OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Land Act of 1804

The Land Act of 1804 was U.S. legislation that refined provisions for the purchase of U.S. public land north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River. At the time, the region was divided into the Indiana Territory and the State of Ohio. The goal of the change was to make migration to the western United States more attractive. Titled An Act making provision for the disposal of the public lands in the Indiana territory, and for other purposes, the act was passed by Congress on March 26, 1804.

## Background

The Land Act of 1804 superseded the Harrison Land Act of 1800, introduced by William Henry Harrison, then the congressional delegate representing the Northwest Territory. The goal of the legislation was to attract more immigrants to the western United States by allowing smaller tracts of land to be sold, rather than large tracts that individuals could not afford. The Harrison Land Act reduced the minimum amount of land that could be purchased from 640 acres (2.6 km$^2$) to 320 acres (1.3 km$^2$) and introduced a credit feature by which one-fourth of the purchase price was required at the time of purchase and the balance was payable in annual installments over four years. The minimum price of $2.00 an acre was unchanged from the Land Act of 1796, in which the price was doubled from that set by the Land Ordinance of 1785.
Once the United States Congress enacted the Land Act of 1804 it directly dealt with land in states like Ohio and Indiana. The Act allowed Ohioans to purchase land via credit.
https://www.in.gov/history/2896.htm However, "The credit provision worked badly in terms of government revenue and was eventually repealed in 1820."
https://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/8th-congress/c8.pdf The Land Act of 1804 was passed at the first session of the eighth congress in Washington, D.C. towards the end of the session in 1804.
# Land Administration Training Centre

The Land Administration Training Centre is a government training academy under the Ministry of Land responsible for training land administration officers of the Bangladesh Civil Service. It is located in Katabon, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## History

The Land Administration Training Centre was established in 1997 by the government of Bangladesh to train land officers of the Bangladesh Civil Service.
# Lappeenrannan NMKY

Lappeenrannan NMKY (also known as LrNMKY for short or as Team Lappeenranta in European competitions) is a basketball club based in a city of Lappeenranta, Finland. It was formed in 1951 as a Young Men's Christian Association (NMKY in Finnish) and has won two Finnish Championships (2005, 2006) and two Finnish Cups (2005, 2006).
Team Lappeenranta participated in Fiba EuroCup challenge in 2005/2006 finishing in semi-finals. In 2007/2008 season team is willing to make another run in Europe, this time in FIBA EuroCup. After the 2013–14 season, NMKY left the Korisliiga because of financial problems.

## Honours

* Korisliiga
** Winners (2): 2005, 2006
* Finnish Cup
** Winners (4): 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008

## Season by season

| Season | Tier | League | Pos. | European competitions | European competitions | European competitions |
| 2002–03 | 1 | Korisliiga | 8th | | | |
| 2003–04 | 1 | Korisliiga | 5th | | | |
| 2004–05 | 1 | Korisliiga | 1st | | | |
| 2005–06 | 1 | Korisliiga | 1st | 4 EuroCup Challenge | SF | 6–4 |
| 2006–07 | 1 | Korisliiga | 6th | | | |
| 2007–08 | 1 | Korisliiga | 3rd | 3 FIBA EuroCup | RS | 1–5 |
| 2008–09 | 1 | Korisliiga | 9th | | | |
| 2009–10 | 1 | Korisliiga | 5th | | | |
| 2010–11 | 1 | Korisliiga | 11th | | | |
| 2011–12 | 1 | Korisliiga | 7th | | | |
| 2012–13 | 1 | Korisliiga | 7th | | | |
| 2013–14 | 1 | Korisliiga | 11th | | | |
| 2014–15 | 2 | 1st Division | 7th | | | |
| 2015–16 | 2 | 1st Division | 4th | | | |
| 2016–17 | 2 | 1st Division | 13th | | | |
* ↑ Resigned to its place in the Korisliiga.
# Lanka Sama Samaja Party (Revolutionary)

Lanka Sama Samaja Party (Revolutionary) was a Trotskyist political party in Sri Lanka, formed in 1964 when the Lanka Sama Samaja Party was expelled from the Fourth International. LSSP(R) was constituted by the ideological hardliners who opposed LSSP joining the national government and wanted to preserve the bonds to the Fourth International. The United Secretariat recognised it as the Sri Lanka section of the Fourth International.
The founders of LSSP(R) had 14 LSSP Central Committee members, and two members of parliament, Edmund Samarakkody and Meryl Fernando. Other significant leaders were V. Karalasingham and P. Bala Tampoe.
LSSP(R) later disintegrated in internal strife. A source of discontent was the issue of parliamentary tactics. On December 3, 1964, the parliamentary fraction of LSSP(R) voted alongside the right-wing United National Party and dissidents of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party for an amendment to second throne speech of the SLFP-led government. The amendment was passed and the government defeated. The action of the LSSP(R) parliamentarians made V. Karalasingham and the Sakthi fraction leave LSSP(R) and return to the LSSP.
In 1966 Samarakkody started a left opposition against Bala Tampoe and the rest of the leadership. Samarakkody and his supporters left the LSSP(R) following a Special Conference (18–19 April 1968) and formed the Revolutionary Samasamaja Party. The 1969 World Congress of the Fourth International appointed a Ceylon Commission to discuss with both Samarakkody's group and the LSSP (R), but was unable to resolve the differences.
A Healyite splinter group, formed amongst students in 1968, is now called the Socialist Equality Party.
LSSP(R) published Fight (around 1966) and Samasamajist (1968-1970) in English.
# Takahiro Araki

Takahiro Araki (荒木 貴裕, Araki Takahiro, born July 26, 1987 in Oyabe, Toyama, Japan) is a former professional Japanese baseball player.
# Edwin Zbonek

Edwin Zbonek (28 March 1928 – 29 May 2006) was an Austrian film director and screenwriter. He directed 14 films between 1960 and 1982. His film Man and Beast was entered into the 13th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Am Galgen hängt die Liebe [de] (1960)
* Deutschland – deine Sternchen [de] (1962)
* Man and Beast (1963)
* The Mad Executioners [de] (1963)
* The Monster of London City (1964)
* 3. November 1918 [de] (1965)
* Lumpaci the Vagabond [de] (1965)
# Theraphosa

Theraphosa is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by Charles Athanase Walckenaer in 1805. The Theraphosa spiders are some of the largest known to science. As of May 2020 it contains three species, found in Guyana, Brazil, Venezuela, and Colombia. They stridulate by rubbing setae on their pedipalps and legs.

## Diagnostic

Tarantulas of this genus are characterized by their large size, and the lack of long hairs in the patella and tibia sections of the legs. It can also be further distinguished by the presence of stridulating hairs on the prolateral coxae 1 and 2. Females also own a unique single spermatheca.

## Behavior

These tarantulas are found in holes in the ground, usually abandoned burrows, which they adopt and use as their own. They are usually found near rivers, and eat a great amount of invertebrates and very small vertebrates, such as small frogs and lizards.

## Species

As of July 2022 the World Spider Catalog has accepted the following 3 species:
* Theraphosa apophysis Tinter, 1991 - Colombia, Venezuela and Brazil
* Theraphosa blondi Latreille, 1804 - Venezuela, Brazil and Guyana
* Theraphosa stirmi Rudloff & Weinmann, 2010 - Guyana and Brazil
One species has been changed to the genus Sericopelma.
* Theraphosa panamanum Karsch, 1880 → Sericopelma panamanum
# Taeniothrips

Taeniothrips is a genus of insects belonging to the family Thripidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Taeniothrips amomi Priesner, 1938
* Taeniothrips angustiglandus Han & Cui, 1992
# Takuma Takewaka

Takuma Takewaka (竹若拓磨, Takewaka Takuma, born March 22, 1971) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. He has been put into rehab after recovering from cerebral hemorrhage.

## Filmography
### Anime

* Masaomi Ogami in Onmyou Taisenki
* Amon in Witch Hunter Robin
* Ogawara Ryouhei in Jinki:EXTEND
* Kirihito in GetBackers
* Okita Souji in Intrigue in the Bakumatsu – Irohanihoheto
* Raina Cromwell in Dragonaut -The Resonance-
* Morita Kaoru in Honey and Clover
* Observer in Kekkaishi
* Kenji in Swallowtail Inn
* Izumi Higa in Sekirei

### Dubs
#### Live-action

* Alpha Dog, Frankie "Nuts" Ballenbacher (Justin Timberlake)
* Antwone Fisher, Antwone Fisher (Derek Luke)
* The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, Charley Ford (Sam Rockwell)
* Before the Devil Knows You're Dead, Hank Hanson (Ethan Hawke)
* Bionic Woman, Will Anthros (Chris Bowers)
* Black Hawk Down, Matt Eversmann (Josh Hartnett)
* Cabin Fever, Paul (Rider Strong)
* The Comebacks, Lance Truman (Matthew Lawrence)
* The Darjeeling Limited, Jack (Jason Schwartzman)
* The Departed, Colin Sullivan (Matt Damon)
* Eight Below, Charlie Cooper (Jason Biggs)
* Flags of Our Fathers, John Bradley (Ryan Phillippe)
* The Fog, Nicholas Castle (Tom Welling)
* Gossip Girl, Carter Baizen (Sebastian Stan)
* He's Just Not That Into You, Ben (Bradley Cooper)
* The Hole, Michael Steel (Desmond Harrington)
* Just Married, Tom Leezak (Ashton Kutcher)
* Ocean's trilogy, Linus Caldwell (Matt Damon)
* On the Edge, Jonathan Breech (Cillian Murphy)
* Pineapple Express, Saul Silver (James Franco)
* The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement, Nicholas Deveraux (Chris Pine)
* REC, Pablo (Pablo Rosso)
* Rocky Balboa, Robert Balboa, Jr. (Milo Ventimiglia)
* Shutter, Benjamin Shaw (Joshua Jackson)
* Snakes on a Plane, Sean Jones (Nathan Phillips)
* Sunshine, James Mace (Chris Evans)
* Torchwood, Captain Jack Harkness (John Barrowman)

#### Animation

* Atlantis: Milo's Return, Milo

### Drama CDs

* Aka no Shinmon (Hibiki Renjou)
# Langeloh

Langeloh is a village within the town of Schneverdingen in the district of Soltau-Fallingbostel in the North German state of Lower Saxony. The village lies about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of the town and is linked to it by the district roads (Kreisstrassen) K26 and K33. The parish is characterised by fields and moors with farm woodland and borders on the Pietzmoor.

## History

On 28 June 1519 in the village of Langeloh the last knights' battle in Europe - the Battle of Soltau - took place as part of the Hildesheim Diocesan Feud. A force of Hildesheim and Lüneburg troops destroyed the Brunswick-Welf army. Formerly an independent municipality, it is part of the town Schneverdingen since 1974.

## Politics

The parish chair is Regina Dinges.

## Culture and places of interest

Near Langeloh is a field of tumuli. The Böhmetal bei Huckenrieth nature reserve is partly located in the parish of Langeloh.
# Therese Rampl

Theresia Josefine "Therese" Rampl (14 January 1906 – 19 July 1969) was an Austrian diver. She competed in the women's 10 metre platform event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Think Blue, Count Two

"Think Blue, Count Two" is a science fiction short story by Cordwainer Smith, set in his Instrumentality of Mankind future history. The story revolves around a psychological trip-wire installed to prevent an atrocity on a sleeper ship.
Originally published in Galaxy Magazine in February 1963, it was awarded the 1990 Japanese Seiun Award for Best Foreign Language Short Story of the Year.
# Think Blue Linux

Think Blue Linux (sometimes ThinkBlue Linux) was a port of Linux to IBM S/390 (later, zSeries) mainframe computers, done by the Millenux subsidiary of German company Thinking Objects Software GmbH.
The distribution consisted primarily of a collection of Red Hat Linux 6.1 packages (or RPMs) on top of IBM's port of the Linux kernel. Distribution of the product ceased on February 16, 2006.
# Manchurian reed warbler

The Manchurian reed warbler (Acrocephalus tangorum), also known as the Manchurian reed-warbler, is a species of marsh-warbler (family Acrocephalidae). It was formerly included in the "Old World warbler" assemblage, and was usually (and sometimes is still) treated as a subspecies of the paddyfield warbler (A. agricola). It is found in Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, South Korea, Laos, Russia, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia and possibly Myanmar. Its natural habitat is swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Lashar

Lashar (Persian: لاشار) is a small village in the southeastern province Sistan and Baluchestan in Iran.
Most of the people of Lashar are Afro-Iranians, many of whom were taken to the south of Iran by Portuguese as well as Persian and Arab slave traders.
# Mandale

Mandale may refer to:
* Mandale, North Carolina, in the United States
* Mandale, Ohio, in the United States
* Mandale, Thornaby in North Yorkshire, England
# Managua, Nicaragua (song)

"Managua, Nicaragua" is a popular American song from 1946, whose music was written by Irving Fields, and lyrics by Albert Gamse.

## Recordings in 1946 and 1947

* The recording by Freddy Martin's orchestra (vocal by Stuart Wade and ensemble) was released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-2026. It first reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on January 31, 1947, and lasted 11 weeks on the chart, peaking at #1. Martin described their arrangement as straight fox trot with emphasis on the vocals.
* The recording by Guy Lombardo's orchestra (vocal by Don Rodney) was recorded on November 15, 1946, and released by Decca Records as catalog number 23782. It first reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on February 14, 1947, and lasted 9 weeks on the chart, peaking at #4.
* The recording by Kay Kyser's orchestra (vocal by Gloria Wood & The Campus Kids) was released by Columbia Records as catalog number 37214. It first reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on March 7, 1947 and lasted 2 weeks on the chart, peaking at #9.

## Featured in film

"Managua, Nicaragua" is heard briefly in the classic film The Third Man, but in an instrumental version.
# Malik Deenar Institute of Management Studies, Seethangoli

Malik Deenar Institute of Management Studies, Seethangoli is an MBA college in Kasaragod, India.

## History

The college opened in 2009. It got affiliated to Kannur University in the same year. The college is located in the township of Seethangoli some 10 km from Kasaragod town. The college is situated in a very scenic surroundings on the road from Kumbla to Badiyadka.

## Courses offered

* MBA.
# Lasiograptidae

Lasiograptidae is an extinct family of graptolites.

## Genera

List of genera from Maletz (2014):
* †Arachniograptus Ross & Berry, 1963
* †Archiretiolites Eisenack, 1935
* †Brevigraptus Mitchell, 1988
* †Hallograptus Lapworth, 1876a
* †Lasiograptus Lapworth, 1873
* †Neurograptus Elles & Wood, 1908
* †Nymphograptus Elles & Wood, 1908
* †Orthoretiolites Whittington, 1954
* †Paraplegmatograptus Mu & Lin, 1984
* †Phormograptus Whittington, 1955
* †Pipiograptus Whittington, 1955
* †Plegmatograptus Elles & Wood, 1908
* †Sunigraptus Mu, 1993 in Mu et al. (1993)
* †Tysanograptus Elles & Wood, 1908
* †Yangzigraptus Mu, 1983 in Yang et al. (1983)
* †Yinograptus Mu, 1962 in Mu & Chen (1962)
# Tales of Rowan Hood

The Tales of Rowan Hood are a series of five books by Nancy Springer. The first book, which was published in 2001 by Philomel Books, focuses on a young girl who dresses as a boy and goes to join Robin Hood's men, in part because her father is Robin Hood.

## Plot
### Rowan Hood: Outlaw Girl of Sherwood Forest (2001)

The book features a girl named Rosemary, the daughter of Robin Hood and a healer. When her mother, Celandine, is burned alive in her home as a witch, Rosemary disguises herself as a boy, adopts the name Rowan, and leaves to find her father. Along the way she meets a dog she names Tykell, and the minstrel Lionel. She is accidentally spotted by Guy of Gisborne, who is enraged when she refuses to give her bow and arrows to him.

### Lionclaw: A Tale of Rowan Hood (2001)

Lionel's father wants to kill and places a bounty on Lionel. Bounty hunters learn that Lionel and Rowan are friends, so capture and torture Rowan to draw out Lionel.

### Outlaw Princess of Sherwood: A Tale of Rowan Hood (2003)

Ettarde escapes an arranged marriage and rescues her mother from her abusive husband.

### Wild Boy: A Tale of Rowan Hood (2004)

Tod, the son of the sheriff of Nottingham, is captured by Robin Hood's group, and caught in a man trap.

### Rowan Hood Returns: The Final Chapter (2005)

After learning the identities of the four people who killed Celandine, Rowan sets out with the others on a journey to kill them for revenge.
* Children's literature portal
# Effects loop

An effects loop is a series of audio effects units, connected between two points of a signal path (the route that a signal would travel from the input to the output); usually between the pre-amp and power amp stages of an amplifier circuit, although occasionally between two pre-amp stages. The two principal uses of effects loops are in recordings and in instrument amplifiers.
There are two main advantages of an effects loop. The first is that generally effects sound clearer and are more pronounced when the input signal is sent through a preamplifier prior to being affected. In addition to this, the tone of a guitar amplifier is generally more defined if the guitar is going direct into the input of the preamplifier. The second advantage is to match impedances of equipment. For example, most guitar rack equipment works better at line-level, and not instrument level. By placing the effects after the preamp, signal loss due to impedance mismatch is avoided.
Most guitarists use floor pedal effects between the guitar and the amplifier, or they use rack effects through the amplifier effects loop. Some amplifier manufacturers have been including a level/gain control with the effects loops to allow for the use of floor pedals through the effects loop, rather than in-line between the guitar and amplifier. This allows for more tonal control of the amplifier.
# Thiete

Thiete is a heterocyclic compound containing an unsaturated four-membered ring with three carbon atoms and one sulfur atom. It is more commonly encountered not on its own, but in anellated derivatives, several of which have been synthesized. Thietes are generally not very stable.

## Structure

Thiete is a valence isomer of the compound thioacrolein (CH$_2$=CHCH=S) and undergoes ring opening to it at temperatures below 400 °C. Thiete has been shown to be planar, with a C-S-C angle of 76.8 degrees.

## Derivatives

Benzothietes are thietes annulated to benzo group. Such species are prepared by flash vacuum pyrolysis of 2-mercaptobenzyl alcohols. They are precursors to other S-heterocycles.
Thiete 1,1-dioxides are sulfones, the parent being C$_3$H$_4$SO$_2$. They are more stable than the parent thietes. Substituted thiete-1,1-dioxides can also be prepared by [2+2] cycloaddition of sulfenes and ynamines.
# Takaya Kawauchi

Takaya Kawauchi (河内 貴哉, Kawauchi Takaya, born January 6, 1982 in Yawata, Kyoto, Japan) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He plays pitcher for the Hiroshima Toyo Carp.
# Manju Borah

Manju Borah is a multiple international and national award-winning Indian female film director and short story writer from Guwahati, Assam. Borah also served as Jury Member, Indian Panorama, IFFI 2007, 10th MAMI International Film Festival 2008 and 3rd Eye 7th Asian Film Festival Mumbai 2008, 55th National Film Awards for 2007 (Feature Films) Delhi 2009.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | English Title | Language |
| 1999 | Baibhab | A Scam in Verse | Assamese |
| 2001 | Anya Ek Yatra | | Assamese |
| 2003 | Aakashitorar Kothare | A Tale Told Thousand Times | Assamese |
| 2004 | Laaz | Shame | Assamese |
| 2006 | Joymati | The Saviour | Assamese |
| 2008 | Aai Kot Nai | Ma | Assamese |
| 2012 | Ko:Yad | A Silent Way | Mising |
| 2015 | Dau Huduni Methai | Song of the Horned Owl | Bodo |
| 2016 | Sarvagunakar Srimanta Sankardeva | | Assamese |
| 2019 | Bishkanyar Deshot | In the Land of Poison Women | Pangchenpa |

## Awards

National Film Awards
| Year | Film | Category | Citation |
| 1999 | Baibhab | Special Mention | For her poetic expression in her debut film. |
| 2003 | Aakashitorar Kothare | Best Feature Film in Assamese | For its juxtaposition of a woman's search for her cultural heritage and its loss. |
| 2003 | Aakashitorar Kothare | Best Female Playback Singer | Awarded to Tarali Sarma For her tuneful rendition of a devotional song without instrumental accompaniment. |
| 2008 | Aai Kot Nai | Best Feature Film on National Integration | For its honest look at a burning problem in Northeast India, its attempt to break down artificial boundaries and giving it a human and aesthetic appeal. |
| 2012 | Ko:Yad | Best Feature Film in Mishing | A stark and realistic film with a strong subtext about a driftwood collector makes compelling viewing. |
| 2012 | Ko:Yad | Best Cinematography | Awarded to Sudheer Palsane The unexplored charm of North-East India through different seasons is all the more alluring in the eyes of this Cinematographer. |
| 2018 | In the Land of Poison Women | Best Feature Film in Pangchenpa | The film is a depiction of an individual’s effort to break the myth of ‘poison women’ in a remote part of Arunachal Pradesh. |
Other awards
| Year | Award | Film |
| 2000 | Gollapudi Srinivas Award | Baibhab |
| 2000 | Best film in Asia, 6th Dhaka International Film Festival | Baibhab |
| 2004 | Best Director, Assam State Film Award | Aakashitorar Kothare |
| 2004 | Audience Award, Dhaka International Film Festival | Aakashitorar Kothare |
# Largest Human Flag of India

Largest Human Flag of India was an event organised to form the world's largest human national flag in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It was organised on 7 December 2014 by Rotary International in India with a slogan Rotary My Flag My India. More than 50,000 Indians gathered in YMCA Grounds, Chennai to form the world's largest human national flag.
It is the official attempt to break the previous world record set by Nepal. The record was in the name of Human Values for Peace and Prosperity, an NGO in Nepal with a slogan – Breaking the Records to Unite the Hearts. They made their national flag by gathering 35,907 human on 23 August 2014. Guinness official Seyda Subasi-Gemici, adjudicator of Guinness World Records Ltd., presented the certificate validating the attempt.
# Ehner

Ehner (Luxembourgish: Éiner or Iener) is a village in northwestern Luxembourg.
It is situated in the commune of Saeul and has a population of 50 as of 2024.

## Gallery

* Chapel of Ehner
* Interior of the chapel
# Lathraeocarpa

Lathraeocarpa is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rubiaceae.
Its native range is Madagascar.
Species:
* Lathraeocarpa acicularis Bremek.
* Lathraeocarpa decaryi Bremek.
# Manneville-sur-Risle

Manneville-sur-Risle (French pronunciation:, literally Manneville on Risle) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.

## Geography

The commune along with another 69 communes shares part of a 4,747 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called Risle, Guiel, Charentonne.
# Think It Over (Cheryl Ladd song)

"Think It Over" is a 1978 song by Cheryl Ladd. It was released as a single from her eponymous debut album. The song was released following the second season of Charlie's Angels, the first in which Ladd was cast.
The song became a top 40 hit in the United States and Canada on both the pop singles charts as well as the Adult Contemporary charts. It had its best showing on the Canadian AC chart, where it peaked at No. 29. The single was also released in the UK, the Netherlands and Japan.
"Think It Over" was Ladd's only song to chart, although another track from the album, her original version of "I'll Never Love This Way Again", became a top 5 hit when covered by Dionne Warwick in 1979.

## Chart history

| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 40 |
| Canada RPM Adult Contemporary | 29 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 34 |
| US Billboard Adult Contemporary | 44 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 44 |