OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Field hockey players who competed for more than one nation

There have been some field hockey players who competed for more than one nation. These players belonged to India, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Argentina, Germany and Spain.
It may be mentioned here that British India was divided into two independent countries India and Pakistan in 1947. Later in 1971, Bangladesh was created after attaining independence from Pakistan.

## Men's field hockey

Men's field hockey :
| Name | Team | Career | Match(es) | Goal(s) |
| Sayed Yusuf | India | 1928 | 4 | ? |
| Sayed Yusuf | Afghanistan | 1934 | 1 | 0 |
| Ali Dara | India | 1936 | 2 | 4 |
| Ali Dara | Pakistan | 1948 | 11 | 9 |
| Peter Paul Fernandes | India | 1935–1936 | ? | ? |
| Peter Paul Fernandes | Pakistan | 1948 | ? | ? |
| Latif-ur Rehman | India | 1948 | ? | ? |
| Latif-ur Rehman | Pakistan | 1950–1956 | 24 | ? |
| Akhtar Hussain | India | 1948 | ? | ? |
| Akhtar Hussain | Pakistan | 1950–1956 | 12 | ? |
| Abdus Sadeque | Pakistan | 1969–1971 | 1 | 0 |
| Abdus Sadeque | Bangladesh | 1978 | 5 | 0 |
| Ibrahim Saber | Pakistan | 1971 | ? | ? |
| Ibrahim Saber | Bangladesh | 1978 | 5 | 0 |
| Trevor Fernandes | India | 1971–1973 | ? | ? |
| Trevor Fernandes | United States | 1984 | ? | ? |
| Gonzalo Peillat | Argentina | 2011–2019 | 153 | 176 |
| Gonzalo Peillat | Germany | 2022–present | 2 | 2 |
| Joaquin Menini | Argentina | 2014–2019 | 110 | ? |
| Joaquin Menini | Spain | 2022–present | 33 | 9 |
| Leon Hayward | Australia | 2014–2015 | 13 | 0 |
| Leon Hayward | New Zealand | 2019–present | 49 | 0 |
| Scott Boyde | Australia | 2016 | 7 | 1 |
| Scott Boyde | New Zealand | 2023–present | 35 | 7 |
| Tim Cross | Australia | 2015–2016 | 8 | 1 |
| Tim Cross | Ireland | 2023–present | 46 | 3 |
| Iain Lewers | Ireland | 2004–2008 | 88 | ? |
| Iain Lewers | England/ Great Britain | 2011–2016 | 146 | 11 |
| Mark Gleghorne | Ireland | 2004–2008 | 80 | ? |
| Mark Gleghorne | England/ Great Britain | 2011–2020 | 162 | ? |
| David Ames | Ireland | 2008–2012 | 64 | ? |
| David Ames | England/ Great Britain | 2015–present | 119 | 4 |
| Ian Sloan | Ireland | 2011–2012 | 21 | ? |
| Ian Sloan | England/ Great Britain | 2015–present | 118 | 5 |
# Thomas Edwards (Australian politician)

Thomas Tonkin Edwards (5 December 1875 – 27 September 1951) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Barossa from 1930 to 1933. He was elected as a member of the Labor Party, but was expelled from the party in the 1931 Labor split and sat with the splinter Parliamentary Labor Party for the remainder of his term.
He was a hotelkeeper at Tanunda prior to his election to parliament. He was defeated at the 1933 election, and unsuccessfully attempted to regain his seat later that year in a July by-election for his old seat.
# Thomas Madefray

Thomas Madefray (died 1375) was a Canon of Windsor from 1355 to 1375.

## Career

He was appointed:
* Clerk to Edward, Prince of Wales
* Rector of Bradninch, Devon 1349
* Prebendary of Wells
* Prebendary of Glasney 1348-9
He was appointed to the eleventh stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1355 and held the canonry until 1375.
# Figgs, Kentucky

Figgs is an unincorporated community within Shelby County, Kentucky, United States.
# Elemental cost planning

Elemental cost planning is a system of Cost planning and Cost control, typically for buildings, which enables the cost of a scheme to be monitored during design development.
1951 saw the publication of the Ministry of Education Building Bulletin No 4 which essentially introduced the concept of elemental cost planning to the UK construction industry. Its Author was James Nisbet. The concept has been refined and developed over more than 50 years in the UK by BCIS (the Building Cost Information Service of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors)....
Elemental Cost Planning relies upon the adoption of a Standard Form of Cost Analysis for buildings which allows costs to be compared on a common format and forms the basis of the benchmarking analysis central to the concept of Elemental Cost Plans.
It should :-
* Ensure that the tender amount is close to the first estimate, or that any likely difference between the two is anticipated and is acceptable.
* Ensure that the money available for the projects is allocated consciously and economically to the various components and finishes.
* Always involves the measurement and pricing of approximate quantities at some stage of the process.
* Aim to achieve good value at the desired level of expenditure.
Elemental cost planning is often referred to as 'designing to a cost' or 'target cost planning' since a cost limit is fixed for the scheme and the architect must then prepare a design not to exceed this cost.
# USS YP-88

USS YP-88 was a converted fishing vessel that served as an auxiliary patrol boat in the U.S. Navy during World War II.

## History

She was laid down and completed in 1937; and named Adventure. In 1941, she was acquired by the U.S. Navy, designated as a Yard Patrol Craft (YP), and assigned to the 13th Naval District. She was one of the initial ships assigned to the Ralph C. Parker's Alaskan Sector of the 13th Naval District colloquially known as the "Alaskan Navy".
On 28 October 1943, she was grounded at Amchitka, Aleutian Islands and was struck from the Naval List.
# Minamitoshima District, Tokyo

Minamitoshima (南豊島郡, Minamitoshima-gun, South Toshima) was a district (gun) located in Tokyo Prefecture between 1878 and 1896.
In 1878, the Meiji government made the first step to introduce modern administrative divisions on the municipal level: The counties (gun) were created from the pre-modern districts (gun or kōri) with their towns and villages; in addition, 17 cities became districts (ku) and the three capitals (santo) Tokyo, Kyoto and Osaka were each subdivided into several ku. The old Toshima District of Musashi Province was divided into three parts: The Eastern section became the Kanda, Shiba, Azabu, Akasaka, Yotsuya, Ushigome and Koishikawa Districts (and later became wards of Tokyo City when it was created in 1889); and the Western section was divided into two districts: Northern Toshima and Southern Toshima.
In 1889 when the modern cities, towns and villages were set up, small sections of South Toshima were split off and integrated into newly created Tokyo City, the rest was reorganized into eight municipalities:
* the towns of Yodobashi and Naitō-Shinjuku,
* and the villages of Sendagaya, Shibuya, Yoyohata, Ōkubo, Totsuka and Ochiai.
In 1896, Minamitoshima District was merged with Higashitama District to become Toyotama County that eventually disappeared when all its towns and villages were merged into Tokyo City in 1932.
The county/district area roughly corresponded to the present-day special wards of Shibuya but also extended into Shinjuku, Toshima and small section of Minato.
# Per Thorén

Per Ludvig Julius Thorén (26 January 1885 – 5 January 1962) was a Swedish figure skater in the early 20th century who won a bronze medal at the 1908 Olympic Games. In Europe, the half loop jump, a variation of the loop jump, was often referred to as the Thorén jump.

## Results

| Event | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | | 3rd | | | |
| World Championships | | 3rd | 5th | 4th | | 2nd | 4th | |
| European Championships | | | 3rd | 4th | | 3rd | 3rd | 1st |
| Swedish Championships | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | | | |
# Minsheng Road station

Minsheng Road (Chinese: 民生路; pinyin: Mínshēng Lù) is a station on Line 6 of the Shanghai Metro. It began services on 29 December 2007. It later became an interchange station after the opening of Line 18 on 30 December 2021.

## Station Layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits 1-6 |
| B1 | Line 6 Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Line 14 Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| Side platform, doors open on the right ||
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 6 towards Gangcheng Road (Beiyangjing Road) |
| B2 | Side track | → Line 6 siding |
| B2 | Southbound | → Line 6 towards Oriental Sports Center (Yuanshen Sports Center) → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right ||
| B3 | Northbound | ← Line 18 towards South Changjiang Road (Changyi Road) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B3 | Southbound | → Line 18 towards Hangtou (Middle Yanggao Road) → |
# Nubus (musician)

Paddy Mulcahy (born 3 October 1993) is an Irish composer and producer based in Limerick City. Classically trained in piano from the age of 5, Paddy found his love for electronic music growing in his early teens. In 2011 he was signed to Canadian label Limbic Records.
In 2014, Paddy was invited to perform at the launch of Nils Frahm's sheet music book "EINS". Later that year the pianist/producer then performed at Body & Soul in Ireland. The following year saw Paddy play live performances at Electric Picnic and perform a support slot to Lubomyr Melnyk's first Irish performance.
Paddy was then approached by 1631 Recordings in 2016, who have since released the solo piano compositions "Tape Sketches" & TwentySix. In November 2017, the Irish composer signed to Phases Records in London who released the 5track EP "From Water".
Mulcahy released the critically acclaimed How To Disappear in November 2019.
As well as his solo work, he also composes music for video, such as documentaries, adverts and short films.

## Biography

Paddy Mulcahy is a composer/producer from Limerick City, Ireland.
Although classically trained in piano from the age of 5, Paddy soon sought out his own styles and his own way of learning having picked up the guitar 4 years later. By his early teens he fell in love with electronic music after discovering a number of different artists. He experimented with software and the newly digitised music world of MySpace and was signed to a record label in 2011.
During his tenure at Canadian label Limbic Records, Paddy found his support, both at home and abroad widening following a number of digital releases. In following years, the Limerick Underground Electronic music scene took off and 'nubus' became a familiar name around Limerick City, alongside his residencies at club nights such as Macronite and D.I.E.
Following his time at Limbic Records, the composer/producer began to self-release music on Bandcamp.
Following the release of his 2013 album 'Enter Morning', Paddy warmed up for Mmoths in Limerick City. In February 2014, he performed solo piano at the launch of Nils Frahm's "Sheets" in London. "The eight track album is a collection of lush dreamscape electronica that was nine months in the making."
July 2014 saw the release of "Memory Season", which took Paddy around Ireland for live shows, including Electric Picnic festival.
Now, Paddy is experimenting more with downtempo piano music, and 2015 will see the release of a new solo piano album entitled "Tape Sketches".

## Discography
### Solo recordings

* Calling Canada (2011, Limbic Records)
* Rifo's Adventure EP (2012, Self-release)
* Enter Morning (2013, Self-release)
* Memory Season EP (2014, Self-release)
* Tape Sketches (2015, 1631 Recordings)
* The Words She Said (2016, Self-release)
* twenty six (2016, 1631 Recordings)
* From Water EP (2018, Phases Records)
* "How to Disappear" (2019)
* "Angel’s Share" (2022, XXIM Records)

### Collaborations

* February 13th (2014, Pigtown Fling)

### Remixes

* Fox Jaw - Siren's Call (2015)
* Cedric Vermue - Symbiosis (2018)
# TOG superfamily

The transporter-opsin-G protein-coupled receptor (TOG) superfamily is a protein superfamily of integral membrane proteins, usually of 7 or 8 transmembrane alpha-helical segments (TMSs). It includes (1) ion-translocating microbial rhodopsins and (2) G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), (3) Sweet sugar transporters, (4) nicotinamide ribonucleoside uptake permeases (PnuC; TC# 4.B.1), (5) 4-toluene sulfonate uptake permeases (TSUP); TC# 2.A.102), (6) Ni$^{2+}$–Co$^{2+}$ transporters (NiCoT); TC# 2.A.52), (7) organic solute transporters (OST); TC# 2.A.82), (8) phosphate:Na$^+$ symporters (PNaS); TC# 2.A.58) and (9) lysosomal cystine transporters (LCT); TC# 2.A.43).

## Families

Currently recognized families within the TOG Superfamily (with TC numbers in blue) include:
* 1.A.14 - The Testis-enhanced Gene Transfer (TEGT) Family
* 1.A.26 - The Mg$^{2+}$ Transporter-E (MgtE) Family
* 1.A.76 - The Magnesium Transporter1 (MagT1) Family
* 2.A.43 - The Lysosomal Cystine Transporter (LCT) Family
* 2.A.52 - The Ni$^{2+}$-Co$^{2+}$ Transporter (NiCoT) Family
* 2.A.58 - The Phosphate:Na$^+$ Symporter (PNaS) Family
* 2.A.82 - The Organic Solute Transporter (OST) Family
* 2.A.102 - The 4-Toluene Sulfonate Uptake Permease (TSUP) Family
* 2.A.123 - The Sweet; PQ-loop; Saliva; MtN3 (Sweet) Family
* 3.E.1 - The Ion-translocating Microbial Rhodopsin (MR) Family
* 4.B.1 - The Nicotinamide Ribonucleoside (NR) Uptake Permease (PnuC) Family
* 9.A.14 - The G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) Family

## Structures

A couple of the 3-D structures available for members of the following families include:
* SWEET family: 4RNG​
* MR family: 5AX0​, 3T45​ - high resolution structures
* PnuC family: 4QTN​
* GPCR family: 3CAP​
# The Remixes (Elvis Crespo album)

The Remixes is an album by Elvis Crespo.

## Track listing

* "Suavemente" (Hot Head Mix)
* "Tu Sonrisa" (Eddie 'Love' Arroyo-Remix)
* "Tiemblo" (A.T. Molina Remix)
* "Come Baby Come" (with Gisselle D'Cole)
* "Suavemente" (Cibola Extended)
* "Tu Sonrisa" (Club Off The Wall Mix)
* "Tiemblo" (A Que No Te Atreves-Mix)
* "Come Baby Come" (Club Remix)
* "Suave" (Megamix)

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 155 |
| US Latin Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Tropical Albums (Billboard) | 12 |

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum (Latin) | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tight Squeeze Hollow

Tight Squeeze Hollow is a valley in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Tight Squeeze Hollow was descriptively named for its narrow shape.
# Peritus

Peritus (Latin for "expert") is the title given to Roman Catholic theologians attending an ecumenical council to give advice. At the Second Vatican Council, some periti (the plural form) accompanied individual bishops or groups of bishops from various countries. Others were formally appointed advisers to the whole council.
Cardinal Yves Congar served as a consultant to the council upon the invitation of Pope John XXIII, but was hired as personal and expert theologian (peritus) at the council to Bishop Jean-Julien Weber of Strasbourg. This allowed him to attend all the general sessions and participate in discussions of any commission to which he was invited.
The periti of Vatican II, although their official status designates them as at the service of the council, were most often at the service of the currents which clashed at the council, either on the side of a reform of the church (acceptance of religious freedom, revision of church–state relations, reassessment of relations with other religions), or on the side of the continuation of a clash of Catholicism with the other institutions and currents of society, in the wake of the councils of Trent and Vatican I (especially for the experts close to Coetus Internationalis Patrum).
As for the US, there were 86 periti altogether during the four sessions of the council.
# Perityle

Perityle is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family. They are known generally as rock daisies.
Perityle is a variable genus, with its members sharing few characteristics. They include small herbs to spreading shrubs and most bear yellow or white daisylike flower heads. The fruit is generally a flat seed with thickened margins which may or may not have a pappus or scales. Plants of this genus are native to North and South America.
A study including morphological and cytological analyses and a phylogenomic analysis of chloroplast and nuclear genomes was published in 2022, and concluded that Perityle as previously circumscribed was polyphyletic. The authors revived and/or expanded the genera Galinsogeopsis, Laphamia, and Nesothamnus to establish monophyletic clades. The small genus Amauria and the Desventuradas Islands endemic species Lycapsus tenuifolius were merged into Perityle, leaving it with 13 species.

## Species

13 species are currently accepted.
* Perityle aurea Rose
* Perityle brandegeeana Rose
* Perityle californica Benth.
* Perityle carterae (A.M.Powell) Lichter-Marck
* Perityle congesta (M.E.Jones) Shinners
* Perityle crassifolia Brandegee
* Perityle cuneata Brandegee
* Perityle emoryi Torr.
* Perityle rosei Greenm.
* Perityle rotundifolia (Benth.) Brandegee
* Perityle socorrosensis Rose
* Perityle tenuifolius (Phil.) Lichter-Marck
* Perityle trichodonta S.F.Blake

### Formerly placed here

* Laphamia fosteri (A.M.Powell) Lichter-Marck (as Perityle fosteri A.M.Powell)
* Laphamia inyoensis Ferris (as Perityle inyoensis (Ferris) A.M.Powell)
* Laphamia lindheimeri A.Gray (as Perityle lindheimeri (A.Gray) Shinners)
* Laphamia saxicola Eastw. (as Perityle saxicola (Eastw.) Shinners)
* Nesothamnus incanus (A.Gray) Rydb. (as Perityle incana A.Gray)
# Tijovac (Kuršumlija)

Tijovac is a village in the municipality of Kuršumlija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 77 people.
# Tijs Goldschmidt

Paul-Tijs (Tijs) Goldschmidt (born 30 January 1953 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch writer and evolutionary biologist. Since 1 March 2012, Goldschmidt is writer in residence of the Artis Bibliotheek, which is part of the University of Amsterdam (UvA).
Goldschmidt lived in Tanzania from 1981 to 1986, where he studied cichlids in Lake Victoria as a researcher from Leiden University. He wrote a dissertation on this and published a book called Darwin's Dreampond: Drama on Lake Victoria (original Dutch title: Darwins hofvijver) in which he intertwines scientific and personal experiences. This book has been translated into, amongst other languages, English, French, German, and Japanese.
Since 2009, Tijs Goldschmidt is advisor at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten in Amsterdam.
# Tijovac

Tijovac may refer to:
* Tijovac (Kuršumlija), a village in Serbia
* Tijovac (Svrljig), a village in Serbia
# Tijs

Tijs is a Dutch male given name. It can be a derivative form of Matthijs, which is the Dutch form of Matthew or Matthias, or a short form of Timothijs or Timotheus, Dutch forms of Timothy. Another spelling of this name is Thijs.
It may refer to:
* Tijs Goldschmidt (born 1953), Dutch writer and evolutionary biologist
* Tijs Tinbergen (born c. 1947), Dutch filmmaker
* Tiësto (born Tijs Michiel Verwest, 1969), Dutch DJ
# Masklophobia

Masklophobia (sometimes referred to as maskaphobia) is a specific phobia used to classify a general and in some cases an irrational fear of masks, people in costumed clothing and mascots which is common among toddlers and young children. The common cause for masklophobia is not known. Coulrophobia can sometimes be associated with masklophobia.

## Signs and symptoms

Symptoms of masklophobia are generally seen in the early years of child development, typically between 0–8 years of age. People with masklophobia experience the following symptoms: sweating, screaming, shaking, crying, hiding, running away from the costumed or masked person and heart palpitations. These symptoms are a part of a bigger panic attacks that may occur when near the mask or costumed person or figure. Anxiety symptoms may worsen if the costumed individual gets closer to the person affected with masklophobia. Masklophobia may be exhibited during Halloween in a child, an event in which multiple people put on costumes, usually frightening to children. Some children and adults can also have irrational fears of seeing other people especially strangers in face masks during the global COVID-19 pandemic.

## Causes

A widely accepted cause for masklophobia is not known but there multiple possible rationales for why convalescents have irrational fears about masked and costumed characters. One possible cause explained is that a young child's developing mind can have trouble distinguishing reality from fantasy when confronting fictional characters such as Mickey Mouse in human size. Another possible explanation for this phobia is that most children as they are taught not to talk to strangers can be confused and paranoid when encountering a large costumed character. An additional theory can be that the lack of familiarity with a life size costumed character may be frightening due to a child's general expectations of the human facial appearance, which can make it difficult to comprehend with a masked person. This theory is supported by how children generally begin to develop facial recognition skills at around the age of 6, and develop adult recognition skills around the age of 14.

## Treatment

Effective treatments for masklophobia are commonly assessed using exposure based therapies to help sufferers confront their phobia of masked and costumed individuals to relieve irrational anxiety and stress, As the common psychological procedure for treating masklophobia is the general standard for treating patients with any type of specific phobia.

## In popular culture

* Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Noah Syndergaard suffers from masklophobia, once stating "They're just creepy."
# Perambalur block

Perambalur block is a revenue block in the Perambalur district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 20 panchayat villages.
# Onego, West Virginia

Onego (pronounced '1 go') is an unincorporated community located along U.S. Highway 33 at the confluence of Seneca Creek and Roaring Creek in Pendleton County, West Virginia, United States. Onego lies within the Monongahela National Forest in the Appalachian Mountains, near Seneca Rocks.
Several folk theories of the etymology of the name exist. The community may have been named after an Indian tribe. Some residents claim that the town was so named because a previous version of the bridge through town crossing Roaring Creek was so narrow that it only allowed one car to go at a time. The name is actually a Seneca word meaning pool, found referring to the pool of Bethesda in the Seneca Gospel, John 5:2.
Onego is also the site of actor Johnny Lewis' grandparents' homestead.
# Op. 210

In music, Op. 210 stands for Opus number 210. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Milhaud – Symphony No. 1
* Strauss – Abschied von St. Petersburg
# Trusteeship (disambiguation)

Trusteeship is a legal term which, in its broadest sense, is a synonym for anyone in a position of trust.
Trusteeship may also refer to:
* Trust law, a three-party fiduciary relationship
* Trusteeship (Gandhism), a socio-economic philosophy
* United Nations Trusteeship, Chapter XII of the United Nations Charter
* United Nations Trusteeship Council, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations
# Truncated trapezohedron

In geometry, an n-gonal truncated trapezohedron is a polyhedron formed by a n-gonal trapezohedron with n-gonal pyramids truncated from its two polar axis vertices.
The vertices exist as 4 n-gons in four parallel planes, with alternating orientation in the middle creating the pentagons.
The regular dodecahedron is the most common polyhedron in this class, being a Platonic solid, with 12 congruent pentagonal faces.
A truncated trapezohedron has all vertices with 3 faces. This means that the dual polyhedra, the set of gyroelongated dipyramids, have all triangular faces. For example, the icosahedron is the dual of the dodecahedron.

## Forms

* Triangular truncated trapezohedron (Dürer's solid) – 6 pentagons, 2 triangles, dual gyroelongated triangular dipyramid
* Truncated square trapezohedron – 8 pentagons, 2 squares, dual gyroelongated square dipyramid
* Truncated pentagonal trapezohedron or regular dodecahedron – 12 pentagonal faces, dual icosahedron
* Truncated hexagonal trapezohedron – 12 pentagons, 2 hexagons, dual gyroelongated hexagonal dipyramid
* Truncated n-gonal trapezohedron – 2n pentagons, 2 n-gons, dual gyroelongated dipyramids