OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1984 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final

The 1984 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 15 April 1984 to determine the winners of the 1983–84 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 14th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Ballyhale Shamrocks of Kilkenny and Gort of Galway, with the game ending in a 1-10 apiece draw. The replay took place at Semple Stadium on 3 June 1984. Ballyhale.
The All-Ireland final was a unique occasion as it was the first ever championship meeting between Ballyhale Shamrocks and Castlegar. Ballyhale Shamrocks were hoping to win their second All-Ireland title while Gort were hoping to claim their first title.
Ballyhale Shamrocks were without the services of Liam Fennelly who sustained a leg injury playing for Kilkenny against Waterford. Castlegar held a half-time lead of 0-7 to 0-5. In the 41st minute the game was slipping away from Ballyhale when the selectors decided to risk Fennelly in spite of his injury. After setting up a goal for his brother Kevin he later engineered two frees to tie the match at 1-10 apiece. A third free, once again won by Fennelly, was sent wide.
The replay didn't take place for seven weeks and, once again, it was a close affair. The sides were level at 0-4 apiece after twenty minutes, before a goal from Ger Fennelly and a point from his brother Kevin put them ahead by 1-5 to 0-4 at the interval. The Gort challenge faltered in the second half and they only added two more points after the break.
Ballyhale Shamrocks victory secured their second All-Ireland title. They became the fifth club to win a second All-Ireland title.
# Merville

Merville may refer to:

## Communes in France

* Merville, Haute-Garonne, in the Haute-Garonne département
* Merville, Nord, in the Nord département
* Merville-Franceville-Plage, in the Calvados département

## Other places

* Merville Garden Village, Newtownabbey, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
* Merville, British Columbia
* Merville Dairy, a former Irish milk distribution company based in Finglas, Dublin that merged with other companies to form Premier Dairies
* Merville, Parañaque, a barangay in Parañaque, Metro Manila

## People

* Merville (playwright), French 19th-century playwright
# Mesopotamian chub

The Mesopotamian chub (Squalius berak) is a cyprinid fish found in the Qweik and Euphrates and Tigris drainages.
# Meriç Sümen

Meriç Sümen (born 25 May 1943) is a Turkish former ballerina and a choreographer.

## Life

Meriç Sümen was born at Silivri, Turkey in 1943. She completed the ballet section of Ankara State Conservatory in 1961. She began a dancing career in the Ankara Opera House. In addition to her ballet career, she often served in the administrative body. She was the art director between 1979 and 1986 in Ankara, between 1986-1989 and 2000–2002 in Istanbul ballets. On 5 July 2005, she was appointed director general of the Turkish State Opera and Ballet She retired on 15 October 2007.
She is married and the mother of a son named Tunca, who is also a ballet dancer.

## Career

In the early years, she gained fame in her performance in the romantic ballet Giselle. She performed Giselle in Sofia, Bulgaria and Moscow, the Soviet Union. She was the first ever foreign prima ballerina in Bolshoi Ballet. She also took part in many ballets in Leningrad, Kiew, Minsk, Riga and Odessa, all then in the former Soviet Union. In later years, she also performed in the United States, Great Britain, Japan, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, former Yugoslavia, Germany, Bulgaria, Algeria, Egypt, Tunis, Pakistan and Denmark. In 1983–1984, she obtained a teaching certificate from the Bolshoi. In 1998, she taught in Texas Ballet Theater. Many times in International ballet competitions, she took part in the jury.

## Legacy

In 1981, she was awarded the honorary title State Artist. So far she is the only ballet dancer to gain this title. In 2010, Nevsal Baylas wrote a book about Meriç Sümen titled Dansa Aşık Bir Kuğu ("The Swan who fell in love with Dance") .

## Her performances

* Swan Lake
* Giselle
* Nutcracker
* Sleeping Beauty
* Romeo & Juliet
* Don Quixote
* La fille mal gardée
* Judith
* Ferhat & Şirin
* Bahçesaray Fountain
* Scheherazade
* Le Sylphides
* La Patinuers
* Çeşme Başı
* Prince in Pagodas
* Beauty & Beast
* Three Sisters
* Orpheus
* Blood Wedding
* Pas De Quatre
* A Woman Called Rosy
* La Bayadere
* Paquita
* Sylvia
* Faust
* The Lady with the Dagger
* La Symphonie Fantastique
* Petrushka
* Le Spectre de La Rose
* Esmeralda
* La Traviata.
# Trace Hodgson

Trace Hodgson (born 1958) is a New Zealand cartoonist. He began cartooning for the Christchurch Press in 1979. His work has appeared in the New Zealand Listener, NZ Truth, Christchurch Press, New Zealand Times, Nelson Mail and the Dominion Post. He became the Listener's political cartoonist in 1984.
# Methodist Church in the Caribbean and the Americas

The Methodist Church in the Caribbean and Americas is a Methodist denomination in Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bonaire, the British & the US Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Curaçao, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Panama, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sint Eustatius, Trinidad and Tobago, and the Turks and Caicos Islands. The Connexion is divided into eight districts:
* Bahamas Turks and Caicos Islands District
* Belize/Honduras District
* Guyana District
* Haiti District
* Jamaica District
* Leeward Islands District
* Panama/Costa Rica District
* South Caribbean District
The church has 700 congregations and over 62,000 members. A strong relationship with the United Church of Canada and the United Methodist Church has been established. The church is a member of the Council of Evangelical Latin American and Caribbean Methodist Churches (CIEMAL: El Consejo de Iglesias Evangélicas Metodistas de América Latina y el Caribe).
As of August 2020 the current Connexional President is Bishop Everald L. Galbraith. The Conference Office is based in St John's, Antigua.
The Methodist Church was founded by the British Methodist Mission in the 18th century.
# Mesopteryx (mantis)

Mesopteryx is a genus of mantises in the family Mantidae. It contains three species.
# Toshiko at Mocambo

Toshiko at Mocambo (full title, Toshiko at Mocambo, The Historic Mocambo Session '54, Volume 3) was recorded by jazz pianist Toshiko Akiyoshi at the Mocambo club in Yokohama, Japan, in the summer of 1954. All four tracks from this recording as well as additional tracks from the same all-night live session with and without Akiyoshi were released on the 3 CD Rockwell – Polydor / Universal album, The Complete Historic Mocambo Session '54 – including, reportedly, a performance of "It's Only a Paper Moon" with Akiyoshi attempting to fill in on bass.

## Track listing

LP side A
* "Fine and Dandy" (Swift, James) – 15:11
* "Taking a Chance on Love" (Duke, Latouche, Fetter) – 8:52
LP side B
* "Donna Lee" (Parker) – 9:41
* "Air Conditioning" (Parker) – 15:32

## Personnel

* Toshiko Akiyoshi – piano
* Sadao Watanabe – alto saxophone
* Keiichiro Ebihara – alto saxophone ("Fine and Dandy")
* Akira Miyazawa – tenor saxophone (except "Taking A Chance On Love")
* Akitoshi Igarashi – alto saxophone ("Taking A Chance On Love")
* Gō Ueda – bass (except "Taking A Chance On Love")
* Jun Shimizu – drums (except "Fine and Dandy")
* Kanji Harada – drums ("Fine and Dandy")
# Totopoly

Totopoly is a commercial board game, based on the events leading up to, and during, a horse race. Originally published in 1938 by Waddingtons, the game is based on a double-sided board, with each side representing a different half of the game.

## Board design
### Side 1

In the first section, each player has a set of horses, which start and end this phase in one of two stables. The horses are moved around a loop, and, depending on which squares they land on, the player may collect "advantage" and "disadvantage" cards, which become important in the game's second phase. Some horses may be eliminated during this part of the game. An unusual feature is that each player throws the dice only once in each turn, the same throw being used for all his or her horses.

### Side 2

The game's second phase is the actual race. Before starting, bets may be placed on any horse the player wishes. During the race, "advantage" cards may be played to improve a horse's position; also, any "disadvantage" cards held must be used, with the effect of holding a horse back or cancelling an "advantage" card, before the end of the race. As well as the settling of bets, prize money is awarded for first, second and third place.

## Horse names

The horses use the names of the winners of the Lincolnshire Handicap between the years 1926–37. The race, which was first run at Lincoln Racecourse in 1853, is now (with occasional exceptions) run at Doncaster Racecourse.

## Criticism

A curious aspect of the game, which some people have regarded as a serious design flaw, is that (in the original version) the winner was the person whose horse came in first, irrespective of how much money they had. This meant that the effect of money accrued in the first phase of this version of the game was fairly minor, and in particular the elaborate rules for betting, together with the final race prize money, were irrelevant.
More recent editions of the game have an alteration to the rules, allowing the players to make the winner the one who has most money at the end of the race.
# Totoquihuaztli I

Totoquihuatzin I was a tlatoani (ruler) of the pre-Columbian Tepanec altepetl (ethnic state) of Tlacopan in the Valley of Mexico.
It was during the reign of Totoquihuatzin I that the foundation of the Triple Alliance was formed, including the distribution of territory and share of tribute between Tlacopan, Tenochtitlan and Texcoco.
In 1440 Totoquihuatzin I participated in the selection of Moctezuma I to succeed Itzcoatl. Then again in 1466 Totoquihuatzin I participated in the selection of Axayacatl to succeed Moctezuma I as the next tlatoani of Tenochtitlan.
# Meroctena zygialis

Meroctena zygialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1899. It is found in Xalapa, Mexico.
The forewings are pale citron yellow, but darker along the costal and outer margins, with two brown spots near the base and one at the end of the cell. There is a curved submarginal line of small brown dots extending from the costal to the inner margin, and a marginal row of minute dots extending from the apex to the anal angle. The hindwings are similar to the forewings, but with lines of small spots only.
# Methionine sulfoximine

Methionine sulfoximine (MSO, also known as MetSox) is an irreversible glutamine synthetase inhibitor. It is the sulfoximine derivative of methionine with convulsant effects.
Methionine sulfoximine is composed of two different diastereomers, which are L-S-Methionine sulfoximine and L-R-Methionine sulfoximine. These affect the longevity of the model mouse for Lou Gehrig's disease. Overproduction of glutamate results to excitotoxicity, which kills the cell. Since methionine sulfoximine inhibits glutamate production in the brain, it prevents excitotoxicity. Thus, increasing the longevity of the mice.

## Mechanism of action

MSO is phosphorylated by glutamine synthetase. The resulting product acts as a transition state analog that is unable to diffuse from the active site, thereby inhibiting the enzyme.
    Phosphorylation of MSO by glutamine synthetase
# Mesciniadia aenicta

Mesciniadia aenicta is a species of snout moth in the genus Mesciniadia described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1913. It is found in Australia.
# Mescinia berosa

Mescinia berosa is a species of snout moth in the genus Mescinia. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914 and is known from Panama (including Rio Trinidad, the type location).
# Mescinia gens

The gens Mescinia was a minor plebeian family at Rome. None of its members held any of the higher magistracies, but Lucius Mescinius Rufus, perhaps the most famous of the gens, was quaestor under Cicero during the latter's administration of Cilicia. Other Mescinii are known from inscriptions.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Lucius Mescinius Rufus, quaestor under Cicero in Cilicia, in 51 BC. The two did not work well together, but their relations improved, as recounted in Cicero's letters to and on behalf of Rufus. After Caesar's death, he joined the party of Gaius Cassius Longinus, who sent him to plunder Tarsus. He must later have been reconciled with Octavian, as he was triumvir monetalis in 17 and 16 BC.
* Marcus Mescinius, the former master of Gnaeus Mescinius Philologus.
* Gnaeus Mescinius M. l. Philologus, mentioned in an inscription from Delos.
* Mescinius L. f., named in a fragmentary inscription from Rome.
* Gaius Mescinius, the former master of Gaius Mescinius Hilarus.
* Gaius Mescinius C. l. Hilarus, a freedman, dedicated an altar at Rome to the gods of the underworld.
* Lucius Mescinius, the former master of Lucius Mescinius Apollinaris.
* Lucius Mescinius L. l. Apollinaris, mentioned in a dedicatory inscription at Rome.
* Titus Mescinius Amphio, listed among a group of men deputized in the service of the emperor at Pompeii, in AD 2.
* Titus Mescinius S. (l?) Eros, probably a freedman, mentioned in a long list of persons belonging to the household of Marcus Valerius Dexter Silvanus, at Trebula Mutuesca in Samnium, dating to AD 60.
# Toward the Margins

Toward the Margins is an album by the Evan Parker Electro-Acoustic Ensemble, recorded in 1996 and released on the ECM New Series the following year.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review by Steve Loewy stated: "Founded in 1992, Evan Parker's Electro-Acoustic Ensemble is a highly sophisticated grouping, which for this recording conceptually pairs three acoustic musicians with electronic tone manipulators... It is all fascinating stuff, and if it does not swing or fit into any easy definitions of 'jazz,' it takes the concept of improvisation to a new level. There is sometimes an aimlessness to it all that can be off-putting, but concentrated listening can produce wonderful rewards for the patient consumer."
The authors of the Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings awarded the album 4 stars, and wrote: "This was an exciting step in Parker's progress, magnificently recorded and mastered, and compelling from start to finish."
A reviewer for Gramophone commented: "there's a paradox inherent in the high levels of control traditionally associated with electro-acoustic music being imposed upon a genre having an aesthetic tradition which tends to emphasize moment-by-moment interaction and instant composition, but the music which results is proud of its mixed parentage... this disc represents an interesting area of progress for the European avant-garde."
Peter Margasak, writing for the Chicago Reader, stated: "On... Toward the Margins... Parker, Guy, Lytton, and violinist Phil Wachsmann improvise cumulous swirls of sound that get processed by electronicists... Walter Prati and Marco Vecchi and then folded back into the din–yet the saxist's grainy, concentrated melodic tendrils and patiently etched arcs are immediately recognizable."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Evan Parker except as indicated
* "Toward the Margins" (Barry Guy, Evan Parker, Philipp Wachsmann) – 4:34
* "Turbulent Mirror" – 5:54
* "Field and Figure" (Guy, Parker) – 7:06
* "The Regenerative Landscape (For AMM)" – 3:36
* "Chain of Chance" (Marco Vecchi, Paul Lytton, Walter Prati) – 4:19
* "Trahütten" (Parker, Wachsmann) – 6:20
* "Shadow Without an Object: Engagement/Reversal/Displacement" (Guy, Parker, Vecchi, Lytton, Wachsmann, Prati) – 6:02
* "Epanados" (Guy, Parker, Vecchi, Lytton, Wachsmann, Prati) – 4:29
* "Born Cross-Eyed (Remembering Fuller)" (Lytton) – 2:52
* "Philipp's Pavilion" (Parker, Wachsmann) – 7:33
* "The Hundred Books (For Idries Shah)" – 4:09
* "Contra-Dance" (Guy, Parker) – 3:38

## Personnel
### Evan Parker Electro-Acoustic Ensemble

* Evan Parker – soprano saxophone
* Barry Guy – double bass
* Paul Lytton – percussion, live-electronics
* Philipp Wachsmann – violin, viola, live electronics, sound processing
* Walter Prati – live electronics, sound processing
* Marco Vecchi – live electronics, sound processing
# Transversotrema carmenae

Transversotrema carmenae is a species of parasitic platyhelminthe found in nemipterids on Lizard Island.
# Toxotrypana

Toxotrypana is an obsolete genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae, now Anastrepha
# 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men's high jump

The men's high jump event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 19 and 20 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Javier Sotomayor Cuba |
| Silver | Hollis Conway United States |
| Bronze | Thomas Müller East Germany |

## Results
### Final

20 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Javier Sotomayor | Cuba | 2.25 |
| | Hollis Conway | United States | 2.22 |
| | Thomas Müller | East Germany | 2.22 |
| 4 | Vyacheslav Galushko | Soviet Union | 2.19 |
| 5 | Róbert Ruffíni | Czechoslovakia | 2.16 |
| 6 | Joey Johnson | United States | 2.16 |
| 7 | Philip Henderson | Australia | 2.16 |
| 8 | Lámbros Papakóstas | Greece | 2.13 |
| 9 | Junichi Takemoto | Japan | 2.13 |
| 10 | Timo Ruuskanen | Finland | 2.13 |
| 11 | Normunds Sietiņš | Soviet Union | 2.10 |
| 12 | Patrick Renaud | Canada | 2.10 |

### Qualifications

19 Jul

#### Group A

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Junichi Takemoto | Japan | 2.15 | Q |
| | Vyacheslav Galushko | Soviet Union | 2.15 | Q |
| 3 | Joey Johnson | United States | 2.13 | q |
| 4 | Plamen Florov | Bulgaria | 2.11 | |
| 5 | Pantelis Papageorgiou | Greece | 2.09 | |
| 6 | Jarosław Kotewicz | Poland | 2.06 | |
| 7 | Patrick O'Donaghue | Canada | 2.03 | |
| 8 | Rachid Lalmi | Algeria | 2.00 | |
| | Uwe Bellmann | East Germany | 2.00 | |
| | Lou Cwee Peng | Malaysia | 2.00 | |
| | José Escalera | Puerto Rico | 2.00 | |
| 12 | Awail Abou Oulya | Egypt | 1.95 | |
| | Bruce Butcher | Guyana | 1.95 | |
| | Rohit Kateel | India | 1.95 | |
| | Johann Ómarsson | Iceland | 1.95 | |
| 16 | Mahmoud Mukhtar | Pakistan | 1.90 | |
| | Omran Hafizi Al-Mahmoud | Palestine | 1.90 | |
| | Marino Drake | Cuba | NH | |

#### Group B

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Philip Henderson | Australia | 2.13 | q |
| | Patrick Renaud | Canada | 2.13 | q |
| | Javier Sotomayor | Cuba | 2.13 | q |
| | Timo Ruuskanen | Finland | 2.13 | q |
| | Thomas Müller | East Germany | 2.13 | q |
| | Lámbros Papakóstas | Greece | 2.13 | q |
| | Róbert Ruffíni | Czechoslovakia | 2.13 | q |
| | Normunds Sietins | Soviet Union | 2.13 | q |
| | Hollis Conway | United States | 2.13 | q |
| 10 | Fabrizio Borellini | Italy | 2.11 | |
| | Artur Partyka | Poland | 2.11 | |
| 12 | Robert Koch | Austria | 2.06 | |
| | Kesavan Sivabalan | Malaysia | 2.06 | |
| | Humberto Sarubbi | Paraguay | 2.06 | |
| | Nai Hui-Fang | Chinese Taipei | 2.06 | |
| 16 | Dharminder Singh | India | 1.85 | |
| 17 | Fayaka Dumbar | Liberia | 1.80 | |
| | Muhammad Azah Alam Manaka | Pakistan | NH | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 36 athletes from 26 countries participated in the event.
* Algeria (1)
* Australia (1)
* Austria (1)
* Bulgaria (1)
* Canada (2)
* Chinese Taipei (1)
* Cuba (2)
* Czechoslovakia (1)
* East Germany (2)
* Egypt (1)
* Finland (1)
* Greece (2)
* Guyana (1)
* Iceland (1)
* India (2)
* Italy (1)
* Japan (1)
* Liberia (1)
* Malaysia (2)
* Pakistan (2)
* Palestine (1)
* Paraguay (1)
* Poland (2)
* Puerto Rico (1)
* Soviet Union (2)
* United States (2)
# Tracy (sheep)

Tracy (1990 – 1997) was a transgenically modified sheep created by scientists at Scotland's Roslin Institute to produce the human protein alpha 1-antitrypsin, a substance regarded in the 1990s as a potential pharmaceutical for the treatments of cystic fibrosis and emphysema. Notably, she is the first transgenic farm mammal ever created.
Alpha 1-antitrypsin comprised 50% of the total protein in Tracy's milk, a remarkably high level maintained after lactation. Similar levels were detected in the milk produced by her granddaughters. A deficiency in this protein in humans can produce lung diseases, and its artificial creation was thought to be a potential success in the diseases' treatment. Clinical trials for the engineered protein in 1998 revealed that it developed breathing problems in patients, and research for the milk as a remedy for the diseases has not continued since then.
# Tracy (The Cuff Links song)

"Tracy" is a song written by Lee Pockriss and Paul Vance, the title track of the Cuff Links debut LP.

## Background

The single was released in 1969 by The Cuff Links and featured Ron Dante on vocals. Dante recalled recording the vocals for "Tracy" stating, "I put on a lead voice, doubled it a few times, and then put about 16, 18 backgrounds."

## Chart performance

The song spent 12 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 9, while reaching No. 5 on Billboard's Easy Listening chart, No. 4 on Record World's "100 Top Pops", No. 5 on the Cash Box Top 100, No. 1 on Canada's RPM 100, No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart, No. 4 on New Zealand's NZ Listener chart, and No. 9 on Australia's Go-Set chart.
# Peuples Noirs/Peuples Africains

Peuples Noirs/Peuples Africains (English: Black Peoples/African Peoples) was a bimonthly African political periodical that ran from 1978 to 1991. The first issue was published in Cameroon in January/February 1978. It was created by Mongo Beti and his spouse Odile Tobner, who fought for human rights for political prisoners in Francophone Africa, and especially in Cameroon.
Quoted from the first issue from January/February 1978 (translated from French):
   Eighteen years after some independence in some states, finally an important black publication controlled financially, ideologically, and technically by black francophone Africans, and by them alone.
# Syed Mohammad Rafi

Qazi Syed Mohammad Rafi (died age 23, March 1803 CE) was an Islamic religious fundamentalist from Mewat (Haryana) in British India. He was an influential personality in areas near Mewat and authored many books on religious issues.

## Biography

Mohammad Rafi was a scholar from the Mewat region who lived during the 17th and 18th centuries CE. He was a Muslim fundamentalist faqih who learned Sharia law like his father, Qazi Syed Mohammad Zaman. Being qadi of the city, he was responsible for its administrative and managerial affairs.
Rafi belonged to the Sayyid. He married Fazal Nisan; they had two sons, Qazi Syed Mohammad Ashraf and Syed Mohammad Shamsuddin, and one daughter, Bibi Khan Daulat. Due to his knowledge of Islam, Rafi's son Shamsuddin was employed in the army at Nagpur. Rafi's brother-in-laws were both killed in combat - Raham Ali at Pargana Hansi and Mohammad Murad at Rewari, during a war with Jauhira Singh and Zaufa Singh. Rafi's great-grandchildren are remembered as accomplished Urdu and Persian scholars. They founded Jhajjar Bagh at Hansapuri (now Mominpura) in Nagpur and built a home there called Aina-e Mahal.
# Transport in the German Democratic Republic

Transport in the German Democratic Republic was the responsibility of the Ministry of Transport of the German Democratic Republic.