OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tsutomu Sato (ophthalmologist)

Tsutomu Sato (1902 – June 9, 1960) was a Japanese ophthalmologist who performed an early version of the radial keratotomy and was the first professor at the Research Institute of Ophthalmology at Juntendo University School of Medicine.

## Biography

Sato was the first professor at the Research Institute of Ophthalmology at Juntendo University School of Medicine, where he researched the treatment of eye conditions such as trachoma and myopia.
In the mid-1930s, Sato devised a glass scleral lens, but it never came into wide usage. Within a few years, higher-quality glass scleral lenses from Carl Zeiss were available in Japan. In 1939, Sato became the first physician to report the use of radial keratotomy for myopia. Sato knew that the cornea flattened out in patients with keratoconus who suffered corneal hydrops from the leakage of fluid through Descemet's membrane. His idea was to create numerous breaks in that membrane through anterior and posterior approaches. His initial patients were military pilots.
Sato stopped performing his procedure because of the increasing availability of contact lenses in the late 1950s. In the years after Sato's version of the procedure was stopped, many patients experienced corneal decompensation and bullous keratopathy. When the Sato procedure was developed, there was no awareness of the importance of a layer of eye cells known as the corneal endothelium. By making incisions into both the front and back of the eye during the Sato procedure, surgeons were unknowingly disrupting the corneal endothelium, which would lead to corneal complications years later. When Svyatoslav Fyodorov took up the procedure in the Soviet Union, he avoided these complications by making his incisions only from the front side of the eye.
In 2003, the experiences of Japanese citizens with the Sato procedure were cited as still being a factor in the country's low rate of refractive surgery. About 48,000 refractive procedures were carried out that year in Japan, compared to 1.4 million procedures in the United States over the same period.
# Minister for Infrastructure (New Zealand)

The Minister for Infrastructure is a ministerial post created in November 2008 by the New Zealand Government, in accordance with the National party's pre-election policy.

## Conception

National leader Don Brash announced his intention to create the office on 18 August 2005 in the campaign for the 2005 New Zealand general election. He cited the rewriting of the Resource Management Act 1991–which he described as a "major impediment" to fast decisions– as a major task for the future minister, who would also work with ministers in the areas of transport, energy, communications, building and the environment. The creation of the portfolio was one of the National Party's election pledges for the 2005 general election.

## History

The Minister of Infrastructure post was tipped by some media for Steven Joyce but was given to Bill English, who held the position for the first term of the Fifth National Government of New Zealand, and was sworn in on 19 November 2008. Joyce was appointed Associate Minister. The portfolio was absorbed into the Minister of Finance portfolio on 14 December 2011 as Key formed his Cabinet after the 2011 New Zealand general election.
The position was re-created on 20 December 2016, when Prime Minister Bill English named his Cabinet on 18 December 2016. Steven Joyce was named to the post, as well as Minister of Finance.

## List of ministers
### Key

National  NZ First  Labour
| No. | No. | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Prime Minister |
| | 1 | Bill English | 19 November 2008 | 14 December 2011 | Key |
| Absorbed into the Minister of Finance portfolio ||||||||
| | 2 | Steven Joyce | 20 December 2016 | 26 October 2017 | English |
| | 3 | Shane Jones | 26 October 2017 | 6 November 2020 | Ardern |
| | 4 | Grant Robertson | 6 November 2020 | 1 February 2023 | Ardern |
| | 4 | Grant Robertson | 6 November 2020 | 1 February 2023 | Hipkins |
| | 5 | Megan Woods | 1 February 2023 | 27 November 2023 | Hipkins |
| | 6 | Chris Bishop | 27 November 2023 | present | Luxon |
# THIQ

THIQ is a drug used in scientific research, which is the first non-peptide agonist developed that is selective for the melanocortin receptor subtype MC$_4$. In animal studies, THIQ stimulated sexual activity in rats, but with little effect on appetite or inflammation. This supports possible application of MC$_4$ selective agonists for the treatment of sexual dysfunction in humans, although THIQ itself has poor oral bioavailability and a short duration of action so improved analogues will need to be developed.
# Nottensdorf

Nottensdorf is a municipality in the district of Stade, Lower Saxony, Germany.

## History

Nottensdorf belonged to the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen, established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Archbishopric was transformed into the Duchy of Bremen, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown - interrupted by a Danish occupation (1712–1715) - and from 1715 on by the Hanoverian Crown. In 1807 the ephemeric Kingdom of Westphalia annexed the Duchy, before France annexed it in 1810. In 1813 the Duchy was restored to the Electorate of Hanover, which - after its upgrade to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1814 - incorporated the Duchy in a real union and the Ducal territory, including Nottensdorf, became part of the new Stade Region, established in 1823.
In the village the grave of Hans Much can be found. On the erratic block on top of it, the inscription „HANS MUCH 1880–1932“ is visible. Around the grave, cobblestones with the names of his dogs are displayed.
# Turan Depression

The Turan Depression, Turan Lowland or Turanian Basin is a low-lying desert basin region stretching from southern Turkmenistan through Uzbekistan to Kazakhstan.

## Geography

The lowland region lies to the east of the Caspian Sea and southeast of the Aral Sea in the vast Aral–Caspian Depression but extends to parts above sea level as well. It is one of the largest expanses of sand in the world, covering an area of around 3 million km$^2$. On average, the region receives less than 15 inches (380 mm) of rainfall per year. The Karakum desert lies at the southern portion of the Turan Lowlands.
The part of the depression adjacent to the Aral Sea is drainless. It includes a network of temporary streams usually ending in sor salt flats, which seasonally become salt lakes.
Three of the largest cities in the Turan Depression are Daşoguz in Turkmenistan, Nukus in Uzbekistan, and Urganch, also in Uzbekistan. Vpadina Akchanaya in Turkmenistan is 267 feet (81 meters) below sea level. The Amu Darya River runs in a southeast–north-westerly direction through the lowlands.
In the Pliocene and Pleistocene, the territory of the modern Turan depression was the bottom of the vast Turan Sea, which was divided into the modern Caspian and Aral seas about ten thousand years ago.
# Malta at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships

Malta competed at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan from 14 to 30 July.

## Artistic swimming

Malta entered 1 artistic swimmer.

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Ana Culic | Solo technical routine | 165.0033 | 22 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ana Culic | Solo free routine | 128.6814 | 20 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Swimming

Malta entered 4 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Dylan Cachia | 100 metre freestyle | 54.32 | 91 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Dylan Cachia | 400 metre freestyle | 4:16.27 | 52 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Thomas Wareing | 200 metre backstroke | 2:12.57 | 37 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Thomas Wareing | 200 metre individual medley | 2:13.80 | 45 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Mya Azzopardi | 100 metre freestyle | 59.27 | 42 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mya Azzopardi | 200 metre freestyle | 2:11.59 | 54 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Sasha Gatt | 400 metre freestyle | 4:35.45 | 38 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Sasha Gatt | 800 metre freestyle | 9:08.63 | 33 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Melawati F.C.

Melawati Football Club, is a Malaysian semi-professional football club based in Taman Melawati, Ulu Klang, Selangor. They currently play in the third-tier division in Malaysian football, the Malaysia M3 League. The club is also involved in the Malaysia FA Cup.

## History

The club founded in 2014 in Taman Melawati, Selangor and participated in several competitions in Klang Valley. The club is the first team in the Klang Valley League to win four consecutive league titles (2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017).
In 2018, the club has won the Selangor Social Premier League and been eligible to compete in the Malaysia M3 League.
On 17 February 2019, the club competed in the Malaysia FA Cup for the first time in the club's history.
Starting from 2020 season, the club has been rebranded to Melawati Football Club.

## Season by season record

Updated on 8 June 2020.
| Season | Division | Position | Malaysia Cup | Malaysian FA Cup | Malaysian Charity Shield | Regional | Top Scorer (All Competitions) |
| 2019 | Liga M3 | 8th of 14 | DNQ | Preliminary round | – | – | Afif Najmi (11) Norhamizaref Hamid (11) |
| 2020$^1$ | Liga M3 | Season abandoned | DNQ | DNQ | – | – | None |
Notes:'
    ^1 2020 Season cancelled due to the 2020 Coronavirus Pandemic, no promotion or league title was awarded although this is now subject to a possible legal challenge

## Players
### First-team squad

    As of 5 March 2020
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | MAS | Faiz Abdul Khalid |
| 4 | DF | MAS | Norhizwan Hassan |
| 6 | DF | MAS | Azim Faris Yusop |
| 7 | MF | MAS | Fahrul Razi (captain) |
| 8 | MF | MAS | Wan Muhd Erffan Daniel |
| 9 | FW | MAS | Irfan Syamil Mohamad |
| 10 | FW | JPN | Ryohei Miyazaki |
| 12 | MF | MAS | Yaqqinuddin Bahanordin |
| 13 | FW | MAS | Kamarul Adzha Azham |
| 14 | FW | SEN | Faye Jacque |
| 15 | MF | MAS | Hamizan Aiman Pairol |
| 16 | DF | MAS | Rizqi Azman |
| 17 | MF | MAS | Kavishkumar Manimaharan |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 19 | MF | MAS | Premananthan Kerisnan |
| 20 | MF | MAS | Filzaiman Mat Rapi |
| 21 | GK | MAS | Azreen Sumadi |
| 22 | GK | MAS | Wan Ahmad Hababa |
| 27 | FW | MAS | Asyraaf Fadzli Ahmad Pu'ad |
| 28 | DF | MAS | Aidil Zainal |
| 29 | MF | MAS | Abdul Hakim Siswazair |
| 30 | FW | MAS | Khairul Naim Mahyuddin |
| 46 | FW | MAS | S. Sivanesan |
| 99 | DF | MAS | Safwan Hashim |

## Management team
### Club personnel

* Manager:
* Assistant Manager:
* Head coach: Mat Zan Mat Aris
* Assistant coach : Zhafrizan Abu Bakar
* Goalkeeping coach: Muzaffar Shah Dzulkafli
* Fitness coach:
* Physio :

## Honours
### Domestic competitions
#### League

* Klang Valley League Gombak
    Winners (4): 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
* Selangor Social Premier League
    Winners (1): 2018
# USS Siren

USS Siren is a name used more than once by the United States Navy:
* USS Syren (1803) was a brig that the British Royal Navy captured in 1814; she was last listed in 1815
* USS Siren (1862) was the steamer White Rose that the Union Navy purchased in 1864 and used as a gunboat on the Mississippi River until sold in 1865; reverting to the name White Rose, she served in river commerce until abandoned in 1867.
* USS Siren (1897), a schooner commissioned on 24 June 1898. She captured the Norwegian steamer Franklin off Cuba on 2 August 1898 for blockade violation.
* USS Siren (PY-13), a patrol yacht commissioned 15 November 1940.
# Falsomesosella basigranulata

Falsomesosella basigranulata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1968.
# Falsomesosella affinis

Falsomesosella affinis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# The Tribute Money (Rubens)

The Tribute Money is a 1610–1615 painting by Peter Paul Rubens, which has been in the Legion of Honor at the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco since 1944. It illustrates the Biblical account of Christ's reply to the question posed by the Pharisees on Roman taxes.
# Fan Nedd

Fan Nedd is a mountain in the Fforest Fawr area of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales. In common with the rest of the Fforest Fawr uplands it is within the county of Powys.
The hill is in the form of a broad flat-topped ridge whose summit lies at 663 m (2175 ft) and is crowned by a trig point. Its southern ridge is the least steep whereas its northern aspect is steep and craggy, having hosted a small glacier in the last ice age.
A prominent modern cairn marks the northern end of the plateau whilst a couple of ancient cairns are to be found on its eastern slopes. The hill is drained to the west by a number of streams running into the Nedd Fechan river whilst to the east, rainwater spills into the upper reaches of the Afon Llia. Both ultimately drain via the River Neath to the sea at Swansea Bay. Its northern face overlooks the deep glacial hollow of Blaen Senni drained by the Afon Senni, a tributary of the River Usk. The hill presumably takes its name from that of the river.

## Geology

The hill is formed largely from sandstones of the Brownstones Formation of the Old Red Sandstone dating from the Devonian period. Sandstones of the overlying Plateau Beds Formation extend some way up the southern slopes of the hill though bedrock is for the most part concealed beneath a blanket of glacial till and hill peat. Only on its northern face is rock exposed to any significant degree. The hill is within the Fforest Fawr Geopark designated in 2005 in recognition of the area's geological heritage.

## Access

The entire hill is designated as open country so walkers may wander at will though most prefer to follow a path which skirts the rim of the steep northern face between Bwlch y Duwynt to the west and the minor road between the villages of Ystradfellte and Heol Senni to the east.
# USS Truxtun

USS Truxtun has been the name of various United States Navy ships in honor of Commodore Thomas Truxtun, and may refer to:
* USS Truxtun (1842), a brig launched in 1842 and destroyed after running aground off Mexico in 1846
* USS Truxtun (DD-14), a destroyer in service from 1902 to 1919
* USS Truxtun (DD-229), a destroyer commissioned in 1921 that ran aground and sank in 1942
* USS Truxtun (APD-98), laid down as a destroyer escort (DE-282) in 1943, completed as a high-speed transport (APD-98) in 1945, and in commission as such from 1945 to 1946.
* USS Truxtun (CGN-35), originally guided missile destroyer leader DLGN-35, a guided missile cruiser in commission from 1967 to 1995
* USS Truxtun (DDG-103), an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer, commissioned in 2009.
# The Stonemason Ostracon

The Stonemason Ostracon is a figured-limestone ostracon from the Ramesside period of Ancient Egypt, 19–20th Dynasties.
The figured-ostracon is made in outline form with black and (faint)-red paint-(ink). It is a sketchpad ostracon, as sections of red lines remain unfilled, as well as finalized black lines show adjacent to the faint reds. Minor sections of a red frame line remain.
The unflattering figured-character of the stonemason is bald, paunched, with facial stubble, in a leaning-over, and awkward pose. It is a caricature scene, as in a cartoon. The Stonemason is holding his chisel in his left hand and his wooden Egyptian mallet in his right hand.

## Ostracon reverse

While the obverse has the Stonemason, the reverse tells an entirely different story. A register of hieroglyphs is across the bottom of the ostracon, below a drawing of the snake, Meretseger; apparently, the ostracon was once larger, because a seated person (only the knees visible), but outstretched arms (hands) in adoration, are before the snake goddess Meretseger. (See hieroglyph: man-seated: arms in adoration (hieroglyph)) More hieroglyphs are at the upper region of the picture, but the ostracon has discoloration that obscures it.
# USS Buckthorn

USS Buckthorn is a name used more than once by the U.S. Navy:
* USS Buckthorn (1863), a screw steamer, built in 1863 at East Haddam, Connecticut.
* USS Buckthorn (AN-14), a net laying ship laid down on 5 December 1940 at Alameda, California.
# The Story So Far (Mo-dettes album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Smash Hits | 4/10 |
| Trouser Press | favourable |
The Story So Far is the sole studio album by English band Mo-dettes, released in 1980 by record label Deram. It was re-released by Cherry Red Records in 2008 with bonus tracks.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Mo-dettes; except where indicated
* "Fandango"
* "Satisfy"
* "Dark Park Creeping"
* "The Kray Twins"
* "Paint It Black" (Mick Jagger, Keith Richards; arranged by Mo-dettes)
* "White Mouse Disco"
* "Bedtime Stories"
* "Masochistic Opposite"
* "Foolish Girl"
* "Norman (He's a Rebel)"
* "Sparrow"
* "Mi'Lord" (Mustacchi Joseph, Monnot Margueritte Angele)

### 2008 Bonus Tracks

* "Bitta Truth"
* "Two Can Play"
* "Tonight" (Lee Hazlewood)
* "Waltz in Blue Minor"
* "White Mice"

## Personnel
### Mo-dettes

* Ramona Carlier - vocals
* Kate Corris - guitar
* Jane Crockford - bass
* June Miles-Kingston - drums
# The Villa

The Villa is a reality television series, originally produced by Talent TV from 1999, and aired on Sky1 for four series until 2003. Reruns previously aired on Fox Reality until this station closed. The Dutch version ran sporadically until 2019, when it was cancelled due to a case of sexual assault.

## Format

Executive Produced for Sky by Jamie Robert, The Villa took four men and four women, computer-matched for compatibility, and flew them from the United Kingdom and Ireland to an exotic Spanish villa for a week of fun and activities in and around the Costa Del Sol. Cameras would follow the players around all week in Big Brother style, to see if the computer matched the right couples or if it was wrong.
Voiced by Mark Little, the show featured student age participants, so involved a lot of snogging, fumbling, drinking and Brits behaving badly. The "players" were typically easy on the eye, and spent the week teasing each other but rarely actually hooking up for the cameras.
At the end of the week, the computer's matches are revealed to see if the couples paired off the way it predicted.

## Incidents on the Dutch version

In 2011 a Dutch production of The Villa was broadcast on RTL 5. Original eight episodes of De Villa were scheduled but one episode was withdrawn because one of the contestants appeared to be a convicted murderer. The show was recorded in Lloret de Mar. Following De Villa six episodes of New Chicks: Brabantse Nachten op Curaçao were broadcast by RTL 5. This show was based on the fourth season of British The Villa and was hosted by Nikkie Plessen and recorded on Curaçao. The original British series aired earlier on Dutch television.

### Broadcast of sexual assault scene and cancellation

In 2019, in a revamped version of the show, two male contestants sexually assaulted two female contestants. Both scenes of the assaults were broadcast, which led to severe public outrage. As a result of that, broadcaster RTL pulled the plug of the show and deleted the episode from its online streaming service. After the cancellation, it was revealed that contestants claimed that the production company had pushed them to conduct "unacceptable behaviour". Responding to that, RTL programme director Peter van der Vorst axed all the channel's reality series, including Love Island, Temptation Island and Free Love Paradise.
# USS Buoyant

USS Buoyant (AM-153) was an Admirable-class minesweeper built for the U.S. Navy during World War II. After service in the Pacific, which netted her crew one battle star, she was decommissioned in May 1946 and sold to the Republic of China. Her name in Republic of China Navy service and her fate are not reported in secondary sources.

## Career

Buoyant was launched 24 November 1942 by Willamette Iron and Steel Works, Portland, Oregon, and commissioned 30 September 1943.
Buoyant arrived at Adak, Alaska, 30 December 1943 and engaged in escort duty along the Aleutian chain, making frequent stops at Kodiak, Dutch Harbor, Sand Bay, Amchitka, Adak, and Attu until 1 July 1944. In July she sailed to San Francisco, California, for a three-week availability at Treasure Island, California. On 1 August 1944 she escorted a convoy to Eniwetok via Pearl Harbor. On 4 September, at Saipan, she was assigned to the Forward Area Escort and Patrol Group. The ensuing six months were spent on the sea lanes between Saipan and Eniwetok providing escort protection for submarines, transports, and merchant ships.
Buoyant arrived off Kiese Shima, Okinawa, 31 March 1945 and assisted in the assault and occupation of Okinawa (31 March-31 May). During this period she took part in several sweeping operations. The ship returned to the United States 7 July. On 17 September she sailed for Pearl Harbor, the first leg of a voyage back to the Far East.
Buoyant arrived at Yokohama, Japan, 15 December 1945 and later moved to Sasebo, Japan, where she operated in support of the occupation until 8 March 1946. Arriving 13 March at Subic Bay, Philippine Islands, she reported to Commander, Philippine Sea Frontier; was demilitarized; and sailed for Shanghai, China, in April 1946.
Buoyant was decommissioned, 29 May 1946 at Shanghai, China and sold by the Office of Foreign Liquidation Commission the same day for transfer to the Republic of China. Fate unknown.
Buoyant received one battle star for her World War II service.
# Pelophila

Pelophila is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are two described species in Pelophila.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Pelophila:
* Pelophila borealis (Paykull, 1790)
* Pelophila rudis (LeConte, 1863)
# Tricholita chipeta

Tricholita chipeta is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It was first described by William Barnes in 1904 and it is found in North America.
# Pectol-Works House

The Pectol-Works House, at 96 West 400 North in Manti, Utah, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
It was built in two phases, in 1851 and 1863.
# Pectolase

Pectolase may refer to one of two enzymes:
* Pectin lyase
* Polygalacturonase
# Trinity Episcopal Church (Cheneyville, Louisiana)

Trinity Episcopal Church is located in Cheneyville, Louisiana.

## Description and history

The church is located in Rapides Parish on the east bank of Bayou Boeuf in a semi–rural setting. The brick building is a five bay basilica. The church is one of twelve examples of late 19th century Gothic Revival architecture buildings that remain in Louisiana. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 16, 1980.
# Trentepohlia

Trentepohlia may refer to:
* Trentepohlia (alga), a genus of algae in the family Trentepohliaceae
* Trentepohlia (fly), a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae
* Trentepohlia (plant), synonym for a genus of sedges, Cyperus
* Trentepohlia (plant), synonym for Heliophila, a genus of flowering plants native to southern Africa
# Martin Slavík

Martin Slavík (born 21 September 1979) is a Czech football goalkeeper currently playing for FK Teplice in the Czech Republic.
# Olupaka Combined School

Olupaka Combined School is a school in Eyanda village in Outapi Constituency in northern Namibia. The school was founded in 1951 by the Roman Catholic Mission and became a state school in 1972. The school patron is Chief Justice Peter Shivute; former Namibian president Sam Nujoma is its goodwill ambassador.