OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# El Harino

El Harino is a corregimiento in La Pintada District, Coclé Province, Panama. It has a land area of 252.1 square kilometres (97.3 sq mi) and had a population of 5,455 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 21.6 inhabitants per square kilometre (56/sq mi). Its population as of 1990 was 6,520; its population as of 2000 was 6,990.
# El Harrouch District

El Harrouch is a district in Skikda Province, Algeria. It is one of the 3 districts in the province that do not lie on the Mediterranean Sea. It was named after its capital, El Harrouch.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 5 municipalities:
* El Harrouch
* Zerdazas
* Salah Bouchaour
* Ouled Hbaba
* Emdjez Edchich
36°39′11″N 6°50′11″E﻿ / ﻿36.6531°N 6.8364°E﻿ / 36.6531; 6.8364
* This article about a location in Skikda Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Thomas Stretcher

The Thomas Stretcher is a British mountain rescue stretcher designed by in the 1930s by a climbing club committee formed to investigate the construction of a stretcher specifically for carrying injured climbers over rough ground.

## Background

A Stretcher Committee was formed by the Rucksack Club after a prominent member had severe fall whilst rock climbing. The member was badly injured and had to be transported from the climb on a makeshift stretcher formed from a farm gate in much discomfort, with his leg being later amputated in hospital.
The Joint Stretcher Committee was formed in 1933 when the Rucksack Club Stretcher Committee merged with the similar venture of the Fell & Rock Climbing Club. Their requirements were:
* minimum weight.
* quite exceptional strength and rigidity under varied strains.
* provision for the loaded weight to be shared by more than the usual two bearers.
* provision to allow the bearers to walk in file on the level and to advance in line on a steep slope.
* portability (i.e. it should be possible to take the empty stretcher apart in case of need).
* means to hold the patient in position with the least discomfort even when being lowered down a vertical face.
* means to keep his body from contact with the rock under such circumstances.

## Design

By Easter 1934 the Committee had the preliminary design of 'A Stretcher', later to become known as the Thomas Stretcher after one of the committee members Eustace Thomas, as well as recommendations of first aid and survival equipment to accompany it. The equipment could be packed into two rucksacks.
The basic design of the stretcher was a lightweight aluminium frame supporting a canvas bed. Extendible handles at each corner folded so that the stretcher to be used on narrow paths, and wooden skis kept the casualty clear of the ground and allowed sledging on mud or snow.

## Use

The Thomas Stretcher was one of the most widely used Mountain Rescue stretcher in the UK until the early 1970s, when it was superseded by the Bell Stretcher.
Modified Thomas Stretchers are still in regular use by at least one English Mountain Rescue Team.
# Laura Petrutytė

Laura Petrutytė (born 10 August 1976) is a Lithuanian former competitive swimmer.

## Career

Petrutytė competed at the 1994 World Aquatics Championships and set a personal best time of 26.55 in the 50 m freestyle. She set national records in the 50 m freestyle in 1994 (which stood until 2011) and the 1500 m freestyle. At the 1996 Summer Olympic Games Petrutytė finished 16th in the women's 50 metre freestyle with a new national record time of 26.13 and 41st in the women's 200 metre freestyle. Petrutytė attended Florida Atlantic University and took part in the 1997 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships.
# Laura Phelps Rogers

Laura Phelps Rogers is a sculptor who works with bronze, iron, and other metal fabrication techniques, as well as photography and site-specific installations.
Born in Denver, Colorado, Phelps Rogers sees her work as an
She has been part of the Pirate and Ice Cube Co-Ops in Denver, and in 2018 opened FoolPRoof Gallery in the River North Arts District. Phelps Rogers has a connection to antiques, which she says:
   brings a historic aesthetic to my contemporary sculpture. It's all documentation — me remembering things that have come and gone. All of my work is memory-based, layered in a complex manner.
Her work is held by the Denver Art Museum, the Anschutz Medical Campus, Lamar Station Crossing and the Talsi Regional Museum in Latvia.
# Thomas Parker

Thomas Parker may refer to:

## Politicians

* Thomas Parker (died 1570) (c. 1510–1570), for Norwich
* Thomas Parker (died 1558) (by 1519–1558), MP for Cricklade
* Thomas Parker (died 1580) (by 1527–1580), MP for East Grinstead
* Thomas Parker (died 1663) (1595–1663), MP for Hastings, Seaford and Sussex
* Thomas Parker, 1st Earl of Macclesfield (1666–1732), English Whig politician
* Thomas Parker, 6th Earl of Macclesfield (1811–1896), British peer, formerly Conservative MP for Oxfordshire, 1837–1841
* Thomas Sutherland Parker (1829–1868), physician and political figure in Ontario, Canada
* Thomas Parker, 3rd Earl of Macclesfield (1723–1795), British peer and politician

## Sportspeople

* Thomas Parker (rugby league), Welsh rugby league footballer of the 1920s and 1930s
* Thomas Parker (rower) (1883–?), Australian rower
* Thomas Parker (footballer) (1907–1964), English footballer
* Thomas Parker (cricketer) (1845–1880), English-born New Zealand cricketer

## Others

* Thomas Parker (minister) (1595–1677), English nonconforming clergyman and founder of Newbury, Massachusetts
* Thomas Parker (deacon) (1605–1683), founder of Reading, Massachusetts and deacon of the 12th Congregational Church
* Sir Thomas Parker (English judge) (1695–1784), Chief Baron of the Exchequer
* Thomas Parker (soldier, born 1753) (1753–1820), American soldier
* Thomas Parker (engineer) (1843–1916), British railway engineer
* Thomas Parker (inventor) (1843–1915), British electrical engineer and inventor
* Thomas Parker (Maine judge) (1783–1860), judge, writer, philanthropist
* Thomas Jeffery Parker (1850–1897), British zoologist
* Thomas Parker (soldier, born 1822), Union Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Thomas Lister Parker (1779–1858), English antiquary
# Manske

Manske is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edgar Manske (1912–2002), American football player
* John T. Manske (born 1952), American politician
* Lou Manske (1884–1963), American baseball player
* Magnus Manske (born 1974), German software developer
# Mansión

Mansión is a district of the Nicoya canton, in the Guanacaste province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

Mansión has an area of 212.47 km² and an elevation of 87 metres.

## Locations

* Poblados: Acoyapa, Boquete, Camarones, Guastomatal, Iguanita, Lapas, Limonal, Matambuguito, Matina, Mercedes, Monte Alto, Morote Norte, Nacaome, Obispo, Pital, Polvazales, Pueblo Viejo, Puente Guillermina, Puerto Jesús, Río Vueltas, San Joaquín, San Juan (part), Uvita (part), Vigía, Yerbabuena (part), Zapandí

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Mansión had a population of 5,717 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 18
* National Route 21
* National Route 157
* National Route 158
* National Route 905
# Thomas C. Gordon

Thomas Christian Gordon Jr. (July 14, 1915 – May 17, 2003) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia from 1965 to 1972.

## Biography

He was born in Richmond, Virginia. He attended the University of Virginia where he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1936 and his LL.B. in 1938.
For a number of years he was associated with the law firm of McGuire, Woods, King, Gordon and Davis. For 1963–64, he was President of the Virginia Bar Association. On February 17, 1965, he was sworn in as a justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia, having been elected by the General Assembly. Justice Gordon resigned from the Court on May 31, 1972, and returned to private practice.
# Lawrence Raphael

Lawrence J. Raphael (born) is a professor in the Communications Sciences and Disorders department at Adelphi University in New York City, New York. Recently, he has become known for his cluttering research, although he has a more extensive publication record in speech production and perception. He was a research associate at Haskins Laboratories from 1970 to 1999.
Raphael's research appears in several journals including the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. He is a co-editor of Producing Speech and co-author of Speech Science Primer and which is a prestigious introductory text on the production, acoustics, and perception of normal speech. Raphael is a Fellow of the New York Academy of Sciences and is a Professor Emeritus of The Graduate Center and of Lehman College of The City University of New York in their Speech Science department.
He has collaborated with Kenneth St. Louis, Florence Myers, and Klaas Bakker in recent research on cluttering.
# Thomas Stanwix

Brigadier General Thomas Stanwix (1670 – 14 March 1725) was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1702 to 1725. He served as Governor of Gibraltar.

## Career

Stanwix joined the Army and had become a captain-lieutenant in Hasting's Foot Regiment by 1692. In March 1702 he was elected Member of Parliament for Carlisle. He was appointed Lieutenant-Governor for Carlisle in 1705 and found that his main challenge was stopping the smuggling across the border between England and Scotland.
In 1703, during the War of the Spanish Succession, Stanwix was present at the Battle of Caia in Portugal. In 1711 he became Governor of Gibraltar. Except from a personal perspective he was unsuccessful as a governor, as his main achievement was to become richer than when he arrived. Observers felt that he should have concentrated on encouraging the Dutch to leave so that the benefits of the Capture of Gibraltar (in 1704) could be directed entirely in Britain's direction. Stanwick was tenacious as even when he was replaced by David Colyear he stayed on as lieutenant-governor for some months.
In 1713 Stanwix returned to England and became Mayor of Carlisle for 1715 as well as Deputy Lieutenant of Cumberland, thereby increasing his influence in the Carlisle area. He was a Whig MP who strongly supported Robert Walpole. He lost his seat in Carlisle in 1721 when seeking re-election on appointment to office, and instead became MP for Newport (Isle of Wight). He also became Governor of Kingston-upon-Hull in 1721 until his death. In the 1722 general election he was defeated at Carlisle but was returned as MP for Yarmouth (Isle of Wight).
Stanwix was also Governor of the Royal Hospital Chelsea from 1714 until 1720.
Stanwix died in 1725. He left his estates in Carlisle and Middlesex to his wife, and on her death to his nephew John Roos, on condition that he assumed the surname of Stanwix.
# Tangerine (Feeder song)

"Tangerine" is a song by British rock band Feeder, released as the band's second single, and the first that was taken from the Polythene album. The single managed to gain word-of-mouth success and made #60 on the UK top 75- their first of 25 hit singles to date.
The song is featured on the original Gran Turismo game as an instrumental. Grant once said that the song is about the struggles the band experienced while trying to get a record contract.
During the 2020 Covid lockdown, a radio presenter living in Bath, discovered during a clear out of his attic and shed, a series of master tapes containing acoustic radio sessions he did with various established and up and coming bands. Amongst these was an early performance of b-side “Rain” performed in 1997, sometime before this single was released.

## Music video

The music video (directed by Toby Duckett) begins with a first person camera sequence of being let in by a doorman to a squat known as Oddballs Hall. The now demolished building at the junction of Harrow Rd and Ladbroke Grove in London where Feeder are performing in a dingy hall which features rats, several arcade machines, a giant fiberglass wolf head and a man in a bathtub filled with tangerines. One end of the hall was covered with mirrors which were smashed for effect during the filming but the process proved to be too dangerous to all concerned so does not appear in the finished piece. Several slow-motion sequences occur during the performance in which tangerines fly at the band as they leap through the air, drummer Jon Lee's bass drum is also filled with tangerines. In keeping with the orange-based image of the song (and of the band at the time) the band wear several orange items of clothing during the video, including their then-trademark orange jumpsuits. At the end of the performance the camera returns to first person, leaves the building and returns to the street. The doorman and the dog were residents, everyone else that appears are crew, all the filming was done in a single day and was shot on 72mm film.

## Track listing
### CD1

* "Tangerine" – 3:55
* "Rhubarb" – 2:07
* "Rain" – 3:27

### CD2

* "Tangerine" – 3:55
* "TV Me" – 3:28
* "Elegy" – 4:13

### 7" vinyl

* "Tangerine" – 3:55
* "Rhubarb" – 2:07
# March 12 (album)

March 12 is the first solo album by Canadian singer-songwriter Frederick Squire, released November 2, 2010 on Blue Fog Recordings.
The album, recorded at Squire's home studio in Sackville, New Brunswick on March 12, 2010, was originally released as a limited edition seven-song EP, sold only at Squire's live shows. It was later picked up by Blue Fog for full commercial release, with three additional songs added to the track listing.
The album was a longlisted nominee for the 2011 Polaris Music Prize.

## Track listing

* "What's That Over There a Dead Rainbow?"
* "You Sing Low and We Will Sing High"
* "Old Times Past New Times"
* "The Future of Tradition"
* "Pretty Bird"
* "It Is in the Water"
* "We Are All the Middle Child"
* "The Gambler Never Wins"
* "As Long As One Sun Could Shine"
* "Theme from a Northern Movie"
# Marawah

Marawah may refer to:
* Marawah, Libya
* Marawah, United Arab Emirates
# Elaphopsis

Elaphopsis is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Elaphopsis earinus Martins & Napp, 1989
* Elaphopsis rubidus Audinet-Serville, 1834
# Marby

Marby (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.

## Geography

The Sormonne flows through the commune.
# Tapinarof

Tapinarof, also known as benvitimod and sold under the brand name Vtama, is a medication used for the treatment of plaque psoriasis. The medication is applied to the skin. Besides its use in medicine, tapinarof is a naturally occurring compound found in bacterial symbionts of nematodes which has antibiotic properties.
The medication acts as an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist.
Tapinarof was approved for medical use in the United States in May 2022. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to be a first-in-class medication.

## Medical uses

Tapinarof is indicated for the treatment of plaque psoriasis in adults.

## Side effects

In case of short term use the most common adverse effects are folliculitis, contact dermatitis, headache, pruritus (itching), and upper respiratory tract infection.

## Pharmacology
### Mechanism of action

Tapinarof binds directly to topical aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), suppressing inflammatory cytokines, modulating skin barrier protein expression, reducing oxidative stress, and regulating gene expression in immune cells.

### Efficacy

Tapinarof 1% cream once daily was superior to vehicle control in reducing the severity of plaque psoriasis over a period of 12 weeks and having a favorable safety profile in the treatment of psoriatic patients.

## History

Tapinarof, also known as benvitimod and sold under the brand name Vtama, is a medication used for the treatment of plaque psoriasis. The medication is applied to the skin. Besides its use in medicine, tapinarof is a naturally occurring compound found in bacterial symbionts of nematodes which has antibiotic properties.
The medication acts as an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist. Tapinarof was approved for medical use in the United States in May 2022. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to be a first-in-class medication.

## Society and culture
### Names

Tapinarof is the international nonproprietary name.

## Natural occurrence

Tapinarof, also known as benvitimod, is a bacterial stilbenoid produced in Photorhabdus bacterial symbionts of Heterorhabditis nematodes. It is a product of an alternative ketosynthase-directed stilbenoid biosynthesis pathway. It is derived from the condensation of two β-ketoacyl thioesters. It is produced by the Photorhabdus luminescens bacterial symbiont species of the entomopathogenic nematode, Heterorhabditis megidis. Experiments with infected larvae of Galleria mellonella, the wax moth, support the hypothesis that the compound has antibiotic properties that help minimize competition from other microorganisms and prevents the putrefaction of the nematode-infected insect cadaver.
# Tapinanthus letouzeyi

Tapinanthus letouzeyi is a species of plant in the family Loranthaceae. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Tarbaneis

Tarbaneis was a town of ancient Caria or Lycia. Its name does not appear in ancient authors, but is inferred from epigraphic evidence. It was a polis (city-state) and a member of the Delian League.
Its site is unlocated.
# Le-u

Le-u may refer to several villages in Burma:
* Le-u, Kyauktan village tract, Banmauk Township
* Le-u, Hechein village tract, Banmauk Township
* Le-u, Pinlebu Township
# Lavoisier (futsal player)

Lavoisier Freire Martins (born 27 March 1974), simply known as Lavoisier, is a Brazilian retired professional futsal player who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Born in Ocara, Ceará, Lavoisier began his career early, at the age of 14 for Sumov Fortaleza, where he played until 1996. He arrived in the Brazil futsal team despite being criticized due to his short height, and made history by playing more than 150 matches. He also became an idol of Carlos Barbosa, where he played more than 700 matches, and where he ended his career in 2012.

## Honours
### Sumov/Fortaleza

* Campeonato Cearense de Futsal: 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996

### Tio Sam

* Campeonato Carioca de Futsal: 1997

### Vasco da Gama

* Liga Nacional de Futsal: 2000
* Taça Brasil de Futsal: 2000

### Carlos Barbosa

* Intercontinental Futsal Cup: 2004
* Torneo Sudamericano de Clubes de Futsal: 2002, 2003
* Liga Nacional de Futsal: 2001, 2004
* Taça Brasil de Futsal: 2001, 2009
* Campeonato Gaúcho de Futsal: 2002, 2004, 2009, 2010

### Brazil

* Copa América de Futsal: 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999
* Futsal Mundialito: 1996, 1998, 2001
* Tiger Beer Cup: 1999
* Torneio Internacional do Fundão: 2001
* Macau Cup: 2004
# Tapinoma israele

Tapinoma israele is a species of ant in the genus Tapinoma. Described by Forel in 1904, the species is endemic to Algeria and Israel. Tapinoma israele is one of the fewest species that build Solaria during the winter.
# Marco Méndez

Marco Méndez (born Marco Anibal Méndez Ramírez on October 1, 1976, in Uruapan, Michoacán) is a Mexican actor.
Méndez began as a model and later studied acting in Televisa's CEA. He made his television debut as 'Oscar Méndez' in the telenovela, Las vías del amor. Subsequently, he appeared in various other telenovelas, as well as a few films. In the telenovela Muchachitas como tú, he portrayed the role of the dance instructor 'Joaquín', and in the telenovela Querida Enemiga, he played Dr. Bruno Palma.

## Telenovelas

* Nadie como tú (2023) as Abel Miravalle
* Amor dividido (2022) as Valente Tovar
* Por amar sin ley (season 2) (2019) as Javier Rivas
* Me declaro culpable (2017) as Javier Dueñas Lopez
* La doble vida de Estela Carrillo (2017) as Don Asdrúbal Guerrero
* Sueño de amor (2016) as Óscar Sousa Villaurrutia
* Pasión y poder (2015) as Agustín Ornelas
* Porque el amor manda (2012) as Diego Armando Manriquez
* Las Bandidas (2013) as Alonso Cáceres
* La que no podía amar (2011) as Esteban
* Triunfo del amor (2010) as Fabian Duarte
* Mar de amor (2010) as David Bermudez
* Los exitosos Pérez (2009) as Diego Planes
* Querida enemiga (2008) as Bruno Palma
* Muchachitas como tú (2007) as Joaquín Barbosa
* La verdad oculta (2006) as Carlos Ávila
* Contra viento y marea (2005) as Renato
* Mujer de madera (2004) as Alberto
* Amar otra vez (2004) as Gonzalo
* Rubí (2004) as Luis Duarte López
* Las vías del amor (2002) as Oscar Méndez
* Salomé (2001) as León
# Eleanor Dawson

Eleanor Dawson is a judge who served on the Federal Court of Appeal from 2009 to 2020, and is a former judge on the Federal Court of Canada.
# Marcus Cooper (property developer)

Marcus Simon Cooper (born c. 1966) is a British property developer, known for buying and selling several of London's most expensive private houses, including Witanhurst, London's second largest private residence after Buckingham Palace. His companies own over 1000 rental properties, and are undertaking projects that are estimated to have a total end value of £1.5 billion.

## Early life

Marcus Simon Cooper was born around 1966. He was educated at Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School

## Career

In 1991, he founded the Marcus Cooper Group, a property developing, trading and investment company. He also runs West End Investments Limited, set up in 2013, from offices at 16 Finchley Road, London NW8.
In 2007 Cooper bought Witanhurst in Highgate, London's second largest private residence after Buckingham Palace, for £30 million, and sold it 2008 for £50 million.
In 2012, the London Evening Standard reported that Cooper's companies owned over 1000 rental properties and "are involved in 50 development projects with an end value of £1.5 billion."
In 2013, Cooper bought the UK's "most expensive terraced house", 1 Cornwall Terrace, for £80 million.
In 2013, Cooper obtained a 150-year lease on five properties at 6–10 Cambridge Terrace and 1–2 Chester Gate, close to Regent's Park, in order to have them combined to create a £200 million seven-storey "supermansion", with 15 bedrooms and 35 bathrooms. In October 2014, The Guardian reported that fellow property developer Christian Candy had bought the "seven Grade I-listed John Nash townhouses" from Cooper for about £100 million, using a British Virgin Islands company.
In July 2013, Cooper's West End Investments bought The Star, St John’s Wood from the pub company Punch Taverns for £2.1 million, and attempted to get planning permission to turn it into a luxury house. This was unsuccessful and it is now an estate agent.

## Political donations

In May 2013, Cooper donated £100,000 to the British Conservative Party, in addition to £65,000 previously donated by Cooper and his company.
# Tasmantid hotspot

The Tasmantid hotspot is a volcanic hotspot located in the South Pacific Ocean. The northward movement of the Indo-Australian Plate over the last 60 million years coupled with volcanism of the Tasmantid hotspot has resulted in a north–south line of submarine volcanoes called the Tasmantid Seamount Chain. This includes over 10 seamounts, the youngest of which is the seven million year old Gascoyne Seamount. The Tasmantid hotspot is now 400 km (250 mi) south of Gascoyne Seamount and is defined by a prominent zone of seismic activity.
Due to plate tectonics the hotspot was under different parts of the seabed in the past. It was initially centred under what is now the southern Coral Sea about 60 million years ago somewhere close to where the present Louisiade Plateau is located, so it has been suggested that the Louisiade Plateau might be a large igneous province created by the hotspot. At the southern boundary of the plateau are volcanic rocks that appear in age and type to be able to be assigned to a Tasmantid volcano. As the Indo-Australian Plate continued to drift northwards the hotspot became positioned in the northern Tasman Sea 20 million years ago, eventually reaching its current location east of Tasmania in response to ongoing northward plate motion.
The erupted volcanics are saturated tholeiitic to transitional alkali-olivine basalt.