OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Langfjord Tunnel

The Langfjord Tunnel is a proposed subsea road tunnel which would cross Langfjorden between Molde and Rauma in Norway. It may also be built with a branch to the island of Sekken. As part of County Road 64, the tunnel would replace the Åfarnes–Sølsnes Ferry, and allow Romsdal ferry-free access to Eastern Norway, as well as connect Molde and Rauma. If the branch is built, it would replace the Molde–Sekken Ferry, giving the island a fixed link. The main tunnel would be between 10 and 11 kilometers (6.2 and 6.8 mi) long, which the branch would be slightly shorter than 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) long. The tunnel would reach 330 meters (1,080 ft) below mean sea level, making it the deepest subsea tunnel in the world. It would also be the longest subsea tunnel in Norway.

## History

The project was originally planned to be self-financed as a toll road, without receiving other state grants than the subsidies which would otherwise have been given to the ferry. However, new requirements changed increased the costs from 910 to 1,370 million Norwegian krone. The requirements included a less steep grading, which would result in a longer tunnel, and three instead of two lanes, to the uphill direction would have a passing lane. Møre og Romsdal County Municipality has prioritized the Langfjord Tunnel third, after the Nordøy Fixed Link and the Trollheim Tunnel. Should the Langfjord Tunnel need public grants, with today's funding level money would not be allocated until the late 2020s. In November 2010, figures from the newly opened Eiksund Tunnel and Atlantic Ocean Tunnel showed an increase of 110% in traffic, compared to the 20% estimate for the Langfjord Tunnel. The new tunnels had an estimated increase of 30% and 60%, respectively. This will result in more tolls, which can handle the increased traffic. However, the county municipality would have to guarantee for this number; should the increased traffic fall short, the county municipality would have to pay the deficit. A public guarantee would also decrease the average interest rate from 6.5% to 5.0%. Should the tunnel not be built, a second ferry will have to be used, which will increase the need for subsidies for the ferry route. This will increase the income for the toll road, as they receive the money which would otherwise be used for the ferry. Should the changes be approved, sufficient funding would be secured for financing the project.
# ULAE

ULAE may refer to:
* L-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase, an enzyme
* Mezen Airport, Mezen, Mezensky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia (ICAO code)
# Leptocometes luneli

Leptocometes luneli is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chalumeau and Touroult in 2005.
# Edward McNeil Farmer

Edward McNeil Farmer (1901–1969) was an American artist, designer, and professor. Best known for his watercolors and oil paintings of landscapes and flower studies. He taught at the Graphic Arts Department at Stanford University from 1923 until 1964 and played a role in the development of the Art Department.

## Early life and education

Edward McNeil Farmer was born on February 23, 1901, in Los Angeles, California. In 1919, he attended Stanford University. Farmer graduated in 1923 with his B.A. degree, and in 1926 with his M.A. degree in Graphic Arts from Stanford. While attending Stanford University, he studied with his aunt, Chloe Lesley Starks. Both his father and mother had graduated from Stanford, as well as all of his siblings. His aunt Chloe Lesley Starks and uncle Everett Parker Lesley graduated from Stanford University and served as professors, his aunt was a professor in the Graphic Arts Department and his uncle was a professor in the Mechanical Engineering Department.
Farmer continued his studies at the Rudolph Schaeffer School of Design in San Francisco. Farmer and his wife Mabel studied at the Art Students League of New York in 1929 and 1930, with George Bridgman, Charles Locke, Dimitri Romanovsky, and Jan Matulka.

## Career

Farmer was primarily a painter, but in his early years he was a printmaker working in lithography and woodcuts, working in watercolors in the 1930s and 1940s, and followed by oil paintings.
He taught at Stanford University after graduation in 1923, and until his retirement in 1964. He introduced Art History courses to the school in 1933. Farmer served as the head of the Graphic Arts Department from 1940 until 1956.
Farmer participated in the Golden Gate International Exposition (GGIE) in 1938. He was a member of the Palo Alto Art Club (now known as the Pacific Art League), and active in the Santa Cruz Art League, American Water Color Society, among others. He acted as secretary of the Pacific Arts Association in 1927.

## Personal life

He married artist Mabel McKibben Farmer, she had also studied at Stanford University. Together they had three children, Andrew, Mark, and Edward. His first wife Mabel died in 1956, he remarried Arbie Stewart Farmer (née Scott) and remained married until his death.
Farmer died after a heart attack on August 20, 1969, in his Palo Alto, California, home.
# The Family: The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty

The Family: The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty is an unauthorized biography of the Bush family by the American investigative journalist Kitty Kelley. It was published on September 14, 2004, less than two months before the 2004 US Presidential election. Reviews of the book were mixed, with some of the "accusations," according to The New York Times, "[standing] up better than others."
Glynn Wilson, who failed to graduate yet falsely claimed to be professor of journalism at the University of Tennessee and who, in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, falsely claimed to have been the New Orleans Bureau Chief of the Dallas Morning News (no such bureau existed), was a free-lance journalist from Alabama, who sued Kelley for plagiarism claiming passages from the book contained the exact wording as an online article he had written. Wilson subsequently withdrew the infringement suit, first filed in Federal District Court in Birmingham. In an interview with the New York Times, Wilson indicated he withdrew because he was likely to lose the suit. Wilson also agreed not to refile his claim. According to the New York Times, Wilson received no monetary settlement from Kelley or the publisher.
# Muramoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase

Muramoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase (EC 3.4.17.8, D-alanine carboxypeptidase I, DD-carboxypeptidase, D-alanine carboxypeptidase, D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase, D-alanine-D-alanine-carboxypeptidase, carboxypeptidase D-alanyl-D-alanine, carboxypeptidase I, UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-tetrapeptidyl-D-alanine alanine-hydrolase, D-alanyl-D-alanine peptidase, DD-peptidase, penicillin binding protein 5, PBP5, PdcA, VanY) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction.
    Cleavage of the bond UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-gamma-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanyl--D-alanine
This bacterial enzyme that requires a divalent cation for activity.
# Metro Pulse (album)

Metro Pulse (Japanese: メトロパルス Metoro Parusu; romanized as METRO PULSE) is the sixteenth studio album of Japanese duo Capsule, released on December 14, 2022, by Warner Music Japan. This is the duo's first album release in nearly eight years since their 2015 album Wave Runner.

## Commercial performance

Metro Pulse debuted at number 23 of the Oricon Weekly Albums chart with 3,317 copies sold on its first week of release. It also debuted at number 16 of the Oricon Digital Albums chart with 462 downloads.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Yasutaka Nakata.

### LP
## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Metro Pulse :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Japanese Weekly Albums (Oricon) | 23 |
| Japanese Weekly Digital Albums (Oricon) | 16 |

## Release history

Release history for Metro Pulse :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Japan | December 14, 2022 | CDdigital downloadstreaming | Warner Music Japan |
| Japan | May 24, 2023 | LP | Warner Music Japan |
# Metastelma anegadense

Metastelma anegadense is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae endemic to the British Virgin Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and sandy shores. Due to habitat loss it has been listed as endangered by the IUCN.
# Vellemoz

Vellemoz is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Franz Xaver Witt

Franz Xaver Witt (February 9, 1834 – December 2, 1888) was a Catholic priest, church musician, and composer. He was a leading figure in the Cecilian movement for the reform of Catholic church music in the second half of the 19th century.
Witt was born in Walderbach, Bavaria. His father was a school teacher. Witt was taught piano and singing from a young age.
He studied theology and science at the seminary in Regensburg. He sang in the seminary's choir, which was under the direction of Joseph Schrems. He was ordained as a priest in 1856 and taught Gregorian chant at the seminary at Regensburg. In 1867 was appointed inspector of the seminary of St. Emmeram. In 1868 Witt founded the Caecilia Society in order to revive the use of Gregorian chant and polyphony, and to promote the composition of new liturgical music in an older style in Catholic churches. Pope Pius IX recognized the society in 1870. He died in Landshut.
# Vedea

The Vedea (Romanian pronunciation:) is a river in southern Romania that flows from the Cotmeana Plateau and empties into the Danube. It has a total length of 224 km, of which 33 km is regulated. Its drainage basin area is 5,430 km$^2$.
It flows in Argeș, Olt and Teleorman counties. The towns Alexandria and Roșiorii de Vede lie in the vicinity of the river.
The name of the river is Dacian in origin, from Indo-European *wed, "water".

## Towns and villages

The following towns and villages are situated along the river Vedea, from source to mouth: Făgețelu, Spineni, Tătulești, Optași, Corbu, Nicolae Titulescu, Văleni, Stejaru, Roșiorii de Vede, Vedea, Peretu, Plosca, Mavrodin, Buzescu, Alexandria, Poroschia, Brânceni, Smârdioasa, Cervenia, Conțești, Bragadiru, Bujoru.

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries of the Vedea (from source to mouth):
* Left: Ciorâca, Tișar, Vedița, Cupen, Cotmeana, Tecuci, Burdea, Pârâul Câinelui, Teleorman
* Right: Plapcea, Dorofei, Bratcov, Bărâcea, Nanov, Izvoarele, Rojiștea
# Vendémiaire Pavot

Vendémiaire Pavot (30 September 1883 – 18 December 1929) was a French sculptor.

## La Faunesse

This 1913 work can be seen in the Valenciennes Jardin de la Rhônelle.

## Edmond Mambré medallion

This medallion depicts the Valenciennes musician and dates to 1912. It can be seen in 13, rue Notre-Dame, Valenciennes.

## The façade of Albert's l'hôtel de ville

The Albert hôtel de ville was built in the "Flemish" style with art déco influences and was designed by architects Alexandre Miniac and Benjamin Maneval. The building was inaugurated in 1932. Pavot created a moulded cement frieze for the front of the building with 12 panels depicting workers in the fields, industrial scenes and scenes showing a young father going off to war and returning to his family at the end of the war. Albert had been in the thick of fighting throughout the 1914–1918 war.
# Venetie Airport

Venetie Airport (IATA: VEE, ICAO: PAVE, FAA LID: VEE) is a public use airport located in Venetie, in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is privately owned by the Venetie Tribal Government.
According to Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 1,993 passenger boardings (enplanements) in the calendar year 2008, 2,120 enplanements in 2009 and 2,523 in 2010. It was included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a "general aviation" airport based on enplanements in 2008/2009 (the "commercial service" category requires at least 2,500 per year).

## Facilities and aircraft

Venetie Airport has one runway designated 4/22 with a gravel surface measuring 4,000 by 75 feet (1,219 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2005, the airport had 1,900 aircraft operations, an average of 158 per month: 79% air taxi and 21% general aviation.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines offer scheduled passenger service at this airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Everts Air | Fairbanks |
| Wright Air Service | Arctic Village, Fairbanks, Fort Yukon |

### Top destinations

Busiest domestic routes out of VEE (July 2010 - June 2011) :
| Rank | City | Passengers | Carriers |
| 1 | Fairbanks, AK | 2,000 | Arctic Circle, Wright |
| 2 | Fort Yukon, AK | 1,000 | Wright |
# Metropolitan School of Panama

The Metropolitan School of Panama (MET) is an international private school located in Green Valley in Panama City, Panama, Established in August 2011, the school offers the IB Curriculum to students in Early Childhood 3 through 12th grade. As of 2021, the school has more than 125 international faculty members teaching over 775 students from more than 45 countries.

## History

In September 2017, the Metropolitan School of Panama joined Nord Anglia Education (NAE).

## Accreditations

The MET is an IB World School, up to 2018, the only school in Central America authorized to offer the IB Continuum of Programs, which means that it offers at least three of the core IB programmes.
# Mevlana (Istanbul Metro)

Mevlana is an underground station on the M8 line of the Istanbul Metro. It is located on Necip Fazıl Boulevard in the Mevlana neighbourhood of Ataşehir. It was opened on 6 January 2023.

## Station layout

| Platform level | Southbound | ← toward Bostancı (Kayışdağı) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| Platform level | Northbound | toward Parseller (İMES) → |

## Operation information

The line operates between 06.00 - 23.00 and train frequency is 8 minutes and 40 seconds.
# MiR-146

miR-146 is a family of microRNA precursors found in mammals, including humans. The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme Dicer. This sequence then associates with RISC which effects RNA interference.
miR-146 is primarily involved in the regulation of inflammation and other process that function in the innate immune system. Loss of functional miR-146 (and mir-145) could predispose an individual to suffer from chromosome 5q deletion syndrome. miR-146 has also been reported to be highly upregulated in osteoarthritis cartilage, and could be involved in its pathogenesis. mir-146 expression is associated with survival in triple negative breast cancer.

## Function

miR-146 is thought to be a mediator of inflammation along with another microRNA, mir-155. The expression of miR-146 is upregulated by inflammatory factors such as interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. miR-146 dysregulates a number of targets which are mostly involved in toll-like receptor pathways that bring about a cytokine response as part of the innate immune system. miR-146 operates in a feedback system or "negative regulatory loop" to finely tune inflammatory responses.

## Applications

miR-146 could be used as a biomarker for sepsis. In addition it was found to be absent from the exosomes of prion infected cells suggesting it could be used as a biomarker for prion infection. miR-146a could be targeted therapeutically as its depletion has implication in the hyperactive response to infection.
# MiR-212

MiR-212 is a short non-coding RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms, generally reducing protein levels through the cleavage of mRNAs or the repression of their translation. Several targets for miR-132 have been described, including mediators of neurological development, synaptic transmission, inflammation and angiogenesis.
Mir-212 has shown a promising value in cancer prognosis and diagnosis.
The RNA molecule miR-212 arises from the miR-212/132 cluster located in the intron of a non-coding gene on mouse chromosome 11.

## Heart pathology

Research in Germany has found that miR-132 and mir-132 can inhibit cardiac pathology in rodents.
# Mullaney v. Wilbur

Mullaney v. Wilbur, 421 U.S. 684 (1975), is a criminal case in which a unanimous court struck down a state statute requiring a defendant to prove the defense of provocation to downgrade a murder conviction to manslaughter.$^{:17}$ Previous common law, such as in Commonwealth v. York (1845), allowed such burden on the defense.$^{:17}$
Maine's statute defined murder as unlawfully killing with malice, with malice defined as deliberate and unprovoked cruelty, and added that killings were presumed to be unprovoked unless the defense proved provocation by a preponderance of the evidence.$^{:17}$ Justice Powell delivered the opinion for the court that provocation was a crucial part of the charge in that it determined "the degree of culpability attaching to the criminal homicide".$^{:17}$
States were able to circumvent this decision by careful wording, as in Patterson v. New York, in which provocation, or "extreme emotional disturbance", was classified as an allowable defense excuse, not as a listed element.$^{:17}$
# Mundial Kiosk

The Mundial Kiosk (popularly known as Mundial or also Chiringuito) was a popular kiosk in Palma de Mallorca (Balearic Islands, Spain) of notable artistic and architectural Art Nouveau value. It was located in the current Joan Alcover Gardens, in the city's Plaça de la Reina. It was built at the beginning of the 20th century, expanded in 1914 and definitively built in 1924. It was demolished in 1949.

## History

At the beginning of 20th century there was already a small wooden kiosk in the Plaza de la Reina in Palma (then called de la Libertad) dedicated to the sale of soft drinks, like many others in any part of the city. In 1905 Bernat Cortés Fuster obtained the concession, a small businessman responsible for the small establishment growing over the years. Towards June 1914 Cortés built a new kiosk, coinciding with the inauguration by the Palma City Council of the new landscaping in the area. This was more spacious and included an outdoor terrace; but aesthetically it still didn’t have a singular appearance or significant architectural value, nor the name with which he was met later.

### The Mundial

At the beginning of 1924, Bernat Cortés proposed to the City Council build a new building. It was completed in the middle of the year and was a prominent exponent of Cast-iron architecture: it consisted of an irregular octagonal plan (rather square, with the corners cut out) with a plan and floor, a structure of wrought iron, large windows and aesthetics close to Art Nouveau, with a hybrid appearance between gloriette and greenhouse. On the ground floor the building maintained the function of a refreshment kiosk and on the upper floor it added a bookstore, with a reading room and sale of foreign press. Then the place was named as Mundial.
This construction was definitive one and the most popular. It become one of the main meeting points and local gatherings in the city. It appeared in numerous postcards of the time as one of the most striking architectural elements of the city, given its strategic location in the heart of the urban center and close to key elements of the city such as Es Born, La Almudaina, the Círculo Mallorquín (current Parliament of the Balearic Islands) or the missing Teatro Lírico and Hotel Alhambra (current Jardins de s'Hort del Rei), in addition to being facing the Port, then main arrival point to the city.
Over time, several advertising panels were placed on its façade, which damaged its artistic and visual value, and the building began to deteriorate. Also its location meant that it was seen as a hindrance to expanding the Joan Alcover Gardens. In 1933 Bernat Cortés left the concession of the premises to others, who subsequently did not improve the situation of the building. Public opinion was increasingly adverse and the kiosk was demolished in mid-1949, once the municipal concession had expired and with the excuse of carrying out the urban reform of the area.
# Mundialito

Mundialito may refer to:
* 1980 Mundialito, international football tournament held in 1980 in Uruguay
* Mundialito (women), international football tournament held from 1981 to 1988
* BSWW Mundialito, international beach soccer tournament between national teams
* Mundialito de Clubes, international beach soccer tournament between clubs
* Futsal Mundialito, futsal tournament
# MiR-27b microRNA precursor

MicroRNAs (miR) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. MiR cluster 23/27/24 regulates angiogenesis, which is the process of forming new blood vessels by deposition of endothelial cells. There are 2 types of miR-27s found on endothelial cells: miR-27a and miR-27b. The actual mechanisms of miR-27s are not well known, but studies showed that overexpression of miR-27b increases angiogenesis. These results suggest that miR27b might be useful for treating patients with ischemic heart disease.

## Ischemic Heart Disease

Ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Western countries, and its incidence has increased drastically in the relatively short span of a few decades. Due to the blockage of the coronary arteries, blood supply to the heart is cut off which leads to inadequate supply of blood to the heart muscle resulting in ischemic heart disease.

## mir-27b and revascularization

A plausible treatment for patients with this disease is revascularization, which would restore blood supply to the heart. MiR-27b is linked to Semaphorin 6A, which is an inhibitor of angiogenesis. Overexpression of miR-27b decreased the protein expression of Semaphorin 6A which favored new blood vessel sprouting in the heart. To further determine that Semaphorin 6A is an inhibitor of angiogenesis, silencing of Semaphorin 6A using siRNA showed an increase in blood vessel formation further proven that mir-27b might be useful in treating patients with ischemic heart disease.

## mir-27b and thrombospondin-1

MiR-27b also targets Thrombospondin-1, an antiangiogenic protein. Reduction in miR-27b increases Thrombospondin-1 levels, which decreases angiogenesis by silencing Drosha and Dicer. Thus, miR-27b can be used to promote angiogenesis in patients with ischemic heart disease by suppressing Thrombospondin-1.
# MiR-33

miR-33 is a family of microRNA precursors, which are processed by the Dicer enzyme to give mature microRNAs. miR-33 is found in several animal species, including humans. In some species there is a single member of this family which gives the mature product mir-33. In humans there are two members of this family called mir-33a and mir-33b, which are located in intronic regions within two protein-coding genes for Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBP-2 and SREBP-1) respectively.

## Function

miR-33 plays a role in lipid metabolism; it downregulates a number of ABC transporters, including ABCA1 and ABCG1, which in turn regulate cholesterol and HDL generation. Further related roles of miR-33 have been proposed in fatty acid degradation and in macrophage response to low-density lipoprotein. It has been suggested that miR-33a and miR-33b regulates genes Involved in fatty acid metabolism and insulin signalling.
Potential binding sites for mir-33 have been identified in the cDNA of tumour suppressor p53. Further, study has shown that miR-33 is able to repress p53 expression and p53-induced apoptosis. This function is thought to be related to hematopoietic stem cell renewal.

## Applications

miR-33, along with miR-122, could be used to diagnose or treat conditions related to metabolic disorders and cardiovascular disease.