OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Macrotyphula

Macrotyphula is a genus of clavarioid fungi in the family Phyllotopsidaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are simple, narrowly club-shaped to filiform, sometimes arising from a sclerotium. They typically grow on dead wood or leaf litter, often in swarms.

## Taxonomy

The genus was described in 1972 by American mycologist Ronald H. Petersen for M. fistulosa which he considered morphologically distinct from species in the genus Clavariadelphus where it had previously been referred. Additional species have subsequently been referred to Macrotyphula. Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, indicates that the genus is monophyletic and forms a natural group.

### The genus Sclerotium

Sclerotium was introduced by the German mycologist and theologian Heinrich Julius Tode in 1790 to accommodate fungal sclerotia (propagules composed of thick-walled hyphae). Over 400 species were subsequently added to this form genus, comprising sclerotia or sclerotia-like entities from a wide range of fungi within the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota.
With a move towards a more natural classification of fungi, the genus Sclerotium was restricted to sclerotial anamorphs of Macrotyphula, since the type species, Sclerotium complanatum, is the anamorph of Macrotyphula phacorrhiza. Other species have been transferred elsewhere. Following changes to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, the practice of giving different names to teleomorph and anamorph forms of the same fungus was discontinued, meaning that Macrotyphula should become a synonym of the earlier name Sclerotium. A formal proposal to conserve the genus Macrotyphula against Sclerotium is, however, in preparation.
# Kerang railway station

Kerang railway station is located on the Piangil line in Victoria, Australia. It serves the town of Kerang, and it opened on 25 October 1884.

## History

Kerang opened on 25 October 1884. On 30 May 1890, the line was extended to Swan Hill. The station, like the township itself, was named after an Aboriginal word meaning moon or an edible root vegetable.
Kerang was once the junction station of the former railway lines to Stony Crossing and Koondrook, both closing in 1961 and 1976 respectively.
A number of sidings opposite the station were removed in 1991.
In late 1993 and 1994, the station was operated by the former Borough of Kerang through a lease agreement with the Public Transport Corporation, after the station was de-staffed in August 1993. The borough assumed control of the station on 13 December 1993, however withdrew from the agreement on 30 June 1994, due to low ticket sales and operation costs.
The station platform was reconstructed and resurfaced in January 2019.
Disused station Macorna is located between Kerang and Pyramid, while demolished station Lake Boga was located between Kerang and Swan Hill.

### Kerang train crash

On 5 June 2007, a fatal crash occurred between a train and a semi-trailer at the Murray Valley Highway level crossing, north of Kerang. Eleven people died, all of whom were passengers.

## Platforms and services

Kerang has one platform. It is serviced by twice daily V/Line Swan Hill line services to Southern Cross and Swan Hill.
Platform 1:
* Swan Hill line services to Southern Cross and Swan Hill

## Transport links

V/Line operates a road coach service between Bendigo and Swan Hill/Mildura via Kerang station.

## Gallery

* Station building and entrance, June 2015
# Otto Herfurth

Otto Herfurth (22 January 1893 – 29 September 1944) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Herfurth was a conspirator in the 20 July Plot.
Herfurth was the chief of staff of the III Military District which covered Berlin and Brandenburg. He initially supported the coup attempt, but later during the evening changed sides. Nevertheless, on 14 August 1944, he was arrested and was tried by the People's Court. He was hanged on 29 September 1944 next to Joachim Meichssner, Fritz von der Lancken, Wilhelm-Friedrich zu Lynar and Joachim Sadrozinski at Plötzensee Prison in Berlin.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 14 September 1942 as Oberst and commander of Infanterie-Regiment 117
# Macrocheilus tripustulatus

Macrocheilus tripustulatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Anthiinae. It was described by Dejean in 1825.
# Macrocheilus vinctus

Macrocheilus vinctus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Anthiinae. It was described by Basilewsky in 1960.
# Lo-Pro (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Lo-Pro is the debut studio album of Lo-Pro, released on September 30, 2003. It had one single in "Sunday" which garnered considerable radio play upon release. Throughout 2003 and 2004, Lo-Pro toured with groups like Staind and Three Days Grace in promotion of the album before being dropped from their record label.

## Background

Singer Pete Murray and guitarist Neil Godfrey had previously played together in the band Ultraspank. After releasing 2 albums in 1998 and 2000, the band split up in 2001. Burned out and disillusioned, everyone parted ways to do their own thing. However, Murray and Godfrey eventually got back together with making music. Godfrey summed it up as:
   During the Spank progression Pete M. had always been doing his best to record stuff, keeping up on technology updates. By the end of that time he was getting really good with Pro-Tools. So I think about 2 or 3 weeks went by and I'd been playing my guitar. I called up Pete and said I had some ideas to lay down.The Spank guys were all going in different directions. With the pressures of the industry gone and the freedom to do anything I wanted, we started writing songs. The result was so refreshing in the fact that we could record ourselves and make these great sounding recordings we could listen to.
The demos they created in these sessions were the starting point for the album. Eventually, they were able to gain the attention of Aaron Lewis, lead singer of the band Staind, and was signed to his vanity label, "413 Records", through Geffen. Through this, they configured the rest of the band, and began work on the actual album, with producing being done by Aaron Lewis and Don Gilmore.

## Release

The album was released on September 30, 2003. It peaked at no. 9 on the Billboard Top Heatseekers chart, and stayed on the chart for two weeks. One single, "Sunday", was released from the album, and while it did receive moderate radio airplay, another single was never released, and the band was later dropped from the label in mid-2004.
Murray later would express a number of regrets on the album, ranging from it being "over-produced" to not releasing "Oblivion" as a single.

## Known "homemade" demos

These are songs known to have been worked on by Pete Murray and Neil Godfrey when they were creating demos in one of their homes:

## Single charts

| Song | Chart | Peak position | Year |
| "Sunday" | Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks | 20 | 2004 |
| "Sunday" | Billboard Modern Rock Tracks | 27 | 2004 |

## Personnel

* Pete Murray - vocals, programming
* Neil Godfrey - guitar
* Pete Ricci - guitar
* John Fahnestock - bass
* Tommy Stewart - drums

### Additional personnel

* Gayle Boulware - handclapping
# Judy Bramley

Judy Bramley (died 2022) was an American bridge player. She won three National titles playing as Judy Wadas. Judy was married to Bart Bramley.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (3)
** Machlin Women's Swiss Teams (2) 1997, 2000
** Wagar Women's Knockout Teams (1) 1996

### Runners-up

* North American Bridge Championships (3)
** Machlin Women's Swiss Teams (1) 1988
** Sternberg Women's Board-a-Match Teams (1) 2000
** Rockwell Mixed Pairs (1) 1981
# Juggler sequence

In number theory, a juggler sequence is an integer sequence that starts with a positive integer a$_0$, with each subsequent term in the sequence defined by the recurrence relation: $a_{k+1}={\begin{cases}\left\lfloor a_{k}^{\frac {1}{2}}\right\rfloor ,&{\text{if }}a_{k}{\text{ is even}}\\\\\left\lfloor a_{k}^{\frac {3}{2}}\right\rfloor ,&{\text{if }}a_{k}{\text{ is odd}}.\end{cases}}$

## Background

Juggler sequences were publicised by American mathematician and author Clifford A. Pickover. The name is derived from the rising and falling nature of the sequences, like balls in the hands of a juggler.
For example, the juggler sequence starting with a$_0$ = 3 is
    $a_{1}=\lfloor 3^{\frac {3}{2}}\rfloor =\lfloor 5.196\dots \rfloor =5,$
    $a_{2}=\lfloor 5^{\frac {3}{2}}\rfloor =\lfloor 11.180\dots \rfloor =11,$
    $a_{3}=\lfloor 11^{\frac {3}{2}}\rfloor =\lfloor 36.482\dots \rfloor =36,$
    $a_{4}=\lfloor 36^{\frac {1}{2}}\rfloor =\lfloor 6\rfloor =6,$
    $a_{5}=\lfloor 6^{\frac {1}{2}}\rfloor =\lfloor 2.449\dots \rfloor =2,$
    $a_{6}=\lfloor 2^{\frac {1}{2}}\rfloor =\lfloor 1.414\dots \rfloor =1.$
If a juggler sequence reaches 1, then all subsequent terms are equal to 1. It is conjectured that all juggler sequences eventually reach 1. This conjecture has been verified for initial terms up to 10$^6$, but has not been proved. Juggler sequences therefore present a problem that is similar to the Collatz conjecture, about which Paul Erdős stated that "mathematics is not yet ready for such problems".
For a given initial term n, one defines l(n) to be the number of steps which the juggler sequence starting at n takes to first reach 1, and h(n) to be the maximum value in the juggler sequence starting at n. For small values of n we have:
    n Juggler sequence l(n) (sequence A007320 in the OEIS) h(n) (sequence A094716 in the OEIS) 2 2, 1 1 2 3 3, 5, 11, 36, 6, 2, 1 6 36 4 4, 2, 1 2 4 5 5, 11, 36, 6, 2, 1 5 36 6 6, 2, 1 2 6 7 7, 18, 4, 2, 1 4 18 8 8, 2, 1 2 8 9 9, 27, 140, 11, 36, 6, 2, 1 7 140 10 10, 3, 5, 11, 36, 6, 2, 1 7 36
Juggler sequences can reach very large values before descending to 1. For example, the juggler sequence starting at a$_0$ = 37 reaches a maximum value of 24906114455136. Harry J. Smith has determined that the juggler sequence starting at a$_0$ = 48443 reaches a maximum value at a$_{60}$ with 972,463 digits, before reaching 1 at a$_{157}$.
# Ostomy Wound Management

Ostomy Wound Management is a monthly, peer-reviewed medical journal covering all aspects of wound care, ostomy, incontinence, and skin-related care, as well as nutritional issues. The journal covers research regarding wounds, ostomy, incontinence, and nutrition. It is published by HMP Global (formerly HMP Communications, LLC) and was established in March 1980 as Ostomy Management, obtaining its current title in 1985. It is an official journal of the Association for the Advancement of Wound Care. Sponsored columns are provided by manufacturers to showcase the appropriate and successful use of their products.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in MEDLINE/PubMed, Embase, Science Citation Index Expanded, Current Contents/Clinical Medicine, and CINAHL. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2013 impact factor of 1.229.
# Lloyd Bradley

Lloyd Bradley (born 21 January 1955) is a British music journalist and author, whose books include 2013's Sounds Like London: 100 Years of Black Music in the Capital.

## Biography

Born in London, England, to recent immigrants from St Kitts, Bradley discovered Jamaican music during his teenage years, while going out in the North London-based sound systems and created his own, named "Dark Star System", in the late 1970s.
He worked on several magazines in their early years, including Q and Empire for Emap Metro, and launched Big! for the same company. Together with Mat Snow, he developed Maxim for Dennis Publishing, and worked on the launch of Encore magazine in 1994 for Haymarket. He then joined GQ as an editor, moving in 2003 to US company Rodale as an editorial consultant on Men's Health and Runner's World magazines.
Bradley is currently a freelance journalist and consultant for many titles. He is also working on a biography of George Clinton, that sets P-Funk in its correct socio-political context. His journalistic contributions have been published in NME, Black Music magazine, The Guardian and Mojo, among other publications.
Bradley's Bass Culture (2001) is a book on reggae music. He was associate producer of the BBC2 series Reggae: The Story of Jamaican Music. His 2013 book, Sounds Like London: 100 Years of Black Music in the Capital, received positive review coverage, described in The Independent as an "exceptional work [that] can sit proudly beside the author's earlier Bass Culture: When Reggae Was King, the definitive account of the glory days of the Jamaican music industry."
Bradley is also a classically trained chef who divides his time between London and Florida.
# Stanthorne Hall

Stanthorne Hall is a country house standing to the west of the village of Stanthorne, Cheshire, England. It was built between 1804 and 1807 for Richard Dutton, who had purchased the estate from the Leicesters of Tabley. The house is constructed of brick with painted stone dressings and a slate roof. It is in three storeys with a symmetrical entrance front of three bays. The doorway is surrounded by Tuscan columns and an open pediment with a fanlight. The windows are sash windows. To the rear is a long wing. Inside the house, the entrance hall contains an open well staircase of three flights, and has a cornice with a frieze containing triglyphs. Two of the ground floor rooms have black marble fireplaces. The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.
# Kevin Blackwell (disambiguation)

Kevin Blackwell (born 1958) is an English football goalkeeper, coach and manager.
Kevin Blackwell may also refer to:
* Kevin Blackwell (politician) (born 1954), American politician from Mississippi
* Kevin Blackwell (cyclist) (c. 1956–1980), New Zealand cyclist
# Eragrostis cilianensis

Eragrostis cilianensis is a species of grass known by several common names, including stinkgrass, candy grass, and gray lovegrass.

## Distribution

This plant is native to much of Eurasia and Africa but it is widely naturalized elsewhere, including nearly all of North America.

## Description

This is an annual bunchgrass forming tufts up to about half a meter in height. The stems are generally erect but may droop or bend. The stems have glandular tissue near the nodes and the long leaves are often dotted with glands as well. The plants have a strong scent.
The branching inflorescences have one to several spikelets per branch. Each spikelet is greenish brown, sometimes very slightly purple-tinted, and one half to two centimeters long. It is somewhat flattened and lined with 10 to over 40 florets.
# Oxynoemacheilus hazarensis

Oxynoemacheilus hazarensis is a species of stone loach which is endemic to Lake Hazar in Turkey and which was described in 2017. Lake Hazar is one of the sources of the Tigris, if O. hazarensis is confirmed to be endemic to Lake Hazar it will be third fish species endemic to that lake, the others being the cyprinodontid Aphanius asquamatus and the cyprinid Alburnus heckeli.
# Theodor Șerbănescu

Theodor Șerbănescu (Romanian pronunciation:; December 29, 1839 – July 2, 1901) was a Moldavian-born Romanian army officer and poet.

## Early life

Șerbănescu was born in Tecuci in 1839. His father Eni Șerban (later Șerbănescu) was a paharnic (cup-bearer) and a member of the minor boyar nobility; his mother was named Smaranda, and the couple had eighteen children. Theodor attended primary school in his native town, followed by high school at Academia Mihăileană in the capital Iași and then the military school in the same city. A distinguished student throughout, he entered the army as a second lieutenant of the military engineers.

## Military career

Having reached the rank of captain in 1869, he resigned. He re-entered the army in 1877, participating in the Romanian War of Independence as an officer with the general staff. He then worked at the War Ministry, rising to colonel and holding command posts in several garrisons (Bacău, Buzău, Brăila). He left the army for good in 1893 and mainly lived at his Vameș estate in Covurlui County. He served as prefect of Cahul County in 1876, but failed to make further inroads into political life. In 1868, Șerbănescu joined Junimea, and in 1891 was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy. He died in Brăila.

## Writing

His first published journalism appeared in Steaua Dunării, while his first verses ran in Ateneul Român in 1861. Other publications that ran his work include Albina Pindului, Convorbiri Literare (which championed him), Literatură și artă română, Oltul, Perseverența and Revista contimporană. Much of Șerbănescu's relatively ample poetic output remains in the magazines' pages or in manuscript form as letters and albums. His first book, Poesii, appeared posthumously in 1902. Poesii alese (1927) was edited by Eugen Lovinescu, while Poesii (1941) received commentary from his great-nephew Ion Petrovici and from Nicolae Cartojan. A polyglot, he translated poems by Victor Hugo, Alphonse de Lamartine, Alfred de Musset, Heinrich Heine and Ada Negri; these feature in the 1902 volume. In 1894, he and Dimitrie C. Ollănescu-Ascanio translated Frédéric Damé's Le Rêve de Dochia, poème dramatique. He sometimes used the pen name Dornescu.
# This Time (Starsailor song)

"This Time" is a rock ballad written by the Britpop band Starsailor, which brings back the captivating sound of the piano of their latest singles that propelled them to their earlier success. This release followed a sell-out UK tour which culminated in a victorious show at London’s Brixton Academy. This Time peaked at number 24 on the UK Singles Chart, and remains their last single to reach the Top 40 in the UK.

## Music video

The promotional music video for 'This Time' is based on a concept of chaos theory commonly known as the butterfly effect. It was directed by ROJO (François Roland & Josef Baar). It shows a couple trying to find each other without success. The protagonist is going to meet his girlfriend at a bus or train station. He enters a store and buys a teddy bear for his girlfriend. Two hours later he gets hit by a train while driving. The video then appears to start again, two hours before, only this time he drops a coin at the store. This small event makes him a few seconds late over the first part of the music video which eventually saves him from the accident and gets him to realize that his girlfriend's letter says that they're going to meet at the radio station, not the station.

## Format details
### CD

* This Time
* Push the Button (live Sugababes cover)

### DVD

* This Time (video)
* In the Crossfire (Live from Brixton Academy) (video)
* This Time (Live from Nottingham Rock City) (audio)
* Believe Me (exclusive new track) (audio)

### 7" Coloured Vinyl

* This Time
* Believe Me (exclusive new track)

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 24 |
# Kokomo Pass

Kokomo Pass, elevation 12,027 ft (3,666 m), is a mountain pass in the Gore Range of the Rocky Mountains of Colorado in the United States.
# Thomas Hatfield (disambiguation)

Thomas Hatfield was a bishop.
Tom or Thomas Hatfield may also refer to:
* Thomas M. Hatfield, an American historian
* Thomas Hatfield, a character from the science-fiction drama The Feed (British TV series)
* one of the writers of the horror comedy film OMG... We're in a Horror Movie!!!
# Kevin McKay

Kevin McKay may refer to:
* Kevin McKay (artist) (born 1966), Australian artist
* Kevin McKay (athlete) (born 1969), British track and field athlete
* Kevin McKay (musician), Scottish DJ, electronic musician, record label owner and record producer
# Shock (troupe)

Shock were a music/mime/dance/pop group that was notable in the early 1980s for supporting English new wave groups such as Gary Numan, Adam and the Ants, Depeche Mode and Famous Names, led by Steve Fairnie.
In 1979, mime artists Tim Dry and Barbie Wilde united with actors Robert Pereno and Lowri-Ann Richards and dancer Karen Sparks to produce Shock. In April 1980, they recruited another mime, Sean Crawford. The line-up changed again with the departure of Karen and the introduction of Carole Caplin.
Based in London, England, Shock performed in clubs such as The Haçienda, The Warehouse (Leeds) and The Blitz Club (home of the Blitz Kids) and The Venue (London). With costumes from Kahn & Bell (designers for Duran Duran), miming to music by Fad Gadget, Landscape, Kate Bush and Wilson Pickett, they were in the vanguard of the New Romantic cult of the early 1980s, alongside Boy George, Duran Duran, Steve Strange and Spandau Ballet.
Their first record, "Angel Face" on RCA Records – with production by Rusty Egan (Visage) and Richard James Burgess (Landscape) – was a dance floor hit, as was the second, "Dynamo Beat". In 1981, Shock co-starred with Ultravox at the 'People's Palace Valentine's Ball' at the Rainbow Theatre. Lowri-Ann, Barbie and Carole appeared in the video for Landscape's "Einstein A Go-Go". Sean and Barbie starred in the video for Ultravox's "Passing Strangers".
Shock went on to perform at The Ritz rock club in Manhattan and toured Europe and the Far East. Their biggest live concerts were in April 1981 with Gary Numan at Wembley Arena.
Shock eventually broke up and reformed as a foursome with Barbie, Tim, Sean and Carole and released the single "Dynamo Beat" on RCA Records. However, soon Tim and Sean broke away to form their own double act as Tik and Tok. Barbie went back to acting and TV presenting. Carole went on to become a lifestyle advisor to Cherie Blair.

## Discography

* "Angel Face" b/w "R.E.R.B." (1980)
* "Dynamo Beat" b/w "Dream Games" (1981)
# Short list (disambiguation)

A short list or shortlist is a list of candidates for a job, prize, award, political position, etc., that has been reduced from a longer list of candidates.
Short list or Shortlist may also refer to:
* Shortlist Music Prize, an American music award given from 2001 to 2007
* ShortList, a British magazine in circulation from 2007 to 2018
* "The Short List", a 1999 episode of The West Wing