OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Clausen (musician)

Thomas Clausen (born 5 October 1949) is a Danish jazz pianist and composer.

## Early life

Clausen was born on 5 October 1949 in Copenhagen. His brother is Bent Clausen. Thomas studied piano and composition.

## Later life and career

Clausen was part of the band V8, led by Palle Mikkelborg and Alex Riel, from 1970 to 1975. He has recorded with Scandinavian jazz musicians and with Bob Brookmeyer, Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, Dexter Gordon, Jackie McLean, Ben Webster and others. He has also led groups throughout his career.

## Discography
### As leader

* 1982 Rain (Matrix Music Marketing)
* 1985 The Shadow of Bill Evans (BMG)
* 1988 She Touched Me (M-A)
* 1989 Piano Music (M-A)
* 1991 Café Noir featuring Gary Burton (Intermusic)
* 1992 Flowers and Trees featuring Gary Burton (M•A Music)
* 1998 Festa (with Celso Mendes) (Olufsen Records)
* 1998 Turn Out the Stars (Storyville)
* 1999 Follow the Moon (Stunt)
* 2001 Prelude to a Kiss (Stunt)
* 2002 My Favourite Things (Stunt)
* 2002 Danske Sange (Stunt)
* 2003 Balacobaco (Stunt)
* 2007 Back to Basics (Stunt)
* 2009 After the Carnaval (Stunt)
* 2014 Morning... Dreaming... (with Steve Swallow) (Stunt)
Source:

### As sideman

With Tim Berne
* Open, Coma (Screwgun, 2001)
With Francisco Cali
* The Voyage (Stunt, 2016)
With Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis
* Swingin' Till the Girls Come Home (SteepleChase, 1976)
With Miles Davis
* Aura (Columbia, 1989)
With Dexter Gordon
* More Than You Know (SteepleChase, 1975)
With Jackie McLean
* Ode to Super (SteepleChase, 1973) with Gary Bartz
# La Quotidienne

La Quotidienne (French pronunciation:) was a French Royalist newspaper.

## History

It was set up in 1790 by M. de Coutouly. It ceased publication in the face of events in 1792, before returning to print in July 1794 under the title Le Tableau de Paris, returning to its original title in 1817.
In 1817, Joseph-François Michaud became its chief editor, holding the post until his death in 1839. In February 1847, it merged with La France and L'Écho français to create L'Union monarchique (renamed L'Union in 1848). Pierre-Sébastien Laurentie took over its editorship and turned it into an Ultra-Royalist publication. In it Lamartine published his letter Opinion du citoyen Lamartine sur le Communisme. Also, on 27 October 1873, it published the open letter to Pierre Charles Chesnelong by which the Comte de Chambord reiterated his attachment to the royalist white flag and refused all compromise.

## Contributors

* Balzac published in L'Union monarchique, from 7 April to 3 May 1847, his unfinished novel Le Député d'Arcis. He also published his second communiqué (the first she saw) to his future wife, Eveline Hańska, in La Quotidienne.
* Joseph-Alphonse Esménard,
* Joseph-Arthur de Gobineau published regularly from 1840 a chronicle of diplomatic affairs. In 1846 he published in the paper a 'roman-feuilleton', Les Aventures de Jean de La Tour-Miracle then Nicolas Belavoir,.
* Charles Nodier
* Pierre-Sébastien Laurentie (1817–1830),
* Jean Joseph François Poujoulat
* Jean-Baptiste Honoré Raymond Capefigue (1801–1872), historian and biographer
# Beth Van Fleet

Beth Van Fleet (born June 27, 1977 in Tampa, Florida) is a female beach volleyball player from the United States who won the silver medal at the NORCECA Circuit 2009 at Guatemala playing with Saralyn Smith.
She also participated in the Association of Volleyball Professionals tournaments since 2003. There she ended up in the 9th position many times.
She played indoor volleyball in college with Georgia State where she received a marketing degree. With the Panthers she was two times "All Conference" Second Team and four times All Academic.
Van Fleet has served as the head coach for the Georgia State Panthers beach volleyball team since 2013.

## Awards
### College

* 1998, 1999 "All Conference" Second Team
* 1995–1999 All Conference "All Academic"

### National Team

* NORCECA Beach Volleyball Circuit Guatemala 2009 Silver Medal
* NORCECA Beach Volleyball Circuit Manzanillo 2009 Bronze Medal

### AVP

* 2005 AVPNext National Championships Gold Medal
# Rahat Jamali

Rahat Faiq Jamali (Urdu: راحت جمالی; born 10 March 1965) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan, from June 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

Jamali was born on 10 March 1965 in Usta Mohammad, Balochistan, Pakistan.
She has done Master of Arts in Urdu from the University of Balochistan.
She is sister of Jan Mohammad Jamali.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from constituency PB-26 Jaffarabad-II in 2013 Pakistani general election. She had secured 12,521 votes.
In September 2017, she was appointed as Provincial Minister of Balochistan for Labour in the cabinet of Chief Minister Nawab Sanaullah Khan Zehri, where she remained until resigning in January 2018.
# Critics' Choice Super Award for Best Science Fiction/Fantasy Series

The Critics' Choice Super Award for Best Science Fiction/Fantasy Series is an award presented to the best television series in the genre of science fiction or fantasy by the Critics Choice Association.

## Winners and nominees

| Year | Title | Network or Platform |
| Best Science Fiction/Fantasy Series |||
| 2021 | The Mandalorian | Disney+ |
| 2021 | Outlander | Starz |
| 2021 | Raised by Wolves | HBO Max |
| 2021 | Star Trek: Discovery | CBS All Access |
| 2021 | Star Trek: Picard | CBS All Access |
| 2021 | Upload | Amazon Prime Video |
| 2021 | What We Do in the Shadows | FX |
| 2022 | Station Eleven | HBO Max |
| 2022 | Foundation | Apple TV+ |
| 2022 | Resident Alien | Syfy |
| 2022 | Snowpiercer | TNT |
| 2022 | Star Trek: Discovery | Paramount+ |
| 2022 | The Witcher | Netflix |
| Best Science Fiction/Fantasy Series, Limited Series or Made-for-TV Movie |||
| 2023 | Andor (TIE) | Disney+ |
| 2023 | Stranger Things (TIE) | Netflix |
| 2023 | For All Mankind | Apple TV+ |
| 2023 | House of the Dragon | HBO |
| 2023 | The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power | Amazon Prime Video |
| 2023 | Star Trek: Strange New Worlds | Paramount+ |
| 2024 | Black Mirror: Joan Is Awful | Netflix |
| 2024 | Ahsoka | Disney+ |
| 2024 | American Born Chinese | Disney+ |
| 2024 | Doctor Who: 60th Anniversary Specials | BBC One/Disney+ |
| 2024 | For All Mankind | Apple TV+ |
| 2024 | Monarch: Legacy of Monsters | Apple TV+ |
| 2024 | Star Trek: Picard | Paramount+ |
| 2024 | Star Trek: Strange New Worlds | Paramount+ |

## Series with multiple nominations

* For All Mankind (Apple TV+), Star Trek: Discovery (CBS All Access/Paramount+), Star Trek: Picard (CBS All Access/Paramount+), Star Trek: Strange New Worlds (Paramount+) – 2
# Tim Kaiser

Tim Kaiser is a television producer who has worked on such shows as Seinfeld, including the famous "Soup Nazi" episode, as well as Will and Grace. He also produces $#!T my dad says.
Kaiser is a native of Pittsburgh who graduated in 1981 from Riverview High School and in 1985 graduated from Westminster College.
# Parliament House MRT station

Parliament House station (Thai: สถานีรัฐสภา) is an under construction Bangkok MRT station on the Purple Line. Part of the line's southern extension, it is expected to open at the end of 2027. The station will serve the Sappaya-Sapasathan, where Thailand's parliament meets.
# David Catchings Dickson

David Catchings Dickson (February 25, 1818 – June 5, 1880) was an American politician and physician in early Texas who served as the ninth speaker of the Texas House of Representatives from 1851 to 1853 and as the fourth lieutenant governor of Texas from 1853 to 1855. He was also a State Senator and unsuccessfully ran for governor of Texas.

## Biography

Dickson was born in Pike County, Mississippi. In 1830, Dickson's family moved to Georgetown, Copiah County, Mississippi, where he married Sophronia L. Magee. Dickson attended medical school in Lexington, Kentucky, and after graduating in 1841, moved, as part of a large group, to the Montgomery County, Texas, community of Anderson (present-day Grimes County). Dickson served as a surgeon for the Army of the Republic of Texas. He served as a Justice of the Peace for Montgomery County beginning in 1845.
Sometime before 1850, Dickson had remarried, to the former Nancy Ann E. Magee.
Dickson served in the House of Representatives in the First, Third, and Fourth Texas Legislatures. In the Fourth Legislature, Dickson was elected Speaker of the House, defeating fellow representative Hardin Richard Runnels 30 votes to 27 on the tenth ballot.
In his acceptance speech, Dickson promised to work on eliminating debts incurred by the Republic of Texas and passed on to the state.
In 1853, he was elected lieutenant governor on the Democratic ticket with governor Elisha M. Pease. In 1855, with the backing of the American Party (better known as the “Know Nothings”), he ran for governor against Pease but was defeated by a large margin.
Dickson later returned to the state House, in 1859, for the Eighth Texas Legislature.
On November 16, 1859, he moved that an interpreter be provided for Representative Basilio Benavides of Webb County, an action which prompted outcry from the Dallas Herald. By the end of the Legislature, Dickson had decided not to run again for a House seat.
Dickson served as an officer of the local militia company during the Civil War, but when State Senator Anthony Martin Branch stepped down to serve in the Confederate States Army in 1862, Dickson was elected to complete Branch's term in the Texas State Senate.
After the war, he was appointed financial agent of the State Penitentiary in Huntsville by Governor James Webb Throckmorton and served in that capacity from 1866 to 1867. During his time in Huntsville, Dickson attended to the inmates when a yellow fever outbreak occurred.
Dickson died on June 5, 1880, in Grimes County, Texas, and is buried near his home in Anderson. Dickson was a Mason.
# R Airlines

R Airlines, legally incorporated as Skyview Airways Co. Ltd., was a Thai charter airline headquartered in the Don Mueang District, Bangkok and based out of nearby Don Mueang International Airport. It ceased operations on 18 February 2018.

## History

The airline was founded in October 2012 and commenced operations on 24 January 2013. It ceased operations on 18 February 2018.

## Destinations

R Airlines operated to the following destinations within Thailand before the suspension of operations:
* Bangkok – Don Mueang International Airport (Primary Hub)
* Chiang Mai – Chiang Mai International Airport
* Hat Yai – Hat Yai International Airport
* Khon Kaen – Khon Kaen Airport
* Narathiwat – Narathiwat Airport
* Phitsanulok – Phitsanulok Airport
* Phuket – Phuket International Airport

## Fleet

During its six-year existence, R Airlines operated the following aircraft:
R Airlines Fleet :
| Aircraft | In Service | Orders | Passengers | Notes |
| Airbus A321-200 | 1 | — | 220 | |
| Total | 1 | | | |
# Muscle & Fitness

Muscle & Fitness is an American fitness and bodybuilding magazine founded in 1935 by Canadian entrepreneur Joe Weider. It was originally published under the title Your Physique, before being renamed to Muscle Builder in 1954, and acquiring its current name in 1980. There is also a companion magazine called Muscle and Fitness Hers, oriented toward women.

## History

Muscle & Fitness has a more mainstream fitness and bodybuilding lifestyle focus than its companion publication, Flex, which mainly covers more specialised "hardcore" and professional bodybuilding topics. It offers many exercise and nutrition tips, while at the same time advertising a variety of nutritional supplements from companies.
Many professional bodybuilders are featured in each monthly issue of Muscle & Fitness, such as Gustavo Badell, Darrem Charles, Ronnie Coleman, and Jay Cutler. Figure competitors such as Monica Brant, Jenny Lynn, and Davana Medina are also featured, as are entertainers and other public figures such as Muhammad Ali, Steve Austin, John Cena, 50 Cent, Jean-Claude Van Damme, Todd Duffee, Triple H, Evander Holyfield, Dwayne Johnson, Brock Lesnar, Nate Marquardt, Stephanie McMahon, Vince McMahon, John Morrison, Mike O'Hearn, Maryse Ouellet, Arnold Schwarzenegger, and Joe Weider himself.
In its December 2015 issue, Muscle & Fitness named Dwayne Johnson its "Man of the Century", crediting him for being "emblematic" of the growth of the fitness industry. Johnson said in the issue, "During the lowest point of my life, this magazine was my rock."
M&F, along with Mr. Olympia, Flex, and Muscle & Fitness Hers was sold to Arizona-based female bodybuilding enthusiast Jake Wood in February 2020.
# Cyril Cameron

Cyril St Clair Cameron, CB (5 December 1857 – 22 December 1941) was an Australian soldier and politician. He was a Senator for Tasmania from 1901 to 1903 from and from 1907 to 1913.

## Early life

Cameron was born on 5 December 1857 at Fordon, his family's grazing property near Nile, Tasmania. He was one of four children born to Mary (née Morrison) and Donald Cameron. His paternal grandfather, also Donald Cameron, was a Scottish naval surgeon who had settled in Van Diemen's Land in 1822 and established Fordon the following year.
Cameron's father was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council in 1868 and his older brother Norman Cameron later served alongside him in federal parliament. He was educated at Launceston Church Grammar School and also spent time in Edinburgh.

## Military service

Cameron served in Afghanistan 1878–1880 and South Africa during the Boer War 1899–1900, rising to position of Colonel in the AIF. He was later aide-de-camp to the Governor-General and warden of Evandale. He was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1901 for his service with the Tasmanian Mounted Infantry during the Boer War.

## Politics

In 1901 he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Protectionist Senator for Tasmania. (His brother, Norman Cameron, was elected to the House of Representatives at the same election as a Free Trader.) He was defeated in 1903 but was re-elected as an Anti-Socialist in 1906.
In 1912, Cameron was denied Senate preselection by the Tasmanian Liberal League for his refusal to sign a pledge agreeing not to stand against the successful candidates if not chosen. He recontested his Senate seat at the 1913 federal election, self-identifying as an "Independent Liberal". He polled only around two percent of the statewide vote, with his term expiring on 30 June 1913.

## Personal life

In 1887, Cameron married Margaret Honeywood Hughes, a daughter of General Sir William Templer Hughes of the British Indian Army. The couple had five children together, including Lt. Colonel Donald Cameron (1888–1979) who was awarded the MC and OBE. He was predeceased by two of his sons: Cyril, who died at the Battle of Neuve Chapelle in 1915, and Ewan who died in 1941.
Cameron retired to "Fordon", also spending time at his mansion "Lowestoft" near Berriedale. He died on 22 December 1941, aged 84.
# Fulden Ural

Fulden Ural (born 3 January 1991) is a Turkish women's volleyball player. She is 186 cm (6.10 ft) tall at 76 kg (168 lb) and plays in the wing spiker position. Currently, she plays for Galatasaray with jersey number 10. She is a member of the Turkey women's national volleyball team.

## Playing career
### Club

| Club | From | To |
| İller Bankası Ankara | | 2007–2008 |
| MKE Ankaragücü | 2008–2009 | 2008–2009 |
| Dicle University Diyarbakırspor | 2009–2010 | 2009–2010 |
| Ankara SGK | 2010–2011 | 2010–2011 |
| Gazi Üniversity | 2011–2012 | 2011–2012 |
| Trabzon İdmanocağı | 2012–2013 | 2014–2015 |
| Bolu Belediyespor | 2015 | 2015 |
| Samsun 19 Mayıs | 2016 | 2016 |
| Halkbank Ankara | 2016–2017 | 2018–2019 |
Ural began playing volleyball in the youth development section of İller Bankası Ankara. She then played in the clubs MKE Ankaragücü, Dicle University Diyarbakırspor, Ankara SGK, Gazi Üniversity, Trabzon İdmanocağı, Bolu belediyespor, and Samsun 19 Mayıs, before she joined Halkbank Ankara for the 2016–2017 season of the Turkish Women's Volleyball League.
She signed a one-year deal with Galatasaray on 12 August 2022.

### International

Ural is a member of the Turkey women's national volleyball team, She takes part at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League for Turkey.
# Franz Xaver von Pausinger

Franz Xaver von Pausinger (10 February 1839 – 7 April 1915) was an Austrian landscape and animal painter. He was born and died in Salzburg.

## Background

Franz Xaver von Pausinger spent his childhood in Schloss Frein in Frankenburg am Hausruck. He attended the Volksschule there and later the Realschule in Salzburg. He was trained as an academic painter in Karlsruhe and Zürich.
After gaining fame as an illustrator, he accompanied Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria on a trip to the East. He was also occupied as an illustrator in Vienna and Munich. He lived in Salzburg, with a home and studio in Schloss Elsenheim.
He married Rosalia Hinterhuber, the daughter of a pharmacist. He was buried in a grave of honor at the Salzburger Kommunalfriedhof. In 1915, the Salzburg street Pausingerstraße was named after him. In 1920 the Pausingergasse in Penzing was also named after him. Substantial parts of his legacy are owned by the Salzburg Museum and the Austrian National Library.

## Literature (in German)

* A. Rohrmoser: "Pausinger, Franz August von". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 7, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1978, ISBN 3-7001-0187-2, p. 357.
* Nikolaus Schaffer: Franz von Pausinger - ein Anachronismus? Salzburger Museumsblätter, 76. Jahrgang, Nr. 6, Juli 2015.
* Marlies Dornig: "My whole concept of the world has changed". Der Tier- und Jagdmaler Franz von Pausinger auf neuen künstlerischen Wegen anlässlich der Orientreise des Kronprinzen Rudolf von 1881, Univ. Diss., Wien 2016.
# Heroin (disambiguation)

Heroin is an opioid drug, but the term may also refer to:
* Heroin (band), a hardcore punk band
* Heroin (Heroin album)
* Heroin (Z-Ro album), 2010
* "Heroin" (The Velvet Underground song), 1967
* "Heroin" (Buck-Tick song), a 1997 single by Buck-Tick
* "Heroin / Never Never", a 1998 single by Human Drama
* "Heroin", a song by Superpitcher
* "Heroin", a song by Lana Del Rey from Lust for Life
* "Heroin", an unreleased song by SZA
# Demesvar Delorme

Demesvar Delorme (10 February 1831 – 25 December 1901) was a Haitian theoretician, writer, and politician. Born in Cap-Haïtien, he participated in Sylvain Salnave's failed rebellion against President Fabre Geffrard in 1865. After the fall of Geffrard and Salnave's election as President of Haiti in 1867, he was appointed Minister of External Relations and Minister of Public Education and Cults.
In 1868, he was forced to leave the country and fled to Paris, France, where he lived in exile for ten years, publishing several works. One of his best known writings was the essay "Les Théoriciens au Pouvoir", which postulated that political power should belong to the intellectual elite.
From 1891–1897, he was the first resident minister in Berlin with coacredition to the Holy See. In Rome he represented with Jean Joseph Dalbémar the government of Haiti in a case of border arbitrage under the auspicies of Pope Leo XIII, while the government of Santo Domingo was represented by Justino Faszowicz Baron de Farensbach and Emiliano Tejera [es]

## Selected works

* "Bulletin de la Révolution" - article, published 1865
* "La Reconnaissance du Général Salnave" - article, published 1868
* "La Démocratie et le Préjugé de Couleur aux Etats-Unis" - article
* "Le Système Monroe" - article, published 1868
* "Les Théoriciens au Pouvoir" - essay, published 1870
* Francesca - novel, published 1873
* "Réflexions Diverses sur Haïti" - essay, published 1873
* "Les Paisibles" - article, published 1874
* Le Damné - novel, published 1877
# Shepherd, Montana

Shepherd is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yellowstone County, Montana, United States. The population was 193 at the 2000 census. Shepherd is a Billings suburb located to the northeast. The unincorporated town was named after R.E. Shepherd, a prominent early settler and owner of the Billings Land and Irrigation Company and the Merchants National Bank. The post office opened in 1915.
The farming community is near the Yellowstone River.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.1 square miles (2.8 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 193 people, 71 households, and 51 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 181.0 inhabitants per square mile (69.9/km$^2$). There were 79 housing units at an average density of 74.1 per square mile (28.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.30% White, 4.15% Native American, and 1.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.52% of the population.
There were 71 households, out of which 39.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.9% were married couples living together, 15.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.8% were non-families. 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.23.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 33.7% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $31,250, and the median income for a family was $45,500. Males had a median income of $17,500 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $13,025. About 31.0% of families and 28.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 53.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 50.0% of those 65 or over.

## Education

The school districts are Shepherd Elementary School District and Shepherd High School District.
Shepherd School District (a combination of the elementary and high school districts) educates students from kindergarten through 12th grade. Shepherd High School's team name is the Mustangs.