OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ukraine: A History

Ukraine: A History is a 1988 book on the history of Ukraine written by Orest Subtelny, a professor of history and political science at York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is a comprehensive survey of the history of the geographical area encompassed by what is modern-day Ukraine. Updated editions have been published in 1994 to include new material on the dissolution of the Soviet Union, 2000 to include Ukraine's first decade of independence, and 2009 to include the Orange Revolution and the effects of globalization on Ukraine.

## Overview

The history of Ukraine is divided into five parts in the book and presented chronologically, beginning with an introductory chapter on the prehistory of Ukraine titled The Earliest Times, followed by Part One: Kievan Rus', Part Two: The Polish-Lithuanian Period, Part Three: The Cossack Era, Part Four: Ukraine under Imperial Rule, and Part Five: Twentieth-Century Ukraine.

## Reviews

The book has received positive reviews from the Journal of Ukrainian Studies, Canadian Book Review Annual, Midwest Book Review, and World Affairs Report.

## Editions in Canada

* 1988, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, University of Toronto Press (ISBN 978-0-8020-5808-9, 978-0-8020-6775-3) 1st ed.
* 1994, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, University of Toronto Press (ISBN 978-0-8020-7191-0, 978-0-8020-0591-5) 2nd ed.
* 2000, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, University of Toronto Press (ISBN 978-0-8020-4871-4, 978-0-8020-8390-6) 3rd ed.
* 2009, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, University of Toronto Press (ISBN 978-1-4426-4016-0, 978-1-4426-0991-4) 4th ed.

## Editions in Ukraine

* 1991, Kyiv, Ukraine, translation from English by Y. Shevchuk. Lybid (Publishing House) ISBN 978-5-325-00090-4 1st.Ukr. ed.
* 1992, Kyiv, Ukraine, translation from English by Y. Shevchuk. Lybid (Publishing House) ISBN 5-325-00090-X 2nd.Ukr. ed.
* 1993, Kyiv, Ukraine, translation from English by Y. Shevchuk. Lybid (Publishing House) ISBN 978-5-325-00451-3 3rd ed., Revised and supplemented

### First reviews in Ukrainian

* in Ukrainian: Peter Yakovenko. Orest Subtelny. Ukraine: A History. K.: Lybid, 1991 (review of 1 ed.), Political Science Readings, 1991, № 1, p. 306–308
* in Ukrainian: Peter Yakovenko. A story we do not know: Orest Subtelny. Ukraine: A History. K .: Lybid, 1993. (Review of 3 editions). Viche journal Verkhovna Rada, 1994, № 3, p. 151–154
# Marysia Placzek

Marysia Placzek is a Wellcome Trust Investigator and Professor of Developmental Neurobiology in the Department of Biomedical Science, The University of Sheffield.
In 2012, Placzek was one of ten women to receive a Suffrage Science award (Life Sciences category) from the Medical Research Council (MRC) London Institute of Medical Sciences.
Placzek has served as the Chair of the Wellcome Trust Expert Review Group: Cell and Developmental Biology, and as a Scientific Advisory Board member for GW4 Biomed MRC Doctoral Training Partnership. She has also served on the Molecules, Genes and Cells Funding Committee for the Wellcome Trust.
Placzek's work focuses on vertebrate hypothalamus
# Filipo

Filipo or Filipos is a given name and a surname. The following people have that name:

## Given name

* Filipo Archinto (1500–1558), an Italian theologian and diplomat.
* Filipo Lavea Levi (born 1979), a New Zealand-born Samoan rugby union footballer
* Filipo Tirado (born 1949), a Puerto Rican puppeteer
* Filipos Woldeyohannes, commander of Eritrea 's Operation Zone 2 Eritrea
# Lavysas

Lavysas is a lake in southern Lithuania, Varena district, about 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Perloja and 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Varena, surrounded by the Dainava forest. The lake is 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) long and has a width up to 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi). The maximum depth is 10.2 metres (33 ft). The lake is of glacial origin, thermokarst, and forms an oval shape. The shores are sandy and covered with coniferous forests. The southern coast on the other hand is swampy. The lake collects the water from two streams, the Merkys and its tributary the Lavysa. It is located to the east of the village of Lavyso. Close to the lake are many campsites and rest houses.
# Thomas C. Griggs

Thomas Cott Griggs (19 June 1845 – 12 August 1903) was an English-born Latter-day Saint director and hymnwriter. He was the composer of the music to "Gently Raise the Sacred Strain", which has been used by the Mormon Tabernacle Choir for over three-quarters of a century as the opening number in the Music and the Spoken Word broadcasts.

## Biography

Griggs was born in Dover, Kent, England. His mother joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) when Griggs was young and he was baptized a Latter-day Saint in May 1856. That same year he and his mother (his father was dead by this point) traveled with a group of Latter-day Saints to Boston. They stayed there for five years. During this time, Griggs belonged to a band formed by the LDS Church's Boston congregation. It was as a member of this band that he first had his desire to study music kindled. While in Boston, Griggs was also made a teacher in the LDS Church's Aaronic priesthood; his call to this office was given by Apostle George Q. Cannon. With the outbreak of the American Civil War, the Griggs heeded the counsel of LDS Church leaders to move to Utah Territory. The Griggs crossed the plains in Joseph Horne's Mormon pioneer company in 1861.
Griggs first joined the Mormon Tabernacle Choir in 1866 when Charles John Thomas was the director. Griggs would continue as a member of the choir until his death in 1903. While Robert Sands was the conductor of the choir, Griggs served as the assistant conductor. Around 1880, Griggs left the choir for a short time to serve as a Mormon missionary in Britain. While away, he was appointed director of the choir, but on returning to Utah and realizing that Ebenezer Beesley was directing the choir well, he convinced to church leaders to appoint Beesley as the director and leave him as the assistant director.
Besides his work with the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, Griggs also assisted in the compilation of the Latter-day Saint Psalmody and the first song book published by the Deseret Sunday School Union.
Griggs had very deep connections to the LDS Church's Sunday School. From 1874 to 1891 he was superintendent of the Sunday School located in the 15th Ward in Salt Lake City. From 1891 to 1901 he was superintendent of the Sunday School for the Salt Lake Stake, thus being in charge of all Sunday Schools teaching Latter-day Saints in all of Salt Lake County. Griggs had also been made a member of the General Board of the Deseret Sunday School Union in 1889, and served in that position until his death in 1903. He was the Deseret Sunday School Union business manager from 1900 until his death.
# Mansourah, Mostaganem

Mansourah is a town and commune in Mostaganem Province, Algeria. It is located in Mesra District. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 15,641.
# Thomas Stanton (Medal of Honor)

Thomas Stanton (August 11, 1869 – May 7, 1950) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

Stanton was born on August 11, 1869, in Ireland and, after immigrating to the United States, he joined the Navy from New York around 1898.
On September 8, 1910, Stanton was serving as a chief machinist's mate on the USS North Dakota (BB-29). On that day, while the North Dakota was conducting tests using oil as fuel, an explosion occurred, killing three sailors and endangering the ship. In the engine room, pieces of hot coal and coke floated in waist-high hot water, oil was aflame above one of the boilers, and the entire room was filled with smoke, steam, and fumes. Despite these dangers, Stanton and five other men of the ship's engineering department entered the engine room to haul the boiler fires and perform other tasks necessary to prevent a boiler explosion. After ensuring the safety of the ship, they then searched for and removed the bodies of the three sailors killed in the initial explosion.
For these actions, Stanton and the five other men were awarded the Medal of Honor a month later, on October 4, 1910. The others were Chief Machinist's Mate Karl Westa, Chief Watertender August Holtz, Chief Watertender Patrick Reid, Machinist's Mate First Class Charles C. Roberts, and Watertender Harry Lipscomb.
Stanton died May 7, 1950, at age 80 and was buried at Saint Columba Catholic Cemetery in Middletown, Rhode Island.

## Medal of Honor citation

Stanton's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession during the fire on board the U.S.S. North Dakota, 8 September 1910.
# Electric Youth

Electric Youth may refer to:
* Electric Youth (band), a Canadian synthpop duo
* Electric Youth (album), a 1989 album by Debbie Gibson
** "Electric Youth" (song)
* Electric Youth (fragrance)
# Maravillas de Colombia S.A.

Maravillas de Colombia S.A is a Colombian manufacturer of fireworks located in the city of Bucaramanga. The company traces its roots to 1899 when Leopoldo Nuñez Ortiz began making fireworks in Bogota. The company is known for its Chispitas Mariposa brand of sparklers. At the height of its activity in 1994, Maravillas de Colombia had 500 employees before major Colombian cities such as Bogota, Cali, and Barranquilla started regulating the production, use and sale of pyrotechnics.

## Gallery

* Chispitas Mariposa sparkler.
* Chispitas Mariposa box.
# Marawaan Bantam

Marawaan Bantam (born 24 November 1977 in Cape Town, Western Cape) is a South African association football midfielder for Cape Town All Stars in the National First Division.
He hails from Bonteheuwel on the Cape Flats.
# Manuel Navarro

Manuel Navarro may refer to:
* Manuel Navarro Luna (1894-1966), Cuban poet
* Manuel Aparici Navarro (1902-1964), Spanish priest
* Manu Navarro (born 2000), Spanish footballer
* Manuel Antonio Navarro, Spanish actor
# Targa West

Targa West was a rally event held in and around Perth, Western Australia between 2005 and 2021. The event takes its name from the Targa Florio, a former motoring event held on the island of Sicily, as well as more recent Australian events including Targa Tasmania, now defunct East Coast Targa, Targa New Zealand and Classic Adelaide.
The inaugural event was held in 2005 and won by Ross Dunkerton. Dunkerton also won the 2006 event which ran for four days from 7 September 2006 in a Mitsubishi Lancer EVO IX.

## 2006

After the official start at Forrest Place in central Perth, special stages were held in John Forrest National Park, Gidgegannup, Araluen, Muchea, Chittering, Bindoon and Toodyay.
76 teams entered in one of two classes: Challenge (cars without roll cages) and Competition.
The 2006 event was marred by the death of champion driver Peter Brock who lost control of the car and smashed into a tree in the second stage of the event near Gidgegannup 40 km (25 mi) north-east of Perth at 11.50am on 8 September 2006. Brock and co-driver Mick Hone were in a 2001 Daytona Sportscar. Hone was taken to hospital and made a recovery.
# Thomas Copley

Thomas Copley, alias Philip Fisher (1596 – 1652) was an English Jesuit missionary in North America.
Copley Hall, a residence hall at Georgetown University, is named after Thomas Copley.

## Life

He was the eldest son of William Copley of Gatton, England, and grandson of Sir Thomas Copley, of a recusant family. He arrived in Maryland in 1637, and, being a man of great executive ability, took over the care of the mission, "a charge which at that time required rather business men than missionaries".
In 1645, Fisher was arrested and carried in chains to England, with Father Andrew White, the founder of the English mission in America. After enduring hardships he was released, and returned to Maryland (February, 1648). He made an effort to enter Virginia; this appears from a letter written 1 March 1648, to the Jesuit General Vincenzo Carafa in Rome, in which he says:
   A road has lately been opened through the forest to Virginia; this will make it but a two days' journey, and both places can now be united in one mission. After Easter I shall wait upon the Governor of Virginia upon business of great importance.
There is no further record bearing on the projected visit. Neill, in his "Terra Mariae" (p. 70), and Smith in his "Religion under the Barons of Baltimore" (p. VII), confuse this Father Thomas Copley of Maryland with an apostate Catholic, John Copley, who was never a Jesuit. Father Fisher is mentioned in the missionary annals of Maryland, and, according to Hughes, was "the most distinguished man among the fourteen Jesuits who had worked in Maryland".
# Facchini Group

Facchini Group is an Italian manufacturing company which manufactures and sells worldwide machinery and equipment for the production of various types of fresh and dry pasta (such as ravioli, tortellini and tortelloni), and for the thermal treatment of food products. The company was founded in 1959 by Spartaco Facchini.
The company originally produced high-precision equipment for the food industry. With the Spartacos two sons Roberto and Mauro involved in the family business, the staff was expanded and the internal structure modified. The two brothers began selling Facchini Group's production directly to large companies in the food production field, nationally and internationally.
In 2006 the company moved to a new facility in Cormano (in the Province of Milan area) to increase capacity of production of single machines. A year later, another facility was created in San Pietro in Gu (in the Province of Padua area) to manufacture complete pasta production lines.
# More Joy, Less Shame

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
More Joy, Less Shame is an EP by Ani DiFranco.

## Track listing

* "Joyful Girl (Danger and Uncertainty Mix)" – 4:39
* "Joyful Girl (Peace and Love Mix)" – 4:39
* "Joyful Girl (Peace and Love Extended Mix)" – 6:26
* "Joyful Girl (Live with the Buffalo Philharmonic)" – 6:03
* "Shameless (Bathtub Mix)" – 4:52
* "Both Hands (Live in Austin, Texas)" – 3:05

## Personnel

* Ani DiFranco – guitar, vocals, producer, director

## Production

* Rob Howard – director
* Doc Severinsen – conductor
# Tedo Zhordania

Tedo Zhordania (Georgian: თედო ჟორდანია; 10 April 1854 – 22 October 1916) was a Georgian historian, philologist, and educator.
Born in an Orthodox priest's family in the village of Mokvi, then part of the Russian Empire, Zhordania studied theology in Kutaisi, Tbilisi, and Moscow. The leading Russian historian of that period, Vasily Klyuchevsky, recommended the young Georgian student to pursue his career in Moscow, but Zhordania returned to Tbilisi, where he taught geography at a theological college and supervised church schools. An amateur historian, Zhordania revealed, studied, and published a number of hitherto unknown historical records. Many of these sources were subsequently lost and are known to us exclusively from Zhordania's publications. He died in Kaspi. He was subsequently buried at the Didube Pantheon in Tbilisi.
# Mateusz Kossior

Mateusz Kossior (also spelled Kosior, Kossiur, Kossyor) or Mateusz Koło, was a Polish painter and sculptor of the late Renaissance. His dates of birth and death are unknown but he was active in the 16th century.
Originally from Koło, Kossior relocated to Poznań, where in 1575 he appeared before the City Council to complain against the local painter's guild. The City Council hosted a performance by the artist featuring an image of Madonna and Child. In the years 1579-1595 he was a senior member to several painters' guilds, the Department of Crafts, and bookbinders group. He was a well known and respected artist, and his art earned him a small property in Poznan. He also lived and worked in Kłecko, where he produced an altarpiece for the church.
Kossior was influenced by Dutch and Italian paintings. Patrons of the artist included the noble family Czarnkowscy.
The artist had four children:
* Ewa, wife of Jakub Staniewski and later Tomasz Pełka, both goldsmiths
* Stanisław Kossior or Kossiorowicz (died 1626), a member of the painters' guild in Poznan, painted the high altar in Szamotuły
* Barbara
* Jadwiga
# Meszno

Meszno may refer to the following places:
* Meszno, Lubartów County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Meszno, Lublin County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Meszno, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Meszno, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Matt Rich

Matt or Matthew Rich may refer to:
* Matt Rich (publicist) (born 1954), American public relations executive
* Matt Rich (rower) (born 1975), American rower
* Matthew Rich (born 1987), Scottish professional ice hockey player
# Maurezo Canevarius

Maurezo Canevarius, born in the 7th century, was a medieval judicial official of Lombard or Roman origin. He performed administrative tasks in northern Italy, during the reign of Liutprand.
He had great activity in the areas of Pisa and Tuscia. Towards the year of 730, he made the contracts of purchase and sale of land in the area of Arena, between the citizens Pincolo and Macciolo. A Codice (Mozarabic orational document) from Tarragona, who was signed in Pisa by Maurezo Canevarius, is preserved in the Biblioteca capitolare di Verona.
# Tricliceras brevicaule

Tricliceras brevicaule is a perennial herb native to Africa. There are two varieties of T. brevicaule: brevicaule and rosulatum. The varieties can be identified by the shape of their petals. Variety brevicaule has petals with pointed ends, while rosulatum has rounded ends. T. brevicaule var. brevicaule can be found in bushlands and grasslands of Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique and Zambia. T. brevicaule var. rosulatum can be found in the forests, woodlands, and roadsides of Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia.
# Masarygus

Masarygus is a genus of hoverflies native to Argentina, containing two species. It was first described as representing a new family related to Conopidae or possibly the Oestridae due to its much reduced mouthparts. Larvae are found in ant nests.

## Species

* M. palmipalpus Reemer, 2013
* M. planifrons Bréthes, 1909
# Masaru Watanabe

Masaru Watanabe (渡辺 勝, Watanabe Masaru, born October 14, 1993 in Kōnan-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa), Japan is a professional Japanese baseball outfielder. He last played for the Chunichi Dragons.
On 22 October 2015, Watanabe was selected as the 6th draft pick for the Chunichi Dragons at the development player round of the 2015 NPB Draft and on 27 November signed a development player contract with a ¥2,000,000 moving allowance and a ¥3,000,000 yearly salary.
After performing well for the farm team over 3 seasons, Watanabe was upgraded to a fully rostered contract at the end of the 2018 NPB season being presented with the number 31.
# Olivella spretoides

Olivella spretoides is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Olivellinae, in the family Olividae, the olives. Species in the genus Olivella are commonly called dwarf olives.
# Olivella tehuelcha

Olivella tehuelcha is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Olivellinae, in the family Olividae, the olives. Species in the genus Olivella are commonly called dwarf olives.
# Pelonomus obscurus

Pelonomus obscurus is a species of long-toed water beetle in the family Dryopidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, and North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Pelonomus obscurus:
* Pelonomus obscurus gracilipes Chevrolat, 1864
* Pelonomus obscurus obscurus LeConte, 1852
# Thorey-Lyautey

Thorey-Lyautey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Tricholepisma

Tricholepisma is a genus of primitive insects belonging to the family Lepismatidae.

## Nomenclature

Most authors have historically treated the nomenclatural gender of Tricholepisma as feminine, but in 2018 the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature issued a formal ruling (ICZN Opinion 2427) stating the gender of Lepisma (and all genera with that ending) is neuter, following ICZN Article 30, which resulted in changes to the spelling of several species.
# Trinity Episcopal Church (Bend, Oregon)

Trinity Episcopal Church is an Episcopal congregation and a historic wooden Gothic Revival style building in Bend, Oregon, United States. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Pelican Point State Recreation Area

Pelican Point State Recreation Area is an undeveloped unit of the North Dakota state park system located on Lake Metigoshe, ten miles (16 km) northeast of Bottineau. The recreation area's 25 acres (10 ha) are only accessible on foot; there are no developed trails.
# Oluoch

Oluoch is a surname. Notable persons with this name include:
* Ben Oluoch (1963/1966–2018), Kenyan broadcaster and politician
* Boniface Oluoch (born 1986), Kenyan footballer
* Lucas Oluoch (born 1991), Kenyan cricketer
* Wycliffe Juma Oluoch (born 1980), Kenyan footballer
# Oluodo

Aláàfin Olúodò was an Aláàfin of Ọ̀yọ́ who died shortly after being crowned. He ruled the Oyo kingdom in the early 17th century and was preceded by Ọbalókun and succeeded by Àjàgbó. Olúodò continued the efforts and policies of Ọbalókun of both expansion and encroaching on the global market.

## Death

During a war against the Nupe, Olúodò lead the army and drowned in the Niger river during a Nupe counterattack. He was denied a royal funeral by the Oyo chiefs, because his body could not be retrieved from the water.
# Triangle triplefin

The triangle triplefin (Helcogramma inclinata) is a species of triplefin blenny in the genus Helcogramma. It was described by Henry Weed Fowler in 1946. This species occurs in the western Pacific Ocean in the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan and islands in Batangas province in the Philippines.
# Trichodes similis

Trichodes similis is a beetle species of checkered beetles belonging to the family Cleridae, subfamily Clerinae. It was described by Ernst Gustav Kraatz in 1894 and is endemic to Greece.
# Masha Qrella

Masha Qrella (real name Mariana Kurella, born 1975 in East Berlin) is a German singer-songwriter. Her music has been described as belonging to the genres of indie pop and "a mixture of electronics and indie rock."

## Biography

Qrella's father was a Russian physicist and her mother was a German somnologist. Her musical career began with her playing with German bands Mina and Contriva.

## Solo career

Qrella's solo debut album, Luck, was released in 2004. It was followed by Unsolved Remained, released in 2005. Patrick Sisson, writing for XLR8R, compared this album's sound to the music of Aimee Mann. In 2009, Qrella released "Speak Low: Loewe and Weill in Exile", a covers album consisting of Qrella's performances of songs originally by Kurt Weill and Frederick Loewe. Qrella had been commissioned to produce the album by the Haus der Kulturen der Welt in celebration of its 50th anniversary. Eric Hill wrote in Exclaim! that on this album, Qrella's tone "manages to capture both the hope and loneliness at the heart of the songs." Her fourth album, Analogies, was released in 2012.

## Discography

* Luck (Monika Enterprise, 2002)
* Unsolved Remained (Morr, 2005)
* Speak Low: Loewe and Weill in Exile (Morr, 2009)
* Analogies (Morr, 2012)
* Keys (Morr, 2016)
* Woanders (2021)
# Pedro Mata

Pedro Mata may refer to:
* Pedro Mata y Ripollés (1878-1846), Spanish medical doctor and politician.
* Pedro Mata y Fontanet (1811-1877), Spanish medical, writer and politician doctor.
* Pedro Mata y Domínguez (1875-1946), Spanish writer.