# World Rowing Championships

The World Rowing Championships is an international rowing regatta organized by FISA (the International Rowing Federation). It is a week-long event held at the end of the northern hemisphere summer and in non-Olympic years is the highlight of the international rowing calendar.

## History

The first event was held in Lucerne, Switzerland, in 1962. The event then was held every four years until 1974, when it became an annual competition. Also in 1974, men's lightweight and women's open weight events were added to the championships.
Initially, men's events were 2000 metres long and women's events 1000 metres. At the 1984 World Championships in Montreal, Canada, women's lightweight demonstration events were raced over a 2000-metre course for the first time. In 1985, Women's lightweight events were officially added to the schedule and all men's and women's events were contested over a 2000-metre course.
Since 1996, during (Summer) Olympic years, the World Rowing Junior Championships are held at the same time.
In 2002, adaptive rowing events were introduced for the following classes of disability: LTA (legs, trunk and arms), TA (trunk, arms), and A (arms-only). In 2009, the A category was replaced by AS (arms and shoulders), and an ID (intellectually disabled) category was added (but then removed after the 2011 Championships). From 2017, the designations AS, TA, and LTA have been changed to PR1, PR2, and PR3.

## Boats

Rowing takes place in 21 different boat classes, apart from during Olympic years when only non-Olympic boat classes race. National teams generally take less interest in the non-Olympic events, as the Olympic events are considered the "premier" events.
The table below shows the boat classes, "O" indicates the boat races at both the Olympics and World Championships. "WC" indicates this is only a World Championship event. After 2007, the coxed fours (4+) no longer runs as a world championship event. Similarly after 2011 the women's coxless four was no longer included, but it was reintroduced in 2013. Lightweight men's eight was removed after 2015.
As a result of the IOC's aim for gender parity, it has been agreed that for 2020 onwards the lightweight men's coxless four will be removed from the Olympics and replaced by women's coxless four.
At the 2017 FISA Ordinary Congress there were further revisions, removing M2+ and LM4- from the World Championships, and reinstating LW2-.
| Boat | Boat | Men | Lwt men | Women | Lwt women |
| 1x | Single sculls | O | WC | O | WC |
| 2x | Double sculls | O | O | O | O |
| 2- | Coxless pairs | O | WC | O | WC |
| 2+ | Coxed pairs | | | | |
| 4x | Quad sculls | O | WC | O | WC |
| 4- | Coxless fours | O | | O | |
| 4+ | Coxed fours | | | | |
| 8+ | Eights | O | | O | |

## Editions

World Rowing Championships have been held since 1962; first every four years, then annually since 1974 (except 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic).
| Edition | Year | Host city | Host country | Rowing events | Pararowing events |
| 1 | 1962 | Lucerne | Switzerland | 7 | - |
| 2 | 1966 | Bled | Yugoslavia | 7 | - |
| 3 | 1970 | St. Catharines | Canada | 7 | - |
| 4 | 1974 | Lucerne | Switzerland | 17 | - |
| 5 | 1975 | Nottingham | Great Britain | 17 | - |
| 6 | 1976 | Villach | Austria | 3 | - |
| 7 | 1977 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | 17 | - |
| 8 | 1978 | Copenhagen | Denmark | 4 | - |
| 8 | 1978 | Cambridge | New Zealand | 14 | - |
| 9 | 1979 | Bled | Yugoslavia | 18 | - |
| 10 | 1980 | Heindonk | Belgium | 4 | - |
| 11 | 1981 | Oberschleißheim | West Germany | 18 | - |
| 12 | 1982 | Lucerne | Switzerland | 18 | - |
| 13 | 1983 | Duisburg | West Germany | 18 | - |
| 14 | 1984 | Montreal | Canada | 8 | - |
| 15 | 1985 | Heindonk | Belgium | 21 | - |
| 16 | 1986 | Nottingham | Great Britain | 21 | - |
| 17 | 1987 | Copenhagen | Denmark | 21 | - |
| 18 | 1988 | Milan | Italy | 7 | - |
| 19 | 1989 | Bled | Yugoslavia | 22 | - |
| 20 | 1990 | Tasmania | Australia | 22 | - |
| 21 | 1991 | Vienna | Austria | 22 | - |
| 22 | 1992 | Montreal | Canada | 8 | - |
| 23 | 1993 | Račice | Czech Republic | 23 | - |
| 24 | 1994 | Indianapolis | United States | 23 | - |
| 25 | 1995 | Tampere | Finland | 24 | - |
| 26 | 1996 | Motherwell | Great Britain | 10 | - |
| 27 | 1997 | Aiguebelette-le-Lac | France | 24 | - |
| 28 | 1998 | Cologne | Germany | 24 | - |
| 29 | 1999 | St. Catharines | Canada | 24 | - |
| 30 | 2000 | Zagreb | Croatia | 10 | - |
| 31 | 2001 | Lucerne | Switzerland | 24 | - |
| 32 | 2002 | Seville | Spain | 24 | 2 |
| 33 | 2003 | Milan | Italy | 24 | 4 |
| 34 | 2004 | Banyoles | Spain | 9 | 3 |
| 35 | 2005 | Kaizu | Japan | 23 | 3 |
| 36 | 2006 | Dorney | Great Britain | 23 | 4 |
| 37 | 2007 | Oberschleißheim | Germany | 23 | 4 |
| 38 | 2008 | Ottensheim | Austria | 8 | - |
| 39 | 2009 | Poznań | Poland | 22 | 5 |
| 40 | 2010 | Cambridge | New Zealand | 22 | 5 |
| 41 | 2011 | Bled | Slovenia | 22 | 5 |
| 42 | 2012 | Plovdiv | Bulgaria | 7 | - |
| 43 | 2013 | Chungju | South Korea | 22 | 5 |
| 44 | 2014 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | 22 | 5 |
| 45 | 2015 | Aiguebelette-le-Lac | France | 22 | 4 |
| 46 | 2016 | Rotterdam | Netherlands | 7 | 1 |
| 47 | 2017 | Sarasota | United States | 21 | 5 |
| 48 | 2018 | Plovdiv | Bulgaria | 20 | 9 |
| 49 | 2019 | Ottensheim | Austria | 20 | 9 |
| — | 2020 | Bled | Slovenia | — | — |
| — | 2021 | Shanghai | China | — | — |
| 50 | 2022 | Račice | Czech Republic | 20 | 9 |
| 51 | 2023 | Belgrade | Serbia | 19 | 8 |
| 52 | 2024 | St. Catharines | Canada | 5 | 1 |
| 53 | 2025 | Shanghai | China | | |
| 54 | 2026 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | | |
| 55 | 2027 | Lucerne | Switzerland | | |
* 1 2 Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
* ↑ Excluding Under 23 and Under 19 Championships.

## Hosts (1962–2024)

| Times hosted | Host country |
| 5 | Canada |
| 4 | Germany (including West Germany), Great Britain, Switzerland |
| 3 | Austria, Netherlands, Yugoslavia |
| 2 | Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Italy, New Zealand, Spain, United States |
| 1 | Australia, Croatia, Finland, Japan, Poland, Serbia, Slovenia, South Korea |

## Medals

Source:

## Multiple medallists

| Athlete | Nation | Born | | | | Tot. |
| Daniele Gilardoni | Italy | 1976 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 13 |
| Matthew Pinsent | Great Britain | 1970 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 12 |
| Steve Redgrave | Great Britain | 1962 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 12 |
| Franco Sancassani | Italy | 1974 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 12 |
| Francesco Esposito | Italy | 1955 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 11 |
| Giuseppe Di Capua | Italy | 1958 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 12 |
| Andrea Re | Italy | 1963 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 11 |

### Scull and sweep medalists

incomplete list
| Rower | Total | Total | Scull | Scull | Sweep | Sweep | Disciplines | Disciplines |
| Rower | # of disciplines | | # of disciplines | | # of disciplines | | Scull | Sweep |
| Michiel Bartman | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | M4x | M4+, M8+ |
| Karolien Florijn | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | W1x, W4x | W4- |
| Ronald Florijn | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | M2x | M4-, M8+ |
| Daniele Gilardoni | 2 | 13 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 1 | LM4x | LM8+ |
| Mario Gyr | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | LM2x | LM4- |
| Katherine Grainger | 5 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | W1x, W2x, W4x | W2-, W8+ |
| Kathleen Heddle | 4 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | W2x, W4x | W2-, W8+ |
| Elisabeta Lipă | 5 | 13 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 4 | W1x, W2x, W4x | W2-, W8+ |
| Marnie McBean | 5 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | W2x, W4x | W2-, W4-, W8+ |
| Nico Rienks | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | M2x | M8+ |
| Franco Sancassani | 3 | 12 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 2 | LM4x | LM2-, LM8+ |
| Simon Schürch | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | LM2x | LM4- |
| Greg Searle | 4 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | M1x | M2+, M4-, M8+ |
| Diederik Simon | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | M4x | M8+ |
| Martin Sinković | 3 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 3 | M2x, M4x | M2- |
| Valent Sinković | 3 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 3 | M2x, M4x | M2- |
| Olivia van Rooijen | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | W4x | W8- |
| Henk-Jan Zwolle | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | M2x | M8+ |
| Michael Buchheit | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | LM2x | LM4-, LM8+ |
Martin and Valent Sinković are the first crew in rowing history that in the same composition won gold medals at World Championship in sweep and scull rowing.