OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Distorsio reticularis

Distorsio reticularis, common name reticulate distorsio, is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Personidae, the Distortio snails.

## Subspecies

* Distorsio reticularis francesae Iredale, 1931

## Distribution

This species is widespread in the Indo-Western Pacific, including the Persian Gulf, to Melanesia, north to Japan, China Sea, Taiwan, Philippines and south to Queensland.

## Habitat

These sea snails live in tropical coral reef, at depths of about 10 to 100 m.

## Description

Shells of Distorsio reticularis can reach a length of 40–94 millimetres (1.6–3.7 in). These shells are fusiform, inflated and roughly sculptured with axial and spiral ribs and low axial varices. Spire whorls are irregular, with a wavering suture. The aperture is narrow and distorted (hence the genus name), with strong teeth on the lips and a moderately developed callus. Siphonal canal is rather long and dorsally recurved. Operculum is corneous, irregularly ovate.

## Biology

These sea snails probably are carnivorous. Sexes are separate. After hatching larvae are free-swimming.
# WWTD-LD

WWTD-LD (channel 49) is a low-power television station in Washington, D.C. The station is owned by DC Broadcasting, Inc. (which itself is owned by Christopher Blair of Denver, Colorado), and is sister to WRZB-LD.

## History

The station was granted its initial construction permit in 1990. At the time, it was owned by Robert E. Kelly of Annandale, Virginia, and was licensed to Annapolis, Maryland, with the call sign W63BP. The station never made it to air; the permit, initially scheduled to expire in January 1991, was extended multiple times through 1995. At that point, the FCC denied a further request for extension, the permit expired, and the station was deleted from the FCC database. The construction permit was again applied for and granted in 2001, and W63BP signed on October 31. Immediately, the station applied to move to channel 49 from the WRC-TV tower in northwest Washington; the construction permit was granted in February 2004. In 2005, Kelly sold both W63BP and dormant W61BY (now WRZB-LD) to DC Broadcasting, Inc. for $10.
Channel 49 went back on the air in 2006. It was the flagship station of the WUFO TV Network, which was on the air for nine months during 2007–2008. The network was funded and programmed by Mike Gravino. The WUFO TV Network aired an eclectic mix of "alternative knowledge" programming, including information about UFOs, crop circles, alternative history, new science, alternative religion, environmental and social activism, human potential and sci-fi, until August 10, 2008, when the network stopped over-the-air broadcasts.
WWTD-LP was then leased to Allbritton Communications Company, who turned it into an analog relay of local ABC affiliate WJLA-TV in late October 2008. However, that lease and the ABC transmissions ended on February 9, 2009. After WJLA's lease on WWTD expired, WWTD went dark.
Before the digital transition, WWTD-LP was granted a construction permit for a corresponding digital signal on channel 38. The station was later displaced by WMAR-TV to channel 14, as any low-power station must move if a full-power station wants its channel allocation. WWTD-LP flash-cut to digital as WWTD-LD on July 19, 2011, in order to reuse its existing antenna and transmitter.
The station added two channels from Luken Communications beginning February 1, 2015: Retro TV on channel 49.4 and Rev'n on 49.5.

## Subchannels

Subchannels of WWTD-LD and WMDO-CD :
| License | Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| WWTD-LD |
| WWTD-LD | 49.1 | 480i | 4:3 | VisionL | Visión Latina |
| WWTD-LD | 49.2 | 480i | 4:3 | HSN2 | HSN2 |
| WWTD-LD | 49.3 | 480i | 4:3 | QVC2 | QVC2 |
| WWTD-LD | 49.4 | 480i | 4:3 | NTDTV | NTD America |
| WWTD-LD | 49.5 | 480i | 4:3 | SonLife | SonLife |
| WWTD-LD | 49.6 | 480i | 4:3 | ShopLC | Shop LC |
| WMDO-CD | 47.1 | 480i | 16:9 | LATV | LATV |
# Vale, Guernsey

Vale (Guernésiais: Lé Vale; French: Le Valle) is one of the ten parishes of Guernsey in the Bailiwick of Guernsey, Channel Islands.
In 933 the islands, formerly under the control of William I, then Duchy of Brittany were annexed by the Duchy of Normandy. The island of Guernsey and the other Channel Islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Duchy of Normandy.
Much of the Vale parish belonging to the fief Saint Michael, which benefited the Benedictine monks who lived in an abbey that had been built next to the Vale Church from when it was granted in 1032 by Robert of Normandy who had apparently been caught in a storm and his ship had ended up safe in Guernsey. The rights to the fief were removed by Henry VIII when he undertook the Dissolution of the Monasteries.$^{:128–9}$

## Vale Castle

The Castle of Saint Michael, now called Vale Castle, has an origin going back at least 1,000 years and was used as a refuge from pirate attacks. It was probably started in the late 10th century.$^{:130–1}$ In 1372 Owain Lawgoch, a claimant to the Welsh throne, attacked Guernsey at the head of a free company, on behalf of France. This event is popularly called La Descente des Aragousais. Owain Lawgoch withdrew after killing 400 of the Island militia. The poem of the same name refers to the castle as the Château de l'Archange, the location of the last-ditch stand against the insurgents.$^{:34}$
In 1615 the island was required to maintain the Vale Castle, while the Crown maintained Castle Cornet.$^{:31}$ It has been a focal point for defence; the most recent modifications were undertaken by the German occupiers.

## Modern era

Until 1806 the parish occupied territory on the mainland of Guernsey, the Vingtaine de l'Epine, as well as the whole of Le Clos du Valle, a tidal island forming the northern extremity of Guernsey separated from the mainland by Le Braye du Valle, a tidal channel. Le Braye was drained and reclaimed in 1806 by the British Government as a defence measure. Vale now consists of two non-contiguous territories.
The Vale postal code starts with either GY3 or GY6 (the latter also used for St. Andrew).

## Other

The parish was twinned with the Normandy port of Barneville-Carteret in 1987.

## Politics

Vale comprises the whole of the Vale administrative division.
In the 2016 Guernsey general election there was a 3,774 or 74% turnout to elect six Deputies. Those elected (in order of votes received) being Matt Fallaize, Dave Jones, Mary Lowe, Laurie Queripel, Jeremy Smithies and Sarah Hansmann Rouxel.
Dave Jones died in July 2016 and a by-election was held in October 2016 to elect a replacement.
# Reza Darvish

Reza Darvish (Persian: رضا درویش) is an Iranian sports manager. He is the current manager of Persepolis Football Club and was formerly involved with the Saipa Football Club.

## Executive background

* Management of Saipa Football Club
* Management of Persepolis Football Club

## Management of Persepolis

On January 13, 2022, Reza Darvish, after being selected as the Manager of Persepolis Club, announced in an interview with a Fars News Agency reporter:
   "Our goal and that of all Persepolisians is to join hands to somehow solve the club's problems."
He added:
   "My most important goal is the vitality of the team and the fans."

### Margins

His selection as the manager of Persepolis Club provoked criticism from the Iranian sports media and some Persepolis veterans. In an example, Hossein Kalani told Mehr News Agency:
   "I think his dependence on Mr. Sajjadi (Minister of Sports) led him to reach a very large and important club football seat in the country"
He also added that:
   Persepolis has fallen from "pit" to "well".
At a time when the Persepolis club needed to build infrastructure and professional organization and strengthen the senior team, ISNA wrote about the selection of Darwish as the manager of Persepolis:
   "There is a good relationship between him and some of the club's veterans"
This was later considered an irrelevant advantage to professional club management issues.
Shortly after his selection as manager of Persepolis, he openly announced his desire to recruit "only" a free agent; During this period, quality players were not free, and such a statement by him was criticized by the sports media. His announcement came as Iranian rivals of Persepolis, like Esteghlal, bought national team players under contracts from other teams. He also used the condition of "possibility of recruitment" to hire the players and stated that he is not responsible for talking to the players.
# Santa Cruz Looff Carousel and Roller Coaster

Santa Cruz Looff Carousel and Roller Coaster On The Beach Boardwalk is a National Historic Landmark composed of two parts, a Looff carousel and the Giant Dipper wooden roller coaster, at the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk in Santa Cruz, California, United States. They are among the oldest surviving beachfront amusement park attractions on the west coast of the United States. They were listed as a pair as a National Historic Landmark in 1987.

## Background

The Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk is located on the northern shore of Monterey Bay, south of Beach Street and just west of the mouth of the San Lorenzo River. The family-friendly amusement park was founded in 1907 by Fred W. Swanton, and has been in continuous operation since then. Early attractions included a natatorium, casino (in the old sense of the word, a place of entertainment), and a short railroad with hills. The Looff Carousel was purchased new from the Charles I. D. Looff factory in Long Beach, California in 1911, and the Giant Dipper rollercoaster followed in 1924. It was built by Charles Looff's son Arthur.
The Looff family was one of the major early manufacturers of carousels, including this 1911 example. Only five other intact Looff carousels remain in the United States. The Giant Dipper is the older of the two large, wooden scaffolded roller coasters remaining on the West Coast; the other is the Giant Dipper at Belmont Park in San Diego.

## Looff Carousel

The Looff Carousel is located near the Riverside Avenue entrance to the park. The carousel has 73 unique horses and two chariots or seats, and is a 'pure' carousel as all the horses were carved by one master carver. The Looff Carousel is one of six remaining intact in the United States.
The carousel includes a brass ring dispenser. Riders on the outside jumping horses can reach out and try to grab rings which then get tossed at the target which is a large clown's mouth. It was originally manually operated but was mechanized around 1950. It is one of only twenty ring dispensers still operating in the world. Sometimes, riders keep the rings to remember their visit.
The carousel also has three band organs: the original 342-pipe Ruth & Sohn band organ from 1894, a Wurlitzer 165 band organ from 2007, and a Wurlitzer 146 band organ from 2011.

## Giant Dipper

The Giant Dipper is a classic wooden roller coaster, located astride the LeBrandt Avenue entrance to the park. It has a wooden track which is approximately 2,640 feet (800 m) in length, and the height of the lift is approximately 70 feet (21 m). The track is colored red with white supports. When built in 1924, 327,000 feet (100,000 m) of lumber was used. The track is inspected every two hours.
# Jean Luc Herbulot

Jean Luc Herbulot (born in 1983 in Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo) is a Congolese film director and screenwriter.

## Biography

Herbulot started drawing and writing stories at an early age. His activities included writing, drawing, composing music, working on video games, and graphic design.
In 2004, while studying editing as part of his multimedia studies in Paris, he directed his first short movie, titled Vierge(s), for which he also did the scriptwriting, storyboard, lighting, editing, and DVD release. Despite the amateur quality and the fact that the film was his first step in moviemaking, this project was quite successful at festivals and on the internet.
Herbulot graduated as a multimedia project manager and started to work for TF1 as a graphic designer. Meanwhile, he created his own production company, which made music videos exclusively for independent artists, in order to maintain high creative standards for low-budget productions.
In 2009, he co-produced and directed the film Concurrence loyale (Loyal Competition). The cast included Thierry Frémont and Sagamore Stévenin. The film was bought by Canal Plus and Orange, and distributed in Italy, Spain, Russia, and North Africa.
Herbulot won his first award for a hip hop music video at the French International Music Video Festival in Paris for his music video to the Medine and Youssoupha song "Blokkk Identitaire" in 2013.
In 2014, he wrote and directed the film Dealer [fr], his first independent feature in France, which premiered at the Fantasia International Film Festival in Montreal, Canada, and opened the L'Étrange Festival [fr] in Paris. The film was inspired by the life of French actor Dan Bronchinson.
In 2019, he created, directed and operated as showrunner for the TV series Sakho & Mangane, entirely filmed in Dakar for Canal+ Afrique, with actors Yann Gael and Issaka Sawadogo.
His most recent project is the feature film Saloum, which mixes elements of African mythology with Western and horror. The film premiered at the 2021 Toronto International Film Festival.
# Ted Schulz

Theodore James Schulz (born October 29, 1959) is an American professional golfer who has played on the PGA Tour, Nationwide Tour and Champions Tour.
Schulz was born, raised and has lived his entire life in Louisville, Kentucky. He attended the University of Louisville from 1977 to 1981, and was a member of the golf team. He joined the PGA Tour in 1984.
Schulz has 15 top-10 finishes in PGA Tour events including two wins. His career year was 1991 when he had five top-10 finishes including a win at the Nissan Los Angeles Open, and finished 29th on the money list. His best finish in a major championship was T6 at the 1992 Masters Tournament. Schulz lost his Tour card in 1994. After that he played mostly in Nationwide Tour events, where his best finish is a T-13 at the 1995 NIKE Central Georgia Open.
Schulz became eligible to compete on the Champions Tour at the start of the 2010 season, and scored his first victory on the senior circuit at the Home Care & Hospice First Tee Open at Pebble Beach in September of that year.
Schulz volunteers as an assistant golf coach at his alma mater. He is a member of the University of Louisville Athletic Hall of Fame. Schulz and his wife Diane have three children.

## Amateur wins

* 1983 Kentucky State Amateur

## Professional wins (7)
### PGA Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | Sep 24, 1989 | Southern Open | −14 (66-66-68-66=266) | 1 stroke | Jay Haas, Tim Simpson |
| 2 | Feb 24, 1991 | Nissan Los Angeles Open | −12 (69-66-69-68=272) | 1 stroke | Jeff Sluman |
PGA Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 1993 | Greater Milwaukee Open | Mark Calcavecchia, Billy Mayfair | Mayfair won with birdie on fourth extra hole Schulz eliminated by par on first hole |

### Other wins (4)

* 1984 Kentucky Open
* 1988 Kentucky Open
* 1989 Chrysler Team Championship (with David Ogrin), Jerry Ford Invitational (tie with Donnie Hammond)

### Champions Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Sep 5, 2010 | Home Care & Hospice First Tee Open at Pebble Beach | −14 (68-64-70=202) | 1 stroke | Tom Pernice Jr. |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 |
| Masters Tournament | | CUT | CUT | T6 | T39 |
| U.S. Open | | T33 | | T51 | T81 |
| PGA Championship | CUT | CUT | CUT | T69 | |
Note: Schulz never played in The Open Championship.
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied
# Andrew Gantner House

Andrew Gantner House is a historic home located at Boonville, Cooper County, Missouri. It was built about 1856, and is a one-story, roughly cut and dressed sandstone block dwelling. It was enlarged by subsequent historic additions, both stone and frame, to a roughly U-shaped plan.$^{:2}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Charles Kern

Charles Kern (April 18, 1831 – January 25, 1896) was a Democratic politician in Chicago who served as the Sheriff of Cook County from 1872 to 1878.

## Biography

Born in Rhenish Bavaria, Kern immigrated to the United States and worked in the hotel industry. He was unexpectedly elected Sheriff of the heavily Republican Vigo County, Indiana in 1862 on the Democratic ticket, and held office until 1864. He then briefly relocated to Cincinnati, where he managed the Galt House Hotel until he moved to Chicago in 1865 to open a restaurant. Active in Chicago politics, he was the unanimously chosen Democratic nominee for Cook County Sheriff in 1868, 1870, 1872, and 1876 elections, the last two of which he won. He served two terms as Sheriff before losing in the 1878 election. He served as President of the Cook County Democratic Club, the Illinois State Sportsmen's Association, the Prairie Shooting Club, and the Audubon Club. Kern's tenure as Cook County Sheriff was marked by allegations of corruption, and he was said to have arranged to cut the per diem cost of food per prisoner by ten cents and pocketed the difference. Kern was never indicted for corruption, however.
# Miss Vickie's

Miss Vickie's is a Canadian brand of potato chips made by Frito-Lay in the United States and Canada. The chips are kettle cooked and come in a variety of flavours. They are sold in Canada, Europe, and the United States. Originating on a farm from a recipe her mother had given to her, company co-founder Vickie "Miss Vickie" Kerr slightly altered her inherited recipe by adding peanut oil to the potato chips, but they are no longer cooked in peanut oil today.

## History

The recipe originated with Vickie and Bill Kerr, at their potato farm in New Lowell, Ontario. The chips saw their debut at the 14th annual Alliston Potato Festival in 1987, gained quick popularity amongst festival attendees and completely sold out. Over the next few years, the chips were produced and marketed from Pointe-Claire, Quebec, and became popular throughout all of Canada, holding 1% of the national market.
On February 1, 1993, Miss Vickie's was purchased by Hostess Frito-Lay.

## Flavours

Miss Vickie's currently sells 8 different flavours of chips including: Sea Salt Original, Jalapeño, Sea Salt and Vinegar, Smokehouse BBQ, Honey mustard, Applewood Smoked BBQ, Spicy dill pickle and Sour Cream Herb & Onion. The Canadian market also has an All Dressed and Spicy Ketchup flavour.
Customers can purchase selected flavours in individual bags and a collection of flavours in assorted boxes.
# 2025 in Lebanon

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 2025 in Lebanon.

## Incumbents

| Post | Name |
| President of Lebanon | Vacant (until 9 January 2025) |
| President of Lebanon | Joseph Aoun (from 9 January 2025) |
| Prime Minister of Lebanon | Najib Mikati (until 8 February) |
| Prime Minister of Lebanon | Nawaf Salam (from 8 February) |

## Events

Ongoing: Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)

### January

* 9 January – 2022–2025 Lebanese presidential election: The Lebanese parliament elects Lebanese Armed Forces commander Joseph Aoun as President of Lebanon, ending a two-year vacancy.
* 13 January – President Joseph Aoun nominates Nawaf Salam, the head of the International Court of Justice, as Prime Minister of Lebanon. Salam's nomination is confirmed by Parliament later in the day.
* 26 January – The deadline for Israeli forces to leave southern Lebanon under the 2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement expires but is extended to February 18.

### February

* 8 February – The Cabinet of Nawaf Salam is inaugurated.
* 14 February – The deputy commander of UNIFIL, Nepalese Major General Chok Bahadur Dhakal, is injured in an attack on a convoy heading to the Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport. At least 25 people are subsequently arrested over the attack.
* 18 February – The IDF withdraws from all but five positions in southern Lebanon under the 2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement which expires the same day.
* 23 February – The funeral of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, who was killed in an Israeli airstrike in 2024, is held in Beirut.
* 26 February – The Salam cabinet wins a confidence motion in parliament with the support of 95 of 128 MPs.

### March

* 11 March – Four captives taken by Israel during its war against Hezbollah are released and repatriated to Lebanon.
* 13 March –
** A fifth Lebanese captive taken by Israel during its war against Hezbollah is released and repatriated.
** Rodolph Haykal is appointed as commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces.

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January – New Year's Day
* 6 January – Epiphany and Armenian Christmas
* 9 February – St. Maroun Day
* 25 March – Annunciation Day
* 30 March – Eid al-Fitr
* 18 April – Good Friday
* 20 April – Easter Sunday
* 1 May – Labour Day
* 25 May – Liberation and Resistance Day
* 6 June – Eid al-Adha
* 26 June – Islamic New Year
* 15 August – Assumption Day
* 4 September – The Prophet's Birthday
* 22 November – Lebanese Independence Day
* 25 December – Christmas Day
# Peter Snowe

Peter Trafton Snowe (January 16, 1943 – April 10, 1973) was an American politician who served in the Maine House of Representatives from 1967 until his death in a car accident in 1973 at age 30. He was the husband of Olympia Snowe, who went on to be elected to his seat in the state legislature after his death and was later elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from 1979 to 1995 and served three terms in the U.S. Senate from 1995 to 2013.

## Early life and education

Snowe was born in Lewiston, Maine, on January 16, 1943. In 1962, he graduated from Edward Little High School in Auburn, Maine. He attended Bentley College of Accounting and the University of Maine.

## Career

He served in the Maine National Guard and Maine Air National Guard. He was president and treasurer of the Superior Concrete Company, Inc. in Auburn, Maine. On December 29, 1969, Snowe married Olympia Bouchles in New York City. Snowe served in the Maine House of Representatives, from Auburn, Maine, from 1967 until his death in 1973 and was a Republican.

## Death

On April 10, 1973, Snowe was killed in an automobile crash on the Maine Turnpike in West Gardiner, Maine.