OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edwin Zwakman

Edwin Zwakman (born 18 October 1969, The Hague) is a visual artist from the Netherlands whose works explore the interaction between reality and photography. He does this with staged photography, either in his studio or in public space. Works in the studio include a long-running series of pictures showing scale models of Dutch landscapes and interiors. And this landscape is itself a construct. By reconstructing it from memory, the artist reflects on the mentality of its makers and the way their world is represented in images. Works in public space concern themselves with iconic images from sites and events, often using fictitious United Nation operations to illustrate the workings of images in the media.
Edwin Zwakman studied in Rotterdam, Amsterdam and Frankfurt and exhibited in the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, the European Museum for Photography, Paris, the Museum of Modern Art Kyoto, Taipei/Venice Biennials, as well as in London, Luzern, Vienna, Moscow, São Paulo, Budapest, Porto, San Sebastian, Jerusalem, Brussels, San Francisco and New York among others. He has had solo exhibitions in the Van Abbe Museum, Eindhoven, the Huis Marseille Museum for Photography, Amsterdam, and Ludwig Forum, Germany. He currently has a fellowship at the University of Derby, UK, where he also teaches photography.
# Edward Pennant

Edward Pennant (died 1736) was Chief Justice of Jamaica.
# Third Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources

The Third Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources (3C) is an astronomical catalogue of celestial radio sources detected originally at 159 MHz, and subsequently at 178 MHz.

## History
### 3C

The catalogue was published in 1959 by members of the Radio Astronomy Group of the University of Cambridge. Entries in the catalogue are identified by the prefix "3C" followed by the entry number, with a space - for example, 3C 273. The number denotes objects in order of increasing right ascension. The catalogue was produced using the Cambridge Interferometer on the west side of Cambridge. The interferometer had previously been used for the Second Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources (2C) survey, published in 1955.

### 3CR

The catalogue was subsequently revised by Bennett in 1962 using observations at 178 MHz, and for many years '3CR' was considered as the definitive listing of the brighter radio sources in the Northern Hemisphere. The revision resulted in a number of sources being deleted from the catalogue (as being below the flux limit of 9 Jy or as now-resolved blends of adjacent sources) and others being added. To avoid renumbering the existing sources (which were listed in RA order) these new sources were added using a decimal extension. E.g. 3C 323.1 follows 3C 323 in Right Ascension and precedes 3C 324.

### 3CRR

A further revision by R.A. Laing, Julia Riley and Malcolm Longair in 1983, called 3CRR or 3CR², included galaxies which were not detected in the original catalogue due to shortcomings of the original observations, but which otherwise meet the flux and declination limits. This revision includes all extragalactic radio sources in the Northern Hemisphere with 178-MHz flux density greater that 10.9 Janskys, declination greater than 10 degrees, and Galactic latitude greater than 10 degrees or less than -10 degrees. It excludes a number of well-known 3C/3CR objects, including all the supernova remnants from 3C, but also some well-known radio galaxies that lie outside the declination, flux density or galactic latitude constraints. Objects that had been discovered to consist of multiple components associated with different objects were given an alphabetical suffix (A, B...) to make it clear which component was part of the sample: e.g. the radio galaxy 3C 66B is part of the sample, but the BL Lac object 3C 66A is not.
# Malta Police Force Band

The Malta Police Force Band is the premier police band in the Republic of Malta, consisting of 35-50 policemen. It was established in 1920 by the local Commissioner of Police, Lieutenant Colonel Henry William Bamford and consisted of bandsmen from The King's Own Malta Regiment and the Royal Malta Artillery. It was under the direction of Mro. E. Magro, who was former the director of the Commander-in-Chief Orchestra. The band has been disbanded several times and was last reactivated in 1994 for the MPF's 180th anniversary. In 2004, a dance ensemble was established in the band and two years later, a pipe band was introduced. Today, the regular band and the pipe band perform jointly. The current director, Senior Police Inspector Anthony Cassar (Assistant Commissioner of Police since 25 September 2018), was appointed to his current position in 1986 and is the fifth to serve in this position since 1920.
In December 1999, the band participated in a massed-band display for the first time with the Armed Forces of Malta Band, to mark the country's 25th anniversary. Since 2004, the band has participated in the Malta Military Tattoo as one of four units representing the home nation. Outside the country, the band has also had the opportunity many other countries, particularly Italy and the United Kingdom. Between 2002 and 2011, the band has released three CDs that consist of pieces ranging from traditional military marches to classical music. Band rehearsals are held after hours at the Ta' Kandja Police Complex.
# Malta Polar

Malta Polar may refer to:
* A non-alcoholic malt beverage brewed and bottled in Venezuela by Cervecería Polar (part of Empresas Polar) and in the United States by the Florida Brewery (also known as Maltín Polar)
* Malta Polar, a Peruvian Schwarzbier brewed by Backus and Johnston; now known as Pilsner Polar
* Malta (drink), a non-alcoholic malt beverage
# Takuma Yoshida

Takuma Yoshida (吉田 拓馬, Yoshida Takuma, born 11 October 1994) is a Japanese water polo player. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Edward Mulcahy (State Department official)

Edward Mulcahy served as deputy to Assistant United States Secretary of State Nathaniel Davis.

## Angola

President Gerald Ford approved covert aid to the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) and the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA), rebel groups in Angola, through Operation IA Feature on July 18, 1975, despite strong opposition from officials in the State Department and the CIA. Ford told William Colby, the Director of Central Intelligence, to "go ahead and do it," with an initial US$ 6 million in funding. He granted an additional $8 million in funding on July 27 and another $25 million in August.
Two days prior to the program's approval Assistant Secretary Davis told Henry Kissinger, the Secretary of State, that he believed maintaining the secrecy of IA Feature would be impossible. Davis correctly predicted the Soviet Union would respond by increasing its involvement in Angola, leading to more violence and negative publicity for the United States. When Ford approved the program Davis resigned. John Stockwell, the CIA's station chief in Angola, echoed Davis' criticism saying the program needed to be expanded to be successful, but the program was already too large to be kept out of the public eye. Mulcahy, Davis' deputy also opposed direct involvement. Mulcahy presented three options for U.S. policy towards Angola on May 13, 1975. He believed the Ford administration could use diplomacy to campaign against foreign aid to the Communist People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), refuse to take sides in factional fighting, or increase support for the FNLA and UNITA. He warned however that supporting UNITA would not sit well with Mobutu Sese Seko, the ruler of Zaire.
# Think Big (store)

Think Big! was a retail store originally established in New York City in 1979. It was closed in 1994.

## History

The store was a joint endeavor by two friends, an artist Phyllis Prinz and a business man Robert Malkin. The two, who had an affinity for collecting oversized antique display pieces, opened their store against the advice of friends and experts. The product line started with a small offering consisting of giant 6 foot pencils and replicas of giant 5-foot Crayola crayons.
The entrepreneurs had great success and expanded into a nationwide catalog retail concept. The Think Big! product line grew to offer over 100 different larger-than-life objects. With the added success of catalog sales many franchise locations began to open across the country as the pop art style caught on through the 1980s. The unique creations have been featured in many films including Forrest Gump and Big both starring Tom Hanks.
Think Big flourished in the 1980s, when the scaled-up aesthetic was popular. Other companies, such as Swatch, also created comically large versions of their wares. In the early 1990s the retailer was at its peak and was sold to the high-end art gallery firm Martin Lawrence Galleries. The gallery already had many retail locations and attracted the interest of pop art fans with their huge collection of Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein artwork. However, the Think Big franchise stores began to disappear, subject to high-rent retail locations and increased expense for catalog production.
By 1994, all retail locations of Think Big had been closed down by Martin Lawrence Galleries. The gallery's collection of Warhol art was diminishing and the economy took a downturn. The gallery mailed out the last Think Big! catalog in 1994 and refocused on expanding its collection of high-end art to include a broader variety of printed artworks.
After about 5 years in hibernation, the Think Big product line was rejuvenated by the boom of the Internet and the determination of Jeff Bruette when he founded GreatBigStuff. GreatBigStuff is an online-only retailer of oversized versions of everyday objects. In 2001, Bruette located a former Martin Lawrence executive who owned all of the remaining Think Big inventory from 1994 and worked out a trade agreement - three of Bruette's personal Warhol's in exchange for all the remaining inventory. GreatBigStuff have since redesigned and resurrected many of the original Think Big Products.
# Tageteae

Tageteae is a tribe of the plant family Asteraceae. It consists of approximately 260 species divided among 32 genera. All are found in the New World, with a center of diversity in the Mexican highlands. The type genus is Tagetes (marigolds).
Some authors include these plants within a more broadly defined tribe Heliantheae.

## Subtribes and genera

Tageteae subtribes and genera recognized by the Global Compositae Database as of April 2022:
* Subtribe Flaveriinae Less.
** Flaveria Juss.
** Haploesthes A.Gray
** Sartwellia A.Gray
* Subtribe Jaumeinae Benth. & Hook.f.
** Jaumea Pers.
* Subtribe Pectidinae Less.
** Adenophyllum Pers.
** Arnicastrum Greenm.
** Bajacalia Loockerman, B.L.Turner & R.K.Jansen
** Boeberastrum (A.Gray) Rydb.
** Boeberoides (DC.) Strother
** Chrysactinia A.Gray
** Clappia A.Gray
** Comaclinium Scheidw. & Planch.
** Dysodiopsis (A.Gray) Rydb.
** Dyssodia Cav.
** Gymnolaena (DC.) Rydb.
** Harnackia Urb.
** Hydropectis Rydb.
** Jamesianthus S.F.Blake & Sherff
** Lescaillea Griseb.
** Leucactinia Rydb.
** Nicolletia A.Gray
** Oxypappus Benth.
** Pectis L.
** Porophyllum Guett.
** Pseudoclappia Rydb.
** Schizotrichia Benth.
** Strotheria B.L.Turner
** Tagetes L.
** Thymophylla Lag.
** Urbinella Greenm.
* Subtribe Varillinae B.L.Turner & A.M.Powell
** Coulterella Vasey & Rose
** Varilla A.Gray
# Thirupuraikkal Temple

Thirupuraikkal Temple (full name: Sri Kachanam Kulam Thirupuraikkal Bhagawathy Temple) is a Hindu temple at Moothanthara in Palakkad town, in the Indian state of Kerala. It is also known as the Karnaki Amman Temple.
Also there is another karnaki temple in koduvayur where is the moolasthanam of all karnaki temples around palakkad

## Worship

It is Kerala’s one and only Karnaki Temple where the goddess Karnaki is worshipped in her full idolic form. This temple is situated at the Palakkad Town circle in Moothanthara (new name - Karnaki Nagar), a dwelling place of Karnaki’s own people descended from the neighbouring state of Tamil Nadu within historic times.
One of the main attractions of this temple is the way the traditional pooja rituals are performed in Karnaki’s temple and in the Visalakshi Sametha Shiva Temple (Siva-Parvathy Temple) in the same compound. For Karnaki, the Kerala form of pooja practices are performed by the Nambudiri; while in the Shiva Temple, Tamil Shaiva form of Pooja practices are performed by Tamil Brahmin priests.
Unlike other Tamil speaking caste groups already present or having descended from neighbouring states, Moothan people have accepted both cultures alike. Even though there are having lineages from Tamil Nadu, They mainly speak Malayalam. The temple has emerged as one of the spacious and beautiful temples of Palakkad, displaying a mix of Tamil and Malayalam architecture.
The temple's main festival is Valiya Aarattu, celebrated by the community for three days in the month of Malayalam calendar. On the day of Valiya Aarattu, prasad is given to the devotees and it is the biggest event organized in Palakkad every year. The cost of organising this function is fully sponsored by the devotees of Karnaki, who are merchants in all categories of business in Palakkad.

## History

The moolasthanam (the root place) where Goddess Karnaki is worshipped, is at Nadu–pathi at Moothanthara (Melamuri). Once this temple was well maintained and people from other neighbouring deshams (places) came to worship Karnaki (being the only idol around in that given period). It is observed from history that the Muslim ruler Tippu Sultan, son of Hyder Ali, ransacked and destroyed this temple during his reign at Palakkad. Devotees gathered to save the possessions of the temple and to avoid destruction of the idol. This idol was retained by her own sect of Moothans and is worshipped at Karnaki Amman temple, Moothanthara. Others of her divine possessions such as a peedom (sitting chair) are worshipped at Vadakkanthara Bhagwathy temple, while her umbrella is worshipped at another Karnaki temple in the town circle and the Kindi is worshipped at Pirayiri Kannukottu Bhagawathy temple.
# Egbert de Haydock

Egbert de Haydock (fl. 1300) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lancashire in 1300.
# Thermal sleeve

A thermal sleeve, or blanket, is a device around the length of a gun barrel of a large caliber gun, typically found on modern tanks. Its primary purpose is to provide a more consistent temperature to the gun barrel, preventing distortions due to differential thermal expansion caused by the temperature differences around the barrel when firing.
Thermal sleeves were originally simply insulators. They would prevent ambient conditions such as bright sunlight or winds from heating or cooling one side of a barrel more than the other, which would cause a thermal distortion (bending or drooping), reducing accuracy. More modern variants contain concentric inner and outer insulating sleeves with a gap in between. Versions have been created which are detachable from a given barrel so that they can be re-used with a replacement barrel. Proposals exist for types that have advanced external thermal and radar profiles, reducing their thermal and radar signatures in order to make the barrel and thereby the tank harder to detect.
One of the earliest guns to use a thermal sleeve was the Royal Ordnance L11 used on the Chieftain tank.
# Laryngeal cyst

Laryngeal cysts are cysts involving the larynx or more frequently supraglottic locations, such as epiglottis and vallecula. Usually they do not extend to the thyroid cartilage. They may be present congenitally or may develop eventually due to degenerative cause. They often interfere with phonation.

## Presentation

Hoarseness is the most common presenting symptom, while pain, stridor or laryngeal obstruction are unusual complaints. They may cause significant respiratory obstruction leading to dyspnoea or respiratory distress and even cyanosis, and jugular and epigastric retractions. Congenital lesions may present with severe airway obstruction at birth calling for emergency intervention and intubation.

## Diagnosis
### Types

There are three types of laryngeal cysts, namely, mucous, hemorrhagic and congenital. However, a new classification system for congenital laryngeal cysts on the basis of the extent of the cyst and the embryologic tissue of origin, is proposed for the ease of initial surgical management.

## Treatment

Treatment can be medical or surgical. Laser endoscopic treatment is often preferred. Voice therapy is sometimes necessary.

## Epidemiology

Congenital cysts of the larynx with incidence of about 1.8 in 100,000 newborns.
Laryngeal cysts form 4% of all laryngeal tumors or about 5% of benign laryngeal lesions. Prevalence is about equal between the sexes.
# Taipei Taiwan Temple

The Taipei Taiwan Temple (Chinese: 臺灣臺北聖殿; pinyin: Táiwān Táiběi Shèngdiàn) is the 31st operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and is located in Taipei City, Taiwan.
Missionaries from the LDS Church first came to Taiwan in 1956. The Taipei Taiwan Temple was announced in 1981 and church leaders decided to build on the site of the mission home in the center of Taipei.
On November 17, 1984, Gordon B. Hinckley dedicated the Taipei Taiwan Temple. The temple is built on one-half of an acre and has over 16,000 square feet (1,500 m$^2$) with an exterior of white ceramic tile. There are four ordinance rooms and three sealing rooms.
In 2020, the Taipei Taiwan Temple was closed temporarily during the year in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
# Large set

In mathematics, the term large set is sometimes used to refer to any set that is "large" in some sense. It has specialized meanings in three branches of mathematics:
* Large set (category theory), a set that does not belong to a fixed universe of sets
* Large set (combinatorics), a set of integers whose sum of reciprocals diverges
* Large set (Ramsey theory), a set of integers with the property that, if all the integers are colored, one of the color classes has long arithmetic progressions whose differences are in the set
# Tai Shan

Tai Shan may refer to:
* Mount Tai, a mountain in Shandong Province, China
* Tai Shan (giant panda), a giant panda born at the Smithsonian's National Zoo in 2005
* Tai Shan (978), a Chinese military Type 071 amphibious transport dock
* "Tai Shan", a song on the album Hold Your Fire by Rush
* Tai Shan (大山), a 291m tall hill on Lantau Island, in Hong Kong

## People with the given name

* Chang Tai-shan, Taiwanese baseball player
* Tai-Shan Schierenberg, British painter
# Pinkillu

A pinkillu, pinkuyllu or pinqullu (Quechua or Aymara, Hispanicized spellings pincollo, pincuyllo, pingullo, pinquillo, also pinkillo, pinkiyo, pinkullo, pinkuyo) is a flute found throughout the Andes, used primarily in Argentina northwest, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru. It is usually played with one hand, leaving the other one free to accompany oneself on a drum like the tinya. It is used in a variety of public festivals and other kinds of communal ceremonies.

## Construction and materials

The pinkillu can measure in length up to 1 meter 20 cm, and has six finger holes. It is most commonly made out of cane, but can be made out of bamboo, bone, or tree branches as well. In Peru and Bolivia, sheep and llama nerves are used to tie the instrument together. Among the different kinds there are ch'aka pinkillu (bone flute), qina qina pinkillu (cane flute) and tupa pinkillu (made out of thicker tuquru cane).

## Cultural uses and significance

The pinkillu has great cultural significance. In the Andes the instrument is played during the early rainy season to celebrate cattle and farming. The pinkillu is often played in pairs or ensembles during the rainy season and at festivals. In Bolivia it is believed that the pinkillu made from cane attracts rainfall. The pinkillu is moistened with alcohol or water before playing, and are associated with fertility.
# Tullia Zevi

Tullia Zevi (née Calabi; 2 February 1919 – 22 January 2011) was an Italian journalist and writer. Zevi's family fled Italy to France and then to the US after the rise of fascism in the 1930s. While in New York City, she married Bruno Zevi. She returned to Europe in 1946, and was one of the few women journalists to report the Nuremberg Trials. On her return to Italy, she played a major role in Interfaith dialog, and was active in Italian Centre-left politics. Zevi was president of the Union of Italian Jewish Communities from 1983 to 1998.

## Biography

Zevi was born in Milan, one of four children of an upper middle-class Jewish-Italian family.
Her father Giuseppe Calabi was a lawyer and prominent anti-fascist. Her brother was the mathematician Eugenio Calabi.
Zevi studied philosophy at the University of Milan and studied music at the Milan Conservatory. When the Fascist government of Italy passed anti-Jewish laws, Zevi was on holiday in Switzerland with her family. Later they moved to France, where Zevi continued her studies at the Sorbonne in Paris. Anticipating the Fall of France, the Calabi family emigrated to the United States, where she joined the antifascist Mazzini Society and considered Gaetano Salvemini her teacher. In New York she met architect Bruno Zevi. The couple married in 1940.
As a journalist, Zevi reported the Nuremberg Trials. Zevi returned to Italy in 1946.
Zevi was an Italian correspondent for London-based newspaper The Jewish Chronicle from 1948 to 1963 and Israeli newspaper Maariv from 1960 to 1993.

## Awards

Zevi was awarded the Knighthood of the Great Cross in 1993.
# Trychnomera

Trychnomera is a monotypic genus of moths in the Lactura group of the superfamily Zygaenoidea. It was first described in 1913 by Alfred Jefferis Turner, along with its sole species Trychnomera anthemis.
# Minamitaniguchi Dam

Minamitaniguchi Dam (Japanese: 南谷口ダム) is an earthfill dam located in Hyogo Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 0.6 km$^2$. The dam can store 76 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1992 and completed in 1994.
# Tyche (disambiguation)

Tyche may refer to:
* Tyche, an ancient Greek goddess
* Tyche of Constantinople, personification of Constantinople
* 258 Tyche, an asteroid
* Tyche (hypothetical planet), a gas giant planet in our outer Solar System, now disproven
* Tyche Tessera, a feature on Venus
* Tyche, a suburb of the city of Syracuse, Sicily
# Lake Martha (South Dakota)

Lake Martha is a natural lake in South Dakota, in the United States.
According to the Federal Writers' Project, the origin of the name is obscure.
# Gymnopilus panurensis

Gymnopilus panurensis is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
# Trygve Fjetland

Trygve Kornelius Fjetland (6 March 1926 – 28 October 2013) was a Norwegian businessperson.
He was born in Jelsa, took his secondary education at Rogaland Country Secondary School and graduated with the siv.øk. degree from the Norwegian School of Economics in 1953. In 1962 he founded the electronics retailer Elektrokjøp, later Elkjøp. He retired as chief executive officer in 1986, but continued in the company board.
He resided at Storo in Oslo. In December 2012 he was awarded the King's Medal of Merit. He was also a founder and honorary member of Maridalen Rotary. He died in October 2013.