OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lord William Bentinck (1828 Bristol ship)

Lord William Bentink was launched in 1828 at Bristol. She made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC), and one transporting convicts to Tasmania. She was wrecked on 18 June 1840 off the harbour of Bombay.

## Career

Initially Thomas Craigie was master of Lord William Bentinck, but already on 12 May Captain John Craigie assumed command.
Captain John Cragie sailed Lord William Bentinck from the Downs on 8 June 1828, bound for China and Halifax. She arrived at Whampoa on 18 November. Homeward bound, she crossed the Second Bar on 21 January 1829, reached St Helena on 30 March, and arrived at Halifax on 9 May. Lord William Bentinck discharged her cargo of tea but then ran ashore. HMS Tyne and HMS Hussar helped re-float her on 14 May; she docked at Connard's Wharf, Halifax, on the same day.
On 2 Feb. 1830, her owners sold Lord William Bentinck to Henry Hutchinson, master mariner. He assumed command on 16 February, and proceeded to re-register her at London. Her trade was listed as London—China.
According to one source, on 5 June 1831 she sailed for Madras and Bengal, returning the next year.
In 1836 Mangles & Co. purchased her from Hutchinson.
Captain William S. Stockley sailed Lord William Bentinck from Portsmouth on 14 April 1838. She arrived at Hobart, Van Diemen's Land, on 26 August. She had embarked 320 male convicts, three of whom died on the way.

## Fate

Lord William Bentinck wrecked in 1840. As she was approaching Bombay on 17 June, she overshot the port in a gale. She attempted to turn south but wrecked on a reef. She hoisted distress signals but quickly came apart. She had on board passengers, European recruits for the Indian army, and a valuable cargo. Twenty-eight crew, seven passengers and 65 soldiers were lost. A later accounting gave her master's name as Ord, and reported that she had 150 recruits, 11 passengers, and 39 crew.
Worse yet, Lord Castlereagh mistook Lord William Bentinck's lights for those of a ship safely at anchor, and steered on to the same reef, also wrecking. Castlereagh had on board 200 people, 70 of whom were saved.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Farr (1950), p. 145.
* 1 2 British Library: Lord William Bentinck.
* ↑ Lloyd's Register (1830), Seq.№L550.
* 1 2 Hackman (2001), p. 149.
* ↑ Bateson (1959), p. 314-5.
* ↑ Bateson (1959), p. 336.
* ↑ Lloyd's Register (1840), Seq. №L439.
* 1 2 3 "Extraordinary Express from India". The Times. No. 17427. London. 5 August 1840. col C-F, p. 5.
* 1 2 "Awful shipwreck off Bombay" Sydney Herald (NSW), 12 October 1840, p.2.
* ↑ Australian shipwrecks by year: Lord William Bentinck.
# Lord William

Lord William, Sweet William or Lord Lundy (Child # 254, Roud # 106) is a traditional Scottish folk ballad telling how a pair of lovers, William and Janet, outwit her father, her bethrothed (by arrangement) and the priest in order to marry one other.

## Synopsis

Lord William has a love affair with Janet, the only daughter of Lord Lundy, a Scottish nobleman. While William is away on a voyage of discovery, her father finds out about the romance and declares that she must marry another man, who, in some versions, is the heir to the English crown. Janet says that she will obey her father's orders but adds that she would rather die. In another version, Lord Lundy threatens to murder her if she refuses to go through with the marriage. When the wedding day arrives and the priest is about to read the matrimonial orders, Janet asks him to wait for one of her female friends to arrive. This makes the priest angry but his rebukes are cut short by the arrival of Sweet William dressed in his finest suit of armour declaring that he is the rightful groom and that the other man should step aside. Lord Lundy is furious but there is nothing that he can do and Janet and William are married.
# Magaya

Magaya may refer to
* Alison Magaya (died 2015), South Sudanese politician and diplomat
* Cosmas Magaya (1953–2020), Zimbabwean mbira player, teacher and cultural ambassador
# Lone fleabane

Lone fleabane is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Erigeron cavernensis
* Erigeron uncialis, native to the western United States
# Juraszczyk

Juraszczyk is a Polish surname of Czech–Slovak or South Slavic origin.
The last name itself is Polish, found almost exclusively among people of Polish descent, however its roots are from the South Slavs. Transliterated forms including Juraščik, Јурашчик, Юрашчык, Юращик all derive from the stem Juras, which appeared mostly in Moravia, although in countries like Serbia, Croatia and Slovakia it was also met as Juraš (transliterated Jurasz, or Jurash), related to Juraj and Jura. It is a patronymic surname created from an old local dialect and comes from Greek 'Georgios', meaning 'George' (in Polish: 'Jerzy').
Many forms of the ‘Juraš’ surname, that is the main part of 'Juraszczyk', occur in many forms not only in Poland, Serbia, Croatia and Slovakia, but also for instance in Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Ukraine and Moldova. These include Juraszewicz, Jurašević or Đurašević, the latter mostly being found in Serbia and Montenegro.
Moreover, there are such Italian surnames as Gjuras, Giuras and Giurassi, which are believed to be cognate with the South Slavic ‘Juras’ and 'Đuras'.
# Uganda Army

Uganda Army may refer to:
* Uganda Army (1962–1971), the country's first post-independence armed forces
* Uganda Army (1971–1980), the country's armed forces during the rule of Idi Amin until 1979 when it became a rebel group
* Former Uganda National Army, a rebel group that claimed to be the continuation of the 1971–1980 Uganda Army
* Uganda National Liberation Army, formed as rebel group in 1979 and acted as the country's official armed forces until 1986
* Uganda People's Defence Force, the current national armed forces of Uganda
# Mammamia!

Mammamia! (from the interjection, meaning "My mother!") was an Italian television series, consisting of 30 non-dialogical episodes lasting 8 minutes each. Premiering in 2003–2004, it starred Angela Finocchiaro, who played the role of a mother dealing with the everyday troubles of her 4-, 7-, and 13-year-old children.

## Main cast and roles

| Actor | Role |
| Angela Finocchiaro | mom |
| Maurizio Nichetti | security guard |
| Micol Camalich | 13-year-old daughter |
| Fernanda Beretta | grandmom |
| Onesto Beretta | grandad |
| Riccardo Peroni | doctor |
| Paola Lorenzoni | babysitter |
| Osvaldo Salvi | fireman |
| Linda Cerabolini | perfect mom |
| Claudia Birilli | fit woman |
| Claudia Lawrence | supermarket's cunning woman |
| Carlina Torta | supermarket rival |
# Templo de San Francisco de Asís

The Templo de San Francisco de Asís is a Catholic church in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. It is located adjacent to the Parque San Francisco at #295 Calle 16 de Septiembre in the central part of the city. The church was built by the Franciscans between 1668 and 1692, and stands on the site of an earlier Franciscan church and convent. Its exterior includes in its facade Solomonic columns which seem to spiral upward. The nave includes a baroque retablo above and behind the altar.
# Theta2 Orionis

Theta$^2$ Orionis (θ$^2$ Ori) is a multiple star system in the constellation Orion. It is a few arc minutes from its more famous neighbour the Trapezium Cluster, also known as θ$^1$ Orionis.

## Components

θ$^2$ Orionis consists of three stars in a line, each about an arc-minute from the next. In addition to the well-known three stars, the Washington Double Star Catalog confusingly lists a component D which is actually θ$^1$ Orionis C.
There is one other star brighter than 10th magnitude in the region. V1073 Orionis is a B9.5 Orion variable that forms an equilateral triangle with θ$^2$ Ori B and C.
Bizarrely, θ$^2$ Orionis C has a second entry in the Washington Double Star Catalog under the name S490. The companion is 10th magnitude and actually lies between θ$^2$ Ori B and V1073 Ori.
θ$^1$ Orionis, the well known Trapezium cluster, is only 2 arc minutes away from θ$^2$ Orionis A. Despite the names, θ$^2$ Orionis A is marginally brighter than the brightest star in the Trapezium. The Catalog of Components of Double and Multiple Stars includes the stars of θ$^1$ and θ$^2$ Ori within the same system of 13 components.
There are dozens of much fainter stars in the same field, many of them pre-main-sequence stars still forming from the Orion molecular cloud complex.

## Properties

The primary component A appears as a 5th magnitude O class subgiant over 100,000 times as luminous as the sun. The spectral type suggests it is evolving away from the main sequence, although it is thought to be less than 2 million years old. The spectral peculiarities may be related to close companions or could be caused by the extreme youth of the star.
The 6th magnitude component B is an early B main sequence star nearly 30,000 K and over 10,000 times the luminosity of the sun.
Component C is another B class main sequence star, but cooler and less than a thousand times the luminosity of the sun.

## θ$^2$ Orionis A system

θ$^2$ Orionis A is itself a triple star system. Its spectral lines were seen to change position periodically, indicating orbital motion. The first orbit was derived in 1924, indicating a period of 21 days. and a rather eccentric orbit.
Speckle interferometry has resolved a companion about 0.3" away, around 147 AU. High resolution spectroscopy shows that there is an even closer companion, only about 0.47 AU from the primary, for a total of three stars. Both companions are thought to be early A or late B with masses of 7-9 M$_☉$. This helps to explain the high mass and visual luminosity for an O9.5 star at this distance. The three stars together have nearly the same mass as the O5.5 θ$^1$ Orionis C and visually are even brighter.
θ$^2$ Orionis A also shows unexplained rapidly variable x-ray emission. The x-rays cannot be explained standard mechanisms such as colliding winds or coronal emissions from an unseen companion.
# Khekadaengoside

Khekadaengoside is any one of several chemical compounds isolated from certain plants, notably Trichosanthes tricuspidata. They can be seen as derivatives of the triterpene hydrocarbon cucurbitane (C $_{30}$H $_{54}$), more specifically from cucurbitacins H and L.
They include:
* Khekadaengoside A from T. tricuspidata$^{:67}$
* Khekadaengoside B from T. tricuspidata$^{:68}$
* Khekadaengoside D from the fruits of T. tricuspidata$^{:57}$
* Khekadaengoside K from the fruits of T. tricuspidata$^{:58}$
# Tinoliodes

Tinoliodes is a genus of tiger moths in the family Erebidae described by Wileman in 1915.

## Species

* Tinoliodes benguetensis Wileman, 1915
* Tinoliodes dehanna (Pagenstecher, 1885)
# Opisthopatus baziya

Opisthopatus baziya is a species of velvet worm in the family Peripatopsidae. This species has 16 or 17 pairs of legs in both sexes and ranges from rose pink to dark pink. Male specimens range from 17 mm to 31 mm in length; female specimens range from 13 mm to 26 mm in length. This species is endemic to the forests at Baziya in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.
# Tiny Pictures

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| TuneLab Music | |
Tiny Pictures is the second and final studio album by Canadian rock band Thornley. The album was released in Canada on February 10, 2009, and in the U.S. on February 3, 2010. The first single, "Make Believe," was released to radio on December 12, 2008. Most of the songs on the album have been written for years but the five-year wait since Thornley's last release allowed Ian Thornley to bring on Nick Raskulinecz as producer, whose previous work includes albums with Foo Fighters and Velvet Revolver.
Though this is the band's release, frontman Ian Thornley plays nearly all of the instruments that appear on the record. The songs were written by Ian and former guitar player Tavis Stanley, with a few tracks bringing on writing collaborations including "Make Believe" with Dave Genn (54-40, Matthew Good Band), "Your Song" with Nickelback's Chad Kroeger, and "Another Memory" with Alain Johannes and Natasha Shneider.
The album was recorded in 2008 in Toronto’s Phase 1 and Alex Lifeson's Lerxst Sound studios. Thornley describes his wish to achieve a vintage rock sound embellished with subtle hooks and "fairy dust, bells and whistles," similar to Bruce Springsteen’s Born to Run, where repeated listens reveal more and more enjoyment with new layers apparent each time.
The Tiny Pictures cover art was done by the graphic designer Storm Thorgerson, who also did the art for Come Again, and who has designed album covers for Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin, Muse, and The Mars Volta. The cover depicts a large pile of suitcases stacked to look like a man's face.
# Peter Herrndorf

Peter A. Herrndorf CC OOnt (October 27, 1940 – February 18, 2023) was a Canadian lawyer and media businessman. He retired as the president and chief executive officer of the National Arts Centre on June 2, 2018.
Born in Amsterdam, Netherlands, he graduated with a BA in political science and English from the University of Manitoba in 1962 and a law degree from Dalhousie University in 1965. In 1970, he received an MBA from the Harvard Business School.
Herrndorf joined the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) as a TV reporter/editor in Winnipeg beginning in 1965 a day after graduating from Dalhousie. Later that year, he moved to CBC Edmonton as a current affairs producer. In 1967, he transferred to Toronto as a producer of the network current affairs series The Way It Is. From 1974 to 1977, Herrndorf served as CBC's Head of TV Current Affairs Programming. In 1979, he became Special Assistant to the vice president and general manager of the CBC English network and served as vice president of English services from 1979 to 1983. He moved the nightly newscast The National from 11 o' clock to 10 and helped create a nightly public affairs program, The Journal.
Herrndorf was publisher of Toronto Life from 1983 to 1992, and was chairman and CEO of TVOntario from 1992 to 1999.
In 1993, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. He also received honorary Doctor of Laws degrees from York University in 1989, from the University of Winnipeg in 1993, and from Dalhousie University in 2000. In 1998, he was awarded the John Drainie Award. In 2007, he was awarded the Order of Ontario for having "revolutionized Canadian broadcasting, publishing and the performing arts at organizations such as the CBC, Toronto Life Magazine, TV Ontario and the National Arts Centre".
Herrndorf was appointed to the board of directors of the CBC in February, 2005 for a five-year term. He was also on the board of governors of the University of Ottawa.
On June 30, 2017, he was named a Companion of the Order of Canada by Governor General David Johnston for "his transformative leadership in Canada's artistic community and for his enduring commitment to building a thriving national arts scene."
In 2018, the City of Ottawa awarded Herrndorf the Key to the City.
Herrndorf was married to Eva Czigler and had two children, Katherine and Matthew. He died on February 18, 2023, at the age of 82.
# Tuntuhe

Tuntuhe (Chinese: 屯屠何), the Xiulan Shizhu Houdi Chanyu (Chinese: 休蘭尸逐侯鞮單于), was the son of Sutuhu. He succeeded Yitu Yulüti in 88 AD and ruled until his death in 93 AD. He was succeeded by his cousin Anguo.
Seeing the turmoil in the north after the Xianbei had killed the Northern Xiongnu Chanyu Youliu, Tuntuhe proposed to the Han dynasty a decisive campaign to take over the steppe. In the summer of 89 AD, General Dou Xian led an army of 45,000 Han, Qiang, and Xiongnu into the north. A detachment to the north-west successfully defeated the Northern Chanyu at the Battle of the Altai Mountains while the main column burned the sacred sight of Longcheng in the modern Orkhon Valley.
In the spring of 90 AD, Geng Tan and Shizi attacked the Northern Chanyu again, killing 8,000 of his followers and capturing his consort Lady Yan as well as five of his children. The Northern Chanyu was driven further west to take refuge with the Wusun in 91 AD by Geng Kui, at which point he disappears from history.
In the spring of 92 AD, Dou Xian set up Yuchujian as chanyu of the north, which offended Tuntuhe. However Yuchujian died in the autumn of 93 AD under obscure circumstances, making Tuntuhe the sole chanyu of all the Xiongnu. He died shortly after and was succeeded by his cousin Anguo.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Crespigny 2007, p. 797.
* 1 2 Crespigny 2007, p. 796.
# Peter Hammer (disambiguation)

Peter Hammer may refer to:
* Peter L. Hammer (1936–2006), mathematician
* Peter Hammer, fictional character in Senior Project (film)
* Peter Hammer Verlag [de], German publisher in Wuppertal
# Orange-breasted bushshrike

The orange-breasted bushshrike or sulphur-breasted bushshrike (Chlorophoneus sulfureopectus) is a species of bird in the family Malaconotidae. Another bird, Braun's bushshrike, is also sometimes called the orange-breasted bushshrike.

## Distribution and habitat

The orange-breasted bushshrike is widespread throughout Sub-Saharan Africa (relatively absent from most of Central, Southern and the Horn of Africa). Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, dry savanna and moist savanna. It is not a migrant species.

## Behaviour

The bushshrike eats mainly insects, such as beetles, caterpillars, bees, ants, and wasps.
* At Polokwane Game Reserve, Limpopo
* Juvenile T. s. similis at Kruger National Park
* Adult bird in Zambia
# Orange-breasted waxbill

The orange-breasted waxbill (Amandava subflava), also known as the zebra waxbill, is a small (approximately 9 cm long) sparrow-like bird with a reddish iris, orange breast, red bill and dark olive-green plumage. The male has a red rump, dark bars on the whitish flank and a scarlet eyebrow stripe. The female is duller and smaller than male; it also lacks the male's red eyebrow.
The orange-breasted waxbill is found in grassland and savannahs south of the Sahara in Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 10,000,000 km$^2$. This species is also introduced to other countries, e.g., Kuwait. Its diet consists mainly of seeds, insects and shoots. The female usually lays between four and six eggs in an oval-shaped nest made from grass. These nests are often the old nests of red-collared widowbirds.
Widespread and common throughout its large range, the orange-breasted waxbill is evaluated to be of least concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix III of CITES in Ghana.

## Gallery

* Egg, Collection Museum Wiesbaden
* A male, photographed at Cedara farm, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
* Amandava subflava by Ann Lee
# Operation Rah-e-Shahadat

Operation Rah-e-Shahadat (English: Path of Martyrdom; Urdu:راه شهادث), was a codename of a joint military operation that was commenced on 5 April 2013 by the Pakistan Army, with assistance provided by the PAF and Navy for air support. In close coordination with Local Peace Committee (Aman Lashkar), the army troops and special operations forces, aided by Frontier Corps, to flush out TTP and LeI militants from the Tirah Valley of the Khyber Agency. At least four Pakistani soldiers and 14 insurgents were killed while 5 soldiers were also wounded. In a major aerial operation, the Pakistan Air Force and navy fighter jets pounded hideouts of banned group LeI in and according to military intelligence reports, many militants escaped from the areas taking with them their injured fighters.
On 12 April 2013, nine Pakistani soldiers and seven insurgents were killed during clashes in Sipah area of Tirah Valley. The security forces took control of the areas of Sandana and Sheikhmal Khel in Sipah area. Three Lashkar-e-Islam militants were also arrested while a dozen others were injured. Two peace committee members were killed and 22 others were injured in a bomb blast in the same area.
On 13 April 2013, Pakistan Army's ISPR said that seven militants were killed in the Tirah Valley on 12 April. It did not confirm the casualties suffered by the security forces.
On 16 April 2013, a member of Zakhakhel peace committee (Tawheedul-ul-Islam) was killed in a bomb blast in Dari area of Tirah Valley.
On 2 May 2013, four Taliban-linked insurgents were killed and five others wounded after Pakistani fighter jets targeted TTP hideouts in the Tirah Valley.
On 5 May 2013, Pakistan Army's ISPR said that 16 insurgents and two soldiers were killed during heavy clashes in the Tirah Valley. Three soldiers were reported to be wounded. The military also claimed to have captured militant strongholds Kismat Sur and Sanghar and recovered huge cache of arms and ammunition from the militants fleeing the area.
# Turris brevicanalis

Turris brevicanalis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Ecology

Turris brevicanalis is a carnivorous snail that feeds on small crustaceans, worms, and other mollusks. It uses its radula, a toothed ribbon-like organ, to drill holes in the shells of its prey and inject venom. The venom of Turris brevicanalis is composed of various peptides, some of which have potential applications in medicine. [2]

## Reproduction

Turris brevicanalis is a dioecious snail, meaning that it has separate male and female individuals. The snails mate by aligning their apertures and exchanging sperm. The female snail then lays eggs in capsules that are attached to rocks or other hard substrates. The eggs hatch into planktonic larvae that drift in the water column until they settle and metamorphose into juvenile snails. [3]

## Conservation status

Turris brevicanalis is not considered to be threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, it may face some threats from habitat loss, pollution, overfishing, and invasive species. Turris brevicanalis is also collected by shell collectors for its attractive shell, which may reduce its population size. [4]