OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Singham (soundtrack)

Singham (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album to the 2011 film of the same name directed by Rohit Shetty starring Ajay Devgn, Prakash Raj and Kajal Aggarwal. The soundtrack featured six songs composed by Ajay–Atul with lyrics written by Swanand Kirkire. It was released through the T-Series label on 19 June 2011 to mixed-to-positive reception from music critics.

## Background

The duo Ajay–Atul composed the film's soundtrack in their return to Hindi cinema—they worked on Gayab (2004), Viruddh and Vaah! Life Ho Toh Aisi! (both 2005), but their financial underperformance restricted from numerous offers in Bollywood. Post the success of Jogwa (2009), for which they received National Film Award for Best Music Direction, the duo was signed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali for My Friend Pinto (2011) and subsequently by Karan Johar for Agneepath (2012). Singham was the third film the duo signed, but the delay of the other two films made this their first release; it was the duo's first mainstream Bollywood film. Due to the big canvas being provided, the duo worked with themes on heroism and cinematic grandeur. The duo composed three original songs for the film, which were also remixed by Abhijit Vaghani as a part of the soundtrack.

## Reception

The album received generally mixed-to-positive reviews from music critics. Joginder Tuteja of Bollywood Hungama awarded the album two stars out of five and said "Singham turns out to be a fine album though one does feel that there could have been much more than just three songs here [...] given the fact that the film is not quite a musical and the focus would be primarily on pushing its action flavour, the album would find it tough to make much of a mark commercially." Tanuj Manchanda of Planet Bollywood gave the album five and a half stars calling it as a "satisfactory" album that helps in "enhancing the film's narrative." Karthik Srinivasan of Milliblog wrote "If there's anything going against this short, highly listenable album, it may only be your awareness of Ajay-Atul's previous, superior Marathi repertoire." Vipin Nair of Music Aloud rated six-and-a-half stars and wrote "A soundtrack which, but for the title song, is hardly reflective of the prodigious talent the national award-winning duo is. But to be fair to Ajay-Atul, Singham might not be a movie worthy of a super-outstanding soundtrack."

## Use in sequels

The title track was incorporated by Meet Bros Anjjan as "Singham Returns Theme" for Singham Returns (2014), and Ravi Basrur as "Singham Again Title Track" for Singham Again (2024). The Singham Again version of the track was removed from YouTube after T-Series issued a YouTube copyright strike to the makers and Saregama—the label which acquired the film's music rights—and was later re-released without the original theme.

## Accolades

Accolades for Singham (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) :
| Award ceremony | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 4th Mirchi Music Awards | Best Background Score of the Year | Nominated | |
# Jaghatu District, Ghazni

Jaghatu (Dari: جغتو) is one of the largest and most populated districts of Ghazni province in Afghanistan, west of the city of Ghazni.

## Etymology

The name Jaghatu is derived from the Turkic word Jaghatai.

## Demographics

The Jaghatu district is mostly populated by the ethnic Hazaras.

## History

On 18 May 2020, the Taliban killed two police officers and three civilians on a road in the Qyaq valley of the district and set their bodies on fire.

## Agriculture

* The main crops are wheat, potatoes, clovers, and alfalfa.
* Sheep, goats, cows, donkeys, and poultry.
# Radio Fréquence Nîmes

Radio Fréquence Nîmes is a French radio station in the town of Nîmes (Gard) founded in 1982.

## Story

Radio Fréquence Nîmes known by the diminutive of R.f.n or Radio Nîmes is created in an associative goal. It broadcasts mainly of French song (which she is an advocate) and to a lesser extent Italian and Spanish song and European in general. Radio Fréquence Nîmes, also broadcasts the games of club Nîmes Olympique but only those at home. Today Radio Fréquence Nîmes station (R.F.N) is broadcast on 92.2 FM on Nîmes and its region and also streaming on the official website of the station and also the famous Streaming radio broadcast site TuneIn.

## Key Dates

* 1982, Creating Station Wednesday, May 26, 1982, by the founders of Radio Fréquence Nîmes (RFN) Alain Matthieu & Henric Quettelart, better known under the pseudonym Jean Orsi
* 2015, October 15, 2015, death of Jean Orsi, in the morning at the age of 74 years .
* 2015, October 17, 2015, is the day of the ceremony animators in honor of the creator of Radio Fréquence Nîmes (RFN).
* Since April 1, 2016, the radio RFN (Radio Fréquence Nîmes), diffused emission The new 3G (Les Grandes Gueules Gard) emissions created by Olivier Jalaguier, with six others quo-founders, Les Grandes Gueles du Gard intended to evoked news Gard department & its region.

## Entertainers

* René Becamel
* Edith Quettelart
* Jean-Pierre Roigt
* Marcel Pont
* Evelyne Paulin
* Lionel Allemand
* Emile Bocquet dit Milou
* Daniel
* Hélène
* Gaby
* Bruno
* Patrick

## Actual Emissions

* News of l'(AFP) (Duration 2 minutes) (All Monday's to Friday's every hours start at 7 h to 19 h)
* Musique non stop (All Week and Weekend, start at 19 h to 7 h)
* Chansons Rétros (All Saturday's, Daniel et Helène, start at 17 h to 18 h)
* Jean-Pierre Roigt (All Tuesday, Jean-Pierre, start at 17 h to 19 h)
* Edith Quettelart (All Wednesday's, Edith, start at 17 h to 19 h)
* Les Grandes Gueules du Gard (All Tuesday's & Friday's start at 11 h 00 to 13 h 00)

## Sources

* ↑ "Ecoute de Radio Fréquence Nîmes en Streaming sur TuneIn". Tunein (in French). Retrieved 2015-10-28.
* 1 2 "Football / Nîmes : la mort de Jean Orsi". MidiLibre.fr. Retrieved 2015-10-16.
# Majka Jeżowska

Majka Jeżowska (born Maria Jeżowska on May 25, 1960 in Nowy Sącz, Poland), is a Polish singer performing pop and children's music. She is also a part-time actress.

## Biography

She graduated from the Karol Szymanowski Academy of Music in Katowice, supervised by Krystyna Prońko. In 1978, she won an award at the festival in Zielona Góra, and in 1979, was awarded again at the National Festival of Polish Song in Opole for the song "Nutka w nutkę". The following year, her song "Reggae o pierwszych wynalazcach" (Reggae about first inventors) took the third place at the festival in Opole. She released her debut album, Jadę w świat, in 1981, which apart from previously known songs included further hits "Od rana mam dobry humor" (I'm in good mood since morning) and "Najpiękniejsza w klasie" (Most beautiful in class). The singer subsequently emigrated to the United States, where she married in 1982. She was a member of a rock group Heat N Serve, with which she had a minor hit "Rats on a Budget" in 1984.
Jeżowska simultaneously continued musical career in Poland, where she achieved success with songs "Papierowy man" and "Mały Piccolo" in 1985. In the same year, her song "A ja wolę moją mamę", based on a children's poem by Agnieszka Osiecka, became a radio hit, and the singer released an album of the same title in 1986. It consisted entirely of children's song and was met with modest success. Her second adult pop album, Wibracje, was released in 1987. At the festival in Opole in 1988, she won the first award for the song "Odkąd zjawił się Edek", and a special award at the same festival in 1991 for "Za daleko do Chicago". In 1993, her song "Kolor serca" promoted the Great Orchestra of Christmas Charity.
In 1994, having permanently settled back in Poland, she founded her own record label, JaMajka Music, and released another album with children's music, Kolorowe dzieci, followed by an album of Polish Christmas carols Zimowe obrazki in 1995, and Kochaj czworonogi in 1997. She has been awarded with the Order of the Smile and is a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF.

## Discography

* 1981: Jadę w świat (I'm going into the world)
* 1986: A ja wolę moją mamę (I prefer my mother)
* 1987: Wibracje (Vibrations)
* 1990: The Best of Majka
* 1994: Kolorowe dzieci (Colourful children)
* 1995: Zimowe obrazki (Images of winter)
* 1997: Kochaj czworonogi (Love four-legged creatures)
* 1998: Królestwo zielonej polany (Kingdom of green glade)
* 2000: Najpiękniejsza w klasie – Złota kolekcja (The most beautiful in class - golden collection)
* 2003: Marzenia się spełniają (Dreams come true)
* 2009: Rytm i melodia (Rhythm and melody)
# Orlando Quevedo

Orlando Beltran Quevedo (Spanish pronunciation:; born 11 March 1939) is a Filipino prelate of the Catholic Church. A cardinal since 2014, he was Archbishop of Cotabato from 1998 to 2018. He became a bishop in 1980.

## Early life

Orlando Beltran Quevedo was born on 11 March 1939, in Laoag, Ilocos Norte. Beginning in 1945, he attended grades 1 to 3 in Laoag Shamrock School, and finished grades 4 to 6 in Marbel Central Elementary School in Marbel, South Cotabato, graduating in 1950. He attended Notre Dame High School in Marbel from 1950 to 1954.

## Priesthood

Quevedo studied at San José Seminary from 1954 to 1956, but spent his novitiate in St. Peter's Novitiate in Mission, Texas. He earned his degree in philosophy from San José Seminary in 1960, and in 1964 received his S.T.B. and MA in Religious Education from Oblate College (Catholic University of America) in Washington, D.C. He was ordained a priest of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate on 5 June 1964.
In 1964, he was assigned assistant parish priest of Cotabato Cathedral.

## Episcopacy

Quevedo was appointed Bishop-Prelate of Kidapawan by Pope John Paul II on 28 October 1980. Upon the prelature's elevation to diocese, he assumed the title Bishop of Kidapawan.
On 22 March 1986, he was named Archbishop of Nueva Segovia in Ilocos Sur, and on 30 May 1998, he was named Archbishop of Cotabato.

## Cardinal

On 12 January 2014, Pope Francis named Quevedo as one of 19 men to be inducted into the College of Cardinals in the consistory of 22 February 2014, with the titular church of Santa Maria "Regina Mundi" a Torre Spaccata. He is the first cardinal from Mindanao and, until his 80th birthday, the second Filipino cardinal-elector, along with Luis Antonio Tagle, Archbishop of Manila. Pope Francis named him member in Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace and Pontifical Council for Inter-religious Dialogue.
On 6 November 2018, Pope Francis accepted Quevedo's resignation as archbishop.
Cardinal Quevedo ceased to be a cardinal-elector on his 80th birthday.
Due to travel restriction due to COVID-19 Pandemic and Apostolic Nuncio to the Philippines is vacant, Cardinal Quevedo officially installed Bishop Charlie M. Inzon as sixth Apostolic Vicar of Jolo on April 4, 2020 and Archbishop Jose Cabantan as Archbishop of Cagayan de Oro on August 28, 2020.

## Other posts

In 1994 Quevedo received the most votes for election to the General Council of the Secretariat of the Synod of Bishops in Rome.
Quevedo is a former secretary-general of the Federation of Asian Bishops' Conferences and former president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines.
# Robert Lichfield

Robert Lichfield is an American businessman who was the founder of World Wide Association of Specialty Programs and Schools.
He started working in the troubled teen industry in 1977. His first job in the industry was at Provo Canyon School as a dorm parent. Then in 1987 he started the Cross Creek School.
He has been linked to controversial network of schools for troubled teens and allegations of abuse and fraud, and is a long-time campaign fundraiser for Republican senator and 2012 presidential candidate Mitt Romney.

## Controversy

Lichfield was the founder of Academy at Ivy Ridge, as well as many other school programs reported to have committed child abuse. These were documented in the 2024 Netflix docu-series The Program: Cons, Cults, and Kidnapping, which featured former students of the WWASP programs.
In 2023, Robert Lichfield donated a building to be used as a youth recreation center in the town of Hurricane, Utah, which was named the Bob Lichfield Recreation Center. The center is controversial for numerous reasons including a 2011 Utah lawsuit, where "500 parents and former residents sued WWASPS, alleging in court papers that students were beaten, chained, locked in dog cages, forced to eat vomit and made to lie in urine and feces as punishment. The complaint also alleges students were forced into sexual acts. A judge dismissed that lawsuit several years later, ruling the group had not properly argued a fraud claim."
# Custer, Montana

Custer is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yellowstone County, Montana, United States. The population was 145 at the 2000 census.

## Description

This community bears the name of U.S. Army General George Armstrong Custer who was defeated and killed at the Battle of Little Big Horn, which took place nearby in 1876. Originally a Northern Pacific Railroad station established in 1882, the post office began in 1905.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$), all land.

### Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Custer has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 145 people, 68 households, and 39 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 563.7 inhabitants per square mile (217.6/km$^2$). There were 79 housing units at an average density of 307.1 units per square mile (118.6 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.86% White, 1.38% from other races, and 2.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.38% of the population.
There were 68 households, out of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.6% were non-families. 39.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 21.4% under the age of 18, 4.1% from 18 to 24, 21.4% from 25 to 44, 37.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 123.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $26,944, and the median income for a family was $43,000. Males had a median income of $21,250 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,532. 1.4% of the population lived below the poverty line, this percentage was not made up of families, those under 18 or over 64.

## Education

The school district is Custer K-12 Schools, a unified K-12 district.
Custer Public Schools educates students from kindergarten through 12th grade. Custer High School's team name is the Rebels.
# Marwan Dudin

Marwan Akram Dudin (Arabic:مروان دودين; 1936 – 18 April 2016) was a Jordanian politician and civil servant. He held high level positions at Jordan's national airline and the Hashemite Broadcasting Service before he held several ministerial posts in the 1970s and 1980s. His longest term as Minister was that of Agriculture, from 1980 to 1984. In his later life Dudin served in the Senate.

## Early life

Dudin was born in Beersheba, Palestine, in 1936. He studied English and literature at Cairo University.
Dudin started his career as a teacher of English, and he soon became a translator for Aramco in Saudi Arabia. From 1964 to 1967 he was dean of student affairs at the Saudi College for Petroleum and Minerals. He returned to Jordan to become director of the commercial division of airline Royal Jordanian, in which capacity he worked from 1968 to 1971. The two subsequent years he was director of the Hashemite Broadcasting Service.

## Political career

Dudin's political career took office in August 1973 when he was named Minister of Culture and Information. He served until November and was then made Minister of State for Prime Minister's Affairs. He kept this position until 1974. The same year he became director and chairman of the Jordanian Cooperative Organization. In 1978 he was made Jordan's ambassador to Romania. Back in Jordan he served shortly as director of the Cities and Villages Development Bank in 1980, until being appointed as Minister of Agriculture. Dudin was minister until 1984.
In 1986 Dudin started serving as Minister of State for the Occupied Territory Affairs. During his time in office he had to deal with corruption allegations towards high officials regarding the sale of olive oil from the West Bank to the Jordanian government. Dudin also led efforts for a $1-billion development plan for the Palestinian territories. In 1988 the Ministry of Occupied Territory Affairs was abandoned and Dudin was subsequently appointed as Minister of Labour.
Dudin was a member of the Senate during four different sessions; 18th (1998–2001), 19th (2001–2003), 22nd (2007–2009), 23rd (2009–2010). He served as a member of a Royal committee revisiting the constitutional design of Jordan, including the Constitution of Jordan and its Constitutional Court.
Dudin died on 18 April 2016.
# Amanda Balionis

Amanda Jacqueline Balionis (born June 20, 1986) is an American sports journalist. She is a CBS Sports reporter for PGA Tour golf, college football, and NFL football. She also served as a reporter for some of The Match golfing events.

## Early life and education

Balionis was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and later moved to Lancaster, Pennsylvania. She played volleyball for Kutztown University of Pennsylvania for two years before transferring to Hofstra University, where she graduated in August 2008, majoring in broadcast journalism.

## Career

She started her career covering high school sports for Verizon Fios Channel 1 and MSG Networks. In 2011, Balionis joined the PGA Tour as an in-house reporter and host, producing and reporting tournament highlights, shows, and events for the website. In 2016 she moved to Callaway Golf to work as an in-house reporter producing digital content for the golf manufacture's media production team. In 2017 CBS hired her as a part-time golf reporter and a year later promoted her to a full-time reporter and added college football and NFL games to her duties.

## Personal life

In March 2022, she married former University of North Carolina and Baltimore Ravens quarterback and former FIU quarterbacks coach Bryn Renner. In February 2024, golf fans noticed that Balionis was no longer wearing her wedding ring and by March 2024 Balionis had removed all references to her former married surname on her social media and television platforms.
She runs a non-profit called Puppies and Golf, matching military veterans with dogs.
# Multinational Monitor

The Multinational Monitor was a bimonthly magazine founded by Ralph Nader in 1980. It was published by Essential Information. The magazine was formerly published on a monthly basis. Although its primary focus was on the analysis of corporations, it also published articles on labor issues and occupational safety and health, the environment, globalization, privatization, the global economy, and developing nations.
The headquarters of the magazine was in Washington DC. It was a non-profit and advertising-free publication.
The last issue (according to the magazine's website) had a cover date of May/June 2009; this magazine may now be permanently defunct, though the website still contains a very thorough archive of past issues.

## Recurring features
### 10 Worst Corporations

Since 1992 Multinational Monitor published an annual index recapping the activities and policies of ten corporations who demonstrated particularly egregious behavior.

### Lawrence Summers Memorial Award

Each issue declared the bimonthly recipient of the Lawrence Summers Memorial Award, an award given in satirical honor of Lawrence Summers, the Secretary of the Treasury under Bill Clinton and later President of Harvard University, given to companies that "take extraordinary leaps to justify unethical practices." The award referred to the infamous Summers memo written by Summers' aide Lant Pritchett in 1991, when Summers was the World Bank's Chief Economist. The memo advocated transferring toxic waste and pollution from developed countries to least developed countries. (Summers later stated the memo was meant to be satire.)
# Zach Sage Fox

Zach Sage Fox (Zachary Sage) is an American comedian, actor, producer and content creator known for his content in support of Israel and against antisemitism.

## Early life and education

Fox grew up in Philadelphia, where he attended Jewish day school. He experienced only occasional antisemitism, mainly name-calling and having pennies thrown at him. His father warned him about antisemitism at universities.
At age 12, Fox attended weight loss camp, where he bonded with Omri Dorani. Together, they would go on to found Fat Camp Films as teens. Fox attended the University of Pennsylvania.

## Career

Fox and Dorani developed a prank-themed television show, Disney's Just Kidding, when they were 17. They wrote and directed a feature film starring Fox, which was acquired by Hulu. They have also produced movies and television shows for Amazon and HBO MAX.

## Activism

When the October 7 attacks occurred, Fox had 1.2 million social media followers. He used his accounts to support Israeli interests during the Gaza war and raise awareness about antisemitism. In June 2024, he made a video in Ramallah asking local residents to denounce Hamas. He told his interviewees that Israel withdrew from Gaza in 2005, and his interviewees insisted that Gaza remained under occupation. Fox stated that he met Israelis who said they had love in their hearts for Palestinians and that he himself had love for Palestinians. While in Ramallah, Fox said he only met Palestinians who had been indoctrinated to hate Israelis and who opposed a two-state solution. Although Fox claims to have only met Hamas supporters on his trip, polling by The Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research found that about a third of Palestinians supported Hamas, while 70% of Palestinians were “satisfied” with Hamas’ war performance.
Fox also made videos on college campuses, discussing the Israel-Hamas war and depicting students as unaware that Hamas had attacked the Nova festival and numerous other civilians. He described them as misinformed by TikTok and commented that "Jews have always been the scapegoat of history". He made some comedic videos, promoting an "anti-Zionist keg stand" and facetiously recruiting for a "Hamas fraternity", and said that it was very easy to persuade college students to "hate Jews and Israel". He dressed as Moses at a pro-Palestinian protest at New York University and asked protesters if Hamas should release the hostages.
In April 2024, Fox reportedly supported banning TikTok even though he had 1 million followers on the platform. He was also quoted as supporting its sale to an American company to facilitate regulation.
On the night of October 6, 2024, Fox hosted Philadelphia's “365 Days of Hope” rally commemorating the October 7, 2023 attacks, on the lawn between the Weitzman National Museum of American Jewish History and the National Constitution Center.
# Manolo Carrasco

Manolo Carrasco is a Spanish pianist and conductor. He is the author of Real Escuela Andaluza del Arte Ecuestre's music. He has recorded a few albums and is also a developer and performer on tours around Japan, China, the US, Europe and Spain.

## Recordings

* Arena y Mar
* Sueños de Juventud
* Clásicos Internacionales
* Clásicos Españoles 1
* Clasicos Españoles 2
* Al-Andalus
* Gitana
* Passionata Andaluza
* Greatest Hits
* Banda Sonora Original El cielo podría haber cantado
* Cómo bailan los caballos andaluces
* Grandes éxitos de Manolo Carrasco
* Andaluza de Danza
* Gipsy
* Dance Andalucia
* Between two seas