OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Margarete Weisenborn

Margarete "Joy" Weisenborn (5 September 1914 in Essen, 2004 in Heide) was a German resistance fighter against Nazism as well as a writer and later a singer.

## Life

Weisenborn, born Margarethe Shnabel was the daughter Johannes Julius Schnabel who owned a small manufacturing factory in Wuppertal. As a child, she was completed her education in middle school and never attended high school. Weisenborns father died when she was in middle school, and the family were forced into poverty, leading her to rebel. She was sent to a boarding school for difficult children in the Netherlands in 1933, where she trained to be a school teacher.
After school Weisenborn went on a long journey through both France and England, finding work as an au pair, while she traveled and learning the language. While travelling, Weisenborn met Libertas Haas-Heye and exchanged details. From 1937 to 1938 Weisenborn worked as private tutor at Schwerin Castle in Mecklenburg.
On 25 January 1941, Weisenborn married Günther Weisenborn.

## Arrest

On 26 September 1942, Joy and Günther Weisenborn were arrested. Weisenborn was imprisoned in the women's remand prison at 79 Kantstraße in Charlottenburg from 28 January 1943 and released in April 1943. Günther Weisenborn was sentenced to death by the Reichskriegsgericht and sent to Luckau prison, until he was liberated by the Red Army in 1945.

## After World War II

From 1969, after the death of Günther Weisenborn, she lived in Agarone, Switzerland. In old age, when the steps and stairs “on the mountain” were making her life difficult, she decided to move to a shared apartment in Ascona and then finally moved again to Heide, just before her death, so as to be near her son Sebastian.
In July 2017, their son, Christian Weisenborn [de] released a documentary film "Die guten Feinde" (The Good Enemies) that features his parents along with many members of the Rote Kapelle, that attempts to draw a portrait of the group.
# Thorium dicarbide

Thorium dicarbide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula ThC$_2$.

## Preparation

Thorium dicarbide can be produced by reacting metal thorium and graphite at 2000~2500 °C:
    Th + 2C → ThC$_2$

## Properties
### Physical

Thorium dicarbide is a yellow crystalline solid that decomposes in water. It ignites at 2773 °C and becomes superconducting at 9 K. At room temperature it has a monoclinic crystal structure with the space group C2/c (space group no. 15). At temperatures between 1430 °C and 1480 °C it exists in a tetragonal phase and above that in a cubic crystal structure.

### Chemical

Thorium dicarbide can be rapidly hydrolyzed in the air to generate thorium dioxide, hydrogen and hydrocarbons. Its reaction rate is 10 times that of the corresponding uranium dicarbide. It can also react with acids, such as sulfuric acid, to generate thorium(IV) sulfate.
# Le Vif/L'Express

Le Vif/L'Express is a weekly news magazine published in Brussels, Belgium. It has been in circulation since 1963.

## History and profile

The magazine was established under the name of Le Vif in 1983. Its name was changed to Le Vif/L'Express when an agreement was made with the French magazine L'Express. Both magazines have had a cooperation since then and are both owned by Roularta Media Group.
Le Vif/L'Express has its headquarters in Brussels. As of 2010 Thierry Fiorilli was the editor-in-chief of the magazine, which is published weekly on Fridays and offers news on politics, economics, investigations, society and culture in relation to both Belgium and international events. It also covers news on literature and sports. During the period of 2011-2012 55.3% of its readers were men.
Le Vif/L'Express magazine is the equivalent of Flemish weekly news magazine Knack, which is also owned by the Roularta Media Group. Both magazines are published by Roularta Printing, a subsidiary of the Roularta Media Group.
Le Vif/L'Express adopts a neutral political stance. The weekly has several supplements: Focus Vif, a culture publication, Le Vif Weekend, a lifestyle magazine and Vacature Emploi. In 2010 Le Vif/L'Express began to offer T'chin, a health supplement, together with its sister magazine Knack.

## Circulation

Le Vif/L'Express sold 82,362 copies in 1998 and 85,772 copies in 1998. The magazine had a circulation of 97,000 copies in the period of 2006–2007. Next year the magazine sold 97,605 copies.
The circulation of the magazine was 72,040 copies in 2010 and 68,781 copies in 2011. It was 65,274 copies in 2012 and 65,689 copies in 2013. In March 2014 its circulation grew to 76,000 copies.
# League of Blind Women

League of Blind Women was a short-lived alternative rock supergroup that included Rob Buck (lead guitar) and Jerry Augustyniak (drums) from 10,000 Maniacs, Casey Orr (bass) from Gwar and Rigor Mortis, Mike Scaccia (guitar) from Ministry and Rigor Mortis, Kol Marshall (keyboards) from Critical Mass and See No Evil, and Chris Kelly (vocals). When Casey Orr left the band in March 1999 to return to Gwar, Mitch Marine from Tripping Daisy took his place on bass. Dave Dunn played drums with the band after Jerry Augustyniak left.
The band produced two known sets of demos, a five-song EP and an additional song later on. They recorded at least some of their material at Nomad Studio in Carrollton, Texas.
Buck left 10,000 Maniacs for several months in 1998-1999 to concentrate on League of Blind Women and was replaced in the Maniacs by Michael Lee Jackson of the band Animal Planet. Jackson returned to Animal Planet. Buck returned to 10,000 Maniacs in 1999 and it was apparent he was ill. Buck died on December 19, 2000, of liver failure.
In 2001, League of Blind Women released the five-song EP League of Blind Women. Credits say it featured Chris Kelly on vocals, Mike Scaccia on guitars, and Kol Marshall on keyboards, but these were slightly remixed versions of the demos that had been recorded featuring Rob Buck on guitar.
All songs were written by Chris Kelly, Rob Buck/Mike Scaccia.

## Unofficial Discography

* Demos (Dogs) 1998 electric demos
** songs: 1. "Tom Dooley" (3:17) 2. "Carried Away" (5:24) 3. "Things Left Unsaid" (4:59) 4. "Wait Here Now" (5:43) 5. "Another Like You" (6:12)
* Demos (Cats) 1998 acoustic demos
** songs: 1. "Angel of Conspiracy" (4:31) 2. "Hopeless" (6:05) 3. "Heavy Smoke" (5:15) 4. "Between the Lines" (4:46)
* Other recorded after Buck left the band
** song: 1. "Memories Remain" (5:18)

## Discography

* League of Blind Women (released: 2001, ©1998 Milo Music, mp3.com, DAM_CD 741937714186-20478)
** songs: 1. "Another Like You" (6:17) 2. "Hopeless" (6:38) 3. "Things Left Unsaid" (5:02) 4. "Carried Away" (5:32) 5. "Angel of Conspiracy" (4:33)
# Marginella munda

Marginella munda is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# Marginella marimba

Marginella marimba is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Angola.
# Thosea

Thosea is a genus of moths of the family Limacodidae first described by Francis Walker in 1855.

## Species

* Thosea albiviata
* Thosea aperiens
* Thosea arizana
* Thosea asigna
* Thosea axiothea
* Thosea barikoti
* Thosea bhaga
* Thosea bicolor
* Thosea biguttata
* Thosea bipartita
* Thosea bisura
* Thosea bisuroides
* Thosea borneensis
* Thosea caliginosa
* Thosea cana
* Thosea cataractae
* Thosea catori
* Thosea cervina
* Thosea chrysoparala
* Thosea cinereomarginata
* Thosea conicosma
* Thosea conspersa
* Thosea coreana
* Thosea cotesi
* Thosea cruda
* Thosea curvinervis
* Thosea curvistriga
* Thosea discipunctata
* Thosea duplexa
* Thosea erectistriga
* Thosea ferreogrisea
* Thosea flavina
* Thosea fluxa
* Thosea grandis
* Thosea imitabilis
* Thosea interrupta
* Thosea irrorata
* Thosea jasea
* Thosea kinabalua
* Thosea lateritia
* Thosea lipara
* Thosea loesa
* Thosea lutea
* Thosea magna
* Thosea mediostriga
* Thosea minima
* Thosea mixta
* Thosea moluccana
* Thosea monoloncha
* Thosea nigribasis
* Thosea nigrifasciata
* Thosea nitobeana
* Thosea nubeculosa
* Thosea obliquistriga
* Thosea penthima
* Thosea perseis
* Thosea phaeobasis
* Thosea platti
* Thosea plethoneura
* Thosea plumbea
* Thosea porthetes
* Thosea pyrrhoea
* Thosea rara
* Thosea recta
* Thosea rufa
* Thosea rufimacula
* Thosea separata
* Thosea sericea
* Thosea serrata
* Thosea sinensis
* Thosea sythoffi
* Thosea taiwania
* Thosea threnopis
* Thosea toxozona
* Thosea transversata
* Thosea tripartita
* Thosea undosa
* Thosea unifascia
* Thosea vetusta
# Leibertingen

Leibertingen is a municipality in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Geography
### Geographical location

Leibertingen is located 600 to 850 meters above sea level directly over the Danube valley in the Heuberg region, a plateau at the southern bound corner of the Swabian Jura, with a distance of 22 km to Sigmaringen and 24 km to Tuttlingen and belongs to the Naturpark Obere Donau. Of the total area of around 4720 hectares (as of Dec. 31 2010), 2127 hectare are forest, 2328 hectare are farmland and 257 hectares consist of residential and circulation areas. The so-called "Dreiländereck" (Eng. border triangle) is located underneath the nearby Wildenstein mountain. This is where Württemberg (Irndorf parish), Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (Beuron parish) and Baden (Leibertingen parish) come together.

## Municipality

Leibertingen forms the name-giving municipality with the adjoining villages of Altheim, Kreenheinstetten and Thalheim.
| Villages | Inhabitants (2008) | Area |
| Leibertingen (main locality) | 681 | 1729 ha |
| Altheim | 250 | 456 ha |
| Kreenheinstetten | 651 | 1588 ha |
| Thalheim | 666 | 947 ha |

### Administration

Leibertingen forms with the neighboring towns of Sauldorf and Meßkirch an association of its municipal administration.

## History

In historic documents Leibertingen was mentioned in the year 1275 for the first time; Altheim however already in the year 768, and Kreenheinstetten in 793.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1990 | 2,036 |
| 2001 | 2,230 |
| 2011 | 2,187 |
| 2021 | 2,144 |

## Architecture, people and yearly events
### Historical buildings

* Burg Wildenstein

### Notable people

* Abraham a Sancta Clara (1644–1709) born at Kreenheinstetten

### Yearly events

* The "Wildensteiner Jahrmarkt"

## Sport

* Leibertingen harbors a gliding airfield, where during the year various events take place.
# Marcus Atilius Postumus Bradua

Marcus Atilius Postumus Bradua was a Roman senator during the later part of the first century. He was suffect consul for the nundinium July-August 80 with Quintus Pompeius Trio as his colleague. He was also governor of Asia in 94/95.
Bradua is commonly believed to be the father of Marcus Atilius Metilius Bradua, suffect consul in 108; if so, his son's name indicates that Bradua married a Metilia.
# Three Oaks

Three Oaks may refer to:
* Three Oaks, East Sussex, England
** Three Oaks railway station, East Sussex
* Three Oaks, Florida, USA
* Three Oaks, Michigan, USA
* Three Oaks Township, Michigan, USA
# Te Ranga

Te Ranga is a settlement in the Western Bay of Plenty District and Bay of Plenty region of New Zealand's North Island.
It was a key site during the New Zealand Wars.

## Education

Te Ranga School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of 169 as of August 2024.
# Taylor–Goldstein equation

The Taylor–Goldstein equation is an ordinary differential equation used in the fields of geophysical fluid dynamics, and more generally in fluid dynamics, in presence of quasi-2D flows. It describes the dynamics of the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability, subject to buoyancy forces (e.g. gravity), for stably stratified fluids in the dissipation-less limit. Or, more generally, the dynamics of internal waves in the presence of a (continuous) density stratification and shear flow. The Taylor–Goldstein equation is derived from the 2D Euler equations, using the Boussinesq approximation.
The equation is named after G.I. Taylor and S. Goldstein, who derived the equation independently from each other in 1931. The third independent derivation, also in 1931, was made by B. Haurwitz.

## Formulation

The equation is derived by solving a linearized version of the Navier–Stokes equation, in presence of gravity $g$ and a mean density gradient (with gradient-length $L_{\rho }$), for the perturbation velocity field
    $\mathbf {u} =\left[U(z)+u'(x,z,t),0,w'(x,z,t)\right],\,$
where $(U(z),0,0)$ is the unperturbed or basic flow. The perturbation velocity has the wave-like solution $\mathbf {u} '\propto \exp(i\alpha (x-ct))$ (real part understood). Using this knowledge, and the streamfunction representation $u_{x}'=d{\tilde {\phi }}/dz,u_{z}'=-i\alpha {\tilde {\phi }}$ for the flow, the following dimensional form of the Taylor–Goldstein equation is obtained:
    $(U-c)^{2}\left({d^{2}{\tilde {\phi }} \over dz^{2}}-\alpha ^{2}{\tilde {\phi }}\right)+\left[N^{2}-(U-c){d^{2}U \over dz^{2}}\right]{\tilde {\phi }}=0,$
where $N={\sqrt {g \over L_{\rho }}}$ denotes the Brunt–Väisälä frequency. The eigenvalue parameter of the problem is $c$. If the imaginary part of the wave speed $c$ is positive, then the flow is unstable, and the small perturbation introduced to the system is amplified in time.
Note that a purely imaginary Brunt–Väisälä frequency $N$ results in a flow which is always unstable. This instability is known as the Rayleigh–Taylor instability.

## No-slip boundary conditions

The relevant boundary conditions are, in case of the no-slip boundary conditions at the channel top and bottom $z=z_{1}$ and $z=z_{2}:$
    $\alpha {\tilde {\phi }}={d{\tilde {\phi }} \over dz}=0\quad {\text{ at }}z=z_{1}{\text{ and }}z=z_{2}.$
# Te Manawa

Te Manawa (Māori: The Heart) and its plural, Ngā Manawa are the name of several community organisations around New Zealand, including:
* Te Manawa, Palmerston North, a museum and science centre in Palmerston North
* Te Manawa (Westgate), a library and community hub in Auckland
* Whangārei Art Museum Te Manawa Toi, an art museum in Whangārei
* Te Manawa o Te Wheke, an Anglican episcopal diocese in New Zealand
The term is also found in more general Māori culture:
# Margo Buchanan-Oliver

Margo Buchanan-Oliver (20 March 1952 – 25 April 2018) was a full professor in the Faculty of Business and Economics at the University of Auckland in New Zealand.

## Academic career

Buchanan-Oliver completed a PhD at the University of Auckland in 1989 with a thesis titled Media vitae in morte sumus: patterns of life and death in the English mediaeval morality drama: with special reference to the play Mankin. She rose to full professor and head of the Department of Marketing in the Faculty of Business and Economics at the University of Auckland.

## Selected works

* Davis, Robert, Margo Buchanan-Oliver, and Roderick J. Brodie. "Retail service branding in electronic-commerce environments." Journal of Service Research 3, no. 2 (2000): 178–186.
* Lindgreen, Adam, Robert Davis, Roderick J. Brodie, and Margo Buchanan-Oliver. "Pluralism in contemporary marketing practices." International Journal of Bank Marketing 18, no. 6 (2000): 294–308.
* Colgate, Mark, Margo Buchanan-Oliver, and Ross Elmsly. "Relationship benefits in an internet environment." Managing Service Quality: An International Journal 15, no. 5 (2005): 426–436.
* Davis, Robert, Margo Buchanan-Oliver, and Roderick Brodie. "Relationship marketing in electronic commerce environments." Journal of Information Technology 14, no. 4 (1999): 319–331.
* Bulmer, Sandy, and Margo Buchanan‐Oliver. "Visual rhetoric and global advertising imagery." Journal of Marketing Communications 12, no. 1 (2006): 49–61.
# Throb (haloblack album)

Throb (or sylized as Throb.) is the third studio album by haloblack, released on February 16, 2004 by Armalyte Industries and The Sick City. The album's recording began after Bryan Barton moved from Minneapolis to London in the late 1990s. Barton became inspired to return to his musical roots and compose again after extensively listening to electronic music and Tricky's 1995 album Maxinquaye. The album was made with collaborative efforts of musicians Kraig Tyler, Charles Levi, Raymond Watts, and Olivier Grasse.

## Reception

Release Magazine gave Throb eight out of ten "R's", calling the music "strikingly inventive" and "consistently good." C. Parker of The Wire criticized the mediocre writing and said "from the crackling interference, supine adolescent questioning and maladroit thudding of "Why?" through to the soggy bassline on the closing "Drugbeat". this is one long, unalleviated exercise in gloom and despondency."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bryan Barton, except co-written where noted

## Personnel

Adapted from the Throb liner notes.
haloblack
* Bryan Barton (as Bryan Black) – production, mastering, vocals (2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12)
Additional performers
* Toby Doig – feedback (9, 11)
* Jules Hodgson – guitar (5)
* Charles Levi – bass guitar (6)
* Jun Onose (as J) – bass guitar (7)
* Arianne Schreiber – production, vocals (3–7, 9, 12)
* Krayge Tyler – production, guitar (3, 4, 7, 12)
Production and design
* Olivier Grasset – additional production (3), additional programming (5)
* Sachiko Tozawa – mastering
* Raymond Watts – production (5), vocals (7)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2004 | Armalyte Industries/The Sick City | CD | ARMCD005, CAT0204 |
# Technology transfer in computer science

Technology transfer in computer science refers to the transfer of technology developed in computer science or applied computing research, from universities and governments to the private sector. These technologies may be abstract, such as algorithms and data structures, or concrete, such as open source software packages.

## Examples

Notable examples of technology transfer in computer science include:
| Year of transfer | Technology | Field(s) | Originally developed at | Transfer method(s) | Commercialised at | Patented | Used by |
| c. 1964 | BASIC | Programming languages | Dartmouth College | Freeware | Computer manufacturers and others | No | Numerous BASIC dialects |
| 1974 (Internet Protocol published) 1992 (interconnection) | The Internet | Computer networking The Internet | Advanced Research Projects Agency | RFC 1992 law permitting commercial interconnection | Numerous companies | No | Millions of web sites and other internet properties |
| 1981 | KMS | Hypertext | Carnegie Mellon University | Spin-out | Knowledge Systems | No | ? |
| 1984 | MATLAB | Programming languages Scientific computing Numerical computing | University of New Mexico | Incorporation and rewrite | MathWorks | No (original) Yes (from 2001) | Millions of users |
| c. 1985 | HyperTIES | Hypertext | University of Maryland | Licensing | Cognetics Corporation | ? | Union Carbide, Hewlett-Packard, others |
| 1990 (initial software) 1994 (Netscape) | World Wide Web | Hypertext World Wide Web | CERN | Unfettered use (no patents) Consortium (to create recommended standards) | Netscape and others | No | Millions of web sites |
| 1991 | Gopher | Computer networking The Internet Information retrieval | University of Minnesota | RFC Freeware | Numerous companies | No | Numerous Gopher sites |
| 1998 | PageRank | Information retrieval World Wide Web Algorithms | Stanford University | Spin-out | Google | Yes | Google Search |
| 2004 (software) 2011 (incorporation) | Scala | Programming languages Object-oriented programming | École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne | Open source | Typesafe Inc. and others | ? | Play, Akka and others |
| 2013 | CRDTs | Distributed computing | INRIA and others | ? | Basho Technologies | No | Riak |
# Tejendra Nirwal

Tejendra Nirwal is an Indian politician. He belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is a member of Seventeenth Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh representing the Shamli assembly constituency. Nirwal is 51 years old (2017) and a post-graduate.

## Political career

Tejendra Nirwal has been a member of the 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh. Since 2017, he has represented the Shamli constituency and is a member of the Bhartiya Janata Party.
In 2017 elections he defeated Indian National Congress candidate Pankaj Kumar Malik, by a margin of 29,720 votes.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | 2017 | Incumbent | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly | |
# Threepence

Threepence may refer to:
* Threepence (Irish coin), a pre-decimalisation coin
* Threepence (Australian), a pre-decimalisation coin
* Threepence (British coin), a pre-decimalisation coin
# Through My Dog's Eyes

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Thrash Hits | (4/6) |
Through My Dog's Eyes is the fourth studio album by the Italian avant-garde metal band Ephel Duath. The album's concept was conceived by guitarist and founding member Davide Tiso, in which the whole album is from the viewpoint of a dog. The album's artwork is done by Seldon Hunt, who has done artwork for bands such as Sunn O))), Isis, Neurosis, and Earth. The recording and mixing was handled by Novembre's drummer Giuseppe Orlando.
In the same announcement that proclaimed professional poker player Guillermo Gonzales as the vocalist after Luciano George Lorusso quit the band, they also announced that the song "Breed" was listenable on their Myspace.

## Track listing

All music and lyrics by Ephel Duath
* "Gift" - 2:27
* "Promenade" - 3:33
* "Breed" - 3:28
* "Silent Door" - 2:48
* "Bella Morte" - 2:24
* "Nina" - 4:27
* "Guardian" - 3:20
* "Spider Shaped Leaves" - 4:56
* "Bark Loud" - 4:55

## Personnel

* Luciano George Lorusso - vocals
* Davide Tiso - guitar, bass
* Marco Minnemann - drums

### Credits

* Seldon Hunt - Artwork, layout
* Giuseppe Orlando - Mixing, guitar and vocal recording
* Marco Minnemann - Drum recording
* Finnvox Studios - mastering
* Riccardo Gamondi - Preproduction
* Raffaele Buono (Rough) - Synthesizer on "Nina"
* Francesco Fracassi (Fuzzy) - Synthesizer mixing on "Nina"
* Lou Chano - Programming on "Nina"
* Ben Weinman - Programming on "Bark Loud"

## Recording

Preproduction of the album was done at Fiscer-Prais Studio in Alessandria, Italy. The guitars and vocals were recorded and mixed at Outer Sound Studios in Rome beginning in July 2008. The drums were recorded by Marco Minnemann at Homebase Seacoast Studio in California before the rest of the band had even entered the studio.
# Maria Wilhelmj

Composer and soprano Maria Gastell Wilhelmj (27 July 185? – 27 February 1930) was born in Mainz, Germany. Sources disagree about whether she was born in 1851 or 1856. She studied piano and music theory with Theodor Leschetitzky, and voice with Pauline Viardot. She married the lawyer Albert Wilhelmj, whose brother was the violinist and arranger August Wilhelmj.
Wilhelmj made her debut as a singer with the Berlin Philharmonic on 18 March 1889 and probably sang at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (World's Fair) in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1904. In addition to performing, she taught and composed. Her compositions were published by Heinrichshofen Verlag, and include:

## Works
### Chamber music

* Andante (for violin and piano)

## Vocal works

* Das Röslein und der Schmetterling
* Dass du mich liebst, das wusst' ich
* Ich denke dein
# Elliot Water

The Elliot Water is a minor river in Angus, Scotland. The Elliot rises near West Hills in Carmyllie and flows through the parish and village of Arbirlot before reaching the North Sea at Elliot, on the west side of Arbroath. The total length is around 7½ miles or 12 km.
| Falls and bridge at Arbirlot | Elliot Water near North Sea outfall |
The Elliot has been designated as a "freshwater fish protected area" by the Scottish Environment Protection Agency.