OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baduria

Baduria is a town and a municipality in Basirhat subdivision of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Baduria is located at 22°44′N 88°47′E﻿ / ﻿22.74°N 88.79°E﻿ / 22.74; 88.79. It has an average elevation of 8 metres (26 feet).

### Area overview

The area shown in the map is a part of the Ichhamati-Raimangal Plain, located in the lower Ganges Delta. It contains soil of mature black or brownish loam to recent alluvium. Numerous rivers, creeks and khals criss-cross the area. The tip of the Sundarbans National Park is visible in the lower part of the map (shown in green but not marked). The larger full screen map shows the full forest area. A large section of the area is a part of the Sundarbans settlements. The densely populated area is an overwhelmingly rural area. Only 12.96% of the population lives in the urban areas and 87.04% of the population lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Civic administration

The headquarters of Baduria CD Block at Iswarigachha are located just outside the municipal limits of Baduria town.

### Police station

Baduria police station covers an area of 218 km$^2$ and serves a population of 305,000. It has jurisdiction over Baduria municipal area and Baduria CD Block. It has two outposts: Baduria town outpost and Puro outpost. There is a totally unfenced international border stretching across 2.5 km.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Baduria had a total population of 52,493, of which 26,799 (51%) were males and 25,694 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0-6 years was 5,185. The total number of literate persons in Baduria was 38,770 (81.95% of the population over 6 years).
As of 2001 India census, Baduria had a population of 47,418. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Baduria has an average literacy rate of 67%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 55% of the males and 45% of females literate. 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Transport

State Highway 3 (locally known as Habra-Baisrhat Road) passes through Baduria.

## Education

Baduria Dilip Kumar Memorial Institution (co-educational), Baduria Kadambini Devi Girls High School (co-educational), Baduria L.M.S. High School (co-educational),Baduria L.M.S. Girls High School (girls only) and Jashaikati High School are higher secondary schools located in Baduria.

## Healthcare

Rudrapur (Baduria) Rural Hospital with 60 beds functions as the main medical facility in Baduria CD Block. There are primary health centres at Dakshin Chatra (with 6 beds), Jadurhati (with 6 beds), and Model Belghoria (Bajitpur PHC with 10 beds).
# Peter Conrad (sociologist)

Peter Conrad (1945 – 2024, raised in New Rochelle, NY) was an American medical sociologist who has researched and published on numerous topics including ADHD, the medicalization of deviance, the experience of illness, wellness in the workplace, genetics in the news, and biomedical enhancements.

## Biography

He was a member of the faculty at Brandeis University since 1979 and after 1993 was the Harry Coplan Professor of Social Sciences. He received his B.A. in sociology at State University of New York at Buffalo (1967), M.A, from Northeastern University (1970) and Ph.D. in sociology from Boston University in 1976. Prior to Brandeis, he taught at Suffolk University in Boston, Massachusetts (1971–75) and Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa (1975–78). At Brandeis he served as chair of the Department of Sociology for nine years and since 2002 as chair of the interdisciplinary program "Health: Science, Society and Policy" (HSSP). He also was a visiting professor at New York University, Gadjah Mada University (Yogyakarta, Indonesia), University of London, Royal Holloway, and Queen's University Belfast (Northern Ireland).

## Personal life

He lived in Lincoln, MA with his wife, Dr. Libby Bradshaw. They had two children, Rya (b. 1980) and Jared (b. 1985).

## Published works

Conrad was the author of over one hundred articles and chapters and a dozen books, including Identifying Hyperactive Children: The Medicalization of Deviant Behavior (1975, 2004), Deviance and Medicalization: From Badness to Sickness (with Joseph W. Schneider, 1980, 1992), Having Epilepsy: The Experience and Control of Illness (1983) and The Medicalization of Society: On the Transformation of Human Conditions into Treatable Disorders (2007). He also edited or co-edited numerous volumes, including Handbook of Medical Sociology, 5th edition (2000) and eight editions of Sociology of Health and Illness: Critical Perspectives (1981–2009), a widely used text for undergraduates.

## Awards

He received numerous academic honors including the Charles Horton Cooley Award (1981) for Deviance and Medicalization, a Distinguished Fulbright Fellowship (1997), the Leo G. Reeder Award (2004) from the American Sociological Association for "distinguished contributions to medical sociology", and the Lee Founder's Award (2007) "made in recognition of significant achievements that, over a distinguished career, have demonstrated continuing devotion to the ideals of the founders of the Society for the Study of Social Problems and especially to the humanist tradition of Alfred McClung Lee and Elizabeth Briant Lee."
# Orao

Orao ("eagle" in Serbo-Croatian) may refer to:
* Soko J-22 Orao, a Yugoslav-Romanian combat aircraft
* The Yugoslav Orao-class minelayers
* Orao (computer)
* The Kurukh people, also called Oṛāō$^n$
* The spy-nickname of the head of Islamic Religious Community, Shaqir Fetahu (meaning "Eagle"), during his espionage of his friends in 1980s.
# Ross E. McKinney

Ross E. McKinney is an American scientist and professor of environmental engineering. He is best known for his contributions to the biological engineering of wastewater treatment.
McKinney was a member of faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology when he moved to the University of Kansas to begin the program in environmental engineering. Before he retired in 1993, McKinney held the first NT Veatch Distinguished Professorship of Civil Engineering.
McKinney was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 1977 for contributions to the development of biological wastewater treatment processes and to the advancement of the environmental engineering profession.
# Kpish

Kpish means "thunder" in the Páez language of indigenous Colombians that live in the Paez region of Cauca.
In the cosmology of these indigenous people, Kpish is an omnipresent deity held in high regard. The deity is manifested in many diverse ways, both eminent and circumstantial.
# Kocaeli Province

Kocaeli Province (Turkish: Kocaeli ili, pronounced) is a province and metropolitan municipality of Turkey and one of only three not to have the same official name as its capital, İzmit, which is thus also sometimes called Kocaeli. Its area is 3,397 km$^2$ (1,312 sq mi), and its population is 2,102,907 (2023). The province is the successor of the Ottoman-era Sanjak of Kocaeli. The largest towns in the province are İzmit and Gebze. The traffic code is 41. The province is located at the easternmost end of the Sea of Marmara around the Gulf of İzmit. Kocaeli is bordered by the province of Istanbul and the Marmara Sea to the west, the Black Sea to the north, the province of Sakarya to the east, the province of Bursa to the south and the province of Yalova to the southwest. The metropolitan area of Istanbul extends to the Kocaeli-Istanbul provincial border. The size and natural conditions of the Bay of İzmit allow for extensive port facilities, including the Gölcük Naval Base. The province is called the industrial capital of Turkey. Kocaeli has an airport named Cengiz Topel Naval Air Station which is used for military and civilian transport. Kocaeli has three universities: Kocaeli University, Gebze Technical University and Kocaeli Health and Technology University.

## Demographics

Data taken from Kocaeli Metropolitan Municipality and Central Dissemination System. The information is for (xxxx-12-31).
| District | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| Kocaeli | 1,522,408 | 1,560,138 | 1,601,720 | 1,634,691 | 1,676,202 | 1,722,795 | 1,780,055 |
| İzmit | 313,964 | 315,734 | 322,588 | 327,435 | 332,754 | 338,710 | 347,074 |
| Gebze | 297,029 | 305,557 | 314,122 | 319,307 | 329,195 | 338,412 | 350,115 |
| Derince | 123,136 | 124,452 | 126,675 | 128,810 | 130,657 | 133,739 | 136,742 |
| Darıca | 140,302 | 146,896 | 152,542 | 157,304 | 164,385 | 173,139 | 182,710 |
| Körfez | 130,730 | 132,779 | 135,692 | 139,220 | 142,884 | 146,210 | 151,149 |
| Gölcük | 136,035 | 137,637 | 141,926 | 143,867 | 145,805 | 149,238 | 152,607 |
| Çayırova | 82,494 | 88,523 | 93,640 | 98,367 | 103,536 | 109,698 | 117,230 |
| Karamürsel | 50,886 | 51,987 | 52,501 | 52,621 | 53,033 | 54,225 | 55,169 |
| Dilovası | 44,258 | 44,958 | 45,060 | 44,981 | 45,610 | 45,714 | 46,099 |
| Kandıra | 46,984 | 49,769 | 49,554 | 50,042 | 50,046 | 49,203 | 48,937 |
| Başiskele | 66,183 | 68,037 | 70,835 | 73,327 | 76,605 | 79,625 | 84,235 |
| Kartepe | 90,407 | 93,809 | 96,585 | 99,410 | 101,692 | 104,882 | 107,988 |

## Districts

Kocaeli province is divided into 12 districts:
* Başiskele
* Çayırova
* Darıca
* Derince
* Dilovası
* Gebze
* Gölcük
* İzmit
* Kandıra
* Karamürsel
* Kartepe
* Körfez

## Mayors of Kocaeli Metropolitan Municipality

* 1977-1980 Erol Köse CHP
* 1984-1989 Necati Gençoğlu ANAP
* 1989-2002 Sefa Sirmen SHP, CHP
* 2002-2004 Hikmet Erenkaya CHP
* 2004-2019 İbrahim Karaosmanoğlu AK Party
* 2019-present Tahir Büyükakın AK Party

## Twin cities

* Kassel, Germany
* Novi Pazar, Serbia
# Amanda Cockrell

Amanda Cockrell is an American author and academic at Hollins University, a private women's university in Virginia, United States. She has written historical novels under the pseudonym Damion Hunter.

## Academic career

Amanda Cockrell co-founded the children's literature graduate program at Hollins University in 1992, along with R.H.W. Dillard, and was director of the program until she retired from it. Since then, she has been managing editor of The Hollins Critic, a position she holds as of 2024.

## Writing career

Cockrell is the author of a number of historical novels for adults, some written under her own name and some under the pseudonym Damion Hunter. She has written novels about the Romans and about the indigenous peoples of the Americas.
Her first young adult novel, What We Keep Is Not Always What Will Stay, was published in 2011 and was named one of the best children's books of the year by The Boston Globe.

## Selected bibliography
### As Amanda Cockrell

* Legions of the Mist, 1979
* Pomegranate Seed, 2002
* What We Keep Is Not Always What Will Stay, 2011
The Deer Dancers
* Daughter of the Sky, 1995
* Wind Caller's Children, 1996
* The Long Walk, 1996
The Horse Catchers
* When the Horses Came, 1999
* Children of the Horse, 2000
* The Rain Child, 2001

### As Amanda Cockrell "writing as Damion Hunter"

* The Wall at the Edge of the World, 2020
       (sequel to Legions of the Mist)
* The Border Wolves, 2021
       (fourth book in The Centurions series)

### As Damion Hunter

The Centurions Trilogy
* The Centurions, 1981
* Barbarian Princess, 1982
* The Emperor's Games, 1984
# Henry van Lyck

Henry van Lyck (born Rüdiger Leberecht; 16 June 1933 – 11 November 2010) was a German actor.

## Selected filmography

* Freddy and the Millionaire (1961)
* The Parallel Street [ca] (1962)
* Snow White and the Seven Jugglers (1962)
* Die Schlüssel [de] (1965, TV miniseries)
* Go for It, Baby (1968)
* Signs of Life (1968)
* 24 Hour Lover [de] (1968)
* Ellenbogenspiele [de] (1969)
* Student of the Bedroom (1970)
* Don't Fumble, Darling (1970)
* Red Sun (1970)
* Die tollkühnen Penner (1971)
* Zu dumm zum... (1971) (also director)
* Ohne Nachsicht (1972)
* Hau drauf, Kleiner [de] (1974)
* Ulla oder Die Flucht in die schwarzen Wälder (1974, TV film)
* The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser (1974)
* Tour de Ruhr (1981, TV miniseries)
* Mit mir nicht, du Knallkopp [de] (1983)
* Derrick - Season 12, Episode 6: "Das tödliche Schweigen" (1985)
* The Aggression (1988)
* Ein Schloß am Wörthersee (1991–1993, TV series)
# Dizaj-e Aqa Hasan

Dizaj-e Aqa Hasan (Persian: ديزج اقاحسن) is a village in Qazi Jahan Rural District in Howmeh District of Azarshahr County of East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 237 in 66 households. The following census in 2011 counted 257 people in 78 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 153 people in 53 households.
# Deb Niemeier

Deb A. Niemeier is an American transportation engineer known for her work on measuring vehicle emissions and its impact on the air quality in nearby neighborhoods, on the effects of carbon dioxide on climate change, on gender differences in commuting behavior, and on the quantification of transport accessibility. She is James & Alice B. Clark Distinguished Chair Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Maryland, College Park.

## Education and career

Niemeier is originally from Texas, and majored in civil engineering at the University of Texas at Austin, graduating in 1982. After working as a consultant in Maine, she returned to graduate school at the University of Washington, where she completed a Ph.D. in 1994 under the supervision of Scott Rutherford.
She became a faculty member in civil engineering at the University of California, Davis, where her service included terms as department chair, Director of the John Muir Institute, Associate Vice Chancellor for Research, and editor-in-chief for the journals Sustainable Cities and Society and Transportation Research Part A. She moved from Davis to the University of Maryland as Clark Professor in 2019.

## Recognition

Niemeier was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2014 and a Guggenheim Fellow in 2015. In 2017, she was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering "for developing groundbreaking tools to characterize the impact of transportation emissions on air quality and environmental justice". In 2021 she was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
# The Book of Other People

The Book of Other People is a collection of short stories, published in 2008 by Penguin Books. Selected and edited by Zadie Smith, it contains 23 short stories by 23 different authors, among them Nick Hornby, David Mitchell, Colm Tóibín, Jonathan Safran Foer, Dave Eggers, as well as Smith herself. The collection, as evidenced by the title, focuses on character; the authors were simply asked to "make somebody up". It being a "charity anthology," the contributors to The Book of Other People were not compensated for their writing, and the book's proceeds were given to 826NYC, a non-profit organization dedicated to supporting students with their creative writing skills.

## Contents

One of the central requirements for the authors was that each contribution had to bear the character's name as its title. Though the editor, Smith, originally wanted each of the characters to have both first and last names, several of the authors did not include surnames, and that rule was eventually dropped. Indeed, several of the stories—such as "Puppy," "The Liar," and "The Monster"—do not have true names at all.

### List of short stories

* "Judith Castle" by David Mitchell
* "Justin M. Damiano" by Daniel Clowes
* "Frank" by A. L. Kennedy
* "Gideon" by ZZ Packer
* "Gordon" by Andrew O'Hagan
* "Hanwell Snr" by Zadie Smith
* "J. Johnson" by Nick Hornby with Posy Simmonds
* "Lélé" by Edwidge Danticat
* "The Liar" by Aleksandar Hemon
* "Jordan Wellington Lint" by Chris Ware
* "Magda Mandela" by Hari Kunzru
* "The Monster" by Toby Litt
* "Nigora" by Adam Thirlwell
* "Judge Gladys Parks-Schultz" by Heidi Julavits
* "Puppy" by George Saunders
* "Rhoda" by Jonathan Safran Foer
* "Soleil" by Vendela Vida
* "Roy Spivey" by Miranda July
* "Cindy Stubenstock" by A. M. Homes
* "Theo" by Dave Eggers
* "Perkus Tooth" by Jonathan Lethem
* "Donal Webster" by Colm Tóibín
* "Newton Wicks" by Andrew Sean Greer

## Critical reception

The Book of Other People was generally well received by critics, who praised the authors' characterization; one wrote, "[they] create satisfying characters as memorable as any in their novels," and another that "[v]ariety ... is certainly on display." The Bookseller reported on reviews from several publications with a rating scale for the novel out of "Top form", "Flawed but worth a read", and "Disappointing": Sunday Telegraph review under "Top form" and Guardian and Independent on Sunday reviews under "Flawed but worth a read" and Times review under "Disappointing".
Several of the stories were specifically commended, among them Danticat's "Lélé" and Tóibín's "Donal Webster", which were said to "unfold, like elaborate origami flowers, into complex portraits." However, not all were received well—one reviewer wrote that "[o]ther tales in this volume feel overly pat or mechanically perfunctory," and another that "a few of the contributions are bright but empty."
# Pieretta Dawn

Praekarn (Pier) Nirandara (born 28 January 1994), better known by her pen name Pieretta Dawn, is a Thai author who writes in English. She received national acclaim in 2009, when she published her debut, young adult novel, The Mermaid Apprentices, the first of The Interspecies Trilogy, at age 15, through NanmeeBooks. Various writers have praised her work for its creativity and social message, including S.E.A. Write Award winner Binlah Sonkalagiri.

## Biography

Dawn was born in Bangkok, Thailand. She attended Bangkok Patana School, during which time, she published her first novel, The Mermaid Apprentices. The book was originally written in English and later translated into Thai. Dawn has cited her experience growing up in a multicultural environment and traveling to over 70 countries as inspiration for writing "a children's fantasy series that tackles themes of identity, prejudice, morality, and social responsibility".
Dawn has spoken at UNESCO symposiums and book events and toured schools to promote reading and writing among Thai students. She has also appeared in radio and television interviews, including on VIP Talk Show, Dek Dee Ded, School Bus, and in newspapers such as Bangkok Post and The Nation. She has been a brand ambassador for the Bangkok Metropolitan's campaign "Bangkok Read for Life", in association with UNESCO. She was awarded the Outstanding Youth Award by the Office of the Educational Council, officially selected by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration as a delegate to attend the One Young World conference in Dublin, and added to Thailand's Writer's Hall of Fame. In 2014, her short story "Fah" was shortlisted for the S.E.A. Write Award's ASEAN Young Writers Award.
In 2017, Dawn served on the panel of judges for the Neilson Hays Young Writers Award, and published The Elven Ambassador, the final installment to The Interspecies Trilogy. She resides in Los Angeles, where she works in the film industry and runs the travel blog Pier's Great Perhaps.
# Barely Legal (magazine)

Barely Legal is an adult magazine targeted primarily at heterosexual men.

## Overview

The magazine features explicit photos of naked young women, all of whom are reportedly just over 18 years old. The models are selected and photographed to emphasize their youth. The pictorials do not feature simulated or hardcore sex with men; models either appear by themselves or in groups of two or more women. In each issue, one of the models is singled out as the "Barely Legal Teen Queen of the Month," whose pictorial includes the centerfold.
Each pictorial is accompanied by what purports to be a profile of or interview with the model, although a disclaimer in the fine print of each issue's indicia clearly states that this text is fiction and likely has little to no basis in reality. These profiles tend to pander to the readers' fantasies by portraying the models as somewhat naive and sexually inexperienced, but curious and eager to start satisfying their sexual appetites, especially with the older men who make up the main demographic of the magazine, now that they have reached the age of consent. In addition to the pictorials, most issues feature a letters column with responses (attributed to the models) to readers' comments about the magazine, a few reviews of "legal teen"-themed adult videos, and a sexually explicit short story written in the first person from the point of view of an 18-year-old woman, usually describing her experience of some sort of sexual awakening.

## Creation

In 1988, Gail Harris, founder and CEO of Falcon Foto created, developed and produced from conception the first niche magazine, Barely Legal, for Larry Flynt Publications; it became one of Flynt's best-selling titles, second only to Hustler Magazine. The first issue of Barely Legal, the "Premiere Issue", was released in September 1993.
The launch of Barely Legal revolutionized the porn industry with at least 22 copycat titles appearing, as well as format changes in established publications and in the video medium.
Barely Legal is published 13 times per year by Larry Flynt Publications, and is sometimes marketed as Hustler Barely Legal. Hustler Video also produces a Barely Legal line of videos. Less frequently, LFP publishes Barely Legal Hardcore magazine, which depicts young women engaging in hardcore sex.
Gail Harris was featured as a centerfold model and on the front cover of the March 1986 issue of Hustler.
# Pipewell

Pipewell listen is a village in the civil parish of Rushton, in the North Northamptonshire district, in the ceremonial county of Northamptonshire, England. It is a mile away from Corby. With 63 inhabitants, it is one of the smallest villages in Northamptonshire. A Community Governance Review concluded in February 2015 resulted in the ward of Pipewell being moved from civil parish of Wilbarston to Rushton.
In the twelfth century Richard I held his Midland Parliaments in Pipewell.
Pipewell was the site of Pipewell Abbey, a Cistercian abbey, established in 1143 by William Butevilain as a daughter house of Newminster Abbey. All of the settlement is built around three fields where this used to be, which contains the Harpers Brook, a tributary of the River Nene, running through the centre. It was located within the old Rockingham Forest and some of its income came from sale of the timber and undergrowth.
The abbey was suppressed as part of the Dissolution of the Monasteries in November 1538, despite the representations of local gentleman, especially Sir William Parr (later Marquess of Northampton). The site was subsequently granted to Parr. He intended to demolish the house, but before he could do so the property was looted by the locals. Demolition took place soon after and by 1720 no standing masonry was visible.
Pipewell Hall, a Grade II mansion, was built in 1675 with some of the stone from the former abbey: the abbey remains are contained in its estate. West of the site, there is a mill pond and dam, together with a series of medieval quarries which have been worked into the twentieth century.
Pipewell also holds Northamptonshire's smallest church building, known as the Abbey Church of St Mary which was built in 1881.