OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thouless energy

The Thouless energy is a characteristic energy scale of diffusive disordered conductors. It was first introduced by the Scottish-American physicist David J. Thouless when studying Anderson localization, as a measure of the sensitivity of energy levels to a change in the boundary conditions of the system. Though being a classical quantity, it has been shown to play an important role in the quantum-mechanical treatment of disordered systems.
It is defined by
    $E_{\rm {T}}={\frac {\hbar D}{L^{2}}}$,
where D is the diffusion constant and L the size of the system, and thereby inversely proportional to the diffusion time
    $t_{D}={\frac {L^{2}}{D}}$
through the system.
# Markus Schmidt (referee)

Markus Schmidt (born 31 August 1973) is a German football referee who is based in Stuttgart. He referees for SV Sillenbuch of the Württemberg Football Association.

## Refereeing career

Schmidt, referee of the club SV Sillenbuch, has been officiating on the DFB level since 1997. In 1998, he was promoted to officiate in the 2. Bundesliga, and in 2003 he rose once again and became a Bundesliga referee. The first Bundesliga match Schmidt officiated was on 16 August 2003 between Hertha BSC and SC Freiburg.
In December 2010, a match officiated by Schmidt on 28 February 2009 between VfL Bochum and Energie Cottbus was suspected of manipulation. This was due to the arrest of an Italian betting fraud, who boasted that he knew the result of the game half an hour before the end of the match, which was won by Bochum with a late penalty.

## Personal life

Schmidt lives in Stuttgart, is divorced, and has two children. Up until 2012 he was a consultant for personnel development at the energy company EnBW. Since 2012 he has been the head of personnel at the Stuttgart S-Bahn.
# MacKillop Catholic Regional College

MacKillop Catholic Regional College is a Catholic secondary school in Werribee, Victoria, Australia. It has strong connections to the Josephite sisters, founded by Mary MacKillop. The college was founded as Mary McKillop Girls College in 1970, providing junior secondary education to female students in Years 7, 8 and 9. As demand for secondary education grew in the area, the College expanded to cater to male and female students from Years 7 to 12 and changed its name to reflect these changes. In 2022, MacKillop reached their 50 year anniversary, however celebrations were curtailed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Curriculum

Senior students may study Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE) units, Vocational Education and Training, and Victorian Certificate of Applied Learning (VCAL) Certificate courses. The college offers flexible VCE programs with students able to undertake VCE units from Year 10 and study first year university subjects during Year 12.

## Co-curriculum

The co-curricular program at MacKillop Catholic Regional College includes tennis, swimming and athletics carnivals, external subject-based competitions and an annual musical. The College is a member of the Sports Association of Catholic Co-educational Secondary Schools (SACCSS), the Victorian Secondary Schools Sports Association and the Catholic All Schools, within which students participate in a variety of sporting competitions. The college also offers tuition in singing and various musical instruments, and students have the opportunity to take exams with the Australian Music Examinations Board.
The four houses and their associated colours are:
* Chisolm (green)
* Flinders (blue)
* Knox (yellow)
* Cook (red)
The houses compete in the annual sporting carnivals. However, annual sporting events are optional for students.

## Notable alumni

* Danny Tiatto, Premier League football player who played for Manchester City, Leicester City and the Australian national soccer team
* Brent Prismall, AFL player for the Essendon Football Club and Geelong Football Club.
* Anthony Callea, runner-up of Australian Idol.
* Joanne Ryan, Federal Member for Lalor and Opposition Whip for the Australian Labor Party, Parliament of Australia
* Marny Kennedy, actress, most notably for her role as Taylor Fry in Mortified. Also starred in season of Saddle Club, and in the series Conspiracy 365.
* Jack Fitzpatrick, AFL player for the Melbourne Football Club and Hawthorn Football Club
* Majak Daw, AFL player for the North Melbourne Football Club and Melbourne Football Club
* Mark Bonanno, writer and performer in sketch comedy troupe Aunty Donna.
* Anastasia Kusmawan, Olympian, representing Australia in Artistic Swimming during the 2024 Paris Olympics.
* Logan Morris (footballer), AFL player for the Brisbane Lions
# Madhukar Sarpotdar

Madhukar Sarpotdar (1936-2010) was a leader of Shiv Sena and a member of Lok Sabha elected from Mumbai North West. He was trade unionist and a member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly elected in 1990.
# Searsia angustifolia

Searsia angustifolia, the willow karee or smalblaar, is a small, bushy, evergreen tree which is confined to the South Western Cape in South Africa.

## Description

The multi-stemmed willow karee bush grows to a height of about 4 meters (13 ft). It has trifoliate leaves with dark green surfaces and grey furry undersides.
The leaflets are each lanceolate to narrowly elliptical.
Its flowers appear in Spring. They are small and cream coloured. The female plants produce clumps of tiny berries.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is indigenous to the Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Its range extends from Cape Town in the west, eastwards to the Caledon and Swellendam regions. In the north, it occurs in the Malmesbury, Worcester, Hex river and Cedarberg regions.
It grows on low hill slopes and dense thickets of it can be found growing alongside rivers and roads.
# Spindle

Spindle may refer to:

## Textiles and manufacturing

* Spindle (textiles), a straight spike to spin fibers into yarn
* Spindle (tool), a rotating axis of a machine tool

## Biology

* Common spindle and other species of shrubs and trees in genus Euonymus whose hard wood was used to make spindles
* Spindle apparatus or mitotic spindle, a cellular structure in cell biology
* Muscle spindle, stretch receptors within the body of a muscle
* Spindle neuron, a specific class of neuron
* Sleep spindle, bursts of neural oscillatory activity during sleep
* Spindle transfer, an in vitro fertilization the technique

## Computing

* Spindle (hard disk drive), the axis of a hard disk drive
* Spindle (disc packaging), a plastic case for bulk optical disks

## Vehicles

* Spindle (automobile), a part of a car's suspension system
* Spindle (vehicle), an autonomous ice-penetrating vehicle

## Other uses

* Spindle (furniture), cylindrically symmetric shaft, usually made of wood
* Spindle (sculpture), a 1989 sculpture by Dustin Shuler made from cars
* Spindle (stationery), an upright spike used to hold papers
* Spindle, part of a door handle
* Spindle Rock, also called Adrachti, a rock in Meteora, Greece
# Petros Drineas

Petros Drineas is a Greek-American computer scientist known for his contributions to the theory of data science and the development of Randomized Numerical Linear Algebra (RandNLA). In a 2012 paper Michael W. Mahoney and Drineas introduced CUR matrix approximation for improved big data analysis. Drineas' work on the application of principal component analysis to population genetics disproved the long-standing hypothesis that the Minoan civilization had North African origins.
Drineas earned his BS in 1997 from University of Patras in Greece. He received his PhD in Computer Science from Yale University in 2003 where his advisor was Ravi Kannan. Drineas was on the faculty of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute from 2003 to 2016 and was a visiting researcher at Microsoft Research, Yahoo! Research and Sandia National Laboratory. He is currently a professor of computer science at Purdue University.
Drineas is a co-editor with Peter Bühlmann, Michael Kane and M. van der Laan of "Handbook of Big Data" published in 2016.
# Julia Augusta

Julia Augusta (Ivlia Avgvsta) may refer to:
* Livia (58 BC–29 AD), Julia Augusta, Augustus' third wife
* Agrippina the Younger (15–59 AD), Augusta, Claudius' fourth wife
* Julia Domna (170-217), Augusta, wife of Septimius Severus
* Julia Cornelia Paula, Elagabalus' first wife
* Aquilia Severa Augusta, Elagabalus' second and fourth wife
* Julia Avita Mamaea (died 235), Augusta, Severus Alexander's mother
* Cornelia Salonina (died 268), Augusta, Gallienus' wife
* Zenobia (240–?), empress of the Palmyrene Empire
* Helena, Constantine I's mother
# Tautenhain, Thuringia

Tautenhain is a municipality in the district Saale-Holzland, in Thuringia, Germany.
# Markus Schlacher

Markus Schlacher (born 23 August 1987) is an Austrian professional ice hockey defenceman playing for EC VSV of the Austrian Hockey League (EBEL).
# Paralympic record progression track cycling – Women's 1 km time trial

This is an overview of the progression of the Paralympic track cycling record of the women's 1 km time trial as recognised by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) and IPC.

## B Progression

| Time | Cyclists | Class | Location | Track | Date | Competition |
| 1:11.467 | Claudio Costa (ITA) Patrizia Spadaccini (ITA) | M/WB | Atlanta (USA) | Indoor track | 17 August 1996 | 1996 Paralympics |
| 1:13.473 | Teresa Poole (AUS) Sandra Smith (AUS) | B | Atlanta (USA) | Indoor track | 17 August 1996 | 1996 Paralympics |
| 1:11.927 | Sarnya Parker (AUS) Tania Modra (AUS) | B | Athens (GRE) | Indoor track | 20 October 2000 | 2000 Paralympics |
| 1:11.160 | Aileen Mcglynn (GBR) Ellen Hunter (GBR) | B | Athens (GRE) | Indoor track | 21 September 2004 | 2004 Paralympics |
| 1:08.919 | Felicity Johnson (AUS) Stephanie Morton (AUS) | B | Athens (GRE) | Indoor track | 31 August 2012 | 2012 Paralympics |
| 1:06.283 | Sophie Thornhill (GBR) Helen Scott (GBR) | B | Rio (BRA) | Indoor track | 9 September 2016 | 2016 Paralympics |
| 1:05.291 | Larissa Klaassen (NED) Imke Brommer (NED) | B | Izu (JPN) | Indoor track | 26 August 2021 | 2020 Paralympic Games |
# Svetli Dol

Svetli Dol (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Štore in eastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills south of Svetina. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Glažuta (literally, 'glassworks' < German Glasshütte) to Svetli Dol (literally, 'bright valley') in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove German elements from toponyms.

## Cultural heritage

The local chapel is dedicated to Saint Florian and dates to 1754.
# Lexa

Lexa may refer to:
* Lexa, Arkansas, a city in Phillips County, United States
* Repressor lexA

## People

* Lexa (name)
* Lexa (singer) (born 1995), Brazilian singer
* Leo Kinnunen (1943–2017), Finnish former racing driver nicknamed Leksa
* Count Alois Lexa von Aehrenthal (1854–1912), Bohemian-Austrian diplomat

## Fictional entities

* Lexa (The 100), a fictional character in the TV series The 100
# Lynn Okagaki

Lynn Okagaki is deputy provost for academic affairs at the University of Delaware. She was appointed to this position in January 2016, after serving as interim since July 2015.
As chief advisor to the Provost and a member of the senior leadership team for the University of Delaware, Okagaki oversees a number of academic and administrative units. Her major responsibilities include academic program planning and review, working with the Faculty Senate and deans to establish and review academic programs, working with the colleges in the design and delivery of general education, and overseeing the university’s global initiatives and academic support services.
Okagaki came to the Office of the Provost from the University of Delaware’s College of Education and Human Development, where she had been dean since 2011.
Prior to joining the University of Delaware, Okagaki was Commissioner of Education Research in the Institute of Education Sciences since December 2005. She was the commissioner of the National Center for Education Research and the interim commissioner of the National Center for Special Education Research, two of the four centers within the Institute of Education Sciences at the U.S. Department of Education.
Like many researchers in her field, Okagaki holds that views on intelligence may vary in different cultures, the majority of these views may not match Western views.
Okagaki was associate dean of the School of Consumer and Family Science and professor of Child Development and Family Studies at Purdue University. She has held appointments at Yale University, Cornell University and the University of Houston.

## Education

Okagaki received her bachelor of science degree in applied behavioral sciences from the University of California at Davis and her doctoral degree in developmental psychology from Cornell University.
# 1937 Dartmouth Indians football team

The 1937 Dartmouth Indians football team represented Dartmouth College in the 1937 college football season. The Indians were led by fourth-year head coach Earl Blaik and played their home games at Memorial Field in Hanover, New Hampshire. The Indians finished undefeated with a record of 7–0–2, finishing No. 7 in the final AP Poll, their highest ever finish. Dartmouth was invited to play in the 1938 Rose Bowl, but declined the invitation.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | Bates | | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | W 39–0 | |
| October 2 | Amherst | | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | W 31–7 | |
| October 9 | Springfield | | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | W 42–0 | |
| October 16 | at Brown | | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | W 41–0 | |
| October 23 | at Harvard | No. 18 | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | W 20–2 | 50,000 |
| October 30 | at No. 5 Yale | No. 9 | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | T 9–9 | |
| November 6 | at Princeton | No. 9 | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 33–9 | |
| November 13 | Cornell | No. 5 | Memorial FieldHanover, NH (rivalry) | T 6–6 | |
| November 20 | at Columbia | No. 9 | Baker FieldNew York, NY | W 27–0 | |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Spilled Water

Spilled Water is a children's novel by Sally Grindley, published in 2004. It won the Nestlé Children's Book Prize Gold Award and was longlisted for the Carnegie Medal. It tells the story of a Chinese girl, Lu Si-yan, who is sold into domestic service when she is just eleven years old. The story also tells of Lu Si-Yan working as an underaged worker in a factory sweat shop.

## Plot summary

The story is told in three parts : early childhood, life as a domestic servant and life working in a factory. It is told through the eyes of Lu Si-Yan, an eleven-year-old girl.
Her early childhood is described as a rural idyll. She has a doting father who makes a living growing vegetables on a very small strip of land. A baby brother is born, whom Si-yan loves. But then her father is killed in a road accident and Si-yan's mother, overwhelmed by grief, cannot keep the family going when faced with one disaster after another. Disapproving Uncle Ba takes Lu Si-yan to market to sell her, calling her "Spilled Water" : a waste because she is not a boy.
She joins the Chen household as an unpaid domestic servant. She is well fed and well clothed but worked very hard and is constantly criticised by Mrs Chen. The only positive things are, Xiong Fei, a student employed as a cook, who is a fun loving young man; and Mr Chen's mother Mrs Hong, who uses a wheelchair. Lu Si-Yan is frightened by the Chen's son Yi-mou, whom she is told she must marry. He acts strangely because he is brain damaged. Mrs Hong finds out what the Chen's are up to, gives Lu Si-Yan money and helps her to escape.
Lu Si-yan goes to catch the boat up river, but discovers she had been robbed. A couple, Mr and Mrs Wang, offer to pay her boat fare and to give her a job in their factory. The factory makes toys. The employees work under harsh conditions. They are never paid what they are owed and are forced to work long hours and overtime. They are only paid a fraction of their salary in arrears as the Wongs find constant cause for deducting money from their pay. Lu Si-yan is befriended by a group of young women who are optimistic despite being in the same state as Si-yan—trapped in the factory. Eventually, Lu Si-yan becomes so ill and frail, due to overwork and the poor working conditions, that she is hospitalised. When she regains consciousness, Uncle Ba is by her bedside in the hospital and is full of remorse. He brings news that her Mother has died and he wants to take her and her brother into his home, look after them properly and earn their forgiveness. Lu Si-yan realises that her only option is to go back with him and she longs to see her brother. The Uncle promises to send her to school.
Li Mei, the best of her new factory friends, manages to get some money for Lu Si-yan and enough so she can return home also, from the Wongs. The Wongs pay up because they are terrified that their poor working conditions and exploitation of minors will be exposed.
The main themes of the book are the portrayal of rural versus town life in China, domestic servitude, sweatshops and the role of women. It is also simply and beautifully written.
# Start Me Up (disambiguation)

"Start Me Up" is a song by the English rock band The Rolling Stones from their 1981 album Tattoo You.
"Start Me Up" may also refer to:
* "Start Me Up" (Salt-n-Pepa song), a song by Salt-n-Pepa
* "Start Me Up" (Grey's Anatomy), episode of Grey's Anatomy
* "Start Me Up" (Instant Star episode), episode of Instant Star
* "Start Me Up" (Family Guy), an episode of season 18 of Family Guy
# Left for Live

Left for Live is a live album by John Entwistle, who was the bassist for The Who.
In 1995, Entwistle put together a backing band with producer Steve Luongo that he christened as simply 'The John Entwistle Band'. The outfit also featured guitarist Godfrey Townsend and keyboardist Gordon Cotten with harmony vocals performed by all the members. The group documented their 1998 tour, during which they performed a mix of new, solo and classic songs from The Who.
The song "Under a Raging Moon" is written by John Parr (from St Elmo's Fire fame) and Julia Downes and is included on Roger Daltrey's 1985 solo album of the same name, the track is a tribute to The Who's drummer Keith Moon who died in 1978. It was said that Entwistle wanted to play this song instead of Won't Get Fooled Again at Live Aid with The Who but Pete Townshend disagreed so Entwistle wanted to record his own version instead as a tribute to Moon.

## Critical reception

When AllMusic rated the album they said, "John Entwistle may be the most esteemed bass guitarist in rock & roll – and he's a proven songwriter, too. But while Entwistle's thundering basslines and seminal synthesizer work helped make the Who the godfathers of arena rock, Left for Live is a sorry imitation. Most of the album is just generic bluster."

## Track listing

All songs written by John Entwistle except those noted

## Personnel

* John Entwistle – lead vocals, backing vocals, eight-string bass guitar, bass guitar
* Godfrey Townsend – guitar, backing vocals
* Steve Luongo – drums, backing vocals
* Gordon Cotten – keyboards, backing vocals
# Paralympic movement in Tasmania

Tasmania, an island and state of Australia, has been represented on the Australian Paralympic team since 1980. The greatest number of Tasmanian representatives was four at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympics.
Donald Dann OAM (12 February 1949 - 31 July 2005) was Tasmania's first Paralympian, competing in the 1980 Arnhem Paralympics in the sports of athletics and table tennis.

## Athletes by Games
### Tokyo 2020 Summer Paralympics

* Todd Hodgetts, Athletics
* Deon Kenzie, Athletics

### Rio de Janeiro 2016 Summer Paralympics

* Deon Kenzie, Athletics
* Todd Hodgetts, Athletics
* Matthew Bugg, Sailing

### London 2012 Summer Paralympics

* Matthew Bugg, Sailing
* Todd Hodgetts, Athletics
* Roger Massie, Head Coach Table Tennis

### Vancouver 2010 Winter Paralympics

* Dominic Monypenny, Rowing

### Beijing 2008 Paralympics

* Dominic Monypenny, Rowing

### Athens 2004 Paralympics

In 2004, there were no representatives from Tasmania competing at the Athens Paralympic Games

### Sydney 2000 Paralympics

* Melissa Carlton, Swimming
* Clayton Johnson, Athletics

### Atlanta 1996 Paralympics

* Melissa Carlton, Swimming
* Leroi Court, Athletics
* Brad Thomas, Track and field
* Paul Wiggins, Track and field

### Barcelona 1992 Paralympics

* Brad Thomas, Track and field
* Paul Wiggins, Track and field

### 1988 Seoul

* Brad Thomas, Track and field

### 1984 Stoke Mandeville / Los Angeles Summer Paralympics

* Julie Dowling, Track and field
* Donald Dann, Track and field

### 1980 Arnhem Paralympics

* Donald Dann, Track and field
# Maria Mayerchyk

Maria Mayerchyk (Ukrainian: Маєрчик Марія Степанівна, born 15 October 1971) is a Ukrainian feminist academic and the editor-in-chief of Feminist Critique: East European Journal of Feminist and Queer Studies.
She is noted for her analysis of feminism at the Euromaidan protests.

## Education

Mayerchyk attended the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, from 1988 to 1993, from where she has a degree in journalism.
She has a PhD from the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine that focused on ethnology.

## Career

Mayerchyk has been a fellow in research programs at the University of Greifswald (Germany), University of Alberta (Canada), Harvard University (USA), the University of South Florida (USA), Lund University (Sweden), Central European University (Hungary), and the Centre for Advanced Studies Sofia (Bulgaria).
She is a senior research scholar at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine's Institute of Ethnology in Lviv. Her academic interests include diaspora, feminism, folklore, sexuality, queer studies, and decolonial epistemologies of the European periphery.
Mayerchyk is the editor-in-chief of Feminist Critique: East European Journal of Feminist and Queer Studies.
She was the academic director of the OSI-HESP ReSET project "Gender, Sexuality, and Power" (2011–2014).

## Publications

* Maria Mayerchyk, Olga Plakhotnik. “‘Uneventful’ Feminist Protest in Post-Maidan Ukraine: Nation and Coloniality Revisited.” Postcolonial and Postsocialist Dialogues: Intersections, Opacities, Challenges in Feminist Theorizing and Practice, ed. by R. Koobak, M. Tlostanova, and S. Thapar-Björkert, 121–137. New York: Routledge (Advances in Feminist Studies and Intersectionality Series), 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003003199-11
* Maria Mayerchyk and Olga Plakhotnik. “Between Time of Nation and Feminist Time: Genealogies of Feminist Protest in Ukraine.” Feminist Circulations between East and West / Feministische Zirkulationen zwischen Ost und West, ed. by Annette Bühler-Dietrich, 25–46. Berlin: Frank & Timme, 2019.
* Maria Mayerchyk and Olga Plakhotnik, Radykalnyi Femen i novyi zhinochyi aktyvizm, (English: Radical "Femen" and new women's activism) Krytyka 11 (December 2010): 7–10
* Maria Mayerchyk and Olga Plakhotnik, Ukrainian Feminism at the Crossroad of National, Postcolonial, and (Post)Soviet: Theorizing the Maidan Events 2013–2014,” Krytyka (November 2015)
* Структурно-семантичний аналіз українських обрядів родинного циклу (English: Ritual and Body. The structural-semantic analysis of the Ukrainian familial-cycle rites) 2011
* Mayerchyk, Maria. "Doshliubni intymmni stosunky sered molodi v selakh ta mistakh Skhidnoi ta Tsentral'noi Ukrainy na pochatku XX Stolittia," Україна Модерна, 6 (2010): 101–112