OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Walsh (MP for Leicestershire)

Sir Thomas Walsh (before 1346-1397/8) was an English soldier, landowner and politician.

## Background and family

The Walsh (Waleys, Wallshe) family was first mentioned in connection with Wanlip in 1248. Thomas was born before 1346, the second son of Sir John Walsh and his wife Alice Cliff. He is the subject of a detailed and extensively-referenced biography that can be consulted at History of Parliament Online.
Thomas and his wife Katherine had the following children, who are not necessarily all listed in order of their age:
* William
* John
* Thomas
* Margaret – married Sir Thomas Gresley
* Elizabeth – married Sir Thomas Boyville
* Richard

## Career

Thomas was part of the retinue of John of Gaunt, when the English army devastated the Pays de Caux in the summer of 1369. The numerous official positions that he held included:
* 1373 – Commissioner to distribute tax relief in Leicestershire
* 1375 – Escheator of Warwickshire and Leicestershire
* 1379 – Surveyor of tax assessments
* 1382 – Responsibility for putting down rebellion
* 1394 – Constable of Leicester Castle
He was a justice of the peace in Leicestershire in 1381-2 and 1390-4 and Steward of the Duchy of Lancaster in Leicestershire, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Rutland and Warwickshire from 1392.
Thomas sat as a Member of Parliament for Leicestershire fifteen times between 1371 and January 1397.

## Death and monument

Thomas was still living in January 1396/7, when he transferred property at Little Walton at Monks Kirby, Warwickshire and at Leicester and other places in Leicestershire to his son in law Thomas Gresley for the sum of £100, subject to an annuity of £29 yearly being paid to Walsh for the remainder of his life. Thomas Gresley did not have to pay the annuity for long, as his father in law had died by December 1398.
Sir Thomas was buried in Wanlip church, which he and his wife had rebuilt in 1393. The inscription on their monument, which takes the form of a brass set into the floor of the chancel reads:
   “Here lyes Thomas Walssh knyght lorde of Anlep and dame Katine his wife whiche in her tyme made the kirke of Anlep and halud the kirkyerd first in Wurchip of god and of oure lady and seynt Nicholas that god have her soules and mercy anno domini millesimo CCC nonagesimo tercio”
This brass is the subject of a detailed article by Nigel Saul, who has commented that it is the earliest extant example of an English inscription on a high-status tomb monument.
# Minnesota (band)

Minnesota was a Eurodance group formed in Germany. It was created by Thomas Allison and Ralf Kappmeier, two German producers. They released two singles, their first was "What's Up", a cover of the 4 Non Blondes song. It peaked at number 22 on the Swiss Singles Chart and reached number one on the RPM Dance Chart in Canada. Their second single, "Without You" peaked at number 39 on the Swiss Singles Chart.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | BEL (Vl) | CAN Dance | FIN | SWI | Album |
| 1993 | "What's Up" | 18 | 1 | | 22 | Singles only |
| 1994 | "Without You" | — | | 9 | 39 | Singles only |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||||||
# We Thuggin'

"We Thuggin'" is a single by American rapper Fat Joe featuring American singer R. Kelly. It is a single from Fat Joe's 2001 album Jealous Ones Still Envy (J.O.S.E.).
The official remix was also included in the album and features R. Kelly, Busta Rhymes, N.O.R.E. a.k.a. Noreaga and Remy Ma.

## Music video

The music video is directed by Bille Woodruff. It includes an appearance from DJ Khaled.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2001–2002) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 37 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 70 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 48 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 15 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 7 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2002) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 83 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 39 |
# Morainville

Morainville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Old Kent Road railway station

Old Kent Road was a railway station on the South London line section of London, Brighton and South Coast Railway in south London, England. It took its name from the Old Kent Road on which it was located. The station opened on 13 August 1866 and closed on 1 January 1917.

## History

The station opened on 13 August 1866 as part of the initial South London line service between London Bridge and Loughborough Park. Service was extended from Loughborough Park to Victoria on 1 May 1867.
It was located on a viaduct to the south of Old Kent Road in the Peckham division of the parish of Camberwell. The boundary with the hamlet of Hatcham in the parish of St Paul Deptford was located just to the east of the station. The railway crossed the road on a bridge.
To the north the next station was South Bermondsey and to the south the next station was Queen's Road. The station was renamed in 1870 to Old Kent Road and Hatcham.
South London line service converted to overhead electric traction from 1 December 1909 and was marketed as the South London Elevated Electric Railway.
The station closed temporarily on 1 January 1917 during the First World War as an economy measure, but was not reopened after the end of the war despite public complaints.

### East London Railway connection

To the north of Old Kent Road the Old Kent Road junction provided a connection to Deptford Road on the East London Railway.
LBSCR passenger service between Old Kent Road and Wapping on the East London Railway commenced on 13 March 1871. Services were extended to Liverpool Street on 11 April 1876 and Peckham Rye on 1 August 1877. From 31 December 1885 the service was cut back to Shoreditch from Liverpool Street.
The passenger train service to East London was withdrawn on 1 June 1911 and the track was removed in 1912.
The connection to the East London line from Old Kent Road junction was restored in December 2012 with services operated by the London Overground.

## Proposed new stations

A new station named Surrey Canal on the London Overground is proposed to be situated about 700 metres north of the site of the former Old Kent Road station.
A new London Underground station at Old Kent Road was proposed in 2014 as part of plans for the Bakerloo line extension, for which the route has been safeguarded, as of 2021.
# Mulkhed

Mulkhed is a village in Mulshi taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India.Talukas surrounding the village are Karjat taluka, Talegaon Dabhade Taluka, Mawal taluka and by Khalapur taluka. Districts closest to the village are Raigad district, Thane district, Mumbai City district and Mumbai Suburban district. Nearest railway stations around the village are Pune railway station,Vadgaon railway station, Begdewadi railway station, Lonavala railway station, Talegaon railway station and Kamshet railway station.
# Glaucocharis infundella

Glaucocharis infundella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Wang and Sung in 1988. It is found in China (Sichuan).
# Tudicla

Tudicla is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Tudiclidae, the true whelks.

## Description

The shell is fusiform. The spire is very short, the apex papillary. The aperture is oval. The siphonal canal is very long and straight. The columella is smooth, flattened and with a single fold at the fore part.
The papillary apex of the spire, the single plait on the columella, and the long straight beak, are the chief characteristics of this genus.

## Species

* † Tudicla angulata (Tate, 1888)
* †Tudicla doylei Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992
* † Tudicla rusticula (Basterot, 1825)
* Tudicla spirillus (Linnaeus, 1767)
* † Tudicla turbinata (Tate, 1888)
* † Tudicla zottmaieri Traub, 1979

### Synonyms

* † Subgenus Tudicla (Pyropsis) Conrad, 1860: synonym of † Pyropsis Conrad, 1860 (original rank)
Subgenus Tudicla (Tudicula) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1864: synonym of Tudicula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1864: synonym of Tudivasum Rosenberg & Petit, 1987 (original rank)
* Tudicla (Tudicula) kurtzi Macpherson, 1964: synonym of Tudivasum kurtzi (Macpherson, 1964)
* Tudicla (Tudicula) spinosa H. Adams & A. Adams, 1864: synonym of Tudivasum spinosum (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1864) (superseded combination)
* Tudicla armigera A. Adams, 1856: synonym of Tudivasum armigerum (A. Adams, 1856) (original combination)
* Tudicla blosvillei (Deshayes, 1832): synonym of Lataxiena blosvillei (Deshayes, 1832)
* Tudicla carinata Röding, 1798: synonym of Tudicla spirillus (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Tudicla gutturnia Röding, 1798: synonym of Ranularia gutturnia (Röding, 1798) (original combination)
* † Tudicla neozelanica Suter, 1917: synonym of † Fascioplex neozelanica (Suter, 1917)
* Tudicla recurva A. Adams, 1855: synonym of Afer porphyrostoma (Reeve, 1847) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
* Tudicla spinosa H. Adams & A. Adams, 1864: synonym of Tudivasum spinosum (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1864) (superseded combination)
* Tudicla fusoides A. Adams, 1855 (uncertain, use in recent literature not established by editor)
# Tiago Pires (surfer)

Tiago Pires, also known by his nickname "Saca", is a recently retired professional surfer from Portugal. He was the first male Portuguese surfer to qualify for the WSL Elite Tour.
Pires was born in Lisbon, Portugal in 1980. He started surfing at the age of 9, winning the sub-14 national championship in 1994 and sub-16 in 1995.
In 1996, when he was 16, he joined the national circuit, where he met José Seabra who later became his coach.
In 1997, he beat several European Juniors at Hossegor to challenge the World Junior Title in 1998. There, he competed against Andy Irons, C.J. Hobgood and Taj Burrow, among others.
In 1999, he joined the WQS (World Qualifying Series) for the first time. A year later, he got his first WQS win at Vila Nova de Gaia.
In 2007 he qualified for the WCT, finishing 31st and requalifying through the WQS. Then in 2009 he got a 24th place in the WCT, finishing 21st a year later, his highest position in the ranking.
In 2013, a serious knee injury halted his progression, and his CT run came to an end after the 2014 season. Even though he entered the qualifying tour in 2015, he realized "he didn't have the competitive drive he used to".
In February 2016 he announced his retirement. Months later, "Saca", a documentary film about his career, premiered in Portugal.
# Omoglymmius denticulatus

Omoglymmius denticulatus is a species of beetle in the subfamily Rhysodidae. It was described by R.T. & J.R. Bell in 1982.
# Weinberg Screen Affective Scale

The Weinberg Screen Affective Scale (WSAS) is a free scale designed to screen for symptoms of depression in children and young adults ages 5–21. It can be used as an initial treatment scale and can be used to follow up on treatment efficacy. There are 56 self-report questions that screen for symptoms in 10 major categories of depression: dysphoric mood, low self-esteem, agitation, sleep disturbance, change in school performance, diminished socialization, change in attitude towards school, somatic complaints, loss of usual energy, and unusual change in weight and/or appetite. The scale is based on previously proposed criteria for depression in children. A study looking at the agreement between scales for depression diagnosis found 79.4% agreement between the DSM-III and the WSAS in a sample of 107 children.
The test is a 56-item self-report test to be completed by the child or young adult that takes an average of 3–5 minutes to complete. Each question describes a symptom and the respondent circles either "yes" or "no" if the symptom applies. The WSAS is written at a fourth-grade level in order to get better results. To go along with this, the definitions of behaviors were made very clear and to the point. The purpose of the two forms (adult and child) is to help clinicians more readily recognize depression in children who have been failing in school, have done poorly in the home, and will allow other school personnel to be more cognizant of depression symptoms in students. Based on research, the WSAS has been found both reliable and valid.

## Psychometrics

Some questions have different validities depending on the patient's ethnic background. As a result, one limitation of the scale is its validity across different cultures. Furthermore, this measure may not be valid in measuring suicidal tendencies in adolescents.
# Moraine Valley

Moraine Valley (60°43′S 45°37′W﻿ / ﻿60.717°S 45.617°W﻿ / -60.717; -45.617) is a valley filled with morainic debris, 0.75 nautical miles (1.4 km) long, which drains north into Elephant Flats on the east side of Signy Island, in the South Orkney Islands off Antarctica. In summer a stream, fed by the ice slopes at its south end, runs in this valley. It was named by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey following their survey of 1947.
Orwell Lake is a small lake in Moraine Valley, lying southeast of Orwell Glacier in the east part of Signy Island, South Orkney Islands. The lake has developed with the retreat of Orwell Glacier in recent years. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1981 in association with the glacier.
# Gliocladiopsis tenuis

Gliocladiopsis tenuis is a fungal plant pathogen. It is found in Vietnam.
# Hitch Hike Lady

Hitch Hike Lady is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Aubrey Scotto and written by Gordon Rigby and Lester Cole. The film stars Alison Skipworth, Mae Clarke, Arthur Treacher, James Ellison, Warren Hymer and Beryl Mercer. The film was released on December 28, 1935, by Republic Pictures.

## Cast

* Alison Skipworth as Mrs. Amelia Blake
* Mae Clarke as Judith Martin
* Arthur Treacher as Mortimer Wingate
* James Ellison as Jimmy Peyton
* Warren Hymer as Cluck Regan
* Beryl Mercer as Mrs. Bayne
* J. Farrell MacDonald as Judge Hale
* Christian Rub as Farmer
* Harold Waldridge as Oswald Brown
* Irving Bacon as Ed Simpson
* Lionel Belmore as Mr. Harker
* George "Gabby" Hayes as Miner
* Dell Henderson as Williams
* Clay Clement as Warden
* Ward Bond as Motorcycle Officer
* Otis Harlan as Mayor Loomis
* Charles C. Wilson as Mike
# Melitara subumbrella

Melitara subumbrella is a species of snout moth in the genus Melitara. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1925. It is widespread in western North America, from southern Alberta and Saskatchewan to southern Arizona, central Texas, southern New Mexico and south-eastern California.
The wingspan is 35–52 mm. Adults are on wing from March to May. A second generation may occur on some locations, with adults on wing from October to November.
The larvae feed on Opuntia basilaris, Opuntia ficus-indica, Opuntia macrorhiza var. macrorhiza, Opuntia atrispina, Opuntia phaeacantha, Opuntia polyacantha and Opuntia violaceae var. macrocentra. Mature larvae are white with light purple cross-bands.
# Negarchy

Negarchy is a term coined by Daniel Deudney to mean a form of status quo maintained by the interrelations of the power structure and authority that modern states hold in relation to one another, which negate one another because of their respective influence. Negarchy is described as being a form of governing between "anarchy and hierarchy". In response to the increased military and nuclear capacities of major states, as well as the likely increase in their respective capacities to enact violence due to impending space expansionism, Deudney argues that the cooperative establishment of "mutual restraints," could function as a sort-of global federalism. Deudney poses negarchy as a favorable outcome in opposition to the potential for global hierarchy created by space expansion.
# Thysanodonta chesterfieldensis

Thysanodonta chesterfieldensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 3.6 mm. Its body symmetry is dextrally coiled.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Chesterfield Islands, New Caledonia, at depths between 305 m and 410 m.
# Troy, Arizona

Troy, also historically known as either Skinner Village or Skinnerville, is a populated place situated in Pinal County, Arizona, United States. Its name became official by a decision by the Board on Geographic Names in 1965. It has an estimated elevation of 3,638 feet (1,109 m) above sea level.
# Völzberger Köpfchen

Völzberger Köpfchen is a hill in the Vogelsberg mountain range, located in Hesse, Germany. It rises 570.8 m making it the highest point in the Main-Kinzig district.

## Flora

Vogelsberg mountain range is the largest contiguous basalt massif in Central Europe. Flora in the higher areas are beech forests, spruce forests, hardwood and broken forests. There is also a raised bog. Upstream from the forest are flowering mountain meadows and sometimes bristle grass. The Vogelsberg mountain range is the starting point for many small rivers and springs.

## Tourism

Climb 50°27′29″N 9°18′13″E﻿ / ﻿50.45806°N 9.30361°E﻿ / 50.45806; 9.30361Völzberger Köpfchen on the Vogelsberg volcano ring hiking trail, circling Europe's largest extinct volcanic area. The trail has an approximate length of 115 km and can be hiked in six stages, climbing Völzberger Köpfchen in stage four.
# Moore House (Yorktown, Virginia)

The Moore House is a historic building located within Colonial National Historical Park, in York County, Virginia. During the American Revolutionary War, it was the site of negotiations for British General Charles Cornwallis's surrender at the Siege of Yorktown.

## History

The house was erected around 1725 on a 500-acre parcel of land called Temple Farm which also included a dam and grist mill.
The land was originally granted to the Crown Governor of Virginia, John Harvey in the 1630s and was known as the York Plantation at this time. Lawrence Smith II later built the Moore House on Temple Farm and the home stayed within the family until 1754 when his son, Robert, sold it to his brother-in-law Augustine Moore to avoid financial woes. Augustine and his family fled to Richmond to avoid the Siege of Yorktown.

### Siege of Yorktown

General Cornwallis requested a cease fire on October 17, 1781, and selected the house as the site for surrender negotiations, likely due to its neutral and convenient location. Washington's and Cornwallis's representatives met at the house the following day, where they negotiated Articles of Capitulation. A rough draft was delivered to Washington's headquarters that night, where he made minor changes. The revised articles were agreed to and signed on October 19.

### Later history

The House passed to Hugh Nelson in 1797 following the deaths of Augustine and his wife. It had several owners over the years and was significantly damaged during the 1862 Siege of Yorktown. Later the house's wood was pilfered by soldiers for fire fuel. The house was not repaired until the advent of the Battle of Yorktown Centennial Celebration in 1881. The National Park Service restored the house between 1931 and 1934 using historic photos. It was dedicated on 18–19 October 1934. The restoration work was the first of its kind undertaken by the National Park Service.
# Where Are We Going, Dad?

Where Are We Going, Dad? may refer to:
* Where Are We Going, Dad? (TV series)
* Where Are We Going, Dad? (film)
** Where Are We Going, Dad? 2, 2015 sequel to the first film
# Hitch on the Leaves

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Hitch on the Leaves is the debut studio album by Australian dream pop band Gaslight Radio. Allmusic called the album "a wonderful debut album from this quintet, equal parts pretty Cocteau Twins-inspired shoegaze and fragile rock drive."
# Vandellia

Vandellia may refer to:
* Vandellia (fish), a genus of fishes in the family Trichomycteridae
* Vandellia (plant), a genus of plants in the family Linderniaceae
# Thymosopha

Thymosopha is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It contains the species Thymosopha antileuca, which is found in South Africa.
The wingspan is 14–15 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous, with slight purple gloss and a triangular white blotch on the dorsum before the middle, its apex almost touching the costa at one-fourth. There is a smaller triangular white blotch on the costa at three-fourths, reaching half across the wing. The hindwings are grey.
# Troy, Florida

Troy is an abandoned town in Lafayette County, Florida, United States that served as its county seat. Just like Fort Fanning, Fort "McKoon" (Macomb), Branford, Luraville and Wilcox, it was built as a boat landing on the Suwannee River about nine miles upriver from Branford. It was also known at times as Macintosh. According to one account, it was built between 1860 and 1862, so close to the water that the courthouse had to be moved a quarter of a mile because of flooding. A second account says its log courthouse was built in 1857.
Most of the town was burned in the chaos following the end of the Civil War. The first account says that the county records were lost, but the second contradicts this, saying that the local tax assessor and clerk of the circuit court hid them at his home. A third account agrees that the county records were saved by being hidden in a corn crib. The town was rebuilt a quarter of a mile away, named New Troy, and remained the county seat until the courthouse burned again and county governance was moved to Mayo in 1893.
# Minnigerode

Minnigerode is a surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Charles Minnigerode (1814–1894), German-born American professor and clergyman
* Lucy Minnigerode (1871-1935), American nurse
* Marietta Minnigerode Andrews (born Marietta Fauntleroy Minnigerode, 1869-1931), American painter and designer
* Meade Minnigerode (1887–1967), American writer
* Patricia Minnigerode (died 1952), first wife of Arthur Ponsonby, 11th Earl of Bessborough
# Montacute, South Australia

Montacute is a small regional area in the Adelaide Hills, South Australia. Montacute is located on Fifth Creek, and the mostly-rural suburb extends from Rostrevor in the west to Lenswood in the east, bounded on the north by Castambul and on the south by Norton Summit and Cherryville. The small town of Montacute Heights is located on top of the ridge between Fifth and Sixth Creeks. Montacute is reached from Adelaide via Montacute Road.
Copper was discovered in the area in 1843 by Thomas Burr, and a mine was soon set up. One of the mine's financiers, Sir John Baker, named the area after Montacute, Somerset, which was near his birthplace. Gold was discovered in 1846 and the "Victoria Mine" became Australia's first commercially exploited gold deposit.
The main industries are now orchards and market gardens. The 200 hectare Montacute Conservation Park was founded in 1971.
Corkscrew Road, a small road linking Montacute Heights with Gorge Road via a precipitous route with many twists and turns, is a popular route for cyclists and day trippers.