OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shigemi Inaga

Shigemi Inaga (稲賀 繁美 1957 in Hiroshima) is a Japanese scholar in comparative literature, culture, and the history of cultural exchange.

## Education

Inaga studied for a Master of Arts degree in comparative literature and 19th-century French art history at the University of Tokyo before earning a Doctor of Philosophy degree (博士 hakushi) in 1988 at Paris Diderot University.

## Career

From 1988 to 1990, Inaga was employed as an assistant in the Department of Liberal Arts of Tokyo University. He then took a position as associate professor at Mie University, a position he held from 1990 to 1997. In 1997, Inaga was appointed to International Research Center for Japanese Studies and was promoted to full professor in 2004. From 2006 to 2007, he was a visiting scholar at the John W. Kluge Center in the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Between 2013 and 2015, Inaga was Dean of the School of Cultural and Social Studies at the Graduate University for Advanced Studies in Japan. Between 2016 and 2018, Inaga was the Deputy Director-General of the International Research Center for Japanese Studies. In September 2020, he was appointed dean of the newly installed Faculty of Global Culture at Kyoto Seika University, which was to open in April 2021.
# The Essential George Benson

The Essential George Benson is a compilation album by American jazz musician George Benson, released in 2006 as a double-disc, 21-track career-spanning anthology. It is part of Sony BMG's Essential series of compilation albums.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | |
Jazz Times refers to the album as "an extraordinary musician by any standard, Benson comes close to redeeming some horribly dated CTI material, including 'White Rabbit', a landmark in schlock. There are also highlights from other key players-don’t miss Kenny Barron’s Rhodes solo on the 1974 Don Sebesky arrangement of 'Take Five.' Write off the R&B tracks if you must, but they’re flawlessly realized. 'This Masquerade' is a model of pure, economical soul singing. 'On Broadway' appears in a 10-minute live version."

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Worldwide | March 28, 2006 | Columbia Records, Legacy Records | CD | 118065/2005330 |
# 1873 Open Championship

The 1873 Open Championship was the 13th Open Championship, held 4 October at the Old Course at St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. Tom Kidd won the Championship by a stroke from Jamie Anderson. This was the first Open Championship not held at Prestwick. The Championship was still contested over 36 holes; now two rounds of 18 holes rather than three rounds of 12. Since the new "Champion Trophy" (commonly known as the Claret Jug) was not ready in 1872, Kidd became the first golfer to receive it at the Championship. "The trophy conferred on the successful golfer is a silver cup which, however, can never become the absolute property of any winner (as was the case with the champion belt which fell to Young Tom Morris, who won it three times in succession). Along with the honour the winner receives a medal and likewise a money prize."
In the days before the Championship the rain had fallen incessantly, leaving the course very wet. Although the day of the Championship itself was sunny with little wind, the course remained very heavy with several parts being pools of water. Under the rules at the time there was no concept of "casual water". The only option, other that playing it, was that "if the ball is in water, the player may take it out, change the ball if he pleases, tee it, and play from behind the hazard, losing a stroke." It was reported that "the play as a whole was indifferent, but this may be partly accounted for by the state of the green." The winning score of 179 was the highest recorded while the Championship was over 36 holes. This was partly because St Andrews was the toughest of the three courses used and partly due to the difficult conditions. The next time the Open (in 1876) was at St Andrews the winning score was 176.
The best score in the first round was 91 by Jamie Anderson, Tom Kidd and Bob Kirk. A number of the players scored over 100. Three players beat 90 in the second round, the best being 88 by Tom Kidd, who won the Championship by a stroke from Jamie Anderson who scored 89. The favourites were Tom Morris Jr. and Davie Strath. Defending champion Morris scored a second round 89 but his first round of 94 left him out of contention. Strath had a first round 97 that also left him too far behind. Henry Lamb from Royal Wimbledon Golf Club was the leading amateur, finishing in 8th place.

## Final leaderboard

Source:
Saturday, 4 October 1873
| Place | Player | Score | Money |
| 1 | Tom Kidd | 91-88=179 | £11 |
| 2 | Jamie Anderson | 91-89=180 | |
| T3 | Bob Kirk | 91-92=183 | |
| T3 | Tom Morris Jr. | 94-89=183 | |
| 5 | Davie Strath | 97-90=187 | |
| 6 | Walter Gourlay | 92-96=188 | |
| 7 | Tom Morris Sr. | 93-96=189 | |
| 8 | Henry Lamb (a) | 96-96=192 | |
| T9 | Willie Fernie | 101-93=194 | |
| T9 | Bob Martin | 97-97=194 | |
Those in second to sixth places also received prize money. Kirk and Tom Morris Jr. shared the third and fourth place money.
# Tenby town walls

The Tenby town walls are Grade I-listed medieval defensive structures around the town of Tenby in Pembrokeshire. They are assessed as one of the most important surviving medieval city walls in Britain. The walls were built in the 13th century by the Earls of Pembroke and improved in the 1450s. They were last known to have been repaired in 1588 and have declined thereafter. Most of the town's gates were demolished beginning in the 18th century and only one survives.

## History

The Marshal family, Earls of Pembroke to 1245, may have started construction of the walls, replacing an earthen rampart of the late 12th century, and they were completed by William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke after Tenby was sacked in 1260 by Llewelyn ap Gruffydd. Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford ordered the walls repaired and improved in 1457. They were raised 5 feet (1.5 m) in height and widened to allow the garrison to move about freely. The moat surrounding the town was also widened to a width of 30 feet (9.1 m). The walls were repaired in 1588; there is a tablet on the wall commemorates the work.

## Description

There were originally four gates, but the Great or Carmarthen Gate was removed in 1781, the South Gate in 1797 and the Quay Gate in 1811. Only the semi-circular Five Arches Gate survives. Six towers survive, although there may have been up to 24 originally. At one time there were walls connecting the city to Tenby Castle, but they are no longer extant. The walls are generally built of rubble stone with arrow loops and a crenellated parapet. There is a short stretch west from Upper Frog Street along White Lion Street to the bastion at the corner of White Lion Street and South Parade and then the most intact portion runs south beside South Parade and St Florence Parade to the sea.
# Adirondack Life

Adirondack Life is a bi-monthly magazine based in Jay, New York that covers the Adirondack region of the state. It has been published since 1969 when it began as a supplement to a Warrensburg, New York newspaper.
Articles are primarily oriented towards features on the history and culture of the region, as well as recreational opportunities. The magazine also runs an annual photography contest and publishes the winning entries both in the magazine itself and on its website. It also publishes and sells annual wall and engagement calendars.
# Canaston Bridge

Canaston Bridge is the location in Pembrokeshire, southwest Wales where the A40 trunk road crosses the Eastern Cleddau. It is on the edge of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, 14 miles (23 km) northeast of Pembroke, and close to Oakwood Theme Park and Blue Lagoon waterpark. It is about half a mile upstream of Blackpool Mill, at the normal tidal limit of the river.

## Name

The origin of the name is obscure. Several properties use the name Canaston, as well as Canaston Wood.

## Activity

A pumping station removes some 33 megalitres of water per day for Welsh Water. The river is monitored at Canaston Bridge for flood risk downstream. Hydrometric data at the bridge are kept by Natural Resources Wales.
Canaston Woods Walk, promoted by Pembrokeshire County Council, starts at Canaston Bridge.

## History

In 1914, the Royal Commission on Monuments published details of the bridge, with an illustration:
   The present Canaston Bridge is probably not of earlier date than the late 16th or early 17th century, and it doubtless has witnessed more than one renewal. Placed as it is on the principal line of communication from Gloucester and South Wales to Haverfordwest and St Davids, and at the point where the Cleddau ceases to be tidal, there must have been a bridge immediately upon or closely adjacent to the present site from the 12th century when transit of men and military stores to Ireland became a matter of importance. The name always appears in early records as Cananiston or the like.
Canaston Bridge is on the border between the ancient parishes of Robeston Wathen and Slebech. It is marked on a 1578 parish map as Cannaston, with a bridge shown, but there was no recorded parish or settlement of that name. The Royal Commission recorded the name as a historic place name. Canaston Bridge is listed as a place name in the parish of Slebech and others, as it borders several.
Canaston Wood is a remnant of the mediaeval Narberth Forest, which was recorded in the early 12th century. The Manor of Canaston was recorded in the 14th century. Canaston Wood was mentioned as significant by George Owen in about 1600. Canaston Bridge itself is mediaeval, and is a Grade II listed structure. In 1635 there was a charcoal-fuelled blast furnace at Canaston Wood, the only known example of its period.
The Roads from Tavernspite Act 1828 (9 Geo. 4. c. cvi), which replaced the earlier Roads from Tavernspite (Pembrokeshire) Act 1808 (48 Geo. 3. c. cxxxix), exacted tolls on the roads around the bridge.
Up to the time that the Cleddau Bridge was opened in 1975, Canaston Bridge was the lowest bridging point on the river.
In 2009, when the Robeston Wathen bypass was being constructed (including a new bridge), Dyfed Archaeological Trust carried out an investigation close to the bridge. They discovered flint scattering (Mesolithic or Neolithic) and evidence of early metal working.

## Wildlife

Swallows and martins nest between the girders beneath the A40 road.
# Juliana Szalonna

Juliana Szalonna (born 16 April 1959) is a Hungarian volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Aerial (magazine)

Aerial is an influential poetry magazine edited by Rod Smith and published by Aerial/Edge, based in Washington, D.C. Aerial/Edge also publishes Edge Books. The first issue of Aerial appeared in 1984. Edge Books began with its first publication in 1989.
Beginning with Issue 6/7 (John Cage), Aerial has published a series of issues devoted to the work of individual poets within the avant-garde tradition, such as Bruce Andrews, Barrett Watten, and Lyn Hejinian.
"Aerial is focused primarily on the avant garde and the experimental, broadly defined", according to the magazine's website. This focus could be defined as a poetry and poetics that grew out of a counter-poetic tradition that took root in 20th-century North America. Today, some of the more recognizable of these avant-garde and experimental groups would include Black Mountain poets, the New York School, Language poets, and the San Francisco Renaissance. Broadly defined, the various groups and "schools" found antecedents in the diverse theories and practice of John Cage and Gertrude Stein, George Oppen and William Carlos Williams, Charles Olson and Robert Duncan, or Madeline Gins and Shusaku Arakawa.
Contributors to Aerial over its run of publication have included Lyn Hejinian, Carla Harryman, Elaine Equi, Charles Bernstein, and Tina Darragh Peter Seaton, Jerry Estrin, Leslie Scalapino, Rae Armantrout, and Ron Silliman are also among the eclectic mix of artists who have made an appearance in Aerial over its nearly 30-year run.
Some of the magazine's poems have crossed over into mainstream acceptance, including some work featured in The Best American Poetry series.
# List of keytarists

The following is a list of keytarists. A keytarist is a musician that plays the keytar, a keyboard or synthesizer worn around the neck and shoulders, similar to a guitar. Only notable musicians who are widely noted for their use of the keytar as reported in reliable sources are included.
* Pablo Lescano of Damas Gratis
* Herbie Hancock
* Damon Albarn of Blur and Gorillaz
* Thomas Anders
* Daisuke Asakura
* Victoria Asher (Cobra Starship)
* Joe Atlan
* Matthew Bellamy of Muse
* Christopher Bowes of Alestorm
* Bob Casale of DEVO
* Régine Chassagne of Arcade Fire
* Neil Cicierega
* Chick Corea (Chick Corea Elektric Band)
* Stephen Devassy
* Thomas Dolby
* Brett Domino
* Geoff Downes of Asia and Yes
* George Duke
* Daniel Estrin
* Madonna Wayne Gacy
* David Garcia
* Lachlan Gillespie of The Wiggles
* Gregg Giuffria
* Magne Furuholmen of A-HA
* Jan Hammer
* Paul Hardcastle
* Imogen Heap
* Tonči Huljić
* Randy Jackson
* J-Break
* Jean Michel Jarre
* Howard Jones
* John Paul Jones of Led Zeppelin
* Tyler Joseph of Twenty One Pilots
* Keytar Bear
* Henrik Klingenberg of Sonata Arctica
* Holly Knight
* Tetsuya Komuro of TM Network.
* Simon Kvamm of the Dan Nephew
* Lady Gaga
* James Lascelles of Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel (though only on the riff of "Mr. Raffles (Man, It Was Mean)")
* Robert Lamm of Chicago
* John Lawry of Petra
* Indra Lesmana
* Lights
* Barış Manço
* Manfred Mann of Manfred Mann's Earth Band
* Sandy Marton
* Page McConnell of Phish
* Paul Meany of Mutemath
* Bridgit Mendler
* Prince
* Vadim Pruzhanov of DragonForce
* Jordan Rudess of Dream Theater
* Tom Schuman of Spyro Gyra
* Dave Stewart
* Watch Out For Snakes
* Oliver Tree
* Eric Troyer of ELO Part II and The Orchestra
* will.i.am
* "Weird Al" Yankovic
* Yenny of Wonder Girls
* Edgar Winter
* Dongmyeong of Onewe
# Art Renewal Center

The Art Renewal Center (ARC) is a non-profit, educational organization, which hosts an online museum dedicated to realist art. The ARC was founded by New Jersey businessman, author, and art collector Fred Ross.
Particular emphasis is given to nineteenth-century Salon painting. William-Adolphe Bouguereau is represented by more than 226 images on the site; Ross says that Bouguereau's work is accessed twice as often as any other artist on the site.

## Purpose

The Art Renewal Center is devoted to the rehabilitation of late nineteenth-century academic painting. The Art Renewal Centre offers a scholarship program, as well as an annual salon competition in order to promote classical realism. Ross places an emphasis on William Bouguereau, and has written books about him, such as "William Bouguereau: His Life and Works". Ross feels that there has been a "concerted and relentless effort to disparage, denigrate and obliterate the reputations, names and brilliance of the academic artistic masters of the late 19th century." The Art Renewal Center is intended as a platform for Ross and his supporters to "extol the virtues of academic artists and castigate nearly everything associated with modern art." The ARC describes itself as offering "responsible views opposing that of the current art establishment".
Ross is a strong admirer of Adolphe Bouguereau's work. In 2002 he spoke to the New York Society of Portrait Artists and described the impression made on him in the Clark Art Institute by Bouguereau's 8.5-foot-tall (2.6 m) painting, Nymphs and Satyr:
   Frozen in place, gawking with my mouth agape, cold chills careening up and down my spine, I was virtually gripped as if by a spell that had been cast. Years of undergraduate courses and another 60 credits post-graduate in art, and I had never heard [Bouguereau's] name. Who was he? Was he important? Anyone who could have done this must surely be deserving of the highest accolades in the art world.

## Online art museum

The Art Renewal Center has an online digital art gallery that includes an extensive catalogue of high resolution images of drawings, sculptures, and paintings. This database of images have been provided for use in art history books, magazines, and newspapers.

## ARC Affiliated Artists

Artists who believe in the realist tradition can apply to be an affiliated artist and if they meet the requirement are giving one of three classifications: ARC Living Artist, ARC Associate Living Master, or ARC Living Master. With Living Masters being the highest classification given with artists receiving it such as Luis Alvarez Roure, Igor Babailov, and Virgil Elliott.
# Dewi Bridges

Dewi Morris Bridges (18 November 1933 – 18 May 2015) was a Welsh Anglican bishop. He was the Bishop of Swansea and Brecon from 1988 until 1998.
Bridges was born in Beaufort in Brecknockshire on 18 November 1933. He was educated at the St David's College, Lampeter and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, and was ordained after a period of study at Westcott House, Cambridge in 1957.

## Career

He held curacies at Rhymney and Chepstow (1960–63) after which he was Vicar of St James’, Tredegar. From 1965 to 1969 he was a Lecturer at Summerfield College of Education, Kidderminster, and then Vicar of Kempsey. Later he was Rural Dean of Narberth and then Archdeacon of St David's, before his elevation to the episcopate in 1988. He retired effective 30 November 1998.

## Death

He died on 18 May 2015. His funeral was held on 29 May 2015, at St Mary's Church, Tenby, Wales.
# Gabriela Coman

Gabriela Coman (born 12 April 1959) is a Romanian volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Medal of Peace Mission

The Medal of Peace Mission (Chinese: 和平使命纪念章) is a military decoration awarded by the Central Military Commission of China.

## Criteria

The medal is awarded to military officers, civilian cadres and soldiers who have served in international military activities, such as the United Nations peacekeeping operations, national anti-terrorism/military drills, foreign aid activities, etc.

### Service Ribbon

* Peace Mission
# Sayr

In the theory of Arabic music, sayr is the abstract concept that for a given maqam, there is a traditional or expected sequence of different ajnas that influences melodies and entire songs in that maqam. It is not a deterministic thing like "jins A must always be followed by jins B" in some maqam, but a cultural understanding that certain motions are expected within the musical idiom, while others would be new and surprising.
The Arabic word sayr (سير) means "course" or "progress" and refers to the usual course of melody through the different areas of the maqam, in particular its ajnas.
Traditional music theorists tended to analyze sayr in a rather shallow way, often merely describing a maqam as having an "ascending" or "descending" sayr, or stating that one jins is used when ascending and an alternate jins when descending. The concept is about much more than a simple sense of direction, however, and some maqamat have an elaborate interconnected network of pathways through the different ajnas, varying from traditional or even cliché sequences all the way to rare, idiosyncratic modulations only known from a handful of pieces.$^{:283}$
# Sensors (journal)

Sensors is a monthly peer-reviewed, open access, scientific journal that is published by MDPI. It was established in June 2001. The editors-in-chief are Vittorio M.N. Passaro, Assefa M. Melesse, Alexander Star, Eduard Llobet, Guillermo Villanueva and Davide Brunelli. Sensors covers research on all aspects of sensors and biosensors. The journal publishes original research articles, short notes, review articles, book reviews, product reviews, and announcements related to academia.

## Abstracts and indices

The following databases offer indexing and abstracting services:
* Analytical Abstracts
* CAB Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Chemistry Citation Index
* EBSCOhost
* e-Helvetica
* Inspec
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scirus
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.576.
# Furness Abbey Hotel

The Furness Abbey Hotel was demolished in 1953, having been bombed in May 1941. Its site now forms the car park to Furness Abbey and the museum. The station at Furness Abbey also suffered bomb damage and was demolished in the early 1950s. The original station booking office and refreshment room, built in 1862, which had been attached to the hotel, survives as The Abbey Tavern, standing in Abbey Approach, Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England, to the north of the remains of Furness Abbey. The current structure is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History

In the 17th century the whole site included the manor house for the Preston family, and probably incorporated the guest house of Furness Abbey. By the 19th century, having gone through several ownerships after the Preston family had departed, the manor house was empty and semi-derelict until it was purchased by the Furness Railway in 1847. The Lancaster architects Sharpe and Paley converted the ruined manor house into a hotel to accommodate visitors to the Abbey. This contained 36 bedrooms and "only three bathrooms". The public rooms included an entrance hall and a reading/sitting room -both with stained glass windows, a billiard room and a ballroom. The hotel was extended as part of an integrated plan in the 1860s by E. G. Paley, to link it to the newly built Furness Abbey railway station. In 1953–54 the main hotel building was demolished, leaving the northern wing of Paley's overall design, subsequently to become the Tavern.

## Architecture and assessment

The existing building, in two and three storeys, is constructed in red sandstone with slate roofs. Listing information and several architectural references conflate the origins of the Abbey Tavern and the wider site -viz: it "represents a fragment of a substantial hotel (sic) that served the Furness Railway"; Matthew Hyde and Nikolaus Pevsner comment that "it is a pity no more is left of so tantalising a building". The Booking Office/ Refreshment Room -later to become the Abbey Tavern- was physically linked to the Furness Abbey Hotel, but had a separate and distinctive railway function. With the hotel which had been built a little earlier, the building utilised stone detail salvaged from the Preston manor house, which likewise had been largely built from re-used stone taken from Furness Abbey after its dissolution. The incorporation of original medieval fragments within a mid-Victorian interpretation of medievalism has sometimes led to the mistaken inference that the Abbey Tavern building itself had been part of the hotel or even 'part of the original manor house'.
# Koshi Sobu

Koshi Sobu (蘇武 幸志, Sobu Kōshi, born 27 January 1959) is a Japanese former volleyball player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics. Standing 192 cm tall and weighing 81 kg. At the Olympics, the Japanese men's volleyball team, with Sobu as a member, achieved a 7th-place finish.