OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward E. Smith Memorial Award

The Edward E. Smith Memorial Award for Imaginative Fiction, or Skylark, annually recognizes someone for lifetime contributions to science fiction, "both through work in the field and by exemplifying the personal qualities which made the late 'Doc' Smith well-loved by those who knew him". It is presented by the New England Science Fiction Association at its annual convention, Boskone, to someone chosen by a vote of NESFA members. The trophy is a large lens mounted on a simple plinth.
The award was inaugurated in 1966, the year after Smith's death. Sixty-two people have been honored in 59 years to 2025. Hal Clement received the award twice, in 1969 and 1997.
Skylark recipients
* 1966 Frederik Pohl
* 1967 Isaac Asimov
* 1968 John W. Campbell
* 1969 Hal Clement
* 1970 Judy-Lynn Benjamin del Rey
* 1971 no award
* 1972 Lester del Rey
* 1973 Larry Niven
* 1974 Ben Bova
* 1975 Gordon R. Dickson
* 1976 Anne McCaffrey
* 1977 Jack Gaughan
* 1978 Spider Robinson
* 1979 David Gerrold
* 1980 Jack L. Chalker
* 1981 Frank Kelly Freas
* 1982 Poul Anderson
* 1983 Andre Norton
* 1984 Robert Silverberg
* 1985 Jack Williamson
* 1986 Wilson (Bob) Tucker
* 1987 Vincent Di Fate
* 1988 C. J. Cherryh
* 1989 Gene Wolfe
* 1990 Jane Yolen
* 1991 David Cherry
* 1992 Orson Scott Card
* 1993 Tom Doherty
* 1994 Esther M. Friesner
* 1995 Mike Resnick
* 1996 Joe Haldeman and Gay Haldeman
* 1997 Hal Clement
* 1998 James White
* 1999 Bob Eggleton
* 2000 Bruce Coville
* 2001 Ellen Asher
* 2002 Dave Langford
* 2003 Patrick Nielsen Hayden and Teresa Nielsen Hayden
* 2004 George R.R. Martin
* 2005 Tamora Pierce
* 2006 David G. Hartwell
* 2007 Beth Meacham
* 2008 Charles Stross
* 2009 Terry Pratchett
* 2010 Omar Rayyan
* 2011 Lois McMaster Bujold
* 2012 Sharon Lee and Steve Miller
* 2013 Ginjer Buchanan
* 2014 Robert J. Sawyer
* 2015 Moshe Feder
* 2016 Gardner Dozois
* 2017 Jo Walton
* 2018 Daniel M. Kimmel
* 2019 Melinda M. Snodgrass
* 2020 Betsy Wollheim
* 2021 Anthony R. Lewis
* 2022 Mary Robinette Kowal
* 2023 John Scalzi
* 2024 Delia Sherman and Ellen Kushner
* 2025 Ian Randall Strock
# Mir of Hunza

Mir of Hunza was the title of rulers of Hunza in the Hunza Valley in the Northern Areas, Pakistan.

## Etymology

The Mir used to have the Burushaski title of Thum (also Tham or Thom), later changed to Mir, a Persian form of the Arabic title Emir.

## Timeline

** Mir Salim Khan I
** Mir Shah Sultan Khan
** Mir Shahbaz Khan (1710 - Unknown)
** Mir Shahbeg Khan
** Mir Shah Khisrow Khan (1750 - 1790)
** Mir Mirza Khan (1790)
** Mir Salim Khan II (1790 - 1825)
** Mir Ghazanfar Ali Khan I (1825 - 1864)
** Mir Muhammad Ghazan Khan I (1864 - 1886)
** Mir Safdar Ali Khan (1886 - 1891)
*** Mir Safdar fled to China after conquest of Hunza and Nagar States by British Forces in December 1891.Prince Muhammad Nafis Khan was the main contender of Mir-ship of Hunza on the grounds that he was the elder son of Mir Muhammad Ghazan Khan-I and has the legitimate right to be appointed as Mir of Hunza but His younger brother Nazim Khan was placed in his position by British Raj in September 1892.
** Mir Muhammad Nazim Khan (1892 - 1938)
** Mir Muhammad Ghazan Khan II (1938 - 1945)
** Mir Muhammad Jamal Khan (1945 - 1976)
*** Jamal Khan was last ruling Mir of Hunza. His powers were abolished in the dissolution of Hunza state by Z.A. Bhutto on 25 September 1974.
** Mir Ghazanfar Ali Khan II (title in pretense, 1976 – present)

## Abolishment

In 1974 the state became a part of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan under the Pakistani Federal Government. The last Mir of Hunza was Mir Muhammad Jamal Khan.

## Current Situation

In the years to follow, the title of Mir was used as symbol of respect for the former Mirs of Hunza. Consequently, Mir Mohammad Jamal Khan's eldest son, Mir Ghazanfar Ali Khan (born 31 December 1945), uses the title of Mir on his official documents. Amongst other benefits to the former rulers, the federal Government also pays a privy purse or a monthly stipend to the current Mir Ghazanfar Ali Khan. The family is also allowed to retain the former vehicle number plates bearing 'Hunza'.
After the abolition of Hunza State, the Northern Areas, now known as Gilgit-Baltistan region, fell under the jurisdiction of the federal government. Mir Ghazanfar Ali Khan contested the elections several times from his hometown of Karimabad and served as a member of the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly. His last position of prominence was as Leader of the House and the first Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan under the rule of President Musharraf.
In the general election of 2009, Mir Ghazanfar's son Prince Shehryar Khan (born 5 June 1977) contested the election in place of his father but did not succeed in securing the majority votes from the region; however, he won by a majority in his hometown of Karimabad.
# Goose Pond Reservation

Goose Pond Reservation is a 112-acre (0.45 km$^2$) nature preserve in Lee, Massachusetts and is managed by the Trustees of Reservations as a wilderness area. There are no trails around the shoreline as it is much too rocky, but the area can be accessed by boat from the nearby boat ramp. The reservation is adjacent to National Park Service land and is crossed by the Appalachian Trail.
The reservation was established in 1986.
# VSIP

The Visual Studio Industry Partner (VSIP) Program (formerly Visual Studio Integration Program) allows third-party developers and software vendors to develop tools, components and languages for use in the Microsoft Visual Studio .NET IDE. The program offers partnership benefits including co-marketing opportunities, and Visual Studio licensing options as well as extended access to Microsoft technical and premier support.
The VSIP SDK (software development kit) facilitates development of integrated tools and includes development software and documentation that can be used within the Visual Studio .NET IDE directly. Extensions to the IDE, also known as "Add-ins", can be as simple as adding a custom server control to the toolbox, or as complex as adding support for a new CLR-compliant language.
Visual Studio Express is limited and does not support third-party extensions.
# 2022 Women's World Challenge rosters

These were the rosters for the 2022 Women's World Challenge.

## Canada

Head coach: Tara Chrisholm
| No. | Pos. | Name |
| 25 | F | Hadley Frittenburg |
| 14 | F | Raphaelle Tousignant |
| 15 | F | Sheena Darnley |
| 9 | D | Mackenzie Spong |
| 18 | F | Aubree Clements |
| 12 | D | Alicia Souveny |
| 71 | D | Emilie Charron-Pilotte |
| 29 | F | Vanessa Racine |
| 23 | F | Hailey King |
| 10 | D | Claire Buchanan |
| 17 | F | Alanna Mah |
| 33 | G | Marie-Eve Croteau |
| 22 | D | Peggy Assinck |
| 8 | D | Meghan Harris |
| 31 | G | Tracey Arnold |
| 16 | D | Hailey Halik |
| 11 | F | Myriam Adam |
| 30 | G | Jessie Gregory |
| 5 | F | Alyssa White |

## Great Britain

Head coach: Ian Offers
| No. | Pos. | Name |
| 22 | D | Alysha Tracy Anne Atkinson |
| 6 | F | Shannon Marie Couch |
| 7 | F | Dani Czernuszka-Watts |
| 4 | D | Rae Davis |
| 21 | D | Leanne Emmerson |
| 13 | D | Felicity Elizabeth Anne Gregory |
| 99 | G | Nicole Jodi Hill |
| 87 | F | Sarah Louise Hope |
| 12 | F | Freya Alice Levy |
| 11 | D | Helen Louise McGivern |
| 94 | F | Emily Louise McLean |
| 8 | F | Stacey Quirk |
| 3 | G | Susi Rogers-Hartley |
| 15 | F | Nicola Claire Terrell |

## United states

Head coach: Rose Misiewicz
| No. | Pos. | Name |
| 13 | F | Brianna Atkins |
| 44 | F | Jamie Benassi |
| 17 | F | Sarah Bettencourt |
| 30 | G | Hope Bevilhymer |
| 11 | F | Kelsey Lee Diclaudio |
| 15 | F | Lera Doederlein |
| 5 | F | Madison Eberhard |
| 6 | F | Catherine Faherty |
| 83 | F | Madeleine Gallagher |
| 19 | D | Christy Gardner |
| 14 | G | Gabby Graves-Wake |
| 4 | F | Rachel Grusse |
| 36 | F | Kaden Herchenroether |
| 31 | D | Robynne Hill |
| 12 | D | Chloe Kirkpatrick |
| 2 | F | Katie Ladlie |
| 8 | D | Erica McKee |
| 16 | D | Monica Quimby |

## Team World

Head coach: Espen Hedge
| No. | Pos. | Name |
| 14 | G | Elisabeth Bisaillon |
| 10 | D | Cameon Eisenzimmer |
| 22 | F | Amanda Fanizza |
| 4 | F | Meika Fujiwara |
| 5 | F | Dina Grinberga |
| 21 | F | Isabelle Hogness |
| 16 | D | Sanna Koivusalo |
| 1 | G | Hope Magelky |
| 7 | D | Rebecca Mann |
| 3 | D | Cindy Ouellet |
| 9 | F | Caroline Persson |
| 23 | F | Solvei Skjold |
| 6 | F | Ai Lin Zheng |
# Laura Kieler

Laura Kieler (born 9 January 1849 in Tromsø, Norway – died 23 April 1932 in Ålsgårde, Denmark) was a Norwegian-Danish novelist. Events from her life and marriage served as the inspiration for the character Nora Helmer in Henrik Ibsen's play A Doll's House.

## Biography

She was born Laura Anna Sophie Müller to Norwegian father Morten Smith Petersen von Führen and Danish mother Anna Hansine Kjerulf Müller.
When Kieler was age 19, she wrote a response to Henrik Ibsen's play Brand, Brand's Døtre, that endeared her to Ibsen and his wife. They became friends and nurtured her literary ambitions.
In 1873, she married Victor Kieler, a schoolteacher. The events of her marriage served as the inspiration for the character Nora Helmer in Henrik Ibsen's play A Doll's House. Kieler's husband contracted tuberculosis soon after their wedding, and like the character Nora, Laura Kieler borrowed money under false pretenses in order to finance a trip to Italy for a cure. Some years later, in a desperate attempt to repay the loan, Kieler forged a check. When Kieler's husband learned of the fraud, he demanded a divorce and sought to bar his wife from their children. Kieler had a nervous breakdown and entered a mental asylum for a month. They later reconciled, but Kieler never forgave Ibsen for using her life as fodder for his controversial drama.
Her later works occasionally made references to Ibsen, including her 1890 play Mænd af Ære, which first played at the Casino Theater in Copenhagen. The play featured the plight of a woman who, in a fraught relationship, was exploited by her husband for writing material in a manner reminiscent of her own previous struggle. The intro to her book Silhouetter also features a personal account of her conflicted relationship with Ibsen. Later still, she withdrew from more personally-informed novels, and made a living writing historical and religious books.
# Patrik Johansson (volleyball)

Patrik Johansson (born 20 September 1963) is a Sweden volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Zhao Duo

Zhao Duo (born 26 May 1963) is a Chinese volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Otis Livingston

Otis Livingston is a weekday sports anchor at WCBS-TV in New York City and is a sideline reporter on CBS Sports. He has won numerous Emmy Awards.

## Biography

Livingston has been with WCBS since 2010.
In New York, he also worked with WNBC-TV. He reported on the NBA Finals, the Stanley Cup Finals, the World Series, the U.S. Open Tennis Championships, the U.S. Open Golf Championship, the Triple Crown, and the New York City Marathon. He also served as anchor and reporter for the Olympics on NBC. He was the sideline reporter for the New York Giants preseason and serves the same capacity for the New York Jets. He works with play-by-play announcer Ian Eagle and color commentator Greg Buttle.
Livingston was also previously a weekend sports anchor and weekday sports reporter for WWOR-TV and WTVO-TV.
While at NBC, Livingston reported for NBC Sports from the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics. For CBS Sports, Livingston has served as a sideline reporter for SEC on CBS football games and the NCAA tournament.

## Personal life

Otis Livingston graduated from the University of Idaho with a Bachelor of Science degree in Telecommunications. He is a member of the Fellowship of Christian Athletes. He is also a member of the New Jersey Music Workshop for the Arts. He lives in New Jersey with his wife and five children.
Livingston spent one season playing point guard for the 1987–88 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team. He was suspended and then quit or was kicked off the team by coach Larry Brown before the Jayhawks won the NCAA championship. He later covered Brown and his Philadelphia 76ers as a reporter for WPHL-TV.
His son, also named Otis, played for the George Mason Patriots men's basketball team.
# Disturbed (film)

Disturbed is a 1990 American horror film directed by Charles Winkler starring Malcolm McDowell as a psychiatrist who rapes a young woman in his care, then must deal with her vengeance-seeking daughter 10 years later.

## Plot

Dr. Derrick Russell (Malcolm McDowell) rapes one of the patients in his care. When the patient throws herself from the roof shortly afterward, he describes her suicide as a consequence of her depression. Ten years later, he plans to rape another patient, Sandy Ramirez (Pamela Gidley). What Russell does not know is that Sandy is the daughter of his previous victim, and she is bent on revenge. A post-credits scene shows Dr. Russell in a padded room kissing the camera and then laughing.

## Cast

* Malcolm McDowell as Dr. Derrick Russell
* Geoffrey Lewis as Michael Kahn
* Priscilla Pointer as Nurse Francine
* Pamela Gidley as Sandy Ramirez
* Irwin Keyes as Pat Tuel
* Clint Howard as Brian
* Kim McGuire as Selina
* Deep Roy as Marty
# Meester

Meester is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brad Meester (born 1977), American football player
* Leighton Meester (born 1986), American actress, singer, songwriter and model
* Veronique Meester (born 1995), Dutch rower
Meester is also known as the name of the White House Easter Bunny. Ursula Meese, the wife of the Attorney General Edwin Meese used to dress up as what is known as the "Meester Bunny" during Ronald Reagan time.
# Lukas Kačavenda

Lukas Kačavenda (born 2 March 2003) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a attacking midfielder or winger for Prva HNL side Dinamo Zagreb.

## Club career

Kačavenda was born in Zagreb, where his father hails from, while his mother hails from Sisak. He started playing football by joining the local club Kustošija. In 2015, he moved to the academy of the Croatian giants Dinamo Zagreb which he left two years later, unsatisfied with his playing time. He then joined Lokomotiva.
During the March international break in 2021, Lokomotiva played a friendly game with Orijent 1919 and the coach Samir Toplak called up several youth players to join the senior team. Toplak was impressed by Kačavenda and Luka Stojković and left them in the senior team permanently. Kačavenda made his debut on 3 April in a 2–0 defeat to Hajduk Split, coming on for Kim Jeong Hyun in the 65th minute. On 7 May, he provided Roko Šimić with an assist for the first goal and scored the second himself, as Lokomotiva defeated Slaven Belupo 3–1. He was credited as one of the key players who helped Lokomotiva preserve their first league status.

## International career

Kačavenda was not part of Croatia's youth teams until autumn 2021, when he was called up to Croatia under-21 national team by their coach Igor Bišćan for the upcoming UEFA Under-21 Euro 2023 qualifying, quickly establishing himself as a key player as Croatia finished the year with six victories out of six.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 2 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lokomotiva Zagreb | 2020–21 | Prva HNL | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Lokomotiva Zagreb | 2021–22 | Prva HNL | 31 | 5 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 34 | 6 |
| Lokomotiva Zagreb | 2022–23 | Prva HNL | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Lokomotiva Zagreb | 2023–24 | Prva HNL | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Lokomotiva Zagreb | Total | Total | 60 | 6 | 5 | 1 | — | — | 65 | 7 |
| Dinamo Zagreb | 2024–25 | Prva HNL | 17 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 25 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 77 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 90 | 9 |
* ↑ Includes Croatian Cup
* ↑ Appearaces in UEFA Champions League
# Paige DeSorbo

Paige DeSorbo (born November 1992) is an American television personality and podcaster. She is best known as a cast member on the Bravo reality television series Summer House, in which she has starred since 2019.

## Early life

DeSorbo was born to Gary and Kimberly DeSorbo. She has an older brother, Gary. She grew up in Loudonville, New York, and was a child model. She attended Academy of the Holy Names and studied journalism at the College of Saint Rose in Albany.

## Career

Early in her career, DeSorbo interned at WRGB in Niskayuna. She later worked as an executive assistant at ABC News and a writer at Betches. In 2019, she joined the cast of the Bravo reality television series Summer House. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she and her Summer House costar Hannah Berner began hosting a podcast, Giggly Squad. In late 2024, DeSorbo and Berner toured their podcast with live show titled Giggly Squad Live: Club Giggly.

## Personal life

DeSorbo was in a relationship with Perry Rahbar from 2019 to 2020. She was in a relationship with Southern Charm star Craig Conover from 2021 to 2024.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2019–present | Summer House | Main cast |
| 2021–22 | Winter House | Main cast |
| 2021–24 | Watch What Happens Live with Andy Cohen | Guest; 10 episodes |
| 2022–25 | Southern Charm | Guest; 24 episodes |
# Julian L. McPhillips

Julian L. McPhillips, Jr. (born November 13, 1946, Birmingham, Alabama) is a U.S. lawyer and was a candidate for Attorney General of Alabama in 1978. In 2002, McPhillips lost out in the Democratic nomination to challenge first-term Republican incumbent Jeff Sessions for a U.S. Senate seat in Alabama.

## Early life

Julian McPhillips is the son of (died February 13, 2001) an Episcopalian priest, and Eleanor Elizabeth (née Dixon; died December 1, 2002). He was born in Birmingham, Alabama but raised in Cullman.
His father served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. Julian was an All-American collegiate wrestler at Princeton, twice Eastern AAU heavyweight wrestling champion, and a finalist in the 1972 Olympic Tryouts.

## Political and law career

Julian worked as a Wall Street attorney, from 1971 to 1975. He moved back to Alabama in 1975 and began working as Assistant Attorney General under Alabama Attorney General Bill Baxley, specializing in white collar crime prosecution. He left in 1977 and began a campaign for Attorney General that year where he would finish second out of nine candidates for Attorney General in the unofficial results in 1978. He lost his run-off spot in the late changing official vote three days later. After the loss, McPhillips went into private practice.
In 2002, McPhillips lost out in the Democratic nomination to challenge the first-term Republican incumbent, Senator Jeff Sessions for a senate seat in Alabama. He won many counties in the southern part of the state, but Susan Parker won the most counties and Wayne Sowell endorsed Parker for the run off. Parker then lost to Jeff Sessions in the United States Senate election in Alabama in 2002. McPhillips is an opponent of elective abortion care.
His brother, Frank D. McPhillips is an attorney in Birmingham, Alabama, a Democrat and a delegate to the 2008 Democratic National Convention.
# Blood knot

A blood knot (barrel knot) is a bend knot most usefully employed for joining sections of monofilament nylon line while maintaining a high portion of the line's inherent strength. Other knots used for this purpose can cause a substantial loss of strength. In fly fishing, this serves to build a leader of gradually decreasing diameter with the castable fly line attached at the large diameter end and the fly or hook at the small diameter end. The principal drawback to the blood knot is the dexterity required to tie it. It is also likely to jam, which is not a concern in fishing line, which is no great loss to cut, but may be a concern in normal rope. "Blood knot" may refer to "a double overhand knot tied in a cat-o'-nine-tails."
   The barrel knot, called blood knot by Keith Rollo, is the best bend there is for small, stiff or slippery line. The ends may be trimmed short and the knot offers the least resistance possible when drawn through water.
A half blood knot (also clinch knot) is a knot that is used for securing a fishing line to a fishing lure, snap or swivel. When two half blood knots are used to join two lines they are considered as one knot and called a blood knot. A half blood knot is one of the strongest knots for tying a medium-size hook to a medium-size line such as hooksize 4 to 4/0 onto line size 6 lb to 30 lb.

## Tying the knot

In tying the blood knot, the two lines to be joined are overlapped for 6–8 cm with the short ends of the two lines in opposite directions. The short end of one line is then wrapped 4–6 times around the second line and the remaining portion of the first short end brought back and passed between the lines at the beginning of the wraps.
The short end of the second line is then wrapped 4–6 times around the first line and the end of this line brought back and passed through what is now an oval space between the first wrap of each set.
The above method has been called by Stanle Barnes (Anglers' Knots in Gut & Nylon, 2nd ed., 1951) "outcoil", and is contrasted with the method that resembles the finished knot from the start, "incoil". In fishing line, and in other material if not deliberately set snug and maybe re-set after some initial tensioning, the outcoil form will transform into the incoil form.
The knot is tightened by moistening it and pulling on the long ends of the line. This causes the wraps to tighten and compress, creating two short sections of "barrel", which look much like a hangman's knot, that slide together. The short ends of the line are then trimmed close to the wraps, or one of the ends may be left intact to be used for a second fly or lure, called a "dropper".
# Rick Danmeier

Richard Craig Danmeier (born April 8, 1952) is an American former professional football player who was a placekicker for six seasons with the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Sioux Falls Cougars.
Danmeier attended White Bear Lake High School, in a suburb of St. Paul, Minnesota. He later attended Lakewood State Junior College, and then Sioux Falls College (now the University of Sioux Falls), where he played college football.
Danmeier tried out for the Vikings in 1976, then caught on with them in 1977, appearing in one game and kicking off one time, after which he was placed injured reserve due to an injury to his hand, in which his finger was amputated. His best season was 1981, when he missed only two field goals from inside the 40, and converted on 21 of 25 field goal attempts. He appeared in nine games for the Vikings in 1982, his last season with the team.
Danmeier was one of the last kickers to employ the straight-on style of kicking. His 1983 season came to an abrupt end late in the preseason when he suffered a herniated disk in his back that required surgery, and he was placed on injured reserve. He returned in 1984, attempting to win his job back, but the Vikings had also brought in Hall of Fame soccer-style kicker, future Hall of Famer Jan Stenerud to compete with Rick and Benny Ricardo (the kicker from the previous season) and Stenerud won the competition.
Danmeier's inactivity left Washington Redskins kicker Mark Moseley as the only remaining full-time placekicker in the NFL to employ the style; all NFL kickers today employ the "soccer-style", in which the kicker approaches the ball at an angle and kicks it with the instep, which was first introduced by the Hungarian brothers Pete and Charlie Gogolak.
Danmeier was inducted to the University of Sioux Falls Cougars hall of fame in 2000. He works as a sales representative in sporting goods.