OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1983 EuroHockey Club Champions Cup

The 1983 EuroHockey Club Champions Cup was the tenth installment of Europe's premier field hockey club competition. It was won by defending champions Dynamo Almaty on HC Klein Zwitserland in a replay of the past edition's final match, confirming the progress of Soviet hockey. 1976-78 champions Southgate HC attained the third place.

## 1st division (The Hague)
### Group stage
#### Group A

* Dynamo Almaty - 5 points
* Southgate HC - 4 points
* HC Heidelberg - 2 points
* HC Amiens - 1 point

#### Group B

* HC Klein Zwitserland - 5 points
* Real Club de Polo, Barcelona - 3 points
* Uccle Sport - 3 points
* Rock Gunners - 0 points

### Play-offs
#### Final

* Dynamo Almaty 4-2 HC Klein Zwitserland

#### 3rd place

* Southgate HC 3-1 Real Club de Polo, Barcelona

#### 5th place

* Uccle Sport 3-0 HC Heidelberg

#### 7th place

* HC Amiens 2-0 Rock Gunners

### Standings

* Dynamo Almaty (defending champions)
* HC Klein Zwitserland
* Southgate HC
* Real Club de Polo, Barcelona
* Uccle Sport
* HC Heidelberg
* HC Amiens
* Rock Gunners
* France and Gibraltar are relegated to 2nd Division for the 1984 Champions Cup.

## 2nd Division (Subotica)
### Group stage
#### Group A

* Branbridge HC - 6 points
* HK Suboticanka - 3 points
* Rot-Weiss Wettingen - 2 points
* Postsportverein Wien

#### Group B

* Marilena Rome - 4
* Cardiff HC - 1
* Slavia Prague - 1

### Play-offs
#### 1st place

* Marilena Rome 2-0 Banbridge HC

#### 3rd place

* HK Suboticanka 5-0 Cardiff HC

#### 5th place

* Slavia Prague 1-0 Rot-Weiss Wettingen

### Standings

* Marilena Rome
* Banbridge HC
* HK Suboticanka
* Cardiff HC
* Slavia Prague
* Rot-Weiss Wettingen
* Postsportverein Wien
* Italy and Ireland are promoted to 1st Division for the 1984 Champions Cup.
# Tsering Rhitar Sherpa

Tsering Rhitar Sherpa (born 1968) is a Nepalese filmmaker, screenwriter, and film producer. His first film, Mukundo: Mask of Desire, was Nepal's official entry for the Oscars.

## Early life and education

Sherpa was born in Nepal "to a Nepalese Sherpa father and a Tibetan origin mother." After completing his Bachelor's degree at Delhi University, he studied filmmaking at Jamia Millia Islamia in Delhi from 1992 to 1993.

## Career

After completing his education, Sherpa made various documentary films, including Tears of Torture in 1994, a 27 minute documentary about a Tibetan nun traveling through the Himalayan mountain passes to escape Tibet.
In 1997, he made The Spirit Doesn't Come Anymore, a documentary film profiling an old Tibetan shaman and his difficult relationship with his son, who would not continue the family vocation. This film earned him the Best Film Award at Film South Asia, 1997 (Festival of South Asian Documentary Films) held in Kathmandu, Nepal, and Best Indigenous Filmmaker of the Year at the Parnu Anthropological Film Festival in Estonia in 1998. This film was also shown at the Leipzig Dokfestival in Germany, Cinema du Reel in France, Hong Kong International Film Festival, Hong Kong, Telluride Mountain Film Festival in the USA, Fukuoka International Film Festival (Focus On Asia) and Yamagata International Film Festival in Japan.
Tsering Rhitar Sherpa's first feature film was Mukundo: Mask of Desire, in 2000. The screenplay arose from a newspaper article about a traditional woman healer who had killed a female a woman patient during her healing. "Mukundo is, in the filmmaker's own words, 'an expression and exploration of confusion caused by rituals and beliefs prevalent in the Nepali society.'" In 2000 Mukundo: Mask of Desire was selected by the Oscar committee in Nepal to represent Nepal in the “Best Foreign Film” category.
In 2005-2006, Tsering Rhitar Sherpa made his second feature film, Karma, about two Buddhist nuns’ journey from the Mustang region. The film was shown at the San Francisco International Film Festival, Fukuoka International Film Festival (Japan), Tokyo International Film Festival, Vancouver International Film Festival (Canada), Goteberg International Film Festival (Sweden) and Fribourg International Film Festival (Switzerland).
Tsering Rhitar Sherpa continues to make documentary and feature films with the production company Mila Productions.

## Personal life

Sherpa is married and has a son (born 1995) and a daughter (born 2002).

## Films

* "Tears of Torture" (1994)
* "The Spirit Doesn't Come Anymore" (1997)
* Mukudo: Mask of Desire (2000)
* Karma (2006)
* Uma (2013)
* Singha Durbar (TV series) (2015)
* Kalo Pothi: The Black Hen (Producer)
* Seto Surya: White Sun (Producer)
# Léon Aimé

Léon Aimé (9 February 1924 – 31 August 2021) was a French politician.
Aimé was born in Longeville-sur-Mer, and became a farmer in Moutiers-les-Mauxfaits. In 1965, he was elected to the municipal council, then became deputy mayor in 1971. Aimé won the mayoralty in 1975, and remained in office until 1995. Several terms in other political offices overlapped with Aimé's tenure as mayor. He was selected to replace Henri Caillemer [fr], who had died in office, on the General Council of Vendée, in 1981. Aimé stepped down from the general council in 2001. From 1993 to 1997, Aimé was a member of the National Assembly, replacing Philippe Mestre, who had been appointed Minister of Veterans Affairs.
Aimé was awarded officer of the Order of Agricultural Merit, officier Ordre des Palmes académiques, and knight of the Legion of Honour. Aimé died, aged 97, on 31 August 2021. At the time of Léon Aimé's death, his son, Christian Aimé, was serving a second term as mayor of Moutiers-les-Mauxfaits.
# Oxytrigona

Oxytrigona is a genus of bees belonging to the family Apidae.
The species of this genus are found in South America.
Species:
* Oxytrigona chocoana Gonzalez & Roubik, 2008
* Oxytrigona daemoniaca Camargo, 1984
* Oxytrigona flaveola (Friese, 1900)
* Oxytrigona huaoranii Gonzalez & Roubik, 2008
* Oxytrigona ignis Camargo, 1984
* Oxytrigona isthmina Gonzalez & Roubik, 2008
* Oxytrigona mediorufa (Cockerell, 1913)
* Oxytrigona mellicolor (Packard, 1869)
* Oxytrigona mulfordi (Schwarz, 1948)
* Oxytrigona obscura (Friese, 1900)
* Oxytrigona tataira (Smith, 1863)
# Widmead Lock

Widmead Lock is a lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal, between Newbury and Thatcham, Berkshire, England.
Widmead Lock was built between 1718 and 1723 under the supervision of the engineer John Hore of Newbury. The canal is administered by the Canal & River Trust. The lock has a rise/fall of 3 ft 7 in (1.09 m).
# Op. 22

In music, Op. 22 stands for Opus number 22. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Arnold – Symphony No. 1
* Barber – Cello Concerto
* Beethoven – Piano Sonata No. 11
* Bizet – Jeux d'enfants
* Chopin – Andante spianato et grande polonaise brillante
* Clara Schumann – Three Romances for Violin and Piano
* Dvořák – Serenade for Strings
* Enescu – String Quartet No. 1
* Enescu – String Quartet No. 2
* Goria – Fantaisie brillante sur des motifs de V. Bellini
* Hindemith – String Quartet No. 4
* Mendelssohn – Capriccio Brillant
* Prokofiev – Visions fugitives
* Rachmaninoff – Variations on a Theme of Chopin
* Rode – 24 Caprices for Violin
* Saint-Saëns – Piano Concerto No. 2
* Sarasate – Spanish Dances, Book II
* Schoenberg – Four Orchestral Songs
* Schumann – Piano Sonata No. 2
* Shostakovich – The Golden Age
* Sibelius – Lemminkäinen Suite, cycle of four tone poems for orchestra (1895, revised 1897, 1900, 1939)
** This multi-movement work includes The Swan of Tuonela (Tuonelan joutsen), Op. 22/2
* Tchaikovsky – String Quartet No. 2
* Turina – Danzas fantásticas
* Wieniawski – Violin Concerto No. 2
# USS Hupa

USS Hupa (SP-650) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.
Hupa was built as a private motorboat of the same name by George Lawley & Son at Neponset, Massachusetts, in 1905. In June 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner, L. T. Carey of Boston, Massachusetts, for use as a section patrol boat during World War I. She was commissioned as USS Hupa (SP-650) at Boston on 10 July 1917.
Assigned to the 1st Naval District in northern New England, and based at Provincetown, Massachusetts, Hupa served on patrol duties in Cape Cod Bay and on the Cape Cod Canal.
Hupa was stricken from the Navy List on 25 October 1919 and offered for sale. She finally was sold to the Hyde Engineering Works of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, on 12 March 1920.
# Patanga (grasshopper)

Patanga is a genus of grasshoppers in the subfamily Cyrtacanthacridinae. Species are distributed throughout Asia: from India, China, Japan, Indochina and western Malesia. The genus was named by Boris Uvarov in 1923, with the type species the economically significant Bombay locust, which has also been placed in genus Nomadacris.

## Species

As of 2022, the Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Patanga apicerca Huang, 1982 — China
* Patanga avis Rehn & Rehn, 1941 — Philippines
* Patanga humilis Bi, 1986 — Tibet
* Patanga japonica (Bolívar, 1898) — India, Vietnam, Korea, Japan (poss. incomplete)
* Patanga luteicornis (Serville, 1838) — Java
* Patanga succincta (Johannson, 1763) — India, SE Asia, Japan
# Methodist Church in Cuba

The Methodist Church in Cuba was established in 1883. In 2023, it had approximately 10,000 members and the head of the church is Bishop Ricardo Pereira.

## History

In 1883 the Methodist Episcopal Church (South) in the US started working with Cuban Methodists living in Florida. The first church was organized in Havana later that year. However, the Spanish-American War interrupted the work, and it was not until 1898 that American missionaries arrived in Cuba.
In 1964 the General Conference passed an enabling act to allow the Cuban Methodist Church to become autonomous if it wished. Autonomy was declared on February 2, 1968, and Rev. Armando Rodriguez elected as the First Cuban Bishop.
In the 1990s, the Florida Conference of the United Methodist Church and Methodist Church in Cuba met to discuss a partnership; a ministry called the Cuba/Florida Covenant (later called Methodists United in Prayer) was born from this meeting.

## 21st century

In 2023, the church had a membership of approximately 10,000 people, with another 30,000 attending church services.
In 1941, the church worked with other Christians to create the Evangelical Theological Seminary at Matanzas (SET), which opened in 1946. Preachers are trained with students from 12 other denominations.
# Ericeia elongata

Ericeia elongata is a moth in the family Erebidae. It is found from the Indo-Australian tropics to New Guinea and Australia (Queensland). The habitat consists of lowland forests, including heath and alluvial forests.
The larvae possibly feed on Acacia species.

## Taxonomy

The species was formerly included in Ericeia inangulata as a synonym.
# Tsering Döndrup

Tsering Döndrup (Tibetan: ཚེ་རིང་དོན་གྲུབ) is a Tibetan author from Malho. Döndrup was born in 1961 to a family of ethnically Mongolian nomadic herders. He is a historian and a major writer in contemporary Tibetan literature.

## Biography

Döndrup studied Tibetan language and literature at the Qinghai Nationalities Institute in Xining and the Northwest Nationalities Institute in Lanzhou. An early member of the Tibetan New Literature movement of the 1980s, Döndrup's work has continued to be relevant.
Several of his books have been translated into French and Chinese. A collection of his short stories, The Handsome Monk And Other Stories, was translated into English and published by Columbia University Press in 2019. His novel about the 1958 Amdo uprising, The Red Wind Howls, was never formally published, though copies circulate on the black market. He lost his job and passport as a result of writing this book.

## Books

* Ancestors (Mes po), 2001
* Fog (Smug pa), 2002
* The Red Wind Howls (Rlung dmar ‘ur ‘ur), 2009
* My Two Fathers, 2015
* The Handsome Monk, 2019
# Tom West (rugby union)

Tom West (born 11 February 1996) is an English professional rugby union player who plays as a loosehead prop, for Northampton Saints in Premiership Rugby. He previously played for Leicester Tigers and Wasps, also in Premiership Rugby.

## Club career

West worked his way through Wasps’ Junior Academy while a pupil at Radley College prior to joining the Senior Academy in 2015. He made his club debut in an Anglo-Welsh Cup game at Sale Sharks, and his Premiership debut at home to Saracens in January 2018.
Despite making his league debut for Wasps in the 2017/18 season, West would spend the best part of two seasons on loan at Championship side Nottingham, making only twelve first team appearances across three seasons heading into the 2019/20 campaign. He started in the 2020 Premiership Final as Wasps finished runners up to Exeter Chiefs.
Wasps entered administration on 17 October 2022 and West was made redundant along with all other players and coaching staff. On 19 January 2023 he was signed by Leicester Tigers until the end of the 2022-23 season.
On 8 April 2023, West signed for Premiership rivals Saracens ahead of the 2023-24 season. On 8 May 2024, West would leave Saracens to sign for rivals Northampton Saints ahead of the 2024-25 season.

## International career

West participated in the 2015 Six Nations Under 20s Championship and 2016 Six Nations Under 20s Championship. He was a member of the England under-20 team that hosted the 2016 World Rugby Under 20 Championship and featured as a second-half replacement in the final as the hosts defeated Ireland to become junior world champions.
In January 2021 West received a call-up to the senior England squad prior to the 2021 Six Nations, after prop Joe Marler withdrew from the group for family reasons.
# Gogo Salt Lick, Kenya

Gogo Salt Lick is a naturally occurring salt lick located in Embu County, Kenya.

## History

It has been known as a place of Mûnyû (salt) for hundreds of years in Embu land, since the founding of the Embu Community.
According to Mbeere Historical Texts written in 2005 by Kenyan historian and author Mwaniki Kabeca (10 August 1944 – 13 March 2023), Gogo is where Mwenendega, the founder of Embu tribe, met his wife Nthara.
Kabeca's book narrates that "Mwenendega," who lived near the current Mwenendega grove in Runyenjes, took his cattle to drink at the Gogo Salt Lick and found a girl. The girl spoke with him and made him swear never to tell her negative things or abuse her, as there would be consequences.

## Geography and location

Gogo Salt Lick is located in Mukuuri, near the banks of the Gogo River that separates Mûkûûrî and Gitare at the edge of a ridge called Mürurîrî. At least five acres on the banks of the Gogo River, surrounding the salt lick, have been reserved for community use. The five-acre Gogo meadow, which surrounds the salt lick, is populated by indigenous trees.

## Chemistry of Salt Licks

The Gogo Salt Lick is an area of water puddles fed by slow seeping springs and traditionally used by wildlife and livestock. The salty water that slowly comes from underground empties into the Gogo River. Salt licks occur in areas of both sedimentary and volcanic bedrock. They occur rarely in granitic bedrock except where overlain by calcareous glacial till.
Well established mineral licks, like Gogo, appear as open muddy areas and are characterised by well-worn trails radiating from them. Wild animals, like buffaloes, gazelles, and zebras, and domestic animals, like cattle, goats and sheep, go to salt licks to ingest crucial sodium and chloride minerals, which they need to survive.
# Gogo arcuatus

Gogo arcuatus is a species of catfish of the family Anchariidae endemic to Madagascar where it is found in the Sandrananta River basin. It grows to a length of 18.1 cm.
# Godfrey Smith (priest)

Godfrey Smith (14 July 1878 – 1 August 1944) was Archdeacon of Furness from 1926 until his death.
He was educated at Charterhouse, Magdalen College, Oxford and Wells Theological College; and ordained in 1903. After curacies in Barrow-in-Furness and Grange-over-Sands he held incumbencies at Walney Island, Cartmel, Wentworth, South Yorkshire (where he was also Chaplain to the 7th Earl Fitzwilliam and Haverthwaite.
# Godfrey Smith (politician)

Godfrey P. Smith (born 8 May 1968) is a Belizean jurist, attorney and politician. A member of the People's United Party (PUP), Smith is a former member of the Belize House of Representatives.

## Career

Smith was named Attorney-General of Belize in 1999. In 2003 he became Minister of Foreign Affairs, Defence and National Emergency Management Organization.
Smith defeated Bobby Usher, the nephew of former Prime Minister George Cadle Price, to receive the PUP's nomination as its candidate for Pickstock constituency in the 2003 election. Price had represented Pickstock since 1989, a constituency that had always been held by the PUP. Smith won the seat in the 2003 election and ran for a second term in the February 2008 election, facing Wilfred Elrington of the United Democratic Party (UDP). This time Smith was defeated, and the PUP lost power in the election.
In August 2004, Smith was part of the G-7 group of ministers who demanded the dismissal of Ralph Fonseca from the Cabinet and resigned when Prime Minister Said Musa did not meet that demand. Later, Smith was re-elected as one of the PUP's deputy leaders in July 2007. In April 2006 he gave up the foreign and defense ministries and became minister of tourism, information and emergency management. Godfrey smith was also a writer. He wrote the biography of Honorable George Cadle Price, and is currently writing the biography of a Jamaican government official. He also recently wrote a biography of Mr Norman Manley of Jamaica. Smith is now serving as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Saint Lucia.

## Education and personal life

Smith was born in Belize City. From 1989 to 1994, he attended the University of the West Indies, where he received a LL.B. degree. Smith also has a Legal Education Certificate from Norman Manley Law School. He later received a master of arts in international relations from Tufts University's Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy in Massachusetts in 2002. He is married to Valerie Woods, who has been Speaker of the country's House of Representatives since December 2020.
# Godfrey Stephens

Godfrey Rupert Cripps Stephens (born 28 October 1939) is a Canadian artist, best known for his protest sculpture Weeping Cedar Woman and large abstract wooden columns. His painting and sculpting style combines West Coast iconography from First Nations references to classical Greek and nautical elements. He is also a wooden boat builder.

## Life and work

Godfrey Stephens was born in Duncan, British Columbia. As a boy, he began an influential relationship with First Nations carver Chief Mungo Martin and Tony Hunt and began carving. He dropped out of school at the age of 14. Mostly self-taught, living on his boats, Godfrey has painted and sculpted his whole life with no other occupation In 1973, the 24 foot tall abstract cedar columns were inaugurated at Victoria's Times Colonist Press buildings where they currently stand In 1971, at a ceremony to inaugurate the Pacific Rim Park, then Federal Parks Minister Jean Chretien presented Princess Anne with a small wooden abstract carving the Parks Board commissioned from Godfrey. In 1984, Godfrey carved Weeping Cedar Woman to protest the logging of the ancient trees of Clay'quot Sound. The 18 foot tall protest piece stayed on Strawberry Island for 17 years and is currently in Tofino, British Columbia. Godfrey has produced a large body of work including paintings, sculptures and sailing vessels. Godfrey is the older brother of Nature's Path Foods founder Arran Stephens.

## Books and media

Godfrey and his art have appeared in several books, magazines, newspapers, and blogs. Lloyd Kahn credits Godfrey as the inspiration for his popular book Builders of the Pacific Coast by Shelter Publications. The book Wood Storms, Wild Canvas: The Art of Godfrey Stephens by Gurdeep Stephens focuses exclusively on highlights of Godfrey's art, with photos of over 100 carvings, paintings and sailing vessels. Wood Storms, Wild Canvas won a Gold Medal for regional non-fiction in the 2015 19th Annual Independent Publisher Book Awards also known as the IPPY Awards.
# Mundhavare

Mundhavare is a village and gram panchayat in India, situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 333.30 ha (824 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the village was the headquarters for the eponymous gram panchayat, which also governed the villages of Vadivale and Valakh, as well as the uninhabited village of Phagane.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 91 households. The population of 517 was split between 294 males and 223 females.

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Pune Airport.
# Mundhir al-Hajib

ʿImād al-Dawla Mundhir ibn al-Muqtadir (died 1090 [AH 483]), called al-Ḥājib, was the Hudid ruler of the taifas of Dénia, Lleida and Tortosa from 1081 until his death.
Prior to 1081, Mundhir ruled Dénia and Tortosa in the name of his father, al-Muqtadir. (Dénia had been conquered by al-Muqtadir in 1076.) According to the Memoirs of ʿAbd Allāh of Granada, "his aged father, however, allowed him no money lest, in view of his impetuosity and thrusting nature, he should oppose his brother" al-Muʾtamin. In the autumn of 1081, the ill al-Muqtadir divided his realm between his sons, with al-Muʾtamin receiving the western portion based on Zaragoza and Mundhir the eastern one based on Lleida, including Dénia and Tortosa. Al-Muqtadir only died around July 1082.
Mundhir, according to ʿAbd Allāh, "would not submit to al-Muʾtamin, but considered himself his equal because he was good to the troops and displayed generosity towards them", garnering their loyalty. According to the Historia Roderici, "a cruel and most durable discord full of hate" arose between Mundhir and his brother so that at one point they even fixed a date and place for a duel.
Mundhir, however, struck an alliance with King Sancho Ramírez of Aragon and Navarre. In late 1081 or early 1082, the allies threatened to seize Monzón in the north of al-Muʾtamin's realm. The Christian warrior Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, better known as El Cid, who had entered the service of al-Muqtadir and remained loyal to al-Muʾtamin, marched to Peralta de Alcofea in a show of force directed against Mundhir. The next day he forced the surrender of Monzón and its acceptance of al-Muʾtamin as lord. Sancho, having been cut off from Mundhir, elected not to challenge El Cid, who then accepted the submission of Tamarite de Litera.
Mundhir then expanded his alliance with the Catalan counties under the leadership of Count Berenguer Ramon II of Barcelona. His success in recruiting Christian allies probably owed something to their fear of Zaragozan expansionism. At the time, Barcelona was co-governed by two brothers, Berenguer Ramon II and Ramon Berenguer II. The former had inherited the parias (tribute) of Lleida and thus an obligation to protect it. With his new allies, Mundhir laid siege to Almenar [ca]. He rejected the offer of a ransom to abandon the siege. A relief force under El Cid defeated the allies in the spring or summer of 1082 at the Battle of Almenar.
In 1084, El Cid raided the territory around Morella and Olocáu in the taifa of Tortosa. Mundhir and Sancho Ramírez then jointly invaded Zaragoza but were defeated by El Cid on the banks of the Ebro in August.
Mundhir made peace with El Cid in 1090 and died later that year. He was succeeded by a young son, Sulaymān Sayyid al-Dawla.
# Mulberry Creek

Mulberry Creek may refer to a waterway in the United States:
* Mulberry Creek (Alabama River), a tributary of the Alabama River in Alabama
* Mulberry Creek (Tennessee River), a tributary of the Tennessee River in Alabama
* Mulberry River (Arkansas), a tributary of the Arkansas River, alternately named "Mulberry Creek"
* Mulberry Creek (Chattahoochee River tributary), a stream in Georgia
* Mulberry Creek (Current River), a stream in Missouri
* Mulberry Creek (Marais des Cygnes River), a stream in Missouri
* Mulberry Creek (Red River), a tributary of the Red River in Texas