OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Alva Edison silver dollar

The Thomas Alva Edison silver dollar is a commemorative silver dollar issued by the United States Mint in 2004. It portrays American inventor Thomas Edison.

## Legislation

The Thomas Alva Edison Commemorative Coin Act (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 105–331 (text) (PDF)) authorized the production of a silver dollar to commemorate the life of Edison and the 125th anniversary of the invention of the light bulb. The act allowed the coins to be struck in both proof and uncirculated finishes.

## Design

The obverse of the coin, designed by Donna Weaver, features a portrait of Edison holding an early experimental light bulb in his laboratory. The reverse, designed by John Mercanti, features a rendering of Edison's first light bulb.
# University Institute of Engineering and Technology

University Institute of Engineering and Technology may refer to:
* University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Calicut
* University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kanpur University
* University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kurukshetra University
* University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panjab University
# Nemo Sandman

Nemo Sandman is a French composer, film director and illustrator. He is best known for his controversial musical videos on MTV for New Model Army, Lustral, Ten Mother Tongues, M.I.E.L, Gabriela Arnon, End of Orgy, Rise and Fall of a Decade and his arty commercials for Virgin France.
Nemo Sandman also produced and directed international award-winning video, Riding The Rafale featuring the Jet Fighter Rafale made by Dassault with François Robinaud. He pursued his collaboration with Justin Sullivan co-signing the music and Joolz Denby on screenplays.
As a composer, for the German label Black Rain, Nemo Sandman signed the symphonic remixes (track 2 Tchetcheny My Love and track 11 Don't Save The museum - Urban Remix) on the CD Tribute to a Friend from the double album Love it or leave it by the Rise and Fall of Decade. He also produced and directed the musical video of Don't Save The Museum - Urban Remix .
As an illustrator, Nemo Sandman signed the successful French version of Jeffrey Lord's Richard Blade Series since December 2007.
# Mark Ovenden (composer)

Mark Ovenden is a composer and musician of Australian Aboriginal descent. In 2001 he won a Deadly for excellence In Film or Theatrical Score for his composing the score for Yolngu Boy.
# Peter Cunningham (British writer)

Peter Nicolas Cunningham FSA (1 April 1816 – 18 May 1869) was a British writer born in London, son of the Scottish author Allan Cunningham and his wife Jean (née Walker, 1791–1866). Cunningham published several topographical and biographical studies, of which the most important are his Handbook of London (1849) and The Life of Drummond of Hawthornden (1833). He edited Extracts from the Accounts of the Revels at Court in the Reigns of Elizabeth and James I (1842) and Horace Walpole's Letters (1857).
In 1851, he appeared in an amateur production of a play Not So Bad As We Seem by Edward Bulwer-Lytton along with Charles Dickens, Wilkie Collins, Mark Lemon, John Tenniel, Douglas Jerrold and others.

## Family

Cunningham married Zenobia Martin (1816–1901). They had three children Edith, Norah, and Walter Cunningham (1850–1936).
# Tinea incognita

Tinea incognita, also spelled tinea incognito, is a fungal infection of the skin that generally looks odd for a typical tinea infection. The border of the skin lesion is usually blurred and it appears to have florid growth.
It generally occurs following the application of a steroid cream to what at first is thought to be eczema. Continued application results in expansion of the fungal infection which appears unrecognisable. Occasionally, secondary infection with bacteria occurs with concurrent pustules and impetigo.

## Cause

The use of a topical steroid is the most common cause. Frequently, a combination topical steroid and antifungal cream is prescribed by a physician. These combinations include betamethasone dipropionate and clotrimazole (trade name Lotrisone) and triamcinolone acetonide and clotrimazole. In areas of open skin, these combinations are acceptable in treating fungal infection of the skin. In areas where the skin is occluded (groin, buttock crease, armpit), the immunosuppression by the topical steroid might be significant enough to cause tinea incognita to occur even in the presence of an effective antifungal.

## Diagnosis

Clinical suspicion arises especially if the eruption is on the face, ankle, legs, or groin. A history of topical steroid or immunosuppressive agent is noted. Confirmation is with a skin scraping and either fungal culture or microscopic exam with potassium hydroxide solution. Characteristic hyphae are seen running through the squamous epithelial cells.

## Treatment

The removal of the offending topical steroid or immunosuppressive agent and treatment with a topical antifungal is often adequate. If the tinea incognita is extensive or involves hair bearing areas, treatment with a systemic antifungal may be indicated.
# USS Naubuc

USS Naubuc may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Naubuc (1864), a monitor during the American Civil War
* USS Naubuc (AN-84), a net laying ship in operation at the end of World War II
# McElmury

McElmury is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Audrey McElmury (1943–2013), American cyclist
* Jim McElmury (born 1949), American ice hockey player
# Uncinateridae

Uncinateridae is a family of glass sponges in the order Sceptrulophora.
# McCullough, Virginia

McCullough is an unincorporated community in Albemarle County, Virginia.
# Halkirk United F.C.

Halkirk United Football Club are a senior football team from Halkirk, Caithness in Scotland, who compete in the North Caledonian Football League.

## Club history

Halkirk United joined the North Caledonian League ahead of the 1993–94 season and in their first season they were crowned league champions.
It would take the club seventeen years until their next league success in 2010–11. They then enjoyed a period of dominance during the 2010s which saw them capture the title on four occasions.
Over the years, the club have developed a prominent rivalry with Caithness neighbours Thurso F.C., who joined the North Caledonian League in 1998.

## Ground

The club originally played at the town's Recreation Park, where their home remained until the opening of a new ground. With the help of funding from retired pharmaceutical executive Andrew Sinclair and the Halkirk District Benefit Fund, the club's new home "Morrison Park" was officially unveiled on 31 July 2013. The new playing field was announced as the first of several improvements to be made in a bid to meet the club's aim of joining the Highland Football League.

## Honours

* North Caledonian League
** Champions: 1993–94, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2015–16
* North Caledonian Cup
** Winners: 2005–06*, 2008–09*, 2011–12,
* Football Times Cup
** Winners: 2008–09
* Port Services Cup
** Winners: 2005–06, 2008–09
* SWL Cup
** Winners: 2011–12, 2015–16
* Also contested as Jock Mackay Memorial Cup
# Tuxedo Park School

Tuxedo Park School is an independent day school located in Tuxedo Park, New York, United States and serving the surrounding counties in both New York and New Jersey. The school enrolls students in Pre-K up to the 9th grade (now known as the 'Freshman' year).

## History

Founded in 1900 for the purpose of educating children living in Tuxedo Park (having been founded in 1886 by Pierre Lorillard), the institution grew from a staff of two with 38 pupils from the outset to a current 125 students, sporting an average student-to-teacher ratio of 5:1.
Under the leadership of Anthony Barber in the early 1940s, the school received a New York State Charter and became an official not-for-profit institution.
Since the late 1950s the school has occupied a brick mansion house styled in the fashion of an English manor, formerly owned by John and Natalie Blair. The building is therefore referred to as 'Blairhame' in their memory.

## Academics

Small by design, the school maintains a low student-teacher ratio. The curriculum includes a blend of core academics, foreign language (beginning in Pre-K 3), fine and performing arts, athletics, community service, environmental stewardship, and character education.

## Athletics and Competition

All Upper school (Grades 7, 8, and 9) and 6th grade students are required to engage in an interscholastic sport while attending the school, options which include soccer, volleyball, tennis, squash, golf, both girls and boys lacrosse, basketball, and track and field, along with various other sport options, such as fitness or yoga.
Intra-scholastic competition is constructed around the annual Green and Gold competition. At the end of second grade, students are placed on a team, which competes each year in a multitude of activities, ranging from spelling bees to various artistic events, culminating in a grand athletic finale known as 'Field Day', often being the final determiner of a team's success.

## Heads of School

| Head of School | Dates |
| Leon D. Bonnett | 1900-1914 |
| Arthur and Carolyn Eneboe | 1914-1941 |
| Anthony V. Barber | 1941-1943 |
| William W. Yardley | 1943-1949 |
| Phillip Potter | 1949-1959 |
| Samuel Hazard | 1959-1962 |
| John A. Shepard | 1962-1980 |
| Andrew J. McLaren | 1980-1988 |
| M. Patricia Bayliss | 1988-1994 |
| James Burger | 1994-2011 |
| Kathleen McNamera | 2011-2015 |
| Todd Stansbery | 2015-2021 |
| Stuart Johnson | 2021-Present |
# Empress Xiaoshencheng

Empress Xiaoshencheng (7 May 1792 – 16 June 1833), of the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner Tunggiya clan, was a posthumous name bestowed on the wife and first empress consort of Mianning, the Daoguang Emperor. She was empress consort of Qing from 1822 until her death in 1833.

## Life
### Family background

Empress Xiaoshencheng's personal name was not recorded in history.
* Father: Sumingga (舒明阿), served as the Magistrate of Yong'an from 1771 to 1772 and the Magistrate of Xin'an from 1776 to 1777, and held the title of a first class duke (一等公)

### Qianlong era

The future Empress Xiaoshencheng was born on the 17th day of the fifth lunar month in the 57th year of the reign of the Qianlong Emperor, which translates to 5 July 1792 in the Gregorian calendar.

### Jiaqing era

On 2 February 1809, Lady Tunggiya married Minning, the second son of the Jiaqing Emperor, and became his second primary consort. On 29 July 1813, she gave birth to his first daughter, Princess Duanmin of the First Rank, who would die prematurely on 7 December 1819.

### Daoguang era

The Jiaqing Emperor died on 2 September 1820 and was succeeded by Minning, who was enthroned as the Daoguang Emperor. On 28 December 1822, Lady Tunggiya, as the emperor's primary consort, was instated as Empress. As Empress, Lady Tunggiya was placed in charge of the emperor's harem. She died on 16 June 1833 and was interred in the Mu Mausoleum of the Western Qing tombs.

## Titles

* During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796):
** Lady Tunggiya (from 5 July 1792)
* During the reign of the Jiaqing Emperor (r. 1796–1820):
** Primary consort (嫡福晉; from 2 February 1809)
* During the reign of the Daoguang Emperor (r. 1820–1850):
** Empress (皇后; from 28 December 1822)
** Empress Xiaoshen (孝慎皇后; from 7 September 1833)
* During the reign of the Xianfeng Emperor (r. 1850–1861):
** Empress Xiaoshencheng (孝慎成皇后; from 26 October 1850)

## Issue

* As primary consort:
** Princess Duanmin of the First Rank (端憫固倫公主; 29 July 1813 – 7 December 1819), the Daoguang Emperor's first daughter

## Gallery

* In daily dress
* In daily dress

## In fiction and popular culture

* Portrayed by Wong Man-ching in The Rise and Fall of Qing Dynasty (1988)
* Portrayed by Myolie Wu in Curse of the Royal Harem (2011)
# Meicheng, Hunan

Meicheng Town (simplified Chinese: 梅城镇; traditional Chinese: 梅城鎮; pinyin: Méichéng Zhèn) is an urban town in Anhua County, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative division

The town is divided into 34 villages and 4 communities, the following areas: Beijie Community, Dongjie Community, Nanjie Community, Xijie Community, Xijie Village, Nanjie Village, Dongjie Village, Long'an Village, Ziyun Village, Liangjiang Village, Liangyi Village, Wangcheng Village, Sanli Village, Shili Village, Lujiaoxi Village, Nanqiao Village, Daoguan Village, Jianzhang Village, Maotianpu Village, Qi'an Village, Dawantang Village, Xingcha Village, Zhongtian Village, Pu'ao Village, Sumei Village, Huangni Village, Yanggao Village, Qingshui Village, Shuangjiangkou Village, Lilin Village, Songshan Village, Baishu Village, Chang'an Village, Shuangfu Village, Jiangwan Village, Lixing Village, Yunhe Village, and Yanxi Village (北街社区、东街社区、南街社区、西街社区、西街村、南街村、东街村、龙安村、紫云村、良将村、梁乙村、望城村、三里村、十里村、鹿角溪村、南桥村、道观村、建樟村、茅田铺村、启安村、大弯塘村、兴茶村、中田村、铺坳村、苏梅村、黄泥村、杨高村、清水村、双江口村、栗林村、松山村、柏树村、长安村、双富村、江湾村、栗星村、云河村、岩溪村).
# Phnom Sorsia

Phnom Sorsia is a Buddhist hill complex in Kampot Province, southern Cambodia. It contains Buddhist cultural features approached by a staircase and a complex of karst caves. One cave Rung Damrey Saa ("White Elephant's Cave") has a stalagmite resembling the head of an elephant; another has a bat colony. The gateway to the caves is marked by a pagoda, approximately 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from the main road.

## Geography

The complex is located about 11 miles (18 km) east of Kampot. It is accessed via a dirt road which veers from the NH33; signage refers to the site as the Phnom Sorsia Resort. Phnom Sorsia, Phnom Chhnork, Kep, and Bokor National Park make up a popular day trip of the Kampot Province.
The forest-covered hill has several limestone caves. The White Elephant Cave is so named as there are many stalagmites in the limestone formations which resemble white elephants. East of Phnom Sorsia is the "Bat Cave", with a population of several thousand bats. They come out to the surface through a narrow chimney-type passage, and are hunted by bamboo-wielding local residents who swat at them while they are airborne. A concealed pool with cool water is approached through a hole. The vistas from the top of the mountain are of rice fields.

## Culture

Phnom Sorsia is considered a holy hill. Steps have been carved in the slopes in a winding formation, to reach both the top of the mountain and the White Elephant Cave. Cultural features include two Buddha statues to the right of the White Elephant Cave, a garishly painted temple, as well as a stupa on top of the hill.
* White Elephant Cave
* Phnom Sorsia, Kampot
* Phnom Sorsia, Kampot
# Morocco International

The Morocco International is an international badminton tournament held in Morocco since 2010. The first tournament has been an International Series level.

## Previous winners

| Year | Men's singles | Women's singles | Men's doubles | Women's doubles | Mixed doubles |
| 2018–2019 | cancelled | cancelled | cancelled | cancelled | cancelled |
| 2017 | Lucas Claerbout | Martina Repiska | Florent Riancho Bjorn Seguin | Kristin Kuuba Helina Rüütel | Milan Dratva Martina Repiska |
| 2016 | no competition | no competition | no competition | no competition | no competition |
| 2015 | Pedro Martins | Lianne Tan | Ridzwan Rahmat Misbun Shawal Misbun | Iava Pope Kristine Sefere | Vincent Espen Manon Krieger |
| 2014 | Pedro Martins | Lianne Tan | Sinan Zorlu Yusuf Ramazan Bay | Kader Inal Fatma Nur Yavuz | Melih Turgut Fatma Nur Yavuz |
| 2013 | Vincent de Vries | Telma Santos | Vineeth Manuel Arjun Reddy Pochana | Doha Hany Naja Mohamed | Vincent de Vries Gayle Mahulette |
| 2012 | No Competition | No Competition | No Competition | No Competition | No Competition |
| 2011 | Pablo Abián | Carolina Marín | Ingo Kindervater Johannes Schöttler | Birgit Michels Sandra Marinello | Michael Fuchs Birgit Michels |
| 2010 | Pedro Martins | Alaa Fatty | Oliver Fossy Jean-Michel Lefort | Arba Nawar Rajae Rochdy | Abdelrahman Kashkal Alaa Fatty |
# List of artists from Luxembourg

This is a selected list of notable artists from, or with links to, Luxembourg.
* Pierre Brandebourg (1824–1878), painter, photographer
* Claus Cito (1882–1965), sculptor
* Michel Engels (1851–1901), illustrator, painter
* Jean-Baptiste Fresez (1800–1867), artist
* Gust Graas (1924–2020), artist, businessman
* Frantz Heldenstein (1892–1975), sculptor
* Théo Kerg (1909–1993), artist
* Will Kesseler (1899–1983), painter
* Emile Kirscht (1913–1994), painter
* Nico Klopp (1894–1930), painter
* Max Kohn (born 1954) painter, sculptor
* Joseph Kutter (1894–1941), painter
* Dominique Lang (1874–1919), painter
* Nicolas Liez (1809–1892), lithographer, painter
* Michel Majerus (1967–2002), artist
* Bady Minck (born 1960), artist, filmmaker
* Raymond Petit (born 1954), sculptor
* Joseph Probst (1911–1997), artist
* Harry Rabinger (1895–1966), painter
* Pierre-Joseph Redouté (1759–1840), painter
* Frantz Seimetz (1858–1934), painter
* Edward Steichen (1879–1973), painter, photographer
* Michel Stoffel (1903–1963), painter
* Foni Tissen (1909–1975), artist
* Auguste Trémont (1892–1980), sculptor
* Su-Mei Tse (born 1973), artist, sculptor
* Sosthène Weis (1872–1941), painter, architect
* Lucien Wercollier (1908–2002), sculptor
# McCullouch

McCullouch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Earl McCullouch (born 1946), American football player
* Gerald McCullouch (born 1967), American actor, director, and screenwriter
# Thanet & District Reform Synagogue

Thanet & District Reform Synagogue, also known as Etz Chaim, is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 293A Margate Road in Ramsgate in Thanet, Kent, England, in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1985, the congregation is a member of the Movement for Reform Judaism.
Cliff Cohen is the community's rabbi. The congregation publishes a journal, named 'Etz Chaim.
# Peter Emmerich

Peter Emmerich (born November 5, 1973) is an illustrator employed by The Walt Disney Co.

## Early life and career

Born in New York City, and raised in Brooklyn, Peter Emmerich attended Xaverian High School, and went on to pursue postsecondary education at The Fashion Institute of Technology. Upon graduation, he began his career with The Walt Disney Co as a character artist for Walt Disney Consumer Products. He worked there for over two years before being promoted to Chief Illustrator and Official Character Artist for the Disneyland Resort. While he was there, he created many collector lithographs, including Disneyland's 45th Anniversary "Character of the Month" series. In 2001, he created "Mickey Salutes America," with the poster publisher Bruce Mcgaw Graphics, Inc. in Nyack, New York.
After the success of "Mickey Salutes America," Emmerich was created a series of postage stamps for the United States Postal Service, highlighting images and characters from famous Disney films. The series of twelve stamps included three sections titled "The Art of Disney: Friendship", "The Art of Disney: Celebration", and "The Art of Disney: Romance". These stamps featured many Disney characters, including Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy, and Cinderella.
Emmerich has taught at The Pratt Institute and currently teaches at The Fashion Institute of Technology.
He lives and works in Yonkers, NY.
# Uganda men's national field hockey team

The Uganda men's national field hockey team represents Uganda in men's international field hockey competitions and is controlled by the Uganda Hockey Association, the governing body for field hockey in Uganda.
Uganda has participated once at the Summer Olympics in 1972 when they finished 15th.

## Tournament record
### Summer Olympics

* 1972 – 15th

### Africa Cup of Nations

* 1974 –
* 2000 – 7th
* 2022 – 6th
* 2025 – Q

### African Olympic Qualifier

* 2007 – 6th
* 2019 – Withdrew
* 2023 – 4th
# Mimoeme pseudamerica

Mimoeme pseudamerica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Touroult, Dalens and Tavakilian in 2010.
# Me?

Me? is the debut extended play by South Korean singer Park Ye-eun under her stage name "Ha:tfelt" (핫펠트 "heartfelt"), released on July 31, 2014 by JYP Entertainment. The lead single, "Ain't Nobody", was used to promote the album. The album was included in Billboard's list of the 10 best K-pop albums of 2014.

## History

Ha:tfelt held her debut stage performance on July 31, 2014 on Mnet's M Countdown. The song was also performed on Music Bank, Show! Music Core and Inkigayo.

## Reception

Jeff Benjamin, writing for Billboard, was very positive about the album, praising the singer for her vocals (which he compared to Sia's) and for "singing, co-composing and co-writing" the entire album, "taking risks with her music and image".

## Release history

| Region | Format | Date | Label | Edition | Catalog |
| Worldwide | Digital download | July 31, 2014 | JYP Entertainment | Regular | |
| South Korea | CD | July 31, 2014 | JYP Entertainment, KT Music | Regular | JYPK0412 |
# Nepos (Roman governor)

Licinius Nepos lived during the reign of the emperor Trajan. Pliny the Younger, a Roman writer, mentions Licinius Nepos in his letters. Pliny describes him as a praetor, who is so brave and strong that he is unafraid to punish even senators. Ronald Syme has proposed identifying him with the suffect consul of 127, M. Licinius Celer Nepos.
# Emke

Emke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Georg Emke, Swedish footballer
* Mark Emke (born 1959), Dutch rower
# Thala pallida

Thala pallida is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.
# Phillips–Perron test

In statistics, the Phillips–Perron test (named after Peter C. B. Phillips and Pierre Perron) is a unit root test. That is, it is used in time series analysis to test the null hypothesis that a time series is integrated of order 1. It builds on the Dickey–Fuller test of the null hypothesis $\rho =1$ in $\Delta y_{t}=(\rho -1)y_{t-1}+u_{t}\,$, where $\Delta$ is the first difference operator. Like the augmented Dickey–Fuller test, the Phillips–Perron test addresses the issue that the process generating data for $y_{t}$ might have a higher order of autocorrelation than is admitted in the test equation—making $y_{t-1}$ endogenous and thus invalidating the Dickey–Fuller t-test. Whilst the augmented Dickey–Fuller test addresses this issue by introducing lags of $\Delta y_{t}$ as regressors in the test equation, the Phillips–Perron test makes a non-parametric correction to the t-test statistic. The test is robust with respect to unspecified autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity in the disturbance process of the test equation.
Davidson and MacKinnon (2004) report that the Phillips–Perron test performs worse in finite samples than the augmented Dickey–Fuller test.
# Fort-600

The Fort-600 is a 40 mm stand-alone grenade launcher which is modeled after the Brügger & Thomet GL-06 and is manufactured by the Ukrainian gun manufacturer RPC Fort. The Fort-600 intended to defeat the live targets and fire objects at a distance from 50 to 400 m and for shooting by non-lethal ammunition.
# Tu Cuca Madre Ataca de Nuevo

Tu Cuca Madre Ataca de Nuevo is the second disc from Cuca, a Mexican hard rock group originally from Guadalajara, Jalisco, recorded in 1993 in Surrey, England.

## Singles and videos

* Mujer Cucaracha
* This 1990s hard rock album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Thirukannapuram

Thirukannapuram is a village in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, Nagapattinam District. A popular Perumal temple (Neelamegha Perumal temple) is there. During the Tamil month of Masi (mid of February to March) 'Masi magam' festival is conducted greatly.

## Temples

* Neelamegha Perumal Temple (Divya Desams)
* Ramanadheeswarar Temple (Paadal Petra Sthalam)