OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tingambato

Tingambato is a municipality in the Mexican state of Michoacán. Its municipal seat is the city of the same name. The municipality has an area of 188.77 square kilometres (0.32% of the surface of the state) and is bordered by the north by the municipalities of Nahuatzén and Erongarícuaro, to the east by Pátzcuaro and Salvador Escalante, to the south by Ziracuaretiro, and to the west by Uruapan. The municipality had a population of 17,630 inhabitants according to the 2015 census. Its municipal seat is the city of the same name.

## Name

The word Tingambato is of Chichimeca origin and it means "Hill of mild climate".

## History

The story of the region can be traced 1,300 years to the arrival of the Purépecha monarchy to the region.
The site had two period of construction. In AD 450-600 ceremonial buildings with Teotihuacan-style taluds were built. In the second stage (AD 600-950) a ball court was also built in the Teotihuacan style. One tomb contains 6 men who provide evidence of dental mutilation.
# Our Exploits At West Poley

Our Exploits At West Poley, subtitled "a story for boys", is short story by Thomas Hardy. Written in 1883, it was not published until 1892 in the Youth's Companion, and then serialised in an obscure American periodical, The Household, from November 1892 to April 1893. It was used as a basis for two films, "The Secret Cave" released in 1953 and a 1985 film "Exploits At West Poley".

## Plot

Written in the Victorian era, the story is set in the fictional village of West Poley where water from a small river is used to run a watermill, but the miller's apprentice (a child) is badly beaten. The apprentice and two other children enter nearby caves and discover a previously unknown passage leading to a place where the river can easily be diverted into a different channel. After diverting it, they find the river now flows through another village (East Poley) and the West Poley mill can no longer operate. The children then stage a magic trick for the children of East Poley, claiming to be able to redirect the river at will. However, they discover that not all is well in East Poley after the redirection (for example a landowner tries to turn a poorer lady's garden into a mill pond) and so they decide to divert the river down a third channel and permanently seal off the first two channels so that the river will flow through neither village. The third channel however turns out to be a cul de sac and the cave begins filling with water. The children decide they have been meddling too much and begin removing their stones but are unable to complete this work before the water traps them. The miller arrives (together with the shoemaker) via an alternative entrance that was not previously known to be connected to the same cave; the miller falls into the water and nearly drowns, and his apprentice saves him after making him promise not to beat him again. Next the miller wishes to have priority on the rescue rope, which the child grants in exchange for his complete release. All are saved, and then the pressure of the accumulating water becomes strong enough to forcibly reopen its original channel and everything goes back to normal. However the details of the cave are now public knowledge, and the adults of the two villages proceed to engage in their own squabbles over the river, redirecting it several times. To end this, one of the original children obtains a small amount of gunpowder and, using his intimate knowledge of the cave to position it effectively, seals both access routes beyond all hope of being re-opened. All then settle down to a quiet life.
# USS Preble

USS Preble may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Preble (1813), was a sloop-of-war that fought at the Battle of Lake Champlain in the War of 1812
* USS Preble (1839), was a sloop that fought in the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War, and visited Japan. She was accidentally destroyed by fire in 1863
* USS Preble (DD-12), launched in 1901, was a Bainbridge-class destroyer that served in World War I
* USS Preble (DD-345), launched in 1920, was a Clemson-class destroyer that served in the Pacific campaign of World War II
* USS Preble (DDG-46), launched in 1959; decommissioned 1991, was a Farragut-class guided missile destroyer which saw action in the Vietnam War.
* USS Preble (DDG-88), launched in 2001, is an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer currently in commission
# Philip Jourdain

Philip Edward Bertrand Jourdain (16 October 1879 – 1 October 1919) was a British mathematician, logician and follower of Bertrand Russell.

## Background

He was born in Ashbourne in Derbyshire one of a large family belonging to Emily Clay and his father Francis Jourdain (who was the vicar at Ashbourne). His sister Eleanor Jourdain was an English academic and author. Another sister, Margaret (1876–1951), was an authority on the history of fine English home-furnishings, and the life-long companion of the novelist Ivy Compton-Burnett.

## Mathematics and logic

Jourdain was partly disabled by Friedreich's ataxia. He corresponded with Georg Cantor and Gottlob Frege, and took a close interest in the paradoxes related to Russell's paradox, formulating the card paradox version of the liar paradox. He corresponded with Ludwig Wittgenstein, meeting with him in Cambridge to discuss Frege's book Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, parts of which Jourdain had prepared a translation. He also worked on algebraic logic, and the history of science with Isaac Newton as a particular study. He was London editor for The Monist.
Near the end of his life Jourdain became increasingly obsessed by trying to prove the axiom of choice, and published several incorrect proofs of it. Littlewood (1986, p.129) describes Jourdain on his deathbed still arguing with him about his (incorrect) proof of the axiom of choice. Later, the independence of the axiom of choice was established.

## Works

The following works of Philip Jourdain are available from Internet Archive:
* 1908: Some Points in the Foundation of Mathematical Physics in The Monist v 18
* 1911: Some Modern Advances in Logic in The Monist v 21
* 1913: The Nature of Mathematics
* 1913: The Nature and Validity of the Principle of Least Action in The Monist v 23
* 1914: The Economy of Thought in The Monist v 24
* 1918: The Philosophy of B*rtr*nd R*ss*ll with an appendix of leading passages from certain other works
* 1919: Indefinables and Indemonstrables in Mathematics and Theology in The Monist v 29
Jordain acted as editor for
* 1914: Augustus De Morgan: Essays on the Life and Work of Newton
Jourdain made the following translations:
* 1911: Ernst Mach History and Root of the Principle of Conservation of Energy
* 1915: Ernst Mach The Science of Mechanics
* 1915: Georg Cantor Contributions to the Foundation of the Theory of Transfinite Numbers
# Osówek

Osówek may refer to the following places:
* Osówek, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Osówek, Bytów County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Osówek, Starogard County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Todd Priaulx

Todd Priaulx is an international lawn bowler from Guernsey.

## Bowls career

Priaulx represented Guernsey at the 2014 Commonwealth Games and the 2018 Commonwealth Games. The following year in 2015, he won the singles bronze medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships.
In 2019, he won two gold medals at the European Bowls Championships. In 2022, he competed in the men's singles and the men's pairs at the 2022 Commonwealth Games.
# Todd Porter

Todd Porter may refer to:
* Todd Porter (actor) (born 1968), American model and former child actor
* Todd Porter (politician) (born 1960), member of the North Dakota House of Representatives
# Mauritiinae

Mauritiinae is a subtribe of plants in the family Arecaceae found in northern South America. Genera in the subtribe are:
* Lepidocaryum
* Mauritia
* Mauritiella
# Ottmann

Ottmann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Klaus Ottmann, German writer and curator
* Patrick Ottmann, French footballer
* Henry Ottmann, French painter
# USS Breton

Two ships of the United States Navy have been named Breton, after the Breton Sound of the Louisiana coast.
* USS Breton (CVE-10), was a Bogue-class escort carrier loaned to the Royal Navy and operated as HMS Chaser from 1943 to 1946.
* USS Breton (CVE-23), was a Bogue-class escort carrier, in service from 1943 to 1946.
# Philippe Martin (politician)

Philippe Martin (French pronunciation:; born 22 November 1953) is a French politician of the Socialist Party (PS) who has been serving as president of the French Agency for Biodiversity (AFB) since 2017. Prior this, he served as Minister for Environment, Sustainable Development and Energy in the government of Prime Minister of France Jean-Marc Ayrault from 2013 to 2014.

## Political career

Martin was prefect of Gers department from 1992 to 1994 and prefect of Landes department from 1994 to 1995.
Martin was a member of the National Assembly from 2002 until 2013, representing Gers's 1st constituency. In parliament, he was a member of the "Socialist, Radical, Citizen and Miscellaneous Left" (SRC) political group and served on the Finance Committee.
During his brief term as minister, Martin put off plans for France's transition towards less carbon-intensive energy sources until 2014. In 2014, as part of a wider effort to deter poachers and traffickers, Martin publicly destroyed a stock of about three tons of confiscated ivory from the tusks of African elephants, making France the first European country to take such a step. Shortly after, in an effort to protect the citizens of Paris against pollution triggered by an exceptionally warm spring, he ordered a 20 kilometer-hour reduction of the speed limits, made parking free in the city and diverted large trucks from the city.

## Political positions

Martin is a fierce critic of genetically modified organisms (GMO).
On 1 July 2012, Martin asked French restaurateurs and wine merchants to stop selling Californian wines in protest against the entry into force of a California law prohibiting the sale of foie gras on grounds of animal welfare.
In the Socialist Party's 2017 primaries, Martin publicly endorsed Benoît Hamon as the party's candidate for the French presidential election later that year.
# Philippe Marçais

Philippe Marçais (16 March 1910 – 31 May 1984) was a French Arabist and politician. A director of the Médersa de Tlemcen [fr] from 1938 to 1945, he was dean of the Faculté des Lettres d'Alger and député of French Algeria from 1958 to 1962. The Arabist William Marçais was his father.

## Works

* 1952: Le parler arabe de Djidjelli (Nord constantinois, Algérie), Paris, Librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient, Publications de l'Institut d'Études Orientales d'Alger.
* 1954: Textes arabes de Djidjelli, text, transcription and translation, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France.
* 1977: Esquisse grammaticale de l'arabe maghrébin, Paris, Librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient.
* 1977: Textes d'arabe maghrébin, with MS.S Hamrouni, Paris, Librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient.
* 2001: Textes arabes du Fezzân, text and translation, Paris, Droz.
# Phoenix Peak

Phoenix Peak may refer to:
* Phoenix Peak (Alaska)
* Phoenix Peak (Antarctica)
* Phoenix Peak (Colorado)
# Phonogenic Records

Phonogenic Records is a record label currently under the RCA Label Group, a division of Sony Music Entertainment. The label was originally conceived under BMG UK & Ireland. Acts currently signed to the label include: Natasha Bedingfield, Ross Copperman and The Script. Josh Krajcik, who came in second place on "The X Factor" U.S. in 2011, also signed a deal with Phonogenic Records.

## History

Phonogenic was set up in 2003 by Paul Lisberg, who worked in the A&R department of EMI Music Publishing, Tops Henderson, with a background in management; and two songwriters, Andrew Frampton and Steve Kipner. For their first artist, they signed the then-21 year old Natasha Bedingfield. In 2005, The Script signed on to the label. Ross Copperman also joined the label during the early 2000s.
In 2011, they entered into a five-year joint venture agreement with Sony Music Entertainment. As part of the deal the Phonogenic management team assumed responsibility for Sony Music UK's Epic label. Josh Krajcik, who came in second place on "The X Factor" U.S. in 2011, also signed a deal with Phonogenic Records, as they gave him creative freedom. In 2017, Bedingfield left the label to join Linda Perry and Kerry Brown's We Are Hear label.
# Phonognatha melanopyga

Artifex melanopyga, synonym Phonognatha melanopyga, referred to as a leaf curling spider, is a common Australian spider found in moist coastal areas of New South Wales and Queensland. A small member of the family Araneidae, the orb-weavers, it was previously placed in Tetragnathidae.

## Description

The spider is distinguished by having a curled leaf at the centre of its web, in which it shelters. The abdomen is a plump oval or egg shape, light in colour with a dark mark at the rear from which the species name "melanopyga" is derived. Additional dark marks form a pattern dorsally on the abdomen. The legs are light brown with the joints darker. Females are 9mm in length and males 7mm.
# Ubach over Worms

Ubach over Worms (Dutch pronunciation:) is a former municipality located in the southeast of the Netherlands, in the province of Limburg. In 1982 it was incorporated into the new municipality of Landgraaf along with Schaesberg and Nieuwenhagen. The German name for this part of Landgraaf is "Waubach". It is believed the latter name derives from Waldbach, which is German for "woodland creek", referring to the local Worm stream. This name is said to have later become corrupted to Waubach.
Ubach over Worms as a municipality dates back to 1795. It contained the five hamlets; Groenstraat, Rimburg, Waubach, Lauradorp and Abdissenbosch. After the French occupation the Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed and the Overworms area was separated from the German town Übach. They then chose the name Ubach over Worms, which means Ubach over Worms River, as seen from the German Übach.
# Military crest

Military crest is a term in military science that refers to, "An area on the forward or reverse slope of a hill or ridge just below the topographical crest from which maximum observation and direct fire covering the slope down to the base of the hill or ridge can be obtained."
The military crest is used in maneuvering along the side of a hill or ridge to provide the maneuvering force maximum visibility of the terrain below and minimize their own visibility by not being silhouetted against the sky, as it would be at the actual or topographical crest of the hill.
Observation posts (OPs) can be located at the military crest if the main defensive position is located on the reverse slope of the hill or ridge, as is usually done if the main defensive position would be vulnerable to the enemy's artillery if located at the military crest, making coordinated withdrawal difficult.
The main defensive position can be located at the military crest if it is defensible to a strong attack, which gives the defensive force the maximum ability to not only see the approaching attacking forces but also bring maximum firepower to bear at the earliest opportunity.
# Paul Trynka

Paul Trynka is a British rock journalist and author. He was the editor of the music magazine Mojo from 1999 to 2003, and has also worked as editorial director of Q and editor of International Musician. In 2004, he edited publisher Dorling Kindersley's compilation of the Mojo Special Limited Edition issues on the Beatles. He has also written for The Independent and Classic Rock magazine, and contributed articles on music, fashion, design or travel for The Guardian, Elle and Blueprint, among other publications. Before turning to journalism, he worked as a professional musician with the band Nyam Nyam, recording albums for the Beggars Banquet and Factory Benelux record labels.

## Books

Trynka has written or co-written the books Electric Guitar (1993), Portrait of the Blues (1996) and Denim (2001). In 2005, Trynka published Iggy Pop: Open Up and Bleed, a biography of Iggy Pop. A review in The Guardian describes the book as "piecing together the chaotic life story of this often unhinged performer in thorough and scrupulously non-judgmental detail". In 2011, he published Starman: David Bowie, a biography of English musician David Bowie. Writing in The New York Times, Dwight Garner described it as "a better-than-average rock biography, but just barely".
Trynka wrote Sympathy for the Devil: The Birth of the Rolling Stones and the Death of Brian Jones, a 2014 biography of Rolling Stones guitarist Brian Jones. The book was published in the United States as Brian Jones: The Making of the Rolling Stones. In his review for The New York Times, Larry Rohter said the book "challenges the standard version of events" by recognising Jones' importance on a par with Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, and added: "Though Mr. Trynka sometimes overstates Jones’s long-term cultural impact, his is revisionist history of the best kind – scrupulously researched and cogently argued – and should be unfailingly interesting to any Stones fan."
# The Incredible Sound Machine

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| RapReviews | 4.5/10 |
| Q Magazine | |
The Incredible Sound Machine is the fifth and final studio album by old school hip hop/electro funk group Mantronix, and the third Mantronix album released on Capitol Records. The Incredible Sound Machine featured new member, vocalist Jade Trini, who replaced D.J. D. Trini joined rapper Bryce "Luvah" Wilson (who made his debut on Mantronix's previous album, 1990's This Should Move Ya), and founding member, DJ Kurtis Mantronik.
The Incredible Sound Machine was a departure from previous Mantronix albums, in that it favored house music, R&B, and new jack swing over the old school hip hop/electro funk sound for which the group was most famously known.
Shortly after the European tour and promotion related to the release of the album, which was critically panned and commercially disappointing, Mantronix disbanded.

## Track listing

* "Step to Me (Do Me)" (Mantronik, Angie Stone) – 4:00
* "Don't Go Messin' with My Heart" (Dave Bright, Stone) – 4:20
* "Flower Child (Summer of Love)" (Mantronik, Stone, Terry Taylor) – 4:56
* "Gimme' Something" (Mantronik, Stone, Taylor) – 4:07
* "Put a Little Love On Hold (Duet with Terry Taylor)" (Mantronik, Stone, Bright) – 4:44
* "Well I Guess You" (Mantronik, Stone, Bright) – 3:47
* "Step to Me (Do Me) (12" Extended Mix) (Bonus Track)" (Mantronik, Stone) – 5:29
* "If You Could Read My Mind" (Mantronik, Bryce Wilson) – 4:40
* "Make It Funky" (Wilson) – 3:38
* "(I'm) Just Adjustin' My Mic ('91)" (Mantronik, Wilson) – 3:11
* "Operation Mindcrime" (Mantronik, Wilson) – 2:19

## Chart positions

Album
| Year | Chart | Peak position |
| 1991 | UK Albums Chart | 36 |
Singles
| Year | Single | Chart | Peak position |
| 1991 | "Don't Go Messin' with My Heart" | UK Singles Chart | 22 |
| 1991 | "Step to Me" | UK Singles Chart | 59 |
# Microlunatus okinawensis

Microlunatus okinawensis is a Gram-positive, non-motile, aerobic actinomycete.
# Madraseh, Badakhshan

Madraseh is a village in Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan.
# The Scales of Injustice

The Scales of Injustice is a Virgin Missing Adventures original novel written by Gary Russell based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Third Doctor, Liz Shaw and UNIT.

## Plot

The Doctor suspects Silurians are afoot when a child goes missing in a seaside community, a policewoman begins drawing cave paintings, and the employees at the mysterious Glasshouse project are desperate to hide something. Meanwhile, his assistant Liz Shaw teams up with a journalist to search for people who don't exist, and Brigadier Lethbridge Stewart copes with personal and UNIT crises. And how does all this link back to the very heart of the British Government?

## Continuity

This novel begins a trilogy concerning the Pale Man and the Irish Twins which continues in Russell's two Past Doctor Adventures Business Unusual and Instruments of Darkness.
This novel provides the departure scene for the companion Liz Shaw. In the television series her final appearance was in the last episode of Inferno, but she is not seen to leave the Doctor. In the Terror of the Autons her departure was announced by the Brigadier.
The novel is also designed as a prequel to the events of the television serial Warriors of the Deep. Specifically, this story explains how the Doctor knows Icthar and how he knows of the Triad and the Myrka.
# Thomas Sheppard (MP)

Thomas Sheppard (1766 – 1 June 1858) was a politician in England.
A grandson of the wealthy clothier, William Sheppard (1709-1759), he was elected at the 1832 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the newly enfranchised borough of Frome in Somerset, standing as a Whig. He was re-elected in 1835 as a Conservative, and held the seat until he stood down from the House of Commons at the 1847 general election.
Frome was given the right to elect its own member of Parliament, one of 67 new constituencies, by the Reform Act 1832. This Act removed rotten boroughs’ like Old Sarum (with 3 houses and 7 voters to elect 2 MPs) and included for the first time new electors such as small landowners, tenant farmers and shopkeepers; voters were defined as male persons, so women were formally excluded.
The election was disputed by two well-known local men: Sir Thomas Champneys and Sheppard, a Tory and a Radical or Whig respectively. Champneys was an acknowledged slave owner. There was no serious trouble until the election itself. The two were personal enemies, with a long history of property dealings between their families over 180 years. Champneys may have been popular but he was disreputable, unmarried, his Orchardleigh Estate in decline and in debt. In 1820 Sheppard was a key witness when Sir Thomas was accused of sodomy; the case was not proven.
The story of that tumultuous election is told here.
Writing about the processes of social equalization in the 19th century, George W. E. Russell recorded that Sheppard was the only member of the House of Commons to wear a pigtail after the Reform Act 1832.
Like his election nominator of 1837, Thomas Bunn, Sheppard supported the Anti-Slavery movement and was a delegate for Frome at the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Convention, at the Freemason's Hall, London, on 12 June 1834.
In 1838 Thomas bought the Folkington and Wootton manors in the South Downs and built for himself a new Folkington Manor, designed by the architect William Donthorne. After the death of his son in 1875, it was sold to another family.