OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rita Kernn-Larsen

Rita Kernn-Larsen (1 January 1904 – 10 April 1998) was a Danish surrealist painter. She was born to a wealthy family in Hillerød, and attended the private Marie Mørks School there. She began to paint at a young age, and after spending time abroad in Oslo, Norway, she attended the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts to fine-tune her craft, but found the teachings there to be too traditional. Instead, she moved to Paris and joined Fernand Léger's academy, studying under him until 1933, when she returned to Denmark and opened up her own studio.
Throughout the 1930s, Kernn-Larsen's style moved from a more decorative style to surrealism. She regularly attended exhibitions as one of the only female surreal artists, including the London International Surrealist Exhibition in 1936. In 1937, Kernn-Larsen moved back to Paris and met Peggy Guggenheim, who opened a solo exhibition for her the following year in London. She remained in London throughout the war years with her husband, Jewish art dealer Isak Grünberg. At that time she departed from surrealism, focusing on a more real approach to her paintings during the war. The couple had a daughter, Danielle Grünberg in London in 1940, who would become a well-known anti-nuclear and environmental activist.
After the war, Kernn-Larsen moved to Saint-Jeannet, Alpes-Maritimes, France, using the Southern French landscape as a motif for her later paintings. She lived there from 1947 to 1992, and while there worked with ceramics, and published a children's book, The Golden Village.She continued to attend exhibitions primarily in Denmark, with her last one being a retrospective in 1995 at Randers Art Museum.
# Kamakshi Sivaramakrishnan

Kamakshi Sivaramakrishnan is a co-founder of the American company Drawbridge. Sivaramakrishnan is a member of the board of directors of the American company LiveRamp.

## Life

Sivaramakrishnan grew up in Bombay. She worked for AdMob.
She holds a PhD from Stanford University. In 2015, she co founded Drawbridge. which was bought by Linkedin.

## Recognition

Sivaramakrishnan was included in Forbes' 2018 list of America's Top 50 Women in Tech.
# Nusch Éluard

Nusch Éluard (born Maria Benz; 21 June 1906 – 28 November 1946) was a French performer, model and surrealist artist.
Born Maria Benz in Mulhouse (then part of the German Empire), she met Swiss architect and artist Max Bill in the Odeon Café in Zürich; he nicknamed her "Nusch", a name she would stick to. Their liaison ended after six months when Max Bill's plan to marry her in order to avoid her pending extradition from Switzerland was vetoed by his father (to whom he owed a substantial amount of money due to medical expenses following an accident which had forced him to leave the Bauhaus).

## Paris

Nusch arrived in France as a stage performer, variously described as a small-time actress, a traveling acrobat, and a "hypnotist's stooge". She met Paul Éluard in 1934 working as a model, married him four months later, produced surrealist photomontage and other work, and is the subject of "Facile," a collection of Éluard's poetry published as a photogravure book, illustrated with Man Ray's nude photographs of her.
She was also the subject of several cubist portraits and sketches by Pablo Picasso in the late 1930s, and is said to have had an affair with him. Nusch worked for the French Resistance during the Nazi occupation of France during World War II. She died in 1946 in Paris due to a stroke.

## Photographs and paintings

* Dora Maar: "Les années vous guettent" The years await you (Nusch Éluard), 1932
* Man Ray: Nusch Éluard, 1934
* Man Ray, Paul Éluard: Facile, 1935
* Man Ray: Nusch Éluard, 1936
* Man Ray: Sonia Mossé & Nusch Éluard, 1936
* Man Ray: Lee Miller & Nusch Éluard, 1930s
* Man Ray: Ady & Nusch Éluard, 1937
* Man Ray: Ady Fidelin & Nusch Éluard, 1937
* Man Ray: Adrienne Fidelin & Nusch Éluard, 1937
* Pablo Picasso: Nusch Éluard, Charcoal & pencil on canvas, 1938
# Kabachnik–Fields reaction

In organophosphorus chemistry, the Kabachnik–Fields reaction is a three-component organic reaction forming α-aminomethylphosphonates from an amine, a carbonyl compound, and a dialkyl phosphonate, (RO)$_2$P(O)H (that are also called dialkylphosphites). Aminophosphonates are synthetic targets of some importance as phosphorus analogues of α-amino acids (a bioisostere). This multicomponent reaction was independently discovered by Martin Kabachnik [ru] and Ellis K. Fields in 1952. The reaction is very similar to the two-component Pudovik reaction, which involves condensation of the phosphite and a preformed imine.
The first step in this reaction is the formation of an imine, followed by a hydrophosphonylation step where the phosphonate P–H bond across the C=N double bond. The starting carbonyl component is usually an aldehyde and sometimes a ketone. The reaction can be accelerated with a combination of dehydrating reagent and Lewis acid.
Enantioselective variants of the Kabachnik–Fields reaction have been developed, for example employing α-methylbenzylamine provides a chiral, non-racemic α-aminophosphonate.
# Ben Shattuck

Ben Shattuck (born 1984) is an American writer, painter, and curator. Born in Massachusetts, he received a bachelor's degree from Cornell University and a master's degree from the Iowa Writers' Workshop. He has written two books.

## Early life and education

Shattuck was born and raised in Dartmouth, Massachusetts. His parents both work in the arts in Massachusetts; his mother owns an art gallery, while his father is a painter. Shattuck attended Deerfield Academy for high school, Cornell University for college, and the Iowa Writers' Workshop for his Master's of Fine Arts in fiction. He taught fiction writing while at the University of Iowa as a graduate teaching assistant, and then at Victoria University of Wellington.

## Career

Shattuck's first book, Six Walks, was published by Tin House in 2022. The memoir tracks the author's retracing of six walks taken by Henry David Thoreau, which brings about personal memories and emotional insights. It received a starred review from Publishers Weekly. His second book, The History of Sound: Stories, was published by Viking in 2024.
In 2021, Shattuck and his brother bought the general store in their hometown, Davolls General Store, which was originally built in 1793.
His first published short story, "Edwin Chase of Nantucket" was published in 2016. Shattuck's short stories and essays have been published in a number of magazines.
His 2018 story "The History of Sound," first published in The Common, was published in the Pushcart Prize anthology. As of 2021, the story was being adapted for a film to be distributed through End Cue, Embankment Films, and Film4. In 2021, Oliver Hermanus said of his decision to adapt the story and direct the film: "I instantly fell in love with Ben Shattuck's flawlessly beautiful short story and knew I had to be involved in its journey to the screen." When the casting was revealed as two romantic leads played by Emmy winner Josh O'Connor and BAFTA winner Paul Mescal, there was controversy about whether two straight actors should play gay characters.
Shattuck's The History of Sound won The Story Prize Spotlight Award for short story collections published in 2024.

## Personal life

In 2019, Shattuck lived with girlfriend Jenny Slate in Massachusetts, where she was also born and raised. They got engaged after Shattuck proposed during a picnic at a French castle later that year. Their daughter was born in late 2020. Their wedding was postponed three times due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and they married in their living room on December 31, 2021.
# Yutong U11DD

The Yutong U11DD is a battery electric double-decker bus manufactured by Yutong in Zhengzhou since 2023, launched initially for the United Kingdom bus market in right-hand drive configuration.

## Design

Announced in September 2022, the Yutong U11DD was developed extensively at Yutong's Zhengzhou manufacturing plant before the first demonstrators were shipped to the United Kingdom in June 2023. Externally, the U11DD shares design similarities with the tri-axle Yutong E12DD double-decker buses produced for Singapore's Land Transport Authority bus services in 2020, and carries a maximum of up to 84 passengers. Wheelchair and buggy spaces, as well as air conditioning, are provided as standard.
The Yutong U11DD is powered by a 220 kW permanent-magnet synchronous electric motor, and can be optioned with lithium iron phosphate batteries with a maximum charging capacity of either 385 or 442kWh. The bus shares electric driveline technology used in Yutong's other electric buses, such as the UK market's Yutong E10 and E9, allowing for a projected maximum range of up to 386 kilometres (240 mi) on a single charge.
Upgrades to the design and specification of U11DDs produced for the UK market, based on operator feedback, were announced by Yutong's UK distributor Pelican Yutong in October 2024 ahead of the 2024 Euro Bus Expo. A step in the lower deck gangway was replaced with a gently sloped floor, allowing step-free access up to the rear of the bus, with more headroom additionally created for passengers seated towards the rear. In the cab area, the cab door is held closer magnetically to reduce rattling, and electrically operated sunshields, handbrakes and steering wheel adjustment systems were added. USB chargers are specified as standard in the backs of each seat, stop bell buttons were wired to light up when pressed, and wall-mounted folding seats in the lower deck pull out gently.

## Operators

Two demonstrators were first shipped to the United Kingdom for evaluation by bus operators in late 2023. The first operator to take delivery of U11DDs was Welsh municipal Newport Bus, a popular operator of electric Yutongs, who took delivery of two U11DDs in April 2024.
The first major order of U11DDs was placed by the FirstGroup in July 2024, with 127 set to be delivered during 2025 with funding from the central government Zero Emission Bus Regional Areas (ZEBRA 2) scheme to First Essex, First West of England and The Buses of Somerset for service in Basildon, Bristol, Weston-super-Mare and Taunton respectively.
Molesey independent coach operator Westway Coaches took delivery of a single U11DD, equipped with seatbelted leather seats, for private hire coaching work in September 2024, and AirSym of Heathrow took delivery of a former demonstrator on lease in early 2025 for use on tourist shuttle services to the Warner Bros. Studios in Leavesden.
# Charles Edward Wilson (businessman)

Charles Edward Wilson (November 18, 1886 – January 3, 1972) was a CEO of General Electric.

## Early life

Wilson left school at the age of 12 to work as a stock boy at the Sprague Electrical Works, which was acquired by the General Electric Company. He took night classes to graduate from high school, and he worked his way up to the position of president of the corporation in 1939.

## Public service

During World War II, Wilson served on the War Production Board as its executive vice-chairman in September 1942, supervising the huge U.S. war production effort. He resigned in August 1944 after a bitter dispute over jurisdiction with the Department of War and the Department of the Navy. Wilson stated at the time that the US must keep its economy mobilized for war to avoid another Great Depression.

## General Electric career

After returning to General Electric in 1945, Wilson began an anti-union campaign. He also served President Harry S. Truman as the chairman of the blue-ribbon President's Committee on Civil Rights in 1946–47. The committee recommended new civil rights legislation to protect "all parts of our population." In December 1950, Wilson left GE again to serve Truman as director of the new Office of Defense Mobilization, which imposed controls on the US economy during the Korean War, such as rationing raw materials for civilian production. This position became so powerful that the press began dubbing Wilson the "co-president." After a bitter dispute with his own Wage Stabilization Board, which had recommended wage increases for unionized steel workers without his knowledge, Wilson resigned from his post in March 1952. He had intervened in the dispute to support the steel industry's demand for price increases to offset the wage increases, only to see Truman back the WSB.

## Later life

Wilson returned to General Electric briefly, before becoming chairman of the board of W.R. Grace & Co. until his retirement in 1956. He then became the president of the People-to-People Foundation, a nonpartisan organization that promoted international friendship and understanding. John G. Forrest wrote in The New York Times, "Charles Wilson is a big man by any standard, physical, moral, or mental."

## Personal life

Wilson and his wife adopted their daughter, Margaret Wilson, from an orphanage when she was 18 years old. Margaret later married Hugh Pierce and they had one son, Charles Edward Wilson Pierce, named for his grandfather and father. Charles Wilson died in Westchester County, New York, in 1972, and his remains are interred in a private mausoleum in the Kensico Cemetery.

## Nickname

He was nicknamed "Electric Charlie" to avoid being confused with Charles Erwin Wilson, US Secretary of Defense under President Dwight Eisenhower and earlier the Chairman of the General Motors Corporation, who was nicknamed "Engine Charlie."
# Heather Patisaul

Heather B. Patisaul is an American neuroendocrinologist who researches the health effects of endocrine disruptors. She has served as the scientific director of the division of translational toxicology at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences since 2024.

## Life

Patisaul earned a B.S. in zoology from the University of Florida and a Ph.D. in population biology, ecology, and evolution from Emory University in 2001. She completed postdoctoral training at Yerkes National Primate Center and the CIIT Center for Health Research of the Hamner Institute.
Patisaul is a neuroendocrinologist who was the associate dean for research in the North Carolina State University College of Sciences and led a research laboratory focused on uncovering the health effects endocrine disruptors. Her team explored how endocrine disrupting compounds alter neuroendocrine pathways in the brain related to sex-specific physiology and behavior. Patisaul's research examines how endocrine disruptors, such as flame retardants, soy isoflavones, and bisphenol A (BPA), influence puberty, fetal development, and neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism.
In December 2023, she was selected by National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) director Richard Woychik as the next scientific director of the division of translational toxicology (DTT) effective March 24. She succeeded acting DTT scientific director Robert Sills. The division conducts research focused on the health effects of environmental hazards and provides support for the National Toxicology Program (NTP).
# Border Guard Forces (Syria)

The Border Guard Forces (Arabic: الفرقة المدرعة الثامنة عشر) was a gendarmerie force of the Syrian Army responsible for guarding the borders of Syria (mainly in the east of the country) and important strategic facilities. The Syrian Border Guard was in the size of an enlarged unit containing seven regiments which were deployed in different centers in Syria, the brigade was under the command of the 3rd Corps.

## Command structure
### Border Guard Forces (2021)

* 5th Regiment (Hasakah pocket)
* 6th Regiment (Southern Homs)
* 8th Regiment (Jordan-Syria border)
* 10th Regiment (Iraq-Syria border)
* 11th Regiment (Latakia)
* 12th Regiment (Manbij and Ayn al-Arab)
* Unknown Regiment (likely Lebanon-Syria border)
* 87th Battalion (Talkalakh)

## Combat history

The Border Guard Forces began its existence during the French Mandate in Syria under the name "Desert Guard", before 1946. After the independence, its main work was preventing smuggling along the borders, preventing the infiltration of hostile forces, maintaining order in areas far from the centers of government and maintaining important strategic objectives such as Euphrates Dam, oil wells and power plants.

### Role in the Civil war

Over the years, the Syrian Border Guard did not engage in combat as a regular fighting force, but maintained its status as a regional police force. Even during the Civil War in Syria, the Border Guard functioned as a police force mainly in the east of the country.
As of 2019, the Border Guard Force includes seven regiments deployed along the borders of Syria, each regiment is responsible for a sector and its units are stationed throughout the positions and facilities. In their work, border guards use light and medium weapons in addition to armored vehicles to monitor and protect land borders. Since 2019, the Border Guard also incorporated many reconciled civilians or ex-rebels.
# Holding the Line

Holding the Line: Inside the Nation's Preeminent US Attorney's Office and Its Battle with the Trump Justice Department is a nonfiction book by former Manhattan U.S. Attorney Geoffrey Berman and published by Penguin Press on September 13, 2022. Berman was fired by President Trump. In the book, Berman discusses "a range of conflicts he encountered with the [U.S.] Department of Justice during his tenure leading the Southern District of New York." Hence, Berman chronicles the improprieties that were applied by the Trump administration to pressure his U.S. Attorney's office. The author also gives in-depth specifics about cases, which his office prosecuted, such as Michael Cohen; Chris Collins; Michael Avenatti, and Jeffrey Epstein.
# Charles Edward Wilson (educationalist)

Dr Charles Edward Wilson FRSE FSA FEIS LLD (1815–1888) was a 19th-century Scottish teacher and educationalist who was Scotland's first HM Chief Inspector of Schools following the Education (Scotland) Act 1872.

## Life

He was born on 31 August 1815 in Old Aberdeen. He was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School. He studied Classics at Aberdeen University graduating MA.
In 1848 he became Classics Master at Glasgow Academy. In 1852 he became Assistant Inspector of Schools in Glasgow and in 1859 was promoted to Inspector.
In 1870 Aberdeen University awarded him an honorary doctorate (LLD). In 1873/74 he became the first Chief Inspector of Schools for all Scotland and he relocated to Edinburgh.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1877. His proposers were Philip Kelland, Peter Guthrie Tait, Alexander Buchan, and John Gibson Fleming.
He died at 19 Palmerston Place in Edinburgh on 18 March 1888. He is buried in Dean Cemetery.

## Family

In 1860 he was married to Joanne Farquharson Robertson (1840–1891) twenty five years his junior. Their children included Anne Louisa Wilson (1865–1937) and Andrew Robertson Wilson (1870–1932).
# Xerocrassa cretica

Xerocrassa cretica is a species of air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Geomitridae.

## Distribution

This species is native to Cyprus, Greece, Libya and Turkey.
# Jane Anne Russell

Jane Anne Russell (also called Jane Anne Russell Wilhelmi; February 9, 1911 – March 12, 1967) was an endocrinologist. She researched pituitary extract.

## Education

Russell graduated from Long Beach Polytechnic High School, California, in 1928, as the second best student in her class. At age 17, she entered the University of California Berkeley, and graduated in 1932 as first in her class. She was awarded the California Fellowship in Biochemistry in 1934 and the Rosenberg Fellowship in 1935.
Russell obtained her PhD in 1937 working at the Institute of Experimental Biology at the University of California, Berkeley on the study of pituitary hormones in carbohydrate metabolism.

## Career

Following her Ph.D., she continued at the University of California, Berkeley doing post-doctoral research on a Porter fellowship from the American Physiological Society. In 1938 she moved to Yale University, where she first worked as a postdoctoral investigator and was an instructor from 1941 until 1950 when she moved to Emory University. She taught biochemistry at Emory University from 1950 to 1967. During 1954–57 Russell worked on the committee of the United States National Research Council, then during 1958–64 at the National Science Foundation. She became a full professor at Emory University in 1965.

## Research

In 1936, Russell spent time working with the Nobel-prize winning couple Carl Ferdinand Cori and Gerty Cori researching the impact of epinephrine and insulin on metabolism.

### Pituitary gland research

Russell's major research indicated that fasting rats lose muscle glycogen following pituitary removal and injections of pituitary extract can prevent weight loss. She determined the relationship between the anterior pituitary and carbohydrates. Her work allowed the further isolation and identification of growth hormones.

## Recognition

Russell was awarded the Kraft Prize, Phi Beta Kappa Key, Steward Scholarship, and University Gold Medal. In 1945 she received the CIBA award of the Endocrine Society. She worked on the National Institutes of Health peer review committee, and was Vice President of the Endocrine Society. Russell was awarded the Upjohn Award of the Endocrine Society in 1961 and elected a member of Sigma Xi.

## Personal life

Russell married Alfred Ellis Wilhelmi in 1940. She enjoyed gardening, sewing and origami. Russell developed breast cancer in 1962, but worked to the end of her life.
# Russ Russell

Russ Russell is a British record producer, sound engineer, mixer, mastering engineer, musician and writer. He has worked all over the world and now is mostly based at Parlour Studios in the UK. He was also the guitarist in the psychedelic band Draw, and now plays in British metal band Absolute Power and cosmic mind metal trio, Reformat.
Although working in many different styles of music, Russell is now mostly known for his work in rock and metal working with bands such as Napalm Death, Dimmu Borgir, At the Gates, the Wildhearts, the Exploited, Evile, the Haunted, Lock Up, Defecation, Meathook Seed, the Berzerker, the Rotted, Space Ritual, Primitive Graven Image, Nuclear, Absolute Power, Leng Tch'e, Nekkrosis, the Ga Ga's, Sikth, Amorphis, New Model Army, Raging Speedhorn, Shrapnel, Luna Riot, Eradikator, Heretic, Evil Scarecrow, and many more.
# In Trump We Trust

In Trump We Trust: E Pluribus Awesome! is a 2016 book by American conservative commentator and author Ann Coulter in support of Donald Trump and his 2016 campaign for the presidency of the United States. The e-book was a New York Times bestseller in September 2016.
By the end of Trump's term in office, Coulter's endorsement of Trump had turned upside down. While refusing to acknowledge that she was misguided in boosting Trump's candidacy in 2016, Coulter in 2021 said, "Trump betrayed his own supporters at every turn ... I hate him. He's a betrayer."
# American National Bank Building (Pensacola, Florida)

The American National Bank Building (also known as the Florida National Bank Building, the Seville Tower or Empire Building) is a historic bank in Pensacola, Florida, United States. On November 17, 1978, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. It was designed by New York architect J. E. R. Carpenter.

## History

The tower was erected in 1910 at a cost of $250,000. It was the tallest building in Florida at the time of its completion, and remained the tallest in the City of Pensacola until 1974. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on 17 November 1978. Its location on the northeast corner of Palafox and Government Streets, is also the site of the first telephone exchange in Florida with exclusive operating rights, established by Southern Bell on September 1, 1880, and serving 31 telephones. Seville Tower is currently used as office space.