OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis Line

Francis Line, SJ (1595 – 15 November 1675), also known as Linus of Liège, was a Jesuit priest and scientist. He is known for inventing a magnetic clock. He is noted as a contemporary critic of the theories and work of Isaac Newton. He also challenged Robert Boyle and his law of gases.

## Life

Line, who used the alias Hall, was born in 1595, most probably in London, or Buckinghamshire. He entered the Society of Jesus in 1623, was ordained priest in 1628, and was professed of the four vows on 20 August 1640.
For many years Line was professor of Hebrew and mathematics at the Jesuit college at Liège. He was sent on the English mission about 1656, and for a short time he served in the Derby district. During 1659 and for several years he was in the London district; and in 1665 he was stationed in the Lancashire district. During the time that he was serving the English mission he constructed the dial which was set up in the king's private garden at Whitehall on 24 July 1669. In 1672 he was again at Liège, where he was spiritual father, and where he died on 25 November (N.S.) 1675.

## Dial at Whitehall Palace

Line created a dial for Charles II in 1669. It was fully described in An Explication of the Diall (1673). It stood on a pedestal, and consisted of six parts, rising one above the other, with multitudes of planes cut on each, which were dials for the purposes of geography, astrology, and astronomy. It was smashed by the Earl of Rochester and drunken friends in 1675.

## Works

His works are:
* Refutation of the attempt to Square the Circle, London, 1660; on the controversy over Gregory à Vincentio's De quadraturâ Circuli and reply of Christiaan Huyghens.
* Tractatus de Corporum Inseparabilitate, London, 1661. A reply by Gilbert Clerke was published under the title of Tractatus de Restitutione Corporum in quo experimenta Torricelliana et Boyliana explicantur, et Rarefactio Cartesiana defenditur, London, 1662. Another reply was A Defence of the Doctrine touching the Spring and Weight of the Air, proposed by Mr. Robert Boyle, in his new Physico-Mechanical Experiments; against the objections of F. Linus. By the Author of those Experiments, London, 1662.
* A Letter [dated 6 Oct. 1674] animadverting on Newton's Theory of Light and Colors, in Philosophical Transactions, ix. 217. A scientific debate followed, drawing in Anthony Lucas.
* Some Optical Assertions concerning the Rain-bow, transmitted from Liege, where they were publicly discussed in August last: Delivered here in the same Language [Latin], wherein they were communicated, in Philosophical Transactions, 26 Sept. 1675, x. 386.
* A Treatise on the Barometer.
* Tractatus de Horologiis, manuscript, preserved in the library of the university of Liège.
# Twelve Mile

Twelve Mile or Twelvemile may refer to:
* Twelve Mile, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Twelvemile, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Twelve Mile Circle, part of the Pennsylvania–Delaware boundary
* Twelve Mile Township in Williams County, North Dakota, USA
* Twelve Mile Lake Township in Emmet County, Iowa, USA
* Twelvemile Township, Madison County, Missouri
* Twelve Mile, New South Wales, Australia
* Twelve Mile Creek, New South Wales, Australia
* A twelve nautical mile territorial waters limit
# Trofeo San Nicola

The Trofeo San Nicola is a yearly football friendly tournament played by three Italian football teams. The trophy is played in an unusual format where each team plays a traditional half of football against the other two teams, each half of which comprises a separate match.

## Winners

| Team | Times Played | Titles Won | Years |
| Milan | 1 | 1 | 2015 |
| Bari | 1 | | |
| Internazionale | 1 | | |

## Editions
### 2015 Trofeo San Nicola
#### Standings

* Only one 45-minute half played.
* 3 points for win, 0 points for loss
* 2 points for penalty shoot-out win, 1 point for penalty shoot-out loss.
* Milan won the tournament.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | PKW | PKL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Milan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 6 |
| 2 | Internazionale | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 3 |
| 3 | Bari | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | −3 | 0 |

#### Scorers

| Rank | Name | Team | Goals |
| 1 | Fredy Guarín | Internazionale | 1 |
| 1 | Rey Manaj | Internazionale | 1 |
| 1 | Andrea Poli | Milan | 1 |
# 150th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The 150th Division (第150師団, Dai-hyakugojū Shidan) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Morning Protection Division (護朝兵団, Gocho Heidan). It was formed 28 February 1945 in Seoul as a square division. It was a part of the 16 simultaneously created divisions batch numbering from 140th to 160th.

## Action

From May 1945, the 150th division was tasked with the coastal defense of the North Jeolla Province and South Jeolla Province, with garrisons in Jeongeup (headquarters and barrage artillery), and 431st infantry regiment on Daejeon-ri island, and Jangseong County (429th infantry regiment and automatic cannon company). Also, the 430th, 432nd infantry regiments and the rest of units were deployed at Mokpo. After the Soviet invasion of Manchuria the division was ordered to move and by the time of surrender of Japan 15 August 1945 was in Gunsan.
# Tom West

Joseph Thomas West III (November 22, 1939 – May 19, 2011) was an American technologist. West is notable for being the key figure in the Pulitzer Prize winning non-fiction book The Soul of a New Machine.
West began his career in computer design at RCA, after seven years at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, a job he'd gotten right out of college. He started working for Data General in 1974. He became the head of Data General's Eclipse group and then became the lead on the Eagle project, building a machine officially named the Eclipse MV/8000. After the publication of Soul of a New Machine, West was sent to Japan by Data General where he helped design DG-1, the first full-screen laptop. His last project in 1996, a thin Web server, was intended to be an internet-ready machine. West retired as Chief Technologist in 1998.

## Personal life

West was married to Elizabeth (Cohon) West in 1965; they divorced in 1994. The couple had two daughters, Katherine West and librarian Jessamyn West. West married Cindy Woodward (his former assistant at Data General) in 2001; the couple divorced in 2011. West died at the age of 71 in his Westport, Massachusetts home of an apparent heart attack. His nephew, Christopher Schwarz, is a former editor of Popular Woodworking magazine, author of The Anarchist's Toolchest, and co-founder of Lost Art Press; West's death prompted Schwarz to "leave the magazine and do my own thing".
# Gampola fasciata

Gampola fasciata is a moth of the family Erebidae, described by Frederic Moore in 1878 from Sri Lanka.

## Description

The male's wingspan is about 28 mm and the female's 34 mm. Male has brownish fuscous and anal tuft ochreous. Costa and forewing apex is ochreous. Hindwings pale. Female has indistinct angled fuscous band just beyond the middle of forewing. Some dark marks appear on the outer margin.
# The Purple Vigilantes

The Purple Vigilantes is a 1938 American Western film directed by George Sherman and starring Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, and Max Terhune. Written by Betty Burbridge and Oliver Drake, the film is about a rancher who organizes other ranchers to form a vigilante group in order to rid their town of outlaws. After the outlaws are defeated, some of the men, posing as the vigilant group, go on a crime spree. The Purple Vigilantes is the 12th entry in the Three Mesquiteers series of B-movies produced by Republic Pictures. The film was released in the United Kingdom as Purple Riders because at that time the word "vigilante" was unknown in Britain.
John Denvir, in his book, Legal Reelism: Movies as Legal Texts, compared the hooded-and-robed vigilantes in the film to the Ku Klux Klan. He cited The Purple Vigilantes as being "the series western most clearly inspired by the Klan", noting that the film was "treating its hooded terrorist organization as originally serving a legitimate purpose but corrupted over time."

## Cast

* Robert Livingston as Stony Brooke
* Ray Corrigan as Tucson Smith
* Max Terhune as Lullaby Joslin
* Joan Barclay as Jean McAllister
* Earl Dwire as David Ross
* Earle Hodgins as J. T. McAllister
* Francis Sayles as Wiliam Jones
* George Chesebro as Eggers
* Robert Fiske as George Drake
* Jack Perrin as Duncan
* Ernie Adams as Blake
* William Gould as Jenkins, Saloon Owner
* Harry Strang as Murphy
* Ed Cassidy as Sheriff Jim (as Edward Cassidy)
# UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine dehydrogenase

UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.336, UDP-ManNAc 6-dehydrogenase, wecC (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-mannosamine:NAD$^+$ 6-oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-mannosamine + 2 NAD$^+$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-mannosaminuronate + 2 NADH + 2 H$^+$
This enzyme participates in acetamido sugar biosynthesis in bacteria and archaea.
# UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine hydro-lyase

UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine hydro-lyase may refer to:
* UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4,6-dehydratase (configuration-inverting), an enzyme
* UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4,6-dehydratase (configuration-retaining), an enzyme
# UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine diphosphorylase

UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine diphosphorylase (EC 2.7.7.83) is an enzyme with systematic name UTP:N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    UTP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ diphosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine
The enzyme from plants and animals also acts on N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate.
# 2001 Verizon Tennis Challenge – Doubles

Ellis Ferreira and Rick Leach were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Ferreira with Grant Stafford and Leach with David Macpherson.
Ferreira and Stafford lost in the semifinals to Leach and Macpherson.
Leach and Macpherson lost in the final 6–3, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$ against Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Rick Leach / David Macpherson (final)
* Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan (semifinals)
* Ellis Ferreira / Grant Stafford (semifinals)
* Mahesh Bhupathi / Leander Paes (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | R Leach D Macpherson | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Coetzee B Haygarth | 3 | 6 | 3 | 1 | R Leach D Macpherson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | J Knowle L Manta | 6 | 6 | | Q | J Knowle L Manta | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | D Flach A Janasik | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | 1 | R Leach D Macpherson | 7$^7$ | 2 | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| 3 | E Ferreira G Stafford | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | E Ferreira G Stafford | 6$^5$ | 6 | 6$^4$ | | | | |
| WC | L Jensen M Jensen | 5 | 2 | | 3 | E Ferreira G Stafford | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Braasch J Knippschild | 6 | 6$^9$ | 4 | | C Haggard J Siemerink | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Haggard J Siemerink | 4 | 7$^{11}$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Rick Leach David Macpherson | 3 | 6$^7$ |
| | T Shimada E Taino | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Mahesh Bhupathi Leander Paes | 6 | 7$^9$ |
| | A Gaudenzi S Roitman | 4 | 0 | | | T Shimada E Taino | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | P Goldstein A Roddick | 4 | 4 | | 4 | M Bhupathi L Paes | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Bhupathi L Paes | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | M Bhupathi L Paes | 7 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| | G Etlis M Rodríguez | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | B Bryan M Bryan | 5 | 6$^2$ | | | | | |
| | P Kilderry P Tramacchi | 5 | 4 | | | G Etlis M Rodríguez | 7 | 6$^3$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Thomas J Waite | 4 | 3 | | 2 | B Bryan M Bryan | 5 | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | B Bryan M Bryan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Tōbarusan Castle

Tōbarusan Castle (唐原山城跡, Tōbarusan-jō ato) was an ancient castle (also known as a Korean-style fortresses in Japan (朝鮮式山城, Chōsen-shiki yamajiro) located in the town of Kōge, Chikujō District, Fukuoka Prefecture Japan. Its ruins have been protected as a National Historic Site since 2005.

## History

After the defeat of the combined Baekje and Yamato Japan forces, at the hands of the Silla and Tang China alliance at the Battle of Hakusukinoe in 663, the Yamato court feared an invasion from either or both Tang or Silla. In response, a huge network of shore fortifications was constructed throughout the rest of the 600s, often with the assistance of Baekje engineers, generals and artisans. Unaware of the outbreak of the Silla-Tang War (670–676), the Japanese would continue to build fortifications until 701, even after finding out that Silla was no longer friendly with Tang.
Tōbarusan Castle is located located near the mouth of the Yamakuni River, which flows into the Gulf of Suo on the Seto Inland Sea, and which forms the border between modern Fukuoka and Ōita Prefecture. The fortifications are located on an independent hill measuring approximately 0.8 kilometers north–south, approximately 0.6 kilometers east–west, and approximately 70 meters above sea level. The surrounding coast has many similar ruins of ancient mountain castles. As a result of an archaeological excavation conducted in 1998, rows of cut granite stones and earthworks with an L-shaped cut at the top, which is a characteristic of ancient mountain castles, were found on the hill, and from the northwestern part of the hill to the east and rows of cut stones with as many as three stones connected were confirmed in four locations to the south. Even in areas where there are no stone rows, terrace-like flat surfaces with a width of three to four meters were detected at locations corresponding to the estimated stone row lines. The existence of stone rows on the hill was known to the locals long before the ruins came to the attention of academia. Edo Period records indicate that large numbers of stone blocks were taken from this site for use in the construction of Nakatsu Castle, which is located approximately five kilometers away. The total length of the stone walls when intact is estimated to have been approximately 1.7 kilometers long, and the fortification encloses three valleys, with water gates built in each valley. Although no relics were excavated that directly indicate the time of construction of the fortification, it is thought that it was built around the latter half of the 7th century based on its structure and other similar examples.
The ruins are approximately 20 minutes by car from Nakatsu Station on the JR Kyushu Nippo Main Line.
# Mira, Veneto

Mira is a comune (municipality) in the southern Veneto, northern Italy. It is part of the Metropolitan City of Venice and the 11th most populous comune of Veneto.
It is situated on the Riviera del Brenta, midway between Padua and Venice and it is crossed by SR11 Regional road. The main attractions are the Villa Foscari, designed by Andrea Palladio, and the Villa Widmann-Foscari.
The southeastern part of Mira is characterized by "barene", typical lagoon saltmarshes which are periodically submerged by the tide crossed by tidal channels. These barene constitute a third of the whole municipal area.

## People

* Giuseppe Carraro - Roman Catholic bishop;
* Jacopo del Cassero - medieval politician mentioned by Dante Alighieri in the 5th canto of the Purgatory;
* Maurizio Bacchin - mayor of Mira and member of the senate

## Sources

* (Google Maps)
# Tyre ruins

The ruins of Tyre, are a collection of archaeological sites in the city of Tyre, in Southern Lebanon. Since the 1940s, the Lebanese government has been carrying out extensive excavation campaigns in the area of the Phoenician city in search of the city's antiquities and history. In 1979, the United Nations UNESCO organization included the city of Tyre on the list of World Heritage Sites.

## Archaeological sectors
### Third Sector

The center of the third sector is to the east of the two previous sectors, and it is called the Al-Buss site, and it consists of a main street heading from east to west and connecting the city with its eastern suburb. This street was built in the Roman era, and was restored in the Byzantine era, in the middle of the isthmus established by Alexander the Great. Arcades surround both sides of this street, and it is crossed by a great triumphal arch with three entrances. On its southern side, a canal hangs over aqueducts that were intended to draw the waters of the Ras al-Ayn spring into the city. On both sides of the street, large tombs intertwine with funerary structures, marble, limestone and basalt coffins of various shapes, decorations and sculptures. The period of use of this cemetery lasted from the second century to the sixth century AD. To the south of the cemeteries, there is a horse chariot race track, some parts of which have been restored. The field is 480 meters long and could accommodate about 20,000 spectators

### Old markets

In the area of the old markets, there is a khan and an old and beautiful house from the Ottoman era. And the mosque of the Shiite community with two domes and magnificent architecture, and the Great Mosque of the Sunni community. Near the market, there is the old fishing port that replaced the northern Phoenician port, which was known because of its location as the Sidonian port. The road adjacent to the pavement leads to the Christian Quarter, which still retains its alleys and traditional-style buildings. There is a watchtower from the Crusader era in one of the orchards, and another tower near the lighthouse.

### The Algerian Historical Tower

A new archaeological tower was discovered in the vicinity of Jumblatt Square in the city of Tyre. It was named “Al-Jazairien Tower”, a tower referred to in old maps of the city of Tyre dating back to the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The 12th-13th centuries AD. Excavators within the site found archaeological layers dating back to more ancient times, including a water channel and rooms of different types.>
# 2000 Chrono des Herbiers

The 2000 Chrono des Herbiers was the 19th edition of the Chrono des Nations cycle race and was held on 22 October 2000. The race started and finished in Les Herbiers. The race was won by Jean Nuttli.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Jean Nuttli (SUI) | 59' 48" |
| 2 | Serhiy Honchar (UKR) | + 55" |
| 3 | László Bodrogi (FRA) | + 1' 25" |
| 4 | Frédéric Finot (FRA) | s.t. |
| 5 | Christophe Moreau (FRA) | + 1' 33" |
| 6 | Erik Saunders (USA) | + 2' 27" |
| 7 | Christophe Thebault (FRA) | + 3' 26" |
| 8 | Francisque Teyssier (FRA) | + 3' 37" |
| 9 | Florent Brard (FRA) | + 3' 47" |
| 10 | Viatcheslav Ekimov (RUS) | + 3' 55" |
# UKS

UKS or uks may refer to:
* UKS, the IATA code for Sevastopol International Airport, Belbek, Crimea
* uks, the ISO 639-3 code for Ka'apor Sign Language, Maranhão, Brazil
* Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman, Indian mridangam player
* Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt, Netflix comedy show
# USS Frances II

USS Frances II (SP-503), was a motorboat in United States Navy service from 1917 to 1918.
Frances II was assigned to the 4th Naval District for World War I service, where she served in a non-commissioned status from 1917 to 1918.
# USS Frament

USS Frament (DE-677/APD-77) was a Buckley-class destroyer escort in the United States Navy.

## Namesake

Paul Stanley Frament was born on 4 February 1919 at Cohoes, New York. He enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve on 29 December 1941. He died on 19 November 1942 of wounds received in action while serving as pharmacist's mate third class with the United States Marine Corps on Guadalcanal. He was posthumously awarded the Silver Star for his fearless devotion to duty in tending marines under fire.

## Construction and commissioning

Frament was launched on 28 June 1943 by Bethlehem Steel Company's Fore River Shipyard, Quincy, Massachusetts; sponsored by Mrs. Edward A. Frament, mother of Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Frament; and commissioned on 15 August 1943.

## DE-677 – Atlantic

Frament began the demanding tasks of Atlantic convoy escort on 19 October 1943, when she sailed from New York to escort tankers to Curaçao and thence to Derry, Northern Ireland. Sailing out of New York, and occasionally Boston, she escorted six convoys to Northern Ireland, one to Cherbourg, France, and one to Gibraltar, in the period from 15 December 1943 to 3 December 1944.
At 02:23 hrs on 15 November 1944, at 36°11′N 19°45′W﻿ / ﻿36.183°N 19.750°W﻿ / 36.183; -19.750 (in the North Atlantic about 700 nmi (1,300 km) west of Gibraltar), Frament mistakenly rammed and sank the Italian submarine Luigi Settembrini which Frament was escorting to Bermuda, where the Italians were to provide aid in anti-submarine warfare training. Of the 42-strong crew of the Settembrini, only 14 survivors were rescued by Frament. USS Scott (DE-214) was detached from a convoy bound for the Mediterranean to help search for Italian survivors, and then escorted Frament back to Boston, arriving on 3 December.

## APD-77 – Pacific

After a hasty decommissioning, Frament began conversion to a high-speed transport; she was reclassified APD-77 on 15 December 1944.
After training on both coasts, Frament arrived at Pearl Harbor on 3 April 1945 for duty training with underwater demolition teams in the Hawaiian Islands. Convoy escort duty took her to Eniwetok, Ulithi, and Leyte in May, and on the 29th she arrived at Okinawa, where she joined the outer patrol screen guarding the great number of ships off the island.
Assigned to rescue duty in June, she proved herself on the 10th, when she and several smaller craft saved every man of William D. Porter (DD-579), when that destroyer was sunk by a suicide plane. Returning to the Philippines at the close of July, Frament trained for the planned invasion of the Japanese home islands, and at the close of the war, took up duty with minesweepers operating in the Yellow Sea. She served on occupation duty until 1 January 1946, when she sailed from Shanghai for the east coast. On 30 May 1946 Frament was placed out of commission in reserve at Green Cove Springs, Florida.
Stricken from the Navy Register on 1 June 1960, the former Frament was transferred to Ecuador in July 1961 for use as a power hulk.

## Awards

Frament received one battle star for World War II service.
# Tân Hải

Tân Hải may refer to several places in Vietnam:
* Tân Hải, Bình Thuận, a commune of La Gi
* Tân Hải, Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu, a commune of Phú Mỹ
* Tân Hải, Ninh Thuận, a commune of Ninh Hải District
* Tân Hải, Cà Mau, a commune of Phú Tân District, Cà Mau Province
# Misbehaving

Misbehaving may refer to:
* Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics, a book by the economist Richard Thaler
* "Misbehaving" (song), a song by Labrinth
* Misbehavin', a 1988 album by Joanna Dean
* "Misbehavin'", a song by Pentatonix from Pentatonix (album)
* "Misbehavin'", song by Thalía from Thalía (English-language album)
# Muhammad Pasha al-Shalik

Muhammad Pasha al-Shalik (also known as Ishalyq Mehmed Pasha, surname also spelled Jalik) was the Ottoman governor of Damascus in 1760, but he was replaced later that year by Uthman Pasha al-Kurji. He served a total of nine months as Wali of Damascus. According to historian Ahmad Hasan Joudah, the conditions under which Muhammad Pasha ruled were "unfavorable" and included devastating earthquakes,a six month-long plague that spread across Ottoman Syria from Antioch to Gaza, a massive food shortage due to the loss of much of the harvest during a frost. Unable to alleviate the situation in Damascus, Muhammad Pasha was dismissed.