OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michiko Toyama

Michiko Francoise Toyama Muto (February 14, 1908 – October 23, 2000) was a Japanese American composer. She was one of the first women invited to study at the Columbia–Princeton Electronic Music Center (today known as the Computer Music Center).
Toyama was born in California to Japanese parents Noryuki Toyama and Fuku Nakahara. Her family visited Japan several times, and she attended college in the United States and Japan. In 1936, she studied with Nadia Boulanger in Paris. In 1937, Jacques Ibert recommended that Toyama submit her composition Voice of Yamato to the 15th Festival of the International Society for Contemporary Music (ISCM), where it won a prize. The same year, she married Hideo Muto; they had one child, Lucile.
Toyama was interned at the Rohwer War Relocation Center in the United States during World War II following the signing of Executive Order 9066. She was described there as a musician and semiskilled in the manufacture of knit goods.
In 1952, Toyama studied with Darius Milhaud, Olivier Messiaen, and Noel Gallon at the Paris Conservatory. In 1955, she received a scholarship to study at Tanglewood with Roger Sessions. She studied conducting at the Pierre Monteux School and Columbia University. From 1956 to 1959 she was one of the first women to study at the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center with Dr. Otto Luening and Dr. Vladimir Ussachevsky. At the Center, Toyama and Edgard Varese shared an enthusiasm for Japanese gagaku court music. In 1960, Toyama's compositions were released on Folkways Records Album No. FW 8881.
Toyama said, "composing music is my joy and I do it for myself. I hope my compositions will be performed, but I do not dare to organize performance opportunities for my compositions by myself."

## Works

Toyama published her music under the name Michiko Toyama. Her compositions include:

### Electronic

* Aoi No Ue (tape and narrator)
* Waka (tape and narrator; text by Hyaku-nin Shu)

### Orchestra

* Japanese Suite

### Vocal

* Voice of Yamato (soprano, flute, clarinet, bassoon and cello)
* "Two Old Folk Songs" (voice and koto)
* Listen to Waka by Michiko Toyama
# European Association for Digital Humanities

The European Association for Digital Humanities (EADH), formerly known as the Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing (ALLC), is a digital humanities organisation founded in London in 1973. Its purpose is to promote the advancement of education in the digital humanities through the development and use of computational methods in research and teaching in the Humanities and related disciplines, especially literary and linguistic computing. In 2005, the Association joined the Alliance of Digital Humanities Organizations (ADHO).

## History

A precursor for the later following annual conferences of the association was a meeting on literary and linguistic computing organized by Roy Wisbey and Michael Farringdon at the University of Cambridge in March, 1970. The year after the second conference in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1972, the Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing was founded at a meeting at King's College, London (1973). Together with the Association for Computers and the Humanities (ACH) and the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), the Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing sponsored and organized the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) in 1987.
In December 2011 the Association's name was changed to the European Association for Digital Humanities, while keeping the allc.org domain name. The change to 'EADH' was made in 2013.

## Conference

The first conferences of the association were held annually until 1988, when a protocol was agreed with the Association for Computing in the Humanities for co-sponsorship of joint international conferences. The venue for these joint conferences alternated between Europe and North America. The first one took place in 1989 at the University of Toronto in Canada. After the Alliance of Digital Humanities Organizations had been formed in 2005, the first joint conference with the new name “Digital Humanities” was held at the Sorbonne in Paris, France, in 2006.

## Journals

Initially, EADH published its own Bulletin three times a year; its journal twice yearly from 1980 to 1985. Afterwards, bulletin and journal were merged in order to become Literary and Linguistic Computing (LLC) in 1986. Literary and Linguistic Computing is a peer-reviewed, international journal that publishes texts "on all aspects of computing and information technology applied to literature and language research and teaching." Membership of the association is by subscription to LLC. As of December 2010 there were 314 individual subscribers to Literary and Linguistic Computing.

## Associated organisations

* Alliance of Digital Humanities Organizations (ADHO)
* Association for Computers and the Humanities (ACH)
* Society for Digital Humanities /Société pour l'études des médias interactifs (SDH/SEMI)
* Text Encoding Initiative (TEI)
* Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum (DHd)
# Pierino colpisce ancora

Pierino colpisce ancora (also known as Desirable Teacher 2) is a 1982 comedy film directed by Marino Girolami.

## Plot

Rome: Pierino has again flunked the exams. Therefore, his desperate parents send him to boarding school in Grosseto.

## Cast

* Alvaro Vitali: Pierino
* Michela Miti: Substitute
* Sophia Lombardo: Teacher Mazzacurati
* Enzo Robutti: Teacher Pomari
* Enzo Liberti: Pierino's father
* Riccardo Billi: Pierino's grandfather
* Toni Ucci: Francesco
* Nicoletta Piersanti: Enrichetta
* Gianfranco Barra: Teacher
* Serena Grandi: Rosina
* Stefania Stella: Waitress

## Release

The film was released in Italy on February 23, 1982.
# FOCAL (spacecraft)

FOCAL (an acronym for Fast Outgoing Cyclopean Astronomical Lens) is a proposed space telescope that would use the Sun as a gravity lens. The gravitational lens effect was first derived by Albert Einstein, and the concept of a mission to the solar gravitational lens was first suggested by professor Von Eshleman, and analyzed further by Italian astronomer Claudio Maccone and others.
In order to use the Sun as a gravity lens, it would be necessary to send the telescope to a minimum distance of 550 astronomical units away from the Sun,$^{:4–7}$ enabling very high signal amplifications: for example, at the 203 GHz wavelength, amplification of 1.3·10$^{15}$. Maccone suggests that this should be enough to obtain detailed images of the surfaces of extrasolar planets.

## Other uses of the mission

Even without using the Sun as the lens, FOCAL could perform various, otherwise impossible measurements: a separate telescope could be used to measure stellar distances by parallax, which would, using the baseline of 550 AU, measure the precise position of every star in the Milky Way,$^{:18}$ enabling various further scientific discoveries.$^{:18–22}$ It could also study the interstellar medium,$^{:22}$ the heliosphere,$^{:27}$ observe gravitational waves,$^{:25}$ check for the possible variation of the gravitational constant,$^{:25}$ observe the cosmic infrared background,$^{:26}$ characterise interplanetary dust within the Solar System,$^{:27–28}$ more precisely measure the mass of the Solar System$^{:26}$ and similar.

## Limitations

FOCAL does not require any non-existing technology; however, it has various limitations. A space mission of this duration and distance has never been attempted; for comparison, the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 probes are at distances of 147 AU and 122 AU in 2019. A gravity lens will bend objects behind it, so that images from the telescope would be difficult to interpret. FOCAL would be able to observe only objects that are right behind the Sun from its point of view, which means that for every observed object a new telescope would have to be made.$^{:33}$
A critique of the technology of the gravity lens telescope was given by Landis. Some of the problems Landis points out include discussion of the interference of the solar corona, which will make the telescope signal-to-noise ratio poor, the high magnification of the target, which will make the design of the mission focal plane difficult, and an analysis of the inherent spherical aberration of the lens will limit the resolution possible.
# The Swindle Continues

The Swindle Continues is the first album released by the Ex Pistols in 1988. It consists of half Sex Pistols and half Ex Pistols material, and is the only Ex Pistols release that doesn't disguise itself as material completely by the Sex Pistols.
The Ex Pistols tracks on this album would all later appear on their Deny album, minus the exception of "The Swindle Continues", an exclusive track, "Sex On 45", a compilation of Sex Pistols music, "Here We Go Again/Silly Thing", two Steve Jones and Paul Cook demo recordings.

## Track listing

A-Side (Sex Pistols):
* "God Save the Queen"
* "Problems"
* "Pretty Vacant"
* "Liar"
* "E.M.I"
* "New York"
* "No Fun"
* "Anarchy in the U.K."
B-Side (Ex Pistols):
* "Here We Go Again"
* "Silly Thing" [Demo version]
* "Dancing on the Dole"
* "Anarchy in the U.K." (Acoustic Version)
* "Revolution in the Classroom"
* "Judging Minds"
* "Sex on 45"
* "The Swindle Continues"
# The Seamstress (1936 film)

The Seamstress (Czech: Švadlenka) is a 1936 German comedy film, produced in Czechoslovakia at the A-B Film Studio with a Czech cast and crew and in the Czech language, by the German film company UFA. It was directed by Martin Frič and starring Lída Baarová, Theodor Pištěk and Hugo Haas.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Štěpán Kopecký.

## Cast

* Lída Baarová as Líza Bártová (as Ludmila Babková)
* Theodor Pištěk as Bárta
* Hugo Haas as Francois Lorrain
* Bedřich Veverka as Alfons
* Adina Mandlová as Mici
* Růžena Šlemrová as Salon owner Yvette
* Věra Ferbasová as Tonka
* Václav Trégl as Houžvička
* Vladimír Borský as Jan Tomáš Krejčí
* Felix Kühne as Journalist
* Jaroslav Marvan as Professor
* Eduard Šimáček as Journalist
# The Sealed Room (1926 film)

The Sealed Room is a 1926 Australian silent film directed by and starring Arthur Shirley. It is considered a lost film.

## Synopsis

Paul Craig (Arthur Shirley) is an aviator-inventor who becomes blind due to overwork. He stumbles into a room as a person is being killed by foreign agents – who decide to let Craig live because he cannot identify them. The murder is part of a plot to overthrow the monarchy of fictional Ruvania.
Paul regains his sight and marries Angela (Grace Glover), whose brother was killed by the gang, and who is the ward of Carlo Gelmini (George Bryant), head of the gang. Angela lost her memory with the shock of her brother's death but manages to recover it and help Paul save Ruvania.

## Cast

* Arthur Shirley as Paul Craig
* Grace Glover as Angela Scardon
* George Bryant as Carlo Gelmini
* Nellie Ferguson as Della Giovanna
* Cora Warner
* Leslie Woods
* Cecil Scott
* Carlton Stuart
* Eric Harrison
* Muriel Veck
* John Bruce
* Harry Halley
* Walter Bentley

## Production

Filming began in May 1925 at Australasian Films' studio in Rushcutters Bay and on location in the Blue Mountains. One scene included a recreation of William Shakespeare's Julius Caesar.
Shirley was assisted in production by Scott Alexander.

## Release
### Critical

Viewing a preview, a writer for trade paper Everyone's called the film a "drama of an exceptionally unique character" in which "the plot is full of intrigue and mystery, with Arthur Shirley giving a very fine characterisation.... one congratulates Pyramid Productions in their determination to make bigger and better pictures."
A critic for the same paper said "the element of mystery is well sustained to the finish, which brings retribution to the villain in a manner most unexpected" with "a most exciting and daring finish."
The Bulletin critic said the film "contains crude excitement enough; but why republican plotters against the throne of Ruvania... should choose Australia as a plotting-ground is inexplicable" and felt Shirley's acting was "woodenly:" although "George Bryant is better; and the feminine parts are well portrayed by Nellie Ferguson and Grace Savieri."

### Box office

The film was not a success at the box office although the opening night drew strong crowds.
Shirley was unable to make his planned version of J. H. M. Abbott's novel Castle Vane called 1840. He left Australia and went to England and Rhodesia to launch a new production company.

## Lawsuits

After the release of the film, Shirley went to London taking prints of Sealed Room and Mystery of the Hansom Cab. On arrival he was unable to pay the required duty. The films were impounded. Shirley attempted to get this overruled but was unsuccessful. He was imporisoned for making a scene in the Strangers' Gallery then released after paying a fine of £lO.
Shirley was sued by Hugh Wilson for distribution of this film and The Mystery of Hansom Cab.
# The Time of the Daleks

The Time of the Daleks is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It is the last serial in the Dalek Empire arc, which began with The Genocide Machine and continued in The Apocalypse Element and The Mutant Phase.

## Plot

The Doctor is confused enough when he finds that Charley has never heard of William Shakespeare. But when he travels to Britain in the near future and discovers a leader obsessed with watching Shakespeare's plays — and the Daleks wanting to help her — the mystery grows more sinister. Can the Daleks really claim to be the 'Masters of Time'?

## Cast

* The Doctor — Paul McGann
* Charley Pollard — India Fisher
* The Orator — Don Warrington
* Dalek Voices — Nicholas Briggs
* General Mariah Learman — Dot Smith
* Viola — Nicola Boyce
* Major Ferdinand — Julian Harries
* Kitchen Boy — Jem Bassett
* Priestly — Mark McDonnell
* Hart — Lee Moone
* Professor Osric — Ian Brooker
* Mark Anthony — Ian Potter
* Army Officer — Ian Potter
* Marcus — Robert Curbishley
# Eduard Miloslavić

Edward L. Miloslavich or Eduard Miloslavić (December 20, 1884 – November 11, 1952) was a Croatian-American professor of pathology.
A descendant of Croatian emigrants to the United States, he was born in Oakland, California. His father Luko had moved from Župa Dubrovačka (10 km (6.2 mi) from Dubrovnik) to Dubrovnik in 1878. In the same year he married Vica Milković. A few years later the couple emigrated to the United States. The entire family—Luko, Vica, Eduard and his brothers and sisters—returned to Dubrovnik in 1889, at the time in Austria-Hungary.
Miloslavić studied medicine in Vienna, where he became a professor of pathology. In 1920, an invitation came from Marquette University in Wisconsin, to take the chair of pathology, bacteriology and forensic medicine.
In subsequent years "Doc Milo", as colleagues called him, inaugurated criminal pathology in the United States. As an outstanding specialist he was involved in investigations of crimes perpetrated by the Al Capone gang. He was one of the founders of the International Academy for Forensic Medicine, member of many American and European scientific societies and academies, and vice president of the Croatian Fraternal Union (CFU) in the United States.
In 1932, he moved to Zagreb, at the time in Yugoslavia, where he was a full professor at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Zagreb. He also lectured in pastoral medicine in the faculty of theology in Zagreb and was known as an ardent adversary of abortion and euthanasia. In 1940, he was elected a member of the prestigious "Medico-Legal Society" in London. In 1941, he was made a full member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in Germany, and was awarded doctor "honoris causa" by the University of Vienna, where he had started his scientific career.
After his initiative in 1941 the Faculty of Medicine in Sarajevo was founded in 1944 during the NDH regime.
During his time in Zagreb, in 1943, Miloslavić was among those invited by the Government of Nazi Germany to participate in the Katyn Commission investigating the massacre of 12,000 Polish officers at the Katyn Forest in 1940. This investigation concluded that the Soviet Union had been responsible for the massacre.
Miloslavić moved back to the United States in 1944.
# Thomas Sutherland Parker

Thomas Sutherland Parker (April 3, 1829 – October 24, 1868) was a physician and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Wellington Centre in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal member from 1867 to 1868.
He was born in Bradford in Upper Canada in 1829, the son of Robert Parker. He studied medicine at Victoria College in Cobourg and Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, became a doctor and practised medicine in Guelph. Parker was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for the North riding of Wellington in 1863. He was elected to the 1st Canadian Parliament in 1867 and died in Guelph in 1868 while still in office, as a result of an accidental fall through a bridge after a visit to a sick child near Rockwood.
# Tuần Châu

Tuần Châu is a schist island on the southwest side of Hạ Long City in Vietnam.

## Overview

Covered by palm forests, Tuần Châu island has an area of 2.2 km$^2$ and to the east and south are two man-made beaches endowed with very white, fine sand. Nowadays, Tuần Châu Island is one of the most touristic destinations in Hạ Long.

## Etymology

In the feudal time, the royal army set up a guard station here to patrol and defend the borderland. The name of Tuần Châu is the combination between ‘linh tuan’ (the patrolman) and ‘tri chau’ (district chief).

## Location

Tuần Châu is located an important position at the entrance of the waterway system of Thăng Long, Bặch Đằng and Vân Ðồn.

## History

The island has many archaeological sites pertaining to the ancient Hạ Long culture from 3,000 to 5,000 years ago. Because of its location, the royal army set up a guard station here to patrol and defend the borderland. The Office of Feudal Customs was also installed there. President Hồ Chí Minh used to spend holidays there, in an octagonal house that has now become a memorial site.

## Tourism

Tuần Châu Island can be reached via the 2-km cement road from the mainland. The construction of this road was undertaken by Tuan Chau 5-star yacht company and officially started on February 28, 1998. Investments have been poured into the island to create a modern tourist resort. It includes attractions such as the dolphin, sea lion, and performing-seal club, animal circus club, golf course, cultural-sports center, beach, rural market, ornamental fish lake, villas in Hill 1 and Hill 2, guesthouses, five 80-room villas by the beach. The ensemble of five restaurants and one round house built in the pagoda motif can serve up to 500 guests at a time.
From 2014, there is another way to reach Tuan Chau Island from Hanoi that is a direct flight from Hanoi to Tuan Chau Island, Halong Bay by seaplane of Hai Au Aviation. The flight allows you to enjoy a bird's eye view of the thousands of limestone karsts jutting up from the jade green waters and see remote fishing villages before landing at Tuan Chau Island Marina.

### The Marina

The pier of Tuần Châu island hosts only 10% of all boat companies cruising on Halong bay and provides cruisers with cafés, souvenir shops, and daily entertainment shows with young local dancers performing modern dances. Some boat companies also offer private lounges for their passengers awaiting boarding time. Tuần Châu island is at present constructing a much larger marina integrated in a touristic resort that should be completed in years to come.
* List of cruise companies sailing from Tuần Châu pier
* Bhaya Cruises
* The Au Co Cruise
* Bhaya Legend Private Cruise
* Paradise Cruises
* V'Spirit Cruise
* Pelican
* Aphrodite Cruises
* Golden Cruise
* Aclass
* Grayline
* Halong Phoenix Cruiser
* Image Halong
In 2004, Miss Vietnam was held there. In 2005, Tuần Châu was where the "Vietnam: The Island of Mr. Sang" episode of Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations was filmed. This is also the place where Carnaval Ha Long 2022: Color of Wonder took place with many interesting activities.
# Nantes Atlantique

Nantes Atlantique may refer to:
* FC Nantes Atlantique
* Nantes Atlantique Airport
# List of Catholic dioceses in Slovakia

There are two ecclesiastical provinces of the Latin Church of the Catholic church in Slovakia. Under 2 archdioceses, there are 6 suffragan dioceses. There is also a military ordinariate that is not part of either ecclesiastical province.
In addition, there is one ecclesiastical territory of the Slovak Greek Catholic Church. Under the one archeparchy, are two eparchies.
There are no titular sees or other defunct jurisdictions other than direct precursors of current dioceses.

## Latin Hierarchy
### Exempt

* Military Ordinariate of Slovakia

### Ecclesiastical Province of Bratislava

* Metropolitan Archdiocese of Bratislava
** Archdiocese of Trnava
** Diocese of Banská Bystrica
** Diocese of Nitra
** Diocese of Žilina

### Ecclesiastical Province of Košice

* Metropolitan Archdiocese of Košice
** Diocese of Rožňava
** Diocese of Spiš

## Slovak Greek Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Prešov

(Byzantine Rite)
* Metropolitan Archeparchy of Prešov, also Chief of the entire rite-specific particular church
** Eparchy of Bratislava
** Eparchy of Košice

## External links and sources

* Catholic-Hierarchy entry.
* GCatholic.org.
# Kenny Clark (referee)

Kenny Clark (born 1 November 1961) is a Scottish former football referee in the Scottish Premier League and was, until 2006 also on the FIFA International list and the 2007–08 season was his final season as a Category 1 Referee. He also works as a lawyer in Dumbarton and is also a popular after dinner speaker.
He refereed the Scottish League Cup Final in 2000, 2003 and 2008. He has also taken charge of the Scottish Cup Final on three occasions, in 2001, 2003 and 2007.
Clark officiated in qualifiers for the 2006 World Cup and Euro 2004. He also served as an assistant referee at the 1992 Olympic tournament in Barcelona. He is known to have refereed international matches during the period from 1997 to 2005.
In 2001, he refereed the Cairo Derby.
# Pablo Guzmán (reporter)

Paul Guzman (August 17, 1950 – November 26, 2023), better known as Pablo Guzmán, was an American television personality who worked as a reporter for WCBS-TV in New York City. He joined CBS 2 News in 1995 and was made a senior correspondent for the station. Before WCBS-TV, he was a reporter for Metromedia Channel 5 WNEW-TV (Now FOX 5 WNYW-TV) from 1984 to 1992 and at WNBC-TV from 1992 to 1995. He won two regional Emmy Awards.

## Life and career

Pablo Guzmán was born to Raul Guzmán and Sally Guzmán (née Palomino) in the South Bronx, New York, where they lived in the Melrose Housing Projects. He graduated from the Bronx High School of Science (class of 1968) and attended the State University of New York at Old Westbury. He was also one of the founders of the Young Lords party.
Guzmán worked as a journalist writing for publications such as the Village Voice, Essence, Rolling Stone, Musician, Downbeat, Billboard, and the New York Daily News before becoming a television news reporter. He was also featured in the 1992 film, Juice.
Guzmán was of Puerto Rican and Cuban descent. He married Debbie Guzmán (née Corley) in September 1990. Together they have two children: a daughter Angela, born in 1991, and a son Daniel, born in 1997.
In 2013, following severe blood clotting in his legs, Guzmán was diagnosed with normal pressure hydrocephalus.
Pablo Guzmán died in Westchester County, New York, on November 26, 2023, at the age of 73.
# Phylloxiphia bicolor

Phylloxiphia bicolor is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from forests from Sierra Leone to the Congo and Angola.
# Melanotaeniaceae

The Melanotaeniaceae are a family of smut fungi in the order Ustilaginomycetes, containing three genera.
It includes species such as smut fungus Melanotaenium cingens which was found parasitizing Linaria genistifolia (Plantaginaceae family) on Chornomorsky (Tendra Island, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine) in 2007.