OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paranathala

Paranathala is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jayantha Paranathala (1950–2023), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Suchira Paranathala (born 1995), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Lester Wilson

Lester Wilson (April 13, 1942 – February 14, 1993) was an African-American dancer, choreographer, and actor. Wilson attended the Juilliard School. Bob Fosse cast him in a 1963 revival of Pal Joey at the New York City Center. Wilson toured London with Sammy Davis Jr. in Golden Boy. In 1969, he was responsible with 24 of his dancers for the choreography of Johnny Hallyday's show at the Palais des Sports in Paris.
Lester's best known choreography was the 1977 movie Saturday Night Fever for which he coached John Travolta. Wilson had choreographed for Diana Ross, Dalida, Gladys Knight, Billy Crystal, Liza Minnelli and Ann-Margret, in her Las Vegas stage spectaculars. He also choreographed the 1992 movie Sister Act.
In 1991, Wilson was nominated for an American Emmy Award for the choreography in the ABC special American Dance Honors. Lester also choreographed several Broadway musicals, including Grind with Ben Vereen.

## Death

In February 1993, Wilson died of a heart attack in Los Angeles at the age of 50. Wilson was a major contributor to the fight against AIDS, notably in choreography created for AIDS Project/L.A. He had previously undergone a quintuple bypass in 1979 at the age of 37.
He also appeared on Good Times as a grocery store manager in a 1975 episode entitled "Florida's Protest".

## Personal life

He was homosexual.

## Filmography

* Der Kommissar, episode In letzter Minute, West Germany (1970), musical act, actor
* Funny Lady (1975) Columbia Pictures Corp., assistant choreographer
* Saturday Night Fever (1977), choreographer
* Beat Street (1984), choreographer
* The Last Dragon (1985) with co-choreographer Lawrence Leritz
* Scrooged (1988) Paramount Pictures—choreographer, actor
* Hot Shots! (1991) Twentieth Century Fox, choreographer
* Hot Shots! Part Deux (1993) Twentieth Century Fox, choreographer
* Sister Act (1992) Touchstone Pictures, musical staging
* Made in America (1993) Stonebridge Entertainment, choreographer
# Kate Elson

Kate Elson (born 14 January 1979) is a British model and filmmaker. She is the fraternal twin sister of fashion model Karen Elson.

## Early life

Elson was born in Oldham, Greater Manchester. As a child, she went to North Chadderton School in Chadderton with her twin sister, model Karen Elson. Kate began her modelling career in 1995 when she and her sister were scouted by Boss Model Management in Manchester.

## Modelling career

Elson has walked the runways for some of the top fashion designers including Balenciaga, Lagerfeld Gallery, Moschino, Betsey Johnson, Jill Stuart, Julien MacDonald, Dolce & Gabbana, Matthew Williamson, Marc by Marc Jacobs, and DKNY. She has appeared in international campaigns for Anne Klein, Banana Republic, Blumarine, Cacharel, Pringle of Scotland, and Prada.
She has also been on the covers of many international magazines such as Blvd., Marie Claire, Amica.
Elson is currently represented by Boss Models and Independent Talent Group Ltd.. In the past, Elson has been represented by Models 1, Beatrice Models, Ford Models NYC, Ford Models Los Angeles, and Munich Models.

## Film career

In 2001, Elson took part of the SHOWstudio project, Sleep. The object was to take nine top models and have them participate in the first global live fashion shoot: "The girls were dressed by stylists, had their hair, make-up and nails groomed, and were put to bed in their separate hotel rooms. SHOWstudio viewers logged on at midnight and through the night as the models' gentle slumber and gradual dishevelment was recorded in a series of intimate stills."
In 2004, in conjunction with Anne Taylor's 50th Anniversary I AM ANNE TAYLOR photoshoot, Kate created a short film for the Anne Taylor website.
Elson has also executive produced The Rope (2005) and The Spirit (2007) directed by Joseph Fiennes.

## Personal life

Kate Elson is the twin sister of Karen Elson, a model and musician.
# List of senators of Tarn-et-Garonne

Following is a list of senators of Tarn-et-Garonne, people who have represented the department of Tarn-et-Garonne in the Senate of France.

## Third Republic

Senators for Tarn-et-Garonne under the French Third Republic were:
* André (Limairac) (1876)
* Paul (Preissac) (1876–1882)
* Isidore Delbreil (1876–1882)
* Henri Delbreil (1882–1891)
* Gustave Garrisson (1882–1897)
* Léon Rolland (1891–1912)
* Louis Bourgeat (1897–1902)
* Adrien Chabrié (1903–1909)
* Justin de Selves (1909–1927)
* Charles Caperan (1912–1920)
* Henri Pottevin (1920–1927)
* Auguste Puis (1927–1934)
* Roger Delthil (1927–1940)
* Léopold Presseq (1935–1940)

## Fourth Republic

Senators for Tarn-et-Garonne under the French Fourth Republic were:
* Frédéric Cayrou (1946–1958)
* Roger Delthil (1948–1951)
* Jean Lacaze (1952–1959)
* Adrien Laplace (1958–1959)

## Fifth Republic

Senators for Tarn-et-Garonne under the French Fifth Republic:
| In office | Name | Group | Notes |
| 1959–1975 | Jean Lacaze | Groupe de la Gauche Démocratique | Died in office 29 July 1975 |
| 1959–1977 | Adrien Laplace | Groupe de la Gauche Démocratique | |
| 1975–1984 | Pierre Tajan | Groupe de la Gauche Démocratique | Died in office 20 March 1984 |
| 1977–1978 | Marceau Hamecher | Groupe de la Gauche Démocratique | Died in office 27 August 1978 |
| 1978–1986 | André Jouany | Groupe de la Gauche Démocratique | Replaced Marceau Hamecher on 28 August 1978 |
| 1984–1995 | Jean Roger | Groupe du Rassemblement Démocratique et Européen | Replaced Pierre Tajan on 21 March 1984 |
| 1986–1988 | Jean-Michel Baylet | Groupe du Rassemblement Démocratique et Social Européen | Resigned 16 June 1988 (elected deputy) |
| 1988–present | Yvon Collin | Groupe du Rassemblement Démocratique et Social Européen | Elected 31 July 1988 |
| 1995–2014 | Jean-Michel Baylet | Groupe du Rassemblement Démocratique et Social Européen | |
| 2014–present | François Bonhomme | Groupe Les Républicains | |
# 1922 Phillips Haymakers football team

The 1922 Phillips Haymakers football team was an American football team represented Phillips University as a member of the Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference during the 1922 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Mont McIntire, the Haymakers compiled an overall record of 7–1 with a mark of 5–0 in conference play, sharing the OIC title with Tulsa and Southeastern Oklahoma State. The team's captain was Joe Milam.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | Southwestern (KS)* | Alton FieldEnid, OK | W 13–7 | |
| October 7 | at Texas* | Clark FieldAustin, TX | L 10–41 | |
| October 14 | Southwestern State | Alton FieldEnid, OK | W 34–13 | |
| October 21 | Baylor* | Alton FieldEnid, OK | W 47–0 | 2,000 |
| October 27 | at Northwestern State (OK) | Alva, OK | W 39–0 | |
| November 3 | Oklahoma City | Alton FieldEnid, OK | W 120–0 | |
| November 11 | Central State (OK) | Alton FieldEnid, OK | W 31–7 | |
| November 18 | Oklahoma Baptist | Alton FieldEnid, OK | W 109–6 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Oppenheimer–Phillips process

The Oppenheimer–Phillips process or strip reaction is a type of deuteron-induced nuclear reaction. In this process the neutron half of an energetic deuteron (a stable isotope of hydrogen with one proton and one neutron) fuses with a target nucleus, transmuting the target to a heavier isotope while ejecting a proton. An example is the nuclear transmutation of carbon-12 to carbon-13.
The process allows a nuclear interaction to take place at lower energies than would be expected from a simple calculation of the Coulomb barrier between a deuteron and a target nucleus. This is because, as the deuteron approaches the positively charged target nucleus, it experiences a charge polarization where the "proton-end" faces away from the target and the "neutron-end" faces towards the target. The fusion proceeds when the binding energy of the neutron and the target nucleus exceeds the binding energy of the deuteron itself; the proton formerly in the deuteron is then repelled from the new, heavier, nucleus.

## History

An explanation of this effect was published by J. Robert Oppenheimer and Melba Phillips in 1935, considering experiments with the Berkeley cyclotron showing that some elements became radioactive under deuteron bombardment.

## Mechanism

During the O-P process, the deuteron's positive charge is spatially polarized, and collects preferentially at one end of the deuteron's density distribution, nominally, the "proton end". As the deuteron approaches the target nucleus, the positive charge is repelled by the electrostatic field until, assuming the incident energy is not sufficient for it to surmount the barrier, the "proton end" approaches to a minimum distance having climbed the Coulomb barrier as far as it can. If the "neutron end" is close enough for the strong nuclear force, which only operates over very short distances, to exceed the repulsive electrostatic force on the "proton end", fusion of a neutron with the target nucleus may begin. The reaction proceeds as follows:
    $^2$ D + $^A$ X → $^1$ H + $^{A+1}$ X
In the O-P process, as the neutron fuses to the target nucleus, the deuteron binding force pulls the "proton end" closer than a naked proton could otherwise have approached on its own, increasing the potential energy of the positive charge. As a neutron is captured, a proton is stripped from the complex and is ejected. The proton at this point is able to carry away more than the incident kinetic energy of the deuteron since it has approached the target nucleus more closely than what is possible for an isolated proton with the same incident energy. In such instances, the transmuted nucleus is left in an energy state as if it had fused with a neutron of negative kinetic energy. There is an upper bound of how much energy the proton can be ejected with, set by the ground state of the daughter nucleus.
# Spark-ignition engine

A spark-ignition engine (SI engine) is an internal combustion engine, generally a petrol engine, where the combustion process of the air-fuel mixture is ignited by a spark from a spark plug. This is in contrast to compression-ignition engines, typically diesel engines, where the heat generated from compression together with the injection of fuel is enough to initiate the combustion process, without needing any external spark.

## Fuels

Spark-ignition engines are commonly referred to as "gasoline engines" in North America, and "petrol engines" in Britain and the rest of the world. Spark-ignition engines can (and increasingly are) run on fuels other than petrol/gasoline, such as autogas (LPG), methanol, ethanol, bioethanol, compressed natural gas (CNG), hydrogen, and (in drag racing) nitromethane.

## Working cycle

The working cycle of both spark-ignition and compression-ignition engines may be either two-stroke or four-stroke.
A four-stroke spark-ignition engine is an Otto cycle engine. It consists of following four strokes: suction or intake stroke, compression stroke, expansion or power stroke, exhaust stroke. Each stroke consists of 180 degree rotation of crankshaft rotation and hence a four-stroke cycle is completed through 720 degree of crank rotation. Thus for one complete cycle there is only one power stroke while the crankshaft turns by two revolutions.
# Kayıören, Orta

Kayıören is a village in the Orta District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 314 (2021).
# Karen Asatryan

Karen Asatryan (born 21 December 1974) is an Armenian football player. He has played for Armenia national team.

## National team statistics

Armenia national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1999 | 1 | 0 |
| 2000 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |
# Les Jones

Les Jones may refer to:
* Les Jones (footballer, born 1905) (1905–1993), Australian rules footballer for Hawthorn
* Les Jones (footballer, born 1907) (1907–1982), Australian rules footballer for North Melbourne
* Les Jones (footballer, born April 1910) (1910–1989), Australian rules footballer for St Kilda
* Les Jones (footballer, born February 1910) (1910–1956), Australian rules footballer for Melbourne
* Les Jones (footballer, born 1922) (1922–1989), Australian rules footballer for Richmond
* Les Jones (footballer, born 1940), Welsh football (soccer) player for Tranmere Rovers
* Les Jones (footballer, born 1930) (1930–2016), Welsh football (soccer) player for Luton Town
* Les Jones (Welsh footballer) (1922–1983), Welsh footballer
* Les Jones (rugby league, born 1948), English rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s
* Les Jones (rugby league, born c. 1920), rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s
# Kate Ellis

Kate Ellis may refer to:
* Kate Ellis (author), British author
* Kate Ellis (politician) (born 1977), Australian politician
# List of television channels in Guam

This is a list of television channels on Guam.

## List

| Channel Number (#) / Frequency | Network |
| 1 | Guam News Network (GNN) |
| 2 | Weather |
| 3 | EWTN |
| 5 | HSN |
| 6 | Fox (KEQI-LD) |
| 7 | ABC (KTGM) |
| 8 | NBC (KUAM-TV) |
| 9 | TMS EPG Service |
| 10 | Classifieds |
| 11 | CBS (KUAM-DT2) |
| 12 | PBS (KGTF) |
| 13 | Military Joint Regional News Network |
| 14 | Lifetime |
| 15 | FX |
| 17 | Paramount Network |
| 18 | TLC |
| 19 | Discovery Channel |
| 20 | Fox News Channel |
| 21 | Cartoon Network |
| 22 | Animal Planet |
| 23 | CNN |
| 24 | CNN International |
| 25 | CNBC Asia |
| 26 | CNN HLN |
| 27 | Nickelodeon |
| 28 | USA |
| 29 | A&E |
| 30 | TBS |
| 31 | TNT |
| 32 | Golf Channel |
| 33 | ESPN Classic |
| 34 | ESPN |
| 35 | ESPN2 |
| 36 | AMC |
| 37 | Syfy |
| 38 | We TV |
| 39 | Turner Classic Movies (TCM) |
| 40 | MTV |
| 41 | Sundance |
| 42 | TV Land |
| 43 | E! |
| 44 | Freeform |
| 45 | History Channel |
| 46 | CMT |
| 47 | Disney Junior |
| 48 | Comedy Central |
| 49 | VH1 |
| 50 | HGTV |
| 51 | Disney Channel |
| 52 | Food Network |
| 101 / 84.10* | MSNBC |
| 102 / 44.17* | FXX |
| 105 / 93.80* | Bravo |
| 107 / 71.50* | National Geographic US |
| 108 / 69.15* | FS1 |
| 111 / 103.19* | Outdoor Channel |
| 112 / 104.18* | BET |
| 116 / 60.5* | Governors Channel |
| 117 / 60.4* | Legislature Channel |
# 1914 Denver Ministers football team

The 1914 Denver Ministers football team represented the University of Denver as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1914 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Harry G. Buckingham, the Ministers compiled a 5–4 record (1–4 against conference opponents), finished seventh in the RMC, and outscored opponents by a total of 186 to 114.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| ? | South High School* | Denver, CO | W 33–7 |
| October 3 | Sacred Heart* | Denver, CO | W 20–0 |
| October 10 | Denver alumni* | Denver, CO | W 7–3 |
| October 17 | Kearney Normal* | Denver, CO | W 82–0 |
| October 31 | Colorado Agricultural | Denver, CO | L 6–19 |
| November 7 | Colorado Mines | Denver, CO | L 0–18 |
| November 14 | at Colorado College | Denver, CO | L 7–61 |
| November 21 | at Wyoming | Laramie, WY | W 31–0 |
| November 26 | Colorado | Denver, CO | L 0–6 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Tuntex Tower

The Tuntex Tower (Chinese: 敦南東帝士大樓) is a skyscraper office building in Daan District, Taipei, Taiwan. The height of building is 143 m (469 ft), with a floor area of 49,884.86 m$^2$ (536,956.2 sq ft), and it comprises 38 floors above ground, as well as four basement levels. The tower was completed in 1990 and was designed by TMA Architects & Associates. The exterior glass façade of the building forms a pattern to represent the first letter "T" of the Tuntex Group.

## History

The building overtook the TWTC International Trade Building in 1990 and became the tallest building in Taiwan from 1990 to 1992, before it was overtaken by Asia-Pacific Financial Plaza in Kaohsiung. However, it remained the tallest in Taipei until it was surpassed by Shin Kong Life Tower in 1993.
A fire broke out on the 10th floor of the tower on 1 July 2001, resulting in seven people being treated for smoke inhalation. The fire broke out not long after the tower did not pass a safety inspection done by the Taipei City Government, during which it failed in a total of five categories: smoke detectors, sprinkler systems, fire alarm systems and carbon dioxide detectors.
# Tomislav Krizmanić

Tomislav Krizmanić may refer to:
* Tomislav Krizmanić (boxer) (1929–2005), Croatian boxer
* Tomislav Krizmanić (footballer) (born 2001), Croatian footballer
# Juan Pablo Orrego

Juan Pablo Orrego is a Chilean ecologist, musician and environmentalist. He is the current president of the Ecosistemas (NGO). He is one of the most influential environmental voices in Chile, and Latin America as consequence of his important participation in campaigns against damming projects in Chile that threatened local communities and valuable ecosystems. In 1998, he was awarded the Right Livelihood Award "for his personal courage, self-sacrifice and perseverance in working for sustainable development in Chile."

## Biography

During the 1990s, he was president of the activist group Grupo de Acción por el Biobío, which represents the indigenous Pehuenche people in the Biobío Region. He was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 1997, for his organizing of protests against the ecological damages from a series of dam building projects involving the Biobío River, including the Pangue and Ralco Hydroelectric Plants.

## Awards and honours

* THE RIGHT LIVELIHOOD AWARDS 1998.
# Lectionary 296

Lectionary 296 (Gregory-Aland), designated by siglum ℓ 296 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. The manuscript is very lacunose.

## Description

The original codex contained lessons from the Gospel of John, Matthew, and Luke (Evangelistarium). Only 6 parchment leaves of the codex have survived. Actually the codex contains lessons with texts of Matthew 4:25—5:13.36—45; John 14:27—15:3; 16:18—33; 17:1—13.18. The leaves are measured (31 cm by 22 cm).
The text is written in Greek uncial letters, in two columns per page, 20 lines per page. The manuscript contains weekday Gospel lessons. It contains music notes. The initial letters are decorated.
The style of handwriting of this codex bears a striking general resemblance to that of three Gospel manuscripts of the 10th and 11th centuries: Codex Cyprius, Lectionary 3, and ℓ 1599.

## History

Gregory dated the manuscript to the 9th or 10th century. It is presently assigned by the INTF to the 10th century.
Edward Everett, an American educator (who later became famous as a politician, diplomat, and orator), bought the manuscript in 1819 during his first visit in Greece, along with six other manuscripts (Lectionary 172, Lectionary 297, Lectionary 298).
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Caspar René Gregory (number 296$^e$). Scrivener classified this manuscript as 483$^e$. The manuscript was examined by Edward A. Guy, who designated it by siglum I$^h$). Gregory saw the manuscript in 1878.
The text of the manuscript was fully collated by Herman C. Hoskier. The manuscript was examined by Clark and William Hatch, who gave facsimile of one page of the codex.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is housed at the Houghton Library (MS Gr 6) in the Harvard University.
# Kayışlar, Mengen

Kayışlar is a village in the Mengen District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 128 (2021).
# Pappus's area theorem

Pappus's area theorem describes the relationship between the areas of three parallelograms attached to three sides of an arbitrary triangle. The theorem, which can also be thought of as a generalization of the Pythagorean theorem, is named after the Greek mathematician Pappus of Alexandria (4th century AD), who discovered it.

## Theorem

Given an arbitrary triangle with two arbitrary parallelograms attached to two of its sides the theorem tells how to construct a parallelogram over the third side, such that the area of the third parallelogram equals the sum of the areas of the other two parallelograms.
Let ABC be the arbitrary triangle and ABDE and ACFG the two arbitrary parallelograms attached to the triangle sides AB and AC. The extended parallelogram sides DE and FG intersect at H. The line segment AH now "becomes" the side of the third parallelogram BCML attached to the triangle side BC, i.e., one constructs line segments BL and CM over BC, such that BL and CM are a parallel and equal in length to AH. The following identity then holds for the areas (denoted by A) of the parallelograms:
    ${\text{A}}_{ABDE}+{\text{A}}_{ACFG}={\text{A}}_{BCML}$
The theorem generalizes the Pythagorean theorem twofold. Firstly it works for arbitrary triangles rather than only for right angled ones and secondly it uses parallelograms rather than squares. For squares on two sides of an arbitrary triangle it yields a parallelogram of equal area over the third side and if the two sides are the legs of a right angle the parallelogram over the third side will be square as well. For a right-angled triangle, two parallelograms attached to the legs of the right angle yield a rectangle of equal area on the third side and again if the two parallelograms are squares then the rectangle on the third side will be a square as well.

## Proof

Due to having the same base length and height the parallelograms ABDE and ABUH have the same area, the same argument applying to the parallelograms ACFG and ACVH, ABUH and BLQR, ACVH and RCMQ. This already yields the desired result, as we have:
    ${\begin{aligned}{\text{A}}_{ABDE}+{\text{A}}_{ACFG}&={\text{A}}_{ABUH}+{\text{A}}_{ACVH}\\&={\text{A}}_{BLQR}+{\text{A}}_{RCMQ}\\&={\text{A}}_{BCML}\end{aligned}}$
# Maria Badia i Cutchet

Maria Badia i Cutchet (born 13 May 1947 in Sant Quirze del Vallès, Barcelona province) is a Spanish politician from Catalonia who served as a Member of the European Parliament from 2004 until 2014. She is a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), part of the Socialist Group.
In parliament, Badia served on the European Parliament's Committee on Culture and Education and the Committee on International Trade.
In addition to her committee assignments, Badia was a member of the Delegation for relations with the United States and a substitute for the Delegation to the EU-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee, and the Industry, Research, and Energy committee. She was also a member of the European Alliance Group at the European Committee of the Regions.

## Early life and education

Cutchet studied English Philology at the Autonomous University of Barcelona.

## Career

Cutchet taught English at primary schools in Sabadell until 1984.
From 1985 until 1994, she served as the coordinator for the First Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC)-PSOE Secretariat. After that, she became the international relations coordinator for the PSOE, and then in 1996 became the Secretariat of the President of the Catalan Parliament. In 2000, she was elected to the board of the PSC, where she serves secretary for European and international policy - a role she was re-elected to in 2004 and 2008.
In 2004, she was elected to the parliament of the European Union, and was re-elected in 2009. In 2009, she was the top candidate for the PSC and was also elected vice president of the Group of Alliance of Socialist & Democrats.
# Tomorrica (river)

The Tomorrica is a river in southeastern Albania. It is a left tributary of Devoll, which feeds the Adriatic Sea in southeastern Albania. The river, 42 kilometers long, originates in the Ostrovicë Mountains, on the southern slopes of Mount Mieta (Maja e Mietës, 2024 m), at 1800 meters above sea level, near the village Gjogovicë. Its catchment area is 376 km$^2$, collecting the waters of the Tomorr Mountains in the west and the Ostrovicë in the east. Significant left tributaries are only found on the lower reaches of the river: Velica, Leshnica, Kushova and Bregas.