OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martin Bucksbaum

Martin Bucksbaum (July 31, 1920 – July 7, 1995) was an American business executive. He served as the chairman and chief executive officer of GGP Inc., a publicly traded real estate investment trust that invests in shopping centers.

## Early life

Bucksbaum was born July 31, 1920. His father, Louis Bucksbaum, owned three grocery stores in Marshalltown, Iowa. He had two brothers, Matthew and Maurice. Bucksbaum served in the United States Army during World War II.

## Career

With his brothers Matthew and Maurice, Bucksbaum took a $1.2 million loan to develop Town & Country in Cedar Rapids, Iowa in 1953. At the time, it was one of the first malls in the United States. In 1954, the three brothers co-founded General Growth Properties, now known as GGP Inc. Bucksbaum served as its chairman and chief executive officer. By 1995, the company owned 21 malls in the US. In Iowa, the malls that Bucksbaum helped develop were located in small towns like Waterloo, Bettendorf, Council Bluffs, Davenport, Sioux City, Cedar Falls, Keokuk, West Burlington, Muscatine as well as cities like Ames and Des Moines.
Bucksbaum served on the board of directors of the Offitbank. He was a member of the International Council of Shopping Centers and a governor of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts.

## Personal life, death and legacy

Bucksbaum married Melva Venezky. They had two sons, Gene and Glenn, and a daughter, Mary. They resided in Des Moines, Iowa. Bucksbaum served on the board of governors of Drake University as well as the national committee of the Whitney Museum of American Art. He was a member of the Marshalltown Masonic Lodge.
Bucksbaum died of a heart attack on July 7, 1995, in Des Moines, Iowa, at 74. His funeral was held at Temple B'Nai Jeshurun, and he was buried in the Jewish Glendale Cemetery.
Shortly after his death, Bucksbaum was succeeded as chairman and CEO of GPP by his brother Matthew Bucksbaum.
# Megalopoli Power Plant

The Megalopoli Power Plant is an 850 MW power plant in Arcadia in the central Peloponnese that produces electricity for southern Greece and the islands. It is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northwest of Megalopoli via the GR-76 (Krestena - Andritsaina - Megalopoli), its entrance is 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the east. It produces electricity from coal and lignite mined south in the Megalopoli Mine as well as mines in Thoknia and Kyparissia. The plant employs up to 500 to 1,000 people, most of them are from Megalopoli.
Construction began in the mid-1960s just after the town was struck by the Arcadia earthquake in 1965. It took three to four years to complete. By 1971, electricity production began and mining also started. As all of its coal and lignite are being used up, the plant may close in a few years, potentially laying off hundreds of workers and causing a significant part of its economy to drop.
The power plant had been featured in an ERT documentary which was broadcast in April 2007.

## Location

The plant is surrounded by Megalopoli's nearby forest to the southwest, the Alpheus River to the west and another to the north. The building is in the middle part, its towers are to the southwest and its reactors to the east. The plant can be seen around the valley, the Lykaio mountains to the north, its mountains to the north, the east and the west.

## Environment

Pollution has been a problem in the area as sulphur and carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) have been emptied as low as 200 m (660 ft) during windy and cloudy days and as high as 1 km (0.62 mi) during clear days, visible from as far as 20 km (12 mi) as well as northwestern Laconia. The main concern is dumping used-up coal into the Alfeios which ruins its water supply and nature as well as the ancient city of Megalopoli which saw marble and stone begin to rust. Also, as with all fossil fuel based plants, the Megalopoli Power Plant produces large amounts of greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change.

### Emission data

Greenhouse gas emissions as verified by the EU Emission Trading Scheme (in tCO$_2$e) :
| Units | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
| Megalopoli A (I-III) | 5,300,608 | 4,461,751 | 3,422,835 | 3,076,864 | 3,237,667 | 2,402,432 | 2,782,295 |
| Megalopoli B (IV) | 2,190,791 | 2,914,168 | 2,694,745 | 3,009,880 | 2,658,081 | 2,847,872 | 2,418,698 |
| Data: European Commission, 2015 ||||||||
# Miss Chinese International Pageant 2001

Miss Chinese International Pageant 2001 was held on January 20, 2001 in Hong Kong. At the end of the pageant, Bernice Liu of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada was crowned the 13th Miss Chinese International. This was the first victory for the Canadian city. Prior to this, Vancouver has never placed higher than 2nd runner up.

## Pageant information

The theme to this year's pageant is "The Gathering of Cosmopolitan Treasure, The Brightness of Eastern Pearl" 「名都瑰寶滙聚 東方明珠生輝」. The Masters of Ceremonies were Carol Cheng and Vincent Kok. Special performing guests were cantopop singers Alan Tam, Edison Chen, Ding Fei Fei and mandopop singer Elva Hsiao.

## Results

| Placement | Contestant | City Represented | Country Represented |
| Miss Chinese International 2001 | Bernice Liu 廖碧兒 | Vancouver | Canada |
| 1st Runner-Up | Jennifer Huang 黃以白 | Montréal | Canada |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Vivian Lau 劉慧蘊 | Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
| Top 5 Finalists | Cassandra Hugh 丘嘉萍 Allysa Law 劉曉萍 | Chicago Kuala Lumpur | USA Malaysia |

### Special awards

* Miss Friendship: Hsin-Ting Chiang 江欣婷 (Taipei)
* Miss Cosmopolitan: Bernice Liu 廖碧兒 (Vancouver)
* Miss Internet Goodwill: Mandy Chen 陳育嬬 (Brisbane)
* Miss Talent: Bernice Liu 廖碧兒 (Vancouver)

## Contestant list

| No. | Contestant Name | Represented City | Represented Country | Age |
| 1 | Genevieve SIAO 蕭真妮 | Manila | Philippines | 21 |
| 2 | Jennifer HUANG 黃以白 | Montréal | Canada | 18 |
| 3 | Calista NG 黃寶麗 | Singapore | Singapore | 22 |
| 4 | Valerie FOO 傅美儀 | San Francisco | USA | 25 |
| 5 | Cissy WANG 汪詩詩 | Toronto | Canada | 19 |
| 6 | Melissa LEONG 梁珊妮 | Sydney | Australia | 23 |
| 7 | Vivian LAU 劉慧蘊 | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 22 |
| 8 | Bernice LIU 廖碧兒 | Vancouver | Canada | 22 |
| 9 | Cassandra HUGH 丘嘉萍 | Chicago | USA | 23 |
| 10 | Caroline VONZY 黃美玲 | Tahiti | French Polynesia | 18 |
| 11 | Daisy LAM 林翠碧 | Seattle | USA | 23 |
| 12 | Allysa LAW 劉曉萍 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 24 |
| 13 | Nawanun ANOMA 林愛雯 | Bangkok | Thailand | 22 |
| 14 | Hsin-Ting CHIANG 江欣婷 | Taipei | Chinese Taipei | 21 |
| 15 | Amanda BOLL 保采芬 | Melbourne | Australia | 19 |
| 16 | Lilly HUA 許莉莉 | Calgary | Canada | 19 |
| 17 | Ming ZHAO 趙明 | New York City | USA | 19 |
| 18 | Katy WANG 王媞 | Los Angeles | USA | 18 |
| 19 | Pingguo ZHAN 詹萍果 | Honolulu | USA | 24 |
| 20 | Mandy CHEN 陳育嬬 | Brisbane | Australia | 24 |

## Crossovers

Contestants who previously competed or will be competing at other international beauty pageants:

### Miss Universe

* 2001: Taipei, Chinese Taipei: Hsin-Ting Chiang (representing Taiwan)

### Miss International

* 2000: Taipei, Chinese Taipei: Hsin-Ting Chiang (representing Taiwan)

## Mandy Chen & Edison Chen scandal

The delegate representing Brisbane, Australia, (20) Mandy Chen 陳育嬬, became entangled in a photo scandal with one of the pageant's performers Edison Chen, when suspected nude pictures of Mandy Chen engaging in sexual acts, along with pictures of other Hong Kong female celebrities surfaced in early 2008. During the pageant, Edison Chen has stated that Mandy Chen is his favourite delegate. Mandy Chen has yet to comment on the incident.
# V42

V42 may refer to:
* Honda V42 Magna, a motorcycle
* ITU-T V.42, an error-correction protocol
* LFG V 42, a German sport aircraft
* Nissan Quest (V42), a minivan
* V-42 stiletto, a fighting knife
* Vanadium-42, an isotope of vanadium
* V$^4$ $_2$, the third inversion of the dominant seventh chord
# Oli Goldsmith

Oli Goldsmith (born 1979 (1979) in Toronto) is a Canadian artist whose best known work is for rock-band Our Lady Peace's 2000 album Spiritual Machines. Goldsmith currently lives and works with his wife Caroline Bacher, who works as an artist, sculptor and jeweller.

## Career

Goldsmith designed the original packaging for Spiritual Machines, as well as directing and animating the award-winning music video for the song In Repair from the album. The album packaging was nominated for a Juno Award for Best Album Artwork, while the video was nominated for Best Music Video. At the MuchMusic Video Awards, the video was nominated in six categories; winning awards for Best Post-production, Best Director and Best Video.
Oli defines his work as Pop Surrealism, yet has distinct views on the definition of the movement, clearly separating it from Lowbrow Art. He administers the Pop Surrealism group on Flickr where many artists working in the field congregate to display their work. Oli Goldsmith's art is exhibited internationally and represented in Canada by Michael Thomas Gallery in Port Hope, Gallery Jones in Vancouver and Parts Gallery Toronto.
# Miaenia jubata

Miaenia jubata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1864.
# Oliva bifasciata

Oliva bifasciata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae, the olives.

## Synonyms

* Oliva bifasciata bollingi Clench, 1934: synonym of Americoliva nivosa bollingi (Clench, 1934) accepted as Oliva nivosa bollingi Clench, 1934 (basionym)
* Oliva bifasciata jenseni Petuch & Sargent, 1986: synonym of Americoliva nivosa nivosa (Marrat, 1871) accepted as Oliva nivosa nivosa Marrat, 1871

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Guadeloupe and Bermuda.
# Ottman

Ottman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ali Ottman (born 1987), Arab-Israeli footballer
* Bill Ottman (born 1985), American Internet entrepreneur
* Fred Ottman (born 1956), American wrestler
* Jacquelyn Ottman (born 1955), American writer
* John Ottman (born 1964), American film composer and editor
* Kris Ottman Neville (1925–1980), American science fiction writer
* Pepper Ottman, American politician
* Bill Ottman, American entrepreneur
# Tobias Breitschädel

Tobias Breitschädel is an Austrian mountain bike orienteering competitor. At the 2011 World MTB Orienteering Championships in Vicenza, he won a bronze medal in the middle distance, behind Samuli Saarela from Finland and Ruslan Gritsan from Russia.
# Fraddon

50°23′13″N 4°56′13″W﻿ / ﻿50.387°N 4.937°W﻿ / 50.387; -4.937
Fraddon is a village in mid-Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, in the parish of St Enoder (where the 2011 census population was included). It is roughly midway between Newquay and St Austell and is south of the linked villages of St Columb Road and Indian Queens.
Fraddon was formerly on the A30 road but a dual carriageway bypass now carries traffic south of the village.
Fraddon is the home of Dick Cole, Leader of Mebyon Kernow and Cornwall Councillor for St Enoder.
Just south of Fraddon is the settlement of Blue Anchor.
Its cookhouse & pub, The Penhale Round, beside the A30, is said to be built on the site of a prehistoric settlement (or is at least named after it) that has had evidence of occupation excavated dating back to the Middle Bronze Age (circa 1300-900 BC).
# Megalopolis (disambiguation)

A megalopolis is an extensive metropolitan area or a long chain of continuous metropolitan areas
Megalopolis (Greek for large city, great city) may also refer to:

## Related concepts

* Megacity
* Urban agglomeration
* Ecumenopolis

## Places

* Megalopolis, Greece, now known as Megalópoli
* Megalopolis, modern Latin name for the Mecklenburg region, Germany
* Aphrodisias, a small city in Caria, Asia Minor, previously named Megale Polis
* Sivas, Turkey

## Science fiction

* Doomed Megalopolis, an anime rendition of the Japanese literary epic Teito Monogatari
* Megalopolis (film), a 2024 film by Francis Ford Coppola set in an imaginary New York City
# The Boy in the Oak

The Boy in the Oak is a 2010 Canadian children's book written and illustrated by Jessica Albarn. It is a fantasy about a boy who discovers an oak tree in his family's back garden. The book contains detailed pencil drawings of fairies, insects, and children. It also contains translucent pages with close-up photographs of insects, tree bark, flowers, and other images from nature. Albarn showcased the book as part of the Port Eliot Festival in 2010.

## Plot

A boy who lived in a house with a garden did not appreciate nature; he trampled on flowers and carved his initials into trees. The fairies that lived in the forest decided to stop him from destroying everything by trapping him inside the large oak tree in the garden. His parent searched and searched, but eventually gave up on finding him and moved away. After several years, a new family moved into the house. They spoke of cutting down the oak tree, which angered the fairies. They choose to try to steal the little girl, but the boy forces her back through the portal between the fairy and human worlds. This kindness allows the boy to break the spell that trapped him.

## Development history

Albarn was inspired to begin this novel when a friend showed her a tree in her garden that appeared to have a face in the bark. The garden reminded Albarn of a cottage in the woods that she and her family would visit as a child.

## Film

The book was adapted into a short film, with a release date set to spring 2011 to select theaters in the United Kingdom. It was directed by Luke Losey, written by Glen Laker and produced by Alcove Entertainment. It is narrated by Jude Law. The film's score was composed by Jessica Albarn's brother Damon Albarn, who is known as the singer for Blur and frontman and songwriter for the Gorillaz. The film combines live action, animation, and illustration.
# Mitsuboshi

Mitsuboshi (みつぼし, stylized as ☆☆☆) is the debut studio album of the character Kirari Tsukishima from the Japanese anime Kirarin Revolution. The album was released on February 28, 2007 with songs performed by Koharu Kusumi from Morning Musume, credited as "Kirari Tsukishima starring Koharu Kusumi (Morning Musume)" (月島きらり starring 久住小春(モーニング娘。)).

## Background and release

Mitsuboshi is the debut studio album of the character Kirari Tsukishima from Kirarin Revolution. Morning Musume member Koharu Kusumi, who provides her voice, is credited as "Kirari Tsukishima starring Koharu Kusumi (Morning Musume)" (月島きらり starring 久住小春(モーニング娘。)). Aside from containing new original songs, the album compiles songs from her previous singles, "Koi Kana" and "Balalaika."
An Nakahara, the creator of Kirarin Revolution, wrote the lyrics to "Koi Hanabi." The lyrics appear in volume 6 of the manga.
The album was released on February 28, 2007 under the Zetima label. The limited edition featured an alternate cover and a Happy Idol Life Kurikira Card from Kirarin Revolution. The regular edition came with a 16-page photobook as its first press bonus.

## Reception

The album debuted at #16 in the Oricon Weekly Albums Chart and charted for 10 weeks.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 16 |
# Mount Dodo

Mount Dodo (百々ヶ峰, Dodo-ga-mine), or Mount Dodogamine, is located in the northern part of the city of Gifu, Gifu Prefecture, Japan it is 417.9 m (1,371 ft) in height, making it the tallest mountain in the city. The mountain's small valley includes Matsuo Pond and Hagi Falls.

## Reaching the summit

There are six routes for reaching the summit:
* Mitahora Kōbō Route (三田洞弘法ルート)
* Matsuo Pond Route (松尾池ルート Matsuoike Rūto)
* Shōrai Danchi Route (松籟団地ルート)
* Nishiyama Yongō-fun Route (西山4号墳ルート)
* Nishiyama Danchi Route (西山団地ルート)
* Suwa Shrine Route (諏訪神社ルート Suwa Jinja Rūto)
The Tōkai Nature Path (東海自然歩道 Tōkai Shizen Hodō) runs through Mount Dodo, using different routes to climb up and down the mountain.

## Summit attractions

* Mount Haku Observatory (白山展望台 Hakusan Tenbōdai)
* Nagara River Observatory (長良川展望台 Nagaragawa Tenbōdai)
# Trevor Woodman

Trevor James Woodman MBE (born 4 August 1976) is a former English rugby union footballer. He was born in Plymouth, but went to Liskeard School in Cornwall and won representative honours with Cornwall Under 16s.
Woodman moved from Cornwall and played first for Plymouth Albion and Bath before joining Gloucester Rugby in 1995. Whilst at Gloucester he was a replacement in the 2002 Zurich Championship Final (the year before winning the play-offs constituted winning the English title) in which Gloucester defeated Bristol Rugby, and started in the 2003 Powergen Cup Final in which Gloucester defeated Northampton Saints.
He appeared seven times for England A and won his first full cap coming off the bench for a 1999 World Cup warm-up match against the USA. Injury forced him out from what would have been his first tour, to South Africa in 2000, and although he also toured North America the following year, he failed to win a cap. His subsequent caps came from the bench until his first start against the All Blacks in November 2002. A neck injury forced him to withdraw from the remaining two autumn internationals and he was out of action for three months.
In March 2003, Woodman returned to the England squad and appeared as a replacement against both Scotland and Ireland. His World Cup starting position was sealed by strong performances in the pre-tournament matches. Woodman was England's loose-head prop in the World Cup final and became one of the best props in the game despite a career spent battling against injuries.
Woodman joined Sale Sharks for the 2004–2005 season but sustained a long-term back injury in training with the Sharks in September 2004. In the Summer of 2005, he was forced to retire at the age of 29 due to this injury.
Woodman provided commentary for Fox Sports in Australia, when England were there in July 2006 to contest the Cook Cup.
Woodman started his coaching career when he moved to Australia initially working with Sydney University before taking on the role of National Scrum Coach with the Australian Rugby Union.
Woodman's next career move saw him return to England when he undertook the role of Forwards Coach at Wasps, a position he held for four years. Woodman returned to his old club Gloucester Rugby to become their new Scrum Coach.
# Miaenia irrorata

Miaenia irrorata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1864.
# Oliva buelowi

Oliva buelowi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae, the olives.
# Eospilarctia formosana

Eospilarctia formosana is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Frades

Frades may refer to:
* Frades, A Coruña, municipality in Galicia, A Coruña, Spain
* Frades de la Sierra, municipality in Castile and León, Spain
* Oliveira de Frades, municipality in Portugal
* Frades, Portugal, parish in the municipality of Póvoa de Lanhoso
* Frades River (disambiguation), name of two rivers in Brasil.
# Melastoma malabathricum

Melastoma malabathricum, known also as Malabar melastome, Indian rhododendron, Singapore rhododendron, planter's rhododendron and senduduk, is a flowering plant in the family Melastomataceae native to Seychelles, tropical and subtropical Asia to Australia and western Pacific islands. Despite its common names, it does not have any connection to actual rhododendrons, and belongs to the Rosids clade as opposed to the Asterids clade. This plant is usually found at elevations between 100 m and 2,800 m in grassland and sparse forest habitats. It has been used as a medicinal plant in certain parts of the world, but has been declared a noxious weed in the United States. M. malabathricum is a known hyperaccumulator of aluminium, and as such can be used for phytoremediation.

## Taxonomy

The taxonomy of the genus Melastoma requires a complete revision. Early genetics studies were published from 2001, through 2013, but a revision based on them has yet to be. In 2001 Karsten Meyer proposed a revision in which the species Melastoma affine and other species were subsumed within this species M. malabathricum.
In Australia, currently most authorities do not accept this; instead the naturally occurring populations in Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland and north eastern New South Wales remain recognised as M. affine, except by authorities in Queensland. Australian populations which occur as weeds, having different flowers, for example in Warraroon Reserve, Lane Cove, Sydney, further south than the natural distribution of M. affine, are introduced plants of this M. malabathricum L. species.

## Description

M. malabathricum grows wild on a wide range of soils, from sea-level up to an altitude of 3000 meters. It is an erect, free-flowering shrub that grows to a height of about 3 meters. The plant is branched, and has reddish stems that are covered with bristly scales and minute hairs. Its leaves are simple, elliptic lanceolate with a rounded base, are up to 7 cm long, and have three distinct main veins running from base to apex. Its flowers are borne on short terminal cymes 2 to 8 cm across. The flowers are pink, violet or mauve. Its fruit is a berry, which when ripe breaks irregularly to expose its soft, dark blue pulp and orange seeds.
# The Blacherne

The Blacherne is a historic apartment building located in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. It was built in 1895 and is a large seven-story, 6 bay by 15 bay, red pressed brick building on a limestone foundation. It features two circular projecting bays at the corners and a semicircular limestone Romanesque Revival style entry portal.$^{:Part1,p.31–32}$
The building was constructed by Indiana native Lew Wallace with the royalties from his best selling novel Ben Hur. The building is named after the palace in Wallace's novel The Prince of India; or, Why Constantinople Fell (1893). He maintained a residence in the structure until his death.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# U86

U86 may refer to:
* German submarine U-86, various vessels
* HMS Pelican (U86), a sloop of the Royal Navy
* Small nucleolar RNA SNORD86
# Mount Dixon (Heard Island)

Mount Dixon (53°0′S 73°17′E﻿ / ﻿53.000°S 73.283°E﻿ / -53.000; 73.283) is a snow-covered stratovolcano, 705 metres (2,310 ft) high, standing 0.7 nautical miles (1.3 km) west of Anzac Peak on the Laurens Peninsula, Heard Island. The feature appears to have been roughly charted on an 1860 sketch map by Captain H.C. Chester, an American sealer operating in the area during this period. It was surveyed in 1948 by the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE), and named by them for Lieutenant Commander George M. Dixon, RANVR, commanding officer of HMAS Labuan which landed and relieved the 1948 and 1949 ANARE parties.
The peak is 9 kilometres (10 mi) northwest of Big Ben. No activity has been observed on Mount Dixon, however some lava flows that are vegetation-free suggest an eruption within the last few hundred years.