OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Medulla (hair)

The medulla is the innermost layer of the hair shaft. This nearly invisible layer is the most soft and fragile, and serves as the pith or marrow of the hair. Some mammals don't have a medulla in their hair. The presence or absence of this layer and the characteristics of the medulla can aid taxonomists in identifying what taxa a hair comes from. Characteristics include whether the medulla contains air pockets as well as the histology of the medulla.
Scientists are still uncertain about the exact role of the medulla, but they speculate that it is primarily an extension that is more prominent in depigmented (grey or white) hair .
# Med-Vet-Net

Med-Vet-Net is a European Network of Excellence for zoonosis research. The Network officially commenced on 1 September 2004 until 31 October 2009. It was funded for five years at a cost of €14.4 million (£10 million) by the European Union (EU) 6th Framework Programme, within the ‘Quality and Safety of Food’ Priority Area. In October 2009 the network continued to start the Med-Vet-Net Association for Zoonoses Research.
Zoonoses are diseases that are naturally transmitted from animals to man.
Med-Vet-Net aimed to develop a network of excellence for the integration of veterinary, medical and food scientists, in the field of food safety, at the European Level, in order to improve research on the prevention and control of zoonoses, including food-borne diseases. The Network also aimed to take into account the public health concerns of consumers and other stakeholders throughout the food chain.
Med-Vet-Net comprised 15 partners across Europe and over 300 scientists. The institutes involved consisted of eight veterinary, seven public health institutes and one learned society from 10 European countries. All partner institutes had national reference laboratory-based responsibilities for the prevention and control of zoonoses.

## Med-Vet-Net Association for Zoonoses Research

Following the end of EU funding the Med-Vet-Net Association was officially launched in October 2009 to continue work started within the former Network of Excellence. The self-funded Association, currently comprises 21 European research institutes.
* (Austria) Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES)
* (Austria) University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna
* (Belgium) SCIENSANO
* (Denmark] Statens Serum Institut (SSI)
* (Denmark) Technical University of Denmark (Vet-DTU) (Food-DTU)
* (Denmark) Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen
* (Finland) Finnish Food Authority (RUOKA)
* (France) Agence nationale de securite sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES) (Formerly AFSSA)
* (Germany) Federal Institute for RiskAssessment | Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (BfR)
* (Ireland) Central Veterinary Research Laboratory (CVRL)
* (Ireland) National University of Ireland, Galway (NUIG)
* (Italy) Central Public Health Institute in Italy | Istituto Superiore di Sanita (ISS)
* (Netherlands) Wageningen Bioveterinary Research (WBVR) (formerly Central Veterinary Institute; CVI) of Wageningen University & Research (WUR)
* (Netherlands) National Institute for Public Health and the Environment | Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheit en Milieu (RIVM)
* (Norway) Norwegian Veterinary Institute | Veterinærinstituttet (NVI)
* (Norway) Norwegian Institute for Public Health (FHI)
* (Poland) National Veterinary Research Institute | Państwowy Instytut Weterynaryjny - Państwowy Instytut Babdwczy (PIWET)
* (Spain) The Complutense University of Madrid | Complutense University Madrid (UCM)
* (Serbia) Pasteur Institute Novi Sad | ЗАРЗ Пастеров завод Нови Сад (PINS)
* (Sweden) National Veterinary Institute | Statens Veterinärmedicinska Anstalt (SVA)
* (UK) Animal Health and Plant Health Agency (APHA)
* (UK) University of Surrey (UoS)
# USS Saco (YT-31)

The second USS Saco was a yard tug in the United States Navy during the 1920s.
The steam tug Alexander Brown was built in 1912 for the Aransas Dock and Channel Company, Aransas Pass, Texas, by A.C. Brown and Son, Tottenville, New York. She was acquired by the Navy on 30 September 1918 and designated SP-2725.
Purchased for use as a yard tug at the Naval Air Station Key West, she operated there as Alexander Brown until 24 November 1920, when she was renamed Saco and redesignated YT-31. Saco continued yard tug operations until struck from the Navy list on 22 October 1926. She was sold to N. Block and Company, Norfolk, Virginia, on 3 May 1927.
# USS Sacagawea (YT-326)

USS Sacagawea (YT/YTM-326) was built in 1925, and acquired by the United States Navy from Brazil in 1942 as Almirante Noronha. She is one of the few US Naval vessels named for a woman. Sacagawea was a guide for the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

## Service history

She was renamed Sacagawea on 1 September 1942 and was placed in service as a harbor tug at Charleston, South Carolina, upon her delivery on 30 September.
Reclassified YTM-326 on 15 May 1944, she served at Charleston until she was placed out of service and struck from the Navy list on 22 June 1945. Sacagawea was then turned over to the State Department for disposal and was sold to foreign purchasers in May 1946.
# Phytoecia mongolorum

Phytoecia mongolorum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Namhaidorzh in 1979. It is known from Mongolia.
# Phytoecia nausicae

Phytoecia nausicae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Rejzek and Kakiopoulos in 2004. It is known from Greece.
# Udo Pernisz

Udo Pernisz from the Dow Corning Corporation, was awarded the status of Fellow in the American Physical Society, after he was nominated by his Forum on Industrial and Applied Physics in 2008, for his contributions to making siloxane resins a commercial success as spin-on dielectrics in the IC industry, and his investigations of the luminescence of Si-containing organic and inorganic compounds that led to the development of novel materials for photonics applications.
# Medusa (Clan of Xymox album)

Medusa is the second studio album by Dutch dark wave band Clan of Xymox. It was released in November 1986 by 4AD. Founding member Pieter Nooten re-recorded the songs "After the Call" and "Theme I" on Sleeps with the Fishes, his 1987 collaborative album with Michael Brook, following a brief split from the band.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Melody Maker | favourable |
| Sounds | favourable |
Medusa is seen by some critics as the group's career high point. Sounds described Medusa as an "overriding achievement [...] every track sounds like the finale to a brooding epic overture".
Melody Maker wrote, "Sleek, efficient, even dramatic, Xymox understand the value of a direct understatement [...] [Medusa is] a bright flash of hope in these blackout days".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ronny Moorings, Pieter Nooten and Anka Wolbert

## Personnel

* Ronny Moorings – vocals, guitar, keyboards
* Anka Wolbert – vocals, keyboards, bass guitar
* Pieter Nooten – vocals, keyboards

### Technical

* John Fryer – production, engineering
* Keith Mitchell – engineering
* Vaughan Oliver – sleeve graphic design
* Nigel Grierson – sleeve photography
# Phrynocephalus clarkorum

Phrynocephalus clarkorum, also known commonly as the Afghan toad-headed agama and Clark's toad-headed agama, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is native to parts of Central and South Asia.

## Etymology

This species was named after British herpetologists Richard J. Clark and his wife Erica D. Clark (the specific name clarkorum is plural) for their contributions to herpetology. They worked together and co-wrote the paper "Report on a Collection of Amphibians and Reptiles from Turkey" (1973).

## Geographic range

P. clarkorum is found in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of P. clarkorum are desert and shrubland.

## Behavior

P. clarkorum is terrestrial and diurnal.

## Reproduction

P. clarkorum is oviparous. Breeding takes place in sprigtime, from March to May. Clutch size is 2–6 eggs.
# Phrynocephalus guttatus

Phrynocephalus guttatus, also known commonly as the spotted toadhead agama, the Saissan toad-headed agama, the Central Asian toadhead agama, and Salensky's toadhead agama, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is native to southeastern Europe and western Asia. There are five recognized subspecies.

## Geographic range

P. guttatus is found in Kazakhstan, southern Russia, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of P. guttatus is desert, at altitudes from 16 m (52 ft) below sea level to 1,000 m (3,300 ft).

## Reproduction

P. guttatus is oviparous.

## Subspecies

Five subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
* Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii Bedriaga, 1906
* Phrynocephalus guttatus guttatus (Gmelin, 1789)
* Phrynocephalus guttatus melanurus Eichwald, 1831 – Saissan toad-headed agama
* Phrynocephalus guttatus moltschanowi Nikolsky, 1913
* Phrynocephalus guttatus salsatus Gorelov, Dunayev & Kotenko, 1995
Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Phrynocephalus.
# Phrynocephalus helioscopus

Phrynocephalus helioscopus, the sunwatcher toadhead agama, Fergana toad-headed agama, or sunwatcher, is a species of agamid lizard found in Kazakhstan, S Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Iraq, China, Mongolia, and Iran.
# Toll Bar Cottage

Toll Bar Cottage is a 17th-century grade II listed cottage on Cross Street in Castleton, Derbyshire.

## History

The Toll Bar was used as a tollhouse on the Chapel-en-le-Frith to Sheffield turnpike c. 1810. Today the building houses a gift shop, selling the local Blue John crystal.
The building, including the attached railings, has been Grade II listed since 24 September 1984.
# Ours de Villard-de-Lans

‌
Ours de Villard-de-Lans (Villard-de-Lans Bears) is a French ice hockey team based in Villard-de-Lans playing in the FFHG Division 2.
The team was founded in 1931 and plays home games at the Patinoire municipale de Villard-de-Lans.

## Former players

* Aurélien Chabot
* César Lefranc
* Yann Marez
* Clément Masson
* Pierre-Antoine Simonneau

## Notable players

* Derek Haas
* Guy Dupuis
* Corrado Micalef
* Jeff Lerg

## Trophies and awards

* Ligue Magnus (French Championship):
** (x5) 1962, 1967, 1968, 1975, 1978
* French Cup:
** (x2) 1977, 2003
# Ours to Destroy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Chart Attack | link |
| New Music Canada | link |
| CreativeLoafing.com | link |
| Indie-Music.com | link |
Ours To Destroy is a Canadian folk rock band from Calgary. The current line-up is David Morley, Steven Dodd, and Roland Griffith. The band's name is taken from Jeff Tweedy's reference to their music "We made it, it's ours to destroy" in the Wilco documentary I Am Trying to Break Your Heart on the making of Yankee Hotel Foxtrot.
The band formed in 2004 and released their first eponymous full-length CD Ours To Destroy in 2006. The CD has received favorable reviews for its experimental nature and exploration of genres.
Ours to destroy toured in 2008, culminating in Toronto's NXNE Festival playing at Lee's Palace with Besnard Lakes and Swervedriver.

## Discography
### LPs

* Ours To Destroy (The Sound Mind Records, 2006)
# McCrary Park

35°42′41″N 79°49′47″W﻿ / ﻿35.711375°N 79.829608°W﻿ / 35.711375; -79.829608 McCrary Park is a baseball venue in Asheboro, North Carolina, United States. It is home to the Asheboro ZooKeepers of the Coastal Plain League, a collegiate summer baseball league. The park opened in 1946 and has a capacity of 1,400 fans. In addition to the ZooKeepers, the field is the home stadium of American Legion Post 45 and Asheboro High School baseball.
The park's dimensions are 323 ft. down the left field line, 400 ft. to dead center field, and 335 ft. down the right field line.

## History

McCrary Park was built in 1946 by the Acme-McCrary Hosiery Mills as a home for the Mills' Industrial League team, the McCrary Eagles. It began hosting the games of Legion Post 45 in the late 1950s.
# McCrary House

The McCrary House (also known as McVille) is a historic farm house near Huntsville in Madison County, Alabama. Founded after the initial federal land sale in Madison County in 1809, the farm has been in the McCrary family throughout. It was recognized as an Alabama Century & Heritage Farm in 1979, and reaffirmed on its 200th anniversary in 2009. Additionally, the house was listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in 1979 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## History

Thomas McCrary was born in Laurens County, South Carolina, in 1789, the son of a wealthy farmer. Though he had inherited 150 acres (61 ha) from his father, McCrary sold the land and moved to what is now North Alabama in 1809.$^{:5}$ He purchased 320 acres (130 ha) near other settlers from Laurens County. His farm grew to over 600 acres (240 ha) by 1833 and to a peak of 2,250 acres (900 ha) in 1850.$^{:43}$
McCrary built a log cabin shortly after arriving on the property. He married the daughter of one of his neighbors in 1812, but she died in 1821. He remarried in 1823, and the next year built a two-story house with large halls on each floor. It was constructed of bricks handmade by slaves on the farm.$^{:18–19}$ McCrary also lent his brickmaking capacity to the construction of a new building for the nearby Enon Baptist Church; the church would move to Huntsville in 1861 and became the First Baptist Church of Huntsville. Around 1840 a two-story, partially sunken ell was added to the rear of the house, containing a dining room downstairs and sitting room upstairs.
McCrary's business interests extended beyond the farm. He acted as a cotton factor in Huntsville, and was also involved in tanning yards and groceries. McCrary's other investments included the Memphis and Charleston Railroad, which ran through Huntsville, and a turnpike which allowed easier transportation of goods to the Tennessee River. From 1856 to 1860 he was a member of the Madison County Commissioners Court.$^{:47}$
After Thomas McCrary's death in 1865, the farm and house passed to his son, Williams. Between 1868 and 1870, at the behest of Williams' wife, who did not like living in a two-story house, the family home was rebuilt, reusing bricks and interior trimwork from the original 1824 house.$^{:23,90}$

## Architecture

The current house is built with brick from the original 1824 house. The main portion is T-shaped with a cross-gable roof. A porch covers the main entrance, which opens into a small hall. The hall leads to two bedrooms and a parlor, which leads to another bedroom. A semi-enclosed louvered gallery running the length of the main house separates it from the Federal-style 1840 ell. Half a story above is a sitting room, and below is a dining room. In 1971 a "keeping room", functioning as an apartment and containing a kitchen, den, and bath, was built behind the ell on the site of an earlier kitchen.$^{:23}$
# Todos Santos Chocolates

Todos Santos (All Saints in Spanish) is a chocolate shop opened by Hayward Simoneaux in Santa Fe, New Mexico in 1999. He began shaping his confections in the shape of Milagros, "small charmlike silver and gold offerings made to saints" in traditional Hispanic cultures, using custom molds and coatings of silver and gold leaf. Simoneaux's skills with those materials were refined as a fine art framer. Todos Santos chocolates are Valrhona-based, though fine packaged chocolates such as Knipschildt and Michel Cluizel originating elsewhere are also sold. The store also offers its own truffles "in flavors like black pepper, burn caramel, and red chile-tangerine", enclosed in "ornate" and "colorful" packaging.
# Meg Lundsager

Meg Lundsager has been since 2007 the executive director for the United States portion of the International Monetary Fund. The US votes in this forum are listed on a Treasury webpage, and are especially useful because the votes are linked with the press releases of the IMF announcements.

## Biography

From government website:
Meg Lundsager currently represents the United States as the Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund. In this capacity she casts the U.S. vote at the IMF Board of Directors and works closely with Fund staff, management and U.S. Government officials to develop and implement IMF policies.
As Deputy Assistant Secretary for Trade and Investment at the U.S. Treasury Department from 1996-2000, Ms. Lundsager led teams negotiating WTO financial services agreements, including with acceding countries, and chaired bilateral financial sector dialogues. She also negotiated investment agreements and led the interagency team overseeing export credits agreements in the OECD. She directed U.S. Treasury efforts to develop USG positions on trade and investment matters across the range of multilateral and bilateral initiatives and issues.
Ms. Lundsager was named an Atlantic Fellow (1995-1996) and spent a year researching portfolio allocation decision making while at the London School of Economics. Previous responsibilities at the Treasury included Director of the Office of Asian and Middle Eastern/North African Nations (1991-1995) and Special Assistant to the Under Secretary for International Affairs (1987-1990). Ms. Lundsager also served as a Director on the National Security Council staff from 1990-1991 and as an assistant to the U.S. Executive Director at the IMF in the 1980s.
She began her government career at the Treasury Department as a desk officer covering Asian developing countries including Korea, Indonesia, and India.
Ms. Lundsager graduated from the American University and completed her MA as well as course work and PhD exams at the University of Maryland.
She is married with two children and resides in Virginia.
# Tolteca

Tolteca is a genus of Mexican cellar spiders that was first described by B. A. Huber in 2000.

## Species

As of July 2023 it contains six species, found in Mexico:
* Tolteca hesperia (Gertsch, 1982) (type) – Mexico
* Tolteca huahua Huber, 2023 – Mexico
* Tolteca jalisco (Gertsch, 1982) – Mexico
* Tolteca manzanillo Huber, 2023 – Mexico
* Tolteca oaxaca Huber, 2023 – Mexico
* Tolteca sinnombre Huber, 2023 – Mexico
# Oxygen Studios

Oxygen Studios was a video game development studio set up by Oxygen Games in 2007. The studio's primary focus is on producing mainstream titles on Wii and Nintendo DS. It also collaborates with third parties to bring their titles to PlayStation 2 and PC.
In June 2008, Oxygen Studios were nominated for the Develop Industry Excellence Awards 2008 in the category of Best New UK/European Studio alongside FinBlade, Konami Paris, Rockstar London and Doublesix.
In January 2009, it was announced that the studio had been put up for sale by its parent company, Oxygen Games, as they looked to move back to an external development business model.

## Games Developed by Oxygen Studios

* My Make-Up (2008, Nintendo DS)
* My Dress-Up (2008, Nintendo DS)
* My Secret Diary (2008, Nintendo DS)
* Pirates: The Key of Dreams (2008, WiiWare)
* Pirates: Duels on the High Seas (2008, Nintendo DS)
* King of Clubs (2007–2008, Nintendo DS/PC/PlayStation 2/Wii)
# Owen Township, Cerro Gordo County, Iowa

Owen Township is one of sixteen townships in Cerro Gordo County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 317.
Since 2020, Owen Anderson is the groundskeeper of The Owen's Grove Cemetery.

## Geography

Owen Township covers an area of 36.74 square miles (95.2 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Owen's Grove.
# Ousmane Sy

Ousmane Sy (born May 25, 1949) is a Malian politician.
Ousmane Sy was born in Bandiagara, Mali. He received his higher education in France. He holds a Doctorate in Economic and Social Development (University of Paris I) and two advanced Diplomas with specializations in agricultural development (Paris I) and agricultural economics (ISTOM, Le Havre).
Sy was appointed as an expert adviser to the United Nations Development Programme and later headed the Commission for Decentralization and Institutional Reform in Mali. He served as Minister for Territorial Administration and Local Communities under President Alpha Oumar Konaré.
He was in charge of the Malian presidential elections in 2002, which were won by Amadou Toumani Toure. The elections were said by critics to be fraudulent. Mr Sy is on record as saying that he could neither confirm nor deny whether there was rigging in those elections.
He is the founder of the Centre for Political and Institutional Expertise in Africa (CEPIA), a consultancy service which he has also directed since January 2004.
In May 2005, Sy was awarded the King Baudouin International Development Prize
   "for the strength of his vision and the courage of his convictions on the subject of governance in Africa, and for the originality of his campaigns in Mali by which, through a participatory process of decentralization and the organization of transparent elections, he has succeeded in creating an environment conducive to a better public administration and increased stability, two conditions that are crucial for development."
The Baudouin prize was worth 150,000 Euros and Mr Sy says he will spend it on his organisation, CEPIA.
In July 2009, Mr. Sy became a member of the SNV Netherlands Development Organisation's International Advisory Board to contribute his experience and expertise to the organisation's sustainable development work.

## Publications

* Charles Lépold Mayer, ed. (November 2009), Reconstruire l'Afrique, vers une nouvelle gouvernance fondée sur les dynamiques locales (PDF) (in French), p. 222
# Ozillac

Ozillac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.