OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Emery

Sir Peter Frank Hannibal Emery (27 February 1926 – 9 December 2004) was a British Conservative Party politician.

## Early life

Emery was born in London, but was evacuated to the United States during World War II. He was educated at Scotch Plains-Fanwood High School in New Jersey, graduating in 1943, before serving with the Royal Air Force. He attended Oriel College, Oxford. While at Oriel he founded the political group United Europe with Edward Boyle, Peter Kirk, and Dick Taverne. He was librarian of the Oxford Union.
Emery was a councillor on Hornsey Borough Council, chairing the housing committee. He was a school governor and a member of the executive committee of the London Municipal Society.

## Parliamentary career

He stood for Parliament without success in Poplar at the 1951 general election and Lincoln. He first gained a seat in parliament at the 1959 general election, when he famously ousted trade unionist Ian Mikardo—of whose union Emery was a member—from his Reading seat. He became a founding member of the Bow Group. In the 1964 general election, his majority was just 10 votes.
After being defeated in Reading in the 1966 general election, Emery returned the following year by winning a by-election in Honiton. He represented that seat and its successor East Devon until stepping down at the 2001 general election, having served 40 years in Parliament. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1993.
Emery spent most of his long political career as a backbencher, although he did serve as a junior Energy minister under Edward Heath, which included oversight of the notorious three day week and, during his final term, served as treasurer of the powerful 1922 Committee. Emery was a freemason.
# Murgași

Murgași is a commune in Dolj County, Oltenia, Romania with a population of 2,508 people. It is composed of eight villages: Balota de Jos (the commune center), Balota de Sus, Bușteni, Gaia, Murgași, Picăturile, Rupturile, and Velești.
The commune is located in the northeastern part of the county and belongs to the Craiova metropolitan area.
# Friedlanderia

Friedlanderia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Friedlanderia cicatricella (Hübner, 1824)
* Friedlanderia phaeochorda (Turner, 1911)
# 1974 South West African parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in South West Africa on 24 April 1974. The last Whites-only election saw a victory for the National Party of South West Africa, which won all 18 seats in the Legislative Assembly for the third consecutive election.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats | +/– |
| | National Party of South West Africa | 18 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 18 | 0 |
| Source: African Elections Database ||||
# Neuropolis

Neuropolis is a theatre festival in Berlin, Germany.
* This article about a theatre festival is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
* This German festival article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Peter Hall (footballer, born 1939)

Peter Hall (born 29 September 1939) is an English former professional footballer who played on the right-wing for Stoke City, Port Vale, Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic, Yeovil Town, Bedford Town, Gillingham, and Margate in the Football League and Southern League. He helped the "Valiants" to win the Fourth Division title in 1958–59, and helped the "Glovers" to win the Southern League title in 1963–64.

## Career

Hall played for Stoke City before joining cross town rivals Port Vale as a teenager in May 1958. Manager Norman Low asked him to join the club after seeing him score the winning goals in the FA County Youth Cup final. He scored his first goal at Vale Park on 27 September 1958, in a 3–2 defeat to Crystal Palace. In all he scored two goals in nine appearances as the "Valiants" won the Fourth Division title in the 1958–59 campaign. He scored two goals in 13 games in the 1959–60 season, as Vale adapted well to the Third Division. However, Hall featured just four times in the 1960–61 season, and was given a free transfer to league rivals Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic in May 1961. He never featured for Bill McGarry's "Cherries" in the 1961–62 campaign, and left Dean Court for Southern League side Yeovil Town. He helped Basil Hayward's "Glovers" to win the league title in 1963–64. He left Huish Park for Bedford Town in the summer of 1965. He left the "Eagles" after they were relegated out of the Premier Division of the Southern League in 1966–67, having scored 60 goals in 103 club appearances. He returned to the Football League Third Division for a short stint with Gillingham, where he rejoined manager Basil Hayward after being signed for a fee of £1,500 in 1967. His stay at the Priestfield Stadium was cut short due to a knee injury, and he featured in just nine league games for the "Gills". He later played for Almer Hall's Margate back in the Southern League, before he was forced to retire due to persistent knee injuries. He returned to Stoke-on-Trent after retiring from football, and settled in Northwood.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1958–59 | Fourth Division | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
| Port Vale | 1959–60 | Third Division | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
| Port Vale | 1960–61 | Third Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 4 |
| Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic | 1961–62 | Third Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gillingham | 1967–68 | Third Division | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |

## Honours

Port Vale
* Football League Fourth Division: 1958–59
Yeovil Town
* Southern Football League: 1963–64
# Movement for Constitutional Freedoms

The Movement for Constitutional Freedoms (Movimento per le Libertà Statutarie, MLS) was a liberal political party in San Marino.
It was launched on 21 April 1964 by Leo Dominicini and its main goals were to defend civil liberties and to reinforce constitutional checks and balances. Influenced by the Italian Radical Party, MLS strongly supported the extensive use of referendum.
Between 1973 and 1974, the party entered the government, along with the Christian Democrats and the Socialists. In 1974, MLS had what was its best electoral result: 2.9 percent of the vote. Later that year, Dominicini died and the party was disbanded by 1978.
# Modern and Contemporary Art Museum

MACAM, the Modern And Contemporary Art Museum, opened in June 2013, in a factory compound in Alita. Owned and operated by a Lebanese NGO holding the same name, this museum is dedicated to preserving and promoting Lebanese modern and contemporary art.

## History

The museum presents a selection of 400 sculptures and installations created by 90 artists born or having lived in Lebanon.

## Permanent displays

The museum's permanent collections are distributed in two halls, one dedicated to Lebanese sculpture and the other to Lebanese installations.

### The Sculpture Hall

The collection is organised according to the material used by the sculptor.

### The Installation Hall

This hall covers 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) of indoor exhibition space, and offers artists a space to preserve their installations.

## Projects
### Retrospectives of Lebanese sculptors

Each year, MACAM honours a Lebanese sculptor whose work has marked the country's art scene. In 2014, it exhibited a large selection of Zaven's work. He is renowned for his monumental bronze work, but also for his small bronze cast sculptures. Later the same year, it honoured Youssef Basbous who worked extensively on wood.

### Yearly sculpture competition

In 2013, MACAM organised "The Age of Bronze" competition in which artists were invited to present a sculpture that the museum would cast in bronze, if they won the competition.

## Publications
### Lebanese artists

* Rudy Rahme
* Jamil Molaeb

### Lebanese art

* Nammour, C., Sculpture in Lebanon, Fine Arts Publishing, Beirut, 1990.
* Nammour, C., In Front of Painting, Fine Arts Publishing, Beirut, 2003.
* Khal, H., Resonances - 82 Lebanese Artists Reviewed, Fine Arts Publishing, Beirut, 2011.

### Other publications

* Schaub, G., Cedrus Libani – The Cedar of Lebanon, Fine Arts Publishing, Beirut, 2012.

### Brochures

* Beirut Art Book Fair (2009)
* Beirut Art Book Fair (2010)
* Beirut Art Book Fair (2011)
* Beirut Art Book Fair (2013)

### Newsletter

* MACAM news, a monthly newsletter, which gives an account of the museum's activities.

## Visitor information

The museum is open every Friday, Saturday and Sunday, from 12 am to 6 pm.
# Nature Photonics

Nature Photonics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group. The editor-in-chief is Oliver Graydon. The journal covers research related to optoelectronics, laser science, imaging, communications, and other aspects of photonics and was established in January 2007. Nature Photonics publishes review articles, research papers, News and Views pieces, and research highlights summarizing the latest scientific findings in optoelectronics. This is complemented by a mix of articles dedicated to the business side of the industry covering areas such as technology commercialization and market analysis. The papers that have been published in this journal are internationally acclaimed for maintaining high research standards. The journal is regarded as top-ranking in the field of photonics.
Nature Photonics is indexed in the NASA Astrophysics Data System and Science Citation Index.
# Wiggin

Wiggin is a surname, and may refer to
* Albert H. Wiggin (1868–1951), American banker
* Alfred J. Wiggin (1823–1883), American artist
* Rt. Hon. Andrew Wiggin (1671–1756), American colonial period judge
* Bill Wiggin (born 1966), British politician
* Sir Charles Wiggin (1922–1977), British diplomat, ambassador to Spain
* Charles Wiggin (rower) (born 1950), British rower
* Evelyn Prescott Wiggin (1900–1964), American mathematician and university professor
* Frances Turgeon Wiggin (1891-1985), American author and composer
* Sir Henry Wiggin (1824–1905), British metals manufacturer and politician
* James Henry Wiggin (1836-1900), American Unitarian minister and editor
* Sir Jerry Wiggin (Alfred William Wiggin, 1937-2015), British Conservative Party politician
* Kate Douglas Wiggin (1856–1923), American children's author
* Maurice Wiggin, English journalist
* Paul Wiggin (born 1934), American football player
* Samuel Adams Wiggin (1832–1899), American poet and secretary to Presidents Johnson and Grant
* Thomas Wiggin (1592–1667), early governor in New Hampshire
* Tom Wiggin (born 1955), American actor, writer and entrepreneur
* Wiggin baronets
Fictional characters from the Ender's Game series:
* Ender Wiggin
* John Paul Wiggin
* Peter Wiggin
* Theresa Wiggin
* Valentine Wiggin
# Murge (disambiguation)

Murge may refer to:

## Geography

* Altopiano delle Murge, plateau in Apulia, Italy
* Alta Murgia National Park, Italy
* Minervino Murge, town
* Cassano delle Murge, town

## Other

* 154th Infantry Division Murge
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Minervino Murge
* Murgese, horse breed
# Oochy Woochy

"Oochy Woochy" is a song by Graham Coxon from his second solo album The Golden D. In late 2000, the song was released as his debut solo single and as a promo single in the United Kingdom with another album track, "That's When I Reach for My Revolver," serving as the B-side.
The song is of a jazz fusion nature, but specific points in the song resemble shoegazing. The song is notable for suddenly "starting" roughly 30 seconds into the song, after a tranquil intro. It is also quite noteworthy for sounding "out of place" on its home album The Golden D.

## Track listing

* Promotional single 10" 10RDJ6541
* "Oochy Woochy" - 4:24
* "That's When I Reach for My Revolver" - 3:58
# Nerita textilis

Nerita textilis, common name the textile nerite, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 5 cm. Its surface texture shows broad, ridged, spiral cords. The thick operculum is granulose. The exterior is white with black spots that are widely spaced on the cords. The outer lip is thick and denticulate. Its colour is bluish-grey.

## Distribution

This species occurs on rocks in the littoral fringe of the Red Sea and in the Indo-Pacific off Aldabra, the east coast of South Africa, Kenya, Madagascar, the Mascarene basin, Mozambique and Tanzania.
# Fournier (disambiguation)

Fournier is a French surname.
Fournier may also refer to:
* Naipes Heraclio Fournier, Spanish playing card manufacturer
* Museo Fournier de Naipes, a playing card museum
* ARA Fournier (M-5), an Argentine Bouchard-class minesweeper which disappeared in 1949
* Fournier RF 4, one of many aircraft developed by René Fournier
# Mohammad Omar Samim

Mohammad Omar Samim was selected to represent Herat Province in Afghanistan's Meshrano Jirga, the upper house of its National Legislature, in 2005. A report on Herat prepared at the Navy Postgraduate School stated he attended the Wazir Fatah Khan High School, and then, between 1979 and 1985 he earned a medical degree at Kabul University.
He worked for a Swedish organization between 1986 and 1991, where he established clinics in remote areas.
He worked at hospitals in Herat between 1992 and 1998. From 1996 to 1998 he directed the Noor Hospital. He was Herat's director of public health from 2001 to 2004. He was from 1992 to 2005, concurrently, a faculty member at Kabul University's medical school and the founding editor of an Afghan health magazine.
He served on the emergency Loya Jirga that drafted Afghanistan's new constitution.
He was chosen to represent Herat indirectly, by the Herat Provincial Council, without being affiliated with any political party.
# Washington Administrative Code

The Washington Administrative Code is the codification of the regulations of the state of Washington. Its federal equivalent is the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR).
# Wiggins

Wiggins may refer to:

## Places

* Wiggins, Alabama, United States, an unincorporated community
* Wiggins, Colorado, United States, a statutory town
* Wiggins, Leake County, Mississippi, United States, an unincorporated community
* Wiggins, Stone County, Mississippi, United States, a city and county seat
* Wiggins, Durban, a black residential area in central Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
* 4099 Wiggins, an asteroid

## Other uses

* Wiggins (surname), a list of people
* Mrs. Wiggins, a character played by Carol Burnett in comedy sketches
* Wiggins (Sherlock Holmes character)
* Wiggins, a character in Wiggins in Storyland, a 1994 educational computer game
* Wiggins Airways, an American cargo airline
* Team Wiggins Le Col, a British cycling team
# Tympanocryptis rustica

Tympanocryptis rustica, the Tennant Creek pebble dragon, is a species of agama found in the Northern Territory of Australia.
# Gornja Čemernica

Gornja Čemernica (Serbian Cyrillic: Горња Чемерница) is a village in central Croatia, in the municipality of Gvozd, Sisak-Moslavina County. It is connected by the D6 highway.

## History

The village of Čemernica (comprising Gornja Čemernica and Donja Čemernica) suffered heavy demographic losses in the World war II losing 586 of its residents, 295 of whom perished in the Glina massacre on 3 August 1941. 68 more residents perished in the Jasenovac concentration camp.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the village of Gornja Čemernica has 142 inhabitants. This represents 32.49% of its pre-war population according to the 1991 census.
The 1991 census recorded that 97.48% of the village population were ethnic Serbs (426/437), 0.69% were Yugoslavs (3/437), 0.46% were ethic Croats (2/437) and 1.37% were of other ethnic origin (6/437).
* v
    Note: Settlements of Donja Čemernica and Gornja Čemernica were reported separately from 1890 onwards. From 1857 to 1880, they were reported as single settlement of Čemernica. The data pertaining to former settlement of Čemernica is now contained within the data for the settlement of Donja Čemernica (which currently belongs to the municipality of Topusko).

## Sights

* Monument to the uprising of the people of Kordun and Banija
* Partisan Airfield Čemernica was one of 34 partisan airfields (850m long airstrip) used in World war II in Yugoslavia. The first plane, which landed on 22 July 1944, evacuated 18 badly wounded partisans along with 26 children to Bari, Italy. One of many notable passengers who landed at the Čemernica Airfield was Randolph Churchill, who established the British military mission at Topusko on 16 September 1944.

## Notable natives and residents

* Dmitar Obradović (1947–1992) - moderate politician and mayor of Vrginmost who was killed in 1992
# Friedrich Bödeker

Friedrich Bödeker (11 September 1867 in Währentrup – 9 April 1937 in Cologne) was a German botanist who specialized in cacti studies.
He was the taxonomic author of the cacti genera Aztekium and Porfiria as well as of numerous species within the family Cactaceae. Many of his descriptions were published in the journals "Monatsschrift der Deutschen Kakteen-Gesellschaft" and the "Zeitschrift für Sukkulentenkunde".

## Published works

* Ein Mammillarien-Vergleichs-Schlüssel. J. Neumann, 1933.
# Tugu Yogyakarta

Tugu Yogyakarta (Javanese: ꦠꦸꦒꦸꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ, Tugu Ngayogyakarta) is an important historical pillar landmark in the city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tugu means monument, which is usually built as a symbol of an area conceptualising characteristics of that region. Because of its historical background, Tugu Yogyakarta has become a historical icon of the city.
Tugu Yogyakarta is located right in the middle of the intersection between Mangkubumi Street, Sudirman Street, A.M Sangaji street, and Dipenogoro street of the city.
The name Tugu is also an alternative name for the Yogyakarta railway station.

## History

The monument was built by Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono I in 1755. It was known as Tugu Golong-Gilig (Golong-Gilig Monument), and was built in the spirit of unity of the people. The top of the monument was shaped round (golong) and the pole was cylindric (gilig) shaped, hence its name. The height of the monument is 25 meters. It was built in the shape of a cylindrical pole conical to the top, the bottom as a circular fence, while the top round. It was built line connecting the southern sea, the Yogyakarta palace and Mount Merapi. At the time of meditation, it was said that the Sultan of Yogyakarta at that time used this monument as a benchmark to face the peak of Mount Merapi.
The monument collapsed during a major earthquake on June 10, 1867. In 1889, the Dutch colonial government renovated the monument with a square shape. The top of the monument was built as conical instead of previous round shape, with a small ball at the tip. The height of the monument also reduced from 25 meters to 15 meters. Since then, this monument is also known at the time as De Witte Paal (The White Monument).
In 2012, the renovation of the monument was done. The ornamental yellow painting was done including the ball at the tip. The ornamental paint was made of 22 carat gold. At present there is a small park surrounding the monument.
# Paul Sinker

Sir Algernon Paul Sinker, KCMG, CB (13 April 1905 – 26 February 1977), commonly known as Paul Sinker, was an English civil servant and classicist. He studied at Jesus College, Cambridge, where he was elected to a fellowship in 1928. In 1940, he was made a temporary civil servant to contribute to the war effort, and was noted for his competency; convinced to stay in 1945, he left his fellowship and became a permanent member of HM Civil Service. From 1951 to 1954, he was First Civil Service Commissioner. He then served as Director-General of the British Council from 1954 to 1968 and chairman of the Council for Small Industries in Rural Areas from 1968 to 1976.
# Glyphipterix ditiorana

Glyphipterix ditiorana is a moth in the family Glyphipterigidae first described by Francis Walker in 1863. It is known from Japan, China, Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, Borneo, Java, Malaysia, Mauritius and South Africa.
# Finella adamsi

Finella adamsi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Obtortionidae.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 4.6 mm.
The structure is similar to a cone. With typically five grooves.

## Habitat

They are recorded to be living at the depth ranging from 0 to 30m
# Francesco Bassi

Francesco Bassi (early 1642–1732) was an Italian painter active in the early-Baroque period, mainly in his hometown of Cremona, but also in Venice. He was also known as Francesco Maria Bassi the elder.

## Biography and Work

He was born in Cremona in 1642, and is remembered by Lanzi for his landscapes "of a taste, varied, pleasant, finished, full of stain and warm atmosphere: often to countryside he added men and animals that were represented very well". Emigrated from his hometown to Venice, where he was married, he was called "the Cremonese of the villages"(Cremonese dai Paesi) for his skill in painting landscapes. Zaist praised him for the "great happiness of inventions", but his production is scarcely documented today. Two large landscapes with figures and animals are attributed to him in the Pinacoteca of Cremona, based on the comparison with a signed design, already belonging to Ala Ponzone family. These are landscapes of still Bolognese origin with general notions of Travi and Grechetto, but of theatrically decorative spirit. According to Zaist, he had a copious production of which we no longer have any trace.
Bryan attributes his training to either Lorenzo Pasinelli, Cesare Gennari, or Guercino at Bologna.
He died in Venice in the early years of the 18th century. He should be distinguished from another F. M. Bassi, the Younger, who was his cousin, also a painter, living in the second half of the eighteenth century.