OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mahdasht

Mahdasht (Persian: ماهدشت) is a city in the Central District of Karaj County, Alborz province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 43,100 in 10,760 households, when it was in Tehran province. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 62,910 people in 19,147 households, by which time the county had been separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province.

## Notable people

Baito Abbaspour, bodybuilder.
Majid Khodabandelou, retired footballer who previously played in the top three divisions of the Iranian football league system.
# Kirkstead Abbey

Kirkstead Abbey is a former Cistercian monastery in Kirkstead, Lincolnshire, England.
The monastery was founded in 1139 by Hugh Brito, (or Hugh son of Eudo), lord of Tattershall, and was originally colonised by an abbot and twelve monks from Fountains Abbey in Yorkshire. The original site was not large enough, however, and Robert, son of Hugh, found a better site a short distance away in 1187. The 1187 date is probably completion of the Abbey, as the architecture dates it to around 1175. The monks were granted the lordship of Wildmore by the lords of Bolingbroke, Scrivelsby and Horncastle, although they did retain the right of common pasture for themselves and their tenants.
The abbey remained in existence until 1537, when it was dissolved; the last abbot, Richard Harrison, and three of his monks were executed by Henry VIII following their implication (probably unjustly) in the Lincolnshire Rising of the previous year.
The land passed to the Duke of Suffolk and later to the Clinton Earls of Lincoln, who built a large country house. By 1791 that too had gone and all that remains today is a dramatic crag of masonry - a fragment of the south transept wall of the abbey church - and the earthworks of the vast complex of buildings that once surrounded it, which is Grade I listed, and an ancient scheduled monument.
The Monks Smithy House near Rotherham may have been established as a grange by the Abbey.

## Burials

* John Beke, 1st Baron Beke
# Magnus Stinnerbom

Magnus Stinnerbom is a fiddler from Värmland, Sweden, whose principal instrument is the viola. He is the son of the influential fiddler Leif Stinnerbom, who co-founded the Nordic folk band Groupa. Magnus is currently playing with the groups Harv (with Daniel Sandén-Warg) and Hedningarna. He has toured the U.S. and Europe with Finnish singer Sanna Kurki-Suonio, and he has also contributed to the record Nils Holgersson.
# Patrick Sullivan (American football executive)

Patrick Sullivan is a former American football executive who served as general manager of the New England Patriots from 1983 to 1990.

## Early life

The youngest of Patriots founder Billy Sullivan's six children, Sullivan was a ballboy for the first Boston Patriots team. He attended public school in Wellesley, Massachusetts and graduated from Browne & Nichols School in 1971 and Boston College in 1976.

## New England Patriots

After graduating college, Sullivan spent two years as the manager of Schaefer Stadium. In 1979, he was named assistant general manager. On February 17, 1983, Sullivan was promoted to general manager.
During his tenure as general manager, the Patriots had a 66–65 record and made the playoffs twice, including an appearance in Super Bowl XX.
After the Patriots 1985 Divisional Playoff victory against the Los Angeles Raiders, Sullivan was punched in the face by Raiders linebacker Matt Millen — who hit Sullivan in retaliation for his heckling of his Raiders teammate Howie Long from the sidelines.
After Boston Herald reporter Lisa Olson complained of being sexually harassed in the Patriots' locker room, team chairman and majority owner Victor Kiam sought to suspend Sullivan. However, National Football League Commissioner Paul Tagliabue stepped in and prevented the suspension.
On December 20, 1990, Kiam named Sam Jankovich CEO of the Patriots and gave him complete control of the organization. On January 29, Sullivan announced his resignation.

## Post-Patriots

Since 1993, Sullivan has served as President of Game Creek Video, a company he founded that provides television production trucks for sporting events.
# Chu Tzer-ming

Chu Tzer-ming (Chinese: 朱澤民; pinyin: Zhū Zémín) is a Taiwanese financier and politician. He has been the Minister of the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics in the Executive Yuan since 20 May 2016.

## Education

Chu obtained his bachelor's degree in finance and master's degree in public finance from National Chengchi University (NCCU) in 1973 and 1977, respectively.

## Career

Chu was a lecturer at NCCU from 1977 to 1984, associate professor at NCCU from 1984 to 1995, associate professor at National Taipei University of Business from 2001 to 2005 and associate professor at Jinwen University of Science and Technology from 1999 to 2015. He became Minister of the ROC Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics on 20 May 2016.
# Khanzadas of Mewat

The Mewat State was a sovereign kingdom ruled by the Khanzadas of Mewat. They were a ruling dynasty of Muslim Rajputs from Rajputana who had their capital at Alwar. The Khanzadas were Muslim Rajputs who descended from Raja Sonpar Pal who was a Rajput who converted to Islam during the period of the Delhi Sultanate in India.

## History

In 1372, Firuz Shah Tughlaq granted the Lordship of Mewat to Raja Nahar Khan, (who was formerly known as Raja Sonpar Pal, of Kotla). Raja Nahar Khan established a hereditary polity in Mewat and proclaimed the title of Wali-e-Mewat. Later his descendants affirmed their own sovereignty in Mewat. They ruled Mewat till 1527.

## Downfall

The last Khanzada Rajput ruler of Mewat was Hasan Khan Mewati, who died in the Battle of Khanwa. Following this battle, Mewat was integrated into the Mughal Empire and the Khanzadas became a part of the Mughal nobility.

## Rulers of Mewat

The Khanzada Rajputs rulers of Mewat State adopted the title "Wali-e-Mewat". The title was later changed to "Shah-e-Mewat" by Hasan Khan Mewati in 1505.
Lineage :
| | Rulers of Mewat State | Reign |
| 1st | Raja Nahar Khan, f.k.a Raja Sonpar Pal - the founder of Mewat state and the progenitor of Khanzada Rajputs | 1372–1402 |
| 2nd | Raja Khanzada Bahadur Khan - founded Bahadurpur in 1406. | 1402–1412 |
| 3rd | Raja Khanzada Akleem Khan | 1412–1417 |
| 4th | Raja Khanzada Feroz Khan - founded Ferozepur Jhirka in 1419. | 1417–1422 |
| 5th | Raja Khanzada Jalal Khan | 1422–1443 |
| 6th | Raja Khanzada Ahmad Khan | 1443–1468 |
| 7th | Raja Khanzada Zakaria Khan | 1468–1485 |
| 8th | Raja Khanzada Alawal Khan - won Bala Quila from Nikumbh Rajputs to stop the practice of human sacrifice. | 1485–1504 |
| 9th | Raja Khanzada Hasan Khan Mewati - The last Khanzada Rajput ruler of Mewat. | 1504–1527 |

## Descendants

In the following centuries, the Khanzadas were reduced to the status of zamindars. Many continued to serve in the Alwar State Forces and British Indian Army. The Gorwal gotra of the Meos seem to be a tributary to the Khanzada Rajputs, however this is unclear. However, the Chowdhurys' of Tijara and Nawabs of Shahabad, Alwar remained important Khanzadas strongholds.
Among them Nawab Feroz Khan of Shahabad, Alwar and Khan Bahadur Fateh Naseeb Khan of Tijara, Alwar achieved Imperial chivalry ranks.
After the Partition of India, majority Khanzadas of Mewat migrated to Pakistan following the religious violence in India in 1947, and settled in these Districts: Karachi, Hederabad, Nawabshah, Larakana, Kasur, Faisalabad and Narowal.
# Rail transport in the United Arab Emirates

Rail transport in the United Arab Emirates is an expanding mode of transport.
Etihad Rail is the national railway company, and is a state-owned company.

## Mainline

The United Arab Emirates' mainline railway network is owned and operated by Etihad Rail.
Etihad Rail will be linked to the networks of neighbouring Arab states of the Persian Gulf countries via the Gulf Railway.

## Urban

* Dubai Metro
* Palm Jumeirah Monorail in Dubai
* Dubai Tram
* Dubai Trolley
* Dubai International Airport Automated People Mover

### Under construction or proposed

* Abu Dhabi Metro
* Abu Dhabi tram
* Sharjah Metro
* Sharjah Tram
* Ajman Tram
* Dubai Rail Bus
* An underwater rail tunnel linking UAE with India.
# Dynoides

Dynoides is a genus of marine isopods in the family Sphaeromatidae.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
* Dynoides amblysinus (Pillai, 1954)
* Dynoides artocanalis Nunomura, 1997
* Dynoides barnardii Baker, 1928
* Dynoides bicolor Nunomura, 2010
* Dynoides brevicornis Kussakin & Malyutina, 1987
* Dynoides brevispina Bruce, 1980
* Dynoides canadensis Khalaji-Pirbalouty & Gagnon, 2021
* Dynoides castroi Loyola e Silva, 1960
* Dynoides crenulatus Carvacho & Haasmann, 1984
* Dynoides daguilarensis Li, 2000
* Dynoides dentisinus Shen, 1929
* Dynoides elegans (Boone, 1923)
* Dynoides globicauda (Dana, 1853)
* Dynoides indicus Müller, 1991
* Dynoides longisinus Kwon, 1990
* Dynoides saldani Carvacho & Haasmann, 1984
* Dynoides serratisinus Barnard, 1914
* Dynoides spinipodus Kwon & Kim, 1986
* Dynoides viridis Bruce, 1982
# D. J. Woods

D. J. Woods (born November 29, 1989) is a former gridiron football wide receiver. He played college football at the University of Cincinnati and attended Strongsville High School in Strongsville, Ohio. He was a member of the Tennessee Titans, Chicago Rush, Ottawa Redblacks, and San Jose SaberCats.
# Badr-3

The Badr-3 (Arabic: بدر 3 (صاروخ)), Hebrew: בדר 3) is a surface-to-surface missile. Developed in 2019 in Iran under the Popular Mobilization Forces's Technical Directorate for Military Production and the Quds Force, its design was primarily produced and exported as part of the Palestinian rocket arsenal, of which its primary user is the Al-Quds Brigades under Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ).

## Characteristics

Compared to other rockets by Hamas, PIJ, and Palestinian factions in the Gaza–Israel conflict, the Badr-3 has a heavier payload than most other rockets, with a verified range of 8 miles (13 km), despite claims by PIJ to be able to travel 160 km, compared to the likes of the Fajr-5, the R-160, and Hamas' Ayyash 250 (250 km range).
With a warhead weighing 250 kg, in October 2023, a spokesperson for al-Quds Brigade claimed variants with a 400 kg warhead. Though its early development was primarily in Iran, it was designed to be able to be produced locally.

## Usage

Early stages of its development was placed around 2016–2018, as intelligence reports indicated that Iran was developing and producing ballistic missiles for proxies amongst its allies with focus on distribution to Iraqi militias and allies throughout the Middle East, including Houthi rebels, Hezbollah, and PIJ.
Early stages of the missile's development was helmed by IRGC's Quds Force Unit 340 with motor testing in Bid Kaneh and test flights at Semnan, Iran.
The PIJ unveiled the missile in 2019, with its first usage launched from Gaza to the city of Ashkelon.
The missile saw sporadic usage in Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel from 2019 to 2023, to which on 12 May 2023, the missile was intercepted during the debut operation of David's Sling.
The missile saw extensive usage on part of the PIJ during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war. On 17 November 2023, during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, the Bislamach Brigade and Yahalom units of the Israel Defense Forces captured a set of missiles in northern Gaza. They were then sent to Israel for further analysis.
# Bubble Bobble 4 Friends

Bubble Bobble 4 Friends is a platform arcade game developed and published by Taito in Japan, and published by ININ games worldwide. The game is part of the Bubble Bobble arcade series. The game's reception had been mixed when it was first released on the Nintendo Switch, but the PlayStation 4 version was better received one year later.

## Gameplay

The game has a gameplay similar to other titles in the franchise. The game characters are 3D models, with only the background in 2D. Players control two dragons, Bub or Bob, that can trap enemies in bubbles and pop them in order to eliminate them from the screen. When eliminating an enemy, a fruit is generated that can be collected as a reward to increase the player's score.
The game contains 50 different stages that can be played in two difficulty levels. To unlock the most difficult level, the player must first complete the 50 stages in the normal level. Also included is the original Bubble Bobble arcade game released in 1986. In addition, there is an "Arcade of the Future" feature that can only be completed with ten lives and no continues consisting of 100 levels (one on each floor in a tower) where players can complete it by getting past the 100th floor.

## Release

The game was released for the Nintendo Switch, initially in Europe and Australia, on November 19, 2019. In February and March 2020, it was released, respectively, in Japan and American continents. Later, a free update known as Bubble Bobble 4 Friends - The Baron is Back was released on November 17, 2020, with a PlayStation 4 version releasing in the same day. A Steam version, under the name Bubble Bobble 4 Friends: The Baron's Workshop, was released on September 30, 2021.

## Reception

The Switch version of the game received mixed reviews. On Metacritic, the game has a weighted average score of 68 out of 100, based on 38 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Regarding the version released later for the PlayStation 4, called Bubble Bobble 4 Friends: The Baron is Back, it received 75 out of 100 points on Metacritic, based on 5 reviews. Although the environment and gameplay were highly praised, the small number of stages was pointed out as negative points.
Britt Roberts of Nintendo Life praised the gameplay, describing it as fluid and fun, and highlighted the timelessness of the formula adopted by the game since the first version.
# Nelson Hardy

Nelson 'Bill' Hardy (1905–1993) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s.
Hardy was playing first grade in the NSWRFL premiership for his side, the Eastern Suburbs club, at just 18 years of age. An accomplished centre or fullback Hardy played 87 matches for Easts in the years 1925–30.
In 1928, Hardy was a member of the Eastern Suburbs side that was defeated by South Sydney in that year's premiership decider. On 22 December 1928 Hardy took place in rugby league first night match, an exhibition match between that year's finalists Easts and Souths.
Hardy played in three tests for the Australia national rugby league team in the 1928 season against a touring Great Britain side and was a representative of New South Wales on 15 occasions throughout his career.
Hardy played out his career in England with the Warrington Wolves club. However, when he returned to Australia, he played as captain coach of Cessnock, New South Wales in 1935. He then came back to Sydney and moved to the St. George District and had one season at the St. George Dragons in 1936, but injuries ended his final season early.
Hardy's sons Kevin and Don played first grade for Eastern Suburbs while his grandson, Steve, was an Australian schoolboy rugby league representative who played for both the Cronulla-Sutherland and Eastern Suburbs clubs.
A glazier by trade Hardy was aged 87 at the time of his death in 1993.
# Mother, Couch

Mother, Couch is a 2023 comedy-drama film written and directed by Niclas Larsson. It is based on the 2020 Swedish novel Mamma i soffa by Jerker Virdborg. It stars Ewan McGregor, Rhys Ifans, Taylor Russell, Lara Flynn Boyle, Lake Bell, F. Murray Abraham, and Ellen Burstyn.
The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 9, 2023. It was released in the United States by Film Movement and Memory on July 5, 2024.

## Premise

While attempting to leave a furniture store, an elderly matriarch suddenly decides to sit on one of the couches and stay there. Her three children come together, as well as the store owners, who all go through a mind-bending journey of self-discovery.

## Cast

* Ewan McGregor as David
* Rhys Ifans as Gruffudd
* Taylor Russell as Bella
* Ellen Burstyn as Mother
* Lara Flynn Boyle as Linda
* F. Murray Abraham as Marcus / Marco
* Lake Bell as Anne

## Production

In July 2022, it was reported that Ellen Burstyn, Ewan McGregor, Taylor Russell, Rhys Ifans, Lara Flynn Boyle, Lake Bell, and F. Murray Abraham had signed on to star in Mother, Couch. Written and directed by Niclas Larsson in his feature film debut, it is an adaptation of the 2020 Swedish novel Mamma i soffa by Jerker Virdborg. Larsson said in an interview: "The book is very different from the film. In fact, the first thing I asked Jerker was how free I could be with the adaptation, and he said, 'Look, steal whatever you want to steal, and go with it.' So that's what I did. I added the locations and set it in America, but I feel it's also very Swedish."
The film was produced by the American-based companies Lyrical Media, Fat City, and Suris/Bishop Films and co-produced by Sweden's Film i Väst and Denmark's Snowglobe. Principal photography began in late October 2022 and took place in Charlotte, North Carolina, over 27 days, primarily on a stage. The production was granted a tax rebate of up to $1.75 million by the North Carolina Department of Commerce.

## Release

Mother, Couch, had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 9, 2023. It later screened at the San Sebastián International Film Festival on September 26. In February 2024, Film Movement and Memory acquired US distribution rights to the film. It was released in the United States on July 5, 2024.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 41% of 49 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.3/10.
# Higashi-Obama Station

Higashi-Obama Station (東小浜駅, Higashi-Obama-eki) is a railway station on the Obama Line in the city of Obama, Fukui Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Higashi-Obama Station is served by the Obama Line, and is located 46.2 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Tsuruga.

## Station layout

Higashi-Obama Station has one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is staffed and is located inside the Obama Municipal Sōgō Welfare Center building.
* The platform in June 2017

## History

Higashi-Obama Station was opened on 14 August 1953. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR West.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 390 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Fukui Prefecture Wakasa Governmental Office
* Onyū Post Office
* Wakasa Historical Folk Customs & Culture Center
* Wakasa Rikuen
* Fukui Prefecture Wakasa Heliport
* Fukui Prefectural Wakasa East High School
* Employment and Human Resources Development Organization of Japan (Polytech Center Obama)
* National Route 27
* Wakasahiko Shrine

## Others

The station is planned to become a stop for the high-speed Hokuriku Shinkansen line around 2046.
# Kamel Tahir

Kamel Tahir (Arabic: كمال طاهر; 11 January 1945 – 11 January 2023) was an Algerian footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
He played for OM Saint-Eugène [fr], USM Alger, CS Douanes Alger, and JS Kabylie. Additionally, he played in 11 matches for the Algeria national team, starting on 24 November 1971 in a 0–0 draw with Libya and ending on 11 May 1974 in a 2–1 loss to Tunisia.
# Carlo Dinardo

Carlo Dinardo (1939–2022) was an Italian-born Scottish engineer.

## Early life and education

Dinardo was born in Ceppagna, a village in Molise region of Italy, and spent his early years during World War II. In 1950, his family moved to Scotland after his uncle encountered production challenges at an ice cream wafer factory in Airdrie.
In Scotland, Dinardo attended St Patrick's High School and Coatbridge Technical College while working part-time to support his studies.

## Career

Dinardo began his engineering career in Glasgow, initially in mechanical engineering before expanding to civil and structural disciplines. By 1965, after further studies at the University of Strathclyde (formerly the Andersonian Institute), he had become a chartered engineer.
In the late 1960s, Dinardo founded the Dinardo Partnership (DP), an engineering consultancy with offices in Scotland, London, and Bristol. The firm worked on projects both nationally and internationally, including assignments in China and Nigeria.

## Personal life

In 1962, Dinardo married Irene Niven. His family members were also involved in the business; his daughter Karen worked as an engineer and later served as president of the Institution of Engineers & Shipbuilders in Scotland, while his son Mark managed the firm's property investments. His daughter Lorraine pursued a career in medicine.
# List of M Countdown Chart winners (2025)

The M Countdown Chart is a record chart on the South Korean Mnet television music program M Countdown. Every week, the show awards the best-performing single on the chart in the country during its live broadcast. The show has been hosted by Sung Han-bin, Sohee, and Myung Jae-hyun since January 2024. Sohee left as the MC on February 27.

## Scoring system

| Period covered | Chart system | Chart system | Chart system | Chart system | Chart system |
| Period covered | Broadcast | Digital sales | Physical album | Video views | Voting |
| January 5, 2024 – present | 10% | 50% | 15% | 10% | 20% (10% pre-vote + 10% live-vote) |

## Chart history

Key :
| † | Indicates a Triple Crown |
| ‡ | Indicates the highest score of the year |
| — | No show was held |
| Episode | Date | Artist | Song | Points |
| — | January 2 | No Broadcast or Winner | No Broadcast or Winner | No Broadcast or Winner |
| 870 | January 9 | Stray Kids | "Walkin on Water" | 8,656 |
| 871 | January 16 | BoyNextDoor | "If I Say, I Love You" | 9,500 ‡ |
| 872 | January 23 | Ive | "Rebel Heart" † | 8,147 |
| 873 | January 30 | Ive | "Rebel Heart" † | — |
| 874 | February 6 | Ive | "Rebel Heart" † | 7,076 |
| 875 | February 13 | Ive | "Attitude" | 7,754 |
| 876 | February 20 | Jennie & Dominic Fike | "Love Hangover" | 7,765 |
| 877 | February 27 | Jisoo | "Earthquake" | 9,266 |
| 876 | March 6 | G-Dragon | "Too Bad" | 6,687 |
| 877 | March 13 | 7,981 | |