OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jump Cut (journal)

Jump Cut: A Review of Contemporary Media is a journal covering the analysis of film, television, video, and related media. Established in 1974 by John Hess, Chuck Kleinhans (Northwestern University), and Julia Lesage (University of Oregon), it takes its name from the jump cut, a film editing technique in which an abrupt visual change occurs. The publication's stated goal is to approach its subject from a "nonsectarian left, feminist, and anti-imperialist" perspective.

## History

Hess, Kleinhans, and Lesage met in Bloomington, Indiana while they were attending graduate school at Indiana University, circa 1970. Kleinhans remembers, "[W]e were actually sitting having a coffee in the university library and saying, 'We should start a film journal,' because John published something in Film Quarterly and Julia and I had published something too." After formulating the journal's principles and gathering articles during 1973, Jump Cut's first issue was released in 1974. Each editor contributed $1,000 toward each issue so that they could be free of advertising. Costs were kept low by publishing on newsprint in tabloid format and typing the copy on an electric typewriter (instead of having it typeset). Distribution was initially done by volunteers driving copies to newsstands in Chicago—where Kleinhans and Lesage took college-teaching jobs—and San Francisco/Berkeley, California—where Hess settled.
Jump Cut was published in print until 2001. Soon after, it began releasing issues online. As of September 1, 2019, its back issues are available on the Internet Archive for reading or downloading in a variety of formats.
# George Patterson (missionary)

George Neilson Patterson (born 19 August 1920 in Falkirk, died at Auchlochan, Lesmahagow, 28 December 2012) also known as Khampa Gyau (bearded Khampa in Tibetan) and Patterson of Tibet, was a Scottish engineer and missionary who served as medical officer and diplomatic representative of the Tibetan resistance movement during the Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China.
He was married to the surgeon Meg Patterson.

## Letter of Remembrance

The International Campaign for Tibet awarded him their Light of Truth Award on 25 March 2011. In a letter presented with the award, a simple butter-lamp symbolizing the light the recipient has shed on the cause of Tibet, the Dalai Lama's Special Envoy Lodi Gyaltsen Gyari said: "It is my honour to convey to you in writing the decision of the Board of the International Campaign for Tibet to award you the Light of Truth, the highest recognition in the Tibet world of service to Tibet. The Board of Directors, chaired by Mr. Richard Gere, took the unanimous decision with great enthusiasm and, on their behalf, I offer you heartfelt congratulations. It gives my added pleasure as a Khampa to be the person to officially bring this news to you, Khampa Gyau ['bearded Khampa'], the name by which His Holiness the Dalai Lama fondly and humorously called you."

## Publications

* Patterson, George Neilson (1952). Tibetan Journey. UK: Faber & Faber.
* Patterson, George Neilson (1954). God's Fool. United States: Doubleday.
* Patterson, George Neilson (1956). Up and Down Asia.
* Patterson, George Neilson (1958). Tragic Destiny.
* Patterson, George Neilson (1960). Tibet in Revolt.
* Patterson, George Neilson (April 1963). Peking Versus Delhi. United States: Praeger.
* Patterson, George Neilson (May 1964). The Unquiet Frontier. United States: Dragonfly Paperbacks.
* Patterson, George Neilson (1968). Christianity in Communist China. United States: Word.
* Patterson, George Neilson (1983). Christianity and Marxism. UK: Paternoster Press.
* Patterson, George Neilson (1990). Requiem For Tibet. London, UK: Aurum Press. ISBN 9781854101112.
* Patterson, George Neilson (1990). The China Paradox - Christ Versus Marx. UK: Word Books.
* Patterson, George Neilson. Patterson of Tibet. United States: Promotion Publishing.

## Joint publications
### with Meg Patterson

* Patterson, George Neilson (1975). Addictions Can Be Cured. UK: Lion.
* Patterson, George Neilson (1983). Getting Off The Hook: Addictions can be cured by NET (neuroelectric therapy). Wheaton, Illinois: Harold Shaw. ISBN 978-0-87788-305-0.
* Patterson, George Neilson (1987). The Power Factor. UK: Word.
* Patterson, George Neilson (1994). The Paradise Factor. UK: Word.

## Contributor

* editor Klatt, Werner (1965). The Chinese Problem. OUP & HKUP. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
* editor Wint, Guy (September 1966). Asia Handbook. Anthony Blond; Penguin. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)

## Documentaries
### Advisor and scriptwriter

* 1964: Raid into Tibet with Adrian Cowell and Chris Menges
* 1970 Chasing the Dragon
* 1980 Synanon
# Karin Giannone

Karin Thandi Giannone (/ˈkɑːrɪn dʒəˈnoʊni/ KAR-in jə-NOH-nee; born January 1974) is a South African-born British news presenter working in the United Kingdom. She is a London-based main presenter on the BBC News channel.

## Career

Giannone edited the student magazine Varsity magazine at Cambridge, which led to work experience at Anglia Television and on graduation in 1997 she joined the regional ITV station in Norwich as a news trainee, producing, reporting and presenting for regional news bulletins. In 1999 her language and broadcasting skills helped her land a role as a reporter and presenter for Channel 4's Football Italia series, where she covered the Italian Soccer scene for a season, flying between the UK and Italy every week. She returned to Anglia in 2000 as a presenter and reporter, this time for the programme for the east of the region covering Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex. She also followed troops from the region for a series of reports from Afghanistan in 2002.
Giannone then moved to London to present a variety of shifts for Sky News, before joining BBC News in 2005. Her work assignments have included a stint presenting World News Today on the BBC World News channel from Washington at 10:00 pm EST during July/August 2008.
She presented live coverage from South Africa following the death of Nelson Mandela in 2013.
From 3 March 2014, Giannone presented live coverage on the BBC News Channel at the trial of Oscar Pistorius in Pretoria, South Africa. She anchored the BBC's French presidential election coverage in 2017 from Paris, Italian elections in 2018 from Rome, and the Indian election from Delhi in 2019.
She was the regular presenter of BBC World News from 0700-1000GMT Wednesdays and Thursdays including programmes such as Worklife with Sally Bundock at 830am in the UK, Friday 1600-1900 and Sunday 1800-2300 (including World News Today at 9pm on the BBC News Channel).
On 2 February 2023, it was confirmed that Giannone – along with many other presenters of the domestic BBC News Channel – would lose their presenting roles as part of the BBC's relaunched news channel.Before regaining her role as a main presenter on the channel, but not as a chief presenter in 2024 .
# Concio (surname)

Concio is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with this surname include:
* Cesar Concio (1907–2003), Filipino architect
* Joseph Concio, 17th century Italian-Jewish poet
* Michael Concio (born 2005), Filipino chess player
# Painkillr

"Painkillr" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Erika Jayne. It reached number one on Billboard's Hot Dance Club Play chart in 2014. "Painkillr" was written by Erika Jayne and Christopher Rodriguez. Erika Jayne has described the song by saying: "The idea came to me one night from a darker place. It was how I was feeling at the time. Obviously, with that type of material, it's not set very high in the register. So we set it low, made it yummy, sexy and 1930-ish."

## Music video

The black-and-white music video shows Jayne in bed wearing a revealing bodysuit and heels. It was produced by Jayne herself and shot in half a day. "I had a photoshoot in the morning, and then shot it in the afternoon. That's how tight that video was," she told People magazine. The music video was directed by her long-time collaborator Mikey Minden. Minden described that the music video was intended to be "edgy, dark, gritty, in-your-face, provocative, super-sexy, super-stylized, and very theatrical."
Television personality Bethenny Frankel criticized the music video in an episode of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills in 2016.

## Track listing

Over twenty different remixes and radio edits were created specifically for the digital download release of "Painkillr";

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | August 26, 2014 | Digital download | Pretty Mess | |
# Agetus

Agetus is a genus of copepods belonging to the family Corycaeidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Agetus flaccus (Giesbrecht, 1891)
* Agetus limbatus (Brady, 1883)
* Agetus typicus Krøyer, 1849
# Vicente Puig

Vicente Puig (1878–1948) was a Uruguayan painter and one of the early contributors to the development of fine arts in Uruguay.

## Early life and education

Vicente Puig was born in Montevideo, Uruguay, in 1878, into a family of Spanish descent. He showed an early interest in the arts, which led him to pursue formal studies in painting. He was significantly influenced by the academic art traditions of the time but also sought to integrate emerging techniques from Europe. Puig traveled to Buenos Aires and other parts of South America to enhance his artistic education, a journey that deeply informed his style and themes.
Puig's early works often depicted scenes of rural life and natural landscapes, reflecting both his admiration for nature and his dedication to realism. He studied under notable artists who emphasized technical proficiency, a trait that would define much of his later work.

## Artistic career
### Early exhibitions and recognition

Puig's career gained traction in the early 20th century when his works began appearing in prominent exhibitions in Uruguay and Argentina. His paintings were celebrated for their nuanced use of color and the emotional depth they conveyed. Puig became associated with a generation of Uruguayan painters who were shaping a national artistic identity during a period of cultural and social transformation.

### Themes and techniques

Puig's art often explored themes of rural life, including depictions of gauchos, livestock, and Uruguayan landscapes. He was deeply committed to realism, employing meticulous attention to detail in his works. Puig was also known for his portraits, capturing not only the physical likeness but also the psychological essence of his subjects.
A hallmark of Puig's technique was his innovative use of light and shadow. His ability to evoke mood and atmosphere through subtle gradations of tone marked him as a master of his craft. His works such as Coqueta remain celebrated examples of his portraiture.

### Contributions to Uruguayan art

Puig was more than a painter; he was an educator and mentor to younger generations of artists. His influence extended through his teaching and his role in fostering a vibrant artistic community in Montevideo. Puig believed in the transformative power of art and sought to make it accessible to all segments of society.

## Legacy

Puig died in 1965. Art historians and critics have praised Puig's ability to balance technical precision with emotional resonance. His paintings are seen as a bridge between traditional academic art and the modern movements that would follow in Uruguay. Puig's role in shaping Uruguay's artistic identity has been recognized in numerous retrospectives and scholarly works.
# La canterina

La canterina (The Songstress or The Diva), Hob. XXVIII/2, is a short, two-act opera buffa by Joseph Haydn, the first one he wrote for Prince Esterhazy. Based on the intermezzo from the third act of Niccolò Piccinni's opera L'Origille (1760), it lasts about 50 minutes. It was written in 1766, and was premiered in the summer of that year.
It was originally intended as a pair of intermezzi, each of the two acts coming between the acts of an opera seria. Similar works include La serva padrona by Pergolesi and Pimpinone by Telemann.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 11 September 1766 / 16 February 1767 |
| Don Ettore | soprano (en travesti) | Barbara Fux-Dichtler |
| Apollonia | tenor (en travesti) or mezzo soprano | Leopold Dichtler |
| Don Pelagio | tenor | Karl Friberth |
| Gasparina | soprano | Anna Maria Weigl-Scheffstoss |

## Synopsis

Gasparina, the songstress, and her mother, Apollonia, are visited by Don Ettore, a young man who attempts to woo Gasparina with fabric and jewels stolen from his mother. When Don Pelagio, Gasparina's singing instructor and benefactor, arrives, the women attempt to disguise Don Ettore as a merchant and send him away. Don Pelagio teaches Gasparina a new aria he has written for her and asks her to marry him.
When Don Pelagio leaves, Gasparina calls Don Ettore back in. Don Pelagio has left something behind, however, and returns to catch Gasparina and Don Ettore together. Don Pelagio and Don Ettore are both angry at having been deceived and taken advantage of by the women. Don Pelagio decides to throw the women out of their apartment, which he had given them, and begins to carry away their belongings.
Gasparina pleads for forgiveness and mercy, and Don Pelagio is swayed. Not only does he allow her to stay in the apartment, but he brings his own belongings to the women. Gasparina continues to take advantage of the situation, pretending to faint. The men lavish her with money and diamonds, which have a curiously restorative effect. In the end, the men recognize Gasparina's greed, but nonetheless willingly hand over their riches.
The comic potential is enhanced by Don Ettore being played as a Breeches role – that is, by a woman. The soprano role of Apollonia was originally sung by a man.
There are two quartets, and all characters but Don Ettore have arias to sing.

## Selected recordings

* 1994 – Joyce Guyer (Don Ettore), D'Anna Fortunato (Apollonia), John Garrison (Don Pelagio), Brenda Harris (Gasparina) – Palmer Chamber Orchestra, Rudolph Palmer (Newport Classic). Original CD release accompanied by Haydn's First Symphony and an attributed flute concerto.
* 1997 – József Mukk (Don Ettore), Andrea Ulbrich (Apollonia), Antal Pataki (Don Pelagio), Ingrid Kertesi (Gasparina) – Capella Savaria, Pál Németh (Hungaroton). Original CD release accompanied by Haydn's Symphony No. 35.
# Winchelsea Beach

Winchelsea Beach is a seaside village in the parish of Icklesham in the Rother district of East Sussex, England. The village is located about ten miles (16 km) east of Hastings, and about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south east of Winchelsea.
The beach itself faces Rye Bay, the estuary of the River Rother. At high tide it is composed of shingle, which is normal on this stretch of coastline; whilst at low tide an expanse of mud and sand is revealed. Many species of birds frequent the sands and the surrounding marshland of Rye Harbour Nature Reserve.
The village has facilities including: a church, Co-op store, two pubs, and a post office. There are two large holiday sites - Rye Bay and Winchelsea Sands Caravan Parks.

## Gallery

* The beach at high tide looking towards Dungeness
* The sea wall seen from the playing field on the site of the old Smeaton's Harbour
* Seaside bungalows seen from the Environment Agency's road from Winchelsea Beach to Rye Harbour
# Juvenile Instructor

The Juvenile Instructor was a magazine for members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It began publication in 1866 as a private publication, but by the late 1860s served as the de facto publication of the LDS Church's Deseret Sunday School Union organization. It was an official periodical of the LDS Church from 1901 to 1929, after which the church replaced it with The Instructor.

## History

The Juvenile Instructor was issued monthly and was initially targeted toward the children and youth members of the LDS Church. It consisted of catechisms on the Bible, Book of Mormon, and Doctrine and Covenants; musical compositions; illustrations; stories; editorial teachings; and other aids to gospel instruction. It was the first magazine for children published in the United States west of the Mississippi River.
For much of its history, The Juvenile Instructor was owned by the Cannon family. Its first editor was George Q. Cannon, an LDS Church apostle. Cannon and his family continued to publish the magazine privately until January 1, 1901, when the Deseret Sunday School Union purchased the magazine and continued its publication. From 1901 to 1929, the magazine was considered the official publication of the church's Sunday School.
From 1881 to 1890, George Reynolds was an assistant editor of The Juvenile Instructor. In 1882, he wrote a series of popular articles in the magazine about Joseph Smith and the translation of the Book of Mormon.

## Blog

In 2007, an academically leaning blog focused on the history of the Latter-day Saints was formed and named Juvenile Instructor with the original intention "to situate the study of Mormonism within wider frameworks, including American religious history, western history, gender history, and, on occasion, the history of the Republic of South Africa."
# Lighting ratio

The lighting ratio in photography refers to the comparison of key light (the main source of light from which shadows fall) to the total fill light (the light that fills in the shadow areas). The higher the lighting ratio, the higher the contrast of the image; the lower the ratio, the lower the contrast. The lighting ratio is the ratio of the light levels on the brightest-lit to the least-lit parts of the subject; the brightest-lit areas are lit by both key (K) and fill (F). The American Society of Cinematographers (ASC) defines the lighting ratio as (key+fill):fill, or (key+Σ$_{fill}$):Σ$_{fill}$, where Σ$_{fill}$ is the sum of all fill lights.
Light can be measured in footcandles. A key light of 200 footcandles and fill light of 100 footcandles have a 3:1 ratio (a ratio of three to one) — (200 + 100):100.
A key light of 800 footcandles and a fill light of 200 footcandles has a ratio of 5:1 according to the lighting ratio formula — (800 + 200):200 = 1000 / 200 = 5 : 1.
The ratio can be determined in relation to F stops since each increase in f-stop is equal to double the amount of light: 2 to the power of the difference in f stops is equal to the first factor in the ratio. For example, a difference in two f-stops between key and fill is 2 squared, or 4:1 ratio. A difference in 3 stops is 2 cubed, or an 8:1 ratio. No difference is equal to 2 to the power of 0, for a 1:1 ratio.
# MRTA MRT station

MRTA station (Thai: สถานีรฟม.) is an under construction Bangkok MRT station on the Orange Line. The station will serve the MRTA (Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand) headquarter.
# Jacobus Josephus Eeckhout

Jacobus Josephus Eeckhout or Jacques Joseph Eeckhout (6 or 8 February 1793 – 25 December 1861) was a Flemish painter, sculptor, pastellist, water-colourist and lithographer and a Director of the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague.

## Life and career

Eeckhout's birth details are unclear. He was born in Antwerp on either 6 or 8 February 1793. He received his initial art education at the Academy of Antwerp. At the Brussels Salon of 1821 he won first prize for sculpture.
In 1829 he was elected a member of the Academies of Amsterdam, Antwerp, Brussels, and Rotterdam. In 1830 he was elected a fourth class member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands, of which he became a supernumerary associate in 1841. He settled in The Hague in 1831. In 1839 he was appointed director of the Royal Academy of Art of The Hague. He moved to Mechelen where he was recorded in 1844 and later to Brussels. He went to live in Paris in 1859. Here he became a banker which gave him less time to spend on his art. In Paris he was living on the boulevard des Italiens.
Eeckhout died in Paris on 25 December 1861.
Eeckhout had many students, including his son Victor Eeckhout who was an Orientalist painter. Other pupils were Willem Archibald Bake, Pieter Gerardus Bernhard, Johannes Mattheus Bogman, Louis Antoine Carolus, François De Marneffe, Gijsbertus Arnoldus Gretser, Henri Jean Baptiste Jolly, Willem Hendrik Pauli, Henri Rochussen and Frederik Pieter Thomas Somerschoe.

## Work

He painted historical and genre subjects, and portraits. His style and themes went back to the Dutch school of the 17th century painters such as Gerrit Dou and Frans van Mieris. The detailed small-scale works of these Dutch masters were held in high regard by 19th century collectors. His compositions are expressive and lively, and the colouring vigorous.
He published in 1822 in Brussels a collection of portraits of contemporary artists born in the Netherlands. He published in 1827 also in Brussels a history of the costumes of the people from all provinces of the Netherlands.

## Selected works

* The Death of William the Silent.
* Peter the Great at Zaandam.
* The Departure of the Recruits of Scheveningen.
* Collection de Portraits d'Artistes modernes, nés dans le royaume des Pays-Bas. 1822.
# Dick Dodd

Joseph Richard Dodd Jr. (October 27, 1945 – November 29, 2013) was an American actor and musician who was a cast member of The Mickey Mouse Club starting in its first season, and later a member of several musical groups including The Standells. He was the lead singer on that band's 1966 Billboard hit, "Dirty Water", which includes the refrain "...Boston, you're my home".

## Early life

Dodd was a native of Hermosa Beach, California, and joined the cast of The Mickey Mouse Club at the age of nine in 1955, its first season. (He was no relation to series star Jimmie Dodd.) He was a member of the cast for one of the three seasons, and during that time, paid Annette Funicello $20 for a snare drum, which the father of one of his co-stars (Cubby O'Brien) taught him to play. He was later a member of two surf rock bands, The Bel-Airs and Eddie & the Showmen, which he formed with Eddie Bertrand. He appeared as a dancer in the 1963 film musical Bye Bye Birdie, and had television guest roles in the 1960s.

## The Standells

Dodd was a drummer and vocalist for the Standells starting in 1964. The group's biggest hit, "Dirty Water", recorded in 1965, became an anthem for sports fans in Boston with its refrain of "Boston, you're my home," despite the group having no direct connection with the city. Dodd sang lead vocals on the recording; it was said of him: "When he opened his mouth, there was that voice: snotty and authoritative, an American Mick Jagger sort of voice....the sound that captures a particular era in '60s garage music." Although the Standells were widely regarded as "one hit wonders", they had several lesser chart hits, and continued to record and tour. Dodd left the group in 1968.

## Later life

Dodd continued to perform occasionally, including as Dick Dodd and the Dodd Squad, and the Dodd Squad and in some reunions of the Standells from the 1980s onwards, making his last performance with them in 2012.
In 1968 he released a solo album titled The First Evolution of Dick Dodd.
He also sometimes worked in Buena Park as a limousine driver.
Dodd became a fan of the Boston Red Sox later in life, and learned that the team played the song "Dirty Water" at Fenway Park after that. The song had been chosen as a theme song for the team in 1997. He performed the song with The Standells at the World Series in 2004, and at the team's home opener in 2005.
In 2013 he announced that he was suffering from cancer, and died on November 29, 2013.
He was married twice and had a daughter, Nicole St Pierre.
# Gediminas Vagnorius

Gediminas Vagnorius (born 10 June 1957) is a Lithuanian politician and signatory of the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania. He served as the Prime Minister of Lithuania, heading the government between 1991 and 1992, and again from 1996 until 1999.
After Lithuania regained its independence in 1990, its temporary currency, the Lithuanian talonas, was popularly known as vagnorkė or vagnorėlis after Vagnorius' name.