OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yaw drive

The yaw drive is an important component of the horizontal axis wind turbines' yaw system. To ensure the wind turbine is producing the maximal amount of electric energy at all times, the yaw drive is used to keep the rotor facing into the wind as the wind direction changes. This only applies for wind turbines with a horizontal axis rotor. The wind turbine is said to have a yaw error if the rotor is not aligned to the wind. A yaw error implies that a lower share of the energy in the wind will be running through the rotor area. (The generated energy will be approximately proportional to the cosine of the yaw error).

## History

When the windmills of the 18th century included the feature of rotor orientation via the rotation of the nacelle, an actuation mechanism able to provide that turning moment was necessary. Initially the windmills used ropes or chains extending from the nacelle to the ground in order to allow the rotation of the nacelle by means of human or animal power.
Another historical innovation was the fantail. This device was actually an auxiliary rotor equipped with plurality of blades and located downwind of the main rotor, behind the nacelle in a 90° (approximately) orientation to the main rotor sweep plane. In the event of change in wind direction the fantail would rotate thus transmitting its mechanical power through a gearbox (and via a gear-rim-to-pinion mesh) to the tower of the windmill. The effect of the aforementioned transmission was the rotation of the nacelle towards the direction of the wind, where the fantail would not face the wind thus stop turning (i.e. the nacelle would stop to its new position).
The modern yaw drives, even though electronically controlled and equipped with large electric motors and planetary gearboxes have great similarities to the old windmill concept.

## Types

The main categories of yaw drives are:
* The Electric Yaw Drives: Commonly used in almost all modern turbines.
* The Hydraulic Yaw Drive: Hardly ever used anymore on modern wind turbines.

## Components
### Gearbox

The gearbox of the yaw drive is a very crucial component since it is required to handle very large moments while requiring the minimal amount of maintenance and perform reliably for the whole life-span of the wind turbine (approx. 20 years). Most of the yaw drive gearboxes have input to output ratios in the range of 2000:1 in order to produce the enormous turning moments required for the rotation of the wind turbine nacelle.

### Gear rim and pinions

The gear-rim and the pinions of the yaw drives are the components that finally transmit the turning moment from the yaw drives to the tower in order to turn the nacelle of the wind turbine around the tower axis (z axis). The main characteristics of the gear-rim are its big diameter (often larger than 2 m) and the orientation of its teeth.
The gear-rims with teeth on the outer surface have the advantage of higher reduction ratios in combination with the pinions as well as reduced machining costs over the gear-rims with inner teeth.
# Cedrene

Cedrene is a sesquiterpene found in the essential oil of cedar. The two isomers present in the oil are (−)-α-cedrene and (+)-β-cedrene, which differ in the position of a double bond.

## Uses

Used in various perfumes and fragrances to produce a woody scent.
# Kasey Wehrman

Kasey Wehrman (born 16 August 1977) is an Australian footballer who is currently head coach of Norwegian 2.Divisjon side Ull/Kisa.

## Club career

Born in Cloncurry, having impressed as a youth player with the Queensland Academy of Sport, Wehrman signed with National Soccer League club Brisbane Strikers, and was an integral member of their premiership team in 1996–97, where he was crowned the Under 21 Player of the Year. After four seasons with the Strikers, he transferred to Perth Glory in 1999, where he helped the club win the Minor Premiership in his first season.
With two seasons in Perth, Wehrman sought a move overseas, and after successful trials in Norway, he signed with Moss. He settled into first team football almost immediately, becoming a mainstay in the Moss midfield. After the club was relegated in 2002, Wehrman signed with Lillestrøm where he featured for the next four seasons, before transferring to Fredrikstad in 2007.
On 31 August he signed a loan deal with Lyn for the 2009 season. On 19 October 2009 reports suggested that Kasey was to move to Preston North End as a free agent. On 8 April 2010, it was announced that Wehrman had signed a two-year deal with the Newcastle Jets, returning to Australia after eight years abroad. After speaking out publicly against the Jet's coach Gary van Egmond, Wehrman's was taken out of the squad, and never took to the field for the Jets again.

## International career

Wehrman was capped 11 times for the Australian under-20 team and has played a number of times for the full Australian national team including unofficial and official international games making his debut in 1998 against Fiji in Brisbane. He was a surprise inclusion for a friendly match against Ghana in November 2006 after having been overlooked for the previous 5 years.

## National team statistics

Australia national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1998 | 4 | 0 |
| 1999 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000 | 5 | 0 |
| 2001 | 2 | 0 |
| 2002 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 12 | 0 |

## Coaching career

On 25 October 2012 it was announced he had accepted the head coach position at the newly formed Western Pride football club who will participate in the Australian Premier League Queensland Conference. He resigned in July 2014 to return home to Norway after two seasons at Ipswich.
On 15 December 2021, Wehrman was named head coach of Norwegian side Strømmen IF. He was hired by Ull/Kisa ahead of the 2024 season.

## Honours
### Player

Brisbane Strikers
* NSL Championship: 1996-1997
Australia
* OFC Nations Cup: runner-up 1998
* AFC–OFC Challenge Cup: runner-up 2001
Australia U-20
* OFC U-19 Men's Championship: 1997

### Individual

* NSL Under-21 Player of the Year: 1996-1997
* PFA A-League Team of the Season: 2010–11
# Vanuatu Cultural Centre

The Vanuatu Cultural Centre (in Bislama Vanuatu Kaljoral Senta or "VKS"; in French Centre Culturel du Vanuatu), founded in 1955, is the national cultural institution of Vanuatu. It is located in the capital Port Vila.
From 1995 to 2006, the VKS was run by Ralph Regenvanu. From 2007 until his termination in November 2014, Abong Marcelin was director. Ambong Thompson is currently the acting Director.

## The institution

Describing itself as "an organisation that works to record and promote the diverse cultures" of Vanuatu, the Vanuatu Cultural Centre fulfills the role of a national body for the preservation, protection and promotion of the different aspects of the culture of the archipelago. The Vanuatu Cultural Centre is an umbrella organization which includes :
* The National Museum of Vanuatu
* The National Film and Sound Unit
* The Vanuatu Cultural and Historical Site Survey
* The National Archives
* The National Library
* The Public Library
* The Fieldworkers's Unit
* The Tafea Cultural Centre (Lenakel, Tanna)
* The Malekula Cultural Centre
* VKS E-Press
Its aim is to record and promote the traditional indigenous cultures of Vanuatu in their various aspects - from sand drawing to music, land diving, other "customary practices" and "indigenous knowledge"-, but also the country's "contemporary arts and music".
Among its projects is the Oral Traditions Collection Project, started in 1976, which has been described as "without doubt, the Pacific's most successful grassroots cultural documentation program".
The Centre produces radio programmes and videos aimed at cultural promotion, preservation or revival. As of 1996, the centre's collection contained "approximately 2500 hours of audio tape, 2300 hours of video tape, twenty-three hours of 16-millimetre film footage, thirty hours of 8-millimetre film footage, 3000 early (up to 1950s) black-and-white photographs, and around 4000 colour slides, colour negatives and black-and-white negatives". Access to some of this material is restricted, being tabu. Some material may be accessed only by men, some only by women, and some only by members of particular indigenous cultural groups.
In 2002 the German painter Ingo Kühl, after participating in an expedition of the Vanuatu Cultural Center to ceremonies of the indigenous people on Malakula, his works that were created there were shown in an exhibition at the National Museum of Vanuatu and in 2004–2005 at the Ethnological Museum of Berlin.
# The Sweetest Hangover

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CDStarts | |
| Laut.de | |
The Sweetest Hangover is the third album by German musician Miss Platnum. It was released on 4 September 2009 under the label Four Music. The song "Why Did You Do It?" was already released in 2008, as a promotional single. The first single, "She Moved In!" was released on 14 August 2009 and reached #51 of the German Singles Chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 69 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 27 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 72 |
# Titanyl sulfate

Titanyl sulfate is the inorganic compound with the formula TiOSO$_4$. It is a white solid that forms by treatment of titanium dioxide with sulfuric acid, either directly or indirectly. It hydrolyzes to a gel of hydrated titanium dioxide. Characteristic of most titanium(IV) compounds with oxygen-containing ligands, the species also includes oxo ligands.

## Preparation

A number of methods provide titanium(IV) sulfates. One approach begins with K$_2$TiO(C$_2$O$_4$)$_2$·2H$_2$O, which can be obtained from hydrous titanium(IV) oxides. This salt is treated with hot aqueous sulfuric acid to degrade the oxalate:
    K$_2$TiO(C$_2$O$_4$)$_2$·2H$_2$O + 2 H$_2$SO$_4$ → K$_2$SO$_4$ + TiOSO$_4$ + 2 CO + 2 CO$_2$ + 4 H$_2$O

## Structure

The structure consists of dense polymeric network with tetrahedral sulfur and octahedral titanium centers. The six ligands attached to titanium are derived from four different sulfate moieties and a bridging oxide. A monohydrate is also known, being prepared similarly to the anhydrous material. In the hydrate, one Ti–OS bond is replaced by Ti–OH$_2$.
# Rebecca Peters

Rebecca Peters AO is a political advocate for gun control who served as Director of the International Action Network on Small Arms (IANSA) from 2002 to 2010. As of April 2012, Peters was listed on the IANSA board of directors.

## Background

Rebecca Peters studied law.
As chair of the Australian National Coalition for Gun Control at the time of the Port Arthur massacre in 1996, Peters contributed to the introduction of stricter gun control in Australia, working on the homogenization of gun laws across Australia's 6 states and 2 territories, the ban on semiautomatic rifles and shotguns, and a year-long buyback that destroyed nearly 700,000 weapons. In a televised debate with Ian McNiven, vice-president of the Firearms Owners Association, the latter declared that guns were necessary for men to defend women against the invasion of Indonesians in Australia, to which she replied that domestic violence was probably a much bigger issue. Thinking his microphone was off, he muttered back «I tell you what, if I was married to Rebecca Peters I'd probably commit domestic violence too», thus exemplifying the gender issue in the gun politics arena.
She worked for the Open Society Institute, a private foundation funded by George Soros. From 2002 to 2010, Rebecca Peters served as Director of the International Action Network on Small Arms (IANSA).
In 2014, she moved to Guatemala to lobby in favor of stricter gun control policies, and to fundraise for the Transitions Foundation of Guatemala, a foundation specialized in helping disabled victims of gun violence.
She has been criticised by the National Rifle Association of America which claims that Peters "is the voice and face of hatred of gun owners and Second Amendment freedoms."

## Recognitions

* 1996: Australian Human Rights Medal for her contribution to researching, educating and lobbying for gun law reforms in Australia.
* 2007: Officer of the Order of Australia for distinguished service to the community as an advocate and campaigner for gun control.
# Wilcox, Nebraska

Wilcox is a village in Kearney County, Nebraska, United States. It is part of the Kearney, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 331 at the 2020 census.

## History

Wilcox was established in the 1880s when the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad was extended to that point. It was named for its founder, Henry Wilcox.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.54 square miles (1.40 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

At the 2010 census there were 358 people, 143 households, and 101 families in the village. The population density was 663.0 inhabitants per square mile (256.0/km$^2$). There were 148 housing units at an average density of 274.1 per square mile (105.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 97.8% White, 0.3% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.8% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4%.
Of the 143 households 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.1% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.4% were non-families. 25.2% of households were one person and 14% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.00.
The median age in the village was 45.8 years. 26.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.2% were from 25 to 44; 34.4% were from 45 to 64; and 16.8% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the village was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.

### 2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 360 people, 147 households, and 109 families in the village. The population density was 661.7 inhabitants per square mile (255.5/km$^2$). There were 157 housing units at an average density of 288.6 per square mile (111.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 98.89% White, 0.28% Native American, and 0.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.28%.
Of the 147 households 36.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.9% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.2% were non-families. 24.5% of households were one person and 15.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.87.
The age distribution was 28.9% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 20.8% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.6 males.
The median household income was $28,958, and the median family income was $32,500. Males had a median income of $27,031 versus $18,194 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,626. About 3.6% of families and 5.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.9% of those under age 18 and 2.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Thomas Cranley Onslow

Thomas Cranley Onslow (7 October 1778 – 7 July 1861), of Stoke Park, Guildford, and Upton House, Hampshire, was a British politician and British Army officer, the second son of Thomas Onslow, 2nd Earl of Onslow.
He married Susannah Elizabeth Hillier (died 26 March 1852), coheiress of Nathaniel Hiller of Stoke Park, on 28 May 1813, and they had several children:
* George Augustus Cranley Onslow (1813–1855), married Mary Harriet Anne Loftus in 1848, father of William Onslow, 4th Earl of Onslow
* Guildford James Hillier Onslow (1814–1882), later Mainwaring-Ellerker-Onslow, married his distant cousin Rosa Anna Onslow in 1838
* Lt-Col. Arthur Edward Onslow (1815–1897), later Mainwaring-Ellerker-Onslow, married Margaret Anne Ferrers in 1846 and had issue
* Thomas Frederick Onslow (15 January 1821 – 15 July 1883)
* Charles? Townshend Onslow (30 May 1822 – 28 February 1823)
* Susannah Augusta Arabella Onslow (8 November 1816 – 12 June 1899)
* Elizabeth Harriet Onslow (17 October 1817 – 19 July 1824)
* Harriet Charlotte Matilda Onslow (20 April 1826 – 11 July 1885)
Onslow served in the Scots Fusilier Guards, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel. He was posted to the Cadiz garrison as a captain in 1810. On 15 March 1812, he succeeded his father as Colonel of the 2nd Royal Surrey Militia, a position he held until his resignation on 14 August 1852.
# Mil Veces

"Mil Veces" is a song by Brazilian singer Anitta, recorded for her sixth studio album, Funk Generation (2024). The song was released as the second single from the album on 19 October 2023, through Floresta Records, Republic Records, and Universal Latin Entertainment.

## Background

On 17 August 2023, Anitta released the extended play (EP) Funk Generation: A Favela Love Story, an audiovisual project and the "first chapter" of her sixth studio album. The project contains three official singles—"Funk Rave", "Casi Casi", and "Used to Be"—all released with their respective music videos. On 23 September 2023, Anitta performed at the song at the Global Citizen Festival in New York City, an event that advocates for environmental and global development causes. On 27 September, Anitta shared a preview of the song on her TikTok.
The singer announced the release date of "Mil Veces" as October 19, along with its music video, which was filmed in Canada and features Italian singer Damiano David, lead vocalist of the rock band Måneskin.

## Live performances

Anitta first performed "Mil Veces" on 20 November 2023, at Operación Triunfo. On 25 November, she performed the song at Megaland Music Fest. On 10 December, the singer presented it at TikTok In The Mix. On 22 February 2024, she performed the song at Premio Lo Nuestro 2024. On 28 February, Anitta presented it at the Festival de Viña del Mar. The artist included the song in her entire setlist from then on.

## Accolades

Awards and nominations for "Mil Veces" :
| Organization | Year | Category | Result |
| MTV Video Music Awards | 2024 | Best Latin | Won |
| Latin Grammy Awards | 2024 | Record of the Year | Nominated |
| Multishow Brazilian Music Award | 2024 | TVZ Music Video of the Year | Won |

## Charts

Chart performance for "Mil Veces" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Brazil (Brasil Hot 100) | 22 |
| Brazil (Crowley Latino Airplay) | 2 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 48 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Mil Veces" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Diamond | 160,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold (Latin) | 30,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Machynlleth Town railway station

Machynlleth Town was a station on the Corris Railway in Wales. It was the original passenger and goods station for the town of Machynlleth. It was opened around 1860, and last used just before 1878. The station was not named; "Machynlleth Town" is used to distinguish it from the later Machynlleth station.

## History

In 1859, the 2 ft 3 in (686 mm) gauge Corris, Machynlleth & River Dovey Tramroad was opened to bring slate from the quarries around Corris and Aberllefenni to the riverside quays at Derwenlas and Morben. It passed through the Garsiwn, the western part of Machynlleth, and a stable building was built alongside the tramway, just west of Heol y Doll. The allowed the horses that hauled the trains to be switched for the level section south to Morben, or the uphill journey towards Corris. As this was the main stopping point for Machynlleth, a walled compound was also built to allow goods to be loaded and unloaded from trains.
The tramway unofficially allowed passengers to ride on its trains from at least 1860 and Machynlleth Town was the southernmost passenger station on the line. The passenger service was formalised in 1872 with the introduction of timetabled horse-hauled trains, running from Machynlleth Town to Corris. This service was technically illegal as the Corris Railway Act 1864 (27 & 28 Vict. c. ccxxv) forbade the carriage of passengers.
In January 1863, the standard gauge Newtown and Machynlleth Railway was opened, terminating at a new station about half a mile north of Machynlleth Town. Later that year a slate transshipment platform was built at the new station allowing slate to be loaded from the Corris onto standard-gauge wagons. Additional platforms were built there during the 1860s. The Corris Railway Act 1864 allowed the Corris Railway Company to abandon the section of the tramway south from Machynlleth Town to the river wharves at Morben, though this section wasn't lifted until 1869. The remaining section from Machynlleth Town station to the standard gauge station remained in use into the 1870s.
In 1874 a new stable and goods warehouse was built beside the transshipment platforms. Machynlleth Town station was closed sometime between 1874 and 1880.

## Remains

The tramway stable building and part of one of the walls of the goods compound remain standing in 2024.
# Kandi Raj College

Kandi Raj College, established in 1950, is a college in Kandi, in Murshidabad district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts and sciences. It is affiliated to University of Kalyani.

## History

Kandi Raj College was established in 1950, aiming at providing low-cost higher education. The college started its journey under the guidance of the First President of the Governing Body, Arun Chandra Sinha and the first principal, Dr. D.L. Das. At that time, it was affiliated to University of Calcutta. It is currently affiliated to University of Kalyani.
With the establishment of Kandi Raj College in 1950 the long cherished dreams of the people of Kandi Sub division were finally fulfilled. With just 61 students, the college started its journey on 4 September 1950, occupying only five rooms of Kandi Raj High School. Government of West Bengal elevated it to the status of “Government Sponsored” during the academic session 1956–57. Under-graduate courses first started in 1957–58.
After the sad demise of Atish Chandra Sinha in March, 2010, his brother Dr. Bikash Sinha, the renowned scientist has taken the chair of the President of the college.

## Departments
### Science

Science:
Faculties and Departments :
| Faculty | Departments |
| Science | Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Computer Science, Botany, Physiology, Zoology |
| Arts | Bengali, English, Sanskrit, History, Geography, Political Science, Philosophy, Economics |

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Akira Ohashi

Akira Ohashi (大橋明, Ōhashi Akira) (born June 6, 1968) is a Japanese actor known in the west for his performances in tokusatsu media.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1991 | Zeiram | Iria |
| 1994 | Zeiram 2 | Iria |
| 1996 | Gamera 2: Attack of Legion | Gamera |
| 1999 | Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris | Iris |
| 2001 | Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack | King Ghidorah |
| 2005 | Kamen Rider The First | Spider |
| 2006 | Kamen Rider The Next | |
| 2013 | Garo Gaiden: Tōgen no Fue | Director |
| 2015 | Bikû | Director |
| 2019 | VAMP | Action Director |
| 2021 | Nezura 1964 | Mammoth Nezura (motion capture) |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Ref(s) |
| 2006 | Garo | | |
| 2025 | Kirio Fanclub | Kanta Morino | |