OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Woolley

Samuel Woolley is an American media studies scholar and expert on computational propaganda and misinformation. Woolley was a founder of the Computational Propaganda Research Project at the University of Oxford in 2013, and the Institute for the Future's Digital Intelligence Lab. As of 2025, he is an associate professor at the University of Pittsburgh in their Department of Communication, and holds the University's William S. Dietrich II Endowed Chair In Disinformation Studies.
Woolley's books include The Reality Game: How the Next Wave of Technology Will Break the Truth (2020) and Manufacturing Consensus: Understanding Propaganda in the Era of Automation and Anonymity (2023).
# Lucien Durey

Lucien Durey (born 1984) is multidisciplinary artist, writer, and singer based in VancouverCanada. Durey has been collaborating with queer artist Katie Kozak, who is of Metis and Ukrainian descent, since 2012.
Durey's practice focuses on mixed media and performance-based works, and he engages with objects, photographs, sounds, and places that are found. In the exhibition, Aporia (Notes to a Medium) at the Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery, Durey and Kozak collaborated on an installation titled Covers, a series of bedsheets that were hand-dyed and marked. Then they hung in a series to become “reminiscent of a rainbowed celestial sky.” CBC host Margaret Gallagher conducted a radio interview with the Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery's head curator as part of Gallaghers North by Northwest show, where they discuss Durey and Kozak's Covers in more detail.
Other collaborative works created with Kozak include Endless Summer at the Gordon Smith Gallery of Canadian Art, Candelabra at the Sointula Art Shed's Window Gallery, and Baba’s House at the Dunlop Art Gallery.
# Oriel window

An oriel window is a form of bay window which protrudes from the main wall of a building but does not reach to the ground. Supported by corbels, brackets, or similar cantilevers, an oriel window generally projects from an upper floor, but is also sometimes used on the ground floor.
Oriel windows are seen in Arab architecture in the form of mashrabiya and in Turkish are known as şahnişin or cumba. In Islamic culture, these windows and balconies project from the street-front of a house, providing an area in which women could peer out and see the activities below whilst remaining out of line-of-sight.

## Origins

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term oriel is derived from Anglo-Norman oriell and Late Latin oriolum, both meaning "gallery" or "porch", perhaps from Classical Latin aulaeum ("curtain").
* Oriel College, Oxford, took its name from a balcony or oriel window forming a feature of a building which occupied the site the college now stands on.
* Oriel Chambers in Liverpool was a very controversial building when it was built, featuring an entire façade of glass oriel windows.

## Gallery

* A 15th-century oriel window at Barnard Castle in County Durham, England.
* Oriel windows in San Francisco, California, USA
* 16th-century oriel window in the City of London, Priory Church of St Bartholomew the Great
* 19th-century neo-gothic oriel window on Bradford City Hall
* Oriel window located in Grande Île, Strasbourg
* Ground-floor oriel window, Perssonska gården, Hedemora, Sweden
* Oriel Chambers, Liverpool, by Peter Ellis, 1864
* Massive half timbered oriel window on a pre-1581 house, Bouxwiller, Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France
* Massive oriel window of District Office in Świdwin, Poland
* Oriel windows with brackets in Oloron-Sainte-Marie, France
# Atlantic Media

Atlantic Media, Inc. is an American print and online media company owned by David G. Bradley and based in the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C. It held numerous publications and businesses. Since 2020, it holds a minority stake in The Atlantic, a print and online publication that also holds themed events, and offers business intelligence and consulting services through its National Journal Group subsidiary.
Founded in 1997 when Bradley purchased the National Journal Group, the company expanded for three decades by launching several new publications and acquiring others. It began to slim down in 2017 when Bradley sold a majority stake in The Atlantic to Emerson Collective, and continued by selling Quartz in 2018, CityLab in 2019, and the Government Executive Media Group subsidiary with its four publications and websites in 2020.

## History
### 20th century

Bradley began his foray into publishing in 1997 by purchasing the National Journal Group, which published National Journal, The Hotline, National Journal Daily (previously known as Congress Daily), and Technology Daily. The group also published books and directories, including the biennial Almanac of American Politics.

### 21st century

In 2000, he acquired The Atlantic. After first vowing to leave the magazine in Boston, he moved the headquarters to Washington, D.C., in 2005.
He also acquired Government Executive, which later created Nextgov, aimed at government leaders in IT; Defense One, aimed at national security leaders; and Route Fifty, aimed at leaders in state and local governments.
In 2012, the company launched Quartz, one of the first websites designed from the start to serve mobile readers.
On July 28, 2017, The Atlantic announced that Bradley had sold majority ownership of the publication to Laurene Powell Jobs, the widow of former Apple Inc. chairman and CEO Steve Jobs, through her Emerson Collective organization. The Washington Post reported that Emerson Collective planned to move to full ownership in "three to five years".
In 2018, Bradley sold Quartz to Uzabase, a Japanese financial publisher, in a deal that valued the publication up to $110M.
In December 2019, Bradley sold Citylab for an undisclosed sum to Bloomberg L.P.
In March 2020, Bradley sold Government Executive Media Group, including its publications Government Executive, Nextgov, Defense One, and Route Fifty, for an undisclosed sum to Growth Catalyst Partners, a private equity firm based in Chicago.
# Burnie Miller

George Burnley "Burnie" Miller Jr. (April 1, 1928 – April 1988) was an American football coach who specialized in tutoring defensive backs. He was a paratrooper and began his football coaching career with the 82nd Airborne Division. He was an assistant coach at the University of Wyoming and Indiana University under Phil Dickens, then joined Clay Stapleton's staff at Iowa State University as an assistant coach in 1958, then served as an assistant coach at Purdue University under Jack Mollenkopf. He coached in the NFL for the San Francisco 49ers, Houston Oilers, New England Patriots, and Detroit Lions. He was defensive coordinator for the Oilers in 1973.
# Nova Iguaçu de Goiás

Nova Iguaçu de Goiás is a municipality in north Goiás state, Brazil.

## Location

Nova Iguaçu de Goiás is located in the extreme north of the state and is 136 km from the regional center of Porangatu. Other towns nearby are Campinorte, 28 km. to the east; Alto Horizonte, 12 km. to the north; and Santa Terezinha de Goiás, 38 km. to the southwest.
Nova Iguaçu de Goiás is surrounded by the following municipalities:
* north: Alto Horizonte and Mara Rosa
* south: Uruaçu
* east: Campinorte
* west: Campos Verdes de Goiás
The distance to Goiânia is 338 km. Highway connections are made by GO-080 / Nerópolis / São Francisco de Goiás / BR-153 / Jaraguá / GO-080 / Goianésia / Barro Alto / GO-342 / BR-080 / BR-153 / Uruaçu / Campinorte / GO-428.

## Political and demographic information

In January 2005 the mayor was Adelino Serra Alves. There were 9 city-council members and the number of eligible voters was 2,240 (2007). In 2007 the population density was 4.17 inhabitants/km$^2$. There were 1,763 urban inhabitants and 859 rural inhabitants. The population has been in decline since the first census in 1996, losing almost 500 residents. Population growth rate: -0,71% 1996/2007

## Economic information

The economy is based on modest transformation industries, services, public employment, cattle raising, and agriculture. In 2007 there were 4 industrial and 17 retail units. In 2007 there were 109 automobiles in the town.

## Agricultural census (2006)

* Farms: 237
* Planted area: 1,135 hectares
* Natural Pasture: 53,300 hectares
* Woodland and Forest: 28,824 hectares
* Persons occupied related to the farm owner: 596
* Persons occupied not related to the farm owner: 50
* Cattle: 39,000 head
* rice: 280 hectares
* corn: 400 hectares (IBGE 2006)

## Health and education

In 2007 there were no hospitals and only one walk-in health clinic. The infant mortality rate was 27.56, below the national average of 33.0. In 2006 the school system had 5 schools and 788 students. There was one middle school with 170 students. In 2000 the adult literacy rate was 84.3%, below the national average of 86.4%.

## Ranking on development indexes

Municipal Human Development Index
* Nova Iguaçu de Goiás is ranked 166 out of 242 municipalities on the MHDI-M.
* MHDI: 0.723
* State ranking: 166 (out of 246 municipalities)
* National ranking: 2,571 (out of 5,505 municipalities)
Index of Economic Development (Seplan 2001)
* 229/246 municipalities. See Seplan
Index of Social Development (Seplan 2000)
* 240/246 municipalities. See Seplan
# Roland Kibbee

Roland Kibbee (15 February 1914 in Monongahela, Pennsylvania – 5 August 1984 in Encino, California) was an American screenwriter and producer. He was a frequent collaborator and friend of actor-producer Burt Lancaster.

## Career

Kibbee began his career writing for radio in 1931, working with Jack Lescoulie, and later collaborated with Nat Hiken, writing for the series The Grouch Club, which starred Lescoulie. After this, Kibbee worked on Fred Allen's staff and wrote for Groucho Marx, before serving in the U.S. Air Force during World War II. Following his military service, he collaborated with Joseph Fields to write the screenplay for the Marx Brothers 1946 film A Night in Casablanca.
He frequently worked on films for Burt Lancaster, including The Crimson Pirate (1952), Vera Cruz (1954), The Devil's Disciple (1959), and Valdez Is Coming (1971). For a time they teamed to form "Norlan Productions". Together they wrote, produced and directed The Midnight Man (1974).
Some of his best-known films were A Night in Casablanca (1946), The Crimson Pirate (1952), The Appaloosa (1966) and Valdez Is Coming (1971).
Prominent TV producer and writer Norman Lear also acknowledged that while he would sometimes do the opening monologues for The Tennessee Ernie Ford Show, Kibbee was in fact the show's main writer. In a 2015 interview with Variety, Lear credited both Kibbee and Hiken as his two mentors.
He also wrote for TV shows, among them The Virginian, It Takes a Thief (which he created) and Columbo.
Kibbee won Emmy awards for his work on the short-lived 1961 series The Bob Newhart Show, Columbo and Barney Miller.
Late in his career, Kibbee co-wrote the book for the 1976 Yul Brynner musical Home Sweet Homer, which closed on Broadway after one performance.

## HUAC Informer

In the early '50s, Kibbee was named as a former member of the Communist party by screenwriter Martin Berkeley along with 155 others. Kibbee had become a member in 1937, "by way of the Hollywood Anti-Nazi League and out three years later by way of the Nazi-Soviet Pact"
He was also named by his colleague and Hecht-Lancaster executive Harold Hecht. Kibbee was then required to testify before the committee which he did, believing to have mostly named those who had named him.
Kibbee broke off with Hecht but continued to work for the company on a freelance basis. He retained his friendship with Lancaster, allegedly warning to distance himself from Hecht. Lancaster had been a vocal critic of the House Un-American Activities Committee.
Kibbee is one of the interview subjects in Naming Names, the definitive history of the Hollywood Blacklist by journalist Victor Navasky. The author discovered that like many who had testified, Kibbee was mistaken and had in fact given names that were not previously known to the committee.
# The 7th Guest: Infection

The 7th Guest: Infection is a 2011 abstract strategy mobile game which originally appeared as the microscope puzzle in the 1993 computer game The 7th Guest. It is based on the Ataxx family of board games, whose lineage began with a 1988 computer game called Infection.

## Gameplay

The object of the game is for the player to make their microbes the majority on the board by the end of the game. This is accomplished by infecting and converting the opponent's microbes.
The board is a square grid divided into 7 rows and 7 columns. Each player begins with two microbes, colored blue or red. The microbes are placed at the four corners of the grid, with blue in the top left and bottom right corners, while red occupies the other corners. Red takes the first turn. During a turn, a player may move one of their microbes one or two spaces in any direction, including diagonally. If the player moves to an adjacent space, a new microbe is created on the space the microbe moved from. If the player moves to a non-adjacent space, the space on which the microbe began the turn remains empty. Any of the opponent's microbes which are in spaces adjacent to the space a player moves onto will be "infected", turning to the color of the player who has moved. Players are required to move unless no legal move is possible. The game is over when either all cells of the board are filled or all microbes on the board are the same color. The player with the most microbes on the board at the end of the game is the winner.
The game can be played in either single-player or two-player mode. In single-player mode the opponent is the mad genius Henry Stauf, antagonist of The 7th Guest, who verbally taunts the player throughout the game. The player may choose from seven difficulty levels when playing against the AI.

## History

The earliest version of this game was made in 1988 by Wise Owl software. Written by Dave Crummack and Craig Galley, Infection was programmed on the Amiga, Commodore 64 and Atari ST platforms. The rights to the game were subsequently sold to the Leland Corporation, who released it as an arcade game under the name Ataxx. The game became best known by this title.
In 1993 Trilobyte released The 7th Guest, which included a version of the game as the Microscope Puzzle. When Trilobyte re-released The 7th Guest for iPhone and iPad in 2010, they announced that some puzzles, including the Microscope Puzzle, would not be included due to technical challenges associated with adapting the original game to the new platforms. However, once the player has completed the game, they can access the older version of the Infection game, by simply clicking on any top corner of the menu board, and pressing the image for the laboratory. This puzzle, along with several others, can be played using this method. An updated version of the Microscope Puzzle was released for iPad as The 7th Guest: Infection, featuring updated graphics and gameplay settings in April 2011.
# Thornhill Hall

Thornhill Hall is a ruined medieval manor house on a moated island in Rectory Park, Thornhill, West Yorkshire, England. The ruins are listed as grade II. and the moat, with the surrounding grounds, is a scheduled monument.
Excavations carried out between 1964 and 1972 proved that there had been two halls on the island, an earlier 13th-century building with clay-bonded foundation walls, and a later c. 1450 stone H-plan building. The later building showed signs of renovation in the 16th century, when a paved floor, plaster walls and a chimney were added.

## History

In the reign of Henry III, Thornhill Hall was the seat of the Thornhill family, who intermarried with the De Fixbys and Babthorpes in the reigns of Edward I and Edward II. In 1370, in the reign of Edward III, Elizabeth Thornhill, the only child of Simon Thornhill, married Sir Henry Savile. This extinguished the family line of Thornhills which now passed down the Savile line. Thornhill Hall became the principal seat of the powerful Savile family.
The Saviles later intermarried with the Calverley family, so that when Sir John Savile died in 1503 in Thornhill, he left provision in his will for his sister Alice, who had married Sir William Calverley.
George Savile was created a baronet in 1611. The Saviles remained here until the English Civil War when in 1643 the house was besieged by the forces of Parliament, (having been fortified by Sir William Savile, the third baronet of the family). In August 1643 troops of Lady Anne Savile, under Capt Thomas Paulden defended the hall against the Parliamentary forces under Col Sir Thomas Fairfax. They were forced to surrender but the hall was accidentally blown up and destroyed. after which the family moved their seat to Rufford Abbey in Nottinghamshire.
Some ruins of the hall and the moat remain in Rectory Park. This large house had a secret underground passage, that lead to Thornhill Parish Church. just a few hundred yards away from the park. The passage remained until the early 1990s when it was filled in for safety reasons.

## Recent events

The Heritage Lottery Fund awarded a grant for an architectural study of the ruins in the summer of 2011.

## Images of the ruined Hall

Part of ruined wall Chimney stack

## Sources

* Nuttall, Barbara, History of Thornhill and A Guide to the Church of St. Michael and All Angels Published by Kirklees Cultural Services and Thornhill Parish Church. ISBN 0900746610, 3rd edition, 1995.
* Nuttall, Barbara the Saviles of Thornhill- Life at Thornhill Hall in the reign of Charles I. Published by the Author 1986.
* Cathcart King, David James (1983), Castellarium Anglicanum: An Index and Bibliography of the Castles in England, Wales and the Islands. Volume II: Norfolk–Yorkshire and the Islands, London: Kraus International Publications, ISBN 0-527-50110-7 (page 532)
# Shahid (disambiguation)

Shahid is an alternate spelling for shaheed, a word that means "male martyr" in Arabic. The word is used in Islam and some non-Muslim communities.
Shahid or Shaheed may also refer to:

## People

* Shahid (name), or Shaheed, including a list of people with the name
* Shahd, or Shahed or Shahad, a given name
* Shahid (actor), a Pakistani film actor

## Places

* Shahid, Fars, Iran
* Shahid, Isfahan, Iran
* Shahid, Markazi, Iran

## Film

* Shaheed (1948 film), an Indian Hindi-language romance film about freedom fighter Bhagat Singh
* Shaheed (1962 film), a Pakistani Urdu-language film
* Shaheed (1965 film), an Indian Hindi-language film about
* 23rd March 1931: Shaheed, a 2002 Indian Hindi-language film about Bhagat Singh
* Shahid (film), a 2012 Indian film about lawyer Shahid Azmi

## Other uses

* Ash-Shaheed, one of the names of God in Islam
* Shahid (streaming platform), Arabic-language content streaming platform
* Shahid (Algeria)
* Shaheed Nagar metro station, a station of the Delhi Metro in India
* Shaheed Sthal metro station, a station of the Delhi Metro in India
# Seuratidae

Seuratidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Rhabditida.

## Genera

Genera:
* Bainechina Smales, 1999
* Chabaudechina Smales, 1999
* Durettechina Smales, 2000
# João Ghelfi

João Ghelfi (December 29, 1890 – August 28, 1925) was a Brazilian painter.
João Ghelfi was born in Curitiba on December 29, 1890. He began to the first group of Paranaense painters taught by master Alfredo Andersen. Together with Gustavo Kopp and others, he shook Curitiba's placid life of the 1920s with his dissipated and irreverent life.
He went to Paris on his own for six months, studying and attending painting classes. After returning to Curitiba, he transformed his studio into a meeting place for artists and writers. There, according to Lange de Morretes, Ghelfi imagined a Paranaense architectonic style, developed later on by Turin and Lange as part of the Paranista Movement proposals.
His premature demise, in his home town of Curitiba, aged 34, and the possible destruction of part of his paintings explain the small number of works left by Ghelfi, in spite of which he has an outstanding place in the Paranaense art history. Many of the portraits he made are lost, but caused admiration among critics, specially because of Freyesleben's comments about the "square men and women" that Ghelfi had painted after his return from Europe, which seems to justify his enrollment in cubism. "Passeio Público" (Public Park) is particularly meaningful as an example of his aesthetic options and as a document of one of the most traditional Curitiba recesses, also painted by Andersen. This painting reveals how he could integrate the whole and of how he treated colours and luminosity.
# Soundarya Pradhan

Soundarya Kumar Pradhan (born 13 December 1999) is an Indian para chess player from Odisha. The visually challenged chess player was selected for the Indian team that took part in the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Para Games. He won the Men's Team Rapid VI-B1 gold medal on 28 October 2023 along with Darpan Inani and Ashwin Makwana. He also won a silver medal in the individual event.

## Early life and education

Pradhan was born in Boden, Nuapada district, Odisha. He is born to Rabi Ranjan Pradhan and Jayanthi Pradhan. After his schooling at the Boden Government High School, he studied at the Biju Patnaik College, where his father works as a lecturer. Currently, he is studying B.Tech. in computer science at the National Institute of Technology (NIT), Jamshedpur. He has Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA), a rare inherited eye disorder, from birth. He also teaches online chess to students in USA and is a coach at the Lucknow-based Chess Club Black and White (CCBW). He was felicitated by the chief minister of Odisha Naveen Patnaik with a cash award of Rs.1.5 crore. His brother Prachurya is also a visually challenged chess player. He learnt his basics from his uncle Keshranjan, a former National B chess player.

## Career

Pradhan was also part of the Indian team that won silver medal in the Men's Rapid Team Chess in the 2018 Asian Para Games held in Jakarta. In April 2022, he won the National Chess Championship for the visually challenged and made it to the Indian team for the World Team Championship. He won a gold at the 9th IBCA World Team Chess Championship for the Blind and Visually Impaired 2022 held at Ohrid, Macedonia in June 2022. In one of his first tournaments at the Junior National Chess Championship for Blind in January 2012 at Mumbai, he finished at the best under-13 player. In the 16th AICFB National Chess Championship for Visually Challenged in March 2023, he finished third.
# James Braxton Craven Jr.

James Braxton Craven Jr. (April 3, 1918 – May 3, 1977) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit and previously was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina.

## Education and career

Born in Lenoir, North Carolina, Craven received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Duke University in 1939 and a Bachelor of Laws from Harvard Law School in 1942. He was a solicitor for Burke County, North Carolina in 1947. He was in private practice of law in Charlotte and Asheville, North Carolina from 1948 to 1956. He was an Assistant United States Attorney for the Western District of North Carolina from 1948 to 1952. Governor Luther H. Hodges appointed him a special judge of the North Carolina Superior Court, where he served from 1956 to 1961.

## Federal judicial service

Craven was nominated by President John F. Kennedy on July 24, 1961, to the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, to a new seat authorized by 75 Stat. 80. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 9, 1961, and received his commission on August 10, 1961. He served as Chief Judge from 1962 to 1966. His service terminated on July 5, 1966, due to elevation to the Fourth Circuit.
Craven was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson on June 13, 1966, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, to a new seat authorized by 80 Stat. 75. He was confirmed by the Senate on June 29, 1966, and received his commission on June 29, 1966. His service terminated on May 3, 1977, due to his death in Richmond, Virginia.