# 2024 elections in the European Union

The 2024 elections in the European Union include European, national and regional elections in the EU member states.

## European Parliament election

The 2024 European Parliament election was held between 6 and 9 June 2024 to elect 720 members of the Tenth European Parliament.

### Results

Affiliation to the parties at the time of the election on 6–9 June 2024.
| Party | Party | Seats | +/– |
| | European People's Party | 171 | –6 |
| | Party of European Socialists | 129 | –7 |
| | European Conservatives and Reformists Party | 58 | +6 |
| | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party | 58 | –13 |
| | Identity and Democracy Party | 57 | –19 |
| | European Green Party | 42 | –12 |
| | Party of the European Left | 29 | +1 |
| | European Democratic Party | 9 | –1 |
| | European Free Alliance | 7 | 0 |
| | Volt Europa | 5 | +4 |
| | European Christian Political Movement | 4 | 0 |
| | European Communist Action | 2 | 0 |
| | Animal Politics EU | 2 | –1 |
| | European Pirate Party | 1 | –3 |
| | Others | 146 | +36 |
| Total | Total | 720 | +15 |
| Source: European Parliament Election 2024 Europe Elects ||||

## National elections
### Parliamentary elections

| Member state | Election | Head of Government before | Party | EU Party | Head of Government after | Party | EU Party |
| Portugal | 10 March | Antonio Costa | PS | PES | Luís Montenegro | PSD | EPP |
| Croatia | 17 April | Andrej Plenković | HDZ | EPP | Andrej Plenković | HDZ | EPP |
| Belgium | 9 June | Alexander De Croo | Open Vld | ALDE | Bart de Wever | N-VA | EFA |
| Bulgaria | 9 June | Dimitar Glavchev (caretaker) | Ind. | Ind. | Dimitar Glavchev (caretaker) | Ind. | Ind. |
| France | 30 June 7 July | Gabriel Attal | RE | Ind. | Michel Barnier | LR | EPP |
| Czech Republic (senate only) | 20–21 September 27–28 September | Petr Fiala | ODS | ECR | Petr Fiala | ODS | ECR |
| Austria | 29 September | Karl Nehammer | ÖVP | EPP | Christian Stocker | ÖVP | EPP |
| Lithuania | 13 October | Ingrida Šimonytė | TS-LKD | EPP | Gintautas Paluckas | LSDP | PES |
| Bulgaria | 27 October | Dimitar Glavchev (caretaker) | Ind. | Ind. | Rosen Zhelyazkov | GERB | EPP |
| Ireland | 29 November | Simon Harris | Fine Gael | EPP | Micheál Martin | Fianna Fáil | ALDE |
| Romania | 1 December | Marcel Ciolacu | PSD | PES | Marcel Ciolacu | PSD | PES |

### Presidential elections

| Member state | Election | President before | Party | Party | EU Party | EU Party | President after | Party | Party | EU Party | EU Party |
| Romania | 24 November | Klaus Iohannis | | PNL | | EPP | Ilie Bolojan (acting) | | PNL | | EPP |

### Presidential elections in parliamentary states

| State | Date | President before | Party | EU Party | President after | Party | EU Party |
| Finland | 28 January 11 February | Sauli Niinistö | National Coalition | EPP | Alexander Stubb | National Coalition | EPP |
| Hungary | 26 February | Katalin Novák | Fidesz | Ind. | Tamás Sulyok | Ind. | Ind. |
| Slovakia | 23 March 6 April | Zuzana Čaputová | PS | ALDE | Peter Pellegrini | Hlas | PES (suspended) |
| Malta | 27 March | George Vella | Labour | PES | Myriam Spiteri Debono | Labour | PES |
| Lithuania | 12 May 26 May | Gitanas Nausėda | Ind. | Ind. | Gitanas Nausėda | Ind. | Ind. |
| Croatia | 29 December 12 January 2025 | Zoran Milanović | SDP | PES | Zoran Milanović | SDP | PES |

## Referendums

* 2024 Irish constitutional referendums
* 2024 Lithuanian constitutional referendum
* 2024 Slovenian referendum

## Regional elections
### Austria

* 2024 Vorarlberg state election
* 2024 Styrian state election

### Belgium

All three regions held elections, also indirectly determining the composition of the Senate.

### Czech Republic

All thirteen regions held elections.

### Germany

* 2024 Saxony state election
* 2024 Thuringian state election
* 2024 Brandenburg state election

### Hungary

All nineteen counties and Budapest held elections.

### Italy

Seven regions held elections.

### Poland

All sixteen provinces held elections.

### Portugal

* 2024 Azorean regional election
* 2024 Madeiran regional election

### Spain

* 2024 Galician regional election
* 2024 Basque regional election
* 2024 Catalan regional election