OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Finger joint replacement

Joint replacement of the hand is a procedure that was invented by the Scottish scientist, Mitchell McGuire. The procedure was considered a major breakthrough in the medical field at the time. However, it is now considered an almost standard operation. The first successful surgery of this kind was conducted on 21 December 1992, in New York City, US.
This surgical option is reserved for patients with advanced arthritis or with a hand deformity.

## Arthritic joint replacement

Merging of a joint involves removing the joint and surgically "fusing" the joint's end so that the two bones effectively form one solid bone. This surgery stops all movement at that joint and therefore eliminates the pain. The benefit of fusion is pain relief and the downside is elimination of motion at the fused joint, which can hinder function. Arthritic joint replacements are usually the most effective surgical option in more youthful and active patients. Younger patients may not be candidates for joint replacement because of the increased stress demand on the joints which accompany higher activity levels. This increased stress demand can quickly wear out an artificial joint.

## Deformity joint replacement

For those with a hand deformity, the surgical procedure varies slightly. Instead of the joint being removed and replaced with a prosthetic hand, a hand from a donor is used.
# Molinaranea magellanica

Molinaranea magellanica is a species of orb-weaver spider (family Araneidae) endemic to Chile, Argentina, the Juan Fernández Islands and the Falkland Islands. It is also known as the Falklands green spider. It is the largest endemic spider known to exist in the Falklands.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1847 by Charles Athanase Walckenaer as Epeira magellanica. It has been described under a large number of synonyms in nine genera. Nine names used by Hercule Nicolet in 1849, including Epeira cinaberina, are now considered to be synonyms.
# Mathematicians in Love

Mathematicians in Love is a science fiction novel by American writer Rudy Rucker.

## Plot summary

Bela and Paul are working towards their Ph.Ds under the direction of a mad math genius named Roland Haut, they invent a para-computer called "GoBubble" that predicts the future. They are both involved in a love triangle with Alma.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly in their review said that "Rucker cleverly pulls off a romantic comedy about mathematicians in love" and that "While most of the mathematical flights may stun hapless mathophobes, Rucker's wild characters, off-the-wall situations and wicked political riffs prove that writing SF spoofs, like Bela's rock music avocation, "beats the hell out of publishing a math paper." Carl Hays in his review for Booklist said that "in a riotously twisting plot, complete with hypertunnels, alien shellfish from a parallel universe, and an improbable resolution to the threesome’s romantic dilemma, Rucker pulls out all the stops for one of his most entertaining yarns to date."
# Mathematicians of the African Diaspora

Mathematicians of the African Diaspora (MAD) is a website created in 1997 by Scott W. Williams of the University at Buffalo, SUNY dedicated to promoting and highlighting the contributions of members of the African diaspora to mathematics, especially contributions to current mathematical research.

## History

Williams retired in 2008 and it was left to others to continue the website he had spent 11 years building. An initial town hall meeting about the future of the MAD Pages took place at a Conference for African American Researchers in the Mathematical Sciences (CAARMS). This led to an informal group of mathematicians who decided to work together to preserve Williams’ work. In 2015, the National Association of Mathematicians (NAM) formed an ad hoc committee to update the MAD Pages, consisting of Edray Goins as NAM President, Committee Co-Chairs Don King (Northeastern University) and Asamoah Nkwanta (Morgan State University), and web developer John Weaver (Varsity Software).
The site was officially relaunched on October 9, 2020. MAD is supported by the National Association of Mathematicians (NAM) and the Educational Advancement Foundation (EAF). Since 1997 the MAD pages have been viewed by more than 20 million people.
# Momento (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Momento is an album by Brazilian bossa nova singer Bebel Gilberto.

## Track listing

* "Momento" - 5:16
* "Bring Back the Love" - 4:29
* "Close to You" - 3:20
* "Os Novos Yorkinos" - 3:41
* "Azul" - 3:13
* "Caçada" - 4:34
* "Night and Day" - 4:57
* "Tranquilo" - 4:06
* "Um Segundo" - 3:12
* "Cadê Você?" - 3:32
* "Words" - 2:30

## Weekly charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 169 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US World Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
In 2011 it was awarded a double silver certification from the Independent Music Companies Association which indicated sales of at least 40,000 copies throughout Europe.
# Ulmus glaucescens

Ulmus glaucescens Franch., the Gansu elm, is a small deciduous tree from the northern provinces of China, where it is found along river valleys and on mountain slopes at elevations of 2000–2600 m.

## Description

Although typically no more than 10 m in height, U. glaucescens can occasionally reach 18 m. Slow growing, the tree is possessed of a stiff branching pattern resembling that of a young American elm. The bark is longitudinally fissured and occasionally exhibits a peeling, mottled pattern. However, the tree is most easily distinguished by its small leaves; ranging from ovate to lanceolate, their size rarely exceeds 5 cm in length by 2.5 cm breadth, and are borne on twigs devoid of corky wings or layers. The perfect wind-pollinated apetalous flowers are produced on second-year shoots in March–April; the samarae are elliptic, < 25 mm long, and can remain on the tree until the end of May.

## Pests and diseases

The tree is resistant to Dutch elm disease; it is also very resistant to the elm leaf beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola.

## Cultivation

The tree is notable for its resistance to extreme drought which, combined with its high resistance to the elm leaf beetle in the United States, has made it a contender for establishment on the Great Plains. Like most other Asiatic species, it is intolerant of wet ground. The tree is very rare in cultivation, but was one of a number of Chinese elms assessed for their horticultural potential at the Morton Arboretum, Illinois, during the last quarter of the 20th century. It is not known to have been introduced to Australasia. There are no known cultivars of this taxon, nor is it known to be in commerce.

## Subspecies & varieties

Two varieties are recognized: var. glaucescens Rehder, and var. lasiocarpa L.K.Fu.

## Accessions
### North America

* Brenton Arboretum, US. No accession details available.
* Morton Arboretum, US. Acc. nos. 429-2008, 537-76, 486-2016, 708-2016, 729-2016.
* United States National Arboretum Washington, D.C., US. Acc. nos. 76225, 76226, 76243, 76248.

### Europe

* Grange Farm Arboretum, Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. no. 1130.
# Fir Craibe

Fir Craibe is a branch of the Fir Ol nEchmacht, one of the ancient peoples of Ireland.
The kingdom of the Fir Craibe extended from Limerick to the Palace of Fidach, a place thought to be located in north-eastern Aidhne. In later centuries the territory south of Aidhne, Thomond, would be annexed by Munster, which it is still counted as part of.

## Sources

* "Foras Feasa Éireann", Geoffrey Keating, 1636.
* "Leabhar Mor nGenealach", Dubhaltach MacFhirbhisigh, 1649–1666.
* "Ogyia", Ruaidhri O Flaithbheartaigh, 1684.
* "The History of Mayo", T.H.Knox, 1908.
* This Irish history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about an ethnic group in Europe is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Five Long Years

"Five Long Years" is a song written and recorded by blues vocalist and pianist Eddie Boyd in 1952. Called one of the "few postwar blues standards [that has] retained universal appeal", Boyd's "Five Long Years" reached number one on the Billboard R&B chart. Numerous blues and other artists have recorded interpretations of the song.

## Original song

"Five Long Years" is a moderate-tempo twelve-bar blues notated in 12/8 time in the key of C. It tells of "the history of the metal worker who, for five years, worked hard in a factory and who gave his check every Friday night to his girlfriend, who nevertheless dumped him". Backing Boyd on vocal and piano are Ernest Cotton on tenor sax, L. C. McKinley on guitar, Alfred Elkins on bass, and Percy Walker on drums. "Five Long Years" was revisited by Boyd several times during his career, with additional studio and live recordings.

## Recognition and legacy

In 2011, Eddie Boyd's original "Five Long Years" was inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame, who called it "a true-to-life blues in 1952 that hit home with many a working man".
A variety of artists have recorded "Five Long Years", including Junior Parker, whose version reached number 13 in the R&B chart in 1959. Eric Clapton recorded it first in 1964 as part of The Yardbirds (on Five Live Yardbirds) and again 30 years later on From the Cradle. Likewise, B. B. King recorded the song twice in the studio (released on The Jungle and Guess Who). Buddy Guy also recorded it twice with Junior Wells (on Coming At You and Buddy and the Juniors) and later on Damn Right, I've Got The Blues.
# Monarda bradburiana

Monarda bradburiana, the eastern beebalm or Bradbury's beebalm, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae, that is native to much of the southeastern United States.

## Description

Monarda bradburiana is a herbaceous perennial plant, growing to a height of 1 to 2 ft (30 to 60 cm). The stems are scantily branched, square and usually hairless, although new growth sometimes has a few hairs along the angles. The leaves are opposite, about 3.5 in (9 cm) long and 2 in (5 cm) wide, ovate or broadly lanceolate, with toothed margins. The lower leaves have short petioles and the upper leaves are appressed against the stem. The upper surface of the leafblades are often pubescent, yellowish-green or green, sometimes with purple spotting or tingeing at the margin. The uppermost leaves form bracts subtending the blooms. The flowerheads are about 1.5 in (4 cm) wide, cone-shaped at first and flattening out later, with the central florets opening first. The calyx of each floret is tubular and hairy, with five pointed lobes. The florets are white or pink, curved, about 1 in (2.5 cm) long, with a narrow tube and upper lip and a slightly wider lower lip speckled with purple. The flowers usually bloom in late spring and early summer. The seed is a nutlet that can be dispersed by the wind, and the plant can also spread by vegetative growth from rhizomes.

## Distribution and habitat

Monarda bradburiana is native to central and southeastern United States where it is found in the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas. Its typical habitat is thickets, woodland edges, grassland and roadsides.

## Ecology

The flowers of Monarda bradburiana produce copious quantities of nectar and are attractive to bumblebees and other long-tongued bees, butterflies, hummingbird moths, beeflies and hummingbirds. Pollen is harvested by halictid bees which cannot reach the nectar, and a specialist pollinator is Doufourea monardae, a small black bee. This is a food plant for the caterpillars of the hermit sphinx, the gray marvel, the orange mint moth and the raspberry pyrausta moth. Herbivorous mammals tend to avoid the foliage, perhaps because it has an odour of oregano.
# Ulster Township, Pennsylvania

Ulster Township is a township in Bradford County, Pennsylvania. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The population was 1,337 at the 2010 census.
It was named after the province of Ulster in Ireland.

## Geography

Ulster Township is located in north-central Bradford County, on the west bank of the Susquehanna River. It is bordered by Athens Township to the north, by Sheshequin Township to the east across the Susquehanna, by North Towanda Township to the southeast, Burlington Township to the south and west and Smithfield Township to the west.
U.S. Route 220 runs through the township along the west side of the Susquehanna River, passing through the unincorporated communities of Ulster (the largest settlement in the township) and Milan. Bridge Street crosses the Susquehanna from Ulster village into Sheshequin Township.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Ulster Township has a total area of 19.5 square miles (50.6 km$^2$), of which 18.7 square miles (48.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.77 square miles (2.0 km$^2$), or 4.04%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,340 people, 512 households, and 379 families residing in the township. The population density was 70.6 inhabitants per square mile (27.3/km$^2$). There were 573 housing units at an average density of 30.2 per square mile (11.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.54% White, 0.45% African American, 1.04% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.15% from other races, and 0.67% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.67% of the population.
There were 512 households, out of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.7% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.8% were non-families. 21.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years old. For every 100 females, there were 96.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,281, and the median income for a family was $41,522. Males had a median income of $34,875 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,411. About 5.9% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Ethan B. Minier, Wisconsin legislator, farmer, and lawyer, was born in the township.
* Esther Montour, leader of a group of Lenape people during the American Revolution.
# Matías García

Matías García may refer to:
* Matías García (footballer, born 1980), Argentine football midfielder for Deportivo Maipú
* Matías García (footballer, born 1991), Argentine football midfielder for San Martín de Tucumán
* Matías García (footballer, born 1995), Argentine football midfielder for Unión de Santa Fe
* Matías García (footballer, born 1996), Maltese football defensive midfielder for Floriana
# Unai Alba

Unai Alba Pagadizabal (born 19 February 1978 in Oiartzun, Gipuzkoa, Basque Country) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
# Mongoose-V

The Mongoose-V 32-bit microprocessor for spacecraft onboard computer applications is a radiation-hardened and expanded 10–15 MHz version of the MIPS R3000 CPU. Mongoose-V was developed by Synova of Melbourne, Florida, USA, with support from the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
The Mongoose-V processor first flew on NASA's Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) satellite launched in November 2000 where it functioned as the main flight computer. A second Mongoose-V controlled the satellite's solid-state data recorder.
The Mongoose-V requires 5 volts and is packaged into a 256-pin ceramic quad flatpack (CQFP).
Examples of spacecraft that use the Mongoose-V include:
* Earth Observing-1 (EO-1)
* NASA's Microwave Anisotropy Probe (MAP), launched in June 2001, carried a Mongoose-V flight computer similar to that on EO-1.
* NASA's Space Technology 5 series of microsatellites
* CONTOUR
* TIMED
* Pluto probe New Horizons
# Unified Parallel C

Unified Parallel C (UPC) is an extension of the C programming language designed for high-performance computing on large-scale parallel machines, including those with a common global address space (SMP and NUMA) and those with distributed memory (e. g. clusters). The programmer is presented with a single partitioned global address space; where shared variables may be directly read and written by any processor, but each variable is physically associated with a single processor. UPC uses a single program, multiple data (SPMD) model of computation in which the amount of parallelism is fixed at program startup time, typically with a single thread of execution per processor.
In order to express parallelism, UPC extends ISO C 99 with the following constructs:
* An explicitly parallel execution model
* A shared address space (shared storage qualifier) with thread-local parts (normal variables)
* Synchronization primitives and a memory consistency model
* Explicit communication primitives, e. g. upc_memput
* Memory management primitives
The UPC language evolved from experiences with three other earlier languages that proposed parallel extensions to ISO C 99: AC, Split-C, and Parallel C preprocessor (PCP). UPC is not a superset of these three languages, but rather an attempt to distill the best characteristics of each. UPC combines the programmability advantages of the shared memory programming paradigm and the control over data layout and performance of the message passing programming paradigm.
# Lillafüred

Lillafüred (Miskolc-Lillafüred) is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary. Officially, it is a part of Miskolc, though it is almost 12 kilometres away from the city, in the Bükk Mountains. Lillafüred is a tourist resort.

## History

Count András Bethlen, the minister of agriculture, decided in the 1890s to build a holiday resort near Lake Hámori. The resort was named after his niece, Erzsébet (nicknamed: "Lilla") Vay, who was the sister of the then-ispán, or count, of Borsod County, Elemér Vay. The Palace Hotel was built by István Bethlen.

## Tourist attractions
### Palace Hotel (Palotaszálló)

The Palace Hotel was designed by Kálmán Lux and built between 1927 and 1930 in neo-Renaissance style. One of the hotel's restaurants is named after King Matthias. Its stained glass windows show the castles of historical Hungary. The hotel is surrounded by a large park with rare plants.

### Hanging gardens

The hanging gardens are below the hotel, between the streams Szinva and Garadna. The highest waterfall in Hungary, at 20 meters in height, can be found here. The waterfall itself is artificial. The internal water tubes form the "Anna Cave" at the bottom.

### Caves

There are three natural caves not far from the hotel:
* Anna Cave, with plant fossils preserved in limestone;
* István Cave, a large dripstone cave;
* Szeleta Cave, a cave where many Paleolithic relics have been found.

### Lake Hámori

The artificial lake was formed in the early 19th century by the damming of the Szinva and Garadna, to supply the iron furnace with water. The lake is 1.5 kilometres long. In the summer, boats and paddle boats can be rented.

### Ottó Herman's house

A small museum dedicated to the well-known ornithologist and polymath Ottó Herman. (Not to be confused with Ottó Herman Museum, which is in downtown Miskolc).

### Miller's Rock

There are two different local legends explaining why there is a crucifix on the top of the rock. According to the better-known version, the daughter of a rich miller jumped down from the rock with her lover, the miller's poor apprentice, because her parents didn't allow them to marry. The other legend claims an old miller jumped from the rock when he learned that his young wife was cheating on him. This second version is less commonly known, but it was mentioned by the famous author Mór Jókai in one of his books.

### Fehérkőlápa

The area south from Lillafüred Valley gets its name ("marsh of the white stone") from a rock which provides views of the area, and a nearby marsh. The place is within Bükk National Park. There is a guesthouse there, which is depicted in Vilmos Kondor's novel Budapest Noir.

### Trout farm

A trout farm is situated a few kilometres away from Lillafüred, and from there visitors can buy freshly grilled or smoked trout. The narrow-gauge train that departs from Miskolc makes a stop at the farm on the days it is open. The stop is after the main Lillafüred stop.

### Hámor Rock

Used by rock climbers, climbing competitions are held at Hámor Rock every January.
# Thrine Kane

Thrine Kane (born May 24, 1981, in Rockville Centre, New York) is an American sport shooter. She placed 35th in the women's 50 metre rifle three positions event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Eleni Cubitt

Eleni Cubitt was a filmmaker born in Greece. Her most recent film was The War That Never Ends in 1991, for which she was the executive producer. Under the name of Eleni Collard she was executive producer for the 1968 Jean-Luc Godard film Sympathy for the Devil.
She now lives in London and is the secretary of the British Committee for the Reunification of the Parthenon Marbles, an organisation set up by her late husband James Cubitt to campaign for the return of the Parthenon sculptures in the British Museum to Athens.
# Kjell Johansson

Kjell Johansson may refer to:
* Kjell Johansson (referee) (active 1978–1982), Swedish football referee
* Kjell Johansson (table tennis) (1946–2011), Swedish table tennis player
* Kjell Johansson (tennis) (born 1951), Swedish tennis player
# Sir Nathaniel Napier, 3rd Baronet

Sir Nathaniel Napier, 3rd Baronet (c. 1668 – 24 February 1728), of Moor Crichel, Dorset, was an English landowner and politician who sat in the English House of Commons from 1695 to 1708 and in the British House of Commons from 1710 to 1722.

## Early life

Napier was the only surviving son of Sir Nathaniel Napier, 2nd Baronet, MP and his wife Blanche Wyndham, the daughter and coheiress of judge Sir Hugh Wyndham of Silton, Dorset. He was admitted at Lincoln's Inn in 1683 and matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford 10 April 1685, aged 16.
In 1709, he succeeded his father to the baronetcy and Crichel House. He married Jane Worsley, the daughter of Sir Robert Worsley, 3rd Baronet, MP, of Appuldurcombe, Isle of Wight in July 1691 but she died in 1692. He married secondly on 28 August 1694, Catherine Alington, the daughter of William Alington, 3rd Baron Alington, MP.

## Career

Napier was returned unopposed at the 1695 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Dorchester on the family interest. He was returned unopposed in 1698 and topped the poll in a contest at the first 1701 general election. He was returned unopposed at the second election in 1701 and was joined in Parliament by his father at a subsequent by-election. He and his father were returned unopposed together in 1702. He was elected in a contest at the 1705 general election, but did not stand in 1708. He was re-elected as a Tory in contests in 1710 and 1713. He was returned unopposed at the 1715 general election but retired in 1722.

## Death and legacy

Napier died at More Critchell on 24 February 1728. He and his second wife Catherine had three sons and three daughters:
* William
* Gerard
* Wyndham
* Diana
* Catherine
* Blanch.
He was succeeded in the baronetcy successively by his sons William and Gerard. The baronetcy became extinct on the death of Gerard's son. The estates then went to Humphrey Sturt, son of Diana and her husband Humphrey Sturt.
# Lygniodes schoenbergi

Lygniodes schoenbergi is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found on Borneo. The habitat mainly consists of lowland forests, particularly alluvial forests.