OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UCN3

Urocortin-3 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the UCN3 gene. It belongs to the corticotropin-releasing hormone family.

## Function

This gene is a member of the sauvagine/corticotropin-releasing factor/urotensin I family. It is structurally related to the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) gene and the encoded product is an endogenous ligand for CRF type 2 receptors.
In the brain it may be responsible for the effects of stress on appetite. In humans, it is also expressed by alpha cells and beta cells in the pancreas and is co-released with glucagon and insulin to promote somatostatin release from neighboring delta cells, which provides negative feedback on glucagon and insulin secretion. In spite of the gene family name similarity, the product of this gene has no sequence similarity to Urotensin-II.
# Ulmus glaucescens var. lasiocarpa

Ulmus glaucescens var. lasiocarpa Rehder, named the hairy-fruited glaucescent elm in the United States, is a Chinese tree found along rivers and mountain slopes at elevations of 2500–2600 m in the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, eastern Qinghai, and Shanxi.

## Description

The variety is distinguished by a "samara densely pubescent when young, with scattered hairs when mature. Fl. and fr. March–May.".

## Pests and diseases

No information

## Cultivation

There are no known cultivars of this taxon, nor is it known to be in commerce.

## Accessions
### Australasia

* Mount Lofty Botanic Garden, Piccadilly, Australia. One tree, raised from seed sent by the Beijing Botanical Garden, planted out c. 1984, 4.5 m high, d.b.h. 13 cm in 2008.
# Manuel Kalekas

Manuel Kalekas (died 1410) was a monk and theologian of the Byzantine Empire.
Kalekas was a disciple of Demetrios Kydones. He lived in Italy, Crete and Lesbos where he translated the works of Boethius and Anselm of Canterbury into Greek, and several Latin liturgical Texts such as the Missa Ambrosiana in Nativitate Domini. Kalekas translated the Comma Johanneum into Greek from the Vulgate.
Kalekas was a unionist who sought to reconcile the Eastern and Western Churches. In 1390, he wrote a work castigating the Byzantines for their separation from the Western Church.
When he was summoned to subscribe to the Tome of Palamas (the official statement of orthodoxy issued in 1351 at the Council of Blachernae), as a result of his anti-Palamite writings, he refused to do and was sanctioned. He fled to Pera, the Genoese quarter of Constantinople, in order to avoid prosecution. In 1396 he wrote a letter reproaching Manuel II, which the Emperor answered with bitterness.
Kalekas returned to Constantinople in 1403 with the emperor Manuel II Palaiologos, but to his surprise, was not given a warm reception by his old friends. As a result, he was forced to seek refuge with the Dominicans at Mytilene, where he died in 1410.
# National Assistance

National Assistance was the main means-tested benefit in the United Kingdom from 1948 to 1966.
It was established by the National Assistance Act 1948 (11 & 12 Geo. 6. c. 29) and abolished by the Ministry of Social Security Act 1966, which established the Supplementary Benefit in its place.
It replaced earlier provisions under the Poor Law. The Beveridge Report of 1942 proposed a system of contributory benefits which would leave only a residual role for means-tested benefits.
"Assistance will be available to meet all needs which are not covered by insurance. It must meet those needs adequately up to subsistence level, but it must be felt to be something less desirable than insurance benefit; otherwise the insured persons get nothing for their contributions."
The National Assistance Board was established to direct the scheme, taking over from the Unemployment Assistance Board. There were close similarities between the National Assistance regulations of 1948 and the pre-war Unemployment Assistance regulations, and many of the same officials were involved. A key difference was that the Means Test no longer extended to the earnings of sons and daughters.
During the 1950s, inflation meant that national insurance benefits fell below the official poverty line, and increasing numbers turned to national assistance.
# Xeroradiography

Xeroradiography is a type of X-ray imaging in which a picture of the body is recorded on paper rather than on film. In this technique, a plate of selenium, which rests on a thin layer of aluminium oxide, is charged uniformly by passing it in front of a scorotron. The process was developed by engineer Dr. Robert C. McMaster in 1950.
As X-ray photon impinges on this amorphous coat of selenium, charges diffuse out, in proportion to energy content of the X-ray. This occurs as a result of photoconduction. The resulting imprint, in the form of charge distribution on the plate, attracts toner particles, which is then transferred to reusable paper plates. In contrast to conventional X-rays, photographic developers are not needed. Hence the term xeroradiography; 'xero' meaning dry in Greek. It requires more radiation exposure. Historically used in mammography prior to the advent of digital mammography.
Xeromammography is a form of xeroradiography.
# Xerosaprinus

Xerosaprinus is a genus of clown beetles in the family Histeridae. There are more than 20 described species in Xerosaprinus.

## Species

These 29 species belong to the genus Xerosaprinus:
* Xerosaprinus acilinea (Marseul, 1862)
* Xerosaprinus bispeculatus (Casey, 1916)
* Xerosaprinus chiliensis (Marseul, 1855)
* Xerosaprinus ciliatoides (Fall, 1917)
* Xerosaprinus ciliatus (J. L. LeConte, 1851)
* Xerosaprinus coerulescens (J. L. LeConte, 1851)
* Xerosaprinus desertoides (McGrath & Hatch, 1941)
* Xerosaprinus diptychus (Marseul, 1855)
* Xerosaprinus effusus (Casey, 1916)
* Xerosaprinus fimbriatus (J. L. LeConte, 1851)
* Xerosaprinus fulgidus (J.E.LeConte, 1859)
* Xerosaprinus hidalgo Mazur, 1990
* Xerosaprinus ignotus (Marseul, 1855)
* Xerosaprinus intritus (Casey, 1893)
* Xerosaprinus laciniatus (Casey, 1916)
* Xerosaprinus lubricus (J. L. LeConte, 1851)
* Xerosaprinus martini (Fall, 1917)
* Xerosaprinus neglectus (Marseul, 1855)
* Xerosaprinus orbicularis
* Xerosaprinus orbiculatus (Marseul, 1855)
* Xerosaprinus plenus (J.L.LeConte, 1851)
* Xerosaprinus psyche (Casey, 1916)
* Xerosaprinus scabriceps (Casey, 1916)
* Xerosaprinus testudo (Casey, 1916)
* Xerosaprinus vafer (Marseul, 1855)
* Xerosaprinus vestitus (J. L. LeConte, 1851)
* Xerosaprinus viator (Marseul, 1855)
* Xerosaprinus vitiosus (J. L. LeConte, 1851)
* Xerosaprinus wenzeli Bousquet & Laplante, 2006
# Gymnastics at the 2017 Summer Universiade – Women's uneven bars

The Women's uneven bars gymnastics at the 2017 Summer Universiade in Taipei was held on 23 August at the Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center.

## Schedule

All times are Taiwan Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 23 August 2017 | 12:30 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Score | Score | Score | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | D Score | E Score | Pen. | Total |
| | Daria Spiridonova (RUS) | 5.700 | 8.533 | | 14.233 |
| | Kim Bùi (GER) | 5.800 | 8.266 | | 14.066 |
| | Ellie Black (CAN) | 5.700 | 8.266 | | 13.966 |
| 4 | Yuki Uchiyama (JPN) | 5.500 | 8.333 | | 13.833 |
| 5 | Larisa Iordache (ROU) | 5.500 | 8.300 | | 13.800 |
| 5 | Evgeniya Shelgunova (RUS) | 5.500 | 8.300 | | 13.800 |
| 7 | Leah Grießer (GER) | 5.400 | 8.200 | | 13.600 |
| 8 | Yumika Nakamura (JPN) | 5.100 | 8.200 | | 13.300 |
# Gustave Singier

Gustave Singier (11 February 1909, Warneton – 5 May 1984, Paris) was a Belgian non-figurative painter active in France as part of the new Paris School of Lyrical Abstraction and the Salon de Mai.

## Early life

He spent his childhood in German-occupied Belgium, then moved to France in 1919. From the age of 14, he started to paint. In 1923 he enrolled as a student at the Boulle school, attending until 1926. From 1927, he worked as a draughtsman, designing interior architecture and furniture until 1936.
1936 could be considered to be a turning point in Singier's career as an artist: he met the painter Charles Walch who encouraged him as a painter, put him in contact with artistic circles and who began to exhibit Singier's work at numerous Parisian Salons from 1936.

## World War II

In 1940, with World War II now underway, Singier was mobilized in the Belgian army and sent to Bagnols-on-Ceze after the German invasion of Belgium. From 1941 to 1944, Singier worked in the workshop of his cabinet maker father. In 1941, Singier joined a group of young artists who showed their work in the exhibition 'Vingt Peintres de tradition francaise' (Twenty Painters of the French Tradition) at the Braun Gallery, an exhibition in defiance of the Nazi military occupation.

## Career

In 1945 he was one of the founding members of the Salon de Mai. In common with many other painters of his generation, after the allied liberation of Western Europe, Singier discovered Kandinsky, Klee, Mondrian and - through them - abstract art.
In 1947 Singier was naturalized as a French citizen.
In 1949, he had his first solo exhibition at the Billiet-Caputo gallery.
From 1951 to 1954, Singier taught at the Ranson Academy, and from 1967 to 1978 at the Paris School of Art.
Singier died on 5 May 1984. He is buried in Paris, in the Montparnasse Cemetery.
# Gypsy (band)

Gypsy was an American progressive rock band from Minnesota, formed as The Underbeats (1962–1968). Gypsy was the house band at the Whisky a Go Go, West Hollywood, California from September 1969 to April 1971 and were known in 1970 for their US Billboard Hot 100 single "Gypsy Queen Part 1", which peaked at #62. The track "Dead And Gone" was played extensively on KSHE 95 in St. Louis MO, KADI-FM in St. Louis MO, and KWK St. Louis. Most of Gypsy's music was composed and written by guitarist and singer Enrico Rosenbaum. Drummer Bill Lordan went on to play with Sly & the Family Stone and a long career with Robin Trower. Keyboardist James Walsh continued the band in various incarnations as The James Walsh Gypsy Band. The James Walsh Gypsy Band had one Hot 100 entry in 1978 with, "Cuz, It's You Girl" which peaked at #71.
The group has no relation to the British band of the same name formed in 1968, who recorded two albums for United Artists Records in the UK.
Jim Johnson died of esophageal cancer in hospice care on September 26, 2019, at age 76. James '"Owl" Walsh died of congestive heart failure at hospital in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on March 4, 2023, at age 74.

## Discography
### Albums

* Gypsy (Metromedia, 1970)
* In the Garden (Metromedia, 1971)
* Antithesis (RCA, 1972)
* Unlock the Gates (RCA, 1973)

### Singles

* "Gypsy Queen Part I" / "Dead and Gone", (Metromedia)
* "Cuz, It's You Girl" / *Bring Yourself Around", (RCA)
* "Day After Day" / "Lean on Me", (RCA)

### The James Walsh Gypsy Band albums

* The James Walsh Gypsy Band (1978, RCA)
* 20 Years Ago Today (1996, Metro)
* Muscle Shoals 1979 (2008, Gypsy Family Productions)
* I've Got The Feelin' (2016, Preservation; P-Vine)
. last show in St. Louis, November 4, 2017 .
# Gymnastics at the 2015 Pan American Games – Women's balance beam

The women's balance beam gymnastic event at the 2015 Pan American Games was held on July 15 at the Toronto Coliseum.

## Schedule

All times are Eastern Standard Time (UTC-3).
| Date | Time | Round |
| July 15, 2015 | 13:35 | Final |

## Results
### Qualification

Amelia Hundley of the United States finished in 7th and Isabela Onyshko of Canada finished in 9th but did they not progress to the final because only two athletes per country can qualify for finals.
| Position | Gymnast | | Notes |
| 1 | Flávia Saraiva (BRA) | 14.550 | Q |
| 2 | Rachel Gowey (USA) | 14.500 | Q |
| 3 | Ana Sofía Gómez (GUA) | 14.350 | Q |
| 4 | Ellie Black (CAN) | 14.100 | Q |
| 5 | Megan Skaggs (USA) | 14.050 | Q |
| 6 | Julie Kim Sinmon (BRA) | 13.750 | Q |
| 7 | Victoria-Kayen Woo (CAN) | 13.500 | Q |
| 8 | Jessica López (VEN) | 13.400 | Q |
| 9 | Dovelis Torres (CUB) | 13.150 | R |
| 10 | Marcia Videaux (CUB) | 12.950 | R |
| 11 | Amaranta Torres (MEX) | 12.950 | R |

### Final

| Position | Gymnast | |
| | Ellie Black (CAN) | 15.050 |
| | Megan Skaggs (USA) | 14.050 |
| | Victoria-Kayen Woo (CAN) | 13.650 |
| 4 | Julie Kim Sinmon (BRA) | 13.575 |
| 5 | Flávia Saraiva (BRA) | 13.225 |
| 6 | Jessica López (VEN) | 12.775 |
| 7 | Ana Sofía Gómez (GUA) | 12.325 |
| 8 | Rachel Gowey (USA) | 11.625 |
# Y Division (United Kingdom)

Historian Richard Doherty wrote that the division was created as an ad hoc measure "to achieve stabilisation" followed the Battle of Kasserine Pass on February 19. Brigadier Nelson Russell was given command. Doherty stated that the division comprised the 38th (Irish) Brigade, the 1st Parachute Brigade, one French infantry battalion, and artillery support. H.F. Joslen, compiler of the official history detailing British orders of battle, concurs that the Irish Brigade formed part of the division, but does not list the paratroopers as part of it. He recorded the division included the 1st Infantry Brigade (Guards). The latter joined the division on 27 February, while the Irish Brigade joined on 16 February, likely the formation date of the division. The division was disbanded on 16 March. Richard Doherty wrote that "Russell never did find out why the formation was actually called Y Division".
# Merker

Merker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Björn Merker (born 1943), Swedish neuroscientist
* Hans-Joachim Merker (1929–2014), German physician and anatomist
* Ludwig Merker (1894–1964), German Wehrmacht general
* Paul Merker (1894–1969), German politician and activist
# Tuna Wranglers

Tuna Wranglers (2007) is a documentary film produced by the makers of Deadliest Catch. It follows the exploits of the southern bluefin tuna industry in South Australia as it captures wild fish and transports them to grow-out pens where the fish are fattened up for sale to the Japanese market. It features footage of fishermen diving into tuna pens to wrestle sharks in order to protect their multimillion-dollar stock. The film was directed and produced by Mark Strickson for television and has also been released on DVD in several regions. Critics of the film noted the omission of the southern bluefin tuna's conservation status and the incongruous casting of an American narrator given the exclusively Australian cast and story. The film was produced by NHNZ for the Discovery Channel. A year after its release, the film was acknowledged by the southern bluefin tuna industry as having helped raise its public profile and boosted related tourism activity in the town of Port Lincoln.

## Setting

The film follows fishermen from the Stehr Group as they journey from the fishing town of Port Lincoln on Eyre Peninsula along the continental shelf to the north-west and into the Great Australian Bight. A brief stop-over in the town of Streaky Bay also features, but most of the story transpires at sea in the Southern Ocean.

## Versions

The duration of the Region 4 DVD release is 90 minutes and features alternative cover art to the Region 2 release.

## Origins

An earlier documentary film (circa 2003) entitled Tuna Cowboys was produced by NHNZ for the National Geographic channel. It was directed and produced by Mike Bhana and included topside footage from Motion Pacific. The film received awards at a number of film festivals in 2003 and 2004. Unlike Tuna Wranglers, it was not released on DVD.
# UDP-N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine 2-epimerase (hydrolysing)

UDP-N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine 2-epimerase (hydrolysing) (EC 3.2.1.184, UDP-Bac2Ac4Ac 2-epimerase, NeuC) is an enzyme with systematic name UDP-N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine hydrolase (2-epimerising). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    UDP-N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP + 2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-D-mannopyranose
This enzyme requires Mg2+. It is involved in biosynthesis of legionaminic acid.
# Leibermuster

Leibermuster is a German military camouflage pattern first used in 1945. It was the last of a family of German World War II camouflage patterns. The pattern (named after its designers, the Leiber brothers) was issued on a very limited basis to combat units before the war ended. It consists of bold irregular areas of black printed over brown and green on a pale background.
Reproduction Leibermuster uniforms made in China and Turkey, created for collectors and reenactors, have become available on the market through European vendors. After the war, Leibermuster was the basis for the "Alpenflage" issued to the Swiss army until the 1990s.

## Development

The pattern was intended to provide some degree of camouflage in the infrared. It was the first pattern to be issued to both regular army (Wehrmacht) and Waffen-SS units. All known original images of the Leibermuster depict Wehrmacht soldiers stationed in former Czechoslovakia. There are no known images of Waffen-SS members wearing the Leibermuster.
# Union of Health and Social Care Professionals – Tehy

The Union of Health and Social Care Services - Tehy is a trade union in Finland. With 160,000 members Tehy is the major trade union for health care professionals, social workers and students of these professions in Finland. It is affiliated with the Finnish Confederation of Salaried Employees, and Public Services International.
The union was founded in 1982 with the merger of several smaller healthcare unions, the largest of which was the Finnish Union of Nurses. It affiliated to Confederation of Salaried Employees (TVK), but TVK went bankrupt in 1992, and the union transferred to the Finnish Confederation of Professionals. By 1998, it had 117,200 members.
In the autumn of 2007, Tehy organised a mass resignation in which 12,800 nurses and other members gave their notice, ending their employment on 19 November 2007. The resignations are in advocacy of higher salaries for Tehy members. The Finnish parliament promptly passed a law that now allows the authorities to force nurses back to work.
# Matthias Gelzer

Matthias Gelzer (19 December 1886, Liestal – 23 July 1974, Frankfurt am Main) was a Swiss-German classical historian, known for his studies of the Roman Republic in regard to its politics and society. He was the author of highly regarded biographies on Julius Caesar, Pompey and Cicero.
He studied history and classical philology at the universities of Basel and Leipzig, where in 1909 he received his doctorate as a student of Ulrich Wilcken. In 1912 he obtained his habilitation at the University of Freiburg with a thesis on the nobility of the Roman Republic. In 1915 he became a professor of ancient history at the University of Greifswald, and in 1918 relocated as a professor to the University of Strasbourg. From 1919 to 1955 he was a professor of ancient history at the University of Frankfurt am Main, where he served as its rector in 1924/25.

## Selected works

* Studien zur byzantinischen Verwaltung Ägyptens, 1909 – Studies on Byzantine-administered Egypt.
* Die Nobilität der römischen Republik, 1912 – Nobility of the Roman Republic,
* Die Nobilität der Kaiserzeit, 1915 – Nobility of the Empire.
* Caesar, der Politiker und Staatsmann, 1921, translated into English and published in 1968 as "Caesar: politician and statesman".
* Vom römischen Staat; zur Politik und Gesellschaftgeschichte der römischen Republik, 1944 – The Roman state. Politics and social history of the Roman Republic.
* Pompeius, 1949 – Biography of Pompey.
* Cicero; ein biographischer Versuch, 1969 – Biography of Cicero.
From 1925 to 1962 he was on the editorial board of the journal "Gnomon", for which he contributed numerous reviews. He was also the author of several entries in the Pauly-Wissowa "Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft".
# Le Goff

Le Goff is a Breton surname. Its English equivalent is Smith. Notable people with the name include:
* Élie Le Goff (1858–1938), French sculptor
* Eugène Le Goff (1909–1998), French racing cyclist
* Jack Le Goff (1931–2009), French equestrian and coach
* Jacques Le Goff (1924–2014), French historian and author
* Nicolas Le Goff (born 1992), French volleyball player
* Vincent Le Goff (born 1989), French footballer
* Yves Le Goff (1907–1988), French racing cyclist
# 2001 Vaahteraliiga season

The 2001 Vaahteraliiga season was the 22nd season of the highest level of American football in Finland. The regular season took place between May 26 and August 5, 2001. The Finnish champion was determined in the playoffs and at the championship game Vaahteramalja XXII the Seinäjoki Crocodiles won the Helsinki Roosters.

## Standings

| Team | G | W | L | PTS | PF | PA | PD |
| Helsinki Roosters | 8 | 8 | 0 | 16 | 383 | 76 | +307 |
| Seinäjoki Crocodiles | 8 | 7 | 1 | 14 | 294 | 101 | +193 |
| Turku Trojans | 8 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 232 | 174 | +58 |
| Helsinki ECG | 8 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 192 | 189 | +3 |
| Helsinki Wolverines | 8 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 165 | 204 | -39 |
| Oulu Northern Lights | 8 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 131 | 210 | -79 |
| Jyväskylä Jaguaarit | 8 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 129 | 235 | -106 |
| Varkaus Steelers | 8 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 102 | 220 | -118 |
| Vaasa Vikings | 8 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 66 | 285 | -219 |

## Playoffs

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Vaahteramalja XXII | Vaahteramalja XXII | Vaahteramalja XXII |
| | | | 1 | Helsinki Roosters | 45 | | | |
| 4 | Helsinki ECG | 42 | 4 | Helsinki ECG | 0 | | | |
| 5 | Helsinki Wolverines | 0 | | | | 1 | Helsinki Roosters | 13 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Seinäjoki Crocodiles | 15 |
| | | | 2 | Seinäjoki Crocodiles | 29 |
| 3 | Turku Trojans | 30 | 3 | Turku Trojans | 7 |
| 6 | Oulu Northern Lights | 9 | | | | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| | | | | | | 3 | Turku Trojans | 48 |
| | | | | | | 4 | Helsinki ECG | 6 |
# Tō Tsuneyori

Tō Tsuneyori (東 常縁, 1401 - 1484) was a samurai lord and poet of the mid-Muromachi period and early Sengoku period. He was the lord of Shinowaki Castle in Mino Province and served as Governor of Shimotsuke Province. He is known as the founder of Kōkin Denju poetic school. He held the court rank of Junior Fifth Rank. He was also known as Tōyashū.

## Life

Tō Tsuneyori was born in 1401 as the son of Tō Masuyuki, Governor of Shimotsuke Province. He was adopted by his older half-brother Tō Ujikazu, and thus became the heir to the Tō family and the lord of Shinowaki Castle in Mino Province. He claimed descent from the Taira clan.
He studied waka poetry under Gyōkō of the Nijō poetic school and Shōtetsu from 1449 until 1451, when he officially became a disciple of Gyōkō.
In 1455, because of unrest in the Kanto region, he was sent to fight in various places in the region by the Ashikaga shogunate.
In September 1468, the family's territory in Gujō, Mino Province was usurped by the acting governor (shugo-dai) of Mino Province, Saitō Myōchin. At the time, Tsuneyori was in Musashi Province, and wrote a poem of lamentation. When Myōchin heard of Tsuneyori's poem, the two began a conversation in the form of waka poetry in 1469. The conversation led to Tsuneyori moving to the capital city Kyoto and receiving his territory back.
In 1471, Tsuneyori gave lectures to Inō Sōgi on Kokin Wakashū on two occasions. After this, he continued lecturing Sōgi on his interpretation on the poems, and eventually became the founder of Kōkin Denju, a school of Kokin Wakashū interpretation, with Sōgi becoming his disciple.
As a poetry scholar, he is known as the author of Tōyashū kikigaki, Shin-Kokin Wakashū kikigaki, and Tōyashū shūda. Additionally, he is also known for copying Ise Monogatari and Tsurezuregusa by hand.
He died in 1484 at the age of 83. There is also a theory that he died on April 18, 1494, at the age of 93, however 1484 is considered his actual year of death. His Dharma name is Soden.