OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oscar Gonzalez-Perez

Oscar Gonzalez-Perez is professor of neuroscience in the School of Psychology at the University of Colima, Mexico. He has been honorary professor of neuroscience in the Doctorado en Ciencias Biomedicas at the University of Guadalajara and invited professor of neuroscience and cellular medicine in the Brain Tumor Stem Cell Laboratory of Alfredo Quiñones-Hinojosa at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. He is the leader of a scientific network named Neuro-biopsychology Basic and Applied.

## Education

Gonzalez-Perez received his medical degree from then Medicine School at the University of Colima and then obtained Master’s and Doctoral degrees in physiology in the Centro de Investigaciones Biomedicas at that university. He then completed a postdoctoral fellowship in developmental and stem cell biology in the laboratory of Arturo Alvarez-Buylla at University of California, San Francisco.

## Research field

He focuses on the study of the oligodendrocyte generation in the subventricular zona, as well as in the role of adult neural stem cells in regenerative processes to repair damaged brain tissue. Gonzalez-Perez conducts numerous research efforts on elucidating the role of stem cells in the origin of brain tumors and the potential role stem cells can play in fighting brain cancer and regaining neurological function in the Neurosurgery Brain Tumor Stem Cell Lab at the Johns Hopkins University.

## Publications

As of April 2017, his works have been cited more than 3100 times according to Google Scholar. Additionally, Gonzalez has published three books: Astrocytes: Structure, Functions and Role in Disease, Neuro-Immune Interactions in the Adult Central Nervous System, and The ventricular-subventricular zone: a source of oligodendrocytes in the adult brain.

## Recognition

He has received the Outstanding Achievement in Rheumatology Research from the American College of Rheumatology and the Prize "Pedro Sarquis Merrewe" in neuro-degenerative disorders research. He is a member of the Academia Nacional de Medicina de Mexico (Mexican National Academy of Medicine), the Mexican Academy of Sciences (Academia Mexicana de Ciencias), and the Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (National System of Mexican Researchers). Gonzalez-Perez has received a number of prizes and recognitions, which include the Premio Colima 2016, the "Maximiliano Ruiz Castaneda" prize, "Everardo Ruiz Landa" Prize, a recognition from the LVII Legislatura del Estado de Jalisco (Jalisco State Congress), the Jalisco State Award from the Consejo Estatal de Ciencia y Tecnologia del Estado de Jalisco (COECYTJAL), two Prizes "Peña Colorada", and some others.
# Larnaud

Larnaud (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Elk thistle

Elk thistle is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Cirsium foliosum
* Cirsium scariosum, native to western North America
# List of aerial victories of Otto Kissenberth

Otto Kissenberth was a German First World War fighter ace credited with 20 confirmed aerial victories. He began his career as an ace in spectacular fashion; at a time when an aerial victory was still a marvel, he shot down three enemy airplanes in a single afternoon on 12 October 1916. Transferred to a fighter squadron, Jagdstaffel 16, he shot down two opposing airplanes, as well as an observation balloon. Promoted to command of Jagdstaffel 23, he shot down 14 more opposing aircraft before being sidelined by an aviation accident.

## The victory list

Otto Kissenberth's victories are reported in chronological order, not the order or dates the victories were confirmed by headquarters.
| No. | Date | Time | Foe | Unit | Location |
| 1 | 12 October 1916 | ca. 1520 hours | Farman | Escadrille F.123, Service Aéronautique | Widensolen, France |
| 2 | October 1916 | ca. 1521 hours | Farman | Escadrille F.123, Service Aéronautique | Ihringen, Germany |
| 3 | October 1916 | 1659 hours | Bréguet 5 | No. 3 Naval Wing, RNAS | Oberenzen, France |
| 4 | 26 May 1917 | | SPAD | | Somme-Py, France |
| 5 | 19 June 1917 | | Observation balloon | 38 Compagnie, Service Aéronautique | Aubreville, France |
| 6 | 16 July 1917 | 1235 hours | SPAD S.VII | Escadrille Spa.85, Service Aéronautique | Morte Home |
| 7 | 12 August 1917 | 1810 hours | SPAD S.VII | | Avecourt Wood |
| 8 | 17 August 1917 | | Nieuport 17 | | Morte Home |
| 9 | 19 August 1917 | 1735 hours | SPAD S.VII | | Morte Home |
| 10 | 20 August 1917 | 1015 hours | SPAD S.VII | | Morte Home |
| 11 | 20 August 1917 | 1950 hours | SPAD S.VII | Escadrille Spa.84, Service Aéronautique | Haumont, France |
| 12 | 22 August 1917 | 1216 hours | Paul Schmitt | | Hill 304, Verdun, France |
| 13 | 6 September 1917 | 1402 hours | SPAD S.VII | | Beaumont, France |
| 14 | 19 September 1917 | 1640 hours | SPAD S.VII | | Montzéville, France |
| 15 | 22 September 1917 | 1430 hours | SPAD S.VII | | Vaux, France |
| 16 | 23 September 1917 | 0950 hours | Sopwith 1 1/2 Strutter | | Hill 304, Verdun, France |
| Unconfirmed | 23 September 1917 | | Caudron | | Fort Marre |
| 17 | 23 September 1917 | 0815 hours | SPAD S.VII | | East of Vaqois |
| 18 | 2 October 1917 | | Sopwith 1 1/2 Strutter | | South of Avecourt |
| 19 | 25 January 1918 | 1250 hours | SPAD | | Hill 304, Verdun, France |
| 20 | 16 May 1918 | 1055 hours | Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a | | Between Tilly and Neuville, France |
Abbreviations were expanded by the editor creating this list.

## Footnote

* ↑ Because observation balloons were so important for intelligence gathering, they were protected from attack by antiaircraft guns, machine guns and fighter patrols.

## Citations

* 1 2 Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, pp. 143–144.
* 1 2 The Aerodrome webpage on Otto Kissenberth
* ↑ The Aerodrome webpage on balloon busters

## Sources

* Franks, Norman; Bailey, Frank; Guest, Russell (1993). Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918. London UK: Grub Street Publishing. ISBN 978-0-948817-73-1.
# UL-Jih

UL-Jih sro, also known as UL-Jih Sedláček Spol s.r.o. and Sedláček UL-JIH, is a Czech aircraft manufacturer based in Kaplice, founded by Jaroslav Sedláček in 1990. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of ultralight aircraft in the form of ready-to-fly aircraft in the European Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category.
The company is a Společnost s ručením omezeným, a Czech private limited company.
While UL-Jih designs and builds aircraft, they are marketed by an affiliated company Fascination A.S., which is headed by Dušan Novotný and located in Brno, Czech Republic. UL-Jih head Jaroslav Sedláček is listed as head of production for Fascination A.S.

## History

Founded by Jaroslav Sedláček in 1990, UL-Jih was conceived as a design, manufacturing, flight training and repair facility, using both composite materials and traditional aircraft construction techniques. Initial business involved the repair of hang gliders and ultralight aircraft.
The first aircraft designed was the simple and inexpensive UL-Jih Kolibřík, designed with Josef Mareš, which sold 36 aircraft. This was followed by the UL-Jih Lišák and production of 41 of the Sunwheel biplanes designed by Wolfgang Dallach. Sedláček's UL-Jih Fascination, a family of two seat, low wing microlights, first flew in 1996 and has been under constant development ever since. The UL-Jih Evolution high-wing microlight first flew in 2002.
The company also offers flight training at its school at the Velešín airport.
# Tuftedcheek

The tuftedcheeks are a genus, Pseudocolaptes, of passerine birds in the ovenbird family Furnariidae. They are found in the mountains of the tropical New World from Costa Rica to Bolivia.

## Taxonomy

The genus Pseudocolaptes was introduced in 1853 by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach. The name combines the Ancient Greek pseudos meaning "false" or "another" with kolaptēs meaning "pecker". George Robert Gray designated the type species in 1855 as Anabates auritus Lichtenstein. This taxon is now considered a subspecies of the streaked tuftedcheek (Pseudocolaptes boissonneautii auritus) with Johann Jakob von Tschudi credited as the authority.

### Species

The genus contains three species:
* Buffy tuftedcheek, Pseudocolaptes lawrencii
* Pacific tuftedcheek, Pseudocolaptes johnsoni (formerly a subspecies of Pseudocolaptes lawrencii)
* Streaked tuftedcheek, Pseudocolaptes boissonneautii
These species are resident breeders in wet mountain forests with many epiphytes, normally above 1500 m. The female lays one white egg in a thickly lined old woodpecker nest or other tree cavity. One parent, probably the female, incubates the single white egg for about 29 days to hatching.
The tuftedcheeks are 20–22 cm long weigh 48 g, and have long bright rufous tails, mainly brown upperparts, and a pale-streaked dark brown cap to the head. The feature that gives the group its English name is the tuft of buff or whitish feathers on each cheek. The throat is the same colour as the tufts.
The tuftedcheeks forage actively amongst mosses, vines, bromeliads and other epiphytes for insects, spiders, and even small amphibians. They will join mixed feeding flocks in the middle levels of the mountain forests.
# Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis

Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis is a rash of small, red papules and nodules in the skin that may appear two to four weeks after inoculation by Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a previously infected and immunocompetent individual.
It is also known as "prosector's wart" because it was a common occupational disease of prosectors, the preparers of dissections and autopsies. Reinfection by tuberculosis via the skin, therefore, can result from accidental exposure to human tuberculous tissue in physicians, pathologists and laboratory workers; or to tissues of other infected animals, in veterinarians, butchers, etc.
TVC is one of the many forms of cutaneous tuberculosis, such as the tuberculous chancre (which results from the cutaneous inoculation in immunocompetent people without previous exposure), and the reactivation cutaneous tuberculosis (the most common form, which appears in previously infected patients). Other forms of cutaneous tuberculosis are: lupus vulgaris, scrofuloderma, lichen scrofulosorum, erythema induratum and the papulonecrotic tuberculid.
It was described by René Laennec in 1826.

## Signs and symptoms

Because the TVC's entry point usually is the site of a trauma, wound or puncture in the skin (during an autopsy, for example), the most frequent site for the wart are the hands. But it can occur anywhere in the skin, such as in the sole of the feet, in the anus, and, in the case of children from developing countries, in the buttocks and knees. This is because children from countries of high incidence of tuberculosis can contract the lesion after contact with tuberculous sputum, by walking barefoot, sitting or playing on the ground.
When recent, the skin lesion has the outside appearance of a wart or verruca, thus it can be confused with other kinds of warts. It evolves to an annular red-brown plaque with time, with central healing and gradual expansion in the periphery. In this phase, it can be confused with fungal infections such as blastomycosis and chromoblastomycosis.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis is confirmed by a skin biopsy and a positive culture for acid-fast bacilli. A PPD test may also result positive.

## Treatment

Therapy for cutaneous tuberculosis is the same as for systemic tuberculosis, and usually consists of a 4-drug regimen, i.e., isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol or streptomycin.
# Permians

The Permians are the peoples who speak the Permic languages, a branch of the Uralic language family, and include Komis, Udmurts, and Besermyans.

## History

The ancestors of the Permians originally inhabited the land called Permia covering the middle and upper Kama River. Permians split into two groups, probably during the 9th century.
The Komis came under the rule of the Novgorod Republic in the 13th century and were converted to Russian Orthodoxy in the 1360s and 1370s. From 1471 to 1478, their lands were conquered by the Grand Duchy of Moscow, which would later become the Tsardom of Russia. In the 18th century, the Russian authorities opened the southern parts of the land to colonization and the northern parts became a place to which criminal and political prisoners were exiled.
The Udmurts came under the rule of the Tatars, the Golden Horde and the Khanate of Kazan until their land was ceded to Russia, and the people were Christianized at the beginning of the 18th century.
A connection between Permians and Bjarmians, a northern people mentioned in Old Norse sources, has been suggested. Recent research on the Finno-Ugric substrate in northern Russian dialects suggests that in Bjarmaland there once lived speakers of other Finno-Ugric languages beside the Permians.
# Mathieu

Mathieu is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* André Mathieu (1929–1968), Canadian pianist and composer
* Anselme Mathieu (1828–1895), French Provençal poet
* Claude-Louis Mathieu (1783–1875), French mathematician and astronomer
* Émile Léonard Mathieu (1835–1890), French mathematician
* Frédéric Mathieu (born 1977), French politician
* Gail D. Mathieu, United States ambassador to Namibia
* Georges Mathieu (1921–2012), French painter
* Jérémy Mathieu (born 1983), French footballer
* Luc Mathieu (born 1972), French journalist
* Marie-Alexandrine Mathieu (1838–1908), French artist known for her etchings
* Michel Mathieu (disambiguation), multiple people, including:
** Michel Mathieu (Canadian politician) (1838–1916), Canadian politician
** Michel Mathieu (French politician) (1944–2010), French diplomat
* Mireille Mathieu (born 1946), French singer
* Paul-Henri Mathieu (born 1982), French tennis player
* Simonne Mathieu (1908–1980), French tennis player
* Tyrann Mathieu (born 1992), American football player
* W. A. Mathieu (born 1937), composer, musician, and educator

## Given name

* Mathieu Amalric (born 1965), French actor and filmmaker
* Mathieu Beaudoin (born 1984), Canadian ice hockey player
* Mathieu Beaudoin (Canadian football) (born 1974), Canadian football player
* Mathieu Betts (born 1995), Canadian-American football player
* Mathieu Biron (born 1980), Canadian hockey defenceman
* Mathieu Bois (born 1988), Canadian breaststroke swimmer
* Mathieu Debuchy (born 1985), French footballer
* Mathieu Flamini (born 1984), French footballer
* Mathieu Kassovitz (born 1967), French director, screenwriter, producer, editor, and actor
* Mathieu Kérékou (1933–2015), President of Benin
* Mathieu Lafon (born 1984), French footballer
* Mathieu Ladagnous (born 1984), French road racing cyclist
* Mathieu Lemay, Canadian politician in Quebec
* Mathieu Montcourt (1985–2009), French tennis player
* Mathieu de Montmorency (1767–1826), French statesman during the French Revolution
* Mathieu Orfila (1787–1853), Spanish-born French toxicologist and chemist
* Mathieu van der Poel (born 1995), Dutch cyclist
* Mathieu Raynal (born 1981) French rugby union referee
* Mathieu Schneider (born 1969), American hockey defenseman
* Mathieu Valbuena (born 1984), French footballer
# Mathieu-François Pidansat de Mairobert

Mathieu-François Pidansat Mairobert (20 February 1727 – 27 March 1779) was a French writer.

## Biography

He was the son of François Pierre Pidansat, bailiff of the Duchy-Peerage of Aumont and commissioner lieutenant judge for the municipality of Paris (1727), and Nicole Picardat. He was also the maternal uncle of Jean Nicolas Jacques Parisot (1757-1838).
Raised by Marie Anne Doublet de Persan, whom he referred to as his mother, he quickly became involved in the discussions and disputes of the literary world. He held the position of royal censor and served as secretary to the king for the Duke of Chartres. Until his death, he contributed to the cultural and political chronicle "Mémoires secrets", traditionally attributed to Louis Petit de Bachaumont. His close ties to the "Parti Patriote" and his connections with Restif de la Bretonne led to police surveillance.
In 1779, he became implicated in the trial of the Marquis de Brunoy, to whom he was a creditor for a significant sum. Although it was believed that he was acting on behalf of a higher authority, the Parlement of Paris issued a public reprimand against him on 27 March 1779. Feeling disgraced, Mairobert went to a bathhouse that evening, where he first opened his veins with a razor before taking his life with a pistol. The parish priest of the Church of St. Eustache in Paris agreed to bury him only upon the King's express order. Restif de la Bretonne mourned his loss deeply and visited his house every year on the anniversary of his suicide to commemorate the date.

## Works

* Querelle de M.M. de Voltaire et de Maupertuis (1753)
* Correspondance secrète, et familière du chancelier de Maupeou avec Sorhouet (1771, in-12), a radical pamphlet reprinted under the title of Maupeouana (1773, 2 vol. in-12)
* Principes sur la Marine, (manuscript in-8°, 1775).
* Anecdotes sur la comtesse du Barry (London, 1775, in-12), one of the best sellers of the late 18th century, attributed to Charles Théveneau de Morande.
* L'Observateur anglais (London [Amsterdam], 1777-1778, 4 vol. in-12), several times reprinted under the title of l’Espion anglais (lire en ligne)
* Lettres de "Madame du Barry (London, 1779, in-12).
# Ophioderma pendulum

Ophioderma pendulum is sometimes known as the old-world adder's-tongue. In Malaysia, it is known as daun rambu. It is a fern in the family Ophioglossaceae, and is the type species of the genus Ophioderma. It is most noteworthy for the length of its pendant fronds, up to 14 ft 9 in (4.5 meters) in length and three inches (8 cm) wide produced at intervals along a tree-clinging rhizome.
Ophioderma pendulum is a common epiphyte in the East Indies.

## Taxonomy

Linnaeus was the first to describe this species with the binomial Ophioglossum pendulum in his Species Plantarum of 1753.
# Ophichthus stenopterus

Ophichthus stenopterus is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1871. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the western central Pacific Ocean.
# Tughrassen
## Geography

Tughrassen is a small village located 17 km south of Tafraout in the Anti-Atlas mountain range in Morocco.

## Gallery

Tughrassen is a small village located 17 km south of Tafraout in the Anti-Atlas mountain range in Morocco.
# Trybulski

Trybulski (masculine), Trybulska (feminine) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Maurycy Trybulski (1883–1944), Polish academic and animal breeder
* Walter J. Trybulski (died 1989), American politician
# Perry Eliano

Perry Eliano is an American football coach who is the cornerbacks coach for the Toledo Rockets.

## College career

Eliano played for four years at Stephen F. Austin. He was named the team's Defensive Most Valuable Player after leading the team in tackles in the 1998 and 1999 season. In his senior year he recorded 99 tackles and helped the Lumberjacks to the Southland Conference championship and was additionally named all-conference following the season. He also was named the Ralph Todd Award winner which is awarded to the university's most outstanding male athlete.

## Coaching career

Eliano started his coaching career in 2001 at his alma mater Stephen F. Austin where he would be for two years as a graduate assistant. His next stop would be with Central Arkansas, coaching the running backs and wide receivers. After two years with Central Arkansas, Eliano was hired as the secondary coach at Sam Houston. Eliano then returned to Central Arkansas for four years as the secondary coach. He was then promoted to their associated head coach. He was then hired as the safeties and special teams coordinator at UTSA. After five years with UTSA, Eliano was hired as the associate head coach and special teams coordinator at Bowling Green. After two years with Bowling Green, Eliano's next stop was with New Mexico as the special teams coordinator and cornerbacks coach. Eliano's next stop was with Cincinnati as their cornerbacks coach. In his time with Cincinnati he helped defensive backs Sauce Gardner and Coby Bryant become All-Americans, as he was named the Football Scoop defensive backs coach of the year. After two years with Cincinnati he was hired by Ohio State as their safeties coach. On January 8, 2024, he was let go by Ohio State. On July 1, 2024, Eliano was named the cornerbacks coach at Toledo.
# Peruípe River (Braço Norte)

The Peruípe River (Braço Norte) is a river in Bahia state in eastern Brazil. It is one of two branches which form parts of the boundaries of Ibirapuã municipality before merging to form the Peruípe River.
# Only the Animals (short story collection)

Only the Animals is a 2014 short story collection by Ceridwen Dovey. It is her second book after Blood Kin (2008). It is a collection of ten interrelated short stories about the souls of ten animals caught up in human conflicts over the last century and tells their stories of life and death.
# Tzelem (disambiguation)

Tzelem is a rabbinic social justice movement in the UK.
Tzelem may also refer to:
* Tzelem (town), Yiddish name for town of Deutschkreutz in Austria
* Tzelem elohim, a Hebrew transliteration of "Image of God"
# Persis Drell

Persis S. Drell is the Provost Emerita and the James and Anna Marie Spilker Professor in the Stanford University School of Engineering, a professor of materials science and engineering, and a professor of physics. Prior to her appointment as provost, she was dean of the Stanford School of Engineering from 2014 to 2017 and director of the US Department of Energy’s SLAC National Acceleratory Laboratory from 2007 to 2012.

## Early life and education

The daughter of noted physicist Sidney Drell, Persis moved to Stanford when she was six months old. She earned her bachelor's degree in mathematics and physics in 1977 from Wellesley College and her Ph.D. in atomic physics in 1983 from the University of California, Berkeley, studying under Eugene Commins.

## Career

Drell began her career as a postdoctoral research associate at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory as a member of the Mark-II collaboration.
In 1988, Drell was appointed to the physics faculty at Cornell University and joined the CLEO collaboration working on heavy flavor physics. During her tenure, she was the deputy director of Cornell's Laboratory of Nuclear Studies and served as chair of the Synchrotron Radiation Committee.
In 2002, Drell joined the faculty at Stanford and was appointed associate director, particle and particle astrophysics (then known as research division) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (then known as the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center), where she oversaw the BaBar experiment. She joined the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope Collaboration and participated in the construction of the Large Area Telescope. She became deputy director of the laboratory in 2005 and in 2007, she was named the fourth director of SLAC, succeeding Jonathan M. Dorfan. She stepped down from the lab director position in 2012 to return to full time research and teaching.
In September 2014, Drell was named dean of the Stanford School of Engineering, the first woman to serve in that role. In February 2017, Drell became the thirteenth provost of Stanford University. Drell stepped down from the Provost role in October 2023.

### Recognition

Drell is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, and a fellow of the American Physical Society and a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). She has been the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship and a National Science Foundation Presidential Young Investigator Award.

## Personal life

Drell is married to a physicist. The couple has three children.
# Perimede annulata

Perimede annulata is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by August Busck in 1914. It is found in Panama.