OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Faif

FAIF (Free as in freedom) is a distinction between meanings of free summarized by the terms libre and gratis
Faif may also refer to:

## Acronyms

* FAIF, the fleet marine force of the Argentina Marines
* Free as in Freedom, 2002 biography by Sam Williams
* Fjärdsjömåla AIF, a Swedish football club
* Garry Faif (1942–2002), Soviet and French architect, sculptor and engineer
# Martin Bangemann

Martin Bangemann (15 November 1934 – 28 June 2022) was a German politician and a leader of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) from 1985 to 1988. He was German Federal Minister of Economics and European Commissioner.

## Life and career

Bangemann was born on 15 November 1934 in Wanzleben. He studied law in Tübingen and Munich, and earned a Dr. jur. (not equivalent to J.D., but a PhD in law) in 1962 with a dissertation entitled Bilder und Fiktionen in Recht und Rechtswissenschaft (Imagery and fiction in law and jurisprudence). He qualified as an attorney in 1964. In 1963, he joined the FDP. He worked as a lawyer in Baden-Württemberg.
In 1972, he was elected to the Bundestag and became briefly Secretary General of the FDP.
Bangemann was a member of the European Parliament from 1973 to 1984; from 1976 to 1979 he was vice-chairman, from 1979 to 1984 chairman of the Liberal and Democratic Group. From 1978 to 1979 he was vice-chair of the Committee on Budgets.
Bangemann was the German Federal Minister of Economics from 1984 to 1988. Problems in his tenure were high unemployment and the steel, coal and shipyard crises.
In 1988, Bangemann joined the European Commission. He was Commissioner for the internal market and industrial affairs in the Delors Commission from 1989 to 1995. He was then Commissioner for Industrial affairs, Information & Telecommunications Technologies in the Santer Commission from 1995 to 1999.
As commissioner he led a "high-level group" that drew up the report "Europe and the Global Information Society" in 1994. This document contained recommendations to the European Council on the measures that Europe should take regarding information infrastructure. It became known as the "Bangemann report" and influenced many EU policies.
He then moved from European politics to the board of the Spanish group Telefónica. In addition, Bangemann ran a consulting agency.
He was married and had five children.
Bangemann died from a heart attack at his home in Deux-Sèvres on 28 June 2022 at the age of 87.
# Trinity Neighborhood House

The Trinity Neighborhood House is a historic brick townhouse at 406 Meridian Street located in the Eagle Hill section of East Boston, Massachusetts.

## History

The house was built in 1847 for entrepreneur Noah Sturtevant and was thus named the Noah Sturtevant House. In 1917, it was named the Trinity Neighborhood House and Day Nursery. Since 1888, it operated as a social service center and philanthropy of Trinity Church. The building is now owned by Neighborhood of Affordable Housing, Inc. and is a 16-unit single resident occupancy (SRO) facility for the formerly homeless.
The House had long been a beneficiary of many notable events. On November 19, 1957, comedian Anna Russell held a concert at Jordan Hall in Boston to benefit the House. On May 8, 1958, noted archaeologist Byron Khun de Prorok gave a fundraising lecture at the New England Mutual Hall. On February 4, 1960, a screening of the film Sweet Love Remember'd starring Margaret Sullavan was scheduled to benefit the House, but due to her untimely passing, the show was cancelled. The show was replaced with Laurence Olivier's The Tumbler.
In 1981, the building was designated a Boston Landmark by the Boston Landmarks Commission and it was later added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# La Jornada (disambiguation)

La Jornada may refer to:
* La Jornada, a Mexican newspaper
* La Jornada (Managua), a Nicaraguan newspaper
* Statue of Juan de Oñate (Albuquerque, New Mexico), named La Jornada
# Miller v Miller

Miller v Miller 2006 (House of Lords) is a divorce (property settlement) case between Alan Miller and Melissa Miller. He is an asset manager in the City of London who had a fortune of some £30m (per The Times - which says 17.5m in property plus 18.5 in shares). Melissa was entitled to £5 million of her former husband's assets after just two years and nine months of marriage, no children, the Law Lords ruled. Five Law Lords agreed that the benchmark for division should be equal shares - save in certain circumstances - no matter how short the marriage. They said that to achieve fairness at the end of a marriage, the courts should look to three main considerations: financial needs, compensation, and equal sharing.
McFarlane v McFarlane [2006] was a conjoined appeal. This case similarly dealt with a high earning husband, but it concerned a long term marriage. At issue was the wife's periodic payments as compensation for the disparity in earning capacity that existed at the end of the marriage. The wife was awarded 250,000 p.a. for 5 years and potentially for life. There were children in that case.
# Grey oat

Grey oat usually refers to Avena strigosa, more often called the black oat.
Grey oat less often refers to Avena sativa, more often called the common oat or white oat.
# Woodmont (Washington, D.C.)

Woodmont is a neighborhood in northwest Washington, D.C.

## Geography

The neighborhood is generally agreed to be bounded by Chevy Chase (Washington, D.C.) to the Northwest, Rock Creek Park to the East, Forest Hills (Washington, D.C.) to the South, and barely touches Wakefield, Washington, D.C. at the very bottom. It starts at Nebraska Avenue and ends at Rock Creek Park at Utah Avenue. Opinions differ on the southern boundary, where Woodmont meets Forest Hills, but many residents consider it to be Broad Branch Road between 32nd and 27th streets. The major roads include Military Road and Nebraska Avenue, though some do not consider the border to be part of the neighborhood. The area is served by the M4, E2, and E4 Metrobus lines, and D31, D32, D34, and W45 during school hours. Woodmont is within walking distance of three Red Line stations: Van Ness-UDC, Tenleytown-AU, and Friendship Heights. The public schools that serve Woodmont are Lafayette Elementary, Ben W. Murch Elementary, Alice Deal Middle School, and Woodrow Wilson High School (Washington, D.C.). Woodmont also contains Francis G. Newlands Park, better known as Little Forest.

## History

The founding of this neighborhood is mostly the same as Chevy Chase (Washington, D.C.) until they seceded to form their own community. This area of what used to be Chevy Chase felt separate enough to create its own neighborhood. There are many socioeconomic differences between the residents of Woodmont and Chevy Chase. This is why in 2016, residents of the area decided to create Woodmont, a neighborhood where the people feel connected.

## Education

Only one school is actually located in Woodmont D.C., which is St. John's College High School, a private Catholic High School, though many residents attend Lafayette Elementary, Ben W. Murch Elementary, Alice Deal Middle School, and Jackson-Reed High School, as well as other various private and charter schools.
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# North Yorkshire County Record Office

North Yorkshire County Record Office holds the archives for the North Yorkshire area. The archives are held at Malpas Road, Northallerton, and run by North Yorkshire County Council.
# Nantithet

Nantithet is a hamlet near Cury in west Cornwall, England.
# Nancledra

50°10′16″N 5°30′28″W﻿ / ﻿50.1712°N 5.5079°W﻿ / 50.1712; -5.5079
Nancledra or Nancledrea is a village in west Cornwall, England, UK. It is three miles (5 km) south of St Ives and four miles (6.5 km) north-northeast of Penzance. Nancledra is a small village with a population of around 150. The village is in Towednack civil parish in the former mining area of Penwith peninsula.
A pub, The Engine Inn, is situated at Cripplesease just outside the village, but Nancledra has no village shop or Post Office. Nancledra School is situated one mile north of the village on the lane to Towednack at grid reference SW 492 367.
The name of the village probably means valley of Clodri or valley of Cludri.
Robert Morton Nance, one of the chief revivers of the Cornish language, lived in Nancledra.
The local community radio station is Coast FM (formerly Penwith Radio), which broadcasts on 96.5 and 97.2 FM.
# North and South Brother Islands (Connecticut)

North Brother Island is a small island in Long Island Sound, part of the town of East Lyme, Connecticut. Its coordinates are 41°17′34″N 72°14′41″W﻿ / ﻿41.29278°N 72.24472°W﻿ / 41.29278; -72.24472, just off the coast. Its companion, South Brother Island is also a part of the town of East Lyme. Its coordinates are 41 degrees, 17 minutes 22 seconds North and 72 degrees, 14 minutes, 22 seconds West.
# Winter X Games XIII

Winter X Games XIII were held from January 22 to January 25, 2009 in Aspen, Colorado. They were the 8th consecutive Winter X Games to be held in Aspen. The events were broadcast on ESPN and ABC.
The 13th games introduced the X Games' current theme song: a remix of Peter Gabriel's "Games Without Frontiers" featuring Lord Jamar.

## Disciplines

The following were the events at Winter X Games 13.
* Skiing
* Snowboarding
* Snowmobiling

## Results
### Skiing

Men's Monoski Cross
| Place | Athlete |
| Gold | Tyler Walker |
| Silver | Sam Ferguson |
| Bronze | Kees-Jan van der Klooster |
Men's Ski SlopeStyle
| Place | Athlete |
| Gold | T.J. Schiller |
| Silver | Sammy Carlson |
| Bronze | Colby West |
Men's Skier X
| Place | Athlete |
| Gold | Stanley Hayer |
| Silver | Hiroomi Takizawa |
| Bronze | Andreas Steffen |
Men's Ski Superpipe
| Place | Athlete |
| Gold | Xavier Bertoni |
| Silver | Tanner Hall |
| Bronze | Simon Dumont |
Men's Ski Big Air
| Place | Athlete |
| Gold | Simon Dumont |
| Silver | Jon Olsson |
| Bronze | Jacob Wester |
| Bronze | P.K. Hunder |
Women's Skier X
| Place | Athlete |
| Gold | Ophelie David |
| Silver | Magdalena Jonsson |
| Bronze | Sasa Faric |
Women's Ski Superpipe
| Place | Athlete |
| Gold | Sarah Burke |
| Silver | Jen Hudak |
| Bronze | Jess Cumming |
Women's Ski SlopeStyle
| Place | Athlete |
| Gold | Anna Segal |
| Silver | Grete Eliassen |
| Bronze | Kaya Turski |

### Snowboarding

Men's Snowboard Superpipe
| Place | Athlete |
| Gold | Shaun White |
| Silver | Kevin Pearce |
| Bronze | Antti Autti |
Men's Snowboard Big Air
| Place | Athlete |
| Gold | Travis Rice |
| Silver | Torstein Horgmo |
Men's Snowboard SlopeStyle
| Place | Athlete |
| Gold | Shaun White |
| Silver | Scotty Lago |
| Bronze | Mikkel Bang |
Men's Snowboarder X
| Place | Athlete |
| Gold | Nate Holland |
| Silver | Graham Watanabe |
| Bronze | Stian Sivertzen |
Women's Snowboard Superpipe
| Place | Athlete |
| Gold | Torah Bright |
| Silver | Kelly Clark |
| Bronze | Hannah Teter |
Women's Snowboard SlopeStyle
| Place | Athlete |
| Gold | Jenny Jones |
| Silver | Spencer O'Brien |
| Bronze | Megan Ginter |
Women's Snowboarder X
| Place | Athlete |
| Gold | Lindsey Jacobellis |
| Silver | Helene Olafsen |
| Bronze | Sandra Frei |

### Snowmobiling

Men's Snowmobile Freestyle
| Place | Athlete |
| Gold | Joe Parsons |
| Silver | Justin Hoyer |
| Bronze | Daniel Bodin |
Men's Snowmobile SnoCross
| Place | Athlete |
| Gold | Tucker Hibbert |
| Silver | Robbie Malinoski |
| Bronze | Dan Ebert |
Men's Snowmobile Speed & Style
| Place | Athlete |
| Gold | Joe Parsons |
| Silver | Levi LaVallee |
| Bronze | Cory Davis |
Men's Snowmobile Best Trick
| Place | Athlete |
| Gold | Dane Ferguson |
| Silver | Jimmy Fejes |
| Silver | Joe Parsons |
| Silver | Levi LaVallee |
# Guadalcázar, San Luis Potosí

Guadalcázar is a Mexican municipality, within the Mexican state of San Luis Potosí, Northeastern Mexico.

## Geography

Guadalcázar municipality is north of the municipality of Cerritos. Most of the residents live in two towns within the municipality, El Quelital and Buenavista. It is among the biggest municipalities of Mexico (municipios) located in the state of San Luis Potosí.

## History

The town was one of the many colonial establishments founded by Spanish explorer and Viceroy of New Spain, Juan Córdoba de Guadalcázar, Marquis of Guadalcázar, in 1620. In the decades following its founding, Guadalcázar flourished as a wealthy town. Its main exports were coal, iron, silver, and other industrial materials. This was because of the many hills surrounding the town were rich in mineral deposits. After the minerals were exhausted by 300 years of mining the hills, in the early twentieth century, the population slowly diminished.

### Mexican Revolution

After the Mexican Revolution, the privately owned mines were taken over by the new government.

## Modern economy and culture

Guadalcazar changed little for nearly half a century in the latter 1900s, until the Mexican government recently recognized the churches that were built during the Spanish Colonial period as being of great architectural and historical importance. Since then, media attention has been increasing for Guadalcazar, making it a tourism destination.
The re-population of Guadalcazar has also increased due to many American miners looking for precious minerals. Minerals have been located deep within hillsides, and the mining process is beginning once again. Despite this change in attention, Guadalcazar's population has hovered steadily between 500 and 900 residents, the majority being elderly.

### Events

The main times of tourism are during the summer months beginning in June, and during the winter around Christmas.

#### Winter

In the winter, visitors come for the religious ceremonies that take place throughout the town. On Christmas Eve, virtually the entire community gathers at the town square to march throughout the town and outskirts saying Roman Catholic prayers. On Christmas Day, a large festival is held celebrating the birth of Jesus.
The majority of visitors are from the United States, as the younger generations of original local Mexican families have moved for various reasons. This leaves 'U.S. American' impressions on the local population, resulting in a unique blend of cultures.

#### Summer

During the summer, there are festivals held in honor of the town and to celebrate the season. This event is commonly known as "La fiesta del Rancho" or the Ranch Festival.

## Government

The small government is functional yet corrupt, so the community relies on its population to form non-narcotic trafficant's for seats of power.
# Wodecki

Wodecki (feminine: Wodecka) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marcin Wodecki (born 1988), Polish footballer
* Zbigniew Wodecki (1950–2017), Polish singer-songwriter
# Gudmund Sundby

Gudmund Sundby (18 January 1878 – 16 February 1973) was a Norwegian hydroelectric engineer and university professor.

## Biography

Sundby was born at Ullensaker in Akershus, Norway. He was a son of Halvor Gudmundsen Sundby and Gina Jakobsdatter. He was a student at Kristiania Technical School (today a part of Oslo University College) and took the mechanical engineering exam in 1898, after which he was employed by Kværner. He went on a study trip to the United States from 1904 and completed a course of study during 1907 in Switzerland and Italy. Sundby developed an automatic turbine regulator that was patented in 1909. He served as chief engineer for the turbine department at Kværner from 1905 to 1912.
He was appointed professor of hydroelectricity at the Norwegian Institute of Technology from 1911 to 1952. He was also managing director the Hydroelectric Laboratory at the university which was completed in 1917.
Sundby was a member of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters from 1928. He was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1949. A portrait of Sundby, painted by Jean Heiberg, is located at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
# Namuslu

Namuslu is a 1984 Turkish drama film directed by Ertem Eğilmez.

## Cast

* Şener Şen - Ali Rıza Öğün
* Adile Naşit - Mother in law
* Ayşen Gruda - Naciye
* Erdal Özyağcılar - Mustafa
* Ergün Uçucu [tr] - Manager
* Zihni Küçümen [tr] - Müdür Necati
* Necati Bilgiç [tr] - Ergün
* Metin Çeliker [tr] - Remzi
* Tuncer Sevi [tr] - Çayci Hüseyin
* Bilge Zobu - Müteahhit
# Namut Dai

Namut Dai (1954 – 8 November 2019) was an Indian teacher from Arunachal Pradesh. He was awarded State Teacher Award from Arunachal Pradesh Government in 1998 and National Award for Teacher in 2007 from Indian Government.

## Biography

Dai was born in 1954. His father's name was Otel Dai and his mother's name was Momang Dai. He joined service as a teacher in 1971. He retired from his job in 2014. He was awarded State Teacher Award from Arunachal Pradesh Government in 1998 and National Award for Teacher from Indian Government in 2007.
Dai died on 8 November 2019.
# Gryzelda Konstancja Wiśniowiecka

Princess Gryzelda Konstancja Wiśniowiecka née Zamoyska of clan Jelita (27 April 1623 – 17 April 1672) was a Polish noblewoman, known as the mother of King Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki.

## Life

She was the daughter of Tomasz Zamoyski, voivode of Podole and Chancellor and Princess Katarzyna Ostrogska. Gryzelda married Prince Jeremi Michał Wiśniowiecki h. Korybut on 27 February 1639 in Zamość and had one son, Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki, King of Poland.
She became involved in a lengthy legal dispute with Marie Casimire Sobieska. She became involved in domestic politics after her son was elected to the throne, although over time her relationship with him soured. She contributed to her son's marriage to Eleanor of Habsburg, attempting to strengthen his weak authority and striving for an agreement with his political opponents. She probably arranged the marriage of Dymitr Wiśniowiecki with Sobieski's niece, but she failed to bring about a real agreement; over time, she began to lose influence over her son, who reportedly even avoided her company. She died in Zamość on April 17, 1672. According to the wish expressed in her will, she wanted to be buried in the Zamość church, but she was buried in St. John's Cathedral in Warsaw.
# Northern Eastern Sudanic languages

The Northern Eastern Sudanic, Eastern k Sudanic, Ek Sudanic, NNT or Astaboran languages may form a primary division of the proposed Eastern Sudanic family. They are characterised by having a /k/ in the first person singular pronoun "I/me", as opposed to the Southern Eastern Sudanic languages, which have an /n/. Nyima has yet to be conclusively linked to the other languages, and would appear to be the closest relative of Ek Sudanic rather than Ek Sudanic proper.
The most well-known language of this group is Nubian. According to Claude Rilly, the ancient Meroitic language appears on limited evidence to be closely related to the languages of this group.
A reconstruction of Proto-Northern Eastern Sudanic has also been proposed by Rilly (2010).

## Internal classification

Rilly (2009:2) provides the following internal structure for the Northern Eastern Sudanic languages.
* Northern East Sudanic
** Nyima: Nyimang, Afitti
** Taman: Tama, Mararit
** Nara-Nubian
*** Nara
*** Meroitic-Nubian
**** Meroitic
**** Nubian
***** Western Nubian
****** Birgid
****** Midob, Kordofan Nubian
***** Nile Nubian
****** Old Dongolawi, Kenuzi, Dongolawi
****** Old Nubian, Nobiin

## External relationships

Based on morphological evidence such as tripartite number marking on nominals, Roger Blench (2021) suggests that the Maban languages may be closely related.
# Gryposcleroma schidia

Gryposcleroma schidia is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Nuevo León, Mexico.
# Narh

Narh may refer to:
* Alexander Narh Tettey-Enyo (born 1940), Ghanaian educationist
* Moses Narh (born 1986), Ghanaian-Nigerien football midfielder
# Naren Chandra Das

Naren Chandra Das (1938 – 27 December 2021) was an Indian soldier. He was a havildar with the Assam Rifles, the oldest paramilitary arm of the Indian Army. He was part of the team that received the 14th Dalai Lama at the Indian border after he fled from Tibet in 1959, and was its last surviving member.

## Biography

Das was born in Lokra, near Tezpur. He grew up in nearby Balipara in what is now the Sonitpur district of the Indian state of Assam. He was a havildar with the Assam Rifles, the oldest paramilitary arm of the Indian Army. He joined the unit in 1957, completed his training and was made a rifleman in 1959 at the age of 22.
In March 1959, Das, along with five of his colleagues and a sectional commander, were directed to get to the international border to escort Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama in order to welcome him in India. The monk, then 24, at the onset of the 1959 Tibetan uprising had fled Tibet and undertaken a 13-day trek disguised as a soldier to escape Chinese armed forces. Das and his unit started from Lumla where he was posted as a rifleman with the ninth platoon of the Assam Rifles to move towards Shakti, a point along the India-Tibet border. He would later recount that the unit was woken at 3 am and asked to pack their lunch and go to Shakti. The unit reached Shakti with .303 British Enfield rifles to escort the Dalai Lama and 20 of his guards on yaks and horseback. Guards from the ninth platoon of the Assam Rifles had earlier brought the Dalai Lama from Zuthangbo to Shakti. The Dalai Lama was granted a reception in Lumla before being escorted further to Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh. He received a guard of honour from the Assam Rifles in Tawang before going to Bomdila.
Das met the Dalai Lama again in 2017, during the Namami Brahmaputra festival, after almost six decades. He was later invited to McLeod Ganj near Dharamshala, the site of the Tibetan government-in-exile, as a guest of the monk.
Das lived in Lokra, Assam during his retirement. He died there on 27 December 2021, at the age of 83. He was married and had six children. At the time of his death, he was the last surviving member of the group of soldiers that had escorted the Dalai Lama. According to a statement from Assam Rifles, "Late Havildar Naren Chandra Das was the lone surviving warrior of the Assam Rifles among a band of seven Bravehearts who had successfully escorted and accompanied His Holiness Dalai Lama to Indian Soil in 1959. His valiant deeds and indomitable warrior spirit continues to inspire the scores of young sentinels of the northeast." The speaker of the Tibetan Parliament in Exile, Khenpo Sonam Tenphel, said in a condolence message that Das would "always be remembered for his outstanding selfless service to the nation and the people of India. We Tibetans will always hold him close to our hearts."