OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paschal Conley

Paschal Conley (1858-1919) was a Second Lieutenant in the United States Army, Buffalo Soldier, and served as Quartermaster Sergeant Troop M, 10th Cavalry Regiment, during the Spanish–American War.
Conley was recognized by The Secretary of the Army, John McHugh, and U.S. Sen. Jeff Sessions (R-AL), a senior member of the Senate Armed Services Committee and Ranking Member of the Strategic Forces Subcommittee, who agreed with Sgt. Conley's posthumous promotion in 2012.

## Military career

Paschal Conley enlisted in 1892, as was assigned to Holguin Cuba Military base, as a member of the 10th Cavalry, "M" Troop commanded by 1st Sergeant Louis Smith. The 10th was one of the Colored Cavalry Regiments that protected Theodore Roosevelt's Rough Riders near Santiago, Cuba in 1898. Theodore Roosevelt said of the Tenth Cavalry "...brave men worthy of respect, I don't think any Rough Rider will ever forget the tie that binds us to the Tenth Cavalry."
Paschal Conley was initially a regimental clerk of the 24th Infantry at Fort Supply, east of present-day Fort Supply, Oklahoma. He encouraged the black soldiers to read and stay abreast of the news of the day. Due to Conley's efforts, The Huntsville Gazette became the first black newspaper subscribed to by a military base, according to military historians William A. Dobak and Thomas D. Phillips.
He was mentored by General Pershing, one of only two Americans to be named General of the Armies. Pershing fought tirelessly for Conley's proper recognition in an era when mixed race soldiers were often insufficiently recognized. With Pershing's support, Conley advanced rapidly, serving in New Mexico, North Dakota and Wyoming, in addition to Montana.
Throughout his career, Conley continued to urge reading among the Buffalo Soldiers, and he encouraged athletics as a way of keeping the troops fit and engaged. The 10th formed a close, and almost familial, bond. Nurse Sallie Conley, sister of Quartermaster Sergeant Paschal Conley, married another soldier in the regiment, Beverly Thornton, in one of the many examples of interlocking relations in the regiment.

## Later life

Upon his retirement, Conley became a prominent member of the Havre, Montana community, acquiring real estate throughout the town. He built four homes in the town, which are a part of the Havre Residential Historic District and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
He and his wife, Mary Jones Conley, would have four children, Matty L. (b. 1890); Charles H. (b. 1891); Edward J. (b. 1893) and Paschal L. (1894–1917). His son, Edward J. Conley, would also become very active in real estate, and serve as notary to land leases in the Crow Agency region of Montana.
Paschal Conley died in Spokane, Washington on March 12, 1919, but was buried in Havre, Montana on March 15 in Highland Cemetery.
# Oroha people

The Oroha (pronounced) are a Melanesian people inhabiting several villages on the southern end of Small Malaita in the Solomon Islands. They typically speak the Oroha language, use Pijin as a lingua franca, can commonly read Sa'a, and learn English in school.
# USS Perry

USS Perry may refer to the following United States Navy ships that are named for Oliver Hazard Perry:
* USS Perry (1843), a sailing brig 1843–1865.
* USS Commodore Perry (1859), an armed side wheel ferry built in 1859 and purchased by the US Navy 2 October 1861
* USS Perry (DD-11), Bainbridge-class destroyer 1900–1919.
* USS Perry (DD-340), a Clemson-class destroyer converted into a high speed minesweeper and redesignated DMS-17 effective 19 November 1940. Served 1921–1944; sunk in Battle of Peleliu.
* USS Perry (DD-844), was a Gearing-class destroyer 1945–1970.
* USS Oliver Hazard Perry (FFG-7), a guided-missile frigate 1976–1997
# Sekidera Komachi

Sekidera Komachi (関寺小町, Komachi at Sekidera) is a famous Noh play of the third category (plays about women) by Zeami Motokiyo. Its central character is a real life figure, the great 9th-century poet Ono no Komachi, who was also famed for her beauty.
The play depicts Komachi at the end of her life, when her beauty has faded and she is living in great poverty. On the evening of the seventh day of the seventh month, during the Festival of Stars, the Abbot of Sekidera visits her in her hut, taking two priests and a child, so that they can hear her talk about poetry. During the course of their conversation, the abbot realizes her identity and is astonished and delighted. He invites her to come with them to the festival, but she declines.
The child dances part of a gagaku dance for her, the Manzairaku. Inspired, she starts to dance herself, and continues to do so until dawn. In the dawn light she ponders the transience of life, and her irrational shame at what she has become, which Zeami tragically underscores by setting the action during the Tanabata festival, which celebrates two young lovers.
The temple of Sekidera still exists; it is now called Chōanji, and can be found in the city of Ōtsu, Shiga.
# Long Haired Country Boy

"Long Haired Country Boy" is a song by American music group Charlie Daniels Band and released on their 1974 album Fire on the Mountain. It was first released as a single in April, 1975 and was re-released as a single in January, 1980. In 2019, it was covered by Cody Johnson on his album, Ain't Nothin' to It. The song was written solely by Charlie Daniels.
Cash Box said "fine lyrics and musicianship adds up to another potential smash."

## Chart performance

| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 56 |
| Canadian Singles Chart | 100 |
| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks | 27 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 16 |
# Martin Ludrovský

Martin Ludrovský (born 1 September 1973) is a Slovak para table tennis player who has won six major titles in team events (two world, three European and one in the Summer Paralympics). He has partnered with Ján Riapoš in most of his team event titles.
He had a spinal cord injury in 2005 after being involved in a car accident in Prešov.
# St. Louis Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt Route) Relief Train

The St. Louis Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt Route) Relief Train is a railroad rescue and recovery train, its elements now on display at the Arkansas Railroad Museum in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. The train's principal feature is a large steam crane (SSW 96005), built by Industrial Brownhoist of Bay City, Michigan in 1940. Other elements of the train include a boom car, generator flat, kitchen car, tool car, and crew sleeper. The boom car, a low gondola car, was attached to the train below the projecting section of the train; the other elements of the train supported the crew and the operation of the crane to clear derailments. The relief train was assembled by the St. Louis Southwestern Railway (aka the Cotton Belt Run), and remained in active service until 1996, when it was given to the museum.
The train was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Swimming at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Women's 50 metre freestyle S10

The women's 50m freestyle S10 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place at the Beijing National Aquatics Center on 14 September. There were two heats; the swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Results
### Heats

Competed from 10:55.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Katrina Lewis | Australia | 28.91 | Q |
| 2 | Susan Beth Scott | United States | 29.67 | Q |
| 3 | Anna Eames | United States | 29.78 | Q |
| 4 | Esther Morales Fernández | Spain | 29.94 | Q |
| 5 | Tarryn McGaw | Australia | 30.56 | |
| 6 | Qian Huiyu | China | 32.20 | |
| 7 | Emma Cattle | Great Britain | 32.59 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Anne Polinario | Canada | 29.29 | Q |
| 2 | Katarzyna Pawlik | Poland | 29.31 | Q |
| 3 | Elodie Lorandi | France | 29.87 | Q |
| 4 | Viera Mikulasikova | Slovakia | 30.16 | Q |
| 5 | Ashley Owens | United States | 30.29 | |
| 6 | Samantha Gandolfo | Australia | 31.15 | |
| 7 | Shireen Sapiro | South Africa | 31.85 | |
| 8 | Macarena Quero | Chile | 34.78 | |

### Final

Competed at 20:30.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Anne Polinario | Canada | 28.51 |
| | Katarzyna Pawlik | Poland | 28.92 |
| | Katrina Lewis | Australia | 29.13 |
| 4 | Anna Eames | United States | 29.17 |
| 5 | Susan Beth Scott | United States | 29.38 |
| 6 | Elodie Lorandi | France | 29.59 |
| 7 | Esther Morales Fernández | Spain | 29.75 |
| 8 | Viera Mikulasikova | Slovakia | 29.94 |
Q = qualified for final.
# Keeper of Entomology, Natural History Museum

The Keeper of Entomology was an entomological academic position within the Natural History Museum, London. The Keeper of Entomology served as the head of the Department of Entomology within the Museum. Originally, the post ranked as an Assistant Keeper to the Keeper of Zoology, known as the Assistant Keeper in Charge of Insects but reorganisation in 1913 saw entomology get its own department. Both are listed below:

## Assistant Keepers in Charge of Insects

* Arthur Gardiner Butler 1895–1901
* George Francis Hampson (acting) 1901–1905
* Charles Owen Waterhouse 1905–1910
* Charles Joseph Gahan 1910–1913

## Keepers of Entomology

* Charles Joseph Gahan 1913–1927
* Ernest Edward Austen 1927–1932
* Norman Denbigh Riley 1932–1955
* William Edward China 1955–1960
* John Priestman Doncaster 1960–1968
* Paul Freeman 1968–1981
* Laurence Mound 1981–1992
* Richard Lane 1992–1997
* Rory Post (Acting) 1997–1998
* Richard Irwin Vane-Wright 1998–2004
* Quentin D. Wheeler 2004–2006
* Martin Hall (Acting) 2006
* Malcolm Scoble 2006–2010
* Andrew Polaszek (Acting) 2010–2012
The Department of Entomology was merged with the Departments of Zoology and Botany in 2012 to form the Department of Life Sciences.
# MV Lequime

MV Lequime was a ferry that operated on Okanagan Lake in British Columbia, Canada. The most well-known of the long line of ferries on the lake, Lequime was built in 1947 and was later called Fintry Queen. Plans for the construction of Lequime began on May 1, 1946 and she was built in a fashion similar to the earlier MV Pendozi. Lequime carried cars and freight between the communities of Kelowna and Westbank with two other boats, MV Lloyd-Jones and Pendozi. However, the three struggled to carry the increasing load prior to the opening of the Okanagan Lake Bridge in 1958. After retirement, Lequime was renovated, a paddle wheel added to the stern, and used as a restaurant and for Okanagan Lake cruises.
# Our Moon Has Blood Clots

Our Moon has Blood Clots : The Exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits is a 2013 memoir by Indian author Rahul Pandita about the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus in the late 1989 and early 1990.

## Reception

Manjula Narayan of Hindustan Times wrote: "The form contributes to much of the power of this book that speaks of the pain of fleeing a beloved home, incorporates moving descriptions of rituals specific to the Shaivite Pandits, and weaves in oral histories and snatches of poetry from, among others, Lal Ded and Agha Shahid Ali". Soutik Biswas of Mint gave a positive review and said, "Pandita writes evocatively about passing trucks filled with scared Pandits escaping to Jammu, the women “herded like cattle”, and a man showing the family his fist and wishing them death." He however felt that journalism was the "weakest link in what is a largely engaging memoir."
Amberish K Diwanji of Daily News and Analysis wrote that the book "Our Moon Has Blood Clots makes for difficult reading. Not only did the refugees suffer from government neglect, even their religious kindred in Jammu cared little for them and exploited them. Entire families, with five or six members, were put up in small rooms. There was no privacy, rents were exorbitant and water was rationed."
# Elton Glaser

Elton Glaser is an American poet. He has published collections of poetry and been published in literary magazines.

## Life

He is a native of New Orleans, is a retired Distinguished Professor Emeritus of English from the University of Akron, and former editor of the Akron Series in Poetry.
He lives in Akron, Ohio.

## Awards

* 2010 Guy Owen Prize for his poem "Do the Do"
* 2009 Guy Owen Prize for his poem "Slow Fuse Around the Cranium"
* 2002 Marlboro Prize in Poetry for his poem, "Meditation in Blue and White"
* 2002 Crab Orchard Award
# L. C. Hayden

L. C. (Elsie) Hayden (born April 11, 1949) is an American novelist. She has penned three mystery series as well as several stand-alone novels, an inspirational angel series, a YA inspirational novel, and two children's picture books. She writes "edge of your seat" suspense as well as surprise endings. Hayden was also a high school English teacher for 26 years, having retired in 2001.

## Early life and education

L.C. (Elsie) Hayden was born in San Luis Potosi, Mexico, on April 11, 1949. The first three years of her childhood were sickly ones, and monthly shots had to be administered in order to maintain her health. When her health improved, her parents moved to the United States. She became a U.S. citizen when she was in high school and married her high school sweetheart shortly afterwards.

## Career

Hayden studied journalism and English at the University of Texas at El Paso and holds a Master's degree in Creative Writing. She teaches writing classes for El Paso Community College and offers several different courses on writing dialogue, editing, and publishing.
From October 2006 to October 2007, Hayden hosted Mystery Writers of America's only live talk show, Murder Must Air.
She posts her adventures and travels on her Facebook page for fans to follow. She and her husband spend part of the year traveling in their motor home in order to do research for their novels, to promote their works, and to give workshops and book signings along the way.
Hayden does extensive research and has dabbled in scuba diving as well as Ride Alongs with police officers in order to make her characters authentic.
Her non-fiction angel/miracle series consists of spiritually uplifting books with true stories that leave the reader wanting more. Her first nonfiction work was released in 2002. When Angels Touch You is the author's true accounts of the miracles in her life.Those encounters led her to write her series based on her own as well as other people's angel and miracle experiences.
The Drums of Gerald Hurd is her only horror novel.

## Personal life

Her husband of fifty plus years, R.L. (Richard) Hayden, is also an author of paranormal thrillers. They have two sons, Donald and Robert, and five grandchildren.
Hayden and her husband reside in El Paso, Texas.

## Awards

Her mystery novels have been finalists for the Agatha Award for Best Novel and the Silver Falchion Award.
# Phenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a phenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.39) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    phenylacetaldehyde + NAD$^+$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ phenylacetate + NADH + 2 H$^+$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are phenylacetaldehyde, NAD$^+$, and H$_2$O, whereas its 3 products are phenylacetate, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is phenylacetaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in phenylalanine metabolism and styrene degradation.
# Ligures Baebiani

In ancient geography, the Ligures Baebiani were a settlement of Ligurians in Samnium, Italy.

## History

The towns of Taurasia (not to be confused with modern Taurasi) and Cisauna in Samnium had been captured in 298 BC by the consul L. Cornelius Scipio Barbatus, and the territory of the former remained Roman state domain (ager publicus). In 180 BC, 47,000 Ligurians, the Ligures Apuani, a people repeatedly noted by Livy as the most formidable of the Ligurian tribes who controlled the region from the coastal neighborhoods of Luna to Tuscany's Apuan Alps and Apennine mountains, including women and children, were forcibly deported to this district in southern Italy. Two settlements were formed, the Ligures Baebiani and the Ligures Corneliani, taking their names from the consuls of 181 BC who oversaw their deportation, M. Baebius Tamphilus and P. Cornelius Cethegus.

## Location and archaeology

The site of the former town lies 15 miles north of Beneventum in the Macchia district of the municipality of modern Circello, on the road leading from Saepinum and Aequum Tuticum. In its ruins several inscriptions have been found, notably a large bronze tablet discovered in a public building in the Forum bearing the date AD 101, and relating to the alimentary institution founded by Trajan here (see Veleia). A sum of money was lent to landed proprietors of the district (whose names and estates are specified in the inscription), and the interest which it produced formed the income of the institution, which, on the model of that of Veleia, would have served to support a little over one hundred children. The capital was 401,800 sesterces, and the annual interest probably at 5%, i.e. 20,090 sesterces. The site of the other settlement, that of the Ligures Corneliani is unknown.
See Theodor Mommsen in Corp. Inscr. Lat. ix. (Berlin, 1883), 125 sqq.
# Sichel's bumblebee

Sichel's bumblebee (Bombus sichelii) is a species of bumblebee.

## Range

Bombus sichelii is disjointly distributed in several subspecies in Eurasia: in the Cantabrian Mountains, the Pyrenees, the Alps and the Balkans (no evidence from the Fennoscandian area), in Asia Minor in the eastern Pontic Mountains, in the East Anatolian mountains and in the Caucasus, the Asian population westwards to Arkhangelsk and Moscow, south to Penza and Bashkortostan, east to Kamchatka and Japan. In Central Europe restricted to the Alps. In Germany the species appears only in the Bavarian Alps, in altitudes above 1300 m, mostly between 1900 and 2700 m (Trautmann & Trautmann 1924) and is very rare there. In Austria, with the exception of Burgenland, found in all federal states. In Switzerland historically and currently from the Alpine region, occasionally in the Central Plateau and in the Jura.

## Habitat

Mountain slopes with light forests, forest fringes and meadows. From the subalpine to the alpine altitude level.

## Ecology

Bombus sichelii is an univoltine species. Overwintered females appear from the end of April to mid-June, depending on the altitude, the young females and males from the beginning of August. The species is polylectic. It nests in underground cavities, e.g. in abandoned mouse nests. Nest-takers and pollen storer. The colonies comprise 80 to 150 individuals.
Parasites: Cuckoo bee is Bombus rupestris.

## Etymology

Dedicated to the French entomologist Frédéric Jules Sichel (1802-1868).

## Taxonomy

Subgenus Melanabambus DALLA TORRE, 1880.
In Central Europe the ssp. alticala KRIECHBAUMER, 1873 occurs.
Synonyms: Pyrobombus sicheli (RADOSZKOWSKI, 1860); Bombus alticola KRIECHBAUMER, 1873.
Occasionally the species name is spelled with just an "i" - the original spelling is "sichelii" and is the genitive of "Sichelius", the Latinized form of the surname Sichel.
# Killabakh, New South Wales

Killabakh is a small village located on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, and 339 kilometres (211 mi) north east of the state capital, Sydney.
At the 2016 census, Killabakh had a population of 274.

## Nature Reserves

* Goonook Nature Reserve was created in January 1999, and it covers an area of 1,016 hectares (2,511 acres)
* Killabakh Nature Reserve was created in January 1999. It covers an area of 2,644 hectares (6,533 acres)
* Coxcomb Nature Reserve was created in March 1999. It covers an area of 73 hectares (180 acres)
* Alfred Road Reserve. It covers an area of 2 hectares (5 acres)

## Annual events

* Killabakh a 'Day in the Country'

## Emergency services

* RFS
# Paul Monyonge Kale

Paul Monyonge Kale (1910–1966) was a leading politician of the pre-independence era in Southern Cameroons and speaker of the West Cameroon House of Assembly until his death in 1966. Much of his adult life was spent in the pursuit of Cameroon independence.

## Biography
### Early life

Born 20 March 1910, in Buea, Kale did his primary education in Buea before continuing his secondary education in Normal College, Kake (near Kumba). After this he worked as a teacher in Buea for a few years.

### Adult life

In April 1935 he moved to Lagos working as Supervisor of the Salvation Army Schools and also working for the magazine the West African Pilot. Through his journalism he quickly became caught up in activism. He was a founding member of the Cameroon Welfare Union (CWU), joined the National Council of Nigeria and Cameroons (NCNC), and also cofounded the Cameroon Youth League (CYL) and the Cameroons National Federation (CNF). He was also involved in the founding of the Bakweri Union and the Bamenda Improvement Association. In 1949 he was part of the pan-Nigerian delegation to London.
In 1953, Kale returned to Southern Cameroons where with Nerius N. Mbile he created the Kamerun People's Party (KPP). In 1959 Kale left the KPP and founded the Kamerun United Party (KUP), which advocated the independence of British Cameroons as a separate political entity. Later, in 1960 the KPP merged with the Kamerun National Congress (KNC) to form the opposition coalition, the Cameroon People's National Convention (CNPC). He served as the speaker of the West Cameroon House of Assembly, 1961–1966.

## Published works

His book, ‘Political Evolution in the Cameroons’, was published posthumously in August 1967.
An earlier book by Kale about the Bakweri had been published in 1939. Edwin Ardener discussed this in his "Kingdom on Mount Cameroon" book already cited.
# Tigra (cycling team)

Tigra was a Swiss professional cycling team that existed from 1950 to 1969. Its main sponsor was Swiss bicycle manufacturer Tigra.
# Kearophus

Kearophus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Kearophus guyanensis, found in Guyana.
# Kenton, Manitoba

Kenton is an unincorporated community recognized as a local urban district in Manitoba, Canada. It is located in the Rural Municipality of Woodworth, about an hour's drive west of Brandon. The first permanent settlement of the area began in 1881, following the westward expansion of the borders of the province of Manitoba. The settlement was named for its first postmaster, A.W. Kent. Kenton became an unincorporated village district in 1947. In 1986, the community had a population of 158. Water supply for the community is from the nearby half-mile long Kenton Reservoir on Bars Creek, a tributary of the Oak River. The 600 acre foot reservoir was constructed in 1969 by the Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration and also provides an opportunity for sport fishing. Kenton is the location of the municipal council chamber for the RM of Woodworth.

## Services

Kenton features a full service Campground and Swimming area, Walking Trail, Hockey Rink, Curling Rink, Grocery Store, Restaurant, Vehicle Dealership, Legion, Community Hall, Gas Station, Liquor Store, Lumber Yard, and Fiber Optic internet (300 Mbit/s). . A railway branch line connected Kenton in 1902. The local lighting plant was replaced with a connection to the provincial electric power grid in 1931. The Rural Municipality of Woodworth ran its own municipal telephone system from 1907 with the main exchange at Kenton, until the system was sold to the provincial telephone company in 1946.
# Phoenix Mills, New York

Phoenix Mills is a hamlet in the town of Middlefield, Otsego County, New York, United States. The ZIP code is 13326.