OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ethiopian swallow

The Ethiopian swallow (Hirundo aethiopica) is a species of bird in the family Hirundinidae. Although it is non-migratory, its range is wide, extending from Benin to Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Israel, Kenya, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda.
It is often confused with the wire-tailed swallow.

## Social Behavior

It breeds and nests on cliffs and in buildings.
# Ethiopian units of measurement

A number of different units of measurement have been used in Ethiopia. The values of most of these units are not well defined. In 1963, Ethiopia adopted the metric system.

## Pre-metric era

These units have also been referred to as Abyssinian units of measurements.

### Length

Different units were used to measure length.
1 pic = 0.686 metres
1 farsang = 5070 m
1 berri = 1⁄3 farsang (approx. 3 pics)

### Mass

A number of units were used to measure mass. One rotto is approximately equal to 0.311 kilograms. Some other units are provided below.
1 drachm = 1⁄120 rotto
1 derime = 1⁄120 rotto
1 wakea (ounce) = 1⁄12 rotto
1 mocha = 1⁄10 rotto

### Capacity

Two types of measuring system were used, one for dry measures and one for liquid measures.

#### Dry

Different units were used to measure dry capacities. One madega is approximately equal to 0.44 litres.
1 ardeb = 10 or 24 madega (these may sometimes be referred to as either the long ardeb, equal to 24 madega, or the short ardeb, equal to 10 madega)

#### Liquids

The kuba(kubaya)pronounced in Ethiopia is approximately equal to 1.016 litres.

## Household units

More than 70 different units are used in an ordinary household. Some of the more important units used are kilograms, kunna, medeb, esir, bobo, pieces, litres, tassa, kubaya, birchiko, sini, bottles, guchiye, sahen and weket.
Details for some of the common units of measurements are given below:
* Medeb: meaning "heap", can be large or small, and is mainly used for vegetables.
* Tassa: A large serving can (often for cereals, pulses and liquids).
* Sini: A small ceramic cup often used for coffee, pulses (e.g. oilseeds) and spices.
* Birchiko: A glass often for pulses and liquids
* Kubaya: A mug, often for cereals, pulses and liquids.
* Esir: A "bundle" often used for cabbage and chat (a mild stimulant)
* Tikil: A wrap often for sugar and coffee.
(Note: Most of the above are actual household items, such as tassa translating to can, and sini mainly being used for serving coffee, not measuring coffee or any other substances.)
# Ethiopian white-eye

The Ethiopian white-eye (Zosterops poliogastrus), formerly known as Heuglin's white-eye or montane white-eye, is a small passerine bird in the white-eye family Zosteropidae. It is found in southeast Sudan, Eritrea and north, central and east Ethiopia. Its natural habitats range from subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, to subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, plantations, and rural gardens.

## Taxonomy

The Ethiopian white-eye was formally described and illustrated in 1861 by the German explorer and ornithologist Theodor von Heuglin based on specimens collected in the "high mountainous district of Abbyssinia". He placed it in the genus Zosterops and coined the binomial name Zosterops poliogastra. As Zosterops is masculine, this must be corrected to Zosterops poliogastrus. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek ζωστηρος/zōstēros meaning "belt" or "girdle" with ωπος/ōpos meaning "eye". The specific epithet poliogastrus combines the Ancient Greek πολιος/polios meaning "grey" with γαστηρ/gastēr, γαστρος/gastros meaning "belly".
The Ethiopian white-eye was formerly treated as a polytypic species with the English name "montane white-eye" or "broad-ringed white-eye". Based mainly of evidence from molecular phylogenetic studies, the subspecies were elevated to species rank. After the promotion of four species the English name was changed to "Heuglin's white-eye ". These four species were south Pare white-eye (Zosterops winifredae), Mbulu white-eye (Zosterops mbuluensis), Taita white-eye (Zosterops silvanus) and broad-ringed white-eye (Zosterops eurycricotus). Finally in 2024, when the Kafa white-eye (Zosterops kaffensis) was promoted, the English name was changed again to "Ethiopian white-eye". The Ethiopian white-eye is monotypic, no subspecies are recognised.

## Description

The Ethiopian white-eye has a vivid yellow head and crown that extends all the way to its white eyering and a narrow black line extending from the eye to its black beak. Underneath the beak, the rest of the head is yellow as well. The flight feathers are lime-green. The tips of the feathers then shift to a brownish black. The sexes are similar in appearance.

## Distribution and habitat

During the dry season, the Heuglin's white-eye are commonly found in large flocks of up to fifty birds. However, in the wet season, flocks of this size are only seen in the early mornings or late afternoons. The habitat generally consists of woodland and forest edges, as well as isolated cultivations. In these areas, they commonly live in younger growths or shorter trees. They live anywhere from 1340 to 3640 meters.

## Diet

The diet mainly consists of berries and small insects. However, in the months of September and November they can be found foraging on Leonotis flowers. During the dry season, this bird is mainly frugivorous, while insectivorous in the wet season.
# Ethiopian vlei rat

The Ethiopian vlei rat (Otomys typus) is a species of vlei rat in the rodent family Muridae. It is found only in Ethiopia and is considered endemic.

## Taxonomy

Heuglin (1877) initially described the species under the name Oreomys typus. This species classification and that of the genus Otomys varied extremely throughout the years. Taylor et al. (2011) revised the history of this species and part of the genus in itself. Otomys typus previously contained, as subspecies or synonyms, numerous current-day species, such as:
* Otomys fortior - Charada vlei rat (as a subspecies and later as a synonym)
* Otomys darmouthi - Ruwenzori vlei rat (as a subspecies)
* Otomys helleri - Heller's vlei rat (as a subspecies and later as a synonym)
* Otomys jacksoni - Mount Elgon vlei rat (as a subspecies)
* Otomys orestes - Afroalpine vlei rat (as a subspecies)
* Otomys thomasi - Thomas's vlei rat (as a subspecies and later as a synonym of O. orestes)
* Otomys uzungwensis - Uzungwe vlei rat (as a subspecies)
* Otomys zinki - Mount Kilimanjaro vlei rat (as a subspecies and later as a synonym of O. orestes).
Furthermore, the 2011 revision of this species-group distinguished four species inside O. typus and in Ethiopia:
* Otomys typus
* Otomys cheesmani sp. nov - Cheesman's vlei rat (Taylor, Lavrenchenko, Carleton, Verheyen, Bennett, Oosthuizen & Maree, 2011)
* Otomys simiensis sp. nov - Simien vlei rat (Taylor, Lavrenchenko, Carleton, Verheyen, Bennett, Oosthuizen & Maree, 2011)
* Otomys yaldeni sp. nov - Yalden's vlei rat (Taylor, Lavrenchenko, Carleton, Verheyen, Bennett, Oosthuizen & Maree, 2011).

## Habitat

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.

## Conservation

It is said to be common.
# Etroga

Etroga is a genus of bristle flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Etroga efetovi Richter, 1995

## Distribution

Turkmenistan.
# The Last Laugh (2016 film)

The Last Laugh is a 2016 American documentary film directed by Ferne Pearlstein about whether jokes about the Holocaust can ever be funny.

## Synopsis

Is the Holocaust funny? This documentary looks at the taboo topic of humor, delving deep into pop-culture to find out where to draw the line, and whether that is a desirable—or even possible—goal. Much of the film is centered around Auschwitz survivor Renée Firestone who discusses humor in the concentration camps and finding enjoyment in life after the war.

## Cast

    All appearing as themselves
* Mel Brooks
* Larry Charles
* Robert Clary
* David Cross
* Renée Firestone
* Gilbert Gottfried
* Jake Ehrenreich
* Lisa Lampanelli
* Carl Reiner
* Rob Reiner
* Jeff Ross
* Harry Shearer
* Sarah Silverman

### Archive footage

* Jerry Lewis
* Joan Rivers

## Release

The Last Laugh premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 18, 2016.

## Critical reception

The Last Laugh has earned very high critical praise. The film has a score of 98% on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 46 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, "The Last Laugh takes a fresh -- and unexpectedly funny -- approach to sensitive subject matter, uncovering affecting insights about the nature of comedy along the way."
# Treaty of Fontainebleau

Treaty of Fontainebleau may refer to:
* Treaty of Fontainebleau (1631), a treaty between Bavaria and France during the Thirty Years' War
* Treaty of Fontainebleau (1661), a treaty between France and the Swedish Empire for support of the French choice for King of Poland
* Treaty of Fontainebleau (1679), a treaty between Denmark–Norway and Sweden during the Scanian War
* Treaty of Fontainebleau (1743), a treaty between France and Spain that established the second Bourbon Family Compact
* Treaty of Fontainebleau (1745), a between France and England that established a military alliance
* Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762), an agreement between France and Spain that ceded the colony of Louisiana to Spain
* Treaty of Fontainebleau (1785), a treaty between the Dutch Republic and the Holy Roman Empire regarding the Scheldt Estuary
* Treaty of Fontainebleau (October 10, 1807), a treaty between France and Austria regulating several border issues that were unresolved since the Treaty of Pressburg (1805)
* Treaty of Fontainebleau (October 1807), a treaty between Spain and France about the occupation of Portugal, signed October 27
* Treaty of Fontainebleau (October 1807) between France and Denmark-Norway
* Treaty of Fontainebleau (November 1807), a treaty between France and the Kingdom of Holland in which France annexed Flushing, and Holland received East Frisia in compensation
* Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814), a treaty that exiled Napoleon Bonaparte as the Emperor of Elba
# Treaty of Fontainebleau (1745)

The Treaty of Fontainebleau was a 1745 treaty in which France committed itself to support the Jacobite rising of 1745.
It was signed on 24 October 1745 in Fontainebleau, France, between Louis XV of France and the pretender to the thrones of Great Britain and Ireland, James Francis Edward Stuart. It was signed for France by the Marquis d'Argenson and for James's son, Charles Edward Stuart, "Prince Regent of Scotland", by Colonel Daniel O'Brien.
The treaty came following the Jacobite victory at the Battle of Prestonpans, after which George Kelly had been sent by Prince Charles to France in the hope of garnering French support. Based on the terms of the accord, Louis recognized James as the rightful King of Scotland and promised to support him, militarily if necessary, in a claim on the throne of England, if it became apparent that the English people supported a Stuart restoration. Under the treaty, France offered "all practical assistance" to the Jacobite cause.
In the event, the rising collapsed. Although preparations were made at Dunkirk for a French force to invade England, it never set sail.
# Ethmia cirrhocnemia

Ethmia cirrhocnemia is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in the southern Ural, the Caucasus, Iran, Turkestan, southern Yenisei, Irkutsk, Mongolia, Transbaikal, China (Mien-shan) and Korea.
The length of the forewings is about 10.5 mm (0.41 in). Adults have been recorded from mid-May to late July.
# Eucalyptus castrensis

Eucalyptus castrensis, commonly known as Singleton mallee or Pokolbin mallee box, is a species of mallee that is endemic to a small area of New South Wales in eastern Australia. It has mostly smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and cup-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus castrensis is a mallee that typically grows to a height of 8 metres (26 ft). It has smooth bronze-grey bark but older stems sometimes have a collar of rough bark near the base. Young plants have dull bluish green, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are 60–115 mm (2–5 in) long and 15–40 mm (0.6–2 in) wide. Adult leaves are glossy green, lance-shaped, 60–130 mm (2–5 in) long, 8–22 mm (0.3–0.9 in) wide on a petiole 4–15 mm (0.2–0.6 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven on a peduncle 7–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, the individual buds on a pedicel 1–5 mm (0.039–0.197 in) long. Mature buds are oval, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.079–0.16 in) wide with a conical operculum. Flowering has been observed in August and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped capsule, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide with the valves well below the rim.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus castrensis was first formally described in 2002 by Ken Hill from a specimen collected on the Singleton Army Base and the description was published in the journal Telopea''. The specific epithet (castrensis) is derived from the Latin word castra meaning "camp"$^{:350}$ with the suffix -ensis meaning "of" or "from",$^{:38}$ referring to the occurrence of this eucalypt in the grounds of an army base.

## Distribution and habitat

Singleton mallee is only known from a single dense stand on an army base near Singleton where it grows on a low, broad sandstone ridge.

## Conservation status

This eucalypt is listed as "endangered" under the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016.
# Eucalyptus carolaniae

Eucalyptus carolaniae is a species of small to medium-sized tree that is endemic to a small area of Victoria. It has thick, rough, fibrous bark on the trunk grading to thin finely furrowed bark on the branches. It has glossy green, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and cylindrical to oval fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus carolaniae is a sometimes-spreading tree that typically grows to a height of 20 metres (66 ft). It has thick, rough, fibrous, greyish brown bark at the base of the trunk grading to thin, finely furrowed bark higher up. Young plants have broadly egg-shaped to almost round leaves that are pale green on the upper surface and whitish below, 60–100 mm (2–4 in) long, 40–70 mm (2–3 in) wide. Adult leaves are the same glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, 160–290 mm (6–10 in) long, 20–40 mm (0.8–2 in) wide on a petiole 17–32 mm (0.7–1 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven on a flattened peduncle 12–20 mm (0.5–0.8 in) long, the individual buds sessile or on a pedicel up to 3 mm (0.12 in) long. Mature buds are oval to cylindrical, 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide with a conical operculum 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long. Flowering occurs in summer and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody cup-shaped, conical or cylindrical capsule, 8–11 mm (0.31–0.43 in) long and 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) wide with the valves below the rim.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus carolaniae was first formally described in 2012 by Kevin James Rule from a specimen collected near Mount Martha and the description was published in the journal Muelleria''. The specific epithet (carolaniae) honours Pat Carolan who brought the species to the attention of the author, Rule.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of eucalypt is only known from a single population above Mount Martha township on the Mornington Peninsula where in grows in sheltered gullies and sometimes hybridises with E. viminalis.
# The Indiscretions of Eve

The Indiscretions of Eve is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Cecil Lewis and starring Steffi Duna, Fred Conyngham and Lester Matthews. It was made by British International Pictures at the company's Elstree Studios near London. The film's sets were designed by the art director Clarence Elder.

## Cast

* Steffi Duna as Eve
* Fred Conyngham as Sir Peter Martin
* Lester Matthews as Ralph
* Tony Sympson as Pip
* Jessica Tandy as Maid
* Clifford Heatherley as Butler
* Hal Gordon as Simms
* Muriel Aked as Mother
* Arthur Chesney as Father
* George Mozart as Smart
* Teddy Brown as Barman
* Marius B. Winter as Band Leader
* George Gray as Minor Role
* Pearl Hay as Minor Role
* Stella Nelson as Minor Role
* Bruce Winston as Minor Role
# Euaxoctopus panamensis

Euaxoctopus panamensis, commonly known as the crescent octopus, is the best described species of Euaxoctopus.

## Description

Little is known regarding the coloration of Euaxoctopus panamensis in life, although preserved specimens are gray in color and characterized by dark, crescent-shaped markings on the octopus' mantle, bordered by lightly colored streaks which are believed to be iridescent in life. Their mantles grow to 3.2 cm (1.3 in), and their bodies grow to a total length of 20 cm (7.9 in). Males are characterized by a hectocotylus as their third left arm which is approximately 1/3 the size of the corresponding right arm. E. panamensis is also characterized by an unusual digestive tract, featuring a left salivary gland twice the size of the right gland, and both glands fused together around the crop.

### Distribution

E. panamensis is found offshore in the Gulf of Panama and Costa Rica, as far south as Ecuador. The species has been collected from 30 to 40 metres (98 to 131 ft) deep, though its true depth range is unknown. It is usually found in soft mud substrates.

## Reproduction

Females produce small eggs, approximately 1.4 by 0.5 millimetres (0.06 in × 0.02 in). These eggs hatch into planktonic paralarvae, identifiable due to their long second arms.
# Euphoria (Dead Man album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| allmusic | |
Euphoria is the second studio album by Swedish psychedelic rock band Dead Man, released on March 31, 2008 by Crusher Records and Meteor City. The album received good reviews by Spin and Metal Review to name a few.

## Track listing

* "Today" – 5:08
* "High or Low" – 3:40
* "Footsteps" – 5:30
* "I Must Be Blind" – 5:05
* "From A Window" – 0:56
* "Light Vast Corridors" – 2:40
* "The Wheel" – 9:13
* "Rest In Peace" – 8:51
* "A Pinch of Salt" – 3:30
* "Euphoria" – 3:50
* "July" – 1:36 (CD-only bonus track)

## Personnel

Dead Man
* Guitar, Mandolin, Percussion, Vocals - Kristoffer Sjödahl
* Guitar, Percussion, Vocals - Johan Rydholm
* Bass, Synthesizer, Organ, Guitar, Vocals - Joakim Dimberg
* Drums, Percussion, Vocals - Marcus Allard
Additional Personnel
* Engineer - Daniel Ruud
* Artwork By - Fredrik Fogelqvist
* Mastered By - Henryk Lipp
* Producer - Daniel Ruud, Dead Man
* Steel Guitar - Anders Haglund
* Violin, Flute - Mats Gavell
# Euchariomyia

Euchariomyia is a monotypic genus of the subfamily Bombyliinae. The only species is Euchariomyia dives.

## Taxonomy

Euchariomyia dives is described by French entomologist Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot in 1888. This species is highly variable in appearance and earlier placed in four separate species. However, further study revealed that they are all belongs to one species.

## Distribution

Euchariomyia dives is mainly known from southern and eastern Asia. They are reported from Burma, China (Beijing, Guangxi, Shandong), India (Kerala, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh), Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), Laos, Malaysia (Kelantan, Penang), Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam.

## Description

They are small in size (4-6 mm), head with a long proboscis, iridescent wings, and long, slender legs. There are conspicuous silvery tufts of scale-like hairs on the head, thorax, and abdomen. The legs are dark brown with short hairs. The wings are dark brown to light brown.

### Male

The body length 3.5-6.0 mm and the wing length 5-7 mm. It has a black head and a face with long sparse black hairs. They have long white scales just above antennae and compound eyes are holoptic. Proboscis extend well beyond oral margin up to 8 times head length. Thorax is black and grey and the surface covered with a fine yellow dust, like pollen except pronotum. The abdomen is black and the dorsal side has dense, silvery white scales, but exhibits variation between individuals.

### Female

The body length is 4-6 mm and the wing length is 5-7 mm. It has aack head, sides of antenna with long white scales and compound eyes are dichoptic. The proboscis is black and nearly three times longer than head. The abdomen of the female is black and the dorsal side has red to orange scales, showing little variation among individuals.
# Trevor Ogden

Trevor Ogden may refer to:
* Trevor Ogden (Coronation Street), a character on the British soap opera Coronation Street
* Trevor Ogden (footballer), footballer for Manchester City
# The Left Rights (album)

The Left Rights is the self-titled debut album by the Mindless Self Indulgence side project the Left Rights featuring members Little Jimmy Urine and Steve, Righ?. The album also contains a video of Mindless Self Indulgence performing "Panty Shot" live at CBGBs in New York City.

## Track listing

* "Parkinlot" - 0:34
* "Montezuma Voodoo" - 0:07
* "Take a Shit" - 0:53
* "Access the Code" - 0:07
* "Storytime" - 1:04
* "Wag Yo Ass" - 0:07
* "Fecal Freekal" - 1:10
* "Homineau" - 2:00
* "Word" - 0:44
* "Qy10" - 1:30
* "Cinco De Mayo" - 0:22
* "Get Down Tonight" - 0:04
* "Darth Vader (Who Gives a Sith)" - 1:17
* "Swayze" - 0:16
* "Place Disclaimer Here" - 0:35
* "Sna Sna Sne" - 0:08
* "If You Figure This Out, We'll Suck Your Dick" - 1:22
* "Swipin' My Ass" - 0:08
* "Hairless and Fancy-Free" - 1:18
* "Pink Aqua Dress" - 0:37
* "Hardonz" - 1:21
* "Horny" - 0:07
* "Mouseybrown" - 0:39
* "Munkyjump" - 0:22
* "Youcangolater" - 0:09
* "Honkeys" - 0:26
* "Metallica Doody" - 0:09
* "Citizen Lust" - 0:53
* "Chochas Vestidos" - 0:14
* "Friends" - 0:29
* "Pueidist" - 0:34
* "Poo Out My Ass" - 1:01
* "So Much for That" - 0:19
* "ESP" - 0:24
* "Weirdo" - 2:01
* "Whoosh Whoosh" - 0:12
* "Penitfomeyo" - 0:08
* "Station Wagons" - 0:37
* "Crap" - 1:17
There is also a B-side called "The Mask of Zorro". The 2002 live album Alienating Our Audience by Mindless Self Indulgence contains the Left Rights' videos "Darth Vader (Who Gives a Sith)", "Weirdo" and "Place Disclaimer Here".
# Ophiorrhabda philocompsa

Ophiorrhabda philocompsa is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Thailand and Java.
# Thomas Cochran

Thomas Cochran may refer to:
* Thomas Cochran (Nova Scotia politician) (1733–1801), merchant and politician in Nova Scotia
* Thomas Cochran (judge) (1777–1804), third Chief Justice of Prince Edward Island and judge in Upper Canada
* Thomas Cochran (banker) (1871–1936), vice-president, Astor Trust Company, 1906–1914; president, Liberty National Bank of New York, 1914–1916
* Thomas Cunningham Cochran (1877–1957), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania, 1927–1935
* Thomas C. Cochran (historian) (1902–1999), U.S. historian of business
Tom Cochran may refer to:
* Tom Cochran (American football) (1924–2010), NFL football player for Washington Redskins
* Tom Cochran (politician) (born 1953), former member of Michigan House of Representatives
* Tom Cochran (technologist) (born 1977), Obama administration technology official