OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Positive handling

Positive handling is a term used in British primary and special-needs education for physical restraint. It has been described as "risk-reduced physical interventions that form part of the holistic response" The term has been in use since at least 2000.
Positive handling refers to a graduated approach that moves towards the control of extreme behaviour by adopting the least intrusive intervention for the shortest period of time to achieve the aim. It is one of the most efficient method of training on how to control a disruptive pupil whilst protecting them, and remaining compliant with legislation.
The objective of prevention and intervention techniques is to prevent school violence from occurring. Support for staff is the key to handling student aggression in schools.
To support it, the staff requires training, which is also a legal obligation of teaching institutions. The avoidance of any physical intervention is a first priority. The principle involves the graduated use of de-escalation approaches before resorting to physical intervention as the last resort, if any other approaches have failed or are likely to fail.
Using excessive force is abusive and unlawful, but the danger lies in the term "Minimum Force". Unintentionally, we can enter a situation known as "The law of unintended consequence".
Positive Handling is a statutory and mandatory training, in accordance to Section 2 and 3 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.
It represents a significant investment and undertaking for all staff. Increasingly, staff and managers have expressed the need to acknowledge existing understanding and experience due to raising violence in schools.
# Florent Willems

Florent Willems or Florent Willems van Edeghem (8 January 1823 – 23 October 1905) was a Belgian painter and art restorer. He was successful with his genre scenes depicting a few figures in an interior executed in the style of the 17th century Flemish and Dutch Baroque. He was particularly praised for his ability to render realistically the materials of the clothes of his figures which earned him the nickname of the 'modern Ter Borch'.

## Life

Willems was born in Liège as the son of Martin Adrien Willems, a teacher at the Lycée Imperial in that city. He studied art at the Academy of Mechelen, a city to which his family had moved. He then moved to Brussels where financial circumstances compelled him to work for the art dealer Héris as an art restorer. He copied and restored old pictures for the art dealer. At barely 18 years old he came to the attention of Hamilton Seymour, the English embassador to the Belgian king. Mr. Seymour gave him a commission to paint a portrait of himself with his wife and children.
He made his debut at the Brussels Salon in 1842 with a Music Lesson and a Guard-room scene. The king of Belgium Leopold I acquired the first painting. He subsequently exhibited regularly at the salons of Paris and Brussels. His submissions to the Paris Salon of 1844 won him golden medals third class. Around this time he settled in Paris, where his pictures enjoyed considerable popularity under the Second French Empire. Fellow Belgian artist Alfred Stevens joined him in 1849 in Paris and lived with him as well as worked for him in his studio. Willems' interest in depicting women in interiors clearly had an influence on Stevens' own choice of subject matter.
At the 1850 Brussels Salon he exhibited the historical work Public sale of paintings in 17th century Antwerp, for which he was granted the Chevalier cross in the Order of Leopold of Belgium. He was granted the rank of Chevalier of the French Legion of Honour for three paintings exhibited in the 1853 Paris Salon. Two of the three works that he exhibited at the Paris International Exhibition of 1855 were acquired by respectively French Emperor Napoleon III and the Empress. He was also awarded the rank of officer in the Order of Leopold of Belgium at that time. He died at Neuilly-sur-Seine.

## Work

Willems started to paint genre paintings at a time when the public was looking for an alternative to the prevailing Classicist and Romanticist schools of painting. It was a time when Dutch masters such as Jan Vermeer were being rediscovered. Willems' genre scenes depicting one or more figures in an interior executed in the style of the 17th century Dutch Baroque were therefore warmly received by contemporary critics. He also received commissions from the Belgian court to paint costume paintings set in the 17th century.
He was particularly praised for his ability to render realistically the materials worn by the figures, in particular silk and lace. His work has been criticized for depicting his figures in a lifeless manner, pale and emotionless, in contrast to Alfred Stevens' depictions of contemporary Parisian ladies, who are real people with flesh and blood.
# Awa-Nakashima Station

Awa-Nakashima Station (阿波中島駅, Awa-Nakashima-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Anan, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "M11".

## Lines

Awa-Nakashima Station is served by the Mugi Line and is located 21.8 km from the beginning of the line at Tokushima. All trains stop at this station.

## Layout

The station consists of a side platform serving a single track. The present track was formerly track 2 of a two-track island platform configuration. The trackbed of track 1, on the other side of the platform is still visible. The station building is unstaffed and serves only as a waiting room. A paved path crosses the trackbed of the former track 1 and leads to a ramp, giving wheelchair access to the platform.
* A view of the station platform and track.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Mugi Line |||||
| Nishibara | | Local | | Anan |

## History

Awa-Nakashima Station was opened on 27 March 1936 by Japanese Government Railways (JGR) under the name Awa-Nakajima. It was an intermediate station during the first phase of the construction of the Mugi Line when a track was built from Hanoura to Kuwano. On 15 October 1936, the reading of the station name was changed to Awa-Nakashima, with no change to the kanji characters used. On 1 April 1987, with the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, JR Shikoku took over control of the Station.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 270 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Anan City Hall Nakagawa Branch (formerly Nakagawa Town Hall)
* Anan City Nagagawa Library
* Nakajima Post Office
* Saikou-ji Temple
# Busk urban hromada

Busk urban hromada (Ukrainian: Буська міська громада) is a hromada in Ukraine, in Zolochiv Raion of Lviv Oblast. The administrative center is the city of Busk.

## Settlements

The hromada consists of 1 city (Busk), 1 rural settlement (Olesko) and 66 villages:
* Bazhany
* Baimaky
* Bachka
* Bolozhyniv
* Brakhivka
* Budyholosh
* Verbliany
* Volytsia-Derevlianska
* Voluiky
* Haivske
* Horbachi
* Hrabyna
* Hrabova
* Humnyska
* Huta
* Hutysko-Turianske
* Dumnytsia
* Duniv
* Zhuratyn
* Zabolotne
* Zaboloto
* Zabrid
* Zavodske
* Zakomaria
* Zastavie
* Yosypivka
* Kizliv
* Kudyriavtsi
* Kupche
* Kuty
* Labach
* Lanerivka
* Lenkiv
* Lisove
* Lisove
* Lisove
* Lisok
* Marashchanka
* Nyvy
* Novyi Myliatyn
* Novyi Ripniv
* Novosilky
* Ozhydiv
* Pavlyky
* Perevolochna
* Pidstavky
* Pobuzhany
* Rakobovty
* Ryzhany
* Ripniv
* Rokytne
* Sydory
* Sokolivka
* Sokolia
* Staryi Myliatyn
* Stovpyn
* Terebezhi
* Toporiv
* Turia
* Khvativ
* Tsykiv
* Chanyzh
* Chyshky
* Chuchmany
* Yablunivka
* Yanhelivka
# New Orleans Review

New Orleans Review, founded in 1968, is a journal of contemporary literature and culture that publishes "poetry, fiction, nonfiction, art, photography, film and book reviews" by established and emerging writers and artists. New Orleans Review is a publication of the Department of English at Loyola University New Orleans. Lindsay Sproul is the current editor-in-chief.
New Orleans Review is published biannually and is distributed nationally and internationally by Ingram Periodicals. Work published in New Orleans Review has been reprinted in anthologies such as the Pushcart Prize Anthology, Best American Nonrequired Reading, New Stories From the South, Utne Reader, Poetry Daily, Verse Daily, and O. Henry Prize Stories. In 1978 the journal published an excerpt from Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole with a foreword by Walker Percy, who was a contributing editor to the magazine. The novel was subsequently published in 1980 by LSU Press and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1981. New Orleans Review published a critically acclaimed special issue on New Orleans by New Orleans writers and photographers in 2006 in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, which Tony D'Souza wrote in Salon is "a post-Katrina issue that avoids easy responses to the disaster, withholds simple prognoses for the future, and inhabits its moment of most-relevance so surely that its collective voice rises high above the din."

## History

New Orleans Review was founded in 1968 by John William Corrington and Miller Williams at Loyola University.
Editors:
* Miller Williams (1968–1970)
* Joseph A. Tetlow (1970–1972)
* Forrest L. Ingram (1972–1973)
* John F. Christman (1974)
* Marcus Smith (1974–1978)
* Dawson Gaillard (1978–1979)
* Bruce Henricksen (1980–1986)
* John Biguenet (1980–1992)
* John Mosier (1980–1992)
* Ralph Adamo (1994–1999)
* Sophia Stone (1999–2000)
* Christopher Chambers (2000–2012)
* Mark Yakich (2012-2019)
* Lindsay Sproul (2019–present)

## Notable contributors

| Walker Percy Pablo Neruda Ellen Gilchrist Nelson Algren Hunter S. Thompson John Kennedy Toole Richard Brautigan Barry Spacks Jimmy Carter James Sallis Jack Gilbert Paul Hoover Rodney Jones Annie Dillard Dede Wilson Everette Maddox Julio Cortazar Gordon Lish Robert Walser | Mark Halliday Jack Butler Michael Harper Joyce Carol Oates Diane Wakoski Dermot Bolger Roddy Doyle William Kotzwinkle Alain Robbe-Grillet Arnost Lustig Raymond Queneau Yusef Komunyakaa Michael Martone Tess Gallagher Matthea Harvey D. A. Powell Rikki Ducornet Ed Skoog |
# Ivonne Higuero

Ivonne Higuero is a Panamanian environmental economist who has been the Secretary General of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) since 2018.

## Education

Higuero holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology from the University of Missouri and a Masters’ of Environmental Management Degree in Natural Resource Economics and Policy from Duke University.

## Career

For 24 years, Higuero worked in a number of positions at the UN relating to environmental economics. In 2018, Higuero was appointed to the position of Secretary General of CITES, the first woman to lead the convention. Higuero led the CITES Secretariat during Conferences of the Parties in 2019 in Geneva, Switzerland (CoP18) and in 2022 in Panama City, Panama (CoP19).
During the coronavirus pandemic in 2020, she noted that preventing illegal wildlife trade not only helps conserving habitats, but these habitats create a safety barrier for humans that can prevent pathogens from animals passing themselves on to people.
# Loraine James

Loraine James, (born 18 December 1995), also known as Whatever the Weather, is a British electronic music producer and musician.

## Early life

Loraine James was raised in an Alma Estate tower block in Enfield, North London. Her interest in music began in childhood. She took piano lessons, and was allured by 2000s alternative bands like Paramore and Death Cab for Cutie, as well as the calypso and funk music her mother introduced her to. In her adolescence, James took an interest in electronic music and was inspired by IDM artists like Squarepusher and Telefon Tel Aviv.
She majored in commercial music at the University of Westminster. Despite this, James planned on following in the footsteps of her mother and pursuing a career in education.
James is queer.

## Career

James continued to work on music during her spare time, producing a number of experimental electronic tracks. Starting 2015, she released many of these tracks on Bandcamp. In 2017, she self-released Detail before signing with electronic music record label Hyperdub.
In 2019, her Hyperdub-released debut album For You and I received significant attention and topped end-of-year lists in publications including The Quietus and DJ Mag, where it was named Favourite Album of the Year. The following year, James released two EPs; Hmm in July followed by Nothing in October, a four-track EP featuring a cadre of international vocalists such as Uruguayan singer Lila Tirando a Violeta, Iranian-born rapper Tardast, and HTRK's Jonnine Standish. In early 2021, she remotely collaborated with Dominican performance artist and dancer Isabel Lewis for CTM's 2021 virtual edition.
Her second album, Reflection, was conceived during the COVID-19 lockdown after she had quit her teaching job to focus on music. Released in June 2021, the experimental album encompasses a variety of genres and was lauded by critics.
In February 2022, James announced that she had adopted the moniker Whatever the Weather and that an eponymous album would be released in April 2022. The lead single "17°C" and its accompanying music video were previewed. The following month, she released a collaborative EP with TSVI, titled 053.
Her third release of the year, James' album Building Something Beautiful for Me was released on 7 October 2022. It is an homage to American composer Julius Eastman and is inspired by a mix of his unreleased and previously available works.

## Discography
### Albums

* Detail (2018)
* For You and I (2019)
* Reflection (2021)
* Whatever the Weather (2022)
* Building Something Beautiful for Me (2022)
* Gentle Confrontation (2023)

### Extended plays

* Nothing (2020)
* Hmm (2020)
# New York Dog

New York Dog was an unsuccessful lifestyle magazine for animal lovers based upon women's fashion and lifestyle magazines but instead featuring dogs, owned by Michael O'Doherty and John Ryan. Before its collapse the magazine was lauded by respected international publications such as The New York Times. It was based in New York City and intended to sit alongside Vogue and Cosmopolitan. Gatsby Publishing was the owner of New York Dog began publishing in September 2004. The frequency of publication was anticipated to be a ninety-six page glossy every two months. Design and production took place at Michael O'Doherty's VIP offices in Dublin, whilst content and advertising was sought in Manhattan. The magazine had a sister publication, The Hollywood Dog. The last issue of New York Dog was published in April 2007.

## Features

The New York Times praised New York Dog for its quirky features such as "The 10 Best Walks in Manhattan" and guidelines on how to keep a dog in a custody battle as well as plans to include photo shoots of dog haute couture, dog horoscopes and obituaries, dog dieting tips and pop psychology advice for dogs. An alternative view on its subject was sought in the shape of prominent New York journalist Jimmy Breslin, who dislikes dogs. He wrote a column titled "The Back Yard" and "Who Let The Dogs Out".
# Magic United F.C.

Magic United Football Club is a semi-professional soccer club based in Carrara, Queensland, Australia. Magic United play in the Football Queensland Premier League 2, the third flight of the Football Queensland administrative division and the fourth flight of Australian soccer. The club has won both a premiership and a championship within the Gold Coast Premier League, the then top flight of the Football Queensland South Coast administrative division. The competition has since been restructured and renamed to the Football Queensland Premier League 3 − South Coast.
Established in 2006, Magic United were regular contenders within the Gold Coast Premier League. The club was one of the founding members of the Football Queensland Premier League 2 when the league was established in 2021.
The club is affiliated with Gold Coast Knights, together forming a 'Total Football Academy', specialising in coaching programs for children and teenagers aged 4 to 18 in partnership with schools across South East Queensland.
The Magic First Team 2023 is Coached by Brett Budwee, A Former Manchester City Apprentice.

## Honours
### Football Queensland

* Football Queensland Premier League 2 (second tier)
** Championship
*** Winners (1): 2024

### Football South Coast

* Gold Coast Premier League (first tier)
** Premiership
*** Winners (1): 2015
** Championship
*** Winners (1): 2015
# Taaghche

Taaghche is a popular Iranian book electronic online distribution platform. It was one of the most used apps before it was taken down on 31 July 2023 by Ministry of Islamic Culture and Guidance for one of its employee not wearing a hijab. University of Payam noor, the University of Tehran, the Islamic advertisement organization publishers, Beh Nashr Astan Quds Razavi publishing, and AmirKabir Publishing removed their books from the store.
On August 1, 2023, the Minister of ICT intervened and it was reopened and uncensored afterwards it was deemed that the blocking it was not the best option provided.

## History

It is owned by Hasin which owns Myket, a software for downloading games and movies, among others. HASIN is a firm which works with the Iranian state enterprise Mobile Communications of Iran MCI, Rightel(datak), IRIB, and Iranian banks.

## Block

According to Radio Farda, the website became unavailable after the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance issued a notice that the website needed to obtain a license to operate. The notice came after the a photo of a woman employee without a hijab was posted on Twitter.
Nashr Shahid Kazemi publishing house supported the block offered financial reimbursement to publishers if they want to cut off Taaghche.
Keyhan supported the censor.
The domain ban faced disapproval, and came with a wide array of online criticism from internet users directed toward the government. A Damande company chief tweeted the government is inventing Endup out of Startup.
Two days ago, there had been a similar event with Digikala.
# Β-Methylphenethylamine

β-Methylphenethylamine (β-Me-PEA, BMPEA, or 1-amino-2-phenylpropane) is an organic compound of the phenethylamine class, and a positional isomer of the drug amphetamine, with which it shares some properties. In particular, both amphetamine and β-methylphenethylamine are human TAAR1 agonists. In appearance, it is a colorless or yellowish liquid.
Relatively little information has been published about this substance. Hartung and Munch reported that it had good antihypotensive (pressor) activity in experimental animals, and that it was orally active. The MLD (minimum lethal dose) for the HCl salt was given as 500 mg/kg (rat, s.c.) and 50 mg/kg (rabbit, i.v.).
A study by Graham and co-workers at the Upjohn Co., comparing many β-methylphenethylamines substituted on the benzene ring showed that β-methylphenethylamine itself had 1/700 x the pressor activity of epinephrine, corresponding to ~ 1/3 the potency of amphetamine. The β-methyl compound also had ~ 2 x the broncho-dilating power of amphetamine (as measured using the isolated rabbit lung), and an LD$_{50}$ of 50 mg/kg (rat, i.v.).

## Synthesis

β-Methylphenethylamine can be made by the catalytic hydrogenation of 2-phenylpropionitrile with Pd/C in pure anhydrous ethanol containing three equivalents of HCl; the finished product is extracted as the HCl salt, m.p. 123-124°.

## Presence

In 2015, 52% of supplements labeled as containing Acacia rigidula were found to contain BMPEA. Consumers following recommended maximum daily servings would consume a maximum of 94 mg of BMPEA per day. In 2012, however, the FDA determined that BMPEA was not naturally present in Acacia rigidula leaves. This question was litigated during the trial of Hi Tech Pharmaceuticals Inc vs. Cohen. Despite US Food and Drug Administration warning letters, BMPEA remains present in dietary supplements.

## Safety

β-Methylphenethylamine was associated with a case of cerebral hemorrhage in a Swedish athlete and first time user. The female victim with no medical history had taken a Swedish food supplement with 290 mg β-methylphenethylamine per serving before commencing her usual exercises. After about 30 minutes the first symptoms appeared. The presence of the active ingredient was not declared on the label. Use of β-Methylphenethylamine is also prohibited in sports.
# Benue State University Teaching Hospital

Benue State University Teaching Hospital is a state hospital located in Benue. It serves as a training institute for clinical student studying at Benue State University. The hospital attend to cases of cancer, delivery of children, mpox. The hospital has a working morgue to keep decreased patients.

## History

In 2023,BSUTH took the full control of the Muhammadu Buhari Mother and Child Hospital located in Makurdi to provide antenatal care and ease the comfort of patients who needs care within the state. Two billion naira was donated by Hyacinth Alia to the cancer centre of the Benue state university teaching hospital in 2024.The teaching hospital obtained equipments to carry out scarless fibroid surgery in April, 2024. In September 2024, new diagnostic equipment were purchased by the hospital management with the support of the state government to cater for the patients. The number of staffs recruited into the hospital are 400 including 60 Doctors and 140 nurses In December, 2024, BSUTH signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Benue State Emergency Management Agency to provide urgent medical treatment to Internally Displaced people living in the state. Pensioners in the state were offered free treatment at the hospital in 2025 as part of the state government effort to assist retired civil servants.

## Administration

Terlumun Swende was the second Chief Medical Director appointed by the teaching hospital in 2017. Stephen Hwande was appointed as the Chief Medical Director of the teaching hospital in 2023 by the state Governor, Hyacinth Alia.

## Achievement

The Benue State Government facilitated the collaboration between the BSUTH and the Shanghai Haitian Hospital in early 2024 for an exchange program to improve the clinical and academics of the medical student in the Benue State University.Cytology equipment were obtained to tackle cervical cancer treatment in BSUTH. The teaching hospital recorded the first in-vitro fertilization in 2025 with 25 others scheduled for the process as well.

## Controversy

The management of the teaching hospital sacked 40 doctors due to the fear of COVID'19 outbreak, this action was frowned and got the disapproval of The Association of Resident Doctors, (TARD) Benue State Chapter who considered the sack letter illegal and against residency law.