OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turbulence (Szalay novel)

Turbulence is a novel by David Szalay. It was first published in 2018 by Jonathan Cape.

## Synopsis

The novel consists of twelve interlinked short stories, each following a separate character who is travelling by plane. Every chapter title consists of IATA airport codes separated by dashes, signifying the journey taken by that chapter's main character; examples include “LGW – MAD” and “MAD – DSS”. One pattern in the novel is a chapter's main character having featured as a secondary character in the one preceding it; another is a chapter title's airport of arrival appearing in the following chapter title as the airport of departure. Additionally, the first chapter title's airport of departure (London Gatwick) is the final chapter title's airport of arrival. On top of which, one secondary character from the first chapter ("LGW – MAD") features again in the final chapter ("BUD – LGW"). The novel thus has a loop-like structure.

## Reception

Alex Preston's review for The Guardian lauded the novel's “effortless prose,” and stated that it portrayed “humanity at its most desperate.”
In a review for The Independent, David Sexton praised Turbulence, calling it “a chilling achievement” that delves into themes of “human displacement, separation and loneliness” and ultimately “mortality itself.”
# Peshawar (disambiguation)

Peshawar is the capital of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Peshawar may also refer to:

## Places

* Peshawar, Afghanistan, a village
* Peshawar District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
* Peshawar Cantonment, in Peshawar city, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

## Other uses

* Peshawar (series), a 2020 Indian web series by Ullu
* Peshawar Zalmi, a Pakistani cricket franchise
* Peshawar cricket team
* Abdur Rahman Peshawari (1886–1925), Turkish soldier, journalist and diplomat
# Orange-breasted green pigeon

The orange-breasted green pigeon (Treron bicinctus) is a pigeon found across tropical Asia south of the Himalaya across parts of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Like other green pigeons, it feeds mainly on small fruit. They may be found in pairs or in small flocks, foraging quietly and moving slowly on trees. The nape is blue-grey and the crown is yellowish green. The uppertail coverts are bronzed and the undertail coverts are unmarked rufous. The male has a pinkish band on the upper breast with a broader orange one below while the female has a bright yellow breast.

## Identification

Similar in appearance to other green pigeons including the yellow-footed green pigeon and the grey-fronted green pigeon but has no maroon on the wing. The male does not have any grey on the head but has a narrow band of lilac on the upper breast with a broader orange band below. The undertail-coverts are cinnamon with the longer feathers edged yellow. The tail is grey above with a broad subterminal dark band. The females are yellow below and lack the orange or lilac bands. The undertail coverts are duller cinnamon with greenish spots. The upper tail however has the central feathers slaty grey rather than green as in females of T. affinis or T. pompadora. The Sri Lankan population (T. b. leggei) is slightly smaller in wing length but otherwise similar. Other populations that have been named as subspecies include domvilii (Swinhoe, 1870) of Hainan Island and javanus Robinson & Kloss, 1923 from Java and Bali. Population praetermissa from Thailand is often included in the nominate form.

## Habitat and distribution

This is a species of forest and is widely distributed from the Terai and lower Himalayas (below 1,500 m (4,900 ft)) south mainly in the Western and Eastern Ghats and in Sri Lankan forests not far from the coast. They are found in Burma, Thailand the Malay Peninsula, Vietnam, Java and Hainan. Some seasonal movements are suspected as vagrants have been recorded from locations like Sind.

## Behaviour and ecology

Orange-breasted green pigeons usually occur singly or in small groups. Its flight is fast and direct, with the regular beats and an occasional sharp flick of the wings which are characteristic of pigeons in general. They eat seeds and fruits of a wide variety of plants often joining other frugivores at fruiting figs, foraging by slowly walking along branches. They are known to feed on Strychnos nux-vomica, the fruits of which are toxic to mammals. They are sometimes seen on the ground. Their call is a low subdued series of modulated wandering whistles. Males fight with each other during the breeding season, slapping each other with their wing and pecking each other. The breeding season in India is March to September but mainly before June. In Sri Lanka, they breed mainly from December to May. The nest is the typical flimsy platform of a few twigs in which two white eggs are laid. Both sexes incubate and eggs hatch in about 12 to 14 days.
# Opération Pièces jaunes

Operation Yellow Coins (French: Opération Pièces jaunes) is a French foundation with the goal of improving the conditions of hospitalized children and adolescents. It was created in 1989 by professor Claude Griscelli and backed by the Fondation des Hôpitaux. One of the foundation's main supporters is the former first lady of France, Bernadette Chirac, who oversaw its fundraising national campaigns from 1994 to 2019. In Operation Yellow Coins' first 30 years, it raised 96 million euros from numerous public and private entities and institutions.
# Peter Talbot

Peter Talbot may refer to:
* Peter Talbot (bishop) (1620–1680), Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin, Ireland
* Peter Talbot (politician) (1854–1919), former Canadian Senator
# Peter Takirambudde

Peter Takirambudde is the Ugandan born Executive Director of Human Rights Watch for Sub-Saharan Africa.
Before joining Human Rights Watch in 1995, he was a professor at the University of Botswana. He is a lawyer by training, and a graduate of Makerere University in Uganda. Takirambudde earned a PhD in International Business Law from Yale University, and has reported on human rights abuses in places such as Liberia and Cabinda On the subject of the Darfur conflict, he said
   Regardless of whether there has been genocide, the scale and severity of the ongoing atrocities in Darfur demand an urgent international response. Given Sudan’s continuing failure to prosecute the perpetrators, the Security Council needs to refer the situation of Darfur to the International Criminal Court.
On the subject of political violence in Zambia, Takirambudde stated
   If the Zambian police fail to initiate an immediate and full investigation into the killing of a leading politician, political violence in Zambia is going to continue. Justice must be served for the immediate victims of this attack, as well as for the entire population of Zambia.

## Sources

* University of North Carolina
* Human Rights Watch
* H. W. Wilson
* This Ugandan biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This human rights-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Order of precedence in Perak

The Perak order of precedence is a nominal and symbolic hierarchy of important positions within the state of Perak. It has no legal standing but is used to dictate ceremonial protocol at events of a state nature.

## Order of precedence

Order of precedence in Perak is as follows:
| No. | Description |
| 1 | The Sultan |
| 2 | The Raja Permaisuri |
| 3 | The Raja Muda |
| 4 | The Raja Puan Besar |
| 5 | The Raja di Hilir |
| 6 | The Raja Puan Muda |
| 7 | The Sultan's Mother |
| 8 | The Sultan's Widow |
| 8A | The Prime Minister |
| 8B | The Deputy Prime Minister |
| 9 | The Menteri Besar |
| 10 | The Raja Kechil Besar |
| 11 | The Raja Kechil Sulong |
| 12 | The Raja Kechil Tengah |
| 13 | The Raja Kechil Bongsu |
| 14 | Heirs of State Widows of the Raja Muda Widows of the Raja di Hilir Widows of the Raja Bendahara The Raja Puan Mahkota Other heirs |
| 15 | The Judges |
| 16 | The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly |
| 16A | Federal Ministers |
| 17 | State Secretary State Legal Adviser State Financial Officer Members of the Executive Council |
| 18 | The Orang Besar Empat |
| 19 | The Orang Besar Delapan |
| 20 | Members of the Royal Court |
| 21 | Mayor of Ipoh |
| 22 | Grand Commanders of the Most Illustrious Order of Cura Si Manja Kini (SPCM) Grand Commanders of the Most Valliant Order of Taming Sari (SPTS) Grand Commanders of the Most Illustrious Order of the Perak State Crown (SPMP) |
| 23 | Federal Deputy Ministers |
| 24 | Parliamentary Secretaries |
| 25 | Members of the Legislative Assembly |
| 26 | Members of the House of Representatives representing the State |
| 27 | Senators |
| 28 | Commanders of the Most Illustrious Order of Cura Si Manja Kini (DPCM) Commanders of the Most Valliant Order of Taming Sari (DPTM) Commanders of the Most Illustrious Order of the Perak State Crown (DPMP) |
| 29 | Chairperson of the State Islamic and Malay Affairs Council |
| 30 | State Mufti |
| 31 | State Chief Qadhi |
| 32 | Members of the State Islamic and Malay Affairs Council |
| 33 | Members of the State Public Service Commission |
| 34 | Head of Federal and State Government Departments in the State |
| 35 | Companions of the Most Illustrious Order of Cura Si Manja Kini (PCM) Companions of the Most Valliant Order of Taming Sari (PTM) Companions of the Most Illustrious Order of the Perak State Crown (PMP) |
| 36 | Orang Besar Enam Belas |
| 37 | Orang Besar Tiga Puluh Dua |
| 38 | Toh Muda Orang Besar Negeri |
| 39 | Qadhis |
| 40 | Justices of the Peace |
| 41 | Headmen |
| 42 | Members of the State Medals |
# Peter Barrett

Peter Barrett may refer to:
* Peter Barrett (illustrator) (born 1935), British painter, illustrator, graphic designer and children's book author
* Peter Barrett (bishop) (1956–2015), Church of Ireland bishop
* Peter Barrett (sailor) (1935–2000), American sailor
* Peter Barrett (cricketer) (1955–1983), English cricketer
* Peter Barrett (geologist) (born 1940), New Zealand geologist and professor at Victoria University of Wellington
* Peter Barrett (politician) (1831–1907), member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly
* Peter Barrett (entrepreneur), Australian entrepreneur
# Peter Wilson (bishop)

Piers Holt Wilson (known as Peter; January 1883 – 3 February 1956) was an Anglican bishop in the mid part of the 20th century.

## Early years and education

Wilson was born in Redgrave Hall, Redgrave, Suffolk, England to George Holt Wilson and Lucinda James. After the death of his mother when he was 3 years old, he was brought up by his sister Evelyn. He was educated at Sherborne School and Oriel College, Oxford. After studying at Oxford, he taught in a Prep School for boys. He entered Wells Theological College situated in Wells after he was ordained in 1909. He was a curate in Kettering, a town in the northern part of Northamptonshire. He was one of 7 curates to the vicar the Reverend Patrick Smythe. He became priest-in-charge of All Saints St Andrews in 1920 and later rector in 1930. In 1940 he was appointed Dean of the Diocese of Saint Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane.

## Bishop

On April 8, 1943, he was elected as Bishop of Moray, Ross and Caithness, succeeding Bishop Arthur Maclean. He was enthroned as bishop on 29 June 1943 by the Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church the Most Reverend Logie Danson. Bishop Wilson retired as Bishop of Moray, Ross and Caithness in 1953. He settled back in St Andrews. He died in 1956.

## WWI

As soon as World War I began in August 1914, Wilson enlisted. He served in the Royal Army Medical Corps from 1914 to 1915, first as a stretcher-bearer then later as a Chaplain in the disastrous Gallipoli Campaign of 1915. After serving with the Royal Army Medical Corps, Wilson entered the Royal Army Service Corps then, from 1916 to 1919, he served as a chaplain in the Royal Armed Forces. He was mentioned in dispatches and awarded the military O.B.E. for his part in evacuating people from an airfield in France. He received a letter signed by Winston Churchill.

## Marriage

Wilson married the widow of his friend who had died during WWI in 1915. Wilson married Ella Lee in 1920 and went to live in St Andrews after he was appointed rector of All Saints by his former vicar and by then Dean of St Ninian's Cathedral in Perth, Patrick Smythe.
* Christianity portal
# Tusti, Viljandi County

Tusti is a village in Viljandi Parish, Viljandi County in Estonia.
# Petracola labioocularis

Petracola labioocularis is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Peru.
# List of airports in Mauritania

This is a list of airports in Mauritania, sorted by location.

## Airports

Airport names shown in bold indicate the airport has scheduled service on commercial airlines.
| City served | ICAO | IATA | Airport name |
| Aioun el Atrouss | GQNA | AEO | Aioun el Atrouss Airport |
| Akjoujt | GQNJ | AJJ | Akjoujt Airport |
| Atar | GQPA | ATR | Atar International Airport |
| Bir Moghrein | GQPT | | Bir Moghrein Airport |
| Boghé | GQNE | BGH | Abbaye Airport |
| Boutilimit | GQNB | OTL | Boutilimit Airport |
| Fderik | GQPF | FGD | Fderik Airport |
| Kaédi | GQNK | KED | Kaédi Airport |
| Kiffa | GQNF | KFA | Kiffa Airport |
| Moudjeria | GQNL | MOM | Letfotar Airport |
| Néma | GQNI | EMN | Néma Airport |
| Nouadhibou | GQPP | NDB | Nouadhibou International Airport |
| Nouakchott | GQNN | | Nouakchott International Airport |
| Nouakchott | GQNO | NKC | Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport |
| Sélibaby | GQNS | SEY | Sélibaby Airport |
| Tamchekett | GQNT | THT | Tamchakett Airport |
| Tichitt | GQNC | THI | Tichitt Airport |
| Tidjikja | GQND | TIY | Tidjikja Airport |
| Timbedra | GQNM | | Dahara Airport |
| Timbedra | GQNH | TMD | Timbedra Airport |
| Zouérat | GQPZ | OUZ | Tazadit Airport |
# Pattisson

Pattisson may refer to:
* Hoël Pattisson (1905–1979), English cricketer
* John Robert Ebenezer Pattisson (1844–1928), Royal Navy officer
* Kenneth Pattisson (1916–2002), Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm pilot
* Rodney Pattisson, MBE (born 1943), British yachtsman
* Walter Pattisson (1854–1913), English amateur cricketer
# Trailer Park of Terror

Trailer Park of Terror is a 2008 American horror film directed by Steven Goldmann and written by Timothy Dolan. It stars Nichole Hiltz, Matthew Del Negro, Trace Adkins, Myk Watford and Jeanette Brox.

## Plot summary

Based on the Imperium Comics series of the same name, Trailer Park of Terror follows six troubled high school students and their leader, the optimistic youth ministries pastor, Lewis (Matthew Del Negro). As the group return from an outdoor character building retreat in the mountains they become lost on the back roads after their bus crashes during a raging storm. The luckless group seeks refuge for the night in a seemingly abandoned trailer park down the road, managed by the strange and seductive Norma (Nichole Hiltz). As the night progresses they find that the park is anything but empty as Norma and her undead trailer trash buddies pick them off in imaginative ways.

## Cast

* Nichole Hiltz as Norma
* Matthew Del Negro as Pastor Lewis
* Jeanette Brox as Bridget
* Trace Adkins as The Man
* Trisha Rae Stahl as Larlene
* Michelle Lee as Miss China
* Priscilla Barnes as Jean
* Myk Watford as Roach
* Stefanie Black as Tiffany
* Ricky Mabe as Michael
* Hayley Marie Norman as Amber
* Cody McMains as Jason
* J. P. Manoux as Cigrit
* Lew Temple as Marv
* Tracey Walter as Ancient Trucker
* Ryan Carnes as Alex
* Nick Sita as Colonel Buttmunch

## Release

Trailer Park of Terror first premiered at the Slamdance Film Festival in January 2008, and then later at the Toronto After Dark Film Festival on October 19, 2008. The film was subsequently released on DVD on October 21, 2008.

## Reception

Dai Green of Horrornews.net described the film as "a grotesque, bloody, hilarious, testament to what happens when a director knows there is more out there than horror-p*rn flicks," and likened the character of Norma to "a cross between Reese Witherspoon in ‘Freeway’ and Sherrie Moon Zombie in ‘House Of 1000 Corpses’." He gave the film a rating of "four horns". Joe Leydon of Variety thought the film was well cast and that some of the young actors were impressive in their efforts to flesh out their thin roles.
# The Gilded Highway

The Gilded Highway is a lost 1926 American silent drama film directed by J. Stuart Blackton and starring Dorothy Devore, John Harron, and Macklyn Arbuckle.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, a rich uncle dies and leaves money to the Welby family. The results are disastrous. Young Jack Welby abandons Amabel, the young woman he is engaged to; his sister Primrose quits her fiance Hugo Blythe; and the whole family goes in for high living. In the end when they are broke, they come to their senses, but not before all family members experience considerable grief. A faithful former servant who runs their old home as a boarding house comes to their assistance. The lovers are reunited.

## Cast

* Dorothy Devore as Primrose Welby
* John Harron as Jack Welby
* Macklyn Arbuckle as Jonathan Welby
* Myrna Loy as Inez Quartz
* Florence Turner as Mrs. Welby
* Sheldon Lewis as Uncle Nicholas Welby
* Andrée Tourneur as Amabel
* Gardner James as Hugo Blythe
* Mathilde Comont as Sarah
* Thomas R. Mills as Adolphus Faring

## Preservation

With no prints of The Gilded Highway in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Tønsberg FIK

Tønsberg Friidrettsklubb is a Norwegian track and field club from Tønsberg, Vestfold.

## Organization

On 25 November 1981 it was established as a merger of the athletics departments of Tønsbergs TF with IF Tønsberg-Kameratene. This was the fifth attempt to conduct such a merger; the previous attempts had all stranded. The club hosted the Norwegian Championships in 1993. The home field is Greveskogen.

## National champions

The club has been successful in distance running. In the 3000 metres steeplechase Morten Rønnekleiv became national champion in 1989, 1990 and 1992, and world-class skier Anders Aukland won silver and bronze medals in 1993, 1994 and 2001. Aukland also became 5000 metres champion in 1995, and won silver in 1994. Rønnekleiv became national champion in cross-country running in 1988 and 1990 (3 km). Roy Andersen became national marathon champion in 1987 and half marathon champion in 1988. He won the 5000 metres silver medals in 1982 and 1983, won the 10,000 metres silver in 1982, and a bronze in 1985. In cross-country running Andersen became national champion in 1982, 1985 and 1986 with a silver in 1988 (10 km), and in this distance Aukland won a silver and bronze in 2003 and 2006.
The club is also known for their throwers. Then-national record holder Richard Olsen won the hammer throw in 1982 and 1983, and a bronze in 1984; Knut Vikne won the bronze in 2000. Arne Pedersen won the shot put gold and the discus throw bronze in 1985; Trond Ulleberg won the shot put silver in 1983. For women, Marianne Thorsen won a shot put bronze in 1988 and discus bronzes in 1985 and 1987. Birgit Brosø won the shot put silver and bronze in 1990 and 1993, and a heptathlon silver in 1993. Katharina Hopen has won the club's only javelin throw medal to date, a silver in 1990.
In sprints, Lisbeth Pettersen (née Andersen) is the most prominent. She became national 400 metres champion in 1987, 1988, 1989 and 1990, and won three other medals. She won a 200 metres bronze in 1987. Jon Nicolaisen won silver medals in the 400 metres hurdles in 1985 and 1990, and a bronze in 1988. In the jumps, Thomas Røkenes won a high jump silver medal in 1992. Marianne Vikne won silver medals in 1984, 1985 and 1995 and a bronze in 1993. Harald Vikne won the silver medals in the standing long jump and decathlon in 1990, the bronze medal in the long jump in 1989, Even Hytten won the decathlon in 1991.
# Kason Sugioka

Kason Sugioka (杉岡 華邨, Sugioka Kason, March 6, 1913 – March 3, 2012) was a Japanese calligrapher, pedagogue and recipient of the Order of Culture, the Nara Prefecture Culture Award, The Minister Of Education Award Nitten, The Japan Art Academy Award, and in 2000, the Sugioka Calligraphy Museum was opened in Gango-ji – an UNESCO world heritage site.

## Early life

Sugioka was born in Yoshino-gun village in Shimokitayama, Nara. He continued to study calligraphy immediately after graduation from high school. Sugioka received his teaching certificate from the Osaka Kyoiku University, then studied literature and aesthetics at Kyoto University and afterwards learned the art of zen from Shin'ichi Hisamatsu.

## Career

Sugioka exhibited regularly at Nitten and other exhibitions and was regularly published in the Yomiuri Shimbun. He also had many students and published books.

## Books

* Kanasho no Bi o Hiraku: Sho to Hito (1998)
* Kanasho no Bi Chirashi no Sekai (2000)
* Daihyosaku ni miru Kason Rokujunen no Ayumi (Narashi Sugioka Kason Shodo Bijutsukan Kaikan Kinen) (2000)
* Yamato no Uta Man yo no Uta (Narashi Sugioka Kason Shodo Bijutsukan Kaikan Kinen Tokubetsuten) (2001)
* Kana no Miyabi: Kason no Hosoji (2001)
* Kokoro no Sho: Kason no Chuji Daiji (Narashi Sugioka Kason Shodo Bijutsukan Kaikan Kinen Tokubetsuten Dai 5ki) (2001)
# Munji

Munji may refer to:
* Munji language, an Iranian language of the Pamirs
* Yidgha-Munji people, the people who speak the language
* Munji, Afghanistan, village in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan
* Munji Downs, a homestead in Western Australia
* Titus Munji, a marathon runner from Kenya
# Tongues (Kieran Hebden and Steve Reid album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 67/100 link |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Twisted Ear | link |
| Pitchfork Media | (4.2/10) link |
| Allmusic | link |
Tongues is a 2007 album by Kieran Hebden and Steve Reid.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Kieran Hebden and Steve Reid; except where indicated
* "The Sun Never Sets" – 5:50
* "Brain" – 3:48
* "Our Time" – 5:04
* "People Be Happy" – 4:42
* "Greensleeves" (Traditional; arranged by Hebden and Reid) - 2:39
* "Rhythm Dance" – 6:51
* "Mirrors" – 3:11
* "The Squid" – 4:12
* "Superheroes" – 4:25
* "Left Handed, Left Minded" – 4:05

## Personnel

* Kieran Hebden – samples, electronics and guitar
* Steve Reid – drums and percussion
# Melvin Plet

Melvin Plet (born 18 July 1974 in The Hague) is a Dutch footballer who played for Eerste Divisie and Eredivisie clubs Dordrecht'90, Roda JC and TOP Oss during the 1995–2002 football seasons.

## Honours

Roda JC
* KNVB Cup: 1996–97
# Union Bank of Hong Kong

The Union Bank of Hong Kong (Former stock code: SEHK: 349)(Traditional Chinese: 香港友聯銀行) was a bank in Hong Kong. It became the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Asia) (Traditional Chinese: 中國工商銀行 (亞洲)).
The bank was established in Hong Kong in 1964 and was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1973.
In 1984, due to negative rumours, there was a bank run causing a great drop in cash flow from HK$2.1 billion to HK$710 million. This resulted in the resignation of the bank's board of directors.
In 1986, the British Hong Kong Government decided to "administratively" take over the bank. Chinese state-owned China Merchants Group acquired the bank in the same year.
In 2000, the bank was sold to the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the largest bank in China, and it was renamed to Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Asia).