OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Watchman

USS Watchman (AGR-16) was a Guardian-class radar picket ship, converted from a Liberty Ship, acquired by the US Navy in 1958. She was reconfigured as a radar picket ship and assigned to radar picket duty in the North Pacific Ocean as part of the Distant Early Warning Line.

## Construction

Watchman (YAGR-16) was laid down on 17 January 1945, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2343, as the Liberty Ship Vernon S. Hood, by J.A. Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida. She was launched 20 February 1945; sponsored by Mrs. Inez Bulifant; and delivered 7 March 1945, to MARCOM.

## Service history
### Merchant service

Following a shakedown cruise in the Gulf of Mexico, the freighter was turned over to the Overlakes Freight Corporation, to be operated by that firm under a contract with the MARCOM. During her brief period of active operations with MARCOM, 1945 to 1947, she also served under contract with the Moore-McCormack Lines. Later that year, she was placed out of service and was berthed with the James River Reserve Fleet, Lee Hall, Virginia.

## U.S. Navy service

The ship remained there until mid-1958 when she was taken over by the US Navy and converted to a radar picket ship at the Charleston Navy Yard, Charleston, South Carolina. During conversion, she was renamed Watchman and received the designation YAGR-16. However, that designation was changed to AGR-16 before she completed her conversion late in the year. On 5 January 1958, Watchman was placed in commission at Charleston.
Watchman conducted shakedown training in the Guantanamo Bay operating area during February. Following post-shakedown availability at Charleston, from 5 to 18 March, she completed repairs and got underway for the US West Coast. After transiting the Panama Canal, and visiting Acapulco, Mexico, she arrived in her new home port, San Francisco, California, on 11 April.
Assigned to the Continental Air Defense Command (CONAD), she served as one of several radar picket ships operating as seaborne extensions of the command's Contiguous Radar Coverage System. She operated from her base at San Francisco, during her entire naval career, spending an average of 200 days per year actually at sea engaged in picket patrols.
That routine continued until 1 September 1965, at which time she and the remaining AGR's were placed out of commission.

## Decommissioning

Her name was struck from the Navy List 1 September 1965, and she was returned to the Maritime Administration (MARAD) for lay up with the Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet, Suisun Bay, California. She remained there until 3 October 1974, when she was sold to American Ship Dismantlers for scrapping.

## Honors and awards

Watchman's crew was eligible for the following medals:
* National Defense Service Medal
# USS Percival

USS Percival may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Percival (DD-298), was a Clemson-class destroyer commissioned in 1920 and decommissioned in 1930
* Percival (DD-452) was planned as an experimental destroyer, but the contract was canceled in January 1946. The machinery was used in USS Timmerman (DD-828)
# 2003 European Dressage Championships

The 2003 FEI Open European Dressage Championships, was the 23rd edition of the European Dressage Championship. It was held at The All England Jumping Course in Hickstead, Great Britain, from 13 August to 17 August 2003. The 2003 European Dressage Championships was the first open European Championship, including riders from the US, Australia, Canada and Japan. Germany won the golden team medal, as well as the individual gold medal won by Ulla Salzgeber. Great Britain won a team medal for the second time in history during the European Dressage Championships, the first medal was won in 1993.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual dressage details | Ulla Salzgeber on Rusty | Jan Brink on Björsells Briar 899 | Beatriz Ferrer-Salat on Beauvalais |
| Team dressage details | Germany Ulla Salzgeber on Rusty Klaus Husenbeth on Piccolo Heike Kemmer on Bonaparte Isabell Werth on Satchmo | Spain Beatriz Ferrer-Salat on Beauvalais Rafael Soto on Invasor Ignacio Rambla on Distinguido Juan Antonio Jimenez on Guizo | Great Britain Emma Hindle on Wie Weltmeyer Nicola McGivern on Active Walters Richard Davison on Ballaseyr Royale Emile Faurie on Rascher Hopes |
# USS S-29

USS S-29 (SS-134), was a first-group (S-1 or "Holland") S-class submarine of the United States Navy. During World War II, she also served in the Royal Navy as HMS P556.

## Construction and commissioning

S-29′s keel was laid down on 17 April 1919 by the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation's Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts. She was launched on 9 November 1922, sponsored by Mrs. Ronan C. Grady, and commissioned on 22 May 1924.

## Service history
### U.S. Navy

After duties in the northeastern United States operating from New London, Connecticut, in 1924, S-29 visited Hawaii from 27 April to 30 May 1925. Operating therrafter mainly from Mare Island, San Diego, and San Pedro, California until 1931, S-29 also served in the Panama Canal area from February to March 1926, visited Hawaii in the summers of 1927 and 1928, served in the Panama Canal area during February 1929, and again visited Hawaii during the summer of 1930.
Departing Mare Island on 14 February 1931, S-29 arrived at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on 23 February 1931. S-29 then operated at Pearl Harbor until 16 June 1939, when she departed bound for New London, which she reached on 23 August 1939. She then had duty in the northeastern United States and at Key West, Florida, from December 1940 to May 1941
After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 brought the United States into World War II, S-29 moved to the Panama Canal area in late December 1941. In March 1942 she headed back to New London, where she arruived on 1 April 1942. She decommissioned there on 5 June 1942.

### Royal Navy

On the day of her decommissioning, S-29 was transferred the United Kingdom. In the Royal Navy she became HMS P556. While in British service she suffered a battery explosion at Weymouth. The Royal Navy returned her to the U.S. Navy on 26 January 1946.

## Disposal

The U.S. Navy struck S-29 from the Naval Vessel Register in 1946 and sold her in the United Kingdom to H. G. Pound on 24 January 1947 for scrapping. In 1982, however, her hulk, minus its conning tower, was still visible at the Pounds scrapyard near Portsmouth. She finally was scrapped in Spain between 1986 and 1987.
# US Automobile

The US Automobile was an American automobile manufactured between 1899 and 1901. A 3 hp electric car, it used three speeds forward and two back.
# Mizz Eva

Mizz Eva (a.k.a. Chan Sze-wai, born 17 October 1981) was the first female rapper in Hong Kong. Her first album was "L for..(2004)".

## Filmography

* The Election (2014-2015)
* The Menu (2015)
* Night Shift (2015)
# 2003 State Farm Women's Tennis Classic – Doubles

Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but competed this year with different partners.
Stubbs teamed up with Meghann Shaughnessy and lost in semifinals to Lindsay Davenport and Lisa Raymond.
Raymond teamed up with Lindsay Davenport and lost in the final to champions Kim Clijsters and Ai Sugiyama. The score was 6–1, 6–4.

## Seeds

* Meghann Shaughnessy / Rennae Stubbs (semifinals)
* Kim Clijsters / Ai Sugiyama (champions)
* Cara Black / Liezel Huber (first round)
* Janette Husárová / Barbara Schett (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Shaughnessy R Stubbs | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | T Panova V Zvonareva | 1 | 2 | | 1 | M Shaughnessy R Stubbs | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Q | J Craybas A Kapros | 0 | 4 | | Alt | J Embry T Perebiynis | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | J Embry T Perebiynis | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | M Shaughnessy R Stubbs | 5 | 2 | | | | |
| 3 | C Black L Huber | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | L Davenport L Raymond | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| | L Davenport L Raymond | 6 | 6 | | | L Davenport L Raymond | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | S Farina Elia An Serra Zanetti | 3 | 6 | 6 | Alt | S Farina Elia An Serra Zanetti | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | E Daniilidou C Vis | 6 | 0 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | L Davenport L Raymond | 1 | 4 |
| | D Bedáňová J Dokic | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | K Clijsters A Sugiyama | 6 | 6 |
| | M Bartoli S Cohen-Aloro | 6 | 6 | | | M Bartoli S Cohen-Aloro | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | A Jidkova E Kulikovskaya | 6 | 6 | | | A Jidkova E Kulikovskaya | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | J Husárová B Schett | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | M Bartoli S Cohen-Aloro | 5 | 0 | | | | |
| | S Foretz V Razzano | 4 | 4 | | | | | | 2 | K Clijsters A Sugiyama | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| | M Irvin A Stevenson | 6 | 6 | | | M Irvin A Stevenson | 0 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | N de Villiers J Steck | 2 | 0 | | 2 | K Clijsters A Sugiyama | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | K Clijsters A Sugiyama | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2003 in Taiwan

Events from the year 2003 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 92 according to the official Republic of China calendar.

## Incumbents

* President – Chen Shui-bian
* Vice President – Annette Lu
* Premier – Yu Shyi-kun
* Vice Premier – Lin Hsin-i

## Events
### January

* 14 January – The establishment of InnoLux Corporation.

### February

* 14 February – The opening of Tamsui Lover's Bridge in Tamsui Township, Taipei County.

### March

* 10 March – The opening of European Economic and Trade Office in Taipei.

### May

* 2 May – Apple Daily, Taiwan's tabloid-style newspaper, was first published.

### June

* 12–24 June – Typhoon Soudelor hit Taiwan. The storm caused about $2.46 million in damage.
* 17 June – The establishment of Taiwan Foundation for Democracy.

### July

* 1 July – The establishment of Hakka TV.
* 28 July – The groundbreaking ceremony of Central Taiwan Science Park.

### September

* 17 September – The establishment of Taiwan Accreditation Foundation.

### October

* 17 October – The opening of National Museum of Taiwan Literature in West Central District, Tainan.
* 27 October – The establishment of Cathay United Bank after the merging of United World Chinese Commercial Bank and Cathay Commercial Bank.

### November

* 1 November – The first Taiwan Pride was held.

### December

* 11 December – 2004 Democratic Progressive Party presidential primary.
# 2004 A Lyga

The Lithuanian A Lyga 2004 was the 15th season of top-tier football in Lithuania. The season started on 18 April 2004 and ended on 7 November 2004. 8 teams participated with FBK Kaunas winning the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | FBK Kaunas (C) | 28 | 20 | 5 | 3 | 49 | 19 | +30 | 65 | Qualification to Champions League first qualifying round |
| 2 | Ekranas | 28 | 20 | 2 | 6 | 59 | 22 | +37 | 62 | Qualification to UEFA Cup first qualifying round |
| 3 | Atlantas | 28 | 15 | 5 | 8 | 36 | 29 | +7 | 50 | Qualification to UEFA Cup first qualifying round |
| 4 | Žalgiris | 28 | 10 | 7 | 11 | 32 | 38 | −6 | 37 | Qualification to Intertoto Cup first round |
| 5 | Vėtra | 28 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 29 | 33 | −4 | 35 | Qualification to Intertoto Cup first round |
| 6 | Šilutė | 28 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 34 | 44 | −10 | 25 | |
| 7 | Sūduva | 28 | 5 | 7 | 16 | 31 | 55 | −24 | 22 | |
| 8 | Vilnius | 28 | 4 | 5 | 19 | 19 | 49 | −30 | 17 | |
# 2004 ATP Buenos Aires

The 2004 ATP Buenos Aires was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Buenos Aires Lawn Tennis Club in Buenos Aires, Argentina and was part of the International Series of the 2004 ATP Tour. It was the 32nd edition of the tournament and was held from 16 February through 22 February 2004. First-seeded Guillermo Coria won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Guillermo Coria defeated Carlos Moyá 6–4, 6–1
* It was Coria's 1st title of the year and the 7th of his career.

### Doubles

Lucas Arnold / Mariano Hood defeated Federico Browne / Diego Veronelli 7–5, 6–7$^{(2–7)}$, 6–4
* It was Arnold's 1st title of the year and the 12th of his career. It was Hood's 1st title of the year and the 9th of his career.
# Model K (calculator)

The Model K was an early 2-bit binary adder built in 1937 by Bell Labs scientist George Stibitz as a proof of concept, using scrap relays and metal strips from a tin can. The "K" in "Model K" came from "kitchen table", upon which he assembled it.
# Fili (disambiguation)

Fili may refer to:
* FILI – Finnish Literature Exchange
* Fili, a member of the class of poets in Ireland
* Fíli, a Dwarf from The Hobbit novel by J. R. R. Tolkien
* Fili (Moscow), a former village near Moscow, now a district in the same city; see also Church of the Intercession at Fili
* Fili (Metro), a subway station in Moscow
* Fyli, a town in Greece
# Fiji at the Paralympics

Fiji first competed at the Summer Paralympic Games in 1964, sending a single athlete to compete in weightlifting, then missed out on two consecutive Games before returning in 1976, with a larger delegation of eight competitors in swimming and athletics. The country was then absent for four more consecutive Games, returning to the Paralympics in 1996 with two competitors in athletics. Fiji has participated in every subsequent edition of the Summer Games.
Fiji Islanders won their first medal, a gold, at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, in the Men's High Jump F42. It was won by Iliesa Delana, the country's flag bearer and sole representative. It was the first gold medal ever won by a Pacific Island athlete at the Paralympics or at the Olympics, and only the second ever Paralympic medal won by a Pacific Island athlete (following Francis Kompaon's silver in sprinting for Papua New Guinea in 2008).
Fiji has never taken part in the Winter Paralympic Games.

## List of medallists

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Iliesa Delana | 2012 London | Athletics | Men's High Jump F42 |
# Modelling British railway prototypes

Modelling British railway prototypes is a hobby where railway modelling is applied to British prototypes. For historical reasons, British model scales have developed somewhat separately from those in other countries, and the commercial standards; 00 gauge and British N gauge are unique to British prototypes. The railways in Britain were for the most part standard gauge, and consequently most support focuses on these scales. Narrow gauge, and broad gauge standards also exist. British modellers tend to focus on British subjects, and most of the commercial support is British-based, but modellers of British prototypes exist across national boundaries.

## Standard gauge prototypes
### Commercially available standards

There are two major commercial standards; 00 gauge (4 mm:foot, 16.5 mm gauge), and British N gauge (2.05 mm:foot, 9 mm gauge). Ready-to-run (RTR) equipment is available in both standards. Hornby Railways and Bachmann Branchline offer major RTR support in 00 gauge; Graham Farish (part of the Bachmann group) offer RTR support in N gauge.
Previously commercial support was available for British TT gauge (3mm:foot, 12mm gauge).
All three of these commercial standards suffer from being too narrow to accurately represent the track gauges, and as a result, finescale standards have been developed.

### Finescale standards

As a consequence, of the track gauges, plus overscale track, finescale standards have been developed. These include EM gauge (4 mm scale, 18.2 mm gauge), P4 gauge (4 mm scale, 18.83 mm gauge), 3 mm finescale (3 mm scale, 14.2 mm gauge), 2 mm finescale (2 mm scale, 9.47 mm gauge). Others have adopted H0 gauge.

## Narrow gauge prototypes

The most straightforward way of modelling narrow gauge is to adopting a larger scale but with the track from the appropriate gauge. Thus, the most common standard for narrow gauge modelling are 009 (4 mm scale, 9 mm gauge) and 016.5 (7 mm scale, 16.5 mm gauge). These tend not to accurately represent real scales, so again there are products made to the smaller gauge but with sleeper spacing, etc., suitable for the larger scale narrow gauge trains.

## Societies

Societies include the following:
* British 1:87 Scale Society - support for British H0 scale
* Double O Gauge Association - support for 00 gauge
* 009 Society - support for 4 mm scale narrow gauge.
* EM Gauge Society - support for 4 mm finescale (EM and P4)
* Gauge 0 Guild - support for 0 gauge
* Historical Model Railway Society (HMRS), support for historical model railways.
* N Gauge Society (NGS) - support for N gauge (including international N gauge standards)
* Scalefour Society (support for P4, including Irish broad gauge and Great Western broad gauge)

## Magazines

Magazines include:
* Railway Modeller
* British Railway Modelling
* Model Rail
* Model Railway Express
* Hornby Magazine
* This model rail-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Modelling Condensate Distillation Coloumn

Distillation is a process in which we separate components of different vapour pressure. One fraction leaves overhead and is condensed to distillate and the other is the bottom product. The bottom product is mostly liquid while the overhead fraction can be vapour or an aerosol. This method requires the components to have different volatility to be separated.
The column consists of three sections: a stripping section, a rectification section, and a feed section.
For rectification and stripping a countercurrent liquid phase must flow through the column, so that liquid and vapour can contact each other on each stage.
The distillation column is fed with a mixture containing the mole fraction xf of the desired compound. The overhead mixture is a gas or an aerosol which contains the mole fraction xD of the desired compound and the bottom product contains a mixture with the fraction xB of the desired compound.
An overhead condenser is a heat exchange equipment used for condensing the mixture leaving the top of the column. Either cooling water or air is used as a cooling agent.
An overhead accumulator is a horizontal pressure vessel containing the condensed mixture. Pumps can be used to control the reflux to the column.
A Reboiler produces the vapour stream in the distillation column. It can be used internally and externally.

## Math model

The total molar hold up in the nth tray Mn is considered constant. The imbalances in the input and output flows are taken into account for in the component and the heat balance equations.

### Inlet

Flow rate of the liquid phase and mole fraction of the desired compound in it are $L_{n+1}$ and $X_{n+1}$.
Flow rate of the vapour phase and mole fraction of the desired compound in it are $V_{n-1}$ and $Y_{n-1}$.

### Outlet

Flow rate of the liquid phase and molar fractions of the desired compound in it are $v_{n}$ and $y_{n}$.
Flow rate of the vapour phase and molar fractions of the desired compound in it are $L_{n}$ and $x_{n}$.

### Mass balance

$D_{t}(M_{n}x_{n})=L_{n+1}x_{n+1}-L_{n}x_{n}+V_{n-1}y_{n-1}-V_{n}y_{n}$, with $D_{t}:=d/dt$
By differentiating and substituting above equation we get: $D_{t}(x_{n})=[L_{n+1}x_{n+1}+V_{n-1}y_{n-1}-(L_{n+1})+V_{n-}))x_{n}-V_{n}(y_{n}-x_{n})]/M_{n}$

### Energy Balance

$D_{t}(M_{n}h_{n})=h_{n+1}L_{n+1}-h_{n}L_{n}+H_{n-1}V_{n-1}-H_{n}V_{n}$ , where $h$ is the enthalpy of the liquid and $H$ is the enthalpy of the vapour
By substituting the mass balance equation in above equation we get the following expression:
$V_{n}=[h_{n+1}L_{n+1}+H_{n-1}V_{n-1}-(L_{n+1}+V_{n-1})h_{n}]/(H_{n}-h_{n})$
# Figitumumab

Figitumumab (previously CP-751871) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor that was investigated for the treatment of various types of cancer, for example adrenocortical carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
This drug was being developed by Pfizer, but they ceased development of the drug in January 2011 and has stopped its manufacture.

## Anti-cancer mechanism

See Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor role in cancer.

## Clinical trials

The first phase III trial (for NSCLC) was suspended in December 2009 due to excess deaths but others continued.
It was to have been included in the I-SPY2 breast cancer trial.
# Matholwch

Matholwch, King of Ireland, is a character in the Second Branch of the Mabinogi, the tale of Branwen ferch Llŷr.
The story opens with Bendigeidfran (Bran the Blessed), giant and king of Britain, sitting on a rock by the sea at Harlech and seeing the vessels of Matholwch approaching. Matholwch has come to ask for the hand of Bendigeidfran's sister Branwen in marriage. Bendigeidfran agrees to this, and a feast is held to celebrate the betrothal. While the feast is going on, Efnisien, a half-brother of Branwen and Bendigeidfran, arrives and asks why there were celebrations. On being told, he is furious that his half-sister has been given in marriage without his consent and vents his spleen by mutilating Matholwch's horses. Matholwch is deeply offended but is conciliated by Bran who gives him Pair Dadeni, a magical cauldron known as the cauldron of rebirth, which can bring the dead to life.
Once they are married, Matholwch treats Branwen cruelly and she is forced to work in the kitchens. Branwen tames a starling and gives it a message to carry across the Irish Sea to Bran, who sets out for Ireland to rescue her. When Matholwch sees the giant, he asks for peace and builds a house big enough for him. Matholwch agrees to give the kingdom to Gwern, his son by Branwen. The Irish lords do not like the idea, so they hide themselves in flour bags to attack the Welsh. Efnisien guesses what is happening and kills them by squeezing their heads inside the sacks, then throws Gwern into the fire.
In the ensuing war, all the Irish are killed save for five pregnant women who repopulate the island, while only seven of the Welsh survive to return home with Branwen, taking with them the severed head of Bendigeidfran. On landing in Wales at Aber Alaw Branwen dies of grief that so much destruction has been caused on her account.
# Udyotakara

Udyotakara (or Uddyotakara) (c. 6th century CE) was a philosopher of the Nyaya school of Indian philosophy. Subandhu’s Vāsavadattā mentioned him as the rescuer of the Nyaya. He was a brahmin of Bharadvaja gotra and he belonged to the Pashupata sect. His philosophical treatise, the Nyāyavārttika was written to defend Pakṣilasvāmin Vātsyāyana's Nyāyabhāṣya against the criticisms made by Dignaga.
# Massimo del Pizzo

Massimo del Pizzo is an Italian science fiction writer and critic. From the Abruzzo region, del Pizzo teaches French Language and Literature in the Facoltà di Lingue of the Università degli Studi di Bari. He published studies on literary utopias, on fantasy and on French scientific imagination writing.
On the fiction front, he published a number of short stories in newspapers, magazines and anthologies. Many of his stories verge on the dream-like, while other are closer to science-fiction.

## Works

His works include:
* L'opera di Rosny Aîné. Dal realismo al naturalismo, dal fantastico alla fantascienza, Schena, 1990
* Alphonse Rabbe, la parola austera e la parola disperata, Schena, 1990
* Viaggi e passaggi. Letture di Jules Verne, Solfanelli 1995
* I microscopi dell'Altrove. Utopia, Fantastico, Fantascienza, B.A. Graphis, 1996
* Maurice Renard. Gli occhi dello scriba, B.A. Graphis, 2000
* Restif de la Bretonne e «Les Posthumes». Il diavolo in coppia, B.A. Graphis, 2001
As editor he worked on:
* Racconti di fantascienza. Il mondo attraverso la letteratura di immaginazione scientifica, Palumbo 2000.
* Altri mondi, Nord.