OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomb of Antenor

The Tomb of Antenor, also called the Sepulchre of Antenore, is a 13th-century monument created to honor an unearthed ancient sarcophagus, claimed to be that of the Trojan warrior and counselor Antenor, the legendary founder of Padua; it is located in Piazza Antenore, in Padua, region of Veneto, Italy.

## History

In 1274, during the construction of an orphanage in Padua, an ancient marble sarcophagus was uncovered. A local scholar, Lovato dei Lovati, said to have found inscriptions on a bronze plaque attached to the inner wooden coffin, stating the burial contained the body of Antenor. The founding of Padua by the Antenor, counselor to King Priam of Troy, who fled from the Homeric city, was likely a poetic invention of Virgil, who states in book 1 of the Aeneid:
   Antenor could escape the Achaean host, thread safely the Illyrian gulfs and inmost realms of the Liburnians, and pass the springs of Timavus, and whence through nine mouths, with a mountain’s mighty roar, it comes a bursting flood and buries the fields under its sounding sea. Yet here he set Padua’s town, a home for his Teucrians, gave a name to the race, and hung up the arms of Troy; now, settled in tranquil peace, he is at rest.
Lovato commissioned the construction of the present monument, completed by 1284, consisting of a mostly freestanding open tabernacle-like structures rising above the ground, with a sarcophagus sheltered by simple baldachin. The outdoor design recalls the display of the Scaliger tombs in Verona, but this monument is earlier and simpler. The pagan founder of the town was honored in front, but not inside, the church of San Lorenzo, in a location in front of Lovato's house. Further legends grew out of the monument: for example, it was said that in 1334, the Veronese conqueror of Padua, Alberto II della Scala, had the sarcophagus re-opened to find a golden sword.
In 1995, during restorations, an opening to the center of the sarcophagus revealed a disturbed coffin with various bones, including a skull, a female femur, and even some animal bones. Carbon-dating of a fragment of bone found dates consistent with the late Roman Empire, that is, the 3rd or 4th centuries.
# Frederick Trench (British Army officer)

General Sir Frederick William Trench KCH (1775 – 6 December 1859), was a British Army officer and Tory politician.

## Family background

Trench was the son of Michael Frederick Trench, a barrister and amateur architect, of Heywood, only son of Reverend Frederick Trench, of Ballinakill, in Queen's County (now County Laois). His mother was Anne Helena, daughter and heiress of Patrick Stewart, second son of James Stewart, of Killymoon, County Tyrone. His younger brother was Rev. Dr. Stewart Segar Trench LLD, Vicar of Swords, and Cloghran, and Chancellor of Christchurch (1826-1853). The Earls of Clancarty were members of another branch of the Trench family.

## Military career

He was commissioned as an ensign and lieutenant in the 1st Foot Guards then promoted to lieutenant and captain on 12 November 1807. Trench served on the quartermaster's staff in Sicily in 1806-7 and was part of the disastrous 1809 Walcheren Expedition. He was sent to Cádiz in 1811 during the Peninsular War until on 1 August he was promoted to major and appointed assistant quartermaster-general in the Kent district. After his appoint as deputy quartermaster-general to the corps on 25 November 1813, he accompanied General Sir Thomas Graham to Holland in 1814 as a lieutenant-colonel. In 1814 he was placed on half-pay and became an aide-de-camp to the King on 27 May 1825. Under the Wellington ministry he was appointed Storekeeper of the Ordnance in 1829, a post he held until 1831. He was promoted to general in 1846.

## Political career

He sat as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Mitchell between 1806 and 1807, for Dundalk between February and October 1812, for Cambridge between 1819 and 1832 and for Scarborough between 1835 and 1847.
Trench also proposed several "improvement schemes" in London, most notably The Embankment (conceived to relieve traffic on the Strand and provide a pleasant riverside walk) but this was not completed until five years after he died in Brighton on 6 December 1859.
# Pierrot (short story)

"Pierrot" is a short story by French writer Guy de Maupassant. It was originally published on 1 October 1882 in the French newspaper Le Gaulois. A year later, in 1883, it appeared in the short story collection Contes de la bécasse. The story was dedicated to Henry Roujon, novelist and public servant.

## Plot

Ms. Lefevre, a rich, miserly widow has a dozen onions stolen from her garden. Following the advice of a neighbor, she decides to buy a small dog. The baker brings her a dog named Pierrot. He would always bark because he is hungry. He isn't even scaring the thief away.
She refuses to pay eight francs for the animal and decides to throw Pierrot into a Denehole, which is a well in which all dogs from the area end up. They slowly starve to death and eat those that have already died.
She throws Pierrot in the well, but when she hears the barking of the dog, it tears her heart. The following nights she sees Pierrot in her dreams, but she keeps refusing to pay the tax. To appease her guilty conscience, she goes every day beside the hole to throw Pierrot some bread. Then she hears a second dog in the well. She refuses to feed another dog because it was bigger and stronger. She leaves Pierrot to die.

## Editions

* Pierrot, Maupassant, Contes et nouvelles. Texte établi et annoté par Louis Forestier, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, éditions Gallimard, 1974
# Lissagria

Lissagria is a genus of rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are about eight described species in Lissagria.

## Species

These eight species belong to the genus Lissagria:
* Lissagria fissilis Casey
* Lissagria foveolata Eldredge
* Lissagria impressifrons Casey
* Lissagria laeviuscula (LeConte, 1866)
* Lissagria laticeps (Notman, 1920)
* Lissagria longicollis Casey
* Lissagria minuscula Casey
* Lissagria robusta Casey
# Union Castle

Union Castle is a British comedy television series which was originally broadcast on ITV in 1982.
Lord Mountainash, the left wing leader of a Trade Union, buys Runnymeade Castle as a base for his campaign against the Thatcher government. This meets with fierce opposition from the Conservative-supporting residents Wordsworth the butler and Lady Thaxted.

## Main cast

* Stratford Johns as Lord Mountainash
* Moray Watson as Wordsworth
* Wanda Ventham as Ursula, Lady Thaxted
* Lyndon Hughes as Annie Evans
* Carol MacReady as Elizabeth Steel
# Toxic Bachelors

Toxic Bachelors is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Delacorte Press in October 2005. The book is Steel's sixty-seventh novel.

## Synopsis

Charlie Harrington, a philanthropist with high expectations in women, Adam Weiss, a celebrity lawyer who likes young, fun women for short-term purposes and Gray Hawk, an artist who is drawn into troubled relationships.
Every year they cruise the Mediterranean on Charlie's yacht together until they each find love. Charlie falls in love with a social worker who is far from his ideal woman. Adam gets involved with a young but smart woman whilst Gray falls for a businesswoman and mother.
As their next cruise together approaches, each man finds himself in a position far from the previous year with new loves and events which will turn the toxic bachelors into loving, caring men forever.

## Toxic Bachelors in Pop Culture

The phrase Toxic Bachelor used coined by Sex and the City writer Candace Bushnell's original "Sex & The City" columns in the New York Observer and used in the first episode: "(Freeze frame, subtitles read: Peter Mason – Advertising Executive – Toxic Batchelor; Aired 06/06/'98.

## Footnotes

http://www.randomhouse.com/features/steel/bookshelf/display.pperl?isbn=9780385338271
* ↑ "Sex and the City Season 1 Episode 1".
* This article about a romance novel of the 2000s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# Murta

Murta may refer to:

## People

* Murta (singer) (born 1998), Portuguese singer-songwriter
* André Gaspar Murta (born 1994), Portuguese tennis player
* Inês Murta (born 1997), Portuguese tennis player
* Jack Murta (born 1943), Canadian politician
* Vítor Murta (born 1979), Portuguese footballer

## Plants

* Schumannianthus dichotomus, a plant known in Bengali as the murta
* Ugni molinae, a Chilean shrub known in Spanish as the murta

## Other uses

* Murta (Genoa), a village in the outskirts of the Italian city Genoa
* Murta, a village in Dobreşti Commune, Dolj County, Romania
A shrub widely found in Portugal with blue berries in Autumn and used in brush fences and decorations at popular festivities.
# Union Cemetery (Calgary)

Union Cemetery is a 19 hectares (47 acres) urban cemetery in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, containing about 21,000 graves. It is located in the city's southeast in the predominantly industrial district of Manchester, and is the burial place for many of the city's earliest pioneers and settlers, as well as over 150 Commonwealth burials from the First and Second World Wars. Along with Burnsland Cemetery, St. Mary's Cemetery, Chevra Kadisha (Jewish) Cemetery, and the Chinese Cemetery, Union Cemetery is recognized by Heritage Calgary as a culturally significant historical landscape, and every summer the city offers guided walking tours through the cemetery district.

## History

Shortly after Calgary was incorporated in 1884, the town council determined that a Protestant cemetery was needed to complement the existing Roman Catholic graveyard. After initially choosing a location that was later deemed too rocky for digging graves, Union Cemetery was established at its current location in 1890. It was designed in the style of typical Victorian garden cemeteries which sought to create a welcoming park-like area for residents to visit. William Reader, the city's first Parks Superintendent, had his residence built at the north end of the cemetery. Reader also constructed the Reader Rock Garden where he spent years determining which plants were capable of growing in Alberta soils and surviving the harsh prairie winters; seeds from this garden were later sent to and grown in gardens across North America and Europe.
The cemetery contains a field of honour administered by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission where 154 First World War casualties and 3 Second World War casualties are buried. The field of honour also includes several of the city's Boer War veterans and is the location of a Cross of Sacrifice, 25 of which are in Canada.
At the south end of the cemetery is a potter's field where an estimated 1,000 poor and homeless residents were buried, as well as several executed criminals.

## Notable interments

* A.E. Cross
* Red Dutton
* William Roper Hull
* James Alexander Lougheed
* Peter Lougheed
* J. W. Grant MacEwan
* Archibald McLean
* Jerry Potts
* John Ware
# Munhwa Yoo clan

The Munhwa Yoo clan (Korean: 문화 유씨; Hanja: 文化 柳氏), also known as the Munhwa Ryu clan (Korean: 문화 류씨), is a Korean clan.

## Background

In the 2015 South Korean census, 237,314 individuals identified themselves as part of the Munhwa Yoo clan, and 90,313 individuals identified themselves as members of the Munhwa Ryu clan, with a combined total of 327,627 members.
Yu Ch'a-dal, the founder of Munhwa Yu Clan, was born in Yuju (儒州=文化縣), Hwanghae-do in North Korea. He was received the title of Daeseung (大丞) as a merit subject at the founding of Goryeo dynasty in the beginning of the 10th century. He supported Wang Kŏn by supplying Wang's armies with military carts.
The Munhwa Yoo clan has been referred to as one of the 4 great families during the Korea Dynasty and the 8 noble families during the Joseon Dynasty. Moreover, the family history books of the Munhwa Yu clan, Youngrakbo (永樂譜, 1423) and Gajeongbo (嘉靖譜, 1562), inaugurated a new standard of the genealogical records with the Andong Kwon (安東 權) Clan Seonghwa (成化譜, 1476) etc. in Korean gentries. Those are widely known as world-class literatures on genealogy research, regardless of East and West.

## Members

* Yu Ch'a-dal, founder
* Princess Munseong
* Grand Princess Consort Munhwa
* Yu Deuk-gong, Joseon scholar-official and historian
* Yu Gwan-sun, March 1st Movement / Korean Independence Activist
* Yu Chin-san, South Korean politician
* Yoo Jae-geon, South Korean politician
* Yoo Juhyun, South Korean novelist
* Lew Byong-hion, South Korean general
* Yu Hyeong-won, Joseon scholar-official
# Melvin Ormond Hammond

Melvin Ormond Hammond (17 July 1876 – 11 October 1934), known professionally as M. O. Hammond, was a Canadian journalist, photographer, and author.

## Life

M. O. Hammond was born in Clarkson, Ontario (now part of Mississauga) the only son of Alvin and Catharine (Nauman) Hammond. His parents were farmers, and young Melvin had to help out with the daily chores besides going to school, first in Clarkson, then in Oakville, Ontario. He first ventured into journalism at the age of 14, when he became a correspondent for the Oakville Star. Three years later, he moved to Toronto, where he got a position with the Toronto Globe. He started out as the secretary of the managing editor but soon became a general reporter, and shortly afterwards was posted as a political reporter at Queen's Park, the seat of the government of Ontario.
In 1900, he married Clara Williams, a Methodist minister's daughter; together, they had a son, Harold James (b. 1901) and a daughter, Helen Isabel (b. 1909). From 1903 to 1906, Hammond was sent to Ottawa, reporting for the Globe from Parliament Hill. After his return to Toronto, he worked in various editorial positions at the Globe until his death in the autumn of 1934.

## Work

Besides his interests in politics, his different positions at the Globe permitted him to also satisfy his interests in Canadian history and culture. As arts editor of the Globe, he wrote on, promoted, and came to know many Canadian artists and writers of his time.
Although Hammond was a successful journalist, his work as a photographer has proved of more lasting value. He recognized the value of photography early on, and documented his travels extensively. As a member of the Toronto Camera Club, he had been exhibiting his photographic works regularly at various exhibitions, including the Canadian National Exhibition. Hammond illustrated many of his newspaper articles with his own photographs. Over the years, he acquired a reputation as a skilled portrait photographer, and through his memberships in the Toronto Camera Club and the Arts and Letters Club of Toronto also had the opportunity to photograph many famous artists of his time.
Beyond journalism and photography, Hammond also wrote three books:
* Confederation and Its Leaders, Toronto, McClelland, Goodchild and Stewart, 1917; a book containing political biographies
* Canadian Footprints: A Study in Foregrounds and Backgrounds, Toronto, MacMillan, 1926; documents some of the most important historic sides across Canada
* Painting and Sculpture in Canada, Toronto, The Ryerson Press, 1931
# Metacarcinus edwardsii

Metacarcinus edwardsii, sometimes known as mola rock crab, southern rock crab, or Chilean rock crab, is a species of crab from the Pacific coast of South America.

## Distribution

Metacarcinus edwardsii is found along the Pacific coast between Guayaquil in Ecuador and the Beagle Channel in the southernmost Chile.

## Description

Females reach functional maturity at carapace width 106 mm (4.2 in), that is, 50% of females are egg-bearing at this size. Males reach functional maturity at slightly larger sizes. The largest male crabs measure about 165 mm (6.5 in) in carapace width.
Metacarcinus edwardsii is univoltine, with the mating season from October to January.

## Utilization

In Chile, it is the most important commercially exploited crab, caught exclusively in artisanal fisheries.
# Open access in Poland

Open access scholarly communication of Poland can be searched via the "CeON Aggregator" of the University of Warsaw Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling's Centre for Open Science.

## Repositories

As of March 2018, the UK-based Directory of Open Access Repositories lists some 91 repositories in Poland. However, according to the OpenAIRE project, "the majority of these are digital libraries, providing access to the digitized content of library collections, not functioning as repositories open to authors for the deposition of their own work." University of Lodz Repository and Adam Mickiewicz University Repository maintain the largest number of digital assets. The Warsaw Public Library runs the Mazowiecka Biblioteka Cyfrowa [pl] digital library, established in 2011.
# Town (New Jersey)

A town in the context of New Jersey local government refers to one of five types and one of eleven forms of municipal government. While town is often used as a shorthand to refer to a township, the two are not the same.
The Town Act of 1895 allowed any municipality or area with a population exceeding 5,000 to become a town through a petition and referendum process. Under the 1895 act, a newly incorporated town was divided into at least three wards, with two councilmen per ward serving staggered two-year terms, and one councilman at large, who also served a two-year term. The councilman at large served as chairman of the town council.
The Town Act of 1988 completely revised the town form of government and applied to all towns incorporated under the Town Act of 1895 and to those incorporated by a special charter granted by the legislature prior to 1875. Under the 1988 act, the mayor is also the councilman at large, serving a term of two years, unless increased to three years by a petition and referendum process. The council under the Town Act of 1988 consists of eight members serving staggered two-year terms with two elected from each of four wards. One councilman from each ward is up for election each year. Towns with different structures predating the 1988 act may retain those features unless changed by a petition and referendum process.
Two new provisions were added in 1991 to the statutes governing towns, First, a petition and referendum process was created whereby the voters can require that the mayor and town council be elected to four-year terms of office. The second new provision defines the election procedure in towns with wards.
The mayor in a town chairs the town council and heads the municipal government. The mayor may both vote on legislation before council and veto ordinances. A veto may be overridden by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of the council. The council may enact an ordinance to delegate all or a portion of the executive responsibilities of the town to a municipal administrator.

## List of towns

Fifteen New Jersey municipalities currently have a type of town, eight of which operate under the town form of government:
| Municipality | County | Form |
| Belvidere | Warren | Town |
| Boonton | Morris | Town |
| Clinton | Hunterdon | Town |
| Dover Town | Morris | Town |
| Guttenberg | Hudson | Town |
| Hackettstown | Warren | Special Charter |
| Hammonton | Atlantic | Special Charter |
| Harrison | Hudson | Town |
| Kearny | Hudson | Town |
| Morristown | Morris | Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council) |
| Newton | Sussex | Faulkner Act (Council-Manager) |
| Phillipsburg | Warren | Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council) |
| Secaucus | Hudson | Town |
| West New York | Hudson | Walsh Act |
| Westfield | Union | Special Charter |
# Heart On

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Artrocker | |
| Blender | |
| ChartAttack | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spectrum Culture | |
| Spin | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Heart On is the third studio album from American rock band Eagles of Death Metal, released on October 28, 2008.
When asked about the album, lead singer Jesse Hughes stated: "EODM's latest fabulous weapon, a top-secret music missile, a sonic warhead sexually tipped for her pleasure, shot from the deck of USS EODM Mantastic Fantastic." The album was mastered at Bernie Grundman Mastering by Brian Gardner. On September 12, 2008, Pitchfork Media released new information on Heart On, including the album cover and track list.
The first single was "Wannabe in LA". The video for the song debuted on the band's MySpace and depicts Jesse Hughes appearing on a Pin Art in a similar style to the music video for Nine Inch Nails' "Only". There is an alternative version of the video; dubbed the "standard version", which only features Jesse Hughes. The video was directed by Liam Lynch.
On October 21, the album was made available in its entirety for streaming on MuchMusic website.

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at No. 57 on the Billboard 200, and No. 21 on the Top Rock Albums chart, selling around 10,000 copies in its first week of release. The album has sold 50,000 copies in the United States as of September 2015.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jesse Hughes and Josh Homme.

## Personnel

* Boots Electric – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, lead guitar, percussion, talkbox (track 3), bass (tracks 4 & 8), acoustic guitar (track 6)
* Baby Duck – drums, bass, lead licks, backing vocals, rhythm guitar, percussion, piano, slide bass (track 2), keyboards (track 4), Casio (track 5), acoustic guitar (track 7), slide guitar (tracks 7–9, 12), vibraslap (track 7)
* Dave Catching – rhythm guitar (tracks 3, 10), lead guitar (track 6), guitar solo (track 8), bass (track 12)
* Brian O'Connor – Bass (tracks 3, 5, 7, 10)
* Troy Van Leeuwen – backing vocals (track 4)
* C-Minus – Clapping (track 4), the beat (track 9)
* Alain Johannes – backing vocals (track 4), horns (track 10)
* Tony Bevilacqua – horns (track 10)
* Additional backing vocals by: Carol Hatchett, Kira Dacosta, Brody "Queen Bee" Dalle, Kim "Koko Bubbles" Martinelli, Kat Von D. and Erin Smith
# Myra Cohen (dental assistant)

Myra Cohen (12 May 1892 – 16 November 1959) was a New Zealand barber, dental assistant, entertainer and milliner. She was born in Reefton, West Coast, New Zealand on 12 May 1892.
# Vermeil's theorem

In differential geometry, Vermeil's theorem essentially states that the scalar curvature is the only (non-trivial) absolute invariant among those of prescribed type suitable for Albert Einstein’s theory of General Relativity. The theorem was proved by the German mathematician Hermann Vermeil in 1917.

## Standard version of the theorem

The theorem states that the Ricci scalar $R$ is the only scalar invariant (or absolute invariant) linear in the second derivatives of the metric tensor $g_{\mu \nu }$.
# Melvin Parker

Melvin Parker (June 7, 1944 – December 3, 2021) was an American drummer. He and his brother, saxophonist Maceo Parker, were key members of James Brown's band.

## Life and career

Parker was born in Kinston, North Carolina on June 7, 1944. His drumming style was a major ingredient in Brown's funk music innovations in the 1960s. In 1964 and 1965 Parker was the drummer on three of Brown's recordings: "Out of Sight," "Papa's Got A Brand New Bag," and "I Got You (I Feel Good)."
"The greatest drummer I ever had in my life was Melvin Parker," Brown reflected in 2004. "'I Feel Good', 'Papa's Bag' (sic) – nobody ever did that. Nobody. And they can't do it now. And if I was getting ready to cut a record that was right, I would go get Melvin today, because he's just like a metronome."
Parker's first association with Brown ended when he was drafted in the mid-1960s. He was replaced in the band by Clyde Stubblefield and Jabo Starks. Parker rejoined Brown's band in 1969, and appeared on the album Sex Machine.
In 1970, Parker was part of a mutiny by Brown's band. After leaving Brown, Parker joined his brother Maceo's band, Maceo & All the King's Men. He rejoined Brown briefly in 1976, and played on the hit "Get Up Offa That Thing".