# Leftfield

Leftfield are a British electronic music group formed in 1989, a duo of Neil Barnes and Paul Daley (the latter formerly of The Rivals and A Man Called Adam). The duo was influential in the evolution of electronic music in the 1990s, with Mixmag describing them as "the single most influential production team working in British dance music". As with many of their contemporaries, such as The Chemical Brothers and Fatboy Slim, Leftfield are notable for their use of guest vocalists in their works. Among them are Toni Halliday on "Original", Johnny Rotten on "Open Up", Djum Djum on "Afro-Left", Earl 16 and Cheshire Cat on "Release the Pressure", and Grian Chatten of Fontaines D.C. on "Full Way Round". The term progressive house was coined to define their style, a fusion of house with dub and reggae.
There was a hiatus in recording and live performances between 2002 and 2010. When Barnes revived Leftfield, Daley declined to be involved, to focus on his solo career. After touring for a few years, Barnes finished writing new material for a third Leftfield album, Alternative Light Source, which was released in 2015. In 2022, they released their fourth studio album, This Is What We Do.

## Formation

Neil Barnes' music career started off as a DJ at The Wag Club while simultaneously playing percussion on a sessional basis. In 1986, he joined the London School of Samba and played the bateria in the 1986 Notting Hill Carnival. Around 1989, inspired by Afrika Bambaataa, Barnes decided to try his hand at electronic music production, the results of which were the tracks "Not Forgotten" and "More Than I Know", released on Rhythm King Records offshoot label Outer Rhythm. For the remixes of these tracks, Barnes called upon Paul Daley, percussion player with A Man Called Adam and formerly a session musician for the Brand New Heavies and Primal Scream, appearing on their Dixie-Narco EP. Barnes and Daley had previously worked together as percussionists at The Sandals first club, Violets. Described by Barnes as "[t]he sound of 15 years of frustration coming out in one record", the piece was termed "Progressive House" by Mixmag and held significant prominence in nightclubs from 1991 onwards. As their mutual interest in electronic music became clear the pair decided that they would work instead upon Leftfield, once Barnes had extricated himself from his now troublesome contract with Rhythm King's Outer Rhythm subsidiary. The name Leftfield was originally used by Barnes for his first single, with editing/arranging and additional production undertaken by Daley. However, after this, Daley was subsequently involved in remixing "Not Forgotten" and thereafter in the creation of all of Leftfield's work until the band split up in 2002.
During this period, in which the band could not release their own music owing to the legal dispute with Rhythm King, the pair undertook remix work for React 2 Rhythm, I.C.P. (Ice Cool Productions), Supereal, Inner City, Sunscreem, Ultra Naté and provided two remixes to David Bowie's single "Jump They Say". Finally, once the problems with their former label had been sorted out, Leftfield were able to unveil their single "Release the Pressure".

## Albums
### Leftism

Leftfield's first major career break came with the single "Open Up", a collaboration with John Lydon (of Sex Pistols fame) that was soon followed by their debut album, Leftism in 1995, blending dub, breakbeat, and house. It was shortlisted for the 1995 Mercury Music Prize but lost out to Portishead's Dummy. In a 1998 Q magazine poll, readers voted it the eightieth greatest album of all time, while in 2000 Q placed it at number 34 in its list of the 100 Greatest British Albums Ever. The album was re-released in 2000 with a bonus disc of remixes, and again in 2017 as a remastered version with eleven completely new remixes.

### Rhythm and Stealth

Their second album, Rhythm and Stealth (1999) maintained a similar style, and featured Roots Manuva, Afrika Bambaataa and MC Cheshire Cat from Birmingham. The album was shortlisted for the Mercury Music Prize in 2000 but lost out to Badly Drawn Boy's The Hour of Bewilderbeast. It reached No. 1 in the UK Albums Chart. The album featured the song "Phat Planet" which featured on Guinness' 1999 advert, Surfer, and "6/8 War" featured on the Volkswagen Lupo Advert 'Demon Baby'. The track "Double Flash" featured in the PlayStation software game Music 2000. Leftfield split in 2002, with both Barnes and Daley planning to work on separate solo projects.

### Reformation and Alternative Light Source

Leftfield headlined RockNess in Dores, Scotland in June 2010, Creamfields in Cheshire, England in August 2010, and played the final set on the main stage at Ireland's three-day festival, Electric Picnic in September. Further headline festival shows were announced in the coming weeks. Leftfield is now represented by Neil Barnes on keyboards and drum programming, with a rotating group of vocalists, MC Cheshire Cat, Adam Wren on engineering and programming and Sebastian 'Bid' Beresford on drums. Founding member Paul Daley declined to rejoin, focusing on his solo DJ career.
On 25 March 2015, the new single, "Universal Everything", was premiered on Annie Mac's BBC Radio 1 show. Shortly afterwards the new album was announced via the Leftfield website and social networks, along with UK tour dates for June 2015.
Alternative Light Source, Leftfield's first album in 16 years, was released on 8 June 2015 on Infectious Records. On 1 June 2015 the album premiere was streamed live on Twitter, coupled with conversation via hashtag #leftfieldstream. "Head and Shoulders" features Sleaford Mods on vocals, and its stop-motion and animation hybrid video debuted on Pitchfork on 6 August 2015.

### This Is What We Do

A fourth album was declared finished by Barnes via Twitter on 4 February 2022, later revealed to be titled This Is What We Do. It was released on 2 December 2022 on Virgin. It debuted at No. 18 on the UK Albums Chart, before dropping out of the Top 100.

## Commercial use of tracks

The song "Phat Planet" was used in the "Surfer" TV advertisement for Guinness, ranked number one in Channel 4's Top 100 Adverts list in 2000. "Phat Planet" was also used in the animated television series Beast Machines: Transformers, the simulation racing games F1 2000 by EA Sports and Racedriver GRID by Codemasters. "Swords" was used in an advertisement for the Irish mobile phone service Eircell. In addition, their song "Release the Pressure" was used on advertisements for the O$_2$ mobile phone network at its launch, and the Kerry Group's Cheestrings snack in 2006. "A Final Hit" was featured on the Trainspotting soundtrack; the b-side "Afro Ride" was also featured on the soundtracks to both wipE'out" and wipE'out" 2097 although it did not appear on the album of the first game.
A white label release called "Snakeblood" was featured on the soundtrack of The Beach (2000). The song was found to have sampled OMD's "Almost" without permission.
The song "Storm 3000" has been used as the theme tune for the BBC television programme Dragons' Den.

## Live performances

In June 1996, while the group was playing at Brixton Academy, the sound system caused dust and plaster to fall from the ceiling; subsequently, the group was banned from ever returning to the venue. The ban however was taken by the band as a ban on the sound system and not themselves, which was confirmed when Leftfield returned to Brixton again on Saturday 20 May 2000.
In November and December 2010, Leftfield did a series of dates around the UK and Ireland. Friday 3 December's gig saw more plaster fall from Brixton Academy's ceiling.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Title | Album details | UK | AUS | BEL | FRA | GER | NED | NZ | NOR | SCO | SWI | Certifications |
| Leftism | Released: 30 January 1995 Label: Hard Hands | 3 | 119 | 160 | — | — | — | 32 | 27 | 6 | — | BPI: 2× Platinum |
| Rhythm and Stealth | Released: 20 September 1999 Label: Hard Hands/Higher Ground | 1 | 4 | 11 | 40 | 33 | 38 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 36 | BPI: Platinum |
| Alternative Light Source | Released: 8 June 2015 Label: Infectious | 6 | 42 | 28 | — | 74 | 31 | — | — | 3 | — | |
| This Is What We Do | Released: 2 December 2022 Label: Virgin Music | 18 | — | 124 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "—" denotes items that did not chart or were not released in that territory. |||||||||||||

### Compilation albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Title | Album details | UK | UK Dance | SCO | Certifications |
| Backlog (with Djum Djum) | Released: 14 December 1992 Label: Outer Rhythm/Rhythm King | — | — | — | |
| Stealth Remixes (remix album) | Released: 29 May 2000 Label: Hard Hands/Higher Ground | — | — | — | |
| A Final Hit – Greatest Hits | Released: 3 October 2005 Label: Hard Hands | 32 | 2 | 30 | BPI: Silver |
| "—" denotes items that did not chart or were not released in that territory. ||||||

### Live albums

| Title | Album details |
| Tourism | Released: 13 March 2012 Label: Hard Hands |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | UK | UK Dance | AUS | FIN | NZ | NOR | SCO | US Club | Album |
| 1990 | "Not Forgotten" | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| 1991 | "More Than I Know" | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| 1992 | "Release the Pressure" (featuring Earl Sixteen) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Leftism |
| 1992 | "Song of Life" | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | Leftism |
| 1993 | "Open Up" (featuring John Lydon) | 13 | — | 39 | 5 | 39 | — | — | — | Leftism |
| 1995 | "Original" (featuring Toni Halliday) | 18 | 11 | 129 | — | — | — | 20 | — | Leftism |
| 1995 | "Afro-Left" (featuring Djum Djum) | 22 | 15 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 20 | Leftism |
| 1996 | "Release the Pressure '96" (featuring Earl Sixteen, Cheshire Cat & Papa Dee) | 13 | 5 | 184 | — | — | — | 13 | — | Non-album singles |
| 1999 | "Song of Life" (re-issue) | 96 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| 1999 | "Afrika Shox" (featuring Afrika Bambaataa) | 7 | 1 | 87 | — | 23 | 11 | 7 | — | Rhythm and Stealth |
| 1999 | "Dusted" (featuring Roots Manuva) | 28 | 4 | 79 | — | — | — | 31 | — | Rhythm and Stealth |
| 2000 | "Swords" (featuring Nicole Willis) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rhythm and Stealth |
| 2015 | "Universal Everything" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Alternative Light Source |
| 2015 | "Bilocation" (featuring Channy Leaneagh) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Alternative Light Source |
| 2015 | "Head and Shoulders" (featuring Sleaford Mods) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Alternative Light Source |
| 2015 | "Bad Radio" (featuring Tunde Adebimpe) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Alternative Light Source |
| 2022 | "Pulse" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | This Is What We Do |
| 2022 | "Accumulator" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | This Is What We Do |
| 2022 | "Full Way Round" (featuring Grian Chatten) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | This Is What We Do |
| 2023 | "Rapture 16" (featuring Earl Sixteen) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | This Is What We Do |
| "—" denotes items that did not chart or were not released in that territory. |||||||||||

### Remixes

List of produced remixes by Leftfield for other artists, showing year released and release name :
| Year | Artist | Release | Song(s) |
| 1991 | ICP | Free & Equal single | Free & Equal (Leftfield Remix) Free & Equal (Leftfield Tribal Mix) |
| 1991 | Supereal | Body Medusa single | Body Medusa (The Leftfield Remix) Body Medusa (The Leftfield Dub Mix) |
| 1991 | If? | Open Up Your Head single | Open Up Your Head (Vocalfield Mix) Open Up Your Head (Trancefield Dub Mix) Open Up Your Head (Stringfield Dub Mix) |
| 1991 | React 2 Rhythm | Intoxication single | Intoxication (Clubfield Mix) Intoxication (Dubfield Mix) |
| 1991 | Pressure Drop feat. Joanna Law | You're Mine single | You're Mine (Leftfield Vocal Mix) You're Mine (Guv Dub Part 2) |
| 1992 | Ultra Nate | Deeper Love (Missing You) single | Deeper Love (Missing You) (The Leftfield Vocal Mix) Deeper Love (Missing You) (Leftfield Dub) Deeper Love (Missing You) (Leftfield Instrumental) |
| 1992 | Stereo MC's | Step It Up single | Step It Up (Stereo Field Dub) Step It Up (Stereo Field Instrumental Dub) |
| 1992 | Inner City | Hallelujah '92 single | Hallelujah '92 (Leftfield High On Vocal Mix) |
| 1992 | If? | Everything & More single | Everything & More (Leftfield Dub Mix Ranch) Everything & More (Leftfield Vocal Mix) Everything & More (Leftfield Ranch Dub) Everything & More (Leftfield Bonus Love Dub) |
| 1992 | Adamski | Back To Front single | Back To Front (The Rub It Radio Edit) Back To Front (The Rub It Vocal Mix) Back To Front (The Love It Dub) |
| 1992 | Sunscreem | Perfect Motion single | Perfect Motion (One Down Mix) |
| 1993 | David Bowie | Jump They Say single | Jump They Say (Leftfield Remix) Jump They Say (Dub Oddity) |
| 1993 | Inner City | Hallelujah '92 single | Hallelujah (Leftfield Glory Mix) |
| 1993 | D:Ream | Unforgiven single | Unforgiven (Leftfield Hands Mix) |
| 1993 | Morgan King | I Am Free single | I Am Free (Leftfield Dub Mix) I Am Free (Leftfield Escape From Da Da Mix) |
| 1993 | Sunscreem | Perfect Motion single | Perfect Motion (Leftfield Vocal Mix) |
| 1994 | Yothu Yindi | Timeless Land single | Timeless Land (Leftfield Vocal Mix) Timeless Land (Leftfield Dub Mix) Timeless Land (Leftfield Bengga Club Mix) Timeless Land (Leftfield Galala Dub) |
| 1994 | Morgan King | I Am Free single | I Am Free (Leftfield Mix II) |
| 1994 | Renegade Soundwave | Renegade Soundwave single | Renegade Soundwave (The Leftfield Remix) Renegade Soundwave (The Leftfield Dub) |
| 1996 | Sandals | Nothing single | Nothing (Leftfield Dub) |
| 1996 | Djum Djum | Difference single | Difference (Steng Mix) |
| 1997 | John Lydon | Sun single | Sun (Leftfield Remix) Psychopath (Leftfield Mix) Psychopath (Leftfield Dub Remix) Psychopath (Leftfield Remix #3) |
| 1997 | David Arnold | Shaken and Stirred: The David Arnold James Bond Project | Space March (feat. Leftfield) |
| 2000 | Leftfeld | Swords single | Swords (Leftfield Revisited Mix) Swords (Leftfield Exit Mix) |
| 2001 | Glen Brown & King Tubby | Select Cuts From Blood & Fire (Chapter Two) compilation album | Lambsbread Dub (Leftfield's Half Past Dub Rmx) |
| 2005 | Chalf Hassan, Renegade Soundwave | R In The Mix 2005 Part 01: Dark Coolie mixtape | Zayani El Riffi / RSW |
| 2012 | Sex Pistols | The Remixes Vol 1 white label | God Save The Queen (Leftfield Remix) |
| 2018 | Gaz Coombes | The Oaks single | The Oaks (Leftfield Remix) |
| 2021 | Dense & Pika | Colourburn album | Control (feat. Leftfield) |
| 2022 | William Orbit feat. Georgia | Bank Of Wildflowers single | Bank Of Wildflowers (Leftfield Remix) |
| 2023 | Tricky feat. Martina Topley-Bird | Maxinquaye (Reincarnated) album | Brand New You're Retro (Leftfield Remix) |

### Soundtracks and various compilations

* From the Shallow Grave soundtrack
    "Shallow Grave" (Featuring Christopher Eccleston)
    "Release the Dubs"
* From the Hackers soundtrack:
    "Inspection (Check One)"
    "Open Up" (featuring John Lydon)
* From the wipE'out" soundtrack
    "Afro Ride" (from the EP Afro-Left)
* From 104.9 (An XFM Compilation)
    "Praise"
* From the Trainspotting soundtrack
    "A Final Hit"
* From the Trainspotting#2 soundtrack
    "A Final Hit" (full-length version)
* From the wipE'out" 2097 soundtrack
    "Afro Ride" (from the EP Afro-Left)
* From the Go soundtrack
    "Swords" (featuring Nicole Willis) (Original Version)
* From The Beach soundtrack
    "Snakeblood"
* From the Vanilla Sky soundtrack
    "Afrika Shox"
* From Beast Machines, and EA Sports F1 2000
    "Phat Planet"
* From Lara Croft: Tomb Raider
    "Song of Life"