OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magdalena Aebi

Magdalena Aebi (4 February 1898, Burgdoft – 12 September 1980, Oberburg) was a Swiss philosopher known for her fundamental criticism of Immanuel Kant.

## Life

Magdalena Aebi was born on 4 February 1898 in Burgdoft into the family of Hans Aebi and Marie A. Nubile. After attending high school in Burgdorf she studied classical philology, art history and archeology in Zurich and Munich, as well as philosophy with Ernst Cassirer in Hamburg. In 1943 she obtained her doctorate with a critical thesis on Immanuel Kant soughting to refute fundamental Kantian arguments related to transcendental logic. In 1947 on the basis of her dissertation Aebi published a book Kants Begründung der "Deutschen Philosophie" with detailed critique of the logical foundations of Immanuel Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, in particular of his transcendental logic.
Aebi was in correspondence with Dutch philosopher Evert Willem Beth who disclosed his basic intentions as a thinker in his letters to Aebi.
Aebi lived in a hotel in Zurich, Freiburg and finally in Oberburg. She died in Oberburg on 12 September 1980.

## Critique of Immanuel Kant

In her book Kants Begründung der "Deutschen Philosophie." Kants transzendentale Logik, Kritik ihrer Begründung Aebi fundamentally criticizes Kant's transcendental deduction of the pure concepts of understanding in The Critique of Pure Reason. Aebi attempts to prove that the entire Kant's text is unclear, incoherent and contradictory. She constituted quaternio terminorum – the fallacy of four terms – as his main error appearing in two different meanings of transcendental apperception in the middle term of syllogism.
According to Aebi Kant's philosophy proclaims "an immense power of the ego” and this idea has determined his successors. Therefore, German philosophy since Kant has been subjectivist with its basic principle of “I” as the subject.

## Publications

* 1945 - Beiträge zur Kritik der transzendentalen Logik Kants.
* 1947 - Kants Begründung der "Deutschen Philosophie." Kants transzendentale Logik, Kritik ihrer Begründung.
* 1948 - Kant fondateur de la philosophie subjectiviste allemande.
* 1953 - Système naturel des sciences d'après l'architectonique de l'être et de sa cognoscibilité: Topologie générale des problèmes.
* 1953-1954 - Critique de la construction marxiste et hégélienne de l'histoire.
* 1954 - L'homme et l'histoire.
* 1955 - Der Mensch in der Einheit des Seins.
* 1956 - Italienreise Mai/Juni 1955.
* 1956 - Integration von Spezialwissenschaften und Philosophie zu einer Ganzheit (natuerl. System d. Wiss.).
* 1957 - Integration von Spezialwissenschaften und Philosophie zu einer Ganzheit : natuerliches System der Wissenschaften.
* 1958 - Mensch und Natur: methodologische Betrachtungen zum Thema.
* 1960 - Die Stellung von Gonseths "offener Philosophie" im Ganzen der Philosophie Perennis.
* 1963 - Versunkene Paradiese oder Die Kunst der Gärten.
* 1967 - Aus Italien.
* 1973 - Die Struktur der Dialektik.
# Kedarnath Das

Sir Kedarnath Das CIE, MD (1867–1936) was a prominent obstetrician and medical educator of India from Calcutta.

## Education

Kedarnath Das was educated at Scottish Church College, Calcutta. He graduated in medicine in 1892 from Calcutta Medical College. He earned his MD in gynaecology and obstetrics from Madras University in 1895.

## Career

Kedarnath started his career as a registrar at Calcutta Medical College. Then he was appointed as a teacher in midwifery in Campbell Medical School in 1899. He joined Carmichael Medical College and became the head of department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics in 1919. He remained as the principal of Carmichael Medical College from 1922 till his death in 1936. He served as dean of the Faculty of Medicine at Calcutta University and was a member of the Bengal council of Medical Registration and the governing body of the State Medical Faculty of Bengal. He became a member of the British Medical Association in 1901, serving as vice-president of its Calcutta branch from 1928 to 1930 and as president from 1931 to 1934.

## Publications

Journal articles published in the Indian Medical Gazette and international medical journals include material on brain tumours, diabetes, and tetanus. Books include A Handbook of Obstetrics (1914) and A Textbook of Midwifery (1920).
His most important work is the 900-page Obstetric Forceps: Its History and Evolution (1928), which he researched by touring Europe and America and collecting obstetric forceps of various kinds.

## Long curved obstetric forceps

Das designed a lighter and shorter variety of long curved obstetric forceps for use in the delivery of babies of Indian women, who typically have a smaller pelvis and babies with a lower birth weight.

## Awards and honours

He was named an Honorary Fellow of the American Gynaecological Society and the American Associations of Obstetricians, Gynaecologists and Abdominal Surgeons. He was a foundation fellow of British College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. He received the Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire in 1918 and was knighted in June 1933.
# Oskar Allmann

Oskar Allmann (born 1868) was a German trade unionist.
Allmann worked as a baker, and joined the Union of Bakers and Related Workers of Germany. In 1895, he was elected as president of the union. In 1907, he took the union into a merger which formed the Central Union of Bakers and Confectioners, remaining president of the new union. That year, he also led the formation of the International Federation of Bakers, Pastry Cooks and Allied Workers' Associations, becoming its general secretary.
Allmann stood down from his trade union posts in 1918, but remained involved with the trade union movement, and in 1930, his Geschichte der deutschen Bäcker- und Konditoren-bewegung was published.
# The Stones

The Stones may refer to:
* The Rolling Stones, an English rock band formed in the 1960s, commonly referred to as "The Stones"
* The Stones (market), a market in Newcastle-under-Lyme
* The Stones (band), a 1982-1983 band from Dunedin, New Zealand
* The Stones (TV series), a 2004 television sitcom canceled after 10 episodes
* Wealdstone F.C., an English football club nicknamed "The Stones"
* "The Stones", a 1995 Christian song by Ray Boltz
* The Stones, a street in Castleton, Derbyshire.
# The National Bank of Georgia (U.S.)

The National Bank of Georgia was formed in 1999 and opened in 2000, operating out of Athens, Georgia, United States. It is the only locally owned commercial bank in Athens.
The bank also has a mortgage department and operations center in Athens, as well as offices in Gainesville, Georgia.
In late 2016, the bank merged with State Bank and Trust Co.
# Let's Ride (Richie Rich song)

"Let's Ride" is the first single from Richie Rich's album Seasoned Veteran, released in 1996. The song peaked at #8 on the Billboard Hot Rap Singles chart, #67 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and #55 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart.
On July 25, 2021, the song was featured in Episode 6 of the television series Blindspotting.

## Music video

The official music video for the song was directed by Michael Lucero.

## Track listing

* "Let's Ride"
* "Let's Ride (Rated R Version)"
* "Funk"
* "Let's Ride (Instrumental)"
# Freigang

Freigang is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jasmin Freigang (born 1989), German politician
* Laura Freigang (born 1998), German professional footballer
* Stephan Freigang (born 1967), German long-distance runner
# ThreadWeaver

ThreadWeaver is a system library initially developed for KDE Software Compilation 4 and later refactored for KDE Frameworks 5.
ThreadWeaver allows developers to easily take advantage of multi-core processors and multithreading. In ThreadWeaver the workload is divided into individual jobs, then relationship between jobs (what order they should be completed or which has a higher priority); from that ThreadWeaver will work out the most efficient way to execute them. Krita has implemented visual filter previews using ThreadWeaver to prevent GUI lockups.
# Lithophane tepida

Lithophane tepida, the luke-warm pinion moth, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Lithophane tepida is 9909.
# Traywick

Traywick is a surname of Cornish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Traywick (1989-2018), American businessman and life extension activist
* Randy Traywick (born 1959), better known as Randy Travis, American country music and gospel music singer
# Ethmia clava

Ethmia clava is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in Mexico.
The length of the forewings is 9.4–11 mm (0.37–0.43 in). The dorsal pale area of the forewings is gray, but narrowly white adjacent to the brown markings. The costal area is blackish brown. The ground color of the hindwings is dark gray-brown.
# Eucampia

Eucampia is a genus of marine centric diatoms. It was first described by Ehrenberg in 1839.

## Species

* Eucampia groenlandica
* Eucampia zodiacus
# Eucamaragnathus batesii

Eucamaragnathus batesii is a species of ground beetle. It is 3/8+1⁄2-inch long.
Eucamaragnathus batesii lives in rainforests, mostly near shallow water, such as swamps and streams. It has been seen walking beneath the surface of the water, although it usually wanders around the edge of the water. It is active at night, usually just hiding beneath forest debris in the daytime. It lives in western Brazil and the southeastern part of Peru, making it one of the four species in its genus that lives in South America.
# Eucamptognathus alluaudi

Eucamptognathus alluaudi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1895.
# Eucalyptus carnea

Eucalyptus carnea, known as the thick-leaved mahogany or broad-leaved white mahogany, is a species of tree that is endemic to coastal areas of eastern Australia. It has rough, stringy bark from the trunk to the thinnest branches, lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and eleven, white flowers and cup-shaped to hemispherical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus carnea is a tree that grows to a height of 25–30 metres (82–98 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough grey or brownish, stringy or fibrous bark from the trunk to the thinnest branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves arranged in opposite pairs, lance-shaped to curved, 80–200 mm (3.1–7.9 in) long, 35–100 mm (1–4 in) wide and a different shade on either side. Adult leaves are lance-shaped or curved, 80–170 mm (3.1–6.7 in) long and 17–40 mm (0.7–2 in) wide on a petiole 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long. The leaves are bluish green on one side and a lighter green on the other. The flowers are borne in groups of seven, nine or eleven in leaf axils on a sometimes branched peduncle, 10–22 mm (0.39–0.87 in) long, the individual buds on a pedicel 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long. Mature buds are oval to spindle-shaped, 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide with a conical to slightly beaked operculum. Flowering mainly occurs from September to November and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, hemispherical or shortened spherical capsule 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long and 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide with the valves about level with the rim.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus carnea was first formally described by the botanist Richard Thomas Baker in 1906 from specimens collected near the Richmond River by William Baeuerlen, (previously known as Wilhelm Bäuerlen). The description was published in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. The specific epithet (carnea) is a Latin word meaning "of flesh", possibly referring to the colour of the heartwood.
Eucalyptus carnea is part of the white mahogany group as recognised by Ken Hill. Others in the group include E. acmenoides, E. mediocris, E. apothalassica, E. helidonica, E. latisinensis, E. psammitica and E. umbra.

## Distribution and habitat

Thick-leaved mahogany grows in forest in shallow soil between Gympie in Queensland and the Hunter River in New South Wales.
# The Light at the End

The Light at the End is a 1986 vampire novel by John Skipp & Craig Spector which became a New York Times bestseller and is often credited as the book that started the splatterpunk movement.

## Story

The book takes place in the 1980s punk subculture of New York City. While riding the subway, a young street punk named Rudy Pasko is attacked and turned by an old vampire. Drunk off his new power, Rudy takes to the nightlife and goes on a murder spree, but his actions lead to the formation of a posse composed of several local messengers, artists, and working class citizens who devise a plan to hunt him through the New York underground.

## Influences

According to Joss Whedon, the novel was the inspiration for Spike, the punk vampire on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Coincidentally, in the Season Five episode, "Fool For Love" there is a scene in which Spike fights a hunter in the subways of New York.

## Re-release

For its 25th anniversary, the novel was re-released as an ebook from Crossroad Press on October 31, 2010.
# Treaty of Antwerp

Treaty of Antwerp may refer to:
* Treaty of Antwerp (1609)
* Treaty of Antwerp (1715) (also known as the third Barrier Treaty)
# Treaty of Antwerp (1609)

The Treaty of Antwerp, which initiated the Twelve Years' Truce, was an armistice signed in Antwerp on 9 April 1609 between Spain and the Netherlands, creating the major break in hostilities during the Eighty Years' War for independence conducted by the Seventeen Provinces in the Low Countries.

## Proposals and terms

In February 1608 Dutch negotiators submitted to their Spanish counterparts three different proposals regarding overseas trade in the East Indies. The first proposal suggested that peace in Europe be established with free trade permitted in overseas territories that were not controlled by the Spanish Empire. The second proposal suggested that peace in Europe be established along with a truce permitting free overseas trade for a period of years. The third proposal suggested that overseas trade be based on a "one's own risk" policy. Ultimately, the Spanish chose the second of the three proposals. Based on the terms of the accord, the Netherlands was granted the right to trade within overseas territories controlled by the Spanish Empire under the condition that it acquire an express license from the King of Spain. Moreover, the Dutch were allowed to engage in unhindered trade outside of Spanish colonial possessions and with the permission of the natives. According to a protocol written by English and French envoys, the Dutch managed during the negotiations to reserve the right to help any natives that concluded treaty relations with them and that such actions would not constitute a violation of the overall armistice.

## Hugo Grotius

On a sidenote, the formation of the accord was influenced by the writings of Hugo Grotius in Mare Liberum ("The Free Seas"), which was published in 1609 at the insistence of the Dutch East India Company; the pamphlet was published anonymously in Leiden roughly one month prior to the conclusion of the treaty.

## Johan van Oldenbarnevelt

Johan van Oldenbarnevelt and the urban oligarchies of Holland developed another peace treaty in order to prevent any renewed hostilities with Spain once the Treaty of Antwerp expired in 1621. However, Stadtholder Maurice of Nassau, Oldenbarnevelt's chief rival in the government of the United Provinces, led a faction of nobles that supported renewing hostilities with Spain and managed to have Oldenbarnevelt arrested in 1618.
# The Honeymoon Killers from Mars

The Honeymoon Killers from Mars is the debut studio album of noise rock band The Honeymoon Killers, independently released in 1984 by Fur Records.

## Release and reception

Critics of the Trouser Press said the record was probably an entertaining collector's item at best, but "miss it, and you'll never get to hear the world's worst version of Bo Diddley's "Who Do You Love?""

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jerry Teel, except where noted

## Personnel

Adapted from The Honeymoon Killers from Mars liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1984 | Fur | LP | FUR 1 |
# Trapper's Bay State Park

Trapper's Bay State Park is located on the west side of Lake Park, Iowa, United States. The 57.5-acre (23.3 ha) park is along the north shore of Silver Lake. It provides space for picnicking, including a shelter listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and boating and fishing on the lake.

## History

Property for Trapper's Bay was acquired by the state in 1933. Civilian Conservation Corps Company 778 began park development sometime between the beginning of June and the end of October 1933 as part of their work with the National Forest Service. Work on the picnic shelter and the latrines was begun in 1933 and completed by March 1934 after they were transferred to the National Park Service. The park was put under the jurisdiction of Gull Point State Park in 1936.

## Picnic Shelter

The Rustic style structure features back and side walls composed of random rubble stone. On the center of the back wall is a stone fireplace and chimney. Two round timber posts with bracing hold up the timber gable roof. Exposed purlins extend below the overhang of the roof. Located on a small point of land near the lake, the significance of its architecture is that it was designed to blend into its natural surroundings by means of its material, design, and workmanship.
# Trevor O'Keeffe

Trevor O'Keeffe (1968 – 8 August 1987) was an Irish man who was murdered while hitchhiking in France. His body was found in a shallow grave, having been strangled with a cord. Since 1980, seven young men had disappeared in the so-called 'Triangle of Death' around Mourmelon military camp.
A year after O'Keeffe's murder, chief adjutant Pierre Chanal was stopped by police, who found a Hungarian hitchhiker bound and gagged in the back of his van. In 1990 Chanal was convicted of kidnapping and rape. He was released from prison in 1995. O'Keeffe's mother, Eroline, tried for 16 years to get the French authorities to bring Chanal to trial for the murder of her son. Chanal committed suicide in the hospital after his previous attempt in prison in 2003 while on trial. Mrs. O'Keeffe later wrote a book about her experiences.
# Eucharidema

Eucharidema is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Eupithecia dissertata

Eupithecia dissertata is a moth in the family Geometridae found in Europe and Asia.
In Asia, it has been recorded from Russia (the South Siberian Mountains), as well as northern Mongolia, southeastern Kazakhstan and parts of China (Qinghai, Gansu and Shanxi). In Europe, it has been collected from France, Switzerland, Italy and Slovakia.
In Europe, the species has been recorded on rocky limestone slopes at altitudes between 800 and 2000 meter. In Asia, it has been found at altitudes between 500 and 2950 meter.
Adults fly in a single generation from late June to August, have a wingspan of 18 to 24 mm, and can range in color from light grey to brown. The larvae feed on the flowers of Allium species, including Allium sphaerocephalon.
# Eugene P. Bicknell

Eugene Pintard Bicknell (September 23, 1859 – February 9, 1925) was an American botanist and ornithologist.

## Early life

Bicknell was born at Riverdale-on-Hudson, the sixth son of Maria Theresa (née Pierrepont) and Joseph Inglis Bicknell.
The family was descended on the paternal side from settlers who moved from England in 1635 and on the maternal side from Sir Robert de Pierrepont who served William the Conqueror before settling in America in 1640. His maternal grandfather was Hezekiah Pierrepont, a prominent merchant and land developer in Brooklyn. Another relative, Reverend James Pierrepont of New Haven had donated his books to form the nucleus of the Yale College Library, which had been founded by Bicknell's direct ancestor, the Rev. James Pierpont.

## Career

Bicknell studied at home and worked with the banking firm John Munroe & Co. and Monroe & Co. of Paris. He was interested in natural history from an early age. He wrote an article on the birds of the Hudson Valley in 1878 and in 1882 he wrote about the birds of the Catskill mountains in the bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club. He collected a specimen of a thrush that was described by Ridgway and named as Bicknell's Thrush. He served as a secretary to the American Ornithologists' Union upon its founding and was a member of the Torrey Botanical Club, the New York Botanical Garden and other societies. He published more on plants and discovered several new species. Some of the species were found right in New York and local observers had never noticed the fine differences that Bicknell noted. He noted that there were two species of Helianthemum with a difference that had not been noticed before. This was followed by more species in the genera Sanicula, Sisyrinchium, Scrophularia, and Agrimonia. Bicknell's works include Review of the Summer Birds of Part of the Catskill Mountains (1882) and The Ferns and Flowering Plants of Nantucket (1908–19).

## Personal life

In 1901, Bicknell married Edith Babcock at Riverdale. She was a daughter of Charles Henry Phelps Babcock and Cornelia Fulton (née Franklin) Babcock. Together, they had two daughters and moved to Long Island.
He died at his home in Hewlett on Long Island on February 9, 1925. His plant collections were gifted by his wife to the New York Botanical Garden.
The standard author abbreviation E.P.Bicknell is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Named in Bicknell's honor

He is commemorated in the names of a number of plants and animals;

### Plants

According to International Plant Names Index, (as of May 2021) there are at least 7 plants are named in honour of Eugene Pintard Bicknell (as bicknellii )
* Carex bicknellii Britton
* Crataegus bicknellii Eggl.
* Crocanthemum bicknellii Janch.
* Geranium bicknellii Britton, Bicknell's cranesbill
* Panicum bicknellii Nash

### Animals

* Catharus bicknelli Ridgway Bicknell's thrush
# Eugene TeSelle

Eugene Arthur TeSelle (August 8, 1931 – March 1, 2018) was an American academic, church historian, and community activist. He was born in Ames, IA, the son of Eugene Arthur TeSelle, a dairy plant supervisor and technician (and for a short period, the owner of TeSelle Dairy), and Hildegarde Flynn TeSelle. The family lived in Nebraska and Ohio, then in Colorado Springs, Salida, and Greeley, CO. He had one sister, Ellen TeSelle Boal.
TeSelle earned his B.A. from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1952, finishing in 3 years. He then went on to Princeton Theological Seminar to earn a B.D. (Bachelor of Divinity) in 1955 and to Yale University Divinity School, where he earned an M.A. in 1960 and a Ph.D. in 1963.
He taught at Yale Department of Religious Studies (prior to 1969) before joining Vanderbilt Divinity School, in which he became Oberlin Professor of Church History and Theology. In November 2018, an overpass of Interstate 440 was named after TeSelle, who had campaigned against the highway.
TeSelle married Sallie McFague in 1959. They had two children, Elizabeth (born 1962) and John (born 1964). They were divorced in 1976. In 1978, TeSelle married Penny Saunders Peatman, to whom he was married until his death.

## Works

* TeSelle, Eugene (2002) [1970]. Augustine the Theologian. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 978-1-57910-918-9.
* TeSelle, Eugene (1974). Augustine's Strategy as an Apologist. Augustinian Institute, Villanova University.
* TeSelle, Eugene (1975). Christ in Context: Divine Purpose and Human Possibility. Fortress Press. ISBN 978-0-8006-0282-6.
* TeSelle, Eugene (1988). Thomas Aquinas: Faith and Reason. Graded Press. ISBN 978-0-939697-53-3.
* TeSelle, Eugene (1998). Living in two cities: Augustinian trajectories in political thought. University of Scranton Press. ISBN 978-0-940866-68-3.
# The Legend of Mir

The Legend of Mir may refer to:
* The Legend of Mir 1
* The Legend of Mir 2
* The Legend of Mir 3