OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brownstoner

Brownstoner began as "a Brooklyn-based website" and in 2017 added a printed edition. It is currently owned by Schneps Communications, a local operator of other newspapers and digital publications.

## History
### Weblog

Originally titled Brownstoner Magazine, it began as a blog in 2004. A sister site named Queens Brownstoner was begun in 2013 by Brownstoner founder Jonathan Butler, who also launched the Brooklyn Flea and Smorgasburg.
One of Brownstoner's bloggers is a lay historian who writes weekly about Brooklyn architecture, contributes to the site's award feature, and also does a post each month on upstate New York architecture.

### BlankSlate

Brownstoner was acquired by BlankSlate in 2015 after 10 years and over 42,000 blog posts. BlankSlate was founded by Kael Goodman as a digital marketing agency; Brownstoner was a client.

### Schneps Communications

Schneps Communications acquired Brownstoner from BlankSlate in 2017. Schneps also publishes Brokelyn, The Brooklyn Home Reporter, The Brooklyn Spectator and The Queens Courier.

## Building of the day award

Brownstoner's Building of the Day award recognizes architectural notability.

## Coverage

Brownstoner writes about the past and the present, and has covered topics including:
* A 1650s building believed to be the oldest existing building in New York State
* The laying out of the NYC street grid
* Effects of the development of the NYC train system's three component divisions on the growth of housing
* Areas that remained farmland even as parts of Brooklyn were growing into a city
* Noting a web site that listed more than 100 "micro-neighborhoods" in Brooklyn
* Covering smaller two-family houses developed by Fred Trump, who was better known for his larger buildings.
The site averages 15 to 20 posts per day on various local subjects of interest. Brownstoner founder Butler conceded that much of his eclectic material comes from tips.
# Kharun

Kharun may refer to
* A fictional country in the second season of Borgen
* Kharun Rah
* Kharun River
* Seven Towers of Kharun
# Krishan Kumar (athlete)

Krishan Kumar (born 12 October 1997) is an Indian athlete. He competes in 800m event. He is named in the Indian athletics team for the 800m event for the 2022 Asian Games at Hangzhou, China. He qualified for the finals and clocked 1:48.50 to Haryana finish fifth. He is a three-time National champion and a silver medallist at the Asian Championships.

## Career

Krishna Kumar had a busy 2023. In June, he won the gold at the Indian Championships, Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha. Then, in July, he went on to win a silver medal at the Asian Athletics Championships, at Supachalasai National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand. Earlier in May, he won the gold at the 26th National Federation Cup Senior Athletics Championships, Birsa Munda Foot Ball Stadium, Morabadi, Ranchi.
Before the Asian Games, in August, he took part in the World Championships in Budapest, Hungary and finished 7th in his event 800m run. At Asian Games, he finished fifth in the 800m event finals where his Indian teammate Mohammed Afsal Pulikkalakath won the silver medal.
In September 2021, representing Army, he broke the 800m meet record of Jinson Johnson at the 70th Services Athletics Championships at the Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar.
# Memory (French)

Memory is an 1886–1887 (revised 1909) marble sculpture by American artist Daniel Chester French. The finished version measures 57.5 inches (146 cm) x 25 inches (64 cm) x 42.5 inches (108 cm) and is part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection. The statue was carved by the Piccirilli Brothers.
French began working on the concept for the sculpture in 1886 when he produced a small clay sketch that was subsequently cast in bronze. The work was also called Memory. He then returned to the idea about 20 years later and produced the current work. The president of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Robert W. de Forest, wanted to obtain the piece for the museum, but because French was a Trustee of the institution, it would have been unethical for the museum to pay him for it. Eventually a donor, Henry Walters, the museum's vice president, purchased the statue and donated it to the museum. French considered the work to be, "the chief effort of my life."
# Gugan

Gugan (Persian: گوگان) is a city in, and the capital of, Gugan District in Azarshahr County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 10,949 in 3,109 households. The following census in 2011 counted 11,395 people in 3,564 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 11,742 people in 3,892 households.
# Bass note

In music theory, the bass note of a chord or sonority is the lowest note played or notated. If there are multiple voices it is the note played or notated in the lowest voice (the note furthest in the bass.)
Three situations are possible:
* The bass note is the root or fundamental of the chord. The chord is in root position.
* One of the other pitches of the chord is in the bass. This makes it an inverted chord
* The bass note is not one of the notes in the chord. Such a bass note is an additional note, coloring the chord above it. Such a chord is also called a slash chord.
In pre-tonal theory (Early music), root notes were not considered and thus the bass was the most defining note of a sonority. See: thoroughbass. In pandiatonic chords the bass often does not determine the chord, as is always the case with a nonharmonic bass.
# 2010 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships

The 2010 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships was the 22nd edition of acrobatic gymnastics competition and were held in Wrocław, Poland from 16 to 18 July 2010, at the Hala Orbita.

## Results
### Men's pair

| Rank | Team | Country | Point |
| | Edward Upcott, Douglas Fordyce | Great Britain | 28.662 |
| | Konstantin Pilipchuk, Alexei Dudchenko | Russia | 28.506 |
| | Yauheni Kalachou, Ruslan Fedchanka | Belarus | 28.052 |
| 4 | Antoan Andonov, Yasen Georgiev | Bulgaria | 27.400 |
| 5 | Iaroslav Pulin, Dmytro Tarasenko | Ukraine | 26.580 |
| 6 | Yang Hengyi, Chen Hongen | China | 26.317 |
| 7 | Axl Osborne, Dylan Inserra | United States | 26.250 |
| 8 | Konstantin Averin, Petr Gmyzun | Kazakhstan | 25.420 |

### Women's pair

| Rank | Team | Country | Point |
| | Kateryna Sytnikova, Anastasiya Melnychenko | Ukraine | 28.709 |
| | Alina Yushko, Katsiaryna Murashko | Belarus | 28.502 |
| | Anzhelika Pikhulina, Anastasia Sokolenko | Russia | 28.001 |
| 4 | Ayla Ahmadova, Dialara Sultanova | Azerbaijan | 27.900 |
| 5 | Huang Yan, Wang Cuicui | China | 27.507 |
| 6 | Janina Hiller, Sophia Müller | Germany | 26.820 |

### Mixed pair

| Rank | Team | Country | Point |
| | Kristin Allen, Michael Rodrigues | United States | 28.600 |
| | Tatiana Okulova, Revaz Gurgenidze | Russia | 28.300 |
| | Huang Yan, Zhang Shaolong | China | 27.858 |
| 4 | Anzhalika Kashpanava, Yury Vaitsiakhouski | Belarus | 27.120 |
| 5 | Nik De Roeck, Amber van Wijk | Belgium | 26.910 |
| 6 | Ana Koklejeva, Dmitrj Sumilo | Lithuania | 26.900 |
| 7 | Filipe Norton, Mariana Amorim | Portugal | 26.220 |
| 8 | Mirela Ivanova, Zlatin Kirov | Bulgaria | 25.480 |

### Men's group

| Rank | Team | Country | Point |
| | Adam Buckingham, Adam McAssey, Alex Uttley, Jonathan Stranks | Great Britain | 28.854 |
| | Xue Wangxin, Fang Sheng, Zhao Yuchao, Han Yuliang | China | 28.801 |
| | Artur Avakyan, Yuriy Gerasimov, Grigoriy Sergienko, Konstantin Stetsenko | Russia | 28.552 |
| 4 | Kiryl Shatau, Kiryl Zhdanovich, Vadzim Ulasevich, Artsiom Khvalko | Belarus | 27.280 |
| 5 | Rostyslav Romaniak, Andriy Moskva, Roman Petsukh, Kostiantyn Gnatiuk | Ukraine | 26.300 |
| 6 | Tomasz Antonowicz, Michal Jarczak, Szymon Rudyk, Maciej Piasecki | Poland | 24.900 |

### Women's group

| Rank | Team | Country | Point |
| | Aigul Shaikhutdinova, Ekaterina Stroynova, Ekaterina Loginova | Russia | 28.650 |
| | Jennie Miller, Emma Walters, Katherine Smith | Great Britain | 28.320 |
| | Kateryna Kalyta, Nataliya Vinnyk, Iuliia Odintsova | Ukraine | 28.290 |
| 4 | Corinne van Hombeeck, Maaike Croket, Eloise Vanstaen | Belgium | 28.152 |
| 5 | Sarah Le Corre, Christal Dupire-Betoule, Maxine Eouzan | France | 27.754 |
| 6 | Kinga Beker, Kinga Grzeskow, Kamila Kowalska | Poland | 27.400 |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Russia (RUS) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 3 | Ukraine (UKR) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | United States (USA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Belarus (BLR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |
# Michael M. Berger

Michael M. Berger is an eminent domain and land use lawyer at the firm of Manatt, Phelps & Phillips. His practice focuses on eminent domain, inverse condemnation, due process, and equal protection. Berger received his undergraduate degree at Brandeis University. He received his J.D. from Washington University School of Law and his LL.M. in real property from the University of Southern California. He has argued before the Supreme Court as well as state Supreme Courts and Federal Appellate Courts. Notable cases he has argued before the US Supreme Court include Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council, Inc. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, City of Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Monterey, Ltd., Preseault v. United States, and First English Evangelical Lutheran Church v. Los Angeles County.
Berger is a frequent author in scholarly journals, dealing with the subjects of his practice, and a frequent lecturer before professional groups. He is the recipient of the Harrison Tweed prize awarded by the American Law Institute/American Bar Association for his outstanding contribution to continuing legal education.
In 2014, Berger was awarded the Brigham–Kanner Property Rights Prize by William & Mary Law School for his steadfast defense of private property rights in the courts and his contributions to takings jurisprudence. He is the first practicing lawyer to receive the honor.
# Garrett Haake

Garrett Haake (/ˈheɪk/) is an American journalist who has been working as a Senior White House Correspondent for NBC News and MSNBC since January 2025. He previously served as the Senior Capitol Hill Correspondent for NBC News and MSNBC from 2021 through 2025.

## Early life

Haake was born in either 1984 or 1985. Haake attended Southern Methodist University where he was offered the President's Scholarship. Haake met Anderson Cooper while Haake was a college student. He graduated from the university in 2007. He interned with NBC Nightly News in New York after his junior year of college.

## Career

Haake began working as a desk assistant for NBC Nightly News. He then took on roles as a researcher, associate producer, and an embedded reporter for a presidential campaign.
He covered the Mitt Romney Presidential Campaign during the 2012 U.S. Presidential Election.
Haake has also covered stories about the Impeachment of Donald Trump and the COVID-19 Pandemic. He has characterized his work of being a reporter as akin to "drinking from a firehose".
On January 12, 2023, Haake was scolded by MSNBC anchor Andrea Mitchell for characterizing Republican U.S. Congresswoman Nancy Mace as 'pro-life' during a news segment.

## Personal life

Haake is married to NewsNation White House correspondent Allison Harris. They have one daughter.
Haake was previously married to CNN correspondent Sara Murray.
# Norman Siegel

Norman Siegel is the former executive director of the New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU), New York's leading civil rights organization, under the umbrella of the nationwide American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), as well as a former candidate for Public Advocate in New York City and a noted civil rights attorney.

## Early life and education

Siegel was born on November 21, 1943, in Brooklyn, New York, to Benjamin and Sydelle Siegel. He has three siblings. After graduating from New Utrecht High School, Siegel attended Brooklyn College and NYU Law School with Rudy Giuliani, who later became mayor of New York City and NYCLU's frequent courtroom opponent.

## Career

Siegel served as Field Director of NYCLU from 1973 to 1976, and then as its Executive Director from 1985 to 2000. Early in his legal career, he also worked for MFY Legal Services and for the Youth Citizenship Fund.
Since ending his work at the NYCLU, Siegel has entered private practice and has represented various activist groups including RodStarz and G1 of Rebel Diaz, Critical Mass, residents fighting the expansion of Columbia University and families against the Rudy Giuliani's 2008 campaign for President of the United States. He has also frequently written op-ed columns at major New York City newspapers, such as the New York Times, Newsday, the New York Daily News, and the Amsterdam News. Siegel has taught a class at New Utrecht High School in Brooklyn, New York and has served on the boards of many foundations.
In 2001, Siegel ran for New York City Public Advocate and lost to Betsy Gotbaum in a runoff. In 2005, he ran again, but was likewise unsuccessful. He was again a candidate in the 2009 election, losing in the Democratic primary to Bill de Blasio. In 2010, Siegel negotiated a settlement with New York City, ensuring that online journalists would receive access to official press credentials.
In 2012, Siegel, along with colleagues Herbert Teitelbaum, Saralee Evans and Emily Jane Goodman, formed a new law firm, Siegel Teitelbaum & Evans, LLP. The firm handles a wide variety of legal issues.
In 2014, Siegel was quoted in the New York Times as saying that his law firm would monitor the cab company SheTaxis for gender discrimination and, if asked, consider filing a claim against them. The company allows women customers to request women cab drivers; parties must include a woman to request specifically a female driver. A customer is quoted in the article as saying she uses the cab service in order to avoid riding with "intimidating" male drivers, particularly late at night. It is reported that Siegel had previously supported legal opposition to women-only gyms. Such gyms are increasingly frequented by women who wish to exercise without fear of sexual harassment.
In 2015 Siegel joined YAFFED in bringing a lawsuit against 40 yeshivas, private Jewish schools, for inadequate secular studies.
# Petty France, Gloucestershire

Petty France is a hamlet within Hawkesbury civil parish in South Gloucestershire, England. It is on the A46, which runs from Bath, to Nailsworth and Stroud, just south of another, slightly smaller hamlet, Dunkirk. Badminton and Hawkesbury Upton are also nearby.
The Manor House in Petty France was built in 1812 for Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, prime minister from 1812 to 1827. The house has seen the likes of Lord Wellington, and has been in the ownership of the poet Wordsworth's family, Lord and Lady Apsley and the Duke of Beaufort; today it is a hotel.

## Road accidents

In 2002, Petty France and Dunkirk were known as road accident hotspots. According to the council's accident database, the proportion of fatal and serious accidents was 46%, significantly higher than the average for South Gloucestershire as a whole, which was 12%. 13 accidents occurred between 1 January 1998 and 31 December 2001, of which two were fatal, four others were classified as serious, and seven were slight. As a result of this, the speed through the two hamlets was reduced to 40 MPH.

## Cultural references

In her novel Northanger Abbey (written in 1803, but not published until 1817), Jane Austen mentions Petty France as a dull two-hour rest stop on the road between Bath and the fictional abbey: "There was nothing to be done but to eat without being hungry, and to loiter about without anything to see."
# Oriyur

Oriyur is a small village in Ariyalur taluk, Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India. As of the 2011 Census of India, the village had a population of 1,703 across 464 households. There were 868 males and 838 females.
# Male Mona Lisa theories

There are two theories revolving around the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci which postulate that the subject of the painting was actually a man. Leonardo is known for having a number of conspiracy theories formed around his life and his art, and the Mona Lisa has attracted an especially high number of these. Many of the theories surrounding the Mona Lisa stem from how art historians have still not conclusively determined the sitter's identity. The commonly accepted explanation is that she was Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a silk merchant from Florence named Francesco del Giocondo; however, without irrefutable proof there are still an array of alternative theories.
While many theories uphold the assumption that the model for the Mona Lisa was a woman, there are two theories which propose that the sitter may have been a man in drag. One theory is that the model for the portrait was Leonardo's longtime apprentice and suspected lover, Gian Giacomo Caprotti, also known by the nickname Salai. The other theory is that the Mona Lisa is a self-portrait of Leonardo as a woman. Neither of these theories is well received by most art historians.

## Salai

The theory that the Mona Lisa was modeled on Leonardo's suspected lover Salai is most staunchly championed by Silvano Vincenti, head of the National Committee for Cultural Heritage. Vincenti reported that he had used infrared technology to find earlier draft layers hidden underneath the Mona Lisa. Vincenti then compared the underlayers to several other paintings that Salai is widely believed to have posed for, including Saint John the Baptist and the Angelo Incarnato. According to Vincenti, the features of the Mona Lisa that most resemble Salai are the nose, forehead, and smile.
Salai was Leonardo's longtime apprentice and friend, starting in 1490 when he was ten years and remaining at the workshop for two decades; he is widely rumored to have been intimately involved with Leonardo. Vincenti cites Leonardo's fascination with androgyny as a reason why the master may have painted Salai as a woman. For more information look at therealdavincicode.com. This claim is strengthened by how Salai is purported to have cross-dressed repeatedly. The theory that the Mona Lisa was Salai has been brought up and refuted multiple times before.

## Self-portrait of Leonardo

The theory that the Mona Lisa was a self-portrait by Leonardo was first proposed in 1987 by Lillian Schwartz, an artist and computer technician. Shwartz noted the similarities in the shapes of the facial features of the painting with those of the drawing popularly believed to be a self-portrait of Leonardo, and theorized that the Mona Lisa may have been a self-portrait in drag. Supporters of this theory cite Leonardo's love of riddles as motivation for him to paint himself as a woman. The self-portrait theory is widely held in low regard among Leonardo experts.
# Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education (Zimbabwe)

The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education is a department in the Government of Zimbabwe that is responsible for the management of primary and secondary education within the country. The incumbent minister is Hon. Dr. Torerayi Moyo, Deputy Minister Angeline Gata and Permanent Secretary Moses Mhike who were appointed in September 2023.
# Merton of the Movies (play)

Merton of the Movies is a 1922 satirical comedy play by George S. Kaufman and Marc Connelly. It was adapted from the novel of the same name.
The play, a satire of the film industry, follows Merton Gill, a store clerk who dreams of being a movie star. He saves his small salary and (having studied acting via correspondence school) goes to Hollywood to haunt casting offices. He is befriended by Flips, a stuntwoman. Gill gets a part as an extra, but his appearance is a disaster. But Flips notes that Gill has an uncanny resemblance to matinée idol Harold Parmalee and gets her pal Jeff Baird (modeled on Mack Sennett) to star Gill in spoofs of Parmalee, where Gill's earnest overacting draws unintended laughs. But Gill, who is dedicated to serious drama, can't be let in on the joke.
Merton of the Movies opened on Broadway at the Cort Theatre on November 13, 1922. The title role was played by Glenn Hunter, Florence Nash played Flips Montague, and John Webster played Jeff Baird. Hugh Ford staged the play. Heywood Broun called it "The most amusing show of the season" while The New York Times declared it "A delight in every way", and the production was a considerable success, running for 392 performances and closing on October 20, 1923.
Merton of the Movies has been revived on a few occasions. A 1974 production at the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis starred Michael Moriarty. A production was staged in 1977 at the Ahmanson Theatre in Los Angeles. John Rando directed a 1998 production at the Geffen Playhouse in Los Angeles. A 1990 production in Austin was staged at the John Henry Faulk Living Theatre.
Playbill in 2013 selected Merton of the Movies as one of the five best plays about Hollywood.
The play (rather than the novel) was used as the basis for the 1924 silent film Merton of the Movies in which Glenn Hunter reprised his Broadway role. It was also the basis for the 1947 version, Merton of the Movies, starring Red Skelton.
# Big Chicken (restaurant chain)

Big Chicken is a fast casual restaurant chain in the United States. It was founded by retired Hall of Fame National Basketball Association star Shaquille O'Neal, along with JRS Hospitality and Authentic Brands Group. The chain serves Louisiana-style fried chicken sandwiches, Cheez-It macaroni, and cookies as big as basketballs. A few locations offer craft beers, wine, and hard liquor.
The menu reflects O'Neal's public personality, with each offering named after a person or quality in his life. One is named for his colleague and sometime rival Charles Barkley, while the Uncle Jerome is named for his bodyguard. Others are named for O'Neal's nicknames, like the Superman and the Shaq Daddy.

## Background

O'Neal became one of the NBA's most marketable stars in the 1990s, and after his retirement in 2011, he made considerably more in endorsements than he did during his playing career. As part of his marketing reach, O'Neal paid more than $100 million to own or co-own more than 150 restaurants in the Five Guys Burgers, Auntie Anne's, Papa John's, and Krispy Kreme chains.

## Openings

In October 2018, O'Neal opened his first Big Chicken restaurant in Las Vegas, Nevada. To promote the launch, O'Neal starred in Big Chicken Shaq, a reality TV series that premiered on October 6, 2018, on Facebook Watch.
Expansions of the chain soon followed, especially after it announced its franchise program in August 2021. Locations the chain expanded to include Tempe and Gilbert, Arizona; Glendale and Valencia, California; Baltimore, Maryland; Kansas City, Missouri; Bridgewater, New Jersey; Elmont, New York; Miamisburg, Ohio; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Austin and Houston, Texas; Seattle and Renton, Washington; Peabody, Massachusetts; and Chattanooga, Tennessee. Several Big Chicken restaurants opened inside sports arenas and Carnival cruise ships.