OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Town of Dalby

The Town of Dalby was a local government area of Queensland, Australia which managed the affairs of Dalby. It was located 85 kilometres (53 mi) north-west of Toowoomba. It was amalgamated into the Western Downs Region in 2008.

## History

Following a petition of residents, the Borough of Dalby was proclaimed a Municipality on 21 August 1863. The first elections for the Dalby Municipal Council held October 1863.
On 31 March, the Borough of Dalby became the Town of Dalby under the Local Authorities Act 1902.
The Shire of Wambo, also headquartered in Dalby and managing areas which surrounded the town, provided many functions in partnership with the Town, including libraries and area promotion.
On 15 March 2008, under the Local Government (Reform Implementation) Act 2007 passed by the Parliament of Queensland on 10 August 2007, the Town of Dalby merged with the Shires of Chinchilla, Murilla, Tara and Wambo and the southern part of Taroom to form the Western Downs Region.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1933 | 2,967 |
| 1947 | 4,385 |
| 1954 | 6,182 |
| 1961 | 7,600 |
| 1966 | 8,860 |
| 1971 | 8,879 |
| 1976 | 8,997 |
| 1981 | 8,784 |
| 1986 | 9,316 |
| 1991 | 9,385 |
| 1996 | 9,481 |
| 2001 | 9,693 |
| 2006 | 9,778 |

## Mayors

| Mayor | Term |
| Frederick Roche | 1863 |
| John Healy | 1864 |
| Richard Sexton | 1865 |
| Joseph Milstead | 1866 |
| Patrick Hallinan | 1866 |
| W. R. Twine | 1867 |
| Frederick Roche | 1868 |
| Richard Sexton | 1869 |
| G. B. Molle | 1870–1873 |
| J. S. Jessop | 1873 |
| Patrick Landy | 1874 |
| E. Campbell | 1875 |
| Patrick Landy | 1876–1879 |
| James Skelton | 1880–1883 |
| William Wood | 1883–1884 |
| William Wood | 1887–1888 |
| John McQueen | 1897 |
| Edward Ryan | 1898 |
| William Fishbourne | 1899 |
| H. McPherson | 1906 |
| Victor Radcliffe Edward Drury | 1910 |
| Peter Garrow | 1926 |
| Victor Radcliffe Edward Drury | 1927 |
| W. J. Vowels | 3 times |
| Thomas Jack | 1930–1952 |
| Charles Drew | 1962–1965 |
| H. S. Williams | 1971 |
| Richard William Aland | 1974–1982 |
| Margaret Wuth | 1982–1988 |
| Warwick Geisel | 1988–2008 |

## Election results
### 1933

1933 Queensland local elections: Dalby :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Independent | John Joheph Walsh (elected) | 1,156 |
| Independent | William John Vowles (elected) | 1,077 |
| Independent | Daniel Wilke (elected) | 978 |
| Independent | Peter Garrow (elected) | 964 |
| Independent | Henry Edwin Coles (elected) | 917 |
| Independent | Edwin Stuart Cootes (elected) | 850 |
| Independent | Ernest James Starling (elected) | 825 |
| Independent | Edward Henry Geisel (elected) | 743 |
| Independent | James Johnston | 710 |
| Independent | Richard Charles Drew | 676 |
| Independent | Adolphus Allan Baker | 605 |
| Independent | William Evans Ewing | 594 |
# Towns (video game)

Towns is a 2012 simulation video game. Towns was initially developed by the three-person group SMP, consisting of Xavi Canal, Alex Poysky, and Ben Palgi. In February 2014, development was passed on to Florian Frankenberger. The game's influences are cited as Diablo, Dungeon Keeper and Dwarf Fortress on the official website. It was released on Steam Greenlight on November 7, 2012, as a beta product, causing some who purchased the game to complain that it was not made clear that the game was unfinished. The game was among the first ten games approved from Steam Greenlight to be sold in the Steam store.
Towns is a city-builder game viewed in a top-down isometric view with multiple levels of height, allowing the landscape to boast large hilly areas and deep caverns, and allowing the player to build tall structures, either high in the air, or deep under the ground; beginning a new game, the player has the option of choosing from a number of different biomes such as Grass, Desert, Snow, and so on, with each possessing their own qualities (bananas and radishes can only grow in a jungle biome but it can also generate hostile frogmen, cacti can only grow on a desert biome but they can generate giant scorpions, and so on).
When starting a new game, the player begins with 11 villagers and must gather resources and set aside space for different "rooms" - for example, creating a "Carpenter" room allows the construction of basic and advanced objects made of wood, which leads to a "Masonry" room for items made from stone, and so on.
On 9 February 2014, Canal announced on the Towns official forum that after releasing the latest build, v14, SMP was discontinuing development of the game due to burnout. SMP passed development of the game on to Florian Frankenberger. Frankenberger ended his Towns development on May 6, 2014.
# Tre-Ysgawen

Tre-Ysgawen is a hamlet in the community of Llanddyfnan, Anglesey, Wales, which is 135 miles (217.3 km) from Cardiff and 216.2 miles (347.9 km) from London.
The name comes from the Welsh language: "Tre" meaning "homestead" and "ysgawen": "the elder tree".
# Michael Custodis

Michael Custodis (born 1973) is a German musicologist, sociologist and university lecturer at the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität in Münster.

## Career

Born in Cologne, Custodis studied musicology, sociology, comparative politics, educational science and film studies at the Universität Mainz. He then moved to the University of Bergen (Norway) and finally to Albrecht Riethmüller at Freie Universität Berlin. He received his diploma in sociology, his doctorate in musicology and his habilitation at the FU Berlin.
His work focuses on music sociology and music aesthetics; music and politics as well as the interactions between "popular" and "classical" music and finally music in literature.

## Publications
### Author

* Die soziale Isolation der neuen Musik. Zum Kölner Musikleben nach 1945 (Archiv für Musikwissenschaft) Beiheft 54), Stuttgart 2004.
* Musik im Prisma der Gesellschaft. Wertungen in literarischen und ästhetischen Texten. Münster 2009.
* Klassische Musik heute. Eine Spurensuche in der Rockmusik. Bielefeld 2009.
* with Friedrich Geiger: Netzwerke der Entnazifizierung. Kontinuitäten im deutschen Musikleben am Beispiel von Werner Egk, Hilde und Heinrich Strobel (Münsteraner Schriften zur zeitgenössischen Musik. 1). Münster among others 2013.

### Editor

* With Friedrich Geiger, Michael Lüthy, Sabine Slanina: KünstlerKritiker. Zum Verhältnis von Produktion und Kritik in bildender Kunst und Musik. Saarbrücken 2007.
* with Insa Bernds, Frank Hentschel: Albrecht Riethmüller, Annäherung an Musik – Studien und Essays. Stuttgart 2007.
* with Albrecht Riethmüller: Georg Kreisler − Grenzgänger. Sieben Beiträge mit einem Nachwort von Georg Kreisler. Freiburg i.Br. 2009.
* Erfolg − Entgrenzung − Erfahrung. Soziologische Perspektiven auf die Künste der Gegenwart. Berlin 2010.
* Traditionen, Koalitionen, Visionen. Wolfgang Steinecke und die Internationalen Ferienkurse in Darmstadt. Internationales Musikinstitut Darmstadt, Saarbrücken 2010.
* Herman-Walther Frey [de]: Ministerialrat, Wissenschaftler, Netzwerker. NS-Hochschulpolitik und die Folgen (Münsteraner Schriften zur zeitgenössischen Musik. 2). Münster among others. 2014.
# 1987–88 Bahraini Premier League

Statistics of Bahraini Premier League for the 1987–88 season.

## Overview

Muharraq Club won the championship.
# Mesquite Police Department (Texas)

The Mesquite Police Department is the local law enforcement agency of the city of Mesquite, Texas. The department divides the city into nine police districts. The department has four bureaus, each headed by a deputy chief: Technical Services, Staff Support, Operations, and Criminal Investigations.

## Misconduct

On March 3, 2011, Sergeant John David McAllister was arrested by FBI agents. McAllister, who headed the department’s narcotics unit was photographed stealing money he thought was from an arrest. On June 20, 2011, he agreed to a plea bargain and was sentenced to 15 months in federal prison for having stolen $2,000.
On August 31, 2012, an officer from nearby Garland, Texas, pursued a suspect into Mesquite, where he rammed his patrol car into the suspect’s truck, stopping it. The officer then fired 41 shots at the unarmed man, killing him. Press reports indicate Mesquite officers investigating the case seized a cellphone camera used by a witness to record the attempted arrest. When the camera was returned, the owner claimed the footage was deleted. A former employee of the City of Mesquite, Information Technology Department admitted to deleting the video in order to obtain special favors from the Mesquite Police Department.
# Metro Railways Act, 1978

The Metro Railways (Construction of Works) Act, 1978 is an act of the Parliament of India that governs the construction of works relating to metro railways in the metropolitan cities in the country. When it was enacted in 1978, the Act applied in the first instance to the metropolitan city of Calcutta (now Kolkata). The Act also empowered the Central Government to, by notification in The Gazette of India, extend the Act to any other metropolitan city. This provision has been utilized in subsequent years to extend the Act to other metro railway systems in the country.

## Proposal and enactment

The Metro Railways (Construction of Works) Bill, 1978 (Bill No. 87 of 1978) was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 12 May 1978, and passed by that House on 26 July. The Bill was passed by the Rajya Sabha on 3 August 1978. The bill received assent from then President Neelam Sanjiva Reddy on 21 August 1978. The Act came into force on 1 February 1979.

## Amendments
### 1982

The Metro Railways Act was amended in 1982. The amendment act is named The Metro Railways (Construction of Works) Amendment Act, 1982 (Act No. 41 of 1982). The Metro Railways (Construction of Works) Amendment, Bill, 1981 (Bill No. 165 of 1981) was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 22 December 1981, and passed by that House on the same day. It was passed by the Rajya Sabha on 7 August 1982. The Bill received assent from then President Zail Singh on 21 August 1982. It was notified in The Gazette of India on 6 May 1983, and came into force on 15 May 1983.

### 2009

The Act was amended for a second time in 2009. The amendment bill titled The Metro Railways (Amendment) Bill, 2009 (Bill No. 64-C of 2009) was passed by the Lok Sabha on 6 August 2009.
# Toyota i-REAL

The i-REAL is a 'Personal Mobility Concept' made by automotive giant Toyota that was planned to be put on sale sometime around 2010. It is a development of previous Toyota Personal Mobility vehicles including the i-unit and Toyota i-swing. As with said previous vehicles, the i-REAL is a 3-wheeled electrically powered one-passenger vehicle, running on lithium-ion batteries.
In Low-Speed Mode, the vehicle is upright, and moves around at 'walking pace' at similar eyesight height to pedestrians, without taking up a large amount of space. In High-Speed Mode, the Toyota extends in length by leaning back and extending the single rear wheel to improve aerodynamics and stability, thus being able to achieve a speed of 18.6 mph, or 30 km/h. It leans into corners, like other tall, one-man vehicles such as the Segway, to prevent it from tipping over.
There are two joysticks, one for each hand. Either joystick controls the i-Real, so left- and right-handed people will be equally at home. You push the joystick forwards to go forwards, left to go left, right to go right and pull back to stop. Perimeter-monitoring sensors detect when a collision with a person or object is imminent and alerts the driver by emitting a noise and vibrating. At the same time, it alerts people around it of its movements through use of light and sound.
The i-REAL was driven on the BBC's motoring programme Top Gear in 2008 by Richard Hammond. (Series 12)
# Toyota eCom

The Toyota eCom is an electric vehicle (EV) that Toyota first demonstrated at the 1997 Tokyo Motor Show. The premise of the eCom was not to be just a small car, but a car available to everybody that had a special electronic card instead of a key, promoting carpooling. It was seen in various car shows and demonstrations in three color schemes, one being white with blue fringes, another gold with blue fringes and the third very similar to the first with green-blue fringes.
Thirty eComs were made and stations were set up for rental in Toyota City as part of the "Toyota Crayon" project and an additional twenty were rented to the Tama New Town experimental community transportation project near Tokyo.
Toyota Motor Sales USA joined with the University of California, Irvine and other partners to demonstrate the shared use of electric cars utilizing the eCom, Toyota's 2-passenger personal transport EV. Participants include companies located in University Research Park, a commercial park next to the university. Along with sharing cars, the "Living Power Park Laboratory" would investigate breakthrough concepts in urban design, electricity generated by stationary fuel cells, and use of a micro power grid to distribute electricity. A fleet of eComs were used for short-distance shared-usage driving and commuting.
The eCom and cars like it were pulled from Toyota's widespread lineup not long after for financial reasons.
# Trade unions in Grenada

Trade unions in Grenada first emerged in 1913 with the formation of the Grenada Union of Teachers. In 1920, the Grenada Association (GA) was formed in response to growing unemployment due to the return to the island of demobilised soldiers from World War One and the completion of the Panama Canal. However, the GA proved ineffective and was renamed the Grenada Workers' Association (GWA) in 1921. In 1931, the GWA was able to successfully mobilise against the introduction of price rises on milk and tobacco, basic goods essential to workers, and following further demands, in 1933 trade unions were made legal. However, following legalisation the GWA split in two; in 1933, the Grenada Workers Union and the Grenada General Workers Union were registered.
In 1955 the GWA and the GGWU formed the Grenada Trades Union Council (GTUC).
As of 2017, the following unions operated in Grenada:
| Union | Established | Sector |
| Bank and General Workers Union (BGWU) | 1977 | Finance / General |
| Commercial and Industrial Workers Union (CIWU) | 1956 | Commerce |
| Grenada Maritime Manual and Intellectual Workers Union (GMMIWU) | 1950 | General |
| Grenada Trades Union Council (GTUC) | 1955 | National centre |
| Grenada Union of Teachers (GUT) | 1913 | Education |
| Public Workers Union (PWU) | 1951 | Public services |
| Seamen and Waterfront Workers Trade Union (SWWU) | 1953 | Ports / Shipping |
| Taxi Owners and Drivers Association (TODA) | 1955 | Transport |
| Technical and Allied Workers Union (TAWU) | 1958 | Professional |
The TODA is the only union not affiliated to the GTUC.
# 1988 Dunfermline District Council election

Elections to the Dunfermline District Council took place in May 1988, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts. The number of seats and the total vote share won by each party is listed below.
Other parties and Independents received 6.9% of the vote. Voter turnout was 47.5%.
# Townsend Cemetery

40°52′11.05″N 73°31′57.16″W﻿ / ﻿40.8697361°N 73.5325444°W﻿ / 40.8697361; -73.5325444
The Townsend Cemetery is located atop one of the most distinguished hills surrounding Oyster Bay, New York, USA. Members of the prominent Townsend family, some of whom built and later lived in Raynham Hall, are buried here. An old fort dating from before the Revolutionary War stood on this site.

## History

Simcoe Street which leads to Townsend Cemetery was named after a commander of the occupying British forces during the Revolutionary War. Lt. Colonel John Graves Simcoe ordered his troops to cut down the vast apple orchard which once grew here and to rebuild the remains of an old fort which stood on this site.
Nothing of the old fort remains, but the hill still holds a special significance to the Townsends; it is one of their family's early graveyards. The cemetery is now owned by the town and is the final resting place of not only members of the Townsend family, but also the Weeks, Butler, Haviland and Stoddard families. John Townsend is believed to have been the first buried here in 1668. His initialed headstone is greatly worn and weathered but a bronze marker has been added noting his immigration from England and his original ownership of this land. He and his two brothers, Richard and Henry, settled in Oyster Bay in the 1660s and their descendants have been leaders in the community for centuries.
Both Samuel and Sarah Townsend, the original owners of Raynham Hall are buried here, as are six of their eight children: Solomon, Robert, Sally, Phebe, David and William. The historic marker commemorates Robert and Sally and makes reference to the Culper Spy Ring, which supplied General George Washington with critical information during the Revolutionary War.
Sixteenth and seventeenth century graveyards dot the landscape of Oyster Bay, some almost invisible. There is one on Orchard Street named after the apple orchard, another on Lexington Avenue on the property of a housing development, a third on Cove Road and yet another near the Mill Pond on Lake Avenue. The names on these fading stones are reminders of the origins of the community and its long and fascinating history.
Those same names often appear as street names as well, such as Weeks Avenue, White Street, Burtis Avenue, Audrey Avenue (named after Audrey Townsend), Feeks Lane, McCoun's Lane, Sugar Tom's Lane, Anstice Street, Underhill Place, Larrabee Avenue and Simcoe Street.
# Townsend Building

Townsend Building may be:
* Townsend Building (Lake Butler, Florida) (aka "the Old Drugstore"), a historic site in the United States
* Townsend Building (Oxford), part of the Oxford University Department of Physics in the England
* Townsend Building (Sycamore, Illinois), a historic building in the United States
# Metropolitan Parkway

Metropolitan Parkway may refer to:
* Metropolitan Parkway (Atlanta), Georgia, United States
* Metropolitan Parkway (Detroit area), Michigan, United States
# Metro Toronto Community Services

Metro Toronto Community Services was a department within the former regional municipality of Metropolitan Toronto.
The department was responsible for a variety of community-related services not provided by the local municipalities:
* Social services
* Welfare
* Hostels and shelters
* Community services
The department was headed by the Commissioner of Community Services.
This department is now under Toronto Community Services.
* This Toronto-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mexican gray squirrel

The Mexican gray squirrel (or red-bellied squirrel) (Sciurus aureogaster) is a tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus native to Guatemala and eastern and southern Mexico. It has been introduced to the Florida Keys.
The alternate name should not be confused with the Indonesian red-bellied squirrel (Rubrisciurus rubriventer) or the Asian red-bellied tree squirrel (Callosciurus erythraeus).

## Behaviour

Since the introduction of the species to Florida in the late 1930s, its nesting locations have become more irregular, nesting in varying species of trees and even choosing to nest in hurricane debris.

## Ecology

Sciurus aureogaster has had an extremely negative impact on Thrinax radiata populations on Elliot Key. It uses palm fibers as nesting materials and consumes the palm itself, often killing the plant.

## Subspecies

The two subspecies each have many synonyms associated with them:
* The subspecies S. a. aureogaster was also known as S. a. chrysogaster, S. a. ferruginiventris, S. a. hypopyrrhus, S. a. hypoxanthus, S. a. leucogaster, S. a. maurus, S. a. morio, S. a. mustelinus, S. a. raviventer and S. a. rufiventris.
* The subspecies S. a. nigrescens was also known as S. a. affinis, S. a. albipes, S. a. cervicalis, S. a. chiapensis, S. a. cocos, S. a. colimensis, S. a. effugius, S. a. frumentor, S. a. griseoflavus, S. a. hernandezi, S. a. hirtus, S. a. leucops, S. a. littoralis, S. a. nelsoni, S. a. nemoralis, S. a. perigrinator, S. a. poliopus, S. a. quercinus, S. a. rufipes, S. a. senex, S. a. socialis, S. a. tepicanus, S. a. varius and S. a. wagneri.
# 1989 Grand Prix des Amériques (cycling race)

The 1990 Grand Prix des Amériques was the 2nd edition of the Grand Prix des Amériques cycle race and was held on 6 August 1989. The race started and finished in Montreal. The race was won by Jörg Müller of the PDM–Ultima–Concorde team.

## General classification

| | Cyclist | Team | Time |
| 1 | Jörg Müller (SUI) | PDM–Ultima–Concorde | 6h 03' 39" |
| 2 | Yvon Madiot | Toshiba | + 45" |
| 3 | Charly Mottet (FRA) | RMO | + 57" |
| 4 | Greg LeMond (USA) | AD Renting–W-Cup–Bottecchia | + 1' 31" |
| 5 | Sean Kelly (IRL) | PDM–Ultima–Concorde | s.t. |
| 6 | Pascal Richard (SUI) | Helvetia–La Suisse | s.t. |
| 7 | Theo de Rooij (NED) | Panasonic–Isostar–Colnago–Agu | s.t. |
| 8 | Marc Madiot (FRA) | Toshiba | s.t. |
| 9 | Robert Millar (GBR) | Z–Peugeot | s.t. |
| 10 | Acácio da Silva (POR) | Carrera Jeans–Vagabond | s.t. |
# Michael Dunn

Michael or Mike Dunn may refer to:
* Michael Dunn (actor) (1934–1973), American actor and singer
* Michael Dunn (American football) (born 1994), American NFL football player
* Michael Dunn (art historian) (born 1942), New Zealand writer and art historian
* Michael Dunn (cricketer) (born 1940), former English cricketer
* Michael Dunn (nutritionist), director of Brigham Young University's Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Science
* Michael Dunn (politician) (1859–??), American politician
* Michael Collins Dunn (1947–2023), American scholar of the Middle East
* Michael David Dunn, the perpetrator of the murder of Jordan Davis
* Michael A. Dunn, general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Michael V. Dunn, commissioner of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
* Mike Dunn (baseball) (born 1985), former Major League Baseball pitcher
* Mike Dunn (snooker player) (born 1971), English snooker player
* Michael Dunn, American singer in the duo Dick and Dee Dee
* Mickey Dunn, a character in CSI: Crime Scene Investigation episode "Living Legend"
# Michael Dunn (nutritionist)

Michael Dunn is, As of November 2008, the director of Brigham Young University's Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Science. Dunn was the leader a team also including BYU students Kathryn Burton and Adam Richins that developed a way to make corn tortillas which were fortified with iron and other essential vitamins to aid the health of people who live primarily on corn tortillas, such as most children in Mexico.
Dunn worked for the International Food Network before joining the BYU faculty five years ago.
Dunn received a Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1996.

## Sources

* BYU faculty listing
* Salt Lake Tribune article on Dunn's tortilla work
* BYU newsnet article on Dunn's corn fortification project
* Daily Herald article on project
* [IDX]=348993 Agriculture Academia "Who's Who" sight listing for Dunn
# Triarius melanolomatus

Triarius melanolomatus is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Triarius nigroflavus

Triarius nigroflavus is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.