OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# OpenTuition

OpenTuition.com is an online learning site, providing free online training in accountancy and financial services. Founded by John Moffat in 2008, it is based in Riga, Latvia.
OpenTuition has over 500,000 registered students both in the UK and overseas who are studying for the professional accountancy qualifications: ACCA, CIMA and AAT.
OpenTuition publishes free electronic text books and streams free lectures for the following ACCA examinations: Fundamental Level: BT Business and Technology, MA Management Accounting, FA Financial Accounting, LW Corporate and Business Law, PM Performance Management, TX Taxation, FR Financial Reporting, AA Audit and Assurance, and FM Financial Management.
The Professional level: Essentials (compulsory) exams: SBL Strategic Business Leader; SBR Strategic Business Reporting; Options (two papers required): AFM Advanced Financial Management; APM Advanced Performance Management; ATX Advanced Taxation; AAA Advanced Audit and Assurance.
OpenTuition is a registered CIMA tuition provider, free e-books, tests and lectures are published for the CIMA Certificate in Business Accounting and CIMA Professional Qualification.
OpenTuition study resources include such subjects as: financial accounting, management accounting, financial reporting, taxation, company law, audit and assurance and financial management.
OpenTuition have discussion forums for all ACCA papers, OBU, CIMA, FIA, AAT and others.
OpenTuition received international recognition among accountancy professionals in London, winning two prizes, the first in 2010 as the best accountancy learning site and in 2011 for the best accountancy study resource.
# Mark Harvey (cricketer)

Mark Edward Harvey (born 26 June 1974) is a former English cricketer. Harvey is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Burnley, Lancashire.
In February 1993, Harvey made two appearances for England Under-19s against India Under-19s. He later made his first-class debut for Lancashire against Gloucestershire at Old Trafford in the 1994 County Championship. He made a further first-class appearance in that season against Nottinghamshire in at Trent Bridge. While attending university in 1995, he made a first-class appearance for the Combined Universities against the touring West Indians at the University Parks. It was also in 1995 that he made his List A debut for the Combined Universities in the Benson & Hedges Cup against Gloucestershire. He made a further List A appearance for the team in that season's competition against Middlesex. In 1996, the team changed its name to British Universities, with Harvey making two List A appearances for the renamed team in the 1996 Benson & Hedges Cup against Kent and Glamorgan.
Following university, he returned to Lancashire, where he found opportunities limited over the coming seasons. He made four further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against Cambridge University. In total, he made six first-class appearances for Lancashire, scoring 132 runs at an average of 14.66, with a high score of 39. He played his first List A match for Lancashire in 1997 against Northamptonshire. He made four further List A appearances for the county, the last of which came against Gloucestershire in the 1999 CGU National League. He scored a total of 148 runs in his five matches in that format for Lancashire, which came at an average of 37.00, with a high score of 86. This score came against Berkshire in the 1997 NatWest Trophy. After he left Lancashire following the 2000 season, Harvey later played for Berkshire in the 2001 MCCA Knockout Trophy against the Channel Islands at Grainville Cricket Ground.
His brother, Jonathon Harvey, played List A cricket.
# Mothers-in-Law

Mothers-in-Law is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by Louis J. Gasnier and starring Ruth Clifford, Gaston Glass, and Vola Vale.

## Cast

* Ruth Clifford as Vianna Courtleigh
* Gaston Glass as David Wingate
* Vola Vale as Ina Phillips
* Crauford Kent as Alden Van Buren
* Josef Swickard as Newton Wingate
* Edith Murgatroyd as 'Mom' Wingate
# Philip Arestis

Philip Arestis is a noted University of Cambridge, Cypriot-born British economist who has published widely in macroeconomics, monetary economics and applied economics. The approach he takes is typically Post-Keynesian.

## Editorships

Editor of the British Review of Economic Issues (BREI) (which became c1996 Economic Issues) 1982/1988

## Selected publications

* Arestis, P. (1992). The Post-Keynesian Approach to Economics: An Alternative Analysis of Economic Theory and Policy, Aldershot, Edward Elgar
* Arestis, P. (1996). Post-Keynesian economics: towards coherence. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 20(1), 111–135.
* Arestis, P., & Demetriades, P. (1997). Financial development and economic growth: assessing the evidence. The economic journal, 107(442), 783–799.
* Arestis, Philip and Malcolm C. Sawyer (ed.) (2001). A Biographical Dictionary of Dissenting Economists. New York: Edward Elgar Publishing
# Microdes villosata

Microdes villosata is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Australia, including Tasmania.
# University of Mahajanga

The University of Mahajanga (also known as Université de Majunga) is a public higher education institution located in Mahajanga, a port city on the northwest coast of Madagascar.

## History
### Establishment and development

Established in 1977, the School of Dental Surgery (ESCD) was the first Regional University Center in the Province of Mahajanga. The fields of medicine and natural sciences were introduced in 1982 and together formed the University of Mahajanga in 1983.
The first rector of the University of Mahajanga was George Raoelina (1979–1990). The current president is Professor Blanchard Randrianambinina.

## Organization
### Academic programs and research

As part of the nationwide implementation of the LMD reform, the academic programs at the University of Mahajanga have been accredited by the Ministry of Higher Education. The accredited programs are divided into three domains, which are further divided into degrees and specializations:
* School of Dental Surgery (ESCD)
* University Institute of Management (IUGM)
* School of Arts and Techniques in Dental Prosthesis (EATP)

## Institutions and schools

The University of Mahajanga is composed of two faculties:
* Faculty of Medicine
* Faculty of Sciences, Technologies, and Environment (FSTE)

### Institutes

As of 2010, the University of Mahajanga has at least four institutes and four fee-based schools offering around forty courses in various fields:
* University Institute of Management (IUGM)
* University Institute of Technology and Agronomy of Mahajanga (IUTAM, specializing in natural sciences and professional training in agriculture and livestock)
* Higher Institute of Science and Technology (ISSTM)
* Institute of Tropical Odontostomatology of Madagascar

### Schools

* School of Law and Political Science (EDSP)
* School of Tourism (ET)
* Institute of Language and Civilization (ILC)
* School of International Commercial Languages (ELCI)

## Documentation center

The University of Mahajanga has a documentation center with over 12,000 books. Recently, through the Agence universitaire de la Francophonie, the university received a partner Francophone Digital Campus, which offers a documentation and digital document search service.
# Theme to St. Trinian's

"Theme to St Trinian's" (also known as "St. Trinian's Chant") is a promotional single recorded by British all-female pop group Girls Aloud for the album St. Trinian's: The Soundtrack (2007), released to promote the film of the same name. The song was written by the film's score composer Charlie Mole and Ali Thompson, while Girls Aloud's recurring collaborators Xenomania provided production.
The track was recorded by Girls Aloud to coincide with their cameo appearance in the film as the St Trinian's School Band. A music video of their performance from the film was used to promote the track, which was available for digital download alongside the rest of the soundtrack album on 10 December 2007. "Theme to St Trinian's" charted at number 51 before being removed by Fascination Records to avoid confusion with Girls Aloud's actual single "Call the Shots".

## Background and release

The song was written specifically to serve as the theme tune to the 2007 film St Trinian's. It was written especially by the film's composer Charlie Mole, with additional lyrics by Ali Thompson. The song was offered to many artists, but was eventually given to Girls Aloud and produced by their production team Xenomania.
"Theme to St Trinian's" was later re-recorded by the Banned of St Trinian's; this appeared on the soundtrack to St Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's Gold and was also produced by Xenomania. Coincidentally, Girls Aloud member Sarah Harding had a starring role in the film.
A music video for the song was released to music video stations to promote the film and the soundtrack. The video consists of Girls Aloud performing the song at the end of the movie, as well as various clips of other scenes from throughout the film.

## Reception

Digital Spy called the song "an electro-glam-sci-fi-rock romp" and gave the song a positive review. InTheNews.co.uk, however, called it a "below-average song".
The song debuted at number ninety-six on the UK Singles Chart on 5 January 2008, due to high download sales. It rose to number fifty-one a week later. The song was then removed from the iTunes Store to avoid confusion with Girls Aloud's actual single "Call the Shots", but re-added in April 2008.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Theme to St. Trinian's" :
| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 51 |
# Flat Daddy

A Flat Daddy (also Flat Mommy or Flat Soldier) is a life-sized cardboard cut-out of someone absent from home, the idea being to keep connected to family members during a deployment. Flat Daddies came in fashion after the start of the Iraq War when spouses and children were left alone after soldiers were called up for duty. By the mid-2000s (decade), thousands of Flat Daddies have been produced for families in the USA.
The Flat Daddy concept dates back to at least 2003, when Cindy Sorenson of Bismarck, North Dakota created a cutout of her husband who was deployed in Iraq with the North Dakota National Guard. The name was modeled on the 1964 children's book Flat Stanley and a program in which children mailed small cutouts of themselves. The idea was shared by Sorenson with Elaine Dumler, a motivational speaker who mentioned the idea in a book offering coping tips for families with a deploying soldier. Dumler obtained a trademark on the term "Flat Daddy", hoping to prevent anyone from profiting on the idea. Dumler filed for the trademark on October 16, 2006, for use as photographs of active duty military personnel mounted on cardboard cut-outs, vinyl, and photo paper and in books in the field of military family readiness. The trademark application indicated that the term was first used in September 2003.
As of 2006, the Maine National Guard had produced 200 "Flat Daddy" and "Flat Mommy" cutouts for the families of soldiers deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan. The Maine program was started based on information received at a National Guard conference. The state's family-support director noted the enthusiastic response to the program, stating that "If there's something we can do to make it a little easier on the families, then that's our job and our responsibility. It brings them a little bit closer and might help them somewhere down the line."
By 2007, a Toledo, Ohio firm had manufactured over 1,000 of the cutout figures. While many of the initial Flat Daddies had been produced gratis, the firm was seeking sponsors for the 50 per week that it was producing.
# Negar Bouban

Negar Bouban (Persian: نگار بوبان, also transliterated as Negâr Boubân or Negar Buban) (born Tehran, Iran, 1973) is an Iranian oud and barbat player and student of Mansour Nariman, best known for playing Iranian folk music and improvisational works.
Negar Bouban was a Fellow at Music OMI international residency 2012 in New York City and has also worked as a music teacher, music historian, and author. She is an assistant professor in the music department of the Islamic Azad University, Shiraz branch.

## Life

Bouban was born in Kurdistan and grew up in Tehran. At age eight, she played the santur, but later took up the oud. She spent her high school years at Farzanegan High School in Tehran and graduated from the University of Tehran with a degree in architecture. While studying architecture at the university, she became interested in acoustics. She chose the design of acoustic halls for rehearsing and performing Iranian music and compiled a plan for the Tehran Conservatory of Music as the subject of her master's thesis. In 2009, Boban received a doctorate in art research from Al-Zahra University. Her doctoral dissertation, "The Common Foundation of Rhythm in Iranian Instrumental Music and Persian Language," supervised by Omid Tabibzadeh and advised by Hossein Alizadeh and Zahra Rahbarnia) is about the relationship between weight in the official Persian language and traditional music.

## Discography

* On Fire (2018)
* A Tale, Foretold (2016)
* Through (2012)
* Dar Gozar (2012)
* In Turn (2011)
* When There is More Beauty in the Contrary (2011)
* Be Hangam (2011)
* Fever (2011)
* Showqname (2010)
* Sarkhâne (2010)
* Continu (2008)
* Payaapey (2008)
* Charm of Tombak (2008)
* Az khiyal-e kopachinha-ye Alborz (2004)
* Shivang (2003)
* Goshayesh (2002)
# Persis (given name)

Persis is a feminine given name, meaning "from Persia". Notable people with the name include:
* Persis Drell (born 1955), American physicist
* Persis Karim (born 1962), American poet, editor, educator
* Persis Khambatta (1948–1998), Indian actress and model
* Persis Kirmse (1884–1955), British painter
* Persis Goodale Thurston Taylor (1821–1906), Hawaiian artist
* Persis Robertson (1896–1992), American artist
# Leo Pardi

Leo Pardi (1915–1990) was an Italian zoologist and ethologist, the initiator of modern ethological research in Italy.

## Biography

Pardi graduated in Natural Sciences at the University of Pisa in 1938 and became there in 1943 a docent lecturing in zoology. He worked at the Zoological Institute of the University of Pisa until 1953, when he appointed to the University of Turin's chair of zoology. In 1962 he became the Director of the University of Florence's Zoological Institute, where he taught zoology until 1980 and then ethology until 1985. He retired from the University of Florence in 1987. From 1963 to 1972 he was the Director of the University of Florence's Zoological Museum. From 1971 to 1985 he was the Director of the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche's Centro di Studio per la Faunistica ed Ecologia Tropicali.
In 1967 he created a new series of the journal Monitore Zoologica Italiano, which continued under his editorship until 1988.
Leo Pardi's son and firstborn child Francesco Pardi became a docent at the Faculty of Architecture at the Università degli Studi di Firenze and in 2008 a Senator of the Republic of Italy.

## Scientific work

Pardi was the first to scientifically describe dominance and rank order in wasps, based upon the species Polistes gallicus. He showed that, for fertile wasp females, shifting to a superior rank entailed further development of the ovaries, while shifting to an inferior rank entailed regression of the ovaries. He showed the trophic consequences of behavior and correctly hypothesized the involvement of the corpus allatum in dominance behavior.
About ten years after the first studies on the behavior of wasps, Pardi began a new line of research, that of orientation in littoral animals. Here too, he began with a brilliant discovery: the demonstration of a time-compensated sun-compass mechanism of orientation in the sandhopper Talitrus saltator. ... The discovery of Talitrus orientation led to the extension of research work to a large number of animals belonging to different groups and living in a variety of ecotones.
Pardi and his co-workers investigated several mechanisms of orientation in littoral animals and the innate and learned behavioral components of such orientation. Pardi also worked on insect histophysiology. He wrote a monograph on the fat body of insects and a paper on fertilized egg development in a tetraploid-parthenogentic strain of the moth Solenobia triquetrella.

## Honors and awards

Pardi was the President of the Unione Zoologica Italiana from 1961 to 1963. He was elected in 1972 a corresponding member and in 1982 a national member of Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Pardi received in 1976 the Antonio Feltrinelli Prize for the Biological Sciences and their applications and in 1989 the Balzan Prize for Ethology.
# Moskvitch DM

The Moskvitch DM (also known as UMZ-412 or UZAM-412) was an automobile engine developed by Avtomobilny Zavod imeni Leninskogo Komsomola (Lenin Komsomol Automobile Factory, AZLK) under the Moskvitch brand, for the Moskvich 412.
Design of the 1,478 cc (90.2 cu in) DM began in response to the increasing power of Western Europe's competitors to the just-introduced Moskvitch 408. The existing engine's displacement could not be enlarged profitably, so the AZLK team, led by Igor Okunev, started with a clean sheet. It had a very stiff five-bearing crankshaft, and a very high-mounted camshaft (resembling the Hillman Avenger). Oknuev, drawing on his experience in motorcycles, saw he could eliminate pushrods and raise the top rev limit, to 5,800 from the earlier engine's 4750.
The cam was chain-driven, and the block, head, sump, rocker cover, intake manifold, and other parts were aluminum. It weighed only 146 kg (322 lb), just 6 kg (13 lb) more than the previous 1,360 cc (83 cu in), but produced 75 hp (56 kW; 76 PS). It had removable cylinder liners, with both the aluminum oil pump and distributor driven off the crankshaft.
Prototype engines were delivered in 1964. It was tested in racing in summer 1966, before entering full production, in a higher tuned state, producing 92 hp (69 kW; 93 PS), in the Moskvitch G4M racer.
It was produced by Ufa Motorniy Avtomobilny Zavod (Ufa Automobile Engine Factory, UZAM), and the first production engine was completed 15 March 1966. It was first used in the Moskvitch 412 in March 1967. It was also supplied to IZH, which also assembled the 412.
The planned 1975 Moskvitch 356 was to use an enlarged 1,799 cc (109.8 cu in) version of the DM, with twin Zenith carburetors, giving 103 hp (77 kW; 104 PS). None was built.
This was followed by the 1975 four door fastback Moskvitch C1 (Series One), with a 1,702 cc (103.9 cu in) version of the DM, offering 81 hp (60 kW; 82 PS). It inspired the Moskvitch C3, which was very similar but a five-door hatchback. The engine would have been fitted at an angle from the vertical (like the Chrysler slant six). Neither project reached production.
# Philadelphia rod

A Philadelphia rod is a level staff used in surveying. The rod is used in levelling procedures to determine elevations and is read using a level.
A Philadelphia rod consists of two sliding sections graduated in hundredths of a foot. On the front of the rod the graduation increasing from zero at the bottom. On the back of the rod the graduation decrease from 13.09 ft at the bottom to 7 ft. The division of the device in two sliding sections are devised for ease of transport. Readings of 7 ft (2.1 m) or less, and up to 13 ft (4.0 m), can be measured. It has a rear section that slides on the front section. The rod must be fully extended, when higher measurements are needed to avoid reading errors. Distances of up to 250 ft (76 m) may be read.
* Reading a Philadelphia rod
* Philadelphia rod reading examples
The rod may be equipped with a target to increase the readable range of the rod. When the target is equipped with a Vernier scale measurements to the thousandths of a foot are possible. For readings less than 7 ft the target is attached on the bottom section of the rod and adjust by signals from level operator until the target is inline with the level's horizontal cross hair. For readings greater than 7 ft the target is attached to top section of the rod and the top section is raised/lowered until it the target intersects with the cross hair of the level. The rod is then locked and the zero of Vernier scale on the back of the rod will be aligned with the target's height.
# Trippet stones

The Trippet stones or Trippet stones circle is a stone circle located on Manor Common in Blisland, 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) north northeast of Bodmin on Bodmin Moor in Cornwall, UK. The Stripple stones are nearby.

## Description

The circle is situated on nearly level ground and has a diameter of 104.6 feet (31.9 m). It is made of eight upright granite stones with four others that have fallen. The stones are spaced on average around 12 feet (3.7 m) apart, the highest measuring 5.2 feet (1.6 m). The fallen stones are 6.8 feet (2.1 m) and 5.2 feet (1.6 m) long. William Lukis suggested there may originally have been as many as twenty-six menhirs that suffered at the hands of stone-breakers. Aubrey Burl suggested twenty eight, set up on opposite facing pairs and suggests the name represents the folklore belief that the stones were girls punished for tripping lightly on Sabbath.
The Stripple stones are visible around 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) eastwards over boggy ground. John Barnatt said that the Trippet stones "may replace (or complement) the Stripple stones as part of an overall building programme in the western half of Bodmin Moor".

## Archaeology

The Trippet stones were examined in 1908 by H. St. George Gray who excavated the nearby Stripple stones in 1905 and found a few flint flakes and an entrance from this facing southwest, directly towards the Trippet stones.

## Alignments

Norman Lockyer visited the site in 1907 and suggested the date of the circle's construction to be around 1700 BC by calculating an alignment of Arcturus over Rough Tor. Lockyer also noted an eleven degree alignment between Trippet stones and Leaze stone circle, but suggested if this alignment were to mean anything, it would have to be with regards stellar rising alignments as it is outside of the sun's path.

## Literature

* William Borlase (1754). Observations on the antiquities, historical and monumental, of the county of Cornwall ...: Consisting of several essays on the first inhabitants, Druid-superstition, customs, and remains of the most remote antiquity, in Britain, and the British Isles ... With a summary of the religious, civil, and military state of Cornwall before the Norman Conquest ... Printed by W. Jackson, in the High-Strand.
* William Copeland Borlase (1872). Naenia Cornubiae: the cromlechs and tumuli of Cornwall. Llanerch. ISBN 978-1-897853-36-8.
* William C. Lukis (1885). The prehistoric stone monuments of the British Isles: Cornwall. Printed for Nichols and Sons for the Society of Antiquaries.
* Aubrey Burl (2005). A guide to the stone circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11406-5.