OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minerals planning guidance notes

Minerals Planning Guidance Notes (MPGs) were statements of the British government’s policy on minerals and planning issues and provide advice and guidance to local authorities and the minerals industry on policies and the operation of the planning system with regard to minerals.
Under the provisions of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004, they were gradually replaced by Mineral Policy Statements (MPSs). Most MPS's and MPG's have now been superseded by the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) which replaced MPS1, MPS2, MPG2, MPG3, MPG5, MPG7, MPG10, MPG13, MPG15.
Mineral planning authorities must take their contents into account in preparing their development plans. The guidance may also be material to decisions on individual planning applications and appeals.
* Minerals Planning Guidance 1: General considerations Published June 1996.
* Minerals Planning Guidance 2: Applications, permissions and conditions Published July 1998.
* Minerals Planning Guidance 3: Coal mining and colliery spoil disposal Published March 1999.
* Minerals Planning Guidance 4: Main document Revocation, modification, discontinuance, prohibition and suspension orders. Published August 1997.
* Minerals Planning Guidance 5: Stability in surface mineral workings and tips Published January 2000.
* Minerals Planning Guidance 6: Guidelines for aggregates provision in England Published April 1994.
* Minerals Planning Guidance 7: Reclamation of mineral workings Published November 1996.
* Minerals Planning Guidance 8: Main document Interim development order permissions (IDOS): statutory provisions and procedures. Published September 1991.
* Minerals Planning Guidance 9: Main document Planning and Compensation Act 1991: interim development order permissions (IDOS): conditions. Published March 1992.
* Minerals Planning Guidance 10: Provision of raw material for the cement industry Published 1991.
* Minerals Planning Guidance 11: Control of noise at surface mineral workings Published April 1993.
* Minerals Planning Guidance 13: Guidelines for peat provision in England Published July 1995.
* Minerals Planning Guidance 14: Environment Act 1995: review of mineral planning permissions Published September 1995.
* Minerals Planning Guidance 15: Provision of silica sand in England Published September 1996.
# Venice Boulevard

Venice Boulevard is a major east–west thoroughfare in Los Angeles, running from the ocean in the Venice district, past the I-10 intersection, into downtown Los Angeles. It was originally known as West 16th Street under the Los Angeles numbered street system.

## Route description

The western terminus of Venice Boulevard is Ocean Front Walk in Venice. Proceeding easterly, it assumes the designation California State Route 187 crossing Lincoln Boulevard (State Route 1). The route then passes through the Mar Vista neighborhood. Further east, it briefly forms the boundary between Palms and Culver City and passes near Sony Pictures Studios. Continuing northeast into the Crestview neighborhood in West Los Angeles, the SR 187 designation terminates at the intersection with Cadillac Avenue and the ramp carrying traffic from westbound I-10. Continuing to parallel Washington Boulevard directly to its south, as it does for much of its length, the route proceeds between the Picfair Village neighborhood in West Los Angeles and Lafayette Square in Mid-City, through the Mid-Wilshire district, through Arlington Heights and Harvard Heights, dips under the Harbor Freeway, and continues into the heart of downtown Los Angeles, where it turns into East 16th Street at Main Street.

## History

A street railway was built on 16th Street by the Los Angeles Traction Company in 1896. An extra rail was installed in 1905, which created a dual-gauge streetcar thoroughfare which was shared with the Los Angeles Railway. The line eventually came under the control of the Pacific Electric Railway, which operated it until the end of 1950. The Venice Boulevard Local ran regular service to Vineyard Junction, while the Venice Short Line ran the length of Venice Boulevard from Pacific Avenue to Hill Street. The narrow gauge Los Angeles Railway A Line ran on Venice between Hill and Burlington Avenue until 1946.
Prior to 1932, West 16th Street ended at Crenshaw Boulevard. In that year part of the Pacific Electric right of way was taken and Venice Boulevard was cut through from La Brea Avenue to Crenshaw. At that time West 16th Street was renamed Venice Boulevard.

## Public transportation

Metro Local line 33 operates on Venice Boulevard. The Metro E Line serves a rail station at its intersection with Robertson Boulevard.

## Landmarks

* Venice High School is located near the intersection with Walgrove Avenue.
* Loyola High School is located by Venice and Vermont Avenue.
* The Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery also lies on Venice.
# Mohela BL High School

Mohela BL (Bi-Lateral) High School is a semi-government high school in Chatmohar of Pabna district in Bangladesh. The school is one of the oldest educational institution in Parshawdanga union parishad. The school is also known as Mohela Uccha Viddalaya to local people. Around 600 students, including boys and girls, are currently studying at Mohela High School. Following demands to enroll more students, the school authorities opened four more class rooms in a new building.

## Secondary School Certificate (SSC) 2008

150 students from Mohela High School scored average GPA 4.5 in 2008. A total of 90 students achieved first division from Rajshahi Education Board.
# Mercedes-Benz M02 engine

The Mercedes-Benz M02 engine is a naturally-aspirated, 2.0-liter, straight-6, internal combustion piston engine, designed, developed and produced by Mercedes-Benz; between 1926 and 1933.

## M02 engine

The side-valve six-cylinder 1,988 cc engine delivered a maximum output of 38 PS (28 kW; 37 hp) at 3,400 rpm, which translated into a top speed of 75 km/h (47 mph). Power was transmitted via a three-speed manual transmission to the rear wheels, which were fixed to a rigid axle suspended from semi-elliptic leaf springs. The braking applied to all four wheels, mechanically controlled using rod linkages.

## Applications

* Mercedes-Benz W02
# Hicktown

"Hicktown" is the debut single by American country music artist Jason Aldean, released on March 28, 2005 from his self-titled debut album. The song was written by Big & Rich's Big Kenny and John Rich along with Vicky McGehee. It was Aldean's first top 10 hit on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart after reaching number 10 in late 2005.

## Content

Co-written by Big & Rich along with Vicky McGehee, "Hicktown" is an up-tempo song, and one of many country songs that boast of Southern culture.
"Hicktown" has become Aldean's signature song, with souvenir vanity plates naming it sold at appearances. The song typically closes out Aldean's concert set, with elongated instrumental parts, Aldean banging on cymbals, and several false endings.

## Music video

A music video was released for the song, directed by Wes Edwards. The video takes place in a field with people partying and driving on mud, while Jason Aldean and his band are performing. It premiered in April 28, 2005. Most of the music video was filmed in Palmdale, Florida at the C&R Mudhole, that is now closed down. Aldean's sister Kasi (wearing a green tank top) makes a cameo in the video.

## Chart performance

The song debuted on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart at number 55 for the week ending April 23, 2005.
| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Radio & Records) | 27 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 68 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 10 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2005) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 48 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Unified Patent Court's opt-out provisions

Proprietors of and applicants for European patents have the possibility to opt out their European patents or patent applications from the exclusive competence of the Unified Patent Court (UPC). An opt-out most notably prevents a competitor from challenging the validity of the European patent centrally before the UPC (by filing an action for revocation before the UPC), thus allowing the proprietor to avoid putting all his eggs (i.e., all national parts of the European patent) in one basket.
The possibility to opt out is open until one month before the end of a seven-year transitional period after the entry into force of the UPC Agreement (UPCA) on June 1, 2023 but is no longer available if an action has already been brought before the UPC. The possibility to opt out is not available for European patents with unitary effect, which are also called "unitary patents". An opt-out can be withdrawn at any time "unless an action has already been brought before a national court".
Since the UPCA's "sunrise period" started on March 1, 2023, Applications to opt out can be filed with the Registry of the UPC using the UPC's case management system (CMS). Applications to opt out cannot be filed with the European Patent Office (EPO), even though information about opt-outs is expected to also be available from the European Patent Register. Only published patent applications can be opted out, and a European patent can only be opted out "in respect of all EPC contracting states for which the patent was granted". No fee is payable to the Court for lodging an Application to opt out.
# Falsiporphyromonas

Falsiporphyromonas is a genus from the family of Porphyromonadaceae, with one known species (Falsiporphyromonas endometrii).
# The son of man came to serve

The phrase "the son of man came to serve" refers to a specific episode in the New Testament. In the Gospel of Matthew 20:20–28 and the Gospel of Mark 10:35–45, Jesus explains that he "came as Son of man to give his life as ransom". The ransom paid by the Son of man is an element of a common doctrine of atonement in Christianity.
In the Gospel of Mark 10:35–45, this episode takes place shortly after Jesus predicts his death, and then says:
   You know that those who are regarded as rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them. Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be slave of all. For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.
In the Gospel of Luke 22:24–27, Jesus expounds on the import of serving:
   A dispute also arose among them as to which of them was considered to be greatest. Jesus said to them, "The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them; and those who exercise authority over them call themselves Benefactors. But you are not to be like that. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest, and the one who rules like the one who serves. For who is greater, the one who is at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who is at the table? But I am among you as one who serves."
The identification of Jesus with the son of man in the context of the Book of Daniel (7:13–14) places the death of Jesus and the ransom he pays at a higher level of prominence than the death of other prophets and martyrs, even that of his contemporary John the Baptist. Later in the New Testament account, in Matthew 26:63–64, when Jesus considers himself the son of man spoken of in the Book of Daniel, the Jewish high priests accuse him of blasphemy.
# WalkSAT

In computer science, GSAT and WalkSAT are local search algorithms to solve Boolean satisfiability problems.
Both algorithms work on formulae in Boolean logic that are in, or have been converted into conjunctive normal form. They start by assigning a random value to each variable in the formula. If the assignment satisfies all clauses, the algorithm terminates, returning the assignment. Otherwise, a variable is flipped and the above is then repeated until all the clauses are satisfied. WalkSAT and GSAT differ in the methods used to select which variable to flip.
* GSAT makes the change which minimizes the number of unsatisfied clauses in the new assignment, or with some probability picks a variable at random.
* WalkSAT first picks a clause which is unsatisfied by the current assignment, then flips a variable within that clause. The clause is picked at random among unsatisfied clauses. The variable is picked that will result in the fewest previously satisfied clauses becoming unsatisfied, with some probability of picking one of the variables at random. When picking at random, WalkSAT is guaranteed at least a chance of one out of the number of variables in the clause of fixing a currently incorrect assignment. When picking a guessed-to-be-optimal variable, WalkSAT has to do less calculation than GSAT because it is considering fewer possibilities.
Both algorithms may restart with a new random assignment if no solution has been found for too long, as a way of getting out of local minima of numbers of unsatisfied clauses.
Many versions of GSAT and WalkSAT exist. WalkSAT has been proven particularly useful in solving satisfiability problems produced by conversion from automated planning problems. The approach to planning that converts planning problems into Boolean satisfiability problems is called satplan.
MaxWalkSAT is a variant of WalkSAT designed to solve the weighted satisfiability problem, in which each clause has associated with a weight, and the goal is to find an assignment—one which may or may not satisfy the entire formula—that maximizes the total weight of the clauses satisfied by that assignment.
# Fred DeBernardi

Fred DeBernardi (March 2, 1949 – December 3, 2020) was an American football defensive end and discus thrower. He played for the Kansas City Chiefs in 1974.
DeBernardi won NCAA Division I Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championships titles in the discus throw and shot put for the UTEP Miners track and field program.
DeBernardi competed in the Masters So Cal Track and Field Championship meet June 1979 and won the M55 Hammer Throw.
# Mohelnice (disambiguation)

Mohelnice is a town in the Olomouc Region, Czech Republic.
Mohelnice may also refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Mohelnice (Plzeň-South District), a municipality and village in the Plzeň Region
* Mohelnice, a village and part of Křešín in the Vysočina Region
* Mohelnice nad Jizerou, a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
# Pine Township, Michigan

Pine Township is a civil township of Montcalm County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,870 according to the 2020 census.

## Geography

The township is in western Montcalm County and is bordered to the southwest by Kent County. The unincorporated community of Langston is in the southeast part of the township. State highway M-91 crosses the center of the township, leading north to Lakeview and south to Greenville. Stanton, the Montcalm county seat, is to the southeast.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Pine Township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 35.0 square miles (91 km$^2$) are land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km$^2$), or 2.99%, are water. The township is drained by the Flat River, which crosses the southeast part of the township, flowing south toward the Grand River.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 1,654 people, 610 households and 466 families residing in the township. The population density was 47.0 per square mile (18.1/km$^2$). There were 789 housing units at an average density of 22.4 per square mile (8.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup was 97.52% White, 0.18% African American, 0.60% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.48% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.85% of the population.
There were 610 households, of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.5% were married couples living together, 4.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.6% were non-families. 19.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.05.
27.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.8 males.
The median household income was $41,583 and the median family income was $46,042. Males had a median income of $36,037 and females $22,216. The per capita income was $17,381. About 4.8% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.1% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Hickton

Hickton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David J. Hickton (born 1955), public official
* Dawne Hickton (born 1957), American businesswoman
* John Hickton (born 1944), English footballer
* John Hickton (District Attorney) (died 2002), public official
* William Hickton (disambiguation), multiple people
# Under Mexicali Stars

Under Mexicali Stars is a 1950 American Western film directed by George Blair, written by Robert Creighton Williams and starring Rex Allen, Dorothy Patrick, Roy Barcroft, Buddy Ebsen, Percy Helton and Walter Coy. It was released on November 20, 1950, by Republic Pictures.

## Cast

* Rex Allen as Rex Allen aka Mike Jordan
* Dorothy Patrick as Madeline Wellington
* Roy Barcroft as Henchman Hays Lawson
* Buddy Ebsen as Homer Oglethorpe
* Percy Helton as Nap Wellington
* Walter Coy as Giles Starkey
* Steve Darrell as Sheriff Tom Meadows
* Alberto Morin as Inspector Arturo Gómez
* Ray Walker as Robert B. Handley
* Frank Ferguson as Counterfeitor Goldie
* Stanley Andrews as Race Announcer
* Robert Bice as Deputy Bob
# The Vegas Years

The Vegas Years is a compilation of cover songs by American rock band Everclear. It was released on April 15, 2008, via Capitol Records.
The album features tracks recorded throughout the band's career, including a few tracks that were previously released as B-sides. "American Girl" was recorded in 1994 and originally appeared on You Got Lucky: A Tribute to Tom Petty. "Southern Girls" and "Speed Racer" were recorded in 1996, and were released on the Japanese release of So Much for the Afterglow and later on the "Wonderful" UK single. "Our Lips Are Sealed", "Bad Connection", and "Pocahontas" were recorded in 1997 and appeared on various singles in support of So Much for the Afterglow. "The Boys Are Back in Town" was recorded for the soundtrack to the 1999 film Detroit Rock City. "Night Train to Memphis" appeared as a bonus track on the Japanese release of Songs from an American Movie Vol. One: Learning How to Smile. "This Land Is Your Land" was recorded in 2004, and appeared on the Wake Up Everybody compilation.
Several of the tracks are new for this release, including "Rich Girl", "Kicks", and "Land of the Lost". While "Our Lips Are Sealed" and "Southern Girls" were previously released, the versions included on The Vegas Years are newly remixed, featuring new guitar and keyboard parts supplied by current Everclear members Davey French and Josh Crawley. "This Land Is Your Land" also features new elements dubbed over the original mix of the song, as the band lost the original multitracks. The album also features two live performances: "Brown Eyed Girl", which the band recorded in studio form for Learning How to Smile, and "867-5309/Jenny", which became a regular show-closer for the band in 2004.

## Track listing

* "Rich Girl" (2:26) (Hall) Originally by Hall & Oates
* "Our Lips Are Sealed" (2:45) (Wiedlin / Hall) Originally by The Go-Go's and Fun Boy Three
* "The Boys Are Back in Town" (4:41) (Lynott) Originally by Thin Lizzy
* "Bad Connection" (3:40) (Clarke) Originally by Yazoo
* "Kicks" (2:41) (Mann / Weil) Originally by Paul Revere & the Raiders
* "Pocahontas" (3:18) (Young) Originally by Neil Young
* "Night Train to Memphis" (2:05) (Smith / Hughes / Bradley) Originally by Roy Acuff
* "This Land Is Your Land" (3:07) (Guthrie)
* "American Girl" (3:29) (Petty) Originally by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
* "Brown Eyed Girl" [Live] (4:04) (Morrison) Originally by Van Morrison
* "Southern Girls" (2:51) (Nielsen / Petersson) Originally by Cheap Trick
* "Land of the Lost" (3:40)
* "Speed Racer" (2:24)
* Live Intro (0:38)
* "867-5309 (Jenny)" [Live] (3:46) (Call / Keller) Originally by Tommy Tutone
# Themeda quadrivalvis

Themeda quadrivalvis is a species of grass known by the common names grader grass, habana grass, and kangaroo grass, not to be confused with Themeda triandra, which is also known as kangaroo grass. It is native to India, Nepal, and Malaysia. It can also be found in many other places as an introduced species and often a noxious weed. It occurs in the United States, New Caledonia, Fiji, Mauritius, Thailand, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, China, the Middle East and tropical America. It is a troublesome exotic weed in Australia, especially in northern regions. It is also an agricultural weed in crops such as sugar cane and lucerne.

## Description

This species is an annual grass growing up to 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) tall. The usually folded leaves are up to 60 centimetres (24 in) long. The seed heads are rounded or fan-shaped and are accompanied by leaflike bracts. The grass becomes orange, red, or golden brown at maturity. The clustered spikelets in the seed heads have some tubercle-based hairs and twisted awns, which can be up to 5 centimeters long. The awn is hygroscopic, twisting when moist and drilling the seed into the soil. This species is similar to Themeda triandra, a native species which tends to be smaller and more brown in color. Grader grass is a prolific producer of seed; there can be up to 1000 seeds in a single seed head. The seed is dispersed by graders, on fur and clothing, and as a contaminant of pasture seed supplies. The seed is sometimes found as a contaminant of bird seed, as well.

## Invasiveness

This grass is a major noxious weed in parts of Australia, where it was introduced in the 1930s. It may have arrived in supplies of straw packing. The plant was first recorded in Australia in September 1935 near Habana in the Mackay Region of Queensland. It then spread as a contaminant of seed. The weed easily invades ecosystems, displacing native vegetation. It grows quickly, producing flowers within 5 to 6 weeks after germination, and seed within 10 weeks. Flowering generally occurs in February to June in Australia. Germination can occur throughout the year, however, given adequate moisture. The grass easily colonizes disturbed areas such as roadsides. While the grass is cultivated for animal fodder in India, it is unpalatable throughout most of the year in Australia, forming wide monotypic stands that displace palatable grasses. It also forms a heavy fuel load, increasing the likelihood of fire.
The species is also invasive in New Caledonia.
# National Literary Society

The National Literary Society (also known as the Irish National Literary Society) was founded in Dublin in 1892 by William Butler Yeats.
The members first met in John O’Leary's rooms on Mountjoy Square, and later formally at the Rotunda. Its first president was Douglas Hyde. On 25 November 1892 Hyde delivered a lecture to the society on The Necessity for De-Anglicising Ireland, a precursor to the founding of the Gaelic League.
A Book of Irish Verse, designed to publicise the new societies, was published in 1895, edited by Yeats and dedicated "To the Members of the National Literary Society of Dublin and the Irish Literary Society of London." It featured poetry by T. W. Rolleston, Hyde, Katharine Tynan, Lionel Johnson, AE and several others, with notes and an introduction by himself.