# Spencer C. Tucker

Spencer C. Tucker is an American historian who was a Fulbright scholar, retired university professor, and author of works on military history. He taught history at Texas Christian University for 30 years and held the John Biggs Chair of Military History at the Virginia Military Institute for six years.

## Education and career

Tucker graduated from the Virginia Military Institute, earning a B.A. in 1959. He was awarded a Fulbright scholarship, which he used to study at the University of Bordeaux, France from 1959 to 1960. Tucker went on to earn a master's degree (1962) and a doctorate degree (1966) in modern European history at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. From 1965 to 1967, during the Vietnam War era, Tucker was a captain in the U.S. Army and served as an intelligence analyst in the Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence at The Pentagon.
Tucker taught history at Texas Christian University from 1967 to 1997. From 1992 through his departure in 1997, he was chairman of the department. Tucker then went on to hold the John Biggs Chair in Military History at the Virginia Military Institute from 1997 to 2003 before he retired from teaching. As a VMI full professor, Tucker was a colonel in the Virginia Militia Unorganized. Tucker is now the Senior Fellow in Military History for ABC-CLIO. He was also editor of a series of monographs on decisive battles of the twentieth century for Indiana University Press, with 25 books in the series published.
Tucker was an active member of the Society for Military History and the North American Society for Oceanic History for years. In World War II: The Definitive Encyclopedia, Tucker estimates that the death toll may have reached a hundred million.

## Awards

Tucker, an author on military and naval history, has written or edited as of June 2021 a total of 70 books in those subject areas. Tucker's biography of Stephen Decatur, Jr., Stephen Decatur: A Life Most Bold and Daring, won the Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin Roosevelt Prize for best book in naval history in 2004. Tucker has received two John Lyman Book Awards from the North American Society for Oceanic History: in 1989, for Arming the Fleet, and 2000, for Andrew Foote: Civil War Admiral on Western Waters. He has won the Society for Military History award for best reference work three times, the most times that it has been presented to any author! for his Encyclopedia of the Cold War in 2008, the Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars in 2010, and The American Civil War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection (2014). The last work was also recognized with the 2014 Army Historical Foundation Distinguished Writing Award, Reference. Many of his encyclopedias have also been recognized with awards by Booklist and by the Reference and User Association of the American Library Association. The American Revolutionary War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection won both the 2018 Outstanding Reference Source award of the Reference and User Services Association of the American Library Association and the Distinguished Writing Award for Research by the Army Historical Foundation. World War I: A Country-by-Country Guide was awarded Honorable Mention for the Norman B. Tomlinson Prize for the best historical work published in English in 2019, by the World War One Historical Association. The Cold War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection was awarded the Dartmouth Medal by the American Library Association for the outstanding reference work published in 2020.

## Personal life

Tucker lives in Lexington, Virginia with his wife, Dr. Beverly Tucker, also an author, and their dachshund, Sophie.