OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malcolm Moss

Malcolm Douglas Moss (born 6 March 1943) is a British politician of the Conservative Party who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Cambridgeshire from 1987 until his retirement in the 2010 general election.

## Early life

Born in Audenshaw, Lancashire, he went to Audenshaw Grammar School on Stamford Road (now Audenshaw School) in Audenshaw (1954–1962), then St John's College, Cambridge, receiving a BA in 1965 then a Certificate in Education in 1967, and an MA in 1969. He taught Geography at Blundell's School in Tiverton (1966–1970), being Head of Geography and Economics from 1968 to 1970. From 1971 to 1974, he worked for Barwick Associates Ltd, being an insurance consultant from 1971 to 1972 in Worcestershire, then general manager from 1972 to 1974 in Wisbech. He founded Mandrake Associates Ltd (based in Wisbech) in 1974, being the director until November 1994. The company was taken over by Hambro Countrywide in November 1986 since 1998, a Preston based company owned by Chesnara.
He served as a member of Wisbech Town Council from 1979 to 1983, being Mayor from 1982 to 1983. From 1983 to 1987, he was a member of the Fenland District Council, then from 1985 to 1988 of the Cambridgeshire County Council.

## Parliamentary career

He was first elected in June 1987, beating the incumbent Liberal, Clement Freud.
He was a junior minister under John Major in the Northern Ireland Office. From October 1997 to November 1999 he was the Shadow Minister for Northern Ireland before being appointed Shadow Minister for Agriculture until October 2001. He served as the Shadow Minister for the Local Government and the Regions until June 2002, and Transport until October 2002. From then until November 2006, he was the Shadow Minister for Culture and Media, until being succeeded by Ed Vaizey. From November 2006 to May 2010 he was a member of the Foreign Affairs Committee.
On 6 September 2007, Moss announced his intention to stand down in the next general election. He was succeeded by Steve Barclay in the May 2010 general election.

## Personal life

He married Vivian Lorraine Peake on 28 December 1965, and they had two daughters. Lorraine died in 1997, and in May 2000 he married Sonya Alexandra McFarlin.
# Mangelia branneri

Mangelia branneri is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 10 mm, its diameter 4 mm.
(Original description) The small shell has a fusiform shape. The spire is elevated with a rounded apex. It contains six whorls, slightly convex, with six sharp, slighdy oblique, transverse ribs arranged in slightly twisted lines radiating from the apex. The suture is impressed and distinct. The aperture is narrow, truncated in front, slightly notched behind. The outer lip is margined. The inner lip is smooth.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was found in Pleistocene strata off San Pedro to San Diego, California, USA.
# Mangelia ceroplasta

Mangelia ceroplasta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off North Carolina, USA and Martinique.
# Such Pleasure

Such Pleasure (1949) is a novel by the Australian writer Martin Boyd.

## Plot summary

The novel follows the life of Bridget Malwyn, the illegitimate daughter of an Irish peer and an English governess. Malwyn transforms over the course of the novel from being young and romantic through to an old disillusioned, objectionable old woman who lives in the past.

## Reviews

Gladys Hain in The Argus admired the choices made by the author. "Had Martin Boyd been so minded, he might have made of this story a bitter satire, attacking capitalistic society as one which gives to money the power to mould character irretrievably. He has chosen rather to make of his book a wandering, almost meandering sketch of a woman who never recovered from the taste of splendour she got when she lived with her devoted and slightly idiotic parent, an Irish peer, in his castle on the shores of a beautiful lake...Also, had Mr Boyd chosen to dig a little deeper and lay bare the emotions behind the clash between Bridget and her children, he would have written a very powerful novel. Instead, he has chosen, and perhaps wisely, to make his book a comedy of manners, and, as such, it is a highly enjoyable story."
# Palazzo Gatti, Viterbo

The Palazzo Gatti (also called Casa Gatti) is a 13th-century Gothic architecture palace located in Via Cardinal La Fontaine, 23 in central Viterbo, region of Lazio, Italy.
This palace was initially erected in 1266 by the capitano del popolo Raniero Gatti. It was a larger complex of buildings, extending westward behind the former church of Santi Giuseppe e Teresa and the former convent of the Discalced Carmelite nuns that still occupies the block between Via La Fontaine and Via degli Scalzi (and the Piazza of the Fontana Grande). As was typical of the houses of noble families in this era, the Gatti Palace included defensive towers, six in number, that no longer exist. The palace is said to have hosted a number of visiting lords, including in 1328 Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor (Ludovico il Bavaro); in 1452 Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor on his way to Rome to be crowned by Pope Nicholas V and to receive his bride to be, the young Portuguese princess Lionora; and also in 1474, Federico da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino. By 1496, the power of the Gatti family and their Ghibelline allies had been routed by the Guelph forces and their allies in Viterbo, including the Tignosi, Orsini, and Maganzesi families.
In the following centuries, the palace fell into near ruin, and various connected structures were razed. Remaining today is a three-story stone structure with peaked-arch portals at the ground floor and mullioned windows on the upper floor. The garden terrace on the roof is a 20th-century addition, replacing a gabled roof previously there. A wide stone staircase, in the alleway leading north, from Via La Fontaine, rises up to the piano nobile. Above the mullioned windows are various heraldic coat of arms, including those of the Alessandri family.
# Palazzo Ghini

The Palazzo Ghini is a palace of the aristocratic Ghini family in Cesena, Italy. Located in Corso Sozzi, it is the best known of the five palaces of the same family. Its location in the old center of Cesena has been the site of many archeological finds indicating that several Roman buildings stood there in the 3rd–2nd centuries BC.

## History

The Ghini family has ancient roots in Italy, and is still extant. They were members of the nobility in Siena by the early 13th century. Angelo Ghini was an ambassador to Pope Urban IV, and Martin Ghini was appointed Rector of the Cassino Benedictine Congregation in 1286. Ghino di Tacco, sea-captain and gentleman brigand, lived in the late 13th and early 14th centuries; Negro Ghini, Knight of Jerusalem and Crusader leader, died in Rhodes in 1330. The Ghini family gave birth to Pope Pius VII.
Around 1600 the Pope appointed the Ghini, who were already counts, to be marquesses of Romagna and patricians of Cesena and San Marino, and also gave them the fief of Roccabernarda. Giovanni II acquired the site on which the palace now stands and several other properties and in 1654, the family moved to Cesena.
The current palace was commissioned in the 1680s by the brothers Giacomo Francesco and Alessandro Bruno from the Cesena architect Pier Mattia Angeloni.
Following a split between heirs, Monsignor Ghino Ghini, one of the most prominent people in the culture of Cesena at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, was able to acquire sole ownership of the building, while the other Ghini heirs received other Ghini properties including the other Ghini palaces that remain in Cesena. Monsignor Ghino gave the building the connotation of an ecclesiastical residence and donated it to the Cesena Jesuits, who, following his wishes, established their headquarters there from 1942 to 1962. The building therefore now belongs to the Curia.

## Architecture

Located in the old center of Cesena near the station and the Corso Cavour, the building makes an imposing impression, being taller than the adjacent historic buildings and having quoins of Istrian marble decorated with the papal insignia of Pius VI, who was a member of Ghini family. The massive exterior facade has putlog holes indicating incompleteness. The courtyard facade is one of the most evocative in Cesena, with a splendid three-storey gallery, with white stone columns on the two lower levels, which affords a view of the front of the Malatestiana Library. The stairway leads to a hall decorated with four statues by Francesco Calligari (Minerva, Ceres, Glory and Mars), from which one enters the great hall of honor, characterized by a cycle of 13 frescos (originally 15) on mythological subjects, created by Giacomo Bolognini between 1719 and 1721.
* Another view of street facade
# Palazzo Gazelli

Palazzo Gazelli is a medieval palace located in the city of Asti, Italy.
The palace includes an imposing tower, which is 24 m (79 ft) high and square in plan with 8.1 m (27 ft) metre sides. It was probably built in the 13th century and presents a few openings: the main door with an ogival arch, and three windows.

## History

The palace was created by combining several adjacent buildings and the original owner is unknown.
In 1726 the owning family Cotti di Ceres e Scurzolengo renovated the palace in Baroque style. The work was carried out by architect Benedetto Alfieri.
In 1840 the palace passed to the Gazelli di Rossana family, after which it is now named.
# Kornélia Prielle

Kornélia Prielle (June 1, 1826 – February 25, 1906), was a Hungarian stage actress. She was the first actor to be honored by being a Perpetual Member of the National Theatre in Budapest, and is counted as a member of the pioneer generation there.

## Life

Kornélia Prielle was the daughter of a French immigrant and stable worker, Joseph Prielle. She and her siblings were active in travelling theater companies as children. In 1841, she debuted officially at the stage in Szatmárnémeti (now Satu Mare, Romania). She made her first performance at the National Theatre in Budapest in 1844. She was engaged at the National Theatre from 1861 until her death, and was made actor for life at the theatre in 1881.

## Personal life

She married four times. Her first marriage with Kálmán Szerdahelyi lasted from 1847 until 1848. Between 1849 and 1853 she was married to Elek Hidassy. Then she married Szerdahelyi again. Two months before her death she married Kálmán Rozsnyay in 1905.
She was a Reformed Christian and of her father's side of French descent.
# Subhodeep Mukherjee

Subhodeep Mukherjee (Bengali: শুভদীপ মুখারজী) is a Ghazal singer. He performs Hindustani classical and experimental Ghazal ‘Jugalbandis’. He belongs to the Kolkata.

## Career

Subhodeep started performing professionally in various concerts from the year 2000. He played his international debut concert at Los Angeles, United States in 2015.
# Pangani robber

The Pangani robber (Rhabdalestes tangensis) is a species of fish in the family Alestidae. It is found in the Pangani River drainages, including Lake Jipe, in Tanzania and Kenya. Its natural habitats are rivers and lagoons.
# Suffian Awang

Datuk Dato' Mohammed Suffian Bin Awang (born 1971) is the political secretary for the current Prime Minister of Malaysia. Suffian is the advisor for the Kuntao Tekpi Malaysia a martial art organization practicing the ancient art of Malay self-defence. He is also an UMNO Youth Exco.

## Personal life

Mohamed Suffian bin Awang was born and raised in Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. He is married to Datin Mazita Binti Osman. The couple have four children Muhammad Muqreez (21 years old), Muhammad Musyreef (19 years old), Muhammad Meerza (15 years old) and Marissa Surfina (7 years old).

## Education

Suffian Awang received his Diploma in Public Administration and also his Bachelor of Laws (LLB) Hons. from Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam.

## Politics

Suffian Awang is the youth Chief of UMNO Youth Kuantan Division and also the Chairman of the Barisan Nasional Youth Lab.

## International Seminar

Datuk Suffian Awang attended the Asean100, Leadership Forum 2007 on 22–23 August 2007 at The Melia Hotel, Hanoi, Vietnam. He represents UMNO Malaysia in presenting a case study on the political effects on youth.
International Visitor Leadership Program of the United States Department of State “Citizen Participation in a Democracy” on June 26 – July 17, 2008, Washington, D.C. (Representing UMNO Malaysia).
2012 Republican National Convention, Tampa Bay Florida on 27–29 August 2012. (Representing UMNO Malaysia).

## Facts

Suffian Awang's father, Awang Ahmad 81, is a member of EBAAM (Ex-British Army Association of Malaysia).
# Mangaone River (Manawatū-Whanganui)

The Mangaone River is a river of the Manawatū-Whanganui Region of New Zealand's North Island. Rising on the slopes of Mount Baker, it flows north and northeast to meet the Tiraumea River 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south of the settlement of Kaitawa.
# Mangapai River

The Mangapai River is a river of the Northland Region of New Zealand's North Island. It is perhaps better described as a silty arm of Whangārei Harbour, located 10 kilometres (6 mi) due south of Whangārei. Its average width is some 4 metres (13 ft), but the silty nature of its course means that the stream itself is far narrower.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "good stream" for Mangapai.
# Pamela Warhurst

Pamela Janice Warhurst CBE (born 1950) is a British community leader, activist and environment worker best known for founding the voluntary gardening initiative, Incredible Edible, in Todmorden, West Yorkshire. In 2009, Prince Charles visited the project in support.
Warhurst is currently Chair of Incredible Edible and Chair of the Todmorden Town Deal regeneration board and was formerly Chair of Forestry Commission Great Britain, which is the largest land management commission in the country. She was also Chair of The Incredible Aquagarden, a social enterprise demonstrating and teaching urban farming (dissolved) and Chair of Handmade Parade a leading community arts enterprise, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts & Manufacturing and is an Honorary Fellow of Landscape Institute and Leeds Becket University. She has an MA in Economics from Manchester University.
She previously served as a member of the Board of Natural England, where she was the lead non-executive board member working on the Countryside & Rights of Way Bill in 2000. She has been both Deputy Chair and Acting Chair of the Countryside Agency, a Labour council leader on the Calderdale Council, and a board member of Yorkshire Forward. She has also chaired the National Countryside Access Forum and the Calderdale NHS Trust.
From 2005 to 2018 she took the Chair of Pennine Prospects, a regeneration company focusing on the South Pennine region of the United Kingdom. In the New Year Honours 2005 Warhurst was appointed as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), for services to the environment.
Warhurst lives in Todmorden, West Yorkshire.
She launched Incredible Edible in Todmorden, West Yorkshire, and now, there are 150 groups in the UK and 1000 groups in the world. She started an experimental project focused on "eating". She sowed seeds of kidney beans and other vegetables on the ground of a dilapidated health center and put up a big sign "FOOD FOR FREE" when it was time to harvest. This is the beginning of Incredible Edible that has made a strong economic turnaround. She successfully got the desired result by this project. There are 70 areas where you can grow food and can pick them up in Todmorden. She describes the system as three spinning “plates”: community, business, and education. Each plate is an essential factor. In addition, she gave many lectures all over the world, wrote a book about this project, and posted some TED talks that have over several thousand views.
# Suh Sung

Suh Sung (Korean: 서승; born 3 April 1945) is a Zainichi Korean academic and writer. He was previously a Professor of International Studies at Ritsumeikan University and a research advisor at the Ritsumeikan Center for Korean Studies. His specializations include contemporary Korean law and politics, human rights law in East Asia, and comparative human rights law.
Born in Kyoto to Zainichi Korean parents, Suh spent his early life in Japan before moving to South Korea to continue his postgraduate studies. In 1971, after returning from a trip to Japan to see his family, Suh was arrested by South Korean authorities and accused of being a North Korean spy. He was subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment and spent the next 19 years in prison before being released in 1990.

## Biography

Suh was born on 3 April 1945 in Kyoto, Japan, to Zainichi Korean parents. He received his elementary and secondary school education in Japan, and graduated from Tokyo University of Education in March 1968. Suh then travelled to South Korea to continue his studies at the Graduate School of Sociology at Seoul National University, during the regime of Park Chung-hee.
On 18 April 1971, shortly after returning to South Korea from a trip to Japan to see his family, Suh was arrested on suspicion of being a North Korean spy and sentenced to life imprisonment. While in custody and under heavy interrogation and torture, Suh lit himself on fire but survived with severe burns to his face. Suh's sentenced was reduced to 20 years on 21 December 1988, and he was released on 28 February 1990, after being imprisoned for nearly 19 years. He has been described as a political prisoner.
Suh was a Professor of International Studies at Ritsumeikan University in Japan from 1998 to 2018. His autobiography Unbroken Spirits: Nineteen Years in South Korea's Gulag details his experience as a political prisoner.
# Suh Pann-Ghill

Suh Pann-Ghill (Korean: 서판길; born March 9, 1952) is a South Korean neuroscientist. He has served as a professor and vice president for research at UNIST and the third president of the Korea Brain Research Institute.

## Education

He is a Master of Science, Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, and Doctor of Philosophy in biochemistry from Seoul National University.

## Career

Suh performed his postdoc at the Lab of Cell Signaling of the National Institutes of Health. He then became a professor and chair of the Dept. of Life Science at POSTECH. He has also served as the president of the Korean University Council of Research and Industry Cooperation, chairman of the National Council of Basic Sciences & Technology in Korea, professor and vice president for research at UNIST, and president of the Korea Brain Research Institute.

## Honors and awards

* 2020: Top Scientist and Technologist Award of Korea, Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies (ko)
* 2017: Annual Top 5 Domestic Medical Scientific Achievements
* 2014: Asan Award in Medicine, Asan Foundation (ko)
* 2014: Gold Ribbon Award, Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology
* 2013: Outstanding National R&D Performance, Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning
* 2011: Geunjeong Award, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
* 2007: Scientist and Engineer of the Month, National Research Foundation of Korea
* 2007: Commendation, Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development
* 2004: Commendation, Ministry of Health and Welfare
* 2001: Dongheon Biochemistry Award, Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

## Selected publications

* Rhee, Sue Goo; Suh, Pann-Ghill; Ryu, Sung-Ho; Lee, Sang Yeol (5 May 1989). "Studies of inositol phospholipid-specific phospholipase C". Science. 244 (4904): 546–550. doi:10.1126/science.254150.
* Meisenhelder, Jill; Suh, Pann-Ghill; Rhee, Sue Goo; Tony, Hunter (30 June 1989). "Phospholipase C-γ is a substrate for the PDGF and EGF receptor protein-tyrosine kinases in vivo and in vitro". Cell. 57 (7): 1109–1122. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90048-2.
* Suh, Pann-Ghill; Park, Jae-Il; Manzoli, Lucia; Cocco, Lucio; Peak, Joanna C.; Katan, Matilda; Fukami, Kiyoko; Kataoka, Tohru; Yun, Sang-Uk; Ryu, Sung-Ho (2008). "Multiple roles of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C isozymes". BMB reports. 41 (6): 415–434. doi:10.5483/BMBRep.2008.41.6.415. hdl:11585/62661.
# Kalvanin Kadhali (novel)

Kalvanin Kadhali (transl. The Thief's Lover) is the debut Tamil-language novel by Kalki Krishnamurthy. It was serialised in the magazine Ananda Vikatan in 1937, and published in paperback form in 1954. The novel was adapted into a play staged in 1953, and a film released in 1955.

## Background

Drawing inspiration from a dacoit in Thanjavur, Kalki Krishnamurthy wrote a story titled Kalvanin Kadhali with the intention of making it a film. Unable to attract investors, he instead published the screenplay as a serial novel in the magazine Ananda Vikatan upon advice from S. S. Vasan.

## Adaptations

Kalvanin Kadhali was adapted into a play by the TKS Brothers and staged in 1953. It was also adapted into a film released in 1955.
# Mansfield, East Ayrshire

Mansfield is a village in East Ayrshire in Scotland.
It is north of New Cumnock from which it is separated by the River Nith and the adjacent village of Pathhead.
# Korientzé

Korientzé is a village and seat of the commune of Korombana in the Cercle of Mopti in the Mopti Region of southern-central Mali.
# Karaman, Kurucaşile

Karaman is a village in the Kurucaşile District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 365 (2021).
# Karaman, Çubuk

Karaman is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çubuk, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 29 (2022).
# Koševine

Koševine is a village in the municipality of Prijepolje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 1049 people.
# Kozan, Serik

Kozan is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Serik, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 331 (2022).
# Karel Svoboda

Karel Svoboda may refer to:
* Karel Svoboda (composer) (1938–2007), Czech composer of popular music
* Karel Svoboda (artist) (1824–1870), Czech/Austrian painter
* Karel Svoboda (scientist) (born 1965), neuroscientist
* Karel Svoboda (table tennis), Czech table tennis player
# Lycaena bleusei

Lycaena bleusei, the Iberian sooty copper, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae, subfamily Lycaeninae. It is found in Portugal and Spain, in Europe.
The wingspan is 28–30 mm (1.1–1.2 in). Compared to Lycaena tityrus it is brighter above, with stronger yellow variegation, and the hindwing has a short triangular tail and a strong blue sheen on the upperside. The black spots of the forewing stand out strikingly against a bright tawny (fauve) ground colour in the female. The butterfly flies from late March to November, depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Rumex acetosa, Rumex acetosella, Rumex crispus and other docks.
Populations of this species are found chiefly in central Spain and Central-northern Portugal, where the species is a specialist of meadows which tend to dry out during the summer, contrary to its sister species Lycaena tityrus
# Pempelia genistella

Pempelia genistella, the gorse colonial hard shoot moth, is a moth of the family Pyralidae. It is native to south-western Europe and north-western Africa, but has been introduced as a biological control agent for gorse in New Zealand and Hawaii.
The wingspan is 26–29 mm. Adults are on wing in July in western Europe.