OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schädler agar

Schädler agar is a nutrient-rich growth medium primarily used in microbiology for the cultivation of anaerobic bacteria. It was developed to support the growth of a wide variety of anaerobic organisms, providing a conducive environment for both fastidious and non-fastidious anaerobes. The medium contains a combination of peptones, yeast extract, and other nutrients that create an optimal growth environment. Additionally, reducing agents such as cysteine and sodium thioglycolate are included to maintain the anaerobic conditions necessary for the survival of these bacteria.

## Components and preparation

Schädler agar is composed of several key ingredients that provide the necessary nutrients and environment for anaerobic bacterial growth:
* Peptones: serve as a source of nitrogen and amino acids.
* Yeast extract: provides vitamins, particularly B vitamins, and other growth factors.
* Dextrose: a source of carbon and energy.
* Sodium chloride: maintains osmotic balance.
* L-Cysteine: acts as a reducing agent to create anaerobic conditions.
* Sodium thioglycolate: another reducing agent that helps maintain anaerobic conditions.
* Agar: a solidifying agent that provides a firm surface for bacterial growth.

## Preparation

* Mixing: all dry ingredients are measured and mixed together.
* Dissolving: the mixture is dissolved in distilled water with constant stirring.
* Sterilization: the solution is sterilized by autoclaving at 121°C for 15 minutes.
* Cooling and pouring: after autoclaving, the medium is allowed to cool to approximately 45-50°C and then poured into sterile petri dishes.
* Solidification: the medium is left to solidify at room temperature before use.

## Medical applications

Schädler agar is extensively used in clinical laboratories for the isolation and identification of anaerobic bacteria from clinical specimens. Its applications include:
* Identification of bacteria: it is employed to isolate and cultivate anaerobes from various clinical specimens, including blood, tissue, and body fluids, aiding in the diagnosis of infections such as abscesses, bacteremia, and peritonitis.
* Antimicrobial susceptibility testing: Schädler agar can be used in conjunction with other tests to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria, guiding appropriate antibiotic therapy.
* Research: it is also valuable in microbiological research for studying the physiology and pathogenicity of anaerobic bacteria, contributing to a better understanding of these organisms and their role in human health and disease.
# Ulica

Ulica may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Ulica Sezamkowa, Polish version of the children's television series Sesame Street.
* Zielona Ulica, village in Poland.
* Places called Ulica (listed in Polish Wikipedia)
* Ulica meant "street" in Polish and other some slavic languages including transliterated "у́лица" in Russian.

## Solar

Ulica is also the name of a major Solar Panel distribution company that imports to Australia.
# Samsung iMarketKorea

Samsung iMarketKorea (Korean: 삼성 아이마켓코리아) is a member of the Samsung Group that provides procurement services and MRO goods. Initially created to be used as a procurement arm for the Samsung Group, iMarketKorea's revenue comes primarily from business-to-business transactions.
Samsung iMarketKorea is Korea's leading business-to-business e-procurement service provider. The company manages over one million products with a turnover of 979 billion Won as of 2007. Internationally, iMarketKorea operates in North America, South America, Asia, and Europe.

## History

Samsung iMarketKorea was established on December 20, 2000, by members of the Samsung Group in order to consolidate procurement operations. Its customer base has expanded beyond the Samsung Group and iMarketKorea currently provides services for over 349 clients including the CJ Corporation, Hansol, Rockwell Automation, ING, Standard Chartered, Woori Bank and Union Steel.
* 2000: iMarketKorea, Inc. is established by Samsung Group
* 2001: Received Minister of Commerce, Industry, and Energy Award in e-Commerce
* 2002: Received Minister of Information & Communication Award in e-Commerce
* 2005: Strategic partnership established with Samsung America Inc.
* 2006: Ordered MRO bid for PPS
* 2007: Overseas Global Purchasing System Open CRM Fair Customer Satisfaction Management Award
* 2008: Supply contract with Korea Medical Association
* 2009: GSA certification and USFK delivery
* 2010: Listed on the Stock Exchange (KOSPI) for the first time as a purchasing agency
* 2011: Incorporated Interpark Group as an affiliate
* 2012: Established US subsidiary (iMarketAmerica) Development of next generation purchasing system 'IMK Mall'
* 2013: Established iMarketXian in China iMarketVietnam in Vietnam
* 2014: Established Suzhou, China (iMarketFocus) Acquired drug distributor Anyeon Care Acquired AEO certification
* 2015: Acquired 'Cubbridge,' a wholesale and retail company of office supplies
* 2018: Selected as an excellent labor-management culture company by the Ministry of Employment and Labor
* 2022: Established EU subsidiary (iMarketEurope in Hungary)

## Corporate Affairs
### Key Business Areas

Samsung iMarketKorea provides procurement outsourcing services for MRO goods and raw materials as well as offering procurement consulting services. iMarketKorea relies on economies of scale to lower purchasing costs and pass savings onto customers who lack the purchasing power to receive bulk order discounts.
The procurement service consists of catalog management, procurement management, sourcing management, logistics management, and billing & payment management.
# Small vesper mouse

The small vesper mouse (Calomys laucha) is a rodent species from South America. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. It is one of the hosts of hantavirus, causing hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
# Thermograpta

Thermograpta is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae. Its single species, Thermograpta rufizonata, is found in New Guinea. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1914.
# Kokad

Kokad is a village in Hajdú-Bihar county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 16.10 km$^2$ (6 sq mi) and has a population of 669 people (2011).
# Paul C. Paris

Paul Croce Paris (August 7, 1930 - January 15, 2017) was an American academic, engineering consultant and researcher in the field of mechanics and fatigue. He was known particularly for introducing fracture mechanics methods to the aviation industry, and for the empirical Paris' law relating crack growth rate to the amplitude of the stress intensity factor.

## Career

Paris was trained in applied mechanics at Lehigh University. He was a faculty associate at Boeing in the summer of 1955, where he investigated the Comet fatigue (material) failure. His first paper on fracture mechanics was famously rejected by top journals. Paris joined Washington University in St. Louis in 1976. In 2009 he became a professor emeritus and continued to teach.

## Awards

* Honorary Doctorate from Paris Nanterre University
* 2003 Crichlow Trust Prize by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
* 2009 George Irwin Gold Medal by the International Congress on Fracture at Ottawa, Canada
* 2016 August Wöhler Medal by the European Structural Integrity Society (ESIS)
# Panganiban

Panganiban may refer to
* Panganiban (surname)
* Panganiban, Catanduanes, a municipality in the Philippines
* Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte, a municipality in the Philippines
* Jose Maria Panganiban Monument in Naga, Camarines Sur, Philippines
# Mak language (Adamawa)

Mak, or LeeMak, is an Adamawa language of Nigeria, one of several spoken by the Bikwin people. The two dialects, Panya and Zoo (Zo), are rather divergent, and might be considered distinct languages.
# Edda Andrésdóttir

Edda Andrésdóttir (born 28 December 1952) is an Icelandic journalist, news anchor and writer.
Edda was born to Svava Jónsdóttir, a housewife, and Andrés Magnússon, a foreman at Hvalur hf. She grew up on Kleppsvegur in Reykjavík but spent all summers with her grandmother in Kirkjubær in Vestmannaeyjar. She started working as a journalist for the newspaper Vísir in 1971 and worked there until 1978. Along with her journalism, she produced programs for radio and television. For a while, she was the editor of the magazine Hús og híbýli, a news anchor and television program creator at RÚV and a journalist at Helgarpósturinn. In 1990, Edda started working at Stöð 2 as a news anchor and program creator. On 11 August 2022, she retired from news anchoring.

## Personal life

Edda's husband is Stefán Ólafsson, professor of sociology at the University of Iceland. Edda and Stefán have two sons together, and Edda has one son from a previous relationship.
# Donatella Damiani

Donatella Damiani (born Donatella Casula on 3 June 1958) is an Italian actress and model. She is best known for her role in the 1980 Federico Fellini film The City of Women, in which she played a woman who is sweet, protective, seductive and by her own admission, "full of contradictions." Damiani quickly rose to fame as an Italian sex symbol in the 1980s, featuring in pictorials such as the June 1980 edition of Playboy and the March 1985 edition of Playmen.

## Filmography

* How to Seduce Your Teacher (La liceale seduce i professori) - 1979
* The City of Women (La città delle donne) - 1980
* I Don't Understand You Anymore (Non ti conosco più amore) - 1980
* I carabbinieri - 1981
* Honey (Miele di donna) - 1981
* Vigili e vigilesse - 1982
* Grog - 1982
* Hanna D. - The Girl from Vondel Park (Hanna D. - La ragazza del Vondel Park) - 1984
* Lola's Secret (Il peccato di Lola) - 1985
# Thorsø

Thorsø may refer to
* Thorsø, Denmark
* Thorsø, Norway
# This Skin Full of Bones

This Skin Full of Bones is a CD+DVD release by British band I Like Trains. It was released on 5 December 2011. Released at the end of promotional activities for their album He Who Saw The Deep, the CD collects live tracks, b-sides and alternate mixes, while the accompanying DVD contains videos of the live performances as well as the music videos released for songs on the album. The live performances were recorded in the band's home town of Leeds.

## Track listing
### CD

* "A Father's Son" (live at the Left Bank, Leeds)
* "Sirens" (live at the Left Bank, Leeds)
* "Hope Is Not Enough" (live at the Left Bank, Leeds)
* "Progress Is a Snake" (live at the Left Bank, Leeds)
* "The Spark"
* "A Kingdom You Deserve"
* "Flood"
* "Sirens" (48K mix)
* "Sirens" (DDR mix)

### DVD

* "A Father's Son" (live at the Left Bank, Leeds)
* "Sirens" (live at the Left Bank, Leeds)
* "Hope Is Not Enough" (live at the Left Bank, Leeds)
* "Progress Is a Snake" (live at the Left Bank, Leeds)
* "A Father's Son" (music video)
* "Sirens" (music video)
* "Sea of Regrets" (music video)
# Kao Pao-shu

Kao Pao-shu or Gao Baoshu (Chinese: 高寶樹; 1932–2000) was a Chinese actress, producer, writer and film director who appeared in over 100 films during her career. Originally from China, Kao moved to Hong Kong in 1951, where she acted in minor roles before joining Shaw Brothers Studio in 1958. Here, she starred in over 80 films, working alongside directors Yueh Feng and Cheng Kang, and she made her directorial debut in 1970 in Lady with a Sword. Later she started her own company, producing films throughout the 1970s before she retired in the 1980s. In July 2000, she died at the age of 68.

## Biography

Kao was born in Jiangsu, China, and left school at the age of 13 to find work following the death of her father. She worked as a reporter in Anhui and joined a drama troupe where she met actor Chiang Nan, whom she later married. In 1951, Kao moved to Hong Kong and worked with a number of production companies including Hsin Hwa Motion Picture Company, where she appeared in Hong Kong's first Eastman Color film Blood Will Tell (海棠紅) (1955). Kao joined Shaw Brothers Studio in 1958, where she appeared in over 80 films and directed her first film, Lady With a Sword (鳳飛飛) (1970).
By 1971, Kao had left the Shaw Brothers and started up her own production company alongside her second husband, Vengee Park. The new company, Park Films, produced 11 films, with Kao directing 10 and acting as writer for six. After finishing her last film in 1980, Kao left the industry and died in 2000.

## Filmography
### Films

This is a partial list of films.
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1970 | A Place to Call Home | Julie Liou | |
| 1971 | Lady with a Sword | Director | Directorial debut. |
| 1971 | The Desperate Chase | Director | |
| 1972 | The Cannibals | Director | |
| 1973 | Win Them All | Director | |
| 1974 | The Virgin Mart | Director | |
| 1975 | Female Fugitive | Director | |
| 1976 | Wrong Side of the Track | Director | |
| 1977 | The Damned | Director | |
| 1979 | The Jade Fox | Director | |
| 1980 | The Master Strikes | Director | |
| 1980 | Seed of Evil | Director | |
# Mali Mlun

Mali Mlun (Italian: Milino Piccolo) is a village in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 67.
# Magomed Ibragimov

Magomed Ibragimov may refer to:
* Magomed Ibragimov (wrestler, born 1974), Russian naturalized Macedonian wrestler of Avar descent
* Magomed Ibragimov (wrestler, born 1983), Dagestani Uzbek wrestler
* Magomed Ibragimov (wrestler, born 1985), Russian-born naturalized Uzbekistani freestyle wrestler
# Lesbia Castillo

Lesbia Castillo is a Venezuelan politician. She was National Assembly deputy for Carabobo from 5 January 2011 until 5 January 2016, where she was a member of the Parliamentary Commission of Comptrollership.
# Sam Naffziger

Samuel Naffziger is an American electrical engineer who has been employed at Advanced Micro Devices in Fort Collins, Colorado since 2006. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for his leadership in the development of power management and low-power processor technologies. He is also the Senior Vice President and Product Technology Architect at AMD.

## Education

Naffziger received a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering from the California Institute of Technology and a Master of Science in computer engineering from Stanford University.

## Career
### Early career

For eight years, Naffziger led the Itanium design team at Hewlett-Packard before moving to Intel in 2002. At Intel, Naffziger played a leading role in the introduction of two major Itanium models at the International Solid State Circuits Conference, the McKinley processor in 2002 and Montecito in 2005.

### 2006-present: Advanced Micro Devices

Naffziger was an architect lead on AMD's Ryzen processors that launched in March 2017. He was the lead advocate for AMD's Ryzen and Epyc lines to move to a modular, chiplet-based approach. Towards the end of 2017, Naffziger began to lead the AMD graphics team in bringing a chiplet architecture to graphics with the RDNA 3 architecture, released in 2022.

## Academic works

* Wang, Alice; Naffziger, Samuel, eds. (2010). Adaptive Techniques for Dynamic Processor Optimization: Theory and Practice (PDF). Cham: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-76471-9.
* Singh, Teja; Schaefer, Alex; Rangarajan, Sundar; John, Deepesh; Henrion, Carson; Schreiber, Russell; Rodriguez, Miguel; Kosonocky, Stephen; Naffziger, Samuel; Novak, Amy (2018). "Zen: An Energy-Efficient High-Performance x86 Core". IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. 53 (1): 102–114.
* Naffziger, Samuel; Beck, Noah; Burd, Thomas; Lepak, Kevin; Loh, Gabriel H.; Subramony, Mahesh; White, Sean (2021). Pioneering Chiplet Technology and Design for the AMD EPYC™ and Ryzen™ Processor Families: Industrial Product. 2021 ACM/IEEE 48th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA). Valencia, Spain. pp. 57–70.
* Papermaster, Mark; Kosonocky, Stephen; Loh, Gabriel H.; Naffziger, Samuel (2021). A New Era of Tailored Computing. 2021 Symposium on VLSI Circuits. Kyoto, Japan. pp. 1–2.
* Wuu, John; Agarwal, Rahul; Ciraula, Michael; Dietz, Carl; Johnson, Brett; Johnson, Dave; Schreiber, Russell; Swaminathan, Raja; Walker, Will; Naffziger, Samuel (2022). 3D V-Cache: the Implementation of a Hybrid-Bonded 64MB Stacked Cache for a 7nm x86-64 CPU. 2022 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference (ISSCC). San Francisco, CA. pp. 428–429.
# Little Red

Little Red may refer to:
* Little Red (album), a 2014 album by Katy B
* Little Red (band), a rock band from Australia
* Little Red (Saranac Lake, New York), a historic cottage
* Virgin Atlantic Little Red, a defunct airline subsidiary
* Crimson (wrestler) (born 1985), also known as Little Red
# Sir Charles Monck, 6th Baronet

Sir Charles Miles Lambert Monck, 6th Baronet (7 April 1779 – 20 July 1867) was an English politician. He succeeded to the Baronetcy of Belsay Castle on the death of his father in 1795.

## Life

He was born with the surname Middleton, as the third son of Sir William Middleton, 5th Baronet and his wife Jane Monck. He took the surname of his maternal grandfather Laurence Monck of Caenby Hall, Caenby, Lincolnshire who died in 1798, in order to inherit his estate. He was educated at Rugby School and by private tutors at Caenby.
He served as High Sheriff of Northumberland in 1801 and was Member of Parliament for Northumberland 1812–1820, sitting as an independent politician.
Monck was an avid Hellenist and in 1817, with the assistance of architect John Dobson, he completed the building of an impressive new mansion house in Greek Revival style, Belsay Hall, adjacent to Belsay Castle in Northumberland, inspired by his buildings seen in his lengthy honeymoon in Greece. Belsay Castle is a Grade 1 listed building which has been in the custody of English Heritage since c.1980.

## Family

Monck married twice, firstly, in 1804 to Louisa Lucia Cook (died 1824), daughter of Sir George Cooke, 7th Baronet. They had two sons and four daughters.
* Charles Atticus Monck, elder son (1805–1856), was born in Athens. He married in 1835 Laura Ridley, second daughter of Sir Matthew White Ridley, 3rd Baronet. Their son Arthur succeeded as 7th Baronet.
* William Monck, younger son.
* Julia, married as his first wife Sir Edward Blackett, 6th Baronet.
* Louisa Maria, died 1821.
He married secondly, in 1831, Mary Elizabeth Bennett.
# Kao Ming-huey

Dr. Ming-Huey Kao (Chinese: 高銘輝; pinyin: Gāo Mínghuī) served as the International Commissioner of the Boy Scouts of China.
In 1987, Kao was awarded the 188th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.
# Southern Reporter

The Southern Reporter, the Southern Reporter Second, and the Southern Reporter Third are United States regional case law reporters. It is part of the National Reporter System created by John B. West for the West Publishing Company.
The Southern Reporter contains published appellate court case decisions for:
* Alabama
* Florida
* Louisiana
* Mississippi
When cited, the Southern Reporter, the Southern Reporter Second, and the Southern Reporter Third are abbreviated "So.", "So. 2d", and "So. 3d", respectively.
# Mali Morris

Mali Morris RA (born 5 February 1945) is a British artist. She was born in north Wales, and studied at Newcastle University and the University of Reading.
In 1970 she became a lecturer in extramural studies at Sunderland College of Art, and in 1980 Morris was invited by the artist Stass Paraskos to be an artist-in-residence at the Cyprus College of Art in the village of Lempa on the island of Cyprus. Morris was elected as a Royal Academician in 2010.
# Patty Kim

Patty Kim is a Canadian filmmaker and co-founder of Safari Media. She co-directed the 2006 award-winning feature documentary Abduction: The Megumi Yokota Story, produced in association with the BBC, and executive-produced by Jane Campion. The film was honored with an Alfred I. Du Pont Award. She also co-directed and produced the 2004 documentary Destiny about a young photojournalist murdered by a mob in Somalia; the film won a prize at the New York International Independent Film and Video Festival. Patty was consulting producer of the feature documentary "Give Up Tomorrow" which took home top prizes at the 2011 Tribeca Film Festival. She has worked as a journalist with the National Geographic Channel, National Geographic Television, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, NBC, and CBS.
# Eddie Henderson

Eddie Henderson may refer to:
* Eddie Henderson (soccer) (born 1967), American soccer player
* Eddie Henderson (musician) (born 1940), American jazz trumpet and flugelhorn player
* Eddie Henderson, educator and namesake of Eddie S Henderson Stadium
# Dongping station

Dongping station (Chinese: 东平站), is an interchange station between Guangfo line (FMetro Line 1) and Foshan Metro Line 3 in Foshan's Shunde District. Guangfo Line started operations on 28 December 2016. Line 3 started operations on 28 December 2022.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exits |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 2 | Guangfo towards Xincheng Dong (Terminus) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L2 Platforms | Platform 1 | Guangfo towards Lijiao (Shijilian) |
| L3 Platforms | Platform 3 | 3 towards Zhongshan Park (Wanhua) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L3 Platforms | Platform 4 | 3 towards Shunde College Railway Station (Dadun) |

## Exits

| Exit letter | Exit letter | Exit location |
| A | A | Yuhe Lu |
| B | B | Yuhe Lu |
| C | C | Yuhe Lu |
| D | D | Yuhe Lu |
| E | E | Wenhua Nanlu |
| F | F | Yuhe Lu |

## Gallery

* Line 3 platform
* Line 3 concourse
* Line 3 Qingming River Mural
* Exit D
* Exit E
# Kankanaey

Kankanaey, or Kankanay, may be:
* Kankanaey people, an indigenous people of the Philippines, part of the Igorot
* Kankanaey language, their Austronesian (Cordilleran) language
# Lucky Terror

Lucky Terror is a 1936 American Western film directed by Alan James.

## Cast

* Hoot Gibson as Lucky Carson aka The Lucky Terror
* Charles Hill as Doc Halliday
* Lona Andre as Ann Thornton aka Madame Fatima
* George Chesebro as Jim Thornton (Ann's uncle)
* Robert McKenzie as Sheriff Hodges
* Jack Rockwell as Bat Moulton
* Frank Yaconelli as Anthony "Tony" Giribaldi (Doc's flunky)
* Charles King as Wheeler (lawyer)
* Horace B. Carpenter
# Stretford process

The Stretford process was developed during the late 1950s to remove hydrogen sulfide (H$_2$S) from town gas. It was the first liquid phase, oxidation process for converting H$_2$S into sulfur to gain widespread commercial acceptance. Developed by Tom Nicklin of the North Western Gas Board (NWGB) and the Clayton Aniline Company, in Manchester, England, the name of the process was derived from the location of the NWGB's laboratories, in Stretford.
The process uses reduction-oxidation (redox) chemistry to oxidise the H$_2$S into elemental sulfur, in an alkaline solution containing vanadium as an oxygen carrier.
The process earned the NWGB a Queen's Award to Industry in 1968. Although it was used in the gas industry for only a relatively short time, the process was licensed by the NWGB and used successfully in a variety of industries worldwide. At the height of its popularity during the 1970s, there were more than a dozen companies offering the Stretford technology. By 1987, about 170 Stretford plants had been built worldwide, and more than 100 were still operating in 1992, capable of removing 400,000 tons of sulfur per year. The first US plant was commissioned in 1971 at Long Beach, California, to process the gas from offshore oil wells.
# Lac du Brévent

Lac du Brévent is a lake in the municipality of Chamonix, Haute-Savoie, France. It is located below the Le Brévent peak, at an elevation of approx. 2125 m.
# Les Jones (footballer, born 1940)

Les Jones (born 9 November 1940) is a Welsh retired footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Tranmere Rovers.
# KIAA0368

Proteasome-associated protein ECM29 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIAA0368 gene.