OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martin Ruhnke

Martin Ruhnke (14 June 1921 – 25 September 2004) was a German musicologist. His main areas of research were the music theory of early baroque music, Italian baroque opera and the life and work of Georg Philipp Telemann.

## Life

Born in Koszalin, Ruhnke was appointed in Kiel where he gained his doctorate in 1954 with a thesis on Joachim Burmeister's music theory. Afterwards he was Wissenschaftlicher Assistent at the Free University of Berlin and habilitatetd in 1961. In 1964 he was appointed to the chair of musicology at the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, which he held until he became emeritus in 1986.
From 1968 to 1974 Ruhnke was president of the Gesellschaft für Musikforschung and from 1991 to 1997 president of the International Telemann Society. From 1960 to 2003 he was responsible for the Telemann edition of the Zentrum für Telemann-Pflege und -Forschung Magdeburg. In 1984, 1992 and 1999 his three-volume Telemann-Werke-Verzeichnis was published, in which he completed the Telemann-Vokalwerke-Verzeichnis by Werner Menke (1982/1983) with the instrumental works. Ruhnke "influenced [...] Telemann research as a whole, which he introduced into academic discourse and for which he set important standards" (Ute Poetzsch). In 1995 he received the Georg-Philipp-Telemann-Preis der Landeshauptstadt Magdeburg. He also studied the music history of his home Pomerania and became a member of the Historische Kommission für Pommern [de].
# Lakshmi Sundaram

Lakshmi Sundaram is an American screenwriter, director, and producer.
Born in Brooklyn, Sundaram studied writing at Columbia University. She also received an MFA in Film from Columbia University's School of the Arts.
Sundaram's first writing credit was for the NBC musical drama television series Smash, co-writing the episode "Tech" with Jason Grote. She would join the writing staff for Brooklyn Nine-Nine, writing for them from 2013 to 2016, and in 2018, as part of the crew for Master of None, she would receive a nomination for the Writers Guild of America Award for Television: Comedy Series. Several of the television shows she has worked on have won Emmy Awards, Golden Globe Awards, Writers Guild of America Awards, and garnered great critical acclaim. Sundaram wrote the episode "Protect Ya Neck" in season 2 of the Hulu series Wu-Tang: An American Saga. The episode received critical and commercial praise, and remains the show's highest rated episode.
Lakshmi Sundaram is the namesake and great-granddaughter of Muthulakshmi Reddy, an Indian pioneer of civil rights, the first woman to sit as Vice President on any legislature in the world, and peer of Mahatma Gandhi and Annie Besant. Sundaram's other relatives include the Indian actors Gemini Ganesan and Rekha.
In 2021, Sundaram's accomplishments were profiled by Vogue India, receiving the cover of the magazine's culture section.
# Tabebuia oligolepis

Tabebuia oligolepis is a species of plant in the family Bignoniaceae. It is endemic to Cuba. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Edmund Randolph (ante bellum jurist)

Edmund Randolph (1819–1861) was an American jurist who practiced in New Orleans and San Francisco. He engaged with the filibuster of William Walker in Nicaragua.

## Early life

Randolph was born in Richmond, Virginia, the son of Peyton and Maria Ward Randolph. He was also the grandson of Edmund Jennings Randolph and grandnephew of another Peyton Randolph.

## Education and career

Randolph attended the College of William and Mary, and studied law at the University of Virginia. He moved to New Orleans, studying or practicing law there until 1849. He clerked for the US Circuit of Louisiana. After arriving in California in 1849, he practiced law and was elected to the first State Assembly of California.
Randolph collaborated with William Walker to seize control of Nicaragua in 1855 and 1856. In 1855, Randolph garnered the support of agents of the Accessory Transit Company to give in-kind aid to the filibuster of William Walker. Walker collaborated with the Liberal faction of Nicaragua's split-government to overthrow the Conservative faction and gain control of the country. Randolph, an old friend Walker's, hatched a plan to gain the cooperation of Cornelius K. Garrison and Charles Morgan of the Accessory Transit Company to provide transportation for mercenaries and supplies to Walker in Nicaragua. In exchange, Walker agreed to invalidate the old transit charter for Accessory Transit Company and reassign those rights to Randolph. Walker agreed to re-appropriate property of the Accessory Transit Company to Garrison and Morgan, while Randolph would sell the transit charter to them.
# The White Bear, Clerkenwell

The White Bear is a Grade II listed public house at 57 St John Street, Clerkenwell, London.
It was built in 1899.
# The Very Best of Don McLean

The Very Best of Don McLean is the first greatest hits album by American singer and guitarist Don McLean. It features 15 of McLean's songs.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

* American Pie
* Vincent
* Castles in the Air
* Dreidel
* Winterwood
* Everyday
* Building My Body
* And I Love You So
* Mountains of Mourne
* Fools Paradise
* Wonderful Baby
* La La Love You
* Prime Time
* Jump
* Crying

## Chart positions

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 2 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Makhzumi

Makhzumi may refer to:
* Makhzumi dynasty
* Hisham ibn Isma'il al-Makhzumi
* Abu Salama 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abd al-Asad al-Makhzumi
# Makhzoumi

Makhzoumi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fouad Makhzoumi (born 1952), UK-based Lebanese businessman and politician
* Ziad Makhzoumi (born 1955), Lebanese-British businessman
# The Van (novel)

The Van is a 1991 novel by Roddy Doyle and the third novel in The Barrytown Trilogy. It was shortlisted for the Booker Prize (1991).

## Premise

The basis of the story is that Jimmy Rabbitte Sr. has been laid off from his job and has no money. His friend, Brendan "Bimbo" Reeves, also is laid off and receives a redundancy cheque. With this cheque, the two friends decide to purchase a 'chipper' (fish and chips van). Jimmy and Bimbo's friendship becomes strained, because Jimmy starts to believe that Bimbo and his wife Maggie are planning the work behind his back.
The story continues themes found in the other two novels of The Barrytown Trilogy and focuses on the elder Jimmy Rabbitte and his efforts at going into business with friends.

## Film adaptation

Stephen Frears turned it into a film in 1996 starring Colm Meaney as Larry (renamed from Jimmy Rabbitte) and Donal O'Kelly as Brendan 'Bimbo' Reeves who he goes into business with.
# Land assembly district

A Land Assembly District (LAD) is a district of property owners that has the power, by majority vote, to approve or disapprove the sale of their land.
It is a proposed legal regime to solve the problem of gridlock, which happens when too many people own the rights to parcels of land that need to be assembled in order to begin a larger construction project. When small parcels of land are owned by many different people and an efficient use of the land requires assembling them into a bigger piece, American law only provides two methods: voluntary assembly, where each parcel must be purchased separately (leading to a holdout problem), and eminent domain which is often quite controversial and only pays the "fair market value", which does not take into account the owners' subjective or emotional valuation of land.
Under the LAD regime, states can authorize neighborhoods to create LADs. In a LAD, the neighbors can elect a board to negotiate a price for the sale of the entire area, which would then be split among the owners pro rata. Anyone who dissents and refuses to sell their land, can still have it seized by eminent domain. Alternatively, a certain number (perhaps 50% or 66%), of owners must vote to approve the sale, or shares are apportioned among owners based on the size of their interests.
# Edmund Trowbridge

Edmund Trowbridge (1709 – April 2, 1793) was an American judge and lawyer. He is best known for being an associate justice for the Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature, the highest court in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, during the Boston Massacre.

## Early life and education

Edmund Trowbridge was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts to Thomas Trowbridge and Mary Goff. His great-grandfather, also named Thomas Trowbridge, migrated from England to Massachusetts during the Puritan migration to New England.
Trowbridge graduated from Harvard College in 1728 and married Martha Remington, a daughter of Judge Jonathan Remington (1677-1745) in 1738.

## Career

In 1742, he was recorded as owning an enslaved man named York. Seven years later in 1749, Trowbridge became attorney general for the Province of Massachusetts Bay. However, in 1767 Trowbridge was removed in favor of someone who was more opposed to British colonial policies. In that same year, he was recorded as owning two slaves: an enslaved woman named Violet and her mother.
He was not out of a job for long, as he was appointed Associate Justice for the colony's supreme judicial court within the year. In 1770, he was one of the presiding judges for the trials of the soldiers and civilians involved in the Boston Massacre. Trowbridge retired to private life two years after this trial.
He died in 1793 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. A street in Cambridge is named after him. His nephew, judge Edmund Trowbridge Dana, was also named after him. Both were buried at Old Burying Ground, Cambridge, Ma.
# Maldives national under-20 football team

The Maldives national Under-20 football team, also known as Maldives Under-20s or Maldives U20(s), is considered to be the feeder team for the Maldives national football team, and is controlled by the Football Association of Maldives.

## Results & Fixtures

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.
Win  Draw  Loss  Fixture
# Lancaster Township

Lancaster Township may refer to:

## Canada

* Lancaster Township, Ontario, now part of South Glengarry

## United States
### Arkansas

* Lancaster Township, Crawford County, Arkansas, in Crawford County, Arkansas

### Illinois

* Lancaster Township, Stephenson County, Illinois

### Indiana

* Lancaster Township, Huntington County, Indiana
* Lancaster Township, Jefferson County, Indiana
* Lancaster Township, Wells County, Indiana

### Iowa

* East Lancaster Township, Keokuk County, Iowa
* West Lancaster Township, Keokuk County, Iowa

### Kansas

* Lancaster Township, Atchison County, Kansas

### Pennsylvania

* Lancaster Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania
* Lancaster Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
# Edouard F. Henriques

Edouard F. Henriques is a professional make-up artist with over 70 film and TV credits.

## Oscars

All of these were in the category of for Best Makeup
* 73rd Academy Awards-Nominated for The Cell. Nomination shared with Michèle Burke. Lost to How the Grinch Stole Christmas.
* 76th Academy Awards-Nominated for Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World. Nomination shared with Yolanda Toussieng. Lost to The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.
* 83rd Academy Awards-Nominated for The Way Back. Nomination shared with Gregory Funk and Yolanda Toussieng. Lost to The Wolfman.
# Malta at the 2022 World Athletics Championships

Malta competed at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, United States, from 15 to 24 July 2022. It entered 1 athlete.

## Results
### Women
#### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Claire Azzopardi | Long jump | 5.79 | 12 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Paul Mottram

Paul Mottram is a composer, arranger and orchestrator of music for film and television, and also writes production music for Audio Network.
Commissioned music credits include Bank Of Dave, Kirstie's Handmade Britain (Channel 4), Vic Reeves' Rogues Gallery (Discovery, BBC Three) and People Like Us (BBC Two). His music has also featured on numerous productions including the films Bad Santa, The Bee Movie and trailer for Woody Allen's Blue Jasmine and Amazon's Generation Wealth and television programmes such as The Apprentice, Panorama, Horizon, Newsnight, QI, Doctor Who, Who Do You Think You Are?, The Crown, The Restaurant, The Gadget Show, Coast, Hollyoaks, Travel Man, and Downton Abbey, and television commercials for Barclays, JVC, Pizza Hut, Rover, Renault, and Hitachi. His music also features prominently on some Youtube channels such as BuzzFeed and its affiliated channels, SortedFood, INSIDER and its affiliated channels, The Economist, and BBC Three.
After classically training as a violist, pianist and composer at Royal College of Music, Cambridge University and Guildhall School of Music and Drama, he was heavily involved in the restoration and re-recording of William Walton and Malcolm Arnold’s "lost" film scores of the 1940s and 1950s. He also worked as an orchestrator on films such as Shirley Temple, Chaplin and Rain Man, before specialising in composing. Between 1986 and 1990 he fronted the band The Dubious Brothers under the name Monty Von Dubious.
He is one of the founding shareholders in Audio Network PLC where he acts as a music consultant.
Some of his most successful pieces of music include 'Sideways Like a Crab'.
# Thole

Thole is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Josh Thole (born 1986), American baseball player
* Julius Thole (born 1997), German beach volleyball player
* Kik Thole (born 1944), Dutch field hockey player
* Karel Thole (1914–2000), Dutch-Italian painter and illustrator
# Late Greek

Late Greek refers to writings in the Greek language in Late Antiquity and the Early Byzantine period; and in other words, from about the late 2nd century AD until about the late 7th century AD. The intellectual center of Late Greek was Alexandria in Egypt. Alexandria came under Arab rule starting in the 640s AD, which is sometimes taken as the ending-point of the Late Greek period. In terms purely of linguistics and language style, writings in Late Greek were conservative, whereas style began to change during the 8th century to some extent, and hence the ending-point of Late Greek is sometimes put at the beginning of the 8th century.
Notable examples of Late Greek writers include Clement of Alexandria (died c. 215), Galen (died c. 216), Origen (died c. 254), Diophantus (died c. 290), Porphyry (died c. 305), Zosimos of Panopolis (died c. 325), and many others. See the article Byzantine literature for more.
The term Late Latin covers very roughly the same time period in the Latin language.
# Thomas Buchanan

Thomas (or Tom) Buchanan is the name of:
* Thomas Buchanan (moderator) (died 1599) Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1588
* Thomas Buchanan (Liberal politician) (1846–1911), Scottish Liberal politician, Under-Secretary of State for India
* Thomas Buchanan (Unionist politician) (born 1963), Northern Ireland politician
* Thomas Buchanan (Governor of Liberia) (1808–1841), first governor of Liberia and cousin of James Buchanan, president of the United States
* Thomas Buchanan (priest) (1833–1924), Archdeacon of Wilts from 1874 until 1911
* Thomas C. Buchanan, Chairman of the Federal Power Commission
* Thomas Buchanan Read (1822–1872), American poet and painter
* Tom Buchanan (historian) (born 1960), British historian
* Tom Buchanan, a fictional character in The Great Gatsby
* Tom Buchanan, a contestant on Survivor (American TV series)
# Thomas Buchanan (priest)

Thomas Boughton Buchanan (1833 – 28 June 1924) was a cleric in the Church of England. He was the Archdeacon of Wilts from 1874 until 1911.
Born in 1833, he was educated at Exeter College, Oxford and ordained in 1857. After a curacy in Wilton he was rector of Wishford Magna from 1863. Appointed a chaplain to George Moberly, Bishop of Salisbury, in 1870, the following year he became vicar of Potterne. He was rector of Poulshot from 1891 to 1905 and a Residentiary Canon at Salisbury Cathedral from 1894.
During his incumbency at Poulshot, where the church was some distance from the village, he instigated the provision of a chapel-of-ease which was built in 1897 on land adjacent to his rectory.
He died on 28 June 1924.
# Lauda

Lauda may refer to:

## Airlines

* Lauda (airline), a former low-cost airline formerly known as Laudamotion
* Lauda Air, a defunct airline that became part of Austrian Airlines
* Lauda Europe, a Maltese low-cost airline

## Places

* Lauda, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, a village in northern Poland
* Lauda, a borough of the city of Lauda-Königshofen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

## People with the name

* Brittany Lauda (born 1993), U.S. voice actress
* Ernst Lauda (1859 - 1932), Austrian engineer and father of Hans Lauda
* Hans Lauda (1896 - 1974), Austrian industrialist and grandfather of Niki Lauda
* Jan Lauda, Czech sculptor instructor of Arpád Račko
* Mathias Lauda (born 1981), Austrian race car driver, son of Niki Lauda
* Niki Lauda (1949–2019), Austrian former Formula 1 racing driver, father of Mathias Lauda
* Vladislav Lauda (born 1955), Czech footballer
# Luntoberget

Luntoberget is a hill in Siuntio in Finland which rises 92 meters above sea level. The hill is known for a Bronze Age burial site that is located on top of it. Luntoberget, together with its burial mounds, is considered a pre-historic site protected by law.
The hill landscape of Luntoberget forms one of together 14 nationally significant landscapes found from Siuntio. The owner of the hill, Siuntio Parish Union, established a nature reserve to Luntoberget in 2022.
# Lika (name)

Lika is a feminine given name and a surname. It may refer to:

## Given name

* Lika Kavzharadze (1959–2017), Georgian film actress
* Lika Mutal (1939–2016), Dutch sculptor
* Lika Ordzhonikidze (born c. 1990), Georgian beauty pageant contestant
* Lika Roman (born 1985), Ukrainian beauty pageant contestant
* Lika Salmanyan (born 1997), Armenian actress

## Surname

* Bujar Lika (born 1992), Albanian footballer
* Gilman Lika (born 1987), Albanian footballer
* Gresild Lika (born 1997), Albanian footballer
* Hasan Lika (born 1960), Albanian football coach and former player
* Ilion Lika (born 1980), Albanian footballer
* Ismail Lika, Kosovar-Albanian mobster active in New York City in the 1980s
* Peter Lika (born 1947), German operatic bass
* Savva Lika (born 1970), Greek retired javelin thrower
# Sissel Lie

Sissel Lie (born 12 November 1942) is a Norwegian novelist, translator, playwright and professor in Romance languages and literature at the University of Trondheim since 1992.

## Biography

Sissel Lie was born in Kristiansand, in Vest-Agder county, Norway. Her literary début, the short story collection Tigersmil, won Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris for 1986. Her works have been translated into eight languages as of 2004. She has edited anthologies of French poets and translated poetry, short stories and novels from the French language. She has also been co-editor of Kvinnenes kulturhistorie (1985–1988).

## Drama

* Dansen, Trondheim Kunstmuseum
* Svømmersken, performed at the National Theatre (1998)
# Mescinia estrella

Mescinia estrella is a species of snout moth in the genus Mescinia. It was described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1913, and is known from the Everglades in Florida, United States.
# Mac Para Technology

Mac Para Technology s.r.o. is a Czech aircraft manufacturer based in Rožnov pod Radhoštěm and founded by Peter Recek. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of paragliders and paramotor wings, in the form of ready-to-fly aircraft, as well as paragliding harnesses, rescue parachutes and glider bags.
The company is a společnost s ručením omezeným, a Czech private limited company.
By the mid-2000s the company offered a full range of paragliders, including the intermediate Eden, Intox and Muse, the competition Magus and the two-pace tandem Pasha paragliders.

## Aircraft

Summary of aircraft built by Mac Para Technology:
* Mac Bitch
* Mac Blaze
* Mac Charger
* Mac Eden
* Mac Elan
* Mac Icon
* Mac Intox
* Mac Magus
* Mac Muse
* Mac Paradox
* Mac Pasha
* Mac Progress
* Mac T-Ride
* Mac Whistler
* Mac Yukon
# Edward Acheson (British Army officer)

Major-General Hon. Edward Archibald Brabazon Acheson (22 May 1844 – 3 July 1921) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of the Earl of Gosford, he was born at Worlingham Hall in Suffolk in May 1844. He was educated at Harrow School, where he played for the cricket eleven against Eton College. After completing his education at Harrow, Acheson decided on a career in the British Army, purchasing the commissions of ensign and lieutenant in May 1865. The following year he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club against Hampshire at Lord's. He batted just once in the match, being dismissed without scoring by Edward Hemsted. He was described by Wisden as "a good hitter, but wanting in defence; fielded well at long-leg and cover-point, his throwing-in being particularly good; rather wild as a bowler, but at times destructive".
Acheson made a further rank purchase in October 1867, when he purchased the ranks of lieutenant and captain. He was present as a dignitary at the installation of the Prince of Wales into the Order of St Patrick at Dublin Castle in May 1868. He married Clementina Le Marchant, a daughter of General Sir John Gaspard Le Marchant, in 1869, with the couple going on to have four children.
Acheson served in the Anglo-Egyptian War from July–September 1882, seeing action at the Battle of Tell El Kebir. For his participation in the conflict he was decorated with the Egypt Medal and the Khedive's Star. Shortly after the conclusion of the conflict, he was promoted to major without purchase. Acheson retired from active service in April 1887, at which point he was granted the honorary rank of major-general. Interests beyond his military career included his membership of the Travellers Club. Acheson died at Westminster in July 1921. His brother Archibald succeeded their father as the 4th Earl of Godsford.
# Martin Lukeš

Martin Lukeš (born 17 November 1978) is a Czech former footballer who played for FC Baník Ostrava as their captain.

## Club career

Lukeš played almost his whole Gambrinus liga career for FC Baník Ostrava. In the 2003–04 season, however, when Baník won the league title, Lukeš was at Slavia Prague. The following season he returned to Baník.
In 1997, he won the Talent of the Year award at the Czech Footballer of the Year awards. The following year he made his debut in the Czech national team.