OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ján Golian

Ján Golian (26 January 1906 – 1945) was a Slovak Brigade General who became famous as one of the main organizers and the commander of the resistance 1st Czechoslovak Army in Slovakia during the Slovak National Uprising.

## Biography

Golian was born on 26 January 1906 in Dombóvár in today's territory of Hungary. His parents were native Slovaks who came from Šurany.
He studied at the Military Academy in Hranice, in 1927 received the rank of lieutenant of artillery. In 1937 he received the rank of captain. He served as a staff officer in Trenčín. Golian belonged to a group of anti-Nazi-oriented officers. In January 1944 he was appointed chief of staff of the Slovak Ground Forces in Banská Bystrica, where he gathered a group of influential anti-Nazi-oriented officers maintaining contact with the Czechoslovak government-in-exile in London.
He was the supreme military leader of the uprising from 27 April 1944 (while the uprising was still in preparation) until the arrival of Division General Rudolf Viest on 7 October 1944. After the start of the Slovak National Uprising on 29 August 1944 Golian took command of the Slovak forces in central Slovakia, from the headquarters in Banská Bystrica. His units were intended to serve only as support for two Slovak divisions in eastern Slovakia that were supposed to secure a connection with the Soviet Red Army. However, organization of the resistance army in eastern Slovakia failed and German forces disarmed both Slovak divisions without resistance. From the beginning of September Golian along with his staff organized the defence of the Slovak units encircled in central Slovakia. According to the testimony of his chief of staff Major Július Nosko, Golian assumed that the resistance defence against the German attacks could not last more than 14 days. On 7 October 1944 Golian was replaced in command of the resistance army forces by General Viest. Afterwards, General Ján Golian served as Viest's deputy. Despite fierce fighting, the outnumbered and surrounded resistance army could not resist the well-equipped and better-trained German forces. When Viest and Golian ordered their remaining units to start a guerrilla war on 27 October 1944, they did not know that it would be the last order they issued. Both generals were captured by German special forces on 3 November 1944 in Pohronský Bukovec. He was detained in the Flossenbürg concentration camp, but all information about what happened to him in the last days of the war vanished. It is believed that he was tortured and then murdered in Flossenbürg together with General Viest. Golian was officially listed as missing for 2 years after the war.
# Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism

Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism is a work on the history of the Jewish Kabbalah by Gershom Scholem, published in 1941.

## Topics

In his introduction to Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism, Scholem blames Jewish scholars of the Haskalah period, who, because of what he decried their antagonism and neglect of the study of Kabbalah, allowed the field be all but monopolized by "charlatans and dreamers".
Scholem's chapter on Merkabah mysticism and Jewish gnosticism deals mainly with the mystical books the Lesser Hechalot and the Greater Hechalot, tracts written and edited between the 2nd and 6th centuries C.E. Scholem also writes on other tracts like Shiur Koma, the Book of Enoch, Sefer Yetzira and the Sefer Habahir.
In the book, Scholem, citing other scholars, observed similarities between the Sefer Yetzirah (Book of Creation) and early Islamic gnosticism.
Scholem subsequently explores the works of the German Jewish school of Hasidim, and of the works of Abraham Abulafia. Next, the most detailed investigation in Scholem's work is on the best known work of Jewish mysticism, the Zohar. After that, Scholem explores Isaac Luria's teachings, Sabbatai Zevi and the Eastern European Hasidic movement.

## Commemoration

On the 50th anniversary of the book's publication, a conference of scholars convened in Berlin in Scholem's honor.
# Louis de Noailles, 4th Duke of Noailles

Louis de Noailles, 4th Duke of Noailles (21 April 1713 in Versailles – 22 August 1793 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye) was a French peer and Marshal of France.

## Early life

He was the son of Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné, niece of Madame de Maintenon, and a nephew of Marie Victoire de Noailles, daughter-in-law of Louis XIV of France.

## Career

Louis bore the title of Duke of Ayen until his father's death in 1766 when he became Duke of Noailles.
He served in most of the wars of the eighteenth century without particular distinction but was nevertheless made a Marshal of France in 1775. He refused to emigrate during the Revolution but escaped the guillotine by dying in August 1793.
The duke's widow, granddaughter, and daughter-in-law were guillotined on 22 July 1794, twenty-five days after his brother and sister, sister-in-law, their daughter-in-law, and niece had met the same fate. Another granddaughter, Adrienne, wife of Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette, was saved due to the efforts of James Monroe, then America's Minister to France. Adrienne and her husband are buried with the Noailles and the other nobles who fell to the guillotine at Picpus Cemetery.

## Personal life

On 25 February 1737 he married Catherine Françoise Charlotte de Cossé-Brissac, with whom he had four children, two sons and two daughters:
* Jean-Louis-Paul-François de Noailles (1739–1824), who married Henriette Anne Louise d'Aguesseau in 1755. After her death in 1794, he married Baroness Wilhelmine Justine von Mosheim in 1796.
* Adrienne Catherine de Noailles (1741–1813), who married René de Froulay, Count of Tessé, Marquis de Lavardin, a grandson of René de Froulay de Tessé in 1755.
* Emmanuel-Marie-Louis de Noailles (1743–1822), who married Charlotte Françoise de Hallencourt de Dromesnil.
* Philippine Louise de Noailles.
Louis de Noailles was succeeded by his eldest son, Jean de Noailles. The titles remain among the 4th Duke's descendants in the 21st century.
# Ozyptila danubiana

Ozyptila danubiana is a species of crab spiders found in Romania and Greece.
# Oscar Gacitúa Weston

Óscar Gacitúa Weston (16 August 1925−5 December 2001) was a Chilean pianist.
His relationship with Claudio Arrau was decisive in his career as he was involved in his formation and got him a scholarship to study music in New York from 1950 to 1953. In that way, Gacitúa was also a disciple of Alberto Spikin during his time in New York.

## Biography

Born in Talca in 1925, Gacitúa began his musical training when he was five. At eight, he made his debut with the violinist Pedro Dandurain and then, when he was 12, he performed in Santiago with the Symphony Orchestra. It was at Arrau's arguing that the piano stopped being a hobby for him.
In the 1950s, Gacitúa received very a positive review in the US, which has support when The New York Times stated "Chile, that has already produced with Claudio Arrau a pianist of first magnitude, it seems to have another with Gacitúa." Similarly, he received offers to start an international career as a soloist. However, he chose to return to the country because he "preferred to settle in Chile and be a mouse head" as he said in an interview in 1990.

### Death

On 5 December 2001, Gacitúa committed suicide at the Alcántara metro station of the Santiago Metro; he was 76 years old. According his daughter Rebeca, he suffered depression and his other son Óscar couldn't stop Gacitúa Weston's desire to die, so his decision was premeditated. One of the reasons of his depression was his old age, because he believed entering Alzheimer disease despite having entirely organized a successful piano seasons or teach private piano lessons at his home in Providencia.
# Khyungpo Pungse Sutse

Khyungpo Pungse Sutse (Tibetan: ཁྱུང་པོ་སྤུང་སད་ཟུ་ཙེས་, Wylie: khyung po spung sad zu tses, ? – ?) was a general of the Tibetan Empire.
Born in Khyungpo (modern Dêngqên and Biru in Kham). He killed his king and surrendered to the Tibet king, Namri Songtsen. He was so witty that Namri Songtsen put great trust in him.
Pungse continued to serve as high minister after Songtsen Gampo ascended the throne. At that time, the Tibetan king and the king of Zhangzhung had married each other's sister in a political alliance. However, sad mar gar, Songtsen's sister who had married the Zhangzhung king, rig myi rhya, complained of poor treatment by the king's principal wife. Angry, Songtsen prepared to invade Zhangzhung, and let Pungse to predict the outcome. The oracle predicted a major victory. Songtsen led a large number of troops in an invasion of Zhangzhung in 642, and many high ministers participated in the mission, including Khyungpo Pungse and Gar Tongtsen. After three years of bloody war, Zhangzhung was finally conquered by Tibet, and Pungse was appointed as the governor of Zhangzhung.
The Lönchen Nyang Mangpoje Shangnang had a very high reputation in Tibet. Songtsen realised this could be a threat to his central authority. Pungse notified this, sowed discord among them. It was a successful conspiracy; Shangnang returned to his castle, and was considered a rebel. Songtsen's troops occupied the castle, captured Shangnang and executed him.
Later, Pungse was appointed as Lönchen, but came into conflict with another high minister, Omade Lotsen. Pungse was dismissed due to his age, and had to retire to his castle. There, Pungse plotted another conspiracy. He invited Songtsen to visit his fief, then tried to murder him. Songtsen agreed, and sent Gar Tongtsen to set up his camp. The conspiracy was detected by Tongtsen, who fled stealthily and told the king about the conspiracy. Finding Tongtsen had disappeared, Pungse had to commit suicide.
As he told, his son ngag re kyung cut off his head, brought it to Songtsen, exposed the conspiracy, and asked for absolution. All members of the Khyungpo clan were survived.
It was said that Khyungpo was good at playing "go".
# Khekaranalla Dam

Khekaranalla Dam is an earthfill dam on KhekaraNalla river near Saoner, Nagpur district in state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 24.5 m (80 ft) while the length is 330 m (1,080 ft). The volume content is 306,000 m$^3$ (10,800,000 cu ft) and gross storage capacity is 26,325,000 m$^3$ (929,700,000 cu ft). Irrigation is the purpose of the dam.
# Khekada

Khekra (also spelled as Khekada) is an NCR City and sub-district headquarters of Baghpat district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Demographics

At the 2001 Census of India, Khekada had a population of nearly 40,000. Males constituted 54% of the population and females 46%. Khekada had an average literacy rate of 62%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy was 70% and female literacy was 52%. In Khekada, 16% of the population were under 6 years of age.

## Administration
### Villages

* Bada Gaon
* Bandpur
* Nangla Badi
* Noorpur Muzbida Harsana
* Rataul
Religions in Khekada :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hindus | Hindus | 67% | 67% |
| Muslims | Muslims | 32% | 32% |
| Christians | Christians | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| Others† | Others† | 2.8% | 2.8% |
| Distribution of religions †Includes Sikhs (0.2%), Buddhists (<0.2%). |||||

## Attractions

* Neera Arya Memorial and Library - A memorial of Neera Arya, a soldier and spy of the Azad Hind Fauj was established in January 2024 in Khekra tehsil. Along with the statue of Neera Arya, pictures and information of all 326 freedom fighters of Baghpat District have been collected in the memorial.

## Notable people

* Ankur Dhama, Indian para-athlete and long-distance runner.
# Julio Enrique Moreno

Julio Enrique Moreno (October 20, 1879 – April 2, 1952) was Acting President of Ecuador from March to April 1926 and again from August to September 1940.
He was President of the Senate from August 1940 to February 1942.
# Overruled

Overruled may refer to:
* The response to an objection in United States law
* Overruled (play), a 1912 play
* Overruled!, a 2009 children's television sitcom
# Overruled (play)

Overruled (1912) is a comic one-act play written by George Bernard Shaw. In Shaw's words, it is about "how polygamy occurs among quite ordinary people innocent of all unconventional views concerning it." The play concerns two couples who desire to switch partners, but are prevented from doing so by various considerations and end up negotiating an ambiguous set of relationships.

## Characters

* Gregory Lunn
* Mrs. Lunn
* Sibthorpe Juno
* Mrs. Juno

## Plot

Gregory Lunn and Mrs Juno are in love, having met during a sea voyage. On a sofa in a hotel where both are staying, they discuss their feelings. They are both already married, so they decide they must part, but are unable to do so. They then recognise the voices of their respective spouses, apparently staying together at the same hotel. They leave in confusion. Mrs Lunn and Mr. Sibthorpe Juno enter and sit together on the same sofa that the other pair have just left. Sibthorpe says he is in love with Mrs Lunn, but she says she is only mildly attracted to him. Sibthorpe wants her to either accept or reject him outright. Her willingness to merely have an affair disturbs him. Gregory and Mrs. Juno re-enter and both couples reveal their conflicting feelings. They all find they have different views about the situation. Gregory feels that there is a morally unacceptable contradiction between his desires and his honour. Sibthorpe, in contrast, says that such mixed feelings are fine, as long as one acts according to moral principles. Mrs Lunn believes that moral rules are silly. She thinks that as long as everyone gets the best they can out of the situation, that is all that matters. She is quite happy for Mrs Juno to have her husband for a while, and to return the compliment by enjoying her affair with Sibthorpe. Sibthorpe says that this is justifying polygamy. Mrs Lunn says she intends to continue the affair with Sibthorpe, because she enjoys it. Mrs Juno likewise refuses to stop seeing Gregory, because she enjoys being adored by him. So they agree to leave things as they are.

## Production

The play was first produced at the Duke of York's theatre on 14 October 1912, as part of an evening with other short plays by J. M. Barrie and Arthur Wing Pinero. The four characters were played by Claude King, Adolphus Vane-Tempest, Miriam Lewes and Geraldine Olliffe.

## Critical views

Shaw's friend Archibald Henderson, noted that the play was not well received at the time. Henderson also thought it a poor work: "The conversations are forced and unnatural: people do not say such things in real life. The situations are mechanical; and critics 'abused' the play, to Shaw's unrestrained disgust."
# Longrun Township, Ozark County, Missouri

Longrun Township is an inactive township in Ozark County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Longrun Township was established in 1841, taking its name from the creek of the same name within its borders.
# Kiichi Harada

Kiichi Harada is a Japanese Olympic Dressage rider. Representing Japan, he competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro where he finished 45th in the individual and 11th in the team competition.
Kiichi was born into the horse riding world, the oldest son of the owner of the Nishizao Horse Riding Club in Yamagata Prefecture. He started riding at age 6, motivated by the receipt of a pony as a birthday present. At age 17 he began training under Masayasu Sugitani, owner of the Sugitani Riding Club in Izumi City, Osaka. In 2000 he moved to Okayama in preparation for the 2005 National Sports Festival of Japan in Okayama, where he won both the Eventing and Dressage categories. Immediately after the successful competition he moved to Hiruzen, Okayama Prefecture, where in 2007 he became the President of the Maniwa City Hiruzen Kougen Riding Park, more commonly known as Hiruzen Horse Park. From 2005 to 2016 Kiichi had 143 tournament wins recognized by the Japan Equestrian Federation. In 2014 he started focusing solely on Dressage. His score in the individual Dressage competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics has thus far been the highest score ever attained by a Japanese rider at the Olympic Games.

## Competition

| Date | Show | Competition | Position | Horse |
| 12/12/2021 | Japan National Dressage Championships - Tokyo | Grand Prix and GP Special | 1 | FAIRYTALE S |
| 28/02/2020 | Global Dressage Festival in Wellington, Florida | CDI3* Grand Prix Freestyle to Music | 1 | FAIRYTALE S |
| 27/02/2020 | Global Dressage Festival in Wellington, Florida | CDI4* Grand Prix | 1 | EGISTAR |
| 21/02/2020 | Global Dressage Festival in Wellington, Florida | CDI3* Grand Prix Freestyle to Music | 1 | EGISTAR |
| 20/02/2020 | Global Dressage Festival in Wellington, Florida | CDI3* Grand Prix | 1 | EGISTAR |
| 08/11/2015 | Miki | CDI3* Grand Prix Special | 1 | EGISTAR |
| 07/11/2015 | Miki | CDI3* Grand Prix | 1 | EGISTAR |
| 11/10/2003 | Miki-Hyogo - not FEI approved | CIC1* | 1 | REILY |

## Old Friends Japan

In April 2021 Kiichi spearheaded the foundation of Old Friends Japan, a retraining and retirement facility for off-track Thoroughbred racehorses in Hiruzen, Okayama. Old Friends Japan got its name from Old Friends Equine, an equine aftercare and retirement facility run by Mr. Michael Blowen in Georgetown, Kentucky.
# Los Negrales

Los Negrales is a residential zone in the municipal area of Collado Villalba, Alpedrete, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Guadarrama and Galapagar (municipalities of the northwest of the Community of Madrid, Spain), consisting mostly of detached houses. Although it was divided in three administrative zones, Los Negrales is a contiguous residential area. This residential zone was built gradually. The oldest houses date to the first half of the 20th century, and building has continued until contemporary times. A significant part of the houses are second residences of their owners, therefore, in summer and in holidays the population doubles.
Los Negrales is situated near the Sierra de Guadarrama and near the centre of Collado Villalba, which makes it a favorable place to spend the holidays. The short distance to Collado Villalba facilitates shopping and leisure.
Los Negrales has considerable public facilities (parish church, public schools, a sports center, a municipal park and a pharmacy, among others). This area is divided in two parts: Los Negrales (neighbourhood) and the Colony Fuentellana (where the station of Los Negrales is located), and both zones are divided by the avenue of Reina Victoria (ancient N-SAW or road of La Coruña).
Los Negrales has public bus service and has a train station of the line C-8b of Cercanías Madrid called Los Negrales, situated in the municipality of Alpedrete. The motorway Autopista del Noroeste passes north of Los Negrales, as does the highway Carretera Nacional N-VI. Another main road, M-510, runs along the western side of Los Negrales, and the junction of the three roads is located in the north-west of the area.
The name of Los Negrales is based upon a nearby forest of black pine (pino negral in Spanish). Its patron saint is Our Lady of Mount Carmel, on whose feast day (16 July) a procession is held. Los Negrales is home to an Augustine college, a Theresian institution, a community of the Claretians, and a hall of Jehovah's Witnesses.
40°38′00″N 4°01′20″W﻿ / ﻿40.63333°N 4.02222°W﻿ / 40.63333; -4.02222
# Stefania Gobbi

Stefania Gobbi (born 13 April 1995) is an Italian female rower twice bronze medal winner at senior level at the European Rowing Championships. She competed in the women's quadruple sculls event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Stefania Gobbi started her career in 2009, at the Canottieri Padova Club coached by Alberto Rigato. He made his debut in the National Juniores in 2012 by winning a bronze medal at the European Junior Championships in quadruple scull and in 2013 he won the world junior title in quadruple scull, together with Chiara Ondoli., Valentina Iseppi . and Valentina Rodini. In 2014 he joined the U23 national selection and after various participations in European and World Championships in 2017 he won the silver medal at the U23 World Championships in double scull together with Valentina Iseppi . In 2017 he also won the first European Senior Bronze Medal in double scull, together with Kiri Tontodonati. In 2019, always in double scull, she changes scull's partner, Stefania Buttignon., and after winning bronze at the Senior European Championships. At the world championships in Linz they qualify the double scull at the Tokyo Olympics, in this discipline Italy's last participation dates back to the Beijing Olympics in 2008. In 2021 participates in the Tokyo 2020 NE won fourth place in quadruple scull, together with Veronica Lisi and Alessandra Montessano and Valentina Iseppi . In 2021 wins world title in single scull costal rowing In 2022, always in double scull, she changes scull's partner, Kiri Tontodonati.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event | Time |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich | 3st | double scull | 7:23:04 |
| 2021 | World Coastal Championships | Oeiras | 1st | single scull | 34:08:66 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Linz | 7st | double scull | 6:57.08 |
| 2019 | European Championships | Lucerna | 3st | double scull | 6:51.38 |
| 2017 | European Championships | Račice | 3st | double scull | 7:07.79 |
| 2017 | U23 World Championships | Plovdiv | 2st | double scull | 7:04.03 |
| 2013 | Junior World Championships | Trakai | 1st | quadruple scull | 6:34.44 |
| 2013 | Junior European Championships | Minsk | 3st | quadruple scull | 6:37:44 |
| 2012 | Junior European Championships | Bled | 3st | quadruple scull | 6:44:40 |
# Stenalia peyerimhoffi

Stenalia peyerimhoffi is a beetle in the genus Stenalia of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1924 by Chobaut.
# Stenalia stipae

Stenalia stipae is a beetle in the genus Stenalia of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1924 by Chobaut.
# Stenalia sefrensis

Stenalia sefrensis is a beetle in the genus Stenalia of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1924 by Chobaut.
# Stenalia siamensis

Stenalia siamensis is a beetle in the genus Stenalia of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1995 by Horák.
# Magtanggol

Magtanggol can refer to any of the following barangays in the Philippines:
* Magtanggol, barangay in the municipality of Pateros, Metro Manila
* Magtanggol, barangay in the city of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija
* Magtanggol, barangay in the municipality of Bongabon, Nueva Ecija
# Kharan

Kharan can refer to:
* Kharan, Pakistan, city in Balochistan.
* Kharan District, district of Balochistan, Pakistan
* Kharan (princely state), former princely state
* Kharan Desert
* The upper Halil River
* Haran, Azerbaijan
# Kharampur gas field

The Kharampur gas field is a natural gas field located in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia. Discovered in 1966, it was developed by Gazprom, beginning production of natural gas and condensates in 1972. By 2013, the total proven reserves of the Kharampur gas field were around 18.4 trillion ft$^3$ (526 km$^3$), with a production rate of around 250 million ft$^3$/day (7.1×10$^5$ m$^3$) in 2013.
# Ovcullu

40°48′18″N 47°43′24″E﻿ / ﻿40.80500°N 47.72333°E﻿ / 40.80500; 47.72333
Ovcullu (also, Ovculu, Oudzhulu, and Ovdzhulu) is a village in the Qabala Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Mamaylı.
# Ovchinino

Ovchinino (Russian: Овчинино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nagornoye Rural Settlement, Petushinsky District in Vladimir Oblast. Population: 9 inhabitants (2010). The distance to the town Pokrov is 10,56 mi (17 km) and the distance to the town Petushki is 21,75 mi (35 km). There is Church of St. Nicholas in Ovchinino.

## Population

| 1859 | 1905 | 2010 |
| 335 | 476 | 9 |