OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sulake

Sulake Oy (Finnish pronunciation:) is a Finnish video game company primarily known for the creation and development of Habbo and Hotel Hideaway games.

## History

In its early days, Sulake developed and experimented with an open source Java based GNU called FUSE Light, an alternative to Macromedia's Shockwave. The key difference between the two technologies was that FUSE Light was designed to run on any operating system, while Shockwave was limited to just macOS and Microsoft Windows. This technology was first demonstrated on Sulake's Mobiles Disco, but it soon came to use on the beta versions of Habbo.
In March 2011, Sulake reported that revenue was up more than 20 percent over 2009, resulting in sales of €56.2 million ($78.7 million). Sulake's EBITDA in 2010 totaled €5.4 million ($7.6 million, 9.5 percent of revenue) and thus significantly improved from the previous year (€0.6 or $0.8 million). Net profit was €1.6 million ($2.3 million). Sulake has also been playing an active role in assisting the police in investigations connected to the theft of online furniture.
In September 2011, Sulake announced Paul LaFontaine as new CEO as the original management team left the company.
In February 2012, it was announced that Sulake will be consolidating some of its manual processes and local operations. In showing the door to 25% of their workforce, Sulake will also close all of their 11 country offices according to the report by Finnish publication Dome.fi.
In June 2012, Sulake received negative press for ongoing sexual behavior allegations on their most successful website, Habbo. Channel 4 News identified that Sulake was allowing users to post pornographic and violent messages - despite the fact that Habbo is targeted at young teenagers. On 13 June 2012, one of the main shareholders, 3i, which held 16 per cent of shares, declared it was pulling out of Sulake shares alongside other investors including Balderton Capital.
In October 2012, it was announced that Sulake would be implementing a second wave of job cuts. A maximum of 60 out of the 90 jobs will go. Negotiations with employees began on 5 November 2012.
In December 2012, it was announced that CEO Paul LaFontaine would be leaving his role after fifteen months.
In January 2013, Sulake announced that Markku Ignatius would replace LaFontaine as acting CEO.
In February 2013, telecommunications company Elisa announced that it was buying Sulake. By the end of the month it will become the biggest shareholder with 85% of the shares.
In April 2013, Antti-Jussi Suominen became the CEO of Sulake. He left his post in January 2017 to join banking startup Holvi.
On 17 May 2018, Elisa finalized the sale of 60% of the shares in Sulake Oy to the Dutch company Orange Games. The value of the deal was not disclosed. Orange Games later merged with the AdTech platform Improve Digital and became known as Azerion. Azerion remains majority stakeholder in Sulake with Elisa remaining a minority stakeholder.
In January 2021, it was reported that Azerion negotiated with Elisa and bought the remaining shares of Sulake. They are now the owners of Sulake Oy.
# Tipuliforma

Tipuliforma is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Tipuliforma triangulalis, which is found in New Guinea.
# Pam Lins

Pam Lins is an artist based in Brooklyn, NY. She refers to all of her work primarily as sculpture, although she uses the term expansively. Through it she contemplates the social, the political, and the historical by constructing situations inquisitive and equivocal to sculpture and the making of it. Her range of adoptive methods includes painting, producing jewelry, drawing cartoons, and growing mushrooms. She currently teaches at Cooper Union School of Art and Princeton University.

## Work and exhibitions

Lins’ work explores the space and connections between painting and sculpture, sometimes with a focus on ceramics, leading her to found Ceramics Club with Trisha Baga. Previously, Lins’ work was included in the 2014 Whitney Biennial, in a collaboration with Amy Sillman, and has been exhibited at the Tang Museum of Art, The Suburban, the CCS Bard Hessel Museum of Art, and the Brooklyn Museum of Art. She is represented by Rachel Uffner Gallery in New York. A New York Times review of her 2015 show 'model, model, model' describes her exploration of the links between painting and photography.

## Teaching

Lins is an adjunct professor at Cooper Union School of Art where she has taught 3D design, sculpture, and drawing. She is the associate director of the Visual Arts program at Princeton University’s Lewis Center for the Arts, teaches at Bard College, and has taught in the past at various institutions in various capacities.

## Awards

Lins is the recipient of multiple awards and fellowships, including The Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation Award, The Anonymous Was a Woman Award, The Radcliffe Institute Fellowship, the Brown University Howard Foundation Fellowship, and the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship Award.
# 1305 Pongola

1305 Phongolo, provisional designation 1928 OC, is a background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 25 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 19 July 1928, by English astronomer Harry Edwin Wood at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg, South Africa. The asteroid was named for the South African Pongola River.

## Orbit and classification

Phongolo is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.8–3.2 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,910 days; semi-major axis of 3.01 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with its first observation as 1927 FD at Heidelberg Observatory in March 1927, or 16 months prior to its official discovery observation at Johannesburg.

## Physical characteristics

Phongolo is a suspected carbonaceous C-type asteroid. The space-based survey gave an albedo (see below) that is not in-line with a carbonaceous spectral type.

### Rotation period

Several rotational lightcurve of Phongolo have been obtained from photometric observations since 1984. Analysis of the best-rated lightcurve gave a rotation period of 8.335 hours and a consolidated brightness amplitude between 0.14 and 0.19 magnitude (U=3-).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Pongola measures between 24.110 and 25.124 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.157 and 0.169.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a much lower standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and consequently derives a much larger diameter of 41.45 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.64.

## Naming

This minor planet was named by the discoverer after the Phongolo River (Phongolo; Pongolarivier) in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 119).
# Olivella stegeri

Olivella stegeri is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Olivellinae, in the family Olividae, the olives. Species in the genus Olivella are commonly called dwarf olives.
# Thunder River Feud

Thunder River Feud is a 1942 American Western film directed by S. Roy Luby and written by John Vlahos and Earle Snell. The film is the twelfth in Monogram Pictures' "Range Busters" series, and it stars Ray "Crash" Corrigan as Crash, John "Dusty" King as Dusty and Max "Alibi" Terhune as Alibi, with Jan Wiley, Jack Holmes and Rick Anderson. The film was released on January 9, 1942.

## Plot

At the Tucson Rodeo, Dusty fails in a competition, but the winner is Crash who earns a prize belt. When Crash is having a bath a newspaper photographer comes into the room and takes a picture of Dusty identifying himself as Crash. Crash is angry that Dusty has stolen his name and glory but sees that the beautiful Maybelle Pembroke is returning home to Thunder River. Alibi had worked for the Pembrokes long ago but warns Crash that she would not be interested in a cowboy. Crash pawns his prize belt to buy a suit where he masquerades as a writer from New England. Dusty arrives at the ranch to impersonate Crash as the new foreman. The trio unite to stop a feud between two families in Thunder River with a Romeo and Juliet type situation where Maybelle loves Grover Harrison from the family that is the sworn enemy of the Pembrokes.

## Cast

* Ray "Crash" Corrigan as 'Crash' Corrigan
* John 'Dusty' King as 'Dusty' King
* Max Terhune as 'Alibi' Terhune
* Jan Wiley as Maybelle Pembroke
* Jack Holmes as Jim Pembroke
* Rick Anderson as Colonel Harrison
* Carleton Young as Grover Harrison
* George Chesebro as Dick Taggert
* Carl Mathews as Pete
* Budd Buster as Sheriff
* Ted Mapes as Buck
* Steve Clark as Shorty Branson
# List of rivers of Hawaii

This is a list of rivers and streams in Hawaii (U.S. state).
Modern maps show some 360 streams in the Hawaiian Islands. However, because of the small size of the islands in comparison with continental areas, there are very few navigable rivers anywhere in the islands.
The following list is sorted by name. Click on the double triangles at the top of the "Island" column to sort the table by island.
| Name | Island | Additional information |
| 'Ohe'o Gulch Stream | Oʻahu | |
| Ala Wai Canal | Oahu | |
| Anahulu River | Oahu | |
| Halawa Stream | Molokai | |
| Hanakapiai Stream | Kauai | |
| Hanakoa Stream | Kauai | |
| Hanalei River | Kauai | |
| Hanapēpē River | Kauai | Includes the Kō'ula River watershed. |
| Hanawi Stream | Maui | |
| Honolewa Stream | Hawaiʻi | |
| Honolii Stream | Hawaiʻi | |
| Honomu Stream | Hawaiʻi | |
| Hule’ia River | Kauai | |
| Kahakuloa Stream | Maui | |
| Kaukonahua Stream | Oahu | 28 miles (45 km) long (including South Fork), one of longest in the state |
| Kahana Stream | Oahu | |
| Kihalani Stream | Hawaii | |
| Kaiwilahilahi Stream | Hawaii | |
| Kalalau Stream | Kauai | |
| Kalihiwai River | Kauai | |
| Kaluanui Stream | Oahu | |
| Kapehu Stream | Hawaiʻi | |
| Kapia Stream | Maui | |
| Kawainui Stream | Molokai | |
| Koaie Stream | Kauai | |
| Kolekole Stream | Hawaiʻi | About 12.4 miles (20.0 km) long, includes Akaka Falls. |
| Koloa Gulch | Oahu | |
| Limahuli Stream | Kauai |
| Lumaha'i River | Kauai | |
| Manoloa Stream | Hawaiʻi | |
| Ninole Stream | Hawaiʻi | |
| Nualolo Aina Stream | Kauai | |
| Opea Stream | Hawaiʻi | |
| Paheehee Stream | Maui | |
| Paukauila Stream | Oahu | |
| Pelekunu Stream | Molokai | |
| Waialae Stream | Hawaiʻi | |
| Waihee River | Maui | |
| Waikolu Stream | Molokai | |
| Wailau River | Molokai | |
| Wailua River | Kauai |
| Wailuku River | Hawaiʻi | 28 miles (45 km) long, one of longest in the state. Largest stream discharge in the state. |
| Waimanu Stream | Hawaiʻi | |
| Waimea River | Kauaʻi | 12.1 miles (19.5 km) long, one of longest on Kauai |
| Waimea River | Oahu |
# Malik Clements

Malik Clements (born October 4, 1996) is an American former professional former linebacker who played in the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## College career

Clements played college football for the Cincinnati Bearcats from 2015 to 2018. He played in 34 games where he had 187 total tackles, nine for loss, two sacks, two forced fumbles, one fumble recovery, and one interception.

## Professional career
### Edmonton Elks

Clements signed with the Edmonton Elks on January 24, 2020, but did not play that year due to the cancellation of the 2020 CFL season. He made the team following training camp in 2021 and played in his first career professional game on August 7, 2021, against the Ottawa Redblacks. He played in seven regular season games where he had 11 defensive tackles and two special teams tackles. Following a head coaching change by the team, Clements was released in the following offseason on February 17, 2022.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers

On March 4, 2022, it was announced that Clements had signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He began the year as a backup, but became the team's starting weak-side linebacker following an injury to Kyrie Wilson. He played in 12 regular season games in 2022 where he had 31 defensive tackles, four special teams tackles, and one sack.
Clements became a free agent upon the expiry of his contract on February 13, 2024.

### Toronto Argonauts

On February 14, 2024, it was announced that Clements had signed with the Toronto Argonauts. He retired on May 12, 2024.
# Kop Nück

Kop Nück, also called Am Kopnück, is a small settlement, which belongs to the town of Bad Münstereifel in the district of Euskirchen in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Location

Kop Nück lies 1.3 km south-southwest of Mahlberg and 2 km (both as the crow flies) southeast of Schönau, which are also part of Bad Münstereifel's borough. It is surrounded by the Schönau Forest (Schönauer Wald) and the hill of Kopnück (514.4 m) to the west. Roughly to the north of this hamlet, which lies at elevations of 440 to 460 m above sea level (NHN), runs the Landesstraße 165 in the valley of the Krumesbach from Esch, through Mahlberg to Schönau. To the south is the state border with Rhineland-Palatinate.
# Los Angeles Metro (disambiguation)

Los Angeles Metro most commonly refers to the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, a regional transportation planning agency and public transportation operating agency.
Los Angeles Metro may also refer to:
* Los Angeles Metro Rail
* Metrolink (California)
* Los Angeles metropolitan area
# 13058 Alfredstevens

13058 Alfredstevens, provisional designation 1990 WN$_3$, is a stony Vestian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Belgian astronomer Eric Elst at ESO's La Silla Observatory in Northern Chile, on 19 November 1990. The asteroid was named for Belgian painter Alfred Stevens.

## Orbit and classification

Based on its orbital elements, Alfredstevens is a member of the Vesta family, a group of asteroids that originated from a massive impact on the Southern Hemnisphere of 4 Vesta, the family's namesake. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.1–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 7 months (1,324 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins just five days prior to its official discovery observation, with a precovery taken at Palomar Observatory on 14 November 1990.

## Physical characteristics
### Lightcurves

In January 2013, a rotational lightcurve of Alfredstevens was obtained from photometric observations in the R-band by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 4.2993 hours with a brightness variation of 0.45 magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Alfredstevens measures 2.6 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a high albedo of 0.34, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a larger diameter of 3.1 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 14.93.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of Belgian painter Alfred Stevens (1823–1906), known for his paintings of elegant modern women. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 30 January 2010 (M.P.C. 68446).
# Karsten Grove

Karsten Grove is a Danish-American mathematician working in metric and differential geometry, differential topology and global analysis, mainly in topics related to global Riemannian geometry, Alexandrov geometry, isometric group actions and manifolds with positive or nonnegative sectional curvature.

## Biography

Grove studied mathematics at Aarhus University, where he obtained a Cand. Scient. (equivalent to a M.A.) in 1971 and Lic. Scient. (equivalent to a Ph.D.) in 1974. Between 1971 and 1972 he also acted as an instructor at Aarhus University. From 1972 to 1974 he had a postdoctoral position at the University of Bonn under the supervision of Wilhelm Klingenberg, despite not having yet formally concluded his doctoral degree. In 1974, Grove became an Assistant Professor at the University of Copenhagen and was promoted to Associate Professor in 1976, a position he held until 1987. He became a Professor at the University of Maryland in 1984, retiring from this position in 2009. Since 2007 he has held the endowed chair of "Rev. Howard J. Kenna, C.S.C. Professor" at the University of Notre Dame. Throughout his career, Grove has had 20 doctoral students, and 51 academic descendants. Grove was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1990 in Kyoto (Metric and Topological Measurements on manifolds). He is a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Mathematical work

One of Grove's most recognized mathematical contributions to Riemannian Geometry is the Diameter Sphere Theorem, proved jointly with Katsuhiro Shiohama in 1977, which states that a smooth closed Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with $\sec \geq 1$ and $\operatorname {diam} >\pi /2$ is homeomorphic to a sphere. Subsequently, the critical point theory for distance functions developed as part of the proof of this result led to several important advances in the area. Another result obtained by Grove, in collaboration with Peter Petersen, is the finiteness of homotopy types of manifolds of a fixed dimension with lower sectional curvature bounds, upper diameter bound, and lower volume bound.
# Korošče

Korošče (pronounced) is a small settlement in the hills west of Sveti Vid in the Municipality of Cerknica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Soroptimist Park

Soroptimist Park is a foreshore park located in the suburb of Rowes Bay, Townsville, Australia.

## Attractions

It contains lawns, barbecue areas, shade areas and an adventure playground, specifically designed to be suitable for all children, including those with disabilities. The park also contains some attractive Australian sculptures, added in 1988 as an Australian Bicentennial project. Further public art, in the form of mosaic tile works, were completed in 1994 as part of the International Year of the Child. The club of Soroptimist International of Townsville Inc. was the instigator of Soroptimist Park.

## History

In 1979 the land on which the park stands was gazetted as a future Adventure Playground. The Soroptimist International Club Townsville (SIT) made application to develop the site. This was achieved when in 1984 the Federal Government introduced Community Employment Programs (C.E.P.) and awarded $130,000 to the club who worked with the Council’s Parks Dept. Because the park was designed to benefit children with disabilities donations became tax deductible and materials sales tax exempt. Twelve unemployed workers, strictly in categories, male, female, handicapped and indigenous were recruited to work on the project. CEP guidelines allowed no machinery to be used and the project was guided by a leading-hand foreman (a skilled stonemason) and supervised by the Soroptimists. Careful planning and operation ensured minimal disruption to the character of the land. Irrigation equipment was installed by hand and 750 meters of winding concrete paths wide enough for two wheelchairs to pass were mixed and poured by hand. A center line brick track assisted the visually disabled and graphic

### Soroptimist International

Soroptimist International is a worldwide organization for women in management and professions, working through service projects to advance human rights and the status of women.

## Gallery

* Dusk at Soroptimist Park, Rowes Bay; looking northwards to Cape Pallarenda Conservation Park.
* Detail of public art sculpture, Soroptimist Park, Rowes Bay, Queensland.
* Mosaic public art in the park.
# Maramarua (New Zealand electorate)

Maramarua is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate to the south of the Auckland area from 1987 to 1993. During those two parliamentary terms, Maramarua was represented by Bill Birch of the National Party.

## Population centres

The 1987 electoral redistribution took the continued population growth in the North Island into account, and two additional general electorates were created, bringing the total number of electorates to 97. In the South Island, the shift of population to Christchurch had continued. Overall, three electorates were newly created (including Maramarua), three electorates were recreated, and four electorates were abolished. All of those electorates were in the North Island. Changes in the South Island were restricted to boundary changes. These changes came into effect with the 1987 election. The area covered by the Maramarua electorate had previously belonged to the Franklin, Waikato, and Hauraki electorates.
Population centres included Pukekohe in the north-west, Pōkeno, Meremere in the south-west, Mangatarata and Ngatea in the south, and Thames in the north-east.

## History

Bill Birch of the National Party was the elected representative of the Maramarua electorate during its two parliamentary terms of existence from 1987 to 1993. Birch had first entered parliament through the 1972 election for the Franklin electorate. Birch was based in Pukekohe and during his 27 years in parliament, he always contested the electorate into which that town fell. When the Maramarua electorate was abolished for the 1993 election, Birch moved to the reconstituted Franklin electorate.

### Member of Parliament

Key
National
| Election | Winner | Winner |
| 1987 election | | Bill Birch |
| 1990 election | | Bill Birch |
# Sanyuanqiao

Sanyuanqiao may refer to:
* Sanyuan Bridge, overpass in Beijing, China
* Sanyuanqiao Station, on Beijing Subway, China
# 1849 in Brazil

Events in the year 1849 in Brazil.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Pedro II
* Prime Minister:
** Viscount of Olinda (until 8 October)
** Marquis of Monte Alegre (starting 8 October)

## Births

* 5 November - Ruy Barbosa

## Deaths

* 3 December - Urânia Vanério
# Pelonium leucophaeum

Pelonium leucophaeum is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Thymidylate synthase inhibitor

Thymidylate synthase inhibitors are chemical agents which inhibit the enzyme thymidylate synthase and have potential as an anticancer chemotherapy. This inhibition prevents the methylation of C5 of deoxyuridine monophosphate (dUMP) thereby inhibiting the synthesis of deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP). The downstream effect is promotion of cell death because cells would not be able to properly undergo DNA synthesis if they are lacking dTMP, a necessary precursor to dTTP. Five agents were in clinical trials in 2002: raltitrexed, pemetrexed, nolatrexed, Plevitrexed( ZD9331/BGC9331), and GS7904L.
Examples include
* Raltitrexed, used for colorectal cancer since 1998
* Fluorouracil, used for colorectal cancer
* BGC 945/ ONX-0801
* OSI-7904L
* CB300638
# Literations

Literations (formerly Generations Incorporated), founded in 1991, is a non-profit organization based in Boston, Massachusetts. As of 2009, the organization ran one of the largest programs in the United States employing volunteer adults over 55 years of age to tutor children in literacy skills, in affiliation with the AARP program Experience Corps.