OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Stoughton

Thomas Stoughton (25 March 1521 – 12 June 1591), of Stoughton, Surrey and West Stoke, Sussex, was an English politician.

## Family

The Stoughton family had long sat in Parliament for this area. Stoughton was the son of Lawrence Stoughton of Stoughton and Anne née Combes of Guildford. Stoughton married twice, first to Anne Fleming from London, no recorded children. His second wife, whom he married on 27 February 1553, was Elizabeth Lewknor of Tangmere, Sussex. They had two sons, both MPs: his heir Sir Laurence (who represented Guildford) and Adrian (for Haslemere and Chichester), as well as two daughters.

## Career

Stoughton was a Member of Parliament for Chichester in March 1553, October 1553, April 1554 and 1563. He represented Guildford in 1547, 1559 and 1572.
# Metastatic calcification

Metastatic calcification is deposition of calcium salts in otherwise normal tissue, because of elevated serum levels of calcium, which can occur because of deranged metabolism as well as increased absorption or decreased excretion of calcium and related minerals, as seen in hyperparathyroidism.
In contrast, dystrophic calcification is caused by abnormalities or degeneration of tissues resulting in mineral deposition, though blood levels of calcium remain normal. These differences in pathology also mean that metastatic calcification is often found in many tissues throughout a person or animal, whereas dystrophic calcification is localized.
Metastatic calcification can occur widely throughout the body but principally affects the interstitial tissues of the vasculature, kidneys, lungs, and gastric mucosa. For the latter three, acid secretions or rapid changes in pH levels contribute to the formation of salts.

## Causes

Hypercalcemia, elevated blood calcium, has numerous causes, including
* Elevated levels of parathyroid hormone due to hyperparathyroidism, leading to bone resorption and subsequent hypercalcemia by reducing phosphate concentration.
* Secretion of parathyroid hormone-related protein by certain tumors.
* Resorption of bone due to
** Primary bone marrow tumors (e.g. multiple myeloma and leukemia)
** Metastasis of other tumors, breast cancer for example, to bone.
** Paget disease
** Immobilization
* Vitamin D related disorders
** Vitamin D intoxication
** Williams syndrome (increased sensitivity to vitamin D)
** Sarcoidosis
* Kidney failure
# Hans Knauß

Hans Knauß (born 9 February 1971 in Schladming) is an Austrian former alpine skier. He competed at the 1994, 1998 and 2002 Winter Olympics, winning a silver medal in the Super-G at the 1998 Nagano Olympics. Knauß tested positive for the anabolic steroid Nandrolone at a World Cup downhill in Canada on 27 November 2004 and was given an 18-month ban from sport.

## Doping ban

Knauß tested positive for the anabolic steroid Nandrolone at a World Cup downhill in Lake Louise in Canada on 27 November 2004 and was subsequently given an 18-month ban from sport. Knauß retired from the sport after the doping sanction.

## World Cup victories

| Date | Location | Race |
| 17 December 1995 | Alta Badia | Giant Slalom |
| 23 January 1996 | Valloire | Super-G |
| 16 December 1996 | Val-d'Isère | Super-G |
| 8 March 1998 | Kvitfjell | Super-G |
| 23 January 1999 | Kitzbühel | Downhill |
| 14 January 2003 | Adelboden | Giant Slalom |
| 15 March 2003 | Lillehammer | Giant Slalom |
# USS Preble (1839)

USS Preble was a United States Navy sloop-of-war with 16 guns, built by the Portsmouth Navy Yard, Kittery, Maine, launched June 13, 1839 and commissioned in 1840. She was named after Commodore Edward Preble (1761–1807).

## Early Service

Preble first sailed for Labrador, and then went to cruise in the Mediterranean Sea in 1843. She was attached to the African Squadron in 1845. In 1846, Preble sailed for New York and joined the Pacific Squadron on the West Coast of the United States, where she participated in the Mexican–American War.

## Sail to East Asia

In 1848, Captain James Glynn took her first to Hong Kong and then to Nagasaki, Japan, where she picked up some fourteen American and Hawaiian seamen who had become castaways in that "closed country".
In November 1850, she returned to the east coast of the United States, where she became a practice ship for midshipmen until 1857, when she was placed in ordinary service.

## Civil War Service

During the American Civil War, in July 1861, Preble joined the Gulf Blockading Squadron and participated to the blockade of the Mississippi River. She was posted at Head of the Passes on the Mississippi River on 12 October 1861 when the blockading squadron there was attacked by a Confederate States Navy force that included the first ironclad warship, CSS Manassas. Being a sail-powered ship, she did not join the battle but rather made a swift retreat out the Southwest Pass to safety in the Gulf of Mexico.
Preble was serving as a guard ship when, on 27 April 1863, while moored in Pensacola Bay off Pensacola, Florida, she caught fire due to the carelessness of a crewman. She was abandoned and exploded.
# Lez Brotherston

Leslie William Brotherston OBE (born 1961) is a British set and costume designer.

## Early life

He was born in Liverpool and attended Prescot Grammar School.
He trained at the Central School of Art and Design, graduating in theatre design in 1984.

## Career

He was a production designer of Letter to Brezhnev in the same year. He has worked in dance, theatre, opera, musicals and film, and has collaborated with Matthew Bourne. He won the Olivier Award for Cinderella and the Tony Award for Swan Lake.
National Life Stories conducted an oral history interview (C1173/10) with Lez Brotherston in 2006 for its An Oral History of Theatre Design collection held by the British Library.
Brotherston was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2022 New Year Honours for services to dance and theatre.
# Ovča railway station

Ovča railway station is a railway station serving the village of Ovča in Palilula municipality of Belgrade, Serbia. The station is located outside of the village, about 1.2 km away to the southeast.
Updated in 2016, the station has two side platforms with seven tracks. It is the terminus of BG Voz, and also of local lines to Pančevo Glavna and to Pančevački Most. Outside the station is the terminus for Belgrade public transit bus lines 105 and 105L.
# Liberian Girl Guides Association

The Liberia Girl Guides Association is the national Guiding organization of Liberia. It serves 9,000 members (as of 2022). Founded in 1926, the girls-only organization became a full member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1928 and again in 1966 after a hiatus.
The Girl Guide emblem incorporates elements of the seal of Liberia.
# UKSA

UKSA may refer to:

## United Kingdom

* UK Statistics Authority, the board which assures the quality of official statistics
* UK Space Agency, an agency of the government
* UKSA (maritime charity) (previously called UK Sailing Academy), in Cowes, England
* UK Shareholders Association, which represents private shareholders

## Elsewhere

* Unió Korfbalera Sant Adrià de Besòs, the korfbal team of Sant Adrià de Besòs city, Catalonia, Spain
# Mount Liavaag

Mount Liavaag (77°22′S 86°29′W﻿ / ﻿77.367°S 86.483°W﻿ / -77.367; -86.483) is a mountain, 1,820 metres (5,970 ft) high, between Mount Holmboe and the Holth Peaks near the northern end of the Sentinel Range in the Ellsworth Mountains of Antarctica. It was discovered by Lincoln Ellsworth on his trans-Antarctic flight of November 23, 1935, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for First Mate Liavaag of the Wyatt Earp in 1935–36, and also a member of Ellsworth's two earlier Antarctic expeditions.
# Thora Oehlers

Thora Oehlers (2 September 1913 – July 1990) was a Singaporean physician. She was the first woman student in Singapore of mixed European and Asian ancestry to win a Queen's Scholarship in 1933, and served in the Royal Army Medical Corps during World War II.

## Early life

Thora Augusta Maude Oehlers was born in Singapore, one of the twelve children of contractor George Rae Oehlers and Frances Maude Clarke. Her grandparents came from Germany, Portugal, Britain, and Malaya. Her older brother, Sir George Oehlers, was Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Singapore. Her younger sister Mae Noeline Oehlers was principal of the Raffles Girls' School.
Thora Oehlers was a student at the Raffles Institution, a bright and athletic young woman, when she became "the first Eurasian girl scholar in Singapore" to win a Queen's Scholarship in 1933, for study in England. She was the second girl in Singapore to win the honor, after Maggie Tan in 1930.

## Career

Oehlers trained as a physician at the London School of Medicine for Women, and stayed in London during World War II, serving as a lieutenant in the Royal Army Medical Corps. She went to Belgium with the British Liberation Army in March 1945, and served at a military hospital in Ostend, and at medical stations in Egypt and Palestine. She returned to Singapore after demobilization, and became a Lady Medical Officer in Singapore in 1947. She resigned as a Lady Medical Officer in 1950.

## Personal life

At age 45, Oehlers married British civil engineer William Peter Winston in 1959. Her husband served in the Indian Army during World War II. She died in 1990, in her seventies, in England.
# Veddum

Veddum is a village in Mariagerfjord Municipality, in the North Jutland Region of Denmark.
# Oldman River valley parks system

The Oldman River valley parks system is a continuous collection of eight urban parks in the Oldman River valley of Lethbridge, Alberta, 100 metres (330 ft) below the prairie level. The parks were created in the 1980s as part of the city's Urban Parks Project. Today they are a combined 16 square kilometres (6.2 sq mi) in size and comprise one of the largest urban park systems in North America, and the third largest in Canada.

## Parks

Eight parks make up the system:
* Alexander Wilderness Park
* Botterill Bottom Park
* Bull Trail Park
* Elizabeth Hall Wetlands
* Indian Battle Park
* Nature Reserve
* Peenaquim Park
* Popson Park
Pavan Park and Cottonwood Park are in the river valley, but are separated from the rest of the system.

## Amenities

The park system contains campgrounds, playgrounds, eating areas and several kilometres of cyclist/pedestrian trails, including part of the Coal Banks Trail system. Well-known attractions in the system include Fort Whoop-Up, Helen Schuler Nature Centre and the High Level Bridge. A golf course is adjacent to Elizabeth Hall Wetlands.

## Wildlife

Various wildlife live in the park system, including deer, hawks, owls, rabbits, snakes, fox, coyotes, badgers, porcupines, pelicans, beavers, muskrats, ground squirrels and cranes.

## Vegetation

Tree species native to the Old Man River valley are Populus deltoides, Populus balsamifera and Populus angustifolia. These three species interbreed, producing a very diverse forest with varying leaf shapes and branch patterns. In fact, this area is the only place in the world where three poplar species hybridize.

## History

People began to settle in the river valley in the late 19th century, and by 1884, the population was about 250. The next year, many of the families had moved to the prairie level, with more leaving after serious floods in 1902 and 1908. The area was subdivided in 1912, and 83 families settled in the community, which was called Riverside, by the early 1950s. After a serious flood in 1953, Lethbridge City Council moved all the families out of the valley and designated it as parkland recreation.
Indian Battle Park had been created by 1960, and the Lethbridge Nature Reserve was established near Indian Battle Park in the mid-1970s. The Lethbridge Naturalists Society and Public School Board built a nature centre in 1980, which was formally opened in 1982 as the Helen Schuler Coulee Centre. This name was changed to the Helen Schuler Nature Centre in 2009.
Beginning in 1981, the City of Lethbridge purchased new parkland using funds from Urban Parks for the Future, a project run by the provincial government and funded by the Heritage Trust Fund. Such parks include: Pavan Park, Alexander Wilderness Park, Peenaquim Park, Lethbridge Nature Reserve and Elizabeth Hall Wetlands, Indian Battle Park, Bull Trail Park, Botterill Bottom Park, and Popson Park.
# Enya language

Enya is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Maho (2009) lists D141 Zura (Zula) as most closely related.
# Forum for Restoration of Democracy (Tanzania)

The Forum for the Restoration of Democracy (FORD) is a political party in Tanzania. The party was registered on 18 January 2002.
The party didn't field a presidential candidate in the 14 December 2005 election, but supported Sengondo Mvungi of the National Convention for Construction and Reform-Mageuzi. He placed fifth out of ten candidates, winning 0.49% of the vote.
* This article about a Tanzanian political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Megachile riomii

Megachile riomii is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Pasteels in 1970.
# Tom Hess

Tom Hess may refer to:
* Tom Hess (baseball)
* Tom Hess (bowler)
# U.S. Route 287 in Oklahoma

U.S. Route 287 (US-287) is a north-south highway that starts at the Texas state line north of Kerrick, Texas, and ends at the Colorado state line south of Campo, Colorado.

## Route description

In Oklahoma, US-287 remains within Cimarron County, located at the end of the Panhandle. After crossing the state line north of Kerrick, Texas, the highway intersects State Highway 171 (SH-171) at its southern terminus. US-287 continues northwest, crossing the Beaver River, toward Boise City. On the east side of town, the highway crosses US-56, US-64, and US-412, and forms a concurrency with SH-3. After about 1.6 miles (2.6 km), the highway forms a concurrency with US-385 and OK 3. These three highways head north to the Colorado state line. SH-3 ends there, while US-287 and US-385 continue onward into Colorado.

## History

On May 28, 2021, Oklahoma governor Kevin Stitt signed legislation designating a roughly 20-mile portion of U.S. 287 between Boise City and the Oklahoma-Texas border as the President Donald J. Trump Highway, effective as of November 1.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Cimarron County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 287 south – Stratford, Amarillo | Continuation into Texas |
| ​ | 0.3 | 0.48 | SH-171 north | |
| Boise City | 20.6– 21.5 | 33.2– 34.6 | US 412 / SH-3 (US 56 / US 64) – Boise City, Guymon | Interchange |
| Boise City | 23.1 | 37.2 | US 385 south / SH-3 east – Boise City | Southern end of US-385/SH-3 concurrency |
| ​ | 40.8 | 65.7 | SH-3 ends / US 287 north / US 385 north – Lamar, Denver | Northern end of SH-3 concurrency; continuation into Colorado |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# Mount Liberty, West Virginia

Mount Liberty is an unincorporated community in Barbour County, West Virginia, United States.
# María Trinidad del Cid

María Trinidad del Cid (May 20, 1899 – November 19, 1966) was a Honduran writer, journalist, and feminist activist. She is considered a foundational figure in the fight for women's rights in Honduras.

## Biography

María Trinidad del Cid was born in Magdalena, Intibucá, Honduras, in 1899. She completed her primary studies in both Honduras and El Salvador, due to Magdalena's proximity to the border.
At age 16, in 1915, she began studying to be a schoolteacher at the Girls' Normal School of Comayagüela. After graduating in 1922, she began contributing to various publications as a journalist, including La Tribuna, El Amigo del Hogar, Vida, Regeneración, Antorcha, Vida Rotaria, and Revista del Archivo y Biblioteca Nacionales. She also continued her involvement in education, representing Honduras in the First Central American Education Conference, held in Costa Rica in 1928.
Trinidad del Cid served as spokesperson for the Society of Geography and History of Honduras, which was founded in 1934. She was also a member of the Honduran Institute of Inter-American Culture, the Pan-American Roundtable, the Zelaya Sierra Group, the National Magisterium, and the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. A proponent of pan-Americanism, she also represented Honduras at the Inter-American History Congress in New Orleans in 1947 and at the Pan-American Union.
She fought for Honduran and Latin American women's political rights, founding the Honduran Women's Committee in 1947 and serving as the organization's first president. The committee swiftly affiliated with the Inter-American Commission of Women, which Trinidad del Cid participated in as a representative of Honduras.
That same year, in 1947, Trinidad del Cid founded the magazine Mujer Americana, which was affiliated with the Honduran Women's Committee and promoted women's suffrage among other causes. In 1949, she led the committee in launching "The Women's Hour" on the radio station HRN La Voz de Honduras, the country's major radio station at the time.
In addition to her journalistic work and feminist essays, Trinidad del Cid also wrote poetry, including an ode to the former Honduran political leader Francisco Morazán. In 1944 she published her first book, La vida ejemplar de doña Guadalupe Reyes de Carías. The work discusses the Carías Reyes family and contains other essays. She also wrote the novel Los Héroes in 1955.
Trinidad del Cid continued to be involved in teaching civics and moral education into her final years. She died in Tegucigalpa in 1966. In 1981, the government honored her by issuing a stamp with her image, as part of a series on the Inter-American Commission of Women.

## Selected works

* La vida ejemplar de doña Guadalupe Reyes de Carías (1944).
* Los Héroes (1955).
# Venetico

Venetico (Sicilian: Venèticu) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about 180 kilometres (110 mi) east of Palermo and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of Messina.
Venetico borders the following municipalities: Roccavaldina, Spadafora, Valdina.
# Megasurcula elongata

Megasurcula elongata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species have been found in Miocene strata in Japan.
# Tolka

Tolka may refer to:
* River Tolka, a river in Dublin, Ireland
* Tolka Park, a football stadium in Dublin
* Tolka (Taz), a river in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia
* Tolka, Krasnoselkupsky District, a village in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia
# Marquess Wu

Marquess Wu or variants may refer to:

## Zhou dynasty

* Marquis Wu of Jin (fl. 10th or 9th century BC), third ruler of the state of Jin
* Marquis Wu of Cai (died 837 BC), sixth ruler of the State of Cai
* Marquess Lie of Han (died 387 BC), also known as Marquess Wu of Han, a ruler of the State of Han
* Marquess Wu of Wei (died 370 BC), a ruler of the State of Wei

## Three Kingdoms period China

* Sun Ce (175–200), late Han dynasty warlord, formally Marquess of Wu
* Sun Quan (182–252), founder of Eastern Wu, Sun Ce's brother, one-time Marquis of Wu, later Emperor Da of Wu
* Zhuge Liang (181–234), Shu Han politician, Marquis of Wu District
# Tân Hải, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu

Tân Hải is a commune (xã) and village in the district-level town of Phú Mỹ, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province, in Vietnam.
10°30′31″N 107°06′52″E﻿ / ﻿10.50861°N 107.11444°E﻿ / 10.50861; 107.11444
* This article about a location in Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mount Liebig

Mount Liebig is a mountain with an elevation of 1,274 metres (4,180 ft) AHD in the southern part of the Northern Territory of Australia. It is one of the highest peaks of the MacDonnell Ranges and was named by the explorer Ernest Giles after the German chemist Justus von Liebig. Nearby settlements include Haasts Bluff.
The killing of two Aboriginal men at Mount Liebig in 1932 according to traditional law led the missionary Ernest Kramer to demand the prosecution of the killers for murder, leading to debate on the applicability of white law to traditional violence. The men were tried but acquitted by a Darwin jury.
Notable Aboriginal Australians who have lived in the region of Mount Liebig include Indigenous artist Nora Andy Napaltjarri and Ngoia Pollard Napaltjarri.
# Three Stories (1953 film)

Three Stories (Polish: Trzy opowiesci) is a 1953 Polish drama film directed by Konrad Nalecki, Ewa Petelska and Czesław Petelski. It is an anthology film, with three separate stories by different directors and casts. It was made in the style of socialist realism, at a time when this Stalinist method was at its height in Polish and Eastern European cinema.
The film's sets were designed by Wojciech Krysztofiak.

## Cast

* Marian Rułka as Wladek Kulesza (segment "Cement")
* Zygmunt Listkiewicz as Stefan 'Franek' Korsak (segment "Cement")
* Adam Kwiatkowski as Wacek (segment "Cement")
* Ignacy Gogolewski as Derka (segment "Cement")
* Władysław Staszewski as Molenda (segment "Cement")
* Henryk Dudziński as Lt. Malewicz (segment "Cement")
* Juliusz Lubicz-Lisowski as Engineer (segment "Cement")
* Wiktor Sadecki as Nowak (segment "Cement")
* Szczepan Baczyński as Director (segment "Cement")
* Roman Kłosowski as Boy-Scout (segment "Cement")
* Leon Luszczewski as Old Man (segment "Cement")
* Marian Stanisławski as Boy-Scout (segment "Cement")
* Antoni Wichura as Worker (segment "Cement")
* Julian Wroczyński as Railwayman (segment "Cement")
* Teresa Szmigielówna as Nurse (segment "Cement")
* Lech Pietrasz as Jacek Kowalski (segment "Jacek")
* Tomasz Zaliwski as Jedrek (segment "Jacek")
* Bogumił Kobiela as Grzes (segment "Jacek")
* Jan Bratkowski as Stefan Makowski (segment "Jacek")
* Antoni Lewek as Kuzma (segment "Jacek")
* Jerzy Kaczmarek as Hooligan (segment "Jacek")
* Ryszard Karpiński as Party Boy (segment "Jacek")
* Zbigniew Korepta as Party Boy (segment "Jacek")
* Stanisław Michalski as Adam (segment "Jacek")
* Roman Polanski as Genek 'The Little' (segment "Jacek")
* Irena Szramowska as Party Girl (segment "Jacek")
* Ryszard Ostromecki as Party Boy (segment "Jacek")
* Ferdynand Matysik as Adam (segment "Sprawa konia")
* Kazimierz Sus as Kazik Martyniak (segment "Sprawa konia")
* Katarzyna Laniewska as Maryna (segment "Sprawa konia")
* Wanda Szczepańska as Wierzbicka (segment "Sprawa konia")
* Józef Pilarski as Wojciech Wierzbicki (segment "Sprawa konia")
* Kazimierz Opaliński as Nowicki (segment "Sprawa konia")
* Janina Draczewska as Bobrowa (segment "Sprawa konia")
* Jerzy Antczak as Rafal (segment "Sprawa konia")
* Włodzimierz Kwaskowski as Karolak (segment "Sprawa konia")
* Stanisław Libner as Clerk (segment "Sprawa konia")
* Jan Machulski as Boy-Scout (segment "Sprawa konia")