OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mercedes-Benz OM457 engine

The Mercedes-Benz OM457 Engine is a 12.0 L (11,967 cc) displacement inline 6-cylinder 4-stroke Diesel engine. It is one of many motors in the 400 series of engines, being an improved, electronically-managed version of the OM447. The OM457 has many applications, including trucks, marine, military, municipal, bus and agricultural vehicles, as well as stationary settings. The engine has many differing trim and power levels, ranging from around 250 to 450 horsepower, as well as both a vertically-mounted and, for buses, a horizontally-mounted version (denominated OM 457 hLA).
The engine is water-cooled and is produced using a cast-iron cylinder block, with removable wet type cylinder liners. The engine utilizes diesel fuel delivered in a direct injection method from individual electronically-controlled and camshaft-actuated unit pumps. The cylinder heads are separate units for each cylinder.
The crankshaft is a precision forged unit running in seven three-layer bearings, with counterweights bolted onto the crank webs, much like any other diesel motor of its vintage. The middle bearing is also the thrust bearing. The connecting rods are of a split design, with bronze bushings for the piston pin.
| Data | value |
| Mercedes-Benz Type | OM |
| Model | 457.951 LA |
| Combustion cycle | Four-stroke diesel with direct injection |
| Number and arrangement of cylinders | vertical inline-6 |
| Bore × Stroke, Displacement | 128 mm × 155 mm (5.0 in × 6.1 in), 12.0 L (11,967 cc) |
| Compression ratio | 18.5:1 |
| Rated power | 260 kW (354 PS; 349 hp) at 2000 rpm |
| Maximum torque | 1.6 kN⋅m (1,180 lb⋅ft) at 1100 rpm |
| Cylinder firing order | 1 - 5 - 3 - 6 - 2 - 4 |
| Maximum pressure of injection nozzles | 1,800 bar (26,000 psi) |
| Max. operating temperature | 100 °C (212 °F) |
| Oil pressure | nominal 2–5 bar (29–73 psi), idle min 0.5 bar (7.3 psi) |
| Weight, dry | 1,045 kg (2,304 lb) |
# Bea Goll

Bea Goll (1927–2014) was a Hungarian stage and film actress. During her brief film career in the 1940s she played several female leads, and was associated with vampish roles despite her youth. Onstage she appeared in revues. She was married to the producer Antal Takács from 1942 to his suicide in 1944. After the end of the Second World War and the establishment of the Communist regime, she emigrated to Switzerland.

## Selected filmography

* Lóránd Fráter (1942)
* The Dance of Death (1942)
* Black Dawn (1943)
* Loving Hearts (1944)
# Mary Floyd Williams

Mary Floyd Williams (March 31, 1866 – March 31, 1959) was an American librarian and California historian. In 1918, she became the first woman to complete a doctorate in history at the University of California, with a dissertation on the San Francisco Committee of Vigilance.

## Early life

Mary Floyd Williams was from Oakland, California, the daughter of Edwards C. Williams and Mary Floyd Cushman Williams. Her father was a member of the 1st New York Volunteers during the Mexican–American War, moved to California in 1847, and was founder and president of a lumber company. Her mother was a clubwoman in Oakland, and great-granddaughter of William Floyd, one of the signers of the United States Declaration of Independence. Through her mother, Williams' other ancestors included politicians Benjamin Tallmadge and John P. Cushman.
Williams earned a bachelor of library science (BLS) degree at the New York State Library in 1900. She worked with Henry Morris Stephens and completed doctoral studies in history at the University of California in 1918, the first woman to complete a doctorate in history there. She was 52 years old when she received her degree.

## Career

Williams moved back to California to work as a librarian at the Mechanics' Institute Library of San Francisco in 1900. In 1902 she directed the University of California's first Summer School of Library Science. In 1915 she served as secretary of the reception committee for the Panama–Pacific Historical Congress.
Williams was one of the first two readers at the Huntington Library when it opened for researchers in 1920. Her dissertation, History of the San Francisco Committee of Vigilance of 1851: A Study of Social Control on the California Frontier in the Days of the Gold Rush (1919), was published by the University of California Press in 1921. She also edited a published collection, Papers of the San Francisco Committee of Vigilance of 1851 (1919).
Other books by Williams included Library floors and floor coverings (1897), Reading list for children's librarians (1901, with Bertha Mower Brown Shaw), and a historical novel set in 1850s San Francisco, Fortune, Smile Once More! (1946). She also wrote scholarly articles published in the California Historical Society Quarterly.
Williams was a lecturer with the University of California Extension, teaching California history. She traveled in Asia in the 1920s and 1930s, including Tibet, Sri Lanka, Burma, Cambodia, Thailand, Bali, India, China, and Japan, and gave lectures about her travels with a slide show of her own photographs.

## Personal life

Williams died on her 93rd birthday, in 1959, at her home in Palo Alto. Williams' lantern slides and correspondence are archived at the University of California's College of Environmental Design Visual Resources Center.
Medical doctor and missionary Mary Floyd Cushman (1870-1965) was Mary Floyd Williams' cousin.
# Mary Fitzbutler Waring

Mary Fitzbutler Waring (1870 – 1958) was an American physician, and president of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs (NACW).

## Early life

Mary R. Fitzbutler was born in Amherstburg, Ontario and raised in Louisville, Kentucky, the daughter of William Henry Fitzbutler and Sarah Helen McCurdy Fitzbutler. Both of her parents were physicians; her mother was the first black woman to earn a medical degree in Kentucky, and her father was the first black graduate of the University of Michigan's medical school. Mary R. Fitzbutler studied at the Louisville National Medical College (which her father owned and operated); she graduated from the National Medical College of Chicago in 1923.

## Career

Mary Fitzbutler taught for several years as a young woman. She was an officer in the Illinois Federation of Women's Clubs in 1913. During World War I, Waring was chair of Red Cross Work for the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs; she was also chair of the organization's Department of Health and Hygiene for many years. She organized a canteen, and nurses' training classes in Chicago for African-American women, during the war. After the war, she attended the 1920 International Council of Women meeting in Christiania, Norway. She was appointed to the advisory board of the Frederick Douglass Home in 1923. She regularly wrote columns on public health topics for women's publications, including National Notes.
In 1933, she was elected president of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs. During her presidency, one of her policy initiatives was a drive to destroy toy guns.

## Personal life

Mary R. Fitzbutler married educator Frank B. Waring in 1901. She was widowed when he died in 1923. She married again, to Charles F. Cantrell, in 1930. She died in 1958, aged 88 years, in Chicago.
# Torrebaja

Torrebaja is a municipality in the comarca of Rincón de Ademuz in the Valencian Community, Spain.
# Merrion Street Gardens

Merrion Street Gardens, also known as Merrion Gardens of Rest is a city square and gardens in central Leeds, United Kingdom. It is adjacent to St John's Church, the oldest surviving church in the city.
The square is owned by Wade's Charity and was opened to the public in 1932. It is leased to and maintained by Leeds City Council.
Merrion Street Gardens was renovated in 2006, due to vandalism making the park unsuitable for visitors, at a cost of £450,000.
# Merrill Carlsmith

James Merrill Carlsmith (April 12, 1936 – April 19, 1984) was an American social psychologist perhaps best known for his collaboration with Leon Festinger and Elliot Aronson in the creation and development of cognitive dissonance theory. He also worked extensively with Mark Lepper on the subject of attribution theory. With Jonathan L. Freedman and David O. Sears (his cousin) he wrote the textbook, Social Psychology (1970; subsequent editions published 1974, 1978, and 1981).
Carlsmith was married to social psychologist Lyn Carlsmith (born Karolyn Gai Kuckenberg, October 7, 1932 – September 1, 2011) from 1963 until his death, and had three children: Christopher, Kimberly, and Kevin (October 17, 1967 – November 19, 2011). He graduated from Stanford University and Harvard University.
# Merkers Adventure Mines

50°49′11″N 10°07′25″E﻿ / ﻿50.819595°N 10.123605°E﻿ / 50.819595; 10.123605
Merkers Adventure Mines are a visitor attraction in Krayenberggemeinde in the Wartburgkreis district of Thuringia, Germany, owned and operated by K+S AG of Kassel. They lie near the village of Merkers.
The mines have a long history of salt extraction, and hold the record for concealing large amounts of Nazi gold during World War II. A hundred tons of gold and many works of art presumed to be stolen were discovered by the liberating United States Army in 1945.

## Context

The Merkers Mine drops 860m below the surface into the 'Werra-Revier' band of potash bearing salt. There, at a constant temperature of 28C, are 4600 kilometers of tunnels. Visitors are lowered in the hoisting cage at over 10m/ sec (30 km/h) down to the 500m galleries. There they are driven on 20-kilometre long tour of the mine, seeing an underground mining museum, a room where in 1945 the 'Gold und Devisenreserven der Deutschen Reichbank' dubbed the Nazi gold was stored, the world's largest underground bucket-wheel excavator, simulated blasting and a laser show in the world's largest underground concert hall. Also, in 1980 a crystal grotto was discovered. Here visitors see enormous salt crystals, some over 1 m in size.

## Popular culture

The salt crystals of Merkers Mine are featured in Episode 2 of the BBC series, The Code. Merker's mines appear in Playstation game Medal Of Honor.
Documents stolen (fictionally) from the Nazi hoard in the mine form the basis for the plot of the Len Deighton novel XPD.

## Gallery

* Manet's Wintergarden in safe keeping in 1945
* The Gold Room today
* The "concert hall"
* Salt crystals in the 1980 Crystal Grotto
# Merkendorf, Thuringia

Merkendorf (German: ) is a village and a former municipality in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 December 2011, it is part of the town Zeulenroda-Triebes.
# 1982 in Zaire

The following lists events that happened during 1982 in Zaire.

## Incumbents

* President: Mobutu Sese Seko
* Prime Minister: N'Singa Udjuu – Léon Kengo wa Dondo

## Events

| Date | event |
| | The Presbyterian Community in Western Kasai is founded as a result of a split in the Presbyterian Community in Congo. |
| 15 February | The Union for Democracy and Social Progress is founded |
| 18–19 September | The Popular Movement of the Revolution is the only party allowed to field candidates in the Zairean parliamentary election |
| 5 November | Léon Kengo wa Dondo is appointed prime minister. |
# Meskhi

Meskhi (Georgian: მესხი) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Leila Meskhi (born 1968), Georgian tennis player
* Mikheil Meskhi (1937–91), Georgian football player
* Mykhaylo Meskhi (born 1997), Ukrainian football player
# Meskiana District

Meskiana District is a district of Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria.
The district is further divided into 4 municipalities:
* Meskiana
* Behir Chergui
* El Belala
* Rahia
* This article about a location in Oum El Bouaghi Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
35°37′40″N 7°40′01″E﻿ / ﻿35.6277°N 7.6669°E﻿ / 35.6277; 7.6669
# Trachelanthus

Trachelanthus may refer to:
* Trachelanthus (plant), a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae
* Trachelanthus (weevil), a genus of weevils in the family Curculionidae
# 1984 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship final

The 1984 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the 51st All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1984 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.
Dublin had the wind for the first half and scored two lucky goals, leading 3–5 to 0–2 at the break and never looking like losing their lead.
# Mesopotamian marriage law

In Mesopotamian marriage law, marriage was regarded as a legal contract, and divorce as its breakup were similarly affected by official procedures.
# Shirt stays

Shirt stays are elastic straps that connect the bottom of a dress shirt to the socks or feet. There are two main varieties: those that loop around the foot and those that clip onto the sock. All varieties have two clips at the top, one for the front and one for the back of the shirt. They are often used in military dress uniforms to prevent the shirt from untucking during the course of the day.
# Eosphoropteryx thyatyroides

Eosphoropteryx thyatyroides, the pink-patched looper moth or pink-tinted beauty, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. In North America it is found from Nova Scotia and northern Ontario south to Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio and along the Appalachians from Maine to eastern Tennessee and western North Carolina; and to the west, it occurs from central Alberta and southern British Columbia, south in the Cascades to southern Oregon, and in the Rocky Mountains to northern Idaho.
The wingspan is 31–38 mm. Adults are on wing from July to August in Alberta and from June to early August and mid-October in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
The larvae feed on Thalictrum dioicum and Thalictrum polygamum.
# Kent Street (Ottawa)

Kent Street is a major street in downtown Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. One block west of Bank Street, Kent is one way running north. It begins at the Queensway at the south and ends at Wellington Street. The street has fewer storefronts than Bank Street. South of downtown it is mainly small and medium-sized office buildings, with some restaurants and residences. The northern part of the street is home to several large office towers, mainly governmental. It was originally known as Hugh Street.
Some of the buildings or other key sites located along Kent Street (although the address is not necessarily registered on it) includes:
* Supreme Court of Canada, located north of Wellington Street
* East Memorial Building
* Sparks Street Mall, although not the commercial core
* C.D. Howe Building (at Queen Street)
* Place de Ville (towers A & B)
* Ottawa Marriott Hotel
* Minto Place (last tower)
* Jean Edmonds Towers (east side between Slater and Laurier)
* Constitution Square (west side between Albert and Slater)
* St. Patrick's Basilica
* Ottawa Central Bus Station, located near Highway 417
# Egon Hugenschmidt

Egon Hugenschmidt (24 June 1925; Lörrach-Stetten - 11 April 2010) was a German jurist and mayor of Lörrach, Baden-Württemberg (1960–1984). He was a prisoner of war, created the twintown relation of Lörrach with Sens and was awarded with the Federal Cross of Merit.

## Literature

* Gerhard Moehring: Vögte und Bürgermeister von Lörrach. in: Walter Jung, Gerhard Moehring (Hrsg.): Unser Lörrach 1975. Eine Grenzstadt im Spiegel der Zeit, Lörrach-Tumringen: Kropf & Herz 1975, Seite 35.
# KMBY-LD

KMBY-LD (channel 27) is a low-power television station licensed to Monterey, California, United States, affiliated with MeTV. Founded in 1989, the station is owned by Monterey Bay Television LLC. Comcast Xfinity carries KMBY-DT1 on channel 19 in the Monterey Bay Area and Santa Cruz County.

## History

Signing on as K53DT, the station was owned by the Trinity Broadcasting Network and broadcast programming from TBN for many years on channel 53. With the FCC's move to reassign UHF channels 52 to 69 to other services, K53DT moved to channel 27 in 2005 and took on the call sign of K27IE.
In 2007, TBN sold the station to Cocola Broadcasting Companies LLC, which then renamed the station KYMB-LP, and then KYMB-LD. In April 2010, Cocola Broadcasting Companies moved the license to Monterey Bay Television LLC, which is now the license holder of KMBY-LD.
On April 26, 2006, the station received a construction permit to flash-cut operations to digital television. On March 8, 2009, KYMB-LD began broadcasting in digital with an effective radiated power of 5 kilowatts.
In 2011, KYMB-LD became an affiliate of the MeTV network.
The station changed its call sign to KMBY-LD on July 20, 2023.

## Technical information
### Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of KMBY-LD :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 27.1 | 480i | 16:9 | MeTV | MeTV |
| 27.2 | 480i | 16:9 | Heros | Heroes & Icons |
| 27.3 | 480i | 4:3 | GetTV | Get |
| 27.4 | 480i | 16:9 | BUZZR | Buzzr |
| 27.5 | 480i | 16:9 | MeToons | MeTV Toons |
| 27.6 | 480i | 16:9 | Daystar | Daystar Television Network |
| 27.7 | 480i | 16:9 | DayStar | Daystar Español |
| 27.8 | 480i | 16:9 | TeleX | TeleXitos |
| 27.9 | 480i | 16:9 | HSN | HSN |
| 27.10 | 720p | 16:9 | KMBY | Independent |
# Orquesta Sinfónica de la Universidad de Guanajuato

The Orquesta Sinfónica de la Universidad de Guanajuato (OSUG) is the resident symphonic orchestra for the University of Guanajuato, located in the state of the same name in central Mexico. It was founded shortly after the School of Music at the University in 1952 under the direction of José Rodríguez Frausto. This made the University for first in Mexico with a resident symphonic orchestra.

## History

Over its history, the orchestra has worked with national and international soloists and directors such as Eduardo Mata, Enrique Diemecke, Kurt Pahlen, Kurt Redel, Leif Segerstam, Neeme Järvi, Pascal Verrot, John DeMain, Jorge Federico Osorio, Claude Helffer, Homero Francesch, Bernard Flavigny, Christian Lindberg, Gerhart Muench, Jorge Risi, Phillipe Pelletier, Fernando de la Mora, Encarnación Vázquez and Ramón Vargas.
Enrique Bátiz Campbell became director in 2005. Prior to Guanajuato, Bátiz founded the Symphonic Orchestra of the State of Mexico in 1971 and was its director. He has participated in over 500 concerts in various parts of the world and in 145 recordings including those with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, the London Philharmonic Orchestra and the Mexico City Philharmonic Orchestra.(boletin) OSUG maintains strong ties to the State of Mexico orchestra, playing with the Chorus of this orchestra in 2010, and having Luis Manuel Sánchez from the Youth Symphonic Orchestra of the state as a guest conductor.
The orchestra is a regular performer at the annual Festival Internacional Cervantino, which occurs in the same city in which the orchestra is based. For the 2011 version, OSUG is scheduled to perform works by Gustav Mahler and Franz Liszt.

## Ensamble Zephyrus

The Ensamble Zephyrus is a quintet of members of the Orquesta Sinfónica de la Universidad de Guanajuato (OSUG) who play more contemporary pieces on wind instruments with the aim of reaching younger audiences. Members of the group include Helen Louise Wolff on flute, Héctor Eduardo Fernández Purata on oboe, Hugo Manzanilla Victoria on clarinet, Michelle Lee Pettit on French horn and Alan Monahan on bassoon. It has also had guest artists playing with them such as Antonio Rosales on bass clarinet. Their repertoire has included works by Afforismi II, George Perle, Iris Szeghy, Leoš Janáček and Josúe Zamora from the state of Guanajuato. The quintet has played in conjunction with the OSUG and separately under their own name such as in the Festival Internacional Cervantino.
# Oudorp

Oudorp (Dutch pronunciation:) is a neighbourhood of Alkmaar and former village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is located about 2 km (1 mi) east of the city centre. The village merged with Alkmaar in 1972.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the first half of the 11th century as Aldenthorf, and means "old village". Oudorp developed on a beach wall. Between 1278 and 1288, the castles Middelburg and Nieuwburg were built by order of Floris V, Count of Holland. Both castles were destroyed in 1517. During the Siege of Alkmaar in 1573, the Spanish army was stationed in Oudorp.
The Dutch Reformed church is built on a terp (artificial living hill). It was damaged by war in 1573, and the nave was reconstructed in the late-16th century. In 1858, it was extensively modified. The tower collapsed in 1867, and the front of the church was later rebuilt. Four of the six original polder mills which were built around 1630 still exists.
Oudorp was a separate municipality between 1817 and 1972, when it was annexed with Alkmaar.
Oudorp was home to 225 people in 1840. It has become more of a neighbourhood of Alkmaar ever since in the 1970s and the 1980s the area around it had been built up to become a residential area. The residential area connected Oudorp with the city of Alkmaar.

## Gallery

* Houses in Oudorp
* House in Oudorp
* Construction of modern apartment buildings in Oudorp (1980)
* Former town hall
# Thomas Day Seymour

Thomas Day Seymour (April 1, 1848 – December 31, 1907) was an American classical scholar. He spent most of his career as a Professor of Greek at Yale University and published primarily on the works of Homer.

## Life

Born in Hudson, Ohio, Seymour graduated with a B.A. in 1870 at Western Reserve College, present day Case Western Reserve University, where his father, Nathan Perkins Seymour, was for many years Professor of Greek and Latin. He received an ad eundem degree from Yale in 1870, and honorary LL.D. degrees from Western Reserve in 1894, from Glasgow University in 1901, and from Harvard University in 1906. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1900 and the American Philosophical Society in 1906.
After studying in Berlin and Leipzig and making many visits to Greece, Seymour returned to Western Reserve College as professor of Greek from 1872 to 1880 before becoming professor of Greek at Yale University in 1880, holding his position until his death in New Haven.
From 1887 to 1901 Seymour was chairman of the managing committee of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, and was president of the Archaeological Institute of America from 1903. He was one of the American editors of the Classical Review.
He was the father of Yale President Charles Seymour, and the great-nephew of Yale President Jeremiah Day.
He married Sarah Melissa Hitchcock (b. Sep. 27, 1846) of Burton, Ohio on July 2, 1874, daughter of Western Reserve College president Rev. Henry L. Hitchcock and granddaughter of Justice Peter Hitchcock. They had three children; Elizabeth Day Seymour (b. Jan 21, 1876) was his eldest daughter, and she married John Angel (sculptor) in 1942. Clara Hitchcock Seymour was born on March 28, 1880, and his youngest child Charles Seymour was born on Jan. 1, 1885.

## Publications

Other than his Selected Odes of Pindar (1882), Seymour's published work was largely confined to the study of the Homeric poems, viz:
* "On the Date of the Prometheus of Aeschylus" (1879)
* An Introduction to the Language and Verse of Homer (1885)
* Homer's Iliad, i.-iv. (1887–1890)
* Homeric Vocabulary (1889)
* "Carroll Cutler" (1894)
* Introduction and Vocabulary to School Odyssey (1897)
* The College Series of Greek Authors, editor with Lewis R Packard and John W White.
** Plato: Apology of Socrates and Crito (1885) Ginn & Co.
* "The First Twenty Years of the School At Athens" (1902)
* Life in the Homeric Age (1907)