OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomiño

Tomiño is a municipality in the province of Pontevedra in the autonomous community of Galicia, in Spain. It is situated in the comarca of O Baixo Miño. It is located on the Miño River.

## Politics

Local election results in Tomiño :
| Party | 2007 | 2011 | 2015 |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 4 | 9 | 10 |
| People's Party (PP) | 6 | 6 | 5 |
| Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSOE-PSdeG) | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Centrists of Tomiño (CdT) | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| Alternativa Tomiñesa (ALT) | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# The Centre on Barton

The Centre on Barton is an outdoor shopping centre in the Lower City of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The centre is located on Barton Street East bounded by Ottawa Street North in the western-end and Kenilworth Avenue North on the eastern-end. It was formerly known as the Centre Mall and before that, the Greater Hamilton Shopping Centre. It was a "plaza" for many years before being closed in as a "mall" and access to the stores was available through a front and back door of the plaza. In 2008, the mall was rebuilt back to an outdoor shopping centre.

## History

The Greater Hamilton Shopping Centre was built in 1955 and was one of the first shopping malls in North America. Before the 2008 reconstruction project, the mall had 1 floor (two of the anchor tenants had 2 floors).
The present-day Centre on Barton used to be the site of the Hamilton Jockey Club Racetrack but in the years after the Second World War the push for Hamilton's eastward expansion had completely engulfed the Jockey Club property. On September 26, 1952, the racetrack was sold. The site then became the Greater Hamilton Shopping Centre.

## 2008 Reconstruction project

The Centre Mall owners announced the plans for a 23-building power centre, named The Centre on Barton, on the property of Barton Street East. The cost had originally been estimated to be around the $100-million mark and the project eventually took up 700,000 square feet (65,000 m$^2$) of retail space. This was the largest redevelopment project in the history of Hamilton's east-end. The buildings on the property are grouped around the edge of the property and create a pedestrian-oriented design rather than a commercial island in a sea of parking. The overhaul roughly took about two-and-a-half years to complete but the bulk of the work had been done by the end of the summer of 2008. Some new buildings were completed before the enclosed mall was torn down.
The redevelopment of Centre Mall transformed the entire neighbourhood from Ottawa Street to Kenilworth Avenue. The $100-million investment in the mall boosted Ottawa Street North – already the city's No.1 tourist destination. The garment district became a holistic home decor destination area, with lighting, antique, design & glass stores. The Ottawa Street Business Improvement Area had the most applications and grants under the commercial property improvement program in 2007 with 33, and it had an effect on the property values and real estate activity in the district.
# Mobility allowance

A mobility allowance is a social security benefit for people who are unable to walk, or have difficulty in walking.

## Ireland

A Mobility Allowance was established in 1979 for people between 16 and 66. It is paid monthly at a rate of 208.50 per month. There are in excess of 4,700 recipients of mobility allowance at an annual cost of over 9 million. There is also a Motorised Transport Grant for people with a severe disability who need to purchase or adapt a car where that car is essential to retain employment. The maximum grant is 5,020 payable once in any three year period. More than 300 people receive the grant each year at an estimated cost of 1.3 million. The ombudsman recommended that the age limit be removed and the definition of disability should be broadened to include all those with physical, intellectual, sensory or mental health disabilities.

## Israel

The General Disability Pension scheme includes a mobility component for people who have impairments in their legs which limit their mobility.

## Italy

There was a mobility component to unemployment benefits in Italy but it was abolished in 2012.

## United Kingdom

Invalid vehicles, usually single seat three wheelers, were given to disabled war pensioners from 1921. After 1945 war pensioners assessed at more than 20% disabled could opt for a small car instead, and this option was extended to a few other disabled people from 1964. Mobility allowance payments for people over the age of 5 and under 65 were introduced by the Social Security Pensions Act 1975. To qualify a person had to be unable or virtually unable to walk, or the effort of walking would be seriously dangerous and this condition had to be likely to persist for at least 12 months. This only applied to physical disabilities. Ability to walk was assessed with the claimant using artificial aids if appropriate.
The Motability scheme was launched in 1978. This permitted claimants to exchange their weekly benefit payments for a new leased vehicle.
In 1987 the value of the benefit was £22.10 per week. A higher rate of £24.55 was payable to war pensioners. Benefit stopped at the age of 75.
The Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992, integrated Mobility Allowance with Attendance Allowance into a new benefit, Disability Living Allowance for people under pension age.
# Fournier RF-10

The Fournier RF-10 is a two-seat motor glider designed by René Fournier in 1981. The aircraft is a further development of the RF-9 and incorporated plastic and carbon-fiber structures.
The aircraft has also been license manufactured in Brazil as the AMT 100 Ximango.

## Operators
### Portugal

* Portuguese Air Force received four RF-10s in 1984.

## Specifications (RF-10)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1982-83
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.89 m (25 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 17.47 m (57 ft 4 in)
* Height: 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 18.7 m$^2$ (201 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 16.3:1
* Airfoil: NACA 64$_3$-618
* Empty weight: 530 kg (1,168 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 770 kg (1,698 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Limbach L2000 EO I 4-cyl air-cooled horizontally opposed piston engine, 59.5 kW (79.8 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn)
* Stall speed: 72 km/h (45 mph, 39 kn)
* Rate of sink: 0.8 m/s (160 ft/min) at 80 km/h (50 mph))
# Throttle position sensor

A throttle position sensor (TPS) is a sensor used to monitor the throttle body valve position for the ECU of an engine. The sensor is usually located on the butterfly spindle/shaft, so that it can directly monitor the position of the throttle. More advanced forms of the sensor are also used. For example, an extra "closed throttle position sensor" (CTPS) may be employed to indicate that the throttle is completely closed. Some engine control units (ECUs) also control the throttle position by electronic throttle control (ETC) or "drive by wire" systems, and if that is done, the position sensor is used in a feedback loop to enable that control.
Related to the TPS are accelerator pedal sensors, which often include a wide open throttle (WOT) sensor. The accelerator pedal sensors are used in electronic throttle control or "drive by wire" systems, and the most common use of a wide open throttle sensor is for the kick-down function on automatic transmissions.
Modern day sensors are non contact type. These modern non contact TPS include Hall effect sensors, inductive sensors, magnetoresistive and others. In the potentiometric type sensors, a multi-finger metal brush/rake is in contact with a resistive strip, while the butterfly valve is turned from the lower mechanical stop (minimum air position) to WOT, there is a change in the resistance and this change in resistance is given as the input to the ECU.
Non contact type TPS work on the principle of Hall effect or inductive sensors, or magnetoresistive technologies, wherein generally the magnet or inductive loop is the dynamic part which is mounted on the butterfly valve throttle spindle/shaft gear and the sensor & signal processing circuit board is mounted within the ETC gear box cover and is stationary. When the magnet/inductive loop mounted on the spindle which is rotated from the lower mechanical stop to WOT, there is a change in the magnetic field for the sensor. The change in the magnetic field is sensed by the sensor and the voltage generated is given as the input to the ECU. Normally a two pole rare-earth magnet is used for the TPS due to their high Curie temperatures required in the under-hood vehicle environment. The magnet may be of diametrical type, ring type, rectangular or segment type. The magnet is defined to have a certain magnetic field that does not vary significantly with time or temperature.
# Olokhan Musayev

Olokhan Musayev (born 1979 in Balakan Rayon, Azerbaijan SSR) is a Paralympian athlete from Azerbaijan competing mainly in category F55–56 shot put events.
He competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. There he won a gold medal in the men's F55–56 shot put event.
# Velika Planina Ski Resort

Velika Planina Ski Resort is a Slovenian ski resort located in Kamnik-Savinja Alps mountain in municipality of Kamnik. Velika Planina is a family ski resort, which has 6 km of ski slopes.

## Resort statistics

Elevation Summit - 1666 m / (5,464) Base - 1412 m / (4,364 ft)
Ski Terrain 0,4 km$^2$ (100 acres) - covering 6 km (3.7 mi) of ski slopes on one mountain.
Slope Difficulty expert (1 km) intermediate (4 km) beginner (1 km)
Vertical Drop - 254 m - (833 ft) in total
Longest Run: "Šimnovec"
Average Winter Daytime Temperature:
Average Annual Snowfall:
Lift Capacity: 5,300 skiers per hour (all together)
Ski Season Opens: December
Ski Season Ends: April
Snow Conditions Phone Line: 386 (0)1 8327258

## Other activities

* mountain biking, hiking

## Ski lifts

| Name | Length | Category |
| Šimnovec | 1500m | red/black |
| Zeleni rob | 800m | red/black |
| Jurček | 300m | blue |
# Phytoecia marki

Phytoecia marki is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Plavilstshikov in 2008. It is known from Armenia.
# Entreprise à Mission

Entreprise à mission is a French legal framework in which businesses pursue a set social and environmental purpose with specific sustainability goals.
# Frank Broad

Francis Alfred Broad JP (1874 – 3 January 1956) was a Labour politician in the United Kingdom who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for the Municipal Borough of Edmonton during the years 1922–1931 and 1935–1945.
One of the founder members of the Amalgamated Instrument Makers Trade Society, Broad was president when, in 1920, the union joined the Amalgamated Engineering Union (AEU). He remained a member of the AEU until his death, stating in the commons in 1931 that "... I have never been a paid officer of that union but I have 40 years membership in it". He joined the Independent Labour Party in 1893.
In July 1923, on the subject of birth control, Broad "... asked the Minister of Health whether his Department will raise any objection to birth control information being given at infant welfare centres to married women who desire it by voluntary workers attached to the centres, or otherwise to their being informed, on request, where such information can be obtained?". Mr Chamberlain replied that his "... view is that such information as is referred to should not be given at infant welfare centres, but that women for whom it appears to be needed on medical grounds should be referred to a private doctor or a hospital". In May 1924, Broad led a delegation of the birth control movement to the then health minister, Clydesdale MP John Wheatley. The delegates included H. G. Wells, the Hon. Mrs Bertrand (Dora) Russell, Dr Frances Huxley, and others. Wheatley dodged the issue with the pronouncement "A clear distinction must be drawn between allowing access to knowledge, and actually distributing knowledge".
Broad produced two papers. A memorandum on birth control: presented on 9 May 1924 to the Workers Birth Control Group, and The organised worker: problems of Trade union structure and policy; a report by the Industrial Policy Committee published by the Independent Labour Party (Great Britain). Broad was part of the Empire Parliamentary Association 1926 delegation to Australia chaired by the Marquis of Salisbury. At the civic reception in the Sydney Millions Club on the day of arrival, 17 September 1926, Broad said "A country like Australia is capable of absorbing a great number of people and the problem must be precipitated in a proper spirit of understanding".
He was made a justice of the peace in 1933. Broad announced in 1944 that he did not intend to stand as a parliamentary candidate again, saying, "The world is rather cluttered up with older men". He retired from politics in 1945. He was awarded the freedom of Edmonton in September 1946.
He was for a time a governor of The Latymer School and a board member of the North Middlesex Hospital in Edmonton; the same hospital where he died from a short illness on 3 January 1956. Broad House, Fore Street, Edmonton, London, is a permanent memorial. It was opened in 1954 by Clement Attlee. Broad was survived by his wife since 1900, Eliza Broad née Macer and three sons.
# The Cullinan

The Cullinan is a luxury private housing estate located in the Union Square, West Kowloon, Hong Kong.
The building has glass curtain walls and views of Victoria Harbour. The glass facade matches the design language of the neighbouring International Commerce Centre.
This complex was named after the 3,106 carat (621.2 g) Cullinan Diamond found in 1905; the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever found, whose constituent cut diamonds are found in the British Crown Jewels and Elizabeth II's jewels.
During development under Sun Hung Kai Properties, the complex went by Kowloon Station Development Package 6 and Union Square Phase 6. Both towers of The Cullinan complex, called The Cullinan North Tower and The Cullinan South Tower, are Hong Kong's tallest residential towers at 68 storeys and 270 metres (886 feet). They were completed in 2008 and 2009 respectively.

## Original proposal

The Cullinan complex was proposed at only 45 storeys up until the cancellation of Union Square Phase 5. After Phase 5 was dropped, the Cullinan Towers were proposed at the current 93 floors instead. The penthouse apartment units are located on the top floors of the building. According to Time magazine, it "could well qualify as the world's most expensive apartments."
# Model Higher Secondary School, TT Nagar, Bhopal

The Model Higher Secondary School is a co-ed school run by the Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education in Bhopal, India.

## History

The Model HS School was established in 1960. It was brought under the administration of the Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education in 1964.
Model High has been a center of student politics in Bhopal since its early years. Shivraj Singh Chouhan, the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, was the president of the school's students union in the 1970s. In 2009, while protesting against Rahul Gandhi's comments on serial blasts in Mumbai, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) activists came to Model school and purchased an admission form for him. They requested the school to impart him "primary education" so he would not make "immature comments".

## Campus

The school's campus is located in the South Tatya Tope Nagar, near the Jawahar Chowk City Bus Station. It has a large playground located along the Bhadbhada Road. Some of the junior teams representing the Bhopal District are trained here. The TT Nagar Sport Complex is also located near the school.
The campus hosts several state-level events. On 15 November 2010, the former President of India, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam visited the school to inaugurate the INSPIRE Award science exhibition. In 2012, the school auditorium, along with Gandhi Bhavan and Marshal Arts Hall in TT Nagar Stadium, hosted the 17th State Youth Festival.

## Academics

The school offers classes in English and Hindi mediums of instruction. It has classes from Standard I to XII. The streams offered at the higher level include Science, Arts, Commerce and Vocational. Merit scholarship programs are offered to students at all the levels. The students belonging to the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes are offered fee concessions.
The school is a major evaluation center for the answer sheets of the High School and Higher Secondary Board exams in Madhya Pradesh. In 2012, about 750 teachers evaluated nearly 300,000 answer sheets at the school.

## Notable alumni

* Shivraj Singh Chouhan aka mama, Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, was elected the president of the school's Students Union in 1975.
# Francesco Battaglia (architect)

Francesco Battaglia (1701 – 1788) was an Italian architect, active in Catania, Sicily in a Baroque style. He was employed extensively during the flurry of reconstruction after the 1693 Sicily earthquake which nearly flattened his native city. He helped design the church and monastery of San Nicola l'Arena and the Palazzo Biscari. He was helped later in his career by his son Antonino and his son-in-law Stefano Ittar.
# Throstles Nest Hotel, Scotland Road

53°25′19″N 2°58′52″W﻿ / ﻿53.422°N 2.981°W﻿ / 53.422; -2.981
The Throstles Nest Hotel is a pub with guesthouse on Scotland Road in Vauxhall, Liverpool, adjacent to St Anthony's Church.
Opened in 1804, the Throstles Nest is the last remaining pub of more than 200 on Scotland Road, formerly the main artery of a crowded tenement area with a heavily Irish population. The guesthouse above the pub was listed as one of Liverpool's ten best hotels in 2014. The business was put up for sale in September 2022.
# Harriet Mabel Spalding

Harriet Mabel Spalding (January 10, 1862 – August 14, 1935) was an American litterateur and poet. She became well known in the highest circles of art and literature in Albany, New York, Chicago, and New York City.

## Early life and education

Harriet Mabel Spalding was born in Gloversville, New York, January 10, 1862. She was the daughter of Rev. N. G. Spalding, a prominent clergyman in the Troy conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Her parents possessed literary talents. Her father was a graduate of Union College, and a brilliant orator. Her mother, Harriet Dorr, was a graduate of Mrs. Willard's Troy Seminary, and an artist of merit. Harriet had three siblings: Dorr Spalding, Dr. Warren Clyde Spalding, and Nathaniel Bull Spalding.
Harriet inherited the talents of both parents. In 1868, the family removed to Schodack Landing, New York. Harriet was carefully and liberally educated. In 1877, she was graduated in the Albany Female Academy, where she won six gold medals offered by the alumni in various branches of composition.

## Career

She began to write verses at the age of nine years. She wrote much and her work was widely copied. Spalding was the author of a volume of poems.
She died August 14, 1935, in Schenectady, New York, and was buried at Albany Rural Cemetery, Menands, New York.

## Style and themes

Her sonnets have been characterized by a critic as among the finest in the English language. A singular charm pervades all her verse. Its art was always sure, her methods of composition being invariably conscientious and painstaking, while its spirit –whether dealing with pathos or passion– is of rare grace and beauty. One sonnet in particular, "The Singers", fairly takes one's breath away with its pity and power.
# Velika Ostrna

Velika Ostrna is a settlement in the Dugo Selo town of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 1,271 people.
# Phytoecia merkli

Phytoecia merkli is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ganglbauer in 1884. It is known from Turkey, Armenia and Jordan. It contains the varietas Phytoecia merkli var. inapicalis.
# The Case of the Dirty Bird

The Case of the Dirty Bird is the first novel in the Culpepper Adventures series by Gary Paulsen. It is about Dunc Culpepper and best friend, Amos, who, with the help of a 150-year-old parrot, manage to uncover a ring of appliance thieves and escape a watchdog to discover who stole an antique doll. It was published on June 1, 1992 by Dell Publishing.
# Menaâ

Menaa is a town in north-eastern Algeria.
35°10′N 6°00′E﻿ / ﻿35.167°N 6.000°E﻿ / 35.167; 6.000
* This article about a location in Batna Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Tom Hamilton (politician)

Tom Hamilton (born 8 July 1954) is an Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) politician who was a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for Strangford from 2000 to 2003.

## Background

Born in Belfast, Hamilton studied at the Methodist College, Belfast, then at Stranmillis College. He became a teacher and in 1993 was elected to Ards Borough Council as an Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) member. From 1999, he served as Deputy Mayor, then from 2000 to 2001 as Mayor of Ards.
Hamilton stood in the 1998 Northern Ireland Assembly election, in Strangford. Although unsuccessful, he was co-opted in January 2001, following the death of fellow UUP member Tom Benson. He did not defend his seat in 2003.
# Model Industries Building

The Model Industries building or Industries Building is a three/four-story building on the northwest corner of Alcatraz Island off the coast of San Francisco, USA. This building was originally built by the U.S. military and was used as a laundry building until the New Industries Building was built as part of a redevelopment program on Alcatraz in 1939 when it was a federal penitentiary. As part of the Alcatraz jail, it held workshops for inmates to work in.
On January 10, 1935, the building shifted to within 2.5 feet from the edge of the cliff following a landslide caused by a severe storm. The warden at the time, James A. Johnston, proposed to extend the seawall next to it and asked the Bureau for $6500 to fund it. He would later claim to dislike the building because it was irregularly shaped. A smaller, cheaper riprap was completed by the end of 1935.
A guard tower and a catwalk from Hill Tower was added to the roof of the Industries Building in June 1936 and the building was made secure with bars from old cells to bar the windows and grill the roof ventilators and to prevent inmates from escaping from the roof. It ceased use as a laundry in 1939 when it was moved to the upper floor of the New Industries Building. Today the building is heavily rusted due decades of exposure to the salt air and wind and the Hill Tower no longer exists. The guard tower formerly located on top of the building now sits across from the Power plant where it is on display.
# Melba Acosta Febo

Melba Acosta Febo is a corporate executive, attorney, and certified public accountant. She is a former president of the Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico and a former chief public finance officer of Puerto Rico. Acosta also served as the Secretary of the Treasury of Puerto Rico, director of the Puerto Rico Office of Management and Budget and chief of staff of the municipality of San Juan.

## Private sector career

In the private sector, she held various corporate positions at R&G Financial Corporation, such as chief administrative officer, corporate risk manager, and chief financial officer (CFO). She was also a corporate counsel at Puerto Rico's largest law firm, McConnell Valdés, LLC, and a tax consultant with Price Waterhouse. Acosta holds a BBA in accounting and a JD, both from the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, and an MBA from the Harvard Business School, where she was an Eli Lilly scholar. She has been a member of the board of directors of the Puerto Rico Museum of Art (Chairwoman, Treasurer, and Secretary), the Fundacion Luis Munoz Marin (Treasurer, Secretary) and United Way of Puerto Rico.