OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piliyandala Clock Tower

The Piliyandala Clock Tower is located in the Piliyandala, Sri Lanka. The clock tower is a popular landmark of the Piliyandala. According to local residents and documentation, this clock tower is one of the tallest on the island rising to a height of 23.8 m (78 ft) with a 4.9 m (16 ft) girth. Having existed for over sixty years, the clock tower is considered to be of considerable archaeological value; thus, the tower provides the Piliyandala town with historical significance.

## History

D. Simon Samarakoon erected the clock tower in memory of his father, Cornelis Wijewickrema Samarakoon, and his mother. The foundation stone for the erection of the clock tower was laid by the Minister of Local Government C. W. W. Kannangara on 11 September 1952. The construction was completed in seven months and the clock tower was commissioned on 30 April 1953, and has been running ever since.

## Features

The three-tiered clock tower was constructed with brick and cement and has a concrete layer on the topmost floor. The top floor is accessible via an iron staircase within the tower. At the top of the iron staircase, there is a box (1.52m x 1.2m) which houses the clock's three operating machines. These three winding-mechanisms simultaneously operate with a key once a week to power the clock. Each of the four faces of the clock is over 1.52 m (5 ft 0 in) wide.
The minute hand is two-and-half feet long while the hour-hand is 0.61 m (2 ft 0 in) in length. A 0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) broad round butte' hangs from a five-foot long supporting bar. The clock tower is also equipped with three large chimes, each 0.92 m (3 ft 0 in) tall and 0.61 m (2 ft 0 in) broad to announce the hour.
# POLD4

DNA polymerase delta subunit 4, also known as DNA polymerase delta subunit p12, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the POLD4 gene. It is a component of the DNA polymerase delta complex.
# Pablo Lago

Pablo Ballesteros Lago (born 31 August 1974) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a winger, and a current manager.
He amassed La Liga totals of 74 matches and seven goals over four seasons, in representation of Las Palmas and Racing de Santander (two years apiece). He added 180 appearances and 12 goals in Segunda División, in a 14-year professional career.
In 2011, Lago started working as a manager.

## Playing career

Lago was born in Vegadeo, Asturias, and played amateur football well into his 20s. In 1997, after scoring a career-best 15 goals with CD Lugo, he joined Segunda División side Atlético Madrid B.
Lago made his professional debut on 31 August 1997, starting in a 1–1 home draw against UD Las Palmas. He scored his first goal in the second level the following 15 February, netting his team's second in a 3–0 home win over Elche CF.
In 1998, Lago moved to La Liga club RCD Mallorca, being immediately loaned to division two's Rayo Vallecano. He achieved promotion at the end of the season during his spell at the latter, being a regular starter and being sent off for the first time (of only two) in his career.
Lago subsequently enjoyed a two-season loan deal at Las Palmas, before signing permanently for them in 2001. His maiden appearance in the top tier took place on 10 September 2000 when he started in a 0–3 home defeat to Deportivo Alavés, and scored his first goal in the competition seven days later in a 2–2 away draw against Real Oviedo.
Lago agreed to a four-year contract at Racing de Santander in late July 2002 after Las Palmas' relegation, but featured sparingly during his two-year stint. He then signed a deal with second division side Sporting de Gijón, being mainly used as a substitute.
After one second-tier season with CD Numancia, Lago moved to the lower leagues with Marino de Luanco in 2007, retiring two years later at the age of 34.

## Coaching career

Lago began working as a manager immediately after retiring, being in charge of Astur CF's youth teams before being appointed at the helm of Luarca CF in 2011. He remained at the latter club for two seasons, before being named UP Langreo coach on 4 June 2013.
On 26 June 2014, four days after achieving promotion to the third division with Langreo, Lago signed with Caudal Deportivo. He left the following 2 June as his contract was due to expire, and joined Real Avilés on 6 July.
Lago was sacked by Avilés on 25 April 2017, and took over Gimnástica de Torrelavega on 16 October.
# Melastoma malabituin

Melastoma malabituin is a species of shrubs in the plant family Melastomataceae. It is native to the island of Luzon in the Philippines. It was discovered by Filipino botanist John Michael Agcaoilli in 1997 and first described in 2020.

## Description

Melastoma malabituin is characterized by having densely pilose indumentum on young stems and petioles, penicillate trichomes on its hypanthium, and serrulate and ciliate petals with an apical penicillate emergence.

## Taxonomy

Melastoma malabituin was first described in 2020 by John M. Agcaoilli, Julie F. Barcelona and Pieter B. Pelser with help from researchers from the Philippine Taxonomic Initiative (PTI). The epithet malabituin refers to the Tagalog word for 'resembling a star' (mala- = like, resembling, similar to; bituin = star). This is in reference to the penicillate hypanthium emergences of M. malabituin.

## Distribution and habitat

Melastoma malabituin is found in the island of Luzon in the Philippines. It is currently only known from the municipalities of San Mariano and Echague, Isabela Province, Luzon, Philippines, where it is found in remnants of secondary lowland forests in the Sierra Madre mountain range.
# Pi1 Ursae Minoris

Pi$^1$ Ursae Minoris is a common proper motion binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Minor. The pair have apparent visual magnitudes of +6.58 and +7.31, with a combined magnitude of 6.1. They are located about 71 light years from the Sun. The two have an angular separation of 31.4 arc seconds, which corresponds to a physical separation of about 680 AU, and orbit each other with a period of about 13,100 years.
Both stars are solar analogs and have been listed as possible members of the Hercules-Lyra association, one of the nearest moving groups to the Sun, although this is now considered unlikely. The primary, π$^1$ Ursae Minoris A, has a mass 2% higher than the sun, an almost identical effective temperature at 5,771 K, a radius 98% of the sun's, and a bolometric luminosity 93% of the sun's. The secondary, π$^1$ Ursae Minoris B, has a mass 92% of the sun's, a slightly lower temperature of 5,408 K, a radius 84% of the sun's, and a luminosity slightly over half of the sun.
# Matej Šnofl

Matej Šnofl (born 21 February 1977 in SFR Yugoslavia) is a Slovenian retired football defender.
During his club career, Šnofl played for Maribor, Dravograd, Gorica, Olimpija Ljubljana, Koper and Celje.

## International career

Šnofl made his debut for Slovenia in a February 2001 friendly match against Uruguay and earned a total of 7 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was an October 2003 European Championship qualification match away against Cyprus.
# The Vegemite Tales

The Vegemite Tales is a comedy theatrical production written by Australian playwright Melanie Tait. The play revolves around the lives of a group of young expats sharing a flat in Hammersmith, west London. It has been described as an Australian stage version of Friends. The name is taken from the iconic Australian food paste, Vegemite.

## Background

The Vegemite Tales was first staged at The Curtain's Up, a small fringe theatre in west London in 2001. It was an overnight sell-out, finding enormous popularity with London's Australian, New Zealand, and South African communities.
Contemporary themes include living in a shared house, living in a city far away from home, dealing with different cultures and making the difficult decision to stop putting real life on hold and move back home. It has been reviewed as relying on cliches about living in London.

## Cast

Characters :
| Name | Synopsis | Played by |
| Dan | Quintessential bloke | Blair McDonough, Ben Steel |
| Eddie | Good-hearted airhead | Tom Sangster |
| Gemma | Artist | Jessica Gerger |
| Gio | Italian waiter | Andy Leonard |
| Jan | Nasty Melburnian actress | Rebecca Gethings |
| Maddie | Romantic interest | Sarah McGlade, Anna Skellern |
| Portia | Blonde Thatcherite bombshell | Sarah Hadland |
| Sam | Father figure | Andrew Robb |
| Guardian Angel | Backpacker angel | Brian Belo, Jade Goody |
The 2006 season featured Blair McDonough (ex Neighbours and Australian Big Brother). Other cast members have included Jonathon Dutton, Sarah Hadland, Josephine Taylor, Patrick Harvey, Craig Rasmus, Tim Cove, Maxine Morrison, Priscilla Jackman, Dimity Harris, Christa Nicola, Spencer McLaren, Billy Gentle, Felicity Jurd, Justin Segal, Louis Sanchez, and Craig Giovanelli.

## Production

It has run at the Old Red Lion and the Courtyard. In 2005 the show had a 12-week sell-out season at the Riverside Studios, a London arts venue well known for its international theatre programme.
In 2006 the production made its successful West End debut at The Venue (now The Leicester Square Theatre).
In 2007 the production had its second West End season at The Venue from 26 July to 27 October.
The production has been directed by Melanie Tait (2001-2003) and Bill Buckhurst (2004-2007). It has been produced by Andrew Robb (also the actor for the character of Sam).
Over 60,000 people have seen The Vegemite Tales since it was first staged.
# Mesopsocus helveticus

Mesopsocus helveticus is a species of Psocoptera from the Mesopsocidae family that can be found in Austria, Hungary, and Switzerland.
# Karen Tinelly

Karen Tinnelly is a camogie player, winner of a Soaring Star award in 2009.
# Karen Toller

Karen Toller (1662 – 13 August 1742) was a Norwegian estate owner and ship owner.
She was born in Tønsberg; the daughter of Niels Toller (c.1624–1676) and Kirsten Andersdatter Tonsberg, and a granddaughter of merchant and Mayor of Christiania Niels Toller (d. 1642) She was married to General Caspar Herman Hausmann. She inherited significant fortunes from both her parents, including sawmills, several farms and other properties, and was among the wealthiest women in Christiania. After the death of her husband she continued running the family's businesses. She also contributed to the establishment of a hospital for poor people in Christiania.
# Macon Trax

The Macon Trax were a minor-league professional ice hockey team based in Macon, Georgia. They played in the low minor league Atlantic Coast Hockey League (2002–03), World Hockey Association 2 (2003–04), and Southern Professional Hockey League (2004–05), playing their home games at the Macon Coliseum. They went to the championship finals in both the WHA2 and the SPHL, losing in each series to the league champion. This history prompted head coach Tommy Stewart to tell the Macon Telegraph that the team was "always a bridesmaid, never a bride."
The Trax were one of eight minor league hockey teams purchased or founded by real estate mogul David Waronker starting in 2003. By January 2007 all but one of those teams had ceased operations. Following the termination of the Trax in 2005, the team's players were dispersed by draft to the Pee Dee Cyclones and Florida Seals, two new teams entering the SPHL for the 2005–06 season. Stewart was given a coaching contract with the Florida team, which lost in the 2006 SPHL finals. The Seals would later suspend operations in January 2007.
Nearly a decade after the Trax folded, the SPHL returned to Macon during the 2015–16 season. The new team, the Macon Mayhem, was formerly known as the Augusta RiverHawks. The RiverHawks relocated to Macon after the ice refrigeration system at the James Brown Arena malfunctioned in late February 2013, forcing the team to suspend its operations.

## 2004–2005 season roster

* Tom Wilson
* Lou Dimasi
* Chris Davidson
* Art Mnatsakanov
* Bob Macmillan
* Chris Duggan
* Steve Zoryk
* Craig Miller
* Jeff Roukes
* Mark Allen
* John Gurskis
* Edan Welch
* Dominick Dawes
* Casey Handrahan
* Craig Geerlinks
* Mark Cairns
* Ryan Rivard
* David Deeves
* Terry Denike
# Kumbakonam Lok Sabha constituency

Kumbakonam was a Lok Sabha constituency in Tamil Nadu. It existed from 1951 to 1977.

## Assembly segments

Kumbakonam Lok Sabha constituency was previously composed of the following assembly segments:
* Kumbakonam
* Thiruvaiyaru
* Valangaimaan
* Papanasam
* Aduthurai
* Jayankondam

## Members of the Parliament

| Year | Winning Candidate | Party |
| 1951 | C. Ramaswamy Mudaliar | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | C. R. Pattabhiraman | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | C. R. Pattabhiraman | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Era Seziyan | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
| 1971 | Era Seziyan | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |

## Election results

Vote share of winning candidates :
| 1971 | 1971 | 53.0% | 53.0% |
| 1967 | 1967 | 48.6% | 48.6% |
| 1962 | 1962 | 45.8% | 45.8% |
| 1957 | 1957 | 58.7% | 58.7% |
| 1952 | 1952 | 41.6% | 41.6% |

### General election 1971

| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | DMK | Era Chezhiyan | 242,547 | 53.0% |
| | NCO | C.R.Ramasamy | 203,794 | 44.5% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 38,753 | 8.5% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 446,341 | 78.0% |
| | DMK Hold | DMK Hold | | |

### General election 1967

| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | DMK | Era Chezhiyan | 213,866 | 48.6% |
| | INC | C.R.P.Raman | 193,827 | 44.0% |
| | IND | L.Seshsdri | 14,952 | 3.4% |
| | IND | I.Bhaktar | 3,443 | 0.8% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20,039 | 4.6% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 426,088 | 79.8% |
| | DMK gain from INC | DMK gain from INC | | |

### General election 1962

| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | C.R.Pattabiraman | 155,389 | 45.8% |
| | DMK | T.K.Sreenivasan | 144,490 | 42.6% |
| | PSP | S.A.Rahim | 18,268 | 5.4% |
| | IND | T.S.Krishnamoorthy | 7,820 | 2.3% |
| | IND | Irusappa Bhaktar | 3,187 | 0.9% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,899 | 3.2% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 329,154 | 72.9% |
| | INC Hold | INC Hold | | |

### General election 1957

| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | C.R.Pattabiraman | 127,631 | 58.7% |
| | PSP | S.A.Rahim | 60,309 | 27.8% |
| | IND | R.M.Shesasdri | 29,346 | 13.5% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 67,322 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 217,286 | 50.5% |
| | INC Hold | INC Hold | | |

### General election 1952

| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | C.Ramasamy Mudhaliar | 95,433 | 41.6% |
| | IND | Ramaih | 62,124 | 27.1% |
| | IND | S.Ramanathan Chettiyar | 33,286 | 14.5% |
| | IND | K.Viswanathan | 20,166 | 8.8% |
| | IND | S.A.Ramaih | 10,872 | 4.7% |
| | IND | N.R.Narayanaswamy | 7,576 | 3.3% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 33,309 | 14.5% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 229,457 | 63.5% |
| | INC Win (New Seat) | INC Win (New Seat) | | |
# Kumbakonam Brahma Temple

Kumbakonam Brahma Temple is a Hindu temple located in Kumbakonam, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India. This temple is dedicated mainly to Vishnu, as the moolavar presiding deity, and He is known as Vedanarayanaperumal over here. His consort, Lakshmi, is known as Vedavalli.

## Significance

At the right side of the sanctum sanctorum Brahma is found in a separate shrine. He is flanked by Saraswati and Gayatri. At the left, Yoganarasimha is found with Sridevi and Bhoodevi.
Also, it is not the only temple dedicated to Brahma in the world, the other temple being the Brahma Temple, Pushkar, in Pushkar, in the Indian state of Rajasthan.
In addition, there is a temple dedicated to Brahma (with four faces) at Bengaluru, Karnataka.

## Speciality

Though the presiding deity is called as Vedanarayanaperumal, this temple is generally known as Brahma Temple.
# Paradise Wood

Paradise Wood is a research woodland established by the Earth Trust (formerly Northmoor Trust) between the villages of Little Wittenham and Long Wittenham in Oxfordshire England. It has evolved to become the largest collection of hardwood forestry trials in Britain.
Planning for the wood started in 1992 and tree planting began in 1993. The Research Woodland was originally conceived and developed by Gabriel Hemery and was established as a centre for research into the improvement of the quality and productivity hardwood trees. The ultimate aim is to create a woodland of 55 hectares in area. It contains a large number of trials supervised by the Future Trees Trust.
On the northern edge of Paradise Wood a small community woodland was planted in 2005 to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Trafalgar. It was named after HMS Neptune as part of a project with the Woodland Trust. It provides free public access and contains some oak trials.

## Research trials

Ash
* Breeding Seedling Orchard of ash established in 1993 with BIHIP.
* This research trial has become increasingly important over the last few years since ash dieback arrived in Britain in 2012. The disease was first recorded in the woodland in 2015.
* This trial is part of the Living Ash Project.
Beech
* Provenance trial of beech established in 2005 on behalf of Forest Research and an EU research network.
Cherry
* A clonal trial of wild cherry established in 2005 on behalf of East Malling Research (then Horticulture Research International) as part of a research programme to develop the WildStar TM clones.
Oak
* A provenance trial of oak collected across the UK and Ireland.
Walnut
* A provenance trial of walnut collected from Kyrgyzstan and 12 other countries across Asia and Europe.
* A silviculture trial of walnut testing walnut in mixture with various species including nitrogen fixing trees and shrubs.
* A trial of hybrid walnut.
Agroforestry or 'silvo-poultry'
* The Poultry In Natural Environments (PINE) experiment ran for a number years in the 2000s, where free-range broilers were reared under newly planted trees. The system was reportedly very robust economically.

## Volunteering

In 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global non-profit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important environmental research, launched a program called "Paradise Wood - Experimental Plantation in England." This unique project, run jointly by Earthwatch and the Earth Trust, allows volunteers to join studies to help forest managers grow trees successfully in light of predicted climate change.
# Marcello d'Aste

Marcello d'Aste (1657–1709) was a Roman Catholic cardinal.

## Biography

On 13 Jan 1692, he was consecrated bishop by Galeazzo Marescotti, Cardinal-Priest of Santi Quirico e Giulitta, with Giuseppe Bologna, Archbishop of Capua, and Stefano Giuseppe Menatti, Titular Bishop of Cyrene, serving as co-consecrators.

## Episcopal succession

* Episcopal succession of Marcello d'Aste
* While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of:
* Ulrich von Federspiel, Bishop of Chur (1693);
* and the principal co-consecrator of:
* Andrea Deodati, Archbishop of Rossano (1697);
* Giuseppe Rodoero, Bishop of Acerra (1697);
* Luigi Ruzini, Bishop of Bergamo (1698); and
* Pietro Spínola, Bishop of Ajaccio (1698);
# Kusum Devi

Kusum Devi is an Indian politician and widow of Subhash Singh who is serving in the 17th Bihar Assembly from Gopalganj Assembly constituency.
# MS Delft Seaways

Delft Seaways is a ro-pax ferry owned and operated by DFDS Seaways. She is one of three sister ships designed for the cross-Channel route from Dover to Dunkerque, capable of making the crossing in 1 hour and 45 minutes. Delft Seaways is a Scandinavian designed ship built at the Samsung shipyards in South Korea in 2005. She sails under the flag of the United Kingdom and her port of registry is Dover.

## History

The ship was ordered in 2003 as the second of the three Maersk D-Class car ferries. delivered in 2006 and made her maiden voyage on 27 February 2006, replacing Northern Merchant which previously operated the route. She had an encounter with armed speedboats in the Gulf of Aden during the delivery voyage from Korea.
Maersk Delft suffered a loss of power whilst returning to Dover following a refit at Scheldeport Dockyard, Vlissingen on 29 January 2007. The fault was blamed on a computer error, but the vessel had to be towed into Dover harbour from outside the eastern entrance where she had anchored.
In July 2010 Norfolkline was acquired by DFDS. The Norfolkline ships and routes were re-branded as DFDS Seaways. In 2016 the ships went into drydock at Damen shipyard in Dunkirk. They were rebranded into the new DFDS livery which dropped the Seaways branding from the side of the vessel. Delft Seaways kept the Seaways name, the same as with the other D-Class vessels.

## Vessel overview

The Delft Seaways, or former Maersk Delft, is a member of the triplet D-class of Ro-Pax vessels, being designed to replace the older so-called Racehorse quartet of Ro/Ro ferries specialised for lorry freight. The D-class of vessels has been named so, as all the triplets have their names beginning with the letter D, with Dover, Dunkerque, and Delft Seaways.
All vessels are twin-screw Ro-Pax vessels, with space for 780 passengers and 2990 lane metres of vehicle capacity, divided between 3 vehicle decks, with decks 3 and 4 reserved for lorries and other freight. Their service speed is 25 knots, although they can make 28 knots in an emergency, and are powered by four MAN diesel engines coupled to two propellers. They also have four 1800kW thrusters, three on the bow and one on the stern. The vessels of this class are easily distinguishable due to their signature windows at the bow of the superstructure, which provide for a panoramic view of the English Channel for passengers.
Under Norfolkline, the vessel also had some 132 artworks made by Anne Visbøll, although it is unknown whether the artworks remain on the vessel under DFDS ownership.

## Sister ships

Delft Seaways has two sister ships operating on the same service: Dunkerque Seaways and Dover Seaways.