OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spanish ship Conde de Regla (1786)

Conde de Regla was a 112-gun three-decker ship of the line built at Havanna for the Spanish Navy in 1786 to plans by Romero Landa. One of the eight very large ships of the line of the Santa Ana class, also known as los Meregildos. Conde de Regla served in the Spanish Navy for three decades throughout the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Although she was a formidable part of the Spanish battlefleet throughout these conflicts, the only major action Conde de Regla participated in was the Battle of Cape St. Vincent in 1797.

## Construction

The Santa Ana class was built for the Spanish fleet in the 1780s and 1790s as heavy ships of the line, the equivalent of Royal Navy first rate ships. The other ships of the class were the Santa Ana, Mejicano, Salvador del Mundo, Real Carlos, San Hermenegildo, Reina María Luisa and Príncipe de Asturias. Three of the class were captured or destroyed during the French Revolutionary Wars.
Conde de Regla was constructed at Havana, funded by Pedro Romero de Terreros, Count of Regla, after whom the ship was named.

## History

Conde de Regla's sea-trials took place in 1787 under Juan de Lángara y Huarte, who reported that the ship sailed smoothly and the gun batteries operated efficiently.
In 1797, Conde de Regla was with the Spanish fleet which fought the British at the Battle of Cape St. Vincent. The Spanish fleet was defeated and four ships were lost, although Conde de Regla survived the battle with losses of 9 killed, including Commodore Count Amblimont and 16 seriously wounded, including Comandante Jerónimo Bravo.
Between 1799 and 1801, Conde de Regla was with the combined French and Spanish fleet stationed at Brest after participating in the Croisière de Bruix campaign. During the Napoleonic Wars Conde de Regla was laid up at Arsenal de la Carraca.
In mid-1810 Conde de Regla, in poor repair and with the Spanish Navy lacking the materials to repair her, was broken up at Port Mahon. Her timbers were used as firewood by the local population.

## Citations

* ↑ Herrero Gimenez (2023), p. 191.
# Starmind (novel)

Starmind is a science fiction novel by American writers Spider Robinson and Jeanne Robinson. It first appeared as a four-part serial in Analog Science Fiction and Fact in 1994, and in book form the following year.
# Thongophone

A thongophone is a musical instrument classified as a percussion instrument and a plosive aerophone. Playing the thongophone is somewhat rare in Western music for solo performance, but was brought to prominence by the music of Yanni and Blue Man Group (who play many original variants including the tubulum), among others. Thongophones are found in rural Papua New Guinea.
The thongophone produces sound by striking a rubber clapper, usually a thong, hence its namesake, against the opening of one of many PVC pipes of varying length. Vibrations are transmitted through the hollow pipes, each one resonating to a preset pitch. The tubing system that allows the instrument to generate its sounds, resembles a pipe organ, which works on the same principle; however, the resonance is generated using a more direct method. In standard thongophones, there is a standard pitch designated for each tube; however the variable pitch thongophone, or drumbone, was made widely known due to its use by Blue Man Group, as seen in the Intel Pentium 4 commercials. The thongophone can also be played with the use of drumsticks, or virtually any other solid stick-like object to create resonance in the tube.
On the instrument, one end of each pipe is set up to resemble the layout of a standard piano in that the natural notes are at the front, C, D, E, F, G, A, B and so on, with the Accidental notes, C♯/D♭, E♭/D♯, F♯/G♭, G♯/A♭ and B♭/A♯ above them in groups of 2 and 3, just as in a piano or a xylophone.
# Swing High, Swing Low (song)

"Swing High, Swing Low" is a popular song written by Ralph Freed and Burton Lane, from the film of the same name. It was recorded by the Ink Spots in 1937.
It appeared in an episode of It Ain't Half Hot Mum, where Gunner Sugden sung it with Gunner Beaumont in drag on a swing.
* This 1930s song article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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* This R&B/soul music song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kronecker's congruence

In mathematics, Kronecker's congruence, introduced by Kronecker, states that
    $\Phi _{p}(x,y)\equiv (x-y^{p})(x^{p}-y){\bmod {p}},$
where p is a prime and Φ$_p$(x,y) is the modular polynomial of order p, given by
    $\Phi _{n}(x,j)=\prod _{\tau }(x-j(\tau ))$
for j the elliptic modular function and τ running through classes of imaginary quadratic integers of discriminant n.
# Scoop

Scoop, Scoops or The Scoop may refer to:

## Artefacts

* Scoop (machine part), a component of machinery to carry things
* Scoop (tool), a shovel-like tool, particularly one deep and curved, used in digging
* Scoop (theater), a type of wide area lighting fixture
* Scoop (utensil), a specialized spoon for serving
* Scoop neckline, a kind of shirt neckline
* Scoop stretcher, a device used for casualty lifting
* Hood scoop, a ventilating opening in the bonnet (hood) of a car

## People and characters

* Scoop (nickname), a list of people nicknamed "Scoop" or "Scoops"
* Fatman Scoop (born 1979), American rapper

### Fictional characters

* Scoop, a backhoe loader character in Bob the Builder
* Scoop, a toy bulldozer in Scoop and Doozie
* Scoop (G.I. Joe), a character in the G.I. Joe universe
* Scoop Smith, a character in Fawcett Comics' Whiz Comics
* Todd "Scoops" Ming, a character on WordGirl

## Places

* The Scoop, an amphitheatre in London, England, UK
* Scoop Lake, Idaho, US

## Groups, organizations

* Scoop (dance project), a Belgian dance project by Jan Vervloet

## Arts and entertainment
### Film

* Scoop, a Malaysian film by Aziz M. Osman
* Scoop!, a 2016 Japanese comedy
* Scoop (1987 film), based on Evelyn Waugh's satirical novel
* Scoop (2006 film), a romantic crime comedy by Woody Allen
* The Scoop (film), a 1934 British crime film
* Scoop (2024 film), a Netflix biographical film

### Music and dance

* "Scoop", a song by Lil Nas X from Montero (2021)
* Scoop (album), a 1983 album by Pete Townshend
* Scoop (music), a type of glissando performed by wind instruments

### Publications

* Scoop (news), a news story, normally an exclusive for a journalist
* Scoop (novel), a 1938 satirical novel by Evelyn Waugh
* Scoop (website), a news website based in New Zealand
* Scoop (journalism magazine), a quarterly publication by the Australian Journalists Association
* Scoops (magazine), a 1934 UK science fiction magazine

### Television

* Scoop (British TV series), a children's series on CBBC
* Scoop (Indian TV series), a 2023 Netflix courtroom drama series

### Video games

* The Scoop (video game), a 1986 video game for the Apple II
* Scoops — Ice Cream Fun for Everyone, an IOS game developed by NimbleBit LLC

## Sport

* Scoop, a professional wrestling hold
* Scoop (cricket), a modern shot in cricket which involves reversing the grip on the bat

## Computing and electronics

* LG Scoop, a phone
* SCOOP (software), the 'Simple Concurrent Object-Oriented Programming' extension for concurrent programming in the Eiffel programming language
* Scoop Package Manager, a command-line installer for Windows

## Other uses

* Sixties Scoop, aka The Scoop, Canadian government policy of removing Indigenous children from their families
* Operation Primicia or Operation Scoop, a guerrilla attack on October 5, 1975, in Formosa, Argentina
# Marewad

Marewad is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 635 households in Marewad and a total population of 3,194 consisting of 1,603 males and 1,591 females. There were 388 children ages 0-6.
# Spławy

Spławy may refer to the following places:
* Spławy, Lublin County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Spławy, Gmina Józefów nad Wisłą in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Spławy, Gmina Poniatowa in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
# 1917 Fort Sheridan football team

The 1917 Fort Sheridan football team represented Officers Reserve Training Camp at Fort Sheridan located north of Chicago during the 1917 college football season. The team included former Michigan Wolvereines stars Albert Benbrook and Ernest Allmendinger, and former Chicago Maroons star Paul Des Jardien.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| November 29 | Great Lakes Navy | Stagg FieldChicago, IL | L 0–27 | 10,000 | |
# Peskett

Peskett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Leonard Peskett (1861–1924), British naval designer and architect
* William Peskett (born 1952), Northern Irish poet
# João Carlos Di Genio

João Carlos Di Genio (27 February 1939 – 12 February 2022) was a Brazilian physician and educator. He created and was the main owner of the largest educational holding in the country, comprising the Sistema Objetivo (primary, secondary and preparatory schools) and the Universidade Paulista (UNIP), a private university with more than 60 campuses all over Brazil.

## Education and career

Born in Brazil, Di Genio started his educational career while he was a medical student at the University of São Paulo, in São Paulo in the 1960s. The mandatory entrance examination to the medical schools was increasingly tougher for many high school students. The inborn entrepreneurial spirit of di Genio led him to create a one-year preparatory pre-med course, initially in his own home. The success achieved by the course prompted him to establish a formal school, together with three of his colleagues (Drauzio Varella, Tadasi Ito and Roger Patti), which was named Curso Pré-Vestibular Nove de Julho. This later became the Objetivo prep course. Other educational levels were subsequently added.

## Death

Di Genio died in São Paulo on 12 February 2022, at the age of 82.
# Paschim Banga Natya Akademi

Paschim Banga Natya Akademi is a learned society for drama and theatre in West Bengal, India. Established on 26 September 1987, it is a wing of the Department of Information and Cultural Affairs, Government of West Bengal. The aim of this society is to develop skill and expertise, to document and archive the history of Bengali theatre, to disseminate information, to understand theories, as well as to promote and project significant creativity in the field.

## Overview

The Natya Akademi conducts annual theatre festivals, seminars, public lectures, training workshops and publishes research works and books on Bengali drama. It confers Dinabandhu Puraskar and Girish Puraskar, two of the most prestigious theatre awards in the state, for production playwriting, acting, direction, stagecraft and design, and music.
The Natya Akademi owns a number of theatre halls including Academy of Fine Arts (Lady Ranu Mukherjee Mancha), Bijon Theatre, Girish Mancha, Jogesh Mime Akademi, Madhusudan Mancha, Mahajati Sadan, Muktangan Rangalaya, Rabindra Sadan, Sisir Mancha, Sujata Sadan, Tapan Theatre and University Institute Hall.
The Natya Akademi publishes Natya Akademi Patrika, an annual journal featuring academic essays, lectures, obituaries, play scripts, archival reprints, reports etc. It has also produced classics including William Shakespeare's Chaitali Rater Swapno (directed by Utpal Dutt), Girish Chandra Ghosh's Balidan (directed by Ashoke Mukhopadhyay) and Rabindranath Tagore's Chirakumar Sabha (directed by Bibhash Chakrabarty) etc.
# Karl Graf von Kirchbach auf Lauterbach

Karl Freiherr von Kirchbach auf Lauterbach (20 May 1856 – 20 May 1939), from 1917 Count of Kirchbach auf Lauterbach, was a colonel general of the Austro-Hungarian Army.

## Biography

Karl von Kirchbach auf Lauterbach was born on 20 May 1856 in Gyöngyös, Hungary as the eldest son of Feldmarschallleutnant Ferdinand Freiherr von Kirchbach. Together with his younger brother Johann Ferdinand, he was destined to pursue a military career, in order to live up to the family tradition.
At the start of the First World War, Kirchbach had reached the rank of General of the Cavalry, took over the I Corps and was the commanding general in Kraków. His corps advanced on the left flank of Viktor Dankl von Krasnik's 1st Army at the beginning of the offensive against Russia. During the August fighting his I Corps, operating north of the Tanew, contributed decisively to the victory at Kraśnik. When Dankl's army was forced to retreat during the Battle of the Vistula River in October, his corps reached Ivangorod and Kirchbach temporarily took over command of an army group south of the Vistula. In the aftermath of the successful Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive (May 1915) his corps reached the eastern bank of the Bug River in June 1915 and the Ikva River near Dubno in August 1915.
In May 1916 his corps was transferred to the South Tyrolean front to take part as part of the 3rd Army in the subsequent South Tyrol offensive, which ended in failure.
Afterwards, Kirchbach returned with his I Corps to the Russian Front, where he took over command of the 7th Army from General of the Cavalry Karl von Pflanzer-Baltin on 8 September 1916. During the subsequent Russian Brusilov Offensive he managed to prevent the enemy troops from breaking through. On 20 October, he exchanged his command with General Hermann Kövess von Kövessháza and took over the command of the 3rd Army. He was promoted to Colonel General on 1 November 1916.
On 5 March 1917, he took command of the 4th Army, but a serious illness soon forced him to leave his post. In October 1917 he finally returned to active service but was still marked by the illness he had suffered. On 8 December 1917, Kirchbach received the title of count. At the beginning of 1918, after Operation Faustschlag, he was appointed military commander of all Austro-Hungarian troops in the Kherson Governorate with headquarters in Odessa. His task was to pacify the region and to retrieve as many resources as possible, but mainly agricultural products, from this fertile area.
In the first days of April, his poor health forced him to retire from active service. After a few months of recovery, he again applied for a front command, whereupon Emperor Karl made him inspector of the Austro-Hungarian forces on the Western Front on 24 September 1918.
After the end of the war, Colonel General von Kirchbach lived in Austria and fully recovered from his illness. He died in Scharnstein in May 1939.
# Schweers

Schweers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chelsie Schweers (born 1989), American basketball player
* Lion Schweers (born 1996), German footballer
* Verena Schweers (born 1989), German footballer
# Marey-sur-Tille

Marey-sur-Tille (French pronunciation:, literally Marey on Tille) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Spirit world

Spirit world may refer to:

## In religion

* Spirit world (Spiritualism)
* Spirit world (Latter Day Saints)
* Vaikuntha, often referred to as the "spiritual sky" or "spiritual world" in Hindu contexts
* Guinee, a spirit world in Vodou
* Dausos of Lithuanian mythology
* The Dreaming of the Australian aborigines
* The noosphere of Vladimir Vernadsky and Pierre Teilhard de Chardin

## In media

* Spirit World (film), a 2024 fantasy drama film
* Umbra (World of Darkness), the spirit world of the role-playing game
* Spirit World (Avatar: The Last Airbender), the parallel universe in the Nickelodeon animated television series Avatar: The Last Airbender
* The Nevernever, the spirit world of The Dresden Files novel series
* Spirit World 2024, a France, Japan and Singapore co-production film
# 1914 County Championship

The 1914 County Championship was the 25th officially organised running of the County Championship, and began on 2 May 1914. Originally scheduled to run until 9 September, the last two matches of the season (both involving Surrey) were cancelled due to the outbreak of World War I.
With the final positions in the table being calculated by the percentage of possible points gained, Surrey were named champions for the seventh time.

## Table

Five points were awarded for each win, three points were awarded to the team winning on first innings in a drawn match, and one point was awarded to the team losing on first innings in a drawn match. Defeats and abandonments scored no points.
| Team | Pld | W | T | L | D | A | Pts | Pts% |
| Surrey | 28 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 93 | 74.4 |
| Middlesex | 20 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 70 | 70.0 |
| Kent | 28 | 16 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 87 | 62.1 |
| Yorkshire | 28 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 86 | 61.4 |
| Hampshire | 28 | 13 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 82 | 58.6 |
| Sussex | 28 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 68 | 52.3 |
| Warwickshire | 24 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 61 | 50.8 |
| Essex | 24 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 59 | 49.2 |
| Northamptonshire | 22 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 51 | 48.6 |
| Nottinghamshire | 20 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 46 | 48.4 |
| Lancashire | 26 | 6 | 0 | 9 | 11 | 0 | 51 | 39.2 |
| Derbyshire | 20 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 34 | 34.0 |
| Leicestershire | 24 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 8 | 1 | 38 | 33.0 |
| Worcestershire | 22 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 6 | 0 | 22 | 21.0 |
| Somerset | 20 | 3 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 15.8 |
| Gloucestershire | 22 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 15 | 13.6 |
| Source: |||||||||

## Leading averages

Most runs :
| Aggregate | Average | Player | County |
| 2,499 | 62.47 | Jack Hobbs | Surrey |
| 2,235 | 55.87 | Phil Mead | Hampshire |
| 1,933 | 46.02 | Frank Woolley | Kent |
| 1,828 | 76.16 | J. W. Hearne | Middlesex |
| 1,735 | 38.55 | Wally Hardinge | Kent |
| Source: ||||
Most wickets :
| Aggregate | Average | Player | County |
| 159 | 15.03 | Colin Blythe | Kent |
| 148 | 20.09 | Alec Kennedy | Hampshire |
| 141 | 18.28 | Major Booth | Yorkshire |
| 135 | 16.36 | Alonzo Drake | Yorkshire |
| 126 | 19.76 | Bill Hitch | Surrey |
| Source: ||||
# Juan Arias Díaz

Juan Arias Díaz, also known as Juan Arias Diaz Topete, was a Spanish explorer and mineral prospector. He is credited with being the first European to visit the Incan city of Choquequirao, which he visited in 1710. However, it has been proposed that Spanish conquistadors arrived first during their war against Manco Inca. He allegedly found the city when he was resting his mules after a prospecting trek. He described it as "an ancient town of heathen times" known to the natives as "The Cradle of Gold". He led three expeditions to the town, finding a total of four sites, the three others of which have not been identified. His records of Choquequirao inspired American explorer Hiram Bingham III to search for the city.
# Marie-Laure Augry

Marie-Laure Augry (born 27 February 1947 in Tours) is a French journalist. She is a member of the Club des médiateurs de la presse ((in French) "Press mediators' club").

## Career

After studying journalism at the IUT of Tours, Augry joined ORTF as a political journalist in October 1972, before becoming a reporter in 1974, covering educational and youth issues. She continued as a reporter for TF1 and became a newsreader in July 1975.
From 1981 to 1988, she co-presented TF1's 1pm daily news magazine show, alongside Yves Mourousi. Between 1988 and 1991, she hosted a weekly magazine show bearing her name, Allo Marie-Laure, on TF1. In 1991, she joined La Cinq ((in French) "Channel Five") to present the lunchtime news on weekdays and Histoires vraies ((in French) "True Stories") with Paul Lefevre. A year later, following the collapse of La Cinq, Yves Mourousi, then Program Director of RMC, gave her a daily show called Passion, which she continued for two years.
In 1993, France 3 offered her the chance to host a daily show, "Generation 3" co-produced with the CNDP (National Centre for Educational Documentation). From 1995 to 2002, she was editor and presenter of the daily magazine Un jour en France ((in French) "One day in France") on France 3. Since September 1, 2003, she has been editor of France 3.
She is president of the "Club des médiateurs de presse" group, nominated in 2009, and assembled by Bruno Frappat, to develop a new code of ethics for journalists, and act as ombudsmen.
# Marcel Couraud

Marcel Just Théodore Marie Couraud (20 October 1912 in Limoges – 14 September 1986 in Loches) was a French orchestral and choral conductor and organist.

## Biography

Couraud studied organ with André Marchal in Paris where he attended the Ecole Normale de Musique. He also took courses in composition with Nadia Boulanger and conducting with Charles Munch.
In 1944 he founded the Ensemble Vocal Marcel-Couraud, with whom he performed chansons and madrigals of the Renaissance period (including Orlando di Lasso and Claudio Monteverdi) as well as works by contemporary composers such as Trois Petites Liturgies de la présence divine by Olivier Messiaen. He led the ensemble and also served as the choral director of the Maîtrise de Radio France until 1954 and then conducted the Bach Choir and Bach Orchestra Stuttgart. He also commissioned Epithalame in 1953, a vocal chamber piece by André Jolivet.
From 1967, he was director of the choir of the broadcaster ORTF of Paris, with whom he revived forgotten master works by Schubert and Brahms and baroque composers. From its members, he formed in 1976 the Groupe Vocal de France which he directed until 1978. He directed the premieres o works such as Cinq Rechants by Messiaen (1950), the Dodécaméron by Ivo Malec (1971), Récitatif, air et variations of Gilbert Amy, Nuits by Iannis Xenakis (1968) and the Sonata à douze by Betsy Jolas (1971) and pieces by Barraud, Dao, Ohana and Petrassi.
Following his radio work, Couraud taught at universities in the United States (Los Angeles and Princeton).
His wide-ranging discography covers choral works from the 18th and 20th centuries, orchestral works, operas and operettas.
# Easter Proclamation

Easter Proclamation may refer to:
* The Exsultet, a Christian hymn intoned by the deacon during the Easter Vigil in western-rite churches.
* The Proclamation of the Irish Republic, issued during the Easter Rising in Ireland.
# Tuna casserole

Tuna casserole is a casserole primarily made with pasta or rice and canned tuna, with peas sometimes added. The dish is often topped with potato chips, corn flakes, breadcrumbs or canned fried onions.

## History

Casseroles became popular in American households in the 1950s mainly because the ingredients were cheap and easy to find at the supermarket. Tuna casserole could also be frozen or refrigerated and then reheated to be eaten the next day. Tuna casserole is popular to take to potlucks, and may be taken to the home of someone who is sick or going through bereavement as a gesture of kindness.

## Tonnikalavuoka

Tonnikalavuoka or tonnikalapastavuoka, literally meaning "tuna pasta casserole", is a Finnish version of the dish. It is one of the most popular school meals. The primary ingredients are tuna and pasta, often with tomatoes and garlic included and shredded mozzarella sprinkled on top.