OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Bevonshire Label

The Bevonshire Label is a part of the East West Records family of labels.
# Toga language

Toga language may refer to:
* Lo-Toga language, an Oceanic language of Vanuatu
* Gizrra language, a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea
# Tom Duff

Thomas Douglas Selkirk Duff (born December 8, 1952) is a Canadian computer programmer.

## Life and career
### Early life

Duff was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and was named for his putative ancestor, the fifth Earl of Selkirk. He grew up in Toronto and Leaside. In 1974 he graduated from the University of Waterloo with a B.Math and, two years later, was awarded an M.Sc. from the University of Toronto.

### Programming career

Duff worked at the New York Institute of Technology Computer Graphics Lab and the Mark Williams Company in Chicago before moving to Lucasfilm's Computer Research and Development Division. He and Thomas Porter, another Lucasfilm employee, developed a new approach to compositing images; their 1984 paper, "Compositing Digital Images", is "[t]he seminal work on an algebra for image compositing", according to Keith Packard, and "Porter-Duff compositing" is now a key technique in computer graphics. (See, for example, XRender and Glitz.)
Duff later worked for 12 years at Bell Labs Computing Science Research Center, where he worked on computer graphics, wireless networking, and Plan 9; in the course of his work there, he authored the well known "rc" shell for the Version 10 Unix operating system.
Duff worked at Pixar Animation Studios from 1996 until his retirement in 2021.

## Achievements

* In 1995, he was awarded (with others) the Academy Scientific and Engineering Award for his work on digital image compositing. With Bill Reeves he designed the first version of Pixar's Marionette 3-D animation system, which won the same award in 1997.
* While working at Lucasfilm, he created Duff's device, a loop unrolling mechanism in C.
* On August 22, 2006, the United States Patent and Trademark Office issued U.S. patent 7,095,409 to Pixar for a "Shot shading method and apparatus" invented by Tom Duff and Robert L. Cook.
* On October 31, 2006, the United States Patent and Trademark Office issued U.S. patent 7,129,940 to Pixar for a "Shot rendering method and apparatus" invented by Tom Duff and Robert L. Cook.
* In 2015 he became the 21st awardee of the J.W. Graham Medal, named in honor of Wes Graham an early influential Professor of Computer Science at the University of Waterloo, and annually awarded to an influential alumnus of the University's Faculty of Mathematics.

## In the media

* Tom Duff makes a cameo appearance in the Niven/Pournelle science fiction novel Footfall as a co-discoverer of the invading spaceship: "Chap named Tom Duff, a computer type, spotted it."
* Tom Duff appears briefly in the documentary film "Noisy People" (dir Tim Perkis, 2006) playing the banjo.
# Martin Cline

Martin J. Cline (born 1934) is an American geneticist who is the Professor Emeritus of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He did postdoctoral training in hematology-oncology at the University of Utah and was at the University of California, San Francisco before going to UCLA. His research has been in cell biology, molecular biology, and genetics.

## Accomplishments

Cline was the first to successfully transfer a functioning gene into a living mouse, creating the first transgenic organism. His research has also pertained to the molecular genetic alterations in cancer, especially in leukemia.
In 1980, Cline conducted a rDNA transfer into the bone marrow cells of two patients with hereditary blood disorders. He did so in direct opposition to National Institute of Health gene therapy guidelines and without the approval of the Institutional Review Board at the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), where his research was conducted. The ethical concerns that were generated prompted a call for review by a number of organizations—including the National Council of Churches, Synagogue Council of America, and the United States Catholic Conference. Consequently, Cline was forced to resign his department chairmanship at UCLA and lost several research grants.
# Liam (2000 film)

Liam is a 2000 film directed by Stephen Frears and written by novelist/screenwriter Jimmy McGovern. McGovern adapted Joseph Mckeown's novel Back Crack Boy for this emotionally raw meditation on innocence and pain. Frears in turn was influenced by James Joyce's accounts of his stern childhood in late 19th century Catholic Dublin.

## Plot

A family falls into poverty during the Depression.
Set in Liverpool in the Great Depression of the 1930s, the story is told through the eyes of a boy, Liam Sullivan. Liam is taking instruction in preparation for his First Communion. His mother is a staunch Roman Catholic. His father loses his job when his shipyard closes. Meanwhile, his sister, Teresa, has become a maid for the Jewish family who own the shipyard.
Liam stutters badly under stress, and his strict religious education does not help. Teresa's mistress is having an affair, and the girl becomes an accomplice. Liam's father joins a group of fascists, who rail against rich Jews and cheap Irish labour. His brother secretly attends meetings with socialists. All of this is a microcosm of a more general breakdown of society.
Life becomes increasingly insecure and people retreat into their own belief systems. This leads to increasing conflict, leading inexorably to a single violent act.

## Cast

* Ian Hart as Dad
* Claire Hackett as Mum
* Anthony Borrows as Liam
* Anne Reid as Mrs. Abernathy
* Megan Burns as Teresa

## Box office

The film grossed $91,000 in the United Kingdom. It grossed $1 million in the United States and Canada and $1.9 million worldwide.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 70% of 76 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.4/10. The website's consensus reads: "Though Liam's harrowing story is reminiscent of Angela's Ashes, it showcases strong performances, including one by child actor Anthony Burrows." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 74 out of 100, based on 25 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.
Critics compared the film to the similarly themed Angela's Ashes, but Roger Ebert said Liam "is harder-edged, more unsparing". He singled out the performances of Borrows and Hart. Some found the ending to be unnecessarily harsh; Ebert wrote, "I think it follows from a certain logic, and leads to the very last shot, which is heartbreaking in its tenderness." A.O. Scott of The New York Times, however, critiqued the film's use of melodrama.
In his review for The Guardian Peter Bradshaw applaud the powerful performances but criticized its clichéd scenes. According to him, the movie explores sin, shame, and fascism, but lacks epiphanies and meaningful redemption, leaving the audience battered and dispirited.
At 57th Venice International Film Festival, Meghan Burns was awarded Marcello Mastroianni Award.
# Enzo Siciliano

Enzo Siciliano (27 May 1934 – 9 June 2006) was an Italian writer, playwright, literary critic and intellectual.
Siciliano was born in Rome. He was a collaborator of Alberto Moravia, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Elsa Morante and many other famous writers in the 1950s and 1960s.
From 1996 to 1998 he was President of RAI (Italian State Television). He died in Rome in 2006, aged 72, from complications of diabetes.

## Selected bibliography
### Novels

* La coppia (1966)
* La principessa e l’antiquario (1980)
* Carta blu (1992)
* I bei momenti (1997, premio Strega)
* Non entrare nel campo degli orfani (2002)

### Theatre

* La casa scoppiata (1986)
* La vittima (1987)

### Criticism

* Prima della poesia (1965)
* Autobiografia letteraria (1970)
* Vita di Pasolini (1978)
* Letteratura italiana ("Italian Literature", 3 vol., 1986–88)

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1964 | The Gospel According to St. Matthew | Simone | |
| 1968 | La coppia | Director | |
| 1979 | La Luna | Orchestra Conductor in Rome | Uncredited, (final film role) |
# Enzo Siviero

Enzo Siviero (born 19 January 1945) is an Italian engineer, academic, and writer. and also architect, as he received an honoris causa academic degree in architecture from the Polytechnic of Bari in 2009 at the age of 64.

## Biography

In December 2016, at TUNeIT in Tunis he presented a 140 km bridge that would connect the Tunisian peninsula of Cape Bon (Africa) to Mazara del Vallo in Sicily (Europe). He is the rector of the Università degli Studi eCampus in Padua.

## Strait of Messina Bridge

Academic and engineer, Enzo Siviero is an expert of bridges. Always a supporter of the usefulness of the construction of the Strait of Messina Bridge, he has held several conferences and lectures to convince skeptics of the importance of this work.
On 22 April 2021 participated with the CEO of Webuild, Pietro Salini, in Catania in a joint press conference with the President of the Sicilian Region Nello Musumeci and Calabria Region Antonino Spirlì, announced that he was ready to build the Strait of Messina Bridge, starting immediately with the works and on the basis of the executive project and construction site approved definitively in 2013. He declared that he already had the 4 billion euro coverage necessary for the construction of the Work and that he could obtain the other two necessary for the infrastructures connected to it from private financing. |

## Books

Professor Enzo Siviero has written more than a dozen books, the most important hereinafter, most often dealing with the theme of bridges.
* Siviero, Enzo; Claudio Modena (1992). La manutenzione programmata di ponti e viadotti. Padua: Cortina.
* Siviero, Enzo; Angelo Villa; Vittorio Dal Piaz (2007). Carlo Pradella ingegnere. Marsilio. ISBN 978-8831791182.
* Siviero, Enzo (2009). Ponteggiando - Bridging. Padua: Il Prato. ISBN 978-8863360813.
* Siviero, Enzo (2011). Bridgescape. Opere e progetti 1999-2010. Naples: La Scuola di Pitagora. ISBN 978-8865420270.
* Siviero, Enzo (2014). Il ponte umano. Venice: Libreria Cluva Editrice. ISBN 978-8897418115.
# Enzo Ceragioli

Enzo Ceragioli (October 1, 1908, Seravezza - June 10, 1999, Milan) was an Italian conductor, composer, arranger, and pianist. His versatility has been expressed in a wide variety of musical genres, from Jazz to Swing, Light music, Symphonic music, Operetta and Sacred music.
Prominent figure of jazz in Italy, Ceragioli recorded for Odeon Records the albums of the series "Italian jazzists" and the series "Ceragioli jazz pianist" and "Ceragioli famous jazz pianist".
# Tobias Brunner

Tobias Brunner (baptised 23 August 1602 - c. 1665) was a German organ builder of the Baroque period.

## Life

Brunner was baptised in a document on 23 August 1602 in Hormersdorf (Saxony). He was apprenticed to the organ builder Gottfried Fritzsche in Ottensen. As a journeyman of Gottfried Fritzsche, he was involved in building the organ for the main church Beatae Mariae Virginis in Wolfenbüttel from 1620 to 1624 and the organ in St. Maria Magdalena in Hamburg in 1629..
On 24 April 1631, he married his master's daughter Sybilla in Ottensen, and around 1632 he moved to Lunden (according to church records there, he had 5 children baptised in Lunden) and maintained an organ-building workshop there, presumably until his death.
Today, two organs built by Tobias Brunner are still preserved. The one in the St.-Martins-Kirche in Tellingstedt from 1642 is the oldest playable organ in Schleswig-Holstein. A second one stands in the Sankt-Secundus church in Hennstedt (Schleswig-Holstein).
Brunner probably died around 1665.
# Liberty Wharf

Liberty Wharf is a shopping centre in St Helier, Jersey, which opened in November 2010. Much of the site is a former abattoir which was restored and converted for use as a shopping centre.
# The Christmas Album (Lee Kernaghan album)

The Christmas Album is the fifth studio album (and first Christmas album) released by Australian Country Musician Lee Kernaghan. The album peaked at 31 on the ARIA Charts in December 1998.

## Track listing

* "Santa Claus Is Back in Town"
* "It Must Be Christmas"
* "Mary's Boy Child"
* "Merry Merry Christmas" (with Gina Jeffreys, Tania Kernaghan & Troy Dann)
* "Christmas Waltz"
* "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"
* "Blue Christmas"
* "It Still Feels Like Christmastime to Me"
* "Oh Little Town of Bethlehem" (with Robyn McKelvie)
* "Silent Night"
* "We Wish You a Merry Christmas"
* "Away in a Manger"

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1998/99) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 31 |
# The Christmas Album (Lynn Anderson album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | Link |
The Christmas Album is a holiday music album by country music singer Lynn Anderson released in 1971.
This was Lynn Anderson's first Christmas music album. The album was released by Columbia Records, and was very successful. The album reached No. 13 on Billboard's Best Bets For Christmas album chart in 1971.
The album, a mix of secular uptempo Christmas classics and new songs from several of the leading Nashville country music songwriters of the day was enormously popular and became a Christmas classic itself among country music and American popular music fans. The album's opening song "Ding-A-Ling the Christmas Bell" was released as a single and at one point considered as a possible Christmas cartoon special but the project never got off the ground.
The album was in print for a decade and, in the 1990s, Sony released limited quantities on CD with new cover art (the image shown above). In 2015 it was reissued on CD by the Real Gone Music label, with alternate charity single mixes of four songs (in mono and with spoken-word intros) included as bonus tracks.
Anderson would release a second Christmas album, Home for the Holidays, in 2002.

## Track listing

* "Ding-a-Ling the Christmas Bell" (Jerry Foster, Bill Rice)
* "Jingle Bell Rock" (Joe Beale, Jim Boothe)
* "The Spirit of Christmas" (Liz Anderson)
* "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" (Johnny Marks)
* "Soon It Will Be Christmas Day" (Ben Peters)
* "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus"
* "Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree" (Johnny Marks)
* "Mr. Mistletoe" (Ben Peters)
* "A Whistle and a Whisker Away" (Bill Hayes, Lee Hayes)
* "Frosty the Snowman" (Walter "Jack" Rollins, Steve Nelson)
* "Don't Wish Me Merry Christmas" (Glenn Sutton)
# The Birds (novel)

The Birds, original Nynorsk title Fuglane, is a novel by Norwegian author Tarjei Vesaas. It was first released in 1957, and has been translated into several languages, including English.

## Synopsis

The story revolves around the inner world of Mattis, who is mentally challenged and lives with his sister Hege. Since it is challenging for Mattis to communicate his ideas in context and in an organized fashion, many people call him "Simple Simon" and look down on him. He faces many challenges in life, for instance, a bird which filled him with awe and hope died, and he failed to find a suitable job in the farm. However, everything changed when he rowed and his boat got beached on a rocky island. Two girls, Anna and Inger, were on vacation and found him, helping him return home. Many people saw his arrival, and Mattis became more confident. Stemming on this event, his sister Hege encourages him to become a ferryman, and Mattis ferries his only passenger Jorgen to across the lake. Jorgen stays at Hege's house, and Hege and Jorgen soon become lovers. This intimidates Mattis, as he believes that Jorgen will replace him, and Hege will leave him. Mattis, overwhelmed, escape both of them and then dies from drowning.

## Legacy

Being regarded as one of Vesaas' most important novels, it was included in the major Norwegian publisher Gyldendal Norsk Forlag's 30 picks for Norway's national literature both in 1967 and 1996. In 2007, the Norwegian Festival of Literature included it in a best-of list of 25 Norwegian literary works, picked by a jury of ten.

## Film

The 1968 Polish motion picture Matthew's Days by Witold Leszczyński was based on the novel.
The 2019 Norwegian film The Birds (Fuglane) directed by Anders T. Andersen was based on the novel.

## Translations

* The Birds / translated by Torbjørn Støverud and Michael Barnes. London: Peter Owen Publishers, 2013. - 224 pp. - ISBN 978-0-7206-1494-7 (paperback)
# The Carpenter (Nightwish song)

"The Carpenter" is the debut single by Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish, the only from their debut album, Angels Fall First. This is the only Nightwish single to feature lead vocals by both Tarja Turunen and Tuomas Holopainen. It was performed live for the first time in over twenty years with Floor Jansen and Troy Donockley in 2018 during the Decades: World Tour.

## Christian symbolism

The eponymous "carpenter" referred to in the lyrics is Jesus of Nazareth, who is said to have "carved his anchor on the dying souls of mankind". The tomb of the unknown soldier refers to the centurion Saint Longinus who acknowledged the dying Jesus as the Son of God and converted to Christianity before dying a martyr's death at the hands of Tiberius. The song seems to be sung from the perspective of Saint Veronica, Mary Magdalene, or the Virgin Mary as she "lay on the grass and observed her saviour" in his final moments.
The single debuted at #8 in the Finnish single chart, but peaked at #3 in the end of 1997.

## Personnel

Nightwish
* Tarja Turunen – vocals
* Tuomas Holopainen – keyboards, vocals
* Emppu Vuorinen – guitars, bass guitar
* Jukka Nevalainen – drums
Children of Bodom
* Alexi Laiho – lead guitar, vocals
* Alexander Kuoppala – rhythm guitar
* Henkka Seppälä – bass
* Janne Wirman – keyboards
* Jaska Raatikainen – drums
Thy Serpent
* Sami Tenetz – guitars
* Luopio – bass, backing vocals
* Azhemin – vocals, keyboards
* Agathon – drums

## Music video

The music video features vocalist Tarja Turunen in a red dress on a field while a carpenter (implied to be Leonardo da Vinci) designs a flying machine at his workshop. There are many references to the crucifixion including candles, an underground workshop representing the tomb and the sign of the cross. When the man fastens on the glider, he spreads out his arms in a similar way to the crucified Christ.
The video was filmed in Helsinki, Finland and in Henningsvær, Norway during spring 1998. There were shot scenes of the rest of the band playing (including Tuomas Holopainen singing, Emppu Vuorinen on acoustic and electric guitars, and Jukka Nevalainen on drums), but the director, Sami Käyhkö, and Holopainen did not like it, so they only included Turunen.

### Cast

* The carpenter: Vilho Olavi Laine
* The cat: Ms Maila
# Martine Bras

Martine Bras (born 17 May 1978) is a road cyclist from the Netherlands. She participated at the 2012 UCI Road World Championships in the Women's team time trial for the Dolmans-Boels Cycling Team.
# Martin Glynn

Martin Glynn may refer to:
* Martin H. Glynn, governor of New York
* Martin Glynn (criminologist), British poet, theatre director, cultural activist and criminologist
* Martin Glynn (priest), rector of the Irish College of Bordeaux
* Martin Glynn (bobsleigh), Canadian bobsledder
* Martin Glynn, namesake of Glynn, Louisiana
# The Birth of Plenty

The Birth of Plenty: How the Prosperity of the Modern World Was Created is a nonfiction book on world history and economics by American author William J. Bernstein.

## Summary

The Birth of Plenty is a history of the world expressed in economic terms. Bernstein argues that in order to prosper, a country must possess four main attributes: property rights, the scientific rationalism, capital markets and an effective means of transportation and communications. After establishing these as the basic requirements for economic success, the book examines the historical progress of a number of countries both with and without these attributes. Bernstein further argues that the four attributes are a necessary precursor to democracy.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly described the book as, "authoritative... accessible and thoroughly entertaining". It also received positive reviews in the economic and investment community.
# Liepana apiciclara

Liepana apiciclara is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Hendrella of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Australia.
# Martina Werner

Martina Werner (born 28 December 1961) is a German politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) representing Germany since July 2014. She is a member of the Social Democratic Party, part of the Party of European Socialists.
Before her election Werner was educated at the Herder School in Kassel before undertaking professional training in hotel management. In 1991 she graduated from the University of Kassel with a degree in economics. She later worked in business development and investment management.

## Parliamentary service

* Member, Committee on Industry, Research and Energy (2014-)
* Member, Delegation to the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly (2014-)
In addition to her committee assignments, Werner serves as a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Western Sahara.

## Other activities

* IG Bergbau, Chemie, Energie, Member
* German United Services Trade Union (ver.di), Member
# Tokiwakai Gakuen University

Tokiwakai Gakuen University (常磐会学園大学, Tokiwakai gakuen daigaku) is a private university with the campus in Hirano-ku, Osaka, Osaka, Japan. It is located next to Tokiwakai College. It was established in 1999.
# Enspel

Enspel is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

Enspel lies 10 km northwest of Westerburg on a bank on the west slope of the Stöffel, a basalt mountain. The community's structure is based on the nearby basalt quarries which were worked beginning about 1900. Worth seeing are the mighty crevices and outcrops in the Stöffel. Since 1972 Enspel has belonged to what was then the newly founded Verbandsgemeinde of Westerburg, a kind of collective municipality.

## History

In 1261, Enspel had its first documentary mention. In the 20th century, the famous Stöffelmaus was found. This was a fossil of a now extinct gliding rodent, Eomys quercyi.

## Politics

The municipal council is made up of 9 council members, including the extraofficial mayor (Bürgermeister), who were elected in a majority vote in a municipal election on 7 June 2009.

## Economy and infrastructure
### Transport

South of the community runs Bundesstraße 255 leading from Montabaur to Herborn. The nearest Autobahn interchange is Montabaur on the A 3 (Cologne–Frankfurt). Enspel lies on the Oberwesterwaldbahn (railway) to Limburg and Au (Sieg). From there, the cities of Cologne, Koblenz, Frankfurt am Main and Wiesbaden may be reached directly. The nearest InterCityExpress stop is the railway station at Montabaur on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line.

### Public institutions

* Fire brigade
* "Stöffelhalle" village association house
* "Am Stöffel" Guesthouse – self-catering
* Blockhütte (cabin)
* Jugendraum (“Youth Room”)
* Football area
* Two playgrounds
* Entrance to Stöffel-Park