OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NightRiders, Incorporated

NightRiders, Incorporated was the first U.S. designated-driver-for-hire service to use collapsible motor scooters, also known as monkey bikes.

## History

Gary Calnan, Brad Dickerhofe, and Carl Grodnik founded NightRiders in July 2001 in Boulder, Colorado. In 2004 the company opened a new operation in the state capital of Denver. Before closing its operational doors in 2005, NightRiders earned strong community acceptance as well as garnering a great deal of national media coverage including from TIME Magazine, Inc. Magazine, NBC's The Today Show, Dateline NBC and United In-Flight programming. Multiple competitor-companies started in the Denver Metro region following NightRiders, often mimicking the company's unique operating and marketing styles. NightRiders is no longer in business, according to their corporate website.

## Business model

NightRiders, Incorporated was a traditional "C" corporation funded with private investment. Essentially, it utilized a model that allowed customers to pay for a designated driver. The business employed drivers equipped with collapsible, motorized scooters. The drivers drove customers home in their own vehicles, stowing the scooters in the customer's trunk. Upon arrival to the customer's destination, the driver collected the fare, assembled the scooter, and rode off to the next customer.

## Awards & media coverage

* TIME magazine - January 17, 2005 - "And One More For The Road"
* Inc. Magazine - March 2005 - "Five Ideas to Watch"
* 2005 - Innovation Quotient Award from the Boulder County Business Report
* 2004 - Platinum Key of Life Award from Doctors for Designated Driving
* 2003 - Corporate Leadership Award from the National Commission Against Drunk Driving

## Major events

In August 2005, NightRiders endeavored to expand their concept of driving people home in their own cars. They planned and executed the NightRiders "Ride to END Drunk Driving" Campaign, riding ten (10) collapsible scooters across the United States, from Boulder, Colorado to New York City, demonstrating the company's service to communities along the way. The ride was filmed and edited by 42 Productions and is currently in the process of being marketed to various television networks, targeting Discovery Communications, specifically aiming toward the Discovery Channel, TLC, and the Travel Channel.
# Pierino medico della Saub

Pierino medico della S.A.U.B. is a 1981 Italian comedy film directed by Giuliano Carnimeo and starring Alvaro Vitali.

## Plot

Alvaro Gasperoni, a Roman simpleton, after a school career characterized by the elementary school certificate obtained in Rome, the middle one in Frosinone, the high school one in Catanzaro and the high school one in Canicattì, obtained with relative difficulty a coveted degree in medicine in Addis Ababa (Ethiopia). that the more the schools were in the south, the less they were demanding to issue diplomas. Thanks to his father's powerful recommendation obtained by the P2 Masonic lodge, he soon began working as a doctor in a Roman hospital, surrounded by rampant but equally incompetent colleagues.
The head physician of the clinic states that "the value of a doctor is measured by the number of patients he has", and therefore Alvaro has all his relatives hospitalized to obtain the vice-primary chair, which he actually obtains only to be fired by the councilor for health who, disguised as a simple patient, had been admitted to check the progress of the health facility.

## Cast

* Alvaro Vitali as Alvaro Gasperoni / Pippetto
* Mario Carotenuto as Mario Gasperoni
* Serena Bennato as Domenica
* Mario Feliciani as Dr. Tambroni
* Pino Ferrara as Dr. Ardito
* Angelo Pellegrino as Dr. Ragusa
* Anna Campori as Sister Celestina
* Ester Carloni as Grandma
* Enzo Garinei as Examiner
* Gianni Ciardo as Nicola
* Ennio Antonelli as Uncle Nando
* Sabrina Siani as Nurse
* Dino Cassio as Male Nurse
* Fernando Cerulli as Inspector
# The Finders

The Finders may refer to:
* The Finders (movement), intentional community and cult founded in Washington, D.C.
* The Finders (Ninjago), characters in Ninjago
* The Finders (novel), 1993 novel
# Perrott's Folly

Perrott's Folly, grid reference SP047862, also known as The Monument, or The Observatory, is a 29-metre (96-foot) tall tower, built in 1758. It is a Grade II* listed building in the Edgbaston area of Birmingham, United Kingdom.

## History

Built in the open Rotton Park by John Perrott in 1758, who lived in Belbroughton, the tower now stands high above the local residential and business housing.
There are many stories to explain why the tower was built: that John Perrott wanted to be able to survey his land and perhaps entertain guests; or to spot animals for hunting; or so that he could see his wife's grave, 15 miles (24 km) away.
From 1884 to 1979 the tower was used as a weather recording station for the Birmingham and Midland Institute. In 1966 the Geography Department of the University of Birmingham took over the running of the observatory until operations were transferred to the main campus.
It has been suggested, but not proven, that the towers of Perrott's Folly and Edgbaston Waterworks may have influenced references to towers in the writings of J. R. R. Tolkien, who lived nearby as a child.

## Prospects

The Perrott's Folly Company was formed in 1984 to renovate the tower and make it accessible to the public. The company obtained grants from English Heritage and Birmingham City Council to secure the building.
In the summer of 2005 the Perrott's Folly Company, in partnership with Birmingham Conservation Trust, completed work to stabilise the structure. However, money still has to be found to complete repairs to some of the key features. In April 2008 the tower was temporarily opened to the public, housing an art exhibition in co-operation with the Ikon Gallery. It was opened again in May 2008 as part of a weekend of celebrations of the life of J. R. R. Tolkien. The Perrott's Folly Company was formally closed in August 2009. The tower was managed by Trident Housing Association between 2005 and 2017 and is now managed by Re.Future Collective, a Birmingham based Arts and Architecture Collective.
# From My Garden

"From My Garden" is the 38th single by Japanese singer Yōko Oginome. Written by Junko Kudō and Monday Michiru, the single was released on November 21, 1997, by Victor Entertainment.

## Track listing

All music is composed and arranged by Monday Michiru.
# Vereya Bears

Vereya Bears are a rugby league team from Vereya, Moscow Oblast. The club was first formed in 1995 and now play in the Russian Championship. Home matches are played at the Vereya Stadium.

## Formation

Following the arrival of rugby league in Moscow in 1991, the sport began to grow outwards. Vereya were established in 1995 as part of this expansion, but did not register until 1998. They adopted the name "Bears".

## Russian Championship

The club debuted in Russian Championship XII and finished fourth. Since then they have hovered around that place. The Bears had never been able to break up the stronger Moscow clubs until Russian Championship XVII when they finished second. The Bears won their fourth successive Russian Championship in 2013. They lost to Lokomotiv in the 2014 final, then won the title again in 2015.

## Challenge Cup

After their second-placed finish in Russian Championship XVII the Bears were entered into the 2008 Challenge Cup. They were entered into the Second Round of the competition and flew over to England to face amateur club Leigh Miners Rangers. They were defeated 64-12 and so were knocked out of the competition.

## Staff

* Edgard Tatouryan, President & Head Coach
* Sergey Kashutin, Manager

## Junior Development

There are over 200 children in various Vereya Bears youth teams.
# Lisa Farrington

Lisa Farrington is an American art historian, specializing in African-American art, Haitian art, and women's art. She is a Distinguished Professor in the Department of Art and Music at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice (City University of New York). Farrington is one of the major scholars of Faith Ringgold, is the author of several books on African-American art, and is one of only six full professors of African-American art history in the United States.

## Career

Farrington is a graduate of Howard University (BFA) and American University (MA), and subsequently obtained her MPh and PhD in Art History & philosophy at the CUNY Graduate Center in 1997 with a dissertation titled “Faith Ringgold: The Early Works & the Evolution of the Thangka Paintings”.
Her 2005 book Creating Their Own Image was the first comprehensive history of African-American female artists, from slavery to the present day. Her 2015 book, African-American Art: A Visual and Cultural History, is an updated survey on African-American art.
She was the William & Camille Cosby Endowed Scholar at Atlantic University/Spelman College from 2008 to 2007. In 2009, she received a grant from Creative Capital Art and the Andy Warhol Foundation to work on a monograph on Emma Amos.
On February 7, 2014, Farrington delivered a lecture, "The Artistic World before Racism: A Compelling Presentation of the African Diaspora Portrayed from Antiquity to the Present," at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
# Merode

Merode may refer to:

## People

* House of Merode, a princely dynasty belonging to the Belgian nobility
** Jean Philippe Eugène de Mérode (1674–1732), Imperial Field Marshal
** Félix de Mérode (1791–1857), Belgian politician
** Xavier de Mérode (1820–1874), Belgian prelate and statesman
** Antoinette de Mérode (1828–1864), Princess of Monaco, married Charles III, Prince of Monaco
** Cléo de Mérode (1875–1966), French dancer of the Belle Époque
** Prince Alexandre de Mérode (1934–2002), head of drug testing policy for the IOC
** Emmanuel de Merode (born 1970), Director of Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Master of Merode or Robert Campin (c. 1375–1444), a master of Flemish and Early Netherlandish painting

## Other uses

* Mérode Altarpiece, a triptych in The Cloisters, New York City, New York, U.S.
* Mérode Cup, a medieval silver-gilt cup that once belonged to the Merode family
* Merode station, a railway and metro station in Brussels
* MERODE, an Object Oriented Enterprise Modeling method
# Umtentweni

Umtentweni, also officially known as eMthenteni, is a small coastal resort on the South Coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, between the Mzimkulu River (the great home of all rivers) and the Mtentweni River (named after a species of grass that grows on its banks). It forms part of the coastal town of Port Shepstone in the Ray Nkonyeni Local Municipality (part of the Ugu District Municipality), KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is a relatively clean and quiet residential resort; it has become an attractive destination for people aiming to get away from city life. Most of the village is filled with complexes, flats, bed and breakfasts and suburban-style houses. Twenty years ago the whole of Umtentweni consisted of a lot of greenery and wildlife. All this has changed due to the growing popularity of this small resort and the constant clearing for new housing.
The Port Shepstone Country Club is also located in Umtentweni on the banks of the Mzimkhulu River. There is also a public beach, a whale deck and a tennis club.

## Name change

As of 10 February 2006, the coastal resort was officially renamed from "eMtentweni" to "eMthenteni" as part of the government's renaming scheme by the South African Geographical Names Council. However, the name change has largely been ignored with road signs and usage of the old name "Umtentweni" or "eMtentweni" still being used.

## Geography

Umtentweni is located on elevated land overlooking the Indian Ocean, densely covered by subtropical vegetation that stretches the entirety of the Hibiscus Coast. It is situated between the Mtentweni River to the north, beyond which lies Sea Park and the Mzimkhulu River to the south, beyond which lies Port Shepstone.

## Transport
### Roads

Umtentweni is situated along the R102 connecting Melville to the north with Port Shepstone Central to the south. The area also lies just off the N2 highway between Marburg to the south-west and Durban to the north-east. Running north-west, Rethman Drive connects the town with St Faith’s and provides access to the N2.

#### Tolling

The N2, forming part of the South Coast Toll Route, involves the payment of toll at the tollgates of the Umtentweni Ramp Toll Plaza, situated on the northern on and off-ramps of the Rethman Drive interchange (Exit 51). Traffic arriving from the north to turn off at exit 51 and traffic joining the N2 S from Rethman Drive must pass through the respective ramp tollgates. The R102 to Melville and Port Shepstone Central serves as the untolled alternative route to the N2.
# Phylloxeroidea

The Phylloxeroidea is a small superfamily of the Hemiptera within the infraorder Aphidomorpha which is closely related to the aphids which are traditionally included in the Aphidoidea, which is the sister taxon. The two extant families are the pine and spruce aphids (Adelgidae, including the former family Chermesidae, or "Chermidae") and the phylloxerans (Phylloxeridae), including vine phylloxera, a serious pest of grapevines.
# The Financier

The Financier is a novel by Theodore Dreiser, based on real-life streetcar tycoon Charles Yerkes. Dreiser started writing his manuscript in 1911, and the following year published the first part of his lengthy work as The Financier. The second part appeared in 1914 as The Titan; the third volume of his Trilogy of Desire was also Dreiser's final novel, The Stoic (1947).

## Plot summary

In Philadelphia, Frank Cowperwood, whose father is a banker, makes his first money passing by an auction sale; he successfully bids for seven cases of Castile soap, which he sells to a grocer the same day with a profit of over 70 percent. Later, he gets a job in Henry Waterman & Company, and leaves it for Tighe & Company. He also marries an affluent widow, in spite of his young age. Over the years, he starts investing and misusing municipal funds with the aid of the City Treasurer, George Stener. In 1871, the Great Chicago Fire causes a stock market crash, prompting him to be bankrupt and exposed. He attempts to browbeat his way out of being sentenced to jail by intimidating Stener. However, politicians from the Republican Party, who themselves often stoop to bribery and misuse of city funds, use him as a scapegoat for their own corrupt practices. Meanwhile, he has an affair with Aileen Butler, the daughter of one of his business partners. She vows to wait for him after his jail sentence. Her father, Edward Butler dies, and she grows apart from her family.

## Allusions to actual history

* Henry Cowperwood is said to have no preference over abolitionism. Moreover, he is said to favor Nicholas Biddle and the United States Bank over Andrew Jackson. Other historical elements include John Brown, Abraham Lincoln, the First Battle of Bull Run, the Siege of Vicksburg, the Battle of Gettysburg, the Battle of the Wilderness, and J. Proctor Knott.
* Frank is said not to believe in Adam and Eve.
* Benjamin Franklin's theory of the electric eel is mentioned.
* Cyrus West Field, William H. Vanderbilt, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Jay Gould, Daniel Drew, Charles Crocker, and Collis P. Huntington are mentioned.
* Dreiser modeled the main character, Frank Cowperwood, on the tycoon Charles Yerkes.

## Allusions to other works

* Frank is said to own sculptures by Harriet Hosmer, Hiram Powers, Edward Clark Potter, and later Bertel Thorvaldsen.
* Lillian is described as someone from a painting by Dante Gabriel Rossetti or Edward Burne-Jones in Chapter XII. Later, Frank purchases paintings by William Morris Hunt, Thomas Sully, and William Hart. Upon the sale of his house, he is said to own paintings by Gilbert, Eastman Johnson, Édouard Detaille, Mariano Fortuny, George Inness Gobelin tapestry, sculptures by Antoine-Louis Barye
* Aileen likes to listen to Robert Schumann, Franz Schubert, Jacques Offenbach and Frédéric Chopin.
* In Chapter XXXVIII, Mrs Calligan's daughter is said to have read Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton's Kenelm Chillingly, Ouida's Tricotrin, Amelia Edith Huddleston Barr's A Bow of Orange Ribbon.
* In the last chapter, William Shakespeare's Macbeth is mentioned.
# Perrott

Perrott is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Perrott (1851–1915), English rugby union player
* Herbert Perrott (politician) (c. 1617–1683), English politician
* Sir Herbert Perrott, 5th Baronet (1849–1922), English baronet
* Nathan Perrott (born 1976), Canadian boxer and ice hockey player
* Rebecca Perrott (born 1961), New Zealand swimmer
* Thomas Perrott (1851–1919), British Army officer
# Mîrzești

Mîrzești is a commune in Orhei District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Mîrzaci and Mîrzești.
# François-Jacques Guillotte

François-Jacques Guillotte (? Paris – 1766 ?, id.) was an 18th-century French police officer and Encyclopédiste.

## Life

When the Diderot family moved at #6 rue Mouffetard in the Parisian parish of Saint-Médard in April 1746, there lived also François-Jacques Guillotte, a police officer in their vicinity. The two men became friends, they united their common interest in philosophy and in the development of the society of the Ancien régime.
François-Jacques Guillotte wrote the article Pont militaire (military bridge) for the Encyclopédie by Denis Diderot.

## Sources

* Joseph-Marie Quérard, La France littéraire, t. 5, Paris, Firmin-Didot, 1862, 1833, p. 611.
# Ernst Blasius

Ernst Carl Friedrich Blasius (20 November 1802, Berlin - 11 July 1875) was a German surgeon.
He was a student at the medical-surgical institute in Berlin, graduating in 1823 with the thesis "De tractus intestinorum formatione in mammalium embryonibus". After several years of military medical service, he relocated to the University of Halle, where in 1829, he became an associate professor.
From 1831 he served as director of the university hospital at Halle. In 1834 he became a full professor, and was appointed director of the surgery/ophthalmology clinic. In 1867, he resigned from clinical work for health reasons, his position at Halle being filled by his former assistant, Richard von Volkmann (1830-1889).
As a surgeon, he developed his own techniques of operation in reconstructive surgery, and distinguished himself in his work involving joint dislocations. Also, he made contributions in his research of blood transfusions.

## Selected writings

* Handbuch der Akiurgie, zum Gebrauche bei Vorlesungen und zum Selbstunterricht, 1830-1832 - Handbook of surgery, for use in lectures and self-study.
* Akiurgische Abbildungen; oder, Darstellung der blutigen chirurgischen Operationen und der für dieselben erfundenen Werkzeuge, mit erläuterndem Texte, 1833 - Surgical pictures, or views of bloody surgical operations, etc.
* Lehrbuch der Akiurgie für Lehrende als Grundlage zu vorträgen, für lernende zum Gebrauche bei Repetitionen, 1835 - Textbook of surgery for teachers as a basis for lectures, etc.
Books about Ernst Blasius:
* "Surgery illustrated : compiled from the works of Cutler, Hind, Velpeau, and Blasius" (several authors); New-York : Harper, 1836.
# Metallostichodes

Metallostichodes is a genus of snout moths.

## Species

* Metallostichodes bicolorella (Heinemann, 1864)
* Metallostichodes nigrocyanella (Constant, 1865)
* Metallostichodes povolnyi Roesler, 1983
* Metallostichodes vinaceella (Ragonot, 1895)
# Flag of Budapest

The flag of Budapest is the official municipal flag of Budapest, Hungary. The current design features the city's coat of arms on a white field. The top and bottom edges of the flag are occupied by alternating red and green isosceles triangles. It has been in effect since 15 September 2011, following a decree from the General Assembly of Budapest.

## Design and symbolism

The 11 triangles (6 red, 5 green) on the top and bottom edges span the whole length of the flag and have a height of one-tenth that of the flag. The colours red, white, and green represent the national colours of Hungary, as featured on the nation's flag. The colours as used on Hungary's flag symbolize strength (red), faithfulness (white), and hope (green). The coat of arms, first created in 1873, depicts two castles on a red field, with the one-tower castle on top representing Pest, and the three-towered castle on the bottom representing Buda and Óbuda. Separating the two castles is a wavy white line, representing the Danube. Surrounding this shield is a lion on its hind legs to the left and a mythological gryphon to the right. On top of the shield is the Holy Crown of Hungary. The shield is about one-third the height of the flag.

## Gallery
### Historical flags of Budapest

* Flag of Buda (until 1873)
* Flag of Pest (until 1873)
* Proposed flag of Budapest (1873)
* Proposed flag of Budapest (1873)
* Flag of Budapest (1873–1930)
* Proposed flag of Budapest (1929)
* Flag of Budapest (1930–1949)
* Flag of Budapest (1984–1990)
* Flag of Budapest (1990–2011)
* Flag of Budapest in 2011
* Current flag of Budapest since 2011
# Vaskovo Airport

Vaskovo Airport (Russian: Аэропорт Васьково) is an airport in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia located 13 km southwest of central Arkhangelsk. It is 10 km west of Isakogorka station.
The airport is a general aviation airfield. It is the main base for the airline 2nd Arkhangelsk Aviation Enterprise.
Due to the temporary closure of Talagi Airport, from May 1, 2023, flights to Moscow, St. Petersburg and other cities are transferred to Vaskovo.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| 2nd Arkhangelsk United Aviation Division | Dolgoshchelye, Kotlas, Koyda, Koynas, Leshukonskoye, Letnyaya Zolotitsa, Lopshenga, Mezen, Moseyevo, Nes, Nizhnyaya Pesha, Olema, Oma, Pertominsk, Ruchyi, Safonovo, Shoyna, Solovki, Soyana, Tsenogora, Verkhnyaya Zolotitsa, Vozhgora |
# Tolypanthus

Tolypanthus is a genus of plants in the family Loranthaceae.
Species include:
* Tolypanthus esquirolii (H.Lév.) Lauener
* Tolypanthus gardneri (Thwaites) Tiegh.
* Tolypanthus involucratus (Roxb.) Tiegh.
* Tolypanthus lagenifer (Wight ex J.Graham) Tiegh.
* Tolypanthus lunatus Rajasek.
* Tolypanthus maclurei (Merr.) Danser
* Tolypanthus pustulatus Barlow
# Torchy Atkinson

John Dunstan "Torchy" Atkinson OBE (3 March 1909 – 27 February 1990) was a New Zealand horticultural scientist and scientific administrator.
Atkinson was born in Wellington, New Zealand on 3 March 1909. His father was the solicitor Arnold Atkinson (1874–1917), and his mother was Mary Herrick Atkinson (née Hursthouse). He was known as Duncan by his family, but friends and colleagues almost all referred to him as Torchy for his red hair, and the name stuck even after he had turned grey. New Zealand's tenth Premier, Sir Harry Atkinson, was his grandfather.
Atkinson wrote his master's thesis at Massey University in 1932 with the title Studies on the dieback of lacebarks, Myxosporium hoheria. n.f.sp. He was the director of Fruit Research Station of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR), and later the director of the Plant Diseases Division. His research has contributed significantly to New Zealand's strong position as an exporter of fruit. After his retirement in 1974, he was commissioned to write the history of the DSIR. In the 1975 New Year Honours, Atkinson was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to scientific research.
Atkinson died at Birkdale, Auckland, on 27 February 1990.
# Míšov

Míšov is a municipality and village in Plzeň-South District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Míšov lies approximately 31 kilometres (19 mi) south-east of Plzeň and 73 km (45 mi) south-west of Prague.