OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Knutsen Barstad Sandvik

Paul Knutsen Barstad Sandvik (9 April 1847 – 24 December 1936) was a Norwegian educator and musician.

## Biography

He was born at Ørsta in Møre og Romsdal, Norway. He was a son of Knut Barstad and his wife Ragnhild, née Brekke. His father died in 1849, and his mother remarried to Knut Sandvik in 1855. He attended school in Volda as well as Stord Teacher's College, and worked in his early career as a teacher in Volda, Nordfjord and Helgøya (from 1869). In June 1870 in Borgund he married Nikoline Mork (1847–1927) from Volda. He was the father of musicologist Ole Mørk Sandvik and singer Ingeborg Sandvik Kristensen. He was later headhunted to work in Hamar, the regional large city near Helgøya. While living here he also co-edited the periodical Norsk Skoletidende, founded in Hamar by Nils Hertzberg (editor from 1869 to 1873), stepping down in 1918.
He was a board member of Hamar public library from 1887 to 1936. Hobbies included horticulture and beekeeping, as well as song and music—he was an organist in Nes church for many years and later a sexton in Hamar. From 1907 to 1914 he served as the "national song inspector" in Norway. In Norsk biografisk leksikon he was called "a personality of unusual strength and many-sidedness".
Sandvik held the HM The King's Medal of Merit (Kongens fortjenstmedalje) from 1899. He died in December 1936 in Hamar. In February 1955 a bust was raised of him.
# Paul DeBach

Paul Hevener DeBach (28 December 1914 – 15 February 1992) was an American entomologist who was a specialist on biological control. He wrote the influential book Biological Control by Natural Enemies first published in 1974 which went through several editions and helped in the development of the field of biological control.
DeBach was born in Miles City, Montana but grew up in Southern California after his parents moved there. He went to Fairfax High School in Hollywood and then went to University of California, Los Angeles. After majoring in entomology he received a BA in 1938. He continued studies at Riverside in the Citrus Experiment Station under Harry Scott Smith and received a Ph.D. in 1940 on biological control. He joined the US Public Health Service in 1942 as an entomologist in the malaria control effort and later joined the US Department of Agriculture working on the control of the white fringed beetle. He returned to the Citrus Experiment Station at Riverside after World War II and worked there until retirement in 1983.
DeBach was among the first entomologists to begin formal courses in biological control and wrote the first major textbook that defined the field, Biological Control by Natural Enemies (1974), a second edition of which was written along with David Rosen. He attempted to provide theoretical bases for the evaluation and choice of biological control agents. He was involved in measures to control the wooly whitefly in southern California in the 1970s using parasitic wasps. Similar work was carried out for the control. In the course of his use of parasitic wasps, he also worked on the taxonomy of the genus Aphytis. DeBach introduced the "Check method" which compares the effect of biological control agents against insecticide-based control and examined ecological issues involved in the establishment of biological control agents. DeBach edited a major work on the Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds (1964) and was involved in numerous international collaborations involved in pest management.
# Paul Day (sculptor)

Paul Day (born 1967) is a British sculptor. His high-relief sculptures in terracotta, resin, and bronze have been exhibited widely in Europe and his work is known for its unusual approach to perspective.
Major works include:
* Brussels — An Urban Comedy, a 25 m (82 ft) long terracotta frieze in the Royal Galleries of Saint-Hubert in Brussels
* The Battle of Britain Monument on the Victoria Embankment in London
* The Meeting Place, a 9 m (30 ft) tall bronze sculpture inside St Pancras railway station in London, surrounded by a frieze (see below).
* Iraq and Afghanistan Memorial (2017), in Victoria Embankment Gardens
* A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood (2021), at Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida.
In 2008 a high-relief frieze was added to the base of The Meeting Place as part of refurbishments at St Pancras, featuring images from the history of the Tube and train: people queuing on platforms or travelling in carriages; soldiers departing for war and returning injured, and repair works following the 7 July 2005 London bombings. The work was the object of controversy when first erected, as one panel depicted a commuter falling into the path of a train driven by the Grim Reaper. However, following discussions with London and Continental Railways (LCR), this panel was replaced with another.
Day studied at art schools in the UK at Colchester and Dartington, and completed his training at Cheltenham in 1991. He now lives in a village near Dijon, France, with his French wife, Catherine. Their Anglo-French relationship is an explicit and repeated theme in his works.
The Meeting Place, which is modelled on an embrace between Paul and Catherine, stands as a metaphor for St Pancras's role as the terminus of the rail link between England and France. Another contemporary sculptor and critic, Antony Gormley, singled out The Meeting Place when he condemned the current public art works across the UK, stating: "there is an awful lot of crap out there". Day admitted that "Some will say it is a chocolate box sculpture."
In December 2017, Day received criticism for accepting a commission to create a sculpture in Moscow of the late Uzbek leader Islam Karimov, "widely regarded as one of the most ruthless dictators in recent history", and responded, "I go with the flow".
In 2021, A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood, a memorial for Fred Rogers by Day was unveiled at Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida. In 2023, Day was announced as the sculptor for the upcoming The Forces’ Sweetheart And Wartime Entertainers’ Memorial planned for the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire.
# Martin Craft

Martin Craft is an Australian songwriter, producer, and composer. Usually recording under the name M.Craft, he has released several albums on various labels, most recently signing with London's Heavenly Recordings. He is also known as a songwriter and collaborator for various other recording artists. For several years he played guitar and toured with Jarvis Cocker.
# Susanna of Bavaria

Susanna of Bavaria (2 April 1502 – 23 April 1543) was a German noblewoman. Born in Munich, she was the daughter of Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria, and Kunigunde of Austria, herself the daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III and Eleanor of Portugal. Her paternal grandparents were Albert III, Duke of Bavaria, and Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck.

## Biography

Susanna married Casimir, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, in 1518. On 14 October 1519, she gave birth to her first child, Marie of Brandenburg-Kulmbach. Via this daughter, Susanna became an ancestress of King George I of Great Britain and the House of Hanover. Susanna and Casimir had five children:
* Marie of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, married Elector Palatine Frederick (1519–1576) in 1537. They were the parents of Louis VI, Elector Palatine
* Catherine (1520–1521)
* Albert II Alcibiades (1522–1557); Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
* Kunigunde (1524–1558), married in 1551 Charles II of Baden-Durlach (1529–1577)
* Frederick (1525-1525)
After Casimir's death in 1527, Susanna married Otto Henry, Count Palatine of Neuburg, on 16 October 1529. This second marriage produced no children.
Susanna died on 23 April 1543 in Neuburg an der Donau. She was 41 years old. She never became Electress Palatine, since she died before her second husband acquired the electoral dignity.

## Ancestors

Susanna's ancestors in three generations :
| Susanna of Bavaria | Father: Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria | Paternal Grandfather: Albert III, Duke of Bavaria | Paternal Great-grandfather: Ernest, Duke of Bavaria |
| Susanna of Bavaria | Father: Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria | Paternal Grandfather: Albert III, Duke of Bavaria | Paternal Great-grandmother: Elisabetta Visconti |
| Susanna of Bavaria | Father: Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria | Paternal Grandmother: Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck | Paternal Great-grandfather: Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen |
| Susanna of Bavaria | Father: Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria | Paternal Grandmother: Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck | Paternal Great-grandmother: Elisabeth of Brunswick-Göttingen |
| Susanna of Bavaria | Mother: Kunigunde of Austria | Maternal Grandfather: Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor | Maternal Great-grandfather: Ernest, Duke of Austria |
| Susanna of Bavaria | Mother: Kunigunde of Austria | Maternal Grandfather: Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor | Maternal Great-grandmother: Cymburgis of Masovia |
| Susanna of Bavaria | Mother: Kunigunde of Austria | Maternal Grandmother: Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress | Maternal Great-grandfather: Edward of Portugal |
| Susanna of Bavaria | Mother: Kunigunde of Austria | Maternal Grandmother: Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress | Maternal Great-grandmother: Leonor of Aragon |
# List of railway stations in Turin
## Chronological list of stations

| Name | Inauguration | Current state | Type | Manager |
| San Paolo | Unknown | In use | Goods yard | RFI |
| Dora (RFI) (1) | 1858 | Demolished | Through station, surface | RFI |
| Porta Nuova | 1861 | In use | Terminal station, surface | RFI/Grandi Stazioni |
| Stura | 1868 | In use | Through station, surface | RFI |
| Porta Susa (1) | 1868 | Dismissed | Through station, surface | N/A |
| Porta Milano | 1868 | Dismissed | Through station, surface | N/A |
| Lingotto | 1984 | In use | Through station, surface | RFI |
| Dora (GTT) | 1988 | In use | Terminal station, surface | GTT |
| Madonna di Campagna | 1990 | In use | Through station, surface | GTT |
| Porta Susa (2) | 2008 | In use | Through station, underground | RFI |
| Rebaudengo Fossata | 2009 | In use | Through station, underground | RFI |
| Dora (RFI) 2 | TBD | Under construction | Through station, underground | RFI |
| Zappata | TBD | Under construction | Through station, underground | RFI |
# List of monuments in Bagmati Zone

Bagmati Zone was one of the fourteen zones of Nepal, comprising eight districts, namely, Bhaktapur, Lalitpur, Kathmandu, Dhading, Kavrepalanchok, Nuwakot, Rasuwa and Sindhupalchowk. Here is district wise List of Monuments which is in the Bagmati Zone.

## Bagmati Zone

* List of monuments in Bhaktapur District
* List of monuments in Dhading District
* List of monuments in Kathmandu District
* List of monuments in Kavrepalanchok District
* List of monuments in Lalitpur District
* List of monuments in Nuwakot District
* List of monuments in Rasuwa District
* List of monuments in Sindhupalchok District
# Kelsey Creek, California

Kelsey Creek, California may refer to:
* Kelsey Creek (Lake County), a tributary of Clear Lake in Lake County, California
* Kelseyville, California, a town formerly called Kelsey Creek, just south of Clear Lake in Lake County, California
# Eskrido

Eskrido, a version of Doce Pares, is a Filipino martial art that is a combination of Doce Pares, Aikido, Ju-Jitsu and Judo, with lesser influences from other Japanese systems. It features standard eskrima stick techniques mixed with Jujutsu-style locks and throws that utilize the stick. The stickwork shows a strong sword influence, and indeed the sword, knife, and other Filipino weapons are also taught. It was founded by Ciriaco "Cacoy" Cañete, who taught it in the Philippines and in seminars across the world. The martial art was established in 1951. Cañete was the highest ranking practitioner in both Doce Pares Eskrima and Eskrido.
# The Resurrection of the Golden Wolf

The Resurrection of the Golden Wolf (Japanese: 蘇る金狼, Hepburn: Yomigaeru Kinrō) is a 1979 Japanese crime thriller film based on a novel by Haruhiko Oyabu. It stars Yūsaku Matsuda as a criminal who disguises himself as a salaryman, and Jun Fubuki as his girlfriend. It was directed by Toru Murakawa.

## Plot

Tetsuya Asakura, a mild-mannered accountant works for an oil company by day and as a bank-robbing assassin by night. Hell-bent on bringing his corporation down, he finds he's not the only one as another criminal blackmails the top officials from the corporation. As loyalties are tested and double-crossed, Asakura soon finds himself in a deadly battle with the mafia.

## Cast

* Yūsaku Matsuda as Tetsuya Asakura
* Jun Fubuki
* Kei Satō
* Koichi Iwaki
* Kyosuke Machida
* Asao Koike
* Mikio Narita
* Yutaka Nakajima
* Sonny Chiba as Mitsuhiko Sakurai
* Kimie Shingyoji as Eriko Shimizu
# Vaire

Vaire (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department of eastern France. The municipality was established on 1 June 2016 and consists of the former communes of Vaire-Arcier (the seat) and Vaire-le-Petit.
# Tetrachaetus

Tetrachaetus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae, found in New Zealand. The genus was originally named by Octave Parent in 1933. However, as the genus was not designated a type species, this name was unavailable until 1989, when Daniel J. Bickel and C. E. Dyte designated Tetrachaetus bipunctatus as the type species.

## Species

* Tetrachaetus bipunctatus Parent, 1933
* Tetrachaetus simplex Parent, 1933
# Paul DeBoy

Paul DeBoy (born September 14, 1955) is an American actor. He is best known for appearances in A Dirty Shame as Wendell Doggett, Red Dead Redemption as Jimmy Saint, Haber as Bernhard Moritz and for episodes of Law & Order and Law & Order: Trial by Jury.

## Early life and education

DeBoy was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He earned an associate of arts degree from the American Academy of Dramatic Arts and attended the Royal Academy of Arts.

## Career

DeBoy played Harry Bright in the North American Tour of Mamma Mia!. He covered two roles in the Second Stage Theater's production of Eurydice by Sarah Ruhl. He has a long history in regional theatre, including Clean House at Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park; Heartbreak House at The Repertory Theatre of St. Louis; The Real Thing at Pioneer Theatre Company; Sight Unseen at Manhattan Theatre Club; Sylvia at Cleveland Play House; ...Young Lady From Rwanda at Kansas City Repertory Theatre; The Swan at American Stage; Cat on A Hot Tin Roof at Shea's 710 Theatre; Blithe Spirit at the Olney Theatre Center; and The Einstein Project at Theatre for The First Amendment.

## Personal life

DeBoy is a cousin of actor PJ DeBoy and politician Steven J. DeBoy Sr.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | A Dirty Shame | Wendell Doggett | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1992 | Literary Visions | Actor | 2 episodes |
| 1999–2009 | Law & Order | Various roles | 4 episodes |
| 2002 | Locker Room | Self | 12 episodes; also composer |
| 2005 | Law & Order: Trial by Jury | Steven Leone | Episode: "Pattern of Conduct" |
| 2008 | Law & Order: Criminal Intent | Elliot Falls | Episode: "Contract" |
| 2013 | The Following | Homeland Officer | Episode: "Love Hurts" |
| 2013 | Royal Pains | Eugene Sims | Episode: "Can of Worms" |
| 2016 | Law & Order: SVU | Bill Sullivan | Episode: "Imposter" |
| 2017 | The Blacklist: Redemption | Frank Phelps | Episode: "Operation Davenport" |
| 2020 | Hunters | CIA Official | Episode: "Eilu v' Eilu" |
| 2021 | The Good Fight | Bob the Fracking King | Episode: "And the Two Partners Had a Fight..." |
| 2022 | The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel | Herman | Episode: "Billy Jones and the Orgy Lamps" |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | Red Dead Redemption | Jimmy Saint |
| 2010 | Undead Nightmare | Jimmy Saint |
# Eric Fadola Razafimandimby

Eric Fadola Razafimandimby is a Malagasy politician. A member of the National Assembly of Madagascar, he was elected as a member of the Tiako I Madagasikara party in the 2007 Malagasy parliamentary elections. He represents the constituency of Manja.
He was the former Minister of Public Works and was named embassador of Madagascar to China in 2018.
# Kunnakudi Thiruvannamalai Mutt Adikam

Tiruvannamalai Adheenam or Kunnakudi Tiruvannamalai Mutt Adikam (also called Kunnakudi Tiruvannamalai Mutt Adikam or Kunnakudi Adheenam) is a Saivite monastic institution based in the town of Kunnakudi in South India established during the 16th century. The Mutt is involved in inculcating Saiva Siddhanta philosophy, a branch of the Hindu sect of Saivism. The temple maintains and administers the Shanmughanathar Temple.
The mutt emerged with popular socialistic views during the tenure of the 45th pontiff Deivasigamni Arunachala Desiga Adigal. The mutt is involved in social empowerment of the villages and is involved in social service for the villages in and around Kunnakudi. The mutt closely works with NGOs in the region for rural development.

## History

The adheenam was founded during the 16th century, along with the Dharmapuram Adheenam, Thiruvaduthurai Adheenam and the Thiruppanandal Adheenam, to spread the ideology of Saiva Sidhantam.
Srimat Deivasigamani Desiga Paramacharya Swamigal founded a Saiva siddantha math at Tiruvannamalai, in North Arcot district. Later on, the disciples of the math, now called Kunnakudi Thiruvannamalai Mutt Adikam, settled down at Piranmalai. About 200 years ago, due to religious and administrative convenience and at the request of Sethupathi Raja of Ramnad, they shifted the activity to Kunnakudi in Tirupathur Taluk of the Ramanathapuram district. The math is The founder of the adheenam had a very cordial relation with Vellala Maharaja and was the disciple of Arulnandi Sivacharya Swamigal, who established the Saiva siddantha philosophy in Tamil Nadu Swami Pandaram was descendant of Rameswaram temple. Based on the palm leaf manuscript mentions Maruthu Pandiyar had great respect for the priest and that the administration of the Shanmughanathar Temple was handed over to the mutt.
Kundrakudi Adigal served as pontiff until his death in 1995.

## Social aspects

Under the aegis of Srilasri Deivasigamani Arunachala Desiga Paramacharya Swamigal, the mutt was involved in social activities beyond the traditional religious services offered. The mutt followed social movement under his tutelage, advocated socialism and supported co-operative movement. The mutt started working against poverty by empowering the villages in and around Kunnakudi. The mutt is involved in social empowerment of the villages and is involved in social service for the villages in and around Kunnakudi. The mutt closely works with NGOs in the region for rural development. During the 1960s, the mutt started inter-caste dining, which was not followed till that time. The pontiff also started writing and publishing views to fight social evils like caste system, crime against women, child marriage and dowry system. The mutt conducts debating and Tamil language related events to help in the development of the language and the society.
# Lupinus adsurgens

Lupinus adsurgens is a species of lupine known by the common name Drew's silky lupine. It is native to the Sierra Nevada and coastal mountain ranges of northern California and southern Oregon, where it grows in forest and other mountain habitat.

## Description

It is a perennial herb growing 20–60 centimetres (7.9–23.6 in) in height. Each palmate leaf is made up of 6 to 9 leaflets each up to 5 centimetres (2.0 in) long. The herbage is hairy and silvery or gray-green in color. The inflorescence is up to 23 centimetres (9.1 in) long, bearing flowers just over a centimeter long. The flower is pale pink or purple to yellowish with a white or yellow patch on the banner. The fruit is a silky-haired legume pod 2 to 4 centimetres (1.6 in) long containing 3 to 6 seeds. Its bloom period is between the months of May, June, and July.
# Lupinoblennius nicholsi

Lupinoblennius nicholsi, the highfin blenny, is a species of combtooth blenny found in the western Atlantic ocean, on the coasts of the Gulf of Mexico in north-eastern Mexico and Texas, it has also been recorded from Englewood, Florida. This species reaches a length of 6 centimetres (2.4 in) TL. The specific name honours the American ichthyologist John Treadwell Nichols (1883-1958).
# Lumina Foundation

Lumina Foundation is a private, Indianapolis-based foundation with about $1.4 billion in assets. Since its founding in August 2000, Lumina has made grants totaling more than $250 million.

## History

Lumina Foundation is a conversion foundation created in mid-2000 as USA Group, Inc., which sold most of its operating assets to the Student Loan Marketing Association, Inc. (Sallie Mae). Proceeds from the sale established the USA Group Foundation with an endowment of $770M. The foundation was renamed Lumina Foundation for Education in February 2001.
Lumina's early grant making efforts provided start-up funding for three initiatives: Achieving the Dream: Community Colleges Count; KnowHow2GO, a college-access campaign; and College Productivity, formerly known as Making Opportunity Affordable.

## Presidents

* Martha Lamkin 2000-2007
* Jamie P. Merisotis 2007–present
# Luka Bozic

Luka Bozic may refer to:
* Luka Božič (born 1991), Slovenian slalom canoeist
* Luka Božić (born 1996), Croatian basketball player
# Tonica mixogama

Tonica mixogama is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1928. It is found on New Britain of Papua New Guinea.