OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salman Akhtar

Salman Akhtar (born 31 July 1946) is an Indian-American psychoanalyst practicing in the United States. He is an author and Professor of Psychiatry and Human Behavior at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia.

## Early life

Salman Akhtar was born in Khairabad, Uttar Pradesh to Jan Nisar Akhtar, a Bollywood film songwriter and Urdu poet, and Safia Akhtar, a teacher and writer. His grandfather, Muztar Khairabadi, was a poet while his great great grandfather, Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi, was a scholar of Islamic studies and theology and played an important role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He is the brother of veteran poet and film lyricist Javed Akhtar and brother-in-law of actress and social activist Shabana Azmi. His son Kabir Akhtar is an American television director and Emmy-nominated editor. His daughter Nishat Akhtar is an artist and a graphic designer.

## Education and career

After receiving his M.B.B.S. degree at Aligarh Muslim University's Medical School (JNMC) in India, Salman Akhtar did his internship at Maulana Azad Medical College of the University of Delhi in India. He completed post-graduate medical education in psychiatry at PGIMER Chandigarh under renowned Psychiatrist N. N. Wig. During this time, he wrote a famous article "A phenomenological analysis of symptoms in obsessive-compulsive neurosis". He moved to the United States in 1973 and repeated his psychiatric training at the University of Virginia Medical Center in 1976. He obtained psychoanalytic training from the Philadelphia Psychoanalytic Institute in 1986.
Currently, he is Professor of Psychiatry & Human Behavior at Jefferson Medical College and psychiatrist an at the Jefferson University Hospital as well as a Training and Supervising Analyst at the Psychoanalytic Center of Philadelphia. He has served on the editorial boards of the International Journal of Psychoanalysis and the Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association. Salman Akhtar has authored, edited, or co-edited more than 300 publications, including 100 academic books. He has also served as the Film Review Editor for the International Journal of Psychoanalysis, and is currently serving as the Book Review Editor for the International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies. He also has published seven collections of poetry and serves as a Scholar-in-Residence at the Inter-Act Theatre Company in Philadelphia.

## Selected publications

* Akhtar, S. (1999). Immigration and Identity. Jason Aronson.
* Akhtar, S. (2007). Listening to Others. Jason Aronson.
* Akhtar, S. (2009). Comprehensive Dictionary of Psychoanalysis. Routledge.
* Akhtar, S. (2012). Psychoanalytic Listening. Routledge.
* Akhtar, S. (2014). Source of Suffering. Routledge.
* Akhtar, S. (2021). Tales of Transformation: A Life in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis. Phoenix Publishing House.
* Akhtar, S. (2022). In Leaps and Bounds: Psychic Development and its Facilitation in Treatment. Phoenix Publishing House.
# Enamakkal Lake

Enamakkal Lake is a fresh water lake situated in Enamakkal of Thrissur District in Kerala State, India. The lake covers about 25 square kilometres.

## History

On western side of the lake, it is protected by a bund which was the brain child of Sakthan Thampuran. In his letter to the Collector of Malabar in 1802, he proposed a bund to control the salt water. The Keecheri River and Viyyoor River joins Enamakkal Lake.
In 2018 December 9, a steel bridge was inaugurated across the Enamakal lake connecting Manalur and Enamakal.
# 2022 Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships

The 17th Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships took place in Guimarães, Portugal from June 16 to 18, 2022.

## Event

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Kim Han-jin South Korea | Miquel Mañé Spain | Davide Nacci Italy |
| Women's individual | Anastasiia Kurashvili Ukraine | Ayşe Begüm Onbaşı Turkey | Nea Kivelä Finland |
| Mixed Pairs | Hungary Fanni Mazács Dániel Bali | Brazil Tamires Silva Lucas Barbosa | Vietnam Trần Ngọc Thúy Vi Lê Hoàng Phong |
| Trios | Hungary Dániel Bali Fanni Mazács Balázs Farkas | Bulgaria Antonio Papazov Tihomir Barotev Darina Pashova | Vietnam Nguyễn Chế Thanh Lê Hoàng Phong Trần Ngọc Thúy Vi |
| Groups | Vietnam Nguyễn Chế Thanh Lê Hoàng Phong Trần Ngọc Thúy Vi Nguyễn Việt Anh Vương Hoài An | Hungary Dániel Bali Fanni Mazács Zoltán Lőcsei Balázs Farkas Panna Szőllősi | Italy Davide Nacci Sara Cutini Marcello Patteri Matteo Falera Francesco Sebastio |
| Aerobic Step | South Korea Ryu Ju-sun Ryu Min-ji Han Jae-hyun Koh Eun-byeol Kim Eung-soo Lee Jun-kyu Song Sung-kyu Yoom Chang-il | Ukraine Anastasiia Isaienko Kateryna Cherkez Oleksandra Mokhort Ilona Shelest Daria Subotina Maryna Kutseva Daria Solianyk Veronika Sydorova | Hungary Bernadett Ádám Anna Dévényi Enikő Kajtor Meda Koevesdi Dalma Kopacz Réka Solti Roza Szarvas Zsofia Vajda |
| Aerobic Dance | South Korea Kim Hyeon-ji Ryu Min-ji Kim Min-hyeok Cho Eun-ha Kim Min-ji Han Jae-hyun Kim Hyeog-jin Kim Mun-su | Hungary Zoltán Lőcsei Balázs Farkas Panna Szőllősi Kata Hajdú Anna Makranszki Janka Ökrös Vanessza Ruzicska Zsófia Simon | Italy Francesco Blasi Arianna Ciurlanti Nicole Alighieri Sofia Cavalleri Andrea Colnago Gaia Laurino Alice Pettinari Lucrezia Rexhepi |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Portugal)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Hungary | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | South Korea | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Ukraine | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Vietnam | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Brazil | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Bulgaria | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Romania | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Spain | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Turkey | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Italy | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 11 | Finland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (11 entries) | Totals (11 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
# Harnam Singh Grewal

Harnam Singh Grewal (高禮和) CBE ED (born 5 December 1937) is a former Hong Kong hockey player and career civil servant. Growing up and living most of his life in Hong Kong, Grewal served in the Government of Hong Kong upon completing his university education. During his career, he held the posts of Commissioner of Customs and Excise, Secretary for Transport, and Secretary for the Civil Service. He retired to Canada in the 1990s.

## Heritage

Grewal's family originates from Punjab, India.

## Early days

Grewal was born in Hong Kong, but spent most of his childhood in his ancestral village of Ballowal in Ludhiana District, Punjab. He initially attended primary school in the village, but later continued his schooling at Sir Ellis Kadoorie School when his family returned to Hong Kong in 1947. There, Grewal went on to attend King's College for his secondary education, and began his tertiary studies in 1956 at the University of Hong Kong. He graduated with a BA in English in 1959 and completed a diploma in education the following year. Grewal then went on to England, where he studied at the University of Cambridge for two years before returning in 1962.
Grewal is an avid field hockey fan, and in his younger days represented Hong Kong as a player at the international level, with the high points being the 1962 Asian Games in Djakarta (now Jakarta), the 1966 Asian Games in Bangkok (1966), and the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. He was an active member of the Royal Hong Kong Regiment (The Volunteers) from 1963 to 1984 when he retired with the rank of Major. He was appointed Honorary Colonel of the Regiment in 1987 and served in that capacity until 1990.

## Career with the Hong Kong government

Grewal initially taught at Queen's College, Hong Kong from 1962 to 1964. When the Government was recruiting administrative officers for the 1964 intake, he applied and was taken on. Grewal served in various posts over the years, including that of District Officer Taipo (1970–1973), Deputy Director of Urban Services (New Territories) (1976–1980), and Deputy Secretary for the Civil Service (1980–1984). He was appointed Commissioner of Customs and Excise in 1984, followed by his appointment as Secretary for Transport in 1986. He took on the portfolio of the Secretary for the Civil Service in early 1987 and held that position for just under three years. He retired in 1990.

## Olympian

Grewal was an Olympic field hockey player for Hong Kong during the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## Retirement

He retired to Canada at the end of 1990.
# Bilochpura

Bilochpura, also known as Balochpura, is a hamlet in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is home to approximately 8,000 people of the Balochi ethnic group. they are all pathans not baloch they from balochistan but not baloch.

## History

Balochpura is home to approximately 8,000 people of the Baloch ethnic group. The ancestors of these individuals were from Balochistan and were employed as artillerymen in the army of Mughal Indian emperor Babur during the time of the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. They decided to remain in the area, which was named after their homeland, after "the Balochs fell in love with the plush landscape of the Gangetic plain and chose to settle down on the banks of the Yamuna."
The city of Bilochpura has been awarded the title of 'Kranti Gram' by the Government of India as its residents "fought in the army of the last Mughal Emperor Bahadurshah Zafar against the British."
In 2018, Baloch separatist leader Mazdak Dilshad Baloch visited Bilochpura with his wife to gather support from the Baloch Indian residents of the village.
# Ot Pi

Ot Pi is a Spanish bike-trials rider, often regarded as the man responsible for the discipline's origin. He has won several world titles and is featured on a number of videos that showcase the sport.

## Career

Ot Pi (aka "Hot Pie") Isern made his U.S. debut at the age of 17 at the Mammoth Mountain World Mountain Bike Championships in August 1988 where he easily clinched the Trials competition. His fluid style and signature 360-degree dismount from atop boulders, logs and planks, drew crowds and amazed all onlookers. As Zapata Espinoza wrote in his racing re-cap:
   Ot Pi is the current World Champion in Europe, and now in America, too. The quiet rider from Spain rides for Monty, which is his father's bicycle company, and he is the winningest rider in the world today. Ot wow'd the crowd with his ability to clean all the sections he rode. The trials event took over four hours to complete and from beginning to end hundreds of spectators stood back in awe at the accomplishments of the better riders. When the event was through, Ot Pi gave a special performance and twice did an aerial 360-degree full turn off a ten-foot-high log assemblage - incredible!
Several months later, Ot returned to the U.S. as a guest of Trials rider, Kevin Norton. The two were videotaped at Corona del Mar, California on moonscape cliffs above the Pacific Ocean and appeared in a video released in 1988 called Ultimate Mountain Biking: Advanced Techniques & Winning Strategies.
In 1994 Ot Pi appeared in another video entitled Full Cycle: A World Odyssey performing Trials in various locations in and around Athens, Greece, including the Plaka, National Garden of Athens, Acropolis, Parliamentary Building, Olympic Stadium, Christianity Rock and Sounion, known for its temple ruins by the Aegean Sea.

## Current activity

The white bicycle (Ghost Bike) is internationally known as the symbol in homage to all the cyclists victims caused by the traffic accidents. Ot Pi's "Ot Pi Play" bicycle /clothes in white are meant to be a matter of conscience to all the riders administrations that the cyclists are easily injured in the traffic and their security must be guaranteed.
In 2020 Ot Pi made a series of videos starring the character OtPiPlay.
# Lim Kah Leong

Lim Kah Leong, is a Singaporean neuroscientist and tenured full Professor and Associate Vice President for Research (Biomedical and Life Sciences) at the Nanyang Technological University (Singapore), where he is also a President's Chair Professor in Translational Neuroscience. He was previously the Vice Dean for Research at the Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine at NTU, Chair of the Department of Physiology at the National University of Singapore, Singapore and the deputy director for research at the National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore. Dr. Lim is known for his research in Parkinson's Disease. His research focuses on unraveling the molecular mechanisms underlying neurodegenerative diseases, with the view to develop novel therapies aimed at effectively treating the disease.

## Academic background

Dr Lim obtained his PhD from the Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Singapore under Dr. Catherine Pallen and performed his postdoctoral studies at the department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine with Ted M. Dawson and the department of pathology, Harvard Medical School. He returned in to Singapore in 2002 to lead a laboratory at the National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore.

## Research

His research has focused on identifying the molecular events underlying Parkinson's disease (PD). He co-led the creation of the first two-photon, small molecule fluorogenic probe that can serve as a useful tool for the rapid assessment of an individual's potential risk for Parkinson's disease. He has also pioneered the use of umbilical cord lining stem cells to create new dopamine producing neurons in mice. He has also studied the relationship between Parkinson's Disease and cancer and has uncovered the role of a tumor suppressor known as parkin in brain cancer.

## Awards and recognition

Prof. Lim Kah Leong has been awarded the Outstanding Mentor Award from the Science Mentorship Program, Ministry of Education, Singapore in 2008. He was also awarded the Khoo Discovery Award by the Khoo Teck Puat Foundation, Duke-NUS, Singapore the same year. His team was awarded the NMRC Translational and Clinical Research Flagship Programme Grant of S$25 million for their work on the degenerative neurological disease Parkinson's in 2014. He also leads a S$10 million 5-year program in regenerative medicine for Parkinson's disease and Age-related Macular Degeneration funded by the National Research Foundation in 2020. In 2018, he was awarded Singapore's highest accolade in science, the President's Science Award. In 2019, he became a laureate of the Asian Scientist 100 by the Asian Scientist.
# Stallions cricket team (Pakistan)

The Stallions Cricket Team (also known as for sponsorship reasons as Allied Bank Stallions) are one of five Pakistan cricket teams that make up Pakistan Cricket Board. Mohammad Haris As Captain And Babar Azam As Vice Captain Other Player Like Shan Masood Mohammad Ali
It competes in the Champions Pentagular first class (4-day) competition, Champions One-Day Cup domestic one day competition and the Champions T20 Cup Twenty20 competition.

## History

In August 2024,Stallions cricket Team Offer Captaincy To Babar Azam But Babar Azam Decline Captaincy Offer Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) introduced three new competitions namely The Champions One-Day Cup, Champions T20 Cup and Champions First-Class Cup as part of the 2024-25 domestic season to provide a tougher, more competitive and high-pressure cricket playing environment in the country.

## Current squads

| No. | Name | Nat | Birth date | Batting style | Bowling style | Notes |
| Batters |||||||
| 56 | Babar Azam | Pakistan | (1994-10-15) 15 October 1994 (age 30) | Right-handed | Right-arm off break | |
| All-rounders |||||||
| 23 | Hussain Talat | Pakistan | (1996-02-12) 12 February 1996 (age 29) | Left-handed | Right-arm medium-fast | |
| Wicket-keepers |||||||
| 29 | Mohammad Haris | Pakistan | (2001-03-30) 30 March 2001 (age 23) | Right-handed | Right-arm off break | Captain |
| 23 | Azam Khan | Pakistan | (1998-08-10) 10 August 1998 (age 26) | Right-handed | — | |
| Bowlers |||||||
| 40 | Abrar Ahmed | Pakistan | (1998-10-16) 16 October 1998 (age 26) | Right-handed | Right-arm leg break | |
| 97 | Haris Rauf | Pakistan | (1993-11-07) 7 November 1993 (age 31) | Right-handed | Right-arm fast | |

## Coaching staff

| Position | Name |
| Head coach | Mansoor Amjad |
| Mentor | Shoaib Malik |
| Fielding coach | Hafiz Majid |
| Team Manager | Mohammad Ali Shahzad |
| Batting Coach | Faisal Naveed |
| Fast Bowling Coach | Umaid Asif |
| Spin Bowling Coach | Abdur Rehman |
| Strength and Conditioning Coach | Bilal Munir |
| Masseur | Mohammad Mustaqeem |
| Analyst | Mohammad Ahsan Ehsan |
| Physiotherapist | Tanvir |

## Honours

* Champions Pentagular
* Champions One-Day Cup
* Champions T20 Cup

## Sponsorship

* Team Sponsors - Allied Bank
* Team Media Partners - ARY Digital Network
# Tim Asch

Timothy Asch (July 16, 1932 – October 3, 1994) was an American anthropologist, photographer, and ethnographic filmmaker. Along with John Marshall and Robert Gardner, Asch played an important role in the development of visual anthropology. He is particularly known for his film The Ax Fight and his role with the USC Center for Visual Anthropology.

## Background

Asch was born in Southampton, New York and attended The Putney School. He studied at Columbia University, where he received his B.S. in anthropology in 1959. While at Columbia, he served as a teaching assistant for Margaret Mead, who encouraged his work in visual anthropology. From 1950 to 1951, he served apprenticeships with Minor White, Edward Weston and Ansel Adams through the San Francisco Art Institute (formerly known as the California School of Fine Arts). He received his M.A. in African Studies from Boston University (with an anthropology concentration at Harvard University) in 1964.

## Career

Asch was known for his work as an ethnographic filmmaker on the Yanomami in conjunction with Napoleon Chagnon. He also worked in Indonesia with anthropologists Linda Connor, James J. Fox and E. Douglas Lewis.
In 1968, Asch and John Marshall co-founded Documentary Educational Resources (DER), a non-profit organization whose mission is to support, produce, and distribute ethnographic, non-fiction, and documentary films. Asch's film work continues to be distributed through DER.
Asch taught at New York University, Brandeis University, and Harvard University, and was a Research Fellow at the Australian National University prior to joining the University of Southern California (USC) in 1982. He became the Director of the Center for Visual Anthropology after the death of founder Barbara Myerhoff. During his period at USC, he was involved with the Margaret Mead Film Festival.
Asch acted as Director of the Center for Visual Anthropology up until his death from cancer on October 3, 1994. The Spring 1995 issue of Visual Anthropology Review (Vol. 11, No.1) was dedicated to Asch.

## Filmography

Asch was a prolific filmmaker with an extensive list of more than 70 films to his credit. Over 40 of these are short films on the Yanomami in collaboration with Napoleon Chagnon.
Asch made most of his films for educational classroom use. He often showed his films to students and edited them based on student feedback. In one semester, Asch edited The Ax Fight up to twenty five times to make it more understandable and ideal for teaching. He was also a proponent of using film as a research and archive tool.

## Marriage and family

Asch married Patricia Wood. Together they acted as partners with other anthropologists in Afghanistan and Indonesia to produce films widely used in education and research. They had four children: two daughters, Caya and Kim (who was adopted from South Korea) and sons Gregory (also known as DJ Olive) and Alexander.
# Cremilda de Lima

Maria Cremilda Martins Fernandes Alves de Lima (born 25 March 1940 in Luanda) is an Angolan children's book author.

## Life

Cremilda de Lima was born on 25 March 1940 in the capital of the Portuguese colony of Angola, Luanda. After her education she attended several courses for teacher training, first from 1962 to 1963 in Bié, then from 1963 to 1964 in Luanda. Afterwards, Lima began to work as a primary school teacher, first in Malanje. In 1965 she began teaching primary school in Luanda.
After Angola's independence in 1975, new possibilities were opened for Lima with regard to training and work. She joined committee of the Ministry of Education in 1977, which dealt with the development of a curriculum and revision of textbooks. She was a member of committee until 1991. In 1987, she graduated from a course in scientific and educational area at the Escola Superior de Educação de Setúbal, and a Portuguese-didactics course at the University of Lisbon. This was followed by a pedagogy course at Instituto Superior de Ciências da Educação in Luanda from 1992 to 1993 and another in education until 2003 at the Escola Superior de Educação in Portuguese Leiria.
Lima began writing her first children's books early in life and joined the Angolan Writers Union ( União dos Escritores Angolanos) in 1984. Meanwhile, Lima has published numerous children's books and is one of the most famous children's book authors in Angola. She has complained about the lack of dissemination of children's books and lamented that most children of Angola "had never seen a book". Lima called for the creation of a "National Literature Plan". She argued that the ministries of Culture and Education should work together to develop a taste for reading among the youth of Angola.

## Awards

Cremilda de Lima has been nominated for the international Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award twice (2008 and 2009). The prize was founded by the Swedish government and is given for commitment and distinguished merit for children and youth literature. In 2008, she was honored the Angolan Ministry of Culture with a certificate of honor for her services to Angolan children's literature. In 2016, Lima received the National Prize of Culture and Arts in the literature category. Jury president António Fonseca called her "one of the pioneers" of Angolan children's literature.

## Works

* O Tambarino dourado (1982)
* Os Kandengues desfilam no carnaval (2015)
* Tetembwa Ya Dipanda (auf Kimbundu, 2016)
* Uma Aventura nas Nuvens (2016)
* Brincadeira ao Luar (2016)
# Dafydd Jones (Dewi Dywyll)

Dafydd Jones or Dewi Dywyll (1803 – 1868) was a Welsh balladeer. His father was a carpenter in Llanybydder, Carmarthenshire, and he was born on the estate of Dolau Bach there. He was also known as Deio'r Cantwr (Davy the Singer) and Dewi Medi (Harvest Dave). Dafydd Jones gained the name Dewi Dywyll, which means Blind Davy, due to being blinded by accident. He wrote ballads and sang them.
He gained his fame for his impromptu singing all over Wales in an age of wandering balladeers who were popular characters. He wrote about 60 ballads — at least 70 according to the National Library of Wales.
He died at Lampeter in 1868.
# Jack Hafer

Jack Hafer is an American film producer and film executive. As of 2015, he was the head of the production company Boulevard Pictures. Hafer was also department head of the Biola University Cinema & Media Arts Department.

## Career

Hafer Was the producer of the film, To End All Wars (2001) starring Kiefer Sutherland and Robert Carlyle. The film screened at the Cannes Film Festival, won Best Picture at the Heartland Film Festival, was awarded the Commander in Chief Medal of Service, Honor and Pride by the Veterans of Foreign Wars, and showcased at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival Cinema for Peace.
Hafer was vice president and general manager of GMT Studios in Culver City, California.
In 2005, Hafer received a Santa Barbara Award for Excellence in film at the Cinema in Focus Festival.
Hafer recently finished the narrative feature, Not That Funny, starring Tony Hale. He was also developing several features including James Dean: the Movie, Fallen Earth, and Gideon.
Their documentary work includes production on Wall of Separation (PBS), Lines That Divide and School's Out – all part of The Culture Wars: A Series.
In 2014 Hafer was an associate professor at Biola University, and a member of the Producers Guild of America. He produced the annual Biola Media Conference on the CBS Studio Lot, a conference for Christian industry professionals.