OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomnashia

Tomnashia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has four species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens that occur in southwestern North America.

## Taxonomy

Tomnashia was circumscribed in 2017 by lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk and Jae-Seoun Hur, who bestowed upon the taxon an eponym in honour of Thomas Hawkes Nash III, a significant contributor to lichenology, especially concerning North American lichen flora. The type species of this genus is Tomnashia rosei, which was originally described as Caloplaca rosei by Hermann Edward Hasse in 1911. Through combined phylogenetic analysis, it was determined that Tomnashia resides in the outermost position among monophyletic groups of the Polycauliona subclade of the subfamily Xanthorioideae. This genus differs notably from other members of Polycauliona with its distinct characteristics and morphology.

## Description

Presenting a varied range of colours, the crustose thallus of Tomnashia ranges from white, grey, and greenish-yellow to yellowish orange, or apricot orange, with some species having a unique waxy translucent appearance. The small, biatorine apothecia are usually orange to reddish-brown. Another unique attribute of this genus is its ascospores, which are polarilocular and hyaline. Its distinctive chemical composition includes substances such as parietin, fallacinal, emodin, teloschistin, and parietinic acid.

## Habitat and distribution

Predominantly distributed in the southwestern part of North America, Tomnashia is found mainly on calcareous rock and soil, but it can also grow on non-calcareous rocks. Some related genera, such as Polycauliona and Igneoplaca, share a similar, relatively limited distribution in coastal southwestern North America. Other genera in the same subfamily, such as Massjukiella and Verrucoplaca, have a much broader distribution in the Northern Hemisphere or worldwide.

## Species

* Tomnashia ludificans (Arup) S.Y.Kondr. & Hur(2017)
* Tomnashia luteominia (Tuck.) S.Y.Kondr. & Hur (2017)
* Tomnashia nashii (Nav.-Ros., Gaya & Hladun) S.Y.Kondr. & Hur (2017)
* Tomnashia rosei (Hasse) S.Y.Kondr. & Hur (2017)
# Padeh-ye Laghari

Padeh-ye Laghari is a village in Badghis Province in north western Afghanistan.
# London Buses route 360

London Buses route 360 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. Running between Royal Albert Hall and Elephant and Castle, it is operated by Go-Ahead London.

## History

The route was the first in London to use hybrid electric buses, with six vehicles built by Wrightbus, branded Electrocity, entering service in February 2006. The trial was announced in March 2005; route 360 was chosen as it is one of few single-deck routes to operate in central London. Six diesel buses were operated alongside the hybrids for comparison. The hybrids were temporarily withdrawn shortly after their introduction following problems with engine overheating.
In November 2009, it was announced that Go-Ahead London had successfully tendered to retain the route, which would be converted to full hybrid operation using a mixture of new and existing vehicles from 23 January 2010, the first route to use only hybrid vehicles. In August 2014, new passenger information screens were introduced on one bus on the route.
The hybrid buses were replaced by electric Alexander Dennis Enviro200EV single-deckers in November 2017.

## Current route

Route 360 operates via these primary locations:
* Royal Albert Hall
* South Kensington station
* Sloane Square station
* Lister Hospital
* Pimlico station
* Vauxhall Bridge
* Vauxhall bus station for Vauxhall station
* Albert Embankment
* Imperial War Museum
* Elephant & Castle station
# Light a Light

Light a Light may refer to:
* "Light a Light", a song by Janis Ian on the album Between the Lines (1975)
** "Light a Light", a cover of the Janis Ian song by Joan Baez on Honest Lullaby (1979)
** "Light a Light", a cover of the Janis Ian song by Chyi Yu on Stories (1987)
* "Light a Light", a song by Melissa Etheridge on the album A New Thought for Christmas (2008)
* "Light a Light", a song by Jessica Mauboy and Brendon Boney on the soundtrack to Bran Nue Dae (2010)
* "Light a Light", a song by Sons of Bill on the album Love & Logic (2013)
# Strine (disambiguation)

Strine is a humorous word for a type of Australian accent.
Strine may also refer to:
* Strines, a village in Greater Manchester
* Strine Brook, a tributary of River Douglas in Lancashire, England
* River Strine, Shropshire, England
* Charles Strine (1867–1907), American theatrical and opera manager
* Leo E. Strine, Jr. (born 1964), American judge
* Michael Strine, former vice president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
# Kuala Lumpur International Airport (disambiguation)

Kuala Lumpur International Airport may refer to:
* Kuala Lumpur International Airport, serving Kuala Lumpur for domestic and international flights since 1998
* Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport, formerly serving Kuala Lumpur for international flights from 1965 to 1998, now serving turboprop only
* Simpang Airport, formerly serving Kuala Lumpur for international flights from 1952 to 1965, now in use by the Royal Malaysian Air Force
# Dry bay

Dry bays are the compartments immediately adjacent to fuel tanks or other flammable fluids. They frequently contain fluid lines, control lines, electrical equipment, etc. Ballistic damage to some of these bays, from penetration due to weapons fire or other causes, can allow fuel to enter the bay causing fire after contact with electrical components, and loss of the aircraft.
During the Vietnam War the United States suffered combat losses totalling some 5000 aircraft: 2500 fixed-wing jets and 2500 helicopters. As losses increased during the course of the conflict, studies were initiated to find a way to reduce the loss rates, with research that continued after the war. The research analysis revealed that fuel fires and explosions accounted for 50% of the losses, and that half of these were attributable to fuel explosions in voids or so-called dry bays. As a result, the military services in the US and elsewhere joined in an effort to improve the survivability of jet aircraft and helicopters. This led to development and experimentation with a variety of approaches that addressed fire extinguishing in several areas, including engine nacelles/bays, dry bays, fuel tanks, occupied spaces such as cabins and cargo bays, and ground and ship flight decks.
# Laggan

Laggan (Lagan, Gaelic for 'little hollow') may refer to:

## Scotland

* Laggan, Badenoch
* Laggan, Great Glen (consisting of North Laggan and South Laggan)
* Laggan, Islay
* Laggan Dam on the River Spean south west of Loch Laggan
* Kinloch Laggan, hamlet at the north end of Loch Laggan
* Loch Laggan, Highland
* River Laggan, Islay

## Outside Scotland

* Laggan, New South Wales, Australia
* Laggan, County Donegal, Ireland, see Porthall
* Lagganstown, County Tipperary, Ireland
* Lake Louise, Alberta, formerly named Laggan

## Other uses

* Laggan Army
# Thomas Fothergill

Thomas Fothergill D.D. (1715/6–1796) was an English cleric and academic administrator at the University of Oxford.

## Life

He was the son of Henry Fothergill of Westmorland, and brother of George Fothergill. He matriculated at The Queen's College, Oxford in 1734, graduating B.A. 1739 and M.A. 1742. He became a Fellow of the college in 1751.
Fothergill was elected Provost (head of house) of The Queen's College, Oxford in 1767, a post he held until his death in 1796. During his time as Provost, he was also Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University from 1772 until 1776.

## Works

* The Qualifications and Advantages of Religious Trust in Times of Danger: A Sermon Preached Before the Mayor and Corporation, at St. Martin's in Oxford, on Friday, February 11, 1757 (1757)

## Family

Fothergill married Mary Billingsley, daughter of the Rev. John Billingsley (died 1751), rector of Newington, Oxfordshire. Their son Henry became rector of Althorne.
# Kondhawale

Kondhawale is a village in Mulshi taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India.Talukas surrounding the village are Karjat taluka, Talegaon Dabhade Taluka, Mawal taluka and by Khalapur taluka. Districts closest to the village are Raigad district, Thane district, Mumbai City district and Mumbai Suburban district. Nearest railway stations around the village are Vadgaon railway station, Begdewadi railway station, Lonavala railway station, Talegaon railway station and Kamshet railway station.
# Tomnacross

Tomnacross is a small hamlet and part of the village of Kiltarlity, about 20 km west of the city of Inverness in the Highland Council area of Scotland. It is the location of the Kiltarlity village school (Tomnacross Primary), Kiltarlity Church, and a cemetery. There are also several houses in the area. The Tartan Heart Festival takes place nearby on the Belladrum Estate.
The name "Tomnacross" is a 19th-century anglicisation of "tom na croiche", Scottish Gaelic for "knowe of the gallows". This refers to the gallows which were on a stepped hill in the churchyard.
For most of its history, Tomnacross has been little more than a few crofts above the village of Kiltarlity. In 1766 however, the area's ecclesiastical establishment (i.e. manse, glebe, and church) moved from just south of the River Beauly to what is the present-day kirk.
Tomnacross Primary School was built in 1875, though has been extended several times over the years. Originally also a secondary school, it became solely a primary school in about 1970. The current school roll is 90, plus 28 in the nursery. Secondary school pupils travel to Charleston Academy in Inverness.
Kiltarlity Church is part of the Church of Scotland. The modern church was built in 1829, on the site of a previous incarnation built the century before, and is a Category B listed building.
* Kiltarlity Church, at the centre of Tomnacross
* Tomnacross Primary School
# Thurageau

Thurageau (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# Manuel Salvador Carmona

Manuel Salvador Carmona (20 May 1734 – 15 October 1820) was a Spanish engraver, designer and illustrator. Two of his brothers were also artists: José Salvador Carmona [es], a sculptor, and Juan Antonio Salvador Carmona, also an engraver.

## Biography

Carmona was born in Nava del Rey. His first studies were with his uncle, the sculptor Luis Salvador Carmona, at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. Later, he studied in París, learning the burin technique from Nicolas-Gabriel Dupuis and becoming married to Marguerite Legrand. In 1759, he became an assistant at the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture. Two years later, he was admitted as a member and received the right to style himself "Engraver to the King".
In 1762, with his reputation at its height, he returned to Madrid, presenting himself at the Academia with a request to be named "honorary director". This was not granted but, in 1764, he was named an Academician of Merit and, in 1777, upon the death of Juan Bernabé Palomino, he became Director of Engraving. The following year, having become a widower, he married the artist Anna Maria Mengs, daughter of the court painter, Anton Raphael Mengs. In 1783, he became the court engraver. He died in Madrid.
He also served as a teacher. Among his notable students were his brother, Juan Antonio, José Gómez de Navia, Manuel Alegre [es], Luis Fernández Noseret and Fernando Selma. A few decades after his death, he was largely forgotten.

## Selected works

* An Allegory in honour of Charles III of Spain; after Francesco Solimena.
* Bacchus crowning his Votaries; after Velázquez.
* A Madonna seated on Clouds; after Murillo. 1802.
* A Madonna; after Van Dyck. 1757.
* The Resurrection; after Van Loo. 1757.
* St. John the Baptist; after Anton Raphael Mengs. 1784.
* The Magdalene; after the same.
* St. Ferdinand praying; after Murillo. 1791.
* Angels appearing to Mary Magdalene; alter Guercino.
* Portrait of François Boucher; after Roslin Sedois
* Portrait of Collin de Vermont; ibid
* Portrait of Charles III.; after Anton Raphael Mengs. 178Í!.
* Don Alfonso de Guzman; after Van Dyck.
* Joseph, a Carmelite Monk; after Velázquez

## Sources

* Carderera, Valentín: Manuel Salvador Carmona (1734-1820). Grabador de las cortes reales de España y Francia; ed. de Juan José Antequera Luengo; Sevilla, Facediciones, 2010.
* Carrete Parrondo, Juan, El grabado a buril en la España Ilustrada. Manuel Salvador Carmona, Madrid, Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre, 1989
* Carrete Parrondo, Juan, Diccionario de grabadores y litógrafos que trabajaron en España. Siglos XIV a XIX
* Gallego, Antonio, Historia del grabado en España, Madrid, Ediciones Cátedra, 1999, ISBN 84-376-0209-2
# Seafarer 22

The Seafarer 22 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by McCurdy & Rhodes as a cruiser and first built in 1976.

## Production

The design was built by Seafarer Yachts in Huntington, New York in the United States, starting in 1976, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Seafarer 22 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass with a balsa-cored deck. It has a masthead sloop rig, a raked stem, a slightly reverse transom, a skeg-mounted rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin or optional shoal draft keel. It displaces 2,300 lb (1,043 kg) and carries 780 lb (354 kg) of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of 2.83 ft (0.86 m) with the standard keel and 2.08 ft (0.63 m) with the optional shoal draft keel. The shoal draft keel model also had a transom-mounted, vertically lifting rudder.
There were also two deck designs available for the same hull, the earlier production "Futura" deck, which was more streamlined and had only one port per side or the later "Standard" deck with two cabin ports per side or.
The boat is normally fitted with a small 3 to 6 hp (2 to 4 kW) outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and two straight settee berths in the main cabin around a folding table. The galley is located on the port side just aft of the bow cabin. The galley is equipped with a sink. The head is located in the bow cabin under the "V"-berth. Cabin headroom is 57 in (145 cm) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 12 U.S. gallons (45 L; 10.0 imp gal).
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 270 and a hull speed of 5.7 kn (10.6 km/h).

## Operational history

In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "the first of a long line of McCurdy & Rhodes designs for Seafarer Fiberglass Yachts of Huntington, NY ... This model featured a streamlined forward deck and only one portlight on each side. Later versions of the '22' used a new deck molding, with extra ports that give more light below, and also offered a choice of two keels, either the 2' 10" so-called 'high performance' keel ... designed primarily for better stability and speed, or a 2' 1" keel for easier launching and retrieving from a trailer. Best features: The coaming on the early boats ... curled up over the cabin-top to ease attachment of a weather-tight dodger, a great convenience when cruising in rainy weather. Worst features: The shoal-keel version's performance will not satisfy most sailors, and the smaller, shallower rudder that is needed to match the shoal keel will not perform as well either. We recommend sticking with the 'high performance' version—which can't be expected to match her comp[etitor]s upwind pointing ability, since she's just not deep enough. The skeg-mounted rudder in both early and late versions has been known to develop problems at the gudgeons. In the early one-port-per-side boats, some owners have sawn holes for new ports to secure additional light below."
# Strindvatnet

Strindvatnet (Norwegian) or Tjoalmejávrre (Lule Sami) is a lake in Hamarøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The lake lies about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of the village of Tømmerneset. The European route E06 highway runs along the eastern shore of the lake. The lake Sandnesvatnet lies to the southeast and the lake Rotvatnet lies to the north of Strindvatnet.
# Thomas Kirkby (MP for Totnes)

Thomas Kirkby (fl. 1421) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Totnes in May 1421.
# Paul Michael

Paul Michael (August 15, 1926 – July 8, 2011) was an American actor. He was a regular guest star on American television appearing in Kojak, Hill Street Blues, Alias and Frasier. He also played King Johnny Romano on Dark Shadows. He was also in movies such as Mask of the Red Death and the TV movie Where There's a Will. He was best known for his appearances on Broadway where he frequently played the title role in Zorba the Greek, Tevye in Fiddler on the Roof, and the barber in Man of La Mancha. He danced in Tovarich with Vivien Leigh on Broadway in 1963.

## Personal life

Michael was born in Providence, Rhode Island, to Lebanese parents. He began singing at a young age in school productions. He served as a sergeant in the Army in the South Pacific during World War II. After the war he went to college, funded by the G.I. Bill, receiving a B.A. in English literature from Brown University. He was married for 23 years to actress Marion Ross, his third wife, and had two sons, Matt and Greg Michael.

## Death

Michael died from heart failure on July 8, 2011, at his home in Woodland Hills, California, at the age of 84.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1940 | Escape to Glory | German Sailor #2 | |
| 1942 | Blue, White and Perfect | Felix | Uncredited |
| 1942 | Joan of Paris | German Captain | Uncredited |
| 1970 | House of Dark Shadows | King of the Gypsies | |
| 1981 | Pennies from Heaven | Bank Teller #5 | |
| 1989 | Masque of the Red Death | Benito | |
| 1994 | Judicial Consent | Ramirez | |
| 2002 | The Streetsweeper | Enzo Morelli | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1976–1977 | Muggsy | Gus | 13 episodes |
# Santa Maria Assunta, Cameri

Santa Maria Assunta is a Roman Catholic church located on Piazza Santa Maria in the town of Cameri, province of Novara, Piedmont, Italy.

## History

A church at the site was present since 1173, known as San Michele in Cameri. Later the church was also known as the Chiesa dei Bianchi (Church of the Whites), as opposed to the Chiesa del Santissimo Sacramento (Chiesa dei Rossi). Both churches belonged to flagellant confraternities, identifiable by their respectively colored robes. This church was erected by the Confraternity of St Michael Archangel, established officially in 1565.
The church façade has eight pilasters over two stories, with empty niches. The interior is simple until the presbytery with a baroque main altar made of colored marble. The large wooden altarpiece has a painting depicting St Michael. On the counterfacade is an organ with a wooden balustrade.
# List of high schools in Taungoo

This is the list of Basic Education High Schools in Taungoo, in the Bago Region of Myanmar.
* BEHS 1 Taungoo: Formerly, National High School. Government owned High School.
* BEHS 2 Taungoo Formerly, National High School. Government owned High School.
* BEHS 3 Taungoo:Formerly, Convent School run by Roman Catholic Diocese, now become Taungoo Educational College
* BEHS 4 Taungoo: Formerly, St. Luke's High School run by the Taungoo Anglican Diocese. Nationalized in April 1965
* BEHS 5 Taungoo: Formerly, Paku High School under the Paku Karen Baptist Association (American Baptist Mission). Nationalized in April 1965
* BEHS 6 Taungoo: Formerly, Bunker High School under the Bwe Karen Baptist Association. Nationalized in April 1965
* BEHS Natsingon: High school for children of military families. The principal is a military officer.
* BEHS 7 (Also known as Chinese Temple High School): became a Middle School in 1965 became a high(branch) school in 2014-2015 became a high school in 2015–2016.
* THS Toungoo (Technological High School (Toungoo)) .
* BEHS 4Miles
* BEHS Kaytumadi (Myothit)
# Pale-faced bulbul

The pale-faced bulbul (Pycnonotus leucops) is a songbird in the bulbul family. It is endemic to the island of Borneo.

## Description

At 17.5–19 cm long the pale-faced bulbul is smaller than the flavescent bulbul, with which it was once lumped, which reach 21.5–22 cm in length. Its colouring is mainly brown or grey-brown, darker above than below, with a white or whitish face and throat, and bright yellow undertail-coverts.

## Distribution and habitat

The bulbul is found in the mountains of Borneo in montane primary forest, ranging in altitude from about 900 m to 3500 m above sea level.
# Lugol

Lugol may refer to:
* Jean Guillaume Auguste Lugol (1786-1851) - French doctor
* Lugol's iodine, a solution of iodine in potassium iodide, named after J. G. A. Lugol.
# Pachybrachis haematodes

Pachybrachis haematodes, the bloody pachy, is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Lyaskovo

Lyaskovo may refer to:
# Lloyd Laing (entrepreneur)

Lloyd George Laing (born 21 January 1978) is an Internet entrepreneur based in Kingston, Jamaica.
He began his career in 1994 at Jamaica Communication Limited, where he served as a system administrator to Worldtelenet a small ISP based in Kingston. He was introduced to product development by Victor Lowe who later challenged Laing to create new product offerings to maintain WTI's market position. Laing convinced Lowe and his other partners to introduce a flat rate internet model.
He was a co-founder and a managing Partner at JL Mobile, a Jamaican-based technology research and development firm, that created the SmartTab, a low budget android tablet, piloted at the University of the West Indies in 2012.
In 2013 he founded The Jamaica App factory, a mobile app development studio, which has been involved in the development of groundbreaking web and mobile applications such as emerging music streaming service Dippso.com and appnng.com, a cloud based enterprise level SaaS provider.
In 2015 Laing was invited to the board of AnSuen Holdings LLC, a US based digital asset management firm, and helped to establish its corporate presence in Jamaica which serves to incubate concepts and accelerate early stage startups, such as the contactless payment processing platform ClickPaye a PitchIT Caribbean 2016 Top 10 finalist.
He is a lead volunteer at ThinkJamaica, a non-profit focused on bridging Jamaica's digital divide through the use of digital education, and emerging technology.
Laing runs a record label, Red Records UK.
# Parazen

Parazen may refer to:
* Parazen, Iran, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran
* Parazen (fish), a genus of fishes in the family Parazenidae
# Lifelong Learning Networks

Lifelong Learning Networks (LLNs) were a joint initiative in the UK between the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE), the Learning and Skills Council (LSC) and the former Department for Education and Skills (DfES). They were created as a result of HEFCE/LSC Circular Letter 12/2004.
In June 2004, they invited Further Education Colleges (FECs) and Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to forge partnerships, bringing together different types of learning provider in a single network. These networks would provide fresh opportunities for progression to higher education for vocational and work-based learners, supporting vocational education, learner development and lifelong learning.
Higher York, the country's first LLN, hosts the Lifelong Learning Network National Forum - an initiative designed to promote good practice and sharing ideas between the different LLNs across the country.
# Smithtown Christian School

Smithtown Christian School is a private school in Smithtown, New York. It was established in 1978 and has students from preschool through twelfth grade.
# Santa Maria do Herval

Santa Maria do Herval (Hunsrick: Teewald) is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Santa Maria do Herval is one of 17 municipalities in Brazil where Hunsrick is an official language.