OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucien Gaillard

Lucien Gaillard (1861 – 1942, both in Paris, France) was a French goldsmith and jeweller, who worked in the art nouveau style.
Lucien Gaillard was born into a family of jewellers. His grandfather Amédée Alexandre Gaillard (1811-1882) founded a jewellery firm in Paris in 1840, which he then passed on to his son Ernest (1836-1909). Lucien Gaillard trained as an apprentice under his father, before taking over the business in 1892. His brother Eugéne was also a well known art nouveau furniture designer.
He was a contemporary of René Lalique.
He won a prize for his jewellery at the 1889 Universal Exposition. He was also a judge at the 1893 Universal Exposition in Chicago. In 1902 he was made a knight of the Legion of Honour.
He was deeply interested in Japanese art. His workshop included artists who travelled from Japan to work in ivory and lacquer. He also worked in copper.
His workshop produced vases, cane heads, hair combs, pins and pendants as well as more traditional jewellery, often inspired by floral or animal motifs. The animal motifs included bees, butterflies, dragonflies and snakes. He was known for using only a single motif per item. Sometimes, when making insect wings, he used a technique called plique-à-jour, where enamel is not applied to a metal base, but rather set in a gossamer thin wire framework to produce the effect of insect wings.
Around 1910, the Gaillard workshop began to work in glass, including collaborations with several perfume houses, including Geldy and Corday.
The work of Gaillard and his workshop are on display in the Musée D'Orsay, the Metropolitan Museum and the V&A museum.
# Soysallı, Ceyhan

Soysallı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ceyhan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 744 (2022).
# Todoko-Ranu

Todoko-Ranu is a twin caldera complex on Halmahera island, Indonesia. The 2 km wide of lava-filled Todoko caldera is at the south of the 2 × 2.8 km wide of Ranu caldera. The Ranu caldera contains a volcanic cone Sahu and a caldera lake at the north side. No historical records are found from the caldera complex.
# List of parks in Free State (province)

Located in central South Africa, the Free State Parks are the responsibility of the Department of Economic Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs of the Free State Province.

## Free State
### National Parks

* Golden Gate Highlands National Park, incorporating the former QwaQwa National Park.

### World Heritage Sites

* Vredefort Dome

### Private and Other Parks

* Caledon Nature Reserve around the Welbedacht Dam.
* Erfenis Dam Nature Reserve
* Gariep Nature Reserve formerly known as Hendrik Verwoerd Dam Nature Reserve, on the Free State side of the Gariep Dam; the park on the Eastern Cape side of the dam is named the Oviston Nature Reserve.
* Kalkfontein Nature Reserve around the Kalkfontein Dam.
* Koppies Dam Nature Reserve
* Laohu Valley Reserve
* Maria Moroka Nature Reserve
* Paul Saunders Nature Reserve
* Rolfontein Nature Reserve around the Vanderkloof Dam.
* Rustfontein Dam Nature Reserve
* Sandveld Nature Reserve around the Bloemhof Dam (Free State side only); the park on the North West is called the Bloemhof Dam Nature Reserve.
* Seekoei-vlei Nature Reserve
* Sterkfontein Dam Nature Reserve around the Sterkfontein Dam.
* Soetdoring Nature Reserve around the Krugersdrift Dam.
* Tussen-die- Riviere Nature Reserve, near the Gariep Dam.
* Willem Pretorius Game Reserve around the Allemanskraal Dam.

## Defunct Park

* Vaalbos National Park has been closed down.
# List of people from Charlotte County, New Brunswick

This is a list of notable people from Charlotte County, New Brunswick. Although not everyone in this list was born in Charlotte County, they all live or have lived in Charlotte County and have had significant connections to the communities.
# Lowell H. Harrison

Dr. Lowell Hayes Harrison (October 23, 1922 – October 12, 2011) was an American historian specializing in the U.S. state of Kentucky.

## Biography

Harrison graduated from College High (Bowling Green, Kentucky). He was a veteran of World War II. He received a B.A. from Western Kentucky University in 1946, then enrolled at New York University where he earned an M.A. in 1947 and a PhD in 1951, both in history. He then attended the London School of Economics on a Fulbright Scholarship.
His first regular teaching position was at West Texas State College as an associate professor. By 1957, he was head of their history department. Eventually, Harrison became chair of the College of Social Sciences at West Texas. In 1967, Harrison returned to Western Kentucky University as professor of history and graduate advisor. In 1979 he was named university historian. He retired from teaching in 1988. He died on October 12, 2011.

## Works

Harrison wrote more than 126 works, including 15 books.

### Books

* The Civil War in Kentucky (1975)
* Western Kentucky University (1987)
* Kentucky's Road to Statehood (1992)
* A New History of Kentucky (1997)
* Lincoln of Kentucky (2000)

### Selected articles

* "The Civil War in Kentucky: Some Persistent Questions," The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society. Kentucky Historical Society, Vol. 76, 1978
# Spanish intelligence ship Alerta

Alerta is the only intelligence gathering ship operated by the Spanish Navy. It has been so since 1992 when the ship was bought from Germany. Prior to that the ship, then named Jasmund, had been operating for the Volksmarine until the German reunification.
According to the Spanish Navy, the ship is currently homed at Cartagena Naval Base, as a member of the Maritime Action Unit.

## Mission

Official communications for the Spanish Navy lists the Alerta's mission as: "Logistic transport between national and international ports, as well as exercising sovereignty and protecting our national maritime interests".
However, given the nature of the ship's equipment, it is widely known that Alerta also performs eavesdropping missions mainly along the Maghreb analyzing electromagnetic signals between 1 and 40 GHz. Additionally, a modular electronic suit allows the ship to fulfill other missions for different branches of both the Spanish military and allied nations.

## History

The ship was the last of the five Darss-class transport ships build by Neptun Werft in East Germany during the 1980s. Later it was refurbished as an intelligence gathering ship for the Volksmarine. After the German Reunification the ship was mothballed and offered for sale or scrap.
Ecuador took interest in the ship but when de deal fell off the ship was offered to Spain who paid €24/tonne. It was brought to Gran Canaria where the ship was refurbished and given its current name. Since then it has been operating as an ELINT ship replacing the patrol craft Alsedo.

## Future

Given the ship's age and technological limitations it has been widely speculated about its replacement in the near future. One particular project considered the refurbishment of a Meteoro-class offshore patrol vessel currently operating for the Spanish Navy into the ELINT and SIGINT roles the Alerta is currently fulfilling.
# Southern California Hockey League

The Southern California Hockey League was a semi-professional ice hockey league that existed for three years during World War II. The league comprised teams in and around Los Angeles and eventually merged with the Northwest International Hockey League to form the reconstituted Pacific Coast Hockey League in 1944.

## Franchises

* Bakersfield Oilers (1941–1942)
* Bakersfield Army Flyers (1942–1943)
* Hollywood Wolves (1942–1944)
* Los Angeles Monarchs (1941–1944)
* Pasadena Panthers (1943–1944)
* San Diego Skyhawks (1941–1944)
# Lowry

Lowry may refer to:

## People

* Adam Lowry (born 1993), American ice hockey player
* Calvin Lowry (born 1983), American football player
* Dave Lowry (born 1965), Canadian ice hockey player
* Desiree Lowry (born 1972), Puerto Rican beauty pageant titleholder
* Scooter Lowry (1919–1989), American child actor and vaudevillian
* Hiram Harrison Lowry (1843–1924), American Methodist missionary to China
* Heath W. Lowry (born 1942), British historian of the Ottoman Empire
* Henry Berry Lowrie (born c. 1845, dis. 1872), Confederate outlaw
* Henry Dawson Lowry (1869–1906), English journalist
* James Lowry Jr. (1820–1876), Scottish mayor of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* James K. Lowry (1942–2021) zoologist. Lowry is his zoological author abbreviation
* Joseph Wilson Lowry (1803–1879), British engraver
* Kyle Lowry (born 1986), American basketball player
* L. S. Lowry (1887–1976), British artist/painter
* Leonard Lowry (1884–1947), New Zealand politician
* Lois Lowry (born 1937), American author
* Malcolm Lowry (1909–1957), British author and poet
* Mark Lowry (born 1958), American comedian
* Martin Lowry (1874–1936), British physical chemist
* Michael Lowry (politician) (born 1953), Irish politician
* Mike Lowry (1939–2017), American politician
* Noah Lowry (born 1980), American baseball pitcher
* Oliver H. Lowry (1910–1996), American biochemist
* Porter Prescott Lowry, American botanist whose standard author abbreviation is Lowry
* Ray Lowry (1944–2008), British cartoonist, illustrator and satirist
* Rich Lowry (born 1968), American editor and columnist
* Robert Lowry (disambiguation)
* Shane Lowry (footballer) (born 1989), Australian/Irish footballer
* Shane Lowry (golfer) (born 1987), Irish golfer
* Sumter de Leon Lowry Jr. (1893–1985), a Florida businessman who ran for governor
* Sylvanus Lowry (c. 1824–1865), American politician
* Thomas Lowry (1843–1909), American businessman
* Tom Lowry (1898–1976), New Zealand cricketer
* Tommy Lowry (1945–2015), English footballer

## Places
### United States

* Lowry, Minnesota
* Lowry, South Dakota
* Lowry, Virginia
* Lowry Air Force Base, a former air force base in Colorado
* Lowry Avenue Bridge, Minneapolis, Minnesota
* Lowry City, Missouri
* Lowry Crossing, Texas
* Lowry Park Zoo, Tampa, Florida
* Lowry Run, a stream in Ohio

### United Kingdom

* The Lowry, an art gallery in Salford, England
* The Lowry Academy, a secondary school in Salford, England
* Lowry Hotel in Salford, England

## Other

* Lowry (band), Brooklyn-based indie rock band
* Lowry protein assay
# List of laws

This is a list of "laws" applied to various disciplines. These are often adages or predictions with the appellation 'Law', although they do not apply in the legal sense, cannot be scientifically tested, or are intended only as rough descriptions (rather than applying in each case). These 'laws' are sometimes called rules of thumb.
See List of legal topics for 'laws' in the legal sense.
See List of scientific laws for falsifiable laws that are said to apply universally and literally.

## General

* Benford's law
* Hilt's law
* Stigler's law of eponymy
* Goodhart's law

## Astronomy and cosmology

* Hubble's law
* Titius–Bode law
* Dermott's law

## Technology

* Amdahl's law (maximum possible speed-up to a parallel program when adding more computing power)
* Bell's law of computer classes (corollary to Moore's law for computer class formation)
* Brooks's law
* Conway's law
* Dennard scaling
* Engelbart's law
* Eroom's law
* Godwin's law (Prediction of internet debating patterns)
* Grosch's law
* Gustafson's law
* Haitz's law – analog to Moore's law for LEDs
* Hick's law
* Kryder's law
* Koomey's law
* Landauer's principle
* Linus's law (software development)
* Metcalfe's law
* Moore's law (hardware development)
* Neven's law
* Reed's law
* Swanson's law
* Wirth's law
* Wright's law
* Zimmerman's law

## Economic

* Laws of supply and demand
* Gresham's law
* Say's law
* Law of diminishing marginal utility
* Ricardo's law
* Okun's law

## Linguistic

* Aitken's Law - synchronic rule in Scottish varieties of English
* Bartholomae's law - regarding historical sound changes in Indo-Iranian
* Bartsch's law - regarding historical sound changes in French
* Brugmann's law - regarding historical sound changes in Indo-Iranian
* Dahl's law - synchronic rule in Bantu languages
* Dorsey's law - synchronic rule in Winnebago
* Grassmann's law - regarding historical sound changes in ancient Greek and Sanskrit
* Grimm's law – regarding historical sound changes in Proto-Germanic
* Hirt's law - regarding historical sound changes in Balto-Slavic
* Osthoff's law - regarding historical sound changes in Indo-European
* Pedersen's law - regarding historical sound changes in Balto-Slavic
* Philippi's law - regarding historical sound changes in Biblical Hebrew
* Verner's law - an exception to Grimm's law
* Wackernagel's law - regarding position of clitics in syntax
* Whorf's law - regarding historical sound changes in Proto-Uto-Aztecan
* Winter's law - regarding historical sound changes in Balto-Slavic
See also Glossary of sound laws in the Indo-European languages

## Mathematical

* Associative Law of Addition
* Associative Law of Multiplication
* Commutative law of addition
* Commutative Law of Multiplication
* Distributive laws
* Law of large numbers

## Science fiction authors

* Clarke's three laws
* Niven's laws
* Sturgeon's law
* Three Laws of Robotics (Isaac Asimov's fictional set of laws)
* Wizard's First Rule (law)

## Biological

* Bergmann's rule
* Llinás' law
* Briffault's law
* Kleiber's law
* Rensch's rule
* Rubner's law

## Related lists

* List of eponymous laws
* List of scientific laws named after people
# Together Housing Group

Together Housing Group is a social housing management company and affordable housing developer operating in the North of England and the East Midlands. As of July 2024 Together Housing Group (THG) manages or owns around 38,000 homes, including rented social housing, affordable housing, and supported housing.

## Origins

The group was founded in April 2011 as parent company to various housing associations, including Chevin Housing Association, Pennine Housing 2000, Green Vales Homes, Twin Valley Homes, Housing Pendle, and Harewood Housing Society. In March 2016 these five individual housing associations were replaced with a single asset-owning subsidiary named Together Housing Association Limited (previously Hallam Housing Society) while the Group itself converted to a Community Benefit Society.

## Subsidiaries and related entities

Subsidiaries of THG include:
* The development company Synergy Housing Solutions Limited
* Pendleton Together Operating Limited and Pendleton Together Holdings Limited, used to carry out and finance a Private Finance Initiative scheme to manage 1,250 council houses in Salford
* SP Plus (Development) Limited, used for urban regeneration and development in Pendleton
* Newground Together, a social charity, and its consultancy services subsidiary Newground CIC
* Together Roof Energy Limited and Together Roof Energy SPV Limited, used for alternative energy programmes
* Together Housing Finance PLC, used to issue bonds, and Together Commercial Limited, used to carry out investments.
The company is also part of several joint ventures.

## Funding

The company and its subsidiaries receive grants and loans from both private and public sources. In 2012 the group raised £250 million through the direct issue of its own 30-year bond. THG has received various contracts funded by the Homes and Communities Agency and other government sources, including a £15 million contract for a development scheme in Accrington in 2014. In 2024 it received a £50 million loan from the Royal Bank of Scotland to be used for the sustainable refurbishment of its properties.

## Regulation

Together Housing is subject to regulation by the Regulator of Social Housing, which sets standards for social landlords on governance, financial viability, rents and value for money.
# Tommy Thomas

Tommy Thomas may refer to:
* Tommy Thomas (barrister) (born 1952), Malaysian barrister, Attorney General of Malaysia
* Tommy Thomas (pitcher) (Alphonse Thomas, 1899–1988), major league pitcher from 1926–1937
* Tommy Thomas (baseball coach), long-time college baseball coach
* Tommy Thomas (politician) (1899–1980), Canadian politician
* Tommy Thomas (sheriff), former Republican sheriff of Harris County, Texas
* Harry Thomas Jr. (born 1960), nicknamed Tommy, city council member in Washington, D.C.
# Luciano Trani

Luciano Trani (born 10 August 1966 in Melbourne, Victoria) is an Australian former soccer player who currently serves as the assistant manager of A-League Men club Brisbane Roar FC.

## Coaching career

Trani began coaching at the Victorian Premier League and National Soccer League levels with the Fawkner Blues, Essendon Royals, Whittlesea Stallions, Brisbane Strikers and the Melbourne Knights. He then took up roles as a coaching instructor for Football Federation Victoria and Head Coach of Pascoe Vale FC, before joining Wellington Phoenix. He then transferred to a job at Adelaide United where he joined as Assistant coach and was the Acting Coach
On 23 August 2012, Trani had left his post at Adelaide United after rejecting a reshuffle into a youth coaching role. Trani was officially announced as the new assistant coach of Brisbane Roar FC on 8 August 2013. After a title-winning season with Brisbane Roar, he moved to take up the same role at league rivals Melbourne City FC in May 2014.
In May 2016, Trani parted ways with Melbourne City FC.
One month later, he joined the Newcastle Jets as their assistant coach. However, he was sacked so as to resolve internal issues between himself and the head coach, Scott Miller.
Trani returned to management in October 2017, when he took up a role as senior head coach of National Premier Leagues Victoria 2 side North Geelong Warriors FC. Trani resigned from his position on 7 May 2018.
Trani joined Belgian First Division A club Sint-Truidense V.V. as an assistant coach in 2020.
On 1 July 2021, Trani joined Melbourne Victory FC as an assistant coach.
On 28 July 2023, Trani joined Brisbane Roar as an assistant for the second time. On 24 December 2023, he was announced as interim coach of Brisbane Roar, following the departure of head coach Ross Aloisi. After one match in charge, in which the team lost 1–8 to Melbourne City, the club appointed Ben Cahn as head coach to replace Trani who returned to his assistant coach role.
# Tom Brown of Culver

Tom Brown of Culver is a 1932 American pre-Code film directed by William Wyler. The film will enter the public domain in 2028 as its copyright was renewed in 1960.

## Plot

A young man attends Culver Military Academy. He is the only son of a deceased soldier who received the Congressional Medal of Honor.

## Cast

* Tom Brown as Tom Brown
* Slim Summerville as Elmer "Slim" Whitman
* Richard Cromwell as Robert Randolph III
* H. B. Warner as Doctor Brown
* Ben Alexander as Corporal John Clarke
* Andy Devine as Mac
* Russell Hopton as Legion Doctor
* Betty Blythe as Dolores Delight
* Sidney Toler as Major Wharton
* Willard Robertson as Captain White
* Norman Phillips Jr. as Ernest Carruthers
* Tyrone Power Jr. as Donald MacKenzie
* Kit Guard as K.O. Mooney
* Lew Kelly as Harry
# List of places in Neath Port Talbot

    Map of places in Neath Port Talbot compiled from this list
    See the list of places in Wales for places in other principal areas.
This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the principal area of Neath Port Talbot, Wales. See the list of places in Wales for places in other principal areas.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Aberdulais, Abergwynfi, Alltwen, Aberavon

## B

* Baglan, Briton Ferry, Bryn, Bryncoch, Blaengwrach, Blaengwynfi

## C

* Cadoxton, Caewern, Coed Darcy, Cwmafan, Crynant, Cymmer, Cilffriw, Cimla, Clyne

## G

* Glynneath, Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen, Glyncorrwg

## J

Jersey Marine

## L

* Llandarcy

## M

* Margam

## N

* Neath
* Neath Abbey

## O

* Onllwyn

## P

* Pontardawe, Pontrhydyfen, Port Talbot, Pontneddfechan

## R

* Resolven, Rhos

## S

* Seven Sisters, Skewen, Sandfields

## T

* Tonna, Taibach

## Y

* Ystalyfera
# Tomina River

The Tomina River is a river of Bolivia in the Chuquisaca Department. It is a right affluent of the Río Grande.
# Spark+

Spark+ (Russian Спарк+) (Sparc Avia Zao) was a Russian airline based in St Petersburg and founded in 1998 and is a subsidiary of the SPARC helicopter repair plant. The fleet serves as a shuttle for the coal and petroleum industries as well as transporting people and equipment to and from the North and South Poles. The helicopters are also used to carry out aerial work of various sorts. As of 2005 it was the largest helicopter operator in the North-West of Russia.
The former website was taken down in 2006 and the airline seems not to be operating anymore.

## Fleet

| Aircraft type | Active | Notes |
| Mil Mi-8 | 12 | Mi-8, Mi-8T, Mi-8MT, Mi-8AT, Mi-8MTV, Mi-172 |
| Eurocopter AS-350 | 1 | |
| Antonov An-2 | 3 | |
# Spanning tree (disambiguation)

Spanning tree is a term in the mathematical field of graph theory
Spanning tree may also refer to:
# Lubomir Mykytiuk

Lubomir Mykytiuk is a Canadian actor. He is most noted for his regular supporting role as Gerry Kisilenko in the television drama series North of 60, for which he won the Gemini Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Program or Series at the 11th Gemini Awards in 1997.
He was previously part of the theatre collective that created and performed the theatrical premiere of the influential Canadian play Paper Wheat.