OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Britton

Mark Britton (born February 21, 1967) is a former lawyer and Expedia executive and founder of the legal marketplace Avvo.com.
In 2015, Mark won the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award for the Pacific Northwest. Mark was also identified as one of three upcoming Seattle "Tech Titans 2.0" by Puget Sound Business Journal in 2012 and as one of Seattle's Top 25 Innovators by Seattle Business Magazine in 2007. Upon his retirement from Avvo in 2018, Above the Law called him "the person who most disrupted law this decade."
Mark is a long-standing member of the Gonzaga University Board of Regents and served on the Board of Directors of Orbitz Worldwide from 2011 until Expedia purchased Orbitz in September 2015. Mark was named one of the American Bar Association's inaugural Legal Rebels in 2009.

## Early life and education

Britton was born in Butte, Montana and attended high school in Missoula, Montana. He graduated from Gonzaga University in 1989 with a degree in Finance and graduated from George Washington University Law School in 1992. He attended Gonzaga's program in Florence, Italy during the 1987/1988 academic year and returned to teach there during the 2004/2005 academic year.
# Mark Bristow

Mark Bristow MBE (born 8 July 1962) is an English paralympic cyclist. Born in Nazeing near Waltham Abbey, Essex, Bristow currently resides in Sacramento, California. He took up the sport of disability cycling after being injured in a bike crash in San Francisco in September 1997. Bristow's is a computer administrator, and is related to the darts player Eric Bristow.
Bristow was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for services to disabled sport in the 2009 New Years Honours.
# Terry Gould

Terry Gould is an author and investigative journalist.

## Early life

Gould was born in Brooklyn, New York, U.S. Gould's grandfather was a Jewish mobster in New York.

## Career

Gould is an author of several books and articles on organized crime and social issues. Gould has earned 48 awards and honors from numerous foundations, including the Canadian Association of Journalists, Canadian Journalists for Free Expression and the National Magazine Awards. In April 2015, it was announced his latest book won the J. W. Dafoe Book Prize for the best nonfiction book on Canada, Canadians, and/or Canada's place in the world.

## Works

Gould's list of books are:
* The Lifestyle: A Look at the Erotic Rites of Swingers (1999): about the subculuture of Swinging.
* Paper Fan: The Hunt for Triad Gangster Steven Wong (2004) :about Gould's quest to illuminate the world of Steven Wong, a major Asian mafioso.
* Murder Without Borders: Dying for the Story in the World's Dangerous Places (2009) (called "Marked for Death" in the USA): about the motivations and biographies of journalists who risk (and ultimately lose) their lives because of their work.
* Worth Dying For: Canada's Mission to Train Police in the World's Failing States (2014)
# Leslie Marx

Leslie Marx (born April 24, 1967) is an American fencer and professor of economics at Duke University.

## Fencing

Marx competed in the women's individual and team épée events at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She won gold medals at the 1995 Pan American Games in the women's individual and team épée events. In 2017 Marx returned to international competition, winning the gold medal at the 2017 Veteran Fencing World Championships in the women's épée 50-59 event and in the team event.

## Research

Marx is the Robert A. Bandeen Professor of Economics at the Fuqua School of Business at Duke University. Her research topics include game theory and industrial organization. In particular, her work focuses on the problem of anti-competitive behavior by individuals and firms, including collusion, bid rigging, and anti-competitive contract provisions.
# Mariner Mars '71

Mariner Mars '71 can refer to two American spaceprobes:
* Mariner 8
* Mariner 9
# Terrorizer (disambiguation)

Terrorizer is an American grindcore band
Terrorizer may also refer to:
* Terrorizer (magazine)
* Terrorizers, Taiwanese film
* The Terrorizers, Matt Helm novel
* Terrorism, A violent use of fear to further a cause.
# Tetraceratops

Tetraceratops insignis ("four-horned face emblem") is an extinct synapsid from the Early Permian that was formerly considered the earliest known representative of Therapsida, a group that includes mammals and their close extinct relatives. It is known from a single 90-millimetre-long (3.5 in) skull, discovered in Texas in 1908. According to a 2020 study, it should be classified as a primitive non-therapsid sphenacodont rather than a genuine basal therapsid.

## Description

Tetraceratops is known from a single 90-millimetre-long (3.5 in) skull discovered in Texas in the early 1900s. Contrary to its genus name, Tetraceratops actually has six horns, one pair being on the premaxilla bones, one pair on the prefrontal bones, and one pair on the angular processes of the mandible. When it was discovered and described in 1908, the skull was still embedded in a matrix, and only the premaxilla and prefrontal pairs were visible. In life, thus, it would have resembled a large lizard with four horns on its snout, and a pair of large spines emanating from the corners of its jaw.
In addition to horns, Tetraceratops also had an impressive set of teeth. The second pair of teeth on the maxillary bones were large and fang-like. Likewise the first teeth in the upper jaw were long and dagger-like.

## Classification

Tetraceratops was originally identified as a member of a group called Pelycosauria, an evolutionary grade of synapsids more basal than therapsids. It has been variously grouped in the family Sphenacodontidae, which is closely related to Therapsida, and Eothyrididae, which is more distantly related. Recent phylogenetic studies classify it as either a pelycosaur-grade synapsid or the basalmost therapsid, rendering its exact phylogenetic placement unclear. However, a recent study by Spindler concluded that no convincing morphological evidence could be made for a therapsid placement of Tetraceratops and that this genus was better placed as a basal sphenacodontian.
# Tetracha affinis

Tetracha affinis is a species of tiger beetle in the subfamily Cicindelinae that was described by Dejean in 1825, and occurs in Brazil, Colombia, Suriname, and Venezuela.
# Les Afriques

Les Afriques is a weekly economical and financial African newspaper. In 2007, it claimed to be the first Pan-African financial newspaper. It is published weekly and is available in almost all French-speaking countries.

## History

The newspaper started its publication in July 2007. Its launch was announced on the French-language TV Journal de Léman bleu and on several specialised African websites.
After a first journal and a necessary period of adaptation using a franchise system, the journal Les Afriques launched local editions for Morocco, Senegal and Cameroon.

## Objectives

In order to balance the views of the "old continent", the journalists are based in Africa (Morocco, Senegal and Algeria) and are highly respected in the African financial community.

## Journalists
### Adama Wade, Morocco

Adama Wade, a Mauritanian national, established in Casablanca for at least thirteen years. He has flourished as a journalist in the Economic and Financial sections in the Moroccan press.

### Chérif Elvalide Seye, Senegal

He was a special advisor to the communication for president Abdoulaye Wade 2000–2002, and he has created or managed various media entities in his country. Chérif Seye died on June 18, 2012, in Nairobi, Kenya.
# Leonardo Rodríguez (disambiguation)

Leonardo Rodríguez (born 1966) is an Argentine retired footballer, who won King Fahd Cup and twice Copa America.
Leonardo Rodriguez can also refer to:
* Leonardo Rodríguez Alcaine (1919–2005), Mexican trade union leader and politician
* Leo Rodríguez (baseball) (1929–2011), Mexican baseballer
* Leonardo Rodríguez Solís (active since 1977), Argentine cinematographer
* Leonardo (footballer, born September 1986) or Leonardo Rodriguez Pereira, Brazilian footballer
# Silvermine Bay Ferry Pier

Silvermine Bay Ferry Pier or Mui Wo Ferry Pier is a ferry pier located on the waterfront of Silver Mine Bay in Mui Wo Ferry Pier Road, Mui Wo, New Territories, Hong Kong. There are two ferry routes provided in the pier. One is the service between Mui Wo and Central, operated by Sun Ferry. Another one is the "Inter-Island" service among Peng Chau, Lantau Island (Mui Wo, Chi Ma Wan) and Cheung Chau, also operated by the same operator.

## History

Before the war, although the population in Mui Wo had increased, it was still geographically isolated. Few people in Mui Wo had visited Hong Kong Island and only took the kai-to to Cheung Chau several times a year to buy daily necessities. Until the establishment of Hongkong and Yaumati Ferry, the ferry only went from Hong Kong Island to Cheung Chau. To leave Hong Kong Island, people in Mui Wo had to take a kai ferry to Cheung Chau and then ferry to Hong Kong Island. In 1945, the ferry company finally opened a route to Mui Wo. Although there was only one flight per day and there was no dock, passengers had to transfer to the shore by barge near the center of Mui Wo Sea as the waterway was finally opened.
After the war, a lot of migrants flocked to Mui Wo to rent land and build houses from the villagers. By the 1950s, the ferry frequency increased successively, and the villagers also began to prepare for the construction of a pier. In October 1977, the government spent HK$10 million to rebuild the Silvermine Bay Pier. The new Silvermine Bay Ferry Terminal was opened on 24 May 1980, and was officially opened by Hongkong and Yaumati Ferry General Manager Lau Chan Kwok, Kenneth Fung and Lee Pak Yiu, General Manager Liu Ding Zhong, Deputy General Manager Young Tsin Kiu and government officials.
In the past, Silvermine Bay Ferry Pier was an important transportation hub for Mui Wo and the entire Lantau Island. The public had to take a ferry from the Central Ferry Pier to Mui Wo, and then transfer to the New Lantao Bus to destinations such as the Tian Tan Buddha and Tai O. Therefore, the pier was not crowded with tourists especially on holidays.
Until 1997, when the Lantau Link opened as well as the MTR Tung Chung line being opened to traffic in 1998 and the Tuen Mun–Chek Lap Kok Link being opened to traffic in 2020, the public can take a bus or MTR to Tung Chung station to take the bus to all parts of Lantau Island (including Mui Wo), there is no need to take the ferry to Central, so the usage of the pier had dropped drastically.
# Mairie d'Aubervilliers station

Mairie d'Aubervilliers (French pronunciation:) is a station on Line 12 of the Paris Métro, and is the northern terminus of the line. The station is located near Aubervilliers town hall and opened on 31 May 2022. In the future, it will be served by Line 15 of the Grand Paris Express.

## History
### Line 12

Line 12 was extended north to Front Populaire in December 2012. As part of the construction of that extension, tunnelling had continued north beyond Front Populaire, allowing the Pont de Stains (later Aimé Césaire) and Mairie d'Aubervilliers stations to be constructed at a later date.
Construction on the station began in autumn 2014, with opening of the station planned for the end of 2017. However, technical difficulties due to sandy soil and a high water table led to substantial delays – with the opening of the station postponed to 2019 and then 2022.
The station opened as the 308th metro station on 31 May 2022, becoming the northern terminus of line 12. The station has the subtitle Plaine des Vertus.

### Line 15

In future, the station will be served by line 15 as part of the Grand Paris Express project. Approval for the eastern section of line 15 was given in 2020, with construction beginning in 2021. Major construction on the station itself will begin in 2024/25, with an opening date of 2030.

## Architecture and art
### Line 12

The station was designed by LIN (Finn Geipel and Giulia Andi). The design uses white corrugated metal panels on the walls, and large circular light fittings – a similar concept was also used at Barbara and Bagneux–Lucie Aubrac stations on Line 4. The station's external accesses and surroundings were designed by Marc Aurel, with fine curves made of brass.

### Line 15

Initial plans were that the station would be designed by Grimshaw Architects.

## Passenger services

As with all new metro stations since 1992, the station is fully accessible.

### Access

The station has 5 accesses:
* Access 1: Avenue du Pdt Roosevelt
* Access 2: Avenue Victor Hugo
* Access 3: Rue Pasteur (accessible with an elevator)
* Access 4: Rue Fourrier
* Access 5: Avenue de la République (accessible with an elevator)

### Connections

The station is also served by lines 35, 150, 170, and 173 of the RATP bus network.

## Gallery

* Entrance along avenue Victor Hugo
* Concourse
# Largest Human Flag of Nepal

The Largest Human Flag of Nepal was an event organized to form the world's largest human national flag in Kathmandu. It was organized on 23 August 2014 by Human Values for Peace and Prosperity, an NGO in Nepal with the slogan ”Breaking the Records to Unite the Hearts”. More than 35,000 Nepalese gathered in Tundikhel in Kathmandu to form the world's largest human national flag.

## Overview

It is the official attempt to break the previous world record set by Pakistan. They made their national flag by gathering 29000+ humans in February 2014. For proof, a helicopter was used to take the pictures and capture the video and has been sent to Guinness Book of World Records for the verification, which takes around eight weeks to announce.
Nepal is the only country whose flag consists of two triangles instead of a quadrilateral.
The purpose of this largest human flag is not only to break the previous world record, but also to spread the message that all Nepalese are under one flag.
The organization HVPP has planned to distribute the certificates for participation since October 9. The design for the certificate has been approved by the Nepal Government.

## Gallery

* Human Flag in Nepal
# Manginapudi Beach

Manginapudi Beach is located on the coast of Bay of Bengal, at a distance of 11 km (6.8 mi) from Machilipatnam of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The beach is maintained by the state tourism board, APTDC.
# KWSB

KWSB may stand for:
* Karachi Water and Sewerage Board, is responsible for production, transmission and distribution of potable water to the citizens of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
* KWSB-FM, a college radio station based at Western State College of Colorado in Gunnison.
# Papa (album)

Papa is an album by the Malian musician Salif Keita, released in 1999. It is a tribute to Keita's father, who died in 1995. Keita supported the album with a European tour. The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for "Best World Music Album".
The title track appeared on the soundtrack to Ali. "Tolon Wilile" was remixed by Joe Claussell for an extended dance 12-inch.

## Production

Recorded in Bamako, Mali, Paris, and New York City, the album was produced by Keita and Vernon Reid. It combined traditional Malian instruments and folkloric themes with contemporary fusion sounds. Grace Jones, Toumani Diabaté, and John Medeski contributed to Papa. Kélétigui Diabaté played the balafon; koras and djembes were also used. Keita sang in Bambara. "Mama" is about the marriage of Keita's daughter.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Gazette | 8/10 |
| MusicHound World: The Essential Album Guide | |
| Orange County Register | |
| (The New) Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin | 8/10 |
Robert Christgau wrote that "Keita soars gravely in Bambara and sometimes English, his sand-blasted yearning finally kept in focus by a production that knows the difference between embellishing and bedizening." Milo Miles, in The Village Voice, stated that "there's more James Brown in the supersonic wails of the boogie-eulogy 'Bolon' than Keita has ever shown... The next track, 'Mama', sounds like a miraculous outtake from the Talking Heads' Naked." The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette determined that "the music veers from the traditional Mali underpinnings to embrace atmospherics, trip-hop, funk and fiery rock guitar."
The Independent called the album an "eclectic whirl borne along on beautifully elastic funk bass and percussion grooves, the tracks growing subtly denser as they proceed, while Keita offers impassioned advice and admiration." The Guardian noted that "songs like the hypnotic, trancelike 'Bolon', or 'Tolon Wilile' ... could well be hits on the club scene, and are matched by laments for lost friends that show the more soulful side of his powerful singing." New African opined that "the songs are profoundly personal, but some lacklustre passages suggest he is listening too hard to his American advisers." The Kansas City Star concluded that "when he's interacting with his background singers ... you can clearly hear the link between the Motherland and Motown."
AllMusic wrote that "light vocal pop music with touches of traditional instruments where necessary to keep just a bit of the traditional sounds in the background."
# Etrema

Etrema is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus Etrema include:
* Etrema aliciae (Melvill & Standen, 1895)
* Etrema alphonsianum (Hervier, 1896): mentioned in OBIS as Etrema (Etrema) alphonsiana (Hervier, 1896)
* Etrema argillacea (Hinds, 1843)
* Etrema bicolor (Angas, 1871)
* Etrema capillata Hedley, 1922
* Etrema carinata Bozzetti, 2009
* Etrema catapasta Hedley, 1922
* Etrema constricta Laseron, 1954
* Etrema crassilabrum (Reeve, 1843)
* Etrema crassina (Angas, 1880)
* Etrema cratis Kilburn & Dekker, 2008
* Etrema curtisiana Hedley, 1922
* Etrema denseplicata (Dunker, 1871)
* Etrema elegans Hedley, 1922
* Etrema firma Hedley, 1922
* Etrema gainesii (Pilsbry, 1895)
* Etrema glabriplicatum (Sowerby III, 1913): mentioned in OBIS as Etrema (Etrema) glabriplicata (Sowerby, 1913)
* Etrema hedleyi (Oliver, 1915)
* Etrema huberti (Sowerby III, 1893)
* † Etrema kaipara Powell, 1942
* Etrema kitcheni Laseron, 1954
* Etrema labiosa Hedley, 1922
* Etrema lata (Smith E. A., 1888)
* Etrema leukospiralis Chen & Huang, 2005
* Etrema levicosta Laseron, 1954
* Etrema maryae (McLean & Poorman, 1971)
* Etrema minutissimelirata (Hervier, 1896)
* Etrema nassoides (Reeve, 1845)
* Etrema orirufa Hedley, 1922
* Etrema parvula Bozzetti, 2020
* Etrema paucimaculata (Angas, 1880)
* Etrema perlissa (Smith E. A., 1904)
* Etrema polydesma Hedley, 1922
* Etrema pyramis Laseron, 1954
* Etrema ravella Hedley, 1922
* Etrema royi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1913)
* Etrema rubroapicata (Smith E. A., 1882)
* Etrema scalarina (Deshayes, 1863)
* Etrema sparula Hedley, 1922
* Etrema spurca (Hinds, 1843)
* Etrema streptonotus (Pilsbry, 1904)
* Etrema subauriformis (Smith E. A., 1879)
* Etrema tenera (Hedley, 1899)
* Etrema texta (Dunker, 1860)
* Etrema tortilabia Hedley, 1922
* Etrema trigonostomum (Hervier, 1896)
The Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database also includes the following species with names in current use :
* Etrema lemniscata (G. & H. Nevill, 1875)

### Subgenus Etrema Hedley, 1918

* Etrema alliterata (Hedley, 1915)

### Subgenus Etremopsis Powell, 1942

* Etrema albata (Smith, 1882)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Etrema acricula Hedley, 1922: synonym of Nannodiella acricula (Hedley, 1922)
* Etrema culmea Hedley, 1922: synonym of Etrema crassilabrum (Reeve, 1843)
* Etrema granolirata Powell, 1944: synonym of Heterocithara granolirata (Powell, 1944)
# List of storms named Jongdari

The name Jongdari has been used to name two tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The name was contributed by North Korea, which means skylark. It replaced the name Sonamu, which was retired following the 2013 Pacific typhoon season.
* Typhoon Jongdari (2018) (T1812, 15W) – strong, long-lived, and erratic tropical cyclone that impacted Japan and East China
* Tropical Storm Jongdari (2024) (T2409, 10W, Dindo) – affected Ryukyu Islands and the Korean peninsula
| Preceded byWukong | Pacific typhoon season names Jongdari | Succeeded byShanshan |
# Micrelaps

    Common names: two-headed snakes.
Micrelaps is a genus of rear-fanged mildly venomous snakes. It is the only genus in the family Micrelapidae. The genus is native to Africa and the Middle East, and there are four species that are recognized as being valid.

## Taxonomy

Until very recently, this genus was classified in the family Atractaspididae. However, a phylogenomic study published in 2023 on the Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal has concluded that the genus should be re-classified into an autonomous family, apart from Atractaspididae, and thus created a new family called Micrelapidae, which constitutes a new Afro-Asian family of snakes.

## Description

Species in the genus Micrelaps share the following characters: the maxilla is very short, with two teeth, followed, after an interspace, by a very large grooved fang situated below the eye. The mandibular teeth are longest anteriorly. The head is small, and is not distinct from the neck. The eye is minute, and the pupil is round or vertically subelliptic. The nostril is pierced in a single nasal scale. There is no loreal scale. There are no preocular scales, the prefrontal entering the eye. The body is cylindrical, and the tail is short. The dorsal scales are smooth, without pits, and are in 15 rows at midbody. The ventral scales are rounded. The subcaudal scales are in two rows.

## Species

| Genus Micrelaps - five species |
| Species | Taxon author | Subsp.* | Common name | Geographic range |
| M. bicoloratus | Sternfeld, 1908 | moyeri | Kenya two-headed snake | Kenya |
| M. boettgeri | Boulenger, 1896 | ———— | Boettger's two-headed snake | Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda |
| M. muelleri | Boettger, 1880 | ———— | Mueller's two-headed snake | Israel, Palestine, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon |
| M. vaillanti | (Mocquard, 1888) | ———— | Somali two-headed snake | Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, eastern Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda |
*) Not including the nominate subspecies $^T$) Type species
# Takako Shirai (singer)

Takako Shirai (白井 貴子, Shirai Takako, born 19 January 1959) is a Japanese singer. First performing solo and later with her band Crazy Boys (クレイジーボーイズ), she was one of the best known acts of the early eighties, and received some international attention as one of the Japanese acts in the Hurricane Irene Aid Concert.
# Egon Johansen

* Egon Johansen (field hockey)
* Egon Johansen (footballer)
# Thomas Allan (politician)

Thomas Allan (1725–1798) was an Irish politician.
Allan sat in the Irish House of Commons as the Member of Parliament for Killybegs between 1768 and 1776. In 1773 he was appointed Commissioner for Revenue in Ireland. He then represented Naas from 1777 to 1783. Between 1778 and 1785 Allan served as Commissioner of Customs in England.
# Las Vegas Americans

The Las Vegas Americans were a soccer team based out of Las Vegas that played in the original Major Indoor Soccer League. Prior to Las Vegas, the team had operated as the Memphis Americans. They only played in Las Vegas during the 1984–85 season and lost in the first round of the playoffs that year. The Las Vegas Americans finished their only season in the league with a 30–18 record earning them second place in the Western Division of the league. Their home arena was Thomas & Mack Center, and their average attendance was 6,337.
The Americans were expelled from the Major Indoor Soccer League on July 17, 1985 when the board of directors voted to terminate the franchise due to financial troubles.

## Coaches

* Alan Mayer 14 Games in charge
* Don Popovic 38 Games in charge