OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martin A. Bennett

Martin Arthur Bennett FRS is an Australian inorganic chemist. He gained recognition for studies on the co-ordination chemistry of tertiary phosphines, olefins, and acetylenes, and the relationship of their behaviour to homogeneous catalysis.

## Professional career

Born in London, Bennett studied at The Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School and received his PhD under the supervision of Geoffrey Wilkinson at Imperial College. He was subsequently a researcher at University College, London with Ronald Nyholm and then with Arthur Adamson. While in London, he prepared the rhodium complex [RhCl(PPh$_3$)$_3$], now known as Wilkinson's catalyst. In the 1960s he took a position in the Research School of Chemistry at the Australian National University in Canberra.

## Contributions

At ANU, Bennett developed several lines of research broadly on themes in organometallic chemistry. This included extending work on the iridium analogue of Wilkinson's catalyst which he began at University College with Milner. Wilkinson's catalyst can be prepared by reducing rhodium(III) chloride in boiling ethanol in the presence of an excess of triphenylphosphine, but the equivalent preparative conditions lead not to [IrCl(PPh$_3$)$_3$] but instead to a mixture of iridium(III) products, primarily the hydrogen chloride adduct of the analogue:
       IrCl$_3$(H$_2$O)$_3$ + 4 PPh$_3$ → [HIrCl$_2$(PPh$_3$)$_3$] + OPPh$_3$ + HCl + 2 H$_2$O
Bennett prepared the analogue from the 1,5-cyclooctadiene (1,5-cod) iridium(I) dimer, [(η$^4$-1,5-cod)Ir(μ-Cl)]$_2$, using an excess of triphenylphosphine in ligroin under reflux. The product is isomorphous with Wilkinson's catalyst but does not lose a triphenylphosphine ligand through dissociation in organic solvents anywhere near as readily. A phosphine is lost under oxidative conditions with chlorine, affording initially [IrCl$_3$(PPh$_3$)$_2$] and with excess chlorine, the iridium(IV) complex [IrCl$_4$(PPh$_3$)$_2$] is obtained. [IrCl(PPh$_3$)$_3$] rearranges on heating via an insertion reaction, an ortho-metalation of one of the phenyl moieties, to produce the six-co-ordinate organometallic iridium(III) hydride [HIrCl(PPh$_3$)$_2$(Ph$_2$PC$_6$H$_4$)] – an example of iridium(I)-iridium(III) tautomerism involving the formation of a bidentate phosphine ligand with a carbon donor atom:
       [(η$^4$-1,5-cod)Ir(μ-Cl)]$_2$ + 4 PPh$_3$ → 2 [IrCl(PPh$_3$)$_3$] + 2 1,5-cod
Bennett was the first to prepare complexes of cyclooctyne, cycloheptyne, and cyclohexyne. He developed rare examples of metal-alkene complexes that exist in two oxidation states. His group first prepared the now-popular reagent (cymene)ruthenium dichloride dimer, which is converted into a monomer by reaction with 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene for use in borrowing hydrogen catalysis
# Entrerríos

Entrerrios is a municipality in the Colombian subregion of Northern Antioquia, in the department of Antioquia. The population was 8,820 at the 2018 census. The population, according to the 2002 census, was 8,305 inhabitants.
6°34′N 75°31′W﻿ / ﻿6.567°N 75.517°W﻿ / 6.567; -75.517
# Entresierras

Entresierras is a subcomarca of Guijuelo in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. It contains the municipalities of Casafranca, Endrinal, Frades de la Sierra, Herguijuela, La Sierpe, Los Santos, Membribe de la Sierra and Monleón.
# Light + Building

Light + Building is a biennial architectural design and technology trade fair mainly focused on the fields of lighting, electrical engineering, building automation, and civil-engineering software. It is held at the Messe Frankfurt in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and combined with the Luminale lighting design and art festival with installations and performances in and around the city.
Light + Building is the world's largest trade fair in its industry. In 2018, there were 2,719 exhibitors and 220,864 visitors, over half of them from abroad. Top visitors besides Germany were coming from China, Italy, the Netherlands, France and Belgium, as well as from emerging markets like Russia, India, Finland, Korea and Ukraine.
# Light Ages

Light Ages is a 1993 album by the Finnish rock group Wigwam. It is their seventh studio album after a sixteen year hiatus. Wigwam had disbanded in 1978 after the failure of the Dark Album and bankruptcy of their record label Love Records. Drummer Ronnie Osterberg died in 1981 putting an end to any hopes of the original band reforming. But other members, most notably Jim Pembroke had remained musically active.
On the 9 June 1991 the band played at the Provinssirock festival at Seinäjoki, Finland in what was intended to be a one-off appearance. However very favourable support encouraged further live appearances and the decision to record a new album. The single Borders To Be Crossed / Planetstar (Polarvox HOPE-71) was released to promote the album. The resulting album was a combination of re-recorded versions of earlier Wigwam and Jim Pembroke songs and new material. Overall the album continued the pop-rock style of the last albums, with a polished AOR sound. The album was released in 1993 on the small Polarvox Music Publishing label, but then re-mastered on the Warner Music Finland Oy label in 2004.

## Reception

The album has received mixed reviews. The performances of guitarist Pekka Rechardt were highly regarded as are new keyboardist Mikko Rintanen. However the work of drummer Ronnie Osterberg is missed and replacement Jan Noponen is found to have a generic style. Of the new material Absalom is highly regarded.

## Personnel

Pembroke, Rechardt and Groundstroem were retained from the previous album. Keyboardist Hessu Hietanen who had returned for the recent live shows was however replaced by Mikko Rintanen. Jan Noponen was a new addition on drums. It was intended that former bassist Mats Huldén, who had been involved in mixing in the live shows, would produce the album. However, the respected and highly experienced T. T. Oksala was brought in to produce the album.
* Mosse Groundstroem – bass
* Jan Noponen – drums, percussion, tambourine (track 7).
* Jim Pembroke – vocals, piano, acoustic guitar
* Pekka Rechardt – guitar
* Mikko Rintanen – keyboards
Guest musicians
* Accordion - Hessu Hietanen (track 10).
* Backing Vocals - Maarit Hurmerinta (tracks 7, 11 and 12), Stiina Tarvonen (tracks 11, 12)
* Saxophone - Heikki Keskinen (tracks 1, 11 and 12)
Production
* Design – Kari Riipinen
* Photography By [Band] – Juha-Pekka Laakio
* Producer – T. T. Oksala, Wigwam
* Remastered By – Svante Forsbäck
# Light (automobile)

The Light was a brass era automobile built in Detroit, Michigan by the Light Motor Car Company in 1913 and 1914.

## History

The Light, also called the Light Six, was a six-cylinder 30 hp car. It came as a touring, demi-tonneau or roadster model, selling from $1,050 up to $1,250, equivalent to $38,023 in 2023. The company closed in 1914.
# Tomás Óg de Búrca

Tomás Óg de Búrca, 5th Mac William Íochtar (died 1460) was an Irish chieftain and noble who was lord of Lower (North) Connacht, Ireland.

## Background

Tomás was the son of son of Thomas mac Edmond Albanach de Búrca, 2nd Mac William Íochtar (d.1402). He succeeded his brothers, Walter mac Thomas de Búrca, 3rd Mac William Íochtar (d.1440) and Edmund na Féasóige de Búrca, 4th Mac William Íochtar (d.1458) as chieftain in 1458. He was succeeded by his brother, Risdeárd de Búrca, 6th Mac William Íochtar (d.1473).

## Annals of the Four Masters

From the Annals of the Four Masters:
   * M1460.9. Thomas, the son of Thomas Burke (who became Mac William on the death of Edmond Burke), died.

## Genealogy

* Sir Edmond Albanach de Burgh (d. 1375), 1st Mac William Íochtar (Lower Mac William), (Mayo)
** William de Burgh (d.1368)
** Thomas mac Edmond Albanach de Búrca, 1375–1402, 2nd Mac William Íochtar
*** Walter mac Thomas de Búrca (d.1440), 3rd Mac William Íochtar
**** Theobald Bourke (d.1503), 8th Mac William Íochtar
***** Meiler Bourke (d.1520), 11th Mac William Íochtar
**** Ricard Bourke (d.1509), 9th Mac William Íochtar
***** Seaán an Tearmainn Bourke (alive 1527), 13th Mac William Íochtar
****** Ricard mac Seaán an Tearmainn Bourke (d.1571), 16th Mac William Íochtar
*** Edmund na Féasóige de Búrca, (d.1458), 4th Mac William Íochtar
**** Ricard Ó Cuairsge Bourke (d.1473), 7th Mac William Íochtar
***** Edmond de Búrca (d.1527), 10th Mac William Íochtar
***** Walter de Búrca
***** Seaán de Búrca
****** Oliver de Búrca
******* Seaán mac Oliver Bourke (d.1580), 17th Mac William Íochtar
******* Richard Bourke (d.1586), 19th Mac William Íochtar
******** Walter Ciotach de Búrca of Belleek (d.1590)
********* Tibbot (Theobald) MacWalter Kittagh Bourke, 21st Mac William Íochtar, 1st Marquess of Mayo
********** Walter (Balthasar) Bourke, 2nd Marquess of Mayo
**** Thomas Ruadh de Búrca
**** Uilleag de Búrca
***** Edmond de Búrca (d.1527), 12th Mac William Íochtar
****** David de Búrca (alive 1537), 15th Mac William Íochtar
******* Richard the Iron Bourke (d.1583), 18th Mac William Íochtar
******** Tibbot (Theobald) ne Long Bourke (1567-1629), 23rd Mac William Íochtar, 1st Viscount Mayo (1627)
********* Viscounts Mayo
******* William "the Blind Abbot" Bourke (d.1593), 20th Mac William Íochtar
***** Theobald mac Uilleag Bourke (d.1537), 14th Mac William Íochtar
***** Risdeárd de Búrca
****** Ricard Deamhan an Chorráin de Búrca
******* Risdeárd Mac Deamhan an Chorráin (Richard) "the Devils Hook" Bourke (d.1601), 22nd Mac William Íochtar
*** Seaán de Búrca (d.1456)
*** Tomás Óg de Búrca, (d.1460), 5th Mac William Íochtar
*** Risdeárd de Búrca (d.1473), 6th Mac William Íochtar
# Leckott Zamora

Audencio “Leckott” Zamora (El Algarrobal, Misión Chaqueña, 1948) is a writer, musician, journalist, cultural model and artisan of the Wichí people. He lived many years in Venezuela and currently resides in Puerto Tirol, Chaco Province. He has written several books about Wichí culture, and helped in several newspaper and scientific articles related to the rights, health and education of indigenous peoples.

## Life and work

He was a founding member of the Indigenous Movement of Guayana (Movimiento Indígena de Guayana or MIG), of the Indigenous Ka’riña Movement (Consejo Indígena Ka’riña or CONIKA), of the Ye’kwana Entrepreneur Association (Asociación de Empresarios Ye’kwana or ACEY), in Caura-Erebato, of the Kuyuwi Indigenous Tourism Company (Empresa de Turismo Indígena Kuyuwi) in Maripa, Venezuela. He collaborated with the Indigenous Federation of Bolívar (Federación Indígena de Bolívar or FIB), the National Council of Venezuelan Indians (Consejo Nacional Indio de Venezuela or CONIVE), the Indigenous Peoples Confederation of Bolivia (Confederación de Pueblos Indígenas de Bolivia or CIDOB), the Captaincy Organization of the Tapiete and Wennhayek Indigenous Peoples (Organización de Capitanías de los Pueblos Indígenas Tapiete y Wennhayek or ORCAWETA), and with the Cacique Council of the Bermejo Area (Consejo de Caciques de la Zona Bermejo), Salta Province. He was also president of the Chaco Artisanal Foundation (Fundación Chaco Artesanal).
He collaborated and appeared in shows with the group Choss Ph’anté, with the Chelaalapí Qom Choir and with Jerez Le Cam Ensemble in the opera Las voces del silencio (The Voices of Silence), which was shown in the White Whale section of the Kirchner Cultural Centre, in Buenos Aires, with the participation of Octarina Zamora, and in other cities of Argentina and France.
He is currently a member of the Consultant's Committee of the Indigenous Peoples Program (Programa Pueblos Indígenas) of the National University of the Northeast in Resistencia, Chaco. He is a member of the Indigenous Documentation Center No’lhametwet of Chaco's Institute of Culture's Indigenous Peoples Program where he carries out discussion groups and workshops related to the regional indigenous peoples.

## Publications
### Books

* Ecos de la Resistencia Resistencia: Minister of Education, Culture, Science and Technology; ConTexto. (2018). 2nd edition.
* Echoes of the Resistance: the light of the ancestors (2017). Miami: Alexandria Library.
* Chico J, Ancalao L, Castells M. Lenguaje: poesía en idiomas indígenas americanos (2015). Córdoba: International Poetry Festival.
* El árbol de la vida wichí (2012). Resistencia: Chaco Province's Culture Institute.
* Ecos de la Resistencia (2009). Resistencia: Chaco Province's Culture Institute.

### Other texts

* L'Origen i l'Ara dels Wichí. Quaderns d'educació contínua, (25), 85–90. (2011)
* América en Octubre. (2005)
* Estamos. (2005)
# Tomasz Grodzki

Tomasz Paweł Grodzki (born 13 May 1958) is a Polish politician, doctor and surgeon. He has served as Marshal of the Senate since 12 November 2019, defeating Stanisław Karczewski with a majority of 51 votes from the Senate.

## Biography
### Education and scientific activity

Grodzki is a graduate of the Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin (1983), at which obtained a doctoral degree in 1991, a postdoctoral degree in 2003, as well as the title of Medical Science Professor in 2010. He was associated with the Pomeranian Medical University's Medical Faculty and then the Pomeranian Medical University in his scientific work.

### Political career

In the Polish local elections in 2006, 2010 and 2014, he was elected a councilor of the City Council of Szczecin from the Civic Platform's lists without formally entering the party. In 2014, his candidacy was put up for the European Parliament. Grodzki obtained 26 863 votes and did not assume a seat.
In the 2015 election, he stood as a candidate for the Senate in the 97th single-member electoral district. He obtained a senatorial seat by acquiring 69 887 votes.
In September 2019, Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska announced him to be the Civic Coalition's candidate for the office of Minister of Health upon the committee's potential victory in the election due in the same year, in which he renewed his senatorial seat, obtaining 149 245 votes in total.
On 8 November 2019 his candidacy for Marshal of the Senate of the 10th term was put up by the Civic Coalition, the Polish People's Party, and the Left. On 12 November he was voted Marshal at the majority of 51 votes.

## Corruption allegations

In March 2021, representatives of the Regional Prosecutor's Office in Szczecin requested the Senate to waive the Marshal's immunity, and then intended to bring charges against him in connection with the alleged acceptance of financial benefits four times in 2006, 2009 and 2012. Accusations of corruption began to be formulated against Tomasz Grodzki as early as 2019, shortly after assuming the office of marshal; then Agnieszka Popiela posted an entry on social media in which she stated that he was to accept a bribe of $500 for the operation. The politician denied these claims and filed a private indictment against the author of the entry, who in March 2021 was found guilty of defamation by the Szczecin district court, conditionally discontinuing the proceedings and obliging him to apologize to the marshal. The judgment was quashed in September of the same year by the regional court, and the case was remitted.
Tomasz Grodzki also filed private indictments of defamation against Tomasz Sakiewicz, who called him "an ordinary bribe", Samuel Pereira and a journalist from Radio Szczecin and "Gazeta Polska".
On 18 May 2022 the Senate did not consent to holding Tomasz Grodzki criminally responsible for the charges raised by prosecutors.

## Private life

Grodzki is married to Joanna, an eye specialist, with two daughters.
# Epifanie Norocel

Epifanie Norocel (Romanian pronunciation:; December 14, 1932 – January 7, 2013) was the Romanian Orthodox metropolitan bishop of Buzău and Vrancea, Romania. He was ordained a bishop in 1975.
He was born in Mălini, Suceava County, and died in Panciu, Vrancea County.
# Epifanije Stefanović

Epifanije Stefanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Епифаније Стефановић) was the alleged Serbian Orthodox Archbishop of Dalmatia, who in 1648 entered communion with the Catholic Church, mentioned only by Venetian ecclesiastical historian Daniele Farlati (1690–1773). According to research of Serbian Orthodox bishop Nikodim Milaš (1845–1915), the entry was proved to be a hoax.

## Life

According to Daniele Farlati (1690–1773), during the Cretan War (1645–69), in November 1648, Archbishop Stefanović and two of his bishops, Vasilije and Isaija, and 80 (or 800) monks entered communion with the Catholic Church, thanks to a Franciscan. This has been refuted by the research of Nikodim Milaš (1845–1915), as, firstly, history knows of no such archbishop, and secondly, the Orthodox community at that time strongly resisted Catholic propaganda, supporting the Serbian Patriarch Maksim I through the emissary monk Kiril.
According to Mile Bogović, the current Catholic bishop of Gospić-Senj, after the subsequent death of Stefanović, the monks turned against the Catholic Church, thus the Uniatism of these Dalmatian Serbs failed.
# Eremophila retropila

Eremophila retropila is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is an erect, spreading shrub with hairy, greyish leaves crowded at the ends of the branches, and lilac or violet-coloured flowers which are white inside.

## Description

Eremophila retropila is a shrub which grows to a height of 1.8 m (6 ft). The branches and leaves are covered with a dense layer of simple greyish-white hairs. The hairs on the branches are long and curve downwards. The leaves are crowded near the ends of the branches, are linear to elliptic in shape, mostly 15–32 mm (0.6–1 in) long, 3–4.5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and appear felty due to the covering of greyish hairs.
The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils on densely hairy stalks, 9.5–11.5 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long. There are 5, green to dark purple, densely hairy sepals which are linear to lance-shaped and about 9–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long. The petals are 16–21 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long and are joined at their lower end to form a tube. The petal tube is violet or lilac-coloured and white inside with small violet spots. The petal tube and lobes are hairy on the outside, the lobes are mostly glabrous on the inside but the tube is inside of the tube is filled with woolly hairs. The 4 stamens are fully enclosed in the petal tube. Flowering occurs from August to September and the fruits which follow are dry, oval-shaped when mature and 5.5–6.5 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described by Robert Chinnock in 2007 and the description was published in Eremophila and Allied Genera: A Monograph of the Plant Family Myoporaceae. The specific epithet (retropila) is derived from the Latin words retro meaning "back" or "backwards"$^{:474}$ and pilus meaning "hair" or "felt",$^{:174}$ referring to the bent hairs on the branches.

## Distribution and habitat

Eremophila retropila grows on stony flats near Meekatharra in the Murchison biogeographic region.

## Conservation

This eremophila is classified as "Priority One" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk.
# The Centrepoint

The Centrepoint is a shopping mall in Singapore which opened in 1983 as Centrepoint Shopping Centre (or just Centrepoint) until its renaming in 2006 as The Centrepoint.

## History

The Centrepoint is managed by Frasers Property, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Fraser & Neave. It was built in 1983. Throughout the decades, the eight-storey complex was home to many different tenants, including Teochew City Seafood Restaurant, Cold Storage, Marks and Spencer, TianPo Jewellery, and Metro. The mall, which has six storeys and two basement levels, opened with Robinsons as the anchor tenant. It had been replaced by Metro in 2015, out of which it will be closing down on 15 September 2019. Centrepoint is undergoing third renovation works and is expected to complete by 2020 with more tenants such as Decathlon, JustCo and Harvey Norman.
The shopping mall underwent a makeover in 1991 and the first cost $4 million. The Centrepoint's management committee at the time carried out a survey to find out what customers wanted, and top on the wish list was better toilets. The toilets were fitted with automatic flushing systems and renovation works were carried out at night.
Times Bookstores is also the biggest bookstores in the Orchard Road, of which it opened in 1983. It underwent a revamp in 2002, expanding across three floors but ended up downsized again.
In 2005, Frasers Centrepoint refurbished the mall for the second time. The revamp included a six-storey extension with two basements which was previously a sidewalk. The second basement to Level 3 would be for food and beverage outlets and shops, and Levels 4 to 6 would be an extension of the former Robinsons. The renovation works were completed in December 2006, and there is now a Gap store on Level 2 and an Esprit store on Level 3.
There was a shopping mall decentralisation strategy over the years.
There are plans to transform Orchard Road into a megamall that is connected by a network of linked walkways. Part of this plan is a link bridge between The Centrepoint and Orchard Point. The Straits Times reported that this second major makeover included the widening of its Orchard Road entrance and a new drop-off and pick-up point on level one to make it easier for families with children and the elderly. Apart from this, many of the tenants had begun to leave – Marks & Spencer was replaced by Ministry of Food (MOF).

## Accessibility

The Centrepoint is accessible from Orchard Road where vehicles can enter the car park through a side road. Somerset MRT station is located opposite the shopping mall.
# The Centrium

The Centrium (Chinese: 中央廣場) is a skyscraper located in the Central district of Hong Kong. The tower rises 41 floors and 189 metres (620 ft) in height. The building was completed in 2001. It was designed by architectural firm DP Architects, and was developed by the Sino Group Limited. The Centrium, which stands as the 75th-tallest building in Hong Kong, is composed almost entirely of commercial office space; the lowermost floors are used for retailing. It has a total floor area of 23,775 square metres (255,900 sq ft). A spire was added to the building in 2002, one year after its initial completion; the spire lights up in various colors at night.
# Tollywood films of 1960

Tollywood films of 1960 may refer to:
* Bengali films of the 1960
* Telugu films of 1960