OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Data Format

European Data Format (EDF) is a standard file format designed for exchange and storage of medical time series. Being an open and non-proprietary format, EDF(+) is commonly used to archive, exchange and analyse data from commercial devices in a format that is independent of the acquisition system. In this way, the data can be retrieved and analyzed by independent software. EDF(+) software (browsers, checkers, ...) and example files are freely available.
EDF was published in 1992 and stores multichannel data, allowing different sample rates for each signal. Internally it includes a header and one or more data records. The header contains some general information (patient identification, start time...) and technical specs of each signal (calibration, sampling rate, filtering, ...), coded as ASCII characters. The data records contain samples as little-endian 16-bit integers. EDF is a popular format for polysomnography (PSG) recordings.
EDF+ was published in 2003 and is largely compatible to EDF: all existing EDF viewers also show EDF+ signals. But EDF+ files also allow coding discontinuous recordings as well as annotations, stimuli and events in UTF-8 format. EDF+ has applications in PSG, electroencephalography (EEG), electrocardiography (ECG), electromyography (EMG), and Sleep scoring. EDF+ can also be used for nerve conduction studies, evoked potentials and other data acquisition studies.

## Other "EDF" formats

The file extension "edf" may also stand for the ESRF data format, defined by the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility and frequently used for small-angle scattering data.
# The Lantern (disambiguation)

The Lantern (1881–present) is the official, daily student-published university newspaper at The Ohio State University.
The Lantern may also refer to:
* The Lantern, comedic paper edited by John Brougham
* The Lantern, South Australian satirical newspaper owned by Frank Skeffington Carroll
* The Lantern (Cape newspaper), early newspaper of the Cape Colony
* The Lantern (1925 film), Czech film directed by Karel Lamač
* The Lantern (1938 film), Czech film directed by Karel Lamač
* "The Lantern (song)", by the Rolling Stones
# Trittame ingrami

Trittame ingrami is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Barychelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1990 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the Bunya Mountains of south-eastern Queensland. It is known only from the type locality, Marlaybrook Station, near the Bunya Mountains National Park, beneath logs and stones in a semi-evergreen vine thicket with bottle-trees.
# The Man Who Came Uptown

The Man Who Came Uptown is a 2018 novel by George Pelecanos – his twenty-first – about Michael Hudson, a man who after being released from incarceration struggles with doing the right thing despite it not being the easiest; the novel also addresses Pelecanos's repeated theme of the "redemptive power of books".

## Plot

The novel begins with a private investigator (PI), Philip Ornazian, interviewing a prisoner named Antonius about a failed robbery attempt. Antonius and three other men attempted to rob a drug store in the middle of summer while wearing long sleeves and masks. Ornazian is attempting to ask who came up with the plan, but Antonius refuses to give the other man up because he lives by a code saying he is not as bad as the true criminals in the world. Ornazian's PI business is based in Washington DC; he is partnered with another retired cop and they conspire to rob criminals of their stolen money. This is how they make most of their income. During one of their jobs they ask Michael Hudson to be their getaway driver.

## Theme

The Man Who Came Uptown has themes that run through the novel about the redemptive power of books after Hudson begins to read in jail. It also follows his choices between right or wrong.
# Trinity Episcopal Church-Fairfield

Trinity Episcopal Church—Fairfield is a historic Episcopal church located on NY 29 (Salisbury St.) in the hamlet of Fairfield, Herkimer County, New York. It was built in 1808, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, three bay by four bay, wood-frame church with a gable roof. It features a projecting three-story, flat topped square bell tower, centered on the front facade. The church houses an 1845 George Jardine pipe organ that can still be hand pumped. The bell from the Fairfield Academy was installed in the bell tower in 1962. It is considered the mother church to subsequent Episcopal congregations in Herkimer County.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# The Limeliters Reunion, Vol. 2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Limeliters Reunion, Vol. 2 is an album released by The Limeliters in 1976 on Brass Dolphin LP record 2202. Recorded live on September 28, 1976 in the Seattle Opera House, the album documents one of the yearly reunion concerts given by the Limeliters in that decade. Vol. 1 contained new material, whereas this album was a tribute to the “folk mania” of the 1960s.

## Track listing

* "Joy Across the Land" (Alex Hassilev)
* "Acres of Limelighters" (Byron Robert Walls, Raksin)
* "Funky in the Country" (Bob Gibson, Talbot)
* "Minstrel Boy" (Leon Rudd, Ben Bruce)
* "Risin' of the Moon" (Clancy Brothers)
* "Whistlin' Gypsy" (Patrick L. Maguire)
* "Gil Gary Mountain (Darlin' Sportin' Jenny)" (Gibson, Camp, Warner)
* "Meetin' Here Tonight" (Bob Gibson)
* "The Boxer" (Paul Simon, Art Garfunkel)
* "John Henry" (Glenn Yarbrough, Alex Hassilev)
* "Have Some Madera" (Michael Flander, Donald Swan)
* "Hard Travelin' / Mount Zion" (Woody Guthrie / Cal Bagby)
* "Wayfarin' Stranger" (Bob Gibson)
* "Lonesome Traveler" (Lee Hays)

## Personnel

* The Limeliters (Lou Gottlieb, Alex Hassilev, Glenn Yarbrough)
* Mike Settle - acoustic guitar, vocals
* Brian Davies - acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Gordon Currie - bass, vocals
* Jacqueline Furman - drums, percussion, vocals
* Geoffrey Pike - piano, synthesizer, vocals
# European Fiscal Board

The European Fiscal Board (EFB) is the fiscal council of the European Union, watching over its fiscal sustainability. It was instituted in 2016 as one of the elements proposed by the Five Presidents’ Report in June 2015.

## History

The Five Presidents' Report was prepared by then-President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker, in close cooperation with the presidents of the European Council, Eurogroup, European Central Bank, and the European Parliament.

## Activities

The European Fiscal Board is mandated to make an independent assessment of the implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact, the set of common rules imposing limits on the EU member states' national fiscal policymaking. The main objective of the commonly agreed fiscal rules is to avert negative cross-border effects of national fiscal policies and to secure a smooth functioning of the Economic and Monetary Union. The European Fiscal Board also issues advice on the general orientation of fiscal policy in the eurozone. In 2020, the European Fiscal Board supported the activation of the severe economic downturn clause of the Stability and Growth Pact. The clause allows for extra flexibility when applying the rules of the Pact. Over the years the European Fiscal Board has issued a number of proposals on how to improve the EU's fiscal framework.
# Eupithecia undiculata

Eupithecia undiculata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe.

## Subspecies

* Eupithecia undiculata undiculata
* Eupithecia undiculata glaucata D. S. Fletcher, 1956
# Eupithecia tutsiana

Eupithecia tutsiana is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Rwanda.
# European Association for Computer-Assisted Language Learning

EUROCALL, full name the European Association for Computer Assisted Language Learning, is a not-for-profit educational association devoted to the promotion of the use of information and communications technology in teaching and learning foreign languages: v. Davies G. (2004).

## History

EUROCALL was set up by a small group of enthusiasts in 1986, and in 1993 it was launched as an official association with the aid of European Commission funding, with Graham Davies as its Founder President (1993-2000).

## Conferences

A EUROCALL conference is held in August/September annually in a European country. Since 2006 the annual EUROCALL conference has included an online Virtual Strand for participants who are unable to attend the conference in person. Since 2012, the EUROCALL proceedings have been published in Open access by Research-publishing.net.

## Publications

The main publication of EUROCALL is ReCALL, which is a refereed journal published three times a year by Cambridge University Press. The online EUROCALL Review also appears at regular intervals.

## Administration

The administrative headquarters of EUROCALL moved from the University of Limerick to the University of Ulster in July 2010. The current President of EUROCALL is Mirjam Hauck, The Open University. The President is supported by an elected Executive Committee.

## Second Life

EUROCALL shares a virtual headquarters with CALICO in Second Life.

## Annual awards

EUROCALL offers the following annual awards:
* A Research Award that aims to encourage newcomers to research in the field of computer-assisted and technology-enhanced language learning by providing an opportunity to submit an original article for publication in the ReCALL journal.
* The János Kohn Scholarship, which commemorates and celebrates the life and work of János Kohn, a highly valued and respected EUROCALL colleague who died in March 1999. The annual scholarship enables a young teacher or researcher permanently based in a Central European member state to participate in a EUROCALL conference by providing funding towards the cost of attendance.

## Membership and affiliations

A total of 19 European states maintain national EUROCALL websites. A total of over 30 countries worldwide are represented in EUROCALL's membership.
EUROCALL is affiliated with its sister associations CALICO (Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium) and IALLT (International Association for Language Learning Technology) in the USA.
EUROCALL is also a member of WorldCALL.

## Special Interest Groups (SIGs)

EUROCALL currently has five Special Interest Groups:
* Computer Mediated Communication (CMC SIG)
* CorpusCALL
* EUROCALL/CALICO joint virtual worlds and serious games
* Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL SIG)
* Intelligent CALL (ICALL SIG)
* CALL Teacher Education SIG
* Graduate SIG
# List of Catholic dioceses in South Africa, Botswana and Swaziland

The Catholic hierarchy of South Africa is entirely Latin, composed of five ecclesiastical provinces, each under a Metropolitan Archbishop, with a total of 20 suffragan South African dioceses and an exempt pre-diocesan apostolic vicariate, as well as three suffragans (two dioceses, one apostolic vicariate) from below-mentioned neighbor states (fellow former British colonies).
Botswana has only one diocese and one apostolic vicariate, both suffragan of the South African Metropolitan Archbishop of Pretoria. Swaziland only has a single diocese, suffragan of the South African Metropolitan of Johannesburg. Neither of those warranting a nation Episcopal conference, their tiny episcopates partakes in the transnational Episcopal Conference of South[ern] Africa, despite its one-nation name.
None of them has an Eastern Catholic jurisdiction, only South Africa has an exempt Military ordinariate.
There are no titular sees. All defunct jurisdictions have current Latin successor sees.
There also is an Apostolic Nunciature to South Africa as papal diplomatic representation at embassy-level in the national capital Pretoria. There formally are an Apostolic Nunciature to Botswana and an Apostolic Nunciature to Swaziland, but both are vested in the Apostolic Nunciature to South Africa (as are the Apostolic Nunciature to Namibia and to the kingdom of Lesotho, which have their own Episcopal conferences).

## Current Latin dioceses
### Exempt (South Africa only)

* Military Ordinariate of the South African Defence Force, vested in the Metropolitan Archdiocese of national capital Pretoria
* Apostolic Vicariate of Ingwavuma (pre-diocesan)

### Latin provinces (including Botswana and Swaziland)
#### Ecclesiastical Province of Bloemfontein

(South Africa only)
* Metropolitan Archdiocese of Bloemfontein
** Diocese of Bethlehem
** Diocese of Keimoes-Upington
** Diocese of Kimberley
** Diocese of Kroonstad

#### Ecclesiastical Province of Cape Town

(South Africa only)
* Metropolitan Archdiocese of Cape Town
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Aliwal
** Roman Catholic Diocese of De Aar
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Oudtshoorn
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Port Elizabeth
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Queenstown

#### Ecclesiastical Province of Durban

(South Africa only)
* Metropolitan Archdiocese of Durban
** Diocese of Dundee
** Diocese of Eshowe
** Diocese of Kokstad
** Diocese of Mariannhill
** Diocese of Umtata
** Diocese of Umzimkulu
** Apostolic Vicariate of Ingwavuma

#### Ecclesiastical Province of Johannesburg

including all Eswatini
* Metropolitan Archdiocese of Johannesburg
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Klerksdorp
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Manzini, covering all and only Eswatini
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Witbank

#### Ecclesiastical Province of Pretoria

including all Botswana
* Metropolitan Archdiocese of Pretoria
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Francistown in Botswana
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Gaborone in Botswana
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Pietersburg
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Rustenburg
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Tzaneen
# Eurema albula

Eurema albula, the ghost yellow, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found from southern Texas (where it is a rare stray) south through the West Indies and mainland tropical Central and South America to Brazil. The habitat consists of tropical forests and second growth.
The wingspan is 30–50 mm (1.2–2.0 in). Adults are on wing year round in the tropics. They feed on flower nectar.
The larvae feed on Cassia species (including Cassia fruticosa).

## Subspecies

* E. a. albula (Surinam, Brazil: Amazonas, Pará)
* E. a. sinoe (Godart, 1819) (Brazil)
* E. a. marginella (C. & R. Felder, 1861) (Venezuela)
* E. a. celata (R. Felder, 1869) (Mexico)
* E. a. espinosae (Fernández, 1928) (Peru)
* E. a. totora Lamas, 1981 (Peru)
* Male, Trinidad
* Caught in Desmodium axillare pods
# Tronc (disambiguation)

Tronc may refer to:
* Tronc (gratuity), an arrangement for the pooling and distribution to employees of tips, gratuities and/or service charges in the hotel and catering trade
* Tribune Publishing, a United States newspaper publisher that used the name "Tronc" from 2016 to 2018.

## People

* André Tronc (b. 1929), French curler
* Shane Tronc (b. 1982), Australian rugby league footballer
* Scott Tronc (b. 1965), Australian rugby league footballer
* Yves Tronc (b. 1960), French sport shooter
# Trichomycterus diatropoporos

Trichomycterus diatropoporos is a species of pencil catfish endemic to Brazil, where it occurs in the da Prata and Turvo river basins, tributaries of the das Antas river, in the Laguna dos Patos system in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. This species reaches a maximum length of 6.8 centimetres (2.7 in) SL.

## Etymology

The specific name diatropoporos is derived from the Greek diatropos, meaning variable, and poros, meaning pore, and refers to the variation in the presence of pores i1 and i3 of the infraorbital sensory canal of the species.

## Habitat and ecology

At the species' type locality (Passo do Despraiado, municipality of Nova Prata), the da Prata river is rapid flowing, wide and shallow, with an average depth of 0.5 m, clear water, rocky bottom and large amounts of submerged vegetation.
T. diatropoporos feeds on larvae of Diptera (Chironomidae, Simuliidae) and nymphs of Ephemeroptera.
# Tropidia flavipicta

Tropidia flavipicta is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Madagascar.
# Trust Bank Limited (Gambia)

Trust Bank Limited (Gambia), commonly known as Trust Bank Ltd (TBL), but also referred to as Trust Bank (Gambia), is a private commercial bank in the Gambia. It is one of the fourteen commercial banks licensed by the Central Bank of the Gambia, the national banking regulator.

## History

Trust Bank Limited was founded in 1997 by private investors, with the objective of offering banking services to local and International individuals and businesses in a timely, professional, courteous manner, in a profitable framework. At its inception, Trust Bank acquired the assets and liabilities of the defunct Meridian Biao (Gambia) Bank.
In 2002, the shares of stock of Trust Bank Gambia Limited were listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange (GHA), where they trade under the symbol: TBL.

## Overview

Trust bank is a medium-sized financial services provider in the Gambia. As of December 2013, the bank's total assets were valued at approximately US$121.4 million (GMD:4.75 billion), and its shareholders' equity exceeded US$11.3 million (GMD:440.2 million). The bank is one of the largest commercial banks in the Gambia, both by asset size and by branch network.

## Ownership

The bank has over 1,000 shareholders with the largest shareholder being the Social Security and Housing Finance Corporation, (SSHFC) of the Gambia.

## Branch network

As of April 2014, the bank maintains branches at the following locations:
* Head Office - 34 Ecowas Avenue, Banjul
* Bakau Branch - Sait Matty Road, Bakau
* Airport Branch - Banjul International Airport, Yundum
* Bakoteh Branch - Tipper Garage, Bakoteh
* Basse Santa-Su Branch - Upper River Division, Basse Santa Su
* Brikama Branch - Western Region, Brikama
* Farafenni Branch - North Bank Region, Farafenni
* Kaloli/Senegambia Branch - Wilmon Company Building, Bertil Harding Highway, Kololi
* Latrikunda Branch - Sabiji, Serrekunda
* Serrekunda Branch 2 - Sayerr Jobe Avenue, Saho Kunda, Serrekunda
* Serrekunda Branch 3 - Westfield Junction, Serrekunda
* Soma Branch - Lower River Region, Soma
# Trimethylarsine

Trimethylarsine (abbreviated TMA or TMAs) is the chemical compound with the formula (CH$_3$)$_3$As, commonly abbreviated AsMe$_3$ or TMAs. This organic derivative of arsine has been used as a source of arsenic in microelectronics industry, a building block to other organoarsenic compounds, and serves as a ligand in coordination chemistry. It has distinct "garlic"-like smell. Trimethylarsine had been discovered as early as 1854.

## Structure and preparation

AsMe$_3$ is a pyramidal molecule. The As-C distances average 1.519 Å, and the C-As-C angles are 91.83°
Trimethylarsine can be prepared by treatment of arsenic oxide with trimethylaluminium:
    As$_2$O$_3$ + 1.5 [AlMe$_3$]$_2$ → 2 AsMe$_3$ + 3/n (MeAl-O)$_n$

## Occurrence and reactions

Trimethylarsine is the volatile byproduct of microbial action on inorganic forms of arsenic which are naturally occurring in rocks and soils at the parts-per-million level. Trimethylarsine has been reported only at trace levels (parts per billion) in landfill gas from Germany, Canada, and the U.S.A., and is the major arsenic-containing compound in the gas.
Trimethylarsine is pyrophoric due to the exothermic nature of the following reaction, which initiates combustion:
    AsMe$_3$ + 1/2 O$_2$ → OAsMe$_3$ (TMAO)

## History

Poisoning events due to a gas produced by certain microbes was assumed to be associated with the arsenic in paint. In 1893 the Italian physician Bartolomeo Gosio published his results on "Gosio gas" that was subsequently shown to contain trimethylarsine. Under wet conditions, the mold Microascus brevicaulis produces significant amounts of methyl arsines via methylation of arsenic-containing inorganic pigments, especially Paris green and Scheele's Green, which were once used in indoor wallpapers. Newer studies show that trimethylarsine has a low toxicity and could therefore not account for the death and the severe health problems observed in the 19th century.

## Safety

Trimethylarsine is potentially hazardous, although its toxicity is often overstated.
# Trombidium rhopalicus

Trombidium rhopalicus is a species of mite in the genus Trombidium in the family Trombidiidae. It is found in Germany. The larvae of this species are ectoparasites on the pteromalid wasp Rhopalicus tutela, which itself is a parasite of bark beetles.
# Trustco

Trustco, or TrustCo, may refer to:
* Trustco Bank, a bank in the United States
* Trustco Bank Namibia, a microfinance bank in Namibia
* Trustco Group Holdings, a JSE Limited-listed Namibian company
# European Security Strategy

Part of a series on the :
History of the European Union :
Timeline
Pre-1948 ideas
1948–1957
1958–1972
1973–1993
1993–2004
2004–present :
Organisation European Communities (1958–2009) European Coal and Steel Community (1952–2002) European Economic Community (1958–1993) European Atomic Energy Community (1958–present) European Community (1993–2009) Justice and Home Affairs (1993–2003) Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters (2003–2009) Common Foreign and Security Policy pillar (1993–2009) Western European Union (1954–2011) Western Union (1948–1954) :
Treaties Treaty of Paris 1951 Treaty of Rome 1957 Merger Treaty 1965 Single European Act 1986 Maastricht Treaty 1992 Treaty of Amsterdam 1997 Treaty of Nice 2001 Treaty of Lisbon 2007 :
Commissions Hallstein Commission 1958 Rey Commission 1967 Malfatti Commission 1970 Mansholt Commission 1972 Ortoli Commission 1973 Jenkins Commission 1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commission 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission 2004 Juncker Commission 2014 Von der Leyen Commission 2019 :
Topics
History of Europe
History of the euro
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List of presidents
List of founders :
European Union portal :
vte :
The European Security Strategy is the document in which the European Union clarifies its security strategy which is aimed at achieving a secure Europe in a better world, identifying the threats facing the Union, defining its strategic objectives and setting out the political implications for Europe. The European security strategy was drawn up in 2003 under the authority of the EU's High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, Javier Solana, and adopted by the Brussels European Council of 12 and 13 December 2003.
The strategy was replaced in 2016 by the European Union Global Strategy.

## The Venusberg Group

The Venusberg Group has produced three reports related to the development of the European Security Strategy.
They are:
* Enhancing the European Union as an International Security Actor (2000)
* A European Defence Strategy (2004)
* Beyond 2010 – European Grand Strategy in a Global Age (2008)
# Philip Arctander

Philip Arctander (1916–1994) was a Danish architect. He exhibited at the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition in 1942. Later, he served as director of the Danish Building Research Institute.