OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lusitanops expansus

Lusitanops expansus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9 millimetres (0.35 in).

## Distribution

This species occurs off Arctic Norway in the North Atlantic Ocean.
# Tonopah

Tonopah may refer to:
* Tonopah, Arizona, a community
* Tonopah, Nevada, a community
* Tonopah Air Force Station, a Cold War radar station along with Las Vegas Air Force Station
* Tonopah Basin, Central Basin and Range ecoregions around the Tonopah Playas
* Tonopah Bombing Range, the 1940 World War II designation of the military region
** Tonopah Test Range, a nuclear test area SW of the Tonopah Bombing Range
** Tonopah Air Force Base, the 1949 main base for the bombing range
** Tonopah Army Air Field, the main base's name in World War II
** Tonopah Test Range Airport
* USS Tonopah, the ship renamed from Monitor USS Nevada (BM-8) in 1909

## Railroads

* Las Vegas and Tonopah Railroad
* Tonopah and Goldfield Railroad
* Tonopah and Tidewater Railroad
# Lunania dodecandra

Lunania dodecandra is a species of flowering plant in the family Salicaceae. It is endemic to Cuba.
# Erra Sainyam

Erra Sainyam (transl. Red army) is a 1994 Indian Telugu-language action drama film directed by R. Narayana Murthy and starring himself and Narra Venkateswara Rao. The film was screened in the mainstream section of the 26th International Film Festival of India. The film was a "runaway hit".

## Cast

* R. Narayana Murthy as Singanna
* Narra Venkateswara Rao
* Sanjeevi
* Puranam Surya
* Spandana
* Guda Anjaiah as a judge
* Mukku Raju
* Telangana Shakuntala
* Udaya Bhanu as Singanna's sister

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Yadagiri, Guda Anjaiah, Mande Satyam, Bhanuri Satyanarayana, Sadasivam; all music is composed by Vandemataram Srinivas

## Release and reception

The film was a box office success in Andhra Pradesh and prompted Narayana Murthy to star in Orey Rikshaw (1995). The film inspired many directors to make films in a similar naxalite-based films.
Goodipoodi Srihari of Sitara Weekly praised Murthy for directing in a political film with a serious subject, and Narayana for his dialogue. Srihari felt that the use of folk songs was the film's strength.

## Remake

The film was remade in Hindi as Yeh Dhartee Hamaree Hai (transl. The land is ours) (2007) by Narayana Murthy, who reprised his role.
# U1

U1, U.I or U-1 may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Ultima I: The First Age of Darkness, a 1981 video game
* Yuvan Shankar Raja (stage name: U1; born 1979), a Tamil musician and film composer
* U1 Technology, a video game publisher
* U-1, protagonist of the Gitaroo Man video game

## Computing and mathematics

* U(1), in abstract algebra, the unitary group of degree one
* U1, a speed class for Secure Digital (SD) cards
* Apple U1, a mobile system-on-a-chip

## Military

* U-1, the USAF and US Military's designation for the De Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter light transport aircraft
* U-1, Soviet designation for Avro 504 trainer
* Multiple German U-boats named U-1
* Oberursel U.I, an early German aircraft engine
* HDMS U-1, a Danish submarine
* SM U-1, an Austro-Hungarian submarine, lead ship of the U-1 class

## Rail
### Locomotives

* LNER Class U1, a 1924 British solitary loco
* SR U1 class, a class of 2-6-0 locos

### U-Bahn lines

* U1 (Berlin U-Bahn)
* U1 (Frankfurt U-Bahn)
* U1 (Hamburg U-Bahn)
* U1 (Munich U-Bahn)
* U1 (Nuremberg U-Bahn)
* U1 (Vienna U-Bahn)

## Other uses

* U1, unemployment figure released by Bureau of Labor Statistics
* U1 spliceosomal RNA, a small nuclear RNA component of the spliceosome involved in pre-mRNA splicing
# Vandellòs I nuclear incident

The Vandellòs I nuclear Incident was a fire that caused an interruption of the cooling system in the Vandellòs Nuclear Power Plant, Catalonia (Spain) on 19 October 1989.
At the end of Francoist Spain, France sold Spain a UNGG reactor. This already obsolete energy technology was installed because as a by-product it provided plutonium that could be used to manufacture atomic bombs. Vandellòs I Nuclear Power Plant was inaugurated in 1972 when there were only two operational nuclear power plants in Spain: Garoña and Zorita. Seventeen years after opening, the rudimentary technology produced a mechanical failure in the steam turbine which caused a fire. The cabling of the plant was not fireproof, and the control computer and the cooling system would also receive damage.
A core meltdown was avoided due to the intervention of the Corps of Firefighters of Catalonia and the plant technicians, who were able to extinguish the fire and turn off the nuclear reactor manually. It continues to be one of the most significant nuclear accidents in Western Europe, classified as a serious incident according to the International Nuclear Event Scale. Consequently, the plant would be decommissioned, due to the damage in the systems, and new safety protocols were introduced because the old ones proved to be insufficient.
# Live at Newport (Eddie Harris album)

Live at Newport is a live album by American jazz saxophonist Eddie Harris recorded at the Newport Jazz Festival in 1970 and released on the Atlantic label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review stated "These advanced tracks didn't win him any points with the critics of the time but hindsight reveals that harmonically as well as electronically, Harris was ahead of most of the pack".

## Track listing

All compositions by Eddie Harris except as indicated
* "Children's Song" – 6:13
* "Carry on Brother" – 5:12
* "Don't You Know the Future's in Space" – 8:05
* "Silent Majority" (Gene McDaniels) – 5:47
* "Walk Soft" – 4:15
* "South Side" – 8:57

## Personnel

* Eddie Harris – tenor saxophone, varitone
* Jodie Christian – piano, electric piano
* Louis Spears – bass
* Robert Crowder – drums
* Eugene McDaniels – vocals (track 4)
# Edward Drummond-Hay (Royal Navy officer)

Sir Edward Hay Drummond-Hay (4 March 1815 – 24 January 1884) was a British naval officer, diplomat and colonial administrator.

## Biography

He was born in England, son of Edward Drummond Hay, who was a nephew of the ninth Earl of Kinnoul. Like with his younger brother, John Hay Drummond Hay, he was educated at the Edinburgh Academy and then at Charterhouse. He was a Colonel of the 5th West India Regiment from 6 November 1854 to 15 August 1863.
From 1839 to 1850, he was the President of the British Virgin Islands.
From 1850 to 1855, he was the Governor of Saint Kitts.
From 1855 to 3 July 1863, he was the Governor of Saint Helena.
While he was governor of Saint Helena he devoted much of his attention to public works amongst which were the settlement Rupert's valley and the main drainage works of Jamestown. In 1857 the church of St. John was started, and in 1861 the church of St. Matthew at Hut's Gate was built.
In September 1860, the governor received a visit from Prince Alfred, who was an officer in the Royal Navy serving on H.M.S. Euralus.
Hay was knighted in August 1859.
# Marfork, West Virginia

Marfork is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Marfork is 2.5 miles (4.0 km) southeast of Whitesville.
# Marlon James

Marlon James may refer to:
* Marlon James (novelist) (born 1970), Jamaican writer, winner of the 2015 Man Booker Prize
* Marlon James (footballer) (born 1976), Vincentian retired footballer
# Frank Brisko

Frank Stanley Brisko (born Stanislaw Franciszek Brzuszczynski, August 24, 1900 – November 26, 1990) was an American racing driver.

## Biography

Brisko was born in Poland, immigrating to the U.S. with his family at a very young age. He grew up in Chicago, and later moved to Milwaukee. Originally a motorcycle racer, Brisko ran in the Indianapolis 500 twelve times. He started on the front row twice, and he led 69 laps of the 1934 race but finished ninth that year. He also was a noted engine designer.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1929 | 28 | 29 | 105.857 | 28 | 11 | 180 | 0 | Flagged |
| 1931 | 16 | 27 | 106.286 | 24 | 22 | 138 | 0 | Steering arm |
| 1932 | 32 | 13 | 111.149 | 21 | 29 | 61 | 0 | Clutch |
| 1933 | 58 | 2 | 118.388 | 2 | 36 | 47 | 0 | Oil too hot |
| 1934 | 32 | 3 | 116.894 | 4 | 9 | 200 | 69 | Running |
| 1935 | 41 | 24 | 113.307 | 26 | 23 | 79 | 0 | Universal joint |
| 1936 | 14 | 20 | 114.213 | 17 | 20 | 180 | 0 | Out of gas |
| 1937 | 24 | 15 | 118.213 | 23 | 23 | 105 | 0 | No oil pressure |
| 1938 | 26 | 11 | 121.921 | 8 | 31 | 39 | 0 | Oil line |
| 1939 | 29 | 11 | 123.351 | 17 | 29 | 38 | 0 | Air pump |
| 1940 | 16 | 8 | 122.716 | 16 | 9 | 193 | 0 | Flagged |
| 1941 | 8 | 22 | 123.381 | 16 | 23 | 70 | 0 | Valve |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 1330 | 69 | |
| Starts | 12 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 2 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 2 |
| Retired | 9 |
# Movement Action Plan

The Movement Action Plan is a strategic model for waging nonviolent social movements developed by Bill Moyer, a US social change activist. The MAP, initially developed by Moyer in the late 1970s, uses case studies of successful social movements to illustrate eight distinct stages through social movements' progress, and is designed to help movement activists choose the most effective tactics and strategies to match their movements' current stage.

## The eight stages

Moyer describes the eight stages as:
* Critical social problem exists
* Prove failure of official institutions
* Ripening conditions
* Take off
* Perception of failure
* Majority public opinion
* Success
* Continuation
# Mun Dam

Mun Dam, is an earthfill dam on Mun river near Khamgaon in the Buldhana district in the state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 30.2 m (99 ft) while the length is 1,466 m (4,810 ft). The volume content is 1,362 km$^3$ (327 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 42,480.00 km$^3$ (10,191.49 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
# Vanadium phosphates

Vanadium phosphates are inorganic compounds with the formula VO$_x$PO$_4$ as well related hydrates with the formula VO$_x$PO$_4$(H$_2$O)$_n$. Some of these compounds are used commercially as catalysts for oxidation reactions.

## Vanadium(V) phosphates

A common vanadium phosphate is VOPO$_4$•2H$_2$O.
Seven polymorphs are known for anhydrous VOPO$_4$, denoted α$_I$, α$_{II}$, β, γ, δ, ω, and ε. These materials are composed of the vanadyl group (VO) and phosphate (PO$_4$$^{3−}$). They are yellow, diamagnetic solids, although when contaminated with vanadium(IV) derivatives, samples exhibit EPR signals and have bluish cast. For these materials, vanadyl refers to both vanadium(V) oxo and vanadium(IV) oxo centers, although conventionally vanadyl is reserved for derivatives of VO$^{2+}$.

### Preparation, reactions, and applications of VOPO$_4$•2H$_2$O

Heating a suspension of vanadium pentoxide and phosphoric acid gives VOPO$_4$•2H$_2$O, isolated as a bright yellow solid. According to X-ray crystallography, the V(V) centers are octahedral, with long, weak bonds to aquo ligands.
Reduction of this compound with alcohols gives the vanadium(IV) phosphates.
These compounds are catalysts for the oxidation of butane to maleic anhydride. A key step in the activation of these catalysts is the conversion of VO(HPO$_4$)•0.5H$_2$O to the pyrophosphate (VO)$_2$(P$_2$O$_7$). This material (CAS#58834-75-6) is called vanadyl pyrophosphate as well as vanadium oxide pyrophosphate.

## Vanadium(IV) phosphates

Several vanadium(IV) phosphates are known. These materials are typically blue. In these species, the phosphate anion is singly or doubly protonated. Examples include the hydrogenphosphates, VOHPO$_4$$^.$4H$_2$O and VO(HPO$_4$)$^.$0.5H$_2$O, as well as the dihydrogen phosphate VO(H$_2$PO$_4$)$_2$.

## Vanadium(III) phosphates

Vanadium(III) phosphates lacking the oxo ligand have the formula VPO$_4$•H$_2$O and VPO$_4$•2H$_2$O. The monohydrate is isostructural with MgSO$_4$•H$_2$O It adopts the structure of the corresponding hydrated aluminium phosphate. Oxidation of VPO$_4$•H$_2$O yields the two-electron electroactive material ε-VOPO$_4$
# Vanadium oxydichloride

Vanadium oxydichloride is the inorganic compound with the formula VOCl$_2$. One of several oxychlorides of vanadium, it is a hygroscopic green solid. It is prepared by comproportionation of vanadium trichloride and vanadium(V) oxides:
    V$_2$O$_5$ + VOCl$_3$ + 3 VCl$_3$ → 6 VOCl$_2$
As verified by X-ray crystallography, vanadium oxydichloride adopts a layered structure, featuring octahedral vanadium centers linked by doubly bridging oxide and chloride ligands.
From VOCl$_2$, various blue or green-colored oxotri- and oxotetrachloride salts can be prepared. Examples include N(CH$_3$)$_4$VOCl$_3$ and the pyridinium derivative (C$_5$H$_5$NH)$_2$VOCl$_4$.
# Linhe

Linhe may refer to the following places in China:
* Linhe District (临河区), a district in Baynnur, Inner Mongolia
* Linhe Subdistrict (林和街道), a subdistrict of Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong

## Towns

* Linhe, Jiangsu (临河), in Siyang County, Jiangsu
* Linhe, Ningxia (临河), in Lingwu, Ningxia
* Linhe, Shaanxi (蔺河), in Langao County, Shaanxi

## Townships

* Linhe Township, Hebei (临河乡), in Xian County, Hebei
* Linhe Township, Henan (临河乡), in Xi County, Henan
# Torment (1950 Italian film)

Torment (Italian: Tormento) is a 1950 Italian melodrama film directed by Raffaello Matarazzo and starring Amedeo Nazzari, Yvonne Sanson and Annibale Betrone. The film's sets were designed by Ottavio Scotti. It was part of a group of popular melodramas featuring Nazzari and Sanson that were released in the post-war years.

## Cast

* Amedeo Nazzari as Carlo Guarnieri
* Yvonne Sanson as Anna Ferrari
* Annibale Betrone as Gaetano Ferrari
* Mario Ferrari as L'avvocato Bianchi
* Teresa Franchini as Rosina
* Tina Lattanzi as Matilde Ferrari
* Aldo Nicodemi as Ruffini
* Giuditta Rissone as Madre Celeste
* Vittorio Sanipoli as Rossi, un socio di Carlo
* Roberto Murolo as Enzo Sandri
* Rosalia Randazzo as Pinuccia
* Rita Livesi
# Errant Husbands

Errant Husbands (German: Kyritz - Pyritz) is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Carl Heinz Wolff and starring Max Adalbert, Hansi Arnstaedt and Henry Bender.

## Cast

* Max Adalbert as Dr. Peter Liezow, Bürgermeister
* Hansi Arnstaedt as Henriette
* Henry Bender as Anton Piepenberg, Apotheker
* Magda Elgen as Tusnelda
* Paul Hörbiger as Otto Rux, Weinhändler
* Lotte Stein as Ulrike
* Harry Halm as Fritz Ebert
* Gustl Gstettenbaur as Emil, Lietzows Neffe
* Otti Dietze as Frau Soltmann, Pensionsinhaberin
* Lilian Ellis as Anni, ihre Nichte
* Eugen Rex as Wilhelm Klobig, Stadtkapellmeister
* Paul Westermeier as Waldemar Schwefelmann, Schneider
* Paul Heidemann as Emil Nauke, Friseur
* Hermann Picha as Hausdiener
# Tosumani

Tosumani is a town in Lhuntse District in northeastern Bhutan.
# Vanaja Iyengar

Vanaja Iyengar (died 2001) was an Indian mathematician, educationist and the founder vice-chancellor of Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam, Tirupati, in the south Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. She was one of the founders of the Andhra Mahila Sabha School of Informatics. The Government of India awarded her the fourth highest civilian honour of Padma Shri in 1987.

## Biography

Born in the undivided Andhra Pradesh, she completed her early education at Hyderabad and obtained higher education in Mathematics from Cambridge University in 1950, after which she visited Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia and Hungary as a part of student forums. Her career started as a member of faculty at Osmania University and worked in two of the colleges affiliated to the university, University College for Women, Koti (Osmania Women's College) and Nizam College.
During her tenure at Osmania, Iyengar secured a doctoral degree in mathematics from the University of Delhi in 1958. She served Osmania University as a reader, professor, head of the department of Mathematics department and the principal of the University College for Women, Koti and held the post of the vice-chancellor for a while. When Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam, an all women university, was established in 1983, she was appointed as its vice-chancellor and continued at the post till 1986. She was also one of the founder members of the Osmania University Teachers Association. She was a life trustee of Andhra Mahila Sabha and she served organisation as its vice-president and the president, a post she held since 1994 till her death. She is also credited with articles on the topic of education.

## Awards and recognition

In 1987, the Government of India awarded Iyengar the civilian honour of Padma Shri. She received the Best Teacher award from the Government of Andhra Pradesh and was a fellow of the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation. She died in 2001, survived by her husband, Mohit Sen, a known communist intellectual, who also died two years later.
# Vanua Vatu

Vanua Vatu is an island in Fiji. It is located in the Eastern Division, 240 km east of the capital Suva. The area is 4.2 square kilometers.
# Frank Benson

Frank Benson may refer to:
* Frank Benson (actor) (1858–1939), British actor-manager
* Frank Weston Benson (1862–1951), American impressionist artist
* Frank W. Benson (politician) (1858–1911), American politician and Governor of Oregon
* Frank T. Benson (died 1967), American politician from Maryland
* Frank Benson (artist, born 1976), American sculptor and photographer
* Frank Benson (footballer) (1898–1981), Irish Gaelic footballer
* Frank L. Benson, attorney general of Idaho
# Francis Cuffe (died 1694)

Francis Cuffe (c. 1654 – 26 December 1694) was an Irish politician.
Cuffe was educated at Trinity College Dublin. He sat in the House of Commons of Ireland from 1692 to 1693, as a Member of Parliament for County Mayo. He was also elected in 1692 for Longford, but chose to sit for Mayo.
He was the son of Sir James Cuffe (died 1678) and Alice Aungier. Some time between 1682 and 1687 he married Honora Boyle, daughter of Rev. Michael Boyle, Archbishop of Armagh, and his second wife Mary O'Brien, and widow of the 3rd Earl of Ardglass. Their children included Michael Cuffe.
# Mercotte

Jacqueline Mercorelli (née Pin), commonly known by her stage name Mercotte, is a French food critic, blogger, TV presenter and gastronome. She was born in 1942 in Aix-les-Bains. She has become famous through her participation as a judge in the television baking competition Le Meilleur pâtissier, a French adaptation of The Great British Bake Off, broadcast on M6.

## Biography

Jacqueline Mercorelli comes from Saint-Alban-Leysse, in the suburb of Chambéry.
After earning her baccalauréat in political science in Grenoble and her BA degree in English, she got married and had four children. It was only when her children left the nest that she really began to cook in a professional way.
In 1987, she wrote her first cookbook, with Monique Lansard, La nouvelle cuisine à votre portée 140 recettes légères, published by S.A.E.P, Colmar.
In 2005, she created her cooking web site La cuisine de Mercotte to share her passion for recipes. Most of the time Mercotte tries to simplify dessert recipes of chefs, in order to make them accessible to everyone.
In September 2007 she published her second book 30 desserts créatifs pour toutes les occasions. The same year she won the first prize in the cooking category at the "Festival d’expression sur internet" that took place in Romans-sur-Isère.
After many years devoted to learning every aspect of baking, she published in 2008 Solution Macaron, a book making make the process of baking macarons accessible for everyone.
In addition to the cookbook, her website and iOS app also provide macaron recipes. Fans can also ask questions on her blog.
Since 2012, with Cyril Lignac, she has been one of the judges of the baking competition Le meilleur patissier.
# Francisco Miralles (writer)

Francisco Miralles (Santa Cruz, Colchagua, October 4, 1837 — Santiago, May 14, 1890) was a Chilean engineer, painter and writer known for his influence on the science fiction genre of Chilean literature.

## Biography

Engineer, artist and writer, he studied mathematics and natural sciences at the National Institute of Chile. He graduated as an engineer in 1856 and was appointed member of the Geodesic Commission. Shortly thereafter he was appointed to the same position in the Southern Railroad. Addicted to the fine arts, he later dedicated himself to painting and photography, being the inventor of an original system of oil portraits. In the portrait genre he excelled as a painter. In 1874 he published his scientific discovery of extracting drinking water from the sea, at a lower price than that produced by distilling machines.
In 1877 he revealed himself as an illustrated, ingenious and original writer, publishing in the newspaper La República a series of articles of customs in the form of romances, describing notable personalities of the political world, subscribed under the pseudonym of Saint Paul. In 1879 he inserted in El Nuevo Ferrocarril several literary articles, making a portrait of the personalities of the time that made the most outstanding figure in literature and politics. His pen as a critic and biographer was as skillful as his brush as a portrait painter. The most graphic articles that have been published in the Chilean press describing the moral and historical physiognomy of Miguel Luis Amunátegui and Federico Errázuriz Echaurren are due to the ingenious pen of Miralles.
In the Revista Chilena he published an interesting study on La Teoría de los colores and his novel Avelina, which merited a pleasant critical review by the erudite commentator Pedro Antonio Pérez [Kefas]. He collaborated with admirable articles of diverse literary nature in Los Tiempos, La Patria, Las Novedades and El Ferrocarril. Among his most notable writings are those entitled La pintura en Chile, José Joaquín Pérez, Miguel Luis Amunátegui and Eulogio Altamirano. He had a brilliant and extremely curious literary polemic, in La Patria de Valparaíso, with Eduardo de la Barra Lastarria, about literature and arts, in which he said that the illustrious Chilean poet had portrayed himself as Lord Byron because he believed he had the incarnation of his genial soul.
In 1877 he published an original and entertaining book, of ingenious fantasy, entitled Desde Júpiter, a kind of idealistic dreams, like the philosophical and astronomical imaginations of Flammarion, and considered the first works of science fiction in Chilean literature. A rare talent, he possessed extraordinary qualities as an artist and literary man, as well as truly original gifts of imagination and fantasy, painting with his pen and brush the beautiful creations of his inspiration and his ideal.
He died on May 14, 1890, in Santiago de Chile of stomach cancer.
# Menna (disambiguation)

Menna was an official of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt.
Menna may also refer to:

## Given name

* Menna Clatworthy, British immunologist
* Menna El-Tanany (born 1990), Egyptian badminton player
* Menna Elfyn (born 1952), Welsh poet and playwright
* Menna Fadali (born 1983), Egyptian actress and singer
* Menna Fitzpatrick (born 1998), British alpine skier
* Menna Gallie (1919–1990), Welsh novelist
* Menna Hamed (born 1998), Egyptian squash player
* Menna Nasser (born 1994), Egyptian squash player
* Menna Shalabi (born 1981), Egyptian actress
* Menna Rawlings (born 1967), British diplomat
* Menna Richards, Welsh journalist
* Menna Tarek (born 2000), Egyptian footballer
* Menna van Praag, English novelist

## Surname

* Domenico Menna (1632–1691), Italian Catholic bishop
* Filiberto Menna (1926–1989), Italian art critic and art historian
* Joseph Menna (born 1970), American sculptor and engraver
* Lia Menna Barreto (born 1959), Brazilian artist
* Lisa Menna (born 1964), American magician
* Stella Menna (born 1988), Italian tennis player and food blogger

## Other

* Menna, Cornwall, a hamlet in the parish of Ladock, England
* Delo Menna, a district of Oromia Region, Ethiopia
* San Menna, a church in Rome
* Neochrysops menna, a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae