OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kambhampadu, Macherla mandal

Kambhampadu is a village in Palnadu district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Macherla mandal of Gurazala revenue division.

## Geography

Kambhampadu is situated to the northeast of the mandal headquarters, Macherla, at 16°59′7.0794″N 80°39′12.24″E﻿ / ﻿16.985299833°N 80.6534000°E﻿ / 16.985299833; 80.6534000. It is spread over an area of 3,068 ha (7,580 acres).

## Demographics

Kambhampadu has a population of 8,681 of which 4,434 are male and 4,247 are female, as per the Population Census of 2011. In 2011, the literacy rate of Kambhampadu village was 54.90%, compared to 67.02% in the rest of the state. The male rate in Kambhampadu is 67.82% while the female rate is 41.61%.

## Governance

Kambhampadu gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 3 Zilla Parishad/MPP schools.
# English Ladies' Orchestral Society

The English Ladies' Orchestral Society was one of the first and largest amateur orchestras for women in the UK, founded in 1893. It had over 100 members, including a full band of wind and strings. The primary organisers were Mary Venables and Marian Arkwright. The conductor (a man) was Mr. J. S. Liddle, organist of St Nicholas' Parish Church in Newbury and also the conductor of the Newbury Choral Society from 1884 until his death in 1921. Liddle first organised a series of concerts featuring orchestras for female players in 1877.
The orchestra held its rehearsals in London, and concerts were often held in provincial towns, often in aid of charitable causes. Its first public concert was given at Chelmsford in 1893. One later concert, held in Leeds on 29 October 1903, featured Max Bruch's op. 28 Symphony conducted by Liddle, and Hubert Parry's Lady Radnor's Suite, conducted by the composer. The orchestra was still performing in 1910.

## Other ladies-only orchestras

Other orchestras for women active during the same period included Helen Matilda Chaplin's string orchestra (founded in 1881 as the Lady Folkestone's Band and later as Lady Radnor's Band), the Aeolian Ladies' Orchestra (professional, founded 1886 by Rosabel Watson), Eleanor Clausen's Orchestra of Young Ladies (founded 1890, all Guildhall students), the Haresfoot Ladies' Band in Berkhampstead, the Lady William Lennox's Orchestra and Mrs. Hunt's Ladies' Orchestra. Partly due to a shortage of male musicians as war was declared in 1914, female musicians - including Rebecca Clarke (viola) and Jessie Grimson (violin) - were gradually admitted into mainstream, mixed professional orchestras such as Henry Wood's Queen's Hall Orchestra for the first time.
The Society of Women Musicians was founded in 1911. The London Women’s Symphony Orchestra was founded in 1922 by Elisabeth Kuyper. Gwynne Kimpton founded the British Women's Symphony Orchestra in 1923. Kathleen Riddick was the founder of the London Women's String Orchestra in 1938. In the US Ethel Leginska headed the Boston Woman's Symphony Orchestra (1926-1930), founded the National Women's Symphony Orchestra in New York in 1932 and served as director of the Chicago Women's Symphony Orchestra.
# Puerto General San Martín

Puerto General San Martín is a small city in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina, located within the metropolitan area of Greater Rosario, about 35 km (22 mi) north from the center of the city of Rosario, on the western shore of the Paraná River. It has a population of 13,243 inhabitants according to the 2010 census [INDEC].
The city is located on a natural port of excellent quality, with an abrupt ravine and great depth (dredged up to 34 feet (10 m) in 2006, it is the last deepwater, Panamax-capable port on the Paraná). The city is home to an industrial complex and a major commercial terminal for agricultural exports (cereals, vegetable oils, etc.), managing 50% of the Argentine exports of soybean. The industrial and agricultural development, secondary to the swift recovery from the Argentine economic crisis of the late 1990s, is however an important source of pollution.

## History

The acknowledged founder of the town was Guillermo Kirk, a Scottish immigrant that came to Argentina in 1866 and became a farmer, working mainly in cereal crops. On 7 April 1879 Kirk bought a few portions of land on the shore of the Paraná River, for the purpose of laying down a village and devote the rest of the land to agriculture. In 1888 Kirk sent a letter to the provincial governor proposing this idea, calling the town Linda Vista ("Nice View") and attaching a plan. The government approved the necessary documents on 16 February 1889, deciding on the name Kirkton. In the end the town was not built in the proposed site, and Kirk returned to Scotland in 1898, after his Argentine wife died.
Puerto General San Martín officially became a city in 1987. The current name is an homage to General José de San Martín, leader of the Argentine War of Independence from Spain and Liberator of several other South American countries. The name is often shortened to Puerto San Martín or (by its residents) simply Puerto.
# Language primitive

In computing, language primitives are the simplest elements available in a programming language. A primitive is the smallest 'unit of processing' available to a programmer of a given machine, or can be an atomic element of an expression in a language.
Primitives are units with a meaning, i.e., a semantic value in the language. Thus they are different from tokens in a parser, which are the minimal elements of syntax.

## Types of primitives
### Machine-level primitives

A machine instruction, usually generated by an assembler program, is often considered the smallest unit of processing although this is not always the case. It typically performs what is perceived to be one operation such as copying a byte or string of bytes from one computer memory location to another or adding one processor register to another.

### Microcode primitives

Many of today's computers, however, actually embody an even lower unit of processing known as microcode which interprets the machine code and it is then that the microcode instructions would be the genuine primitives. These instructions would typically be available for modification only by the hardware vendor's programmers.

### High-level language primitives

A high-level programming language (HLL) program is composed of discrete statements and primitive data types that may also be perceived to perform a single operation or represent a single data item, but at a higher semantic level than those provided by the machine. Copying a data item from one location to another may actually involve many machine instructions that, for instance,
* calculate the address of both operands in memory, based on their positions within a data structure,
* convert from one data type to another
before finally
* performing the final store operation to the target destination.
Some HLL statements, particularly those involving loops, can generate thousands or even millions of primitives in a low-level programming language (LLL), which comprise the genuine instruction path length the processor has to execute at the lowest level. This perception has been referred to as the abstraction penalty.

### Interpreted language primitives

An interpreted language statement has similarities to the HLL primitives, but with a further added layer. Before the statement can be executed in a manner very similar to an HLL statement: it must first be processed by an interpreter, a process that may involve many primitives in the target machine language.

### Fourth and fifth-generation language primitives

Fourth-generation programming languages (4GL) and fifth-generation programming languages (5GL) do not have a simple one-to-many correspondence from high-to-low level primitives. There are some elements of interpreted language primitives embodied in 4GL and 5GL specifications, but the approach to the original problem is less a procedural language construct and are more oriented toward problem solving and systems engineering.
# Alexander Rudolf Hohlfeld

Alexander Rudolf Hohlfeld (December 29, 1865 – May 18, 1956) was a professor of German at the University of Wisconsin from 1901 until 1936.

## Early and professional life

Hohlfeld was born in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony, on December 29, 1865, to Karl Gottlieb Hohlfeld and Helene (maiden name Libbert) Hohlfeld. He attended high school at the Annen Realschule in Dresden, Germany. Thereafter he studied modern languages from 1884 until 1888, receiving a doctorate at the University of Leipzig in 1888. He studied in Paris in 1889 and thereafter he was an instructor in French at Vanderbilt University from 1889-90. In 1890 he married Helen Voss from Elgin, Illinois. Hohlfeld was an adjunct professor of Romance languages at Vanderbilt from 1890-2, then professor of Germanic languages from 1892–1901, becoming dean of that department at Vanderbilt in 1900-1. In 1904, Hohlfeld was appointed chairman of the University of Wisconsin German department, holding this position until his retirement in 1936. Helmut Rehder, whose doctorate was from the University of Heidelberg, Germany, was his successor as department chairman.

## Accomplishments

Hohlfeld became a contributing editor to Americana Germanica in 1898. He then became chairman of the Central division of the Modern Language Association of America in 1904. He was also a member of the Modern Language Association of England, the Goethe-Gesellschaft (Goethe Society) in Weimar, the Deutsche Shakespeare-Gesellschaft (German Shakespeare Society), the Deutsche Bibliographische Gesellschaft (German Bibliography Society), the Gesellschaft für Theatergeschichte (Society for the History of Theater) of Berlin, and the Sächsicher Neuphilogen-Verband (Saxonian New Philology Union). His life's work as a scholar of the German language was recognized by the City of Frankfurt Germany with the Goethe Plaque in 1951.
A residence house within Ogg Hall dormitory, which opened in 2007 at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, carries his name.

## Death

Hohlfeld died at his home in Madison on April 18, 1956.
# Frederick Dixon-Hartland

Sir Frederick Dixon Dixon-Hartland, 1st Baronet, DL, FRGS (1 May 1832 – 1909) was an antiquary, banker and a Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1881 to 1909.

## Life and work

Hartland was born in a small rural village, Charlton Kings, Gloucestershire, or close to Evesham, Worcestershire the son of Nathaniel Hartland and his wife Eliza Dixon of dissenting Christian sects, termed at the time nonconformists. He was educated at nearby Cheltenham College and in London at Clapham Grammar School. Hartland was a traveller — he published Tapographia; or a collection of tombs of royal and distinguished families, collected during a tour of Europe. He was elected Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries and a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society in 1854. He adopted the prefix of Dixon to his surname in 1861.
In 1875, he purchased land at Middleton-on-Sea and Felpham in Sussex in addition to his other home and agricultural holding at the time The Oaklands, Charlton Kings.
In business, he was a partner in Woodbridge Lace & Co and the Uxbridge Old Bank, a bank of a main historic market town in Middlesex for which town and its many nearby parishes he was MP – Middlesex centred on today's western and central London and for most purposes was abolished in 1965. In 1891, he sold the Smithfield Bank to Birmingham and Midland Bank
Dixon Hartland stood unsuccessfully at Hereford in 1880. He was elected as MP for Evesham the next year. He donated chancel gates and screens to St Mary's church also known as Cheltenham Minster at nearby Cheltenham. In 1885 he stood at Uxbridge with the same party and held the seat until his death in 1909. He was a Conservative.
Dixon Hartland was a County Alderman for Middlesex in 1889, a Deputy Lieutenant for the City of London, and a justice of the peace for Gloucestershire, Worcestershire and Middlesex. He was created a baronet on 3 October 1892
In 1895 he was appointed Chairman of the Thames Conservancy. Dixon-Hartland was the first president of Fulwell Golf club in 1904. He married his second wife, 28 years his junior, in 1895 Agnes Chichester Christie. His latter-life London home was at 14 Chesham Place, Belgravia/Knightsbridge, and he died on 15 November 1909 at Glyndebourne, East Sussex. His probate was resworn by his widow the next year at £176,584 (equivalent to about £22,800,000 in 2023).
# Eva Colas

Eva Colas (born 21 October 1996) is a French model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Corsica 2017 and Miss Universe France 2018. As Miss Corsica, Colas competed at Miss France 2018, where she placed as the first runner-up. Following the competition, Colas was appointed Miss Universe France 2018, and represented France at Miss Universe 2018.

## Early life and education

Colas was born on 21 October 1996 in Bastia on the island of Corsica. Growing up, Colas was an athletic child, and competed in equestrianism for 13 years. Colas attended Lycée Jeanne d'Arc in Bastia, graduating with her baccalauréat with honors in 2014. After completing her secondary education, Colas relocated to Paris to enroll in Paris Dauphine University, studying a bachelor's degree program in wealth management.

## Pageantry
### Miss Corsica 2017

Colas began her pageantry career in 2017, later being selected as a contestant for the Miss Corsica 2017 pageant. The competition was later held on 8 September 2017 in Porticcio, where Colas was ultimately crowned the winner. As Miss Corsica, Colas earned the right to represent the region at Miss France 2018.
Miss France was held on 16 December 2017 in Châteauroux. Colas competed in the finals, where she advanced to the top fifteen and later the top five. After reaching the top five, Colas was announced as the first runner-up behind winner Maëva Coucke. In the run-up to the competition, Colas also scored the highest on the General Culture Exam, a formal examination administered to the contestants covering topics such as history, politics, current events, and pop culture, having received a score of 18/20.

### Miss Universe France 2018

In September 2018, Colas was announced to have been appointed Miss Universe France 2018 by Sylvie Tellier and the Miss France Committee, receiving the right to represent the country at the Miss Universe 2018 competition. The choice was made as Coucke would be unable to compete, due to date conflicts with both Miss World 2018, where she was competing, and Miss France 2019, where she would be crowning her successor. This made Colas the first Corsican to represent France at Miss Universe. Miss Universe was held on 17 December 2018 in Bangkok, but Colas ultimately was not selected for the Top 20.
In January 2023, a clip of Colas introducing herself onstage at the preliminary competition for Miss Universe went viral on social media platforms such as TikTok and Twitter, with social media users comparing Colas's shout of "France!" to assorted animal vocalizations. Following the attention the clip received, Colas was impersonated by American actress and comedian Aubrey Plaza in an episode of Saturday Night Live, during a skit which parodied the clip.
# Bert Joris

Bert Joris (born 18 January 1957 in Antwerp) is an internationally renowned jazz trumpeter, composer and arranger from Belgium. In 1996 he received the Golden Django.
# Jen Kao

Jennifer Kao (Chinese: 高嘉旎; pinyin: Gāo Jiānǐ; born July 15, 1981) is an American fashion designer of Taiwanese ancestry.

## Early life and education

Daughter of Garmin co-founder Min Kao, Jen Kao was born in Los Angeles and grew up on the Kansas side of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area, where she graduated from the Pembroke Hill School in 1999. Thereafter, she received a degree in studio art from New York University and then a graduate degree from Parsons School of Design.

## Career

Kao's career began in 2007 when she debuted a spring collection at New York Fashion Week. Elle describes her designs as "art-inspired, intellectually approached, and meticulously executed." Her eponymous line is sold in New York City, Los Angeles, London, and Tokyo, in addition to various internet websites. M.I.A., Elettra Wiedemann, Taylor Momsen, Nicki Minaj, Fergie, Robin Wright, Harley Viera-Newton, and Rachel McAdams have worn her designs.
Kao was inducted into the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) in 2011.
In September 2013, a company spokeswoman announced that Kao would be closing her ready-to-wear line indefinitely due to unspecified health problems.
# Míchel Zabaco

Miguel "Míchel" Zabaco Tomé (born 6 February 1989) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Indian Super League club NorthEast United.

## Club career

Born in Burgos, Castile and León, Míchel graduated with Atlético Madrid's youth setup, and made his debuts as a senior with the C-team in the 2008–09 campaign, in Tercera División. In the 2010 summer he was promoted to the reserves in Segunda División B.
On 31 July 2012 Míchel joined another reserve team, UD Almería B in the third division. On 8 June 2014 he renewed with the Andalusians for three years, being promoted to the main squad at the start of the 2015–16 season.
Míchel was also named captain of the B-side in the 2014 summer, after the departure of Cristóbal to Gimnàstic de Tarragona. On 9 September 2015 – already included in the first team – he made his professional debut, starting and being sent off in a 3–3 Copa del Rey home draw against Elche CF (4–3 win on penalties).
Míchel made his Segunda División debut on 1 November 2015, starting as a left back in a 1–1 home draw against Real Valladolid. On 30 January of the following year, after appearing sparingly, he was loaned to Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa in the third tier, until June.
On 12 July 2016, Míchel signed for FC Cartagena in the third division. He continued to appear in the category in the following years, representing SD Ponferradina, UD Logroñés and Burgos CF, achieving promotion to the second level with all of them.
In July 2023, Míchel signed for NorthEast United FC in the first division of Indian football, the Indian Super League. He captained the side which finished 7th in the league stage. Zabaco then signed a contract extension on 26 Feb 2024 keeping him at the club for the 2024–2025 season. He then captained the club to its first major silverware by beating Mohun Bagan SG in the 2024 Durand Cup finals.

## Honours

NorthEast United
* Durand Cup: 2024
# Government Arts College for Men, Nandanam

Government Arts College for Men (Autonomous), Nandanam, is a general degree college located at Nandanam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It was established in the year 1901. The college is affiliated with University of Madras. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.

## Department

Source:
* DEPARTMENT OF TAMIL
* DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
* DEPARTMENT OF HISTORICAL STUDIES
* DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS
* DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
* DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE (Corporate secretaryship)
* DEPARTMENT OF B.B.A BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
* DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
* DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS
* DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
* DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
* DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
* DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
* DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
* DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS

## Courses Offered

Source:

### Under Graduate

| DEGREE | DEPARTMENT | English Medium | English Medium | Tamil Medium |
| | | SANCTIONED STRENGTH | SANCTIONED STRENGTH | SANCTIONED STRENGTH |
| B.A | TAMIL LITERATURE | 80 | 80 | NA |
| B.A | ENGLISH LITERATURE | 80 | 80 | NA |
| B.A | HISTORICAL STUDIES | 90 | 90 | 40 |
| B.A | ECONOMICS | 90 | 90 | 40 |
| B.A | PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION | Data Not Available | Data Not Available | |
| B.COM. | GENERAL | 100 (Shift 1) | 50 (Shift- 2) | NA |
| B.COM. | CORPORATE SECRETARYSHIP | 40 (Shift 1) | 40 (Shift- 2) | NA |
| B.B.A. | HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT | 40 | 40 | NA |
| B.Sc. | MATHEMATICS | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| B.Sc. | PHYSICS | 24 | 24 | 24 |
| B.Sc. | CHEMISTRY | 32 | 32 | 32 |
| B.Sc. | COMPUTER SCIENCE | 32 (Shift 1) | 32 (Shift- 2) | |
| B.Sc. | PLANT BIOLOGY & PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY | 24 | 24 | 24 |
| B.Sc. | ADVANCE ZOOLOGY & BIOTECCHNOLOGY | 24 | 24 | 24 |
| B.Sc. | STATISTICS | 30 | 30 | NA |

### Post Graduate

| DEGREE | DEPARTMENT | SANCTIONED STRENGTH |
| M.A. | TAMIL | 25 |
| M.A. | ENGLISH | 40 |
| M.A. | HISTORICAL STUDIES | 25 |
| M.A. | ECONOMICS | 30 |
| M.Sc. | MATHEMATICS | 40 |
| M.Sc. | PHYSICS | 20 |
| M.Sc. | CHEMISTRY | 26 |
| M.Sc. | COMPUTER SCIENCE | 20 |
| M.Sc. | BOTANY | 26 |
| M.Sc. | ZOOLOGY | 26 |
| M.Sc. | AQUACULTURE | 16 |
| M.COM. | GENERAL | 20 |
| M.COM. | CORPORATE SECRETARYSHIP | 30 |
| M.PHIL. | COMPUTER SCIENCE | 12 |
| M.PHIL. | COMMERCE | 12 |

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Thomas Wagner (designer)

Thomas Wagner (born May 14, 1977) is a German video game designer, entrepreneur and professor. He is best known for his influence on the theme park industry as inventor of Virtual Reality equipped ride attractions like roller coasters. For his work in creating VR experiences on ride facilities, he is also considered a relevant personality of the VR Industry.
He is teaching as a professor in the study course of Virtual Design at the University of Applied Sciences, Kaiserslautern.

## Work

Wagner graduated in communication design at the Hochschule der Bildenden Künste Saar, Germany. In 2005, he was appointed Professor for Media- and Interaction Design at the University of Applied Sciences, Kaiserslautern. Until 2014, he focussed on video game design with his former company The Design Assembly GmbH and most recently with his games app label Gamesmold.
In early 2014, Wagner approached roller coaster manufacturer Mack Rides to investigate if Virtual Reality glasses would work on dynamic ride attractions. After initial test rides at Europa-Park, he conceived the solution of making a ride facility compatible to mobile VR headsets, which, at that time, had just been announced. Together with Mack Rides, he patented this process which solved common issues that would have prevented the use of PC-tethered headsets on a coaster train.
In May 2015, Wagner, Michael Mack and Mack Rides co-founded the company VR Coaster GmbH & Co. KG, owned in equal shares by the founders. Wagner is also CEO of the company, leading the creation of the VR media for these attractions.
In late 2015, their first public installation to use this technology opened at Europa-Park, which drew a lot of media attention. Subsequently, many installations followed worldwide, including drop towers, flat rides and bumper cars, with several of Wagners projects receiving critical acclaim in the industry. By 2020, his work was considered as having changed the entire attraction industry.
Wagner is a member of the Aurea Award Jury since the foundation of the Award in 2018.