OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Munro (soldier)

James Munro VC (11 October 1826 – 5 February 1871) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
He was 20 when he joined up, and by 1854 he was a sergeant serving in the Crimean War. Eighteen months later, his regiment went to India and in 1857 Munro was promoted to colour sergeant.
James Munro received his medal from Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle in 1860, two years after he was discharged due to illness caused by his wounds.

## Details

Munro was about 30 years old, and a colour-sergeant in the 93rd Regiment of Foot (Sutherland Highlanders), British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 16 November 1857 at the Lucknow, India for which he was awarded the VC:
   For devoted gallantry, at Secunderabagh, on the 16th November, 1857, in having promptly rushed to the rescue of Captain E. Walsh, of the same corps, when wounded, and in danger of his life, whom he carried to a place of comparative safety, to which place the Serjeant was brought in, very shortly afterwards, badly wounded.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders Museum, Stirling Castle, Scotland.
# African Studies Quarterly

African Studies Quarterly is a peer-reviewed electronic academic journal published quarterly by the Center for African Studies at the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, USA. The journal is indexed by the Public Affairs Information Service (PAIS) and by the Gale Group.
# Adapted live stage tours

Adapted live stage tours are theatrical or stadium productions, based on directly or indirectly on licensed properties.
* Bear in the Big Blue House Live, VEE Corporation
* Big Comfy Couch Live
* Blue's Clues Live
* Caillou Live
* Care Bears Live, VEE Corporation
* Clifford, the Big Red Dog
* Dinosaurs Live!,
* Dragon Tales Live, VEE Corporation
* Jim Henson's Muppet Babies Live!, VEE Corporation
* Max and Ruby Live
* Mighty Morphin Power Rangers World Tour Live on Stage
* Pokémon Live!
* Rugrats: A Live Adventure
* Sesame Street Live, VEE Corporation
* Sesamstrasse
* Zoobilee Zoo Live!
Not included on this list are stationary productions like Playhouse Disney: Live on Stage
* This theatre-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lennart Olsson

Lennart Olsson, born 1961, is a Swedish zoologist and embryologist, professor of comparative zoology at the Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany.
Olsson focuses his research primarily on the embryological development of the vertebrate head. He is also a major contributor to the history of ideas in comparative anatomy.
Olsson edits the journal Acta Zoologica together with Graham Budd.
# The Fix (song)

"The Fix" is a song by American rapper Nelly featuring American singer Jeremih. The track is produced by DJ Mustard and Mike Free and interpolates Marvin Gaye's 1982 hit song "Sexual Healing". The song came to fruition as a result of Nelly and DJ Mustard having the same publisher, who made sure all references to the interpolation contained within "The Fix" were cleared before it was released.

## Background

The song premiered on August 6, 2015, and was released for digital download on August 14.

## Commercial performance

"The Fix" debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 chart dated September 5, 2015, at number 86. Its chart debut was fueled by first-week digital download sales of 42,000 copies. As of June 2016, "The Fix" has been certified Platinum from RIAA for selling 1,000,000 copies domestically.

## Music video

The accompanying music video for the track was directed by Aristotle and filmed at the Sheats Goldstein Residence in Beverly Crest, Los Angeles, California. It was released on September 24, 2015. For reasons unknown, the video was deleted from YouTube in 2019, although unofficial re-uploads are still accessible.

## Track listing

Digital download
* "The Fix" (featuring Jeremih; explicit) – 2:53
* "The Fix" (featuring Jeremih; clean) – 2:53

## Certifications

Certifications for "The Fix" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 2× Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 514,000 |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history and formats for "The Fix" :
| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | August 14, 2015 | Digital download | Records | |
| United States | August 18, 2015 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | Records | |
# Plasma (Perfume album)

Plasma (stylized in all caps) is the seventh studio album by Japanese girl group Perfume, released on July 27, 2022, by Universal Music Japan sub-label Universal J and its imprint Perfume Records. The album consists of twelve tracks: five singles and their B-sides released between November 2019 and April 2022, plus four new tracks.

## Background

After the release of the group's third compilation album Perfume the Best: P Cubed and embarking on their concert tour Reframe in 2019, Perfume released a digital single titled "Saisei" on November 29, 2019. The track served as the theme song to the Japanese movie adaptation of Murder at Shinji-so (屍人荘の殺人). Perfume went on their eighth national tour Perfume 8th Tour 2020 “P Cubed” in Dome in February 2020, however, the last date was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On September 16, 2020, the group released the single "Time Warp" to commemorate the group's fifteenth major-label debut anniversary. On July 2, 2021, Perfume released another digital single titled "Polygon Wave". This was followed by the group's first extended play Polygon Wave EP on September 22, 2021. The EP contained four versions of the song Polygon Wave, two new songs, and a concert intermission track. Despite the aforementioned pandemic, Perfume went on for more concert tours in Japan through the Polygon Wave Tour in 2021 and 2022. Perfume released a new single "Flow" on March 9, 2022. The song was used as an ending theme to the TBS Japanese drama Fight Song. A day before the release of "Flow", the album release was announced, slated for a summer release. On April 29, Perfume released a digital single titled "Sayonara Plastic World". The song served as the theme song for the NHK program Minna no Uta from April to May 2022. The digital single debuted at number 14 of the Oricon Digital Singles chart. On May 31, the album release details were announced. The album's title track, "Spinning World", was released on July 15, 2022, along with its accompanying music video. The song debuted at number 45 of the Oricon Digital Singles chart.

## Composition

According to Perfume's management Amuse, Inc., Plasma is an urban electropop album containing tracks from various genres such as city pop, bass music, pop-rock, and funk, with the entire album being "suitable for a change of pace in driving". Like all of the group's albums, all the songs were written, arranged, and produced by Yasutaka Nakata.

## Commercial performance

Plasma debuted at number three of the Oricon Weekly Albums chart, selling 42,579 copies in its first week of release. This became Perfume's first studio album not to top the said chart. However, Plasma debuted and peaked at the top spot of the Oricon Weekly Digital Albums chart with 3,033 downloads. On its second week, it dropped to number 19 in the Oricon Weekly Albums chart with 3,330 copies sold. It went further to number 32 the following week with 1,966 copies.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Yasutaka Nakata
# Agriculture Week

Agriculture Week is a weekly agricultural and food science research magazine reporting on the latest developments in agriculture and food production. Its main topics are agribusiness, Crops, Livestock and Markets. The magazine is read primarily in the Local North Dakota area. It is published by Vertical News, an imprint of NewsRx, LLC. In 1998 Agriculture Week moved into the online market with their website, which, along with changing the magazine into a blog like format, introduced their weather, crop prediction, and policy news show, known as "Agweektv". As of 2020 the website was being hosted by the Forum Communications Company, or the FCC for short. The TV show and website are watched throughout North America, but the Dakotas, Minnesota, Montana, and the Canadian Shield all have increased views.
# Lord Saman-ana

Lord Saman-Ana (from Sumerian Saman-Ana: high vessal) in Sumerian religion was one of the Heroes slain by Ninurta, patron god of Lagash, in ancient Iraq. Almost nothing else is mentioned of this "hero", his appearance is lacking.
# Venus of Mauern

The Venus of Mauern (also: Rote von Mauern, "the red one of Mauern") is a Venus figurine from the Paleolithic era. The statuette stems from the Gravettian and is about 27,000 years old. The figurine consists of red painted limestone and was found in 1948 in Mauern (Rennertshofen). It is housed in the Archäologische Staatssammlung in Munich.

## History

The excavations were led by the prehistorian Lothar Zotz from the university of Erlangen in 1948/49. The amateur archeologist Christoff von Vojkffy found the figurine in the Weinberghöhlen ("vineyard caves") near Mauern at 24 August 1948. The figurine was found at the hill between cave 2 and 3.

## Description

The figurine is 7.2 centimetres (2.8 in) tall, made of limestone and is covered with red ochre. The statuette can be interpreted in two ways: as a stylized depiction of a woman with large buttocks or as a penis with testicles. At the upper side is a deepening, which can be interpreted as the ending of the urethra. This kind of double-sexed depiction can also be found in several other figurines of the paleolithic era, among them sculptures from Dolni Vestonice, Gönnersdorf, Nebra, Mezin (Ukraine), Milandes, Oelknitz, Savignano, Trasimeno and Trou Magrite.
# Aint–Bad

Aint–Bad, founded in Savannah, Georgia in 2011, was a contemporary photography publisher that produces a quarterly periodical, among other print media and online content. The publication came under criticism after publishing an issue on photography in the American south while noticeably not including any photographers of color. As of March 2023 the official website has not posted any new articles.
# Poutasi Luafutu

Poutasi Vaiofiso Tuasivi Luafutu (born 2 December 1987) is a New Zealand born Australian rugby union footballer. He currently plays for Provence Rugby in the Rugby Pro D2. He signed from the Queensland Reds of Super Rugby. He can play anywhere in the backrow.

## Early years

He started playing rugby league for the Redbank Bears at the age of 10 before switching codes at the age of 12 to play for the Riverview and Districts Junior Rugby Union Club. He was also a keen volleyball and basketball player as a student at Marist College Rosalie.

## Playing career
### Super 14

Luafutu made his debut for the Reds in the 2008 Super 14 season against the Bulls. He established himself within the Reds' revival during the 2010 Super 14 season among many other players in the somewhat inexperienced forward pack. He is most noted for his efforts in the Reds' final game of the season against the Highlanders at the Suncorp Stadium, coming off the bench to score 2 tries, the second to win the match with 2 minutes remaining.

### Top 14

In signing to Brive, Luafutu discovers the best rugby championship in the world, the Top 14. With Brive, he's named the "Black BOD", or the "New Nonu" because he scored 2 tries in only 2 games and he embodies the future, the evolution of the number 12, the inside centre.
# John W. Colloton

John W. Colloton (born 1931 in Mason City, Iowa) was the director and CEO for the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics from 1971 to 1993. He assumed the title of director emeritus in 2001. He had a great influence in developing the University of Iowa's hospital program. Colloton is the recipient of the Horatio Alger Award for Distinguished Americans.
His son, Steven Colloton, is Chief Judge of United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. He was nominated by President George W. Bush in 2003. His daughter, Ann Colloton, is a former competitive swimmer.
# Good Neighbor policy (LDS Church)

The Good Neighbor policy is the 1927 reform of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) that removed any suggestion in church literature, sermons, and ordinances that its members should seek vengeance on US citizens or governments, particularly for the assassinations of its founder Joseph Smith and his brother, Hyrum.
The church gave no official name to this process, but after it was implemented, some Mormon-history commentators began referring to it as the church's "Good Neighbor" policy and took the name from US President Franklin Roosevelt's foreign policy, the Good Neighbor policy.

## Changes in temple ordinances

In 1919, shortly after he became the president of the LDS Church, Heber J. Grant appointed a committee to review the content of ordinances performed in LDS Church temples. The committee completed its work in 1927 and recommended to Grant that the oath of vengeance be removed from the temple endowment ceremony. The oath of vengeance required participants to agree to be bound by the following oath:
   "You and each of you do covenant and promise that you will pray and never cease to pray to Almighty God to avenge the blood of the prophets upon this nation, and that you will teach the same to your children and to your children's children unto the third and fourth generation."
On February 15, 1927, apostle George F. Richards, acting on behalf of the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, notified the presidents of the church's six temples that "all reference to retribution" was to be removed from the endowment ceremony and that the oath of vengeance was no longer to be administered. He also added that "all reference to avenging the blood of the Prophets" should be omitted from the prayer given in the temples' prayer circles.

## Changes in church literature

In 1927, the church also moved to change similar references in church literature. For example, since 1844, Latter-day Saints had sung the hymn "Praise to the Man" as a tribute to Joseph Smith. Part of the second stanza read, "Long shall his blood, which was shed by assassins, / Stain Illinois, while the earth lauds his fame" a reference to Joseph's murder by a mob in Carthage after the Illinois Governor reneged on his promise to provide Joseph protection. In its 1927 hymnal, the church substituted "Stain Illinois" with "Plead unto heav'n".
# 1879 Open Championship

The 1879 Open Championship was the 19th Open Championship, held 27 September at the Old Course at St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. Jamie Anderson won the Championship for the third successive time, by three strokes from Jamie Allan and Andrew Kirkaldy.
Play started at 10:00 am in fine conditions. In the first round Anderson reach the turn in 41 and his round of 84 gave him a two shot lead over Andrew Kirkaldy. In the afternoon he again reached the turn in 41. Andrew Kirkaldy and Jamie Allen were amongst the early starters and with four holes left to play it was known that Anderson needed four fives to win the Championship. He holed a long putt at the 15th and with steady play at the 16th and 17th and a four at the last he won comfortably. Allan and Kirkaldy had an 18-hole play-off two days later to decide who took the second and third place prize money.

## Final leaderboard

Source:
Saturday, 27 September 1879
| Place | Player | Score | Money |
| 1 | Jamie Anderson | 84-85=169 | £10 |
| T2 | Jamie Allan | 88-84=172 | Playoff |
| T2 | Andrew Kirkaldy | 86-86=172 | Playoff |
| 4 | George Paxton | 89-85=174 | |
| 5 | Tom Kidd | 87-88=175 | |
| 6 | Bob Ferguson | 89-87=176 | |
| 7 | James Morris | 92-87=179 | |
| T8 | Willie Fernie | 92-89=181 | |
| T8 | Jack Kirkaldy | 92-89=181 | |
| T8 | James Rennie | 93-88=181 | |
There were 15 cash prizes.

### Playoff

Monday, 29 September 1879
Allan and Kirkaldy played an 18-hole play-off two days later. Kirkaldy scored 91 to Allan's 92 and took the second prize of £6, Allan taking the third prize of £5. Playoffs for other positions are mentioned but details are not known.
# Alcheringa (magazine)

Alcheringa (the aboriginal word for Dreamtime) was a magazine of ethnopoetics published between 1970 and 1980. It was edited by Dennis Tedlock and by Jerome Rothenberg (until 1976), proponents of the ethnopoetics movement. The magazine was published by Boston University.
In Alcheringa, poetry of various indigenous tribes was published and translated in English, but it also published American poets like Anne Waldman, Gary Snyder, Armand Schwerner, Robert Kelly, George Quasha, Jerome Rothenberg himself, or David Antin. Ron Silliman published an early anthology of Language poetry.

## Goals

The first issue of Alcheringa mentions the following goals:
* by exploring the full range of man’s poetries, to enlarge our understanding of what a poem may be
* to provide a ground for experiments in the translation of tribal/oral poetry and a forum to discuss the possibilities and problems of translation from widely divergent cultures
* to encourage poets to participate actively in the translation of tribal/oral poetry
* to assist the free development of ethnic self-awareness among young Indians and others so concerned, by encouraging a knowledgeable, loving respect among them and all people for the world’s tribal past and present
* to combat cultural genocide in all its manifestations
# Leyland-DAB articulated bus

The Leyland-DAB articulated bus is an articulated bus that was manufactured by Leyland-DAB in Denmark. The Leyland-DAB artic found customers in Denmark, and was the first modern style articulated bus in the United Kingdom, albeit with limited repeat orders.
Leyland, being a mainly British manufacturer, had also had an overseas manufacturing interest in the Danish manufacturer Danish Automobile Building (DAB) since 1953, which used a number of Leyland parts in its own bus models. As a continental manufacturer, it had developed its own articulated bus model as an alternative to Volvo's articulated chassis. These were built with two body designs.

## National body type

The first models of 1979 were based on the Leyland National, but were powered by a Saurer 240 bhp underfloor engine and Allison fully-automatic transmission instead of the Leyland components. Other parts like the axles and the steering mechanism were also from Leyland.
Four of these buses saw extended trials in the United Kingdom with the South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive, (SYPTE) and were demonstrated with other UK operators, with seven purchased by British Airways.

## DAB body type

Later deliveries from 1985 employed all Leyland components again, but with DAB designed bodies. This bus saw use in Denmark. In the UK, SYPTE bought 13 in 1985.

## Australia

In 1980, Australian operator Darwin Bus Service had a Leyland-DAB bodied by Pressed Metal Corporation South Australia.
# Deborah Gewertz

Deborah B. Gewertz (born 1948) is an American anthropologist. She is the G. Henry Whitcomb 1874 Professor of Anthropology at Amherst College. Gewertz is a fellow of the Association for Cultural Anthropology and the Association for Social Anthropology in Oceania. Gewertz completed a B.A. in English literature, cum laude at Queens College, City University of New York in 1969. She was a special student at Princeton University from 1968 to 1969. Gewertz earned a Ph.D. in anthropology from the Graduate Center, CUNY in 1977.
# Eight-Arch Bridge

51°37′21″N 4°55′21″W﻿ / ﻿51.6224°N 4.9225°W﻿ / 51.6224; -4.9225
The Eight Arch Bridge on the Stackpole Estate is a grade II* listed construction, in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is owned and maintained by the National Trust.

## History

The bridge was built in 1797 to connect Stackpole Court and Home Farm to Stackpole Quay and the New Deer Park.
At some point face-to-face iron ties were added to hold the bridge together.
On 2 August 1996 it was listed by Heritage in Wales (now Cadw) as grade II* for its eyecatching nature as a major feature of Stackpole Park, and as part of the Stackpole group of buildings.

## Description

The bridge is built over a weir between two ponds (part of the Bosherston Lily Ponds). There are eight segmental arches in limestone, one with slightly projecting keystones. The arch rings are in ashlars; the rest of the arches in common stonework. There are a low rebuilt parapet walls, with slight wing walls at each end, on either side of the 3.3-metre (11 ft) roadway.
# Bart Oates

Bart Steven Oates (born December 16, 1958) is an American former professional football player who was a center in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants and San Francisco 49ers. He played for the Giants from 1985 to 1993 and with the 49ers from 1994 to 1995. He was a member of the Giants teams that won Super Bowls XXI and XXV and the 49ers team that won Super Bowl XXIX.

## College career

A graduate of Albany High School in Georgia, Oates played college football at Brigham Young University (BYU), originally entering in 1977 before serving an 2-year mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Las Vegas, Nevada then later joining the Cougars football team. Oates earned a BS in accounting from the Marriott School of Business there in 1985, and he was inducted into the BYU athletic Hall of Fame in 1992.

## Professional career

The Giants signed Oates in 1985 at the relatively advanced age of 26. This was because he had initially played three seasons with the Philadelphia/Baltimore Stars in the USFL where he won two USFL championships. Oates has stated that he feels the 1985 Philadelphia Stars of the USFL could have beaten the 1985 Philadelphia Eagles. Oates won three Super Bowls, two with the Giants in 1987 and 1991, and one with the 49ers in 1995. Oates was selected to five Pro Bowls during his career and to the UPI All-NFC team three times. He was extremely durable, starting 125 consecutive games during his Giants career.

## Television work

Oates worked as a color analyst for NFL games on NBC television in 1996, teaming with either Dan Hicks or, when Hicks was away on assignment, Jim Donovan. In 2006, he voiced himself in the Aqua Teen Hunger Force episode "Bart Oates".

## Law career

Oates attended law school classes during the football off-season and graduated magna cum laude with a Juris Doctor degree from Seton Hall Law School in 1990. He worked in New Jersey with the firms of Ribis Graham and Curtin in Morristown, Raymond Koski and Associates in Fort Lee and the real estate company Gale and Wentworth in Florham Park. His primary focus of practice was real estate and health care. He is a member of the New Jersey State Bar Association.

## Civic and corporate roles

Oates was chairman of the New Jersey Hall of Fame, a Hall of Fame for New Jersey residents in a variety of fields ranging from scientists to athletes. He was selected to be inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame Class of 2019. He also spent time helping out as the line coach at Seton Hall Preparatory School earlier in the decade. He currently serves as the Bishop (lay Pastor) of the Morristown 1st Ward of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, and as the Executive Director of CIT International, promoting partnerships of law enforcement with mental health resources.

## Personal life

Oates and his wife, Michelle, have three children and reside in Harding Township, New Jersey. His brother, Brad, also played offensive line in the NFL for six seasons on five teams.