OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Masataka Murata

Masataka Murata (村田 正太, Murata Masataka, October 5, 1884 – December 20, 1974) was a Japanese physician. He invented a Murata's method for the serodiagnosis of syphilis, and studied leprosy. He worked at the Osaka Prefectural Sotojima Sanatorium and was the director between 1926 and 1933. He treated leprosy patients as respectable persons. After the Sotojima Incident, in which communists were against religious societies, he resigned as the director of the sanatorium. Later, he personally studied leprosy at his house, and died in 1974.

## Life

He was born in Kōchi Prefecture in 1884. When he was studying laws, he was interested in leprosy since a woman he knew developed leprosy. He asked Kensuke Mitsuda for advice, and studied medicine at Tokyo University following his advice. He worked in the Institute of Infectious Diseases and invented Murata's method for serodiagnosis of syphilis. In 1926 he assumed the post of the director of Osaka Prefectural Sotojima Sanatorium. In 1928, he was one of the founders of the Japanese Leprosy Association, together with Mitsuda.

## The Sotojima Incident and the Typhoon Muroto

When Murata assumed the post of director, the sanatorium was a troubled place riddled with gambling, and the public morals were very low. First he improved the meals (daily cost improved from 13 sen to 22 sen) and allowed some patient control. In 1932, communism arose in the sanatorium, and his attitude toward the autonomy of patients was mistaken for his favoring communism. After severe questioning by the police, he decided to quit in 1933. Later he studied leprosy, without taking up any post. He released communists giving each person 10 yen for peace. In 1934, the sanatorium met the very severe Muroto typhoon, and many patients and workers died. Survivors were sent to other sanatoriums, and the new Oku-Komyoen Sanatorium was established in 1938 in Nagashima neighboring the Nagashima Aiseien Sanatorium, the successor to the Sotojima Hoyoen.

## Character

* He was said to be an "Igossoh", a stubborn person who sticks to his principles. As to leprosy patients, he respected their autonomy, while Kensuke Mitsuda led patients, while he regarded himself as the father of the family.
# Zanclodesmus

Zanclodesmus willetti is an extinct species of archipolypodan millipede that lived in the Late Devonian period of North America, approximately 380 million years ago. It was described in 2005 based on a fossil discovered in the Escuminac Formation of Quebec, Canada two years prior. It was approximately 44 mm (1.7 in) long and 10 mm wide with 27 body segments, and had kidney shaped patches of ocelli (simple eyes). Each trunk segment had long, sickle-shaped extensions (paranota) projecting laterally, and was decorated on the dorsal surface with low rectangular bosses ("bumps") bordered by crescent-shaped bosses. The genus name Zanclodesmus derives from Greek Zanklon, meaning "sickle", in reference to the long, curved paranota, and desmus, a common root word in millipedes. The species name willietti honors Miguasha National Park warden Jason Willett, who discovered the fossil.
# Toboggan (Conneaut Lake Park)

Toboggan was a steel roller coaster located at Conneaut Lake Park in Conneaut Lake, Pennsylvania. Purchased from a previous owner in Texas, the ride opened at the park in 2002, where it operated until 2006. It was located near the midway area of the park, close to the site of the former Dreamland Ballroom. After standing inactive for eight years, the roller coaster was dismantled and moved into storage following the 2014 season.

## Ride experience

The coaster was a portable Toboggan manufactured by Chance Industries. It featured a small car that can hold two people, which climbed vertically inside a hollow steel tower then spiraled back down around the same tower. There was a small section of track at the base of the tower with a few small dips and two turns to bring the car back to the station. Each vehicle had a single rubber tire with a hydraulic clutch braking system that governed the speed of the vehicle as it descended the tower. The rubber tire engaged a center rail that began halfway through the first spiral. The ride stood 45 feet tall with a track length of 450 feet. A typical ride lasted approximately 70 seconds.
# Martin Modéus

Nils Martin Modéus (born 1 March 1962) is a Swedish theologian and bishop who is Archbishop of Uppsala and primate of the Church of Sweden. Prior to this, he was bishop of the Diocese of Linköping from 2011 until 2022, when he was installed as Archbishop.

## Biography

Modéus was ordained a priest in 1986 for the Diocese of Växjö. He served as a curate and vicar of the parish of Byarum until 1988 when he became district leader and curate of the parish of Tullinge-Tumba in the Diocese of Stockholm. He held this position until 1995. In 1996, he was assigned by the Swedish church to write a book that resulted in the book Tradition och liv (Tradition and life) .
From 1997 to 1999, Modéus undertook a PhD in Old Testament exegesis at the University of Lund. From 2000 to 2003, Modéus worked once more as a curate in Tullinge-Tumba. In 2003, he took up the post of diocesan curate in the Diocese of Stockholm, responsible for church service development. He held this task until March 2011, when he was elected and ordained bishop of Linköping.
Martin Modéus is the son of junior lecturers Nils Modéus and Ingrid Modéus. He has two brothers: Fredrik Modéus, born in 1964, Bishop of the Diocese of Växjö and Daniel Modéus, born 1970, attorney in Stockholm. He is married to Marianne Langby Modéus and has three children from a previous marriage.
On 8 June 2022, he was elected Archbishop of Uppsala and primate of the Church of Sweden and installed in Uppsala Cathedral on 4 December 2022.
# Meichuan

Meichuan (Chinese: 梅川; pinyin: Méichuān; lit. 'plum river') may refer to:
* Meichuan, a town in Min County, Dingxi, Gansu, China
* Meichuan, a town in Wuxue, Huanggang, Hubei, China
# Melastiza chateri

Melastiza chateri is a species of apothecial fungus belonging to the family Pyronemataceae.
This European species appears all year as smooth, dull orange-red disks up to 15 mm in diameter on damp sandy soil.
# Epichostis cryphaea

Epichostis cryphaea is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1908. It is found in Assam, India.
The wingspan is 18–19 mm. The forewings are purplish fuscous irrorated (sprinkled) with dark fuscous and with the extreme costal edge yellowish posteriorly. The discal stigmata are cloudy and dark fuscous, the first connected with the dorsum beyond the middle by an oblique fascia-like patch of dark fuscous suffusion. There are faint traces of a curved darker subterminal streak. The hindwings are fuscous.
# USS YP-72

The USS YP-72 (ex-Cavalcade) was a converted fishing vessel which served as an auxiliary patrol boat in the U.S. Navy during World War II.

## History

She was built in Tacoma, Washington by J.M. Martinac for the benefit of W.D. Suryan of Juneau, Territory of Alaska. She was wood-hulled. In 1940, she was completed, configured as a purse seiner, and christened Cavalcade. On 6 November 1940, she was acquired by the United States Navy and commissioned at Puget Sound Navy Yard on 28 November 1940. She was designated as a Yard patrol boat (YP). Her initial armament consisted of a single 3"/23 caliber gun. She was assigned along with two other converted fishing vessels (YP-73 and YP-74) to the newly created Alaska Sector of the 13th Naval District under Captain R. C. Parker who was tasked with building up the nearly absent Naval defenses of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands. On 31 March 1941, she left Bremerton for her new station at Dutch Harbor where she and her fellow YPs joined the former Coast Guard cutter Onondaga and the gunboat Charleston to form what was colloquially called the "Alaskan Navy." She served as the flagship of the YP fleet under Commandeer Charles E. ("Squeaky") Anderson, USNR, a "local character of infinite resource, energy, and cunning." Her armaments were upgraded in December 1941, adding two .50 caliber machine guns and two .30 caliber Lewis machine guns; and again in late 1942 with two 20mm anti-aircraft guns and depth charge capability. On 17 February 1943, she was grounded on an uncharted reef in Kuluk Bay, Adak Island at 51°52′N 176°39′W﻿ / ﻿51.867°N 176.650°W﻿ / 51.867; -176.650 (another report erroneously indicates that she was grounded at the Spruce Cape entrance to Kodiak, Kodiak Island although this is the fate of YP-73). She was deemed a total loss on 23 February 1943 and struck from the Naval List on 30 March 1943.
# Mount Pleasant, Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands

Mount Pleasant is an area of Virgin Islands National Park on the island of Saint John in the United States Virgin Islands. It is located between Maho Bay and Centerline Road. This area is uninhabited and its name has fallen out of use.
# Trinity Episcopal Church (Ashland, Oregon)

Trinity Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church at 44 N. 2nd Street in Ashland, Oregon. It is the oldest church in Ashland. Construction began in 1894 and was completed in 1895. Its design was based on drawings by local builder W. J. Schmidt. Built in the Gothic Revival style, it features a pitched gable roof, a pointed west-facing window, a gabled south-facing porch, and a trussed rafter roof. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It was included again on the National Register in 2000 as a contributing building in the Ashland Downtown Historic District.
# Frasnelli

Frasnelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Homero Romulo Cristalli Frasnelli (1912 – 1981), known as J. Posadas, Argentine Trotskyist
* Loris Frasnelli (born 1979), Italian cross country skier
* Luana Frasnelli (born 1975), Italian ice hockey player
# Zanclognatha bryanti

Zanclognatha jacchusalis bryanti is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was described by William Barnes in 1928. It is found from British Columbia to Oregon.

## Taxonomy

The classification of this species was unclear for a long time. Some authors considered it a subspecies of Zanclognatha ochreipennis. It has also been treated as a synonym of Zanclognatha jacchusalis or a subspecies of Zanclognatha lutalba.
# Phoenix Park, Runcorn

Phoenix Park is a park in Runcorn, Cheshire, England.

## History

Phoenix Park is part of the Mersey Forest, with a range of wildlife. The park is adjacent to Norton Priory which formerly had a separate space called the Norton Priory Recreation Centre which was incorporated into the park circa 2004. In 2018 the children's play area was redeveloped.

## Facilities

There is a pavilion, walking routes along the Bridgewater Canal, woodland walks, a lake, picnic benches, a children's playground with slides, climbing frames, seesaws and swings. There is a climbing boulder, skatepark, a multi-use sports area, football and basketball. Footpaths lead to Norton Priory a 12th Century Abbey and garden that is Grade I listed with Historic England. Runcorn Parkrun takes place in the park every Saturday morning, the course loops the park before heading along the canal and lake. Fishing is allowed on the lake for members of a club. The park holds a Green Flag Award.
# The Carpe Diem Trust

The Carpe Diem Trust is a UK-based charitable trust. It was registered on 4 July 2006 with the UK Charity Commission, with the registered number 1115061.
According to the Trust's website its purpose is:
The Carpe Diem Trust is a new charity, due to begin operation in the second half of 2007. It will be a grant awarding body aimed at helping and motivating ordinary people to take control of their lives and to stretch the boundaries of their potential further than they thought possible.
# Meicheng, Fujian

Meicheng is a town in Minqing County in northwestern Fuzhou Municipality, Fujian Province, in the People's Republic of China.

## History

Fire from the soldiers at Meicheng (then romanized "Min-tsing" from its role as the seat of Minqing County) turned back an expedition by Karl Gützlaff and Edwin Stevens to explore and evangelize in Fujian's tea country in 1835.
# Oxford High School

Oxford High School may refer to one of several secondary schools:

## England

* Oxford High School, England, Oxfordshire

## United States

* Oxford High School (Alabama) — Oxford, Alabama
* Oxford High School (Connecticut) — Oxford, Connecticut
* Oxford High School (Massachusetts) — Oxford, Massachusetts
* Oxford High School (Michigan) — Oxford, Michigan
* Oxford High School (Mississippi) — Oxford, Mississippi
* New Oxford High School — New Oxford, Pennsylvania
# Epidendrum compressum

Epidendrum compressum is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae . It is from wet montane forests of Trinidad, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.

## Nomenclatural history

Eduard Friedrich Poeppig & Stephan Endlicher published the first description of this orchid in 1836, and called it Epidendrum laxum. However, because this name had already been used by Olof Swartz in 1788 to describe a very different orchid, now known as Pleurothallis laxa, Epidendrum laxum Poepp. & Endl. (1836) became an Illegitimate name. It was under this illegitimate name that Reichenbach, in 1861, classified E. compressum into his section Polycladia of Lindley's subgenus Amphiglotium of the genus Epidendrum.
In 1864, August Grisebach published a description of the species Epidendrum compressum ("compressed upon a tree"), the binomial now accepted by Kew.

## Description

According to Poeppig, E. compressum grows epiphytically in Peruvian forests east of the crest of the Andes and flowers in February. The sympodial plant produces stems more than 3 dm tall, each of which seldom bears more than three acute, oblong-lanceolate leaves. The elongate terminal multi-flowered panicle grows 3 dm long or longer. The small pale green flowers have nearly equal-sized, erect, sharply pointed lanceolate sepals. By placing "Epidendrum Laxum" in Amphiglotium, Reichenbach was stating that the base (at least) of the inflorescence was covered by thin, imbricate sheaths.
Dodson and Bennett describe an E. compressum from Pasco, Peru, and state that the perianth segments as brown, the lip darker than the rest. The sepals are lanceolate, the petals are linear, and the lip is deeply trilobate, with the central lobe curved backward and the side lobes curved inward. The illustration in Dodson and Bennett shows a single stem, ~ 0.5 dm tall, bearing seven leaves and terminating in a two-flowered inflorescence of the same length. The inflorescence in the illustration carries some spathes, but emerges naked from the leaf-bearing part of the stem, and is not covered by imbricate sheaths.
# 2003 in Albania

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following lists events that happened during 2003 in Republic of Albania.

## Incumbents

* President: Alfred Moisiu
* Prime Minister: Fatos Nano

## Events
### January

* Albania and EU begin Stabilisation and Association Agreement talks, seen as possible first step in long road to EU membership.

### October

* 12 October – Started Albanian Wikipedia.

## Deaths

* 13 March – Abas Ermenji, Albanian historian and politician (born 1913)
* 22 July – Dhimitër Shuteriqi, Albanian writer (born 1915)
# Medvjedice

Medvjedice is a village in the municipality of Hadžići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, down from 14 in 1991.
# Martin Slanar

Martin Slanar (born 1 May 1981) is an Austrian male tennis player.

## Professional career
### 2007

Slanar's career got going in 2007. His career-best singles ranking is world No. 198, achieved in May 2008.
# Metrosideros collina

Metrosideros collina is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is a tree or shrub native to French Polynesia, the Cook Islands, and the Pitcairn Islands.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by botanist Johann Reinhold Forster and his son Georg Forster in 1776. It was given the name Leptospermum collinum.
M. collina was formerly thought to have a larger range, extending to Vanuatu, Fiji, and the Samoan Islands. A phylogenetic study, published in 2015 by Pillon et al., found that M. collina comprised two genetically distinct groups, and the populations in Vanuatu, Fiji, and Samoa were recognized as a distinct species, M. vitiensis.

## Habitat

In the Society Islands, Metrosideros collina is a common canopy tree in montane rain forests above 300 meters elevation, and in cloud forests from 400 to 1000 meters elevation, and on exposed ridges.
In the Marquesas Islands, Metrosideros collina is common on drier and more exposed montane forests, in cloud forests, and in shrub form in windswept mountaintop shrublands.
On Rarotonga in the Cook Islands, Metrosideros collina is the dominant tree in cloud forests on the island's cloud-shrouded peaks and ridges above 400 metres elevation. M. collina and associated trees, including Pterophylla samoensis, Elaeocarpus floridanus, and Pittosporum rarotongense, form a low forest canopy averaging eight meters tall. In wetter areas and at higher elevations Ascarina diffusa is often co-dominant or dominant in the canopy. M. collina is also found in lower-elevation rainforests dominated by Homalium acuminatum.
Metrosideros collina is a common canopy tree in higher-elevation interior forests on Pitcairn Island, with the trees Homalium mouo, Ficus prolixa, Pandanus tectorius, and Thespesia populnea.

## Varieties

There are two accepted varieties:
* Metrosideros collina var. collina – Society Islands
* Metrosideros collina var. villosa – Cook Islands, Marquesas Islands, Pitcairn Islands, Society Islands, Tuamotu, and Tubuai Islands.

## Cultivars

Cultivars of Metrosideros collina are used as ornamental plants, for planting in tropical and subtropical climate gardens. Cultivars include:
* 'Tahiti', grows to about 1 metre,
* 'Tahitian sunset', a mutated form of 'Tahiti' with variegated leaves
# Nicholas de Lange

Nicholas Robert Michael de Lange (born 7 August 1944) is a British Reform rabbi and historian. He is Professor of Hebrew and Jewish Studies at the University of Cambridge.

## Academic and literary career

Nicholas de Lange is an emeritus fellow at Wolfson College, Cambridge. He has written and edited several books about Judaism and translated numerous works of fiction by Amos Oz, S. Yizhar and A. B. Yehoshua into English. In November 2007, he received the Risa Domb/Porjes Prize for Translation from the Hebrew for his translation of A Tale of Love and Darkness by Amos Oz.
He gives lectures on Modern Judaism and the Reading of Jewish texts at the Faculty of Divinity, University of Cambridge.

## Rabbinic career

De Lange is a Reform rabbi who studied with Ignaz Maybaum, a disciple of Franz Rosenzweig. He is the main rabbi of Etz Hayyim Synagogue in Chania.

## Published works

* Origen and the Jews: Studies in Jewish-Christian Relations in Third-Century Palestine (University of Cambridge Oriental Publications, 25) (1976), Cambridge University Press
* Apocrypha: Jewish Literature of the Hellenistic Age (Jewish Heritage Classics) (1978), New York: Viking Press
* Atlas of the Jewish World (1984), Oxford: Phaidon Press
* Judaism (1986), Oxford University Press
* "Jesus Christ and Auschwitz" (1997), New Blackfriars Vol. 78, No. 917/918, pp. 308–316
* An Introduction to Judaism (2000), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0521460736, pp. 272
* The Penguin Dictionary of Judaism (Penguin Reference Library) (2008), ISBN 978-0141018478, pp. 400
# Philip Ford

Philip, Phillip or Phil Ford may refer to:
* Philip Ford (film director) (1900–1976), American film director and actor
* Phil Ford (comedian) (1919–2005), vaudeville performer, musician, and comedian
* Phil Ford (writer) (born 1950), British television writer
* Phil Ford (basketball) (born 1956), American basketball player
* Phillip R. Ford (born 1961), American stage and film producer, director, and drag entertainer
* Phil Ford (rugby) (born 1961), Welsh rugby union and rugby league footballer
# Meicheng

Meicheng may refer to the following towns in China: 梅城：
* Meicheng, Anhui in Qianshan County, Anhui
* Meicheng, Fujian in Minqing County, Fujian
* Meicheng, Hunan in Anhua County, Hunan
* Meicheng, Zhejiang in Jiande, Zhejiang
玫城：
# Tommy Williams (musician)

Tommy Williams was an American jazz double bassist. He played with Art Farmer, Benny Golson, Stan Getz and others before he stopped playing in the 1960s. His last recording from that period was in 1965. He returned to playing years later, but, according to Golson, "died before he could reestablish himself." He played in the Jazztet, where, Golson reported, "I hated to follow [Williams'] bass solos [...] because he could put horn players to shame." He also played alto saxophone, piano, and vibraphone, but, according to pianist Ronnie Matthews, "Bass is what everybody wanted him for because that was the thing that would make your hair stand on end when you heard him play it." In February 1965 Williams played in the Quincy Jones orchestra for the soundtrack to the film The Pawnbroker.
Accounts of why he left music vary. Golson reported that Williams worked in a hardware store after his wife forced him to stop playing; pianist Ronnie Matthews suggested that "he was the kind of person who for whatever reason could never deal with the bullshit business part of the music business. [...] one morning when he was coming home from work with his bass, he got mugged. He just stopped playing and went to work for Sears Roebuck."
Williams latterly lived in Dean Street, Brooklyn, New York, with his wife, Audrey.

## Discography
### As sideman

| Year recorded | Leader | Title | Label |
| 1958 | Gene Rodgers | Introducing the Gene Rodgers Trio | Mercury |
| 1959 | Carmen McRae | Something to Swing About | Kapp |
| 1959 | Billy Taylor | Billy Taylor with Four Flutes | Riverside |
| 1960 | Art Farmer | Art | Argo |
| 1960 | The Jazztet | Big City Sounds | Argo |
| 1960 | Kai Winding and J. J. Johnson | The Great Kai & J. J. | Impulse! |
| 1960–61 | The Jazztet | The Jazztet and John Lewis | Argo |
| 1960–61 | Benny Golson | Take a Number from 1 to 10 | Argo |
| 1960–61 | Blue Mitchell | Smooth as the Wind | Riverside |
| 1961 | Art Farmer | Perception | Argo |
| 1960 | The Jazztet | The Jazztet at Birdhouse | Argo |
| 1962 | Stan Getz | Big Band Bossa Nova | Verve |
| 1963 | Stan Getz and Luiz Bonfá | Jazz Samba Encore! | Verve |
| 1965 | Quincy Jones | The Pawnbroker [soundtrack] | Mercury |