OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# System Floors (UK) Ltd v Daniel

System Floors (UK) Ltd v Daniel [1982] ICR 54 is a UK labour law case, concerning the construction of terms in a contract of employment.

## Facts

Written particulars mistakenly stated Mr Daniel started a week earlier than he in fact did. He claimed unfair dismissal, and the employer argued he did not satisfy the qualifying period for his claim.
The Tribunal found that the employer was bound by the statement made in the contract.

## Judgment

Browne-Wilkinson J overturned the Tribunal, and held that Mr Daniel did not satisfy the statutory qualifying period for unfair dismissal, and the mistaken statement of the employment contract did not estop the employer. He quoted Turriff Construction Ltd v Bryant (1967) ITR 292, where Lord Parker said ‘It is of course quite clear that the statement made pursuant to s.4 of the Act of 1963 is not a contract. It is not even conclusive evidence of the terms of a contract.’ This was followed in Parkes Classic Confectionery Ltd v Ashcroft (1973) 8 ITR 43, where the Divisional Court overruled an Industrial Tribunal holding that a contract had been varied, the employer failed to serve particulars and the employer was not entitled to rely on the varied contract. The contract was still variable, despite failure to serve particulars. The effect of a written statement would therefore be persuasive evidence of the contract to a court, but it would not be binding.
   It provides very strong prima facie evidence of what were the terms of the contract between the parties, but does not constitute a written contract between the parties. nor are the statements of the terms finally conclusive: at most, they place a heavy burden on the employer to show that the actual terms of contract are different from those which he has set out in the statutory statement...
   ...In the absence of an acknowledgement by the parties that the statement is itself a contract and that the terms are correct (such as that contained in the Mercer case), the statutory statement does not itself constitute a contract in writing.
# La Malachère

La Malachère (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Magnolia officinalis

Magnolia officinalis (commonly called houpu magnolia or magnolia-bark) is a species of Magnolia native to the mountains and valleys of China at altitudes of 300–1500 m.

## Identification

It is a deciduous tree growing to 20 m in height. The bark is thick and brown, but does not fissure. The leaves are broad, ovate, 20–40 cm long, and 11–20 cm broad. The flowers are fragrant and 10–15 cm wide, with 9–12 (rarely to 17) white tepals, and appear from May to June.
The two varieties are:
* Magnolia officinalis var. officinalis has leaves with an acute apex.
* Magnolia officinalis var. biloba has leaves with a notch at the apex. This variety does not appear in the wild, and is only known in cultivation. It is possibly not a true variety at all, but actually a cultigen instead, though this has yet to be determined.
M. officinalis differs very little from Magnolia obovata; the only difference consistently observed between the two is that the fruit aggregate of M. officinalis has a rounded base, while that of M. obovata has an acute base. Further research may or may not eventually determine if M. officinalis should be treated as a subspecies of M. obovata.

## Uses

The highly aromatic bark is stripped from the stems, branches, and roots and used in traditional Chinese medicine, where it is known as hou po (厚朴; thus the common name). The traditional use indications are to eliminate damp and phlegm, and relieve distension.
Today, the bulk of bark used for commercial and domestic use is supplied by plants in cultivation.

## Pharmaceutical potential

The bark contains magnolol and honokiol, two polyphenolic compounds that have been demonstrated as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) agonists and GABA$_A$ modulators.

## Gallery

* Bud
# Sylvester Jude Kpakpo Parker-Allotey

Sylvester Jude Kpakpo Parker-Allotey is Ghanaian diplomat and civil servant.

## Early life and education

Slyvester was born on 1 February 1955 in Ghana. He had his tertiary education at the University of Ghana in 1978. He continued at the Legon Center for International Affairs (LECIA) also at the University of Ghana from 1990 to 1991. Prior to that he had obtained a Post Graduate Certificate in International Relations from the Academy of Management and Science, Sofia, Bulgaria in 1989 and sponsored by the German Foreign Ministry to pursue a one-month course in Diplomacy in Berlin, Germany that same year. He entered the University of Oxford (Worcester College) in 1995 to study International Relations and Diplomacy. He obtained his Post-Graduate Certificate in 1996.

## Career

After obtaining his bachelor's degree in 1978, he was employed as the Secretary General of the Ghana National Catholic Youth Council. A year later, he joined the Pan African Shipping Company Ltd, Tema, Ghana and worked there as an Administrative Manager. In 1980 he became the Acting Deputy General Manager of the company. He was the Africa Regional Coordinator of Pax Romana (International Movement of Catholic Students) from 1980 to 1985. He joined the State Construction Corporation as the Public Relations Officer from 1985 to 1987. In February 1987 he became the Public Relations and Training Manager for the company. He served in this position until December 1987 when he joined the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in Ghana. There, he served as assistant director in the Non-Aligned Movement Secretariat from 1990 to 1991. In 1993 he was made acting Director of Finance and assistant director of International Organizations and Conferences Bureau a year later. He later served as deputy director of Finance and Accounts Bureau from October 1995 to August 1996. In October 2000, he was acting director of Policy Planning. Between 1996 and 2000 he served as Deputy Chief of Mission in Tel Aviv, Israel. In 2002 he served as Ghana's Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations Agencies in Geneva and Austria, he served in this capacity for two years. In 2004, he was appointed Deputy Head of Mission in Saudi Arabia, after a year in office he returned to the ministry in Ghana as Director of Passports. In November 2007 he served as Director of the Policy Planning, Research, Monitoring and Evaluation Bureau (PPMEB), after a year in office he was made Consul-General in Lagos a position he served in for two years. In 2010 he was appointed Deputy Head of Mission of the Ghana High Commission, South Africa and also Chargé d'Affaires of the mission from February 2011 to November 2011. In December 2011, he was appointed Director of the Policy Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation Bureau (PPMEB) at the Ministry Of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration (MFA & RI) until November 2014. He was Ambassador of Ghana Plenipotentiary to Japan and High Commissioner to Singapore from October 2014 to 2017.

## Personal

His hobbies include writing, reading, football, debating and playing table tennis.
# Sylvester Joseph Hunter

Sylvester Joseph Hunter (b. at Bath, 13 September 1829; d. at Stonyhurst, 20 June 1896) was an English Jesuit and educator.

## Life

His father, Joseph Hunter, was a Unitarian minister who was better known as an antiquarian writer and Shakespeare critic. In 1833 Joseph Hunter moved with his family from Bath to London to assume the function of Keeper of the Public Records, and in 1840 Sylvester Joseph Hunter entered St. Paul's School.
He received a scholarship at Trinity College, Cambridge, he entered the university in 1848. Graduating B.A. in 1852, he was placed eighth wrangler in the Mathematical Tripos for that year. Soon after this he entered Lincoln's Inn, London, as a law student.
In 1857 he was received into the Catholic Church by Canon Frederick Oakeley. Within eight years of his graduation at Cambridge he had published two legal text-books, The Suit in Equity and The Law of Trusteeships, which immediately attracted attention. His prospects at the chancery Bar were already assured when, in 1861, he decided to try his religious vocation in the Society of Jesus.
In 1861 he entered the English Novitiate, he there passed through the regular biennium of probation, attended lectures in philosophy at Stonyhurst Saint Mary's Hall, for one year, taught for two years at Stonyhurst College, and thence passed on to his theological studies at St. Beuno's College, where he was ordained priest in 1870.
He began to teach the higher classes at Stonyhurst. The University of London physics and mathematics requirements at that time were an obstacle to Stonyhurst boys whose time had been almost monopolized by their Latin and Greek studies. Hunter's efforts to deal with this situation resulted in an increased number of Stonyhurst students mentioned in the London Honours List, as well as in two books which he compiled to assist others in the same branch of teaching.
His influence was widened when, in 1875, he took up the training of Jesuit scholastics who were to teach in the colleges of the English Province. It was after ten years of this work that he was appointed rector of St. Beuno's, where he wrote the Outlines of Dogmatic Theology. Other spare moments were given to conducting the "Cases of Conscience" for the Diocese of Salford. He spent the last five years of his life at Stonyhurst where he began writing Short History of England but died before completing it.

## Works

* Outlines of dogmatic theology. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). New York: Benziger Brothers. 1895. hdl:2027/nnc2.ark:/13960/t7gq7159z. OCLC 681480819.
* Outlines of dogmatic theology. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). New York: Benziger Brothers. 1895. hdl:2027/nnc2.ark:/13960/t5q81dr2m. OCLC 681480819.
* Outlines of dogmatic theology. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). New York: Benziger Brothers. 1895. hdl:2027/nnc2.ark:/13960/t8rb75723. OCLC 681480819.
# Marosakoa

Marosakoa is a municipality in western Madagascar over the Mozambique Channel. It is approximately 35 kilometres south of Mahajanga. It belongs to the district of Marovoay, which is a part of Boeny Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 10,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 60% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 34% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are sugarcane and cassava. Services provide employment for 1% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 5% of the population.

## Roads

Marosakoa is situated at the National road No. 4, south from Mahajanga.
# Syncopacma euprosopa

Syncopacma euprosopa is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1926. It is found in Russia (Uralsk).
# Syncopacma dolini

Syncopacma dolini is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Oleksiy V. Bidzilya in 2005. It is found in Kyrgyzstan.
# Marquette County

Marquette County may refer to:
* Marquette County, Michigan, U.S.
* Marquette County, Wisconsin, U.S.
* Marquette County, a historic county in Manitoba, Canada
# Mahadeva Temple, Kalanjoor

Mahadeva Temple, Kalanjoor popularly known as Thrikkalanjoor Sree Mahadeva Temple is a Hindu temple. It is 80 kilometers to the south-west of the Sabarimala temple on the Punalur-Muvattupuzha highway in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India. A majestic banyan tree, flanked by an Althara that is visible from a distance for any traveler on the main road, announces the presence of the temple to the devotee.
A Mandapam artistically etched with magnificent mural paintings announcing the prowess of artists and artisans of yore surrounds the banyan tree. Inside the Mandapam there is an idol of Nataraja, the dancing manifestation of Lord Shiva, facing the east.. From this Mandapam towards the west, a 60 feet high Gopuram (artistically carved towering arches) could be seen on the eastern side. The 18 ascending steps from the Gopuram lead to the sacred idols of Indiliyappan (Sastha) and the Mahasiva idol, which is the presiding deity of the Mahadeva temple.
Due to the presence of Mahadeva and Sastha idols in the temple, there are two Dhwajas (towering flag posts coated with copper) adjacent to each other which is a rare spectacle seldom seen in other temples. The Mahasiva idol and the Sastha idols are installed facing each other in this temple. The real name of the temple is Sankarapurathu Mukkalvattom Devaswom, but is popularly known as Thrikkalanjoor Sree Mahadeva temple.

## Festivals

The annual temple festival starts in the Malayalam month of Meenam (March/April) and ends with Thiruvathira Arattu. The festival lasts eight days. On the sixth day Indilayappan festival is celebrated. Renowned artists from South India participate in this festival, which is famous for its Carnatic music renditions. Great exponents of Carnatic music like Chembai, Chemmankudi, Balamuralee Krishna, Yesudas, Seshagopal have performed here. Kathakali and other classical arts are other major attractions during the festival.
Kalamezhuthum Pattum for Indiliyappan (Sastha) and 41 days bhajan during Mandalapooja (December/January), Shivarathri, Ashtamirohini, Bhagavatha Sapthaham during the Malayalam month of Dhanu (January/February), Ramayana masam, Vinayaka Chathurthi, Ponkala, Pathamudayam etc. are a few other notable festive occasions that occur throughout the year.
# Mahmoud Hammoud

Mahmoud Hammoud may refer to:
* Mahmoud Hammoud (politician) (1935–2018), Lebanese politician and diplomat
* Mahmoud Hammoud (footballer) (born 1964), Lebanese football player and coach
# Paul Hammond (musician)

Paul Hammond (1952–1992) was an English rock drummer who was a member of the progressive rock band Atomic Rooster and the hard rock band Hard Stuff during the 1970s.

## Career

Born in Marlow, Buckinghamshire, Hammond began playing drums aged 12, and joined his first band, The Farm, after winning a competition in the Melody Maker music newspaper.
When Atomic Rooster drummer Carl Palmer left the group to form Emerson, Lake & Palmer in the summer of 1970, he was replaced briefly by Ric Parnell before Hammond was recruited as a permanent replacement in August, joining vocalist / guitarist John Cann and keyboard player Vincent Crane. The band subsequently recorded the Death Walks Behind You album in September of that year, followed by the hit singles "Tomorrow Night" and "Devil's Answer". After the recording of In Hearing of Atomic Rooster in the summer of 1971, Hammond left the band after Cann was fired by Crane. Parnell subsequently rejoined the band as drummer.
Hammond and Cann joined forces with singer Al Shaw and bass guitarist John Gustafson to form Daemon, later changing the name to Bullet, and then Hard Stuff. Hammond recorded two albums with Hard Stuff before the band split up in 1973. That year he suffered serious leg injuries in a car accident in Belgium, and spent two years recovering.
In 1977 Hammond was a member of T.H.E. with Pete Newnham (Cockney Rebel) and Mike Marchant (Third Ear Band), and an unsuccessful single, "Rudi", was released under the name of Pete Newnham. Hammond later joined The Intellektuals, an art punk band from London, led by Jack Hues and Nick Feldman. After the group split in 1978, Hues and Feldman formed Wang Chung. Hammond then worked on John Du Cann's solo album (Cann having added the "Du" to his name), and in 1980 he rejoined Atomic Rooster, which now once again consisted of Hammond, Du Cann and Crane. After Du Cann had left again, and the band recorded the unsuccessful Headline News album in 1983, they disbanded for good.
Hammond died in 1992 or 1993 in London from an accidental drug overdose, having suffered with alcoholism for many years.

## Discography
### Atomic Rooster

* Death Walks Behind You (1970)
* In Hearing of Atomic Rooster (1971)
* Headline News (1983)

### Hard Stuff

* Bulletproof (1972)
* Bolex Dementia (1973)

### John Du Cann

* The World's Not Big Enough (1977, released 1992)
# La Santa, Lanzarote

La Santa is a village in Tinajo, Las Palmas province of western Lanzarote in the Canary Islands. The village has a small harbor and is a popular spot for water sports.
# Lactarius salmonicolor

Lactarius salmonicolor is a species of fungus in the family Russulaceae. It is an edible mushroom native to most of Europe as well as in bogs and conifer forests of Canada, the Great Lakes region and the north-eastern United States. The species derives its name from the term "salmonicolor," meaning salmon colored in Latin. It is majorly exploited in Europe for its culinary uses.

## Description

Lactarius salmonicolor can be found throughout most of Europe (see map) from September to November, the species' growing season. The fungus grows primarily near to the roots of fir trees, where it receives nutrients for its growth, participating in ectomycorrhiza with the roots of its host plant. The top of the pileus is an orange-reddish color, with rare spots of green in older decaying specimens. The cap is also slightly depressed in the center after an initial convexity, and irregularly shaped, sometimes with lobes. The surface of the cap is also smooth and viscid. On the underside of the cap, the lamellas are evenly spaced, with gills occasionally splitting as they become decurrent on the beginning of the stipe. They are salmon-orange and usually slightly lighter than the top of the cap; however they turn red after bruising.
The stipe is cylindrical and more often long and slender, but rarely it can be found as short and thick. The spore deposit is pale yellow to orange in color, and spores have variations such as ridges and warts on the surface up to 0.5 μm high.

## Culinary uses and edibility

This fungus, like most milky caps, is often used in cuisine. Due to its common use throughout different cultures of Europe, it has developed many common names such as "fungo del sangue" ("blood fungus" in Italian), "lactaire couleur de saumon" ("salmon colored milk cap" in French), "milky agaric" (UK), and many more. L. salmonicolor has a mild and slightly acrid flavor but becomes bitter after time.

## Images

* Closeup of lamellas of L. salmonicolor
* L. salmonicolor
* Flesh and lamellas of L. salmonicolor
* Flesh of L. salmonicolor
# São José de Princesa

São José de Princesa is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
# Paul Malloy

Paul Malloy may refer to:
* Paul V. Malloy (fl. 2010s–2020s), Wisconsin judge
* Paul F. Malloy (born 1940), American attorney and politician in the Massachusetts House of Representatives
# Kenichi Sawai

Kenichi Sawai (澤井 健一, Sawai Ken'ichi, 1903–1988) was a Japanese martial artist and a colonel in the Japanese army. Sawai is known for his background in the martial art style Yiquan, his association with founder of Kyokushin Karate, Mas Oyama and influence on various notable early Kyokushin practitioners. Sawai also found his own martial art named Taiki Seisei Kenpo, called Taikiken for short.

## Background

Kenichi Sawai was born in 1903 at the Fukuoka prefecture. He studied martial arts from an early age and acquired fifth-dan grade in judo under Sanpo Toku fourth-dan in kendo, and fourth-dan in Iaido.
In 1931, he moved to Manchuria (China). In Beijing, he met and witnessed Wang Xiangzhai, the founder of Yiquan. He made several attempts to defeat Wang, including one where he fought with a shinai whilst Wang used only a stick. However, Kenich was soundly defeated each time. Kenichi subsequently pleaded for a week to be taught Yiquan by Wang. Initially, Wang had principle of not accepting foreign students, but saw Sawai's enthusiasm as earnest and took him as his pupil. However, virtually all of his training was provided by Wang's student, Yao Zongxun.
After Japan's defeat during World War II, Sawai was contemplating about committing suicide with his family, but on that day Wang Xiangzhai visited Sawai's home and managed to talk Sawai out of the suicide attempt. Instead, Wang wanted Sawai to leave to Japan and spread the essence of Yiquan to its people.
Kenichi subsequently returned to Japan in 1947. Since Yiquan was a foreign style, Sawai had to rename the style in order to spread it to native Japanese people. Initially, the style was to be called Taiseiken, but with permission from Wang Xiangzhai, he added a single letter "ki", and founded Taiki Seiseikenpo (Taikiken). Subsequently, he started practising with a few disciples at Meiji Shrine. Following the Taoist teachings of his teacher, he practiced in nature and did not have a permanent dojo.

## Impact on early Kyokushin practitioners

Sawai had a great influence on many martial artist, and was praised for his martial arts expertise. There was a deep working relationship with Mas Oyama, the founder of the Kyokushinkai, and various disciples of the early days of the Kyokushinkai trained under Sawai to learn Taikiken. These include Hatsuo Royama and Jan Kallenbach (who would become one of the notable teachers of Taikiken) and others. He also interacted with Dutch Judoka Anton Geesink, when he was involved with Kyokushinkai and learned Taikiken from Sawai. Hajime Kazumi, while not directly taught by Sawai, integrated the elements of Taikiken into his Kyokushin fighting style.

## Books

* Taiki-Ken: The Essence of Kung-Fu (Japan Publications 1976). ISBN 978-0870403736
# Lac Pivabiska

Lac Pivabiska is a lake in Cochrane District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the James Bay drainage basin and is the source of the Pivabiska River. It is officially known by the French name only.
The primary inflows are the Valentine River, arriving from Wolverine Lake, at the west; and the Pivabiska Narrows, arriving from Lac Ste. Thérèse, at the east. The primary outflow, at the northeast, is the Pivabiska River, which flows via the Missinaibi River and the Moose River to James Bay.

## Tributaries

* Pivabiska Narrows
* Valentine River
# La Pampilla, Peru

La Pampilla is a beach located in Miraflores District, Lima and is part of the Costa Verde beach circuit in Peru. It is used as a surfing area and balneario by the residents of the districts near the beach since the early 1970s. It is considered a cradle of Peruvian surfers.
It is protected by the state since April 8, 2016 from Directorial Resolution No. 0220-2016 of the Peruvian Navy, within the framework of the Breakwater Law.
Pollution with solid waste and drainage into the water and on the beach is frequent.

## Overview

The beach is 350 m long and is covered with pebble stones. The wave break goes to the right and can reach up to 2 m high. The wave is popular all year round for all types of surfers and board sizes: for both newbies and veterans, and from shortboards to longboards.
National and international board and padel championships have been held, such as the La Pampilla Longboard Classic, held annually since 2014 or the Campeonato Mundial ISA de StandUp Paddle (SUP) y Paddleboard in 2012 and 2013.
In 2017, lights were installed that make it possible to surf the waves at night.

### Conservation status

The contamination of the waters and shores in La Pampilla with fecal coliforms, construction and domestic waste is frequent due to the poor management of garbage and drainage by some Lima districts such as Villa El Salvador, Magdalena del Mar, Villa María del Triunfo and Chorrillos.
In 2015, the Municipality of Lima placed boulders on the beach without authorisation, leading to opposition and their ultimate removal with an apology by then mayor Luis Castañeda.
The Peruvian government passed the "breakwater law" in 2016 to protect it from infrastructure efforts and other threats.