OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# WWDB

WWDB (860 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with its studios and offices in the "555 Building" on City Avenue in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania. It is owned by the Beasley Broadcast Group and broadcasts mostly paid brokered programming. Shows on health, money, gardening, home repair, real estate, religion and politics are found on the schedule. Some programs are broadcast in Hungarian, Ukrainian, Yiddish, Italian and other languages. Hosts pay for their time on the air and may advertise their services or products during their programs.
WWDB is a daytimer radio station. Because AM 860 is a clear channel frequency reserved for Class A CJBC Toronto, WWDB must go off the air at sunset to avoid interference. It is powered at 10,000 watts, using a directional antenna. The transmitter is off Foundry Road in East Norriton Township. WWDB's tower site is also used by 950 WKDN for its nighttime operations.

## History

On December 6, 1926, the station signed on as WFKD. It became WTEL in 1930. It began operating on the 860 frequency in the late 1950s. Before that, it had shared time on AM 1340 with WHAT. Through most of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, WTEL was best known as a foreign language broadcaster, with programs in several languages. (The WTEL call sign is now used on AM 610.)
In October 1998, the call letters changed to WWDB. The station began airing a talk format as a complement to sister station to WWDB-FM. Some of the FM station's older personalities were moved to the AM station in an attempt to increase the FM's appeal in younger demographics without alienating older listeners.
The strategy was not successful, and by February 2000, the WTEL call sign had returned, and the station switched to urban gospel music. The gospel format lasted only until November 2000, when the call letters were changed back to WWDB and switched to business talk. Business talk, sometimes augmented with general-interest talk from syndicated personalities such as Don Imus and Mancow Muller, was the station's format until the end of the broadcast day on August 1, 2010.
ESPN Deportes Radio took over the schedule on the next day. The Spanish-language sports programming was dropped after a year, and on June 13, 2011, WWDB began carrying a schedule of brokered programming, some previously heard on WNWR.
The WWDB call letters, which stand for the names of former owners "William and Dolly Banks", were first used in Philadelphia at 96.5 on the FM band in the late 1960s. The station had previously been WHAT-FM. It operated with a jazz format that did not change when the call letters did. In the early 1970s, WWDB-FM tried an adult contemporary format during some hours, then reverted to jazz full-time, then adopted a talk format in 1975. The talk format was one of the first successful ones on the FM band in the United States, lasting until November 2000. Until WWDB-FM's debut, almost all American talk stations were found on AM radio.
# Patricia Rooney

Patricia Rooney (born Marion Bent; December 23, 1879 - July 28, 1940) was an American film editor, dancer, and actress who was active in the industry from the 1910s through the 1930s. She was sometimes credited under her birth name and was married to Broadway performer Pat Rooney Jr.

## Biography

Rooney was the daughter of Arthur Bent and Alice Lawless (a cornet player and a dancer, respectively), both of whom had moved to New York City from England before she was born. During her childhood, her family moved from the Bronx to Greenwich Village, where she met her future husband, Pat Rooney Jr. (son of vaudeville dancer Pat Rooney Sr.).
On April 10, 1904, she married Rooney; the pair had a headlining vaudeville act together for many years. Julie Malnig, in her book Dancing Till Dawn: A Century of Exhibition Ballroom Dance, described the duo as "The reigning vaudeville comedy team of the teens". In addition to acting on the stage, Rooney also appeared in short films and worked as a film editor. She retired from performing in 1932 due to arthritis. Their son, Pat Rooney III, followed in their footsteps, embarking on a career on the stage.
Billed as Marion Bent, she appeared on Broadway in The Billionaire (1902) and Love Birds (1921).
She died in New York City at Calvary Hospital in 1940 after a lengthy illness and hospitalization.

## Selected filmography

As an editor:
* God's Step Children (1938)
* Swing! (1938)
* Enlighten Thy Daughter (1934)
* Old Loves and New (1926)
* Clothes Make the Pirate (1925)
* The Charmer (1925)
* Monsieur Beaucaire (1924)
* The Humming Bird (1924)
As an actress:
* The Three Diamonds (1929) (short)
* Marking Time (1929) (short)
* Love Birds (1929) (short)
* The Royal Pair (1929) (short)
* The Love Tree (1929) (short)
* Sweethearts (1929) (short)
* I'll Get Her Yet (1916) (short)
* He's a Bear (1915) (short)
* The Busy Bell Boy (1915) (short)
# Breaking Up Slowly

"Breaking Up Slowly" is a song performed by Kato Callebaut featuring vocals from Belgian singer-songwriter Tom Dice. It was released on 13 September 2013 as a digital download in the Netherlands on iTunes. The song was written by Jeroen Swinnen, Koen Buyse, Ashley Hicklin and Kato Callebaut.

## Credits and personnel

* Lead vocals – Tom Dice
* Lyrics – Jeroen Swinnen, Koen Buyse, Ashley Hicklin, Kato Callebaut
* Producers – Jeroen Swinnen
* Labels – Sony Music Entertainment Belgium

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 38 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Netherlands | 13 September 2013 | Digital download | Sony Music Entertainment Belgium |
# Gukppong

Gukppong (Korean: 국뽕) is a derogatory Korean word that is used to pejoratively describe a [South] Korean nationalist.
The word is often used to call out nationalists who are overly patriotic and bring in negative attention towards Korea.

## Etymology

The word is made up of the Korean word "guk" (국), which means country, and "pon" (뽕) which is believed to have originated from the word "philopon" (覚醒剤), which is a Japanese slang for the drug methamphetamine. As a result, the word literally means "intoxicated with nationalism".

## History

The term was first used in DC Inside, a South Korean imageboard. The ultranationalists would excessively ask foreigners questions about Korean culture. For example, "Do you know Psy?", "Do you know kimchi?" Many users believed that these actions were excessive and rather ironically humiliating to Korea. So, in means of insulting the ultranationalists, users developed the word, "guk-ppong," and began replying to nationalist posts, such as the ones mentioned above, with the word.
Shortly after guk-ppong's creation, the term ''Guk-kka'' also began to appear. The word is the exact opposite of guk-ppong, being used to describe Koreans who are rather unproud and disloyal to South Korea. Guk-kkas are known for their frequent posting of the phrase, 'Ddong song hap ni da' (똥송합니다), which roughly transliterates to "I am sorry that I am Asian." Similarly to guk-ppong, DC Inside's users began replying to anti-Korean posts with guk-kka.

## Criticism

Some make the critique that excessive nationalism is causing excessive national attention that is the enlargement of Korean culture patriotism crying out "Aunt, Please give me a plate of skate!" speaking with a broad accent in front of the camera. Also in the golden age of history, Some point out that the desire for great ancient history is blatant without distinct of conservatism and progressivism, ruling party and opposition party. Because the reality surrounding us is so hot, everyone is going to leave the country in history. Song Joong-ki said, "Actually, I don't think the meaning of the word Guk-ppong is accurately established. Many people were confused with the words of appealing to pity. Don't blindly follow what is unrighteous, but I don't know why they shouldn't love South Korea. I think it could be connected to that. If I get the right criticism, I'll be able to talk, but I'm not afraid if I have right thinking."
# Claire Kohda

Claire Lyokho Kohda Hazelton (born 1990) is an English writer, violinist, and illustrator. She is known for her debut novel Woman, Eating (2022).

## Early life

Born to a Japanese mother and an English father, Kohda is from the Thanet District of Kent. She attended Clarendon House Grammar School in Ramsgate.

## Career
### Writing

Under the names Claire Hazelton or Claire Kohda Hazelton, she began her career writing literary reviews for The Guardian, and then the Times Literary Supplement and The Spectator. She also contributed to The F-Word blog Financial Times, Frieze, and Asymptote.
At the end of 2020 and start of 2021, Virago Press and HarperVia (a HarperCollins imprint) acquired the rights Kohda's debut novel Woman, Eating, which was published in spring 2022 to critical acclaim. The novel is a character study on Lydia, "millennial vampire" art school graduate living on her own in London for the first time. Kohda had written the novel during the COVID-19 lockdown when her violin career was put on hold. She wanted to "step away from… reverence for the vampire" and "remove the vampire from the horror genre", taking inspiration from Asian literature that features the supernatural in grounded settings, to dissect human nature "by observing Lydia trying to just simply live her life in our world".
Kohda contributed a short story to the 2023 collection Furies: Stories of the Wicked, Wild and Untamed and illustrations to her partner Tom Lathan's 2024 book Lost Wonders: 10 Tales of Extinction from the 21st Century. She joined the judges' panel of the 2025 Women's Prize Discoveries programme.

### Music

Kohda plays a John Edward Betts violin, a Charles Espey bow, and the koto. As a professional violinist, Kohda contributed to Max Richter's Voices and Voices 2. With the London Contemporary Orchestra (LCO), her contributions appeared on National's 2023 albums First Two Pages of Frankenstein and Laugh Track. She recorded with the (LCO) at Abbey Road Studios for the Sigur Rós album Átta. She also played with the likes of Jessie Ware, Pete Tong, Ella Eyre, RY X and Deep Purple as well as the English Chamber Orchestra and the Heritage Orchestra. She contributed to the soundtracks of the films The Two Popes (2019), The Matrix Resurrections (2021), and Tár (2022).

## Personal life

Kohda is in a relationship with environmental author and journalist Tom Lathan.
# Ladies' Magazine

The Ladies' Magazine, an early women's magazine, was first published in 1828 in Boston, Massachusetts. Also known as Ladies' Magazine and Literary Gazette and later as American Ladies' Magazine, it was designed to be American, and named to separate itself from the Lady's Magazine of London. The magazine was founded by Reverend John Lauris Blake, Congregational minister and headmaster of the Cornhill School for Young Ladies, who desired to set a model for American womanhood.
It is thought to have been the first magazine to be edited by a woman; from 1828 until 1836, its editor was Sarah Josepha Hale. As editor, Hale hoped she could aid in the education of women, as she wrote, "not that they may usurp the situation, or encroach on the prerogatives of man; but that each individual may lend her aid to the intellectual and moral character of those within her sphere".
Ladies' Magazine was acquired by Louis Antoine Godey in 1836. In 1837 it merged with the Lady's Book and Magazine published in Philadelphia by Godey and better known by its later name, Godey's Lady's Book. Hale moved from Boston to Philadelphia to edit the new, combined magazine.
# Snatch Game (RuPaul's Drag Race season 17)

"Snatch Game" is an episode of the seventeenth season of the American television series RuPaul's Drag Race. It originally aired on February 14, 2025. Quinta Brunson is a guest judge and former contestant Alyssa Edwards is a guest celebrity during the Snatch Game challenge.

## Episode

RuPaul reveals the episode's main challenge: Snatch Game.
Alyssa Edwards is a guest celebrity during Snatch Game.
On the main stage, RuPaul welcomes fellow panelists Michelle Visage and Ross Mathews, as well as guest judge Quinta Brunson. The runway category is "Nailed it!". Onya Nurve is declared the winner of the challenge. Crystal Envy and Lana Ja'Rae placed in the bottom two and face off in a lip-sync contest to "Hands to Myself" (2016) by Selena Gomez. Lana Ja'Rae is deemed the winner of the lip-sync and Crystal Envy is eliminated from the competition.
# Donald Steel

Donald Maclennan Arklay Steel (born 23 August 1937) is a former golfer and is a noted golf course designer, as well as being a writer and journalist. Educated at Fettes College and Christ's College, Cambridge, he has designed a large number of golf courses or modifications to existing courses, mostly in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Several late 20th century and early 21st century golf course architects worked under Steel in their early careers, among them Martin Ebert, Jonathan Gaunt, Tom Mackenzie.
Steel has also written a number of books about golf. He was golf correspondent for the Sunday Telegraph from its launch in 1961 until 1989, and has written for Country Life since 1983. In 1957, he played cricket for Buckinghamshire in the Minor Counties Championship, making six appearances.

## Golf courses (new)

* Abaco Club
* Amarilla
* Dolce Campo Real
* Aquidneck Club
* Barseback (Pine)
* Bom Sucesso
* Boothferry Golf Club
* Bovey Castle
* Bradfield
* Byneset Golf Club
* Carnegie Course at Skibo Castle
* Château des Vigiers
* Charterhouse
* Harrow School
* Radley
* Mill Ride Ascot
* St. Andrews (Strathtyrum),
* Victoria Golf and Country Resort, Digana, Sri Lanka
* Wellington

## Golf courses (renovations)

* Royal St. George's
* St. Andrews (Eden), 1989
* St. Andrews (Jubilee),
* The Machrie
# Broccoli haircut

A broccoli haircut (also known as a Zoomer perm and in the UK as the meet me at McDonald's haircut) is a type of haircut with tapered sides and layered curls on top, usually achieved with a perm. It became popular among teenage and tween boys in the 2020s, particularly due to its spread on TikTok, and became an Internet meme around the same time.

## Definition

The broccoli haircut is a hairstyle with tapered sides and short, uneven layered curls on top, which are often permed. It is referred to as such due to its resemblance to a floret of broccoli. It has also been referred to as the "Zoomer perm" for its popularity among members of Generation Z, as well as "bird's nest hair" or "alpaca hair". It has been described as a variation on a bowl cut.

## History
### 1980s

The precursor to the modern broccoli haircut first appeared around 1982 among fans of new wave music groups such as Soft Cell, Talking Heads, A Flock of Seagulls, Duran Duran, and Wham! It was a grown-out, unstyled version of the quiff popular in the early 80s that was frequently permed or made to look big with hair spray. A similar haircut known as the punch perm was popular among bikers in Japan and pop singers in Korea throughout the 80s and 90s.

### 2010s

During the early and mid 2010s, the permed undercuts of the 80s and 90s underwent a revival. The trend was inspired by hairstyles popular during the New Romantic movement of the 1980s, such as mullets and shags. By 2018, it had become known in the UK as the "Meet me at McDonald's haircut", and achieved media exposure after a school in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk banned pupils from possessing the style.

### 2020s

During the covid lockdowns of the early 2020s, many younger Gen Z guys in the UK and America experimented with new hairstyles at home before the barbers reopened. In 2020, Dillon Latham, a then-15-year-old TikToker, posted a clip of himself getting a perm in the style of the broccoli haircut, which prompted its early spread among teenage and tween boys. It soon became more a trend in 2021 after being worn by TikTokers such as Noah Beck, Bryce Hall, Harry Jowsey, and Jack Doherty. That same year, it became an Internet meme and a subject of scorn online, beginning with a 4chan thread that coined the phrase "Zoomer perm" to describe it. The haircut also became unfavorably associated with stereotypical "fuck boys" and "gym bros".
The broccoli haircut was especially popular by 2022 and gained further attention online in 2024 when a photo of American actor David Corenswet on the set of James Gunn's 2025 film Superman showed him with what many online described as a broccoli haircut, which was mocked by social media users. GQ's Alex Nino Gheciu argued that the broccoli haircut had reached its peak by 2024. Also in 2024, Marie Claire's Samantha Holender called the haircut "the TikTok tween boy hallmark".
# Ela Lee

Ela Lee (born 1995) is a British author and former litigation lawyer. She is known for her debut novel Jaded (2024).

## Early life

Lee was born to a Turkish father and a Korean mother who had moved to England in their 20s and 30s respectively and grew up in South London. At age nine, she became a British citizen. She graduated from the University of Oxford.

## Career

Before becoming a writer, Lee began her career working as a litigator.
In 2022, Lee secured a two-book deal with Harvill Secker. Her debut novel Jaded was published in 2024 to a positive critical reception. Written during the COVID-19 lockdowns, the novel is loosely based on her own experiences, with the lead character Jade (Ceyda) Kaya being a City lawyer of Korean and Turkish descent, as well as the experiences of her friends and colleagues in the workplace. Jaded was shortlisted for Amazon Books UK's Fiction Book of the Year.
In 2024, Lee was working on her second novel, set in the aftermath of 2007–2008 financial crisis.

## Personal life

Lee has a husband.
# Strathbungo Parish Church

Strathbungo Parish Church was a 19th-century Church of Scotland building located in the Strathbungo area of Glasgow. The church body was demolished and converted into flats in 2006, but retained the original facade and bell tower of the former church.

## Original Church

Strathbungo, like most of the south and west side of Glasgow was part of Govan Parish. In 1833, it was decided that a new mission be established in Strathbungo. Consequently, plans were made for a church to be built, which was eventually built between 1839 and 1840 on designs by Charles Wilson, with a total cost of £1300. The Reverend Alexander Sutherland became the first minister of the church in 1848.

## Second Church

Strathbungo became an independent parish from the Govan Parish on 13 January 1879. Consequently, a new church was planned by 1883. Designs by J Ritchie were favoured and won the competition, but the designs by John McKissack of McKissack & Rowan were accepted and used instead. The foundation stone for the new church, built on the site of the old church, was laid in October 1887 Sir John Neil Cuthbertson. Most of the stone of the old church were reused in the new building, which opened on 7 October 1888. It was built in a Romanesque and Scots Gothic style, with a Crown steeple.
A WWI memorial was installed in the church remembering the parishioners who died during the war, and which today is located in Queen's Park Govanhill Parish Church.

## Closure

By the 1970s, the congregation had dwindled and it was decided to close Strathbungo Parish Church and unite the congregation with Queen's Park West. The church closed in May 1979 and was eventually sold. However, it became derelict by time, at the point of destruction. The body of the church building, including the church halls, were demolished. In 2005 Southside Housing Association, who had purchased the site, built a number of residential flats in its stead, while retaining the church facade and steeple. the building was completed by May 2006.
# Ib Thermal Power Station

Ib Thermal Power Station (ITPS) is a coal-based thermal power plant located near Jharsuguda town in Jharsuguda district in the Indian state of Odisha. The power plant is operated by the state owned Orissa Power Generation Corporation.
The coal for the plant is sourced from Ib Valley Coalfield. Water is sourced from reservoir of Hirakud Dam.

## Capacity

Its installed capacity is of 1740 MW (2x210 + 2x660). The commissioning of two more units of capacity 1320 MW (2x660) at the same location was completed in August 2019 to the existing plant for which the Engineering, procurement and construction contract was given to BHEL and BGR Energy Systems Ltd.
The unit wise capacity and other details are as follows.
| Stage | Unit Number | Installed Capacity (MW) | Date of Commissioning |
| 1st | 1 | 210 | 1994 |
| 1st | 2 | 210 | 1996 |
| 2nd | 3 | 660 | 02.07.2019 |
| 2nd | 4 | 660 | 16.08.2019 |
| Total | Four | 1740 | |
# Closer (Kane Brown EP)

Closer is the debut extended play (EP) by American country music singer Kane Brown. Brown released the EP in early June 2015 after raising funds via Kickstarter.

## Background

In 2014, Brown raised funds via crowdfunding site Kickstarter to produce a six-song EP, which he recorded in Nashville at the home studio of Noah Henson, guitarist for Brantley Gilbert. The EP, titled Closer, was released on June 2, 2015. A single from the EP, "Don't Go City on Me", was first released on October 22, 2014, and it reached number 43 on the Country Digital Songs chart.

## Commercial performance

The EP entered on the Top Country Albums chart at number 22, selling 3,200 copies in its first week of release week in June 2015. In October 2015, spurred on by interest through this covers of song posted on Facebook, such as George Strait's "Check Yes or No", the EP debuted on the US Billboard 200 at number 161 in October 2015. It jumped to number 40 on the US Billboard 200, and number 22 on the Top Album Sales chart the following week on the release of clips of "Used to Love You Sober" and covers such as Lonestar's "Amazed". It also reached at number eight on the Top Country Albums chart the same week, selling 8,100 copies that week (9,000 equivalent album units), with 97 percent of its total sales coming from downloads. It peaked at number seven the following week. The EP has sold 38,300 copies in the United States as of March 2016.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 40 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
# Aseri Station

Aseri Station (安栖里駅, Aseri-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Kyōtamba, Funai District, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Aseri Station is served by the San'in Main Line, and is located 60.7 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kyoto.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed ground-level side platforms on an embankment, connected to the station building by an underground passage. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ San'in Main Line | for Ayabe and Fukuchiyama |
| 2 | ■ San'in Main Line | for Sonobe and Kyoto |

## History

Aseri Station opened on February 11, 1957. With the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan Railway Company.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 28 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Yura River
* Japan National Route 27
# Daniel Musiol

Daniel Musiol (born 27 March 1983 in Cottbus) is a German former professional cyclist.

## Major results
### 2001

    1st Team pursuit, National Junior Track Championships

### 2003

    1st Stage 8 Tour de Guadeloupe

### 2007

    5th Omloop van de Vlaamse Scheldeboorden
    6th Rund um die Nürnberger Altstadt
    9th Scheldeprijs

### 2008

    7th Sparkassen Münsterland Giro
    9th Scheldeprijs
# Fontana del Nettuno, Piazza del Popolo

The Fontana del Nettuno (Fountain of Neptune) is a monumental fountain located in the Piazza del Popolo in Rome.

## History

It was constructed in 1822–23 at the terminus of a newly built aqueduct, the Acqua Vergine Nuovo.

## Design

The fountains in the Piazza del Popolo were the work of Giovanni Ceccarini. The Fontana del Nettuno is located on the west side of the square, and shows Neptune with his Trident, accompanied by two Tritons.