OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Makino Sadamichi

Makino Sadamichi (牧野 貞通, December 26, 1707 – October 30, 1749) was a Japanese daimyō of the mid-Edo period.
The Makino were identified as one of the fudai or insider daimyō clans which were hereditary vassals or allies of the Tokugawa clan, in contrast with the tozama or outsider clans.

## Makino clan genealogy

The fudai Makino clan originated in 16th century Mikawa Province. Their elevation in status by Toyotomi Hideyoshi dates from 1588. They claim descent from Takechiuchi no Sukune, who was a legendary Statesman and lover of the legendary Empress Jingū.
Sadamichi was part of a cadet branch of the Makino which was created in 1680. These Makino resided successively at Sekiyado Domain in Shimōsa Province in 1683 ; at Yoshida Domain at Mikawa Province in 1705; at Nabeoka Domain in Hyūga Province in 1712; and, from 1747 through 1868 at Kasama Domain (80,000 koku) in Hitachi Province.
The head of this clan line was ennobled as a "Viscount" in the Meiji period.

## Tokugawa official

Sadamichi served the Tokugawa shogunate as its nineteenth Kyoto shoshidai in the period spanning July 2, 1742, through October 28, 1749. Sadamichi was the father of Makino Sadanaga, who was the twenty-eighth shoshidai. He would be distantly related to the fifty-fifth shoshidai, Makino Tadayuki (1824–1878), who was descended from the elder Makino branch.
# Malu Mare oil field

The Malu Mare oil field is an oil field located in Malu Mare, Dolj County. It was discovered in 1984 and developed by Petrom. It began production in 1985 and produces oil and natural gas. The total proven reserves of the Malu Mare oil field are around 723 million barrels (97×10$^6$tonnes), and production is centered on 2,000 barrels per day (320 m$^3$/d).
# T cell receptor beta constant 2

T cell receptor beta constant 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRBC2 gene.
# Edward L. Bolton

Edward L. Bolton Jr. is a retired United States Air Force major general who last served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Budget of the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Financial Management and Comptroller. In 2013, he was the assistant administrator for the Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen) at the Federal Aviation Administration On July 1, 2018, he was hired as senior vice president of Defense Systems Group. In November 2023, Bolton was appointed as the Federal Aviation Administration Chief of Staff.
# Tim Cox

Abram Cox (aka Tim Cox and T. Abram Cox) is a director, screenwriter and producer known for writing, directing and producing episodes of the Netflix original series Black Summer, which premiered in April 2019. Stephen King called it, “Existential hell in the suburbs, stripped to the bone.” The New York Times wrote, “If Andrei Tarkovsky and John Carpenter had teamed up to direct a zombie show, it might have looked something like this formally daring Netflix series.”
Previously Cox was lead director, writer, visual effects supervisor and co-executive producer on the long running Syfy Channel series Z Nation.
Feature credits include the comedy Miss Nobody, starring Leslie Bibb and Adam Goldberg. He began his directing career helming Sci Fi Pictures original films, including Alien Lockdown, Larva, and Mammoth, which was nominated for a visual effects Emmy Award.
He began his career as a storyboard artist for commercials and music videos.

## Selected credits

* Black Summer Season 1 (2019) (producer, director and writer)
* Z-Nation Season 4 (2018) (co-executive producer, director and writer)
* Z-Nation Season 3 (2017) (co-executive producer, director and writer)
* Z-Nation Season 2 (2016) (co- producer, director)
* Z-Nation Season 1 (2015) (director)
* Mammoth (2006) (director and writer)
* Larva (2005) (director)
* Alien Lockdown (2004) (director)
* The Man with No Eyes (2001) (director and writer)
* Miss Nobody (2010) (realisator)
# Mathias Kristensen

Mathias Kristensen may refer to:
* Mathias Kristensen (footballer, born 1993), Danish footballer
* Mathias Kristensen (footballer, born 1997), Danish footballer
# Tillandsia eizii

Tillandsia eizii is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae. This species is native to Mexico.
Some of the physiological characteristics of Tillandsia eizii considered to be problematic include having low seed viability and germination.
# Tsumairi

Tsumairi or Tsumairi-zukuri (妻入・妻入造) is a Japanese traditional architectural structure where the building has its main entrance on one or both of the gabled sides (妻, tsuma). The kasuga-zukuri, taisha-zukuri, and sumiyoshi-zukuri Shinto architectural styles all belong to this type.
# Tim Gannon

Tim Gannon is an American businessman and polo player.

## Early life

Tim Gannon graduated from Florida State University, with a degree in Art History.

## Career

Gannon started his career at the Four Seasons Hotel, Steak & Ale and Al Copeland's Cajun Cafe in New Orleans. From 1984 to 1987, he served as Vice President and Director of Development of Al Copeland Enterprises. In 1988, he co-founded Outback Steakhouse. In 2006, he created OSI Restaurant Partners, which operates Outback Steakhouse, Carrabba's Italian Grill, Bonefish Grill, Roy's Restaurant and Fleming's Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar. He sits on the Advisory Board of Thayer Ventures.
In 1994, Inc. named him Entrepreneur of the Year. He is the recipient of the Florida Restaurant Association's Lifetime Achievement Award and an honorary doctorate from Johnson & Wales University. He was inducted in the Tampa Bay Chamber of Commerce Business Hall of Fame.

## Polo

Gannon sponsors the Outback Polo Team. He has won three U.S. Open Polo Championship, in 1995 (with Julio Arellano, Sebastian Merlos and Guillermo Gracida, Jr.), 1996 (with Valerio Aguilar, Mike Azzaro, Jeff Blake and Guillermo Gracida, Jr.) and 1999 (with Jeff Blake, Adolfo Cambiaso and Lolo Castagnola). In 2013, he was inducted into the Museum of Polo and Hall of Fame in Lake Worth, Florida.
His son, Chris Gannon, is also a polo player. In recent year, his son opened a chain of fast-casual dining restaurants across Florida that feature gluten-free and vegan options named Bolay. His Outback Polo Team, whose other players include Adolfo Cambiaso, Fabio Diniz, Santiago Chavanne, won the U.S. Open Polo Championship in 2001.
# Tufting (composites)

In the field of composite materials, tufting is an experimental technology to locally reinforce continuous fibre-reinforced plastics along the z-direction, with the objective of enhancing the shear and delamination resistance of the structure.
It consists of inserting a thread through a layered dry fabric, using a needle that, after insertion, moves back along the same trajectory leaving a loop of the thread on the bottom of the structure. It is a technology developed for and used within the thermoset resin injection manufacturing route, however it is currently being debated whether pre-pregs can also be successfully tufted. Tufting is considered a more economical and flexible method compared to 3D weaving or 3D braiding to include z-fibres in laminated composites. It resembles stitching, but it is different in that tufting only requires access from one side of the preform. Depending on the equipment used, all shapes and forms may potentially be reinforced by tufting. The density of z-fibres inserted can vary according to the expected loading pattern. On the other hand, the increase of z-properties in the dry preform is comparably low because tufting comprises no force-fit. Consequently, before consolidation, tufted preforms are not easier to handle than unreinforced ones. In fact the loops can represent an added complexity for the resin infusion process as they can complicate the consolidation of the structure.
# Trybukhivtsi

Trybukhivtsi may refer to the following places:
* Trybukhivtsi, Trybukhivtsi rural hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine
* Trybukhivtsi, Husiatyn settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine
* Gmina Trybuchowce [pl], Second Polish Republic
# Perrott-Warrick Fund

The Perrott–Warrick Fund is administered by Trinity College, Cambridge, and awards grants for research in parapsychology. According to Susan Blackmore, it is the second largest source of grants for psychical research in the UK, after the University of Edinburgh's Koestler Parapsychology Unit. Caroline Watt of the University of Edinburgh has been Perrott–Warrick Senior Researcher since 2010. The position was previously held by Rupert Sheldrake, Richard Wiseman and Nicholas Humphrey.

## Background

The fund derives from a bequest to Trinity College by Frank Duerdin Perrott in 1937, made in memory of F. W. H. Myers (1843–1901), a fellow of Trinity and founder of the Society for Psychical Research. Another bequest was made to it in 1956 by Frederic Walmsley Warrick. C.D. Broad (1887–1971), Knightbridge Professor of Philosophy and a fellow of Trinity, was interested in parapsychology and until his death chaired the fund's committee of electors. The fund aims to study "mental or physical phenomena which seem prima facie to suggest (a) the existence of supernormal powers of cognition or action in human beings in their present life, or (b) the persistence of the human mind after bodily death."
Grant recipients have included Whately Carington (1892–1947), S.G. Soal (1889–1975), Anita Gregory (1925–1984), Stephen I. Abrams (1938–2012), Spencer Brown, Trevor Hall, George Zorab, Alan Gauld, James Webb, Carl Sargent, Richard Broughton, Christopher J. Stephenson, Adrian Parker, Susan Blackmore, Wendy E. Cousins, Chris Roe, Melvyn J. Willin, and Gregory Shushan.
# Persipura Jayapura U-21

Persipura Jayapura U-20 is a football club based in Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia.
# Tien Peng

Tien Peng (Chinese: 田鵬; born 1945) is a Chinese actor and director who has been active in Taiwan cinema and Hong Kong cinema. His name also appears as Tin Peng.

## Filmography

Filmography as actor, unless otherwise noted.
* The Desperate Prodigal (1985). Director, Actor
* Majestic Thunderbolt (1985)
* Virago (1984)
* Three Famous Constables (1983)
* Demon Fighter (1982)
* Escape To Freedom (1982)
* Jade Dagger Ninja (1982)
* Lone Ninja Warrior (1982)
* Dark Lady Of Kung Fu (1981)
* Eagle's Claw And Butterfly Palm (1981)
* Ninja Swords Of Death (1981)
* Jade Fox (1980)
* The Legend of Broken Sword (1980)
* Mask Of Vengeance (1980)
* Silver Spear (1980). Director, Actor
* Veiling Of Hidden Sword (1980)
* Witty Hand, Witty Sword (1980)
* Heroes In The Late Ming Dynasty (1979)
* The Samurai (1979)
* Scorching Sun, Fierce Winds, Wild Fire (1979)
* Wanderer With Nimble Knife (1979)
* Bruce Li's Magnum Fist (1978)
* The Flower, The Killer (1978)
* The Lawman (1978)
* The Shaolin Kids (1978)
* Assassin (1977)
* Imperial Sword (1977)
* Legend Of All Men Are Brothers (1977). Director, Actor
* Lost Swordship (1977)
* Pai Yu Ching (1977)
* 18 Bronzemen (1976)
* Return Of The 18 Bronzemen (1976). Cameo
* Majesty Cat (1975). Director, Actor
* Strange Odyssey (1975)
* Tigers At Top (1975)
* The Notorious Bandit (1974). Director, Writer, Actor
* The Virgin Mart (1974)
* Murder Masters Of Kung Fu (1973)
* Big Fight, The (1972)
* Bronze Head And Steel Arm (1972)
* Chaochow Guy (1972)
* A Girl Fighter (1972)
* Tough Duel (1972)
* Cruel Killer (1971)
* Duel of Karate aka. To Subdue Evil (1971)
* The Ghost Hill (1971)
* The Lost Romance (1971)
* Rider Of Revenge (1971)
* A Touch of Zen (1971) - Ouyang Nian
* The Bravest Revenge (1970)
* The Melody Of Love (1969)
* Swordsman Of All Swordsmen (1968)
* Dragon Gate Inn (1967)

## Awards

Tien Peng received a Special Award at the 7th Golden Horse Awards in 1969.
# Tien Shan birch mouse

The Tien Shan birch mouse (Sicista tianshanica) is a species of rodent in the family Sminthidae. It is found in China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

## Description

The Tien Shan birch mouse grows to a length of about 70 mm (2.8 in) with a tail length of about one and a half times its body length. The dorsal fur is a uniform yellowish-grey and there is no vertebral stripe as there is in the long-tailed birch mouse (Sicista caudata). The flanks are straw-coloured, the chin and throat are white and the underparts whitish-grey tinged with buff. The back of the skull is longer than that of the southern birch mouse (Sicista subtilis).

## Distribution and habitat

The Tien Shan birch mouse is native to China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Its typical habitat is piedmont plains, mountain forests, alpine meadows and forest borders.

## Behaviour

The Tien Shan birch mouse does not have the specialised limbs of the Dipodidae, but still moved primarily by jumping. The long tail is semi-prehensile and assists it by winding round small branches when it scrambles about in bushes and low vegetation. It is primarily nocturnal, being particularly active at dusk. It feeds mainly on insects, molluscs and earthworms early in the year, moving on to a diet of berries and seeds in the summer and autumn. It hibernates for a long period, depending on location. In the Issyk-kul region it is only active between May and October. One litter of three to seven young is born around mid-summer.

## Status

The Tien Shan birch mouse has a wide range and is locally abundant, though its population fluctuates considerably. No specific threats have been identified and there are several protected areas within its distribution range, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed it as being of "least concern".
# Thomas Kirkland

Thomas Kirkland M.D. (1721–1798) was an English physician and medical writer.

## Life

Kirkland was born at Ashbourne, Derbyshire, the son of Thomas Kirkland, an attorney, and his father's second wife, Mary Allsop. After a grammar school education he was apprenticed to a surgeon in Loughborough. He studied under Thomas Lawrence in London.
Kirkland became a surgeon at Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire. In January 1760 he became involved in the murder case around Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers: he was called in to attend the steward of Lord Ferrers after he had been shot by his master. Kirkland, detained to dinner with the disturbed Earl, left the house covertly, brought a magistrate with armed men, and removed the wounded steward, Johnson, who soon died. He was a witness at the trial.
By 1774 Kirkland had graduated M.D. at Edinburgh. He subsequently became a member of the Royal Medical Societies of Edinburgh and London. He died at Ashby-de-la-Zouch on 17 January 1798.

## Works

Kirkland's writings were:
* A Treatise on Gangrenes, Nottingham, 1754.
* An Essay on the Methods of Suppressing Hæmorrhages from Divided Arteries, London, 1763.
* An Essay towards an Improvement in the Cure of those Diseases which are the cause of Fevers, London, 1767.
* A Reply to Mr. Maxwell's Answer to his Essay on Fevers; wherein the Utility of the Practice of Suppressing them is further exemplified, London, 1769.
* Observations on Mr. Pott's General Remarks on Fractures, etc.; with a Postscript concerning the Cure of Compound Dislocations, London, 1770 (Appendix, 1771). Against Percivall Pott.
* A Treatise on Childbed Fevers... with two Dissertations, the one on the Brain and Nerves, the other on the Sympathy of the Nerves, etc. (included in Essays on the Puerperal Fever, published by the Sydenham Society in 1849), London, 1774.
* Animadversions on a late Treatise on the Kink-Cough. To which is annexed an Essay on that Disorder, London, 1774, published anonymously. Against Dr. William Butter.
* Thoughts on Amputation; being a Supplement to the Letters on Compound Fractures, and a Comment on Dr. Bilguer's book on this operation; also, an Essay on the use of Opium in Mortifications, London, 1780. Johann Ulrich von Bilguer, a Prussian military surgeon, had written against amputation, and a book of his had appeared in English in 1764.
* An Essay on the Inseparability of the different Branches of Medicine, (London, 1783).
* An Account of the Distemper Among the Horned Cattle: At Caulk in Derbyshire, in 1783. And of the Remedies Recommended, for the Cure, with Observations (1783)
* An Inquiry into the Present State of Medical Surgery, 2 vols., London, 1783-6. With Appendix, edited by his son, James Kirkland, surgeon to the Tower of London, 1813.
* A Commentary on Apoplectic and Paralytic Affections, and the Diseases connected with the Subject, London, 1792.
* Observations on the Use and Abuse of Mercury as a Cure for Syphilis, as a letter to Samuel Foart Simmons.
# Thomas Newbigging

Thomas Newbigging (30 September 1833 – 1 June 1914) was a Scottish historian, writer and engineer.

## Early life

Newbigging was born in 1833 in Glasgow, Scotland, and was raised initially in Gatehouse of Fleet. When he was 11, his family moved to Blackburn, Lancashire and then to Bury in 1849. When he was in Blackburn, he began working as an engineering apprentice.

## Engineering career

Between 1851 and 1870, Newbigging lived in the district of Rossendale, spending most of this time as secretary and manager of the Rossendale Union Gas Company. In 1870, he published The Gas Manager's Handbook, a reference work outlining guidelines for the management of gas supplies. The handbook was well-used, and was reprinted in at least 8 editions.
After this, Newbigging travelled to Brazil, where he worked as an Engineer and Manager for the Pernambuco Gasworks. After returning in England in 1875, he began practising as an engineering consultant in Manchester. He became known as a leading authority on gas engineering. He was a founding member of the British Association of Gas Managers and, in 1885, President of the Gas Institute. In 1912, the University of Leeds awarded him an honorary Doctor of Science degree.

## Politics

Newbigging represented the Liberal Party in the Rossendale Division in the 1886 General Election, losing to Lord Hartington. A collection of his speeches from his contest was published, together with other addresses, in an 1887 volume.

## Writing

Outside of his professional writings, Newbigging wrote further works as a poet and historian.
* Poems and Songs
* History of the Forest of Rossendale (1893)
Other works include a biography of Lancashire composer James Leach.

## Personal life

Newbigging married Hannah Lomax in 1859, and they had three sons and two daughters. He died in Knutsford on 1 June 1914.
# 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification play-offs

The play-off first legs were played on 12–14 November 1999, while the second legs were played on 16–17 November 1999 and 29 March 2000. Winners of play-off round qualified to the championship played following year in May and June, where Slovakia was chosen to host the fixtures.

## Matches

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Portugal | 2–3 | Croatia | 2–0 | 0–3 (aet) |
| Norway | 1–7 | Spain | 1–3 | 0–4 |
| Czech Republic | 3–1 | Greece | 3–0 | 0–1 |
| England | 3–0 | FR Yugoslavia | 3–0 | — |
| Poland | 2–2 (a) | Turkey | 2–1 | 0–1 |
| Russia | 1–4 | Slovakia | 0–1 | 1–3 |
| Netherlands | 4–2 | Belgium | 2–2 | 2–0 |
| France | 2–3 | Italy | 1–1 | 1–2 (aet) |

## Second leg

2–2 on aggregate, Turkey won on away goals rule.
Spain won 7–1 on aggregate
Slovakia won 4–1 on aggregate
Croatia won 3–2 on aggregate
Czech Republic won 3–1 on aggregate
Netherlands won 4–2 on aggregate
Italy won 3–2 on aggregate
The match was played as a single leg at neutral venue due to the political tensions in Yugoslavia.
# Turbonilla hannibali

Turbonilla hannibali is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The yellowish-white shell has an elongate conic shape. Its length measures 9 mm. The whorls of the protoconch are decollated. The nine whorls of the teleoconch are almost flattened. They are narrowly shouldered at the summit. They are marked by ill-defined indications of axial ribs, which are entirely too poorly developed to permit counting. The spiral sculpture consists of slender, closely spaced striations. The sutures are strongly impressed. The periphery of the body whorl is obtusely angulated. The base of the shell is moderately long, and well rounded. it is marked like the spire. The aperture is broadly oval. The posterior angle is acute. The inner lip is almost vertical, somewhat sinuous, and slightly reflected.

## Distribution

The typer specimen was found in the Upper Pliocene "Elk River beds", at the mouth of Elk River at Port Orford, Oregon.
# The Physician (disambiguation)

The Physician may refer to:
* The Physician, a 1986 novel by Noah Gordon
* The Physician (1928 film), a British silent drama film directed by Georg Jacoby
* The Physician (2013 film), a German drama film directed by Philipp Stölzl
* The Physician (Dou), a 1653 painting by Gerrit Dou
# Tornagaleones River

Tornagaleones River (Spanish: Río Tornagaleones) is a river and eastuarine channel in Los Ríos Region, Chile. Together with Valdivia and Futa River it encloses the fluvial island of Isla del Rey. The fresh waters of Tornagaleones comes from Futa, Naguilán and Valdivia River. During high tide brackish waters from Corral Bay enters the channel.
Tornagaleones means literally "turn around galleons". The name of the river derives from its utility in navigation as it allowed ships to turn around and position their bow towards the Pacific Ocean.
In August 1643, during the Dutch expedition to Valdivia one of Herckmans's ships ran aground a rocky shallow in Tornagaleones River forcing to Dutch to dismantle it.
# Tuíza

Tuíza is one of 24 parishes (administrative divisions) in Lena, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in coastal northern Spain.
The parish is the home of the Ubiña Massif (Macizo de Ubiña) of the Cantabrian Mountains.
The parroquia is 23.32 km$^2$ (9.00 sq mi) in size, with a highly seasonal population. Its post code is 33628.

## Villages

The villages of Tuíza include:
* Tuíza Baxo, located at an altitude of 1,050 meters
* Tuíza Riba, 1,300 meters high, the pass to the Ubiña Massif
* El Quempu, at 1,100 meters
# National Honey Month

National Honey Month is a celebratory and promotional event held annually during the month of September in the United States.
Its purpose is to promote American beekeeping, the beekeeping industry, and honey as a natural and beneficial sweetener.
September is significant for honey producers as it is the month that marks the end of the honey collection season for many beekeepers in the United States.
The awareness month was initiated by The National Honey Board, a United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) founded and overseen organization. (a US government established, USDA-overseen, organization) in 1989.
# Theodore Gill

Theodore Nicholas Gill (March 21, 1837 – September 25, 1914) was an American ichthyologist, mammalogist, malacologist, and librarian.

## Career

Born and educated in New York City under private tutors, Gill early showed interest in natural history. He was associated with J. Carson Brevoort in the arrangement of the latter's entomological and ichthyological collections before going to Washington, DC, in 1863 to work at the Smithsonian Institution. He catalogued mammals, fishes, and mollusks most particularly, although he maintained proficiency in other orders of animals. He was librarian at the Smithsonian and also senior assistant to the Library of Congress. He was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1867.
Gill was professor of zoology at George Washington University. He was also a member of the Megatherium Club at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC. Fellow members frequently mocked him for his vanity. He was president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1897.
He was a founding member of the Cosmos Club.

## Publications

Besides 400 separate papers on scientific subjects, his major publications include:
* 1871. Arrangements of the Families of Mollusks 49 pp.
* 1872. Arrangement of the Families of Mammals 98 pp.
* 1872. Arrangement of the Families of Fishes
* 1875. Catalogue of the Fishes of the East Coast of North America
* 1882. Bibliography of the Fishes of the Pacific of the United States to the End of 1879
* Reports on Zoology for the annual volumes of the Smithsonian Institution from 1879