OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2025 Copa Constitució

The 2025 Copa Constitució is the 33rd edition of the Andorran national football knockout tournament. The winners qualify for the 2025–26 Conference League first qualifying round. UE Santa Coloma were the defending cup holders.

## First round

10 clubs participated in this round. 3 clubs (FC Santa Coloma, La Massana and Atlètic Amèrica) received a bye to the quarter-finals. The matches was played on 11–12 January 2025.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 11 January 2025 |||
| UE Santa Coloma (1) | 5–0 | City Escaldes (2) |
| 12 January 2025 |||
| Esperança (1) | 0–2 | Pas de la Casa (1) |
| Inter Club d'Escaldes (1) | 6–0 | Penya Encarnada (1) |
| Atlètic Club d'Escaldes (1) | 2–0 | Ordino (1) |
| Rànger's (1) | 1–0 | Carroi (2) |

## Quarter-finals

The five first round winners and the three clubs given first round byes entered the quarter-finals. The matches will be played on 12–13 March 2025.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 12 March 2025 |||
| La Massana (1) | 0–2 | UE Santa Coloma (1) |
| Pas de la Casa (1) | 0–3 | Inter Club d'Escaldes (1) |
| 13 March 2025 |||
| Atlètic Club d'Escaldes (1) | 5–0 | Atlètic Amèrica (2) |
| FC Santa Coloma (1) | 1–1 (5–6 p) | Rànger's (1) |

## Semi-finals

The four quarter-final winners will enter the semi-finals. The watches will be played on 16–17 April 2025.
| Team 1 | Team 2 |
| 16 April 2025 |||
| UE Santa Coloma (1) | Inter Club d'Escaldes (1) |
| 17 April 2025 |||
| Atlètic Club d'Escaldes (1) | Rànger's (1) |

## Final

The final will be held between the two semi-final winners.
# Penny Harvey

Penelope M. Harvey, FBA, FAcSS (born 1956) is a British anthropologist and academic, who has undertaken ethnographic field work in Spain, Peru and the United Kingdom. Since 2000, she has been Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Manchester. She was a lecturer in Latin American studies at the University of Liverpool from 1985 to 1990, and then a senior lecturer in social anthropology at the University of Manchester from 1991 to 2000. She was additionally Professor II at the University of Bergen (2004–2006) and the University of Oslo (2012–2019); a title given to visiting full professors in Norway. Since November 2019, she has been a member of the Committee on Radioactive Waste Management which gives independent advice and scrutiny to the British Government; she currently serves as deputy chair.

## Early life and education

Having studied Spanish at King's College London, she then studied social anthropology at the London School of Economics. She completed her Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in 1987; her doctoral thesis was titled "Language and the power of history: a study of bilinguals in ocongate (southern Peru)".

## Honours

In 2019, Harvey was elected Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences (FAcSS). In July 2022, she was elected Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences. The same year, she was elected Member of the Academia Europaea (MAE). She is also a foreign member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.

## Selected works

* Harvey, Penelope (1997). "INTRODUCTION: Technology as Skilled Practice: approaches from Anthropology, History and Psychology". Social Analysis: The International Journal of Social and Cultural Practice. 41 (1): 3–14. ISSN 0155-977X. JSTOR 23171728.
* Harvey, Penny; Casella, Eleanor; Evans, Gillian; Knox, Hannah; McLean, Christine; Silva, Elizabeth B.; Thoburn, Nicholas; Woodward, Kath, eds. (2014). Objects and materials: a Routledge companion. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415678803.
* Dalakoglou, Dimitris; Harvey, Penelope, eds. (2015). Roads and anthropology: ethnography, infrastructures, (im)mobility. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1138803572.
* Harvey, Penelope; Knox, Hannah (2015). Roads: an anthropology of infrastructure and expertise. Ithaca London: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801479649.
* Harvey, Penelope; Bruun Jensen, Casper; Morita, Atsurō (2017). Infrastructures and social complexity: a companion. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-1138654945.
# Peter Lienhardt

Peter Arnold Lienhardt (12 March 1928 – 17 March 1986) was a British social anthropologist.

## Life

Lienhardt was born in Bradford on 12 March 1928 to Godfrey Lienhardt and Jennie Liendhart (née Benn). He was educated at Batley Grammar School and, like his brother Godfrey Lienhardt, at Downing College, Cambridge, where he studied Arabic and Persian. After military service in the Royal Air Force he undertook post-graduate studies in social anthropology at Lincoln College, Oxford, earning a doctorate in 1957 with a thesis on "The Shaikhdoms of Eastern Arabia".
In the mid-1950s he carried out fieldwork in Persian Gulf countries for his doctorate, and as a senior research fellow at the East African Institute for Social Research at Makerere College, Uganda, he carried out fieldwork in Zanzibar in the late 1950s. He carried out further fieldwork in Iran in the mid-1960s.
Lienhardt was appointed to a faculty lectureship in Middle Eastern sociology at the Institute of Social Anthropology, University of Oxford. He died on 17 March 1986. In 1987 the British Society for Middle Eastern Studies published a volume in his honour, The Diversity of the Muslim Community: Anthropological Essays in Memory of Peter Lienhardt, edited by Ahmed Al-Shahi.

## Work

* Hasani Bin Ismail, The Medicine Man: Swifa Ya Nguvumali, edited and translated by Peter Lienhardt (Oxford Library of African Literature, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1968).
* Peter Lienhardt, Disorientations – A Society in Flux: Kuwait in the 1950s, edited by Ahmed AI-Shahi (Middle East Cultures Series 19; Reading, Ithaca Press, 1993).
* Peter Lienhardt, Shaikhdoms of Eastern Arabia, edited by Ahmed AI-Shahi (Palgrave, 2001).
# Lee Anna Starr

Lee Anna Starr (January 6, 1853 – January 10, 1937) was an American Methodist minister, temperance and suffrage activist, and writer. She was an ordained minister in the Methodist Protestant Church.

## Early life and education

Starr was born in Point Pleasant, West Virginia, the daughter of David Lee Starr and Sarah Jane Harper Starr. Her father was a physician and an ordained minister. She attended high school in Athens, Ohio, and was the first woman to graduate from Allegheny Theological Seminary (a predecessor of Pittsburgh Theological Seminary), in 1893. She earned her Doctor of Divinity degree at Kansas City University in 1911.

## Career

Starr was pastor of churches in Canton, Illinois, Paris, Illinois, Adrian, Michigan, Bellevue, Pennsylvania, and Avalon Park, Chicago. In 1905 she made headlines when she discussed her refusal to perform marriage ceremonies for people who were divorced, though that policy was in keeping with her denomination's stance at the time, and she made exceptions. She addressed the 1922 and 1923 meetings of the International Association of Women Preachers.
Starr's The Bible Status of Woman (1926) laid out several feminist interpretations of women's roles in the Bible, based in her understanding of Greek and Hebrew texts. "One cannot but admire the author of this remarkable book for her broad information, scholarship and painstaking research," commented a 1927 reviewer, who highlighted Starr's "surprisingly strong argument" for Priscilla as the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews.
Beyond her religious work, Starr took an active interest in social reforms. She was arrested three times for picketing saloons in Pittsburgh, and eventually served a brief jail sentence for "praying in front of saloon" with her sisters. She organized women's suffrage groups in Pennsylvania, and was a lecturer for the National Woman Suffrage Association and the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). She spoke at the National Prison Association's annual conference in 1904.

## Publications

* The Ministry of Woman (1900)
* "Where is My Soldier Boy Tonight?" (1918, sheet music; words and music by Starr)
* The Bible Status of Woman (1926)

## Personal life

Starr died in 1937, at the age of 84, in Pittsburgh.
# Kamal Matinuddin

Kamal Matinuddin (Urdu: کمال متین الدین;‎ 1926–2017) was a Pakistani general, diplomat, and military historian. He authored works primarily on Pakistan's foreign policy, nuclear policy, and military history.

## Early life

Kamal Matinuddin was born in 1926 to an Urdu speaking family of Hyderabad Deccan. He obtained his higher education from the University of Lucknow, before enrolling into the Indian Military Academy in 1946.

## Military career

Following Pakistan's independence in 1947, Matinuddin was commissioned as a gunner in the 7th Field Regiment of the Royal Pakistan Artillery. He participated in the First Kashmir War, shelling enemy positions in the Bhimber sector. He studied at the Canadian Army Command and Staff College in Kingston, graduating in 1957. During his 34-year long service in the military, Matinuddin held various staff, instruction and command-related appointments, including heading an infantry division and assuming responsibility for operational planning as the Director General Joint Staff. He witnessed action in the Second Kashmir War and the 1971 War. In 1981, Matinuddin retired as a lieutenant-general from the Pakistan Army.

## Diplomatic career

After retiring from the army, Matinuddin joined the Foreign Service and was appointed as Pakistan's ambassador to Thailand. He also served as Pakistan's Permanent Representative to the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific in Bangkok.

## Defence analysis

Upon returning to Pakistan, Matinuddin became the director-general of the Islamabad-based think tank Institute of Strategic Studies. In his book Tragedy of Errors (1994), Matinuddin addressed, studied and wrote an eyewitness account of the political differences and causes which underpinned the secession of East Pakistan. The book was translated by Muhammad Sheraz Dasti into Urdu and republished in 2018 as Naslon Ne Sazaa Payi. As a defence analyst, he wrote extensively on the conflict in Afghanistan and on Pakistan's nuclear weapons programme.

## Works

* Leo E. Rose; Kamal Matinuddin (1989). Beyond Afghanistan: The Emerging U.S.–Pakistan Relations. Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California. ISBN 978-1-55729-017-5.
* Kamal Matinuddin (1991). Power Struggle in the Hindu Kush: Afghanistan 1978–1991. Wajidalis.
* Kamal Matinuddin (1994). Tragedy of Errors: East Pakistan Crisis, 1968–1971. Wajidalis. ISBN 978-969-8031-19-0.
* Kamal Matinuddin (1999). The Taliban Phenomenon: Afghanistan 1994–1997. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-579274-4.
* Kamal Matinuddin (2002). The Nuclearization of South Asia. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-579416-8.

## Death

Matinuddin died on 5 February 2017 at the Combined Military Hospital in Rawalpindi, aged 90 or 91. His funeral was held at the city's Race Course Ground.
# 3AM on Glenwood

"3AM on Glenwood" is a song by Atlanta-based rapper 21 Savage from his collaborative studio album Her Loss (2022) with Drake. The song is a continuance of Drake's "[timestamp] in [city]" series of tracks. It is the only track on the album by 21 Savage alone.

## Background

In an interview with DJ Akademiks, 21 Savage claims that when he was in the studio working on another song, he pulled up the beat from "3AM on Glenwood" and recorded a freestyle over it.

## Lyrics

In the song, 21 Savage talks about the feelings and experiences of a prosperous gangster. He raps like “Ozium”, the well-known air purifier, about how important it is to constantly remove smoke and keep everything clean. Along with his achievements, 21 Savage brags about owning a coupe similar to Stephon Marbury's and sending his children to private schools to better prepare them for the future. Throughout the song, 21 Savage respects and commemorates the deaths of his friends and family members. He regrets that Skinny, a boyhood friend, died while he was still growing up. He laments the passing of Johnny, one of the gang's brothers. 21 Savage has PTSD as a result of these losses.

## Reception

The song received generally positive reviews from music critics. In a review of Her Loss, Eric Skelton of Complex compliments the song by saying, "If you somehow still don't respect his skills as a rapper (21 Savage), his performance on 3AM On Glenwood should change your mind", using the song as a good example by the rapper. He then ends it off by saying, "Her Loss is a very well-produced, enjoyable album full of great rapping (the five-song run from 'Broke Boys' to '3AM on Glenwood' is incredible)". Billboard's Michael Saponara ranked "3AM on Glenwood" as the fourth best song from Her Loss and praised 21 Savage for his "matured lyrical sparring ability" on the track.

## Charts

Chart performance for "3AM on Glenwood" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 32 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 91 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 89 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 27 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 19 |
# John Casimir, Count Palatine of Kleeburg

John Casimir, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Kleeburg (20 April 1589, Zweibrücken – 18 June 1652, Stegeborg Castle) was the son of John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken and his wife, Duchess Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg. He was married to Catherine of Sweden and was the founder of a branch of Wittelsbach Counts Palatine often called the Swedish line, because it gave rise to three subsequent kings of Sweden, but more commonly known as the Kleeburg (or Cleebourg) line.
In 1591 his father stipulated that, as the youngest son, John Casimir would receive as appanage the countship of Neukastell in the Palatinate. Upon their father's death in 1611, however, the eldest son, John II, Count Palatine of Zweibrucken, instead signed a compromise with John Casimir whereby the latter received only the castle at Neukastell coupled with an annuity of 3000 florins from the countship's revenues (similarly, John Casimir's elder brother, Frederick Casimir, received the castle at Landsberg with a small surrounding domain, instead of the entire Landsberg appanage bequeathed to him paternally).
On 11 June 1615, Casimir married his second cousin Catherine of Sweden, and their son eventually became King Charles X of Sweden.

## Family

Five of his children with Catherine survived infancy:
* Christina Magdalena (1616–1662); married Frederick VI, Margrave of Baden-Durlach. King Adolf Frederick of Sweden was her great-grandson.
* King Charles X Gustav of Sweden (1622–1660).
* Maria Eufrosyne (1625–1687); married Count Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie.
* Eleonora Catherine (1626–1692); married Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Eschwege.
* Adolf John (1629–1689).

## Ancestors

Ancestors of John Casimir, Count Palatine of Kleeburg :
# Corpus Christi Sharks

The Corpus Christi Sharks were a 2007 expansion member of the AF2, an arena American football development league. They played their home games at the American Bank Center. Michael Trigg was the team's head coach. Trigg had been a head coach in the Arena Football League with the Milwaukee Mustangs, Grand Rapids Rampage and Philadelphia Soul, coaching the Rampage to victory in ArenaBowl XV. The Sharks folded in October 2009 along with AF2 itself and did not join the 2010 revival of the Arena Football League as several other AF2 teams did.
The team is not to be confused with the Corpus Christi Hammerheads of the Intense Football League, which continued play throughout the Sharks' existence by moving to Robstown (while continuing to call itself a Corpus Christi team).
Classic arena football would eventually return to Corpus Christi in 2025 when Arena Football One admitted the Corpus Christi Tritons for the 2025 season.

## Season by season

Season records :
| Season | W | L | T | Finish | Playoff results |
| 2007 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 3rd NC Southwest | -- |
| 2008 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 4th NC Southwest | -- |
| 2009 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 4th NC Southwest | -- |
| Totals | 15 | 33 | 0 | | |

## Coaches

* Michael Trigg 2007 Head Coach, Director of Football Operations
* Luke Byrnes 2009 Offensive Coordinator
* Quinn Cairo 2009 Defensive Coordinator
* Johnny Flores 2007 Assistant Coach, OL/DL, FB/LB
* Sven Offerson 2007 Equipment Manager
# Google Directory

The Google Directory was a web directory hosted by Google and is based on the open source project DMOZ. It was discontinued on July 20, 2011. However, the Google business places and recommended businesses is now commonly referred to as the Google directory.

## Information

The Google Directory was organized into 16 main categories. The directory with its upper level topics and sub-categories could provide more specific results than the usual keyword search.
* Arts
* Business
* Computers
* Games
* Health
* Home
* Kids and teens
* News
* Recreation
* Reference
* Regional
* Science
* Shopping
* Society
* Sports
* World
The World link offered the directory in other languages. The Kids and Teens link was a separate web archive for kids and teens.
The Google Directory was based on the Open Directory Project. Unlike the keyword search function of Google, the directory organization was created by humans.

## Structure
### Main page

The main page had links to the 16 main categories, along with the World and Kids and Teens links. There was a search box on top that allowed users to search the Google Directory. On top of that was the slogan in green letters: "The web organized by topic into categories." On top of that were links to other Google services.

### Main category pages

Each main category page had links to sub-main category pages in alphabetical order, as well as a search box on top of it. Each sub-category entry is followed by a number that gives the number of items in that sub-category. Sub-categories would be created as needed, and eventually the user would get to a page with no more subcategories. Each page might have links to related categories. Some links were redirects to other pages.

### World link

The World link had the names of languages. If the user clicked on one, they would be taken to a version of the directory in that language.

### Kids and Teens

As the name states, it had pages for kids and teens. It was completely disconnected from the rest of the directory, so if you clicked it by accident, you would have to press the back button on your web browser.

## Connection with the Open Directory Project

The Google Directory was completely built upon the Open Directory Project. Google integrated its PageRank system and its search system into it. Everything was green. There were links on the bottom so that the user could contribute to it.

## Trivia

* If a search result was also in the directory, Google included a link to the respecting category.
* If someone wanted to have a listing in the Google Directory, they would have to be listed in the Open Directory Project.
# Stateflow

Stateflow (developed by MathWorks) is a control logic tool used to model reactive systems via state machines and flow charts within a Simulink model. Stateflow uses a variant of the finite-state machine notation established by David Harel, enabling the representation of hierarchy, parallelism and history within a state chart. Stateflow also provides state transition tables and truth tables.

## Common uses

Stateflow is generally used to specify the discrete controller in the model of a hybrid system where the continuous dynamics (i.e., the behavior of the plant and environment) are specified using Simulink.
Specific applications for Stateflow include:
* Mode logic, where each discrete mode of a system is represented by a state
* Fault management, where the Stateflow chart is used to control how the system responds to faults and failures within a system
* Task scheduling, where the Stateflow chart is used to schedule when specific tasks occur, either within the Stateflow chart or within the overall Simulink model

## Extensions

A number of MathWorks and third-party tools can be used with Stateflow to validate the design and generate code. For example, Simulink Verification and Validation, a MathWorks tool, can be used to check for requirements traceability and model coverage analysis. Other add-on code generation tools can be used to automatically generate C, C++, HDL, and PLC code for implementation on embedded systems.
# Scarab Peak (Canada)

Scarab Peak is a 2,918-metre (9,573 ft) mountain summit located on the Continental Divide, on the shared border between Banff and Kootenay national parks in Canada. Scarab Peak is part of the Ball Range in the Canadian Rockies. The peak is situated one kilometre east-southeast of Haiduk Peak and 8.32 km (5.17 mi) southeast of Mount Ball. The mountain's name scarab was in keeping with the Egyptian theme of the immediate area, e.g., Egypt Lake, Mummy Lake, Pharaoh Peaks, names which were applied in 1922 by Arthur O. Wheeler of the Interprovincial Boundary Survey. Wheeler regarded the area particularly beautiful when he wrote: "After 30 years of exploration, surveys and mapping the main ranges of the Canadian Rockies, the writer ... can safely say that outstanding among them for scenic charm and interest may be classed the group of peaks, lakes and alpine meadows of the Egypt Lake area."

## Geology

Like other mountains in Banff Park, Scarab Peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Scarab Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.