OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1824 in Russia

Events from the year 1824 in Russia

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Alexander I

## Events

* Mnemozina first published
* Floods in Saint Petersburg which caused 300 casualties.
# Sorhagenia cracens

Sorhagenia cracens is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Ronald W. Hodges in 1978. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Idaho.
Sorhagenia daedala and Sorhagenia nimbosus are closely related species. S. cracens can be differentiated from S. daedala because the eighth sternum in S. cracens is longer than it is wide, and from S. nimbosa (which also has a long eighth sternum) because S. cracens has a medial lobe of the vinculum that is longer than it is wide.
# Liverpool Medical Institution

The Liverpool Medical Institution is a historic medical organisation based in Liverpool, United Kingdom. Its building on the corner of Mount Pleasant and Hope Street was opened in 1837, but the site has been used as a medical library since 1779.

## History

The building is on the site of a former inn and a bowling green, which was the birthplace of the businessman and amateur scientist William Roscoe. In 1779 a group of local doctors created the Liverpool Medical Library. In 1833 the Liverpool Medical Society was formed. The two societies merged as the Liverpool Medical Institution, and commissioned Clark Rampling to design a building to house it. The building cost £4,000 (equivalent to £480,000 in 2023), and was opened in 1837. In 1907 the Council Room was remodelled by Edmund Rathbone. The society was incorporated under a Royal Charter in 1964. An extension was added to the building in 1966. In 1998 a major refurbishment of the building took place.
The Liverpool Medical Institution is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

## Architecture

The building is constructed in stone, and presents a curved façade to Mount Pleasant and Hope Street. Its architectural style is Greek Revival. It has 16 bays. The lateral three bays on each side are recessed and have two storeys; the rest of the building is single-storied. The central seven bays form a recessed entrance behind six unfluted Ionic columns. Elsewhere the bays are divided by pilasters. The windows are sash windows. Along the top of the building is a cornice. Inside is a central hall, a lecture theatre, a library, a museum, and meeting rooms, all lit from above by glazed domes.

## Present day

The Institution "exists to foster an environment for furthering medical and health education and knowledge". It organises lectures and social events, runs a library, and hosts meetings of the Liverpool Medical History Society, which was founded in 1984. It is a registered charity, and hosts the Mersey branches of the Royal College of Physicians and Royal College of General Practitioners of Great Britain. The Institution also contains an historic library, available to members and researchers, which includes an archive of rare medical books and manuscripts from the 16th century.
A portrait of Dr Richard Caton hangs in the Institution, who founded the forerunner to the Liverpool Medical Students Society, known as The Liverpool Royal Infirmary School of Medicine Debating Society (M.S.D.S.) in 1874.
* Modern Extension of Liverpool Medical Institution, shown from Mount Pleasant, Liverpool
* William Roscoe (1753-1831) born at the Bowling Green public house on the site now occupied by the Liverpool Medical Institution
* Henry Cohen, 1st Baron Cohen of Birkenhead, president of the Liverpool Medical Institution for the year 1954.
* Frances Ivens, first female vice-president of the Liverpool Medical Institution, 1926.
* The Institution's library
* The Council Room
* The Lecture Theatre
# Lazy Betty

Lazy Betty is a restaurant in Atlanta, Georgia. The restaurant received a Michelin star in 2023.

## Description

The restaurant serves American / New American cuisine.

## Reception

Condé Nast Traveler says the restaurant's menu is "creative without being confusing, and technical while still tasty".
# Sven Andersson (farmworker)

Sven Andersson (1668–1691), was a Swedish farmhand from Vättle in Västergötland, who was executed for having sexual intercourse with a bergsrå (a mountain-nymph; a mythical female creature of the mountain). The case is often quoted to illustrate the cases where humans were sentenced to death accused of having sexual relations with mythical creatures, and was likely the last one of such cases in Sweden. It also provides a good illustration of the phenomenon known as bergtagning (Literary: Taken by the mountain), which is a well-attested belief in old Scandinavia.

## The Case

Andersson was a farm worker. In 1690, he was observed by the parish vicar Petrus Magni Kellander to be pale and exhausted. The farmer Lars Jonsson informed Kellander that Andersson was often: "abducted by the bergrå and remained with her for days". When Andersson was questioned by Kellander as to the truth about these occurrences, he answered: "God help me, so it is!"
Sven Andersson stated, that he had fallen asleep in the woods one autumn day when searching for a missing goat, when he was taken in to the mountain by a woman in white. She gave him food and drink and had sexual intercourse with him. Kellander had him watched, gave him religious instruction and made him promise to stay away from the places where the supernatural woman used to meet him and take him away.
Shortly after this, Andersson was arrested because of the rumors. Before the court, Andersson described his first abduction in greater detail. He claimed that he had fallen asleep inside a hollow oak tree. During the night, he woke up, and discovered the woman in white before him. She promised to give him the missing cattle if he followed her. He agreed, and they passed inside the mountain as if through a door. Inside the mountain, there was a great hall of light with beds on one side and a fireplace to the left, filled with idle and beautifully dressed men and women. The woman who took him there sat down with him alone at one of the tables and fed him. Thereafter, they lay in one of the beds and had sex.
By contemporary law, there was no bergrå, but there was a firm belief in the devil, and a female spirit of this kind was legally interpreted as a female demon, a succubus. The court had him examined, and the examination of his body was claimed to have resulted in proof of supernatural intercourse. Andersson was sentenced to death by the local court for his confession. This verdict was reportedly confirmed by the higher court. Thereby, it would have been carried out, though this has not been confirmed.
# Karen Seel

Karen Seel is the District 5 Commissioner in Pinellas County, Florida.
Seel was appointed to the board in 1999 by Governor Jeb Bush to fill an unexpired term. She was first elected in 2000 to a four-year term and again in 2004. Seel attended the University of Florida for her bachelor's degree. In addition she earned her Master of Business Administration from American University.
# List of mountains in Richland County, Montana

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
There are at least 11 named mountains in Richland County, Montana.
* Antelope Butte, 47°59′30″N 104°14′08″W﻿ / ﻿47.99167°N 104.23556°W﻿ / 47.99167; -104.23556﻿ (Antelope Butte), el. 2,405 feet (733 m)
* Bell Hill, 47°38′22″N 104°14′03″W﻿ / ﻿47.63944°N 104.23417°W﻿ / 47.63944; -104.23417﻿ (Bell Hill), el. 2,018 feet (615 m)
* Blue Hill, 47°57′10″N 104°25′12″W﻿ / ﻿47.95278°N 104.42000°W﻿ / 47.95278; -104.42000﻿ (Blue Hill), el. 2,628 feet (801 m)
* Bull Butte, 47°28′37″N 104°06′04″W﻿ / ﻿47.47694°N 104.10111°W﻿ / 47.47694; -104.10111﻿ (Bull Butte), el. 2,480 feet (760 m)
* Flag Butte, 47°48′33″N 104°46′07″W﻿ / ﻿47.80917°N 104.76861°W﻿ / 47.80917; -104.76861﻿ (Flag Butte), el. 2,736 feet (834 m)
* Haystack Butte, 48°02′25″N 104°56′57″W﻿ / ﻿48.04028°N 104.94917°W﻿ / 48.04028; -104.94917﻿ (Haystack Butte), el. 2,408 feet (734 m)
* Lindberg Hill, 47°26′32″N 104°09′22″W﻿ / ﻿47.44222°N 104.15611°W﻿ / 47.44222; -104.15611﻿ (Lindberg Hill), el. 2,543 feet (775 m)
* Lone Butte, 47°53′00″N 104°28′05″W﻿ / ﻿47.88333°N 104.46806°W﻿ / 47.88333; -104.46806﻿ (Lone Butte), el. 2,572 feet (784 m)
* The Pyramid, 47°31′21″N 104°13′48″W﻿ / ﻿47.52250°N 104.23000°W﻿ / 47.52250; -104.23000﻿ (The Pyramid), el. 2,142 feet (653 m)
* Three Buttes, 48°01′53″N 104°25′32″W﻿ / ﻿48.03139°N 104.42556°W﻿ / 48.03139; -104.42556﻿ (Three Buttes), el. 2,503 feet (763 m)
* Three Buttes, 47°43′57″N 104°33′35″W﻿ / ﻿47.73250°N 104.55972°W﻿ / 47.73250; -104.55972﻿ (Three Buttes), el. 2,723 feet (830 m)
# Krishnaswami Alladi

Krishnaswami Alladi (born October 5, 1955) is an Indian-American mathematician who specializes in number theory. He works as a professor of mathematics at the University of Florida, and was chair of the mathematics department there from 1998 to 2008. He is also the editor-in-chief of The Ramanujan Journal (published by Springer), which he founded in 1997.
Alladi was born in Thiruvananthapuram, and did his undergraduate studies at the University of Madras, graduating in 1975. While still an undergraduate, he wrote to Paul Erdős concerning his research on the function that maps each integer to the sum of its prime factors (with repetition); Erdős came to Madras to meet him, and their collaboration on this subject became Alladi's first paper; the two mathematicians coauthored 5 papers in total. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1978 under the supervision of Ernst G. Straus. After visiting the University of Michigan, the Institute for Advanced Study, and the University of Hawaiʻi, he became an associate professor in 1981 at the Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai, which had been founded by his father Alladi Ramakrishnan. He moved to the University of Florida in 1986.
In 2012, he became one of the inaugural fellows of the American Mathematical Society.
# E. W. Cocks

Edward William Cocks (born c. 1803) was a British painter employed as a scenic artist at Vauxhall Gardens. He is now known for his paintings of balloon ascents.

## Dioramas

Large-scale painting was an innovation at Vauxhall Gardens tried in 1823, with a 24 metre high picture of the Bay of Naples as an attraction, used as background for a firework display. In 1828 Cocks showed a six-picture diorama at Vauxhall Gardens, on the River Rhine. He presented also a "Hydroptic Exhibition" at the Gardens, in a tradition of elaborate water features set by R. Morris, who worked for the stage with Charles Dibdin the younger. Involving fire as well as water, it was an allegory of naval supremacy. Advertising for the season's opening that year included "The Scenery, with various paintings and many New Cosmoramas, dispersed about the Gardens, by Mr. Cocks and Assistants."
In 1834 the Gardens celebrated the return of the second Ross expedition with a display including allegorical icebergs, advertised as "Principal Artist:Mr. Cocks, Principal Machinist:Mr. Lowe". For the Arctic display or "cosmorama", Cocks and three assistants worked from Ross's own drawings. In 1836 Cocks painted a diorama of the new Palace of Westminster for the Gardens. The year 1838 saw a revival of the Ross panorama with its whales, bears and intrepid boat expeditions.
Facing financial difficulties, Frederick Gye sold Vauxhall Gardens in 1840. In 1841 was advertised a cosmorama of "the Embarkation of the Body of Napoleon" and "the Bombardment of Acre" painted by "Mr. Cocks". It was at the Royal Gallery of Practical Science, Adelaide Street, London. Known as the Adelaide Gallery, this early technology museum had been set up in 1832, by a group including Jacob Perkins and Thomas Telford.

## Balloon ascents

On 7 November 1836 Charles Green set off from Vauxhall Garden on a balloon ascent that broke current records. It lasted 18 hours, and the party of three including Thomas Monck Mason and Robert Hollond, landed in Weilburg, Duchy of Nassau in Germany the next day, having travelled 500 miles. Cocks was commissioned to paint a set of six commemorative pictures. Paintings relating to the flight were left to the Science Museum, London by Winifred Penn-Gaskell. He also was involved the fatal ascent and jump of Robert Cocking the following year. Cocks painted Cocking's parachute, for the attempt of 24 June 1837.

## Works

One of the paintings held by the Science Museum, Balloon Leaving Dover (1840) relates to the 1785 balloon ascent of Jean-Pierre Blanchard and John Jeffries. Of the set of six directly representing the Weilburg flight, four were in a private collection in 1957, when they were offered for sale. At that point it was suggested that the set had been commissioned by Richard Hollond.
# Percy Wyndham

Percy Wyndham may refer to:
* Percy Charles Wyndham (1757–1833), English Member of Parliament for Chichester 1782–1784, and for Midhurst 1790–1796
* Percy Wyndham (soldier) (1833–1879), British soldier and adventurer in the Battle of Thoroughfare Gap
* Percy Wyndham (1835–1911), English Conservative Party politician
* Percy Wyndham, 1st Earl of Thomond
# Tinsel and Marzipan

"Tinsel and Marzipan" was a single released by Pugwash and Friends in Ireland in December 2006. All proceeds from the sale of the single were donated to the Irish Epilepsy Association Brainwave. The song, which charted in Ireland at #31 in the first week of its release before eventually moving up to #23, was produced by the band themselves.
The single was promoted by Irish DJ Rick O'Shea who is a patron of Brainwave. Also involved were Neil Hannon, Dave Gregory of XTC, Mundy and Dave Couse.
The B-side of the single is "Lullaby#1", a track originally released on Pugwash's Jollity album.
The single proved to be the first meeting of Thomas Walsh and Neil Hannon who in 2009 formed The Duckworth Lewis Method.

## Track listing

CD
* "Tinsel and Marzipan" — 3:44
* "Lullaby#1" — 2:11
# Stalheim

Stalheim is a village in the municipality Voss in Vestland county, Norway. The small village lies along the European route E16 highway in the northeastern part of the municipality. The village sits at a high point in the inner part of the Nærøydalen valley which leads northeastwards towards the Nærøyfjorden. The highway runs through a series of tunnels to descend into the valley; in 2021 authorities said that the old road Stalheimskleivi will be closed for cars and buses forever; the road has hairpin turns and 20% grade.
The Stalheimsfossen waterfall is the most notable sight in the area. The view from Stalheim is well known from several paintings, in particular Johan Christian Dahl's painting Fra Stalheim from 1842. Sivlesteinen, a memorial of the poet Per Sivle, was raised by Noregs Ungdomslag and other organizations at Stalheim in 1909.

## History

In 1943 Lebensborn activity took over the use of Stalheim Hotel.

## Media gallery

* Dahl's Fra Stalheim (1842)
* Per Sivle memorial stone at Stalheim
* View of the old Stalheimskleiva road (with the hotel at the top)
* View of the Hotel, looking down into the Nærøydalen valley
# Katunje, Dhading

Katunje is a village development committee in Dhading District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 5906 and had 1425 houses in it.
The village is accessible from Dhading by dirt road (closed during monsoon season) and it takes around 1–2 hours to get to the village. In the monsoon season the road is closed and it is a 5–6 hour trek to the village.
There are at least 3-5 schools in the village. There is also an education initiative called Future Village (a 2-storey cottage) for education of students.
# Kronecker

Kronecker is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hugo Kronecker (1839–1914), German physiologist, brother of Leopold
* Leopold Kronecker (1823–1891), German mathematician
# Lembak people

Lembak people, also known as Linggau people, are a local ethnic group that inhabits several areas of Bengkulu Province and South Sumatra Province in Indonesia. Their original settlements are in the border area between the two provinces, in the Barisan mountain range, with densely clustered villages pattern.
The majority of Lembak people embrace Islam, and the religion influences their daily life.

## Etymology

The word lembak has several meanings, namely "valley", "land along meander", or "rear". This may be related to their alleged origin, namely in the Musi Rawas river valley in South Sumatra.

## History

Around 2000 BC, the Austronesian (proto-Malay) people who already had a high culture came to the archipelago, including to the Bengkulu area. They already had the ability to sail the seas with outrigger boats, knew astrology, and their livelihood was fishing and farming. They also made clat pots and jars, and already produced certain arts. Around 1000 BC came the Paleo-Mongoloid (deutro-Malay) group, who first lived mainly on the coastal areas as fishermen or traders. The two groups of Malays in time developed into the native tribes of Bengkulu, among others the Enggano people, the Rejang people, the Serawai people, the Bengkulu Malay people, and the Lembak people.

## Population

The population of Lembak people is estimated at around 100,000 people (1980). In Bengkulu Province, they mostly live in Talang Empat district in Central Bengkulu Regency, Kepala Curup and Padang Ulak Tanding districts in Rejang Lebong Regency, and in Gading Cempaka district in Bengkulu City. In South Sumatra Province, they settled in Musi Rawas Regency and Lubuklinggau City. The Lembak people have several sub-tribes, namely:
* Lembak Delapan in Central Bengkulu and Bengkulu City
* Lembak Bulang in Bengkulu City and its surroundings
* Lembak Beliti in Rejang Lebong, and South Sumatra

## Language

Lembak people have their own language, called Col language (or Lembak language), which is closely related to Malay language. The language has several dialects, namely Lembak Delapan, Lembak Beliti, and Lembak Kayu Agung dialects. The Beliti dialect in Musi Rawas & Lubuklinggau is also known as the Sindang dialect. In the past, their language was written in a traditional script, called surat ulu (or rencong script). However, currently the Lembak people use modern Roman script to conduct their daily activities.

## Occupation

Their main occupations have traditionally been growing rice, vegetables and fruit in the fields. Many of their fertile plantation lands are planted with coffee, clove and pepper; while some others work as traders, carpenters etc. In general, farming work is done together according to the season.
# Serial Killers: The Method and Madness of Monsters

Serial Killers: The Method and Madness of Monsters (2004) is a non-fiction true crime history by Peter Vronsky, a criminal justice historian. It surveys the history of serial homicide, its culture, psychopathology, and investigation from the Roman Empire to the early 2000s. The book describes the rise of serial murder from its first early recorded instances in ancient Rome to medieval and Renaissance Europe, and Victorian Britain, and its rise and escalation in the United States and elsewhere in the world, in the postmodern era. The book also surveys a range of theoretical approaches to serial killers interspersed with dozens of detailed case studies of both notorious and lesser known serial murderers, illustrating the theory in practice. Considered by some a definitive history of serial homicide, this was the book serial killer Dennis Rader, the BTK Killer, was reading when he was arrested in 2005.

## Outline

Serial Killers is divided into three parts:
Part one covers the history of serial murder from its ancient roots to approximately the mid-1960s, when Vronsky argues it became popular in its postmodernity. Vronsky proposes that modern culture, media, and society degrade certain classes of people in the perception of homicidal psychopaths, who serially target and murder them in an attempt to satisfy increasingly addictive sexual, hedonistic fantasies. Vronsky points to the high proportion of street prostitutes, runaway youths, cruising homosexuals, or people who are homeless, impoverished, disabled, or elderly among serial killer victims; i.e., victims who are often characterized as society's "throwaways". Vronsky argues that only the presence of children and young college girls among preferred victims of serial killers raise concerns about these predators in society at large. He reviews several sources of statistical data on serial homicide, its patterns, and trends, particularly in the United States, and explores the myth of the recent "serial killer epidemic".
Part 2 focuses on the psychopathology of serial killers, their evolution from child to adult, and the various emerging and evolving categories and profiles of serial offenders. Vronsky points out that law enforcement, psychologists, psychiatrists, and criminologists disagree among themselves as to how to categorize the broad range of offender types, and explores some of the different approaches, all illustrated with case study examples.
Part 3 focuses on the investigation of serial homicide, particularly on the various profiling systems from the FBI's "crime scene analysis" profiling, to British law enforcement's "psychological profiling", and Canadian police development of "geographic profiling". Vronsky explores the pros and cons of the various systems with case study examples of how profiling has both succeeded and failed in homicide investigations.
Serial Killers concludes with a chapter based on FBI studies and statements by serial killers and a few survivors of serial killer attacks as how to best survive an encounter with a serial killer.
# One Night Stand (2011 film)

One Night Stand is a 2011 documentary film that documents the 24 Hour Musicals event that featured the creation of four musicals in a 24-hour period. The film had its World Premiere at the July 2011 NewFest, New York's LGBT Film Festival and features Cheyenne Jackson, Mandy Gonzalez, Roger Bart.
# Stan Eldon

Stanley Edward Eldon (born 1 May 1936 in Windsor, Berkshire) is a retired British cross country runner. Eldon is notable for winning the International Cross Country Championships held in Cardiff in 1958. He was awarded his MBE for his work in setting up the Reading half- marathon.
Eldon was inspired to become a runner after viewing a film of the 1948 Olympics and joined Eton Athletics Club. In 1956 he ran a junior World Best of 14 minutes 19 seconds over 3 miles. As an adult he came to note as an aggressive front runner. In 1958 he won the International Cross Country Championships in a time of 46 minutes 29 seconds beating Alain Mimoun and Frank Sando into second and third respectively. That same year Eldon won the inaugural Nos Galan road race, and was the mystery runner in the race in 1964.
# Maoutia

Maoutia is a genus of shrubs or small trees in the nettle family (Urticaceae).
It is native to Malesia and the South Pacific. It is found in Fiji, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, New Guinea, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Samoa, Society Islands, Solomon Islands, Taiwan, Tonga, Vanuatu and Wallis and Futuna Islands.
The genus name of Maoutia is in honour of Emmanuel Le Maout (1799–1877), who was a French naturalist.

## Description

The leaves are alternate. The inflorescence branches dichotomously (i.e. it repeatedly divides into two) and the flowers are arranged in small clusters. The pistillate ("female") flowers have very small petals. Maoutia species resemble those of Leucosyke and Debregeasia.

## Species

As of September 2022, Plants of the World Online accepted 10 species;
* Maoutia ambigua Wedd.
* Maoutia australis Wedd.
* Maoutia diversifolia (Miq.) Wedd.
* Maoutia gracilis H.J.P.Winkl.
* Maoutia lanceolata Ridl.
* Maoutia odontophylla (Miq.) Miq.
* Maoutia salomonensis Rech.
* Maoutia samoensis Reinecke
* Maoutia setosa Wedd.
* Maoutia warburgii Boerl.