OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomás Frías Province

Tomás Frías is a province in the northern parts of the Bolivian Potosí Department. Its capital is Potosí which is also the capital of the department. The province is named after the former president Tomás Frías Ametller.

## Location

Tomás Frías province is one of sixteen provinces in the Potosí Department. It is located between 19° 00' und 19° 50' South and between 65° 32' und 66° 24' West.
It borders Chayanta Province in the north, Oruro Department in the northwest, Antonio Quijarro Province in the southwest, José María Linares Province in the south, and Cornelio Saavedra Province in the east.
The province extends over 115 km from east to west and from north to south.

## Geography

The Potosí mountain range traverses the province. Some of the highest mountains of the province are listed below:
* Achakana
* Achakanani
* Chawpi Urqu (Potosí)
* Chawpi Urqu (Yocalla)
* Chuqi Kanlliyuq
* Jach'a Q'awa
* Jalsuri
* Janq'u Janq'u
* Jatun Ch'utu
* Jatun Pampa
* Jatun Qaqa
* Jatun Q'asa (Umallani)
* Jatun Q'asa (Yocalla)
* Kuntur Maña
* Kuntur Nasa (Tinguipaya)
* Kuntur Nasa (Yocalla)
* Kuntur Qaqa
* Kunturiri (Tinguipaya)
* Kunturiri (Yocalla)
* Lik'ichiri
* Malmisa
* Pari Chata
* Pä Qullu Punta
* Puka Qucha Punta
* Puka Urqu
* P'ukru
* Qiwiña Punta
* Qura Waña
* Q'illu Kancha
* Salla Punta
* Sayasta
* Turini
* T'inki
* T'ula P'ujru
* Wak'ani
* Wankarani
* Warmi Wañuna
* Waylla Tira
* Waylla Qullu
* Waylla Q'asa
* Waylla Unu
* Wayllita Punta
* Wayna Potosí
* Wayra Wasi
* Wayra Wasi (Potosí-Yocalla)
* Wichhu Qullu
* Wila Salla
* Wila Salla (Oruro-Potosí)
* Wila Sirka
* Yana Qaqa
* Yuraq Q'asa
* Yuraq Urqu

## Division

The province comprises four municipalities which are further subdivided into cantons.
| Section | Municipality | Seat |
| Capital Municipality | Potosí Municipality | Potosí |
| 1st | Tinguipaya Municipality | Tinguipaya |
| 2nd | Yocalla Municipality | Yocalla |
| 3rd | Urmiri Municipality | Urmiri |

## Population

The main language of the province is Spanish, spoken by 84.5%, while 75.5% of the population speak Quechua. The population increased from 167,111 inhabitants (1992 census) to 176,922 (2001 census), an increase of 20%. Capital of the province is Potosí (132,966 inhabitants).
28% of the population have no access to electricity, 50.5% have no sanitary facilities.
21% of the population are employed in agriculture, 8% in mining, 10% in industry, 61% in general services. 92% of the population are Catholics, 5% Protestants.
The people are predominantly indigenous citizens of Quechua and Aymara descent.
| Ethnic group | Potosí Municipality (%) | Tinguipaya Municipality (%) | Yocalla Municipality (%) | Urmiri Municipality (%) |
| Quechua | 68,1 | 94,7 | 93,8 | 49,3 |
| Aymara | 2,0 | 0,2 | 0,4 | 46,6 |
| Guaraní, Chiquitos, Moxos | 0,2 | 0,0 | 0,1 | 0,0 |
| Not indigenous | 29,5 | 5,1 | 5,7 | 4,1 |
| Other indigenous groups | 0,2 | 0,0 | 0,1 | 0,1 |
# Emanuelsville, Pennsylvania

Emanuelsville is an unincorporated community in Moore Township in Northampton County, Pennsylvania. It is part of the Lehigh Valley metropolitan area, which had a population of 861,899 was the 68th-most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census.
Emanuelsville is located at the intersection of Valley View Drive and Hokendaqua Drive.
# Trichoepalpus

Trichoepalpus is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Trichoepalpus emarginatus
# Oroszló

Oroszló is a village in the Komló District of Baranya county, Hungary.

## Etymology

The name comes from a Slavic personal name Zorislav. 1402/1406 Zoroslow.

## Location

It is located along the 66 main road between Pécs and Kaposvár, between Sásd and Magyarszék, in the southern vicinity of Sásd. The 6601 road branches off from the main road here towards Szentlőrinc. In addition to the mentioned cities, the settlement is easily accessible from Dombóvár and Komló as well.

## History

The name Oroszló was first mentioned in 1402 in documents, written as Zorozlow, later with the spellings Zoroslo and Zorozlo. The first known owner of the settlement was the Treutel family, specifically Miklós Treutel, who, however, died in 1422 without a male heir. In 1427-1428, Oroszló, along with other Treutel estates, was granted to Lévai Cseh Péter in the form of a new donation by King Sigismund. The estate later became the property of the Ország family from Gut and remained theirs until the mid-16th century. From the 18th century onwards, it belonged to the Petrovszky and Hrakovszky families.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Oroszló was part of the Szentlőrinc district of Baranya County.
In the census of 1910, the settlement had 464 residents, including 246 Hungarians and 218 Germans, with 445 being Roman Catholic, 7 Lutheran, and 11 Jewish.
According to the census data of 2001, Oroszló had 334 inhabitants, and in 2008, there were 328 people living in the settlement.

## Community Life
### Mayors

* 1990–1994: Tibor Pozsgai (independent)
* 1994–1998: Tibor Pozsgai (independent)
* 1998–2002: Tibor Pozsgai (independent)
* 2002–2006: József Szabó (independent)
* 2006–2010: József Szabó (independent)
* 2010–2014: Miklósné Kázmér (independent)
* 2014–2019: Gábor Molnár (independent)
* From 2019: Gábor Molnár (independent)

## Notable Features

* The Roman Catholic church of Oroszló
* Cemetery chapel with a sanctuary of medieval origin.
# Oregon v. Elstad

Oregon v. Elstad, 470 U.S. 298 (1985), was a landmark Supreme Court of the United States case relating to Miranda warnings.

## Background

A house in the town of Salem, Polk County (most of Salem is located in Marion County), Oregon was burglarized. A witness to the burglary contacted the local sheriff's office and implicated an 18 year old neighbor, Michael Elstad. Two officers went to Elstad's home with a warrant for his arrest. When the police entered the house and asked Elstad about the burglary he admitted to the burglary. The officers then escorted Elstad to the sheriff's headquarters. About an hour later, the same officers began interrogating Elstad by reading him his Miranda rights for the first time. During this interrogation, the officers obtained a written admission of Elstad's involvement in the burglary. Subsequently, Elstad was convicted of burglary and sentenced to 5 years and $18,000 in restitution.

## Case

The issue presented was whether the self-incrimination clause of the 5th Amendment requires suppression of a confession made after Miranda warnings and a waiver, because police obtained an earlier admission without Miranda warnings.
Justice O'Connor, writing for the majority, held that, while the pre-Miranda statements must be suppressed, the statements made after Miranda do not need to be suppressed as long as the statements were made knowingly and voluntarily.

## Subsequent Developments

In Missouri v. Seibert the police practice was to obtain a confession from suspects, then Mirandize the suspects and obtain a "valid" confession. Missouri developed this practice as a result of the holding in Oregon v. Elstad. The Supreme Court condemned this practice and suppressed the statements.
# Thomas E. Mann

Thomas E. Mann (born September 10, 1944) is the W. Averell Harriman Chair and a senior fellow in Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution, a non-partisan think tank based in Washington, D.C. He primarily studies and speaks on elections in the United States, campaign finance reform, Senate and filibuster reform, Congress, redistricting, and political polarization.

## Biography

He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and attended the University of Florida, where in 1966 he received a B.A. in political science, then went on to get an M.A. (1968) and Ph.D. (1977) at the University of Michigan. He first went to Washington D.C. in 1969, where he worked as a Congressional Fellow in the offices of Senator Philip A. Hart and Representative James G. O'Hara, both Democrats.
Between 1987 and 1999, he was Director of Governance Studies at Brookings. Before that, Mann was executive director of the American Political Science Association.
In 1989, Mann was elected as a fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration. Mann is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. He is a recipient of the American Political Science Association’s Frank J. Goodnow and Charles E. Merriam Awards.
# Martin Wachs

Martin Wachs (1941–2021) was an American professor emeritus of Urban Planning at the University of California, Los Angeles and of City and Regional Planning and of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. He began his career in university teaching in 1968 and retired from teaching in 2006, to work at the Rand Corporation until 2010.

## Early years

Martin Wachs was born June 8, 1941. He attended City College, City University of New York, receiving his bachelor's degree in 1963. He received his master's degree (1965) and his PhD in civil engineering from Northwestern University in 1967.

## Career

He taught at University of Illinois at Chicago as assistant professor of systems engineering, then as assistant professor of civil engineering at Northwestern University before heading west to California. He was an associate professor in a newly founded Graduate School of Architecture and Urban Planning at University of California, Los Angeles in 1971, the start of a long career in the University of California system. Besides teaching in Los Angeles, he spent 10 years at UC Berkeley, with the Institute of Transportation Studies.
He was one of the earliest scholars to address transportation's relationship to social equity, environmental quality, and community values.
He wrote 180 articles and four books on subjects related to transportation and land use. Wachs was awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship for his exceptional scholarship in Architecture, Planning and Design and the Carey Award for service to the Transportation Research Board.
He retired from teaching in 2006, to work at the Rand Corporation until 2010.
In recognition of his extraordinary service, Wachs was honored by the American Institute of Certified Planners and the National Academy of Sciences.

## Death

Martin Wachs died at his home in Los Angeles on April 12, 2021, in the midst of collaborating on papers with colleagues.

## Books

* Transportation for the Elderly: Changing Lifestyles-Changing Needs. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.
* Ethics in Planning. New Brunswick: Center for Urban Policy Research, Rutgers University, 1985.
* The Car and the City: The Automobile, the Built Environment, and Daily Urban Life, University of Michigan Press, 1992.
* Transportation Planning on Trial: The Clean Air Act and Travel Forecasting. Sage Publications, 1996.
# Krisztián Kapus

Krisztián Kapus (born January 14, 1974) is a Hungarian politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Kiskunfélegyháza (Bács-Kiskun County Constituency V) between 2010 and 2014. He served as mayor of his birthplace from October 2010 to October 2014.
Kapus was a member of the Committee on Youth, Social, Family, and Housing Affairs since May 14, 2010. He also served as Chairman of the Subcommittee on Youth since June 28, 2010.

## Personal life

He is married and has three children.
# Kuemmerling

Kuemmerling is the brandname of a type of Kräuterlikör (herb liqueur) from Germany, belonging to the group of Halbbitter (semi bitters).
This 35% by volume alcohol is a type of bitters. It has been in production since 1963 in Bodenheim, near Mainz, using a recipe from 1938. About one million 20 ml bottles are filled every day at the production facility. Kuemmerling was Germany's fourth-largest spirits brand and the second-largest brand in the bitters category in 2000. The family-owned company sold nearly 680,000 cases per year in 2000 and was bought out by Allied Domecq PLC in 2001; the company was acquired by Fortune Brands in the Pernod Ricard - Fortune Brands joint acquisition of Allied Domecq in 2005. Fortune Brands, then sold it to the German company Henkell & Co. (daughter-company of Dr. Oetker) in 2010.
* Former Kuemmerling offices in Bodenheim
* Kuemmerling production facilities in Bodenheim
# MAD2L1

Mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD2A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MAD2L1 gene.

## Function

MAD2L1 is a component of the mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint that prevents the onset of anaphase until all chromosomes are properly aligned at the metaphase plate. MAD2L1 is related to the MAD2L2 gene located on chromosome 1. A MAD2 pseudogene has been mapped to chromosome 14.

## Interactions

MAD2L1 has been shown to interact with:
* ADAM17,
* BUB1B,
* CDC20,
* CDC27 and
* Estrogen receptor beta,
* MAD2L2,
* Mad1, and
* UBD.
# MWY

MWY may refer to:
* mewithoutYou, American rock band
* Mid Wynd International Investment Trust (LSE: MWY), a publicly-traded investment trust listed on the London Stock Exchange
* Midway Games, a defunct video game developer and publisher whose stock ticker symbol was MWY
* Mount Waverley railway station (Station code: MWY), Victoria, Australia
# Kumaramangalam, Thanjavur

Kumaramangalam is a village in the Kumbakonam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Kumaramangalam had a total population of 1315 with 676 males and 639 females. The sex ratio was 945. The literacy rate was 72.69%.
# Kurrimine Beach, Queensland

Kurrimine Beach is a coastal town and locality in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Kurrimine Beach had a population of 742 people.

## Geography

The Coral Sea forms the eastern boundary. The Kurrimine Beach National Park and Maria Creek National Park are within the locality.

## History

The town was originally called Kurrimine which is believed to be an Aboriginal word meaning sunrise or dawn. It was renamed Kurrimine Beach on 1 March 1982.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, the locality of Kurrimine Beach had a population of 729 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Kurrimine Beach had a population of 742 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Kurrimine Beach. The nearest government secondary school is Silkwood State School in neighbouring Silkwood to the west. The nearest government secondary schools are Tully State High School in Tully to the south-west and Innisfail State College in Innisfail Estate to the north.
# Kurt A. McCammon

Kurt Allen McCammon is a Professor and the Devine Chair in Genitourinary Reconstructive Surgery at Eastern Virginia Medical School, where he has served as the Chairman for the Department of Urology since 2011, Program Director of the Department of Urology since 2006, and Fellowship Director for the Adult and Pediatric Genitourinary Reconstructive Surgery since 2010. Additionally, he is the past president of the Society of Genitourinary Reconstructive Surgeons, on the board of the International Volunteers in Urology, and a current member of the American Urological Association Board of Directors. As a reconstructive urologist, McCammon surgically addresses urethral stricture disease, male urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, female urinary incontinence, genital abnormalities, and other genitourinary issues.

## Biography

Born in Toledo, Ohio, McCammon obtained his B.A. in Biology from the University of Toledo in 1988. After this he proceeded to the Medical College of Ohio where he met his wife, Carol McCammon. He matched for a surgical internship and Urology residency in Norfolk, Virginia, at Eastern Virginia Medical School. During residency, he was the recipient of the Intern of the Year, Upjohn Award in 1993. After graduating residency, he pursued further training in the Adult and Pediatric Genitourinary Reconstructive Surgery Fellowship at Eastern Virginia Medical School under the tutelage of Gerald Jordan, MD FACS and Steven Schlossberg, MD MBA.
Remaining at Eastern Virginia Medical School as part of Urology of Virginia, McCammon became Program Director for the Department of Urology, Fellowship Director for the Adult and Pediatric Genitourinary Reconstructive Surgery Fellowship, and eventually Chairman of the Department of Urology. While progressing academically, he was introduced to International Volunteers in Urology after participating in a mission trip to Jos, Nigeria in 2004. Since that time he has helped training Urologists domestically and internationally on six continents. He serves on the Board for International Volunteers in Urology since 2016 and has helped foster a relationship with Caldera to improve global care for women with pelvic organ prolapse. Through training local Urologists to perform urethral reconstructions in Senegal, the success rates of urethral reconstructions have doubled.
Recently, McCammon and his wife, Carol McCammon, started a high school summer science program, the Health Sciences Academy, with Easter Virginia Medical School to offer exposure to the health sciences to students of diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. 2019 was the inaugural year, and there are plans to expand it to include neighboring school districts in the future.

### Articles

McCammon is the author of more than 50 peer reviewed articles.

### Scientific Trials

McCammon has participated in the conduct of numerous clinical trials including, most recently, trials with Allergan for the use of onabotulinum toxin A for overactive bladder.
# Macon Whoopee

The Macon Whoopee or Macon Whoopees may refer to:
* Macon Whoopee (CHL), an ice hockey team in the Central Hockey League from 1996 to 2001
* Macon Whoopee (ECHL), an ice hockey team in the East Coast Hockey League during the 2001–02 season
* Macon Whoopees (SHL), an ice hockey team in the Southern Hockey League during the 1973–74 season
# Park Plaza Hotel Leeds

Park Plaza Hotel Leeds (also known as Royal Exchange House) is a tower block in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is situated in central Leeds on City Square near Leeds railway station. The tower was completed in 1966 after construction began in 1965 and was then an office block. It was redesigned in 2004 to host the four star Park Plaza Hotel.
It has a roof height of 77m and 20 floors. It was Leeds' tallest building for seven years from 1966 to 1973, when it was succeeded by West Riding House.
The hotel is particularly convenient for Leeds railway station, being situated directly opposite it, overlooking The Queen's Hotel, and for the financial district of Leeds city centre being situated right on the Leeds city centre loop. This is very close to the well known and popular Trinity shopping centre.
# MIS AG

MIS AG is a German vendor of corporate performance management software. It was founded in Darmstadt in 1988. Started as a consulting company and reseller of the Applix products, MIS AG developed their own product similar to TM/1. In 1997, MIS AG settled a legal dispute with Applix regarding intellectual property.
MIS DecisionWare is a suite of Business Intelligence software:
* MIS Alea – a MOLAP application server
* MIS onVision (reporting on the Web)
* MIS Plain (reporting in Excel, linked to MIS Alea and Microsoft Analysis Services and SAP B/W)
* MIS Common Object Store (storage of users rights and reports)
* CubeWare Import Master (ETL)
* Bissantz DeltaMiner (Data Mining)
MIS DecisionWare Applications:
* MIS Enterprise Planning
* MIS Balanced Scorecard
* MIS Subsidiary Management
* MIS Financial Consolidation
* MIS Risk Management
In October 2003, MIS AG was acquired by UK-based Systems Union Group.
In August 2006, Systems Union Group together with MIS AG was acquired by Infor.
# Marguerite Crissay

Marguerite Crissay (1874–1945) was a French artist known for her painting and sculpture.

## Biography

Crissay was born in 1874 in Mirecourt. She exhibited at the Société des Artistes Indépendants, the Salon des Tuileries, and the Salon d'Automne. She died in 1945 in Paris.

## Gallery

* Portrait de jeune garçon
* seated nude
* Standing nude with red wrap
# March Hare (disambiguation)

The March Hare is a character in Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
March Hare or The March Hare may also refer to:
* March Hare (band), featuring Stuart Leathwood of The Koobas
* March Hare (festival), a Canadian poetry festival
* The March Hare (1919 film), a British silent comedy film
* The March Hare (1921 film), a lost American silent film
* The March Hare (1956 film), a British comedy film
* March Hare, a fictional airbase in the film The Sky Crawlers
# Karsten Hanlin

Karsten Hanlin (born December 13, 1993) is an American soccer player who plays as a midfielder.

## College

Hanlin played college soccer at the University of Denver.

## Professional

On March 9, 2017, Hanlin signed with USL side Real Monarchs He scored his first professional goal against Los Dos on May 10, 2017
Hanlin signed with FC Tucson on January 29, 2019, ahead of their first season in USL League One.
# Kumbakonam block

Kumbakonam block is a community development block in the Kumbakonam taluk of Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu, India. There are a total of 47 villages in this block. The block is surrounded by the Thirumanur and T.Palur blocks of Ariyalur District to the north, Thiruvidaimarudur and Thiruppanandal blocks of Thanjavur District to the east and Tiruvarur block of Tiruvarur District to the south and Papanasam block of Thanjavur district to the west.[citation needed] It is one of the six blocks of Thanjavur district watered by the Kaveri River.

## List of Panchayat Villages

| SI.No | Panchayat Village |
| 1 | Agarathur |
| 2 | Ammachatram |
| 3 | Anaikkudi |
| 4 | Annalagraharam |
| 5 | Ariyapadaiveedu |
| 6 | Asoor |
| 7 | Athiyur |
| 8 | Baburajapuram |
| 9 | Cholanmaligai |
| 10 | Devanancheri |
| 11 | Eraharam |
| 12 | Innambur |
| 13 | Kadichambadi |
| 14 | Kallapuliyur |
| 15 | Kallur |
| 16 | Keelapalayar |
| 17 | Koranattu Karuppur |
| 18 | Korukkai |
| 19 | Kothankudi |
| 20 | Kovilacheri |
| 21 | Kumarankudi |
| 22 | Maharajapuram |
| 23 | Manambadi |
| 24 | Marudanallur |
| 25 | Nagagudi |
| 26 | Neerathanallur |
| 27 | Palavathankattalai |
| 28 | Pandaravadai Perumandi |
| 29 | Patteeswaram |
| 30 | Puthur |
| 31 | Sakkottai |
| 32 | Senganur |
| 33 | Seshambadi |
| 34 | Sundaraperumalkoil |
| 35 | Thenampadugai |
| 36 | Thillaiyambur |
| 37 | Thippirajapuram |
| 38 | Thirunallur |
| 39 | Thiruppurambiyam |
| 40 | Thiruvalanjuli |
| 41 | Udaiyalur |
| 42 | Ullur |
| 43 | Umamaheswarapuram |
| 44 | Uthamathani |
| 45 | Valapuram |
| 46 | Valaiyapettai |
| 47 | Vilandakandam |
# Sutter Street Railway

The Sutter Street Railway was originally a horsecar line in San Francisco. The railway began service on May 1, 1866 as the Front Street, Mission and Ocean Railroad. Shortly after it had become known as the Sutter Street Railroad.
In 1877 the line was converted to cable car operation. The line introduced the side grip, and lever operation, both designed by Asa Hovey. Sutter Street Railway's grip car 46 and trailer 54 have been preserved and are displayed in the San Francisco Cable Car Museum.
Sutter Street Railway was part of the amalgamation of companies which formed United Railroads of San Francisco in 1902.

## Steam-powered extension

A Russian gauge extension was built through the Marina District to the Presidio of San Francisco in 1877. Former horsecars were pulled over this line by two 0-4-0 tank locomotives built by Baldwin Locomotive Works (C/N 4121 & 4125). These steam dummy locomotives were named Harbor View and Casebolt. After the extension was sold to the Presidio & Ferries Railway in 1880, these locomotives operated as numbers 1 and 2 until the line was destroyed by the San Francisco earthquake.
# Karnataka State Handicrafts Development Corporation

Karnataka State Handicrafts Development Corporation is an agency of Government of Karnataka established in 1964 to develop, preserve and promote the rich tradition of exquisite craftsmanship of Karnataka state.
# Marcellois

Marcellois is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Parksville, Tennessee

Parksville is an unincorporated community in Polk County, Tennessee, United States.
Landrum Bolling (1913-2018), American educator and diplomat, was born in Parksville.