OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thierry Martens

Thierry Martens (29 January 1942 – 27 June 2011) was a Belgian author who wrote science fiction, detective novels, short stories and comics under the pen name Yves Varende.

## Career

Martens was the editor of the Franco-Belgian comics magazine Spirou between 1968 and 1977. He published several highly documented anthologies and studies about popular "Holmesian-style" French-language crime novels of the early twentieth century. Martens also authored some dark Holmesian pastiches in French as well as super-science novels.

## Works
### Sci-fi novels

* Les Gadgets de l'Apocalypse (1978)
* Les Tueurs de l'Ordre (1980)
* Tuez les Tous (1980)

### Non-fiction studies

* Introduction to the Belgian re-edition (in French language) of the "Lord Lister, genannt Raffles, der Meisterdieb" German pulp magazine, introducing the fictional character Raffles (also known as Lord Lister) - Claude Lefrancq Editeur Brussels 1995 (Vol.I) 1996 (Vol.II)

### Holmesian novels

* Le Requin de la Tamise Lefrancq coll. En Poche, Paris 1997
* le Tueur dans le Fog
* Le Secret de l'Ile au Chien
* Les Meurtres du Titanic Lefrancq coll. En Poche, Paris 1998
* L'otage de Fraulein Doktor
* Sherlock Holmes et les Fantômes anthology (Fleuve noir 1999)

### Anthologies

* Sherlock Holmes revient : an anthology of six German anonymous short stories (translated into French) originally published between 1907 and 1911. Introduction authored by editor/translator. (1996, éditions Fleuve Noir, collection Super Poche n° 27)
# Dramiće

Dramiće is a village situated in Novi Pazar municipality in Serbia.
# Kamensky Okrug

Kamensky Okrug may refer to:
* Kamensky Okrug, Siberian Krai (1925–1930), an administrative division of Siberian Krai, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
* Kamensky Urban Okrug, a municipal formation of Kamensky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia
# Kai Bo Food Supermarket

Kai Bo Food Supermarket (Chinese: 佳宝食品超級市場) is a grocery shop chain in Hong Kong. It operates 91 supermarkets in Hong Kong as of August 2018, owning around 40% of its locations.
The company was founded by Lam Hiu-ngai and a friend in 1991 as Zaak Hing Meat Shop in a wet market in Shau Kei Wan. Lam opened the first Kai Bo Food Supermarket in 1997. Kai Bo focuses on the retail of food and food products, unlike other supermarket chains in Hong Kong which also sell household products. Kai Bo imports most of its vegetables and fruits from mainland China, and most of its meat products from South America and the United States. From 2015 to 2018, Lam spent close to HK$1.5 billion on property purchases, some for opening new Kai Bo branches and some for short-term investment.
# List of presidents of South West State of Somalia

This is a list of presidents of South West State of Somalia, a federated state that is part of the Federal Republic of Somalia.

## List

| Name | Term of Office | Term of Office | Political Party |
| Hassan Muhammad Nur | 1 April 2002 | 3 October 2002 | Rahanweyn Resistance Army |
| Madobe Nunow Mohamed | 3 March 2014 | 3 December 2014 | Independent |
| Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden | 3 December 2014 | 7 November 2018 | Independent |
| Abdulkadir Sharif Shekhuna Maye Acting | 7 November 2018 | 19 December 2018 | Independent |
| Abdiaziz Laftagareen | 19 December 2018 | Incumbent | Independent |
# Loch Tarsan

Loch Tarsan is a freshwater loch and impounding reservoir located 13 kilometres northwest of Dunoon, Argyll and Bute, Scotland. This three-armed Reservoir extends into both Glen Tarsan and Glen Lean. It supplies water to the Striven Hydro-Electric Scheme (also known as the Cowal Hydro-Electric Power Scheme). The larger of the two dams is 17.6 metres high and was completed in 1953. The water that is collected in the loch is piped to the hydro-electric generating station, located at Ardtaraig, at the head of Loch Striven.
Angling on the loch is managed by Dunoon and District Angling Club.
The B836 road passes the loch.
# Scouting and Guiding in Montserrat

Scouting and Guiding in Montserrat exist as branches of the parent organisations in the United Kingdom.

## The Scout Association of Montserrat

The Scout Association of Montserrat operates as a branch of the United Kingdom Scout Association, due to Montserrat's affiliation as a British Overseas Territory. The Montserrat Scout Oath and Law, as well as other Scouting requirements, closely follow that of the United Kingdom.
Although the program activities are taken from the British system, Montserrat Scouting is geared to the local way of life. Training for Wood Badge and leader training are conducted with the help of British and nearby affiliated Scout associations. Montserrat Scouts participate in numerous camps and events.
Since the evacuation of much of the island, owing to an eruption of the previously dormant Soufriere Hills volcano that began on July 18, 1995, information from the area is difficult to obtain.

## Girlguiding Montserrat

Girlguiding Montserrat (formerly Montserrat Girl Guide Association) is a Guiding organization in Montserrat. It is one of the nine branch associations of Girlguiding UK. It is represented by Girlguiding UK at World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS) level and Girlguiding UK's Chief Guide is also Chief Guide for Girlguiding Montserrat. Girlguiding Montserrat is part of the Caribbean Link for Guiding.
The program is a modified form of Guiding in the United Kingdom, adapted to suit local conditions, with the same promise, and Rainbow, Brownie, Guide and Ranger groups.
An eruption of Mount Soufrière in 1997 destroyed the Guide Headquarters on Montserrat. It had been open less than ten years. In 2007, the rebuilding of Headquarters began using money raised by Girl Guides and Brownies in the north-east of England.
# Mammillaria haageana

Mammillaria haageana is a species of cacti in the tribe Cacteae. It is native to Mexico, where it is found commonly, and is widespread throughout much of the country.
# Un Animale utile

Un Animale utile is a 1951 Italian film written by Attilio Bertolucci and Giulio Bollati, and directed by Antonio Marchi.
# Largo railway station

Largo railway station served the village of Lower Largo, Fife, Scotland from 1857 to 1965 on the East of Fife Railway.

## History

The station opened on 11 August 1857 by the Leven and East of Fife Railway. To the north was a good yard and to the east of the eastbound platform was the signal box. It was replaced in 1894 and was situated at the east end of the westbound platform. The station closed on 6 September 1965, with the signal box closing in the same year.
# Papilio indra

Papilio indra, the Indra swallowtail, short-tailed black swallowtail, or cliff swallowtail, is a western North American butterfly in the family Papilionidae.

## Description

The Indra swallowtail is a black butterfly with minimal blue and whitish markings, similar in coloration to the black swallowtail or the short-tailed swallowtail. Likewise, the species has a very short tail, and dark blue crescents on the topside of the hindwing.

## Habitat and distribution

P. indra can be found in a variety of ecosystems, ranging from sea level in some areas to several thousand feet in elevation elsewhere. They can be found near many cities and other human settlements, as well as in extremely isolated, pristine forested regions, remote high deserts, prairies, or in montane habitats.
Geographically, P. indra is found in the western half of North America, from extreme southern British Columbia, south through Washington, Oregon and California (extending to northern Baja California, Mexico). It is also found around the Rockies, north from Idaho and western Montana through Wyoming, Nevada, Utah and Colorado, and south to Arizona and New Mexico. Sightings have also occurred as far east as western Nebraska and South Dakota.

## Flight

The Indra swallowtail has one brood per year and is on the wing in spring in southern or lower altitudes but early summer in northern or higher altitudes.

## Subspecies

There is an (as-yet) unnamed subspecies that has been referred to as P. i. bonnevillensis by some, and as the "Utah-West Desert segregate" by others.
Currently recognized subspecies are:
* P. i. calcicola Emmel & Griffin, 1998
* P. i. fordi Comstock & Martin, 1956
* P. i. indra Reakirt, 1866
* P. i. kaibabensis Bauer, 1955
* P. i. martini T. & J. Emmel, 1966
* P. i. minori Cross, 1936
* P. i. nevadensis T. & J. Emmel, 1971
* P. i. panamintensis Emmel, 1982
* P. i. pygmaeus J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Griffin, 1998
* P. i. pergamus H. Edwards, 1874
* P. i. phyllisae J. Emmel, 1982
* P. i. shastensis Emmel & Emmel, 1998

## Food plants

Parsley, wild carrot and other Apiaceae (umbelliforme) family species.
# Malvern, Wisconsin

Malvern is an unincorporated community located in the town of Pelican, Oneida County, Wisconsin, United States. Malvern is 6.5 miles (10.5 km) east-southeast of Rhinelander.

## History

Malvern was established sometime on or after October 1882, when a Milwaukee, Lake Shore and Western Railroad spur was built from Monico to Rhinelander. In June 1893, this rail line was purchased by the Chicago and North Western Railway. At about this time, a train stop with elevated platform was built just east of the intersection of the current North Pelican Lake Road and the abandoned rail line. There were also logging rail spurs/landings located in Malvern, along with several logging camps.
There were also several homes, and a tavern - of which the foundations still exist. A one room school house was built near the train stop. As the area grew in population, a larger school was built at the intersection of Haymeadow Creek and the old Highway 14 (now Haymeadow Rd). It was named the Wayside School by the school district of Rhinelander and was later relocated closer to Rhinelander and became the Pelican elementary school. It still exists and can be seen along County Highway P, near the current Pelican school complex.
One of Malvern's original settlers was a Mr. Louis C Miller, who acquired the north-west part of the NW quarter section of Section 18 via the Federal Homestead Act in 1898. His cabin was located south of the wagon road that lay south of the railroad tracks, and he cleared approximately 25 acres of land. His cabin site and land clearing rock piles exist to this day.
A post office called Malvern operated from 1902 until 1906. The name of the community commemorates the Virginia Battle of Malvern Hill.
# Ludovic Debeurme

Ludovic Debeurme is a French comic artist who has gained popularity in the US by his release of the English language graphic novel, Lucille.

## Education and career

Debeurme is a French graphic novelist and illustrator who was born in 1971. After studying fine art at the Sorbonne, he was first published in the anthology Comix 2000, followed by the acclaimed graphic novels Céfalus (2002) and Mes ailes d’homme (2003), the autobiographical story collection Ludologie (2003), and youth-oriented illustrated editions of the classics Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (2001), The Chancellor (2004), and Gargantua (2004).
His breakthrough came in 2006 with the release of Lucille, which won the René Goscinny Prize and was named one of the 5 "Essential" graphic novels of the Angoulême International Comics Festival. He followed that success with Le grand autre (2007), Le lac aux Vélies (2009), and Terra maxima (2010). The year 2011 saw his English-language debut with Lucille from Top Shelf, as well as the French release of Lucille's sequel, Renée.
He continues to write, draw, and play guitar in Paris.

## Books

* A story in Comix 2000, The Association, 1999. ISBN 2-84414-022-X
* Céfalus, Cornelius, et al. "Peter", 2002. ISBN 2-909990-83-4
* Ludology, Cornelius, et al. "Peter", 2003.
* My wing man, Éditions de l'An 2, 2003.
* Two pages is important to participate, Cornelius, et al. "Raoul", 2005.
* Lucille, Futuropolis, 2006. René Goscinny Prize in 2006, Essential of Angoulême Festival in 2007.
* The other big, Cornelius, 2007. Appointed Essentials Angoulême Festival in 2008.
* A story in good manners, etiquette of the Treaty on occasion chosen, Actes Sud -The Year 2, 2008.
* The lake vélies (with Nosfell texts) Futuropolis, 2009.
* Terra Maxima, Cornelius, 2010.
* Renee, Futuropolis, 2011.
* Epiphania
# Thomas W. Wigle

Thomas W. Wigle (May 18, 1909 – September 16, 1944) was a United States Army officer and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II. Prior to enlisting, he was a concert violinist with the Kansas City Philharmonic.

## Biography

Wigle joined the Army from Detroit, Michigan, and by September 14, 1944 was serving as a second lieutenant in Company K, 135th Infantry Regiment, 34th Infantry Division. On that day, in Monte Frassino, Italy, Wigle assumed command of a platoon and led an assault on a heavily fortified German position. He single-handedly attacked three German-held houses before being wounded. He died of his wounds two days later and, on February 7, 1945, was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.
Wigle, aged 35 at his death, was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington County, Virginia.

## Medal of Honor citation

Second Lieutenant Wigle's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty in the vicinity of Monte Frassino, Italy. The 3d Platoon, in attempting to seize a strongly fortified hill position protected by 3 parallel high terraced stone walls, was twice thrown back by the withering crossfire. 2d Lt. Wigle, acting company executive, observing that the platoon was without an officer, volunteered to command it on the next attack. Leading his men up the bare, rocky slopes through intense and concentrated fire, he succeeded in reaching the first of the stone walls. Having himself boosted to the top and perching there in full view of the enemy, he drew and returned their fire while his men helped each other up and over. Following the same method, he successfully negotiated the second. Upon reaching the top of the third wall, he faced 3 houses which were the key point of the enemy defense. Ordering his men to cover him, he made a dash through a hail of machine-pistol fire to reach the nearest house. Firing his carbine as he entered, he drove the enemy before him out of the back door and into the second house. Following closely on the heels of the foe, he drove them from this house into the third where they took refuge in the cellar. When his men rejoined him, they found him mortally wounded on the cellar stairs which he had started to descend to force the surrender of the enemy. His heroic action resulted in the capture of 36 German soldiers and the seizure of the strongpoint.
# Searsia

Searsia may refer to:
* Searsia (fish), a genus of fish in the family Platytroctidae
* Searsia (plant), a genus of plants in the family Anacardiaceae
# Mammillaria hahniana

Mammillaria hahniana, the old lady cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to central Mexico. It grows to 25 cm (10 in) tall by 50 cm (20 in) broad. The solitary spherical stems, 12 cm in diameter, are covered in white down and white spines. Reddish purple flowers are borne in spring and summer, sometimes forming a complete ring around the apex of the plant.
Its status is listed as "Near Threatened" by the IUCN Red List.

## Cultivation

Mammillaria hahniana is one of several Mammillaria species to be cultivated. In temperate regions it must be grown under glass with heat. However, some growers report that it is quite hardy down to −5 °C (23 °F) or even −10 °C (14 °F). Like all cacti it must be kept dry in winter, and fed and watered during the active growth cycle in summer. Increasing quite readily and flowering at a relatively early age, it is a suitable subject for domestic cultivation. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Thomas Devine

Thomas or Tom Devine may refer to:
* Sir Tom Devine (born 1945), Scottish historian
* Tom Devine (lawyer) (born 1951), American lawyer, lobbyist, and advocate for whistleblower rights
* Tad Devine (Thomas A. Devine, born 1955), American political consultant
* Tom Devine (hurler) (born 1995), Irish hurler
# La Pampa, Córdoba

La Pampa is a village located in the Totoral Department, Córdoba Province, Argentina. It consists of 443 inhabitants (INDEC, 2001) and is located 5 km from the provincial route E66 and 70 km from the city of Córdoba.

## Economy

La Pampa's main economic activity is tourism, due to its mountainous location and its proximity to other tourist centres such as La Paz, and Ascochinga.
Another important source of income is the creation of regional products such as alfajores, homemade jams, preserves, and others. Agriculture and livestock also have some relevance.

## Infrastructure

La Pampa has a clinic, a police station and a primary school in its town area.
# List of awards and nominations received by Crayon Pop

The following is a list of awards and nominations received by South Korean girl group Crayon Pop.

## Awards and nominations
### Gaon Chart K-Pop Awards

| Year | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2014 | Hot Trend Award | Crayon Pop | Won |

### Golden Disk Awards

| Year | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2014 | Digital Bonsang | "Bar Bar Bar" | Nominated |
| 2014 | New Rising Star (Digital) | Crayon Pop | Won |

### Mnet Asian Music Awards

| Year | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2013 | Best New Female Artist | Crayon Pop | Won |
| 2013 | Artist of the Year | Crayon Pop | Nominated |
| 2013 | Best Dance Performance – Female Group | "Bar Bar Bar" | Nominated |
| 2013 | Song of the Year | "Bar Bar Bar" | Nominated |

### Melon Music Awards

| Year | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2013 | Hot Trend Award | Crayon Pop | Won |
| 2013 | Music Video Award | "Bar Bar Bar" | Nominated |

### Seoul Music Awards

| Year | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2014 | Bonsang | Crayon Pop | Nominated |
| 2014 | New Artist Award | Crayon Pop | Won |
| 2014 | Popularity Award | Crayon Pop | Nominated |

### Korean Music Awards

| Year | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2014 | Song of the Year | "Bar Bar Bar" | Nominated |
| 2014 | Best Dance & Electronic Song | "Bar Bar Bar" | Nominated |
| 2014 | Group Musician of the Year Netizen Vote | Crayon Pop | Nominated |

### KBS Gayo Daechukje

| Year | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2013 | Artist of the Year | Crayon Pop | Won |

### Style Icon Awards

| Year | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2013 | New Icon | Crayon Pop | Won |

### Korea Cultural Entertainment Awards

| Year | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2013 | K-pop Teenage Star | Crayon Pop | Won |

### Hawaii International Music Award Festival (HIMAF)

| Year | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2013 | Rising Star | Crayon Pop | Won |

### Korea Wave Awards

| Year | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2013 | Pop-culture | Crayon Pop | Won |

### Asia Model Awards

| Year | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2014 | Female Singer - New Star Award | Crayon Pop | Won |

### Singapore Entertainment Awards

| Year | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2014 | Most Popular K-pop Music Video | "Bar Bar Bar" | Nominated |

### Seoul Foreign Correspondents' Club Awards

| Year | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2013 | Foreign Correspondents Award | Crayon Pop | Won |

### Seoul International Youth Film Festival

| Year | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2014 | Best OST by a Female Artist | "Hey Mister" | Nominated |

### MTV IGGY's

| Year | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2013 | Artist of the Week | Crayon Pop | Won |
# Kripke–Platek set theory with urelements

The Kripke–Platek set theory with urelements (KPU) is an axiom system for set theory with urelements, based on the traditional (urelement-free) Kripke–Platek set theory. It is considerably weaker than the (relatively) familiar system ZFU. The purpose of allowing urelements is to allow large or high-complexity objects (such as the set of all reals) to be included in the theory's transitive models without disrupting the usual well-ordering and recursion-theoretic properties of the constructible universe; KP is so weak that this is hard to do by traditional means.

## Preliminaries

The usual way of stating the axioms presumes a two sorted first order language $L^{*}$ with a single binary relation symbol $\in$. Letters of the sort $p,q,r,...$ designate urelements, of which there may be none, whereas letters of the sort $a,b,c,...$ designate sets. The letters $x,y,z,...$ may denote both sets and urelements.
The letters for sets may appear on both sides of $\in$, while those for urelements may only appear on the left, i.e. the following are examples of valid expressions: $p\in a$, $b\in a$.
The statement of the axioms also requires reference to a certain collection of formulae called $\Delta _{0}$-formulae. The collection $\Delta _{0}$ consists of those formulae that can be built using the constants, $\in$, $\neg$, $\wedge$, $\vee$, and bounded quantification. That is quantification of the form $\forall x\in a$ or $\exists x\in a$ where $a$ is given set.

## Axioms

The axioms of KPU are the universal closures of the following formulae:
* Extensionality: $\forall x(x\in a\leftrightarrow x\in b)\rightarrow a=b$
* Foundation: This is an axiom schema where for every formula $\phi (x)$ we have $\exists a.\phi (a)\rightarrow \exists a(\phi (a)\wedge \forall x\in a\,(\neg \phi (x)))$.
* Pairing: $\exists a\,(x\in a\land y\in a)$
* Union: $\exists a\forall c\in b.\forall y\in c(y\in a)$
* Δ$_0$-Separation: This is again an axiom schema, where for every $\Delta _{0}$-formula $\phi (x)$ we have the following $\exists a\forall x\,(x\in a\leftrightarrow x\in b\wedge \phi (x))$.
* Δ$_0$-SCollection: This is also an axiom schema, for every $\Delta _{0}$-formula $\phi (x,y)$ we have $\forall x\in a.\exists y.\phi (x,y)\rightarrow \exists b\forall x\in a.\exists y\in b.\phi (x,y)$.
* Set Existence: $\exists a\,(a=a)$

### Additional assumptions

Technically these are axioms that describe the partition of objects into sets and urelements.
* $\forall p\forall a(p\neq a)$
* $\forall p\forall x(x\notin p)$

## Applications

KPU can be applied to the model theory of infinitary languages. Models of KPU considered as sets inside a maximal universe that are transitive as such are called admissible sets.
# Stripes of the Sidestep Wolf

Stripes of the Sidestep Wolf is a 1999 young adult novel by Sonya Hartnett. It is about a young man, Satchel, living in a declining Tasmanian town and his encounter with a wild animal that may be a Thylacine.
Thylacines – once native to mainland Australia and Papua New Guinea – make many appearances in Australian literature despite being extinct since 1936.

## Reception

The Sunday Times, in its review, wrote: "Teenagers whose developing intellect is above the gossipy pap and illiterate dialogue that "young adult" writing sometimes embraces will find in Hartnett's latest novel exact and thoughtful writing that gives localised events general resonance...This book not only exercises the mind, but also stirs the heart." Booktrust wrote that "Hartnett’s precise, graceful writing explores the tantalising potential of suspended lives. A hugely-absorbing book that repays slow reading, in which even small events are momentous".
Stripes of the Sidestep Wolf has also been reviewed by Kirkus Reviews, Publishers Weekly, Booklist (starred review), Horn Book Guide Reviews, Voice of Youth Advocates, School Library Journal, and The Daily Telegraph.
It was shortlisted for the Children's Book Council of Australia Book of the Year for Older Readers. It was also named in the Young Adult Library Services Association's 2006 list of Best Books for Young Adults, and the Co-operative Children's Book Center's 2007 list of Books for Curious Kids and Teens.
# Soignébougou

Soignébougou is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Ségou in the Ségou Region of southern-central Mali. The commune includes 8 villages in an area of approximately 81 square kilometers. In the 2009 census the population was 3,110. The village of Soignébougou, the chef-lieu of the commune, is 30 km southwest of Ségou.