OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nieuport London

The Nieuport London was a British night bomber aircraft designed in the First World War. A twin-engined triplane, the London was dogged by the unavailability and unreliability of its engines, and did not fly until 1920. Only two were built.

## Development and design

In 1918, Henry Folland, chief designer of the Nieuport (England) Ltd (later to become the Nieuport & General Aircraft Co Ltd.), formerly of the Royal Aircraft Factory and designer of the S.E.5, designed the Nieuport London to meet the RAF Type VII specification for a night bomber, an order for six Londons was placed in July 1918.
The London was a twin-engined triplane with equal span, two-bay wings, powered by the new ABC Dragonfly radial engine. It was designed for ease of production, and was built of wood with use of metal fittings minimised. The angular fuselage was covered by ¼ inch (6 mm) thick wooden boarding joined by Tongue and groove joints, techniques more usually found in furniture manufacture. The fabric covered wings were unstaggered and had ailerons fitted to each wing, while the tail unit had a prominent ventral fin similar to that fitted to Folland's S.E.5 and Nighthawk fighters. Bombload was 2,250 lb (1,023 kg), while as the London was solely intended to operate by night, defensive armament was limited to a pair of Lewis guns in the nose.
The end of the First World War meant that the needs of the RAF for heavy bombers could be met by the existing Vickers Vimy, and the last four Londons were cancelled in December 1918. Despite the great expectations placed on the Dragonfly, which had been ordered into large scale production prior to testing being carried out, and formed the powerplant for many of the types planned to equip the Royal Air Force of 1919, the engine was disappointing, with the prototype Londons being delayed by many months before engines were delivered, with the first eventually flying on 13 April 1920, followed by the second in July. Despite its simple structure and angular lines, handling proved excellent, it being possible to remove the ailerons from the lower two sets of wings while not adversely affecting control. Although Folland had designed a civil transport version capable of carrying 13 passengers or heavy loads of cargo or mail, Nieuport and General closed down in August 1920, ending development of the London.

## Specifications

Data from The British Bomber since 1914
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 37 ft 6 in (11.43 m)
* Wingspan: 59 ft 6 in (18.14 m)
* Height: 17 ft 6 in (5.33 m)
* Wing area: 1,100 sq ft (100 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: RAF 15
* Empty weight: 4,380 lb (1,987 kg)
* Gross weight: 8,650 lb (3,924 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 175 imp gal (210 US gal; 800 L)
* Powerplant: 2 × ABC Dragonfly I nine-cylinder radial engines, 320 hp (240 kW) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed wood fixed pitch propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 100 mph (160 km/h, 87 kn) at sea level
* Endurance: 4 hr
* Service ceiling: 18,000 ft (5,500 m)
* Time to altitude: 30 min to 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
Armament
* Guns: 2 x .303 in (7.7 mm) Lewis guns on Scarff ring in nose
* Bombs: 9 x 250 lb (110 kg) bombs or equivalent
# Tomato compote

Tomato compote is a relish or side dish whose main ingredient is roasted or cooked tomatoes. In the United States, it has been prepared at least since 1876, when it appeared in the Little Dinners cookbook by Mary Hooper (1829–1904).
The main ingredient can be roasted, sauteed, or boiled tomatoes.
# The Eyes of Tammy Faye

The Eyes of Tammy Faye may refer to:
* The Eyes of Tammy Faye (2000 film), American documentary
* The Eyes of Tammy Faye (2021 film), American drama film based on the documentary
# Fred Smith (Port Vale footballer)

Frederick C. Smith was an English footballer who played in the English Football League for Port Vale.

## Career

Smith joined Port Vale as an amateur in November 1925, signing professional forms in January 1926. His debut came on 5 April 1926 in a 2–0 defeat to Bradford City at Valley Parade, and he played one further game at the end of the 1925–26 season. However, after only making a further two Second Division appearances in 1926–27 he was released at the end of the season.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1925–26 | Second Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1926–27 | Second Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
# 1983–84 IIHF European Cup

The 1983–84 European Cup was the 19th edition of the European Cup, IIHF's premier European club ice hockey tournament. The season started on October 5, 1983, and finished on August 12, 1984.
The tournament was won by CSKA Moscow, who won the final group.

## First round

| Team #1 | Score | Team #2 |
| SC Saint-Gervais | 6–4, 8–4 | Újpesti Dózsa |
| Rødovre SIK | 12–3, 9–2 | Dundee Rockets |
| Furuset | 5–8, 5–4 | Flyers Heerenveen |
| EHC Biel | 4–3, 9–7 | HK Olimpija Ljubljana |
VEU Feldkirch,
HC Bolzano,
Dynamo Berlin,
Djurgårdens IF : bye

## Second round

| Team #1 | Score | Team #2 |
| SC Saint-Gervais | 4–7, 2–2 | HC Bolzano |
| Rødovre SIK | 2–12, 2–9 | Dynamo Berlin |
| Flyers Heerenveen | 0–13, 2–15 | Djurgårdens IF |
| VEU Feldkirch | 9–5, 2–3 | EHC Biel |
HIFK,
EV Landshut,
Dukla Jihlava,
CSKA Moscow : bye

## Third round

| Team #1 | Score | Team #2 |
| HC Bolzano | 1–12, 2–11 | CSKA Moscow |
| Dynamo Berlin | 7–3, 2–4 | HIFK |
| Djurgårdens IF | 5–1, w/o | EV Landshut |
| VEU Feldkirch | 6–7, 3–7 | Dukla Jihlava |

## Final Group

(Urtijëi, Italy)
| Team #1 | Score | Team #2 |
| Dukla Jihlava | 7–2 | Dynamo Berlin |
| CSKA Moscow | 5–0 | Djurgårdens IF |
| CSKA Moscow | 4–3 | Dynamo Berlin |
| Dukla Jihlava | 3–1 | Djurgårdens IF |
| Dynamo Berlin | 5–3 | Djurgårdens IF |
| CSKA Moscow | 4–3 | Dukla Jihlava |

### Final group standings

| Rank | Team | Points |
| 1 | CSKA Moscow | 6 |
| 2 | Dukla Jihlava | 4 |
| 3 | Dynamo Berlin | 2 |
| 4 | Djurgårdens IF | 0 |
# Ernst Friedrich Glocker

Ernst Friedrich Glocker (1 May 1793 – 18 July 1858) was a German mineralogist, geologist, and paleontologist.

## Biography

From 1810, he studied theology, philosophy, and sciences at the University of Tübingen, and afterwards, continued his education at Halle. In 1823, he obtained his habilitation with the dissertation thesis, "De Gemmis Plinii inprimis de Topazio", and he later served as a professor at the Magdalene gymnasium in Breslau. In 1834, he became a full professor at the University of Breslau, where he was also director of the mineral cabinet.
During his scientific excursions, he collected minerals and fossils in Silesia, Lusatia, Moravia, and the Sudetenland. He is credited with coining the mineral terms: pyrargyrite (1831), ozokerite (1833), sepiolite (1847), halite (1847), sphalerite (1847), arsenopyrite (1847), and liparite (1847). He also conducted research in the field of botany — in 1836, paleobotanist Heinrich Göppert named the plant genus Glockeria in his honor.

## Published works

* Versuch über die Wirkungen des Lichtes auf die Gewächse, 1820 – Experiment involving the effects of light on plants.
* Handbuch der Mineralogie, 1829–31 (2 volumes) – Handbook of mineralogy.
* Versuch einer Charakteristik der schlesisch-mineralogischen Literatur von 1800-1832, (1832) – Characteristics of Silesian mineralogical literature from 1800 to 1832.
* Mineralogische Jahreshefte, 1835 – Mineralogical yearbooks.
* Grundriss der Mineralogie mit Einschluss der Geognosie und Petrefactenkunde, 1839 – Outline of mineralogy with the inclusion of geology and petrology.
* Ueber den Jurakalk von Kurowitz in Mähren und über darin vorkommenden Aptychus imbricatus, 1841 – On the Jurassic limestone of Kurowitz in Mähren.
* Geognostische beschreibung der preussischen Oberlausitz, 1857 – Geognostic description of Prussian Upper Lusatia.
# Monique Chyba

Monique Chyba (born 1969) is a control theorist who works as a professor of mathematics at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. Her work on control theory has involved the theory of singular trajectories, and applications in the control of autonomous underwater vehicles. More recently, she has also applied control theory to the prediction and modeling of the spread of COVID-19 in Hawaii.

## Education and career

Chyba's parents Mirek and Jana Chyba were Czech, but settled in Geneva, Switzerland. Chyba earned a Ph.D. through the University of Burgundy in Dijon, France, in 1997, while working as a teaching assistant at the University of Geneva. Her dissertation, Le Cas Martinet en Geometrie Sous-Riemannienne [the Martinet case in sub-Riemannian geometry], was supervised by Bernard Bonnard.
After postdoctoral research at Pierre and Marie Curie University, Harvard University, INRIA Sophia Antipolis, Princeton University, and the University of California, Santa Cruz, she joined the University of Hawaiʻi faculty in 2002. and was promoted to full professor in 2012.

## Book

Chyba is an author of the book Singular Trajectories and their Role in Control Theory (with Bernard Bonnard, Springer, 2003).

## Recognition

In 2014, Chiba University in Japan gave Chyba their Science and Lectureship Award.
# Mereni

Mereni may refer to several places:

## In Romania

* Mereni, Constanța, a commune in Constanța County
* Mereni, Covasna, a commune in Covasna County
* Mereni, Teleorman, a commune in Teleorman County
* Mereni, a village in Conțești Commune, Dâmbovița County
* Mereni, a village in Bărăști Commune, Olt County
* Mereni, a district in the town of Salcea, Suceava County
* Mereni, a district in the town of Titu, Dâmbovița County

## In Moldova

* Mereni, Anenii Noi, a commune in Anenii Noi district
* Merenii Noi, a commune in Anenii Noi district
* Mereni, a village in Albina commune, Cimișlia district
# Trypogeus barclayi

Trypogeus barclayi is a species in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
# Nietzsche's Kisses

Nietzsche's Kisses is a postmodern novel by Lance Olsen, published in 2006 by Fiction Collective Two. It is a work of historiographic metafiction.

## Plot

Nietzsche's Kisses is the narrative of Friedrich Nietzsche's last mad night on earth. Locked in a small room on the top floor of what would become The Nietzsche Archives in Weimar, one of the most radical and influential of nineteenth-century German philosophers hovers between dream and wakefulness, memory and hallucination, the first person, second, and third, past and present, reliving his brief love affair with feminist Lou Andreas-Salomé, his stormy association with Richard Wagner, and his conflicted relationship with Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, his radically anti-Semitic sister.

## Narrative structure

The novel is written in narrative triads: a first-person section (comprising the real-time of Nietzsche's last few hours alive), a second-person section (comprising hallucinations experienced by Nietzsche), and a third-person section (comprising Nietzsche's attempt to narrativize his own life; that triadic pattern is repeated throughout the novel.

## Reception

In an in-depth critical article, Electronic Book Review called Olsen's novel "quite remarkable," while Publishers Weekly said Olsen is a "fine and daring writer, equal to the material."
# Myriad Islands

Myriad Islands (65°5′S 64°25′W﻿ / ﻿65.083°S 64.417°W﻿ / -65.083; -64.417) is a scattered group of small islands and rocks extending for about 5 nautical miles (9 km), lying west of the Dannebrog and Vedel Islands in the Wilhelm Archipelago. Charted by the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE) under Rymill, 1934–37. So named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1959 because of the very many islands in the group.

## Islands in the group

* Final Island
* Flank Island
* Kostilka Island
# Tomato knife

A tomato knife is a small serrated kitchen knife designed to slice through tomatoes. The serrated edge allows the knife to penetrate the tomatoes’ skin quickly and with a minimum of pressure without crushing the flesh. Many tomato knives have forked tips that allow the user to lift and move the tomato slices after they have been cut.
Serrations are not required to cut tomatoes; a sharp straight blade is effective. Serrations allow the knife to cut tomatoes and other foods even when dull: most of the cutting takes place in the serrations themselves. Some knives have serrations on both sides allowing easy slicing for both left-handed and right-handed users. Bread knives and some steak knives are similarly serrated.
* Calphalon tomato/bagel knife
* Victorinox tomato knives
* Tomato knife (serrated)
# Tortyra slossonia

Tortyra slossonia, commonly known as the reflective tortyra moth, ficus budworm or Slosson's metalmark moth, is a moth of the family Choreutidae. It is known from Florida.
The wingspan is about 13 mm.

## Etymology

It is named for entomologist Annie Trumbull Slosson.
# Metro Pulse

Metro Pulse was a weekly newspaper in Knoxville, Tennessee. It was founded in 1991 by Ashley Capps, Rand Pearson, Ian Blackburn, and Margaret Weston, and was a member of the Association of Alternative Newsweeklies.
In 2007, Metro Pulse was sold to the media conglomerate E.W. Scripps Company, which also owns several other local media outlets, including Knoxville's daily newspaper, the Knoxville News Sentinel, and the Shopper News in Halls.
Scripps ceased publication of the newspaper on October 15, 2014. The News Sentinel, Knoxville's daily newspaper, also owned by Scripps, launched a free arts and entertainment supplement in its place. Employees were told not to talk to the media or they would not receive severance. In November 2014, a group of Knoxville journalists announced plans for Hard Knox Independent, a new alternative weekly to launch in January 2015 that aims to fill the niche formerly occupied by Metro Pulse. Meanwhile, the actual editors of Metro Pulse declined to sign their severance agreements, which included a non-compete clause with the News Sentinel. Instead, they announced plans to start their own weekly paper, the Knoxville Mercury, utilizing a Kickstarter campaign and donations collected by a non-profit, the Knoxville History Project, for start-up funding. The Knoxville Mercury was officially launched in March 2015.
# Torfyanovka

Torfyanovka is a border crossing point between Russia and Finland. It is located in Leningrad Oblast. With over 2 million annual crossings, it is the busiest border crossing in the Finnish-Russian border, which is also the border of the European Union and Russia. European route E18 passes through Torfyanovka.
* Customs terminal at Torfyanovka
* Duty-free shop in Torfyanovka
* Torfyanovka highway to border crossing
* Passport stamp from the border checkpoint in Vaalimaa
# Frank Monte

Frank Monte (June 21, 1931 in South Philadelphia – May 13, 1982 in South Philadelphia) was a member of the Philadelphia crime family. When Nicodemo Scarfo became boss, he named Monte as his consigliere. When Harry Riccobene refused to accept Scarfo as boss, the "Riccobene War" ensued. In 1979 Testa, Salvatore (Chuckie) Merlino, and Robert (Bobby) Lumio murdered 31-year-old drug dealer Michael (Coco) Cifelli. He was murdered for selling drugs to the son of Frank Monte, a capo from Cinnaminson Township, New Jersey. Frank served under Phil Testa and later Nicky Scarfo. He oversaw illegal gambling operations in Atlantic City and New Jersey for the crime family. Michael Cifelli was gunned down by Testa and Salvatore (Chuckie) Merlino as he was talking on the phone in a telephone booth just inside a bar, Priori's, at 10th and Wolf Streets in the Point Breeze, Philadelphia. Monte was later promoted to be consigliere in 1981 by Nicky Scarfo. Monte was murdered by a sniper rifle in 1982 on the orders of Riccobene. When the killers were arrested, they agreed to cooperate with law enforcement for lighter prison sentences. The men testified for the prosecution that Riccobene ordered them to kill Monte. Riccobene was convicted of the murder in 1984 and sentenced to life in prison.
# Tufted sole

The tufted sole (Dexillus muelleri) is a species of flatfish from the family of true soles Soleidae. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Dexillus. It is found in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans.
The tufted sole is found over seabeds which consist of sand, mud, gravel, and sea grass bottoms on the inner continental shelf, they are frequently recorded as coming into bays and the mouths of estuaries. They feed on a variety of benthic invertebrates and the maximum recorded standard length for this species is 221mm.
This species has been recorded from India and Sri Lanka, east through the Malay Archipelago and northern Australia to Tonga, Fiji and American Samoa. Its northern limit is the Philippines. It is of minor commercial importance.
Two other species, Brachirus macrolepis and Synaptura megalepidoura, which have both been placed by some authors in the genus Brachirus, alongside Dexillus muelleri, are also placed in the genus Dexillus by some authorities.
# Hawkeye Point

Hawkeye Point is the highest natural point in Iowa at 1,670 feet (510 m). It is approximately 4.5 miles (7.2 km) north of Sibley on the eastern side of SR 60 and approximately 3.5 miles (5.6 km) south of the Iowa-Minnesota state border. The high ground lies 100 feet (30 m) due south of an old silo.
The land that includes the highpoint was donated by the Sterler family, who worked this land for many decades, to Osceola County with the stipulation that the land be turned into a park. Osceola County, through its Economic Development Commission and Hawkeye Point Committee, has removed a few structures that were deemed to be hazardous to public safety including the old hog feed bunker at the highpoint site and a few small barns. They have erected an informational kiosk which highlights the family and the county and features a display of license plates from the 50 states sent in over the years to the Sterlers.
The county purchased approximately 6 acres (2.4 ha) of surrounding land including the old family farm house, which is being used as office space for the county. There are a flagpole, picnic bench, tile mosaic, several granite markers, and five tall posts with signs pointing to the other 49 state highpoints, each with the correct distance noted. The local 4-H group and high school youths contributed a great deal to this effort. The Hawkeye Point Commission also recently purchased a wooded plot of land of about 7 acres (28,000 m$^2$) on the north side of the county road abutting the property with the intent to turn it into a campground.
The Highpointers Foundation, a non-profit charity set up to benefit privately owned state highpoints, has provided much of the funding for the renovations at Hawkeye Point.
* Granite Marker
* Hawkeye Point is roughly at the site of the silo.
* Silo with observation deck
* Museum barn
* Signposts listing distances to other state high points
* State license plate display
# Frithestan

Frithestan (or Frithustan) was the Anglo-Saxon Bishop of Winchester from 909 until his resignation in 931.
Frithestan is first recorded in 904 as a deacon who witnessed two charters in which King Edward the Elder granted land to the Old Minster, Winchester. According to William of Malmesbury, he was one of seven bishops who were consecrated on the same day in 909 by Plegmund, the Archbishop of Canterbury. Shortly after he was appointed, the diocese of Winchester was divided, and the area which is now Wiltshire and Berkshire was transferred to the new bishopric of Ramsbury.
When King Edward died in July 924, Ælfweard, his eldest son by his second wife Ælfflæd, was elected king by the nobles of Wessex at Winchester, while Æthelstan, Edward's son by his first wife Ecgwynn, was elected in Mercia. Ælfweard died within four weeks of his father, but resistance to Æthelstan centred on Winchester appears to have continued, and Frithestan was not present when Æthelstan was crowned king on 4 September 925.
Frithestan first witnessed a charter of Æthelstan's in April 928, and thereafter he witnessed regularly until his resignation in 931, but he always attested in a lower position than his seniority would normally have entitled him to. In 1827, St Cuthbert's tomb at Durham was opened, and among the objects found was a stole and maniple which appear from inscriptions on them to have been given by Queen Ælfflæd to Bishop Frithestan, presumably before Edward put her aside to marry his third wife in about 919. Æthelstan probably took them from Winchester to donate to Cuthbert's tomb, another indication of his bad relations with Frithestan.
Frithestan was remembered at Winchester for establishing good relations between the Old and New Minsters. One of the regulations he laid down was that when a priest of either minster died, members of both would take part in the funeral observances.
Frithestan resigned between 23 March and 29 May 931, and died in 932 or 933. He was buried in the Old Minster, but by William of Malmesbury's day in the twelfth century the location of his tomb had already been lost. There was some attempt to develop a cult of him as a saint at Winchester, and he was listed in some later martyrologies, but his cult never became popular. His feast day is 10 September.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yorke "Frithestan"
* ↑ "Frithestan 2". Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England.
* 1 2 Farmer Oxford Dictionary of Saints
* ↑ Foot Æthelstan pp. 39-40, 75
* ↑ Foot Æthelstan pp. 82-83, 98
* ↑ Foot Æthelstan pp. 122-23
* ↑ Powicke Handbook of British Chronology p. 257
# Melanoplus punctulatus

Melanoplus punctulatus, known generally as the pine tree spur-throat grasshopper or grizzly spur-throat grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These three subspecies belong to the species Melanoplus punctulatus:
* Melanoplus punctulatus arboreus Scudder, 1897$^{icg}$
* Melanoplus punctulatus griseus (Thomas, 1872)$^{icg}$
* Melanoplus punctulatus punctulatus (Scudder, 1863)$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Lihir Group

Lihir Group is an island group in New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, located north of New Ireland, at 3°00′00″S 152°35′00″E﻿ / ﻿3°S 152.583333°E﻿ / -3; 152.583333. It is a part of Bismarck Archipelago. Largest island of the group is Lihir (a.k.a. Niolam), other islands include: Mali, Mahur, Masahet and Sanambiet.
# Metastelma blodgettii

Metastelma blodgettii, or Blodgett's swallow-wort, is a species of perennial plant in the dogbane family. It is endemic to southern Florida and the Bahamas. It is listed as threatened in Florida.