OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chihuahua shiner

The Chihuahua shiner (Miniellus chihuahua) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is found in southern Texas and northern Mexico.

## Description

The Chihuahua shiner has a stout, barely compressed body which is deepest under its nape with the mouth being horizontal and situated under the rather rounded snout. It has a complete lateral line; There are normally less than 10 rays in the dorsal fin and the longest ray is twice the length of the last ray and the first ray is a tiny-splinter like ray which is closely attached to the second ray, which is a well developed unbranched ray. The origin of the dorsal fin is directly over that of the pelvic fin. The anal fin has 7 soft rays. It has a thin lower lip which lacks any fleshy lobes. The lateral line has 33-37 scales and is normally straight or it is a broad arch. Breeding males develop tubercles but these are less marked in non-breeding males and are absent in females. It has numerous large black spots widely scattered over the straw yellow back, the opercle, the area beneath the eye and the sides of snout; there is a black wedge on the caudal peduncle. The lateral line pores at front are outlined in black while the lips are yellow to pale orange as are the dorsal, caudal, and pectoral fins. It often shows a dusky stripe along the back with another stripe along the silvery flank which is dusky at the head end shading to black at the rear. It is white below with a silvery peritoneum. It grows to 64 mm (2.5 in) in standard length or 8 cm (3.1 in) total length.

## Distribution

The Chihuahua shiner is found in the Rio Grande drainage from near the mouth to mouth of Rio Conchos and lower Pecos River in Texas. It is also found in the smaller tributaries of the Rio Conchos in Chihuahua and Durango in Mexico where it is abundant.

## Habitat and ecology

The Chihuahua shiner is a species of small to medium sized streams where it occurs in areas with gravel to sand substrates, in clear, cool, flowing waters; it has also been recorded over rubble bottoms with some boulders, bedrock and silt. It may occur where vegetation is present. Areas where it is found are often associated with springs. It has a long spawning season which lasts from March through to early August. The females have 400 to 900 mature ova in their ovaries and there are usually more males than females with the sex ratio varying from 1.3 males: 1 female to 1.6 males:1 female. Examination of the gut contents show that these fish prey mostly on small aquatic insects. The most common intestinal parasite is a nematode. They are known to live for up to two years.

## Conservation

Threats to the Chihuahua shiner include the depletion of water in the tributary creeks which are critical to the breeding and rearing of young and the introduction of exotic fish which may compete with or prey on this species.
# Darren Keet

Darren Keet (born 5 August 1989) is a South African soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper. Keet is currently playing for Cape Town City in the PSL.

## Club career

Born in Cape Town, Keet was a member of the Vasco Da Gama squad that won promotion to the National First Division in 2008 before joining Premier Soccer League side Bidvest Wits. He made his PSL debut with the Students in 2008 and quickly established himself as the club's number one goalkeeper making 54 league appearances until he signed for the Belgian club KV Kortrijk in June 2011 on a four-year contract.

## International career

On 10 September 2013, Keet made his international debut for South Africa in a friendly against Zimbabwe at Orlando Stadium, starting and playing the full 90 minutes in a 2–1 loss. Before the match he told that he wanted "to prove my worth to South Africa".
# Damien Wenger

Damien Wenger (born 17 March 2000) is a Swiss tennis player. He has a career high ATP singles ranking of world No. 363 achieved on 22 May 2023 and a doubles ranking of No. 235 achieved on 15 April 2024.

## Career

Wenger made his ATP main draw debut at the 2024 Geneva Open after receiving a wildcard into the doubles main draw with Luca Margaroli.
# Push Pop

Push Pop is an American brand of fruit-flavored lollipops produced in Taiwan (and other Southeast Asian countries). It debuted in 1986 and comes in a variety of flavors.
Products made under the Push Pop name are manufactured by Bazooka Candy Brands (BCB), owner of a portfolio of confectionery brands. In October 2023, it was announced that BCB had its purchase completed by Apax Partners.

## Overview

The product's gimmick is that the lollipop takes the form of a long cylinder that retracts into a capped plastic tube, and must be "pushed" out for consumption. Push Pop varieties include Original, spring-loaded Jumbo, Triple Power, Flip-N-Dip, push pop sliderz, and Push Pump Spray.
In 2020, the Push Pop Gummy Roll was added to the line of Push Pop candies. The gummy roll comes in a tape-like dispenser that allows the consumer to pull out a strand of the roll and tear it off to get their desired piece of sanded gummy candy. This new Push pop candy comes in 4 different flavors: Strawberry, Watermelon, Blue Raspberry, and Berry Blast. Creating gummy candy was a bit of a departure for Push Pop, as the brand focuses on creating a fun experience for eating lollipops. The Push Pop Gummy Roll was first announced in May 2019 at the Sweets & Snacks Expo in Chicago.
It has proven to be a popular product with kids, winning the Candy Industry Kid’s Choice award for Best Novelty candy.

## Slogans

* Don't Push ME, push a Push Pop!
* Isn't It Time You Pushed A Push Pop?
* Give life a push.
* Push a Push Pop, push it for flavor, push a Push Pop, save some for later!
* What? You never pushed a Push Pop?
# $10 Cowboy

$10 Cowboy is an album by American singer Charley Crockett, released on April 26, 2024, through Son of Davy and distributed by Thirty Tigers. It was produced by Crockett and Billy Horton. The album received positive reviews from critics.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 85/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Paste | 7.8/10 |
| Spin | B+ |
$10 Cowboy received a score of 85 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on five critics' reviews, which the website categorized as "universal acclaim". Rachel Rascoe of The Austin Chronicle called it "ruminative, less hooky, but still a recognizable play in the Austin-area singer's traditional and soul country mix" and felt that it "slots like an exploratory studio in-betweener among Crockett's comprehensive catalog". Spin's Stephen Deusner concluded that "rather than a throwback or a neo-neo-traditionalist, he just sounds like a guy singing his sad, sad songs to the huddled masses".
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic wrote that while Crockett's "approach" may be similar to its predecessor The Man from Waco (2022), the album "feels considerably different thanks to the troubadour swapping country for soul as the album's connective tissue". Ben Salmon, reviewing the album for Paste, found that the album "sounds remarkably warm and alive and real; it feels like you can step on the bass lines, put the twinkling piano notes in your pocket or reach out and touch the pedal steel guitar parts". Glide Magazine's Jim Hynes stated that the musicians recording live to tape "feels like a live performance" and Crockett "remains squarely in the front row of today's best writers". John Amen of No Depression praised the album, writing, "Occurring as a cross between Hank Williams, a low-key carnival announcer, and the Coen brothers' Buster Scruggs, Crockett has perfected his craft: $10 Cowboy is a 2024 standout."

## Personnel

Musicians
* Charley Crockett – lead vocals, acoustic guitar
* Chris Bishop – electric guitar
* Ames Asbell – viola
* Rick Brotherton – acoustic guitar, classical guitar
* Lauren Cervantes – background vocals
* Jeff Dazey – saxophone
* Nathan Fleming – steel guitar
* Seula Lee – violin
* Angela Miller – background vocals
* Sara Nelson – cello
* Tracy Seeger – violin
Technical
* Charley Crockett – production
* Billy Horton – production
* Lee Dyess – mastering
* Mark Neill – mixing
* Jacob Sciba – engineering
* David Boyle – assistance
* Noah Nunez – assistance
Visuals
* Micah Givens – artwork
* Jackie Lee Young – photography
* Ryan Vestil – photography

## Charts

Chart performance for $10 Cowboy :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Australian Physical Albums (ARIA) | 78 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 74 |
| UK Country Albums (OCC) | 3 |
| UK Record Store (OCC) | 13 |
| US Billboard 200 | 168 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 30 |
# Vivien Cardone

Vivien Cardone (born April 14, 1993) is an American actress, known for her role as Doctor Brown's daughter Delia on The WB's Everwood from 2002 to 2006. She has appeared in One Life to Live (2011) and Theater, Interrupted (2020–2021).

## Early life

Cardone was born in Port Jefferson, New York. She is one of four children. Her older sister Olivia was an actress. She has a brother and another sister. The Cardone children were homeschooled, Vivien entered school in 2005.

## Career

Cardone began her professional acting career at the age of three months in national campaign commercials, for such companies as Pizza Hut, Sears, Pillsbury, and Sherwin-Williams. Her first film performance was as Marcee Herman in the Academy Award winning film A Beautiful Mind. Her biggest role so far has been in Everwood, in which she played Delia Brown. She played the role for four seasons, until the show was cancelled in May 2006. She was nominated for a Young Artist Award for Best Supporting Young Actress in a TV series for all four seasons.
In 2008, Cardone starred in the film All Roads Lead Home. In it she plays Belle, a 12-year-old girl who has to cope with the loss of her mother from an automobile accident. It stars Peter Coyote, Jason London and Peter Boyle in his last film. She appeared in an episode of Law & Order: Criminal Intent in 2010. In 2011, Cardone starred as Michelle in eight episodes of One Life to Live.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | A Beautiful Mind | Marcee | |
| 2008 | All Roads Lead Home | Belle Lawlor | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002–2006 | Everwood | Delia Brown | Main role - 89 episodes |
| 2010 | Law & Order: Criminal Intent | Paulette Bartol | 1 episode: "Delicate" |
| 2011 | One Life to Live | Michelle | Recurring role - 8 episodes |
| 2016 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Kristi Cryer | 1 episode: "Star-Struck Victims" |
| 2020–2021 | Theater, Interrupted | Annette / Dr. Michelle Watkins / Martha | 7 episodes |
# Stephanie Camp

Stephanie M. Camp (March 27, 1968 – April 2, 2014) was an American feminist historian. Her book, Closer to Freedom: Enslaved Women and Everyday Resistance in the Plantation South (2004), led to a new understanding of how female slaves resisted their captivity in the 1800s. The book won the Lillian Smith Book Award for New Voices in Non-Fiction and an Honorable Mention by the John Hope Franklin Prize; it was short-listed for the Washington State Book Award.
She co-edited an anthology, New Studies in the History of American Slavery (2006), which was inspired by a symposium she organized at the University of Washington in 2002, called "New Studies in American Slavery", as well as a follow-up symposium organized by Herman Bennett at Rutgers University.
Camp grew up in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where she attended H.C. Lea Elementary School and graduated from Philadelphia High School for Girls. She earned her bachelor's and doctoral degrees from the University of Pennsylvania and her master's degree from Yale University. She worked from 2008 to 2010 as an associate professor at Rice University, and most recently before her death she worked as a professor at the University of Washington.
In 2007, Camp and a graduate student at the University of Washington organized a protest about Woodland Park Zoo's Maasai Journey program, which featured Maasai cultural elements in a zoo setting; Camp argued that it referenced a time when African people were grouped together with animals at world fairs.

## Death

She died of cancer in Seattle on April 2, 2014, aged 46. Shortly before her death she had begun to work on a book about race and beauty.
# Nosbonsing and Nipissing Railway

The Nosbonsing and Nipissing Railway (N&N) was a portage railway constructed by Ottawa lumber baron John Rudolphus Booth. The 5.5-mile (8.9 km) line connected Lake Nipissing with Lake Nosbonsing to allow lumber to be portaged onto the Mattawa River, and from there to the Ottawa River. It allowed timber from a wide area across central Ontario to be sent to Booth's mill in Ottawa, at that time the largest sawmill in the world.

## History

The line was completed in August 1884 and initially operated as a private line. However, when the Northern and Pacific Junction Railway (N&PJ) began construction of their north-south line in the same area, Booth officially chartered the N&N in March 1886. The N&PJ had already secured crossing rights, but had to renegotiate them with the newly chartered N&N. The N&PJ, the joint project of the Northern Railway of Canada and the Hamilton and North Western Railway, were not amused. Their negotiation position was to threaten to rip up the N&N tracks. Booth responded by purchasing a diamond intersection and giving it to the Northern to install. However, the N&N retained the crossing rights, which allowed them to hold up Northern traffic at their leisure.
Traffic on the line was initially very busy, with the single locomotive hauling a train of 22 flatbed cars back and forth between the two ends. When it arrived at the western end with the empty train, it would drop the empty cars off on a siding, then switch to the mainline to pull eleven filled cars out onto the line, drawing another eleven into the loading station. Once these were loaded the train left for the eastern end while the empty cars are pulled into the station by hand. At the eastern end the logs were simply rolled down into Nosbonsing, the entire operation taking two men only two and a half minutes. Typically ten trips were made per day, with a total of 4,000 logs. The rate increased to 14 a day at one point, at which point the crews went on strike.
This railway was abandoned in 1912 with the ending of major logging operations in the area. The charter of the N&N was transferred to Booth's Egan Estates Railway, near Madawaska. In 1914, the original N&N railbed was used as the basis for Booth Road.

## Route

Nipissing is the lower of the two lakes, with a steep embankment on its eastern side that leads upward to a table of land. From there to Nosbonsing the land remains fairly flat. A 150 foot (46 m) long jack ladder was built at Nipissing to haul logs up the 65 foot (20 m) bank into a large loading station, a roofed but otherwise open building 220 by 45 foot (67 m × 14 m). The ladder was powered by a 44 inches (1,100 mm) waterwheel in a large flume with water supplied from the adjacent Wasi River, which also drove a pump when needed for fire fighting or refilling the locomotive.
Today the route has a number of names, starting as Wasi Falls Road at the west end, becoming Route 654 until it crosses Ontario Highway 11 where it becomes Lake Nosbonsing Road, and finally becoming Booth Road again just short of the eastern end at Lake Nosbonsing in the town of Astorville.
# Melvin Henley

Melvin Henley (born August 25, 1935) is an American politician who served in the Kentucky House of Representatives from the 5th district from 2005 to 2013. He is a graduate of Murray State University where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry. Henley was first elected to the house in 2004, defeating Democratic incumbent Buddy Buckingham. Henley subsequently changed his party affiliation to the Democratic party on September 14, 2007. He retired from the house in 2012 and was succeeded by Republican Kenny Imes.
# Andre Petim

Andre Petim (born 3 August 1985 in Cape Town, Western Cape) is a South African football (soccer) goalkeeper for Premier Soccer League club Vasco Da Gama. He was born to Portuguese settlers from Madeira.

## Career

He started off his career at Vasco Da Gama and started off his Ajax Cape Town career at the age of 15 years, at the age of 19 years he made his 1st team debut. He has represented the South African U23 team and has also played in the African Champions League with Ajax. He was also part of the successful Ajax team that won the ABSA Cup in 2007. Petim also played a big part in the winning of the 2008 Telkom Knockout for Ajax when he saved two penalties in the 1st round and had a fantastic game in the final and was also a nominee for goalkeeper of the tournament.
He is currently the Head Goalkeeper Coach at Ajax Cape Town.
# Wedgespot shiner

The wedgespot shiner (Miniellus greenei) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is endemic to the United States, where it is found in the Ozark Uplands of the middle Arkansas River drainage of central Arkansas, northeastern Oklahoma, and southwestern Missouri. It is also found in the White, Black, and St. Francis river systems of northern Arkansas and southeastern Missouri, and the Meramec, Gasconade, and lower Osage river systems of eastern Missouri.
# Galina Lukashenko

Galina Rodionovna Lukashenko (Belarusian: Галіна Радзівонаўна Лукашэнка, romanized: Halina Radzivonaŭna Łukašenka, Галіна Радыёнаўна Лукашэнка, Halina Radyjonaŭna Łukašenka, Russian: Галина Родионовна Лукашенко), née Zhelnerovich (Russian: Желнерович, Belarusian: Жаўняровіч, romanized: Žaŭniarovič) is the First Lady of Belarus since 1994.

## Biography

She was born on 1 January 1955 in the family of Rodion Georgievich Zhelnerovich (1928-1983) from Brest and Elena Fedorovna Zhelnerovich (1929-2019) from Slutsk. She met Alexander Lukashenko while still in high school in the village of Ryzhkovichi, and married him in 1975, upon graduation from the Mogilev State Pedagogical Institute (now Mogilev State A. Kuleshov University).
She did not move with her husband to Minsk at the beginning of his presidential career, instead remaining in Shklow. She does not accompany her husband at public events and was rarely seen with him. The last time when the couple was seen together was the year Lukashenko was elected, when he was on a state visit to Israel.
Lukashenko and her husband are reportedly separated, and she is not the mother of Nikolai Lukashenko, born in 2004.

## International sanctions

On 15 March 2022, Galina Lukashenka was added to the US Treasury sanctions list - designated under Executive Order 13405 for "being a senior-level official who is responsible for or has engaged in public corruption related to Belarus" by the Office of Foreign Assets Control as a Specially Designated National under the Magnitsky Act. She has also been sanctioned by the US Department of State. On 25 March 2022, she was sanctioned by Australia. Later that year, Galina was blacklisted by New Zealand and Ukraine.
In January 2025, Galina Lukahsenko was added to the sanctions list of Canada.
# Purús Communal Reserve

The Purús Communal Reserve (Reserva Communal Purús) is a protected area in the Amazonian part of Peru. Located in the Madre de Dios Region and in the Ucayali Region, it is a buffer zone between national parks and other areas.
# Mark Brown (linebacker, born 1961)

Mark Anthony Brown (born July 18, 1961) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Miami Dolphins from 1983 to 1988 and the Detroit Lions from 1989 to 1991. He played college football for the Purdue Boilermakers.
# Lake Imiria

Lake Imiria is a lake in Peru.
# Urubamba River

The Urubamba River or Vilcamayo River (possibly from Quechua Willkamayu, for "sacred river") is a river in Peru. Upstream it is called Vilcanota River (possibly from Aymara Willkanuta, for "house of the sun"). Within the La Convención Province, the name changes to Urubamba. A partially navigable headwater of the Amazon River, the Urubamba rises in the Andes to the southeast of Cusco. It originates on the slopes of Cunurana in the Puno Region, Melgar Province, near the La Raya pass. It flows north-north-west for 724 km (450 mi) before coalescing with the Tambo River to form the Ucayali River.
The Urubamba is divided into the Upper Urubamba and the Lower Urubamba, the dividing feature being the Pongo de Mainique, an infamous whitewater canyon, where the river narrows to a width of 45 metres (148 ft).

## Upper Urubamba

The Upper Urubamba (Alto Urubamba) valley features a high population and extensive irrigation works. A number of ruins of the Inca Empire lie in the Sacred Valley, including the Incan city of Machu Picchu, Patallaqta, Pikillaqta and Raqch'i. The Salcca-Pucara hydroelectric project is associated with the river as well.

## Lower Urubamba

The Lower Urubamba (Bajo Urubamba) is relatively undeveloped and features a significant indigenous population consisting of the Campa tribes, principally the Machiguenga (Matsigenka) and Asháninka. The economy is based on forestry and the nearby Camisea Gas Project. The main settlement in the region is the town of Sepahua. (Sepahua River coordinates are 11°08′58″S 73°02′55″W﻿ / ﻿11.14944°S 73.04861°W﻿ / -11.14944; -73.04861﻿ (Sepahua River).)

### 1934 first mapping

The lower Urubamba River was mapped for the first time in 1934 by Edward Kellog Strong III. He and two friends from Palo Alto, California, Art Post and Gain Allan John, navigated the river with its ferocious rapids by canoe and balsa rafts provided by the indigenous people. The mapping was done at the request of the Peruvian military when they heard of the expedition planned by the three 18-year-olds.
The map was turned over to the military when the boys arrived in Iquitos. It remained the only map of the river until mapping by satellite became possible many years later. The names and places on the latest map came from the original map drawn by Edward Strong.
John Walter Gregory, a British geologist, drowned in the river on June 2, 1932 while on a geological expedition to the Andes.

### Tributaries

* Yukay
* Pampacchuana
* Aobamba
* Ste. Teresa or Salcantay
* Sacsara
* Lucumayo
* Vilcabamba
* Chawpimayu
* Pampaconas
* San Miguel
* Comportayoc
* Concevidayoc
* Cosireni
# 2019 Abancay landslide

A landslide on 27 January 2019 in Abancay, Peru, killed at least 15 people and injured 34 more when it destroyed part of a hotel during a wedding celebration. The celebration at the Alhambra Hotel was attended by 100 people at the time of the landslide, which caused the building to collapse. The landslide was triggered by heavy rains from earlier in the day.