OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Law and Business Review of the Americas

The Law and Business Review of the Americas (formerly NAFTA: Law and Business Review of the Americas) is an interdisciplinary law review.
The journal focuses on the legal, business, economic, political, and social dimensions of economic integration in the Americas, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), and Mercosur. Articles in the journal deal with economic integration's implementation, evolution, expansion, and overall impact on doing business in the Western Hemisphere. Subject matter concerning regional integration efforts in other parts of the world and various other comparative topics in the international trade and investment areas are also addressed from time to time. Topics of particular concern to the journal include free trade, foreign direct investment, licensing, finance, taxation, litigation and dispute resolution and organizational aspects of integration efforts.
The journal publishes quarterly and is co-sponsored by the American Bar Association Section of International Law and Practice, Southern Methodist University's Dedman School of Law (and its Law Institute of the Americas), Cox School of Business, Department of Economics, and Department of Political Science, and the Centre for Commercial Law Studies at Queen Mary University of London. The journal is student-edited.
# Law and Critique

Law and Critique (print: ISSN 0957-8536, online: ISSN 1572-8617) is a triannual law journal closely involved with the critical legal studies community. It was established in 1990 and is associated with the Critical Legal Conference. Law and Critique takes a critical perspective on all aspects of legal theory, jurisprudence, and substantive law and covers the influences of a variety of schools of thought into legal scholarship (such as postmodernism, feminism, queer theory, critical race theory, literary approaches to law, psychoanalysis, law and the humanities, law and aesthetics, and post-colonialism).
It is not affiliated with any law school.
# Law and Disorder (TV series)

Law and Disorder is a British sitcom that aired on ITV in 1994. Starring Penelope Keith, it was written by Alex Shearer, who had also written No Job for a Lady, in which Keith also appears. It was directed and produced by John Howard Davies. Law and Disorder was made for the ITV network by Thames Television and Central Television.

## Cast

* Penelope Keith — Philippa Troy
* Simon Williams — Gerald Triggs
* Charles Kay — Judge Wallace
* Eamon Boland — Arthur Bryant
* John Junkin — Steven
* Emma Davies — Susan

## Plot

The main character in Law and Disorder was Philippa Troy, a widowed acid-tongued barrister, who used a no-nonsense, and sometimes illegal, approach to winning cases. She always won, often beating Gerald Triggs. Troy also wrote a series of children's books called Prickly Peter, and drove an open-top sports car. Other characters were her solicitor Arthur Bryant, clerk Steven, her junior Susan and the Judge.

## Episodes

* "What Goes Up" (17 January 1994)
* "One for the Album" (24 January 1994)
* "A Night to Remember" (31 January 1994)
* "A Slip of the Pen" (7 February 1994)
* "The Cannibal" (14 February 1994)
* "Safe as Houses" (21 February 1994)

## DVD releases

The complete series of Law and Disorder was released on 5 May 2014 by Network.
# Thomas Hart (civil servant)

Thomas Mure Hart, CMG (1 March 1909 – 16 January 2001) was a Scottish cricketer and rugby union player. He played twice for the Scotland national rugby union team and twice for the Scotland national cricket team as a right-handed batsman and right-arm fast-medium bowler. Hart served as the Financial Secretary to Singapore between 1954 and 1959.

## Biography

Born in Glasgow in 1909, Hart was educated at Glasgow Academy, Strathallan School, Glasgow University and Brasenose College, Oxford. In 1930, he played twice for Scotland in the Five Nations against Wales and Ireland at centre. Scotland beating Wales 12–9 at Murrayfield on 1 February and losing 14–11 to Ireland at Murrayfield on 22 February. In 1931 he played two games for Leicester Tigers.
Whilst attending Oxford University, Hart played for the university cricket team, playing ten first-class matches in 1931 and 1932, gaining his blue in both years. He made his debut for Scotland in 1933, playing against Ireland. He played a second match against Australia the following year. Both matches were first-class.
Hart entered the Colonial Service in 1933 and was seconded to the Colonial Office between 1933 and 1936. He joined the Malayan Civil Service in 1936. Hart played two matches for the Malaya cricket team, drawing with Sir Julien Cahn's XI in 1937 and losing to the Ceylonese cricket team in 1938. He also played three matches for the Federated Malay States against the Straits Settlements between 1937 and 1939. During the Second World War he was captured in Malaya and served as a civilian detainee.
In 1953 he was appointed Director of Commerce and Industry in Singapore and in 1954 he was appointed the Financial Secretary to Singapore.

## Awards

Appointed a Companion of St Michael and St George, 1957.
# Tasiujaq (Baffin Bay)

Tasiujaq (Inuktitut syllabics: ᑕᓯᐅᔭᖅ) formerly Eclipse Sound is a natural waterway through the Arctic Archipelago within the Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. It separates Bylot Island (to the north) from Baffin Island (to the south). To the east, it opens into Baffin Bay via Pond Inlet, and to the north-west into the Navy Board Inlet.
# Least puffer

Least puffer (Sphoeroides parvus) is a species in the family Tetraodontidae, or pufferfishes. This species is the common bay and inshore puffer for the waters around Texas and Louisiana. It has also been found as far east as Apalachicola Bay and south to Yucatán. Mature least puffers are small, usually less than four inches (100 mm).

## Description

Least puffers are tetraodontids, meaning their teeth have fused into beaks with a median division that produces two plates in the upper and lower jaw. Tetraodontids can also be characterized by their lack of fin spines or ribs, and a tough skin that is often covered with small spinulous scales. They typically have dorsal fins containing 8-9 rays and their pectoral rays are usually within the number range of 13-16. Sphoeroides parvus have a caudal fin that can be dusky or plain and they lack pelvic fins entirely. No predominant dark spot is found in axil of the pectoral fin, with the fin's meristics being 13-16 rays. The dorsal side of S. parvus is brownish gray, while a white coloration dominates the venter. There is a ventrolateral row of black blotches, being irregular in size and arrangement, separating the dorsal and ventral colorations. The body has color irregularities of light and dark on the sides and back. A least puffer body is elongate and globular, with their sides often having a golden hue. The interorbital width is typically 25% or more of snout length.
The least puffer is capable of inflating its abdomen with water when frightened or disturbed. It is the smallest known species of Sphoeroides and it most closely resembles S. nephelus and S. maculatus, both of which have overlapping distributions with S. parvus.

## History & Distribution

Sphoeroides parvus distribution can range from Apalachicola Bay and westward throughout the Gulf of Mexico. It is considered the dominant species of puffer in the muddy waters of Mobile Bay and westward. Its dominance is replaced by S. nephelus in the clearer waters of northwestern Florida. S. parvus is most closely allied morphologically to S. maculatus, which is found in the Atlantic from Canada to northeastern Florida. It is believed that prior to existence of the Florida peninsula, the progenitor species of S. parvus and S. maculatus was distributed along the southern coast of the United States. The emergence of this peninsula split the population in two, one species isolated in the Atlantic and the other in the Gulf.
The least puffer has been recorded from very shallow waters to depths of up to 50 m.

## Habitat & Assessment of Concern

S. parvus is generally considered abundant and common in coastal, bay, and estuarine waters, over sandy and mud bottoms. This preference makes the least puffer commonly taken as by-catch during inshore shrimp trawls. This species is not utilized or targeted for any reason and its range overlaps with several marine protected areas. For this reason, Sphoeroides parva is listed as Least Concern.
# Taragüi

Taragüi can refer to:
* The Guarani language name of the city and province of Corrientes, Argentina.
* An Argentine brand of tea and yerba mate.
# Tantilla slavensi

Tantilla slavensi, Slavens's centipede snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Mexico.
# Tantilla stenigrammi

Tantilla stenigrammi is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Honduras.
# Marcus Minucius Thermus

Marcus Minucius Thermus was an ancient Roman soldier and statesman. He was praetor in 81 BC and governor of Asia the following year, succeeding Murena. The capture of Mytilene occurred during his governorship; Mytilene had been in revolt against Rome and was suspected of actively or tacitly aiding so-called pirates in the region. Suetonius credits Thermus with the victory, but the siege may have been conducted by or in coordination with Lucius Licinius Lucullus. Little else is known of his life or career.
Julius Caesar began his military service under Thermus after his pardon by Sulla during the proscriptions of 82 BC. It was Thermus who sent the young Caesar as an envoy to the court of Nicomedes IV of Bithynia to request aid in the form of a fleet.
Although Thermus was a Sullan partisan, in 86 BC his younger brother Quintus had been a legate in Asia under appointment by the rival Marians. Quintus had replaced Fimbria after his mutiny.
# Elemental chlorine free

Elemental chlorine free (ECF) is a technique that uses chlorine dioxide for the bleaching of wood pulp. It does not use elemental chlorine gas during the bleaching process and prevents the formation of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds, carcinogens. The traditional ECF sequence is DEopDEpD$^{:14}$ using the common letter symbols for bleaching stages, though many improved sequences are available.$^{:15}$
Totally chlorine free (TCF) is paper that does not use any chlorine compounds for wood pulp bleaching.
# Electoral results for the district of Alma

Electoral district of Alma, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, was created in 1894 and abolished in 1904.

## Members

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1894 | Josiah Thomas | Labour |
| 1895 | Josiah Thomas | Labour |
| 1898 | Josiah Thomas | Labour |
| 1901 | William Williams | Independent Labour |

## Election results
### Elections in the 1900s
#### 1901

1901 New South Wales state election: Alma :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent Labour | William Williams | 874 | 52.0 | |
| | Labour | Jabez Wright | 783 | 46.6 | -42.0 |
| | Independent | William Colliss | 25 | 1.5 | +1.5 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,682 | 100 | +2.8 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0 | −2.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,682 | 64.2 | +18.8 |
| | Independent Labour gain from Labour | Independent Labour gain from Labour | | | |

### Elections in the 1890s
#### 1898

1898 New South Wales colonial election: Alma :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Josiah Thomas | 1,002 | 88.6 |
| | National Federal | William Harding | 126 | 11.1 |
| | Independent | Charles Counsell | 3 | 0.3 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,131 | 97.2 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 33 | 2.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,164 | 45.4 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | | |

#### 1895

1895 New South Wales colonial election: Alma :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Josiah Thomas | unopposed | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | | | |

#### 1894

1894 New South Wales colonial election: Alma :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Josiah Thomas | 1,442 | 79.0 | |
| | Protectionist | Thomas Coombe | 313 | 17.1 | |
| | Independent | Charles Pound | 71 | 3.9 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,826 | 98.8 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 22 | 1.2 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,848 | 89.8 | |
| | Labour win | Labour win | (new seat) | (new seat) | (new seat) |
# Lawn Tennis FC

Lawn Tennis is a Peruvian sports club, playing in the city of Lima, Peru.

## History

Lawn Tennis was founded on June 27, 1884, by a group of English immigrants, and had Juan P. Gallagher Gibbs as their first chairman. Its original headquarters were in the Parque de la Exposición, but it later moved to the Jesús María district in the early 20th century. The club is the usual ground for the Peru Davis Cup team's matches. The club's main sports are Tennis, along with swimming, volleyball, badminton, squash and Paleta Frontón.

## Football

Lawn Tennis' footballing section was active in the early days of Peruvian football, but it only entered official competitions for the first time in 1927, when it won the División Intermedia, attaining promotion to the 1928 Primera División. The team was relegated in that championship, but won the División Intermedia in the following year again; after two years in the first level, Lawn Tennis broke away from the Peruvian Football Federation.
The team returned to football in 1983, playing in the Segunda División, where it finished in last; the team returned to the Segunda División in 1986, and continued disputing that championship until it was relegated in 1991; However, after the relegation, Meteor merged with it, allowing it to continue participating in the Segunda División; the fusion stood until 1994, when Meteor broke away, and at the same time, Lawn Tennis' football section also split from the main club. The club was champion of the 1997 Segunda División Peruana, attaining promotion to the Torneo Descentralizado, where it remained for only one season before being relegated.
The team eventually was relegated from the Segunda División in 2002, returning to the Jesús María district league, where it has remained ever since.

## Achievements

* Segunda Division Peruana: 1
       1997
# Thomas Hope of Kerse

Sir Thomas Hope of Kerse (1606–1643) was a Scottish judge and politician.

## Life

The second son of Sir Thomas Hope of Craighall, by his wife Elizabeth, daughter of John Bennett of Wallingford, Berkshire, he was born on 6 August 1606. On 17 July 1631 he was admitted advocate.
On 16 July 1633 Hope was knighted by Charles I at Innerwick. He bought the heritable position of the Sheriff of Clackmannan in 1738 from William Livingston and was commissioner in the Scottish parliament for Clackmannanshire in 1639, 1640, and 1641. In 1639, and again in 1640, he was colonel of the troop raised by the College of Justice to attend General David Leslie as his bodyguard. In September 1641 he proposed in parliament, on behalf of the barons, that the estates should appoint officers of state and privy councillors by ballot, but the proposal was lost.
Hope was prominent in opposing Charles I's demand for a public inquiry into "The Incident", and was the author of the compromise made between the king and the estates over the appointment of John Campbell, 1st Earl of Loudoun, as Lord Chancellor. On 13 November 1641 the estates appointed him an ordinary lord of session and lord justice-general, and he was also a commissioner to treat with the English parliament for the suppression of the Irish Rebellion.
In the parliament of 1643, Hope was member for Stirlingshire, but died that year on 23 August, at Edinburgh. He wrote the book The Law Repertorie.

## Recognition

He gave his name to Hope's Close on Edinburgh's Royal Mile.

## Family

He married Helen Rae, daughter of Adam Rae of Pitsindie and had the following known children:
* Thomas
* Sir Alexander Hope of Kerse, 1st Baronet Hope of Kerse created on 30 May 1672
* Anna
# Elgin County Railway Museum

42°46′36″N 81°10′58″W﻿ / ﻿42.7768°N 81.1827°W﻿ / 42.7768; -81.1827
The Elgin County Railway Museum is a rail transport museum in St. Thomas, Ontario.
The museum and most of the collections are housed in the former Michigan Central Railroad locomotive shops. Built in 1913, the shops were part of more extensive servicing facilities on the Canada Southern Railway. The museum acquired the facility in 1988 when the last owners, Canadian National Railway and Canadian Pacific Railway, left the area. The museum finally occupied the building in 1988. In 2009 15 acres of railway lands were acquired.
The museum uses trackage from the museum that runs west and then south of the Museum. The line is used for the annual Day Out with Thomas ride.
The nearby BX Tower was preserved and occupied by the museum but owned by the City of St. Thomas.

## Collection

The museum collection includes five locomotives:
* Canadian National Railway #5700 "Hudson" - Montreal Locomotive Works K-5-a steam 4-6-4 locomotive
* Wabash #51 - GE 43-ton switcher
* Canadian Pacific Railway #8921 - Montreal Locomotive Works RSD-17 (the only one ever made)
* London and Port Stanley Railway #L1 - GE boxcab electric freight locomotive c.1915
* Canadian National Railway #9171 - EMD F7Au (built as EMD F3 as GTW #9013, converted 1973, retired 1989)
Several passenger and freight cars are also preserved, either inside the building or outside:
* Canadian National Railway Jordan Spreader #51041 - Built by St. Thomas Canada Southern shops
* London and Port Stanley Railway Port Stanley Incline Cars
* Norfolk & Western Railroad Caboose #555020 - built by International Car Company of Kenton, Ohio c.1976
* Grand Trunk Western Railroad Caboose #77137 - Port Huron MI built
* Canadian National Railway Baggage Car #7074 - built by National Steel Car c.1953
* New York Central Railroad 10-5 Sleeper #10075 "Cascade Lane" - Pullman Car Company c. 1939
* London and Port Stanley Railway Electric Interurban #14 - Jewett Car Company c.1917
There is also an H0 scale model railroad that recreates scenes from the area.

## Images

* Exterior of museum on west side, showing doors leading to transfer table
* Interior of museum, facing south
* Close-up of CPR RSD-17
# Tatry

Tatry may refer to:
* Tatra Mountains, or Tatry, on the border between Slovakia and Poland
* 1989 Tatry, a carbonaceous Vestian asteroid and tumbling slow rotator
* Tatry Airport, an airport in the Slovak ski resort town of Poprad
* Tatry Running Tour, a stage structured trail running competition
# Tariq Jakobsen

Tariq Jakobsen, (born October 2, 1974) is a Danish graphic design artist and illustrator. He studied graphic design at Copenhagen Technical College in Copenhagen from 2003 to 2007 and font design at Danmarks Mediehøjskole) in Copenhagen in 2008.
His works have been exhibited at Gallery Freie Liebe in Copenhagen 2007 among several places.
His illustrations have been published in several magazines, including Globalt Talt, which is published by the Danish Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
# Taunggyi Township

Taunggyi Township is a township of Taunggyi District in the Shan State of Myanmar. The principal town is Taunggyi.

## Borders

Taunggyi Township is bordered by the following townships:
* Lawksawk to the north
* Hopong to the north and east
* Hsi Hseng to the east and south
* Nyaungshwe (Yawunghwe) to the west
* Kalaw to the west
Formerly, the northern half of Hopong Township was part of Mong Kung Township (Mongkaung Township).

## Demographics
### 2014

The 2014 Myanmar Census reported that Taunggyi Township had a population of 381,639. The population density was 350.1 people per km$^2$. The census reported that the median age was 26.2 years, and 95 males per 100 females. There were 82,604 households; the mean household size was 4.3.

## Towns

* Taunggyi
* Ayethaya
* Kyauktalonegyi
* Kunlon

## Communities

In addition to the town of Taunggyi itself, there are two large towns in Taunggyi Township: Ayetharyar and Kyauktalonegyi. Among the many villages and wards (village census tracts) in Taunggyi Township are:
| Chaunggauk Hang Si, Htedaung, Kanpaw Tang-tok, Kon-Kawng, Lothkan, | Mai Tang Hsong, Man Kong, Nyawngkon, Sakangyi, Shwenyaung, and Wan Mansaw. |
# Laws of rugby

Laws of rugby may refer to:
* Laws of rugby league
* Laws of rugby union
# Margance (Vranje)

Margance is a village in the municipality of Vranje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 20 people.
# Lectionary 304

Lectionary 304 (Gregory-Aland), designated by siglum ℓ 304 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript is lacunose.

## Description

The original codex contained lessons from the Gospel of John, Matthew, and Luke (Evangelistarium), on 219 paper leaves, with lacunae in the beginning, the end, and in 26 places inside. The leaves are measured (24.5 cm by 16.9 cm). It is difficult to determine number of quires.
The text is written in Greek minuscule letters, in one column per page, 24-25 lines per page. The manuscript contains weekday Gospel lessons.

## History

Gregory dated the manuscript to the 14th or 15th century. It has been assigned by the INTF to the 14th century.
It used to be held in the Church of Prodromus, then in the Church of the Birth of God. It was found in 1876 in ruins of the monastery in Cyprus. A. E. Bate bought it 1878 in the village Kikos (?).
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (492$^e$) and Caspar René Gregory (number 304$^e$). It was examined by Dean Burgon. Gregory saw it in 1883. The manuscript was purchased by L. Franklin Gruber (1870–1941).
Currently the codex is housed at the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago (Gruber Ms. 111) in the Chicago.
# Marek Maslanka

Marek Maslanka is a former Polish slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s. He won a silver medal in the C-2 team event at the 1981 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Bala.
# Le Duc des Lombards

Le Duc des Lombards is one of the main jazz clubs in Paris, France. It was founded in 1984 and is in the rue des Lombards, which hosts several other famous jazz clubs including Le Baiser Salé and the Sunset/Sunside. The Duc des Lombards club is located on the corner of rue des Lombards and boulevard de Sébastopol, and was renovated in 2007–08.
# Le Débat

Le Débat was a bi-monthly French periodical that appeared from 1980 to 2020. Founded by Pierre Nora and Marcel Gauchet, and associated with French left-wing politics, it was characterised as the "single most influential intellectual periodical" of late-twentieth-century France.
The first issue of Le Débat appeared on the day of the funeral of Jean-Paul Sartre. As editor, Pierre Nora announced that the review would exemplify a new, post-partisan, role for French intellectuals: free from commitment to revolutionary politics, they would concentrate on the exercise of 'reflective judgement'. According to Nora, Le Débat sold between 8,000 and 15,000 copies per issue in the 1980s. Past editors include Raymond Aron, Georges Dumézil, François Jacob, Michel Foucault, Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, François Furet and Jacques Le Goff.
In 2020, Le Débat announced in its 40th anniversary issue that it would cease publication. According to Christopher Caldwell, the magazine had fallen into disrepute with younger left-wing intellectuals, who disparaged the French tradition of egalitarianism and who rejected the criticism of U.S.-style identity politics represented in Le Débat as reactionary.