OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kakskerta

Kakskerta is an island in the Archipelago Sea, south of the city of Turku, Finland. It is a former municipality and a current district of Turku. Like other islands in the Archipelago Sea, it has many summer residences. Lake Kakskerta is located in the middle of the island.
The current (as of 2005) population of Kakskerta is 633, and it is increasing at an annual rate of 4.11%. 19.43% of the district's population are under 15 years old, while 11.85% are over 65. The district's linguistic makeup is 94.94% Finnish, 4.27% Swedish, and 0.79% other.
There is a stone church on Kakskerta, constructed in the 17th and 18th centuries. The municipality was annexed into the city of Turku in 1968. The Brinkhall manor was the filming location for the historical TV drama Hovimäki [fi].

## Name

The name of Kakskerta roughly translated means "double" (kaksinkertainen), referring to the island's shape, as it appears to loop around the long lake Kakskerranjärvi in the middle of the island.
In Swedish, the island has also been known as Kaxbyrita ö.

## History

Kakskerta was first mentioned in 1430 when it was a part of the Kaarina parish. The inhabitants of Kakskerta, Satava and Kulho were permitted to construct a chapel in 1693, but one was not built. Later, the Kakskerta church was built in 1764-1770. Kakskerta eventually became a separate municipality in 1858 and a parish in 1904.
In 1909, the inhabitants of Hirvensalo, then part of Maaria, pleaded the Finnish government to transfer the island to the Kakskerta municipality, which was opposed by the municipal government of Maaria. While Hirvensalo was transferred to the Kakskerta parish in 1939, it never joined the municipality. In 1944, Hirvensalo was transferred to Turku instead.
The Kakskerta parish was disestablished in 1959 and its territories were now ecclesiastically parts of the Martin's Church parish of Turku. The municipality remained independent until 1968.

## Gallery

* Kakskerta Church
* Brinkhall Manor
# Palanga City Municipality

Palanga City Municipality is a city municipality of Lithuania, located in the west of the country, near the Baltic Sea. It includes Šventoji, Nemirseta, Būtingė and other settlements. It is located in Klaipėda County, which is no longer an administrative entity, but only used for statistics.

## History

Since 1970 most of Šventoji surroundings added to Palanga municipality. Municipality in current form created in 1995.

## Elderships

A single eldership within municipality – Šventoji eldership, located in Šventoji, 14 km north of Palanga.

## Settlements

* Būtingė
* Nemirseta
* Palanga - city proper
* Šventoji
# Kala Shah Duzd

Kala Shah Duzd is an archaeological site in Iran. Kala Shah Duzd was probably known in antiquity as Neh and was, first mentioned by Isidorus of Charax, on the direct line between Bandar Abbas and the Khorasan region. It was the first arable area that caravans from Narmashir encountered.
The site was described
   is built on a hill only accessible on the west side, and is carefully guarded by numerous sangiars. The track about half-way up enters the line of hastioned wall by passing under a little fort which was almost a duplicate of ICala Zarri. Above, lying up the steep hill-side, were thousands of houses, built of unhewn scone fitted together with mortar, the summit being some 600 feet above the plain. The other faces are perpendicular, but the water-supply seemed insufficient, there being only tanks, so far as could be seen. The area covered was quite four acres, and these are certainty the most important ruins which I have examined in Eastern Persia
The name means Castle of the Thief King. The town is the subject of a legend. The name of the site translates as "Castle of the thief king", and the legend tells of a battle between the thief king and Rustam the hero of the story. In the story the duel went on till their strength and weapons were exhausted. When a truce of sorts was called for the combatants to compose themselves. Rastum drank sparingly while the Thief King over indulged and was then easily overpowered.
The ruins are built on a hill accessible on the west side.
# Kondhaval

Kondhaval is a village in Ambegaon taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# Kondhej

Kondhej is a village in the Karmala taluka of Solapur district in Maharashtra state, India.

## Demographics

Covering 941 hectares (2,330 acres) and comprising 527 households at the time of the 2011 census of India, Kondhej had a population of 2347. There were 1201 males and 1146 females, with 283 people being aged six or younger.
# Kala Ghoda

Kala Ghoda (IPA:Kāḷā Ghōḍālit. 'Black Horse') is a crescent-shaped art district/neighborhood in Mumbai, India. It hosts several of the city's heritage buildings including museums, art galleries and educational institutions like the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya, the Jehangir Art Gallery, the National Gallery of Modern Art, and The Arts Trust - Institute of Contemporary Indian Art.
The area hosts the Kala Ghoda Arts Festival annually in February. The area is sandwiched between Mumbai Port's docklands to the east, Regal Cinema to the south, Hutatma Chowk and Flora Fountain to the north and Oval Maidan to the west. The Bombay Stock Exchange is to its north east.

## History

The name Kala Ghoda is a reference to the presence of a black stone statue of King Edward VII (as the then Prince of Wales) mounted on a horse that was built by Jewish businessman and philanthropist Albert Abdullah David Sassoon, although this statue was removed from the precinct in 1965 and subsequently placed inside the Byculla Zoo. A local legend stated that the statues of King Edward and the one of Shivaji on a horse at the Gateway of India came to life after midnight and battled it out on the streets. In 2017, the 'Kala Ghoda' returned to the area with a new statue of a similar looking horse without a rider, being commissioned by the Kala Ghoda Association. The statue, titled 'Spirit of Kala Ghoda' was designed by architect Alfaz Miller and sculpted by Shreehari Bhosle.
Prior to the founding of the Bombay Stock Exchange, merchants often traded shares at the junction of Rampart row and Meadow street.

## Landmarks

The Esplanade Mansion, India's oldest surviving cast iron building, is in Kala Ghoda. Formerly known as Watson's Hotel, it was the site where films were introduced to India with a screening of the Lumiere Brothers Cinematograph in 1896. The offices of art publication, Marg, are on the third floor of the historic Army and Navy Building.
* Esplanade Mansion, once Mumbai's premier and pioneering Watson's Hotel
* Bajaj Art Gallery
* Bombay Natural History Society
* Jehangir Art Gallery and the Pavement Gallery
* Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya, the main museum in Mumbai
* National Gallery of Modern Art
* Elphinstone College
* Rhythm House
* Max Müeller Bhavan – Indo-German cultural centre
* Army & Navy Building, housing the Westside shopping store
* David Sassoon Library
* Ropewalk Street
* Knesseth Eliyahoo Synagogue
* Church of St Andrew and St Columba
* Lion's Gate
* K. R. Cama Oriental Institute, Asia's oldest library and research archive exclusively devoted to Indo-Iranian and Zoroastrian studies
* Mumbai University
* Civil and Sessions Court
* The Great Western Building, formerly Admiralty House.
* Kala Ghoda Fort
* Kalaghoda statue at the Jijamata Udyan, Byculla, Mumbai
* Watson's Hotel in Kala Ghoda.
* Army & Navy Building in Kala Ghoda
# Luzhou District, Changzhi

Luzhou District (simplified Chinese: 潞州区; traditional Chinese: 潞州區; pinyin: Lùzhōu Qū), formerly known as Chengqu (simplified Chinese: 城区; traditional Chinese: 城區; pinyin: Chéngqū; lit. 'urban district') or Cheng District is a district of Changzhi, Shanxi, China. It has an area of 55.6 km$^2$ (21.5 sq mi) and a population of 416,000.
Changzhi East railway station is located here.
# Luzhou District

Luzhou District may refer to:
* Luzhou District, Changzhi (Chinese: 潞州区; pinyin: Lùzhōu Qū), in Shanxi, PR China
* Luzhou District, New Taipei (Chinese: 蘆洲區; pinyin: Lúzhōu Qū), in Taiwan
# Luzhou Olympic Sports Park

The Luzhou Olympic Sports Park (Chinese: 泸州奥林匹克体育公园) is a public park and sports venue in Luzhou, Sichuan, China, near Southwest Medical University. The park has a multi-purpose stadium named Luzhou Olympic Sports Park Stadium with a seating capacity of 20,000, a natatorium, ten tennis courts, and athletes' apartments. Construction began in 2012, and the park and stadium were opened in 2013.
# Ståle Storli

Ståle Storli, also spelled Staale Storlid, is the title of a Norwegian folk song and a novel by John Lie, published in 1880.
Ståle Storli is a folk song concerning love towards a cotter's daughter, which is not reciprocated. A recording was made in 1936 with Aslak Brekke performing vocals and Eivind Groven performing on harmonium. A recording with Agnes Buen Garnås has also been released.
* This folk song–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ståle Rønningen

Ståle Rønningen (born 13 February 1978) is a retired Norwegian football winger.
He came through the youth ranks of Sunndal and made his senior debut in the autumn of 1994. He later joined Molde FK's junior team, and ahead of the 1998 season he penned a five-year contract. He was also capped up to Norway U21.
Rønningen made his Molde debut in May 1998 against Kongsvinger. In the autumn of 1998 he went on a one-year loan to Kongsvinger, as he was undertaking compulsory military service in the district. He got 10 league games here. In 2001 another loan to L/F Hønefoss followed, playing 27 games in the 2001 1. divisjon. The loan was terminated in the summer of 2002, in favour of yet another loan to Grindvoll IL.
In 2003 he finally left Molde and signed for Ull/Kisa. Following a 1+1⁄2-year stint in Bærum he rejoined Ull/Kisa in the summer of 2007. In mid-2009 he moved home to Sunndal.
# Korean Polish

Korean Polish, Korean Pole, or Polish Korean may refer to:
* Poland–North Korea relations (c.f. "a Polish–Korean treaty")
* Poland–South Korea relations
* People with dual citizenship of Poland and North or South Korea
# Kaldar

Kaldar may refer to:
* Kaldar, Samangan, a village in Samangan Province, Afghanistan
* Kaldar District, in Balkh Province, Afghanistan
* Kaldar, a fictional world in stories by Edmond Hamilton
# Konaande Kongh

Konaande Kongh was a Lenape settlement of the Reckgawawanc located near what is now 98th Street and Park Avenue in East Harlem near Carnegie Hill. The settlement rested on what was once high ground, connected to the main path of Manhattan island by a branch that left the main path near 95th Street and crossed Fifth Avenue near 96th Street.
The settlement was occupied until 1669, when it was transferred to the expanding Dutch colony of New Netherland. It has been referred to as both a major settlement, village and a campsite.

## Etymology

The name of the settlement has been interpreted as meaning in the Lenape language, "the hill near which they fish with nets," referring to what was the popular fishing area of what is now Hell Gate.

## History
### Encroachment

The village was a popular settlement of the Lenape for nearby hunting and fishing. The chief of the area by the mid-1600s was Rechewack. The people of the area were referred to in historical documents as Reckgawawanc, and faced attacks from the north of their territory by the Mohawk. However, although they were at war with Mohawk, historian James Riker noted "war [was] only on their persons or goods, but not on their lands, so that their title [to land] still held."
At the same time, Dutch settlements of New Netherland were moving northward from the southern areas of Manhattan island in the mid-1600s. The Dutch increasingly sought title to lands that included Konaande Kongh. Other nearby Lenape settlements to the south had already been abandoned, such as Sapohanikan in the 1630s and Nechtanc, being the site of a massacre in 1643. The Dutch had also gained title to nearby land in northern Manhattan in 1647.

### Transfer of title

In 1669, the land on which the settlement rested was transferred to Jean Mousnier de la Montagne, a political leader in the expanding Dutch colony that now included the area that is now Central Park, extending from Hell Gate to the Harlem River, by Rechewack, who had held onto it until then amid surrounding pressures. The settlement was mentioned in the transfer of title as a locale near "the Point named Rechwanis."
In 1675, the Dutch ordered the Lenape "to remove within a fortnight to their usual winter quarters within Hellgate upon this island [Manhattan]," indicating that nearby areas were still being frequented by the people, possibly as hunting grounds.
# Kamalō Sugar Plantation

The Kamalō Sugar Plantation (also: Kamaloo, Kamalo) was a sugarcane plantation and mill located in Kamalō, Molokai, Kingdom of Hawaii. It was the oldest sugar plantation and mill established on Molokai and ceased operations before the 1906 founding of the California and Hawaiian Sugar Company.

## History

The Kamalō Sugar Plantation was founded by Irish-born businessman John C. McColgan (1814-1890) in 1873. In July of that year, he was reported to have leased a 4,000-acre tract of land from the late King Kamehameha V's estate that was located between Kaunakakai and Kalua‘aha. The mill and plantation were managed by McColgan's cousins, the Irish-born brothers Hugh McCorriston (1836-1926) and Daniel McCorriston (1840-1927).
The mill equipment for the Kamalō Sugar Plantation was the same as used at McColgan's sugarcane plantation located in Waiau, O‘ahu.
The Kamalō Sugar Plantation began exporting sugar to California in the 1880s, with a reported shipment of 353 bags aboard the SS Mariposa (1883) in September 1884.
Upon McColgan's death in 1890, ownership of the Kamalō Sugar Plantation passed in part to the McCorriston brothers.

## The Fire of 1891

On August 7, 1891, the Kamalō Sugar Plantation burned to the ground due to unknown causes. The mill and plantation were insured for $25,000, (~$766,103 in 2023) and cattle turned onto the land for ranching.

## Revival

In 1897, the McCorriston brothers began discussing reviving the Kamalō Sugar Plantation. In 1899, the brothers sold their land to Frank Hustace, J.J. Egan, and Hugh's stepson Frank Hudson Foster, who incorporated under the name Kamalō Sugar Company, Limited.
# Palestine Institute of Folklore and Ethnology

The Palestine Institute of Folklore and Ethnology was formed by Raphael Patai in Jerusalem in 1944. The Institute produced a journal series, Edoth (Hebrew: "Communities"), of which only three volumes were published (the last one in May 1948). The Institute published a series of monographs as well and was a unique enterprise in mandatory Palestine.
Having failed to receive a post at the Hebrew University, Patai pursued his own way in order to fill the void of ethnographic research carried out in Palestine. The Institute was formed after a series of discussions that took place in the Jerusalem community house. Patai was nominated as the Institute's director; the presidents of the Institute were Dr. Rabbi Max Grunwald, who is recognized by many as the founder of the study of Jewish folklore; Chief Rabbi Ben-Zion Meir Hai Uziel, a leading figure of the Jerusalem Sephardic community; Yitzhak Ben-Zvi who later became Israel's second president. Rabbi Y. L. Zlotnick (Avidah) became the Institute's fourth president at a later stage.
The Institute was centered on Patai's figure with contributors from the Jewish community in Palestine as well as anthropologists from abroad (mainly from the UK and the United States). When Patai left Palestine after receiving a Viking Fund scholarship, he settled in the US and the Institute vanished by the end of 1948. Various attempts to revive it (notably by Zlotnick and the ethnomusicologist Edith Gerson-Kiwi) failed.
The Institute's correspondence is stored today at the archives of the Jewish National and University Library.
# Kamrej Assembly constituency

Kamrej is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Surat district.

## List of segments

This assembly seat represents the following segments,
* Kamrej Taluka
* Choryasi Taluka (Part) Villages – Saroli, Saniya Hemad, Simada, Sarthana, Puna, Magob.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 2007 | Bharatiben Rathod | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2012 | Praful Pansheriya | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2017 | V. D. Zalavadiya | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Praful Pansheriya | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022

Gujarat Assembly election, 2022:Kamrej Assembly constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Praful Pansheriya | 1,85,585 | 56.07 |
| | AAP | Ram dhaduk | 1,10,888 | 33.5 |
| | INC | Nileshbhai Mansukhbhai Kunbhani | 27,511 | 8.31 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 2,291 | 0.69 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 74,697 | 22.57 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 5,36,440 | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2017

Gujarat Legislative Assembly Election, 2017: Kamrej :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | V. D. Zalavadiya | 147,371 | 53.05 |
| | INC | Ashok Jiravala | 119,180 | 42.90 |
| | AAP | Ram Dhaduk | 1,454 | 0.52 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 3,413 | 1.23 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 28,191 | 7.15 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 277,812 | 64.80 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 428,700 | |

### 2012

Gujarat Assembly Election, 2012: Kamrej :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Praful Pansheriya | 126032 | 57.30 |
| | INC | Bhagirathbhai Pithavdiwala | 64661 | 29.40 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 61371 | 27.90 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 219970 | 72.21 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |
# Kamao Kofun

Kamao Kofun (釜尾古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound, located in the Kamao neighborhood of the city of Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1921 with the area under protection expanded in 2022.

## Overview

The Kamao Kofun is an enpun (円墳)-style circular tumulus, located at an elevation of about 50 meters on the Kamao Hills on the right bank of the Iseri River in the northwest part of the city. It is known to have been an ancient burial mound since at least the mid-Edo Period as it appears in historical records dated 1769. When the Kamao Tenjin Shrine was constructed to the immediate west of the tumulus, the western half of the mound was destroyed. Although the mound has been deformed, it is estimated to be 18 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height. A surrounding moat with an inner diameter of 28-29 meters and a width of 3-4 meters was discovered in 1990. The interior contains a horizontal-entry stone burial chamber made of andesite, with a double-sided entrance gate opening to the south. The total length is about 9.6 meters, with the burial chamber mesuring 3.6 meters long, 3.6 meters wide and 3 meters high. The entrance passage is 6 meters long and one meter wide, but only 0.7 meters high. The antechamber is 1.75 by 0.9 meters, and 1.5 meters high. It is a decorated kofun. The side walls of the chamber are made of broken stones, the lower part of which is painted red at a height of about 1.8 meters, and the upper part painted white. The decorative designs are painted in red, blue and white on the pillars and capstone of the entrance gate that make up the front wall, with concentric circles, triangles, double-row triangles and double-legged rings. Grave goods included iron products, Sue ware pottery, tubular beads, swords, knives, armor and horse equipment. Based on the structure of the stone chamber and the murals, it is estimated to have been built in the late 6th century.
The tumulus is about five minutes from Sōjōdaigakumae Station on the JR Kyushu Kagoshima Main Line.
# Lusigliè

Lusigliè is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Turin.
Lusigliè borders the following municipalities: San Giorgio Canavese, Rivarolo Canavese, Ciconio, and Feletto.
# Korean War Memorial (Illinois)

The Illinois Korean War State Memorial honors the 1,748 Illinois residents who are listed as killed or listed as missing in action during the Korean War. Dedicated in June 1996, the Memorial centers on the names of the dead or missing carved on slabs of granite. Mounted on the granite base with inscribed names is a twelve-foot-high bronze bell. The bell encloses a carillon system. The bell and base create four niches, each representing a branch of the Korean War-era armed services.
The carillon system plays brief music programs for visitors, and there is a dedicated parking area.
39°49′11″N 89°39′45″W﻿ / ﻿39.81972°N 89.66250°W﻿ / 39.81972; -89.66250
# Sultana Yousaf

Sultana Yousaf is a Pakistani former cricketer who played as an all-rounder. She appeared in three One Day Internationals for Pakistan in 1997, all on the side's tour of Australia and New Zealand. She made her Women's One Day International (WODI) debut against New Zealand on 28 January 1997.
# Lycée Moulay Youssef

Lycée Moulay Youssef is an educational institution located in the city of Rabat, Morocco.
The school opened on 1 February 1916 although it was only two weeks later, on 17 February 1916, that it was officially created following the Dahir (decree) issued the same day.
Besides containing secondary level programs, Moulay Youssef is known as the most prestigious Higher School Preparatory Classes nationwide (classes préparatoires aux grandes écoles).
# Lupiac

Lupiac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The Auzoue forms most of the commune's southeastern border. The Douze forms the commune's western border.

## Literature

Charles de Batz de Castelmore d'Artagnan (c. 1611 – 25 June 1673), a captain of the Musketeers of the Guard, was born here. A fictionalized version of his life is central to The Three Musketeers by Alexandre Dumas, père. Lupiac has a museum dedicated to him.
# Pair Dadeni

In Welsh mythology and literature, the Pair Dadeni (Cauldron of Rebirth) is a magical cauldron able to resurrect the dead. It plays a key role in Branwen ferch Llŷr, the second branch of the Mabinogi. It is one of a number of magic cauldrons in Welsh legend and folklore, including the cauldron of Diwrnach the Irishman in Culhwch and Olwen, the cauldron of the Head of Annwn in Preiddeu Annwfn and the cauldron of Cerridwen in the tale of Taliesin.
Pair Dadeni was destroyed by Efnysien in a battle with the Irish. Seeing that the Irish were using the cauldron to revive their dead, he hid among the Irish corpses and was thrown into the cauldron by the Irish. He destroyed the cauldron from within, sacrificing himself in the process.
In The Chronicles of Prydain by Lloyd Alexander, a cauldron similar to the Pair Dadeni exists to create undead warriors. Alexander cites Welsh mythology as a basis for Prydain and the cauldron in particular. A plan to destroy the cauldron forms much of the plot of the second book, The Black Cauldron.
# Sulfaguanidine

Sulfaguanidine is a sulfonamide.
Sulfaguanidine is a guanidine derivative of sulfanilamide used in veterinary medicine. Sulfaguanidine is poorly absorbed from the gut which makes it suitable for the treatment of bacillary dysentery and other enteric infections.
Sulphaguanidine (II) was independently prepared by Marshall, Bratton, White, and Litchfield and Roblin, Williams, Winnek, and English in 1940, and introduced for the treatment of bacillary dysentery on the basis of its poor absorption from the gut. Its orally administered route of administration is now well established.
# Kanghai

Kanghai is a village in Hsawlaw Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.