OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# City Group

City Group (Bengali: সিটি গ্রুপ, stylised as citygroup) is a Bangladeshi conglomerate. It began on 6 February 1972 as a mustard oil company venture under the name City Oil Mills. It presently owns more than 25 major concerns located throughout Bangladesh.

## History

City Group was established by Fazlur Rahman, a business magnate in the private sector of Bangladesh. City Group began on 6 February 1972 as a mustard oil company venture. After its first project, City Group invested in new fields, including manufacturing, industry and trading. More enterprises were established in the early 1990s; these included consumer goods, foods, steel, printing & packaging, shipping, power and energy, shares and securities, insurance, media, and healthcare.
On 4 October 2017, the government of Bangladesh approved the export of 57,273 tones of sugar by Deshbandhu Group and City Group.

## City Hi-Tech Park

City Group plans to build a Hi-Tech Park in Demra, Dhaka which would be the biggest hi-tech park developed by a private company. The park is intended to be used to manufacture technology products such as microprocessors, chips, circuits, mobile phones and laptops.

## Controversy

On 14 July 2022, A Chittagong court issued an arrest warrant for City Group Chairman Fazlur Rahman, in a case filed by the Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institution (BSTI) for not maintaining standard Vitamin A levels in soybean and palm oils.
Prior to that, on October 20, 2019, BSTI inspector Rajiv Dasgupta filed a case as the group’s “Teer” oil failed to pass the "Vitamin-A" test in BSTI lab. In the case statement, the allegation was brought against Fazlur Rahman saying that he violated the government order and act by not following edibles oil fortification with Vitamin A Act-2013.

## List of companies

City Group operates over 25 major concerns:
* Asgar Ali Hospital Ltd.
* Ekhon Television Spice Television Limited.
* C.S.I Power & Energy Ltd.
* Chandpur Belgaon Tea estate, Banskhali, Chittagram.
* City Bran Oil Ltd.
* City Dal Mills Ltd.
* City Edible Oil Ltd
* City Feed Products Ltd.
* City Fibers Ltd.
* City Navigations Ltd.
* City Oil Mills
* City PET Industries Ltd.
* City Re-rolling Mills
* City Salt Industries Ltd.
* City Seed Crushing Industries Ltd.
* City Sugar Industries Ltd.
* City Vegetable Oil Mills Ltd.
* Deepa Food Products Ltd.
* Dhaka Insurance Ltd.
* Farzana Oil Refineries Ltd.
* Hamida Plastic Industries Ltd.
* Hasan Containers Ltd.
* Hasan Flour Mills Ltd.
* Hasan Plastic Industries Ltd.
* Hasan Printing & Packaging Ltd.
* Hasan Securities Ltd.
* Nahar Tea Estate, Sreemongal, Moulovibazar.
* New Sagurnal Tea Co. Ltd. Juri, Moulovibazar.
* Radio Masala Limited (Spice FM)
* Rahman Synthetics Ltd.
* Rupshi Flour Mills Ltd.
* Rupshi Foods Ltd.
* Shampa Flour Mills Ltd.
* Shampa Oil Mills Ltd.
* Somoy Media Ltd.
* Speech Bubble Communications Ltd.
* VOTT Oil Refineries Ltd.
# 43 Years with the Same Bird

43 years with the Same Bird is a 2008 book written by Daily Mirror columnist Brian Reade. It documents his lifelong following of Liverpool F.C.
The book tells the story of Brian's love affair with Liverpool FC along with the relationship he had with his brother and other family members. It also details the start of his journalistic career and explains how he dealt with the joys and tragic events that accompanied being a Liverpool fan in the 1980s.
In brief reviews, the Mirror called it a "brilliantly incisive and profoundly entertaining analysis" and Wales on Sunday praised its "wonderful insight, written in a measured yet endearing way." The Liverpool Echo's Paddy Shennan described Reade as one of Britain's "sharpest and funniest writers" and praised Reade's treatment of the Hillsborough disaster.
# Frank Bsirske

Frank Bsirske (born 10 February 1952) is a German trade unionist and politician of Alliance 90/The Greens who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag since 2021. From 2001 to 2019, he was the chairman of the United Services Trade Union (ver.di).

## Early life and education

Bsirske was born 1952 in the West German town of Heiligenstadt. He later studied political science at Free University of Berlin.

## Chair of ver.di, 2001–2019

From 2001 to 2019, Bsirske served as the chairman of the United Services Trade Union (ver.di). In this capacity, he was also member of the board of the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) and the president of UNI Global's Europe section.
In 2015, Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy Sigmar Gabriel appointed Bsirske to the government's advisory board on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP).

## Political career

Bsirske was elected to the Bundestag in 2021, representing the Helmstedt – Wolfsburg district. In parliament, he has since been serving on the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour.
In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Green Party and the Free Democratic Party (FDP) following the 2021 German elections, Bsirske was part of his party's delegation in the working group on labour policy, co-chaired by Hubertus Heil, Katharina Dröge and Johannes Vogel.
In September 2024, Bsirske announced that he would not stand in the 2025 federal elections but instead resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.

## Other activities
### Corporate boards

* Commerzbank, Member of the Sustainability Advisory Board (since 2022)
* Deutsche Vermögensberatung (DVAG), member of the advisory board (since 2021)
* Innogy, member of the Supervisory Board (2016–2019)
* Deutsche Bank, member of the supervisory board (2013–2021)
* Postbank, member of the supervisory board (2010–2021)
* RWE, member of the supervisory board (2001–2021)
* KfW, member of the Board of Supervisory Directors (2006–2018)
* IBM Germany, member of the supervisory board (–2017)
* Lufthansa, member of the supervisory board (–2013)

### Non-profit organizations

* German Federation for the Environment and Nature Conservation (BUND), member
* Tennis Borussia Berlin, member

## Political positions

In 2016, Bsirske criticized the German government's support for the EU's Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
In 2022, Bsirske went against the party line and voted against the Scholz government's motion to change Germany's constitution to allow for a credit-based special defense fund of 100 billion euros ($107.35 billion) proposed after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

## Personal life

Bsirske has been married to Bettina Jankovsky since 1993. From 2002 to 2021, the couple lived in Berlin's Charlottenburg district before moving to Dahlem district.
# Battle of the Jabara Valley

vteYemeni crisis :
The Battle of the Jabara Valley occurred between 26 and 29 August 2019, during the Second Yemeni Civil War. It was part of Operation Victory from God, a major Houthi-led offensive along the Saudi Arabian-Yemeni border.

## The battle

A Saudi Arabian auxiliary force of around 1,100 men from the al-Fateh Brigade launched an offensive into the Jabara Valley in Yemen's Saada Governorate against Houthi forces. When the al-Fateh Brigade entered the valley, it was initially met with no resistance. A Houthi force then enveloped the Saudi-aligned force and besieged it for four days. Saudi air support was ineffective at breaking the envelopment, with sources reporting that the Saudis accidentally struck their own positions with airstrikes. On 29 August 2019, a small breakout occurred with about 100 men from the pro-Saudi force escaping. The remaining thousand pro-Saudi troops capitulated, with approximately 1,000 to 2,000 killed or captured. The battle was part of the initial phase of Operation Victory from God.

## Aftermath

Houthi sources reported that a Saudi airstrike killed several Yemeni prisoners of war captured during the battle.
The Houthis continued their offensive in course of September 2019.

### Use of foreign weaponry by Saudis

NGOs from the EU have discovered Arms Exports to Saudi Arabia that had been used in Yemen, notably in the Jabara Valley.
# Willis Wall

46°52′13″N 121°45′32″W﻿ / ﻿46.8703855°N 121.7589858°W﻿ / 46.8703855; -121.7589858
Willis Wall is the name given to the prominent headwall of the Carbon Glacier's eastern cirque on Mount Rainier in the state of Washington. The 3,600 feet (1,097 m) foot wall of volcanic rock on Mount Rainier's north face was named in honor of geological engineer, Bailey Willis, who helped create the first trail to the Carbon Glacier in 1881 and was also influential in securing the passage of the bill that created Mount Rainier National Park in 1899. At over a mile wide, the Carbon Glacier cirque is the largest in the Cascade Mountains. The wall itself is composed of ledges of lava, ash, consolidated breccias, and rock impregnated ice.

## Climbing history

The Willis Wall is crowned by a 200 to 300-foot wall of ice, prone to large ice falls and whose instability deterred many early climbers from attempting to scale it. Credit for the first climb up the Willis Wall is now given to the June 1961 ascent by Charles Bell who climbed the wall's West Rib. Bell's claim was initially met with great skepticism, as it was a solo climb with no photographic evidence to back up his assertion. To counter this criticism, Bell made another climb the following year, though this time traversing from Mount Rainier's Liberty Ridge, and returned with photographs taken from the Willis Wall. The prominent American climber Jim Wickwire, who climbed the Willis Wall via the Eastern Rib in 1963 and made the first winter ascent of Willis Wall in 1970, corresponded with Bell, and analyzed photographs taken during his climbs with those of Bell as well as Bell's notes. Wickwire and climber Dee Molenaar eventually concluded that Bell's claim was valid and credited him with the first Willis Wall ascent.
In a 2022 talk, Wickwire noted that there had been no fatalities climbing the Willis Wall to date, which he attributed to the considerable care taken by the few climbers brave enough to attempt it.

## Notable ascents

* 1961: Charles Bell, solo ascent of the West Rib to the ice cliff
* 1962: Ed Cooper, Mike Swayne via the eastern edge of Willis Wall
* 1963: Don Anderson, Fred Dunham, Dave Mahre, Jim Wickwire: East Rib through the central ice cliff (the first direct ascent up Willis Wall including the ice cliff)
* 1965: Dean Caldwell, Paul Dix: Central Rib and the central ice cliff
* 1970 First winter ascent: Jim Wickwire, Alex Bertulis (West Rib)
# Bo Althoff

Bo Althoff (17 September 1944 – 27 October 2022) is a retired Swedish sprinter. He was part of the 4 × 400 m relay team that finished fourth at the 1962 European Championships, setting a new national record, and missing a bronze medal by 0.7 seconds. He won the national titles in the 100 m (1965), 200 m (1964 and 1966), 400 m (1964–67) and 4 × 400 m relay (1967).
# Larry Stewart (basketball)

Larry Stewart (born September 21, 1968) is an American former professional basketball player, formerly of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is currently the head coach at Coppin State. The team has not found much success, compiling a 2–18 record as of February 2024.
Stewart attended Coppin State University where he led his team to the 1990 NCAA Tournament, the first appearance in school history. Coppin State was a 15 seed and lost to Derrick Coleman's Syracuse squad 70–48 in the first round. After college, he signed as an undrafted free agent with the Washington Bullets in 1991. He averaged 10.4 points, and 5.9 rebounds in his rookie season (1991–92), and became the first undrafted player in NBA history to make an All-NBA Rookie Team (2nd). His last NBA season was in 1996–97 with the Seattle SuperSonics, where he would make his only appearance in the playoffs. He also played in Greece for Panellinios BC. He was named head coach of Coppin State on May 2, 2023.

## Personal life

At 4:30 AM on January 8, 1994, Stewart was shot and stabbed during a break-in at his Baltimore County home. He was taken to the University of Maryland Shock Trauma Center for treatment. Neither injury was fatal nor permanently damaging. Police said the suspects broke in by shattering a sliding door in the back of the house. They pulled Stewart from his bed, bound his hands and feet and shot him. Although Stewart could not describe his assailants he asserted four men were involved.
His younger brother, Stephen, is an assistant basketball coach, while his other younger brother Lynard played professional basketball overseas.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Coppin State Eagles (MEAC) (2023–present) ||||||
| 2023–24 | Coppin State | 2–27 | 1–13 | 8th |
| 2024–25 | Coppin State | 6–24 | 4–10 | 7th |
| Coppin State: | Coppin State: | 8–51 (.136) | 5–23 (.179) | |
| Total: | Total: | 8–51 (.136) | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Charles W. Stephenson

Charles William Stephenson (27 February 1853 – 22 April 1924) was an English amateur sportsman who made three appearances for England in the representative matches against Scotland in 1871 and 1872. He also was a member of the Football Association committee that agreed to the foundation of the first national knockout football competition, the FA Cup in 1871. By profession, he was a surveyor.

## Education

Stephenson was educated at Westminster School, where he was a member of the school cricket team, making several appearances between 1869 and 1871.

## Football career

Stephenson was a member of the Wanderers club, making his first appearance on 23 October 1869, aged 16. Described as "a most efficient back", he made 19 appearances for the Wanderers before "retiring" in 1873. He played in Wanderers' first two FA Cup ties in 1872 but was missing for the semi-final and final matches.
In February 1871, Stephenson was selected to represent England, as the solitary "back", in the third pseudo-international match against Scotland. The match ended in a 1–1 draw, with goals from Charles Nepean (Scotland) and R.S.F. Walker. Stephenson retained his place, now playing in goal, in the England XI for the next two matches, played on 18 November 1871 and 24 February 1872, which ended in victories for England, by scores of 2–1 and 1–0 respectively.
He was a member of the Football Association (FA) committee from 1871 to 1873. On 20 July 1871, C. W. Alcock, as secretary of the FA, convened a committee meeting at the offices of The Sportsman newspaper and proposed "that it is desirable that a Challenge Cup should be established in connection with the Association for which all clubs belonging to the Association should be invited to compete". The proposition was carried and the inaugural FA Cup tournament kicked off in November 1871.
Stephenson also played for the Barnes Club and appeared for London against Sheffield in 1871 and 1872.

## Professional career

Stephenson was a surveyor by profession, working from offices in Parliament Street, Westminster.
In 1885, he was listed as a subscriber in the formation of The Old Hayswood Coal and Iron Co. Limited.
In December 1906, he was shown in the London Gazette as a Land Tax commissioner; also listed was Lord Kinnaird who had organised the Scottish team in the international matches played in 1870 and 1871.
# Useni Eugene Perkins

Useni Eugene Perkins (September 13, 1932 – May 7, 2023) was an American poet, playwright, activist and youth worker. He is known for his poem "Hey Black Child".

## Biography

Useni Eugene Perkins was born on September 13, 1932, in Chicago, Illinois, to Marion Perkins, a sculptor, and Eva Perkins. When Perkins was 11 years old, his father took him to see Shakespeare's Othello performed by Paul Robeson. Perkins credits his father's efforts to expose his young son to the arts as an early major influence on Perkins' writing career.
In 1950 Perkins graduated from Chicago's Wendell Philips High School before going on to earn his B.S. in group social work (1961) and an M.S. in administration (1964) from George Williams College. Shortly thereafter, Perkins began working at the Henry Horner Chicago Boys Club, which launched his lifelong career of social and educational work with youth from low-income urban areas. In 1966, Perkins became the Director and then later the Executive Director of the Better Boys Foundation Family Center in Chicago, a position he held for nearly 20 years (1966–1982). During this time he authored many creative and academic written works detailing experiences from his childhood and his observations as a social worker.
The Chicago Public Library, which houses an extensive archive of Perkins' written works and biographical material, mentions, "In viewing this collection as a whole it is clear that Perkins worked wonders to fuse his professional career as a social worker with his creative expression as a writer. His plays were primarily focused on presenting positive role models and lessons geared toward urban youth." Throughout his career, Perkins was recognized as a social worker, an artist, and a community leader. He was invited to the Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs Advisory Board (1984), the Chicago Board of Education Task Force on Gangs (1981), and Illinois Governor James R. Thompson's Special Task Force on Troubled Youth (1980).
Perkins was highly influenced by the Black Arts Movement, which at its peak during the 1960s and 1970s was a cultural program that grew out of the Civil Rights and Black Power movements. Perkins was an early and influential activist in the Organization of Black American Culture (OBAC), the Chicago-based expression of the Black Arts Movement. Perkins died on May 7, 2023, at the age of 90.

## "Hey Black Child"

Useni Eugene Perkins is the author of "Hey Black Child", a poem that has been well-known in Black American households since the mid 1970s. The poem was originally a song that was performed during The Black Fairy, a play written by Perkins in 1974. Following the play's success, Perkins' brother Toussaint Perkins published a poster with the lyrics to "Hey Black Child", but only cited Perkins' first name "Useni" on the poster. This may have led to some confusion as the poem has been incorrectly attributed to Maya Angelou and Countee Cullen. In 2017, Perkins published a children's book with an illustrated version of the poem.
# Abutilon eremitopetalum

Abutilon eremitopetalum, commonly known as the hidden-petaled abutilon or hiddenpetal Indian mallow, is a species of flowering shrub in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is endemic to dry forests and low shrublands on the windward side of the island of Lānaʻi in Hawaii. It is classified by the IUCN Red List as critically endangered by habitat destruction. The species was first discovered in 1987.
# Kim Garcia

Kim Garcia is an American poet, writer and teacher. She currently teaches creative writing at Boston College. Garcia’s poetics integrate writing as a contemplative practice, and her poems often incorporate research to explore themes both personal and political.

## Life and education

Garcia graduated from Reed College with a B.A. in English Literature. She earned her MA in Fiction at the Florida State University Creative Writing Program and completed her MFA in Poetry at the University of Houston Creative Writing Program.

## Publications and achievements

Garcia has worked in a number of genres, including fiction, creative non-fiction, screenplay and poetry, her principal genre. Her book-length collections of poetry include Madonna Magdalene, The Brighter House, and DRONE. In 2015, The Brighter House won the White Pine Press Poetry Prize, and DRONE won the Backwaters Prize in Poetry.
Creative collaboration is an important theme in Garcia’s writing and teaching. For instance, she has served as a consultant and screenwriter for the Turtle Island Tales series of short educational videos for Native American children and their families. From 2013 to 2017 she worked closely with Edward Hirsch to curate the Arts and the Culture of Democracy series at the Boston College Clough Center for the Study of Constitutional Democracy.
Garcia’s work has been recognized by the 2020 Tupelo Broadside Prize in Poetry, the 2018 Dogwood Literary Prize in Poetry, and the 2014 Lynda Hull Memorial Prize. Earlier awards include the XJ Kennedy Award and an Oregon Arts Commission Individual Artist Grant. She has also received a number of Artist’s Residency Fellowships from the Hambidge Center for the Creative Arts in Rabun Gap, Georgia.

## Selected works

* Madonna Magdalene (2006)
* DRONE (2016)
* Tales of the Sisters (2016)
* The Brighter House (2016)
# Deepened

"Deepened" (Korean: 변했어; RR: Byeonhaess-eo) is a song recorded by South Korean girl group Brave Girls. It was released on February 16, 2016 as a digital single and later included in the third EP from the group, High Heels (2016). The song was released by Brave Entertainment and distributed by CJ E&M. Written by Brave Brothers, Maboos and JS, and produced by the first two. It marks their first release in two and a half years from the group and also with the addition of five new member.

## Background and release

On February 3, 2016, Brave Entertainment announced that three of the five originals members left the group, and five new members were added, being Minyeong, Yujeong, Eunji, Yuna and Hayun, the new members and Yoojin and Hyeran, the last two original members, transforming Brave Girls into a group of 7 members. It was also revealed that the group was preparing a new song with a release date within the month.
On February 11, 2016, it was revealed that the group was releasing their first song since 2013 on February 16 at noon KST, called "Deepened", produced by Brave Brothers in collaboration with Maboos and JS. The song was described as retro-dance pop music. It was also revealed that the group will be holding a showcase the same day.
On February 16, 2016, the song was officially released through digital portals in South Korea, such as MelOn, and on iTunes for the global market. The music video was also release the same day and had more than 900,000 views on the CJ E&M YouTube channel and more than 400,000 views on their official YouTube channel, with a total of 1,300,000 views by the end of June.

## Reception

The song made Billboard's 20 Best K-Pop Songs of 2016 list at number 18, stating that "from the smoky opening, the ladies made heartbroken melancholy sound sexier than ever".