OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mountaineering boot

Mountaineering, expedition or high altitude boots are a type of footwear used in mountain climbing. They are designed specifically for moving over harsh terrain.

## Design

Not to be confused with hiking boots, mountaineering boots are usually taller, stiffer, and insulated. The boots can be made of leather, plastic, or modern synthetic materials like Kevlar.
The extra height and stiffness of mountaineering boots helps support the climber in steep terrain where flexible boots could cause unsure footing and possibly result in a fall. This extra stiffness is traditionally achieved through the use of a full steel shank, though some manufacturers have begun to use carbon fiber to create the necessary stiffness.
Mountaineering boots are typically designed to be used with crampons. To achieve compatibility with crampons, welts are moulded into the toe and heel of the boot, providing a platform for the crampon to attach to. The stiffness of the boot enhances the precision of the crampon and allows a climber to pursue steeper and more difficult terrain.
Another important aspect of mountaineering boots is warmth. To prevent frostbite in extreme cold conditions, synthetic insulation is incorporated into the boot. Lighter weight boots are classified as single boots. These single boots are insulated as a single unit with the insulation being permanently attached to the rest of the boot. Double boots, another classification, typically consist of a non-insulated leather or plastic outer shell with a removable insulated liner. The purpose of a double boot is long-term protection from cold weather. If the liner becomes wet, it can be removed from the shell and dried inside a sleeping bag. Since the insulation cannot be removed from single boots, they are not ideally suited for multi-day cold weather excursions.

## Other uses

Mountaineering boots are used for ice climbing, mixed (rock & ice) climbing, and crevasse traverse and rescue. They are not completely stiff like ski boots as they need some degree of flexibility for activities such as hiking and snowshoeing.
The versatility of these boots also makes them popular for other activities. With their durability and extreme-weather adaptability, they are worn by snow-plough drivers, cable car operators, mountain rangers (especially in the winter), rescue paramedics, ski lift operators and snowcat drivers.
Mountaineering boots are generally considered to be too stiff for backpacking on established trails.
In recent years, companies have been making mountaineering boots to be NFPA compliant so they may be used in wildland firefighting.
# Todorka Bakardzhieva

Todorka Bakardzhieva (c. 1850-1934) was a Bulgarian actress and a known revolutionary. She was an actor in the company of Dobri Voynikov. She was a member of the Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee and active in its service during the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878).
# Tuqiao station

Tuqiao station may refer to:
* Tuqiao station (Changsha Metro), a metro station in Changsha, China (土桥站).
* Tuqiao station (Beijing Subway), a metro station in Beijing, China (土桥站).
# Oliver Sims

Oliver Sims (born 1943, died in 2015) was a British computer scientist, former IBM employee, and enterprise architecture consultant, known for his work on business objects Object-oriented programming, and service-oriented architecture (SOA).

## Biography

After attending George Watson's College and Neath Grammar School, Sims studied Economics and Statistics at Swansea University, where he received his BSc (Econ) with honours in 1969.
In 1969 Sims started his 24-year career at IBM, where he started as a trainee Systems Engineer. He held positions in software development, technical management and, in his last three years, in consultancy. He worked on a range of software products from operating systems, middleware, database management systems (DBMS) and application packages to the development of in-house customer applications. in 1993 he became Chief Architect and Principal Consultant for Integrated Objects Ltd in Newbury, UK, and also became member of the Object Management Group. He has held a number of other positions in software and consultancy ever since.
He described his goal as "to contribute to the transformation of software development, and IT's management of their assets, to much higher levels of productivity, responsiveness, and flexibility. Achieving this goal is now possible through a synergistic combination of architectural design, traceability concepts, product line, middleware improvement, MDA, and agile processes."

## Selected publications

Books
* Sims, Oliver. Business objects]. McGraw-Hill, 1994.
* Eeles, Peter; Oliver Sims (1998). Building Business Objects. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-19176-0.
* Herzum, Peter, and Oliver Sims. Business Components Factory: A Comprehensive Overview of Component-Based Development for the Enterprise. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2000.
* Sims, Oliver, Ashish Jain, and Mark Little. Enterprise service oriented architectures: concepts, challenges, recommendations. Springer, 2006.
Articles, a selection:
* Herzum, Peter, and Oliver Sims. "The business component approach." Business Object Design and Implementation II. Springer London, 1998. 46–58.
* Tyndale-Biscoe, Sandy, et al. "Business modelling for component systems with UML." Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference, 2002. EDOC'02. Proceedings. Sixth International. IEEE, 2002.
# Master of the Castello Nativity

The Master of the Castello Nativity was an Italian religious artist of the mid-15th century. He was a follower of Fra' Filippo Lippi and was probably employed at his workshop in Prato.

## Works

His notname derives from a panoramic painting of the Nativity, originally at the Chiesa di San Michele a Castello [it]; now in the collection of the National Gallery in London.
He specialized in paintings for devotional purposes, featuring the Virgin and Child or related scenes. Typically characteristic of his work are the variations in placement and pose of the Child in the Virgin's arms; something which is generally more static.
In 1995, Chiara Lachi, of the Marino Marini Museum, identified him as the young Piero di Cosimo, a proposal that has received little agreement. In the exhibition catalog, Officina pratese, edited by Andrea De Marchi of the University of Florence , speaks of Piero di Lorenzo di Pratese di Bartolo Zuccheri, documented around 1450 as the author of an altarpiece for the Chiesa dei Santi Giusto e Clemente a Faltugnano [it], as a possible candidate. That work is now divided between museums in Prato, London and Philadelphia.
# Trunk (album)

Trunk is a 2013 album by Swedish musician Ulf Lundell. It reached number one in the Swedish albums chart.

## Track listing

* Vi är inte arbetslösa
* När vi var kungar
* Det går som smort
* Som en fyr i natten
* Poker i Karibien
* L-bows & Kash
* 63 i november
* Gå på tvärs
* Fritt fall
* Kom hem igen
* El perro
* Jag vill ha fest

## Contributing musicians

* Ulf Lundell – vocals, guitar, composer, lyricist
* Janne Bark – guitar
* Jens Frithiof – guitar
* Surjo Benigh – bass
* Andreas Dahlbäck – drums, percussion
* Marcus Olsson – synthesizer, keyboard, saxophone, piano, organ

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 25 |
| Swedend (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 |
# Perdoname (Demis Roussos song)

"Perdoname" is a song by Greek singer Demis Roussos from his 1975 album Souvenirs. It was also released as a single (in 1975 on Philips Records).

## Background and writing

The song was written by Alec R. Costandinos, Mario Capuano, Giosy Capuano, and Mario Zelinotti. The recording was produced by Demis Roussos.

## Commercial performance

The single reached no. 6 in the Netherlands and no. 5 in Belgium (Flanders).

## Track listing

7" single Philips 6009 642 (1975, France, Portugal, etc.) 7" single RTB / Philips S 53897 (1975, Yugoslavia)
    A. "Perdoname" (2:59)
    B. "I'll Be Your Friend" (3:59)
7" single Philips 6042 015 (1975, Netherlands)
    A. "Perdoname" (3:01)
    B. "From Souvenirs To Souvenirs" (2:37)
# Omemee

Omemee means pigeon in some Native American languages and may refer to:
* Omemee, Ontario
* Omemee, North Dakota
# Trophy Kids (2011 film)

Trophy Kids is a 2011 film directed by Josh Sugarman, produced by Brandon Yankowitz, and written by the pair. Trophy Kids stars Ryan Eggold, David Gallagher, Tahyna Tozzi, Nathan Lee Graham, Tibor Feldman, Tania Raymonde, David Thornton, Chris Beetem, Adam Grupper, Eleanor Reissa, and Isiah Whitlock, Jr.
The film's title refers to the generation of Americans also known as "Millennials," who grew up receiving trophies and other praise just for participating and not necessarily for excelling. They were rewarded to improve their self-esteem. As a result, trophy kids feel confident and accomplished, but the coddling has led them to feel entitled with often unrealistic expectations about their jobs and life in general.

## Plot

To win the celebrity and self-made wealth he craves, an aimless, twenty-something Manhattan playboy devises a film based on his party-boy, club-going lifestyle, and hires a self-destructive aspiring playwright to ghost the feature script. As the mismatched pair struggles to complete the script and get a handle on their misdirected lives, they reveal the sometimes comedic, sometimes tragic behaviors of 'Generation Y'- a generation taught to believe each was incomparably special and messianically gifted. Though they begin to vie for the affections of the same girl, and their chance at success and happiness threatens to crumble, they ultimately each find their own, unique life truths.

## Production

Trophy Kids was filmed in New York City and wrapped principal photography in early July 2009.
# Oneroa

Oneroa may refer to:
* Oneroa, Cook Islands, located on Mangaia
** Oneroa (Cook Islands electorate), a parliamentary electoral division
* Oneroa, New Zealand, located on Waiheke Island
# Trycherus kinduensis

Trycherus kinduensis is a species of beetle from the Endomychidae family. The scientific name of this species was first published in 1953 by Villiers.
# Trycherodes chilibrella

Trycherodes chilibrella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by August Busck in 1914. It is found in Panama.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are whitish ochreous, slightly and irregularly overlaid with single, dark-brown scales and with the costal edge and the veins somewhat deeper ochreous. The brown scales form two faint and ill-defined, outwardly curved lines across the wing, one submarginal and one parallel therewith on the middle of the veins. There is also an irregular aggregation of dark scales on the middle of the cell, tending downward to the dorsal edge. On the middle of the costa is a small group of dark-brown scales and at the end of the cell is a similar dark-brown spot. The hindwings are ochreous white, brownish below the costal excavation, with a faint brown submarginal shade and a thin brown line at the base of the cilia.
# Trout Valley, New Mexico

Trout Valley is a census-designated place in Grant County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 16 as of the 2010 census. New Mexico State Road 35 passes through the community.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 0.182 square miles (0.47 km$^2$), all land.
# Masked & Anonymous: Music from the Motion Picture

Masked & Anonymous: Music from the Motion Picture is a 2003 soundtrack album by various artists performing songs by Bob Dylan, apart from Bob Dylan himself, who performs not only his own, but also some classic folk songs.

## Track listing

All songs by Bob Dylan, except where noted:
* "My Back Pages" - The Magokoro Brothers
* "Gotta Serve Somebody" - Shirley Caesar
* "Down in the Flood" - Bob Dylan
* "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue" - The Grateful Dead
* "Most of the Time" - Sophie Zelmani
* "On a Night Like This" - Los Lobos
* "Diamond Joe" - Bob Dylan (Jack Elliot)
* "Come Una Pietra Scalciata" (Like a Rolling Stone) - Articolo 31
* "One More Cup of Coffee" - Sertab
* "Non Dirle Che Non E' Cosi'" (If You See Her, Say Hello) - Francesco de Gregori
* "Dixie" - Bob Dylan (Dan Emmett)
* "Señor (Tales of Yankee Power)" - Jerry Garcia
* "Cold Irons Bound" - Bob Dylan
* "City of Gold" - The Dixie Hummingbirds
# Troxochrus

Troxochrus is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884.

## Species

As of June 2019 it contains five species.
* Troxochrus apertus Tanasevitch, 2011 – Greece, Turkey
* Troxochrus laevithorax Miller, 1970 – Angola
* Troxochrus rugulosus (Westring, 1851) – Sweden
* Troxochrus scabriculus (Westring, 1851) (type) – Europe
* Troxochrus triangularis Tanasevitch, 2013 – Israel
# Troubled Souls

Troubled Souls is a puzzle game developed by Randy Reddig and released by Varcon Systems, Inc. on September 1, 1994, for the Macintosh. It was distributed by MacSoft. Troubled Souls is compatible with System Software 6 and later.

## Gameplay

In the game, the player must connect pieces to make a complete shape until a certain score is reached. Troubled Souls is similar to Pipe Mania.

## Development

Troubled Souls was developed by the 17-year-old Randy Reddig. He made it between August 1992 and September 1994, its release month.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Next Generation | |
| MacUser | |
Next Generation reviewed the Macintosh version of the game, rating it three stars out of five, and stated that "With gorgeously bleak H.R. Giger/H.P. Lovecraft-style graphics, nicely gross pulsating hearts for continue markers, and an eerie background melody straddling the line between 'The Twilight Zone' them and the soundtrack from the movie 'Phantasm', this is one title every CRT zombie will enjoy."
Troubled Souls won Electronic Entertainment's 1994 "Best Brain-Drain Game" award. The editors wrote that its "game play is compelling, and its haunting music and graphics add to the atmospheric fun." It also took Inside Mac Games' "Puzzle Game of the Year" prize.
# On Trial (Upstairs, Downstairs)

"On Trial" is the first episode of the first series of the British television series, Upstairs, Downstairs. The episode is set in November 1903.
Due to an industrial dispute over extra payments for using newly introduced colour equipment, during which broadcasting unions refused to allow their members to use colour cameras, the first six episodes of the first series were shot in black-and-white, and when colour production resumed, the first episode was remade in colour. Two endings were made, which could be shown depending on whether the black and white episodes were broadcast by the channel. The original black-and-white version of this episode is believed to have been wiped.

## Plot

Sarah Moffat is engaged at 165 Eaton Place, on trial. Rose Buck and Sarah become good friends. Sarah tells the staff she is French but is caught out in making out she is above her station.
# Matara District, Cajamarca

Matará District is one of twelve districts of the province Cajamarca in Peru.
# Pennyroyal Plateau

The Pennyroyal Plateau or Pennyroyal Region, often spelled Pennyrile, is a large physiographic region of Kentucky that features rolling hills, caves, and karst topography in general. It is named for Hedeoma pulegioides (the American pennyroyal), a wild mint that grows in the area. It is also called the "Mississippian Plateau," for the Mississippian geologic age in which it was formed.
The Pennyroyal is bordered by the Pottsville Escarpment in the east. The Pottsville Escarpment is the transition zone from the central part of Kentucky to the higher and geologically younger Cumberland Plateau in the eastern part of the state.
The Pennyroyal is bordered on the north by Muldraugh Hill, the geological escarpment that forms the transition from the geologically older Bluegrass to the Pennyroyal. This is a series of knobs and ridges based on hard siltstones.
The Pennyroyal is bordered on the west by the younger Jackson Purchase. The Pennyroyal is often thought by non-geologists to include the West Kentucky Coal Field of Pennsylvanian age, located in the northwestern area of the state, as the southeastern part of the Illinois Basin. The coalfield and the Pennyroyal are of different geologic ages and are separated by the Clifty Region, largely of Pennsylvanian sandstone, occasionally bituminous; the boundary with the Pennyroyal is the Dripping Springs Escarpment.
To the south, the Pennyroyal continues as the Highland Rim of Middle Tennessee.
The Pennyroyal is largely in farmland where the bedrock is limestone, and most of the Pennyroyal is based on Mississippian limestone, particularly the St. Louis Limestone or Ste. Genevieve Limestone. In some areas, the limestone is capped with a soft sandstone. This kind of formation is featured in the Mammoth Cave area, and has enabled the formation of the world's most extensive cave system. Numerous other caves exist in the Pennyroyal, where some of the most intensely cave-forming limestones of the world are to be found.
Where the capping sandstone is intact, the land surface is usually forested, rugged hills.
# Truesdell Sparhawk Brown

Truesdell Sparhawk Brown (21 March 1906, Philadelphia – 13 January 1992, Houston) was a classical scholar, ancient historian, and co-founder of the journal California Studies in Classical Antiquity, which became the journal Classical Antiquity.

## Biography

Brown attended Haverford College in 1922–1923 and then transferred to Harvard University, where he received his A.B in 1928 and his M.A. in 1929. He was an instructor in ancient history at the University of Colorado from 1929 to 1932 and from 1933 to 1937 with an interruption for the academic year 1932–1933 when he studied under C. F. Lehmann-Haupt at the University of Innsbruck. Brown was an instructor and then assistant professor at the University of Texas, Austin during the years 1940–1947 with a 2-year interruption in 1942–1944 when he was an instructor at the U. S. Naval Flight Preparatory School in Austin. In 1947 he received a PhD from Columbia University under William Linn Westermann (1873–1954) with a thesis on Onesicritus. Brown was employed for the remainder of his career at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he was a lecturer in 1947–1948, assistant professor in 1948–1951, associate professor in 1951–1956, and professor in 1956–1973, retiring as professor emeritus in 1973. He was the chair of the UCLA history department in 1959–1962. He was a Fulbright Fellow in 1950 in Greece and a Guggenheim Fellow in the academic year 1954–1955 in England. Brown was a co-founder and, in the years 1967–1970, senior editor, along with W. Kendrick Pritchett, of the journal California Studies in Classical Antiquity. In 1980 colleagues and former students published a festschrift in his honor.

## Books

* Onesicritus: A study in Hellenistic historiography. Berkeley: U. of California Press. 1949. viii+196 p.
* Timaeus of Tauromenium. U. of California Press. 1958. vii+165 p.
* as editor: Ancient Greece. NY: Free Press of Glencoe. 1965. viii+262 p.
* Greek historians. Lexington, Mass: Heath. 1973. 208 p. ISBN 0669838810.
# Troy Township

Troy Township may refer to:

## Illinois

* Troy Township, Will County, Illinois

## Indiana

* Troy Township, DeKalb County, Indiana
* Troy Township, Fountain County, Indiana
* Troy Township, Perry County, Indiana

## Iowa

* Troy Township, Clarke County, Iowa
* Troy Township, Iowa County, Iowa
* Troy Township, Monroe County, Iowa
* Troy Township, Wright County, Iowa

## Kansas

* Troy Township, Reno County, Kansas, in Reno County, Kansas

## Michigan

* Troy Township, Michigan

## Minnesota

* Troy Township, Pipestone County, Minnesota
* Troy Township, Renville County, Minnesota

## North Carolina

* Troy Township, Montgomery County, North Carolina

## North Dakota

* Troy Township, Divide County, North Dakota

## Ohio

* Troy Township, Ashland County, Ohio
* Troy Township, Athens County, Ohio
* Troy Township, Delaware County, Ohio
* Troy Township, Geauga County, Ohio
* Troy Township, Morrow County, Ohio
* Troy Township, Richland County, Ohio
* Troy Township, Wood County, Ohio

## Pennsylvania

* Troy Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania
* Troy Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania

## South Dakota

* Troy Township, Day County, South Dakota
* Troy Township, Grant County, South Dakota
# Math.NET Numerics

Math.NET Numerics is an open-source numerical library for .NET and Mono, written in C# and F#. It features functionality similar to BLAS and LAPACK.

## History

Math.NET Numerics started 2009 by merging code and teams of dnAnalytics with Math.NET Iridium. It is influenced by ALGLIB, JAMA and Boost, among others, and has accepted numerous code contributions. It is part of the Math.NET initiative to build and maintain open mathematical toolkits for the .NET platform since 2002.
Math.NET is used by several open source libraries and research projects, like MyMediaLite, FermiSim and LightField Retrieval, and various theses and papers.

## Features

The software library provides facilities for:
* Probability distributions: discrete, continuous and multivariate.
* Pseudo-random number generation, including Mersenne Twister MT19937.
* Real and complex linear algebra types and solvers with support for sparse matrices and vectors.
* LU, QR, SVD, EVD, and Cholesky decompositions.
* Matrix IO classes that read and write matrices from/to Matlab and delimited files.
* Complex number arithmetic and trigonometry.
* “Special” routines including the Gamma, Beta, Erf, modified Bessel and Struve functions.
* Interpolation routines, including Barycentric, Floater-Hormann.
* Linear Regression/Curve Fitting routines.
* Numerical Quadrature/Integration.
* Root finding methods, including Brent, Robust Newton-Raphson and Broyden.
* Descriptive Statistics, Order Statistics, Histogram, and Pearson Correlation Coefficient.
* Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling.
* Basic financial statistics.
* Fourier and Hartley transforms (FFT).
* Overloaded mathematical operators to simplify complex expressions.
* Runs under Microsoft Windows and platforms that support Mono.
* Optional support for Intel Math Kernel Library (Microsoft Windows and Linux)
* Optional F# extensions for more idiomatic usage.
# Opel RAK e

The Opel RAK e is an electric two-seat city concept car produced by the German car manufacturer Opel. The RAK e premiered at the 2011 Frankfurt Motor Show. The name RAK e recalls the name of the rocket-powered RAK 2 from 1928, which included a canopy door. It was developed and designed in conjunction with KISKA, who also designed the KTM X-Bow.
The RAK e is a battery-powered electric car (officially a quadricycle) with a range of 100 kilometres, and a top speed of 120 km/h (75 mph). Peak power output is 36.5 kW (50 PS; 49 bhp) of which 10.5 kW (14 PS; 14 bhp) is continuously available. The usable battery has the capacity of 5 kWh.