OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emilia Kabakov

Emilia Kabakov (born 1945) is an American artist, curator and art dealer born in Dnepropetrovisk, USSR (now Dnipro, Ukraine), whose work is most closely associated with conceptualism and installation art. Since 1988, she has been frequently collaborating with her husband Ilya Kabakov. With the exception of painting, Emilia has shared the credit for all of Ilya's projects since 1997.

## Early life and education

Kabakov was born in 1945 in Dnepropetrovsk, Soviet Union. She studied Spanish literature and the Spanish language at Moscow University, and also had studied at the Music College of Irkutsk.

## Biography

In 1973 she immigrated to Israel, after which she settled in New York City in 1975 to pursue a career as a gallerist and curator. In 1988 she began collaborating with Ilya Kabakov who is both her husband and her uncle. and who emigrated from the USSR in 1973.

## Work

Her work has been exhibited at the Tate Modern, the 1993 Venice Biennale, where they represented Russia, the Hirshhorn Museum, the Irish Museum of Modern Art, among many other museum venues. In 2000, the Kabakovs were commissioned by the Public Art Fund to create a major installation, The Palace of Projects, at the 69th Regiment Armory in New York City consisting of 65 separate projects within a large spiral configuration 80 feet in diameter by 40 feet high.

## Collections

Kabakov's work is included in the permanent collections of the Museum of Contemporary Art Antwerp, the British Museum, among others.
# Sri Aman District

The Sri Aman District is one of two districts in the Sri Aman Division of Sarawak, Malaysia. It is named after its capital Simanggang (formerly known as Sri Aman from 1974 to 2019, which means town of peace in Malay). It has a land area of 2,323.7 square kilometres.
Agriculture, livestock, technical & vocational education, public service sector, and commercial business is the main economic activities in Sri Aman. According to 2020 census, Iban is the only majority ethnic in Sri Aman, along with Chinese, Malay, and Bidayuh.
Sri Aman is also the part of the Kuching Urban Transportation System (KUTS) projects, along with Greater Kuching, Samarahan, and Serian.

## Demographics

Total population of every areas in Sri Aman, Sarawak. These population are exactly based on their ethnics in Sarawak.
Iban is the majority ethnic that permanently lived in Simanggang and Pantu. While Lingga is mostly lived by Malay community.

### 1. Simanggang

* Iban : 58,854
* Chinese : 16,730
* Malay : 13,128
* Bidayuh : 952
* Melanau : 281
* Orang Ulu : 7
* Indian : –
* Other ethnics : –
TOTAL : 89,952

### 2. Pantu

* Iban : 6,820
* Chinese : 75
* Bidayuh : 34
* Malay : 29
* Melanau : 3
* Orang Ulu : –
* Indian : –
* Other ethnics : –
TOTAL : 6,961

### 3. Lingga

* Malay : 7,915
* Iban : 2,840
* Melanau : 462
* Bidayuh : 13
* Chinese : 10
* Orang Ulu : –
* Indian : –
* Other ethnics : –
TOTAL : 11,240

## Notable people

* Awang anak Raweng – Iban scout headman
* Bolly Lapok – bishop
* Daeloniel "Kilat Boy" Mcdelon – boxer
* Stephen Mundaw – Lieutenant General-Datuk-Former commander of the Eastern Field Command-(Highest Malaysian Army Officer)
# Stredair Appuah

Stredair Owusu Appuah (born 27 June 2004) is a French professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Championnat National club Valenciennes on loan from the Italian club Palermo.

## Career

A youth product of Paris Saint-Germain, Appuah transferred to FC Nantes on 20 May 2021, signing a three-year contract. He began his senior career with the reserves of Nantes in 2022, before being promoted to their senior side in March 2023. He made his professional debut with Nantes as a late substitute in a 2–2 Ligue 1 tie with OGC Nice on 12 March 2023, assisting his sides second goal.
On 7 August 2024, Italian Serie B club Palermo announced the signing of Appuah on a five-year contract. On 31 January 2025, Appuah was loaned by Valenciennes in Championnat National.

## Personal life

Born in Paris, France, Appuah is of Ghanaian descent. He holds both French and British nationalities.
# Stand For

"Stand For" is a song written and performed by American singer Ty Dolla Sign. It was released as a single on November 17, 2014. After the release of the song it was reported that it will be included in Ty's debut studio album, Free TC, but it didn't make the final track listing. "Stand For" was produced by DJ Dahi and Diplo. The song has since peaked at number 10 on the US Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

## Music video

The song's official music video, directed by creative collective The Sacred Egg, was released on December 1, 2014.

## Remix

On January 23, 2015, DJ Mustard released a remix of the song featuring his own production.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles (Billboard) | 10 |
# Hussein Khalidi

Husayn Fakhri al-Khalidi (Arabic: حسين فخري الخالدي, ‹See RfD› Ḥusayn Fakhri al-Khalidī, 1895 – 6 February 1962) was mayor of Jerusalem from 1935 to 1937 and the 13th Prime Minister of Jordan in 1957.

## Early life

Khalidi served as a doctor in the Ottoman Army during World War I, and was injured three times. He subsequently served for over a decade as a member of Jerusalem's Health Department and as an Inspector of Jerusalem's Water Department.

## Political career

In September of 1934, Kalidi sought election as both as Mayor of Jerusalem and for Raghib al-Nashashibi's seat on the City Council. He won the latter, and was subsequently appointed to the former on 21 January 1935, days after an appeal of the election results by Nasashibi was rejected by the Jerusalem District Court. Daniel Auster and Yacoub Farradj became Deputy Mayors.
On 23 June 1935 Khalidi founded the Reform Party and was subsequently the party's representative to the Arab Higher Committee.
On 1 October 1937, amid the 1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine, the British Mandate administration outlawed the AHC and several Arab political parties and arrested a number of Arab political leaders. The Reform Party was dissolved and Khalidi was one of the leaders arrested. He was removed as mayor of Jerusalem and deported to the Seychelles, together with four other Arab nationalist political leaders. He was released in December 1938 to enable him to take part in the London Conference in February 1939, and was among those rejecting the British Government's White Paper of 1939.
Khalidi returned to Mandatory Palestine in November 1942 and joined the reformed Arab Higher Committee in 1945, becoming its secretary in 1946. He was a member of the short-lived All-Palestine Government established under Egypt's patronage in Gaza in September 1948. He published a book of his memoirs in the same year, while exiled in Beirut. He prospered under Jordanian rule, he was custodian and supervisor of the Haram al-Sharif in 1951, became a cabinet minister (for Foreign Affairs) and briefly prime minister in 1957. In 1958, he wrote a book in English entitled Arab Exodus, though it has never been published.
Khalidi died on 6 February 1962. He was the brother of Ismail Khalidi and the uncle of Rashid Khalidi and Raja Khalidi.
# Annibale Pastore

Valentino Annibale Pastore (13 November 1868 - 27 February 1956) was an Italian philosopher and logician.
Pastore was born in Orbassano.
He studied literature at the University of Turin under Arturo Graf. His thesis La vita delle forme letterarie (The life of literary forms) was published in 1892 in Turin. Pastore then turned to philosophy, influenced by the works of Pasquale d'Ercole, Friedrich Kiesow, Antonio Garbasso, and Giuseppe Peano, publishing his own thesis Sopra le teorie della scienza: logica, matematica, fisica (On the theories of science: logic, mathematics, physics) in 1903.
He was professor in Turin from 1913 until 1939, leading a laboratory of "experimental logic". He eventually focused on logical aspects and procedures in science. His 1914-1915 seminary upon the concept of homo faber influenced Antonio Gramsci in his theories about the fonction of intellectuals in a capitalist society.
Pastore died in Turin.

## Works

* Sopra la teoria della scienza: Logica, matematica e fisica at the Internet Archive, 1903
* Logica formale dedotta dalla considerazione dei modelli meccanici at the Internet Archive, 1906
* Del nuovo spirito della scienza e della filosofia, 1907
* Sillogismo e proporzione, 1910
* Dell'essere e del conoscere, 1911
* Il pensiero puro, 1913
* Il problema della causalitá, con particolare riguardo alla teoria del metodo sperimentale, 1921
* Il solipsismo, 1923
* La logica del potenziamento, 1936
* Logica sperimentale, 1939
* L'acrisia di Kant, 1940
* La filosofia di Lenin, 1946
* La volontá dell'assurdo. Storia e crisi dell'esistenzialismo, 1948
* Logicalia, 1957
* Dioniso, 1957
* Introduzione alla metafisica della poesia, 1957
# 2022 Leinster Senior Hurling Championship final

The 2022 Leinster Senior Hurling Championship final was the deciding game of the 2022 Leinster Senior Hurling Championship, a hurling match that was played on 4 June at Croke Park, Dublin. It was contested by defending champions Kilkenny and Galway. Kilkenny captained by Richie Reid won their 74th Leinster title running out winners 0–22 to 0–17.

## Details

* RTE2
* 4 June 2022 19:00 Final
* Report
| Galway | 0–17 – 0–22 | Kilkenny |
| (HT: 0-09 – 0–11) |||
| Pts: C Cooney 9 (5f, 2 65, 1 sideline), C Whelan 4, C Fahy 2, F Burke 1, P Mannion 1 (1f) | | Pts: TJ Reid 12 (11f, 1 65), A Mullen 4, P Deegan 2, B Ryan 1, M Keoghan 1, P Walsh 1 |
* Croke Park, Dublin Referee: J Owens (Wexford)
# Geoff Dolan

Geoffrey Patrick Dolan (known as Geoff Dolan) (born 29 December 1964 in Lower Hutt, New Zealand) is a New Zealand actor, singer and corporate entertainer who is probably best known in recent times as recurring character, Derrick/Thor in The Almighty Johnsons. He resides in Auckland.
Geoffrey hails from Wainuiomata. Geoff is also a popular corporate entertainer, singer and stage performer. His voice can be heard on many commercials on New Zealand television.

## Filmography
### Film

* Chunuk Bair (1992) as Machine Gunner
* Typhon's People (1993) (TV) as Maitre D
* Lawless (1999) (TV) as Detective Sergeant Dave Bruford
* Lawless: Dead Evidence (2000) (TV) as Detective Sergeant Dave Bruford
* Lawless: Beyond Justice (2001) (TV) as Detective Sergeant Dave Bruford
* No One Can Hear You (2001) as Deputy Phil
* Grace (2002)
* Cheesey Goodness (2004) as Billy the Kid
* In My Father's Den (2004) as O'Neill
* Spooked (2004) as Simmonds
* Hugh and Heke (2006) as Hugh
* Sione's Wedding (2006) as Drunk singing in Jail
* Siege (2012) as Police Commissioner Howard Broad
* The Z-Nail Gang (2014) as Sergeant Smith
* The Kick (2014) as Steven Hansen
* Friend of the Friendless (2020) as Dryan Guy
* X (2022) as Deputy

### TV Work

* Gloss as Neil Palmer (1987)
* Shark in the Park as Wayne Hassett (1989)
* Riding High as Paul Frazer (1995)
* Hercules: The Legendary Journeys as Orent / Henchman / Fashion Police Officer (1997, 1999; 3 episodes)
* Xena: Warrior Princess as Odd-job Man #1 (2000; 1 episode)
* Jack of All Trades as Lucianni (2000; 1 episode)
* Mercy Peak, episode "What She Least Expected" (2001) as Ross Duval
* Mataku, episode "The Fishing Trip" (2002) as Ron
* Power Rangers Ninja Storm
** "Storm Before the Calm: Part 1" (2003) as Official
** "Storm Before the Calm: Part 2" (2003) as Official
* Power Rangers Dino Thunder
** "Strange Relations" (2004) (voice) as Jade Gladiator
* Power Rangers S.P.D.
** "Missing" (2005) (voice) as Herock
** "Endings: Part 1" (2005) (voice) as Omni
** "Endings: Part 2" (2005) (voice) as Omni
* Power Rangers Mystic Force (2006) (voice) Koragg the Knight Wolf & other monsters
* Kai Korero (2006) as Ken
* Wendy Wu: Homecoming Warrior (2006) as Museum Security Guard
* Power Rangers Jungle Fury (2008) as voice of Dai Shi (spirit/monster form)
* Outrageous Fortune (2010) Steve Brownlow (2 episodes)
* Hugh & Heke (2010) Hugh Harcourt
* The Almighty Johnsons (2011) as Derrick/Thor
* Power Rangers Samurai
** "Clash of the Red Rangers" (2011) as Sergeant Tread (voice)
* Power Rangers Megaforce (2013) as Gosei (voice
* The Coins of McGuffin (2015) as The Exposition
* Power Rangers Ninja Steel (2017) as Charity Worker
* Westside (2017) as Neville
* Power Rangers Beast Morphers (2020) as Koragg the Knight Wolf (Redubbed archive footage)
* Power Rangers Dino Fury (2021) as Reaghoul
* Sweet Tooth (2021) as Doug Duncan
* Far North (2023) as Gerad
* Our Flag Means Death (2023) as Priest
* Under the Vines (2025) as Roger
# Fateh Al-Khayr

The Fateh Al-Khayr (Arabic: فاتح الخير) is a 226-ton dhow preserved as a museum ship in Kuwait at Kuwait Scientific Center. Built in 1938 in Kuwait by Ali Abdul Rassol for Mohamed Al-Ghanim and Thunayan Al-Ghanim, it is the only surviving Kuwaiti-built sailing ship of the country's pre-oil era. Though the Fateh Al-Khayr shares its name with a similar museum ship in Oman, the Omani ship is a type of dhow called a Ghanjah, and the Kuwaiti ship is a variant called a boum. The photo of this article shows the Ghanjah in Oman.
After being used for long-distance voyages to Africa, the Kuwaiti ship was sold in 1952 to an Iranian captain who used it for shipping within the Persian Gulf. In 1994, it was discovered by Kuwaiti maritime historian Yacoub al-Hijji, who organized its purchase and restoration. At the time, it was thought that the only surviving Kuwaiti-built boum had been destroyed during the Gulf War. After two years of work, the Fateh Al-Khayr was unveiled to the public and installed at the museum in Kuwait.
# Planet Muscle

Planet Muscle was an American bodybuilding and fitness magazine, established by Jeff Everson in 2002. It also had a German website. It was ranked as amongst the top bodybuilding magazines and was published six times a year. It was formerly published on a quarterly basis.
Planet Muscle folded in 2014.
# Preston Township, Platte County, Missouri

Preston Township is an inactive township in Platte County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Preston Township was erected in 1838, taking its name from Preston Dunlap, a local judge.
# UC Law Journal

The UC Law Journal is the oldest law journal at the University of California, College of the Law, San Francisco (formerly University of California, Hastings College of the Law). It began in 1949 in San Francisco, California as the Hastings Law Journal. As of 1997, it is under the umbrella of the O'Brien Center for Scholarly Publications. The Journal has six issues per volume in December, January, March, May, June, and August. Every year, the Journal hosts a symposium inviting speakers from around the country on varied topics. One issue per volume is dedicated to articles on the Symposium. Washington & Lee ranks the UC Law Journal well, coming in at number 31 in 2011.

## Articles cited in the U.S. Supreme Court

A 1987 article was cited in the recent Supreme Court Case of American Needle Inc. v. National Football League. The article, Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties in the Operation of a Joint Venture was written by Professor Zenichi Shishido of Japan. The famous Fourth Amendment case, Terry v. Ohio , cites a note, Stop and Frisk Law in California, by then-student Harvey E. Henderson, Jr.
Several other articles published by the UC Law Journal have been cited by the United States Supreme Court:
* Bostock v. Clayton County, Georgia, 140 S.Ct. 1731 (2020), citing Rhonda R. Rivera, "Our Strait-Laced Judges: The Legal Position of Homosexual Persons in the United States," 30 Hastings L.J. 799 (1979).
* Oil States Energy Services, LLC v. Greene’s Energy Group, LLC, 138 S.Ct. 1365 (2018), citing Adam Mossoff, "Rethinking the Development of Patents: An Intellectual History," 52 Hastings L.J. 1255 (2001).
* Rosales-Mireles v. United States, 138 S.Ct. 1897 (2018), citing Rebecca Hollander–Blumoff, "The Psychology of Procedural Justice in the Federal Courts," 63 Hastings L.J. 127 (2011).

## Notable alumni

* Associate Justice of California Supreme Court Carol A. Corrigan
* Chief Justice of Montana Supreme Court Karla M. Gray
* First African American California Supreme Court Justice Wiley Manuel (Editor in Chief of the 1953 volume)
* U.S. Ambassador J. Christopher Stevens

## Faculty advisors

* Justice Roger Traynor
# Α-Isomethyl ionone

α-Isomethyl ionone, also known as α-cetone, is a synthetically made and naturally occurring organic compound found in Brewer's yeasts or the species known as Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The compound is an isomer of methyl ionone. Alpha-isomethyl ionone can be colorless or pale-straw coloured liquid. Its primary scent is flowery and secondary scent is violet. It may also have a woody or orris-like scent. and is often used in flavouring and cosmetic industries for example, aftershave lotions, bath products, hair care products, moisturizers, perfumes, shampoos and skin care products. It is also an ingredient used in Chanel No. 5, and other branded products such as Fidji by Guy Laroche. Perfume fragrances that α-isomethyl ionone is used in are for example, amber, chypre, violet, mimosa, reseda, iris, orris, cyclamen, chypre, berries, woody notes, ylang-ylang, leather, orange, nut, pistachio, muscatel, and tobacco.

## Properties

α-Isomethyl ionone would be classified as a norsesquiterpenoid, having 14 carbon atoms (1 less than the 15 of three consecutive isoprene units). It is an extremely weak base, the calculated pK$_a$ values within the molecule being 19.7 (strongest acidic) and −4.8 (strongest basic). The percentage of α-isomethyl ionone used in perfumes is approximately ranging from 0.1% to 11.9%, with an average of 1.1%. For example, it is usually used in conjunction with hydroxycitronellal, woody notes, copaiba, N-methyl ionone, ionone, or Vetiver.

## Synthesis

The synthesis of α-isomethyl ionone involves a cross-aldol condensation of citral with methyl ethyl ketone A high temperature and strong alkali is used. The ratio between the n-form and iso-form is controlled in order to obtain methyl pseudo-ionone and allow ring formation to occur. Iso-forms is then synthesized consequently.
# Roberto Esposito

Roberto Esposito (Piano di Sorrento, 4 August 1950) is an Italian political philosopher, critical theorist, and professor, notable for his academic research and works on biopolitics. He currently serves as professor of theoretical philosophy at the Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa.

## Biography

Esposito was born in Piano di Sorrento, Italy on 4 August 1950. He graduated at the University of Naples Federico II. He was vice director of the Italian Institute of Human Sciences of Naples, full professor of theoretical philosophy, and the coordinator of the Ph.D. program in philosophy until 2013. For five years he was the only Italian member of the International Council of Scholars of the Collège international de philosophie in Paris.
He was one of the founders of the European Political Lexicon Research Centre and of the International Centre for a European Legal and Political Lexicon, which was established by a consortium made up of the Universities of Bologna, Florence, Padua, Salerno, Naples "L'Orientale", and Naples S. Orsola Benincasa. He is co-editor of the book series Filosofia Politica published by il Mulino, the series Per la Storia della Filosofia Politica published by Franco Angeli, the series Storia e teoria politica published by Bibliopolis, and the series Comunità e Libertà published by Laterza. He is editor of the series Teoria e Oggetti published by Liguori and also acts as a philosophy consultant for the publishing house Einaudi.
His 2012 monograph, Living Thought. The Origins and Actuality of Italian Philosophy (trans. Zakiya Hanafi, Stanford University Press, 2012), is dedicated to the Italian philosophical thought, and aims at creating a historical and theoretical background for the definition of the notion of "Italian Theory". He has been featured in the Summer 2006 and Fall 2009 issues of the journal Diacritics and the Fall 2013 special issue of the journal Angelaki.
# Vice Chief of the Air Staff (Pakistan)

The Vice Chief of the Air Staff (VCAS) is the principal deputy and second-in-command of the Pakistan Air Force, reporting under the Chief of the Air Staff. Before Mohammad Akhtar's appointment, the position was called Chief of Staff. When he took over, it was renamed Deputy Chief of Air Staff, and in 1979, it became Vice Chief of Staff, typically held by an Air Marshal, a three-star rank air force officer, who is responsible for flight safety, intelligence, procurement, public relations, and the PAF Air War College.

## List of Vice Chiefs of the Air Staff

Each individual listed below has held the same position, which was titled Chief of Staff (C.O.S.) from 1948 to 1964, Deputy Chief of Air Staff (DCAS) from 1964 to 1979, with the exception of Stephen Aratoon Yusaf, who served as Chief of Staff from 1969 to 1970 alongside DCAS Khyber Khan. Since 1979, the position has been titled Vice Chief of the Air Staff (VCAS).
| Name | Appointment date | Left office |
| Douglas Lloyd Amlot | April 1949 | July 1951 |
| Haider Raza | 20 December 1954 | 20 June 1957 |
| Maqbool Rabb | 21 June 1957 | 24 March 1959 |
| M. A. Rahman | 29 March 1959 | 25 November 1964 |
| Mohammad Akhtar | 26 November 1964 | 8 April 1966 |
| Stephen Aratoon Yusaf | 9 April 1966 | 18 April 1967 |
| Abdul Qadir | 19 April 1967 | 13 January 1969 |
| Khyber Khan | 1 February 1969 | 19 March 1970 |
| Stephen Aratoon Yusaf | 1 May 1969 | 28 February 1970 |
| Eric G. Hall | 1 April 1970 | 3 June 1972 |
| Saeedullah Khan | 22 June 1972 | 29 June 1973 |
| Chaudhary Rab Nawaz | 21 July 1973 | 12 May 1974 |
| Michael John O'Brian | 13 May 1974 | 31 August 1975 |
| M. Mahmood Hasan | 1 September 1975 | 22 July 1978 |
| Ayaz Ahmed Khan | 10 August 1979 | 21 July 1981 |
| A Rashid Shaikh | 22 July 1981 | April 1984 |
| Jamal A. Khan | April 1984 | December 1985 |
| Shabbir Hussain Syed | December 1985 | March 1988 |
| Farooq Feroze Khan | March 1988 | December 1989 |
| Syed Masood Hatif | February 1990 | July 1993 |
| Shafique Haider | July 1993 | November 1994 |
| Muhammad Arshad Chaudhry | December 1994 | January 1997 |
| Pervaiz Mehdi Qureshi | May 1997 | November 1997 |
| Aliuddin | December 1997 | November 1999 |
| Hifazat Ullah Khan | 29 March 2009 | 4 October 2010 |
| Tahir Rafique Butt | 5 October 2010 | 8 June 2012 |
| Farhat Hussain Khan | 9 June 2012 | 9 July 2013 |
| Sohail Gul | 8 August 2014 | 10 April 2015 |
| Saeed Muhammad Khan | 11 April 2015 | 5 October 2017 |
| Farooq Habib | 6 October 2017 | 3 November 2018 |
| Aasim Zaheer | 4 November 2018 | 17 January 2020 |
| Ahmer Shehzad Leghari | 18 January 2020 | 19 March 2021 |
| Syed Noman Ali | 20 March 2021 | 20 March 2022 |
| Muhammad Zahid Mahmood | 21 March 2022 | Incumbent |