OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ulmus macrocarpa var. macrocarpa

Ulmus macrocarpa var. macrocarpa L. K. Fu is found on hillslopes and in valleys at elevations of 700–800 m in the Chinese provinces of Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, eastern Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong. Beyond China it is also found in Korea, Mongolia, and Russia (Siberia).
Fu sank Ulmus taihangshanensis S.Y.Wang as a synonym for this variety, but U. taihangshanensis, as described from Henan, differs in having more pubescent twigs which never develop corky wings, and thinner leaves (papery rather than leathery). . U. taihangshanensis has more recently been sunk as a synonym of Ulmus lamellosa.

## Description

The tree is distinguished by a "leaf blade abaxially sparsely pubescent, adaxially hirsute or with convex trichome scars, base attenauted to rounded, apex shortly caudate. Samara pubescent, apically concave or rounded, wings thick, stigmas pubescent. Fl. Mar., fr., Apr."

## Pests and diseases

No information available.

## Cultivation

The tree is very rare in cultivation beyond Asia.

## Accessions
### Europe

* Grange Farm Arboretum, Lincolnshire, UK. Grafted tree acquired 2013, acc. no. not known.
# Ernie Watts (Small Heath footballer)

Ernest Watts (fl. 1889) was an English footballer born in Birmingham who played in the Football Alliance for Small Heath. After Small Heath's 9–1 defeat against The Wednesday in the inaugural season of the Football Alliance, Watts was given a couple of games at inside right at Christmas 1889, but he made no improvement to the side.
# Vaughtia hayesi

Vaughtia hayesi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9.23 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Algoa Bay, South Africa.
# Merkendorf, Styria

Merkendorf (German: ) is a former municipality in the district of Südoststeiermark in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Bad Gleichenberg.
# Lihir Gold

Lihir Gold Limited was a gold mining company with operations in Papua New Guinea, Australia and West Africa.
The company, incorporated in Papua New Guinea in June 1995, and named Lihir as its first project was to raise capital to build the Lihir Island gold mine was merged with Newcrest at the end of August 2010 (last day for trading of Lihir Gold shares was August 30, 2010). Australian economist Ross Garnaut served as Lihir's chairman from 1995 to 2010.
Merger talks were first made known in April 2010, with an announcement by Newcrest. On August 23, 2010 the A$9.5 billion takeover offer by Newcrest was approved after 99.86% of Lihir Gold Shareholders voted in favour of it. The takeover received national court of Papua New Guinea approval on August 28, 2010.
The acquisition made Newcrest the world's fifth-largest gold producer with a production of 2.8 million ounces of gold (2009 combined production of the 2 companies).
# Fiona J. Mackenzie

Fiona J. Mackenzie is a Scottish Gaelic traditional singer from Dingwall, Highland Scotland, and has toured and performed throughout Europe and North America. In 2005, she won the An Comunn Gàidhealach Gold Medal at the Royal National Mòd in Stornoway.

## Career

In 2004, Mackenzie was voted the BBC Scotland Traditional Music Personality of the Year at the Scottish Trad Music Awards. She was also nominated as Gaelic Singer of the Year in both 2005 and 2006.
Mackenzie is a self-employed Gaelic Arts consultant and works throughout Scotland. Between 2002 and May 2009 she worked for the Highland Council as the "Mairi Mhor Gaelic Song Fellow", promoting Gaelic song and language throughout the communities of the north of Scotland. As part of her role she organised and managed the young, all-girl Gaelic harmony group "Fionnar" who have competed successfully at the Pan Celtic Festival and the Welsh International Eisteddfod.
Mackenzie is a member of the Inverness Gaelic Choir. She also hosts the "Kitchen Ceilidh" on Scottish Internet Radio. In 2008 Mackenzie was selected as one of the Scottish representatives in the Nòs Ùr song competition.
In April 2009, Mackenzie ran a Gaelic singing course with gold medallist Gillebrìde MacMillan in Andalusia, Spain. In July 2009, she adjudicated at the Welsh International Eisteddfod, including the "Choir of the World competition".
In October 2009, Mackenzie was announced as one of the winners of the "Burnsong International Songwriting Competition".
In 2011, as a result of the Burnsong competition, Fiona and her fellow Burnsong winners formed a new band named, "The Kilmarnock Edition".
Fiona launched her third Greentrax album, Archipelago, in July 2012. It was nominated for Folk Roots Album of the Year at the Scottish New Music Awards held in Glasgow on 2 September 2012.
In September 2013 Fiona toured a new production in association with the National Theatre of Scotland, "A Little Bird Blown Off Course" which is based on the life and works of Margaret Faye Shaw.
In May 2015 Mackenzie took up the post of archivist for the National Trust for Scotland, Canna Collection on the Hebridean island of Canna.

## Discography

* Astair (2000)
* Seinn o ho ro Seinn (2003)
* Òrain nan Rosach (2006)
* Duan Nollaig (2007) on Greentrax Recordings
* Deagh Dheis Aodaich (2009) on Greentrax Recordings
* Archipelago (2012) on Greentrax Recordings

## Published works

* Orain nan Rosach published by the Highland Council (2006)
* Crunluath Collection published by the Highland Council (2006)
* Duan Nollaig Volume 1 (available from Fiona J. Mackenzie)
# Meracantha

Meracantha is a genus of darkling beetles found in North America. It contains one extant species, M. contracta, and also the extinct species M. lacustris.

## Description

Meracantha contracta ranges from 11 to 14 mm in length. The fossil from which M. lacustris was originally described is 10.5 mm long, and also differs from M. contracta in having more slender femora which are more strongly and suddenly clavate towards the tip.
# Perambakkam

Perambakkam is a suburb of Chennai in Tiruvallur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is a census town in Tiruvallur taluk. The town had a population of 6,462 in the 2011 Census of India, with educational provision including St.Marys matriculation higher secondary school, Om Sri Vivekananda Nursery & Primary School.

## Connectivity

The town lies between Poonamallee and Arakkonam, and the neighbourhood is served by the Kadambattur railway station of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network, 10 km from Perambakkam. Shared autos are frequently used to connect to the railway station. Perambakkam is also connected with the city by Metropolitan Transport Corporation buses and also connected to other neighbourhoods by moffusil buses.

## History

One of the Anglo-Mysore Wars, fought between Haider Ali and the British, was fought in the area on September 10, 1780. Haider Ali sent his son Fateh Ali Tipu (who later became Tipu Sultan) to fight against the British, led by General Sir Hector Munro in the Battle of Perambakkam. The result of the battle was decisive victory to Haider Ali.

## Location

vteGeographic Location of Perambakkam :
Kadambathur
Thakkolam
Perambakkam
Tiruvallur/Sriperumbudur
Koovam :
# Michigan Railway

Michigan Railway may refer to:
* Michigan Railway (electric), operators of Michigan United Railways lines until 1921
* Michigan Railway (1880), predecessor of the Grand Trunk Western Railroad
# Ulf Söderblom

Ulf Arne Söderblom (5 February 1930 – 4 February 2016) was a Finnish conductor and music professor. He was the principal conductor of the Finnish National Opera from 1973 to 1993 and was a key figure in the revival of the Savonlinna Opera Festival. A champion of Finnish music, he has conducted the world premieres of several works by Finnish composers including Kokkonen's The Last Temptations and Sallinen's Kullervo and The Horseman.

## Life and career

Söderblom was born in Turku, the son of Arne Paulinus Soderblom and Gerda Mathilda Rajalin. He studied at the Åbo Akademi University in Turku with Otto Andersson from 1950 to 1952 and at the Vienna Music Academy with Hans Swarowsky from 1954 to 1957. He made his conducting debut in 1957 conducting a production of The Magic Flute in Turku. That same year he married physiotherapist Karin Helena Ehrnrooth.
He began conducting for the Finnish National Opera in 1957, initially as a choral conductor, and in 1973 became its Chief Conductor and Music Director, a position he would hold for the next 20 years. He was also instrumental in the revival of the Savonlinna Opera Festival in 1967 after 50 years of dormancy. The re-opening was celebrated with Söderblom conducting Beethoven's Fidelio in the Olavinlinna castle.
As a music professor, Söderblom taught conducting at the Sibelius Academy and conducted its orchestras from 1965 to 1968 and at the Åbo Akademi University from 1991. Åbo Akademi University awarded him an honorary doctorate in 1998.
He died the day before his 86th birthday.

## World premieres conducted

* The Horseman by Aulis Sallinen, Savonlinna, 17 July 1975
* The Last Temptations by Joonas Kokkonen, Helsinki, 2 September 1975
* Silkkirumpu (The Damask Drum) by Paavo Heininen, Helsinki, 5 April 1984
* Veitsi (The Knife) by Paavo Heininen, Savonlinna, 3 July 1989
* Det sjungande trädet (The Singing Tree) by Erik Bergman, Helsinki, 3 September 1995
* Kullervo by Aulis Sallinen, Los Angeles, 25 February 1992
In addition to the above staged performances, Söderblom also conducted the world premiere recording of Aarre Merikanto's Juha in 1972.
# Toppenstedt

Toppenstedt is a municipality in the district of Harburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Methylpentene

Methylpentene is an alkene with a molecular formula C$_6$H$_{12}$. The prefix "methyl-" is derived from the fact that there is a methyl(CH$_3$) branch, the word root "-pent-" is derived from the fact that there are 5 carbon atoms in the parent chain, while the "-ene" suffix denotes that there is a double bond present, as per IUPAC nomenclature. Following are the possible structural isomers of methylpentene:
Structural isomers :
* Compound
* 3-Methyl-1-pentene
* 4-Methyl-1-pentene
* 2-Methyl-2-pentene
* 3-Methyl-2-pentene
* 4-Methyl-2-pentene
* 2-Methyl-1-pentene
# Lihimalyao

Lihimalyao is an administrative ward in Kilwa District of Lindi Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 360.4 km$^2$ (139.2 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 39 m (128 ft). According to the 2022 census, the ward has a total population of 13,767. The ward seat is Lihimalyao village. Lihilmalyao ward is also the mouth of Lindi's largest and longest river, the Mbwemkuru River.
# Fireboats of Jacksonville, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida has operated Fireboats, including a fleet of three fireboats from 1999 to 2001, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). While other cities require the master, at most, to be US Coast Guard certified, Jacksonville requires all crew members to be certified capable of serving as the master of a vessel of up to 100 tons.
During the 1999–2001 period, Jacksonville fireboats were called for water rescues on 486 occasions. They were called to fight fires 193 times.
In 1922 the city commissioned the John C. Callahan as its first fireboat.
fireboats in Jacksonville have included: :
| John C. Callahan | 1922 | 1963 | Converted from a World War I 110 foot subchaser. |
| Richard D. Sutton | 1951 | 1971 | |
| Eugene Johnson | 1971 | | named after a firefighter who died in the line of duty. |
| Jax No. 1 | 1972 | | Converted tugboat. |
| Jake M. Godbold | 2007 | | Propelled by waterjets. |
| Marine 39 | 2018 | | 37 foot MetalCraft Marine Landing Craft Vessel Twin Outboard 350 HP 4 Stroke engines 2000 GPM Elkhart Monitor |
# Frank Buck

Frank Buck may refer to:
* Frank Buck (Tennessee politician) (1943–2024), state legislator in Tennessee
* Frank Buck (animal collector) (1884–1950), American wildlife importer and media personality
* Frank E. Buck (1884–1970), Canadian horticulturalist
* Frank H. Buck (1887–1942), U.S. representative from California 1933–1942
# Zhongzhou Park

The Zhongzhou Park (Chinese: 中洲公园; lit. 'Middle of River Park') is a park in Lanxi, Zhejiang, China. It is located on an island in the Lanjiang River.

## Features
### Access

This park has floating bridges on both sides of the island. One has a swinging part to allow boats to pass the bridge.

### Statue

There is a statue of Lanhua, a symbol of the city of Lanxi.
# Friedrich Wilhelm Leopold Pfeil

Friedrich Wilhelm Leopold Pfeil (28 March 1783 – 4 September 1859) was a German forester.
Pfeil was born in Rammelburg. From 1801 onward, he trained and worked as a forester at several sites in the Harz region, Neuchâtel and Silesia. As a soldier in the Napoleonic Wars he fought at the Battles of Großbeeren and Wartenburg. From 1816 he was employed as a forester in the service of Heinrich Karl Erdmann, prince of Carolath-Beuthen. In 1821 he was awarded an honorary doctorate at the University of Berlin, and despite lacking a university education, was named a professor of forest science. In 1830 when the department of forestry was relocated to Eberswalde, he was named its director, a position he maintained up until his retirement in 1859.
From 1822 to 1859 he was editor of the journal Kritische Blätter für Forst- und Jagdwissenschaft — after his death, Hermann von Nördlinger continued as its editor. Pfeil died in Warmbrunn. From 1863 to 2005 the "Wilhelm-Leopold-Pfeil-Preis" was awarded for contributions made towards future forest management in Europe.

## Selected works

* Grundsätze der Forstwirthschaft in bezug auf die Nationalökonomie und die Staatsfinanzwissenschaft, 1822 – Principles of forestry management in regards to the national economy and state finances.
* Forstbenutzung und Forsttechnologie, 1831 – Forestry and forest technology.
* Kurze Anweisung zur Jagdwissenschaft für Gutsbesitzer und Forstliebhaber, 1831 – Brief instruction on the science of hunting.
* Neue vollständige Anleitung zur Behandling, Benutzung und Schätzung der Forsten; ein Handbuch für Forstbesitzer und Forstbeamte, (5 volumes, 1830–33) – New comprehensive guide on the treatment, use and estimation of forests.
* Die Forstpolizeigesetze Deutschlands und Frankreichs nach ihren grundsätzen, 1834 – The German and French forestry regulation system.
* Das forstliche verhalten der deutschen waldbaume und ihre erziehung, 1839 – Characteristics of German forest trees.
* Die Forstwirthschaft nach rein praktischer Ansicht; ein Handbuch fur Privatforstbesitzer, Verwalter und ins besondere fur Forstlehrlinge, (2nd edition, 1839) – Forest management from a practical viewpoint.
* Forstschutz und Forstpolizeilehre, im Anhange die Nachweisung der preussischen Forstpolizeigesetze (2nd edition, 1845) – Forestry and forestry regulation.
* Die Forsttaxation in ihrem ganzen Umfange, (3rd edition, 1838).
# Tom Epperson

Tom Epperson is an American author and screenwriter, known for his collaborations with Billy Bob Thornton.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | As Writer | As Producer | Credited Director | Notes |
| 1992 | One False Move | Yes | | Carl Franklin | Co-Written with Billy Bob Thornton Nominated - Independent Spirit Award for Best Screenplay |
| 1996 | A Family Thing | Yes | | Richard Pearce | Co-Written with Billy Bob Thornton & L Guy Burton |
| 1996 | Don't Look Back | Yes | Yes | Geoff Murphy | Television Co-Written with Billy Bob Thornton |
| 1997 | A Gun, a Car, a Blonde | Yes | Yes | Stefani Ames | Co-Written with Stefani Ames |
| 2000 | The Gift | Yes | | Sam Raimi | Co-Written with Billy Bob Thornton Nominated - Saturn Award for Best Writing |
| 2001 | Camouflage | Yes | | James Keach | Credited as Nigel Dial Co-Written with Billy Bob Thornton |
| 2006 | Jesse Stone: Night Passage | Yes | | Robert Harmon | Television |
| 2012 | Jayne Mansfield's Car | Yes | | Billy Bob Thornton | Co-Written with Billy Bob Thornton |

## Novels

* The Kind One (2008)
* Sailor (2012)
# The Eleven O'Clock Woman

The Eleven O'Clock Woman (French: La dame d'onze heures) is a 1948 French mystery thriller film directed by Jean Devaivre and starring Paul Meurisse, Micheline Francey, Gilbert Gil and Pierre Renoir. It is based on the 1938 novel of the same title by Pierre Apestéguy. It was shot at the François 1er Studios in Paris and on location around the city. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Hubert.

## Synopsis

Stanislas, a young explorer recently back from Africa, goes to visit the Pescara family. When a murder takes place he sets out as an amateur detective to solve the crime.

## Cast

* Paul Meurisse as Stanislas-Octave Seminario dit 'SOS'
* Micheline Francey as Muriel Pescara
* Gilbert Gil as Charles Pescara
* Pierre Renoir as Le docteur Gérard Pescara
* Jean Tissier as Guillaume
* Jean Brochard as Le juge d'instruction
* Pierre-Louis as Paul Wantz dit Delbecq
* Junie Astor as Hélène Tassin - l'infirmière
* Jean Debucourt as Le docteur Vermeulen
* Mady Berry as Brigitte Tassin
* Pierre Palau as Le portier
* Arthur Devère as L'éclusier
* Marcel Pérès as Le cantonnier
* Jean Sinoël as Le jardinier
* Georges Bever as Baptiste - le greffier
* Madeleine Suffel as La patronne de l'hôtel
* Michel Seldow as Le prestidigitateur Pablo
# Ernst Føyn

Johan Ernst Fredrik Føyn (28 March 1904 – 2 November 1984) was a Norwegian chemist and oceanographer. He was born in Kristiania. He was assigned professor of oceanography at the University of Oslo from 1964. His research centered on radioactivity of ocean waters, and on pollution of the oceans. He designed a method for electrolytic cleaning of sewage.
# Mom Always Liked You Best!

"Mom Always Liked You Best!" is the eighth comedy album by the Smothers Brothers (released August 17, 1965 on Mercury Records). It reached number 39 on the Billboard Pop Albums chart. The album was recorded at The Troubadour, Los Angeles, California, The Golden Bear, Huntington Beach, California, and the Flamingo Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada.
The cover photograph shows Dick surrounded by a dog, a wagon, a scooter and many other toys while Tom is sitting there with just his chicken, Frank, thereby justifying the title as a word balloon. The album is dedicated to the Smothers Brothers' producer David Carroll and the comments on the back were written by Jack Benny.

## Track listing

* "Mom Always Liked You Best" (4:43) - Tom and Dick fight.
* "Impersonation" (1:17)
* "The Three Song" (2:44) - Written for the two of them by Mason Williams.
* "Little Known Song and Dance" (3:22) - "Songs about diseases" (The Scurvy Song)
* "The World I Used To Know" (3:29) - by Rod McKuen
* "My Favorite Holiday" (0:58)
* "You Can Call Me Stupid" (2:43) - Continues the fight from the first track.
* "We Love Us" (2:26) - Tom recites a love poem he's written.
* "Longtime Blues" (3:18) - Another Mason Williams song.
* "Tattoo Song" (3:44)
* "Santa Claus" (0:36) - Tom's version of "Santa Claus is Coming to Town" ends rather ironically.
* "The Last Great Waltz" (4:11) - A song about Jonathan W. Astor who meets the perfect waltz partner.
* "Reminiscences" (2:33) - Tom reminisces about Dick's wedding, with Tom loudly claiming that Dick had refused to let him be the best man. What may have been the largest recorded laugh the duo ever provoked came in this track. Tom says that after the wedding, everyone went upstairs to the "conception". Dick states, over the large laughter, that it was a nice, normal "reception". Tom then finishes off the audience by sheepishly saying, "I must have been in the wrong room." (Based on an actual incident involving a little girl at a wedding Tom attended.)

## Personnel

* Dick Smothers – vocals, double bass
* Tom Smothers – vocals, guitar
* Mason Williams - Accompanist

## Chart positions

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1966 | Billboard Pop Albums | 39 |
# Francisco Beiró

Francisco Beiró (19 September 1876 – 22 July 1928) was an Argentine politician and lawyer, who was elected to Vice President of Argentina with Hipólito Yrigoyen as President, but died before taking office. He was also National Deputy between 1918 and 1922 and Minister of Interior during the first presidency of Yrigoyen.
He was born in Rosario del Tala, Entre Ríos province. There is an avenue in Buenos Aires named in his honour in the neighborhood of Villa Devoto.
# Operation Guard Shack

Operation Guard Shack was a two-year Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) investigation into corruption within the law enforcement of Puerto Rico. The operation came to a conclusion on 6 October 2010, with a series of pre-dawn raids that led to over 130 arrests of members of the Puerto Rico Police Department and the Puerto Rico Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation as well as other individuals.
The operation began at 3 a.m., when 65 tactical teams, including SWAT and the Hostage Rescue Team (HRT), fanned out across the island in a series of sneak attack arrests. On hand were a range of FBI personnel—crisis negotiators, evidence response team members, canines and their handlers, and 80 medical personnel from first responders and nurses to a trauma surgeon and a veterinarian.
The central thread of the corruption was law enforcement officers providing protection and other services to drug traffickers. Over 1,000 agents of the FBI conducted the raids. Many of them were flown in secretly. The agency characterized the action as, "likely the largest police corruption case in the FBI’s history."
Indictments announced on 6 October included:
* 61 officers from the Puerto Rico Police Department
* 16 officers from various municipal police departments
* 12 officers from the Puerto Rico Department of Corrections
* 44 others associated with agencies including the US Army, Puerto Rico National Guard, and the Social Security Administration
The accused officers faced a maximum sentence of 15 years in prison.
# Pierre Legrand

Pierre Legrand (13 May 1834, Paris – 31 May 1895, Paris) was a 19th-century French politician of the French Third Republic. He served twice as minister of commerce (7 August 1882 – 20 February 1883; 6 April 1885 – 6 January 1886) in the government of Charles Duclerc, Armand Fallières and Henri Brisson and as minister of commerce and industry (3 April 1888 – 3 February 1889) in the government of Charles Floquet.

## Sources

* "Pierre Legrand", in Adolphe Robert and Gaston Cougny, Dictionnaire des parlementaires français (1789-1891), Bourloton, Paris, 1889 Edition details Wikisource
* Moiroux, Jules (1908). S. Mercadier (ed.). Le cimetière du Père Lachaise. Paris. p. 226.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)