OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Makino Kurumazuka Kofun

The Makino Kurumazuka Kofun (牧野車塚古墳) is a Kofun period keyhole-shaped burial mound, located in the Ogura Higashimachi neighborhood of the city of Hirakata, Osaka in the Kansai region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1922 with the area under protection expanded in 1980.

## Overview

The Makino Kurumazuka Kofun is a zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. It is located an elevation of 22 meters, on the northern edge of the Hirakata Plateau formed on the left bank of the Yodo River. The main axis is in the east-west direction parallel to the terrain with the front orientated to the east. It has a total length of 107.5 meters with a posterior circular portion diameter of 54.5 meters. It is surrounded by an empty moat with a width of ten meters, of which there are remnants of the outer embankment on the west and south sides the tumulus. The interior of the tumulus has never been excavated, so the details of its internal structure, and the presence of any grave goods is unknown. Fukiishi and haniwa have been found on the surface of the tumulus. The fukiishi are unique in that stone slabs made from stone from Tokushima and Hyogo Prefectures are used, rather than local river rocks as is common at most other sites.
From the shape of the tumulus and the types of haniwa found in the vicinity, it is estimated to date from the middle of the Kofun period, or the late 4th century. To the southwest of this tumulus were once several smaller kofun, with names such as Akatsuka, Gongenzuka, Kodozuka, and Shogazuka, but all of these tumuli have been destroyed by urban encroachment.
Currently, the Makino Kurumazuka Kofun is being maintained as part of "Kurumazuka Park". It is located about a 20-minute walk from Makino Station on the Keihan Main Line.

### Total length

    107.5 meters:

### Anterior rectangular portion

    44 meters wide, 2-tier

### Posterior circular portion

    54.5 meter diameter, 2-tiers

## Gallery

* Top of the posterior portion
* Anterior looking towards Posterior
* Posterior looking towards anterior
* Remnant of moat
# Laree

Laree may refer to:
* Larée, a village and commune in France
* Lari (fish hook money), an obsolete coinage used around the Arabian sea
* Georgian lari, a unit of currency
* Maldivian laari, a unit of currency
# T bag

T bag may refer to:
* Tea bag
* T-Bag, a British television programme
* Tea bag (sexual act)
* T-Bag (Prison Break), a fictional character from Prison Break
# Takahashi Dam

Takahashi Dam is a gravity dam located in Gifu Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for power production. The catchment area of the dam is 10.6 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 1 ha of land when full and can store 39 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1916 and completed in 1919.
# Malloderma pascoei

Malloderma pascoei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lacordaire in 1872. It is known from Laos, Bhutan, China, and Vietnam. It contains the varietas Malloderma pascoei var. tonkinea.
# Malesherbia weberbaueri

Malesherbia weberbaueri is species of flowering plant in the family Passifloraceae. It is a subshrub native to Apurímac, Ayacucho, Huancavelica and Junín. It is found at altitudes of 2300–3600 meters.
Malesherbia weberbaueri has yellow-green flowers in racemes. Previously, M. weberbaueri had two varieties, var. weberbaueri and var. galjufii. These varieties differed in locality. Neither variety is currently accepted.
As of 2007, M. werebaueri is classified as vulnerable.
# Taal (instrument)

The taal or manjira (also spelled manjīrā or manjeera), jalra, karatala, kartal or gini is a pair of clash cymbals, originating in the Indian subcontinent, which make high-pitched percussion sounds. In its simplest form, it consists of a pair of small hand cymbals. The word taal comes from the Sanskrit word Tālà, which literally means a clap. It is a part of Indian music and culture, used in various traditional customs e.g. Bihu music, Harinaam etc. It is a type of Ghana vadya.
In Hindu religious contexts it is known as karatala (karatāla; kara "hand", "arm" and tāla "rhythm", "beat"), typically used to accompany devotional music such as bhajan and kirtan. They are commonly used by Hare Krishna devotees when performing harinam, but are ubiquitous to all Hindu devotional music. It is also called karatala or kartal (pronounced as “kartel”) in some contexts.

## Types

There are many types of Taal, categorised by size, weight and appearance.
* Bortaal is the big size clash cymbal, Its weight approx. 1½−2 kg. The player who plays Bortaal is called in Assam as Gayan. Bortaal is a symbol of Assamese traditional culture. Sometimes, the players perform dance-music with both e.g. in Gayan-Bayan, Bortaal Nritya etc. Sometimes the player perform with only music e.g. in Harinaam, Dihanaam etc. The rhythmic high-pitched sound of the Bortaal makes the surroundings pure and sacred.
* Majutaal is medium size clash cymbal,
* Khutitaal or Xarutaal is small size clash cymbal. It is also known as Manjira or Karatala. It is generally used in traditional, folk and classical music in India. It is also used in dance in Bharat Natyam, Kuchipudi Manipuri Mohiniattam Andhra Natyam Kathakali This Instrument has some other names e.g. thaaleaj (Kashmir), taalam, tala, jalra etc.
* Ramtaal or Khoritaal are two wooden handled musical instruments, containing multiple pairs of small cymbals. It is generally known India as Khartal.

## Nepal

    See List of Nepali musical instruments
The instrument is played in Nepal as well, known as the Jhyamta (Nepali: झ्याम्टा) (phonetic: Jhyāmṭā), a Nepali traditional musical instrument. The Kirat community uses this with dhol (kirat)) in various cultural festivals such as Sakela, Chyabrung, Udhauli, Ubhauli and other social functions.

## Tibet

In Tibetan culture, the tingsha is a very similar instrument.

## Uses

Manjiras are commonly played in folk and devotional music. They are played in various religious events and ceremonies in India and especially in bhajans. Manjiras are ancient musical instruments. Manjiras can be seen in many ancient temple pictures.

### Marathi and Gujrati folk music

Manjiras have a significant importance in Gujarati and Marathi folk music. In Maharashtra they are known as Taal. Initially Manjiras were played in aarti. In Gujarat and Maharashtra, manjiras hold great importance and are played in bhajan, santvani and dayro.
# 1950 European Athletics Championships – Men's 50 kilometres walk

The men's 50 kilometres race walk at the 1950 European Athletics Championships was held in Brussels, Belgium, on 25 August 1950.

## Medalists

| Gold | Giuseppe Dordoni Italy |
| Silver | John Ljunggren Sweden |
| Bronze | Verner Ljunggren Sweden |

## Results
### Final

25 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Giuseppe Dordoni | Italy | 4:40:43 |
| | John Ljunggren | Sweden | 4:43:25 |
| | Verner Ljunggren | Sweden | 4:49:28 |
| 4 | Josef Doležal | Czechoslovakia | 4:55:49 |
| 5 | John Proctor | Great Britain | 4:58:01 |
| 6 | Alfred Cotton | Great Britain | 5:03:30 |
| 7 | Claude Hubert | France | 5:07:49 |
| 8 | Georges Pouchet | France | 5:12:16 |
| 9 | Salvatore Cascino | Italy | 5:17:15 |
| 10 | Anton Kluyskens | Netherlands | 5:18:31 |
| 11 | Harry Kristensen | Denmark | 5:18:55 |
| 12 | Oddvar Sponberg | Norway | 5:22:41 |
| 13 | Jules Thibaut | Belgium | 5:23:47 |
| 14 | Oddvar Sandvik | Norway | 5:24:46 |
| 15 | Louis Philippen | Belgium | 5:41:15 |
| | René Charrière | Switzerland | DQ |
| | Louis Marquis | Switzerland | DQ |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 17 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.
* Belgium (2)
* Czechoslovakia (1)
* Denmark (1)
* France (2)
* Italy (2)
* Netherlands (1)
* Norway (2)
* Sweden (2)
* Switzerland (2)
* Great Britain (2)
# Osama bin Laden as the Crucified Christ

"Osama bin Laden as the Crucified Christ" is a single from Against Me!, released on 7" coloured vinyl on April 18, 2015, on Total Treble Music, as a limited edition for Record Store Day 2015. The track, which originally appeared on the 2014 album Transgender Dysphoria Blues, appears in two versions: a live version, from 23 Live Sex Acts, and an exclusive alternate version referred to as the "extra dysphoric version" performed solely by frontwoman Laura Jane Grace.

## Background

The single was released as a limited-edition 7" single for Record Store Day. The song, before its album was released in 2014, was first played in January 2012 at Slamdance Film Festival. As the title suggests, the song refers to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and the death of Osama bin Laden in 2011. The lyrics also refer to executions of Benito Mussolini and his mistress Claretta "Clara" Petacci, as well as the public display of their corpses in Piazzale Loreto, in 1945.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Laura Jane Grace

## Personnel
### Band

* Laura Jane Grace – lead vocals, guitar, art direction, producer, recording engineer
* James Bowman – guitar, backing vocals (track 1)
* Inge Johansson – bass, backing vocals (track 1)
* Atom Willard – drums, percussion (track 1)

### Production

* Pete Matthews – recording engineer (track 2)
* Marc Hudson – mixing engineer, recording engineer (track 2)
* Mike Zirkel – mastering

### Art and design

* Christopher Norris – art direction
* Steak Mtn – design, typography, and illustration
# The Colour Identification Guide to Moths of the British Isles

The Colour Identification Guide to Moths of the British Isles (Macrolepidoptera) by Bernard Skinner is a single volume identification guide to the macromoths of Britain and Ireland. The first edition was published in 1984, and a second, revised edition in 1998. The book became the standard guide to macromoth identification used by moth recorders in the field in Britain, and the increased popularity of moth recording in Britain in the 1990s is often attributed in large part to this book.
The first edition of the guide was illustrated by 42 colour photographic plates of pinned moth specimens, photographed by David Wilson. An extra plate by Wilson, showing additional species or aberrations was included in the second edition. For some species, additional line drawings showing specific identification features are included within the text.
A companion guide to caterpillars, The Colour Identification Guide to Caterpillars of the British Isles, by Jim Porter, was published in 2010.
# Looma Community, Western Australia

Looma is an Aboriginal community about 120 km south-east of Derby adjacent the Fitzroy River in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. At the 2011 census, Looma had a population of 374.

## History

The Looma Aboriginal community was originally built as accommodation for the Aboriginal stockmen and their families who worked on the Camballin and Liveringa Stations during the late 1950s and 1960s. It was one of the first communities of its kind in Australia. A second community, "New Looma", was built approximately 2 km south, after splinter groups within the community had to move due to infighting. Consequently, a new community was formed with new roads, housing and water supply installed. The old community remained as is.

## Education

Looma Remote Community School is serviced by a district high school and also has access to TAFE short courses.

## Facilities
### Electricity supply

Electricity is fed via a feeder from the nearby Camballin power station.
Looma also has its own power station, located approximately 5 kilometres south of Looma.

### Water

Old Looma has two bores feeding into a high level tank. New Looma has the same arrangement with more modern infrastructure.

### Sewerage

Old Looma has a sewerage pump station and ponds. New Looma pipes its waste to the Old Looma ponds.

### Recreation

The community has basketball courts and a football oval. Looma fields a team in the West Kimberley Football Association called the "Looma Eagles".
Bush walking, some fishing and camping are the dominant pursuits for tourists visiting. Visitors are required to apply for a permit prior to entering the Community.

### Health

Looma has a community nursing post.

### Town planning

Looma Layout Plan No.2 was prepared in accordance with State Planning Policy 3.2 Aboriginal Settlements and was endorsed by the community in 2007 and the Western Australian Planning Commission in 2008. The layout plan map-set and background report can be viewed at the Department of Planning Lands and Heritage web site.

### Other

Looma is equipped with a community radio station: Looma BRACS, 106.1 MHz (FM band), part of the Pilbara and Kimberley Aboriginal Media (PAKAM) network.
# Thiruppurambiyam

Thirupparambiyam is a village in the Kumbakonam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

In the 2001 census, Thiruppurambiyam had a population of 5114 with 2559 males and 2555 females. The sex ratio was 998. The literacy rate was 67.3

## History

Thiruppurambiyam was the fierce battlefield in the 9th century deciding the bright future of Cholas. Chola king, Aditya I built a temple, the Sakshinatheswarar Temple in sweet remembrance of turn of the tide in his favour and named it Aditeshwaram. The present name of the presiding deity is Sakshinathar and the consort's name is Kuraivilla Azhagi (Goddess with unsurpassed beauty). The sanctum of the consort was built by Rajaraja Chola I. The sanctum wall contains beautiful sculptures of Parivara devatas (other deities of Siva temple). Lord Ganesa, the idol of the Elephant God is showered with honey on the day of Vinayagar Chaturthi and all the honey poured down is absorbed by it. The people belonging to this village are the descendants of Cholas. They all are of the same family, but as the centuries passed by, they were divided into separate families. Thiruppurambiyam is a great historical place which then belonged only to Cholas and their families.
# Kalanad railway station

Kalanad railway station is a major railway station serving the town of Kasaragod in the Kasaragod District of Kerala, India. It lies in the Shoranur–Mangalore section of the Southern Railways. Trains halting at the station connect the town to prominent cities in India such as Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Chennai, Kollam, Bangalore, Kozhikode, Coimbatore, Mangalore, Mysore and so forth.
# Metinota

Metinota (2016 population: 80) is a resort village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 17. It is on the shores of Jackfish Lake in the Rural Municipality of Meota No. 468. It is approximately 154 km (96 mi) northwest of Saskatoon.

## History

Metinota incorporated as a resort village on August 19, 1924 under the name of Village of Metinota. The name means “It’s really nice here” to the Cree Nation. Its name was officially changed to the Resort Village of Metinota on August 9, 2019 to match its municipal status.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Metinota had a population of 86 living in 44 of its 97 total private dwellings, a change of 7.5% from its 2016 population of 80. With a land area of 0.46 km$^2$ (0.18 sq mi), it had a population density of 187.0/km$^2$ (484.2/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Resort Village of Metinota recorded a population of 80 living in 37 of its 57 total private dwellings, a -10.1% change from its 2011 population of 89. With a land area of 0.52 km$^2$ (0.20 sq mi), it had a population density of 153.8/km$^2$ (398.5/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The Resort Village of Metinota is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator. The mayor is Tim Lafreniere and its administrator is Carmen Menssa.
# Tal language

Tal is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. Tal is spoken in a cluster of 53 villages located east of the Panyam-Shendam road. There are 6 dialects of Tal, namely Bongmuut, Buzuk, Nbaal, Muɗak, Muɗong, and Takong.
# Mandro Damin Bazar

Mandro Damin Bazar is a village in the Mandro CD block in the Sahibganj subdivision of the Sahibganj district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Mandro Damin Bazar is located at 25°08′35″N 87°29′55″E﻿ / ﻿25.14311°N 87.498611°E﻿ / 25.14311; 87.498611.
Mandro Damin Bazar has an area of 59 hectares (150 acres).

### Overview

The map shows a hilly area with the Rajmahal hills running from the bank of the Ganges in the extreme north to the south, beyond the area covered by the map into Dumka district. ‘Farakka’ is marked on the map and that is where Farakka Barrage is, just inside West Bengal. Rajmahal coalfield is shown in the map. The entire area is overwhelmingly rural with only small pockets of urbanisation.
Note: The full screen map is interesting. All places marked on the map are linked and you can easily move on to another page of your choice. Enlarge the map to see what else is there – one gets railway links, many more road links and so on.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Mandro Damin Bazar had a total population of 1,179, of which 626 (53%) were males and 552 (47%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 209. The total number of literate persons in Mandro Damin Bazar was 675 (69.59% of the population over 6 years).

## Civic administration
### CD block HQ

Headquarters of Mandro CD block is at Mandro village.

## Education

Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya Mandro is a Hindi-medium girls only school established in 2005. It has facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. Model School Mandro is an English-medium coeducational school established in 2011, It has facilities for teaching from class VI to class IX.
BP High School Bhagaiya at Kourikhuttana is a Hindi-medium coeducational institution established in 1970. It has facilities for teaching from class IX to class XII.
# Efai language

Efai is an Ibibio-Efik language Oro language of Nigeria.
# Einstein–Hopf drag

In physics, the Einstein–Hopf drag (named after Albert Einstein and Ludwig Hopf) is a velocity-dependent drag force upon charged particles that are being bathed in thermal radiation.
# Laugdælir

Ungmennafélag Laugdæla, commonly known as Laugdælir, is a sports club located at Laugarvatn in the southern part of Iceland. It was founded on 5 March 1908.

## Basketball
### Men´s basketball
#### Recent history

In March 1983, Laugdælir finished first in its group in 2. deild karla and played KFÍ, Breiðablik and Íþróttafélag Menntaskólans á Egilsstöðum (ÍME) in they playoffs for the 2. deild championship and promotion to 1. deild karla. According to the rules at the time, each team would play the other three once and the team with the best win-loss record would be crowned champions. Laugdælir won two out of three games and finished tied with KFÍ and Breiðablik. As the rules did not count for any tie-breakers, the three teams were slated to meet again to decide the winner. During the second try, KFÍ lost to Breiðablik in the first game, 78-77, but won Laugdælir in the second game 79-76. Laugdælir however won Breiðablik leaving the teams again tied, thus meaning that a third playoff would be held to decide the winner. During the third playoff, KFÍ won Breiðablik but lost to Laugdælir. As Breiðablik won Laugdælir the teams were once again tied. Prior to the fourth playoffs, the Icelandic Basketball Federation decided that if the teams would once again finish tied, the team with the best scoring record would finish first. The fourth playoff was held from 30 April to 2 May and there Laugdælir won both KFÍ and Breiðablik convincingly and were crowned 2. deild karla champions.
In 2016 they finished with the best record in Division III but lost to Gnúpverjar in the D3 finals. They still achieved promotion to Division II.
In 2016-2017 they had a joint team with neighbouring club Hrunamenn and posted the best record in Division II and defeated Gnúpverjar in the D2 Finals, claiming the Division II championship and a promotion to Division I.
Laugdælir is the team that has won the most Division II championships (4).

#### Trophies

* Icelandic Second Division (4):
** 1975-76, 1982–83, 2009–10, 2016-17$^1$
$^1$As Laugdælir/Hrunamenn, a joint team with Hrunamenn

#### Notable players

** Baldur Ingi Jónasson
** Fannar Ólafsson
** Pétur Már Sigurðsson

#### Notable coaches

** Alexander Ermolinskij 2002-2003
** Pétur Már Sigurðsson 2009–2011
** Florijan Jovanov 2022–2023

### Women's basketball

Laugdælir women's team participated in the top-tier 1. deild kvenna during the 1981-1982 season.

#### Notable players

* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Played at least three seasons for the club.
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club.
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time.
* Played at least one official WNBA match at any time.
* Dagbjört Dögg Karlsdóttir
* Sigríður Guðjónsdóttir
# Thomas Belasyse, 1st Earl Fauconberg (second creation)

Thomas Belasyse, 1st Earl Fauconberg (27 April 1699 – 8 February 1774) was a British peer.
Fauconberg was the son and heir of Thomas Belasyse, 3rd Viscount Fauconberg, by his wife Bridget Gage, a daughter of Sir John Gage, 4th Baronet. He was raised as a Roman Catholic, but made a public abjuration of the faith and converted to the Church of England. Fauconberg succeeded to his father's viscountcy on 26 November 1718. He served as a Lord of the Bedchamber to George II between 1738 and 1760, and was made a member of the Privy Council. On 16 June 1756, he was created Earl Fauconberg in the Peerage of Great Britain.
He married Catherine Betham, the daughter of John Betham, on 5 August 1726. He was succeeded in his titles by his son, Henry.