# Chris Cooper

Christopher Walton Cooper (born July 9, 1951) is an American actor. Having made his debut as a stage actor, he made his breakthrough on television as Sheriff July Johnson in the acclaimed Western television miniseries Lonesome Dove (1989). He has appeared in several major Hollywood films including A Time to Kill (1996), October Sky (1999), American Beauty (1999), The Bourne Identity (2002), Seabiscuit (2003), Capote (2005), Syriana (2005), The Kingdom (2007), Where the Wild Things Are (2009), The Town (2010), The Muppets (2011), Live by Night (2016), Cars 3 (2017), A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood (2019), and Little Women (2019). He won both the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor for Adaptation.
Cooper also played a lead role in the historical and political thriller Breach (2007), playing FBI agent and traitor Robert Hanssen. He played Daniel Sloan in the 2012 political thriller The Company You Keep, and Norman Osborn in The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (2014). He also portrayed Al Templeton on the 2016 Hulu miniseries 11.22.63. He is a frequent collaborator with director John Sayles, including Matewan (1987), City of Hope (1991), Lone Star (1996), Silver City (2004) and Amigo (2010).
Cooper's other accolades include a Screen Actors Guild Award, and nominations for a BAFTA Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, an Independent Spirit Award, and three Satellite Awards. In 2017, he was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for his performance in A Doll's House, Part 2.

## Early life

Cooper was born on July 9, 1951, in Kansas City, Missouri, the son of Charles and Mary Ann (Walton) Cooper. He has an older brother, Chuck Cooper (born 1948). His father was both a United States Air Force doctor and a cattleman, and his mother was a housewife. Both of his parents were from Texas. Cooper grew up in the suburbs of Kansas City, and spent his summers at his family's cattle ranch, located about 15 miles west of Leavenworth, Kansas. As his father was in the Air Force, he and his family moved to Las Vegas, Nevada, Phoenix, Arizona, and Houston, Texas. While attending Southwest High School in Kansas City, Cooper worked for a local theater company: "I had a background in carpentry, so I could build sets and work in the wings and shift scenes in the evening." After he graduated from high school, Cooper became the shop foreman for another repertory company. He also considered helping his father raise cattle for a living. Cooper served in the Coast Guard Reserve.
Cooper attended the University of Missouri and enrolled in the theater program, originally majoring in set design. It was during his sophomore year when Cooper changed his major to acting to overcome his "overpowering shyness." Cooper took acting classes at the University of Missouri. He recalled in a 1996 interview with The Philadelphia Inquirer, "I started going in and watching some shows at the theater department. I started taking theater classes and auditioned for plays. And once I got into it, it was pretty immediate. I really felt right, felt at home." Cooper also took dance classes at Stephens College.
After he graduated from the University of Missouri, Cooper moved to New York City in 1976. While living in New York, Cooper shared a one-bedroom railroad flat with four other aspiring actors and dancers. He supported himself by renovating apartments. In addition, he worked in construction and served as a janitor and a chauffeur. At the same time, he studied with Stella Adler and Wynn Handman. Prior to his film debut with Matewan (1987), Cooper spent the previous 12 years doing stage work with the Actors Theater of Louisville and the Seattle Repertory. In 1985, Cooper appeared in the London revival of Sweet Bird of Youth.

## Career

Cooper's early performances include John Sayles' 1987 film Matewan; the 1989 CBS-TV Western miniseries Lonesome Dove; the 1991 indie Western drama Thousand Pieces of Gold, and the 1992 ABC-TV docudrama Bed of Lies, opposite Susan Dey.
Some of his more notable later performances include: Money Train, as a psychotic pyromaniac who terrifies toll booth operators; Lone Star, in a leading role as a Texas sheriff charged with solving a decades-old case; as Deputy Dwayne Looney in director Joel Schumacher's 1996 film A Time to Kill (based on the John Grisham novel); as Frank Booker in 1998's The Horse Whisperer; and as a closeted homophobic Marine Corps colonel in American Beauty, a role that garnered him a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. To get into character, Cooper said he "depended on a friend who'd fought in Vietnam. I asked him to go deep. What would this man have done? What would be on his walls? On his desk?"
In 2000, Cooper played Colonel Harry Burwell (inspired by Lieutenant Colonel Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee) in The Patriot. He was nominated for another Screen Actors Guild Award, a BAFTA Award, and won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and a Golden Globe Award in 2003 for playing the role of John Laroche in Adaptation. In 2002, Cooper also appeared in The Bourne Identity as a ruthless CIA special ops director, a role he reprised (in flashbacks) in The Bourne Supremacy.
Cooper received another Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for his supporting role as racehorse trainer Tom Smith in 2003's Seabiscuit. In 2004, Cooper starred in Silver City, playing an inept Republican gubernatorial candidate, a character noted for similarities to U.S. President George W. Bush.
Cooper appeared in three acclaimed films in 2005: Jarhead (which reunited him with American Beauty director Sam Mendes and October Sky actor Jake Gyllenhaal); Capote; and Syriana. He also acted in the thriller Breach, playing real-life FBI agent and traitor Robert Hanssen. Cooper commented that Breach was "the first studio film where they've considered me the lead [actor]". In 2007, he appeared as a government agent in dangerous territory in the action thriller The Kingdom and voiced the character Douglas in the film adaptation of Maurice Sendak's book, Where the Wild Things Are (2009).
At the 2010 Sundance Film Festival, Cooper appeared alongside Ben Affleck in The Company Men, early reviews of which praised Cooper's performance as "pitch-perfect".
In 2011, Chris Cooper appeared in The Muppets as Tex Richman, the antagonistic oil tycoon who is unable to laugh. In the musical film, Cooper performed the rap and dance number "Let's Talk About Me".
In 2013, he played Charles Aiken, Sr. in August: Osage County alongside an all-star cast that included Meryl Streep and Julia Roberts.
In 2017, he and Laurie Metcalf starred in A Doll's House, Part 2, a Broadway play by Lucas Hnath based on Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House, for which he received a Tony Award nomination. Cooper played Nora Helmer's husband, Torvald.
Cooper portrayed Norman Osborn in the 2014 film The Amazing Spider-Man 2. He appeared in an uncredited role in Ben Affleck's crime drama Live by Night, which was released in December 2016.
In 2019, Cooper starred in two acclaimed films, Marielle Heller's A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood, with Tom Hanks, and Greta Gerwig's adaptation of Little Women with an ensemble cast featuring Saoirse Ronan, Emma Watson, Florence Pugh, Timothée Chalamet, Laura Dern, and Meryl Streep.
In 2024, Cooper served as an executive producer of the documentary My Own Normal about Alexander Freeman, a filmmaker from Newton, Massachusetts who has cerebral palsy, following his journey of becoming a partner and father and confronting the pain of his parents' reaction. The documentary premiered at Independent Film Festival Boston.

## Personal life

Cooper met his future wife, Marianne Leone, in 1979 at an acting class in New York City. On their first date, she helped him carry sheet rock up eight flights of stairs: "That's when I knew this was the girl for me." They married in July 1983. Their son, Jesse Lanier Cooper, was born three months prematurely in October 1987. Three days after he was born, Jesse suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and developed cerebral palsy. Jesse was eventually mainstreamed into Silver Lake Regional High School, where he became an honor student. Cooper recalled in a 2003 interview with The Morning Call, "(Jesse) is the best thing that ever happened to us. He's in a wheelchair and he communicates only by computer, but he's taught me so much because he's just so incredibly focused. Now he's in a regular school, which we fought to get him into. He's an honors student, and he's doing great." On January 3, 2005, Jesse Cooper died suddenly and unexpectedly from epilepsy. A memorial fund was set up in his name, the Jesse Cooper Foundation. Cooper has said that the death of his son has somewhat helped him understand several characters he played, such as Charles Aiken in August: Osage County (2013) and Phil Eastwood in Demolition (2015).
Cooper formerly maintained residences in Hoboken, New Jersey, and Plymouth, Massachusetts. As of 2003, he resides in Kingston, Massachusetts. He has been close friends with frequent collaborator John Sayles since 1985. On May 14, 2016, Cooper received an honorary doctorate from the University of Massachusetts Lowell.
He and his wife Marianne adopt and live with rescue dogs.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1987 | Matewan | Joe Kenehan | |
| 1991 | Guilty by Suspicion | Larry Nolan | |
| 1991 | Thousand Pieces of Gold | Charlie | |
| 1991 | City of Hope | Riggs | |
| 1993 | This Boy's Life | Roy | |
| 1995 | Pharaoh's Army | Captain John Hull Abston | |
| 1995 | Money Train | Torch | |
| 1996 | Boys | John Baker | |
| 1996 | Lone Star | Sheriff Sam Deeds | Nominated–Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead |
| 1996 | A Time to Kill | Deputy Dwayne Powell Looney | |
| 1997 | Breast Men | Dr. William Larson | |
| 1998 | Great Expectations | Joe | |
| 1998 | The Horse Whisperer | Frank Booker | |
| 1999 | The 24 Hour Woman | Ron Hacksby | |
| 1999 | October Sky | John Hickam | |
| 1999 | American Beauty | Colonel Frank Fitts, USMC | Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Cast Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Nominated–Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role |
| 2000 | Me, Myself & Irene | Lieutenant Gerke | |
| 2000 | The Patriot | Colonel Harry Burwell | |
| 2002 | Interstate 60 | Bob Cody | |
| 2002 | The Bourne Identity | Alexander Conklin | |
| 2002 | The Ring | Child Murderer | Deleted role |
| 2002 | Adaptation | John Laroche | Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor San Francisco Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Village Voice Film Poll for Best Supporting Performance Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated–BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role Nominated–Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated–National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated–New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated–Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Cast Nominated–Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated–Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Nominated–Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Nominated–Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role |
| 2003 | Seabiscuit | Tom Smith | Nominated–Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role Nominated–Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture |
| 2004 | Silver City | Richard 'Dicky' Pilager | |
| 2004 | The Bourne Supremacy | Alexander Conklin | |
| 2005 | Capote | Alvin Dewey | Nominated–Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Nominated–Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture |
| 2005 | Jarhead | Lieutenant Colonel Kazinski | |
| 2005 | Syriana | Jimmy Pope | |
| 2007 | Breach | Robert Hanssen | |
| 2007 | The Kingdom | FBI Agent Grant Sykes | |
| 2007 | Married Life | Harry Allen | |
| 2008 | New York, I Love You | Alex Simmons | |
| 2009 | Where the Wild Things Are | Douglas (voice) | |
| 2010 | The Tempest | Antonio | |
| 2010 | The Company Men | Phil Woodward | Nominated–Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor |
| 2010 | Remember Me | Neil Craig | |
| 2010 | Amigo | Colonel Hardacre | |
| 2010 | The Town | Stephen MacRay | National Board of Review Award for Best Cast Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble Nominated–Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Cast |
| 2011 | The Muppets | Tex Richman | |
| 2012 | The Company You Keep | Daniel Sloan | |
| 2013 | August: Osage County | Charles Aiken | AARP Annual Movies for Grownups Award for Best Supporting Actor Capri Ensemble Cast Award Hollywood Film Award for Ensemble of the Year Nominated–Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture |
| 2014 | The Amazing Spider-Man 2 | Norman Osborn | Uncredited |
| 2015 | Demolition | Phil | |
| 2015 | Coming Through the Rye | J. D. Salinger | |
| 2016 | Live by Night | Irving Figgis | |
| 2017 | Cars 3 | Smokey (voice) | |
| 2019 | A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood | Jerry Vogel | |
| 2019 | Little Women | Mr. Laurence | |
| 2019 | Henrietta Bulkowski | Danny Wilcox (voice) | Short film |
| 2020 | Irresistible | Marine Colonel Jack Hastings | |
| 2021 | With/In: Volume 2 | | Segment: "Nuts"; also director |
| 2023 | Boston Strangler | Jack MacLaine | |
| 2024 | My Own Normal | | Documentary, executive producer |
| TBA | Everything's Going to Be Great | | Post-production |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1987 | The Equalizer | Michael | Episode: "The Rehearsal" |
| 1988 | American Playhouse | Louis Halladay | Episode: "Journey Into Genius" |
| 1988 | Miami Vice | Jimmy Yagovitch | Episode: "Mirror Image" |
| 1989 | Lonesome Dove | July Johnson | Miniseries |
| 1990 | Lifestories | Mr. Hawkins | Episode: "The Hawkins Family" |
| 1990 | To the Moon, Alice | Frank Wiliker | Television film |
| 1991 | In Broad Daylight | Jack Wilson | Television film |
| 1991 | Darrow | Eugene V. Debs | Television film |
| 1992 | Bed of Lies | Price Daniel Jr. | Television film |
| 1992 | Ned Blessing: The True Story of My Life | Anthony Blessing | Television film |
| 1994 | One More Mountain | James Reed | Television film |
| 1996 | Law & Order | Roy Payne | Episode: "Blood Libel" |
| 2003 | My House in Umbria | Thomas Riversmith | Television film Nominated–Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor – Miniseries or a Movie Nominated–Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film |
| 2008 | American Experience | Walt Whitman | Documentary |
| 2009 | American Experience | Narrator (voice) | Episode: "The Assassination of Abraham Lincoln" |
| 2010 | Bloom: The Plight of Lake Champlain | Narrator (voice) | Documentary |
| 2012 | Bloom: The Emergence of Ecological Design | Narrator (voice) | Documentary |
| 2016 | 11.22.63 | Al Templeton | Miniseries |
| 2020 | Homecoming | Leonard Geist | Season 2 |
2022 Yellowstone

### Stage

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1980 | Of the Fields, Lately | Ben Mercer | Broadway debut |
| 2017 | A Doll's House, Part 2 | Torvald Helmer | Nominated–Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Voice role | Notes |
| 2017 | Cars 3: Driven to Win | Smokey | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2000 | Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role | American Beauty | Nominated |
| 2000 | Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | American Beauty | Won |
| 2003 | Academy Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Adaptation | Won |
| 2003 | Golden Globe Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Adaptation | Won |
| 2003 | BAFTA Film Awards | Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Adaptation | Nominated |
| 2003 | Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role | Adaptation | Nominated |
| 2003 | Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | Adaptation | Nominated |
| 2003 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie | My House in Umbria | Nominated |
| 2004 | Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role | Seabiscuit | Nominated |
| 2004 | Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | Seabiscuit | Nominated |
| 2006 | Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | Capote | Nominated |
| 2014 | Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | August: Osage County | Nominated |
| 2017 | Tony Awards | Best Actor in a Play | A Doll's House, Part 2 | Nominated |