OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mount Juliet Golf & Spa Hotel

The Mount Juliet Hotel & Golf Course is situated in Mount Juliet Estate Thomastown, County Kilkenny, Ireland.

## History

The estate developed from what was previously the lands of the Norman Walton family known as Walton's Grove and was owned by them until Oliver Cromwell seized the lands in 1653. This was combined with the area and townland known as Ballylinch (Irish: Baile Uí Loingsigh, meaning 'The town of Lynch') which was also dispossessed by Cromwell from a Norman family and later granted to one of his supporters. The surrounding area of Thomastown had originally been granted to Thomas FitzAnthony on the Norman conquest of Ireland and it is from this Thomas that the town got its name.
The Mount Juliet Estate was constructed by Somerset Butler, 1st Earl of Carrick between 1768-71 and named after his wife Juliet. It consists of a Georgian house set on a hill overlooking the River Nore, surrounded by over 1,500 acres (6.1 km$^2$) of land.
From the early 1900s the property and lands were owned by the McCalmont family including Hugh McCalmont and later his son Dermot McCalmont (1887–1968) who inherited a large fortune from his cousin Harry McCalmont. Extensive renovations and upgrading was carried out by them on the house in 1905-06.
The house and lands were sold to the Killeen Group in 1987, who proceeded to develop the estate, incorporating a hotel, stud, golf course and residential properties. The contents of the original house were also sold at auction by Sotheby's in 1986 and 1987.
In 2002, a deal was signed that saw the hotel, spa and stud join the Conrad Hotels brand operated by Hilton Hotels Corporation. That arrangement was terminated late in 2009.
In 2014, the estate was purchased by the Tetrarch group. The hotel also has a Michelin starred restaurant, the Lady Helen.

## Golf

The par 72, 7,300-yard (6,700 m) Jack Nicklaus designed golf course opened in 1991. It was voted the Best Parkland Golf Course in Ireland by Backspin Golf Magazine in 2008 and 2010. Other facilities at Mount Juliet include a driving range, practice putting greens and a golf academy.
Mount Juliet was the venue for the 2002 and 2004 WGC-American Express Championship, and hosted the European Tour's Irish Open on three occasions between 1993 and 1995. The event is scheduled to return in 2022. The course was also visited by Shell's Wonderful World of Golf in 1997, for a challenge match between Tom Watson and Fred Couples.
# Mazur manifold

In differential topology, a branch of mathematics, a Mazur manifold is a contractible, compact, smooth four-dimensional manifold-with-boundary which is not diffeomorphic to the standard 4-ball. Usually these manifolds are further required to have a handle decomposition with a single $1$-handle, and a single $2$-handle; otherwise, they would simply be called contractible manifolds. The boundary of a Mazur manifold is necessarily a homology 3-sphere.

## History

Barry Mazur and Valentin Poenaru discovered these manifolds simultaneously. Akbulut and Kirby showed that the Brieskorn homology spheres $\Sigma (2,5,7)$, $\Sigma (3,4,5)$ and $\Sigma (2,3,13)$ are boundaries of Mazur manifolds, effectively coining the term `Mazur Manifold.' These results were later generalized to other contractible manifolds by Casson, Harer and Stern. One of the Mazur manifolds is also an example of an Akbulut cork which can be used to construct exotic 4-manifolds.
Mazur manifolds have been used by Fintushel and Stern to construct exotic actions of a group of order 2 on the 4-sphere.
Mazur's discovery was surprising for several reasons:
   * Every smooth homology sphere in dimension $n\geq 5$ is homeomorphic to the boundary of a compact contractible smooth manifold. This follows from the work of Kervaire and the h-cobordism theorem. Slightly more strongly, every smooth homology 4-sphere is diffeomorphic to the boundary of a compact contractible smooth 5-manifold (also by the work of Kervaire). But not every homology 3-sphere is diffeomorphic to the boundary of a contractible compact smooth 4-manifold. For example, the Poincaré homology sphere does not bound such a 4-manifold because the Rochlin invariant provides an obstruction.
   * The h-cobordism Theorem implies that, at least in dimensions $n\geq 6$ there is a unique contractible $n$-manifold with simply-connected boundary, where uniqueness is up to diffeomorphism. This manifold is the unit ball $D^{n}$. It's an open problem as to whether or not $D^{5}$ admits an exotic smooth structure, but by the h-cobordism theorem, such an exotic smooth structure, if it exists, must restrict to an exotic smooth structure on $S^{4}$. Whether or not $S^{4}$ admits an exotic smooth structure is equivalent to another open problem, the smooth Poincaré conjecture in dimension four. Whether or not $D^{4}$ admits an exotic smooth structure is another open problem, closely linked to the Schoenflies problem in dimension four.

## Mazur's observation

Let $M$ be a Mazur manifold that is constructed as $S^{1}\times D^{3}$ union a 2-handle. Here is a sketch of Mazur's argument that the double of such a Mazur manifold is $S^{4}$. $M\times [0,1]$ is a contractible 5-manifold constructed as $S^{1}\times D^{4}$ union a 2-handle. The 2-handle can be unknotted since the attaching map is a framed knot in the 4-manifold $S^{1}\times S^{3}$. So $S^{1}\times D^{4}$ union the 2-handle is diffeomorphic to $D^{5}$. The boundary of $D^{5}$ is $S^{4}$. But the boundary of $M\times [0,1]$ is the double of $M$.
# Mielkella

Mielkella is a Neotropical butterfly genus in the family Nymphalidae. The genus is monotypic containing the single species Mielkella singularis from Guatemala and Mexico.
# Montemayor del Río

Montemayor del Río is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2016 the municipality has a population of 296 inhabitants.
# The Windbreakers

The Windbreakers were an American power pop group from Jackson, Mississippi, led by singer-guitarists Tim Lee and Bobby Sutliff. The band released their first EP in 1982, and were best known for an acclaimed 1985 album, Terminal. After three more albums, Lee and Sutliff began solo careers. Tim Lee released All That Stuff in 1997 and, with his wife, Susan Bauer Lee, formed the duo Bark in 2014. Another solo album from Lee, Under the House, was released in 2003.

## Discography

* Meet the Windbreakers EP (Big Monkey) 1982
* Any Monkey With a Typewriter EP (Big Monkey) 1983
* Disciples of Agriculture (Fr. Closer) 1985
* Terminal (Homestead) 1985
* Run (DB) 1986
* A Different Sort... (DB) 1987
* At Home with Bobby and Tim (DB) 1989
* Electric Landlady (DB) 1991
* Time Machine (1982–2002)
# Unitary development plan

In United Kingdom planning law, a unitary development plan (UDP) is a development plan prepared by a metropolitan district, London Borough or some unitary local authorities.

## Background

UDPs contains policies equivalent to those in both a structure plan and a local plan. UDPs were introduced by the Local Government Act 1985 and were produced up to around 2004, when the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 replaced them with Local Plans. By virtue of specific transitional provisions, some plans are still in effect as of 2020.
The unitary development plan was used at all stages of production and is reliant on criteria-based policies. Often contentious sites are proposed, which may generate significant opposition to the proposal. The existing system of UDPs makes it very difficult to provide a clearer framework.

## Purpose

An example statement describing the purpose of a UDP from Salford City Council:
   The unitary development plan (UDP) is a statutory document that sets out the council's planning policies that will be used to guide development, conservation, regeneration and environmental improvement activity in Salford.
# Habitat for Hope

Habitat for Hope (HFH) is a nonprofit organization based in Millington, Tennessee. This 501(c) organization was established by Mark Horrocks in 2005. The mission of Habitat for Hope is to support, serve, and care for families facing the serious or long-term illness of a child. The levels of support range from economic to spiritual. Habitat for Hope provides lodging, transportation, and food to families in the mid-south who are undergoing treatment. The families are welcomed into the Habitat for Hope home in Millington for gatherings and counseling. Since its creation in 2005, the organization has served over 400 families.

## Property

The 48-acre Habitat for Hope property with a 4,000-square-foot home is located in Shelby Forest at 2041 Locke Cuba Road Millington, Tennessee. The main house houses a staff host family, and up to two additional families at a time. There are two bedrooms and a private bath (short term) within the home that are offered free of charge to family members that come to the area to help care for an ill child. There is also an apartment in lower level of The Refuge that can be used long-term basis by families with chronically ill children. Lodging is also provided in the downtown Memphis area, where Habitat for Hope maintains two fully furnished apartments. All of these living areas are provided free of charge to families who are in the area as a result of a serious illness of a child. Habitat for Hope services any family entering the mid-south for the treatment of a critically ill child. The Habitat for Hope properties allow families, regardless of size, to stay together in a home-like environment.

## Origin

Mark and Mylissa Horrocks decided to found this organization as a result of their own personal history. When their daughter, Bella Rose, was diagnosed with stage IIIA Malignant Melanoma in 2003, the family was uprooted from their home in Florida to come to Memphis for treatment. While the Horrocks family received support from their community back home, they realized that there were many families who relocated to Memphis for medical treatment that did not enjoy similar resources. Because of this, the Horrocks worked with many people, including their friends Rob and Ana Brennan, to create place of refuge for these types of families

## Funding

Habitat for Hope has many fundraising projects. Some of the largest fundraising events are the annual LUVMUD/LUVGLO races. LUVMUD, a 5K obstacle/mud race was created in 2010 specifically to benefit Habitat for Hope. A few years later, LUVGLO was added to family of races. This 5K is a glow in the dark race with glow parties and glow pools. From 2010 to 2013, over 6,000 runners have participated in these races, and 100% of the profits after cost go directly to Habitat for Hope
# Open access in Spain

In Spain, the national 2011 "Ley de la Ciencia, la Tecnología y la Innovación" (Science, Technology and Innovation Act) requires open access publishing for research that has been produced with public funding. The first peer-reviewed open access Spanish journal, Relieve, began in 1995. Publishers CSIC Press and Hipatia Press belong to the international Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association.

## Repositories

There are a number of collections of scholarship in Spain housed in digital open access repositories. They contain journal articles, book chapters, data, and other research outputs that are free to read. As of March 2018, the UK-based Directory of Open Access Repositories lists some 131 repositories in Spain. Those with the most digital assets include Revistes Catalanes amb Accés Obert, Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa, GREDOS (of Universidad de Salamanca), Biblioteca Virtual del Patrimonio Bibliográfico (of Ministry of Culture), and Digital CSIC (of Spanish National Research Council). Related to this are SciELO and DialNet.
Most universities in Spain maintain an institutional repository, collectively searchable via the "Recolecta" digital platform.
# Emilio Veratti

Emilio Veratti (24 March 1872, Varese – 24 February 1967) was an Italian anatomist and pathologist. He is known for his discovery of the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
He studied medicine at the Universities of Pavia and Bologna, where he received his doctorate in 1896. Following graduation he worked for Camillo Golgi (1843-1926) at the Institute of General Pathology in Pavia. Here he distinguished himself by way of research in the fields of histology and microbiology. Eventually he attained the title of "libero docente" (equivalent of privat-docent) in histology and general pathology.
In 1921 he established a bacteriology laboratory in the medical clinic at Pavia. In 1930 he was successor to Aldo Perroncito (1882-1929) as professor of general pathology, a position he kept until his retirement in 1942.
In March 1902, he provided the first accurate description of the reticular network (sarcoplasmic reticulum) in skeletal muscle fibers. His published findings attracted little attention at the time, and as years passed by, his discovery was all but forgotten. In 1961 "Veratti's reticulum" was re-discovered through the use of electron microscopy.

## Associated publications

* Veratti E., 1902. Ricerche sulla fine struttura della fibra muscolare striata. Mem. R. Ist. Lombardo, Cl. Sc. Mat. Nat., 19: 87-133.
* Veratti E., 1961. "Investigations on the fine structure of striated muscle fiber". J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol., 10 (4) Suppl.: 3-59 (Translated from the Italian by C. Bruni, H.S. Bennett and D. de Koven).
# Elousa albicans

Elousa albicans is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Elousa albicans is 8661.1.
# Mount Brilliant

Mount Brilliant was an 18th-century plantation located west of Stone Horse Creek in northern Hanover County, Virginia, United States. The house was a story-and-a-half frame structure with dormer windows, built in the English tradition. It stood on one of the highest points in Hanover County, with pine and oak forests nearby. About a quarter of a mile from the main house is a building that is likely slave quarters. The residence has been torn down and the land is now a cultivated field.

## History

Mount Brilliant was first owned by John Henry, the father of Patrick Henry and William Henry, both of whom resided at Mount Brilliant. After many years of ownership, the Henry family began referring to the property as "The Retreat." John Henry is believed to have been buried at the cemetery there.
It was owned by Robert Carter Nicholas Sr. (1728-1780) until his death, then his wife Anne Cary Nicholas and their children occupied Mount Brilliant. Nicholas was buried at the small cemetery there. During the Yorktown Campaign of the Revolutionary War, it was the headquarters of General Charles Earl Cornwallis and his officers in early June 1781. Troops destroyed or took provisions from the plantation, including hay, livestock, orchards, fences, and the barn. They also took other valuable items. Provisions were consumed by the soldiers and runaway slaves who had joined the army.
On 17 April 1985, the cemetery on the old Mount Brilliant property was marked with a historical marker due to the gravesite of John Henry.
# Ouibox

Ouibox was a website headquartered in Lexington, Kentucky. It featured a social network aggregator, a writing tool called OuiWrite which auto-cited sources, and an affiliate shopping tool called OuiShop which generated donations to charities without affecting a user's purchase price.
Ouibox signed up 8000 users on the week it launched.
It was one of the first investments of the Bluegrass Angels Venture Fund II.

## History

Ouibox was founded in 2006 by Peyton Fouts, a graduate of the English and Communications programs at the University of Kentucky.
Archived records indicate that its website showed no changes on its homepage between June 2014 and July 2019. The site had disappeared completely by August 2019.
# Middle Sister Island

Middle Sister Island is a 9.5-acre (3.8 ha) island in Lake Erie. Along with West Sister Island (in Ohio, USA) and East Sister Island, it is part of the Pelee Archipelago in the western basin of Lake Erie, and is considered to be the "most natural and undisturbed" of these islands.

## War of 1812

The island was a staging area for William Henry Harrison's U.S. troops, just prior to the invasion of Canada and the Battle of the Thames.

## Flora and fauna

Guano from the Lake Erie population of double-crested cormorants is interfering with tree growth in the Carolinian forest on this island and the nearby East Sister Island and Middle Island.
# Montemaria Shrine

The Montemaria International Pilgrimage & Conference Center simply known as Montemaria is a township project and pilgrimage site in Batangas City, Batangas, Philippines. It is the site of the Mother of All Asia – Tower of Peace, the tallest statue of the Virgin Mary in the world.

## History

The site of Montemaria, was originally a project of Mary Mother of the Poor Foundation of Roman Catholic priest Fernando Suarez. Suarez got the idea of developing a pilgrimage site from Hermilando Mandanas, a local politician and acquaintance whom he met in 2006, where the priest could perform his faith healing work. Mandanas' company, Abacore Capital Holdings, Inc., donated the five-hectare land in Barangay Pagkilatan where the statue and the proposed pilgrimage site would stand, which would later be called Montemaria.
Initial progress for the project was made in 2009 after Suarez's foundation was able to raise ₱200 million. But in the following year, the project was later put on hold after Suarez moved to Cavite, where San Miguel Corporation (SMC) offered him a 33-hectare land in the town of Alfonso where he could set up a bigger pilgrimage site. Suarez ran a pilgrimage site in Cavite until development of the area was stopped in 2014 due to challenges of Suarez's foundation in fulfilling conditions of its donation agreement with the SMC. The associated property was returned to SMC.
Mandanas continued the Montemaria project in Batangas City and established the Montemaria Asia Pilgrims Inc. (MAPI) in 2013 to help him manage the Montemaria development. The Montemaria property was later set for donation to MAPI but such plans were canceled and the land was donated to the Archdiocese of Lipa instead.

## Facilities

The first building built at the Montemaria Shrine is the Santo Niño Chapel, a replica of the Church of Our Lady Victorious in Prague, prior to the 2010s. A colossal statue of the Virgin Mary was originally part of the plan for Montemaria when Suarez was still involved in the project. Construction work for the statue, now known as the Mother of All Asia – Tower of Peace began in 2014 and was completed by 2021.
# USS Scanner

USS Scanner (AGR/YAGR-5) was a Guardian-class radar picket ship, converted from a liberty ship, acquired by the United States Navy in 1955. She was obtained from the National Defense Reserve Fleet and reconfigured as a radar picket ship and assigned to radar picket duty in the North Pacific Ocean as part of the Distant Early Warning Line.

## Construction

Scanner (YAGR-5) was laid down on 24 January 1945, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2344, as the liberty ship Edwin D. Howard, by J.A. Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida. She was launched on 27 February 1945, sponsored by Mrs. John E. Davidson, and delivered on 14 March 1945, to the Alcoa Steamship Company.

## Service history

She was acquired by the Navy from the US Maritime Administration (MARAD) on 10 June 1955. She was converted to a radar picket ship at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard, and commissioned Scanner on 30 January 1956.
Scanner departed Norfolk, on 28 March 1956, for her home port, San Francisco, California, and commenced her first patrol in the Pacific Ocean in July 1956, with the seaward extension of America's early warning defense system.
Fitted with sophisticated electronic search and tracking equipment, Scanner could detect, track, and report enemy aircraft at great distances, and control high speed interceptor aircraft in event of attack. She also carried out weather reporting duties during her three to four-week-long cruises.

## Decommissioning

Scanner was redesignated AGR-5 effective 28 September 1958. She was decommissioned on 21 July 1965, at San Francisco, and turned over to Maritime Administration (MARAD) custody on 26 July, at Suisun Bay, California. Struck from the Navy List on 1 September 1965, she was transferred permanently to the MARAD on 4 February 1966, and remained in the Suisun Bay reserve fleet until 3 October 1974, when she was sold for non-transport use.

## Military awards and honors

Scanner's crew was eligible for the following medals:
* National Defense Service Medal
# United States Navy Customs

The United States Navy Customs mission is one that is assigned to the Commander, Navy Expeditionary Logistics Support Group (NAVELSG). The mission is overseen in the Central Command Theater of Operations by Navy Expeditionary Logistics Support Group Forward Headquarters, as well as the Commander, USCENTCOM.
The Navy Customs mission is detailed by Navy Reserves and augmented by the active-duty Navy; they are mobilized for a period of 320 days. Upon receipt of orders for mobilization, the reserve members report to a Navy Mobilization Processing Site for processing and screening to ensure they are fit for duty and have no issues that will preclude them from carrying out their primary mission. This process usually takes approximately two weeks from when they report in until they are sent to NAVELSG for training.
Upon arrival at NAVELSG, the sailors undergo a month of training in everything they need to know to operate in the USCENTCOM theater of operations in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom. They are trained in the use of weapons, driving tactical vehicles, first aid, small unit tactics, hand-to-hand combat and the procedures and standards required of items and personnel re-entering the United States from overseas. Upon completion of training, they are certified as Customs Border Clearance Agents, with the authority to carry out customs inspection on equipment and personnel within USCENTCOM only.
Upon arrival in the theater of operations, all personnel check in with the US Army Personnel Support Battalion located at the Army Life Support Area (ALSA), Ali Al Salem, Kuwait. From there, each company then heads to its base of operations, either at Camp Arifjan, Kuwait, the Kuwait Naval Base, Camp Patriot, Ali Al Salem, or Camp Beuhring, Camp Virginia; or they stay at ALSA for further training before deploying to Balad, Iraq or Afghanistan. Fly away missions to Jebel Ali, Jordon and the UAE are frequent.
The divisions within the battalions are now split into four sections, Alpha, Bravo, Charlie and Afghan. Divisions are led by the top Petty Officers within each camp and are held to the highest standards.
There have been a total of fifteen (15) Customs Battalions deployed for this mission. In order, they are:
Navy Customs Battalion Oscar Navy Customs Battalion Papa Navy Customs Battalion Quebec Navy Customs Battalion Romeo Navy Customs Battalion Sierra Navy Customs Battalion Tango NAVELSG FWD HOTEL
NAVELSG FWD INDIA
NAVELSG FWD JULIET
NAVELSG FWD KILO
NAVELSG FWD LIMA
NAVELSG FWD MIKE
NAVELSG FWD NOVEMBER
NAVELSG FWD OSCAR
NAVELSG FWD PAPA
After the departure of PAPA rotation on 11 October 2013, the customs mission was handed over to the USAF's 387th Air Expeditionary Squadron. After the departure of USAF rotation on 1 April 2014, the customs mission was handed over to the United States Marine Corps USMC 2D Law Enforcement Battalion.