OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orpheus (Liszt)

Orpheus is a symphonic poem written by Franz Liszt in 1853–54. He numbered it No. 4 in the cycle of 12 he wrote during his time in Weimar, Germany. It was first performed on 16 February 1854, conducted by the composer, as an introduction to the first Weimar performance of Christoph Willibald Gluck's opera Orfeo ed Euridice. The performance helped celebrate the birthday of Weimar's Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna, who was an amateur musician and a staunch supporter of Liszt at Weimar.

## Overview
### Program

Orpheus is one of four symphonic poems Liszt composed as character sketches of men of creative genius, heroism or legend. (The other three poems are Tasso, Prometheus and Mazeppa.) In his preface Liszt describes an Etruscan vase depicting Orpheus, then extols civilizing effect on humanity. This reference to the ennobling effect of Orpheus and his art may have been derived from the Orpheus depicted by the French philosopher Pierre-Simon Ballanche in Orphée in 1829. By introducing civilised laws, the Orpheus of this nine-volume work leads humanity into the modern age; this was intended by Ballanche to provide a new philosophy for all of Europe. Liszt was an acquaintance and supporter of Ballanche, and Liszt's enthusiasm was shared by members of the French salons during the 1830s, especially by George Sand.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, 2 harps and strings.
Especially noteworthy is Orpheus's instrumentation, which includes two harps; their representation of Orpheus's lyre in the opening 14 bars immediately focuses the listener's attention on this instrument. Harpist Jeanne Pohl, one of the new virtuoso players brought to Weimar by Liszt to augment the court orchestra, inspired the composer to pen these effects.

### Structure

Orpheus is not a long work and takes the form of a gradual crescendo followed by a quiet ending which returns to the mood of the opening. Unlike many of Liszt's other symphonic poems, the music here remains largely contemplative. For this reason, it became a favorite piece of Liszt's son-in-law, the composer Richard Wagner.
Formally, Orpheus is a modified sonata form with a secondary key area containing two themes. The second theme lacks the energy of the first, remaining a static motif hovering over oscillating major and minor harmonies. Nevertheless, it contains an especially poignant quality. This theme is presented by various solo instruments to a primarily harp accompaniment. The orchestration, together with the style, suggests an interpretation of this theme as Orpheus' voice.
The ethereal, chromatic ascent in the final bars attenuates any decisive closure that could be expected from a more conventional harmonic resolution. Combined with the closing theme of the second group, this ends the work as a cryptic vision which recalls the final moments of Ballanche's story. There the story's narrator, Thamyris, witnesses Orpheus disappearing into the clouds, leaving mankind the task of developing his teachings of civilisation.
# List of ambassadors of Israel to Zambia
## List of Ambassadors

* Ofra Farhi 2022-
* Jacob Keidar (Non-Resident, Nairobi) 2007 - 2011
* Itzhak Gerberg (Non-Resident, Jerusalem) 2002 - 2003
* Gad Elron 1971 - 1973
* Matityahu Dagan 1968 - 1971
* Tehan Ben-Zion 1965 - 1968
# Lac Pau (Caniapiscau) Water Aerodrome

Lac Pau (Caniapiscau) Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CTP4) is located on Lac Pau near Caniapiscau, Quebec, Canada.
# Kerala Film Critics Association Awards 2017

The 41st Kerala Film Critics Association Awards, honouring the best Malayalam films released in 2017, were announced in April 2018. The awards were distributed at an event held in Kayamkulam on 15 October 2019.

## Winners
### Main Awards

* Best Film: Thondimuthalum Driksakshiyum
* Best Director: Jayaraj (Bhayanakam)
* Best Actor: Fahadh Faasil (Thondimuthalum Driksakshiyum)
* Best Actress: Manju Warrier (Udaharanam Sujatha)
* Second Best Film: Aalorukkam
* Second Best Actor: Tovino Thomas (Mayaanadhi)
* Second Best Actress: Aishwarya Lekshmi (Mayaanadhi)
* Best Screenplay: Sajeev Pazhoor
* Best Art Director: Maya Siva (Dhan)
* Best Cinematographer: Nikhil. S Praveen (Bhayanakam)
* Best Music Director: 4 Musics
* Best Children's Film: Ilakal Pacha Pookkal Manja
* Best Lyricist: M. G. Sadasivan
* Best Male Playback Singer: Kallara Gopan
* Best Female Playback Singer: Jyotsna
* Best Popular Film: Ramaleela
* Best Child Artist: Master Alok, Baby Meenakshi
* Best Editing: Ayoob Khan
* Best Sound Design: Renganaath Ravee
* Best Makeup Artist: N. G. Roshan
* Best Costumes: S. B. Satheesh

### Special Jury Awards

* Direction: Harikumar (Clint)
* Direction: Unni Pranavam (Hadiya)
* Acting: Sheelu Abraham (Sadrishavakyam 24:29)
* Lyrics: Dr. Venugopal (Eliyammachiyude Adhyathe Christmas)
* Socially Relevant Film: M. A. Nishad (Kinar)

### Honorary Awards

* Chalachitra Ratnam Award: M. K. Arjunan
* Ruby Jubilee Award: Indrans
* Chalachitra Prathibha Award: Balu Kiriyath, Devan, Jalaja
# PACO (magazine)

PACO was the name of the official Mondpaca Esperantista Movado (MEM) magazine.

## History

The Mondpaca Esperantista Movado (World Peace Esperantist Movement), founded in 1953 in Austria, had great significance for the reorganizing of the Esperanto movement in European socialist countries. The movement published a monthly journal called PACO. The magazine was published every month in a different country, sometimes behind the Iron Curtain. The January issue might have been edited by the Japanese MEM section, the February issue by the French section, the March issue by the Bulgarian section, etc. Also, the German Democratic Republic's MEM section published several issues of PACO.

## National editions
### German Democratic Republic

Even before the formalization of the Esperantist movement in the GDR, there had already appeared a ten-page 1960 Esperanto booklet published by the German Peace Council. Edited by Ludwig Schödl (Neuruppin) and Karl Maier (Berlin), it had a circulation of 6,000 copies.
After the foundation of the cultural association Centra Laborrondo de Esperanto-Amikoj ("Central Workers' Circle of Friends of Esperanto", known since 1981 as the Esperanto Association (Cultural Association) of the GDR), this organization became the GDR's MEM section, and from 1966 to 1989 it published regularly the annual special edition of PACO. The edition of 1966 had 32 pages, those from 1967 and 1968 had 36 pages, and the rest had 40 pages.
There was a regular bimonthly series, printed with better-quality paper. In addition, the annual special issue from the GDR brought more content and had better design. These editions of PACO contained material about international political problems and multiple cultural articles, as well as notes on interlinguistics, esperantology and studies of the advance of the Esperantist movement in East Germany and abroad.
To be of a similar standard to widely circulated publications, it had the collaboration of professional graphic artists from the Dresden editorial office of Zeit im Bild. This way the magazine was richly illustrated and presented in the A4 format. The print run was generally from 5,000 to 6,000 copies. MEM distributed the magazine not only inside the GDR but worldwide. Cumulatively, the 24 issues published totalled 944 pages. Issue 162 of Der Esperantist (1990) contained a cumulative index of articles.
The chief editors (at least formally) were Eugen Menger, from 1966 to 1971, and Detlev Blanke, from 1972 to 1989.
# 1898–99 WPHL season

The 1898–99 WPHL season was the second season of operation for the Western Pennsylvania Hockey League. Four Pittsburgh-area teams competed in the season, in which all games were played at the Duquesne Gardens. The league reconstituted in the newly finished hockey rink at the Duquesne Gardens, after the Schenley Park Casino was destroyed in an 1896 fire that cut short the previous WPHL season. The old venue's in-house, Pittsburgh Casino team, was not reformed and only three teams played in the league.
The Pittsburgh Athletic Club won 9 of 12 games to win their first WPHL championship.

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | T | PCT |
| 1 | Pittsburgh Athletic Club | 12 | 9 | 2 | 1 | .792 |
| 2 | Duquesne Country & A.C. | 12 | 4 | 5 | 3 | .458 |
| 3 | Western University | 12 | 2 | 8 | 2 | .250 |
# Oyster Tracks

Oyster Tracks is the debut album by Canadian country music band Prairie Oyster. It was released by Stony Plain Records in 1986. Singles released from the album include "Rain Rain," "You Got a Way," "Give It a Little More Time," "Juke Joint Johnny," "Man in the Moon" and "Play Me Some Honky Tonk Music."

## Track listing

* "You Got a Way"
* "Rain Rain"
* "Play Me Some Honky Tonk Music" (George Hawke)
* "I'm Learning"
* "Juke Joint Johnny"
* "Man in the Moon"
* "Tom Cat"
* "Give It a Little More Time"
* "Other Side of Town"
# The Weapon (short story)

"The Weapon" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov. Written in September 1938 when Asimov was 18, it was first published in the May 1942 issue of Super Science Stories under a pseudonym, H.B. Ogden. Because of the pseudonym, Asimov forgot that this story had ever been published and so, assuming that it had been rejected and believing that he no longer had a copy of it, he omitted it from The Early Asimov (1972), a collection of his earliest stories. In that book he listed "The Weapon" among eleven of his short stories that had been lost forever. However, while writing the first volume of his autobiography, In Memory Yet Green (1979), Asimov came across an entry in his diary which reminded him that the story had indeed been published. Obtaining a copy of the relevant magazine, he ensured that the story was published in chapter 30 of that book.

## Plot summary

Democracy has been all but eradicated on Earth as a result of wars waged by totalitarian states. Preston Calvin travels to Mars to seek the assistance of the technologically superior Martians. He asks them to provide him with a weapon: not a weapon of destruction, but a chemical which the Martians used on themselves aeons ago to temper the emotions of anger and hate, allowing them to reject war and violence, and which Calvin intends to use to influence humanity for the better. But the Martians refuse to give it to him, insisting that "every civilization must work out its own destiny".
Calvin resolves to steal the chemical. He infiltrates a laboratory on Deimos and, after a long search, eventually finds the information he needs, but at the moment of discovery he himself is discovered by the Martians. It transpires that they knew he would attempt to steal the weapon and had been monitoring his progress since he began.
However, the Martians tell Calvin that by attempting to steal the weapon (even though they could easily have prevented him), he has taken Earth's destiny in his own hands, and so has earned the right to keep the weapon. "It has not been given you; you have taken it." He returns to Earth with the weapon.
# Leucoblepsis fenestraria

Leucoblepsis fenestraria is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1868. It is found in the north-eastern Himalayas, Taiwan and on Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.
Adults are whitish cinereous (ash grey), with two widely separated wavy brown lines from the abdominal margin to the costa before the apex. Between these on the forewings, is a diaphanous spot crossed by two veins. There is a submarginal and marginal row of white lunules, the former concave exteriorly and the latter interiorly and bordered by a brown marginal line.
# Pattern calculus

Pattern calculus bases all computation on pattern matching of a very general kind. Like lambda calculus, it supports a uniform treatment of function evaluation. Also, it allows functions to be passed as arguments and returned as results. In addition, pattern calculus supports uniform access to the internal structure of arguments, be they pairs or lists or trees. Also, it allows patterns to be passed as arguments and returned as results. Uniform access is illustrated by a pattern-matching function size that computes the size of an arbitrary data structure. In the notation of the programming language bondi, it is given by the recursive function
The second, or default case x -> 1 matches the pattern x against the argument and returns 1. This case is used only if the matching failed in the first case. The first, or special case matches against any compound, such as a non-empty list, or pair. Matching binds x to the left component and y to the right component. Then the body of the case adds the sizes of these components together.
Similar techniques yield generic queries for searching and updating. Combining recursion and decomposition in this way yields path polymorphism.
The ability to pass patterns as parameters (pattern polymorphism) is illustrated by defining a generic eliminator. Suppose given constructors Leaf for creating the leaves of a tree, and Count for converting numbers into counters. The corresponding eliminators are then
For example, elimLeaf (Leaf 3) evaluates to 3 as does elimCount (Count 3).
These examples can be produced by applying the generic eliminator elim to the constructors in question. It is defined by
Now elim Leaf evaluates to | {y} Leaf y -> y which is equivalent to elimLeaf. Also elim Count is equivalent to elimCount.
In general, the curly braces contain the bound variables of the pattern, so that x is free and y is bound in | {y} x y -> y.
# Liu Sui

Liu Sui (simplified Chinese: 刘遂; traditional Chinese: 劉遂; died 154 BC) was the son of Liu You. When Emperor Wen of Han ascended to the throne in 180 BC, Sui was made the Prince of Zhao in place of Lü Lu while other relatives were given other principalities to rule at the end of Lü Clan Disturbance.
During the reign of Emperor Jing of Han, key advisor Chao Cuo suggested that the emperor use past ignored offences committed by the princes to reduce size of their lands, and Sui lost the Changshan Commandery in this process. Out of anger at this decision by the emperor, Sui was persuaded to join the Rebellion of the Seven States. He allied with the Xiongnu forces and battled general Li Ji's forces. The Zhao forces were eventually wiped out by general Luan Bu followed by his conquest in the Qi state regions, and Sui committed suicide.
# Silvermints

Silvermints is an Irish sugar-based peppermint-flavoured hard sweet or candy.
Clarendon Confectionery, part of the Jacob Fruitfield Food Group, first introduced Silvermints in the 1920s. Traditionally sold in a foil-packed tube, as of 2006 they are also sold in a 120g cello bag.
# La Panadería

La Panadería (in English: The Bakery) was a contemporary art gallery located in Mexico City founded in 1994 by artists Yoshua Okón and Miguel Calderón. It represented a singular role in the artistic creation of Mexico in the late nineties due host and promote expressions traditionally relegated from institutional circuits. La Panadería become a reference point for the creative community in the city due to its alternative vocation.
Established in an old bakery, hosted early work from artists such as Carlos Amorales, Gabriel Orozco or SEMEFO project. In addition to the exhibition space for artistic expression in different disciplines, La Panadería had a residency program for foreign artists. Until 2002 the gallery was located at 159 Amsterdam Avenue in Colonia Condesa.
# Mada (Buddhism)

Mada (Sanskrit; Tibetan phonetic: gyakpa ) is a Buddhist term translated as "self-satisfaction", "self-infatuation", or "mental inflation". It is identified as one of the twenty subsidiary unwholesome mental factors within the Mahayana Abhidharma teachings. In this context, it is defined as having excessive pride or vanity based on attachment to one's own good fortune, such as possessing youth, good health, or material wealth.

## Definitions

The Abhidharma-samuccaya states:
    What is mada? It is joy and rapture associated with attachment (raga) because one sees as excellences the prospect of a long life and other fragile good things by trusting one's youth and good health. Its function is to provide a basis for all basic and proximate emotions.
Herbert Guenther explains:
    It is an inflated mind which is full of joy and rapture in view of health, abundance of pleasure, etc. It is the root of unconcern (pramāda) by generating all other emotions.
Mipham Rinpoche states:
    Mada is to have excessive pride or vanity due to any kind of fascination with or attachment towards any kind of conditioned prosperity possessed by oneself, such as good health and youthfulness. It forms a support for the six root unwholesome mental factors and twenty subsidiary unwholesome mental factors.
Alexander Berzin explains:
    Smugness or conceit (rgyags-pa) is a part of longing desire (raga). From seeing signs of a long life or of any other samsaric glory, based on being healthy, young, wealthy, and so on, smugness is a puffed-up mind that feels happy about and takes pleasure in this.
# Ulmus 'Folia Rubra'

The elm cultivar Ulmus 'Folia Rubra' was listed as Ulmus campestris foliis rubris by Louis de Smet in his catalogue of 1877, and Edouard Pynaert van Geert in the same year who obtained the tree from M. Gaujard of Wetteren, Belgium. An U. campestris fol. rubris Hort. was distributed by the Späth nursery, Berlin, in the 1890s and early 1900s.
Considered "probably Ulmus carpinifolia" (: minor) by Green.

## Description

'Folia Rubra' was later described as having small leaves with a reddish-green tinge.

## Cultivation

No specimens are known to survive. One tree was planted in 1897 as U. campestris fol. rubris at the Dominion Arboretum, Ottawa, Canada. Three specimens were supplied by the Späth nursery to the RBGE in 1902 as U. campestris fol. rubris, and may possibly survive in Edinburgh as it was the practice of the Garden to distribute trees about the city (viz. the Wentworth Elm); the current list of Living Accessions held in the Garden per se does not list the plant. A specimen of U. campestris foliis rubris, obtained from Späth, stood in the Ryston Hall arboretum, Norfolk, in the early 20th century.

## Synonymy

* Ulmus campestris foliis rubris.
* Ulmus campestris fol. rubris.
# 1898–99 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team

The 1898–99 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin–Madison. Wisconsin Badger basketball began in December 1898 with the formation of its first team coached by Dr. James C. Elsom. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Western Conference.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Jan 21* | at Milwaukee Normals Alumni | L 15–25 | 0–1 | Milwaukee, WI |
| Feb 18* | at Lawrence (WI) | L 18–20 | 0–2 | Appleton, WI |
| Mar 4* | at Milwaukee Normals Alumni | L 10–13 | 0–3 | Milwaukee, WI |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Kimberley Echo

The Kimberley Echo is a Kununurra, Western Australia based community newspaper.

## History

It was founded in 1980 by James O'Kenny, and Brian Cole.
It was a fortnightly paper from 1980 to 1993, and then became weekly in 1993. National Library and Battye Library holdings details show changes in publication.
In 2007, the newspaper was acquired by West Australian Newspaper Holdings. The Australian Competition & Consumer Commission investigated the sale, but did not oppose it.
# Edward Hallowell

Edward Hallowell may refer to:
* Edward Hallowell (herpetologist) (1808–1860), American herpetologist and physician
* Edward Hallowell (psychiatrist) (born 1949), American psychiatrist known for his work on Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
* Edward Needles Hallowell (1836–1871), officer in and later commander of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
# Leucoblepsis taiwanensis

Leucoblepsis taiwanensis is a moth in the family Drepanidae that is endemic to Taiwan.
The wingspan is 25–32 millimetres (0.98–1.26 in). Adults have been recorded from April to December.
# Pattern completion

In music pattern completion is "the use of a projected set to organize a work over a long span of time" (Wilson 1992, p. 210n5). The compositional technique has been used by Béla Bartók and Igor Stravinsky.

## Sources

* Wilson, Paul (1992). The Music of Béla Bartók. ISBN 0-300-05111-5.
# Keith Alexander (engineer)

Keith Vivian Alexander is a New Zealand mechanical engineer and inventor. He is a professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Canterbury, in Christchurch, and the inventor of the springfree trampoline.
Alexander began his professional life as a primary school teacher. After 4 years of teaching he returned to university to complete a degree in engineering, conducting research on an invention of his own to gain his PhD.
Post graduation, Alexander worked for an engineering consultancy for a period of 6 years, in which time he led a team in developing advanced heavy presses for the New Zealand wool industry. Following this, Alexander moved to CWF Hamilton, a New Zealand company which pioneered the jet boat, where he worked on a number of projects including waterjet development which resulted in patented innovations. 1996 saw Alexander take up a position at the University of Canterbury where he still teaches mechanical engineering design & product innovation.
Since 1999 he and some of his students have been involved in the development of the Martin Jetpack. In 2003 he became involved in the development of Alan Gibbs' Aquada amphibious car.
Whilst at the university he has been responsible for several patented inventions including the springfree trampoline. The trampoline won the 2010 Consumer Product of the Year Award in the United States following earlier awards in Australia, Canada and New Zealand. In the same year Alexander was awarded the New Zealand Engineering Innovator of the Year award by the New Zealand Engineering Excellence Awards.
In 2018 Alexander was a member of the ASTM Standards Committee on trampolines.
# Starlight, Pennsylvania

Starlight is a village that is located in Buckingham Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania, United States. Crosstown Highway, which is entirely concurrent with Pennsylvania Route 370 (PA-370), is generally thought to be the southern edge of the village.

## History

This village was once a depot of the Scranton Division of the New York, Ontario & Western (O&W) Railway, but is largely known today for being home to the Inn at Starlight Lake & Restaurant, which has been open since 1909.

## Municipal status and boundaries

A Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) sign on Crosstown Highway identifies the community as the "Village of Starlight."
In Pennsylvania, a village is an unincorporated community within a township, but PennDOT identifies most villages with roadside signs, a fact that might reasonably lead those unfamiliar with this practice to believe that these communities are incorporated municipalities administered separately from the townships in which they are located. Since Pennsylvania's villages, including Starlight, are, in fact, not municipalities in their own right, they do not have official boundaries, and the United States Census Bureau does not collect statistics for them (unless, unlike Starlight, they are census-designated places). In spite of this, because of strong local consensus, as well as the fact that many features are named for the villages they are associated with, it is almost always impossible to consistently determine whether a particular feature is in one village or another.

## Natural features

Shehawken Creek (once called Chehocton Creek) and Starlight Lake are located in Starlight. The latter is the source of the former.