OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madonna of the Rose Garden (Botticelli)

The Madonna of the Rose Garden is a tempera painting on panel by the Italian Renaissance painter from Florence, Sandro Botticelli between 1469 and 1470. It is one of his earliest paintings and is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy.

## History

The work was in the Chamber of Commerce of Florence which leads to the hypothesis that like Botticelli's earlier painting, the Madonna della loggia, it had been commissioned either by the Wool Guild or the Tribunale della Mercanzia.
Wilhelm von Bode was the first to date the work to the artist's juvenile phase, in particular to the period of Verrocchio, 1469–1470, which has since been confirmed by other scholars.

## Description and style

The painting measures 124 cm × 64 cm (49 in × 25 in). It depicts the Virgin Mary, with a pensive attitude, holding the Christ Child on her knees beneath a loggia with columns supporting a semicircular arch with a coffered ceiling, framing the head of the Virgin and following the curved profile of the board. Behind Mary extends a garden with its pink roses dominating the foreground. Below her is a floor with framed marble tiles which demonstrates the painter's mastery of perspective technique.
The roses symbolize one of the titles of Mary, "Mystical Rose". The pomegranate, which Mary holds in her hand and which the Child is tasting, symbolizes fertility, royalty, and with its red color, the blood of the Passion of Jesus.
The work shows incisive use of chiaroscuro reminiscent of Verrocchio, in whose workshop Botticelli may have trained. The same type of child, with a large oval head and joyful lively expression, can be seen in Verrocchio's sculpture Putto con delfino from the same period. The figure of Mary is elongated and loosely posed, much more so than in the works of Filippo Lippi, another of the young Botticelli's models.
There are some uncertainties in space such as the disproportion of the architectural background which is too small compared to the figure of Mary and also compared to the flowers in the garden behind her.
# Strandridergaarden

Strandridergården is a historic country house situated on Vedbæk Strandvej (No. 506) in Vedbæk, Rudersdal Municipality, some 30 km north of Copenhagen, Denmark. It was built in 1895 for vintner Georg Bestle to designs by architect and designer Thorvald Bindesbøll.

## History

The history of the property dates back to 1811. Im 1876. it was acquired by vintner C.W.F. Bestle (1822-1892) and used as his summer residence. The current main building was built in 1895 for his son Georg Bestle. It was designed by Thorvald Bindesbøll. Bestle served as president of the Association for the Preservation of Old Buildings (’Foreningen til gamle Bygningers Bevarelse). The house stood on a 3.5-hectare (7 tønder) piece of land but most of the land was later sold off in lots.
The original lot was later parceled out, but with 11.780 m$^2$ it is still quite large.
The house was in 1951 adapted for use as an orphanage by Poul Henningsen.
The orphanage closed in June 2013.
The building was sold to members of the Evers Thomsen family for DKK 27 million. It was in 2018-20 subject to a comprehensive adaption. It was in 2020 nominated for the Danish Renovation Award (Renover Prisen) but has resulted in a dispute with Rudersdal Municipality over the legality of some of the alterations.
# Union Carriage & Wagon

Union Carriage & Wagon (UCW) is a rolling stock manufacturer in South Africa. It presently functions as one of the two South African subsidiaries of the French rolling stock manufacturer Alstom.

## History

Union Carriage & Wagon was established in 1957. Initial shareholders were Commonwealth Engineering (51%), Budd Company (25%) and Leyland Motors (12%). By 1965, Budd and Metro Cammell Weymann held a combined 41% shareholding which they sold to Anglo American plc and General Mining. In December 1969, Commonwealth Engineering reduced its shareholding to 42% with the other two shareholders each owning 29%.
Having initially built carriages, in 1964, UCW delivered its first electrical locomotives to the South African Railways, the South African Class 5E1, Series 2. The Class 5E1 was also the first electrical locomotive to be produced in quantity in South Africa.
In 1974, UCW entered the international market with orders from Angola and Zambia. In 1976, UCW received its first Asian order for twenty Type E100 electric locomotives for Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA), based on a GEC design. In addition, the TRA E1000 push-pull trainsets were also manufactured jointly by UCW, GEC-Alsthom, Tang Eng Iron Works of Taiwan and Hyundai Rotem of South Korea. In 1993, UCW formed a joint venture with Siemens Mobility, SGP Verkehrstechnik and China Steel Corporation to manufacture 216 cars (36 6-car sets) of C321 metro cars for the Bannan Line of Taipei Metro, the first of which entered service in 1999.
Rolling stock for Gautrain is assembled at the UCW plant in Nigel under a partnership agreement between Bombardier Transportation and UCW.
In 1987, Commonwealth Engineering Parent company Australian National Industries sold its shareholding to Malbak Limited. In October 1996, the business was sold to Murray & Roberts. In February 2013, UCW was purchased by Commuter Transport Engineering. In April 2016, Alstom acquired 51% shares and renamed the company Alstom Ubunye.
# 1911 in Victorian soccer

The 1911 Victorian soccer season was the third competitive season of soccer in the Australian state of Victoria, under association with the governing body of Football Victoria. The season consisted of the third instalment of the Dockerty Cup, and one premiership league then known as the 'Amateur League'. This league season is recognized as being the third season of first tier Victorian state soccer that is now formally known as the National Premier Leagues Victoria.

## Overview
### Dockerty Cup

The third instalment of the Dockerty Cup then known as the 'Challenge Cup', was won by St Kilda after defeating Williamstown 4–2 in the grand final. The lead up to the final as of 2020 remains unknown.

### Premiership season

The season consisted of one league made up of seven Melbourne based district teams, all of which had competed in the 1910 season. Williamstown were crowned as the premiers for the first time in their history, finishing two points (one win) ahead of 1909 & 1910 premiers, Carlton United. At the conclusion of the season there were two team name changes, being Williamstown changing its name to 'Yarraville', and South Melbourne renaming to 'Albert Park'.

## League Tables
### Victorian Amateur League

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Williamstown | 12 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 41 | 17 | +24 | 19 | 1911 Amateur League Premiers |
| 2 | Carlton United | 12 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 42 | 18 | +24 | 17 | |
| 3 | Burns | 12 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 20 | 19 | +1 | 14 | |
| 4 | St Kilda | 12 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 13 | |
| 5 | Prahran | 12 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 29 | 22 | +7 | 11 | |
| 6 | Fitzroy | 12 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 19 | 47 | −28 | 5 | |
| 7 | South Melbourne | 12 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 38 | −28 | 5 | |
# Endoclita metallica

Endoclita metallica is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in India.
# Sääksjärvi

Sääksjärvi (Finnish pronunciation:) is a lake in Kokemäki, Satakunta, western Finland, east from the town of Pori. The lake is notable because it overlies an impact crater.
The crater is 5 kilometres (3 mi) in diameter and is completely buried under the lake and is not visible at the surface. The age of the impact structure is estimated to be about 543 ± 12 Ma (million years ago), at the boundary between the Ediacaran and Cambrian periods. There are impactite rocks in the southwestern region from the crater confirming its extraterrestrial origin. At the time of its discovery, only one impact crater (Lappajärvi) was known in Finland.
# Ken Williams (songwriter)

Kenneth Williams (January 13, 1939 – June 17, 2022) was an American songwriter, record producer, arranger and singer, best known for the 1972 hit song "Everybody Plays the Fool” which he co-wrote with J. R. Bailey and Rudy Clark, and was recorded by American R&B group The Main Ingredient and also by Aaron Neville. It reached No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1972. It peaked at No. 2 on the Billboard R&B chart and at No. 25 on the Adult Contemporary chart.
Williams was the CEO and founder of the publishing company A-Dish-A-Tunes Music LLC.

## Early life

Williams was born on January 13, 1939, in Fernandina Beach, Florida. He studied music at Peck High School in his hometown. After graduating, he joined the Air Force and, while stationed in Great Falls, Montana, he formed a group called The Chuck A Lucks. The group members were Joseph R. Dubois, Robert Lee Clark, Dwight John Osborne, Ronald Tucker and Kenneth Williams.

## Career

Williams left the Air Force in 1959 and moved to New York City to pursue a career in music but he found it rough in New York City and decided to return to Florida. There, he joined a band and played jazz in clubs. Things did not work out in Florida, so he went back to New York and soon thereafter he started writing for a local publishing company.
In 1961, Warner Bros released a debut single from the Chuck-A-Lucks with tracks "Pick Up And Deliver" and "Long John". A few months later, "Cotton Pickin' Love" and "I’m Hospitalized Over You" followed.
In 1968, Williams formed a family owned music publishing company called A Dish-A-Tunes LLC. Over six decades, Williams wrote over 500 songs including "Everybody Plays the Fool" which was also recorded by Aaron Neville; “Love, Love, Love” by Donny Hathaway; “I Can’t See Me Without You" by The Impalas; “Sweet Music, Soft Lights and You” recorded by Tom Jones, Millie Jackson and Isaac Hayes; “Only When You’re Lonely” by Holly Maxwell; "Seven Lonely Nights" by the Four Tops; "It’s True I Am Gonna Miss You So" by Carolyn Franklin; “Keep On Holding On” by Margaret Reynolds; "Keep On Loving" by Teddy Pendergrass; “Hoping You Will Come Back” by Sandra Phillips; and many more.

## Personal life and death

Williams was married to Mary Seymour Williams, the Broadway actress and singer. He had three sons, a daughter and a step-son.
Williams died at North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset, New York on June 17, 2022, at the age of 83.

## Awards

In 2004, Williams' publishing company, A Dish-A-Tunes received a Grammy Award for the song “You Don’t Know My Name”. The song was recorded by Alicia Keys and produced by Kanye West.
# Paul Wiegmann

Paul B. Wiegmann (Павел Борисович Вигман) is a Russian physicist. He is the Robert W. Reneker Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Physics at the University of Chicago, James Franck Institute and Enrico Fermi Institute. He specializes in theoretical condensed matter physics. He made pioneering contributions to the field of quantum integrable systems. He found exact solutions of O(3) Non-linear Sigma Model, (Wiegmann 1985), Wess–Zumino–Witten model (together with Alexander Polyakov), Anderson impurity model and multi-channel Kondo model (with Alexei Tsvelik).

## Notable Achievements and Scientific Recognition

In 2003, Paul Wiegmann was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society, the official citation indicating that the recognition was "For exact solutions of models of interacting electronic systems and quantum field theory, including the multi-channel Kondo problem and the Anderson model for magnetic impurities."

## Awards and Distinguished Appointments

* Lady Davis Fellowship, 2000
* Humboldt Research Award, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, 2002
* Fellow of American Physical Society, 2003
* Kramers Chair, Spinoza Institute, 2003
* Blaise Pascal Chair, Ile de France, 2006
* Lars Onsager Prize, 2017

## Publications

* Tsvelick, A.M.; Wiegmann, P.B. (1983). "Exact results in the theory of magnetic alloys". Advances in Physics. 32 (4). Taylor & Francis: 453–713. Bibcode:1983AdPhy..32..453T. doi:10.1080/00018738300101581.
* Wiegmann, Paul (1985). "Exact solution of O(3) nonlinear two-dimensional sigma model". JETP Letters. 41 (2). JETP Letters: 95–100. Bibcode:1985JETPL..41...95W.
* Polyakov, A.M.; Wiegmann, P.B. (1984). "Goldstone fields in two dimensions with multivalued actions". Physics Letters. B 141 (3–4). Physics Letters: 223–228. Bibcode:1984PhLB..141..223P. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(84)90206-5.
According to the Inspire High-Energy Physics database, Paul Wiegmann's author profile includes more than 2700 citations, several very well-known papers, and famous papers, and over 45 citations per article.
# London Road, Sleaford

London Road is a cricket ground in Sleaford, Lincolnshire. It is the home of Sleaford Cricket Club and an occasional venue for Lincolnshire County Cricket Club.
The ground was established in 1851, when Sleaford played an All-England Eleven. In 1860 and 1864, two first-class matches were played on the ground in the North v South fixtures. The first Minor Counties Championship match played on the ground was in 1912 between Lincolnshire and Cambridgeshire. To date the ground has hosted 45 Minor Counties matches.
The first List-A match played on the ground came in 1983 NatWest Trophy between Lincolnshire and Surrey. From 1983 to 2002, the ground hosted five List-A matches, the last of which came in the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy between Lincolnshire and Glamorgan.
# KIT

KIT may refer to:

## Educational institutes

* Kanazawa Institute of Technology, Japan
* Kanpur Institute of Technology, Uttar Pradesh, India
* Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany
* Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen or Royal Tropical Institute, Dutch institute for intercultural knowledge
* Kyoto Institute of Technology, Japan
* Kumoh National Institute of Technology, South Korea

## US radio stations

* KIT (AM), serving Yakima, Washington
* KMGW (FM), serving Naches, Washington, KIT-FM 2012-2015
* KATS, serving Yakima, Washington, KIT-FM 1968-1979

## Other uses

* Kernel for Intelligent Communication Terminals, for the German Bildschirmtext videotex system
* Kingston Interactive Television
* KIT (gene), encoding tyrosine-protein kinase KIT
* KIT, the National Rail code for Kintbury railway station in the county of Berkshire, UK
* Kunst im Tunnel, contemporary art museum, Düsseldorf, Germany
# Tonight's the Night (The Shirelles album)

Tonight's the Night is the debut album by American girl group the Shirelles, released in December 1960 by Scepter Records. It contains the hit song "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" as well as "Tonight's the Night", which became a minor hit for the Shirelles. The album was remastered and restored by Cornbread Records. It was then reissued in 2017 on 180 Gram Vinyl with 2 bonus tracks, one track was " Look A Here Baby" on the end of side A and the second track was "A Teardrop And A Lollipop" on the end of side B.
In 2022, the album was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry.

## Background

Although Shirley Owens was the group's main lead singer, Tonight's the Night also features lead vocals by Doris Coley and Beverly Lee; all four members share lead for "Doin' the Ronde". Later on in 1963, "Unlucky" was covered by Dionne Warwick for her debut album. "Boys", which had been the B-side of "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" and a regional hit on its original release, became better known after it was covered by the Beatles on their debut album Please Please Me in 1963.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In his retrospective review of the release, Richie Unterberger for AllMusic wrote "For the most part, even more so than some other Shirelles' long-players, the LP evokes a bygone era when innocuous young love and its accompanying hurts were the centers of many teenagers' universes, fretted over with the detailed seriousness of international diplomacy." The New Rolling Stone Album Guide rates this album three out of five stars, noting that this period of early Scepter albums was the band's most commercially and critically successful, due to the high-quality but risk-averse production from Luther Dixon.

### Original LP release

All tracks are written by Various artists

## Singles

* "Dedicated to the One I Love"/"Look a Here Baby" (#83 [1959] US, #3 [1961] US)
* "Tonight's the Night"/"The Dance Is Over" (#39 US, #14 US R&B)
* "Will You Love Me Tomorrow"/"Boys" (#1 US, #2 US R&B, #4 UK)

## Personnel

* Doris Coley – lead and backing vocals
* Addie "Micki" Harris – lead and backing vocals
* Beverly Lee – lead and backing vocals
* Shirley Owens – lead and backing vocals
# 1917 in science fiction

The year 1917 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.

## Births and deaths
### Births

* February 25 : Anthony Burgess, British writer (died 1993)
* March 17 : Charles Fontenay, American writer and journalist (died 2007)
* April 5 : Robert Bloch, American writer (died 1994)
* August 28 : Jack Kirby, American scenarist and illustrator (died 1994)
* November 1 : Zenna Henderson, American writer (died 1983)
* December 16 : Arthur C. Clarke, British writer (died 2008)

### Deaths
## Awards

The main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.

## Literary releases
### Novels

* A Princess of Mars, by Edgar Rice Burroughs.
# Laryngeal cartilages

Laryngeal cartilages are cartilages which surround and protect the larynx. They form during embryonic development from pharyngeal arches. There are a total of nine laryngeal skeleton in humans:
* Thyroid cartilage - unpaired
* Cricoid cartilage - unpaired
* Epiglottis - unpaired
* Arytenoid cartilages - paired
* Corniculate cartilages - paired
* Cuneiform cartilages - paired
# The Alps (American band)

The Alps are a San Francisco, California-based folk and electronic group made up of Alexis Georgopoulos, Jefre Cantu-Ledesma and Scott Hewicker.

## Discography
### Albums

* Jewelt Gambles/Spirit Shambles (Spekk, 2006)
* III (Type, 2008)
* Le Voyage (Type, 2010)
* Easy Action (Mexican Summer, 2011)
# Sinnga

Sinnga is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# Kennedy, Bogotá

Kennedy, or Ciudad Kennedy, is the eighth locality of Bogotá, capital of Colombia. It is located in the southwest of the city and is the second most populous being home to 14% of the city's residents. This district is mostly inhabited by working and low income residents.

## General information
### Borders

* North: The Fucha River, bordering the Fontibón locality
* South: Autopista Sur and the Tunjuelo River, bordering the localities of Ciudad Bolívar and Tunjuelito
* East: Avenida Carrera 68, bordering the locality of Puente Aranda
* West: Bogotá River, with the municipality of Mosquera

### Hydrology

The locality is bordered on two sides by the Fucha and Bogotá Rivers. In addition to these, it has some wetlands, including El Tintal.

### Topography

Kennedy is relatively flat, due to its location on the Bogotá savanna.

### Transportation

Major routes serving the locality include Avenida Primero de Mayo, Avenida Ciudad de Villavicencio, Avenida Boyaca, Avenida Carrera 68 (Congreso Eucarístico), Carrera 86, and Calle 44 Sur, Avenida Ciudad de Cali.
The locality is served by the city's mass transit system, TransMilenio, on its Avenida de Las Américas line to Portal de las Américas. As a terminus station is located within the locality, several feeder routes run throughout the various neighborhoods, including Casablanca, la Ciudadela, El Recreo, la Biblioteca El Tintal, Patio Bonito, Corabastos, and Castilla.
A large portion of the road network is in a poor state.

### Points of interest

* Plazoleta de Banderas (a public square showing the flags of the Americas)
* El Tintal public library
* Lago Timiza park
* Central de Abastos (blocks full of food vendors)

### Neighborhoods

The neighborhoods of Kennedy are: Castilla, Ciudad Roma, Ciudad Kennedy, Timiza, Patio Bonito, Alquería, Britalia, Tintal, Class, El Rubí, Mandalay, La Fragua, Villa Alsacia, El Carmelo, Casablanca, Villa Andrea, Alfonso Lopez, Villas de Kennedy, El Gran Colombiano, Techo, Villa Claudia, El Socorro and Tintalito.

## History

Ciudad Kennedy formed part of the land settled by Muisca probably as far back as the 6th century BC, and its historic name in Muysccubun is Techotyna. The Spanish, through the Spanish conquest of the Muisca of 1537, utilized this area for farms and cattle ranches. The 20th century brought further transformation, with urbanization starting in the 1930s. In 1948, Bavaria opened its main brewery in Kennedy.
In 1961, an urbanization project was undertaken, financed in part by the Alianza para el Progreso (Alliance for Progress). The locality was known as Ciudad Techo until 1963, when the name was changed in honor of the assassinated John F. Kennedy, who visited Bogotá in 1961 and supported the Alliance for Progress.

## Economy

The western and southern parts of the locality are developed as commercial and industrial zones, including the Bavaria brewery. There is also a location of the SENA technical school, and various shopping areas.
# Stendal (district)

Stendal (German pronunciation:) is a district (Landkreis) in the north-east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Its neighbouring districts are (clockwise from the south): Jerichower Land, Börde, Altmarkkreis Salzwedel, Lüchow-Dannenberg in Lower Saxony, and the districts of Prignitz, Ostprignitz-Ruppin and Havelland in Brandenburg.

## History

In the administrative reform of 1994 the previous district of Stendal was merged with the districts of Osterburg and Havelberg.

## Geography

The district is located in the Altmark region. With an area of 2,424.3 km$^2$ (936.0 sq mi), it is the largest district of Saxony-Anhalt. Its highest elevation is the 132.8 metre high Landsberg. The main rivers in the district are the Elbe and the Havel.

## Partnerships

In 1990, a friendship with the Russian Yartsevsky District was started, which grew into a partnership in 1996. In 1994, a partnership with the Lithuanian district Mažeikiai was started. Further partnerships exist with the Lippe district in North Rhine-Westphalia and the Swedish municipality Vårgårda, and with the towns Płock (Poland), Havířov (Czech Republic), Saldus (Latvia), Paide (Estonia) and Karlshamn (Sweden).

## Coat of arms

The red eagle in the left of the coat of arms is the symbol of Brandenburg, representing that historically the Altmark was part of Brandenburg. It also stands for the district Havelland. The golden trefoil with three oak leaves symbolizes the old district Stendal, and is taken from the coat of arms of the family Bismarck. The three golden diamonds on black ground come from the coat of arms of the dukes of Osterburg, representing the former district Osterburg.

## Towns and municipalities

The district of Stendal consists of the following subdivisions:
* Free towns
* Bismark
* Havelberg
* Osterburg
* Stendal
* Tangerhütte
* Tangermünde
Verbandsgemeinden :
| 1. Arneburg-Goldbeck Arneburg$^2$ Eichstedt Goldbeck$^1$ Hassel Hohenberg-Krusemark Iden Rochau Werben$^2$ | 2. Elbe-Havel-Land Kamern Klietz Sandau$^2$ Schönhausen$^1$ Schollene Wust-Fischbeck | 3. Seehausen Aland Altmärkische Höhe Altmärkische Wische Seehausen$^{1,2}$ Zehrental |
| $^1$seat of the Verbandsgemeinde; $^2$town |||
# Lowell Gallagher

Lowell Gallagher is an American literary theorist and professor of English at UCLA. He specializes in early modern English literature, particularly early modern English Catholicism and Edmund Spenser. He was an author and an editor for the following works: The text of casuistry in the Renaissance - Volume 1 (1989), The text of casuistry in the Renaissance - Volume 2 (1989), Sodomscapes: Hospitality in the Flesh (Fordham UP, 2017), Medusaś Gaze: Casuistry and Conscience in the Renaissance (Stanford UP, 1991), Catholic Figures, Queer Narratives (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007, co-edited with Frederick S. Roden and Patricia Juliana Smith), Knowing Shakespeare: Senses, Embodiment and Cognition (Palgrave Macmillan, 2010, co-edited with Shankar Raman) and Redrawing the Map of Early Modern English Catholicism (University of Toronto Press, 2012).
Gallagher received his Ph.D. from Stanford University in 1989.