OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vowell

Vowell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Wellesley Vowell (1841–1918), Irish-born civil servant and political figure in British Columbia
* Jack Vowell (1927–2006), American politician, businessman, and academic
* Peter Vowell (died 1654), schoolteacher executed as a Catholic and Royalist conspirator
* Robert Vowell, MP
* Sarah Vowell (born 1969), American author, journalist, essayist and social commentator
# Tommy Sinclair (Scottish footballer)

Thomas Sinclair was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Bolton Wanderers as an inside right.

## Personal life

Sinclair served as a sergeant in 53rd (Bolton) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, during the Second World War.
# The Remixes (Ari Gold album)

The Remixes is first remix album of American singer, Ari Gold.

## Overview

Ari Gold's first full length remix album and was named the No. 2 Best Independent Release of 2005 according to national magazine The Advocate. The album includes selections from "Ari Gold" and "Space Under Sun". The first single, "Love Will Take Over" instantly became a Billboard Dance Chart hit, a pride anthem on iTunes Essentials and has been played on the nationally syndicated radio show, Radio With a Twist. The "Love Will Take Over" video has been played on HBO Zone, Rock America, For Promo Only and claimed the top spot for two weeks in a row on MTV's Logo.
The CD includes new dance mixes of the club and video hit "Wave Of You", the gay anthem "He's on My Team", "Funk That Ship", and the ballad "Bashert (Meant To Be)" as well as new mixes of "Love Will Take Over" by Solar City, JKriv, M@d Matt, Rhythm DB, and Seven Sun.

## Track listing

* Love Will Take Over (JKriv's Love Lounge Radio Mix)
* Wave Of You (Twisted Dee's Undertow Mix 05)
* Bashert (Meant To Be) (Genny Random RMX)
* Love Will Take Over (Solar City 12" Anthem)
* He's on My Team (Scotty K.Funked Up House Mix) (featuring Kendra Ross)
* Funk That Ship (2fabu Funky Mix)
* Love Will Take Over (Seven Sun Trance Mix)
* Love Will Take Over (Mad M@!& Rhythm DB Deep Club Remix)
# Mulkeytown Christian Church

Mulkeytown Christian Church located in the Southern Illinois town of Mulkeytown, within the county of Franklin, State of Illinois.

## History

Original congregation began to meet in the home of John Kirkpatrick in the year 1818, but the church organized only in 1823. Thus, the Mulkeytown Christian Church is the 4th oldest continuous congregation of the Christian Church in the State of Illinois.
# Ezequiel Iturrioz

Javier Ezequiel Iturrioz (born 9 September 1990 in Vicuña Mackenna) is an Argentine motorcycle racer. He has competed in the Moto2 World Championship and the Supersport World Championship.

## Career statistics
### Grand Prix motorcycle racing
#### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2013 | Moto2 | Kalex | Blusens Avintia | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| Total | | | | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

#### Races by year

(key)
| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Pos. | Pts |
| 2013 | Moto2 | Kalex | QAT | AME | SPA | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED | GER | INP | CZE | GBR | RSM 24 | ARA Ret | MAL Ret | AUS 23 | JPN 22 | VAL 30 | NC | 0 |

### Supersport World Championship
#### Races by year

(key)
| Year | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Pos. | Pts |
| 2015 | Kawasaki | AUS | THA | SPA 20 | NED 18 | ITA 17 | GBR Ret | POR DNS | ITA | MAL | SPA | FRA | QAT | NC | 0 |
| 2018 | Kawasaki | AUS | THA | SPA | NED | ITA Ret | GBR 22 | CZE 23 | ITA 21 | POR 17 | FRA 20 | ARG 16 | QAT Ret | NC | 0 |
# 1648 in art

Events from the year 1648 in art.

## Events

* Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture founded in Paris.
* Carlo Ridolfi publishes a biography of Titian and other Venetian artists, Le maraviglie dell'Arte ovvero, Le vite degli Illustri Pittori Veneti e dello Stato.

## Paintings

* Claude Lorrain
** Seaport with The Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba
** Landscape with Dancing Figures (The Mill)
** Landscape with Paris and Oenone
** Marriage of Isaac and Rebekah
* Peter Lely - Portrait of Charles I of England and the Duke of York
* Nicolas Poussin
** The Funeral of Phocion
** The Holy Family on the Steps
** Landscape with the Ashes of Phocion
** Rembrandt - Supper at Emmus
** Seven Sacraments, Second series (completed)
* Rembrandt-Supper at Emmus
* Gerard ter Borch - The Ratification of the Treaty of Münster, 15 May 1648
* Bartholomeus van der Helst - Banquet of the Amsterdam Civic Guard in Celebration of the Peace of Münster

## Births

* March 31 - Sebastiaen van Aken, Flemish historical painter (died 1722)
* April 4 - Grinling Gibbons, English master wood carver (died 1721)
* May 23 - Johan Teyler, Dutch Golden Age painter and engraver (died 1709)
* August 22 - Gerard Hoet, Dutch Golden Age painter (died 1733)
* October 29 - John Verelst, Dutch Golden Age portrait painter (died 1734)
* date unknown
** Giovanni Raffaele Badaracco, Italian painter (died 1726)
** Ambrogio Besozzi, Italian painter (died 1706)
** Bartolomeo Bimbi, Florentine painter of still lifes (died 1723)
** Gabriel de la Corte, Spanish painter (died 1694)
** Marcantonio Franceschini, Italian painter of religious and mythological subjects (died 1729)
** Jean Mauger, French medallist (died 1712)
** Johannes Skraastad, woodcarver (died 1700)
* probable - Paul Strudel, Austrian sculptor, architect, engineer, and painter (died 1708)

## Deaths

* February - Lawrence Hilliard, English miniature painter (born 1582)
* May 25 - Antioine Le Nain, French painter of the Le Nain family of painters (born 1599)
* October 15 - Simone Cantarini, Italian painter and etcher of the Bolognese School of painting (born 1612)
* December - Peter Oliver, English miniaturist (born 1594)
* December 18 - Hendrick Goudt, Dutch painter (born 1583)
* date unknown
** Francisco Agullo, Spanish painter (born unknown)
** Cesare Bassano, Italian painter and engraver (born 1584)
** Antonio de Puga, Spanish Baroque painter (born 1602)
** Zacharias Paulusz, Dutch Golden Age portrait painter (born 1580)
** Andries Jacobsz Stock, Flemish engraver, printmaker and illustrator (born 1580)
** Jacob van Geel, Dutch Golden Age painter (born 1585)
** Diego Vidal de Liendo, Spanish painter (born 1622)
# UniFrac

UniFrac, a shortened version of unique fraction metric, is a distance metric used for comparing biological communities. It differs from dissimilarity measures such as Bray-Curtis dissimilarity in that it incorporates information on the relative relatedness of community members by incorporating phylogenetic distances between observed organisms in the computation.
Both weighted (quantitative) and unweighted (qualitative) variants of UniFrac are widely used in microbial ecology, where the former accounts for abundance of observed organisms, while the latter only considers their presence or absence. The method was devised by Catherine Lozupone, when she was working with Rob Knight of the University of Colorado at Boulder in 2005.

## Research methods

The distance is calculated between pairs of samples (each sample represents an organismal community). All taxa found in one or both samples are placed on a phylogenetic tree. A branch leading to taxa from both samples is marked as "shared" and branches leading to taxa which appears only in one sample are marked as "unshared". The distance between the two samples is then calculated as:
          $\left({\frac {sum~of~unshared~branch~lengths}{sum~of~all~tree~branch~lengths}}\right){=}fraction~of~total~unshared~branch~lengths$
This definition satisfies the requirements of a distance metric, being non-negative, zero only when entities are identical, transitive, and conforming to the triangle inequality.
If there are several different samples, a distance matrix can be created by making a tree for each pair of samples and calculating their UniFrac measure. Subsequently, standard multivariate statistical methods such as data clustering and principal co-ordinates analysis can be used.
One can determine the statistical significance of the UniFrac distance between two samples using Monte Carlo simulations. By randomizing the sample classification of each taxon on the tree (leaving the branch structure unchanged) and creating a distribution of UniFrac distance values, one can obtain a distribution of UniFrac values. From this, a p-value can be given to the actual distance between the samples.
Additionally, there is a weighted version of the UniFrac metric which accounts for the relative abundance of each of the taxa within the communities. This is commonly used in metagenomic studies, where the number of metagenomic reads can be in the tens of thousands, and it is appropriate to 'bin' these reads into operational taxonomic units, or OTUs, which can then be dealt with as taxa within the UniFrac framework.
In 2012, a generalized UniFrac version, which unifies the weighted and unweighted UniFrac distance in a single framework, was proposed. The authors argued that the weighted and unweighted UniFrac distances place too much emphasis on either abundant lineages or rare lineages, respectively, leading to “loss of power when the important composition change occurs in moderately abundant lineages”. The generalized UniFrac distance aims to address this limitation by down-weighting the emphasis on abundant or rare lineages.
# Miguel Montes (handballer)

Miguel Montes (born 25 December 1972) is a Cuban handball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Typhonia granularis

Typhonia granularis is a moth of the family Psychidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Miss Seychelles

Miss Seychelles is the national beauty pageant of the Seychelles responsible for selecting an ambassador of the country.

## History

After a four-year absence from the Seychelles' events calendar, the Miss Seychelles Beauty Pageant was reintroduced in 2012. This was the last pageant financed by the government in 2017. Miss Seychelles will return in 2020 under the new moniker "Miss Seychelles the National Pageant," and it will be conducted by the newly founded organization, Beauty Empowerment Seychelles (BES), with Stephanie Duval as chairperson and Margaret Raguin and Kevin Perine assisting her.

### Mission

The pageant's mission is to continue to:
    "Propose a new era of involvement for the winner of the competition, opening the door of opportunity in the form of travelling abroad to represent Seychelles, not only in the Miss World pageant, but also at trade fairs and other international events as an ambassadress and spokesperson for our islands - their culture, spectacular natural beauty and national identity."

### National franchise

The National Contest is conducted in agreement with Miss World Limited, the owners and organizers of the Miss World Contest, to elect "Miss World" and it is also an official preliminary contest to select a representative to participate in the Miss World Contest.

## Titleholders

| Year | Miss Seychelles | District |
| 1969 | Sylvia Labonte | Victoria |
| 1970 | Nicole Barallon | Victoria |
| 1971 | Nadia Morel du Boil | Victoria |
| 1972 | Jane Edna Straevens | Victoria |
| 1973 | June Gouthier | Victoria |
| 1975 | Amelie Lydia Michel | Victoria |
| 1992 | Myrna Chantal Hoareau | La Digue |
| 1994 | Marquise David | Victoria |
| 1995 | Shirley Low-Meng | Victoria |
| 1996 | Christina Pillay | Victoria |
| 1997 | Michelle Lane | Victoria |
| 1998 | Alvina Antoinette Grandcourt | Victoria |
| 1999 | Anna-Mary Jorre de St. Jorre | Victoria |
| 2008 | Elena Angione | Mahé |
| 2012 | Sherlyn Ferneau | Victoria |
| 2013 | Agnes Gerry | Victoria |
| 2014 | Camila Estico | Victoria |
| 2015 | Linne Freminot | Mahé |
| 2016 | Christine Barbier | Mahé |
| 2017 | Hilary Joubert | Victoria |
| 2020 | Kelly-Mary Annette | Mahé |
# Vortex (sailboat)

The Laser Vortex is a high performance sailing dinghy designed by Jo Richards and awarded the "Sailboat of the Year" title on its introduction in 2000. It is a tunnel hulled single hander that has a trapeze and an optional asymmetrical spinnaker. It is manufactured by White Formula UK Ltd under licence from a consortium headed up by Jonathan Carter. Jo Richard remains the owner of the design. Laser Performance are no longer involved with the Vortex. In 2013 the decision was made to drop 'Laser' from the name, the boat is now known only as the Vortex.
The development of the Asymmetric 'kit' by Association Chairman and keen Vortex enthusiast Keith Escritt has brought new life to the class, with over 100 boats now flying the asymmetric option.
In handicap racing the Vortex sails off a Portsmouth Yardstick of 925 in the UK (960 without spinnaker) and 86.8 in the USA .
# Van (band)

Van was a Swedish musical group making dance covers of classical music. The group consisted of writers and producers Lönn and Wolfgang, and Thérèse Engdahl on vocals. On "Ice Got My Love", Engdahl gets help with the backing vocals from Ellinor Franzén.
Van released one album, Classica, in 1999.
Their single "Ice Got My Love" was based on Mozart's Symphony No. 40. The music video, which was regularly played on MTV, featured Estonian violinist Camille and members of the Royal Swedish Opera's orchestra (the Kungliga Hovkapellet). The single reached number 11 in the Swedish national charts and number 13 in the Trackslistan Top 20 in October 1998.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Classica (1999). Track listing:
* "Van Supersonic" – 0:51
* "2001" – 1:27
* "Ice Got My Love" – 3:31
* "Winter In Paradise" – 3:43
* "Ludwig Van" – 3:32
* "Love Is A Shadow" – 4:24
* "Get Enough" – 4:04
* "Queen Of The Night" – 3:23
* "Count Dracula" – 4:22
* "Under The Milkyway" – 4:01
* "Deep In My Heart" – 3:25
* "La Luna De La Notte" – 3:59

### Singles

* Ludwig Van (1998)
* Ice Got My Love (1998)
* Winter In Paradise (1999)
# Two-banded chameleon

Furcifer balteatus, also known as the two-banded chameleon or the rainforest chameleon, is a species of chameleon that is endemic to Madagascar. It was described by André Marie Constant Duméril and Gabriel Bibron in 1851.

## Distribution and habitat

Furcifer balteatus is endemic to southeast Madagascar. It can be found in Ranomafana where the average temperature is between 14 and 20 degrees Celsius (57 and 68 degrees Fahrenheit) and the rainfall is roughly 4,000 millimetres (160 inches) per annum. It has been found over an estimated area of 1,971 square kilometres (761 square miles) but has a "patchy distribution" and is believed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature to be decreasing in population. Most sightings were at a height of 800 to 1,050 metres (2,620 to 3,440 ft) above sea level but some were at lower altitudes. It is a rare species and most of the sightings were of single individuals. Some surveys have failed to locate any individuals and it is ranked as an Endangered species by the IUCN. The major threat to this species is degradation of its forest habitat. It is a CITES-listed species and export from Madagascar has been banned since 1994. Nevertheless, it is believed to be highly desirable to the pet trade and illegal exports are a threat.

## Description

Though basically green, Furcifer balteatus is variable in colour and is well camouflaged in its arboreal surroundings. It often has darker green diagonal stripes with paler bands between and usually has a characteristic buff-coloured diagonal streak. The body length can be as much as 24 cm (9 in) and the tail as least as long again. The males have a pair of horny projections 1.5 cm (0.6 in) long on their heads. It is commonly known as the two-banded chameleon or the rainforest chameleon.

## Taxonomy

The species was initially described in Duméril & Duméril 1851: 32 by Duméril and Bibron. It was described as the Dicranosaura bifurca var. crassicornis by Gray in 1865, and then as Chamaeleon balteatus in 1865: 347 by the same person. It was next described by Angel in 1942 as Chamaeleo balteus. Werner in 1911: 27 later described it under Chamaeleon bifidus, and then it was described as Chamaeleo bifidus fifty-five years later in Mertens 1966. Brygoo and Domergue described it as Chamaeleo balteatus in 1969, and then Brygoo described it under the same name in 1971 and 1978. In 1986, it became known as the Furcifer balteatus. Klaver and Böhme described it as this in 1986, and it was later described under the same name by Glaw and Vences in 1994. Furcifer balteatus was most recently described by Necas in 1999 as Furcifer balteatus.

## Gallery

* Furcifer balteatus found in Haute Matsiatra, Madagascar
* An 1852 illustration of Furcifer balteatus by Auguste Duméril (bottom)
# GNRI Class VS

The Great Northern Railway (Ireland) (GNRI) VS class steam locomotives were 4-4-0 three-cylinder simple expansion steam locomotives built in 1948 by Beyer, Peacock and Company. They were procured in order to operate the Enterprise train service between Dublin and Belfast and were the last series of steam engines ordered by the company.

## Design

The locomotives of class VS, designed by Mcintosh, were very similar to the compound locomotives of GNRI Class V, built in 1932 by Beyer, Peacock and Company. Unlike the latter, however, they had only simple expansion steam engines with Walschaerts valve gear. Their wheel arrangement was due to the restricted space in the Dundalk workshops. Class VS used the same Belpaire boilers as class V with an evaporation surface of 1,235 square feet (114.7 m$^2$) and a superheating surface of 295 square feet (27.4 m$^2$), and other parts were also interchangeable. The locomotives were equipped with smoke deflectors, rocking grates, hopper ashpans, and self-cleaning fireboxes with a grate area of 25 square feet (2.3 m$^2$), and were fitted with 4,000 imperial gallons (18 m$^3$) Stanier type tenders.

## Roster

Five locomotives of this type were built. Their works numbers were 6961 to 6965, their running numbers were 206 to 210. They were named after the rivers Liffey, Boyne, Lagan, Foyle, and Erne.
The VS class shared working the heaviest and fastest expresses on the Dublin to Belfast main line with Class V compounds; and were noted for use on the non-stop Enterprise express services.
In 1958 with the split up of the cross border GNRI Nos. 206, 207, and 209 went to CIÉ whilst acquiring a suffix of N. At the same time Nos. 208 and 210 became 58 and 59 under the Ulster Transport Authority (UTA). CIÉ sold No. 207N to the UTA in 1963 and utilised on both main line and suburban services from Belfast.
All were taken out of service by 1965, none surviving into preservation.
# 1648 in music

The year 1648 in music involved some significant events.

## Events

* End of the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), which had disrupted German cultural development during much of the first half of the 17th century.
* July 1 – Ambrosius Reiner is appointed Kapellmeister at the court of Innsbruck, succeeding his father-in-law Johann Stadlmayr
* December 6 – The marriage of Count Maximilian Willibald of Waldburg-Wolfegg and Clara Isabella Princess of Aarschot and Arenberg is celebrated with a performance of Bartholomäus Aich's musical-dramatic festival play Armamentarium comicum amris et honoris.
* Alexis of Russia's 1648 law "About the correction of morals and the destruction of superstitions" (Об исправлении нравов и уничтожении суеверий) has banned all the secular music in Russia. It ordered to publicly burn all the folk instruments and those performers who disagree had to be physically punished and deported to Malorossia (modern Ukraine).

## Publications

* Johann Rudolph Ahle – Compendium per tenellis
* Manuel Cardoso – Livro de varios motetes, officio da semana santa e outras cousas (Lisbon: João Rodrigues for Laurenco Craebeck)
* Francesco Corbetta – Varii Scherzi di Sonate per la Chitara Spagnola, Libro Quarto, published in Brussels
* Chiara Margarita Cozzolani – Scherzi di sacra melodia a voce sola (Venice)
* Marco Dionigi – Li primi tuoni, overo Introduttione nel canto fermo (Parma; enlarged, second edition 1667)
* Giovanni Giacomo Gastoldi – Balletten met drie stemmen (Amsterdam: Cornelis de Leeuw) [with fourth part added by Leeuw]
* Henry Lawes – Choice Psalmes
* Teodoro Massucci – Dialoghi spirituali (Rome)
* Paulus Matthysz (ed.) – 20 Koninklijcke fantasien (Amsterdam: Paulus Matthysz)
* Johann Rist – Der zu seinem allerheiligsten Leiden und Sterben hingeführter und an das Kreutz gehefteter Christus Jesus (Hamburg), with songs by Heinrich Pape
* Heinrich Schütz – Geistliche Chor-Music (Spiritual Choral Music)

## Opera

* none listed

## Births

* July 9 – Arp Schnitger, German organ builder (d. 1719)
* August 9 (baptized) – Johann Michael Bach, German composer (d. 1694)

## Deaths

* January 9 – David Gregor Corner, German theologian, hymnologist, poet, and composer (born 1585)
* July 12 – Johann Stadlmayr, German composer and organist (born c.1580)
* August 20 – Edward Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury, English courtier, amateur lutenist, and composer (born March 3, 1582)
* November 17 – Thomas Ford, English composer (born c.1580)
* unknown – Michael East, English composer (born c.1580)
# UniDIMM

UniDIMM (short for Universal DIMM) is a specification for dual in-line memory modules (DIMMs), which are printed circuit boards (PCBs) designed to carry dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) chips. UniDIMMs can be populated with either DDR3 or DDR4 chips, with no support for any additional memory control logic; as a result, the computer's memory controller must support both DDR3 and DDR4 memory standards. The UniDIMM specification was created by Intel for its Skylake microarchitecture, whose integrated memory controller (IMC) supports both DDR3 (more specifically, the DDR3L low-voltage variant) and DDR4 memory technologies.
UniDIMM is a SO-DIMM form factor available in two dimensions: 69.6 mm × 30 mm (2.74 by 1.18 inches) for the standard UniDIMM version (the same size as DDR4 SO-DIMMs), and 69.6 mm × 20 mm (2.74 by 0.79 inches) for the low-profile version.$^{:28}$ UniDIMMs have a 260-pin edge connector, which has the same pin count as the one on DDR4 SO-DIMMs, with the keying notch in a position that prevents incompatible installation by making UniDIMMs physically incompatible with standard DDR3 and DDR4 SO-DIMM sockets. Because of the lower operating voltage of DDR4 chips (1.2 V) compared with the operating voltage of DDR3 chips (1.5 V for regular DDR3 and 1.35 V for low-voltage DDR3L), UniDIMMs are designed to contain additional built-in voltage regulation circuitry.$^{:27–30}$
The UniDIMM specification was created to ease the market transition from DDR3 to DDR4 SDRAM. In previous RAM standard transitions, as it was the case when DDR2 was phased out in favor of DDR3, having an emerging RAM standard as a new product line created a "chicken-and-egg" problem because its manufacturing is initially more expensive, yields low demand, and results in low production rates. The DDR2 to DDR3 transition issues were sometimes handled with specific motherboards that provided separate slots for DDR2 and DDR3 modules, out of which only one kind could be used. By its design, the UniDIMM specification allows either DDR3 or DDR4 memory to be used in the same memory module slots, resulting in no wasted motherboard space that would otherwise be occupied by unused slots.
As of April 2018, UniDIMM is not standardized by JEDEC, having Kingston and Micron as its main supporters.$^{:28}$ Despite the availability of UniDIMM specification and announced manufacturer support, as of April 2018 there are no commercial UniDIMM products available and no release dates have been set by the manufacturers. As DDR3 has become more irrelevant after years of DDR4 availability, it is looking increasingly unlikely that manufacturers will ever implement UniDIMM.
# Miguel Montero (tango singer)

Miguel Ángel Montero (San Miguel de Tucumán, 9 July 1922 - Buenos Aires, 29 August 1975) was an Argentine tango singer. His works at Osvaldo Pugliese's Orchestra were notable, including song 'Acquaforte' and 'Antiguo reloj de cobre' (English: 'Old copper clock'). He died by myocardial infarction in 1975.