OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Florence Knight

Florence Knight is a British chef and newspaper columnist, best known for her work at the restaurant Polpetto in London. She has also written for both The Times and the Sunday Times.

## Career

Florence Knight grew up near Godalming, Surrey. She was the second youngest of five siblings. Knight initially studied at the London College of Fashion, but she changed career paths following the death of her father and trained at Leith's School of Food and Wine. She began working in professional kitchens at the age of 19.
She began working for Raymond Blanc, first at Le Manoir aux Quat' Saisons and then as a pastry chef at his Diamond Club within the Emirates Stadium. She was then hired as head chef for Polpetto, located in The French House, Soho. The restaurant was intended to be the smaller, more casual version of the restaurant Polpo with the same menu. However, over time, Knight convinced owners Russell Norman and Richard Beatty to let her modify the menu, which was Venetian. The restaurant closed on 26 May 2012, aiming to reopen in newer, larger premises by the end of the year.
During the hiatus, she worked on her first cookbook One: A Cook and Her Cupboard. Knight returned to Polpo when it reopened in the new location, and continued to work there until 2015 late into her first pregnancy. During her maternity leave, she worked as a columnist for The Times. Knight was later named as the official Sunday Times chef in May 2015, replacing the departing Gizzi Erskine. After the birth of Knight's second child, she began to look for a location for her own restaurant.

## Personal life

Knight owns two dogs, a cockapoo and a dachshund/poodle cross. She married Beatty, and together they have two children. Knight was diagnosed with dyslexia as a child.
# Mongol Daguur Biosphere Reserve

Mongol Daguur Biosphere Reserve is a nature reserve in Dornod Province, Mongolia, preserved as an example of one of the largest areas of intact grassland in the world. It covers 8,429,072 hectares (20,828,690 acres) and was designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2005. Together with Ugtam Nature refuge and Daursky Nature Reserve in Russia it constitutes a World Heritage Site named "The Landscapes of Dauria".

## History

Mongol Daguur was declared a biosphere reserve by UNESCO in 2005. A biosphere reserve aims to preserve the environment while allowing local communities to be involved in sustainable development. The core area of a biosphere reserve is strictly protected, the buffer zone is used for research and similar activities, and the transition zone allows the local communities to undertake ecologically sustainable activities.

## Description

Mongol Daguur has a total area of 8,429,072 hectares (20,828,690 acres) and is located between 46°06' to 46°52'N and 116°11' to 118°27'E. Its altitudinal range is between 700 and 1,100 m (2,300 and 3,600 ft) above sea level. It consists of a core area of about 570,374 hectares (1,409,420 acres) surrounded by a buffer zone of 1,072,220 hectares (2,649,500 acres) and a transition area of 6,786,477 hectares (16,769,750 acres). Habitats present include temperate steppe, rocky outcrops, sand dunes and marshes.
The reserve is divided into two areas. The larger, northern area lies alongside a protected area in Russia, the Daursky Nature Reserve. It lies to the south of Lake Barun-Torey and consists of grass steppes and some wetlands. The smaller, southern area consists of the Ulz River basin and associated wetlands. This area is home to the rare white-naped crane (Grus vipio) and other species of crane. The core zone is designated as a Special Protected area and is managed for the conservation of the herds of Mongolian gazelle (Procapra gutturosa). The transition areas are used for sustainable tourism, and for grazing livestock, the culling of wildlife as necessary, forest maintenance, and the gathering of medicinal plants for household use by the pastoral population of about 11,800 residents.
# Modelling of particle breakage

Modelling of particle breakage is a process used in grinding.
Grinding is an important unit operation used in many industries, such as ceramics, composites, foods, minerals, paints, inks and pharmaceuticals. Current technology, however, is inefficient and power-intensive. It is, therefore, important that grinding processes are properly designed and grinding devices are operated at optimum operating conditions.
There are two methods to model particle breakage: population balance model and discrete element method.

## Population balance model

Population balance model (PBM) is often used to predict grinding performance, requiring the knowledge of selection and breakage function which are related to the energy distribution inside mills.

## Discrete element method

Grinding performance is a complex process depending strongly on the interactions between particles. The knowledge of energy distribution inside mills is critical to the determination of parameters in PBM model. While such information is difficult to obtain from experiments, numerical modelling based on discrete element method (DEM) can readily determine the energy distribution based on the well established contact mechanics.
# Peter Bolhuis

Peter Bolhuis (Born 14 January 1954) is a Dutch actor, with appearances in many films and TV serials.

## Selected filmography

* Amsterdam Vice (2019)
* Whitefish (TV movie) (2009) as Joustra
* Where Is Winky's Horse? (2007) as Vader Sofie
* De hel van Tanger (2006) as Jack
* Winky's Horse (2005) as Vader Sofie
* All Souls (2005) as Portier 1
* Anne Frank: The Whole Story (TV miniseries) (2001) as Victor Kugler
* Quidam, Quidam (1999) as Old Master Duivik
* The Boy Who Stopped Talking (1996) as Vader Jeroen
* Romeo (1990) as Chiel
* Schakels (TV movie) (1983)
# Lei Aloha

Lei Aloha is the fourth album released by melody. It contains 1 single track "Haruka: Haruka" and 13 brand new songs. Unlike her other albums, there is no CD + DVD edition of Lei Aloha available.
In a blog entry on February 25, 2008, melody. stated that the theme of the album is "bonds" and it reflects who she was before she moved from Hawaii to Japan, as well as the people and things in her life that she can't live without. On her MySpace, melody. made a blog entry on March 15, 2008 and indicated that the photoshoot for the album took place in January in Hawaii. The album reached the #20 spot on the Billboard Japan Top Albums Chart one week after its release.
This album is also her last original album with Toy's Factory. Her next release was a 'best of' collection.

## Track listing

* Daybreak
* Say Hello
* Haruka (Eternal Version) (遥花～はるか～; Eternal Flower)
* Peace Song
* Never Goodbye
* Memories in Time
* Horizon
* Kiss Away
* Anata no Soba ni (あなたのそばに; By Your Side)
* No Return
* Sunset Love
* Beneath My Skin
* Door
* Paradise

## Oricon chart positions

| Daily | Weekly | Sales |
| 12 | 15 | 20,609 |
# Téarma

Tearma.ie (previously Focal.ie) is the website of a lexical database for terminology in the Irish language. It is funded by the Irish state and Interreg and maintained by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge, the Irish-language unit of Dublin City University, in collaboration with the Terminology Committee of Foras na Gaeilge.

## History

Phase I (2004–7) of the work consisted of digitising and integrating existing paper and electronic lists.
Several resources have been added under subsequent phases. A dictionary of 10,000 sports terms has been added as well as tools for translation memories and other resources for translators including a link facility to The New Corpus for Ireland.
Phase IV (2011–14) of the project had the following objectives:
* To implement a new domain hierarchy, based on DANTERM (the Danish terminology standard);
* To create definitions for some terms;
* To compile a new dictionary of arts terms;
* To complete the new dictionary of sports terms;
* Publication of a CD-ROM version of the database;
* To develop a mobile web version.
In 2015, the site was moved from focal.ie to tearma.ie, to better distinguish it from focloir.ie, a separate government-supported website with general-purpose English-Irish dual-language dictionaries.

## Users

The database contains over 325,000 terms, searchable under both Irish and English versions. More than 880,000 unique visitors have used the website between 2006 and 2011. They have made 3.9 million visits and 25 million searches in that time. According to a 2010 user survey carried out by Fiontar, the site is primarily used by translators and interpreters and by university students.

## Awards

Focal.ie won the European Language Label in 2007, and the award for "Best Irish-language Site" at the Irish Web Awards 2008.

## Footnotes

* ↑ The site is at "tearma.ie", not at the internationalized domain name "téarma.ie".
# Ntsiki Biyela

Ntsiki Biyela (born 1978) is a South African winemaker and businesswoman who runs Aslina wines. Previously, she was head winemaker at Stellekaya Wines, where Biyela became the first black female winemaker in South Africa.

## Biography

Biyela grew up in Mahlabathini in Zululand. She graduated from high school in 1996 and worked for a year as a domestic worker. Having made a number of unsuccessful grant applications to study at university, she was offered the opportunity to study viticulture and oenology at Stellenbosch University in 1998 by South African Airways, who were providing a number of wine making scholarships. She was able to attend university on a full scholarship and graduated in 2003 with a bachelor of science in agriculture.
Biyela had never tasted wine prior to starting her studies, but soon came to love what she describes as "the ever-changing content of wine." Her lectures were primarily delivered in Afrikaans, which she did not speak, so Biyela learnt the majority of the winemaking content via English notes. Other students asked her why she'd wanted to study there, which Biyela interpreted as having the underlying meaning "you're not welcome." She was also able to get a part-time job at local winery Delheim.
In 2009 Biyela was named as South Africa’s Woman Winemaker of the Year.
Biyela saw Black South Africans, who weren't being courted by White South African winemakers because they weren't traditional wine drinkers, as a huge untapped potential consumer base. The flavor references commonly used to describe wine are often unfamiliar flavors to those "not well-versed in European winespeak". Biyela describes her wines using familiar flavors, such as describing a wine as having an aroma similar to amasi, a local fermented milk product, rather than calling its aroma similar to truffles.
Biyela is a board member of Pinotage Youth Development Academy, which provides training for youth in the Cape Winelands region to prepare them to enter the industry.

## Stellekaya Wines

After graduating from Stellenbosch University, Biyela was hired as winemaker for Stellekaya Wines in 2004, making her the first black female winemaker in South Africa. Her first red wine won a gold medal at the Michelangelo awards.
In 2016 Biyela announced that she planned to leave Stellekaya and start her own brand of wine later in the year.

## Aslina Wines

In 2017, Biyela launched Aslina wines, a self-funded wine business. Biyela planned to use grapes from local vineyards, as she did not have the capital to invest in her own vineyard. She found interacting with growers sometimes difficult at first because they assumed that since she was Black, she didn't know anything about wine.
Four varietals were planned, including Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet Sauvignon and a Bordeaux blend echoing her 2014 collaboration with California winemaker Helen Keplinger, which was created for Mika Bulmash's Wine for the World program.
# Pelargoderus cincticornis

Pelargoderus cincticornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Coenraad Ritsema in 1895. It is known from Borneo.
# Petagnaea

Petagnaea is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae. Its only species is Petagnaea gussonei. It is named after Neapolitan botanist Vincenzo Petagna (1734-1810). It is found only in Sicily, in Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, and is threatened by habitat loss.
# Tullis

Tullis is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Bobby Tullis (born 1950/51), American politician
* Dan Tullis Jr. (born 1951), American actor
* Edward Lewis Tullis (1917–2005), American Bishop of the United Methodist Church
* Floyd LaMond Tullis (born 1935), American professor of political science
* Garner Handy Tullis (born 1939), American artist
* Jillian A. Tullis (born 1977), American professor of communication studies
* Julie Tullis (1939–1986), British climber and film-maker
* Walter Tullis (born 1953), American football wide receiver
* Willie James Tullis (born 1958), American football defensive back
* Tullis Onstott (1955–2021), American professor of geosciences
# Turbay

Turbay is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claudia Turbay Quintero (born 1952), Colombian journalist and diplomat
* Diana Turbay (1950–1991), Colombian journalist
* Gabriel Turbay (1901–1947), Colombian diplomat and politician
* Julio César Turbay Ayala (1916–2005), former president of Colombia
* Julio César Turbay Quintero (born 1949), Colombian politician
* Nydia Quintero Turbay (born 1932), former First Lady of Colombia
* Paola Turbay (born 1970), Colombian-American actress
# Timmy Fleming

Timmy Fleming (born 1969 in Killorglin, County Kerry) is an Irish former sportsman. He played Gaelic football with his local club Laune Rangers and was a member of the Kerry senior inter-county team between 1989 and 1994.
# Matilde Sabaté Grisó

Matilde Sabaté Grisó (1904–1940) was a Catalan anarcho-syndicalist, militiawoman and teacher. She was the second woman to be summarily court-martialled and shot in Girona and one of 17 women executed in Catalonia by Francoist Spain.

## Biography

Born in Reus in 1904, she was the daughter of Marc Sabaté and Madrona Grisó. In the 1920s, her brother Pere, a railway worker like her father, was transferred to Sils, in the region of Selva, and she decided to accompany him. A dressmaker by profession, once she settled down she began a relationship with José Soto Cortés, a railway brigade worker affiliated to the Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT) who, at the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, became president of the Revolutionary Committee of Sils. Matilde joined the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) and became a militia member. Later, the New Unified School Council (CNEU) appointed her as a kindergarten teacher.
The victory of the Nationalists brought harsh repression against the Republicans. Disregarding the advice of her companion, Matilde refused to go into exile. On 27 February 1939 she was arrested and taken to prison in Girona. Subjected to a summary court martial, on 21 February 1940, she was accused of joining the revolution, of being secretary of the revolutionary committee in Sils, of being armed and dressed as a militiawoman, of having participated in the looting and destruction of places of worship, and of being a witness to murders. On 28 June 1940, she and nine others were sentenced to death, shot on the wall of the Girona cemetery and buried in a mass grave. She was 36 years old.
# Matilde Sánchez

Matilde Sánchez (born 1958) is an Argentine journalist, writer, and translator. Beginning in 1982 she developed a prolific career in the field of cultural journalism. She edited the Culture and Nation supplement of the newspaper Clarín, as well as Ñ Magazine [es].

## Professional career

Matilde Sánchez studied at the Escuela Superior de Comercio Carlos Pellegrini. Her first work was a biography of Hebe de Bonafini. In 1992 she published her first novel, La ingratitud, dedicated to her father and that takes place in Berlin. The subject of travel is recurrent in her work, and according to writer Silvia Hopenhayn [es], "appears as a fundamental experience" from her first novels.
Her works have received favorable criticism from other writers, such as the Mexican Carlos Fuentes, who rated La ingratitud, El dock, and El desperdicio as particularly notable, and Beatriz Sarlo, who wrote about La ingratitud: "It's a text notable for its intelligence, for the steadfast security of writing without hesitation, and for the ability to exhibit a drama of feelings with the same distance as observing a foreign city." Daniel Link [es], in turn, described her in his personal blog as one of the best writers of her generation. The writer Miguel Vitagliano opined that El dock was the best novel of the 1990s.

## Works
### Fiction

* La ingratitud (1992). Novel originally published by Editorial A. Korn and reissued in 2011 by Editorial Mardulce.
* El Dock (1993). Novel. Editorial Planeta.
* La canción de las ciudades (1999). Travel stories published by Seix Barral.
* El desperdicio (2007). Novel. Editorial Alfaguara.
* Los daños materiales (2011). Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial Argentina.

### Nonfiction

* Historias de vida (1985). Biography of Hebe de Bonafini. Editorial Nuevo Extremo.
* Las reglas del secreto (1993). Annotated anthology of the work of Silvina Ocampo. Economic Culture Fund.
* Evita, imágenes de una pasión. Report. Editorial Planeta.
* Sueño rebelde. Report about Che Guevara. Editorial Icaria.

## Awards and fellowships

* 1992 (1st finalist) Premio Planeta de Novela for El dock
* 1994 Guggenheim Fellowship
* 2003 Knight-Wallace Fellowship (University of Michigan)

## Personal life

Matilde Sánchez's eldest son is the rock journalist Valentín Pauls, from her relationship with Cristian Pauls [es].
# Tilfi

Tilfi is a traditional weaving technique in Banarasi brocades which uses three colour yarns. The term was introduced to a wider audience by a Varanasi-based, Indian brand of the same name, Tilfi Banaras, that specialises in handloom weaving.
Tilfi is also a handmade Tigray clothing, with cross-like stitching around the chest area, neck, and wrist. Some women include small button-like silver or 24-karat gold around the designs. It comes with an extra material that also has intricate stitching that is wrapped around the head and shoulders.
# Turkey at the 2000 Summer Paralympics

Turkey competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. Ali Uzun was the only competitor from Turkey.
# Turbulence (disambiguation)

Turbulence is a phenomenon involving the irregular motion of air and fluids, studied in fluid dynamics.
Turbulence may also refer to:

## Physics and technology

* Clear-air turbulence, a high-altitude aviation hazard
* Wake turbulence, forms behind an aircraft as it passes through the air
* Wave turbulence, a set of waves deviated far from thermal equilibrium

## Movies and TV

* Turbulence (U.S. film series)
** Turbulence (1997 film), a 1997 action film
** Turbulence 2: Fear of Flying (1999 film) direct-to-video action film
** Turbulence 3: Heavy Metal (2001 film) direct-to-video action film
* Turbulence (2000 film), a 2000 Brazilian film
* Turbulence (2011 film), a 2011 British film
* Turbulence (2016), Lifetime Movie Network television film
* "Turbulence" (CSI: NY episode)
* "Turbulence" (Smallville episode), a season 8 episode of Smallville

## Literature

* Turbulence (Mark novel), a 2005 children's book by Jan Mark
* Turbulence, a 2010 superhero novel by Samit Basu
* Turbulence, a novel by Giles Foden
* Turbulence (Szalay novel), a 2018 novel by David Szalay

## Music

* Turbulence (musician) (born 1980), Jamaican reggae musician
* Turbulence (Aviator album)
* Turbulence (Steve Howe album)
* "Turbulence", a song from Warren Zevon's 1989 album, Transverse City
* Turbulence, a 2007 album by Monoral
* "Turbulence", a single from Bowling for Soup's 2011 album, Fishin' for Woos
* "Turbulence" (song), a 2011 song by Laidback Luke, Steve Aoki, and Lil Jon

## Other uses

* Turbulence.org, an arts organization
* Turbulence (NSA), a surveillance and cyberwarfare system
* Turbulence, a 2005 proposed roller coaster at Hersheypark in Hershey, Pennsylvania, cancelled before coaster was constructed
* Turbulence (roller coaster), a 2015 roller coaster at Adventureland in East Farmingdale, New York
# Peshawar Brigade

The Peshawar Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the Indian Army during World War II. It was formed in December 1907, for service on the North West Frontier. During World War II it was normal practice for newly formed battalions to be posted to the North West Frontier for service before being sent to Africa, Burma or Italy.

## Formation

These units served in the brigade during World War II
* 1st King's Regiment
* 16th Light Cavalry
* 2/19th Hyderabad Regiment
* 24th Mountain Regiment, Indian Artillery
* 3/6th Rajputana Rifles
* 4/8th Punjab Regiment
* 4/14th Punjab Regiment
* 5/10th Baluch Regiment
* 5/12th Frontier Force Regiment
* 2/11th Sikh Regiment
* 4/17th Dogra Regiment
* Kalibahadur Regiment, Nepal
* 5/5th Mahratta Light Infantry
* 2/2nd Punjab Regiment
* 11/18th Royal Garhwal Rifles
* 4/18th Royal Garhwal Rifles
* 4/15th Punjab Regiment
* 7/12th Frontier Force Regiment
* 6/18th Royal Garhwal Rifles
* 2nd Duke of Wellington's Regiment
* 26th Mountain Regiment IA
* 9/1st Punjab Regiment
* 8/11th Sikh Regiment
* 7/17th Dogra Regiment
* 1st Queen's Royal Regiment
* 4th Jammu and Kashmir Infantry
* 16/5th Mahratta Light Infantry
* 6/19th Hyderabad Regiment
* 6/18th Royal Garhwal Rifles
* 6/7th Rajput Regiment
* 14/9th Jat Regiment
* 7th York and Lancaster Regiment
* 20 Mountain Regiment IA
* 5/8th Punjab Regiment
* 5/15th Punjab Regiment
* 6/6th Rajputana Rifles
* 2nd Green Howards
* 2nd Patiala Infantry
* 1st Somerset Light Infantry
* 6/8th Punjab Regiment
* 8/2nd Punjab Regiment
* 29th Mountain Regiment IA
* 5/4th Bombay Grenadiers
* 5/16th Punjab Regiment
* 18/5th Mahratta Light Infantry
* 9/19th Hyderabad Regiment
* 1st Field Company Indian Engineers
* 8th Anti-Aircraft Battery Royal Artillery
* 18th Mountain Battery IA
* 19th Medium Battery RA
* 62nd Field Company IE
# Tugu Keris

Tugu Keris (Kris Monument) is a huge monument in the shape of a kris in Klang, Selangor, Malaysia. Its construction was ordered by the Sultan of Selangor, Almarhum Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah to commemorate the Silver Jubilee of his reign on 30 September 1985.
The monument is located at Klang Royal Gardens, opposite the Church of Our Lady of Lourdes Klang. Both the church and the monument is featured in the landmarks of Selangor list.

## Relocation

It is originally located along the Federal Highway (Federal Route 2) near Taman Kris and Sungai Rasau toll plaza. In September 2014, the monument was relocated to its present site in Klang Royal Gardens off Jalan Tengku Kelana. The relocation was done since the original monument was blocked by a flyover being built just after the Sungai Rasau toll plaza. The monument can be easily seen from the Simpang Lima roundabout.