OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sierra Negra

Sierra Negra (also, and perhaps more properly, Cerro La Negra) is an extinct volcano located in the Mexican state of Puebla, close to the border with Veracruz. At officially 4,580 metres (15,030 ft) above sea level, it is the fifth-highest peak in Mexico. Sierra Negra is overshadowed by nearby Pico de Orizaba (5,610 m/18,406 ft).

## Overview

Sierra Negra is located within the Pico de Orizaba National Park. The mountain is the site for two of the world's premier astronomical instruments, the Large Millimeter Telescope and the High Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory. Therefore, the access to the mountain is restricted and has to be applied for at least a week in advance. The service road for this facility is claimed to be the highest road in North America. A part of the telescope facility is visible as a white dot in the first picture below and more clearly in the second picture.
The Spanish word sierra is usually applied to mountain ranges or ridges. However, a few mountains were given the name sierra after the Conquest, like Sierra de Tlaxcala or Sierra de Tolocan (now outdated names for Malinche and Nevado de Toluca, respectively). As listed by the Mexican geographical institute INEGI, the official name for the Sierra Negra ("Black Mountains") is Cerro La Negra ("Black Lady Hill"), although the latter is largely unused in common speech. The Nahuatl names Tliltépetl ("Black Mountain") or Atlitzin ("Our Lord (or Lady) of the Waters") are sometimes attached. Speakers of Orizaba Nahuatl call the mountain Iztactepetl Icni ("Sibling of the White Mountain"; the "White Mountain" being the Pico de Orizaba).
The mountain range to the east of the city of Tehuacán (south of but still in sight of the Pico de Orizaba), with such principal towns as Zoquitlán and Coyomeapan, is also known as the "Sierra Negra", which (unsurprisingly) can cause confusion.
# Kevin Hopkins

Kevin Hopkins (born 29 September 1961) is a retired Welsh International rugby union player. He made seven appearances for his country, as well as representing Cardiff RFC, Swansea RFC and Neath RFC in the top division of Welsh club rugby, and played twice for the Barbarians invitational side. Following his retirement from playing, Hopkins has held numerous coaching positions.
His grandfather, Tom Hopkins, was also a Wales international rugby player.

## Club career

Hopkins started his playing career with his home town club Ystradgynlais RFC before going on to represent the first class teams Cardiff RFC, Swansea RFC and Neath RFC. He was club captain for Swansea during the 1991–92 season when they won their first Welsh league title.

## International career

Hopkins made his international test début in April 1985, against England in Cardiff during the 1985 Five Nations Championship. Hopkins' next international appearance came in the 1987 Five Nations championship, where he played in the matches against France, England and Scotland. Hopkins was a member of the Wales squad for the 1987 Rugby World Cup and played in the pool game matches against Tonga and Canada. His final appearance for Wales was in their match against the United States during the US's 1987 tour of the country.

## Coaching career

Hopkins was appointed Director of Rugby for the Ospreys regional team in September 2006. The position was discontinued two seasons later and Hopkins opted in May 2008 not to take an alternative role at the region.
Hopkins took up a post at Pembrokeshire College as their sports academy coaching co-ordinator in August 2009. In 2010, Hopkins was appointed backs coach at Dings Crusaders.
# Les fêtes de Polymnie

Les fêtes de Polymnie (The Festivals of Polyhymnia) is an opéra-ballet in three entrées and a prologue by Jean-Philippe Rameau. The work was first performed on 12 October 1745 at the Opéra, Paris, and is set to a libretto by Louis de Cahusac. The piece was written to celebrate the French victory at the Battle of Fontenoy in the War of the Austrian Succession. It was revived at the same venue on 21 August 1753.
Neither Cuthbert Girdlestone nor Graham Sadler (in the New Penguin Guide) consider this among Rameau's finest works, though both remark on the originality of its overture, which breaks the traditional Lullian mould common to French overtures up to that time.

## Roles

Information taken from the site Rameau2014.fr.
| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast |
| Prologue |||
| Mnémosine | soprano | Marie-Jeanne Chevalier |
| La Victoire (Victory) | soprano | Mlle Rotisset de Romainville |
| Polymnie (Polyhymnia) | soprano | Bourbonnois |
| Le chef des arts (Chief of the arts) | | Jean-Paul Spesoller [it] called La Tour |
| Chorus: Followers of the chief of arts; the Muses |||
| 1st entrée: La Fable |||
| Alcide (Hercules) | haute-contre | Pierre Jélyotte |
| Hébé (Hebe) | soprano | Marie Fel |
| Jupiter | bass | Joseph Le Page |
| Le Destin (Destiny) | bass | Lefèvre |
| Chorus : Games, Graces, Pleasures and followers of Hebe; gods and goddesses |||
| 2nd entrée: L'Histoire |||
| Seleucus | basse-taille (bass) | Claude-Louis-Dominique De Chassé de Chinais |
| Stratonice | soprano | Marie-Jeanne Chevalier |
| Antiochus | haute-contre | Pierre Jélyotte |
| Une syrienne (A Syrian woman) | soprano | Marie-Angélique Coupée |
| Chorus: Peoples and warriors of Syria |||
| 3rd entrée: La Féerie |||
| Oriade | soprano | Mlle Rotisset de Romainville |
| Argélie | soprano | Marie Fel |
| Zimès | basse-taille (bass) | Claude-Louis-Dominique de Chassé de Chinais |
| Chorus: Hunters; a troupe of nymphs from Oriade's court |||

## Synopsis

The prologue, Le temple de Mémoire ("The Temple of Memory"), describes the victory of Fontenoy in allegorical fashion. The first entrée is entitled La fable (Legend) and depicts the marriage of Hercules and Hebe, the goddess of youth. The second entrée, L'histoire ("History"), tells the story of the Hellenistic king of Syria Seleucus I Nicator, who gives up his fiancée Stratonice when he learns his son Antiochus I Soter is passionately in love with her (this tale was also the subject of a later 18th century French opera, Étienne Méhul's Stratonice). The third and final entrée is called La féerie ("Fairy tale") and is set in the Middle East. Through her love for him, Argélie redeems Zimès from the power of the evil fairy Alcine.

## Recording

* Les fêtes de Polymnie Véronique Gens, Emöke Baráth, Aurélia Legay, Mathias Vidal, Thomas Dolié, Purcell Choir, Orfeo Orchestra conducted by György Vashegyi (2 CDs, Glossa 2015)
# Kaşobası, Sarıçam

Kaşobası is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Sarıçam, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 254 (2022). Before 2008, it was part of the district of Yüreğir.
# Toydemir, Polatlı

Toydemir is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Polatlı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 47 (2022).
# Magder

Magder is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ari Magder (1983–2012), Canadian-born American actor
* Daniel Magder (born 1991), Canadian actor
# Machinery's Handbook

Machinery's Handbook for machine shop and drafting-room; a reference book on machine design and shop practice for the mechanical engineer, draftsman, toolmaker, and machinist (the full title of the 1st edition) is a classic reference work in mechanical engineering and practical workshop mechanics in one volume published by Industrial Press, New York, since 1914. The first edition was created by Erik Oberg (1881–1951) and Franklin D. Jones (1879–1967), who are still mentioned on the title page of the 29th edition (2012). Recent editions of the handbook contain chapters on mathematics, mechanics, materials, measuring, toolmaking, manufacturing, threading, gears, and machine elements, combined with excerpts from ANSI standards. Machinery's Handbook is still regularly revised and updated; the most current revision is Edition 32 (2024). It continues to be the "bible of the metalworking industries" today. The work is available in online and ebook form as well as print.
During the decades from World War I to World War II, McGraw-Hill published a similar handbook, American Machinists' Handbook, which competed directly with Industrial Press's Machinery's Handbook. McGraw-Hill ceased publication of their guide after the 8th edition (1945). Another short-lived spin-off appeared in 1955.
Machinery's Handbook is the inspiration for similar works in other countries, such as Sweden's Karlebo handbok (1st ed. 1936).

## Machinery's Encyclopedia

In 1917, Oberg and Jones also published Machinery's Encyclopedia in 7 volumes. The handbook and encyclopedia are named after the monthly magazine Machinery (Industrial Press, 1894–1973), where the two were consulting editors.
* Machinery's Encyclopedia, 1917
* "Boiler", Machinery's Encyclopedia, 1917
# USS Wiwoka

USS Wiwoka (SP-250) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.
Wiwoka was built as the civilian motorboat Idylease III in 1912 by Murray and Tregurtha at South Boston, Massachusetts. Idylease III had been renamed Wiwoka by the time the U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner, Mr. Joseph V. Gallagher of New York City, on 25 July 1917 for World War I service as a patrol vessel. She was commissioned as USS Wiwoka (SP-250) on 11 September 1917.
Wiwoka performed section patrol duty in the New York City area for the remainder of World War I.
Hostilities ceased on 11 November 1918, and Wiwoka was decommissioned shortly thereafter—probably in December 1918, because her armament was removed on 18 December 1918. She was returned to Gallagher on 17 January 1919, and her name was stricken from the Navy Directory that same day.
# Senator Weeks

Senator Weeks may refer to:

## Members of the United States Senate

* John W. Weeks (1860–1926), U.S. Senator from Massachusetts from 1913 to 1919
* Sinclair Weeks (1893–1972), U.S. Senator from Massachusetts in 1944

## U.S. state senate members

* Harold E. Weeks (c. 1890–1939), Maine State Senate
* John E. Weeks (1853–1949), Vermont State Senate
* Russ Weeks (born 1942), West Virginia State Senate
* Thompson Weeks (1832–1901), Wisconsin State Senate
# 1963 Boston University Terriers football team

The 1963 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In its seventh and final season under head coach Steve Sinko, the team compiled a 1–6–1 record and was outscored by a total of 162 to 43.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | at Army | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | L 0–30 | |
| September 28 | West Virginia | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 0–34 | 7,000 |
| October 5 | Colgate | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | T 6–6 | 7,000 |
| October 12 | at Holy Cross | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 18–6 | 14,000 |
| October 19 | at Buffalo | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | L 13–22 | |
| October 26 | UMass | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 0–21 | 12,000 |
| November 2 | at Rutgers | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | L 6–21 | 12,000 |
| November 9 | Connecticut | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 0–22 | 1,500 |
| November 23 | at Boston College | Fenway ParkBoston, MA (rivalry) | Cancelled | |
# Oxynoemacheilus germencicus

Oxynoemacheilus germencicus, the Carian loach, is a species of Cypriniformes fish in the genus Oxynoemacheilus. It is known only from the Büyük Menderes River and lower Gediz River in western Anatolia, it probably also occurred in the Kücük Menderes, a river which sits between the Büyük Menderes and Gediz, and has been extirpated from that river by pollution and abstraction. It remains widespread and locally abundant in the other two rivers but the populations have declined and the species is threatened by climate change reducing rainfall in the area and human activities such as damming and water abstraction as well as pollution>

## Footnotes

* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Barbatula germencica". FishBase.
* 1 2 Freyhof, J. (2014). "Oxynoemacheilus germencicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T19413937A19849664. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T19413937A19849664.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
* ↑ Kottelat, M. (2012): Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. No. 26: 1-199.
* This Nemacheilidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Laizhou church

Laizhou Church (formerly known as Yexian Church) is the Christian church in the county of Laizhou in Shandong Province, China.

## History

According to the records of United States missionaries in Shandong, Pastor Gary of the Presbyterian Church and Jesse Boardman Hartwell of the Southern Baptist Convention arrived in Laizhou in 1862. In a county fair they came across Zhong Ning, who was from the quarrying village of Ning located about four kilometres to the west of Laizhou, and preached to him: he was immediately converted to Christianity. Afterwards he went back to his village and founded a church. This is the earliest written record of the spread of Christianity in Laizhou. Later, due to the American Civil War, the Southern Baptist Convention hit economic difficulties, Pastor Hartwell left Shandong to work in Shanghai as a translator for a living, and the Presbyterian Church settled down in Ning from then on.
In 1865, Mateer and Hunter Corbett arrived in the state of Laizhou for missionary work and stayed there for a week.
In the late Qing Dynasty, 26th Guangxu (1900 Year), the American pastor John W Lowe bought a piece of land in Xiyingfang Village, where he built a four-story church. The top floor was used as a bell tower, commonly known as the awning floor (the address is now that of the Laizhou construction company). Inside, a church was set up, described as "Baptist". At the same time, to the south of the east road of the town's main crossroad, the Gospel Church was founded, where missionary work and preaching was held on Sundays. Later, the American pastor Lan Martin took it over. Lan Martin lived a long time (14 years) in Laizhou, developing believers, establishing schools, hospitals and orphanages. In 1926, Martin was succeeded by Johnson, and Johnson later by KeliPei (in Chinese Pinyin; the original English-language name is unidentifiable); both were Americans. The last priests were Lutheran (US) and Fanwu Wang (China). In 1942, the church was occupied by the Japanese invaders.
From 1906, at the current location of Laizhou Hospital, the construction of Meitie Hospital started, and was completed in 1908. It was reported that in the beginning, the construction was led by two Americans surnamed Meerfeld and Tieze, after whom the hospital was named. The hospital was divided into Meitie Male department and Ailin Female department, which was named after Katherine Melaury from the Southern Baptist Church. Both departments were equipped with beds. On the eve of the Japanese invasion and war, the Americans were transferred away, and thereafter the church was presided over by the doctor Lu Xianzhai (from Huang County) and his wife. It was destroyed at the end of the war.
Nowadays, the Laizhou County branch of the Three-Self Patriotic Movement of the Protestant Churches Committee in China rents the church located to the north of East Gate Street as a venue. This was originally built by the German Catholic priest Kaisiduo (possibly an early Chinese translation of Christoph) in 1902 or so (allegedly purchased as a private residence).
# Terravision (Italian company)

Terravision is an Italian coach services operator offering airport connections in various major cities throughout Europe.

## History

To respond to the boom of low cost flights in the early 1990s, Fabio Petroni created the Terravision Group. The company opened its first route, between Ciampino Airport and Rome city centre, in 2002 and now has more than 18 airport transfer services all over Europe carrying more than 10,000 passengers per day. In October 2013 Terravision formed an alliance with City Sightseeing that will see it sell bus tour tickets. The firm employs more than 300 people worldwide. One of its competitors in the United Kingdom is easyBus.

## Services

As of 2024, Terravision operates coach services connecting European airports in 14 countries with nearby cities. Besides serving several airport services in Italy, one or more routes exist in the areas of Vienna, Brussels, Prague, Paris, Munich, Budapest, Reykjavík, Amsterdam, Faro, Barcelona, Málaga, Alicante, Jerez de la Frontera, London, Bristol and Malta.

## Data breach

In February 2023, Terravision suffered a data breach that exposed over 2 million records of customer data including names, phone numbers, email addresses, salted password hashes and in some cases, date of birth and country of origin. Terravision did not respond to multiple attempts by individuals over a period of months to report the incident.
# LSG-1

LSG-1 or LSG1 may refer to:
* Farrar LSG-1 Bird Flight Machine, research glider
* LSG1, a human enzyme
# St Catherine's Church, Canton

St Catherine's Church, Canton is a listed Anglican church which serves the areas of Canton and Riverside in Cardiff, Wales.
Originally a small hamlet in the parish of Llandaff, separate from Cardiff, Canton had seen drastic urbanisation and expansion as Cardiff industrialised during the 19th Century. The church of St John the Evangelist had already been established in the 1850s, but as the area continued to grow, further places of worship were needed, even after St Johns had been enlarged in 1870. The first rector of St John's, the Reverend Vincent Saulez, founded St Catherine's in the early 1880s and later also founded St Paul's in Grangetown.
The founding stone of St Catherine's was laid by Catherine Vaughan, the wife of the Dean of Llandaff. She also contributed £1000 towards the building. It has been speculated that the church's name was influenced by this generosity. The plans of diocesan architect John Prichard had intended a cruciform design, but this proved overambitious, and Prichard built only three bays of the nave. The church opened in 1885 before Prichard had finished the project, and his death in 1886 caused the work to pause. It was later completed in two stages: first by Kempson & Fowler in 1892–3, who added the chancel, south chapel and north vestry. In 1897, G.E. Halliday added two bays at the west end. The church has a marble reredos and stained glass windows by Ninian Comper.
St Catherine's became a separate parish in 1895, but in the 20th Century, this was merged with St John's. It is now in the Rectorial Benefice of Canton, together with St John's and St Luke's. The church has been listed since 1975.
# Paul Allen's flower fly

Paul Allen's flower fly (Eristalis alleni) is a flower fly found only in Costa Rican forests in the central highlands. It was named after Paul Allen. Another fly was also named after Allen's associate Bill Gates, Bill Gates' flower fly (Eristalis gatesi).
It is similar in appearance to Eristalis circe Williston, 1891 and Eristalis persa Williston, 1891, but has different leg colouration.

## Biology

Little is known of its biology, but most adults are found in association with flowers in the genus Senecio.
# Joy, Texas

Joy is an unincorporated community in southern Clay County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 100 in 2000. It is located within the Wichita Falls metropolitan area.

## History

North of the settlement, Joy Creek flows through the Joy oilfield. When a group of pioneers from Fannin County founded Joy in the early 1880s, it was known as Fanninton, Fannintown, or Fannin Town. A Methodist church was founded in 1881. Gainesville was the supply hub for the early settlers. The Red River Cattle Company fenced a sizable area after becoming interested in the surrounding grasslands. Fence-cutting was first a municipal problem before the state government criminalized it in 1884. Joy was the new name given to the village when a post office opened there in 1895 and remained in operation until the 1930s. In 1914, Joy had 23 residents, a general store, a blacksmith, and telephone lines. Its population increased to 37 in the ensuing decade, and reports of it were available there until the early 1940s, when it was estimated to have reached 150, including seven businesses. In 1942, oil was found in the Joy field. Joy had one business reported by the early 1960s. The village still had three churches and a cemetery in the 1980s, while the neighboring Joy field boasted fourteen wells in 1990, producing a total of 25,000,000 barrels of crude oil. In 1990, Joy's population was still listed at 150. By 2000, the population had fallen to 100. The population went up to 110 in 2019.
On May 19, 2015, a brief EF0 tornado that caused no damage struck Joy. On May 22, 2020, an EFU tornado struck Joy. Multiple storm chasers observed this tornado but no damage was found.

## Geography

Joy is located at the intersection of Farm to Market Road 173 and Texas State Highway 148, 16 mi (26 km) south of Henrietta, 30 mi (48 km) southeast of Wichita Falls, 20 mi (32 km) west of Bowie and 20 mi (32 km) north of Jacksboro in southern Clay County.

## Education

Joy's first school was taught in an abandoned log house in 1881. Today, Joy is served by the Midway Independent School District.

## Notable people

* Irven DeVore, anthropologist and evolutionary biologist.
* Lucian W. Parrish, U.S. Representative who attended school in Joy.
# 1825 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1825 in Chile.

## Incumbents

Supreme Director of Chile: Ramón Freire

## Events
### January

* 7 January - Parliament of Tapihue

## Births

* date unknown - Juan Williams Rebolledo (d. 1910)
* 15 March - Aníbal Pinto (d. 1884)
* 25 April - Federico Errázuriz Zañartu (d. 1877)
* 4 August - Domingo Santa María (d. 1889)
* 18 December - Patricio Lynch (d. 1886)

## Deaths

* 8 February - Naihekukui
* 16 March - Camilo Henríquez (b. 1769)
# 1963 Coupe de France final

The 1963 Coupe de France final was a football match held at Parc des Princes, Paris, between AS Monaco FC and Olympique Lyonnais. After a goalless draw in the first match on 12 May 1963, Monaco won 2–0 in the replay on 23 May.

## Match details
### First match

| GK | Jean-Claude Hernandez |
| DF | Georges Casolari |
| DF | Georges Thomas |
| DF | Michel Hidalgo (c) |
| DF | Marcel Artelesa |
| MF | Henri Biancheri |
| MF | Karimou Djibrill |
| FW | Yvon Douis |
| FW | Lucien Cossou |
| FW | Théodore Szkudlapski |
| FW | Georges Taberner |
| Manager: ||
| Lucien Leduc ||
| GK | Marcel Aubour |
| DF | Marcel Nowak |
| DF | Aimé Mignot (c) |
| DF | Lucien Degeorges |
| DF | Thadée Polak |
| MF | Marcel Leborgne |
| MF | Victor Nuremberg |
| MF | Kurt Linder |
| MF | Angel Rambert |
| FW | Fleury Di Nallo |
| FW | Nestor Combin |
| Manager: ||
| Lucien Jasseron ||

### Replay

| GK | Jean-Claude Hernandez |
| DF | Georges Casolari |
| DF | Georges Thomas |
| DF | Michel Hidalgo (c) |
| DF | Marcel Artelesa |
| MF | Henri Biancheri |
| MF | Karimou Djibrill |
| FW | Yvon Douis |
| FW | Lucien Cossou |
| FW | Théodore Szkudlapski |
| FW | Albertus Carlier |
| Manager: ||
| Lucien Leduc ||
| GK | Marcel Aubour |
| DF | Marcel Nowak |
| DF | Aimé Mignot (c) |
| DF | Lucien Degeorges |
| DF | Thadée Polak |
| MF | Marcel Leborgne |
| MF | Victor Nuremberg |
| MF | Kurt Linder |
| MF | Angel Rambert |
| FW | Guy Hatchi |
| FW | Nestor Combin |
| Manager: ||
| Lucien Jasseron ||