OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# General Coordination of the Presidential Air Transport Unit

The General Coordination of the Presidential Air Transport Unit is the main Mexican Presidential transport unit. Mexico's President uses mainly a Boeing 757-225 ordered by President Miguel de la Madrid built in 1987 exclusively for this purpose. The plane's official callsign when the president is inboard is TP-01, which stands for Transporte Presidencial 1 (Presidential Transport 1). President Felipe Calderón ordered a new Boeing 787-8 at a cost of 218 million dollars, which has been delivered on February 2, 2016 to substitute the aging 757, and was recently sold to the Government of Tajikistan. When flying into airports with short runways, he uses either a Boeing 737-33A (TP-02) or a Boeing 737-322 (TP-03). For short trips he uses a Super Puma VIP edition called TPH-01 which stands for Transporte Presidencial Helicoptero 1 (Helicopter Presidential Transport 1). Before the 737s and the 757, two Boeing 727-100 were used as presidential transport. The current presidential fleet as of 2008 is as follows:
| Aircraft | Registration | Code Name |
| Boeing 757-225 | XC-UJM | TP-01 |
| Boeing 737-33A | XC-UJB | TP-02 |
| Boeing 737-322 | XC-LJG | TP-03 |
| Gulfstream III | XC-UJN | TP-06 |
| Gulfstream III | XC-UJO | TP-07 |
| Learjet 35A | XC-IPP | TP-104 |
| Rockwell Turbocommander 695A | XC-UTA | TP-216 |
| Super Puma AS332 | XC-UHV | TPH-01 |
| Super Puma AS332 | XC-UHU | TPH-02 |
| Super Puma AS332 | XC-UHO | TPH-03 |
| Super Puma AS332 | XC-UHM | TPH-05 |
| Super Puma AS332 | XC-UHP | TPH-06 |
| Puma SA330 | XC-UHC | TPH-08 |
| Puma SA330 | XC-UHA | TPH-09 |
# Trumpetflower

Trumpetflower or trumpet flower may refer to several plants:
* Chinese trumpet flower, Incarvillea, native to central and eastern Asia
* Evening trumpetflower, Gelsemium sempervirens, native to North America
* Indian trumpetflower, Oroxylum indicum, native to India
* Velvet trumpet flower, Salpiglossis sinuata, native to Chile
* Wavy trumpet flower, Dolichandrone atrovirens, native to India
# Gainsborough United F.C.

Gainsborough United Football Club was an English association football club based in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. They reached the 3rd round of the FA Vase in 1980.
# Vaskë Ruko

Vaskë Ruko (born 15 July 1977) is an Albanian retired footballer who played for Apolonia Fier, Këlcyra and Albpetrol Patos.
# George Heather

George Abraham Heather was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the second half of the nineteenth century and the first decade of the 20th.
Allen was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. After a curacy in Ardrahan he was Rector of St John, Cincinnati from 1860 to 1962; Secretary of the CMS in Ireland from 1863 to 1967; and Incumbent of Dugort from 1866 to 1871. He was Rector of Achonry from 1871; an Honorary Canon of St. Crumnathy's Cathedral, Achonry from 1875 to 1894; Archdeacon of Achonry from 1894 to 1895; and Dean of Achonry (and Prebendary of Kilmovee) from 1895. He died on 7 February 1907.
# Herbert Marx

Herbert Marx may refer to:
* Herbert Manfred Marx, known as Zeppo Marx, member of The Marx Brothers
* Herbert Marx (politician) (1932–2020), Canadian politician and judge
# Tomșani, Vâlcea

Tomșani is a commune located in Vâlcea County, Oltenia, Romania, about 43 km from Râmnicu Vâlcea and 5 km from Horezu. It is composed of eight villages: Bălțățeni, Bogdănești, Chiceni, Dumbrăvești, Foleștii de Jos, Foleștii de Sus, Mirești and Tomșani.
Agriculture is the main source of income. There are special traditions which have been well preserved.

## Neighbours

* Costești and Horezu to the north.
* Pietrari and Păușești to the east.
* Măldărești and Oteșani to the west.
* Frâncești to the south.

## History

A 1453 document attests the existence of the village of Foleștii de Sus, while a 1536 one mentions the villages of Tomșani and Bogdănești.
Historical monuments
* "Three Holy Hierarchs" Church in Foleștii de Jos, built in 1767
* "Blessed Paraskevi" Church in Foleștii de Sus, built in 1757
* "Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel" Church in Baltățeni, built in 1773–1774

## Geography

The river Bistrița, a tributary of the Olt, passes through the commune from north to south. The topography of the area is made of the sub-Carpathian hills; the commune is at an altitude of about 650 m.

## Economy

Unlike the majority of the Romanian countryside, collectivisation under Communism did not seriously affect Tomșani, with most farmers retaining their land. Most residents work in agriculture, particularly hay, fruit and apiculture.
Tomșani has easy access by road to the national and European system from the
* European route E81 (Bucharest–Râmnicu Vâlcea–Sibiu)
* DN 67 (Râmnicu Vâlcea–Costești–Horezu)
* DJ 646 (DN 64: Băbeni–Frâncești–Foleștii de Jos–Foleștii de Sus–Tomșani)

## Natives

* Mihaela Armășescu
# The Scarlet Crystal

The Scarlet Crystal is a 1917 American silent crime drama film directed by Charles Swickard and starring Herbert Rawlinson, Betty Schade, and Dorothy Davenport.

## Cast

* Herbert Rawlinson as Vincent Morgan
* Betty Schade as Priscilla Worth
* Dorothy Davenport as Marie Delys
* Raymond Whitaker as Maxfield Durant
* Marie Hazelton as Peggy Lovel
* Gertrude Astor as Helen Forbes
* Dick Ryan as Billy Van Duyn
* Edith Johnson
* Nicholas Dunaew
# General Cooke

General Cooke may refer to:
* George Cooke (British Army officer) (1766–1837), British Army major general
* Henry Frederick Cooke (c. 1783–1837), British Army major general
* John Rogers Cooke (1833–1891), Confederate States Army brigadier general
* Philip St. George Cooke (1809–1895), Union Army brigadier general and brevet major general
* Ronald Cooke (British Army officer) (1899–1971), British Army major general
* Thomas Cooke (British Army officer) (1841–1912), British Army general
# Meter data management

Meter data management (MDM) refers to software that performs long-term data storage and management for the vast quantities of data delivered by smart metering systems. This data consists primarily of usage data and events that are imported from the head-end servers managing the data collection in advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) or automatic meter reading (AMR) systems. MDM is a component in the smart grid infrastructure promoted by utility companies. This may also incorporate meter data analytics, the analysis of data emitted by electric smart meters that record consumption of electric energy.

## MDM systems

An MDM system will typically import the data, then validate, cleanse and process it before making it available for billing and analysis.
Products for meter data include:
* Smart meter deployment planning and management;
* Meter and network asset monitoring and management;
* Automated smart meter provisioning (i.e. addition, deletion and updating of meter information at utility and AMR side) and billing cutover;
* Meter-to-cash system, workforce management system, asset management and other systems.
Furthermore, an MDM may provide reporting capabilities for load and demand forecasting, management reports, and customer service metrics.
An MDM provide application programming interfaces (APIs) between the MDM and the multiple destinations that rely on meter data. This is the first step to ensure that consistent processes and 'understanding' get applied to the data. Besides this common functionality, an advanced MDM may provide facility for remote connect/disconnect of meters, power status verification/power restoration verification and on demand read of remote meters.

## Data analysis

Smart meters send usage data to the central head end systems as often as every minute from each meter whether installed at a residential or a commercial or an industrial customer. Utility companies sometimes analyze this voluminous data as well as collect it. Some of the reasons for analysis are
* to make efficient energy buying decisions based on the usage patterns,
* launching energy efficiency or energy rebate programs,
* energy theft detection,
* comparing and correcting metering service provider performance, and
* detecting and reducing unbilled energy.
This data not only helps utility companies make their businesses more efficient, but also helps consumers save money by using less energy at peak times. So, it is both economical and green. Smart meter infrastructure is fairly new to Utilities industry. As utility companies collect more and more data over the years, they may uncover further uses to these detailed smart meter activities. Similar analysis can be applied to water and gas as well as electric usage.
According to a 2012 web posting, data that is required for complete meter data analytics may not reside in the same database. Instead, it might reside in disparate databases among various departments of utility companies.
# National Iranian Television

The name National Iranian Television may represent:
   * Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting, the successor organization to the above after the 1979 Iranian Revolution
# 1844 in Brazil

Events in the year 1844 in Brazil.

## Incumbents

Monarch: Pedro II

## Births

* March 24: Padre Cícero, Roman Catholic priest

## Deaths

* 23 February: Martim Francisco Ribeiro de Andrada, politician (b. 1775)
# Ton'ya

Ton'ya (問屋), called toiya outside of Edo, were trade brokers in Japan, primarily wholesalers, warehouse managers, and shipment managers; the term applies equally to the traders themselves and to their shops or warehouses. First appearing as early as the 12th century, ton'ya came to serve a crucial role in the economy of the Edo period (1603–1867).

## History

The earliest record of a toi-otoko (問男) may be one from 1175, in which a number of Court officials hire an outside boatsman to transport them down the Yodo River. As he was not a servant or agent of the Court, or any manor, but rather a man hired out privately, this represents the emergence of the sorts of private enterprises which would come to dominate the economy centuries later.
The ton'ya of the Edo period were little different, essentially acting as independent agents for specific elements of the domestic trade; most often they were shippers, but many were local handlers, middlemen, or warehousers. They would be hired by a firm (a merchant, a shop, etc.) which operated out of one of the big cities to manage or handle the firm's goods in some other portion of the country. Wholesale freight shippers operating out of Osaka, transporting goods to Edo, numbered at least 24 in 1700, and a great many "guilds" existed specializing in the handling of individual types of goods, such as cotton, sugar, or paper. In addition, there were groups such as the Satsuma Tonya and the Matsumae clan Tonya, who specialized in the handling and transportation of goods within two of Japan's four great "gates" to the outside world; Matsumae, in Hokkaidō, governed the trade with the Ainu and Imperial Russia, while Satsuma, in Kyūshū, controlled trade with the Ryūkyū Kingdom and, through them, trade with Qing China.
Between the ton'ya and the numerous other types of groups in Osaka and Edo, including kabunakama, rakuza, and rice brokers, Japan's primary urban commercial centers were extremely organized and powerful by the middle of the Edo period. Most of these groups would dissolve or evolve into something else entirely by the end of the Edo period, but they served an important role in facilitating the emergence of fully nationwide trade in early modern Japan.
# List of Qarabağ FK managers

This is a list of all former coaches of Qarabağ FK. Current coach Gurban Gurbanov took over from Rasim Kara on the July 2008.

## Managers

| Name | From | To | Honours |
| Unknown (1951–1966) ||||||
| Nadir Khudabakhshiyev | 1967 | 1967 | |
| Elkhan Javadzade | 1967 | 1968 | |
| Tofig Akhundov | 1969 | 1969 | |
| Ramiz Shahmammadov | 1969 | 1969 | |
| Unknown (1970–1975) ||||||
| Allahverdi Baghirov | 1976 | 1976 | |
| Unknown (1977–1986) ||||||
| Adil Nadirov | 1987 | 1988 | |
| Elbrus Abbasov | 1988 | 1988 | Azerbaijan SSR League |
| Rashid Ozbeyov | 1989 | 1989 | |
| Elbrus Abbasov | 1990 | 1990 | Azerbaijan SSR League • Azerbaijan SSR Cup |
| Aghasalim Mirjavadov | 1991 | 1991 | |
| Nazim Mehraliyev | 1992 | 1992 | |
| Aghasalim Mirjavadov | 1993 | 1994 | Azerbaijan Premier League • Azerbaijan Cup • Azerbaijan Supercup |
| Boyukagha Aghayev | 1994 | 1994 | |
| Aghasalim Mirjavadov | 1994 | 1996 | |
| Elbrus Abbasov | 1996 | 1997 | |
| Javanshir Novruzov | 1997 | 1998 | |
| Aghasalim Mirjavadov | 1998 | 1999 | |
| Boyukagha Aghayev | 1999 | 1999 | |
| Nazim Mehraliyev | 2000 | 2000 | |
| Elbrus Abbasov | 2000 | 2000 | |
| Elshad Ahmadov | 2001 | 2001 | |
| Shahin Diniyev | 2001 | 2002 | |
| "2002–2003" ||||||
| Shahin Diniyev | 2003 | 2004 | |
| Igor Ponomaryov | 2004 | 2005 | |
| Elkhan Abdullayev | 2005 | 2005 | |
| Boyukagha Aghayev | 2006 | 2006 | Azerbaijan Cup |
| Rasim Kara | 2006 | 2008 | |
| Gurban Gurbanov | 2008 | Current | Azerbaijan Premier League (10) • Azerbaijan Cup (4) |
# Finedonhill Tramway

The Finedonhill Tramway was a British industrial narrow-gauge railway which operated under various ownership between 1875 and 1926.

## History

In 1869, the Stanton Ironworks took a lease on ironstone-rich land to the east of Wellingborough, near Finedonhill Farm. They began quarrying, initially carting the ore by road to sidings on the Midland Railway near the Wellingborough Loco Shed. In 1875, a 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) gauge horse-hauled tramway was laid to connect the quarries with the sidings. The first pits were exhausted by 1884, and the tramway was extended north across Sidegate Lane to access new quarries. A stationary steam engine was installed at the south end of the tramway, which powered a continuous rope that hauled the wagons along the tramway.
A mine adit was driven under Finedonhill Farm in 1909 to access further ore deposits. This was served by a short branch off the tramway. In 1912 new leases for quarrying were taken by John Clark near South Hill Farm, about half a mile from Finedonhill Farm. He laid a short tramway to connect with the Finedonhill Tramway and ran ore trains under a wayleave from Stanton. Clark purchased a secondhand steam locomotive and ran trains over the lower section of the rope-hauled tramway.
The leases that Stanton held ended in 1918 and the Finedonhill and Sidegate Lane quarries were abandoned. In 1920, Clark took a new lease of the Sidegate Lane quarry and used the full length of the tramway. He continued to work the Sidegate Lane quarry until 1926, when he abandoned all ore quarrying. The Finedonhill Tramway was not lifted until the wartime scrap drive of 1940.

## Locomotives

| Builder | Works number | Type | Date built | Disposal | Notes |
| W.G. Bagnall | 1554 | 0-4-0ST | 1898 | Unknown | Purchased secondhand around 1912. Identity of locomotive is not certain. |
# List of Rembrandt pupils

The Amsterdam studio of the prolific Dutch Golden Age painter Rembrandt included numerous younger pupils/assistants. Among his many pupils were:
* Beijeren, Leendert van (1619-1649)(RKD)
* Bol, Ferdinand (1616-1680), (AH)(RKD)
* Borssom, Anthonie van (1631-1677)(RKD)
* Brouwer, Cornelis (d. 1681), (AH)(RKD)
* Dijck, Abraham van (1635-1680)(RKD)
* Doomer, Lambert (1624-1700)(RKD)
* Dorsten, Jacob van (1627-1674)(RKD)
* Dou, Gerard (1613-1675), (AH)(RKD)
* Drost, Willem (1633-1659), (AH)(RKD)
* Dullaert, Heyman (1636-1684), (AH)(RKD)
* Eeckhout, Gerbrand van den (1621-1674), (AH)(RKD)
* Fabritius, Carel (1622-1654), (AH)(RKD)
* Flinck, Govert (1615-1660), (AH)(RKD)
* Furnerius, Abraham (1628-1654)(RKD)
* Gelder, Aert de (1645-1727), (AH)(RKD)
* Gherwen, Reynier van (1620-1662)(RKD)
* Glabbeeck, Jan van (1630-1687)(RKD)
* Heerschop, Hendrick (1626 - 1690)
* Hoogstraten, Samuel van (1627-1678), (AH)(RKD)
* Horst, Gerrit Willemsz. (1612-1652), (RKD)
* Jansen, Heinrich (1625-1667)(RKD)
* Jouderville, Isaac de (1612-1646)(RKD)
* Keil, Bernhard (1624-1687), (AH)(RKD)
* Kneller, Gottfried (Sir) (1646-1723), (AH)(RKD)
* Koninck, Philips (1619-1688), (AH)(RKD)
* Leveck, Jacobus (1634-1675), (AH)(RKD)
* Maes, Nicolaes (1634-1693), (AH)(RKD)
* Mayr, Johann Ulrich (1629-1704)(RKD)
* Ovens, Jürgen (1623-1678), (AH)(RKD)
* Paudiss, Christoph (1630-1666), (AH)(RKD)
* Pluym, Karel van der (1625-1672)(RKD)
* Poorter, Willem de (1608-1649), (AH)(RKD)
* Raven, Johannes (II) (1633-1662)(RKD)
* Renesse, Constantijn à (1626-1680)(RKD)
* Rijn, Titus Rembrandtsz. van (1641-1668), (AH)(RKD)
* Rousseaux, Jacques des (1600-1638)(RKD)
* Verdoel, Adriaen (I) (1620-1675), (AH)(RKD)
* Victors, Jan (1619-1676)(RKD)
* Vliet, Jan Gillisz. van (1605-1668)(RKD)
* Wulfhagen, Franz (1624-1670), (AH)(RKD)
# Minuscule 409

Minuscule 409 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 424 (in Soden's numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 210 parchment leaves (21 cm by 14.6 cm). The text is written in one column per page, in 29 lines per page. The writing is very rough, the stops being mostly red crosses.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, with their τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 234 Sections, the last section in 16:9), but references to the Eusebian Canons are absent.
It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, the Eusebian Canon tables, and Prolegomena at the beginning, the tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) are placed before each Gospel, the Synaxarion, Menologion, subscriptions at the end of each Gospel, with numbers of stichoi.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family K$^x$. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made.
The text contains many errors and rare readings.

## History

Wiedmann and J. G. J. Braun collated portions of the manuscript for Scholz (1794-1852). The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.
The manuscript is currently housed at the Biblioteca Marciana (Gr. I. 15) in Venice.
# NGC 6426

NGC 6426 is a globular cluster of stars located in the equatorial constellation of Ophiuchus. It was discovered by the German-English astronomer William Herschel on 3 June 1786. This cluster is at a distance of 67,000 light years from the Sun. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 10.9 and an angular diameter of 4.2′, making it difficult to observe with a small telescope.
This cluster is orbiting in the outer galactic halo at a distance of 47 kly (14.4 kpc) from the Galactic Core. It is one of the oldest and most metal-poor clusters in the Milky Way system. NGC 6426 has an angular half-light radius of 0.92′ and a tidal radius of 13.0′, with a Shapley–Sawyer Concentration Class of IX. It is an estimated 13.0±1.5 billion years old. Chemical abundances of four members at the tip of the red giant branch suggests there may have been at least two generations of stars, with the older stars enriching a younger generation with elements including Mg, Si, and Zn. There is also some indication of hypernova enrichment of the pre-cluster medium by lighter alpha process elements.
Based on the spectra of a dozen identified RR Lyrae variables, this is classified as an Oosterhoff type II cluster. In 2012, a carbon star was discovered near the center of the cluster.
# Methacryloyl chloride

Methacryloyl chloride is the acid chloride of methacrylic acid used to manufacture polymers.
# George Ishiyama

George Ishiyama (1914–2003) was a Japanese-American businessman who was president of Alaska Pulp Corporation (APC) in Sitka, Alaska between 1983 and 2003.

## Early life and education

Ishiyama was born and raised in Los Angeles, California, and completed a bachelor's degree in economics from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1936.

## Career

He and his family were interned during World War II at camps in Utah and Wyoming following the signing of Executive Order 9066. However, because Ishiyama determined ways to improve camps operations he was assigned to work in Washington, D.C., with the Department of Interior which had charge of the camps.
After the war, Ishiyama traveled to Japan to assist in its rebuilding, and to assist in mutual understanding between the United States and Japan. This became a constant theme of his life.
Ishiyama first established himself as a businessman in Japan, and in 1960, he arranged for the sale of liquefied natural gas from the Phillips/Marathon plant on the Kenai Peninsula to Japan. This contract enabled the plant to be built. In the 1970s, Ishiyama was a key leader in reclaiming and developing Tokyo Bay.
In 1976, Ishiyama arranged for a high level trade mission to Alaska headed up by Toshio Doko, then the head of Japan's most powerful business group, the Keidenren.
In 1982, Ishiyama took the lead in attempting to arrange for the export of Alaska oil to Japan.
In 1983, Ishiyama became President of Alaska Pulp Corporation.

## Awards

In 1991, Ishiyama was awarded a Medal of Honor for his contributions to the promotion of mutual understanding and business relationships between Japan, by Japan's Ministry of International Trade and Industry.

## Legacy

* In honor of his contributions to the City of Wrangell, a street was named after him.
* On February 22, 2003, Alaskan Governor Frank Murkowski announced the creation of a state holiday (George Ishiyama Day)
# Herbert Smith (aircraft designer)

Herbert Smith CRAeS (1 May 1889 – 1977) was a British aircraft designer.
Smith was born in Bradley, North Yorkshire, England, on 1 May 1889. As a youth, he attended Keighley Boys Grammar School, in West Yorkshire. Smith subsequently attended Bradford Technical College, graduating with a degree in mechanical engineering in 1907.
Smith started his career with the Yorkshire machine-tool manufacturers Dean, Smith & Grace, then became a draughtsman with Northampton lift manufacturers Smith, Major and Stephens. In March 1914, Smith joined the Sopwith Aviation Company as a draughtsman. Later that year, he became Sopwith's chief engineer. Smith went on to design the Pup, Triplane, Camel, and Snipe. He worked for the Sopwith firm until it dissolved in October 1920.
In February 1921 the Mitsubishi Internal Combustion Engine Manufacturing Company in Nagoya invited Smith, along with several other former Sopwith engineers to assist Mitsubishi in creating an aircraft manufacturing division. After moving to Japan, they designed the 1MT, B1M, 1MF, and 2MR. Smith returned to England in 1924 and retired from the aviation industry.
# Ton-Taun

Ton-Taun was an American indie rock band from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Since 2007, they have released five albums.

## History

The band, whose founding members Jordan Capizzi and Doug Hynes met while attending high school in Lancaster, Pennsylvania was formed in 2007. Their debut album Circus Court was released in 2009. Their sophomore album Exporter was released in 2010. Their third album, titled Get Well was released in 2012 and was met with critical praise. This was followed by several lineup changes. In August 2015 Ton-Taun released their fourth album, a double LP titled "You're Not Doing It Right". A series of music videos preceded the release of the album. "You're Not Doing It Right" was made available on August 22, 2015 on iTunes, CD and limited edition colored vinyl and was lauded for its ambition. They have shared the stage with Future Islands, Why?, Clap Your Hands Say Yeah, Ra Ra Riot, Rubblebucket, Lavender Diamond, Kopecky and Built To Spill.

## Current members

* Jordan Capizzi-Vocals, Keys, Guitar
* Doug Hynes-Guitar
* Aaron Binder-Guitar, Keys
* Brian Trump-Drums
* Rob Nye-Bass
* John Spurlock-Keys, Guitar
* Kate Seifarth-Percussion, Vocals

## Former members

* Mario Borgatta
* Louis Borgatta
* Josh Wood
* Alex Ocko

## Discography

* Circus Court (2009)
* Exporter (2010)
* Get Well (2012)
* You're Not Doing It Right (2015)
* Ton-Taun Vs. The Volcano (2018)