OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Microcrambus strabelos

Microcrambus strabelos is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1967. It is found in Panama.
# Md. Nematullah

Md. Nematullah is an Indian politician from Bihar, belonging to Janata Dal (United) aka JD(U). He was also the vice-president of JD(U) between 2009-10. During the general elections in 2009, he was one of the top contenders for contesting from Siwan district.
Previously he was a member of Rashtriya Janata Dal from 1997-2009 and from October 2010 to October 2020. He contested first time in 1995 on Janata Dal ticket and defeated Rampravesh Rai of Bharatiya Janata Party by a whopping margin of 19,802 votes and was elected as a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Barauli (Gopalganj). Md. Nematullah got 42,874 votes.
On 5 July 1997, Lalu Prasad Yadav along with other senior leaders and supporters formed the new political party, Rashtriya Janata Dal.
Lalu Prasad Yadav made government with his newly formed political party and became the Chief Minister of Bihar. Later he appointed Md. Nematullah as the Chief Whip of ruling party in Bihar Vidhan Sabha. He’s been a senior leader in RJD until he resigned from the party in October 2020.
He was elected for the second time in 2015 on RJD ticket as a Mahagathbandhan candidate and again defeated Rampravesh Rai with a close margin of only 504 votes. Nitish Kumar became the chief minister of the alliance and later in January 2016, Md. Nematullah was appointed Whip of ruling party in Bihar Legislative Assembly.
Md. Nematullah has been a close ally of Nitish Kumar since his early days in politics. This was stated as one of the major reasons for him joining Janata Dal (United).

## Early life

Md. Nematullah finished his primary and secondary education from Siwan/Patna and later graduated from Patna Law College. He’s an MA LLB.
Before getting into politics Md. Nematullah was a Lawyer in Patna High Court. He was known as a senior Criminal Lawyer in the Patna High Court. He practiced regularly until 2015. He’s still a practitioner lawyer but now he takes only selective cases.
# Oszyk coat of arms

Oszyk is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by the Sienkiewicz family.

## Blazon

The Coat of arms of Oszyk is a Coat of arms of Łabędź variation.

## Notable bearers

Notable bearers of this coat of arms include:
* Henryk Sienkiewicz
* Józef Sienkiewicz

## Gallery

* Okszyk (odm)
* The Coat of arms of Oszyk is considered a variation of the Coat of arms of Łabędź
# Violet-necked lory

The violet-necked lory (Eos squamata) is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it is found in the northern Maluku Islands and west Papuan islands. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and tropical mangrove forests.

## Taxonomy

The violet-necked lory was described by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1780 in his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux from a specimen obtained from the island of Gebe in the Maluku Islands of eastern Indonesia. The bird was also illustrated in a hand-coloured plate engraved by François-Nicolas Martinet in the Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle which was produced under the supervision of Edme-Louis Daubenton to accompany Buffon's text. Neither the plate caption nor Buffon's description included a scientific name but in 1783 the Dutch naturalist Pieter Boddaert coined the binomial name Psittacus squamatus in his catalogue of the Planches Enluminées. The violet-necked lory is now placed in the genus Eos that was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Georg Wagler in 1832. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek eōs meaning "dawn". The specific epithet squamata is from the Latin squamatus meaning "scaled".
Three subspecies are recognised:
* E. s. riciniata (Bechstein, 1811) – north Moluccas
* E. s. obiensis Rothschild, 1899 – Obi and Bisa Islands (north central Moluccas)
* E. s. squamata (Boddaert, 1783) – west Papuan islands

## Description

The violet-necked lory is 27 cm (11 in) long. It bears a strong resemblance to the female eclectus parrot except it has an orange-yellow beak. It is mostly red and blue with a blue abdomen. its extent of blue neck collar depends on subspecies. It has red and black in wings and a purple-red tail.

## Gallery

* Front
# Mind share

Mind share relates to the development of consumer awareness or popularity, and is one of the main objectives of advertising and promotion. When people think of examples of a product type or category, they usually think of a limited number of brand names. The aim of mind share is to establish a brand as being one of the best kinds of a given product or service, and to even have the brand name become a synonym for the product or service offered. For example, a prospective buyer of a college education will have several thousand colleges to choose from. However, the evoked set, or set of schools considered, will probably be limited to about ten. Of these ten, the colleges that the buyer is most familiar with will receive the greatest attention.
Marketers and promoters of mind share try to maximize the popularity of their product, so that the brand co-exists with deeper, more empirical categories of objects. Kleenex, for example, can distinguish itself as a type of tissue. But, because it has gained popularity amongst consumers, it is frequently used as a term to identify any tissue, even if it is from a competing brand. Q-tips and band-aids would be other examples of this.
Popularity can be established to a greater or lesser degree depending on product and market. For example, in the Southern U.S. it is common to hear people refer to any cola-flavored soft drink as a "coke", regardless of whether it is actually produced by Coca-Cola or not.
A legal risk of such popularity is that the name may become so widely accepted that it becomes a generic term and loses trademark protection. Examples include "escalator", "panadol", "chapstick", "tupperware", and "bandaid". Companies will often attempt to prevent a product name from becoming generic to avoid losing trademark protection. Xerox Corporation attempted to prevent the genericization of its core trademark through an extensive public relations campaign advising consumers to "photocopy" instead of "xerox" documents.
Other objectives of mind share include short or long term increases in sales, market share, product information, and reputation.
# Tropocyclops nananae

Tropocyclops nananae is a species of crustacean in the family Cyclopidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are swamps, freshwater lakes, and freshwater marshes.

## Sources

* ↑ Reid, J.W. (1996). "Tropocyclops nananae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T22367A9371001. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T22367A9371001.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
* This copepod-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Transport in Niue

Transport in Niue takes place on a road network, and via an (international) airport and a sea port.
A ring road around the island's coast is the major route, and roads cross the central plateau linking Alofi to the villages of Lakepa, Liku and Hakupu on the opposite coast. All villages in Niue are connected by roads. There are utility roads to the inland and some coastal areas, unsealed, used mainly for accessing taro plantations, coconut areas and walking access to the sea.
Niue International Airport in the west, south of Alofi, is the only airfield. It was extended in 1995 to allow Boeing 737 aircraft to take off with maximum weight. Boeing 737-300, 737-800 and Boeing 757 aircraft have used the airport. Air New Zealand is the only airline serving Niue, with a weekly flight from Auckland. The flight is operated with an A320 departing Auckland on Saturday and arriving the previous day due to the International Date Line. The flight from Niue departs on Friday.
Niue has a sea port, Sir Roberts Wharf in Alofi, which can be used only by flat-bottomed smaller vessels. The cargo ship Forum Pacific from Reef Shipping uses the wharf when the sea is calm. Otherwise cargo vessels and fishing boats use moorings about 100 metres from the reef, and barges are used to offload their cargo.
Most Niuean households own a vehicle. There are four car-rental companies, which also hire bicycles, motorbikes and minibuses.

## Statistics

Railways: 0 km
Highways: total: 234 km tarsealed: 210 km unsealed: 24 km
Ports and harbors: none; offshore anchorage only
Merchant marine: none (1999 est.)
Airports: 1 (Niue International Airport)
Airports - with paved runways: total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (1999 est.)
# Tropidia calcarata

Tropidia calcarata (Williston, 1887), the Lily-loving Thickleg Fly, is a rare species of syrphid fly observed from northeastern North America. Hoverflies can remain nearly motionless in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. The larvae have been found on the rotting roots of an aquatic lily.

## Distribution

Canada, United States
# Fritz Keller (football administrator)

Friedrich Walter Keller (born 2 April 1957) is a German football administrator and former president SC Freiburg. In 2019, he was elected president German Football Association. He resigned from office in May 2021.

## Background

Born in Freiburg, Germany. He has worked is whole life in his restaurant and winery and was elected ″Winemaker of the Year 2019″ by Gault & Millau Wine Guide Together with his family and later joined the German football association where he became chairman in Freiburg SC role known as president from 2010 till 2019.
He was the only candidate for presidential post in August proposed, later poll a vote of 257 out 500 and replaces Reinhard Grindel as the 13th president of the German football body, a seven million members association. Keller was criticised strongly after comparing his vice-president Rainer Koch to the Nazi judge Roland Freisler in April 2021. On 11 May 2021, he announced that he would be stepping down from office.
# Osíčko

Osíčko is a municipality and village in Kroměříž District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Osíčko lies approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) north-east of Kroměříž, 22 km (14 mi) north of Zlín, and 251 km (156 mi) east of Prague.
# GGE

GGE may refer to:
* Ecuato Guineana, the national airline of Equatorial Guinea;
* Gasoline gallon equivalent;
* Georgetown County Airport, in South Carolina, United States;
* Girls for Gender Equity, an American advocacy group;
* Guragone language, spoken in Australia;
* Grande galerie de l'Évolution, a building at the Jardin des plantes in Paris, France.
# Naomi Duguid

Naomi Duguid (born 1950) is a Canadian food writer and photographer. Duguid is based in Toronto and has coauthored six cookbooks, and well as Burma: Rivers of Flavor in 2012 which was her first solo publication. She is best known for her cookbooks co-written with her then-husband Jeffrey Alford.
Duguid attended Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, and proceeded through law school. After travelling around the world, Naomi met Jeffrey Alford in Tibet in 1985 and the two were soon married.
She quit her job as a lawyer and went into writing cookbooks in 1995. She has jointly put out five books with her husband on world cooking. All five books have gone on to be major successes and have won Cookbook of the Year from the James Beard Foundation in 1996 and 2001 as well as Cuisine Canada Cookbook Award in 1999 and 2004.
She had won a total of 5 James Beard Foundation Awards including Best Food Photography in 2001.
url=http://www.jamesbeard.org/chef/naomi-duguid
Naomi also served as a board of trustees of the Oxford Food Sympoism
url=https://www.oxfordsymposium.org.uk/trustees/
Alford and Duguid have two sons together, and lived in Toronto, Canada until they separated in 2009. Naomi Duguid continues to live in Toronto, and Jeffrey Alford lived in Thailand until he passed in Jan 2024.

## Books

* Flatbreads and Flavors: A Culinary Atlas (ISBN 0-688-11411-3, 1995)
* Home Baking: Sweet and Savory Traditions from Around the World (ISBN 1-57965-174-7, 2003)
* Hot Sour Salty Sweet: A Culinary Journey Through Southeast Asia (ISBN 1-57965-114-3, 2000)
* Seductions of Rice (ISBN 1-57965-234-4, 1998)
* Mangoes and Curry Leaves: Culinary Travels Through the Great Subcontinent (ISBN 1-57965-252-2, 2005)
* Beyond the Great Wall: Recipes and Travels in the Other China (ISBN 1-57965-301-4, 2008)
* Burma: Rivers of Flavor (ISBN 978-1-57965-413-9, 2012)
* Taste of Persia: A Cook's Travels Through Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, and Kurdistan (ISBN 978-1579-6554-8-8, 2016)
* The Miracle of Salt: Recipes and Techniques to Preserve, Ferment, and Transform Your Food (ISBN 978-1579659448, 2022)
# Tropizodium

Tropizodium is a genus of spiders in the family Zodariidae. It was first described in 2005 by Jocqué & Churchill.

## Species

As of July 2022, it contains 11 species:
* Tropizodium bengalense (Tikader & Patel, 1975) – India
* Tropizodium kalami Prajapati, Murthappa, Sankaran & Sebastian, 2016 – India
* Tropizodium kovvurense (Reddy & Patel, 1993) – India
* Tropizodium molokai Jocqué & Churchill, 2005 – Hawaii
* Tropizodium murphyorum Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012 – Bali
* Tropizodium peregrinum Jocqué & Churchill, 2005 – Australia (Northern Territory). Introduced to Reunion
* Tropizodium poonaense (Tikader, 1981) – India
* Tropizodium serraferum (Lin & Li, 2009) – China
* Tropizodium siam Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012 – Thailand
* Tropizodium trispinosum (Suman, 1967) – Hawaii, French Polynesia (Society Is., Tuamotu)
* Tropizodium viridurbium Prajapati, Murthappa, Sankaran & Sebastian, 2016 – India
# Trekkopje

Trekkopje is a mountain in the Erongo Region of Namibia, c. 85 kilometres (53 mi) north-east of Swakopmund on the road to Usakos.

## History

The Swakopmund–Windhoek railway line goes past the mountain. When the Swakopmund-Windhoek line was converted from 610 mm (2 ft) to 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) in 1910, a patch of railway west of Karibib was not completed, and passengers and load had to be moved twice, in Karibib and at Trekkopje. Today the railway station no longer stands, and the railway stop is not in use anymore, either.
Trekkopje was the site of the Battle of Trekkopjes, a World War I battle aimed at preventing South African troops from rebuilding the railway line. A war cemetery, Trekkopje Cemetery (22°17′17″S 15°06′07″E﻿ / ﻿22.288°S 15.102°E﻿ / -22.288; 15.102) features 16 graves of railway protection troops from this battle.

## Trekkopje mine

Trekkopje mine, a currently unused Uranium mine of the French company Areva (now Orano) is situated about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of the mountain. Trekkopje desalination plant is in turn named after the mine, as it was built to provide the mine with water. The desalination plant is situated at the Atlantic coast near Wlotzkasbaken.
# The Masters (novel)

The Masters is the fifth novel in C. P. Snow's series Strangers and Brothers. It involves the election of a new Master at narrator Lewis Eliot's unnamed Cambridge College, which resembles Christ's College where Snow was a fellow. The 1951 novel's dedication is "In memory of G. H. Hardy", the Cambridge mathematician. It was the first of the Strangers and Brothers series to be published in the United States.

## Plot synopsis

The novel is set in 1937, with the growing threat from Nazi Germany as the backdrop. The two candidates for election as new Master are Crawford, who is politically radical and prepared to make sure the college makes a stand against appeasing Hitler, but who Eliot believes will not be good at dealing with people; and Jago, who Eliot believes would make a good master, but whose wife is seen by some as a liability. Much of the interest of the novel lies in its analysis of the motives and political manoeuvres of the people campaigning for their chosen candidates.

## Reception

A 1951 book review in Kirkus Reviews stated; "While not wholly enmeshed in the earlier books, familiarity with them would enhance appreciation of this, which taken alone seems at times slow moving, the emphasis on character and background rather than advancing the plot."

## Inspirations

The plot of The Masters may be inspired by Barchester Towers by Anthony Trollope, in which an English city's bishop dies and a successor is selected. C.P. Snow wrote a biography of Trollope.

## Dramatic versions

Ronald Millar's dramatisation of the novel opened at the Savoy Theatre, London, on 29 May 1963, and ran for eight months. John Clements, who directed it, played Jago, and David Dodimead Lewis Eliot. John Barron was Crawford.
The story was broadcast by BBC Radio in August 1958 in a dramatisation by E. J. King Bull. John Phillips played Eliot, Geoffrey Lumsden Jago and Frederick Treves Crawford.
In the long BBC Radio serialisation of the recently completed Strangers and Brothers sequence in 1971, Geoffrey Matthews as Eliot, Noel Johnson as Jago, and Alan Wheatley as Crawford.
An adaptation of Ronald Millar's stage version was broadcast on the BBC Overseas Service in 1974 with John Pullen as Eliot, Denys Hawthorne as Jago, and Frederick Treves again playing Crawford.
In the BBC's 1984 television serialisation of the sequence, Frederick Treves moved to the part of Vernon Royce, the dying Master. Shaughan Seymour played Eliot, John Carson as Jago, and Clifford Rose as Crawford.
In the BBC Radio 4 Classic Serial adaptation by Jonathan Howell of the Strangers and Brothers series, first broadcast in 2003, the parts in The Masters were played by David Haig as Narrator, Adam Godley as Lewis Eliot, Philip Franks as Arthur Brown, Matthew Marsh as Chrystal, David Calder as Jago, Hugh Quarshie as Crawford, Adam Levy as Roy Calvert, Andy Taylor as Francis Getliffe, Clive Merrison as Winslow, Joanna Monro as Alice Jago, Ian Hogg as Sir Horace Timberlake, Peter Howell as Despard-Smith, Anastasia Hille as Sheila Eliot, Patrick Godfrey as Robinson, and Carla Simpson as Betty Vane.
# McElreath

McElreath is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jim McElreath (1928–2017), American racing driver in the USAC and CART
* Richard McElreath (born 1973), American professor of anthropology
* Walter McElreath (1867–1951), American lawyer, legislator, and bank executive
# Philippe Simonnot

Philippe Simonnot (10 July 1941 – 17 November 2022) was a French economist and journalist.
Simonnot earned a doctorate in economic sciences from the University of Aix-Marseille and was the author of numerous books on economics. He occasionally published chronicles in the press, such as in Le Figaro and Le Monde.
Simonnot died on 17 November 2022, at the age of 81.

## Journalist

Simonnot was an economic journalist specializing on the oil market for Le Monde, where he published an article on the Elf Aquitaine in 1976. The article led him to be fired, about which he published a book on the functions of the newspaper's director Jacques Fauvet [fr] and, more broadly, the entire profession of journalism, titled Le Monde et le pouvoir.
In 1988, while working as an economic journalist for the weekly news magazine Politis, he developed a theory in which Homo sportivus was replaced by Homo economicus.

## Economist

Simonnot closely researched monetary issues. Faced with the crises of the end of the Bretton Woods system and the introduction of floating exchange rates, he advocated for the return to a precious metal backing of the US dollar or the euro. He strongly criticized government and favored the physiocrats. He directed the Observatoire économique de la Méditerranée and the Atelier de l'économie contemporaine, as well as the monetary seminar of the liberal think tank Institut Turgot.

## Awards

* Prix Rossi (2002)
* Prix du livre libéral (2003)

## Books

* L'Avenir du système monétaire (1972)
* Clefs pour le pouvoir monétaire (1973)
* Le Complot pétrolier : du rapport Schvartz à la dénationalisation d'ELF (1976)
* Les Nucléocrates (1978)
* Banquiers, votre argent nous intéresse (1979)
* Mémoire adressé à Monsieur le Premier Ministre sur la guerre, l'économie et les autres passions humaines qu'il s'agit de gouverner (1981)
* Le Grand Bluff économique des socialistes (1982)
* Le Sexe et l'économie ou la Monnaie des sentiments (1985)
* Homo sportivus : sport, capitalisme et religion (1988)
* Le Secret de l'armistice : 1940 (1990)
* Doll'art (1990)
* 39 leçons d'économie contemporaine (1998)
* Mitterrand et les patrons, 1981-1986 (1999)
* Juifs et Allemands : Pré-Histoire d'un génocide (1999)
* Vingt et un siècles d'économie : en vingt et une dates-clés (2002)
* Économie du droit, tome 1 : L'Invention de l'État (2003)
* L'Erreur économique : Comment économistes et politiques se trompent et nous trompent (2003)
* Les Papes, l'Église et l'argent : histoire économique du christianisme des origines à nos jours (2005)
* Le marché de Dieu : L'économie des religions monothéistes (2008)
* Enquête sur l’antisémitisme musulman. De ses origines à nos jours (2010)
* Le Jour où la France sortira de l’Euro (2010)
* Delenda America (2011)
* La Monnaie, histoire d’une imposture (2012)
* Chômeurs ou esclaves : Le dilemme français (2013)
* Non, l'Allemagne n'était pas coupable (2014)
* Le Rose et le Brun. Quel a été le rôle des homosexuels dans la montée du nazisme au pouvoir ? (2015)
* Nouvelles leçons d'économie contemporaine (2018)
* Le Siècle Balfour : 1917-2017 (2018)
# Oteruelo del Valle

Oterulo del Valle is a town located in the municipality of Rascafría, in the Community of Madrid, Spain. Oterulo del Valle was an independent town until 1975 and in 2021, had a population of 138 people.

## History
### Origins

Oteruelo del Valle and Rascafría were settled in the Middle Ages, and was related to the repopulation of the nearby mountains. This territory was part of Toledo, but was deserted, allowing the councils to acquire it, in exchange for military services. Consequently, those territories were repopulated.

### 16th, 17th and 18th centuries

In the 16th century, Rascafría and Oteruelo were unattached places, belonging to the Community of Segovia. 49 neighbours and 64 houses were built in Oteruelo. The main activity was sheep stockbreeding and agriculture. Some constructions survive from that era, although Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Paz church was damaged during the Civil War in 1936 and rebuilt in 1944 by architect Rodolfo García-Pablos.

### 19th and 20th centuries

After the provincial restructuring in 1833, Oteruelo belonged to the province of Madrid. Their principal source of income was the cattle industry and agriculture, with little industrial activity. In 1975 the township was annexed to Rascafría. Before Oteruelo joined Rascafría, the number of residents was 208 people. Schools were built in that period, situated in the northern part of the village.

### 21st century

At present, instead of the schools, there is the Sala Permanente Luis Feito, which displays many works of that author.

## Geography

The town is situated 1.4 kilometres from Alameda del Valle, 2.3 kilometres from Rascafría and Pinilla del Valle and 2.8 kilometres from Rascafría.
It is surrounded by the Montes Carpetanos, Sierra de la Morcuera (east) and Cuerda Larga (south), and has special climatic characteristics. Thanks to the "barrier effect" caused by Sierra de Guadarrama, which stretches up to 2000 m, Oteruelo del Valle enjoys climatic parameters unlike other zones of the Castilian meseta. Precipitation is abundant and temperatures are less warm. Species unlike those of the northwest part of Madrid live there, which are typical mostly in the peninsular centre.

## Transport
### Roads

The village is situated on highway M-604

### Bus

* 194 connects Oteruelo del Valle with Madrid and some other villages from the A-1.
* 194A connects Oteruelo del Valle with Buitrago del Lozoya.
Both lines link with Rascafría and other townships crossed by M-604.