OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# JagdPanther (magazine)

JagdPanther is a game magazine that was published from 1973 to 1976.

## Publication history

In 1973, Texas Tech student Stephen V. Cole started playing PanzerBlitz, a tactical-level World War II wargame published by Avalon Hill. Cole grew so enamored of the game that he conceived of a series of variants and expansions that he called "PanzerBlitz Unlimited". In order to provide a forum for this, he founded the company JagdPanther Publications to produce the fanzine JagdPanther, dedicated to PanzerBlitz and other World War II wargames. The quarterly publication featured complete small games in every issue and also provided scenarios as well as variants for existing games.$^{:114}$
The first issue, published in April 1973, contained the first article on PanzerBlitz Unlimited, an article on World War II mechanized combat, a variant for the wargame Borodino, and two reviews of commercial wargames, as well as several original mini-games — the squad-level WWII game MP44, a football game called Scrimmage IV, and a simulation of the Battle of Cowpens.
By 1975, JagdPanther had evolved from a hand-typed zine to a professional magazine that contained a well-produced game such as The March on India, 1944 in each issue. JagdPanther won the first of two Charles S. Roberts Awards at the Origins Awards. By that time, the focus of the magazine had moved away from World War II wargames, and to reflect this, Cole changed the title of Issue #15 (October 1976) to Battlefield. Cole had graduated from Texas Tech the previous year, and found he was becoming more interested in building a game company than publishing a magazine. Following the release of the re-titled Issue #15, he ceased publication of the magazine. Shortly afterwards, Cole joined with Allen Eldridge to found Task Force Games.

## Reception

In the February 1976 edition of The Strategic Review (Issue #6), Gary Gygax called this zine "a veritable goldmine of information on boardgames. Each issue contains dozens of items: variants, reviews, suggested rule changes, etc." Gygax favourably compared the small zine to the professional glossy magazines Wargamers Digest and Panzerfaust, and on a scale of "Major Tragedy" to "Major Triumph", rated it a Major Triumph.
When the name of the magazine was changed from JagdPanther to Battlefield, the British critic Charles Vasey commented, "There is nothing that stands out over the old [Jagdpanthers], except that it is the culmination of an improvement from the old amateurish days in most presentation and content."

## Awards

At the 1976 Origins Awards, JagdPanther won the Charles S. Roberts Award for Best Amateur Magazine of 1975.
The following year, JagdPanther/Battlefield was again the winner of the Charles S. Roberts Award for Best Amateur Magazine.
# Janina Kneipp

Janina Kneipp is a German scientist who is Professor of Physical Chemistry Humboldt University of Berlin. Her research considers surface enhanced Raman scattering and plasmonic enhancement in multi-modal micro spectroscopy.

## Early life and education

Kneipp was an undergraduate student at the Free University of Berlin, where she specialised in biology and physics. She remained in Berlin for graduate studies, where she worked on Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy at RKI. After earning her doctorate, she moved to the Erasmus University Rotterdam, where she worked on optical spectroscopies. She was a postdoctoral researcher at Princeton University.

## Research and career

In 2005, Kneipp joined the BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing. She moved to the Humboldt University of Berlin in 2008. Her research develops multi-photon spectroscopy for bioanalysis. She was supported by the European Research Council to develop Multiphoton Processes Using Plasmonics. As part of her work, Kneipp developed multi-functional nanosensors, which can be combined with plasmonic nanoparticles and provide multiple surface-enhanced spectroscopic signatures. Plasmonic structures can enhance local optical fields, In particular, Kneipp is interested in Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of complex samples. She uses SERS to better understand how molecules interact with nanostructures, for applications in biospectroscopy and in plasmonic catalysis.
Beyond SERS, Kneipp has shown that a combination of Raman spectroscopy with other methods can be used to study plant samples. Vibrational spectra of plants can provide information about the biochemical composition of structures like pollen, and can give information on plant-climate interactions.
From 2015-2020, Kneipp joined the German Research Foundation (DFG) review board for chemistry. She is member of excellence cluster UniSysCat and the Einstein Center of Catalysis. She is co-founder of the School of Analytical Sciences Adlershof (SALSA), a graduate program at HU.

## Awards and honours

* 2010 European Research Council Starting Grant
* 2010 Bunsen-Kirchhoff Award for Analytical Spectroscopy
* 2013 Wilhelm Ostwald Fellow
* 2018 Caroline von Humboldt Professorship

## Selected publications

* Janina Kneipp; Harald Kneipp; Katrin Kneipp (20 March 2008). "SERS--a single-molecule and nanoscale tool for bioanalytics". Chemical Society Reviews. 37 (5): 1052–1060. doi:10.1039/B708459P. ISSN 0306-0012. PMID 18443689. Wikidata Q37149997.
* Fani Madzharova; Zsuzsanna Heiner; Janina Kneipp (22 May 2017). "Surface enhanced hyper Raman scattering (SEHRS) and its applications". Chemical Society Reviews. 46 (13): 3980–3999. doi:10.1039/C7CS00137A. ISSN 0306-0012. PMID 28530726. Wikidata Q38680877.
* Katrin Kneipp; Harald Kneipp; Janina Kneipp (1 July 2006). "Surface-enhanced Raman scattering in local optical fields of silver and gold nanoaggregates-from single-molecule Raman spectroscopy to ultrasensitive probing in live cells". Accounts of Chemical Research. 39 (7): 443–450. doi:10.1021/AR050107X. ISSN 0001-4842. PMID 16846208. Wikidata Q36538471.
# Carl Runge

Carl David Tolmé Runge (German:; 30 August 1856 – 3 January 1927) was a German mathematician, physicist, and spectroscopist.
He was co-developer and co-eponym of the Runge–Kutta method (German pronunciation:), in the field of what is today known as numerical analysis.

## Life and work

Runge spent the first few years of his life in Havana, where his father Julius Runge was the Danish consul. His mother was Fanny Schwartz Tolmé. The family later moved to Bremen, where his father died early (in 1864).
In 1880, he received his Ph.D. in mathematics at Berlin, where he studied under Karl Weierstrass. In 1886, he became a professor at the Technische Hochschule Hannover in Hanover, Germany.
His interests included mathematics, spectroscopy, geodesy, and astrophysics. In addition to pure mathematics, he did experimental work studying spectral lines of various elements (together with Heinrich Kayser), and was very interested in the application of this work to astronomical spectroscopy.
In 1904, on the initiative of Felix Klein he received a call to the University of Göttingen, which he accepted. There he remained until his retirement in 1925.

### Family

His daughter Iris also became a mathematician and his son Wilhelm was an early developer of radar. Another of his daughters, Nerina (Nina), married the mathematician Richard Courant.

## Honors

The crater Runge on the Moon is named after him. The Schumann–Runge bands of molecular oxygen are named after him and Victor Schumann.
# Shafiqur Rahman Barq

Shafiqur Rahman Barq (11 July 1930 – 27 February 2024) was an Indian politician belonging to the Samajwadi Party. He was elected to the Lok Sabha at various times from Moradabad as the Samajwadi Party candidate and Sambhal, most recently in 2019. He had declared assets worth rupees 1 crore 32 lacs.

## Career

Barq came into the news after taking the oath as a member of the Lok Sabha when he declared that Vande Mataram was against Islam and that Muslims cannot follow it.
Barq received widespread criticism for defending the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan and equating it with India's own freedom struggle.

## Positions held

Shafiqur Rahman Barq was elected four times as MLA and 5 times as Lok Sabha MP.
| # | From | To | Position | Party |
| 1. | 1974 | 1977 | MLA (1st term) in 6th Vidhan Sabha from Sambhal | BKD |
| 2. | 1977 | 1980 | MLA (2nd term) from Sambhal | Janata Party |
| 3. | 1985 | 1989 | MLA (3rd term) from Sambhal | Lok Dal |
| 4. | 1989 | 1991 | MLA (4th term) from Sambhal | Janata Dal |
| 5. | 1996 | 1998 | MP (1st term) in 11th Lok Sabha from Moradabad | SP |
| 6. | 1998 | 1999 | MP (2nd term) in 12th Lok Sabha from Moradabad | SP |
| 7. | 2004 | 2009 | MP (3rd term) in 14th Lok Sabha from Moradabad | SP |
| 8. | 2009 | 2014 | MP (4th term) in 15th Lok Sabha from Sambhal | BSP |
| 9. | 2019 | Present | MP (5th term) in 17th Lok Sabha from Sambhal | SP |

## Death

Shafiqur died after suffering from a prolonged illness on 27 February 2024, at the age of 93. As per a Dainik Bhaskar report, over 60,000 individuals attended Dr. Barq's funeral. The prayer was led by the Sajjada Nashin of Khanqah-e-Barkatiya, Ameen Mian Quadri. According to a Facebook post by Barq, he was a devoted follower of Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi.
# Jenkem Magazine

Jenkem is an online skateboarding and culture magazine founded in 2011 and operated from Brooklyn, New York. The website features interviews with professional skateboarders, industry professionals, graphic artists, and musicians, as well as video segments, mixtapes, podcasts, essays on skateboard history, and an online clothing store. They have published two full length books of essays and interviews, and maintain a record label that features skateboarder musicians.

## History

Jenkem was founded in 2011 by Ian Michna in response to a perceived lack of unique content in skateboard media. It first attracted attention after publishing an interview with professional skateboarder Jereme Rogers and its articles have since been mentioned in the New York Times, Vice, Gawker, and XXL. It has published interviews with the professional skateboarders Andrew Reynolds, Mike Carroll, Bam Margera, and Marc Johnson and been one of a few magazines to cover LGBT professionals. Other notable work includes interviews with Dan Mancina, a blind skateboarder, Ali Jusovic, who skateboards on his knees, a history of the decline of skateboard plazas within the United States, and a video of Kanye West skateboarding.

## Website

Jenkemmag.com features regularly updated columns, music mixes, and video premiers from throughout the skateboard community.
* “Hanging out with”
* “Jenkem Mixes”
* “Premiere”

## Beginnings - A Jenkem Record

Jenkem magazine released a music compilation series titled "Beginnings - A Jenkem Record" in 2017. The series features bands fronted by skateboarders and was released on Vinyl.
Label: Jenkem Released: 2017 Format: Vinyl Genre: Hip Hop, Electronic, Rock
* Darling Din - "Lost Kids"
* Shirtless - "Less I See"
* Girl Tears - "Sedated"
* Mr. Alexis - "Still Need U"
* Soudiere - "Highed Up"
* Grate Lakes - "Look At You"
* Poptartpete - "Lovely Day"
* Danny Boy - "Blue Color"
* Josiah Gatlyn - "M-Theory"
* Godchild - "Hesoclean"
* Adeodat Warfield - "After Bloom Night"
* Xolo - "Okay"
* Sleepy Eyes - "Sleepstakes"
* D Tiberio - "Jerome"
* Mary - "Silent Flower"
* Ghost Foot - "Wounded Son"
* Las Hermanas - "IV"
* Tai Khanor - "Tricky Sleeve"
* Alaskan Tapes - "The Things We Do"
# Korail Class 8000

The Korail Class 8000 locomotive is a series of South Korean electric locomotives operated by Korail. This locomotive was introduced from 1972 to 1990, after electrification of several industrial lines. It was assigned both passenger and freight duty until the introduction of the 8200 series, which restricted the older locomotives to solely freight service. 94 were built (numbered 8001-8094), but many have been retired as new replacements enter service.

## Technical details

The locomotive was designed by the 50- Hertz Group, which consisted of European manufacturers Alstom, Siemens, MTE, Brown, Boveri & Cie, ACEC, and AEG, and was led by Alstom. The locomotive has three bogies in Bo-Bo-Bo arrangement. With six 650 kW (870 hp) DC motors, the total power is 3,900 kW (5,200 hp). The gear ratio is 15:96, and top speed 85 km/h (53 mph), optimized for mountain lines with steep grades and short radius curves. The design was inspired by contemporary French locomotives, such as SNCF Class BB 15000 and SNCF Class CC 6500.

## Accidents

On November 3, 1975, units 8056 and 8058 fell off the Seonam bridge, on the Taebaek Line. 8056 was refurbished in KNR Seoul Factory in January 1977, 8058 was rebuilt by Hanjin Heavy Industry in January 1979.

## Retirement

As the Class 8000 locomotives neared the end of their 30-year lifespans, Korail found the need to order replacement locomotives. The replacements came to be known as the Korail 8500 locomotives, and have been steadily entering service since 2012. The majority of the Class 8000 locomotives have been retired by the new Class 8500 locomotives; only units 8091-8094 remain in service up to this day (from the entire order of 8001-8094).
Units 8001 and 8091 are expected to be preserved at this time. They are currently stored out of service.
# David Levine (photographer)

David Levine (born 1960) is a British music, portrait and fashion photographer. He is best known for his work with Culture Club, ABC, Kylie Minogue and The Cure.

## Career

David Levine started his career in 1977 while working as a photographer's assistant. He went on to photograph artists live in concert including Iggy Pop live at the Music Machine London and worked as a stills photographer on music videos with the director Tim Pope. As well as working with Culture Club, Levine also worked with a number of other 1980s acts including ABC, The Cure, Kylie Minogue, Jermaine Jackson, 5 Star, and Siouxsie Sioux.
Levine was invited to lecture at the University of Arts London, London College of Fashion in 2014 where he continues to lecture on Fashion Photography while continuing with his busy photography and film career.
Levine's 2009 portrait of Paul Nicholls is held in the National Portrait Gallery. Levine is currently guest lecturing on Fashion and digital Photography at the University of the Arts London, London College of Fashion.
Levine has never won any awards for his work, and is on the record as saying “I don’t do this to get awards, I do it so I know I’m ok at what I do.” Not ever one to compromise, Levine puts friendship ahead of anything.

## Personal life

He is the younger brother of record producer Steve Levine.
# David Newton (guitarist)

David Newton is a British guitarist, songwriter and record producer, best known as a member of the band the Mighty Lemon Drops.

## Guitarist

Newton has been a member of Active Restraint (1981–1983), the Wild Flowers (1983–1984), the Mighty Lemon Drops (1985–1993), Blue Aeroplanes (1992–1993), Starfish (1993–1994), Revolux (1995–1997), Fonda (1998–2003), Straight to Video (2001–2003), Twinstar (2003–2006), the C86 All Stars (2006–2007), Bilston United (2006–present), the Joshua Dreamz (2008) and most recently David Newton and Thee Mighty Angels (2009–present).
Newton still occasionally performs with his own bands, the C86 All Stars, Bilston United and most recently David Newton and Thee Mighty Angels.

## Producer

In the late 1990s, Newton moved from Wolverhampton, England to Southern California, U.S. in January 1995 (via five years in Putney, London), where he co-formed the short-lived band Revolux with former Seven Simons honcho and The The guitarist Keith Joyner. Newton built his own personal recording studio, Rollercoaster Recording.
Newton has produced or engineered records by the Little Ones, the Happy Hollows, Everybody Was in the French Resistance...Now!, Kissing Tigers, the Soft Pack, the Movies, the Henry Clay People, the Blood Arm, Death to Anders, You Me & Iowa, Wait Think Fast, the Lassie Foundation, Twinstar, Graham MacRae, Red Lightning – Alain Whyte (Morrissey), Big Stone City, the Hush Now, Star Parts, One Silver Astronaut, Slow Car Crash, the Transmissions and the Golden Years. Newton produced the Little Ones' debut EP, Sing Song, as well as material from the Blood Arm and Rat Fancy.
Newton has done occasional work as a composer for television, film and music libraries, and has had work and compositions featured on Gilmore Girls, The Osbournes, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, and The Bill, amongst others.

## Discography
### Solo

* Paint the Town EP (November 2011)
# 436

Year 436 (CDXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Isodorus and Senator (or, less frequently, year 1189 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 436 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* End of the Burgundian Revolt of Gunther: Flavius Aetius, Roman general (magister militum), attempts to put an end to Burgundian raids in Gaul. He calls in Hun mercenaries under the command of Attila and his brother Bleda, which plunder Augusta Vangionum, killing some 20,000 Burgundians. The Kingdom of the Burgundians is destroyed; King Gunther and his family are killed (this epic disaster will later provide the source for the Nibelungenlied).
* In the Gothic War (436-439) besieges king Theodoric I the city of Narbonne; the Visigoths obtain access to the Mediterranean Sea and the roads to the Pyrenees.

### By topic
#### Religion

* The Buddhist Srimala Sutra is translated into Chinese by Gunabhadra.

## Births

* Wang Zhenfeng, empress of the Liu Song dynasty (d. 479)

## Deaths

* April 9 – Tan Daoji, general of the Liu Song dynasty
* Chu Lingyuan, last empress of the Jin dynasty (b. 384)
* Gunther, king of the Burgundians (approximate date)
# Faith, Hope + Fury

Faith, Hope and Fury is the third studio album by Polish trip hop singer Pati Yang. The album was released by EMI Music Poland on 27 April 2009.
# Kirra Ruston

Kirra Ruston (born 19 April 1998) is an Australian professional boxer. He has held the Australian light-heavyweight title since 12 March 2025.

## Career

As an amateur, Ruston represented Australia at the 2020 Asia and Oceania Olympic Qualifier and the 2023 IBA World Championships.
Unbeaten since turning professional in 2024, he claimed the vacant Australian light-heavyweight title in just his fifth pro-fight, with a win over the also previously undefeated Tonga Tongotongo at Hordern Pavilion in Sydney on 12 March 2025. Ruston knocked his opponent to the canvas in the sixth round and, although Tongotongo got back to his feet to make it to the bell, he retired on his stool before the start of round seven.
# One Foot Out

One Foot Out is the debut studio album by English rapper Nines, released on 10 February 2017 by XL Recordings. It serves as Nines' debut commercial release after releasing four free mixtapes. The album features guest appearances from Akala, J Hus, Jay Midge, Tiggs Da Author, Berner and Hudson East, as well as numerous members of Ice City. Production derives from 5ive Beatz, Menace, Show N Prove, Hayzeus and Slay Productions, among others.
The album entered and peaked at number 4 on the UK Albums Chart, including number 1 on the UK R&B Chart.

## Background

After generating popularity online through music videos for songs such as "Money on My Mind" and "Can't Blame Me" and releasing a string of free mixtapes, Nines signed to XL Recordings in December 2016 to release his debut album. The mixtape One Foot In (2015) served as a prequel to One Foot Out (2017). The release date was announced a day before its release with no clear promotion.

## Promotion

A music video for the promotional song "Trapper of the Year" featuring Jay Midge was released on to YouTube on 27 August 2016 on the Ice City TV channel, garnering 13 million views. The lead single, "High Roller" featuring J Hus, was released for digital download on 3 February 2017, including its music video.

## Commercial performance

One Foot Out entered and peaked at number 4 on the UK Albums Chart, becoming Nines' first chart entry. Nines became one of the few selective English rappers to receive a top 5 album in recent years, alongside the likes of Giggs and Krept and Konan. The album charted at number 1 on the UK R&B Chart and number 3 on the UK Independent Chart. To date, the album has sold over 35,000 copies.

## Track listing
### Notes

* signifies an additional producer
* "Going In" features additional vocals by Streetz, Topz, Fatz and Scrapz
* "Love 2 the Game", "These Keys" and "High Roller" features background vocals by Jevon
* "Getting Money Now" and "Nervous" features additional vocals by Mason Bay
* "Trap Music" features additional vocals by Hudson East
* "Make It Last" features additional vocals by RB
* "Outro" features additional vocals by Shemzy
Sample credits
* "These Keys" contains a sample of "Alone" performed by JMSN, written by Christian Berishaj.
* "Stacey Adams" contains a sample of "21" performed by Delilah, written by Paloma Ayana, Reginald Perry and Natalie Llaina.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 4 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 3 |
| UK R&B Albums (OCC) | 1 |

## Certifications

Certifications for One Foot Out :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | 10 February 2017 | Digital download | XL |
| Various | 31 March 2017 | CD | XL |
# Louise Vautour

Louise Vautour (born in Bathurst, New Brunswick) is a Canadian musician.

## Career

Vautour took music and dance lessons from an early age but only started learning the fiddle at age 13. In 2001 she moved to Dublin, Ireland to study music. She moved back to Bathurst a year later and started a fiddle school. In 2004, she was joined the band Ode à l'Acadie. In 2012 she participated in the Festival interceltique de Lorient as the first artist to inaugurate the pavilion of Acadia. She was part of the festival twice before in 2008 and 2011. As of January 2016 she was living in Ottawa, Ontario.

## Discography

* Traces (2009)