OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taranath Narayan Shenoy

Taranath Narayan Shenoy, is a deaf and visually impaired Indian swimmer and an honoree of the International Marathon Swimming Hall of Fame. He is a winner of the Triple Crown of Open Water Swimming, having successfully completed the English Channel, Catalina Channel and the Manhattan Island Marathon Swim. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri in 1990.

## Biography

Shenoy was born deaf and his vision was impaired to the level of legal blindness at birth. He took to swimming at an early age and attempted to swim across the English Channel at the age of 23 but was denied permission as he was underweight and had high blood pressure. He went back the next year and completed the task, followed by a swim across the Strait of Gibraltar, becoming the first deaf person to swim across the two open waters. He crossed the English Channel thrice, between 1983 and 1985, twice from England to France and once from France to England. In 1987, he crossed the Catalina Channel and accomplished the Manhattan Island, Marathon Swim, twice, in 1987 and 1989. He has so far covered 4 of the Oceans Seven channels and has swum across the Palk Strait, Suez Canal and Nile River, Manhattan Island, Catalina Channel and Atlantic Ocean, the Strait of Gibraltar, the Strait of Dardanelles and the Cook Strait. He works as a swimming coach and an organizer of the National Deaf Swimming Championships while coaching his son, Ankul Shenoy, who is an aspiring swimmer.

## Awards and honours

Shenoy won the Triple Crown of Open Water Swimming from the World Open Water Swimming Association when he completed his efforts across the English Channel, Catalina Channel, and the Manhattan Island. He received the Shiv Chhatrapati Award from the Government of Maharashtra in 1983. In 1987, he was inducted into the International Marathon Swimming Hall of Fame. The Government of India honoured him with the Arjuna Award the same year, and followed it up by including him in the Republic Day honours list for the civilian award of the Padma Shri in 1990. He is also a recipient of the Van Audenaerde Special Award from the English Channel Swimming Association.
# Mark Bristow (businessman)

Dennis Mark Bristow is a South African businessman, the president and CEO at Barrick Gold Corporation. He was previously the founder and CEO at Randgold Resources, which was purchased by Barrick in 2018.

## Early life

Born in Estcourt, South Africa, Bristow attended Estcourt High School and then graduated from the University of Natal with BSc and PhD degrees in geology. In the 1970s, he served as an officer in the South African Army and saw active service against guerrillas in Swaziland and Angola.

## Career

Bristow joined Rand Mines in 1981 and then became head of exploration at Randgold & Exploration. In 1995 he created Randgold Resources and listed it on the London Stock Exchange in 1997. In 2018, Barrick agreed to buy Randgold in an all-stock deal for US$6.5 billion, creating the world's largest gold producer, at the time.

## Personal life

He is married with two sons, and has homes in London, the United States, South Africa, and Mauritius.
# Stuart Kornfeld

Stuart Arthur Kornfeld (born October 4, 1936) is a professor of medicine at Washington University in St. Louis and researcher in glycobiology.

## Early life and education

Kornfeld was born in St. Louis on October 4, 1936, to Ruth and Max Kornfeld. He graduated from Ladue Horton Watkins High School in 1954. He received his A.B. in 1958 from Dartmouth College and his MD in 1962 from Washington University School of Medicine. In 1959, he married Rosalind Hauk, a PhD student at Washington University.

## Career

After medical school, Kornfeld did an internship at Barnes Hospital in St. Louis, and spent 2 years (1963–1965) as a research associate at the National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases of the National Institutes of Health. He then returned to Washington University where he has remained since, serving as the school's hematology division head for thirty years. He and his wife Rosalind, with whom he collaborated scientifically, were recruited to the faculty in 1966 alongside Phil Majerus by the University's Chairman of Medicine. Kornfeld was first an instructor of medicine, was promoted to assistant professor, and eventually professor in 1972. From 1991 to 1997, he served as the director of the Medical Scientist Training Program.

## Awards

* 1972—Elected to the American Society for Clinical Investigation
* 1976—Elected to the Association of American Physicians
* 1982—Elected to the National Academy of Sciences
* 1983—Elected to the Institute of Medicine
* 1984—Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
* 1987—Elected to the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters
* 1992 E. Donnall Thomas Prize, American Society of Hematology (inaugural recipient)
* 1999—Karl Meyer Award, Society for Glycobiology
* 2010—E. B. Wilson Medal, American Society for Cell Biology (with James Rothman and Randy Schekman)
* 2010—Kober Medal, Association of American Physicians
* 2012—Herbert Tabor/Journal of Biological Chemistry Lectureship, American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
# Paweł Urban

Paweł Urban (also spelled as Pawel L. Urban (Chinese name: 鄂本帕偉)) is a chemist and is a professor of Chemistry in the National Tsing Hua University (Hsinchu, Taiwan). He received his Ph.D. in Chemistry from the University of York (United Kingdom). Urban's research interests include mass spectrometry and biochemical analysis.

## Academic activity

Urban is an inventor of the hydrogel micropatch sampling method, fizzy extraction, systems for imaging chemical reactions, and micro-arrays for mass spectrometry (MAMS). He co-authored a book on time-resolved mass spectrometry, and over 100 papers. Urban is editorial board member of Scientific Reports, HardwareX, PeerJ, and acted as a guest editor in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. His h-index is 34. He received the Ta-You Wu Memorial Award.
# Gerry Murphy (businessman)

Gerard Martin Murphy (born November 1955) is an Irish businessman and the chairman of Burberry and Tesco. He is the former chairman of Tate & Lyle.

## Education

Murphy earned a BSc and PhD in food science and technology. He attended University College Dublin graduating with an MBS in 1983 in marketing.

## Career

In 1978, he started to work at the product development division of Express Foods Ireland where he worked on the R&D of the Baileys Irish Cream. In 1991, he joined the direction of the newly-formed group Greencore. In 1995, after unsatisfying results at Greencore, he left to lead the National Freight Company, and successfully led its merger with Ocean Group plc in 2000.
He followed his career at the Bank of Ireland. He climbed the ladder up to taking on the management of the advertising division. The rest of his career consisted of senior roles at FTSE 100 companies. He was a non-executive director at Reckitt Benckiser, and then CEO of Kingfisher plc from 2003 to 2008. In March 2008, he was appointed London-based senior managing director of Blackstone. He became chairman of Tate & Lyle in January 2017. In April 2018, he was also appointed chairman of Burberry.
In 2023, he was named chairman of Tesco, and resigned from his role at Tate & Lyle.

## Positions

In 2023, Murphy openly criticized Rishi Sunak's decision to stop VAT refunds for tourists.
# Street Methodist Church

Street Methodist Church is a Methodist church in Street, Somerset, England. It was designed by Henry Hawkins and George Alves and built in 1893.

## History

A Methodist following was established in Street in the early 19th-century, with houses licensed in 1806 and 1812 likely to have been used for Methodist worship. Further houses were licensed until 1839 when the first Wesleyan chapel was built on land donated by Mr. Cyrus Clark in Goswell Road. As congregation and Sunday school numbers grew, the chapel was enlarged a number of times, including in 1854.
As the end of the 19th-century approached, the chapel remained inadequate in serving the local Wesleyan circuit. When Mr. W. S. Clark gifted a plot of land in Leigh Road, discussions held at the beginning of 1893 resolved to build a new chapel. A £2,700 scheme was proposed, which included a new chapel, schoolroom and vestries. The architectural plans were drawn up by Messrs Henry Hawkins and George Alves of Glastonbury free of charge. Owing to the large cost of the scheme, it was decided to build the chapel and vestry rooms first, with the old chapel to be used as a schoolroom until the new one could be built.
The new chapel and vestry rooms were built by Mr. J. Pursey of Street for an approximate cost of £1,450, with the architects supervising the work. 27 memorial stones were laid on 27 April 1893, with the central stone being laid by Mrs. F. J. Clark. By this time, £450 of the estimated £1,860 cost had been raised.
The chapel was opened by Rev. H. J. Pope, the president of the Wesleyan Conference, on 14 December 1893. By the time of its opening, £1,115 had been raised or promised. Mr. C. White covered the cost of transferring the organ from the old chapel to the new one. The proposed two-storey schoolroom was added in 1895–96, which included an assembly hall and ten classrooms. It was built by Mr. William Withers for £655.

## Architecture

The church is built of Blue Lias stone, with Hamstone dressings and a clay pantile roof. It was designed to accommodate 380 persons.
# Marvin Johnson (footballer, born 1968)

Marvin Anthony Johnson (born 29 October 1968) is an English former professional footballer who spent his entire career at Luton Town, playing as a defender.

## Playing career

Johnson signed professional terms with Luton Town on 12 November 1986 as an 18-year-old centre back who could also play as either a full back or midfielder. Johnson made his league debut for Luton on 5 March 1988, in a 2–0 loss against Wimbledon. His career spanned 16 years across the top four league divisions of England, experiencing three relegations and a promotion. Appointed as club captain during 1995–96, Johnson made a total of 440 appearances for Luton, 373 of which came in the league. Towards the end of his career Johnson was plagued by injuries, and he officially retired from playing in 2003.

## Coaching career

In 2002, with Johnson still registered as a player, he was appointed as assistant to youth team manager John Moore. A year later and with Johnson now retired, Moore moved on and Johnson became youth team manager himself, a position he retained until he was released from his contract by Kevin Blackwell in June 2007. During his tenure, he oversaw the development of players such as Curtis Davies, Leon Barnett and Kevin Foley, who have all since played in the Premier League.
Johnson spent the 2008–09 season as manager of non-league side St Neots Town, though he left the club after a 17th-placed finish in the United Counties Football League Premier Division.
On 20 December 2009, Johnson was appointed as the assistant manager of Conference National side Kettering Town.
Johnson is currently the Director of Coaching at Virginia Revolution Soccer Club and holds a UEFA 'A' license and a UEFA Coaching Level 'B' license.
# Elec Ní hUicinn

Elec Ní hUicinn, was an Irish noblewoman, murdered 1471.
The Annals of Connacht, sub anno 1471,
She would appear to have been related to Brian Ó hUiginn, who died in 1476, as both of their fathers were called Fergal or Farrell. Her brother, Niall son of Fergal Oc O hUicinn, died in 1461. Another brother, Sean mac Fergail Óicc Ó hÚigínn, died as Chief Ollamh of Ireland in poetry in 1490.
# Phostria sericealis

Phostria sericealis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Pagenstecher in 1900. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Les Agneaux

Les Agneaux (French:) is a mountain of the Massif des Écrins in Hautes-Alpes, France. Standing at 3,664 m (12,021 ft) in elevation, It is located in the commune of Pelvoux.
The tallest peak on the eastern side of the Écrins massif, the mountain has three different summits; the Agneau Blanc at 3,631 m, the northwest summit at 3,646 m, and the highest summit Agneau Noir. Two main ridges cross the mountain from north to south and from east to west.
Climbs usually start from the south and the view from the top takes in all the main Écrins summits.
# Tim Solso

Theodore Matthew "Tim" Solso (born March 5, 1947), is an American businessman that served as the chairman of General Motors, from January 15, 2014, to January 4, 2016, where he was succeeded by General Motors CEO Mary Barra. Prior to that, Solso served as the chief executive officer of Cummins from 2000 to 2011.

## Personal life

Solso was born in Spokane, Washington to Virgil Edward Solso and Dorothy Jane Burger Solso. Solso graduated from DePauw University in 1969 with a degree in psychology and received an MBA from Harvard University.
# Kaiserwald (disambiguation)

Kaiserwald may refer to:
* Kaiserwald concentration camp, a WWII German concentration camp near Mežaparks, Latvia
* Kaiserwald Riga, a Baltic German football club
* The German name for Mežaparks, a neighbourhood in Riga, Latvia
* The German name for Mežaparks (park), an urban park in the Mežaparks neighbourhood
* The German name for Slavkovský les, a mountain range in the Czech Republic
# Traveller Adventure 4: Leviathan

Traveller Supplement Adventure 4: Leviathan is a 1980 role-playing game adventure for Traveller published by Game Designers' Workshop.

## Plot summary

Leviathan is an adventure that takes place in the Outrim Void, with unknown worlds outside of Imperium space, where the player characters may face pirate corsairs, Zhodani patrols, cartels of rival merchants, and the Imperial Guard Survey Branch of the Imperial Scout Service.

## Reception

Trevor Graver reviewed Leviathan for White Dwarf #23, giving it an overall rating of 9 out of 10, and stated that "One of the things I look forward to in each adventure is the library data section which seems to open a new leaf in the mysterious universe of Traveller. And a couple of more pages of library data in Leviathan would have earned it full marks from me. As it is, it's the best adventure yet."
William A. Barton reviewed Leviathan in The Space Gamer No. 38. Barton commented that "Whatever a ref's individual taste, he will surely find Leviathan a worthy addition to the expanding universe of Traveller - and a pretty good adventure to boot."
# Pedro Huilca Tecse

Pedro Huilca Tecse (1949-1992) was a Peruvian union leader. He led the Peruvian Civil Construction Workers' Federation for 12 years. He was killed by Grupo Colina in 1992. Huilca's murder is discussed in the final report of the Peruvian Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
# Marwood baronets

The Marwood Baronetcy, of Little Busby in the County of York, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 31 December 1660 for George Marwood, Member of Parliament for Malton and Northallerton. The second Baronet also represented Northallerton in Parliament. The title became extinct on the death of the fourth Baronet in 1740.

## Marwood baronets, of Little Busby (1660)

* Sir George Marwood, 1st Baronet (1601–1680)
* Sir Henry Marwood, 2nd Baronet (c. 1635–1725)
* Sir Samuel Marwood, 3rd Baronet (c. 1672–1739)
* Sir William Marwood, 4th Baronet (c. 1681–1740)
# Mary Catherine Bolton

Mary Catherine Bolton, stage name Polly Bolton, later known by her married name of Lady Thurlow (1790/91–1830), was an English actress, remembered particularly for playing Ophelia.

## Life

Bolton was the daughter of James Richard Bolton, an attorney. She made her first appearance on the stage on 8 October 1801, in The Beggar's Opera as "Miss Bolton"
In 1811, she played the part of Ophelia in Hamlet opposite John Kemble, giving a performance described as "in a decorous style, relying on the familiar images of the white dress, loose hair, and wild flowers, to convey a polite feminine distraction".
On 13 November 1813, at St Martin-in-the-Fields, she married Edward Hovell-Thurlow, 2nd Baron Thurlow (1781–1829), and her stage career ended. They had three sons, including Edward Thomas Hovell-Thurlow, the 3rd Baron. At the time, it would not have been socially possible for a woman who had married into the ruling class to continue a career as an actress.
Her descendant Roualeyn Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 9th Baron Thurlow, inherited the title in 2013 and in 2015 was elected by his fellow peers to a vacant seat in the House of Lords.
# Thomas Killigrew, the younger

Thomas Killigrew, the younger (February 1657 – 1719) was an English dramatist.

## Biography

Killigrew was the son of Thomas Killigrew, by his second wife, Charlotte de Hesse. He was born in February 1657 (Miscell. Genealog. et Herald. new ser. i. 370). He fought a duel, according to Luttrell's ‘Brief Relation,’ on 31 January 1692, and was subsequently gentleman of the bedchamber to George II when Prince of Wales. He is the author of ‘Chit Chat, a Comedy in five acts. As it is acted at the Theatre Royal, in Drury Lane, by his Majesties servants. Written by Mr. Killigrew, Lond., Printed for Bernard Lintot,’ 8vo, no date (1719). It is dedicated to the Duke of Argyll, and is a pleasant, gossipping, happily named piece, with very little plot, as the author acknowledges in the prologue, but some moderately felicitous dialogue. It was played at Drury Lane 14 Feb. ruary 1719, with Wilks, Booth, Cibber, Mrs. Thurmond, Mrs. Porter, and Mrs. Oldfield in the principal parts. Thanks to the zeal of the Duke of Argyll and other friends of the author, it kept the stage eleven nights, and brought its author no less than 1,000l., which, however, he did not live to enjoy, since he died a few months afterwards, and was buried at Kensington 21 July 1719. His play went through two editions in 1719. ‘Miscellanea Aurea, or the Golden Medley,’ London, printed for A. Bettesworth, 1720, contains ‘The Fable of Aumilius and the Statue of Venus,’ which is signed T. Killigrew. An agreement for the sale of ‘Chit Chat’ to Bernard Lintot for 84l. was on sale by T. Thorpe in 1843. A portrait of a ‘Captain’ Killigrew is mentioned by Nichols (viii. 722) as in Lumley Castle. It appears to be that of another Killigrew.
# Peanuts and Diamonds

"Peanuts and Diamonds" is a song written by Bobby Braddock. It was first recorded by American country singer-songwriter Bill Anderson. It was released as a single in 1976 via MCA Records and became a major hit the same year.

## Background and release

"Peanuts and Diamonds" was recorded on April 22, 1976 at Bradley's Barn studio in Mount Juliet, Tennessee. The session was produced by Buddy Killen, who had recently become Anderson's producer after many years of working with Owen Bradley. Killen would continue producing Anderson until his departure from MCA Records. Three additional tracks were recorded at the same studio session, including his major hit "Liars One, Believers Zero.
"Peanuts and Diamonds" was released as a single by MCA Records in August 1976. The song spent 14 weeks on the Billboard Hot Country Singles before reaching number ten in October of that year. In Canada, the single reached number seven on the RPM Country Songs chart in 1975. It was released on his 1976 studio album, Peanuts and Diamonds and Other Jewels.

## Track listings

7" vinyl single
* "Peanuts and Diamonds" – 3:10
* "Your Love Blows Me Away" – 3:03

## Chart performance

| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Songs (RPM) | 7 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 10 |
# Travels Through France and Italy

Travels Through France and Italy is a work of travel literature by Tobias Smollett, published in 1766. Smollett used the opportunity to deride the social norms of the Kingdom of France and the Italian states, and to voice his Anti-Catholicism. The book inspired a reply in the novel A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy (1768) by Laurence Sterne, which contained a satirical depiction of Smollett as Smelfungus.

## Composition history

In April 1763, the 15-year-old Elizabeth Smollett died. She was the only known child of Tobias Smollett. In June 1763, Tobias left England with his wife. The couple travelled across the Kingdom of France to Nice. In the autumn of 1764, Smollett visited Genoa, Rome, Florence and other towns of the Italian Peninsula. After staying in Nice for the winter, Smollett returned to London by June 1765. Travels Through France and Italy is his account of this journey.

## Contents

Smollett describes in great detail the natural phenomena, history, social life, economics, diet and morals of the places he visited. Smollett had a lively and pertinacious curiosity, and, as his novels prove, a very quick eye. He foresaw the merits of Cannes, then a small village, as a health resort, and the possibilities of the Corniche road.
The writing is often characterized by spleen, acerbity and quarrelsomeness. Smollett quarrels with innkeepers, postilions and fellow travellers, and holds many (though by no means all) foreigners who he meets in contempt. He voices his own Anti-Catholicism, and derides duelling, petty and proud nobility, such domestic arrangements as the cicisbeo (an 'approved' lover of a married woman), and many other French and Italian customs.

## Responses to the book and Smollett's attitude

Laurence Sterne, who met Smollett in Italy, satirized Smollett's jaundiced attitude in the character of Smelfungus in A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy, which was written in part as an answer to Smollett's book.
# Thomas Shepherd Novis

Thomas Shepherd Novis FRCS (3 December 1874 – 2 March 1962), was a British surgeon with the Indian Medical Service.

## Life

Novis was born on 3 December 1874. He was educated at Bedford Modern School and trained at the London Hospital where he qualified as MRCS and LRCP in 1897. He joined the Indian Medical Service in 1898 as a Lieutenant, and was promoted to Captain in 1901, Major in 1910 and Lieutenant-Colonel in 1918. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1910 and became Professor of Surgery and Senior Surgeon at the Grant Medical College and Sir Jamshedjee Jeejeebhoy Group of Hospitals, Bombay.
Thomas Novis retired from the Indian Medical Service in 1927. He died in Cape Town on 2 March 1962 and was survived by his wife, Beatrice Mildred Novis (née Mott).
# Thomas Sheppard

Thomas or Tommy Sheppard may refer to:
* Thomas Sheppard (cricketer) (1873–1954), English cricketer
* Thomas Sheppard (MP) (1766–1858), Whig (and then Conservative) Member of Parliament (MP) for Frome
* Sir Thomas Sheppard, 1st Baronet (died 1821), of the Cotton-Sheppard baronets
* Sir Thomas Cotton-Sheppard, 2nd Baronet (1785–1848), of the Cotton-Sheppard baronets
* Thomas Sheppard (curator) (1876–1945), museum founder and curator in Kingston upon Hull, UK
* Tommy Sheppard (politician), Scottish politician
* Tommy Sheppard (basketball), American sports executive
# Oleksandr Nazarenko (judoka)

Oleksandr Nazarenko (born 24 June 1986) is a Ukrainian Paralympic judoka. At the 2020 Summer Paralympics, he won a bronze medal in the men's 90 kg event. At the 2024 Summer Paralympics, he won a gold medal in the men's 90 kg event.
# Pedro Pais de Almeida

Pedro Pais de Almeida is a lawyer and the current president of the Union Internationale des Avocats.
# Tread

Tread may refer to:

## Arts and media

* Tread (film), a 2019 American documentary film about Marvin Heemeyer
* Tread (Transformers)
* Tread, a character in the novel series Transformers: The Veiled Threat
* Tread rap, subgenre of trap that began in Philadelphia in the mid-2010s
* Tread, a 2021 album by British record producer Ross from Friends

## Other uses

* Shoe tread, pattern on the bottom of a shoe
* Stair tread, horizontal portion of a set of stairs on which a person walks
* Tire tread, patterned outer surface of a tyre that makes contact with the road
* Tread (river terrace), the level section of a river terrace
* Continuous track, a system of vehicle propulsion used in tracked vehicles
* Wheel tread, an old name for the wheel track