OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre-Marie-Charles de Bernard du Grail de la Villette

Pierre-Marie-Charles de Bernard du Grail de la Villette (24 February 1804 – 6 March 1850), better known simply as Charles de Bernard, was a French writer.

## Biography

He was born in Besançon, member of a very ancient family of the Vivarais, was educated at the college of his native city, and studied for the law in Dijon and at Paris. He was awarded a prize by the Académie des Jeux Floraux for his Une fête de Neron in 1829. This first success in literature did not prevent him aspiring to the Magistrature, when the July Revolution broke out and induced him to enter politics.
He became one of the founders of the Gazette de Franche-Comté and an article in the pages of that journal about La peau de chagrin earned him the thanks and the friendship of Honoré de Balzac. The latter induced him to take up his domicile in Paris and introduced him to the art of novel-writing.

## Writing

Bernard had published a volume of odes: 'Plus Deuil que Joie' (1838), which was not much noticed, but a series of stories in the same year gained him the reputation of a genial 'conteur'. They were collected under the title 'Le Noeud Gordien', and one of the tales, 'Une Aventure du Magistrat,' was adapted by Victorien Sardou for his comedy 'Pommes du voisin'.
'Gerfaut', generally acclaimed as his greatest work, crowned by the Academy, appeared also in 1838, then followed 'Le Paravent', another collection of short stories (1839); 'Les Ailes d'Icare' (1840); La Peau du Lion and La Chasse aux Amants (1841); L'Écueil (1842); Un Beau-père (1845); and 'Le Gentilhomme campagnard,' in 1847. Bernard wrote two comedies in collaboration with "Léonce" (Charles-Henri-Ladislas Laurençot, 1805–1862). A collection of Bernard's complete works in 12 volumes was published after his death. His writings have been mostly forgotten today.

## Assessment by other writers

Jules Arsène Arnaud Claretie wrote about Bernard with much praise:
    He surpasses [Balzac] in energy and limpidity of composition. His style is elegant and cultured. His genius is most fully represented in a score or so of delightful tales ... full of invention and originality, and saturated with the purest and pleasantest essence of the spirit which ... made French literature the delight and recreation of Europe.
In The Paris Sketch Book William Makepeace Thackeray discusses Bernard's writing:
    M. de Bernard's characters are men and women of genteel society--rascals enough, but living in no state of convulsive crimes; and we follow him in his lively, malicious account of their manners, without risk of lighting upon any such horrors as Balzac or Dumas has provided for us.
Henry James, in his French Poets and Novelists (1878), wrote:
    Charles de Bernard has at the present day hardly more than an historical value, and his novels are not to be recommended to people who have anything of especial importance at hand to read. But in speaking of the secondary French novelists it is but fair to allow him a comfortable niche, for if he be not especially worth studying he at least leaves you a very friendly feeling for him if he comes in your way.
# Pietro Policastrelli

Pietro Policastrelli (19th century) was an Italian painter, mainly of landscapes.
He was born and a resident of Palermo. Among his works are: Il meriggio; La luna di miele; Sulla sera; Paese solitario and Campagna siciliana.
# Pietro Pompeo Sales

Pietro Pompeo Sales (Brescia, 1729 – Hanau, 21 November 1797) was an Italian composer.

## Biography

Prematurely lost his parents during an earthquake, he was adopted by the Mondella family (a family from Brescia then part of the Republic of Venice). In 1750, he lived for six months in Storo and towards the end of that year, went to Innsbruck, where he entered the service of Baron Pircher and where he studied at the local university. In 1752, he composed a school drama for the Jesuit order. Two years later, he became director of an Italian opera company, with which he visited Cologne, Brussels, Lille and other central European cities.

## Compositions
### Operas

* Massinissa, oder Die obsiegende Treu (dramma gesuita, 1752, Innsbruck)
* Le cinesi (componimento drammatico, libretto di Pietro Metastasio, 1757, Augsburg)
* L'isola disabitata (azione teatrale, libretto di Pietro Metastasio, 1758, Augusta)
* Le nozze di Amore e di Norizia (opera seria, libretto di Giunti, 1765, Teatro Cuvilliés di Munich)
* Antigona in Tebe (opera seria, 1767, Padova)
* L'Antigono (opera seria, libretto di Pietro Metastasio, 1769, Munich)
* Achille in Sciro (opera seria, libretto di Pietro Metastasio e A. Savioli, 1774, Munich)
* Il re pastore (opera seria, libretto di Pietro Metastasio)

### Oratorios

* Oratorio per la festa del Santo Natale (libretto di Pietro Metastasio, 1756, Augusta)
* Die Leiden unseres Herrn Jesu Christ (Augusta)
* Giefte (libretto di Mattia Verazi, 1762, Mannheim)
* La Passione di Gesù Christo (libretto di Pietro Metastasio, 1772, Ehrenbreitstein)
* Heu quid egisti (1774, Monaco)
* Isacco figura del redentore (libretto di Pietro Metastasio, 1778, Ehrenbreitstein)
* Giuseppe riconosciuto (libretto di Pietro Metastasio, 1780, Ehrenbreitstein)
* Gioàs, re di Giudia (libretto di Pietro Metastasio, 1781)
* La Betulia liberata (libretto di Pietro Metastasio, 1783, Ehrenbreitstein)
* Affectus amantis (1784, Ehrenbreitstein)
* Sant'Elena al Calvario (libretto di Pietro Metastasio, 1790, Ehrenbreitstein)

### Sacred music

* Missa solemnis in do magg.
* Messa in do magg.
* Messa in fa-re magg. (Kyrie e Gloria)
* Missa solemnis in re magg.
* 2 Litaniae lauretanae
* Currite accedite (offertorio)
* Ecce panis angelorum (offertorio)
* Ave maris stella
* Mi deus ego amo te
* Salutis humani
* Tantum ergo
* Salve regina

### Instrumental music

* 5 sinfonie (re magg., re magg., fa magg., sol magg. sol magg.)
* Serenata
* Concerto per flauto in re magg.
* 3 concerti per clavicembalo (do magg., fa magg., sol magg.)
* Concerto per 2 clavicembali in sol magg.
* Partita (dubbia, attribuita anche a Christian Cannabich)
* Sonata per clavicembalo
* Trio in sol magg. per clavicembalo, violino e violoncello
* Notturno per 2 violini e violoncello
# Pigs Eye Lake

Pigs Eye Lake is a riverine wetland that covers 628 acres in Ramsey County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. The Mdewakanton Village of Kaposia was located on the northern end until 1837 when the village was moved across the Mississippi to what is now South St. Paul. The 1930 construction of lock and dam #2 in Hastings down river, is responsible for its size and depth. The wetland is part of what the Army Corps of Engineers has designated as pond 2 of the upper Mississippi waterway. It is south of downtown St Paul on the east side of the river. Battle Creek enters the wetland from the northeast. In the 1960s the Army Corps of Engineers dredged two channels into it. One, out of the southwest corner, went due west out to the main river channel. The second went due south for barge traffic. Along that south channel the Army Corps created an industrial park with spoils from dredging the main channel. That portion of the industrial park has moorings for several barges at a time. In planning for the future the Army Corps built a levee defining the north side of the industrial park thereby creating an area for future dredging spoils.
Ramsey County Parks has requested that the County Commissioners approve the Army Corps of Engineers putting 400,000 cubic yards of river dredgings into the wetland to create islands.
Pigs Eye Lake was named after Pierre "Pig's Eye" Parrant, an early pioneer who had one eye that had been injured.
The 100 acres of Pigs eye island that separates the wetland from the main barge channel is home to a large Heron rookery. Prior to Army Corps depositing the dredging in the 60's the wetland's eastern side had large Yellow-headed blackbird and Red-winged blackbird populations that are now gone.
# Menno van Meeteren Brouwer

Menno van Meeteren Brouwer (11 October 1882 – 11 July 1974) was a Dutch painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Top-rated United States television programs of 1965–66

This table displays the top-rated primetime television series of the 1965–66 season as measured by Nielsen Media Research.
| Rank | Program | Network | Rating |
| 1 | Bonanza | NBC | 31.8 |
| 2 | Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. | CBS | 27.8 |
| 3 | The Lucy Show | CBS | 27.7 |
| 4 | The Red Skelton Hour | CBS | 27.6 |
| 5 | Batman (Thurs.) | ABC | 27.0 |
| 6 | The Andy Griffith Show | CBS | 26.9 |
| 7 | Bewitched | ABC | 25.9 |
| 7 | The Beverly Hillbillies | CBS | 25.9 |
| 9 | Hogan's Heroes | CBS | 24.9 |
| 10 | Batman (Wed.) | ABC | 24.7 |
| 11 | Green Acres | CBS | 24.6 |
| 12 | Get Smart | NBC | 24.5 |
| 13 | The Man from U.N.C.L.E. | NBC | 24.0 |
| 14 | Daktari | CBS | 23.9 |
| 15 | My Three Sons | CBS | 23.8 |
| 16 | The Dick Van Dyke Show | CBS | 23.6 |
| 17 | Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color | NBC | 23.2 |
| 17 | The Ed Sullivan Show | CBS | 23.2 |
| 19 | The Lawrence Welk Show | ABC | 22.4 |
| 19 | I've Got a Secret | CBS | 22.4 |
| 21 | Petticoat Junction | CBS | 22.3 |
| 22 | Gilligan's Island | CBS | 22.1 |
| 23 | The Wild Wild West | CBS | 22.0 |
| 23 | The Jackie Gleason Show | CBS | 22.0 |
| 23 | The Virginian | NBC | 22.0 |
| 26 | Daniel Boone | NBC | 21.9 |
| 27 | Lassie | CBS | 21.8 |
| 27 | I Dream of Jeannie | NBC | 21.8 |
| 29 | Flipper | NBC | 21.6 |
| 30 | Gunsmoke | CBS | 21.3 |
# Toomla

Toomla is a village in Rakvere Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.
# Pimelea glauca

Pimelea glauca, commonly known as smooth riceflower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It has elliptic to more or less lance-shaped or linear leaves and creamy-white flowers arranged in heads of seven or more on the ends of the stems, with four lance-shaped to egg-shaped bracts at the base of the inflorescence.

## Description

Pimelea glauca is a much-branched shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and has glabrous stems. The leaves are narrowly elliptic to lance-shaped or linear, 3–15 mm (0.12–0.59 in) long and 1–6 mm (0.039–0.236 in) wide ending with a short, downward curving, sharp point. The inflorescence consists of 7 to 35 creamy-white tube-shaped flowers 8–14 mm (0.31–0.55 in) long arranged in dense clusters at the ends of the branches. The clusters are surrounded by 4 lance-shaped to egg-shaped involucral bracts 6–16 mm (0.24–0.63 in) long and 2–8 mm (0.079–0.315 in) wide. The bracts are smooth on the outside, hairy on the inside and have fringed edges. Flowering mainly occurs from August to December and the fruit is about 4 mm (0.16 in) long. The plant is toxic to livestock.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pimelea glauca was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in the Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet glauca is from the Latin word glaucus meaning having bluish-grey or green colour, referring to the leaves of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

Smooth riceflower grows in open forest, grassland, coastal heath and on dunes, in sandy soil. It is found in Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. It is widespread in N.S.W., the A.C.T., Victoria and Tasmania. In South Australia it occurs in the south-east of the state, including on the Eyre and Yorke Peninsulas, and on Kangaroo Island.
# United Front of Political Parties and Civic Associations

United Front of Political Parties and Civic Associations (Frente Unido de Partidos Políticos y Asociaciones Cívicas, FUPP) was a political electoral front in Guatemala. The principal partners in the front were the National Democratic Front (FND), Popular Liberation Front (FPL), Central Democratic Party (PDC), Social Democratic Party (PSD), National Renovation Party (PRN) and the National Vanguard Party (PVN). The Front was formed on October 19, 1944. It disbanded after the Legislative elections of 1944 which was held from November 3-5.
# Memoirs of a Playbwoy

Memoirs of a Playbwoy is JDiggz's first album. The album was distributed by Maxamus Entertainment/Koch Entertainment. The long-awaited album by the Canadian Rapper/Producer featured collaborations with popular artists, such as George Nozuka, Cory Lee, Drake, Voyce Alexander and Fyahkid Steenie.
The album produced seven singles, "Hypnotic", "Puush It Up" "Make It Hot", "Gimme Dat", "With You", "Just Wanna Party" and "With You Remix". Music videos for the singles "Puush It Up" "Make It Hot", "Gimme Dat" and "Just Wanna Party" were made and received heavy rotation on MuchMusic . In June 2006, JDiggz was nominated for a MuchMusic Video Awards, MuchVibe Best Rap Video for his club anthem Puush It Up, and again in 2007, Best Cinematography and MuchVibe Best Rap Video for "Make It Hot". The album has also been nominated for a 2008 Juno Award for Best Rap Recording.
In a local interview, JDiggz was first congratulated on "Memoirs Of A Playbwoy" and asked if he thought the next album would be even bigger :
   "Well first off, thank you for that! Secondly, I’m very hard on myself, a few days after my label deadline, I was freaking out because I wanted to do more, and make it better. I’m a bit of a perfectionist… and it tends to take a toll on me. "

## Track listing

* "The Way I live" - 3:00
* "Just Wanna Party" [featuring Voyce Alexander] - 4:38
* "Gimme Dat" - 2:58
* "Make It Hot" - 3:34
* "Bad Gyal" [featuring Fyahkid Steenie] - 3:42
* "Hypnotic" - 3:43
* "With You" [featuring George Nozuka]- 3:32
* "Angel" - 3:29
* "H8TRZ" - 3:19
* "Come Home With Me" [featuring Cory Lee] - 3:29
* "Wutchu Like" - 3:37
* "Puush It Up" [featuring Fyahkid Steenie] - 3:56
* "With You Remix" [featuring George Nozuka and Drake]- 3:49
# Mellagola

Mellagola is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Mercedes-Benz L 4500

The Mercedes-Benz L 4500 was a heavy duty truck by Mercedes-Benz. It was built by Daimler-Benz from 1939 – 1944 in the Mercedes-Benz plant Gaggenau, and from 1944 – 1945 by Saurer. The vehicle is a long-bonnet truck and was offered as a rear-wheel-drive truck (L 4500 S) and as an all-wheel-drive truck (L 4500 A). The German Wehrmacht used the L 4500 with armoured cabins as Flak trucks during World War II. Due to the lack of production material, the cabin was replaced with the simplified standardised Wehrmacht cabin and the mudwings with simplified wings in 1943. Also, the L 4500 chassis was used for the Sonderkraftfahrzeug 4.
L4500 was also used as the designation until 1954 for the Mercedes-Benz L 312 built from 1953 to 1961.

## Description

The L 4500 is a truck with a long bonnet, U-shape ladder frame and two beam axles. Both axles are leaf sprung. The front axle has single wheels whereas the rear axle has twin wheels. The tyres have the size 10.5—20". A pneumo-hydraulic brake-system is used, each wheel has a drum brake, the parking brake locks the rear wheels only. For steering, a ZF Type 721 steering system is used. From the engine, the torque is transmitted to a manual five-speed gearbox with a single disc dry clutch. The gearbox has a reduction gear. Only the rear wheels are driven. Unlike the L 4500 S, the L 4500 A has an offroad gear, which automatically switches on the front-wheel-drive, and disables even torque distribution. The Mercedes-Benz OM 67/4 Diesel engine was installed in the L 4500. It is a six-cylinder, straight, four-stroke, precombustion-chamber-injected, water-cooled diesel engine with OHV-Valvetrain.
# Tord Hall

Tord Hall (7 January 1910 - 30 September 1987) was a Swedish mathematician, university professor and bestselling author.

## Life

He was born in 1910 in Jönköping, Sweden, and died in 1987.

## Career

He completed his Ph.D. in mathematics from Uppsala University. His PhD advisor was Arne Beurling. The title of his PhD thesis was On Polynomials bounded at an Infinity of Points.
From 1959 to 1975, he was a professor of mathematics at Uppsala University. He published several mathematical theorems.
In addition to his academic career, he also worked as an employee for newspaper Svenska Dagbladet and Sveriges Radio, the national Swedish radio.
# Pinheiro Grande

Pinheiro Grande is a former civil parish in the municipality of Chamusca, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Chamusca e Pinheiro Grande. It covers an area of 32.16 km$^2$ and had a population of 1,051 as of 2001.
# Unimondo

Unimondo is an Italy-based non-governmental organisation working in issues related to Information and communication technologies. It has been involved in reporting on and working in South-East Europe. Its work covers Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro.

## Reporting the Balkans

It has collaborated with Osservatorio Balcani, an Italian alternative agency, reporting on issues in the Balkans. Unimondo says its mission is to support pluralist information on issues like sustainable development, environment, peace and human rights.

## 'Regional edition' of Oneworld.net

In 2003, Unimoondo decided to engage directly in the region. This resulted in the launch of a "regional edition" of OneWorld.net.
It has been focussing on OneWorld Radio SEE, which is meant to be a multi-language web-based audio exchange platform for 81 radio stations in the region. OneWorld SEE is a multi-language website, that tries to offer access to information about sustainable local development, human rights, democracy and civil society across the Balkans

## Changing times

In 2004, the project evolved into an independent and regionally-run foundation, with seven member NGOs, headquartered in Sarajevo and called the OneWorld Platform for South East Europe.
# Top of the World Reservoir

The Top of the World Reservoir, officially the Richard Jahraus Top of the World Reservoir is an artificial lake in Laguna Beach, California. Dedicated on October 27, 1996, it was named after J. Richard Jahraus, the current Director and President of the Laguna Beach County Water District at the Time. It has a capacity of 3,000,000 US gal (2,500,000 imp gal). Its main use is to supply water for authorities to fight against wildfires, with the high elevation allowing water circulation despite power outages. The lake is underground in a tank, below the Alta Laguna Park.

## History

Construction began on the lake in early August 1995, costing $3.9 million at the time. The water district board awarded the contract on July 14, and the planning commission previously approved construction in September 1994. The project was set into action after the Laguna Beach Fire, which destroyed 441 homes. Firemen were unable to stop it sooner due to a lack of water available. It was completed a year later, in August 1996.

## Controversy

The project was objected to by environmentalists who complained about the loss of open space, as the neighborhood the reservoir was being built in, the Top of the World, had to close a few hiking trails in its Alta Laguna Park due to construction occurring.
# Pachwan

Pachwan (Pachwān) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it had a population of 8,259, in 1,462 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Pachwan had a population of 8,259, in 1,462 households.$^{:102}$ This population was 52.1% male (4,307) and 47.9% female (3,952). The 0-6 age group numbered 1,307 (678 male and 629 female), making up 15.8% of the total population. 2,504 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 30.3% of the total.$^{:98–9}$
The 1981 census recorded Pachwan as having a population of 3,283 people (1,806 male and 1,477 female), in 530 households and 524 physical houses.$^{:190–1}$
The 1961 census recorded Pachwan as comprising 6 hamlets, with a total population of 2,500 people (1,371 male and 1,129 female), in 464 households and 355 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 2,019 acres and it had a post office and medical practitioner at that point.$^{:xcii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Pachwan had 4 primary schools and 1 primary health sub centre and veterinary hospital. Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a sub post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:102–7}$
# Mellors

Mellors is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Mellors (born 1950), British gay rights activist
* John Mellors (1947–2021), Australian public servant
* Mark Mellors (1880–1961), English footballer
* Nathaniel Mellors (born 1974), British artist and musician
* Ted Mellors (1907–1946), English international motorcycle road racer
* Coco Mellors (born 1989), English fiction writer

## Fictional characters

* Oliver Mellors, a character in the novel Lady Chatterley's Lover
# Pacific Drive

Pacific Drive may refer to:
* Pacific Drive (TV series), a 1996 Australian television series
* Pacific Drive (video game), a 2024 survival video game
# Pipistrellus hanaki

Hanak's dwarf bat or Hanak's pipistrelle (Pipistrellus hanaki) is a species of bat only found in Cyrenaica, Libya and Crete, Greece.

## Taxonomy

Pipistrellus hanaki was described as a new species in 2004. Its description was the result of a taxonomic split of the common pipistrelle. The holotype was collected in Cyrenaica, which is in eastern Libya. The eponym for the species name "hanaki" is Czech Republic scientist Vladimír Hanák, for his significant contribution "to the knowledge of the Palaearctic bat fauna". Hanák was also the first to point out the difference of this taxon from other members of the common pipistrelle species complex.

## Range and habitat

In Crete, Hanak's dwarf bat was recorded in mosaics of oak trees (mainly Quercus pubescens), cypresses (Cupressus sempervirens), olive trees (Olea europea), carob trees (Ceratonia siliqua) and to a lesser extend other cultivated trees (including Ficus carica and Prunus spp.).

## Echolocation

This species uses the same range of frequencies as the common pipistrelle, but its specific social calls allow a clear separation from the other pipistrelle species.

## Conservation

This species is protected in the European Union under the Habitats Directive, Annex IV. This species is also listed in the Berne Convention and is specifically targeted by the UNEP-EUROBATS convention.
# Pipistrellus creticus

Pipistrellus creticus is a species of vesper bat. Thought initially described as a subspecies of Pipistrellus hanaki in 2009, further study found that it differed enough genetically and physically to be considered a separate species. The holotype was collected in Crete, from which the species name creticus is derived.