OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of senators of Val-d'Oise

Following is a list of senators of Val-d'Oise, people who have represented the department of Val-d'Oise in the Senate of France. The department was created in 1968 during a reorganization of the former Seine and Seine-et-Oise departments.

## Fifth Republic

Senators for Val-d'Oise under the French Fifth Republic were:
| Period | Name | Party | Notes |
| 1968-1977 | Fernand Chatelain | French Communist Party (PCF) | |
| 1968-1977 | Adolphe Chauvin | Union of Democrats for the Republic (UDR) | |
| 1968-1977 | André Messager | Union of Democrats for the Republic (UDR) | |
| 1977-1986 | Fernand Chatelain | French Communist Party (PCF) | Died 11 June 1979 |
| 1977-1986 | Marie-Claude Beaudeau | French Communist Party (PCF) | From 1979, replacing Fernand Chatelain |
| 1977-1986 | Adolphe Chauvin | Union of Democrats for the Republic (UDR) | |
| 1977-1986 | Louis Perrein | Socialist Party (PS) | |
| 1977-1986 | Pierre Salvi | Union of Democrats for the Republic (UDR) | |
| 1986-1995 | Marie-Claude Beaudeau | French Communist Party (PCF) | |
| 1986-1995 | Hélène Missoffe | Rally for the Republic (RPR) | |
| 1986-1995 | Louis Perrein | Socialist Party (PS) | |
| 1986-1995 | Pierre Salvi | Union of Democrats for the Republic (UDR) | |
| 1986-1995 | Michel Poniatowski | Union for French Democracy (UDF) | From 1989, replacing Pierre Salvi, died |
| 1995-2004 | Alain Richard | Socialist and Republican group (SOC) | Named to the government in 1997 |
| 1995-2004 | Bernard Angels | Socialist Party (PS) | From 1997, replacing Alain Richard, named to the government |
| 1995-2004 | Marie-Claude Beaudeau | French Communist Party (PCF) | |
| 1995-2004 | Nelly Olin | Rally for the Republic (RPR) Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) | Named to the government in 2004 |
| 1995-2004 | Gérard Claudel | Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) | From 2004, replacing Nelly Olin, named to the government |
| 1995-2004 | Jean-Philippe Lachenaud | Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) | |
| 2004-2011 | Bernard Angels | Socialist Party (PS) | |
| 2004-2011 | Robert Hue | French Communist Party (PCF) | |
| 2004-2011 | Raymonde Le Texier | Socialist Party (PS) | |
| 2004-2011 | Lucienne Malovry | Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) | From 2004, replacing Nelly Olin, retained in the government |
| 2004-2011 | Hugues Portelli | Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) | |
| 2011-2017 | Francis Delattre | Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) | |
| 2011-2017 | Dominique Gillot | Socialist Party (PS) | |
| 2011-2017 | Robert Hue | Movement of Progressives (MDP) | |
| 2011-2017 | Hugues Portelli | Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) | |
| 2011-2017 | Alain Richard | Socialist Party (PS) | |
# Sphaerotheriidae

Sphaerotheriidae is a family of giant pill millipedes of the class Diplopoda. Millipedes of this family are distributed in southern Africa.

## Selected genera

    Sphaerotherium Brandt, 1833, 54 species, South Africa, Zimbabwe
    Kylindotherium Attems, 1926, monotypic, South Africa
# List of streets and roads in Prayagraj

This list of streets and roads in Prayagraj covers all of the major streets and roads in Prayagraj, India. Streets in India are often synonymous to 'roads'. They are also called Marg or sometimes Path in Hindi.

## List

* Bank Road
* Auckland Road
* Ahmad Roadon the southern edge of the Kareli residential neighbourhood links Noorullah Road at 25°25′20″N 81°49′15″E﻿ / ﻿25.422114°N 81.820904°E﻿ / 25.422114; 81.820904 with the Karamat Ki Chauki residential area.
* Noorullah Road The road starts from Prayagraj Junction and end towards Karelabagh
* Cariappa Road
* Clive Road
* Colvin Road
* Cooper Road
* Dr. Lohia Road
* Drummond Road The road was named after Major General Henry Drummond who was posted in Japan during World War II( during the British Raj ), In later years his son Allen Henry Drummond became A.D.M ( Additional District Magistrate ) somewhere Uttar Pradesh in North India. Allen Drummond passed on in 2003.
* Dr Muzaffar Nasim Road it is major road in GTB Nagar kareli Prayagraj.
* Elgin Road - It is a major road in Civil Lines.
* Jawaharlal Nehru Road
* Hamilton Road - Now renamed as Amarnath Jha Marg.
* Hastings Road runs north to south in central Prayagraj and has been divided into two renamed Nyaya Marg which runs from Muir Road to PD Tandon Marg, and CSP Marg which runs from PD Tandon Marg to Smith Road.
* Kamla Nehru Road
* Katra Road
* Kidgunj Road
* Kutchery Road
* Lala Lajpat Rai Road is developed as a 'model road'.
* Lawrence Road
* Leader Road
* Liddle Road
* Lowther Road
* Luker Road
* MG Marg
* Mahatama Gandhi Marg, also known as MG Marg is one of the major streets in Prayagraj, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It stretches from Allahabad High Court in the east making intersection with PD Tondon Marg and Nyaya Marg, passing through Civil Lines, to the west till in ends at the esplanade. It is bordered by several shops, malls and a number of historical and religious buildings and offices and notable landmarks like All Saints Cathedral and Alfred Park in the north. It intersects with Sardar Patel Marg making Subash Cross, a notable town square of the city.
* Muir Road
* Nawab Yusuf Road
* Noorullah Road
* Park Road
* Patrika Marg
* PD Tondon Marg
* Sardar Patel Marg
* SN Marg
* Sarojini Naidu Marg and formerly Queen's Road is a major road in Allahabad which is lined with many public building and government offices and notable landmarks like General Post Office, All Saints Cathedral, Prayagraj, Telegraph Office and Government Press.
* Smith Road
* Stanley Road
* Strachey Road
* Tashkent Marg
* Thornhill Road
* Triveni Road
* University Road
* Zero Road connects Ghantaghar to Rambagh. Important places around Zero Road are Zero Road Interstate Bus Stand, Ajanta Talkies, Mansarovar talkies, Chandralok Talkies.
# Lutte Traditionnelle

Lutte Traditionnelle (fr. for Traditional Wrestling) is a style of West African folk wrestling, known as Laamb in Senegal, Boreh in The Gambia, Evala in Togo, and KoKowa / Kokawa in Hausa areas of Nigeria and Niger, or simply Lutte Traditionnelle, in Niger and Burkina Faso. International competition takes place during the Jeux de la Francophonie and the newly organised Championship of African Lutte Traditionnelle.

## Variation

Since the 1950s, a number of West African traditions have been assimilated into Lutte Traditionnelle as it has become a major spectator sport and cultural event. The major variation has become Laamb, or Senegalese Wrestling, which allows punching (frappe), the only of the West African traditions to do so. As a larger confederation and championship around Lutte Traditionnelle have developed since the 1990s, Senegalese fighters now practice both forms, called officially Lutte Traditionnelle sans frappe (for the international version) and Lutte Traditionnelle avec frappe for the striking version.
In Nigeria, and Hausa areas of Niger, Kokawa has become regularised to the West African standard. There the striking component has been hived off to a separate boxing event called Dambe. Both are performed on the same traditional ring, though Dambe has become the preserve of traveling cofraternaties of fighters.

## Goal

Two fighters compete in a circular ring, in more formal events bound by sand bags. Each fighter attempts to eject the other from the ring, though they can win by knocking the other off their feet or onto all fours.

## International organisation

Lutte Traditionnelle has grown in organisation and popularity throughout much of West Africa since the 1980s. Alongside national championships in many nations, several organisations have organised international tournaments, which in turn have necessitated a harmonisation of rules. International competition takes place during the Jeux de la Francophonie and since 2000, is overseen by a coordinating body which organises the African Championship of lutte traditionnelle. In 2008, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) organised its first international championship for Lutte Traditionnelle in Dakar, inviting teams from eleven nations: Senegal, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Gambia, Guinée Bissau, Togo, Liberia and la Côte d'Ivoire. Nigeria won the competition, marking the first time an Anglophone nation (outside the Gambia) has won a major Lutte tourney.
# Sri Lanka at the 2004 Summer Paralympics

Sri Lanka competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. The team included six athletes, all of them men, and won no medals.

## Sports
### Archery

| Athlete | Event | Ranking round | Ranking round | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Seed | Opposition score | Opposition score | Opposition score | Opposition score | Opposition score | Rank |
| Rajeeva Wickramasinghe | Men's individual standing | 579 | 13 | Gorgabi (IRI) W 140-127 | Lezanski (POL) L 147-149 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Athletics
#### Men's field

| Athlete | Class | Event | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Class | Event | Result | Points | Rank |
| Bandara Thennakoon | F44/46 | High jump | 1.60 | - | 10 |

### Powerlifting

| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Sadun Wasana Perera | Men's 48kg | NMR | NMR |

### Swimming

| Athlete | Class | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Class | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Priyadharshana Kalugala | S10 | 50m freestyle | 27.39 | 14 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Priyadharshana Kalugala | S10 | 100m backstroke | 1:06.55 | 2 Q | 1:06.31 | 4 |

### Wheelchair tennis

| Athlete | Class | Event | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Finals |
| Athlete | Class | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result |
| Manatunga Kumarasiri | Open | Men's singles | Olsson (SWE) L 1–6, 0–6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Berty Silva | Open | Men's singles | Baumgartner (AUT) L 2–6, 0-6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Berty Silva Manatunga Kumarasiri | Open | Men's doubles | — | Batycki (POL) Kulik (POL) L 1–6, 1-6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Eduardo Zamacois

Eduardo Zamacois y Quintana (17 February 1873 – 31 December 1971) was a Cuban-Spanish novelist and journalist. A leading figure of the boom of short novel collections in Spain, and a representative of the bohemian literary scene in the country, he spent a substantial part of his life in Paris and, following the end of the Spanish Civil War, exiled in the Americas.

## Biography

Eduardo María Zamacois y Quintana was born on 17 February 1873 in "La Ceiba" estate, near Pinar del Río, Cuba, the only son of Spanish Pantaleón Zamacois y Urrutia (a Basque migrant to Cuba) and Victoria Quintana y González (a native Cuban). His father's relatives included numerous artists: writers, actors and musicians. He was nephew of Spanish writer Niceto de Zamacois, the singer Elisa Zamacois, the painter Eduardo Zamacois y Zabala, and the actor Ricardo Zamacois, and also was cousin of the French writer Miguel Zamacoïs and the music composer Joaquín Zamacois.
At 4 years, he left Cuba with his parents, and they lived briefly in Brussels and Paris before settling in Madrid. He also studied in Sevilla.
Leaving college to pursue literature, his first fiction was erotic, but realistic in its depictions of ordinary life. Persuaded by his mother, he married Cándida Díaz y Sánchez on 7 November 1895 in Madrid. But he had numerous lovers and preferred to live in Paris. He had two daughters, Gloria born in 1897, and Elisa born in 1898, and a son Fernando.
As journalist, he edited El Cuento Semanal and Los Contemporáneos, and, from 1897, worked for the weekly Germinal. Later he moved to Barcelona to write for El Gato Negro and ¡Ahí Va! before founding Vida Galante.
From 1905 it took a socialistic form as he grew to sympathise with the Republican cause. During World War I he lived in France, working as a correspondent for La Tribune. He returned to Spain and continued to write prolifically until the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War.
During the war Zamacois was a war correspondent, first in Madrid and since 1937 in Valencia and Barcelona, where he published El asedio de Madrid ("The Siege of Madrid", 1938). In early January 1939 the republican Barcelona tribunal sentenced him to 6 years of imprisonment for defeatism, presented in his novels. It is not clear whether he was incarcerated, as he may have benefited from an amnesty declared for all prisoners over sixty years of age shortly before his sentence was passed. In any case, after the fall of Barcelona he was able to flee to France, and then to the US and Mexico, before settling in Argentina, where he eventually wrote his memoirs, Un hombre que se va... (1964).
His first wife died in 1933, and in 1956 he remarried his long-time lover, the Cuban Matilde Olimpia Fernández y Fuertes.
He died at 98, on 31 December 1971 in Buenos Aires. He is buried in Madrid.
# Euphaedra fascinata

Euphaedra fascinata is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# The Ride-On King

The Ride-On King (Japanese: ライドンキング, Hepburn: Raidonkingu) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yasushi Baba. It serves as a spin-off to Baba's previous series Golosseum [ja]. It began serialization in Kodansha's Monthly Shōnen Sirius magazine in May 2018. As of March 2024, the series' individual chapters have been collected into 12 volumes.

## Plot

The story is about judoka Alexander Purchinov, president for life of the country of Pursia. He rides a variety of exotic animals in the defense of his country.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Yasushi Baba, the series began serialization in Kodansha's Monthly Shōnen Sirius magazine on May 26, 2018. As of March 2024, the series' individual chapters have been collected into 12 tankōbon volumes.
At Anime Expo 2019, Sol Press announced that they licensed the series for English publication. They released one volume before going defunct.

### Volume list

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | January 9, 2019 | 978-4-06-514210-3 | July 6, 2019 | 978-1-94-883823-8 |
| 2 | May 9, 2019 | 978-4-06-515493-9 | — | — |
| 3 | October 9, 2019 | 978-4-06-517260-5 | — | — |
| 4 | April 23, 2020 | 978-4-06-519224-5 | — | — |
| 5 | December 9, 2020 | 978-4-06-521698-9 | — | — |
| 6 | May 7, 2021 | 978-4-06-523248-4 | — | — |
| 7 | October 7, 2021 | 978-4-06-525121-8 | — | — |
| 8 | April 7, 2022 | 978-4-06-527578-8 | — | — |
| 9 | October 7, 2022 | 978-4-06-529469-7 | — | — |
| 10 | April 7, 2023 | 978-4-06-531326-8 | — | — |
| 11 | October 6, 2023 | 978-4-06-533422-5 | — | — |
| 12 | March 8, 2024 | 978-4-06-535278-6 | — | — |
| 13 | August 7, 2024 | 978-4-06-536683-7 | — | — |

## Reception

In the 2019 Next Manga Award, the series ranked ninth in the print manga category. In the 2020 edition of the Kono Manga ga Sugoi! guidebook, the series ranked twelfth on the list of the top manga targeted at a male audience. Employees of the Japanese bookstore Honya Club ranked the series as the tenth best manga of 2020.
The series has sold 1.3 million copies.
Koiwai from Manga News praised the illustrations and story, especially for its use of the main character quirkiness. Faustine Lillaz from Planete BD liked the fight scenes and humor, though she worried that the series would have little overarching plot. The columnist for Manga Sanctuary liked the characters and their designs, the action sequences, and the setting, calling it unique among fantasy works.
# Tai Wai (disambiguation)

Tai Wai or Taiwai may refer to:

## Places

* Taiyuan Foreign Language School (nickname: Taiwai, 太外), Taiyuan, Shanxi, China; a secondary school

### Hong Kong

* Tai Wai (大圍), Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong
** Tai Wai Village (大圍村, Tai Wai Tsuen), Tai Wai, Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong; a walled village
** Tai Wai Nullah (Tai Wai Stream, 大圍渠), Tai Wai, Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong; a watercourse, a tributary of the Shing Mun River
** Tai Wai station, Tai Wai, Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong; a mass rapid transit interchange station
** Tai Wai Tunnel, Tsing Sha Highway, New Territories, Hong Kong; an expressway tunnel in Sha Tin district
** Tai Wai Road (大圍道), Tai Wai, Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong; see Shing Mun Tunnels
** Tai Wai (constituency) of the Sha Tin District Council, in New Territories, Hong Kong
** Tai Wai Campus, UOW College Hong Kong, Tai Wai, Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong; an international campus of the University of Wollongong
* Tai Wai Tsuen (Yuen Long District) (Tai Wai Village, 大圍村), Yuen Long Kau Hui, Yuen Long, New Territories, Hong Kong
* Tai Wai (大灣), Tai Long Wan (Sai Kung District), New Territories, Hong Kong

## People
### Chinese given name "Taiwai", "Tai-wai", "Tai Wai"

* David Chiang Tai-wai (born 1947, 姜大衛), Hongkonger filmmaker and martial artist
* Fung Tai-wai, manhua artist, author of Entertainment News; see List of manhua
* David Ho Tai-wai, a Hongkong politician representing Sai Kung North (constituency), Sai Kung, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong; part of the Tai Po District Council
* David Wan Tai-wai, member of the Hong Kong Election Committee; see List of members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2017–21
* David Wong Tai Wai, head coach for 2012 East Asian Cup Hong Kong national baseball team
* David Wu Tai Wai (born 1952, 胡大為), Hongkonger-Canadian filmmaker
* Yiu Tai Wai, Hong Kong handball player at the 2010, 2006 Asian Games

### Fictional characters
#### Chinese given name "Taiwai", "Tai-wai", "Tai Wai"

* Dom Cheung Tai-wai (張大偉), a character from the 2015 Hong Kong TV show Angel In-the-Making
* Fung Tai-wai (馮大偉), a character from the 2015 Hong Kong film Little Big Master
* Kong Tai-wai (江大偉), a character from the 1982 Hong Kong TV show The Emissary
* Ko Tai-wai (高大威), a character from the 2015 Hong Kong TV show Brick Slaves
* Chief Inspector Lo Tai-wai, a character from the 1988 Hong Kong film Final Justice
# Erythrobacter ramosus

Erythrobacter ramosus is a species of bacterium.

## Description

It is an obligately aerobic, bacteriochlorophyll a-containing bacteria.
# Franz Volhard

Franz Volhard (2 May 1872 – 24 May 1950) was a German internist born in Munich.

## Academic career

He studied medicine at the universities of Bonn, Strasbourg, and Halle. As a student his instructors included Eduard Friedrich Wilhelm Pflüger (1829–1910), Bernhard Naunyn (1839–1925), Oswald Schmiedeberg (1838–1921), and Joseph von Mering (1849–1908). From 1897 to 1905 he worked at the university medical clinic at Giessen under Franz Riegel (1843–1904). In 1905 he became head of the medical department at the city hospital in Dortmund, and in 1908 was named director of the Krankenanstalt in Mannheim, now University Hospital Mannheim. Afterwards, he served as a professor at the universities of Halle (from 1918) and Frankfurt (from 1927).

## Medical research

Volhard made several important contributions in the fields of cardiology and nephrology. He is especially remembered for his collaborative work with pathologist Karl Theodor Fahr (1877–1945) in Mannheim, where the two men carried out research of kidney diseases. The two physicians created a classification system of renal disorders, making the differentiation between degenerative (nephroses), inflammatory (nephritides) and arteriosclerotic (scleroses) diseases. With Fahr, he published a classic monograph on Bright's disease called Die Bright'sche Nierenkrankheit, Klinik, Pathologie und Atlas.
Volhard recognized that constrictive pericarditis was a treatable condition, and as a result of his research with Viktor Schmieden (1874–1945), it led to the first pericardectomy for constrictive pericarditis. Volhard also performed extensive studies involving renovascular hypertension and uremia. Regarding uremia, he divided associated symptoms into two criteria called "true uremia" and "pseudo-uremia". Pseudo-uremia was described as having symptoms of independent origin, such as cases involving elevated arterial blood pressure.
In 1903, Volhard was credited with the discovery of lipase in the heart and kidney. He also developed a method of preserving cardiac specimens via a process of dehydration and the application of hot paraffin. In 1917, he joined the German Fatherland Party. In Berlin the "Franz-Volhard-Klinik" is named in his honor.

## Family

Volhard was the grandfather of the Nobel laureate Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard and the great-grandfather of the Nobel laureate Benjamin List.
# St Mary's Church, Potsgrove

St Mary's Church is a redundant Anglican church in the village of Potsgrove, Bedfordshire. England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. The church stands at the end of a country lane, north of the A5 road, some 5 miles (8 km) northeast of Leighton Buzzard.

## History

The church dates from the 14th century, and was "heavily reworked" in 1880–81 by the architect J. D. Sedding. The nave walls had been raised in the 15th century when the present roof was installed, and the chancel roof is of a later date. There are a few 12th and 13th-century stones incorporated in the fabric of the north wall of the nave, indicating that an earlier church was present on the side.

## Architecture

St Mary's is constructed mainly in ironstone rubble with some clunch, and has ashlar dressings. The roofs are tiled. Its plan consists of a nave with a south porch, a chancel, and a northwest bell turret. The east window in the chancel has five lights and contains panel tracery. On the north and south sides of the chancel are two two-light windows. There are similar windows in the nave, two on the north side and three on the south. On the north side is a doorway above which is a dripstone, its stops being carved with a male and a female head. In the south porch is another doorway with similar carvings. At the west end of the nave is a two-light window, above which is an ogee-headed niche containing a statue of the Virgin and Child. The bell turret is octagonal and has a stone spire. On each side of the turret are two tiers of openings. The spire contains lucarnes, and is surmounted by a cross finial.
The chancel is divided from the nave by a wooden screen, the older parts of which date from the 14th century. In the north wall of the chancel is a recessed tomb, and also in the chancel are a piscina and a sedilia. There are more piscinae in the nave. The font is constructed from Purbeck marble. In the wall of the nave are two brasses, one dated 1535 and the other from later in that century. In the west window of the nave are pieces of 14th and 15th-century stained glass.

## External features

In the churchyard are two items that have been designated Grade II listed buildings. The first is a limestone headstone dated (probably) 1711, and the other is a row of six limestone headstones dating from the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
# Karl Urban (disambiguation)

Karl Urban (born 1972) is a New Zealand actor.
Karl Urban may also refer to:
* Karl von Urban (1802–1877), Austrian field marshal lieutenant
* Karl Urban (aviator) (1894–1918), Austrian fighter pilot