OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# View on the Stour near Dedham

View on the Stour near Dedham is an 1822 landscape painting by the British artist John Constable. It portrays a view on the River Stour near Dedham on the border between Essex and Suffolk. Constable produced many landscapes depicting the area, now known as Constable Country. It was one of the large "six-footers" he produced and was his principal exhibit at the Royal Academy Exhibition of 1822 at Somerset House. It was displayed again at the British Institution the following year, then made a sensation when it was exhibited along with The Hay Wain at the Salon of 1824 at the Louvre in Paris.
The painting is in the collection of the Huntington Library in San Marino, California. A full-scale study was at one point owned by Royal Holloway.
# Coolyhill

Coolyhill is a small townland of 80 acres (0.1 sq mi) in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Ballymore and the historic barony of Orior Lower.
# Photosphere

The photosphere is a star's outer shell from which light is radiated. It extends into a star's surface until the plasma becomes opaque, equivalent to an optical depth of approximately 2⁄3, or equivalently, a depth from which 50% of light will escape without being scattered.
A photosphere is the region of a luminous object, usually a star, that is transparent to photons of certain wavelengths.
Stars, except neutron stars, have no solid or liquid surface. Therefore, the photosphere is typically used to describe the Sun's or another star's visual surface.

## Etymology

The term photosphere is derived from Ancient Greek roots, φῶς, φωτός/phos, photos meaning "light" and σφαῖρα/sphaira meaning "sphere", in reference to it being a spherical surface that is perceived to emit light.

## Temperature

The surface of a star is defined to have a temperature given by the effective temperature in the Stefan–Boltzmann law. Various stars have photospheres of various temperatures.

## Composition of the Sun

The Sun is composed primarily of the chemical elements hydrogen and helium; they account for 74.9% and 23.8%, respectively, of the mass of the Sun in the photosphere. All heavier elements, colloquially called metals in stellar astronomy, account for less than 2% of the mass, with oxygen (roughly 1% of the Sun's mass), carbon (0.3%), neon (0.2%), and iron (0.2%) being the most abundant.

## Sun's photosphere

The Sun's photosphere has a temperature between 4,400 and 6,600 K (4,130 and 6,330 °C) (with an effective temperature of 5,772 K (5,499 °C)) meaning human eyes perceive it as an overwhelmingly bright surface, and with sufficiently strong neutral density filter, as a hueless, gray surface. It has a density of about 3×10$^{−4}$ kg/m$^3$; increasing with increasing depth. The Sun's photosphere is 100–400 kilometers thick.

## Photospheric phenomena

In the Sun's photosphere, the most ubiquitous phenomenon are granules—convection cells of plasma each approximately 1,000 km (620 mi) in diameter with hot rising plasma in the center and cooler plasma falling in the spaces between them, flowing at velocities of 7 km/s (4.3 mi/s). Each granule has a lifespan of only about twenty minutes, resulting in a continually shifting "boiling" pattern. Grouping the typical granules are supergranules up to 30,000 km (19,000 mi) in diameter with lifespans of up to 24 hours and flow speeds of about 500 m/s (1,600 ft/s), carrying magnetic field bundles to the edges of the cells. Other magnetically related phenomena in the Sun's photosphere include sunspots and solar faculae dispersed between granules. These features are too fine to be directly observed on other stars; however, sunspots have been indirectly observed, in which case they are referred to as starspots.
# Processed Book Project

The Processed Book Project is a prototype website and service with customized software tools, launched in November 2005, to explore the evolving nature of books, journals, and other authored content published electronically as digital data, and accessible on a widely connected, often global, network.

## Beginnings

Supported by funding from the Hewlett Foundation, the Project grew out of an essay entitled "The Processed Book", published online in the open-access journal FirstMonday in March 2003, by Joseph J. Esposito, former CEO of Encyclopædia Britannica, who in 1994 launched Britannica Online, the first Internet encyclopedia.
The essay proposed that a "processed book" will become "a node in a network, with connections to other books, commentary, online library card catalogues, teachers' recommendations, and so forth"—connections linking both to and from the e-book. Esposito noted that this is very different from the "Romantic myth" of the "primal book...usually written by a single author, someone who has Something to Say".

## Annotations

Annotations are one of the main tools of the Processed Book Operating System (PBOS), which allows users to connect "anything that adds lexical, semantic, or procedural value" to a specific segment of a document.
Annotations can include: text notes (which can also have their own annotations); outbound Web links that can be added to a document by someone other than the author or Webmaster; inbound links from other Web sites or e-mail to specific points inside a document, which can be disconnected by the document author without deleting the page they connect to; "BizVantage" links to a proprietary dynamically updated Net "clipping service", driven by "user selected keywords, so that related, external content is discovered and connected to the Book"; and bookmarks placed by the user for quickly returning to points in the document.
In addition, the Project has several document-global tools, including dissect text that "provides extraction, annotation and statistical reporting for both user supplied words/phrases, and for associated words/phrases found via an interface to the WordNet software's extensive catalog of connections among words/phrases."
As an operating system and not simply a vehicle for Web publication, PBOS also provides the ability to add new features or bolt on new computer processes that can be brought to bear on any text stored in the Project library. PBOS is available as open source software at SourceForge. The Project was designed by Lynn Brock and programmed by Wayne Davison.
# Higashi-Mihama Station

Higashi-Mihama Station (東美浜駅, Higashi-Mihama-eki) is a railway station in the town of Mihama, Mikata District, Fukui Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Higashi-Mihama Station is served by the Obama Line, and is located 12.7 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Tsuruga.

## Station layout

The station consists of one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. There is no station building, but only a shelter on the platform. The station is unattended.

## History

Higashi-Mihama Station opened on 1 August 1961. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR West.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 34 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Mihama-Higashi Elementary School
# Pittsburgh Steelerettes

The Pittsburgh Steelerettes were the first cheerleading squad in the National Football League, serving as the cheerleaders for the Pittsburgh Steelers during the 1960s. The squad eventually disbanded, and the Steelers to this day are among the few NFL teams that do not have cheerleaders.
From their beginning in 1961 until the squad's demise in 1969, all members of the Steelerettes were full-time students at Robert Morris Junior College in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Robert Morris was a small Junior College without a football team who had unofficially adopted the Steelers as "their team". An administrator at the college, William Day, also served as the entertainment coordinator for the Steelers. It was his idea to hold tryouts at the college and select a group of young female students to perform on the field, in hopes of improving lackluster ticket sales to Steelers games.
At tryouts, candidates were evaluated on coordination, personality, gymnastics, and appearance. Squad members took a basic football test to prove that they would know when to cheer, and were required to maintain a 2.0 GPA. At games, they performed choreographed jazz routines to live jazz music, performed by Harold Betters and bandleader Benny Benack. They practiced in the school cafeteria or in front of their dormitory. Steelerettes received one free ticket per game as pay.
During the 1962 season, the Steelerettes were accompanied by a squad of the NFL's first male cheerleaders, also Robert Morris students, known as the Ingots. The men fired a cannon filled with 12-gauge blanks when the Steelers scored, wearing uniforms of black slacks, white or gold shirts and hard hats. The male group disbanded at the end of one season.
By the late 1960s, Robert Morris' student body had grown and the school now had its own football team. The decision to disband was a joint decision between the Rooney family and Robert Morris. Apparently, the cheerleaders wished to wear outfits that were more "modern" and "daring". In response, the owner fired the team. The last squad of Steelerettes left the field after the 1969 season, the first year of Hall of Famers head coach Chuck Noll and defensive tackle "Mean Joe" Greene. Nearly 60 women participated in the squad over their eight seasons.
The team has not had another cheerleading squad since the Steelerettes were disbanded, in 2007 the team unveiled its new mascot Steely McBeam.
# Bob Peterson (photographer)

Robert Dale Matt Peterson (born April 14, 1944) is a Canadian photographer and publisher of Paralympics: Where Heroes Come (1988), the first book written about the history of the Paralympic Games.

## Early life and education

Peterson was born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. He attended the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology, and graduated in 1965 from that institution's first class of Photography.

## Career

Peterson worked for the Edmonton Journal, CFRN-TV, and as a freelance photographer. He was the Official Photographer for the Edmonton Eskimos football team from 1975 to 1983, and for the Edmonton Drillers soccer team from 1981 to 1982.
Peterson photographed Wayne Gretzky in his first two seasons with the Edmonton Oilers hockey team, first with the World Hockey Association, and then with the National Hockey League. These include shots of Gretzky and Gordie Howe in the 1979 WHA All-Star series, the only time these two ever played together.
He served as Coordinator of Photography for Universiade '83 in Edmonton. He served as Official Photographer for the Canadian Paralympic Committee at the 1988 Seoul Paralympic Games, and for the International Paralympic Committee at the Paralympic Games in Tignes-Albertville in 1992, Atlanta in 1996, and Nagano in 1998.
As a result of his experience with disabled sports at the Paralympics, he published the book Paralympics: Where Heroes Come. The book has been distributed to 69 countries, and with the help of the Franklin Foundation and the Soldier On! program was given to injured Canadian soldiers returning from Afghanistan.
In 2003, Peterson's images were featured in an exhibit titled The Rookie at the Royal Alberta Museum.
In 2019, Peterson donated 9600 images to the Hockey Hall of Fame.

## Publications
### Publications by Peterson

* Paralympics: Where Heroes Come. Edmonton, Alberta: One Shot, 1998. Peterson, Cynthia and Robert D Steadward.

### Publications in which Bob Peterson's photographs have appeared

* Cowley, Michael. Sex and the Single Prime Minister. Toronto: Greywood, 1968.
* Jones, Terry. Decade of Excellence. Edmonton, Alberta: Executive Sport Publications, 1980.
* Jones, Terry. The Great Gretzky. Don Mills, Ont.: General, 1980.
* Jones, Terry. The Great Gretzky Yearbook. Don Mills, Ont.: General, 1981.
* Jones, Terry. The Great Gretzky Yearbook II: The Greatest Single Season in Hockey History. Don Mills, Ont.: General, 1982.
* Horton, Marc. Voice of a City: The Edmonton Journal's First Century, 1903 to 2003. Edmonton, Alberta: Edmonton Journal, 2003.
* Kepley, Dan and Jim Taylor. The Edmonton Eskimos: Inside the Dynasty. Toronto: Methuen, 1983.
* Marsh, James. "Wayne Gretzky." The Canadian Encyclopedia. Edmonton, Alberta: Hurtig, 1985.
* Peterson, Cynthia and Robert D. Steadward. Paralympics: Where Heroes Come. Edmonton, Alberta: One Shot, 1998.
* Soviet Life magazine. November, 1984.
* Taylor, Jim. Wayne Gretzky: the Authorized, Pictorial History. Vancouver: Opus Productions, 1994.
* Taylor Jim and Walter Gretzky. Gretzky: from the backyard rink to the Stanley Cup. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1984.
# Liam Dowling

Liam Dowling (25 January 1931 – 20 November 1996) was an Irish former hurler who played as a full-forward for the Cork senior team.
Dowling made his first appearance for the team during the 1952 championship and was a regular member of the starting fifteen at various intervals for much of the next decade. During that time he won two All-Ireland medals, two Munster medals and one National Hurling League medal.
At club level Dowling is a county senior championship medalist with Sarsfields. He also played with Castlemartyr.

## Playing career
### Club

Dowling began his club hurling career with his local Castlemartyr club.
In 1951 he won his first county junior championship with the club following a 6-5 to 2-7 defeat of Cloughduv.
Dowling won further divisional titles with the club before moving to the Sarsfields club in the mid-fifties. 'Sars' secured the county senior championship in 1957.
The 1960s saw Dowling switch his club allegiance back to Castlemartyr once again. He won a second county junior championship with the club in 1964, as Cloughduv were accounted for once again.

### Inter-county

Dowling first came to prominence with the Cork senior hurlers in the early 1950s. He won his first Munster title as a full-forward in 1952. Dowling later collected his first All-Ireland medal following a victory over Dublin in the championship decider. Cork continued their winning ways in 1953 with Dowling adding a National Hurling League medal to his collection. He later collected his second Munster title before later winning a second All-Ireland medal, following Cork’s defeat of Galway in one of the dirtiest All-Ireland finals ever.
# The Artist's Way

The Artist's Way: A Spiritual Path to Higher Creativity is a 1992 self-help book by American author Julia Cameron. The book was written to help people with artistic creative recovery, which teaches techniques and exercises to assist people in gaining self-confidence in harnessing their creative talents and skills. Correlation and emphasis is used by the author to show a connection between artistic creativity and a spiritual connection with God.
The ideas in creative personal development outlined in the book, which were felt to be new at the time of the publication, are said to have become a phenomenon and spawned into many meetups and support groups throughout the world. The group meetings are based on a 12-week creativity course designed for people to work through and gain artistic inspiration, as outlined in the book. The program is focused on supporting relationships in removing artistic blocks and fostering confidence.

## History and summary

Starting as a collection of tips and hints from different artists and authors, The Artist's Way was collected into a single book and self-published by Julia Cameron for maximizing the creativity and productivity of artists.
The book was originally titled Healing the Artist Within, and was turned down by the William Morris literary agency, before being self-published. Cameron typed the book herself and sold Xeroxed copies in a local bookstore. After the book began to sell widely, the title was then changed, when the book was published by Jeremy Tarcher (now part of Penguin Group) in 1992. The first printing was about 9,000 copies. The book went on to reach the Top 10 best seller list and onto the list of the Top 100 Best Self-Help Books of All Time. The book was eventually put into the Self-Publishing Hall of Fame after selling millions of copies worldwide.
Cameron maintains throughout the book that creative inspiration is from and of a divine origin and influence, that artists seeking to enable creativity need to understand and believe in. In an interview, she states that "God is an artist. So are we. And we can cooperate with each other." And that our "creative dreams and longings do come from a divine source, not from the human ego".
# China Democracy Party (Taiwan)

The China Democracy Party was a failed political organization of the Republic of China from 4 May to 4 September 1960 in an attempt to establish it as an opposition party.
In 1949, Lei Chen, Hu Shih, Chi Shi-Ying, Wang Shijie, and Han Lih-wu founded the Free China Journal in Shanghai. The publication was initially friendly to Chiang Kai-shek and the KMT, but comments criticizing them gradually began to appear.
On May 4, 1960, Lei Chen announced 'why we desperately need a strong opposition' (我們為什麼迫切需要一個強有力的反對黨), strongly insisting on the opposition's participation in elections to keep the ruling party in check. On May 18, non-KMT figures held an election improvement review meeting to demand the creation of a new political party and the realization of fair elections and true democracy. From this day on, the resolution organized a 'local election improvement forum' and immediately prepared to organize an opposition party.
The Democracy Party received support from the CC Clique within the Kuomintang. Chi Shi-Ying, a key figure in the clique and former secretary to Chen Lifu, once told Lei Chen that many CC Clique members favored the establishment of an opposition party.
On September 4, 1960, some members of the party were imprisoned after a military trial and sentenced to 10 years in prison.
# Artemia franciscana

Artemia franciscana is a species of brine shrimp endemic to the Americas but now widely introduced throughout the tropics and temperate zones worldwide.
Several late embryogenesis abundant proteins have been identified in this species. See Menze et al., 2009, Sharon et al., 2009, Hand et al., 2007 and Chen et al., 2009 for LEA proteins in A. franciscana.
# Delgosha Garden

Delgosha Garden (Persian: باغ دلگشا) is a historical garden near Tomb of Saadi in Shiraz, Iran. It belongs to the pre-Islamic Sasanian era.
During the 18th century, between the reign of Nader Shah and the rise of the Zand dynasty, it suffered a lot of damage and was subsequently rebuilt during the reign of Karim Khan Zand.
The water that flows from the aqueduct spring of Saadi's tomb passes through this garden
Delgosha Garden is located in the northeastern part of Shiraz, on the southern side of Tang Ab Khan, at the foot of a mountain.
# Ryoga Sato

Ryoga Sato (佐藤 凌我, Satō Ryōga, born 20 February 1999) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a forward for J2 League club Júbilo Iwata.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of the 5 March 2023.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Meiji University | 2019 | – | – | – | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Tokyo Verdy | 2021 | J2 League | 42 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 13 |
| Tokyo Verdy | 2022 | J2 League | 40 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 15 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2023 | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 85 | 26 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 28 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Emperor's Cup
# The Fourth Pyramid

The Fourth Pyramid is a 2016 Egyptian thriller film directed and written by Peter Mimi and starring Ahmed Hatem, Tara Emad, and Mirhan Hussein. The film is the first part of a series of films by Mimi called The Oppressed, which was followed by Mousa in 2021.

## Plot

A hospital refuses to help a guy's mother because they needed a sum of money first, which leads to her death. An Egyptian hacker known as "the Fourth Pyramid" then starts taking revenge and becomes the sound of the people.

## Cast

* Ahmed Hatem as Yusuf Haggag
* Tara Emad as Nada
* Mirhan Hussein as Rania
* Mohsen Mansour as Detective Gamal
* Mostafa Abu Seriea as Abdullah
* Mahmoud el-Gendy as Ali El Zanaty
* Ahmed Halawa as General Salah Omar
* Reham Abdel Ghafour as Hassanat/Zizi
* Yousuf Shaaban as Yehia
* Mohamed Soliman as Essam Hashad
* Yosra El Lozy as Asya
* Bayoumi Fouad as Marzouk Yehia
# Assaf Kehati

Assaf Kehati (Hebrew: אסף קהתי) (born October 21, 1979) is an Israeli jazz guitarist, composer, bandleader and educator based in New York, New York.

## Education

Kehati first started playing the piano and guitar at the age of ten and later following with classical violin. His grandmother was a professional pianist who first introduced him to playing an instrument. As a teenager he played rock, pop, and classical music. At age 19, he started to take interest in jazz. Shortly after, he was accepted to Rimon School in Ramat HaSharon. A few months into his jazz studies, he became the winner of a number of local jazz awards, including the third place of “the Jazz Player” national competition in Israel. He also became a member of Rimon Honors Ensemble, “Hot Jazz”, which featured famous Australian jazz fusion guitarist, Frank Gambale.
In 2007, he moved to Boston to pursue his graduate studies at the New England Conservatory. There he has also worked as an assistant professor after receiving his Masters in Jazz Performance in 2009.

## Career

While in Israel, Kehati performed with many prominent musicians including Alon Farber, Shai Chen, Haggai Amir, Udi Shlomo, and Daniel Sapir. He appeared at the Tel Aviv Jazz Festival, Channel 22 TV, Shablul Jazz Club, Machtesh Ramon Jazz Festival and at the Israel National Festival in Jerusalem.
In 2010, Kehati recorded his first album "A View From My Window" and "Flowers And Other Stories" in 2011. In 2014 he released a third album, Naked. His style is said to be influenced by Hector Berlioz, George Gershwin, Pat Metheny, and Kenny Rogers.
Kehati has played and worked with renowned artists such as Ran Blake, George Garzone, Eli Degibri, Donny McCaslin, Seamus Blake, Anat Cohen, and more prominently, with the drummer Billy Hart who has been a part of his trio since 2009.
He has played worldwide in Israel, South America, Russia, Canada, Washington DC, Atlanta, Boston and in the renowned Blue Note Jazz Club in New York City.

## Discography

* A View From My Window (2010)
* Flowers and Other Stories (2011)
* Naked (2014)
# Sam Berger (New York politician)

Sam Berger is an American politician who is the representative for New York's 27th State Assembly district. He was elected in a 2023 special election to replace Daniel Rosenthal, who resigned to take a position at UJA-Federation of New York. Berger is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Political career

Democratic representative Daniel Rosenthal resigned from representing New York's 27th State Assembly district on July 14, 2023, to take a position at UJA-Federation of New York. Rosenthal endorsed Berger as his successor in the special election. The Republican Party nominated David Hirsch; both Berger and Hirsch are Orthodox Jews. Berger campaigned as a moderate. The election was described as a bellwether race, with Republican Lee Zeldin having won the district in the 2022 New York gubernatorial election. Berger won the election 55%–45%.

## Electoral history

2023 New York's 27th State Assembly district special election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Sam Berger | 2,447 | 55.14% |
| | Republican | David Hirsch | 1,979 | 44.59% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 12 | 0.27% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,438 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |