OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Library Week

National Library Week (sometimes known as Libraries Week) is observed by a number of countries, initially just by the United States (since 1957).
First sponsored in 1958, National Library Week (NLW) as observed in the United States is sponsored by the American Library Association (ALA) and libraries across the USA each April, typically the second full week. It promotes library use and support.
In 1954, a nonprofit National Book Committee was established between the ALA and the American Book Publishers. Virginia Mathews served as Deputy Director and then Director of the National Book Committee. In 1957, the committee developed the idea for National Library Week, hoping that it would motivate people to read and support libraries.
National Library Week occurs in April which is School Library Month. National Library Workers Day (Tuesday of the week), National Bookmobile Day, and Support Teen Literature Day (Thursday of the week) all occur during National Library Week. Each year the week has a new theme. The theme of the first sponsored week in 1954 was "Wake Up and Read!" and 2021's theme is "There's More to the Story."
The honorary chair of National Library Week, April 3–9, 2022, was actress, comedian Molly Shannon. The American Library Association released the State of America's Libraries Report, highlighting the challenges U.S. libraries faced in the second year of the pandemic.

## Other countries

NLW has spread to different countries. The first National Library Week of the Jamaica Library Association was held March 6–12, 1966.
Australia's Library and Information Week is organized by the Australian Library and Information Association, and held annually at the end of May. The first Australian Library Week was held in 1968 by the Australian Library Promotion Council.
The UK observes Libraries Week. Originally it was a one-day event, National Libraries Day, that began in 2012. It is now a week long observance, more formally organised by CILIP. In 2023, the week had an environmental focus, rebranded as Green Libraries Week and held 2–8 October.
South African Library Week is observed annually, since the early 2000s.
India has celebrated National Library Week in November since 1968.
# Geum quellyon

Geum quellyon, commonly called scarlet avens, Chilean avens, Double Bloody Mary, or Grecian rose, is a perennial herb in the family Rosaceae. It is native to the central and southern regions of Chile. G. quellyon has been introduced to other countries including Belgium, Bolivia, and the United Kingdom, where it was first planted in 1826.

## Description
### Macroscale

Plants reach a height of between 6 and 100 centimeters (2.4 and 39.4 inches). Leaves are compound, with between 3 and 10 pairs of leaflets. G. quellyon grows a thick taproot which smells of cloves when broken due to the presence of aromatic compounds. Flowers vary in colour from yellow-orange to pink-red.

### Microscale

When in metaphase, somatic chromosomes of G. quellyon (and of G. magellanicum, another species of Geum native to Chile) are shorter and fatter than those in other Geum species.

## Distribution

G. quellyon is native to the following regions of Chile: Araucanía, Aysén, Biobío, Los Lagos (including the island of Chiloé), Magallanes, Maule, Metropolitana de Santiago, Ñuble, O’Higgins, Los Ríos, and Valparaíso.

## Uses
### Medicinal

G. quellyon has been used in the traditional medicine of the Mapuche people of Chile for tooth neuralgia, gastric inflammation, prostatitis, and to regulate menstruation. A methanolic extract is obtained from its roots.
Observations of a kidney transplant patient showed a pharmacological interaction between G. quellyon and cyclosporine, an immunosuppressant used to prevent transplant rejection.

### Horticultural

Geum quellyon is commonly cultivated as a garden ornamental, and in that context is sometimes called Geum chiloense. G. quellyon grows best in full sun to part shade, in moist but well-drained soil. Plants become damaged and do not recover well if exposed to temperatures of −4.4 °C (24.1 °F) or below.
Cultivars include:
* Geum 'Blazing Sunset', which produces brick-red double flowers on tall stems from June to September. It grows to a height and spread of approximately 60 centimeters (24 inches).
* Geum 'Lady Stratheden', also known as Geum 'Gold Ball', which produces yellow semi-double flowers. The Royal Horticultural Society has awarded Geum 'Lady Stratheden' the Award of Garden Merit.
* Geum 'Mrs J Bradshaw', which produces large semi-double flowers from June to September. It grows to a height and spread of approximately 60 cm. It is often planted in cottage gardens. The Royal Horticultural Society has awarded Geum 'Mrs J Bradshaw' the Award of Garden Merit.
* Geum 'Totally Tangerine', which is a hybrid of G. quellyon 'Mrs J Bradshaw' and G. rivale. It grows to a height of 90 centimeters (35 inches), and produces sterile, peach-orange flowers. It is subject to plant breeders' rights in the European Union and the United Kingdom until 31 December 2036.

## Diseases

G. quellyon may be affected by pathogens belonging to the genus Peronospora.
# Medetli, Osmaneli

Medetli is a village in the Osmaneli District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 291 (2021).
# Panvel–Vasai Road MEMU

Panvel–Vasai Road MEMU is a Mainline Electrical Multiple Unit train belonging to Central Railway zone that runs between Panvel and Vasai Road in India. It is currently being operated with 69165/69166/69167/69168 train numbers on a daily basis.

## Service

* Panvel–Vasai Road MEMU has an average speed of 40 km/h and covers 63 km in 1h 35m.
* Vasai Road–Panvel MEMU has an average speed of 40 km/h and covers 63 km in 1h 35m.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Panvel
* Kalamboli
* Navde Road
* Taloje Panchnand
* Nilaje
* Dativali
* Kopar
* Bhiwandi Road
* Kharbao
* Kaman Road
* Juchandra
* Vasai Road
# Mezraa, Pazarcık

Mezraa (also: Mezere) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pazarcık, Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Alevi Kurds and had a population of 730 in 2022.
# Gertrude K. Lathrop

Gertrude Katherine Lathrop (1896–1986) was an American sculptor known for her medallion work and sculptures of small animals.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Lathrop was born in Albany, New York to artist Ida Pulis Lathrop and Cyrus Clark Lathrop. Her sister Dorothy P. Lathrop was an artist too.
She studied at Art Students League in 1918 with Gutzon Borglum and at the School of American Sculpture, also with Borglum.

### Career

Her first exhibition was in the National Academy of Design in 1921. In 1924, she went to Gloucester, Massachusetts to study with Charles Grafly.
She was awarded a Honorable Mention from the Art Institute of Chicago, in 1924, as well as the Helen Foster Barnett prize and the National Academy of Design, both in 1928.
She was engaged by Westchester County Coin Club of New Rochelle, New York, to design the 1938 New Rochelle Half Dollar, in 1938.
She was awarded the Allied Artists of America's Medal of Honor in 1964. Three years later, in 1967, she was awarded the Pen and Brush Club's Silver Medal. In 1970, she won the John Sanford Saltus Gold Medal from the British Numismatic Society.
She was an accomplished medalist and modeled for portraits, but her main passion was sculpting animals. She said of it, "I chose to model animals because of their infinite variety of form and texture and their great beauty, for even the lowliest of them have beauty, yes even the ward bug, with his magnificent tusks."
In 1954, she moved with her sister, who was a noted illustrator of children's books, to Falls Village, Connecticut, where she would live for the rest of her life.

## Collections

Her work is included in the collections of the Seattle Art Museum, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the National Gallery of Art, Washington, the Albany Institute of History & Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
She designed the New Rochelle 250th Anniversary half dollar and the Albany Charter half dollar.
She died in Falls Village, Connecticut in 1986.
# Transfer, Pennsylvania

Transfer is an unincorporated community in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located along a rail line 6.6 miles (10.6 km) north of Hermitage. Transfer has a post office, with ZIP code 16154. Norfolk Southern Railway's Meadville Line passes through the community that is also bisected by Rutledge Road and Brush Run.

## Events

There is an annual event called Transfer Harvest Home Fair. This fair has been held since 1877, and had its 140th annual event in 2017.
# National Library at Kolkata romanisation

The National Library at Kolkata romanisation is a widely used transliteration scheme in dictionaries and grammars of Indic languages. This transliteration scheme is also known as (American) Library of Congress and is nearly identical to one of the possible ISO 15919 variants. The scheme is an extension of the IAST scheme that is used for transliteration of Sanskrit.

## Scheme table

The table below mostly uses Devanagari but it also includes letters from Bengali (purple) and Tamil (green) to illustrate the transliteration of non-Devanagari characters.
| अ | आ | इ | ई | उ | ऊ | ऋ | ॠ | ऌ | ऎ | ए | ऐ | ऍ | ऒ | ओ | औ | अं | अः |
| a | ā | i | ī | u | ū | ṛ | ṝ | l | e | ē | ai | ê | o | ō | au | aṃ | aḥ |
| क | ख | ग | घ | ङ | च | छ | ज | झ | ञ |
| ka | kha | ga | gha | ṅa | ca | cha | ja | jha | ña |
| ट | ठ | ड | ढ | ण | त | थ | द | ध | न |
| ṭa | ṭha | ḍa | ḍha | ṇa | ta | tha | da | dha | na |
| प | फ | ब | भ | म | য | ழ | ळ | ற | ன |
| pa | pha | ba | bha | ma | ẏa | za | ḷa | ṟa | ṉa |
| य | र | ल | व | श | ष | स | ह |
| ya | ra | la | va | śa | ṣa | sa | ha |
| क़ | ख़ | ग़ | ज़ | ड़ | ढ़ | फ़ |
| qa | kha | gha | za | d̂a | d̂ha | fa |

## Computer input by selection from a screen

Many systems provide a way to select Unicode characters visually. ISO/IEC 14755 refers to this as a screen-selection entry method.
Microsoft Windows has provided a Unicode version of the Character Map program (find it by hitting ⊞ Win+R then type charmap then hit ↵ Enter) since version NT 4.0 – appearing in the consumer edition since XP. This is limited to characters in the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP). Characters are searchable by Unicode character name, and the table can be limited to a particular code block. More advanced third-party tools of the same type are also available (a notable freeware example is BabelMap).
macOS provides a "character palette" with much the same functionality, along with searching by related characters, glyph tables in a font, etc. It can be enabled in the input menu in the menu bar under System Preferences → International → Input Menu (or System Preferences → Language and Text → Input Sources) or can be viewed under Edit → Emoji & Symbols in many programs.
Equivalent tools – such as gucharmap (GNOME) or kcharselect (KDE) – exist on most Linux desktop environments.

## Font support

Only certain fonts support all Latin Unicode characters for the transliteration of Indic scripts according to the ISO 15919 standard. For example, Tahoma supports almost all the characters needed. Arial and Times New Roman font packages that come with Microsoft Office 2007 and later also support most Latin Extended Additional characters like ḍ, ḥ, ḷ, ḻ, ṁ, ṅ, ṇ, ṛ, ṣ and ṭ. The open-source fonts Libertinus Serif and Libertinus Sans (forked from the Linux Libertine project) also have full support.

## Literature

* Aggarwal, Narindar K. 1985 (1978). A Bibliography of Studies on Hindi Language and Linguistics. 2nd edition. Indian Documentation Service / Academic Press: Gurgaon, Haryana.
# Mobility in Harmony Consortium

The Mobility in Harmony Consortium (MIH Consortium) is an organization led by Foxconn to operate the MIH Open EV Alliance, which promotes an eponymous electric vehicle development platform featuring open standards.

## History

The MIH Consortium was created in 2020 by Foxconn to develop and promote a set of open standards for electric vehicles. By fostering partnerships to create reference designs, the MIH Consortium states it intends to shorten development cycles for electric vehicles, autonomous driving, and mobility service software.
In July 2022 the consortium had 2,407 members from 65 countries.
CEO Jack Cheng stated in August 2023 that MIH was seeking a factory site in India or Thailand for production of the small Project X car. After licensing Project X to M Mobility in October 2023, Cheng became the CEO of M Mobility and Jun Seki was appointed to replace him at MIH, starting in April 2024.

## Members

* Autocrypt
* Foxconn
* Karma Automotive
* Lordstown Motors
* Mazibuko Motor Company
* Microsoft
* Tata Technologies
* PTT Public Company Limited
* TECO Electric and Machinery
* TomTom
* Yulon

## Products
### Open EV Software Platform

The Open EV Software Platform was developed by MIH, Arm Ltd, Microsoft, and Trend Micro.

### Project X

Project X was announced in 2022 as a modular urban vehicle. At the 2023 Japan Mobility Show, MIH displayed the Project X concept, a small, three-seat battery electric vehicle for urban use. It uses two swappable battery packs designed by Gogoro for that company's electric scooters. A six-seat version is scheduled to be shown in 2024, and a nine-seat version will follow in 2025. Ultimately, the Project X vehicles are intended to serve as a reference design base for further customization by fleet operators.
The hardware and software platforms for Project X were licensed to the startup M Mobility in October 2023. MIH Consortium will assist M Mobility in developing the vehicle, but MIH Consortium retains the supply chain. The primary investor in M Mobility is Tech Mahindra; M Mobility is developing a vehicle for markets in Japan, India, and Thailand.
# Myrina subornata

Myrina subornata, the West African fig-tree blue or small fig blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Sudan and possibly Kenya. The habitat consists of savanna.
Adults suck the juices of small fermenting fruits.
The larvae feed on Ficus species. The larvae are tended by the ant species Pheidole rotundata.

## Subspecies

* Myrina subornata subornata (eastern Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Burkina Faso, Guinea, northern Ghana, central and northern Nigeria, northern Cameroon, Congo, Uganda)
* Myrina subornata kacheleba d'Abrera, 1980 (Kenya: west to Kacheleba and the Suk Mountains)
* Myrina subornata nuba Talbot, 1935 (Sudan)
# Geum vernum

Geum vernum, also known as spring avens, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to the northeastern part of the United States that grows in floodplains and rich woods in the late spring. The species was used to study the fruit evolution in allopolyploid species of Geum and in the preparation of an antimicrobial substance in 1948.

## Description

Geum vernum flowers in late spring, from May to June. The species has a yellow flower and green foliage, a height of 1.6 feet at maturity and grows a single crown. It is a perennial plant with a two year life cycle. It is from the Rosaceae family, meaning the G. vernum's simple rotate flower has five single petals, a sepal and stamens. G. vernum grow in floodplains, along with Floerkea proserpinacoides, Glechoma hederacea, Laportea canadensis, Leersia virginica, Lilium canadense, Poa alsodes, and Viburnum acerifolium. The species has been used in several studies to investigate the fruit evolution in allopolyploid species of Geum; it has also been tested for antimicrobial properties. The species was found to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in the cream filling meant for various pastries in the mid 1940's.

## Taxonomy

Joseph Torrey, the former President of the University of Vermont, identified what is now known as G. vernum as Geum album in the mid 1960's. The plant was then labeled as Geum canadense until it was eventually reclassified based on the small mark of its calyx and the elongated stripe on its receptacle.

## Plant development

In the earlier stages of the Geum plant's fruit development, the ovary's joint is positioned in the same way in all lineages of Geum. G. vernum is in the hexaploid clade along with G. rivale, G. urbanum, G. montanum, G. triflorum, and G. reptans. The Geum plants in this clade develop a hook away from the base of the style causing a "fish hook" fruit, but although all Geum species in the clade develop this fruit, phylogenetic analysis of molecular data has concluded that G. vernum does not form it in the same way, even though the fruit appears similar to that of the other species at maturity. G. vernum's fruit development begins with a gynoecial primordia developing from the floral apex that then differentiates into the hypanthium and a gynophore that carries the gynocium. A furrow portion on the carpal then extends into what will be the style, while the carpal develops a tubular shape that connects to the ovary. The style and ovary develop hair and the style then curves into a hook shape, which matures when the style is less than one millimeter in length. G. vernum develops this "fish hook" fruit from late June to the middle of August.
# Panwah

Panwah (Panwāh) is a village in Kuraoli block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located west of Kuraoli. There is a large depression near the village that used to be a lake. There is also an archaeological find site near the village. As of 2011, Panwah had a population of 2,955, in 500 households.

## Geography

Panwah is located 15 km west of Kuraoli. 1 km east of Panwah is a mound where Ochre Coloured Pottery culture artifacts have been found. The soil in this area is hard and calcareous. To the south is a large depression that used to be a lake. It dried up after a canal was constructed, interrupting the drainage path that used to feed the lake.$^{:301}$

## Archaeology

Several pottery fragments associated with the Ochre Coloured Pottery culture have been found at the mound near Panwah. They were strewn over a large area, and not very many were found. The inhabitants of the ancient site probably used the drainage zone around the former lake for agriculture.$^{:301}$

## Demographics

As of 2011, Panwah had a population of 2,955, in 500 households.$^{:91}$ This population was 52.4% male (1,548) and 47.6% female (1,407). The 0-6 age group numbered 571 (288 male and 283 female), or 19.3% of the total population. 210 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 7.1% of the total.$^{:76–7}$
The 1981 census recorded Panwah as having a population of 1,720 people, in 278 households.$^{:134–5}$
The 1961 census recorded Panwah as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 1,056 people (572 male and 484 female), in 183 households and 151 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 550 acres.$^{:lxxiv}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Panwah had 1 primary school and 1 primary health centre. Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:91–6}$
# Mezraa, Hınıs

Mezraa is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Hınıs, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 87 (2022).
# Gerry Stahl

Gerry Stahl is an American computer scientist specializing in computer-supported collaborative learning. He is professor emeritus of computing and informatics at Drexel University, and was the founding editor-in-chief of the International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning.

## Education and career

Stahl studied philosophy and mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, graduating in 1967. While supporting himself with work as a systems programmer, he completed a Ph.D. in philosophy at Northwestern University in 1975, with a dissertation on the philosophy of Heidegger and Marx. After returning to graduate study at the University of Colorado Boulder, he completed a second Ph.D. in computer science there in 1993.
After working for several years as a researcher at the university and various software firms, he became an associate professor at Drexel University in 2002. He was given tenure there in 2008, and promoted to full professor in 2012. He retired as professor emeritus in 2014.
He is the founding editor-in-chief of the International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, an official journal of the International Society of the Learning Sciences, which published its first issue in 2006. He stepped down as editor-in-chief in 2016.

## Books

Stahl is the author of books including:
* Group Cognition: Computer Support for Building Collaborative Knowledge (MIT Press, 2006)
* Studying Virtual Math Teams (Springer, 2009)
* Translating Euclid: Designing a Human-Centered Mathematics (Morgan & Claypool, 2013)
* Constructing Dynamic Triangles Together: The Development of Mathematical Group Cognition (Cambridge University Press, 2016)
* Theoretical Investigations: Philosophical Foundations of Group Cognition (Springer, 2021)
# List of biblical names starting with N

This page includes a list of biblical proper names that start with N in English transcription. Some of the names are given with a proposed etymological meaning. For further information on the names included on the list, the reader may consult the sources listed below in the References and External Links.
A – B – C – D – E – F – G – H – I – J – K – L – M – N - O – P – Q – R – S – T – U – V – Y – Z

## N

* Naam
* Naaman, pleasantness
* Naamah
* Naarah
* Naaran, juvenile, boyish, juvenile
* Naashon
* Naasson, enchanter
* Nabal
* Naboth
* Nachon
* Nachor
* Nadab
* Nagge
* Nahaliel
* Nahallal
* Naham
* Naharai
* Nahash
* Nahath
* Nahbi
* Nahor
* Nahshon
* Nahum
* Nain
* Naioth
* Naomi, pleasant, gentle
* Naphish
* Naphtali
* Narcissus
* Nathan
* Nathanael
* Nathan-melech
* Naum
* Nazareth
* Nazarite
* Neah
* Neapolis
* Neariah
* Nebai
* Nebaioth
* Neballat
* Nebat
* Nebo
* Nebuchadnezzar
* Nebuzaradan
* Necho
* Nedabiah
* Nehelamite
* Nehemiah
* Nehum
* Nehushta
* Nehushtan
* Neiel
* Nekoda
* Nemuel
* Nepheg
* Nephilim
* Nephish
* Nephishesim
* Nephthalim
* Nephtoah
* Nephusim
* Ner
* Nereus
* Nergal
* Nergal-sharezer
* Neri
* Neriah
* Nethaneel
* Nethaniah
* Nethinim
* Neziah
* Nezib
* Nibhaz, the barker
* Nibshan
* Nicanor
* Nicodemus
* Nicolas
* Nicolaitanes
* Nicopolis
* Niger
* Nimrah
* Nimrod
* Nimshi
* Nineveh
* Nisan
* Nisroch
* No
* Noadiah
* Noah
* Noam, pleasant
* Nob
* Nobah
* Nod
* Nodab
* Noe
* Nogah
* Noha
* Non
* Noph
* Nophah
* Norah
* Nun
* Nymphas