OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Township, Lake County, Michigan

Lake Township is a civil township of Lake County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 810 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 34.1 square miles (88 km$^2$) is land and 1.9 square miles (4.9 km$^2$) (5.31%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 849 people, 412 households, and 276 families residing in the township. The population density was 24.9 inhabitants per square mile (9.6/km$^2$). There were 2,190 housing units at an average density of 64.3 per square mile (24.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 92.82% White, 4.83% African American, 1.06% Native American, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.12% of the population.
There were 412 households, out of which 13.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.4% were married couples living together, 3.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06 and the average family size was 2.44.
In the township the population was spread out, with 12.7% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 17.6% from 25 to 44, 37.1% from 45 to 64, and 29.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 55 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $26,806, and the median income for a family was $30,179. Males had a median income of $30,167 versus $17,337 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,053. About 11.2% of families and 16.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.3% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Pauli Pietiläinen

Concert organist Pauli Pietiläinen (born 1961) studied organ performance and church music from 1980 at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, Finland. Pauli Pietiläinen graduated in 1986 and finished his degree with highest honors in organ performance and improvisation in 1988. He has participated in many masterclasses and completed his studies with Wolfgang Rübsam in Chicago and Anders Bondeman in Stockholm. Pietiläinen gave his debut recital in 1992.
Mr. Pietiläinen combines musicianship and originality with a constant curiosity and a delightful sense of humor and he has a particular interest in playing organ arrangements and organ improvisation. Pauli Pietiläinen has performed in Finland and has made recordings for the Finnish Broadcasting Company and CDs. In addition to Finland, he has given recitals in Sweden, Germany, France (Notre-Dame, Paris etc.), Switzerland, Italy, the U.S., Russia, Poland, Hungary, Argentina, Singapore and Hong Kong.
2000-2005 the titular organist in Turku Cathedral. In 2005, Pauli Pietiläinen was appointed to the Ristinkirkko Church in Lahti, Finland, where he is also responsible for the direction of the Choir of the Church of the Cross and in its programme of concerts.
# TIMP2

Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2 (TIMP2) is a gene and a corresponding protein. The gene is a member of the TIMP gene family. The protein is thought to be a metastasis suppressor.

## Function

The proteins encoded by this gene family are natural inhibitors of the matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), a group of peptidases involved in degradation of the extracellular matrix. In addition to an inhibitory role against metalloproteinases, the encoded protein has a unique role among TIMP family members in its ability to directly suppress the proliferation of endothelial cells. As a result, the encoded protein may be critical to the maintenance of tissue homeostasis by suppressing the proliferation of quiescent tissues in response to angiogenic factors, and by inhibiting protease activity in tissues undergoing remodelling of the extracellular matrix. TIMP2 functions as both an MMP inhibitor and an activator. TIMPs inhibit active MMPs, but different TIMPs inhibit different MMPs better than others. For example, TIMP-1 inhibits MMP-7, MMP-9, MMP-1 and MMP-3 better than TIMP-2, and TIMP-2 inhibits MMP-2 more effectively than other TIMPs.
In melanocytic cells TIMP2 gene expression may be regulated by MITF.
A recent discovery is that TIMP2 plays an important role in hippocampal function and cognitive function. It plays a critical role in the benefit conferred to old mice when given human umbilical cord blood. Its role in hippocampal function was later described to be related to its interactions with the extracellular matrix to regulate neurogenesis and dendritic spines plasticity.

## Interactions

TIMP2 has been shown to interact with:
* MMP14 and
* MMP2.
# Paulo Egydio Martins

Paulo Egydio Martins (May 2, 1928 – February 12, 2021) was a Brazilian businessman and politician affiliated with the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB). He was governor of the state of São Paulo between 1975 and 1979 during Brazil's military dictatorship.

## Biography

Son of Paulo César Gomes Martins and Júlia Machado, Paulo graduated from the National School of Engineering at the University of Brazil (now Polytechnic School of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro) in Rio de Janeiro in 1951. He was superintendent of the Engineering Department and general manager of Byington & Cia. In 2007, Paulo launched the book Paulo Egydio conta, which was published by the Official Press of the State of São Paulo and the Getúlio Vargas Foundation.

## Political career
### Ministerial positions

Paulo Egydio began his political career in 1966, when he became Minister of Industry and Commerce under the government of President Humberto Castelo Branco. He was a major shareholder in Banco Comind and CEO of Itaucorp S/A. In 1966, Paulo temporarily replaced Colonel Valter Peracchi Barcelos, the Minister of Labour, who had been chosen by ARENA to run in the indirect elections for the government of Rio Grande do Sul, scheduled for September 1966.

### Governor of São Paulo

Paulo Egydio governed the state of São Paulo between 1975 and 1979. He was indirectly elected during Ernesto Geisel's government by the electoral college of the Legislative Assembly. At the time, he was affiliated to the National Renewal Alliance (ARENA). At the beginning of his administration, Paulo faced the epidemics of meningococcal meningitis and the first encephalitis pandemics in the state, including Greater São Paulo and the South Coast.
In 1975, journalist Vladimir Herzog, director of journalism at TV Cultura, a television channel owned by the Padre Anchieta Foundation, was tortured and murdered in the DOI-CODI. Metalworker Manoel Fiel Filho was also murdered in the DOI-CODI in 1976. José Mindlin, Secretary of Culture, left the government after the episode. In 1977, the violent repression of the student demonstration at PUC, under the orders of Colonel Erasmo Dias, also happened during his administration.
During his government, Paulo Egydio inaugurated important infrastructure projects, such as the Rodovia dos Bandeirantes and the ascending lane of the Rodovia dos Imigrantes. He also signed the agreement between the Ministry of Aeronautics and the state government on May 4, 1976, which led to the construction of São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport in the 1980s.
In the health sector, Paulo Egydio built the outpatient clinic building, the Heart Institute and the Children's Institute at the University of São Paulo School of Medicine Teaching Hospital, as well as 67 research laboratories. He built the University Hospital of the University of São Paulo and the Ribeirão Preto Teaching Hospital, and inaugurated the São Paulo State University (UNESP). He renovated the São Carlos bus station and the highway linking Rodovia Dutra to Campos do Jordão, and built the Claudio Santoro Auditorium in Campos do Jordão.
# Kevin Brock

Kevin Brock may refer to:
* Kevin Brock (footballer) (born 1962), English former footballer
* Kevin Brock (American football) (born 1986), American football tight end
# TGO

TGO may refer to:
* IATA code for Tongliao Airport, China
* ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter, a Mars orbiter
* Sudest language (ISO-639: tgo)
* Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organisation
* The Grand Opening, a Swedish music group
* The Great Outdoors (magazine), formerly known as TGO
* Togo, ISO-3166-1 alpha-3 code
* Tyler, the Creator (Tyler Gregory Okonma)
# Pavel Hofmann

Pavel Hofmann (born 29 January 1938) is a Czech rower who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1960 Summer Olympics and in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Prague.
In 1960 he was a crew member of the Czechoslovak boat which was eliminated in the semi-finals of the coxed four event.
Four years later he and his partner Vladimír Andrs won the bronze medal in the double sculls competition.
# Lake Martin (Victoria)

Lake Martin, a shallow 2,200-hectare (5,400-acre) Freshwater lake on the Woady Yaloak River, is located in the Western District Lakes region of southwest Victoria, in Australian. The lake is situated adjacent to, and upstream from, the hypersaline Lake Corangamite. It is a shallow lake with a depth of less than 5 metres.
# Lake Martha (Minnesota)

Lake Martha is a lake in Chisago County, Minnesota, in the United States.
Lake Martha was named for an early settler.
# Lake Martignano

Lake Martignano (Italian: Lago di Martignano) is a small lake in Lazio, Italy 24 kilometres (15 mi) north-north-west of Rome, in an extinct crater or maar. Administratively its coast is divided amongst the municipalities of Rome, Anguillara Sabazia and Campagnano di Roma.

## Overview

In ancient times Lake Martignano was part of southern Etruria and called Alsietinus Lacus. Augustus drew from it the Aqua Alsietina; the water was hardly fit to drink, and was mainly intended to supply his naumachia (lake made for a sham naval battle) at Rome, near San Francesco a Ripa, on the right bank of the Tiber, where some traces of the aqueduct were perhaps found in 1720. The course of the aqueduct, which was mainly subterranean, is practically unknown: Frontinus tells us that it received a branch from Lake Bracciano near Careiae (Galera): and an inscription relating to it was found in this district in 1887.
There is a lawn beach, lake-side cafes and restaurants, and walking tracks.

## Nearby towns

* Campagnano di Roma
* Bracciano
* Anguillara Sabazia
* Trevignano Romano
* Oriolo Romano
* Sutri
* Capranica
* Cesano
# Martin Ruland

Martin Ruland is the name of two German physicians and alchemists:
* Martin Ruland the Elder (1532-1602)
* Martin Ruland the Younger (1569 –1611)
# Pavone

Pavone may refer to:

## Places in Italy

* Pavone del Mella, in the province of Brescia;
* Pavone Canavese, in the province of Turin.

## People

* Chris Pavone (born 1968), an American bestselling novelist;
* Claudio Pavone (1920–2016), an Italian historian;
* Dallas Von Pavone (1940-2012), American fine artist, musician, and actor;
* Francesco Saverio Pavone (1944–2020), Italian magistrate;
* Frank Pavone (born 1959), laicized American Roman Catholic priest;
* Gonzalo Pavone (born 1977), Argentine retired footballer;
* Kris Pavone, American professional wrestler;
* Kyle Pavone (1990-2018), American singer;
* Mariano Pavone (born 1982), Argentine professional footballer;
* Mario Pavone (1940-2021), American jazz musician;
* Michael Pavone, American film writer and directo;r
* Pietro Pavone [es] (born 1948), Italian botanist;
* Rita Pavone (born 1945), Italian pop singer and film actress.

## Characters

* Signor Pavone Lanzetti, a character in the 1974 Italian film Swept Away
# Maison du Val de Villé

Maison du Val de Villé is a museum in Albé in the Bas-Rhin department of France. Since 1982, it has been housed in the former mairie. It presents collections related to distillery, weaving, and all the proto-industrial activities of the Val de Villé region.
# TP53I3

Putative quinone oxidoreductase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TP53I3 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is similar to oxidoreductases, which are enzymes involved in cellular responses to oxidative stresses and irradiation. This gene is induced by the tumor suppressor p53 and is thought to be involved in p53-mediated cell death. It contains a p53 consensus binding site in its promoter region and a downstream pentanucleotide microsatellite sequence. P53 has been shown to transcriptionally activate this gene by interacting with the downstream pentanucleotide microsatellite sequence. The microsatellite is polymorphic, with a varying number of pentanucleotide repeats directly correlated with the extent of transcriptional activation by p53. It has been suggested that the microsatellite polymorphism may be associated with differential susceptibility to cancer. At least two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.
# TOGR

Tot Ons Genoegen Rotterdam, known as TOGR was a Dutch football club founded in 1929, based in Rotterdam. It was dissolved on 11 June 2013. It competed 6 season the Hoofdklasse.
# Edmund Ralph Brockman

Edmund Ralph Brockman (22 October 1828 – 17 September 1908) was an Australian farmer and politician who was a member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia on three occasions – from 1878 to 1880, from 1887 to 1889, and from 1890 to 1891.
Brockman was born in Kent, England, to Frances Elizabeth (née Hamersley) and William Locke Brockman. His parents moved to Western Australia when he was an infant, arriving in the Swan River Colony in January 1830 (just months after its establishment). Several members of Brockman's family also became members of parliament – his younger brother, Henry Brockman; his uncle, Edward Hamersley Sr.; and two of his first cousins, Edward Hamersley Jr. and Samuel Hamersley. At the age of 18, Brockman took over the management of Seabrook, a property on the Mortlock River which his father had bought for him. He moved to Herne Hill (on the Swan River) after his father's death in 1872, and in 1875 was elected chairman of the Swan Road Board. He served in the position until 1877, and then again from 1879 to 1883.
Prominent in agricultural circles, Brockman was elected to the Legislative Council at an 1878 by-election for the seat of Swan, replacing Walter Padbury. He served for just over two years, but was defeated in 1880 by E. T. Hooley. Brockman returned to parliament in June 1887, when he was nominated to the Legislative Council by the governor, Sir Frederick Broome. He retired from the Legislative Council in March 1889, but was re-appointed in December 1890, following the council's reconstitution as an upper house (rather than a unicameral chamber). Brockman's final period in parliament lasted for just under a year, as he resigned to accept an office of profit (a government contract to supply hay). He eventually retired to Kenwick, and died in September 1908, aged 79. Brockman had married Elizabeth Deborah Slade in 1852, with whom he had six children. One of his sons was Frederick Slade Drake-Brockman, who was a Surveyor-General of Western Australia.
# Lampiadi

Lampiadi is a village in the Manni Department of Gnagna Province in eastern Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 262.
# Lampi (surname)

Lampi is a Finnish surname, meaning pond. Notable people with the surname include:
* Veli Lampi (born 1984), Finnish footballer
* Jussi Lampi (born 1961), Finnish musician and actor
* Mandi Lampi (1988–2008), Finnish actress and singer
* Vilho Lampi (1898–1936), Finnish painter
* Phil Lampi (born 1944), American scholar and historian
# Taho (disambiguation)

Taho or TAHO may refer to:
* Taho, a Philippine snack food
* Tahoe Resources (stock ticker symbol: TAHO)
* Tasmanian Archive and Heritage Office
* Taho, an abbreviation for Lake Tahoe in disc golf
* Taho Web3 Wallet
# Edmund Thomson

Edmund Peel Thomson (22 April 1874 – 21 December 1914) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer. Thomson served with the Royal Munster Fusiliers from 1893 to 1914, serving in both the Second Boer War and the First World War, in which he was killed in the latter. He also played first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club, Free Foresters and the British Army cricket team.

## Life and military career

The son of William Thomson, he was born at Moss Side in Manchester. He was educated firstly at Reverend E. W. Hobson's school in Southport, before attending Fettes College in Edinburgh. After leaving Fettes, he decided on a career in the army and attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He graduated from Sandhurst in October 1893, entering into the Royal Munster Fusiliers as a second lieutenant. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in February 1896, and served as the adjutant of the 2nd battalion from 1899 to 1903. He was promoted to the rank of captain in July 1901. Thomson served with his battalion in the Second Boer War and was present during operations in the Transvaal, for which he was mentioned in dispatches in July 1902. After the end of the war that month, Thomson left South Africa with other men of his battalion on the SS Orient in October 1902, and was stationed in Ireland. He later returned to South Africa and served as a staff captain for the Pretoria sub-district from March 1906 to June 1909.
He was promoted to the rank of major in March 1912, while in May 1912 he was made a brigade-major and seconded to the Middlesex Infantry Brigade. In July of the same year he appeared in a Minor Counties Championship match for Wiltshire. He made his debut in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Kent at Lord's in May 1913. He appeared in two further first-class fixtures in 1913, playing for the MCC against Hampshire and for the Free Foresters against Oxford University. He made three further first-class appearances in 1914, playing twice for the MCC against Yorkshire and Hampshire, as well as appearing for the British Army cricket team against Cambridge University at Fenner's. In six first-class matches, Thomson scored 201 runs at an average of 18.27, with a high score of 53.
At the start of the First World War in July 1914, he was still serving with the Middlesex Infantry Brigade, but returned to the Royal Munster Fusiliers in October 1914. He was killed in action on 21 December 1914, while leading an attack on German trenches at Festubert in France. His body was not recovered from the battlefield and he was later commemorated at the Le Touret Memorial.
# Edmund Trebus

Edmund Zygfryd Trebus (11 November 1918 – 29 September 2002) was a compulsive hoarder who came to fame when he was featured on the British television documentary series A Life of Grime.

## Biography

Edmund Trebus was born in Ostrowo, near Danzig (Gdańsk), in what was then the newly established Weimar Republic (now Poland), on 11 November 1918, the day of the Armistice.
When Nazi Germany invaded Poland in 1939 Trebus was conscripted into the Wehrmacht. He was then captured and served with the Allied forces in Italy, in an anti-tank unit of the II Corps of the Polish armed forces, which was under British command.
After moving to England just after the Second World War, Trebus married Jozefa Noga in 1949. They had five children.
Trebus had been a collector all his life and he was often seen pushing a handcart filled with his latest acquisitions, which he carefully sorted into separate piles in his garden and home. One of Trebus's major loves was Elvis Presley, and he managed to collect and store away a copy of almost every single Elvis record.
In his eighties, living alone in a run-down house in Crouch End in North London, Trebus was constantly in trouble with the environmental health department of the London Borough of Haringey because of complaints about the rubbish surrounding his home. He lived in a tiny area on the ground floor of his house, surrounded by piles of rubbish, because he never threw anything away. In the BBC documentary series A Life of Grime, Trebus was repeatedly shown arguing with council workers who had been instructed to clear his house of the 515 cu yd (394 m$^3$) of rubbish it contained. He was eventually rehoused at the Trentfield Nursing Home in Southgate, where he died at the age of 83. Following his death, the BBC broadcast an hour-long tribute, Mr Trebus: A Life of Grime.
# Malaysia at the Deaflympics

Malaysia first competed at the Deaflympics for the first time in 1993. Since then, Malaysia has competed at the Summer Deaflympics on four occasions (2001, 2005, 2009 & 2017). Malaysia won its first Deaflympic medal also during its maiden appearance at the 1993 Summer Deaflympics. Malaysia also narrowly missed the opportunity to compete at the 2013 Summer Deaflympics after being not readied to take part at the event.
Prior to the 2017 Summer Deaflympics, Malaysian government announced that the medallists at the Summer Deaflympics would be rewarded.
Malaysia have never competed at the Winter Deaflympics.

## Medal tallies
### Summer Deaflympics

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| Sofia 1993 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 25 |
| Copenhagen 1997 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| Rome 2001 | 33 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 22 |
| Melbourne 2005 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 38 |
| Taipei 2009 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 39 |
| Sofia 2013 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| Samsun 2017 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 39 |
| Caxias do Sul 2021 | 23 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 27 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 11 | 4 | 18 | 37 |

### Medals by Summer Sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Badminton | 1 | 8 | 1 | 10 |
| Karate | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Bowling | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Swimming | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | 3 | 11 | 4 | 18 |

## List of medalist
### Summer Deaflympics

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Silver | Teh Cheang Hock | Sofia 1993 | Badminton | Men's singles |
| Silver | Teh Cheang Hock Tan Seok Kean | Sofia 1993 | Badminton | Mixed doubles |
| Gold | Zana Azizul Ujang | Rome 2001 | Athletics | Men's 110m hurdles |
| Silver | Teh Cheang Hock Mar Meng Wan | Rome 2001 | Badminton | Men's doubles |
| Silver | Teh Cheang Hock | Rome 2001 | Badminton | Men's singles |
| Silver | Teh Cheang HockMar Meng WanWu Wai LoonYeo Kok FangArtika Suraya AyubFoo Chiew Phing | Rome 2001 | Badminton | Team |
| Bronze | Zana Azizul Ujang | Melbourne 2005 | Athletics | Men's 110m hurdles |
| Bronze | Jimmy Wong Tee Meng | Melbourne 2005 | Swimming | Men's 400m individual medley |
| Silver | Teh Cheang Hock Yeo Kok Fang | Taipei 2009 | Badminton | Men's doubles |
| Bronze | Mohd Zaidi Awang | Taipei 2009 | Bowling | Men's singles |
| Silver | Boon Wei Ying Francis Tan Heng Bock | Samsun 2017 | Badminton | Mixed doubles |
| Gold | Boon Wei Ying Foo Zu Tung | Caxias do Sul 2021 | Badminton | Women's doubles |
| Silver | Edmund Teo Seng Keong Boon Wei Ying | Caxias do Sul 2021 | Badminton | Mixed doubles |
| Silver | Yilamaran Vispalinggam | Caxias do Sul 2021 | Karate | Men's Kumite -84kg |
| Bronze | Boon Wei Ying | Caxias do Sul 2021 | Badminton | Women's singles |
# Land Borders Law of the People's Republic of China

Land Borders Law of the People's Republic of China (Chinese: 中华人民共和国陆地国界法) is a law to provide for the strengthening of its borders. It was adopted on 23 October 2021 and officially in effect as of 1 January 2022. The law covers border infrastructure, development, civilian employment and military-civilian relations.