OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Murphy's Law (novel)

Murphy's Law is the first novel of the Martin Murphy series by Northern Irish author Colin Bateman, published on 13 October 2011 through Headline Publishing Group. The novel is adapted from the television series of the same name, created by Bateman and starring James Nesbitt.

## Plot

The novel surrounds undercover Northern Irish policeman Martin Murphy. Murphy fails a professional assessment due to the murder of his young son by IRA terrorists, and is assigned to work in London. He is assigned a case investigating a North London funeral home, the proprietors of which are suspected diamond thieves.

## Development

The novel was written when Bateman realised that the amount of material he had written for the TV series of the same name exceeded what would be produced. Bateman decided to change the name of the protagonist from "Tommy" to "Martin" as "I wanted to be able to control the character if – as it turned out to be true – I was no longer writing the series and someone else decided to take it in a different direction".

## Reception

The novel was well received. Reviewing for The Observer, Anthea Lawson stated that "Bateman's writing is hard, fast and funny, and there's a slick sheen to the inevitable violence". Denise Wels, for Reviewing The Evidence, stated "black humour abounds in a plot about funeral directors that fair begs for comic asides"; commenting that "Bateman has created some nasty villains", specifically Hatcher, who she found to be "totally immoral and sadistic finding entertainment in the troubles of others whilst displaying the most touching filial affection for his own deplorable parent". Writer Michael Stone found Murphy to be "charming, witty and dangerous" with "almost Holmesian powers of observation", stating "he is a character with complex issues, but Bateman renders him so humanely we have no problem identifying with him". Stone goes on to state that he found that the writing "is never less than superb". He does comment that "some folks dislike the sudden changes of POV, and I agree that head-swapping can lead to confusion at times" though does go on to conclude that "life's too short to nitpick, and I have another Murphy book to read, Murphy's Revenge".
# Methionol

Methionol (3-(Methylthio)-1-propanol) is a methyl sulfide derived from propan-1-ol. It is found in nature, including as a metabolite of yeast and bacillus anthracis. It is a sulphurous aroma component of many foods, such as wine, cheese and roasted coffee. It is classed as an irritant. It has a very low olfactory threshold.
# Mats Lillhannus

Mats Lillhannus (born 1972 Korsholm, Finland) is a Finnish tenor singer. He is an ensemble singer specialised in early music.
Lillhannus started his musical career as a jazz trumpeter, but his interest in singing and early music was awakened already in the early 1990s. After finishing school he studied musicology at the Åbo Akademi University and completed a master's degree in history of music. Lillhannus studied singing under the auspices of Veikko Kiiver in Stockholm and also took part in several master classes. In 2009–2010, Lillhannus participated in the master's programme AVES (Advanced Vocal Ensemble Studies) at Schola Cantorum Basiliensis in Basel, Switzerland.
Lillhannus works both as a soloist and an ensemble singer. He is artistic director of the vocal ensemble Camerata Aboensis, which he established already during his student years. In 2004 he initiated the chamber choir Key Ensemble. He is also member of the recently started international ensemble Apollo's Noyse.
Mats Lillhannus frequently appears as soloist in oratorios and cantatas. He also edits music and writes concert presentations for several music festivals. Mats Lillhannus lives in Turku, Finland.

## Musical Clips

* Camerata Aboensis: Jesu dulcis memoria
* Apollo's Noyse: Wert: Valle che de' lamenti miei
# Hassan I of the Maldives

Sultan Hassan Al-Hilaaly I, Sri Veera Bovana Mahaa Radhun was the first sultan to ascend the throne of Maldives from the Hilaalee dynasty by abolishing the dynasty which had ruled the Maldives for more than two centuries. He ascended the throne of The Maldives in 1388 and ruled for 10 years.
Sultan Hassan I was the son of Hilaaly Kalo and his wife Golhaavehi kanbulo, likely a Lunar dynasty lady. Golhaavehi may have been misread for Kalavehi as the recorded writings in Arabic were old and faint. He ruled until his death in 1398.
| Preceded byOsman I of the Maldives | Sultan of the Maldives 1388-1398 | Succeeded byIbrahim I of the Maldives |
# POLD3

DNA polymerase delta subunit 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the POLD3 gene. It is a component of the DNA polymerase delta complex.

## Interactions

POLD3 has been shown to interact with PCNA.
# Erre XI

Erre XI were a Puerto Rican reggaetón duo. They were signed with Luny Tunes Mas Flow Inc. label. Composed of Gerry "Lionize" Capó Hernández and Rafael "Raphy" Flores Ramírez, the duo made its recording debut in 2007 on the Luny Tunes album Los Benjamins: La Continuación with the song "Vete". In 2008 the duo released their full-length debut album titled Luny Tunes Presents: Erre XI which spawned the single "Carita Bonita" featuring Pee Wee of Kumbia All Starz. The album was largely produced by Luny Tunes.
In August 2009, Lionize announced the break-up of the duo with Luny Tunes. Luny will keep the name 'Erre XI', but both Lionize and Raphy will be replaced by two other members. It is currently unknown if Lionize and El Raffe will continue to be a duo, or if both artists will pursue their solo-careers. As for the reasoning of the separation, a statement has yet to be given.
Recently Lionize has started his solo career as Gerry Capo and Raphy has been using his name Raphy Flores, and it was announced that Dyland & Lenny were the replacements of Erre XI but they did not want to take the name away from the original artists. On June 29, 2016, they announced their comeback after 7 years separated. In 2018, they break up again, Raphy decided to return to choreographies, and Gerry decided to continue with his solo career

## Discography

* 2008: Urban Soul
* 2008: Luny Tunes Presents: Erre XI
* 2010: Errevolucion
* 2018: The Last Call
# Tim Wright (bassist)

Tim Wright (1952 – August 4, 2013) was an American musician. He was the original bassist with the Cleveland, Ohio band Pere Ubu, appearing on their earliest singles but leaving the band before they recorded a full-length album. Wright moved to New York City, where he joined Arto Lindsay in the no wave band DNA. He stayed with the group until they disbanded in 1982. Wright also contributed to My Life in the Bush of Ghosts (1981) by Brian Eno and David Byrne.
Timothy Wright was born in Cleveland, Ohio in 1952. He died of cancer on August 4, 2013, aged 61.
# Micropteromyia

Micropteromyia is a genus of wood midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. The one described species - Micropteromyia ghilarovi - is only known from Russia. The genus was established by Boris Mamaev in 1960.
# Miaenia latia

Miaenia latia is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Blair in 1940.
# Ernst Kupfer

Ernst Kupfer (2 July 1907 – 6 November 1943) was a ground-attack pilot in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded a wing (StG 2) of Stuka aircraft. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords.

## Career

On 1 October 1928, Kupfer joined the military, serving with the Bavarian Cavalry Regiment 17, 5th Escadron. From 1 May 1936 to 3 March 1937, he returned to university in preparation for his Dr. jur. degree (Doctor of Law), which he attained on 4 March 1937.
Kupfer was appointed acting Geschwaderkommodore (Wing Commander) of Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 (StG 2—2nd Dive-Bomber Wing) on 13 February 1943. He led StG 2 in the battles of the Kuban bridgehead and Operation Citadel. In April and May, several other fighter and ground attack groups augmented his command. Following the failure of Operation Citadel in July 1943, he took command of all local ground attack units, named Gefechtsverband "Kupfer" (Combat Detachment "Kupfer"). He flew 636 combat missions and was shot down three times, all by ground fire.
On 1 September 1943, Kupfer was appointed General of the Ground Attack [aircraft] (General der Schlachtflieger) and promoted to Oberstleutnant. In this role he handled the procurement of the Focke-Wulf Fw 190, which was to replace the old and obsolete Junkers Ju 87 and especially the Henschel Hs 123. For this purpose he flew and visited a number of Schlachtgeschwader (ground attack wings) to meet with the various Geschwaderkommodore (wing commanders). He visited Oberstleutnant Kurt Kuhlmey, commander of Schlachtgeschwader 3, in early November 1943 and was killed when his Heinkel He 111 crashed returning to his base in bad weather on 6 November 1943. His body lay undiscovered until 17 November. He received a posthumous promotion to Oberst (Colonel) and was posthumously awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords.

## Awards

* German Cross in Gold on 15 October 1942 as Major in the II./StG 2
* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st class
* Ehrenpokal der Luftwaffe on 14 October 1942 as Hauptmann and Staffelkapitän
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
** Knight's Cross on 23 November 1941 as Hauptmann and Staffelkapitän of the 7./StG 2 "Immelmann"
** 173rd Oak Leaves on 8 January 1943 as Major and Gruppenkommandeur of the II./StG 2 "Immelmann"
** 62nd Swords on 11 April 1944 (posthumous) as Oberst and former Geschwaderkommodore of StG 2 "Immelmann"
# Tourouvre au Perche

Tourouvre au Perche (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Orne, northwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Autheuil, Bivilliers, Bresolettes, Bubertré, Champs, Lignerolles, La Poterie-au-Perche, Prépotin, Randonnai and Tourouvre (the seat).
The commune is listed as a Village étape.

## Geography

Tourouvre au Perche along with the communes of Feings, Longny les Villages, Le Mage, Moutiers-au-Perche and Charencey shares part of the Forets, etangs et tourbieres du Haut-Perche a Natura 2000 conservation site. The site measures 3670 hectares and is home to fifteen species protected Flora and Fauna.
In addition the Commune along with another 70 communes shares part of a 47,681 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Forêts et étangs du Perche.

## Points of interest

* Les Muséales de Tourouvre: this site houses two museums - The Museum of French Emigration to Canada and The Museum of Commerce and Brands
* Réserve Naturelle Régionale de la Clairière Forestière de Bresolettes: a 780 hectare local nature reserve.

### Wattway

On 22 December 2016, the world's first solar-panel road - the Wattway on the RD5 road - was inaugurated. It was covered with 2,800 square meters of electricity-generating panels. The panels are covered with a resin containing fine sheets of silicon, making them tough enough to withstand all traffic. The project cost 5m Euros. On 22 July 2019 it was reported to be a colossal failure.

### National Heritage sites

The Commune has a total of 5 buildings and areas listed as a Monument historique.
* Tourouvre Church - 15th century church, added as a monument in 1991.
* Bivilliers Church - 12th century church, added as a monument in 2006.
* Saint-Evroult Church - 11th century church, added as a monument in 1965. According to legend the church was built after Hugh the Great had pillaged the Abbey of Saint-Evroul in 944, when his jesters started mocking the holy objects they were struck by lightning, and the church built on the location of this event.
* Notre-Dame Church - built in the Middle Ages, added as a monument in 1875.
* Bellegarde Manor - a 15th century manor house, added as a monument in 1978.
* La Gagnonniere - historical site that was once an inn run by Barnabé Gagnon. His 3 grandsons were recruited to help build New France, otherwise known as Quebec. Barnabé is the first recorded Gagnon ancestor.
# Unai (name)

Unai is a Basque male given name, which means "cowherd". It is one of the most popular first names for boys in the Basque Country. The name may refer to:

## Spanish football players

* Unai Alba (born 1978)
* Unai Albizua (born 1989)
* Unai Bilbao (born 1994)
* Unai Bustinza (born 1992)
* Unai Elgezabal (born 1993)
* Unai Emery (born 1971)
* Unai Expósito (born 1980)
* Unai García (born 1992)
* Unai López (born 1995)
* Unai Medina (born 1990)
* Unai Nuñez (born 1997)
* Unai Simón (born 1997)
* Unai Vencedor (born 2000)
* Unai Vergara (born 1977)

## Spanish cyclists

* Unai Elorriaga (born 1980)
* Unai Iparragirre (born 1988)
* Unai Osa (born 1975)
* Unai Uribarri (born 1984)
* Unai Yus (born 1974)
# Meundi

Mewundi is a village in the Mundaragi tehsil of Gadag district in Karnataka state, India. It is a situated few kilometres from NH-63 on the state highway from Gadag to Mundaragi.

## Demographics

It has a population of around 3,000 with 500 houses.
A gas-based power plant of 2,000 MW is proposed at this place.

## Economy

The economy of the town depends on the growth of cotton crops.
# Zonal plant

A zonal plant is a “species or variety which is of value in determining floral zones.” Botanist Frederick Vernon Coville defined the expression. He described "the best method of procedure in a new area to establish the (floral) zones by means of a comparatively small number of the best zonal plants, and afterwards to arrange the other less important [plants] in their proper places."
# POLB

POLB may refer to:
* DNA polymerase beta, human enzyme
* DNA polymerase II, bacterial enzyme
* Port of Long Beach
# The Forfeit

The Forfeit is a 1919 American silent Western film directed by Frank Powell and starring House Peters, Jane Miller and William Human.

## Cast

* House Peters as Jeffrey Masters
* Jane Miller as Elvine Van Blooren
* William Human as Bob Whitstone
* Hector V. Sarno as Sikem Bruce
* L.H. Welles as Bud Tristram
* Blanche Abbott as Nan Tristram
* George Murdock as Dug McFarlane
# Tim Worner

Tim Worner is an Australian business executive. He was the chief executive officer of Seven West Media from December 2011 until August 2019. He was previously the CEO of the Seven Network. He succeeded his longtime mentor David Leckie for that role in December 2011.
# Vigraharaja III

Vigraharāja III (r. c. 1079–1090 CE) was an Indian king belonging to the Shakambhari Chahamana dynasty. He ruled the Sapadalaksha country, which included parts of present-day Rajasthan in north-western India.

## Early life

Vigraharaja III, also known as Visala or Bisala, was a son of the Chahamana king Chamundaraja. He succeeded his brother Durlabharaja III on the Chahamana throne.

## Alliance with the Paramaras

The name of Vigraharaja's queen was Rajadevi, as attested by the Bijolia rock inscription. The epic poem Vigraharaja Raso claims that he married Rajamati, the daughter of the earlier Paramara king Bhoja. However, Bhoja had died in 1055 CE, nearly 25 years before Vigraharaja's ascension. Historian R. B. Singh theorized that Bhoja's brother Udayaditya may have given his niece in marriage to Vigraharaja. According to Dasharatha Sharma, she might have been a daughter of Udayaditya.
Vigraharaja thus formed a matrimonial alliance with Udayaditya, the Paramara king of Malwa. The Prithviraja Vijaya states that he gave a horse named Saranga to Udayaditya, with whose help Udayaditya was able to defeat his rival Karna. Thus, Vigraharaja helped the Paramara king establish peace and prosperity in Malwa. The later text Surjana Charita also corroborates this account, but wrongly credits Vigraharaja with defeating Karna.
Vigraharaja is also said to have visited Ujjayini in Malwa to worship Shiva.

## Conflict with the Ghaznavids

The Hammira Mahakavya claims that Vigraharaja defeated Shahab-ud-Din, the king of Malwa. This is not historically accurate, because the Muslims did not rule Malwa until the beginning of the 14th century. According to historian R. B. Singh, Shahab-ud-Din may have been a general of Ibrahim of Ghazna.

## Death

According to Prabandha Kosha, Vigraharaja was a lustful man, and forcefully took away the wife of a Brahmin named Mahasatya. A curse by Mahasatya ultimately led to his death. Prithviraj Raso, another legendary text, claims that he raped a Vaishya girl who was praying the goddess Parvati. The girl's curse turned him into a demon named Dhundha. Because these two texts were composed centuries after Vigraharaja's death, it is hard to determine the historical accuracy of these legends.
Vigraharaja was succeeded by his son Prithviraja I.
# Miaenia insularis

Miaenia insularis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1934.
# Ernst Kähler

Ernst Kähler (1914–1991) was a German Protestant theologian and Church historian. He was the grandson of theologian Martin Kähler (1835–1912).
Kähler studied in Tübingen, Göttingen, Halle and Basel. He was drafted into military service during 1940–1945 and was severely wounded. He married Sibylla von Kirchbach (1922–2009) in 1944, with whom he had six children. He served as assistant at the theological faculty at Halle University during 1942–1951. He completed his dissertation in 1948 at Göttingen University. From 1952 he was rector at the theological seminary at Naumburg, then in the German Democratic Republic. He was lecturer for ecclesiastical history at the University of Greifswald from 1954, from 1958 as assistant professor, from 1960 as ordinarily professor. He retired in 1978. Kähler received an honorary doctorate from the theological faculty at Göttingen University in 1957.
Kähler is best known as editor of the theological works of Martin Luther and for his work on the history of the Reformation.
# 1983 Virginia Slims of Boston – Doubles

Kathy Jordan and Anne Smith were the defending champions but lost in the final 6–3, 6–1 against Jo Durie and Ann Kiyomura.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith (final)
* Claudia Kohde-Kilsch / Eva Pfaff (semifinals)
* Rosemary Casals / Virginia Ruzici (semifinals)
* Kathleen Horvath / Yvonne Vermaak (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | K Jordan A Smith | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Kloss P Whytcross | 1 | 0 | | 1 | K Jordan A Smith | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Nagelsen V Wade | 3 | 2 | | | R Fairbank D Fromholtz | 5 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Fairbank D Fromholtz | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | K Jordan A Smith | 5 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | R Casals V Ruzici | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | R Casals V Ruzici | 7 | 3 | 2 | | | | |
| | S Mascarin E Sayers | 5 | 4 | | 3 | R Casals V Ruzici | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Antonoplis K Jones-Shaefer | 7 | 1 | r | | P Medrado C Monteiro | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Medrado C Monteiro | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Kathy Jordan Anne Smith | 3 | 1 |
| | J Durie A Kiyomura | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jo Durie Ann Kiyomura | 6 | 6 |
| | M Jaušovec M-L Piatek | 2 | 2 | | | J Durie A Kiyomura | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Hobbs S Leo | 4 | 6 | 6 | | A Hobbs S Leo | 3 | 7 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | K Horvath Y Vermaak | 6 | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | J Durie A Kiyomura | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| | A-M Fernandez B Hallquist | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | 2 | C Kohde-Kilsch E Pfaff | 1 | 6 | | | | | |
| | B Gadusek W White | 6 | 6 | | | B Gadusek W White | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Allen S Walsh | 6 | 2 | | 2 | C Kohde-Kilsch E Pfaff | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | C Kohde-Kilsch E Pfaff | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Umuhire

Umuhire is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amelia Umuhire (born 1991), Rwandan-German film director
* Eliane Umuhire, Rwandan actress
# Francois de Massot

Francois de Massot is a political activist, writer, and journalist. He is the son of the Surrealist writer Pierre de Massot and an associate of Francis Picabia and André Breton. Massot is of French-Scottish extraction and fluent in English. He has worked as a translator, including in the film industry.

## Career

Massot joined the Trotskyist movement in France as a young man just after the end of the Second World War. Like other young Trotskyists he was a work-volunteer in Tito's Yugoslavia. He supported the Marcel Bleibtreu-Pierre Lambert wing of the Parti Communiste Internationaliste (PCI) after they split with Pierre Frank and Michel Pablo in 1953 and remained a close associate of Pierre Lambert. De Massot gave an oration at Lambert's funeral.
For most of his life he has been a political activist with the PCI-OCI (Organisation Communiste Internationaliste) and its successors. He was, from an early time, responsible for the link between the Lambert group in France and the Healy Group in Britain (later to become the Socialist Labour League), as well as with the American Socialist Workers Party, the main components of the International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI) from 1953 to 1963. In this capacity he regularly attended conferences of the Socialist Labour League and meetings of the ICFI.
He is the author of a book on the May–June events in France; was a journalist on Informations Ouvrieres, the OCI-PCI newspaper; has been an editor of La Verite, the OCI theoretical journal, and was in charge of the international work of the Organising Committee for the Reconstruction of the Fourth International and its successors. He has been chairman of the CERMTRI archive of Trotskyism in Paris.

## Publications

* Quelques Enseignements de Notre Histoire, Francois de Massot, SELIO, Paris
* La Grève générale (mai-juin 1968), suppl. au n° 437 d’Informations ouvrières, Paris
# Hawbush

Hawbush is a council estate in Brierley Hill, West Midlands (formerly Staffordshire), England. It was built in the 1920s and 1930s.
It has been served by a primary school, Hawbush Primary School, since 1930, when 5-7 infant and 7-11 junior schools were opened. The infant school became the first school in September 1972, covering the 5-8 age range, while the junior school became a middle school for pupils aged 8-12. The two schools merged to form a primary school in September 1983. A nursery unit for 3 and 4 year olds was also on the site from at least 1976. The school's age range was altered to 3–11 in September 1990 after the final 12-year-olds left.
52°28′30″N 2°08′46″W﻿ / ﻿52.475°N 2.146°W﻿ / 52.475; -2.146
* This West Midlands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Melastoma sanguineum

Melastoma sanguineum is called red melastome or fox-tongued melastoma in English. They are erect shrubs or small slender trees with medium-sized violet-pink colored flowers with 6 petals that have made them attractive for cultivation. The leaves have the 5 distinctive longitudinal veins (nerves) typical of plants in the family Melastomataceae.

## Description

Melastoma sanguineum are erect shrubs or small trees up to 2 to 4 m tall. Leaves are ovate-lanceolate 10 to 20 cm long.
Fruit in the form of berries 15 mm long with 6 cells and many small seeds. Chromosome number 2n = 56.

## Distribution

Native to Malay Peninsula, Java, Sumatra, Vietnam, and southern China. Occasionally cultivated in Hawaii. Naturalized populations have escaped cultivation and are spreading on Hawaii Island in the Keaukaha area and on the highway from Hawaii Volcanoes National Park to Hilo.

## Taxonomy

Melastoma sanguineum was first described by John Sims in 1821 (Botanical Magazine 48: pl. 2241).