OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Operation Pierce Arrow

Operation Pierce Arrow was a U.S. bombing campaign at the beginning of the Vietnam War.
In response to the Gulf of Tonkin incident when the destroyers USS Maddox and USS Turner Joy of the United States Navy engaged North Vietnamese ships, sustaining light damage as they gathered electronic intelligence while in the international waters of the Gulf of Tonkin, U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson ordered Operation "Pierce Arrow" which was conducted on 5 August 1964.
The operation consisted of 64 strike sorties of aircraft from the aircraft carriers USS Ticonderoga and USS Constellation against North Vietnamese naval vessels (mostly Swatow gunboats—only two were torpedo boats) and the oil storage depot at Vinh. The U.S. lost two aircraft to anti-aircraft fire, with one pilot killed, Lieutenant Richard Sather, piloting an A-1 Skyraider. Another, Lt. (jg) Everett Alvarez Jr. an A-4 Skyhawk pilot, became the first U.S. Navy prisoner of war in Vietnam.$^{:56}$ North Vietnam claimed to have shot down eight U.S. aircraft.
Pilots estimated that the Vinh raid destroyed 10 percent of North Vietnam's entire petroleum storage, together with the destruction of or damage to 29 P-4 torpedo boats or gunboats.$^{:56–57}$
The United States had begun air operations over South Vietnam in 1962 (see Operation Farm Gate). Pierce Arrow was the first extension of those operations to North Vietnam. Operations over North Vietnam would expand greatly in 1965, attempting to destroy the infrastructure, war material, and military units needed by North Vietnam to prosecute the guerrilla war in the South. The air operations following Pierce Arrow would swell so that by war's end, the United States bombing campaign was the longest and heaviest in history. The 7,662,000 tons of bombs dropped in Indochina during the Vietnam War nearly quadrupled the 2,150,000 tons the U.S. had dropped during World War II.$^{:225}$
# Borden Mountain

Borden Mountain is located in the Savoy Mountain State Forest in Savoy, Massachusetts, USA. The summit features a fire lookout tower.
# The Horn (New Hampshire)

The Horn is a mountain located in Coos County, New Hampshire. The mountain is part of the Pilot Range of the White Mountains. The Horn is flanked to the southwest by the Bulge.
The Horn stands within the watershed of the Upper Ammonoosuc River, which drains into the Connecticut River, and thence into Long Island Sound in Connecticut. The south face of the Horn drains into the headwaters of the West Branch of the Upper Ammonoosuc River. The northwest face of the Horn drains north, thence into the West Branch of Mill Brook, and into the Upper Ammonoosuc.
Unknown Pond lies to the northeast of the mountain and provides an excellent view of the peak. The open ledges on the summit face west, however, so it is difficult to see the pond from the top of the mountain. Because of The Horn's location in the northern White Mountains and its distance—5 miles (8.0 km)—from the nearest road, it is much less visited than other comparable summits in the White Mountains.
# Tower Mountain (Massachusetts)

Tower Mountain, 2,193 feet (668 m), is a prominent peak in the Taconic Mountains of western Massachusetts. The mountain is located in Pittsfield State Forest and is traversed by the 35 mi (56 km) Taconic Crest hiking trail and the 12.1 mi (19.5 km) multi-use Taconic Skyline Trail. The summit is partially open with views to the west; the slopes are wooded with northern hardwood tree species.
Tower Mountain is located within Hancock, Massachusetts; it shares the summit ridge with Pine Mountain to the east; Smith Mountain is located south along the ridgeline, and Berry Mountain to the north. It is bordered by West Hill to the west across the Wyomanock Creek valley. Tilden Swamp, a highland bog, is located just below the summit to the northeast. The west side of the mountain drains into Wyomanock Creek, then into Kinderhook Creek, thence into the Hudson River and Long Island Sound. The east side drains into Smith Brook, Parker Brook, and Onota Lake, thence to the Housatonic River and Long Island Sound.
# Alik Arakelyan

Alik Arakelyan (Armenian: Ալիկ Արայիկի Առաքելյան; born 21 May 1996) is an Armenian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Lernayin Artsakh and the Armenia national team.

## Career
### Club

On 15 June 2021, Arakelyan left FC Pyunik when his contract expired after playing 153 games for the club.
On 22 June 2021, Arakelyan signed with Ararat Yerevan. On 10 December 2022, Ararat Yerevan announced that Arakelyan had left by mutual consent.

### International

Arakelyan made his international debut for Armenia on 19 November 2018, coming on as a substitute in the 88th minute for Hovhannes Hambardzumyan in the 2018–19 UEFA Nations League D match against Liechtenstein, which finished as a 2–2 away draw.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 19 November 2018
Armenia :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2018 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# Daryoush Ayyoubi

Daryoush Ayyoubi (Persian: داریوش ایوبی; born 30 August 1980) is an Iranian former footballer who plays as a striker.
# Cec Waters

Cec Waters was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. He played his entire career in the NSWRFL premiership for North Sydney. Waters was the cousin of fellow North Sydney players Alf Faull and Lloyd Hudson.

## Playing career

Waters began his first grade career with Norths in 1947. His first few seasons at Norths were difficult as the club finished last in 1948, 1950 and 1951.
In 1952, Norths appointed Ross McKinnon as coach. Norths reached preliminary finals in 1952 and 1953 and the semi-final in 1954 with Waters featuring in those finals campaigns as the club came close to reaching the grand final.
Waters retired at the end of the 1955 season as one of the club's longest serving players making a total of 145 appearances.
# 1979 Norwegian Football Cup final

The 1979 Norwegian Football Cup final was the final match of the 1979 Norwegian Football Cup, the 74th season of the Norwegian Football Cup, the premier Norwegian football cup competition organized by the Football Association of Norway (NFF). The match was played on 21 October 1979 at the Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo, and opposed two First Division sides and the clubs from Rogaland, Viking and Haugar. Viking defeated Haugar 2–1 to claim the Norwegian Cup for a third time in their history.

## Route to the final

| Viking | Viking | Viking | Round | Haugar | Haugar | Haugar |
| Mosterøy | 5–0 (H) | 5–0 (H) | Round 1 | Sandviken | 3–0 aet (A) | 3–0 aet (A) |
| Sola | 4–0 (A) | 4–0 (A) | Round 2 | Stord | 5–2 (H) | 5–2 (H) |
| Klepp | 1–0 aet (A) | 1–0 aet (A) | Round 3 | Os | 1–1 aet (A) | 1–0 (H) |
| Raufoss | 3–0 aet (H) | 3–0 aet (H) | Round 4 | Start | 2–0 (H) | 2–0 (H) |
| Rosenborg | 1–0 (A) | 1–0 (A) | Quarterfinal | Bryne | 5–0 (A) | 5–0 (A) |
| Brann | 1–0 (H) | 1–0 (H) | Semifinal | Mjøndalen | 3–1 (A) | 3–1 (A) |

## Match
### Details

Viking: :
| GK | Erik Johannessen |
| DF | Bjarne Berntsen |
| DF | Svein Fjælberg |
| DF | Per Henriksen |
| MF | Tor Reidar Brekke |
| MF | Tonning Hammer |
| MF | Inge Valen |
| MF | Svein Kvia |
| FW | Finn Krogh |
| FW | Trygve Johannessen |
| FW | Isak Arne Refvik | 87' |
| Substitutions |||
| MF | Trond Ekholdt | 87' |
| MF | Torbjørn Svendsen |
| FW | Magnus Flatestøl |
| Coach: |||
| Tony Knapp ||||
Haugar: :
| GK | Steve Hobson |
| DF | Rune Larsen | 73' |
| DF | Leif Birkeland |
| DF | Jens Egil Vikanes |
| DF | Dennis Burnett |
| MF | Terje Solberg |
| MF | Harald Undahl |
| MF | Eivind Hovland | 90' |
| MF | Tor Nilsen |
| MF | Dag Christophersen |
| FW | Dean Mooney |
| Substitutions |||
| | ? | 73' |
| DF | Åge Sørensen | 90' |
| Coach: |||
| Dennis Burnett ||||
# Alice Garnett

Alice Garnett or Alice Crow (15 May 1903 – 5 March 1989) was a British geographer at Sheffield University. She was the second British woman to become a professor of geography and she was vice-president of the Royal Geographical Society. She was the first woman president of the Institute of British Geographers and a winner of the Murchison Award.

## Life

Garnett was born in Wandsworth. She obtained a degree in Geography at University College, London and joined the staff of Sheffield University in 1924 as assistant to the academic and explorer Robert Rudmose Brown. It was her task to teach and this enabled the university to add Geography to its range of subjects. In 1927 the university began an honours course.
In 1937 she gained a doctorate. In 1942 she became involved in naval intelligence work preparing two volumes on the geography of Yugoslavia. In 1945 David Linton took over as the head of the Geography department. In 1948 she became the second wife of a steelworks manager named Colin Arthur Crow, but she continued to be known as Alice Garnett.
Garnett was the first woman president of the Institute of British Geographers in 1966 and a winner of the Murchison Award.
Garnett's contribution was eventually recognised with a DSc and a chair at Sheffield University. Her 1958 appointment made her only the second woman to be a British professor of geography. In 1969 she became the vice-president of the Royal Geographical Society.

## Death and legacy

Garnett died a widow in Poole in 1989. Sheffield University give an annual Alice Grenfell prize for the "best performance in Geography by a student reading for a dual honours degree".

## Works

* The Geographical Interpretation of Topographical Maps, 1930
* Insolation and Relief: their Bearing on the Human Geography of the Alpine Regions, 1937
# Fisher Brothers

Fisher Brothers is a real estate firm in New York City. It was formed by Martin Fisher in 1915, and later joined by his brothers Larry (born 1907) and Zachary (born 1910). The Fisher family has substantial real estate holdings in New York City and elsewhere and are considered one of the "royal families" of New York real estate, alongside the Dursts, Roses, Rudins, and Tishmans.

## History

The Fisher family's construction company was founded in 1915 by Martin Fisher. Later, his brothers Larry and Zachary joined to form Fisher Brothers. They built homes in Brooklyn, Queens, Long Island, Riverdale, and Mount Vernon. By the mid-1950s, they had branched out into commercial construction and management. In the 1960s, Fisher Brothers continued to diversify, developing Midtown Manhattan office buildings at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 605 Third Ave., and 299 Park Ave.
Second-generation partners Richard, Anthony, and Arnold Fisher led the firm in the 1980s, brokering deals which included the acquisition of a nine-acre parcel south of the United Nations Headquarters, one of the city's largest available development sites, and the expansion of the Securities and Exchange Commission headquarters in Washington.
The family invested in other businesses including banking and once owned a stake in CBS. The company has been listed in the Fortune 500.
In 2004, Fisher Brothers partnered with Morgan Stanley to form the $770 million City Investment Fund, intended to stimulate investment in Manhattan in the wake of the September 11 attacks.
The firm is currently led by second-generation partner Arnold Fisher as well as third-generation partners Kenneth, Steven, and Winston Fisher.

## Properties

The firm manages 6.5 million square feet in commercial property in New York City, including Park Avenue Plaza, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 299 Park Avenue, 49 East 52nd Street, and 605 Third Avenue. It also manages 1.5 million square feet of commercial property in the Station Place complex in Washington, DC.
Residential properties in New York include Beekman Tower, Chartwell House, 101 W. 87th Street, 111 Murray Street, 225 E. 39th Street, and 37 Warren Street.

## Philanthropy

The Fisher Brothers Foundation supports charities including New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York's Finest Foundation, the Police Athletic League of New York City, and Lincoln Center.
Larry and Zachary Fisher were instrumental in the establishment of the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum.
Zachary Fisher founded the Fisher House Foundation, which builds residential properties near military and VA medical centers, offering free lodging to family members of hospitalized military personnel.
The Fishers also founded the Intrepid Fallen Heroes Fund, which gives aid to families of U.S. soldiers who died while in military service and builds centers for the treatment of combat trauma.

## Leadership

The firm's partners are Kenneth Fisher, Steven Fisher, Winston Fisher, and Martin Edelman. The CFO is Sam Rosenberg.
# Bertha Chapman Cady

Bertha Louise Chapman Cady (1873–1956) was an American entomologist and educator.

## Life

Born Bertha Louise Chapman, she received a Bachelor of Arts in 1895 and a Master of Arts in 1902 from Stanford University. She taught high school biology from 1900 to 1907. From 1907 to 1909, she was an assistant in nature study at the University of Chicago. She then became an instructor in biology at California State Teacher's College. From 1921 to 1923, Cady was a lecturer at Stanford University. In 1923, she earned a PhD in entomology from Stanford with her thesis entitled A Study of the Effects of Feeding Insect Infested Cereal Food Products to Animals. From 1924 to 1936, she worked for the Girl Scouts of the USA and in the mid-twenties held the title of Naturalist there. Also, from 1926 to 1929, she was president of the American Nature Study Society.
She married psychologist Vernon Mosher Cady; the couple wrote a book The Way Life Begins: An introduction to Sex Education (1917) which was published by the American Social Hygiene Association. The book sold well and went through several reprints.
Other publications by her include The Girl Scout Leader's Nature Guide (1929).
# Stork enamine alkylation

The Stork enamine alkylation involves the addition of an enamine to a Michael acceptor (e.g., an α,β -unsaturated carbonyl compound) or another electrophilic alkylation reagent to give an alkylated iminium product, which is hydrolyzed by dilute aqueous acid to give the alkylated ketone or aldehyde. Since enamines are generally produced from ketones or aldehydes, this overall process (known as the Stork enamine synthesis) constitutes a selective monoalkylation of a ketone or aldehyde, a process that may be difficult to achieve directly.
The Stork enamine synthesis:
* formation of an enamine from a ketone
* addition of the enamine to an alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehyde or ketone
* hydrolysis of the enamine back to a ketone
The reaction also applies to acyl halides as electrophiles, which results in the formation of 1,3-diketones (Stork acylation).
It is also effective for activated sp$^3$ alkyl electrophiles, including benzylic, allylic/propargylic, α-carbonyl (e.g., bromoacetone), and α-alkoxy (e.g., methoxymethyl chloride) alkyl halides. However, nonactivated alkyl halides, including methyl and other primary alkyl halides, generally only give low to moderate yields of the desired alkylation product (see below).
The reaction is named after its inventor, Gilbert Stork (Columbia University).

## Variations

By using an anionic version of an enamine, known as an azaenolate or metalloenamine, it is also possible to alkylate ketones or aldehydes with alkyl halides as less reactive electrophiles:
In this method a carbonyl compound is condensed to a Schiff base. The imine then reacts with a Grignard reagent to the corresponding Hauser base. This species' negative charge enables displacing a less reactive alkyl halide, including methyl, ethyl, and other nonactivated halides. Hydrolysis then yields the alkylated ketone.
In the Enders SAMP/RAMP hydrazone-alkylation reaction, a hydrazone replaces the amine for enantioselection.
# Slaughter Mountain

Slaughter Mountain, with an elevation of 4,338 ft (1,322 m), is the ninth-highest peak in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is located in Union County, Georgia and is the second-highest mountain in Union County. Its nearest higher neighbor is Blood Mountain, the highest peak in Union County and sixth-highest in Georgia.
Slaughter Mountain was named in commemoration of a bloody battle between the Cherokee and Creek Indians.

## Gallery

* Blood Mountain (L) and Slaughter Mountain (R), as seen from Brasstown Bald
* Slaughter Mountain viewed from Vogel State Park
* Slaughter Mountain viewed from the Appalachian Trail
# Jeffry Katz

Jeffry Katz (born May 20, 1943, Brooklyn, New York) is an American music producer, one of the first proponents of bubblegum pop.

## Music career

He is one half of a hitmaking duo with Jerry Kasenetz, the two working together as the Super K Productions company. He and Kasenetz have manufactured and produced Kasenetz-Katz Singing Orchestral Circus, The Music Explosion, 1910 Fruitgum Company, Crazy Elephant and The Ohio Express.
Kasenetz and Katz met at the University of Arizona in the early 1960s. Both came from observant Jewish families. One of their first projects in the music business was as concert promoters bringing the British band the Dave Clark Five to the University of Arizona. Leaving the University of Arizona before their senior year they moved back to New York and opened a small office on Broadway in Manhattan.
Kasenetz and Katz created the concept of bubblegum music. Neil Bogart of Buddah Records asked the duo to come up with a marketing name for their music. Between 1967 and 1969 some of their bubblegum music releases are "Beg, Borrow and Steal," "1, 2, 3, Red Light," "Goody, Goody Gumdrops," "Indian Giver", "Down at Lulu's," "Chewy, Chewy," "Mercy," "Simon Says," "Special Delivery," "Yummy Yummy Yummy" and "Gimme Gimme Good Lovin'."
In 1966, their first production was with Christine Cooper on "S.O.S. Heart In Distress." The same year Kasenetz and Katz began working with an Ohio band, The Music Explosion who recorded "Little Bit O' Soul." Kasenetz got in his car and drove across the country promoting the song to radio stations. In July 1967, the song reached No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, selling a million copies. This solidified Kasenetz and Katz as music industry players.
In 1977, Kasenetz and Katz achieved another top twenty hit "Black Betty" by the group Ram Jam, featuring Bill Bartlett of the Lemon Pipers.
# Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum

Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum is a museum and art gallery in Kozhikode, Kerala, India. The museum has a rich collection of historical artifacts from 1000 BC to 200 AD.

## History

The building that houses the museum was constructed in 1812 and was then known as East Hill Bungalow. The bungalow was converted to an archaeological museum in 1976. In the year 1980, the building was renamed as the Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum.. Pazhassi raja, known as the ' lion of kerala' led fierce resistance against the British east Indian company in the late 18th century. The museum was established to preserve and exhibit archaeological artifacts from different periods of Kerala history including Megalithic relics, ancient coins, murals, and sculptures.

## Collection

The museum has exhibits from the megalithic age and the Indus Valley civilization. The exhibits include ancient pottery, toys, stone and other metal sculptures. Coins, Models of temples, Burial urns and umbrella stones (tomb stones of rulers) are part of the museums's collection. The museum also has a collection of war weapons used by British soldiers and the official caps of British and French soldiers.
The special collections of the museum include the Panchaloha idols and stone statues described as ‘War heroes'.

## Governance

The museum is managed by the Kerala State Archaeology Department. The Kerala State government had spent Rs.76 lakh for the renovation of the building with further improvements planned.
# XA

XA, xA, or xa may refer to:

## Finance

* Athens Stock Exchange, often abbreviated as ΧΑ in Greek

## Organizations

* Chi Alpha, a Christian college group
* Golden Dawn (political party), from the Greek initials

## Technology
### Computing

* X/Open XA, a standard for distributed database transactions
* ".xa". or ".XA", an audio file extensions used in the PlayStation and PSone
* CD-ROM XA, an extension to the CD-ROM storage format
* A Maxis proprietary audio format used by games The Sims and SimCity 3000

### Other technologies

* Scion xA, a car
* Fantom-X, a synthesizer made by Roland Corporation
* Olympus XA, a camera

## Other

* xA, expected assists, performance metric
* Xã, a rural commune, a third-level administrative subdivision in Vietnam
* XA, aircraft registration prefix for Mexican commercial aircraft
* XA, acronym of American rock band X Ambassadors
# Alfred Webb Investment Properties

The Alfred Webb Investment Properties in southeast Portland in the U.S. state of Oregon consists of four Queen Anne cottages listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Built in 1891, they were added to the register in 1989.
Nearly identical in their floor plans, the single-family dwellings have brick foundations and full basements. External features include multiple gables, imbricated shingles, spindlework, and other decorative features associated with small, late 19th-century working-class houses built in the Queen Anne style. Each interior includes a foyer, living room, dining room, bedroom, kitchen, and bathroom, and features such as pocket doors. The dwellings, built on narrow lots, share a small back yard.
Webb, who owned Webb Safe and Lock Company, developed several residential properties in southeast Portland. He and his wife, Martha, who owned the four Queen Anne cottages from 1891 to 1928, lived elsewhere in the neighborhood and rented out the cottages. Subsequent owners through at least 1989 continued to maintain the dwellings as rental properties.
# State Grain Bureau

The State Grain Bureau (Chinese: 国家粮食局), a state bureau that was previously under the administration of the National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China, is responsible for the specific operations of macroeconomic regulation and control of the national grain circulation, industry guidance, and administration of the central grain reserves.

## History

On November 24, 1999, the State Grain Reserve Bureau was reorganized into the State Grain Bureau and the China National Grain Reserve Management Corporation [zh]. The State Council mandated the State Grain Bureau to undertake the responsibilities of grain reserve management and macro-control in 2000.
The Decision of the First Meeting of the 13th National People's Congress on the Institutional Reform Program of the State Council was enacted by the First Meeting of the Thirteenth National People's Congress on March 17, 2018, thereby approving the Institutional Reform Program of the State Council. The National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration is established by the program. The National Development and Reform Commission is responsible for management. Concurrently, the State Grain Bureau was abolished.

## Leadership

Director of Bureau
* Nie Zhenbang [zh] (March 2000-April 2012)
* Ren Zhengxiao [zh] (April 2012 - October 2016)
* Zhang Wufeng (February 2017 - March 2018)
# Soncco Formation

The Soncco Formation is a Late Eocene to Early Oligocene geologic formation in southern Peru. The base of the formation at the contact with the K'ayra Formation is dated using fission track analysis at 43 Ma and the top, the contact with the Punacancha Formation, at 30 Ma. In other places the Tinajani Formation overlies the Soncco Formation. The formation has a thickness of 1,600 metres (5,200 ft).

## Misattributed ornithopod tracks

The formation was first dated to the Cretaceous, and fossil ornithopod tracks had been reported. Over 9,000 fossil tracks are said to be found within this formation. As the formation has been dated to the Paleogene, the tracks could not be attributed to dinosaurs.