OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nibble (magazine)

Nibble was a magazine for Apple II personal computer enthusiasts published from 1980 until 1992. The name means "half a byte" or "four bits." The proper spelling for a half-byte is "nybble", riffing off of the term "byte". Most of the articles incorporated the source code of a small to medium-sized utility, application program, or game (each written specifically for the magazine) and a detailed description of how it worked. The headquarters was in Lincoln, Massachusetts.

## History

The magazine was first published in January 1980 by Mike Harvey. Originally published eight times per year, by 1984 the magazine had attained a popularity that allowed it to become a monthly publication. It was published for more than twelve years; the July 1992 issue was the last.
The magazine also published checksum tables that, with utilities available from the magazine, helped pinpoint the location of any errors in a reader's own typed-in copy. The programs were also available on disk for a small fee for those who did not want to spend the time to type them in.
A technical highlight of Nibble was a regular column called Disassembly Lines, in which Dr. Sanford Mossberg presented assembly listings he had reverse-engineered from interesting parts of Applesoft BASIC and the Apple DOS to illustrate how they worked. Later Mossberg turned his attention to the Apple IIGS and dissected its Toolbox and operating system as well.
Omnibus editions of the best articles from each year's issues, dubbed Nibble Express, were published annually. The magazine also published other books that repurposed magazine material on various topics, such as games, personal finance programs, and "Apple secrets." Mossberg's Disassembly Lines columns were also collected in four volumes.
Harvey's publishing company, MicroSPARC (later MindCraft), published a number of Apple II programming utilities including an assembler and a BASIC-like set of macros for it. These were sold by mail-order from ads in the magazine. (Trivia: the company changed its name after Sun Microsystems bought the name MicroSPARC for a new line of processors.)
A spinoff Macintosh publication, Nibble Mac, was first a section in Nibble and then was published separately. Like the original, Nibble Mac focused on hobbyist programming, notably HyperCard.
Most of the Nibble material, including Nibble Mac, is now available again from the publisher through his Web site.
# Anri Okhanashvili

Anri Okhanashvili (born 10 June 1985) is a Georgian politician and lawyer and official who has served as the Minister of Justice of Georgia. Since 2020, he has been a member of the Parliament of Georgia of the 10th convocation by party list, election bloc: Georgian Dream - Democratic Georgia. He also was member of 9th convocation of Parliament of Georgia (2016-2020).

## Biography

Anri Okhanashvili holds a doctorate in law from the Humboldt University in Germany, having worked under the supervision of Professor Martin Heger. He also holds a Masters in Law from the University of Jena. He is married to Maka Khodeli, who also is a lawyer and professor at Tbilisi State University. Khodeli is a fellow editor of the German-Georgian Journal of Criminal Law, and has written, among other topics, on implementing the practice of eavesdropping.
Anri Okhanashvili is the Chair of the Legal Issues Committee. As a prominent politician, Okhanashvili has drawn attention for physical attacks on opposition figures. In the summer of 2022, Okhanashvili together with other ruling party MPs assaulted a founder of a critical TV station at a reception of the US Embassy. Okhanashvili is quoted as alleging insulting remarks by Tsereteli and "I responded to him as he deserved." In April 2023, Anri Okhanashvili slapped Levan Khabeishvili, the leader of the opposition UNM party, in the face, during a committee meeting.
Anri Okhanashvili has repeatedly been criticized for violence and an authoritarian style in the Legal Issues committee, by civil society representatives and media watchdogs. In April 2024, Anri Okhanashvili has been criticized by more than 20 Georgian civil society organization for “abusing power and restricting the ability of lawmakers, guaranteed by the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament, to oppose, ask tough questions and receive answers.”
In April and May 2024, Anri Okhanashvili has been one of the main protagonists in driving forward Georgia's so-called law on "transparency of foreign influence", often also described as "the Russian law", and in this context has been dismissive of international appeals to amend or repeal the law, including of those by the Venice Commission.
# 3,3-Diphenyl-3H-naphthopyran

3,3-Diphenyl-3H-naphthopyran is an organic compound that is the parent of several related naphthopyrans. This family of compounds are used as photochromic dyes in ophthalmic glasses. The compound is a colorless solid.

## Synthesis and reactions

The synthesis of naphthopyrans starts with 2-naphthol.
Upon exposure to UV-radiation, the pyran ring opens. The products, "photomerocyanines", are yellow to red dark colored.
# Iron maiden

The iron maiden is a torture device, consisting of a solid iron cabinet with a hinged front and spike-covered interior, sufficiently tall to enclose a human being. While often popularly thought to have been used in the medieval period, the first stories citing the iron maiden were composed in the 19th century. The use of iron maidens is considered to be a myth; evidence of their actual use has never been found. They have become a popular image in media involving the Middle Ages and involving torture chambers.

## History

Despite its reputation as a medieval instrument of torture, there is no evidence of the existence of iron maidens before the 19th century. There are, however, ancient reports of the Spartan tyrant Nabis using a similar device around 200 B.C. for extortion and murder. The Abbasid vizier Ibn al-Zayyat is said to have created a "wooden oven-like chest that had iron spikes" for torture, which would ironically be used during his own imprisonment and execution in 847.
Wolfgang Schild, a professor of criminal law, criminal law history, and philosophy of law at the Bielefeld University, has argued that putative iron maidens were pieced together from artifacts found in museums to create spectacular objects intended for (commercial) exhibition. Several 19th-century iron maidens are on display in museums around the world, including the Museum of Us, the Meiji University Museum, and several torture museums in Europe.

### Possible inspirations

The 19th-century iron maidens may have been constructed as a misinterpretation of a medieval Schandmantel, which was made of wood and metal but without spikes. Inspiration for the iron maiden may also have come from the Carthaginian execution of Marcus Atilius Regulus as recorded in Tertullian's "To the Martyrs" (Chapter 4) and Augustine of Hippo's The City of God (I.15), in which the Carthaginians "shut him into a tight wooden box, where he was forced to stand, spiked with the sharpest nails on all sides so that he could not lean in any direction without being pierced," or from Polybius' account of Nabis of Sparta's deadly statue of his wife, the Iron Apega (earliest form of the device).

## Iron maiden of Nuremberg

The most famous iron maiden that popularized the design was that of Nuremberg, first displayed possibly as far back as 1802. The original was lost in the Allied bombing of Nuremberg in 1945. A copy "from the Royal Castle of Nuremberg", crafted for public display, was sold through J. Ichenhauser of London to the Earl of Shrewsbury in 1890 along with other torture devices, and, after being displayed at the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, Illinois, 1893, was taken on an American tour. This copy was auctioned in the early 1960s and is now on display at the Medieval Crime Museum, Rothenburg ob der Tauber.

### Origins

Some historians have argued that Johann Philipp Siebenkees (1759–1796) made up the history of the device. According to Siebenkees' colportage, it was first used on August 14, 1515, to execute a coin forger.
# Schauenberg

Schauenberg is a hill and ruined castle near Turbenthal, canton of Zurich, at 892 m (2,927 ft) elevation. There were fortifications since the Iron Age, and since the early 13th century, there was a wooden structure, in the 1250s extended to a massive keep. The fortress was destroyed in 1344. From 1622, Zurich maintained a system of beacons as a warning system, and signals from Schauenberg could be seen at Schnabel (Albis), Pfannenstiel, Tämbrig (above Hermatswil), Uetliberg, Lägern, Zürichberg, Mörsburg, Kyburg, Stammheimerberg and even Hohenklingen.

## Literature

* Daniel Hartmann (hrsg.): Die Burg Schauenberg bei Hofstetten. Fotorotar, Zürich 2000, ISBN 3-905647-29-X.
# Anastasia Tolmacheva

Anastasia Tolmacheva (born 29 September 1995) is a Russian-born Romanian biathlete. She has competed in the Biathlon World Cup since 2020.

## Career

In 2013, she took part in the European Youth Olympic Festival in Brașov, came fifth in the individual race and 22nd in the sprint. At the 2017 Russian Championships, she won two bronze medals in the super sprint and marathon. In 2018, she expressed her desire to leave the Russian national team and compete for Moldova, but was refused by the Moldovan national team. On 23 August 2020, it became known that Tolmacheva, along with Elena Chirkova and Anatoly Oskin, will represent Romania at international competitions. She is included in the main squad of the Romanian national team and competes at World Championships and European Championships.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### World Championships

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2023 Oberhof | 51st | 32nd | 47th | — | — | 20th | 23rd |
| 2024 Nové Město | 38th | 75th | — | — | — | 23rd | 20th |
| 2025 Lenzerheide | 51st | 59th | 42nd | — | 18th | 21st | 19th |

### World Cup

| Season | Overall | Overall | Overall | Individual | Individual | Sprint | Sprint | Pursuit | Pursuit | Mass start | Mass start |
| Season | Races | Points | Position | Points | Position | Points | Position | Points | Position | Points | Position |
| 2020–21 | 4/26 | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points |
| 2021–22 | 10/22 | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points |
| 2022–23 | 11/21 | 5 | 85th | — | — | 5 | 75th | — | — | — | — |
| 2023–24 | 9/21 | 7 | 86th | — | — | 7 | 78th | — | — | — | — |
# Lewis Arthur Smith

Lewis Arthur Smith (February 26, 1869 – March 13, 1958) was an American architect who designed many theaters in the Los Angeles area, most notably the Vista, El Portal, and Highland in Los Angeles, the Rialto in South Pasadena, and the Ventura in Ventura.

## Biography

Lewis Arthur Smith was born in Ohio in 1869 to German parents. He had one sister three years his elder.
By 1910, Smith was living in Los Angeles. In 1914, he married F. W. Smith, however she died sometime between 1920 and 1930. Smith was living with his sister in 1930 and he died in 1958.

## Career

Smith worked extensively with Bard's and Fox West Coast Theatres in the 1920s, and designed approximately forty theaters in total. He was a partner with William Pennell in 1920.

### Theaters

Smith's notable theaters (in Los Angeles unless otherwise noted) include:
* T and D Hippodrome, Taft, California (1917–1918, destroyed by fire in 1950)
* Casino (1921)
* Circle (1921)
* Tivoli (1921)
* Wilshire (1921)
* Rivoli (1921–1922)
* Bard's Hollywood, also known as Vista (1923)
* Carmel (or Paris), West Hollywood, California (1924, demolished by fire in 1976)
* Bard's Egyptian, Pasadena, California (1924–1925)
* Bard's West Adams (1924–1925)
* Fox Uptown (1924–1925)
* Beverly (1924–1925, demolished 2005)
* Manchester (1924–1925)
* Rialto, South Pasadena, California (1924–1925), National Register of Historic Places #78000700
* West Coast, San Bernardino, California (1924–1925)
* Bard's 8th Street (1925)
* Highland (1925), Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument #549
* El Portal (1925–1926), Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument #573
* Granada, Ontario, California
* Ritz (1926, demolished 1977)
* West Coast Redlands, Redlands, California (1927–1928)
* Ventura, Ventura, California (1928), National Register of Historic Places #86003523
* West Coast Riverside, Riverside, California (1928–1929)

### Other buildings

Other buildings designed by Smith (all in Los Angeles) include:
* West Adams Gardens (1920), Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument #297
* Jessie D'Arche Apartments (1920)
* Harry M. Belden Store Building (1920–1921)
* Lilly-Fletcher Building (1921)
* Paige Agency Auto Dealership (1924)
* Villa Elaine (1925), Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument #675
* Withers Residence (1926), Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument #648
# Luzia Inglês Van-Dúnem

Luzia Pereira de Sousa Inglês Van-Dúnem (born 11 January 1948) is an Angolan politician, feminist and expert in military telecommunications. She is a member of the Angolan National Assembly, as a member of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA).

## Biography

Van-Dúnem was born in Luanda, Angola, on 11 January 1948 and is the daughter of the Methodist minister, Guilherme Inglês. In 1961 Inglês was assassinated by colonial forces in the aftermath of the March 15 uprising. Her mother died shortly afterwards and she and her sisters joined the Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola (MPLA; People’s Liberation Movement of Angola). From 1964 to 1967 she was in Kinshasa and Brazzaville with the MPLA; in Brazzaville, she undertook military training. In 1968 she travelled to the Soviet Union for telecommunications training. In 1973, she became head of the Communications Station in Cassamba. During Angola's War of Independence, Van-Dúnem was a radio broadcaster in the 2nd and 3rd military political regions. From 1976 to 1991 she was in charge of the Commander-in-Chief of the Angola Armed Forces' communications centre.
Van-Dúnem married Afonso Van-Dúnem M'binda, a former Angolan ambassador to the United Nations (UN) and they had four children. Whilst M'binda was appointed ambassador in 1991, Van-Dúnem also worked for the UN and coordinated the African Women's Group. In 1999, Van-Dúnem was elected Secretary-General of the Organização da Mulher Angolana (OMA), which is the women's branch of political party, the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), and was re-elected in 2005. In 2008 she was elected to the Angolan parliament, in the first elections since 1992. A champion of women's rights, she was a key proponent of the introduction of a law which meant that at least 30% of the proposed individuals on a political party's lists have to be women. This has increased the representation of women in parliament and at the 2008 election, women made up 36% of elected members.
In 2014, she became the first Angolan woman to be promoted to the post of General Officer of the Angolan Armed Forces; the promotion was decreed by President José Eduardo dos Santos. In the 2017 general elections, Van-Dúnem was elected deputy from Angola by the National Electoral Circle. In 2020 she was elected Regional Secretary of the Pan-African Women's Organization (OPM).
# Bill Campbell (sportscaster)

Bill Campbell (September 7, 1923 – October 6, 2014) was a sportscaster in the Philadelphia area. He was born in the Logan section of North Philadelphia.
Campbell began his broadcasting career in high school at multi-ethnic WTEL, a Philadelphia radio station. He moved to Lancaster, Pennsylvania in 1941 as a Minor League Baseball announcer, and then settled in Philadelphia, in 1942, where he lived the rest of his life. Campbell first started in area radio at WIP, before moving to WCAU in 1946 as sports director, taking the same position when WCAU-TV began its historic telecasts, in 1948; he remained in that position until 1966.
Campbell was play-by-play announcer for the Philadelphia Warriors from their debut in 1946 until their move to San Francisco in 1962, calling Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game. He was also play-by-play announcer for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1952 to 1966, Philadelphia Phillies from 1963 to 1970, and Philadelphia 76ers from 1972 to 1981.
Campbell later held down the 10 AM to noon slot at his first Delaware Valley broadcasting employer, WIP, when it switched to an all-sports format, from 1987 to 1991.
The Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia inducted Campbell into their Hall of Fame in 1999 and named him their Person of the Year in 2008.
Campbell was awarded the Curt Gowdy Media Award by the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2005. He died on October 6, 2014, aged 91, at a hospital in Camden, New Jersey.
On February 1, 2016, the inaugural Bill Campbell Broadcast Award was presented by the Philadelphia Sports Writers Association, to longtime Eagles announcer Merrill Reese.
# Nonprofit Quarterly

Nonprofit Quarterly, also known as NPQ, is a quarterly publication of current information on non-profit organizations and social justice. Today it also regularly publishes written, video, and audio content online. NPQ curates conversations among civic actors that build shared understanding around core themes of racial justice, economic justice, climate justice, health justice, and leadership. By deepening field knowledge, NPQ aims to advance the theory and practice of multiracial democracy.
The Quarterly was originally founded, published and edited by David Garvey in 1994, as the New England Nonprofit Quarterly. The publication was a regional learning magazine for New England nonprofit practitioners. The Nonprofit Quarterly launched as a national print journal in the winter of 1999, and now also publishes daily content online. The current editor-in-chief of NPQ is Cynthia Suarez, who assumed the role as of January 1, 2021, taking the role from the former Editor-in-Chief, Ruth McCambridge.
The Nonprofit Quarterly magazine was incubated by Third Sector New England until 2006, "when it spun off as an independent publication."
In 2019, Nonprofit Quarterly became home to the online archives of the Grassroots Fundraising Journal.
Nonprofit Quarterly is a member of the Institute for Nonprofit News along with other nonprofit journalism outlets.
# We Bury the Dead

We Bury the Dead is a 2025 Australian survival horror-thriller film written and directed by Zak Hilditch. It stars Daisy Ridley, Mark Coles Smith, Brenton Thwaites and Matt Whelan.

## Premise

Ava Newman (Daisy Ridley), a desperate woman, searches for her husband in the aftermath of a catastrophic military experiment. Hoping to find him alive, Ava joins a "body retrieval unit", but her search takes a chilling turn when the corpses she's burying start showing signs of life.

## Cast

* Daisy Ridley as Ava Newman
* Mark Coles Smith as Riley
* Brenton Thwaites as Clay
* Kym Jackson as Lt. Wilkie
* Matt Whelan as Mitch
* Deanna Cooney as Bianca
* Salme Geransar as Private Clarkson
* Holly Hargreaves as Mrs Smith
* Megan Hollier as Farm Girl
* Matthew Parkin as Truck Driver
* Amanda Faye Chandler as Dead Woman
* Charles Walmsley as BRU
* Deborah Kerr-Doorn as BRU
* Jimmy Duncan as Hipster

## Production

In October 2023, it was announced that a survival thriller film titled We Bury the Dead was in development, with Zak Hilditch directing and writing, and Daisy Ridley starring in the lead role. Principal photography began on February 19, 2024 in Albany, Western Australia. Mark Coles Smith and Brenton Thwaites joined the cast of the film. In March, Kym Jackson, Matt Whelan and Deanna Cooney joined the cast, as Lt. Wilkie, Mitch and Bianca respectively.
Filming wrapped on March 26, 2024.

## Release

We Bury the Dead premiered at the 2025 South by Southwest Film & TV Festival in March.
# Magnus Hjorth

Magnus Hjorth (born Ola Magnus Hjorth on 26 September 1983 in Laholm, Sweden) is a Swedish jazz pianist, known as leader of his own 'Magnus Hjorth Trio'.

## Career

Hjorth is active in Copenhagen, where he in 2009 completed his musical education at the Rhythmic Music Conservatory. He has studied under guidance of Thomas Clausen, Jacob Christoffersen, Nikolaj Hess, Jørgen Emborg och Maggi Olin, among others.
As child Hjorth played the trombone and violin, but changed to the piano at twelve. He has participated on several albums, including with his own trio Magnus Hjorth Trio which also consists of the Dane Lasse Mørck (bass) and Norwegian Snorre Kirk (drums). The trio album Loco Motif (2007) was reviewed at the jazz magazine Orkesterjournalen's site, where the writer Per Wiken completed reviews of this characterization: "Music with nerve of the three attuned musicians, who exudes power and confidence and which, as we have seen, imposes certain requirements on the opponent listener. To dull jamming is no good here."
Hjorth has also collaborated with the Danish singer Malene Mortensen Group and is present on two of her albums.

## Discography
### Solo albums
#### With Magnus Hjorth Trio

* 2007: Loco Motif (Stunt Records)
* 2009: Old, New, Borrowed, Blue (Stunt Records)
* 2011: Gershwin. With Strings (Stunt Records)
* 2013: Blue Interval (Stunt Records)

### Collaborations
#### With Marius Neset's People Are Machines

* 2006: People Are Machines (Calibrated Music)
* 2007: Suite For The Seven Mountains (Calibrated Music)
* 2007: Live Getxo (Errabal Records)
* 2011: Fractal (Cloud Records)

#### With Malene Mortensen Band

* 2006: Malene (Stunt Records)
* 2009: Agony and Extacy (Stunt Records)

#### With Phronesis'

* 2007: Organic Warfare (Loop Records)

#### With Ikenaga/Hjorth/Eldh

* 2010: Someday. Live in Japan (Stunt Records)
* 2011: Plastic Moon (Stunt Records)

#### With Danish Radio Big Band feat. Chris Potter

* 2011: Transatlantic (Red Dot Music)

#### With Monday Night Big Band

* 2010: Monday Night Big Band & Anders Larson (Calibrated Music)

#### With Mads La Cour Im Beruf

* 2010: Grandpa' Left You Nothing (Stunt Records)

#### With Sidsel Storm

* 2012: Nothing In between (Calibrated Music)
# Jimmy Coenraets

Jimmy Coenraets (born 25 March 1995) is a Belgian professional football manager who is the head coach of the Utah Royals of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). He was previously the manager of Belgian club OH Leuven.

## Managerial career
### OH Leuven

Coenraets began coaching in 2016. He studied marketing and international football business at the University of Brussels and earned a UEFA A Licence. He became manager of Oud-Heverlee Leuven in 2020, when the club was bottom of the Belgian Women's Super League. He turned the club around as Leuven went 77–26–12 during his five seasons there. They finished as league runner-up to Anderlecht every year from 2020–21 to 2022–23 and were third in 2023–24, though they were top of the standings for the regular season. Coenraets was named the league's manager of the year in 2021–22.

### Utah Royals

Coenraets was hired as an assistant coach to Amy Rodriguez for National Women's Soccer League club Utah Royals on 7 June 2024. He was elevated to interim head coach following Rodriguez's dismissal on 30 June, when the Royals were bottom of the NWSL. Coenraets oversaw a winning record over the rest of the year as the Royals won their group at the 2024 NWSL x Liga MX Femenil Summer Cup and rose to 10th place out of 14 in the regular season. On 24 October 2024, he was promoted to head coach through the 2027 season.