OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Intelligence law

Intelligence Law is the field of law that pertains specifically to the fields of intelligence and espionage; the legality of domestic and foreign intelligence gathering by states, and the illegality of those same activities within the borders of any state.

## Description

Intelligence law covers whatever laws that legitimize the existence of intelligence agencies, whether those are public sector, military, or commercial in nature. Intelligence law also covers the criminal proceedings regarding the capture and prosecution of foreign agents captured on a state's sovereign territory.
Intelligence law is closely related to the fields of National Security Law, criminal law, and military law, and will often blend and crossover into those areas of law, especially considering the fact that some governments only possess military intelligence mechanisms, and no civilian government agency variants. It should also be noted that experts in intelligence law must also be practitioners of immigration law and, considering the fact that deportation proceedings are often an immediate reaction to most captures of foreign intelligence officers on a state's sovereign territory.
However, some forms of intelligence law can also create legal frameworks within states for operations that violate international law, such as; human rights violations, repression of citizens, secret assassinations and murder, state terrorism, state-sponsored terrorism, arms dealing, extraordinary rendition, torture, kidnapping, false imprisonment and more.
# Anclote Keys Light

The Anclote Keys Light is a lighthouse built in 1887 on Anclote Key, the largest of the Anclote Keys. It is a skeletal square pyramidal tower, painted brown, with a black lantern. After the lighthouse was automated in 1952 the tower and other buildings at the site were often vandalized, interfering with the operation of the light. The Coast Guard determined that the light was no longer needed and deactivated it in 1984. The site was eventually turned over to the State of Florida and added to Anclote Key Preserve State Park. As of 2003 the lighthouse has been restored and relighted using a reproduction fourth-order Fresnel lens. Anclote Key is accessible only by boat.
It is listed as Anclote Key Light number 1555 in the USCG light lists.

## Head keepers

* James Gardner (1887 – 1888)
* Samuel E. Hope, Jr. (1888 – 1889)
* James M. Baggett (1889 – 1891)
* Robert S. Meyer (1891 – 1914)
* Thomas A. Moody (1914 – 1923)
* Robert S. Meyer (1923 – 1933),
* James L. Pippin (1933 – at least 1949)
# R v Finta

R v Finta, [1994] 1 SCR 701 is a case decided by the Supreme Court of Canada. The Court found that a 45-year delay before charging an individual under the crimes against humanity provisions of the Criminal Code does not fall within the meaning of "unreasonable delay" under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The period for "unreasonable delay" begins from the point that charges are laid.

## Background

Imre Finta was a commander of the Gendarmerie in Szeged, Hungary, during World War II. After the war, he immigrated to Canada and became a citizen in 1956. Evidence was discovered which suggested he may have participated in the deportation of Jews from Hungary during the war. In 1988, he was charged with unlawful confinement, robbery, kidnapping and manslaughter under the war crimes provisions in the Criminal Code.
During the pre-trial, Finta's lawyers, Doug Christie and Barbara Kulaszka, challenged the constitutionality of the criminal charges as a violation of section 11(b) of the Charter. The judge rejected this claim. However, at trial, the jury acquitted him on all counts. On the appeal by the Crown, the trial judgment was upheld including the dismissal of the Charter claim.
The Crown appealed the decision to the Supreme Court which upheld the decision in 1994.
In the earlier decision of R v Finta, [1993] 1 SCR 1138 the Supreme Court granted standing to intervene to the Human Rights League of B'nai B'rith Canada, the Canadian Jewish Congress and InterAmicus.

## Opinion of the Court

The majority, written by Cory J, found that the delay did not engage section 11(b) of the Charter as the period of "unreasonable delay" begins at the time the charge is laid. A delay of 45 years, in fact, favours the accused as the memory of witnesses will be limited. Reasonableness depends, in part, on the amount of investigative work that it involved. Here, where investigation will easily stretch into years, a length of time amounting to 45 years is not beyond reason.
Cory also found that the provisions did not violate section seven of the Charter as the delay was not contrary to any principles of fundamental justice. Nor was there a violation of sections 11(a), 11(d), 11(g), 12 or 15.
Section 11(g) was particularly notable as it allowed Canadian courts to apply Canadian criminal law for acts that occurred outside of the country, but only where the acts were considered war crimes.
# Seldom Seen

Seldom Seen (1970–1996) was a Connemara/Thoroughbred cross that competed at the highest levels of dressage with his rider, Lendon Gray. He was a gray.
American-bred Seldom Seen was trained and competed by the Olympic dressage rider Lendon Gray. The pony was originally intended to be a Pony Club mount for Kim, the daughter of Peg Whitehurst. He won USDF Horse of the Year awards from the Third Level through Grand Prix, as well as an individual gold medal at the U.S. Olympic Festival in Syracuse, NY. He was also AHSA Reserve Champion at 2nd level and AHSA Champion at 3rd, 4th, Prix St. Georges, and Intermediaire 1.
Seldom Seen was retired in 1987, after winning the Grand Prix, Grand Prix Special, and Grand Prix Freestyle at Dressage at Devon. He died in 1996, at the age of 26.
Although only 14.2 hands (58 inches, 147 cm), small for a Grand Prix dressage horse and described as an average mover, Seldom Seen was very successful and was particularly loved by the public because he was an "average" horse that performed spectacularly. He was inducted into the USDF Hall of Fame in 2005.
# David Sánchez

David Sánchez may refer to:

## Politics

* David Sánchez Juliao (1945–2011), Colombian author and diplomat
* David Sánchez Camacho (born 1963), Mexican politician
* David Sánchez Heredia (born 1966), Bolivian politician
* David Sánchez Guevara (born 1974), Mexican politician
* David Luna Sánchez (born 1975), Colombian politician
* David Sanchez (activist), Chicano activist

## Sports

* David Sánchez (tennis) (born 1978), Spanish tennis player
* David Sánchez (footballer, born 1978), Spanish footballer
* David Sánchez (footballer, born 1982), Spanish football player
* David Sánchez (boxer) (1992–2017), Mexican boxer
* David Sánchez (weightlifter) (born 1994), Spanish weightlifter
* David Sánchez (footballer, born 1998), Spanish footballer
* David Sanchez (engineer), French Formula One engineer

## Others

* David Sánchez Morales (1925–1978), American Central Intelligence Agency operative
* David Sánchez (musician) (born 1968), Puerto Rican saxophonist
# Miamisburg City School District

Miamisburg City Schools is the school district serving Miamisburg and Miami Township, Ohio. Miamisburg City Schools has an enrollment of over 5000 students whose education takes place in a single preschool, four primary schools (grades K-2),three Intermediate Schools (grades 3-5), one middle school (grades 6–8), and one high school with an enrollment of over 1600 students.
For the 2008–09 school year, the Ohio Department of Education rated Miamisburg City Schools as "Excellent". Miamisburg scored 99 out of 120 possible "performance index" points, and met 27 of 30 key educational indicators.
The districts superintendent is Dr. Laura Blessing and the Asst. Superintendent and Human Resources Director is Mr. Steve Homan.

## Elementary Programming

Multiple efforts have been in the makings involving the districts elementary programming. The district was previously hosting town hall meetings from early January 2023 to early February 2023, in hope of having elementary programming changes be in effect the next school year. But, due to growing enrollment, they have decided to conduct an enrollment test.

## Previous Construction

Various construction projects totalling $79.5 million have been completed throughout the district including:
* Major expansion and renovation of Miamisburg High School on Belvo Road for 2000 students (COMPLETED summer 2016)
* Construction of the new Miamisburg Middle School on Miamisburg-Springboro Road for 1500 students serving grades 6-8 (COMPLETED summer 2011)
* Construction of Dr. Jane Chance Elementary School on Wood Road for 550 students (COMPLETED summer 2010)
* Historic renovation and major expansion of Kinder Elementary Schools to create a new 550-student, K-5 facility for downtown Miamisburg students (COMPLETED summer 2012)
* Security vestibule construction at Bauer Elementary, Bear Elementary, Mound Elementary and Mark Twain elementaries (COMPLETED summer 2008 and summer 2009 [Bauer])
* Extensive renovations to the Harmon Field football stadium (COMPLETED summer 2009)
* Significant expansion of the Transportation Center parking lot (COMPLETED summer 2009)

## Schools
### High schools

* Miamisburg High School (1972)

### Middle schools

* Miamisburg Middle School (2011)

### Intermediate schools

* Jane Chance Intermediate (2010)
* Kinder Intermediate (1906, remodeled 2012)
* Mound Intermediate (1955)

### Primary schools

* LaVeta Bauer Primary
* H.V. Bear Primary
* Mark Twain Primary
* Medlar View Primary
* Maddux-Lang Preschool (2008)
# Radu Dudescu

Radu Dudescu (1894 – 1983) was a Romanian architect.
He was born on 10 March (23 March) 1894 in Bucharest, Romania. From 1905 to 1913 he studied at the Matei Basarab High School. He continued his studies at the Bucharest School of Architecture, graduating in 1921.
From 1923 to 1950 he worked as architect for the National Bank of Romania. In 1950 he was transferred to the Design Institute for Constructions. He died in Bucharest in 1983.
# Vieiri Kotzebue

Vieiri Kotzebue (born 31 August 2002) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays for Eerste Divisie club FC Dordrecht on loan from FC Den Bosch as a forward.

## Career

Born in Rotterdam, Kotzebue began his career at Sparta Rotterdam, and was a youth player at NAC Breda before joining the first team in 2021, initially as an amateur player. After a trial with the club, Kotzebue signed for FC Den Bosch in June 2023.
On 30 January 2025, Kotzebue joined FC Dordrecht on loan with an option to buy.
# Daniel Gerlich

Daniel Wolfram Gerlich (born 1972 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany) is a German cell biologist. Since 2012 he has been a Senior Group Leader at the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology (IMBA) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna.

## Education and career

Daniel Gerlich studied biology at the University of Freiburg in Germany. Following his graduation in 1998, he worked at German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Ruprecht-Karls University Heidelberg, Germany, to obtain a PhD in 2002. That year, he started postdoctoral research in the laboratory of Jan Ellenberg at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg. In 2005 he was appointed Assistant Professor at the Institute of Biochemistry at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETHZ). He moved to the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology (IMBA), part of the Vienna BioCenter, in 2012 to take up a Senior Group Leader position. Since 2014 he is also an Editorial Advisory Board Member of the Journal of Cell Science and from 2015 to 2019 was a member of the “Gentechnikkommission” – an advisory board of the Ministry of Health of the Austrian Government.

## Research focus

Gerlich's work investigates the spatial organization and biomechanics of human chromosomes. By combining cell biology, biophysics, biochemistry, and computer science approaches, he aims to elucidate how chromosomes reorganize during cell cycle progression and how they rebuild a cell nucleus after cell division.
His work has been awarded multiple grants from the WWTF, the FWF and two prestigious ERC grants.

## Awards and honours

* 2005 European Young Investigator Award (EURYI Award) of the European Science Foundation
* 2009 elected EMBO Young Investigator
* 2012 Starting Grant – European Research Council
* 2017 elected EMBO member
* 2021 Advanced Grant – European Research Council
* 2022 Elected to Academia Europaea
# Chidi Ngwaba

Chidi Ngwaba (known as Dr Chidi) is a British Seventh-day Adventist doctor who specialises in lifestyle medicine and plant-based nutrition.

## Career

Ngwaba trained in surgery and lifestyle medicine at Johns Hopkins University and University College London. He worked at Royal Free Hospital. He is a founding board member of the European Society of Lifestyle Medicine. He is founding director of a lifestyle medicine clinic on Harley Street and resident doctor at Premier Radio.
In 2002, Ngwaba established a vegetarian restaurant with his wife Uchenna known as "Plant" on Poland Street, Soho. It was described as "the UK's first fast-food takeaway dedicated to vegetarian food".
Nhwaba is an international speaker on health and wellness and has appeared on television including ITV's Good Morning Britain and Sky News. He is an advocate of plant-based nutrition and is an ambassador of Plant-Based Health Professionals UK.

## Personal life

Ngwaba is of Nigerian descent and as a child lived in a foster home in Brighton. He is married to Uchenna who ran her own dentistry practice on Fleet Street. Despite running a vegetarian restaurant in the past, neither Ngwaba or his wife are vegetarian. In the 2000s Ngwaba avoided red meat but ate chicken and fish. More recently he has defended the health benefits of a vegan diet.

### Politics

He was selected as the Brexit Party candidate for the parliamentary seat of Croydon North in the 2019 general election.

### Religion

Ngwaba is an ordained elder within the Seventh Day Adventist church and was awarded an honorary Leadership Award for Adventist Health Educator in 2016.
# Claire Préaux

Claire Préaux (1904–1979) was a Belgian papyrologist and historian.
She was born in Liège and studied at the Université libre de Bruxelles, from which she graduated in 1927. In 1944 she was appointed Professor at the same university. In 1933, she was engaged by the Brooklyn Museum to publish the Greek ostraca of the Wilbour Collection. In 1953 she was awarded the Francqui Prize on Human Sciences for "Philologie classique". In 1956 she was nominated corresponding fellow of the British Academy.
# CS Dinamo București (ice hockey)

Active departments of CS Dinamo București :
| Football | Men's handball | Women's handball |
| Hockey | Basketball | Water polo |
| Men's volleyball | Women's volleyball | Rugby |
| Martial arts | Athletics | Boxing |
| Kayak | Canoe | Cycling |
| Gymnastics | Weightlifting | Judo |
| Modern karate | Wrestling | Swimming |
| Fencing | Shooting | Taekwondo |
| Tennis | Chess | Skiing |
Dinamo București was an ice hockey club in Bucharest, Romania. They participated in the Romanian Hockey League, the top level Romanian ice hockey league.
The club was founded in 1948 as a member of the CS Dinamo București sports club. The team was dissolved in 2005 due to lack of funds.

## Honours

* Romanian Hockey League champion (7) :
** 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1976, 1979, 1981
* Vice-champion (9) :
** 1967, 1969, 1970, 1974, 1975, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1988.

## Notable former players

* Eduard Pană
* Doru Tureanu
* Ion Țiriac

## Gallery

* Dinamo squad in 1964 (with Ion Țiriac back row, center)
* Dinamo squad in 1966 (coached by Mihai Flamaropol)
# West Iron County Middle and High School

The West Iron County High School is one of two high schools in Iron County, Michigan. It is part of the West Iron County School District. Their mascot is the Wykon. This school was a consolidation of "Iron River High School" and "Stambaugh High School".

## Notable alumni

* Nick Baumgartner: Winter Olympian in snowboard cross (2010, 2014, 2018, 2022) and gold medalist (2022)
* Jan Quarless: Division 1 head football coach
# The Common Reader

The Common Reader may refer to:
* A Common Reader, a mail order catalogue
* The Common Reader, two essay collections by Virginia Woolf
* The Common Reader, a journal of the essay, a publication of Washington University in St. Louis.
# Bill Walton (volleyball)

William G. Walton is an American volleyball coach who last served as the associate head coach for the Grand Rapids Rise of the Pro Volleyball Federation. He previously served as the head coach of the women's teams at Elmhurst University and the University of Houston.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Elmhurst Bluejays (College Conference of Illinois and Wisconsin) (1981–1985) ||||||
| 1981 | Elmhurst | 40–20 | | | AIAW Tournament |
| 1982 | Elmhurst | 44–8–1 | | | NCAA Division III Regional |
| 1983 | Elmhurst | 57–4 | 7–0 | 1st | NCAA Division III Champion |
| 1984 | Elmhurst | 34–17 | 7–0 | 1st | NCAA Division III Regional |
| 1985 | Elmhurst | 40–9 | 7–0 | 1st | NCAA Division III Champion |
| Elmhurst: | Elmhurst: | 215–58–1 (.786) | 21–0 (1.000) | | |
| Houston Cougars (Southwest Conference) (1986–1995) ||||||
| 1986 | Houston | 14–13 | 4–6 | 4th | |
| 1987 | Houston | 24–13 | 5–5 | 3rd | |
| 1988 | Houston | 20–11 | 6–4 | T–2nd | |
| 1989 | Houston | 25–10 | 7–3 | T–2nd | NCAA Division I Regional first round |
| 1990 | Houston | 24–15 | 6–4 | 3rd | NIVC Champion |
| 1991 | Houston | 20–12 | 6–4 | 3rd | NCAA Division I Regional first round |
| 1992 | Houston | 20–12 | 8–2 | 2nd | NCAA Division I Regional first round |
| 1993 | Houston | 20–16 | 6–4 | 3rd | NCAA Division I Regional second round |
| 1994 | Houston | 26–7 | 9–1 | 1st | NCAA Division I Regional final |
| 1995 | Houston | 17–14 | 4–6 | T–3rd | NCAA Division I Regional first round |
| Houston Cougars (Conference USA) (1996–2009) ||||||
| 1996 | Houston | 24–8 | 12–2 | 2nd | NCAA Division I Regional first round |
| 1997 | Houston | 23–10 | 14–2 | 2nd | NCAA Division I Regional first round |
| 1998 | Houston | 21–13 | 11–5 | T–2nd | NCAA Division I Regional first round |
| 1999 | Houston | 22–10 | 13–3 | 1st | NCAA Division I Regional first round |
| 2000 | Houston | 21–11 | 11–5 | 2nd | NCAA Division I Regional first round |
| 2001 | Houston | 16–11 | 12–4 | 4th | |
| 2002 | Houston | 19–13 | 7–6 | T–7th | |
| 2003 | Houston | 12–20 | 6–7 | T–7th | |
| 2004 | Houston | 11–21 | 5–8 | T–8th | |
| 2005 | Houston | 18–12 | 10–4 | 2nd | |
| 2006 | Houston | 19–17 | 8–8 | 7th | |
| 2007 | Houston | 13–15 | 8–8 | 6th | |
| 2008 | Houston | 20–12 | 10–6 | 4th | |
| 2009 | Houston | 9–23 | 6–10 | 8th | |
| Houston: | Houston: | 458–319 (.589) | 194–117 (.624) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 673–377–1 (.641) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Palestine–Vietnam relations

Relations between Vietnam and the State of Palestine have been strong and very friendly. Vietnam had established very close relations with the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and was one of the first countries to recognize the State of Palestine.

## History

During the height of the Vietnam War in 1968, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam or North Vietnam under its President Ho Chi Minh established diplomatic relations with the Palestine Liberation Organization. In 1976 the PLO mission was established in Hanoi and it was later upgraded into an embassy in 1982. During the Sino-Vietnamese War in 1979, the PLO sided with Vietnam and condemned China. After the Palestinian Declaration of Independence, Vietnam recognized Palestine on 19 November 1988 and the Palestinian Leader Yasser Arafat had visited Vietnam more than 10 times. The last one was in August 2001.

## Recent Relations

During the 2008-2009 Gaza War, Vietnam condemned "all indiscriminate attacks against civilians," and urged both parties to seek a peaceful solution to the conflict. Vietnam's Deputy Foreign Minister said, "We urged Israel to stop the excessive and disproportionate use of force, end its military operations and immediately withdraw forces from Gaza." Vietnam called on Israel to immediately lift its blockade and allow humanitarian workers into Gaza. After the 31 May 2010 Gaza flotilla raid, Vietnam cancelled the scheduled visit of Israeli President Shimon Peres. During the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict, Foreign Ministry spokesman Le Hai said: "Vietnam is strongly worried about escalating violence inflicting severe casualties to civilians. We urge the parties concerned to stop firing, resuming the negotiations and supported the efforts of the international community in order to soon bring peace and stability to the region."
On 14 May 2018, when the U.S. opened its embassy in Jerusalem, Vietnam's Foreign Ministry affirmed that it did not send any representative to the reception.

## Diplomatic representation

* Palestine has a resident embassy in Hanoi
* Vietnam is represented to Palestine through its embassy in Cairo.
# Leviviricetes

Leviviricetes is a class of viruses, which infect prokaryotes. Most of these bacteriophages were discovered by metagenomics.

## Taxonomy

Leviviricetes contains two orders and five genera unassigned to an order and family. This is shown hereafter:
Orders:
* Norzivirales
* Timlovirales
Unassigned genera:
* Grandbuvirus
* Mahrahvirus
* Nicedsevirus
* Nordovirus
* Skrubnovirus
# The Story of Woo Viet

The Story of Woo Viet is a 1981 Hong Kong political drama directed by Ann Hui and starring Chow Yun-fat as the title character, Woo Viet. The assistant director was Stanley Kwan and the action choreographer was Ching Siu-tung.
The film was one of the first political dramas made in Hong Kong. It used the story of Vietnamese refugees (boat people) to reflect on Hong Kong's handling of the refugee issue, and also on Hong Kong's sentiment regarding their uncertain future of sovereignty at the time. It is also the second part of Ann Hui's Vietnamese trilogy.
The movie features a famous Cantonese song, "This is Love", sung by Teddy Robin, the producer of this movie.
In the United States, the film is marketed under the title God of Killers, capitalizing on Chow's popularity in heroic bloodshed films.

## Plot

The story features Woo Viet, who wants to leave his country, Vietnam, behind and start over in the United States. But he first must make his way to Hong Kong. In a refugee detention camp there, he discovers many of his countrymen are disappearing under mysterious circumstances. As Woo tries to find out what is happening, he realizes his life is in danger, and has to leave for the United States immediately using a false passport instead of seeking asylum. In the process, he meets a beautiful woman, Cham Thanh, who then travels with him. When Woo and his new love stop over in the Philippines, they discover that the females are conned to stay there to become prostitutes. Instead of taking the plane to the United States, Woo Viet decides to stay in the Philippines to save his love. However, as he is stranded in Manila's Chinatown, Woo Viet is forced to work as a hired killer.

## Cast

(as on the film print end credits)
* Chow Yun-fat as Woo Viet
* Cora Miao as Lee Lap-quan
* Lo Lieh as Sahm
* Cherie Chung as Sum Ching
* Gam Biu as Mr Chung Yan
* Tong Kam Tong as Snakehead
* Lam Ying Fat as Vietnamese Boy Refugee
* Chan To Kit as Elderly Vietnamese Man Refugee
* Homer Cheung Hung Cheong as Viet Special Agent (Camp Killer)
* Chung Cheun Ying as Japanese-language Teacher
* Fung Yun Chuen as Human Trafficker in Hong Kong
* Dave Brodett as Migual
* Josie Shoemaker as Mamasan
* Ramon D'Salva as Filipino with Moustache in Church
* Ben Makalalay as Ricardo (Bald Filipino in Brothel)
* Greg Lozano as Gerald
* Fanny Serrano as Transvestite
* Rasauro Gotaco as Hostage