OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of presidents of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe

The president of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe is the head of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE): the deliberative consultative body of the Council of Europe.
| Period | Name | Country | Political affiliation |
| 1949 | Édouard Herriot (interim) | France | Radical Party |
| 1949–1951 | Paul-Henri Spaak | Belgium | Socialist Party |
| 1952–1954 | François de Menthon | France | Popular Republican Movement |
| 1954–1956 | Guy Mollet | France | Socialist Party |
| 1956–1959 | Fernand Dehousse | Belgium | Socialist Party |
| 1959 | John Edwards | United Kingdom | Labour Party |
| 1960–1963 | Per Federspiel | Denmark | Venstre |
| 1963–1966 | Pierre Pflimlin | France | Popular Republican Movement |
| 1966–1969 | Sir Geoffrey de Freitas | United Kingdom | Labour Party |
| 1969–1972 | Olivier Reverdin | Switzerland | Liberal Party |
| 1972–1975 | Giuseppe Vedovato | Italy | Christian Democracy |
| 1975–1978 | Karl Czernetz | Austria | Social Democratic Party |
| 1978–1981 | Hans J. de Koster | Netherlands | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy |
| 1981–1982 | José María de Areilza | Spain | Union of the Democratic Centre |
| 1983–1986 | Karl Ahrens | Germany | Social Democratic Party |
| 1986–1989 | Louis Jung | France | Group of the European People's Party |
| 1989–1992 | Andreas Björck | Sweden | European Democratic Group |
| 1992 | Geoffrey Finsberg | United Kingdom | European Democratic Group |
| 1992–1995 | Miguel Angel Martínez Martínez | Spain | Socialist Group |
| 1996–1999 | Leni Fischer | Germany | Group of the European People's Party |
| 1999–2002 | Lord Russell Johnston | United Kingdom | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe |
| 2002–2004 | Peter Schieder | Austria | Socialist Group |
| 2005–2008 | René van der Linden | Netherlands | Group of the European People's Party |
| 2008–2010 | Lluís Maria De Puig | Spain | Socialist Group |
| 2010–2012 | Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu | Turkey | Justice and Development Party |
| 2012–2014 | Jean-Claude Mignon | France | Group of the European People's Party |
| 2014–2016 | Anne Brasseur | Luxembourg | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe |
| 2016–2017 | Pedro Agramunt | Spain | Group of the European People's Party |
| 2017–2018 | Stella Kyriakides | Cyprus | Group of the European People's Party |
| 2018 | Michele Nicoletti | Italy | Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group |
| 2018–2020 | Liliane Maury Pasquier | Switzerland | Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group |
| 2020–2022 | Rik Daems | Belgium | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe |
| 2022–2024 | Tiny Kox | Netherlands | Unified European Left Group |
| 2024–present | Theodoros Roussopoulos | Greece | Group of the European People's Party |
# Malcolm Lee Beggs

Malcolm Lee Beggs (1907 – December 10, 1956) was an American stage, television and film actor.

## Biography

He began performing professionally on the stage at the age of five. He made appearances in two silent films: The Silent Plea (1914) and In Bridal Attire (1915). In 1936 he made his Broadway debut as Don Abacchio in Bitter Stream. He went on to appear in the original Broadway productions of Devils Galore (1945), Metropole (1949), Seventh Heaven (1955), and Mr. Wonderful (1956). He also starred as William M. Tweed in the 1947 Broadway revival of Up in Central Park.
On television, Beggs made guest appearances on Captain Video and His Video Rangers (1949), Lux Video Theatre (1951), Hopalong Cassidy (1952), three episodes of Hallmark Hall of Fame (1952–1953), four episodes of Kraft Theatre (1949–1953), Campbell Summer Soundstage (1954), Robert Montgomery Presents (1954), Ponds Theater (1954), and The Elgin Hour (1955). His film credits include Love Island (1952), It Grows on Trees (1952), Botany Bay (1953), Houdini (1953), and Edge of Fury (1958).
On December 10, 1956, Beggs was beaten to death with whisky and beer bottles at the age of 48 or 49 in his Chicago hotel room by two men, Robert Mitchell, 17 (also known as Melvin Manes) and Haskell Kellems, 18. His interment was in Valhalla, New York's Kensico Cemetery.
# Miroslav Nekola

Miroslav Nekola (born 1 December 1947) is a Czech volleyball player and coach. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics. Between 1985 and 1987, he was an assistant coach of the Czechoslovakia men's national volleyball team which won a silver medal at the 1985 Men's European Volleyball Championship; between 1996 and 1998 he was the main coach of the Czech Republic men's national volleyball team. His son Michal Nekola is a volleyball player and coach as well.
# Alice French House (Davenport, Iowa)

The Alice French House is a historic building located on a bluff overlooking the Mississippi River on the east side of Davenport, Iowa, United States. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1983.

## Alice French

George French moved to Davenport from Andover, Massachusetts in 1855 and he served the city as mayor, banker, school board member, and a trustee of the local Unitarian society. His daughter Alice, who was five when the family moved to the Midwest, became the first writer from Iowa with a national reputation. Her first short story appeared in a local newspaper in 1871 and by the 1880s she was being published in The Atlantic and Harper’s. She wrote under the pen name Octave Thanet and her stories became popular in the 1890s and early 1900s.
French was part of an informal literary circle known as the Davenport Writer's Group. Other members included George Cram Cook, Susan Glaspell, Arthur Davison Ficke, Floyd Dell, and Harry Hansen. While most of them had careers away from Davenport, their shared experiences in the city affected their writings. Alice French's work was especially affected by Davenport and life on the Mississippi. She often wrote about life in a western town named Fairport, which was a fictionalized Davenport. She blended realistic details of daily life in the city with romantic ideals. The Man of the Hour (1905), set in Fairport, was her most popular novel.
As literary tastes changed French's work fell out of favor. She abandoned writing and took up social work. She would spend the spring, summer, and autumn in Davenport and the winter in Arkansas.

## Architecture

The Alice French House is a rather undistinguished Queen Anne-Colonial Revival combination structure, a style that was popular in Davenport at the turn of the 20th-century. It sits on a corner lot that sits diagonally from Sacred Heart Cathedral. It is a large two-story building of wood construction built in 1906. The home was originally a single-family dwelling that has been divided into a multiple-family dwelling. Its significance is due to Alice French residing here rather than the house's architecture.
# Vladimir Patkin

Vladimir Leonidovich Patkin (born 8 December 1945) is a Russian former volleyball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1972 Summer Olympics and 1976 Summer Olympics.He was born in Bobrov, Voronezh, Russian SFSR.

## Volleyball career

He won a gold medal at the 1971 European Athletics Championships.
He a member of the Soviet team which won the bronze medal in the 1972 Olympics. He played six matches. He was also a member of the Soviet team that won the silver medal at the 1976 Olympics.
He later became the Secretary General of the Russian Volleyball Federation.
# Ethan Kelley

Ethan Jeffrey Arthur Kelley (born February 12, 1980) is an American former professional football defensive tackle. He was selected by the New England Patriots in the seventh round of the 2003 NFL draft. He played college football at Baylor.

## Early life

Kelley attended Kempner High School in Sugar Land, Texas. As a senior, he was an All-District selection as both an offensive and defensive lineman, and on defense, posted two sacks, 67 tackles, and two pass deflections.

## College career

Kelley played college football at Baylor. He started 21 games on the offensive line as a freshman and sophomore. Midway through spring training in 2001, Kelley was switched to defensive line. During the two seasons that he played defense, Kelley made 133 tackles and four sacks. He majored in business and graduated in May 2003.

## Professional career
### New England Patriots

Kelley was selected by the New England Patriots in the seventh round (243rd overall) of the 2003 NFL draft. He was later released and signed to the Patriots practice squad, where he spent the 2003 season. He played in one game during the 2004 season before being waived and signed by the Cleveland Browns. During the 2005 season, he appeared in 11 games. He started two of those games against the Miami Dolphins and the Minnesota Vikings before going on injured reserve. In 2006, he continued as the second string NT behind Ted Washington and also began transitioning to left defensive end, where he played one game.

### Cleveland Browns

Kelley was signed to a new one-year contract by the Cleveland Browns on April 19, 2007. Kelley underwent microfracture surgery on his knee after the 2007 season and went unsigned.
# Gareth Davis

Gareth Davis (born May 1950) is a British businessman.
Appointed by Lord Hanson, he was the CEO of Imperial Tobacco, the world's 4th largest international cigarette company, from 1996 until May 2010.
He served as the chairman of Wolseley plc (2003-2010), DS Smith (2010-2021), and William Hill (2010-2018).
Gareth joined the Board of M&C Saatchi in 2020 and became Non-Executive Chairman in 2021. He is on the Board of Gresham House Specialist Asset Management. He is Chairman of Pod Point Holdings.
# Cyril Stein

Cyril Stein (20 February 1928 - 15 February 2011) was an English bookmaker, businessman and finally philanthropic supporter of many Jewish causes and charities who first bought Ladbrokes in 1956, then floated it in 1967 and finally left it in 1993.

## Biography

Born in the East End of London into a family of immigrants from Russia. His father, known as “Honest Jack”, worked for the London and Provincial Sporting News Agency, which relayed information between off-course bookmakers and racecourses. Cyril Stein was educated at West Ham Grammar School. Stein did his best to shun publicity and said one of his main concerns was to keep his family out of the limelight. He married Betty Young in 1949. He was survived by his wife sons Jonathan and Daniel and daughter Marion, and several grandchildren.
An Orthodox Jew, he was never seen at a racetrack on a Saturday, the Jewish Sabbath, and was frequently seen in public wearing a knitted kippah. He used his money and influence to try to keep the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, in Israeli hands. In the 1980's he won a $250 million tender, via Ladbrokes, to redevelop the Mamilla neighbourhood in Jerusalem.
As a committed Zionist throughout his life, Stein spent much of his latter years in Israel. Stein was a major funder of the Labour Friends of Israel along with Trevor Chinn.

## Business career

Stein ran his own small credit-betting office in the West End of London when (aged 28) he teamed up in 1956 with his bookmaker uncle Mark, who traded as Max Parker, to buy the venerable but failing bookmaking firm of Ladbrokes, founded in 1886, for a reported £100,000.
Appointed chairman of Ladbrokes in 1966 and some 12 months before the company was successfully floated on the London Stock Exchange with an initial market capitalization of £1-million. Cyril Stein remained chairman until stepping down at the end of 1993 (aged 65) by which time the company was valued in excess of £2-billion.

## Philanthropy

He was:
* Vice-president of United Joint Israel Appeal (UJIA)
* Supporter of the Jewish National Fund (JNF), including
** Chair of the JNF Negev redevelopment project
* Trustee of the Jewish Education Development Trust
* Trustee and chairman of the Governors of Carmel College, Wallingford, Oxfordshire (UK)
# Fitzdares

Fitzdares is a British bookmaker established in 2006 by Balthazar Fabricius, with financial backing from Zac Goldsmith, Ben Goldsmith and James Osborne.

## History

Fitzdares' founder Fabricius worked in the different departments of Ladbrooks' betting business for three and a half years after qualifying for their graduate scheme.
In 2005, Fabricius approached Zac and Ben Goldsmith with his idea, proposing a bookmaker that would emphasise exclusivity and personal relationships. At the time, the majority of large bookmakers were moving their operations online, and Fabricius felt that a high-spending minority of sports fans would favour a upmarket bookmaker over a mass-market betting shop. The Goldsmiths liked the idea and backed it financially. Fitzdares obtained its gambling license in December 2005 and became operational in March 2006.
In 2016, Fitzdares acquired telephone bookmaker Sunderlands, who had previously bought T Guntrip, dating back to 1882. Fitzdares appointed William Woodhams as its CEO in 2018. Previously, Woodhams had worked for the French luxury goods conglomerate Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton and a marketing consultancy advising other luxury brands. Since Woodhams' appointment the company launched a sports betting app.
In 2020, Fitzdares opened a private sports and betting venue on Davies Street, London's Mayfair area. The club served approximately 2,000 members.
# Order of Montesa

The Orde Militar de Santa Maria de Montesa, often shortened to Order of Montesa (Valencian: Orde de Montesa, Aragonese and Spanish: Orden de Montesa) is a Christian military order, territorially limited to the old Crown of Aragon. It was named after the castle of Montesa, its headquarters.

## Templar background

The Knights Templar had been received with enthusiasm within the Crown of Aragon from their foundation in 1119. King Alfonso I of Aragon, having no direct heir, bequeathed his dominions to be divided among the Knights Templar, the Knights Hospitaller, and the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, but this bequest was annulled by his subjects in 1131. The Knights Templar had to be contented with certain castles, the chief of which was Monzón. Although the Aragonese branch of the order was pronounced innocent at the famous trial of the Templars, Pope Clement V's Bull of suppression was applied to them in spite of the protests of King James II of Aragon in 1312.

## Establishment of new order

King James II persuaded Pope John XXII to permit him to regroup the Templar properties in Aragon and Valencia, and to create a new military order not essentially differing from that of the Templars, which should be charged with the defence of the frontier against the Moors and the pirates. The new order was dedicated to Our Lady, and based at Montesa. Pope John XXII approved it on 10 June 1317, and gave it the Cistercian rule.
The order derived its title from St. George of Montesa, its principal stronghold. It was affiliated to the Order of Calatrava, from which its first recruits were drawn, and it was maintained in dependence upon that order.
The first of the fourteen grand masters was Guillermo d'Eril. In 1485, Philip of Viana renounced the Archbishopric of Palermo to become grand master. He died fighting the Emirate of Granada in 1488. The office of grand master was united with the Crown by Philip II in 1587.
# Monastery of Saint Simeon Stylites the Younger

The Monastery of Saint Simeon Stylites the Younger (Turkish: Aziz Simon manastır) is a former Christian monastery that lies on a hill roughly 29 kilometres (18 miles) southwest of Antakya and six kilometres (3.7 miles) to the east of Samandağ, in the southernmost Turkish province of Hatay. The site is extensive but the monastery buildings are in ruins.
The monastery sits on top of a hill called Saman Dağı (summit elevation: 479 m (1,572 ft)).

## History

The monastery commemorates the "pillar saint", Simeon Stylites the Younger (521–597) and marks the last of several pillars atop which he lived his life. According to one version, he lived on, and preached from, this pillar for the final 45 years of his long life. Miraculous healing was attributed to him, and he was venerated as a saint even while he was still alive. The area was a pilgrimage destination until the thirteenth century.
Ibn Butlan said of the monastery in the mid of the 11th century that its buildings occupied an area as large as half of Baghdad. The monastery was sacked in 1084 during the conquest of Antioch by Suleiman ibn Qutalmish, who attempted to expand his sphere of influence. This led to the dispersal of many monks, such as the author Nikon who complained of the difficulty of maintaining contact with other monasteries under Seljuk occupation. Only after the reconquest of Antioch by the forces of the First Crusade the monastery could be rebuilt and it continued to flourish during most of the 12th and 13th century.
The monastery of Saint Simeon was destroyed by Sultan Baybars during his campaign against Antioch in 1268 and never recovered.

## Description

Within the cruciform monastery site, the ruins of three churches can be seen. The first contains the remnants of mosaics while the second was richly ornamented. The third is more basic and was probably used by monks, The base section of the pillar on which Simeon lived can still be seen, surrounded by an octagonal space.
The monastery gave its name to the nearby settlement of Seleucia Pieria, known today by its Turkish name, Samandağ.

## Famous residents

* Nikon of the Black Mountain, lived there between c. 1060 and 1084
* George the Recluse, lived there c. 1040, teacher of George the Hagiorite
* Michael al-Simʿānī, lived there c. 1090, translated the Life of John of Damascus into Arabic
* Gerasimos, Christian Arabic writer, abbot sometime between the 9th and 13th centuries
# Raised on It

"Raised on It" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Sam Hunt. It was released independently, and was later included on his debut studio album Montevallo (2014).

## Critical reception

Matt Bjorke of Roughstock reviewed the single favorably, saying that "The song may mentioned trucks and parties but it's more about the roots and youthful lifestyle than trying to have a girl slide over on a bench seat or to get so washed out in party land that nothing else can be taken from the lyrics".

## Music video

The music video premiered in August 2013 on Hunt's independent YouTube channel. The music video features Hunt heading to Georgia to hang out with friends and family.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 49 |
| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 41 |

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Raised on It" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Yelena Prokhorova

Yelena Vladimirovna Prokhorova (Russian: Елена Владимировна Прохорова; born April 16, 1978) is a Russian heptathlete who won a silver medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics. She is also the 2001 world champion in this event. She was born at Kemerovo, in Siberia.
In 2005 she tested positive for a banned substance in an out-of-competition test. She was suspended by the IAAF from October 2005 to October 2006.

## International competitions

Representing  Russia :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Result |
| 1999 | European U23 Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 2nd | Heptathlon | 6011 pts |
| 2000 | Summer Olympics | Sydney, Australia | 2nd | Heptathlon | 6531 pts |
| 2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 2nd | Pentathlon | 4711 pts |
| 2001 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 2nd | Heptathlon | 6576 pts |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 1st | Heptathlon | 6694 pts |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 1st | Pentathlon | 4622 pts |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 4th | Heptathlon | 6452 pts |
| 2004 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 4th | Heptathlon | 6354 pts |
| 2004 | Summer Olympics | Athens, Greece | 5th | Heptathlon | 6289 pts |

## Personal bests

| Heptathlon - 6765 pts (2000) 200 metres - 23.37 s (2000) 400 metres - 54.25 s (2003) 800 metres - 2:04.27 min (2000) 100 metres hurdles - 13.54 s (2000) | High jump - 1.88 m (2001) Long jump - 6.72 m (2000) Shot put - 14.30 m (2000) Javelin throw - 50.73 m (2001) |
# Albert R. Fox House

Albert R. Fox House, also known as the Fox Mansion, is a historic home located at Sand Lake in Rensselaer County, New York. It was built about 1847 and is a large Greek Revival style frame dwelling. It consists of a two-story, five-bay-wide and four-bay-deep main block, flanked by one-story, two-bay-wide wings. There is also a large two-story rear wing. It features a full-width, one-story open porch with Ionic order columns supporting a deep entablature. Also on the property are a contributing fountain (c. 1860) and two small 19th-century sheds.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Zargo Touré

Zargo Touré (born 11 November 1989) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Turkish club Çorum.

## Club career

Touré was born in Pikine, Senegal. He began his career at homeland club Sporting Dakar in the Senegalese capital.
Touré joined US Boulogne in 2008, after interest from Olympique Marseille and En Avant Guingamp. He was assigned the number 29 shirt. He plays alongside compatriots Ibrahima Sané – whom he lived with, and Mame N'Diaye, who is on loan from Marseille.
On 31 August 2015, Touré joined the French Ligue 1 side Lorient from Le Havre. On 30 January 2016, he scored two goals against Reims in Lorient's 2–0 win . He was also the man of the match.
On 30 July 2018, Touré signed a three-year, 350.000 Euro to Turkey club Trabzonspor.
On 28 July 2021, he returned to France and signed a two-year contract with Dijon.

## International career

Zargo was named to the Senegalese Olympic team for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. He made all four appearances in the tournament, reaching the quarterfinals.
Touré made his debut for Senegal in the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification match against Ivory Coast.

## Personal life

Touré holds Senegalese and French nationalities.