OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elsie Knott

Elsie Marie Knott (née Taylor; September 20, 1922 – December 3, 1995) was the first woman in Canada to be elected as Chief of a First Nation. Knott became Chief of the Curve Lake First Nation in 1954, three years after the Indian Act was amended to give First Nations women the right to vote and hold positions in band governments.
   With Elsie, the difficult was easy, the impossible took a little longer.

## Career

At the age of 33, Elsie Knott became Chief of the Curve Lake First Nation, known at the time as the Mississaugas of Mud Lake, which is a Mississauga Ojibway First Nation near Peterborough, Ontario. Elections of other female First Nation chiefs and councilors followed across Canada. By 1960, 21 women held elected band council positions, but elected First Nation female leadership was not widely embraced until the late 1990s–early 2000s. Knott herself went on to win eight consecutive elections and served as chief for sixteen years.
She was known for her work relating to preserving the Ojibwe language, which included founding a language program at the Curve Lake First Nation School. As an elder, Knott also helped revive the community's powwow celebrations. At the time of her death, Curve Lake First Nation Chief Keith Knott (not a direct relation) gave Knott's role in developing the reserve's school bus service as a prime example of her leadership and dedication to the community,
   She started off with a car of her own, driving a couple of students to school at Lakefield. But as more and more children wanted to go to high school, she bought a hearse and converted it to a school bus.
She later arranged, through the Indian Affairs Department, the purchase of two conventional school buses, which she drove for 25 years.

## Awards

* Outstanding Women Award (1992)
* Her memory was honoured as part of the Anishinabek Nation's Celebration of Women Conference (1998)
* Life Achievement award, Union of Ontario Indians (1999)
# Manuel (footballer, born 1941)

Manuel Martins da Souza (born 5 February 1941), known as Manuel, is a Brazilian former footballer.
Manuel represented the Brazil national team at the 1959 Pan American Games, where the team won the silver medal.
# Bwiza

Bwiza Emerance (born 9 August 1999), commonly known as Bwiza, is a Rwandan singer, songwriter and performer signed by Kikac Music Label. She has performed at the Choice Awards and Trace Awards.

## Early life

Bwiza Emerance was born in Muhanga District in Rwanda, the firstborn in a family of four children. She lives with her parent in Nyamata located in the bugesera District. Her family later moved to kigali before eventually settling in nyamata. Bwiza attended primary school at kigali harvest and completed her secondary education at St. Joseph's High School and briefly continued her studies at St. Bernadette in Gisagara District. She graduated from St. Aloysius High School in Rwamagana.
In 2020, she began a degree in hospitality and tourism management at Mount Kenya University.

## Music career

From a young age , bwiza emerance developed a passion for music which was fostered by attendind church with her parents and enjoying the music perfomed there. as she grew older, she joined various choirs, including children's choirs, and has continued to sing to this day. She started singing in the choir at the age of eight and has since become an integral member of the choir at her church, which was initially based in Kigali before moving to Nyamata. Bwiza is passionate about advancing female representation and gender equality in the Rwandan music industry. She is currently collaborating on a song with another renowned Rwandan artist, Uwineza Josiane, also known as Miss Jojo the ben, mico, danny vumbi, and also bwiza attended different concert in Rwanda and abroad. After more than ten years of stepping away from music, Miss Jojo is making a comeback, and their collaboration will be featured on an album set to release in September 2023. Bwiza is also organizing a concert in her hometown of Bugesera, as part of the promotional activities for the album, which will include songs that reflect her love for music and life.

## Releases
### Albums

* My Dream
* 25 Shades (2025)

### Songs

* ahazaza
* warubizi
* yiwe
* no bady
* wibeshya
* excgange
* Rudasumbwa
* soja
* iyo twicaranye
# Nebenegwune

Peter Nebenegwune, commonly known as Nebenegwune, was the head chief (or ogima), of the Temagami First Nation in Ontario, Canada.

## Leadership

In the 1850s, Nebenegwune was the chief of the Temagami First Nation. At the time, the nation was loosely organised and Nebenegwune and his family were informally perceived as the leader.
As the Robinson-Huron Treaty was being negotiated in 1850, Nebenegwune did not sign the treaty, as his band was one of three that were represented by Chief Tawgaiwene who signed on behalf of the three nations, including the Temagami band. Nebenegwune did tend to travel to collect treaty payments on behalf of his band, although he did not do so in 1850 and 1856, possibly due to the long distance and small payment.
Nebenegwune leadership was superseded by Kekek.

## Family life

Nebenegwune had both brothers and sisters. His children include Angèle, who married Ignace Tonené in 1860 and died in childbirth in 1871.
# Watjulum frog

The Wotjulum frog (Litoria watjulumensis) is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. Its habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical swamps, rivers, intermittent rivers, swamps, freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, and rocky areas.
Litoria watjulumensis was named for Watjulum Mission in the north of Western Australia, sometimes spelled 'wotjulum'. This has led to variants in the common names and the specific epithet, repeating the spelling of Tyler's publication as Hyla wotjulumensis. The common names include Watjulum or Wotjulum frog, Watjulum Mission tree frog, and giant or large rocket frog.
The publication of the species was based on a type collection by Copland. The collection, of 29 specimens at the Western Australian Museum, was reassigned as three syntypes; for this species, Litoria coplandi, and Litoria peronii. The type for Litoria watjulumensis was collected near Watjulum mission "close to Yampi Sound, north of King Sound".
# Josef Mikunda

Josef Mikunda (born 27 August 1953) is a Czech volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Selna Kaplan

Selna Lucille Kaplan (April 8, 1927 – July 21, 2010) was an American pediatric endocrinologist and a professor of pediatrics at the University of California, San Francisco. She led the first American clinical trials of growth hormone treatment.

## Early life

Kaplan was born in Brooklyn, New York City, on April 8, 1927. Her parents were first cousins from Lithuania who migrated to the United States as teenagers; she had one younger sister who died from erysipelas when Selna was four years old. She attended Midwood High School, where she excelled in biology. She continued to study biology at Brooklyn College, graduating in 1948. She did not favor her chances of being admitted to medical school because she was female, Jewish, and from a city college, and so she applied to graduate school at Washington University in St. Louis to study anatomy. She completed a Master's degree and finished her PhD, with a thesis on vitamin E abnormalities in pregnant rats, in 1953. She then transferred to the Washington University School of Medicine, and received an MD in 1955.

## Career

After graduating from medical school, Kaplan returned to New York City, where she completed an internship at Bellevue Hospital and a residency in pediatrics at Kings County Hospital. Upon completion of her pediatric training in 1958, she began a postdoctoral fellowship with Melvin M. Grumbach in pediatric endocrinology at Columbia University. In 1966, Kaplan followed Grumbach to San Francisco, where Grumbach had been appointed the chair of pediatrics at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). Kaplan later became a professor of pediatrics at UCSF, a position that she held for almost 40 years, and was given emeritus status in 2000.
During her career at UCSF, Kaplan authored more than 200 publications. She specialized in children's growth disorders, and when artificial growth hormone was first engineered in the 1980s, she served as the principal investigator in the first clinical trials of growth hormone treatment in the United States. Her report on the success of these initial trials was published in The Lancet in 1986. Together, Kaplan and Grumbach developed numerous biochemical tests to measure hormone levels in children, babies, and fetuses. The Endocrine Society awarded Kaplan the Ayerst Award for Distinguished Service in 1987 and the Fred Conrad Koch Award, its highest honor, shared with Grumbach, in 1992.

## Death

Kaplan died in San Francisco on July 21, 2010, after a long period of Alzheimer's disease.
# Ardalan Vahidi

Ardalan Vahidi is an Iranian-American mechanical engineer, specializing in optimal control and estimation, energy-efficient mobility, connected and automated vehicles, electrified transportation, and human bioenergetics during exercise. He is known for his pioneering contributions to methods that significantly enhance the energy efficiency of vehicles, particularly connected and automated vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles. Vahidi has collaborated with major manufacturers such as BMW, Ford, and Cummins, and has led numerous federally sponsored projects, culminating in successful on-road demonstrations. His work has been instrumental in achieving up to 30% energy savings in vehicles through innovative algorithms and real-time optimization techniques.

## Early life and education

Ardalan Vahidi completed his Ph.D. at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, in 2005. Prior to that, he earned his M.S. degree in Transportation Safety from George Washington University in 2001, following B.S. and M.S. degrees in Civil Engineering from Sharif University in 1996 and 1998 respectively.

## Career

Vahidi joined Clemson University's Department of Mechanical Engineering in 2005, where he currently serves as a professor. His research focuses on developing advanced control and estimation algorithms to improve the efficiency and performance of various transportation systems. He has been particularly active in the areas of energy-efficient driving, vehicle connectivity, and autonomous driving technologies.

## Research contributions

Throughout his career, Vahidi has made significant contributions to the field of energy-efficient mobility. His research leverages vehicle connectivity to anticipate upcoming energy demands and vehicle autonomy to provide precise control over vehicle motion. By employing real-time optimization techniques, his algorithms can devise motion plans that preserve energy, leading to reduced fuel consumption and emissions. Examples of his work include minimizing idling at urban intersections and optimizing driving behavior in stop-and-go traffic, which not only benefit individual vehicles but also contribute to traffic harmonization and overall energy efficiency.

## Awards and recognition

In 2024, he was elected as an IEEE Fellow, one of the highest honors bestowed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. This recognition underscores his exceptional achievements in the control of connected, automated, and hybrid vehicles, as well as his commitment to advancing energy-efficient mobility solutions. He was also promoted to Fellow in The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 2020.
# Crazy for You (Hedley song)

"Crazy for You" is a song recorded by Canadian pop rock band Hedley for their fifth studio album, Wild Life (2013). It was made available for purchase on iTunes on October 22, 2013 as a promotional single supporting pre-orders of the album. The song was released as the second official single off the album on January 20, 2014 through Universal Music Canada. It was a success in Canada, reaching the top 10 and selling over 166,000 copies. In the US, "Crazy for You" was served to hot adult contemporary radio through Capitol Records on March 17, 2014.

## Composition

"Crazy for You" was written by Jacob Hoggard, Brian Howes and Jason Van Poederooyen. It was co-produced by Hoggard along with Howes. Lyrically, the song is a love song to a woman of questionable mental faculties. Musically, the track is described as disco, drawing comparisons to Daft Punk's "Get Lucky".

## Music video

The official music video for "Crazy for You" was directed by J. Lee Williams and Timur Musabay, and premiered on February 14, 2014. In the clip, the band members are locked in a psychiatric hospital, from which they escape and subsequently go on the run, whereupon they discover that the world outside is different than they remember. The video was nominated for the Post-Production Video of the Year at the 2014 MMVAs, but it lost to City and Colour's "Thirst".

## Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations for "Crazy for You" :
| Year | Organization | Award | Result |
| 2014 | MuchMusic Video Awards | Post-Production of the Year | Nominated |
| 2014 | Juno Awards | Producer of the Year | Nominated |
| 2015 | Juno Awards | Single of the Year | Nominated |
| 2015 | Canadian Radio Music Awards | Song of the Year | Nominated |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 166,000 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Crazy for You" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Canada | October 22, 2013 | Digital download | Universal Music Canada |
| Canada | January 20, 2014 | Radio airplay | Universal Music Canada |
| Oman | February 5, 2014 | Digital download | Universal Music Canada |
| United States | March 17, 2014 | Hot adult contemporary radio | Capitol Records |
# Wang Xiaoyun

Wang Xiaoyun (simplified Chinese: 王小云; traditional Chinese: 王小雲; pinyin: Wáng Xiǎoyún; born 1966) is a Chinese cryptographer, mathematician, and computer scientist. She is a professor in the Department of Mathematics and System Science of Shandong University and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Early life and education

Wang was born in Zhucheng, Shandong Province. She gained bachelor's (1987), master's (1990) and doctorate (1993) degrees at Shandong University, and subsequently lectured in the mathematics department from 1993. Her doctoral advisor was Pan Chengdong. Wang was appointed assistant professor in 1995, and full professor in 2001. She became the Chen Ning Yang Professor of the Center for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University in 2005.

## Career and research

At the rump session of CRYPTO 2004, she and co-authors demonstrated collision attacks against MD5, SHA-0 and other related hash functions (a collision occurs when two distinct messages result in the same hash function output). They received a standing ovation for their work. In CRYPTO 2024, Xiaoyun and her colleagues (not present at the conference) were awarded the rump session time of test award and received another standing ovation for her rump session in 2004.
In February 2005, it was reported that Wang and co-authors Yiqun Lisa Yin and Hongbo Yu had found a method to find collisions in the SHA-1 hash function, which is used in many of today's mainstream security products. Their attack is estimated to require less than 2$^{69}$ operations, far fewer than the 2$^{80}$ operations previously thought needed to find a collision in SHA-1. Their work was published at the CRYPTO '05 conference. In August 2005, an improved attack on SHA-1, discovered by Wang, Andrew Yao and Frances Yao, was announced at the CRYPTO conference rump session. The time complexity of the new attack is claimed to be 2$^{63}$.

## Awards and honors

In 2019, she was named a Fellow of the International Association for Cryptologic Research (IACR) for "For essential contributions to the cryptanalysis and design of hash functions, and for service to the IACR." In 2019, she became the first female winner of China's Future Science Prize for her pioneering contribution in cryptography. In 2020, she was awarded the Levchin Prize “for groundbreaking work on the security of collision resistant hash functions”. The following year, she became a laureate of the Asian Scientist 100 by the Asian Scientist.
# Viladônega

Villadonega Souza Rodrigues (8 June 1942 – 2 August 2022), known as just Villadonega or Viladônega, was a Brazilian footballer.
Viladônega represented the Brazil national football team at the 1959 Pan American Games, where the team won the silver medal. He also played for the Vasco da Gama and Atlético Mineiro teams, where he was the top scorer in the 1962 Campeonato Mineiro.

## Honours
### Atlético Mineiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 1963

### Vasco da Gama

* Torneio Internacional da Cidade do México [pt]: 1963
# Eaglenest Mountain

Eaglenest Mountain (also known as Eagles Nest Mountain) is a mountain located 2 miles south of Maggie Valley, North Carolina in Haywood County. It is part of the Plott Balsams, a range of the Appalachian Mountains, and less than a mile south of North Eaglenest Mountain, a higher mountain which used to be called Mount Junaluska and is the highest mountain overlooking Lake Junaluska from the southwest. The closest town that is accessible by road is Hazelwood. Hazelwood was absorbed into the larger incorporated Town of Waynesville in 1995.
In 1900, S. C. Satterthwaite of Waynesville, North Carolina, which was 5 miles away, built the Eagle Nest Hotel at an elevation of 5050 feet. The location was a mountain range he called The Junaluskas, on what is now called North Eaglenest Mountain. The hotel was destroyed by a fire of undetermined origin on April 22, 1918.
# American Legion Hut (Hampton, South Carolina)

American Legion Hut is a historic clubhouse located at Hampton, Hampton County, South Carolina. It was built in 1933, and is a one-story, T-shaped cypress log building with a truss roof. The Hut was constructed as, and continues to be a meeting hall for the Hampton American Legion Post 108 as well as serving as a site for civic and social events. Local workers built the Hut supported by funds from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation during the Great Depression.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# D-Shot

Danell LaShawn Stevens Sr. (born December 12, 1969), better known as D-Shot, is an American rapper from Vallejo, California. D-Shot got his start as a member of the rap group the Click, which also included his siblings E-40 and Suga-T, as well as his cousin B-Legit. After E-40 formed his record label Sick Wid It Records, the Click released their debut album, Down and Dirty, after which each member released solo projects. D-Shot's debut album, The Shot Calla, was released in 1993 through Sick Wid It Records. In 1995, D-Shot formed his own label, Shot Records, where he released his second album, Six Figures, in 1997.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Release | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Release | US | US R&B | US Heat |
| The Shot Calla | 1994 | — | 52 | 32 |
| Six Figures | 1997 | 81 | 21 | — |
| Money-Sex & Thugs | 2001 | — | — | — |
| Callin All Shots | 2006 | — | — | — |
| Presidential | 2009 | — | — | — |
| Ghetto | 2012 | — | — | — |

### Collaboration albums

* Down and Dirty with the Click (1992)
* Game Related with the Click (1995)
* Money & Muscle with the Click (2001)

### Compilation albums

* D-Shot Presents – Boss Ballin': The Best In the Business (1995)
* D-Shot Presents – Boss Ballin' 2: The Mob Bosses (1998)
* Obstacles Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (2000)
* D-Shot Presents – Boss Ballin' 3: Greatest Hits (2003)
* D-Shot Presents – Boss Players Vol. 1 (2003)
* D-Shot Presents – Bosses In the Booth (2004)
* D-Shot Presents – Boss Ballin' 4: The Next Line of Hitters (2005)
* The Best of D-Shot: Yesterday, Today & Tomorrow (2009)

### Other releases

* D-Shot Presents: DMS – Takin' Ends (1994)
* D-Shot Presents: A.M.W. – The Real Mobb (1995)

## Soundtrack appearances

| Title | Release | Other artist(s) | Soundtrack album |
| "Hot Ones Echo Thru the Ghetto" | 1995 | The Click, Levitti | Tales from the Hood |
| "On the Grind" | 1996 | The Click, Mike Marshall | Original Gangstas |
| "Gotta Have Game" | 1996 | The Click | Phat Beach |
| "Why You Wanna Funk?" | 1996 | The Click, Spice 1, Marcus Gore | High School High |
| "Struggled & Strived" | 1997 | The Click, Levitti | Dangerous Ground |
| "(I'll Be Yo') Huckleberry" | 1997 | E-40, Levitti, The Saulter Twins | Booty Call |
| "Fuckin' They Nose" | 1999 | The Click | Charlie Hustle: The Blueprint of a Self-Made Millionaire |
| "Gangsterous" | 1999 | E-40, The Mossie | Charlie Hustle: The Blueprint of a Self-Made Millionaire |
| "Captain Save a Hoe" | 2013 | The Click | Grand Theft Auto V |

### Guest appearances

| Title | Release | Other artist(s) | Album |
| "Ain't Hard 2 Find" | 1996 | 2Pac, E-40, B-Legit, C-Bo, Richie Rich | All Eyez on Me |
| "Keep Pimpin'" | 1996 | E-40 | Tha Hall of Game |
| "Who Do I Trust" | 1997 | The Mossie | Southwest Riders |
| "Personal" | 1998 | E-40, Suga-T, The Mossie, Levitti | The Element of Surprise |
# The Divider

The Divider: Trump in the White House, 2017–2021 is a 2022 book by American journalists Peter Baker and Susan Glasser. It details the first presidency of Donald Trump, with a focus on the divisions that occurred both among the White House staff and with international partners.
# Amphibulima tigrina

Amphibulima tigrina is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Amphibulimidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean on Dominica and Saint Vincent.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 18 mm, its diameter 11 mm.
(Original description in French) The shell is markedly depressed and exhibits a subpatelliform morphology. Its apex is composed of a mere one and a half whorls, with the body whorl forming the totality of the shell structure. The shell presents a regularly oval, nearly symmetrical outline, and its aperture is nearly commensurate with the shell's overall size. A subtle columellar rim is created by the penultimate whorl, leading to a fully uncoiled and open shell with exceptionally thin margins. The columella is slightly obtuse and reveals a weakly protruding spiral of one and a half whorls within. This exceptionally delicate shell is finely striated due to growth increments, and its amber-yellow test is adorned with small, reddish, subcircular spots.