OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Medial epicondyle of the humerus

The medial epicondyle of the humerus is an epicondyle of the humerus bone of the upper arm in humans. It is larger and more prominent than the lateral epicondyle and is directed slightly more posteriorly in the anatomical position. In birds, where the arm is somewhat rotated compared to other tetrapods, it is called the ventral epicondyle of the humerus. In comparative anatomy, the more neutral term entepicondyle is used.
The medial epicondyle gives attachment to the ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint, to the pronator teres, and to a common tendon of origin (the common flexor tendon) of some of the flexor muscles of the forearm: the flexor carpi radialis, the flexor carpi ulnaris, the flexor digitorum superficialis, and the palmaris longus. The medial epicondyle is located on the distal end of the humerus. Additionally, the medial epicondyle is inferior to the medial supracondylar ridge. It is also proximal to the olecranon fossa.
The medial epicondyle protects the ulnar nerve, which runs in a groove on the back of this epicondyle. The ulnar nerve is vulnerable because it passes close to the surface along the back of the bone. Striking the medial epicondyle causes a tingling sensation in the ulnar nerve. This response is known as striking the "funny bone". The name funny bone could be from a play on the words humorous and humerus, the bone on which the medial epicondyle is located, although according to the Oxford English Dictionary, it may refer to "the peculiar sensation experienced when it is struck". Medial epicondyle fracture of the humerus are common when falling onto an outstretched hand.

## Fractures

Medial epicondyle fractures are common elbow injuries in children. There is considerable controversy about their treatment, with uncertainty about whether surgery to restore the natural position of the bone is better than healing in a cast.

## Additional images

* Right medial epicondyle colored in red.
* Left humerus. Anterior view.
* Front of the left forearm. Superficial muscles.
* Posterior surface of the forearm. Deep muscles.
* Elbow joint. Deep dissection. Posterior view.
* Elbow joint. Deep dissection. Posterior view.
* Elbow joint. Deep dissection. Posterior view.
# Papalote, Texas

Papalote is an unincorporated community in Bee County, in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 70 in 2000. It is located within the Beeville micropolitan area.

## History

Papalote was first settled on Papalote Creek after land grants were given by Mexico to its early settlers. The area was split into three settlements: Lower, Central, and Upper Papalote, but the three merged into one settlement around the mid-1880s.

## Education

Several schools were established throughout Papalote's history, such as schools in Lower Papalote. It is currently part of the Skidmore-Tynan Independent School District.
# Michael Weiner

Michael Weiner may refer to:
* Michael Weiner (professor) (born 1949), professor of East Asian History
* Michael Weiner (actor) (born 1975), American actor and composer
* Michael Savage (Michael Weiner, born 1942), American talk-radio host and commentator
* Michael Weiner (executive) (1961–2013), executive director of Major League Baseball Players Association
* Michael Weiner (referee) (born 1969), German football referee
# Navdeep Poonia

Navdeep Singh Poonia (born 11 May 1986) is a Scottish cricket player. He is a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium fast bowler. He has played One Day Internationals for Scotland, and was selected for his country for the 2007 Cricket World Cup. He has also played for Warwickshire in English county cricket. Nav played for Pelsall Cricket Club and went onto play for Brewood Cricket Club, his current club in the South Staffordshire Premier League as of the 2023 season.
In the 2008 ICC World T20 Qualifier against Bermuda, Navdeep Poonia played the patient innings of unbeaten 38 off 54 balls without hitting even a single boundary or a six, which is also the longest ever T20I innings by any player without hitting a single six or a boundary. He's also the only player to record a 30+ score in T20I history without scoring a boundary or a six.
# Unaspis

Unaspis is a genus of armored scale insects in the family Diaspididae. There are at least two described species in Unaspis.

## Species

* Unaspis citri (Comstock, 1883) (citrus snow scale)
* Unaspis euonymi (Comstock, 1881) (euonymus scale)
# Mary Girl

Mary Girl is a 1917 British silent drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Norman McKinnel, Jessie Winter and Margaret Bannerman.

## Cast

* Norman McKinnel as Ezra
* Jessie Winter as Mary
* Margaret Bannerman as Countess Folkington
* Edward O'Neill as George Latimer
* Marsh Allen
# Wanger Township, Marshall County, Minnesota

Wanger Township is a township in Marshall County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 95 at the 2000 census.
Wanger Township was organized in 1882, and named for a pioneer settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93.4 km$^2$), of which 36.0 square miles (93.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km$^2$) (0.11%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 95 people, 42 households, and 25 families residing in the township. The population density was 2.6 people per square mile (1.0/km$^2$). There were 46 housing units at an average density of 1.3/sq mi (0.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.95% White, and 1.05% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.42% of the population.
There were 42 households, out of which 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.5% were married couples living together, and 38.1% were non-families. 38.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the township the population was spread out, with 22.1% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 24.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 117.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $28,750, and the median income for a family was $34,750. Males had a median income of $60,625 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,143. There were 18.5% of families and 17.3% of the population living below the poverty line, including 11.5% of under eighteens and 18.5% of those over 64.
# Masquerades (novel)

Masquerades is a novel written by Kate Novak and Jeff Grubb that takes place in the Forgotten Realms setting. It is based on the campaign setting for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.

## Plot summary

The novel features the continued adventure of the heroine Alias and her companion Dragonbait from the novel Azure Bonds and takes place after the events in the Finder's Stone trilogy. The novel takes place in the city of Westgate and follows the struggle against the Night Masks and their mysterious leader known only as The Faceless.
The story of the newly ascended god Finder continues in Finder's Bane and Tymora's Luck.

## Reviews

* Review by John C. Bunnell (1995) in Dragon Magazine, November 1995
* Kliatt
# Miguel Gómez

Miguel Gómez may refer to:
* Miguel Gómez (photographer) (born 1974), Colombian-American photographer
* Miguel Gómez Damas (1785–1849), Spanish Carlist general
* Miguel Ángel Gómez Martínez (1949-2024), Spanish conductor
* Miguel Gómez Bao (1894–1961), Spanish-born Argentine actor
* Miguel Gómez (pitcher) (born 1974), Panamanian baseball pitcher
* Miguel Gómez (infielder) (born 1992), Dominican baseball infielder
* Miguel Gomez (actor) (born 1985), Colombian-American actor and rapper
* Miguel Gómez Palapa, Mexican football midfielder
* José Miguel Gómez (1858–1921), Cuban politician, president of Cuba
* Miguel Mariano Gómez (1890–1950), Cuban politician, president of Cuba, and son of José Miguel Gómez
# Wendy Craigg

Wendy Craigg is an economist from the Bahamas. From 2005 to 2015, she was governor of the Central Bank of the Bahamas. She is the first woman to hold this post. She subsequently served as a special advisor to the government of the Bahamas and chair of the Bahamas Civil Aviation Authority.

## Education

Craigg attended St Augustine's College, and later graduated with a BA in economics and business from the College of Mount Saint Vincent in New York City. She later earned an MBA at the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida and an MA in economics from Fordham University in New York City. She has also attended additional sector training run by the International Monetary Fund and Swiss National Bank.

## Career

Craigg began work with the Central Bank of The Bahamas on July 17, 1978, holding multiple positions including research director and deputy governor. She was appointed deputy governor in 1997, and subsequently governor of the bank in 2005, and is the first, and as of 2022, only woman to hold the position. She was succeeded by John Rolle. During her time as governor she worked to ensure that international standards and best practices were applied to banks and trust companies that established themselves in the country. On 31 December 2015, Craigg stepped down as governor of the bank, after serving her term of office.
In April 2020 she was appointed to the Government of the Bahamas' Economic Recovery Committee, created in response to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2020, Craigg was offered the post of finance minister in the government of Hubert Minnis, following the resignation of K. Peter Turnquest. She declined the role. However, in December 2020 she had agreed to take up a role as one of a team of special advisors to the government. She is also Chair of the Bahamas Civil Aviation Authority Board.
# Medial epicondyle

Medial epicondyle can refer to:
* Medial epicondyle of the humerus (ventral epicondyle in birds)
* Medial epicondyle of the femur
# Hiranandani Estate

Hiranandani Estate is an upmarket condominium-style township built by the Hiranandani Group in the city of Thane, a part of the Mumbai Metropolitan Area in Maharashtra. It is accessible via Ghodbunder Road which connects the Eastern Express Highway to the western suburbs of Borivali, Kandivali, and Mira Road.
Hiranandani Group has developed 2.6 million square feet of commercial real estate space in the Hiranandani Estate township across 350 acres on Ghodbunder Road, Thane.
The township has a distinctive skyline which stands out in comparison to buildings from neighbouring complexes, particularly because of the heavy usage of Art Deco and Neoclassical architectural influences. Designed to be self-sufficient, the township includes the Hiranandani Hospital, the Hiranandani Foundation School (ICSE), and an exclusive club house along with other cafes, restaurants, ATMS, and its own transportation system connecting the township to Thane railway station. The township is also famous for its wide roads, broad pavements and landscaping.
The township is also home to the Hiranandani Business Park Thane which houses numerous BPOs and MNCs. The estate also houses the upmarket highstreet shopping center named The Walk which has shops from both domestic as well as international brands and has many restaurants from the likes of Pizza Hut and KFC to other Indian brands. Recently, Rodas Enclave, a gated community of 18 storied residential buildings has come up in the northeastern corner.

## Governance

Residents form co-operative societies to take care of issues related to utilities and aesthetics, resolve neighbourly disputes and hold events on festivals or other occasions. The Hiranandani Estate Residents Welfare Association (HERWA) serves as a town council and deals with issues related to the township. HERWA is further divided into sub-committees, such as the bus committee. The township also has its own newspaper - "Hiranandani Estate News" - which is published on a monthly basis.
The Hiranandani Estate Action Forum was created recently to voice the concerns of residents regarding the lack of security within the township as well as to deal with other issues such as forest land encroachment, water supply, development of a community centre, etc. The Forum recently staged a protest rally to bring these issues to the developer's notice. Since then, the forum has discussed these issues with the developer of the township, and hopes to resolve them as soon as possible. Members of the forum meet every Sunday from 9AM to 10AM at the Club House.
Hiranandani Estate prohibits any religious buildings as the developer and the residents want to live in a secular, cosmopolitan neighbourhood.
# Navdeep Singh

Navdeep Singh may refer to:
* Navdeep Singh (Ashok Chakra) (died 2011), Indian soldier who posthumously received the Ashok Chakra
* Navdeep Singh (cricketer) (born 1974), Indian cricketer and umpire
* Navdeep Singh (director) (born 1968), Indian director
* Navdeep Singh (lawyer), Indian lawyer, reserve army officer, and author
* Navdeep Singh (tennis) (born 1986), Indian tennis player
* Navdeep Singh (athlete) (born 2000), Indian Paralympian and javelin thrower
# Unicuspid

A unicuspid is a tooth that has only one cusp.

## In shrews

The dental formulas of shrews are distinguished by the number of unicuspids. All shrews have (in one half of each jaw) one large incisor followed by a variable number of unicuspids, followed by a complex premolar, followed by three molars. All shrews except for those of the genus Myosorex have one lower unicuspid; Myosorex has two. The genera Blarina, Blarinella, and Sorex have five upper unicuspids. The genera Myosorex, Feroculus, Scutisorex, Suncus, Sylvisorex, Ruwenzorisorex, Cryptotis, Neomys, Soriculus, and Episoriculus have four upper unicuspids. The genera Congosorex, Surdisorex, Solisorex, Paracrocidura, Crocidura, Chimarrogale, Chodsigoa, Megasorex, Nectogale, and Notiosorex have three upper unicuspids. The genera Diplomesodon and Anourosorex have two upper unicuspids.
# Ungyosan

Ungyosan is a mountain in the county of Yeongwol, Gangwon-do in South Korea. It has an elevation of 925 m (3,035 ft).
# Wangenheimia

Wangenheimia is a monotypic genus of plants in the grass family. The only known species is Wangenheimia lima.

## Description

An annual ornamental grass, which bears unusual, feather-like or herringbone-shaped seedheads on long, wiry stems, all summer long. It can grow up to 60 cm (24 in) tall, with long green leaves that have shades of silver when young.

## Taxonomy

The genus is named after the Prussian botanist Friedrich Adam Julius von Wangenheim (1749–1800). The Latin specific epithet of lima refers to the Latin noun of file, often referring to a rough surface. Wangenheimia was first described and published in Methodus on page 200 in 1794. The species was first published in Fund. Agrost. on page 132 in 1820.
The genus is not recognized by the United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service, listing it as a synonym of Festuca L. and they do not list any known species.

## Distribution

It is native to Spain and Portugal (in Europe) and Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia (in North Africa).
It is found in grasslands, at altitudes of 500 metres (1,600 ft) above sea level.

## Cultivation

It has been cultivated under the name Wangenheimia 'Lima Vulcan', Wangenheimia lima 'Vulcan', or Wangenheimia lima ‘Vulcan’ and “Vulcan Grass”.
# Mohammed Mubarek

Mohammed Mubarek or Mohammed bin Mubarek or Muhammad Mubarek is an Arabic patronymic name, means Mohammed, Son of Mubarek:
* Mohammed Mubarek Al Hinai (born 1984), Omani footballer
* Mohammed Mubarek Salah Al Qurbi (born 1975), Saudi citizen who suspected as terrorist
# Mikėnas

Mikėnas is a Lithuanian language family name. It may refer to:
* Vladas Mikėnas (1910–1992), Lithuanian chessmaster
* Antanas Mikėnas (1924–1994), Lithuanian athlete
* Juozas Mikėnas [lt] (1901–1964), Lithianian sculptor
# West Durham Ironheads

The West Durham Ironheads are Junior "B" box lacrosse team from Pickering, Ontario, Canada. The Ironheads play in the OLA Junior B Lacrosse League.

## History

The West Durham Ironheads (formerly the Markham Ironheads) are a relatively new team. The 2006 season was their fifth in the league and they have shown substantial growth, gaining access to the playoffs in their past three seasons.
* Their first-ever OLA Junior "B" game took place on April 20, 2002, against the Onondaga Warriors (now of the Iroquois league)—a 20–9 loss. Their first-ever victory came on April 28, 2002, against the Nepean Knights. In their fourth-ever game, they beat the Knights by a score of 9–5.
They have yet to win a playoff round.
The Ironheads are the Jr. B affiliate of the Toronto Beaches of the Ontario Jr. A Lacrosse League.
In 2010, the Ironheads moved to Ajax and played out of the Ajax Community Centre while retaining the "Markham Ironheads" name. In 2017, the Ironheads officially changed their name to the "West Durham Ironheads" and affiliated with the West Durham Minor Lacrosse Association. In 2018, the Ironheads moved once again, this time to Pickering. The West Durham Ironheads now play their home games at Delany Arena at the Pickering Recreation Centre.
On one hot night in the summer of 2013, the Ironheads equipment manager Sean "Boa" Gillespie invented the "Seannie Shuffle", in which he danced while wiping the floor of sweat and condensation while also getting players and fans to cheer uncontrollably. "Seannie Shuffles" are usually followed by a lengthy towel wave while full sprinting back to the bench.

## Season-by-season results

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against
| Season | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | PTS | Placing | Playoffs |
| 2002 | 22 | 4 | 18 | 0 | 165 | 262 | 8 | 10th OLA-B East | DNQ |
| 2003 | 20 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 163 | 201 | 14 | 10th OLA-B East | DNQ |
| 2004 | 20 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 196 | 180 | 20 | 8th OLA-B East | Lost 1st Round |
| 2005 | 20 | 9 | 11 | 0 | 179 | 169 | 18 | 7th OLA-B East | Lost 1st Round |
| 2006 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 180 | 157 | 20 | 8th OLA-B East | Lost 1st Round |
| 2007 | 20 | 8 | 12 | 0 | 139 | 183 | 16 | 9th OLA-B East | DNQ |
| 2008 | 20 | 4 | 14 | 2 | 123 | 182 | 10 | 11th OLA-B East | DNQ |
| 2009 | 20 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 145 | 174 | 16 | 7th OLA-B East | Lost Conference Quarter-Finals |
| 2010 | 20 | 4 | 16 | 0 | 117 | 166 | 8 | 11th OLA-B East | DNQ |
| 2011 | 20 | 9 | 11 | 0 | 219 | 223 | 18 | 7th OLA-B East | Lost Conference Quarter-Finals |
| 2012 | 20 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 167 | 234 | 14 | 8th OLA-B East | Lost Conference Quarter-Finals |
| 2013 | 20 | 9 | 11 | 0 | 188 | 214 | 18 | 8th OLA-B East | Lost Conference Quarter-Finals |
| 2014 | 20 | 6 | 13 | 1 | 143 | 191 | 13 | 9th OLA-B East | DNQ |
| 2015 | 20 | 9 | 11 | 0 | 168 | 175 | 18 | 8th OLA-B East | Lost Conference Quarter-Finals |
| 2016 | 20 | 8 | 12 | 0 | 166 | 166 | 16 | 7th OLA-B East | Lost Conference Quarter-Finals |
| 2017 | 20 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 177 | 199 | 21 | 6th OLA-B East | Lost Conference Quarter-Finals |
# Office of the Vice-President (Zambia)

The Office of the Vice-President is a ministry in Zambia. It is headed by the Vice-President of Zambia. One or more ministers are also appointed to the Office.

## List of deputy ministers

| Minister | Party | Term start | Term end |
| Deputy Minister ||||
| Friday Malwa | Movement for Multiparty Democracy | 2007 | 2008 |
| Davies Mwango | Patriotic Front | 2013 | 2015 |
| Stephen Kampyongo | Patriotic Front | 2015 | 2015 |
| Bwalya Chungu | Patriotic Front | 2015 | 2016 |
| Lawrence Sichalwe | Patriotic Front | 2015 | 2016 |
| Minister ||||
| Sylvia Chalikosa | Patriotic Front | 2016 | 2019 |
| Olipa Phiri | Patriotic Front | 2019 | 2021 |
# Michael Marks (financier)

Michael John Paul Marks (born 28 December 1941) is a British businessman, best known as executive chairman of Merrill Lynch Europe (1995 – 2003) and before that CEO and then chairman of City of London stockbroker Smith New Court (1985 to 1995) until its acquisition by Merrill Lynch in 1995.

## Career

Marks’ career began at City of London stockjobbing firm Smith Brothers (later Smith New Court) in 1958, where he started as a messenger and then “blue button”, working his way up to the position of director in 1975.
In 1987, Marks became CEO of what had then become Smith New Court when NM Rothschild had taken a stake. In 1995, he took over from Sir Michael Richardson as executive chairman of the firm, overseeing its sale to Merrill Lynch that same year.
Marks left Merrill Lynch in 2003 to set up a new boutique investment house with other ex-Merrill Lynch colleagues. In a nod to their earlier days, the new venture was called NewSmith Capital Partners. Marks, along with co-founder Stephen Zimmermann, retired from NewSmith in 2014.
Marks was also a non-executive director of the London Stock Exchange between 1994 and 2004. During that time, Merrill Lynch advised the London Stock Exchange on its ill-fated merger with Deutsche Börse in 2000; but it stepped down from that role after that proposed transaction unravelled.
Marks was appointed a CBE for services to the financial services industry in the 1999 New Year Honours list.
# Navarin (food)

Navarin is a French ragoût (stew) of lamb or mutton. If made with lamb and vegetables available fresh in the spring, it is called navarin printanier (spring stew). The dish was familiar in French cookery well before it acquired the name "navarin" in the mid-19th century; there are several theories about the origin of the current name.

## History and etymology

The dish was traditionally known as Haricot de mouton – the term is unrelated to the haricot bean and derives from the old French hericoq, a stew. François Massialot's 1693 edition of Le cuisinier royal et bourgeois gives details of a haricot of mutton chops with turnips. The name "navarin" was introduced in the mid-19th century. In 1877 the food writer E. S. Dallas wrote, "Navarin is a stupid word which has arisen from a desire to get rid of the unintelligible and misleading name, Haricot de mouton, without falling back on the vulgar phrase, Ragoût de mouton" [mutton stew].
According to the Dictionnaire de l'Académie française the name is from navet – turnip, one of the main ingredients. Alternative derivations have been proposed. Larousse Gastronomique comments, "the dish is popularly supposed to have been named after the Battle of Navarino" to celebrate the 1827 victory of France and its allies, and some sources accept this. The Oxford English Dictionary dates the term from 1866, and calls it a "humorous alteration of navet ... apparently after the Battle ... or perhaps alluding to the dish as characteristic of Navarre".

## Ingredients

The recipes for many traditional French dishes differ, sometimes greatly, from region to region, but there is wide agreement about the essentials of a navarin. Auguste Escoffier, Madame Saint-Ange, Eugénie Brazier, Marcel Boulestin, Elizabeth David, Craig Claiborne, Jane Grigson, and the co-authors of Mastering the Art of French Cooking, Simone Beck, Louisette Bertholle and Julia Child, all specify the same basic ingredients: mutton or lamb, turnips, onions and potatoes. The printanier – spring – version is no longer necessarily seasonal: Beck et al note that the additional peas and French beans that distinguish it are available frozen all year round.