OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ebetsu City Historical Museum

Ebetsu City Historical Museum (江別市郷土資料館, Ebetsu-shi Kyōdo Shiryōkan) opened in Ebetsu, Hokkaidō, Japan in 1991. The museum documents the history of Ebetsu from ancient times, with themes including settlement during the days of the Hokkaido Development Commission and the city's industries. The collection includes two dogū from the Jōmon-period Ōasa III Site, as well two assemblages of Zoku-Jōmon artefacts that have been designated Important Cultural Properties, from the Motoebetsu I Site and the Ebetsubuto Site.
# Don Nicholl

Donald Nicholl (August 9, 1925 – July 5, 1980) was an English screenwriter and producer who later worked in the United States.

## Early life

Nicholl was born in Sunderland, England. He worked as a journalist, columnist, and publicist in England, and moved to the United States in 1968.
Nicholl's production company Nicholl Ross West (with Mickey Ross and Bernie West) wrote for the situation comedies All in the Family, The Jeffersons, and produced The Dumplings, Three's Company, and The Ropers.

## Legacy

Nicholl's widow, Gee, set up the Don and Gee Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting program after his death.
# Smoulder (song)

"Smoulder" is the third single by British glam rock band King Adora. The single was released on 23 October 2000 on Superior Quality Recordings and reached number 62 on the UK Singles Chart. The song would later be included as the opening track on the band's 2001 debut album, Vibrate You.

## Background
### Writing and recording

Smoulder appeared in King Adora's live sets during 2000 and would go on to be played at every show for the rest of their career. The song was recorded at Sawmills Studios in Cornwall and produced and mixed by John Cornfield.

### Themes

The band stated that Smoulder is "about never being able to have what you want. About hiding from yourself. About hiding your despair in sleaze and pointless sex". Matt Browne commented that the song is "about two people who are perfectly matched, emotionally, sexually, spiritually connecting, that perfect thing. But at the same time the more intense the passion, the more intense the paranoia and the destructive side. It's a negative form of love, but it started out trying to put it on a pedestal. You can't escape the destruction that it causes". The song is also based on Browne's personal experiences, saying "there's no point falling for someone unless it's passionately, no matter how fleeting. How many times has it happened? Maybe twenty".

## B-sides

Two b-sides were released on the single, Massive Ego and Loved. Both songs were recorded at Woodbine Street Recording Studios in Royal Leamington Spa. John Rivers engineered and co-produced the recordings with the band. Neither song was performed live.

## Video

The Smoulder release was accompanied by King Adora's second music video. The video features the band playing the song in a cramped cardboard box, which had been dropped from the sky onto a pavement. Towards the end of the song, the box is picked up by removals men and placed into a stack of boxes in the back of a truck, from which it falls.

## Reaction

Melody Maker described the track as "a Supergrass-meet-the-Pixies affair with, crucially, the Daleks on backing vocals and thus the most deranged and brilliantly libidinous pop fancy since Gay Dad's good song".

## Track listing
### CD

* "Smoulder"
* "Massive Ego"
* "Loved"

### 7"

* "Smoulder"
* "Massive Ego"

## Personnel

* Matt Browne – vocals, rhythm guitar
* Martyn Nelson – lead guitar
* Robbie Grimmit – bass
* Dan Dabrowski – drums

## Production

* Smoulder – Produced and mixed by John Cornfield
* Massive Ego, Loved – Produced by King Adora and John Rivers, engineered by John Rivers
# Jutsu

Jutsu (術) ('technique', 'method', 'spell', 'skill' or 'trick') is a bound morpheme of the Sino-Japanese lexical stratum of the Japanese language. The moves in the following martial arts are called jutsu:
* Bajutsu, the skills of horse riding
* Battōjutsu (抜刀術, the art of drawing a sword)
* Bōjutsu, fighting with a staff or elongated blunt object
* Brazilian jiu-jitsu, a self-defense system popularised in Brazil and heavily influenced by judo
* Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu, the art of close combat
* Hōjutsu, use of firearms from close range
* Iaijutsu, the sword technique of a sudden mortal draw attack
* Jittejutsu, the Japanese martial art of using the Japanese weapon jitte
* Jūjutsu (柔術, unarmed fighting, including grapples instead of punches and kicks) "
* Kamajutsu, defense and combat with metal sickles (kama)
* Kenjutsu, the art of sword fighting
* Kusarigamajutsu, fighting with kusarigama
* Kayakujutsu, Art of gunpowder
* Kyujutsu, the art of the bow
* Naginatajutsu, the art of using a naginata
* Ninjutsu, Shinobi combat techniques and practices
* Saijutsu (釵術), fighting with sai daggers
* Shurikenjutsu, the practice of throwing blades
* Sōjutsu, the practice of using a spear
* Taijutsu, unarmed fighting style
* Tantojutsu, the technique of using a small blade or dagger
* Tessenjutsu, fighting with the deceptive metal fan
* Tonfajutsu, fighting with blunt tonfa weapons
* Genjutsu, art of illusion
# Sinnflut (band)

Sinnflut is a German band. The name means flood of sense. The pronunciation is similar to the Great Flood and plays with meaning of the church.

## History

From its beginning, Sinnflut has had only two members - Magnus Bartsch, songwriter, vocalist and piano player, and Manuel Bartsch, songwriter, vocalist, lyricist and programmer. The band is mostly associated with "Neue Deutsche Todeskunst" (New German Death Art) along with Das Ich and Relatives Menschsein. Since their first release "Vergessene Melodien" they were valid as sleeper in their genre.

## Other work

Manuel Bartsch also wrote the soundtrack for The Alps Experience - Across the Alps on a mountainbike, a documentary film by Roland Schymik (2004, 2007).

## Discography

* 2021 - SCHNEE
* 2008 - Epik
* 2004 - Im Anblick meines Augenblicks
* 2003 - GEFÜGE 1
* 2003 - GEFÜGE 2
* 2001 - Das Vermächtnis
* 2001 - Wortlosigkeit
* 2000 - Vergessene Melodien

### Sampler

* 2005 Voices of Darkness II
* 2004 SL-Sampler 1
* 2004 Voices of Darkness
* 2002 Astan Sampler 15

## Articles

* Amboss-Mag (Reviews, Interviews)
* Obliveon (Reviews, Interviews)
* Darkweb (Review)
# La Breya

La Breya (2,374 m) is a mountain of the Mont Blanc massif, overlooking Champex in the Swiss canton of Valais. It is accessible by chair lift from Champex, the upper station being located at Grands Plans (2,194 m). From there a trail leads to its summit.
# PS Milford (1873)

PS Milford was a passenger vessel built for the Great Western Railway in 1873.

## History

PS Milford was one of a pair of ships ordered from William Simons and Company of Renfrew, the other being PS Limerick. She was built under the superintendence of Mr Glover, the consulting engineer of the Great Western Railway and launched on 9 August 1873 by Miss Brown. She undertook sea trials October and on 20 October 1873 was reported as proceeding along the River Clyde at a speed of 14.3 knots, despite a heavy swell and severe gale.
On 22 July 1874 she ran down an unknown vessel off St Ann’s head during a voyage from Waterford to New Milford.
She was scrapped in 1901.
# Kangiqtugaapik

Kangiqtugaapik (Inuktitut syllabics: ᑲᖏᖅᑐᒑᐱᒃ) formerly Clyde Inlet is a body of water in eastern Baffin Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut. Its mouth opens into the Davis Strait from the west.
The Inuit community of Clyde River is located on the inlet's Patricia Bay. The community is a popular launching-off point for remote big wall climbing on the east coast of Baffin. The nearby fiords are home to many granite walls with some established routes and plenty of space for new first ascents.

## Geography

At one time, before its deglaciation, Kangiqtugaapik was a 120 km (75 mi) long fjord.
The Kangiqtugaapik system includes three main geographic features, the 12 km (7.5 mi) long Patricia Bay close to the northern side of the entrance, where the inhabited settlement of Clyde River is located, as well as two long fjords branching roughly about 20 km (12 mi) from the mouth of the bay with their heads in the southwest.

### Kangiqtugaapik

Kangiqtugaapik, is the northern branch. It is 95 km (59 mi) long and has the Clyde River at its head,

### Inugsuin Fiord

The Inugsuin Fiord in the south is 90 km (56 mi) long and has a number of unnamed islands at its mouth. Tasiujaq is a small bay that flows into the fiord.
# USS Scarpe

USS Scarpe (SP-713) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.
Scarpe was built as a private wooden motorboat of the same name by W. S. Burgess at Marblehead, Massachusetts. On 1 May 1917, her owner, F. F. Fields of Brockton, Massachusetts, loaned her to the U.S. Navy for use as a section patrol boat during World War I. She was commissioned as USS Scarpe (SP-713) the same day.
Assigned to the 1st Naval District in northern New England, Scarpe served on patrol duty for the rest of World War I and for a short time after its conclusion.
Scarpe was returned to Fields on 16 May 1919.
# Saltwater River, Tasmania

Saltwater River is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Tasman in the South-east LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) north of the town of Nubeena. The 2016 census has a population of 123 for the state suburb of Saltwater River.

## History

Saltwater River was gazetted as a locality in 1967.
Saltwater River (also known as Saltwater Creek) is a former penal colony on the Tasman Peninsula in Tasmania, Australia. It is 23 kilometres (14 mi) from Port Arthur, and 106 kilometres (66 mi) from Hobart.
The Saltwater River area contained two penal settlements. One was an agricultural settlement, which produced vegetables, wheat, and had a piggery. The other was a coal mine, known amongst convicts for its hellish conditions. It is now on the Australian National Heritage List as the Coal Mines Historic Site. Today, only ruins exist at the site, which include underground cells.
Saltwater River Post Office opened on 1 December 1878 and closed in 1970.

## Geography

The waters of Norfolk Bay form the north-eastern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

Route C341 (Saltwater River Road) enters from the east and runs to the north, where it ends.
# Southern Area League

The Southern Area League was the regional third and then regional second tier of speedway racing in the United Kingdom for Southern British teams as a replacement for the defunct Southern League.
The league ran for three seasons from 1954 to 1956 as the regional third tier and then one season in 1957 as the regional second tier before league racing disappeared entirely below National League level in 1958. It returned for a final season in 1959.

## Champions

| Season | Champions | Second |
| 1954 | California Poppies | Ringwood Turfs |
| 1955 | Rye House Roosters | California Poppies |
| 1956 | Rye House Roosters | Eastbourne Eagles |
| 1957 | Southern Rovers | Eastbourne Eagles |
| 1959 | Eastbourne Eagles | Yarmouth Bloaters |
# Little Did I Know

Little Did I Know is a musical theater podcast produced by Broadway Records and starring Lesli Margherita and Patrick Page.

## Background

The podcast was produced by Broadway Records. The show features performances by Lesli Margherita and Patrick Page. The podcast debuted on March 31, 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic and was created from the actors' homes. The podcast is four hours long and consists of nine episodes. The first three episodes were all released on March 31 and the remaining six were released every Tuesday with the final episode being released on May 12. The show contains 22 original songs and is based on a novel by Mitchell Maxwell. The show follows a group of college graduates who fix up an old summer theater in 1976. The podcast reached number three on the Apple Podcasts charts in April 2020 and was in the top five arts podcasts in the United States. The show is a musical theater podcast similar to shows such as Anthem: Homunculus, The Two Princes, and 36 Questions.
The show was written by Dean Pitchford and Marcy Heisler. The score was written by Dean Pitchford, Marcy Heisler, and Doug Besterman. The arrangements were by Jeffrey Saver and the orchestrations was done by Michael Morris. The cast included Lesli Margherita, Laura Marano, Kurt Hugo Schneider, Sam Tsui, Casey Breves, Alex Blue, Jennifer Blood, and E. Clayton Cornelious.
# Theo van Leeuwen

Theodoor Jacob "Theo" van Leeuwen FAHA (born 1947) is a Dutch linguist and one of the main developers of the sub-field of social semiotics. He is also known for his contributions to the study of Multimodality; he wrote with Gunther Kress Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design, one of the most influential books on the topic.

## Career

Van Leeuwen obtained a BA in scriptwriting and direction from the Netherlands Film Academy in Amsterdam in 1972. He married an Australian and moved to Australia later in the 1970s. Van Leeuwen worked as a director, script writer, and producer for film and television in both Holland and Australia. Van Leeuwen has also been noted as a former jazz pianist. In 1982, he finished a master's degree at Macquarie University in Sydney with a thesis on intonation. In 1992, he finished his PhD in linguistics at University of Sydney with a thesis on uniting linguistics and social theory. Van Leeuwen has taught communication theory at Macquarie University and the London College of Printing, and has taught courses at universities in Amsterdam, Vancouver, Vienna, Madrid, Stockholm, Copenhagen and Auckland. He was the dean of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Technology, Sydney until 2013, when he took a position at the University of Southern Denmark.
Van Leeuwen was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 2007.

## Selected bibliography

* Kress, Gunther R., & van Leeuwen, Theo (1996). Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-31915-3.
* Speech, Music, Sound. (1999) London: Macmillan. ISBN 031222530X
* Introducing Social Semiotics (2005) London & New York: Routledge ISBN 0-415-24943-0
* Discourse and Practice: New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis (2008) Oxford University Press ISBN 0195323319
* The Language of Colour: An Introduction (2011) London & New York: Routledge ISBN 0415495385
# Swithwulf (bishop of London)

Swithwulf (died between 867 and 896) was a medieval Bishop of London.
Swithwulf was consecrated between 867 and 896. He died between 867 and 896.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 220
# KTZO

The KTZO callsign in American broadcasting has in the past been used by:
* KOFY TV channel 20 in San Francisco was KTZO from 1980 to 1986.
* KDRF 103.3 FM in Albuquerque, New Mexico was KTZO from 2001 to 2004.
# Lygniodes hypopyrrha

Lygniodes hypopyrrha is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in the Philippines (Mindanao).
# Thermodesulforhabdus

Thermodesulforhabdus is an acetate-oxidizing bacterial genus from the order Syntrophobacterales. Up to now there is only on species of this genus known (Thermodesulforhabdus norvegica).
# Scikit-multiflow

scikit-mutliflow (also known as skmultiflow) is a free and open source software machine learning library for multi-output/multi-label and stream data written in Python.

## Overview

scikit-multiflow allows to easily design and run experiments and to extend existing stream learning algorithms. It features a collection of classification, regression, concept drift detection and anomaly detection algorithms. It also includes a set of data stream generators and evaluators. scikit-multiflow is designed to interoperate with Python's numerical and scientific libraries NumPy and SciPy and is compatible with Jupyter Notebooks.

## Implementation

The scikit-multiflow library is implemented under the open research principles and is currently distributed under the BSD 3-clause license. scikit-multiflow is mainly written in Python, and some core elements are written in Cython for performance. scikit-multiflow integrates with other Python libraries such as Matplotlib for plotting, scikit-learn for incremental learning methods compatible with the stream learning setting, Pandas for data manipulation, Numpy and SciPy.

## Components

The scikit-multiflow is composed of the following sub-packages:
* anomaly_detection: anomaly detection methods.
* data: data stream methods including methods for batch-to-stream conversion and generators.
* drift_detection: methods for concept drift detection.
* evaluation: evaluation methods for stream learning.
* lazy: methods in which generalisation of the training data is delayed until a query is received, i.e., neighbours-based methods such as kNN.
* meta: meta learning (also known as ensemble) methods.
* neural_networks: methods based on neural networks.
* prototype: prototype-based learning methods.
* rules: rule-based learning methods.
* transform: perform data transformations.
* trees: tree-based methods, e.g. Hoeffding trees which are a type of decision tree for data streams.

## History

scikit-multiflow started as a collaboration between researchers at Télécom Paris (Institut Polytechnique de Paris) and École Polytechnique. Development is currently carried by the University of Waikato, Télécom Paris, École Polytechnique and the open research community.
# Sambal, Mandi

Sambal is a village in the Mandi district, Himachal Pradesh, India.

## History

On August 14, 2023, seven people were swept away in the village during a flash flood.

## Transport

The village is served by the National Highway 3.
# List of non-marine molluscs of the Gambier Islands

The non-marine molluscs of the Gambier Islands are a part of the molluscan fauna of French Polynesia. There is a high degree of endemism of these species. The gastropod fauna has been affected by severe alterations to the natural environment of the Gambier Islands. 43 of the 46 species of snails that once made the Gambier Islands their homes are now extinct.

## Land gastropods

* Assimineidae
      * † Cyclomorpha secessa Bouchet & Abdou, 2003 - endemic
      * † Omphalotropis margarita (Pfeiffer, 1851) - endemic
* Euconulidae
      * † Aukena endodonta Bouchet & Abdou, 2001 - endemic
      * † Aukena tridentata (Baker, 1940) - endemic
      * Philonesia mangarevae Baker, 1940 - endemic, at the base of Mont Mokoto
# Louis Stromeyer

Georg Friedrich Louis Stromeyer (6 March 1804 – 15 June 1876) was a German surgeon. He was born and died in Hanover. He was the son of surgeon Christian Friedrich Stromeyer (1761–1824).

## Biography

From 1823, Stromeyer studied medicine at the University of Göttingen, receiving his doctorate in Berlin in 1826. In Göttingen he joined the German student Corps Hannovera. After graduation he undertook scientific travels throughout Europe, returning to Hanover in 1828, where he taught classes at the surgical school and founded an orthopedic institute. From 1838 to 1840 he was a professor of surgery at the University of Erlangen, followed by professorships at Munich (1841–42), Freiburg (1842–48) and Kiel.
During his career Stromeyer was Surgeon General of the Schleswig-Holstein and Hanoverian armies. During the Franco-Prussian War he served as Consultierender Generalarzt at the Battle of Sedan.
Stromeyer was a pioneer in orthopedics and orthopedic surgery. In 1831 he performed the first subcutaneous tenotomy (tendon surgery) of the Achilles tendon on a deformed foot. He introduced tenotomic surgery to England through a friend, English surgeon William John Little (1810–1894). Stromeyer performed the operation on Dr. Little in order to correct a clubfoot condition. Stromeyer was also a practitioner of maxillofacial surgery, being remembered for the eponymous "Stromeyer hook", a device used for zygomatic arch fractures.
He was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1862.
His daughter Helene Marie Stromeyer became a known painter.

## Works

* Beiträge zur operativen Orthopädik; oder, Erfahrungen über die subcutane Durchschneidung verkürzter Muskeln und deren Sehnen, 1838.
* Handbuch der Chirurgie, 1844.
* Maximen der Kriegsheilkunst, 1855.
* "Gunshot fractures"; (published in English); Philadelphia, Lippincott, 1862.
* Erinnerungen eines deutschen Arztes, two volumes, 1875, ISBN 3-540-07659-X

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 aerzteblatt.de Georg Friedrich Louis Stromeyer (translated biography)
* ↑ translated biography @ Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
* ↑ Knöner, W; Schultheiss, D; Kramer, FJ; Hausamen, JE (1999). "[The Stromeyer hook. Life and work of the man behind the eponym]". Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir. 3 (5): 270–4. doi:10.1007/s100060050149. PMID 10540828. S2CID 22111783.
* ↑ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
* WorldCat Identities publications
# Theo van Wyk

Jacques Theodore van Wyk KC (15 June 1913 – 17 November 1975) was a South African judge and Judge President of the Cape Provincial Division of the Supreme Court from 1973 until 1975.

## Early life and education

Van Wyk was born in Vanrhynsdorp in the Western Cape and after completing his schooling at Vanrhynsdorp, he went on to the University of Cape Town. He obtained the degrees of B.A. in 1934 and LL.B. in 1935. As a student he was involved with NUSAS and during the last two years of his studies, was a member of the student parliament.

## Career

In 1936, van Wyk was appointed registrar to Justice H. S. van Zyl and the following year was admitted to the Cape Bar. In 1949, at the age of thirty-six, he became the youngest KC in the Union of South Africa. In 1955, van Wyk was appointed a judge in the Cape Provincial Division of the Supreme Court and in 1961, he was promoted to Judge of Appeal. Van Wyk, however resigned as Judge of Appeal in 1967 and rejoined the Cape Division of the Supreme Court. In 1973 he was appointed Judge President of the Cape, a post he had held until his death in 1975.

## Notable cases and awards

Van Wyk acted for the state in the constitutional crisis arising from the removal of the Coloureds from the common voters' roll during the fifties. Between 1962 and 1966 he was an ad hoc judge at the hearings of the International Court of Justice in The Hague on the South-West Africa issue.
In 1968 the University of Cape Town awarded him the LL.D. degree (honoris causa) for his services.
# Lucas Celler

Lucas Celler is an American documentary film editor, director, photographer and motion designer. He is best known for his work on Shirkers and Claydream.

## Life and career

Lucas went to New Trier High School and Depaul University's School of Cinematic Arts in Chicago. He then moved to Los Angeles to intern for Chris Hanley. He served as assistant editor on Jeff Feuerzeig's Author: The JT LeRoy Story. He got his start editing feature documentary film on Shirkers which won him the Cinema Eye Honors Award for Outstanding Achievement in Graphic Design.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Contribution | Note |
| 2013 | The Gasoline Party | Editor, director, writer and producer | Short film |
| 2013 | Dean Wareham: Love Is Colder Than Death | Editor, director and producer | Video short |
| 2016 | Own the Nite | Editor, director, writer and producer | Documentary |
| 2018 | Shirkers | Editor, motion designer | Documentary |
| 2018 | Olompali: A Hippie Odyssey | Editor, motion designer | Documentary |
| 2020 | Awkward Family Photos | Editor | Documentary |
| 2021 | Claydream | Editor, motion designer | Documentary |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Result | Award | Category | Work | Ref. |
| 2019 | Won | Cinema Eye Honors | Outstanding Achievement in Graphic Design or Animation | Shirkers | |
# Palazzo Garzoni

The Palazzo Garzoni is Gothic-style palace located on the Grand Canal, in the Sestieri of San Marco, adjacent to the Fondaco Marcello, in Venice, Italy.

## History

The palace was erected in the 15th century. The aristocrat Pietro Garzoni had a famous library.
# Thermodesulfobacterium hydrogeniphilum

Thermodesulfobacterium hydrogeniphilum is a species of Sulfate-reducing bacteria. It is thermophilic, chemolithoautotrophic, non-spore-forming, marine species, with type strain SL6$^T$ (=DSM 14290$^T$ =JCM 11239$^T$).