OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Le Défi

Le Défi was a French America's Cup team that competed in the 1992, 1995, 2000 and 2003 Louis Vuitton Cups and in the first few Acts of the 2007 Louis Vuitton Cup. After 2005 Le Défi supported China Team.

## History

Le Défi BTT competed in the 2000 Louis Vuitton Cup, sailing FRA-46. The team finished sixth after the round robins, making the elimination stage. However they could not make the finals of the Cup.
As Le Defi Areva they entered the 2003 Louis Vuitton Cup, finishing eighth with FRA-69. They were then eliminated by Victory Challenge in the first knock-out stage.
In the first three Louis Vuitton Acts in 2004 Le Defi finished fifth of the eight teams, sailing with FRA-69.
After this the team began supporting China Team and FRA-69 became CHN-69. The team finished last in the 2007 Louis Vuitton Cup.
# Tarkhan dress

The Tarkhan Dress, named for the Tarkhan cemetery south of Cairo in Egypt where it was excavated in 1913, is an over 5000 year old linen garment that was confirmed as the world's oldest piece of woven clothing.
The dress coded UC28614B is currently in the collection of the Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology. Radiocarbon testing in 1978 dated the item to around 2362 BCE, though a further test in 2015 by the University of Oxford affirms, with 95% accuracy, that the dress dates from between 3482 and 3102 BCE.

## Discovery

The dress was discovered in 1913 during the second season of Sir Flinders Petrie's excavations of the Tarkhan necropolis. During the excavation of Mastaba 2050, the dress was found alongside other linen outside of the Mastaba. It is theorised that these linens may have been thrown out later in antiquity and sanded over, which preserved the artefacts. The linen was sent to the University College London for analysis, where it lay untouched for sixty five years.
The dress was rediscovered in 1977 by conservationists at the Victoria and Albert Museum who were sorting through and cleaning 'funerary rags'.

## Dress

The dress has a weave of 22–23 warps per centimetre, and 13–14 wefts per centimetre creating a grey stripe in the warp, possibly for a decorative effect. The main body of the dress was 76 centimetre wide straight piece of material. The hem of the dress is missing, leaving the original length unknown.
# Leckie Range (Antarctica)

The Leckie Range is a group of peaks 50 miles south of Edward VIII Bay, Enderby Land, Antarctica. The individual peaks were first shown on a 1947 Norwegian whalers chart by H.E. Hansen. The range was named by ANCA for Squadron Leader Douglas Leckie, RAAF, who commanded the RAAF Antarctic Flight at Mawson Station, 1956, and who piloted the Auster aircraft from which Phillip Law sighted and plotted these peaks.
# Tatlar

Tatlar may refer to:
* Tat people (Caucasus)
* Tat people (Iran)
* Tats, a sub-ethnic group of the Crimean Tatars; see Crimean Tatars#Sub-ethnic groups
* Tatlar, Agdash, Azerbaijan
* Tatlar, Kalbajar, Azerbaijan
# Thomé H. Fang

Thomé H. Fang (Chinese: 方東美; pinyin: Fāng Dōngměi, 1899–1977) was a Chinese philosopher. He was described by Charles A. Moore as the "greatest philosopher of China" and by Vincent Shen as "one of the most creative contemporary Chinese philosophers."

## Biography

Thomé H. Fang was born on 9 February 1899 (according to the Lunar Calendar) of a family in Tongcheng, Anhui, China, that was known for producing prominent scholars, thinkers, and men of letters in Chinese classics, including several Royal Tutors at the Imperial Palace during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (such as Fang Gongcheng, Fang Guancheng, etc.). Thomé H. Fang was the 16th generation descendant of Fang Bao, a Qing dynasty scholar and one of the founders of the Tongcheng School, and a relative of his contemporary Fang Chih, a Chinese diplomat. He was taught the Chinese classics while he was young, and later studied at Jinlin University in Nanjing, where he took courses from John Dewey on ancient Western philosophy. He attended the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and completed an MA in philosophy and pursued a doctorate comparing British and American realism.
From 1925 to 1948, Thomé H. Fang taught at several universities in China, mostly at the National Central University (later renamed Nanjing University and reinstated in Taiwan), in Nanjing and Chongqing. Then he taught at National Taiwan University.

## Works

* Chinese Philosophy: Its Spirit and Its Development, Linking Publishing Co., Ltd, Taipei, 1981, 1986
* The Chinese View of Life: The Philosophy of Comprehensive Harmony, Linking Publishing Co., Ltd., Taipei, 1980, 1981, 1986
* Creativity in Man and Nature: A Collection of Philosophical Essays, Linking Publishing Co., Ltd., Taipei, 1980, 1983
* Chinese Philosophy: Its Spirit and Its Development, Linking Publishing Co., Ltd., Taipei, 1981, 1981, 1986
* Philosophy of Life, Creativity, and Inclusiveness,
* Three Types of Philosophical Wisdom (Zhexue san hui-哲學三慧), 重慶版時事新報學燈,26 June 1983.
* Primordial Confucianism and Taoism (Yuan Shi Ru Jia Dao Jia Zhe Xue-原始儒家道家哲學), Taipei, 1983.
* Chinese Mahayana Buddhism (Chung Guo Da Zheng Fo Xue-中國大乘佛學), Taipei, 1984.
* Neo-Confucianism in Sung, Ming and Ch'ing Periods (Xin Ru Jia Zhe Xue shipa jiang-新儒家哲學十八講)), Taipei, 1983.
# Lectionary 214

Lectionary 214, designated by siglum ℓ 214 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. Scrivener labelled it by 239$^{evl}$.

## Description

The codex contains lessons from the Gospels of John, Matthew, Luke lectionary (Evangelistarium), on 144 parchment leaves (24.5 cm by 20 cm). The text is written in Greek minuscule letters, in two columns per page, 23 lines per page. The capital letters are written in red. It contains musical notes and pictures. It contains the Pericope Adulterae.
One leaf on paper was added in the 15th century; it has 30 leaves palimpsest, having under the Church lessons fragments of legends relating to Saints in the Menologion, including the apocryphal Apodemia of Barnabas.
There are daily lessons from Easter to Pentecost.

## History

Scrivener dated the manuscript to the 13th century, Gregory dated it to the 12th or 13th century. It has been assigned by the Institute for New Testament Textual Research to the 12th century.
Of the history of the codex nothing is known until 1864, when it was in the possession of a dealer at Janina in Epeiros. It was then purchased from him by a representative of Baroness Burdett-Coutts (1814–1906), a philanthropist, together with other Greek manuscripts. They were transported to England in 1870–1871. The manuscript was presented by Burdett-Coutts to Sir Roger Cholmely's School, and was housed at the Highgate (Burdett-Coutts I. 2), in London.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (number 239) and Gregory (number 214). Gregory saw it in 1883.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
The owner of the codex is unknown. The last place of its housing was Sotheby's.
# Lectionary 219

Lectionary 219, designated by siglum ℓ 219 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener labelled it by 243$^{evl}$.

## Description

The codex contains lessons from the Gospels of John, Matthew, Luke lectionary (Evangelistarium), on 319 parchment leaves (27 cm by 21.5 cm), with only one lacuna (the first leaf with John 1:1-17 and nine leaves at the end). Nine leaves at the end were supplemented by a later hand.
The text is written in Greek minuscule letters, in two columns per page, 22 lines per page. The headings in gold. According to Scrivener it is "a fine copy". It contains musical notes.
There are weekday Gospel lessons.

## History

Scrivener dated the manuscript to the 11th or 12th century, Gregory dated it to the 12th century. It has been assigned by the Institute for New Testament Textual Research to the 11th century.
Of the history of the codex nothing is known until the year 1864, when it was in the possession of a dealer at Janina in Epeiros. It was then purchased from him by a representative of Baroness Burdett-Coutts (1814–1906), a philanthropist, along with other Greek manuscripts. They were transported to England in 1870-1871. The manuscript was presented by Burdett-Coutts to Sir Roger Cholmely's School, and was housed at the Highgate (Burdett-Coutts II. 5), in London.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (number 243) and Gregory (number 218). Gregory saw it in 1883.
The manuscript is sporadically cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
The owner of the codex is unknown. The last place of its housing was Sotheby's.
# Elimination Initiative

The Regional Initiative for the Elimination of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV and Congenital Syphilis in Latin America and the Caribbean, also known as the "Elimination Initiative", is a multi-agency effort to integrate the services of prevention and diagnosis of HIV and syphilis within the framework of primary care services, prenatal, sexual, reproductive and family health. Typically, prevention of the mother-to-child transmission of HIV and congenital syphilis has been addressed separately.
The initiative was launched in 2009 by UNICEF, PAHO, the Latin American Center for Perinatology (CLAP) and partner organizations in Latin America and the Caribbean and intends to eliminate the mother-to-child transmission of HIV and of congenital syphilis in the region by 2015.

## Objectives

The main objective of this initiative is to eliminate congenital syphilis and mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Latin America and the Caribbean by 2015. Strategies and action plans related to the initiatives will be implemented in the Region beginning 2009 until 2015. To achieve their main goal, the initiative proposes an integrated approach to prevention; improve the prenatal coverage, diagnosis and early treatment of pregnant women in the region. It also recognizes the need to reinforce the integration of primary health care systems and improve information systems.
Specific targets set for 2015 are as follows:
* Reduction of mother-to-child transmission of HIV to 2% or less.
* Reduction of the incidence of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection to roughly 0.3 cases per 1,000 live births.
* Reduction of incidence of congenital syphilis to 0.5 cases or less, including stillbirths per 1,000 live births.

## History

* 2004: The Regional Plan of HIV/STI was presented to the Health Sector 2006–2015, during the PAHO 46th Meeting of the Directing Council;
* 2005: PAHO published the frame of reference for the elimination of the congenital syphilis in the Americas;
* 2007: The CARICOM health ministers endorse the Elimination Initiative;
* 2009 (December): Publication of basic documents of the Elimination Initiative: the Concept Paper, Clinical Guidelines, and Regional Monitoring Strategy:
* 2010 (March): The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria launched a report in which estimates that the elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV for 2015 is an attainable goal;
* 2010 (April): The World Health Organization launched a document that urges the international community to establish new and more ambitious objectives that promote the progress toward the elimination of child HIV for 2015.
# Le Vieux Presbytere

Le Vieux Presbytere, at 101 South Rogers Street in Church Point in Acadia Parish, Louisiana, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
In 1997 it was located at 205 Rue Iry Lejeune, and had been moved twice from its original location.
It is a one-and-one-half story frame bousillage house, located in 1997 across from the church square in the small community of Church Point.
It was a presbytery.
# Le Vieux Chalet

Le Vieux Chalet is a Swiss folk song, written in 1911 by the abbot Joseph Bovet (1879–1951).
It has been translated into sixteen languages, among them Chinese and Japanese.
According to Patrice Borcard, a historian and biographer of Bovet, the song has been sung by both the French Résistance and the pro-German Collaboration because of its symbolic lyrics.

## Lyrics

Là-haut sur la montagne, l'était un vieux chalet. Murs blancs, toit de bardeaux, Devant la porte un vieux bouleau. Là-haut sur la montagne, l'était un vieux chalet.
Là-haut sur la montagne, croula le vieux chalet. La neige et les rochers S'étaient unis pour l'arracher Là-haut sur la montagne, croula le vieux chalet.
Là-haut sur la montagne, quand Jean vint au chalet, Pleura de tout son cœur Sur les débris de son bonheur. Là-haut sur la montagne, quand Jean vint au chalet.
Là-haut sur la montagne, l'est un nouveau chalet, Car Jean d'un cœur vaillant L'a rebâti plus beau qu'avant. Là-haut sur la montagne, l'est un nouveau chalet.

### Translation

High up there on the mountain, there was an old chalet White walls, shingle roof, In front of the gate, an old silver birch. High up there on the mountain, there was an old chalet.
High up there on the mountain, collapsed an old chalet. The snow and the rocks, United to tear it down. High up there on the mountain, collapsed an old chalet.
High up there on the mountain, when Jean went to the chalet. He cried with all his heart, on the debris of his fortune. High up there on the mountain, when Jean went to the chalet.
High up there on the mountain, there is a new chalet. Because Jean, with a valiant heart, rebuilt it more beautiful than before. High up there on the mountain, there is a new chalet.
# Elephanta (wind)

The Elephanta is a strong southerly or southeasterly wind which blows on the Malabar coast of India during the months of September and October and marks the onset of the southwest monsoon.
# Lee Yong (luger)

Lee Yong (born June 23, 1978) is a South Korean luger who has competed since 1997. He finished 43rd in the men's singles event at the FIL World Luge Championships 2007 in Igls. Lee qualified for the 2010 Winter Olympics, finishing 36th in the men's singles event.
# Elisabeth de Stroumillo

Olga Elisabeth Terese "Minky" de Stroumillo (17 May 1926 – 11 March 2010) was a British journalist and travel writer, who is best known for her reports in The Daily Telegraph from around the world and a series of travel guides to European countries. Born to a Russian American couple in Paris, de Stroumillo had a turbulent upbringing in France, Britain and the United States and travelled extensively in her youth before joining the Telegraph and running the travel section through the 1970s and 1980s.

## Life

De Stroumillo was born in 1926 in Paris, the descendant of a Russian family who had fled the Russian Revolution and a British tea plantation manager. She was sent to Britain for an education at age ten and was rapidly expelled from three schools before being sent to join her mother in the United States at the start of World War II. Returning to Britain after the war, de Stroumillo rejected an offer from Somerville College, Oxford as the other students were "spotty" and instead took a secretarial course and became engaged to an officer in the French Army who was subsequently killed in the First Indochina War. She later joined the AD Peters literary agency and travelled around India with J. B. Priestley and then worked for an airline, before beginning a career in travel writing and marrying a sculptor, Philip Turner.
De Stroumillo's work was varied and detailed, including accounts of travels in Alaska, India and much of Europe, in particular France. Under her guidance, the travel section grew in importance and attracted substantial advertising revenue and she was one of the first travel writers to recognise the growing interest in battlefield tours, working with David G. Chandler at the Somme and Balaklava. One of her three daughters died in a road accident aged seven and her husband died in 1997. De Stroumillo herself died on 11 March 2010 after being knocked off her scooter, though this is not what killed her.
# Taxidermy (Abney Park album)

Taxidermy is the sixth album by Abney Park, with gothic rock and industrial dance Influences. The album is a collection of new versions of songs from past albums, some live tracks, and two covers.

## Track listing

* "The Wake (2005 Mix)"
* "New Black Day"
* "The Change Cage (2005 Mix)"
* "White Wedding" (Billy Idol cover)
* "The Root Of All Evil - Live"
* "The Shadow Of Life - Live"
* "The Only One - Live"
* "Creep" (Radiohead cover)
* "Dead Silence (2005 Mix)"
* "The Wake (Dream Mix)"

## Personnel

* Robert Brown – vocals
* Kristina Erickson – keyboards
* Traci Nemeth – vocals
* Rob Hazelton – guitar, vocals
* Krysztof Nemeth – bass
* Thomas Thompson – bass ("New Black Day" and "White Wedding")
* Rachel Gilley – vocals ("New Black Day", "White Wedding" and "Dead Silence")
* Henry Cheng – guitar ("Creep")
# Thoulakhom district

Thoulakhom is a district of Vientiane province, Laos.
# Leeds Road Fever Hospital

The Leeds Road Fever Hospital in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England, was a founded in 1867. In 1962, it was one of the hospitals that were quarantined during an epidemic of smallpox in Bradford.
# Leeds Rugby Limited

Leeds Rugby Limited is the 'Worlds First Dual Rugby Partnership', between the main Rugby league and Rugby Union sides in the city of Leeds, these being the Leeds Rhinos (Rugby League) and Leeds Tykes (Rugby Union). Both teams played at the Headingley Carnegie Stadium until Leeds Tykes moved out after the 2020–21 season.
# Marcus Atilius Regulus (consul 294 BC)

Marcus Atilius Regulus was a Roman consul in 294 BC. During his year, according to Livy's main source, he served against the Samnites and Apulians without great success until he vowed a temple to Jupiter Stator. After a victory at Interamna, Livy reports that a triumph was refused; the Acta Triumphorum however report that Regulus triumphed over the Volsones and the Samnites.
This Regulus is possibly related to the later homonymous consul of 267 BC. He was probably the son of the consul of the same name in 335 BC.
# Marcus Asinius Marcellus

Marcus Asinius Marcellus was the name of two men of the Asinii.

## Marcus Asinius Marcellus, the Elder

Marcus Asinius Marcellus was consul in 54 as the colleague of Manius Acilius Aviola; it was the same year the Emperor Claudius died. According to Paul von Rohden, Marcellus was the son of Marcus Asinius Agrippa, consul in 25, and the paternal grandson of Vipsania Agrippina, although he admits to the slight chance Marcellus was a grandson of Asinia and Marcus Claudius Marcellus.
Marcellus was a Senator active in the reigns of the emperors Claudius and Nero. In the year 60 Marcellus was caught up in a scandal involving a relative of a Praetor who forged his will. The associates in the scandal were disgraced and punished. Although Marcellus was also disgraced and his accomplices executed, he escaped punishment because the Emperor Nero intervened--reportedly because he was "great-grandson of Asinius Pollio and bore a character far from contemptible."
Political offices :
| Preceded byPublius Calvisius Ruso, and Quintus Caecina Primusas Suffect consuls | Consul of the Roman Empire 54 with Manius Acilius Aviola | Succeeded byMarcus Aefulanus, and ignotusas Suffect consuls |

## Marcus Asinius Marcellus, the Younger

The younger Marcus Asinius Marcellus was a consul ordinarius in 104 as the colleague of Sextus Attius Suburanus Aemilianus, and son or grandson of the consul of 54. Edmund Groag suggested he is identical to the homonymous man mentioned as a member of the College of Pontifices around AD 101/102. Nothing more is known of him.
Political offices :
| Preceded by(A?)nnius Mela, and Publius Calpurnius Macer Caulius Rufusas Suffect consuls | Consul of the Roman Empire AD 104 with Sextus Attius Suburanus | Succeeded byTiberius Julius Candidus Marius Celsus, and Gaius Antius Aulus Julius Quadratus IIas Ordinary consuls |
# Maria Tarnowska (nurse)

Maria Tarnowska (née Światopełk-Czetwertyńska 1884–1965) was a Polish nurse and social activist. She was awarded the Florence Nightingale Medal.

## Life

Tarnowska was born in Milanów, on the estate of her father Włodzimierz Światopełk-Czetwertyński, a veteran of the January Uprising, her mother, Maria Wanda of the Uruscy counts. She married the diplomat Count Adam Tarnowski.
She was a nurse during the Balkan Wars and on the Austrian-Russian front of World War I. During the Polish-Bolshevik war she was the commandant of the leaders of the Red Cross. In 1923, she was the first Pole to be awarded the Florence Nightingale Medal. After the war, she joined the board of the Polish Red Cross.
In 1942, she was arrested and imprisoned in Pawiak for several months. After her release, she joined the underground, obtained the rank of lieutenant of the Home Army, in September 1944 she was promoted to the rank of major. Due to the high social status and experience, she was delegated to talks with the Germans on the evacuation of the civilian population, which enabled the removal of 20-25 thousand people from Warsaw on September 8–10, 1944, mainly women, children and the elderly. She also participated in capitulation negotiations.
In 1945 she was arrested by the Citizens' Militia on charges of collaborating with the Germans. She was detained in Olkusz, for a month. From 1946 to 1958 she was abroad. She returned to the country and died in Warsaw.
Her book entitled Memoirs was published the National Agency Publishing in 2002.
On July 4, 2016, she was posthumously awarded the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta, for her outstanding merits in defense of the sovereignty and independence of the Polish State.

## Works

* Wspomnienia, Warszawa : Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, 2002. ISBN 9788388072499, OCLC 1040732374
* Future Will Tell: a memoir. Friesen Press, 2015. ISBN 9781460276259, OCLC 979336954
# Margaret Morrison (philosopher)

Margaret C. "Margie" Morrison (19 May 1954 – 9 January 2021) was a Canadian philosopher. She worked in the philosophy of science. She was elected to the Leopoldina in 2004, the Royal Society of Canada in 2015, the Académie Internationale de Philosophie des Sciences in 2016, and received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2017.

## Education

* BA, Dalhousie University
* MA, University of Western Ontario
* PhD, University of Western Ontario

## Career

Morrison taught at Stanford University and the University of Minnesota. She was a professor at the University of Toronto from 1989 until her retirement in 2019.
She also held research fellowships at the Institute for Advanced Study in Berlin, the Centre for Mathematical Philosophy at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, and the Centre for the Philosophy of the Natural and Social Sciences at the London School of Economics.

## Publications

* Community and Coexistence: Kant’s Third Analogy of Experience, (Kant-Studien, 1998)
* Models as Mediators, Cambridge University Press (1999) (editor)
* Unifying Scientific Theories: Physical Concepts and Mathematical Structures, (Cambridge University Press, 2000)
* Reconstructing Reality: Models, Mathematics, and Simulations (Oxford University Press, 2015)
# Elfsorrow

Elfsorrow is a book by James Barclay. It is the first book in the trilogy Legends of the Raven, which takes place after Chronicles of the Raven. At this stage, the members of The Raven are Hirad Coldheart, The Unknown Warrior, Thraun, Ry Darrick, Denser, Erienne and Ilkar.

## Plot summary

The Raven travel to a new continent in search of mages to help rebuild the ruined college of Julatsa. However, they find themselves in the midst of a cursed plague that threatens to wipe out the elven race.