OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Folia Primatologica

Folia Primatologica is an international peer-reviewed journal focusing on primatology, the study of monkeys, apes, lemurs, and other primates. Folia Primatologica was founded in 1963 by Adolph Hans Schultz, Helmut Hofer, Josef Biegert, and Dietrich Starck. Its start was preceded by two series of primatological monographs, both edited by the aforementioned founders, Primatologia (Handbook of Primatology), published in 1956, and Bibliotheca Primatologica, published in 1962.
Folia Primatologica is the official journal of the European Federation for Primatology, and official journal of the Primate Society of Great Britain. Founded in 1963, the journal covers diverse areas of primatology, including molecular biology, social behaviour, ecology, conservation, palaeontology, systematics and functional anatomy. Folia Primatologica is published six times per year. As of 2015 the editors-in-chief are K. A. I. Nekaris of Oxford Brookes University and Christophe Soligo of University College London. The journal is indexed with PubMed, Medline.
In August 2021 Karger announced that Folia Primatologica had been acquired by Brill Publishers, effective from 2022.
# Valley National Bank (disambiguation)

Valley National Bank or Valley National Bank Building may refer to:
* Valley National Bank of New Jersey, a banking organization founded in 1927
* Valley National Bank of Arizona, a defunct banking organization founded in 1900
** Valley National Bank (Casa Grande, Arizona), listed on the NRHP in Pinal County, Arizona
** Valley National Bank Building (Tucson, Arizona), listed on the NRHP in Arizona
* Montezuma Valley National Bank and Store Building, Cortez, CO, listed on the NRHP in Colorado
* Arkansas Valley National Bank, Pawnee, OK, listed on the NRHP in Oklahoma
# Of All Possible Worlds

Of All Possible Worlds is a collection of science fiction stories by American writer William Tenn. It was published in hardcover by Ballantine Books in 1955, with a cover by Richard Powers. Ballantine issued paperback editions in 1955, 1960, and 1968; a British hardcover appeared in 1956 with a paperback following in 1963. It was Tenn's first collection.

## Contents

* "On the Fiction in Science Fiction" (essay) (Science Fiction Adventures 1954)
* "Down Among the Dead Men" (Galaxy 1954)
* "Me, Myself, and I" (Planet Stories 1947)
* "The Liberation of Earth" (Future 1953)
* "Everybody Loves Irving Bommer" (Fantastic Adventures 1951)
* "Flirgleflip" (as "The Remarkable Flirgleflip", Fantastic Adventures 1950)
* "The Tenants" (F&SF 1954)
* "The Custodian"" (If 1953)
"Me, Myself, and I" was originally bylined "Kenneth Putnam".

## Reception

Anthony Boucher praised the collection, saying it "do[es] not include a dull line" and declaring it "less than firstrate only by Tenn's own high standards", noting then Tenn had "wisely" decided to exclude several of his best stories, which were already easy to find in anthologies. P. Schuyler Miller, reported that Of All Possible Worlds was "superior entertainment" from "one of the few [sf] writers to handle humor deftly."
Aldiss and Wingrove declared Of All Possible Worlds to be Tenn's "best collection," singling out "The Liberation of Earth" as "Tenn's most satisfying and durable satire."
# Type specimen (mineralogy)

In mineralogy, the type specimen, also known as type material, is a reference sample by which a mineral is defined. Similar to the biology type methods, a mineral type specimen is a sample (or in some cases a group of samples) of a mineral to which the scientific name of that mineral is formally attached. In other words, a type specimen is an example that serves to anchor or centralize the defining features of that particular mineral.
A mineral is a scientifically named set that includes some materials and excludes others, based on a detailed published description and on the provision of type specimens, which are usually available to scientists for examination in a major museum research collection, or similar institution.

## History

Whereas the system of type specimens has long-existed in the biological sciences, this is not the case in mineralogy. The recentness of the practice means that sometimes no type material exists, even for minerals discovered as recently as the twentieth century. The publication of "Type specimens in mineralogy" by P.G. Embrey and M.H. Hey in 1970 stimulated much discussion on type specimens, leading to formal definitions approved by the IMA in 1987.
Nowadays, deposition of the type material in a professionally curated museum is required by the Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification of the IMA when approving a new mineral species.

## Types

The following definitions for kinds of type specimens were approved in 1987 by the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names and the Commission on Museums of the International Mineralogical Association (IMA). These definitions are primarily separated by the number of specimens necessary for definition of a mineral type.

### Holotype

A holotype is a single specimen from which the original description of the mineral can be determined in whole. In plain English, a single object that can be used to completely define a mineral type.

### Cotype

Cotypes are multiple specimens from which quantitative, but not necessary, data are obtained for the original mineral description. In plain English, multiple objects are necessary to define the mineral type.

### Neotype

A neotype is a new specimen for the redefinition or reexamination of a mineral when the holotype or cotypes cannot be located or, upon examination, are inadequate for study. These type specimens are valuable when a mineral species is reevaluated because the original description of a mineral may be incomplete or contain errors. In plain English, a mineral that already possessed what was believed to be a sufficient definition, that is then subject to reexamination because of the discover of a new specimen. In some cases, this may be because the original specimens were lost.
# US keyboard layout

US keyboard layout may refer to:
* QWERTY, the traditional keyboard layout
* Dvorak, an alternative layout made to make typing easier, sometimes called the American Simplified Keyboard
# Moruga thorsborneorum

Moruga thorsborneorum is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Barychelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1994 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven. The specific epithet thorsborneorum honours Australian conservationists Arthur and Margaret Thorsborne, whose activism contributed to the establishment of many nature reserves in northern Queensland.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the Wet Tropics of Far North Queensland, in rainforest habitats. The type locality is the eastern base of Mount Bellenden Ker.
# Endotricha albicilia

Endotricha albicilia is a species of snout moth in the genus Endotricha. It was described by George Hampson in 1891, and is known from India, Sri Lanka and the Andamans.
# Foli

Foli is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Signor Foli (1837–1899), 19th century Irish bass opera singer
* Tim Foli (born 1950), American former professional baseball player
* Foli Adade (born 1991), Ghanaian professional footballer
# Van 't Wout

Van 't Wout is a surname primarily belonging to a Dutch family that conducts its business through Indiana Finance BV. As of 2016 the company was responsible for 40–51% of Dutch trade with Cuba.

## History

Family head Willem Van 't Wout started his financial career during World War II, stealing yeast from the occupying Germans and selling it to a bakery. In the 1950s he started trading scrap metal internationally, specializing in "politically complicated countries". After his first encounter with Fidel Castro, he bought a large amount of Cuban nickel, the country's most important export at that time.
Quote Magazine once listed Van 't Wout as the 384th wealthiest Dutchman. In 1991, he was elected Rotterdammer of the year. He is the official Cuba expert retained by Dutch investigative news journalism television show Netwerk. As of 2006, Van 't Wout was preparing to retire and hand over the business to his relatives. He later closed a deal to deliver two hundred used Rotterdam city buses to Cuba, where Dutch buses have been in use for years. Indiana Finance had a turnover of 178 million euros in 2005, 30% of which was accounted for by trade with Cuba.
Castro's 2006 illness did not influence business since trade was conducted largely with Cuban ministers. The Van 't Wouts say they are apolitical: "As a trade organisation you can't really bring about a regime change."

## Descendants

Daughter Merel is a fashion designer and served as Castro's personal tailor, convincing him to occasionally change from his customary military attire to a business suit. She claimed that "green doesn't suit him at all". Unlike her father, who regularly referred to him as "Señor Presidente", she was less formal, choosing instead to address Castro as "Fidel". Merel often amicably slapped Castro on the shoulder, an approach he appreciated and one that helped build his trust in her.
# Haider Khan (Pakistani politician)

Haider Khan is a Pakistani politician who is member-elect of the Gilgit Baltistan Assembly.

## Political career

Khan contested 2020 Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly election on 15 November 2020 from constituency GBA-17 (Diamer-III) on the ticket of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf. He won the election by the margin of 227 votes over the runner up Rehmat Khaliq of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F). He garnered 5,389 votes while Khaliq received 5,162 votes.
# Thallisphaera

Thallisphaera is a genus of fungi in the Ascomycota phylum. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the phylum is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any class, order, or family.
# Phaeosphaerida

Phaeosphaerida is an order of cercozoans in the class Phaeodarea.
# Morula albanigra

Morula albanigra is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Emperor Qianshao of Han

Emperor Qianshao of Han (Chinese: 漢前少帝, 193 BC – 15 June 184 BC), birth name said to be Liu Gong (Chinese: 劉恭), was the third emperor of the Han dynasty. He was a son of Emperor Hui and an unknown wife of him, likely by a concubine—although there is some controversy on the subject—and adopted by Emperor Hui's wife, Empress Zhang Yan. At the instigation of his grandmother, Empress Lü, Empress Zhang had Emperor Qianshao's mother put to death.
Very little about Emperor Qianshao's life and personality is known. There are only a few major important events in his life that are documented (which does not even include the year of his birth). In 188 BC, his father Emperor Hui died, and he, who had been previously made crown prince, succeeded to the throne. However, his grandmother, now Grand Empress Dowager Lü, publicly presided over all government affairs.
Sometime in or before 184 BC, Emperor Qianshao discovered that he was not in fact now-Empress Dowager Zhang's son and that his mother had been put to death. He made the mistake of remarking that when he grew up, those who killed his mother would pay for this. Grand Empress Dowager Lü, once she heard of this, had him secretly imprisoned within the palace and publicly announced that he was severely ill and unable to receive anyone. After some time, she told the officials that he continued to be ill and incapable of governing, and that he had also suffered a psychosis. She proposed that he be deposed and replaced. The officials complied with her wishes, and he was deposed and put to death. He was succeeded by his brother Liu Yi on 15 June 184 BCE; Liu Yi's name was then changed to Liu Hong.
Emperor Qianshao, considered to be a mere puppet of Grand Empress Dowager Lü, is often omitted from the official list of emperors of the Han dynasty.
# Mingliang

Mingliang (Chinese: 明亮, Manchu: ᠮᡳᠩᠯᡳᠶᠠᠩ mingliyang, 1736–1822), courtesy name Yinzhai (寅齋), born in Fuca clan, was a Qing dynasty official and general from the Manchu Plain Yellow Banner.
Mingliang was a nephew of Empress Xiaoxianchun. He married a daughter of Yuntao, the Prince Lü of the First Rank in 1753. He had served as deputy lieutenant-general of the Han Chinese Plain White Banner (正白旗漢軍副都統), deputy lieutenant-general of Jilin (吉林副都統), deputy lieutenant-general of Ningguta, Commander of the Guards Division (護軍統領), General of Guangzhou (廣州將軍), deputy commander of the imperial bodyguard (內大臣), General of Chengdu, lieutenant-general of Ürümchi (烏魯木齊都統), Ili Ministerial Attache (伊犁參贊大臣), Uqturpan Ministerial Attache, Kashgar Ministerial Attache, General of Heilongjiang, General of Ili, lieutenant-general of the Han Chinese Plain Red Banner (正紅旗漢軍都統), lieutenant-general of the Manchu Bordered Blue Banner (鑲藍旗滿洲都統), General of Xi'an, Minister of War and other position. As a general, he participated in putting down the rebellion of Jinchuan Hill Peoples, the White Lotus Rebellion, and the Miao Rebellion (1795–1806).
# Ficus lauretana

Ficus lauretana is a species of plant in the family Moraceae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.
# Folia Malacologica

Folia Malacologica is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing in the field of malacology (study of mollusks), it is published quarterly and covers all aspects of malacology (including systematics, phylogeny, ecology, developmental and behavioral biology etc.).
Folia Malacologica was founded by the AGH University of Science and Technology in Cracow as a scientific bulletin in 1987. The change of this bulletin to a scientific journal occurred in 1995, with the Association of Polish Malacologists taking over the ownership of the journal.
The current impact factor of the Folia Malacologica is 0.4 (as of 2021).
# Muar Selatan (federal constituency)

Muar Selatan was a federal constituency in Johor, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1955 to 1974.
The federal constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1974 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Muar Selatan :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created |||||
| Federal Legislative Council |||||
| 1st | | 1955-1959 | Tan Suan Kok (陈宣国） | Alliance (MCA) |
| Parliament of the Federation of Malaya |||||
| 1st | P092 | 1959-1963 | Sulaiman Abdul Rahman (سليمان عبدالرحمن) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| Parliament of Malaysia |||||
| 1st | P092 | 1963 | Sulaiman Abdul Rahman (سليمان عبدالرحمن) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 1st | P092 | 1963-1964 | Awang Hassan (اواڠ حسن‎) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 2nd | P092 | 1964-1969 | Awang Hassan (اواڠ حسن‎) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| | | 1969-1971 | Parliament was suspended | Parliament was suspended |
| 3rd | P092 | 1971-1973 | Awang Hassan (اواڠ حسن‎) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 3rd | P092 | 1973-1974 | Awang Hassan (اواڠ حسن‎) | BN (UMNO) |
| Constituency abolished, merged into Muar |||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1954–59* | 1959–1974 | 1974–1986 | 1986–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present |
| Muar Selatan | Batu Pahat Inland | | | | | | |
| Muar Selatan | Muar Coastal | | | | | | |
| Muar Selatan | | Parit Jawa | | | | | |
| Muar Selatan | | Simpang Kiri | | | | | |
# Oedemeridae

The family Oedemeridae is a cosmopolitan group of beetles commonly known as false blister beetles, though some recent authors have coined the name pollen-feeding beetles. There are some 100 genera and 1,500 species in the family, mostly associated with rotting wood as larvae, though adults are quite common on flowers. The family was erected by Pierre André Latreille in 1810.

## Characteristics

Oedemeridae may be defined as slender, soft-bodied beetles of medium size found mostly on flowers and foliage. The head lacks a narrow neck, the antennae are long and filiform, the pronotum lacks lateral edges and is much narrower than elytra, the tarsi are heteromerous with bilobed penultimate segment, the procoxal cavities are open behind and the procoxae are conical and contiguous.

## Natural history

The larvae of most genera are xylophagous, boring tunnels in spongy, damp wood in an advanced state of decomposition; thus they have little economic importance, with the exception of one species, the "wharf borer" (Nacerdes melanura), that is ever known to attain pest status, as its larvae bore into wet wood in coastal areas; larvae can also bore into wood located in the tidal zone so at times are submerged by seawater, and can damage docks, wharves, and pilings. Larvae of the genera Oedemera and Stenostoma develop in dead stems of herbaceous plants.
Adults contain the toxic cantharidin in their corporal fluids as a defensive mechanism; several species show brilliant and metallic blue, green, gold or coppery, often combined with yellow, orange or red, aposematic colourations. In temperate regions, adults are mainly polyphagous pollen and nectar-feeding, and diurnal in activity. In tropical areas, most are nocturnal and are attracted to light.

## Evolutionary history

The oldest known member of the family is Darwinylus from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) aged Alava amber from the Escucha Formation, Spain, a basal member of the subfamily Oedemerinae. Unlike living species of the family, the specimen was found with gymnosperm (suspected to be cycad) pollen on its body, suggesting that the family had a gymnosperm associated prior to switching to flowering plants. Species of the extinct genus Ditysparedrus and extant genus Sparedrus belonging to the subfamily Calopodinae, are known from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) aged Burmese amber of Myanmar.
# Leucanopsis athor

Leucanopsis athor is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1933. It is found in Brazil.
# Megachile maurata

Megachile maurata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1936.
# The American Band

The American Band is a community band based in Providence, Rhode Island. It was founded as a military band in 1837 by Joseph C. Greene. During its early years, the members were the highest paid in the country - even higher than the New York Philharmonic in its first season. Since its founding, the band has performed near-continuously until the present day, and is one of the oldest bands in the country still performing. Many of the members are music educators, and others are involved in other careers.

## History

The band was incorporated in 1837 as the American Brass Band, a 15-piece ensemble of brass instruments and drums, by bugle soloist Joseph C. Greene.

### The D.W. Reeves years

The band was directed by noted march composer D. W. Reeves, one of America's foremost conductors, from 1866 until his death in 1900. In the years following the American Civil War, Reeves grew the ensemble into a professional organization, performing on tours across the United States. Reeves added flutes, clarinets, oboes, bassoons and the recently invented saxophones to the band's repertoire.

### Bowen R. Church

Valley Falls native Bowen R. Church (1860–1923) was a master cornet soloist. Reeves invited Church, then a young musical prodigy, to join the band after an impromptu audition on a train, and thereafter became his mentor. Church eventually became a headliner of the band, and briefly led the band after Reeves' death in 1900.

### Warren Fales

A 1914 advertisement listed Warren R. Fales as the director of the band, and noted that band members "are exempt from Jury Duty." The ad noted that the band had performed at Brown University's commencement "every year for the past 50 years."

### Decline and revival

Following Reeves' death in 1900, the band became more of a local community group playing local concerts and parades. By the 1970s, facing dwindling membership, the band eventually ceased performing entirely, until it was revived by Dr. Francis Marciniak in 1978. Marciniak led the band until 1996.
In the 21st century, the band has been recognized as one of the best symphonic bands in southeast New England, and was inducted into the Rhode Island Music Hall of Fame in 2020.

## Notable performances

* The band "saw action" at the Battle of Bull Run and served as stretcher-bearers for the wounded.
* The American Band performed at all Brown University graduations between "at least 1847" and 1970, when the Brown University Band took over the role.
* The band entertained veterans at the annual reunions of the Grand Army of the Republic Civil War veterans at Rocky Point
* The band regularly performed at Providence's Roger Williams Park, where a memorial to Reeves and another to Church were later erected
# Turbonilla hattenbergeri

Turbonilla hattenbergeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Ficus lacunata

Ficus lacunata is a species of plant in the family Moraceae which is endemic to Ecuador. F. lacunata is a free-standing tree which grows up to 25 m (82 ft) tall in wet forests in the Andes.
Ficus lacunata is member of the subgenus Pharmacosycea. Members of this subgenus are free-standing trees. Most members of the other main Neotropical subgenus, Urostigma begin life as hemiepiphytes.
It grows in pluvial montane forest on the western slope of the Andes, 1800 to 2200 m (5900 to 6600 mft) above sea level. It has been classified as a Vulnerable species based on the fact that it is known from only three locations.

## Description

Ficus lacunata trees grow up to 25 m (82 ft) tall. Its leaves range from roughly oval in shape to more narrow with a leathery texture. They range in length from 15 to 21 cm (6–8 in) and in width from 7–10.5 cm (3–4 in). The figs are borne singly on a short petiole up to 1.1 cm (0.4 in) long and are 2–2.9 cm (0.8–1.1 in) in diameter.