OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philippe Nabaa

Philippe Nabaa (born April 18, 1907, in Joun, Ottoman Empire – died on August 17, 1967, in Beirut, Lebanon) was Archeparch of the Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Beirut and Byblos.

## Biography

On September 14, 1931, Philippe Nabaa was ordained at the age of 24 as a priest. The appointment as Archbishop was on 17 September 1948 and on 3 October of the same year he was ordained a bishop. He was the successor of Maximos IV Sayegh and took in his role at the four sessions of the Second Vatican Council in part. From 1962 to 1967 he was Undersecretary in the Pontifical Commission for the interpretation of the decrees of the Second Vatican Council.
Nabaa was consecrator of the Archbishops Augustin Farah (Bishop of Tripoli and later Archbishop of Zahleh e Furzol of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church) and from his own successor Grégoire Haddad.
# Evgeny Gleizerov

Evgeny Gleizerov (Евгений Глейзеров; born March 20, 1963) is a Russian chess player. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 1993.
Together with 43 other Russian chess players, Gleizerov signed an open letter to Russian president Vladimir Putin, protesting against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and expressing solidarity with the Ukrainian people.

## Chess career

In 2001 Gleizerov tied for 1st–3rd places with Stanislav Voitsekhovsky and Michał Krasenkow at Barlinek. The next year he tied for 1st–3rd in the Masters tournament of the 12th Abu Dhabi Chess Festival with Mikhail Ulibin, who won on tiebreak score, and Shukhrat Safin. He tied for 3rd–6th with Dávid Bérczes, Yuriy Kuzubov and Pia Cramling in the Rilton Cup 2008/2009. He came first at Parla 2009. In 2010 he tied for 1st–6th with Kamil Mitoń, Bojan Kurajica, Yuri Gonzalez Vidal, Lázaro Bruzón and Bartłomiej Heberla in the 4th Torneo Internacional de Ajedrez Ciudad de La Laguna. In 2011 he tied for 1st–4th with Gadir Guseinov, Merab Gagunashvili and Sergei Tiviakov in the 19th Fajr Open Chess Tournament and won the International Championship of Slovakia in Banská Štiavnica. Gleizerov was part of the Russian team that won the gold medal at the European Senior Team Championship 2019 in the 50+ category.

## Notable games

* Iivo Nei vs Evgeny Gleizerov, Osterskars op 1995, French Defense: Advance Variation (C02), 0-1
# Trichromia purpureotincta

Trichromia purpureotincta is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by James John Joicey and George Talbot in 1918. It is found in French Guiana, Venezuela, Peru and Bolivia.
# Treli Kardia

Treli Kardia (Crazy Heart) is the second single from Helena Paparizou as a solo singer. The song is featured on the CD Single "Anapandites Kliseis" which was released on December 28, 2003, and also at Paparizou's first solo album Protereotita released in June 2004. The song became a big radio hit on Greek radio stations.
She also performed a 2024 Remix by Playmen on MAD VMA for her 20th anniversary of her career. Then the song released on Spotify her EP titled Party All The Time.

## Music video

The music video was filmed in a football court in which played two most famous Greek teams, Olympiacos and Panathinaikos during the winter season of 2004. It was directed by Giorgos Gavalos and after was included in Helena's first DVD series titled "My Number One" released in 2005. Helena appeared in the video singing with a ballet on a stage in the middle of the field during the half time of the match.

## Track listing

* CD single
2. "Treli Kardia" – 3:29
* Protereotita Album
16. "Treli Kardia" – 3:29
# Leucippus (disambiguation)

Leucippus may refer to:
* Leucippus, a Greek philosopher
* Leucippus (mythology), several figures in Greek mythology.
* Leucippus (bird), a hummingbird genus
* Leucippus (crater)
* Leukippos asteroid
# Moses Barron

Moses Barron (1884 – 22 December 1974) was a medical doctor and researcher. Born in Russia, he was brought to the United States by his parents at age 5 and grew up in Minnesota. He received a medical degree from the University of Minnesota in 1911. He served as a medical officer in France in World War 1, and later became a Clinical Professor of Medicine at the University of Minnesota. In 1920 he published an article, "The relation of the Islets of Langerhans to Diabetes," which noted the importance of the islet cells of the pancreas in relation to diabetes. It inspired Dr. Frederick Banting's research in diabetes, which led to the Nobel Prize winning discovery of insulin as a treatment for diabetes. Barron retired as professor in 1952.
Dr. Moses Barron became Mount Sinai Hospital's first Chief of Staff in February 1951. The seven-story, 197 bed facility was the most modern hospital in the community at the time. Its creation served two purposes: Jewish physicians who had been denied admitting privileges at other city hospitals could now practice medicine, and the founders garnered enormous civic prestige. It was the first private non-sectarian hospital in the community to accept members of minority races on its medical staff. The hospital was located at Chicago Avenue at 22nd St. In 1990 it merged with Metropolitan Medical Center to become Metropolitan-Mount Sinai; in 1991 they closed their doors.
# Kuugjuaq

Kuugjuaq is an Inuit language name and may refer to:
* Churchill, Manitoba, a town on the West shore of Hudson Bay in Manitoba, Canada
* Perry River (Nunavut), a waterway in the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut, Canada
# Top of the World International Piano Competition

The Top of the World IPC was a biennial international piano competition in Tromsø, Norway from 2009–2019. Its first edition took place from June 14–19, 2009 and was won by Mariangela Vacatello.

## 1st edition - 2009
### Jury

** Volker Banfield
** David Dubal
** Roland Keller
** Anne Øland
** Liisa Pohjola
** Alberto Portugheis
** Einar Steen-Nøkleberg
** Tamás Vásáry

### Palmares

| | Winner |
| 1st Grand Prize | Mariangela Vacatello |
| 2nd Prize | Mayumi Sakamoto |
| 3rd Prize | Serhiy Salov |

### Competition results, by rounds

* 1st Round, June 14–15. University of Tromsø's Conservatory
| Charlie Albright Julie Coucheron Boris Feiner ** Jun Ishimura Yaron Kohlberg Dimitris Kostopoulos Kristian Lindberg Piotr Machnik Maria Masycheva Mikhail Mordvinov | Roberto Plano Vassily Primakov Evelina Puzaitė Mayumi Sakamoto Serhiy Salov Rikke Sandberg Nikolai Saratovsky Song Yang Vladimir Sverdlov Mariangela Vacatello Ilya Yakushev |
* 2nd Round, June 16–17.
** Charlie Albright
** Julie Coucheron
** Boris Feiner
** ** Yaron Kohlberg
** Kristian Lindberg
** Maria Masycheva
** Evelina Puzaitė
** Mayumi Sakamoto
** Serhiy Salov
** Mariangela Vacatello
** Ilya Yakushev
* Final, June 19.
** Mayumi Sakamoto
** Serhiy Salov
** Mariangela Vacatello
# Maquilla

Maquilla may refer to:
* Maquinna, a chief of the Nuu-chah-nulth people
* Maquilla Peak, a mountain in Canada
# Ulmus 'Folia Variegata Pendula'

The elm cultivar Ulmus 'Folia Variegata Pendula' was described by C. de Vos in 1867, as Ulmus suberosa folia variegata pendula. Green considered it possibly one of a number of Ulmus × hollandica cultivars, arising from the crossing of Wych Elm Ulmus glabra with Field Elm Ulmus minor.

## Description

Cornelis de Vos described the cultivar as a weak-growing tree, of unsatisfactory duration, but otherwise beautiful.

## Cultivation

No specimens are known to survive.
# Trichoderma paucisporum

Trichoderma paucisporum is a species of endophytic fungus in the family Hypocreaceae. It was first isolated in Ecuador from cacao pods infected with frosty pod rot, Moniliophthora roreri. It produces a volatile antibiotic that inhibits development of M. roreri.
# Penry

Penry may refer to:

## Surname

* David Penry-Davey (1942–2015), Judge of the High Court of England and Wales
* John Penry (1559–1593), Welsh Protestant
* Johnny Paul Penry (born 1956), American rapist
* Josh Penry (born 1976) American politician
* Mary Penry (1735–1804), Welsh-born woman in colonial Pennsylvania
* Peter Penry-Jones (1938–2009), Welsh actor
* Richard Allen Penry (1948–1994), United States Army soldier
* Rupert Penry-Jones (born 1970), English actor

## Given name

* Penry Powell Palfrey (1830–1902), British stained glass designer and painter
* Penry Williams (1866–1945), English politician
* Penry Williams (artist) (1802–1885), Welsh artist
* Penry Williams (historian) (1925–2013), Welsh historian
* Penry Gustavson (born 1970), American politician
# Thallium(I) bromide

Thallium(I) bromide is a chemical compound of thallium and bromine with a chemical formula TlBr. This salt is used in room-temperature detectors of X-rays, gamma-rays and blue light, as well as in near-infrared optics.
It is a semiconductor with a band gap of 2.68 eV.
The crystalline structure is of cubic CsCl type at room temperature, but it lowers to the orthorhombic thallium iodide type upon cooling, the transition temperature being likely affected by the impurities. Nanometer-thin TlBr films grown on LiF, NaCl or KBr substrates exhibit a rocksalt structure.
Like all soluble thallium salts, thallium bromide is extremely toxic and a cumulative poison which can be absorbed through the skin. Acute and chronic effects of ingesting thallium compounds include fatigue, limb pain, peripheral neuritis, joint pain, loss of hair, diarrhea, vomiting, vision loss, and damage to central nervous system, liver and kidneys.
# Wharmby

Wharmby is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Wharmby (1870–1951), English cricketer
* Gordon Wharmby (1933–2002), British television actor

## Fictional characters

* John Wharmby, role in British soap opera Hollyoaks (see: List of Hollyoaks characters (2011))
# Kauko Tamminen

Kauko Mikael Tamminen (14 September 1920 - 29 November 1989) was a Finnish paper mill worker and politician, born in Sääksmäki. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1958 to 1966 and again from 1967 to 1983, representing the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL).
# Ulmus 'Gallica'

The elm cultivar Ulmus 'Gallica' (Chev.) was described as U. gallica by Auguste Chevalier in 'Les Ormes de France' (1942). A probable hybrid by its suckering habit, it was said to be an elm of central and north-west France and the Paris area. The type tree was said by Déséglise to be seen in Bourges.

## Description

A medium-sized suckering elm, not dome-shaped, with upright semi-fastigiate, spreading branching. Leaves largish, oval-elliptic (12–15 cm x 6–9 cm), leathery, asymmetric at base, abruptly acuminated, deep-toothed below the apex, sometimes tricuspidate, with short white-downy petioles. Large samara (up to 2.3 x 1.8 cm); seed central.

## Cultivation

Chevalier noted that the tree was sometimes planted in avenues, including the Avenue de Sceaux at Versailles. The large-leaved elms of the Boulevard Saint-Michel, Paris, praised by William Robinson in his Parks and Gardens of Paris (1883), match the description of Chevalier's 'Gallica'.
* Elm avenue, Boulevard Saint-Michel, Paris, late 19th century
* Elm avenue, Boulevard Saint-Michel, Paris, early 20th century
# Tonsko Dabe

Tonsko Dabe is a village in Petrich Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria.
# Manuel Ribeiro

Manuel António Ribeiro (13 December 1878 – 27 November 1941) was a Portuguese writer, poet, and relevant political figure during the First Portuguese Republic. He is known for his role as an active proponent of syndicalism in the early 20th century, as the founder of the first Bolshevist organisation in Portugal (the Portuguese Maximalist Federation), as well as one of the first organisers of the Portuguese Communist Party.
In 1926, having already shown a certain religious disquiet as well as a profound interest in sacred art and liturgy, he formally converted to Catholicism, which implied his abandonment of the socialist movement and of his partisan activity, but not of his social concerns: he became aligned with Christian democratic sectors that espoused the modern Catholic social teaching of Pope Leo XIII's Rerum Novarum, he never denounced the labour movement, and denounced fascism. In 1932, he started publishing Era Nova, a religious and political weekly openly opposed to Salazar's ideology, that is soon after labelled as radical propaganda and shut down.
His literary works, particularly his "social trilogy" consisting of A Catedral ("The Cathedral", 1920), O Deserto ("The Desert", 1922), and A Ressureição ("The Resurrection", 1923), made Manuel Ribeiro one of the most widely-read novelists in Portugal in the 1920s, but were deliberately obscured in the following decades by the authoritarian conservative Estado Novo regime.
# Eugenia mexicana

Eugenia mexicana is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Mexico.
# USS Perkins

Three ships in the United States Navy have been named USS Perkins for George Hamilton Perkins (1836–1899).
* The first USS Perkins (DD-26) was a modified Paulding-class destroyer launched in 1909, served in World War I and decommissioned in 1919.
* The second USS Perkins (DD-377) was a Mahan-class destroyer launched in 1935, served in World War II and sank following a collision with Australian troopship Duntroon in 1942.
* The third USS Perkins (DD-877) was a Gearing-class destroyer launched in 1944 and sold to Argentina in 1973.
# Tung Wah Eastern Hospital

Tung Wah Eastern Hospital is a charitable rehabilitation hospital located at Causeway Bay and operated by the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals. The hospital was formerly called Indian General Hospital (IGH).
Opened on 27 November 1929, the hospital is located in So Kon Po, Causeway Bay and became a public hospital in 1991. It is primarily for the rehabilitation of patients who are almost ready to be discharged from the hospital system. Thus, patients are typically not severely ill or injured. This is why there are no emergency or accident facilities.
The rooftop garden, located on what would be the fourth floor, gives both staff and patients the opportunity to enjoy fresh air, sunshine and a scenic view of the local area.
# Penruddock (surname)

Penruddock is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Penruddock (by 1527–1581), Member of Parliament for Salisbury, Wiltshire and Pembroke
* John Penruddock (bef.1542-1601), Member of Parliament for Wilton and Southampton
* John Penruddock (1619–1655), Cavalier, leader of the Penruddock uprising in 1655
* Robert Penruddock, Member of Parliament for Cumberland
* Thomas Penruddock (c.1578-1637), Member of Parliament for Downton and Cumberland
# What It Takes: The Way to the White House

What It Takes: The Way to the White House is a nonfiction book about the 1988 United States presidential election written by Richard Ben Cramer and published in 1992. It follows the campaigns of Republicans George Herbert Walker Bush and Bob Dole and Democrats Joe Biden, Michael Dukakis, Dick Gephardt, and Gary Hart.
The bulk of the book covers the early lives and political careers of the candidates, their campaigns leading up to the New Hampshire primary and the primary itself. Cramer spent six years researching and writing What It Takes.

## Reception

What it Takes was critically acclaimed and has been frequently cited by political aides and journalists as one of the most influential books ever written about politics. The Cleveland Plain Dealer called it "quite possibly the finest book on presidential politics ever written, combining meticulous reporting and compelling, at times soaringly lyrical, prose", while the San Francisco Chronicle called it "the ultimate insider's book on presidential politics...an unparalleled source book on the 1988 candidates."
# Titles & Emoluments in Safavid Iran: A Third Manual of Safavid Administration

Titles & Emoluments in Safavid Iran: A Third Manual of Safavid Administration is a book about the Safavid Empire, published by Mage Publishers, with Willem Floor as author. According to the book description it: "contains unique and important information on offices, ethnic attitudes and administrative developments in Iran's Safavid government". The book lists administrative jurisdictions with names and dates of each of its governors.
# Kauko Tuupainen

Kauko Ilmari Tuupainen (born 8 May 1940 in Kalajoki) is a Finnish accountant and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland between 2011 and 2015, representing the Finns Party.
# UniCubeSat-GG

UniCubeSat-GG is a Miniaturized satellite built by the Sapienza University of Rome. It was launched into Low Earth Orbit on the maiden flight of Arianespace's Vega rocket on 13 February 2012. The launch was a multi-payload mission shared with LARES, ALMASat-1, Goliat, MaSat-1, PW-Sat, ROBUSTA, e-st@r and Xatcobeo.
UniCubeSat-GG is a 1-U cubesat design with a mass of 1 kg. Its primary mission is to study the effects of orbital eccentricity through the Earth's gravity gradient.
# Lyndall Jarvis

Lyndall Jarvis is a South African model and television presenter. Born and raised in Cape Town, she is the daughter of an English mother and a South African father. She started modelling at the age of 5. In 2009, FHM South Africa named her as their Sexiest Woman of the Year. She provided the likeness of the enemy character Laughing Octopus in the 2008 video game Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots.
In 2014, Jarvis married South African professional surfer Jordy Smith.
# Eugenia microcarpa

Eugenia microcarpa is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Brazil.
# Phenylacetate

Phenylacetate may refer to:
* Phenyl acetate, the ester of phenol and acetic acid
* The conjugate base of phenylacetic acid
# Extrapulmonary restriction

Extrapulmonary restriction is a type of restrictive lung disease, indicated by decreased alveolar ventilation with accompanying hypercapnia. It is characterized as an inhibition to the drive to breathe, or an ineffective restoration of the drive to breathe.
Extrapulmonary restriction can be caused by central and peripheral nervous system dysfunctions, over-sedation, or trauma (such as a broken rib).
# Massa, Morocco

Massa is a town in Chtouka Aït Baha Province, Souss-Massa, Morocco. According to the 2023 census it has a population of 45600.
# What It Is (PSD album)

What It Is is the third album by the rapper, PSD. It was released on October 5, 1999, for Swerve Records and was produced by PSD, Phillip Armstrong, J-Cutt, Bernard Gourley and Lev Berlak.

## Track listing

* "See 'Bout Me" - 4:53
* "Loddi Doddi" - 4:22
* "Blow Yours With Mine" - 3:27 (featuring Remixx)
* "What It Is" - 3:46
* "Dot Mae" - 4:29
* "For All My Dawgs" - 5:21
* "Playa Playa" - 3:21 (featuring Dubee)
* "Scrillagetta" - 3:27
* "Peripheral View" - 4:00
* "The Way We Roll" - 3:54 (featuring Dubee)
* "Shake Somethin'" - 4:35 (featuring Remixx)
* "Lay Down and Stay Down" - 3:47
* "Off Yo' Ass" - 3:57 (featuring Jay Tee)
* This 1990s hip hop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Leuconitocris fuscofasciata

Leuconitocris fuscofasciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning and Pierre Téocchi in 1978.
# Leuconitocris gigantea

Leuconitocris gigantea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Nonfried in 1892.
# Leucanopsis aurata

Leucanopsis aurata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by E. Dukinfield Jones in 1908. It is found in Brazil.
# Enn Sarv

Enn Sarv (13 May 1921 – 22 March 2008) was an Estonian freedom fighter.
In 2006 he was awarded the Order of the White Star, II class.
He was honorary alumnus of the Estonian Students' Society.

## Books

* Õiguse vastu ei saa ükski. Eesti taotlused ja rahvusvaheline õigus. Okupatsioonide repressiivpoliitika uurimise riiklik komisjon. Tartu, 1997.
* EV kontinuiteet 1940–1945. [Tallinn: Kistler-Ritso Fond, 2003?]
* Õiguse ja vabaduse vahimehed: Heinrich Marga ja Enn Sarve kirjavahetus 1994–2003. Tallinn: Grenader, 2012. ISBN 9789949448869
# Lewis' law

Lewis' law gives a relationship between the size and the shape of epithelial cells. It states that the average apical area ${\bar {A}}_{n}$of an epithelial cell is linearly related to its neighbor number $n$. It is a phenomenological law that was first described in the cucumber epidermis by the morphologist Frederic Thomas Lewis in 1928. The simplest version of Lewis' law can be expressed as A$_n$$^¯$/A$^¯$=n−2/4 {\textstyle {\frac {\overline {A_{n}}}{\overline {A}}}={\frac {n-2}{4}}}, which reads: The average apical area of a cell with $n$ neighbors (divided by the average apical area of all cells) is proportional to its shape. While neighbor number distributions change throughout organogenesis, the average neighbor number of epithelial cells is n$^¯$≈6{\textstyle {\bar {n}}\approx 6}, which can be traced back to Euler's formula for polygons.

## Discovery

Frederic Thomas Lewis noticed that epidermal cells display a patterning similar to froths, which led him to quantify and analyze the sizes and shapes of epidermal cells.

## Confirmation and mechanism

A variety of empirical studies in different epithelial tissues have confirmed Lewis' law.
It has been suggested that the emergence of Lewis' law on the apical surface of epithelia is a result of the concurrence of
* the tendency of cells to minimize intercellular contact surface energy, and
* the distribution of apical cell areas (as a result of cellular processes such as cell division).
According to this theory, the observed tissue-specific polygon distributions and Lewis' law arise as a compromise in order to maintain tissue integrity.

## Importance

In order to understand morphogenetic events, i.e. the growth and shaping of tissues and organs, it is necessary to analyze the packing of cells into tissues. In that context, an analysis of patterning processes can help to identify the underlying mechanisms that drive morphogenesis.
# The American Black Chamber

The American Black Chamber is a 1931 book by Herbert O. Yardley. The book describes the inner workings of the interwar American governmental cryptography organization called the Black Chamber. The cryptography historian David Kahn called the book "the most famous book on cryptology ever published." By describing the inner workings of the organization, the book created large interest and heightened public awareness of the United States's cryptographic abilities. In particular, the Japanese government became aware of the extent of experience that the American government had with cryptography and increased the strength of their own knowledge in cryptography in response. Reviewers suggested the book may have cost the United States significantly in the Pacific theater against Japan in World War II.
The book was made into the 1935 film Rendezvous starring William Powell and Rosalind Russell.
# Endotricha borneoensis

Endotricha borneoensis is a species of snout moth in the genus Endotricha. It was described by George Hampson in 1916, and is known from Borneo (from which its species epithet is derived), the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and the Malay Archipelago.
# Marquise Simmons

Marquise Simmons (born November 9, 1989) is an American former professional basketball player. He played collegiately in the Atlantic 10 Conference for the St. Bonaventure Bonnies.

## Professional career

Simmons turned professional in 2014, when he signed his first contract with Aris Leeuwarden.
In 2015, Simmons signed with Njarðvík of the Icelandic Úrvalsdeild karla. He was released by the club in December 2015. In 9 league games, Simmons averaged 18.7 points and 11.4 rebounds.
On January 11, 2016Simmons signed with Zorg en Zekerheid Leiden.