OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SmartPLS

SmartPLS is a software with graphical user interface for variance-based structural equation modeling (SEM) using the partial least squares (PLS) path modeling method. Users can estimate models with their data by using basic PLS-SEM, weighted PLS-SEM (WPLS), consistent PLS-SEM (PLSc-SEM), and sumscores regression algorithms. The software computes standard results assessment criteria (e.g., for the reflective and formative measurement models and the structural model, including the HTMT criterion, bootstrap based significance testing, PLSpredict, and goodness of fit) and it supports additional statistical analyses (e.g., confirmatory tetrad analysis, higher-order models, importance-performance map analysis, latent class segmentation, mediation, moderation, measurement invariance assessment, multigroup analysis, regression analysis, logistic regression, path analysis, PROCESS, confirmatory factor analysis, and covariance-based structural equation modeling). Since SmartPLS is programmed in Java, it can be executed and run on different computer operating systems such as Windows and Mac.

## SmartPLS4

The Newest addition is the SmartPLS4. The software released to the general public in 2022 is an easy to use tool for Structural Equation Modelling. To estimate the model in SmartPLS, the model has to be estimated at two levels that include the measurement model assessment and structural model assessment.
Measurement Model assessment involves several steps that includes the assessment of quality criteria that includes the evaluation of factor loadings, construct reliability, construct validity. The criteria for factor loadings is 0.70, any items with loadings less than 0.70 may be considered for removal, if removing the items can improve the reliability and validity over the required threshold. Further Construct reliability is assessed using Cronbach Alpha and Composite Reliability, the required value for both is 0.70. Further, construct validity is assessed using convergent validity (AVE > 0.50) and Discriminant validity (Fornell & Larcker Criterion and Heterotrait-Monotrait Ratio).
Next, after measurement model assessment structural model is assessed to substantiate the proposed hypotheses. This can include direct, indirect, or moderating relationships. SmartPLS4 is an increasingly used tool for SEM that can help model simple and complex model.
# Luliqucha

Luliqucha (local Quechua luli interior (ruri), qucha lake, "interior lake", hispanicized spelling Lulicocha) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 5,200 m (17,100 ft) high, at a small lake of that name. It is located in the Lima Region, Oyón Province, Oyón District, and in the Pasco Region, Pasco Province, Simón Bolívar District. The ridge of Luliqucha stretches along the border between the Lima Region and the Pasco Region, west of Pumaqucha.
The lake named Luliqucha lies east of the ridge at 10°40′36″S 76°39′40″W﻿ / ﻿10.67667°S 76.66111°W﻿ / -10.67667; -76.66111.
# White Day

White Day is celebrated annually on March 14, one month after Valentine's Day, when men give reciprocal gifts to women who gave them gifts on Valentine's Day. It began in Japan in 1978; its observance has spread to several other East Asian regions like China, Taiwan, South Korea and countries worldwide.

## Origin

Though Valentine's Day was being celebrated in Japan by 1936, it did not begin to be popular until the 1970s, giving the day a different meaning from the Western observation. It was primarily an opportunity for girls to show that they like a boy. In 1977, a Fukuoka-based confectionery company, Ishimuramanseido [ja], marketed marshmallows to men on March 14, calling it Marshmallow Day (マシュマロデー, Mashumaro Dē). White Day was first celebrated in 1978 in Japan. The National Confectionery Industry Association started it as an "answer day" to Valentine's Day on the grounds that men should pay back the women who gave them chocolate and other gifts on Valentine's Day.
Soon thereafter, confectionery companies began marketing white chocolate. Flowers and other gifts are also given on this day.

## Observation

White Day is celebrated one month after Valentine's Day, on March 14. With countries that observe White Day, typically Valentine's Day is celebrated by women and girls presenting chocolate gifts (either store-bought or handmade), usually to the other men and boys, as an expression of love, courtesy, or social obligation.
On White Day, the reverse happens: men who received a honmei-choco (本命チョコ, 'chocolate of love') or giri-choco (義理チョコ, 'courtesy chocolate') on Valentine's Day are expected to return the favor by giving gifts to the women. Gift exchanges happen between romantic partners, friends, and coworkers. Traditionally, popular White Day gifts include food like white chocolate, marshmallows, candy, cookies, and other "white" accessories like jewelry, bags, lotions, and lingerie.
Sometimes the term sanbai gaeshi (三倍返し, 'triple the return') is used to describe the generally recited rule for men that the return gift should be two to three times the worth of the Valentine's gift they received.
In the latter half of the 2010s, sales figures indicated a decline in the popularity of the observation. It was seen as a result of reduced sales of obligation chocolates on Valentine's Day. Another reason given for the reduction of popularity is the changing gender roles within Japanese culture.

### International observation

Outside of Japan, the practice of giving response gifts one month after Valentine's Day has spread internationally. In those cultures, White Day is, for the most part, observed similarly. Some places where this occurs include China, South Korea, Taiwan, and Vietnam.
# Andrew Carpenter House

The Andrew Carpenter House on State Road 1820 in Gaston County, North Carolina, is believed to have been built for Andrew Carpenter shortly after his marriage to Sophia Smith on April 19, 1831. The two-story Federal style plantation house is two rooms deep and has paired chimneys. It is one of the largest early-19th century houses in Gaston County.
The house was accessioned to the National Register of Historic Places on March 17, 1983. This referenced website has several excellent photographs of the house.
# Dignitary protection

Dignitary protection services are most often provided by either the United States Secret Service or the US Department of State’s Diplomatic Security Service. Contrary to other VIP close protection full-time jobs, dignitary protection most often is a temporary assignment, security detail is usually required to interact with foreign protective security officers, who come along with dignitaries.

## Secret Service

In addition to US government protectees (the president and other members of the Cabinet), the Secret Service protects visiting heads of state.

## Diplomatic Security Service (DSS)

In addition to US government protectees (the Secretary of State, the ambassador to the United Nations), the Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) protects foreign dignitaries who are not heads of state, essentially everyone else.
In recent years DSS agents have also protected foreign leaders in their own country. This includes the president of Liberia, and the president of Afghanistan.
# Maurice Craig (historian)

Maurice James Waldron Craig (25 October 1919 – 11 May 2011) was an Irish architectural historian, the author of several books on the architectural heritage of Ireland and other subjects, and a conservation activist.

## Life

He was born in Belfast in 1919, in a prosperous presbyterian family, though he later rejected his unionist background in favour of socialism and atheism and respect for Irish culture. He attended Castle Park School in Dalkey, Dublin, Shrewsbury School in England, Magdalene College, Cambridge, then returned to Ireland where, persuaded by poet Patrick Kavanagh, he completed a doctorate at Trinity College Dublin on the works of the early 19th-century English poet Walter Savage Landor.
Craig became active in Dublin architecture conservation in the 1940s.
From 1952, he worked in London in the Inspectorate of Ancient Monuments, but left in 1970 to join An Taisce in Dublin as its full-time executive secretary.
Craig was a prolific photographer of buildings. He donated his large collection to the Irish Architectural Archive in 2001, and anthologies of his photos have been published in book form.
Craig was married three times. His first marriage was to Beatrix Hurst, from which he had two children, and the second was to Jeanne Edwards. His third wife was actress and singer Agnes Bernelle, with whom he lived in Sandymount, Dublin, until her death in 1999.
# Lawrence Arabia

Lawrence Arabia is the musical guise of New Zealand artist and composer James Milne.
In 2006, Lawrence Arabia released his self-titled debut album and the debut album from his band The Reduction Agents, The Dance Reduction Agents. Both albums were nominated for several bNet awards, New Zealand's public voted alternative radio awards.
In 2009 he released his sophomore solo album Chant Darling, recorded between London and Sweden, which resulted in an APRA Silver Scroll Award for the song "Apple Pie Bed" (with co-writer, The Phoenix Foundation's Lukasz Buda). In 2010 Chant Darling was awarded the inaugural Taite Music Prize.
In August 2009, Lawrence performed with a new band called BARB on a New Zealand tour, with a band consisting of Connan Mockasin, Liam Finn, Eliza Jane Barnes, Seamus Ebbs, Jol Mulholland and Wild Bill Rickets. Their album (recorded at Roundhead Studios in Auckland) was released 10 August 2010.
In October 2011 he released another collaborative album with Mike Fabulous (The Black Seeds, Lord Echo), Unlimited Buffet, with Fabulous composing the instrumentals and Milne the vocal melodies and lyrics.
In July 2012, Lawrence Arabia released his third album titled The Sparrow. The same album won a VNZMA for Best Male Solo Artist in 2013.
His fourth album, Absolute Truth, was recorded with Mike Fabulous in the Hutt Valley, Wellington and was released by Flying Nun Records in July 2016. It was nominated for Best Alternative Album and Best Male Solo artist at the 2016 VNZMAs and won Best Alternative Album. The artwork by Anns Taylor won a 2016 VNZMA for best album cover.
In 2019 he released fifth album Singles Club made up of 12 songs written, recorded and released one a month between 27 January 2018 and 25 December 2018.
He has toured extensively throughout Australia, North America and Europe, including shows with Feist, Beach House, and Crowded House.
Milne has been a member of the pop group The Brunettes and has toured as bass player for American band Okkervil River. He has also produced music for film and theatre including songs that appeared in Taika Waititi's film Eagle vs Shark.

## Solo discography

| Date | Title | Label | Catalog Number |
| Albums ||||
| 2006 | Lawrence Arabia | Honorary Bedouin Records Lil' Chief Records | HBED 002 LCR 015 |
| 2009 | Chant Darling | Honorary Bedouin Records | HBED 002 LCR 015 |
| 2012 | The Sparrow | Bella Union | |
| 2016 | Absolute Truth | Flying Nun Records | |
| 2019 | Singles Club | Honorary Bedouin Records | |
# Qawi

Qawi (Quechua for to put into the sun, hispanicized spelling Jahui) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 5,100 metres (16,732 ft) high. It is located in the Lima Region, Huaura Province, Santa Leonor District, in the Oyón Province, Oyón District, and in the Pasco Region, Pasco Province, Huayllay District.
# Windsor Green

Windsor Green is a hamlet in the civil parish of Cockfield, in the Babergh district of the county of Suffolk, England. It is about four miles away from the large village of Lavenham and about eleven miles away from the large town of Bury St Edmunds. For transport there is the A1141 road and the A134 road nearby.
# Friedrich Marby

Friedrich Bernhard Marby (10 May 1882 – 3 December 1966) was a German rune occultist and Germanic revivalist. He is best known for his revivalism and use of the Armanen runes. Marby was imprisoned during the Third Reich, which may have been due to a denunciation by Karl Maria Wiligut. According to the Odinist magazine Vor Trú, Marby "was one of the most (if not the most) important figures in the realm of runic sciences" with an impact felt not only by contemporaries but "among today's researchers and practitioners."

## Early life

Born in Aurich, Ostfriesland, Friedrich Marby trained as a printer and worked as an editor.

## Rune scholarship

Marby was neither a university scholar nor a favoured Nazi ideologue. From 1924, he began publishing his amateur theories and research.
There was a school of rune scholars who interpreted the Eddas completely in anti-Semitic fashion, but Alan Baker in his book Invisible Eagle singles out Marby as one of the exceptions.
Marby, along with Siegfried Adolf Kummer, was criticized in a report to Heinrich Himmler by the Reichsführer's chief esoteric runologist, Karl Maria Wiligut. Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke states that Wiligut censured the two men "for bringing the holy Aryan heritage into disrepute and ridicule", suggesting "this criticism may have led to Marby's harsh treatment in the Third Reich."
According to Vor Trú, Marby spent eight years and three months in the camps at Flossenbürg, Welzheim, and Dachau before being released on 29 April 1945. He resumed publishing his magazine Forschung und Erfahrung (Research and Experience) and books. He died in 1966.
Marby's "runic gymnastics" (Runengymnastik [de]) was advocated as "Rune-Yoga" (also "Runic Yoga", "Stadhagaldr") by Stephen Flowers ("Edred Thorsson") from the 1980s onward.
# Mingxi County

Mingxi County (simplified Chinese: 明溪县; traditional Chinese: 明溪縣; pinyin: Míngxī Xiàn) is a county of Sanming City, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Area: 1,709 square kilometres (660 sq mi).
As of 2020, the population is 98,930.
Postal Code: 365200.
The county government is located in Xuefeng town.

## Administrative divisions

Towns:
* Xuefeng (雪峰镇), Gaiyang (盖洋镇), Hufang (胡坊镇), Hanxian (瀚仙镇)
Townships:
* Chengguan Township (城关乡), Shaxi Township (沙溪乡), Xiayang Township (夏阳乡), Fengxi Township (枫溪乡), Xiafang Township (夏坊乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Mingxi, elevation 357 m (1,171 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 28.3 (82.9) | 31.6 (88.9) | 33.2 (91.8) | 34.5 (94.1) | 35.8 (96.4) | 36.7 (98.1) | 39.3 (102.7) | 39.6 (103.3) | 38.1 (100.6) | 35.4 (95.7) | 33.1 (91.6) | 28.2 (82.8) | 39.6 (103.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.8 (58.6) | 16.9 (62.4) | 19.6 (67.3) | 24.8 (76.6) | 28.1 (82.6) | 30.5 (86.9) | 33.6 (92.5) | 33.2 (91.8) | 30.6 (87.1) | 26.8 (80.2) | 22.0 (71.6) | 16.8 (62.2) | 24.8 (76.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 8.7 (47.7) | 10.8 (51.4) | 13.9 (57.0) | 18.8 (65.8) | 22.4 (72.3) | 25.1 (77.2) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.7 (80.1) | 24.4 (75.9) | 20.0 (68.0) | 15.0 (59.0) | 9.9 (49.8) | 18.6 (65.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.7 (40.5) | 6.9 (44.4) | 10.1 (50.2) | 14.7 (58.5) | 18.5 (65.3) | 21.5 (70.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 20.2 (68.4) | 15.2 (59.4) | 10.4 (50.7) | 5.5 (41.9) | 14.4 (58.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.6 (20.1) | −4.5 (23.9) | −4.0 (24.8) | 1.4 (34.5) | 8.1 (46.6) | 11.6 (52.9) | 18.8 (65.8) | 16.0 (60.8) | 10.9 (51.6) | 1.9 (35.4) | −3.7 (25.3) | −8.8 (16.2) | −8.8 (16.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 75.1 (2.96) | 112.3 (4.42) | 217.1 (8.55) | 214.2 (8.43) | 314.1 (12.37) | 344.3 (13.56) | 151.4 (5.96) | 177.2 (6.98) | 94.9 (3.74) | 58.4 (2.30) | 69.6 (2.74) | 57.4 (2.26) | 1,886 (74.27) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 12.0 | 13.6 | 18.7 | 17.2 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 13.6 | 15.9 | 10.5 | 7.2 | 8.2 | 9.2 | 164.2 |
| Average snowy days | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 1.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81 | 82 | 84 | 82 | 83 | 85 | 79 | 81 | 80 | 78 | 80 | 80 | 81 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 94.7 | 86.8 | 84.6 | 104.6 | 117.0 | 123.0 | 214.0 | 199.4 | 162.4 | 158.2 | 130.1 | 121.5 | 1,596.3 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 37 | 29 | 27 | 23 | 27 | 28 | 30 | 51 | 50 | 44 | 45 | 40 | 38 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Pope Leo V

Pope Leo V was the bishop of Rome and nominal ruler of the Papal States in 903. He was pope immediately before the period known as the Saeculum obscurum, when popes wielded little temporal authority. His papacy occurred in the second half of 903, with exact months being difficult to discern.
Leo V was born at a place called Priapi, near Ardea. Although he was a priest when he was elected pope following the death of Pope Benedict IV (900–903), he was not a cardinal priest of Rome.
During his brief pontificate, Leo granted the canons of Bologna a special bull (epistola tuitionis) where he exempted them from the payment of taxes. However, after a reign of a little over two months, Leo was captured by Christopher, the cardinal-priest of San Lorenzo in Damaso, and thrown into prison. Christopher then had himself elected pope (903–904); until the 19th century he was often considered to have been a legitimate pope. Papal scholar Horace Mann on the other hand, argued in 1910 that Christopher was likely an antipope.
Leo died shortly after being deposed. He was either murdered on the orders of Christopher in 903, who was in turn executed by Sergius III (904–911) in 904, or, possibly, both were ordered to be killed at the beginning of Sergius’ pontificate, either on the orders of Sergius himself, or by the direction of Sergius' patron, Theophylact I of Tusculum. According to Horace K. Mann, it is more likely that Leo died a natural death in prison or in a monastery.
# Sea Hawks (TV series)

Sea Hawks is an Indian television series that aired on DD Metro in the 1997-98. The story was based on the life and times of the Indian Coast Guard officers. The series stars Om Puri, R. Madhavan, Niki Aneja, Leelawar Tendulkar, Anup Soni, Simone Singh, Manoj Pahwa, Milind Soman and others. It was directed by Anubhav Sinha and produced by Anirudhya Mitra of UTV. Later, it was directed by Shivam Nair while Anirudhya Mitra took up the writing of the show. The series aired again in 2001 on DD Metro, 2002 on Star Plus, 2007 on Bindass It was produced by UTV.
The plot revolves around the activities of a mafia don's network, the coast guard, and the police and includes underwater and action sequences.

## Cast

* Anup Soni as ACP Kumar
* Simone Singh as Rupal, Kumar's wife
* R. Madhavan as Deputy Commandant Preet
* Niki Aneja as Dr Natasha
* Manoj Pahwa as Mafia kingpin Dev Bhamra
* Om Puri as Uncle Sam
* Milind Soman as Commandant Vikram Rajpoot
* Vineet Kumar
* Akhil Mishra Navy Officer and a Father figure to Commandant Preet
# Were You Always an Italian?

Were You Always an Italian? is a memoir written by American author Maria Laurino and published by W.W. Norton in 2000. It was a national bestseller and its chapters have been widely anthologized including in the Norton Reader, the Italian American Reader, Don't Tell Mama!, and Crossing Cultures. Were You Always an Italian? is an examination of third generation ethnic identity. Among the topics the book explores are the stereotypes bedeviling Italian-Americans, the clashing aesthetics of Italian designers, and the etymology of southern Italian dialect words like stunod and cafone. The title was based on a question posed to Maria Laurino by former New York Governor Mario Cuomo.

## Chapters

* Beginnings
* Scents
* Tainted Soil
* Clothes
* Rome
* Words
* Bensonhurst
* Faith
* Ancestors
* Beginnings
# Kim Young-ja

Kim Young-Ja (born 4 November 1949) is a South Korean former volleyball player who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Tietkens expedition of 1889

The Tietkens expedition of 1889 was led by William Tietkens. It covered territory west of Alice Springs to the vicinity of the Western Australian border.

## Expedition members

The expedition members were:
* David Beetson
* Fred Warman
* Billy (a black-tracker from the ranks of the native police at Alice Springs)
* A small native boy

## Dates

The expedition took place from March to July 1889.

## Purpose and outcome

Tietkens hoped to discover a supply channel to Lake Amadeus from hills to the north-west, expecting that this might open a reliable route to the north-west coast settlements. He succeeded in proving that it did not exist.

## Support

The South Australian branch of the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia was instrumental in mounting the expedition and appointing Tietkens as leader.

## Discoveries

This expedition discovered Lake Macdonald (Karrkurutinyja), the Kintore Range, Mount Leisler, Mount Rennie, the Cleland Hills, defined the western borders of Lake Amadeus, and photographed Uluru (Ayers Rock) and Kata Tjuta (Mount Olga) for the first time.
Features named by Tietkens, with the source of the name, include:
* Lake Macdonald, named for Mr A. C. Macdonald, the secretary of the Victorian branch of the Royal Geographical Society.
* Kintore Range, named for Lord Kintore, governor of South Australia.
* Mount Leisler, named for Louis Leisler, a financial supporter of Tietkens.
* Mount Rennie, named for Professor Rennie of Adelaide University.
* Cleland Hills, named for William Lennox Cleland, a South Australian doctor.

## Route

The attached map shows the main features of the route followed.

## Means of travel

The caravan consisted of twelve camels, sufficient to carry the expedition members, provisions for up to four months and water for a lesser period.

## Accomplishments

The expedition collected new species of plants and rock samples allowing the South Australian government geologist to compile a 'geological sketch' of the country traversed.
Specimens of 250 plant species were collected, although only 8 were new to science, and in 1890, Ferdinand von Mueller and Ralph Tate named Eremophila tietkensii in his honour.

## Publications

The following publications contain information derived from this expedition:
* The Explorers.
* List of Plants collected during Mr. Tietkens' Expedition into Central Australia, 1889.
* Eremophila and allied genera : a monograph of the plant family Myoporaceae.
* A field guide to the eremophilas of Western Australia.

## Manuscript sources

* Collection of photographs concerning W. H. Tietkens, 1864-1930, State Library of New South Wales, online copy 31/vol.1, PXB 31/vol.2

## Recognition

. Tietkens was elected a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society on his return.
# Roy Darling

Roy Darling (1898, Budapest, Hungary –1956, Australia) was an English-Australian film director and producer who worked in the silent era. Before moving to Australia, he made several films in South Africa, and directed a documentary in India called Beasts in the Jungle (1918). He moved to Australia in 1922 and lost several hundred pounds of his own money investing in his own film, The Lust for Gold (1922). He made a second feature Daughter of the East (1924) then mainly worked on documentaries and commercials. In 1947 he directed a few scenes for a proposed feature The Intimate Stranger which was never completed.
Roy Darling was a composer of country Australian music. The Overlander Trail was his most successful song which he wrote the music and lyrics for. It was first performed by Buddy Williams in 1946, who also starred in Darling's short film He Chased a Chicken (1946) in which Williams performed The Chicken Song.

## Credits

Film
* The Lust for Gold (1922)
* Daughter of the East (1924)
* The Hand that Rocks the Cradle (1942) – short
* He Chased a Chicken (1946) – short
* The Intimate Stranger (1947) – abandoned feature
Music
* Dear little lady o' mine (c. 1944)
* Smoky Eyes (c. 1944)
* The Overlander Trail (c. 1945)
* The Chicken Song (c. 1946)
* Smiley (c. 1947)
* Eureka: the stockade song (c. 1948)
* Sandy Hollow Trail (c. 1949)
* Lightning Ridge (c. 1949)