OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kung Fu 2100

Kung Fu 2100 is a board game published by Steve Jackson Games in 1980 that simulates martial arts combat.

## Description

Kung Fu 2100 is a martial arts microgame about combat that takes place in a future setting. In a world ruled by the evil CloneMaster, Terminators have been trained in martial arts to end the CloneMaster's reign. One player controls the Terminators, the other controls the CloneMaster and his minions.

### Components

The microgame box contains
* 10" x 21" map of the CloneMaster's fortress
* rules
* combat results table (CRT) and damage record sheet
* thin cardstock counters

### Setup

The CloneMaster player places all of the CloneMaster's minions on the map facedown.

### Gameplay

Three scenarios are included with the game, including a solitaire game. In each scenario, three Terminators enter the fortress. Each turn consists of Terminator movement, attack and movement, followed by CloneMaster movement and attack.

#### Combat

In combat, the Terminator player picks three skill counters and his opponent picks two. Each player puts down one counter, the attacker rolls a six-sided die, and the CRT is checked for that combination. Now the Clonemaster's first defensive counter becomes the CloneMaster's first attack. The Terminator places a second counter as a defense. The Clonemaster rolls a die, the CRT is consulted. Attack and defense are switched again, and combat continues.

### Victory conditions

Whoever is the last man standing is the winner.

## Publication history

In the late 1970s, a piece of art was published in The Space Gamer and readers were asked to create a story or game about the drawing. Game designer Dennis Sustare, who had designed the role-playing game Bunnies and Burrows, developed both a story and the game Kung Fu 2100, which were both subsequently published in Issue 30 of The Space Gamer (August 1980). Steve Jackson Games then published the game as a microgame in 1980, with cover art by Dennis Loubet.
Steve Jackson Games published three wargames in October 1980, designed as minigames - Raid on Iran, Kung Fu 2100, and One-Page Bulge, and of these Raid on Iran was the best seller due to the Iran Hostage Crisis being recent at the time.$^{:102}$

## Reception

Adam Strock reviewed Kung Fu 2100 in The Space Gamer No. 44. Strock commented that "Despite its flaws, Kung Fu 2100 is a good game. Kung Fu fighters and aspiring 'grasshoppers' will love it. Everyone else will probably like it."
In Issue 30 of Phoenix, Paul King liked the game and thought the use of counters in the martial arts combat was creative. He concluded, "This is a game you will either enjoy or find entirely not to your taste – in fact the rules begin with 'Warning: This is a game, not a simulation. Serious minded folk read further at your own risk!' So be warned, you should only play this game for kicks!"
# Kung Fu Brothers in the Wild West

Kung Fu Brothers in the Wild West (original title in Cantonese: 龍虎征西), also known as Man from Golden City, is a 1973 Italian-Hongkongese Kung fu Spaghetti Western film directed by Ban-Yee Yeo and written by Ni Kuang. Starring William Berger, Donal O'Brien, Jason Pai Piao, and Winnie Pei Nei, the film revolves around a Chinese kung fu master who confronts a gang of ruffians in the American Wild West.

## Plot

Chen and Dough, two Chinese brothers, who are Kung fu fighters, compete to decide who will be the master of their school. Dough runs away to America. After a few years, Chen finds him in a small town in the West, where both fight against a gang of ruffians.

## Cast

* William Berger as Steve
* Donal O'Brien as Don
* Jason Pai Piao [zh] as Chen
* Winnie Pei Nei as Ling
* Thompson Kao [zh] as King Dragon
* Rosemarie Lindt as Elaine
* Tang Chin Ho as Dough

## Production

The film was filmed in Italy. The soundtrack was composed by Franco Bracardi.

## Release

The film was distributed internationally in France, Italy, West Germany and the United Kingdom, among others.

## Reception

A retrospective very mixed review states that "It might be the only Spaghetti Western in which coins are turned into weapons''.
# Superga (brand)

Superga is an Italian brand of shoes founded in 1911. It originally made tennis shoes, including the famous model "2750 Classic" but then diversified.

## History

Superga was born in 1911 in Turin, Italy, when Walter Martiny started production of rubber-soled footwear marked with the Superga logo. In 1925 Superga invented the 2750 model, shoes with vulcanized rubber soles. From 1934, the firm diversified its production to new collections dedicated to other sports and daily life.
After World War II, Superga restarted production specializing solely in high quality footwear. In 1951 the firm merged with Pirelli, which brought it new funds and made it possible to sharply increase the production of tennis shoes.
In the 1970s, as the sales of the 2750 continued, Superga diversified to add sport shoes with technical attributes. In the 1980s, the firm launched the production of clothes.
Superga UK employs popular celebrities as their brand ambassadors, with whom they collaborate to create a collection of shoes designed by the ambassador each year, including Alexa Chung in 2012, Rita Ora in 2013, and Suki Waterhouse in 2014. Supermodel Binx Walton was announced as brand ambassador for 2015, followed by Abbey Lee Kershaw for 2016. 2017 sees supermodel and bass guitarist Pyper America Smith, sister of male supermodel Lucky Blue, as the brand ambassador.
As of 2011, Steve Madden corporation acquired the license to sell, market, and distribute Superga products in North America. Shortly thereafter, he engaged Mary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Olsen to join the brand as creative directors for Superga in the US. In 2012 the women launched a collection of Superga shoes as a collaboration with their luxe ready-to-wear line, The Row, in conjunction with the opening of a Superga Store in New York City.

## Styles

Superga now offers a wide range of colors, fabrics, and prints each season for women, men, and kids. Apart from the original Superga Vulcanized and Sport lines or "2750 Cotu Classic", the collections include Superga City leather and Superga Country rubber rain and outerwear boots. Superga’s Cotu Classics gained additional popularity after being worn by Catherine, Princess of Wales.

## Stores

Superga has stores in the United States, Europe, South America, Asia and South Africa, and online stores along with direct selling on www.Superga.co.uk, www.Superga.com, and www.Superga-USA.com. Superga opened its first store in the United Kingdom in Covent Garden in June 2011. Followed by its first US store in the Soho neighborhood of NYC in May 2012 and in 2015 the first store of South America in Chile. Superga wholesales through premium department stores, specialty retailers in other countries.

## In the media

In the 2019 film Knives Out, the character Marta Cabrera (portrayed by Ana de Armas) wears a pair of Superga 2750 shoes.
# Marey

Marey may refer to:

## People

* Étienne-Jules Marey (1830–1904), French scientist, pioneer of photography and cinema
* Amr Marey, Egyptian footballer

## Places

* Marey, Vosges, a commune in the Vosges département in France
* Marey-sur-Tille, a commune in the Côte-d'Or department
* Marey-lès-Fussey, a commune in the Côte-d'Or department

## Other uses

* "The Peasant Marey", an 1876 short story by Fyodor Dostoevsky
# Parnasala (disambiguation)

Parnasala is a village in the Indian state of Telangana.
Parnasala may also refer to:
* Parnasala of Santhigiri, a monument in the Santhigiri hermitage, Kerala, India
* Parnasala, Andaman, a village in Andaman Islands, India, see North Andaman Island
# Parnaso Español

The Parnaso Español: colección de poesías escogidas de los más célebres poetas castellanos ("Spanish Parnassus: collection of selected poems from the most famous Spanish poets"), or simply Parnaso Español, is an anthology edited by Juan José López de Sedano. It was published in nine volumes, between 1768 and 1778. The first five volumes were printed by Joaquín Ibarra by request of Antonio de Sancha, who printed the remaining volumes in his newly inaugurated press.
The collection contains works by the following authors:
* Baltasar del Alcázar
* Gonzalo Argote de Molina
* Juan de Arguijo
* Luis Barahona de Soto
* Jerónimo Bermúdez
* Francisco de Borja
* Bartolomé Cairasco de Figueroa
* Francisco de Calatayud y Sandoval
* Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra
* Gutierre de Cetina
* Juan de la Cueva
* Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga
* Vicente Espinel
* Pedro Espinosa
* Francisco de Figueroa
* Damasio de Frías
* Luis de Góngora y Argote
* Gregorio Hernández de Velasco
* Fernando de Herrera
* Juan Antonio de Herrera
* Diego Hurtado de Mendoza
* Juan Jáuregui y Aguilar
* Pedro Laínez
* Alonso de Ledesma
* Fray Luis de León
* Bartolomé Leonardo de Argensola
* Lupercio Leonardo de Argensola
* Francisco López de Zárate
* Ignacio de Luzán
* Luis Martín de la Plaza
* Pedro de Medina
* Cristóbal de Mesa
* Juan de Morales
* Francisco Pacheco
* Pedro de Padilla
* Hortensio Félix Paravicino y Arteaga
* Manuel Pellicer de Velasco
* Salvador Jacinto Polo de Medina
* Francisco de Quevedo
* Bernardino de Rebolledo
* Andrés Rey de Artieda
* Anastasio Pantaleón de Ribera
* Francisco de Rioja
* Alonso Jerónimo de Salas Barbadillo
* Pedro Silvestre
* Pedro Soto de Rojas
* Cristóbal Suárez de Figueroa
* Agustín de Tejada Páez
* Francisco de la Torre y Sevilla
* Luis de Ulloa
* Juan de Valdés
* Lope de Vega
* Garcilaso de la Vega
* Alonso Verdugo de Castilla
* Esteban Manuel de Villegas
* Luis Zapata de Chaves
# Paralympic record progression track cycling – Men's 4000m pursuit

This is an overview of the progression of the Paralympic track cycling record of the men's 4000m pursuitl as recognised by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) and IPC.

## C5 Progression

| Time | Cyclists | Class | Location | Track | Date | Competition | Ref |
| 4:30.012 | Michael Gallagher (AUS) | C5 | London (GBR) | Indoor track | 1 September 2012 | 2012 Paralympics | |

## C4 Progression

| Time | Cyclists | Class | Location | Track | Date | Competition | Ref |
| 4:40.315 | Carol-Eduard Novak (ROU) | C4 | London (GBR) | Indoor track | 1 September 2012 | 2012 Paralympics | |
| 4:29.112 | Josef Metelka (SVK) | C4 | Rio (BRA) | Indoor track | 10 September 2016 | 2016 Paralympics | |

## B Progression

| Time | Cyclists | Class | Location | Track | Date | Competition |
| 4:26.498 | Jan Mulder (NED) Jeron Straathof (NED) | B | Sydney (AUS) | Indoor track | 19 October 2000 | 2000 Paralympics |
| 4:21.451 | Kieran Modra (AUS) Roberts Crowe (AUS) | B | Athens (GRE) | Indoor track | 19 September 2004 | 2004 Paralympics |
| 4:17.756 | Neil Fachie (GBR) Barney Storey (GBR) | B | London (GBR) | Indoor track | 30 August 2012 | 2012 Paralympics |
| 4:08.146 | Steve Bate (GBR) Adam Duggleby (GBR) | B | Rio de Janeiro (BRA) | Indoor track | 8 September 2016 | 2016 Paralympics |
| 3:59.470 WR | Tristan Bangma (NED) Patrick Bos (NED) | B | Tokyo (JPN) | Indoor track | 22 August 2021 | 2020 Paralympics |
# Paralympic record

Paralympic records are the best performances in a specific event in that event's history in either the Summer Paralympic Games or the Winter Paralympic Games. As each type of Paralympic Games occur only once every four years many of these records do not correspond with world records, though they are considered important achievements in the careers of the athletes who are able to break or tie them.
The International Paralympic Committee recognizes records only for certain events of certain sports. These include:
* Archery (list)
* Athletics (list)
* Cycling (list)
* Powerlifting (list)
* Rowing (list)
* Swimming (list)
# Karl Emil Bovin

Karl Emil Bovin (19 August 1868 – 8 August 1962) was a Swedish physician.
Bovin was born on 19 August 1868 in Stockholm, Sweden, to Carl Jacob and Emma Elonora, née Petterson. He studied at Karolinska Institute, and later in Austria, Germany, France, England, Denmark, Finland, and Norway. He became a Bachelor of Medical Sciences at Karolinska Institute in 1891, a licentiate in medicine (Medicine licentiat) in 1897 and a Doctor of Medicine in 1906. He was an assistant professor at the Serafimerlasarettet and the Allmänna BB from 1896 to 1899, assistant professor and assistant surgeon at Sabbatsberg Hospital between 1899 and 1901, and an associate professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Karolinska Institute from 1906 until 1917. In 1911 he became a teacher at the midwifery school in Stockholm and from 1924 to 1933 he was professor and head teacher there, as well as chief physician and director at Södra barnbördshuset.
Bovin was also chairman of the Swedish Medical Association from 1928 to 1932, of the Swedish Medical Society from 1932 to 1933 and a member of the National Swedish Board of Health between 1930 and 1935. He is buried at Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm.
He married Alma Karolina Wanselin on 17 November 1900.

## Sources

* Svensk uppslagsbok, Malmö, 1939
* Bovin, Karl Emil in Vem är det, 1943
# Karl Elzer

Karl Conrad Elzer (2 August 1881 – 30 August 1938) was a German film actor.
Elzer was born in Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and died in Rottach-Egern, Bavaria, Germany at age 57.

## Selected filmography

* The Robber Bride (1916)
* The Blue Lantern (1918)
* Bummellotte (1922)
* Maud Rockefeller's Bet (1924)
* Set Me Free (1924)
* Lena Warnstetten (1925)
* The Proud Silence (1925)
* The Humble Man and the Chanteuse (1925)
* Young Blood (1926)
* The Trumpets are Blowing (1926)
* Excluded from the Public (1927)
* Queen Louise (1927)
* Venus in Evening Wear (1927)
* A Girl of the People (1927)
* Luther (1928)
* Morass (1928)
* The Page Boy at the Golden Lion (1928)
* Indizienbeweis (1929)
* Hungarian Nights (1929)
* The Hero of Every Girl's Dream (1929)
* Vendetta (1929)
* Queen of Fashion (1929)
* End of the Rainbow (1930)
* The Emperor's Sweetheart (1931)
* Miss Madame (1934)
# Suvendrini Lena

Suvendrini Lena is a Canadian neurologist and writer. She is most noted for her theatrical play The Enchanted Loom, which was a shortlisted finalist for the Governor General's Award for English-language drama at the 2023 Governor General's Awards.
A staff neurologist at Women's College Hospital and the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, she was born in London, England, to Sri Lankan parents who had left that country during the Sri Lankan Civil War because of their status as a mixed Tamil and Sinhalese couple. The family moved to Toronto, Ontario, when she was a child.
The Enchanted Loom, a play about the enduring psychological effects of the Sri Lankan war, premiered at Toronto's Factory Theatre in 2016, with its cast including Sam Kalilieh and Kawa Ada. It was published in book form by Playwrights Canada Press in fall 2022.
In March 2023 she premiered Rubble, a play inspired by the poetry of Mahmoud Darwish and Lena Khalaf Tuffaha as a meditation on the value and purpose of art in times of crisis, at Toronto's Theatre Passe Muraille.
# Karl-Heinz Egger

Karl-Heinz Egger (born 2 October 1949) is a German ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Marcus Daniel Cronin

Marcus Daniel Cronin (9 January 1865 – 12 August 1936) was a United States military officer. He served in a number of conflicts, including the Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War and World War I.

## Early life and education

Cronin was born in Worcester, Massachusetts on 9 January 1865. He attended the College of the Holy Cross, then attended the United States Military Academy, from which he graduated in 1887; his classmates included future Major General George O. Squier, and his attendance was concurrent with that of future generals John Pershing and Peyton March. Later, Cronin attended the Army War College and graduated in 1911.

## Military career

On 12 January 1887, Cronin was commissioned as a second lieutenant of the infantry and served on the United States frontier from 1887 to 1893. After his frontier duty, Cronin became an instructor at West Point from 1893 to 1897. With the outbreak of the Spanish–American War, Cronin became regimental adjutant of the 25th Infantry and served in the Santiago Campaign of 1898; during his time in Cuba, Cronin was also a member of the Sanitary Corps. In the subsequent Philippine–American War, Cronin served as colonel of the United States Volunteers and later became assistant chief of the Philippine Constabulary from 1915 to 1917. Following the United States' entry into World War I, Cronin was promoted to brigadier general of the National Army on 5 August 1917. He became commander of the 163rd Infantry Brigade at Camp Gordon, serving in France as part of the American Expeditionary Force. Cronin later retired in 1925.

## Personal life and death

Cronin married Helen Hannay on 2 August 1893. He lived in La Jolla, California, and later died in Governors Island, New York, on 12 August 1936. He was buried at San Francisco National Cemetery.
# Parracombe

Parracombe is a rural settlement 4 miles (6 km) south-west of Lynton, in Devon, England. It is situated in the Heddon Valley, on Exmoor. The population at the 2011 census was 293.
A number of Bronze Age barrows exist nearby, along with several other small earthworks throughout the parish. Beacon Castle and Voley Castle, both Iron Age Hill forts, are situated nearby. Rowley Barton ("rough clearing") was a manor mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, along with East and West Middleton.
Holwell Castle at Parracombe was a Norman motte and bailey castle built to guard the junction of the east–west and north–south trade routes, enabling movement of people and goods and the growth of the population. Alternative explanations for its construction suggest it may have been constructed to obtain taxes at the River Heddon bridging place, or to protect and supervise silver mining in the area around Combe Martin. It was 40 metres (130 ft) in diameter and 6.2 metres (20 ft) high above the bottom of a rock-cut ditch, which is 2.7 metres (8 ft 10 in) deep. It was built in the late 11th or early 12th century.
Parracombe's St Petrock's Church is now in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.
Until 1935 the village was served by a halt on the Lynton & Barnstaple Railway which ran close to the centre of the settlement.
# Parque Tezozómoc

Parque Tezozómoc is a large park in Mexico City. It is located in the Azcapotzalco borough, in the northwestern section of Mexico City (México, D. F.), Mexico. It is 28 hectares (69 acres) in size.
The park was designed by Mario Schjetnan, and opened in 1982. It is near the El Rosario [es] residential neighborhood, and was built on the land of the former Hacienda del Rosario. It an important public open space, sports and recreational area, and a point of reference landmark for northwestern Mexico City.

## Features

In the park's center there is a large pond with a 'nature reserve' island. The Museum of Regional Art, and the Museum of Three Dimensional Art, are both located on the northern perimeter.
A scaled representation of the Valley of Mexico as it was in the Prehispanic (pre-16th century) has been created by Schjetnan, using berms and hills. Signs around the pond describe the features around historic Lake Texcoco, that dominated the valley basin then. The Aztec city of Tenochtitlan was on an island in Lake Texcoco.
Today, the park is a recreational center in this area of the city. It provides a place for socializing, amusement, and recreation, with: walkway promenades, 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) cycle way, playgrounds, lawns and park benches, refreshment stands, and a skating rink. It has many sports facilities, such as: an outdoor gym, basketball courts, volleyball courts, and tennis courts.

### Ecology

Parque Tezozómoc also provides a place of high ecological value. The pond has many migratory bird species, and resident bird colonies on the island. They include the white heron and many species of ducks and some varieties of invertebrates. The pond has many aquatic species too, including those introduced by local people, such as the Asian carp (Carp of Israel) and the Japanese turtle.
The parklands and its trees support various species of squirrels. There is a forest of Ahuejote (Salix bonplandiana), a tall willow tree native to the region.
# Parque Villa del Rey

The Parque Villa Del Rey is a 1,200-seat association football stadium in Caguas, Puerto Rico. As of the 2018-19 Liga Puerto Rico season, it hosts the home matches of Caguas Sporting FC.
# Karl Valdemar Westerlund

Karl Valdemar Westerlund (24 February 1907 – 23 November 1997) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Hedmark during the term 1965–1969.
# Kvíslavatn

Kvíslavatn (Icelandic pronunciation: ) is a lake in Iceland. The lake is situated in the Highlands of Iceland to the west of Sprengisandur highland road and to the south-east of the glacier Hofsjökull. Its surface area is about 20 km$^2$.
# Maria Backenecker

Maria Backenecker (born Maria Scharnetzki; 20 March 1893 – 24 December 1931) was a German politician (KPD) and feminist activist. She was elected to the Reichstag (national parliament) in 1924, but was expelled from the party early in 1927 during the course of one of its periodic outbursts of internal division. Her life and political career were cut short by Tuberculosis.

## Life

Maria Scharnetzki was born in Bochum in the Prussian Province of Westphalia, then a booming industrial town located between Düsseldorf and Dortmund, and after marrying a man named Backenecker, spent her early adulthood as a working class housewife. During the turbulence that followed the First World War she joined the Independent Social Democratic Party (Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands / USPD) which had split away from the mainstream Social Democratic Party a couple of years earlier, primarily on account of differences over whether or not to continue with support for the country's participation in the war. The USPD itself split in 1920. Maria Backenecker was an active participant in the process whereby the larger part of the USPD merged with the recently formed German Communist Party. In the years that followed she engaged in the Communist Feminist movement in the economically and politically important Ruhr region, which came under foreign military occupation a couple of years later. In 1924 she was elected to the Reichstag (national parliament) as a Communist Party member representing the eighteenth electoral district (Westpahlia South). However, the continuing economic pressures meant that 1924 was another year of acute austerity, and a second general election was triggered at the end of the year, which saw the Communist share of the vote falling back, with a corresponding reduction in the number of people on the party list gaining seats in the new legislature: Maria Backenecker was too low down on the party's list of candidates for her to retain her place in the Reichstag after the election of December 1924.
She remained politically active within the Communist Party, positioned firmly on the left wing of it. As a further internal split approached she found herself in opposition to the party leadership under Ernst Thälmann. She was excluded from the party in 1927. In 1928 she was one of around 6,000 founding members of the Leninbund, an alternative Communist Party composed largely of former members of the mainstream party who had been excluded from positions of influence or, as in Backenecker's case, from the party itself because Thälmann found them too left wing. However, when the Leninbund itself broke apart in a pattern that mirrored the conflict between Stalin and Trotsky that had played out in Moscow a couple of years earlier, Backenecker was one of those who followed Anton Grylewicz away from the Leninbund, and she became the leader of the Trotskyist Left wing opposition to the Communist Party in Hamborn.
While German politics became ever more extreme and polarised in the run up to the Nazi take-over in January 1933, Maria Backenecker herself died from Tuberculosis on 24 December 1931.
# Macrocoma peyerimhoffi

Macrocoma peyerimhoffi is a species of leaf beetle of Morocco, described by Louis Kocher in 1959.