OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ravshan Bozorov

Ravshan Bozorov (born 10 May 1968) is an Uzbekistani football coach and former player. He played as a forward. Bozorov is one of the best top goalscorers in the history of uzbek football with 316 goals in all tournaments and various leagues.

## Playing career

Bozorov started his career in 1985 at Surkhon Termiz which played one of the regional zones of Soviet Second League. Bozorov played from 1986 to 1989 for Surkhon. In 1990–1991 he played for Pamir Dushanbe in Soviet Top League. In 2004, he became best goalscorer of Tupolang Sariosiyo with 44 goals and gained promotion to the top division with his club. Bozorov scored in his next season in Tupolang 9 goals, playing in Uzbek League.
During his career he played for many clubs from various divisions. Only in top Uzbek League he played in over 300 matches and scored over 170 goals. He is member of the "Club 200 of Berador Abduraimov" founded 2001 by initiative of Uzbekistan Football Federation, club of the best goalscorers in uzbek football with over 200 goals. Ravshan Bozorov completed in his career 20 football seasons and scored 316 goals.

## Managerial career

Bozorov started his managing career at FK Dinamo Samarqand in 2009 as he was appointed as assistant coach to Azamat Abduraimov. In 2011, he moved to Lokomotiv Tashkent as assistant to Vazgen Manasyan. From 2012 he was head coach of Lokomotic reserve youth squad and also worked in club Youth academy. On 3 June 2014 he was appointed as head coach of NBU Osiyo.
On 2 July 2016 Bozorov was appointed as head coach of Navbahor Namangan replacing at this position temporarily appointed interim Mustafo Bayramov. On 6 November 2016 he was sacked after unsatisfying and weak matches of Navbahor.

## Honours

Neftchi Farg'ona
* Uzbek League: 1992, 1993, 1994
* Uzbek Cup: 1994
Tupolang Sariosiyo
* Uzbekistan First League runners-up: 2004
Individual
* Uzbek League Top Scorer: 1994 (26 goals)
* Uzbekistan First League top scorer: 2004 (44 goals)
# Vladimir Bubanja

Vladimir Bubanja (Serbian Cyrillic: Владимир Бубања; born 2 August 1989) is a Serbian footballer who plays as a defender for Khorazm.
# Threshold

Threshold may refer to:

## Science
### Biology

* Threshold (reference value)
* Absolute threshold
* Absolute threshold of hearing
* Action potential
* Aerobic threshold
* Anaerobic threshold
* Dark adaptation threshold
* Epidemic threshold
* Flicker fusion threshold
* Masking threshold
* Odor detection threshold
* Renal threshold
* Seizure threshold
* Sensory threshold
* Threshold expression
* Threshold limit value
* Threshold model
* Threshold of pain
* Threshold potential

### Other science-related

* Ecological threshold
* Error threshold (evolution)
* Extinction threshold
* Lasing threshold
* Percolation threshold
* Polygyny threshold model
* Threshold cryptosystem
* Threshold displacement energy
* Threshold energy
* Threshold graph
* Threshold knowledge
* Threshold model
* Threshold voltage
* Thresholding (image processing)
* Transparency threshold

## Architecture

* Threshold (architecture), the sill of a door

## Literature

* Threshold (1990 novel), a science fiction novel by Chris and Janet Morris
* Threshold (Sara Douglass novel), a fantasy novel
* Threshold (Palmer novel), a science fiction novel by David R. Palmer
* Threshold, the first volume of the collected short fiction of Roger Zelazny
* Threshold (DC Comics), a comic book published by DC Comics
* Threshold, a science-fiction novel by Caitlín R. Kiernan
* Threshold, a Christian novel by Bill Myers (author)
* Threshold, a science-fiction novel by Ben Mezrich
* Threshold Editions, a conservative imprint

## Media

* Threshold (1981 film)
* Threshold, a 2008 film directed by Deepak Rauniyar
* Threshold (TV series), an American science fiction drama TV series
* "Threshold" (Stargate SG-1), an episode of the TV series
* "Threshold" (Star Trek: Voyager), an episode of the TV series
* Threshold Entertainment, a Hollywood Intellectual Property Management and Production Company
* Threshold Podcast, a podcast focused on long-form reporting of climate justice topics

## Music

* Threshold (band), a UK progressive metal band
* Threshold House, a record label created by Coil
* Threshold Records, a record label created by The Moody Blues

### Albums

* Threshold (album), a 2006 album by HammerFall
* Thresholds (album), a 1992 album by Nocturnus
* Threshold, a 1997 album by Erik Norlander

### Songs

* "Threshold", by Pocahaunted, 2010
* "Threshold", by Sex Bob-Omb from the Scott Pilgrim vs. the World soundtrack, 2010
* "Threshold", by Slayer from God Hates Us All, 2001
* "Threshold", by the Steve Miller Band from Book of Dreams, 1977
* "Threshold", by Turnover from Peripheral Vision, 2015
* "The Threshold", by Connie Smith from Connie Smith, 1965

## Other uses

* Threshold (video game), a 1981 video game
* Thresholds, a nonprofit organization serving persons with mental illnesses and substance abuse problems in Illinois
* Threshold Audio, a manufacturer of high end audio amplifiers
* Displaced threshold, an aviation term
* Election threshold, a concept in voting systems
* Poverty thresholds (United States Census Bureau)
* In government procurement, the expenditure value which determines which rules and procedures are to be applied to a proposed purchase
# E. V. Baxter

Evelyn Vida Baxter LLD FRSE FLS FZS MBE (29 March 1879 - 1 October 1959) was a Scottish naturalist and ornithologist, and the first woman to receive Union Medal of the British Ornithological Union.

## Life

Baxter was born on 29 March 1879 to John Henry Baxter and his wife at Gilston, Fife.
She took an interest in natural history and especially in bird migration, and after being encouraged by Eagle Clarke in 1905, she and her life-long friend Leonora Jeffrey Rintoul (1878-1953) took up bird studies at the Isle of May. They studied the movements of birds for 20 years leading to several publications, including The Birds of Scotland in 1953. Baxter's obituary notes that in Rintoul, Baxter found "a kindred spirit and inseparable companion".
With Rintoul, H F D Elder, and George Waterston, Baxter was one of the co-founders the Scottish Ornithologists' Club on 24 March 1936. The pair served jointly as President and then Honorary Presidents.
During World War II she volunteered with the Women's Land Army while also teaching at Sunday school where she was known as "Miss Evie". For her wartime work she was awarded an MBE in 1945. Along with Rintoul, Baxter became, in 1951, the only non-graduates out of eight women Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
She became the first woman Vice President of the British Ornithologists' Union and received their Union Medal in 1959, the first woman to do so. In 1955 the University of Glasgow awarded her the honorary of Doctor of Laws (LLD).
She died at The Grove, Kikton of Largo, Fife.

## Publications

All these works were co-written with Leonora Jeffrey Rintoul
* The Birds of the Isle of May (1918)
* Some Breeding Scottish Duck (1922)
* The Geographical Distribution and Status of Birds in Scotland (1928)
* Birds of Scotland (1953)
# Frederick Marsh (cricketer)

John Frederick Marsh (11 May 1875 – 30 October 1927) was an English cricketer who played in eight first-class cricket matches for Cambridge University in 1904. His unbeaten 172 in the second innings of the 1904 University Match was the highest score in the fixture at the time. He was born at Thame, Oxfordshire and died at Higham on the Hill, Leicestershire.
Marsh was educated at Amersham Hall school and at Jesus College, Cambridge. As a cricketer he was a right-handed opening batsman and he had made his debut for Oxfordshire County Cricket Club in minor matches in 1892, playing regularly in the county's Minor Counties matches from 1897. He was described in his obituary in Wisden Cricketers' Almanack as "a batsman with a dogged defence and no pretensions to style". He was 25 years old before he went to Cambridge University and played in the freshmen's trial match in 1901, scoring 98 in the second innings, but then failed to be selected for any games except trial matches at Cambridge for the next three seasons. In 1904, however, having made a century in a trial match for the university side, Marsh finally made his first-class debut and in his third game, the match against the London County Cricket Club, W. G. Grace's team, he scored 118 in the second innings. That led to his selection for the 1904 University Match against Oxford University, where he proved to be a successful but controversial player. In the second Cambridge innings, Marsh made an unbeaten 172, the highest score in the history of the University Match, beating by one run the 171 made by Tip Foster in 1900. The decision by Cambridge captain Frederic Wilson to delay the second innings declaration to enable Marsh to beat the record was widely criticised as the match then ended in a draw. Wisden Cricketers' Almanack wrote that the delay "was clearly a mistake" and that "the chance of winning the match should have outweighed all considerations of personal distinction", though it added that rain and missed catches had also contributed to Cambridge's failure to win.
Marsh played no further first-class cricket after leaving Cambridge University in the summer of 1904, and his appearances for Oxfordshire tailed off by 1906. He became a schoolmaster at Rossall School – where he was joined fleetingly by his Cambridge cricket captain, Wilson, who soon left to become a sports journalist; Marsh remained at Rossall until 1915.
# Kalyani Pramod Balakrishnan

Kalyani Pramod Balakrishnan is an Indian textile designer based in Chennai in Tamil Nadu. She has worked with weavers through the Ministry of Rural Development. She received the 2016 Nari Shakti Puraskar.

## Early life

Kalyani Pramod Balakrishnan grew up in Chennai, the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu. She studied textile design at the National Institute of Design and then set up a boutique shop. In 1995, she made a quilt called 'Survival in daily life' which was later exhibited at an exhibition in Ireland.

## Career

Balakrishnan worked with 19,500 weavers from thirteen districts of Tamil Nadu during six years at the Ministry of Rural Development. She then began to help people with autism or cerebral palsy to learn to weave. In recognition of her work, she received the 2016 Nari Shakti Puraskar from President of India Pranab Mukherjee.
# Charles Schein

Charles Schein (September 25, 1928 – May 1, 2003) was a polymer chemist. A political refugee and (Jewish) survivor of the Holocaust from Romania, he arrived in Paris in 1946 and enrolled at the University of Paris. After receiving his degree, Schein joined the adhesives-formulating group at the French branch of Honeywell. There he developed the modern form of polyvinylchloride (PVC)-based seam sealant used in the manufacturing of automobiles. In the late 1950s, with Honeywell's consent, he founded Caourep. In the 1960s and 70s the Caourep Group followed French and other European OEM automotive producers as they expanded in the first postwar recovery wave of globalization. Caourep established its own plants or licensees in every country in which Renault, Peugeot, Fiat, VW, and Daimler-Benz operated directly or by licensing. By the late 1970s, Caourep had become a supplier to the overseas operations of Ford, GM, and Chrysler. By 1977, Caourep was the largest producer of OEM automotive adhesives and sealants in the world.
# Mukhriddin Khasanov

Mukhriddin Khasanov (Tajik: Мухриддин Хасанов, Russian: ‌Мухриддин Хасанов, born 23 September 2002) is a Tajik professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Istiklol.

## Career
### Club

In February 2021, Khasanov joined Istiklol on trial, signing for the club permanently on 29 March 2021.

### International

Khasanov made his senior team debut on 1 June 2022 in a 1–0 defeat against Syria, coming on as a second-half substitute for Rustam Yatimov.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 14 March 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Istiklol | 2021 | Tajikistan Higher League | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Istiklol | 2022 | Tajikistan Higher League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Istiklol | 2023 | Tajikistan Higher League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Istiklol | 2024 | Tajikistan Higher League | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Istiklol | 2025 | Tajikistan Higher League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Istiklol | Total | Total | 35 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 35 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 0 |
* 1 2 3 Appearances in the AFC Champions League
* 1 2 3 4 5 Appearances in the Tajik Supercup
* 1 2 Appearances in the AFC Champions League Two

### International

Tajikistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2022 | 1 | 0 |
| 2023 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 3 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 19 November 2024

## Honors
### Istiklol

* Tajikistan Higher League (3): 2021, 2022, 2023
* Tajikistan Cup (1): 2023
* Tajik Supercup (3): 2021, 2022, 2024

### Tajikistan

* King's Cup: 2022
# INS

INS or Ins may refer to:

## Places

* Ins, Switzerland, a municipality
* Creech Air Force Base (IATA airport code INS)
* Indonesia, ITF and UNDP code INS
* INS Park, an entertainment complex in China

## Biology

* Ins, a New World genus of bee flies
* INS, the gene for the insulin precursor

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Indian Newspaper Society
* International News Service, US, 1909–1958

## Enterprises and organizations

* International Necronautical Society
* International Network Services Inc.
* International Neuroethics Society
* International Neuropsychological Society
* International Nuclear Services, UK

## Government and politics

* Immigration and Naturalization Service, former US agency merged into DHS
* Institut National de la Statistique (disambiguation), statistics agencies in many Francophone countries
* National Institute of Statistics (Romania)

## Naval

* Indian naval ship
* Israeli naval ship prefix

## Technology

* <ins>...</ins> HTML block element indicating insertion
* Inertial navigation system
* Insert key marking on a computer keyboard

## Other uses

* The abbreviated plural of inches
* International Numbering System for Food Additives, adopted by the Codex Alimentarius Commission
# Van Hoosear Wildflower Preserve

The Van Hoosear Wildflower Preserve is a private nature reserve on Carriger Creek in southern Sonoma County, California, United States. Van Hoosear was created to preserve an area known for displays of native wildflowers and to allow animal migration and ecological connection between Sonoma Mountain and the floor of the Sonoma Valley. This 163-acre (66 ha) preserve has been established with an endowment fund to allow perpetual management; access to the preserve is controlled by the Sonoma Ecology Center.
# Terrance Watanabe

Terrance Watanabe is an American businessman and high roller who inherited Oriental Trading Company, a direct merchant of value-priced party supplies, arts and crafts, toys and novelties and school supplies founded by his father Harry Watanabe. Terrance is known for the successful expansion of his father’s business, and the large amounts of money he wagered at Las Vegas casinos.

## Business background

When Watanabe became president and part owner of Oriental Trading Company in 1977, he shifted the company's focus from carnivals to supplying party goods for churches, schools, retailers, and individuals.
In 2000, Watanabe sold his stake in the company to Los Angeles-based private equity firm Brentwood Associates and resigned as CEO and president. He became a philanthropist but subsequently lost most of his fortune gambling in Las Vegas.

## Gambling habits

After selling his company, Watanabe became known for his lavish gambling habits. In 2007, he was reported to have lost $127 million at Caesar's Palace and The Rio in Las Vegas after having gambled a total of $825 million. He was banned from Wynn Las Vegas for compulsive gambling. Watanabe is estimated to have lost approximately $204 million.
Caesars Entertainment was fined $225,000 by the New Jersey Gaming Commission for allowing Watanabe to continue gambling in a highly intoxicated state, though Watanabe's losses occurred in Las Vegas. Caesars alleges that Watanabe "was using marijuana and/or cocaine and made sexual advances toward employees." Caesars Rewards created a special tier for him known as "Chairman" which ranks above "Seven Stars." Watanabe received "tickets to the Rolling Stones, $12,500 a month for airfare, and $500,000 in credit at the gift stores. Harrah's also offered 15% cash back on table losses greater than $500,000, special high-limit games, and other incentives."

## Illness and film

In 2017, Watanabe announced he had prostate cancer, and he began a GoFundMe campaign to raise $100,000 for an operation.In 2022, Foundation Media Partners acquired the rights to Watanabe's story.
# Kamarol Ridzuan Mohd Zain

Kamarol Ridzuan bin Mohd Zain is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Paroi since August 2023. He is a member of Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), a component party of Perikatan Nasional (PN) formerly Gagasan Sejahtera (GS) and Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalitions.

## Election results

Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2013 | N26 Chembong | Kamarol Ridzuan Mohd Zain (PAS) | 3,673 | 26.57% | Zaifulbahri Idris (UMNO) | 10,153 | 73.43% | 14,062 | 6,480 | 86.70% |
| 2018 | N33 Sri Tanjung | Kamarol Ridzuan Mohd Zain (PAS) | 1,061 | 9.02% | Ravi Munusamy (PKR) | 7,366 | 62.62% | 11,952 | 4,030 | 82.87% |
| 2018 | N33 Sri Tanjung | Kamarol Ridzuan Mohd Zain (PAS) | 1,061 | 9.02% | Thinalan Rajagopalu (MIC) | 3,336 | 28.36% | 11,952 | 4,030 | 82.87% |
| 2023 | N25 Paroi | Kamarol Ridzuan Mohd Zain (PAS) | 23,840 | 55.33% | Norwani Ahmad (AMANAH) | 18,301 | 42.48% | 43,475 | 5,539 | 71.62% |
| 2023 | N25 Paroi | Kamarol Ridzuan Mohd Zain (PAS) | 23,840 | 55.33% | Syakir Fitri (IND) | 944 | 2.19% | 43,475 | 5,539 | 71.62% |
# Gouy Cave

Gouy Cave (French: Grotte de Gouy) is a cave with engravings dating to the Paleolithic era in Gouy, France. It has the northernmost paleolithic cave art found in France.
The cave was discovered in 1956 by two boys, though inscriptions in the cave indicate that the cave was found but unreported by locals in 1881. Excavations began in 1959. Engravings found in Gouy Cave depict animals, including ox, horses, and deer. In 2010, the Archaeological Institute of America declared the site at risk due to tree roots growing in the cave's limestone walls.
# Andrei Manannikov

Andrei Ivanovich Manannikov (Russian: Андрей Иванович Мананников; born 5 August 1965) is a Tajikistani professional football coach and a former player.

## Club career

Manannikov made his professional debut in the Soviet First League in 1982 for Pamir Dushanbe.

## Career statistics

    As of 30 October 2015
Tajikistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1992 | 1 | 0 |
| 1993 | 0 | 0 |
| 1994 | 0 | 0 |
| 1995 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 3 | 0 |

## Honours

Pamir Dushanbe
* Tajikistan Higher League: 1992
# Pław

Pław is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbie, within Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south-east of Dąbie, 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Krosno Odrzańskie, and 22 km (14 mi) west of Zielona Góra.
# Sakurai reaction

The Sakurai reaction (also known as the Hosomi–Sakurai reaction) is the chemical reaction of carbon electrophiles (such as a ketone shown here) with allyltrimethylsilane catalyzed by strong Lewis acids. The reaction achieves results similar to the addition of an allyl Grignard reagent to the carbonyl.
Strong Lewis acids such as titanium tetrachloride, boron trifluoride, tin tetrachloride, and AlCl(Et)$_2$ are all effective in promoting the Sakurai reaction. The reaction involves electrophilic allyl shift via a beta-silyl carbocationic intermediate, the beta-silicon effect.

## Mechanism

Allylation of a carbonyl ketone (compound containing a ketone group and two different functional groups) has been shown. In the given reaction, the electrophilic compound (carbon with a ketone group) is treated with titanium tetrachloride, a strong Lewis acid and allyltrimethylsilane. According to the general principle, the Lewis acid first activates the electrophilic carbon in presence of allyltrimethylsilane which then undergoes nucleophilic attack from electrons on the allylic silane. The silicon plays the key role in stabilizing the carbocation of carbon at the β-position. The Sakurai reaction is also applicable for other functional groups such as enones, where conjugate addition is usually seen. In figure 2, the Sakurai reaction has been shown using a cinnamoyl ketone. This reaction follows the same mechanism as the previous reaction shown here.
As displayed in the scheme, the Sakurai reaction is proposed to give a secondary carbocation intermediate. Secondary carbocations are high in energy, however it is stabilized by the silicon substituent ("β-silicon effect", a form of silicon-hyperconjugation).

## Literature of historic interest

* Sakurai, Hideki; Hosomi, Akira; Kumada, Makoto (1969). "Addition of trichloromethyl radicals to alkenylsilanes". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 36 (4): 1764–1768. doi:10.1021/jo01258a052.
* Hosomi, Akíra; Sakurai, Hideki (1976). "Syntheses of γ,δ-unsaturated alcohols from allylsilanes and carbonyl compounds in the presence of titanium tetrachloride". Tetrahedron Letters. 17 (16): 1295–1298. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)78044-0. ISSN 0040-4039.
* (Hosomi, Akira; Endo, Masahiko; Sakurai, Hideki (5 September 1976). "Allylsilanes as synthetic intermediates. ii. syntheses of homoallyl ethers from allylsilanes and acetals promoted by titanium tetrachloride". Chemistry Letters. 5 (9): 941–942. doi:10.1246/cl.1976.941. ISSN 0366-7022.
* Hosomi, Akira; Sakurai, Hideki (1 March 1977). "Chemistry of organosilicon compounds. 99. Conjugate addition of allylsilanes to .alpha.,.beta.-enones. A New method of stereoselective introduction of the angular allyl group in fused cyclic .alpha.,.beta.-enones". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 99 (5): 1673–1675. doi:10.1021/ja00447a080. ISSN 0002-7863.
# Janti (album)

Janti (Cool) is the fourth studio album by Turkish singer Murat Boz. It was released on 8 April 2016 by Doğan Music Company.

## Release and content

Janti was Boz's first studio album in 5 years. It contains 12 songs in total.
The composers who worked on the album were Sıla, Soner Sarıkabadayı, Oğuzhan Koç, Fettah Can, Alper Narman, Cansu Kurtçu, Onurr, Ersay Üner, Kadir Mutlu, and Leyla Özöksüz. Boz also wrote and composed two of the album's songs: "Elveda Deme" and "Siyah Gün". Ozan Çolakoğlu, Mustafa Ceceli, Emrah Karaduman and Gürsel Çelik served as the album's music arrangers. Ebru Gündeş was featured on the song "Gün Ağardı", the album's only duet. The album's photographs were taken by Emre Ünal, and İpek Ersoy served as Boz's stylist during the process.

## Sales

| Country | Sales |
| Turkey (MÜ-YAP) | 50,000 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format(s) | Label |
| Turkey | 8 April 2016 | CD · Digital download | DMC |
| Worldwide | 8 April 2016 | Digital download | DMC |