OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fabrice Pithia

Fabrice Pithia (born 7 May 1987) is a Mauritian football player who plays as a midfielder for Curepipe Starlight in the Mauritian Premier League and the Mauritius national football team.

## Senior career

Fabrice started his professional career along with his brother Fabien for Savanne SC in the Mauritian League in 2003, at the age of 16. In 2010, he moved on to play for Curepipe Starlight SC, while his brother stayed behind. After the 2011 Indian Ocean Island Games, in which Fabrice was leading scorer and one of the tournament's best players, he received interest from clubs both domestically and abroad, and has stated he is open to playing abroad. Cypriot First Division club AC Omonia showed interest in signing Fabrice, along with his brother Fabien and fellow Mauritian international Gurty Calambé, but nothing came of it.

## International career

Fabrice has represented Mauritius internationally since 2006. He was called up to represent Mauritius in the 2011 Indian Ocean Island Games. He scored his first goal for Club M in their opening game against Maldives, a game which ended 1-1. He proceeded to score two more goals in each of the next two games of the group stage to lead Mauritius into the knockout stage. Mauritius eventually made it to the final, but were beaten by Seychelles on penalties.

### International goals

    As of 27 March 2015
| # | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 4 August 2011 | Stade d'Amitié, Praslin, Seychelles | Maldives | 1–1 | Draw | 2011 IOIG |
| 2. | 6 August 2011 | Stade Linité, Roche Caïman, Malé, Seychelles | Seychelles | 1–2 | Loss | 2011 IOIG |
| 3. | 9 August 2011 | Stade d'Amitié, Praslin, Seychelles | Comoros | 2–0 | Win | 2011 IOIG |
| 4. | 1 December 2012 | Stade George V, Curepipe, Mauritius | Comoros | 2–0 | Win | 2014 CHAN Qualifying |
| 5. | 10 July 2013 | Nkana Stadium, Kitwe, Zambia | Seychelles | 4–0 | Win | 2013 COSAFA Cup |

## Personal

Fabrice has a twin brother, Fabien, who also plays in the Mauritian League for Curepipe Starlight as well as for Club M internationally. Fabrice was featured on the Mauritian national team in the official 2010 FIFA World Cup video game, as he played with Mauritius in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification matches.
# Martin Barba

Martin Barba may refer to:
* Martin Barba (tennis) (born 1966), American tennis player
* Martín Barba (born 1989), Mexican actor and singer
# La Jonchère

La Jonchère (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
# Miller v R

Miller v R [1977] 2 SCR 680 is a Canadian Bill of Rights decision of the Supreme Court of Canada where the Criminal Code provisions relating to the death penalty were challenged as a violation of the right against "cruel and unusual" punishment under section 2(b) of the Bill of Rights.
Justice Laskin, for the majority, upheld the laws. He interpreted the phrase "cruel and unusual" in the context of its origin in the English Bill of Rights and the US Eighth Amendment, which only limited the means of carrying out a death sentence.
Some of the definition given to cruel and unusual punishments in this case later shaped the jurisprudence carried out under section 12 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
# Great Naval Battles: North Atlantic 1939–43

Great Naval Battles: North Atlantic 1939–43 was the first game in the Great Naval Battles series, published in 1992 for DOS.

## Gameplay

Great Naval Battles: North Atlantic 1939–43 was released in 1992 and depicts naval warfare in the North Atlantic during World War 2.

## Reception

Computer Gaming World's reviewer in January 1993 stated that North Atlantic 1939–43 was the first computer game to replicate "that 'joy of miniatures'". He cited several flaws in the gameplay but concluded that "for all the problems ... there are a half-dozen very nice features. For every minor disappointment there seem to be several glitzy positives. Frankly, I'm spending a lot of time playing it". A September 1993 review in the magazine of America in the Atlantic, Super Ships of the Atlantic, and Scenario Builder praised the latter's "infinite" replayability from the latter's random engagements, and stated that "SSI's efforts in refining and expanding this series are to be commended ... it has the potential of becoming the recognized placebo for practitioners of historical naval combat in this theater". A survey that month in the magazine of wargames gave North Atlantic, Super Ships of the Atlantic, America in the Atlantic, and Scenario Builder three-plus stars out of five. In April 1994 the magazine said that the CD version of North Atlantic 1939–1943's inclusion of all expansion disks and editors "made it a good buy for aspiring captains of the Bismarck", concluding that "It would be hard indeed to find a more comprehensive simulation of ship-to-ship naval warfare in WWII".

## Reviews

* ASM (Aktueller Software Markt) – Nov, 1992
* PC Games (Germany) – Nov, 1992
* Computer Gaming World – Sep, 1993
# Gregory Nthatisi

Gregory Nthatisi is a South African African National Congress politician, anti-apartheid activist and Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) veteran serving as the mayor of the Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality since 2023.

## Career

Nthatsi was a member of the ANC's military wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) during apartheid. By 2020, he was the secretary-general of the MK Council.

## Mayoral career

In January 2023, Nthatisi was one of three candidates nominated by the ANC to replace Mxolisi Siyonzana as mayor of the Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality after the party decided to fire Siyonzana for poor service delivery. In early-March 2023, the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress selected Nthathisi to replace Siyonzana as mayor. He was sworn in as a councillor on 28 March 2023. On 14 April 2023, Nthatisi and the ANC boycotted a council meeting to the elect the metro's new mayor, however, since two expelled ANC councillors attended the meeting, the meeting reached a quorum and Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats president Papi Mokoena was elected mayor unopposed. The ANC subsequently approached the Bloemfontein High Court which granted the party an urgent interdict that set aside Mokoena's election as mayor.
Nthatisi was then elected as acting mayor on 26 April 2023, receiving 50 out of the 93 votes cast. Nthatisi was elected mayor on 13 October 2023.
# Noel Thatcher

Noel Thatcher MBE is a British Paralympic runner who represented the United Kingdom at six Paralympic Games between 1984 and 2004, collecting a total of five gold medals. His two career highlights are winning gold and setting a world record at Barcelona in 1992, and winning the 5k race in Sydney in 2000, again setting a world record. At the 2004 Games in Athens, he carried the flag for the Great Britain team at the opening ceremony.

## Early life

Thatcher, who is visually impaired, attended a mainstream primary school where he encountered difficulties with his studies because of his vision. At ten he was sent to Exhall Grange School near Coventry, a specialist school for visually impaired students, and it was here that he developed his athletic skills. Thatcher has said that he was made to run five miles every day for a month as a punishment after he was caught smoking aged twelve, and this helped him to become a proficient runner.

## Career

He made his athletics debut at seventeen at a national school championships after being persuaded to attend by a friend, and won a gold medal. He went on to represent the United Kingdom at the Paralympics in 1984, winning silver in the B3 400m.
At the 1988 Seoul Paralympics, Thatcher won gold in the B2 800m and silver in the B2 1500m, behind Mariano Ruiz of Spain.
Four years later at Barcelona 1992, he took the gold medal in the B2 1500m; the silver in the B1-B3 4 × 400m relay alongside Simon Butler, Andrew Curtis and Mark Whiteley; and the bronze in the B2 800m.
Thatcher was a double gold medal winner at Atlanta 1996, triumphing in the T11 5000m and 10,000m.
At the 2000 Sydney Games, in the T12 class, Thatcher took gold in the 5000m and bronze in the 10,000m.
Thatcher carried the flag for Great Britain at the opening ceremony of Athens 2004, and competed in the T12 5000m and T13 10,000m, narrowly missing out on a medal by finishing fourth in both finals.

## Personal life

Thatcher met his wife Yumi while studying Japanese at London's School of Oriental and African Studies. Away from athletics, Thatcher works as a physiotherapist at the Holly House Hospital in Buckhurst Hill, Essex.

## Honours

His achievements at the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta led to him being appointed a Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1997 New Year Honours for services to athletics for disabled people. He was inducted into the England Athletics Hall of Fame in 2009.
# Wings of Change Twister

The Wings of Change Twister is an Austrian single-place paraglider that was designed by Markus Gründhammer and produced by Wings of Change of Fulpmes, starting in 2003. It is now out of production.

## Design and development

The Twister was designed as an intermediate glider. Gründhammer describes his design as "a perfect synthesis of aesthetics, performance and safety". The Twister Xi variant had a slightly reduced glider weight.
The models are each named for their relative size.

## Variants
### Twister S

    Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its 11.99 m (39.3 ft) span wing has a wing area of 24.96 m$^2$ (268.7 sq ft), 56 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.7:1. The take-off weight range is 65 to 90 kg (143 to 198 lb). The glider model is Deutscher Hängegleiterverband e.V. (DHV) LTF/EN B certified.

### Twister M

    Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its 12.75 m (41.8 ft) span wing has a wing area of 27.95 m$^2$ (300.9 sq ft), 56 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.7:1. The take-off weight range is 80 to 105 kg (176 to 231 lb). The glider model is DHV LTF/EN B certified.

### Twister L

    Large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its 13.52 m (44.4 ft) span wing has a wing area of 31.40 m$^2$ (338.0 sq ft), 56 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.7:1. The take-off weight range is 100 to 125 kg (220 to 276 lb). The glider model is DHV LTF/EN B certified.

## Specifications (Twister M)

Data from Bertrand and manufacturer
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 12.75 m (41 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 27.95 m$^2$ (300.9 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 5.7:1
* Empty weight: 6.9 kg (15 lb)
* Gross weight: 105 kg (231 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 53 km/h (33 mph, 29 kn)
* Cruise speed: 38 km/h (24 mph, 21 kn)
# Noorda margaronialis

Noorda margaronialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in the Punjab region of what was British India.
# NGC 256

NGC 256 (also known as ESO 29-SC11) is open cluster in the Tucana constellation. It was discovered by John Frederick William Herschel on April 11, 1834.
# Greenhills Adventure Park

Greenhills Adventure Park was a theme park located near Victor Harbor, South Australia. It was established in 1982, and officially opened in March 1983 by Gavin Keneally, South Australia Minister for Tourism.
It closed on 1 May 2016, after the land was sold to property developers.

## History
### Origin

Greenhills Adventure Park was founded by Margaret and Bill McKenzie, with Rosemary and Tom Builder, in 1982, and opened in 1983. It was a ten-hectare (about 25 acre) plot of land with over 20 attractions. To assist in maintain the park during its peak season, Meg Whibley was hired as Managing Director, along with three full time staff and 30 seasonal staff.

### Closure

In 2009, Margaret and Bill McKenzie sold the land to land developers Daniel McOmish and Dean Kyros, who wished to build 66 property allotments over the course of a four-stage development plan. The park continued to remain operational, as property, such as the overflow parking, was planned to be built on.
In mid-2015, it was announced that the park would close on 1 May 2016 due to interest in the first stages of development as well as increases in electricity and water bills. The park sold discounted tickets to commemorate their last season,
On 25 June 2016 the park hosted an auction, selling much of its equipment.

## Attractions

Attractions at Greenhills Adventure Park included:
| Attraction | Description |
| Tractor-drawn train | A tractor-drawn train pulled customers around the park. The total ride time was approximately 15–20 minutes. |
| Dry slide | The park had a 50-meter dry slide, the largest dry slide on the Fleurieu Peninsula. |
| Half court tennis | The park had a half court tennis field, with rackets and balls supplied from their kiosk. |
| Mazes | A wooden maze was located in the park. |
| Archery | The park had an archery range, with bows and arrows supplied. |
| Canoes | Canoes were supplied for guests to canoe down the Hindmarsh River. The guests were able to paddle to the ocean, which would take around three hours. |
| Par 3 golf | A nine-hole golfing course, with fairways ranging from 60 to 90 meters in length, was available. It was par 3 golf. Balls and clubs were supplied. |
| Aqua bikes | The park had aqua bikes which could be ridden along a lake. Visible on the lake were the River Red Gums. |
# Green stuff

Green stuff can refer to:
* money (slang)
* A type of epoxy putty, sometimes sold under the brand name Kneadatite, used by modelers and sculptors
* A mint and coriander seasoning, often used as a raita
* A dish also known as Watergate salad
# Winogrady

Winogrady is a part of the Stare Miasto district of the city of Poznań in western Poland. It is situated north of the Cytadela park (the former Poznań citadel). The name refers to the vineyards which formerly existed in the area – historically there were two villages there called Winiary (although "Winiary" today refers to a neighbourhood in Jeżyce district, to which the inhabitants were moved when the citadel fortifications were built in the 1830s).
The southern part of Winogrady, between the streets ul. Winogrady and ul. Słowiańska, consists mainly of houses, although there are also some apartment blocks (including the "Batman" development, named for its black colour) and student halls of residence. North of this is an area which consists of large estates of apartment blocks, mostly built from pre-fabricated concrete panels from 1968 onwards. Most of these blocks and the estate infrastructure belong to the PSM Winogrady (Poznańska Spółdzielnia Mieszkaniowa Winogrady) housing cooperative, founded as a separate entity in 1984 (the development having previously been carried out by the PSM cooperative which now administers only the Piątkowo estates). The Winogrady estates house approximately 43,000 people, about 7–8% of the city's population.
The estates (osiedla) are called Osiedle Pod Lipami ("Under the Lime Trees"), Osiedle Przyjaźni ("Friendship"), Osiedle Kosmonautów ("Cosmonauts'"), Osiedle Wichrowe Wzgórze ("Wuthering Heights") and Osiedle Zwycięstwa ("Victory"). There is also a newer estate (Osiedle Na Murawie) to the east of the district. Wichrowe Wzgórze was originally called Osiedle Kraju Rad ("Estate of the Land of Councils", referring to the Soviet Union), and Pod Lipami was called Osiedle Wielkiego Października ("Estate of Great October", referring to the October Revolution); these were renamed after the fall of the communist regime.
For city governmental purposes, the area is divided into four parts, which also called osiedla: Stare Winogrady ("Old Winogrady"), Nowe Winogrady Północ ("New Winogrady North"), Nowe Winogrady Wschód ("New Winogrady East"), and Nowe Winogrady Południe ("New Winogrady South"). See Administrative division of Poznań.
The main street Aleje Solidarności ("Solidarity Avenue"), formerly ul. Serbska ("Serb Street"), runs between Przyjaźni and Pod Lipami to the south, and Zwycięstwa, Wichrowe Wzgórze and Kosmonautów to the north. North of the latter estates is ul. Lechicka, a main transit route through Poznań, north of which are a number of similar estates in the neighbourhood of Piątkowo. The Plaza and Pestka shopping and entertainment complexes are located on the south side of this street, in the north of Winogrady.
The Poznań Fast Tram Route ("Pestka") runs west of the Winogrady estates, continuing northwards to Piątkowo and southwards to the city centre. There are also older tram lines which run from the centre eastwards along ul. Winogrady and then northwards, serving the eastern parts of the district.
# Greig Young

Greig Young (born 24 December 1959), is a Scottish retired football goalkeeper.
Young signed for Clyde in 1978, and made over 100 appearances for the club in his 6-year spell. He left in 1984 to join Whitley Bay.
# Greigia atrobrunnea

Greigia Atrobrunnea is a species of plant in the family Bromeliaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador, where it was first identified in 1981. It is a terrestrial bromeliad where the plants grow in groups. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss and was assessed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in 2003.
# William Whiffin

William Thomas Whiffin (1878–1957) was a photographer who pioneered what would later be termed street photography in suburban East London in the first half of the twentieth century.
William was born in Poplar. His father, also called William, ran a photography business, which William later took over. However he has come to remembered for his more artistic work.
His daughter, Gladys, contributed an interview to Fly a flag for Poplar (1975) and his photographs were used in the film of the same name produced by Liberation Films in 1974.
There was an exhibition of his work at Tower Hamlets Local History Library and Archives in autumn 2015. His granddaughter, Hellen Martin, spoke about her grandfather's work.
William was living at 11 Woodstock Terrace, Poplar when he was taken ill, dying in Poplar Hospital on 13 November 1957.
# Naga Hills District, British India

The Naga Hills District was a former district of the Assam province of British India. Located in the Naga Hills, it was mainly inhabited by the Naga ethnic groups. The area is now part of the state of Nagaland.

## History
### British colonial rule

The Naga Hills district was created in 1866 by the Government of British India. Its headquarters were located at Samaguting (present day Chümoukedima).
In 1875, the Lotha Naga region was conquered and annexed to the district. An administrative center was established at Wokha; this center was shifted to Kohima in 1879. In 1889, the Ao region was fully annexed to the Naga Hills District as a subdivision. The boundaries of the District were further extended to include most of the Sümi Naga (Sema Naga) territories (1904) and the Konyak Naga region (1910). In 1912, the Naga Hills District was made part of the Assam Province. The Government of India Act 1919 declared the Naga Hills District as a "Backward Tract". The area was to be treated as an entity separate from the British Indian Empire.
In the early 1930s, some of the ethnic groups in the region rebelled against the British rule under the leadership of Haipou Jadonang and Rani Gaidinliu. As per the Government of India Act 1935, the area was made an "Excluded Area", administered by the Governor of Assam. The Deputy Commissioner of the district, CR Pawsney, established the Naga Hills District Tribal Council in 1945, which later evolved into the Naga National Council in the 1945.

### Post India independence & attaining statehood

Under the leadership of A. Z. Phizo, the Naga National Council unsuccessfully led a secessionist movement. When the Constitution of India was first released in 1950, the Naga Hills District was placed in "Part A" category of tribal districts as per the Sixth Schedule. The Part A areas were supposed to be governed by the Government of Assam in collaboration with the Autonomous District Councils. However, the Naga leaders refused this scheme. Subsequently, the Naga Hills District, along with the Tuensang Division (then a "Part B" area in the North-East Frontier Agency) were made a new administrative unit under the Ministry of External Affairs in 1957. After negotiation with the secessionists, this administrative unit was later made a full-fledged state called Nagaland.
# Naga Hills District

Naga Hills District may refer to:
* Hkamti District, a district in far northern Sagaing Division of Burma
* Naga Hills District, British India, that was later merged with Tuensang to form the Indian state of Nagaland
# Norm Perry (journalist)

Norm Perry is a retired broadcast journalist. He worked for CBC Radio affiliate CKOY in Ottawa as a reporter and interviewer in the late 1950s with some of his work being picked up by the main network on programs such as Assignment. By the early 1960s he was working for the CBC in Toronto. He moved to CKEY radio in Toronto in the mid-1960s and, later in the decade, he moved to CFTO-TV in Toronto where he hosted a number of programs including the 1968 investigative journalism television series Perry's Probe. He is best known for having been the longest serving host of Canada AM from 1974 to 1990. Following his retirement from Canada AM, Perry moved to CBC Newsworld where he was a Calgary-based host.
# Greenland, Ohio

Greenland is an unincorporated community in Ross County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

The name "Greenland" was assigned by the railroad company. A post office called Greenland was established in 1860, and remained in operation until 1902. Besides the post office, Greenland had a Presbyterian church.
# NGC 2835

NGC 2835 is an intermediate spiral galaxy located in the constellation Hydra. It is located at a distance of circa 35 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 2835 is about 65,000 light years across. It was discovered by Wilhelm Tempel on April 13, 1884. NGC 2835 is located only 18.5 degrees from the galactic plane.
NGC 2835 is seen nearly face-on. The galaxy features four or five spiral arms, visible in near infrared due to their population II stars. The spiral arms have also numerous HII regions and stellar associations, the larger of which are 5 arcseconds across. Although the galaxy is quite symmetric, the northern arms have HII regions that appear brighter than the southern ones. Also the southern arms appear less developed in their outer parts than the north ones. The star formation rate in NGC 2835 is 1.3 M$_☉$ per year and the total stellar mass of the galaxy is 10$^{10}$ M$_☉$. In the centre of NGC 2835 lies a supermassive black hole whose mass is estimated to be 3-10 million (10$^{6.72±0.3}$) M$_☉$, based on the spiral arm pitch angle.
NGC 2835 is the foremost galaxy in a small group of galaxies, the NGC 2835 group. Other galaxies identified as members of the cluster are ESO 497-035, and ESO 565-001. A bit farther away, at projected separation of 2.2 degrees, lies NGC 2784 and its small galaxy group.
# NGC 284

NGC 284 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered on October 2, 1886, by Francis Leavenworth.
# Greenland, Minnesota

Greenland is an unincorporated community in Elysian Township, Le Sueur County, Minnesota, United States.
The community is located along 231st Avenue near its junction with Greenland Road. Highway 60 (MN 60) is nearby.
Greenland had a post office from 1883 to 1914, and a station on the former Chicago Great Western Railroad.
Nearby places include Elysian and Madison Lake.