OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cow-hugging therapy

Cow-hugging therapy or cow cuddling is a form of animal-assisted therapy involving hugging cows for healing. People have claimed that it has mental health benefits. As of late 2023, it was reported to be becoming popular around the world. Cow therapy also includes spending time with cows, especially in farm settings, beyond just cow cuddling. Centers with cow therapy can be included within a broader mental health program.

## Origins

Cow-hugging therapy originated in the Netherlands. In Australia, the National Disability Insurance Scheme has plans which include cow therapy.
The history of domesticated animals serving as emotional support is not new. The mental health benefits of pet companions along with other animals is well documented. Cows have their own particular personalities which make them a unique alternative to more conventional companions such as dogs or cats. They are also suited to more rural settings which also supports mental health for people experiencing psychological difficulties.
# Pachakutiq (Arequipa-Moquegua)

Pachakutiq (Quechua pacha time, space, kuti return, "return of time", "change of time", pacha kuti "great change or disturbance in the social or political order", -q a suffix, Pachakutiq an Inca emperor, Hispanicized spelling Pachacutec) is a 5,173-metre-high (16,972 ft) mountain in the Andes of Peru. It is located southeast of Lake Salinas in the Arequipa Region, Arequipa Province, Tarucani District, and in the Moquegua Region, General Sánchez Cerro Province, Coalaque District. Pachakutiq lies northwest of Q'uwa Laki and Qillqata.
# Paxsi Awki

Paxsi Awki (Aymara paxsi moon, awki father / mister, sir, lord, "moon father" or moon lord", Hispanicized spellings Pacsiauqui, Pacchiauqui) is a mountain in the Andes of southern Peru, about 5,344 metres (17,533 ft) high. It is situated in the Moquegua Region, Mariscal Nieto Province, Carumas District, and in the Tacna Region, Candarave Province, Candarave District.
# Phaq'u Tanka

Phaq'u Tanka (Aymara phaq'u, paqu, p'aqu light brown, reddish, blond, dark chestnut, tanka hat or biretta, "chestnut coloured hat (or biretta)", Hispanicized spelling Pacotanca) is a mountain in the Andes of southern Peru, about 5,000 metres (16,404 ft) high. It is situated in the Moquegua Region, Mariscal Nieto Province, Carumas District. Phaq'u Tanka lies west of the mountain Qhini Jamach'ini and northwest of Qina Mich'ini and Arichuwa.
# Pucasaya (Moquegua)

Pucasaya (possibly from Quechua puka red, saya slope, "red slope") is a 5,320-metre-high (17,454 ft) mountain in the Andes of Peru. It is situated southeast of the salt lake named Salinas. The mountain is located in the Moquegua Region, General Sánchez Cerro Province, Matalaque District, southwest of the active Ubinas volcano. Pucasaya lies on the southern border of the buffer zone of the Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reservation.
# Johan Kalin

Johan Kalin (born 1978) is a Swedish football manager who coached the Nepal national football team, after working with several teams in Sweden. Kalin is a certified coach with UEFA.

## Coaching career

For the 2013–14 Martyr's Memorial A-Division League, Kalin signed as the new head coach for Machhindra F.C. He led the team to finish second in the league, for which he was praised for his tactics. In 2019, All Nepal Football Association signed Kalin to be the new head coach of Nepal’s national football team for two years. His first match was a friendly against Kuwait, which ended in a 0–0 draw.

### Managerial statistics

    As of 17 November 2020.
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Nepal | 17 January 2019 | 01 November 2020 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 008.33 |
| Total | Total | Total | 12 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 008.33 |
# Qiwña Milluku

Qiwña Milluku (Aymara and Quechua qiwña polylepis, Quechua milluku, ulluku a root vegetable, Hispanicized spelling Queuñamilloco) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 5,200 metres (17,060 ft) high. It is situated in the Moquegua Region, Mariscal Nieto Province, Carumas District, and in the Puno Region, El Collao Province, Santa Rosa District. It lies northeast of the mountain Jach'a K'uchu.
# InTown

InTown Westchester is a regional lifestyle magazine that covers Westchester County, New York, and is published by Gannett and The Journal News. InTown was originally launched as a series of hyper-local editions targeting different regions of the county:
* White Plains
* Scarsdale
* Northern Westchester (Chappaqua, Mt. Kisco, Bedford, Kathonah)
* Larchmont/Mamaroneck
* Bronxville/Tuckahoe/Eastchester
* Rye/Harrison/Purchase
* River Towns (Hastings, Dobbs Ferry, Irvington, Tarrytown)
* Sound Shore (Pelham, New Rochelle, Larchmont, Mamaroneck, Rye, Port Chester)
In September 2006, these numerous editions were all consolidated into one county-wide publication, InTown Westchester, which publishes 12 times a year.

## Past Issues

* InTown White Plains - Spring 2005
* InTown Bronxville/Tuckahoe/Eastchester - Spring/Summer 2005
* InTown River Towns - Summer/Fall 2005
* InTown Larchmont/Mamaroneck - Fall/Winter 2005
* InTown White Plains - Fall/Winter 2005
* InTown Rye/Harrison/Purchase - Winter 2005
* InTown Holiday Issue - Winter 2005
* InTown Northern Westchester - 2006
* InTown River Towns - Spring 2006
* InTown Sound Shore - May 2006
* InTown Northern Westchester - June/July 2006
* InTown Sound Shore - June/July 2006
* InTown Northern Westchester - August 2006
# Élie-Abel Carrière

Élie-Abel Carrière (4 June 1818 – 17 August 1896) was a French botanist, based in Paris. He was a leading authority on conifers in the period 1850–1870, describing many new species, and the new genera Tsuga, Keteleeria and Pseudotsuga. His most important work was the Traité Général des Conifères, published in 1855, with a second, extensively revised edition in 1867.
There is a brief biography of Carrière, in English, in the journal Brittonia.
In addition to his studies of conifers, he published a number of works in the field of horticulture:
* Guide pratique du jardinier multiplicateur: ou art de propager les végétaux par semis, boutures, greffes, etc. (1856)-- book on propagation of plants by seeds, cuttings, grafts.
* Flore des jardins de l'Europe: manuel général des plantes, arbres et arbustes, comprenant leur origine, description, culture : leur application aux jardins d'agrément, à l'agriculture, aux forêts, aux usages domestiques, aux arts et à l'industrie. Et classés selon la méthode de Decandolle par Jacques et Hérincq, (Flora of the gardens of Europe: general handbook of plants, trees and shrubs, including their origin, description, culture: their application to ornamental gardens, to agriculture, forests, domestic, arts and industry. And classified according to the method by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle with Henri Antoine Jacques and François Hérincq) / Paris: Librairie agricole de la Maison rustique, (1857)
* Entretiens familiers sur l'horticulture (1860)
* Encyclopédie horticole (1862) -- Horticulture encyclopedia
* Production et fixation des variétés dans les végétaux (1865)
* Origine des plantes domestiques démontrée par la culture du radis sauvage (1869) -- Origin of domesticated plants demonstrated by culture of wild radish.
* Semis et mise à fruit des arbres fruitiers (1881).
In 1880, he described Iris orchioides.
# Augustin Saint-Hilaire

Augustin François César Prouvençal de Saint-Hilaire (4 October 1779 – 3 September 1853) was a French botanist and traveller who was born and died in Orléans, France. A keen observer, he is credited with important discoveries in botany, notably the direction of the radicle in the embryo sac and the double point of attachment of certain ovules. He also described two families, the Paronychiae and the Tamariscinae, as well as many genera and species.

## Biography

He began to publish memoirs on botanical subjects at an early age. Between 1816 and 1822 and again in 1830, he traveled in South America, especially in south and central Brazil, and the results of his study of the rich flora of the regions through which he passed appeared in several books and numerous articles in scientific journals.
In his first voyage, from 1816 to 1822, he explored the Brazilian backlands, traveling ca. 9,000 km, from Southeast Brazil to Río de la Plata, including the former Cisplatina Province (Uruguay). He was able to gather 24,000 specimens of plants, with 6,000 species, 2,000 birds, 16,000 insects and 135 mammals, plus many reptiles, mollusks and fishes. Most of these species were described for the first time. In the next years he devoted himself to the study, classification, description and publication of this huge material, but he was considerably impaired by his ill health, due to diseases contracted during the tropical travels. In 1819 he was appointed correspondent of the Académie des Sciences. He was awarded the Légion d'honneur at the level of Chevalier, and the Portuguese Order of Christ.

## Works

The works by which he is best known are the Flora Brasiliae Meridionalis in three volumes (1825–1832), published in conjunction with Adrien-Henri de Jussieu and Jacques Cambessèdes, and illustrated by Pierre Jean François Turpin; Histoire des Plantes les plus Remarquables du Brésil et du Paraguay (1824), Plantes Usuelles des Brésiliens (1827–1828), also in conjunction with de Jussieu and Cambessèdes(1828); and Voyage Dans le District des Diamants et sur le littoral du Brésil, in two volumes (1833). His Leçons de Botanique, Comprénant Principalement la Morphologie Végetale (1840), was a comprehensive exposition of botanical morphology and of its application to systematic botany. He died at Orléans on 3 September 1853.

### List of selected publications

* Saint-Hilaire, A.F.C.P (1824). "Indication abrégée des plantes de la flore du Brésil méridional, qui appartiennent au groupe des Droséracées, des Violacées, des Cistées et des Frankeniées". Annales des Sciences Naturelles (in Latin). 2: 248––255.
* Saint-Hilaire, Auguste (1824). "Tableau monographique des plantes de la flore du Brésil méridional appartenant au groupe (classe Br.) qui comprend qui comprend les Droséracées, les Violacées, les Cistinées et les Frankenicées: Violacées". Annales du museum national d'histoire naturelle (in French). 72: 445–498.
# Qurini

Qurini (Aymara chuqi, quri (<Quechua) gold, -ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with gold", Hispanicized spelling Corini) is a mountain in the Peruvian Andes, about 5,400 metres (17,717 ft) high. It is situated in the Moquegua Region, Mariscal Nieto Province, Carumas District, and in the Puno Region, Puno Province, Acora District. Qurini lies northwest of the mountain Wilaquta and north of the lake Aqhuyach'alla (Pasto Grande).
# DWWR Ariel Class

The Dublin, Wicklow and Wexford Railway (DW&WR) Ariel Class refers to seven 2-2-2WT well tank locomotives built by Neilson and Company and introduced in 1865.

## Ordering

In 1864 S. W. Haughton retired as locomotive superintendent of the DW&WR indicating the stress of maintenance of the 30 engines of the DW&WR as a factor, the workload being much greater than in 1849 when he had begun that role for the Dublin and Kingstown Railway (D&KR). His replacement, William Meikle, who himself was to retire with ill-heath within the year faced a pressing need to replace the ageing locomotives in use on the Westland Row to Kingstown and Bray services.
Meikle had six tenders for the supply of between six and eight locomotives with Grendon of Drogheda quoting the highest at £2,000 per unit. Neilson and Company won with the cheapest quote of £1,564 and initially supplied six locomotives in 1965. A seventh added at a later date seems to be related to Banshee being exhibited at the 1865 Dublin International Exhibition of Arts and Manufactures.
The engines were given the name of "supernatural personages": Ariel; Elfin; Kate Kearney; Kelpie; Oberon; Titania; and Banshee.

## Design

The locomotives used coal as fuel, as opposed to the earliest D&KR engines which burned coke. They had straight weatherboards and were noted for a generous proportion of brass and copper-topped chimneys. Known to be painted green in the 1870s they were later painted is what was described as "ugly red" and modified with the fitting of cabs and stove-pipe chimneys.
Murray notes the low power design was little better than the prior Burgoyne class.

## Service

They were designed for the Westland Row to Bray coastal commuter route where they operated almost for the majority of their lifetime. Unusually for DW&WR locomotives they bore names rather than numbers though this was consistent practice with the previous practice on the D&KR section for which they were designed.
Ariel was noted as the first to operate over the Dublin Loop Line to Amiens Street and last to be withdrawn.
In an incident at Bray Banshee suffered a burst boiler killing both the fireman and driver. The locomotive was repaired and was sold to Fisher and Le Fanu. Oberton and Elfin went to Murphy's Brewery possibly at Bantry and Baltimore respectively.
Murray suggests with their relatively short life and low power they were not a satisfactory investment perhaps evidenced by the fact none were rebuilt and Shepherds almost notes they were likely not successful.
# Jinshi City

Jinshi City (Chinese: 津市市; pinyin: Jīnshì Shì) is a county-level city in Hunan Province, China, it is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Changde. Jinshi is located on the north in Hunan Province and the central north in Changde, it borders to the northeast and the northwest by Li County, to the west by Linli County, to the south by Dingcheng District, and to the east by Anxiang County. The city has an area of 556.16 kilometres (345.58 mi) with a registered population of 239,744 (as of 2016). It is divided into four towns and five subdistricts under its jurisdiction. The government seat is Xiangyangjie (襄阳街街道). Jinshi was honored as the National Sanitary City.

## Administrative divisions

According to the result on adjustment of township-level administrative divisions of Jinshi City on November 23, 2015 Jinshi City has four towns and five subdistricts under its jurisdiction. They are:

### 4 towns

* Xinzhou, Jinshi (新洲镇)
* Maolihu (毛里湖镇)
* Yaoshan, Jinshi (药山镇)
* Baiyi (白衣镇)

### 5 Subdistricts

* Sanzhouyi (三洲驿街道)
* Wangjiaqiao (汪家桥街道)
* Xiangyangjie (襄阳街街道)
* Jinyuling (金鱼岭街道)
* Jiashan (嘉山街道)
# Hold Back the River (James Bay song)

"Hold Back the River" is a song by English singer-songwriter James Bay. It was released in the United Kingdom on 17 November 2014 by Republic Records as the second single from Bay's first studio album Chaos and the Calm (2014). The song was written by the Ivor Novello award winner Iain Archer with Bay and produced by Jacquire King. The song peaked at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Song. The song was used in the movie, The Space Between Us.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Hold Back the River" was first released onto YouTube on 24 October 2014 at a total length of four minutes and six seconds.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 3× Platinum | 210,000$^‡$ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 15,000$^*$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | 2× Platinum | 120,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 4× Platinum | 320,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | 2× Platinum | 180,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | 3× Platinum | 150,000$^‡$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | 2× Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 4× Platinum | 120,000$^‡$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | 2× Platinum | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | 3× Platinum | 120,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 4× Platinum | 2,400,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 17 November 2014 | Digital download | Republic |
| United States | 3 March 2015 | Modern rock radio | Republic |
# John Richards (soldier)

John Richards (1669–1709) was an Irish soldier and artillery commander. He served in the Portuguese Army during the War of the Spanish Succession and was killed when a mine was detonated by the enemy while in command of the defence at the Siege of Alicante.

## Early life

Richards was born in Ireland and grew up partly in County Wexford where his grandfather Solomon Richards had been granted lands following the Cromwellian Conquest. Although the family were Protestants, John converted to Catholicism. This prevented him from serving in the Royal Irish Army due to the penal laws, so he pursued a career in the Austrian Army. His Protestant brothers Jacob Richards and Michael Richards both joined the English Army.

## Foreign service

He served with the Austrians during the War of the Grand Alliance and then, following the Peace of Ryswick of 1697, he transferred along with his brother Jacob into the Venetian forces.
At the outbreak of the War of Spanish Succession, England's ally Portugal requested that London send some experienced officers to assist them. John was recommended, as he still was forbidden to serve in Queen Anne's forces due to his religion. However he was actually paid by the government in London. During the ensuing campaigns he worked closely with British forces, whose artillery train included his own brother Michael.

## Spanish campaigns
### Siege of Barcelona

In 1705 during the Siege of Barcelona he was in overall command of the artillery batteries that successfully bombarded the city into surrender. During the siege he also accompanied the assault on the heights of Mountjuic Castle.

### Siege of Alicante

Promoted to Major General, in 1707 he was appointed commander of the garrison at Alicante. This was the last remaining Allied garrison in the Valencia region. In late 1708 the town was approached by a large Franco-Spanish force. Alicante was a major objective which they wished to capture before the beginning of the next year's campaign. With no chance of immediate help, Richards improved the defences in order to resist. He abandoned the town and took shelter in the citadel. Unable to dislodge them, the enemy began constructing a vast mine. Despite his awareness of the danger, Richards repeatedly refused to surrender as he felt duty bound to continue to hold out. On 28 February 1709 the mine was sprung, killing Richards and a number of his troops. Despite his death and the damage to the defences, the garrison continued to hold out until April when they were evacuated by General James Stanhope.
# Devone Payne

Howard Devone Payne (November 14, 1913 – March 20, 1958) was an American football coach and college athletics administrator. He served as head football coach at Louisiana College in 1953 and Northeast Louisiana State College—now known as the University of Louisiana at Monroe—serving four seasons, from 1954 to 1957, and compiling a career college football coaching record of 18–29–1. Payne lettered in football, basketball, and track at Louisiana College, serving as team captain in football in 1937.
Payne died on March 20, 1958, at a hospital in Monroe, Louisiana, where he had been undergoing surgery for ulcers. In 2007 Payne was inducted into the ULM Sports Hall of Fame. He is also a member of the Louisiana High School Athletic Association, having been inducted in 1992 posthumously.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Louisiana College Wildcats (Gulf States Conference) (1953) ||||||
| 1953 | Louisiana College | 4–6 | 1–5 | T–6th |
| Louisiana College: | Louisiana College: | 4–6 | 1–5 | |
| Northeast Louisiana State Indians (Gulf States Conference) (1954–1957) ||||||
| 1954 | Northeast Louisiana State | 1–8–1 | 0–5–1 | 7th |
| 1955 | Northeast Louisiana State | 4–6 | 1–5 | 6th |
| 1956 | Northeast Louisiana State | 7–3 | 2–3 | T–4th |
| 1957 | Northeast Louisiana State | 2–6 | 0–5 | 6th |
| Northeast Louisiana State: | Northeast Louisiana State: | 14–23–1 | 3–18–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 18–29–1 | | |
# Salih Fırat

Salih Fırat (born 1 January 1960) is a Turkish politician of Kurdish origin from the Justice and Development Party (AKP), who has served as a Member of Parliament for Adıyaman 28 June 2011 to 16 May 2018.

## Early life and career

Born in Adıyaman, he graduated from Ankara University Faculty of Medicine and worked in hospitals in Izmir, Ordu and Adıyaman as an expert on orthopedics and traumatology. He was also a member of the Adıyaman Sports Club executive board and was the club's doctor. He is a member of the Human Rights Foundation.

## Political career

First elected as a CHP Member of Parliament in the 2011 general election, he resigned from the CHP and joined the AKP in 2013 after accusing CHP politicians of making racist remarks against Kurds. He was re-elected as an MP, this time from the AKP party list, in the June 2015 general election.
# William Murphy (activist)

William Murphy (1834–1872) was an Irish anti-Catholic activist and public lecturer. Murphy was born at Castletown Conyers, County Limerick, on 1 August 1834; he was killed at Whitehaven in 1872 by a group of angry Irish miners.
# Ángel Perucca

Ángel Perucca (19 August 1918 – 19 September 1981) was an Argentine footballer. He played in 25 matches for the Argentina national football team from 1940 to 1947. He was also part of Argentina's squad for the 1945 South American Championship.
# India Currents

India Currents is, according to the San Jose Mercury News, "the oldest and largest Indian-American magazine on the West Coast" of the United States.

## Overview

Fully digital today, it earlier offered Northern California, Southern California, and Washington, D.C. editions, as well as online content. In 2011 it employed 6 full-time employees and distributed 32,000 free copies. In 2015, it reached 172,000 readers every month.
It was launched in the San Francisco Bay Area in April 1987 by editor Arvind Kumar and publisher Ashok Jethanandani, with Vandana Kumar, who was editor in 2003.
India Currents and its writers have received a variety of awards, including six awards at the 2014 Greater Bay Area Journalism Awards.