OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beatitude (magazine)

Beatitude was a poetry magazine of the Beat Generation that was published in San Francisco between 1959 and sometime in the 1970s. It was first conceived of by Allen Ginsberg, Bob Kaufman, and John Kelly (the publisher).
Beatitude was originally published in mimeograph at the Bread and Wine Mission on Grant Avenue in San Francisco's North Beach from 8.5" x 11" mimeographed sheets with an illustrated front cover on construction paper. It had no back cover and was stapled together. It originally sold for 20 or 30 cents an issue.
The magazine included work by its legendary Beatnick founders and by Jack Kerouac, Diane Wakoski, Frank O'Hara, Ted Berrigan, Gertrude Stein, André Breton, Jess Collins, Michael McClure, Lenore Kandel, ruth weiss, Amiri Baraka, Tristan Tzara, Wallace Stevens, Julian Beck, Ron Padgett, Paul Bowles, Philip Lamantia, Gregory Corso, Marian Zazeela, Charles Bukowski, John Ashbery, Jack Smith, Antonin Artaud, Jackson Mac Low, William Carlos Williams, Gerard Malanga, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Francis Picabia, Taylor Mead, and Lawrence Ferlinghetti (among many many others).

## Issues

There are 35 issues in the Beatitude magazine.
* Issue 1 (9 May 1959), ed. John Kelly
* Issue 2 (16 May 1959), ed. John Kelly
* Issue 3 (23 May 1959), ed. John Kelly
* Issue 4 (30 May 1959), ed. John Kelly
* Issue 5 (6 June 1959), ed. John Kelly
* Issue 6 (1959) ed. Unlisted
* Issue 7 (4 July 1959), ed. Bob Kaufman, John Kelly, William J. Margolis
* Issue 8 (15 August 1959), ed. Unlisted
* Issue 9 (18 September 1959), ed. John Kelly
* Issue 10 (October 1959), ed. Bob Kaufman
* Issue 11 (November 1959), ed. Bob Kaufman
* Issue 12 (December 1959), ed. Bob Kaufman
* Issue 13 (February 1960), ed. Bob Kaufman
* Issue 15 (June 1960), ed. Chester Valentine John Anderson
* Issue 16 (September 1960), ed. Chester Valentine John Anderson, Bob Kaufman
* Issue 17 (1960), ed. Chester Valentine John Anderson, Bob Kaufman
* Issue 18 (1966), ed. Chester Valentine John Anderson, Bob Kaufman
* Issue 19 ed. Unlisted
* Issue 20 ed. Unlisted
* Issue 21 ed. Luke Breit
* Issue 22 ed. Neeli Cherry
* Issue 23 (February 1976), ed. Jack Hirschman & Kristen Wetterhahn
* Issue 24 ed. Luke Breit
* Issue 25 ed. Thomas Rain Crowe
* Issue 26 ed. Ken Wainio
* Issue 27 ed. H. David Moe
* Issue 28 ed. Grant Fisher
* Issue 29 20th Anniversary issue dedicated to Bob Kaufman ed. Neeli Cherkovski
* Issue 30 ed. T. Walden
* Issue 31 ed. T. Walden
* Issue 32 ed. Nathan May
* Issue 33 Silver Anniversary ed. Jeffrey Grossman
* Issue 34 ed. Kathy Goss & Paul Landry
* Issue 35 eds. Mel Clay, Bob Booker & Ronald F. Sauer

## Anthology

The Beatitude Anthology book was published in 1960.
# Little Creatures

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Hot Press | 11/12 |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 8/10 |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | A |
| Uncut | 9/10 |
| The Village Voice | A |
Little Creatures is the sixth studio album by American rock band Talking Heads, released June 10, 1985, by Sire Records. The album examines themes of Americana and incorporates elements of country music, with many songs featuring steel guitar. It was voted album of the year in The Village Voice Pazz & Jop critics poll, and is the band's best-selling studio album, with more than two million copies sold in the United States. The cover art was created by outsider artist Howard Finster, and was selected as album cover of the year by Rolling Stone.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Byrne, except where noted

## Personnel
### Talking Heads

* David Byrne – guitar, vocals
* Chris Frantz – drums
* Jerry Harrison – keyboards, guitar, backing vocals
* Tina Weymouth – bass guitar, backing vocals

### Additional musicians

* Ellen Bernfeld – backing vocals on "Perfect World" and "Walk It Down"
* Andrew Cader – washboard on "Road to Nowhere"
* Erin Dickens – backing vocals on "Television Man" and "Road to Nowhere"
* Diva Gray – backing vocals on "Road to Nowhere"
* Gordon Grody – backing vocals
* Lani Groves – backing vocals
* Jimmy Macdonell – accordion on "Road to Nowhere"
* Lenny Pickett – saxophones
* Steve Scales – percussion
* Naná Vasconcelos – percussion on "Perfect World"
* Eric Weissberg – steel guitar on "Creatures of Love" and "Walk It Down"
* Kurt Yahjian – backing vocals

### Recording

* Jack Skinner – mastering
* Eric Thorngren – engineer, mixing
* Melanie West – second engineer

## Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for Little Creatures :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia | — | 150,000 |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 250,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Europeada

The Europeada is a football tournament for indigenous and national minorities in Europe, and is organized by the Federal Union of European Nationalities. The first edition was played in 2008 in Surselva, Switzerland. The edition 2024 took place parallel to the 2024 European Football Championship in the German-Danish border region in northern and southern Schleswig.

## Men's winners

| Ed. | Year | Host | First place game | First place game | First place game | Third place game | Third place game | Third place game | Num. teams |
| Ed. | Year | Host | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Third | Score | Fourth | Num. teams |
| 1 | 2008 | Switzerland | South Tyrol | 1–0 | Croatians from Serbia | Roma from Hungary | 9–0 | Danish minority of Southern Schleswig | 17 |
| 2 | 2012 | Germany | South Tyrol | 3–1 | Roma from Hungary | Croatians from Serbia | 1–0 | Carinthian Slovenes | 20 |
| 3 | 2016 | Italy | South Tyrol | 2–1 | Occitania | Carinthian Slovenes | 2–0 | Upper Hungary | 24 |
| 4 | 2022 | Austria | South Tyrol | 1–0 | Carinthian Slovenes | Sorbs & German minority in Poland | Sorbs & German minority in Poland | Sorbs & German minority in Poland | 20 |
| 5 | 2024 | Denmark/ Germany | Friûl | 2–0 | Occitania | Carinthian Slovenes & Southern Schleswig | Carinthian Slovenes & Southern Schleswig | Carinthian Slovenes & Southern Schleswig | 20 |

## Women's winners

| Ed. | Year | Host | First place game | First place game | First place game | Third place game | Third place game | Third place game | Num. teams |
| Ed. | Year | Host | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Third | Score | Fourth | Num. teams |
| 1 | 2016 | Italy | South Tyrol | 3–2 | Occitania | Russians in Germany | 0–0 (tab: 3-2) | Ladin | 6 |
| 2 | 2022 | Austria | Carinthian Slovenes | 0–0 (tab: 4-2) | South Tyrol | Ladin | 3–0 | Romansh League | 4 |
| 3 | 2024 | Denmark/ Germany | South Tyrol | 11–1 | Nord-Fraschlönj | Southern Schleswig | 2–2 (tab: 5–4) | Carinthian Slovenes | 9 |
# Alfredo Volpi

Alfredo Volpi (April 14, 1896 – May 28, 1988), was a prominent painter of the artistic and cultural Brazilian modernist movement. He was born in Lucca, Italy but, less than two years later, he was brought by his parents to São Paulo, Brazil, became a Brazilian citizen, and lived there for the majority of his life. He was one of the most important artists of the so-called Grupo Santa Helena, formed in the 1930s with Francisco Rebolo, Clóvis Graciano, Mario Zanini, Fulvio Pennacchi, and others.

## Early period

Volpi was a self-taught painter, producing his first naturalist painting in 1914 at the age of twelve. Although his first paintings could resemble, in some way, those of expressionist artists, (an early influence was the Brazilian landscape painter Ernesto de Fiori). Mogi das Cruzes, a landscape painted for a patron in 1939, is a representative work of this period. He soon focused into a most peculiar style, using geometric abstract forms and switching from oil paint to tempera. Volpi's first one-man exhibition was held at the Itá Gallery in São Paulo in 1944.

## Later career

Volpi started painting façades of houses in a highly stylized and colorful manner (these paintings were later named the "historical façades" by art critics) and this recurrent theme became pervasive all through the 1950s, after a brief "concretist" period (even though the artist himself never acknowledged being part of the concretist movement as such). The 1960s witnessed the development of his trademark "bandeirinhas" (small flags) for which Volpi became famous and which originated from Brazilian folklore (small flags are a regular fixture of the popular festa junina, held every year during the month of June): the artist would use the small-flag pattern to show an increasing sense of color combination and balanced composition which would eventually place him among the major Brazilian artists of his time.
The painter gained national renown with his participation at the second São Paulo Art Biennial, winning the Grand Prix for Brazilian painting, an award he shared with Di Cavalcanti. Di Cavalcanti publicly dismissed Volpi's art as being that of a "flag painter". Soon he became known as one of the most important 20th century painters in Brazil.
Recent exhibitions (MAM São Paulo 2006, Curitiba 2007) have shown how Volpi, far from being the isolated self-made artist he was once thought to be, actually absorbed various influences during his career, especially that of Josef Albers. His use of the ancient tempera technique also shows a knowledge of the Italian Renaissance painters.

## Selected works

* Mogi das Cruzes (1939)
* Seaside (1940)
* Frescoes for the Chapel of Our Lady of Fátima (1958)
* Frescoes for Palácio dos Arcos, Brasília (1966)
* Bandeirinhas (1950)
* Panel of church of Cristo Operário (1951)
* Night Façade (1955)
* Untitled (from the Hourglass series) at the Museum of Modern Art, 1964
* Kinetic Composition (1970)
* The Discovery of America
# Bell Laboratories Record

Bell Laboratories Record (BLR) was a publication of the Bureau of Publication of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) and Bell Laboratories. It commenced distribution as a house organ for the employees and associates of the laboratories and the Bell System in September 1925, shortly after the founding of Bell Labs as a separate corporate entity. The first Director of Publication was John Mills, leading three managing and assisting editors, and an eleven-member editorial advisory board.
The magazine reported personal, scientific, and organizational information, scholarly articles, and news of interest within the laboratories, Western Electric, and AT&T.
It included descriptions of technologies created at many Bell System locations for basic research, devices, technologies, systems, and operations research relevant to telephone company, manufacturing, and government applications. It was slimmer and less scholarly than the Bell Labs Technical Journal.
On January 1, 1984 the publication was transferred to AT&T Technologies, and subsequently to Lucent Technologies. The successor title was Record—AT&T Bell Laboratories.
# Fariba Rezayee

Fariba Rezayee (Dari: فریبا رضایی), (born September 3, 1985) is a Hazara judoka, who is perhaps best known as one of the first two women athletes from Afghanistan to compete in the Summer Olympics. The Taliban controlling most of Afghanistan had caused the country to be banned from the Olympics in 1999 due to discrimination against women under Taliban rule as well as its prohibition of sports of any kind, and thus missed out on the Sydney Olympics of the year 2000. In June 2003, the IOC lifted the suspension imposed on Afghanistan during the 115th IOC Session in Prague, and the country sent a delegation of five competitors to the Athens Games in 2004. Rezayee and Robina Muqimyar were two women contingents in the delegation, becoming the first ever women to compete for Afghanistan at the Olympics.

## Personal life

Rezayee was born to an ethnically Hazara family. Her family moved from Afghanistan to the neighboring Pakistan when she was nine years old after the Taliban seized control in 1996. Rezayee, along with her family, lived in Pakistan for eight years as a refugee, and studied martial arts and boxing there.
After her return with her family to Afghanistan in 2002, she moved in boxing and was the first Afghan female boxer. But due to lack of other female boxers in her team, she then moved into judo, and began training for the Olympic Games at a girl's judo club sponsored by Danish Refugee Council. Fariba is the younger sister of Shaima Rezayee, a music TV presenter who was killed in 2005 in her hometown Kabul. She also has two older brothers, Javed and Fawad.
In 2011, Rezayee moved to Vancouver, Canada, as a refugee. She studied political science at the University of British Columbia. In a 2024 interview, she recalled, “When I first came to Canada, I got a bicycle and went to Stanley Park and rode very fast and I said, ‘Who says heaven doesn’t exist?’ I just wanted to have my freedom and be able to breathe and live. I'm very grateful to be in Canada. I don’t take any second of my life here for granted."

## 2004 Athens Olympics

Rezayee represented Afghanistan in the middleweight class (70 kg) event of judo in the 2004 Summer Olympics, Athens. The whole competition took place on August 18. In her first-round match, Rezayee faced Spaniard Cecilia Blanco and lost the bout without earning a single point.
# Hillsborough (1996 film)

Hillsborough is a television film written by Jimmy McGovern and starring Annabelle Apsion, Christopher Eccleston and Ricky Tomlinson. Set between 1989 and 1991, the film is a dramatization of the Hillsborough disaster, which saw 97 football supporters lose their lives at Hillsborough in Sheffield. The film won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Single Drama

## Background

In April 1989, Liverpool and Nottingham Forest met in the semi-finals of the FA Cup. The match was played at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield but was abandoned 7 minutes after the match had started when it became clear that the fans packed in to the Leppings Lane end of the ground were being crushed against fencing. 94 fans died that day, with a 95th victim dying a few days later, the 96th victim dying in 1993, and the final death toll reaching 97 in 2021.

## Production

In 1995, two women who had lost children in the disaster asked McGovern if he would write their story. He began by interviewing the families of the victims and became so angry at the unfolding story that he brought in writer Katy Jones to verify that his writing was not skewed in any way.
The film was produced by Granada Television for ITV and aired for the first time on 5 December 1996. Since then, it has been repeated four times: 10 years after the disaster (15 April 1999), 20 years after the disaster (17 April 2009), on 14 September 2012 after the report by the Hillsborough Independent Panel was published, and on 1 May 2016 after the conclusion of the second inquest, which ruled that the then-96 victims were unlawfully killed.
Though filmed after the death of Tony Bland, who died in March 1993 after being in a coma for nearly four years, the time setting of the film concluded in 1991 when the death toll stood at 95.

## Cast

* Christopher Eccleston as Trevor Hicks
* Annabelle Apsion as Jenni Hicks
* Sarah Graham as Sarah Hicks
* Anna Martland as Victoria "Vicki" Hicks
* Ricky Tomlinson as John Glover
* Rachel Davies as Teresa Glover
* Scot Williams as Joe Glover
* Stephen Walters as Ian Glover
* Mark Womack as Eddie Spearritt
* Tracey Wilkinson as Jan Spearritt
* Kevin Knapman as Adam Spearritt
* Ian McDiarmid as Dr Popper, the coroner
* Maurice Roëves as Chief Superintendent Duckenfield
* Bruce Jones as Video Technician
* Joe Duttine as Policeman
* Jack Deam as Policeman

## Reception

The film was generally well received by the public and television critics. The Independent Television Commission praised Granada for the drama in its annual programme review, describing it as "arguably the most powerful drama on the screen in 1996." It won the BAFTA Television Award in 1997 for Best Single Drama, Best Editing and Best Sound. In 2000, the British Film Industry placed Hillsborough at number 54 in its list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes.

## Home media

Five months after the twentieth anniversary of the tragedy, on 7 September 2009, the Hillsborough docu-drama was released on DVD.
# Rob Chapman (guitarist)

Robert Sutherland Chapman (born 14 June 1975) is an English musician, YouTuber, and the founder and co-owner of Chapman Guitars. Chapman is known for his popular instructional YouTube channel and as demonstrator of guitar equipment for Andertons Music Co. He is the lead singer and a guitarist for the blues/Americana band Clockwork Wolf & Co, and was previously the frontman of rock band Dorje.

## Education and early career

Chapman began playing the guitar at age 16, and he graduated from The Institute of Contemporary Music Performance in 1995. His musical influences include Joe Satriani, Devin Townsend, Jimi Hendrix, and Soundgarden.
While working day jobs in marketing and accounting, he gigged and worked as a session musician and worked other various music-related jobs, such as transcribing Yngwie Malmsteen's Trial by Fire: Live in Leningrad. In 2006, he posted an instructional video on Myspace that received positive feedback, and he then switched to YouTube to promote his work globally.

## YouTube

Chapman is best known for his YouTube channel and video demonstrations on behalf of Andertons Music Co., alongside Anderton's owner, Lee "The Captain" Anderton. He has also worked on demonstrations with Thomann, a Germany-based online music retailer.

## Dorje

Chapman started the UK-based rock band Dorje with lead guitarist Rabea Massad in 2012, and served as its vocalist and rhythm guitarist until it was announced they had disbanded in 2021.

## Clockwork Wolf and Co

Chapman is also the frontman and lead guitarist for the Malta-based band, Clockwork Wolf & Co.

## Chapman Guitars

During his time spent as a Faith Guitars clinician, Chapman was approached by the director of the parent company Barnes & Mullins, and was offered a signature guitar as part of the Gould brand. Chapman announced this news on YouTube, asking his subscribers what features they would like to see in his signature guitar. The guitar would be named the "ML1" and was the first Chapman product created through collaborative design. Barnes & Mullins decided to launch the guitar through a new venture, Chapman Guitars. 500 units of the ML1 were shipped in April 2010 and sold out.

## Equipment

Chapman primarily uses a number of Chapman Guitars, particularly the ML3 Semi-Hollow Traditional. He is also known to play Gibson Les Pauls and Fender Stratocasters, PRS Guitars, Gibson Flying Vs, and Gibson SGs.
Chapman primarily uses Victory Amplification, with whom he has his own signature amp. He is also known to use a plethora of amps from Marshall, Peavey, Orange, and more.
Chapman has also endorsed Ernie Ball, Faith Guitars, Seymour Duncan, Gravity Picks, and Boss.
# Chocolate pizza

Chocolate pizza is a type of pizza prepared using chocolate as a primary ingredient. Various styles and preparation techniques exist. Chocolate pizza may be prepared as a dessert dish and as a savory dish. Some companies specialize in chocolate pizzas.

## Preparation

Some chocolate pizzas incorporate chocolate into the pizza dough. Chocolate pizza may be served as a sweet, dessert-style dish, or as a savory dish that includes chocolate. Chocolate pizza may be prepared using cooking chocolate as a spread before baking in the oven. Another variety is the use of a hazelnut spread after the pizza is baked. Chocolate pizza preparations have included icing sugar, banana, strawberries, marshmallows, sprinkles, smarties, white chocolate chips and sometimes even ice cream.

## History

Chocolate pizza combines chocolate and pizza, two popular ingredients among school-aged children. The confluence of pizza and chocolate developed in parallel in several Western countries and has become a dessert purveyed in franchise and chain restaurants.
Chocolate pizza is also known as a Valentine's Day, Easter and Christmas holiday treat.
In Italy, pairing pizza with sweet flavors is very rare and considered "whimsical". Despite this norm, pizza bianca, stuffed with Nutella is sometimes eaten.

## Companies

Chocolate Pizza Company in the United States specializes in Chocolate Pizza. The company's headquarters is in Marcellus, New York. The Gourmet Chocolate Pizza Company in Cotgrave, Nottinghamshire, England, purveys chocolate pizza prepared with Belgian chocolate. These are dessert chocolate pizzas that are cold, with the chocolate shaped as a pizza. The Papa Murphy's take-and-bake pizza company purveys a S'mores Dessert Pizza, which is prepared with chocolate chips, marshmallows and a topping.
# Ardboe High Cross

Ardboe High Cross (Irish: Seanchrois Ard Bó) is a high cross and national monument dating from the tenth century located in Ardboe, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.
The cross stands at the entrance to a cemetery and a monastery and a church from the seventeenth century which was founded in 590 by Saint Colman. The monastery was destroyed by fire in the twelfth century. It is believed to have been erected in either the ninth or the tenth century. The name "Ard Boe" means "hill of the cow" it comes from a legend that the monastery of Ardboe was built from the milk of a magic cow out of Lough Neagh. and forms the only remaining part of an early monastery on the site.
At around 18.5 feet (5.6 m), Ardboe High Cross is Northern Ireland's tallest cross. Although the head of the cross is damaged, it seems to be the only such cross in Northern Ireland to remain largely complete and original.

## History of the cross

Around 590 AD, St Colman founded an abbey or monastery at Ardboe, on an elevated site overlooking Lough Neagh.

## Description and identification

This cross is about 18.5 feet (5.6 m) high and 3.5 feet (1.1 m) wide. It depicts twenty two panels of Old and New Testament scenes.
The east face of the cross depicts the Old Testament scenes in particular which deals with Adam and Eve, the Sacrifice of Isaac, Daniel in the lions' den and the Three Hebrews in the Fiery Furnace. Two scenes are from the Genesis. The east face of the head of the cross depicts scenes: Christ's Second Coming and the Last Judgement.
The south side represents Cain murdering Abel, David (or Samson) and the lion, the fight of David and Goliath and the Desert Saints Paul and Anthony, fed by the raven.
The north side portrays the early life of Christ, including in his baptism at the bottom. The west face describes the Adoration of the Magi, the Miracle at Cana, the Multiplication of the Loaves and Fishes and Christ's entry into Jerusalem. The west face of the head of the cross is carved with scenes from the Passion of Christ and the Crucifixion.