OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lectionary 300

Lectionary 300, designated by siglum ℓ 300 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, written on parchment. It has been palaeographically assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript is written in gold ink and contains Gospel lessons for selected days. It was named as "Gospel of Theodosius".

## Description

The codex contains lessons from the Gospel of John, Matthew, and Luke (Evangelistarium) on 204 parchment leaves (28 cm by 21.5 cm). The text is written in large golden letters described by at least one observer as beautiful. It contains rough breathing, smooth breathing, accents, and some images. The text is divided into verses as in modern editions of the Bible.
The text is written in Greek uncial letters in two columns per page, 16 lines per page. The manuscript contains lessons for selected days, opening with the Gospel lessons for the first five days of Easter week and followed by 65 more lessons from other parts of the yearly services.

## History

According to tradition it was supposedly written by the Emperor Theodosius († 395). However in 1864, J. Dury Geden called this absurd and suggested that Theodosius III (716) was probably intended. Today, it is now dated on palaeographical grounds as much later still. Scrivener dated the manuscript to the 9th-11th century, Gardthausen and C. R. Gregory dated it to the 10th or 11th century. It is presently assigned by the INTF to the 11th century.
The manuscript was probably seen in 1761 by the Italian traveller, Vitaliano Donati, when he visited the Saint Catherine's Monastery in Sinai. His diary, published in 1879, notes:
   "In questo monastero ritrovai una quantità grandissima di codici membranacei... ve ne sono alcuni che mi sembravano anteriori al settimo secolo, ed in ispecie una Bibbia in membrane bellissime, assai grandi, sottili, e quadre, scritta in carattere rotondo e belissimo; conservano poi in chiesa un Evangelistario greco in caractere d'oro rotondo, che dovrebbe pur essere assai antico".
   In this monastery I found a great number of parchment codices ... there are some which seemed to be written before the seventh century, and especially a Bible (made) of beautiful, very large, thin and square parchments, written in round and very beautiful letters; moreover there are also in the church a Greek Evangelistarium in gold and round letters, it should be very old.
The "Bible on beautiful vellum" noted above is probably the Codex Sinaiticus and the gold evangelistarium is likely Lectionary 300.
Others who saw it later include Dean Burgon (1862), M. E. Young, J. Dury Geden (1864), and Victor Gardthausen. The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Caspar René Gregory as number 300$^e$. Frederick Scrivener catalogued the manuscript as 286$^e$ on his list.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3, UBS4).
The codex is currently housed at the Saint Catherine's Monastery (Gr. 204) in Sinai Peninsula.
# Marshall M. Sloane

Marshall M. Sloane (April 15, 1926 – April 6, 2019) was an American businessman who was the founder and chairman of Century Bank.

## Biography

In 1969, Sloane founded Century Bank. He was a Trustee of Boston University, his alma mater (Questrom School of Business). In 2007, he stepped down as Chair of Boston University School of Dental Medicine Board of Visitors after 17 years. Sloane was awarded the Boy Scouts of America's Silver Buffalo Award. Sloane served on the BSA National Executive Board, the organization's governing board.
Sloane died on April 6, 2019, nine days before his 93rd birthday.
# Lützelflüh-Goldbach

Lützelflüh-Goldbach is a Swiss twin suburb located about 36 km driving distance from Bern and 9 km from Burgdorf, Switzerland.
* A board in Lützelflüh-Goldbach
* A road in Lützelflüh-Goldbach
* Lützelflüh-Goldbach railway station
* Lützelflüh-Goldbach railway station entrance on the left
# Sunless

Sunless may refer to :
* Sunless (song cycle), by Modest Mussorgsky
* Sans Soleil (Sunless), a 1982 film by [Chris Marker, named after the song cycle
* Sunless (album), a 2019 album by English band PSOTY
* Sunless tanning
# Mont Olympia

Sommet Olympia is a ski school and resort in Quebec, Canada. The resort is located not far from Montreal, in the Laurentians. According to ski express magazine, Mont Olympia is "the best" ski mountain for beginners. The resort has 140 acres (0.57 km$^2$) of skiable terrain with 6 ski lifts and a vertical drop of 200 meters.
Sommet Olympia replaced a 1978-built triple chairlift by "a brand-new 4-seater chairlift with loading carpet", the "Apollo," for the 2023-2024 ski season.
# Manama Paper

The Manama Paper, also referred to as the Manama Letter or Manama Document, is a document issued on 12 October 2011 by five opposition parties in Bahrain, including the Shia group Al Wefaq, in which they repeat their calls for a restructuring of the political system as well as other democratic demands following the Bahraini uprising (2011–present).
The list of demands includes "an elected government", "a fair electoral system", redrawing constituencies to guarantee better representation, "a legislative authority with a single chamber that would have exclusive legislative, regulatory, financial and political authorities" and "ending discrimination against the Shiite majority". A chief complaint of the opposition is the naturalisation of foreigners "on political grounds," which they allege to be an attempt to change the demographic balance in favour of the Sunnis.
One major part of the Manama Paper was the call for a "genuine dialogue" after the opposition pulled out in July of a high-profile national dialogue called for by King Hamad to discuss reforms in the kingdom. This is a significant change to their stance in February and March 2011, when the opposition refused to negotiate with the government without several preconditions.
# Oxytricha

Oxytricha is a genus of ciliates in the family Oxytrichidae.

## Genomics

The draft macronuclear genome of Oxytricha trifallax was published in 2013.

## Species

* Oxytricha aeruginosa
* Oxytricha atypica sp. nov.
* Oxytricha bifaria
* Oxytricha chlorelligera
* Oxytricha discifera
* Oxytricha elegans
* Oxytricha fallax
* Oxytricha ferruginea
* Oxytricha furcata
* Oxytricha gibba
* Oxytricha granulifera
* Oxytricha halophila
* Oxytricha hymenostoma
* Oxytricha kahlovata
* Oxytricha lanceolata
* Oxytricha longa
* Oxytricha longigranulosa
* Oxytricha ludibunda
* Oxytricha marina
* Oxytricha minor
* Oxytricha ottowi
* Oxytricha ovalis
* Oxytricha oxymarina
* Oxytricha parallelis
* Oxytricha pellionella
* Oxytricha rubra
* Oxytricha saltans
* Oxytricha setigera
* Oxytricha susheelum
* Oxytricha tricornis
* Oxytricha trifallax
* Oxytricha velox
# Lilian Faschinger

Lilian Faschinger (born 29 April 1950) is an Austrian novelist, short story writer, poet, and literary translator.

## Life

Faschinger studied literature, history, and English at the University of Graz, earning a doctorate in English literature.
Faschinger's first novel Die neue Scheherazade (The New Scheherazade) attracted considerable critical recognition when it appeared in 1986. Her second novel, Lustspiel, appeared in 1989, followed by two collections of short stories (Frau mit drei Flugzeugen (Woman with Three Airplanes) in 1993 and Sprünge in 1994). Her most recent novels are Magdalena Sünderin (Magdalena the Sinner, 1995) and Wiener Passion (Viennese Passion, 1999). She won international recognition with her novel Magdalena Sünderin (1995), which was translated into 17 languages. Her fiction includes a feminist critique of Austrian society and customs. Faschinger asserts the importance of writing as a means of empowering women.
In addition to fiction, Faschinger has written and published poetry.
Faschinger lives in Vienna.

## Literary Publications

* Selbstauslöser: Lyrik und Prosa (poetry and short prose, 1983)
* Die neue Scheherazade: Roman (novel, 1986)
* Lustspiel: Ein Roman (novel, 1989)
* Frau mit drei Flugzuegen (short stories, 1993) (Woman with Three Aeroplanes, translated by Shaun Whiteside, 1998)
* Sprünge (short stories, 1994)
* Ortsfremd: Gedichte (poetry, 1994)
* Magdalena Sünderin (novel, 1995) (Magdalena the Sinner, translated by Shaun Whiteside)
* Wiener Passion: Roman (novel, 1999) (Vienna Passion, translated by Anthea Bell, 2000)
* Paarweise, acht Pariser Episoden (short story cycle, 2002)
* Stadt der Verlierer: Roman (novel, 2007)
* Die Unzertrennlichen: Roman (novel, 2012)
Her translations into German include works by Paul Bowles, Janet Frame, Elizabeth Smart, and Gertrude Stein.

## Literary Prizes and Awards

* Österreichisches Staatsstipedium für Literatur (1986/87)
* Österreichischer Staatspreis für literarische Übersetzer (1990 with Thomas Priebisch)
* Romstipendium des Bundesministeriums für Unterricht und Kunst (1991)
* Literaturpreis des Landes Steiermark (1998)
* Friedrich Glauser Preis (2008)
* Kulturpreis des Landes Kärnten (2010)
# Tight closure

In mathematics, in the area of commutative algebra, tight closure is an operation defined on ideals in positive characteristic. It was introduced by Melvin Hochster and Craig Huneke (1988, 1990).
Let $R$ be a commutative noetherian ring containing a field of characteristic $p>0$. Hence $p$ is a prime number.
Let $I$ be an ideal of $R$. The tight closure of $I$, denoted by $I^{*}$, is another ideal of $R$ containing $I$. The ideal $I^{*}$ is defined as follows.
    $z\in I^{*}$ if and only if there exists a $c\in R$, where $c$ is not contained in any minimal prime ideal of $R$, such that $cz^{p^{e}}\in I^{[p^{e}]}$ for all $e\gg 0$. If $R$ is reduced, then one can instead consider all $e>0$.
Here $I^{[p^{e}]}$ is used to denote the ideal of $R$ generated by the $p^{e}$'th powers of elements of $I$, called the $e$th Frobenius power of $I$.
An ideal is called tightly closed if $I=I^{*}$. A ring in which all ideals are tightly closed is called weakly $F$-regular (for Frobenius regular). A previous major open question in tight closure is whether the operation of tight closure commutes with localization, and so there is the additional notion of $F$-regular, which says that all ideals of the ring are still tightly closed in localizations of the ring.
Brenner & Monsky (2010) found a counterexample to the localization property of tight closure. However, there is still an open question of whether every weakly $F$-regular ring is $F$-regular. That is, if every ideal in a ring is tightly closed, is it true that every ideal in every localization of that ring is also tightly closed?
# Trichodes nuttalli

Trichodes nuttalli, known generally as the red-blue checkered beetle or Nuttall's shaggy beetle, is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in North America.
# Fao (god)

In Niuean mythology, Fao is one of the five principal gods (tupua) of the island of Niue. He is the god of humans on Niue. According to Peniamina, a Pacific island missionary stationed on the island, the Niue islanders consider Huanaki and Fao as their ancestors, and are central to their early history.
There are several legends associated with Fao. Along with Huanaki, Fao was one of the earliest settlers, who swam across from Tonga. It is said that Fao started the creation of the island but was unable to complete it until the arrival of Huanaki. As one of the five tupua, he was said to have arrived on Niue beneath a pool on the reef near the base of the cliffs, and to have then "ascended to build a residence at Toga-liulu". Another legend states that Fao and the other tupua left Fonuagalo because they felt they had not been properly recognized at feasts. When they arrived in Niue, Fao was only able to place one of his feet on the ground. Huanaki completed Fao's work and the other three gods came to settle on the island.
A third legend states that these five gods were lazy and did no work toward preparing feasts. When their parents had prepared a feast, they received no portion of it because they had done nothing to help in its preparation. When they continued to do nothing in preparing feasts, their parents continued withholding any portion of it from them. The five gods then searched for an island where they could live away from their parents. A fourth legend, an account by the people of Avatele, says that the gods lived underground and did not feed their children because they were lazy. Their children were angry enough to come to the earth's surface. First was Fao, who tried and failed to make the tides go out. Another god surfaced and also tried to send the tides out. When he also failed at this, Huanaki came up; he and Fao were successful in making the tides go out, producing waves on the ocean.
# Marek Marcińczak

Marek Marcińczak (born 19 January 1954) is a retired Polish ice hockey player. He played for the Poland men's national ice hockey team at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, and the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid.
# Lesser Angolan epauletted fruit bat

The lesser Angolan epauletted fruit bat (Epomophorus grandis) is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is found in Angola and the Republic of the Congo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry and moist lowland forest, and savanna.

## Taxonomy

The lesser Angolan epauletted fruit bat was described as a new species in 1950 by Colin Campbell Sanborn. Sanborn placed it in the genus Micropteropus, with a binomen of Micropteropus grandis. The holotype had been collected at Dundo, Angola.

## Description

Based on three individuals, it has a forearm length of 62–66 mm (2.4–2.6 in). It has a dental formula of 2.1.2.12.1.3.2 for a total of 28 teeth. The fur of its back is a pale, reddish-brown, while the fur of its belly is pale or whitish brown. Its ears are brown, short, and somewhat pointed at the tips.

## Range and status

It is native to Africa where it has been documented in two countries: Angola and the Republic of the Congo. As of 2016, it had only been documented in the type locality of Dundo, Angola in addition to Pointe-Noire, Congo. Its habitat is likely savanna, though may also include tropical forest.
As of 2016, it was evaluated as a data deficient species by the IUCN.
# Marricke Kofi Gane

Marricke Kofi Gane (born July 19, 1974) also known as Kofi Ghana is a Ghanaian management consultant, Chartered Accountant, Public Speaker, book author and an aspiring independent presidential candidate of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Marricke was born in Keta to a trader mother and an engineer father; he is the third of his parents' four children. He spent part of his childhood with his grandparents as his fisherman grandfather's boy and as a second-hand clothes stall assistant to his grandmother on market days at Keta in the Volta Region. He attended the A.M.E. Zion Primary School in Keta for his Junior High School education and the Keta Senior High School afterwards. He studied professional Accounting and graduated as a Chartered Certified Accountant (ACCA). He has a certificate in “Micro-finance for Development” from the University of Greenwich.

## Career

Kofi started his career as an Audit Trainee with Messrs Pannell Kerr Forster (PKF). He went on to serve in an Audit senior role, then as an Audit & Consulting Manager at PKF. He served as Co-Audit Senior role at the Ghana Commercial Bank. He also served as a Feasibility Studies Consultant for the potential revival of the then Pwalugu Tomato factory, and with the Benso Oil Palm Plantation.
Marricke also lectured several ACCA, CIMA and ICSA courses in several institutions in Ghana. He later worked for development, policy, think-tank and diplomatic organisations such as Christian Aid, the Commonwealth Secretariat, International Alert, and lastly, Crown Agents. He is currently a Director of Studies in selected Public Financial Management Subjects.
Marricke is also an opinion columnist at ModernGhana.com.

## Politics

In 2019 Marricke announced his intention to run for office as president of Ghana as an independent candidate. In August 2020, he left the Coalition of Independent Political Aspirants (CIPA) to run his own campaign based on what he describes as a flawed process leading to Kofi Koranteng being chosen as the lead candidate going into the December polls. He launched his manifesto and campaign at the Alisa Hotel in Accra. In October 2020, his party's nomination was disqualified by the Electoral Commission (EC) for technical reasons. He challenged his disqualification by the EC but was subsequently dismissed by an Accra High Court.
# Marrickville Hospital

Marrickville Hospital was a hospital in Marrickville, a suburb in the Inner West of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

## History

A group to fund the construction of the hospital began in 1895. Morgan and Josephson Architects were appointed to design the buildings and the foundation stone was laid in 1897 by Governor Hampden. Consisting of two buildings, one facing Lilydale Street and another one behind, the hospital was opened in 1899 as Marrickville Cottage Hospital. That same year, the hospital proper opened, and was renamed Marrickville District Hospital in 1922. An isolation wing was added to the rear block in 1902 and a second building was constructed on the front block in 1905. The two buildings on the front block were joined by the addition of a square tower over the entrance facing Lilydale Street in 1913. Matron Helen Beattie ran the hospital for 32 years, until her retirement in 1935. Nurses trained here included Edna Shaw who became known as the "Mother of 100,000 babies".
By the 1970s a lack of funding saw declining usage for the site, and in 1990, the hospital closed its doors, and has remained empty since.

## Redevelopment

In 2015, Marrickville Council released plans to redevelop the site into a residential and commercial development including a new library and 'community hub'. The council entered into a partnership with developer Mirvac to deliver the project. The site is located on the corner of Marrickville and Livingstone roads.
# Leuconitocris hintzi

Leuconitocris hintzi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1923, originally under the genus Nitocris.

## Subspecies

* Dirphya hintzi hintzi (Aurivillius, 1923)
* Dirphya hintzi ituriensis Breuning, 1972
# Lewinsky (surname)

Lewinsky is an Ashkenazi Jewish (Yiddish) surname in West Slavic form, derived from Levite. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abraham Lewinsky (1866–1941), German rabbi
* Bernard Lewinsky (born 1943), oncologist and father of Monica Lewinsky
* Charles Lewinsky (born 1946), Swiss writer
* Elhanan Leib Lewinsky (1857–1910), Hebrew writer and Zionist
* Monica Lewinsky (born 1973), former White House intern
# Endotricha argentata

Endotricha argentata is a species of snout moth in the genus Endotricha. It was described by Paul Ernest Sutton Whalley in 1963, and is known from Marianas Island.
# Emperor Range

Emperor Range is a mountain range in northern part of the island of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea. Several volcanoes are located in the range, including highest point of the island - Mount Balbi.
# The Air-Eaters Strike Back!

The Air-Eaters Strike Back! is a 1981 board game published by Metagaming Concepts.

## Gameplay

The Air-Eaters Strike Back! is a sequel to Invasion of the Air-eaters in which the fight has extended beyond Earth to other nearby planetary bodies in the solar system.

## Reception

William A. Barton reviewed The Air-Eaters Strike Back! in The Space Gamer No. 44. Barton commented that "The Air-Eaters Strike Back! is a strong initial offering for the new metagames and an enjoyable SF game, either as a sequel to Invasion or in its own right."
# Marrtown, West Virginia

Marrtown is an unincorporated community in Wood County, West Virginia, United States.
# The Archaeological Journal

The Archaeological Journal is a peer-reviewed academic journal for archaeological and architectural reports and articles. It was established in 1844 by the British Archaeological Association as a quarterly journal, but was taken over by the British Archaeological Institute (now known as the Royal Archaeological Institute) in 1845, and the institute has remained its publisher ever since. The journal has been published annually since 1927.

## History

The Archaeological Journal was established as a quarterly journal of the British Archaeological Association in 1844. When conflicts within that association led to the foundation of the rival British Archaeological Institute (now the Royal Archaeological Institute) in 1845, the Institute retained the journal, the Association instead publishing the Journal of the British Archaeological Association. Publication was quarterly (sometimes falling to twice or three times a year) until 1926. In 1927 the journal became an annual publication. From volume 51 (1894), issues bore the notice "second series".

## Publication history

The publisher of the journal has been variously listed as:
* 1844: Central Committee of the British Archaeological Association
* 1845–66: Central Committee of the Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
* 1867 – Sept. 1875: Central Committee of the Royal Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
* Dec. 1875 – 1929: Council of the Royal Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
* 1930–59: Royal Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
* 1960–2015: Royal Archaeological Institute
* 2015–present: Taylor and Francis on behalf of the Royal Archaeological Institute

## Editors

The earliest volumes do not list a named individual as editor, however volume 1 (1844) contains an introduction to the journal by Albert Way, who is listed as Honorary Secretary, and following volumes are attributed to the Central Committee (up to volume 24) or Council (from volume 25). The annual report for Volume 100 (1943) mentions Philip Corder as resigning as editor, with C.F.C Hawkes taking the role on from Volume 101. V.M Dallas is mentioned as joint honorary editor 1953–1956 in the council report for volume 120 (1963). The journal includes a list of officers and council members including the named editor from volume 121 (1964).
* Vols 121–123: C.F. Stell
* Vols 124–125: J. Forde-Johnston
* Vols 126–132: M.J. Swanton
* Vols 133–137: David Parsons
* Vols 138–143: P. J. Reynolds
* Vols 144–148: R. T. Schadla-Hall
* Vols 149–151: Martin Millett
* Vol. 154: Blaise Vynver
* Vols 155–156: Blaise Vynver and Helena Hamerow
* Vols 157–159: Helena Hamerow
* Vols 160–164: M. F. Gardiner
* Vols 165–168: Patrick Ottaway
* Vols 169–174: Howard Williams
* Vols 175–179: Lisa-Marie Shillito
* Current: Rhiannon Stevens
# Thamnasteriidae

Thamnasteriidae is a family of stony corals which became extinct in the Mesozoic.
# Englewood School District

Englewood School District may refer to:
* Englewood Schools (Colorado)
* Englewood Public School District (New Jersey)
# Enna (disambiguation)

Enna is a city in Sicily. The word may also refer to:
* Enna (stream), in the Bergamo Alps of Italy
* Enna (spider), a genus of spiders
* Enna (software), a media center for Linux developed by the makers of GeeXboX
* Enna, the heroine of Enna Burning by Shannon Hale
* August Enna, (13 May 1859 – 3 August 1939) a Danish composer.
* ICAO code of Lakselv Airport, Banak
# Tiye (name)

Tiye in hieroglyphs :
Tiye, also spelled Tiy, Tiyi, Tiya was an ancient Egyptian name; according to Aldred, the pet name for Nefertari. Its notable bearers were:
* Queen Tiye, wife of Amenhotep III, mother of Akhenaten and possible sister of Ay (18th dynasty)
* Queen Tey, wife of Ay, wet nurse of Nefertiti, possibly mother of Mutbenret (18th dynasty)
* Queen Tiye-Mereniset, wife of Setnakht, mother of Ramesses III (20th dynasty)
* Queen Tiye, wife of Ramesses III, against whom she was involved in a harem conspiracy to put her son Pentawere on the throne. (20th dynasty)
"Tiy" is also an online moniker used by Finn Bruce, the founder of Chucklefish.
# Tiyekli, Şahinbey

Tiyekli, historically Hezekyeniyapan, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şahinbey, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 147 (2022).