OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# University of Western States

University of Western States is a private health science-focused university in Portland, Oregon. Founded in 1904, UWS is the second oldest chiropractic university in the world. The university has just under 1,000 students enrolled in both online and on campus.

## History

University of Western States traces its history to the Marsh School and Cure, founded in 1904 by John and Eva Marsh. In 1967 the name became Western States Chiropractic College. In 1973, Western States relocated to its current 22-acre (8.9 ha) campus in Northeast Portland. The institution name changed again to University of Western States in 2010. Western States added a new $4 million lecture hall in 2001, and a $3.6 million anatomy laboratory in 2011. The anatomy lab took first place for its category in the TopProjects contest held by the Daily Journal of Commerce.
As part of the COVID-19 pandemic, the school received between $2 million and $5 million in federally backed small business loan from US Bank as part of the Paycheck Protection Program. The university stated it would allow them to retain an undefined number of jobs.
In 2023, University of Western States joined The Community Solution Education System, an integrated nonprofit system of colleges and universities.

## Academics

UWS offers a four-year Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) degree program that is the second-oldest in the world. The program is a 12 academic-quarter, first-professional doctoral degree offered on campus in Portland, Oregon. Other master's and graduate certificate programs include: Sports Medicine, Human Nutrition and Functional Medicine (HNFM), Exercise and Sport Science (ESS), Sport and Performance Psychology (SPP), Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CMHC) and a Master of Science in Diagnostic Imaging and Residency to train chiropractic physicians as specialists in radiology, and prepare students for credentialing examinations administered by the American Chiropractic Board of Radiology. A doctor of education (EdD) in Sport and Performance Psychology is also offered.
In 2015, UWS launched the Northwest Center for Lifestyle and Functional Medicine (NWCLFM) to help educate students on achieving and maintaining a healthy lifestyle focusing primarily on diet, exercise, and positive cognitive behavior.

## Accreditation

University of Western States is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities, indicating that UWS meets criteria for the assessment of institutional quality, evaluated through a peer review process. The master's degree programs in Human Nutrition and Functional Medicine, Exercise and Sport Science and Sport and Performance Psychology are regionally accredited through the Northwest Commission. The Doctor of Chiropractic degree program at University of Western States is awarded programmatic accreditation by the Council on Chiropractic Education (CCE). The UWS Massage Therapy program is accredited by the Commission on Massage Therapy Accreditation (COMTA). The Oregon Office of Degree Authorization approves University of Western States to award degrees.

## Notable alumni

* Shem-Tov Sabag (born 1959), Olympic marathoner, chiropractor
# Mount Crawford, Virginia

Mount Crawford is a town in Rockingham County, Virginia, United States. It is included in the Harrisonburg Metropolitan Statistical Area, and the town's population was 433 at the 2010 census.

## History

The Town of Mount Crawford was established in 1825 and Incorporated and chartered in 1895. Historic Main Street, the area along US 11, has 42 single-family homes and five apartments. "Houses are on average over 100 years old, and the average year built is 1908. The oldest house was built in 1747. Twelve houses were built before the Civil War, and four of those built in the 1700s."
The property Contentment was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.

## Geography

Mount Crawford is located at 38°21′25″N 78°56′31″W﻿ / ﻿38.35694°N 78.94194°W﻿ / 38.35694; -78.94194 (38.357039, −78.941807).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.9 km$^2$), of which, 0.3 square miles (0.9 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$) of it (5.71%) is water.

## Transportation

The main road running through Mount Crawford is U.S. Route 11. Just north of the town limits, US 11 connects with Virginia State Route 257, which connects with Interstate 81, the main long-distance highway through the region.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 254 people, 104 households, and 74 families living in the town. The population density was 764.0 people per square mile (297.2/km$^2$). There were 109 housing units at an average density of 327.9 per square mile (127.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.85% White, 1.57% African American, 0.39% Native American, and 1.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.39%.
Of the 104 households 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.8% were non-families. 25.0% of households were one person and 5.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.81.
The age distribution was 22.8% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.
The median household income was $32,031 and the median family income was $47,917. Males had a median income of $30,536 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,856. About 5.3% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.0% of those under the age of eighteen and 5.9% of those sixty-five or over.

## Business

The town of Mt. Crawford contains numerous small businesses including antique stores and furniture shops along Route 11, the main road through the town. Outside of the town limits but within the 22841 ZIP code are two shipping facilities: a regional Walmart warehouse and a smaller facility for the Rosetta Stone language instruction company. Rosetta Stone has its headquarters in nearby Harrisonburg, Virginia.
# Hollie Avil

Hollie May Avil (born 12 April 1990) is an English former triathlete who was the European and World junior triathlon champion in 2007 and U23 World Champion in 2009. She is the youngest athlete ever to be on the podium at successive debut World Cup races and the youngest triathlete to have ever been ranked World Number One at only 18 years old. Still to this day, Avil is the youngest triathlete to have competed in the Olympic Games.
In 2007 Avil was shortlisted for BBC Young Sports Personality of the year. In 2008, she was crowned British Olympic Association Triathlete of the Year.
Avil competed in triathlon at the 2008 Summer Olympics but did not finish the race. Like her coach, Bright's, other athlete, Tim Don, she suffered a sickness that caused her continual vomiting and weakness during the race. During the bike section, Avil had to retire.
Avil started her degree at Loughborough University shortly after her Olympic journey in summer of 2008. Her 2009 season started with disappointment at the Madrid World Championship Series as she failed to finish the race due to mechanical problems with her bike. However, Avil's 2009 season ended on a high as she was crowned U23 World Champion on the Gold Coast, Australia.
In December 2011, Avil was one of 12 British female sporting celebrities who posed for Clara Maidment a charity calendar in aid of Wellbeing of Women, in the lingerie of Nichole de Carle, wearing jewellery by Salima Hughes and Coster Diamonds.
In May 2012, Avil announced her retirement from competitive sport following her recovery from an eating disorder.
In late 2012 Avil moved to Singapore to pursue a career in sports marketing and event management.
Avil works as a relationship manager for Manchester United, for three years based in Hong Kong, returning in 2019 to rejoin UK operations.
# Movement Against Tyranny

The Movement Against Tyranny, or MAT, is a Philippine movement that seeks to protest alleged acts of tyranny by the administration of Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. It was launched on August 28, 2017, at the Maryhill School of Theology in Quezon City in the wake of the killing of 17-year-old Kian delos Santos. The group also protests killings associated with the Philippines' war on drugs and harassment of media organizations.
The group is a broad alliance that includes religious and political leaders, human rights advocates, activists, academics, lawyers, and journalists. The group's convenors include Congress Representative Antonio Tinio, former senator Rene Saguisag, former representatives Erin Tanada and Neri Colmenares, Bishop Broderick Pabillo, and Sister Mary John Mananzan. The group also includes University of the Philippines (UP) Chancellor Michael Tan, and journalist Vergel Santos of the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility.
Also among the convenors are Free Legal Assistance Group national chair and law dean Chel Diokno, Carol Araullo of Bagong Alyansang Makabayan, National Union of People's Lawyers secretary general Edre Olalia, UP professors Rolando Simbulan and Julkipli Wadi, journalist Inday Espina-Varona, actors Mae Paner and Audie Gemora, Karapatan secretary general Cristina Palabay, and Edith Burgos, mother of missing activist Jonas Burgos.
# Glenfield railway station (Scotland)

Glenfield was a railway station to the south west of Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland.

## History

The station was originally part of the Paisley and Barrhead District Railway. The line was opened in 1897 and used for freight until the 1960s, but none of its stations - including this one - opened for passenger travel. It was on the west side of the present-day Glenburn Road, opposite Knockside Avenue. It is easy to find the long concrete platform by walking into the trees at the above location. Railway photographer G.H. Robin took three pictures there, two of which during the only time passengers disembarked at Glenfield on an excursion for railway enthusiasts in September 1951. The station was later rented out as a private house while goods trains were still using the line. The photograph shows the excursion train and the tenant's vegetable garden.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Barrhead (New) Line and station closed | | Caledonian Railway Paisley and Barrhead District Railway | | Stanely Line and station closed |
# Mindless Mass

Mindless Mass is the third album of the Polish brutal death metal act Sphere. The LP was recorded in Sound Division studio, mixed, mastered and produced in Heinrich House, all supervised by Filip 'Heinricha' Hałucha, and released on CD by Deformeathing Production on 19 June 2015. Cover art is by Perversor.
The album consists of 12 brutal death tracks with a strong touch of melodies and old school death metal, plus intro and outro. Jacek Hiro, known from his contribution in bands such as Sceptic, Decapitated, Voodoo Gods, Vader, Dies Irae has a guitar solo on the Leash track.
Mindless Mass was promoted by a videoclip for the "Society Foetus" track.

## Track listing

* "Come to Us!" (intro, music: Michał Staczkun) – 1:02
* "Baptism" (lyrics: Olga Górczyńska, Dawidek, music: Iron) – 2:57
* "Society Foetus" (lyrics: Olga Górczyńska, Dawidek, music: Diego) – 2:58
* "Spider's Web" (lyrics: Olga Górczyńska, Dawidek, music: Diego) – 3:34
* "Retaliation" (lyrics: Laska, music: Diego) – 2:55
* "Let to Live" (lyrics: Diego, music: Diego) – 3:05
* "Cage of Conformity" (lyrics: Diego, music: Iron) – 2:29
* "Leash" (lyrics: Olga Górczyńska, Dawidek, music: Iron) – 3:48
* "Mindless Mass" (lyrics: Dawidek, music: Iron) – 3:58
* "Golden Calf Sculpture" (lyrics: Diego, music: Iron) – 2:04
* "Red Hood" (lyrics: Olga Górczyńska, Dawidek, music: Diego) – 3:49
* "Manifesto" (lyrics: Diego, Dawidek, music: Diego) – 5:49
* "Spring Lullaby" (lyrics: Olga Górczyńska, music: Iron) – 3:24
* "I Am the Cross" (outro, music: Diego) – 7:35

## Personnel

* Th0rn - drums
* Diego - guitars
* Beton - bass, backing vocals
* Iron - guitars
* Dawidek - vocals
# Opačić

Opačić or Opacic is a Serbian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* German Opačić (1857–1899), Serbian Orthodox prelate
* Milanka Opačić (born 1968), Croatian politician
* Milan Opačić (born 1960), Serbian basketball player and coach
* Paul Opacic (born 1966), British actor
* Rade Opačić (born 1997), Serbian kickboxer
* Suzie Opacic (born 1988), English snooker player
* Tom Opacic (born 1994), Australian rugby footballer
# Gapel

Gapel (in German: Gabel) is a small village in Slovakia which was founded in the 18th century. Since 1960 it has been a part of Valaska Bela district. Before this, it was a part of Zliechov district.
In the past, Gapel was famous for its glass industry. However, in the 1950s the glass industry was moved to Valaska Bela. It is because of this fact that these days the village is a favourite for cottagers who spend weekends and holidays there.
48°55′N 18°29′E﻿ / ﻿48.917°N 18.483°E﻿ / 48.917; 18.483
* Direction signs
* Cemetery in Gapel
* The main street in Gapel
* The small church in Gapel
# Mazarambroz

Mazarambroz is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1314 inhabitants.

## Archaeology

In Roman times there was a reservoir supplying the city of Toledo via an aqueduct. There are some remains of the dam.

## Ecology

It is one of the areas in the Montes de Toledo where the Iberian lynx has been reintroduced.
# Glossodoris aureola

Glossodoris aureola is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This species is found only in New Caledonia, in the Western Pacific Ocean.
# Parlagutan Simanjuntak

Drs. Parlagutan Simanjuntak (27 April 1933 – 27 November 1967) was a Toba Bataknese politician and bureaucrat who served as the acting Regent of Dairi, Indonesia from 1965 until 1966 and as the acting Regent of North Tapanuli from 1966 until 1967.

## Early life

Parlagutan Simanjuntak was born on 27 April 1933 in the small town of Sidikalang. He was born as the son of Renatus Simanjuntak as the first of his three children.
Parlagutan finished his high school studies at the Medan High School Section B in 1952, and continued his studies at the Service Course C in Medan for civil servants in 1953.

## Career

After he graduated from the course, he began his career as a civil servant in the office of the Governor of North Sumatra, and from there he became a mantri (expert staff) in the office of the Regent of Deli Serdang. He resigned in 1954 to pursue his studies at the Faculty of Social Political Science in the Gadjah Mada University until 1957.
After his graduation from the university, he worked as an employee in the Office for Student Education in the Ministry of Internal Affairs from 1957 until 1959. Since 1 September 1959, he was employed to as an ahli praja (city expert) in the office of the Governor of North Sumatra, and in 1960 he was moved to the office of the Resident of East Sumatra.
In September 1961, after following a stringent selection test, he was selected by the First Minister of Indonesia at the time, Djuanda Kartawidjaja, to study in the Faculty of Public and Local Government Administration at the Wayne State University in Detroit. He graduated from the university in 1963.
After his study, he went back to Indonesia. Some time after his arrival in Indonesia, Parlagutan was appointed as an acting Director of the Service Course C in Medan in 1963.

## As the Regent of Dairi

He was appointed by the Governor of North Sumatra as the acting Regent of Dairi from 5 November 1965 until 31 March 1966, replacing Raja Nembah Maha. The regent was formed on 23 September 1964 following a split in the North Tapanuli Regency. According to the reporter Leonardo Simanjuntak, Parlagutan was responsible for the laying the foundations for developing the region as an independent area.
After his resignation from the position, from 1 April 1966 until 31 August 1966, he was employed as an ahli praja at the office of the Regent of North Tapanuli.

## As the Regent of North Tapanuli

On 9 November 1966, Parlagutan was inaugurated as the acting Regent of North Tapanuli. According to his son, Rudy Aryanto, Parlagutan was fully supported by the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army at that time, Maraden Panggabean, to become a definitive Regent of North Tapanuli.

## Death

Parlagutan died in office on 27 November 1967 at the official residence of the Regent of North Tapanuli in Tarutung. He was buried in the Taman Bahagia (Joyful Garden), located on the Sisingamangaraja Street in Medan.

## Family

Parlagutan was married to Sondang Lumbantobing. The marriage resulted in four children.
# Movement Against War and Fascism

The Movement Against War and Fascism (MAWF) was founded in Australia in 1933, as an Australian chapter of the World Movement Against War established in 1932 by the Comintern. The international movement was instigated by Willi Münzenberg the German Comintern leader who founded a multitude of front organisations in his quest to spread the word and power of International Communism. The Australian movement set out to attract "fellow-travellers" and pacifists, and was relatively independent of the international organisation.
MAWF organised political rallies and protests and issued the magazine War! What For? (February 1934 - May 1936), later World Peace (June 1936 - June 1939), to expose the development of fascism in Europe in the 1930s - particularly in Germany and Italy, and during the Spanish Civil War - while promoting the cause of Communism. The movement disbanded in 1939.
The movement instigated the events which led to the attempted exclusion of Egon Kisch from Australia in late 1934 and early 1935. During the 1936 to 1939 Spanish Civil War, the MAWF played a prominent role in publicising stories from the front and condemned democratic governments for failing to come to the aid of the elected socialist government while fascist governments were supporting the right-wing rebels led by General Francisco Franco.
The organisation continued to criticise democratic governments, including that led by Joseph Lyons in Australia, for anti-free speech and anti-Communist policies, which some historians have argued weakened its otherwise prescient message about the escalating threat posed by fascism and Nazism. Indeed, the main debate between historians with an interest in the MAWF has been a preoccupation about the extent to which it was first and foremost a Communist front organisation.
Australian members included Mary Wren whose communist sympathies ran in stark contrast to her father John Wren's conservative Catholicism, Hugo Throssell, and federal Labor politician Maurice Blackburn, who was expelled from the ALP in 1937 for his membership of the MAWF. Secretary and editor of the MAWF magazine, James Normington Rawling, was a dominating figure in the organisation's policies and messages until the organisation folded with the onset of World War in late 1939. Rawling was expelled from the Communist Party for unorthodox views and became a prominent anti-communist.
# What About Me (film)

What About Me is a 1993 American film drama starring, written, and directed by Rachel Amodeo about a young woman who becomes homeless on the streets of New York City.

## Cast

* Rachel Amodeo
* Richard Edson
* Johnny Thunders
* Nick Zedd
* Gregory Corso
* Richard Hell
* Dee Dee Ramone
* Judy Carne
* Rockets Redglare
* Jerry Nolan

## Reception
### Critical reaction

Aaron Hillis, reviewing the film for The Village Voice in 2014, writes "Come for the cult of personality, stay for the nostalgia of a dirtier, dodgier, far cooler scene.". In 2023, The New Yorker ranked the film #64 in its listing of "The Greatest Independent Films of the Twentieth Century."
# María Xosé Queizán

María Xosé Queizán (born 1939) is a Spanish writer and feminist.
Queizán become a prominent public figure of the Spanish feminist movement in the 1950s. She founded the Art and Essay Theatre Group of Vigo's Press association in 1959. She founded the Popular Galician Theatre in 1967. She was an early writer in Galician feminist literary criticism, subverting traditional masculine interpretations of literature in her 1980 essay Recuperemos as mans (transl. Let Us Recover Our Hands).
Queizán has written plays, essays, and fictional narratives about feminism. Queizán's interpretation of feminism is influenced by nationalist feminism, Marxist feminism, and the ideas of Simone de Beauvoir. She is critical of Galician nationalism for what she described as its inordinate focus on men at the expense of women's history in the region. Queizán has written about the subject of motherhood, proposing that the social role of motherhood is distinct from the biological aspects of child-rearing. She argues that men have greater access to the social aspects of parenthood while women are restricted by the biological aspects.
# Opbrakel

Opbrakel is a village and deelgemeente (sub-municipality) of the municipality of Brakel. It is located in the Denderstreek in the province of East Flanders in Belgium. It used to be an independent municipality until 1971 when it was merged into Brakel.

## Overview

The area used to be covered in forest, but only the Brakelbos [nl] to the south of Opbrakel has remained. The forest has become a 52 hectares (130 acres) nature area and varies in height from 65 to 130 metres.
The village was first mentioned in 866 as villa Braglo, and is a Germanic forest name. Opbrakel used to be a heerlijkheid, and used to have a castle named Herenhof which was demolished in 1863. In 1885, a railway station opened on the Zottegem to Ronse railway line. The railway line closed in 1963.
The grist mill Verrebeekmolen was built between 1789 and 1803. In 1909, an electro motor was installed in the windmill, and by 1938 the windmill was no longer in operation. It was repaired between 1996 and 1997. It is in service every last Sunday of the month and open for visitors.
The St Martinus Church is a three aisled basilica-like church with an octagonal tower from the 13th century. The church dates from the mid 18th century. Unlike most churches it is oriented to the north.
In 1963, the municipality borders were corrected based on language, and the neighbourhood of d'Hutte which used to belong to Flobecq was transferred to Opbrakel. The municipality covered an area of 8.42 square kilometres (3.25 sq mi). In 1971, Opbrakel was merged into the municipality of Brakel and became a deelgemeente. The village is mainly an agricultural community, but is developing into a commuter's village.

## Notable people

* Serge Baguet (1969–2017), professional road bicycle racer
* Patrick du Chau (born 1959), former cyclist
* Lietbertus (c. 1010–1076), bishop of Cambrai and Catholic Saint
* Sandy Martens (born 1972), retired football player

## Gallery

* Windmill Verrebeekmolen
* St Martinus Church
* Former abbey farm Hof te Wolfskerke
* Oven Hellenhoek