# Tyneside (UK Parliament constituency)

Tyneside was a parliamentary constituency in the Tyneside area of north-east England, which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first-past-the-post voting system.
The constituency was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election as one of four single-member Divisions of the county of Northumberland, and abolished for the 1918 general election.

## Boundaries

The contents of the county division, as defined by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, were:
   The Sessional Division of Castle West (part), the Municipal Boroughs of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and Tynemouth, and the Parish of Wallsend.
NB included non-resident freeholders in the parliamentary boroughs of Newcastle upon Tyne and Tynemouth.

### Abolition

On abolition in 1918, the contents of the seat were distributed as follows:
* the majority of the electorate, comprising the municipal borough of Wallsend and the urban districts of Gosforth, Longbenton and Weetslade formed the new Parliamentary Borough of Wallsend;
* the former urban districts of Walker, and Benwell and Fenham which had been abolished in 1904 and absorbed into the County Borough of Newcastle upon Tyne were included in Newcastle upon Tyne East and West respectively; and
* the urban district of Newburn and surrounding rural areas were transferred to Wansbeck.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party | Notes |
| 1885 | Albert Grey | Liberal | Elected as a Liberal, but joined the Liberal Unionists when the party split in 1886 |
| 1886 | Wentworth Beaumont | Liberal |
| 1892 | Jack Pease | Liberal | One of the Pease family of Darlington |
| 1900 | Hugh Crawford Smith | Liberal Unionist |
| 1906 | J. M. Robertson | Liberal | Journalist, advocate of rationalism and secularism |
| 1918 | constituency abolished | constituency abolished | constituency abolished |

## Elections
### Elections in the 1880s

General election 1885: Tyneside :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Albert Grey | 5,782 | 62.7 | |
| | Conservative | Gainsford Bruce | 3,440 | 37.3 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,342 | 25.4 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,222 | 77.8 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 11,852 | | |
| | Liberal win (new seat) | Liberal win (new seat) | Liberal win (new seat) | Liberal win (new seat) | Liberal win (new seat) |
General election 1886: Tyneside :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Wentworth Beaumont | 4,112 | 50.8 | −11.9 |
| | Liberal Unionist | Albert Grey | 3,990 | 49.2 | +11.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 122 | 1.6 | −23.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,102 | 68.4 | −9.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 11,852 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | −11.9 | |

### Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Tyneside :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Jack Pease | 5,468 | 52.1 | +1.3 |
| | Liberal Unionist | Arnold White | 5,018 | 47.9 | −1.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 450 | 4.2 | +2.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,486 | 76.4 | +8.0 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 13,727 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +1.3 | |
General election 1895: Tyneside :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Jack Pease | 6,066 | 51.9 | −0.2 |
| | Liberal Unionist | Arnold White | 5,631 | 48.1 | +0.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 435 | 3.8 | −0.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 11,697 | 78.3 | +1.9 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 14,932 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -0.2 | |

### Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Tyneside :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Unionist | Hugh Crawford Smith | 7,093 | 51.3 | +3.2 |
| | Liberal | Jack Pease | 6,730 | 48.7 | −3.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 363 | 2.6 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 13,823 | 74.9 | −3.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 18,460 | | |
| | Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal | Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +3.2 | |
General election 1906: Tyneside :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | J. M. Robertson | 11,496 | 62.5 | +13.8 |
| | Conservative | James Knott | 6,885 | 37.5 | −13.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,611 | 25.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 18,381 | 79.3 | +4.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 23,167 | | |
| | Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist | Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist | Swing | +13.8 | |

### Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Tyneside :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | J. M. Robertson | 13,158 | 62.8 | +0.3 |
| | Conservative | Alfred Cochrane | 7,807 | 37.2 | −0.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,351 | 25.6 | +0.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 20,965 | 81.5 | +2.2 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 25,711 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +0.3 | |
General election December 1910: Tyneside :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | J. M. Robertson | 11,693 | 63.0 | +0.2 |
| | Conservative | Helenus Macaulay Robertson | 6,857 | 37.0 | −0.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,836 | 26.0 | +0.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 18,550 | 72.1 | −9.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 25,711 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +0.2 | |
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
* Liberal: J. M. Robertson
* Unionist: