OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Summer Nights (Tiësto song)

"Summer Nights" is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer Tiësto. The song features American singer John Legend. It was written by Tiësto, John Ryan, Ruth-Anne Cunningham and Teddy Geiger, and produced by Tiësto and additional produced by Dean Gillard, Matt Ward and Sergio Popken. Released by Musical Freedom on 17 June 2016.

## Music video

On 14 July 2016 Tiësto uploaded the music video for "Summer Nights" on his YouTube and Vevo account.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Summer Nights" — 3:10
* Digital download
* "Summer Nights" (Tiësto's Deep House Remix) — 3:12
* Digital download
* "Summer Nights" (MOTi Remix) — 3:31
* Digital download
* "Summer Nights" (The Him Remix) — 3:10

## Charts

| Chart (2016–18) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 31 |
| Ecuador (National-Report) | 55 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 57 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 19 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 72 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 60 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 20 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 13 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | 17 June 2016 | Digital downloadstreaming | Musical Freedom | |
# Italo Alighiero Chiusano

Italo Alighiero Chiusano (10 June 1926 – 15 February 1995) was an Italian independent writer, literary critic, Germanist, literary historian, essayist, author of dramas, and journalist.
Chiusano authored several television screenplays.

## Biography and works

Chiusano was born at Wrocław, in the Silesia, a German territory that became part of Poland after the Second World War. However, his origin was Italian: Chiusano's father was a diplomat from Pinerolo and his mother was from Turin.
Chiusano's intellectual formation was heavily influenced by the German language; he studied and wrote literary criticism of German literature.
He wrote articles for the Italian newspapers La Stampa and L'Osservatore Romano. In the newspaper La Repubblica he published a series of articles on famous authors of the German school. These articles discussed the work of Thomas Bernhard, Heinrich Böll (whose religiosity and anti-militarism was a common feature, and on whom he wrote a biography in 1974), Goethe, Schiller, Kleist, Theodor Fontane, Musil, Schnitzler, Mann, Dürrenmatt, and many others.
Chiusano had a Catholic education (he was defined by Vittorio Messori "open minded Christian"), and was fluent in German, French, English, Spanish and Portuguese. He spent his childhood and youth traveling throughout Europe and Brazil (Ajaccio, Stuttgart, Rotterdam, São Paulo were some of the cities where he lived).
He attended high school in Brazil and in 1948 he graduated in law in Rome. In the early 1950s he worked as a journalist, translator, and author of dramas for radio.
In 1964 he married Leyla Givonetti, with whom he had a son, Mattia, and a daughter, Agata.
As a writer he possessed a dry and incisive style. His historical novel L'ordalia, set in medieval times, was a finalist for the 1979 Campiello prize. Among his other major works of fiction are: La prova dei sentimenti (1966), Inchiesta sul mio amore (1972), L'ordalia (1979), set in Italy during the lives of Arduin and Otto III, La derrota (1982), Il vizio del gambero (1986), Konradin (1990, a portrait of Conradin) and Eroi di vetro (1989).
As essayist and literary critic he was the author in 1976 of a history of modern German theater and, in 1981, a Life of Goethe. For the theater he wrote Le notti di Verna (1981) and Il Sacrilegio (1982).
Furthermore, he was the author of Literatur, published in 1984 and containing almost two hundred articles devoted to his beloved German literature, and Altre lune (1987), a collection of articles on German, British, Russian, Spanish, and Latin American writers in addition to specific pages on two Italian poets, Mario Luzi and Giorgio Caproni.
In the 1970s and 1980s he was co-writer of some fictions broadcast by RAI (Italian state television), inspired from famous authors and dedicated to great literary characters or themes:
* I Buddenbroock (1971)
* Orfeo in paradiso (1971)
* Il giudice e il suo boia (1972)
* Le affinità elettive (1979)
* Don Luigi Sturzo (1981)
Chiusano died at Frascati in 1995.
# Talk to Me (Brandy, Ray J and Willie Norwood song)

"Talk to Me" is a song by American recording artists Brandy, Ray J and Willie Norwood. It was written by Scott "Shavoni" Parker and Tommy Niblack, while production was overseen by the former. Based on the American reality series Brandy and Ray J: A Family Business which aired on the VH1 network between the years of 2010 and 2011, it was released by Saguaro Road Records as the first single from the A Family Business soundtrack which accompanied the series' second season.

## Critical reception

"Talk to Me" garnered generally negative reviews from music critics. Jon O'Brien from AllMusic found the ballad schmaltzy and wrote that it is the "type of gloopy sub-Disney ballad you'd have expected to hear on Brandy's late-'90s Cinderella remake." Chuck Campbell from the Scripps Howard News Service, writing for The Telegraph Encore, declared "Talk to Me" a "generic slow song that degenerates into a wail-off among the three singers."

## Charts

Chart performance for "Talk to Me" :
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| US Adult R&B Songs (Billboard) | 37 |
# Devra G. Kleiman

Devra Gail Kleiman (November 15, 1942 – April 29, 2010) was an American biologist who helped create the field of conservation biology. She is known for her work to conserve endangered species, especially the golden lion tamarin of Brazil. Her efforts to use zoos to manage genetics of rare species was "one of the greatest success stories in the history of modern zoos," according to Steven Monfort, director of the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute. She is also known for her efforts to breed pandas at the National Zoo.

## Life and career

Born in the Bronx, Kleiman attended the University of Chicago, intending to go into medicine. However, after taking a baby dingo home to her mother's house, where it wrecked the basement, and working on a project to tame wolves, she shifted her major to animal behavior, graduating in 1964. She received a Ph.D. in zoology from University of London in 1969 and joined the staff of the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., in 1972. In 1979, she was named head of the Department of Zoological Research and in 1986 rose to assistant director for research. She was also appointed to the biology staff at University of Maryland where she served as adjunct professor.
Kleiman's greatest success was with the golden lion tamarin, a small, reddish-orange monkey that inhabits Brazil's coastal forest. In the early 1970s she responded to an emergency alert from Brazilian biologist Adelmar Coimbra Filho, who reported that the tamarin population was down to several hundred in the wild and only 75 in captivity. Kleiman worked with Filho to convince more than a dozen zoos to engage in a cooperative lending program to foster breeding. She also used genetic data to try to assure stronger offspring. Kleiman and Filho also worked to preserve and restore large swaths of habitat for the tamarin. By the time of Kleiman's death, there were about 1,600 golden lion tamarins in the wild and 500 in zoos around the world.
Kleiman also greatly advanced scientific knowledge of the panda. When the Chinese government donated a pair of pandas to the National Zoo in 1972, there was massive public interest in their breeding. However, the first four pregnancies all failed. Kleiman led a large team that eventually discovered that the conventional wisdom about pandas—that they are solitary creatures—was incorrect. After the zoo modified their living situation to allow interaction and socialization, the next pair of pandas successfully produced a baby.
Kleiman's publications include Wild Mammals in Captivity and Lion Tamarins: Biology and Conservation.
Kleiman has a scientific advancement award named after her.
She died of cancer at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, D. C.

## Awards

* The First Award Devra Kleiman Scientific Advancement Award was presented posthumously to Devra Kleiman in 2014 at the AZA Annual Conference in Orlando.
# Moritz Oswald

Moritz Oswald (born 5 January 2002) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Rapid Wien.

## Career

Oswald is a youth product of SC Perchtoldsdorf, and Rapid Wien. He began his professional career with their reserves in 2020, before debuting for their senior team in a 1–1 Austrian Football Bundesliga tie with Hartberg on 24 October 2021. On 8 February 2022, he signed a professional contract with the club until June 2025.

## International career

Oswald was called up to the Austria U21s for 2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification matches in June 2022.

## Career statistics

    As of 13 March 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rapid Wien II | 2018–19 | Austrian Regionalliga East | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Rapid Wien II | 2020–21 | 2. Liga | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Rapid Wien II | 2021–22 | 2. Liga | 15 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Rapid Wien II | 2022–23 | 2. Liga | 6 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 1 |
| Rapid Wien II | Total | Total | 23 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | 1 |
| Rapid Wien | 2021–22 | Austrian Bundesliga | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Rapid Wien | 2022–23 | Austrian Bundesliga | 12 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Rapid Wien | 2023–24 | Austrian Bundesliga | 26 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 0 |
| Rapid Wien | 2024–25 | Austrian Bundesliga | 12 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 1 |
| Rapid Wien | Total | Total | 60 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 83 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ Six appearances in UEFA Europa League, three appearances in UEFA Conference League
# Temple fade

The temple fade, also known as a Brooklyn fade, taper fade, and blowout, is a haircut that first gained popularity in the late 90s and early 2000s in African American, Italian American, and Hispanic American barbershops as a variation of the bald fade, originating primarily in the Northeastern United States, particularly in New York City and especially Brooklyn.

## Overview

The hair is tapered from the scalp to 1 cm (0.4 in) in length from the edge of the hairline up 2 cm (0.8 in). The rest of the hair is left the same length, usually 2–5 cm (0.8–2.0 in), depending on the preference of the client.
The hairstyle's origins emerged alongside New York barber's Shape-Up, edge up, or line up hair style worn by inner city youth and hip hop artists in the early 1980s.
It was trendy mainly in the larger metropolitan areas of the Eastern United States, such as New York, New Jersey, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Boston, Providence, Rhode Island, Chicago, Illinois, Cleveland, Ohio and Detroit, Michigan.
Today it is seen as a staple hairstyle amongst African Americans, and is a popular hairstyle amongst Italian Americans, South Asian Americans, Arab Americans and Mexican Americans and in the American Hip hop, Pop music and House Music subcultures; as well as internationally in countries such as the UK, France, Germany and Spain.
In 2023, the haircut became part of a meme after musician Ericdoa had a YouTube livestream singing impromptu songs, including one where he sang "Imagine if Ninja got a low taper fade"; the segment was recognized for the absurdity of its lyrics, especially contrasting the preceding song about how the death of Ericdoa's own grandfather affected him. The low taper fade clip subsequently went viral, culminating in Ninja revealing in a TikTok video that he got the haircut. He has since made references to the meme during videos and streams. The meme has been recognized for maintaining its high level of popularity.
# William L. Gertz

William L. Gertz (born October 10, 1952) is the Chairman, President and CEO of the American Institute For Foreign Study (AIFS), a cultural exchange and educational travel company with 10 global locations, headquartered in Stamford, CT.

## Education and early years

After backpacking through Europe with his friends in the summer of 1973, Gertz moved to France where he experienced the European lifestyle. Once he returned to the United States in 1976, he entered the field of International Education and became marketing manager for the Council on International Educational Exchange (CIEE). He later founded a marketing and public relations organization, which served a diverse roster of clients from artist Peter Max and numerous youth and student travel organizations such as British Tourist Authority.
In the early 1980s, Gertz became the Travel Editor for Transitions, an international education publication.

## Career

In 1985, Gertz joined The American Institute for Foreign Study as an Associate Marketing Director. In 1986, Gertz helped launch the United States’ first au pair agency, Au Pair in America, as a program of AIFS. Working with the U.S. Department of State, Au Pair in America helped established today’s au pair program orientation model.
Gertz became Vice President of AIFS in 1990. In 1993, he created a Customer Relationship Management system for AIFS and launched the company’s first website a few years later.
In 1998, Gertz became the Chief Operating Officer of AIFS and in 2005, was named President and CEO. Gertz and AIFS organized the Diversity in International Education forum in Washington, D.C. in 2010, a symposium designed to address the need for more diverse participation.
In February 2018, Gertz was elected Chairman of AIFS after the death of Sir Cyril Taylor. Later in 2018, AIFS Study Abroad was named the top-rated study abroad organization and program by GoAbroad.com based on 35,000 student reviews.
In 2019, Gertz was awarded a Centennial Medal from the Institute of International Education (IIE), in recognition of his outstanding contributions to international education.
When the study abroad industry was facing challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic, Gertz was a vocal advocate for the return of the U.S. study abroad sector.

## Published works

In 2015, Gertz co-authored, A Parent’s Guide to Study Abroad, published in both English and Spanish, which offers information for parents as they navigate the study abroad experience.
In 2024, Gertz co-authored “A Family Guide to Study Abroad”, published by IIE.
In 2024, Gertz released “Broken Dreams,” a collection of poems and stories that delve into deep emotions and tough realities.
Gertz has penned articles for educational publications including the IIE Networker Magazine and Youth Travel International.
# Hermann von Maltzan

Hermann Friedrich Freiherr von Maltzan (18 December 1843, Rostock – 19 February 1891, Berlin) was a German malacologist known for his work in the field of conchology.
A former law student at the University of Rostock, in 1864–65 he undertook an extended scientific journey to France, Spain, Italy and Egypt; a trip in which he collected numerous zoological specimens and expanded his malacological knowledge. In 1879, he traveled to Portugal, where he conducted extensive zoological research in the Algarve region. Afterwards, he continued his research in western Africa (especially French Senegambia), followed by travels to Greece, Crete and Asia Minor. After his return to Germany, he took up residence in Darmstadt and later Berlin (since 1885).
In 1866 he founded the Maltzan`sches Naturhistorisches Museums für Mecklenburg ("Maltzaneum"), a natural history museum that the present-day "Müritzeum", located near the city of Waren, traces its origins to.
Around 1879 he founded the Natural History Institute "Linnaea" in Frankfurt am Main at Große Eschenheimer Straße 45, which was taken over by August Müller after 1882 and later continued in Berlin.
He was the binomial author of numerous malacological species, including several within the land snail genus, Xerocrassa.

## Publications

* Zum Cap S. Vincent: Reise durch das Königreich Algarve, 1880.
* Michalis Georgiou, Melidoni by Hermann von Maltzan (1843-1891): a German tragedy about the Cretan Question. (Initial Publication), https://12iccs.proceedings.gr/en/proceedings/category/38/34/558
# Abraham A. Manievich

Abraham Anshelovich Manievich (25 November 1881 – 30 June 1942, born Abram Manevich) was an American expressionist artist of Belarusian-Jewish and Ukrainian origin.

## Life

He was born in Mstsislaw, Belarus and studied art at the Kyiv Art School from 1901 to 1905, and at the Academy of Art in Munich, Germany. After travelling and successfully exhibiting in Italy, France, and Switzerland as well as Kiev, he lived in Moscow from 1916 to 1917.
Manievich is the co-founder of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts, he taught at the Ukrainian Academy of Fine Arts. In 1921, following the death of his son in the pogrom-initiated destruction of the Kiev ghetto, he emigrated to the United States. His continued work enjoyed critical acclaim until his death. He died in the Bronx, United States.
His work is in the National Art Museum of Ukraine and in major museums and private collections in the United States, Canada, France, Israel, Russia, and Ukraine. His papers are held at the Archives of American Art.

## Gallery

* Birch Trees (ca. 1911)
# Blanchett

Blanchett or Blanchette is a given name or surname of French origin.
People with this surname include:
* Andrulla Blanchette (born 1966), a female bodybuilder
* Cate Blanchett (born 1969), Australian actor
* Christopher Blanchett (born 1982), English broadcast journalist
* Danny Blanchett (born 1987), footballer
* Ian Neale Blanchett (born 1975), Australian born English cricketer
* Jude Blanchette
* Louis Blanchette (1739–93), explorer and founder of Saint Charles, Missouri
* Oliva Blanchette (1929–2021), American philosopher
* Peter Blanchette (born 1960) American musician, inventor of the archguitar.
* Patricia Blanchette, American philosopher
People with this given name include:
* Blanchette Brunoy (1915–2005), actress
* Blanchette Hooker Rockefeller (1909–92), wife of John D. Rockefeller III
* The heroine of Eugène Brieux's 1892 play Blanchette.

## Wine grapes

Several French wine grapes have Blanchette as a synonym. These include:
* Chasselas, another name for the wine grape Blanchette
* Canari noir, another name for the wine grape Blanchette rouge
* Mondeuse blanche, a wine grape which is also known as Blanchette
* Verdesse, another wine grape which is also known as Blanchette

## Other uses

* Blanchette Cemetery, Beaumont, Texas is the resting-place of Blind Willie Johnson (1897–1945), Baptist minister and bluesman
# Dogs of War! (film)

Dogs of War! is a 1923 silent short subject, the fourteenth entry in Hal Roach's Our Gang (Little Rascals) series. Directed by Robert F. McGowan, the two-reel short was released to theaters in July 1923 by Pathé Exchange. The short was filmed alongside Why Worry?, a feature comedy produced by Roach and starring Harold Lloyd, who makes a cameo appearance in Dogs of War as himself.

## Plot

Near West Coast Studios in Hollywood, the gang is waging a street war against a rival group of kids; their ammunition primarily consisting of old vegetables. The battle is halted when Mary is called to act in one of the West Coast films. The rest of the gang tries to crash the studio gates and get a role in the picture, but the casting director throws them out. Farina manages to sneak into the studio, however, prompting the other kids to sneak in after her. Several chases throughout the property then ensue and the gang eventually escapes - with a little help from Harold Lloyd.
* Sunshine Sammy at war
* Mickey Daniels is a "genrel"
* Mary Kornman is the troops' nurse
* Joe Cobb wants to earn "fi'" dollars
* Jackie Condon
* Farina in Dogs of War!

## Cast
### The Gang

* Joe Cobb as Joe
* Jackie Condon as Jackie
* Mickey Daniels as Mickey
* Jack Davis as Jack
* Allen Hoskins as Farina
* Mary Kornman as Mary
* Ernest Morrison as Ernie "Sunshine Sammy"

### Additional cast

* Andy Samuel as Rival gang member
* George "Freckles" Warde as Rival gang member
* Gabe Saienz as Rival gang member
* Elmo Billings as Rival gang member
* Harold Lloyd as himself
* Jobyna Ralston as herself
* Roy Brooks as Studio receptionist
* Sammy Brooks as Studio crew member
* Bob Davis as Truck driver
* Dick Gilbert as Studio guard
* William Gillespie as Studio director
* Clara Guiol as Studio actress
* Wallace Howe as Actor around the lot
* Walter Lundin as Harold Lloyd's cameraman
* Joseph Morrison as Studio assistant director
* Fred Newmeyer as Harold Lloyd's cameraman
* Charles Stevenson as Studio actor
* Leo White as Actor around the lot
* Charley Young as Studio cameraman
# Glogovac attack

The Glogovac attack was an armed confrontation in May 1993, where the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) ambushed Serbian police. This attack is considered the first armed engagement by the KLA. The incident was carried out by Hashim Thaçi, also known as "The Snake," who later became one of the leaders of the Kosovo Liberation Army.
As a result, Hashim Thaçi was later pursued by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Serbia, according to Articles 551 and 554 of the Criminal Procedure Code and the order of the District Court in Pristina, K-37/97. He was sought for the purpose of serving a 10-year prison sentence.

## Background
### Formation of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA)

The Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) was established in the early 1990s as a paramilitary organization with the primary aim of achieving Kosovo's independence from Yugoslavia. It was composed mainly of ethnic Albanians who were dissatisfied with the treatment of Kosovo Albanians under Yugoslav and Serbian rule. The KLA emerged during the crisis in Bosnia, forming as a small radical group in late 1992 and early 1993. Initially, it consisted mostly of a few Kosovar Albanians who were members of an activist radical leftist organization from the early 1980s known as the Levizja Popullore e Kosovës (LPK), or the People's Movement of Kosovo. The LPK consistently advocated for Kosovo's independence and resisted Serbian control.
The KLA initially engaged in low-intensity guerrilla warfare, targeting Serbian police and military forces in Kosovo. Over time, the organization gained support from the Kosovo Albanian diaspora and other sympathizers, which helped in securing funds, weapons, and volunteers.

## Incident

In May 1993, a politically motivated attack took place in Drenas, carried out by the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) under the leadership of Hashim Thaçi and his associates. Concealed gunmen ambushed a police vehicle, resulting in the deaths and injuries of several Serbian policemen.

## Aftermath

The Serbian government condemned the attack as an act of terrorism. Hashim Thaçi, the leader of the KLA, was held responsible for the attack and sentenced to 10 years in prison.

### Casualties and injuries

According to authors like Mijajlović, the KLA is reported to have killed 5 Serbian police officers and injured 2 during the attack. However, other sources, such as those from the Western European Union, claim that the attack resulted in 2 police officers being killed and 5 others injured. A later source, a 2007 article by author Rathfelder in the German newspaper ZEITUNG, which covered Hashim Thaçi's biography, stated that the KLA under Thaçi's command had killed 4 Serbian police officers.