OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ezequiel Hurtado

Ezequiel Hurtado Hurtado was a politician, military general and statesman who became President of Colombia. He was born in Silvia, in the department of Cauca, December 14, 1825, and died in Popayán, September 4, 1890. His parents were Nicolas Hurtado and Maria Trinidad Hurtado. He went to school at Colegio San Jose and then studied law at the University of Cauca, where he graduated on January 27, 1852. He subsequently became a University lecturer in law.
His initial military involvement was in 1851, in defence of legal institutions. Two years later his military and political career started in earnest with the Colombian Liberal Party in the fight against the dictator Jose Maria Melo.
From 1860 he took part in revolutionary movements against the Conservative Government of Mariano Ospina Rodriguez. He joined the army of General Thomas Cipriano de Mosquera which was successful in 1861, and he was promoted to the rank of General.
Subsequently he was part of the Cauca Assembly and served as a government minister on various occasions. He also took part in the Convention of Rionegro which produced the 1863 Constitution.
In 1868 he was elected as a Parliamentary representative and then a Senator. In 1878 President Julian Trujillo Largacha appointed him Minister of War and Navy, and a year later he was elected Governor of the Sovereign State of Cauca (1879–1883). Hurtado's elevation was due to the "April Revolution" (1879), led by Generals Eliseo Payan and Juan de Dios Ulloa, who represented a coalition of independents and "mosqueristas" who opposed the abuses committed by radicals.
Leaving office in 1883, he was elected by Congress to be the Designated President of the Republic and was appointed Presiding Judge by the Supreme Court of Justice. He exercised presidential power between April and August 1884, due to the delay of Rafael Nuñez assuming power. In his responsibilities he appointed as cabinet ministers of Housing, Finance, Public Works, External Relations, Public Education and War the following: Manuel M. Castro, Felipe Angulo, Mariano Tanco y José María Caro, José J. Vargas, Eustorgio Salazar, Napoleón Borrero and José María Campo Serrano.
When he left the Presidency he campaigned against the Nuñez's Regeneration project of, and in the war of 1885 he was taken prisoner and suffered harsh treatment. He was subsequently exiled to Costa Rica (Central America), but in 1889, shortly before his death, was allowed to return to Colombia.
His remains are now in the Panteon de los Proceres Cemetery in Popayán (Cauca). This burial ground was inaugurated by Guillermo León Valencia in 1940.
# WNIN

WNIN may refer to:
* WNIN (TV), a television station (channel 9 digital) licensed to Evansville, Indiana, United States
* WNIN-FM, a radio station (88.3 FM) licensed to Evansville, Indiana, United States
# Von Willebrand factor type C domain

Von Willebrand factor, type C (VWFC or VWC)is a protein domain is found in various blood plasma proteins: complement factors B, C2, CR3 and CR4; the integrins (I-domains); collagen types VI, VII, XII and XIV; and other extracellular proteins.

## Function

Although the majority of VWA-containing proteins are extracellular, the most ancient ones present in all eukaryotes are all intracellular proteins involved in functions such as transcription, DNA repair, ribosomal and membrane transport and the proteasome.
A common feature appears to be involvement in multiprotein complexes. Proteins that incorporate vWF domains participate in numerous biological events (e.g. cell adhesion, migration, homing, pattern formation, and signal transduction), involving interaction with a large array of ligands.

## Mutation effects

A number of human diseases arise from mutations in VWA domains.
The domain is named after the von Willebrand factor (VWF) type C repeat which is found in multidomain protein/multifunctional proteins involved in maintaining homeostasis. For the von Willebrand factor the duplicated VWFC domain is thought to participate in oligomerization, but not in the initial dimerization step. The presence of this region in a number of other complex-forming proteins points to the possible involvement of the VWFC domain in complex formation.

## Human proteins containing this domain

* BMP binding endothelial regulator (BMPER)
* Cysteine-rich motor neuron 1 protein (CRIM1)
* Extracellular matrix protein 2 (ECM2)
* Fraser extracellular matrix complex subunit 1 (FRAS1)
* Neural EGFL like 1 (NELL1)
* Neural EGFL like 2 (NELL2)
* Peroxidasin like (PXDNL)
* Von Willebrand factor C and EGF domain-containing protein (VWCE)
* Von Willebrand factor (VWF)

### Chordin family

* Chordin (CHRD)
* Chordin-like 1 (CHRDL1)
* Chordin-like 2 (CHRDL2)
* Brorin (VWC2)

### Collagen family

* Collagen, type I, alpha 1 (COL1A1)
* Collagen, type II, alpha 1 (COL2A1)
* Collagen, type III, alpha 1 (COL3A1)
* Collagen, type V, alpha 2 (COL5A2)

### Mucin family

* Mucin 2 (MUC2)
* Mucin 5B (MUC5B)

### Thrombospondin superfamily

* Thrombospondin 1 (THBS1)
* Thrombospondin 2 (THBS2)
* SCO-spondin (SSPO)

#### CCN family

* CCN1: Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61)
* CCN2: Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF)
* CCN3: Nephroblastoma overexpressed (NOV)
* CCN4: WNT1-inducible-signaling pathway protein 1 (WISP1)
* CCN5: WNT1-inducible-signaling pathway protein 2 (WISP2)
# Vandellòs

* Vandellòs town
* Vandellòs i l'Hospitalet de l'Infant municipality
* Vandellòs Nuclear Power Plant
# The Red Rider

The Red Rider is a 1934 American Western film serial from Universal Pictures and starring Buck Jones. It has 15 chapters based on the short story "The Redhead from Sun Dog" by W. C. Tuttle, and is a remake of Buck Jones' earlier 1931 film The Range Feud.

## Plot

Sheriff "Red" Davison (Buck Jones), the sheriff of Sun Dog, is shocked when he hears his good friend "Silent" Slade (Grant Withers) has been accused of murdering a man named Scotty McKee (J.P. McGowan). He feels that Slade was framed and denied a fair trial. When Slade is sentenced to hang, Red allows him to escape from jail, sacrificing his job and his good reputation in the process. Red and his horse Silver then follow Slade in an attempt to aid him in proving his innocence.

## Cast

* Buck Jones as "Red" Davidson
* Grant Withers as "Silent" Slade
* Marion Shilling as Marie Maxwell
* Walter Miller as Jim Breen
* Richard Cramer as Joe Portos
* Silver as Silver, Red's Horse
* Charles K. French as Robert Maxwell
* Margaret La Marr as Joan McKee
* Edmund Cobb as Johnny Snow
* Monte Montague as Bill Abel, one of Portos' henchmen
* Jim Thorpe as Al Abel, one of Portos' henchmen
* William Desmond as Sheriff Campbell
* Lee Beggs as Mayor "Soapy" Caswell
* Robert McGowan as Hubert Sund
* J. Frank Glendon as an Attorney

## Production

The Red Rider was based on the short story "The Redhead from Sun Dog" by W. C. Tuttle.

### Stunts

* Cliff Lyons
* Tom Steele

## Chapter titles

* Sentenced to Die
* A Leap for Life
* The Night Attack
* A Treacherous Ambush
* Trapped
* The Brink of Death
* The Fatal Plunge
* The Stampede
* The Posse Rider
* The Avenging Trail
* The Lost Diamonds
* Double Trouble
* The Night Raiders
* In the Enemies' Hideout
* Brought to Justice
$_{Source:}$
# Henry Mapp

Henry Mapp was a British minister and Salvation Army officer who served as the 4th Chief of the Staff of The Salvation Army.

## Career

Mapp was commissioned by the Salvation Army in 1888 and served in British India and Ceylon before being transferred to London. He held administrative positions in Great Britain, Canada, South America, and Japan. General Bramwell Booth sent Mapp to Russia to establish a branch of the Salvation Army. However, communist revolutionaries forced the organisation to leave after the Bolshevik Revolution.
In 1929, while serving the organisation's international secretary, he participated in the first High Council of The Salvation Army, which successfully voted to remove the seriously ill General Bramwell Booth from office. Following Bramwell Booths removal from office, Mapp became Chief of the Staff of The Salvation Army under General Edward Higgins. Upon Higgins's retirement 1934, Mapp sought to succeed him as general. However, Evangeline Booth was elected to the position by the High Council. In 1937, Evangeline Booth removed Mapp as chief of staff after he became seriously ill and declared a leave of absence. She also accused him of various secret charges of immoral character which were never officially made public.
Mapp, however demanded, under Army rules, a hearing before a panel. The five-officer panel unanimously supported Booth's decision to remove Mapp as chief of staff and found him guilty of the secret charges. Rumors spread that Mapp was involved in an extramarital affair, to which he announced he would sue for defamation of character. Mapp claimed that he was dismissed as chief of staff because of his request to the general to retire on account of ill health.
# Tryssophyton

Tryssophyton is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Melastomataceae.
Its native range is Guyana.
Species:
* Tryssophyton merumense Wurdack
* Tryssophyton quadrifolius K.Wurdack & Michelang.
# The Physics Room

The Physics Room is a non-commercial contemporary art gallery in Christchurch, New Zealand, described as "one of the country's best-known contemporary experiential art spaces". It is primarily funded by Creative New Zealand, one of four contemporary art spaces thus funded since the mid-1990s (the others are the Blue Oyster Art Project Space, Artspace NZ, and Enjoy). The Gallery is overseen by a charitable trust governed by a board of trustees.
The Physics Room began in 1992 as the South Island Art Projects, based at the Christchurch Arts Centre, which organised exhibitions in other galleries, published a newsletter, and hosted visiting artists and speakers. In 1996 the Physics Room Trust was formed, and opened a gallery and office in the former Canterbury College Physics? Room building. Since opening, it has facilitated exhibitions, publications, offsite projects and residencies that promote contemporary art and critical discourse.
In 1999 it moved from the Arts Centre into a larger gallery space in the Old Post Office Building on 209 Tuam Street. The Christchurch earthquakes forced a temporary relocation to Sandyford Street in Sydenham under recently appointed director Stephen Cleland. In 2013 the gallery returned to 209 Tuam Street with new director Melanie Oliver, formerly of Enjoy and the Govett-Brewster Gallery. Since Oliver left in 2016 to become Senior Curator at the Dowse, the Physics Room has been run by Jamie Hanton, former director of the Blue Oyster in Dunedin. In January 2018 the gallery relocated to 49–59 Worcester Boulevard.
# WNIK

WNIK can refer to:
* WNIK (AM), a radio station (1230 AM) licensed to Arecibo, Puerto Rico
* WNIK-FM, a radio station (106.5 FM) licensed to Arecibo, Puerto Rico
# Minolops cinerea

Minolops cinerea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Solariellidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 6.75 mm, its diameter 6.5 mm. The shining shell has a roundly turbinate shape. It is grey, painted above with closely set transverse bands of greyish brown. The 6½ whorls are flattened above. The sculpture and the colouring is complicated and it is very difficult to give anything like an adequate description. The whorls are sculptured with a number of beaded carinae, increasing to four on the body whorl. The space above these are occupied by two spiral beaded riblets, a third also occurring between the first and second carinae. The sutures are impressed. The base of shell is sculptured with two spiral grooves and a number of very fine spiral striae. It is painted with a zone of fine, closely set cinereous flammules, within which is a second zone almost uniformly of the same colour. The umbilicus is whitish, wide, deep, and bears several small, indistinct, spiral, crenate riblets. The outer margin is surrounded by a coarsely crenulate carina. The columella is somewhat angularly arched above, descending obliquely and terminating rather abruptly. The peristome is acute. The aperture is subquadrate.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland.
# Movement Disorders (journal)

Movement Disorders is a peer-reviewed medical journal, first published in 1986. The journal focuses on original research relating to neurological movement disorders. The editor-in-chief is A. Jon Stoessl (University of British Columbia).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in: Current Advances in Neuroscience, Current Awareness in Biological Sciences, Current Contents/Clinical Medicine, Current Contents/Life Sciences, EMBASE/Excerpta Medica, Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed, Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition, Science Citation Index, and Scopus.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 9.698, ranking it 16th out of 212 journals in the category "Clinical Neurology".
# List of MapleMusic artists

This is a list of artists who are, or have been, signed to MapleMusic Recordings. Many of the acts no longer with the label are still distributed by Fontana North, a sister company and/or sold on MapleMusic.com.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* 22-20s
* 311

## A

* Alabama Shakes
* Alberta Cross
* Trey Anastasio
* Ashes of Soma
* Autolux

## B

* Jason Bajada
* Danny Barnes
* Rayland Baxter
* Beady Eye
* The Bees
* Belly
* Brendan Benson
* Ridley Bent
* Billy Talent
* Boots Electric
* Bo Keeney
* BOY
* Braided
* The Bright Light Social Hour
* Brighter Brightest
* The Bronx
* Jim Bryson & The Weakerthans
* John Butler Trio

## C

* Candy Coated Killahz
* Carl Broemel
* DJ Champion
* Chantal Kreviazuk
* Codeine Velvet Club
* Cookie Duster
* Cowboy Junkies
* Crowded House

## D

* Dala
* Dawes
* The Dears
* Delphic
* Mike Doughty
* Gordon Downie
* Drive-By Truckers

## E

* Eastern Conference Champions
* Kathleen Edwards
* Peter Elkas
* Everest

## F

* Fiction Family
* The Fireman
* Fitz and the Tantrums
* Mike Ford

## G

* Gomez
* Grady
* David Gray

## H

* Lisa Hannigan
* Hatcham Social
* The Henry Clay People
* Patterson Hood

## J

* Colin James
* Jim James
* Carly Rae Jepsen
* Jem
* Sass Jordan
* Jovanotti

## K

* Kill the Lights
* Patrick Krief
* Ben Kweller

## L

* Land of Talk
* Daniel Lanois
* The Latency
* Bobby Long
* The Lowest of the Low
* Lucero

## M

* Major Lazer
* Mariachi El Bronx
* Massari
* Danny Michel
* Miike Snow
* The Miniatures
* Minus the Bear
* Misstress Barbara
* My Morning Jacket

## N

* Nash
* Sierra Noble
* Not by Choice
* Neverending White Lights

## O

* Old Crow Medicine Show
* Organ Thieves
* Other Lives
* Ben Ottewell

## P

* Doug Paisley
* Lesley Pike
* Pilot Speed (formerly Pilate)
* Joel Plaskett Emergency
* Jason Plumb
* Port O'Brien
* Prozzak
* Primus

## R

* Radiohead
* The Rankin Family
* Sam Roberts
* Rodrigo y Gabriela
* Caitlin Rose
* Royal Wood
* Rusko

## S

* Gordie Sampson
* Sea Wolf
* Silversun Pickups
* SOJA
* Theresa Sokyrka
* Spirit of the West
* Kinnie Starr
* Allen Stone

## T

* Tegan and Sara
* Texas King
* Two Gallants

## U

* David Usher

## W

* Martha Wainwright
* The Whigs
* White Rabbits
* Widespread Panic
* Simon Wilcox
# Şükrü Elekdağ

Mustafa Şükrü Elekdağ (pronounced; born 29 September 1924) is a Turkish diplomat, academician, and politician.
He graduated from Galatasaray High School and received his undergraduate from Istanbul Higher Education School of Economics and Commerce, which is the precursor of Marmara University. He earned a postgraduate degree and became Master of Economics from the University of Paris with the help of a scholarship from the French government.
He served as the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ambassador of Turkey to Japan (1970–1974), and the United States (1979–1989). He was also the Member of Parliament (2002–2011) from the Republican People's Party.
He was one of the prepotent foreign policymakers of Turkey in the 1990s. In 1994, he wrote the 2½ War Strategy about Turkey's neighborhood relations and national security policy. He was a senior lecturer at Bilkent University between 1990–2002 and gave lectures about strategy, Turkish foreign policy, and security.
Elekdağ has played an important role in Turkey's Armenian genocide denial efforts. In 1982, he claimed that Turkey had not threatened the lives of Jews due to the inclusion of the Armenian genocide in the program of the International Conference on the Holocaust and Genocide in Tel Aviv. This claim was false. Historian Taner Akçam describes Elekdag's policy on the Armenian Genocide as "extreme nationalist and aggressive denial".
# Mike Dobbyn

Mike Dobbyn is an American professional long-drive golfer who holds the world record for the farthest drive in history: a recorded drive at 551 yards. In regular professional golf, the hardest hitters average just over 300 yards. However, although his longest drive is 551 yards, most of his drives range between 350 and 450 yards. He has a considerable physical advantage over many of the other drivers, with a height of 6'8" and weight of 310-5 pounds. He won the 2007 World Long Drive Championships and has reached the finals on three occasions but has been beaten by rival Jamie Sadlowski (5'10" and 165-8 pounds) twice in 2008 and 2009.
# Melanoplus querneus

Melanoplus querneus, known generally as the oak spur-throat grasshopper or larger sandhill grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.
# Trulioo

Trulioo is a Canadian-based company that provides electronic identity and address verification of both individuals and businesses. Trulioo customers use the service to verify the identity of their own customers as part of 'Know Your Customer' verification. It began as a service to Facebook in 2012, and as of 2014 includes verification for Google and LinkedIn.

## History

Trulioo was founded by Stephen Ufford and Tanis Jorge. Both previously worked together on three startups in the consumer credit industry, with Ufford as CEO and Jorge as COO of Pharos Global Strategies. They also held similar positions with iQuiri.com and NCB Data, both of which were sold to FreeCreditReport.com and Experian respectively.
In February 2022 Trulioo acquired HelloFlow, a Danish firm.
In June 2022, Trulioo released upgrades to their flagship identity verification platform, including AML Watchlist Screening and Business Verification services. New to the platform is a proof-of-address service via utility providers.
On January 31, 2023, Trulioo launched its global identity platform for individual and business verification.

## Customers

* Regulated entities such as financial service providers, wealth management, brokerages, family offices, remittance providers, payment service providers and banks (traditional and challenger).
* Cryptocurrency exchanges and wallets
* Marketplaces and communities
* Age-restricted platforms and services such as gaming (online gambling)
# U83

U83 may refer to:
* German submarine U-83, various vessels
* HMIS Lawrence (U83), a sloop of the Royal Indian Navy
* Small nucleolar RNA SNORD83
* U83, a line of the Düsseldorf Stadtbahn
# The Physics Teacher

The Physics Teacher is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by AIP Publishing on behalf of the American Association of Physics Teachers covering the history and philosophy of physics, applied physics, physics education (curriculum developments, pedagogy, instructional lab equipment, etc.), and book reviews. It was established in 1963 and the current editor-in-chief is Gary White (George Washington University). Paul G. Hewitt is a regular contributor to The Physics Teacher.
# National Building Research Organisation

The National Building Research Organisation (NBRO) is a Sri Lankan government research and development institute established in 1984. The organisation is responsible for various programmes to assist a disaster-free built environment in the future.
# Namakagon

Namakagon can refer to:
* Namakagon, Wisconsin
* Namakagon River, a river that runs through Bayfield County, Wisconsin
* Lake Namakagon, a lake in Wisconsin
* USS Namakagon, a gas tanker that served in the US Navy
# Vanadium tetrafluoride

Vanadium(IV) fluoride (VF$_4$) is an inorganic compound of vanadium and fluorine. It is paramagnetic yellow-brown solid that is very hygroscopic. Unlike the corresponding vanadium tetrachloride, the tetrafluoride is not volatile because it adopts a polymeric structure. It decomposes before melting.

## Preparation and reactions

VF$_4$ can be prepared by treating VCl$_4$ with HF:
    VCl$_4$ + 4 HF → VF$_4$ + 4 HCl
It was first prepared in this way.
It decomposes at 325 °C, undergoing disproportionation to the tri- and pentafluorides:
    2 VF$_4$ → VF$_3$ + VF$_5$

## Structure

The structure of VF$_4$ is related to that of SnF$_4$. Each vanadium centre is octahedral, surrounded by six fluoride ligands. Four of the fluoride centers bridge to adjacent vanadium centres.
* V$^{4+}$; F$^−$
# Extraleague

Extraleague may refer to:
* Floorball
** Ekstraliga (men's floorball), the top league in Poland
* Football
** Ekstraliga (women's football), the top women's league in Poland
* Ice hockey
** Belarusian Extraleague, the top league in Belarus
** Czech Extraliga, the top league in Czech Republic
** Slovak Extraliga, the top league in Slovakia
* Rugby union
** KB Extraliga, the top league in Czech Republic
** Ekstraliga (rugby), the top league in Poland
* Speedway
** Ekstraliga (speedway), the top league in Poland
# Henry Hill (bishop)

Henry Gordon Hill (14 December 1921 – 21 October 2006) was the Anglican Bishop of Ontario from 1975 until 1981.
He was educated at Queen's University, Kingston and St John's College, Cambridge. He was ordained Deacon in 1948; and Priest in 1950. His first posts were curacies in Belleville and Adolphustown. He was then Chaplain of St John's College, Cambridge from 1952 to 1955 and then held a further curacy at Wisbech. After this he was in the incumbencies at Reddendale and then an Academic at the University of Windsor until his elevation to the episcopate. In 1980, he was selected by Robert Runcie, the Archbishop of Canterbury to be his successor as the co-chair of the international Anglican-Orthodox joint discourse discussion.
Hill’s obituary states that "he was the Episcopal Visitor of the Community of Jesus in Cape Cod, MA and had close connections with the Grenville Christian College in Brockville, ON."
# Vindicated (book)

Vindicated: Big Names, Big Liars, and the Battle to Save Baseball is a 2008 book written by former Major League Baseball player José Canseco. This book, similar to his first, Juiced: Wild Times, Rampant 'Roids, Smash Hits & How Baseball Got Big (2005), focuses mainly on steroids in baseball. Vindicated has made several headlines. Canseco also writes of the now infamous 1998 party at his home.
# Melanoplus rileyanus

Melanoplus rileyanus, known generally as the Riley's short-wing grasshopper or Riley's spur-throat grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Melanoplus rileyanus:
* Melanoplus rileyanus rileyanus Scudder, 1897$^{icg}$
* Melanoplus rileyanus varicus Scudder, 1879$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# USS YP-93

USS YP-93 was a converted fishing vessel which served as an auxiliary patrol boat in the U.S. Navy during World War II.

## History

She was laid down in Seattle, Washington. She was completed in 1937 and named Margaret F. On 14 April 1941, she was acquired by the U.S. Navy, designated as a Yard Patrol Craft (YP), and assigned to the 13th Naval District. She was one of the initial ships assigned to the Ralph C. Parker's Alaskan Sector of the 13th Naval District colloquially known as the "Alaskan Navy".
On 8 May 1946, she was struck from the Naval List, transferred to the United States Maritime Administration, and sold later in the year.
She is not to be confused with similarly designated USS YP-93 (ex-Zumbrota) built in 1914.