OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Wasat Party

The al-Wasat Party (Arabic: حزب الوسط, romanized: Hizb al-Wasat), translated in English as the Center Party, is a moderate Islamist political party in Egypt.
The party withdrew from the Anti-Coup Alliance on 28 August 2014. A court case was brought forth to dissolve the party, though the Alexandria Urgent Matters Court ruled on 26 November 2014 that it lacked jurisdiction.

## Foundation

The party was founded by Abou Elela Mady in 1996, which Mady accused of having "narrow political horizons." The creation of al-Wasat was criticized by the Brotherhood, which said Mady was trying to split the movement. It was also not well received by the Egyptian government, which brought its founders before a military court on the charge of setting up a party as an Islamist front.
Al-Wasat tried to gain an official license four times between 1996 and 2009, but its application was rejected each time by the political parties committee, which was chaired by a leading member of the ruling National Democratic Party. Political parties formed on the basis of religion have been banned by the Egyptian constitution since an amendment to Article 5 was approved in 2007. The leader of the party, Abou Elela Mady, as well as deputy head Essam Sultan, have been detained following the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état.

### Recognition

Al-Wasat was granted official recognition on 19 February 2011 after a court in Cairo approved its establishment. The court's ruling was handed down in the wake of the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, and made al-Wasat the first new party to gain official status after the resignation of President Hosni Mubarak. Its newly acquired official status allowed al-Wasat to compete in the next parliamentary election, and made it the first legal party in Egypt with an Islamic background.

## Ideology

The party asserts that its aim is to promote a tolerant version of Islam with liberal tendencies. Its founder Mady highlights as proof of this openness the fact that two Copts and three women are among the party's 24 top members. According to the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, al-Wasat "seeks to interpret Islamic sharia principles in a manner consistent with the values of a liberal democratic system. Although al-Wasat advocates a political system that is firmly anchored in Islamic law, it also views sharia principles as flexible and wholly compatible with the principles of pluralism and equal citizenship rights." The party's manifesto accepts the right of a Christian to become head of state in a Muslim-majority country. Its founder Mady likens its ideology to that of the Turkish Justice and Development Party (AKP).
# Yamagiwa Katsusaburō

Yamagiwa Katsusaburō (山極 勝三郎, 23 February 1863 – 2 March 1930) was a Japanese pathologist who carried out pioneering work into the causes of cancer, and was the first to demonstrate chemical carcinogenesis. He was a 7-time Nobel Prize nominee.

## Life

Yamagiwa was born in Ueda, Nagano, the third son of the feudal retainer of the Ueda Domain in Shinano Province. He became the adopted son-in-law of Yoshiya Yamagiwa, a physician in Katsuya, Tokyo, and took the surname Yamagiwa. He completed his MD in 1888 from Imperial University of Tokyo. He was appointed as a professor at the Medical School, Imperial University of Tokyo and published his landmark work, Byōri Sōron Kōgi, in 1895.
Yamagiwa extensively promoted cancer research in Japan. In 1907 Cancer Science, peer-reviewed medical journal covering research in oncology, was first issued by him. In addition, he and his colleagues found the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research in 1908.
He died in Tokyo of pneumonia in 1930 at the age of 67.

## Contributions

In a series of experiments conducted in 1915, Yamagiwa and his assistant Kōichi Ichikawa (1888–1948) induced squamous cell carcinomas on the ears of rabbits using coal tar, demonstrating the latter's carcinogenic properties.

## Recognitions

Yamagiwa and Ichikawa shared the Japan Academy Prize in 1919 for their work.
The 1926 Nobel Prize went to Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger, for his discovery of Spiroptera carcinoma, a microbial parasite which Fibiger claimed was the cause of cancer. This "finding" was discredited by other scientists shortly thereafter. Two years later, Katsusaburo Yamagiwa successfully induced squamous cell carcinoma by painting crude coal tar on the inner surface of rabbits' ears. Yamagiwa's work has become the primary basis for this line of research. Because of this, some people consider Fibiger's Nobel Prize to be undeserved, particularly because Yamagiwa never received the prize for his work.
In 1966, the former committee member Folke Henschen advocated that Yamagiwa deserved the Nobel Prize, but it was not realized.
# The Italian Job (2003 video game)

The Italian Job (released in Europe and Australia as The Italian Job: L.A. Heist) is a racing video game released in 2003 developed by Climax Brighton and published by Eidos Interactive. The game is based on the 2003 film of the same name. The game features a story mode based on the movie and a multiplayer mode where the player drives Minis through several different circuits in Hollywood and LA. The Windows version was planned, but was cancelled.

## Gameplay

The Italian Job is a racing game based on the 2003 film. Players drive vehicles around Hollywood and Los Angeles, earning points for completing small tasks. There are 15 missions in the story mode. Each is designed to reflect a certain part of the movie, with the spoken introduction to each 'section' giving background on what part of the movie is being covered, and what the objective of the mission is going to be. The game's four other modes include racing around tracks, performing stunts for points, free roam, and time trials.
The game was developed to be in the same game style as the classic PlayStation Driver games because of the limitations they had during development having no licence for the actors of the movie.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | (GC) 56/100 (PS2) 55/100 (Xbox) 54/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Edge | 5/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 14/30 |
| Game Informer | 5/10 |
| GamePro | |
| GameRevolution | C+ |
| GameSpot | 4.4/10 |
| GameSpy | |
| GameZone | (Xbox) 7.1/10 (PS2) 5/10 |
| IGN | 6.8/10 |
| Nintendo Power | 2.9/5 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | 7.8/10 |
| Maxim | 5/10 |
The Italian Job received "mixed or average" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic. Electronic Gaming Monthly's G. Ford was positive; although acknowledging that the game could be finished within a few days and offered nothing original, the easy and responsive controls, "neat stunts", "cool" story, and "impressive" visuals (particularly the cars and environments), made the experience worthwhile. The magazine's Greg S., however, panned the experience as a set of "boring, repetitive, and annoying missions", made worse by a useless radar system.
Maxim gave it a score of five out of ten and said, "The ordinary race-and-chaser’s loosely knit compilation of repetitive Mini Cooper showdowns has a recognizable scene or two, but that’s about it."
# Adore (EP)

Adore is the third extended play (EP) and debut major-label release by English singer and songwriter Jasmine Thompson. It was released on 18 September 2015 by Atlantic Records. Adore serves as Thompson's first release after signing to the label earlier that year.

## Background

In an interview with The Huffington Post's Mike Ragogna, Thompson stated that most of the songs on the EP have a love theme, along with topics of trust and not being afraid of failure.
# Najib Effendi al-Yasin

Najib Effendi Al-Yasin (Arabic: نجيب أفندي اليزين) was the first mayor of Haifa during the Ottoman Empire's era between 1873 and 1877.

## Biography

Najib Effendi was born to a noble aristocratic Turkish family during the ruling age of the Ottoman Empire, at the beginning of his life he worked as a lawyer. He is the first mayor of Haifa.
Najib Effendi was an eminent Turkish politician who worked and served the empire for a long time. He dedicated his time to his work that he has been awarded with many medals of honor.
One of the most remarkable medals he received is the medal of honour by Wilhelm II of Germany during his visit to Haifa on October 25, 1898.
# Christine Allen (astronomer)

Christine Patricia Allen Armiño is a Mexican astronomer whose research has included runaway stars including the Becklin–Neugebauer Object, the overall distribution of mass in the Milky Way and its effects on stellar orbits, binary and multiple star systems, and the applications of binary star observations in testing physical theories. She is a senior researcher at the Institute of Astronomy of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, and the editor of the Mexican Magazine of Astronomy and Astrophysics.
The galactic mass distribution model she developed with Alfredo Santillán has been called the Allen–Santillán model.

## Recognition

Allen is a member of the Mexican Academy of Sciences. UNAM gave her their Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz prize in 2008.

## Selected publications

| A. | Poveda, A.; Ruiz, J.; Allen, C. (April 1967), "Run-away stars as the result of the gravitational collapse of proto-stellar clusters", Boletín de los Observatorios de Tonantzintla y Tacubaya, 4: 86–90, Bibcode:1967BOTT....4...86P |
| B. | Allen, Christine; Santillán, Alfredo (October 1991), "An improved model of the galactic mass distribution for orbit computations", Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica, 22: 255, Bibcode:1991RMxAA..22..255A |
| C. | Poveda, A.; Herrera, M. A.; Allen, C.; Cordero, G.; Lavalley, C. (April 1994), "Statistical studies of visual double and multiple stars, II: a catalogue of nearby wide binary and multiple systems", Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica, 28: 43–89 |
| D. | Rodríguez, Luis F.; Poveda, Arcadio; Lizano, Susana; Allen, Christine (June 2005), "Proper motions of the BN object and the radio source I in Orion: Where and when did the BN Object become a runaway star?", The Astrophysical Journal, 627 (1): L65 – L68, Bibcode:2005ApJ...627L..65R, doi:10.1086/432052 |
| E. | Monroy-Rodríguez, Miguel A.; Allen, Christine (July 2014), "The end of the MACHO era, revisited: New limits on MACHO masses from halo wide binaries", The Astrophysical Journal, 790 (2): 159, arXiv:1406.5169, Bibcode:2014ApJ...790..159M, doi:10.1088/0004-637x/790/2/159 |
# An Zhisheng

An Zhisheng (Chinese: 安芷生; pinyin: Ān Zhǐshēng; born 25 February 1941) is a Chinese geographer and politician who specializes in quaternary geology, air particle pollution control, and global change. He is internationally known for his studies on Chinese loess and its implication for paleo-climate and paleo-environment changes. He is a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), and Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences. He is a researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is a member of the Chinese Communist Party. He is an editor of Quaternary Science Reviews. He served as the Vice Chairman of International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA) from 1999 to 2007, and the Vice Chair of International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) steering committee from 2003 to 2006.

## Biography

An Zhisheng was born on February 25, 1941, in Zhijiang County, Hunan, with his ancestral home in Lu'an, Anhui. His parents were both teachers. In 1952, he was accepted to the High School affiliated to Nanjing Normal University. After graduating from Nanjing University in 1966, he became a postgraduate at the Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院地质研究所). From 1966 to 1984, he was an assistant researchist at the Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院地球化学研究所). He was appointed a research associate at the Laboratory of Xi'an Loess and Quaternary Geology (西安黄土与第四纪地质研究室), in 1985, becoming research scientist in 1989. In 1991, he was elected a fellow of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1995, he was appointed director of the Laboratory of Xi'an Loess and Quaternary Geology and dean of the Xi'an Branch, Chinese Academy of sciences (Shanxi Provincial Academy of Sciences), serving until 2000. In 2000, he was elected a fellow of the World Academy of Sciences (TWAS). He was director of the Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院地球环境研究所) in 1999, and held that office until 2002. On May 3, 2016, he was elected Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences.
He is a former delegate to the 14th and 15th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, and a former member of the 10th National People's Congress.

## Awards

* National Prize for Natural Sciences
* Natural Science Award of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
* Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Progress Award
* Tan Kah Kee Earth Science Award
* Li Siguang Geological Science Award
* Science and Technology Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
* Outstanding Scientific Achievement Award of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
# Dawn Greathouse

Dawn Siergiej (née Greathouse; born February 10, 1979) is an American retired soccer player who is currently an assistant coach for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's soccer team. She played for the Washington Freedom and San Jose CyberRays.

## Early life and education

Siergiej was born in Rochester, New York on February 10, 1979, but grew up in Texas. She attended Allen High School and Baylor University. In 2001, she graduated with a Bachelor of Science in health fitness.

## Career
### Athletics

While in high school, Siergiej trained with the United States women's national under-17 soccer team.
While studying at Baylor University, Siergiej played for the university's soccer team. In 1998, the team won the school's first Big 12 Conference championship and trained with the United States women's national under-20 soccer team. During her tenure, she was named Soccer Buzz National Defensive Player of the Year, an All-American player, and held university records for "every goalkeeper statistic".
Siergiej made her professional debut in the Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA) after being drafted in the second round to play for the Washington Freedom, where she remained for two years. In 2002, she transferred to the San Jose CyberRays. WUSA folded the following year.
While playing in the WUSA, she was also a back-up goalkeeper for the United States women's national soccer team.

### Coaching

In 2003, began her career as an assistant soccer coach at the University of Notre Dame, where she remained in 2023. In that time, the team had participated in 16 championships, including National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) titles in 2004 and 2010.

## Honors

In 2011, Siergiej was named in the Baylor Athletics Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

In May 2014, Siergiej married Nick Siergiej, Notre Dame's hockey team's coordinator of operations. As of 2021, they lived in South Bend, Indiana.
# Billy Curran

Billy Curran was a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand.

## Playing career

Curran was playing rugby union in Auckland before switching codes and joining the Newton Rangers. He played one match for Newton on 8 June against Manukau and was then selected for representative matches. He debuted for Auckland and played 6 matches for them in the same season. He was selected to tour Australia in 1912 for New Zealand.
In December 1912 he left for England, after being signed by Wigan on the recommendation of George A. Gillett. He played three seasons for Wigan, being part of Lancashire League winning sides each year.
# CallidusCloud

Callidus Software Inc., formerly CallidusCloud, is an enterprise software and software as a service (SaaS) company headquartered in Dublin, California. The company markets services for sales effectiveness, sales management and sales execution (CPQ, CLM) software and services. It is a part of the SAP Sales Cloud.

## History

Callidus Software Inc. was incorporated in Delaware on September 6, 1996 by founders Andrew Swett and Scott Kitayama to provide Enterprise Incentive Management (EIM) application systems. Initial funding came from Onset Ventures. The first hire was former Chief Architect Greg Holmberg, followed by former President and CEO Reed D. Taussig.
In November 2003, the company had its Initial public offering on the Nasdaq National Market under the stock symbol CALD, raising US$70 million.
Robert Youngjohns was appointed CEO in April 2005.
Leslie James Stretch was appointed CEO at the end of 2007. Stretch led the company for 11 years through the transition to Saas and subsequent sale to SAP in 2018. After acquiring Litmos in June 2011, Callidus Cloud adopted the name Litmos.
LeadFormix was acquired in January 2012. The company acquired Datahug in November 2016.
On January 30, 2018, it was announced that the company SAP had acquired CallidusCloud for $2.4 billion. After being acquired by SAP in 2019, the product's name changed again to SAP Litmos. Litmos was sold by SAP in 2022.

## Products and services

CallidusCloud provides Software as a Service (SaaS) products for marketing and sales effectiveness. This includes applications to identify business leads, ensure proper territory and quota distribution, enable sales forces, as well as other features. The company offers applications for customer satisfaction monitoring, sales gamification, and a learning management system including content authoring system. Callidus' partner companies include Adobe, Accenture, SpectrumTek and Canidium LLC.
# Supersized

Supersized is the debut studio album of drum & bass DJ, producer and musician Danny Byrd. It was released on 26 May 2008 through Hospital Records.

## Singles

* "Shock Out" was the first single released from the album, it was released on 4 February 2008.
* "From Bath With Love" was the second single released from the album, it was released on 28 July 2008.
* "Red Mist" was the third single released from the album, it was released on 26 June 2009.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| United Kingdom | 26 May 2008 | Digital Download | Hospital Records | B0015P8CHC |
| United Kingdom | 26 May 2008 | CD | Hospital Records | B0015P8CHC |
| United Kingdom | 26 May 2008 | 2x12" vinyl | Hospital Records | B0018CVQUC |
# AK Azad Khan

AK Azad Khan is a physician and a social worker from Bangladesh. In 2018, he was awarded the Independence Award for his contributions in social-welfare. He was appointed National Professor by the government of Bangladesh in 2021. On 1958, AK Azad Khan passed with highest marks in matriculation from Saint Alfred's High School in Padrishibpur. Later in 1960, he passed intermediate from Dhaka College and complete his medical degrees from Dhaka Medical College. AK Azad Khan's wife is the physician professor Kishowar Azad. Khan's father-in-law is the national professor and founder of BIRDEM, Muhammad Ibrahim. Khan has two sons Farook Azam Khan and Faiz Asif Khan.

## Books

* Bangladesh Diabetic Samity Path Parikrama
* Sarak Pathe Oxford theke Dhaka

## Awards and honours

* Independence Award (2018)
* Bangla Academy Fellowship (2020)
* National Professor (2021)
# Alfredo Rogerio Pérez Bravo

Alfredo Rogerio Pérez Bravo is a Mexican diplomat. Since 12 November 2019, he has been the Ambassador from Mexico to New Zealand.

## Diplomatic career

Pérez Bravo has been a career diplomat with the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs since February 1976. In June 1990, he was promoted to the rank of ambassador.
He has held the following diplomatic roles:
* Itinerant Ambassador for Africa accredited to 39 countries, from 1990 to 1994
* Ambassador to Algeria, from 1991 to 1994
* Ambassador to Panama, with cross-accreditation to Guyana and Suriname, from 1999-2001
* Mexican Representative for the Caribbean Community, from 1999 to 2001
* Ambassador to Malaysia, from 2001 to 2007
* Ambassador to Russia, with cross-accreditation to Armenia and Belarus, from 2007 to 2012
* Ambassador to Portugal, from 2015 to 2019
* Ambassador to New Zealand, with cross-accreditation to Samoa, Tonga and Tuvalu, since 2019.
He is the present Dean of the New Zealand Diplomatic Corps.

## Personal life

Pérez Bravo was born in Mexico City on 30 December 1956. He is married with two children. He studied at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, where he obtained a degree in International Relations, and took courses at the School of Higher Studies in Geneva and at Stockholm University.
# Padilla Bay

Padilla Bay is a bay located in the U.S. state of Washington, between the San Juan Islands and the mainland. Fidalgo Island and Guemes Island lie to the west of Padilla Bay. Guemes Channel, between the islands, connects Padilla Bay to Rosario Strait. Samish Island lies to the north of Padilla Bay, beyond which is Samish Bay and Bellingham Bay.

## History

In 1791 the Spaniard José María Narváez explored and named Padilla Bay, calling it Seno Padillo, in honor of Juan Vicente de Güemes Padilla Horcasitas, the viceroy of New Spain.

## The Estuary

Padilla Bay is a tidal bay. It is entirely flooded at high tide and at low tide mudflats are exposed. These mud flats are habitat for many species of birds and animals. The bay is very shallow. Near Hat Island the bay is only 12 feet (4 m) deep. Part of the estuary tidal flats are contained by dikes built in order to make farmland out of the mudflats. The Swinomish Channel is a salt-water channel in Washington State, United States, which connects Skagit Bay, to the south, and Padilla Bay, to the north, separating Fidalgo Island from mainland Skagit County. In the past, the Skagit River had emptied into Padilla Bay.

## The Reserve

The Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve is an area of 8,004 acres (32 km$^2$) of estuary located in Skagit County. The reserve contains the Breazeale Interpretive Center, which features exhibits about the natural history and ecology of the estuary and bay, fish tanks, a hands-on room and a video theater.
The site also features classrooms, research facilities, and public access to a beach site. It is a popular location for graduate studies from Western Washington University and the University of Washington.
Padilla Bay is a part of the National Estuarine Research Reserve which it was incorporated into in 1980. It is managed by the Washington Department of Ecology. It has several trails. There is a wheelchair trail to the observation deck as well as a shore trail that is 2.25 miles (3.62 km) long and runs along the top of the dikes.
The research center is located in the Skagit Valley of Washington. The nearest town is Anacortes, Washington about 6 miles (10 km) away.
# Founterior

Founterior is an American-based online interior design magazine that covers the field of design. The four major subjects of the magazine are interior design, furniture, decorations, and architecture. It was established in December 2012 and updated on a daily basis. The founders of the magazine are Martin Patzekov and Cvetelina Todorova.

## History

The first issue was presented as an interior design magazine and was focused only on interiors. The magazine is located in New York City, but it is not limited only to American readers.

## Recognition

In a recent chart of interior design and architecture magazine, Founterior was listed as a source of information. Also, a Los Angeles based magazine credited Founterior for their research on school architecture.

## Editors

* Martin Patzekov (2012–2013)
* Max Titch (2013)
* Gas Tontch (2013–2014)