OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MacKenzie State Recreation Area

The MacKenzie State Recreation Area is a park in southern Puna, on Hawaiʻi Island in the US state of Hawaii.

## Description

At only 13 acres (0.053 km$^2$), it is a small park that is only open during the daytime. It provides picnicking facilities and restrooms, but there is no drinking water. Fishing is allowed but swimming is discouraged due to the rocky shore and cliffs and strong currents. A hiking trail follows the old Hawaiian coastal path, "the King's Highway", and passes the mouths of lava tubes. The park contains the largest grove of ironwood trees in Hawaii which were planted in the 1930s by ranger Albert J. MacKenzie, who after his death at age 21 became the namesake of the park. The park is considered part of the Malama Ki Forest Reserve.

## 2018 lava flow

The park was closed to the public in May 2018 due to a flank eruption of Kīlauea when lava flows erupting in lower Puna approached the park and entered the ocean at two locations nearby.
# Eragrostis desertorum

Eragrostis desertorum is a species of grass known from Queensland, Western Australia, and the Northern Territory. It occurs in seasonally wet habitats such as gulleys, valleys and creek fans.
Eragrostis desertorum is a perennial herb spreading by means of stolons. It can reach a height of 60 cm. Leaves are stiff, filiform, mostly basal, up to 12 cm long, with ciliate sheaths. Inflorescence is paniculate, up to 18 cm long. It is similar to E. eriopoda but with 2 stamens.
# Mark Overmars

Markus Hendrik "Mark" Overmars (Dutch pronunciation:; born 29 September 1958) is a Dutch computer scientist and teacher of game programming known for his game development application GameMaker. GameMaker lets people create computer games using a drag-and-drop interface. He is the former head of the Center for Geometry, Imaging, and Virtual Environments at Utrecht University, in the Netherlands. This research center concentrates on computational geometry and its application in areas like computer graphics, robotics, geographic information systems, imaging, multimedia, virtual environments, and games.
Overmars received his Ph.D. in 1983 from Utrecht University under the supervision of Jan van Leeuwen, and continued to be a member of the faculty of the same university until September 2013. Overmars has published over 100 journal papers, largely on computational geometry, and is the co-author of several books including a widely used computational geometry text.
Overmars has also worked in robotics. He was the first to develop the probabilistic roadmap method in 1992, which was later independently discovered by Kavraki and Latombe in 1994. Their joint paper, Probabilistic roadmaps for path planning in high-dimensional configuration spaces, is considered one of the most influential studies in motion planning, and has been widely cited (more than 2500 times as of 2014 according to Google Scholar).
In 2011, Overmars and game designer Jochem Schut developed a snake video game called Super Snake HD as a mobile app; it was published by YoYo Games.
Overmars founded and was CTO of Tingly Games from 2012 until it was acquired by CoolGames in 2016. Tingly focused on HTML5 games and e-cards / casual games, the latter of which is called "greeting games".
He founded Quarterfall in June 2020 together with Arjan Egges. Quarterfall is a teaching product that helps teachers use formative assessment to improve the learning processes their students, compared to just assessing their performance.
He is also the original author of the XForms toolkit.

## Books

* Overmars, M. H. (1983). The Design of Dynamic Data Structures. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 156. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0-387-12330-X.
* de Berg, M.; van Kreveld, M.; Overmars, M. H.; Schwarzkopf, O. (1997). Computational Geometry: Algorithms and Applications. Springer-Verlag. 2nd ed., 2000; 3rd ed., 2008.
* Habgood, J.; Overmars, M. H. (2006). The Game Maker's Apprentice: Game Development for Beginners. APress. ISBN 1-59059-615-3.
# Spenceley Glacier

Spenceley Glacier (54°35′S 36°19′W﻿ / ﻿54.583°S 36.317°W﻿ / -54.583; -36.317) is a glacier 6 nautical miles (11 km) long, flowing northwest along the southwest flank of Salvesen Range to Brøgger Glacier, in the south part of South Georgia. Surveyed by the South Georgia Survey (SGS) under Duncan Carse in the period 1951–57, and named for George Spenceley, photographer, mountaineer on the SGS, 1955–56 and member of the Yorkshire Ramblers' Club and Alpine Club.
# Mourir sur scène

"Mourir sur scène" (transl. "To Die on Stage") is a 1983 song by Dalida, written by Michel Jouveaux and Jeff Barnel, and is often recognized as her most iconic late-career song. Today, it is widely considered to be one of the most popular French songs in music history.
The song, not anticipated as a success, was published in the B-side of the album Les p'tits mots, released in 1983. Due to the song's success, however, it would become a staple of Dalida's live repertoire until her final concert in 1987.
Dalida released multiple translations of "Mourir sur scène", including "Born to Sing" in English, released as a single in the United Kingdom in 1984; "Quando nasce un nuovo amore" ("When a New Love Is Born") in Italian; and "Morir cantando" ("To Die Singing") in Spanish.
Ajda Pekkan covered the song in Turkish in 1985 as "Bir gece sahnesi" ("One Night on the Stage"). Shirley Bassey covered the English version "Born to Sing" in 1986.
# Lafayette County Courthouse

Lafayette County Courthouse may refer to:
* Lafayette County Courthouse (Arkansas), Lewisville, Arkansas
* Lafayette County Courthouse (Florida), Mayo, Florida
* Old Lafayette County Courthouse, Mayo, Florida
* Lafayette County Courthouse (Mississippi), Oxford, Mississippi
* Lafayette County Courthouse (Missouri), Lexington, Missouri
* Lafayette County Courthouse (Wisconsin), Darlington, Wisconsin
# M. Balakrishnan

M. Balakrishnan (born 18 September 1938) is a Singaporean author, popularly known by his pen name Ma Ilangkannan. He was the first Tamil writer to receive the South East Asian Writers Award in 1982

## Early life and career

Mayandiambalam Balakrishnan, M. Balakrishnan in short, was born in Singapore in 1938. His family moved to Tamil Nadu State in India when he was two years old, from where, he learnt to read and write Tamil.
After World War II, he returned to Singapore and continued his studies at Kalaimagal Tamil School. His family had to shift between rented houses and the uncertainty disrupted his education. Though his school education was hindered by circumstances, he was an avid reader of Tamil magazines and newspapers. Although he was unable to continue his education, he succeeded in acquiring knowledge and bettered his literary skills.
From 1957, Balakrishnan worked as a storeman with British military forces stationed in Singapore. Later he became a typist with the translation department of the Ministry of Culture, where he worked until 1997.
# M42

M42 or M-42 may refer to:
In science:
* Messier 42, a nebula also called the Orion Nebula
* the 42nd Mersenne prime, 2$^{25964951}$-1, discovered in 2005
* an Y-chromosomal mutation, see Haplogroup B-M42
In transportation:
* M42 motorway, a motorway in the United Kingdom
* M-42 (Michigan highway), a state highway in Michigan
* M42 (Cape Town), a Metropolitan Route in Cape Town, South Africa
* M42 (Pretoria), a Metropolitan Route in Pretoria, South Africa
* M42 (New York City bus), a New York City Bus route in Manhattan
* BMW M42, a 1989 automobile piston engine
* Dodge M42, ¾-ton command truck, 1950s
* M42 (sub-basement), a power station at New York City's Grand Central Terminal
In photography:
In firearms and military equipment:
* Ag m/42, a Swedish semi-automatic rifle which saw limited use by the Swedish Army from 1942 until the 1960s
* M42 Duster, a United States Army self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
* M42 (gas mask), a United States military gas mask
* M/42 (bicycle), a Swedish military bicycle
* 45 mm anti-tank gun M1942 (M-42), a Soviet anti-tank gun (Motovilikha Plants)
* Duperite M42 helmet, an Australian WWII helmet
* M42 Stahlhelm, a type of German WWII helmet
* M42, a Smith & Wesson hammerless revolver
* M42 United Defense submachine gun, an American weapon used in World War II
* M42 command truck
In manufacturing:
# Toxicology in Vitro

Toxicology in Vitro is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering in vitro toxicology. It is published semi-quarterly by Elsevier and an official journal of the European Society of Toxicology in Vitro and affiliated with the American Association for Cellular and Computational Toxicology. The editors-in-chief is Paul Jennings and previous editors include Daniel Acosta (University of Cincinnati), Frank A. Barile (St. John's University), and Bas J. Blaauboer (Utrecht University). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 2.903, ranking it 29th out of 87 journals in the category "Toxicology".
# Toxicoscordion

Toxicoscordion is a genus of flowering plants in the family Melanthiaceae, tribe Melanthieae, first described as a genus in 1903. The genus is mainly distributed in the midwestern United States and western North America, with some species in western Canada and northern Mexico.
Molecular phylogenetic studies in the 21st century have resulted in number of changes to placements within this tribe. Toxicoscordion was long submerged into the genus Zigadenus, but its separate position in the phylogeny of the Melanthieae has been confirmed. Members of Toxicoscordion may also be distinguished from other similar members of the deathcamas tribe by the presence of narrow, clawed tepals with a single, conspicuous, rounded gland.
All parts of the plants are poisonous causing neurological and cardiac symptoms. Following the eating of a plant part there is a burning sensation in the mouth that only lasts a short time. Several hours later other digestive symptoms develop including watering of the mouth, vomiting, and diarrhea. These are accompanied by a tingling sensation in the skin. Other frequent symptoms include headache, reduction of vision, and muscular weakness. In severe cases there may be heart beat irregularities, abnormal blood pressure, coma, or convulsions, potentially followed by death. Patients are supported with fluid replacement, assistance in breathing if difficulty develops, and medication to manage blood pressure. When patients survive they generally have a complete recovery within twenty-four hours.

## Species

| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Toxicoscordion brevibracteatum (syn. Zigadenus brevibracteatus) | desert deathcamas | Baja California, Sonora, California |
| Toxicoscordion exaltatum (syn. Zigadenus exaltatus) | giant deathcamas | California, Nevada |
| Toxicoscordion fontanum (syn. Zigadenus fontanus) | smallflower deathcamas | California |
| Toxicoscordion fremontii (syn. Zigadenus fremontii) | Frèmont's deathcamas, star zigadene (several varieties) | Baja California, Oregon, California |
| Toxicoscordion micranthum (syn. Zigadenus micranthus) | smallflower deathcamas | Oregon, California |
| Toxicoscordion nuttallii (syn. Zigadenus nuttallii) | Nuttall's deathcamas | SC United States |
| Toxicoscordion paniculatum (syn. Zigadenus paniculatus) | foothill deathcamas, sand-corn | W United States |
| Toxicoscordion venenosum (syn. Zigadenus venenosus) | death camas, meadow deathcamas | W Canada, W USA, Baja California |
# MKE Kırıkkalespor

MKE Kırıkkalespor is a sports club located in Kırıkkale, Turkey. The football club plays in the Regional Amateur League.

## League participations

* Turkish Super League: 1978–79
* TFF First League: 1974–78, 1979–88, 1999–01
* TFF Second League: 1967–74, 1988–99, 2001–09
* TFF Third League: 2009–12
* Regional Amateur League: 2012–15, 2016–18
* Kırıkkale 1st Amateur League: 2015–16, 2018-
# St John's Chapel, Ħal Millieri

The Chapel of St John the Evangelist is a small Roman Catholic church located in the now uninhibited area known as Ħal Millieri which today forms part of the village of Żurrieq in Malta.

## Ħal Millieri

The village of Ħal Millieri is believed to have been a very old habitat dating back to Roman times. The area is situated between the villages of Żurrieq, Qrendi, Kirkop and Mqabba. A total of four churches were located within the village of which only two survive, St John's and the Annunciation chapel. Records show that the chapel of St John was located in the village centre, with the square in front of the chapel serving as the main village square where trade could take place. The population of the village decreased rapidly during the end of the 17th century. Eventually the village was abandoned and the only traces of the once busy village of Ħal Millieri are the two chapels mentioned before.

## The chapel

The original medieval chapel dedicated to the Evangelist St John was built sometime around 1481. It is recorded in inquisitor Pietro Dusina's report of his apostolic visit to the chapel in 1575. The report states that the chapel was in a dilapidated state, there were no doors, there were stone benches and a floor of beaten earth. Consequently, the church was deconsecrated however some time later it was reconsecrated and equipped with necessarily religious items.
The present chapel dates from 1640. In 1822 Reverend Ġakbu Gauci had plans to restore the chapel and turned to his nephew Franġisku Gauci to carry out the work. In the 20th century the chapel was enlarged and works commenced in 1961.

## Interior

The chapel has one stone altar with a titular painting depicting St John the Evangelist writing the Book of Revelation. The original painting was transferred to the parish church of Żurrieq out of safety concerns however a copy of the original painting was commissioned and put in its place.
# St John Ambulance Cadets

St John Ambulance Cadets may refer to:
* St John Ambulance Cadets (England) – The youth division of St John Ambulance in England
* St John Ambulance Australia Cadets – The youth division of St John Ambulance in Australia
* St John Youth New Zealand – The youth division of St John Ambulance in New Zealand.
# Transeuropa Ferries

TransEuropa Ferries was a freight and passenger ferry company operating between Ramsgate, Kent, UK and Ostend, West Flanders, Belgium from 1998 to 2013, with three or more ships. The company suspended operations on 18 April 2013, and on 25 April 2013 the line filed to initiate bankruptcy procedures.

## History

TransEuropa Shipping Lines d.o.o. (TSL) of Koper, Slovenia started a ro-ro freight ferry service between Ramsgate and Ostend on 21 November 1998 following the closure of Sally Line's services and the purchase of assets of Regie voor Maritiem Transport from the Belgian government. TSL's Belgian subsidiary TransEuropa Ferries NV was founded on 1 June 2001 to take over the cross-channel operation.
On 20 July 2004 TransEuropa started a car and passenger ferry service from Ostend to Ramsgate to supplement their existing freight service. Foot passengers were not catered for on this crossing, which typically took four to five hours. Between 2010 and 2011 TransEuropa Ferries operated a joint service on the route with LD Lines.
The company operated via a direct sales channel, declining to sell through travel agents.
On 18 April 2013 the company stopped sailing and on 25 April is filed for bankruptcy

## Former Fleet

| Vessel | In Service | Status |
| Larkspur | 1999–2013 | Laid up after TEF Bankruptcy, scrapped in 2016. |
| Gardenia | 2002–2013 | Laid up after TEF Bankruptcy, scrapped in 2016. |
| Ostend Spirit | 2013 | Scrapped in 2013. |
| Laburnum | 1993–2003 | Scrapped in 2011. |
| Wisteria | 1995–2000 | Scrapped in 2007. |
| Primrose | 1998–2010 | Scrapped in 2011. |
| Eurovoyager | 1998–2010 | Scrapped in 2012. |
| Roseanne | 1999–2003 | Became Strofades IV with m.c.c.l.; scrapped 2011 after a kidnapping incident. |
| Oleander | 2001–2010 | Became Sherbatskiy with Acciona, scrapped 2015. |
| Begonia | 2002–2005 | Now Via Mare. |
| Wisteria | 2005–2006 | Became Vronskiy with Acciona. Scrapped in 2021. |
| Ostende Spirit | 2010–2011 | Now Isle of Innisfree for Irish Ferries Calais. |
# Trading band

In finance, a trading band is a range of prices for a commodity or currency, including:
* Currency trading band, a range of prices within which currency exchange rates are controlled
* Keltner channel, a technical indicator, a range of prices above or below a commodity's average price that may signal a changing trend
* Bollinger bands, another technical indicator, a range of prices above and below a commodity's average price that may signal a changing trend
# Trancitor

The trancitor as the combined word of a "transfer-capacitor" is to be considered as another active-device category besides the transistor as a "transfer-resistor". As observed in the table shown, four kinds of active devices are theoretically deduced. Among them, trancitors are missing to be the third and fourth kinds, whereas transistors, such as bipolar junction transistor (BJT) and field-effect transistor (FET), were already invented as the first and second kinds, respectively. Unlike the transistor switching the current at its output (i.e., current source), the trancitor transfers its input to the voltage output (i.e., voltage source), so an inverse relationship with each other.

## History

The term, trancitor, and its concept were first conceived by Sungsik Lee, a professor at the Department of Electronics Engineering, Pusan National University, South Korea, through his article, entitled A Missing Active Device — Trancitor for a New Paradigm of Electronics, in arXiv uploaded on 30 April 2018, and published on 23 August 2018 in IEEE Access. And the supplementary video was also publicised. This story was first featured by the MIT Technology Review on 23 May 2018, entitled Another "Missing" Component could Revolutionize Electronics. Since then, it has been distributed and discussed by many other internet media and communities.
# The Way of All Flesh (disambiguation)

The Way of All Flesh is a 1903 novel by Samuel Butler.
The Way of All Flesh may also refer to:
* The Way of All Flesh (1927 film), a lost film
* The Way of All Flesh (1940 film), a remake of the 1927 film
* The Way of All Flesh, 1997 documentary by Adam Curtis
* "The Way of All Flesh" (Superman: The Animated Series), a 1996 episode of Superman: The Animated Series
* The Way of All Flesh (album), a 2008 album by Gojira
# The Juggler of Our Lady (opera)

The Juggler of Our Lady is an opera in one act composed by Ulysses Kay to a libretto by Alexander King. The libretto is based on R. O. Blechman's 1953 book The Juggler of Our Lady. A Medieval Legend. Composed in 1956, the opera premiered on 23 February 1962 in New Orleans, Louisiana performed by the Xavier University Opera Workshop. It was performed again in 1972 by Opera/South in Jackson Mississippi in a double bill with William Grant Still's opera Highway 1, U.S.A.. The 1972 performance of both operas was also broadcast on Voice of America.
# MacKillop College

MacKillop College may refer to several Catholic schools in Australia named in honour of Mary MacKillop:
* Clairvaux MacKillop College, formally MacKillop College and Clairvaux College, Upper Mount Gravatt, Queensland
* MacKillop College, Bathurst, New South Wales
* MacKillop Catholic College, Palmerston, Northern Territory
* MacKillop College, Mornington, Tasmania
* MacKillop College, Swan Hill, Victoria
* Mary MacKillop College, Wakeley, New South Wales
* Mary MacKillop College, Kensington, South Australia
* Mary MacKillop Catholic Regional College, Leongatha, Victoria
* MacKillop Catholic Regional College, Werribee, Victoria
* Mary MacKillop Catholic Regional College, South Gippsland, Victoria
* Penola Catholic College, Victoria
* St Mary MacKillop College, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
# Market Street, Melbourne

Market Street is one of the north–south streets in the Melbourne central business district, Australia, part of the Hoddle Grid laid out in 1837.
Market Street is the only major deviation to the Hoddle Grid, in that it only runs between Flinders Street and Collins Street, such that its vista is terminated by the art-deco Temple Court building on Collins Street.
South of Flinders Street, the roadway continues across the Yarra River via Queens Bridge.
The street was named after the Western Market, Melbourne's first official fresh food and vegetable market, which operated on the site now occupied by Collins Arch, bordered by Collins, Market and William Streets, and Flinders Lane.
Tram route 58 runs along Market Street between Flinders Lane and Flinders Street.
# List of sapphires by size

This is a list of sapphires by size.

## Sapphire

Sapphires are a precious gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum, consisting of aluminum oxide (α-Al$_2$O$_3$) with trace amounts of elements such as iron, titanium, chromium, copper, or magnesium. It is typically blue, but natural "fancy" sapphires also occur in yellow, purple, orange, and green colors; "parti sapphires" show two or more colors. The only color corundum stone that the term sapphire is not used for is red, which is called a ruby. Pink colored corundum may be either classified as ruby or sapphire depending on locale. Commonly, natural sapphires are cut and polished into gemstones and worn in jewelry. They also may be created synthetically in laboratories for industrial or decorative purposes in large crystal boules. Because of the remarkable hardness of sapphires – 9 on the Mohs scale (the third hardest mineral, after diamond at 10 and moissanite at 9.5) – sapphires are also used in some non-ornamental applications, such as infrared optical components, high-durability windows, wristwatch crystals and movement bearings, and very thin electronic wafers, which are used as the insulating substrates of special-purpose solid-state electronics such as integrated circuits and GaN-based blue LEDs.
Sapphire is the birthstone for September and the gem of the 45th anniversary. A sapphire jubilee occurs after 65 years.

## List of sapphires

| Sapphire | Origin | Date | Size | Cut | Color | Location |
| Star of Adam | Sri Lanka | 2015 | 1,404.49 carats (280.898 g) | Star | Blue | Anonymous owner |
| Black Star of Queensland | Australia | 1938 | 733 carats (146.6 g) | Star | Black | Anonymous owner |
| Star of India | Sri Lanka | | 563.4 carats (112.68 g) | Star | Blue-gray | American Museum of Natural History, New York |
| Queen Marie of Romania | Sri Lanka | | 478.68 carats (95.736 g) | Cushion | Blue | Anonymous owner |
| Logan Sapphire | Sri Lanka | | 422.99 carats (84.598 g) | Cushion | Blue | National Museum of Natural History, Washington |
| Star of Asia | Burma | | 330 carats (66 g) | Star | Blue | National Museum of Natural History, Washington |
| Star of Artaban | Sri Lanka | | 287 carats (57.4 g) | Star | Blue-violet | National Museum of Natural History, Washington |
| Star of Bombay | Sri Lanka | | 182 carats (36.4 g) | Star | Blue-violet | National Museum of Natural History, Washington |
| Ruspoli Sapphire | | | 136.9 carats (27.38 g) | | | |
| Stuart Sapphire | Sri Lanka | | 104 carats (20.8 g) | | Blue | Tower of London |
| Bismarck Sapphire | Myanmar | | 98.56 carats (19.712 g) | Table | Blue | National Museum of Natural History, Washington |
| James J. Hill Sapphire | | | 22.66 carats (4.532 g) | | Cornflower | National Museum of Natural History, Washington |
# Vadivel Suresh

Vadivel Suresh (or Wadivelu Suresh) is a Sri Lankan politician, and a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka