OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jana Majunke

Jana Majunke (born 21 August 1990) is a German Paralympic cyclist.

## Career

Majunke competed at the 2016 Paralympic Games where she won a bronze medal in the women's road race T1–2 event and at the 2020 Paralympic Games where she won gold medals in the Women's road time trial T1–2 and road race T1–2 events.
# 3,4-Dihydroxymethamphetamine

3,4-Dihydroxymethamphetamine (HHMA, 3,4-DHMA), or 3,4-dihydroxy-N-methylamphetamine, also known as α-methylepinine or α,N-dimethyldopamine, is the major metabolite of 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA). It is formed from MDMA by O-demethylation via cytochrome P450 enzymes including CYP2D6 as well as CYP1A2 and CYP3A4. Like MDMA, HHMA is a monoamine releasing agent.
Along with 3,4-dihydroxyamphetamine (HHA; α-methyldopamine), HHMA may be involved in the serotonergic neurotoxicity of MDMA. However, findings in this regard are conflicting, and the neurotoxicity of MDMA and related agents may instead be based on their mechanism of action without involvement of metabolites.
# Jens Glücklich

Jens Glücklich (born 10 July 1966) is a German former cyclist who, prior to the German reunification, competed for East Germany. He competed in the track time trial at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Zjerm (song)

"Zjerm" (Gheg Albanian pronunciation:; transl. Fire) is a song performed by the Albanian duo Shkodra Elektronike. It was written by Beatriçe Gjergji, Kole Laca, and Lekë Gjeloshi, with production handled by Laca. The song will represent Albania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025.

## Background and composition

"Zjerm" was written by Beatriçe Gjergji and Lekë Gjeloshi, composed by Beatriçe Gjergji and arranged by Kolë Laca. Gjergji described the song as a "personal work with lyrics exploring human compassion", also calling it "an Albanian song with a modern touch".
The central motif of the song is Fire, Zjerm, symbolizing power, purification, and renewal. It is described as falling on tribal dances, as a link between tradition and change.
The song evokes a mixture of pain, resilience, and hope, with imagery that emphasizes the importance of inner peace and a longing for a world that is free from violence, suffering, and environmental harm. It calls for spiritual and social healing, and a recognition of the dignity of all people, even those who may be forgotten or marginalized.

## Eurovision Song Contest
### Festivali i Këngës 63

Albania's broadcaster Radio Televizioni Shqiptar (RTSH) officially announced their participation in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 on 30 September 2024, using its longtime method for choosing the participant, Festivali i Këngës. The edition was the 63rd iteration of the national final. The 30-entry competition was organized into two semi-finals that culminated into one grand final. The jury selected 15 finalists, with the final result determined by a combination of votes from a professional jury, votes from abroad cast through an online platform (entitled the "diaspora's votes") and SMS voting in Albania and Kosovo.
"Zjerm" was officially announced to compete in Festivali i Këngës 63 on 7 October 2024. The song competed in the first semi-final on 19 December, qualifying for the final, winning both the jury and televote on the final held on 22 December 2024, and gaining the right to represent Albania at Eurovision.

### At Eurovision
## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Zjerm" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 10 December 2024 | Digital downloadstreaming | Self-released | |
# List of chief ministers of Uva Province

The chief minister of Uva Province, Sri Lanka, is the head of the provincial board of ministers, a body which aids and advises the governor, the head of the provincial government, in the exercise of his executive power. The governor appoints as chief minister the member of the Uva Provincial Council who, in his opinion, commands the support of a majority of that council.

## Chief ministers

Sri Lanka Freedom Party  United National Party
| No. | Name | Name | Portrait | Party | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | | Percy Samaraweera | | United National Party | May 1988 | June 1998 |
| | | Vacant | | | June 1998 | April 1999 |
| 2 | | Nalini Weerawanni | | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | April 1999 | April 1999 |
| 3 | | Samaraweera Weerawanni | | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | April 1999 | 29 October 2001 |
| 4 | | Aththintha Marakalage Buddhadasa | | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 29 October 2001 | 22 July 2004 |
| 5 | | Gamini Vijith Vijithamuni Soysa | | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 22 July 2004 | 20 August 2009 |
| 6 | | Shasheendra Rajapaksa | | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 20 August 2009 | 14 January 2015 |
| 7 | | Harin Fernando | | United National Party | 14 January 2015 | September 2015 |
| 8 | | Chamara Sampath Dassanayake | | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 15 September 2015 | 9 October 2019 |
| Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | 9 October 2019 | |
# Bethune baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Bethune, one in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.
* Sharp baronets of Scotscraig (1683), later Bethune baronets of Scotscraig (1683)
* Bethune baronets of Kilconquhar (1836): see the Earl of Lindsay
# Exhaustivity

In linguistics, exhaustivity is the phenomenon where a proposition can be strengthened with the negation of certain alternatives. For example, in response to the question "Which students got an A?", the utterance "Ava got an A" has an exhaustive interpretation when it conveys that no other students got an A. It has a non-exhaustive interpretation when it merely conveys that Ava was among the students who got an A.
Exhaustivity is a major topic in the linguistic subfields of semantics and pragmatics. Research on the topic aims to explain when and why expressions receive exhaustive interpretations. Particular factors include focus, disjunction, questions, and polarity items. A major theoretical issue is whether exhaustivity is a semantic entailment encoded in the grammar, a pragmatic implicature arising from Gricean social cognition, or some combination of the two.
# Kamal Merchant

Kamal Merchant (born 2 December 1956) is a former Pakistani domestic cricketer, coach and umpire. In 2021, he was granted Irish citizenship.

## Playing career

Merchant played in 95 first class games in his career from 1974 to 1998. He scored 2927 runs at an average of 27.10 with 12 50s and 1 hundred. Merchant was far more successful as a bowler where he took 118 wickets at an average of 23.80 and an economy rate of 2.17 with his best figures being 6/69.

## Coaching career

While playing domestic cricket in Pakistan, Merchant also played in the Northern Cricket Union of Ireland for nine years from 1984. After retiring, Merchant went back to Ireland and started coaching youth teams. Future Ireland international Harry Tector, credited Merchant with helping him in his development. In 2013, Merchant's work was acknowledged with him being nominated for coach of the year.

## Umpiring career

In addition to coaching after retiring, Merchant also became an umpire. He was scheduled to umpire in a ODI between Pakistan and Sri Lanka but did not for unknown reasons. However Merchant did umpire in a Women's ODI between Pakistan and South Africa. Merchant also stood in many important domestic games, including the 2013-14 National T20 Cup final, where Merchant was criticized for an incorrect decision against Umar Akmal. In light of this, Merchant was backed by former Pakistan batsman and captain Javed Miandad who said that he should be backed because of his knowledge of the game and his quality of making fair judgements.

## Personal life

Merchant has four daughters with his wife Najma. In February 2021, he was granted Irish citizenship.
# Greger Andrijevski

Tony Greger Andrijevski (born 29 April 1973) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a forward. He was purchased by Malmö FF from Landskrona BoIS for the 1995 season. He also represented the Sweden U21 three times, scoring two goals. He was on the bench for an international friendly for the Sweden national team on 8 March 1995, but did not come off the bench as Sweden tied Cyprus 3–3.
# Macorina

"Macorina" is a song written by Costa Rica-born Mexican singer Chavela Vargas and based on a poem by Alfonso Camín. It was first recorded by Vargas in 1961. The song was controversial due to its reference to romantic longing between women and became a "lesbian hymn."

## La Macorina

The song is based on a poem written by Alfonso Camín (1890–1982) about María Calvo Nodarse (1892–1977), a Cuban woman who became known as La Macorina. La Macorina gained fame in Cuba for her beauty, personality, and scandalous lifestyle, which included smoking cigars, driving a red convertible, wearing her hair short, and working as one of the most elegant prostitutes in Havana. Camín's poem, titled "Macorina", was published in 1931.

## Chavela Vargas

Chavela Vargas (1919–2012) was a Costa Rica-born singer who moved to Mexico as a teenager. She sang on the streets and later became a professional singer. In addition to her music, she became known for her lifestyle, which included dressing as a man, smoking cigars, carrying a gun, drinking heavily and wearing a red poncho. She publicly came out as a lesbian at age 81.

## The song

Vargas met La Macorina in Havana and was struck by her beauty. Vargas recalled: "I saw her and I was speechless." Vargas later wrote music to accompany the words of Camín's poem. Prior to Vargas' version, the Cuban bandleader Abelardo Barroso had a hit song about La Macorina.
Vargas recorded the song in 1961 for her first record, Noche Bohemia. It became one of her most famous songs. Indeed, Marvette Perez, curator of Latin-American Culture and Music for the Smithsonian Museum of American History, described it as the song that made Vargas famous. Perez noted: "I don't think there could be a more queer song for a woman to sing. The song says, 'Ponme la mano aqui, Macorina.' Put your hand right here, Macorina. And whenever she sang the song, she put such sexuality, desire and kind of sensuality into it that you knew why she was singing, why she was singing and to who she was singing it. She was singing it to a woman."
Vargas' live performances of the song were described as "openly suggestive of lesbian desire." When singing the line, "Put your hand right here," Vargas would place her hand between her legs, engage the gaze of a woman in the audience, and "emulate the sexual pleasure of feeling the lover's hand."
"Macorina" has been described as "the first erotic song that one woman dedicated to another." It became "the lesbian hymn". Due to its homoerotic message, the song was banned in Francoist Spain.

## Performances by others

The song has also been recorded by others, including Susana Baca on her 2000 album Eco de Sombras.
# Saatse

Saatse (Seto: Satserina) is a village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia. It has a population of 89 (as of 2007).
Saatse and its neighbouring villages (Kundruse, Litvina, Pattina, Perdaku, Saabolda, Samarina, Sesniki and Ulitina) are notable as part of Estonia that although not an enclave, before 2008 wasn't reachable by road without passing through Russian territory for several hundred metres, through an area known as the Saatse Boot. In 2008 a new Matsuri–Sesniki road was opened, making it possible to reach the area without necessarily passing through the Saatse Boot. However, this is a 15–20 km detour if going from Värska.
Saatse was earlier known as Korki or Gorki. The present name Saatse has been derived from a Russian village name Zatšerenje that was later turned into Satseri and then Saatse. It is an area inhabited by Seto people, Setos, who follow Orthodox traditions, and there is a Seto museum. The museum is a subsidiary of the Seto Talumuuseum (Seto Farm Museum) at Värska, was founded in 1974, and has 20,000 exhibits including collections of agricultural implements and machinery, fishing equipment, and pottery.
The oldest buildings in the village are the Holy Paraskeva Orthodox Church. The current stone building replaced a wooden structure from 1673 and was constructed in 1801. It had a 22-metre-high (72 ft) wooden belfry added in 1839, and was extended in length in 1884.
# Subedar Joginder Singh (film)

Subedar Joginder Singh is a 2018 Indian Punjabi-language biographical war film based on the life of Joginder Singh, an Indian soldier who was killed in the 1962 Sino-Indian War and posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra. It is produced by Saga Music and is set to release by 6 April 2018. The film stars Gippy Grewal and Aditi Sharma and is directed by Simerjit Singh who belongs to the same region of Moga where Joginder Singh was born. This movie was a high budget film. The film is authentic to that in the era of 1962.
The movie was shot in Suratgarh or Rajasthan which is nearly 100 km from the Indo-Pakistan border, to give a look of the pre-independence village of Punjab. The additional shooting of the movie took place in October 2017 at the Dras sector in Jammu and Kashmir to give real life experience of the Tawang valley during the 1962 war.

## Plot

The film is based upon the life, struggle and valor of a subedar in the Indian Army who died while fighting the Chinese in the Sino-Indian War in 1962.

## Cast

* Gippy Grewal as Subedar Joginder Singh
* Aditi Sharma as Gurdyal Kaur
* Nirmal Rishi as Joginder Singh's Mother
* Guggu Gill as Lieutenant Maan Singh
* Loveleen Kaur Sasan as Bacchan kaur
* Kulwinder Billa as Ajaib Singh (Sipahi)
* Roshan Prince as Swaran Singh (Sipahi)
* Jaggi Singh as Santokh Singh (Naik)
* Jordan Sandhu as Bant Singh
* Raghveer Boli as Mahinder Singh
* Karamjit Anmol as Bawa Singh (Sipahi)
* Rajvir Jawanda as Bahadur Singh (Sipahi)
* Harish Verma as Commander
* Parminder Gill as Mother in law
* Harpreet Singh as Sepoy
* Sharan Maan as Bhaag Singh (Sipahi)

## Shooting locations

Suratgarh is a small town in Sri Ganganagar district of Rajasthan and is in the close proximity of Radcliffe Line demarcated between India and Pakistan. Suratgarh is also famous for its Air Force Base Station which provides a strategic advantage to India over neighbouring Pakistan. It was chosen for the shooting the first schedule of the film because of its resemblance with the village of Punjab in undivided India back in 1921 where Joginder Singh lived his childhood and adolescence until he joined the British Indian Army.
Dras, a beauteous town on National Highway 1D or popularly known as Srinagar-Leh Highway came into prominence owing to Pakistani incursions during the Kargil War in the summer of 1999, but it is also the second coldest inhabited place in the world. The second schedule took place terrain of Dras and was wrapped up by the end of October 2017.
# The Early Years (Eluveitie album)

The Early Years is the second compilation album by Swiss folk metal band Eluveitie. It was released to mark the 10th anniversary of the band and the compilation contains both re-recorded songs from their EP and demo Vên and also all the tracks from their first studio album Spirit.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peakposition |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 67 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 18 |
# The Lucky Country (EP)

The Lucky Country is the fifth extended play by Australian rock band, the Basics. It was released, both digitally and on CD in stores, on 7 November 2014. The EP was recorded at Abbey Road Studios from 28 March to 2 April 2014, at the same time as the follow-up studio album, The Age of Entitlement. Two of the EP's tracks, "Tunaomba Saidia" and "Good Times, Sunshine!", also appear on that album.
The music video for the title track debuted via the Facebook page for non-profit organisation, GetUp! Australia. Following its release the group embarked on a national tour.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Kristen J Schroeder, unless otherwise noted
# Eduardo Martín Toval

Eduardo Martín Toval (5 March 1942 – 15 January 2019) was a Spanish lawyer and politician who served as a Deputy between 1977 and 1980, and again between 1982 and 1995 and as a member of the Catalan Parliament between 1980 and 1982.

## Early life

Bachelor and Doctor of Law, during his youth he was linked to progressive Christian circles in Malaga. He joined the Labor Inspectorate and in 1967 he moved to Barcelona as Labor Inspector. Already in Barcelona, he was a professor of Labor Law at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. He also participated in the founding of the Center for Labor Studies and Advice, a university center for job counseling for workers.
He participated very actively in the preparation of the Spanish Constitution and, above all, the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia, forming part of the "Commission of the Twenty". Between 1985 and 1993 was the spokesperson of the socialist group in the Congress of Deputies. In 1995 he resigned his seat to run for mayor of his hometown, Málaga, without getting past the third place (the triumph corresponded to the PP candidate, Celia Villalobos)
He died on 15 January 2019 after participating in a feminist demonstration in his hometown.
# Gangxiang Primeval Forest

The Gangxiang Primeval Forest or Gangxiang Forest (Chinese: 岗云杉林), is an ancient coniferous forest located in Bomê County, Nyingchi Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Spanning approximately 460 square kilometers at elevations between 2,800 and 5,300 meters, it lies within the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon region. Dominated by Himalayan spruce (Picea smithiana) and fir trees over 300 years old, the forest forms a multilayered ecosystem with moss-covered trunks, dense understory shrubs like rhododendrons, and a unique microclimate sustaining rare flora such as Meconopsis betonicifolia (Himalayan blue poppy).
This biodiversity hotspot shelters endangered species including the snow leopard (Panthera uncia), red panda (Ailurus fulgens), and black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis). Over 2,800 plant species have been documented, with 12% classified as endemic or threatened. The forest's hydrology feeds critical tributaries of the Yarlung Tsangpo River, impacting regional water security.

## Protection

In 2000, the State Council of China established the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon National Nature Reserve, integrating Gangxiang Forest into its core zone. Strict prohibitions on logging, mining, and unsustainable tourism were enforced, with infrared cameras and ranger patrols reducing poaching by 78% (2015-2022 data). The UN Development Programme funded a $2.1 million community co-management project (2018-2023), training 127 local rangers from Monpa and Lhoba ethnic groups in conservation techniques.
UNESCO designated the area as part of the "Himalayas Biodiversity Conservation Corridor" in 2009, while in 2021, it achieved recognition under the Man and Biosphere Programme for its glacial-forest ecological transition. Satellite monitoring since 2016 shows stable forest coverage at 92.4%, with a 14% increase in snow leopard sightings. Controlled ecotourism permits only 2,400 annual visitors, requiring guided routes to prevent soil erosion.
Ongoing threats include climate-driven glacial retreat (0.8% annual ice loss) and invasive Ageratina adenophora encroachment, countered by a seed bank preserving 1,300 native species. The forest exemplifies balanced preservation, combining indigenous knowledge with modern biosurveillance.
# We Could Go Back

"We Could Go Back" is a song by British DJ and record producer Jonas Blue, featuring vocals from Moelogo. It was released as a digital download on 13 October 2017 via Blue's record label Jonas Blue Music. It’s the fifth single of Blue’s debut album Blue.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "We Could Go Back" was first released onto YouTube on 26 October 2017 at a total length of three minutes and forty-four seconds.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 3 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 49 |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 31 |
| New Zealand Heatseekers (RMNZ) | 7 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 8 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 74 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 34 |
# Tierra Caliente music

Tierra Caliente music (música de Tierra Caliente in Spanish) is a subgenre of regional Mexican music.

## History

Tierra Caliente music originated in the late 20th century in Mexico's Tierra Caliente region. The genre was influenced by the technobanda sound; essentially using the same instruments such as vocals, electric keyboards, electric bass, trumpets, trombones, saxophones and drums. Some bands also utilize accordions. Tierra Caliente emphasizes the electric keyboard, giving the genre its own signature keyboard riff. The genre's popularity was originally limited to the region in Mexico it is named after, as well as among the Mexican population from said region living in the United States, but starting in the mid-2000s, its popularity spread to other parts of Mexico; mainly in the country's Bajío region, as well as the Mexican community from said region residing in the United States. It also gained some popularity in the Northern Triangle of Central America.

## Artists

Some of the most famous Tierra Caliente artists are; La Dinastía de Tuzantla, Beto y sus Canarios, Tierra Cali, Los Pajaritos de Tacupa, Gerardo Díaz y su Gerarquía, Triny y La Leyenda, Josecito León y su Internacional Banda Roja, El Cejas y su Banda Fuego, Los Player's de Tuzantla, Arkángel Musical, El Trono de México, Banda Los Costeños, among others.

## Repertoire

Styles of songs performed in Tierra Caliente music include rancheras, corridos, cumbias, charangas, ballads, boleros, sones, chilenas, polkas and waltzes.
# 2023 La Drôme Classic

The 2023 La Drôme Classic, officially the Faun Drôme Classic due to sponsorships, was the tenth edition of the Drôme Classic cycle race. It was held on 26 February 2022 as a category 1.Pro race on the 2023 UCI ProSeries. The race started and finished in Étoile-sur-Rhône and featured several climbs throughout. It formed a pair of races on the same weekend with the 2023 Faun-Ardèche Classic, held on the previous day.

## Teams

Thirteen of the eighteen UCI WorldTeams, six UCI ProTeams, and two UCI Continental teams made up the twenty-one teams that participated in the race, with a total of 147 riders, of which 72 finished the race.
UCI WorldTeams
* AG2R Citroën Team
* Arkéa–Samsic
* Astana Qazaqstan Team
* Bora–Hansgrohe
* Cofidis
* EF Education–EasyPost
* Groupama–FDJ
* Intermarché–Circus–Wanty
* Soudal–Quick-Step
* Team DSM
* Team Jayco–AlUla
* Trek–Segafredo
* UAE Team Emirates
UCI ProTeams
* Bingoal WB
* Israel–Premier Tech
* Lotto–Dstny
* Team TotalEnergies
* Tudor Pro Cycling Team
* Uno-X Pro Cycling Team
UCI Continental Teams
* CIC U Nantes Atlantique
* St. Michel–Mavic–Auber93

## Result

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Anthony Perez (FRA) | Cofidis | 4h 57' 26" |
| 2 | Rui Costa (POR) | Intermarché–Circus–Wanty | + 1' 11" |
| 3 | Andrea Bagioli (ITA) | Soudal–Quick-Step | + 1' 11" |
| 4 | David Gaudu (FRA) | Groupama–FDJ | + 1' 13" |
| 5 | Quinn Simmons (USA) | Trek–Segafredo | + 1' 13" |
| 6 | Mattias Skjelmose Jensen (DEN) | Trek–Segafredo | + 1' 34" |
| 7 | Georg Zimmermann (GER) | Intermarché–Circus–Wanty | + 1' 38" |
| 8 | Simon Clarke (AUS) | Israel–Premier Tech | + 1' 41" |
| 9 | Corbin Strong (NZL) | Israel–Premier Tech | + 1' 43" |
| 10 | Dorian Godon (FRA) | AG2R Citroën Team | + 1' 48" |