OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Foreign Exchange Dealers Coalition

The Foreign Exchange Dealers Coalition (FXDC) was an alliance of the largest U.S. foreign exchange market dealers, that appears to have closed sometime after 2010. The FXDC partnership was formed in the fall of 2007 to pool industry resources to demonstrate the viability of the forex industry and to ensure fair regulation and oversight that does not hamper freedom of choice, innovation or job creation. The Coalition aimed to provide input to the proposals for major regulation changes at the time, including the required registration for Retail Foreign Exchange Dealers (RFEDs) with the National Futures Association.

## History

The FXDC defined a forex dealer as providing online trading services to allow individuals to speculate on rapidly changing foreign exchange rates. Forex Dealer Members (FDMs) are regulated in the United States by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and National Futures Association (NFA), as well as by national and local regulatory bodies where they conduct business.
The forex industry in the United States was unregulated until December 2000 when the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000 was introduced. After its introduction forex firms had to be members of the CFTC and the self-regulating National Futures Association (NFA), operating under the same guidelines set forth for FCMs in the futures brokerage business. On a regular basis, all forex dealers submitted financial reports to its regulators and were subject to lengthy regulatory audits covering everything from marketing practices to employee training regimens. In addition, many of these long-established regulatory bodies extend specific regulations solely to retail forex dealers, such as higher capital requirements, disclosure statements and the requirement that all dealers disclose to customers that their funds may not be safe in the event of bankruptcy.
The FXDC partnership was formed in the fall of 2007 by a group of the nine largest forex firms in the US at that time, and seems to have been dissolved sometime after 2010.
# Through Being Cool (Devo song)

"Through Being Cool" is a song by American new wave band Devo, written by Mark Mothersbaugh, Gerald Casale, and Bob Mothersbaugh. It appears on the album New Traditionalists (1981). The song was a direct attack on new fans who didn't understand Devo's message. The song was also featured in the 1981 animated film Heavy Metal as well as the 2005 superhero comedy Sky High, with the latter version performed by alternative rock band They Might Be Giants. The song is also used as a throwback in NBA 2K8.
Record World said that "a boss bass groove sets the pace for dancers while the rhythm guitars add a funky flavor and keyboard melodies go after pop ears."

## Promotional music video

The music video had Devo taking a limited role, focusing on a team of kids clad in Devo "Action Vests" attacking arrogant and ignorant people with "spudguns."

## Chart performance

| Chart (1981–1982) | Position |
| US Billboard Bubbling Under the Hot 100 | 7 |
| US Hot Dance Club Songs | 32 |
# Minuscule 912

Minuscule 912 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 366 (von Soden), is a 13th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Book of Acts, Pauline epistles, and Catholic epistles, on 206 parchment leaves (size 33.9 cm by 22 cm).
The text is written in two columns per page, and 31 lines per page.
The text is divided according to chapters (κεφαλαια), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their titles (τιτλοι) at the top of the pages.
It contains Prolegomena, Journeys and death of Paul, liturgical books with hagiographies (Synaxarion and Menologion), subscriptions at the end of each book with numbers of στιχοι.

## Text

Kurt Aland the Greek text of the codex placed in Category V. It means it is a representative of the Byzantine text-type.

## History

According to Scrivener and C. R. Gregory the manuscript was written in the 13th century. Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 13th century.
Formerly it was held in the Simonopetra monastery at Athos peninsula. It was brought by Robert Curzon to London in 1837. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1883.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (218$^a$, 236$^p$) and Gregory (228$^a$, 283$^p$). In 1908 Gregory gave the number 912 to it.
It is currently housed in the British Library (Add MS 39600) in London.
# Gnaeus Pinarius Cornelius Severus

Gnaeus Pinarius Cornelius Severus was a Roman politician and senator in the 2nd century AD.

## Biography

Severus came from the gens Pinaria, an ancient patrician family that had held several consulships since the 5th century BC. He was probably the grandson of Gnaeus Pinarius Cornelius Clemens, consul in 71/72 AD. Severus belonged to the Salian priesthood, an order of patrician youths dedicated to Mars. Emperor Trajan advanced his political career, resulting in Severus achieving the quaestorship and praetorship. In 112 AD, he was appointed suffect consul. He also held the offices of augur and rex sacrorum.
# Mathieu-Richard-Auguste Henrion

Mathieu-Richard-Auguste Henrion (b. Metz, 19 June 1805; d. Aix-en-Provence, September, 1862) was a Baron, French magistrate, historian, and journalist. After completing his studies in law, he became a member of the Paris Bar as avocat à la cour royale. Under the July Monarchy he was made assistant librarian at the Bibliothèque Mazarine; Napoleon III appointed him counsellor at the court of appeals of La Guadeloupe, whence he was transferred in the same capacity to the court of Aix, a position which he occupied until his death.
He contributed for the greater part of his life to Catholic and royalist periodicals—first to the Drapeau Blanc, then the Journal de l'Instruction Publique, and to others of lesser importance. Finally, in 1840, he assumed the editorship of L'Ami de la Religion, which in 1848 came under the control of Felix Dupanloup. Besides his numerous articles in periodicals, Henrion wrote many books which show his Catholic and royalist convictions - he belonged to the generation of fiery French Ultramontanes of the middle of the nineteenth century. His principal works are:
* Histoire des ordres religieux (Paris, 1831)
* Tableau des congrégations religieuses formées en France depuis le XVIIe siècle (Paris, 1831)
* Histoire de la papauté (History of the Papacy), Paris, 1832
* Histoire générale de l'Eglise pendant les XVIIIe et XIXe siècles (Paris, 1836)
* Histoire littéraire de la France au moyen-age (Paris, 1837)
* Vie et travaux apostoliques de M. de Quélen, archevêque de Paris (Paris, 1840)
* Histoire generale de l'Eglise (Paris, 1843-)
* Vie de M. Frayssinous (Paris, 1844)
* Vie du Père Loriquet (Paris, 1845).
# Velles, Haute-Marne

Velles (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Morimotoa

Morimotoa is a genus of beetles in the family Dytiscidae, containing the following species:
* Morimotoa gigantea Uéno, 1996
* Morimotoa morimotoi Uéno, 1996
* Morimotoa phreatica Uéno, 1957
# Gmina Stegna

Gmina Stegna is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Nowy Dwór Gdański County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
The gmina seat is Stegna, which lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Nowy Dwór Gdański and 36 km (22 mi) east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
The gmina covers an area of 169.57 square kilometres (65.5 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,519.

## Villages

Gmina Stegna contains the villages and settlements of Broniewo, Bronowo, Chełmek, Chorążówka, Cysewo, Drewnica, Dworek, Głobica, Izbiska, Jantar, Junoszyno, Kępa Rybińska, Mikoszewo, Niedźwiedzica, Niedźwiedziówka, Nowotna, Popowo, Przemysław, Rybina, Rybinka, Stawidła, Stegienka, Stegna, Stobiec, Świerznica, Szkarpawa, Tujsk, Wiśniówka, Wybicko, Zadwórze, Żuławki and Żuławki Książęce.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Stegna is bordered by the city of Gdańsk and by the gminas of Cedry Wielkie, Nowy Dwór Gdański, Ostaszewo and Sztutowo.
# Morgan Township, Porter County, Indiana

Morgan Township is one of twelve townships in Porter County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 3,684.

## History

Morgan Township was organized in 1843.

## Cities and towns

The unincorporated community of Malden is the only town within the township.

## Education

Morgan Township is served by the East Porter County School Corporation. The high school is Morgan Township Middle-High School, located north of Malden on State Route 49.

## Cemeteries

| Name | Location | Picture |
| Adams Cemetery | 150E at 250 S | Morgan | front |
| Stoner Cemetery (private) | South Sager Rd | Morgan | front |
| White Cemetery (private) | 150 S near 75E | Morgan | front |
# Miralay

Miralay or Mîr-i alay (Gendarmerie: Alaybeyi) was a military rank of the Ottoman Army and Navy. The modern Turkish equivalent is Albay, meaning Colonel. Miralay is a compound word composed of Mir (commander) and Alay (regiment).
Miralay was equal to colonel in the Ottoman Army and the pre-1935 Turkish Army. It was junior to the rank Mirliva (Brigadier General) and senior to the rank Kaymakam (Lieutenant Colonel). The collar mark (later shoulder mark) and cap (until 1933) of a Miralay had two stripes and three stars during the early years of the Turkish Republic.
The rank of Miralay was renamed to Albay in 1935 with the "Turkification" of the rank names.

## Sources

* ↑ miralay, Turkish Language Association
* ↑ "Ordu Dahili Hizmet Kanunu" (PDF) (in Turkish). tbmm.gov.tr. Retrieved 20 Dec 2023.
# Gnaeus Pompeius

Gnaeus Pompeius may refer to:

## Relatives of Pompey the Great

* Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo
* Pompey (Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus)
* Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (son of Pompey)
* Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (husband of Claudia Antonia)

## Others

* Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus (1st century BC), a Roman historian who adopted the nomen Pompeius from Pompey the Great after serving in Pompey's war against Quintus Sertorius
* Gnaeus Pompeius (consul 31 BC) (died 14 AD), possibly the great-grandson of the Roman dictator Lucius Cornelius Sulla, suffect consul in 31 BC
# Per N. Hagen

Per N. Hagen (12 June 1936 – 9 January 2010) was a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hedmark during the term 1977–1981. On the local level he was the mayor of Tynset from 1972 to 1987, and a member of Hedmark county council. He was a State Secretary in the Ministry of Local Government from 1989 to 1990, in Syse's Cabinet, and from 1997 to 1999 in Bondevik's First Cabinet. In between he chaired the Norwegian Parliamentary Intelligence Oversight Committee from 1996 to 1997.
Hagen was also a board member of Østlendingen, and held positions in Kommunalbanken and the Industrial Development Corporation of Norway (SIVA). He died in January 2010 following long-term illness.
# Vendée Challans Basket

Vendée Challans Basket is a French basketball club based in the city of Challans and playing in NM1.

## History

The club was founded in 1936 as Étoile Sportive du Marais Challans. Under the abbreviated name ESM Challans in 1971 the team was promoted to the first division of the French Basketball Championship, the National 1. There Challans finished in seventh place, which represented the beginning of the establishment in the first division. In the 1975-76 season the team came out seventh in final standings and acquired a right to the FIBA Korać Cup of the next season. There, they lost despite a strong 69-58 victory in the second leg against Cannon Venezia, since the first leg was clearly lost. The sixth place in 1977-78 league season was reached again, it was followed by the second part in the Korać Cup. This time the club eliminated by the Spaniards of Cotonificio. After many years in the top league, the benefits were finally worse, the descent into the second division could not be prevented in the season 1981-82.
However, in 1983 Challans failed to resurgence. In addition, the same year the club won the French basketball trophy for unterklassige teams against CRO Lyon. After the first season was ended after the climb to 10th place, the team tied in the 1984-85 season on the successes of the past and was re-sixth. On his third participation in the Korać Cup the club for the first time succeeded in gaining the last 16, and thereby reach the group stage, but where managed just one win in six games. Despite the double burden once more the sixth place in the league has been reached. In the Korać Cup participation 1986-87 the team sold properly at Estudiantes Madrid and Mobilgirgi Caserta, but failed in the group.
In 1987 although Challans still qualified for the inaugural play-offs for the French League and was there until the quarter-finals, the club withdrew voluntarily from the professional basketball back and started again in 1993 in the fourth division. The return to one of the top leagues no longer managed the club. In 2004, the club was renamed in Vendée Challans Basket and plays since 2005 in the third-highest division, the National 1.

## Honours

French Cup
* Winners (1): 1982-83

## Notable players

* Barry White (1973–78)
* Murray Brown
* Bruno Constant (1979–87)
* Valéry Demory (1983–87)
* Kevin Figaro (1984–87)
* Philippe Hervé (1985–86)
* Lance Berwald (1985–86)
* Seán Ring (2018-present)
# Neil Ogden

Neil Ogden (born 29 November 1975 in Higher End, England) is an English former footballer. He retired football in 2006 to look after his children.

## Club career

Ogden was an apprentice at hometown club Wigan Athletic and made his Football League debut at Vetch Field on the 4 May 1993. After three seasons Ogden briefly played in the Football Conference and the Premier Soccer League before moving to Sligo Rovers in the summer of 1997 under Nicky Reid. He made his League of Ireland debut on the 30 August 1997. During that 1997-98 League of Ireland season, Sligo won their first ever FAI League Cup.
Ogden signed to the Shelbourne for the 1999-2000 League of Ireland season under Dermot Keely, and made his debut in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup tie against Neuchâtel Xamax at the Stade de la Maladière (1924). However, after only 5 league appearances he moved to Galway United in November 1999. In January 2000, the Tribesmen knocked the defending League champions out of the FAI Cup and beat Sligo 5–0 with Ogden scoring.
Ogden signed for Portadown F.C. in the summer of 2000 and in his second season won the IFA Premiership. He made two appearances in the 2002–03 UEFA Champions League against FC Belshina Bobruisk At the end of the 2002–03 Irish League season, Ogden signed to Larne F.C. Under Jimmy McGeough, Larne reached the 2004–05 Irish Cup Final, where Ogden opened the scoring in a 5–1 loss. In November 2005, Ogden's contract at Inver Park was terminated by Kenny Shiels.

## Honours

* Irish League
** Portadown 2001/2002
* Mid-Ulster Cup: 2
** Portadown 2001/2002, 2002/2003
* League Cup
** Sligo Rovers 1997/98
# Patrick Troy

Patrick Nicol Troy AC (22 January 1936 – 24 July 2018) was an Australian academic who served as Vale Professor Emeritus at Australian National University. He was born in Geraldton, Western Australia, the eldest son of Patrick Laurence Troy and Mabel Nielson, who had married in the previous year.
Troy was raised in Fremantle and trained as a civil engineer. Before joining academia, he was secretary of the Maritime Services Union in Perth and a founder of the Trades and Labour Council of Western Australia. He joined the faculty of Australian National University in 1965 and retired in 2011. Over the course of his career, Troy was named an Officer of the Order of Australia and granted fellowship by the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia. He became Deputy Secretary in the Federal Department of Urban and Regional Development in the Whitlam government. He died in Canberra on 24 July 2018.
He held public appointments including Deputy Chairman of the Australian Housing Corporation 1984-1992, Member of the Australian Housing Council 1995, Member of the Board of Inquiry into the Administration of Leasehold in the Australian Capital Territory 2003-2006 and Member of the ACT Planning and Land Council.
Troy was made a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) posthumously in the 2019 Australia Day Honours for "eminent service to urban and regional planning, to environmental sustainability and social justice policy, and as a mentor and role model".
# George Esper

George Esper (1932 – February 2, 2012) was an American journalist and academic known for his work as a foreign correspondent for the Associated Press during the Vietnam War.

## Early life and education

Esper was born in Uniontown, Pennsylvania, in 1932, the son of Lebanese immigrants. He graduated from West Virginia University, becoming the first member of his family to attend college.

## Career

Esper worked as a sports writer for the Uniontown Morning Herald and the Pittsburgh Press before being hired by the Associated Press in 1958. Esper was a noted foreign correspondent for the Associated Press during the Vietnam War, working at the AP's Saigon Bureau under bureau chief Edwin Q. White. Esper refused to leave the city, now known as Ho Chi Minh City, during the Fall of Saigon, choosing to cover the aftermath of the end of the war. He spent forty-two years reporting for the Associated Press. He worked as a journalism professor at West Virginia University following his retirement from the AP in 2000.

## Personal life and death

Esper died in Braintree, Massachusetts, on February 2, 2012, at the age of 79. He was buried at St. George Maronite Catholic Church in Uniontown, Pennsylvania, on February 9.
His nephew is former Secretary of Defense Mark Esper.
# Gmina Stawiszyn

Gmina Stawiszyn is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Stawiszyn, which lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north of Kalisz and 98 km (61 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of 78.27 square kilometres (30.2 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 7,244 (out of which the population of Stawiszyn amounts to 1,554, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 5,690).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Stawiszyn, Gmina Stawiszyn contains the villages and settlements of Długa Wieś Druga, Długa Wieś Pierwsza, Długa Wieś Trzecia, Łyczyn, Miedza, Nowy Kiączyn, Ostrówek, Petryki, Piątek Mały, Piątek Mały-Kolonia, Piątek Wielki, Pólko, Stary Kiączyn, Werginki, Wyrów, Zbiersk, Zbiersk-Cukrownia, Zbiersk-Kolonia and Złotniki Małe-Kolonia.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Stawiszyn is bordered by the gminas of Blizanów, Grodziec, Mycielin, Rychwał and Żelazków.
# Upper Belvedere

Upper Belvedere may refer to:
* Upper Belvedere, an area in Belvedere, London
* Upper Belvedere, one of the two palaces that form the Belvedere, Vienna
# Neviano

Neviano (Salentino: Nianu) is a town and comune in the Italian province of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-east Italy.

## Twin towns

* Langenthal (Switzerland)
# Mettmecke

Mettmecke is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Linnepe near Sundern.
# Horsington

Horsington may refer to:
* Horsington, Lincolnshire, England
* Horsington, Somerset, England
* Ted Horsington (1878–1947), Australian politician
# White-coated titi monkey

The white-coated titi monkey (Plecturocebus pallescens) is a species of titi monkey, a type of New World monkey, from South America. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay.
# Upper Benna Rural LLG

Upper Benna Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Wards

* 01. Rintebe
* 02. Mipo Klopabo / Nayufa - Nipuvo
* 03. Yatgu-Safa Megunagu
* 04. Benevenabo / Segerehei
* 05. Kogaru Megabo
* 06. Kuritafa/Megabo No. 2
* 07. Liorofa
# Troy Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania

Troy Township is a township in Bradford County, Pennsylvania. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The population was 1,645 at the 2010 census. The town's children are assigned to attend the Troy Area School District.

## Geography

Troy Township is located in western Bradford County and is bordered by Springfield Township to the northeast, West Burlington Township to the east, Granville Township to the south and east, Canton Township to the south, Armenia Township to the west and Columbia Township to the northwest. Troy Township surrounds the borough of Troy but is separate from it. The unincorporated community of East Troy is located in the eastern part of the township.
U.S. Route 6 runs east–west through the township and Troy borough, following the valley of Sugar Creek east of Troy borough. Pennsylvania Route 14 runs north–south through the township, crossing US 6 in Troy borough.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.2 square miles (93.7 km$^2$), of which 36.0 square miles (93.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.4 km$^2$), or 0.40%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,645 people, 651 households, and 471 families residing in the township. The population density was 45.0 inhabitants per square mile (17.4/km$^2$). There were 702 housing units at an average density of 19.2/sq mi (7.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.97% White, 0.24% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.30% from other races, and 0.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49% of the population.
There were 651 households, out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.4% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.6% were non-families. 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 27.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $36,133, and the median income for a family was $43,233. Males had a median income of $27,113 versus $21,328 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,076. About 8.4% of families and 12.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.0% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Miralda agana

Miralda agana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This marine species was found off Port Alfred, Eastern Cape, South Africa.
# Motte Aldeberg

Motte Aldeberg is a motte in Germany. Often called only Alde Berg, it is located in the Helpensteiner Bachtal between the communities of Arsbeck and Rödgen in the town of Wegberg in the Heinsberg district in North Rhine-Westphalia.
51°08′48″N 6°11′45″E﻿ / ﻿51.1466°N 6.1957°E﻿ / 51.1466; 6.1957
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