OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Gilmore Jr.

Thomas John George Gilmore (8 May 1946–14 March 2024) was an Australian politician.

## Early life

Gilmore was born in Mareeba. His father, Tom Gilmore Sr., had been a federal and state Country Party politician.

## Politics

Gilmore served on Mareeba Shire Council from 1982 to 1987. In 1986 he was elected as the National Party member for Tablelands in the Queensland Legislative Assembly. In 1992 he moved to the front bench as Shadow Minister for Minerals and Energy, a portfolio he held until the Coalition took government in 1996, whereupon he became the Minister. He was defeated in 1998 by One Nation candidate, Shaun Nelson.
In 2000, he was elected to the Mareeba Shire Council.
From 2008 to 2013, Shire of Mareeba was absorbed into the Tablelands Region. During this period Gilmore was mayor of Tablelands Region from 2008 to 2012. After the deamalgamation of the Shire of Mareeba in 2014, he was elected Mayor of Mareeba and then re-elected in 2016.
In October 2019 he announced his retirement as Mayor of Mareeba at the 2020 local government elections.

## Later life

Gilmore died at his home on 14 March 2024 in Mareeba aged 77 years. He donated his body to the Human Bequest Program at James Cook University.

## Legacy

Gilmore was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia on 8 June 2020 for services to the Parliament and people of Queensland.
# Meinertzhagen

Meinertzhagen may refer to:

## People

* Annie Meinertzhagen (1889–1928), British ornithologist
* Ian Meinertzhagen (born 1944), Canadian neurobiologist
* Louis Meinertzhagen (1887–1941), British philatelist
* Richard Meinertzhagen (1878–1967), British Army officer and ornithologist

## Places

* Meinerzhagen, town in the Märkischer Kreis, North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany)
# Pieter Wispelwey

Pieter Wispelwey (born 25 September 1962) is a Dutch cellist. In 1992, he was the first cellist to receive the Netherlands Music Prize, a government-awarded prize given to the most promising young musician in the Netherlands. He has come to be regarded as one of the world's leading performers and interpreters of both baroque and modern cello works.
He plays a 1760 Giovanni Battista Guadagnini cello and a 1710 Rombouts baroque cello.

## Early life

Pieter Wispelwey was born in Haarlem and grew up in Santpoort. From a very early age he was exposed to the sounds of his father's amateur string quartet when they rehearsed at the Wispelwey home. He began on the piano, but later took up the cello at age eight. Later on he took lessons from Dicky Boeke and Anner Bylsma in Amsterdam, followed by studies with Paul Katz in the USA and William Pleeth in the UK.

## Career

His first recording with Channel Classics Records, the Bach Cello Suites, received considerable acclaim upon its release in 1990. He released two further recordings of the suites in 1998 (Channel Classics) and 2012 (Evil Penguin Records). The support of Channel Classics in the 1990s and 2000s enabled him to record his own choice of repertoire, with his own choice of artists and orchestras. This resulted in recordings of unusual repertoire, such as Franz Schubert violin sonatinas, Frédéric Chopin waltzes, mazurkas and preludes and the Bach Gamba sonatas played with his own personal instrumentations.
Wispelwey has appeared as a recitalist all over the world, including at the Concertgebouw (Amsterdam), Wigmore Hall (London), Châtelet (Paris), Teatro Colón (Buenos Aires) and Sydney Opera House. He has performed with many orchestras and ensembles, both with and without a conductor. Notable projects without conductor have been the touring and recording of the Schumann and Shostakovich cello concertos with the Australian Chamber Orchestra under Richard Tognetti. He has also appeared with the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, the BBC Symphony Orchestra, the Russian National Symphony, Camerata Academica Salzburg, Mahler Chamber Orchestra and the Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen and others and has recorded with the Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra and the Netherlands Radio Philharmonic.

## Playing style

Wispelwey is comfortable playing the modern cello with either metal or gut strings as well as the baroque four- and five-string cello, which allows him a repertoire ranging from Bach to Elliott Carter. Growing up exposed to gut strings as the norm like many others of his generation, Wispelwey developed a conviction that, under the right conditions, much of the 18th- and 19th-century string repertoire sounds superior when played on gut strings instead of metal. However, he is not a purist, and he plays on steel strings if conditions make it sound better than gut strings.
He has been praised for his "intelligent, penetrating musicianship and lyrical commitment," and Ivan Hewett, writer for the Telegraph and teacher at the Royal College of Music, likened him to a "master rhetorician."

## Personal life

Since the age of 19 he has resided in Amsterdam.
# Pieter Xavery

Pieter Xavery (name variations: Pieter Saverij, Pieter Savoriex, Pieter Xaveri, Pieter Xaverii) (1647 in Antwerp – after 1674 in Antwerp) was a Flemish Baroque sculptor whose principal known works were made during his residence in the Dutch Republic.

## Life

The details about his early life and training are scarce. In 1670 he went to Leiden to study mathematics at the university. It is not clear whether he was brought to Leiden by his compatriot Rombout Verhulst or was simply his successor. In Leiden he married Gertrude Bruysscher in 1670. He remained in the city where he continued his career as a sculptor.
Xavery is known to have been active in Leiden until 1674, after which he is said to have returned to Antwerp. There is no record of any works by his hand following his return to Antwerp.
It is believed that Xavery was related to the sculptor Jan Baptist Xavery.

## Work

His earliest known work is the Flagellation of Christ, a terracotta relief dated 1667, one of the few surviving religious works by his hand. His work tends towards genre and caricature. Many of his works are in terracotta, while a few are in ivory and bronze.
His small-scale works show his talent for picturesque caricature. These terracotta figures with oversize heads and prominent features predate the Rococo style with its preference for exaggeration. This is well demonstrated by the Two madmen in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
Xavery also executed a number of monumental pieces during his residence in Leiden. Among these were stone decorations for the pediment and gables of the Gravensteen in Leiden. He also produced in Leiden a pediment sculpture for the house "In den vergulden Turk" ("In the Gilded Turk") representing a Turk, Neptune, Mercury and Angora goat (all symbols related to the textile trade for which Leiden was famous) and a collection of twenty-three judges and lawyers for the Vierschaar. All remain in situ. He also made a series of busts of Roman emperors of which the plasters in Leiden are likely copies.
There is a large collection of his work at the Rijksmuseum.
# Pierre-Henry Gomont

Pierre-Henry Gomont (born in 1978) is a French comics creator.

## Life and work

After doing various works, Gomont debuted as a comics creator in the 2010 anthology 13m28. His first full album as an artist was Kirkenes, which was written by Jonathan Châtel and published in 2011.
For the 2016 album Pereira prétend, an adaptation of Antonio Tabucchi's novel Pereira Maintains, Gomont received the Grand prix RTL de la bande dessinée [fr]. He received the same award for Malaterre from 2018. His trilogy Slava, about a female painter in Russia in the 1990s, was published in 2022 to 2024.
# Tomato jam

Tomato jam (or tomato jelly, jamato) is a type of fruit preserve prepared with tomatoes and sugar.

## Overview

Green tomatoes are used in some preparations. Some preparations may use honey, and some include bacon. It has been described as "a cross between marmalade and ketchup". Some commercially prepared varieties are produced. It is sometimes used in the preparation of sandwiches similar to a BLT, using the jam in place of tomato.
Tomato jam has been described as a popular condiment in South Africa.

## History

In 1840 in the United States, a recipe was published in the American Farmer that involved straining stewed tomatoes through cloth, adding an equal amount of sugar, and then boiling the mixture for a few hours.
In 1843 in the U.S., a recipe for preparing tomato jam was published in the Boston Cultivator. The preparation process included rubbing stewed tomatoes through a sieve, adding an equal amount of sugar, and then stewing the mixture into a jam.
# P2RY14

P2Y purinoceptor 14 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the P2RY14 gene.
The product of this gene, P2Y$_{14}$ belongs to the family of G-protein coupled receptors, which contains several receptor subtypes with different pharmacological selectivity for various adenosine and uridine nucleotides. This receptor is a P2Y purinergic receptor for UDP-glucose and other UDP-sugars coupled to G-proteins. It has been implicated in extending the known immune system functions of P2Y receptors by participating in the regulation of the stem cell compartment, and it may also play a role in neuroimmune function. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene.
# P2RY11

P2Y purinoceptor 11 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the P2RY11 gene.
The product of this gene, P2Y$_{11}$, belongs to the family of G-protein coupled receptors. This family has several receptor subtypes with different pharmacological selectivity, which overlaps in some cases, for various adenosine and uridine nucleotides. This receptor is coupled to the stimulation of the phosphoinositide and adenylyl cyclase pathways and behaves as a selective purinoceptor. Naturally occurring read-through transcripts, resulting from intergenic splicing between this gene and an immediately upstream gene (PPAN, encoding peter pan homolog), have been found. The PPAN-P2RY11 read-through mRNA is ubiquitously expressed and encodes a fusion protein that shares identity with each individual gene product.
# Uncle Satchmo's Lullaby

"Uncle Satchmo's Lullaby" (also known under its German title "Onkel Satchmo's Lullaby") is a 1959 song, written by Erwin Halletz and Olaf Bradtke, and sung by Louis Armstrong and German singer Gabriele Clonisch, better known as Gabriele, who was 12 years old at the time.
It was recorded on May 20, 1959, in Berlin and used in the German musical film La Paloma (1959). Armstrong sings his lyrics in English, while Gabriele sings her lyrics in German. The song became an international hit in 1959–1960.
# POU

POU or pou may refer to:

## People

* Pou (surname), a surname
* Chu Pou (303–350), Chinese general and politician
* Pou Temara (born 1948), New Zealand Māori academic

## Codes

* POU, IATA airport code and FAA location identifier for Hudson Valley Regional Airport, New York, United States
* POU, Amtrak station code for Poughkeepsie station, a rail station in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States
* pou, deprecated ISO 639-3 code for the Southern Poqomam language, spoken in Guatemala

## Architecture

* Pou whenua, a type of carved Māori land post
* Pou whakarae, the primary carved post in a pā

## Other uses

* Pou (video game), a 2012 video game
* Pou (deity), a Moriori deity
* POU domain, the conserved region in the POU family of proteins
* Point of use (POU) water treatment equipment, also called portable water purification
# PMAA

PMAA may refer to:
* Petroleum Marketers Association of America
* Poly(methacrylic acid), a polymer of methacrylic acid
* Presidential Management Alumni Association, a non-profit related to the US Presidential Management Fellows Program
# PM2 (disambiguation)

PM2 may refer to:
* Parallel Multithreaded Machine, a software for parallel networking of computers
* PM2 (software), a software for Node.js process management
* Power management 2 mode, a SATA hard disk configuration which prevents automatic spinup when power is applied
* PM² (PM squared), a project management methodology developed by the European Commission
* Paper Mario 2, a 2004 GameCube game
** Paper Mario 2 (remake), 2024 remake released for the Nintendo Switch
* Pindad PM2, an Indonesian submachine gun
# Megachile rixator

Megachile rixator is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1911.
# Megachile rossi

Megachile rossi is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1943.
# Meir Dan Plotzky

Meir Dan Plotsky (or Plotski) (1866 - March 27, 1928) was a member of the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah and the president of Kollel Polen, a talmudic scholar who authored the Kli Chemdah, a commentary on the Torah. He also authored the Chemdas Yisrael on Sefer ha-Mitzvot.

## Life

Plotsky was the son of Rabbi Chaim Yitzchak Ber Plotzker of Kutno, who was first a follower of Rabbi Chanoch Henich of Alexander, but who then became a follower of the Sfas Emes of Ger. At the age of nine, Plotsky was sent to learn in the yeshiva of Rabbi Chaim Eliezer Wax, the Nefesh Chayah, in Kalisz, president of Kupat Rabbi Meir Baal HaNes Kollel Polen. Shortly before his bar mitzvah, he became a disciple of Rabbi Avrohom Bornsztain (the Avnei Nezer), first Sochatchover Rebbe, whom he considered his lifelong rebbe muvhak (primary Torah teacher).
Plotsky married at the age of 15 and spent the next 10 years in Dvohrt with his in-laws. In 1891, he became Rav in Dvohrt. Later he helped expose the forged Yerushalmi on Kodshim, claimed to be discovered by Shlomo Yehuda Friedlander, who also claimed he was a Sefardi named Shlomo Yehuda Algazi. At the age of 36 he published his work on the Sefer Hamitzvos of Maimonides, called Chemdas Yisrael. In 1918, he became Rav of Ostrow-Mazowiecka in eastern Poland. He was voted chairman of Agudas Harabbanim of Poland, a prelude to Agudath Israel. In 1921, Rabbi Plotsky participated in a tour of American cities on behalf of the Agudath Israel, visiting New York, Baltimore, Boston and Cincinnati. At the age of 60, he left the rabbinate to head a large yeshiva in Warsaw, known simply as the Mesivta.

## Family

From 1930, his son-in-law, Rabbi Yaacov Shraga Zinger, took his place as rav of Ostrow-Mazowiecka. His son, Rabbi Israel, was a teacher and halacha posek in the city. They were both slaughtered in the Holocaust.
# Phyllis Bowman

Phyllis Joyce Bowman, DSG (14 March 1926 – 7 May 2012) was a British journalist and anti-abortion, anti-euthanasia (pro-life) campaigner.

## Early life and career

Bowman was born on 14 March 1926 in Bournemouth, Hampshire, England. Daughter of Maurice Garnett and Ethel Elizabeth (Ottalangui) Court, she began her career as a journalist on London's Fleet Street.

## Advocacy

Bowman was one of the founders of the Society for the Protection of Unborn Children, which describes itself as the "oldest pro-life campaigning and educational organisation in the world". A stone's throw from the Houses of Parliament, the Wig and Pen club was the venue for a meeting attended by Bowman which culminated in the founding of the organisation on 11 January 1967. Bowman was SPUC's National Director from the early 1970s until she stepped down from this role in 1996. She continued working for SPUC until an internal disagreement resulted in her resignation from the organisation, to the dismay of the All-Party Parliamentary Pro-Life Group, a cross-Party organisation of MPs and Peers.
Following her acrimonious split from the organisation she helped found, Bowman began a new organisation, Right To Life, to work closely with Parliamentarians of all Political Parties to pursue her aims.

### Prosecution

Bowman was prosecuted under the Representation of the People Act 1983 section 75 for the offence of spending more than £5 on publications aiming to promote a candidate six weeks before an election, without authorisation. She was acquitted because the summons was issued out of time. However, Bowman contended at the European Court of Human Rights that her prosecution was an unjustifiable interference with her freedom of expression under the European Convention on Human Rights, article 10.
Bowman v United Kingdom [1998] ECHR 4 is a UK constitutional law case, concerning the legitimate limits on campaign finance spending. She won her case and in response to this judgment, the spending limit of £5 per individual was increased to £500 (for Parliamentary elections) in the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000.

## Personal life

Bowman was not religious in her early life. She was Jewish by birth, then agnostic when she began her work for the pro-life cause, having previously been in favour of abortion. After a number of years of being involved in anti-abortion campaigns, she discovered Christianity and subsequently converted to Catholicism. She was named a Dame of the Order of St Gregory the Great (DSG) in 1996 by Pope John Paul II.
# Understanding Privacy

Understanding Privacy is a 2008 book on privacy by Daniel J. Solove. The book gives a modern history of the concept of privacy particularly as it is discussed by philosophers and legal theorists. It provides a framework of many people's concept of privacy and the author's own theory of the outline of what privacy covers.

## Reviews

The book was reviewed by various commentators.
One reviewer said the book "is a vital text; a must read for all who follow, or engage in, privacy debates."
# Ulusoy

Ulusoy is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bülent Ulusoy (born 1978), Turkish boxer
* Çağatay Ulusoy (born 1990), Turkish model and actor
* Devrim Cenk Ulusoy (born 1973), Turkish free-diver
* Duygu Ulusoy (born 1987), Turkish female skier
* Haluk Ulusoy (born 1958), Turkish Football Federation president
* İsmail Cem Ulusoy (born 1996), Turkish basketball player
* Özge Ulusoy (born 1982), Turkish model, retired ballet dancer
# PSR J1141−6545

PSR J1141−6545 is a pulsar in the constellation of Musca (the fly). Located at 11h 41m 07.02s −65° 45′ 19.1″, it is a binary pair composed of a white dwarf star orbiting a pulsar. Because of this unusual configuration and the close proximity of the two stars it has been used to test several of Einstein's theories.
PSR J1141−6545 is notable because it has shown several relativistic theories to have real-world results. The star is emitting gravitational waves and the process of time dilation appears to be affecting the orbit of the white dwarf. In January 2020 it was announced that the stars were also showing the Lense-Thirring effect, whereby a rotating mass drags the surrounding spacetime with it.
# Phylloxiphia goodii

Phylloxiphia goodii is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Gabon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo.
# Melanotaenia splendida

Melanotaenia splendida, the Eastern rainbowfish, is a species of rainbowfish from the subfamily Melanotaeniinae which is found in Australia.

## Taxonomy

Melanotaenia splendida is highly variable and although three subspecies have been recognised these have been found to show a wide variety of morphology within each subspecies. These differences are obvious in colouration and in the depth of the body.
The three commonly recognised subspecies are:
* Melanotaenia splendida inornata (Castelnau 1875) - chequered rainbowfish
* Melanotaenia splendida splendida (Peters 1866) - eastern rainbowfish
* Melanotaenia splendida tatei (Zietz 1896) - desert rainbowfish

## Distribution

The chequered rainbowfish (M. s. inornata) is found in northern Australia from the Mary River east to the Cape York Peninsula and south to the Jardine River, it is also found on some of the Torres Strait Islands.
The eastern rainbowfish (M. s. splendida) occurs in rivers east of the Great Dividing Range from the Torres Strait Islands and the Cape York Peninsula south to the Dawson River in Queensland.
The desert rainbowfish (M. s. tatei) is endemic to the drainage basin of Lake Eyre.

## Habitat and biology

Melanotaenia splendida are normally found close to the surface of the deeper pools in small freshwater streams, they also occur in lakes and reservoirs. These fishes are frequently recorded in large schools and these can be found in water varying from clear to turbid and which may or may not have extensive vegetation. M. splendida is an omnivore which feeds on filamentous algae, aquatic and terrestrial insects, small crustaceans and other small invertebrates. Like other rainbowfish, this species shows sexual dimorphism. Breeding takes place year round and the male and female fish form pairs in which the females releases the eggs and the male fertilises them. 60-70 eggs are laid at each spawning and the golden coloured, round eggs attach to submerged vegetation with an adhesive filament. The larvae hatch after around a week and are around 4mm long and they have a reduced yolk sac and fully formed mouth and pectoral fins. The larvae start to feed after 24 hours.
# Melanotaeniinae

Melanotaeniinae the Australian rainbowfishes is a subfamily of the rainbowfishes of the family Melanotaeniidae. They are a group of small, colourful, freshwater fish found in northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea, islands in Cenderawasih Bay the Raja Ampat Islands in Indonesia and in Madagascar.
The largest Australian rainbowfish genus, Melanotaenia, derives from the ancient Greek melano (black) and taenia (banded). Translated, it means "black-banded", and is a reference to the often striking lateral black bands that run along the bodies of those in the genus Melanotaenia.

## Description

Australian rainbowfish are usually less than 12 cm (4.7 in) in length, with some species measuring less than 6 cm (2.4 in), while one species, Melanotaenia vanheurni, reaches lengths of up to 20 cm (7.9 in). They live in a wide range of freshwater habitats, including rivers, lakes, and swamps. Although they spawn all year round, they lay a particularly large number of eggs at the start of the local rainy season. The eggs are attached to aquatic vegetation, and hatch seven to 18 days later. Rainbowfish are omnivorous, feeding on small crustaceans, insect larvae, and algae.
Australian rainbowfish are popular aquarium fish along with Pseudomugil blue-eyes, which are another small, colourful fish found in a similar range and habitats. In the wild, some rainbowfish populations have been severely affected by the aggressive introduced eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki), tilapia cichlids, and pollution.

## Classification

Melanotaeniinae is divided into seven genera:
* Subfamily Melanotaeniinae Gill, 1894 Rainbowfishes
** Genus Chilatherina Regan, 1914
** Genus Glossolepis M. C. W. Weber, 1907
** Genus Melanotaenia T.N. Gill, 1862
** Genus Cairnsichthys G. R. Allen, 1980
** Genus Rhadinocentrus Regan, 1914
** Genus Iriatherina Meinken, 1974
** Genus Pelangia G. R. Allen, 1998

## As aquarium fish

Australian rainbowfish usually do best with tropical community fish, such as tetras, guppies, and other rainbowfish. However, two males may sometimes fight at breeding season if there are not enough females. Australian rainbowfish usually eat floating flakes in captivity, because in the wild they will often eat insects floating on the surface.
# Tolype laricis

Tolype laricis, known generally as the larch tolype or larch lappet moth, is a species in the moth family Lasiocampidae found in eastern North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Tolype laricis is 7673.
# Piliwela

Piliwela is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.