OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Changgang County

Changgang County is a kun, or county, in north-central Chagang province, North Korea. Originally part of Kanggye, it was made a separate county in 1949. It borders Hwapyong and Rangrim to the east, Kanggye and Sijung to the west, Songgan to the south, and Chasong to the north.
The terrain of Changgang is rugged and mountainous, with the Kangnam Mountains in the northeast and the Chogyuryong Mountains in the southwest. The highest peak is Kumpasan (금파산, 1918 m) along the northern border.

## History
### Early history

No artefacts from the Paleolithic or Neolithic periods have been found, but human existence during these periods is suspected based on discoveries from the neighboring Chasong County. Human existence during the Bronze Age is attested from the pottery from the Mumun pottery period. Black pottery, stone axes Bronze daggers, and crescent stone knives found in Gongwidong and Pungryongdong (the dongs that existed when it was still part of greater Kanggye county. Modern day. Kanggye City and Sijung County). In the early Iron Age, knife money from the Ancient Chinese state of Yan was found in Nonamdong (Dong which was part of Kanggye county, modern day Ronam-ri, Sijung County.)

### Birth of Changgang County to current day

Changgang county was born from the merger of Changjin county and Kanggye county in 1949.In 1952, Dong mun myeon of Changgang county became part of the newly created Rangrim County, Gokhamyeon and Oroimyeon became part of the newly created Sijung County, and part of Gongbuk myeon became part was divided between the administration of Kanggye city and Songgan County.

## Administrative divisions

Changgang county is divided into 1 ŭp (town), 3 rodongjagu (workers' districts) and 10 ri (villages):
| Changgang-ŭp O'il-lodongjagu Rangrim-rodongjagu Sŭngbang-rodongjagu Changhang-ri Changp'yŏng-ri Chongp'o-ri | Hyangha-ri Hyŏksil-li Mudŏng-ri Myŏngsil-li Sinsŏng-ri Sŏngjang-ri Wŏnp'yŏng-ri |

## Economy

There are soft-drink, clothing and pharmaceutical factories in the county. Rice is grown along the Chongsong River (종성강); various other agricultural produce are grown in the large areas of land which Kim Il Sung suggested be cleared in a 1974 letter. 75% of the county is for agricultural purposes, most of which are fields. Animals are raised in the county, utilising mountains and fields for grazing. Logging takes place in the county, with production and processing of the wood taking place in the county.
The largest industry in the county is hydroelectricity generation, followed by mining. Zinc, graphite, fluorite and lead is mined. The county has a number of small to medium-sized hydropower stations, fed by larger hydropower stations such as the Kanggye Youth Power Plant.

## Transport

Changgang is served by road and rail, with the Kanggye Line passing through the southeast.
Roads from Kanggye and Hyesan, Kanggye and Rangrim, Changgang and Manpo, Kanggye and Taehung, Changgang and Wonpyong run through the county.
# Cairo American College

Cairo American College (or CAC) is a Pre-K–12 International American School located in Maadi, Cairo, Egypt. It caters mainly to dependents of the local American embassy and other international students. Cairo American College is not a for-profit school.

## Curriculum

CAC follows "American Education Reaches Out" (AERO) standards. International Baccalaureate and Advanced Placement programs are offered within the high school, giving students the option to opt in or out, to suit individual educational needs. Starting in the eleventh grade students may elect to pursue an International Baccalaureate Diploma.
Cairo American College is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools and Council of International Schools. Cairo American College holds membership with Association for the Advancement of International Education (AAIE) and Near East South Asia Council of Overseas Schools (NESA).

## Students

The United States Department of State provides direct and indirect support to CAC. However, CAC is not a Department of Defense (DOD) school. Despite this, a significant portion of dependents of the American Embassy attend CAC. As of the 2022-2023 school year, enrollment is 895 (Pre-K.-grade 5: 330; grades 6-8: 229; and grades 9-12: 336). Of the total, 300 are U.S. citizens, 188 are host-country nationals, and 345 are of other nationalities, in total 56 countries are represented at CAC. Of the U.S. enrollment, 123 are dependents of U.S. Government direct-hire or contract employees, and 177 of either U.S. business and foundation employees or other private U.S. citizens. Ninety-eight percent of the school's graduates go on to colleges and universities in the United States or other countries.

## Notable alumni

* Farida Osman, Olympic swimmer
* Yousef Al Otaiba, United Arab Emirates ambassador to the United States
* Steve Kerr, NBA coach and former player
# Maria Adelborg

Eleonora Amalia Maria Adelborg (December 6, 1849 – April 23, 1940) was a Swedish textile artist. She is best known for preserving Swedish textile art traditions. Her works include the carpet in the Birgitta Chapel in Rome and the chasubles for the Sofia Church in Stockholm.

## Biography

Adelborg was born in Kalskrona to Bror Jakob Adelborg [sv] and Hadvig Katarina on December 6, 1849. Between 1886 and 1899, she worked for the Swedish Art Exhibition created by Selma Giöbel and in 1900 she worked for the Friends of Handicraft. In 1907, she retired from HV and lived with her sisters, Ottilia Adelborg and Gertrud Adelborg in Gagnef. She was a member of the women's association Nya Idun, joining in 1888.
# Anna Sibylla Sergell

Anna Brita Sergel or Anna Sibylla Sergell, later surname Howe (1733–1819), was a Swedish artist (embroidery), an official decorator of the royal Swedish court.
Sergel was the daughter of the embroidery decorator of the royal Swedish court, Christoffer Sergel, and Elisabet Swyrner from Germany. Her sister was the artist Johan Tobias Sergel. In 1754, she married the vine-master of the court, Johan Valentin Howe or Hovje (d. 1760).
Sergel was the professional assistant of her father until his death in 1773. After her father's death, she shared the position of official decorator in embroidery of the court with her sister, Maria Sofia. Among the most famous works made by the two sisters, was the interior decoration of the royal Fredrikshov Palace.
# Yahoo Finance

Yahoo Finance is a media property that is part of the Yahoo network. It provides financial news, data and commentary including stock quotes, press releases, financial reports, and original content. It also offers some online tools for personal finance management. In addition to posting paid partner content from other web sites, it posts original stories by its team of staff journalists. It is ranked 20th by SimilarWeb on the list of largest news and media websites.
In 2017, Yahoo Finance added the feature to look at news surrounding cryptocurrency. It lists over 9,000 unique coins including Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Yahoo Finance video content has been made available via connected TVs and devices, including Apple TV, Samsung TV Plus, Roku, and YouTube.
# Ska-ba-quay Tesson

Ska-ba-quay Tesson (c. 1846 – 1929, also known as A Ski Ba Qua and Mrs. Joseph Tesson) was a Meskwaki artist who is known for her textile art.

## Biography

Tesson was born around 1846 and was part of the Meskwaki group of Native Americans. When items were purchased from her, she was living in Tama, Iowa. Tesson acted as a cultural informant for anthropologists studying her people.

## Work

Tesson's work, a yarn bag (c. 1900), in the collection of the National Museum of the American Indian in New York was attributed specifically to her, rather than to her tribal affiliation in 2010. Her textile work consisted of twined storage bags that had a tapestry-like appearance. Her work was based on traditional methods of weaving using nettle fiber and buffalo wool, but also incorporated new designs. Tesson also made bags using buckskin and porcupine quills.
# Louie French

Louie Thomas French (born 14 February 1988) is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Old Bexley and Sidcup since the 2021 by-election. He was a councillor on Bexley London Borough Council from 2014 until 2022.
Prior to his parliamentary career, he worked as a lead portfolio manager for the financial planning and investment firm Tilney. He has been Shadow Minister for Culture, Media and Sport since July 2024.

## Early life and career

Louie French was born on 14 February 1988 in Greenwich, and grew up in Welling and Sidcup. He attended Blackfen School for Girls, which has a mixed sixth form.
He was elected as a Conservative councillor for the Falconwood and Welling ward in the 2014 Bexley Borough Council election and was re-elected in 2018. Alongside his role as councillor, he was also a senior research analyst and later lead portfolio manager for sustainable portfolios and services for the financial planning and investment firm Tilney.

## Parliamentary career

At the 2019 general election, French stood as the Conservative candidate in Eltham, coming second with 39.7% of the vote behind the incumbent Labour MP Clive Efford.
French was selected as the Conservative candidate for the 2021 Old Bexley and Sidcup by-election on 30 October 2021 which was called after the death of the incumbent Conservative MP James Brokenshire from lung cancer on 7 October 2021. French was elected to Parliament as MP for Old Bexley and Sidcup with 51.5% of the vote and a majority of 4,478.
French pledged to focus on increasing the number of police officers, investment in schools and hospitals, and protecting green spaces in the constituency. He had also pledged to leave his job as a lead portfolio manager for Tilney if he was elected as MP which he reported doing so in his first week. During the campaign, he had initially said that he would continue at Tilney as MP but later ruled it out.
He was one of 99 Conservative MPs to vote against Covid passes in England in December 2021.
French made his maiden speech on 18 January 2022, in which he paid tribute to James Brokenshire. He has been a member of the Public Accounts Committee since March 2022. He endorsed Rishi Sunak in the July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election.
At the 2024 general election, French was re-elected as MP for Old Bexley and Sidcup with a decreased vote share of 37.6% and a decreased majority of 3,548.
# Adelasia

Adelasia (variant forms include Adelaide, Azalaïs, and Alasia) may refer to:
* Adelaide del Vasto (c. 1075–1118), countess of Sicily and Queen of Jerusalem, wife of Roger I of Sicily
* Azalaïs of Montferrat (died 1232), regent of the Marquisate of Saluzzo
* Adelasia of Torres (1207–1259), Giudice of Logudoro and of Gallura
* The Adelasia who, according to legend, was daughter of Otto I the Great, eloped with Aleramo, and founded Alassio
# Dragley Beck

Dragley Beck is a hamlet in Cumbria, England. Historically part of Lancashire, it was the birthplace of Sir John Barrow (1764-1848), one of the founders of the Royal Geographical Society.
# L'union Suite

L'union Suite is a Haitian-American lifestyle, tourism, culture, society, and entertainment media company based in South Florida.

## History

Started as a small blog, L'union Suite was created by Whenda "Wanda" Tima-Gilles (born in Cap-Haïtien and residing in Florida) to provide a platform to connect with other Haitian-Americans who felt disconnected from Haitian culture as she did. L'union Suite highlights positive and uplifting stories about Haiti and its diaspora.
In 2017, L'union Suite closely followed and informed on Haiti's exit of the USA's Temporary protected status (TPS).

## Charitable works

Each year L’union Suite adopts a new project to fundraise by hosting annual events, most notably the ”Strike for Education” bowling tournament where celebrities, influencers and South Florida residents have turned out for.
On 30 April 2018, L’union Suite opened a computer lab, which also included school supplies and new blackboards in Collège Bell Angelot in Cap-Haïtien, Haiti for students between 7th and 12th grades in order for them to take full advantage of S.T.E.M., which is a term aimed to further academic disciplines in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics through focused lab. Contributions were raised from an annual fundraiser hosted by L’union Suite which included support from the likes of Pierre Garçon and Spirit Airlines to name a few.
# Parasitic twin

A parasitic twin, also known as an asymmetrical twin or unequal conjoined twin, occurs when a twin embryo begins developing in utero, but the pair does not fully separate, and one embryo maintains dominant development at the expense of the other. It results from the same processes that also produces vanishing twins and conjoined twins, and may represent a continuum between the two. In parasitic twins, one ceases development during gestation and is vestigial to a mostly fully formed, otherwise healthy individual twin. The undeveloped twin is termed as parasitic, because it is incompletely formed or wholly dependent on the body functions of the complete fetus. The independent twin is called the autosite. The autosite, together with the parasite, are collectively referred to as heteropagus twins.

## Variants
### TRAP sequence

The twin reversed arterial perfusion, or T.R.A.P. sequence, results in an 'acardiac twin', a parasitic twin that fails to develop a head, arms and a heart. The parasitic twin, little more than a torso with or without legs, receives its blood supply from the host twin by means of an umbilical cord-like structure, much like a fetus in fetu, except the acardiac twin is outside the autosite's body. The blood received by the parasitic twin has already been used by the normal fetus, and as such is already de-oxygenated, leaving little developmental nutrients for the acardiac twin. Because it is pumping blood for both itself and its acardiac twin, this causes extreme stress on the normal fetus' heart. Many T.R.A.P. pregnancies result in heart failure for the healthy twin. This twinning condition usually occurs very early in pregnancy. A rare variant of the acardiac fetus is the acardius acormus where the head is well developed but the heart and the rest of the body are rudimentary. While it is thought that the classical T.R.A.P./Acardius sequence is due to a retrograde flow from the umbilical arteries of the pump twin to the iliac arteries of the acardiac twin resulting in preferential caudal perfusion, acardius acormus is thought to be a result of an early embryopathy.

### Others

Conjoined parasitic twins joined at the head are described as craniopagus or cephalopagus, and occipitalis if joined in the occipital region or parietalis if joined in the parietal region.
Craniopagus parasiticus is a general term for a parasitic head attached to the head of a more fully developed fetus or infant.
Fetus in fetu sometimes is interpreted as a special case of parasitic twin, but may be a distinct entity.

## Gallery
### Human

* German man, born 1516
* 40-year-old man seen in Paris, 1530
* Lazarus and Joannes Baptista Colloredo, born 1617
* 30-year-old Neapolitan man, seen in 1742
* Indian man, 1787
* Agan, a Chinese man, 1833
* 9-year-old Gustav Evrard of Paris, 1839
* Blanche Dumas of France, born 1860
* Louise L., born 1869
* Joao Baptista dos Santos and Louise L. ("la dame à quatre jambes"), 1893
* Laloo, 1897

### Animals

* Chicken with two extra lower limbs
* Pigeon with two extra lower limbs
* Cat with lower body duplication
* Sheep with two extra front limbs
# 2023 Yanaquihua gold mine fire

On 6 May 2023, a fire broke out in the La Esperanza gold mine in Yanaquihua District, Condesuyos Province, Peru leaving at least 27 dead. The fire was the country's deadliest mining accident since 2000.

## Background

Fatal mining accidents are not uncommon in Peru, which is the world's largest gold producer—more than 100 tonnes of gold are mined per year in Peru, which is about 4% of the world's annual supply—and the world's second-largest source of silver, copper and zinc. However, most fatalities are usually spread out in smaller incidents. In 2022, 38 or 39 people were killed in mining accidents in Peru. Peru's deadliest year in mining accidents was 2002, when there were 73 fatalities. The mine where the fire happened is operated by Minera Yanaquihua, which has been operating mines in Peru for 23 years. The dead miners worked for a contractor.

## Fire

The reason for the fire was a short circuit that caused a fire to spread within the tunnel in the gold mine. The fire led to an explosion that ignited the wooden supports, many of which were soaked in oil, inside the mine. It happened during an overnight shift. At least 27 people died. It is believed that most of the miners died due to asphyxiation and burns. Images on social media and in local showed plumes of smoke pouring out of the mine. News of the fire was only published on Sunday once police had gathered information about the victims. The regional government said that the emergency response had been complicated because the closest police station was about 90 minutes away from the mine and several hours from the closest city. It was believed that miners were working at least 80 to 100 metres (260 to 330 feet) below the surface when the fire started. Early on, it was reported that two miners were rescued. Later, it was reported that 175 miners were rescued. Thirty specialist officers went to the area to secure the mine before they began recovery efforts. According to La República, relatives of the missing miners arrived at the scene on the morning of 7 May, but were denied access to the site. All 27 bodies were recovered by the National Police by 1:00 AM on 8 May. The bodies were taken to the morgue in Arequipa.
# Muhammad Abdur Rahman

Muhammad Abdur Rahman (Urdu: محمد عبدُالرحمان, born 24 May 1976), is a Pakistani jurist serving as a Justice of the Sindh High Court (SHC) since 14 April 2023.

## Early life and education

He is the great grandson of Abdur Rahman a former judge of the Madras High Court, Lahore High Court and the Federal Court of Pakistan and the nephew of the former Minister of Science and Technology of Pakistan Atta-ur-Rahman.
He was educated at the Karachi Grammar School and at the University of Sussex at Brighton graduating in the year 1999 and was called to the Bar from the Inner Temple in the year 2000.

## Career

His appointment as an additional judge to the SHC took place on 14 April 2023, and he assumed the position of a permanent judge after taking the oath of office on 14 April 2024.
# 1956 Honduran Constituent Assembly election

Constituent Assembly elections were held in Honduras on 7 October 1956. Prior to the elections, President Julio Lozano Díaz established his own party, the Party of National Unity. The elections were allegedly heavily rigged and the PUN won all 58 seats.

## Conduct

A group of protesting Liberals were fired on by police in Tegucigalpa.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Party of National Unity | 370,318 | 89.44 | 58 |
| | Liberal Party | 41,724 | 10.08 | 0 |
| | National Party | 2,003 | 0.48 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 414,045 | 100.00 | 58 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 512,694 | – | |
| Source: Nohlen |||||

## Aftermath

Shortly after the elections the government announced that the Constituent Assembly would convene on 1 November and that it would elect Julio Lozano Díaz as president with General Abraham Williams Calderón as first vice president. However, a military coup took place on 21 October. The top conspirators included Colonel Héctor Caraccioli, head of the air force, Major Roberto Gálvez Barnes, Minister of Development and General Roque J. Rodríguez, director of the military academy in Tegucigalpa. They organized a military government with Rodríguez as its apparent leader, primarily because of his seniority. Lozano was exiled and Fresh elections were held in September 1957.
# Miaoli HSR station

Miaoli (Chinese: 苗栗; pinyin: Miáolì) is a railway station in Miaoli County, Taiwan served by Taiwan High Speed Rail. Transfers to Fengfu railway station can be made at this station, which links to Miaoli railway station located in Miaoli City.

## Overview

Due to funding problems, Miaoli Station was not constructed when Taiwan High Speed Rail first opened for service in 2007, and the detailed design began in 2010. Construction began on 28 January 2013, and the station opened on 1 December 2015. The station consists of one elevated main station and two side platforms. Availability of high speed rail reduced travel time between Miaoli County and Taipei City to 43-49 minutes.
To allow transfers to TRA, Fengfu railway station was moved approx. 400 meters north of its original location on 10 September 2016 to connect with the HSR station.

## Station layout

| 4F |
| 4F | Side platform |
| 4F | Platform 1 | THSR toward Nangang (Hsinchu) |
| 4F | Platform 2 | THSR toward Zuoying (Taichung) |
| 4F | Side platform |
| 2F | Connecting Level | Faregates, waiting area, nursery |
| Street Level | Concourse | Entrance/Exit, ticketing, automatic ticket machines, restrooms, information desk Tourism counter, stores Parking lot, transfer station, taxi stand, drop-off area |

## HSR services

The station is only served by trains which stop at all stations. It is normally served by 8xx trains which stop at all stations on the Taiwan High Speed Rail, and occasionally served by (1)5xx trains which depart/terminate at Taichung HSR station.

## Around the station

* Hakka Round House
* Yingtsai Academy
* TRA Fengfu Station
# Apis mellifera adansonii

Apis mellifera adansonii (Western African bee) is a subspecies of the Western honey bee with probably the largest range of Apis mellifera in Africa, belonging to the A (Africa) Lineage of honey bees. Originally identified by Michael Adansonin in his Histoire naturelle du Seneegal in 1757. Initially the name adsansonii was misapplied to A. m. scutelleta and in particular to the Africanised bees of South America.

## Habitat

The native habitat of A. m. adansonii includes the tropical western regions of Africa from Senegal towards the southern border of Chad, extending southwards as far as the Congo, covering both tropical and semi-arid climates.

## Appearance

It is a small, yellow bee, with distinctive color even occurring in the drones. Larger than the A. m. litorea bee but otherwise similar in appearance, although genetically it is more closely related to the A. m. scutellata bee.

## Behavior

There are reports that if the A. m. adansonii is kept in traditional hives, where a single comb of honey would be removed from the rear. They can be kept near villages, even in house walls, only exhibiting aggression the day after honey is removed. However if they are subjected to greater manipulation such as with modern hives with moveable frames their aggression results in them only being able to be worked with during the night with heavy smoke.
Research conducted in Nigeria from 2010 to 2013 concluded that the A. m. adansonii were "varroa tolerant" due to the low levels of varroa destructor mites within the colonies being kept in traditional "Tanzania top bar hive(s)"; in just over 25% of the colonies no varroa mites were able to be detected. The authors theorized that the "larger degree of infertility of adult female mite after invasion of worker brood (in comparison to Western European Honey Bees)" could explain the low infestation levels. The paper concluded by describing the varroa mite as "of little significance" towards A. m. adansonii.
# Rajasimha

Rajasimha may refer to:
* Rajasimha I (disambiguation)
* Rajasimha II (disambiguation)
* Maravarman Rajasimha I, Pandyan king of present-day India
* Maravarman Rajasimha II, Pandyan king of present-day India
* Maravarman Rajasimha III, Pandyan king of present-day India
* Rajasinha I of Sitawaka, king of Sitawaka in present-day Sri Lanka
* Rajasinha II of Kandy, king of Kandy in present-day Sri Lanka
* Rajasimha (film), 2018 Indian Kannada-language action film directed by Ravi Ram