OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nitmiluk National Park

Nitmiluk National Park is in the Northern Territory of Australia, 244 km southeast of Darwin, and 23 km northeast of the town of Katherine, around a series of gorges on the Katherine River and Edith Falls. Previously named Katherine Gorge National Park, its northern edge borders Kakadu National Park. The gorges and the surrounding landscape have great ceremonial significance to the local Jawoyn people, who are custodians of Nitmiluk National Park. In the Jawoyn language, Nitmiluk means "place of the cicada dreaming".

## Nitmiluk (Katherine) Gorge

Nitmiluk Gorge, a deep gorge carved through ancient sandstone by the Katherine River, is the central attraction of the park. Nitmiluk Gorge is made up of thirteen gorges, with rapids and falls, and follow the Katherine River, which begins in Kakadu. During the Dry, roughly from April to October, the Nitmiluk Gorge waters are placid in most spots and ideal for swimming and canoeing. There may be freshwater crocodiles in most parts of the river, as they nest along the banks, but they are harmless to humans. Saltwater crocodiles regularly enter the river during the wet season, when the water levels are very high, and are subsequently removed and returned to the lower levels at the onset of the dry season. Thus, swimming in the wet season is prohibited. Cruises of various lengths go as far as the fifth gorge.
The gorge hosted the final challenge and the finish line of The Amazing Race Australia 4.

## Facilities

The gorges can be explored by canoe and flat bottomed boat. In the dry season the gorges become separated as the level of the river falls. They are interconnected in the wet. There is a visitor centre located at the Katherine Gorge, about 30 km east of the town of Katherine. Information displays are set up that explain the geology, landscape and aboriginal history of the national park. Tours can be booked at the centre or at the visitor centre in the town.
There are two permanent campgrounds where there are both tent and caravan sites. Both fires and bush camping are permitted. There are numerous walking tracks in the national park.

### Jatbula Trail

The Jatbula Trail follows the route travelled by generations of Jawoyn people between Katherine Gorge and Leliyn. It is named for Peter Jatbula, a man who was instrumental in securing land rights for his people and who walked this route with his family. Members of Peter Jatbula's family still live in the area today and continue to help look after country.

## Wildlife

Freshwater crocodiles are widely distributed along the river year-round. During the wet season, rises in water levels may allow saltwater crocodiles to enter the gorge, where they are caught and relocated to lower levels when the dry season begins. Birds that can be seen include ospreys, red-tailed black cockatoos, great bowerbirds, white-gaped honeyeaters and red-winged parrots. Part of the Yinberrie Hills Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for endangered Gouldian finches, lies in the park.
# Michel Herjean

Michel Herjean (11 December 1943 – 6 October 2022) was a French trade unionist and Breton separatist.

## Biography

Herjean participated in the events of May 68 in Brest. He joined Strollad ar Vro [fr] in 1973 and unsuccessfully challenged Socialist Mayor of Brest, Francis Le Blé [fr], in the cantonal elections. He later joined the Front socialiste autogestionnaire breton [fr] and organized himself with popular struggles in Brittany, such as anti-nuclear and anti-oil slicks campaigns.
Herjean was arrested in the days following the 1978 Palace of Versailles bombing but was dismissed from the case. He was a member of the Breton Liberation Front from 1974 to 1981 and was known as an explosives maker. He was tried by the Court of State Security [fr] in 1979 and imprisoned until 4 August 1981, when he received amnesty from President François Mitterrand.
In 1983, Herjean became a founding member of Emgann and served as its secretary for international affairs for several years. He joined Skoazell Vreizh [fr] and served as its secretary-general from 1989 to 2003. In 1984, he organized alongside José Luis Álvarez Santacristina [es] a network for Basque refugees in Brittany.
Herjean died in Guingamp on 6 October 2022, at the age of 78.
# List of Panathinaikos AO presidents

Until 1979 the President of Panathinaikos A.C. was responsible for all the athletic departments. Since 1979 the football club became professional and independent with its own president. The same happened later for the basketball team (1992) and the volleyball team (2001). The following is a list of presidents of Panathinaikos A.C. from the foundation of the club in 1908 to the present day.
As of 2018 Nikos Plitas is the current president.
| Name | From | To | Notes |
| Alexandros Kalafatis | 1908 | 1908 | Brother of founder Giorgos Kalafatis |
| Marinos Marinakis | 1908 | 1909 | |
| Euthymios Chrysis | 1910 | 1910 | |
| Georgios Vratsanos | 1911 | 1911 | |
| Ioannis Masvoulas | 1912 | 1912 | |
| Georgios Gennimatas | 1913 | 1913 | |
| Georgios Tsochas | 1914 | 1918 | |
| Christos Merisimitzakis | 1919 | 1919 | |
| Nikolaos Kyriakidis | 1920 | 1920 | |
| Georgios Chatzopoulos | 1921 | 1921 | |
| Panos Savvidis | 1922 | 1923 | |
| Pantelis Karasevdas | 1924 | 1926 | |
| Dimitrios Damaskinos | 1927 | 1927 | |
| Pantelis Karasevdas | 1928 | 1930 | |
| Nikolaos Ksiros | 1931 | 1933 | |
| Georgios Giannoulatos | 1934 | 1934 | |
| Georgios Tsochas | 1935 | 1936 | |
| Konstantinos Kotzias | 1937 | 1939 | |
| Georgios Kozonis | 1940 | 1940 | |
| Evangelos Stamatis | 1941 | 1944 | |
| Konstantinos Kotzias | 1945 | 1951 | |
| Ioannis Moatsos | 1952 | 1961 | |
| Loukas Panourgias | 1962 | 1966 | |
| Matthaios Koumarianos | 1967 | 1968 | |
| Georgios Asimakopoulos | 1969 | 1969 | |
| Georgios Merikas | 1970 | 1970 | |
| Dimitrios Chamosfakitis | 1971 | 1971 | |
| Michael Kitsios | 1971 | 1972 | |
| Spyridon Anestis | 1973 | 1973 | |
| Ioannis Oikonomopoulos | 1974 | 1974 | |
| Apostolos Nikolaidis | 1974 | 1979 | |
| Jack Nikolaidis | 1979 | 1983 | First president not being responsible for the football club |
| Makis Ithakisios | 1983 | 1987 | |
| Paulos Giannakopoulos | 1987 | 1997 | |
| Thodoris Aloupis | 1997 | 1999 | |
| Thanasis Giannakopoulos | 1999 | 2009 | |
| Michael Kitsios | 2009 | 2010 | |
| Nikos Risvas | 2010 | 2011 | Administration appointed by the court |
| Achilleas Makropoulos | 2011 | 2013 | |
| Ilias Michalarias | 2013 | 2016 | |
| Dimitris Baltakos | 2016 | 2017 | Resigned on June 4, 2017 |
| Takis Ikonomopoulos | 2017 | 2018 | Administration appointed by the court. Resigned on January 13, 2018. |
| Nikos Plitas | 2018 | 2018 | Interim president |
| Dimitrios Giannakopoulos | 2018 | 2020 | Elected on June 8, 2018 |
| Panagiotis Malakates | 2020 | Present | Elected on July 7, 2020 |

## Gallery

* Georgios Chatzopoulos, painter and director of the National Gallery
* Pantelis Karasevdas, a gold medalist at the 1896 Summer Olympics
# Torchy Blane in Panama

Torchy Blane in Panama is a 1938 American mystery film directed by William Clemens and starring Lola Lane, Paul Kelly, and Tom Kennedy. Released on May 7, 1938, the fifth film in a series of Torchy Blane movies by Warner Bros. It is followed by Torchy Gets Her Man (1938).
Torchy, Steve, and Gahagan are on the trail of a bank robber aboard an ocean liner traveling from New York to Los Angeles via the Panama Canal.

## Plot

When policeman Gahagan witnesses a bank robbery during a parade of the Loyal Order of Leopards, he rushes off to call his boss, Steve McBride. Moments after Steve arrives at the bank, reporter Torchy Blane, Steve's girlfriend, arrives and does her own investigating. She is miffed to find another reporter there ahead of her. When Steve ignores her after she finds a lodge button wedged in a teller's cage, Torchy writes the story in her newspaper.
Determined to scoop the other newspapers, Torchy convinces Steve that the perpetrator of the recent bank robbery will travel with the Los Angeles delegation of Leopards through the Panama Canal and exchange the stolen money outside the country. After Steve leaves on an ocean liner without Torchy, she decides to parachute into the ocean, forcing the ocean liner to rescue her. On board, she ignores Steve and talks to all the Leopards, trying to identify the thief. Her attention focuses on Stan Crafton after Gahagan tells her that he did not know the secret Leopard handshake.
A search of his room comes up empty. When Stan sees Torchy leaving his room with Steve, he decides to sneak off the boat in Panama with the money, which he has hidden in a stuffed leopard mascot. Torchy sees him leave and follows him after leaving a note for Steve explaining the situation. As soon as the ship docks at the other end of the Canal, Steve flies back to look for Torchy. In the meantime, Stan has caught Torchy spying on him and plans to kill her. Steve spots her wet clothes drying on Stan's balcony and breaks in, shooting him. Gahagan helps Torchy with her newspaper story and Steve proposes again.

## Cast

* Lola Lane as Torchy Blane
* Paul Kelly as Steve McBride
* Tom Kennedy as Gahagan
* Anthony Averill as Stan Crafton
* Larry Williams as Bill Canby
* Betty Compson as Kitty
* Hugh O'Connell as Skinner
* James Conlon as Botkin
* Joe Cunningham as Maxie
* Frank Shannon as Captain McTavish
* Eric Stanley as Captain McDonald
* John Ridgeley as Reynolds
* George Guhl as Desk Sergeant Graves
* George Regas as Gomez
* James Nolan as Ship's Officer
* Jack Mower as Ship's Officer Nelson
* John Harron as Aviator

## Production

Torchy Blane in Panama is the first of two Torchy Blane films to star an actress other than Glenda Farrell as Torchy and Barton MacLane as Steve. Farrell and MacLane returned to the series for three additional films, with the last film in the series, Torchy Blane... Playing with Dynamite (1939), featuring Jane Wyman and Allen Jenkins.

## Home media

Warner Archive released a boxed set DVD collection featuring all nine Torchy Blane films on March 29, 2011.
# Madame Rentz's Female Minstrels

Madame Rentz's Female Minstrels was a blackface minstrel troupe composed completely of women. M. B. Leavitt founded the company in 1870. Unlike mainstream minstrelsy at the time, Leavitt's cast was entirely made up of women, whose primary role was to showcase their scantily clad bodies and tights, not the traditional role of comedy routines or song and dance numbers. The women still performed a basic minstrel show, but they added new pieces that titillated the audience. John E. Henshaw, who began his career as a stage hand with Madame Rentz's Female Minstrels, recalled,
   "In San Francisco, we had advertised that we were going to put on the can-can. Mabel Santley did this number and when the music came to the dum-de-dum, she raised her foot just about twelve inches; whereupon the entire audience hollored [sic] 'Whooooo!' It set them crazy."
The company was a success, and by 1871, at least eleven rival troupes of female minstrels had sprung up, one of which did away with blackface altogether. This movement eventually gave rise to the "girlie show".
# Madame Ravodna

Madame Ravodna (1885 - 12 November 1934) was a French-born ballet teacher and member of the Espinosa family.

## Early life

Madame Ravodna, formerly known as Rae Espinosa but born Rachel de Leon Espinosa, was born in Paris in 1885 to Spanish Jewish parents. Her father, Léon Espinosa, and the rest of her family were dancers. Ravodna was trained by her mother in the French school and her mother also chaperoned her when Ravodna danced on tour in many countries. After her father's injury stopped him from dancing, the Espinosa children became the family's financial support. Ravodna had three brothers (Eduouard, Marius and Leo) and two sisters (Judith and Lea).

## Career

Ravodna and her brother Edouard visited South Africa in 1917, where Ravodna met Jack Schulman and elected to remain in Johannesburg. Some years later she opened her own ballet studio in the city. Ravodna had been classically trained in the French, Italian and Russian styles and taught according to the standards laid out by Edouard Espinosa in his textbook that became the foundation stone of the Association of Operatic Dancing of Great Britain (which later became the Royal Academy of Dancing). She trained a number of notable South African teachers including Marjorie Sturman, Poppy Frames, Madge Mann, Pearl Adler, Poppins Salomon and Ivy Conmee. She became the first chairwoman of the Johannesburg Dance Teachers' Association in 1923. She was also president of the SA Dance Teachers' Association (Transvaal Centre).

## Personal life

Ravodna married Jack Schulman on 14 March 1918 in Johannesburg. She suffered from ill health for a number of years and was diagnosed with cancer. She died suddenly on 12 November 1934 in Johannesburg, with cause of death listed as a fractured skull. She was survived by two children.
# Svend Borchmann Hersleb Vogt

Svend Borchmann Hersleb Vogt (10 February 1852 – 4 February 1923) was a Norwegian jurist and politician for the Conservative Party.
He was born in Kristiania as the son of Nils Lorentz Vogt and his wife Karen Johanne Holmboe. His maternal grandfather was Hans Holmboe. He was a grandnephew of Even Hammer Holmboe and Leonhard Christian Borchgrevink Holmboe, and nephew of Jens and Hans Conrad Holmboe. He was named for professor of theology Svend Borchmann Hersleb.
He finished his secondary education in Kristianssand in 1869 and graduated as cand.jur. in 1873. He worked as a law clerk for the district stipendiary magistrate of Nordmøre from 1874, and was hired as a lawyer in 1876. In 1882 he started his own law firm, and gained access to Supreme Court cases. He was a presiding judge in Borgarting from 1902, having held the position on a non-permanent basis since 1895. Parallel to this he had worked in the Office of the Auditor General of Norway. From 1898 to 1923, the year of his death, he chaired this office as Auditor General of Norway.
He was a member of Kristiania city council for an unknown period. He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament during the terms 1892–1894 and 1904–1906, representing the constituency of Kristiania, Hønefoss og Kongsvinger. From 1904 to 1905 he met as a regular representative, covering for Francis Hagerup who was Prime Minister. Vogt was also a member of public committees, including a "Commission on treatment of dangerous lunatics". Svend Borchman Hersleb Vogt had several children.
# Svetlanov

Svetlanov (Russian: Светланов) is a Russian male surname, its feminine counterpart is Svetlanova (Russian: Светланова). It may refer to:
* Yevgeny Svetlanov (1928–2002), Russian conductor and composer
** 4135 Svetlanov, asteroid named after Yevgeny Svetlanov
** Svetlanov Symphony Orchestra
* Nina Svetlanova (born 1932), Russian-American pianist and educator
# Maria Chekhova (feminist)

Maria Aleksandrovna Chekhova, née Argamakova, (18 January 1866 – 8 April 1934) was a Russian socialist feminist, suffragette and educator. She was a founder of the Women's Equal Rights Union (Soiuz Ravnopraviia Zhenshchin) in 1905 and organized petitions for women's suffrage that were submitted to the State Duma (Parliament). She edited the journal of the Union of Women (Soiuz Zhenshchin) for several years and served on the organizing committee of the first All-Russian Women's Congress in 1908.

## Life

Chekhova was born on 18 January 1866 in St Petersburg, the capital of the Russian Empire. Her mother died when she was six years old and her father remarried in 1877. When her father was transferred to Irkutsk in Siberia three years later, she was happy to live with her grandmother and remain in St Petersburg until her marriage with Nikolai Chekhov in 1890. In the meantime, Chekhova graduated from teacher's courses in 1886 with a major in mathematics. She founded her own school in St Petersburg in 1889 which lasted until 1916. The Chekhovs spent the years 1890 to 1904 living in the provinces where they established several schools and had four daughters and three sons. They moved to Moscow in 1904 where they joined the local teachers' union.

## Work

The beginning of 1905 Russian Revolution allowed ordinary citizens to demand for the right to vote, but male liberals were mostly concerned about securing the right to vote for men, without spending any political capital on the same right for women. Chekhova helped to found the Women's Equal Rights Union in February 1905 and was its secretary and sat on its central bureau while her husband was the only man on the bureau.
# Katrien Pauwels

Katrien Pauwels (born 8 November 1965) is a Belgian former competitive figure skater. She won medals at Skate America, Karl Schäfer Memorial, Golden Spin of Zagreb, and International St. Gervais. She placed 13th at the 1984 European Championships and 14th at the 1986 World Championships. Pauwels represented Belgium at the 1984 and 1988 Winter Olympics. She was Belgium's flag bearer in 1988.
Pauwels was born in Ghent, grew up in Mariakerke, and settled in Wondelgem. She works as a medical representative and also coaches figure skating in Eeklo. She has two daughters, Aurélie and Charlotte.
Pauwels appeared on Dancing on Ice (Netherlands and Belgium) as a member of the jury.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 81–82 | 82–83 | 83–84 | 84–85 | 85–86 | 87–88 |
| Olympics | | | 16th | | | 17th |
| World Champ. | 30th | 15th | 15th | WD | 14th | |
| European Champ. | 21st | 15th | 13th | 16th | | 14th |
| Skate America | | | | | 3rd | |
| Golden Spin | | 3rd | | | | 3rd |
| Schäfer Memorial | | | | | | 3rd |
| St. Gervais | | | 1st | | | |
| National ||||||||
| Belgian Champ. | | | | | | |
| WD: Withdrew ||||||||
# MV Cambria (1949)

MV Cambria was a twin screw motor vessel operated by the British Transport Commission from 1948 to 1962 and British Rail from 1962 to 1976. Together with her sister ship the MV Hibernia she served the Holyhead to Dún Laoghaire route across the Irish Sea.

## History

She was built by Harland and Wolff of Belfast, launched in 1948 for the British Transport Commission and started service in 1949. She replaced a smaller 1920 vessel of the same name, the twin screw steamer Cambria, and despite a large size had a reduced maximum speed of 21 knots (39 km/h) compared to 25 knots (46 km/h) of the older ship. In 1951 she was fitted with Denny-Brown stabilisers. In 1964–65 they were refurbished with airline style seating. Some cabins and staterooms were removed and replaced with second-class lounges, and a cafeteria. The screened areas were extended to provide further covered seating, and the first and second class smokerooms were converted into a tea lounge.
She was sold in 1976 to the Orri Navigation Company in Saudi Arabia and became the Al Taif.
# Paruta

Paruta is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joseph Paruta, also known as "Old Man" and "Sammy Gravano's Personal Luca Brasi" (1929-1986), mobster in the Gambino crime family
* Paolo Paruta (1540–1598), Venetian historian and statesman
# Uniformity policy

The uniformity policy was the concept of implementing Swedish law to the dominions of Sweden during the latter's time as an empire. It is symbolized by the slogan unus rex, una lex et grex unus ("one king, one law, one people") possibly coined by Johan Skytte, governor-general in Swedish Estonia, Ingria and Livonia. However, the phrase is also found in the debates on the possible union of Scotland and England in 1607, when Sir Edwyn Sandys noted King James VI & I's view that for a perfect union there should be unus rex, unus grex, una lex.
Most notably, the uniformity policy aimed at abolishing serfdom then common in Estonia, Livonia and the Swedish dominions in the Holy Roman Empire (Ingermanland naturally had a free peasantry). It was implemented in Livonia against the will of the local Baltic German nobles, which led many of them, under the leadership of Johann Patkul, to side with Peter the Great and the Russian Empire during the Great Northern War. The Estonian and Pomeranian peasants remained serfs: Estonia had voluntarily submitted to Sweden and thus had been given leeway in keeping the traditional local law code, while Swedish Pomerania had retained its traditional law code when, on behalf of the then ruling Swedish high nobility, the Peace of Westphalia granted it to the King of Sweden while remaining part of the Holy Roman Empire, and not in a formal cession which would have resulted in the implementation of Swedish law. Swedish law was thus only introduced to Swedish Pomerania after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, and then by a coup d'etat organized by King Gustav IV Adolf.
# Twelve Concertos, Op. 7 (Vivaldi)

A set of twelve concertos was published by Estienne Roger in 1716-1717 under Antonio Vivaldi's name, as his Opus 7. They were in two volumes, each containing concertos numbered 1-6. Of the set, ten were for violin solo; the other two were for oboe solo. The authenticity of some of the works included has long been doubted by scholars. Three are now considered spurious (i.e. not in fact by Vivaldi) for stylistic reasons. They are: No. 1 in B-flat major for oboe, RV Anh. 143 (formerly RV 465); No. 7 in B-flat major for oboe, RV Anh. 142 (formerly RV 464); and No. 9 in B-flat major for violin, RV Anh. 153 (formerly RV 373).
    Allegro
    Adagio
    Allegro
    Allegro
    Largo
    Allegro
    Allegro
    Grave
    Presto
    Allegro
    Adagio
    Allegro
    Allegro
    Grave - Adagio (Grave)
    Allegro
    Allegro
    Largo
    Allegro
    Allegro
    Largo
    Allegro
    Allegro assai
    Largo, cantabile
    Allegro
    Allegro
    Grave
    Alla breve
    Allegro
    Adagio
    Allegro
    Allegro
    Grave
    Allegro
    Allegro
    Grave assai
    Allegro
# 1984 Palauan Compact of Free Association referendum

A second referendum on the Compact of Free Association was held in Palau on 4 September 1984, after the previous referendum had failed to achieve the 75% in favour necessary. Voters were asked two questions:
* Whether they approved of the proposed Compact of Free Association between Palau and the United States
* What their preference for a future political status was if the Free Association (question one) was rejected. They were offered the choice of a closer relationship than Trusteeship, or independence.
The first question was approved by 67.1% of voters, making the outcome of the second question (in which 3,378 blank ballots had been cast, more than either of the choices given) irrelevant. Voter turnout was 71.3%.

## Results
### Question 1

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 4,290 | 67.1 |
| Against | 2,103 | 32.9 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 65 | - |
| Total | 6,458 | 100 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||

### Question 2

| Choice | Votes | % |
| Closer relationship | 2,127 | 69.4 |
| Independence | 936 | 30.6 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 3,395 | - |
| Total | 6,458 | 100 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||
# LYK5

Protein kinase LYK5, also known as LYK5 or STRADα, is a human protein and also denotes the gene encoding it.

## Function

Endogenous LKB1 and STRADα form a complex in which STRADα activates LKB1, resulting in phosphorylation of both partners. Removal of endogenous LYK5 by small interfering RNA abrogates LKB1-induced G1 phase arrest. STRADα stabilizes LKB1 protein both in vivo and in vitro, and is capable of eliciting multiple axons in mouse embryonic cortical cultured neurons when overexpressed with LKB1. STRADα is highly spliced in vivo, and this is both developmentally regulated and tissue-specific, but the unique functions of the splice variants are not yet understood.

## Disease linkage

Mutations in the LYK5/STRADα gene are associated with polyhydramnios, megalencephaly and symptomatic epilepsy (collectively known as the PMSE syndrome).

## Interactions

STRADα has been shown to interact with LKB1 and MO25.