Federation’s Euro Med Department, the UAERL governed rugby league at all levels in the UAE, from the national team to the development of school and youth programs.

## History

The increased popularity of rugby league in the Middle East and Africa, specifically in Lebanon and Morocco, prompted the UAERL to announce its intentions to form an "Arab Confederation for Rugby League."
Sol Mokdad became the President of the UAERL in 2007, and oversaw the initial stages of developing the sport in the UAE, including the first international matches played by the UAE Falcons and their first victory.
The first domestic rugby league competition in the UAE was staged in 2013, with Abu Dhabi Harlequins becoming the inaugural champions. Also that year, UAERL announced the formation of the country's first junior international sides, which were to be coached by Apollo Perelini.
In April 2015 the Rugby League was forced to change its name to remove all references to the United Arab Emirates following threats from the UAE Rugby Federation, and was disbanded altogether following Mokdad's arrest at the behest of rugby union officials in May 2015.
# Keelva

Keelva is a village in Lääne-Harju Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.