OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Ewart Eckersley

Charles Ewart Eckersley (1892–1967) was an English teacher, best known for his book Essential English for Foreign Students, volumes 1-4, one of the titles in the Essential English Library series.
Charles Ewart Eckersley grew up in the North of England and attended Manchester University, where he gained an M.A. in English. He served in the Royal Artillery during World War I and later gained his first civilian job as a schoolmaster. He was appointed to the staff of the Polytechnic Boys’ School in Regent Street, London, in 1921. The school was associated with the Polytechnic Institute, which specialised in technical education and language teaching, and provided classes in English for foreigners. It was a frequent occurrence for Boys’ Schoolmasters to be asked to help with the Institute’s evening classes, and so it was that Eckersley gained his first experience of teaching English as a foreign language. The methods used by a French master at the Boys’ School, H.O. Coleman (who was a friend of Harold E. Palmer’s), appear to have been particularly inspirational for Eckersley in his transition from teaching English as a mother tongue to English as a foreign language.
His son, John Eckersley, founded the Eckersley School of English, one of the first language schools in the city of Oxford in 1955.
# Axente Sever, Sibiu

Axente Sever (until 1931 Frâua; German: Frauendorf; Hungarian: Asszonyfalva) is a commune located in Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania, named after Ioan Axente Sever.
The commune is composed of three villages: Agârbiciu (Arbegen; Szászegerbegy), Axente Sever and Șoala (Schaal; Sálya). In each of these three villages there are Saxon fortified churches erected in the 14th century and fortified till the 16th century.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the Transylvanian Plateau, at an altitude of 302 m (991 ft), on the banks of the river Vișa. Located in the northern part of Sibiu County, just south of the town of Copșa Mică, it is crossed by national road DN14 [ro]. The closest city is Mediaș, 14 km (8.7 mi) to the northeast; the county seat, Sibiu, is 38 km (24 mi) to the south.
The Axente Sever halt serves the CFR rail line 208, which runs north from Sibiu to Copșa Mică. The route of the Via Transilvanica long-distance trail passes through the villages of Axente Sever and Agârbiciu.

## Etymology

The village's original name, Frauendorf, refers to the fact that the village was under the jurisdiction of a Saxon princess. The village's contemporary Romanian name originates from the name of Axente Sever (1821–1906), a controversial revolutionary, propagandist, and theologian born in the village.

## History

Archeological remains from the Neolithic, early Bronze Age, early Iron Age, and Roman period have all been found in the area around the village.
In the 12th century, Saxons settled the area, and constructed a gothic fortified church on the ruins of an older church. Documents attest that this church was standing by at least 1330. After 1570, the settlement became part of the Principality of Transylvania. In 1876, it fell within the Nagy-Küküllő County of the Kingdom of Hungary. In the aftermath of World War I, the Union of Transylvania with Romania was declared in December 1918. At the start of the Hungarian–Romanian War of 1918–1919, the locality passed under Romanian administration; after the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, it became part of the Kingdom of Romania. In 1925, it fell within Plasa Șeica Mare of Târnava-Mare County.
After the establishment of the Romanian People's Republic in 1947 and the subsequent administrative reform of 1950, Axente Sever became part of the Sibiu Region [ro], and from 1952, the Stalin Region (renamed Brașov Region in 1960). In 1968, the old administrative division of județ was reinstated, and the commune became part of Sibiu County.

## Demographics

In 1910, the village was majority German, with a Romanian minority. Following the Second World War, the German population, which lived in the village for over 800 years was forcibly deported.
At the 2021 census, Axente Sever had a population of 3,286; of those, 82.59% were Romanians and 6.91% Roma.

## Gallery

* Fortified Church of Axente Sever
* Fortified Church of Axente Sever
* Fortified Church of Axente Sever
* Axente Sever
* The main street
* Transylvanian Saxons dancing in Frauendorf
# USS LST-568

USS LST-568 was a United States Navy LST-542-class tank landing ship in commission from 1944 to 1946.

## Construction and commissioning

LST-568 was laid down on 21 March 1944 at Evansville, Indiana, by the Missouri Valley Bridge and Iron Company. She was launched on 18 May 1944, sponsored by Mrs. Arthur E. Owen, and commissioned on 3 June 1944.

## Service history

During World War II, LST-568 was assigned to the Pacific Theater of Operations. She took part in the Philippines campaign, participating in the landings on Leyte in October 1944 and the landings at Lingayen Gulf in January 1945. She then took part in the invasion and occupation of Okinawa Gunto in April 1945.
Following the war, LST-568 performed occupation duty in the Far East. She was caught in a typhoon off Ulithi Atoll on 15 September 1945, during which winds reached 120 knots (220 km/h); near the eye of the storm, LST-568 was badly damaged, losing her bow doors and suffering flooding.
While moored to a buoy at Buckner Bay, Okinawa, on 9 October 1945, LST-568 was caught in a second typhoon, during which winds reached 109 knots (202 kilometers per hour). The crew beached the ship to ride out the storm, but the wind blew the ship into the bay where it struck the Liberty ship SS Richard S. Oglesby. LST-568's crew abandoned ship and boarded Richard S. Oglesby. Shortly afterwards, the wind shifted and pushed the unmanned LST-568 across Buckner Bay. She eventually came to rest on the reef near China Saki Point, where she was found on 10 October 1945, extensively damaged.
Landing ship tank USS LST-693 pulled LST-568 off the reef on 13 October 1945. LST-568 departed for the Philippines on 18 October 1945 under tow by LST-693. The tow line parted after only a few miles, and the ship continued under its own power, with a maximum speed of about six knots. It arrived in the Philippines on 23 October 1945.
Orders arrived on 22 January 1946 to strip, decommission, and sink LST-568. Stripping completed, she was decommissioned in the Philippines on 4 March 1946, her last commanding officer, James L. La Fon, being the last man to leave the ship.
LST-568 was towed to sea east of Samar and sunk by internal explosive devices on 7 March 1946. She sank in 4,000 fathoms (24,000 feet or 7,315 meters) of water. She was stricken from the Navy List on 20 March 1946.

## Honors and awards

LST-568 earned four battle stars for her World War II service.
# Lysergine

Lysergine, also known as 9,10-didehydro-6,8β-dimethylergoline, is an ergot alkaloid and serotonin receptor agonist of the ergoline family. It is a minor constituent of ergot.

## Pharmacology

Lysergine shows selectivity for activation of the serotonin 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor over several other closely related serotonin receptors (54-fold over the 5-HT$_{2B}$ receptor, 38-fold over the 5-HT$_{2C}$ receptor, and 127-fold over the 5-HT$_{1A}$ receptor). The drug is a partial agonist of the 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor with moderate intrinsic activity (E$_{max}$ = 57%).
Lysergine activation of serotonin receptors :
| 5-HT$_{1A}$ | 5-HT$_{1A}$ | 5-HT$_{2A}$ | 5-HT$_{2A}$ | 5-HT$_{2B}$ | 5-HT$_{2B}$ | 5-HT$_{2C}$ | 5-HT$_{2C}$ |
| EC$_{50}$ | E$_{max}$ | EC$_{50}$ | E$_{max}$ | EC$_{50}$ | E$_{max}$ | EC$_{50}$ | E$_{max}$ |
| 342 ± 23 | ND | 2.7 ± 1.6 | 57% | 145 ± 54 | 36% | 103 ± 9 | 42% |
| Notes: EC$_{50}$ values are nanomolar (nM) and EC$_{50}$ values are mean ± SEM. ||||||||
An analogue of lysergine, (+)-13-fluorolysergol, is an even more selective agonist of the 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor than lysergine (EC$_{50}$ for 5-HT$_{2B}$ and 5-HT$_{2C}$ of >10,000 nM). However, this compound has relatively weak maximal efficacy in activating the receptor (E$_{max}$ = 17%).
# William Kent (jurist)

William Kent (1881/82–1946) was a Norwegian jurist and civil servant.
From 1934 to his death in 1946, he served as a deputy under-secretary of state in the Norwegian Ministry of Finance. He was also a deputy board member of Statsøkonomisk Forening. His obituary in Verdens Gang noted that he was a "very prominent man in the central administration", and one of Norway's "foremost experts on tax law". He was replaced as deputy under-secretary of state by Kåre Kvisli.
# Peter Quire

Peter Quire (June 15, 1806–May 5, 1899) was an American abolitionist, community leader, cobbler, and church founder. He was a member of the Underground Railroad in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as a child; and later with his wife Harriet, he was a founder of St. John the Evangelist Church (now known as the Zabriskie Memorial Church of Saint John the Evangelist) in Newport, Rhode Island.

## Biography

Peter Quire was born on June 15, 1806, in Pennsylvania, U.S.. As a child, he worked as a Chaise driver for Joseph Parrish (1779–1840), a white Quaker physician and the president of the Pennsylvania Abolition Society. The Parrish house basement was a stop on the Underground Railroad, and Quire worked on the related rescue missions.
Quire married Maria Quire, and moved to Chester, Pennsylvania where he worked as a shoemaker. In 1831, they moved to Timbuctoo, New Jersey after purchasing a plot of land from the Atkinsons, another Quaker family. Timbuctoo was a newly formed Black, emancipated community, and it was in need of a school. The Quires donated their Timbuctoo deed of land for the creation of a new Black school, which it specified in the grant it was to be led by Black teachers. It is unknown what happened after they left Timbuctoo.
By 1865, Quire was living in Newport, Rhode Island with his new wife Sarah. Sarah died by 1870, and sometime after he re-married Harriet Frances Rodman. They were active in the Trinity Church in Newport, which was segregated. At this time period there was only one Black church in the state, the African Union Meeting and Schoolhouse.
On July 11, 1875, the rector from Trinity Church and several of the churchgoers meet for worship in the home of Peter and Harriet. Months later they built St. John’s Church (the building is now St. Johns’ Guild Hall) at 61 Poplar Street in the Point neighborhood, and featured a racially diverse congregation. By 1885, the church was accepted into the Episcopal Diocese of Rhode Island, and continued to be mostly self-funded.
In the 1890s, the church was struggling financially. In 1893, Sarah Titus Zabriskie donated money to the church in the memory of her mother inspiring the new name Zabriskie Memorial Church.
# Você Existe Em Mim

"Você Existe Em Mim" (English: You Exist in Me) is singer-songwriter Josh Groban's second single for his fifth studio album Illuminations.

## Background

This is Groban's interpretation of a Portuguese song written by lyricist Lester Mendez and Brazilian arranger Carlinhos Brown. Groban had worked with Mendez before when duetting on "Silencio" from Nelly Furtado's 2009 Spanish-language album Mi Plan. The song also features an all-girl drum corp Banda Dida. It is Groban's first time singing in Portuguese.

## Cover versions

* In 2012, the song was performed by Brazilian pop singer Claudia Leitte and is featured on her second live album, Negalora: Íntimo.
* In 2013, Sam Alves performed the song during the semifinals of the second season of The Voice Brasil. His cover version hit No. 1 on the Brazil iTunes charts.

## Track listing and formats

* Digital download
* "Você Existe Em Mim" – 5:05

## Personnel

* Vocals – Josh Groban
* Drums – Banda Dida
* Writers – Josh Groban, Lester Mendez, Carlinhos Brown

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| United States | 1 October 2010 | Music download |
# Design Observer

Design Observer is a website devoted to a range of design topics including graphic design, social innovation, urbanism, popular culture, and criticism. The content of the site includes essays, articles, reviews, blog posts, and peer reviewed scholarship. It is the host of the architecture and urban design publication Places (formerly a print academic journal) and the podcast Design Matters with Debbie Millman.
Four prominent design writers founded the site in October 2003: Rick Poynor was the founder and first editor of London-based Eye magazine, in addition to being author of many books; Michael Bierut is a partner in the New York office of Pentagram and is a design critic at Yale School of Art; Jessica Helfand is also a critic at Yale and is author of numerous books; the late William Drenttel (1953 - 2013) was a designer, critic and partner with Jessica Helfand of Winterhouse Studios in Connecticut.
Frequent contributors over the years have included; Steven Heller, John Foster, Adrian Shaughnessy, Dmitri Siegel, Alice Twemlow, Tom Vanderbilt, Lorraine Wild, Rob Walker, Alexandra Lange, Mark Lamster, John Thackara, Véronique Vienne, Julie Lasky and more.
In 2016, Design Observer and AIGA joined forces to work in collaboration as a larger online platform for design.
# Dovchinsurengiin Ganzorig

Dovchinsürengiin Ganzorig (born 1971) is a Mongolian Armed Forces Lieutenant General who currently serves as the Chief of the General Staff of the Mongolian Armed Forces.

## Early life and education

Ganzorig was born in Mongolia in 1971. He graduated from the Tambov Higher Military Command Academy of Chemical Defense [ru] in 1995 and was commissioned as an infantry officer in the Mongolian Armed Forces. From 1999 to 2000, D.Ganzorig attended courses at the Chinese Special Forces School. From 2001 to 2002, he was enrolled in United States Infantry Officer Course as well as U.S. Army Ranger School. He is the first Mongolian officer to complete the United States Army Ranger School. He graduated from the United States Marine Corps Command and Staff College and from the U.S. Army War College with a Master of Strategic Studies degree in 2012. As a partial fulfilment of his degree, D.Ganzorig wrote a research project on "Mongolia's Third Neighbor Policy: Impact on the Mongolian Armed Forces."

## Career

From 1995 to 1997, he was a platoon commander in the 119th Armed Forces Unit, and from 1997 to 2002, was a trainer in the Special Task Battalion 150 of the Mongolian Armed Forces. D.Ganzorig participated in numerous UN peacekeeping and other peace support operations such as the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara, United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone, United Nations Mission in Liberia, and Operation Iraqi Freedom. From 2002 to 2003, he was deputy head of the Peace Support Operations Training Center at the Unit 311, Joint Training Center of the Mongolian Armed Forces as well as head of the center from 2008 to 2010.
From 2012 to 2014, he was Chief of Operational Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces. Following the resignation of Major General Ayushiin Ganbat, President Khaltmaagiin Battulga appointed D.Ganzorig to the post of Chief of the General Staff with the consent of the State Great Khural on October 4, 2019.

## Awards and decorations

* Ranger Tab
* MINURSO Medal
* UNOMSIL Medal
* UNMIL Medal
* Polish Army Medal
* Polish Iraq Star
# Patsha Bay

Patsha Bay is a Congolese actor and singer notable for Viva Riva! (2010) and Of Sentimental Value (2016).

## Career

Patasha Bay played a leading role in the critically acclaimed Viva Riva!, directed by Djo Tunda wa Munga in 2010, which received 12 nominations and won 6 awards at the 7th Africa Movie Academy Awards. He was also nominated for the Best Actor in a Leading Role award for his performance in the film.
He appeared in the film Of Sentimental Value in the year 2016.

## Filmography

* Viva Riva! - 2010
* Of Sentimental Value - 2016
* Hijack '93 - 2024
# Coma (optics)

In optics (especially telescopes), the coma (/ˈkoʊmə/), or comatic aberration, in an optical system refers to aberration inherent to certain optical designs or due to imperfection in the lens or other components that results in off-axis point sources such as stars appearing distorted, appearing to have a tail (coma) like a comet. Specifically, coma is defined as a variation in magnification over the entrance pupil. In refractive or diffractive optical systems, especially those imaging a wide spectral range, coma can be a function of wavelength, in which case it is also a form of chromatic aberration.

## Overview

Coma is an inherent property of telescopes using parabolic mirrors. Unlike a spherical mirror, a bundle of parallel rays parallel to the optical axis will be perfectly focused to a point (the mirror is free of spherical aberration), no matter where they strike the mirror. However, this is only true if the rays are parallel to the axis of the parabola. When the incoming rays strike the mirror at an angle, individual rays are not reflected to the same point. When looking at a point that is not perfectly aligned with the optical axis, some of the incoming light from that point will strike the mirror at an angle. This causes an image that is not in the center of the field to appear as wedge-shaped. The further off-axis (or the greater the angle subtended by the point with the optical axis), the worse this effect is. This causes stars to appear to have a cometary coma, hence the name.
Schemes to reduce coma without introducing spherical aberration include Schmidt, Maksutov, ACF and Ritchey–Chrétien optical systems. Correction lenses, "coma correctors" for Newtonian reflectors have been designed which reduce coma in newtonian telescopes. These work by means of a dual lens system of a plano-convex and a plano-concave lens fitted into an eyepiece adaptor which superficially resembles a Barlow lens.
Coma of a single lens or a system of lenses can be minimized (and in some cases eliminated) by choosing the curvature of the lens surfaces to match the application. Lenses in which both spherical aberration and coma are minimized at a single wavelength are called bestform or aplanatic lenses.

## In human vision

Vertical coma is the most common higher-order aberration in the eyes of patients with keratoconus. Coma is also a common temporary symptom of corneal injuries or abrasions, in which case the visual defect gradually resolves as the cornea heals.
# Corso Sant'Anastasia, Verona

Corso Sant'Anastasia, Verona is an 1828 cityscape painting by the British artist Richard Parkes Bonington. It depicts a scene in the city of Verona looking along the Corso Sant'Anastasia with the Palazzo Maffei on the right. He added a religious procession to enhance the bright colours of the work. Bonington briefly visited the city during a trip to Venice in 1826. By the time he painted this work he was in London and based it on sketches he had made during his Italian visit.
It was likely the final work produced by Bonington's as he died from tuberculosis the same year. Today it is in the Yale Center for British Art as part of the Paul Mellon collection. A version of the same scene in watercolour is in the Victoria and Albert Museum.
# 1996–97 UEFA Champions League qualifying round

The 1996–97 UEFA Champions League featured 24 teams, with eight teams (the seven top-ranked league champions in the UEFA clubs coefficient table, plus the defending champions from 1995–96) qualifying automatically for the group stage and the remaining 16 (the league champions ranked 8–23 in the coefficient table) playing in a two-legged preliminary round. The winners of each tie entered the Champions League group stage, while the losers entered the UEFA Cup first round.

## Teams

The sixteen lowest-ranked associations with teams that qualified for the Champions League entered the qualifying round.
* Key to colours
* Winners of qualifying round advanced to group stage
* Losers of qualifying round entered UEFA Cup first round
Qualifying round participants :
| Assoc. | Team |
| 8 | Club Brugge |
| 9 | Panathinaikos |
| 10 | Alania Vladikavkaz |
| 11 | Fenerbahçe |
| 12 | Brøndby |
| 13 | Rapid Wien |
| 14 | IFK Göteborg |
| 15 | Grasshopper |
| 16 | Slavia Prague |
| 17 | Rangers |
| 18 | Rosenborg |
| 19 | Dynamo Kyiv |
| 20 | Ferencváros |
| 21 | Steaua București |
| 22 | Widzew Łódź |
| 23 | Maccabi Tel Aviv |

## Seeding

The sixteen teams were divided into seeded and unseeded pots, each containing eight teams, for the draw based on their association's ranking.
| Seeded | Unseeded |
| Club Brugge Panathinaikos Alania Vladikavkaz Fenerbahçe Brøndby Rapid Wien IFK Göteborg Grasshopper | Slavia Prague Rangers Rosenborg Dynamo Kyiv Ferencváros Steaua București Widzew Łódź Maccabi Tel Aviv |

## Summary

| Team 1 | Agg. Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Maccabi Tel Aviv | 1–2 | Fenerbahçe | 0–1 | 1–1 |
| Rangers | 10–3 | Alania Vladikavkaz | 3–1 | 7–2 |
| Panathinaikos | 1–3 | Rosenborg | 1–0 | 0–3 (a.e.t.) |
| IFK Göteborg | 4–1 | Ferencváros | 3–0 | 1–1 |
| Widzew Łódź | 4–4 (a) | Brøndby | 2–1 | 2–3 |
| Grasshopper | 6–0 | Slavia Prague | 5–0 | 1–0 |
| Club Brugge | 2–5 | Steaua București | 2–2 | 0–3 |
| Rapid Wien | 6–2 | Dynamo Kyiv | 2–0 | 4–2 |

## Matches

Fenerbahçe won 2–1 on aggregate.
Rangers won 10–3 on aggregate.
Rosenborg won 3–1 on aggregate.
IFK Göteborg won 4–1 on aggregate.
4–4 on aggregate; Widzew Łódź won on away goals.
Grasshopper won 6–0 on aggregate.
Steaua București won 5–2 on aggregate.
Rapid Wien won 6–2 on aggregate.