OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1986 South American Cross Country Championships

The 1986 South American Cross Country Championships took place on May 4, 1986. The races were held in San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina.
Complete results, results for junior and youth competitions, and medal winners were published.

## Medallists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual |||||||
| Senior men (12 km) | Omar Aguilar Chile | 39:23 | Alejandro Silva Chile | 39:42 | Julio César Gómez Argentina | 39:44 |
| Junior (U20) men (8 km) | Alejandro Aros Chile | 28:26 | Juan Mesa Chile | 28:26 | Andrés Alvarado Chile | 28:31 |
| Senior women (8 km) | Olga Caccaviello Argentina | 31:52 | Mónica Regonessi Chile | 32:01 | Stella Maris Selles Argentina | 32:18 |
| Junior (U20) women (6 km) | María Victoria Biondi Argentina | 25:02 | Marlene Arellano Chile | 25:18 | Sandra Vila Argentina | 25:34 |

## Medal table (unofficial)

* Host nation (Argentina)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Chile (CHI) | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
| 2 | Argentina (ARG)* | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| Totals (2 entries) | Totals (2 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 4 countries participated.
* Argentina (12)
* Chile (12)
* Perú (1)
* Uruguay (3)
# Upper PWD Ward

Upper PWD Ward is a ward located under Nagaland's capital city, Kohima. The ward falls under the designated Ward No. 11 of the Kohima Municipal Council.
# 1990 Dutch Open – Doubles

There was no defending champions for this year, as the previous final between Tomás Carbonell and Diego Pérez against Paul Haarhuis and Mark Koevermans was cancelled due to rain.
Pérez did not compete this year. Carbonell teamed up with Carlos Costa and lost in first round to tournament winners Sergio Casal and Emilio Sánchez.
Haarhuis and Koevermans reached the final again, but lost to Casal and Sánchez 7–5, 7–5.

## Seeds

* Sergio Casal / Emilio Sánchez (champions)
* Omar Camporese / Javier Sánchez (semifinals)
* Karel Nováček / Tomáš Šmíd (semifinals)
* Paul Haarhuis / Mark Koevermans (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Casal E Sánchez | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Costa T Carbonell | 2 | 6 | 2 | 1 | S Casal E Sánchez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Filippini G Pérez Roldán | 2 | 6 | 4 | | D Engel L Pimek | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Engel L Pimek | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | S Casal E Sánchez | 7 | 7 | | | | | |
| 3 | K Nováček T Šmíd | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 3 | K Nováček T Šmíd | 5 | 5 | | | | | |
| | M Bahrami M Rosset | 0 | 5 | | 3 | K Nováček T Šmíd | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Clavet H Skoff | 6 | 6 | | | F Clavet H Skoff | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Mordegan F Roig | 0 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | S Casal E Sánchez | 7 | 7 |
| | M Mortensen T Nijssen | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | P Haarhuis M Koevermans | 5 | 5 |
| | M Jaite C Miniussi | 6 | 6 | | | M Jaite C Miniussi | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | HJ Davids T Kempers | 4 | 6 | 3 | 4 | P Haarhuis M Koevermans | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | P Haarhuis M Koevermans | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | P Haarhuis M Koevermans | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | JC Báguena C Suk | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 2 | O Camporese J Sánchez | 1 | 7 | 2 | | | | |
| | O Delaître E Masso | 4 | 5 | | | JC Báguena C Suk | 7 | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Bruguera H de la Peña | 2 | 6 | | 2 | O Camporese J Sánchez | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | O Camporese J Sánchez | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Nola Luxford

Nola Luxford OBE QSM (born Adelaide Minola Pratt; 23 December 1895 – 10 October 1994) was a New Zealand-born American film actress, spanning from the silent film era to the 1930s. During the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, she was also a writer and pioneer broadcaster, providing a daily radio programme for audiences in Australia and New Zealand.

## Early life

Born Adelaide Minola Pratt in Hunterville, New Zealand, on 23 December 1895, and raised in Hastings, Luxford was the eldest of three children of Adelaide Agnes McGonagle, a schoolteacher, and Ernest Augustus Pratt, a draper.

## Self-adjustments

She would later:
* Reverse her forename and middle name
* Change her birthdate to coincide with that of her father (who was born 24 December)
* Shave six years off her age
* Change her birthplace to Auckland (on her U.S. citizenship petition)

## Career

She left in 1919 for Hollywood to pursue a career in film acting. She was 23 years old and determined to distinguish herself after a family scandal in New Zealand. Her first film appearance was in the 1920 film The Tiger's Coat. From 1920 through 1927 she would appear in thirteen films, starring opposite and alongside such actors as Bill Cody, Jack Holt, and Carmel Myers. In 1932 she gave a daily one-hour radio report on the Olympics at Los Angeles for New Zealand and Australia, relayed "down under" by short-wave radio. She made six film appearances between 1932 and 1935, with the only credited ones of any notability being The Iron Master (starring Reginald Denny) and Lost in Limehouse (starring Laura La Plante), both in 1933. She retired after 1935, and settled in Pasadena, California.

## Recording career

She founded the Anzac Club of New York, and through her wartime radio broadcasts she became known as the "Angel of the Anzacs". She was awarded the OBE for her services.

## Personal life

Her first husband, Maurice George "Maurie" Luxford, whom she wed in 1919, died. She married, secondly, to William Bauernschmidt. She married her third husband, Glenn Russell Dolberg, in 1959; he died in 1977. She became a naturalized United States citizen on 12 November 1928. She continued to live in Pasadena, California, where she died on 10 October 1994, aged 98. She was survived by five nieces and one nephew.

## Partial filmography

* The Tiger's Coat (1920) as Clare Bagsby
* The Mad Marriage (1921) as Bob
* Opened Shutters (1921) as Edna Derwent
* The Flying Dutchman (1923) as Melissa
* Rouged Lips (1923) as Mamie Dugan
* The House of Youth (1924) as Society Girl
* Girl Shy (1924) as Vamp girl (uncredited)
* The Prince of Pep (1925) as Marion Ward
* Border Justice (1925) as Mary Maitland
* That Devil Quemado (1925) as Conchita Rameriz
* Forlorn River (1926) as Magda Lee
* The Meddlin' Stranger (1927) as Mildred Crawford
* Ladies Beware (1927) as Jeannie
* King of the Herd (1927) as Nancy Dorance
* Lost in Limehouse (Short) (1933) as Diana
* The Iron Master (1933) as Diana
* Kind Lady (1935) as Rose
# Mihályháza

Mihályháza is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary.
# Vishnevka, Korenevsky District, Kursk Oblast

Vishnevka (Russian: Вишневка) is a village in western Russia, in Korenevsky District of Kursk Oblast.

## Geography

The village is located on the Snagost River, 103 kilometres (64 mi) southwest of Kursk, 9.5 kilometres (5.9 mi) south of the district centre — urban-type settlement Korenevo, 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) from the village council centre — Komarovka.

## History
### Russian invasion of Ukraine

The settlement came under the control of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the middle of August 2024 as part of the August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# Victor Linart

Victor Linart (26 May 1889 – 23 October 1977) was a Belgian cyclist. Between 1920 and 1931 he won four UCI Motor-paced World Championships in the professionals division and finished four times in second or third place.
He won his first bicycle race at the age 14, and around that time worked at an ice cream shop making use of his beautiful handwriting. After fighting in World War I he focused on professional cycling. During his career he won 15 national titles (1913–1931) and one unofficial European championship. He was nicknamed "sioux" (by Michel Berthet) due to his dark skin color and nose shape, which was flattened in a fall in 1912. He retired in 1933 and moved to Verneuil-sur-Avre, France, and ran a sawmill nearby. He married Yvonne Cailleaud with whom he had a daughter Monique and son Hubert. For his cycling achievements he was made a knight of the Order of Leopold II. A street is named after him in his native Floreffe and in Verneuil-sur-Avre where he died in 1977.
# Euphorbia lomelii

Euphorbia lomelii is a perennial succulent plant native to Sonora, Mexico. Formerly called Pedilanthus macrocarpus Benth. Its common names include slipper plant, ladies slipper and gallito.
# UniverSoul Circus

The UniverSoul Circus is a single ring circus, established in 1994 by Cedric Walker, an African-American man who had a vision of creating a circus with a large percentage of people of color performing. He began searching for people from all around the world with incredible talents. It is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.

## History

The UniverSoul Circus was founded in 1994. The history section of the official website states that "We had the idea to present ... to a wide demographic of spectators."
Recruiting, training and production began in 1993. The first performance took place in 1994 in the parking lot of Atlanta Fulton County Stadium, a couple of years before the stadium closed and was demolished the following year. The first season of operations brought formidable debt upon the organization. By 1997 the circus tour grew to 10 cities, 19 cities in 1999, 31 cities in 2000, and 32 cities in 2005. An Emmy Award-winning special featuring the circus debuted in 1998 on cable TV network HBO. A tour of South Africa, the first international destination, was completed in 2001.
Midway through each performance, the ringmaster requests youths in the audience to stand up and take the "Ringmaster's Pledge." In this pledge, the youths are asked to affirm that they will love their families to the fullest extent, acquire knowledge and pray, abstain from drug use, and be assiduous about achieving their goals.
UniverSoul Circus through some of its animal vendors has had several animal cruelty allegations dating from 1997 to the present time. It also has had incidents of animals escaping.
# Tropidion castaneum

Tropidion castaneum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1968.
# Mayor Young

Mayor Young may refer to numerous mayors:
* Andrew Young, mayor of Atlanta, Georgia
* Bob Young (mayor), mayor of Augusta-Richmond County, Georgia
* Coleman Young, mayor of Detroit, Michigan
* Harry Young (mayor), council president of San Jose, California
* Jack Young (politician), 51st Mayor of Baltimore
* James Young (mayor), mayor of Philadelphia, Mississippi
* Leigh J. Young, mayor of Ann Arbor, Michigan
* Michael Young (mayor), mayor of Victoria, British Columbia
# No Limits (Reset album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
No Limits is the second studio album by Canadian punk rock band Reset. It was released in 1999, and re-released in 2006.

## Track listing

* "I Know" (0:52)
* "Pollution" (2:53)
* "Planet Earth" (2:25)
* "My Dream and I" (2:37)
* "Let Me Go" (4:08)
* "Pressure" (3:08)
* "The End" (1:41)
* "What Now?" (3:20)
* "Blew It Off" (1:50)
* "Wide Open" (1:03)
* "Big Brother" (2:28)
* "Friend" (2:56)
* "Double Cross" (18:06)
* The song "Double Cross" ends at 4:35. After 11 minutes and 10 seconds of silence (4:35 - 15:45), starts an untitled hidden track.

## Personnel

* Pierre Bouvier - bass, lead vocals
* Phil Jolicoeur - guitar, vocals
* Adrian White - drums/guitar/samples, keyboards
* Greg Reely - production, mixer, engineering, mastering
* Reset - production
* Leslie Symansky - pictures
* Patrick Francis Guay - artwork
* Chuck Comeau - creative input
* J.S. Boileau - creative input
# Miles Menander Dawson

Miles Menander Dawson (May 13, 1863 – 1942) was an American author of poetry and philosophy, and ethics. He wrote books about the teachings of Zoroaster, Socrates, and Confucius. He was a member of the Confucian Society of China.

## Biography

He was born in Viroqua, Wisconsin on May 13, 1863. Dawson worked as an actuary in New York City. He wrote numerous books and articles on life insurance and actuarial science. In 1905 and 1910 he acted as a lobbyist when bills were being prepared to regulate the insurance industry. In 1908 he was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in Rome. In 1914 he became one of the inaugural Fellows of the American Statistical Association.
He died in 1942.

## Publications

* The Business Of Life Insurance (1905)
# Friedrich Brüggemann

Friedrich Brüggemann (1850, Bremen – 1878, London ) was a German zoologist and entomologist
Friedrich Brüggemann was an Assistant in the zoological Institute in Jena
Later he was engaged in work on the corals in the collection of the British Museum. He died of lung haemorrhage at the age of 28.

## Works

Coleoptera
* 1873 "Systematisches Verzeichniss der bisher in der Gegend von Bremen gefundenen Käferarten". Abhandl. Naturw. Ver. Bremen, 3: 441–524.
Corals
* 1877. "Notes on Stony Corals in the Collection of the British Museum". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Ser. 4, Vol. xix. pp. 415–422.
* 1879 "Corals. An account of the petrological, botanical, and zoological collections made in Kerguelen's Land and Rodriguez during the Transit of Venus expeditions, carried out by order of Her Majesty's government in the years 1874–75". Phil Trans R Soc Lond 168: 569–579.
Birds
* 1876 Beiträge zur Ornithologie von Celebes und Sangir Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen
* 1877 Über eine Vogelsammlung von Südost-Borneo Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen
* 1877 Nachträgliche Notizen zur Ornithologie von Celebes Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen
* 1878 Weitere Mitteilungen über die Ornithologie von Zentral-Borneo Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen
# Trespando

Trespando is a parish (administrative division) in Siero, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain. It is 4 km (2.5 mi) from the municipality's capital Pola de Siero and is in the heart of the Asturian mining region.
Situated at 230 m (750 ft) above sea level, it is 4.10 km$^2$ (1.58 sq mi) in size, with a population of 250 (INE 2006). The postal code is 33518.
# 1986 South Antrim by-election

The 1986 South Antrim by-election was one of the fifteen 1986 Northern Ireland by-elections held on 23 January 1986, to fill vacancies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom caused by the resignation in December 1985 of all sitting Unionist Members of Parliament (MPs). The MPs, from the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and Ulster Popular Unionist Party, did this to highlight their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Each of their parties agreed not to contest seats previously held by the others, and each outgoing MP stood for re-election.
1986 South Antrim by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | UUP | Clifford Forsythe | 30,087 | 94.1 | +48.4 |
| | "For the Anglo-Irish Agreement" | "Peter Barry" (Wesley Robert Williamson) | 1,870 | 5.9 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 28,217 | 88.2 | +70.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 31,957 | 53.5 | −12.0 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 60,780 | | |
| | UUP hold | UUP hold | Swing | | |
# Euphorbia leucocephala

Euphorbia leucocephala, with many common names including little Christmas flower, white lace euphorbia, snow bush, snow flake, snows of Kilimanjaro and white Christmas bush is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Mexico and Mesoamerica, and a relative of the poinsettia. Its clear sap is an irritant that can cause blisters and skin rashes. Ingesting it can cause vomiting and diarrhea.
# Forecast by analogy

Forecast by analogy is a forecasting method that assumes that two different kinds of phenomena share the same model of behaviour. For example, one way to predict the sales of a new product is to choose an existing product which "looks like" the new product in terms of the expected demand pattern for sales of the product.
"Used with care, an analogy is a form of scientific model that can be used to analyze and explain the behavior of other phenomena."
According to some experts, research has shown that the careful application of analogies improves the accuracy of the forecast.
# Tropidion cruentum

Tropidion cruentum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Napp in 1986.
# Today Is Our Valentine's Day

Today Is Our Valentine's Day (Chinese: 今天情人节) is the third live album of Fish Leong (Chinese: 梁静茹), released on 28 August 2008.

## Track listing

* 今天情人節
* 如果能在一起
* 我們就到這
* 我決定 - Wo Jue Ding
* 昨日情書 (A medley song of: Jody Chiang's Speechless Flower, Faye Wong's Red Bean, A-Mei and JJ Lin's Remember and Jacky Cheung's Love Letters)
* 崇拜
* 會呼吸的痛
* 知足 (Original artist: Mayday)
* 愛很簡單 (Original artist: David Tao)
* 誘惑的街 (Original artist: Sandy Lam)
* 夢醒時分 (Original artist: Sarah Chen)
* C'est La Vie
* Let's Fall in Love (Original artist: Karen Mok)
* 滿滿的都是愛
* This 2000s pop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hemming and seaming

Hemming and seaming are two similar metalworking processes in which a sheet metal edge is rolled over onto itself. Hemming is the process in which the edge is rolled flush to itself, while a seam joins the edges of two materials.
Hems are commonly used to reinforce an edge, hide burrs and rough edges, and improve appearance.
Seams are commonly used in the food industry on canned goods, on amusement park cars, in metal roofing (with a roof seamer), and in the automotive industry.

## Process

The process for both hemming and seaming are the same, except that the tonnage (amount of force exerted) requirement is greater for seaming. The process starts by bending the edge to an acute angle. A flattening die is then used to flatten the hem.

## Types

There are two types of hemmed edges: closed hems and open hems. Closed hems are completely flush while open hems have an air pocket in the bend. The major difference is that the tonnage required for a closed hem is much greater than that for an open hem.
Tons per meter requirement for hemming cold-rolled steel and stainless steel :
| Material thickness [mm] | Open hem | Closed hem |
| 0.6 | 9 | 23 |
| 0.8 | 12 | 32 |
| 1.0 | 15 | 40 |
| 1.2 | 17 | 50 |
| 1.6 | 24 | 63 |
| 2.0 | 30 | 80 |
| 2.6 | 55 | 90 |
| 3.2 | 70 | 100 |
| 4.5 | 105 | 200 |
# Milwaukee, Lake Shore and Western Railway

The Milwaukee, Lake Shore and Western Railway or Lake Shore Road (reporting mark MLS&W) is a former railroad company whose mainline connected Milwaukee, the Upper Peninsula and northwest Wisconsin with connection to Chicago by way of the Chicago & North Western Railway. It was acquired by the C&NW August 19, 1893.

## History

The MLS&W could trace its origin to the granting of a right-of-way to the Manitowoc and Mississippi Railroad in December 1853. The MLS&W had its beginnings in 1872 with the reorganization of several predecessor roads.
* Appleton and New London Railway - Chartered April 9, 1866, to build a railroad from Appleton, Wisconsin to New London, Wisconsin.
* Milwaukee, Manitowoc & Green Bay Railroad - Chartered March 10, 1870 to build a railroad from Milwaukee to Manitowoc, Wisconsin and Green Bay, Wisconsin.
* The Vieux Desert & Lake Shore Railroad Company
* The Wolf River Railroad Company
As grading continued from Port Washington, the railroad sought to enter Milwaukee along the right bank of the Milwaukee river and use the existing Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway depot. The competitor railroad declined to permit it. A new route into Milwaukee was creatied by heading towards the Lake Michigan shore, and coming down the bluff near North Point.
By 1888, the Lake Shore was operating daily mainline passenger trains on the Milwaukee to Ashland route as well as frequent branch service to Rhinelander, Wausau, Oconto, Two Rivers and Oshkosh. Schedules indicate that almost eleven hours were required for the 367-mile Milwaukee-Ashland run.
By 1893, the MLS&W had become a major Wisconsin carrier and attracted attention from the Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW). Since the MLS&W depended upon the C&NW for a Chicago connection as well as numerous interchange locations, it was apparent that the interests of both lines could be well served by merging the railroads. This was accomplished by September 1893. Some 733 miles of Lake Shore road as well as 112 locomotives, 77 passenger train cars, and over 5000 freight cars became the property of the C&NW.
C&NW would continue to operate the MLS&W mainline into the 20th century, however many sections were abandoned including the section from Sheboygan to Manitowoc and most of the trackage northwest of Appleton. In 1995 Union Pacific bought The Chicago & North Western Railway and today continues to operate the Chicago to Sheboygan section. The southern section of the line between Kenosha and Chicago continues to host passenger service, Metra uses the section for its commuter services on its Union Pacific North Line.
# Michael Moreci

Michael Moreci is an American comic author and novelist writing in the science fiction and horror genres. His original works include critically acclaimed military horror comic series Burning Fields and space comic series Roche Limit, which was included in Paste's "Required Reading: 50 of the Best Sci-Fi Comics". Moreci has written two Star Wars-inspired space opera novels - Black Star Renegades and We Are Mayhem.
Moreci has written canonical material for a number of franchises including Star Wars, Stranger Things and the DC Universe. In 2019 he wrote a graphic novel adaptation of Eoin Colfer's Artemis Fowl in promotion of Disney's 2020 film adaptation.

## Personal life

Morechi was born and grew up in Chicago. He cites Kurt Vonnegut, Ray Bradbury and J. R. R. Tolkien as key influences.

## Works
### Novels

* The Throwaway (2018)
* Black Star Renegades (2019)
* We Are Mayhem (2020)

### Comic books

* Curse (2014)
* Roche Limit (2015)
* Burning Fields (2016)
* Artemis Fowl (2019)
* The Plot (2020)
* Archangel 8 (2020)
* various Stranger Things comics (2020-present)
# Trittame berniesmythi

Trittame berniesmythi is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Barychelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1994 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven. The specific epithet berniesmythi honours Bernie Smyth, who assisted with the collection of the holotype specimen.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in Queensland in the southern Brigalow Belt bioregion. The type locality is cattle-grazed brigalow scrub habitat on Windermere Station, just south of Glenmorgan.