OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kakkoos

Kakkoos is a 2017 Tamil-language documentary directed by activist Divya Bharathi. The film follows the daily lives of people engaged in manual scavenging, a practice officially abolished since 2013 but which is still a common practice. This practice has its roots deeply embedded in the caste system in India. Common notion has it that the caste system is no longer relevant in India, but the film shows compelling evidence about society's conscious efforts to perpetuate caste.
The film addresses a whole range of issues and also establishes that manual scavenging is really about caste discrimination. Dalits are the only caste for the job, and they are underpaid, always as proxy workers with no records to show for their employment. The hazardous nature of the job, where they come into direct contact with faeces, biomedical waste and sewers everyday does not alarm the rest of society. If they die on the job choking in septic tanks, the fight for compensation could very well take another lifetime. Another question the film answers is the alternative employment. When children of manual scavengers face discrimination in school, they drop out. with no education and only a caste identity, they too eventually turn to Kakkoos. Supervisors, state agencies, and law enforcers are all to blame, and worse is that they all have a role in keeping manual scavenging alive.
Bharathi documented 27 cases of men who died cleaning sewers in public and private enterprises and sometimes even in homes. The Safai Karamchari Andolan (SKA), the only NGO in India that works for the complete abolishment of manual scavenging—the practice of removing untreated human excreta by another human—says more than 1,370 people have died in sewer holes in the last four years.
The film has received critical acclaim from various quarters.
The film was embroiled in controversy from the start. It was denied certification by CBFC, India and denied screening, leading to its release in YouTube instead of traditional theaters. Divya has received death threats since the film was released online. A case was filed against her by an office bearer of a political outfit and Madurai police the judgement was passed on 20 November 2019 by the judge of high court of Madurai, Justice N Anand Venkatesh, who quashed the FIR and also mentioned that the case was clearly an abuse of the process of law and the FIR registered by the police clearly amounts to interfering with fundamental right of speech and expression guaranteed to the petitioner Divya Bharathi.
Many people have come forward after seeing the movie to help the families who have lost their loved ones who were engaged in manual scavenging.
# Paddle steamer Genève

MS Genève is the oldest paddle ship of Lake Geneva. Originally a steamship, she became diesel powered in the 1930s.
Genève was built in 1896 by Sulzer for the Compagnie Générale de Navigation sur le lac Léman (CGN). She was launched for the Swiss national exhibition in Geneva.
Genève was the scene of the assassination of Elisabeth of Bavaria on 10 September 1898. Elizabeth was stabbed just before boarding the vessel in Geneva to travel to Montreux. The wounded Empress, came on board and the boat departed. But her condition was soon seen to be life-threatening, and Genève turned around to return her to the Hôtel Beau-Rivage, where she died shortly afterwards.
On 3 May 1928, near Pully, Genève collided with the Rhône. The left anchor of Genève became entangled in the rigging of the Rhône, breaking her bowsprit and figurehead, and snapping the top of the foremast. A passenger was killed by a falling piece of the foremast.
In 1934, Genève went under a refit, where her steam machinery was replaced with diesel engines. She was the first CGN ship to be converted to diesel.
In 1973, Genève was taken out of commission and sold for scrap. The next year, she was purchased by an "Association pour le Bateau Genève" for 75 000 CHF, and moored at Eaux-Vives dock. She is now unserviceable, but still afloat. During the summer months, the vessel is used as a restaurant, the Buvette du Bateau.
The name Genève was taken by a CGN swift boat on 31 October 2007.
# Paddleball (disambiguation)

Paddle ball is a one-person toy played with an attached ball and paddle.
Paddle ball or Paddleball may also refer to:
* Paddle ball (sport), a sport involving a paddle and a ball
* One wall paddleball
* Four wall paddleball
* Padel, or paddle, a racket sport of Mexican origin
* Beach tennis, played in sand with wooden paddles
* Frescobol, a popular Brazilian beach game
* Matkot, or beach paddleball, played in Israel
* Racquetball, originally called "paddle rackets"
# Luntley

Luntley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edwin Luntley (1857–1921), English footballer
* John Luntley, Welsh Anglican priest
* Michael Luntley (born 1953), British philosopher and professor
# Kaisha Atakhanova

Kaisha Atakhanova (born 18 July 1957) is a biologist from Karaganda, Kazakhstan, specializing in the genetic effects of nuclear radiation. Due to her civil society activism, she was awarded the international Goldman Environmental Prize in 2005 for leading a campaign to prevent nuclear waste from being commercially imported into Kazakhstan.
Atakhanova is founder and former leader of the Karaganda Ecological Center (known as EcoCenter).

## Early life

Atakhanova was born in Karaganda, Kazakhstan. Her father was a coal miner and also fought in the Second World War. Growing up, she felt comfortable in nature and had a strong interest in animals, which led her to study biology and become an environmental activist. The effects of radiation have affected her family, as both her parents and her sister have died from cancer. Her only other sibling, a brother, was also diagnosed with cancer..

## Career and research

After graduating in biology from Karaganda State University, Atakhanova began environmental and biological research. Following her interest on the effects of nuclear waste in Kazakhstan, she specialized in the genetic effects of nuclear radiation on amphibians, focusing primarily on frogs.
She did research in the Semipalatinsk Test Sit, also known as the polygon, which was a testing site for Soviet nuclear weapons. Through this research, she was able to study the effects of radiation on people and animals that had been directly affected.
In 1992, she founded the Karaganda Ecological Center (EcoCenter), which allowed her to work directly with people who have been exposed to radiation. The purpose of this was to inform people of how exposure to radiation could affect their living conditions. Through the EcoCenter, Atakhanova was able to lead a successful campaign to prevent nuclear waste from being commercially imported and disposed of in Kazakhstan.

## Personal accomplishments

As well as EcoCenter, she is also a founding member of the Women's Earth Alliance (WEA), an organization that seeks to empower women and equip them with the skills and tools needed to protect the earth.

## Awards

* 2005 Goldman Environmental Prize recipient.
# Kaisha

Kaisha or gaisha may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Kaisha (The Sopranos), an episode of The Sopranos

## Japanese corporate law

* kaisha (会社) or gaisha, the Japanese word for "corporation"
* Kabushiki gaisha, a type of joint-stock company
* Gōdō gaisha, a type of limited liability company
* Gōmei gaisha, a type of unlimited partnership company
* Gōshi gaisha, a type of unlimited liability company
* Yūgen gaisha, a historic kind of limited liability company
# Kaish

Kaish is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Luise Clayborn Kaish (1925–2013), American artist
* Morton Kaish (born 1927), American artist
# Palanga Arena

Palanga Arena is a multifunctional arena in Palanga, Lithuania. It was opened on April 11, 2014. It was opened for the 3x3 basketball world championship qualification and National Basketball League final four matches.
# Suissa

Suissa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eli Suissa (born 1956), Israeli politician
* Justine Suissa (born 1970), British singer-songwriter
* Rafael Suissa (born 1935), Israeli politician
* Steve Suissa (born 1970), French film director and actor
# Kaloost Vartan

Pacradooni Kaloost Vartan (1835–1908) was a physician and missionary. He founded the Nazareth Hospital, the first missionary hospital in Ottoman Galilee.

## Early life

Vartan was born in Constantinople, the son of a poor Armenian tailor, and attended the city's first American Presbyterian missionary school in Bebek. He joined the British army, serving in the Crimea as an interpreter, but after witnessing the dreadful inadequacies of battlefield medical facilities he resolved to become a surgeon.
After his initial Crimean experiences, Vartan traveled to Edinburgh where he trained as a doctor at Edinburgh under the auspices of the Edinburgh Medical Missionary Society (EMMS). He married Mary Anne Stewart, a Scottish nurse, and immediately after the wedding he and his bride left for Palestine.

## Mission in Palestine

Vartan's work was sponsored by the EMMS to whom he reported every quarter. With fundraising led by William Thomson, he was able to start the Nazareth Hospital.
When he arrived in Nazareth in 1861, and started working towards the establishment of the EMMS hospital. The first floor of the house he rented housed the dispensary, with a separate room for four beds. That was in the area of the Old Suuq today. The extended house eventually became inadequate and, after many difficulties, the land on which the present hospital stands was purchased in 1906.
Patients came from Nazareth and the surrounding countryside for medical care. In addition, hospital staff ran clinics in the villages neighboring Nazareth. When the Free Church of Scotland mission wanted advice about starting their own missionary work, they asked him.

## Personal life and death

Vartan and Stewart had ten children, five of whom lived to adulthood. The Vartan family were members of the Anglican Christ Church, Nazareth. John Zeller, the pastor of the church, assisted Vartan with his work in founding the Nazareth Hospital.
Vartan died in 1908. An iris ('Iris vartanii') was named by Sir Michael Foster after Dr. Vartan.
# Kokomo Speedway

Kokomo Speedway is a quarter mile (0.4 km) dirt semi-banked oval racing track in Kokomo, Indiana. The track hosts weekly Sunday night races during the American summer months. It has hosted or currently hosts national tours for sprint, late models, midget, and ARCA stock cars.

## History

When the track was built in 1947, it was designed for midget car racing. It was built by Albert Miller and John Rose. The track opened on July 6, 1947. The only winged USAC sprint car event in track history was held on June 23, 1991, and it was won by Kelly Kinser.

## Touring Series

The track is one of the venues for the Indiana Sprintweeks of USAC Sprint Cars. ESPN's Thunder show covered live Sprintweek races at the track in the 1990s. It currently holds events on the Lucas Oil Late Model Dirt Series and World of Outlaws Sprint Car series. It has held races in the ARCA Series, USAC Sprint Cars, and USAC National midgets. It holds the annual Kokomo Klash race with headline classes sprint cars, midget cars, late models, and modifieds in October.

## Notable alumni

* Bryan Clauson - 2014 Sprint Car track champion
* Dave Darland - 1987 / 1991 / 1993 / 1994 Sprint Car track champion
* Justin Grant - 2017 / 2019 Sprint Car track champion
* Cole Whitt - 2009 Sprint Car track champion
* Chris Windom - 2010 Sprint Car track champion
Bob Kinser - 1972-1976 & 1978-1980 Sprint Car track Champion
Shane Cottle - 2004, 2005, 2007, 2011 Sprint Car Track Champion

## Images

* Entrance
* Grandstands
* Ticket booth
# Kala Ghoda Arts Festival

The Kala Ghoda Arts Festival is annual festival, nine days long, commencing always on the first Saturday of February and closing is always on the second Sunday in February, in the Kala Ghoda area of South Mumbai, India.
From its inception in 1999, the Festival has grown in stature and popularity, attracting visitors and participants from other parts of the country, and the world. The Festival is organised by the Kala Ghoda Association (a non-profit organisation that states its objectives as "physically upgrading the Kala Ghoda sub-precinct and making it the Art District of Mumbai") and curated by teams handling each of the 12 sections of the festival.

## Overview

The festival sections are visual arts, dance, music, theatre, cinema, literature including children's literature as a sub section, workshops, heritage walks, urban design and architecture (2014), food, a dedicated section for children, and a vibrant street section including stalls selling eco friendly, hand made arts and crafts wares. Entry to all events is free to all (only restricted by the size of the venues) and costs are met through corporate sponsorship. Venues include The auditorium at the National Gallery of Modern Art, the garden at the David Sassoon Library, the lawns and auditoriums at the CSMVS, The Museum, Mumbai, the Cross Maidan, the Horniman Circle garden, the M C Ghia Hall, the Cafeteria at Westside, the Tata store at Army and Navy Building, the Max Mueller Bhavan (MMB) Gallery and the entire street area of Kaikashru Dubash Marg and its parking lot, popularly called Rampart Row. Rampart Row is closed off to vehicular traffic for the duration of the festival, with the entire area becoming a street mela, with food stalls, artisans selling their creations, artists who sketch instant portraits, street art installations and the like. In recent years, the Festival has expanded beyond the Kala Ghoda crescent, with events being held in Cross Maidan and Horniman Circle as well.
The success of the Kala Ghoda Arts Festival has, arguably, encouraged the setting up of several other arts and cultural festivals at that time of the year, when the weather in Mumbai is cool and the sun sets early. These include the Mumbai Festival, the Celebrate Bandra Festival, and in 2007, the Kitab Festival. The festival has also featured noticeable music acts like Spencer Maybe, Indus Creed, Benny Dayal and Ustad Zakir Hussain.

## Kala Ghoda Arts Festival 2012

* Giant Crow
* Horse
* Electronic VW Mini
* Dancing Girl
* Noise all around
* Sand Art
# Kolthoff

Kolthoff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Erick Kolthoff (born 1961), Puerto Rican judge
* Gustaf Kolthoff (1845–1913), Swedish naturalist
* Izaak Kolthoff (1894–1993), Dutch chemist
# Kolthur

Kolthur is a village in Medchal Malkajgiri district in Telangana, India. It falls under Shamirpet mandal
# Luxembourgish Braille

Luxembourgish Braille is the braille alphabet of the Luxembourgish language. It is very close to French Braille, but uses eight-dot cells, with the extra pair of dots at the bottom of each cell to indicate capitalization and accent marks. It is the only eight-dot alphabet listed in UNESCO (2013). Children start off with the older six-dot script (UNESCO 1990), then switch to eight-dot cells when they start primary school and learn the numbers.

## Alphabet

The Luxembourgish Braille alphabet started off as a reduced set of the letters of the French Braille alphabet, the basic 26 plus three letters for print vowels with diacritics: ⠿ é, ⠫ ë, ⠜ ä. With the shift to eight-point script, these three acquired an extra dot at point 8. The letters are thus:
    a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ä ë é
Dot-7 is added to form capitals:
    A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Ä Ë É
Apart from the accented letters, these are the letter forms of the Gardner–Salinas Braille code used for technical notation. The digits 1–9 (but not 0) are also as in Gardner–Salinas. However, Luxembourgish punctuation is quite different.

## Numbers

The Antoine notation being promoted in France is used for numbers. However, because there is no possibility of confusing these digits with the letters of the Luxembourgish alphabet, as there is with the French Braille alphabet, they are written without the French number sign ⟨⠠⟩. That is, in Luxembourgish Braille, numbers are simply written as they are in print, without requiring any special indication that they are numbers.
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

## Punctuation

The exclamation mark is unusual, and brackets are in effect capitalized braces.

## Formatting

Formatting is used for emphasis and the like. There are no capitalization or number signs in eight-dot Luxembourgish Braille.
# Luzhou Lantian Airport

Luzhou Lantian Airport (IATA: LZO, ICAO: ZULZ) was a dual-use military and public airport in the city of Luzhou in Sichuan, China. It was built in 1945 and initially served an air route between China and India by the US Air Force during World War II. Services were suspended in the 1960s, but later it was used for training purposes by the People's Liberation Army Air Force. Major renovations and expansions were completed in January 2001.
Due to the limitation of the airport, the new Luzhou Yunlong Airport was constructed in the town of Yunlong in Lu County. It was opened on 10 September 2018, and all flights were transferred to the new airport.
# Kolishovtsi

Kolishovtsi is a village in Gabrovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Paintings from Santa Maria in Taüll

The Paintings from Santa Maria in Taüll are a set of frescos conserved at the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, in Barcelona.
The Maria de Taüll ensemble is one of the most complete series of Romanesque pictures kept in the Museum. Originally, the church interior was totally decorated and despite not being preserved intact what we have is enough for us to know with some certainty what themes were represented and how they were distributed inside the church and to distinguish the different artists.
In the most important part of the church, the apse, the Virgin Mary is portrayed as the Child’s throne in a scene from the Adoration of the Magi. It is the representation of the first acknowledgement of Christ’s divinity by all nations and of the different ages of man. Inside the semi-cylinder are representations of apostles as witnesses of this divine manifestation and on the arches preceding the apse is the Hand of God, the figure of Abel (an allegory of Christ’s sacrifice and the Eucharist), and the Agnus Dei.
In the previous section there are remains of what must have been a Maiestas Domini with the Tetramorph, of which anthropo-zoomorphic figures have survived that would have represented two Evangelists, a seraph and the archangel Gabriel. There are also representations of animals inscribed in circles beneath the figures of the Apostles, which generically resemble the subjects on Oriental textiles.
On the side walls of the church there were often scenes from the Bible or of saints, distributed in different registers. Here, next to the side apse, we find, for example, Herod with the Three Wise Men, who, in a synthesis of two different episodes, visit Herod and adore the Child. On the columns of the nave and the intradoses of the arches there are pictures of saints and prophets representative of the Church, amongst them St Clement and St Nicholas. On the west wall was the usual representation of the Day of Judgement and a version of the fight between David and Goliath (Psalms 17, 4-54), which represents the struggle of good against evil.
The consecration of the church by the Bishop of Roda and Barbastro on 11 December 1123 provides the key for dating the paintings at the east end. The artist, associated with Castilian sites like Santa Cruz de Maderuelo (Museo del Prado), is the best in this ensemble. His style shows a clear dependence on that of the central apse of Sant Climent in Taüll, especially in the modelling of the forms and the geometricisation of clothing.
The artist responsible for the rest of the paintings in the church is later, more rustic and has less technical resources. He has been called the Master of the Last Judgement and is connected with the paintings of the apsidiole of Sant Climent in Taüll.
# Paintings from Arlanza

The paintings from Arlanza are a set of frescos belonging to the mural decoration of a Benedictine monastery of San Pedro de Arlanza, in the Province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain, dating to around 1210, and now dispersed among a number of collections. The Spanish government began to detach and sell sections of the frescos in the 19th century, though less exciting sections remain in situ. In 1943, the largest group of six major fragments was moved to the National Art Museum of Catalonia of Barcelona. Most of the Romanesque mural painting that has survived is of religious subjects. There was also fine decorations of a courtly or profane nature in large monastic centres, such as Arlanza in Castile, and these fragments represent especially rare survivals. According to C. R. Dodwell, the "imposing" Arlanza paintings are "endowed with all the power and grandeur of Romanesque at its best".

## Description

The ten very large animals and other subjects from the world of heraldry come from the chapter house or a room above, on the lowest floor of the so-called Torre del Tesoro (Treasury Tower), and are inspired by illuminated bestiaries, with the basic landscape backgrounds that are often seen in these. The Barcelona group includes a gryphon, a legendary creature with the body of a lion and the head and wings of an eagle, in a watchful pose. The MNAC has 5 more fragments from the same decorative group. There are other panels of a lion and a dragon, now at The Cloisters in New York, one at the Harvard University Fogg Art Museum, and another in a private collection.
The style of the paintings in Arlanza is generally related to other Spanish works of around 1200, especially the frescos from the Monastery of Santa María de Sigena (also in MNAC, Barcelona), which are clearly influenced by English illuminated manuscript miniature painting, something that can be seen in the refinement and the precision of the motifs, combined with their monumental nature. The Sigena frescos, which are probably actually largely by English artists, namely some of the team who illuminated the Winchester Bible, also contain a very similar gryphon and lion, and are possibly by the same principal artist. The Arlanza fragments in New York still include their section of the black and white frieze with more figures including fabulous beasts running below the large polychrome animals.
* Emblem of Castile, MNAC
* Dragon in New York
* Old emblem of León in New York
* A figure with crozier, still at Arlanza; later period
* The room in the tower from which(?) the paintings were removed
* Bird-mermaids, MNAC
# Padmakar–Ivan index

In chemical graph theory, the Padmakar–Ivan (PI) index is a topological index of a molecule, used in biochemistry. The Padmakar–Ivan index is a generalization introduced by Padmakar V. Khadikar and Iván Gutman of the concept of the Wiener index, introduced by Harry Wiener. The Padmakar–Ivan index of a graph G is the sum over all edges uv of G of number of edges which are not equidistant from u and v. Let G be a graph and e = uv an edge of G. Here $n_{eu}(e\mid G)$ denotes the number of edges lying closer to the vertex u than the vertex v, and $n_{ev}(e\mid G)$ is the number of edges lying closer to the vertex v than the vertex u. The Padmakar–Ivan index of a graph G is defined as
    $\operatorname {PI} (G)=\sum _{e\in E(G)}[n_{eu}(e\mid G)+n_{ev}(e\mid G)]$
The PI index is very important in the study of quantitative structure–activity relationship for the classification models used in the chemical, biological sciences, engineering, and nanotechnology.

## Examples

The PI index of Dendrimer Nanostar of the following figure can be calculated by
    $\operatorname {PI} (G_{n})=441\cdot 4^{n}-639\cdot 2^{n}+232,\quad n\geq 0.$
# Palepu

Palepu may refer to:
* 17970 Palepu, a main belt asteroid
* Krishna G. Palepu, Ross Graham Walker Professor of business administration and Senior Associate Dean for international development