OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brian Andrews (doctor)

Brian T. Andrews (born June 5, 1955) is an American neurosurgeon. He specializes in pediatric neurosurgery, minimally invasive spinal surgery, brain tumors, neuro-oncology, neurotrauma, spinal stenosis and general neurosurgery. He is chairman of the Department of Neurosciences at California Pacific Medical Center and a founder of the California Pacific Neuroscience Institute.

## Background

Brian Andrews was born in Powell River, British Columbia to his parents Emil Andrews and Shirley Andrews. The family moved to San Francisco, California in 1960.
At age ten, Andrews began playing the accordion in restaurants throughout the Bay Area; he used the tips he earned to pay for his college education at University of Southern California, where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1977.

## Career

Andrews went on to complete his medical education at University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine where he served his internship and residency. He later attained his National Board Certification in 1982 and his American Board of Neurological Surgery in 1991.
Andrews specializes in pediatric neurosurgery, minimally invasive spinal surgery, brain tumors, neuro-oncology, neurotrauma, spinal stenosis and general neurosurgery. He is also among a number of physicians around the country participating in an ambitious program to improve care for 30 million Americans suffering from back pain, sponsored by the National Committee for Quality Assurance. The Back Pain Recognition Program aims to reduce the number of superfluous tests and procedures and increase the adoption of treatments that are proven to work.
In addition to being a founder of the California Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Andrews also founded the neuro-oncology program at California Pacific Medical Center.
Andrews has received numerous honors and awards including the Physician Recognition Award from the National Committee for Quality Assurance.
He is a member of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American Medical Association, California Medical Association, San Francisco Medical Society and the California Association of Neurological Surgeons.
In addition to being a neurosurgeon, Andrews is also an author. He has written two novels of fiction: Knife Under Fire and The California Mille; as well as, several medical books: Intensive Care in Neurosurgery, Neurotrauma and Pediatric Neurosurgical Intensive Care.

## Publications

* "Neurotrauma" (2004) Thieme Georg Verlag.
* "Intensive Care in Neurosurgery" (2003) Theime Medical Publishers.
* "The California Mille" (1997) Blue Jag Press.
* "Knife Under Fire" (1993) Caduceus Press.
* "Neurosurgical Intensive Care" (1993) Mcgraw-Hill.
# Bob Brock

Bob Brock is a retired college softball coach. He is most notable for his time as head coach of Texas A&M, during which his teams won three national championships, finished as national runner-up twice, made one additional appearance in the Women's College World Series, and another four appearances in NCAA regional tournaments. He later served as head coach of the Tampa Bay Firestix of the Women's Pro Softball League and Sam Houston State. Brock won his 1,000th game in 2012, and was inducted into the National Fastpitch Coaches Association Hall of Fame in 2016.
# Wilfried Brauer

Wilfried Brauer (8 August 1937 – 25 February 2014) was a German computer scientist and professor emeritus at Technical University of Munich.

## Life and work

Brauer studied Mathematics, Physics, and Philosophy at the Free University of Berlin. He received a PhD in Mathematics 1966 from the University of Bonn for a dissertation on the theory of profinite groups.
Wilfried Brauer and his wife Ute were two of the 19 founding members of the German Informatics Society. From 1998 to 2001, he was chairman of the German Informatics Society. From 1994 to 1999, he was vice president of the International Federation of Information Processing.
He received several awards and honours:
* Felix Hausdorff-Gedächtnispreis (1966)
* IFIP Silver Core (1986)
* honorary doctor of the University of Hamburg (1996)
* Werner Heisenberg Medal (2000)
* IFIP Isaac L. Auerbach Award (2002)
* honorary doctor of the Freie Universität Berlin (2004)
* One of ten inaugural fellows of the European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (2014, posthumous).

## Publications

Below is a selection of books written by Brauer.
* Über das Turingsche Modell einer Rechenmaschine und den Begriff des Algorithmus, Diploma Thesis, Freie Universität Berlin, 1962
* Zur Theorie der pro-endlichen Gruppen. Doctorate Thesis, Universität Bonn, 1968 (Advisor: Wolfgang Krull)
* with Klaus Indermark: Algorithmen, Rekursive Funktionen und Formale Sprachen (in German), 1968.
* Automatentheorie (in German), Teubner 1984.
* with Friedrich L. Bauer and H. Schwichtenberg: Logic and Algebra of Specifications, 1993

### Editorship

* Wilfried Brauer (ed.): Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V., 3. Jahrestagung, Hamburg, 8.-10. Oktober 1973. Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 1, Springer 1973
* Texts in Theoretical Computer Science. An EATCS Series. Series Editors: Brauer, W., Hromkovič, J., Rozenberg, G., Salomaa, A., publisher's page.
# Otr (mythological character)

In Norse mythology, Otr (Old Norse:; alternately: Ott, Oter, Ottar, Ottarr, Otter) is a dwarf. He is the son of the king Hreidmar and the brother of Fafnir and Regin.
According to the Prose Edda, Otr could change into any form and used to spend his days in the shape of an otter, greedily eating fish. In this form, he was slain by Loki, who wanted his pelt. Initially, Hreiðmarr demanded a life for a life, but with the argument that the murder had been an accident when no one involved knew that Otr was a dwarf, he settled for receiving a large weregild for Otr's death, namely to fill Otr's skin with yellow gold and to then cover it entirely with red gold. When the skin was covered, one whisker still protruded, forcing Loki to give up the ring Andvaranaut to hide it. The ring had been stolen from, and cursed by, the dwarf Andvari. It is suggested that this story was meant to show the benefits of not only adhering to the letter of the law (repayment for manslaughter) but sticking to the spirit of the law as well (not demanding an exorbitant ransom). Greed for this cursed treasure ultimately caused the deaths of Hreiðmarr and his two surviving sons: Hreiðmarr was killed by Fáfnir, who transformed into a dragon, and the other two were slain by Sigurðr's sword Gramr.
# David Binn

David Aaron Binn (born February 6, 1972) is an American former professional football player who was a long snapper for 18 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the California Golden Bears and was signed by the San Diego Chargers as an undrafted free agent in 1994. He was the last remaining active member of the Chargers' Super Bowl XXIX team, as well as their infamous 2000 season, where they went 1–15.

## Early life

Binn attended San Mateo High School in San Mateo, California, and was a letterwinner in football, basketball, and golf. In football, he was a two-time All-Peninsula Athletic League honoree. He then played college football as a linebacker and long snapper for the University of California, Berkeley.

## College career

Binn attended the University of California at Berkeley, where he played in 42 games as a long snapper. He earned a BA degree in Ecology and Interdisciplinary Studies in 1995. He was the Kappa Alpha fraternal big brother to Cyril Shah in 1996.

## Professional career

Binn surpassed Junior Seau and Russ Washington with his 201st career game played as a Charger on November 19, 2006, making him the all-time leader. He was selected for the first time to the 2007 Pro Bowl squad, making him the eleventh selection from the 2006 Chargers chosen to represent the AFC in Hawaii. Binn suffered a hamstring injury in Week 1 of 2010 that ended his team-record streak of 179 consecutive games played.
After 17 seasons in San Diego, he was released on August 30, 2011. He was Chargers' all-time leader in games played with 256, not including 12 in the post-season.
On January 13, 2012, Binn signed with the Denver Broncos, one day before their playoff game against the New England Patriots.

## Personal life

Binn dated Pamela Anderson in 2007 and 2008.
# Lorenzo Pirola

Lorenzo Pirola (born 20 February 2002) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Super League Greece club Olympiacos and the Italy under-21 national team, which he captains.

## Club career
### Inter Milan

Pirola joined the youth academy of Inter Milan in 2015. Pirola made his senior debut with Inter in a 4–0 Serie A win over SPAL on 16 July 2020.

#### Loan to Monza

On 5 October 2020, Pirola moved to newly promoted Serie B side Monza on a one-year loan. He made his debut on 27 October 2020, in a Coppa Italia third round match against Pordenone; Monza won on penalties, with Pirola playing the whole 120 minutes. Pirola played his first Serie B match on 22 December, in a 2–0 win over Ascoli at home.
On 14 July 2021, Pirola re-joined Monza on another one-year loan, with an option to buy for Monza and a counter-option for Inter.

### Salernitana

Pirola joined Salernitana in the Serie A on a one-year loan, with an option to buy and counter option in favour of Inter. At the end of the season Salernitana triggered the option to buy, making the transfer permanent.

### Olympiakos

Pirola joined Olympiakos in the Greek Super League on a three-year contract for a €3 million fee.

## International career

Pirola is a youth international for Italy. He represented the Italy U17s at the 2019 UEFA European Under-17 Championship, where they came in second.
On 13 October 2020, he made his debut with Italy U21, playing as a starter in a qualifying match won 2–0 against the Republic of Ireland in Pisa.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 30 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Coppa Italia | Coppa Italia | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Inter Milan | 2019–20 | Serie A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Inter Milan | 2020–21 | Serie A | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Inter Milan | 2021–22 | Serie A | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Inter Milan | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Monza (loan) | 2020–21 | Serie B | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Monza (loan) | 2021–22 | Serie B | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Monza (loan) | Total | Total | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Salernitana (loan) | 2022–23 | Serie A | 26 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 2 |
| Salernitana | 2023–24 | Serie A | 27 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 1 |
| Salernitana | Total | Total | 53 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 3 |
| Olympiacos | 2024–25 | Super League Greece | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 91 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 112 | 3 |
* 1 2 Appearances in play-offs

## Honours

Inter Milan
* UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2019–20
Italy U17
* UEFA European Under-17 Championship runner-up: 2019
Individual
* UEFA European Under-17 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2019
# Cuestión de Prioridades por el Cuerno de África

"Cuestión de Prioridades por el Cuerno de África" is a charity single recorded by Melendi featuring Dani Martín, Pablo Alborán, La Dama, Rasel, Malú and Carlos Baute.
In 2011, some 13 million people were suffering the effects of famine on the Horn of Africa. Melinda wanted to help and sought assistance from a number of other artists to record a song with proceeds of the song going towards helping the children of Africa in collaboration with The Save the Children Fund.
The single was released in Spain on 20 January 2012 as a digital download and peaked at number 36.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 36 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Spain | 20 January 2012 | Digital download | Warner Music Spain |
# IS/MP model

The IS/MP model (Investment–Savings / Monetary–Policy) is a macroeconomic tool which displays short-run fluctuations in the interest rate, inflation and output.

## Formation
### MP curve

The MP curve displays a positive relationship, upward-sloping curve, where the real interest rate is located on the vertical axis and inflation rate on the horizontal axis. Shifts on the MP curve are produced by actions of the Federal Reserve. So, a target decrease in the federal funds rate, ${\overline {i}}$, shifts the MP curve to the right, which results in a decrease in the real interest rate and an increase in the inflation rate.

### IS curve

The IS curve displays a negative relationship between the real interest rate, located on the vertical axis, and total output, on the horizontal axis.
Shifts on the IS curve are produced by the actions of the government and consumers. For example, an increase in either consumer or government spending shifts the IS curve rightwards, resulting in an increase in total output for any level of the interest rate.

### Difference between IS/LM and IS/MP

IS-LM is used to describe the equilibrium in two markets — commodity and money. IS-MP is an upgraded version that better reflects the impact of monetary policy and the central bank's role in managing the economy.

## Analysis

Example: A lowering of the federal funds target would shift the MP curve to the right, resulting in a lower interest rate, and higher inflation. This lower interest rate results in a downward movement along the IS curve, increasing output.

## Incorporation into larger models

The IS/MP model is used as a foundation for the AD–AS model. When used within the AD–AS framework we may derive long-term movements in inflation and interest rates, rather than base, short-run movements.

## Criticism

Greg Mankiw maintains the IS/MP model has "quirky features". Mankiw prefers the IS–LM model, for, according to him, it focuses on "important connections between the money supply, interest rates, and economic activity, whereas the IS/MP model leaves some of that in the background".
# List of United States magazines with online archives

This is a list of magazines in the USA that have online archives. This is not to be confused with webzines which do not print a hardcopy edition and instead provide it online only, typically via the World Wide Web.

## U.S. magazines with online archives

* Biblical Archaeology Review (1975- )
* The Caribbean Pioneer
* The Christadelphian Tidings of the Kingdom of God
* GEMC GEORGIA Magazine (formerly RURAL GEORGIA Magazine) (1945- )
* Legends Magazine (1990- )
* Lookinside Magazine (1923- )
* Tampa Bay Parenting Magazine (2008- )
* Time (1923- ) (pay)

## Cornell archive

* Cornell magazine archive (free)
* The American Missionary (1878 - 1901)
* The American Whig Review (1845 - 1852)
* The Atlantic Monthly (1857 - 1901)
* The Bay State Monthly (1884 - 1886)
* The Century (1881 - 1899)
* The Continental Monthly (1862 - 1864)
* The Galaxy (1866 - 1878)
* Harper's New Monthly Magazine (1850 - 1899)
* The International Monthly Magazine (1850 - 1852)
* The Living Age (1844 - 1900)
* Manufacturer and Builder (1869 - 1894)
* The New England Magazine (1886 - 1900)
* The New-England Magazine (1831 - 1835)
* New Englander (1843 - 1892)
* The North American Review (1815 - 1900)
* The Old Guard (1863 - 1867)
* Punchinello (1870)
* Putnam's Monthly (1853 - 1870)
* Scientific American (1846 - 1869)
* Scribner's Magazine (1887 - 1896)
* Scribner's Monthly (1870 - 1881)
* The United States Democratic Review (1837 - 1859)
# Hakim Abdallah

Hakim Djamel Abdallah (born 9 January 1998) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga I club Dinamo București. Born in France, he represents Madagascar at international level.

## Club career
### Dinamo București

On 27 June 2023, Dinamo București announced the signing of Abdallah, their first transfer after the team won promotion back to Liga I. He made his official debut for the club on 17 July 2023, when he started the game and played 65 minutes in the 0–2 home loss against Universitatea Craiova. After 12 games without scoring, his first goal for the team came on 8 October 2023, in the 1–1 home draw against CFR Cluj. His performance in that match was however criticized in the media, as he missed an important chance to score in the 70th minute, when the score was 1-1. On 18 December 2023, he came in as a substitute for Dennis Politic in the 73rd minute, and he scored the second goal in the 2–0 away win against Botoșani. In the following game, on 22 December 2023, Abdallah came once again as a substitute in the 46th minute, and he obtained the deciding penalty in the last minutes of the 1–0 win against Voluntari, being selected as Man of the Match. On 27 January 2024, Abdallah scored in the 1–2 loss against Rapid București and, despite the result, he was named Man of the Match. After this match, Rapid București manager Cristiano Bergodi declared: "It was a very nice goal from Abdallah, I like a lot how he played against us. He is good, very good!". On 18 February 2024, he converted a penalty and produced two assists in the 3–1 home win against Oțelul Galați entering once again the Liga 1 Team of the Week. After a long period of poor form in the relegation group games, Abdallah opened the score on 12 May 2024 in the 2–0 victory against UTA Arad, a victory which allowed Dinamo to avoid relegation.
Abdallah began the 2024-25 Liga I season playing on the right side of a three-man attack line, under manager Željko Kopić. In the first game of the season, on 14 July, he scored once and assisted Cătălin Cîrjan in the 2–3 away loss against CFR Cluj, being selected in the Liga 1 Team of the Week. On 21 July, he opened the score in the 4–1 home win over Petrolul Ploiești.

## International career

Abdallah was born in the French overseas territory of Réunion to a Comorian father and Malagasy mother. He debuted for the Madagascar national team in a friendly 2–1 loss to Burkina Faso on 11 October 2020.

### International stats

Madagascar :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2020 | 3 | 0 |
| 2021 | 7 | 1 |
| 2022 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023 | 3 | 0 |
| 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 14 | 1 |
    Scores and results list Madagascar's goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 14 November 2021 | Stade Municipal Mahamasina, Antananarivo, Madagascar | Tanzania | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# USS Calaveras County

USS Calaveras County (LST-516) was an LST-491-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named for Calaveras County, California, she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.
LST-516 was laid down on 6 September 1943 at Seneca, Illinois, by the Chicago Bridge & Iron Company; launched on 7 January 1944; sponsored by Mrs. R. R. Hansen; and commissioned on 31 January 1944.

## Service history

During World War II, LST-516 was assigned to the European Theater and participated in the Invasion of Normandy in June, 1944. On 28 February 1947 she was decommissioned and, as a result of hostilities in Korea, recommissioned on 22 September 1950. She served in the Korean War and took part in the following campaigns: U.N. Summer-Fall Offensive (November, 1951); Second Korean Winter (January and February, 1952); Third Korean Winter (December, 1952 and January through April, 1953); Korea, Summer 1953 (June through July, 1953). Immediately following the Korean War, she continued to serve in the Korean area until 20 September 1953. Following her Korean service, she returned to the United States. She was named USS Calaveras County (LST-516) on 1 July 1955. On 21 December 1955 the ship was decommissioned and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 October 1958. Her final fate is unknown.
LST-516 received one battle star for World War II service and four battle stars for Korean War service.
# Michael Womack

Michael Womack (born December 28, 1999) is an American former professional stock car racing driver who has previously competed in the ARCA Racing Series.
Womack has previously competed in the Lucas Oil Modified Series, the SRL Legends Tour, the INEX Summer Shootout, and the Thursday Thunder Legends Racing Series.

## Motorsports results
### ARCA Racing Series

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)
ARCA Racing Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | ARSC | Pts | Ref |
| 2017 | Mason Mitchell Motorsports | 88 | Chevy | DAY | NSH | SLM | TAL | TOL | ELK | POC | MCH | MAD | IOW | IRP | POC | WIN | ISF | ROA 5 | DSF | SLM | CHI | KEN | KAN | 79th | 205 | |
# Escola Alegria de Saber

Escola Alegria de Saber (エスコーラ・アレグリア・デ・サベール, Esukōra Areguria de Sabēru, EAS) is a network of Brazilian international schools in Japan. It has campuses in Aichi, Gunma, Mie, and Shizuoka prefectures. The campuses, which have about 2,000 students as of 2015, serve the ensino fundamental (primary through lower secondary) and ensino médio (upper secondary or senior high school/sixth form college) levels.
As of 2015 Tomu Kurahashi is the head of EAS.
The school system began in 1995.

## Campuses

Aichi Prefecture
* EAS Hekinan - Unit IV
* EAS Toyohashi - Unit VI
* EAS Toyota - Unit I
Shizuoka Prefecture
* EAS Hamamatsu: Chūō-ku, Hamamatsu - Unit V
Mie Prefecture
* EAS Suzuka - Unit II
Gunma Prefecture
* Unidade Colegio EAS Rede Pitágoras in Ota
Previously there were two campuses in Toyohashi: Toyohashi I and Toyohashi II.