OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Adamson (master gunner)

Thomas Adamson (died 1685), Master-Gunner in King Charles II's train of artillery, is noted for his 1680-publication of England's Defence, a Treatise concerning Invasion.

## Life

Born into Lancashire yeomanry, Adamson was educated at Kirkham Grammar School, following his great-uncle Dom Richard who, after the Dissolution of the Monasteries, was appointed Vicar of Bexley in the diocese of Rochester.
He and other family members fought at the battles of Preston and Winwick in 1648 where he gained valuable military experience. Adamson then served as a cavalryman under Lt-Col the Lord Gerard until the Restoration when he was commissioned in the Artillery Company. Promoted Captain, he was posted to the Board of Ordnance, later becoming Master-Gunner of England.
As the threat of French invasion continued throughout the seventeenth century, Adamson was tasked with updating the 16th-century treatise by Thomas Digges, Muster Master-General to Queen Elizabeth's forces in the Low Countries, compromised by being leaked to the Earl of Leicester shortly before the Spanish attempted invasion of England in 1588.
Adamson based his on this earlier work, editing and updating it with his own additions: he gave an account of ‘such stores of war and other materials as are requisite for the defence of a fort, a train of artillery, and for a magazine belonging to a field army;’ adding also a list: (1) of the ships of war, (2) of the Governors of the garrisons of England, (3) of the Lords Lieutenant and High Sheriffs of the counties on the coast; and concluding his tract with a summary of the wages paid per month to the officers and seamen in the fleet.
The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography notes that Adamson (from a recusant family) feared a French invasion could be supported by English Catholics and that he expressed the view that the people of England should take action against any such invasion, even to the point of deposing governors of garrisons where necessary. Thus, Adamson's work was in some circles construed as possibly inciting rebellion.
# George Taylor (boxer)

George Taylor (fl. 1734–1750) was an English boxer also known by the nickname George the Barber. His mentor was James Figg, whose boxing booth Taylor had fought in since 1719. Taylor took over Figg's "Great Booth" in Tottenham Court Road after Figg's death in 1734. One of the main attractions at Taylor's establishment was Jack Broughton, the leading boxer of the era, but Taylor and Broughton soon fell out and the latter opened his own ring.
Like Figg, Taylor is remembered primarily because of his relationship with the painter William Hogarth, who admired boxers and used them as models. Hogarth created an elaborate design for Taylor's gravestone, featuring the boxer pummeling death himself.
# Villa de Arriaga

Villa de Arriaga is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of San Luis Potosí in central Mexico.
# Moriviller

Moriviller is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Obturator internus muscle

The internal obturator muscle or obturator internus muscle originates on the medial surface of the obturator membrane, the ischium near the membrane, and the rim of the pubis.
It exits the pelvic cavity through the lesser sciatic foramen.
The internal obturator is situated partly within the lesser pelvis, and partly at the back of the hip-joint.
It functions to help laterally rotate femur with hip extension and abduct femur with hip flexion, as well as to steady the femoral head in the acetabulum.

## Structure
### Origin

The internal obturator muscle arises from the inner surface of the antero-lateral wall of the pelvis. It surrounds the obturator foramen. It is attached to the inferior pubic ramus and ischium, and at the side to the inner surface of the hip bone below and behind the pelvic brim. It reaches from the upper part of the greater sciatic foramen above and behind to the obturator foramen below and in front.
It also arises from the pelvic surface of the obturator membrane. This is except in the posterior part, from the tendinous arch which completes the canal for the passage of the obturator vessels and nerve, and to a slight extent from the obturator fascia, which covers the muscle.

### Passage

The fibers converge through the lesser sciatic foramen. These end in four or five tendinous bands, which are found on the deep surface of the muscle. These bands are reflected at a right angle over the grooved surface of the ischium between its spine and tuberosity.
The obturator nerve passes on the superficial surface of the internal obturator muscle. The pudendal nerve passes on the lateral surface of the internal obturator muscle and the coccygeus muscle. The sciatic nerve passes superficial to the internal obturator muscle on the posterior surface.

### Insertion

The tendon inserts on the greater trochanter of the proximal femur.

### Nerve supply

The internal obturator muscle is supplied by the obturator internus nerve (L5, S1, and S2).

### Bursa/bands

This bony surface is covered by smooth cartilage, which is separated from the tendon by a bursa, and presents one or more ridges corresponding with the furrows between the tendinous bands.
These bands leave the pelvis through the lesser sciatic foramen and unite into a single flattened tendon, which passes horizontally across the capsule of the hip-joint, and, after receiving the attachments of the superior and inferior gemellus muscles, is inserted into the forepart of the medial surface of the greater trochanter above the trochanteric fossa.
A bursa, narrow and elongated in form, is usually found between the tendon and the capsule of the hip-joint. It occasionally communicates with the bursa between the tendon and the ischium.

## Function

The internal obturator muscle helps to support the urinary bladder as part of the pelvic floor.

## Additional images

* Obturator internus muscle
* Obturator internus muscle
* "Triceps coxae"
# 1989 SANFL season

The 1989 South Australian National Football League season was the 110th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.

## Ladder

1989 SANFL Ladder :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts |
| 1 | North Adelaide | 22 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 2513 | 1585 | 61.32 | 38 |
| 2 | Port Adelaide (P) | 22 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 2529 | 1818 | 58.18 | 36 |
| 3 | Central District | 22 | 13 | 9 | 0 | 2156 | 2187 | 49.64 | 26 |
| 4 | Norwood | 22 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 2180 | 1975 | 52.47 | 24 |
| 5 | Glenelg | 22 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 2033 | 2030 | 50.04 | 24 |
| 6 | West Torrens | 22 | 10 | 12 | 0 | 1879 | 2179 | 46.30 | 20 |
| 7 | West Adelaide | 22 | 8 | 14 | 0 | 2167 | 2301 | 48.50 | 16 |
| 8 | Woodville | 22 | 8 | 14 | 0 | 1985 | 2223 | 47.17 | 16 |
| 9 | South Adelaide | 22 | 6 | 16 | 0 | 1796 | 2352 | 43.30 | 12 |
| 10 | Sturt | 22 | 4 | 18 | 0 | 1781 | 2369 | 42.92 | 8 |

## Grand final

| | 1989 SANFL Grand Final | 1989 SANFL Grand Final | 1989 SANFL Grand Final | |
| Saturday 7 October (2:10 pm) | Port Adelaide | def. | North Adelaide | Football Park (crowd: 50,487) |
| | 5.5 (35) 9.7 (61) 11.11 (77) 15.18 (108) | Q1 Q2 Q3 Final | 0.2 (2) 0.3 (3) 1.6 (12) 1.8 (14) | |
# Wang Xiufen

Wang Xiufen (born 20 February 1974) is a former Chinese weightlifter, and world champion competing in the −53 kg division.

## Career

At the 1998 World Weightlifting Championships she won the gold medal in the 53 kg division while also setting 3 new senior world records in the Clean & Jerk and total.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 1998 | Lahti, Finland | 53 kg | 85.0 | 90.0 | 92.5 | | 110.0 | 115.0 WR | 117.5 WR | | 210.0 WR | |
| 1999 | Athens, Greece | 53 kg | 85.0 | 85.0 | 90.0 | 8 | 110.0 | 112.5 | 117.5 | | 197.5 | |
# Felsenreitschule

The Felsenreitschule (literally "rock riding school") is a theatre in Salzburg, Austria and a venue of the Salzburg Festival.

## History

A first Baroque theatre was erected in 1693–94 at the behest of the Salzburg prince-archbishop Johann Ernst von Thun, according to plans probably designed by Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach. Built in the former Mönchsberg quarry for conglomerate rock used in the new Salzburg Cathedral construction, it was located next to the archiepiscopal stables (at the site of the present Großes Festspielhaus) and used as a summer riding school and for animal hunts. The audience was seated in 96 arcades carved into the Mönchsberg rock on three floors. After the secularisation of the prince-archbishopric, the premises were used by the cavalry of the Austrian Imperial-Royal Army as well as by Bundesheer forces after World War I.
From 1926, the Felsenreitschule was used as an open-air theatre for performances of the Salzburg Festival. With the auditorium reversed, the former audience arcades now served as a natural stage setting. The first production was Carlo Goldoni's The Servant of Two Masters, directed by Max Reinhardt. In 1933, Clemens Holzmeister designed for Max Reinhardt the "Faust Town", a multiple-stage setting for Reinhardt's legendary production of Goethe's Faust.
In 1948 Herbert von Karajan first used the Felsenreitschule as an opera stage, for performances of Christoph Willibald Gluck's Orfeo ed Euridice. This was followed in 1949 by the premiere of Carl Orff's setting of the ancient tragedy Antigone by Sophocles, translated into German by Friedrich Hölderlin, conducted by Ferenc Fricsay. Between 1968 and 1970, the Felsenreitschule was again remodeled according to plans by Clemens Holzmeister and inaugurated with Ludwig van Beethoven's Fidelio under the baton of Karl Böhm.

## Architecture

The stage has a width of 40 metres (130 ft), and 4 metres (13 ft) understage. Also renovated was the cantilevered grandstand with the underlying scene dock. A light-tight, rain tarp to dampen the noise and protect the stage was also added. This roof can be opened. The theater holds 1412 seats and 25 standing places.
Between the summers of 2010 and 2011 festival, the roof was renewed: The new design added 700 square metres (7,500 sq ft) of floor space for equipment and rehearsal rooms. The new pitched roof consists of three mobile segment surfaces and is on five telescopic arms and can be extended and retracted in six minutes. Suspension points on telescopic supports for stage equipment (hoists), improved sound and heat insulation, and two lighting bridges optimize the action on stage. The Felsenreitschule shares its foyer with the Kleines Festspielhaus (House for Mozart).

## In popular culture

The Felsenreitschule was used as a location for the 1965 film version of The Sound of Music. It appears as the site of the Salzburg music festival where Captain von Trapp sings "Edelweiss" and from which the von Trapp family disappear.
# Underhook

An underhook is a clinch hold that is used in grappling to control the opponent. It is performed from any direction by putting an arm under the opponent's arm, and holding the opponent's midsection or upper body. Having an underhook with one arm is called a single underhook, while having underhooks with both arms is known as double underhooks. The typical response to an underhook is to try to break it, or to establish an overhook.

## Single underhook

A single underhook can be used as a takedown maneuver. The protagonist underhooks one arm of the opponent and extends his underhooking arm partly or mostly across the opponent's back, while using his other hand to pull the opponent's other elbow across the opponent's body, and drives forward into the underhooked side of the opponent.

## Double underhooks

The double underhooks are considered one of the most dominant positions in the clinch, primarily because they allow for great control of the opponent, and can be used for doing a takedown or throwing the opponent. The double underhooks can be used to advance into a bear hug by locking the hands behind the back, and holding the opponent close to the chest. The opponent typically responds to double underhooks with double overhooks, to prevent the opponent from advancing into the bear hug.
# National Library Service of Malawi

The National Library Service of Malawi is the legal deposit and copyright library for Malawi. The National Library Service of Malawi is run by the Malawi National Library Service Board. The Malawi National Library Service Board is a Statutory Corporation established under the Act of Parliament, No. 31 of 1967. The main task of the Service is to operate nationally distributed public library and information services in Malawi. Their declared mission is to ensure that Malawians have access to educational training, access to materials for leisure and access to materials that can provide information for national development. Specifically they promote, establish, equip, manage, maintain and develop the fifteen libraries in Malawi.

## Libraries in Malawi

There are 15 libraries in Malawi being managed by the National Library Service. On average, each library provides access to 146,000 individuals each year or around 400 people a day. In the capital Lilongwe, four libraries were built in partnership with the Building Malawi organisation
The National Library Service is funded by the Malawi government, although many of their books are sourced through the UK charity Book Aid International. The National Library Service places orders for the books they require, and new books are dispatched to Malawi. By providing new and required books, the arrangement enables the government to cover the costs of staff and library management.

## Programmes

Malawi Folktales Project
Malawi Folktales Project aims to collect and document the tradition of folktale and their culture of storytelling for education purposes. The aim is to help safeguard Malawian cultural heritage before it disappears in this age of mass communication.
Sony Corporation, at the request of Malawi National Commission for UNESCO and the Global Future Charitable Trust (GFCT), provides audio-visual recording equipment and technical training for locals, via the National Library Service, to collect, edit, and digitize (document) the valuable and rich traditional culture of Malawians and pass it down to children of the next generation.
Malawi Library and Information Consortium (MALICO)
Malawi Library and Information Consortium (MALICO) was established on 7 May 2003 and registered as a Trust on 8 March 2004. MALICO's main objectives are to encourage cooperation among information stakeholders, influence information policy at the national level, work for adequate ICT infrastructure for members, especially sufficient internet bandwidth; to assist in the development of appropriate ICT skills at all levels and facilitate access to electronic journal articles in international databases. The consortium also organises and digitises Malawian content. It has also assembled and preserved indigenous information and provided access to that information in many formats for all Malawians.
# Masked julie

The masked julie (Julidochromis transcriptus) is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in Africa where it is found only along the northwestern shore preferring areas with rocky substrates. They eat zooplankton and benthic invertebrates found in the algae growth in the wild. This species reaches a length of 7 centimetres (2.8 in) TL.
# Villa d'Este (Johannesburg)

Villa d'Este (Johannesburg) is a National Heritage site in Johannesburg, Gauteng, recognized by the South African Heritage Resource Agency, and on the List of heritage sites in Gauteng. It is located at 82 Jan Smuts Avenue in Saxonwold.

## History

The house was designed by architect Gordon Leith in 1923, as a house in Spanish style for the epidemiologist A. J. Orenstein. It was purchased in 1957 by English architect David Morrison (1910–2000), who then spent many years changing the house to a pastiche of an Italian villa with its formal gardens, which reminded the architect of the Villa d'Este at Tivoli near Rome. It has a main pool at the front which is a swimming pool, statues and fountains, and a Jacuzzi and sauna. David Morrison lived in the house until 1993, when it was purchased by an interior designer who had the gardens renovated and replanted with junipers and cypresses. From 2013–2016 it was used as business premises for a health spa.
# Foreign Extortion Prevention Act

The Foreign Extortion Prevention Act (FEPA) is a United States federal law that enables US authorities to prosecute foreign officials who demand or accept bribes from a US citizen, US company, or within a US jurisdiction. FEPA was signed into law by Joe Biden on December 22, 2023, as part of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024.
Analysts stated that FEPA addresses a longstanding gap in US anti-bribery legislation by tackling the "demand" side of bribery. At the same time, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) focuses on the "supply" side of bribery.
One expert noted that FEPA is "probably the most important U.S. anti-bribery effort since the FCPA itself became law. The law amends the federal domestic bribery statute to add a new subsection punishing foreign government officials for demanding or receiving a bribe. The law is quite specific in that it is intended to be extraterritorial in nature. This means that demanding or receiving a bribe, even if done somewhere else, is now a crime punishable in the United States."
# Obultronius Sabinus

Obultronius Sabinus was quaestor aerarii in 56 or 57 AD: the quaestor aerarii fulfilled the role of paymaster militaria.
It is accounted to by the writer Tacitus, that a tribune of the people named Helvidius Priscus brought an action against Obultronius Sabinus. The accusation was harassment for the purposes of unreasonable confiscations. The decision of the Emperor, at that time Nero, was to transfer the responsibility of the task of acquiring the assets of others instead to prefects who had been entrusted especially with the afore-mentioned civic duty.
# Mezrab

Mezrab (or mizrab) is a plectrum or lightweight hammer for various Iranian or Indian string instruments.
Mezrab may also refer to:
* Mezrab (Amsterdam), a cultural center in Amsterdam
* Mizrab (album), an album by Hungarian guitarist Gábor Szabó
# Gerbrand Bredero

Gerbrand Adriaenszoon Bredero (16 March 1585 – 23 August 1618) was a Dutch poet and playwright in the period known as the Dutch Golden Age.

## Life

Gerbrand Adriaenszoon Bredero was born on 16 March 1585 in Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic, where he lived his whole life. He called himself "G.A. Bredero, Amstelredammer", and sometimes he is called Breero or Brederode. He was the third child of Marry Gerbrants and Adriaen Cornelisz Bredero, who was a shoemaker and a successful real estate agent. Bredero was born in the Nes, nowadays number 41, and in 1602 he and his family moved to a house on Oudezijds Voorburgwal, now number 244, which his father had bought. Bredero lived in this house for the rest of his life. Both houses are now restaurants in Amsterdam's famous red light district.
At school Bredero learned French and possibly also some English and Latin. Later he was educated as an artist by the Antwerp painter Francesco Badens, but none of his paintings have survived. In 1611 he became a member of the rederijkerskamer d'Eglantier, where he was an active member and became friends with Roemer Visscher and P.C.Hooft. Together with Hooft he joined Costers Nederduytsche Academie. Around this time he wrote the play "De Spaanschen Brabander Jerolimo".
The only public position Bredero achieved was as vaandrig or standard bearer of the civic guard. On 23 August 1618, at the age of 33, Bredero suddenly died, shortly after he had recovered from pneumonia that he had contracted after falling through ice. He never married.

## Plays

* Rodd'rick ende Alphonsus (first performed in 1611)
* Griane (first performed in 1612)
* Klucht van de Koe
* Klucht van de Molenaer
* Moortje (first performed in 1615)
* Lucelle (first performed c. 1616)
* Spaanschen Brabander (Spanish Brabanter; first performed in 1617)
# Felsenstein

Felsenstein may refer to:
* Johannes Felsenstein (1944–2017), opera director
* Joseph Felsenstein (born 1942), phylogeneticist
** Felsenstein's tree pruning algorithm
* Lee Felsenstein (born 1945), computer engineer
* Walter Felsenstein (1901–1975), theater and opera director
# Pawn Shoppe Heart

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 80/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B− |
| The Guardian | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| Pitchfork | 7.9/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | A |
| Uncut | |
Pawn Shoppe Heart is the major-label debut of American garage rock revival band The Von Bondies, and their second album, released in 2004.
The record was met with critical acclaim, and helped lend even further voice to the Detroit garage punk underground brought to mainstream success by The White Stripes two years prior. The record has an average score of 80/100 on Metacritic. On the last track, after the three-minute silence following "Pawn Shoppe Heart", there's a hidden track: a cover of "Try a Little Tenderness", a song made popular by Otis Redding.
A shortened version of "C'mon C'mon" was the theme song for the American comedy-drama television show, Rescue Me. It is featured on the video games Burnout 3: Takedown and MVP Baseball 2004. The track "Mairead" is about Queens of Noize DJ Mairead Nash, who has been associated with Jason Stollsteimer. MLB Network uses a brief clip of "C'mon C'mon" as the opening of their show 30 Clubs in 30 Days. "C'mon C'mon" was also released as downloadable content for Rock Band and Rock Band 2 on March 31, 2009 for Xbox 360 and April 2, 2009 for PS3. This track became available as DLC for the Wii version of Rock Band 2 on April 7, 2009 for $2 (200 Wii Points).

## Track listing

All songs written by Jason Stollsteimer except where noted.
* "No Regrets" – 2:34
* "Broken Man" – 2:10
* "C'mon C'mon" – 2:15
* "Tell Me What You See" – 1:56
* "Been Swank" – 2:44
* "Mairead" – 5:11
* "Not That Social" – 3:01
* "Crawl Through the Darkness" – 2:45
* "The Fever" (Jason Stollsteimer, Don Blum) – 2:38
* "Right of Way" – 3:46
* "Poison Ivy" – 2:14
* "Pawn Shoppe Heart" / "Try a Little Tenderness" (Stollsteimer, Irving King, Harry M. Woods) – 9:28

## Charts

Chart performance for Pawn Shoppe Heart :
| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 58 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 89 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 176 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 36 |
| US Billboard 200 | 197 |