OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mayor Bill Overstreet Park

Mayor Bill Overstreet Park, also known locally as Overstreet Park (or more informally as Whale Park), is a beach and public park, located in the City of Juneau, the state capital of Alaska. The large, waterfront park stretches over half a mile, past two state office buildings. Its most notable feature is a breaching whale sculpture called Takhu, designed by Alaskan artist Skip Wallen and built in Anaheim, California. The sculpture was placed in a fountain, next to the Juneau-Douglas Bridge, overlooking Gastineau Channel. The park is within walking distance of Downtown Juneau, the cruise ship docks and Douglas Island. It was completed in 2018. A system of boardwalks and trails connect Downtown Juneau to the park.
The park is named after Bill Overstreet, a former mayor of Juneau who successfully fought to maintain Juneau as the capital city of Alaska.

## Park amenities

Completed in 2018, the park includes the humpback whale sculpture and fountain, as well as public restrooms, a covered picnic area, benches and tables, and signs to direct tourists who walk over from the nearby cruise ship docks. The park also provides access to the beach.

## Funding

Funding for the whale sculpture was provided by private donations. However, controversy arose when the Cruise Lines International Association, (CLIA) alleged that the City and Borough of Juneau (CBJ) "illegally" used "head tax" funds collected from each passenger to partially fund the building of the park itself, which the CLIA maintains violates the tonnage clause of the U.S. Constitution. The CBJ maintains that because the fees are used for the benefit of ships and passengers using the port, and not for the privilege of entering the port itself, they do not violate the Constitution.
In December, 2018, Judge H. Russel Holland issued a ruling that benefited both the CLIA, as well as the CBJ. In his ruling, Judge Holland declared that the CBJ may continue to collect the per-passenger head tax, but must spend the receipts on projects that directly benefit the ship itself, not its passengers. Holland used crossing guards and sidewalk maintenance as two things the city may not spend passenger fees on. Both sides agreed that Judge Holland's ruling means that these funds cannot be used to build, maintain or expand the park. Both the CLIA and CBJ have stated that they will not appeal the ruling.
# Vandellia (fish)

Vandellia is a genus of catfishes native to South America. The species in this genus are the most well-known of the parasitic catfishes also known as candiru, known for their alleged habit of entering the human urethra.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Vandellia beccarii di Caporiacco, 1935
* Vandellia cirrhosa Valenciennes, 1846 (Candiru)
* Vandellia sanguinea Eigenmann, 1917

## Distribution

V. beccarii originates from the Orinoco River basin and rivers of The Guianas. V. cirrhosa is distributed in the Amazon Basin. V. sanguinea inhabits the Amazon, Orinoco, and Essequibo River basins.

## Description

V. beccarii can be distinguished from other vandelliines by its square or slightly emarginate caudal fin and the colour pattern of two dark bands extending from the dorsal fin and the anal fin and converging onto the caudal fin. V. sanguinea may grow to 5.3 centimetres (2.1 in) SL. V. cirrhosa grows up to 17.0 cm (6.7 in) SL.

## Ecology

These species are hematophagous (blood-consuming) parasites, like all other members of the subfamily Vandelliinae. V. cirrhosa uses visual and chemo-sensory orientation to find potential hosts. It is active both during the daytime and nighttime while foraging. V. cirrhosa enters the gill chambers of larger fish to suck blood. It bites mostly at the ventral or dorsal aorta arteries, and the blood is pumped into its gut by the host's blood pressure; it does not need any special sucking or pumping mechanism to quickly engorge itself with blood, but simply uses its needle-like teeth to make an incision in an artery. V. cirrhosa is able to engorge itself enormously; the ingested blood is visible through the swollen belly. Some kind of valve or sphincter is likely present to prevent reflux of ingested blood. The time required to engorge itself with blood and leave the host's gill chamber ranges from 30–145 seconds. Some host fish species (Colossoma macropomum) are able to hamper the attacks of V. cirrhosa by pressing the fish under the bony gill-cover flap, or by using its pectoral fin to press it against the flank or to sweep it from the gill-cover edge. V. cirrhosa is reputed to be able to enter the urethra of humans urinating under water; presumably it mistakes the urea for water exhausted from gills, however this has never been clinically proven.
When inactive, V. cirrhosa burrows in sandy or soft, muddy bottoms. V. beccarii has been captured free-swimming.
# Odrga

Odrga (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Trebnje in eastern Slovenia. It lies on the right bank of the Temenica River opposite Trebnje. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Leucanopsis bipartita

Leucanopsis bipartita is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1912. It is found in Colombia.
# Tyrannochthonius norfolkensis

Tyrannochthonius norfolkensis is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Chthoniidae family. It was described in 1976 by Austrian arachnologist Max Beier.

## Description

The body length of males is 1.2 mm; that of females is 1.3-1.55 mm. The colour is brown.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in New Zealand as well as on Norfolk Island, an Australian territory in the south-west Pacific Ocean, where it inhabits plant litter. The type locality is Mount Pitt on Norfolk Island.

## Behaviour

The arachnids are terrestrial predators.
# Uji Dainagon Monogatari (disambiguation)

Uji Dainagon Monogatari is a collection of stories by Minamoto no Takakuni
Uji Dainagon Monogatari may also refer to the following story or stories:
* Konjaku Monogatarishū
* Uji Shūi Monogatari
# Utah Compact

The Utah Compact is a declaration of five principles whose stated purpose is to "guide Utah's immigration discussion." At a ceremony held on the grounds of the Utah State Capitol on November 11, 2010, it was signed by business, law enforcement and religious leaders including the Catholic Diocese of Salt Lake City, and by various other community leaders and individuals.

## Principles

The Principles of the Utah Compact are
* Federal Solutions. Immigration, including border policy is a federal issue.
* Law Enforcement. Law Enforcement should have discretion. Local law enforcement should focus on criminal activity rather than violations of federal civil code.
* Families. Stating opposition to policies that unnecessarily separate families.
* Economy. Recognition of the economic role of immigrants. Advocates support for free market policies to maximize individual freedom and opportunity.
* A Free Society. Recognition that immigrants are part of society. States the need for a "humane approach to this reality, reflecting our unique culture, history and spirit of inclusion.

## Reception

Among supporters, the compact was complimented in a New York Times editorial as coming from "people of good sense and good will". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) endorsed the Compact via a public statement, though it declined to sign the Compact itself. The LDS Church counts about half of Utah's residents as its adherents, but the Compact is more controversial in Utah Mormon culture itself.

## Criticism

The Utah Compact is alleged by the Minuteman Project, conservative commentator Bob Lonsberry, and former Arizona State Senator Karen Johnson to contain deliberately misleading language intended to subtly promote tolerance of illegal immigration, opposition to enforcement of immigration law, and amnesty for illegal aliens.
# Marqui Christian

Marqui Christian (born October 27, 1994) is a former American football safety. He played college football at Midwestern State. He was selected by the Arizona Cardinals in the fifth round of the 2016 NFL draft, and also was a member of the Los Angeles Rams, Chicago Bears, and New York Jets.

## Early years

Christian attended Spring High School in Spring, Texas.

## College career

Christian played college football at Midwestern State University from 2012 to 2015. He was named the Lone Star Conference's Top Male Athlete in 2016.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight |
| 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) | 199 lb (90 kg) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||

### Arizona Cardinals

The Arizona Cardinals drafted Christian in the fifth round with the 167th overall selection of the 2016 NFL draft. On September 27, 2016, he was waived by the team.

### Los Angeles Rams

On September 28, 2016, Christian was claimed off waivers by the Los Angeles Rams. He was placed on injured reserve on December 19, 2016 with an ankle injury.
On December 27, 2017, Christian was placed on injured reserve with a shoulder injury.

### Chicago Bears (first stint)

After his contract expired with the Rams in March 2020, Christian was suspended by the NFL for the first two weeks of the 2020 NFL season on June 18, 2020. He was signed by the Chicago Bears on August 12, 2020. After being reinstated from suspension, he was released and re-signed to the practice squad on September 21, 2020.

### New York Jets

On September 23, 2020, Christian was signed by the New York Jets off the Bears practice squad. He was released on October 17; he played just one game for the Jets with no action on defense.

### Chicago Bears (second stint)

Christian returned to the Chicago Bears' practice squad on October 23, 2020. He was elevated to the active roster on January 9, 2021, for the team's wild card playoff game against the New Orleans Saints, and reverted to the practice squad after the game. On January 11, 2021, Christian signed a reserve/futures contract with the Bears.
# Two dots

The term two dots or double dot may refer to:

## Orthography

* Colon (punctuation), the punctuation mark (:)
* Two dots (diacritic), a mark used with a base letter to indicate that its pronunciation is somehow modified (◌̈ ◌̤)
** Diaeresis (diacritic), the diacritic mark used to denote the separation of two consecutive vowels
** Umlaut (diacritic), the diacritic mark to indicate the vowel-fronting sound change
*** Metal umlaut, gratuitous diacritic used in the names of some rock bands
* Ethiopic wordspace (፡), a word divider in Geʽez script
* In old Turkic script, a colon-like symbol (U+205A ⁚ TWO DOT PUNCTUATION) is sometimes used as a word separator
* Question mark § History, two vertical dots used to indicate a question in fifth century Syriac manuscripts
* Two dot punctuation mark, used as an obelism

## Other

* Two Dots (game), a puzzle game for Android and IOS
* Leader (typography) Row of dots used in tables of contents (usually more than two)
* Ellipsis (computer programming), a notation (two or three dots) is used to denote programming ranges, an unspecified number of arguments
* A parent directory in a relative path
* A second derivative in Newton's notation
# Undertrial

Undertrial is a 2007 Indian Hindi-language crime drama film directed by Aziz Khan. It stars Rajpal Yadav as a man who gets falsely accused of raping his own daughters.

## Plot

Sagar Hussain is in jail as an "under trial" prisoner. Sagar's wife Sabeena was proved to be a prostitute who, with her associate's help, put their daughters in the flesh trade. When the elder one resisted due to a call of humanity, they murdered her. Incidentally, the murder scene got recorded in the daughter's mobile phone. The film ends with Sagar being released from jail after being respectfully exonerated by the court of law.

## Cast

* Rajpal Yadav as Sagar Hussain
* Monica Castelino as Sabeena Begum
* Kader Khan as Advocate Ravi Vishnoi
* Prem Chopra as Public Prosecutor Anand Verma
* Rajesh Puri as Advocate Apte
* Mukesh Tiwari as Nadir Saab
* Pratima Kazmi as Justice Jaya Reddy
* Javed Rizvi as Tirput
* Sambhavna Seth
* Sunil Rege
* Mukesh Bhatt
* Ravi Jhankal
* Firdaus Mewawala
* Nafisa Khan
* Ghanashyam Nayak as Nattu Jamuddia

## Music

* "Kaga Tikulia Le Bhaga" – Anaida
* "Ke Sath" – Sudesh Bhosle
* "Koi Kahe Magan" – Krishna Kalle
* "Lo Gaya Kaam Se" – Sonu Nigam, Alka Yagnik

## Reception

Taran Adarsh of IndiaFM gave the film 3 out of 5, writing, "On the whole, UNDERTRIAL has a bold storyline and an engrossing second hour to stay in the viewer's mind." Patcy N of Rediff.com also gave the film 3 out of 5, writing, "Overall I felt the movie had a good plot, but was wasted. The very purpose why this movie was made will not be served. Audience will not go to the theatre to watch Rajpal Yadav as an old haggard old man. But it is indeed a good effort to make public aware of what is happening in our society."
# Morichini

Morichini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Domenico Morichini (1773–1836), Italian physician and scientist
* Carlo Luigi Morichini (1805–1879), Italian Cardinal
# Vanadium oxide

Vanadium oxide mainly refers to:
* Vanadium(II) oxide (vanadium monoxide), VO
* Vanadium(III) oxide (vanadium sesquioxide or trioxide), V$_2$O$_3$
* Vanadium(IV) oxide (vanadium dioxide), VO$_2$
* Vanadium(V) oxide (vanadium pentoxide), V$_2$O$_5$
Various other distinct phases include:
* Phases with the general formula V$_n$O$_{2n+1}$ exist between V$_2$O$_5$ and VO$_2$. Examples of these phases include V$_3$O$_7$, V$_4$O$_9$ and V$_6$O$_{13}$.
* Phases with the general formula V$_n$O$_{2n−1}$ exist between VO$_2$ and V$_2$O$_3$. Called Magnéli phases for Arne Magnéli, they are examples of crystallographic shear compounds based on the rutile structure. Examples of Magnéli phases include V$_4$O$_7$, V$_5$O$_9$, V$_6$O$_{11}$, V$_7$O$_{13}$ and V$_8$O$_{15}$.
* V$_3$O$_5$ appears as the mineral oxyvanite.
Many vanadium-oxygen phases are non-stoichiometric.
# New York Afternoon

New York Afternoon is an album by saxophonist Richie Cole's Alto Madness recorded in 1976 and released on the Muse label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic noted "This Muse album features the group that altoist Richie Cole and the late singer Eddie Jefferson co-led in the mid-'70s. They had a mutually beneficial relationship, with Cole learning from the older vocalist and Jefferson gaining extra exposure from associating with the popular young saxophonist".

## Track listing

All compositions by Richie Cole except where noted
* "Dorothy's Den" – 5:33
* "Waltz for a Rainy Be Bop Evening" – 5:15
* "Alto Madness" – 6:10
* "New York Afternoon" – 4:38
* "It's the Same Thing Everywhere" – 3:10
* "Stormy Weather (Trenton Style)" (James P. Johnson) – 6:00
* "You'll Always Be My Friend" (Vic Juris) – 5:05

## Personnel

* Richie Cole – alto saxophone
* Eddie Jefferson – vocals
* Vic Juris – guitar
* Mickey Tucker – piano, electric piano
* Rick Laird – bass, electric bass
* Eddie Gladden – drums
* Ray Mantilla – percussion
# Leucanopsis batesi

Leucanopsis batesi is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Brazil.
# Tyrannochthonius queenslandicus

Tyrannochthonius queenslandicus is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Chthoniidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1969 by Austrian arachnologist Max Beier.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-eastern Queensland, inhabiting plant litter in closed forest habitats. The type locality is Joalah, Tamborine National Park.

## Behaviour

The arachnids are terrestrial predators.
# Oxynoemacheilus cinicus

Oxynoemacheilus cinicus is a species of Cypriniformes fish in the genus Oxynoemacheilus. It is little known and is most likely from western Anatolia and the Büyük Menderes River.

## Footnotes

* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Barbatula cinica". FishBase.
* 1 2 Freyhof, J. (2014). "Oxynoemacheilus cinicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T19387135A19849091. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T19387135A19849091.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
* ↑ Kottelat, M. (2012): Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. No. 26: 1-199.
* This Nemacheilidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Marrs Center, Indiana

Marrs Center is an unincorporated community in Marrs Township, Posey County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Marrs Center took its name from Marrs Township.
# Thomas Cobham, 5th Baron Cobham

Thomas Cobham, de jure 5th Baron Cobham (died 26 April 1471) of Sterborough Castle, and from 1460 de jure 5th Baron Cobham, was an English nobleman.

## Life

Sir Thomas was the second son of Reginald de Cobham, de jure 3rd Baron Cobham by his first wife, Eleanor, daughter of Sir Thomas Culpeper. He was also the brother of Eleanor Cobham, who was the wife of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester and accused of treasonable necromancy against Henry VI. Sir Thomas succeeded to the family estates on the death, s.p., of his niece, Margaret Neville, Countess of Westmorland (née Cobham).
He married (second) Lady Anne Stafford (1446–c. 14 April 1472, bur Lingfield, Surrey), daughter of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Lady Anne Neville, and widow (married firstly April 1460) of Aubrey Vere, JP (died beheaded Tower Hill, London, 20 February 1462, interred at Austin Friars, London), a son of John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford.

## Death

Cobham died in 1471, without legitimate male issue, and was buried at Lingfield, Surrey. His will, dated 2 April 1471, was proved on 10 July 1471. His daughter Anne succeeded him as de jure 6th Baroness Cobham. Anne married Edward Burgh, 2nd Baron Burgh and the barony passed to her son, Thomas Burgh, 1st Baron Burgh, de jure 7th Baron Cobham.
# Forest New Ground

The Forest New Ground at Nottingham was a first-class cricket venue used by Nottingham Cricket Club in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Forest New Ground incorporated the old Forest Racecourse and in some sources the cricket venue is referred to as Forest Racecourse or else as "Forest Ground".
First recorded in 1771 for the Nottingham v Sheffield match, the Forest ground was used for cricket until 1979, although it was superseded for first-class matches by Trent Bridge from 1840. It is owned by Nottingham City Council and is used for Football and the annual Goose Fair.
# Valuation (logic)

In logic and model theory, a valuation can be:
* In propositional logic, an assignment of truth values to propositional variables, with a corresponding assignment of truth values to all propositional formulas with those variables.
* In first-order logic and higher-order logics, a structure, (the interpretation) and the corresponding assignment of a truth value to each sentence in the language for that structure (the valuation proper). The interpretation must be a homomorphism, while valuation is simply a function.

## Mathematical logic

In mathematical logic (especially model theory), a valuation is an assignment of truth values to formal sentences that follows a truth schema. Valuations are also called truth assignments.
In propositional logic, there are no quantifiers, and formulas are built from propositional variables using logical connectives. In this context, a valuation begins with an assignment of a truth value to each propositional variable. This assignment can be uniquely extended to an assignment of truth values to all propositional formulas.
In first-order logic, a language consists of a collection of constant symbols, a collection of function symbols, and a collection of relation symbols. Formulas are built out of atomic formulas using logical connectives and quantifiers. A structure consists of a set (domain of discourse) that determines the range of the quantifiers, along with interpretations of the constant, function, and relation symbols in the language. Corresponding to each structure is a unique truth assignment for all sentences (formulas with no free variables) in the language.

## Notation

If $v$ is a valuation, that is, a mapping from the atoms to the set $\{t,f\}$, then the double-bracket notation is commonly used to denote a valuation; that is, $v(\phi )=[\![\phi ]\!]_{v}$ for a proposition $\phi$.
# Handley Brown

Handley Welbourn Brown (29 August 1904 – 5 December 1973) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A centre three-quarter, Brown represented Taranaki at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1924 to 1926. He played 20 matches for the All Blacks, scoring 35 points, but did not appear in any internationals.
Handley Brown played 49 games for Taranaki between 1923 and 1930.
His son Ross Brown, nicknamed Pascoe, played 144 matches for Taranaki from 1953 to 1968 and 25 matches for the All Blacks from 1955 to 1962.
# Leucanopsis apicepunctata

Leucanopsis apicepunctata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1905. It is found in Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia.
# Oxynoemacheilus erdali

Oxynoemacheilus erdali is a species of Cypriniformes fish in the genus Oxynoemacheilus.

## Footnotes

* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Barbatula erdali". FishBase.
* ↑ Kottelat, M. (2012): Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. No. 26: 1-199.
* This Nemacheilidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Uvjeća

Uvjeća (Serbian Cyrillic: Увјећа) is a village in the municipality of Trebinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Marquise de Caylus

Marthe-Marguerite Le Valois de Villette de Mursay, marquise de Caylus (1673–1729), was a French noblewoman and writer.
Born in Poitou, she was the daughter of vice-admiral Philippe, Marquis de Villette-Mursay, and Marie-Anne de Châteauneuf, who died in 1691. Her father was a cousin of Madame de Maintenon, who brought up Marthe-Marguerite like her own daughter.
In 1686 she married Anne de Tubières, comte de Caylus (1666–1704), and had two sons. Her elder son, Anne-Claude-Philippe (1692–1765), was also a man of letters and an archaeologist.
Madame de Caylus left piquant and valuable memoirs of the court of Louis XIV and the house of St. Cyr. These were edited by Voltaire (1770), and by many later editors. They were translated into English by Elizabeth Griffith as Memoirs, anecdotes, and characters of the court of Lewis XIV. Translated from Les Souvenirs, or recollections of Madame de Caylus (1770).

## Literature

* Souvenirs de Madame de Caylus, in the Complete Works of Voltaire, vol. 71A, Voltaire Foundation (2005), ISBN 978-0-7294-0863-9
* Souvenirs de Madame de Caylus, Mercure de France (1986), ISBN 2-7152-1424-3