OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicene Christianity

Nicene Christianity includes those Christian denominations that adhere to the teaching of the Nicene Creed, which was formulated at the First Council of Nicaea in AD 325 and amended at the First Council of Constantinople in AD 381. It encompasses the vast majority of today's Christian churches.

## History

At the time of the First Council of Nicaea, the main rival of Nicene Christian doctrine was that of Arianism, which became eclipsed during the 7th century AD with the conversion of the Gothic kingdoms to Nicene Christianity. The main points of dissent between the two centered on Christology, or the nature of Jesus' divinity. Nicene Christianity regards Jesus as divine and co-eternal with God the Father, while Arianism treats him as the first among created beings and inferior to God the Father. Various other non-Nicene doctrines and beliefs have existed since the early medieval period, all of which have been considered heresies.
Religious historians and scholars often define Nicene Christianity as being the first incarnation of the state church of the Roman Empire that was officially endorsed by the Roman Emperors from 381. According to this definition, the Nicene Church ceased to exist following the Council of Chalcedon in 451, which was convened to address Christological disagreements on the human and divine natures of Christ, concluding that Christ had two distinct inseparable natures. Following the council, the Roman Empire established Chalcedonian Christianity as its official state religion; those churches which held that Christ was of a single nature were excommunicated by the Empire and became the Oriental Orthodox Churches.
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    (Not shown are ante-Nicene, nontrinitarian, and restorationist denominations.)

## Non-Nicene Christian denominations today

Today, examples of non-Nicene Christian denominations encompass both Protestant and non-Protestant non-trinitarian groups. Examples of these groups include the majority of the Latter Day Saint movement (with the exception of the Nicene Mormon group known as the Community of Christ, formerly known as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints), the Unitarian Church of Transylvania, Oneness Pentecostals, among others.
# Ponten (mountain)

Ponten is a mountain in Bavaria, Germany. The mountain is 2,045 meters (6,709 feet) above sea level, with a prominence of 722 feet.
# Else Shepherd

Else Shepherd AM (born Else Egede Budtz-Olsen; 1944–2023), was a South African-Australian engineer and academic, the first woman to graduate with an electrical engineering degree in Queensland.

## Early life

Shepherd was born in Durban, South Africa in 1944, the daughter of Professor Otto Budtz-Olsen and his wife Molly. The family emigrated to Australia in 1956 where her father was employed as a lecturer in physiology at the University of Queensland. Her mother became Principal of the Women’s College at the University of Queensland in 1963. Budtz-Olsen attended Brisbane Girls Grammar School where she excelled in maths and physics. Inspired by the launch of the Russian satellite Sputnik in 1957 she enrolled in engineering at the University of Queensland in 1962, graduating with a degree in electrical engineering in 1965. Budtz-Olsen married and she joined her husband in Mackay where she worked at the Sugar Research Institute. Else Shepherd worked as an operation research engineer while raising their two children. She also taught classes at Mackay TAFE.

## Career

Shepherd and her family returned to Brisbane in 1983 and she formed the company Mosaic Information Technology which designed and manufactured telecommunications products and modems from 1986. A new company, Microwave and Materials Designs was formed in 2002, developing microwave filters for mobile phones.
Shepherd was appointed Chair of Powerlink in 1994. She sat on the board of the National Electricity Market Management Company, the Brisbane City Works Advisory Board and the International Electrotechnical Commission Council Board. She has lectured at the University of Queensland, Queensland University of Technology and Griffith University.
Shepherd was a trained pianist who received her Graduate Diploma in Music from the Queensland Conservatorium in 1984. She has worked as a choral conductor and director of arts organisations.

## Awards and memberships

* Member of the Order of Australia (General Division) (2003) - For service to the engineering profession, particularly electrical and electronic engineering, to education, to the electricity distribution industry, and to the community.
* Alumnus of the Year 2009
* Peter Nicol Russell Memorial Medal, 2007
# Don Blackmon

Donald Kirk Blackmon (born March 14, 1958) is an American former professional football player and coach in the National Football League (NFL). He played in the NFL as a linebacker with the New England Patriots. Most recently he was the defensive coordinator for the New York Sentinels of the United Football League (UFL).

## Playing career

Blackmon was selected by the New England Patriots in the fourth round of the 1981 NFL draft. A 6'3". 235 lbs. linebacker from the University of Tulsa, Blackmon played his entire NFL career for the Patriots. He started 72 of 89 games and recorded 541 tackles, 30.5 sacks, and five interceptions before being forced to retire after a neck injury in a game against the Raiders in 1987. He was on the Patriots AFC title team in 1986. Blackmon was a three time all-conference selection at Tulsa and has been named to the school's Hall of Fame.
# Julian Cardona

Julian Joseph Cardona (born December 4, 1990) is an American-born Puerto Rican international footballer who is currently without a club. He is the brother of Alexa Cardona.
# Blaumilch Canal

Blaumilch Canal (international release title: The Big Dig) is a 1969 Israeli comedy satire written and directed by Ephraim Kishon, depicting the madness of bureaucracy through a municipality's reaction to the actions of a lunatic. The film is based on a humorous story titled "A Legend About a Canal in Tel Aviv" by Kishon, first published in 1952 and later included in the book A Thousand and One Kids.
The film achieved commercial success and critical acclaim, winning the Best Foreign Film award at the Barcelona Film Festival and the Jury Prize at the Monte Carlo Film Festival, and was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award.

## History

To film Blaumilch Canal, Tel Aviv’s Allenby Street and a 100-foot (30 m) long canal were reconstructed in Herzliya Studios. Paul Smith was the uncredited assistant director. The cast included some of the most prominent Israeli actors of the time in addition to hundreds of extras.

## Plot summary

Blaumilch is a lunatic with a digging compulsion who escapes from an insane asylum by hiding in the back of a truck that delivers milk to the institution. Stealing a jackhammer and compressor, he proceeds to dig up one of Tel Aviv's busiest traffic arteries, at the junctions of Allenby, Ben Yehuda and Pinsker Streets, in front of the iconic Mugrabi Cinema.
Rather than question his actions, the police and city officials assume he is operating under the municipality's orders, and aid him as much as they can. Complaints from local residents, whose lives become a living hell due to the noise and traffic jams, lead to infighting amongst city departments. To speed up the work, so that it can be completed before the upcoming municipal elections, the city sends armies of construction workers and heavy equipment to help the lone jackhammer operator, turning a mere annoyance into a full-blown disaster.
Hauled before a police commissioner to explain why they attempted to sabotage municipal construction equipment, the residents give a vocal rendition of the noises they are subjected to daily until the commissioner himself yells for quiet.
When city officials realize they are destroying a street without any plans or goals in sight, it is too late: Allenby Street is connected with the Mediterranean Sea and a canal is created. In a flamboyant opening ceremony, the mayor then declares that Tel Aviv has been turned into the Venice of the Middle East.
In an ironic twist Ziegler, a low-level municipal administrator, is the only one to realize that the 'project' was the work of a lunatic; he is laughed at and himself branded a lunatic. In the final scene, Blaumilch is seen digging up Kings of Israel Square (today Rabin Square), which fronts the Tel Aviv Municipality building.
# Big Pasture Plateau

The Big Pasture Plateau (Slovene: Velika planina pronunciation) is a karstified mountain plateau in the Kamnik–Savinja Alps northeast of Kamnik, Slovenia. It measures 5.8 square kilometres (2.2 square miles) and has an average elevation of 1,500 metres (4,900 feet) above sea level. Its highest point is Mount Gradišče, at 1,666 m (5,466 ft). There are numerous herders' dwellings that comprise several settlement areas: Velika Planina 'Big Pasture', Mala Planina 'Little Pasture', Gojška Planina 'Gozd Pasture' (named for the village of Gozd), Tiha Dolina 'Quiet Valley', and others. The Big Pasture Plateau is a tourist destination both in winter as a ski resort and in summer as a place for relaxation.

## History

There is evidence that man has been present on the Big Pasture Plateau since prehistoric times. In Medieval times the plateau was used for pasturing. The oldest huts, which date from the 16th century, are nearly identical to the present Preskar Hut (Slovene: Preskarjeva bajta). The hut is oval, covered from roof to ground with shingles, without windows, doors, or a chimney.
In the winter of 1931–1932 a new form of tourism began, known as bajtarstvo, which involved renting the huts in the winter when there was no pasturing. During the Second World War, German forces and the Slovene Home Guard burned all of the huts to the ground. The chapel dedicated to Our Lady of the Snows, built in 1938 by the Slovenian architect Jože Plečnik, was also burned, but it was rebuilt in 1988.

## Starting points

* With cable car from the Kamnik Bistrica Valley
* From the Volovljek Pass (by car)
* 3h: from Stahovica via Saint Primus' Church above Kamnik
* 5h: from the Kamnik Bistrica Valley and Kopišč via Dol
* 4h: from the Kocbek Lodge at Korošica
* 4½h: from Luče via the Volovljek Pass

## Ski resort

There is a small ski resort with a cable car, one two-seat chairlift, and six surface lifts. The length of tracks is 6 km. For environmental reasons, artificial snow cannot be produced.

## Mountain lodges

* Črnuče Lodge at Little Pasture (Črnuški dom na Mali planini, 1526 m)
* Domžale Lodge at Little Pasture (Domžalski dom na Mali planini, 1534 m)
* Jarše Lodge at Little Pasture (Jarški dom na Mali Planini, 1520 m)

## Gallery

* Largest settlement on the Big Pasture Plateau
* Highest point of the Big Pasture Plateau
* The Big Pasture Plateau in April
# Alison Roxburgh

Dame Alison Mary Roxburgh DNZM CBE QSO JP (née Cameron; 6 September 1934 – 25 January 2020) was a New Zealand women's rights advocate and community leader.

## Life

Roxburgh was born in Dunedin on 6 September 1934, and attended Columba College. She earned a Bachelor of Home Science at the University of Otago in 1955 and then attended Auckland Teachers' College. Roxburgh lectured and conducted research in nutrition at the University of Otago, Middlesex Hospital School of Clinical Research and the Flour Advisory Bureau in London, and at Victoria University of Wellington. From 1990 she was the national president of the National Council of Women of New Zealand.

## Honours and awards

In the 1986 New Year Honours, Roxburgh was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services, and in 1993 she received the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal. In the 1995 New Year Honours, she was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to women's affairs. She was appointed a Distinguished Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to women's affairs and the community, in the 2003 Queen's Birthday Honours. Following the restoration of titular honours by the New Zealand government in 2009, Roxburgh accepted redesignation as a Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit.
# Tina Batson

Rocío Valentina Aguilarte Batson (born 16 May 1999), known as Tina Batson, is a Venezuelan model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Grand Venezuela 2024 on June 28, 2024, at the Caracas Militar Circle in Caracas. She will represent Venezuela at the Miss Grand International 2025 pageant in Thailand.

## Life and career
### Early life

Batson was born in Barcelona, Venezuela on 16 May 1999. She is a commercial pilot and a psychologist student.
She speaks Spanish, English and German. She is also fluent in sign language.

## Pageantry
### Early pageants

Batson began her journey in beauty pageants at the age of 18 by participating in Miss Teen Venezuela 2018, held on June 2, 2018 at the Venetur Hotel on Margarita Island where she obtained third place as Miss Teen Venezuela International, a position that allowed her to compete in Miss Teen International 2018 in Ecuador where she placed as 4th runner-up.
She also was TMF Venezuela 2020.
In 2022 she competed in the Miss Anzoátegui 2022 pageant in order to participate in Miss Venezuela 2022 edition, at the end of the competition she obtained the position of first runner-up.

### Miss Grand Venezuela 2024

Tina beat 17 other candidates becoming the winner of Miss Grand Venezuela 2024 competition held on June 28, 2024. Batson advocated for mental health awareness and youth empowerment throughout her campaign.

### Miss Grand International 2025

As Miss Grand Venezuela 2024, Batson will compete at Miss Grand International 2025 in Thailand, aiming to continue representing Venezuela and advocate for her causes on a global platform.
# Sun (heraldry)

A representation of the sun is used as a heraldic charge. The most usual form, often called sun in splendour or in his glory, consists of a round disc with the features of a human face surrounded by twelve or sixteen rays alternating wavy and straight. The alternating straight and wavy rays are often said to represent the light and heat of the sun respectively.
It was used as a badge by Edward II of England, and was later adopted by Edward IV following the appearance of a parhelion or "sun dog" before his victory at the Battle of Mortimer's Cross in 1461 (see also Battle of Mortimer's Cross#Parhelion). It also had significance in alchemy, and may be a symbol of the Roman deity Sol Invictus (Unconquered Sun).
It is a common charge in the heraldry of many countries, regions and cities: e.g. the bearings of Armstrong family in Canada; the Sun in Splendour appears superimposed on the Cross of St. George and behind the White Rose of York on the flag of the West Riding of Yorkshire; and on the arms of Banbury Town Council, England. It also often appears as a rising sun as in the arms of East Devon District Council, England, and as a demi sun as in the coat of Don McLean Aitchison, Canada.
According to historian Diego Abad de Santillán, the Sun of May represents Inti, the Incan god of the sun, and thereby Inca culture. It appears as a heraldic sun in the national flags of Argentina (1818) and Uruguay (1828) and Ecuador (1860), in the flags and shields of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation (1836–1839) and its component the Republic of South Peru, in the flag of Peru of 1822–1825, and in the current flag of the Peruvian Navy (1821).

## Examples
### Sun in splendour, with face

* Arms of Amelot family
* Flag of Argentina
* Arms of Arraincourt
* Arms of Auzeville-Tolosane
* Arms of Basse-Terre
* Arms of Bassurels
* Arms of Creisset
* Arms of Cuba (Portugal)
* Arms of Dole (Jura)
* Arms of Écija
* Arms of Ennetbürgen
* Arms of Fontaines-Saint-Martin
* Arms of Känerkinden
* Arms of Kamianets-Podilsky
* Arms of Khmelnytskyi Oblast
* Arms of Loukov
* Arms of Mende
* 1822 Flag of Peru
* Flag of the Philippines (1899-1901)
* Arms of Sankt Gilgen
* Arms of El Soleràs
* Arms of Tarnopol Voivodeship
* Flag of Uruguay
* Arms of Vědomice
* Arms of Věžky
* Arms of Vinnytsia Oblast
* Arms of Zhytomyr Oblast

### Sun in splendour, without face

* Arms of Archena
* Arms of Arosa
* Arms of Barbâtre
* Arms of La Baule-Escoublac
* Flag of the Colorado Party, in the Uruguayan Civil War

### Straight rays (mullet)

* Arms of Beriáin
* Arms of Dobel
* Arms of Galar
* Flag of Macedonia (Greece) (Vergina Sun)
* Flag of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
* Flag of Tibet

### Wavy rays (estoile)

* Arms of the Diocese of Gothenburg
* Arms of Jēkabpils district
* Flag of Kazakhstan
* Flag of Kyrgyzstan

### Without rays (roundel)

* Australian Aboriginal flag
* Flag of Japan
* Flag of Bangladesh

### Other forms

* Naval Ensign of Japan
* Coat of arms of Latvia
* Flag of North Macedonia
* Flag of the Philippines
* Naval Jack of the Philippines
* Emblem of the Philippines
* Flag of the Székelys, depicting a napcsillag ('sun–star')
* Coat of arms of British Airways
# Robert Drumheller

Robert Drumheller was an American set decorator. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the film The Wiz.

## Selected filmography

* The Wiz (1978)
# Clinical epidemiology

Clinical epidemiology is a subfield of epidemiology specifically focused on issues relevant to clinical medicine. The term was first introduced by virologist John R. Paul in his presidential address to the American Society for Clinical Investigation in 1938. It is sometimes referred to as "the basic science of clinical medicine".

## Definition

When he coined the term "clinical epidemiology" in 1938, John R. Paul defined it as "a marriage between quantitative concepts used by epidemiologists to study disease in populations and decision-making in the individual case which is the daily fare of clinical medicine". According to Stephenson & Babiker (2000), "Clinical epidemiology can be defined as the investigation and control of the distribution and determinants of disease." Walter O. Spitzer has highlighted the ways in which the field of clinical epidemiology is not clearly defined. However, he felt that, despite criticism of the term, it was a useful way to define a specific subfield of epidemiology. In contrast, John M. Last felt that the term was an oxymoron, and that its increasing popularity in many different medical schools was a serious problem.
Clinical epidemiology aims to optimise the diagnostic, treatment and prevention processes for an individual patient, based on an assessment of the diagnostic and treatment process using epidemiological research data. A central tenet of clinical epidemiology is that every clinical decision must be based on rigorously evidence-based science. The objectives of clinical epidemiology are primarily to develop epidemiologically sound clinical guidelines and standards for diagnosis, disease progression, prognosis, treatment and prevention. The data obtained in epidemiological studies are also applicable for the epidemiological justification of preventive programmes for communicable and noncommunicable diseases.
There are various types of epidemiological studies in use: case-control studies, cohort studies, experimental controlled randomised trials (RCTs). Experimentation, in general, is a general scientific method of testing causal hypotheses by means of an intervention (controlled influence) in the natural course of the phenomenon under study. In order to assess the result of the intervention, the experiment necessarily involves comparable groups - experimental and control, i.e. the study is controlled. The division of patients into groups should be done casually, by randomisation.
A key aspect of clinical epidemiology is the evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment and prevention medicines. The effectiveness of preventive and curative medicines is divided into potential effectiveness (the maximum achievable effect of interventions at a given level of science) and real effectiveness (the effect that is available in practice).
# 5-Fluoro-AET

5-Fluoro-AET, also known as 5-fluoro-α-ethyltryptamine or by the code name PAL-545, is a substituted tryptamine derivative which acts as a serotonin–dopamine releasing agent (SDRA) and as an agonist of the serotonin 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor.
Its EC$_{50}$Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration values for monoamine release are 36.6 nM for serotonin, 5,334 nM for norepinephrine, and 150 nM for dopamine in rat brain synaptosomes. Its EC$_{50}$ at the serotonin 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor is 246 nM and its E$_{max}$Tooltip maximal efficacy at the receptor is 87%.
Several close analogues of 5-fluoro-αET, including 5-fluoro-αMT and 5-chloro-αMT, are known to be potent monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), specifically of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A). However, α-ethyltryptamine (αET) is a very weak MAOI. 5-Fluoro-αET has also more recently been assessed, and in contrast to αET, but similarly to drugs like 5-fluoro-αET, was found to be a potent MAOI, with an IC$_{50}$Tooltip half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 2,480 nM. Potent monoamine oxidase inhibition by monoamine releasing agents (MRAs) has been associated with dangerous and sometimes fatal toxicity in humans.
# Sangrey, Montana

Sangrey is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hill County, Montana, United States. The population was 306 at the 2010 census, up from 263 in 2000.

## Geography

Sangrey is located in southeastern Hill County within the Rocky Boy Indian Reservation. The CDP is bordered to the north by Azure, to the east by Rocky Boy's Agency, and to the south by St. Pierre, all in Hill County, and to the west by Boneau in Chouteau County.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Sangrey CDP has a total area of 6.3 square miles (16.4 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 263 people, 69 households, and 60 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 41.6 inhabitants per square mile (16.1/km$^2$). There were 77 housing units at an average density of 12.2/sq mi (4.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 0.76% White, 95.82% Native American, 0.38% Asian, and 3.04% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.28% of the population.
There were 69 households, out of which 50.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.4% were married couples living together, 29.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.0% were non-families. 11.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.81 and the average family size was 4.10.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 42.6% under the age of 18, 11.0% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 15.2% from 45 to 64, and 4.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 23 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $20,089, and the median income for a family was $20,446. Males had a median income of $35,417 versus $30,313 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $6,519. About 54.0% of families and 57.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 70.2% of those under the age of eighteen and 33.3% of those 65 or over.
# Henri Dauban de Silhouette

Henri Dauban de Silhouette (7 July 1901 – 23 May 1991) was a British athlete. He competed in the men's javelin throw at the 1924 Summer Olympics.