OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tiger-head shoes

Tiger-head shoes (Chinese: 虎头鞋) are an example of traditional Chinese folk handicraft used as footwear for children. Their name comes from the toe cap, which looks like the head of a tiger. In the North of China, people also call them cat-head shoes. In Chinese culture, tigers are regarded as auspicious; people embroider the head and the upper of the shoes with tiger or tiger-head patterns, in the hope that their children will become as robust and dynamic as tigers. Also, the vivid image of tiger-head pattern was thought to expel evil spirits to protect their children from diseases and disasters. It is a complicated work to make tiger-head shoes, there are many delicate stitch work such as embroidery, or weaving simply on the head of the shoes. The vamp (upper part of the shoe) is mainly coloured in red and yellow, and residents usually use thick lines to draw the outline of the mouth, eyebrow, nose and the eyes of the tiger to express its power in an exaggerated way.

## Legends

The origins of tiger-head shoes are unknown, but there are several folk legends about them. Tiger-head shoes are marked by the practice of exorcising evil spirits. The following is one of the legends:
Long long ago, there was a lady who has clever hands and good sense. She was very gifted in embroidery, so that her child was always well dressed. One night, a monster came to the village and caught all the children there except her son. From then people began to realize that the shoes the child wearing were decorated with a tiger’s head at the front which scared the monster, thus leaving the child safe. Therefore, people began to imitate this practice.

## Region distribution

Tiger-head shoes are popular in North China, especially in Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Shandong, Shanxi provinces. Different areas have formed different ways of making tiger-head shoes. In the southern part of Hebei province, the embroidery type is most well-known.

## Culture

In Chinese culture, the tiger is seen as sturdy and mighty with the title of "king of the beasts". Thus, when it is mentioned, people will naturally feel a sense of power and fright. As a result, the expressions concerning tiger, such as the tiger's roar (Chinese: 虎啸; pinyin: huxiao), its frightful appearance (Chinese: 虎威; pinyin: huwei), and the phrase "vigorous as a tiger" (Chinese: 虎虎有生气; pinyin: huhuyoushengqi) came into being, along with worship of the creature.
When a child is growing up, he would come across a series of accidents or even calamities caused by nature or society. These accidents and calamities need to be conquered, so that the child can grow up healthily. Therefore, he is expected to become burly, dignified, and vigorous like a tiger, and possess all the inner qualities of a tiger as well. One major embodiment of this hope is to embroider the patterns of a tiger's heads on shoe toes and uppers.
In other words, tiger or tiger-head patterns are used to exorcise evil spirits and accelerate the "tigerous temperament" of a child.
# Tim Hampton

Tim Hampton may refer to:
* Tim Hampton (politician), American libertarian
* Tim Hampton (musician), member of British rock bank Bromheads Jacket
* Tim Hampton (producer) (1948–2013), British film producer
* Tim Hampton, trainer of wrestler Kamala
# Timbellus fulgens

Timbellus fulgens is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Indian Ocean along South Africa and in the Pacific Ocean along New Caledonia.
# Timbellus emilyae

Timbellus emilyae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Cuba.
# Tell Ain Cerif

Tell Ain Cerif is an archaeological site 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north northwest of Rayak in the Beqaa Mohafazat (Governorate), Lebanon. It dates at least to the Chalcolithic.
# Marius Aventicensis

Marius Aventicensis or, popularly, Marius of Avenches (532 – 31 December 596) was the Bishop of Aventicum (modern Avenches) from 574, remembered for his terse chronicle. After his death in Lausanne, he was venerated in that city as a saint, and his feast day was celebrated on 9 or 12 February.

## Life

What is known of him, aside from his chronicle, is from the inscription on his tomb in the church of Saint Thyrsus in Lausanne. He was born in the neighbourhood of Autun probably in 530, to a distinguished, rich family, probably Gallo-Roman. In 574 he was made Bishop of Aventicum, took part in the Second Council of Mâcon in 585, and shortly afterwards transferred his episcopal see from Aventicum, which was rapidly declining, to Lausanne.
He is extolled as an ideal bishop; as a skilled goldsmith who made the sacred liturgical vessels with his own hands; as a protector and benefactor of the poor who ploughed his own land; as a man of prayer, and as a scholar. In 587 he consecrated a proprietary church built at his expense on property of his own at Paterniacum (Payerne). The church of Saint Thyrsus was rededicated at an early date to Saint Marius.

## Chronicle writer

His brief chronicle is a continuation of the Chronicon Imperiale usually said to be the chronicle of Prosper of Aquitaine. Considering himself a Roman, Marius dated the years by the consuls and the emperors of the Eastern Roman Empire. It covers the years from 455 to 581, and is a valuable source for Burgundian and Franconian history, especially for the second half of the 6th century, "and serves to correct the bias of Gregory of Tours against the Arians of Burgundy" Marius is the first to use the term variola (smallpox) to describe an epidemic that afflicted Gaul and Italy in 570.
The chronicle has been frequently published: first by Pierre-François Chifflet in André Duchesne's Historiæ Francorum Scriptores, I (1636), 210–214; again by Migne in Patrologia Latina, LXXII, 793–802; in Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Auctores antiqui, XI (1893), 232–9 with an introduction by Theodor Mommsen; and by Justin Favrod with a French translation, La chronique de Marius d'Avenches (455–581) (Lausanne 1991).
# Marilynessa yulei

Marilynessa yulei is a species of snail in the family Camaenidae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Queensland, Australia.
# TeleSoft

TeleSoft, Inc. (sometimes written Telesoft) was an American software development company founded in 1981 and based in San Diego, California, that specialized in development tools for the Ada programming language.

## History

In 1981, University of California, San Diego (UCSD) professor Kenneth Bowles was looking to do for the emergent Ada programming language what the UCSD Pascal and the UCSD p-System language translator and operating system had done for the Pascal programming language and world. He thus founded a company called Telesoftware, which soon merged with another UCSD-offshoot company Renaissance Systems, founded by Craig Maudlin and Christopher Klein, to form TeleSoft. The early merged company initially sold various Motorola 68000-based systems and software.
TeleSoft got off to a fast start in the Ada compiler market, releasing its first product in May 1981, well before the new language standard became final. TeleSoft had thus put out the first commercially available Ada compiler. Bowles took an-earlier-than-usual status as an emeritus professor at UCSD in 1984 in order to focus his attentions on TeleSoft. The company was able to obtain funding, including $2 million in venture capital funding in 1984.
The first generation TeleSoft compiler was very slow, but compilation speeds improved considerably with the TeleGen2 product. TeleSoft sold both native compilers and cross compilers for various embedded systems architectures. The customer base for the compiler grew to include many large corporations, including IBM, Sun Microsystems, Intel, Cray Research, Motorola, and Unisys.
The Ada software environment was originally thought to be a promising market, with a number of small, new companies including TeleSoft seeking to gain a foothold in it. But the Ada compiler business proved to be a difficult one to be in; many of the advantages of the language for general-purpose programming were not seen as such by the general software engineering community or by educators. By the late 1980s, TeleSoft had suffered two rounds of layoffs. Still privately held, in 1988 it reportedly had revenue of $18 million and some 235 employees.

## Company sale and subsequent history

TeleSoft was acquired in 1989 by Swedish Telecom and merged with that company's subsidiary Telelogic to form an entity known as Telesoft AB. TeleSoft president Ben Goodwin became the head of the new company. Swedish Telecom was a heavy user of Ada and Telelogic wanted to bolster its offerings in that area. Bowles sold his interest in TeleSoft as part of this transaction; he would go on to participate for several years in the ISO committee responsible for the Ada 95 standardization effort.
But the Ada industry underwent further consolidations. Telelogic soon reduced its development of Ada tools. At the end of 1992, TeleSoft was merged into Alsys, founded by chief Ada designer Jean Ichbiah, which itself had been acquired in 1991 by French defense contractor Thomson-CSF; more mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and the like would follow.
# Säpojoggen

Säpojoggen refers to two annual jogging events in Sweden. One of them is arranged in Stockholm and the other one at the Almedalen park in Visby.
The inspiration came from the 2010 wedding of Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, and Daniel Westling, where four bodyguards from Swedish Security Service (Säpo), dressed in suits, could be seen jogging next to the procession with the couple.

## Stockholm event

The Stockholm event takes place on 19 June, the anniversary of the wedding. Participants are encouraged to wear dark unbuttoned suits and white shirts in the same style as the bodyguards had during the 2010 wedding procession. Female participants are exempt from wearing a tie (the female bodyguard did not wear one during the royal wedding). The run starts at 16.40, and follows the route Storkyrkan—Slottsbacken—Kungsträdgårdsgatan—Hamngatan—Kungsgatan—Strandvägen—Djurgården. The total length of the track is 4.65 kilometres (2.89 mi). It is not a competitive event; the runners are supposed to keep together in a formation throughout the track and the goal is to keep the same pace and time as the actual bodyguards.
About one hundred participants attended the first event. Some of them wore earphones, sunglasses and water guns. At the second event in 2012, the number of participants was reported to be around 40.

## Almedalen event

The event in Almedalen is arranged by actual Säpo personnel as a PR event in conjunction with the political activities during the Almedalen Week. It takes place in the morning, and is open for the public to join. It also differs from the Stockholm event in that it is arranged as a competition, and that there is no dress code; regular training clothes are worn by the attendees. After finishing, members of public are invited to chat and ask questions about the tasks and purposes of Säpo, and how the bodyguards prepare themselves for their missions. The track length is about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi).
# Speck (surname)

Speck is a surname, primarily of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christa Speck (1942–2013), German model and actress
* Cliff Speck (born 1956), American baseball player
* Dutch Speck (1886–1952), American football player
* Frank Speck (1881–1950), American anthropologist
* Fred Speck (1947–2011), Canadian ice hockey player
* Hermann Ritter von Speck (1888–1940), German Wehrmacht general
* Leslie Speck, American college football coach
* Mike Speck, American Gospel musician and ordained minister
* Oskar Speck (1907–1955), German canoeist and adventurer
* Richard Speck (1941–1991), American mass murderer
* Robert Speck (handball) (1909–1979), Romanian field handball player
* Robert Speck (politician) (1915-1972), first and only mayor of the Town of Mississauga, Ontario
* Ross Speck (1927-2015), psychiatrist, psychoanalyst and family therapist
* Sam Speck, American politician
* Wieland Speck (born 1951), German film director
* Will Speck (born 1969), American film director
* W. A. Speck (1938–2017), British historian
* Zsa Zsa Speck (real name: Perry Pandrea), American keyboardist
Fictional characters:
# Superphane

Superphane is a 6-fold bridged cyclophane with all arene positions in the benzene dimer taken up by ethylene spacers. The compound has been of some scientific interest as a model for testing aromaticity and was first synthesised by Virgil Boekelheide in 1979. Superphane is the base compound for a large group of derivatives with structural variations. The analogs with 2 to 5 bridges are also known compounds. The benzene rings have been replaced by other aromatic units, such as those based on ferrocene or stabilized cyclobutadiene. Numerous derivatives are known with variations in the type and length of the bridging units.

## Synthesis

The first synthesis of superphane itself by Boekelheide involved forming pairs of bridging units. At each stage, two o-chloromethyl toluene structures are pyrolyzed to form o-xylylenes, either directly or via benzocyclobutene intermediates. Upon further pyrolysis, these each undergo electrocyclic ring-opening to form o-xylylenes. These structures were not isolated—they immediately react via [4+4] cycloaddition reactions to form two adjacent bridges between the aromatic rings.
The process started from 2,4,5-trimethylbenzyl chloride 1, which was pyrolyzed at 700 °C to give benzocyclobutene 2 and further pyrolyzed to the cyclooctane dimer 3. Rieche formylation afforded 4 (after separation from other regioisomers), aldehyde reduction using sodium borohydride gave diol 5, and then chlorination using thionyl chloride) gave dichloride 6. Another pyrolysis gave tetrabridged cyclophane 7, another formylation reaction gave dialdehyde 8, another reduction/chlorination sequence gave dichloride 9, and a final pyrolysis gave superphane 10 as hard white crystals with melting point 325–327 °C.
Other synthetic routes were published by Hopf (1983) and another by Boekelheide (1984).

## Structure and properties

X-ray analysis shows D$_{6h}$ molecular symmetry with the aromatic planes separated by 262 pm. The sp$^2$-sp$^3$ carbon carbon bonds are out of planarity with the benzene rings by 20°. The strain energy is estimated at 20 kcal/mole. Proton NMR shows just one peak at 2,98 ppm and carbon NMR two at 32 ppm and 144 ppm.
# Toiana

Toiana is a genus of moths of the family Yponomeutidae.

## Species

* Toiana venosella - Walker, 1866
* This article on a moth of the family Yponomeutidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lozotaenia perapposita

Lozotaenia perapposita is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Shanxi, China.
# Lozotaenia melanophragma

Lozotaenia melanophragma is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
# Lozotaenia straminea

Lozotaenia straminea is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Corsica and Sardinia.
The wingspan is about 20 mm.
# Love in Store

"Love in Store" is a song by British-American rock group Fleetwood Mac. The song is the opening track on the 1982 album Mirage, the fourth album by the band with Lindsey Buckingham acting as main producer with Richard Dashut and Ken Caillat. "Love in Store" was written by Christine McVie and Jim Recor and it became the album's third single in the US. Released in November 1982, it went on to peak at No. 22 for three weeks as the follow-up to Top 20 hits "Hold Me" (No. 4) and "Gypsy" (No. 12). It also peaked at number 11 on the Adult Contemporary chart. The song features lead vocals by Christine McVie with prominent vocal harmonies by Stevie Nicks and background vocals by Lindsey Buckingham.
In the UK, another track from Mirage, "Oh Diane", was released as the third single instead and was a top ten hit. "Love In Store" was not released as a single in the UK, although it was released in some European territories.
An alternative mix of the song was released in 1992 on the CD box set 25 Years – The Chain. The song is included on the 2002 US version, and 2009 UK re-issue of the album The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac.

## Critical reception

Billboard said that "Love in Store" "has the same appeal as the string of singles that first gave the group ownership of the pop charts in 1975–1976."

## Personnel

* Christine McVie – electric piano, electronic organ, lead vocals, backing vocals
* Lindsey Buckingham – electric guitar, acoustic guitar, backing vocals
* Stevie Nicks – backing vocals
* John McVie – bass guitar
* Mick Fleetwood – drums, tambourine, güiro, wood block, xylophone

## Charts

| Chart (1982–1983) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 22 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 11 |
# Love in Stereo (Rahsaan Patterson album)

Love In Stereo is the second studio album by American singer Rahsaan Patterson. It was released by MCA Records on October 26, 1999, in the United States. The album peaked at number 51 on the US Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Lead single "Treat You Like a Queen" reached number 61 on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic editor Stacia Proefrock found that Love in Stereo showed that "Patterson not only overcame the sophomore slump but triumphed with a very well-crafted album that far surpasses his completely adequate first release. Slick production and strong songwriting help support Patterson's smooth, laid-back style and Stevie Wonder-like vocals [...] Patterson is not only paying homage to Wonder in approach, but also in spirit. "Sure Boy" and "The Day" are only two of several other songs on the collection that are extremely well-written with an inspirational edge. Never preachy and always stylish, on Love in Stereo Patterson has managed to make an album that should appeal to a broad range of R&B fans."

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 51 |
# Sołectwo

A sołectwo (Polish plural: sołectwa) is an administrative unit in Poland, an optional subdivision of a gmina. The actions and organs of the sołectwo are decided by the gmina council. On 31 December 2018 Poland had 40 740 sołectwa.

## Government and politics

The legislative organ in a sołectwo is a zebranie wiejskie [pl] (village meeting) and the executive is a sołtys. A sołectwo council (rada sołecka) provides support to the sołtys. The sołtys and the council are elected by permanent citizens of the sołectwo. A zebranie wiejskie is an example of a direct democracy, as the most important concerns of the citizens are addressed. Citizens' participation in these events varies significantly. The national average is 15%.
From 2010, sołectwa can also use their own budget independently if the gmina council agrees to let them to do so. In 2013, half of all gminy with sołectwa adapted to the change.

## Structure

A sołectwo usually contains one settlement (village, przysiółek, etc.), but sometimes it contains more than one or a city has a few sołectwos inside itself.

## In cities

The equivalent of a sołectwo in a city is often an osiedle or a dzielnica. There are examples where sołectwa are established within city limits. As of the year 2013, 49 sołectwa were functioning in 12 city gminy. Sołectwa were used as city districts in the cities of Krasnystaw, Orzesze, Jastrzębie-Zdrój, Mikołów, Pieszyce, Zawiercie, Suwałki, Kalisz, Czarna Woda, Miasteczko Śląskie, Woźniki, Sejny and Świnoujście. Until 2013, three sołectwa existed in Warsaw's district of Białołęka.
# Mario Palanti

Mario Palanti (September 20, 1885 – September 4, 1978) was an Italian architect who designed important buildings in the capital cities of both Argentina and Uruguay.

## Life and career

Born in 1885 in Milan, Italy, the brother of painter Giuseppe Palanti, Palanti studied architecture in the Brera Academy and in the Politecnico di Milano university. Mario was the son of Giovanni Palanti, a carpenter, and of Virginia De Gasperi, a dressmaker.
Soon after graduation he received a gold medal at the International Exhibition in Brussels and arrived in Buenos Aires in 1909 with a commission to manage, with the help of his compatriot, Francisco Gianotti, the construction of the Italian Pavilion for the Exposición Internacional del Centenario (1910).
For nearly 20 years he worked on both sides of the River Plate for wealthy compatriot clients. During the period 1909-1919 his designs employed variations of Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau styles and there then followed a period during which he carried out his most impressive work in Buenos Aires including Palacio Barolo and Hotel Castelar, both in Avenida de Mayo; an apartment building on the corner of Santa Fe Avenue and Callao Avenue; and Palacio Chrysler (today known as Palacio Alcorta) which had an automobile test track on its roof, similar to the first FIAT factory in Turin. During this period he also designed the Palacio Salvo in Montevideo, and produced a large number of drawings for monumental buildings that were never built. In the final period of his work, after he returned to live in Italy in 1930, he undertook a series of projects that never materialised. He was the inventor of Palandomus.
Palanti died in his native Milan in 1978. He was interred in the Civico Mausoleo Palanti, a Cimitero Monumentale di Milano mausoleum for notable local citizens of his own design.

## Orders

Order of the Crown of Italy, Commander
# Morichales de Paz de Ariporo

The Morichales de Paz de Ariporo is a proposed national park in Casanare Department of Colombia. It was formerly referred to as the Humedales de Casanare. The area holds the largest extension of wetlands in eastern Colombia.
The park has many stands of Moriche palm (Mauritia flexuosa) that exist throughout the wetlands.
# Etrema maryae

Etrema maryae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clathurellidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Mexico and the Galapagos Islands.