OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Converting (magazine)

Converting (ISSN 0746-7141) was a trade publication and Website owned by Reed Business Information serving the information needs of converters: industries that convert paper, paperboard, plastic film and foil materials into finished, printed packaging such as bags, pouches, labels, tags, folding cartons and corrugated shipping cases.
The editor-in-chief was Mark Spaulding; the editorial offices were located in Oak Brook, Illinois, USA.
Established in 1983, Converting was published monthly. Common topics included equipment, material, and machinery case-history feature articles, industry trends, business news, trade show previews and post-event reports.
In April, Converting published its Buyer's Guide, which provided a list of 500 industry suppliers. In June, it published the CMM International Show Daily.
Converting also published Frontline News, an e-mail newsletter every Tuesday morning, and OEM Update, a monthly e-mail newsletter for Original Equipment Manufacturers of converting and package-printing machinery.
Converting's Website, www.convertingmagazine.com, featured exclusive online-only content, three industry Blogs updated almost every business day, Videos, and an Online Buyers Guide, etc.
As of June 2008, total BPA audited circulation was 37,200 subscribers.

## Converting Quarterly

In 2010, the magazine was converted to a quarterly publication and renamed Converting Quarterly, a new hybrid technical-journal and B2B trade magazine with eight Q&A technical columns and 8–12 technical articles in each issue. Content focuses on the web-processing and finishing technologies of solution and extrusion coating, laminating, vacuum coating and metallizing, slitting, rewinding, diecutting, flexographic and gravure printing. It is an official publications of the Association for Roll-to-Roll Converters, formerly the Association of International Metallizers, Coaters and Laminators (AIMCAL), headquartered in Greenville, South Carolina, but a global organization.
Mark Spaulding became the associate publisher/editor-in-chief of Converting Quarterly. Converting columnist Dr. David R. Roisum is now a columnist with Converting Quarterly, writing the Q&A column, Web Wise. Converting contributors Dr. Eldridge Mount, Dr. Edward Cohen, David Rumson and Dr. Charles Bishop are also now regular columnists with Converting Quarterly.
# JD Derbyshire

Jan "JD" Derbyshire is a Canadian theatre artist, comedian, and writer. They have performed their one-person show, Certified, across Canada, including in Vancouver where it won two Jessie Richardson Theatre Awards.

## Early life and education

Derbyshire was born and raised in Calgary, Alberta. They completed a master's degree from the Ontario College of Art and Design in Inclusive Design in 2014.

## Career

Derbyshire's play, Funny in the Head, about their experiences with bipolar disorder, was commissioned by Stage Left Productions, and it premiered at the Balancing Acts Disability Arts Festival in Alberta, Canada in 2008. In 2010, alongside the Paralympic Games, Derbyshire performed their one-person show Funny in the Head at the Kickstart Disability Arts and Culture Festival, and it was the only show performed at Kickstart.
Derbyshire developed another one-person show, Certified, which premiered at the Vancouver Fringe Festival in 2016. They have performed Certified for Handsome Alice Theatre (Calgary) in 2018, Touchstone Theatre (Vancouver) in 2019, at One Yellow Rabbit's High Performance Rodeo (Calgary) in 2020, and at the Progress Festival (Toronto) in 2020. Derbyshire was set to perform Certified as part of Gateway’s 2020-2021 season but the show was cancelled due to COVID-19.
In 2020, Derbyshire was writer-in-residence at Mount Royal University. They were a recipient of a Fleck Fellowship at the Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity in 2021. In 2023, their first novel, Mercy Gene: The Man-made Making of a Mad Woman, a work of auto-fiction, was published by Goose Lane Editions.

## Personal life

Derbyshire and their ex-husband, TV director Michael Rohl, have a daughter, actress Kacey Rohl. They are non-binary and use they/them pronouns.

## Works
### Plays

* Labour Unions, the Brotherhood of Mothers
* Freaky Jane Fine Takes on the Serious World
* Bearded Circus Ladies
* Ingenius Speculations — co-written with Kim Selody, Rita Bozi, and Roy Surette
* Joke You
* Maharani and the Maple Leaf
* Under the Big Top
* All In
* Funny in the Head
* Turkey in the Woods
* Sorry Toronto, Really I Am
* Certified

### Novels

* Mercy Gene: The Man-made Making of a Mad Woman (2023)

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Notes | Ref. |
| 2020 | Jessie Richardson Theatre Awards | Outstanding Original Script | Certified | Won | | |
| 2020 | Jessie Richardson Theatre Awards | Critics’ Choice Innovation Award | Certified | Won | for Touchstone Theatre | |
# Coptic Church Review

Coptic Church Review is a Coptic Orthodox publication; published in the United States and founded in 1980 by Doctor Rodolph Yanney, president of the Society of Coptic Church Studies, in the US. It was originally based in East Brunswick, New Jersey. The magazine is published quarterly and is based in Lebanon, Pennsylvania.
# Bureau Permanent d'Enquêtes d'Accidents et Incidents d'Aviation

The Bureau Permanent d'Enquêtes d'Accidents et Incidents d'Aviation, abbreviated as BPEA and also referred to as the Permanent Office of Investigations of Aviation Accidents and Incidents, is an agency under the Ministry of Transport and Channels of Communication responsible for conducting independent investigations into civil aviation accidents and incidents within the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) or involving the DRC. Situated on the first floor of the Immeuble Zecodiam in Gombe, Kinshasa, the BPEA was established on October 2, 2012, through decree no. 12/035.

## Organization

Operating with functional independence, the BPEA adheres to the guidelines outlined in Article 162 of Law No. 10/014 of 31 December 2010, which pertains to civil aviation (civil aviation code). These guidelines define its internal regulations and organizational structure, ensuring its investigative duties remain separate from those of the civil aviation authority and other entities with potentially conflicting interests. The BPEA primarily focuses on preventing future aviation accidents and incidents by extracting insights and lessons from its investigations. Administrative or legal procedures related to fault or responsibility are conducted separately from the investigative processes. Throughout its operations, the BPEA maintains its commitment to "impartiality," "objectivity," and "freedom from political or external interference or pressure."

## Controversy

During a debate held on December 7, 2019, at the Faculty Institute of Information and Communication Sciences (IFASIC), BPEA Director José Ngoto stated that the agency lacks the necessary equipment and resources to conduct thorough investigations and provide recommendations aimed at reducing accidents in Congolese airspace. Ngoto also accentuated the need for more suitable communication between BPEA and Congolese authorities, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), and aircraft manufacturers. Additionally, Ngoto also pointed out that BPEA staff lacks continuous training and career development opportunities, including international internships, which negatively impact the caliber of their investigation reports. This leads to delays in the publication of final investigation reports for aircraft accidents, which are mandated by ICAO to be released within 12 months of an incident unless waived. Ngoto disclosed that out of the 34 recorded accidents between 2013 and 2018, only 16 final reports were published by BPEA. For the 32 incidents that occurred in Congolese airspace, only 13 final reports were published by the agency.
# Hildwin v. Florida

Hildwin v. Florida, 490 U. S. 638 (1972), is a United States Supreme Court case which addresses the sixth amendment to the United States Constitution. It considers if imposition of the death penalty when no specific finding of aggravating factors was made by the jury. In a per curiam decision, the court ruled that there is no need for the jury to present specific findings when imposing the death penalty, as the judge is the one who decides the fact while the jury merely gives recommendations to the judge.

## Background

The petitioner, Paul Hildwin, was convicted of first-degree murder, a capital offense, by the jury. During the sentencing, with only one factor needed to sentence him to death, the judge found four aggravating factors and sentenced him to death. However, the jury did not provide any aggravating factor in their advisory of verdict.
The petitioner then appealed for the court to decide if the Florida capital sentencing scheme is in violation of the 6th amendment to the United States Constitution.

## Opinion of the Court

In a per curiam decision, the court upheld the Supreme Court of Florida's decision and held that there is no right under the sixth amendment to the United States Constitution that required there to be specific findings made by the jury to impose a death penalty.

### Dissents

Both Justice Brennan and Marshall dissented and reiterated their view that the death penalty is cruel and unusual and pointed to their respective dissents in Gregg v. Georgia.

## Subsequent events

This case was overturned in 2016 in the Supreme Court ruling Hurst v. Florida.
The defendant, Paul Hildwin, was released from prison in 2020 after DNA testing exonerated him of the crime. As we read in an article from the Death Penalty Information Center, this DNA testing was requested for seven years but was not completed until 2010. When the Florida Supreme Court finally ordered a DNA database search, the DNA profile was identified to be the victim’s estranged boyfriend, an alternate suspect in the crime, who was convicted of 16 counts of sexual battery of a minor but set free and considered innocent back in 1986. Prior to his release, he spent 35 years in prison. These 35 years were spent behind bars for a crime that he did not commit. Not only was his reputation and career ruined but his family was broken. His daughter grew up without a father. His wife was a solo parent. As we read in an Innocence Project article, Hildwin even beat cancer and continued to serve the sentence for a crime in which he did not commit all while the real murderer ran loose for the next three decades.
# Asakawa Station

Asakawa Station (浅川駅, Asakawa-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Kaiyō, Kaifu District, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "M26".

## Lines

Asakawa Station is served by the Mugi Line and is located 75.4 km from the beginning of the line at Tokushima. All trains stop at this station.

## Layout

The station consists of a side platform serving a single track. There is no station building, only a shelter on the platform for passengers. Like the previous station, Sabase, an access road slopes up steeply from National Route 55, giving direct access to the platform. At the base of the access road is a parking area, a bike shed, a public phone callbox and a toilet building.

## History

Japanese National Railways (JNR) opened the station on 1 October 1973 as an intermediate station when the track of the Mugi Line was extended from Mugi to Kaifu. On 1 April 1987, with the privatization of JNR, control of the station passed to JR Shikoku.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 8 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Kaiyo Town Hall Asakawa Branch Office
* Japan National Route 55
# Tim VanNewhouse

Tim Van Newhouse (born February 14, 1986) is an American boxing manager and former boxer.

## Amateur career

VanNewhouse competed in 86 amateur bouts.
While in middle school, he began his boxing career at the famed Kronk Gym in Cleveland, Ohio, winning a number of amateur titles, including the Washington, D.C. Mayors Cup, the National Platinum Glove Championship, and the Cleveland Golden Gloves in the featherweight division.
In 2003 he was ranked as a top featherweight in the country by USA Boxing in the Men's Under-19 Rankings. In 2005, he moved to Las Vegas with the idea of turning pro and began training at Bob Arum's Top Rank Boxing Gym under the tutelage of Richie Sandoval and Miguel Diaz. Instead of accepting a contract to turn pro, VanNewhouse decided to pursue his dream of boxing in the Olympics. For the next two years, he fought out of Chattanooga, Tennessee, winning the Chattanooga Golden Gloves, the Southern Golden Gloves, and the Southeastern U.S. Championship, winning the outstanding boxer award in each of the southern tournaments; becoming an Olympic hopeful for the city of Chattanooga. But at the Olympic Trials qualifier, he lost a disputed split decision to top lightweight prospect Mason Menard and decided to turn professional.

## Professional career

VanNewhouse relocated to the Cleveland area where he began training under the guidance of boxing trainers Joseph Delguyd and Mark Davis Sr. Reports show VanNewhouse being a sought-after prospect for promotional companies but seemed to never come to terms in the negotiation stage. However, he managed to make his professional debut – the only fight of his career – on October 10, 2007, defeating Lee Kreisher via second-round knockout (KO).

## Retirement

VanNewhouse walked away from what looked to be a promising professional boxing career without explanation. He married his middle school sweetheart Nicole Sammon in the winter of 2007, shortly thereafter he joined the United States Air Force where he served as a medic at the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado until he was honorably discharged in 2009.

## Promoting and management

VanNewhouse began promoting the career of lifelong friend and professional boxer Mark Davis. VanNewhouse has been involved with the Cleveland VA Medical Center and local Veteran Service organizations, and has promoted professional boxing events in the Cleveland area in support of veterans.
As a boxing manager he works under Split-T Management, primarily guiding the careers of up-and-coming boxers and scouting highly touted amateurs. Inside the Ropes and Boxing Scene both reported that VanNewhouse resigned from Split-T in April. Recent successes for VanNewhouse include Marque and Dominic Valle, who earned first-round knockout wins in March.
# The Devil's Own (1916 film)

The Devil's Own is a 1916 American silent drama film featuring Harry Carey.

## Cast

* Harry Carey
* Olive Carey (as Olive Fuller Golden)
* Joe Rickson
# Country Home (magazine)

Country Home is a country lifestyle magazine, published by Meredith Corporation. The magazine features decorating and collecting, food and entertaining, fashion and well-being, travel and shopping. Country Home provides ideas and inspiration for readers who live a country lifestyle, or aspire to create one, in city lofts, farmhouses, suburban colonials, getaway cottages. Country Home, which was launched in 1984, was published 10 times a year and each issue has over 8.3 million readers. LuAnn Brandsen and Carol Sheehan served as the editors-in-chief of the magazine.
# Hlyniany urban hromada

Hlyniany urban hromada (Ukrainian: Глинянська міська громада) is a hromada in Ukraine, in Lviv Raion of Lviv Oblast. The administrative center is the city of Hlyniany.

## Settlements

The hromada consists of 1 city (Hlyniany) and 18 villages:
* Velykyi Poliukhiv
* Vyzhniany
* Zheniv
* Zastavne
* Kosychi
* Kryvychi
* Kurovychi
* Maziv
* Perehnoiv
* Pecheniia
* Pidhaichyky
* Pohoriltsi
* Rozvoriany
* Slovita
* Solova
* Turkotyn
* Shopky
* Yaktoriv
# Crepello

Crepello (1954–1974) was a British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. In a short career, he won three Group One races, including the 2000 Guineas and England's most prestigious race, the Epsom Derby, in 1957. Later the horse was a leading sire.

## Pedigree

He was a chestnut horse sired by Donatello II (by Blenheim) in his last year of life. His dam was the race winner, and Star mare, Crepuscule by Mieuxce. Crepuscule created a British bloodstock record by producing Classic winners, Honeylight and Crepello as her first two foals. Crepello was a half-brother to Honeylight (won One Thousand Guineas Stakes) and Twilight Alley (Ascot Gold Cup Stakes).

## Racing record

Crepello was trained by Noel Murless at Newmarket. He was always ridden by jockey, Lester Piggott. As a two-year-old he finished second in his debut race, the Windsor Castle Stakes, fourth in the Middle Park Stakes and won the Dewhurst Stakes. Due to unsound forelegs, the horse always raced wearing bandages.
At age three Crepello raced only twice but won two Classic Races. The first was the 2,000 Guineas, followed by a victory over future star Ballymoss in the Epsom Derby. Crepello's winning time of 2:35.4 seconds was the fastest since 1936. However, this was to be the great horse's last race. His tendons, always delicate, began to cause significant problems and he missed the King George VI & Queen Elizabeth Stakes before being retired not long before the St Leger Stakes.
He only had five starts but was undefeated in his last three, all of which are now Group One races.

## Stud record

Retired to stud at his owner's Eve Stud in Woodditton, Cambridgeshire, Crepello was the leading sire in Great Britain & Ireland in 1969 and the Champion Broodmare sire in 1974. Notable progeny include:
* Busted, unbeaten at four in 1967 and voted the U.K. Horse of the Year, £58,937 sire
* Caergwrle, winner of the 1968 1000 Guineas,
* Mysterious, winner of the 1973 1,000 Guineas and The Oaks
* Celina (Irish Oaks)
* Crepellana (Prix de Diane)
* Crest of the Wave (sire in New Zealand)
* Soderini (stakeswinner, £28,128, sire)
* Bleu Azur, dam of Altesse Royale (Epsom Oaks, One Thousand Guineas, Irish Oaks)
* Marlia, dam of Marduk II which won the German Derby and consecutive runnings of Germany's Grosser Preis von Baden in 1974 and 1975.
Crepello's record as sire was somewhat restricted by the fact that a number of his stock had bad legs and were untrainable.

## Honours

Following the London & North Eastern Railway tradition of naming locomotives after winning racehorses, British Railways "Deltic" Diesel locomotive no. D9012 (later 55012) was named after the horse on 4 September 1961, and remained in service until 18 May 1981.
# Adogawa Station

Adogawa Station (安曇川駅, Adogawa-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Takashima, Shiga Prefecture, Japan, operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Adogawa Station is served by the Kosei Line, and is 45.0 kilometres (28.0 miles) from the starting point of the line at Yamashina and 50.5 kilometres (31.4 miles) from Kyoto.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed elevated island platforms with the station building underneath. The station is staffed.

## Platforms

| 1, 2 | ■ Kosei Line | for Ōmi-Imazu and Tsuruga |
| 3, 4 | ■ Kosei Line | for Katata and Kyoto |

## History

The station opened on 20 July 1974 as a station on the Japan National Railway (JNR). The station became part of the West Japan Railway Company on 1 April 1987 due to the privatization and dissolution of the JNR.
Station numbering was introduced in March 2018, and Adogawa was assigned station number JR-B16.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 1596 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Shiga Prefectural Azumigawa High School
* Takashima City Office Adogawa Branch
* Takashima City Azumi Elementary School
* Takashima City Azumigawa Junior High School
# Satanism and Witchcraft (book)

Satanism and Witchcraft is a book by Jules Michelet on the history of witchcraft. Originally published in Paris as La Sorcière in 1862, the first English translation appeared in London a year later. Michelet portrays the life of witches and trials held for witchcraft, and argues that medieval witchcraft was a righteous act of rebellion by the lower classes against feudalism and the Roman Catholic Church. Although his book is thought to be largely inaccurate, it is notable for being one of the first sympathetic histories of witchcraft.

## Views

According to Michelet, medieval witchcraft was an act of popular rebellion against the oppression of feudalism and the Roman Catholic Church. This rebellion took the form of a secret religion inspired by paganism and belief in fairies, organized by a woman who became its leader. The participants in the religion met regularly at Witches' Sabbaths and Black Masses. Michelet's account dwells on the suffering of peasants and women in the Middle Ages, and writes that history should concentrate on ‘the people, and not only its leaders or its institutions’ put him ahead of his time as a writer of micro-history. Michelet was one of the first people to attempt to give a sociological explanation of the Witch Trials, and interprets the source material very literally.
According to Michelet, in a note added to the end of the book:
   The object of my book was purely to give, not a history of Sorcery, but a simple and impressive formula of the Sorceress's way of life, which my learned predecessors darken by the very elaboration of their scientific methods and the excess of detail. My strong point is to start, not from the devil, from an empty conception, but from a living reality, the Sorceress, a warm, breathing reality, rich in results and possibilities.

## Structure

The book is divided into two parts, each constituted by twelve chapters. The first and most famous part is an imaginative reconstruction of the experience of a series of medieval witches who led the religion from its original form of social protest into decadence. The second part is a series of episodes in the European witch trials, including the Louis Gaufridi affair, the trials of the possessed women of Loudun and Louviers, and the execution of Charlotte Cadière. Today, the book is regarded as being largely inaccurate, but still notable for being one of the first sympathetic histories of witchcraft, and as such it may have had an indirect influence on Wicca. Michelet uses a mix of scholarly research and imaginative storytelling that makes the book more accessible to readers. The book often reads more like a novel or a tragedy than a typical historical treatise.

## Media

In the early 1970s, La Sorcière became the basis for Alain Robbe-Grillet's film Glissements progressifs du plaisir (starring Jean-Louis Trintignant) and the anime film Kanashimi no Belladonna, by Mushi Production.