# Veikkausliiga

Veikkausliiga (Finnish:) is a professional association football league in Finland and the highest level of the Finnish football league system. The league comprises the top 12 clubs of the country. Its main sponsor is the Finnish national betting agency Veikkaus, hence the league's name. Veikkausliiga was founded in 1990; before that the top division was called Mestaruussarja (championship series) since 1930 which was an amateur or semi-professional league. Between 1908 and 1930 the championship was decided as a knock-out cup competition.

## Structure

During the 1990 and 1991 seasons the Veikkausliiga was played under the name "Futisliiga" (Swedish: Fotbollsligan).
As with certain other cold-climate European countries, league matches in Finland are played in summer, with a schedule usually from April to October. The format and number of teams has changed frequently. As of 2024, there are 12 teams, which first face the other teams two times in the regular season. After the regular season, the league is divided into championship round (6 teams) and relegation round (6 teams), and teams in both groups play five further matches, with points from the regular season carrying on as usual. The total amount of matches in a season is thus 27. At the end of the season, the last team is relegated to Ykkönen (from 2024 to new-created tier 2, Ykkösliiga), whose winner is promoted to Veikkausliiga, and the second last team plays a two-leg play-off versus the Ykkönen (from 2024, versus Ykkösliiga) runner-up.
In 2010 the average annual salary with fringe benefits for a league player was 24,400 euros. During the 2022 season, the highest earning league players earned just shy of €200,000. Veikkausliiga is a founding member of the European Professional Football Leagues association.
During 2019–2024, the certain Veikkausliiga Europa Play-offs were played after the season to decide the one remaining European qualifying spot for the next season. In late November 2024, it was announced the Europa Play-offs would be abolished for the 2025, and the league format would be changed. After 22 rounds (each team had played against each other twice), the last six teams will play a single relegation round, totalling 27 matches, and the six best teams continue to a double championship round, totalling 32 matches.

## Television rights

Since 2015, the TV rights for Veikkausliiga have been owned by Sanoma Media Finland, and all the matches are broadcast in their online streaming service Ruutu+. Current deal is valued €3.9 million and it covers the seasons 2023–2027. Since the 2023 season, the national broadcasting company Yle shows 6–7 matches per season freely in the national television, according to contract with Nelonen Media. The international broadcasting rights are owned by OneFootball.
Previously Veikkausliiga matches have been broadcast by Yle, Nelonen, Urheilukanava, Canal+, URHOtv [fi], Kutonen and VeikkausTV, the streaming service of Veikkaus. The contract between the league and URHOtv covered the 2010–2014 seasons, but ended in April 2014 after URHOtv was shut down.

## Current clubs

The Veikkausliiga clubs in the 2025 season are presented in the table below. Number of seasons includes seasons played in Veikkausliiga and preceding Mestaruussarja and seasons of predecessor teams after season 2023. In the case of mergers, the seasons of the predecessor with the most seasons are counted.
| Club | City | Stadium | Capacity | 2024 position | Number of seasons* |
| AC Oulu | Oulu | Raatti Stadium | 4,392 | 9th | 6 |
| FC Haka | Valkeakoski | Tehtaan kenttä | 3,200 | 6th | 67 |
| FC Inter Turku | Turku | Veritas Stadion | 9,372 | 7th | 28 |
| FF Jaro | Jakobstad | Jakobstads Centralplan | 5,000 | Promoted from Ykkösliiga | 23 |
| HJK | Helsinki | Bolt Arena | 10,770 | 3rd | 86 |
| IF Gnistan | Helsinki | Mustapekka Areena | 2,200 | 8th | 1 |
| IFK Mariehamn | Mariehamn | Wiklöf Holding Arena | 1,650 | 10th | 20 |
| Ilves | Tampere | Tammelan Stadion | 8,000 | 2nd | 43 |
| KTP | Kotka | Arto Tolsa Areena | 4,780 | Promoted from Ykkösliiga | 5 |
| KuPS | Kuopio | Väre Areena | 5,000 | 1st, Champions | 68 |
| SJK | Seinäjoki | OmaSP Stadion | 5,817 | 4th | 14 |
| VPS | Vaasa | Lemonsoft Stadion | 4,660 | 5th | 60 |

## Former clubs

| Club | Home town | Seasons |
| AC Allianssi | Vantaa | 2002–2005 |
| Atlantis FC | Helsinki | 2001 |
| Ekenäs IF | Raseborg | 2024 |
| FC Honka | Espoo | 2006–2014, 2018-2023 |
| FC Hämeenlinna | Hämeenlinna | 2002–2004 |
| FC Jazz$^1$ | Pori | 1991–2004 |
| FC Jokerit | Helsinki | 1999–2001, 2003 |
| FC KooTeePee | Kotka | 2003–2008 |
| FC Kuusysi$^2$ | Lahti | 1990–1995 |
| FC Lahti | Lahti | 1999–2010, 2012–2024 |
| FC Oulu | Oulu | 1992, 1994 |
| FC Viikingit | Helsinki | 2007 |
| FF Jaro | Pietarsaari | 1991–1998, 2002–2015, 2025 |
| FinnPa | Helsinki | 1993–1998 |
| HIFK | Helsinki | 2015-2017, 2019-2022 |
| JJK | Jyväskylä | 2009–2013, 2017 |
| KPV | Kokkola | 1990, 2019 |
| KTP | Kotka | 1999–2000, 2015, 2021, 2023, 2025 |
| Kumu | Kuusankoski | 1990 |
| MP | Mikkeli | 1990–1996 |
| MyPa | Kouvola | 1992–2014 |
| OTP | Oulu | 1990–1991 |
| PK-35 | Helsinki | 1998 |
| PK-35 Vantaa | Vantaa | 2016 |
| Ponnistus | Helsinki | 1995 |
| Reipas$^2$ | Lahti | 1990–1991 |
| RoPS | Rovaniemi | 1990-2001, 2004-2005, 2008-2009, 2011, 2013-2020 |
| TPV | Tampere | 1993–1995, 1999 |
| Tampere United$^3$ | Tampere | 2000–2010 |
| TPS | Turku | 1990-2000, 2003-2014, 2018, 2020 |
| TP-Seinäjoki | Seinäjoki | 1997 |
| TP-47 | Tornio | 2004–2005 |
$^{1)FCJazzwasformerlyknownasPPT(PorinPallotoverit).}$

## Veikkausliiga 1990–present

| Season | Winner | Runners-up | Third place |
| 1990 | HJK | Kuusysi | MP |
| 1991 | Kuusysi | MP | FC Haka |
| 1992 | HJK | Kuusysi | FC Jazz |
| 1993 | FC Jazz | MyPa | HJK |
| 1994 | TPV | MyPa | HJK |
| 1995 | FC Haka | MyPa | HJK |
| 1996 | FC Jazz | MyPa | TPS |
| 1997 | HJK | VPS | FinnPa |
| 1998 | FC Haka | VPS | PK-35 |
| 1999 | FC Haka | HJK | MyPa |
| 2000 | FC Haka | FC Jokerit | MyPa |
| 2001 | TamU | HJK | MyPa |
| 2002 | HJK | MyPa | FC Haka |
| 2003 | HJK | FC Haka | TamU |
| 2004 | FC Haka | AC Allianssi | TamU |
| 2005 | MyPa | HJK | TamU |
| 2006 | TamU | HJK | FC Haka |
| 2007 | TamU | FC Haka | TPS |
| 2008 | FC Inter | FC Honka | FC Lahti |
| 2009 | HJK | FC Honka | TPS |
| 2010 | HJK | KuPS | TPS |
| 2011 | HJK | FC Inter | JJK |
| 2012 | HJK | FC Inter | TPS |
| 2013 | HJK | FC Honka | VPS |
| 2014 | HJK | SJK | FC Lahti |
| 2015 | SJK | RoPS | HJK |
| 2016 | IFK Mariehamn | HJK | SJK |
| 2017 | HJK | KuPS | Ilves |
| 2018 | HJK | RoPS | KuPS |
| 2019 | KuPS | FC Inter | FC Honka |
| 2020 | HJK | FC Inter | KuPS |
| 2021 | HJK | KuPS | SJK |
| 2022 | HJK | KuPS | FC Honka |
| 2023 | HJK | KuPS | VPS |
| 2024 | KuPS | Ilves | HJK |

## Performance
### Performance by club

The following clubs have won:
Finnish Championship Cup Competition (1908–1929)
Mestaruussarja (1930–1989)
Veikkausliiga (1990–present)
29 clubs have been Champions.
| Club | Titles | Runners-up | Winning Years |
| HJK | 33 | 14 | 1911, 1912, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1923, 1925, 1936, 1938, 1964, 1973, 1978, 1981, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 |
| FC Haka | 9 | 7 | 1960, 1962, 1965, 1977, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004 |
| HPS | 9 | 6 | 1921, 1922, 1926, 1927, 1929, 1932, 1934, 1935, 1957 |
| TPS | 8 | 12 | 1928, 1939, 1941, 1949, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1975 |
| KuPS | 7 | 12 | 1956, 1958, 1966, 1974, 1976, 2019, 2024 |
| HIFK | 7 | 7 | 1930, 1931, 1933, 1937, 1947, 1959, 1961 |
| FC Kuusysi | 5 | 4 | 1982, 1984, 1986, 1989, 1991 |
| Kiffen | 4 | – | 1913, 1915, 1916, 1955 |
| ÅIFK | 3 | 5 | 1910, 1920, 1924 |
| Reipas Lahti | 3 | 3 | 1963, 1967, 1970 |
| VIFK | 3 | 2 | 1944, 1946, 1953 |
| Tampere United | 3 | – | 2001, 2006, 2007 |
| VPS | 2 | 5 | 1945, 1948 |
| KTP | 2 | – | 1951, 1952 |
| OPS | 2 | – | 1979, 1980 |
| FC Jazz | 2 | – | 1993, 1996 |
| MyPa | 1 | 5 | 2005 |
| FC Inter Turku | 1 | 4 | 2008 |
| FC Ilves | 1 | 2 | 1983 |
| SJK | 1 | 1 | 2015 |
| PUS | 1 | 1 | 1909 |
| Sudet Vyborg | 1 | 1 | 1940 |
| KPV | 1 | 1 | 1969 |
| Unitas | 1 | – | 1908 |
| HT | 1 | – | 1942 |
| Ilves-Kissat | 1 | – | 1950 |
| Pyrkivä Turku | 1 | – | 1954 |
| TPV | 1 | – | 1994 |
| IFK Mariehamn | 1 | – | 2016 |

## Top scorers

| Season | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1990 | Marek Czakon | Ilves | 16 |
| 1991 | Kimmo Tarkkio | FC Haka | 23 |
| 1992 | Luiz Antônio Moraes | FC Jazz | 21 |
| 1993 | Antti Sumiala | FC Jazz | 20 |
| 1994 | Dionísio | TPV | 17 |
| 1995 | Valeri Popovitch | FC Haka | 21 |
| 1996 | Luiz Antônio Moraes | FC Jazz | 17 |
| 1997 | Rafael | HJK | 11 |
| 1998 | Matti Hiukka | RoPS | 11 |
| 1999 | Valeri Popovitch | FC Haka | 23 |
| 2000 | Shefki Kuqi | FC Jokerit | 19 |
| 2001 | Paulus Roiha | HJK | 22 |
| 2002 | Mika Kottila | HJK | 18 |
| 2003 | Saku Puhakainen | MyPa | 14 |
| 2004 | Antti Pohja | TamU | 16 |
| 2005 | Juho Mäkelä | HJK | 16 |
| 2006 | Hermanni Vuorinen | FC Honka | 16 |
| 2007 | Rafael | FC Lahti | 14 |
| 2008 | Aleksandr Kokko | FC Honka | 13 |
| 2008 | Henri Myntti | TamU | 13 |
| 2009 | Hermanni Vuorinen | FC Honka | 16 |
| 2010 | Juho Mäkelä | HJK | 16 |
| 2011 | Timo Furuholm | FC Inter Turku | 22 |
| 2012 | Irakli Sirbiladze | FC Inter Turku | 17 |
| 2013 | Tim Väyrynen | FC Honka | 17 |
| 2014 | Jonas Emet | FF Jaro | 14 |
| 2014 | Luis Solignac | IFK Mariehamn | 14 |
| 2015 | Aleksandr Kokko | RoPS | 17 |
| 2016 | Roope Riski | SJK | 17 |
| 2017 | Aleksei Kangaskolkka | IFK Mariehamn | 16 |
| 2018 | Klauss | HJK | 21 |
| 2019 | Filip Valenčič | FC Inter | 16 |
| 2020 | Roope Riski | HJK | 16 |
| 2021 | Benjamin Källman | FC Inter | 14 |
| 2021 | Ariel Ngueukam | SJK | 14 |
| 2022 | Lee Erwin | FC Haka | 20 |
| 2023 | Bojan Radulović | HJK | 18 |
| 2024 | Ashley Coffey | AC Oulu | 12 |
| 2024 | Jaime Moreno | SJK | 12 |

## Referees

The referee committee of Football Association of Finland named ten referees available primarily for Veikkausliiga matches for the 2024 season (Category 1). Currently there are four FIFA-certified international referees in Veikkausliiga. Additionally, there are some other referees, certified by Finnish FA, available for Veikkausliiga matches (Category 2).
As of 2024, there has not been a female referee named in the Veikkausliiga match. On 8 July 2023, Heini Hyvönen made history as she was the first female assistant referee in the league, in a match between HJK – FC Lahti.

### FIFA certified referees

* Mohammad Al-Emara
* Joni Hyytiä
* Oliver Reitala
* Peiman Simani

### Referee statistics

    After the 2023 season.
| | Referee | Seasons | Matches |
| 1. | Antti Munukka | 2007–present | 286 |
| 2. | Petteri Kari | 1997–2016 | 284 |
| 3. | Mattias Gestranius | 2006–2022 | 244 |
| 4. | Dennis Antamo | 2010–present | 241 |
| 5. | Mikko Vuorela | 1994–2008 | 220 |
| 6. | Jouni Hyytiä | 1996–2012 | 237 |
| 7. | Ville Nevalainen | 2011–present | 215 |
| 8. | Tony Asumaa | 1998–2012 | 188 |
| 9. | Jari Järvinen | 2010–2022 | 208 |
| 10. | Tero Nieminen | 2003–2015 | 169 |