OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merab Gagunashvili

Merab Gagunashvili (Georgian: მერაბ გაგუნაშვილი; born 3 January 1985) is a Georgian chess grandmaster. He is a two-time Georgian Chess Champion.

## Chess career

In 2001, he won the silver medal in the World Junior Chess Championship. He became a grandmaster at the age of 17. Gagunashvili won the 2006/07 Hastings International Chess Congress edging out on tiebreak defending champion Valeriy Neverov, after both players scored 7/9 points. In 2009 he tied for 3rd–8th with Anton Filippov, Elshan Moradiabadi, Vadim Malakhatko, Alexander Shabalov and Niaz Murshed in the Ravana Challenge Tournament in Colombo. In 2010 he won the Tbilisi Municipality Cup. In 2011 he tied for 1st–4th with Gadir Guseinov, Evgeny Gleizerov and Sergei Tiviakov in the 19th Fajr Open Chess Tournament.
He took part in the FIDE World Chess Championship 2004, but was knocked out in the first round by Smbat Lputian. He played for Georgia in the Chess Olympiads of 2002, 2004, 2006 and 2010.
Gagunashvili has stated his favourite players were Bobby Fischer and Garry Kasparov because "they both brought something new to chess."
# Nuffield Professor of Clinical Medicine

The Nuffield Professorship of Clinical Medicine is a chair at the University of Oxford. Created by the endowment of William Morris, 1st Viscount Nuffield, it was established in 1937. The chair is associated with a fellowship of Magdalen College, Oxford.

## List of Nuffield Professors of Clinical Medicine

* 1937–1965: Leslie John Witts
* 1965–1974: Paul Bruce Beeson
* 1974–1992: Sir David Weatherall
* 1992–2002: Sir John Bell
* 2004–2016: Sir Peter Ratcliffe
* 2019–present: Richard Cornall
# Umrewal

Umrewal is a village in Nakodar in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 20.5 kilometres (12.7 mi) from Nakodar, 54 kilometres (34 mi) from Kapurthala, 44.4 kilometres (27.6 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 148 kilometres (92 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 93 houses and population of 484 of which include 286 are males while 228 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. Literacy rate of the village is 61.75%, lower than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 84 which is 17.36% of total population of the village, and child sex ratio is approximately 891 higher than the state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 72.11% of total population in the village. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per census 2011, 167 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of the village which includes 136 males and 31 females. According to census survey report 2011, 99.40% workers describe their work as main work and 0.60% workers are involved in marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Transport

Nakodar railway station is the nearest train station. The village is 55 kilometres (34 mi) away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 134 kilometres (83 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Fan Qi

Fan Qi is the pinyin romanization of various Chinese names.
It may refer to:
* Fan Qi (official) (范齊; fl. 2nd century BC), an official for the state of Yan in the early Han dynasty
* Fan Qi (artist)
* Fan Qi (referee)
* Ky Fan, a mathematician
# Farnfold

Farnfold is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Thomas Farnfold (1600–1643), English politician
* John Farnfold, MP for Bramber
# Miss Morison's Ghosts

Miss Morison's Ghosts is a 1981 British supernatural television drama broadcast by ITV starring Hannah Gordon and Wendy Hiller. It was made by Anglia Television, produced and written by Ian Curteis and directed by John Bruce. It is based on a book by two Oxford academics, Charlotte Anne Moberly and Eleanor Jourdain who claimed that in 1901, on a day trip to Versailles, they travelled back in time to the 18th century court of Louis XVI of France, in an event known as the Moberly–Jourdain incident.
# Mimetodon

Mimetodon is a small mammal from the Paleocene of North America and perhaps Europe. It was a member of the extinct order Multituberculata within the suborder Cimolodonta and family Neoplagiaulacidae.
The genus Mimetodon was named by Jepsen G.L. in 1940. It has also been known as Ectypodus (partly); Mesodma (partly); Neoplagiaulax (partly). McKenna and Bell (1997) lists possible material from the Upper Paleocene(?) of Europe.

## Species

The species Mimetodon churchilli was named by Jepsen G.L. in 1940. Remains were found in the Tiffanian (Middle Paleocene)-age strata of Princeton Quarry in Wyoming (United States). The holotype is in the collection of the Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale University.
The species Mimetodon krausei was named by Sloan R.E. in 1981. Remains were found in the Puercan (Lower Paleocene)-age strata of the San Juan Basin of New Mexico (United States). This holotype's also in the collection of the Peabody Museum, Yale.
The species ? Mimetodon nanophus was named by Holtzman in 1978. It has also been known as Neoplagiaulax nanophus (Holtzman 1978). Remains were found in the Middle-Upper Paleocene-age strata of the Tongue River Formation in North Dakota (United States). This might be the same as M. silberlingi.
The species Mimetodon silberlingi was named by Simpson G.G. in 1935 and Schiebout in 1974. It has also been known as Ectypodus? silberlingi (Simpson 1935d); Mesodma silberlingi (Van Valen & Sloan 1966); and ?M. nanophus. Remains were found in the Torrejonian-Tiffanian (Middle Paleocene)-age strata in the Gidley Quarry of Montana and in Wyoming, North Dakota and Alberta, Canada. This species weighed an estimated 20 g.
# Vosges and Jura coal mining basins

The Vosges and Jura coal mining basins are an area of France located between two mountain ranges, that has been shaped by four centuries of coal extraction from the 16th century to the 20th century. It includes four coal basins in three geographic locations.

## Basins and concessions
### On the east side of the Vosges
#### Villé valley coal basin

* Lalaye concession, exploited (first half of 19th century),
* Erlenbach concession, exploited (first half of 19th century),
* Saint-Hippolyte concession, exploited (1747 to mid-19th century),
* Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines concession, exploited (first half of 19th century).

### Between the Vosges and the Jura
#### Stephanian-Under-Vosgian coal basin

* Ronchamp, Champagney and Eboulet concessions, exploited by Ronchamp coal mines (1744-1958),
* Mourière concession, exploited (1844-1891),
* Lomont concession, unexploited (1904),
* Saint-Germain concession, unexploited (1914).

#### Keuperian coal basin

* Saulnot concession, exploited (16th to 1925),
* Gémonval concession, exploited (1826 to 1944),
* Gouhenans concession, exploited (1828 to 1916),
* Le Vernoy concession, exploited (1839 to 1852),
* Athesans concession, exploited (1839 to 1916),
* Vy-lès-Lure concession, exploited (1842 to 1943),
* Mélecey concession, exploited (1773 to the end of 19th).
* Grozon concession, exploited (1845 to the 1940s),

### On the west side of the Jura
#### Jura coal basin

* European Gas Limited concession, unexploited (2007).
* Coal mine Arthur de Buyer, Coal mine Sainte Marie, two sonde towers and a geologic view of Gémonval
# Michael Heller

Michael Heller may refer to:
* Michał Heller (born 1936), Polish professor of philosophy, cosmologist and priest
* Michael Heller (poet) (born 1937), American poet, essayist and critic
* Michael Heller (law professor), American professor of property rights and ownership
* Michel Heller (1922–1997), Russian emigre political scientist
* Michael Heller (businessman) (1936–2023), British business executive and philanthropist
* Mike Heller (born 1982), drummer
# Memory Bank (British game show)

Memory Bank is a daytime gameshow which was shown on Five in the UK. It featured several rounds of memory themed games. In the final round, the contestant was shown twenty words and each word remembered was worth a cash prize.
The show was presented by Jonathan Gould and Rachel Pierman. Three contestants were featured in each episode. The show shared a similar format to Five's popular daytime quiz BrainTeaser, sometimes described as its sister show. Both featured viewer puzzles where viewers at home could call in to win cash prizes. Initially the series had a flatter structure than BrainTeaser, in that all three contestants participated in all of the rounds until the final, where only the one with the highest score would proceed; however, in June 2004 the series was revamped to follow a pattern later adopted by BrainTeaser whereby one contestant was eliminated at a time until eventually only one contestant remained.
The show, which began in April 2004, was last aired in October 2004; originally episodes were 30 minutes in length, and this format produced moderately high enough viewing figures to convince Five to extend the show to an hour in length by June 2004 in an attempt to emulate the more competitive format of BrainTeaser; however, this would eventually transpire to be series' undoing, as the new format proved less popular with viewers; having failed to repeat the success of BrainTeaser following the extension in length, Five cancelled Memory Bank in October 2004.
# Matthew Green (poet)

Matthew Green (1696–1737) was a British poet born of Nonconformist parents. For many years he held a post in the custom house. The few anecdotes that have been preserved show him to have been as witty as his poems would lead one to expect: on one occasion, when the government was about to cut off funds that paid for milk for the custom house cats, Green submitted a petition in their name, winning a reprieve. He died unmarried at his lodging in Nag's Head Court, Gracechurch Street, London, in 1737.
His Grotto, a poem on Queen Caroline's grotto at Richmond was printed in 1732; and his chief poem, The Spleen, in 1737 with a preface by his friend Richard Glover. These and some other short poems were printed in Robert Dodsley's collection (1748), and subsequently in various editions of the British poets. They were edited in 1796 with a preface by John Aikin and in 1854 by Robert Aris Willmott with the poems of Thomas Gray and others. The Spleen, which was not originally intended for publication, is an epistle to Cuthbert Jackson, advocating cheerfulness, exercise and a quiet content as remedies. It is full of witty sayings. Thomas Gray said of it: "There is a profusion of wit everywhere; reading would have formed his judgment, and harmonized his verse, for even his wood-notes often break out into strains of real poetry and music". Despite this praise, Green is thought of as a "one-poem" poet, to the point that he became known as "Spleen-Green."
In an age of orthodoxy, Green had an original turn of mind. His idiosyncratic conversation 'occasioned one of the commissioners of the Customs, a very dull man, to observe that he did not know how it was, but Green always expressed himself in a different manner from other people'.
Green is perhaps best remembered (if at all) for witty aphorisms, such as:
* "By happy alchemy of mind / They turn to pleasure all they find."
* "Laugh and be well."
* "Fling but a stone, the giant dies." (The Spleen)
* "Though pleased to see the dolphins play / I mind my compass and my way." (The Spleen)
# The Slanderers

The Slanderers is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by Nat Ross and starring Johnnie Walker, Gladys Hulette, and Billy Sullivan.

## Cast

* Johnnie Walker as Johnny Calkins
* Gladys Hulette as Gladys Gray
* Billy Sullivan as Larry Calkins
* George Nichols as Todd Calkins
* Edith Yorke as Mrs. Calkins
* Philo McCullough as Jerome Keefe
* Margaret Landis as Ethel Davis
* Jack Morgan as Slim Kid
* Turner Savage as Fat Kid

## Preservation

With no prints of The Slanderers located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Fantôme (studio)

Fantôme was a French animation studio which produced arguably the first regular CG animated TV series, Insektors in 1994. The company shut down in late 1999.
# George James

George James may refer to:
* George James (soldier) (1760–1811), colonel of the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers
* George James (footballer) (1899–1976), English footballer
* George James (musician) (1906–1995), American jazz saxophonist
* George James (physician) (1915–1972), American physician and administrator
* George James Jr. (1927–2008), American football coach
* George G. M. James (1893–1956), Guyanese writer
* George C. James (born 1960), American lawyer and judge
* George K. James (1904–1994), American football head coach at Cornell University
* George Payne Rainsford James (1799–1860), novelist and historical writer
* George Wharton James (1858–1923), prolific popular lecturer and journalist
# Million Tongues Festival

Million Tongues Festival is a Chicago-based music festival organized by artist, writer, and musician, Plastic Crimewave often hosted by Empty Bottle. The festival showcases national and international folk, experimental and "cult" musicians from the '60s, '70s, '80s and beyond. It has been called Chicago's "annual convergence of freak-folksters and grassroots noisicians" The festival has seen performances by Bert Jansch, Peter Walker, Michael Chapman, LSD March, Michael Yonkers, Simon Finn and Terry Reid, among others.
# Gaudichaudia (plant)

Gaudichaudia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malpighiaceae.
The type species is Gaudichaudia cynanchoides Kunth.
It is found as a native in the countries of Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua and Venezuela.
The genus name of Gaudichaudia is in honour of Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré (1789–1854), a French botanist. It was first described and published in (F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth edited), Nov. Gen. Sp. Vol.5 on page 156 in 1822.

## Description

Mostly scandent (vine-like) or trailing shrubs, with opposite leaves which are entire (have a smooth edge) and are petiolate (have a leaf stalk). The calyx (sepals of a flower) has 8 or 10 glands. The petals are yellow and dentate (edges are teethed) and the fruit (or seed capsule) has 3 samaras (A dry, indehiscent fruit with its wall expanded into a wing).

## Known species

According to Kew;
* Gaudichaudia albida Schltdl. & Cham.
* Gaudichaudia andersonii S.L.Jessup
* Gaudichaudia chasei W.R.Anderson
* Gaudichaudia congestiflora A.Juss.
* Gaudichaudia cycloptera (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) W.R.Anderson
* Gaudichaudia cynanchoides Kunth
* Gaudichaudia diandra (Nied.) Chodat
* Gaudichaudia galeottiana (Nied.) Chodat
* Gaudichaudia hexandra (Nied.) Chodat
* Gaudichaudia implexa S.L.Jessup
* Gaudichaudia intermixteca S.L.Jessup
* Gaudichaudia karwinskiana A.Juss.
* Gaudichaudia krusei W.R.Anderson
* Gaudichaudia mcvaughii W.R.Anderson
* Gaudichaudia mollis Benth.
* Gaudichaudia palmeri S.Watson
* Gaudichaudia subverticillata Rose
* Gaudichaudia symplecta S.L.Jessup
* Gaudichaudia synoptera S.L.Jessup
* Gaudichaudia zygoptera S.L.Jessup
# Murrieta Rocks

Murrieta Rocks originally named Las Tinajas, (The Jars), refers to the waterholes to be found eroded into the Vaqueros Sandstone on top of the outcrop.$^{:431}$ The location is at a large outcrop of Vaqueros Sandstone, called Murrieta Rocks, about a mile northeast of Brushy Peak just within the southern bounds of the Rancho Cañada de los Vaqueros in California. From the east, the outcrop overlooks a spring in an eastern tributary arroyo to the upper Kellogg Creek that flows down from Brushy Peak.

## History

Murrieta Rocks was a station on La Vereda del Monte ("The Mountain Trail") used by mesteñeros and horse thieves, most notably the horse gang of Joaquin Murrieta. It was used as a watering place, a place to hold a supply of relief saddle horses, and occasionally captured mustangs to add to the drove of horses on the route to the south.$^{:431}$
# Molina Aterno

Molina Aterno is a comune and town in the province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of central Italy. The name derives from Latin molina ("mill"), the second part having been added in 1889 due to the presence of the Aterno river.
Main attractions include the church of Santa Maria del Colle (12th century), the church of San Nicola (with a 1632 bell tower) and the baronial Palace.

## Transport

Molina Aterno has a station on the Terni–Sulmona railway, with trains to L'Aquila and Sulmona.
# Mellachnus

Mellachnus is a genus of tachinid flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Mellachnus velutinus Aldrich, 1934

## Distribution

Argentina.
# 1905–06 Scottish Division Two

The 1905–06 Scottish Division Two was won by Leith Athletic with East Stirlingshire finishing bottom.
Due to expansion next season there are eighteen teams in Division One and twelve teams in Division Two. This meant Clyde and Hamilton Academical were promoted to the Scottish First Division.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Leith Athletic (C) | 22 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 46 | 22 | +24 | 34 | |
| 2 | Clyde (P) | 22 | 11 | 9 | 2 | 37 | 21 | +16 | 31 | Promoted to the 1906–07 Scottish Division One |
| 3 | Albion Rovers | 22 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 48 | 31 | +17 | 27 | |
| 4 | Hamilton Academical (P) | 22 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 45 | 33 | +12 | 26 | Promoted to the 1906–07 Scottish Division One |
| 5 | Arthurlie | 22 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 46 | 46 | 0 | 22 | |
| 5 | St Bernard's | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 42 | 34 | +8 | 22 | |
| 7 | Ayr | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 44 | 51 | −7 | 21 | |
| 8 | Raith Rovers | 22 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 36 | 42 | −6 | 19 | |
| 9 | Abercorn | 22 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 31 | 46 | −15 | 17 | |
| 9 | Cowdenbeath | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 28 | 40 | −12 | 17 | |
| 11 | Vale of Leven | 22 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 33 | 49 | −16 | 16 | |
| 12 | East Stirlingshire | 22 | 1 | 10 | 11 | 26 | 47 | −21 | 12 | |
# Fitzroy Street Group

The Fitzroy Street Group was an organisation created to promote and support artists. It was established in 1907 by Walter Sickert and merged in 1913 with the Camden Town Group to form the London Group.

## Overview

In 1907 Walter Sickert formed the Fitzroy Street Group. Initial members were Walter Russell, Spencer Gore, and brother Albert Rutherston and William Rothenstein. Robert Bevan, Lucien Pissarro, Nan Hudson and Ethel Sands also joined the organization.
The Fitzroy Street Group and the male member only Camden Town Group, a male-member organization, merged in 1913 to become the London Group.
# Mineral City, Indiana

Mineral City is an unincorporated community in Richland Township, Greene County, Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Mineral City in 1877, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1950. The post office was called Mineral in its final years.
# Gary Rolph

Gary Leslie Rolph (born 24 February 1960) is an English retired footballer who played in the Football League for Brentford as a forward.

## Career

A graduate of the Brentford youth team, Rolph made 12 appearances and scored one goal for Brentford between 1976 and 1979. His only goal for the Bees came in a 3–2 FA Cup second round defeat to Colchester United on 20 December 1976, a strike that still holds the club record for youngest goalscorer in the FA Cup. Rolph was released at the end of the 1978–79 season and joined Isthmian League Premier Division club Woking. He later played for Billericay Town and Leytonstone/Ilford and top-scored for the former club during the 1981–82 season.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brentford | 1976–77 | Fourth Division | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Brentford | 1977–78 | Fourth Division | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Brentford | 1978–79 | Third Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 12 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 3 |
# Michael Mahlabe

Michael Mahlabe is a South African cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Limpopo in the 2019–20 CSA Provincial T20 Cup on 13 September 2019. In April 2021, he was named in Limpopo's squad, ahead of the 2021–22 cricket season in South Africa.
# Nauclea diderrichii

Nauclea diderrichii is a species of tree of the genus Nauclea in the family Rubiaceae. It is known by the common names bilinga, aloma, badi, kusia and opepe.

## Description

Nauclea diderrichii is found in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Ghana, Liberia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Uganda. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It grows to around 35m to 48m tall, and 1m to 2m in diameter at breast height. It is threatened by overexploitation for timber and habitat loss.

## Uses

The timber is known as bilinga, or Aloma in Germany and opepe in the UK. It is hard, dense and resistant to fungi and insects, and is used in joinery, flooring and marine construction.
# Tooth loosening

Tooth loosening may refer to:
* Gingival recession, with gradually increased risk of tooth loss
* Tooth loss
# P. vicina

P. vicina may refer to:
* Paa vicina, a frog species
* Perenniporia vicina, a fungus species in the genus Perenniporia
* Philoponella vicina, an uloborid spider species
* Phylloxiphia vicina, a moth species in the genus Phylloxiphia
* Poria vicina, a plant pathogen species
* Pterotricha vicina, a ground spider species in the genus Pterotricha
# First Channel

First Channel may refer to:
* First Channel (Georgian TV channel)
* Channel One Russia
* Pershyi Natsionalnyi, Ukraine
* Public Television Company of Armenia
# The Universal Language (2011 film)

The Universal Language (Esperanto: La Universala Lingvo) is a 2011 short documentary film on the Esperanto language and the movement around it. Using much archive footage from the language's early days, as well as interviews with Esperantists today, the film constructs a linear narrative of Esperanto's history and goals.
The film, directed by Sam Green won the 2012 Ashland Independent Film Festival award for Juried Best Short Documentary.