OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newspapers of New England, Inc.

Newspapers of New England, Inc. (NNE) is a privately owned publisher of nine daily and weekly newspapers in the U.S. states of Massachusetts and New Hampshire.
The company's flagship publication is the Concord Monitor, in New Hampshire's capital. Its largest circulation newspaper in Massachusetts is the Daily Hampshire Gazette of Northampton.

## History

The company was founded in the late 1970s as a holding company for various properties owned by the Dwight family, longtime publishers of the (now defunct) Holyoke Transcript-Telegram. Under the leadership of publisher Minnie Dwight and her son, William, the T-T in 1955 bought The Recorder-Gazette of Greenfield, Massachusetts. Minnie died two years later, and William bought the Monitor in 1961. In 1960, the T-T bought the Edwardsville Intelligencer in Illinois; the paper was sold in 1964.
When son-in-law George W. Wilson, publisher of the Monitor, was named company president in the late 1970s, the T-T, Recorder and Monitor were placed under the umbrella of Newspapers of New England. The company added the Valley News of Lebanon, New Hampshire, in 1981.
In the 1980s, NNE added the weekly Monadnock Ledger to its portfolio, but soon had to shed its original flagship: In January 1993, the 110-year-old Transcript-Telegram was closed after four years of heavy losses.
NNE remained the publisher of the Concord, Greenfield and Lebanon dailies, plus the Ledger, until purchasing the Daily Hampshire Gazette in 2005.
In December 2007, the company announced it would buy one of the Gazette's main competitors, the alternative weekly Valley Advocate of Easthampton, which had been founded in 1973. The Advocate was owned by Tribune Company, which also publishes the Hartford Courant and Advocate weeklies in Connecticut. Advocate circulation at the time was given at 50,000.

## Properties

The following daily and weekly newspapers are published by Newspapers of New England:
* Amherst Bulletin of Amherst, Massachusetts (weekly)
* Athol Daily News of Athol, Massachusetts
* Concord Monitor of Concord, New Hampshire
* Daily Hampshire Gazette of Northampton, Massachusetts
* Monadnock Ledger-Transcript of Peterborough, New Hampshire (twice-weekly)
* The Greenfield Recorder of Greenfield, Massachusetts
* The Valley Advocate of Northampton, Massachusetts
* Valley News of Lebanon, New Hampshire
# Tuna fishing (disambiguation)

Tuna fishing is the commercial practice of fishing for tuna.
Tuna Fishing may also refer to:
* Tuna Fishing (painting) by Salvador Dali
* La pêche du thon ('Tuna Fishing'), an etching by Jean-Pierre Houël
# Vatican Council

Vatican Council may refer to:
* First Vatican Council (1869–1870), the 20th ecumenical council recognized by Roman Catholicism
* Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), the 21st ecumenical council recognized by Roman Catholicism
# Morris N. Hughes Jr.

Morris “Rusty” Nelson Hughes Jr. (September 2, 1945 Humboldt, Nebraska – January 9, 2016 Naples, Florida) was an American Career Foreign Service Officer who served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Burundi (1996–1999).,
Hughes graduated from the Loomis School in 1963 and the University of Nebraska in 1967 with a degree in Political Science. He was a U.S. Marine Corps platoon commander in Vietnam from 1967 to 1969 and received two Purple Hearts, a Bronze Star, and the Navy Commendation Medal, both with Combat V designation.
When he retired from the Foreign Service after 35 years, he had the senior rank of Minister Counselor. Besides the ambassadorship, he served as the Consul General to St. Petersburg, Russia, and as a Diplomat-in-Residence at Tulane University. During a semi-retirement, beginning in 2005, he worked for the Office of Inspector General inspecting US embassies and consulates in Senegal, Mexico, China, Iraq, and Afghanistan.
# Hoover Cyclecar

The Hoover Cyclecar was an American cyclecar manufactured by H. H. Hoover in St. Louis, Missouri; a company was established to manufacture the vehicle in October 1913. It was a two-passenger vehicle powered by a single-cylinder, 5 hp (3.7 kW) engine. Fitted with wire wheels, the engine drove the vehicle via a chain drive, with a wheelbase of 84 in (210 cm) and a weight of 350 lb (160 kg).
Marketed at a list price of $375, the Hoover Cyclecar's inventor claimed that he was able to travel 55 mi (89 km) on 1 US gal (3.8 L) of gasoline. It is uncertain how many of the vehicles were produced.
# George Griffin

George Griffin may refer to:
* George C. Griffin (1897–1990), served in various positions at the Georgia Institute of Technology
* George Griffin (butler), African-American employee of Mark Twain
* George Griffin (rugby league) (born 1992), rugby league player for Salford Red Devils
* George Griffin (animator) (born 1943), American animator
* George Griffin (author) (1778–1860), American lawyer and author.
* George Eugene Griffin, English pianist and composer
* G. Edward Griffin (George Edward Griffin), American author, filmmaker, and conspiracy theorist
# White-throated bee-eater

The white-throated bee-eater (Merops albicollis) is a near passerine bird in the bee-eater family, Meropidae. It breeds in semi-desert along the southern edge of the Sahara, Africa. The white-throated bee-eater is migratory, wintering in a completely different habitat in the equatorial rain forests of Africa from southern Senegal to Uganda.

## Description

This species, like other bee-eaters, is a richly coloured, slender bird. It is predominantly green, but its face and throat are white with a black crown, eye stripe, and neckband. The underparts are pale green shading to blue on the breast. The eye is red and the beak is black.
The white-throated bee-eater can reach a length of 19–21 cm, excluding the two very elongated central tail feathers, which can exceed an additional length of 12 cm. They weigh between 20 and 28 grams. Sexes are alike, except that the male has longer tail feathers. The call is similar to European bee-eater.

## Habits

White-throated bee-eaters also feed and roost communally. As the name suggests, bee-eaters predominantly eat insects, especially bees, wasps and hornets, which are caught in the air by sorties from an open perch. However, this species probably takes mainly flying ants and beetles.

## Nesting

The white-throated bee-eater is a bird which breeds in dry sandy open country, such thorn scrub and near-desert. These abundant bee-eaters are gregarious, nesting colonially in sandy banks or open flat areas. They make a relatively long 1–2 m tunnel in which the 6 to 7 spherical white eggs are laid. Both the male and the female take care of the eggs, but up to five helpers also assist with caring for the young.

## Status

Widespread and common throughout its large range, the white-throated bee-eater is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
# Upper Teesdale

Upper Teesdale is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in the west County Durham, England. It encompasses an extensive upland area that includes the headwaters of the River Tees and the surrounding catchment area upstream of the village of Langdon Beck.
The site has a diverse mix of habitats, mainly dry heath, with wet heath and blanket mire in areas that are poorly drained.
The Upper Teesdale SSSI is one of the most important botanical sites in Britain;
the flora is exceptionally rich in species that are nationally rare, including some that are relicts of the arctic-alpine environment of the last glacial period. The area supports internationally important populations of some wading birds and is home to several rare invertebrates. Within the SSSI are several locations that are of national importance geologically, including one of only two known outcrops of 'sugar' limestone in Britain.
The southern part of the SSSI largely coincides with the eastern portion of the Moor House-Upper Teesdale National Nature Reserve, which has been designated a 'Biosphere Reserve' by UNESCO. The entire area falls within the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Much of Upper Teesdale SSSI was formerly designated as Upper Teesdale and Appleby Fells SSSI. Following a substantial revision in 1990, most of the site was divided between two new (but adjoining) SSSIs, Upper Teesdale in Durham and Appleby Fells in Cumbria. A small part was amalgamated with Moor House National Nature Reserve to form a third SSSI, Moorhouse and Cross Fell, which is contiguous with the other two. At the same time, two further SSSIs, Mill Beck Wood and Moking Hurth Cave, were incorporated into Upper Teesdale SSSI and ceased to exist as separate entities.
# Tyree, Georgia

Tyree is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A variant name was "Tyre". The community's name is derived from Tyre, Lebanon. A post office called Tyre was established in 1883, and remained in operation until 1904.
# Venice Center, New York

Venice Center is a hamlet in Cayuga County, New York, United States. The community is located along New York State Route 34, 13.3 miles (21.4 km) south of Auburn. Venice Center had its own post office until June 14, 1988.
# Neocalyptis rotundata

Neocalyptis rotundata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Sumatra in Indonesia.
# One kreuzer black

The One kreuzer black, or Schwarzer Einser, was the first postage stamp issued in the Kingdom of Bavaria, and the first anywhere in the territories making up modern Germany. It was issued on 1 November 1849. 832,500 copies were printed on handmade paper in the printing shop of the University of Munich.
In October 1851 the stamps were removed from sale, but remained valid for postage until 31 August 1864.
The stamp was designed by Johann Peter Haseney, engraved by F.J. Seitz, and printed by J.G. Weiss; their initials 'PH', 'S', and 'W' are hidden according to Joseph de Heselle in the floral pattern of the numeral as a safety precaution against forgery. The stamp is black and in the center is a large numeric denomination. Later engraving was moved from wood to plaster, which has led to distortions in the size of the print. Different varieties of the stamp also emerged due to the damage to the engraving press and engraving itself, such as color dots and damaged angles.
Subsequent stamps of Bavaria followed the same general layout, though with the numeral framed in a complete or partial circle.
This stamp is valuable but not especially rare. The 2002 Scott catalogue values an unused copy at US$600 and a used copy at $1,600.
# George Knight

George Knight may refer to:

## Sportsmen

* George T. Knight (cricketer) (1795–1867), English amateur cricketer
* George Knight (cricketer, born 1835) (1835–1901), English cricketer
* George Knight (baseball) (1855–1912), baseball player
* George Knight (Australian footballer) (1887–1947), Australian footballer for Melbourne
* George Knight (footballer, born 1921) (1921–2011), English professional footballer
* George Knight (American football) (born 1898), American football player

## Theologians

* George T. Knight (Universalist) (1850–1911), American theologian
* George R. Knight (born 1941), Seventh-day Adventist Church historian
* George W. Knight III (1931–2021), theologian and professor of New Testament at Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary
* G. A. Frank Knight (1869–1937), Scottish theologian

## Others

* George Knight (EastEnders), a fictional character
* George Wilfrid Holford Knight (1877–1936), British politician, MP for Nottingham South
* George Robert Knight (1879–1961), Australian rose breeder
* G. Wilson Knight (1897–1985), English literary critic
# Gnorimoschema salinaris

Gnorimoschema salinaris is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by August Busck in 1911. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Florida, Illinois, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan and New York.
The wingspan is 20–24 mm. The coloration and pattern of the forewings are very similar to Gnorimoschema gallaesolidaginis, with the rather sharply-defined basal light area extending along the dorsum and spreading out over the apical third of the wing, and with the large costal chocolate-colored area as in this species, but with ill-defined blackish markings on the dorsal edge near base, and with irregular, longitudinal blackish markings in the interior and apical part of the dark costal area, not found in G. gallaesolidaginis. The hindwings are light ochreous-fuscous.
The larvae feed on Solidago sempervirens, forming galls on the stalks.
# Onesimus (disambiguation)

Onesimus, bishop of Byzantium (a runaway slave and early Christian convert mentioned in the New Testament of the Christian Bible).
Onesimus may also refer to:
* Onesimos (vase painter) (fl ca. 505 – ca. 480 BCE)
* Onesimus (son of Python), 2nd century Macedonian noble
* Onesimus of Soissons 4th century bishop and saint
* Onesimus of Kiev, 12-13th century Christian monk
* Onesimus (Bostonian) (1600s – 1700s), enslaved African man in Boston who advocated smallpox inoculation
* Onesimus Ustonson (1736 – ca 1783), British manufacturer of fishing tackle
* Onesimos Nesib (ca 1856 – 1931), translator of the Bible into the Ethiopian Oromo language
* Onesimus "Ness" Edwards (1897 – 1968), British politician
* Onesimus (1882), book by Edwin Abbott Abbott
# 2000 Chinese Jia-A League

The 2000 Chinese Jia-A League season is the seventh season of professional association football and the 39th top-tier overall league season in China. It was named the Pepsi Chinese Jia-A League for sponsorship reasons, while the league started on March 19 and ended on October 1, 2000, and saw Dalian Shide win the championship.

## Promotion and relegation

Teams promoted from 1999 Jia-B League
* Xiamen Xiaxin
* Yunnan Hongta
Relegated after end of 1999 Jia-A League
* Guangzhou Songri
* Wuhan Hongtao K

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Dalian Shide | 26 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 50 | 21 | +29 | 56 | 2001–02 Asian Club Championship qualification |
| 2 | Shanghai Shenhua | 26 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 37 | 24 | +13 | 50 | |
| 3 | Sichuan Guancheng | 26 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 33 | 21 | +12 | 44 | |
| 4 | Chongqing Longxin | 26 | 10 | 11 | 5 | 46 | 33 | +13 | 41 | |
| 5 | Shandong Luneng | 26 | 12 | 4 | 10 | 35 | 31 | +4 | 40 | |
| 6 | Beijing Guoan | 26 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 38 | 32 | +6 | 35 | |
| 7 | Shenyang Haishi | 26 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 35 | 32 | +3 | 34 | |
| 8 | Liaoning Fushun | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 28 | 26 | +2 | 32 | |
| 9 | Shenzhen Pingan | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 32 | |
| 10 | Tianjin Teda F.C. | 26 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 28 | 37 | −9 | 31 | |
| 11 | Qingdao Yizhong Hainiu | 26 | 6 | 11 | 9 | 22 | 29 | −7 | 29 | |
| 12 | Yunnan Hongta | 26 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 24 | 42 | −18 | 29 | |
| 13 | Xiamen Xiaxin | 26 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 22 | 45 | −23 | 23 | Relegated to Jia-B League |
| 14 | Jilin Aodong | 26 | 4 | 5 | 17 | 20 | 45 | −25 | 17 | Relegated to Jia-B League |

## Top scorers

| Rank | Scorer | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Casiano Wilberto Delvalle Ruiz | Shandong Luneng | 15 |
| 2 | Wang Tao | Beijing Guoan | 13 |
| 2 | Mark Williams | Chongqing Longxin | 13 |
| 2 | Chris Deasy | Shanghai Shenhua | 13 |
| 5 | Serhiy Nahornyak | Shenyang Haishi | 12 |
| 5 | Miroslav Bičanić | Chongqing Longxin | 12 |
| 7 | Zhang Yuning | Liaoning Fushun | 11 |
| 8 | Dejan Sarić | Shanghai Shenhua | 10 |
| 8 | Miodrag Pantelić | Dalian Shide | 10 |
| 10 | Foday Kamara | Yunnan Hongta | 9 |
| 10 | Li Bing | Sichuan Guancheng | 9 |
# Nichollsia (disambiguation)

Nichollsia may refer to the following genera of animals:
* Nichollsia, a genus of crustacean
* Nichollssaura, formerly Nichollsia, an extinct genus of plesiosaur
# Michael Bazyler

Michael Bazyler (born 1952) is an American professor of law and 1939 Society Law Scholar in Holocaust and Human Rights Studies at Chapman University. He previously taught at Whittier Law School. His book Holocaust Justice: The Battle for Restitution in America’s Courts was cited by the United States Supreme Court while Holocaust, Genocide, and the Law was a 2016 Jewish Book Council winner.

## Works

* Bazyler, Michael J. (2005). Holocaust Justice: The Battle for Restitution in America's Courts. NYU Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-2938-0.
* Bazyler, Michael J.; Tuerkheimer, Frank M. (2015). Forgotten Trials of the Holocaust. NYU Press. ISBN 978-1-4798-9924-1.
* Bazyler, Michael J. (2016). Holocaust, Genocide, and the Law: A Quest for Justice in a Post-Holocaust World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539569-3.
* Bazyler, Michael J.; Boyd, Kathryn Lee; Nelson, Kristen L.; Shah, Rajika L. (2019). Searching for Justice after the Holocaust: Fulfilling the Terezin Declaration and Immovable Property Restitution. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-092306-8.
# Neocollyris ovata

Neocollyris ovata is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Naviaux and Sawada in 1993.
# Paul Myers

Paul Myers is the name of:
* PZ Myers (born 1957), American biologist
* Paul Myers (musician) (born 1960), Canadian rock musician, journalist
* Paul Myers (record producer) (born 1967), English record producer
* Paul Myers, founding host of Christian radio program The Haven of Rest from 1934 to 1971
* Paul Walter Myers (1932–2015), English record producer and writer
# George M. Foster (anthropologist)

George McClelland Foster Jr. (October 9, 1913 – May 18, 2006) was an American anthropologist at the University of California, Berkeley, best known for contributions on peasant societies (the "principle of limited good" and the "Dyadic Contract") and as one of the founders of medical anthropology. He served as president of the American Anthropological Association (elected 1970). And was elected member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences (elected 1976)and American Academy of Arts and Sciences (elected 1980). He received the 1982 Malinowski Award from the Society for Applied Anthropology and the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Society for Medical Anthropology in 2005. A festschrift in his honor was published in 1979. He was married to the linguist Mary LeCron Foster, and in 1997 the U.C. Berkeley anthropology library was renamed the George and Mary Foster Anthropology Library in their honor.

## Selected publications

* Foster, George M. (1960) Culture and Conquest: America's Spanish Heritage, Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology No. 27. New York: Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research.
* Foster, George M. (1961) The Dyadic Contract: A model for social structure of a Mexican peasant village. Am. Anthropol. 63:1173–1192.
* Foster, George M.(1962) Traditional Cultures and the Impact of Technological Change, New York: Harper & Bros.
* Foster, George M.(1967) Tzintzuntzan: Mexican Peasants in a Changing World, Boston: Little, Brown and Co.
# Gnorimoschema robustella

Gnorimoschema robustella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in the south-eastern part of European Russia and western Kazakhstan.
The wingspan is 16–17 mm. The forewings are brownish irregularly mixed fuscous and whitish. The markings are dark fuscous, consisting of two or three suffused spots forming a transverse series near the base, a more or less developed oblique suffused streak from the costa at one-fourth to the fold, small spots representing the stigmata, the plical obliquely before the first discal, preceded and followed by small white spots. There is an irregular zigzag suffused white transverse shade at three-fourths, and cloudy white marginal spots around the posterior part of the costa and termen, the space between these markings mostly suffused dark fuscous. The hindwings are light bluish-grey, rather thinly scaled.
# Medistylus

Medistylus is an extinct genus of pachyrukhine hegetotheriid. It lived in Argentina during the Late Oligocene. Medistylus is known from its upper teeth and isolated skulls, however, its lower dentition is currently unknown. Its fossilized remains were found at the Cabeza Blanca and Las Cascadas localities of the Sarmiento Formation in Chubut Province of Argentina.

## Description

Medistylus was one of the largest members of the subfamily Pachyrukhinae and had continuously growing teeth, like Propachyrucos. It had a huge pair of front incisors, set obliquely. It lacked the teeth between the first incisor and the second molar, and instead had a toothless space, known as a diastema. It fed on low-lying grass, which caused it to incorporate abrasive particles into its common diet. It had a large fossa at the insertion of the superficial and deep masseter muscles.
# Trypogeus cabigasi

Trypogeus cabigasi is a species in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in the Philippines.
# UKPASS

UKPASS (UK Postgraduate Application and Statistical Service) was the UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service) postgraduate application service.

## Location

UKPASS was operated from UCAS offices in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.

## History

UKPASS was offered by UCAS from 2007 to 1 June 2018.

## Application process for students

UKPASS offered a course search facility for all postgraduate courses in the UK, and an application service to the institutions using UKPASS. Applications could be submitted online through the UKPASS website. Applicants could make up to ten applications, with core data pre-populated from one application to the next. Applicants tracked the progress of their applications and replied to offers online.
The website gave general information about planning postgraduate study and detailed information on postgraduate finance, and many hints and links for international student applicants.

## Application process for universities and colleges

UKPASS offered higher education institutions an off-the-shelf application management service.
Applications for postgraduate courses were also available through other UCAS services as follows:
* Postgraduate teaching qualifications - GTTR
* Postgraduate conservatoire music courses – CUKAS
* Postgraduate social work - UCAS
# Golden Acre Park

Golden Acre Park is a public park in Bramhope, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England (grid reference SE267417), administered by Leeds City Council. It is on the A660 Otley Road and covers an area of 179 acres (72 ha).

## History

The park opened as a privately run amusement park in 1932 with a miniature railway, swimming pool and boating lake, but closed during the Second World War and was taken over by the Council in 1945. The lake was formed by damming Adel Beck and was larger than at present.

## Location

The park is on the east side of the A660 road. On the west side is a car park and Breary Marsh nature reserve, with a pedestrian tunnel under the road joining them to the main park. The Leeds Country Way passes through the park, and the Meanwood Valley Trail links the park to Woodhouse Moor.

## Attractions and facilities

The park has a lake with wildfowl, informal gardens, demonstration gardens, and woodland and open spaces. The gardens contain the National Plant Collections of Lilac, Hosta and Hemerocallis.
Facilities include a cafe (with indoor and outdoor seating), a number of benches, a bird feeding shelter and numerous picnic benches. The park is usually well kept all year round.
The Adel Dam nature reserve, owned by the Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, is adjacent to the eastern side of the park.

## Gallery

* Golden Acre Park map sign
* Bakehouse Border
* Leeds Civic Trust blue plaque
* Breary Marsh nature reserve
# Michael Beale

Michael Beale may refer to:
* Michael Beale (football coach) (born 1980), English football manager
* Michael Beale (cricketer) (born 1947), English former cricketer
# Opisthonematidae

†Opisthonematidae is an extinct family of paleozoic gastropod mollusks.
This family is unassigned to superfamily. This family has no subfamilies.
# Glenea posticata

Glenea posticata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Charles Joseph Gahan in 1895. It is known from Myanmar and Laos.