OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parvesh Bhainswal

Parvesh Bhainswal (born 12 April 1997) is an Indian professional Kabaddi player who plays as a defender. He is selected for the Indian team for the 2022 Asian Games at Hangzhou, China. He is part of the Indian team that won the gold medal in the 2022 Asian Games. India defeated Iran 33-29 in a controversial final after the final was delayed by over 45 minutes.

## Early life

Parvesh hails from Bhainswal village, in Sonipat district, Haryana. The village has produced many sportspersons. He played for Income Tax and Railway teams in the domestic tournaments. Inspired by his brothers, Parvesh took up the game at the age of 11 years.

## Career

Parvesh played the Under-14 school games and later in the university tournament, he was spotted by coach Jaivir Sharma. Later, he joined Sports Authority of India, Gandhinagar. In 2023, he was part of the Indian team that won gold in the finals of the Asian Games. They beat Iran in a controversial final 33–29.
In 2022, he played for Telugu Titans in the Pro Kabaddi League and as a left cover, the defender got the Titans six High 5s in 21 matches. Telugu Titans have retained Parvesh at the August 2023 Auctions for PKL 10.
# Black Opals

Black Opals was an African American literary journal published in Philadelphia between spring 1927 and July 1928, associated with the Harlem Renaissance.
Co-founded by Arthur Huff Fauset and Nellie Rathbone Bright, the magazine's contributors included Mae Virginia Cowdery, Jessie Redmon Fauset, Marita Bonner, and Gwendolyn B. Bennett. Allan Randall Freelon was the magazine's artistic director.
# Battle of the Mountains

The Battle of the Mountains (Somali: *Dagaalkii Buuraha*) took place on November 25, 1984, during the Somali Civil War. The conflict was a key confrontation between the Somali National Movement (SNM) and the Somali government forces under President Siad Barre. The SNM launched an assault on the mountainous regions of Somaliland, aiming to resist the oppressive regime and secure the region's autonomy.

## Background

The SNM, formed as a response to Siad Barre's authoritarian rule, sought to challenge the government's control over northern Somalia. The battle was part of a broader struggle for independence and autonomy, particularly for Somaliland, which was seeking to separate from the rest of Somalia.

## The battle

The battle was fought across several fronts:
* Western Front: Led by Colonel Abdillahi Askar, the SNM attacked the government forces of the Awdal-based 26th Battalion, which numbered several thousand soldiers, with a much smaller force of 140 SNM fighters.
* Eastern Front: Mohamed Kahin Ahmed led 130 SNM soldiers in an assault on the Mirriya and Goliska mountains.
* Sheikh Mountain Front: SNM forces, led by Ibrahim Degaweyne, Maxed Cali, and C/salaan Gabaxadi, fought on the strategic Sheikh Mountain.
In total, the SNM deployed about 350 fighters, while the government forces numbered around 30,000 soldiers. Despite being heavily outnumbered, the SNM forces used guerrilla tactics and their knowledge of the terrain to launch effective assaults.

### Encirclement and Retreat

During the battle, the SNM fighters, many of whom were civilians such as teachers, students, and businessmen, found themselves surrounded by government troops. The government forces utilized air surveillance and helicopters to target the SNM positions. As night fell, the SNM fighters were forced to retreat to higher ground, where they regrouped in the dark.
In the early hours of the morning, 36 SNM soldiers managed to break free from the government's encirclement and continued their fight eventually retreating.

## Aftermath

The Battle of the Mountains was a significant loss for the SNM, whereas they suffered significant losses whilst their counterparts only lost a small fraction of their force. Despite the loss, the SNM would continue the larger struggle for Somaliland's independence and autonomy throughout the following years. This battle also highlighted the resilience of the SNM fighters, many of whom were ordinary civilians mobilized against the government's brutal repression.
# The Armenian community of Abkhazia

The Armenian community of Abkhazia (Armenian: Աբխազիայի Հանրապետության Հայկական Համայնք Abkhazian: Аԥсны Ахәынҭкарра Аерманцәа Реидгыла Russian: Армянская Община Республики Абхазия) is a public organization that represents the Armenian minority in Abkhazia. It advocates for language and minority rights, provides financial support and educational resources to Armenian schools, churches and offers assistance to low-income families.
The organization, named the Armenian Community of the Republic of Abkhazia, was established in 2004 through the merger of the Armenian Cultural Center, the Armenian charity organization "Krunk", and the Gagra-based society "Mashtots". The conference approved its charter with a governing body of three co-chairmen: Marietta Topchyan, Khachik Minosyan and Galust Trapizonian.
At a meeting on October 9, 2011, the organization changed its name to "Armenian Union of Abkhazia" (Armenian: Աբխազիայի հայերի միություն, Russian: Союз армян Абхазии). The community helped to open the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Gagra. At that meeting, Khachik Minosyan was elected president of the union for a 5-year term, replacing Suren Kerselyan who was elected a year prior. In 2017 it was named back to its former name and the term limit of chairmanship back from five to three years.
During the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, the community provided humanitarian aid to affected civilians.
The Armenian community of Abkhazia appealed to the government of Armenia with a request to the authorities with a demand for protective measures to protect the Armenian minority, believing that the local political opposition allegedly has close ties with radical Turkish nationalists and the Turkish secret services. The authors of the appeal expressed concerns about possible violence.

## Leadership

* Garegin Kazaryan (2007-2010)
* Suren Kerselyan (2010-2011)
* Khachik Minosyan (2011-2017)
* Galust Trapizonyan (2017-2023)
* Alik Minasyan (2023-)
# Burton, Nebraska

Burton is a tiny village in Keya Paha County, Nebraska, United States. There are two churches there, and two or three houses. The population was 11 at the 2020 census.

## History

Burton was platted in 1905. It was named for a storekeeper.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.11 square miles (0.28 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 10 people, 4 households, and 4 families residing in the village. The population density was 90.9 inhabitants per square mile (35.1/km$^2$). There were 6 housing units at an average density of 54.5 per square mile (21.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 100.0% White.
There were 4 households, of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.0% were married couples living together, and 25.0% had a female householder with no husband present. 0.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.50.
The median age in the village was 41 years. 20% of residents were under the age of 18; 0.0% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 50% were from 25 to 44; 0.0% were from 45 to 64; and 30% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 11 people, 4 households, and 4 families residing in the village. The population density was 102.6 inhabitants per square mile (39.6/km$^2$). There were 4 housing units at an average density of 37.3 per square mile (14.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 100.00% White.
There were 4 households, out of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.0% were married couples living together, 25.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 0.0% were non-families. No households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 2.75.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 54.5% from 25 to 44, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
As of 2000 the median income for a household in the village was $23,750, and the median income for a family was $23,750. Males had a median income of $0 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the village was $11,800. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.

## Notable person

* Burton Wilkinson, cricketer
# SY Manitou

Manitou is a 62-foot-long (18.9 m) performance cruising yacht designed and built for racing on the Great Lakes and specifically to win the Chicago-Mackinac Race. It notably served as a presidential yacht for United States president John F. Kennedy and was known as the "Floating White House." Manitou was built in 1937 at the M. M. Davis & Son shipyard in Solomons Island, Maryland. It was Design No. 99 of naval architects Sparkman & Stephens, who built many America's Cup racing yachts.
Manitou was originally commissioned and privately owned by race car driver James Lowe. She was launched in 1937 and promptly won the 1938 Chicago-Mackinac Race in the cruising division (on corrected time), beating all previous records. She came a close second the next year. In 1940 and 1941, Manitou won the Port Huron to Mackinac Boat Race. After these successes, Lowe sold her, and in 1955 she was donated to the US Coast Guard to be used as a training vessel at the United States Coast Guard Academy in New London, Connecticut.
President Kennedy used Manitou while he was in office. Manitou was returned to private ownership in 1968 when she became a training vessel for the Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship in Maryland. The boat took on the nickname: "Floating White House".
In 1999 Manitou was sold to Laura Kilbourne, granddaughter of James R. Lowe, the original owner. Manitou was then given a comprehensive refit at Deagle's Marine Railway in Deltaville, Virginia.
In late 2010 she was sold to four joint owners and underwent an extensive refit in early 2011. She was then shipped to the Mediterranean where she was raced extensively and made available for charter out of ports on the French Riviera.
# Blast: A Magazine of Proletarian Short Stories

Blast: A Magazine of Proletarian Short Stories was an American literary magazine that ran for five issues from September 1933 to November 1934. It has been credited as a forerunner "to a wave of independent radical journals that sprang up in surprising numbers in the United States in the following years". Based in New York City, it was edited by Fred and Betty Miller.
Each of the five issues of Blast included an original work by William Carlos Williams, who was a friend of the Millers. The magazine was intended by the Millers to serve as an alternative to New Masses which had, up to that point, dominated the leftist literary space in the United States.
# Munger University

Munger University is a state university and was established on 18 March 2018 through bifurcation of Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur. The university started operating academically from the 2018–19 academic year.

## History

Munger University came into existence on 18 March 2018 under the Bihar State Universities (Amendment) Act, 2016 (Bihar Act – 1/2017).
Bills pertaining to the creation of Munger, Purnia and Patliputra University were passed by the State Legislature in 2016. The formation of the university was notified in March 2018 in accordance with the Government pronouncement in the Gazette.

## Campus

The university is currently operating from RD & DJ College, Munger campus spread over 25 acres of land near New Police Headquarter Munger.

### Colleges

There are 17 constituent colleges, 12 affiliated colleges, 5 single faculty education colleges (Affiliated B. Ed. Colleges) and one affiliated law college in the Munger University.

#### Affiliated colleges

* Bishwanath Singh Institute of Legal Studies
* C N B College Hathiama, Sheikhpura
* Dhanraj Singh College Sikandra, Jamui
* International College Ghosaith, Lakhisarai
* M S College Alouli, Sonihar, Khagaria
* Mahila Mahavidyalaya Barhiya, Lakhisarai
* Phalguni Prasad Yadav College Chakai, Jamui
* R Lal College Lakhisarai
* Sanjay Gandhi Mahila College Sheikhpura
* Shyama Prasad Mahila College Jamui
* S A Eklavya Degree College Jamui
* S B N College Garhi Rampur, Munger
* S K College Lohanda, Jamui
* S S College, Mehus Sheikhpura

#### Constituent colleges

* B.N.M. College, Barhiya, Lakhisarai
* B.R.M. College, Munger
* D.S.M. College, Jhajha, Jamui
* H.S. College, Haveli Kharagpur, Munger
* J.M.S. College, Munger
* Jagjivan Ram Shramik Mahavidyalaya (J.R.S. College), Jamalpur
* Jamalpur College, Jamalpur
* Koshi College, Khagaria
* K.D. College, Gogri Jamalpur, Khagaria
* K.K.M. College, Jamui
* K.M.D. College, Parbatta, Khagaria
* K.S.S. College, Lakhisarai
* Mahila College, Khagaria
* R.D. College, Sheikhpura
* RD & DJ College, Munger
* R.S. College, Tarapur, Munger
* S.K.R. College, Barbigha, Sheikhpura
* R. lal college lakhisarai
# Blueboy (magazine)

Blueboy was a gay men's magazine with lifestyle and entertainment news, in addition to photos of nude or semi-nude men. It was published monthly from 1974 to 2007. The Detroit Free Press described the publication as "a full-color, slick gay version of Playboy magazine."

## History

Blueboy was originally a small black and white journal purchased in 1974 by publisher Donald N. Embinder. The former advertising manager for the arts magazine After Dark rebranded Blueboy as "The National Magazine About Men," which became the publication's longstanding tagline. The debut issue's cover parodied The Blue Boy by 18th-century painter Thomas Gainsborough.
Initially sold at adult bookstores and gay bars, the Miami-based magazine secured national distribution by its fourth issue. Regular features included lifestyle columns, celebrity interviews, film and music reviews, book excerpts and articles on politics, gay rights and gay popular culture. By 1978, monthly circulation reached 150,000 issues. Embinder characterized the readership as some of the "most sophisticated and affluent" people in the United States. Notable contributors and interviewees included Andy Warhol, Truman Capote, William S. Burroughs, Edmund White, John Rechy, Patricia Nell Warren, Christopher Isherwood and Randy Shilts.
The publication's additional outreach included the gay pulp fiction series Blueboy Library. Blueboy Forum became the first weekly, live forum from a gay perspective since 25 October 1976, airing on WKID-TV in Hallandale, Florida and as a late-night talk show on New York City's UHF Channel 68 (WBTB-TV).
Beginning in the 1990s, however, with competition from such gay publications including Out, MetroSource and Genre, Blueboy focused much more on overt nude images, and jettisoned most of its non-pornographic content. The magazine's final issue was published in December 2007.

## Legacy and revival

In 2020, the Huntington Library in partnership with the Hammer Museum showcased Monica Majoli's series Blueboys, featuring centerfolds from the magazine by photographer Alex Sanchez. The exhibition included a new interview with Blueboy contributing artist Mel Odom and critical context by Miss Tiger, executive director of the Blueboy Archives and Cultural Arts Foundation.
The Blueboy Archives and Cultural Arts Foundation was founded in 2017 to preserve and contextualize the magazine archives, as well as other historical LGBTQ periodicals, books, films and ephemera. Blueboy will return as an annual magazine in February 2022.

## In popular culture

Singer Cyndi Lauper mentions the publication in the first lines of her song "She Bop":
    Well, I see him every night in tight blue jeans
    In the pages of a Blueboy magazine
# Lisa Swerling

Lisa Swerling (born 1972) is a South African/British artist and a New York Times Bestselling author. She is best known for her Glass Cathedrals dioramas. She is also known as co-creator of the illustrated characters Happiness Is, Harold's Planet, Vimrod and The Brainwaves.

## Life

Lisa Swerling was born in Cape Town in 1972, the third of three children (born 30 seconds after her twin sister). She attended Herzlia High School in Cape Town and JFS in London. She was awarded the Shell Prize in 1991 for the second highest A-level score in Economics in the UK. She studied Philosophy and Politics at Oxford University (New College) and Art at Central St. Martins (London), after which she worked, amongst other jobs, as a painting assistant to Damien Hirst. She ran her own graphic design business Swerlybird for two years before setting up the illustration licensing company Last Lemon with her husband, Ralph Lazar.

## Glass Cathedrals

Glass Cathedrals, first introduced at an art exhibition at Spitalfields in London's East End in 2008, are glass-fronted boxes that feature scenes with hand-painted and customized miniature figures. They are showcased worldwide through art shows and galleries. Gallery representation includes MLIA at the Affordable Art Fair London (Battersea, Hampstead) and Quantum Contemporary Art. Primary markets are the US, UK and Europe.
The Los Angeles Times did a feature on Swerling's Art, showcased at the Unique LA Show in May 2011, describing it as "stealing the show".

## Characters

Swerling is co-creator (partnering with her husband Ralph Lazar) of the cartoon characters Happiness Is, Harold's Planet, Vimrod and The Brainwaves.
Harold's Planet and Vimrod sell as greetings cards in the millions, and have been published by Penguin Books, HarperCollins and Andrews McMeel. The Brainwaves are cartoon characters that populate Dorling Kindersley's children's reference titles, published in over a dozen languages. Their artwork appeared weekly in The Financial Times and The Scotsman from 2006 to 2009. Happiness Is is published by Chronicle Books of San Francisco and rights have been sold in 20 languages.
With Ralph Lazar, she co-authored the book Me Without You which was on the New York Times Bestseller List in March 2015.
Awards and nominations include The Royal Society Prizes for Science Books (2008), Annecy International Animated Film Festival Grand Prix winner 1998 (International Project Competition), The Royal Society Prizes for Science Books (2007), The Washington Post Book of the Week (April 2007) and The US Parents' Choice Award 2006 and 2009.
# Sylvia Hale

Sylvia Phyllis Hale (born 12 July 1942) is an Australian social justice, community and environmental campaigner, and a former politician. She was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2003 to 2010 for the Greens.

## Personal life

Hale graduated from The University of Sydney in 1964 with a Bachelor of Arts and Diploma in Education; and graduated from the University of NSW in 1998 with a LLB. In 1961, while at Sydney University, Hale was the President of the Sydney University Labor Club. In 1970, Hale was involved in the Socialist Review Group, a Trotskyist group which was the precursor to the Socialist Workers Party. However, she left due to the "Group's opposition to "deep entry" into the Australian Labor Party".
In 1965, she and her husband, Roger Barnes, established specialist book printers, Southwood Press. In 1977, she, Barnes and John Iremonger started the independent publishing company, Hale and Iremonger.

## Political career

After the proposed construction of the third runway at Sydney Airport in 1994, she became a member of No Aircraft Noise. She was later elected a councillor on Marrickville Council in 1995 for the party. She joined the Greens in 2000 and continued to serve on Marickville Council until 2004.
She was elected to the upper house of the New South Wales parliament in 2003.
In 2010, Hale announced that she would be retiring from the Upper House at the next year's state election to allow her preselected replacement, David Shoebridge, to contest the upcoming election as a sitting MP. She subsequently sought preselection for the state seat of Marrickville. She however failed to win her party's endorsement, losing 15–14 to local councillor Fiona Byrne. She eventually resigned her seat in September 2010.

## After politics

After leaving politics, Hale became a spokeswoman for Welcome to Palestine, and was briefly detained by Israeli authorities at Tel Aviv airport. In 2019, she was elected Co-Convenor of The Greens NSW along with Rochelle Flood, and in 2020 elected as Convenor.
# Uzi Dayan

Aluf (Major General, res.) Uzi Dayan (Hebrew: עוזי דיין; born January 4, 1948) is a former general in the Israel Defense Forces and an Israeli politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for Likud from 2020 to 2021.

## Biography

Uzi Dayan is a nephew of Moshe Dayan, grandson of Shmuel Dayan and cousin of Assi Dayan, Yael Dayan and Yehonatan Geffen. His father, Zorik, was killed in the Battle of Ramat Yohanan in April of the year he was born. His mother Mimi remarried in March 1950 after having met Moshe Rabinovitch in Rome the previous summer. They had two children of their own, Dan (b. 1951) and Michal (b. 1956). Dayan was raised in HaYogev.
Dayan was an undergraduate at Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where he studied under Robert Aumann and received a B.Sc. in mathematics and physics. He subsequently studied at Stanford University, earning an M.Sc. in operations research.
Dayan is married to Professor Tamar Dayan [he], the daughter of Professor Igal Talmi. They have three children: one son called Itai and two daughters called Aviva and Zohar. They reside in Kokhav Ya'ir.

## Military career

Dayan served in the Sayeret Matkal from 1966 to 2002 and became commander of the unit. He served as head of Central Command, Deputy Chief of Staff, and headed the Israeli National Security Council (2000–2002). He was a member and later head of an elite commando unit that reportedly made eight to ten attempts to assassinate Yasser Arafat.

## Political career

Dayan was a founder of the Tafnit party which ran in the 2006 legislative elections. In mid-2008, the party joined Likud.
# Mosylon

Mosylon (Ancient Greek: Μοσυλλόν and Μόσυλον), also known as Mosullon, was an ancient proto-Somali trading center on or near the site that later became the city of Elaayo.

## History

Mosylon was the most prominent emporium on the Red Sea coast, as outlined in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. With its large ships, it handled the bulk of the cinnamon trade arriving from the ports of ancient India. Dioscorides consequently noted that the city became known as the source of the best variety of the spice in the ancient world. A specific species of cinnamon exported from the harbour was known as Mosyllitic. Due to its high quality and rarity at the time in Ancient Rome, the imported cinnamon was typically deposited in the Romans' Royal Treasury.
According to classical writers such as Pliny and Herodutus, the inhabitants of Mosylon imported flint glass and glass vessels from Ancient Egypt, unripe grapes from Diospolis, unmilled cloths for the Berberi markets, including tunics and cloths manufactured at Arsinoe, as well as wine and tin. The main export items were gums, tortoise shells, incense and ivory. Pliny also indicated that, en route to the cinnamon hub of Mosylon, the Egyptian Pharaoh Sesostris led his forces passed the Port of Isis. The latter ancient local commercial center is believed to correspond with the town of Bulhar, situated near Zeila.