OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Katura Marae

Katura Lavinia Marae (born December 3, 1989) is a ni-Vanuatu athlete who specializes in the 100 metres.
She represented her country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, competing in the women's 100 metres sprint. She finished last in her heat, with a time of 13.49 seconds.
Marea was pleased with her performance: "I am so excited! Being here is just as wonderful as winning a gold medal. Thank you, thank you to everyone". At 14 years and 261 days she was the youngest track and field athlete competing at the 2004 Olympics.
# Karen Shapiro

Karen S. Shapiro is an American film, television, theater and record producer. She also serves as Vice President of Partners for Progressive Israel, and serves on the Advisory Board for the Feminist Institute.
The documentary, Eva Hesse, premiered on the US television series, American Masters.

## Filmography

| Title | Year | Role | Type |
| Eva Hesse | 2016 | Producer | Film |
| Beat the Drum | 2003 | Producer | Film |
| The Neighbor | 2008 | Producer | Film |
| The Low Life | 1996 | Producer | Film |
| The Hero | 1979 | Producer | Film |
| Violet | 1981 | Producer | Film |
| Other Mothers | 1993 | Producer | Television |
| Between Mother and Daughter | 1996 | Producer | Television |
| ABC Afterschool Special Episode: "Private Affairs" | 1989 | Producer | Television |
| Dying to the Perfect: the Ellen Hart Pena Story | 1996 | Producer | Television |
| ABC Afterschool Special Episode: "Over the Limit" | 1990 | Producer | Television |
| Chance of a Lifetime | 1998 | Producer | Television |
| To Face Her Past | 1996 | Producer | Television |
| Postcards from Heaven | 1999 | Producer | Television |
| Unsolved Mysteries episodes | 2001-2002 | Senior Producer | Television |
| Arrest and Trial | 2000 | Senior Producer | Television |
| Liberation '95 | 1995 | Producer | Concert |
| Awake and Sing | 1995 | Producer | Film |
| Together as One | 1995 | Producer | Film |
# Toepfer International

Toepfer International (Alfred C. Toepfer International G.m.b.H.) was a German-based commodity trading firm.
Founded by Alfred Toepfer in 1919, it was based in Hamburg, Germany. The company did most of the grain trading for the global food and agribusiness corporation Archer Daniels Midland, which owned 80% of its stock. The other 20% of the stock was held by the French company InVivo.
In 2014, ADM International completed the takeover of Toepfer International. The Toepfer office in Hamburg was renamed ADM Germany GmbH and dealt with the marketing and distribution of feedstuffs in Germany.
# Kronecker's lemma

In mathematics, Kronecker's lemma (see, e.g., Shiryaev (1996, Lemma IV.3.2)) is a result about the relationship between convergence of infinite sums and convergence of sequences. The lemma is often used in the proofs of theorems concerning sums of independent random variables such as the strong Law of large numbers. The lemma is named after the German mathematician Leopold Kronecker.

## The lemma

If $(x_{n})_{n=1}^{\infty }$ is an infinite sequence of real numbers such that
    $\sum _{m=1}^{\infty }x_{m}=s$
exists and is finite, then we have for all $0<b_{1}\leq b_{2}\leq b_{3}\leq \ldots$ and $b_{n}\to \infty$ that
    $\lim _{n\to \infty }{\frac {1}{b_{n}}}\sum _{k=1}^{n}b_{k}x_{k}=0.$

### Proof

Let $S_{k}$ denote the partial sums of the x's. Using summation by parts,
    ${\frac {1}{b_{n}}}\sum _{k=1}^{n}b_{k}x_{k}=S_{n}-{\frac {1}{b_{n}}}\sum _{k=1}^{n-1}(b_{k+1}-b_{k})S_{k}$
Pick any ε > 0. Now choose N so that $S_{k}$ is ε-close to s for k > N. This can be done as the sequence $S_{k}$ converges to s. Then the right hand side is:
    $S_{n}-{\frac {1}{b_{n}}}\sum _{k=1}^{N-1}(b_{k+1}-b_{k})S_{k}-{\frac {1}{b_{n}}}\sum _{k=N}^{n-1}(b_{k+1}-b_{k})S_{k}$
    $=S_{n}-{\frac {1}{b_{n}}}\sum _{k=1}^{N-1}(b_{k+1}-b_{k})S_{k}-{\frac {1}{b_{n}}}\sum _{k=N}^{n-1}(b_{k+1}-b_{k})s-{\frac {1}{b_{n}}}\sum _{k=N}^{n-1}(b_{k+1}-b_{k})(S_{k}-s)$
    $=S_{n}-{\frac {1}{b_{n}}}\sum _{k=1}^{N-1}(b_{k+1}-b_{k})S_{k}-{\frac {b_{n}-b_{N}}{b_{n}}}s-{\frac {1}{b_{n}}}\sum _{k=N}^{n-1}(b_{k+1}-b_{k})(S_{k}-s).$
Now, let n go to infinity. The first term goes to s, which cancels with the third term. The second term goes to zero (as the sum is a fixed value). Since the b sequence is increasing, the last term is bounded by $\epsilon (b_{n}-b_{N})/b_{n}\leq \epsilon$.
# Savage family (Ireland)

The Savage family in Ireland are descended from members of the Anglo-Norman Savage family, who landed in Ulster and settled in the barony of Ards, County Down in the latter half of the 12th century during the conquest of Ulster by Sir John de Courcy.

## From England to Ulster

Sir William Savage, Baron Savage accompanied Sir John de Courcy during the conquest of Ulster in 1177 and the family went on to build a number of castles and priories in The Ards.
# 1880 Rangitikei by-election

The 1880 Rangitikei by-election was a by-election held during the 7th New Zealand Parliament in the Rangitikei electorate of the North Island. This was the fourth by-election since the Rangitikei electorate was established for the 1861 election. The previous by-election took place in 1875 and the following one took place in 1892. Sir William Fox, Premier of New Zealand on four occasions, was elected to Parliament for his sixth and final time.

## Background

Despite William Jarvis Willis' election to Parliament only one year earlier in the 1879 election, he resigned on 5 April 1880 due to poor health. A by-election was called for 8 May 1880 with former Premier of New Zealand William Fox, Marton politician Henry Lyon and Donald Fraser of Lower Rangitikei being the three candidates.

## Results

1880 Rangitikei by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | William Fox | 233 | 54.82 |
| | Independent | Donald Fraser | 123 | 28.94 |
| | Independent | Henry Lyon | 69 | 16.24 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 110 | 25.88 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 425 | |
Fox was elected to Parliament for a sixth and final term, serving as MP for Rangitikei until the 1881 general election. He was elected by a majority of 110 votes, or 25.88%, over runner-up Fraser.
Some electors in Turakina were unable to vote as the local polling station opened at 9:40 a.m. instead of the legally-mandated 9 a.m., leaving some electors with no opportunity to vote as they had to go back to their daily routines.
# Master of the Registrum Gregorii

The Master of the Registrum Gregorii, also known as the Registrum Master or the Gregory Master, was an anonymous 10th-century scribe and illuminator, active in Trier during the episcopate of Egbert of Trier.
His work is generally figural and characterized by large, statuesque figures enveloped in highly stylized drapery that suggest a volumetric body beneath. Shading is accomplished with lightening with white and darkening with deeper tones of the same color. The heads of the figures tend to be proportionally small, however the faces are rendered especially well. The attention to individual details suggests portraiture. Backgrounds are sparse or a flat gradient of usually a single color with the lighter shade above and the darker below. Overall, the Master of the Registrum Gregorii's style is iconic and monumental and represents the pinnacle of Ottonian manuscript illumination.
Codices containing work ascribed to him include:
* The Registrum Gregorii (Trier, Stadtbibliothek, Hs. 171/1626)
* Two Trier sacramentaries (Chantilly, Musée Condé, Ms. 40, ex. 1447, and Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, Lat. 10501)
* The Codex Egberti (seven miniatures)
* The Sainte-Chapelle Gospel Book (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, Lat. 8851)
* The small Egbert Psalter (Trier, Stadtbibliothek, Ms. 7/9)
* The Strahov Evangelary (Prague, Library of the Royal Canonry of Premontstratensians at Strahov, DF III 3)
# Sorhoanus

Sorhoanus is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Cicadellidae.
The species of this genus are found in Eurasia and Northern America.
Species:
* Sorhoanus arsenjevi Anufriev, 1978
* Sorhoanus assimilis Fallén, 1806
# Liu Wenjin

Liu Wenjin (simplified Chinese: 刘文金; traditional Chinese: 劉文金, May 1937 – 27 June 2013) was a Chinese composer of classical Chinese music best known for his erhu piece Sanmenxia Changxiangqu ("Sanmen Gorge Rhapsody", 1981). He also composed, among other things, Ballad of Yubei.
Liu as born in Tangshan, Hebei Province and later went to the United States under the auspices of the Chinese Music Society of North America.
He was one of China's most distinguished and respected composer-conductors.
A prolific composer, Liu wrote pieces spanning instrumental, vocal, choral and song-and-dance music. He also scored for more than a dozen television drama series. His instrumental works include ‘Impressions of Taixing Mountain’, ‘Ambush from All Sides’ and ‘Jasmine’ for Chinese orchestra.
During his younger years, Liu excelled in his academic studies and received the most outstanding student award. During this period, he also composed his first two erhu works, ‘Ballad of North Henan Province’ and ‘The Sanmen Gorge Capriccio’, which were sister pieces combining both the erhu and piano.
Liu transcribed 'Tiger down the Mountain' from Chinese Rhapsody by Xian Xinghai in October 1975 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of Xian Xinghai's death.
In 1993, the ‘Ballad of North Henan Province’ was chosen as "20th century's classic Chinese music". In 1999, ‘The Sanmen Gorge Capriccio’ was chosen into the album of "stage craft of new China and master works of movies and TV art". In May 1982 at the Shanghai Spring concert, the debut of his erhu concerto, 'The Great Wall Capriccio' achieved resounding success and was hailed as a milestone in contemporary erhu composition even till today.
For over 40 years, Liu visited many countries to attend interviews, give lectures and serve as guest conductor in many different orchestras. He was widely recognised for his outstanding contribution to the promotion of Chinese classical music and international cultural exchange.
Liu died in Beijing on 27 June 2013.
# Maouéni-Ladjiri

Maouéni-Ladjiri is a village on the island of Grande Comore (Ngazidja) in the Comoros. According to the 1991 census, the village had a population of 791.
# Parish of Burgoon

Burgoon Parish is a civil parish of Gordon County, New South Wales, a Cadastral divisions of New South Wales.
Burgoon Parish is between Molong, New South Wales and Wellington, New South Wales and the (inactive) Molong–Dubbo railway line passes through the parish, The Burgoon Creek flows through the parish.
# Lypothora

Lypothora is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Lypothora fernaldii Butler, 1883
* Lypothora roseochraon Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2010
* Lypothora walsinghamii Butler, 1883
# Toeprinting assay

The toeprinting assay, also known as the primer extension inhibition assay, is a method used in molecular biology that allows one to examine the interactions between messenger RNA and ribosomes or RNA-binding proteins. It is different from the more commonly used DNA footprinting assay. The toeprinting assay has been utilized to examine the formation of the translation initiation complex.
To do a toeprint assay, one needs the mRNA of interest, ribosomes, a DNA primer, free nucleotides, and reverse transcriptase (RT), among other reagents. The assay involves letting the RT generate cDNA until it gets blocked by any bound ribosomes, resulting in shorter fragments called toeprints when the results are observed on a sequencing gel.
# Kudakwashe Chiwandire

Kudakwashe Chiwandire is a Zimbabwean professional boxer who previously held the WBC female interim super-bantamweight title.

## Professional career

Chiwandire made her professional debut on 28 November 2015, scoring a four-round unanimous decision (UD) victory against Barbara Banda at the National Sports Development Centre in Lusaka, Zambia.
After compiling a record of 4–2–1 (4 KOs), she defeated former world champion Catherine Phiri via split decision (SD) over ten rounds, capturing the vacant WBC female interim super-bantamweight title on 26 February 2022, at the Government Complex in Lusaka.
On 18 March 2023, Chiwandire got the chance to upgrade to full champion status when she challenged WBC female super-bantamweight title holder Yamileth Mercado, but she lost the contest held in Chihuahua, Mexico, by unanimous decision.

## Professional boxing record

| 10 fights | 6 wins | 3 losses |
| By knockout | 4 | 0 |
| By decision | 2 | 3 |
| Draws | 1 | 1 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 10 | Loss | 6–3–1 | Yamileth Mercado | UD | 10 | 18 Mar 2023 | Chihuahua City, Mexico | For WBC female super-bantamweight title |
| 9 | Win | 6–2–1 | Zulina Muñoz | UD | 10 | 15 Oct 2022 | Harare International Conference Center, Harare, Zimbabwe | Retained WBC female interim super-bantamweight title |
| 8 | Win | 5–2–1 | Catherine Phiri | SD | 10 | 26 Feb 2022 | Government Complex, Lusaka, Zambia | Won vacant WBC female interim super-bantamweight title |
| 7 | Draw | 4–2–1 | Patience Matara | MD | 6 | 8 May 2021 | Ministry of Information Studio, Harare, Zimbabwe | |
| 6 | Win | 4–2 | Euria Matoga | KO | 3 (6), 1:35 | 28 Sep 2019 | Harare International Conference Center, Harare, Zimbabwe | |
| 5 | Win | 3–2 | Joyce Chileshe | RTD | 2 (10), 2:00 | 25 May 2019 | Harare International Conference Center, Harare, Zimbabwe | |
| 4 | Loss | 2–2 | Netsai Bondayi | MD | 6 | 4 May 2019 | Magamba Hall, Harare, Zimbabwe | |
| 3 | Win | 2–1 | Definate Luwizhi | KO | 3 (4) | 23 Mar 2019 | Magamba Hall, Harare, Zimbabwe | |
| 2 | Win | 1–1 | Cicilia Pitiseni | KO | 1 (10) | 20 Oct 2018 | Nelson Mandela Hall, Harare, Zimbabwe | |
| 1 | Loss | 0–1 | Barbara Banda | UD | 4 | 28 Nov 2015 | National Sports Development Centre, Lusaka, Zambia | |
# Saulces-Champenoises

Saulces-Champenoises (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Serianthes myriadenia

Serianthes myriadenia is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a tree native to the Pacific Islands, including New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Tonga, and French Polynesia (Marquesas, Society, and Tubuai Islands).
# Masked Avengers

Masked Avengers may refer to:
* Masked Avengers (film), 1981 Hong Kong film directed by Chang Cheh
* Masked Avengers (duo), Canadian radio duo known for making prank calls
# St Saviour Church, Richmond Hill

St Saviour Church in Richmond Hill, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England is an active Anglican parish church in the archdeaconry of Leeds and the Diocese of Leeds.

## History

The church was built between 1842 and 1845 to designs by architect John Macduff Derick. The church was anonymously funded by Edward Bouverie Pusey, Regius Professor of Hebrew at Oxford, a leading advocate of the Oxford Movement. A tall spire, modelled on the spire of St Mary's, Oxford and pinnacles along the eaves were not built. The building was Grade I listed on 26 September 1963.

### Present day

The parish stands in the Anglo-Catholic tradition of the Church of England.

## Architectural style

The church is built in a Gothic revival style of dressed stone with ashlar dressings. It has a central tower. The church has four five-light windows described by Pevsner as being 'of great merit, in the style of the 13th century and in glowing colour, nothing yet of Victorian insipidity'.

## Gallery

* Altar
* East End
* Window
* Chancel
# Maoussa

Maoussa (Arabic: ماوسة Mawsa) is a town and commune in Mascara Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 18,104.
# Parish of Butra

Butra is a remote civil parish of Yantara County in far northwest New South Wales.
The geography of the parish is mostly the flat, and very arid landscape of the Channel Country. The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). The nearest town is Tibooburra to the north west, which is on the Silver City Highway.
# Lypotigris reginalis

Lypotigris reginalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Caspar Stoll in 1781. It is found in Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Central America (Costa Rica, Honduras), the West Indies and Florida.
# Southwestern red squirrel

The southwestern red squirrel or Fremont's squirrel (Tamiasciurus fremonti) is a species of tree squirrel endemic to high-altitude regions of the southwestern United States.

## Taxonomy

It was formerly considered conspecific with the American red squirrel (T. hudsonicus), but a 2016 study found sufficient phylogenetic evidence indicating it was a distinct species. The American Society of Mammalogists accepted the results of this study.
The Mount Graham red squirrel (T. f. grahamensis) is a notable, endangered subspecies of the southwestern red squirrel. In addition, genetic sampling indicates that squirrels from the Sacramento Mountains of New Mexico form a highly divergent clade that dates back to the Last Glacial Maximum, about 130,000 years ago. Squirrels in the San Mateo Mountains also appear to be genetically divergent, although this is only based on a single individual.

## Distribution

It ranges from the Rocky Mountains of southern Colorado into the Sacramento Mountains in New Mexico and the Mogollon Mountains in both New Mexico and Arizona. Its range overlaps with that of T. hudsonicus in the southern Rocky Mountains.

## Habitat

They largely inhabit mixed coniferous and spruce-fir forests. Although they occasionally venture down into ponderosa pine forests, they are absent from ranges that do not include the higher-elevation spruce-fir and mixed coniferous forests. Due to the limited range of this habitat, the population of southwestern red squirrels is naturally fragmented and has little gene flow between subpopulations; these populations may have been more widespread during the last glaciation, when these forests were more connected. Fossil remains of this species are known from the Guadalupe Mountains, indicating that they likely once had a suitable climate.

## Conservation

There is little evidence of demographic-driven expansion in populations of this species, and mountain ranges each have their own highly-divergent clades of species, indicating high separation and little gene flow between populations. If this lack of connectivity is compounded with further degradation of their habitats, the population dynamics of this species could eventually be driven by extinction. Thus, this species is thought to be of high conservation concern. One notable subspecies, the Mount Graham red squirrel, is already thought to be endangered.
# Marcel Courthiade

Marcel Courthiade (2 August 1953 – 4 March 2021) was a French linguist and researcher.

## Biography

Courthiade studied medicine at the University of Clermont-Ferrand, which he abandoned to study Slavic languages, particularly Serbo-Croatian and Polish. He then studied at the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (INALCO) in Paris, where he earned a diploma in Polish, Macedonian, and Albanian. He titled his doctoral thesis Phonologie des variétés dialectales de Rromani et diasystèmes graphiques de la langue Romani, a degree he earned from the École pratique des hautes études.
During his studies, Courthiade worked for several NGOs regarding education for Romani people in Albania. Subsequently, he worked as a political analyst and interpreter at the French Embassy in Albania for four years. In 1997, he became a lecturer at INALCO. In 2008, he was a key participant of Louis Mochet's film Rromani Soul. In 2019, he became a member of the scientific council Délégué interministériel à la lutte contre le racisme, l'antisémitisme et la haine anti-LGBT [fr].
Marcel Courthiade died in Tirana on 4 March 2021 at the age of 67.

## Publications

* Romani fonetika thaj Lekhipa (1986)
* Xàca dùme, but godi (1980s)
* Gramatika e gjuhës Rrome (1989)
* Stuart Manns Wörterbuch des albanischen Romanes (1990)
* In the margin of Romani. Gypsy languages in contact (1991)
* Dialektologikano pućhipnasqo lil vaś-i klasifikàcia e rromane ćhibǎqe [dia]lektenqiri (1992)
* Śirpustik. amare ćhibǎqiri (1992)
* Lil e Efesianěnqe. Epistoli pros Efesioys (1993)
* Terre d'asile, terre d'exil. l'Europe tsigane (1993)
* De l'usage de l'abécédaire « Śirpustik amare ćhibǎqiri » (1994)
* Langues de Diaspora (1994)
* Phonologie des parlers rrom et diasysteme graphique de la langue romani (1995)
* Structure dialectale de la langue rromani (1998)
* Les Rroms, Ashkalis et Gorans de Dardanie (Kosovo) (2000)
* Les Tziganes ou le destin sauvage des Roms de l'Est (2002)
* Appendix Two. Kannauʒ on the Ganges, cradle of the Rromani people (2004)
* Les Rroms dans les belles lettres européennes (2004)
* La Langue rromani, d'un millénaire à l'autre, Études Tsiganes (2005)
* Sagesse et humour du peuple rrom (2007)
* L'origine des Rroms. Cheminement d'une (re)découverte : Kannauj « berceau » du peuple rrom» (2007)
* La littérature des Rroms, Sintés et Kalés
# Saumarez

Saumarez or Sausmarez (pronounced "Sommeray") may refer to:

## People

* Annie, Lady de Sausmarez (1856–1947), British philanthropist
* Eric Saumarez, 7th Baron de Saumarez (born 1956), British hereditary peer
* Havilland de Sausmarez (1861–1941), British judge
* James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez (1757–1836), Royal Navy admiral
* James Saumarez, 4th Baron de Saumarez (1843–1937), British diplomat
* Philip Saumarez (1710–1747), British naval captain
* Richard Saumarez (1764–1835), British surgeon and medical author
* Thomas Saumarez (1760–1845), British Army general
* Thomas Saumarez (Royal Navy officer) (1827–1903), British naval captain

## Places

* Saumarez Homestead, New South Wales, Australia
* Saumarez Island, Patagonian Archipelago, Chile
* Sausmarez Manor, a historic house on the island of Guernsey
* Saumarez Parish, New Brunswick, Canada
* Saumarez Park, q public park on the island of Guernsey

## Others

* HMS Saumarez, several ships of the Royal Navy
* Saumarez (horse), a Thoroughbred racehorse
# Serianthes vitiensis

Serianthes vitiensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Fiji.
# Periodontic

Periodontic may refer to:
* Periodontium, the gums and tissues that surround, and structures that support, the teeth
* Periodontics or Periodontology, the specialty of dentistry that studies the periodontium
* periodontal disease, such as periodontitis