OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Märtini Brös

Märtini Brös (aka Maertini Broes) is a German indietronic dance musical duo from Berlin, who have toured extensively throughout Europe and overseas. The project is a collaboration between DJ Clé (born in East Berlin) and Mike Vamp (born in Frankfurt). Both became established on the electronic music scene in Berlin during the 1980s and 1990s as Djs and remixers. The duo first worked together in 1997 at the Berlin nightclub E-Werk as part of an effort to translate the opera Don Giovanni into an electronic version.
Their sound incorporates techno and house combined with lyrics sung in German and English. As a live act the band usually performs with sequencers and electric guitars.

## Remixes

Märtini Brös (aka Maertini Broes) have provided remixes for numerous artists; the most significant include Missy Queen's Gonna Die by Tok Tok with Soffy O, Bleib Geschmeidig by 2raumwohnung and Filthy and Georgeous by Scissor Sisters. Tiga has used several tracks on his progressive house compilations on Turbo Recordings, including DJ-Kicks.

## Discography
### Singles and EPs

| Date | Release |
| 1998 | "Material Love" |
| 1999 | "Babyhaze" |
| 2000 | "Tanzen" |
| 2001 | "Flash" |
| 2002 | "Dance like it's OK" |
| 2002 | "The Biggest Fan" |
| 2003 | "Boy/Girl" |
| 2003 | "HOT" |
| 2004 | "Love The Machines" |
| 2004 | "Big and dirty" |
| 2004 | "She's Heavy Metal" |
| 2005 | "Tracks from the Lab pt1" |
| 2005 | "Tracks from the Lab pt2" |
| 2006 | "Tracks from the Lab pt3" |
| 2007 | "From Buleaux" |

### Albums

| Date | Release |
| 2002 | "Pläy" |
| 2004 | "Love The Machines" |
| 2008 | "The MB Factor" |
| 2011 | "Moved By Mountains" |
| 2012 | "Starshine" |
# William Slater Brown (Lord Provost)

Sir William Slater Brown (1844–1917) was an early 20th century Scottish businessman who served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1909 to 1912.

## Life

He was born in 1844 the second son of Henry Raeburn Brown (b.1806) a tailor, and his wife Helen Clyde.
In later life he lived at 17 Dean Terrace in the Stockbridge district of Edinburgh.
In 1909 he succeeded James Puckering Gibson as Lord Provost of Edinburgh.
During his period of office his duties included laying the foundation stone on Portobello Town Hall. As with Leith the building of a Town Hall was an odd gesture as Portobello had ceased to be an independent town and was then part of Edinburgh. Brown was knighted in the second year of his provostship by King George V.
He was succeeded as Lord Provost by Robert Kirk Inches in 1912.
He died on 19 April 1917 and is buried in Warriston Cemetery.

## Family

He was married to Margaret Dods around 1865 and they had six children including Henry Raeburn Brown (b.1869).

## Artistic recognition

He was portrayed in his Lord Provost robes by George Fiddes Watt.
# Mesembranol

Mesembranol is an alkaloid found in Sceletium tortuosum.
# Twisted (Anderson novel)

Twisted is a young adult novel by Laurie Halse Anderson published March 20, 2007 by Viking Books.

## Reception
### Reviews

Twisted was generally well-received by critics, including a starred review from Kirkus Reviews.
Publishers Weekly wrote, "This dark comedy gives a chillingly accurate portrayal of the high-school social scene, in which morals, perceptions and conceptions of truth are continually being challenged." They further indicated that "readers will respect [the main character's] integrity, which outshines his mistakes."

### Awards

| Year | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2008 | American Library Association's (ALA) Best Books for Young Adults | Selection | |
| 2012 | ALA Popular Paperbacks for Young Adults | Selection | |

### Controversy

Twisted is listed on the American Library Association's (ALA) "Frequently Challenged Young Adult Books" list. The list is created via ALA Office for Intellectual Freedom, which "receives reports from libraries, schools, and the media on attempts to ban books in communities across the country," then "compile[s] lists of challenged books in order to inform the public about censorship efforts that affect libraries and schools."
In 2022, Twisted was listed among 52 novels banned by the Alpine School District following the implementation of Utah law H.B. 374, “Sensitive Materials In Schools."
# Syed Mohammad Shahed

Syed Mohammad Shahed is a Bangladeshi professor, researcher, writer and a former Director General of Bangla Academy. He received Bangla Academy Award in essay and research category in 2018.
Shahed obtained his Bachelor's, Master's and PhD from the University of Dhaka in Bangla language and literature. In 1988, he started his career as a faculty member in Bangla Department of the same university. From 13 May 2007 to 12 May 2009, he served as the Director General of Bangla Academy.
# Trendelenburg operation

A Trendelenburg operation is a surgical procedure conducted for the treatment of varicose veins. It is the juxtafemoral flush ligation of the great saphenous vein to the femoral vein.

## Procedure

An oblique incision is made in the groin, over the femoral artery and extending 4 cm medially. The great saphenous vein is exposed and the common femoral and subsartorial veins are identified before dividing. The vein is ligated close to the junction with of the femoral vein. If the ligation is distal from the saphenofemoral junction, it will leave out small tributaries which may later cause recurrence of varicosities. Additionally, there is risk of a blind loop formation, which can be a potential space for the formation of thrombus. The rate of recurrence in this surgical procedure is high.
# Toton Lane tram stop

Toton Lane is a tram stop and park and ride site on the Nottingham Express Transit network, serving the suburb of Chilwell and town of Stapleford, Broxtowe in Nottinghamshire, England.

## History

The stop opened on 25 August 2015, following the opening of the second phase of the network from Station Street, with branches to Clifton South and Toton Lane. Covering a total distance of 17+1⁄2 kilometres (11 mi), the extension saw the opening of two branch lines, as well as the addition of 28 tram stops to the network.
The stop comprises a pair of side platforms flanking the twin terminal tracks, with one of the platforms being long enough to accommodate, if necessary, two trams. It is situated to the west of Chilwell, north of Toton, and south of Stapleford, and is just 1 mile (1.6 km) along the Stapleford bypass (A52) from junction 25 of the M1 motorway. The park and ride site has a capacity of 1,400 cars. There is also an interchange with local bus services, and a kiosk.

## Services

As of January 2022, services operate at a 7–15 minute frequency between Hucknall and Toton Lane.
Rolling stock used: Alstom Citadis and Bombardier Incentro

## Gallery

* The tram stop looking towards Nottingham
* The tram stop seen from across part of the park and ride site
* A connecting bus
* The kiosk
# Twyman's law

Twyman's law states that "Any figure that looks interesting or different is usually wrong", following the principle that "the more unusual or interesting the data, the more likely they are to have been the result of an error of one kind or another". It is named after the media and market researcher Tony Twyman and has been described as one of the most important laws of data analysis.
The law is based on the fact that errors in data measurement and analysis can lead to observed quantities that are wildly different from typical values. These errors are usually more common than real changes of similar magnitude in the underlying process being measured. For example, if an analyst at a software company notices that the number of users has doubled overnight, the most likely explanation is a bug in logging, rather than a true increase in users.
The law can also be extended to situations where the underlying data is influenced by unexpected factors that differ from what was intended to be measured. For example, when schools show unusually large improvements in test scores, subsequent investigation often reveals that those scores were driven by fraud.
# Maria Centracchio

Maria Centracchio (born 28 September 1994) is an Italian judoka, bronze medallist in the Women's 63 kg at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and gold medallist of the 2019 Judo Grand Prix Tel Aviv in the 63 kg category.
# Mary Foley

Mary Foley may refer to:
* Mary Cecilia Foley (1859–1925) British geologist and university administrator
* Mary Cleophas Foley (1845–1928), Superior General of the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana
* Mary Jo Foley (born 1961), American freelance technology writer
* Mary Foley Benson (1905–1992), American scientific illustrator and fine artist
* Mary Foley-Berkeley, 17th Baroness Berkeley (1905–1992), English politician and peeress
# Toronto Nationals

The Toronto Nationals may refer to the following sports teams:
* Toronto Nationals (soccer) (1983), association football club which participated in the shortlived Canadian Professional Soccer League
* Toronto Nationals (ice hockey) (1970–80), a pair of defunct II Junior "A" & Junior "B" ice hockey teams from Vaughan, Ontario, Canada
* Toronto Nationals (lacrosse) (2009–10), a defunct Major League Lacrosse team
* Toronto Nationals (cricket) (2018–present), one of the teams created in 2018 for the Global T20 Canada cricket league
# Toronto Municipal Licensing & Standards Division

Municipal Licensing & Standards Division (MLS) is a municipal body in Toronto which grants licenses and permits for certain activities under the city's jurisdiction including by-law administration and enforcement services. Other areas under the MLS's purview including targeted strategies to address graffiti, noise, business inspections, parks regulations and animal services issues. Services also include business licensing and permitting, property standards, and animal care including control, shelter and adoption services. Toronto by-law 545 is what gives the MLS the power to license and inspect a variety of businesses in the city, in order to ensure public health, safety, consumer protection, and nuisance control.
In 2017, an audit report from the Auditor General of Toronto found that the division had issued or renewed 87,813 licenses, generated $28.9 million (CAD) in license and permit fees, and average 64 summons and 35 tickets per officer per year.
The Commission replaced the old Metro Toronto Licensing Commission and various other bodies of the former municipalities of Metro Toronto.
The current executive direct of the MLS is Carleton Grant.

## Criticisms

The MLS has been criticized for body-rub parlors and 'holistic centers' that are officially licensed by the MLS but often advertise erotic massages that violate city bylaws and are part of sex trafficking. In 2018, the Toronto Police created a working group in partnership with the MLS to identify long-term support and services for sex trafficking survivors and to develop prevention strategies.
The MLS is also in charge of regulating the use of fireworks in Toronto, where the sale and use of fireworks is only allowed without a permit on two civic holidays: Canada Day and Victoria Day. However a growing push from the various multicultural communities of Toronto have urged a change to the bylaws that allow fireworks at holidays such as Lunar New Year and Diwali. Conversely, other residents of Toronto have pushed for more stringent enforcement of illegal fireworks prior to Canada Day.
Due to surging inflation, the MLS proposed a $1 surcharge on taxicab fares on a temporary basis as fuel costs have become prohibitive to cab drivers.
# Torreblanca

Torreblanca is a municipality in the province of Castellón, Valencian Community, Spain. The town is located south of the Serra d'Irta mountain range close to the Mediterranean Sea.
Torreblanca is located 36 km ENE of the town of Castellón de la Plana, on the Costa del Azahar.

## History

Torreblanca was conquered from the Saracens by James I of Aragon in the 13th century and repopulated. In 1379 Torreblanca was raided by Barbary corsairs and the town was razed to the ground. Torreblanca was again the scenario of violent battles during the Carlist Wars in the 19th century. There are wetlands by the sea close to the town and there were cases of malaria in the surrounding area until the mid-20th century, when malaria was finally eradicated.
Nowadays Torreblanca's economy is based on seasonal tourism. Platja de Torrenostra and Platja Nord, the two beaches within its municipal term, are relatively unspoilt and quite popular in the summer.

## Villages

* Torrenostra Beach (Torreblanca)Torreblanca North BeachTorreblanca
* Torreblanca North BeachTorreblanca North BeachTorreblanca North Beach, Playa Norte de Torrenostra (Torreblanca)Paraje Natural del Prat de Cabanes-TorreblancaPlaya de TorreblancaTorrenostra

## Business

* Acesur

## Notable people

* Capillas del Calvario de Torreblanca del siglo XVIIILonganiza seca torreblanquina, producto típico, TorreblancaJoan Barreda
# Merrit

Merrit may refer to:

## People

* Merrit Cecil Walton (1915-1969), United States Marine platoon sergeant
* E. B. Merrit, pen name of Canadian author Miriam Waddington (1917–2004)
* Milo Merrit (1915–2009), American politician

## Trees

* Eucalyptus flocktoniae, a tree commonly known as merrit
* Eucalyptus urna, a tree commonly known as merrit
# Merkerson

Merkerson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Da'Mon Merkerson (born 1989), American football player
* Ron Merkerson (born 1975), American football player
* S. Epatha Merkerson (born 1952), American actress
# Meryta raiateensis

Meryta raiateensis is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is a tree endemic to the island of Raiatea in the Society Islands of French Polynesia.
# Merville, Nord

Merville (French pronunciation: ; West Flemish: Mergem) is a commune in the Nord department and Hauts-de-France region of northern France. The town lies 13 kilometres north of Béthune, and 30 kilometres west of Lille.

## History
### Industry

Located at the convergence of a canal system and a canalised river, Merville supported an extensive boat-building industry, with many different shipyards and chandlers located in the town. The industry went into decline in the post-war era and is today virtually extinct.

### First World War

During the course of the First World War the village was completely destroyed. The 6th Jat Light Infantry were billeted here in 1915. The Merville Communal Cemetery and Extension is also located here.
| Country | Victims (Communal) | Victims (Extension) |
| United Kingdom | 913 | 1139 |
| British India | - | 97 |
| South Africa | 2 | 21 |
| Canada | 3 | 11 |
| Australia | 2 | - |
| Total | 920 | 1268 |
| 2188 ||

## Notable buildings

The parish church of St Peter in Merville is a very large capacity parish church, whose dimensions make it a prominent landmark, visible at considerable distances from the town. Merville is a parish of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lille.
The diocesan seminary of the Lille diocese was formerly located in Merville. It is also a very large structure, built on four storeys around a central cloister, with large chapel and refectory, and accommodation for over 200 staff and students. With decreasing numbers of vocations the seminary closed in 1970. The extensive buildings were briefly occupied by a community of religious sisters, and then became the Lille diocese's retreat and conference centre, a role in which it is still employed today.
The main town square is dominated by the town hall (Hôtel de Ville), which is built in the Flemish Renaissance style. It incorporates a very tall clock tower, with a working public clock.
* The town hall in Merville
* The parish church of St Peter in Merville

## Heraldry

| Arms of Merville | The arms of Merville are blazoned : Per fess Or and azure, 3 fleurs de lys counterchanged. (Anhiers and Merville use the same arms.) |

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1946 | 7,376 | — |
| 1954 | 7,890 | +0.85% |
| 1962 | 8,289 | +0.62% |
| 1968 | 8,601 | +0.62% |
| 1975 | 8,658 | +0.09% |
| 1982 | 9,050 | +0.63% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1990 | 9,026 | −0.03% |
| 1999 | 8,903 | −0.15% |
| 2007 | 8,743 | −0.23% |
| 2012 | 9,465 | +1.60% |
| 2017 | 9,720 | +0.53% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2017) :

## Climate

Climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. The Köppen climate classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (marine west coast/oceanic climate).

## Le Sart

Le Sart is a small village located about 2 km west of Merville. It forms part of the Merville commune, and is connected to the town by a regular bus service. It has a small parish church dedicated to Notre Dame des Affligés (Our Lady of the Afflicted).
* Village sign on the approach to Le Sart
* Le Sart: the village centre
* Le Sart: the parish church
# Merișani (disambiguation)

Merișani may refer to several places in Romania:
* Merișani, a commune in Argeș County
* Merișani, a village in Băbăița Commune, Teleorman County
* Merișani, a village in Dobroteşti Commune, Teleorman County
# Toufic Jaber

Toufic Jaber (born 24 June 1962) is a Lebanese diplomat currently serving as Lebanon ambassador to Serbia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Bosnia, Croatia, Slovenia and Kosovo.

## Education

Jaber was educated at Beirut University College where graduated with a bachelor's degree in Economics in 1986 and obtained a master's of science degree in agricultural economics from the American University of Beirut in 1988 before earning a PhD in economic development and marketing efficiency analysis from University of London, Wye College, United Kingdom, in 1994.

## Career

Jaber started his diplomatic career in 1996 when he Joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and deployed on his first foreign mission to the Lebanese Embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia as Head of Mission Chargé d’Affaires from 1999 to 2003 and transferred to Lebanon Embassy in Tokyo, Japan serving as Head of Consular Section from 2003 to 2004 when he became Head of Mission, Chargé d’Affaires at the same embassy in 2004 and served in this position until 2006. He served as Director for Asia, Africa and Australia Division in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs between 2006 and 2007 and The Permanent Mission of Lebanon to the United Nations in New York and Expert on West African issues from 2007 to 2009. He sat on the UN security Council as Alternate Political Coordinator from 2009 to 2012 and was later appointed ambassador and served in Indonesia, Malaysia, Japan before being deployed to Serbia and accredited to Macedonia, Montenegro, Bosnia, Croatia, Slovenia and Kosovo.
# 1983 European Amateur Boxing Championships

The Men's 1983 European Amateur Boxing Championships were held in Varna, Bulgaria from May 7 to May 15, 1983. The 25th edition of the bi-annual competition was organised by the European governing body for amateur boxing, EABA. 149 fighters from 19 European countries participated in the competition.

## Medal winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Light Flyweight (– 48 kilograms) | Ismail Mustafov | Salvatore Todisco | Beybut Eszhanov Mustafa Genc |
| Flyweight (– 51 kilograms) | Petar Lesov | Janos Varadi | Rashid Kabirov Constantin Titoiu |
| Bantamweight (– 54 kilograms) | Yuri Alexandrov | Sami Buzoli | Pavel Madura Klaus-Dieter Kirchstein |
| Featherweight (– 57 kilograms) | Serik Nurkazov | Plamen Kamburov | Róbert Gönczi Frank Rauschning |
| Lightweight (– 60 kilograms) | Emil Chuprenski | Carlo Russollilo | Viktor Demyanenko Tibor Puha |
| Light Welterweight (– 63.5 kilograms) | Vasiliy Shishov | Mirko Puzovic | Yordan Lesov Siegfried Mehnert |
| Welterweight (– 67 kilograms) | Petr Galkin | Luciano Bruno | Kieran Joyce Mihai Ciubotaru |
| Light Middleweight (– 71 kilograms) | Valeriy Laptyev | Ralf Hunger | Mikhail Takov Gheorghe Simion |
| Middleweight (– 75 kilograms) | Vladimir Melnik | Doru Maricescu | Henry Maske Nusret Redzepi |
| Light Heavyweight (– 81 kilograms) | Vitaliy Kachanovskiy | Paweł Skrzecz | Pero Tadic Eyup Ciftci |
| Heavyweight (– 91 kilograms) | Alexandr Yagubkin | Gyula Alvics | Paul Columbeanu Grzegorz Skrzecz |
| Super Heavyweight (+ 91 kilograms) | Francesco Damiani | Ulli Kaden | Petar Stoymenov Aleksandr Miroshnichenko |

## Medal count table

1983 European Amateur Boxing Championship :
| Pos | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Soviet Union | 8 | 0 | 4 | 12 |
| 2 | Bulgaria | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| 3 | Italy | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 4 | East Germany | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 5 | Yugoslavia | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 6 | Hungary | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 7 | Romania | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 8 | Poland | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | Czechoslovakia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 9 | Turkey | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 11 | Ireland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Total | 12 | 12 | 24 | 48 |
# Toshiko – Her Trio, Her Quartet

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Toshiko – Her Trio, Her Quartet is a jazz album recorded by pianist Toshiko Akiyoshi in New York, in 1956, and released on the Storyville record label. The album cover artwork is taken from Joan Miró's "Black and Red" series.

## Track listing

LP side A
* "Kelo" (J. J. Johnson) – 4:20
* "Salute to Shorty" (Akiyoshi) – 3:06
* "Pea, Bee and Lee" (Akiyoshi) – 3:15
* "Taking a Chance on Love" (Duke, Latouche, Fetter) – 4:34
LP side B
* "All the Things You Are" (Kern) – 4:32
* "No Moon at All" (Evans, Mann) – 4:52
* "I'll Remember April" (DePaul, Raye, Johnston) – 5:30
* "Thou Swell" (Rodgers, Hart) – 4:55

## Personnel

Tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 7:
* Toshiko Akiyoshi – piano
* Boots Mussulli – alto saxophone
* Ed Thigpen – drums
* Wyatt Ruther – bass
Tracks 3, 6, 8:
* Toshiko Akiyoshi – piano
* Roy Haynes – drums
* Oscar Pettiford – bass
# Methionine—glyoxylate transaminase

In enzymology, a methionine-glyoxylate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.73) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-methionine + glyoxylate $\rightleftharpoons$ 4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate + glycine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-methionine and glyoxylate, whereas its two products are 4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate and glycine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the transaminases, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-methionine:glyoxylate aminotransferase. Other names in common use include methionine-glyoxylate aminotransferase, and MGAT.
# Abul Hassan Sagheer Sindhi

Abul Hassan Dahri (Arabic: أبو الحسن بن محمد صادق ڏاھري، المدني), also known as Makhdoom Abul Hassan Dahri (d.1176 AH/1724 AD), was a Muslim scholar who is known as the founder of the old 40 letter Sindhi writing system.
# Toward the Sea

Toward the Sea (海へ, Umi e) is a work by Japanese composer Tōru Takemitsu, commissioned by Greenpeace for the Save the Whales campaign.

## Form

Towards the Sea exists in three separate versions:
* The first (Towards the Sea I), was composed in 1981 for alto flute and guitar. This was later rearranged for alto flute and marimba.
* The second (Towards the Sea II), also composed in 1981, is for alto flute, harp and string orchestra.
* The third (Towards the Sea III), written in 1989, is for alto flute and harp, without orchestra.
Each version lasts around 11 minutes.
The work is divided into three sections – The Night, Moby-Dick, and Cape Cod. These titles are in reference to Herman Melville's novel Moby Dick, or The Whale. Takemitsu wished to emphasize the spiritual dimension of the book, quoting the passage, "meditation and water are wedded together". He also said that, "The music is a homage to the sea which creates all things and a sketch for the sea of tonality"; Toward the Sea was written at a time when Takemitsu was increasingly returning to tonality after a period of experimental composition.
Most of the work is written in free time, with no bar lines (except in the second version, to facilitate conducting). In each version, the flute has the primary melodic line, based in part on a motif spelling "sea" in German musical notation: E♭–E–A. This motif reappeared in several of Takemitsu's later works.