OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Park (AAAS)

Thomas Park (November 17, 1908 – March 30, 1992) was an American zoologist, recognized for transforming the field of ecology into a science with quantification and controlled experiments. He was a professor at the University of Chicago and served in 1960 as President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Park was born in Danville, Illinois, and was raised there, in Ocean Springs, Mississippi, and in Chicago. He attended the University of Chicago, earning a bachelor's degree in 1930 and a doctorate in zoology in 1932.
Moving first, from 1933 to 1937 to Johns Hopkins University, he returned to the University of Chicago as a professor, rising to associate dean of its Biological Sciences Division from 1943 to 1946. He studied on a Rockefeller fellowship at Oxford University in 1948 and served briefly as a scientific attache in the United States Embassy in London in 1949. Returning to the University of Chicago, he remained until his retirement in 1974.
Park's research was on beetles. Experimentally, he competed two species of flour beetles in test tubes containing flour, yeast and water, with different temperatures and humidity. Inevitably, one species dominated the other, which became extinct.
Park was married 35 years to the former Martha Alden Whitehead, who died in 1963. In 1969 he married Frances Lear.
# Thomas Parke (architect)

Thomas Parke (1793 – January 29, 1864) was an architect, builder, journalist and political figure in Upper Canada.
He was born in County Wicklow in Ireland in 1793 and came to York, Upper Canada (now Toronto, Ontario) in 1820. He worked with John Ewart as a master carpenter on a number of construction projects, including the new parliament buildings at York, to replace the first parliament buildings, burnt by American invaders in the War of 1812.
In 1832, he moved to London, Upper Canada. He invested in property there and built a gristmill on the Thames River in 1833. He was also involved in projects to establish a railway link to the city and improve navigation on the Thames below London.
In 1834, he and Elias Moore from Yarmouth were elected to the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada, for the two-member constituency, Middlesex County. They supported the Reform movement, which sought to increase popular control of the provincial government and reduce the influence of the oligarchic Family Compact. The pair was re-elected in 1836, in a very volatile election, a year before the Rebellion of 1837 broke out.
In 1838, he was involved with a group of Reformers, including Francis Hincks, who were unhappy with the political environment of the time. They were considering the development of a settlement in Iowa for discontented Canadians. This project did not advance much further than initial planning, although Parke did make one scouting trip to Iowa to evaluate land options.
In 1839, he was a co-founder of the Canada Inquirer, later the London Inquirer, a reform-oriented newspaper. He was appointed justice of the peace in the London District in 1840.
Parke supported the union of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. His support was credited for the passage of resolutions in support of the Union in the last sessions of the Upper Canada Legislative Assembly in 1840. In 1841, Parke was elected to the first Parliament of the Province of Canada, as a moderate Reformer. He supported the union of the Canadas and consistently supported the government of the Governor General, Lord Sydenham, in the first session of the Parliament, while supporting Robert Baldwin in subsequent sessions.
On June 7, 1841, Parke was also appointed Surveyor-General for the Province of Canada. Since that was an office of profit under the Crown, he was required to resign his seat in the Assembly. He was returned to the Assembly in subsequent by-election on July 10, 1841.
Parke stood for re-election in the general election of 1844, but came in third, splitting the Reform vote. Edward Ermatinger, the Tory candidate, won the seat.
In 1845, when the position of surveyor general was abolished, he was named customs collector at Port Colborne. He was named to the same post at Port Dalhousie (St Catharines) in 1860.
Parke was married twice, and it is not certain exactly how many children he had with his two wives. It is known that he had at least four sons, all of whom became lawyers. One son, Ephraim Jones Parke, later became a judge.
He died in St. Catharines in 1864.
# Lavy

Lavy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Thomas Lavy (1941–1995), American farmer
* Victor Lavy, Israeli economist

## As nickname

* Lavy Pinto (1929–2020), Indian sprinter
# El Pedernoso

El Pedernoso is a municipality in Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 1,268.
# Lawrence R. Newman

Lawrence R. Newman (March 23, 1925 – July 4, 2011) was a prominent deaf activist, educator and author who served two terms as President of the National Association of the Deaf from 1986 to 1990. He was named "California Teacher of the Year" in 1968. An early proponent of bilingual education for the Deaf, he was the author of two books: Sands of Time: NAD Presidents 1880-2003, and I Fill this Small Space: The Writings of a Deaf Activist. Newman was awarded on honorary doctor of letters degree by Gallaudet University in 1978 in recognition of his extensive advocacy efforts as an educator and writer.

## Quotations

* "Education is to deaf people what the Golden Fleece was to Jason in mythology. He was willing to go through many trials and tribulations because if he could get the Golden Fleece, the throne in the kingdom of Greece would be his. If deaf people could get an education, their minds would be set free and the kingdom of the world would be theirs."
# Lebanese National Library

The Lebanese National Library (Arabic: المكتبة الوطنية), located in Beirut, is the national library of Lebanon. It closed to the public in 1979 due to the Lebanese Civil War, and its surviving collections were placed in storage. Restoration of its volumes and planning for a new site began in 1999.

## History

The library was established in 1921, with a donation from Viscount Philippe de Tarrazi of twenty thousand books, many rare manuscripts, and the first issues of national newspapers. De Tarazi's instructions were that his donation should form "the core of what should become the Great Library of Beyrouth." It was placed under the supervision of the Ministry of National Education in 1922. It moved to the Lebanese Parliament building in 1937.
The Lebanese government decreed in 1924 that a copy of every book printed in Lebanon must be submitted, and also provided the library with a staff of eight clerks. A formal copyright deposit law was enacted in 1949 and amended in 1959, but it was never enforced. The government also failed to provide the library with a qualified librarian, or to clearly define its objectives.
The library was repeatedly bombed and looted throughout the Lebanese Civil War. At one time, it had a collection of 100,000 volumes and 2,000 rare manuscripts; an unknown number of these were burned or stolen. In 1979, the building was closed and the surviving manuscripts and documents were stored in the National Archives, and modern printed books were stored in a separate building between 1982 and 1983. The Lebanese National Library only existed in name during the 1990s.
An impassioned plea for a National Library of Lebanon was published in 1998 by the Lebanese Association of Antique Dealers, under the signature of Jean-Pierre Fattal.
The following year, the European Commission decides to send a study mission to Beirut in order to assist the Lebanese government. This mission is immediately followed by an exhibition titled "collective memory" which was presented at the Sursock Museum in the Lebanese Capital. Its objective was to focus on the importance of the library rehabilitation project. The Lebanese government decides then to install the National Library in the Faculty of Law of the Lebanese University, in the district of Sayaneh, according to plans set by the architect Jean-Marc Bonfils (1963 -2020).
Planning for a new site for the National Library began in 1999. The goal was for the library to contain everything published in Lebanon (around 2,000 books annually) and all publications about Lebanon and the Arab world. The project, which also involved the restoration of the collection, was estimated at $7 million, of which $1.5 million was donated by the European Union and the rest pledged by other governments and private donors. By 2006, more than 3,000 volumes had been restored. The collection was again threatened during the 2006 Lebanon War by Israeli bombing near its storage facilities at the Port of Beirut.
# Elaeus (Caria)

Elaeus was a town on the coast of Sinus Doridis (the "Gulf of Doris"), in ancient Doris in Asia Minor noted by Pliny the Elder; its location was later in Caria, and now in modern Turkey. An attempt has been made among scholars to ascertain which of two bays Pliny calls the Gulf of Doris, the more probable being the Ceramic Gulf.
# Elaphomyces

Elaphomyces (‘deer truffles’) is a genus of hypogeous fungi in the family Elaphomycetaceae. The widespread genus contains 25 truffle-like species. Elaphomyces is one of the most important ectomycorrhizal fungal genera in temperate and subarctic forest ecosystems. E. asperulus, E. granulatus, and E. muricatus were found to accumulate arsenic (12–660 mg/kg in dry mass); the composition of organoarsenicals is very unusual, with methylarsonic acid and trimethylarsine oxide as major As compounds.

## Species

* Elaphomyces aculeatus
* Elaphomyces anthracinus
* Elaphomyces citrinus
* Elaphomyces compleximurus
* Elaphomyces cyanosporus
* Elaphomyces digitatus
* Elaphomyces granulatus, known as deer balls, hart's balls, hart's truffles, or lycoperdon nuts (cf. Lycoperdon)
* Elaphomyces japonicus
* Elaphomyces leucosporus
* Elaphomyces leveillei
* Elaphomyces morettii
* Elaphomyces muricatus
* Elaphomyces officinalis
* Elaphomyces viridiseptum
# Emiliano Té

Emiliano Té (born April 15, 1983, in Bissau) is a Bissau-Guinean football coach and former midfielder. He is the assistant coach of the Guinea-Bissau national team, who he represented as a player.
He holds Portuguese nationality and played mostly in Portugal, but also played briefly for Chinese club Yanbian FC in 2008.
During the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations, Té assumed control of the national team for the Group D match against Egypt, after head coach Baciro Candé was ruled unavailable due to contracting COVID. Guinea-Bissau lost the match, 1–0.
# Festo (disambiguation)

Festo may refer to:
* FESTO (Esperanto meeting), a yearly French Esperanto meeting organized by Espéranto-Jeunes
* Festo, German automation company
* Festo, Porcio Festo, was the Roman procurator of Iudaea Province, in succession to Antonius Felix
* Festo Corp. v. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co., a landmark patent-law case
# Georgia at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships

Georgia competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July.

## Diving

Georgia's diving team consisted of 2 athletes (2 male).

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Sandro Melikidze | 3 m springboard | 269.00 | 53 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Sandro Melikidze Tornike Onikashvili | Synchronized 3 m springboard | 292.71 | 23 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming

Georgia entered four swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Teimuraz Kobakhidze | 100 m freestyle | 51.93 | 72 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Teimuraz Kobakhidze | 100 m butterfly | 56.03 | 53 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Irakli Revishvili | 200 m freestyle | 1:54.00 | 55 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Irakli Revishvili | 400 m freestyle | 4:00.88 | 41 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Mariam Imnadze | 50 m freestyle | 27.95 | 61 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mariam Imnadze | 100 m freestyle | 59.97 | 63 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Tinatin Kevlishvili | 200 m freestyle | 2:17.71 | 55 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Tinatin Kevlishvili | 400 m freestyle | 4:49.73 | 43 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
# Knoellia subterranea

Knoellia subterranea is a species of Gram positive, nonmotile, non-sporeforming bacteria. The bacteria are aerobic and mesophilic, and the cells can be irregular rods or coccoid. It was originally isolated from an air sample from cave soil from Reed Flute Cave in Guilin, China. K. sinensis was one of the first described species of Knoellia, being discovered along with the type strain K. sinensis. The species name refers to its subterranean isolation location
The optimum growth temperature for K. subterranea is 28-37 °C, but cannot grow at 42 °C. The optimum pH is 5.0-9.0.
# Uguak

Uguak is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aher Uguak (born 1998), Canadian basketball player
* Efisio Kon Uguak, South Sudanese politician
# Tuta (moth)

Tuta is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae.
The best-known species is probably the notorious pest of tomato crops Tuta absoluta.

## Species

* Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917)
* Tuta atriplicella (Kieffer & Jörgensen, 1910)
# Monark 606

Monark 606 is a 6.06-metre (19.9 ft) sailboat class designed by Pelle Petterson and built in about 800 copies.
It is a small type of lightweight racing keelboat and has an excellent combination of stability and key characteristics of the dinghy. For example, it is very easy to plane and increase speed drastically due to an excellent design, a flat bottom, a high-performance sail area, and a high power-to-weight ratio.
The 606 has a large cockpit relative to its size and allows for moving about easily, with the rudder positioned on the transom. It offers numerous opportunities for trimming, combined with liberal rules for its class, and is well-suited for coastal cruising and competitive racing.
Combined, these capabilities allow for a sporty and versatile boat that especially in Scandinavia appeals to enthusiasts. National championships are regularly held in Scandinavia and Finland.
# Targalla bifacies

Targalla bifacies is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1858. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Thomas Lewis Brittain

Thomas Lewis Brittain (born near Chester, England, 1744; died at Hartpury Court, Hartpury, Gloucestershire 1827) was an English Dominican.

## Life

Brittain's parents were Protestants, but at the age of sixteen Thomas became a Catholic. Shortly after his conversion he went to Picardy to pursue his studies, and later joined the Dominicans at Bornheim, near Antwerp, where he made his profession 22 October 1767. Brittain's studies were continued at the Catholic University of Leuven, and subsequently he taught at Bornheim, where he was made regent of studies. In 1790 the doctor's cap, with title of Master of Sacred Theology, was conferred on him.
The same year Brittain was transferred to Brussels where he became director of the exiled English Dominican nuns, an office he held for thirty-seven years. In 1794, when the French army was expected at Brussels, Father Brittain led the sisters to Bornheim; joined by eighteen Dominican fathers, they were then conducted by an American captain to England. Father Brittain secured a foundation for the sisters at Hartpury Court near Gloucester.
On 3 May 1814, Brittain was elected provincial of the Dominicans, an office he held for four years.

## Works

He is the author of the following works:
* "Rudiments of English Grammar" (London, 1790), considered authoritative in its day and recommended by Walker, the lexicographer;
* "Principles of the Christian religion and Catholic Faith Investigated" (London, 1790);
* "Collection of Poems Occasionally Written" (Cheltenham, 1822);
* "The Divinity of Jesus Christ and beauties of His Gospels" (London, 1822);
* unpublished manuscripts in the archives of the English province.
# Tutaekuri

Tutaekuri or Tūtaekurī may refer to the following:

## Rivers in New Zealand

* Tutaekuri River, Hastings District, Hawke's Bay, flowing from near Taihape to Clive
* Tutaekuri River (Wairoa District), Hawke's Bay, flowing into the Waiau River
* Tūtaekurī River (West Coast), flowing from the Hope Pass to the Ahaura River

## Plants

* A potato cultivar
* Anthosachne kingiana, a type of grass, whose Māori name is Tūtae kurī
# Eyes on the Highway

Eyes on the Highway is the third studio album of the Danish rock band Saybia. Released in 2007, it was a hit for them in Denmark where it reached #1. It was also a top 20 albums hit in Netherlands, Norway and Switzerland.

## Track list

* "On Her Behalf"
* "Eyes on the Highway"
* "Angel"
* "Godspeed Into the Future"
* "The Odds"
* "Romeo"
* "Pretender"
* "Gypsy"
* "A Way Out"
* "A Walk in the Park"
* "At The End of Blue"
# Eyes to the Sun

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | 86% |
Eyes to the Sun is the first studio album by alternative rock band Sparks the Rescue. It was originally released on October 7, 2008 under the Double Blind Music record label. The album was re-released by Fearless Records on May 5, 2009, and featured new songs, a different track listing, and had all previous tracks remixed and remastered.

## Track listing

* "My Heart Radio" – 2:32
* "I Swear That She's the One" – 3:29
* "Autumn" – 3:26
* "Shipwreck" – 3:16
* "Hello Mexico" – 3:56
* "Skeleton" – 3:33
* "The Gravity" – 3:45
* "Chemistry Set" – 3:14
* "Saco Boys Have No Class" – 3:27
* "We May Be Cruel" – 3:32
* "Pangaea" – 3:57

## Re-release

On May 5, 2009, Fearless Records re-released Eyes to the Sun, featuring new songs and a different track listing and album cover. The previous tracks were remixed and remastered. The digital release features four bonus tracks and a download of the music video for "Autumn".

### Track listing

* "My Heart Radio" – 2:34
* "Pine Tree State" – 3:30
* "Autumn" – 3:26
* "Hello Mexico" – 3:53
* "Skeleton" – 3:30
* "We Love Like Vampires" – 2:56
* "Shipwreck" – 3:14
* "I Swear That She's the One" – 3:27
* "American Blues" – 2:45
* "The Gravity" – 3:44
* "Chemistry Set" – 3:13
* "Saco Boys Have No Class" – 3:27

### iTunes bonus tracks

* "We May Be Cruel" – 3:32
* "Pangaea" – 3:57
* "Autumn" (Acoustic) – 3:17
* "Hello Mexico" (Alternate version) – 3:54

## Personnel

* Alex Roy – lead vocals, Guitar
* Patrick O'Connell – guitar, backing vocals
* Toby McAllister – guitar, backing vocals
* Ben Briggs – bass
* Nate Spencer – drums
# Turner Joy

Turner Joy can refer to:
* C. Turner Joy (1895-1956), U.S. admiral
* USS Turner Joy (DD-951), a destroyer in United States Navy
# Turner Island (Antarctica)

Turner Island is an island in the Donskiye Islands group lying 0.9 km (0.6 mi) north-west of Bluff Island and 4.6 km (2.9 mi) west of Breidnes Peninsula, Vestfold Hills, in Prydz Bay, Princess Elizabeth Land, Antarctica.

## Discovery and naming

The island was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from aerial photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37. It was remapped by ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) (1957–58) and named for P.B. Turner, a radio officer at Davis Station in 1958.

## Important Bird Area

The island forms part of the Magnetic Island and nearby islands Important Bird Area (IBA), comprising Magnetic, Turner, Waterhouse, Lugg, Boyd and Bluff Islands, along with intervening islands and marine area. The site was designated an IBA by BirdLife International because it supports large colonies of Adélie penguins totalling some 29,000 breeding pairs, based on 2012 satellite imagery.
# Exercise Fabius

Exercise Fabius, or Operation Fabius, was a formal exercise for the Allied Operation Neptune in World War II. The other was Exercise Tiger, which had occurred a week earlier.
The exercise was planned to start on 2 May 1944, but bad weather delayed it to the next day. It consisted of six separate exercises:
* Fabius 1: elements of the 1st Infantry Division and 29th Infantry Division (United States) practised amphibious landing at Slapton Sands.
* Fabius 2: elements of the 50th Infantry Division practised landings at Hayling Island.
* Fabius 3: elements of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division practised landings at Bracklesham Bay.
* Fabius 4: elements of the 3rd Infantry Division and associated units practised landing at Littlehampton.
* Fabius 5 and 6: practice for American and British forces working on buildup of forces and supplies on Allied beaches.
They formed the largest amphibious training exercise of the war. As the final exercise before Operation Neptune, it resembled closely the final operation and no major changes could be made to Operation Neptune.
# The Peppermint Tree and Seeds of Superconsciousness

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | (?) |
The Peppermint Tree & the Seeds of Superconsciousness is a 2008 album by the Amorphous Androgynous. It was released on the webpage of The Future Sound of London (FSOL) to buy as a digital download and was released on CD in June 2008.
Musically, it is in a similar vein to the two preceding Amorphous Androgynous albums, The Isness and Alice In Ultraland, with influences of psychedelia and progressive rock. However, it bears more in common with the latter's funk and blues experiments and ambient interludes between tracks.
It is described in the notes as "A collection of psychedelic relics from The Amorphous Androgynous, 1967-2007".

## Track listing

* The Peppermint Tree (5:49)
* Given That We've Given (3:05)
* I Have Loved You Into Oblivion (5:28)
* Light Beyond Sound (1:57)
* In Fear Of The Electromagnetic Machine (Part 1) (1:54)
* Somewhere At The Edge Of Nowhere (1:01)
* Riders (On The Circadian Rhythms) (4:14)
* Carousel (0:38)
* Yantra (3:54)
* Opus Of The Black Sun (6:29)
* Marylebone Road (4:12)
* Tiny Space Birds (5:02)
* Drifter (3:33)
* Rocket Fuel (4:41)
* Listen Little Man (3:54)
* Man Is A Virus In Shoes (2:35)
* Mr. Sponge's Groovy Oscillations (3:12)
* It's A Sunshine Day (Yeah! Yeah!) (4:25)
* An Absurd Consequence Of Living In Absurd Times (3:11)

## Crew

FSOL
# List of Nigerian media personalities

This is a list of notable Nigerian media personalities.
* Ebuka Obi-Uchendu
* Frank Edoho
* Moet Abebe
* Munachi Abii
* Aisha Salaudeen
* Gbenga Adeboye
* Ifeoma Aggrey-Fynn
* Taiwo Ajai-Lycett
* Kayode Akintemi
* Tisan Bako
* Anny Robert
* Nenny B
* Didi Akinyelure
* Joseph Benjamin
* Andre Blaze
* Monalisa Chinda
* Stephanie Coker
* CS Nwilliams
* DO2dTUN
* Kolade Dominate Olowu
* Eku Edewor
* Yvonne Ekwere
* Emmanuel "Mannie" Essien
* Daddy Freeze
* Murphy Ijemba
* Linda Ikeji
* IllRymz
* Toke Makinwa
* Tobechi Nneji
* Chika Oduah
* Femi Oke
* Hamza Idris
* Nedu Nwazobia
* Kiki Mordi
* Femi D Amele
* Gbemi Olateru Olagbegi
* Bolanle Olukanni
* Jimitota Onoyume
* Adaora Onyechere
* Ikponmwosa Osakioduwa
* Otosirieze Obi-Young
* Mozez Praiz
* Yemi Shodimu
* Wofai Samuel
* DJ Spinall
* Cleopatra Tawo
* Toolz
* Tope Tedela
* Jude Thomas Dawam
* Emma Ugolee
* Genevieve Nnaji
* Yinka Ayefele