OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chicken anemia virus

Chicken anemia virus (CAV), with the scientific name Gyrovirus chickenanemia, is currently a member of the Anelloviridae family which is found worldwide. The virus only affects chickens. CAV is a non-enveloped icosahedral single stranded DNA virus, which causes bone marrow atrophy, anemia, and severe immunosuppression. Clinical signs of CAV infection are predominantly found in young chicks due to vertical transmission from the breeder hens whose maternal antibodies have not yet formed following exposure. Clinical disease is rare today because of the widespread practice of vaccinating breeders, but the subclinical form of the disease—which normally affects birds more than two weeks of age following horizontal transmission of the virus via the fecal–oral route—is ubiquitous. The virus is very resistant in the environment, making elimination very difficult.
The disease and virus have many names including chicken anemia, blue wing disease, anemia dermatitis syndrome, chicken/avian infectious anemia, hemorrhagic aplastic anemia syndrome, infectious chicken anemia, chicken infectious anemia virus, and chicken anemia agent. When this virus was first discovered in 1979, it was named chicken anemia agent.

## Clinical signs

Clinical signs only occur in chicks less than three weeks of age. During outbreaks of CAV, up to 10% of chicks can die. Signs include a pale comb, wattle, eyelids, legs and carcass, anorexia, weakness, stunting, unthriftiness, weight loss, cyanosis, petechiation and ecchymoses, lethargy, and sudden death. Neurological signs include dullness, depression and paresis.
In older chickens, an infection with no apparent symptoms may cause reduced growth rates due to a poor feed conversion ratio.

## Pathogenesis

CAV infects precursor T cells in the thymus and hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow, causing destruction of these cells via apoptosis. This reduces the production of red blood cells (RBC) and white blood cells (WBC), leading to severe immunosuppression and anemia.

## Diagnosis

A presumptive diagnosis can be made based on the clinical signs and a low hematocrit reading, e.g. below 27%. Virus isolation, increased antibody titres, immunoperoxidase staining, ELISA, PCR or indirect immunofluorescence can be used to confirm the presence of the virus. Post mortem findings show significant atrophy of the lymphoid organs, hemorrhage throughout the tissues, and pale watery bone marrow.

## Treatment and control

There is no specific treatment for infected birds. Culling of infected birds is normally performed in infected commercial flocks. Birds that have been infected develop immunity to the virus.
Vertical spread of the disease can be controlled by the vaccination of breeding hens with both live attenuated and wild vaccines. These vaccines reduce the vertical transmission rate. The vaccine has the ATCvet code QI01AD04 (WHO). Appropriate hygiene and biosecurity measures may be employed to control the disease.
# Pablo Amaringo

Pablo Cesar Amaringo Shuña (January 21, 1938 – November 16, 2009) was a Peruvian artist, renowned for his intricate, colourful depictions of his visions from drinking the entheogenic plant brew ayahuasca. He was first brought to the West's attention by Dennis McKenna and Luis Eduardo Luna, who met Pablo in Pucallpa while traveling during work on an ethnobotanical project. Pablo worked as a vegetalista, a shaman in the mestizo tradition of healing, for many years; up to his death, he painted, helped run the Usko-Ayar school of painting, and supervised ayahuasca retreats.
Before dying, he was working on the paintings of angels, as well as paintings documenting the flora and fauna of Peru.

## Film

Pablo's work can be seen in the documentary film Ayahuasca Nature's Greatest Gift.

## Book

When Luna and McKenna met Amaringo in 1985, he was living in poverty, barely surviving by teaching English to young people from his home and selling the odd painting to passing tourists. Luna suggested he paint some of his visions, a project which became the basis of a coauthored book, Ayahuasca Visions: The Religious Iconography of a Peruvian Shaman (North Atlantic Books 1999).
Amaringo occasionally gave interviews in the years following the book's publication, and later penned the preface for Plant Spirit Shamanism: Traditional Techniques for Healing the Soul (Destiny Books 2006). His artwork was featured in Graham Hancock's book "Supernatural". Amaringo also appeared in The Shaman & Ayahuasca: Journeys to Sacred Realms (2010), Michael Wiese's documentary film about ayahuasca.

## Death

After a protracted illness, Amaringo died on November 16, 2009.
# K. Pandurangan

K. Pandurangan is an Indian politician and incumbent Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Anaicut constituency in 2001 and 2006 elections.
# Katuba

Katuba is a commune of the city of Lubumbashi in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# PS-72 Badin-V

PS-72 Badin-V (پی ایس-72، بدین-5) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh in Pakistan.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PS-72 Badin-V :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PPP | Ismail Rahoo | 39,849 | 55.50 | |
| | GDA | Ameer Hassan | 24,296 | 33.84 | |
| | Independent | Hassan Ali Shah | 1,525 | 2.12 | |
| | TLP | Ghulam Shabeer | 1,220 | 1.70 | |
| | JUI (F) | Attaullah | 1,116 | 1.55 | |
| | JI | Ali Mardan Shah | 742 | 1.03 | |
| | Others | Others (twelve candidates) | 3,054 | 4.26 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 75,316 | 46.09 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 71,802 | 95.33 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,514 | 4.67 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 15,553 | 21.66 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 163,422 | | |
| | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PS-74 Badin-V :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PPP | Muhammad Ismail Rahoo | 44,956 | 57.19 | |
| | GDA | Zulfiqar Ali Mirza | 28,895 | 36.76 | |
| | MMA | Syed Daud Shah | 1,692 | 2.15 | |
| | Independent | Imran Shah | 1,098 | 1.40 | |
| | AAT | Sanam | 468 | 0.60 | |
| | Independent | Dr. Fehmida Mirza | 425 | 0.54 | |
| | Independent | Fayaz | 391 | 0.50 | |
| | Independent | Sajjad Ali | 380 | 0.48 | |
| | Independent | Muhammad Aslam Rahoo | 226 | 0.29 | |
| | Independent | Abdul Jabbar | 50 | 0.06 | |
| | Independent | Khalil Ur Rehman | 21 | 0.03 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,061 | 20.43 | |
| Valid ballots | Valid ballots | Valid ballots | 78,602 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 4,434 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 83,036 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 143,566 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |
# Pia-Lisa Schöll

Pia-Lisa Schöll (born 28 March 1991 in Oberstdorf) is a German curler.

## Career
### Juniors

Schöll played third for Germany, skipped by Frederike Templin at the 2008 World Junior Curling Championships, placing last (10th place). She played third for Germany in four European Junior Curling Challenges (2006, 2008, 2009, 2011), winning the event outright in 2008 (qualifying Germany for the 2008 World Juniors). Schöll skipped the German team at the 2011 Winter Universiade, leading her team of Franzi Fischer, Josephine Obermann and Ann-Kathrin Bastian to an 8th-place finish.

### Women's

After her youth career, Schöll found success in mixed curling. She won a gold medal at the 2013 European Mixed Curling Championship, playing lead for Andy Kapp. She also played in the inaugural World Mixed Championship, again playing lead for Kapp's German team. The rink lost in the quarterfinals of the event.
Also in 2015, Schöll joined the Daniela Driendl rink as her lead. They represented Germany at the 2015 World Women's Curling Championship, finishing in 9th place. The team played in the 2015 European Curling Championships where they finished in 7th place. Later in the season, they played in the 2016 Ford World Women's Curling Championship, finishing 10th.

## Personal life

Schöll was employed as a sports soldier and studies now psychology at the University of Mannheim with a top-level sports scholarship from the Rhine-Neckar metropolitan region. Her mother, Almut Hege-Schöll won the world championships in 1988.
# 1978 WAAA Championships

The 1978 WAAA Championships sponsored by Sunsilk were the national track and field championships for women in the United Kingdom.
The event was held at the Crystal Palace National Sports Centre, London, from 18 to 19 August 1978.
The 10,000 walk event was introduced to the Championships for the first time and the marathon was also added as a WAAA title but as with the pentathlon was contested elsewhere.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 100 metres | Kathy Smallwood | 11.66 | Heather Hunte | 11.79 | Sharon Colyear | 11.79 |
| 200 metres | Kathy Smallwood | 23.24 | Donna Hartley | 23.42 | Eleanor Thomas | 23.79 |
| 400 metres | Joslyn Hoyte | 52.66 | Verona Elder | 53.40 | Linda McCurry | 54.01 |
| 800 metres | Christina Boxer | 2:03.10 | Janet Prictoe | 2:03.11 | Denise Kiernan | 2:05.86 |
| 1,500 metres | Cherry Hanson | 4:11.62 | Glynis Penny | 4:12.45 | Wendy Smith | 4:13.40 |
| 3,000 metres | Christine Benning | 8:52.33 NR | Ann Ford | 8:53.80 | Alison Wright | 9:14.72 |
| marathon+ | Margaret Lockley | 2:55:08 | Margaret Thompson | 3:16:15 | Leslie Watson | 3:18:46 |
| 100 metres hurdles | Sharon Colyear | 13.51 | Shirley Strong | 13.68 | Yvette Wray | 14.03 |
| 400 metres hurdles | Mary Appleby | 57.46 | Liz Sutherland | 58.36 | Sue Smith | 59.14 |
| High jump | Carol Mathers | 1.76 | Diana Elliott | 1.76 | six–way tie^ | 1.71 |
| Long jump | Jill Davies | 6.19 | Ruth Howell | 6.18 | Carol Earlington | 6.17 |
| Shot put | Angela Littlewood | 15.97 | Vanessa Redford | 14.56 | Janet Thompson | 14.54 |
| Discus throw | Janet Thompson | 49.80 | Patricia Walsh | 47.28 | Angela Littlewood | 46.22 |
| Javelin | Anne Farquhar | 49.20 | Jeanette Rose | 48.30 | Fatima Whitbread | 47.54 |
| Pentathlon ++ | Yvette Wray | 4140 | Sue Mapstone | 4121 | Gillian Evans | 4070 |
| 5,000 metres walk | Carol Tyson | 24:08.2 | Virginia Lovell | 25:06.4 | Karen Eden | 25:46.6 |
| 10,000 metres walk | Carol Tyson | 49:59.0 NR | Marion Fawkes | 50:31.0 | Judy Farr | 50:46.0 |
* + Held on 20 May at Ryde
* ++ Held on 18 June at the Alexander Stadium
^ Six–way tie between Karen Chaytors, Louise Miller, Tonia Philpots, Ann-Marie Devally, Deborah Grant & Alyson Thomson
# Andrew Crockett House

The Andrew Crockett House, also known as the Crockett-Knox House, is a property in Brentwood, Tennessee, United States that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1988.
It was built or has other significance in c. 1800, 1821, and c. 1847. The house was built by Andrew Crockett, an early settler. It includes Greek Revival architecture.
According to a 1988 study of Williamson County historical resources, the house was built by 1799 and was enlarged later (c. 1850). Crockett received the 640-acre (260 ha) land grant from North Carolina for his Revolutionary War services.
This house is one of five log buildings built during 1798 to 1800, during the earliest settling of the area, which survive to today. Others, also NRHP-listed, are: the William Ogilvie House, the David McEwen House, the Daniel McMahan House, and the William Boyd House.
# String Quartet No. 18 (Mozart)

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's String Quartet No. 18 in A major, K. 464, the fifth of the Quartets dedicated to Haydn, was completed in 1785. Mozart's autograph catalogue states as the date of composition "1785. / the 10th January". It is in four movements:
* Allegro
* Menuetto and Trio (the latter in E major)
* Andante (theme with variations), D major
* Allegro non troppo
The whole piece is characterized by the use of several different contrapuntal devices. In England "this quartet is known as the Drum because the cello part in variation six [of the Andante] maintains a staccato drum-like motion."
In his biography of Mozart entitled Mozart: A Life, musicologist Maynard Solomon quotes Beethoven as telling his pupil Carl Czerny that this work, with its complex contrapuntal techniques, was Mozart's way of saying to the world, "Look what I could produce, if only you were ready for it." Beethoven thoroughly studied this quartet he much "admired and even copied into score", which he used as model for his String Quartet in A major, Opus 18 No. 5.
Even though it is one of Mozart's longest quartets, there is a great economy to the writing. The finale is as monothematic as anything Haydn ever wrote, with all the development deriving from the opening two phrases, and the other movements make use of a very small amount of melodic material for their development sections as well. The minuet for example, builds primarily on just two small motifs.
# 1625 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1625 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian IV.

## Events

* February 23 - The First Gjæsling Accident [no]: 210 fishermen is killed in a storm in the fjord Folda, Trøndelag.
* December 9 – The Treaty of The Hague leads to Denmark-Norway's intervention in the Thirty Years' War.

## Births

* 9 August – Hans Rosing, bishop (died 1699).
* 20 November – Tønne Huitfeldt, landowner and military officer (died 1677).

### Full date unknown

* Paul Peterson Paus, priest and poet (died 1682).
# Free Time (EP)

Free Time is the second extended play (EP) by Australian singer-songwriter Ruel. The EP was announced in July 2019 and was released on 13 September 2019 through RCA Records. "Painkiller" was released as the lead single on 30 April 2019.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| auspOp | |
David from auspOp said the EP has "There is something both modern and instantly classic about all the songs included here and as people tend to listen to playlists more and more than albums or EPs, this one draws you in from start to finish" adding "The musical maturity is here and that comes through on the lyrics as much as the arrangements.".
Debbie Carr from ABC called the EP "sophisticated" saying "Ruel is riding a rollercoaster that's only going up."
Broadway World said "The new body of work is the next step in the evolution of Ruel as an artist, demonstrating his deep maturity as a writer, able to seamlessly move through genres and pen relatable lyrics."

## Track listing

Credits adapted from Tidal.
Notes
* signifies a co-producer.
* signifies an miscellaneous producer.
* "Don't Cry" features background vocals from Sarah Aarons.
* "Painkiller" features background vocals from Sarah Aarons.
* "Hard Sometimes" features background vocals from Wrabel.
* "Face to Face" features background vocals from Thief.
* "Unsaid" features background vocals from Siobhan O'Rourke, Thief and Tobias Jesso Jr.
* "Free Time" features background vocals from Camille Grigsby, Cassandra Grigsby-Chimm, Jason McGee and Quishima Dixon.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 3 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 18 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2019) | Position |
| Australian Artist Albums (ARIA) | 36 |
| Chart (2020) | Position |
| Australian Artist Albums (ARIA) | 40 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Korea (KMCA) | 3× Platinum | 7,500,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 13 September 2019 | Digital download, streaming, CD | RCA, Sony Music | 19075989982 |
# 1039

Year 1039 (MXXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* June 4 – Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor, ("the Elder") dies of gout in Utrecht after a 12-year reign. He is succeeded by his 21-year-old son, Henry III ("the Black"), who also becomes king of Italy and Burgundy.
* Duke Casimir I the Restorer returns to Poland, and makes great efforts to rebuild the war-ruined country. He establishes his residence at Kraków (which becomes Poland's capital until 1596).
* The Banu Tujib clan is deposed by Al-Mustain I, who starts the Banu Hud (Huddid dynasty), which rules over the Taifa of Zaragoza for almost a century.

### By topic
#### Religion

* The Abbey of Bec is founded at Le Bec-Hellouin in Normandy (modern France).

## Births

* Helibo, Chinese nobleman and chieftain (d. 1092)
* Minamoto no Yoshiie, Japanese samurai (d. 1106)
* Robert de Stafford, Norman nobleman (approximate date)
* Sancho IV, king of Pamplona (approximate date)
* Su Zhe, Chinese politician and historian (d. 1112)
* Vseslav of Polotsk, Kievan prince (approximate date)

## Deaths

* March 10 – Odo of Gascony (or Eudes), French nobleman
* April 16 – William III, count of Weimar and Eichsfeld
* May 27 – Dirk III (or Theodoric), count of Holland
* June 4 – Conrad II ("the Elder"), Holy Roman Emperor
* July 20 – Conrad II ("the Younger"), duke of Carinthia
* September 19 – Fujiwara no Genshi, empress of Japan (b. 1016)
* November 4 – Hugh of Chalon, French bishop
* November 29 – Adalbero, German nobleman
* Abu Nasr Mushkan, Persian statesman (or 1040)
* Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig, prince of Gwynedd
* Nathar Shah, Tamil mystic and preacher (b. 969)
* Regimbald, German abbot and bishop
* Reginar V (or Régnier), French nobleman
* Sophia I, German princess and abbess (b. 975)
* Unsuri, Persian poet and writer (or 1040)
# Victoria Nicolls

Victoria Nicolls, (born February 1954) often misspelt as Victoria Nicholls, is an Australian actress and television personality. Nicolls is well remembered by viewers for appearing in the Australian game show Sale of the Century as a hostess from 1980 to 1982. She is also noted for her dramatic roles, such as Raeleen Archer in The Restless Years in the late 1970s, and as officer Heather Rodgers in Prisoner in 1984. In 1995 she was a leading cast member of the soap opera Echo Point.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details |
| Frizzle Frazzle Frozzle | Released: 1981 Format: LP Label: K-tel (NA589) |

### Singles

List of singles, with Australian chart positions :
| Year | Title | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Title | AUS |
| 1979 | "Midnite Rendezvous" | 57 |

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Type |
| 1979 | Temperament Unsuited | Karen | Film short |
| 1979 | The Journalist | Phillipa Richards | Feature film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Type |
| 1977-1980 | The Restless Years | Regular role: Raelene Geddes | TV series, 112 episodes |
| 1980 | Simon Townsend's Wonder World | Guest | TV series, 1 episode |
| 1983 | Pretty Petrol | Regular role: Lucy James | TV pilot |
| 1984 | Prisoner | Recurring role: Heather Rodgers | TV series, 24 episodes |
| 1990 | Family and Friends | Recurring guest role | TV series |
| 1994; 2000 | Blue Heelers | Guest roles: Tricia Quinn / Wendy Ruhl | TV series, season 1, 1 episode: "Meat Is Hung, Men Are Hanged",Season 7: "Life Class" |
| 1995 | Echo Point | Regular role: Trish Loman | TV series, 130 episodes |
| 1998; 1999 | Denise | Guest | TV series, 2 episodes |
| 2000 | Something in the Air | Guest role: Chris Folsen | TV series, 1 episode: "The Anchovy" |
| 2003 | MDA | Guest role: Meredith Cooper | TV series, 1 episode: "Paved with Good Intentions" |

### Other appearances

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Where Are They Now? | Guest (with John Burgess, Barbie Rogers, Rosemary Margan) | TV series, 1 episode |
| 2002 | The Best of Aussie Cop Shows | Herself | TV special |
| 1999 | Fox Studios Australia: The Grand Opening | Herself | TV special |
| 1996 | English: Have a Go | Herself | TV series |
| 1991 | Celebrity Family Feud | Contestant (with Debbie Newsome, Barbie Rogers & Ena Harwood) | TV series, 1 episode: "Hosts v Hostesses" |
| 1989 | The Bert Newton Show | Guest (with Jane Clifton & Julie Adams) | TV series, 1 episode |
| 1988 | Hey Hey It's Saturday | Herself | TV series, 1 episode ("Red Faces" segment) |
| 1986 | Kids 21st Birthday Channel Ten Telethon | Guest | TV special |
| 1983 | Telethon, South Australia 1983 | Guest | TV special |
| 1980-1982 | Sale of the Century | Hostess | TV series |
| 1982 | The Daryl Somers Show | Guest | TV series, 2 episodes |
| 1980 | Telethon '80 | Herself & Tony Barber | 1979 |
| 1980 | Mardi Gras | Mardi Gras | Herself as Presenter |
| 1979 | Countdown | Performer (singing "Midnite Rendezvous") | TV series, 1 episode |
# Kali for Women

Kali for Women was a start-up feminist publisher in India. Urvashi Butalia and Ritu Menon set up Kali for Women in 1984, arguably the first Indian publishing house dedicated to publishing on and for women. When they decided to take this step, Butalia had worked with Oxford University Press and Zed Books in Delhi, while Ritu Menon was a scholar. They started with very little capital but with an urgent sense that they had to make Indian women's voices heard, through academic publishing and activist works, translation and fiction. They were followed by other Indian presses concerned with gender and social issues, such as Bhatkal and Sen who publish the imprints Stree and Samya and Tulika Books.

## Publications

Widely regarded as India's answer to Virago Press, Kali for Women published some pathbreaking titles, among them the Hindi reference book Shareer ki Jankari ("About the Body"). Shareer ki Jankari was written by 75 village women and sold by them at a special price in the villages. Shareer ki Jankari was extremely frank about sex and women's bodies including issues such as menstrual taboos, shocking some commentators. Till then academic presses had largely ignored the markets for cheap, mass literature. (See academic books by Jyoti Puti.)
Kali for Women published Radha Kumar's The History of Doing (1993), the ecofeminist Vandana Shiva's landmark work Staying Alive (1988), and Kumkum Sangari and Sudesh Vaid's landmark Recasting Women: Essays in Colonial History (1989).

## Corporate split

In 2003, the founders parted ways. Butalia set up Zubaan Books in 2003, which besides feminist books also publishes fiction, general interest books and children's titles. Menon founded Women Unlimited. The firms are active.

## Award

In 2011, Urvashi Butalia and Ritu Menon were jointly conferred the Padma Shri award, for their contribution to the nation by the Government of India.
# Bogdan Ulmu

Bogdan Ștefan Ghiță Ulmu (April 29, 1951 – May 20, 2016), known as Bogdan Ulmu, was a Romanian theatre director, writer, and opinion journalist.

## Biography

Bogdan Ulmu was born in 1951 in Bucharest, the son of the accountant Vasile Ghiță and the clerk Maria Ghiță (née Cataramă). After graduating from high school, Ulmu enrolled in the Institute of Theatre and Film Arts, Bucharest (IATC), which he graduated in 1978. In the beginning he worked as an acting teacher at the Folk Art School in Ploiești, to make a theater directorate in Bucharest and other cities. In 1990 he became a member of the Writers' Union of Romania and in 1995 of UNITER. Lecturer and professor at universities in Bucharest, Timișoara, Iași, and Bacău, Ulmu earned his doctorate in theatrology with the thesis "Caragiale, ludicul" in 1998.