OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Edwards (MP for Wells)

Thomas Edwards (c. 1673 – c. 1745) of Filkins Hall, Oxfordshire, was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1713 to 1735.
Edwards was the eldest son of Thomas Edwards of Redland and Broad Street, Bristol, and his first wife. His father was an attorney-at-law, and lawyer for Edward Colston. He matriculated at Balliol College, Oxford on 29 October 1691, at the age of 18 and was admitted at the Middle Temple in 1693. He was awarded BCL at Hart Hall, Oxford, and called to the bar in 1698. He married Mary Hayman, the daughter of Sir William Hayman, merchant and mayor of Bristol, in about 1703. Mary Hayman was also Edward Colston's niece and eventual heir. In about 1704 he moved to Broadwell Parish and acquired Filkins Hall.
Edwards was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Bristol at the 1713 general election after a turbulent contest, but was defeated at the next election in 1715. He was elected MP for Wells in Somerset at a by-election on 14 December 1719, and topped the poll there at the 1722 general election. He was made a bencher of his Inn in 1724. He was elected MP for Wells again in 1727, and initially returned at the 1734 general election However, he was unseated on petition on 25 March 1735, due to some irregularities in the poll.
Edward died intestate in around June 1743, and left two daughters. Edward's daughters inherited money from Edward Colston through their mother, who was Colston's niece. At her marriage in 1731, the younger daughter Sophia was said to be worth £20,000.
# Field hockey in Pakistan

Field hockey in Pakistan refers to two teams, the Pakistan men's national field hockey team and the Pakistan women's national field hockey team.

## Management

* Pakistan Hockey Federation

## PHF Selection Committee

National Selection Committee :
| Sr.# | Name | Designation |
| 1 | Manzoor Hussain | Chairman |
| 2 | Kaleem Ullah | Member |
| 3 | Ayaz Mehmood | Member |
| 4 | Nasir Ali | Member |
| 5 | Khalid Hameed | Member |
| 6 | Waseem Feroze | Member |

## Competitions won
### Olympics

* 1960 Summer Olympics, Rome
* 1968 Summer Olympics, Mexico
* 1984 Summer Olympics, Los Angeles

### World Cup

* 1971 Hockey World Cup, Spain
* 1978 Hockey World Cup, Argentina
* 1982 Hockey World Cup, India
* 1994 Hockey World Cup, Australia

### Champions Trophy

* 1978 Hockey Champions Trophy, Pakistan
* 1980 Hockey Champions Trophy, Pakistan
* 1994 Hockey Champions Trophy, Pakistan

## National teams

* Pakistan men's national field hockey team
* Pakistan women's national field hockey team

### Men's ranking

FIH World Rankings as of 13 August 2024. :
| Rank | Team | Points |
| 14 | South Korea | 1863.63 |
| 15 | Japan | 1844.64 |
| 16 | Pakistan | 1788.03 |
| 17 | Wales | 1716.43 |
| 18 | Egypt | 1712.31 |

### Women's ranking

FIH Women's World Rankings as of 13 August 2024. :
| Rank | Team | Points |
| 50 | Tonga | 780 |
| 51 | Hungary | 775.08 |
| 52 | Pakistan | 772 |
| 53 | Egypt | 770 |
| 54 | Brazil | 769.81 |

## Domestic teams

* Sindh Hockey Team
* Azad Jammu & Kashmir Hockey Team
* Balochistan Hockey Team
* Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Hockey Team
* FATA Hockey Team
* Gilgit-Baltistan Hockey Team
* Punjab Hockey Team
* Islamabad Hockey Team

## Notable players

* Manzoor Hussain
* Shahbaz Ahmed
* Nasir Ali
* Islah-ud-din
* Tahir Zaman
* Hassan Sardar
* Samiullah Khan
* Kaleemullah Khan
* Shahid Ali Khan
* Waseem Feroz
* Waseem Ahmad
* Munawwaruz Zaman
* Tariq Mehmood
* Kamran Ashraf
* Sohail Abbas
* Haider Hussain
* Maqsood Hussain
* Mahmood Hussain
* Shahnaz Sheikh
* Mohammed Saqlain
* Zeeshan Ashraf
* Muhammad Waqas
* Naeem Tahir
* Tariq Sheikh
* Asif Bajwa
* Aleem Raza
* Anis Ahmed
* Zahid Pirzada
* Hanif Khan
* Naseer Bunda
* Akhtar Rasool
* Khalid Mahmood
* Naveed Alam
* Muhammad Saqlain
# Thomas Kirkpatrick (Canadian politician)

Thomas Kirkpatrick, QC (December 25, 1805 – March 26, 1870) was a Canadian lawyer and political figure. He represented Frontenac in the 1st Canadian Parliament as a Conservative.

## Biography

He was born at Coolmine House, Clonsilla, County Dublin in 1805, the son of Alexander Kirkpatrick (1749–1818), of Coolmine House and Drumcondra House, County Kildare. His mother, Marianne (1769–1835), was the daughter of George Sutton (1737–1800), Alderman and Sheriff of Dublin. He came to Upper Canada in 1823. He studied law with his wife's cousin, Christopher Alexander Hagerman, and was called to the bar in 1828. He practised law at Kingston, where he was also customs collector.
In 1838, he was elected as the first mayor of Kingston, but was later disqualified because he was not a resident at the time; in 1847, he was elected mayor again. In 1846, he was named Queen's Counsel.
He married Helen Fisher, one of the two daughters of Judge Alexander Fisher M.P., of Adolphustown, Ontario and his wife Henrietta McDowell, daughter of Colonel McDowell of Marysburgh, Prince Edward County, Ontario. His brother, Judge Stafford Kirkpatrick, married his wife's sister, Henrietta. He was the father of Sir George Airey Kirkpatrick, who was elected to the same seat in the House of Commons after his father's death and was named lieutenant-governor of Ontario in 1892. He died in Kingston in 1870 while still in office. Kirkpatrick is buried at Cataraqui Cemetery.
Kirkpatrick Street, a major street located in the Kingston neighbourhood of Kingscourt, is named in his memory.

## Election results

vte1867 Canadian federal election: Frontenac :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Thomas Kirkpatrick | 1,242 |
| | Unknown | J. Carruthers | 693 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,545 |
| Source: Canadian Parliamentary Guide, 1871 |||||||
# List of ambassadors of Australia to Thailand

The Ambassador of Australia to Thailand is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the Embassy of the Commonwealth of Australia to the Kingdom of Thailand. The ambassador resides in Bangkok. The current ambassador, since July 2022, is Angela Macdonald. A consulate-general in Phuket has assisted the work of the embassy since 14 June 2016.

## List of heads of mission
### Ambassadors

| Ordinal | Officeholder | Term start date | Term end date | Time in office |
| 1 | Bertram Ballard | 1952 (1952) | 1955 (1955) | 2–3 years |
| 2 | David Hay | 1955 (1955) | 1957 (1957) | 1–2 years |
| 3 | Keith Waller | 1958 (1958) | 1961 (1961) | 2–3 years |
| 4 | Malcolm Booker | 1962 (1962) | 1963 (1963) | 0–1 years |
| 5 | Allan Loomes | 1964 (1964) | 1968 (1968) | 3–4 years |
| 6 | David McNicol | 1968 (1968) | 1969 (1969) | 0–1 years |
| 7 | Tom Critchley | 1969 (1969) | 1973 (1973) | 3–4 years |
| 8 | D. C. Goss | 1974 (1974) | 1975 (1975) | 0–1 years |
| 9 | Marshall Johnston | 1975 (1975) | 1978 (1978) | 2–3 years |
| 10 | Gordon Jockel | 1978 (1978) | 1985 (1985) | 6–7 years |
| 11 | Richard Smith | 1985 (1985) | 1988 (1988) | 2–3 years |
| 12 | Richard Butler | 1989 (1989) | 1992 (1992) | 2–3 years |
| 13 | John McCarthy | 1992 (1992) | 1994 (1994) | 1–2 years |
| 14 | Cavan Hogue | 1994 (1994) | 1997 (1997) | 2–3 years |
| 15 | William Fisher | 1998 (1998) | 2000 (2000) | 1–2 years |
| 16 | Miles Kupa | 2000 (2000) | 2005 (2005) | 4–5 years |
| 17 | Bill Paterson | 2005 (2005) | 2008 (2008) | 2–3 years |
| 17 | Paul Grigson | 2008 (2008) | 2010 (2010) | 1–2 years |
| 18 | James Wise | 2010 (2010) | October 2014 (2014-10) | 3–4 years |
| 19 | Paul Robilliard | October 2014 (2014-10) | January 2019 (2019-01) | 4 years, 3 months |
| 20 | Allan McKinnon | January 2019 (2019-01) | 6 July 2022 (2022-07-06) | 3 years, 6 months |
| 21 | Angela Macdonald | 6 July 2022 (2022-07-06) | incumbent | 2 years, 87 days |

### Consuls-General in Phuket

| Ordinal | Officeholder | Term start date | Term end date | Time in office | Notes |
| 1 | Craig Ferguson | 3 August 2016 (2016-08-03) | 2019 (2019) | 2–3 years | |
| 2 | Matthew Barclay | 2019 (2019) | incumbent | 4–5 years | |
# Unified budget

In the United States a unified budget is a federal government budget in which receipts and outlays from federal funds and the Social Security Trust Fund are consolidated. The change to a unified budget resulted in a single measure of the fiscal status of the government, based on the sum of all government activity. When these fund groups are consolidated to display budget totals, transactions that are outlays of one fund group (i.e., interfund transactions) are deducted to avoid double counting.

## History

The United States government adopted a unified budget in the Johnson administration in 1968, beginning with the 1969 budget. The surplus in the Social Security OASDI (Old Age Survivors and Disabilities Insurance) budget offsets the total deficit, making it appear smaller than it otherwise would.
The Budget Enforcement Act of 1990, however changed this so that the two Social Security Trust Funds, and the operations of the Postal Service, are considered to be 'off-budget' and are excluded from the unified budget. This means that the Social Security Tax is not counted as revenue to the General Fund, and interest paid to the Trust Funds is counted as an expense to an external entity. Often Federal budget reports will contain two sets of numbers for the yearly Federal Budget: an 'off-budget' deficit (or surplus) and an 'on-budget' deficit (or surplus) the former of course including the receipts and outlays of these budgets, but by law for purposes of balancing the budget they are 'off-budget'.
# Thomas Godwyn (MP)

Thomas Godwyn (before 1561 – after 1586), of Banwell, Somerset, was an English politician.

## Family

Godwyn was the eldest son of Thomas Godwyn, bishop of Bath and Wells and Isabel Purfrey, the daughter of Nicholas Purfrey of Shelston, Buckinghamshire. He married twice: Frances, who died in 1588 and Margaret Bowerman of Wells, Somerset. In 1589, his sister's husband, Thomas Purfrey, represented Wells.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Wells in 1586.
# Thomas R. Wall Residence

The Thomas R. Wall Residence is a Colonial Revival style house in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 7, 1984.
The house is located on the University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh campus. The university owns the house and property.

## History

The Thomas R. Wall Residence was built between 1898 and 1900 by the prominent local architect William Waters. In 1855, Thomas Wall's father came to Oshkosh and joined other industrialists in establishing the local lumber industry. Upon his death in 1896, the oldest of Wall's sons, Thomas and James took over the family businesses. It was around this time that the house was built. Wall, who by 1928 had held positions as president of the Commercial National Bank of Oshkosh, and board member of multiple lumber companies left the house. He eventually sold to his son-in-law, Oshkosh businessman Morgan Davies. Wall had moved from the city to a country home in Windemere, on Lake Winnebago, where he died later in 1928. Davies, who was closely associated with the Morgan Co., a sash and door factory in the city, lived in the house until 1930–31. The house was again sold, to John H. Bartlett, Jr. of the Oshkosh Trunk Co. In 1947 the residence was purchased by the university and used in various functions. It is currently used as the Multi-Cultural Education Center, which it has done so since 1972. The house began to deteriorate, and by the 1990s, the university planned to demolish it due to “termite infestation and bad drinking water”. Chancellor Dr. Richard Wells decided against those plans and a committee was formed to save the residence. The committee eventually secured the funds to update the residence as well as make it compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act. The Thomas R. Wall Residence remains as one of the few examples of architecture from the early lumber mill period in Oshkosh. It now stands alone amongst the many modern buildings constructed for the university, including in the shadow of the Taylor Residence Hall. The current capacity of the residence allows for free entry and use by university students, staff, and the community.
# Fernando Magalhães

Fernando Magalhães (February 18, 1878 – January 10, 1944) was a Brazilian obstetrician who was twice President of the Academia Brasileira de Letras.
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# Thomas Hawdon

Thomas Hawdon (ca.1765 – 24 November 1793) was an organist, instrumentalist, impresario and teacher based in the East Riding of Yorkshire and Newcastle-upon-Tyne.

## Life

He was the son of organist Matthias Hawdon. He married Sarah Webster in May 1789 in Hull (she died March 1790), and they had one daughter, Sarah Hawdon (b. March 1790).
In 1790 in conjunction with Charles Avison, he promoted a series of concerts in Newcastle-upon-Tyne.

## Appointments

* Organist at St Andrew's Church, Newcastle upon Tyne 1783
* Organist in Dundee 1783 - 1787
* Organist at Holy Trinity Church, Hull 1787 - 1789
* Organist of All Saints' Church, Newcastle upon Tyne 1789 - 1793
# Pear Island

Pear Island (64°31′S 62°54′W﻿ / ﻿64.517°S 62.900°W﻿ / -64.517; -62.900) is a small island lying immediately southwest of False Island, off the northeast coast of Anvers Island in the Palmer Archipelago. The existence of the island is noted on a British hydrographic chart of 1929; the name is presumably descriptive of shape and appears on a British hydrographic chart of 1952.
# Pchelnik, Dobrich Province

Pchelnik is a village in the municipality of Dobrichka, in Dobrich Province, in northeastern Bulgaria.
# Thomas McCann House

The Thomas McCann House, also known as the General Manager's House for Shevlin-Hixon Lumber Company, is a historic home in Bend, Oregon. It is located at 440 NW Congress Street and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Thomas Randolph (academic)

Thomas Randolph D.D. (1701–1783) was an English academic, President of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, and Christian theologian.

## Life

Randolph graduated M.A. and D.D. at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, where he became a Fellow in 1723. He attracted the attention of John Potter, then Bishop of Oxford, who, after he became Archbishop of Canterbury in 1737, gave several preferments to Randolph. He became noted as an orthodox Anglican theologian, and in 1748 was elected President of Corpus. In 1756, he was Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University, until 1759. He was Archdeacon of Oxford from 1767 to 1783.

## Works

He published a number of works on Christian apologetics and theology, including:
* The Christian's faith a rational assent : in answer to a pamphlet, entituled, Christianity not founded on argument, &c. (1744)
* Party-zeal censur'd. In a sermon preach'd before the University of Oxford, at St. Mary's, on Sunday, January 19, 1752 (1752)
* A Summary view of the laws relating to subscriptions, &c. : With remarks, humbly offered to the consideration of the British Parliament (1771)
* An answer to a pamphlet, entituled, Considerations on the propriety of requiring a subscription to articles of faith (1774)
* A Vindication of the worship of the Son and the Holy Ghost against the exceptions of Mr. Theophilus Lindsey from Scripture and antiquity : being a supplement to a treatise formerly published and entitled a Vindication of the doctrine of the Trinity (1775)
* A View of Our Blessed Saviour's Ministry and the Proofs of His Divine Mission Arising from Thence: Together with a Charge, Dissertations, Sermons, and Theological Lectures, Volume 1 (1784)
* A View of Our Blessed Saviour's Ministry and the Proofs of His Divine Mission Arising from Thence: Together with a Charge, Dissertations, Sermons, and Theological Lectures, Volume 2 (1784)
# Mary Baines

Mary Jean Baines, OBE née Silver (29 October 1932 – 21 August 2020) was a British palliative care physician. Alongside her colleague Dame Cicely Saunders, she has been called one of the founders of the palliative care movement. She worked at St Christopher's Hospice in London from 1968 to 1997, and from there she established the United Kingdom's first community-based end-of-life care service.

## Early life

Baines was born in Wallington, Surrey, on 29 October 1932 to Mary (née Tripe) and John Silver. She attended Croydon High School, followed by Newnham College, Cambridge, before graduating from St Thomas's Hospital Medical School in 1957.

## Career

Baines began her medical career in the casualty department of St Thomas' Hospital in London. She later became a general practitioner in South London. In 1967, she was contacted by her former St Thomas's classmate Cicely Saunders, who had founded St Christopher's Hospice, inviting her to work at the hospice. Although Baines initially found the concept of palliative care "very odd, this idea of caring for the dying", she ultimately decided to join Saunders in 1968 because of her own Christian faith and ideals. At St Christopher's, Baines established the home-based care team for palliative patients in the United Kingdom; this service provided 24-hour care to patients at home by doctors and nurses.
Baines trained many of the UK's first generation of specialist palliative care physicians. Since there was a paucity of published research in the field of palliative care, she became a researcher herself, and developed the now-standard regimen of treatment for nausea and vomiting caused by bowel obstruction. Baines and Saunders co-wrote Living With Dying: The Management of Terminal Disease (published 1983), the first textbook on palliative care, followed by numerous other textbook chapters. In their writing they argued in favour of giving patients regular pain relief every four hours rather than only when requested.
Baines was an adviser to the World Health Organization, lectured internationally on palliative care, and was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1991. She left St Christopher's in 1997 to work as part-time medical director of the Ellenor Hospice in Gravesend. She received a European Women of Achievement Award in 2006, at which time she was noted to be the world's longest serving hospice physician.

## Personal life

In 1958 she married Ted Baines, an Anglican clergyman, with whom she had three children. She died on 21 August 2020 at St Christopher's Hospice from complications of Parkinson's disease.
# Old U.S. Post Office (Bend, Oregon)

The Old U.S. Post Office in Bend, Oregon, is a post office building that was built in 1932. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
According to its NRHP nomination, "the Post Office is a noteworthy example in Oregon of Stripped Classical architecture in which historical ornament is subordinated to a modernistic emphasis of geometric volume."
# Thomas Houkyn

Thomas Houkyn or Howkyn (died 1407, of Oxford), was an English Member of Parliament (MP) and county coroner.
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Oxford in 1386.
# Thomas Pettersen

Thomas Pettersen is a Norwegian handball player.
He made his debut on the Norwegian national team in 1998, and played 21 matches for the national team between 1998 and 2001. He competed at the 1999 World Men's Handball Championship.
# Thomas Peyton (Newfoundland politician)

Thomas Peyton (c. 1828–1912) was a fisherman, civil servant and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Twillingate in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1889 to 1893 as a Liberal.
The son of John Peyton Jr. and Eleanor Mahoney, he was born on Exploits Burnt Island. Peyton married Ann Pearce of Twillingate. He managed the family salmon fishery on the Exploits River. He was a justice of the peace and also served as a deputy land surveyor on the geological survey of Newfoundland by Alexander Murray. Peyton was briefly magistrate at Pilley's Island and served as fishery warden on rivers on Notre Dame Bay.
He is credited with the discovery of copper deposits at Green Bay in 1875.
He died at Twillingate in 1912.
His son Ernest was the first Newfoundland member of the Royal North-West Mounted Police. His niece, Georgina Stirling, was an opera singer known as the "Nightingale of the North".
# Peder Kaasmoli

Peder Kaasmoli (1884 – 1931) was a Norwegian newspaper editor and politician for the Labour and Communist parties.
He hailed from Misvær. He started his career as a mining worker, with tenures in Sulitjelma and Kirkenes. He edited the newspapers Vest-Finnmarken Socialdemokrat from 1916 to 1917 and Nordlys from 1917. While editing Nordlys he was a member of Tromsø city council for several years.
When the Labour Party split in 1923, Kaasmoli joined the Communist Party. The newspaper situation in the city was complicated. Nordlys first followed the Communist Party, but he was fired as the newspaper came on Labour Party hands with issues on 15 and 17 November 1923. On 17 November, the Communist Party also made a one-off issue of the new newspaper Troms Fylkes Kommunistblad, before Nordlys returned to Communist Party hands from 20 November 1923 to 20 January 1924. Kaasmoli was also re-hired. Then, after Nordlys again became a Labour newspaper, Troms Fylkes Kommunistblad was restarted. Kaasmoli edited it until the newspaper's demise later in 1924. He died in 1931.
# Thomas Parrott

Thomas Parrott may refer to:
* Thomas Alexander Parrott (1914–2007), American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officer
* Thomas H. Parrott (1836–1899), English musician
* Thomas Marc Parrott (1866–1960), American literary scholar
* Tom Parrott (Thomas William Parrott, 1868–1932), American baseball player
# Olearia algida

Olearia algida, the alpine daisy-bush is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a shrub with small, crowded, elliptic to narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base and heads of white and cream-coloured, daisy-like flowers.

## Description

Olearia algida is a bushy shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.7–1 m (2 ft 4 in – 3 ft 3 in) and has cottony-hairy young branchlets. The leaves are arranged alternately and crowded, elliptic to narrow egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long and 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) wide with the edges rolled under, the upper surface glabrous but the lower surface woolly-hairy. The daisy-like capitula are arranged singly on the ends of short side-branches and are 7–12 mm (0.28–0.47 in) in diameter. There are two to six white petal-like ray florets with ligules 2.5–5.5 mm (0.098–0.217 in) long, surrounding two to six yellow disc florets. Flowering mainly occurs from October to February and the cypselae are about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long with bristles about 3 mm (0.12 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Olearia algida was first formally described in 1956 by Norman Arthur Wakefield in The Victorian Naturalist from specimens collected by A.J. Tadgell on Mount Bogong in 1922. The specific epithet (algida) is a Latin word meaning "cold".

## Distribution and habitat

Alpine daisy-bush grows in heath, shrubland and grassland near swampy places in alpine and subalpine areas south from Mount Gingera in the Australian Capital Territory, through southern New South Wales to eastern Victoria and Tasmania. It is also cultivated in New Zealand.