OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Le Droit des femmes

Le Droit des femmes (Women's Rights) was a French feminist journal that appeared from 1869 to 1891. It was founded and edited by Léon Richer, and in the early days supported financially by Maria Deraismes. The newspaper supported many women's causes, but always avoided directly supporting women's suffrage. It was one of the longest running journals of its type in the 19th century.

## History

The first issue of Le Droit des femmes appeared on 10 April 1869. Léon Richer was the editor-in-chief. Richer edited the paper and wrote most of the content. He was a free-thinker and feminist who worked closely with Maria Deraismes. Desraismes helped fund the paper, to which she also contributed. Julie-Victoire Daubié wrote several economic and feminist pieces for the journal. Le Droit des Femmes was suspended on 11 August 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71). The newspaper reappeared as the Avenir des femmes (Women's future) on 24 September 1871. This was a somewhat less assertive name.
In the mid-1870s Eugénie Potonié-Pierre became secretary of Le Droit des femmes and a regular contributor to the journal. Desraismes and Richer organized a Women's Rights conference in July–August 1878. After this conference, Richer reverted to the original title of Le Droit des Femmes. The first issue of the new Droit des femmes appeared on 5 January 1879. In December 1891 Le Droit des Femmes ceased publication and Richer retired from the feminist movement. Le Droit des Femmes had been one of the longest-running feminist journals of the 19th century. It was mentioned as one of the eight main journals of the century in Alison Finch's "Women's Writing in Nineteenth-Century France".

## Content

Published in Paris, Le Droit des femmes covered policy reviews, as well as literary, social, and economic news. The purpose of the weekly newspaper was to campaign for reform of women's legal rights. Demands included establishment of a family council that would help women whose husbands or fathers were abusive, better education for girls, higher wages for women to reduce the need for prostitution, equal wages for equal work, admission of qualified women to the professions, women's control of property and wealth and revisions to the Civil Code. The paper did not demand women's suffrage, which Richer always claimed to support but always in practice found reasons to oppose.
# Margaret Draper

Margaret Ruth Draper (November 20, 1916 – October 14, 2011) was an American actress and international service worker.

## Early years

Draper was born in 1916, the third of six children born to Delbert Morley Draper and Frances Mary Rogers. Shortly after her birth her family relocated to Salt Lake City where she lived until 1934.
A 1940 newspaper article noted that she "is pleasantly remembered for her performances in Theta Alpha Phi productions" at the University of Utah.
The summer she graduated from university, she accompanied a friend and his sister to New York City to pursue a career in the theatre. She went with a single bag and $38.50 in her purse. Alone in New York, she found a small room in Tudor City and soon began working in G. Schirmer's music store.

## Career

In the late 1930s through 1940, Draper was active in the theater in the Eastern United States for four seasons. She worked with the Wharf School of the Theater, Provincetown, Massachusetts; Green Lake Players, Buffalo, New York; Cherry Lane Theatre, New York City, New York; and Chekhov Theater Studio, Ridgefield, Connecticut.
During World War II, she worked for two years for the Red Cross in Europe and the Middle East as a recreational director, and returned to lean years in New York until 1947, when she got her first radio role with Carl Beier in the CBS program, Joe Powers of Oakville. (Another source says: "In 1947, she joined with the Barter Theatre and for a year toured with that company throughout the southwest. In March of 1948, she returned to New York and radio ....")
She later appeared in the Actor's Equity presentation of "Peer Gynt", and was voted one of the most promising actresses of the year. She obtained supporting roles in two Broadway shows, played the part of Fay Perkins in the radio soap opera Ma Perkins, and in 1949 was invited to audition for the part of Liz Dennis in Brighter Day. She won the part, and played Liz until around 1954, when the part of Linda Pepper was being cast for Pepper Young's Family, which she won. ^
Draper portrayed Eva Petri in The Gambler on Broadway in 1952. Her other Broadway credits included A Minor Adjustment, during the 1967-1968 season.

## Later years and death

In 2003, Draper moved to an independent living community in Salt Lake City. In the fall of 2010, she moved to her son's home in Payson, Utah, and the following spring she settled in a care facility in that same town, where she died on October 14, 2011, aged 94.
# Eli Caven

Eli Caven (born 11 November 1996) is an English rugby union player, now playing with Cambridge. He previously played for Glasgow Warriors in the United Rugby Championship, and Ayrshire Bulls in the Super 6. He plays on the wing.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

While in the Bristol Bears academy he was dual-registered with Clifton, and played mainly for the amateur club.
He was offered the chance to go to New Zealand in the summer of 2016, when he played for Sumner in the Canterbury area.

### Professional career

He joined the Bristol Bears academy in 2016. He played for Bristol in the Premiership Sevens.
He played for Hartpury University while getting his degree in Strength and Conditioning, first of all on a loan deal, then from 2017 in the English Championship.
In 2020, he signed for Ayrshire Bulls in the Super 6.
He was training with Glasgow Warriors in 2022. Head Coach Franco Smith said: "We brought Eli in after the end of the Super6 Championship in late October and he’s trained really well with us. He played for our A team in a training match against Scotland under-20s last month, scoring three tries, and it’s an area of the team that we want to broaden the number of players available to us."
He made his competitive debut for Glasgow Warriors on 25 February 2023, in the match against the Lions in the United Rugby Championship, scoring a try in the match. Caven earned the Glasgow Warrior No. 351.
He moved to play for Cambridge for the 2023-24 season.

### Coaching career

He has a Bachelor of Science in Strength and Conditioning. He is also a BWL Olympic Weightlifting Coach. He was a Strength and Conditioning Coach for Ayrshire Bulls till moving in 2023.
# Marco Antonio Serna Díaz

Marco Antonio Serna Díaz (11 July 1936 – 31 December 1991) was a Colombian herpetologist, ornithologist, and naturalist.

## Life

Serna was born to Marco Antonio Serna and Anna Judith Díaz in San Vicente Ferrer in Antioquia, Colombia. On 20 June 1950 he entered the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools in San Pedro, Antioquia, where he discovered his love for natural sciences. From 1956 to 1958 he studied in San Antonio de Prado. On 10 January 1962 he made his perpetual profession at the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools (La Salle Brothers).
He was curator of birds, amphibians, and reptiles at the Museo de La Salle in Bogotá, and professor of ornithology at the University of Antioquia. He curated for the Natural Sciences Museum of the Colegio de San Jose de La Salle en Medellin, where he was based of for many years. His scientific rigor inspired many science careers in the high-schoolers under his influence.
Serna was both president of the Sociedad Antioqueña de Ornitología which he co-founded in 1984, and the Asociación Colombiana de Ornitología, two notable ornithological organisations in Colombia.
Together with Juan Arturo Rivero, a herpetologist from Puerto Rico, he described several new frog species, including Pristimantis dorsopictus, Pristimantis johannesdei, Hyloxalus breviquartus, Pseudopaludicola ceratophryes, and Colostethus ramirezi.
In 1971, he collected the last known specimen of the Antioquia brush finch (Atlapetes blancae).
In 2012, the newly described Antioquia wren (Thryophilus sernai) was named in his honour. In 1984, Rivero described the frog species Eleutherodactylus sernai which was later synonymized with Eleutherodactylus cerastes (Lynch, 1975).
# Tatlar, Agdash

40°39′12″N 47°26′31″E﻿ / ﻿40.65333°N 47.44194°E﻿ / 40.65333; 47.44194
Tatlar is a village in the Agdash Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Aşağı Zeynəddin.
# League (non-profit)

The LEAGUE (officially Community League) is a nonprofit, school and web-based program for service learning. The organization was founded in 2005 and as of July 2008, 189 schools, representing 1,833 classes and 110,535 students in 21 states nationwide were actively participating in The LEAGUE. The organization is headquartered in Newark, NJ, with offices in New York, Detroit, Indianapolis and Austin. The LEAGUE is a 501 3 public charity.
The mission of The LEAGUE states: The LEAGUE is a school and web-based program for schools that builds character and empowers young people to "do good" in their community, the nation, and the world.
In the program, youth participate in service throughout the school year. The LEAGUE offers educator resources online to prepare students in the classroom for service in the community. The LEAGUE provides access to more than 1,300 K-12 classroom lessons on philanthropy, service-learning and character education. All lessons are coded to and searchable by each state's core academic standards. Students demonstrate what they’ve learned by engaging in community service projects, called LEAGUE Events. Young people choose and develop the projects that they want to engage in. The LEAGUE is youth-led. Classes and students earn points for thoughtful civic engagement in the various LEAGUE events.

## History

The LEAGUE was founded in 2005 by a group of business, education, government, media and non-profit leaders who created a model for developing the next generation of philanthropists.
In early November 2007, The LEAGUE launched nationwide with corporate and media partners to invite all schools to participate in service of their community, the nation, and the world. The national launch was help in Fall 200 and at Midtown West School in Manhattan (PS 212) with a keynote address by U.S. Secretary of Education, Margaret Spellings and special guests Melinda Doolittle singer, and Harlem Globetrotter Eugene Edgerson.
In June 2010, The LEAGUE merged with HandsOn/Points of Light Foundation in their youth-based generationOn program

## Accomplishments

As of July 2008, 189 schools, representing 1,833 classes and 110,535 students in 21 states nationwide were actively participating in The LEAGUE.
According to GenerationOn's official site, the LEAGUE partners with Learning to Give, and is supported by the Hasbro Children's Fund.
# 1945 Norwegian local elections
## Result of municipal elections

Results of the 1945 municipal elections.
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Labour Party | 510,674 | 37.95 | 5,693 |
| | Upolitiske, lokale og andre lister | 152,875 | 11.36 | 2,739 |
| | Liberal Party-Radical People's Party | 165,091 | 12.27 | 1,973 |
| | Borgerlige felleslister | 79,886 | 5.94 | 1,413 |
| | Communist Party | 146,901 | 10.92 | 1,004 |
| | Christian Democratic Party | 101,328 | 7.53 | 804 |
| | Farmers' Party | 49,611 | 3.69 | 784 |
| | Conservative Party | 124,183 | 9.23 | 555 |
| | Småbrukere, arbeidere og fiskere | 15,215 | 1.13 | 332 |
| Total | Total | 1,345,764 | 100.00 | 15,297 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,061,297 | – | |
| Source: Élections en 1945 pour les conseils communaux et municipaux |||||
# Loi Wengwo

Loi Wengwo is a mountain of the Shan Hills, in Shan State, Burma.

## Geography

Loi Wengwo is located about 6 km to the west of Mong Ping in Mong Ping Township of Mongsat District, overlooking the valley.
# Lilly Walleni

Lilly Walleni is the stage name of Sanna Klara Vallentin (1875–1920), a Swedish mezzo-soprano. Thanks to her powerful voice and her dramatic temperament, she is remembered in particular for the Wagner roles she performed in Germany's principal opera houses as well as in Stockholm. From 1911 to 1916, she was engaged by the Court Opera in Hannover where she was honoured with two Lippe awards.

## Early life

Born on 11 August 1875 in Malmö, Sanna Klara Vallentin spent 16 years in the United States while still young, studying at the Music College of Boston. On returning to Sweden in 1902, she was engaged at Albert Ranft's operetta centre in Stockholm until 1905, after which she was with the Royal Swedish Opera until 1908. She completed her education with a year's study in Berlin.

## Career

From 1910, she was engaged by the Court Opera in Hannover, and also appeared as a guest at principal opera houses in Germany, including Dresden and Hamburg. From 1917 to 1919, she performed at the Stockholm Opera. From 1909 to 1917, after being one of his most successful pupils, she was married to the Swedish tenor Nisse Strandberg.
Thanks to her wide-ranging voice and her effective acting abilities, she was given several major Wagnerian roles. These included Elsa in Lohengrin, Elisabeth in Tannhäuser, Kundry in Parsifal and Sieglinde and Brünnhilde in Die Walküre. She also performed the title roles in Puccini's Tosca and Verdi's Aida.
Lilly Walleni died in Stockholm on 14 May 1920.

## Awards

Walleni was honoured with awards from the principalities of Lippe and Schaumburg-Lippe. The Rose for Culture (Lippische Rose für Kunst) was awarded to Walleni on 19 February 1914 at a concert in Schloss Detmold in honour of Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe. On 12 December 1913, she had already been awarded a Second Class Schaumburg-Lippe medal for Culture and Science and had been given the title Princely Lippe Opera Singer (Fürstlich Lippische Opernsängerin).
# Justice Summers

Justice Summers may refer to:
* Augustus N. Summers (1856–1927), associate justice of the Ohio Supreme Court
* Hardy Summers (1933–2012), associate justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court
# Egbert of Lindisfarne

Egbert of Lindisfarne (or Ecgberht) was Bishop of Lindisfarne from his consecration on 11 June 803 until his death in 821. He is often confused with Saint Egbert who served as a monk at Lindisfarne, though the latter never became a bishop there.
To Egbert of Lindisfarne was dedicated the Latin poem De abbatibus by a monk in one of the dependent houses of Lindisfarne.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 219
# Pale-edged flycatcher

The pale-edged flycatcher (Myiarchus cephalotes) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and heavily degraded former forest.
# 1988 Dutch Open (tennis)

The 1988 Dutch Open was a Grand Prix men's tennis tournament staged at the Melkhuisje in Hilversum, Netherlands. The tournament was played on outdoor clay courts and was held from 25 July until 31 July 1988. It was the 30th edition of the tournament. Emilio Sánchez won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Emilio Sánchez defeated Guillermo Pérez Roldán 6–3, 6–1, 3–6, 6–3
* It was Sánchez' only singles title of the year and the 8th of his career.

### Doubles

Sergio Casal / Emilio Sánchez defeated. Magnus Gustafsson / Guillermo Pérez Roldán 7–6, 6–3
# Transfusion

Transfusion may refer to:
* Blood transfusion, the introduction of blood directly into an individual’s blood circulation through a vein
* Platelet transfusion, the infusion of platelets into an individual's blood
* Transfusion (journal), a research journal on blood transfusion and related topics published by the AABB
* "Transfusion" (short story), a 1959 science fiction story by Chad Oliver
* Transfusion, a port of the Blood video game to the Quake engine
* Transfusion (band), a Canadian band active in 1968
* Transfusion, a 2005 album by Cold Blood (band)
* Transfusion (EP), a 1993 EP by Powderfinger
* "Transfusion" (song), a 1956 novelty hit by Nervous Norvus
* Transfusion (film), a 2023 thriller directed by Matt Nable
# Townsend (CDP), Massachusetts

Townsend is a census-designated place (CDP) comprising the main village in the town of Townsend in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 1,213 at the 2020 census, out of 9,127 in the entire town.

## Geography

Townsend village is located in northwestern Middlesex County at 42°40′3″N 71°42′21″W﻿ / ﻿42.66750°N 71.70583°W﻿ / 42.66750; -71.70583 (42.667688, -71.706019), slightly east of the center of the town of Townsend. Massachusetts Route 13 passes through the center of the village, leading south 11 miles (18 km) to Leominster and north 13 miles (21 km) to Milford, New Hampshire. Massachusetts Route 119 (Main Street) crosses Route 13 in the center of town, leading southeast 8 miles (13 km) to Groton and west 7 miles (11 km) to Ashby.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Townsend CDP has a total area of 1.73 square miles (4.48 km$^2$), of which 0.03 square miles (0.08 km$^2$), or 1.80%, are water. The Squannacook River runs through the western part of the village, flowing southeast to join the Nashua River near Ayer and part of the Merrimack River watershed.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,043 people, 441 households, and 262 families residing in the CDP The population density was 239.7/km$^2$ (620.2/mi$^2$). There were 455 housing units at an average density of 104.6/km$^2$ (270.5/mi$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.84% White, 0.48% Black or African American, 0.67% Native American, 0.29% from other races, and 1.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.15% of the population.
There were 441 households, out of which 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.3% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.4% were non-families. 35.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $50,234, and the median income for a family was $59,500. Males had a median income of $39,813 versus $26,439 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $25,272. None of the families and 3.3% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 7.8% of those over 64.
# Metro Theatre (Toronto)

The Metro Theatre was an adult movie theatre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Located at 677 Bloor Street, it was open ten hours a day throughout the entire week before its closure in 2013. Built in 1938, it is one of the several Art Deco theatres built in Toronto in the 1930s by architects Kaplan and Sprachman. Metro Theatre opened in 1939 as a neighbourhood theatre showing second run films and B movies and in 1976 started to show adult films. The theatre is stylized for the 1940s, one of its screening rooms had 286 seats and another 320, there is also a snack bar. The entrance contained signed photos of notable pornographic stars, including Ron Jeremy.
In the 1990s, Metro Theatre was used to screen kung-fu films and as a counter-culture performance space. Metro Theatre is featured prominently in scenes in the 2008 film The Lollipop Generation by G. B. Jones, and also briefly in the music video for "So Strung Out" by C-Block.
The theatre closed at the end of 2013 after being purchased for million by a numbered company directed by Saroj Jain. The building was partitioned to create two commercial spaces: a large indoor area where the theatre used to be, which houses an indoor rock climbing gym and a smaller retail storefront facing Bloor.
# 1988 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation

The 1988 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation (Chinese:1988年度十大勁歌金曲頒獎典禮) was held in January 1989. It is part of the Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation series held in Hong Kong.

## Top 10 song awards

The top 10 songs (十大勁歌金曲) of 1988 are as follows.
| Song name in Chinese | Artist(s) |
| 貼身 | Leslie Cheung |
| Stand By Me | Anita Mui |
| 祝福 | Sally Yeh |
| 真的漢子 | George Lam |
| 傻女 | Priscilla Chan |
| 大地 | Beyond (Band members: Wong Ka Kui, Paul Wong Koon Chung, Wong Ka Keung, Yip Sai Wing) |
| 胭脂扣 | Anita Mui |
| 煙雨淒迷 | Danny Chan |
| 沉默是金 | Leslie Cheung, Samuel Hui |
| 千載不變 | The Wynners (Band members: Alan Tam, Kenny Bee, Bennett Pang, Danny Yip, Anthony Chan) |

## Additional awards

| Award | Song name (if available for award) | Recipient(s) |
| The Best Composition Award (最佳作曲獎) | 但願人長久 | Lowell Lo |
| The Best Lyric Award (最佳填詞獎) | 祝福 | Lyrics by: Pun Wai Yun (潘偉源) Performed by Sally Yeh |
| The Best Music Arrangement Award (最佳編曲獎) | 真愛又如何 | Music Arrangement by: Joseph Koo Performed by: Paula Tsui |
| The Best Song Producer Award (最佳歌曲監製獎) | 祝福 | Producers: Sally Yeh, Zung Deng Yat (鍾定一), Wong Pak Man (黃柏文), George Lam Performed by: Sally Yeh |
| The Most Popular New Artist Award (最受歡迎新人獎) | --- | Grasshopper (Band members: Calvin Choy, Remus Choy, Edmond So) |
| The Best Music Video Performance Award (最佳音樂錄影帶獎) | 夢裡共醉 | Director: Yeung Wai Yip (楊偉業) Performed by Anita Mui |
| The Most Popular Male Artist Award (最受歡迎男歌星獎) | --- | Leslie Cheung |
| The Most Popular Female Artist Award (最受歡迎女歌星獎) | --- | Anita Mui |
| Gold Song Gold Award (金曲金獎) | 祝福 | Sally Yeh |
| Jade Solid Gold Honour Award (勁歌金曲榮譽大獎) | --- | The Wynners (Band members: Alan Tam, Kenny Bee, Bennett Pang, Danny Yip, Anthony Chan) |
# 1989 Guarujá Open

The 1989 Guarujá Open was a men's tennis tournament held in Guarujá in Brazil and played on outdoor clay courts. It was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix. The tournament took place from 6 February through 13 February 1989. First-seeded Luiz Mattar won his second consecutive singles title at the event.

## Finals
### Singles

Luiz Mattar defeated Jimmy Brown 7–6, 6–4
* It was Mattar's 1st title of the year and the 5th of his career.

### Doubles

Ricardo Acioly / Dacio Campos defeated César Kist / Mauro Menezes 7–6, 7–6
* It was Acioly's only title of the year and the 3rd of his career. It was Campos' only title of the year and the 1st of his career.
# Trachynotina

Trachynotina is a subtribe of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There are about 10 genera and more than 170 described species in Trachynotina, found in southern Africa. Although Sepidiini species attract the attention of enthusiasts due to their outstanding morphology and behaviour, the group lacks comprehensive revisions at all taxonomic levels.

## Genera

These 10 genera belong to the subtribe Trachynotina:
* Cyrtoderes Dejean, 1834
* Epairopsis Koch, 1955
* Ethmus Haag-Rutenberg-Rutenberg, 1873
* Histrionotus Koch, 1955
* Microphligra Koch, 1955
* Ossiporis Pascoe, 1866
* Oxycerus Koch, 1955
* Somaticus Hope, 1840
* Trachynotus Latreille, 1828
* Trichethmus Gebien, 1937
# Trachymyrmex septentrionalis

Trachymyrmex septentrionalis is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is the northernmost species in the tribe Attini.

## Distribution

The species is common in eastern United States, where it inhabits sandy soils. It is the most widely distributed fungus-growing ant in the United States, known from Texas to Florida, north to Illinois, Ohio and New York. The species has been identified in Durango, Mexico, but these records are likely that of the very similar Trachymyrmex carinatus.