OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rahim

Rahim (Raḥīm رحيم, also anglicized as Raheem) is an Arabic word meaning "Merciful", from the root R-Ḥ-M. Al-Rahim (the Merciful) is one of the attributes of God according to Islam. It is a male given name, sometimes a hypocorism for Abdu r-Raḥīm "Servant of the Merciful". Spellings include Rahim, Raheem, Rohim and Roheem.

## Given name

* Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan (1556–1627), poet and minister in the Mughal Empire
* Rahim Abdullah (born 1976), American football player
* Rahim Ademi (born 1954), Croatian Army general
* Raheem Beyah (born 1976), American computer scientist
* Raheem J. Brennerman (born 1978), American businessman
* Raheem Blackshear (born 1999), American football player
* Raheem Brock (born 1978), American football player
* Rahim Jaffer (born 1971), Canadian politician
* Rahim Jahani (died 2014), Afghan singer
* Raheem Jarbo (born 1977), rapper better known as "Mega Ran"
* Raheem Kassam (born 1983), British politician and journalist
* Raheem Layne (born 1999), American football player
* Rahim Mehryar (1956–2010), Afghan singer
* Rahim Moore (born 1990), American football player
* Raheem Morris (born 1976), American football coach
* Raheem Mostert (born 1992), American football player
* Raheem Orr (born 1986), American football player
* Raheim Sanders (born 2002), American football player
* Raheem Sterling (born 1994), English footballer
* Rahim Ullah (died 1861), Bengali rebel
* Rahim Zafer (born 1971), Turkish footballer

## Surname

* Esther Rahim (1904–1963), Pakistani painter
* Hafiz Rahim (1983–2020), Singaporean footballer
* Mohd Safiq Rahim (born 1987), Malaysian footballer
* Mushfiqur Rahim (born 1987), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Sameer Rahim, British literary journalist and novelist
* Tahar Rahim (born 1981), French actor

## In fiction

* Raheem Porter, from Juice (1992)
# S-factor

In nuclear physics, the astrophysical S-factor S(E) is a rescaling of a nuclear reaction's total cross section σ(E) to account for the Coulomb repulsion between the charged reactants. It determines the rates of nuclear fusion reactions that occur in the cores of stars.

## Definition

The quantity is defined as
    $S(E)\equiv {\frac {E}{\exp(-2\pi \eta )}}\sigma (E)$,
where E is the energy, σ is the cross section, η is the dimensionless Sommerfeld parameter:
    $\eta \equiv {\frac {Z_{1}Z_{2}e^{2}}{4\pi \epsilon _{0}\hbar v}}$,
Z$_1$ Z$_2$ e$^2$ is the product of the charges of the reactants, $\epsilon _{0}$ is the permittivity of free space, $\hbar$ is the reduced Planck constant and v is the relative incident velocity.

## Motivation

The Coulomb barrier causes the cross section to have a strong exponential dependence on the center-of-mass energy E. The S-factor remedies this by factoring out the Coulomb component of the cross section.
# Joe Newton (coach)

Joe Newton (April 13, 1929 – December 9, 2017) was a high school cross country and track coach at York High School in Elmhurst, Illinois. In sixty years of coaching between 1956 and 2016, he won 28 Illinois state cross country titles and one track state title. A feature-length documentary was made about his life and successes, called The Long Green Line after his team's nickname. He died on December 9, 2017, aged 88. Among his many accomplishments he was an assistant manager in charge of marathon runners in the U.S. team for the 1988 Olympics. He was the first high school coach to hold such an honor. He was awarded the National Cross Country Coach of the Year four times and wrote four books, concentrating on training and motivation.

## IHSA State Cross Country Meet Results

Joe Newton at the IHSA State Cross Country Meet (1960-2016) :
| Season | Result | Total Titles | Total Trophies |
| 1960 | DNQ | | |
| 1961 | 7 | | |
| 1962 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 1963 | DNQ | | |
| 1964 | 2 | | 2 |
| 1965 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 1966 | 3 | | 4 |
| 1967 | 3 | | 5 |
| 1968 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 1969 | 2 | | 7 |
| 1970 | 8 | | |
| 1971 | 1 | 4 | 8 |
| 1972 | 1 | 5 | 9 |
| 1973 | 1 | 6 | 10 |
| 1974 | 2 | | 11 |
| 1975 | 2 | | 12 |
| 1976 | 3 | | 13 |
| 1977 | 2 | | 14 |
| 1978 | 1 | 7 | 15 |
| 1979 | 2 | | 16 |
| 1980 | 1 | 8 | 17 |
| 1981 | 1 | 9 | 18 |
| 1982 | 1 | 10 | 19 |
| 1983 | 1 | 11 | 20 |
| 1984 | 1 | 12 | 21 |
| 1985 | 4 | | |
| 1986 | 1 | 13 | 22 |
| 1987 | 4 | | |
| 1988 | 2 | | 23 |
| 1989 | 1 | 14 | 24 |
| 1990 | 1 | 15 | 25 |
| 1991 | 1 | 16 | 26 |
| 1992 | 1 | 17 | 27 |
| 1993 | 1 | 18 | 28 |
| 1994 | 1 | 19 | 29 |
| 1995 | 2 | | 30 |
| 1996 | 5 | | |
| 1997 | 2 | | 31 |
| 1998 | 2 | | 32 |
| 1999 | 1 | 20 | 33 |
| 2000 | 1 | 21 | 34 |
| 2001 | 4 | | |
| 2002 | 1 | 22 | 35 |
| 2003 | 1 | 23 | 36 |
| 2004 | 1 | 24 | 37 |
| 2005 | 1 | 25 | 38 |
| 2006 | 1 | 26 | 39 |
| 2007 | 2 | | 40 |
| 2008 | 2 | | 41 |
| 2009 | 3 | | 42 |
| 2010 | 1 | 27 | 43 |
| 2011 | 4 | | |
| 2012 | 1 | 28 | 44 |
| 2013 | 5 | | |
| 2014 | 6 | | |
| 2015 | 4 | | |
| 2016 | 16 | | |
# George W. Clarke (Iowa politician)

George Washington Clarke (October 24, 1852 – November 28, 1936) served two terms as the 21st Governor of Iowa from 1913 to 1917.

## Early life

George Washington Clarke was born on October 24, 1852, in Shelby County, Indiana, to Eliza (née Akers) and John Clarke. At the age of four, his family moved near Drakesville, Iowa. He taught school in Bloomfield, Iowa. He graduated from Oskaloosa College with a Bachelor of Arts in 1877. He graduated from the University of Iowa College of Law in 1878.

## Career

Clarke served four years as justice of the peace and in 1882 formed a law partnership with John B. White. He was a Republican. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1901 to 1909 and was speaker of the house for two terms from 1904 to 1909. He was chair of the judiciary committee. He was lieutenant governor for two terms from 1909 to 1913. In 1912, he defeated Bull Moose Party candidate John L. Stevens for Governor of Iowa. He served from 1913 to 1917. During his tenure, he pushed for a US$2,285,000 beautification project of the Iowa State Capitol grounds. The grounds were expanded from four blocks to 93 acres (38 ha). He advocated for better roads and workmen's compensation laws.
Clarke was dean of Drake University Law School for one year. He was manager for the campaign of Albert B. Cummins. He practiced law in Des Moines, Iowa. His papers are in the collection of the University of Iowa.

## Personal life

Clarke married Arletta Greene on June 23, 1878. He had two sons and two daughters, including Fred, Charles and Frances. In 1895, he established a farm near Adel. He had an extensive book collection and library. One of his grandchildren was Nile Kinnick, who won the Heisman Trophy while playing for the University of Iowa.
Clarke died on November 28, 1936, at his home in Adel. He was buried in Adel Cemetery.
# David Huron

David Huron (born June 1, 1954) is a Canadian-American Arts and Humanities Distinguished Professor at the Ohio State University, in both the School of Music and the Center for Cognitive and Brain Sciences. His teaching and publications focus on the psychology of music and music cognition. In 2017, Huron was awarded the Society for Music Perception and Cognition Achievement Award.
Huron's publications have focused on the evolutionary function of music, computational musicology, and Music and emotion. He is the creator of The Humdrum Toolkit for Computational Musicology.

## Early life and education

David Huron was born in the Peace River, Alberta in Canada. He attended the Canterbury High School (Ottawa) and later studied at the The Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto. He then studied the History of Ideas at the University of Waterloo. After completing a master's degree at York University in Toronto, he completed his PhD at the University of Nottingham in 1989.

## Career

Huron began his teaching career at the University of Waterloo and moved to Ohio State in 1998 as a Professor of Music Theory and Cognitive Science. Huron's 2001 article "Tone and Voice: A Derivation of the Rules of Voice-Leading from Perceptual Principles" was awarded the Society for Music Theory's Outstanding Publication Award, and his 2006 book Sweet Anticipation: Music and the Psychology of Expectation was awarded the society's Wallace Berry Award.

## Books

* Huron, D. (2024). The Science of Sadness: A New Understanding of Emotion. MIT Press.
* Huron, D. (2016). Voice Leading: The Science behind a Musical Art. MIT Press.
* Huron, D. (2006). Sweet Anticipation: Music and the Psychology of Expectation. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
* Huron, D. (1999). Music Research Using Humdrum: A User's Guide. Stanford, California: Center for Computer Assisted Research in the Humanities.
* Huron, D. (1995). The Humdrum Toolkit: Reference Manual. Menlo Park, California: Center for Computer Assisted Research in the Humanities.
# Ruth Lister, Baroness Lister of Burtersett

Margot Ruth Aline Lister, Baroness Lister of Burtersett, CBE, FBA, FAcSS (born 3 May 1949), is currently Professor of Social Policy at Loughborough University. She has written or contributed to a number of books, pamphlets and articles on poverty, social security and women's citizenship.

## Biography

She was born to Dr Werner Bernard and Daphne (née Carter) Lister. She attended a private school and then the University of Essex, from which she graduated with a BA in sociology, and continued to an MA in multi-racial studies from the University of Sussex. She has also received honorary doctorates from the Caledonian University. After completing her MA, she worked for the Child Poverty Action Group.
She was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1999 Birthday Honours and, in 2009, became a Fellow of the British Academy. She was appointed to the House of Lords as a life peer on 31 January 2011 as Baroness Lister of Burtersett,in the County of North Yorkshire (Burtersett being the village her mother originated from). She sits as a member of the Labour Party.

## Employment history
### Child Poverty Action Group

* Legal Res. Officer, 1971–75
* Assistant Director, 1975–77
* Deputy Director 1977–79
* Director 1979–87

### As a professor

* Professor of Applied Social Studies, University of Bradford, 1987–93
* Professor of Social Policy, Loughborough University, 1994 onwards
* Donald Dewar Visiting Professor of Social Justice, University of Glasgow, 2005–06

### Miscellaneous

* Vice-Chair, NCVO, 1991–93
* Member: Opsahl Commission, 1992–93
* Commission for Social Justice, 1992–94
* Commission on Poverty, Participation and Power, 1999–2000
* Fabian Commission on Life Chances and Child Poverty, 2004–06
* National Equality Panel, 2008–10
* The Eleanor Rathbone Memorial Lecture, University of Leeds, 1989
* Founding Academician, Academy of Social Sciences, 1999

## Publications

* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries
* Online books
* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries
* Supplementary Benefit Rights, 1974
* Welfare Benefits, 1981
* The Exclusive Society, 1990
* Women's Economic Dependency and Social Security, 1992
* Citizenship: feminist perspectives, 1997, 2nd edition 2003
* Poverty, 2004
* Poverty, 2nd edition 2020 ISBN 978-0745645971
* Gendering Citizenship in Western Europe, 2007
* Co-editor of Why Money Matters, 2008
* Understanding Theories and Concepts in Social Policy, 2010
# List of monuments in Lumbini Province

Lumbini Province, formerly Province No. 5 (Nepali: प्रदेश नं. ५), is one of the seven federal provinces of Nepal established by the country's new constitution of 20 September 2015, comprising twelve districts, namely Arghakhanchi, Banke, Bardiya, Dang, Eastern Rukum, Gulmi, Kapilvastu, Parasi, Palpa, Pyuthan, Rolpa and Rupandehi. There are many categorized monuments sites in Lumbini Province.

## Lists per district of Lumbini Province

* List of monuments in Arghakhanchi District
* List of monuments in Banke District
* List of monuments in Bardiya District
* List of monuments in Dang District
* List of monuments in Eastern Rukum District (see list of monuments in the former Rukum District)
* List of monuments in Gulmi District
* List of monuments in Kapilvastu District
* List of monuments in Palpa District
* List of monuments in Parasi District (see list of monuments in the former Nawalparasi District)
* List of monuments in Pyuthan District
* List of monuments in Rolpa District
* List of monuments in Rupandehi District
# Saffron Walden Rural District

Saffron Walden Rural District was a rural district in the county of Essex, England. It was created in 1894 and later enlarged by the addition of the parishes of Berden, Birchanger, Elsenham, Farnham, Henham-on-the-Hill, Manuden, Stansted Mountfitchet and Ugley from the disbanded Stansted Rural District. It was named after and administered from Saffron Walden.
Since 1 April 1974 it has formed part of the District of Uttlesford.
At the time of its dissolution it consisted of the following 31 civil parishes.
* Arkesden
* Ashdon
* Berden
* Birchanger
* Chrishall
* Clavering
* Debden
* Elmdon
* Elsenham
* Farnham
* Great Chesterford
* Great Sampford
* Hadstock
* Hempstead
* Henham-on-the-Hill
* Langley
* Littlebury
* Little Chesterford
* Little Sampford
* Manuden
* Newport
* Quendon and Rickling
* Radwinter
* Stansted Mountfitchet
* Strethall
* Ugley
* Wenden Lofts
* Wendens Ambo
* Wicken Bonhunt
* Widdington
* Wimbish
# Chuck Espy

Henry William "Chuck" Espy III (born April 24, 1975) is an American politician serving since 2017 as mayor of Clarksdale, Mississippi. He was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from 2000 to 2016.

## Biography

Espy served in the Mississippi House of Representatives for 16 years. He was elected from District 26 in 1999.
Espy spoke on the House floor against a voter ID bill. He voted to protect retired teachers' 13th check and to fully fund the Mississippi Adequate Education Program (MAEP). The legislation Espy is most proud of is the bill he co-authored in 2010, the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), which gave health insurance to thousands of Mississippi children.
Espy received his Bachelor of Science degree in business management from Southern University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and his master's degree in business administration from Bethel University in McKenzie, Tennessee.
Espy is president of Century Funeral Home and Burial Association.
His father is former Clarksdale mayor Henry Espy and his uncle is former U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Mike Espy.
# Trollhättan Mosque

The Trollhättan Shia Mosque (Swedish: Trollhättans moské), is a large Shia Muslim mosque in the country located in Trollhättan, Västra Götaland County, Sweden.
After Idi Amin ordered in 1972 the expulsion of all Asians from Uganda, many of them were Shia Muslims who settled in Sweden. In 1976 they've established local Islamic centre, and in 1985 the mosque was built. On 14 August 1993, neo-nazis attacked the (original) mosque with molotov cocktails causing extensive damage to the building and its destruction. The present mosque is larger and built in the same place where the original mosque was located.
# Tom Barry (Cork hurler)

Thomas Barry (18 February 1903 – 25 April 1984) was an Irish sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club Carrigtwohill and with the Cork senior inter-county team in the 1920s and 1930s.

## Playing career
### Club

Barry played his club hurling with his local club in Carrigtwohill club and enjoyed some success. In spite of this he never won a senior county title with the club.

### Inter-county

Barry first came to prominence on the inter-county scene with Cork in the late 1920s. He made his debut in 1928 as Cork faced Clare in the Munster final for the second year in-a-row. That game ended in a draw, however, in the replay Cork triumphed with Barry collecting his first Munster title. Cork later defeated Dublin in the All-Ireland semi-final before lining out against Galway in the championship decider. Galway got a bye into the final without picking up a hurley, however, the game turned into a rout. A score line of 6-12 to 1-0 gave Cork the victory and gave Barry an All-Ireland medal.
In 1929 Cork retained their provincial dominance for a fourth consecutive year. A 4-6 to 2-3 defeat of Waterford gave Barry his second Munster title. The subsequent All-Ireland final was a replay of the previous year's game as Cork played Galway once again. Mick Ahern scored a goal for Cork after just 25 seconds to start another rout. Cork won the day by 4-9 to 1-3 giving Barry his second All-Ireland title.
In 1930 Barry added a National Hurling League title to his collection; however, Cork surrendered their provincial crown later that summer. The team bounced back in 1931 with Barry collecting a third Munster winners’ medal. Once again it took a replay for Cork and Waterford to be separated. The All-Ireland final saw Cork take on Kilkenny for the first time since 1926. After a close game both sides finished level – 1-6 apiece. Eudie Coughlan played a captain's role in that game as he scored a point from his knees to level the scores. The replay of the final took place four weeks later and is regarded as a classic. Cork took the lead at half-time, however, Kilkenny fought back. Once again both sides finished level – 2-5 apiece. After this game officials pressed for extra time, however, this was rejected. It was also suggested at a meeting of the GAA’s Central Council that both counties be declared joint champions and that half an All-Ireland medal by given to each player. This motion was later defeated. The first week of November saw the second replay of the All-Ireland final take place. At the third attempt Cork triumphed by 5-8 to 3-4 giving Barry his third and final All-Ireland medal.
# Itha Oru Snehagatha

Itha Oru Snehagatha (transl. Here is a love story) is a 1997 Indian Malayalam-language romance film, written and directed by Captain Raju. The film stars Vikram, and Laila in the leading roles. It was dubbed and released in Tamil as Thrill in May 2002, shortly after the success of Dhill, in which Vikram and Laila had featured.

## Plot

Church Father Daniel is appointed as the junior priest of the town church and subsequently tries to unite the warring population of Hindus and Christians in the town. The Christians are led by Kariyachan and Mathayichan, while the Hindus from the town are led by Raman Nair. Father Daniel forms a music troupe called "Rhythm Orchestra" along with the cross-religion lovers Roy and Hema, trying to unite them. Meanwhile, Father Daniel faces stiff opposition from various quarters.

## Cast

* Vikram as Roy
* Laila as Hema
* Captain Raju as Father Daniel
* K. P. A. C. Sunny as Kariyachan
* Rajan P. Dev as Mathayichan
* Kollam Thulasi as Raman Nair
* Nedumudi Venu
* Thilakan
* N. F. Varghese as Kapyaru (Roy's father)
* Mamukkoya
* Jagannatha Varma
* J. V. Somayajulu
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma

### Tamil version

* Manivannan as a priest
* Kadhal Sukumar as priest's assistant
* J. Livingston as Police Inspector
* Indhu as Hema's sister

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack album is composed by Johnson. Lyrics were penned by Kaithapram. The songs are sung by K. S. Chitra, Biju Narayanan, Sindhu, K. J. Yesudas and Sangeetha Sajith.
The Tamil version had new set of songs composed by Deva.

## Release

In 2002, following the success of the Vikram-Laila starrer Dhill (2001), Golden Cine Creations chose to dub the film into Tamil and release it to make the most of Vikram's rising popularity. When enquired about his opinion on his old films being dubbed and re-released, Vikram revealed that he had no problem as such films had given him work during the struggling phase of his career. A song with lyrics featuring the titles of Vikram's other films was prepared for the Tamil version.
# Jim O'Neil (American football)

Jim O'Neil (born October 26, 1978) is an American football coach who currently is the defensive assistant for the Detroit Lions. Previously he was the defensive coordinator at Northwestern University and as assistant coach in the NFL for the New York Jets, Buffalo Bills, Cleveland Browns, the San Francisco 49ers and Las Vegas Raiders. He was a coach for numerous college football teams before that.

## College career

From 2006-2008, he was at Eastern Michigan as the recruiting coordinator and safeties coach. He was the defensive coordinator at Towson in 2005, a graduate assistant/defensive back coach at Northwestern from 2003–04, assistant offensive line coach at Pennsylvania in 2002 and an assistant offensive line/tight ends coach at SUNY Albany in 2001. O'Neil returned to Northwestern as the Defensive Coordinator for the 2021 and 2022 seasons.

## Professional career
### New York Jets

O'Neil entered the NFL joining the New York Jets as a defensive quality control & defensive backs coach in 2009. He was moved to assistant defensive backs coach in 2010 and remained in that position through the 2012 season.

### Buffalo Bills

O’Neil spent the 2013 season as the linebackers coach for the Buffalo Bills.

### Cleveland Browns

After the 2013 season, O'Neil was hired as the defensive coordinator of the Cleveland Browns in 2014, but was relieved of his duties after the 2015 season due to a coaching overhaul after head coach Mike Pettine was fired.

### San Francisco 49ers

O'Neil was hired by Chip Kelly on January 26, 2016 to become the defensive coordinator of the San Francisco 49ers.

### Oakland/Las Vegas Raiders

In January 2018 the Raiders hired O'Neil to be their Senior defensive assistant. He was promoted to the Defensive backs coach for the 2019-2020 seasons.

### Detroit Lions

O'Neil was hired by the Lions on February 21, 2024 to become the defensive assistant of the Detroit Lions.
# Tomas von Brömssen

Tomas Birger von Brömssen (born 8 May 1943) is a Swedish theatre, film, and television actor.
von Brömssen was born in Örgryte and grew up in Gothenburg. His father, Birger von Brömssen, was a painter. He studied Scandinavian languages, intending to become a teacher, but decided to apply to Malmö Theatre Academy and was accepted. He
He played leading roles in Albert & Herbert, My Life as a Dog (Swedish: Mitt liv som hund), Dykaren [sv] (English title Baltic Sea, Salvation or The Diver), Mannen från Mallorca (English title The Man from Majorca) and Sofies verden (English title Sophie's World).
Together with Lars-Eric Brossner, he wrote the 2003 play The Story of the Little Gentleman, based on Barbro Lindgren's book The Story of the Little Old Man.
He was first married to Eva von Brömssen from 1966 to 2000 (her death). He remarried on 21 November 2004 to the scientist Dorte Velling Pedersen, close friend to his first wife Eva. They currently reside in Frölunda, outside Gothenburg.

## Awards

In 1992, von Brömssen received Povel Ramel's prize Karamelodiktstipendiet. In 1995, he won the Guldbagge Award in the category best male actor in a supporting role, for his role in All Things Fair. He was nominated for the same award in 2019.
He received the royal medal Litteris et Artibus in 2014.
# Savage (Tank album)

Savage is the eighth studio album by American R&B singer-songwriter Tank. It was released on September 29, 2017, by Atlantic Records and his synergetic label R&B Money. The album debuted and peaked at number 24 on US Billboard 200 and at number 17 on Billboard's Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The album's leading single "When We" became his first US Billboard Hot 100 entry as a solo artist in over a decade and peaked at number one on the Adult R&B Songs chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Andy Kellman of AllMusic rated Savage two and a half out of five stars. He wrote that "this isn't quite as jarring as hearing a new jack swing album by an artist who debuted in the early '70s — Babbs is genuinely plugged into the material with a voice at full, commanding power — but the quality of the material is ultimately unexceptional."

## Charts

Chart performance for Savage :
| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 24 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 17 |

## Release history

Savage release history :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref(s) |
| Various | September 29, 2017 | CDDigital downloadStreaming | R&B MoneyAtlantic | |