OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palazzo Zabarella

The Palazzo Zabarella is a medieval, fortress-like palace with a crenellated roof-line, and corner tower, located on Via San Francesco 27 in the center of Padua, Italy. The building now houses the Fondazione Bano, and serves as a locale for cultural events and exhibition.

## History

Archeologic excavations during the 1990s restoration identified centuries of habitation prior to the Roman era. The palace is located in the area housing the Roman town in Padua, and fragments of ruins were used in construction of the palace and tower. In the 14th-century, the site was acquired by the Zabarella family, which included cardinal Francesco Zabarella (1360-1417). This family would build much of the layout we see today. Brothers Giovanbattista and Lepido Zabarella in 1672 commissioned plans for reconstruction from Thomas Sforzan. The palace was again refurbished in 1818–19 by Daniele Danieletti. At this time a large entrance atrium was built.
Three artists, Francesco Hayez, Giuseppe Borsato, and Giovanni Carlo Bevilacqua, were employed in fresco decoration.
The Zabarella family sold the palace in the 19th century. In the 20th century, the palace became the offices of a bank; and then a private Society of Casino Pedrocchi who added a large ballroom. In 1996, after restoration, becomes the official home of the non-profit Fondazione Bano and an exhibition center designed to host art expositions and cultural events.
# Paddle to the Sea

Paddle to the Sea (French: Vogue-à-la-mer) is a 1966 National Film Board of Canada short live-action film directed, shot and edited by Bill Mason. It is based on the 1941 children's book Paddle-to-the-Sea by American author and illustrator Holling C. Holling, and follows the adventures of a child's hand-carved toy Indian in a canoe as it makes its way from Lake Superior to the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, through Canada's waterways. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film at the 40th Academy Awards.

## Production

While the story begins near Lake Nipigon, the launch scene was shot in Gatineau Park. Other shooting locations included a staged forest fire at Meech Lake, with Mason torching spruce trees that he had installed along the shoreline, and the local fire department on standby. Mason and colleague Blake James did not ask for permission to climb over the safety fence to film the sequence of the little boat going over the Horseshoe Falls: they rappeled down to the water's edge, with James casting the boat into the water and Mason filming. The filmmaker taught himself to carve in order to make the boats, which had to be replaced when they drifted off at sea—or were lost over Niagara Falls.

## Differences from book

The film differs from the children's book in its inclusion of the problem of water pollution. While Holling's 1941 book focuses only on the geography and commercial importance of the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence River, Mason's film includes a sequence where the tiny boat must endure polluted waters, shot on Lake Superior near Marathon, Ontario.

## Awards

* Yorkton Film Festival, Yorkton, Saskatchewan: First Place, Creative Arts and Experimental Films, 1967
* Salerno Film Festival, Salerno, Italy: First Prize, Information Films, 1967
* American Film and Video Festival, New York: Blue Ribbon, Stories for Children, 1967
* International Educational Film Festival, Tehran, Iran: Golden Delfan, First Prize, Educational Films for Children, 1967
* La Plata International Children's Film Festival, La Plata: Silver Plaque, 1968
* Film Critics and Journalists Association of Ceylon, Colombo, Sri Lanka: Certificate of Merit, 1969
* International Festival of Short Films, Philadelphia: Award for Exceptional Merit, 1971
* Educational Film Library Association of America, New York - Sightlines Magazine list of 10 Best Films of the Last Ten Years, 1968
* International Film & Television Festival of New York: Silver Medal, Education, Language Arts, 1987
* 40th Academy Awards, Los Angeles: Nominee: Best Live Action Short Film, 1968

## Post-release notes

To attend the Academy Awards in Los Angeles, Mason drove down from Canada with a canoe on his car roof, stopping at rivers along the way. Today, the Canadian Museum of History has one of Mason's hand-carved canoe replicas; his family has several more.
Season 1, Episode 1 (The Loop) of Tales from the Loop television series has the characters watching Paddle to the Sea at 30:15.
# Korigad

Korigad (also called Koraigad, Koarigad or Kumwarigad) is a hill fort located about 20 km (12 mi) south of Lonavla in Pune district, Maharashtra, India. Its date of construction is not known but likely predates 1500. It is about 923 m above sea level. The planned township of Aamby Valley is built over the fort's southern and eastern foothills. The closest village is Peth Shahpur, about 1 km (0.62 mi) north of the fort.

## History

This fort was incorporated into his kingdom by the Maratha ruler Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj along with the forts of Lohagad, Visapur, Tung and Tikona in 1657. On 11 March 1818, Colonel Prother tried to take over this fort but even after a prolonged siege could not make any headway. Finally on 14 March, by igniting the stored ammunition by means of a loose cannonball he succeeded and this fort went to the British.

## Geography

The fort is located about 923 m (3,028 ft) above sea level, rising over 200 m (660 ft) higher than the neighboring valleys. To the east, there lie two artificial lakes part of the Aamby Valley project which later drain into the Mulshi reservoir. There are two lakes on the top of the fort.

## Structures on the Fort

A temple to its patron goddess Koraidevi also exists along with several smaller temples dedicated to Vishnu and Shiva. The former has been recently renovated and has a 3-foot-high Deepmala(tower of lamps). The interesting part of the fort is that its wall is completely intact and one can walk along its entire perimeter(about 2 km). Its massive gate is also intact. Several ruins of older structures within the fort still exist. It has six cannons - the largest of which called the Laxmi Toph is located near the Korai Devi temple.

## How to reach

To reach Korigad you should have your own vehicle as there are very few transportation options available from Lonavla. Take the Aamby Valley road from Lonavla, keep driving till Peth Shahpur village. Parking is provided near the bus stop on the road. A 5-foot wide earthen road leads to the foot steps of the Korigad fort. It is an easy climb up to the fort. You can also hire cabs from Lonavala. The Aamby Valley buses from Lonavala bus station are also available. This fort can be visited in any time of the year. Even a night trek during summer gives nice experience. There are lot of camping sites on the fort. There are three temples on the fort which provide ample cover. The Korai Devi temple can accommodate 25 persons.
# Kaiserwald Riga

Kaiserwald (also Ķeizarmežs) was a Latvian football club from Riga, founded in 1909. It was the third oldest club in Latvia after the Riga British Football Club and FC Union Riga, that were both founded in 1907.
Same as Union, a large part of its players consisted of Baltic Germans. It played at the Mežaparks Stadium (Kaiserwald Sports Society Stadium) in Riga, which is now the location of Mežaparks Sports Village, a training facility mostly operated by Riga FC.

## History

Already in 1907, the first Riga Football Club founded by British football official and the pioneer of Latvian football – Harold Trevenen Hall [lv] – requested for it to become a section of the Kaiserwald Sports Society (Kaiserwald Sportverein, established 1903). However, for uncertain reasons, the request was rejected. After the rejection, this club turned into the British Football Club (Britannia FC).
However, a new football team representing the Kaiserwald society emerges in 1909, its first coach being Kārlis Verkentīns. In 1910, the club participated in the formation of the Riga Football League, the first football tournament in Latvia, while its youth (U-21) team won the Hatton-Hall Cup, named after Harold Hall.
Kaiserwald became the first club from Latvia that played an international match, losing 1-9 to the Finland national olympic football team in 1912.
From 1910 to 1915, the team played in the Riga Championship, ending up third three times, but winning once (the 1914 and 1915 tournaments were not completed due to the start of World War I). In 1912 and 1913, Kaiserwald also won the Riga Cup.
The club resumed its activities after the end of WWI and the Latvian War of Independence in 1921, partially known by the Latvianized name Ķeizarmežs. After the Latvian Football Championship in 1921 was interrupted due to an early and harsh winter with no winner, in 1922 Kaiserwald won the inaugural Latvian Football Championship, and retained the title in 1923, beating rivals such as the Riga YMCA and Rīgas FK.
in 1924, foreign nationals were banned from playing in the Latvian Championship in the course of the tournament, so Ķeizarmežs dropped out of the tournament after playing two games. The club returned in 1925, but with a weakened lineup, it ranked 5th in the Riga Championship. The following year, the club folded. In the early 1930s, there were attempts to rebuild the club, but, after playing a couple of unsuccessful seasons in the Riga Championship, the club ceased to exist for good after the 1934 season.
Players of Kaiserwald/Ķeizarmežs like Česlavs Stančiks and the four Plade brothers (Voldemārs, Kurts, Teodors and Alfrēds Plade) also played for the Latvian national team.
# Karaman, Zonguldak

Karaman is a town (belde) in the Zonguldak District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,931 (2022).
# Suislepa Airfield

Suislepa Airfield (also given as Tõrva, Torva and Torva North) is a former air base in Estonia located in the village of Suislepa, 15 km (9.3 mi) north of Tõrva. It is an abandoned front-line or maritime bomber base that was mainly used in the 1960s. Some remains of runways and taxiways can be seen on Google Earth satellite imagery.
# Panapakkam Anandacharlu

Rai Bahadur Sir Panapakkam Anandacharlu CIE (5 August 1843 – 4 January 1908) was an Indian lawyer and freedom fighter who was a founding delegate and later president of the Indian National Congress, founder and president of the Triplicane Literary Society, and founder of the Madras Mahajana Sabha. He additionally aided the Triplicane Six in founding The Hindu, to which he was a frequent contributor.

## Early life

Anandacharlu was born in the village of Kattamanchi in Chittoor district, Madras Presidency in a Brahmin family, and at a young age was adopted by C. V. Runganada Sastri who brought him to Madras city. He later became an apprentice to a leading Madras advocate called Kayali Venkatapathi. His practice as a full lawyer began in 1869 when he became a member of the Chamber of the Madras High Court.

## Legal career

Anandacharlu became a member of the Chamber of the High Court of Madras in the year 1869. Soon he emerged as a prominent advocate and was appointed Leader of the Bar. It was in his Chambers that the Madras Advocates' Association was born in 1899. He practiced in partnership with his adoptive brother, C. V. Sundara Sastri.

## Political career

From the very beginning, Anandacharlu was interested in politics and journalism. He contributed regularly to magazines as Native Public Opinion and the Madrasi. In 1878, he helped G. Subrahmania Iyer and M. Veeraraghavachariar in starting The Hindu and became a frequent contributor to it.
He founded the Triplicane Literary Society (of which he was elected president) and the Madras Mahajana Sabha in 1884. He was one of the 72 delegates at the first session of the Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1885. He also participated in the Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress in 1891 of which he was elected president. When the Congress split in 1906, he was on the side of the moderates. However, he died soon after the split.
# Panaretella

Panaretella is a genus of South African huntsman spiders that was first described by R. F. Lawrence in 1937.

## Species

As of September 2019 it contains five species, found in South Africa:
* Panaretella distincta (Pocock, 1896) (type) – South Africa
* Panaretella immaculata Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
* Panaretella minor Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
* Panaretella scutata (Pocock, 1902) – South Africa
* Panaretella zuluana Lawrence, 1937 – South Africa
# Panariello

Panariello is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aniello Panariello (born 1988), Italian footballer
* Giorgio Panariello (born 1960), Italian comedian, actor, director, and television presenter
# Srikakulam, Krishna district

Srikakulam is a village located in Ghantasala Mandal in Diviseema region of Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh. According to Inscription of Kapilendra Deva the deity of the temple named as Sri Ballava swamy.

## History

This place is known for the Srikakulandhra Vishnu temple built in the honor of a king named Andhra Vishnu who reigned before Satavahanas. According to inscriptions Gajapati king of Odisha Kapilendra Deva donated huge wealth for temple renovation. Ganga Devi Queen of Eastern Ganga Dynasty king Narasingha Deva 3, donated gold and silver ornaments to the temple .Kasula Purushottama Kavi, a poet under patronage of Zamindar of Challapalli in diviseema region of Andhra Pradesh wrote Āndhra Nāyaka Satakam dedicated to the Lord of the temple.
A more detailed account of the temple here and the associated history of the Andhra kings who ruled over this region is mentioned here

## Geography

Srikakulam village is located about 44 kilometers away from Vijayawada at the physical coordinates 16°12′00″N 80°51′00″E﻿ / ﻿16.2000°N 80.8500°E﻿ / 16.2000; 80.8500. It has an average elevation of 9 metres (32 ft).. The village is on the banks of the river Krishna and is almost at the center of the fertile Krishna delta.

## Demographics

As of 2001 Indian census, the demographic details of this village is as follows:
* Total Population: 7,835 in 1,976 Households.
* Male Population: 3,877
* Female Population: 3,958
* Children Under 6-years: 913 (Boys - 446 and Girls - 467)
* Total Literates: 4,796
* Pin code 521132
# Panarenia

Panarenia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Panarenia subhirsuta, is known from Peru. Both the genus and the species were first described by William Schaus in 1916.
# Lõoke

Lõoke is an Estonian surname meaning lark. People bearing the surname Lõoke include:
* Artur Lõoke (1909–1950), railwayman, who defected Soviet Union by escaping to Finland (:et)
* Marika Lõoke (born 1951), architect
* Urmas Lõoke (born 1950), architect
# Karel Svoboda (scientist)

Karel Svoboda (born 1965) is a neuroscientist. His research focuses on the question of how the neural circuits of the brain produce behavior. He has also performed notable work in molecular biophysics, neurotechnology, and neuroplasticity, particularly changes in the brain due to experience and learning. In 2021, he became the Vice President and Executive Director of the Allen Institute for Neural Dynamics.

## Education

Svoboda was born in 1965 in what is now the Czech Republic. Svoboda received his bachelor's degree in physics from Cornell University. He then studied biophysics at Harvard University and received his Ph.D. in 1994, working with Steven Block and Howard Berg. He was a postdoctoral fellow at Bell Laboratories with Winfried Denk and David Tank.

## Academic career

Svoboda was a professor at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory between 1997 and 2006 and was a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. He became a group leader at HHMI's then-new Janelia Research Campus when it opened in 2006. Svoboda is also an investigator with the Simons Foundation's Collaboration on the Global Brain.
As a graduate student, Svoboda performed measurements of the tiny steps and forces of single kinesin molecules. Svoboda's research group studies neuroplasticity by measuring the effects of experience and learning on neural connectivity. The group is particularly interested in somatosensation and short-term memory, studied in mice. The group also develops experimental methods for studying neural circuits in live animals and in tissues, and is particularly noted for its work in high-resolution optical imaging.

## Awards and honors

* Society for Neuroscience Young Investigator award (2004)
* Gill Young Investigator Award (2009)
* Lawrence C. Katz Prize, Duke University (2014)
* National Academy of Sciences (2015)
* Grete Lundbeck European Brain Research Prize (2015) (often known as the Brain Prize) by the Lundbeckfonden, a foundation supported by Lundbeck.
* National Academy of Sciences Pradel Award (2017)
# Manuel Hagel

Manuel Hagel (born 1 May 1988) is a German banker and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as a member of the State Parliament of Baden-Württemberg since 2016, where has been chairing his party's parliamentary group since 2021. From 2016 to 2021, he was the secretary general of his party in Baden-Württemberg, under the leadership of its chairman Thomas Strobl.

## Early life and career

Hagel was born 1988 in the Swabian town of Ehingen and became a banker.

## Political career

Hagel entered the CDU in 2006 and was elected as part of his party's leadership in Baden-Württemberg in 2015. He became a member of the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg in the 2016 state elections. In parliament, he has since been serving on the Committee on Internal Affairs, Digitization and Migration and on the Committee on Consumer Protection.
On the basis of a proposal made by Thomas Strobl, Hagel was elected as secretary general of the CDU in Baden-Württemberg in 2016.
Hagel was nominated by his party as delegate to the Federal Convention for the purpose of electing the President of Germany in 2022.

## Political positions

In 2020, Hagel expressed support for Jens Spahn as next chairman of the CDU. Ahead of the 2021 Christian Democratic Union of Germany leadership election, he endorsed Friedrich Merz to succeed Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer as the party's chair.
# Lycée Montaigne (Paris)

The Lycée Montaigne is a French public secondary school. It is located in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, near the Jardin du Luxembourg, and was founded in the 1880s. During World War II, the Nazis had a bunker built under the school.
The school currently has around 800 pupils at the Collège level, and 1,000 pupils at the Lycée level. The school also offers classes préparatoires for 150 pupils. The classes préparatoires are specialized in economics (ECE and ECS).
It also has international sections, in Portuguese, British and Polish.

## Alumni

Famous alumni of the Lycée Montaigne include:
* Alexis Bossard, musician and drummer
* André Weinfeld, writer, director, producer
* Frédéric Beigbeder, writer
* Adèle Haenel, actress
* René Clair, filmmaker
* Michel Debré, former French Prime Minister
* Richard Descoings, director of the Paris Institute of Political Studies
* Karl Lagerfeld, fashion designer
* Régis Laspalès, comedian and actor
* Jean-Marie Lustiger, former archbishop of Paris
* Phetsarath, former Prime Minister of Laos
* Renaud, singer
* Wilfrid Sellars, philosopher
* Karl Stoeckel, president of the student union Union Nationale Lycéenne in 2005-2006
* Roland Barthes, cultural theorist, essayist, literary critic
* Tanguy Serra, president of SolarCity, now a subsidiary of Tesla
# Lycaena dorcas

Lycaena dorcas is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae, the gossamer-winged butterflies. Its common names include dorcas copper and cinquefoil copper. The species was first described by William Kirby in 1837. It is native to North America. The species L. dospassosi was once included in L. dorcas.

## Description

The top side is brown. The male has a blue-purple iridescence and the female has a few lighter areas. The male is similar in coloration to that of L. helloides. The hindwings have red-orange spots on the border. The underside is brown with a slight orange tint. The wingspan is 2.5–3.2 cm (0.98–1.26 in). The caterpillar is pale green with a single dark green dorsal line and faint white bands.

## Range and habitat

L. dorcas occurs as far north as boreal Alaska and south to Washington in the west and the Great Lakes region in the east. There is an isolated population in Maine. Its habitat includes bogs and old overgrown fields.

## Life cycle

There is one flight between June and September. The male stays near the host plant to seek females. The females lay white eggs singly on the undersides of the leaves. The eggs drop with the leaves in autumn and overwinter. The caterpillars hatch in spring and return to the host plant to feed.
Larval host plants include Potentilla fruticosa and species of Rumex and Polygonum.
# Lecithocera glaphyritis

Lecithocera glaphyritis is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are very glossy ash grey and the hindwings are ochreous whitish, the apex suffused with pale grey.
# Malcolm Oastler

Malcolm Bruce Oastler (born 24 April 1959) is an Australian engineer. He was the former technical director of Formula One team BAR, former chief engineer for Jaguar Racing, and designer of many race cars.

## Career

Oastler was born in Sydney, Australia. A keen motorsport enthusiast and driver from a young age, he earned a first class honours degree in mechanical engineering from the New South Wales University of Technology. Oastler embarked on a driving career in the early 1980s, and was particularly successful in the Australian Formula Ford championship. Deciding to try his luck in the European motorsport scene, Oastler relocated to England in 1985, but without any real financial back found it very tough to campaign in any series there.
He was working as a mechanic for Milldent Motorsport in Leicestershire in exchange for part-time drives in British Formula Ford 2000. In 1986 his engineering talents were recognised and he joined the Reynard company as a designer. Oastler was responsible for many designs at Reynard in racing categories such as Formula Ford, Formula Ford 2000, Formula 3000 and Indy car. Oastler's Reynard design for the first Formula 3000 series was especially strong, and his chassis design went on to win five international titles. After the Formula 3000 success, Oastler led the IndyCar design from the start of the project. His Reynard 95I chassis went on to win eight races in total, including the Indy 500 and started from pole position no less than thirteen times.
In 1998 Oastler was seconded to the newly formed BAR team in a chief designer role. As such he was responsible for all design and enhancement work done on the 1999 BAR 01 car, and also much work done on the 1998 Tyrrell 026. (BAR was founded on the remains of the Tyrrell F1 team and actually competed under the Tyrrell name for the 1998 season. The name British American Racing was first seen on the track for the 1999 season.) During the 1999 season Oastler was promoted to the role of technical director, but that role reverted to the BAR-partnered Reynard company in 2000 which left Oastler back at the chief designer position. BAR management was taken over by David Richards for 2002 and Oastler soon found himself out of the team. During that season he resurfaced at Jaguar Racing and worked on their upcoming R4 chassis for the 2002 season, and was named Jaguar's chief engineer for 2003 and 2004.
During the Jaguar F1 team's tumultuous final season in 2004, Oastler decided to retire from professional motorsport, with the team thanking him for his contribution. He has since returned to his native Australia to set up several rural ventures.

## Personal life

Oastler is married to Joanna and has three daughters, Charlotte, Chloe and Kate.
Oastler has maintained an interest and involvement with motorsport within Australia. This has included competing in the Australian Hillclimb Championship, a category in which he is a 5 time champion.
Oastler also shares his various quirky engineering adventures through a YouTube channel, regularly featuring him working in his best thongs.