OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Svalbard (disambiguation)

Svalbard may refer to:

## Places

* Svalbard, an archipelago in the Arctic, part of Norway.
* Svalbarðshreppur, an Icelandic municipality
* Svalbarðsstrandarhreppur, an Icelandic municipality
* Svalbarðseyri, an Icelandic village, municipal seat of Svalbarðsstrandarhreppur
* Svalbard Global Seed Vault, a secure seedbank/gene bank located on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen.
* Svalbarð, a former name of Jan Mayen

## Bands

* Svalbard, an English post-hardcore band

## Ships

* NoCGV Svalbard, a Norwegian ship
* HNoMS Svalbard (aka MS Togo under German flag), a Norwegian troop and DP transport ship
# Uniflow engine

A uniflow engine is a piston engine where gas flow through the cylinder proceeds in a single unidirectional flow, without reversals between strokes. This gives thermodynamic advantages as each group of ports can stabilise at an equilibrium temperature, rather than being alternately heated and cooled. For internal combustion engines, scavenging is also improved by this consistent flow direction.
* Uniflow steam engine, a steam engine with a long uniflow cylinder that receives inlet steam at each end (for a double-acting engine) and exhausts through ports at the centre.
* Uniflow diesel engine, a two-stroke diesel engine with inlet through piston-ported fixed ports in the lower part of the cylinder, and exhaust through valves in the cylinder head.
* Opposed-piston diesel engines, where two cylinders share opposite ends of the same cylinder. These use piston-controlled ports for both inlet and exhaust.
# Thomas Flynn (bishop of Ardagh)

Thomas Flynn was an Irish Roman Catholic clergyman who served as Bishop of Ardagh from 1718 to 1730.
Thomas Flynn was born in 1652 at Errew in Gortlettragh, Co. Leitrim. During the Penal Laws, he studied for the priesthood, in France. He studied in the faculty of law, gaining a BCL (1692), a LCL (1693) and a DCL (1696).
Dr Flynn was appointed Bishop of Ardagh by a papal brief on 18 May 1718 and consecrated on 15 July 1718. Bishop Flynn was suspended by the Primate Hugh MacMahon in 1729, for ordaining unsuitable candidates for the priesthood. He died in office on 29 January 1730. His death in 1730 was disputed, supported by letters in the Stuart Court, which led to the delay in his successor Peter Mulligan becoming Bishop until 1732.
Bishop Flynn was buried in the Cloone cemetery, County Leitrim. The original headstone was defaced but a new one was erected and consecrated to his memory in 1975.
# Thomas Marquois

Thomas Marquois (died 1802) was a London-based military instructor for the sons of the English gentry in the 18th century.

## Career

From 1761 to 1765, Marquois was Professor of Artillery and Fortification in Holland Park. He taught the sons of the English gentry who were destined to serve in the British Army.
In 1780, Marquois designed the Marquois scales, used for military surveying.

## Personal life

Marquois was a Huguenot. In 1761, he became the first person to lease land in Holland Park from Edward Burnaby Greene off Holland Park Avenue, from Portland Road to Norland Square.

## Death

Marquois died in 1802.
# Thomas Marquis

Thomas Marquis may refer to:
* Thomas Bailey Marquis (1869–1935), American author, historian, and physician
* Thomas Guthrie Marquis (1864–1936), Canadian author
# Triglochin scilloides

Triglochin scilloides, synonym Lilaea scilloides, is a species of aquatic plants native from western Canada to Mexico, and to western and southern South America. It has been introduced into Portugal and Spain. English names include flowering quillwort. At one time, it was the only species accepted in the genus Lilaea.

## Description

Triglochin scilloides is an annual herb growing in or just next to water in several types of shallow aquatic habitat, including vernal pools, mudflats, and ditches. The plant takes the form of a tuft of basal leaves around a very short stem. Each onionlike leaf is very narrow, long and pointed, reaching 25 to 40 centimeters long. It is wrapped in a translucent sheath at the base. The inflorescences include clusters of staminate and bisexual flowers at the tip of a narrow stalk as well as pistillate flowers in underwater axils. The pistillate flower is composed of a threadlike style which may be up to 20 centimeters long tipped with a stigma which floats on the water surface. The fruit is a beaked, ribbed nutlet up to a centimeter long.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1804 by Jean Louis Marie Poiret (as Phalangium scilloides). In 1925, it was moved to the genus Lilaea as Lilaea scilloides, where it was accepted at one time as the only species in a monotypic genus. In 2010, it was moved to Triglochin scilloides, the name accepted by Plants of the World Online as of March 2024.
# Field hockey in the United States

Field hockey in the United States is a sport which has only limited popular support. In the US the sport used to be female dominated as opposed to Europe's male dominant leagues. However, in the United States of America, there are few field hockey clubs, most play taking place between high school or college sides, almost entirely of females. The strength of college field hockey reflects the impact of Title IX which mandated that colleges should fund men's and women's sports programmes comparably. Pennsylvania is a hotbed for field hockey in the United States.

## History

The modern game of field hockey originated in Europe, and grew due to the growth of public schools. Springfield College started playing the game when Dr. James Huff McCurdy composed a set of rules for American Field Hockey, and it continued to grow.
Constance Applebee founded the United States Field Hockey Association (USFHA), after noticing a growing popularity in the sport. The Field Hockey Association of America (FHAA) was created six years later to govern men's field hockey in the United States. The USFHA and FHAA combined April 1993, and the United States Field Hockey Association emerged. The name eventually changed to USA Field Hockey, as we know it today.
The game consists of 11 players, with two opposing teams. Curved sticks are used to move a ball across a 100 yard field, with the objective of scoring goals. It can be played both outdoors and indoors, with slightly different rules for each.

## National board

In the United States, it is called Field Hockey to distinguish it from Ice Hockey. It did not have serious competition until the 1970s. The first Women's World Cup took place in 1974 and women first competed in Olympic hockey in 1980.
The training base for the women's national team used to be Chula Vista, California and was relocated to Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

## National team

USA Field Hockey women's team has competed in the Olympics in 1984, 1988, 1996, 2008, 2012, and 2016. The 1984 Olympics the women's team made their first appearance, and earned bronze. At the 2016 Olympics, Team USA closely lost to Germany in the quarterfinals.
One high scoring member of the USA team is Kathleen Sharkey, who attended Princeton University. She managed to lead Division 1 field hockey with most goals scored from 2010 to 2012. She was named two time Ivy League Offensive Player of the Year. The men's national team has achieved limited success in international tournaments in comparison to their female counterparts.
# Field hockey in Canada

Field Hockey is a sport played in Canada under the national governing body Field Hockey Canada.
# Trithemis monardi

Trithemis monardi is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, rivers, swamps, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes.
# Field hockey in England

Field hockey in England is usually referred to simply as "hockey" instead of field hockey, whereas other variants of hockey, such as ice hockey, are referred to by their full name.
The sport is played on astroturf pitches. The sport is played on an amateur basis.
# Thomas Maddock's Sons Company

Thomas Maddock's Sons Company was founded by Thomas Maddock.

## History

The firm was originally named 'Millington & Asthury, before Maddock joined it in 1872. It was subsequently renamed 'Millington, Astbury & Maddock the next year. When Millington left, it became Asthury & Maddock, before assuming the name Thomas Maddock & Sons upon the departure of Asthury. The plant is in Hamilton Township, New Jersey. It was built in 1924-25 and manufactured sanitary ware.
Later it was purchased by American Standard in 1929 and production continued until 2002. The site lies adjacent to the Hamilton Train Station on the Northeast Corridor Line. It has been redeveloped as offices and is the centerpiece of transit-oriented development around the station.
The building's original address was 240 Princeton Avenue but now lies on American Metro Boulevard.
# List of birds of the Madrean Sky Islands

This is a list of birds that have been observed in the Madrean Sky Islands, which are enclaves of Madrean pine-oak woodlands, found at higher elevations in a complex of small mountain ranges in southern and southeastern Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, and northwestern Mexico. The Sky Islands are surrounded at lower elevations by the Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts.
* Varied bunting
* Bushtit
* Mexican chickadee
* Cordilleran flycatcher
* American dusky flycatcher
* American grey flycatcher
* Hammond's flycatcher
* Nutting's flycatcher
* Sulphur-bellied flycatcher
* Black-tailed gnatcatcher
* Lawrence's goldfinch
* Black-headed grosbeak
* Anna's hummingbird
* Berylline hummingbird
* Black-chinned hummingbird
* Blue-throated hummingbird
* Broad-billed hummingbird
* Broad-tailed hummingbird
* Lucifer hummingbird
* Magnificent hummingbird
* Violet-crowned hummingbird
* White-eared hummingbird
* Mexican jay
* Cassin's kingbird
* Thick-billed kingbird
* Chestnut-collared longspur
* Thick-billed longspur
* Buff-collared nightjar
* Pygmy nuthatch
* Elf owl
* Flammulated owl
* Spotted owl
* Whiskered screech-owl
* Thick-billed parrot
* Pyrrhuloxia
* Gambel's quail
* Montezuma quail
* Eared quetzal
* Chihuahuan raven
* Painted redstart
* Baird's sparrow
* Five-striped sparrow
* Plain-capped starthroat
* Bendire's thrasher
* Bridled titmouse
* Juniper titmouse
* Elegant trogon
* Hutton's vireo
* Plumbeous vireo
* Grace's warbler
* Olive warbler
* Red-faced warbler
* Acorn woodpecker
* Arizona woodpecker
* Gila woodpecker
* Brown-throated wren
# Michelin (apple)

Michelin is a variety of cider apple commonly grown in commercial orchards in the United Kingdom, although originating in France.

## History

'Michelin' was raised by the nurseryman Legrand of Yvetot, Normandy, and first fruited in 1872. It was named for the pomologist Henri Michelin who carried out a great deal of study into cider fruits. It was first brought to England in 1883 or 1884 by members of the Woolhope Naturalists Club of Hereford, who visited a Rouen horticultural show with the aim of proving a link between the so-called "Norman" cider apple varieties of Herefordshire and genuine Normandy cultivars. Although they were unable to find any similar varieties, they did bring back several apples including 'Michelin' and 'Medaille d'Or'.
'Michelin' proved to be an extremely heavy cropping and reliable cider apple. Although rare in France, by the 20th century it had become the most planted cider variety in England, especially in conjunction with 'Dabinett' (notably in orchards planted for the Taunton Cider Company).

## Characteristics

'Michelin' is a mid-season, medium 'bittersweet' apple, relatively high in sugars, low in malic acid, and high in tannins. Its avoidance of biennial fruiting tendencies makes it a reliable cropper, though its juice makes a relatively characterless cider unless blended with other varieties.
Its medium-small sized, green apples bear a close resemblance to the variety 'Brown Snout' without the latter's characteristic patch of russetting.
# Unified command (ICS)

In the Incident Command System, a unified command is an authority structure in which the role of incident commander is shared by two or more individuals, each already having authority in a different responding agency. Unified command is one way to carry out command in which responding agencies and/or jurisdictions with responsibility for the incident share incident management.
A unified command may be needed for incidents involving multiple jurisdictions or agencies.
If a unified command is needed, incident commanders representing agencies or jurisdictions that share responsibility for the incident manage the response from a single incident command post. A unified command allows agencies with different legal, geographic, and functional authorities and responsibilities to work together effectively without affecting individual agency authority, responsibility, or accountability. Under a unified command, a single, coordinated incident action plan will direct all activities. The incident commanders will supervise a single command and general staff organization and speak with one voice.
# Thomas Mantle

Thomas Allen Mantle (31 January 1840 – 29 April 1884) was an English first-class cricketer active 1864–73 who played for Middlesex. He was born in Kates Hill, Worcestershire and died in Wandsworth. He was an all-rounder and played in 27 first-class matches.
# Pawla

Pawla or variation, may refer to:
* Paola, Malta
* Frederick Pawla (1876-1964), UK painter
* Pâwla (mythology), a supernatural person in Mizo mythology; see Pialral
* Pawła, the attributive form of Paweł, a given name
# Pawl (disambiguation)

A pawl is a mechanical component that restricts movement
Pawl may also refer to:
* Pawl (constructor), a former racing car constructor
* Pawl (musician), a Swedish artist, producer and DJ
# Paweł Teclaf

Paweł Teclaf (born 18 June 2003) is a Polish chess player. He was awarded the titles of International Master by FIDE in 2019, and Grandmaster in 2023.
He qualified to play in the Chess World Cup 2021 where he was defeated by Gukesh D in the first round.
In December 2021, he became a media sensation after a video of him went viral at the World Blitz Championship. In the video, Teclaf played against GM Tigran L. Petrosian, blundered into a mating net and fell off his chair due to disappointment from the loss. He became known as the chair boy.
# Trick at Mecone

The trick at Mecone or Mekone (Mi-kon) was an event in Greek mythology first attested by Hesiod in which Prometheus tricked Zeus for humanity’s benefit, and thus incurred his wrath. It is unusual among Greek myths for being etiological, i.e. explaining the origins of an object or custom. 'Mecone' or 'Mekone' was identified in Classical times with Sicyon, though it is unknown if Hesiod recognized this identification.

## The story

The story survives only in Hesiod's Theogony, with the exception of a brief reference to it in the works of Callimachus.
The gods and mortal humans had arranged a meeting at Mecone where the matter of division of sacrifice between gods and humans was to be settled. Prometheus slew a large ox, and divided it into two piles. In one pile he put all the meat and most of the fat, skillfully covering it with the ox's grotesque stomach, while in the other pile, he dressed up the bones artfully with shining fat. Prometheus then invited Zeus to choose; Zeus chose the pile of bones. Hesiod describes Zeus as having seen through the trick, realizing that in purposefully getting tricked he would have an excuse to vent his anger on mortal humans. It may be, however, that in mainstream versions of the story Zeus was actually deceived, and that Hesiod is trying to be pious by changing the story to make Zeus look better.
As an act of revenge, Zeus hid fire from humankind, leaving them cold and shivering at night. Prometheus, however, out of pity stole it for them shortly after, incurring the further wrath of Zeus. Prometheus's punishment was to be chained to a rock and have an eagle (or a vulture by some variants) pick out his liver every day for eons, until Heracles slew the eagle, releasing Prometheus from his affliction. The Theogony text is ambiguous about whether Prometheus was freed or remained chained to the rock, but lines 615-616 are usually interpreted as indicating that he remained bound.

## Interpretations

The story gives a mythological explanation (etiology) of the practice of sacrificing only the bones to the gods, while humans get to keep the edible meat and fat. It is also the first sacrifice to the gods, and sets the precedent for humans establishing or renewing a covenant with sacrifice.
# Trifurcula pallidella

Trifurcula pallidella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is the type species of the genus Trifurcula.
The wingspan is 7.5–9 mm. Adults are on wing from May to early or mid-July. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Chamaecytisus albus, Chamaecytisus austriacus, Chamaecytisus hirsutus, Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis, Chamaecytisus ruthenicus, Cytisus procumbens and Lembotropis nigricans. The larvae make galls on their host plant.
# Ole Hallesby

Ole Kristian Hallesby (5 August 1879 – 22 November 1961) was a conservative, Norwegian Lutheran theologian, author and educator.

## Biography

Ole Kristian Hallesby was born in Aremark, in Østfold, Norway. Hallesby grew up as the sixth of eight siblings on a family farm with a father also served as an assistant pastor. His family was from the Lutheran piety of the Haugean heritage. He graduated with a degree in theology in 1903 and was awarded his doctorate in 1909.
Ole Kristian Hallesby taught at the Free Faculty of Theology from 1909 to 1952. He was chairman of the Norwegian Santal Mission 1902-1906 and chairman of the Norwegian Lutheran Inner Mission Society (Det norske lutherske Indremisjonsselskap) from 1923 to 1956. He was also central to the founding of Norwegian Christian Student and School Association in 1924.

## Nazi occupation of Norway

An outspoken opponent of the Nazi occupation of Norway, he was arrested and detained at Grini concentration camp for two years (until the end of the war). During a razzia in November 1948 it was revealed that the already-imprisoned Nazi agents, Gard Holtskog, Sten Blom Westberg and Hans Johann Krijom, were about to fabricate a document which probably was supposed to tie Hallesby to the Nazis.

## Hell debate

In 1953, a radio speech by Hallesby caused a major debate in Norway on the existence of hell. In the speech, Hallesby spoke to the non-religious that if you fell dead to the floor this moment, you fall at the same time into hell, and how can you who is unconverted lie down calmly to sleep at night, you who don't know if you'll wake up in your bed or in hell?
The speech was condemned on the front page of Dagbladet the following day, and criticisms were raised against NRK for hosting Hallesby's speech. NRK responded that since there was a state church, they had to accept it as it was. Within the church, the debate ignited a conflict between liberal and literal interpretations of the Bible. The bishop of Hamar Kristian Schjelderup was the main spokesperson for the liberal side who argued that the damnation of hell was incompatible with a religion of love. Most of the church supported Hallesby's view of hell, though some did not support the wording in his speech. The debate also brought up questions whether there ought to be a state church. The debate may also have catalyzed the formation of the Norwegian Humanist Association.

## Bibliography (US editions)

Hallesby wrote 67 books, mostly on theology and ethics, but is known for devotional writings.
* The Christian Life: In The Light of the Cross (1922)
* Infant baptism and adult conversion: An exposition of the relation between… (1924)
* Why I Am A Christian (1925)
* The Christian Home (1926)
* Prayer (1931)
* Conscience (1933)
* Under His Wings (1933, 3rd ed.)
* God's Word For Today: A Devotional Book For The Home (1937)
* Religious or Christian (1939)
* Temperament & the Christian Faith (1962, reprint)
# Trifurcula peloponnesica

Trifurcula peloponnesica is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. Up to now only known with certainty from Peloponnesus in Greece. In Corsica, mines have been found that could very well belong to this species.
The wingspan is 4.6–5.7 mm for males and 4.9–5.3 mm for females.
The larvae feed on Anthyllis hermanniae. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Pchelin, Burgas Province

Pchelin is a village in Sungurlare Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria.
# Feyyaz

Feyyaz is a Turkish spelling of the Arabic masculine given name Fayyad (Arabic: فَيَّاض fayyāḍ) which means "elaborate, flowing, plentiful, abundant". The Persian spelling is Fayyaz.
People named Feyyaz include:
* Feyyaz Berker, Turkish businessman
* Feyyaz Uçar, Turkish footballer
# Trictenotomidae

The Trictenotomidae are a small family of beetles in the superfamily Tenebrionoidea, containing fifteen species in two genera. Most species are found in the Oriental realm where they live in montane forest habitats. The family is considered, based on larval characters as well as sequence-based studies, to be closely related to the Salpingidae.
Adult Trictenotomidae can be mistaken for Cerambycidae (Prioninae) or Lucanidae but their 5-5-4 tarsal formula makes them distinctive. They have a long 11-segmented antenna. There are no fossil species known as yet, and nearly all the species are found mainly along the Himalayas extending into China, Korea, the Sunda Islands, and the Philippine Archipelago. Trictenotoma grayi is found in the Western Ghats of peninsular India while T. templetonii is found in Sri Lanka. Adult beetles are attracted to lights and specimens are found widely in collections around the world however very little was known of their life-history until the habits of Trictenotoma formosana were studied in captivity in Taiwan in 2019. Based on that species, these are thought to breed in wood, the eggs being laid under bark. The eggs hatch after about 10 days. The larvae are carnivorous and can be cannibalistic. They build tunnels in soft wood in which they stay. They feed on their exuviae and may undergo 8-9 moults over the course of one and a half years before they pupate. The pupae eclose in 40 to 46 days as adults. Adults feed on tree sap.
The scape of the antenna is longer than segments 2 and 3 together and the second segment isg rounded. The eight antennal segment is simple in Trictenotoma and has lateral projections in Autocrates. The terminal three antennal segments form a club.
* Genus Autocrates J. Thomson, 1860
** Autocrates aeneus Parry, 1847
** Autocrates maqueti Drumont, 2006
** Autocrates obertheuri Vuillet, 1910
** Autocrates ivanovi Drumont, 2016
** Autocrates vitalisi Vuillet, 1912
* Genus Trictenotoma Gray, 1832
** Trictenotoma childreni Gray, 1832
** Trictenotoma cindarella Kreische, 1921
** Trictenotoma davidi Deyrolle, 1875
** Trictenotoma formosana Kreische, 1920
** Trictenotoma grayi Smith, 1851
** Trictenotoma lansbergi Dohrn, 1882
** Trictenotoma mniszechi Deyrolle, 1875
** Trictenotoma mouhoti Deyrolle, 1875
** Trictenotoma pollocki Telnov & Drumont, 2020
** Trictenotoma templetoni Westwood, 1848
** Trictenotoma westwoodi Deyrolle, 1875
# Microlunatus luteolus

Microlunatus luteolus is a Gram-positive, non-motile, aerobic actinomycete.
# Michel Verleysen

Michel Verleysen from the University of Louvain (UCLouvain) in Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for contributions to high-dimensional analysis and manifold learning.
# Philip Marcellin Grounds

The Philip Marcellin Grounds are a soccer venue in St. Lucia. It has a capacity of 1,000.
In April 2015, it was announced as the venue for the 2015 Windward Islands Tournament after the Beausejour Stadium became unavailable.
The stadium is named after deceased goalkeeper Philip Marcellin.