OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Léon Autonne

Léon César Autonne (28 July 1859, Odessa – 12 January 1916) was a French engineer and mathematician, specializing in algebraic geometry, differential equations, and linear algebra.

## Education and career

Autonne studied from 1878 to 1880 at l'École polytechnique and then at the École des ponts et chaussées and became there Ingénieur en chef. He received in 1882 from the Sorbonne his Ph.D. with dissertation Recherches sur les intégrales algébriques des équations differentielles à coefficients rationnels, with Charles Hermite as chair of the thesis committee. The dissertation was based on research initiated by Camille Jordan.
An 1891 article by Autonne in the Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris is one of the earliest uses of the concept of Lie groups (as groups of Monsieur Lie).
Autonne won the Prix Dalmont in 1894. He was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1897, 1900, 1904 and 1908. On 6 January 1902 he was made Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur.
The Autonne-Takagi factorization of complex symmetric matrices is named in his honour.

## Selected publications

* Recherches sur les intégrales algébriques des équations differentielles à coefficients rationnels, Gauthier-Villars 1882
* Sur la théorie des équations différentielles du 1e ordre et du 1e degré, Gauthier-Villars 1891 (180 pages)
* Sur la representation des courbes gauches algebriques 1896 (37 pages)
* "Sur l'hermitien". Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences: 209–213. 1901.
* Sur les formes quaternaires à deux séries de variables: applications à la géométrie et au calcul intégral, Hayez, 1901
* Sur les formes mixtes, Annales de l'Université de Lyon, 1905
* Sur les groupes de matrices linéares non invertibles, Annales de l'Université de Lyon, 1909
* Sur les groupes commutatifs et pseudo-nuls de quantités hypercomplexes, Annales de l'Université de Lyon, 1912
* Notice sur les recherches mathématiques, Gauthier Villars 1913 (Autonne's CV and publication list, 35 pages)
* Sur les matrices hypohermitiennes et sur les matrices unitaires, Annales de l'Université de Lyon, 1915

## Sources

* Henri Poincaré: La correspondance d'Henri Poincaré avec des mathématiciens de A à H, Cahiers du séminaire d'histoire des mathématiques, tome 7, 1986, p. 80 (letters from Autonne from 1881 to 1884 on the theme of the dissertation by Autonne, which were not published elsewhere; the answering letters from Poincaré are not reproduced in this source), numdam
* Necrology (in French), Revue générale des sciences, 1918, p. 33, available online .
* Michel Dürr: "AUTONNE Léon", in Dominique Saint-Pierre (dir.), Dictionnaire historique des académiciens de Lyon 1700-2016, Lyon : Éditions de l'Académie (4, avenue Adolphe Max, 69005 Lyon), 2017, p. 80-81.
# Speaker of the House of Assembly

Speaker of the House of Assembly may refer to any of the following presiding officers ("speakers") of legislative bodies styled Houses of Assembly:
Anguilla
Australia
* Speaker of South Australian House of Assembly
* Speaker of the Tasmanian House of Assembly
Bahamas
Barbados
Bermuda
Canada
* Speaker of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly
* Speaker of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly
Dominica
Gibraltar
Kiribati
Nigeria
    Nigeria's state legislatures are styled "houses of assembly", each chaired by a speaker:
* Speaker of the Anambra State House of Assembly
* Speaker of the Edo State House of Assembly
* Speaker of the Kano State House of Assembly
* Speaker of the Lagos State House of Assembly
* Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Eswatini
Zimbabwe
# Shankar Singh (Bihar politician)

Shankar Singh is the member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Rupauli, and is a politician and social worker hailing from Purnia, Bihar. He was earlier nominated as a candidate of the Lok Janshakti Party.

## Personal life

Shankar Singh is married to Pratima Kumari, who is the district chairwoman of the Hindustani Awam Morcha in Purnia.

## Career
### North Bihar Liberation Army

Following the murder of Butan Singh in 2000,and after the death of Don Tola Singh, Shankar's mentor the command of the North Liberation Army was taken over by Shankar Singh. The North Liberation Army was a Rajput militia formed by Butan Singh in opposition to the growing influence of Pappu Yadav in Purnia. Under Shankar Singh, the militia became politically influential by threatening and influencing voters as well as through booth capturing in the region. Upper caste candidates began seeking its support for their campaigns. The militia also groomed and supported Uday Pappu Singh who was inducted into the Bharatiya Janata Party and became the member of parliament from the Purnia constituency for two terms from 2004 to 2014. Shankar Singh was granted membership of the Lok Janshakti Party and stood as its candidate from the Rupauli constituency where he was elected in February 2005. Rupauli by election 2024 After the defeat in election after his membership of legislative council of Bihar was dismissed due to rashtrapati shashan in 2005 in Bihar, he continues to be in the people of Pupauli and always secured a good number of votes in every election either he was a runner or he got third position. Things changed when he defeated the NDA candidate Kaladhar Mandal of JDU by more than 8000 and in the election the 5 time MLA Bima Bharti stood third. He made the headlines through the country after this historic win over both the NDA and INDI Alliance. He was chosen Mla independent and made a great comeback in the politics. His contact approach to people despite his continuous defeat after 2005 gave him this victory.
# Tuberculous cellulitis

Tuberculous cellulitis is a skin condition resulting from infection with mycobacterium, and presenting as cellulitis.$^{:336}$
# South Twin Lake

South Twin Lake may refer to:
* South Twin Lake, Maine
* South Twin Lake in Lyon County, Minnesota
* South Twin Lake in Mahnomen County, Minnesota
* South Twin Lake (Wisconsin)
* South Twin Lake in Taylor County, Wisconsin
# Joyeux, Ain

Joyeux (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.

## Geography

Joyeux lies less than 5 km (3.1 mi) from the wildlife park at Villars-les-Dombes and 40 km (25 mi) from Lyon in the natural region of the Dombes, a wide extent of middle and upper Pleistocene moraine left near the margin of the Alpine ice sheets. The commune includes some thirty lakes which together represent some 4 square kilometres of water. The land between them is of gravel, sand and clay.

## History

The fief of Joyeux was mentioned in the twelfth century. In the fifteenth century, it was in the possession of the Villars family.
On 13 February 2006, a wild duck was found dead on the fen. It was the first attested case of the presence of the bird flu virus H5N1 in France.

## Administration

List of the mayors :
| Period | Name | Party | Background |
| 2001-2020 | Marius Brocard | | Farmer |
| Since 2020 | Joël Mathy | | |

## Sights

Old farms typical of the region. The nineteenth century Château de Joyeux.
# Tapinoma indicum

Tapinoma indicum is a species of ant in the genus Tapinoma. Described by Forel in 1895, the species is endemic to various countries in Asia.
# Sweet Apple Pie

Sweet Apple Pie is a power pop band from Toulouse, France.

## History

The group, which features three siblings, formed in 1995, and released their debut EP in 1998. They began touring in France and also toured America opening for The Posies, Cotton Mather, and The Steamkings. The group's first full-length, Everybody Wants to Be a Supertiger, was released in 2002 in America, France, and Japan. Another full-length followed in 2004.

## Members

* Gilles Davancens - bass, vocals
* Laurent Davancens - guitar, vocals
* Fanny Davancens - keyboards, vocals
* Sylvain Jean - drums

## Discography

* First Slice EP (1998)
* She Shines EP (2002)
* Everybody Wants to Be a Supertiger (Spirit of Jungle Records/Not Lame Recordings, 2002)
* Split single with Cotton Mather (2002)
* Between the Lines (Not Lame/Sony France, 2004)
# Koudaboubou

Koudaboubou is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Margot Singer

Margot Singer is an American short story writer and novelist. Her book The Pale of Settlement won the Flannery O'Connor Award for Short Fiction in 2006 and her novel Underground Fugue was listed as "one of the most anticipated books by women in 2017" by Elle Magazine.

## Biography

She graduated from Harvard University for her undergraduate degree, Oxford University with a M.Phil. in 1986 after she was awarded a Marshall Scholarship, and University of Utah with a Ph.D. in 2005.
Singer worked for the management consulting firm McKinsey & Company from 1986 until 1997, where she was a Principal in the New York Office.
She teaches at Denison University in Granville, Ohio and at Queens University of Charlotte. She lives with her husband and two children in Granville, Ohio.
Her work has appeared Agni, Prairie Schooner, The Gettysburg Review, Shenandoah, The Western Humanities Review, The North American Review, The Sun, among other magazines.

## Awards

* 2006 Flannery O'Connor Award for Short Fiction for The Pale of Settlement
* Glasgow Prize for Emerging Writers for The Pale of Settlement
* Reform Judaism Prize for Jewish Fiction for The Pale of Settlement
* National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship
* Carter Prize for the Essay
* 2013 James Jones Literary Society First Novel Fellowship for The Art of Fugue, later retitled Underground Fugue.

## Works

* The Pale of Settlement. University of Georgia Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-8203-3331-1. Margot Singer.
* Underground Fugue, Meville House, ISBN 978-1-61219-628-2
# Tom Grandin

Thomas Grandin (July 19, 1907 – October, 19 1977) was an American broadcast journalist during World War II. He was an original member of a team of reporters and war correspondents known as the Murrow Boys.

## Early career

Grandin was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He graduated from Yale University in 1930 and studied international law at the University of Berlin and the École des sciences politiques in Paris. In Paris, Grandin worked at the International Chamber of Commerce.

## Journalist

In 1939, Grandin became the second reporter hired by Edward R. Murrow and one of the original Murrow Boys. Murrow hired Grandin, who had no journalism experience, mostly for Grandin's language skills and his expertise in international issues. Grandin began covering Paris for Murrow and CBS but abruptly left Europe in 1940.
Paris fell to the German onslaught in 1940, and Grandin decided that he had to return to the United States. His reasons were personal. Initially, Grandin intended to send only his wife back to the US, but because she was Romanian and lacked an American passport, she would not have been allowed into the country without him. Murrow understood Grandin's reasoning, but others at CBS, including William Shirer, saw Grandin as a deserter.
In 1944, Grandin took a job with ABC News in covering the war. In June of that year he accompanied the first American troops to land at Omaha Beach in Normandy on D-Day. Grandin retired from broadcasting after the war and went to work as a sales executive.
# 1905 The Citadel Bulldogs football team

The 1905 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel as an independent during the 1905 college football season. This was the first year of intercollegiate football at The Citadel, and the team hired Syd Smith to be the team's first coach. The Board of Visitors would not permit the cadets to travel outside the city of Charleston for games, and all games are believed to have been played at Hampton Park at the site of the old race course.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 14 | Porter Military Academy | Hampton ParkCharleston, SC | T 0–0 |
| October 21 | Porter Military Academy | Hampton ParkCharleston, SC | W 17–0 |
| October 28 | Porter Military Academy | Hampton ParkCharleston, SC | W 5–0 |
| November 18 | Welsh Neck High School | Hampton ParkCharleston, SC | L 5–6 |
| November 25 | Fort Moultrie | Hampton ParkCharleston, SC | L 0–10 |
| November 30 | South Carolina | Hampton ParkCharleston, SC | L 0–47 |
# Mathiesenfjella

Mathiesenfjella is a mountain group in Oscar II Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The group is named after Norwegian businessman Haaken L. Mathiesen.
The group includes the mountain of Haakentoppen, as well as the glacier of Haakenbreen.
# Thomas King (died 1688)

Thomas King (died 1688) was an English merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1659 and 1679.
King married into a merchant family of Great Yarmouth, Norfolk and became a freeman of Yarmouth in 1647. He was a victualler to the parliamentary navy. In 1650 he moved his business to Harwich but in 1657 the house he had built and his warehouse were requisitioned by parliament for a new dockyard. He then moved to London. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Harwich in the Third Protectorate Parliament. He was commissioner for assessment for Essex from August 1660 to 1679.
In 1661 King was elected MP for Harwich again in the Cavalier Parliament. He was commissioner for corporations for Essex from 1662 to 1663 and commissioner for assessment for Harwich from 1663 to 1679. King's parliamentary career was characterised by a pursuit of parliamentary income and suspicions of financial irregularity. He was one of the instigators of the Royal Fishery Company on which Samuel Pepys published a highly critical report in 1664. Pepys found King had hung on to £429 of voluntary subscriptions and "insinuated in his accounts" that he had assigned the lease of his house worth £700 at Harwich to the Fishing Company . Pepys suggested it would be useful "to inquire whether this house was not long ago otherwise disposed of by him" and pointed out another instance where King was defrauding the Company.
King was deputy collector of hearth-tax for Suffolk from 1666 to 1667 and his partners accused him of withholding funds during the three-year farm. He was a gentleman of the privy chamber from 1671 to 1685. He was commissioner for recusants for Essex in 1675. In November 1675, King entered a claim for parliamentary wages of £238 6s. because he claimed his "own private affairs were neglected" while he had to live in London and Westminster for constant attendance in Parliament. He was satirized for his penury and subservience in "The Chequer Inn", a poem written in connection with the impeachment of Danby who was making financial gains from his position as MP. He was described in "Flagellum Parliamentarium", a satire attributed to Andrew Marvell, as "a poor beggarly fellow who sold his vote to the treasurer for £50 bribe" while in "A Seasonable Argument" he was called "a pensioner for £50 a session, etc., meat and drink, and now and then a suit of clothes". The corporation of Harwich said they were unable to meet King's claim, but deposited £90 with Sir Anthony Deane in 1677 to be invested on their behalf. In the winter of 1678 King nearly died of pleurisy, but "crept to the House" to vote for the Government. He received £2,486, between February 1680 and April 1688 either as interest for a loan he had made to Charles I, or "as of free gift and royal bounty".
King died between April and October 1688 when the bounty was paid to his widow.
King married firstly on 18 January 1647, Mary Gooch, daughter of Charles Gooch, merchant of Great Yarmouth, and had a son. His second wife was called Alice and she gave him two sons. His son Thomas was MP for Queenborough between 1696 and 1722.
# Partido Obrero de Filipinas

The Partido Obrero de Filipinas (Spanish, "Labor Party of the Philippines") was a Marxist political party formed in 1924 by Filipino labor organizers Crisanto Evangelista, Domingo Ponce and Cirilo Bognot during the administration of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands. This party later formed the core of the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas (Tagalog, "Communist Party of the Philippines") which was established in 1930.

## History

Crisanto Evangelista had been an active labor organizer since 1906 and was an organizer of the Congreso Obrero de Filipinas (Spanish, "Philippine Labor Congress") in 1913. Evangelista was also affiliated with the Nacionalista Party but in 1924 he, Ponce and Bognot failed to acquire berths in the Nacionalista Party's lineup as Manila councilors. They established Partido Obrero de Filipinas in response, seeing the group as a counterpoint to the colonial political parties. Though organizationally weak, Partido Obrero was aggressive, labeling other politicians as "traitors to independence" from the Americans.
According to author Melinda Tria Kerkvliet, in 1925 Evangelista may have been influenced by the Indonesian communist Tan Malaka (who had posed as a Filipino in 1925, using the alias "Elias Fuentes") to organize Partido Obrero de Filipinas as "a political party advocating a different ideology". In 1930, Evangelista founded the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas.
# Suning Plaza, Wuxi

Wuxi Suning Plaza 1 is a supertall skyscraper in Wuxi, Jiangsu, China. It has a height of 328 metres (1,076 ft). Construction began in 2010 and ended in 2014. It functions as a hotel, apartment, and office building.
# Schwarz Rot Gold

Schwarz-Rot-Gold is a German television series.

## List of episodes

| # | Title | Original airdate | Director | Starring |
| 1 | "Unser Land" | 12 May 1982 | Dieter Wedel | Peter Fitz, Susanne Uhlen |
| 2 | "Alles in Butter" | 3 November 1982 | Dieter Wedel | Hannelore Elsner |
| 3 | "Kaltes Fleisch" | 1 December 1982 | Marco Serafini | Günter Strack |
| 4 | "Blauer Dunst" | 28 November 1984 | Theo Mezger | Christiane Krüger |
| 5 | "Um Knopf und Kragen" | 23 December 1984 | Marco Serafini | Barbara Rütting |
| 6 | "Nicht schießen!" | 27 March 1985 | Dieter Wedel | Thekla Carola Wied |
| 7 | "Schwarzer Kaffee" | 20 January 1988 | Theo Mezger | Peter Pasetti, Ingmar Zeisberg |
| 8 | "Zucker Zucker" | 3 February 1988 | Marco Serafini | Ivan Desny, Pinkas Braun, Peter Kern, Herbert Fux |
| 9 | "Wiener Blut" | 4 February 1990 | Pete Ariel | |
| 10 | "Hammelsprung" | 22 August 1990 | Theo Mezger | |
| 11 | "Schmutziges Gold" | 18 September 1991 | Theo Mezger | Hannelore Elsner |
| 12 | "Stoff" | 9 November 1991 | Theo Mezger | Jan Fedder |
| 13 | "Der Rubel rollt" | 14 February 1993 | Theo Mezger | |
| 14 | "Made in Germany" | 1 September 1993 | Theo Mezger | |
| 15 | "Mafia Polska" | 25 December 1993 | Theo Mezger | |
| 16 | "Mission in Hong Kong" | 23 November 1994 | Theo Mezger | |
| 17 | "Geld stinkt" | 15 March 1995 | Theo Mezger | |
| 18 | "Im Sumpf" | 17 July 1996 | Theo Mezger | Gerhard Olschewski, Michael Gwisdek |
# Suspension of a ring

In algebra, more specifically in algebraic K-theory, the suspension $\Sigma R$ of a ring R is given by $\Sigma (R)=C(R)/M(R)$ where $C(R)$ is the ring of all infinite matrices with entries in R having only finitely many nonzero elements in each row or column and $M(R)$ is its ideal of matrices having only finitely many nonzero elements. It is an analog of suspension in topology.
One then has: $K_{i}(R)\simeq K_{i+1}(\Sigma R)$.
# Luis Santos Silva

Luis Santos Silva is a Paraguayan football midfielder who played for Paraguay in the 1958 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Cerro Porteño.
# 1911 in association football

The following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1911 throughout the world.

## Events

* Hajduk Split is founded.
* Olimpija Ljubljana founded.
* Zamalek Sporting Club (Cairo) founded.
* Valur founded.
* Brescia Calcio founded.
* FK Austria Wien founded.

## Winners club national championship

* Argentina: Alumni Athletic Club
* Belgium: Cercle Brugge
* England: Manchester United
* Germany: Viktoria 89 Berlin
* Hungary: Ferencváros
* Italy: Pro Vercelli
* Luxembourg: Sporting Club
* Netherlands: Sparta Rotterdam
* Paraguay: Club Nacional
* Scotland: For fuller coverage, see 1910-11 in Scottish football.
** Scottish Division One – Rangers
** Scottish Division Two – Dumbarton
** Scottish Cup – Celtic
* Sweden: AIK
* Uruguay: C.U.R.C.C.
* Greece: Panellinios Podosfairikos Omilos Athens

## International tournaments

* 1911 British Home Championship (28 January – 3 April 1911)
       England
* Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy:
** West Auckland
** Juventus
** Torino
** FC Zürich

## Births

* May 14 – Leen Vente, Dutch footballer (died 1989)
* May 26 – Joaquim Serrano (died), Portuguese footballer
* October 31 – Wally Annables, English former professional footballer (died 1979)
* November 3 – Kick Smit, Dutch footballer (died 1974) *November 11 –ST Ukraine Lviv Dutch footballer (died 1944)

## Deaths

* December 20 – William McGregor, Scottish football administrator, former FA and Aston Villa F.C. chairman, regarded as the founder of The Football League. (65)
# Ophichthus rotundus

Ophichthus rotundus is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Chung-Lyul Lee and Hirotoshi Asano in 1997. It is a marine, temperate water-dwelling eel which is known from Korea, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Males can reach a maximum total length of 79.3 centimeters (31.2 in).
# List of monuments in Banke, Nepal

This is a list of monuments in Banke District, Nepal as officially recognized by and available through the website of the Department of Archaeology, Nepal.

## List of monuments

| ID | Name | Location | District | Image |
| NP-BAN-01 | Bageshwori Temple | | Banke | Bageshwori Temple Upload Photo |
| NP-BAN-02 | Ganesh Temple | | Banke | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| NP-BAN-03 | Saraswati Temple | | Banke | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| NP-BAN-04 | Bhuwnarbhawani Devi Temple | Baijapur | Banke | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| NP-BAN-05 | Idgah | BP chowk | Banke | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
# LiveWire Professional

LiveWire Professional is a MS-DOS program made by CableSoft. It was first introduced in 1988 as software/expansion board combination, which allowed to convert Financial News Network ticker from television receivers into ASCII for further analysis. The software is designed for stock brokers and financial analysts, allowing them to record and analyse the stock market, through the use of live feeds. However, its user interface was criticized as cumbersome.
# Marc Metdepenningen

Marc Metdepenningen (16 February 1958 – 8 November 2020) was a Belgian journalist.

## Career

He began working for Le Soir in 1984 and specialized in criminal affairs. He notably covered the Dutroux Affair and Michel Fourniret. He also unveiled the fraudulent case of Misha Defonseca's memoir. Throughout his career, he covered numerous criminal and civil cases. He also served as President of the Journalistes du journal Le Soir.
Marc Metdepenningen died in Koksijde on 8 November 2020 at the age of 62.

## Publications

* Les grands dossiers criminels en Belgique (2005)
* Crimes & châtiments dans l'histoire judiciaire belge (2019)
# Partido Popular

Partido Popular may refer to:
* People's Party (Panama)
* People's Party (Spain, 1976), dissolved in 1977
* People's Party (Spain), founded in 1989
* The original name of the Popular Socialist Party (Mexico)
* Partido Popular Democrata, original name of the Social Democratic Party (Portugal)
# Superstock

Superstock, Super Stock or Superstocks may refer to:
* European Superstock 1000 Championship, defunct motorcycle racing series
* Superstock TT, motorcycle race at the Isle of Man TT
* Super Stock, a category of drag racing
* Superstocks, New Zealand dirt track car racing category
* The Super Stocks, American surf music band
* Superstox, British short oval car racing category