OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trypan blue

Trypan blue is an azo dye. It is a direct dye for cotton textiles. In biosciences, it is used as a vital stain to selectively colour dead tissues or cells blue.
Live cells or tissues with intact cell membranes are not coloured. Since cells are very selective in the compounds that pass through the membrane, in a viable cell trypan blue is not absorbed; however, it traverses the membrane in a dead cell. Hence, dead cells appear as a distinctive blue colour under a microscope. Since live cells are excluded from staining, this staining method is also described as a dye exclusion method.

## Background and chemistry

Trypan blue is derived from toluidine, that is, any of several isomeric bases, C$_{14}$H$_{16}$N$_2$, derived from toluene. Trypan blue is so-called because it can kill trypanosomes, the parasites that cause sleeping sickness. An analog of trypan blue, suramin, is used pharmacologically against trypanosomiasis. Trypan blue is also known as diamine blue and Niagara blue.
The extinction coefficient for trypan blue is 6⋅10$^4$ M$^{−1}$ cm$^{−1}$ at 607 nm in methanol.
Trypan red and trypan blue were first synthesized by the German scientist Paul Ehrlich in 1904.

## Uses of trypan blue

Trypan blue is commonly used in microscopy (for cell counting) and in laboratory mice for assessment of tissue viability. The method cannot distinguish between necrotic and apoptotic cells.
It may be used to observe fungal hyphae and stramenopiles.
Trypan blue is also used in ophthalmic cataract surgery to stain the anterior capsule in the presence of a mature cataract, to aid in visualization, before creating the continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis. In keratoplasty, trypan blue can be used to stain the posterior stromal fibers during deep lamellar endothelial keratoplasty (DLEK) and to stain the endothelium in Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK). Trypan blue is used in vitreoretinal surgeries also.
In early 20th century, the existence of a barrier protective toward the brain (blood brain barrier) was inferred, based on the observation that injection of trypan blue in animals led to whole‐body staining except for the brain and spinal cord.

## Synonyms

* Azidine blue 3B
* Benzamine blue 3B
* Benzo Blue bB
* Chlorazol blue 3B
* Diamine blue 3B
* Dianil blue H3G
* Direct blue 14
* Niagara blue 3B
# One Records (Scotland)

One Records is a Scottish record label.

## Current artists

* El Presidente a Scottish glam-rock band fronted by Dante Gizzi.
* We Are The Physics a Scottish indie band.
* Xcerts a Scottish pop/rock band.

## Past artists

* Matchsticks a pop/electro band from Glasgow.
* Fickle Public a Glasgow indie band.
* Drive-by Argument
* Ludovico
# Erase Me

Erase Me may refer to:
* "Erase Me" (song), by Kid Cudi (2010)
* Erase Me (album), by Underoath (2018)
* "Erase Me", a song by Lizzy McAlpine from the album Five Seconds Flat (2022)
# Metaraphia

Metaraphia is a monotypic snout moth genus. Its one species, Metaraphia postluteella, was described by George Hampson in 1901 and is known from Borneo.
# Liljana Lučić

Liljana Lučić (born 1953 in Belgrade, Serbia). Lučić studied Sociology at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy. Her professional career she spent working as a Professor and Consultant at the Federal Agency for International Cultural and Educational Co-operation in Belgrade.
She has been a member of the Democratic Party since 1992. She has been elected to serve as the President of the Executive Committee, the Secretary of the Party and also as Vice-President of the Democratic Party. She is currently a member of the General Committee of the Party.
She was a Member of the National Assembly of Serbia from the Democratic Party list between 1993 and 1997. From 2000 to 2006 she was a Member of Federal Assembly of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Assembly of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. She was a delegate from the Assembly of State Union of Serbia and Montenegro to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.
In the Government of Serbia (2001-2004) she served as the Deputy Minister for Social Affairs. In July 2008 she was appointed State Secretary for Social Policy in the Ministry for Work and Social Policy.
# Filippo Silvestri

Filippo Silvestri (22 June 1873 – 10 June 1949) was an Italian entomologist. He specialised in world Protura, Thysanura, Diplura and Isoptera, but also worked on Hymenoptera, Myriapoda and Italian Diptera. He is also noted for describing and naming the previously unknown order Zoraptera. In 1938 he was nominated to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, the scientific academy of the Vatican.
Silvestri was born in Bevagna. A keen young naturalist, he became assistant to Giovanni Battista Grassi (1854–1925), Director of the Institute of Anatomical Research of the University of Rome. In 1904, Silvestri became Director of the Institute of Entomology and Zoology at the agricultural college in Portici (the Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria, now Faculty of Agriculture), a position he held for 45 years. He discovered polyembryony in the 1930s while working on Litomatix truncatellus Hymenoptera. His collection is in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. Duplicates of Isoptera are in the Swedish Museum of Natural History and a few Diplopoda (millipede) types are in the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin.
Filippo Sivestri has been commemorated in the names of the following: a square in his home town, Bevagna; a high school in Portici, the town where he worked and died; and a street in Rome (00134 Borgo Lotti).
A species of South American worm lizard, Amphisbaena silvestrii is named in his honor.
Publications on termites.
* Nota preliminare sui termitidi sud-americani. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata della Università di Torino XVI(389):1-8.( 1901)
* Contribuzione alla conoscenza dei Termiti e Termitofili dell'America Meridionale. Redia 1:1-234. .( 1903)
* Isoptera. In: Die Fauna Südwest-Australia. Vol. 2, edited by W. Michaelsen & R. Hartmeyer. pp. 279–314. .( 1909)
* Contribuzione alla conoscenza dei Termitidi e Termitofili dell'Africa occidentale. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia General e Agraria, Portici 9:1-146. .( 1914)
* Descriptiones termitum in Anglorum Guiana. Zoologica 3(16):307-321. .( 1923)
* Descrizioni di due nuove specie di Isoptera dell'Africa. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria, Portici 21:91-95. .( 1928)
* Nuovo concetto di fasi corrispondenti all'età della colonia negli individui di una stessa specie componenti una colonia di termiti e descrizione di due specie nuove di Syntermes. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria, Portici 6:1-14 (1946).
# Melchior Boisserée

Melchior Boisserée (1786 – 1851) was a German art collector.

## Life

Boiserée was born at Cologne in 1786. In the wake of the French occupation and the closure of many churches, he undertook, in conjunction with his brother, Sulpice Boisserée, and Johann Baptist Bertram, the formation of a collection of pictures by early German and Netherlandish painters, to which the three devoted twenty years' labour and the bulk of their fortunes. The most important work in their collection, bought in 1808, was the Adoration of the Magi part of the St Columba Altarpiece, which the brothers believed to be by Jan van Eyck although it is now attributed to Rogier van der Weyden.
In 1819 they moved their collection from Heidelberg to Stuttgart, and in 1827 sold the pictures, with a few exceptions which are in the chapel of St. Maurice at Nuremberg, to the King of Bavaria, for 120,000 thalers (£18,000); they are now in the Pinakothek at Munich. The collection was recorded in a series of 117 lithographs by the Danish printmaker Johann Nepomuk Strixner, published between 1821 and 1840 in 39 parts.
Boisserée was the inventor of a new and simple method of painting on glass by means of the brush alone, and employed it for the reproduction of the best works in his collection, and of some chefs-d'oeuvre of the Italian school which are now at Bonn.
He died at Bonn in 1851.
# Omoglymmius feae

Omoglymmius feae is a species of beetle in the subfamily Rhysodidae. It was described by Antoine Henri Grouvelle in 1895. It is known from the type series collected by Leonardo Fea in Myanmar in 1888.
# Hartmut Piniek

Hartmut Piniek (born in 1950 in Wolgast) is a German painter.

## Life

After learning the trade of a painter, Piniek worked as a shipyard welder, theatre set painter and as a graphic artist in the medical and scientific area. From 1979 to 1984, he studied painting and graphic arts with Volker Stelzmann, Dietrich Burger and Arno Rink at the Academy of Visual Arts Leipzig (Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst). Afterwards Piniek was a master-class student with Bernhard Heisig from 1984 to 1987 and subsequently became an assistant and lecturer of painting at the Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst Leipzig from 1987 to 1998.

## Work

In his work Piniek focuses on spacious atmospherical landscapes from an aerial perspective filled with artefacts of civilization, small, hazy objects and single, minimised figures.

## Collections

* Kupferstichkabinett, Dresden
* Museum der bildenden Künste Leipzig
* Lindenau-Museum Altenburg
* Deutsche Bank, Frankfurt am Main
* Sparkasse Leipzig|Kunsthalle der Sparkasse Leipzig
* Sorbisches Museum Bautzen
* Neue Sächsische Galerie in Chemnitz
* Kunsthalle Bremen
* Deutsches Buch- und Schriftmuseum der Deutschen Bücherei Leipzig
* Stadtgeschichtliches Museum Leipzig
* Schloss Meiningen
* Burg Beeskow|Kunstarchiv Beeskow
# Friedland (Amt)

Friedland is an Amt in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The seat of the Amt is in Friedland.
The Amt Friedland consists of the following municipalities:
* Datzetal
* Friedland
* Galenbeck
# The Coffin Dancer

The Coffin Dancer is a 1998 crime novel by American writer Jeffery Deaver. The book features his regular character Lincoln Rhyme, a quadriplegic detective.

## Plot

Detective Lincoln Rhyme, the foremost criminal inspector in the Capitol as a Peacekeeper, is put on the trail of the Coffin Dancer, a cunning professional killer who has continually big-brained the police. Rhyme, a quadriplegic since a line-of-duty accident, uses his wits to track this brilliant killer who's been hired to eliminate three witnesses in the last hours before their grand jury testimony. Rhyme works with his arms and legs, New York City cop Amelia Sachs, to gather information from trace evidence at the crime scene to nail him, or at least to predict his next move and head him off.
So far, they have only one clue: the assassin has a tattoo on his arm of the Grim Reaper waltzing with a woman in front of a coffin.

## Summary

The Coffin Dancer struck five years ago, killing two techs who worked with Lincoln Rhyme, and it seems he has struck again. Then it was a bomb in a wastebasket, this time it is on a plane. A coverup is witnessed, a hit man hired, and all hell breaks loose. There are three key witnesses the Dancer has been hired to kill and he just finished off the first. The police and the FBI are desperate to keep the last two safe as well as finding the killer behind the bombing. Rhyme is more interested in just finding the Dancer. He drops his current case and dives head first, so to speak, into the evidence. Amelia Sachs, his arms and legs, is sent off to every crime scene in hopes to find that one shred of evidence to pin down the killer. The crime scenes pile up as they get closer to their man than they could ever hope to be, but still he outsmarts them. This game of cat and mouse they play ends many lives, just to save the two.

## The Dancer

The Coffin Dancer, Rhyme's adversary in the novel, is a cunning, deceptive and highly intelligent professional assassin. He is described as being a small, thin man with unremarkable features. His real identity is revealed in the end of the novel. In his final interview with Lincoln Rhyme, it is revealed that a man called Jodie is the actual coffin dancer who had hired Stephen Kall for his assignment. The Dancer is a consummate professional as proved by the lengths to which he goes to complete his assignments. He is witty and sophisticated and has an uncanny knowledge of human nature. Deception is his greatest weapon, a tool he uses to his advantage. He is supremely confident of his abilities and even refers to his targets as 'corpses' before he has completed his assignment. The way he earned the trust of both Stephen Kall (the man he subcontracted the job to) and the trust of Rhyme and company.
# Metarbela bueana

Metarbela bueana is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Cameroon.
# Filippo Scicchitano

Filippo Scicchitano (born 13 October 1993) is an Italian film and television actor.

## Life and career

Born in Rome into a family of Calabrian origins, Scicchitano made his film debut at 16 years old, winning an audition for the role of Luca in Francesco Bruni's Easy!. The following year, he had the leading role in Francesca Comencini's A Special Day, which was entered into the competition at the 69th Venice International Film Festival. In 2013, he received the Biraghi Award at the Nastro d'Argento Awards. In the following years he worked in several high-profile films by Ferzan Özpetek, Giovanni Veronesi and Giacomo Campiotti.
Scicchitano is also active on television, with main roles in numerous series, notably Le indagini di Lolita Lobosco and The Ignorant Angels.

## Selected filmography

* Easy! (2011)
* A Special Day (2012)
* White as Milk, Red as Blood (2013)
* Fasten Your Seatbelts (2014)
* No Country for Young Men (2017)
* An Almost Ordinary Summer (2019)
* The Ignorant Angels (2022)
* Finché notte non ci separi [it] (2024)
# Valley of Rocks (Hyde)

Valley of Rocks is a piano piece by the Australian composer Miriam Hyde. It is her best-known composition.
Valley of Rocks was composed in 1975, and was inspired by Miriam's 1974 visit with her husband Marcus Edwards to the Valley of Rocks near the village of Lynton in North Devon, England.
It is quite short, lasting only about five minutes.
The work was set as one of the compulsory Australian pieces at the 1988 Sydney International Piano Competition. Contestants chose one of seven nominated works; the majority (23 of 38 contestants) chose Valley of Rocks. The broadcast of the competition by ABC Classic FM led to the piece being taken up by pianists and students all over the country, and it soon became her best known work.
Miriam Hyde recorded the work in 1991, at the Canberra School of Music. It has also been recorded by Kathryn Selby and other pianists.
# One Night Stand (1995 film)

One Night Stand is a 1995 American erotic thriller film directed by Talia Shire produced by Roger Corman.
The budget was almost $1 million and Shire's husband died of cancer during filming.
Variety said the film "starts promisingly enough with an intriguing exploration of the sexuality of a lonely and frustrated woman, but eventually develops into a banal and familiar thriller involving murder and incest."

## Cast

* Ally Sheedy
* A. Martinez
* Frederic Forrest
* Diane Salinger
* Don Novello
* David Sheltraw
* Gina Hecht
* Jodi Thelen
* Robin Frates
# Zhang Qi

Zhang Qi may refer to:
* Zhang Qi (Song dynasty) (died 1048), Chinese official and military general during the Song dynasty
* Zhang Qi, father of Empress Zhang (Hongxi) (d. 1442) of the Ming Dynasty
* Zhang Qi (physician) (1922–2019), Chinese physician and professor
* Zhang Qi (politician, born 1961), former Party Secretary of Haikou
* Zhang Qi (shot putter) (born 1984), Chinese shot putter
* Zhang Qi (boccia) (born 1990), Chinese boccia player
* Zhang Qi (wrestler) (born 1998), Chinese freestyle wrestler
# Frederick Pollard

Frederick Pollard may refer to:
* Fred G. Pollard (1918–2003), American lawyer and Virginian politician
* Fritz Pollard (1894–1986), American football player and coach
* Fritz Pollard, Jr. (1915–2003), American Olympic hurdler, son of Fritz Pollard
# Ula (poetry)

Ulā (pronunciation) relays a puṟam concept using akam imagery. By the Middle Ages, the strict separation between akam and puṟam was no longer observed. Chola poet Ottakoothar wrote three Ula poems namely, Koluthunga Cholan Ulla, Vikkiramacolanula and Rajarajan Cholan Ulla which come from a genre merging akam and puṟam called ulā. They describe the royal procession of the king through the streets observed by women. Despite their different ages and social estates, all of them experience love sickness brought on by the King's magnificence. Using the females' gaze as a device, reader are meant to cast themselves in their place.
# Tonguing

Tonguing is a technique used with wind instruments to enunciate notes using the tongue on the palate or the reed or mouthpiece. A silent "tee" is made when the tongue strikes the reed or roof of the mouth causing a slight breach in the air flow through the instrument. If a more soft tone is desired, the syllable "da" (as in double) is preferred. The technique also works for whistling. Tonguing also refers to articulation, which is how a musician begins the note (punchy, legato, or a breath attack) and how the note is released (air release, tongued release, etc.) For wind players, articulation is commonly spoken of in terms of tonguing because the tongue is used to stop and allow air to flow in the mouth. Tonguing does not apply to non wind instruments, but articulation does apply to all instruments.
An alteration called "double-tonguing" or "double-articulation" is used when the music being performed has many rapid notes in succession too fast for regular articulation. In this case, the tongue makes a silent "tee-kee". (The actual tongue positioning varies slightly by instrument. Clarinetists may go "too-koo" but a bassoonist may actually say "taco".) Double-articulation allows the tongue to stop the airflow twice as fast when mastered. If the music specifies a pizzicato sequence, the musician might perform this as a rapid sequence of the articulated note, thus: "tee-kee-tee-kee-tee-kee-..." etc., in staccato. When beginning with "da", the second syllable is "ga". Double tonguing is easiest on brass instruments, and it is more difficult for some woodwind instruments, primarily the clarinet and saxophone.
There is also "triple-tonguing", used in passages of triplets: "tee-tee-kee-tee-tee-kee", or less commonly "tee-kee-tee-tee-kee-tee". Cross-beat tonguing, used for dotted rhythms (Notes inégales: louré or pointé): tu-ru, with ru falling on the longer note on the beat. Another method was made by Earl D. Irons, this method was a tee-kee-tee kee-tee-kee. This triple tonguing method is most likely the fastest if done correctly. The reason for this is that the tee and kee never repeat itself. Earl D. Irons is the author of 27 Groups Of Exercises, a book full of lip-slurs, double tonguing, and triple tonguing. Such as:
    tu-ru
There are different ways of tonguing for the flute. Some flutists tongue between the teeth; others do it between the lips as if spitting; others do it behind the teeth in the roof of the mouth as with trill consonants. With this roof articulation the flutist thinks of the words dah-dah and for double tonguing it is dah-gah-dah-gah.
Tonguing is indicated in the score by the use of accent marks. The absence of slurs is usually understood to imply that each note should be tongued separately. When a group of notes is slurred together, the player is expected to tongue the first note of the group and not tongue any of the other notes, unless those notes have accent marks.
Trombone players must lightly tongue many slurs by tonguing "da"; otherwise, the result would be a glissando. The bagpipes require finger articulations ("graces"), since direct tonguing is impossible.
# Vasiljevići (Ivanjica)

Vasiljevići is a village in the municipality of Ivanjica, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village had a population of 64 people.
# Union County Jail

Union County Jail may refer to:
* Union County Jail (Blairsville, Georgia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Union County, Georgia
* Union County Jail (Union, South Carolina), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Union County, South Carolina
* Union County Jail, New Jersey
# The Doubt Machine: Inside the Koch Brothers' War on Climate Science

The Doubt Machine: Inside the Koch Brothers' War on Climate Science is a 2016 documentary short about Koch Industries and its efforts to discredit climate research. Released by The Real News Network on October 31, it was narrated by actress Emma Thompson.
# Mohamed Youssef

Mohamed Youssef may refer to:
* Mohamed Youssef (basketball) (born 1986), Libyan basketball player
* Mohamed Youssef (football) (born 1970), Egyptian football player
* Mohamed Youssef (sailor) (born 1964), Djibouti sailor
* Mohamed Youssef (swimmer) (born 1963), Egyptian swimmer
* Mohamed Youssef (weightlifter) (born 1956), Egyptian weightlifter
* Mohamed Ismail Youssef (born 1967), Qatar athlete
# Frances Noel

Frances Noel may refer to:
* Frances Nacke Noel, women's labor activist and suffragette
* Frances Noel, Countess of Gainsborough, Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Victoria
# Zasyadko mine disaster

Zasyadko mine disaster may refer to:
* 2007 Zasyadko mine disaster
* 2015 Zasyadko mine disaster
# Ula (river)

Ula may refer to the following rivers:
* Ūla, river in Belarus and Lithuania
* Ula (Western Dvina tributary) [be], Belarus
* Ula (Gorkaya tributary) [ru], Stavropol Krai, Russia
* Ula (Luza tributary) [ru], Komi Republic, Russia
# Frankie and Johnny

Frankie and Johnny may refer to:

## Films

* Frankie and Johnny (1936 film), 1936 film co-starring Lilyan Tashman
* Frankie and Johnny (1966 film), a film starring Elvis Presley
* Frankie and Johnny (1991 film), a 1991 film based on Terrence McNally's play
* Frankie and Johnny Are Married, a 2003 comedy film about a troubled production of Terrence McNally's play

## Other

The story is discussed in:
* "Frankie and Johnny" (song), an American popular song
* Frankie and Johnny (ballet), a 1920s ballet choreographed by Ruth Page
* Frankie and Johnny (soundtrack), soundtrack for the Elvis Presley film
* Frankie and Johnny (1928 play), a 1928 play by Jack Kirkland
* Frankie and Johnny (1930 play), a 1930 play by John Huston
* Frankie and Johnny in the Clair de Lune, a 1987 play by Terrence McNally