OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Casey Milestone

Mark Casey Milestone (born 1958) is an American folk artist.

## Early career

Born in Jacksonville, Florida, Milestone had an early calling to be an artist. “My artwork represents what I have done since I was a small child — making things.", At an early age, Milestone found an old moldy paint set and a large piece of plywood and from that he painted his first life-sized farmer, barefoot with green grass growing over his feet. His family did not support his ambition to become an artist and he dropped out of school in the 10th grade to support himself and learn his craft on his own. A self taught artist, Milestone was known early for whirligigs and robot sculptures he made since the age of 12. His art was described by the New York Times as childlike, "Mark Casey Milestone, a 35-year-old who makes life-size robots out of sheet metal and automotive accessories." The Carolina Arts referred to Milestone as a "highly imaginative painter and assemblage sculptor."

## Later career

Milestone now works primarily with oils on wood or canvas. Known as a symbolist influenced by Redon and Rousseau,. Milestone now focuses on naturalistic themes with subjects including powerful women and circus performers often set in mystic backgrounds inspired by dreams, emotions and imagination. According to the Winston-Salem Journal, Milestone has spent the last two decades refining his painting with more ambitious, poetic subjects The paintings are a story that viewer gets to finish on their own, never completed until the painting goes out into the world and finds a new home. Milestone has had twenty four exhibitions locally, regionally, nationally and internationally including several museums and a feature in The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture: Folk Art.
Milestone currently works in a private studio in Winston-Salem, NC.
# Switcheroo

A switcheroo is a sudden unexpected variation or reversal, often for a humorous purpose. It is colloquially used in reference to an act of intentionally or unintentionally swapping two objects.
As a comedic device, this was a favorite of Woody Allen; for a time, he used so many switcheroos that friends referred to him as "Allen Woody." Some of Allen's switcheroo gags include:
* Carrying a sword on the street; in case of an attack it turned into a cane, so people would feel sorry for him.
* Carrying a bullet in his breast pocket; he claimed someone once threw a Bible at him and the bullet saved his life.
Another example comes from the film The Aristocrats, wherein Wendy Liebman pulls "the old switcheroo". Whereas the joke normally is narrated as a vulgar series of actions followed by the clean punch line, Liebman narrates a very aristocratic series of actions followed by a very vulgar punch line.
In his book Gödel, Escher, Bach, Douglas Hofstadter names one of the rules in his version of propositional calculus the Switcheroo Rule, apparently in honour of an Albanian railroad engineer, name Q. Q. Switcheroo, who "worked in logic on the siding". This is in reality the material implication.
# Patti Wicks

Patti Wicks (born Patricia Ellen Chappell; February 24, 1945 – March 7, 2014) was an American jazz singer and pianist.

## Early life

Wicks began playing the piano at the age of three and later attended the Crane School of Music at the State University of New York at Potsdam.

## Career

Influenced by Bill Evans, she began to perform professionally and moved to New York City, where she played in small ensembles. She also directed her own trio, featuring bassists such as Sam Jones, Richard Davis, Brian Torff, and Mark Dresser, and drummers Curtis Boyd, Louis Hayes, Mickey Roker, and Alan Dawson. In the 1970s, she moved to Florida, where she worked as a musician with, among others, Clark Terry, Larry Coryell, Frank Morgan, Ira Sullivan, Flip Phillips, Anita O'Day, Rebecca Parris, Roseanna Vitro and Giacomo Gates. In addition, she taught jazz piano at colleges and gave private lessons. In 1997, she released her debut album Room at the Top: The Patti Wicks Trio. She was a guest on Marian McPartland's NPR program Piano Jazz. According to Allmusic, she sang in the tradition of Jeri Southern, Nina Simone and Shirley Horn.

## Discography

* Room at the Top (Recycle Notes, 1997)
* Love Locked Out (Maxjazz, 2003)
* Basic Feeling (Egea, 2005)
* Italian Sessions (Studiottanta Fortuna, 2007)
* It's a Good Day (Geco, 2008)
* Dedicated To (2009)
# Magdalena Andersdotter

Magdalena Andersdotter (1590–1650) was a Norwegian shipowner. Alongside Beinta Broberg, she is one of the two best-known women in the pre-19th century history of the Faroe Islands.

## Life

Andersdotter was first married to the Norwegian merchant Niels Joenssøn of Bergen, and managed his business as a shipowner as a widow. She remarried the wealthy farmer and official Mikkjal Joensson (1566–1648) on the Faroe Islands in 1616.
Andersdotter became known for her many lawsuits and feuds against her husband. After her second marriage, she moved to the Faroe Islands, where she did not adjust well. The lawsuits focused around her husband's attempts to take control over her business as well as slander cases. She was also involved in feuds with her step-sons, who she refused to sit at the main table in her house hold. In 1633, she was banned from leaving the islands, but in 1634 she violated the ban and left for Bergen, and in 1635 she put her cause before the monarch. She returned to the islands in 1638 and was put on trial, but returned to the monarch in Copenhagen in 1639. It is unknown how the case was settled.

## In history

The lawsuits of Andersdotter has played a part in the history of the Faroe Islands and has been interpreted in various ways by the historians during the centuries. In the 1850s, she was made a symbol of the Faroeic resistance in protecting her rights toward the oppressors, in the 1890s as a bad example, and during the 20th century the portrait of her has been subject of physiological interpretations.
# Labicymbium sublestum

Labicymbium sublestum is a species of sheet weaver found in Colombia and Ecuador. It was described by Millidge in 1991.
# LYME (software bundle)

LYME and LYCE are software stacks composed entirely of free and open-source software to build high-availability heavy duty dynamic web pages. The stacks are composed of:
* Linux, the operating system;
* Yaws, the web server;
* Mnesia or CouchDB, the database;
* Erlang, the functional programming language.
The LYME and LYCE bundles can be and are combined with many other free and open-source software packages such as e.g. netsniff-ng for security testing and hardening, Snort, an intrusion detection (IDS) and intrusion prevention system (IPS), RRDtool for diagrams, or Nagios, Collectd, or Cacti, for monitoring.

## Details

Both databases Mnesia and CouchDB as well as Yaws (and also Mochiweb, Misultin, and Cowboy) are written in Erlang, so web applications developed for LYME/LYCE may be run entirely in one Erlang virtual machine. This is in contrast to LAMP where the web server (Apache) and the application (written in PHP, Perl or Python) might be in the same process, but the database is always a separate process. As a result of using Erlang, LYME and LYCE applications perform well under high load and if distribution and fault tolerance is needed.
The query and data manipulation language of Mnesia is also Erlang (rather than SQL), therefore a web-application for LYME is developed using only a single programming language.
Interest in LYME as a stack had begun by August 2005, as was soon cited as a high-performance web application platform that used a single development language throughout. Favorable comparisons to other popular stacks such as Ruby on Rails were soon forthcoming. Comparisons to LAMP have also been favourable, although some have highlighted the difficulties of porting "SQL thinking" to the very different context of Mnesia.

## Adoption

A successful user of LYME is the Swedish internet payment-processing company Klarna, who have built their whole architecture on LYME. This is seen as a successful project that demonstrates virtues of both LYME and functional programming in general. LYME was also covered in the Erlang session at the Software Practice Advancement (SPA) 2008.
Besides Yaws, there are several other web servers written in Erlang, e.g. Mochiweb, Misultin, and Cowboy.
Besides Mnesia and CouchDB, there are a couple of other databases written in Erlang, e.g., Cloudant, Couchbase Server (born as Membase), database management system optimized for storing data behind interactive web applications, Riak, and SimpleDB (part of Amazon Web Services).
# Kayıçivi, Korgun

Kayıçivi is a village in the Korgun District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 154 (2021).
# Marina Gordon

Marina Gordon (11 December 1917 – 13 December 2013) was a Belarusian-born American singer and coloratura soprano. She has been known as a performer of popular songs written to lyrics by contemporaneous authors in Yiddish, Russian, and Belarusian in the USSR and in the United States.

## Life and career

Marina Gordon was born on December 11, 1917, in Minsk, Belarus. At the age of 16, she was accepted into the vocal studio of the Minsk Opera House. Thereafter, she continued studies at the Minsk Conservatory. In 1940 she was granted the option to continue her vocal training at the Glazunov College of Theatre and Music in Moscow, where she graduated in 1946. Meanwhile, she was accepted as a soloist to the USSR State Pop Orchestra. During World War II she got enlisted first into the militia, than drafted into the Soviet Army to perform in military arts ensembles for Soviet troops. After World War II she was a soloist of the Moscow Variety Shows Enterprise. Upon retiring, she immigrated to the US in 1977. Gordon died on December 13, 2013, in New York.

## Repertoire and recordings

Marina Gordon was performing mostly contemporaneous Russian and Belarusian songs, premiering many works by once highly celebrated Soviet composers like Isaac Dunayevsky, Yuri Milyutin, and the Pokrass Brothers. In 1956 she participated in a Jewish concert, the first to be allowed by Soviet authorities since the infamous "Night of the Murdered Poets". Marina Gordon performed a selection of songs composed to verses by contemporaneous Yiddish poets lived in the USSR. Since then she championed a similar repertoire created by composers Lev Pulver, Lev Yampolsky, Samuel Polonsky, Rebecka Boyarska, Samuel Senderey and others. She was giving solo performances and was participating in concerts featuring music, poetry and drama by Yiddish actors Leah and Joseph Kolins. She made numerous recordings of contemporary Jewish songs. Her last two albums were recorded in collaboration with concertmaster/pianist David Ashkenazi (the father of the legendary Vladimir Ashkenazi) and the Soviet State Broadcast Pop Orchestra under direction of Vladimir Terletsky.
# Patrick Edgeworth

Patrick John Edgeworth (25 December 1942 – 22 May 2023) was an English stage and screenwriter.

## Early life

Edgeworth grew up in England. In 1969, he arrived in Australia to be best man at the wedding of his pianist brother Ron and Judith Durham, former lead singer of The Seekers. He remained in Australia.

## Television

Edgeworth began working as an actor for film and television, mostly in the police dramas made by Crawford Productions. In 1971, after submitting a script to them, he was offered a position as writer on Matlock Police, which he initially declined, as it would have meant forgoing acting. However, when he compared his recent earnings as an actor to what he was being offered as a staff writer, he opted for writing. After writing eighteen episodes in eighteen months at Crawfords he left, and with co-producer Russell Hagg, formed a production company, Homestead Films. He wrote 11 of the 13 episodes of Cash and Company and seven of the follow-up series, Tandarra. Both shows sold to TV networks world-wide. He also wrote and co-produced the film Raw Deal (1977).

## Theatre

Edgeworth's first stage play Boswell for the Defence (1989) was a hit for Leo McKern in London's West End and throughout Australia.
A second play Love Julie starring Millicent Martin and Anne Charleston toured England to rave reviews. This was followed by productions in the U.S. and South Africa. Retitled Girl Talk for Australia it had a hugely successful seven-month tour with Jacki Weaver.
His comedy/drama play Amorous Intrigue concerns the life and times of Restoration playwright Aphra Behn.
His musical, Georgy Girl, opened in December 2015 at Her Majesty's Theatre in Melbourne and toured to Sydney and Perth, for producers Richard East and Dennis Smith.

## Death

Edgeworth died on 22 May 2023 in Melbourne, Australia at the age of 80.

## Select credits
### Television

* The Long Arm (1970) - actor
* Homicide - actor, writer
* Matlock Police - actor and writer
* Division 4 - actor
* Cash and Company (1975) - writer, producer
* Tandarra (1976) - writer, producer
* Against the Wind (1978) - actor
* Special Squad (1984) - writer
* Chances (1991) - writer
* Newlyweds (1993–94) - writer
* Ship to Shore (1993–94) - writer
* Blue Heelers - writer
* Snowy River: The McGregor Saga - writer
* State Coroner (1997) - writer
* Neighbours (1999) - writer

### Feature films

* Raw Deal (1977) - writer, producer
* BMX Bandits (1983) - writer
* Cool Change (1986) - writer
* Driving Force (1989) - writer
* A Sting in the Tale (1989) - actor, writer
* Bad Blood (2017) - based on his screenplay

### Theatre

* Boswell for the Defence (1989) - writer
* Love Julie - writer
* Girl Talk (2000) - writer
* Georgy Girl - the Seekers Musical (2015) - creator and writer
# Sylvain Laporte

Sylvain Laporte is a Canadian Armed Forces veteran who served as the 11th president of the Canadian Space Agency from March 2015 until September 3, 2020.

## Early life

Sylvain Laporte was born in Quebec, Canada. Due to his father serving in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF), he grew in various areas in Canada including Quebec, Alberta, and Ontario but also in Lahr, Germany.
Laporte's hobbies include major renovations and fixing cars.

## Career
### Canadian Forces

Sylvain Laporte started his career after getting a bachelor's degree in computer science and master's degree in computer engineering from the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC), Sylvain Laporte earned his two degrees while serving in the military from 1978–1989 as an aerospace engineer.

### Canada Post

After leaving the CAF, Sylvain Laporte joined Canada Post as director of information technology. He held this post for two years before becoming director for retail. He held this role for five years, before becoming director of logistics, which he held for two years.

### Industry Canada

After leaving Canada Post in 2007, Laporte was hired as chief informatics officer for Industry Canada. Laporte held this role for two years before becoming executive director of the Integrated Technologies Office within Industry Canada.
In April 2011, Laporte was hired as chief executive officer of the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, which he held for four years until March 2015.

### Canadian Space Agency president

In March 2015, Laporte was appointed as the 11th Canadian Space Agency (CSA) president, taking over from Luc Brule who had been serving as interim president following the departure of Walter Natynczyk. On October 21, 2019, Laporte appeared at the International Astronautical Federation alongside representatives from various space organizations including NASA, ESA, JAXA, the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Roscosmos and the Indian Space Research Organisation.
He announced in September 2020 that he would leave the role of CSA president.
# La Breña y Marismas del Barbate Natural Park

La Breña y Marismas del Barbate Natural Park is a natural park on the coast of the province of Cádiz, Spain. The park includes marine and terrestrial ecosystems. An area of the natural park has been planted with pines to control the spread of sand-dunes.
The fishing-port of Barbate is on the edge of the park.
# Patrick Söderlund

Robert "Patrick" Söderlund is a Swedish businessman and video game executive. He was executive vice president in charge of Worldwide Studios at Electronic Arts (EA), overseeing all game production. He was later Chief Design Officer of EA. Söderlund was also known for his tenure as CEO of DICE, a Swedish video game development company that created the Battlefield series of games, which was acquired by EA in 2006. As of August 2016, he is reported to own approximately US$11 million of EA shares.
Söderlund announced he would be leaving EA after twelve years of service on 14 August 2018. Söderlund left EA following a disappointing release for Battlefield 5.
In November 2018, Söderlund was announced as the CEO of Embark Studios.
# Symphonie enfantine (Klami)

The Symphonie enfantine (in Finnish: Lapsisinfonia; English translation: 'Children's Symphony') is a three-movement composition for chamber orchestra by the Finnish composer Uuno Klami, who wrote the piece in 1928 (and possibly into 1929). Toivo Haapanen and the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra premiered the work at the University of Helsinki on 14 December 1931, during Klami's "highly-acclaimed" second composition concert. Symphonic in name rather than in technique, the Symphonie enfantine is the first of Klami's three symphonies and the only of the series to not receive a number: the First Symphony arrived subsequently in 1938 and the Second Symphony (Op. 35) in 1945.

## History

During its premiere it shared the program with the Tšeremissiläinen fantasia (Cheremissian Fantasy), a concertante piece for cello and orchestra (Op. 19, 1931; cellist Ossian Fohström), as well as 3 Bf from the orchestral suite Merikuvia (Sea Pictures) (then still in progress; 1930–32) and the concert waltz Opernredoute (Op. 20, 1929).

## Orchestration

The Symphonie enfantine is scored for a "petit orchestra" that includes the following instruments:
* Woodwind: flute, oboe, cor anglais, clarinet, and bassoon
* Brass: horn and trumpet
* Percussion: timpani and tambourine
* Strings: 12 violins, 7 violas, 3 cellos, 3 double basses, and harp

## Structure

The Symphonie enfantine is in three movements. They are as follows:
* Poco agitato
* Berceuse: Andante
* Molto vivo

## Discography

The sortable table below lists the three commercially available recordings of the Symphonie enfantine:
| Conductor | Orchestra | Year | Runtime | Venue | Label | Ref. |
| Conductor | Orchestra | Year | Runtime | Venue | Label | Ref. | Tuomas Ollila-Hannikainen | Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra | 1995 | 14:37 | Tampere Hall | Ondine (ODE 858–2) |
| Jean-Jacques Kantorow | Tapiola Sinfonietta | 1996 | 16:04 | Tapiola Concert Hall | BIS (CD–806) | |
| Juha Nikkola | Kymi Sinfonietta | 2001 | 16:28 | Kuusaukoski Hall | Alba (ABCD 171) | |
# Syringodea

Syringodea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae, first described as a genus in 1873. The entire genus is endemic to South Africa.
The genus name is derived from the Greek word syrinx, meaning "pipe", and alludes to the long perianth tube.

## Species

* Syringodea bifucata M.P.de Vos - Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng
* Syringodea concolor (Baker) M.P.de Vos - Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, Western Cape
* Syringodea derustensis M.P.de Vos - Western Cape
* Syringodea flanaganii Baker - Eastern Cape
* Syringodea longituba (Klatt) Kuntze - Western Cape
* Syringodea pulchella Hook.f. - Eastern Cape
* Syringodea saxatilis M.P.de Vos - Western Cape
* Syringodea unifolia Goldblatt - Northern Cape, Western Cape
# Syringodermataceae

Syringodermataceae is a family of brown algae. It includes two genera, Microzonia and Syringoderma.
# Magdalena Hofdemel

Maria Magdalena Hofdemel née Pokorný (born 1766 in Brno) was a Czech pianist, violinist, and student of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. She is primarily known for a speculative theory that she was connected to Mozart's death.

## Life

Magdalena was the daughter of Gotthard Pokorný (1733–1802), who became Kapellmeister at the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul in Brno in 1760 and gave his daughter a musical education, which included playing duets with her. Bohumír Jan Dlabač heard her play in September 1788 and reports that she was a "virtuoso violinist." She married the Austrian jurist Franz Hofdemel (ca. 1755-1791), who worked in the Austrian Chancellery and moved to Vienna with him. They had a daughter, Theresa, who was born in 1790.
Soon after her daughter's birth, Hofdemel became a piano student of Mozart. Franz Hofdemel was a Freemason, like Mozart, and had loaned him money. Mozart was believed to have been romantically involved with many of his female students and some contemporaries, including Ludwig van Beethoven, believed that this included Magdalena Hofdemel. This belief may have been exacerbated when Magdalena Hofdemel became pregnant in 1791. Mozart died unexpectedly on 5 December 1791 from "severe miliary fever," that is a fever characterised by severe sweating and millet-sized bumps on the skin. On 10 December, Franz Hofdemel assaulted his wife, who was found the next morning, unconscious in a pool of blood, with razor-wounds on her neck and arms. Franz then committed suicide in an adjoining room. The event was the subject of a month-long scandal in the Austrian press.
A rumour circulated in Vienna in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries that Franz Hofdemel had attacked Mozart, resulting in a cerebral haemorrhage which caused his death. The idea appeared in a novel of 1841 and stage play of 1874. Francis Carr revived this theory in a 1985 book, proposing that Franz Hofdemel had poisoned Mozart out of jealousy, that Mozart had confided in his own wife Constanze Mozart that he feared for his life, and that Mozart's hasty funeral was meant to avoid an autopsy which might have revealed the murder. Piero Melograni dismisses this theory as "not... persuasive" and it is not accepted by mainstream scholarship.
The widowed Magdalena Hofdemel received a state payment in March 1792 and returned to her hometown of Brno, where her son Johann Alexander Franz Hofdemel was born on 10 May. Because of the disfigurement from her husband's assault and the continued press interest in her connection to Mozart, she stopped performing music publicly. The parents of Carl Czerny arranged for her to hear the young Ludwig van Beethoven play during a visit to Vienna and she reported that he was "not superior to Mozart." Nothing is known of her later life or her date of death.
# La Châtaigneraie

For the school, see La Châtaigneraie (School)
La Châtaigneraie (French pronunciation:) is a commune of the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
It lies halfway between Nantes-Poitiers-Angers, about an hour from the beaches of Les Sables d'Olonne. Located on the sunny side of the Gatines hills, it is greatly attached to its past and values.
# L ring

The L-ring of the bacterial flagellum is the ring in the lipid outer cell membrane through which the axial filament (rod, hook, and flagellum) passes. that l ring stands for lipopolysaccharide.