OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tsuruyama Maruyama Kofun

Tsuruyama Maruyama Kofun (鶴山丸山古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound, located in the Hatakeda, neighborhood of the city of Bizen, Okayama Prefecture, in the San'yō region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1957.

## Overview

The Tsuruyama Maruyama Kofun is an enpun (円墳) circular kofun. In 1936, the stone burial chamber was discovered by local residents in the Tsuruyama Hills, 500 meters south of JR West Akō Line Kagato Station. The tumulus is oblong, and measures 45 meters from east-to-west and 54 meters from north-to-south. Fukiishi and a row of cylindrical haniwa can be seen on the surface of the mound, and on the southeastern side is a 15-meter-wide extension.
Subsequent archaeological excavations by Kyoto University confirmed that the pit-type stone chamber was about 4 meters long and 1.5 meters wide, and had a ceiling made of four processed tuff stones. Some of the ceiling stones have projections and round holes for a rope used to raise and lower the sarcophagus. Inside the burial chamber was a house-shaped sarcophagus, also made from white tuff from what is now eastern Kagawa Prefecture. The sarcophagus is carved with patterns including that of the sun. Inside were large quantity of grave goods, including more than 30 bronze mirrors, bronze bells, four-legged jade boards, crucible stands, iron swords and arrowheads, and giant magatama beads. From these items and the structure of the tumulus, it is estimated to have been built in the latter half of the 4th century in the early Kofun period.
The excavated items are stored in the Tokyo National Museum, although the whereabouts of many of the excavated items, including 13 of the bronze mirrors is currently unknown. Fifteen of the surviving excavated artifacts were collectively designated a National Tangible Cultural Property in 2019.
# Tsuruyo Kondo

Tsuruyo Kondo (近藤鶴代) (November 16, 1901 – August 9, 1970) was a Japanese politician.

## Biography

Kondo was born in Niimi, Okayama prefecture on November 16, 1901. In 1924 she graduated from the Japan Women's University and began working at two schools in Okayama, the Sanyo Koto Jogakko and the Okayama-ken Daiichi Okayama Koto Jogakko. She taught manners and home economics.
After World War II, Kondo's brother, a politician affiliated with the Japan Progressive Party named Kotani Setsuo, was purged in 1946. This purge prevented him from running for office. Kondo ran in his stead without a party to represent Okayama prefecture in the House of Representatives. She was one of the first female politicians in post-war Japan. After she was elected, she became a member of the Liberal Party, then the Democratic Liberal Party, and then the Freedom Party. In 1948, she was selected to become the Parliamentary Vice-Minister in Shigeru Yoshida's cabinet.
Kondo was elected four times, until she lost the 1953 and 1955 elections. She returned to politics when she was elected to the House of Councillors in 1956, representing Okayama prefecture. Kondo aligned herself with Banboku Ōno's faction within the Liberal Democratic Party. After she was re-elected in 1962, Kondo was offered a position in Hayato Ikeda's cabinet as the chairwoman of the Japanese Atomic Energy Commission and the director of the Japanese Science and Technology Agency [ja]. After Masa Nakayama, Kondo was the second woman ever appointed to the Japanese cabinet.
Kondo retired from politics in 1968. She died in 1970 at the age of 68.
# Fenton, West Lindsey

Fenton is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated 9 mi (14 km) north-west of Lincoln and 4 miles (6.4 km) west from Saxilby. The population of the civil parish was 297 at the 2001 census, increasing to 353 at the 2011 census.
Fenton is a centre for the breeding of a local cattle variety, the Lincoln Reds. It is also a centre for fishing, being 1 mile (1.6 km) to the east the River Trent.
The ecclesiastical parish is Kettlethorpe with Fenton, part of the Saxilby Group of the Deanery of Corringham. The parish church is in the smaller village of Kettlethorpe 0.5 miles (0.8 km) to the south. The 2014 incumbent is Rev Canon Rhys Prosser.
The village public house is the Carpenters Arms.
# Tamurhydrelia

Tamurhydrelia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# List of Algerian rabbis

List of Algerian rabbis:
* Ephraim Alnaqua (1359 – 1442)
* Saadia Ibn Danan (15th century)
* Solomon ben Simon Duran (c. 1400 – 1467)
* Simeon ben Zemah Duran (1361–1444)
* Sidi Fredj Halimi (1876 – 1957)
* Maimun Najar (15th century)
* Nathan Najar (15th century)
* Rahamim Naouri (1902 – 1985)
* Jacob ben Aaron Sasportas (1610 – 1698)
* Isaac ben Sheshet (1326 – 1408)
* Raphael Zeror (1681 – 1737)
* Eliyahu Zini (b. 1946)
# The Tougher They Come

The Tougher They Come is a 1950 American lumberjack drama film directed by Ray Nazarro and written by George Bricker. The film stars Wayne Morris, Preston Foster, Kay Buckley, William Bishop, Frank McHugh and Gloria Henry. The film was released on November 16, 1950, by Columbia Pictures.

## Cast

* Wayne Morris as Bill Shaw
* Preston Foster as Joe MacKinley
* Kay Buckley as Helen MacKinley
* William Bishop as Gus Williams
* Frank McHugh as Gig Rafferty
* Gloria Henry as Rattle Rafferty
* Mary Castle as Flo
* Joseph Crehan as Thompson
* Frank O'Connor as Mike Shepard
* Al Thompson as Tom
* Alan Bridge as Jensen
# Judy Spence

Judith Caroline Spence (born 19 May 1957) is an Australian politician and former member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for the Labor Party, from the 1989 election to 2012. She represented Mount Gravatt until 2009, but after a redistribution she switched to Sunnybank, which covered much of the same territory. She was Leader of the House, a role responsible for the co-ordination and management of Government business in the Assembly from 7 April 2009 to 24 March 2012.

## Early life

Spence was born in Brisbane on 19 May 1957 and obtained a Bachelor of Arts and Diploma of Teaching before becoming a secondary school teacher.

## Political career

Spence was elected to Parliament at the 1989 election on 2 December 1989, defeating National MP Ian Henderson and becoming the first Labor member for the seat in 32 years. She was a member of various committees and, upon the defeat of the Goss government as a result of the Mundingburra by-election, became Shadow Minister for Consumer Affairs and Women in the Beattie shadow cabinet in February 1996, adding Aboriginal and Islander Affairs to her shadow responsibilities in December 1996.
After the 1998 state election, where Labor won minority government, she became Minister for Women's Policy, Aboriginal and Islander Affairs and Fair Trading in the Beattie Ministry. In 2000, she resigned from the Left faction of the Labor Party and joined the dominant Labor Unity faction. At the 2001 state election, she retained Aboriginal and Islander Affairs but otherwise moved to Families and Disability Services. In 2004 she was promoted to Minister for Police and Corrective Services, in which she served until the 2009 election. She was demoted to Parliamentary Secretary assisting the Premier and Minister for Arts at this time by Premier Anna Bligh, attributed by some analysts to the settling of a dispute arising from her earlier factional switch, but she was appointed to the senior position of Leader of the House the following day.
Spence stood down from Parliament at the 2012 election.

## Personal life

She is a member of Amnesty International and several schools' Parents & Citizens committees.
# Nadezhda Kolesnikova (disambiguation)

Nadezhda Kolesnikova may also refer to:
* Nadezhda Kolesnikova (1882–1964), leader of the revolutionary movement in Russia
* Nadezhda Ilyina (née Kolesnikova) (1949–2013), Soviet sprinter
* Nadezhda Kolesnikova (politician) (born 1960), member of the 7th Russian State Duma
# Live at New Birth Cathedral

Byron Cage: Live At New Birth Cathedral (a.k.a. Prince of Praise) is the solo, self-titled, debut and third overall album by Byron Cage, released in 2003 on Gospocentric Records. The album was recorded live in Atlanta, Georgia and features production by famed gospel vocalist Kurt Carr.
Live at New Birth Cathedral peaked at #4 on the U.S. Gospel charts.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Composer(s) | Time |
| 1 | Intro | | 0:33 |
| 2 | Magnify | Michael Brooks | 5:13 |
| 3 | The Presence of the Lord Is Here | Kurt Carr | 7:02 |
| 4 | Thou Art a Shield for Me $_{Psalm3}$ | Freda Tapp | 5:01 |
| 5 | Interlude | | 1:42 |
| 6 | There Is a Name | Kurt Carr | 7:21 |
| 7 | Byron Cage Medley $_{GlorySong/YetPraiseHim/Shabach}$ | Byron Cage, Tobias Fox, Walt Whitman | 8:03 |
| 8 | That's What You Are to Me | Kurt Carr | 3:45 |
| 9 | It Is to You | Donnie McClurkin | 3:01 |
| 10 | Glory to Your Name | Jimmy Fisher | 4:17 |
| 11 | Never Too Busy | Brent Jones | 3:44 |
| 12 | Still Say Yes | Thomas Whitfield | 5:11 |
# Margareta Fouché

Margareta Fouché d'Otrante, Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (28 March 1909 – 25 August 2005) was the wife of Gustav Albrecht, 5th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, and mother of Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, who married Princess Benedikte of Denmark.

## Biography

The daughter of Charles Louis Fouché, 6th Duke of Otranto (a descendant of Napoleonic statesman Joseph Fouché) and his first wife, Countess Hedvig Ingeborg Madeleine Douglas (a descendant of Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden), she was born Margareta Fouché d'Otrante in Elghammar, Sweden.
Her husband, Rittmeister Gustav Albrecht, was the head of the mediatized princely house of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg. He went missing in action in 1944, during World War II, and was declared legally dead in 1969. From 1944 to 1955, after her husband was reported missing, Margareta became the guardian for her son, Prince Richard, and managed her late husband's properties. The family went into exile in her native Sweden. Prince Richard later married Princess Benedikte of Denmark, sister of Margrethe II and Anne-Marie of Greece.
# The Tough Ones

The Tough Ones may refer to:
* The Tough Ones (1999 film), a Finnish film
* The Tough Ones (1976 film), an Italian poliziottesco film
* The Tough Ones (1968 film), a Yugoslav film
# USS Blakely

USS Blakely may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Blakely (TB-27), a torpedo boat commissioned in 1904 was named for Capt. Johnston Blakeley. The name was canceled in 1918 so that it could instead be assigned to Blakeley (DD-150).
* USS Blakeley (DD-150), a Wickes-class destroyer was named for Capt. Johnston Blakeley.
* USS Blakely (FF-1072) (originally DE-1072), a Knox-class frigate was named for Captain Johnston Blakeley and Charles Adams Blakely.
# Fairmount Heavy Transport

Fairmount Heavy Transport is a Dutch shipping company that operates two semi-submersible heavy transport vessels, Fairmount Fjord and Fairmount Fjell. Both are being converted at Malta Shipyards in 2007/2008. Commercial management is performed by Fairmount Heavy Transport itself, since 1 August 2007 independently from Fairmount Marine. Fairmount Heavy Transport was founded in 2005 and based in Rotterdam. It is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange.
In the United States and in maritime law, Fairmount Heavy Transport is known as the defendant in Transportes Navieros y Terrestres S.A. de C.V. v. Fairmount Heavy Transport, N.V., a 2009 case heard in the Southern District of New York involving a dispute over liability for the wrongful arrest of a vessel.
# Exchange-rate pass-through

Exchange-rate pass-through (ERPT) is a measure of how responsive international prices are to changes in exchange rates.
Formally, exchange-rate pass-through is the elasticity of local-currency import prices with respect to the local-currency price of foreign currency. It is often measured as the percentage change, in the local currency, of import prices resulting from a one percent change in the exchange rate between the exporting and importing countries. A change in import prices affects retail and consumer prices. When exchange-rate pass-through is greater, there is more transmission of inflation between countries. Exchange-rate pass-through is also related to the law of one price and purchasing power parity.

## Example

Suppose that the US imports widgets from the UK. The widgets cost $10 and £1 costs $1. Then the British Pound appreciates against the dollar and now £1 costs $1.50. Also suppose that the widgets now cost $12.5
There has been a 50% change in the exchange rate and a 25% change in price. The exchange rate pass-through is
    ${\frac {25\%}{50\%}}=.5.$
For every 1% increase in the exchange rate, there has been a .5% increase in the price of the widgets.

## Measurement

The "standard pass-through regression" is
    $\Delta \ln p_{t}=\alpha +\sum _{i=0}^{N}\gamma _{i}\Delta \ln e_{t-i}+\delta \Delta \ln c_{t}+\psi \Delta \ln d_{t}+\epsilon _{t},$
where $p$ is import price, $e$ is the exchange rate, $c$ is marginal costs, $d$ is demand, and $\Delta$ denotes a first difference. The exchange-rate pass-through after $N$ periods is
    $\sum _{i=0}^{N}\gamma _{i}.$
Campa and Goldberg (2005) estimated the long-run exchange-rate pass-through to import prices for the following countries, averaging across the countries from which imports came:
| Country | Long-Run Exchange-Rate Pass-Through |
| Australia | 0.69 |
| Canada | 0.68 |
| Switzerland | 0.94 |
| Czech Republic | 0.61 |
| Germany | 0.79 |
| Denmark | 0.68 |
| Spain | 0.56 |
| Finland | 0.82 |
| France | 1.21 |
| United Kingdom | 0.47 |
| Hungary | 0.85 |
| Ireland | 1.37 |
| Iceland | 0.76 |
| Italy | 0.62 |
| Japan | 1.26 |
| Netherlands | 0.77 |
| Norway | 0.79 |
| New Zealand | 0.62 |
| Poland | 0.99 |
| Portugal | 0.88 |
| Sweden | 0.59 |
| USA | 0.41 |
Measurement of exchange-rate pass-through is typically performed using aggregate price indexes. Some studies have examined how firms in different industries or with different production costs differ in their responses to exchange rates. Studies of firm-level differences explain why exchange-rate pass-through is not equal to one and how globalization caused a decrease in exchange-rate pass-through.
# Lauge Beck

Lauge Beck (c. 1530 - 14 May 1607), or Lave Beck, was a Danish landowner, regional judge of Zealand and royal treasurer. His holdings included Førslevgaard and Beldringe on Zealand and Havrelykke on Lolland as well as the feefsof Roskildegaard and Ringsted Abbey. He was the father of Sivert Beck.

## Early life and education

Beck was born in circa 1530 to royal treasurer Joachim Beck (ca. 1500–72) and Anne Ravensberg (died 1573). He is possibly identical to the Lage Beck who was registered at the University of Wittenberg in 1542.

## Career

Beck is in 1557 and several times later mentioned as a canon at Roskilde Cathedral. In 1565, during the war with Sweden, he was appointed as provision master (proviantmester) for the Navy and later he was stationed in Halmstad as provision master for the Army.
He served as Treasurer from 1567 to 1575. From 1571 to 1584 and again from 1591, he was also appointed as district judge (landsdommer) of Zealand.

## Property

Beck inherited Førslevgaard and Beldringe after his father in 1572. He also acquired considerable holdings on the island of Lolland from the Crown in exchange for other land, including Maribo Abbey. In 1593, he was able to establish the manor of Havrelykke. In 1596, he also acquired the no longer existing manor of Holme-Olstrup in the Parish of Olstrup.
In 1571–73 and again in 1577–87, Beck was lensman of Roskildegård, In 1591–1605, he was lensman of Ringsted Abbey.

## Personal life

Beck married twice. His first wife was Kirsten Huitfeldt (22 July 1544 at Bergenshus - 24 July 1563), a daughter of privy counsellor Christoffer Huitfeldt (c. 1501 – 1559) and Øllegaard Trolle (1513–78). His second wife was Agate Grubbe (1533 - 5 January 1623), a daughter of the owner of Tryggevælde Sivert Grubbe (died 1559) and Mette Ulfeldt (died 1562). – Far til Sivert B. He was the father of Jacob and Sivert Beck.
He died on 14 May 1607 and is buried at Førslev Church.
# Toyota Motor Korea

Toyota Motor Korea Co., Ltd. is the South Korean subsidiary of Japan-based conglomerate Toyota, which specializes in the sales and distribution of Toyota and Lexus automobiles in South Korea.

## History

Toyota's previous involvement in the South Korean auto market began in 1966, when it entered into a joint venture with Shinjin Motors to produce localized versions of cars such as Toyota Corona. The joint venture ended in 1972, due to Toyota's desire to enter the mainland Chinese market—the People's Republic of China at the time having prohibited companies operating in South Korea and Taiwan from operating in mainland China as well.
After establishing a local subsidiary in March 2000, Toyota first launched the Lexus brand in 2001. Through the mid-2000s, Lexus experienced sales successes in South Korea, becoming the top-selling import make in that markets in 2005. Nonetheless, Toyota Motor Korea still could not import the Toyota brand due to tariffs and South Korean policy issues. However, in order to meet the diversifying needs of users in South Korea, where the market for imported cars from Japan such as Nissan, Mitsubishi, and Honda is growing rapidly, Toyota Motor Korea decided to introduce the Toyota brand in addition to Lexus, and opened each showroom on October 20, 2009. As of February 2022, it has 25 sales offices, including 6 in Seoul.

## Models
### Current models

There are 11 Toyota vehicles currently sold in South Korea.
* Toyota Alphard
* Toyota Crown (Only HEV is available)
* Toyota Camry (Only HEV and Gasoline is available)
* Toyota Camry Hybrid
* Toyota GR Supra
* Toyota GR86
* Toyota Highlander (Only HEV is available)
* Toyota Prius
* Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid (formerly known as Prius Prime)
* Toyota RAV4 (Only HEV is available)
* Toyota Sienna (Only HEV is available)

### Discontinued models

* Toyota Corolla (2002–2019)
* Toyota Avalon (2000–2022)
* Toyota FJ Cruiser (2007–2014)
* Toyota Venza (2007–2017)
* Toyota Prius V (2011–2019)
* Toyota Prius C (2011–2021)
# Linnet (disambiguation)

Linnet may refer to:
* Common linnet, Carduelis cannabina
* Yemen linnet, Carduelis yemenensis
* Warsangli linnet, Carduelis johannis
* Linnet Ridgeway-Doyle, main character in Death on the Nile novel by Agatha Christie.
# Linas Alsenas

Linas Alsenas (born 1979 in Cleveland, Ohio) is a gay Lithuanian-American author and book illustrator. After attending Harvard University, where he was an illustrator for the campus newspaper, he moved to New York City and worked as an editor for Interior Design magazine and then at Abrams Books for Young Readers. In 2006, Scholastic released his first picture book, Mrs. Claus Takes a Vacation, which he wrote and illustrated. In 2007, Scholastic released Peanut, followed by Hello My Name Is Bob in 2009.
Alsenas is also the author of Gay America: Struggle For Equality, published by Amulet Books in 2008, the first gay history textbook written for teens. The book was an American Library Association's Stonewall Book Awards Children's and Young Adult Literature Award Honor Book in 2010.
Alsenas lived in Stockholm, Sweden with his husband, Jan Wilhelmsson. He moved to London in 2013 and works at Scholastic.
# Tracey Beatty

Tracey Lea Rowley Beatty (née Braithwaite, born 9 March 1979) is a retired Australian women's basketball player, who represented the country at both junior and senior levels.

## Biography

Beatty commenced playing in the Women's National Basketball League (WNBL) in 1995. Since then, Beatty has played for the AIS (1995 to 1997), Adelaide Lightning (1998 to 1999/04), and Canberra Capitals (2005/06 to 2009/10). Her 352 WNBL games ranks 5th all-time.
In the 2006/07 (2007) Grand Final, Beatty won the MVP award after her 12-point, 12 rebound, 3 assist and 3 blocked shot performance. Also in 2007, Beatty led the league with 70 blocked shots in only 21 regular season games at an average of 2.7 per game, including 6-block games against Perth in round 3 and Townsville Fire in round 5. At 202 cm (6 ft 8 in) tall, Beatty is the third tallest Opals player ever, behind Liz Cambage at 203 cm and Sue Geh at 205 cm.
At official FIBA events, Beatty played for Australia at the 2007 World Championship for Junior Women, where she won a Silver medal. At that tournament, Beatty played alongside future WNBL and WNBA greats, Lauren Jackson and Penny Taylor.
Reaching the 250 game threshold in season 2006/07, Beatty was awarded WNBL Life Membership.
# Lison (disambiguation)

Lison is a commune in the Calvados department, Normandy, France.
Lison may also refer to:
* Lison (river), a river in Franche-Comté, France
* Lison (name), a given name and surname
# Town (Newcastle-under-Lyme ward)

Town is a ward in the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme, in the county of Staffordshire, England. It covers the town centre of Newcastle-under-Lyme. In 2021 it had a population of 5604.
# Escalante River

37°17′22″N 110°52′20″W﻿ / ﻿37.28944°N 110.87222°W﻿ / 37.28944; -110.87222
The Escalante River is a tributary of the Colorado River. It is formed by the confluence of Upper Valley and Birch Creeks near the town of Escalante in south-central Utah, and from there flows southeast for approximately 90 mi (140 km) before joining Lake Powell. Its watershed includes the high forested slopes of the Aquarius Plateau, the east slope of the Kaiparowits Plateau, and the high desert north of Lake Powell. It was the last river of its size to be discovered in the 48 contiguous U.S. states. The average discharge is approximately 146 cfs (4.1 m³/s).
The river was first mapped and named by Almon Thompson, a member of the 1872 Colorado River expedition led by John Wesley Powell. It was named after Silvestre Vélez de Escalante, a Franciscan missionary and the first known European explorer of the region. In 1776, Escalante and his Spanish superior Francisco Atanasio Domínguez left from Santa Fe, New Mexico in an attempt to reach Monterey, California. During this journey, usually referred to as the Domínguez–Escalante expedition, Escalante and his companions passed by the Grand Canyon and were the first white men to enter Utah.
Much of the Escalante River's course is through sinuous sandstone gorges. The river and the rugged canyons which drain into it form a key section of Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument. This spectacular region is a popular destination for hiking and backpacking.
For most of the year, the Escalante River is a small stream, easily stepped across or waded. During spring runoff and the summer monsoon, however, the river can become a raging, muddy torrent ten to one hundred times bigger. In some years, the river can be run using kayaks or canoes (rafts are too large), but this requires both good timings — water which is too high or too low can make travel impossible, stranding boaters — and the willingness to portage boats several hundred vertical feet at the end of the trip.

## Gallery

* Hiker crossing the Escalante during spring floods in 2005.
* Escalante River gorge upstream from its confluence with Boulder Creek. The Aquarius Plateau is visible on the skyline.
* The Escalante River near Escalante, Utah