OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Macfarlane

Peter Macfarlane (1927 – 1965) was a Canadian TV director and producer. Hs career took him from Canada to Granada TV in the UK and ATV in Australia in the early days of television.

## Early life

Macfarlane began in radio, as an announcer for CBR, in Calgary, Canada. He moved to CKDA in 1946 in Victoria, British Columbia. He was drawn to the new technology of television and graduated top of his class from the New York School of Radio and Television in 1950.

## Film and television career

Returning from New York, Macfarlane joined moved to Toronto, initially to work in the fledgling TV division of MacLaren Advertising. Working with Frank Peppiatt, also at MacLaren, he handled a very early television closed circuit demonstration where a live double header baseball game between the Toronto Maple Leafs and the Ottawa Giants was captured live at the stadium and transmitted via microwave to viewers at the CGE booth at the Canadian National Exhibition (September, 1951).
Subsequently, he moved to CBC TV in Toronto in 1951 and created or worked on many early television shows, including Juliette, Haunted Studio, Graphic, Cross Country Hit Parade, and others. When the CBC Radio program "Mr Showbusiness" starring celebrated violinist Jack Arthur moved to television in October, 1954, Macfarlane produced the show for CBC and the sponsor, Borden's.
The Canadian government encouraged a new, independent national network, CTV, to launch non-CBC stations in all major markets. Macfarlane moved to CTV and used the new Toronto station, CFTO, as his home base.

## Personal life and death

Peter Macfarlane was a keen scuba diver and wrote extensively for the Canadian Sub Aqua Club and other similar organizations.
# Rumyana Kaisheva

Rumyana Kaisheva (Bulgarian: Румяна Каишева, born 26 December 1955) is a Bulgarian female former volleyball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
In 1980, Kaisheva was part of the Bulgarian team that won the bronze medal in the Olympic tournament. She played all five matches.
# Domentzia

Domentzia (Greek: Δομεντζία) was a name shared by the mother of the Byzantine emperor Phocas (r. 602–610), and a daughter of the same emperor, likely named after her paternal grandmother.

## Name

The mother is only named by John of Antioch, who renders her name in Greek as "Dysmenziane" (Δυσμενζιανή). All other occurrences of the name refer to the daughter. The more familiar form "Domentzia" (Δομεντζία) is given by Theophanes the Confessor. Anastasius Bibliothecarius, who translated the work of Theophanes to Latin, renders the name "Domnentzia". The later historian Joannes Zonaras gives the name as "Domnentia" (Δομνεντία), while Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos gives her name as "Dysmenziane", indicating that both women used the same name.

## Mother of Phocas

Phocas and his family were likely of Thraco-Roman origin. The husband of the elder Domentzia is unknown. She had three known sons: Phocas, Comentiolus and Domentziolus. The latter seems to have been magister officiorum by 610. A grandson, also named Domentziolus, was granted the title of curopalates on the ascension of Phocas to the throne in 602.

## Daughter of Phocas

The younger Domentzia was a daughter of Phocas and Leontia. In 607, she married the general Priscus, who served as comes excubitorum, commander of the Excubitors bodyguard. As she was the only known child of the Emperor, the marriage effectively made Priscus an heir presumptive to the throne. Her husband fell into disfavour however when the citizenry of Constantinople began erecting statues in their honour.
Her marriage took place in the palace of Marina, named after its original owner, a daughter of Arcadius and Aelia Eudoxia. A chariot racing event was arranged to be held in the Hippodrome of Constantinople, in honor of the newlyweds. The leaders of the Blues (Vénetoi) and the Greens (Prásinoi) racing factions (demoi) decided to honor the occasion by erecting statues of the imperial family. Thus they placed images of Phocas, Leontia, Domentzia, and Priscus in the Hippodrome. The images of the reigning imperial couple belonged there by tradition, but the latter two implied that Priscus was the heir or co-emperor of Phocas. Phocas was enraged at the implication and ordered the depictions of his daughter and son-in-law to be destroyed.
Phocas further treated the matter as an attempted coup d'état, demanding further investigation of the matter, arresting the demarchs responsible with accusations of treason. While their lives may have been spared due to popular demand, Phocas likely viewed Priscus himself as the culprit, and seems to have started viewing his son-in-law as a potential rival. By alienating Priscus however, Phocas undermined his own hold on the throne. By 608, John of Antioch reports Priscus initiating contact with Heraclius the Elder, the Exarch of Africa, and instigating the revolt that would eventually remove Phocas from power.
# Ivan John Uy

Ivan John Enrile Uy is a Filipino lawyer and IT expert who last served as the Secretary of the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) from 2022 to 2025.

## Education

Uy attended the Ateneo de Manila University where he gained his bachelor's degree then went to University of the Philippines where he obtained a law degree in 1988. As of 2022, he is also a Humphrey fellow of the University of Minnesota in the United States.

## Career

Ivan John Uy has been involved with the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PCCI) as its corporate secretary and chairman of Philippine Business Conference Resolutions Committee.
Uy also was part of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, first joining the high court as a legal researcher before becoming the chief information officer during the tenure of Chief Justice Hilario Davide Jr.
He was also appointed as chairman of the Commission on Information and Communications Technology by President Benigno Aquino III in 2010 before the body was dissolved in 2011. He oversaw the conceptualization of the Philippine Digital Strategy 2011–2016.
President-elect Bongbong Marcos designated Uy as Secretary of the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT), succeeding acting secretary Emmanuel Rey Caintic. Uy pledged to advance digital literacy, particularly by promoting digital hygiene in elementary schools to mitigate the impact of cybercrime. During his tenure, he launched several eGovernment initiatives and oversaw the expansion of the Free Public Internet Access Program. He resigned from the post as confirmed on March 6, 2025, due to undisclosed reasons, but his frequent overseas trips were cited as a factor.
# Phu Dorjee

Phu Dorjee (1948/1949-1987) (also spelled Phu Dorji) was born in Sikkim, was a Sherpa and the first Indian to make a solo ascent of Mount Everest.

## Everest

His solo ascent of Everest was made on 5 May 1984 as a member of an Indian expedition led by Darshan Kumar Khullar. He climbed the peak by the South East Ridge and was the first Indian ever to reach the summit without using any supplemental oxygen.

## Early Years

He was part of a joint Indian-British expedition to then unclimbed Brammah 1, 6,416 m (21,050 ft), in the Kishtwar Himalaya in 1973.$^{(p106)}$ The British contingent included Chris Bonington and Nick Estcourt, they started a summit attempt with two Indian climbers but that was unsuccessful. Dorjee and Balwant Sandhu then joined Bonington and Estcourt on a summit attempt but they stepped back because supplies were limited. Ultimately Bonington and Estcourt managed to make the first ascent but they were not accompanied by any of the Indian climbers.
Dorjee was a member of an expedition to Siniolchu 6,888 m (22,598 ft) in 1979, about 20 climbers ascended the mountain by the northwest ridge, he was one of the six climbers in the first successful summit party.
In 1982 he was appointed as the lead instructor at the Sonam Gyatso Mountaineering Institute. Two years later Sonam Wangyal, the principal of the Institute, nominated Dorjee for the 1984 expedition to Everest sponsored by the IMF.
In 1985 he was one of the Indian members of a joint Indian-Japanese expedition to Saser Kangri.$^{(p162)}$ Dorjee was one of the four members of the party who successfully made the first ascent of the west peak of Saser Kangri II, 7,500 m (24,600 ft), following a route from the north.
Then in October 1986 he visited Chomo Yummo 6,829 m (22,405 ft) with an expedition led by Maj Gen P. L. Kukrety for selecting the team to go to Kangchenjunga the following year. Dorjee and four others reached the summit.

## Death

Dorjee died in May 1987 on Kangchanjunga. He had been selected as the lead climber for the Assam Rifles expedition led by Maj Gen P. L. Kukrety and led the first three-member team who set out for the summit, via the northeast spur, on 24 May.$^{(p171)}$ They were all climbing without supplemental oxygen and all three were lost without trace on the upper slopes of the mountain. On 31 May some Buddhist prayer flags, which Dorjee's group had been carrying, were found about 25 feet below the summit by the expedition's second party. It was concluded that Dorjee and his two compatriots, Choten Tsering and Fupu Bhutia, had reached the top and then been swept off the mountain during their descent.$^{(p171)}$
Dorjee was 35 years old when he ascended Everest in 1984.

## Awards

He received the Padma Shri in 1984 after his solo ascent of Everest without supplemental oxygen.
In 1989 he was posthumously awarded the Kirti Chakra for his accomplishment.
# Katie Sullivan (politician)

Katie Sullivan is an American politician. She is a Democrat representing the 89th district in the Montana House of Representatives.

## Political career

In March 2018, former Representative Dave Severson was appointed to replace Nate McConnell in the Montana House, and decided not to file for election. Sullivan filed for election and won a four-way Democratic primary with 49.8% of the vote. She went on to win the general election with 62.4% of the vote.
In the 2020 general election, Sullivan won the general election and was reelected to the Montana House.
As of July 2020, Sullivan sits on the following committees:
* Energy, Telecommunications, and Federal Relations
* Rules
* Business and Labor
* Agriculture

### Electoral history

2018 Democratic primary: Montana House of Representatives, District 89 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Katie Sullivan | 737 | 49.8% |
| Democratic | Patrick Weasel Head | 404 | 27.3% |
| Democratic | Dirk Williams | 298 | 20.1% |
| Democratic | Jon Van Dyke | 42 | 2.8% |
2018 general election: Montana House of Representatives, District 89 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Katie Sullivan | 3,121 | 62.4% |
| | Republican | David Moore | 1,879 | 37.6% |

## Personal life

Sullivan has a degree in human biology from the University of Montana, a JD from the University of Montana School of Law, and an LLM from the University of Colorado.
# Estadio Jorge Basadre

The Estadio Jorge Basadre, previously known as the Estadio Modelo, is a multi-purpose stadium in Tacna, Peru named after historian Jorge Basadre. It is currently used as a football stadium in the Copa Perú by Coronel Bolognesi and Bentín Tacna Heroica, of the Segunda División. The stadium holds 19,850 people and has 277 individual seats in the western stand, 69 which are for the VIP area. The rest of the stadium has standing terraces. The name was changed when it was renovated for the Copa America 2004. It will be used again for the 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup.
# Christian Douglas

Christian Douglas (born 26 January 1978) is a German politician who was elected as a member of the Bundestag in 2025. He has been a member of the Alternative for Germany since 2014.
# Bootleg

A bootleg is the upper part (or shaft) of a boot.
Bootleg, bootlegging or bootlegger(s) may also refer to:

## Common meanings

* Rum-running, the illegal business of transporting and trading in alcoholic beverages
* Moonshine, illicitly made and/or distributed alcohol
* Bootleg recording, an audio or video recording released unofficially
* Counterfeit copies of existing toys and games (including video games and video game consoles) manufactured and sold without license from the intellectual property holder.

## Apparel

* Bootleg trousers, a kind of bell-bottomed trousers
* Bootleg, a brand name used by C. & J. Clark for children's shoes and trainers

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Film and television

* Bootleg (TV series), a 2002 miniseries for children
* Bootleggers (1969 film), an Italian-Spanish crime-action film
* Bootleggers (1974 film), an American crime film
* Bootleg (1985 film), a 1985 Australian film
* Bootlegger (2021 film), a 2021 Canadian film

### Music

* "Boot-Leg", a song by Booker T & the MG's
* Bootleg (Bad News album), released 1988
* Bootleg (Downchild Blues Band album), released 1971
* Bootleg (Larry Norman album), released 1972
* Bootleg (Tempest album), released 1991
* Bootleg (Kenshi Yonezu album), released 2017
* Bootlegs (Kristy Thirsk album), released 2000
* Bootleg, a 2004 album by Avenue D
* Bootleg, a 2007 album by Eric's Trip
* "Bootleg", a song by Creedence Clearwater Revival from Bayou Country
* "Bootleg", another term for a mashup

### Other media

* Bootleg (character), fictional superheroine in the comic book New Men
* Bootleg radio, also known as pirate radio
* The Bootleggers, a 1961 non-fiction book by Kenneth Allsop

## Other uses

* Bootlegging (business), practicing unauthorized research activities within an organization
* Bootleg Fire, a 2021 Oregon wildfire
* Bootleg mining, a mining practice involving small, illegal mines
* Bootleg play, a tactic in American football
* Bootleg turn, a driving maneuver
# Malak Selim

Malak Selim (born 1 May 2003) is an Egyptian rhythmic gymnast and a member of the Egyptian Gymnastics Federation. She represented Egypt at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Career

In 2016, Selim participated at the 13th African Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships which held in Walvis Bay, Namibia, ended in 1st place winning 3 gold medals in the 5-hoop events, the 5-ball events and in the 5-hoop + 5-ball event.
In 2017, Selim was a member of the silver-winning Egyptian national junior rhythmic gymnastics team who represented Egypt in the International Rhythmic Gymnastics Tournament held in Luxembourg and ended in 2nd place winning the silver medal.
In 2020, she participated in the group events at the 15th African Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships which held in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, ended in 1st place and won 3 gold medals in the all-around events, 5 balls events and 3 hoops + 2 clubs event which qualified the Egyptian Gymnastics team for the 2021 Olympics.
She was selected to represent Egypt at the 2020 Summer Olympics alongside Login Elsasyed, Polina Fouda, Salma Saleh, and Tia Sobhy. They finished thirteenth in the qualification round for the group all-around.
# Tacna Ornamental Fountain

Tacna Ornamental Fountain, is a fountain located in the Paseo Cívico of the centre of the city of Tacna, Peru.

## History

There are various stories about this ornamental fountain. The most accepted was that this Pool was designed by the sculptor O'Lenhard and brought from Brussels, by the famous construction company Eiffel. However, it is undeniable that the statues in this fountain are by the French sculptor Mathurin Moreau. There are about twenty identical fountains around the world; Genoa, Boston and two in Buenos Aires's 9 de Julio Avenue.
It is noted that it was acquired and gifted to the city of Tacna by the government of José Balta in 1869 or that it also arrived as part of the Uchusuma River contract. The installation work was carried out by the French technical expert Matias Richet and a Peruvian architect, surnamed Salazar, was in charge of the construction of the stone plinth. On April 19, 1885, the Public Works Department requested proposals for the transfer of the pile, which was directed by Mr. Adolfo Krug. the fountain was then located meters higher than its current location. The work was started by the Peruvian architect Salazar; Upon his death, Mr. Zenón Ramírez concluded the work. During the Chilean Occupation in Tacna, there were several failed attempts to move the fountain to their country.
In 1967, an extensive and valuable repair of the fountain was carried out. The structure was reinforced and welded, the water and drainage system of the fountain, pumping and water recirculation plant, polishing, anticorrosive paint, etc. were changed. However, the restoration works would continue, with Mayor Luis Torres Robledo being the one who would begin the second stage of the Work. Currently being one of the historical attractions that the city of Tacna offers.
In 1969, the 100 Years of the Installation of the Ornamental Pool were commemorated, the mayor at that time, Rómulo Baluarte, had a set of red and green flashing lights installed on the Pool. On December 28, 1972, it was declared Historical Property by the National Institute of Culture through Supreme Resolution No. 2900.
In June 1998, a project to restore the Ornamental Pila was presented, with engineer Tito Chocano Olivera being mayor.
Currently it is the center of attention of several national and foreign tourists and has been a witness to the history and tradition of the city of Tacna.
# Drenge (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | (76/100) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| NME | (8/10) |
| The Guardian | |
| The Independent | |
| Clash | (8/10) |
Drenge is the self-titled debut album by British band Drenge. It was released on 19 August 2013 on Infectious Music. The album reached #39 on the iTunes charts upon its release.
The album received mostly positive reviews with Clash Music describing the album's use of a "brand of raucous, nihilistic, grungy garage punk" as "thrilling", as well as stating that "The thrashing energy [heard in earlier tracks] does relent somewhat towards the end, yet this remains an impressive introductory manifesto."
Their single 'Bloodsports' was nominated for Zane Lowe's 2013 Top 100 Hottest Records.
The artwork for this album features a photograph of Wardsend Cemetery in Sheffield and a nearby scrapyard.

## Track listing

From iTunes.
# Pet insurance

Pet insurance is a form of insurance that pays, partly or in total, for veterinary treatment of the insured person's ill or injured pet. Some policies will pay out when the pet dies, or if the pet is lost or stolen.
As veterinary medicine is increasingly employing expensive medical techniques and drugs, and owners have higher expectations for their pets' health care and standard of living than previously, the market for pet insurance has increased. Prices for veterinary care have increased significantly.

## History

The first pet insurance policy was written in 1890 in Sweden by Claes Virgin. Virgin was the founder of Länsförsäkrings Alliance, at that time he focused on horses and livestock. In 1947 the first pet insurance policy was sold in Britain. As of 2009, Britain had the second-highest level of pet insurance in the world (23%), behind only Sweden. In the United States in 2020, 2.3% of all dogs and 0.4% of all cats were covered by an insurance policy.

## Policies

Pet insurance is a form of property insurance rather than health insurance. Insurance companies may limit coverage for pre-existing conditions, giving owners an incentive to insure even very young animals, which are not expected to incur high veterinary costs. Some British policies for dogs also include third-party liability insurance. For example, if a dog causes a car accident that damages a vehicle, the insurer will pay to rectify the damage for which the owner is responsible under the Animals Act 1971.
# Abercwmboi Halt railway station

Abercwmboi Halt railway station served the village of Abercwmboi in historic Glamorganshire, Wales. Opened as Duffryn Crossing Platform by the Taff Vale Railway, it became part of the Great Western Railway during the Grouping of 1923. Passing to the Western Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948, it was then closed by the British Transport Commission.

## The site today

Trains on the reopened Aberdare Line pass the site between Fernhill and Cwmbach stations, although there is no station at Abercwmboi now.
# Charlot Magayi

Charlot Magayi (born c. 1993) is a Kenyan stove designer, climate activist and an Earthshot Prize winner in 2022. She and her company Mukuru Stoves were awarded a million pounds. Her success led her to be called "Queen of Africa" by William, Prince of Wales.

## Life

Magayi was brought up in Mukuru slums in Nairobi. She became an orphan when she was ten. When she was sixteen and still at school, she gave birth to her daughter. She had to leave school to make a living for her and her daughter and she took to selling charcoal which was used locally for cooking. The fumes from the charcoal affected her and her daughter, and they repeatedly had respiratory tract infections. Magayi's daughter was burnt by their charcoal stove when she was two years old. Magayi returned to adult school and learned about the science of burning fuels and the pollutants. It is estimated that charcoal and wood are used for cooking by 950 million people in sub-Saharan Africa (c. 2022) and within 30 years the number may be 1.6 billion. These sources are heavily polluting.
Magayi founded Mukuru Stoves in 2017 which she named after the slum where they lived. The stove she designed sells for an affordable $10, and it reduces pollution to 10% compared with traditional cooking and it uses much less charcoal.
In 2018, she won the SDGs and Her award organised by UN Women. She was one of two winners; the other was the Tanzanian company WomenChoice Industries which is owned by Lucy Odiwa.
On 2 December 2022 she was announced as one of the five winners of the Earthshot Prize, which makes £1m available to her to develop her idea and reduce emissions from cooking. Her existing stove burns biomass but she has said that she plans to create an improved model which will be fuelled by ethanol.
Magayi and her company were not the only Kenyans involved with the Earthshot Prize; another winner was the Swedish Roam company with their electric vehicle Clean Our Air which has links to Kenya.
In 2024 William, Prince of Wales, gave a special mention to Magayi calling her the "Queen of Africa" for the effect she was had on the lives on two million poor Africans.
# Rodica Radian-Gordon

Rodica Radian-Gordon (Hebrew: רודיקה רדיאן-גורדון; born July 10, 1957, Bucharest, Romania) is the first female Israeli Ambassador to Spain and non-resident accreditation to Andorra, a position she has held since September 2019. She’s also been ambassador to Mexico and non-resident to the Bahamas (2010–2015) and Romania (2003–2007).
Radian-Gordon has a doctorate in biochemistry from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (1987), a master’s degree in National Security Studies from the University of Haifa (2001) and attended the John F. Kennedy School of Government as part of the Wexner Leaders Senior Program.
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 35

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 35 (P. Oxy. 35) is a proclamation and list of emperors by an unknown author. It is written in the Greek language. The papyrus was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus, and is dated to the year 223. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1898.
The list is generally accurate. It enumerates the Roman emperors along with the number of years each ruled, from Augustus to Decius. However, there are a number of errors in the list, for example, Caligula (Gaius) and Galba are omitted.
The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. The measurements of the fragment are 138 by 134 mm. The text is written in medium-sized cursive letters.