OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kamenikia

Kamenikia (Greek: Καμενίκια, Bulgarian: Каменица - Kamenitsa) is the name of a neighborhood in the city of Serres, Greece today.
During the antiquity in the place of Kamenikia was flourishing a settlement depended administratively on the nearby ancient city of Serres. The settlement was located on the hill named "Besik-tepe" on the eastern bank of the stream of St. Barbara (known as "Tsai"), in which there was a little below a bridge (rather wooden). From this bridge was passing a Roman road (branch of via Egnatia) connecting the ancient city of Serres with Skotoussa and Heraclea Sintica.
In the Byzantine years there was in the same place the monastery of Agios Nikolaos (the so-called "Kamenikaias") (Greek: Μονή Αγίου Νικολάου Καμενικαίας), which was property of the monastery of Hilandar of Mount Athos.
The neighborhood is well known today because in its church of Evangelistria was killed (14 July 1907) the hero of Macedonian struggle Kapetan Mitrousis (Dimitrios Gogolakis) born in the nearby village of Homontos (Kapetan Mitrousi today).
# Canavalia rosea

Canavalia rosea is a species of flowering plant of the genus Canavalia in the pea family of Fabaceae, it has a pantropical and subtropical distribution in upper beaches, cliffs, and dunes. Common names include beach bean, bay bean, sea bean, greater sea bean, seaside jack-bean, coastal jack-bean, and MacKenzie bean.

## Description
### Vine

Coastal jack-bean is a trailing, herbaceous vine that forms mats of foliage. Stems reach a length of more than 6 m (20 ft) and 2.5 cm (0.98 in) in thickness. Each compound leaf is made up of three leaflets 3.0–15.0 cm (1.2–5.9 in) in diameter, which will fold themselves when exposed to hot sunlight. It is highly salt-tolerant and prefers sandy soils.

### Flowers and pods

The flowers are purplish pink and 2.5–5.1 cm (0.98–2.01 in) long, they hang upside down from long stalks and produce a sweet smell. The flat pods are straight or a little curved, 6.0–15.2 cm (2.4–6.0 in) long, their skin becoming prominently ridged as they mature. Each pod has between 2–10 brown seeds. The seeds are buoyant so they can be distributed by ocean currents. The plant seems to contain L-Betonicine. The Canavalia rosea plant fruits and blooms all year long.
* C. rosea pods and seeds

## Uses

Young seeds and pods are edible, especially after boiling. The flowers can be made into a spice.
# A Bigger Grand Canyon

A Bigger Grand Canyon is a 1998 painting by David Hockney consisting of 60 canvases (in a 12x5 arrangement) that produce one large (7.4m-wide) picture. It hangs in the National Gallery of Australia, which bought it in 1999 for $4.6 million. The Cubist-type painting portrays the Grand Canyon from many viewpoints and times of day.
Hockney said was enthusiastic about the Grand Canyon because "It was the biggest space you could look at that had an edge." He spent fifteen years studying it before he finished his painting. In 1982, he created two Grand Canyon photo collages.
Hank Burchard wrote in The Washington Post that "Hockney's canyon has edginess that seems to stimulate visitors to walk up and down and back and forth in front of the painting rather than stand in contemplation" and called the colors "almost painfully — and almost comically — intense." Bruce Hainley of Artforum called it "a vivid sprawl of wet-clay golds, sunset reds, and desert pinks."
# Battle of Machghara

The Battle of Machghara occurred on December 15, 1217, as part of the Fifth Crusade. In it, an army led by a Hungarian nobleman was ambushed and defeated in Machghara.

## Background

Shortly after the failed siege of Mount Tabor, a handful of adventurous crusaders, mainly Hungarians, decided to launch a raid against the castle of Beaufort. The Hungarian leader, a certain rich nobleman named Dionysus, led a force of 500 cavalry. Arab sources claim that they were led by the Nephew of the Hungarian king, Andrew.

## Battle

The Balian of Sidon tried to warn the Hungarians of the difficulties in the mountainous region, inhabited by mountaineers who harassed the Crusader territory of Sidon but paid no attention to it. The Hungarians set out and arrived in Machghara, located between the mountains, whose seat is approximately halfway between Sidon and Damascus. The inhabitants learned of the upcoming raid and evacuated the town. The Hungarians rested there for three days. On December 15, the Muslims attacked the Hungarians, who were taken by surprise, killing and capturing a large number of men and horses. Their leader fell prisoner.
Those who escaped the massacre retreated towards Sidon. During the battle, the Hungarians captured a Muslim prisoner called al-Jamus, and he guided them to a safe route in exchange for his freedom, to which they agreed. However, the Crusaders entered a deep ravine, where they were chased by Muslims and slaughtered. The Hungarians executed the Muslim prisoner for his treachery. Few of the Crusaders survived the massacre. According to Abu Shama, only 3 out of 500 Crusaders survived and reached Sidon. The prisoners were then taken to Damascus.
The battle marked the end of the Hungarian Crusade. King Andrew began preparations to return home.
# Katie Hettinger

Katie Hettinger (born June 25, 2007) is an American professional stock car racing driver. She competed in the CARS Tour from 2021 to 2024, however recently stepped away to focus on her high school education.

## Racing career
### Early career

At age 5, Hettinger started racing quarter midgets locally, working up to regionally and then nationally. She collected over 40 wins from USAC .25, Midwest Thunder, and the Quarter Midgets of America. From age 9 to 11, she transitioned to dirt junior sprints and micro sprints.

### Transition to asphalt

In 2019, at age 12, she moved to full-body stock cars in the Champion Racing Association Junior Late Model Series. She would finish 4th and grab the Sportsman of the Year award. The following year, she would grab two wins and three fast-time awards, as well as the series championship, becoming the only female to win the championship.
At 14, she joined the highest levels of local late model racing in the NASCAR Weekly Racing Series with Matt Piercy Racing. In 2021, she won the 50-lap Limited Late Model Feature as part of the Bobby Isaac memorial event. Two weeks later, she became the youngest female Late Model winner at Hickory Speedway.
In 2022, she competed in the Carolina Pro Late Model Series, the CARS Pro Late Model Tour and select Pro Late Model events. She would also debut in the ARCA Menards Series West division of NASCAR driving for Young's Motorsports.
From 2023 to 2024, she continued driving in the Carolina Pro Late Model Series, becoming the first female to win in the series. In 2024, she announced that she would be stepping away to focus on her education, but showed interest in returning.

## Personal life

Hettinger is the daughter of Chris Hettinger, who is the owner of Hettinger Racing.
Hettinger is a 3rd-generation racer from Dryden, Michigan, and is a senior in high school.

## Motorsports results
### ARCA Menards Series West results

| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | AMSWC | Pts | Ref |
| 2022 | Young's Motorsports | 02 | Chevy | PHO | IRW | KCR | PIR | SON | IRW | EVG | PIR | AAS | LVS 23 | PHO 19 | 32nd | 96 | |
# Burkina Sign Language

Burkina Sign Language (French: Langue des signes burkinabé), also known as Mossi Sign Language (Langue des signes mossi) is the indigenous sign language of the Deaf community in the capital of Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou. Deaf education in Burkina is in American Sign Language (ASL) and Burkina Faso Sign Language is considered to be an ASL based creole language.
# Speck Rhodes

Gilbert Ray "Speck" Rhodes (July 16, 1915 – March 19, 2000) was an American country music comedian and entertainer.
Speck Rhodes came from a musical family. He and three of his siblings, Slim, Dusty, and Bea, known as The Junior Arkansas Travelers played the RKO Vaudeville theater circuit on the West Coast in the early 1930s. They later became known as The Log Cabin Mountaineers and had a daily radio show on KWOC in Poplar Bluff. Slim played the guitar, Dusty played the fiddle, Bea played the fiddle, mandolin, and accordion, and Speck played the banjo and bass fiddle. While the band was at Poplar Bluff, Speck developed his comic character that served him for the rest of his career.
From 1948 until 1975, the Rhodes brothers had a weekly television program called the Slim Rhodes Show that aired on WMCT Channel 5 in Memphis. Then, in 1960 Speck auditioned for a new television show called The Porter Wagoner Show that the Chattanooga Medicine Company was starting in Nashville. Speck got the job, and because he and Porter both come from West Plains, they had a natural chemistry that resulted in an association lasting over 20 years.
After the Porter Wagoner television show ended, Speck worked alone for a few years until retiring in September 1996. He died at his home in Nashville on March 19, 2000, at age 84. He and his wife Alice are buried at Spring Hill Cemetery in Nashville, Tennessee.
# Susi Schmid

Susanne Leonie "Susi" Schmid (born 27 August 1960 in Bergisch Gladbach) is a German female former field hockey player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics and in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Frauke Eigen

Frauke Eigen (born 1969 in Aurich, West Germany) is a German photographer, photojournalist and artist.

## Early life

Eigen studied at the Royal College of Art in London.

## Kosovo war photographs

In 2000, while Eigen was working as a photo-journalist for a government relief organisation in Kosovo, she heard that mass graves were being exhumed, and went to see them. She saw the bodies of the people who had been killed in 'ethnic cleansing', and later on, their clothing and other belongings, which had been removed and washed. Eigen found the belongings more emotionally moving than the bodies, and decided to photograph them instead. These photographs became the basis for Fundstücke Kosovo (Kosovo Finds).
In 2011–12, Fundstücke Kosovo featured in Imperial War Museum London's Women War Artists exhibition. Kathleen Palmer, Head of Art at the Imperial War Museum, commented that:
   "this focus upon their personal possessions brings to life the people who had been killed. Since the images themselves are not horrific and graphic, they allow the viewer to relate to the horror in a different way.... They allow us to engage with the horror more immediately."
Fundstücke Kosovo was later published as an edition of ten sets of fourteen photographs. One set was acquired by the Imperial War Museum, and another by the National Gallery of Canada.
Eigen's photographs were later used as evidence by the War Crimes Tribunal in The Hague.

## Other war photography

As of 2011, Eigen had recently completed a photographic project in Afghanistan.
# Lete

Lete may refer to:
* Lete (Mygdonia) an ancient city in Mygdonia, Macedon
* Lete, Nepal, a village in Nepal
* Alexis Lete (born 1996), American volleyball player, model, professional wrestler, and beauty pageant titleholder
* Xabier Lete (1944–2010), Basque writer, poet, singer and politician
* Lete, the proper name of exoplanet HD 102195 b
* A leat, a type of watercourse
# Clem Grogan

Steven Dennis "Clem" Grogan (born July 13, 1951) is an American convicted murderer and former member of the Manson Family. He was released from prison in 1985.

## Biography

Grogan, a musician and artist, dropped out of high school and was involved in minor crimes. When his frustrated parents lost hope, they decided to drop him off at Spahn Ranch. He was immediately taken in by the ranch hands and began to do odd jobs around the ranch. Ranch hand Donald Shea took a liking to Grogan, often buying him clothes. Like Charles Manson, he was friends with Dennis Wilson of the Beach Boys. He was often considered dumb, or even mentally disabled, by other Family members, earning him the nickname "Scramblehead", but some felt he was only "playing dumb". Allegedly, it was Grogan who wrecked Wilson's uninsured Ferrari. In 1969, he was sentenced to 90 days observation at Camarillo State Mental Hospital for exposing his penis to a group of school children, but he returned to the ranch after two days.
On the night of August 10, 1969, he rode with members of the Manson family. Charles Watson, Patricia Krenwinkel and Leslie Van Houten were dropped off at the house of Leno and Rosemary LaBianca, but Grogan, Manson, Susan Atkins and Linda Kasabian continued to Venice Beach where, according to Kasabian, Manson sent Grogan, Atkins and Kasabian to kill actor Saladin Nader, but Kasabian, according to her own account, intentionally led them to the wrong apartment and the plan was aborted.
Grogan later helped Manson, Watson and Bruce M. Davis kill Spahn ranch hand Donald Shea. The jury returned verdicts of life imprisonment for Manson and Davis, but death for Grogan. However, on December 23, 1971, Judge James Kolts stated that "Grogan was too stupid and too hopped on drugs to decide anything on his own" and that it was really Manson "who decided who lived or died" and reduced Grogan's sentence to life imprisonment.
Grogan later assisted the authorities and drew a map to where Shea's body was buried. In prison he was head of the prison's program to deter juveniles from a life of crime and kept away from fellow inmate Manson. Grogan was released on parole from prison in 1985.
On January 5, 1971, fellow Manson Family member Catherine Share gave birth to a son while in jail awaiting trial; she later revealed that Grogan was the father.
Grogan played guitar and sang in the Freedom Orchestra Band with fellow Manson family conspirator Bobby Beausoleil when they both served time at the Deuel Vocational Institution in Tracy, California. Beausoleil later revealed that he convinced Grogan to begin the guitar, even making one. As of 2025, Grogan and Van Houten are the only people who have been released from prison after being convicted of murder in the killings committed by the Manson Family.

## Media

Grogan was one of the people featured in the Oscar-nominated 1973 documentary film Manson.
Grogan is portrayed by James Landry Hébert in the 2019 film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood.
# Diario de América

Diario de América (America's Daily) is a Spanish-language opinion journal about politics, economics, culture and social issues, published in the United States.
Its contents are updated daily with opinion pieces by columnists from Latin America, Europe and the United States.
It was founded as El Iberoamericano on Columbus Day, 2004, and in its relatively short lifetime it has become a vehicle of opinion in several Spanish-speaking countries and among the U.S. Hispanic community.
Diario de América's "Declaration of Purpose" cites as its main objective "the dissemination of opinions whose essential purpose is the defense of the cause of human freedom." Its editorial line can be described as libertarian, conservative and strongly influenced by Western thought, upholding the values of individual autonomy, private property and a laissez-faire economic policy.
Its founder and editor-in-chief is Pablo Kleinman.
# Janet Kear

Janet Kear OBE (13 January 1933 – 24 November 2004) was an English ornithologist and conservationist who worked extensively on waterfowl and wrote several major works on ducks. She was the first woman to become president of the British Ornithologists' Union (BOU).

## Early life and education

Kear was born in Middlesex, the younger daughter of clerk Harold Kear and Constance May née Betteridge. Her brother David became a director-general of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. She was educated at Walthamstow Hall, Sevenoaks, Caspar Junior College, Wyoming, King's College London and then from 1956 Girton College, Cambridge, where she obtained her PhD on the feeding ecology of finches in 1959 under Robert A. Hinde

## Career

In 1959 Kear joined the staff of Peter Scott's Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust at Slimbridge, Gloucestershire. Her work included studies to breed Hawaiian goose and the reintroduction captive bred geese into the wild. She examined behaviour and development and made studies on geese grazing. She studied the health of waterfowl and methods for assessing them. From 1974 to 1977 she was the avicultural coordinator at WWT. She married Geoffrey Vernon Townsend Matthews, another researcher at the WWT, in 1964. They separated in 1978.
In 1977 she became curator of the trust's new regional center at Martin Mere, Lancashire. She met John Victor Turner, a volunteer ornithologist, whom she married in New Zealand in 1993. She was also known for having a lot of intercorrelations with many men.
Kear was the first woman to become vice-president (1989–91), then president (1991–95) of the British Ornithologists' Union, and edited their Ibis magazine from 1980 to 1988. She authored more than 90 scientific papers. Her books included The Mute Swan (1989), Man And Wildfowl (1990) and Ducks of the World (1991). Kear was made a fellow of Liverpool University (1978–92) and an honorary doctorate with the title of professor from John Moores University in 1990. She received the British Ornithologists' Union's medal in 1998. She was awarded the Order of the British Empire in 1993.

## Death and legacy

Kear died in 2004. At the time of her death, she was working on a biography of the early medieval saint Werburgh, who had an affinity with geese and is famous for bringing a goose back from the dead.
From 2019, the BOU's redesigned Union Medal was renamed the "Janet Kear Union Medal", in her honour.

## Awards

Source:
* Honorary Fellow of the American Ornithologists' Union
* Honorary Doctorate of Liverpool John Moores University
* British Ornithologists' Union's medal
* Order of the British Empire (OBE)
# Dashterov (project)

Dashterov is a collaborative project by Armenian musicians Iveta Mukuchyan and Aram Sargsyan. Dashterov was awarded "Collaboration of the Year" at the Armenian Europe Music Awards. On 10 June 2017, the two artists presented their project at the Dalma Garden Mall. The project presents Armenian music in a modern version based on cultural values and historical roots. Dashterov introduces a mix of genres, highlighting Armenian folk and national music, presented in novel arrangements while reflecting their unique musical origin.

## Armenian Folk

On 3 October 2017, Iveta Mukuchyan released an album called Armenian Folk. It contains the songs of the Dashterov project, sung by Mukuchyan. The album consists of seven tracks. "Tsirani tsar", sung only by Sargsyan, is not included in the album. The songs on the album are sung entirely in Armenian.

### Track listing
## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | City | Result | Ref. |
| 2017 | Armenian Europe Music Awards | Collaboration of the Year | Paris | Won | |
# Aristé culture

The Aristé culture is a pre-Columbian culture that has disappeared. It is generally located around the Oyapock River, in both French Guiana and Brazil, and seems to be particularly centered around Ouanary and the coastal Amapá region. It emerged around 350 CE and vanished following contact with Europeans, at the latest by the 18th century.
Similar to the neighboring Marajoara culture, the Aristé culture is renowned for its ceramics, especially those used in funerary practices. It is conventionally divided into three phases: Ancient Aristé (350 to 1000), Middle Aristé (700 to 1400), and Late Aristé (from the turn of the millennium to 1750). There is a possibility that it also includes a megalithic component.
# Flavien Prat

Flavien Prat (born August 4, 1992, in Melun, Seine-et-Marne, France) is a French jockey in Thoroughbred racing who was a Champion Apprentice Jockey and Group 1 race winner in France before moving full-time to the United States in 2015 where he has won several meet riding Championships plus numerous top races including four Breeders' Cup races, the 2019 Kentucky Derby, and the 2021 Preakness Stakes.

## Year-end charts

| Chart (2003–present) | Rank by earnings |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2009 | 1747 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2010 | 982 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2011 | - |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2012 | 1522 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2013 | 1031 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2014 | 664 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2015 | 43 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2016 | 11 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2017 | 11 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2018 | 10 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2019 | 5 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2020 | 11 |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2021 | 5 |
# South Baldface

South Baldface is a 3,547-foot (1,081 m) mountain in the town of Chatham, New Hampshire in the eastern White Mountains. It gets its name from its steep barren eastern face. Along with the neighboring summit North Baldface, it is a popular hiking destination, especially in the summer. The two mountains are ascended by the Slippery Brook, Baldface Knob, Baldface Circle, Meader Ridge, and Bicknell Ridge trails.

## Nearby mountains and drainage

North Baldface lies directly to the northwest. Eastman Mountain, a partially wooded mountain that is climbed by a .8-mile (1.3 km) trail that diverges from the Slippery Brook Trail, is to the southeast. Sable Mountain and Chandler Mountain, two heavily wooded and trailless summits, are to the southwest.
The northeast and east sides of the mountain drain into the Cold River watershed, a tributary of the Saco River, which flows to the Atlantic Ocean; the west side drains into the East Branch Saco River, thence into the Saco; and the south side drains into Slippery Brook, a tributary of the East Branch of the Saco.
# Wires...and the Concept of Breathing

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk.net | 66% |
Wires...and the Concept of Breathing is the first full-length album by American post-hardcore band A Skylit Drive. The album was released on May 21, 2008, on Tragic Hero Records. This is the band's first album to feature vocalist Michael Jagmin, who joined the band in 2008.
The band released music videos for five of the tracks: "Wires...and the Concept of Breathing", "This Isn't the End", "Knights of the Round", "All It Takes for Your Dreams to Come True" and "I'm Not a Thief, I'm a Treasure Hunter". All five music videos were included on the Let Go of the Wires DVD along with interviews and the band's performance at the Glasshouse from September 21, 2008. Let Go of the Wires was released on December 9, 2008 through Tragic Hero.

## Musical style

Wires...and the Concept of Breathing has been described as a post-hardcore, emo, and screamo album.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by A Skylit Drive

## Chart positions

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 171 |
| US Top Heatseekers Albums | 9 |
| US Top Independent Albums | 20 |
# Rudolf Scheurer

Rudolf Scheurer (May 25, 1925 – November 1, 2015) was a football (soccer) referee from Bettlach, most remembered for supervising four matches at the FIFA World Cup: two in 1970 and 1974. During his peak times, Scheurer was a high-profile referee: In 1970, he was nominated as linesman (assistant referee 1) in the final between Brazil and Italy. In 1974, he was awarded the opening game. Scheurer also whistled in 1970 and 1974 World Cup qualifiers, UEFA Euro 1972 qualifying, and many European club competition matches. After he retired from his active career, Scheurer served as chief of the Swiss soccer referees. He died on November 1, 2015.
# Thérèse Dejean

Thérèse Dejean (born December 28, 1946) is a lawyer and the first female magistrate in the Central African Republic.
In 1992, Thérèse Dejean founded the Association of Women Lawyers of the Central African Republic for the defense and protection of women working in the field of law and directed it until 1999.