# X Corps (Grande Armée)

The X Corps of the Grande Armée was a French military formation active during the Napoleonic Wars. Originally established in 1807 under the command of Marshal François Joseph Lefebvre, it was reconstituted in 1812 during the French invasion of Russia, with Marshal Jacques MacDonald assuming command. After the retreat from Russia, the X Corps was tasked with defending Danzig, under the leadership of General Jean Rapp. The Siege of Danzig lasted from January 1813 to January 1814, ending with the surrender of the garrison. Notably, the X Corps included a Prussian contingent that became the foundation of the reformed Prussian Army in 1813.

## Order of battle
### Russia, 1812

| Corps Commander | Chief of Staff | Chief, Artillery | Chief, Engineers | Aides-de-Camp |
| Marshal Étienne Macdonald | Adjutant Commander Jacques Terrier | Division General Albert Taviel [fr] | Division General Jacques de Campredon [fr]CdB Jean de Beaulieu [fr] | Squadron Chief SeguierCapt. GarolaCapt. Jules J.-G. de TamneyCapt. M. de Beurnonville |

### 7th Division

| Commander | Chief of Staff | Chief, Artillery | Adjutant | Chief, Engineers | Inspecteur aux revues | Aide de Camp |
| Division General Charles Grandjean | Plk. Jozef Nowicki | CdB Farjon | Capt. Louis Chapuis | Capt., 1st Class Roger-P-M-A de Riencourt | Sr. Inspecteur aux revue [fr] Reybaud (Rayband) | CdB Theodore MeynierCapt. Perrin (Perin)Lt. Maisonneuve |
| 1st Brigade | Commander: Général de brigade Étienne Pierre Sylvestre Ricard | Commander: Général de brigade Étienne Pierre Sylvestre Ricard | Commander: Général de brigade Étienne Pierre Sylvestre Ricard | Commander: Général de brigade Étienne Pierre Sylvestre Ricard | Commander: Général de brigade Étienne Pierre Sylvestre Ricard | Commander: Général de brigade Étienne Pierre Sylvestre Ricard | Commander: Général de brigade Étienne Pierre Sylvestre Ricard |
| 1st Brigade | 5th Polish Line Regt [pl] | Commander: Plk. Stefan Oskierko [pl] | Commander: Plk. Stefan Oskierko [pl] | Commander: Plk. Stefan Oskierko [pl] | Commander: Plk. Stefan Oskierko [pl] | Commander: Plk. Stefan Oskierko [pl] | Commander: Plk. Stefan Oskierko [pl] |
| 1st Brigade | 5th Polish Line Regt [pl] | 1st Battalion | 2nd Battalion | 3rd Battalion | 4th Battalion | Artillery Regt |
| 1st Brigade | 5th Polish Line Regt [pl] | CdB Ludwik Kaminski | CdB Jan Godlewski | CdB Feliks Stokowski | Not present | Kapt. Ignacy Kulesza |
| 1st Brigade | 13th Bavarian Line Regt | Commander: Oberst Franz Baron Schlossberg | Commander: Oberst Franz Baron Schlossberg | Commander: Oberst Franz Baron Schlossberg | Commander: Oberst Franz Baron Schlossberg | Commander: Oberst Franz Baron Schlossberg |
| 1st Brigade | 13th Bavarian Line Regt | 1st Battalion | 1st Battalion | 2nd Battalion | 1st Section, 2nd Bavarian | 1st Section, 2nd Bavarian |
| 1st Brigade | 13th Bavarian Line Regt | Maj. Caspar Poyk (Poeck) | Maj. Caspar Poyk (Poeck) | Maj. Franz von Pillement [de] | Maj. Franz von Pillement [de] | Untlt. Alois Escher(t) II |
| 2nd Brigade | Commander: Général de brigade Michal Radziwill Aide-de-camp: Kapitan Antoni Niesiolowski | Commander: Général de brigade Michal Radziwill Aide-de-camp: Kapitan Antoni Niesiolowski | Commander: Général de brigade Michal Radziwill Aide-de-camp: Kapitan Antoni Niesiolowski | Commander: Général de brigade Michal Radziwill Aide-de-camp: Kapitan Antoni Niesiolowski | Commander: Général de brigade Michal Radziwill Aide-de-camp: Kapitan Antoni Niesiolowski | Commander: Général de brigade Michal Radziwill Aide-de-camp: Kapitan Antoni Niesiolowski |
| 2nd Brigade | 10th Polish Line Regt [pl] | Commander: Polkovnik Henryk Kamienski | Commander: Polkovnik Henryk Kamienski | Commander: Polkovnik Henryk Kamienski | Commander: Polkovnik Henryk Kamienski | Commander: Polkovnik Henryk Kamienski |
| 2nd Brigade | 10th Polish Line Regt [pl] | 1st Battalion | 2nd Battalion | 3rd Battalion | 4th Battalion | Artillery Regt |
| 2nd Brigade | 10th Polish Line Regt [pl] | CdB Jan Krassin (Crassin, Krassyn) | CdB Franciszek Czyzewski | CdB Nicolas Joseph Daine [nl] | Not present | Kapt. Leneke |
| 3rd Brigade | Commander: Général de brigade Gilbert Bachelu | Commander: Général de brigade Gilbert Bachelu | Commander: Général de brigade Gilbert Bachelu | Commander: Général de brigade Gilbert Bachelu | Commander: Général de brigade Gilbert Bachelu | Commander: Général de brigade Gilbert Bachelu |
| 3rd Brigade | 11th Polish Line Regt [pl] | Commander: Polkovnik Aleksander Chlebowski [pl] | Commander: Polkovnik Aleksander Chlebowski [pl] | Commander: Polkovnik Aleksander Chlebowski [pl] | Commander: Polkovnik Aleksander Chlebowski [pl] | Commander: Polkovnik Aleksander Chlebowski [pl] |
| 3rd Brigade | 11th Polish Line Regt [pl] | 1st Battalion | 2nd Battalion | 3rd Battalion | 4th Battalion | Artillery Regt |
| 3rd Brigade | 11th Polish Line Regt [pl] | CdB Piotr Szembeck [pl] | CdB Kazimierz Poniatowski | CdB Karol Jon(n)emann | Not present | Kapt. Ostrowski |
| 1st Westphalian Line Regt | Commander: Colonel Georg Ferdinand Plesmann [de] | Commander: Colonel Georg Ferdinand Plesmann [de] | Commander: Colonel Georg Ferdinand Plesmann [de] | Commander: Colonel Georg Ferdinand Plesmann [de] | Commander: Colonel Georg Ferdinand Plesmann [de] | Commander: Colonel Georg Ferdinand Plesmann [de] |
| 1st Westphalian Line Regt | 1st Battalion | 1st Battalion | 2nd Battalion | 2nd Battalion | Artillery Regt | Artillery Regt |
| 1st Westphalian Line Regt | CdB Johann Philipp Bauer [de] | CdB Johann Philipp Bauer [de] | Capt. David von Kruse (later CdB) | Capt. David von Kruse (later CdB) | Kapt. von Haustein | Kapt. von Haustein |
| Division (Prussian) Cavalry (detached from 27th Division) | Commander: Oberst Karl F. von Hunerbein [de] | Commander: Oberst Karl F. von Hunerbein [de] | Commander: Oberst Karl F. von Hunerbein [de] | Commander: Oberst Karl F. von Hunerbein [de] | Commander: Oberst Karl F. von Hunerbein [de] | Commander: Oberst Karl F. von Hunerbein [de] |
| Division (Prussian) Cavalry (detached from 27th Division) | 1st Prussian Combined Hussar Regt | Regiment Commander: Major Dietrich C. G. von Cosel | Regiment Commander: Major Dietrich C. G. von Cosel | Regiment Commander: Major Dietrich C. G. von Cosel | Regiment Commander: Major Dietrich C. G. von Cosel | Regiment Commander: Major Dietrich C. G. von Cosel |
| Division (Prussian) Cavalry (detached from 27th Division) | 1st Prussian Combined Hussar Regt | 1st Leib Hussar Regt [de] | 1st Leib Hussar Regt [de] | 2nd Leib Hussar Regt [de] | 2nd Leib Hussar Regt [de] | 2nd Leib Hussar Regt [de] |
| Division (Prussian) Cavalry (detached from 27th Division) | 1st Prussian Combined Hussar Regt | 3rd Squadron | 4th Squadron | 2nd Squadron | 2nd Squadron | 3rd Squadron |
| Division (Prussian) Cavalry (detached from 27th Division) | 1st Prussian Combined Hussar Regt | Rittm. Karl Leopold F. Dallmer | Rittm. Meyer | Maj. von Kurnatowsky | Maj. von Kurnatowsky | Rittm. Karl L. Zastrow |
| Division Artillery and Engineers | Commander: ? | Commander: ? | Commander: ? | Commander: ? | Commander: ? | Commander: ? | Commander: ? |
| Division Artillery and Engineers | 6th Polish Foot Company | 1st Polish Horse Company | 1st Polish Horse Company | Polish Garde d'Artie | Polish Garde d'Artie | 4th Polish Sapper Company | 4th Polish Sapper Company |
| Division Artillery and Engineers | Kapt. Turdeski | Kapt. Wladyslaw Ostrowski | Kapt. Wladyslaw Ostrowski | Detachment | Detachment | Kapt. Jozef Dobrzyński | Kapt. Jozef Dobrzyński |
| Division Train | Commander: ? | Commander: ? | Commander: ? | Commander: ? | Commander: ? | Commander: ? | Commander: ? |
| Division Train | 12th Battalion (in German) | 12th Battalion (in German) | 12th Battalion (in German) | 6th Train Company | 6th Train Company | 6th Train Company | 6th Train Company |
| Division Train | ? | ? | ? | S.-lieutenant Benoist (?) | S.-lieutenant Benoist (?) | S.-lieutenant Benoist (?) | S.-lieutenant Benoist (?) |

### 27th (Prussian) Infantry Division

| Corps | Commander | 2nd in Command | Chief of Staff | Quartermaster | Chief Engineer | Adjutants |
| Prussian Mobile Corps | General d. Inf. Julius von Grawert | GenLt Ludwig Yorck | Obst. Friedrich E. von Roeder | Obstlt. Johann F. K. von Lossau [pl; fr] (Genstab.) | Maj. Markoff | Maj. Anton F. F. von SeydlitzPr.-Lt. Friedrich von Brandenstein [de] (Genstab.)Maj. Johann Alexander von Traubenfeld (Genstab.)Kapt. Wilhelm von Schack [de] (Genstab.)Pr.-Lt. Lölhöffel von Löwensprung [de] (Genstab.) |
| Prussian Infantry | GenMjr Friedrich Graf Kleist von Nollendorf | - | Maj. Ernst von Perbandt [de] (Genstab.) | - | - | Maj. Johann F. W. von SchonMaj. Alexander Heinrich von Thile [de] II (Genstab.)Sec.-Lt. von Rudiger (aggr. zum Genstab.) |
| Prussian Cavalry | GenLt Friedrich von Massenbach [de] | - | - | - | - | Maj. Ludwig E. C. von Kyckpusch [de] (Genstab.) |
Brigades :
| 1st Brigade |
| Commander: Oberst Hans Franz von Below [de] Adjutant: Stabs-Kapit. von Drygalski |||||
| 1st Brigade | Inftantry Regt Nr. 1 [de] | Commander, 2nd East Prussian Regt [de]: Major Friedrich Wilhelm von Sjöholm [de] | Commander, 2nd East Prussian Regt [de]: Major Friedrich Wilhelm von Sjöholm [de] | Commander, 2nd East Prussian Regt [de]: Major Friedrich Wilhelm von Sjöholm [de] | Commander, 2nd East Prussian Regt [de]: Major Friedrich Wilhelm von Sjöholm [de] |
| 1st Brigade | Inftantry Regt Nr. 1 [de] | 1st East Prussian Infantry Regt | 1st East Prussian Infantry Regt | 2nd East Prussian Infantry Regt | 2nd East Prussian Infantry Regt |
| 1st Brigade | Inftantry Regt Nr. 1 [de] | Fusilier Battalion | II Battalion | I Battalion | I Battalion |
| 1st Brigade | Inftantry Regt Nr. 1 [de] | Maj. Christoph J. H. von Erammon | Maj. Carl von Kurnatowsky [de] | Maj. Ludwig von Krauthof | Maj. Ludwig von Krauthof |
| 1st Brigade | Inftantry Regt Nr. 2 [de] | Commander, 3rd East Prussian Infantry Regt: Major Ludwig F. von Sjoholm II | Commander, 3rd East Prussian Infantry Regt: Major Ludwig F. von Sjoholm II | Commander, 3rd East Prussian Infantry Regt: Major Ludwig F. von Sjoholm II | Commander, 3rd East Prussian Infantry Regt: Major Ludwig F. von Sjoholm II |
| 1st Brigade | Inftantry Regt Nr. 2 [de] | 3rd East Prussian Infantry Regt | 3rd East Prussian Infantry Regt | 4th East Prussian Infantry Regt | 4th East Prussian Infantry Regt |
| 1st Brigade | Inftantry Regt Nr. 2 [de] | I Battalion | I Battalion | Fusilier Battalion | I Battalion |
| 1st Brigade | Inftantry Regt Nr. 2 [de] | Maj. Karl R. W. von Beckedorff [de] | Maj. Karl R. W. von Beckedorff [de] | Maj. Johann F. von Pfeiffer | Maj. Julius von Lübtow [de] | Maj. Julius von Lübtow [de] |
| 1st Brigade | | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| Fusilier Battalion ||||
| 2nd East Prussian Regt ||||
| Fusilier Battalion ||||
| Maj. Friedrich W. von Funck ||||
| 2nd Brigade |
| Commander: Oberstleutnant Heinrich Wilhelm von Horn Adjutant: St. Kaptitan August Wilhelm Graf von Kanitz |||||
| 2nd Brigade | Infantry Regt Nr. 3 | Commander, Colb. Infantry Regt: Major Karl F. F. von Steinmetz | Commander, Colb. Infantry Regt: Major Karl F. F. von Steinmetz | Commander, Colb. Infantry Regt: Major Karl F. F. von Steinmetz | Commander, Colb. Infantry Regt: Major Karl F. F. von Steinmetz |
| 2nd Brigade | Infantry Regt Nr. 3 | Colb. Infantry Regt | Colb. Infantry Regt | 1st Pomeranian Infantry Regt | 1st Pomeranian Infantry Regt |
| 2nd Brigade | Infantry Regt Nr. 3 | I Battalion | I Battalion | Fusilier Battalion | II Battalion |
| 2nd Brigade | Infantry Regt Nr. 3 | Maj. Friedrich W. von Quednow | Maj. Friedrich W. von Quednow | Maj. August Ferdinand von Borcke | Maj. Carl Ludwig Frhr. von Linsingen | Maj. Carl Ludwig Frhr. von Linsingen |
| 2nd Brigade | Infantry Regt Nr. 4 | Commander: Major Ernst Ludwig von Tippelskirch | Commander: Major Ernst Ludwig von Tippelskirch | Commander: Major Ernst Ludwig von Tippelskirch | Commander: Major Ernst Ludwig von Tippelskirch |
| Leib-Grenadier-Regt [de] ||||
| 2nd Brigade | Infantry Regt Nr. 4 | Fusilier Battalion | I Battalion | II Battalion | II Battalion |
| 2nd Brigade | Infantry Regt Nr. 4 | Maj. August Heinrich von Reuss | Maj. Konstantin G. L. von Zepelin [de]Maj. Friedrich Christoph von Oertzen [de] | Maj. Julius Gustav Friedrich von Both [de] | Maj. Julius Gustav Friedrich von Both [de] |
| 3rd Brigade |
| Commander: Oberst Eugen von Raumer [de] Adjutant: Major von Collrepp |||||
| 3rd Brigade | Infantry Regt Nr. 5 | Commander: Major Ludwig D. K. von Schmalensee [de] | Commander: Major Ludwig D. K. von Schmalensee [de] | Commander: Major Ludwig D. K. von Schmalensee [de] | Commander: Major Ludwig D. K. von Schmalensee [de] |
| 3rd Brigade | Infantry Regt Nr. 5 | 1st West Prussian Infantry Regt | 1st West Prussian Infantry Regt | 2nd West Prussian Infantry Regt | 2nd West Prussian Infantry Regt |
| 3rd Brigade | Infantry Regt Nr. 5 | I Battalion | I Battalion | Fusilier Battalion | I Battalion | I Battalion |
| 3rd Brigade | Infantry Regt Nr. 5 | Maj. von Imbrecht | Maj. von Imbrecht | Maj. Julius L. von RudolphiMaj. Georg W. von Lettow | Maj. Friedrich E. von Loebell | Maj. Friedrich E. von Loebell |
| 3rd Brigade | Infantry Regt Nr. 6 [de] | Commander: Major Arwed K. von Carnall | Commander: Major Arwed K. von Carnall | Commander: Major Arwed K. von Carnall | Commander: Major Arwed K. von Carnall |
| 3rd Brigade | Infantry Regt Nr. 6 [de] | 1st Sch. Inft. Regt | 1st Sch. Inft. Regt | 2nd Sch. Inft. Regt | 2nd Sch. Inft. Regt |
| 3rd Brigade | Infantry Regt Nr. 6 [de] | Maj. von Happe | Maj. von Happe | Maj. Karl G. S. von Lessel | Maj. Karl Heinriich von Ziemietzi | Maj. Karl Heinriich von Ziemietzi |
| 3rd Brigade | | East Prussian Jäger Battalion | East Prussian Jäger Battalion | 1st Battery, Prussian Army | 1st Battery, Prussian Army |
| 3rd Brigade | | Maj. Vollmar K. F. von Clausewitz [de] | Maj. Vollmar K. F. von Clausewitz [de] | Uffz. Staffehl (one 3-lbr) | Uffz. Staffehl (one 3-lbr) |
| 1st Cavalry Brigade | Commander: Oberst Wilhelm Jeannert [de] | Commander: Oberst Wilhelm Jeannert [de] | Commander: Oberst Wilhelm Jeannert [de] | Commander: Oberst Wilhelm Jeannert [de] | Commander: Oberst Wilhelm Jeannert [de] |
| 1st Cavalry Brigade | 1st Combined Dragoon Regt | Commander: Major Karl Alexander Wilhelm von Treskow | Commander: Major Karl Alexander Wilhelm von Treskow | Commander: Major Karl Alexander Wilhelm von Treskow | Commander: Major Karl Alexander Wilhelm von Treskow |
| 1st Cavalry Brigade | 1st Combined Dragoon Regt | 1st Lithuanian Dragoon Regt | 1st Lithuanian Dragoon Regt | 2nd West Prussian Dragoon Regt | 2nd West Prussian Dragoon Regt |
| 1st Cavalry Brigade | 1st Combined Dragoon Regt | 2nd Squadron | 4th Squadron | 1st Squadron | 2nd Squadron |
| 1st Cavalry Brigade | 1st Combined Dragoon Regt | Maj. von Kameke | St. Rittm. Dresler | Maj. von Manstein | Maj. Friedrich Frhr. von Stiern [de] |
| 1st Cavalry Brigade | 2nd West Prussian Dragoon Regt | Commander: Major Ernst T. von Eicke | Commander: Major Ernst T. von Eicke | Commander: Major Ernst T. von Eicke | Commander: Major Ernst T. von Eicke |
| 1st Cavalry Brigade | 2nd West Prussian Combined Dragoon Regt | Commander: Oberstleutnant Alexander G. L. M. M. von Wahlen-Jürgass | Commander: Oberstleutnant Alexander G. L. M. M. von Wahlen-Jürgass | Commander: Oberstleutnant Alexander G. L. M. M. von Wahlen-Jürgass | Commander: Oberstleutnant Alexander G. L. M. M. von Wahlen-Jürgass |
| 1st Cavalry Brigade | 1st West Prussian Dragoon Regt |
| 1st Cavalry Brigade | 1st West Prussian Dragoon Regt | 1st Squadron | 1st Squadron | 3rd Squadron | 3rd Squadron |
| 1st Cavalry Brigade | 1st West Prussian Dragoon Regt | Rittm. Karl Weiss | Rittm. Karl Weiss | Rittm. Ernst L. B. von Printz | Rittm. Ernst L. B. von Printz |
| 1st Cavalry Brigade | 3rd Combined Hussar Regt | Commander: Major Ernst T. von Eicke | Commander: Major Ernst T. von Eicke | Commander: Major Ernst T. von Eicke | Commander: Major Ernst T. von Eicke |
| 1st Cavalry Brigade | 3rd Combined Hussar Regt | 1st Schles. Hussar Regt | 1st Schles. Hussar Regt | 2nd Schles. Hussar Regt | 2nd Schles. Hussar Regt |
| 1st Cavalry Brigade | 3rd Combined Hussar Regt | 1st Squadron | 3rd Squadron | 1st Squadron | 2nd Squadron |
| 1st Cavalry Brigade | 3rd Combined Hussar Regt | St. Rittm. Friedrich A. Kehler | St. Rittm. Muller | Maj. Johann H. von Schill | |

### (Prussian) Corps Artillery

Brigades :
| Commander: Major Johann H. von Schmidt ||||||
| Foot Artillery | Commander: Major Johann Friedrich Wilhelm von Fiebig [de] | Commander: Major Johann Friedrich Wilhelm von Fiebig [de] | Commander: Major Johann Friedrich Wilhelm von Fiebig [de] | Commander: Major Johann Friedrich Wilhelm von Fiebig [de] | Commander: Major Johann Friedrich Wilhelm von Fiebig [de] |
| Foot Artillery | Foot Battery No. 1 (6-pdr) | Foot Battery No. 2 (6-pdr) | Foot Battery No. 3 (6-pdr) | Foot Battery No. 4 (6-pdr) | Half Battery (12-pdr) |
| Foot Artillery | Pr.-Kapit. Huet | Stabs-Kapit. Wegner | Stabs-Kapit. Ziegler | Pr.-Kapit. Ludwig | Pr.-Kapit. von Roszynski |
| Horse Artillery | Major Gustav von Fiebig II | Major Gustav von Fiebig II | Major Gustav von Fiebig II | Major Gustav von Fiebig II | Major Gustav von Fiebig II |
| Horse Artillery | 1st Horse Battery | 2nd Horse Battery | 2nd Horse Battery | 3rd Horse Battery | 3rd Horse Battery |
| Horse Artillery | Stabs-Kapit. Johann K. L. von Zincken | Pr.-Kapit. Georg W. von Rentzell | Pr.-Kapit. Georg W. von Rentzell | Pr.-Kapit. von Graumann | Pr.-Kapit. von Graumann |
| Artillery Park | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| Park (Munitions) columns |||||
| Artillery Park | No. 1 | No. 2 | No. 3 | No. 4 | No. 5 |
| Artillery Park | Sec.-Lt. Schliew | Sec.-Lt. Herrmann | Prem.-Lt. Barenkampff | Pr.-Kapit. Meyer (4th Foot Co., Prussian Brigade) | Sec.-Lt. von Hertig I (8th Foot Co., Brand. Brig.) |
| Bridging Column |
| Bridging Column | Handwerk Columns | Commander, 2nd Foot Battery: Seconde-Lieutenant Lieben | Commander, 2nd Foot Battery: Seconde-Lieutenant Lieben | Commander, 2nd Foot Battery: Seconde-Lieutenant Lieben | Commander, 2nd Foot Battery: Seconde-Lieutenant Lieben | Commander, 2nd Foot Battery: Seconde-Lieutenant Lieben |
| Bridging Column | Handwerk Columns | No. 1 | No. 1 | No. 2 | No. 2 |
| Bridging Column | Handwerk Columns | ? | ? | ? | ? |

### Corps Train

| Miners |
| Miners | ? |
| Miners | 1st Battalion | 1st Battalion | 1st Battalion | 2nd Battalion |
| Miners | 3rd Company | 3rd Company | 5th Company | 1st Company | 1st Company |
| Miners | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| Sappers |
| Sappers | ? |
| Sappers | 1st Battalion | Sapeurs de I'ile d'Elbe | Sapeurs de I'ile d'Elbe | Prussian Sappers | Prussian Sappers |
| Sappers | 1st Battalion | 1st Company | 2nd Company | Marine Bataillion d'ouviers de l'Escaut | 17th equipage de flottille |
| Sappers | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |