OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mezraa, Doğanyol

Mezraa is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Doğanyol, Malatya Province, Turkey. Its population is 55 (2022). It is located on the river Euphrates. The name derives from the Turkish word "mezra" meaning "hamlet".

## History

Human settlement has happened in the area for about 10,000 years. In the late 10th century the area came under control of the Byzantine Empire. In the 11th century, the town was ruled by Islamic dynasties such as the Ahlatshahs, then in the 16th the Ottomans took control over the area.
On 24 January 2020, the town was impacted by a magnitude 6.7 earthquake.
# Triathlon at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games

This page shows the results of the triathlon competition at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games, held on July 28, 2006 in Cartagena, Colombia.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual | Eligio Cervantes (MEX) | Francisco Serrano (MEX) | Yean C. Veras (DOM) |
| Team | Mexico Eligio Cervantes Francisco Serrano | Dominican Republic Yean C. Veras Javier Cuevas | Venezuela Camilo Gonzalez Jose Vivas |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual | Adriana Corona (MEX) | Melody Ramirez (MEX) | Yarisel Romero (CUB) |
| Team | Mexico Adriana Corona Melody Ramirez | Cuba Yarisel Romero Yanitza Perez | Colombia Carmenza Morales Ibeth Aguiar |

## Men's competition

| Rank | Name | Time |
| | Eligio Cervantes (MEX) | 1:59:47 |
| | Francisco Serrano (MEX) | 2:00:05 |
| 3 | Arturo Garza (MEX) | 2:00:41 |
| | Yean C. Veras (DOM) | 2:01:12 |
| 5 | Javier Cuevas (DOM) | 2:01:40 |
| 6 | Leonardo Chacón (CRC) | 2:01:44 |
| 7 | Jorge Arias (COL) | 2:01:54 |
| 8 | Camilo González (VEN) | 2:01:57 |
| 9 | José Vivas (VEN) | 2:02:29 |
| 10 | Carlos Rafael Rodríguez (CUB) | 2:02:59 |
| 11 | Michel González (CUB) | 2:03:34 |
| 12 | Yacceri Leal (CUB) | 2:04:32 |
| 13 | Ricardo Cardeno (COL) | 2:05:33 |
| 14 | Manuel Ignacio Basterrechea (GUA) | 2:06:10 |
| 15 | Gerardo Basterrechea (GUA) | 2:08:33 |
| 16 | Julio César Ballestero (CRC) | 2:11:09 |
| 17 | Ernesto Cuevas (DOM) | 2:11:36 |
| 18 | Anthony Van Lierop (SUR) | 2:11:44 |
| 19 | Roberto Estuardo Vergara (GUA) | 2:12:01 |
| 20 | Roberto Machado (CRC) | 2:15:15 |
| 21 | Jean Paul Driessen (AHO) | 2:21:23 |
| 22 | Iwan Jonker (AHO) | 2:24:16 |
| 23 | Elliot Mason (ATG) | 2:30:18 |
| – | Marc DeCaul (GRN) | DNF |
| – | Oscar Fernandez Reyes (COL) | DNF |
| – | Gabriel Rojas (VEN) | DNF |
Legend: DNF - Did not finish

## Women's competition

| Rank | Name | Time |
| | Adriana Corona (MEX) | 2:17:27 |
| | Melody Ramírez (MEX) | 2:18:25 |
| | Yarisel Romero (CUB) | 2:18:38 |
| 4 | Maria Morales (COL) | 2:19:36 |
| 5 | Yanitza Perez (CUB) | 2:20:01 |
| 6 | Rosemary Lopez (VEN) | 2:20:22 |
| 7 | Dunia Gomez (MEX) | 2:21:00 |
| 8 | Venus Rodríguez (CUB) | 2:23:15 |
| 9 | Anahi Amado (GUA) | 2:24:06 |
| 10 | Gabriela Bolaños (GUA) | 2:24:09 |
| 11 | Ibeth Aguiar (COL) | 2:24:36 |
| 12 | Monica Umaña (CRC) | 2:26:25 |
| 13 | Patricia Marquez (VEN) | 2:27:17 |
| 14 | Maria Cristina Amador (GUA) | 2:28:41 |
| 15 | Rosmi Montero (VEN) | 2:29:54 |
| 16 | Alia Cardinale Villalobos (CRC) | 2:30:33 |
| 17 | Viviana Chavarria (CRC) | 2:31:40 |
| 18 | Natividad Torres (PUR) | 2:36:05 |
| – | Natalia Rodríguez (COL) | DNF |
| – | Marcía Rosario (PUR) | DNF |
Legend: DNF - Did not finish
# Michael D. Swords

Michael D. Swords is a retired professor of Natural Science at Western Michigan University, who writes about general sciences and anomalous phenomena, particularly parapsychology, cryptozoology, and ufology, editing the academic publication The Journal of UFO Studies. He is a board member of the J. Allen Hynek Center for UFO Studies.

## Biography

In 1962 Swords graduated from the University of Notre Dame with a B.S. He studied biochemistry at Iowa State University (where he earned his M.S.), and at Case Western Reserve University (where he earned his Ph.D. in 1972).
Swords recently retired as a professor of natural sciences at Western Michigan University, where he received a Teaching Excellence award in 1978.
As a ufologist, Swords is an authority on the Condon Committee. He was editor of the Journal for UFO Studies. He was a prominently featured pundit on the prime time 2005 television special Peter Jennings Reporting: UFOs — Seeing Is Believing, discussing the early history of the U.S. Military's UFO investigations (see also Project Sign and Project Grudge.)

## Affiliations

* American Association for the Advancement of Science
* American Association of University Professors
* Society for Scientific Exploration

## Works

* UFOs and Government: A Historical Inquiry (Anomalist Books: 2012) by The UFO History Group, Michael Swords, Robert Powell, Richard Thieme, et al.
* "THUMBNAIL HISTORY OF ENVIRONMENTALISM" at the Wayback Machine (archived 2003-02-02), Western Michigan University
* "THE USAF-SPONSORED COLORADO PROJECT FOR THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF UFOS" at archive.today (archived 2013-01-13)
# 1989 lunar eclipse

Two total lunar eclipses occurred in 1989:
* 20 February 1989 lunar eclipse
* 17 August 1989 lunar eclipse
# Tratna ob Voglajni

Tratna ob Voglajni (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Šentjur, eastern Slovenia. Tratna ob Voglajni lies on the northern shore of Lake Slivnica, east of Gorica pri Slivnici. The settlement, and the entire municipality, are included in the Savinja Statistical Region, which is in the Slovenian portion of the historical Duchy of Styria.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Tratna to Tratna ob Voglajni in 1953.
# Michael McQuillan

Michael McQuillan may refer to:
* Michael McQuillan (Gaelic footballer)
* Michael McQuillan (mathematician)
# Trendkill

Trendkill may refer to:
* Six Songs of Hellcity Trendkill, 2002 album by Private Line
* The Great Southern Trendkill, 1996 album by Pantera
# Michael G. Barbour

Michael G. Barbour (born 1942, died 7 January 2021) was a Californian botanist and ecologist. He was a Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Davis. His fields of expertise were in autecology and synecology of plants and vegetation in stressful environments, including marine strand, tidal salt marsh, vernal pools, warm desert scrub, mixed evergreen forest, oak forest, and montane conifer forest. This research was conducted in Alta and Baja California along the Pacific coast of North America, on the Gulf of Mexico coast, in northwestern Argentina, in southern Australia, in coastal and arid parts of Israel, in mountains of central-to-northern Spain, in mountains of the Canary Islands, and in mountains of Coast Range and Sierra Nevada of California.

## Career

Barbour worked at UC Davis from 1967, initially as a faculty member in the Botany Department, then moving to Plant Biology, Environmental Horticulture, and finally Plant Sciences, and retired in 2007.
His teaching and research expertise was in introductory plant biology, plant ecology, forest ecosystems, fire ecology, plant communities of California, and concepts and methods in plant community ecology. He co-authored textbooks in introductory plant biology, plant ecology, and the vegetation of California and North America.
His research was on the vegetation of such habitats as coastal dune, tidal salt marsh, montane conifer forest, vernal pool, Mediterranean-climate woodland, and warm desert scrub. His focus was on determining how vegetation or dominant species tolerate and respond to particular environmental stresses such as salt spray, soil salinity, competition, snow pack, summer drought and heat, freezing temperatures, fog, soil structure, and wildfire.
During his career Barbour was active in numerous organizations: Vice Chair/Chair, Vegetation Section of the Ecological Society of America, 1993-95; Vice Chair/Chair, North American Chapter of International Association for Vegetation Science, 1999-2003; Member/Chair, National Panel on Vegetation Classification, 1995-2009; member of American Institute of Biological Science, Botanical Society of America, British Ecological Society, California Botanical Society, Ecological Society of America, International Association for Vegetation Science, and California Native Plant Society.
# Traversetolo

Traversetolo (Parmigiano: Travarsèddol) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Parma in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of Bologna and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Parma.
Traversetolo borders the following municipalities: Canossa, Lesignano de' Bagni, Montechiarugolo, Neviano degli Arduini, Parma, San Polo d'Enza.

## Twin towns

* Oraison, France
* Majano, Italy
# Traverser

Traverser may refer to:
* Traverser (band), an American progressive/alternative band
* Transfer table, in railway terminology
* Container crane, in marine/shipping terminology
# Michael Sullivan (filmmaker)

Michael Sullivan is an American film maker who has numerous film and television credits as a writer, director, and producer. He was the president of entertainment for the United Paramount Network (UPN) from 1994 – 1997.
Sullivan began his career at ABC in 1976 and by the early 80s was named director of comedy development. He left the network in 1983 for Warner Bros. TV, where he became executive producer of the sitcom "Growing Pains". In 1993, he formed Michael Sullivan Productions, an independent firm; but in 1994 joined UPN where he helped launch the hit series Star Trek: Voyager. He remained at UPN until 1997. He then returned to being an independent producer.
Having served on the advisory board of Paulist Productions, Sullivan became president in 2018.
# Michael Sullivan (sport shooter)

Michael J Sullivan (born 6 December 1942) is a British former sport shooter.

## Sport shooting career

Sullivan competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics. He received the bronze medal in that event, with 596 points.
He represented England and won a gold medal in the 50 metres rifle prone pair with Malcolm Cooper, at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
# Travancore tortoise

The Travancore tortoise (Indotestudo travancorica) is a large forest tortoise growing up to 330 millimetres (13 in) in length. The species was first described by George Albert Boulenger in 1907. It primarily feeds on grasses and herbs. It also feeds on molluscs, insects, animal carcass, fungi and fruits. It occurs in hill forests at 450–850 m elevation. Males combat by ramming their shell during their breeding season between November and March. It makes a shallow nest in the ground and lay 1 to 5 eggs. Hatchlings are 55–60 mm in size. The tortoise is hunted and it is threatened due to forest fires, habitat destruction and fragmentation.
* Identification: a scute right behind the head is absent and the second scute along the vertebral column is located at the highest point of the shell.
* Status: IUCN Red list - vulnerable; Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act: Schedule IV.
* Distribution: restricted to the Western Ghats, in the Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
* Vernacular names:
** Tamil: periya amai, kal amai
** Kadas: vengala amai
** Kannada: betta aame, gudde aame, kadu aame
** Malayalam: kattu aama
# Electrosmart

Electrosmart is an Android application which measures the radio-frequency electromagnetic waves emitting from various sources like mobile phones (cellular networks i.e., 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G), WiFi access points, Bluetooth devices, etc. The app uses the antenna of mobile phones to calculate the pollution of waves and order them according to the power of that particular source. The app also provides recommendations to moderate the exposure. The data collected is administered in France and maintained by Inria Ethics Committee.

## History

Arnaud Legout, a research scientist in INRIA at French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation launched the Free EMF Detector, EMF Meter - ElectroSmart app on August 23, 2016 to the android users via Google Play. The app was developed by a research team DIANA (Design, Implementation and Analysis of Networking Architectures) led by Arnaud Legout in partnership with Electronics, Antennas and Telecommunications Laboratory (CNRS and Sophia Antipolis University). The team researched for 2 years before launching the final product into the market. According to IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer) and WHO (World Health Organization), the electromagnetic fields generated by mobile phones may be carcinogenic to humans.

## Features

The app measures and records the data after every five seconds and execute in order to provide real time measurement on a scale of 0 to 100. The exposure index from 0 to 42 is considered to be 'Low' and an ideal exposure for electrosensitive people to sleep and take rest, index from 42 to 70 is considered to be 'Moderate' and denotes well connectivity to RF radiation emitting devices but not an over-exposure, and index from 70 to 100 is known to be 'High' and recommends action to be taken in order to moderate the exposure. It also captures the geolocation of the phone and its orientation in the space. The app keeps the data record of the exposure to which user was exposed during past days and provides an option to view summary in 'Statistics' section of the app. The app alerts its users in case of high exposure and provides them solutions to create insulation from electromagnetic sources.

## User statistics

In first 6 months, app gained more than 2,000 downloads. By June 2018, app became more popular among the audience and received more than 64,000 downloads and 30,000 active users in addition to 850 million measurements. At present, app is downloaded more than 1,000,000 times in 150 countries and established a rating of 4.5 out of 5 on Google Play.

## Current executives

* Arnaud Legout, Co-founder and CEO
* David Migliacci, Co-founder and CMO
# 1950 Indian presidential election

Elections for the post of first president of India were to be held on 24 January 1950. There was only one nominee for the post, Rajendra Prasad and he was elected, unopposed, as the President.

## Details

The Constituent Assembly of India met for the last time on 24 January 1950, two days before the Constitution came into effect on the 26th. On that day, they declared that the song Jana Gana Mana was the national anthem of India, signed a Hindi copy of the constitution and voted in a new President. Prasad had been the president of the Constituent Assembly from December 1946. He was proposed to be the first Indian president by Jawaharlal Nehru and was seconded by Vallabhbhai Patel. There were no other nominations and hence the secretary of the assembly, H. V. R. Iengar declared that Rajendra Prasad was considered to be duly elected to the office of President of India.
He was sworn in on the first Republic Day, 26 January 1950, by the Governor-General of India, C. Rajagopalachari, in the presence of the Chief Justice of India, Harilal Jekisundas Kania. Prasad's sister, Bhagwati Devi, had died the previous day, 25 January. He attended her cremation after the founding and swearing-in ceremony.
# Lilla stjärna

"Lilla stjärna" (Swedish pronunciation:; literally "Little star") is song performed by Alice Babs with music composed by Åke Gerhard and Swedish lyrics written by Gunnar Wersén [sv]. It represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1958, held in Hilversum. It was Sweden's first song in the contest, and the first time that the Swedish language was performed in Eurovision.

## Background
### Selection

Sveriges Radio (SR) internally selected Alice Babs as its performer for the 3rd edition of the Eurovision Song Contest, and the song "Samma stjärnor lysa för oss två" as the Swedish first entry in the contest. This was the source of some controversy between Babs and the composer of the song, Åke Gerhard; as neither she nor SR approved the lyrics and commissioned journalist and lyricist Gunnar Wersén [sv] –at the time an employee of Sveriges Radio TV– to rewrite the song as well as providing it with a new title "Lilla stjärna", without the knowledge or approval of Gerhard. As a result of this, Gerhard in turn would not allow Babs to make a studio recording of what legally still was his work, albeit in considerably rewritten form. The only existing audio recording of "Lilla stjärna" is consequently sourced from the television footage of Babs' live performance at Eurovision, which had its first commercial release as part of the Swedish CD compilation Rätt Låt Vann?! – Vinnarna in 1994.

### Eurovision

On 12 March 1958, the Eurovision Song Contest was held at AVRO Studios in Hilversum hosted by Nederlandse Televisie Stichting (NTS), and broadcast live throughout the continent. Dressed in the Leksand national costume, Babs performed "Lilla stjärna" fifth in the running order on the evening, following Luxembourg's "Un grand amour" by Solange Berry and preceding Denmark's "Jeg rev et blad ud af min dagbog" by Raquel Rastenni. Dolf van der Linden conducted the live orchestra in the performance of the Swedish entry.
At the end of voting, the song received 10 points, placing fourth in a field of ten. It was succeeded as Swedish representative at the 1959 contest by "Augustin" by Brita Borg.

## Legacy

The name of John Ajvide Lindqvist's novel Lilla stjärna is taken from the song title.
# Steve Gibbons (designer)

Steve Gibbons (born 8 October 1956) is a graphic designer and co-founder of the London based design agency Dew Gibbons.

## Life

Stephen John Gibbons was born on 8 October 1956. He was educated at Bedford Modern School and trained at the Royal College of Art where he graduated MA in 1982.
In 1982 Gibbons was invited by his tutor at the RCA, Brian Tattersfield, to begin a career at Minale Tattersfield, the agency that Tattersfield had co-founded in 1964 with his partner Marcello Minale. In 1985, Gibbons became a partner in another agency, The Partners, until co-founding Dew Gibbons in 1997 with Shaun Dew. Dew Gibbons was voted UK Design & Branding Consultancy of the Year in 2014 by The Drum with a focus on health and beauty brands.
Gibbons has been the recipient of two silver D&AD Awards for environmental graphics and signing schemes, and various other awards including the Chartered Society of Designers Awards, XYZ Magazine Awards, Communication Awards in the Building Industry, Donside Graphic Design and Print Awards and DBA Design Effectiveness Awards. His work has also been selected for various international awards including the Art Directors Club of New York, PDC Gold Awards USA, Creativity USA, Communication Arts USA, Graphis Switzerland, International Poster Biennale, Poland.
Gibbons has been an occasional design juror for the D&AD Awards and was a member of its executive committee until 1998. He lectures at various UK universities, is a regular contributor at conferences on graphic design and is an external moderator for the BA in Graphic Design at Kingston University.
# Edward Niesen

Edward Niesen was born in Chicago on June 4, 1908, and died March 12, 1974, in Delhi, India. He was an American Jesuit priest, missionary in India and Nepal where he taught in several schools, amongst them the St. Xavier's High School, Patna, the Godavari St. Xavier's, Kathmandu and St. Xavier's School, Delhi.

## Biography

Joining the Society of Jesus on 20 September 1926, he arrived in India in 1933. He completed his studies at St. Mary's, Kurseong. After tertianship, he joined Fr. Marshall D. Moran in the founding of St. Xavier's High School, Patna, where he initially worked as vice-principal & hostel superintendent. Fr. Niesen could teach several subjects including mathematics and was an able administrator. During his time at St. Xavier's High School, Patna, students performed extremely well academically and won distinctions of various sorts like Rhodes Scholarships.
In 1949, when Fr. Moran went to Nepal, Niesen took charge as principal of St. Xavier's High School, Patna. Fr. Niesen introduced the house system at St. Xavier's High School, Patna in which the boys were divided into four houses- Lions, Leopards, Tigers & Panthers. The houses competed against each other in sports and other extra-curricular activities. The system exists at St. Xavier's High School, Patna to this very day and was also replicated at Godavari St. Xavier's, where Niesen later moved. A great sports man himself, Niesen encouraged his students to participate in sports. He formed leagues in all sports and there were tournaments organised throughout the school year that culminated in Annual Sports Day.
By 1954, Godavari St. Xavier's was well established and another school at Jawalakhel had been opened for the primary students. Niesen moved to Nepal to take up the work of principal of Godavari High School and superior of the Jesuits in Nepal. He also continued the task of teaching mathematics in all the senior classes. Later, Fr. Niesen moved to Jawalakhel to take over the junior school and built the "new" building at Jawalakhel, one of the first structures in Nepal using the then novel reinforced concrete pillars and slabs.
Fr. Niesen suffered from asthma, and later emphysema. By 1968 Fr. Niesen's health had deteriorated, he was asked by the provincial to move to Delhi to take over the junior section of St. Xavier's School, Delhi, where he put all his skills to good use to build up that school, a task he continued until his death in March 1974.
# Thomas Demenga

Thomas Demenga (born 12 June 1954) is a Swiss composer and cellist.

## Life and career

Born in Bern, Demenga studied with Walter Grimmer, Antonio Janigro, Leonard Rose and Mstislav Rostropovich and at the Juilliard School in New York, among others. He gives concerts as a chamber musician and soloist at all important festivals and music centres of the world. Since 1980, Demenga has been leading a training and soloist class at the Hochschule für Musik. From August 2001, Demenga was artistic director of the Davos Festival young artists in concert, which he directed for the last time in 2006.
At the Summer 2003 Lucerne Festival, Demenga performed as artiste étoile. An extensive series of CD recordings, published by ECM, documents his artistic work. In 2002, the last CD of his recording of Bach's solo suites in combination with works by contemporary composers Heinz Holliger, Elliott Carter, Sándor Veress, Bernd Alois Zimmermann, Isang Yun and Toshio Hosokawa was released. Several of his recordings have been awarded the Vierteljahrespreis der Deutschen Schallplattenkritik.
He performs in concerts with fellow musicians such as Heinz Holliger, Gidon Kremer, Thomas Larcher, Paul Meyer, Aurèle Nicolet, Hansheinz Schneeberger, Thomas Zehetmair and Tabea Zimmermann. Demenga has worked with conductors like Moshe Atzmon, Myung-Whun Chung, Charles Dutoit, Claus Peter Flor, Howard Griffiths, Heinz Holliger, Armin Jordan, Okko Kamu, Rostropovich, Dennis Russell Davies, Wolfgang Sawallisch, Sándor Végh, Mario Venzago and Hiroshi Wakasugi.
He devotes himself especially to Neue Musik and also deals with improvisation. Thus his own musical language as a composer and interpreter of 20th and 21st century works (including many world premieres) forms a new and complementary dimension to the historical performance practice of Baroque music and his interpretations of the classical and romantic repertoire. He also represents these interests as artistic director, since 2011, of the chamber orchestra Camerata Zürich [de].
In 1991, Demenga was the first Swiss composer to be awarded first prize at the International Rostrum of Composers in Paris for his work "solo per due" for two violoncellos.