OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melissa Franklin

Melissa Eve Bronwen Franklin (born September 30, 1956) is a Canadian experimental particle physicist and the Mallinckrodt Professor of Physics at Harvard University. In 1992, Franklin became the first woman to receive tenure in the physics department at Harvard University and she served as chair of the department from 2010 to 2014. While working at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Chicago, her team found some of the first evidences for the existence of the top quark. In 1993, Franklin was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society. She is a member of the CDF (Fermilab) and ATLAS (CERN) collaborations.

## Early life and education

Franklin was born in Edmonton, Alberta and grew up first in Vancouver, British Columbia and then Toronto, Ontario, where her family moved in 1962. Her father, Stephen Franklin, was a British-born journalist who worked as drama critic for the Ottawa Journal and later as staff writer and editor for Weekend magazine. Her mother, Elsa, was a television producer as well as Canadian author Pierre Berton's manager and literary agent. Melissa Franklin dropped out of high school to form an alternative school with friends, SEED Alternative School, and later attended the Lycee Francais Charles de Gaulle in London. She took courses in physics, religious studies and philosophy at the University of Toronto, graduating with a bachelor of science in 1977. In the summer of 1975 and 1976, she was a summer research associate at the University of Toronto working at Fermilab. In the summer of 1977 while Melissa Franklin was a student at CERN, she was part of a legendary bar-room bet with John Ellis which in part led to the naming of Penguin diagrams.

## Career

Franklin earned her physics PhD from Stanford University in 1982 with a thesis titled "Selected studies of charmonium decay" under the supervision of Gary Feldman and Martin Perl, working with the school's linear accelerator, SLAC. She did postdoctoral work at the University of California at Berkeley in the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. In 1988 she became an assistant professor at the University of Illinois, and worked at Fermilab in Chicago. In 1987 she joined Harvard University, later becoming the physics department's first tenured woman professor. For over a decade, Franklin traveled between Boston and Chicago every few weeks, to check on and fix equipment at Fermilab. In 1995, her team proved the existence of the top quark.
At Harvard, Franklin co-directs the Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology (LPPC), alongside Gary Feldman, John Huth, Masahiro Morii and Christopher Stubbs. The LPPC studies topics on the Energy Frontier, the Intensity Frontier and the Cosmic Frontier.
Since the 1990s, Franklin has been a frequent guest on the CBC Radio science program Quirks and Quarks. Franklin has also been a frequent lecturer and "dramatic read[er]" in the annual Ig Nobel Prize Ceremonies and other events of the Annals of Improbable Research.
# Melissa Fowler

Melissa Fowler (born March 21, 1992) is an American rugby sevens player. She won a silver medal at the 2015 Pan American Games as a member of the United States women's national rugby sevens team.
# Valentibulla

Valentibulla is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Valentibulla californica (Coquillett, 1894)
* Valentibulla dodsoni Foote, 1987
* Valentibulla munda (Coquillett, 1899)
* Valentibulla mundulata Foote, 1979
* Valentibulla steyskali Foote, 1977
* Valentibulla thurmanae Foote, 1959
# Valdemar Schønheyder Møller

Valdemar Christian Schønheyder Møller (5 January 1864 – 3 May 1905) was a Danish painter, known principally for his depictions of sunlight.

## Biography

Møller was born at Aarhus, Denmark. He was the son of Carl Johan Ferdinand Møller (1815–73) and Reinholdine Christiane Schønheyder (1835–1904).
He began his art studies at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts (1883–84), then switched to the Kunstnernes Frie Studieskoler, where he studied under the supervision of P.S. Krøyer. It was there he became friends with Vilhelm Hammershøi (1864–1916) and took photographs that became the basis for some of Hammershøi's early paintings. He was, in fact, one of the earliest Danish painters to use photography as an artistic medium.
In 1891, he moved to Skagen, where he became acquainted with the Skagen Painters, and remained there until 1893. It was in Skagen that he began his intensive study of the effects of light.
In 1894, he went to Paris to join his brother, Tyge, who was an art collector; then settled in Fontainebleau in 1896. He continued his studies of light, producing a series of over thirty works with the sun's direct light as their theme; many depicting the sun as rises, shining through the trees. Sometimes, he would briefly stare at the sun, to recreate the lights and colors induced in his retina. He soon became known as the painter of the sun (Le peintre du Soleil).
Although largely forgotten today, he was once a familiar figure at exhibitions, including the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition (1885–87, 1889–92), the Salon de la Société Nationale (1895–1903) and at Exposition Universelle (1889) and Exposition Universelle (1900).
Throughout his life, he suffered from bipolar episodes. In 1901, he was admitted to Århus Sindssygehospital, the psychiatric hospital in Aarhus and remained there until his death in 1905.
# Meng Lizhi

Meng Lizhi (Chinese: 孟立志; pinyin: Mèng Lìzhì, born 31 October 1974) is a Chinese professional field hockey player who represented China at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. The team finished last in their group, and finished 11th after beating South Africa.
# Valerie Lloyd-Chandos

Pauline Valerie Lloyd-Chandos (24 May 1933 – 5 February 2016) was a British diver, who ranked 12th in the Women's 10m platform event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. In July 1950, she competed in the National Diving Championship at Morecambe and Heysham. Part of her practice for this event involved diving into a sand pit in her back garden in Teddington.
# Valerie Lynch Napaltjarri

Valerie Lynch Napaltjarri (born 13 September 1970) is an Indigenous Australian artist from Papunya in Australia's Northern Territory. She is a painter and printmaker whose work has been collected by the National Gallery of Australia.

## Life

Valerie Lynch was born 13 September 1970 at Papunya, Northern Territory. As of 2008 she lived at Papunya, and is a director of the Papunya Tjupi Art Centre Aboriginal Corporation.
Napaljarri (in Warlpiri) or Napaltjarri (in Western Desert dialects) is a skin name, one of sixteen used to denote the subsections or subgroups in the kinship system of central Australian Indigenous people. These names define kinship relationships that influence preferred marriage partners and may be associated with particular totems. Although they may be used as terms of address, they are not surnames in the sense used by Europeans. Thus "Valerie Lynch" is the element of the artist's name that is specifically hers.

## Art
### Background

Contemporary Indigenous art of the western desert began when Indigenous men at Papunya began painting in 1971, assisted by teacher Geoffrey Bardon. Their work, which used acrylic paints to create designs representing body painting and ground sculptures, rapidly spread across Indigenous communities of central Australia, particularly following the commencement of a government-sanctioned art program in central Australia in 1983. By the 1980s and 1990s, such work was being exhibited internationally. The first artists, including all of the founders of the Papunya Tula artists' company, had been men, and there was resistance amongst the Pintupi men of central Australia to women painting. However, there was also a desire amongst many of the women to participate, and in the 1990s large numbers of them began to create paintings. In the western desert communities such as Kintore, Yuendumu, Balgo, and on the outstations, people were beginning to create art works expressly for exhibition and sale.

### Career

Valerie Lynch is a member of Papunya Tjupi, a group of descendants of the Papunya Tula painters of the 1970s. Her work Women Digging for Honey Ants at Karrinyarra was included in a group exhibition, organised by prominent curator and author Vivien Johnson, at the Ivan Dougherty Gallery in 2007. The exhibition marked the opening of the first art centre in three decades at the Papunya community. As well as painting, Valerie Lynch has undertaken printmaking. Two of her prints, made using open-bite etching and aquatint, are in the collection of the National Gallery of Australia. These were made in 2007, published by Cicada Press, and purchased by the gallery in that same year. Also in 2007, Valerie Lynch participated in a group exhibition, organised through the University of New South Wales College of Fine Arts, and held at Orange, New South Wales Regional Gallery. Her work was exhibited alongside that of other prominent Australian artists including Adam Cullen, John Coburn, Cherry Hood and Michael Nelson Jagamarra.

## Collections

* National Gallery of Australia
# Fradd

Fradd is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elizabeth Fradd, British nursing administrator
* Robbie Fradd (born 1964), South African jockey
# Ms. Fat Booty

"Ms. Fat Booty" is a song by American rapper Mos Def. It was released on August 2, 1999 through Rawkus Records, as the lead single from the musician's debut solo studio album Black on Both Sides. Production was handled by Ayatollah, who used multiple samples of Aretha Franklin's 1965 single "One Step Ahead".
The song peaked at number 84 on the Dutch Single Top 100 and number 85 on the UK Singles Chart. In 2010, it was placed at #144 on Pitchfork's "The Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s" list.
It also appears on MTV Classic's 90's Nation and Yo! Hip Hop Mix.
The song's sequel, "Ms. Fat Booty 2" featuring Ghostface Killah, was featured in 2000 compilation album Lyricist Lounge 2.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Ms. Fat Booty" :
| Chart (1999–2000) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 84 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 85 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 54 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 20 |
# Van Houten House (Franklin Lakes, New Jersey)

The Van Houten House was located at 778 Vee Drive in the borough of Franklin Lakes in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The historic stone house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 9, 1983, for its significance in architecture and exploration/settlement. It was listed as part of the Early Stone Houses of Bergen County Multiple Property Submission (MPS). The house was built in 1738 by tradition, but around 1779 to 1800 based on architectural evidence. It was demolished January 3, 2001.
# Meichtry

Meichtry is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dominik Meichtry (born 1984), Swiss competitive swimmer
* Jean Meichtry, Swiss slalom canoeist
# Melchior Berri

Melchior Berri (born 20 October 1801 in Basel, died 12 May 1854 in Basel) was a Swiss architect.
He was the son of Melchior Berri (parish priest in Münchenstein) and Appollonia Streckeisen. In 1832 he married Margaretha Simone Burckhardt of Basel.

## Biography
### Early life

Berri grew up as the son of a pastor in Basel and Münchenstein. In his youth he wanted to become a Military engineer for Napoleon. His father had thought for him a career as a stonemason but after the advice of a relative, his family supported his education as an architect. Between 1817 and 1819 he studied in Karlsruhe with Johann Jakob Arnold the nephew of the famous architect Friedrich Weinbrenner. From 1819, he was able to study with Weinbrenner. Afterwards he studied with the architect Jean-Nicolas Huyot in Paris at the Ecole des Beaux Arts between 1823 and 1825. In August 1825, he won a competition which allowed him to continue his studies at the Académie des Beaux-Arts. During his studies in Paris he rented a room. He sometimes visited the cemetery Père Lachaise where he made sketches of the monuments and also attended the coronation of Charles X.
In 1826, he travelled to Italy, where he took an interest, both in Pompeii's buildings and frescos, and in the Renaissance palaces of Rome. In doing so, he developed the technical skills of a stonemason, plasterer, and bricklayer. He also practised drawing landscapes and figures, and studied subjects of technical construction.

### Career

In 1828, Melchior Berri opened a construction business and a school of construction and drawing in Basel. His impact outside of the Basel region is mostly due to the construction of the Basel Museum, his only remaining monumental building, but is also due to his designs for city halls in Zurich and in Bern, as well as his plans for housing development for Luzern and Basel.
Berri was also a member of Basel-Stadt's Grand Council and its construction commission, and in 1841, he became president of the Verein Schweizerischer Ingenieure und Architekten (SIA; Association of Swiss Engineers and Architects). He obtained international fame as a neo-classical architect and became honorary doctor of two British architectural associations.
Between the stress he was under as both a builder and an artist, but possibly also due to the constraints of his provincial circumstances, Berri became depressed and killed himself in 1854.

## Legacy
### Buildings

* Villa Ehinger, Münchenstein - 1829-32
* Altes Gemeindehaus in Riehen - 1834/35
* Museum for Natural History and Ethnography, Basel - 1842-49
* Former Sarasin binding factory (Youth Hostel), Basel - 1850/51
* Several buildings in the botanical garden in Brügglingen, including the orangery, barn and tenant's house - 1837-39

### Miscellaneous

* Tombs
* First multicolour stamp, Basler Dybli - 1845
* Postboxes (Basler Dybli)
* Fountains (including the Dreizackbrunnen, Basel - 1837)

### Demolished buildings

* City Casino, Basel - 1821-1824; torn down 1949
* Blömlein Theatre, Basel - 1829; torn down 1969
* Railway Gate in the Basel City Wall - 1844; torn down 1880
# The Fool and the Princess

The Fool and the Princess is a 1948 British drama film directed by William C. Hammond and starring Bruce Lester, Lesley Brook and Adina Mandlová. It was made at the Merton Park Studios.

## Main cast

* Bruce Lester - Harry Granville
* Lesley Brook - Kate Granville
* Adina Mandlová - Moura
* Murray Matheson - Graham Ballard
* Irene Handl - Mrs Wicker
* Vi Kaley - Mrs Jenkins
* MacDonald Parke - Colonel Wingfield
# Ernst Misselwitz

Ernst Misselwitz (31 August 1909 –?) was an SS-Hauptscharführer who became head of the unit IV E of the RSHA – Reich Security Main Office of the Gestapo (secret state police) in occupied Paris, France, during World War II. In 1952 he was found guilty of having tortured French Resistance fighters. According to Serge Klarsfeld, French Intelligence employed Misselwitz after the war in helping them investigate Nazi war crimes and preparing court cases against wartime French collaborators.

## Gestapo

Ernst Misselwitz arrived in July 1942 rue des Saussaies at the Sicherheitsdienst (SD), the intelligence services of the SS. In January 1943, he joined the Befehlshaber der Sipo-SD (BdS) located at 84 Avenue Foch. The BdS included the Gestapo for which he was in charge of unit IV E of the RSHA, whose remit was French Communists and French Resistance. Karl Bömelburg was his boss as chief of unit IV. As a senior Sicherheitsdienst (SD) officer, he was given freedom of action and autonomy to hunt anyone thought to be anti-Nazi. He became a trusted agent of the SD and led numerous operations against the French Resistance. Misselwitz ran the interrogation and torture chamber in Paris Gestapo HQ. Before working in Paris, Misselwitz worked in Gestapo HQ in Lyon.
On 3–4 July 1943 Jean Moulin was taken to the Gestapo headquarters in Paris where Misselwitz interrogated him along with Klaus Barbie. Jean Moulin officially died of his injuries on July 8, 1943.
Gilberte Brossolette, the widow of the Resistance hero, Pierre Brossolette, testified to Misselwitz' war crimes. In February 1944, Pierre Brossolette was arrested in Rennes. On 16 March, Misselwitz made the trip to identify him as they met in Lyon while Misselwitz was on a mission. He ordered the transfer of Brossolette to avenue Foch on 19 March. Brossolette was interrogated and tortured by Misselwitz and also Robert Krekeller. On 21 March, Forest Yeo-Thomas, an agent of the Special Operations Executive was captured by the Gestapo at the Passy tube station. He was on a mission to rescue Brossolette from the Rennes prison and Misselwitz would interrogate him. Since Brossolette was afraid of talking and betraying his cause under further torture, he jumped out of a sixth-floor window to his death on 22 March.
In May 1944, Jean Moulin's sister went to the Gestapo office in Paris to ask for her brother's ashes. Misselwitz dismissed her.

## French agent

With the Liberation of Paris on 25 August 1944, Misselwitz fled from Paris to Germany. In October 1945, the 36-year-old Misselwitz reported to the French security services in northwest Berlin. Misselwitz was arrested and imprisoned for a short time and offered to spy among the inmates, starting in early 1946. In 1952 Misselwitz was convicted in a Paris court In absentia. He was sentenced to five years' imprisonment for the torture of Brossolette, but was never found or arrested. Serge and Beate Klarsfeld discovered that the French secret services employed Ernst Misselwitz beginning in 1945.
The time and place of his death are unknown.
# Ernst Moerman

Ernst Moerman (1897–1944) was a Belgian poetry writer and film director. He directed only one film, Monsieur Fantômas in 1937.

## Biography

During the 1920s, he was close to the Paris surrealist group, and wrote a theater play blending Tristan and Iseult, La vie imaginaire de Jésus-Christ and Fantômas 33. His film Monsieur Fantômas premiered on 12 October 1937 at the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium. René Magritte featured in this film.

## Publications

* Ernst Moerman (1933). Fantômas 1933. Les cahiers du "Journal des poètes".
* Ernst Moerman (1970). Oeuvre poétique: Ernst Moerman. André De Rache.

## Filmography

* Monsieur Fantômas, 1937 (director, screenwriter, actor)
# Tortyra rhodoclaena

Tortyra rhodoclaena is a moth of the family Choreutidae. It is known from French Guiana.
# The Family (1974 TV series)

The Family is a 1974 BBC television series made by producer Paul Watson, and directed by Franc Roddam. It is a fly-on-the-wall documentary series, seen by many as the precursor to reality television. It is similar to an American documentary which had aired the previous year in 1973 (but which had been filmed in 1971), called An American Family.
The series follows the Reading-based working class Wilkins family of six, headed by Margaret and Terry, through their daily lives, warts and all. It culminates in the marriage of one of the daughters, which was plagued by fans and paparazzi alike.
The show was the basis for two parodies: Monty Python's Flying Circus, in their last episode which aired 5 December 1974, featured a sketch called "The Most Awful Family in Britain 1974"; and Benny Hill, on one of his 1975 specials, did a takeoff called "That Family".

## Aftermath

The day after the series ended, BBC Two's In Vision asked if viewers had learned anything from the programme about the problems of living in an urban society, and whether we actually really knew the Wilkins family. Later in the year on 12 October Both Sides of The Family asked similar questions, with input from sociologist Colin Bell and a psychologist. As with the main series this was produced by Paul Watson.
The series was repeated on BBC Two from 17 September 1983 to 3 December 1983, as the start of a 'Fly on the Wall' season. Like the subsequent series in the season, Sailor, a follow-up programme was transmitted. The 40-minute special, sub-titled "The After-Years" was shown on 10 December, with Franc Roddam and Paul Watson both returning. On 6 November (the day after the repeat of episode nine), Margaret Wilkins was one of the three guests on Did You See...?
The whole series was then repeated again in a late night slot over three weeks from 11 to 29 July 1988, again on BBC Two. On 25 July (the day episode nine was to be repeated), the Wilkins family were guests on Wogan. "The After-Years" was repeated at 9pm on 30 July, this time in an hour-long slot as it was followed by a new interview between Margaret Wilkins and Paul Watson.
Margaret and Terry divorced three years after the programme's broadcast due to Terry's ill health. Both remarried; Margaret became Margaret Sainsbury. She died of a reported heart attack in Berkshire on 10 August 2008, aged 73. Terry died on 31 October 2016, at age 82.
The format was revived in 2008 (see The Family).
# Top Gear Australia series 1

The first series of Top Gear Australia was aired during 2008 on SBS One and consisted of eight episodes, beginning on 29 September and concluding on 17 November. The presenting line-up consisted of cartoonist Warren Brown, racing drivers Charlie Cox and Steve Pizzati, as well as the Australian cousin of the Stig. Based on the original UK version, the show's segments included "Power Laps", "Star in a Bog Standard Car", "What Where They Thinking?", "Old car commercials", "Stunts" and "V8 to the Rescue". The studio recordings took place at Bankstown Airport in Sydney. The power laps and the celebrity segments were recorded at Camden Airport with parts of the runways and taxiways used as a test track.
This was the only series to feature Cox as host, who left the show following series one. However, a second series was aired in 2009 due to the success of this series, with musician and episode 6 celebrity guest James Morrison replacing him.

## Episodes

| Total | No. | Title | Reviews | Features/challenges | Guest(s) | Original air date | Viewers (millions) |
| 1 | 1 | Series 1, Episode 1 | Porsche 911 Carrera S | Soft roaders: (Subaru Forester • Toyota RAV4 V6 • Nissan X-Trail) • Mini Moke Shark Cage | Vince Colosimo | 29 September 2008 (2008-09-29) | 0.94 |
| 2 | 2 | Series 1, Episode 2 | Ford GT RHD • FPV F6 • HSV Clubsport | Utes at the Super Pit: (Nissan Navara • Ford Falcon XR6 Ute • Proton Jumbuck) • Smart Fortwo hearse | Steve Bisley | 6 October 2008 (2008-10-06) | 0.66 |
| 3 | 3 | Series 1, Episode 3 | Mercedes-Benz CLK 63 AMG Black Series • BMW X6 | $500 wrecks | Julia Zemiro | 13 October 2008 (2008-10-13) | 0.66 |
| 4 | 4 | Series 1, Episode 4 | HSV W427 • Toyota Hilux TRD | GPS vs Aboriginal bush tracker • Lawn bowls: (Holden Astra) | Jack Thompson | 20 October 2008 (2008-10-20) | 0.59 |
| 5 | 5 | Series 1, Episode 5 | Audi R8 • BMW 135i | Car into Yacht challenge • Toorak Tractor round town | Shannon Noll | 27 October 2008 (2008-10-27) | 0.43 |
| 6 | 6 | Series 1, Episode 6 | Mercedes-Benz SL63 AMG | Outback Odyssey in 4x4s: (Audi Q7 • Range Rover • Lexus LX570) | James Morrison | 3 November 2008 (2008-11-03) | 0.64 |
| 7 | 7 | Series 1, Episode 7 | Nissan GT-R • Subaru Impreza WRX STi | Subaru Impreza WRX STi vs Tiger ARH attack helicopter • Petrol vs. Diesel: (Volkswagen Golf TDI • Volkswagen Golf 2.0 FSI) | Greg Murphy • James Courtney | 10 November 2008 (2008-11-10) | 0.60 |
| 8 | 8 | Series 1, Episode 8 | Jaguar XF | Holden vs Ford Round 2 • Ultimate Car for Ultimate Drive: (Aston Martin DB9 • Lamborghini Gallardo Superleggera • Porsche 911 Turbo) | Claudia Karvan | 17 November 2008 (2008-11-17) | 0.66 |