OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minsoo Kang

Minsoo Kang (born 1967) is a historian and writer. Currently, he is an associate professor of European intellectual history in the Department of History at the University of Missouri–St. Louis. Kang is also an expert on the history of automata in science and in fiction.
Kang has published numerous books and articles on European history. In 'Of Tales and Enigmas', a collection of his essays and short stories, Kang adopts the styles of Western genre fiction to explore his personal vision of Korean history, which creates a surrealistic landscape where histories, ideas, and legends freely and harmoniously intermingle.

## Early life

Minsoo Kang was born in Seoul, South Korea, his father is a South Korean diplomat and his mother is a professor of French literature. In accordance with the international nature of his father's job, Kang grew up in Korea, Austria, New Zealand, Iran, Germany, Brunei, and other places for shorter periods. He is fluent in Korean and English, and can read in German and French.
Kang graduated from the University of Southern California in 1988 with a B.A. in Interdisciplinary Studies of History, Philosophy, and Religion; he received his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in European History from University of California, Los Angeles in 1991 and 2004, respectively.

## Academic work

Kang is an expert on the history of automata. His book Sublime Dreams of Living Machines looks at automata in the European imagination throughout history. While covering a broad history of golems, talking heads, mechanical ducks, and so forth, Kang pursues questions regarding how automata fit the historical periods that created them.
Kang is an assistant professor of Modern European history with a concentration in eighteenth and nineteenth century France, Britain, and Germany. His research focuses on intellectual and cultural history, the history of science and technology, and global history pertaining to interactions between Europeans and East Asians in the early modern period. He has also written several essays on Korean history focusing on the transition from the late Goryeo dynasty to the early Joseon.
Kang's work often explores the relationship between history and fiction. His master's thesis, The Intrusion of History: The Novels of Milan Kundera in the Context of Czechoslovak History pursued the idea of using literature for the study of history. He also studies film, historical novels, and science fiction as history.

## The Melancholy of Untold History: A Novel

In 2024, The Melancholy of Untold History: A Novel was published. The book received a positive review in Paste Magazine, with Alana Joli Abbott praising Minsoo's use of prose as well as his ability to weave "philosophy and mythology and grief together until they feel as though they’re perfect companions." In the Korea Times, cultural critic David Tizzard said that the book is "is pulling at the fabric of our reality" while creating something "careful, abstract, innovative, and erudite."
# Andover Town Hall

Andover Town Hall is the historic town hall of Andover, Massachusetts. It is located at 20 Main Street, between Park and Barnard Streets. The 2+1⁄2 story Romanesque Revival red brick building was constructed in 1858, not long after the separation of North Andover. It was designed by Boston architect Theodore Voelkers and built by local builders Abbott & Clement. The building design echoed that of the mills that dotted the town. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## Description and history

Andover Town Hall is located near the central intersection of Andover's main business district, on the east side of Main Street (Massachusetts Route 28) between Park and Barnard Streets. It is a 2+1⁄2-story brick structure, with a front-facing gable roof and Romanesque Revival styling. Its main facade (facing west) is divided into three bays, each set in a panel with a round-arch top. The entrance is in the center bay, recessed within a round-arch opening and sheltered by a canopy with balcony. Above is a tripartite round-arch window, a style replicated on the second-level windows on the front and sides. On the ground floor the entrance is flanked by wider arches which contain three-part storefronts with doors flanked by windows. The interior of the building houses town offices; its upper levels original housed a large ballroom, which was divided horizontally and vertically to provide additional office space in the 1920s.
The town hall was built in response to the separation of North Andover in 1855, resulting in the loss of Andover's original town center. Following the separation, early town meetings were held in a local furniture store. Construction of this building was proposed in 1856, and the building was completed two years later. Its design, by Theodore Voelkers, an architect known for his mill designs, echoes those structures that were the source of the area's prosperity.
# Smoketown Airport

Smoketown Airport (FAA LID: S37) is an airport open to the public, located in Smoketown, 6.3 miles (10.1 km) east of Lancaster, in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, USA. The airport is owned by Marlin Horst and managed by Mel Glick. The FAA reports an average of 74 aircraft operations per day and also reports that there are 86 aircraft based on the field. The airport also offers 100LL (100 octane low lead aircraft fuel) and 94UL is available for purchase on the field.
The identifier for Smoketown Airport used to be 37PA. FAA changed the identifier to Q08 in 2000, before changing it again in 2004 to its present identifier, S37.

## Facilities

Smoketown Airport covers 49 acres and has one runway:
* Runway 10/28: 2,750 x 50 ft (838.2 x 15.24 m), Surface: Asphalt
Runway 10 has a displaced threshold of 517 ft, and Runway 28 has a displaced threshold of 110 ft.

## Events

In the past the Smoketown Airport has hosted its local EAA chapter's fly-in however, the event moved to the nearby, larger Lancaster Airport (Pennsylvania). After this, the airport began to have its own yearly fly in called the Smoketown Airport Fly-In.

## In the news

On January 25, 1994, a Smoketown-based Piper piloted by Robert Faber of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, collided with trees and impacted a mountain while in cruise flight, returning from Bloomsburg Municipal Airport in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania. The plane and occupant were not found for four days. Mechanical failure was suspected.
On May 12, 2005, Hayden Sheaffer of Lititz, Pennsylvania and Troy Martin, of Akron, Pennsylvania entered restricted air space in Washington, DC on the way to an air show in Lumberton, North Carolina. Subsequently, they were forced to land and were subject to having their misadventure broadcast internationally.
On August 25, 2009, A student pilot, flying the same aircraft that Hayden Sheafer and Troy Martin flew into DC Airspace, violated the Special Flight Rules area of the District of Columbia. The student pilot was also forced to land at Montgomery County Airpark in Gaithersburg, Maryland.
On March 30, 2013, at approximately 5:45pm EDT, a single-seat Kolb Firefly flown by Michael Blank, 30, crashed at the end of the runway shortly after takeoff. The pilot was pronounced dead at the scene.
On July 17, 2013, At approximately 1:00pm EDT, a small 2 seat Kitfox experimental aircraft lost engine power while taking off and was forced to make an emergency in a nearby cornfield. Both the pilot and his passenger were not injured.
# Cheksil

KSK Cheksil (Chernihiv Worsted and Cloth Mill, Chernihivvovna) is one of the largest enterprises in the textile industry in Ukraine, based in Chernihiv. The first stage of the plant was put into operation in 1963. The company is just beside Tekstylschyk stadium and the Chernihiv Ovruch railway.
In 2013, the company's net income amounted to UAH 99.86 million (the level of the previous year), net loss decreased by 45.3% to UAH 8.75 million. “Cheksyl” was awarded a Woolmark international certificate from the International Wool Secretariat based in Düsseldorf for 14 articles of wool-worsted fabrics
In 2020 the company signed a contract to supply textiles to Lithuania for the supply of products to Lithuania for EUR 200,000.

## Company Product

* Pure wool worsted fabrics
* wool/polyester fabrics
* Viscose/Polyester fabrics
* 100%Polyester fabrics
* 100% Modacrylic fabrics
* Pure wool woolen fabric
* Carded Wool blend fabrics
# Hudsonius

Hudosnius is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. This fishes in this genus are found in North America.

## Species

Hudsonius contains the following species:
* Hudsonius altipinnis (Cope, 1870) (Highfin shiner)
* Hudsonius hudsonius (Clinton, 1824) (Spottail shiner)
# Andrew Cunningham Farm

The Andrew Cunningham Farm is located near the Cass County, Illinois city of Virginia. The Cunningham Farm is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, one of only two such sites in Cass County. The other site, in Beardstown, is the Beardstown Grand Opera House. The farm is about two and a half miles east of Virginia. It has been listed on the Register since May 12, 1975.

## History

The home, called Allandale or Allendale, was constructed in 1852 by Andrew Cunningham.
# Kris Kringle

Kris or Cris Kringle may refer to:
Kris (or preferrably Chris) Kringle may be used to refer to Santa Claus by assimilation in the United States of the separate German tradition of Christ, being the lead character in the 2020 film Fatman, lead character in the 2019 film Santa Claus is Comin' to Town, or the lead character in Miracle on 34th Street.
# Andrew F. Scott House

Andrew F. Scott House is a historic home located at Richmond, Wayne County, Indiana. It was built in 1858, and is a two-story, cubic, Italianate style brick dwelling. It has a hipped roof topped by a cupola and kitchen wing. It features a projecting pedimented central entrance bay flanked by one-story verandahs with decorated posts. From 1977 to 2004, it was owned by the Wayne County Historical Museum and operated as a historic house museum.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. It is located in the Starr Historic District.
# Brandon Domingues

Brandon Domingues (born 6 June 2000) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Nemzeti Bajnokság I club Debrecen.

## Career
### Troyes

On 25 June 2020, Domingues signed his first professional contract with Troyes. He made his professional debut with the club in a 2–1 Ligue 2 loss to Auxerre on 21 September 2020.
On 30 August 2022, Domingues's contract with Troyes was terminated by mutual consent.

### Budapest Honvéd

Domingues joined Nemzeti Bajnokság I club Budapest Honvéd on 1 September 2022, signing a two-year contract with the Hungarian side. He made his debut for the club on 10 September, replacing Dominik Kocsis in the 69th minute of a 0–0 home draw against Kecskemét in the league. In the following league game, on 1 October, Domingues scored his first goal for Honvéd after coming on at half-time in a 4–3 loss to Debrecen. He scored his first brace for the club on 11 February 2023 in the return game against Kecskemét, saving a point for Honvéd in a 2–2 away draw at Széktói Stadion.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 9 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Troyes | 2020–21 | Ligue 2 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 19 | 3 |
| Troyes | 2021–22 | Ligue 1 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 12 | 2 |
| Troyes | Total | Total | 29 | 4 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 31 | 5 |
| Budapest Honvéd FC | 2022–23 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 19 | 4 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 20 | 4 |
| Debreceni | 2023–24 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 26 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 31 | 7 |
| Debreceni | 2024–25 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 21 | 9 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 21 | 9 |
| Debreceni | Total | Total | 47 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 52 | 16 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 95 | 23 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 103 | 25 |
* ↑ Includes Coupe de France, Magyar Kupa
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Conference League
# Dansby

Dansby is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* B. Baldwin Dansby [wikidata] (1879–1975), American academic administrator and college president
* Karlos Dansby (born 1981), American football player
* Michael Dansby (born 1983), American football player
# Torteval, Guernsey

Torteval (Guernésiais: Tortévas) is the smallest of the ten parishes of Guernsey, one of the western parishes. Its name comes from the Guernésiais words for "twisting valley". The parish is split in two by the parish of St. Pierre du Bois, with the part in the east known as Torteval. The detached peninsula to the west is named Pleinmont-Torteval. It includes the westernmost point in Guernsey, and a nature reserve. The reserve, designed for birds in the 1970s, was to be redeveloped for the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II in 2012.
In Guernésiais, people from Torteval were nicknamed "ânes à pid dé ch'fa", or "donkeys with horse's hooves".
In the centre of the parish is a church designed by John Wilson and built in 1818, with the oldest bell in the Channel Islands, dating from 1432. The church is built on the site of an earlier church, consecrated on 4 November 1140, that had fallen into disrepair.$^{:68}$ The current church has the tallest steeple in Guernsey, which is intended to be used as a sea mark. It was proposed in 1849 to install a light on the steeple, but after inspection by Trinity House it was found unsuitable.$^{:30}$
The postal code for street addresses in this parish begins with GY8.
The parish produces a regular magazine called Les Tortévalais.

## Politics

Torteval comprises part of the West administrative division with Forest, St. Saviour's and St. Pierre-du-Bois
In the 2016 Guernsey general election there was a 3,188 or 74% turnout to elect five Deputies. Those elected (in order of votes received) being Al Brouard, Andrea Dudley-Owen, Emilie Yerby, David De Lisle and Shane Langlois.
# Fred Caligiuri

Frederick John Caligiuri (October 22, 1918 – November 30, 2018) was an American professional baseball pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played for the Philadelphia Athletics from 1941 to 1942. Listed at 6' 0", 190 lbs., he batted and threw right-handed.

## Biography

A native of West Hickory, Pennsylvania, Caligiuri was one of many major leaguers who saw their baseball careers interrupted by a stint with the United States Armed Forces during World War II.
A late-season 1941 call-up from Wilmington of the Interstate League, he entered the baseball record books while starting the last game of the season against the Boston Red Sox at Shibe Park. It was the game in which Ted Williams finished the season with a .406 batting average, the most recent .400 average in the majors. Williams went 2-for-3 against Caligiuri, who did not yield a run until the ninth inning, and finished with a complete game, six-hit, 7–1 victory over Baseball Hall of Fame standout Lefty Grove and his Red Sox, a game which also marked the last start for Grove, who retired before the 1942 season.
Over parts of two seasons, Caligiuri posted a 2–5 record with a 4.52 ERA in 18 appearances, including seven starts, giving up 49 runs (nine unearned) on 90 hits and 32 walks while striking out 27 in 79+2⁄3 innings of work.
From 1943 to 1945, Caligiuri served in the United States Army during World War II.
His wife of 73 years, Anne, died at the age of 91 on October 11, 2014.
Caligiuri died in Charlotte, North Carolina on November 30, 2018, at the age of 100. Caligiuri was recognized as the oldest living major league ballplayer until his death, with Tom Jordan succeeding him. Caligiuri was the last surviving retired MLB player who made his debut in the majors prior to the Pearl Harbor attack, which led to the United States' involvement in World War II.
On April 20, 2021, his sister Vi passed away in Florida at the age of 103.
# Andrew G. Anderson House

The Andrew G. Anderson House is a historic house in Hibbing, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1920 for Andrew "Bus Andy" Anderson, a pioneer in the intercity bus service industry. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 for its local significance in the themes of architecture and transportation. It was nominated for its association with Anderson and its status as one of the most lavish residences in the Hibbing area.

## Description

The Andrew G. Anderson House is a two-story building of cream-colored brick. It stands on a substantial, well-landscaped lot on East Howard Street, Hibbing's central business thoroughfare. The house displays an eclectic mix of Colonial Revival and Spanish Colonial Revival architecture, as does its detached garage. The house has a hip roof clad in Spanish tile, with two small dormers and copper downspouts. The main entrance is on the left end of the south façade. A one-story sun porch projects from the west façade. The property is bordered by a wrought iron fence supported by brick piers.

## History

Andrew Anderson and two partners launched a regular bus service between Hibbing and nearby Alice, Minnesota, in the 1910s. Their success was by no means assured, as rail transport was far more familiar and enjoyed a greater reputation for comfort and safety. With a booming local economy underpinned by iron mining, however, Anderson and a growing number of partners prospered, adding routes and vehicles to link the Iron Range communities into one of the nation's first intercity bus networks. Though Anderson's financial interests remained local, the business he helped launch grew into Greyhound Lines.
# Parque Diversiones

El Parque Diversiones Dr. Roberto Ortiz Brenes (English: The Dr. Roberto Ortiz Brenes Amusement Park, also known as Parque Diversiones or “fun park”), is an amusement park located in San José, Costa Rica. The park's motto is "healthy children help sick children". The park was named for Dr. Brenes, whose proposal for a theme park resulted in the park’s creation. His mission was that the profits from the park would go to support the Dr. Carlos Saenz Herrera National Children's Hospital (Hospital Nacional de Niños, San Juan), established in 1964. The amusement park began operating at the end of 1981.
Among other attractions, the amusement park has four roller coasters:
* Bocaraca (completed 2005), a Vekoma Whirlwind-model coaster.
* Teletren (2002), a children’s coaster.
* Ciclón (1987), closed and removed in 2006; replaced by Disko in 2007.
* Ghibli (1984), another children’s roller coaster.
* Bumeran (2012), a Vekoma Boomerang roller coaster.
* Torbellino (2018), a Zamperla wild mouse roller coaster.
Besides the steel coasters, there are three water coasters;
* Splash Caribe (‘Caribbean Splash’)
* Reventazón (‘Bursting’)
* Pacuare
The park's other attractions, starting with the youth ones, include:
* Disko
* Skymaster
* Torre (‘Tower’)
* Tornado
* Conchas Locas (‘Crazy Shells’)
* Carros chocones, para adultos (adult bumper cars)
* Rueda de Chicago (‘Chicago Wheel’ Ferris wheel)
* Pulpo (‘Octopus’; closed in 2018)
Family rides include:
* Electrónicos (arcade)
* Tren Pachuco (train that goes all around the park)
There are mainly a lot of kiddie attractions, located at the Plaza Tio Conejo (‘Uncle Rabbit’s Plaza’), a themed area for kids.
# NGC 1332

NGC 1332 is an almost edge-on elliptical galaxy located in constellation of Eridanus. Situated about 70 million light years away, it is a member of the Eridanus cluster of galaxies, a cluster of about 200 galaxies. It is also the brightest member of the NGC 1332 Group. It was discovered by William Herschel on 9 December 1784.
NGC 1332 has a Hubble classification of E, which indicates it is an elliptical galaxy. It is moving away from the Milky Way at a rate of 1,553 km/s. Its size on the night sky is 4.5' x 1.4' which is proportional to its real size of 92 000 ly.
NGC 1332 is an early-type galaxy. Despite their name, early-type galaxies are much older than spiral galaxies, and mostly comprise old, red-colored stars. Very little star formation occurs in these galaxies; the lack of star formation in elliptical galaxies appears to start at the center and then slowly propagates outward.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 1332: SN 1982E (type unknown, mag. 14) was discovered by Marina Wischnjewsky on 29 March 1982.

## Black hole

NGC 1332 is known by its possessing a supermassive black hole at the center. In 2016, a team from United States and China used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to collect high resolution data. They were able to measure the mass of the black hole. They determined the mass of about 660 million solar-masses with an uncertainty of just 10%. NGC 1332's black hole is the most massive black hole in the Eridanus Cluster, and it is even more massive than NGC 1399's black hole (NGC 1399 is the Fornax cluster's central galaxy).

## Gallery

* Pan-STARRS image of NGC 1332
* DSS image of NGC 1332
# Avecia

Avecia, a part of Nitto Denko Inc., is a private biotechnology company focused on oligonucleotide production. Avecia has two facilities, one near Boston, MA, and the second in Cincinnati, OH. In 2016 Avecia acquired the assets of Irvine Pharmaceutical Services and Avrio Biopharmaceuticals. Avecia was organized with a biologics business line and the oligonucleotide business line. In 2009, Avecia Biologics Limited based in Billingham, UK was acquired by Merck and was later part of Fujifilm Diosynth Biotechnologies.
# Andrew Friberg Three-Decker

The Andrew Friberg Three-Decker is a historic triple decker in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States. Built about 1928, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990, noted for its Colonial Revival styling. These details have been lost or obscured by later exterior siding installation (see photo).

## Description and history

The Andrew Friberg Three-Decker is located in Worcester's southeastern Vernon Hill neighborhood, at the southwest corner of Ames and Stockton Streets. It is a three-story wood frame structure, covered by a gabled roof and finished with synthetic siding. Its main facade is asymmetrical, with bands of three sash windows on the left side, and a projecting stack of porches on the right. Both the main roof and the porch projection have fully pedimented gables.
The house was built about 1928, during the last major phase of development in the Vernon Hill area. It is differentiated from earlier triple-deckers by the lack of a projecting polygonal bay, the usual accompaniment to the porch stack. A band of three windows is also found on the building's side, where earlier triple-deckers also often had a projecting bay. When the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990, it was noted for its Colonial Revival styling, including porches supported by Tuscan columns and banded decorative shingling between the floors. Andrew Friberg, the building's first owner, was a Swedish immigrant laborer who also lived here. Other early residents were of Swedish and Irish origin.