OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salcombe Yawl

The term Salcombe Yawl refers to a small sailing dinghy restricted class native to Salcombe in South Devon, and also to the traditional sailing vessel from the area upon which that class was based, with a 200-year history. The current class of vessel has about the size of a Merlin Rocket, that is 4.88 metres (16.0 ft) and about 180 have been built of which 80% are still in use. It is built traditionally by hand from mahogany, and is clinker built. The centre plate is cast iron, but more recent Yawls have bronze plates. While it is rigged as a ketch with the mizzen ahead of the rudder post, the label yawl is probably derived from a corruption of the word yole, meaning a small inshore fishing boat. Designers, work within the class restrictions, adding innovations to each vessel. It is raced in two classes depending on the age of the boat. A newly built boat in 2009 would cost £40,000 while a second hand vessel would be half of that. There is a glassfibre derivative with aluminium spars called a Devon Yawl. The mould for this was taken from a 1968 Salcombe Yawl and because of the nature of its construction is a one-design. There are approximately 300 Devon Yawls and they are built both in the UK and USA.
# Dastjerd, Azarshahr

Dastjerd (Persian: دستجرد) is a village in, and the capital of, Dastjerd Rural District in Gugan District of Azarshahr County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,595 in 427 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,683 people in 533 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,608 people in 519 households.
# Kim Voss

Kim Voss (born 1952) is a professor of sociology at the University of California, Berkeley. Her main topics of research include social movements, the American labor movement, inequality, and higher education.

## Published works
### Solely authored books

* The Making of American Exceptionalism: The Knights of Labor and Class Formation in the Nineteenth Century. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1993.

### Co-authored books

* Fischer, Claude; Hout, Michael; Jankowski, Martin Sanchez; Lucas, Samuel R.; Swidler, Ann; and Voss, Kim. Inequality by Design: Cracking the Bell Curve Myth. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-691-02899-0
* Voss, Kim and Fantasia, Rick. Hard Work: Remaking the American Labor Movement. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004. ISBN 0-520-24013-8

### Co-edited books

* Milkman, Ruth and Kim Voss, eds. Rebuilding Labor: Organizing and Organizers in the New Union Movement. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-8014-4265-6
# Manohar Elavarthi

Manohar Elavarthi (born 4 September 1971) is a human rights activist who has been working for LGBTQ+ rights for over two decades. He is the founder of Sangama, a sexual minorities and sex workers' rights organisation. He also founded or headed rights-based NGOs like Aneka, Suraksha, Solidarity Foundation and Sanchaya Nele.

## Early life

Manohar was born in Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh. He attended school in Gyarampalle, Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh.

## Advocacy

He supported the formation of independent advocacy-focused community organisations like the Karnataka Sexual Minorities Forum, the Karnataka Sex Workers Union and Karnataka Vikalachethanara Sanghatane, an organisation of persons with disabilities in Chikkaballapura District. Along with Shubha Chacko, he nurtured and built Sangama, Aneka and Solidarity Foundation.
He is involved in advocacy for the health rights of marginalised communities and mentored networks and platforms like South Asia Human Rights Association, Coalition for Sexual Minorities and Sexworkers Rights (based in Bangalore), National Network of Sex Workers, Bangalore Citizens Initiative for Peace, Narmada Solidarity Forum, and popularised the Freedom Miles concept for Gender Justice and North-East Solidarity. In response to the 2012 Delhi gang rape and murder, he organised a series of Freedom Miles or public walks for women's safety in Bangalore. He was instrumental in Sangama taking up HIV prevention work.
He was a member of the CCM-Global Fund (India Country Coordination Mechanism for The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria) and served as its vice-chair for a term of two years.
# Zeph

Zeph is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Zeph E. Daniel, American screenwriter
* Zeph Ellis (born 1988), English rapper
* Zeph Gladstone (1937–2002), British television actress
* Zeph Hutchinson (1888–1959), British trade unionist
* Zeph Lee (born 1963), American football player
# 1757 raid on Berlin

The 1757 raid on Berlin took place during the Third Silesian War (part of the Seven Years' War). Cavalrymen of the Holy Roman Empire attacked and briefly occupied Berlin, the capital of Prussia.

## Background

After the War of the Austrian Succession, traditional European alliances fell apart and were replaced by an Anglo-Prussian pact and a Franco-Austrian alliance. Known as the Diplomatic Revolution, these events caused the Seven Years' War. Frederick II, King of Prussia and bitter rival of the Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, invaded Silesia in 1756 but suffered his first defeat at Kolín on June 18. In the aftermath of the battle, however, Frederick neglected to protect the approach to his capital, Berlin.

## Battle

Austrian commanders noticed this flaw, and Prince Charles of Lorraine, commander of Austrian troops facing Frederick's main army, dispatched Hungarian cavalry officer Count András Hadik and a force of about 5,100 men, mostly Hungarian hussars, to capture the city. However, to guard his main base at Elsterwerda, Hadik left behind enough troops that his raiding party was outnumbered by the unsuspecting Berlin garrison.
On 16 October Hadik and his raiding force arrived outside of Berlin. Although the Prussian defenders were surprised, they refused Hadik's surrender demands. Hadik promptly attacked the city gates, entering the city. The city's military governor, General Hans Friedrich von Rochow [de], believed that his forces were outnumbered and spirited the royal family to Spandau, while Hadik demanded that the city council pay a ransom of 200,000 thalers and a dozen pairs of gloves for the Empress. The ransom was paid, but Hadik left the city hurriedly when he realized that a significant Prussian force under the Prince of Anhalt-Dessau was marching toward Berlin in an attempt to intercept him.
# 1895–96 Scottish Cup

The 1895–96 Scottish Cup was the 23rd season of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. This season saw the introduction of the Scottish Qualifying Cup as a preliminary competition.
The cup was won by Heart of Midlothian when they beat Hibernian 3–1 in the final.

## Calendar

| Round | First match date | Fixtures | Clubs |
| First round | 11 November 1895 | 16 | 32 → 16 |
| Second round | 25 January 1896 | 8 | 16 → 80 |
| Quarter-finals | 8 February 1896 | 4 | 8 → 4 |
| Semi-finals | 22 February 1896 | 2 | 4 → 2 |
| Final | 14 March 1896 | 1 | 2 → 1 |

## First round

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Annbank | 3 – 2 | Kilmarnock |
| Arbroath | 5 – 0 | King's Park |
| Ayr | 3 – 2 | Abercorn |
| Blantyre | 1 – 12 | Heart of Midlothian |
| Celtic | 2 – 4 | Queen's Park |
| Dumbarton | 1 – 1 | Rangers |
| East Stirlingshire | 2 – 3 | Hibernian |
| Lochgelly United | 2 – 1 | Raith Rovers * |
| Greenock Morton | 2 – 3 | Dundee |
| Polton Vale | 0 – 3 | Clyde |
| Port Glasgow Athletic | 4 – 2 | Arthurlie |
| Renton | 1 – 0 | Cowdenbeath |
| St Bernard's | 8 – 1 | Clackmannan |
| St Johnstone | 4 – 3 | Dundee Wanderers |
| St Mirren | 7 – 0 | Alloa Athletic |
| Third Lanark | 6 – 0 | Leith Athletic |
* Match Declared Void

### First round replay

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Lochgelly United | 2 –5 | Raith Rovers |
| Rangers | 3 – 1 | Dumbarton |

## Second round

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Arbroath | 3 –1 | St Johnstone |
| Ayr | 1 – 5 | Heart of Midlothian |
| Hibernian | 6 – 1 | Raith Rovers |
| Queen's Park | 8 – 1 | Port Glasgow Athletic |
| Rangers | 5 – 0 | St Mirren |
| Renton | 2 – 1 | Clyde |
| St Bernard's | 2 – 0 | Annbank |
| Third Lanark | 4 – 1 | Dundee |

## Quarter-final

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Arbroath | 0 – 4 | Heart of Midlothian |
| Queen's Park | 2 – 3 | St Bernard's |
| Rangers | 2 – 3 | Hibernian |
| Third Lanark | 3 – 3 | Renton |

### Quarter-final replay

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Renton | 2 – 0 | Third Lanark |

## Semi-finals

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Heart of Midlothian | 1 – 0 | St Bernard's |
| Hibernian | 2 – 1 | Renton |
# CARtoons Magazine

CARtoons magazine is an American publication that focuses on automotive humor and hot rod artwork. Originated by Carl Kohler and drag-racing artist Pete Millar, it was published by Robert E. Petersen Publication Company as a quarterly starting in 1959. Editors over the years included Dick Day, Jack Bonestell, and Dennis Ellefson. The original CARtoons went defunct in 1991. In 2016, CARtoons resumed publication under new ownership of the trademark, and is currently published bimonthly.
The original CARtoons featured articles, comic strips, step-by-step how-to drawing pages and more. The first issue included a comic strip, Rumpsville: The Saga of Rumpville, illustrated by Millar. In the 1960s until 1975 it carried the Unk and them Varmints strip (by Mike Arens and Willie Ito).
Through the years, some of the featured artists were Alex Toth, Tom Medley, Mike Arens, Jim Willoughby, Russ Manning, Willie Ito, Dale Hale, George Trosley (creator of Krass & Bernie), John Kovalic, Shawn Kerri (one of the few women who drew for the magazine), Duane Bibby, Steve Austin, Dave Deal, Joe Borer, Nelson Dewey, Bob Hardin, John Larter, Robert Williams, William Stout, Quentin Miller, Jim Grube, Errol McCarthy, and Dennis Ellefson.
Carl had four sons with his second wife, Sylvia: Glen, Christopher, Matt and Peter. The first issue of CARtoons was created at the family home in Burbank. At the time, Christopher was so inspired by it all that he decided to become a cartoonist when he grew up. And he did, beginning to sell some of his work in his teen years. He also did some cartoon pages for CARtoons and CYCLEtoons, years later when Ellefson was editor.
Publications closely related to the original CARtoons were CYCLEtoons, SURFtoons and Hot Rod Cartoons. (Peterson also published three issues of Choppertoons, of which very little has been written.)

## Publication history

Originally published quarterly, in 1962 the magazine became bi-monthly. During some years in the 1970s and 1980s, the magazine published eight issues per year.
In 1975, the magazine underwent a complete overhaul with a new logo, new artists and new features. The late 1970s and early 1980s issues included iron-ons, a feature which ended in 1983, later replaced by a center poster which often was a larger print of the cover art.
The original run of CARtoons magazine folded with the August 1991 issue.
In 2015, Ontario artist Marc Methot successfully filed for the abandoned CARtoons trademark. He resumed publication of the magazine in January 2016 and it continues to be published bimonthly.
# BlogTalkRadio

BlogTalkRadio was a web-based platform that allows podcasters and radio sites and talk show hosts to create live and on-demand talk format content for distribution on the web and podcast distribution channels. It offers a web-based 'studio' that allows its content creators to host multi-participant broadcasts using a computer and a phone.

## Development

After setting up a blog to update his family on his ailing father, Alan Levy, a former accountant and telecommunications executive, launched the service in August 2006, as a way to allow audio content creators to communicate directly with their audiences in real time.

## Service

The service allows up to five callers at a time, although unlimited participants can listen in. Shows stream directly from the host page during live broadcasts, and are archived as podcasts. Previous shows can be streamed, downloaded directly or subscribed to as podcasts via RSS through any podcatcher like Juice, Stitcher or iTunes. The service also provides promotional badges and flash player code for placement on blogs, Twitter, Facebook and other Social networking sites.
As of February 1, 2011, only 30-minute podcasts will be free to broadcast, and the ability to stream longer than 30-minutes will require a monthly subscription service.

### Cinch

Cinch allows anyone to dial a "Cinch number" and record a podcast with a built-in RSS feed without any preregistration or prior setup. This service has been discontinued.

## Reception

Howard Kurtz, in his "Media Notes" column in The Washington Post, wrote about BlogTalkRadio that "The process is nearly idiot-proof. The host logs on to a Web page with a password, types in when he wants the show to air, and then, using a garden-variety phone, calls a special number. The computer screen lists the phone numbers of guests or listeners calling in, and the host can put as many as six on the air at once by clicking a mouse. Listeners can download a podcast version later [...] a populist force in cyberspace."
Condé Nast Portfolio referred to BlogTalkRadio as a site that "has become the dominant player in the latest media trend, one that allows anyone with a Web connection to host a talk show on any topic at any time of day. It is the newest form of new media; the audio version of the internet blog." In the same article, however, the profitability of the service was called into question as BlogTalkRadio was then operating at a loss.
# Facundo Tello

Facundo Raúl Tello Figueroa (born on 4 May 1982) is an Argentine football referee who is a listed international referee for FIFA since 2019. He has been officiating the highest division of Argentine football league since 2013. On 19 May 2022 FIFA announced the 2022 FIFA World Cup's referee list, where Tello was chosen. In April 2024, Tello was announced as a referee for UEFA Euro 2024.

## Biography

Facundo Tello was born in Bahía Blanca, in the Buenos Aires Province on 4 May 1982.

## Career

Tello debuted in the highest category of Argentine football with only four matches in the second division, where he officiated the Godoy Cruz and Vélez Sarsfield match, on the fourteenth date of the 2013 Final Tournament.
Tello, who belongs to the Bahiense Association of Referees, made his first steps in tournaments of the Argentine Soccer Association from 2011, when he debuted in the then Argentine Tournament A.
As he was settled in the first division, Tello officiated the first summer superclassic of 2018, with the Millionaires victory 1–0. That same year, he was summoned to officiate in the return final that defined the second promotion to the 2018-2019 Super League, between San Martín de Tucumán and Sarmiento with a 5–1 victory for San Martín de Tucumán.
In 2019, Tello entered the roster of international referees for FIFA as he was appointed by Conmebol as a 4th official for the South American U-20 Championship in Chile along with his colleagues Fernando Rapallini, Ezequiel Brailosky and Gabriel Chade, becoming the first Bahia collegiate to achieve this distinction.
He was one of the appointed referees to officiate the 2021 FIFA Arab Cup, as he was summoned to officiate the match between Jordan and Morocco. On 6 November 2022, Tello refereed Argentina's Champions Trophy final between Boca Juniors and Racing Club, where he brandished ten red cards (seven red cards to Boca and three to Racing).
# 1990 World Sports Acrobatics Championships

The 9th World Sports Acrobatics Championships were held in Augsburg, Germany, in 1990.

## Men's Tumbling
### Overall

| Team | Country |
| Andrey Garbusov | Soviet Union |
| Feng Tao | China |
| Chen Bo | China |
| Steve Elliott | United States |

### Somersault

| Team | Country |
| Chen Bo | China |
| Andrey Garbusov | Soviet Union |
| Jordan Tzintzarski | Bulgaria |

### Twisting

| Team | Country |
| Andrey Garbusov | Soviet Union |
| Jordan Tzintzarski | Bulgaria |
| Chen Bo | China |

### Men's Group
#### Overall

* Country
* Soviet Union
* China
* Bulgaria

#### Balance

* Country
* China
* Soviet Union
* Bulgaria

#### Tempo

* Country
* Soviet Union
* Bulgaria
* China

### Men's Pair
#### Overall

| Team | Country |
| G. Zerizhenko, Y. Steptzhenkov | Soviet Union |
| Chen Yun, Chen Baohuang | China |
| Rumen Latschkov, V. Entschev | Bulgaria |
| G. Godzwon, Andrzej Piechota | Poland |

#### Balance

| Team | Country |
| G. Zerizhenko, Y. Steptzhenkov | Soviet Union |
| Chen Yun, Chen Baohuang | China |
| Rumen Latschkov, V. Entschev | Bulgaria |

#### Tempo

| Team | Country |
| G. Zerizhenko, Y. Steptzhenkov | Soviet Union |
| Chen Yun, Chen Baohuang | China |
| G. Godzwon, Andrzej Piechota | Poland |

### Mixed Pair
#### Overall

| Team | Country |
| Natalya Redkova, Yevgeniy Mertzhenko | Soviet Union |
| Wu Xiangdong, Li Yijia | China |
| Beata Walentynska, Andrej Sokotowski | Poland |
| Sophie Harris, James Newman | United Kingdom |

#### Balance

| Team | Country |
| Natalya Redkova, Yevgeniy Mertzhenko | Soviet Union |
| Wu Xiangdong, Li Yijia | China |
| M. Tzankov, M. Stefanova | Bulgaria |

#### Tempo

| Team | Country |
| Natalya Redkova, Yevgeniy Mertzhenko | Soviet Union |
| Wu Xiangdong, Li Yijia | China |
| Beata Walentynska, Andrej Sokotowski | Poland |
| Sophie Harris, James Newman | United Kingdom |
| R. Herberg, S. Metzmacher | West Germany |

### Women's Group
#### Overall

* Country
* Bulgaria
* Soviet Union
* China

#### Balance

* Country
* Bulgaria
* Soviet Union
* China

#### Tempo

* Country
* Bulgaria
* Soviet Union
* China

### Women's Pair
#### Overall

| Team | Country |
| Yelena Drozhina, Sulfiya Alimova | Soviet Union |
| Song Na, Hong Su | China |
| Anna Kirkovska, Jordanka Jordanova | Bulgaria |

#### Balance

| Team | Country |
| Yelena Drozhina, Sulfiya Alimova | Soviet Union |
| Song Na, Hong Su | China |
| Anna Kirkovska, Jordanka Jordanova | Bulgaria |

#### Tempo

| Team | Country |
| Yelena Drozhina, Sulfiya Alimova | Soviet Union |
| Song Na, Hong Su | China |
| Anna Kirkovska, Jordanka Jordanova | Bulgaria |

### Women's Tumbling
#### Overall

| Team | Country |
| Natalya Kadatova | Soviet Union |
| Maria Dimova | Bulgaria |
| Yekaterina Yureva | Soviet Union |

#### Somersault

| Team | Country |
| Natalya Kadatova | Soviet Union |
| Philippa Musikant | United Kingdom |
| Missy Marra | United States |

#### Twisting

| Team | Country |
| Natalya Kadatova | Soviet Union |
| Maria Dimova | Bulgaria |
| Philippa Musikant | United Kingdom |
| Diana Matus | Hungary |
# OPS5

OPS5 is a rule-based or production system computer language, notable as the first such language to be used in a successful expert system, the R1/XCON system used to configure VAX computers.
The OPS (said to be short for "Official Production System") family was developed in the late 1970s by Charles Forgy while at Carnegie Mellon University. Allen Newell's research group in artificial intelligence had been working on production systems for some time, but Forgy's implementation, based on his Rete algorithm, was especially efficient, sufficiently so that it was possible to scale up to larger problems involving hundreds or thousands of rules.
OPS5 uses a forward chaining inference engine; programs execute by scanning "working memory elements" (which are vaguely object-like, with classes and attributes) looking for matches with the rules in "production memory". Rules have actions that may modify or remove the matched element, create new ones, perform side effects such as output, and so forth. Execution continues until no more matches can be found.
In this sense, OPS5 is an execution engine for a Petri net extended with inhibitor arcs.
The OPS5 forward chaining process makes it extremely parallelizeable during the matching phase, and several automatic parallelizing compilers were created.
OPS4 was an early version, while OPS83 came later.
The first implementation of OPS5 was written in Lisp, and later rewritten in BLISS for speed.
DEC OPS5 is an extended implementation of the OPS5 language definition, developed for use with the OpenVMS, RISC ULTRIX, and DEC OSF/1 operating systems.
# Ajhai railway station

Ajhai railway station, station code AJH, is on the Agra–Delhi chord. It is located in Mathura district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It serves the nearby city of Chaumuhan and nearby villages.

## Electrification

The Faridabad – Mathura Agra section was electrified in 1982–1985.
# Xiangyangjie

Xiangyangjie Subdistrict (Chinese: 襄阳街街道; pinyin: Xiāngyángjiē Jiēdào) is a subdistrict and the seat of Jinshi City in Hunan, China. The subdistrict was formed in 1966. In December 2002, Yangyou Township (Chinese: 阳由乡) was merged to it. It has an area of 11.5 km$^2$ (4.4 sq mi) with a population of about 20,440 (as of 2016). It has 7 communities under its jurisdiction.
# Portrait of Robert Southey

Portrait of Robert Southey is an 1806 portrait painting by the British artist John Opie. It depicts the English writer Robert Southey at the age of thirty one. Southey, one of the Lake Poets of the Romantic movement, later became Poet Laureate.
Southey commissioned the work from the Cornish-born Opie one of the leading portraitists of the era. Today it is in the Keswick Museum in Cumbria. An engraving based on the portrait was produced by William Henry Egleton, a copy of which is now in the National Portrait Gallery in London.
# Aras Habib

Aras Habib is an Iraqi-Feyli Kurdish businessman, politician and a colonel in the Free Iraqi Fighters, the long-term director of intelligence for Ahmed Chalabi and the Iraqi National Congress (INC). He is know for his pro-western and secular policies, and enjoys close relationship with USA, France, Iran and Iraqi Kurdistan.
He may have been the man in charge of the INC’s quest to hunt down former high-level Ba’athists in Iraq, using Ba'athist Party archives they had seized; in this area information relayed to US-led forces proved far more reliable than the inferences of weapons of mass destruction that had lured the US into Iraq. Chalabi's Pentagon connection, Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz, decided to close off funding following emerging disclosures that some of Chalabi's INC aides supplied sensitive information about U.S. security operations in Baghdad to the Iranian government.
After the US Pentagon's public break with Chalabi surface, a warrant for Aras Habib's arrest was released but not executed. He remains at large.