OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Painted Angels

Painted Angels (1997) (US: The Wicked Wicked West) is a film by Jon Sanders starring Brenda Fricker, Kelly McGillis, Meret Becker, Bronagh Gallagher, Lisa Jakub and Anna Mottram.
The film was shot in Saskatchewan, Canada, and follows the lives of several women in a brothel in a midwestern prairie town in the 1870s. It premièred at the International Film Festival Rotterdam and was released in cinemas in the UK by Artificial Eye in February 1999 and on video in June 1999.
# Ludwig Hardt

Ludwig Hardt (16 January 1886 – 6 March 1947) was a German actor.

## Private life

In 1913 he became the second husband of the painter Emmy Gotzmann.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1940 | Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet | Court Clerk | Uncredited |
| 1940 | Arizona | Meyer | |
| 1941 | Rage in Heaven | Durand | |
| 1941 | Underground | Tobacco Clerk | Uncredited |
| 1942 | Kings Row | Porter | Uncredited |
| 1942 | Desperate Journey | Pharmacist | Uncredited |
| 1943 | The Purple V | Old Peasant | Uncredited |
| 1943 | The Moon Is Down | Elderly Man | Uncredited |
| 1944 | The Conspirators | Refugee | Uncredited, (final film role) |
# Kolanı, Nakhchivan

Kolanı (also, Kelany and Kolany) is a village and municipality in the Shahbuz District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. It is located in the left side of the Yevlakh-Lachin-Nakhchivan highway, 10 km in the north-east from the district center, on the bank of the Nakhchivanchay River. Its population is busy with gardening and animal husbandry. There are secondary school, culture house, kindergarten, library and hospital in the village. It has a population of 1,662. Nearby the village have been discovered settlements and cemeteries of the medieval, Söyüdlü and in the south-west Quzey.

## Origin and Etymology

Kolanılar are an ancient Turkic tribe. According to the researchers, in the first half of the 18th century, Kolanılar has been moved from Khorasan by the Iranian Shah, Nadir Shah Afshar. In the middle of the 18th century - the first half of the 19th century, the territory of the Kolanılar which were living in the Karabakh Khanate, was called the Kolanı district. The 19th century Azerbaijan historian Mirza Adygozel has named the bank of the Tartar River from the Ushajyg village up to Goyche province, as the territory of the Kolanılar. In the 19th century, the tribe of Kolanılar consisting from 282 families were lived in the Javad province. Later, they settled in different places. According to the sources, during the attack of the Mohammad Shah Qajar to the Karabakh, some part of the tribes, including the Kolanılar, have moved and settled in the Nakhchivan, Shirvan and in the other areas. The name of the Kolanı village of the Shahbuz district of Nakhchivan is related with the tribe of the Kolanılar.

## Historical and archaeological monuments
### Söyüdlü

Söyüdlü - the place of residence of the Middle Ages in the north from the Kolany village of the Shahbuz rayon. It is located on the slope of the high hill. Its area is 12,500 m2. The remains of the destroyed building are clearly visible. The cultural layer was preserved. Surface materials consists of fragments of glazed and unglazed clay pot in the pink colored. The over plates have been covered with red paint, and some of them with the green glaze. There is a Muslim cemetery not far from the Söyüdlü settlement. The graves were destroyed, and the gravestones were broken. The researches have shown that the place of residence belongs to the 9-15 centuries.

### Söyüdlü Necropolis

Soyudlu Necropolis - the archaeological monument of the Middle Ages in the territory of the Kolany village of the Shahbuz rayon. The gravestones in the Muslim cemetery, were destroyed, and only remained a few of them; consists of ordinary slab stones. There is no any written or images on them. It is supposed that the monument belongs to the 13-15 centuries.

### Quzey Necropolis

Quzey Necropolis - the medieval monument in the territory of the Kolany village of the Shahbuz rayon. A considerable part of the graves were destroyed as a result of the washed by the rainwater. From the direction of the graves, were identified that it is the Muslim cemetery. It is supposed that the monument belongs to the 11-12 centuries.
# Kajūji Mitsutoyo

Kajūji Mitsutoyo (勧修寺光豊, January 7, 1576 – November 18, 1612) was a Japanese noble of the early Edo period. He was the author of the "Mitsutoyo Diary" (光豊公記), which is considered a valuable source of information relating to the Edo period.
# Subhabrata Sen

Subhabrata Sen is an electrical engineer at AT&T Labs Research in Bedminster, New Jersey. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for his contributions to analysis of cross-layer interactions in cellular networks.
# Luprops tristis

Luprops tristis, the Mupli beetle, is a plant detritus eating darkling beetle found in parts of India. The adult beetle is black and around 8 millimetres (0.31 in) long. While they are usually harmless to humans, when squeezed or picked up, they produce a defensive phenolic secretion that causes skin burns. Luprops beetles have a notorious reputation since they can make life difficult when large populations invade farm houses, as reported in some parts of southern India, especially the state of Kerala. In Kerala they are variously called Muplivandu ("മുപ്ലി വണ്ട്") or Kotteruma ("കോട്ടെരുമ") or Karivandu ("കരിവണ്ട്") in Malayalam.

## Description

Luprops tristis goes through five larval instar stages and a pupal stage before the adult stage. The adult beetle is colored black. There is very little sexual dimorphism, and males and females overlap in size. After a month of active feeding in the adult form, they go into a lengthy dormant period in a suitable undisturbed dark location in response to the first summer rains before emerging again to feed and reproduce.

## Relationship to people

In the rubber plantations of tropical southern India in Kerala, Mupli beetles are considered a major nuisance, to the point of infestations rendering some buildings uninhabitable. While these beetles do not deliberately attack people, they produce a defensive odoriferous phenolic secretion when provoked that causes skin blisters. This is most commonly triggered by accidentally squeezing a beetle. They invade homes and other buildings in very large numbers, estimates ranging up to 4.5 million individuals in a single building. They will then enter the dormant stage in masses, creating beehive-like masses under the roof. Like many other insects they are attracted to light, and can be more of a nuisance at night. One effective and harmless way to kill these beetles is to spray kerosene in the infected areas. It will kill them instantly as long as the kerosene is physically present. However, once vaporized, it becomes ineffective. Nevertheless, spraying petrol is one of the most cost-effective ways for the instantaneous termination of beetles although one must take care to preempt the possibility for fire.
# Lupstein

Lupstein is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## People

* Alois Kayser, Catholic pastor who was active in Nauru, was born in Lupstein.
# Styggebrekka Crevasses

Styggebrekka Crevasses is a crevasse field near the center of Austreskorve Glacier, in the Muhlig-Hofmann Mountains of Queen Maud Land. Plotted from surveys and air photos by Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–60) and named Styggebrekka (the dangerous slope).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Styggebrekka Crevasses". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
71°58′S 5°44′E﻿ / ﻿71.967°S 5.733°E﻿ / -71.967; 5.733
* This Princess Astrid Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Stubborn Love

Stubborn Love may refer to:
* Stubborn Love (song), a 2012 song by The Lumineers
* Stubborn Love (album), a 1982 album by Kathy Troccoli
* Stubborn Love, a song by Seaway, from the album Colour Blind
# Lukavac (Brčko)

Lukavac (Serbian Cyrillic: Лукавац) is a village in the municipality of Brčko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 52.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 47 | 90.4% |
| Bosniaks | 3 | 5.8% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 3.8% |
| Total | 52 | 100% |
# Kakkur

Kakkur is a village in Kozhikode district in the state of Kerala, India.It is blessed by nature with hills and rivers. Pokkunnu is a small hill situated in northern Kakkur.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kakkur had a population of 21057 with 10170 males and 10887 females.
# Palazzo Zani, Bologna

Palazzo Zani is a Renaissance palace on via Santo Stefano 56 in central Bologna, region of Emilia Romagna, Italy.

## History

Construction of the palace was commissioned from Marc’Antonio Zani, from the architect Floriano Ambrosini. The palace was completed in 1594. The facade has a giant order of pilasters, standing atop a rusticated portico. The courtyard had an illusionistic fresco (1785) painted by Antonio Bonetti. The ground floor has frescoes by Girolamo Mattioli, while the ceiling of the main salon was decorated by a young Guido Reni with frescoes of the Fall of Phaeton. The Zani family once owned the Madonna of the Rose by Parmigianino, sold in 1732, and now in the collection at Dresden.
The Reni fresco is surrounded by later embellishments including the Four Elements at the angles by Gaetano Gandolfi, and quadratura by Serafino Barozzi. The stucco work was completed by Giacomo De Maria. The bas-reliefs over the doors, illustring events of the myth of Phaeton were completed in the 19th century by Vincenzo Testoni.
In 1745 The palace was acquired by the Abbot Pier Antonio Odorici, treasurer of Pope Benedict XIV. The palace was restructured by the architects Giuseppe Antonio, Camillo Ambrosi, and later Giuseppe Tubertini. In 1840, the palace was acquired by Prince Pietro Pallavicini, who further refurbished the interiors. The palace is now owned by the Bonifica Renana Foundation.
# Tommy Fallon

Thomas James Fallon (1899 – June 13, 1929) was an American football guard and end in the National Football League. He played with the Milwaukee Badgers during the 1922 NFL season. He played college football at Fordham.

## Early life and career

Fallon was born in Rye, New York and attended Springfield YMCA College in 1919. He transferred to Fordham in 1920, where he played football, baseball and basketball, and occasionally took part in track and field competitions. He was named the captain of the basketball team in March 1921. He later played for the Shenandoah Yellow Jackets in 1923.

## Death

After football, Fallon worked as a manager for Edison Radio Company in Seattle, Washington. On June 13, 1929, after following an argument over his wife's hat, Fallon died after jumping from a seven-story hotel window.
# Louis Mackey (philosopher)

Louis Henry Mackey (September 24, 1926 – March 25, 2004) was Professor of Philosophy at the University of Texas at Austin.

## Early life

Louis Henry Mackey was born in Sidney, Ohio in 1926. After earning a B.A. at Capital University in Columbus, Ohio he pursued graduate studies in philosophy, first at Duke University, and then Yale University, from which he received his Ph.D. in 1954. His dissertation was titled The Nature and the End of the Ethical Life according to Kierkegaard.

## Career

Mackey was an assistant professor in the Department of Philosophy at Yale before moving to Rice University in 1959. He then moved to the University of Texas at Austin in 1967. He had a reputation at each institution as an engaging teacher. In 1987 he won the Harry Ransom Award for Teaching Excellence at the University of Texas at Austin.
As a scholar, Mackey was known for his works on Kierkegaard including Kierkegaard: A Kind of Poet (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1972) and Points of View: Readings of Kierkegaard (Florida State University Press, 1986). He also wrote and lectured on Saint Augustine and Medieval Philosophy. His published work also included literary criticism, literary theory, and inquiries into the relationship of philosophy to literature, and in particular applying the tools of literary criticism to philosophical texts (early in his career using the tools of the New Critics, and then later with an emphasis on Jacques Derrida and Deconstruction). He was especially interested in the fictional works of Gilbert Sorrentino and Thomas Pynchon.

## Other

Mackey was known as an ardent lover of music and accomplished amateur singer of madrigal, oratorio, cantata, and liturgical chant. However, he was also on record as a defender of popular music claiming that The Beatles and The Rolling Stones "display a phenomenal melodic inventiveness and a harmonic and contrapuntal imagination that even us squares can dig."
He was also an occasional actor and appeared in two Richard Linklater films, Slacker (1991) and Waking Life (2001). Linklater later dedicated his adaptation of A Scanner Darkly to Mackey's memory.
# Sissel v. United States Department of Health & Human Services

Sissel v. United States Department of Health & Human Services was a lawsuit filed by the Pacific Legal Foundation as a constitutional challenge to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). The plaintiffs claimed that the ACA's enactment violated the Origination Clause of the Constitution. The suit was dismissed by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, and the dismissal was affirmed by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The plaintiffs sought review by the U.S. Supreme Court, which declined to hear an appeal.

## Background of the case

The plaintiffs filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, arguing that the ACA was unconstitutional, even in light of the "saving construction" given the law in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius. on the ground that the enactment of the essential coverage mandate violated the Origination Clause. The suit also sought clarification from the District Court as to what extent lower courts were legally bound by the conclusion of Chief Justice Roberts and the four dissenting justices that the Act did not pass constitutional scrutiny by way of the Commerce Clause and Necessary and Proper Clause.

## District court

On June 28, 2013, U.S. District Judge Beryl A. Howell dismissed the plaintiff's suit, holding (1) that the Commerce Clause challenge to the ACA was foreclosed by the Supreme Court decision in NFIB v. Sebelius, (2) that the Origination Clause challenge failed, as the bill enacting the individual mandate was not a bill for raising revenue, and (3) that even if the bill enacting the individual mandate were a bill for raising revenue, the Origination Clause challenge failed because the bill was an amendment to a bill that had originated in the House of Representatives.

## Court of appeals ruling

On July 29, 2014, the district court's decision was affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The Court of Appeals concluded that section 5000A of the Internal Revenue Code (sometimes called the "individual mandate") was not a "Bill for raising Revenue" and thus was not subject to the restriction in the Origination Clause of the Constitution. The Court of Appeals stated that it was therefore unnecessary for the Court to determine whether the bill originated in the House of Representatives. The Court also rejected Sissel's contention that the law violated the Commerce Clause of the Constitution, stating that the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in 2012 in the case of NFIB v. Sebelius "necessarily disposes of Sissel's Commerce Clause claim."

## Subsequent actions

Plaintiffs filed a petition for rehearing en banc. In August 2015, the petition was denied. Four judges dissented from the denial of rehearing. The judges wrote an opinion dissenting from the denial of rehearing and on the merits of Sissel's claim. They agreed with the three-judge panel's rejection of the petitioner's claim, but offered a different rationale.
On January 19, 2016, the Supreme Court denied a writ of certiorari.
# Tour de Rijke

Tour de Rijke is a single-day road bicycle race held annually in June in Spijkenisse, Netherlands. Since 2005, the race is organized as a 1.1 event on the UCI Europe Tour.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 1989 | Netherlands | Tim Steijger | |
| 1990 | Netherlands | Rob Lenting | |
| 1991 | Netherlands | Eric Cent | |
| 1992 | Netherlands | Henny Beijer | |
| 1993 | Netherlands | Herman Woudenberg | |
| 1994 | Netherlands | Tommy Post | |
| 1995 | Netherlands | Perry Bothof | |
| 1996 | Netherlands | Emiel Van Dijk | |
| 1997 | Netherlands | Stefan Van Dijk | |
| 1998 | Netherlands | Marcel Duijn | |
| 1999 | Netherlands | Daniel Van Elven | |
| 2000 | Netherlands | Fulco Van Gulik | Cyclingteam Tegeltoko |
| 2001 | South Africa | Robert Hunter | Lampre–Daikin |
| 2002 | Great Britain | Roger Hammond | Palmans-Collstrop |
| 2003 | Netherlands | Jans Koerts | BankGiroLoterij |
| 2004 | Netherlands | Jans Koerts | Chocolade Jacques-Wincor Nixdorf |
| 2005 | Netherlands | Stefan van Dijk | MrBookmaker.com-SportsTech |
| 2006 | Australia | Graeme Brown | Rabobank |
| 2007 | Belgium | Gert Steegmans | Quick-Step–Innergetic |
| 2008 | Netherlands | Steven De Jongh | Quick-Step |
| 2009 | Netherlands | Kenny van Hummel | Skil–Shimano |
| 2010 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2011 | Netherlands | Theo Bos | Rabobank |
# Lohna, Bihar

Lohna is a village situated in Jhanjharpur Block of Madhubani District in the Indian state of Bihar. It is well connected by road and railways. The nearest railway station is Lohna Road Station which is at distance of around 2km from the village. Total area of the village is 2200 Bigha (About 880 Lac sq Feet). The river Lakshmana (Lakhandey) divides the village in two equal parts. The name Lohna came from Lohini Bhagwati which was on the bank of the river Lakshmana.
A description about the village is given in "SKAND PURAN". A Sanskrit Mahavidyalay (College) is also in the village, which is about to take its last breath. 60/70 years before it was a popular Sanskrit Mahavidyalay, 400 to 500 students were studying there. The diminished building is yet evidencing it. A temple named BIDESHWAR ASTHAN is also here. Here temple of Shiv and Parwati are situated. Gramay Devata named Maksudan Baba is near Bideshwar Asthan. People come here to Worship after Mundan and Upanayana of their sons.
Now the village is well connected by NH HIGHWAY 57 which was completed in 2010. Nearest Railway Station is Lohna Road Station.
Legendary poet Mahakavi Umapati (author of Rukmini Swember) was born in Lohna.
Postal Pin Code for Lohna(West) and Lohna(East) are 847424 & 847407 respectively.
# Kevin Brobson

Paul Kevin Brobson (born November 26, 1970) is a justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. In 2009, he was elected to serve as a judge on the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, where he served until 2022.

## Childhood

Brobson was born in Montoursville, Pennsylvania.

## Education

Brobson graduated from Lycoming College with a Bachelor of Arts in Accounting and Economics magna cum laude in 1992 and earned his Juris Doctor from Widener University Commonwealth Law School summa cum laude in 1995.

## Legal work experience

Brobson was a law clerk for the Honorable James McGirr Kelly of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania from 1995 to 1996. He was then an attorney at Buchanan, Ingersoll & Rooney law firm in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania from 1996 to 2009. In addition to his role as an appellate judge, he served as Widener University Commonwealth Law School jurist-in-residence from 2016 to 2018.

## Judicial career

Brobson served on the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania from 2010 to 2022. In the 2021 general election, he was the Republican nominee to fill the vacancy on the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania left by the mandatory retirement of Chief Justice Thomas G. Saylor; Brobson narrowly defeated the Democratic nominee, Pennsylvania Superior Court Judge Maria McLaughlin and was sworn in on January 3, 2022.
# TV7 (Bulgarian TV channel)

TV7 ("TV sedem") was a Bulgarian television channel, owned by Crown Media EAD (ProSiebenSat.1 Media). It aired entertainment programs, TV series and films, and was also the first Bulgarian station to broadcast in widescreen PAL (16:9, although the aspect ratio was usually left as 4:3, making the image appearing vertically elongated on normal TV sets). The channel was available terrestrially in over 50 cities and towns, thus comprising the fifth national free-to-view TV network in Bulgaria and also on cable television and satellite.
In August 2007 TV7 launched two sister channels: Super7, a kids' channel, and Sport7, a sports channel. Sport7, which was made in partnership with the digital television operator Cabletel was closed in 2009 due to problems with sponsorship. The channel was resumed in 2013. In 2010 the channels changed their graphic design and logos. The channel, along with News7 and Sport7 holds the rights to the Bulgarian Football Championship. On 18 March 2012 the channel changed their graphic design and logos again and began broadcasting in 16:9. On 3 March 2013 it launched a sister news channel – News7. TV7 ceased broadcasting of original programming on 1 February 2016 due to bankruptcy. The channel was officially closed down on 17 September 2016, after its broadcasting license was taken down by the Bulgarian Council for Electronic Media.
# Lake Marvin

Lake Marvin is a reservoir in Floyd County, in the U.S. state of Georgia. The lake was named for Marvin Muze, the original landowner.

## Description

Lake Marvin is located in northern Floyd County in a basin known as The Pocket. The lake is situated between Horn Mountain and Mill Mountain, two ridges in the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians. Calhoun is located about 8 miles (13 km) to the southeast, while Rome is located 20 miles to the south-southwest. The lake is surrounded by the Johns Mountain Wildlife Management Area and the Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.
The reservoir was created by the completion of Lake Marvin Dam on Pocket Creek. The lake has an area of 90 acres and a surface elevation of 902 feet (275 m). The Northwest Georgia Girl Scout Council owns the reservoir.
The lake is home to redear sunfish, bluegill, and largemouth bass.
Lake Marvin was not open to the public during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Laizisi language

Laizisi (lai21 dzɨ̠55 sɨ55; Chinese: 莱兹斯话; Moguang Yi 磨光彝) is a recently discovered Loloish language spoken in Jidiping 吉地坪, Moguang Village 磨光村, Jindun Township 金墩乡, Heqing County, Yunnan, China. Whereas the Laizisi refer to themselves as lai55 dzɨ̠55 sɨ55, they refer to the Yi people of Xipo village 西坡村 as la55 dzɨ̠55 sɨ55.
# Pavones

Pavones is an administrative neighborhood (barrio) of Madrid belonging to the district of Moratalaz. It has an area of 1.016979 km$^2$ (0.392658 sq mi). As of 1 February 2020, it has a population of 9197. The Madrid Spain Temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is located here; it is the church's most iconic building in Spain.
# Pavone del Mella

Pavone del Mella (Brescian: Paù) is a comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy. It is situated on the left bank of the river Mella.