OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Skelhøj

Skelhøj is a burial mound from the early Bronze Age, situated near the Kongeå River in southern Denmark. It was archaeologically excavated between 2002 and 2004.

## History

Skelhøj is an individual burial mound that is part of a broader series of 26 along the Kongeå River in Southern Denmark. It was likely built in one singular effort over the span of a few months. Other well preserved burial mounds from the area include Trindhøj [fi], Guldhøj [fi], Store Kongehøj [fi], and Storehøj at Tobøl. Many such mounds were built across Denmark, predominantly during the Early Bronze Age (1500 to 1100 cal. BC); scholar Jørgen Jensen estimated the number at 85,000.
The mound was dated to the 15th century BC using radiocarbon dating. Archeologists estimate that it was originally 7–7.5 metres (23–25 ft) tall, though this had decreased to 5 metres (16 ft) by the time excavations were undertaken, and in a broadly circular form with a 30 metres (98 ft) diameter.

### Construction

Archeologists suggest that the area where the mound was constructed was first burned to clear it, then the oak coffin was placed down and covered by a cairn, at which point the barrow itself was built. It was likely built in one singular effort over the span of a few months, with eight different sections being constructed by different groups of workers. The mound was divided into eight sections, evocative of an eight-spoked wheel, each of which were constructed independently, and the groups involved in construction may have brought turf from the area they lived in.
The mound was robbed, likely shortly after construction, and another time in the 19th century.

### Excavation

It was completely excavated from 2002 to 2004. Archeologists sought to study how the burial mound's oak coffin was preserved along with what was within it, how the barrow was constructed, and what the landscape around the mound looked like when the mound was constructed. They concluded that the coffin had been covered in large amounts of water shortly after burial, which created what they described as an "iron capsule" around the coffin through a chemical reduction reaction.
# Agustín Vásquez Mendoza

Agustín Vásquez Mendoza is a Mexican citizen who was sought for four years in the late 1990s by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) as the 445th FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitive for his alleged participation in a drug conspiracy which led to the death of a U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Special Agent. DEA agents believe that Agustin Vasquez Mendoza was helped to go on the run by one family member with a sur-name Prado Vazquez, from Aguililla, Michoacán. When the detectives questioned the alleged family, they refused to release a statement regarding Agustin Vazquez Mendoza's whereabouts.

## Biography

Vasquez-Mendoza murdered DEA Special Agent Richard E. Fass while Special Agent Fass was making an undercover buy of methamphetamine from Vásquez at a garage in Glendale, Arizona. Vasquez-Mendoza was arrested in Puebla by Mexican authorities in the summer of 2000. In 2006, Mendoza was convicted of first degree murder in Arizona and sentenced to life in prison.
# Merchants Bridge

The Merchants Bridge, officially the Merchants Memorial Mississippi Rail Bridge, is a rail bridge crossing the Mississippi River between St. Louis, Missouri, and Venice, Illinois. The bridge is owned by the Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis. It opened in May 1889 and crosses the river 3 miles (5 km) north of the Eads Bridge.

## History

The bridge was originally built by the St. Louis Merchants Exchange after it lost control of the Eads Bridge it had built to the Terminal Railroad. The Exchange feared a Terminal Railroad monopoly on the bridges but it would eventually lose control of the Merchants Bridge also.
In 2018 work began on an extensive renovation of the bridge projected to cost $172 million, which was completed in September 2022. The project involved completely replacing the three main bridge spans, and encasing the masonry piers to seismically retrofit them. The renovation doubled the bridge's capacity from roughly 32 trains per day to 70 trains per day. Prior to the reconstruction, only one train, traveling at 5 miles per hour, could cross the bridge at a time. Following the renovation, two trains could pass each other simultaneously on the bridge at up to 20 miles per hour (32 km/h) in speed. In addition, the bridge can now handle a 15 ft train width (4.6 m), an increase from about 13.5 ft (4.1 m), and can support a railcar weight capacity of 315,000 lb (143,000 kg), an increase from 286,000 lb (130,000 kg). The final cost of the project was $222 million.
# John Allin

John Maury Allin (April 22, 1921 – March 6, 1998) was an American Episcopal bishop who served as the 23rd Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church from 1974 to 1985.

## Early life

Allin was born in Helena, Arkansas. He graduated from the University of the South at Sewanee, Tennessee, and its divinity school, then called St. Luke's Seminary, in 1945. He received a Master of Education degree in 1962 from Mississippi College in Clinton, Mississippi. He was ordained deacon on June 6, 1944, and priest on May 10, 1945. He served churches in Arkansas and Louisiana before becoming rector of All Saints' Junior College in Vicksburg, Mississippi, in 1958, a post he retained till 1961.

## Bishop of Mississippi

He was bishop coadjutor of the Diocese of Mississippi, with his consecration taking place at St. James Church in Jackson, Mississippi, from 1961 to 1966. He was elected bishop in 1966 and would serve until 1974. He was involved in the Civil Rights Movement, helping to create the Committee of Concern, an alliance of ecumenical and civic leaders that helped rebuild more than 100 black churches that had been bombed by white supremacists in Mississippi.

## Presiding Bishop

He served until he was elected Presiding Bishop in 1974, as the "most conservative" of five candidates. In 1978, he offered to resign because of his opposition as a theological conservative to women's ordination, but he was persuaded to remain in office. He was the last Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church to have opposed women's ordination and held a pro-life stance. He retired in 1985.

## Retirement and personal life

After his term as Presiding Bishop, Allin was vicar at St. Ann's Episcopal Church in Kennebunkport, Maine, where his friend George H. W. Bush was on the vestry.
He was married to Ann; the couple had one son and three daughters.
Allin died in Jackson, Mississippi on March 6, 1998, aged 76.
# Joel Shatzky

Joel Shatzky (November 30, 1943 – April 3, 2020) was an American writer and literary professor at the State University of New York.

## Biography

Shatzky, who grew up in the Bronx, attended High School of Music & Art. He studied at Queens College, obtained a master's degree from the University of Chicago in 1965 and a doctoral degree in dramatic literature from the New York University in 1970. From 1968 until his retirement in 2005, he taught at the State University of New York.
His play It's a Clean, Well-lighted Place was published in 1976 at the Theater des Londoner Institute of Contemporary Arts. The play The Day They Traded Seaver was performed in 1979 by Soho Artists under the direction of Dino Narrizano. Several one-act plays were then performed at the Thirteenth Street Rep and the One Dream Theater . Other pieces have been produced in Philadelphia, San Francisco and at the Improv Theater in Los Angeles.
With his wife Dorothy, Shatzky wrote the book Facing Multiple Sclerosis: Our Longest Journey (1999). His novel Iago’s Tale was published in 2002. In cooperation with Michael Taub the standard works Contemporary Jewish-American Novelists (1997) and Contemporary Jewish-American Dramatists and Poets (1999) were written. The former was recognized by the magazine Choice as "Outstanding Book of 1997". His preoccupation with the history of the Holocaust led to the publication of the memories of the Holocaust survivors Susan Cernyak-Spatz ("Protective Custody Prisoner 34042") and Norbert Troller ("Theresienstadt: Hitler's "Gift" to the Jews).
Shatzky died from complications of COVID-19 on April 3, 2020.

## Works

* Hrsg.: Norbert Troller Theresienstadt: Hitler’s “Gift” to the Jews 1991
* with Michael Taub: Contemporary Jewish-American Novelists 1997
* with Michael Taub: Contemporary Jewish-American Dramatists and Poets 1999
* mit Dorothy Shatzky: Facing Multiple Sclerosis: Our Longest Journey, 1999
* mit Ellen Hill: The Thinking Crisis: The Disconnection of Teaching and Learning in Today’s Schools 2001
* Iago’s Tale: A Novel 2002
* Well of Evil (Young Adult Novel) 2004
* Common Sense: What America Must Do to Save Democracy (with a foreword by Stephen Bronner), 2004
* Hrsg.: Susan Cernyak-Spatz Protective Custody Prisoner 34042 2005
* with Joanne Napoli: Eternal Duet: The Story of Robert and Clara Schumann, 2005
* Option Three: A Novel about the University, 2005
* Intelligent Design: A Fable Science-Fiction-Roman 2007
# Dendrogastridae

Dendrogastridae is a family of crustaceans belonging to the order Dendrogastrida.

## Genera

Source:
* Bifurgaster Stone & Moyse, 1985
* Dendrogaster Knipovich, 1890
* Laocoon Nierstrasz & Entz, 1922
* Ulophysema Brattström, 1936
# Kambonde kaMpingana

Kambonde II kaMpingana (1865 – June 22, 1909) was the King of Ondonga from 1884 until his death in 1909. He was the brother of King Nehale lyaMpingana, with whom he shared a prolonged power struggle over control of Ondonga. His reign was marked by political divisions within Ondonga and increasing European influence in the region.

## Biography
### Division of Ondonga

Following the death of King Iitana yaNekwiyu on September 26, 1884, Kambonde became the king of Ondonga. However, his younger brother, Nehale, refused to acknowledge his authority. This led to the division of Ondonga into two separate territories: western Ondonga, ruled by Kambonde, and eastern Ondonga, ruled by Nehale. Kambonde maintained diplomatic relations with missionaries and European settlers, in contrast to Nehale’s resistance to foreign influence. The Finnish Missionary Society, viewing Nehale as an obstacle to their work, supported Kambonde with weapons and ammunition to strengthen his position.

### The Upingtonia Agreement (1885)

In 1885, Kambonde entered into an agreement with South African explorer William Worthington Jordan, selling 2,500 km² of Ondonga land, including Grootfontein and the Tsumeb copper mines. The transaction, which included £300 in cash, 25 guns, a salted horse, and a barrel of brandy, resulted in the establishment of the Republic of Upingtonia. The deal angered many people of Ondonga and Ovambo community and increased tensions between Kambonde and Nehale. In 1886, Nehale led an attack on Upingtonia, killing Jordan and ending the settlement.

### Relations with German Colonial Rule

As German influence in Ovamboland increased, Kambonde maintained a diplomatic stance. By 1898, he was in favor of Ovamboland becoming part of the German protectorate. Finnish missionary Martti Rautanen, a key advisor, played a role in influencing Kambonde's decision. During the Ovaherero War (1904–1908), Samuel Maharero attempted to rally Ovambo kings to fight against the Germans. An Ovaherero envoy sought Kambonde’s assistance, but Finnish missionaries advised him to remain neutral. The only major act of resistance from Ondonga came from Nehale’s attack on Fort Namutoni in January 1904.

### Reunification of Ondonga and Death

After Nehale’s death on April 14, 1908, Kambonde reunified Ondonga, bringing the divided kingdom back under one rule. However, his reign lasted only one more year, as he died on June 22, 1909. He was succeeded by Kambonde III kaNgula.
# Stephan Barratt-Due

Stephan Henrik Barratt-Due Jr. (born 1 June 1956 in Oslo, Norway) is a Norwegian violinist, the son of violinist Stephan Henrik Barrat-Due (1919–1985) and Else Barratt-Due (b. Holst, June 1925).

## Biography

Barrat-Due started his violin studies with his father at an early age. Later he attended the Norwegian Academy of Music and continued his studies in the Netherlands, Switzerland and the United States. He debuted in 1981, gave numerous concerts in Europe, the United States and Asia, and has been the artistic director of the Barratt Due Institute of Music from 1985. He has been the artistic director of the Kristiansand Symphony Orchestra (1990–96), and an initiator and artistic leader of the Kristiansand Chamber Music Festival. Barrat-Due also has had extensive chamber musical collaboration with his former wife.

## Honors

* 2003: First class Knight of the Order of St. Olav
* 2012: The Norwegian Arts Council Honorary Award, together with Soon-Mi Chung

## Discography (in selection)

* 1986: Christian Sinding: Serenade For To Fioliner Og Klaver, Opus 92 / Serenade For To Fioliner Og Klaver, Opus 56 (Norsk Kulturråds Klassikerserie)
* 1988: Johan Halvorsen: Norwegian Rhapsody No 1 & 2 • Norwegian Festival Overture Op. 16 • Entry Of The Boyars • Bergensiana, (Roccoco Variations) • Andante Religioso • Wedding March • Passacaglia (Norsk Kulturråds Klassikerserie), with Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra directed by Karsten Andersen
* 1994: Mozart, Nordheim, Hvoslef: DuoDu (Victoria Records), with Soon-Mi Chung
* 2006: Grieg: Holberg Suite • Melodies For String Orchestra (Naxos Records), with Oslo Camerata
# Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction

Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction is a peer-reviewed academic journal published five times per year by Routledge. It focuses on critiques of contemporary fiction from any country, with coverage since the 1950s. It also focuses on new authors with emerging reputations in the contemporary fiction field within the same temporal coverage. The editors-in-chief are Geoffrey Green (San Francisco State University), Donald J. Greiner (University of South Carolina), and Larry McCaffery (San Diego State University).

## Abstracting and indexing

This journal is abstracted and indexed by the following databases:
* Academic Search Premier
* Arts & Humanities Citation Index
* Current Contents/Arts and Humanities
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature
* Modern Language Association Database
* Scopus
# DeMaurice Smith

DeMaurice F. "De" Smith (born February 3, 1964) is the former executive director of the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA). He was elected unanimously on March 15, 2009. As executive director of the NFLPA during the 2011 NFL lockout, Smith played a major role in helping the players and NFL owners come to terms on a new collective bargaining agreement.
Smith was replaced by Lloyd Howell Jr. on June 23, 2023.

## Education

Smith received his J.D. from the University of Virginia School of Law and his B.A. degree in political science from Cedarville University, a Baptist school in Ohio.

## Career

Prior to his work with the NFLPA, DeMaurice Smith was a trial lawyer and litigation partner in the Washington, D.C. offices of Latham & Watkins and Patton Boggs, serving as the chair of the firm's government investigations and white-collar practice group. Smith previously served as counsel to then-deputy attorney general Eric Holder in the U.S. Department of Justice before entering private practice. He spent nine years with the U.S. Attorney's office and one with the Department of Justice, working on issues like national security and prison construction. Smith has also represented Fortune 500 companies, and argued numerous cases before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit and the District of Columbia Court of Appeals.
On March 15, 2009, Smith was elected unanimously by a board of active player representatives to become the executive director of the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA). Although Smith lacked football experience, his ties to presidential power and business experts helped give him an advantage over other potential candidates like Troy Vincent, Trace Armstrong, and sports attorney David Cornwell. He was elected to his second and third terms in 2012 and 2015, respectively. As executive director, Smith has emphasized that players need to take more control of their careers, educate themselves, and be more involved in the process. Although his main role is to fight for better player salaries and improved safety, Smith has made it clear that long-term health care and increased benefits for tomorrow are just as important.
During Smith's first term as executive director of the NFLPA, the issue that dominated dialogue was the 2011 lockout. With improved player safety, better player salaries, long-term health care, and increased benefits for retired NFL players in mind, DeMaurice Smith helped the NFLPA negotiate with the NFL owners and agree on a new collective bargaining agreement in July 2011.
Smith spoke at the commencements for the University of Virginia School of Law in May 2015 and University of Maryland in 2011. In August 2017, he joined the Prince George's County Lacrosse Club Board of Directors.
# Brian Holsinger

Brian Holsinger is the former head coach of the Montana Lady Griz women's college basketball team.

## Coaching career

On April 13, 2021, Holsinger was hired as the seventh head coach at Montana. On January 16, 2025 it was announced that Holsinger was put on leave from the university.On February 10, 2025 Brian Holsinger resigned as head coach of The University of Montana Lady Griz.
# Nina Maria Fite

Nina Maria Fite is an American diplomat and a career member of the Senior Foreign Service who served as the United States Ambassador to Angola from 2018 to 2021. Prior to assuming her role as ambassador, Fite served as Principal Officer at the U.S. Consulate General in Montreal, Canada. Since becoming a diplomat in 1990, Fite has served at seven U.S. overseas missions. On September 2, 2017, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Fite to serve as an ambassador of the United States to Angola. On September 5, 2017, her nomination was sent to the Senate. Her nomination was reported favorably out of committee on October 26. She was confirmed by the United States Senate by voice vote on November 2, 2017. She presented her credentials on February 14, 2018. Her term as ambassador ended on November 8, 2021. Fite's diplomatic assignments have included posts in Lahore as Consul General, in Kabul as Deputy Economic Counselor, and in Luanda as the Political/Economic Section Chief. She has also been on assignment with the Office of the United States Trade Representative. She appointed Chargé d'Affaires ad interim Moldova on July 10, 2024.

## Personal life

In addition to English, Fite speaks Portuguese, French, Spanish, and Hungarian.
# DJ Besho

Bezhan Zafarmal better known by his stage name DJ Besho is an Afghan singer, music producer, and composer. He released his first album Bargshat (برگشت) with Moby Media Group, including a number of collaborations. He is the first Afghan rap singer to introduce hip-hop to Afghanistan.

## Early life

Zafarmal was born on May 10, 1977, in Kunduz, Afghanistan, the son of Dr Aziz And Mother Nasrin. He left Afghanistan when he was 10 years old. For a long time, the Afghan war forced him and his family to leave Afghanistan. They moved first to India, then China, followed by Russia, before finally settling just outside in Wiesbaden, (Germany).

## Career

Zafarmal lived in Beijing for two years, where he was introduced to rap music. In 1992, he moved to Wiesbaden, (Germany) and in 2006 founded ANG -Afghan New Generations Labels. He worked in Afghanistan's government radio, television. He released his first album Bargshat with Moby Media Group; the album included a number of collaborations. His follow-up album Chashmak with singer Aris Parwiz included the lead single Gozstaa. He has continued making music album and releasing singles since then, and participated in many international music concerts. He has been the recipient of several international awards.
# Great While It Lasted

Great While It Lasted is a 1915 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.

## Cast

* Harold Lloyd as Lonesome Luke
* Gene Marsh
* Clifford Silsby
* Snub Pollard
* Bebe Daniels
* Arthur Harrison
# All

All or ALL may refer to:

## Biology and medicine

* Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, a cancer
* Anterolateral ligament, a ligament in the knee
* All., taxonomic author abbreviation for Carlo Allioni (1728–1804), Italian physician and professor of botany

## Language

* All, an [[indefinite pron
oun]] in English
* All, one of the English determiners
* Allar language of Kerala, India (ISO 639-3 code)
* Allative case (abbreviated ALL)

## Music

* All (band), an American punk rock band
** All (All album), 1999
* All (Descendents album) or the title song, 1987
* All (Horace Silver album) or the title song, 1972
* All (Yann Tiersen album), 2019
* "All" (song), by Patricia Bredin, representing the UK at Eurovision 1957
* "All (I Ever Want)", a song by Alexander Klaws, 2005
* "All", a song by Collective Soul from Hints Allegations and Things Left Unsaid, 1994

## Sports

* All (tennis)
* American Lacrosse League (1988)
* Arena Lacrosse League, Canada
* Australian Lacrosse League

## Other uses

* All, Missouri, a community in the United States
* All, a brand of Sun Products
* Albanian lek by ISO 4217 currency code
* ALL (complexity), the class of all decision problems in computability and complexity theory
* ALL, a content rating given by the Game Rating and Administration Committee in South Korea
# Kam Man Food

Kam Man Food (Chinese: 金門市場; abbreviated KM Food) is a Chinese supermarket chain with its corporate headquarters in Edison, New Jersey, United States.
Its original location is in Chinatown, New York City. While it has its main store in Manhattan (named "New Kam Man"), it also has locations in Quincy, Massachusetts, Edison, New Jersey and East Hanover, New Jersey. A location in Staten Island, New York, opened in 2005 and closed on October 1, 2006.
The first Chinese supermarket on the East Coast of the United States, Kam Man opened for business in 1972. Its main store is located at 200 Canal Street, between Mott Street and Mulberry Street, and carries such Asian mainstays as meats and produce, noodles, sauces, frozen foods, ginseng and various herbs. It also has an entire floor dedicated to cooking utensils, Asian ceramics and loose teas.
Its store in Edison, New Jersey, anchors a plaza that also includes a video rental shop, pharmacy, cell phone shop, travel agency, and a branch of the World Journal Bookstore.
Kam Man's expansion into Quincy, Massachusetts, has been the subject of several articles on the growth of New England's Asian American community. Opened in 2003, the Quincy store anchors a mall that includes 40 shops. Kam Man and other Asian-owned businesses are seen as filling a market space catering to affluent suburban Asian Americans unwilling to drive to traditional urban Chinatowns to shop. As of August 2007, the Quincy store was the largest Asian supermarket in New England.
# Qadamgah, East Azerbaijan

Qadamgah (Persian: قدمگاه) is a village in Qebleh Daghi Rural District of Howmeh District in Azarshahr County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 589 in 141 households. The following census in 2011 counted 492 people in 137 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 409 people in 132 households.