OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fin Garden

Fin Garden (Persian: باغ فین Bagh-e Fin) is a historical Persian garden located in Kashan, Iran. It contains Kashan's Fin Bath, where Amir Kabir, the Qajarid chancellor, was murdered by an assassin sent by King Nasereddin Shah in 1852. Completed in 1590, the Fin Garden is the oldest extant garden in Iran.

## History

The origins of the garden may be anterior to the Safavid period; some sources indicate that the garden has been relocated from another place, but no clear picture of it has been found.
The settlements of the garden in its present form was built under the reign of Abbas I of Persia (1571–1629), as a traditional bagh near the village of Fin, located a few kilometres southwest of Kashan.
The garden subsequently suffered from neglect and was damaged several times until, in 1935, it was listed as a national property of Iran. On 2007, 8 September, Bagh-e Fin was submitted to the UNESCO's Tentative List.
Unesco declared the garden a World Heritage Site on July 18, 2012.

## Structure

The garden covers 2.3 hectares with a main yard surrounded by ramparts with four circular towers. In keeping with many of the Persian gardens of this era, the Fin Garden employs a great many water features.
* Kushak, part of the Bagh-e Fin Garden in Kashan
* The Kushak is located in the central part of the garden.
* Detail of the ceiling of the Kushak.
# Stephanie Verdoia

Stephanie Ann Verdoia (born January 2, 1993) is an American soccer player who last played for Vålerenga in the Toppserien.

## Club career

After playing four years at Seattle University, Verdoia was drafted by the Boston Breakers with the 29th pick in the 2015 NWSL College Draft. She signed with the Breakers for the 2015 Season and made eight appearances for the club. In 2016, she made 10 appearances. She was waived by the Breakers on January 27, 2017.
Verdoia signed with Vålerenga in the Toppserien for the 2017 season.
She attended training camp with the Seattle Reign in 2018, but she did not make the final roster.

## International career

Verdoia received a call-up for the United States U-23 team for the Six Nations Tournament in 2015. This was her debut in a United States jersey.
# Jeremy Keenan

Jeremy Keenan (born 1945) is a British social anthropologist. The regional focuses of his research are the Sahara, North Africa and the Sahel region, and he concentrates on anthropology of development, security and globalisation. He has published a number of books and articles about the approaches of the United States to counter terrorism in Africa.
Keenan has long argued that Islamist terror groups in North Africa are masterminded by Algeria, with the knowledge of the CIA and other intelligence services, which stage "false flag" attacks to expand Algerian and US political influence over the region and its economic resources. In his book "The Dark Sahara", Keenan accuses the United States and Algeria of having conspired to fabricate evidence and exaggerate the threat of al-Qaeda terrorism in Northern Africa. He calls the "global war on terror" a deception and claims that it is causing immense damage to the peoples of the Sahara, namely the Tuareg.
On 22 May 2012, he alleged in a BBC interview that the Algerian government (despite being officially secular) was backing Ansar Dine, both because Ansar Dine justified the existence of the government's security apparatus, and because backing it allowed Algeria to "project power in what it sees as its sphere of influence".

## Works

* The Tuareg: People of Ahaggar, Allen Lane, 1977
* Sahara Man: Travelling with the Tuareg, John Murray Publishers, 2001
* The Lesser Gods of the Sahara: Social Change and Contested Terrain Amongst the Tuareg of Algeria, Frank Cass Publishers, 2004
* The Dark Sahara: America's War on Terror in Africa, Pluto Press, 2009
* The Dying Sahara: US Imperialism and Terror in Africa, Pluto Press, 2012
* "Report on in Amenas – Inquest Cover-up and Western Involvement in Algerian State Crimes", International State Crime Initiative (ISCI), 2016
# Bring Him Home (album)

Bring Him Home is the fifth studio album by Alfie Boe. It was released on 27 December 2010 in the United Kingdom by Decca Records. The album peaked at number 9 on the UK Albums Chart.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format |
| United Kingdom | 27 December 2010 | Decca Records | Digital downloadCD |
# David Lancy

David Lancy (born 1945) is an American anthropologist and professor emeritus at Utah State University. He has made original contributions to the comparative study of childhood development and the concept of "chore curriculum." In 2001, he was awarded the Carnegie Foundation's Professor of the Year.

## Education and early career

David Lancy was born and raised in Pennsylvania. He received his B.A. in 1967 from Yale University, a master's degree in psychology from University of California, Irvine in 1969, and a Ph.D. in International and Development Education from the University of Pittsburgh in 1975. In 1979, he was an N.I.M.H. fellow at the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Selected publications

* — (2024). Learning Without Lessons: Pedagogy in Indigenous Communities. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ASIN B0CQXKC5GD.
* — (2022). The Anthropology of Childhood: Cherubs, Chattel. Changelings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1107420984.
* — (2020). Raising Children: Surprising Insights from Other Cultures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1108415095.
* — (2018). Anthropological Perspectives on Children as Helpers, Workers, Artisans, and Laborers. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan. ASIN B077G94ZFT.
* — (2017). Raising Children: Surprising Insights from Other Cultures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1108415095.
* — (2010). The Anthropology of Learning in Childhood. Lanham: AltaMira Press. ASIN B0044R9HYA.
* — (1996). Playing on the Mother-Ground: Cultural Routines for Children's Development. New York City: Guilford Press. ISBN 978-1572302150.
* — (1993). Qualitative Research in Education: An Introduction to the Major Traditions. New York City: Longman. ASIN B012TQ59R6.
* — (1983). Cross-Cultural Studies in Cognition and Mathematics. New York City: Academic Press. ISBN 0124356206.

## Awards

* 1989 Fulbright Fellowship, Trinidad & Tobago
* 1995 Fulbright Fellowship, Sweden
* 2001 Professor of the Year, Carnegie Foundation
* 2011 D.W. Thorne Career Research Award, Utah State University
# Moonchild (King Crimson song)

"Moonchild" is the fourth track from British progressive rock band King Crimson's debut album, In the Court of the Crimson King.
After having been rehearsed in 2013–2014 by King Crimson VIII, the song made its live debut after 48 years on 18 October 2017 in Austin, Texas.

## Composition

The first section, "The Dream", is a mellotron-driven ballad, but after two and a half minutes it changes to a completely free-form instrumental improvisation by the band (called "The Illusion"), which lasts until the end of the song. Robert Fripp plays a snippet of "The Surrey With the Fringe on Top" (from Rodgers & Hammerstein's "Oklahoma!") in this section. In the 2009 remix of the album, the track was edited by Fripp and colleague Steven Wilson, with around 2.30 minutes of the original improvisation (the reference by Fripp to "The Surrey With the Fringe on Top") being removed. This issue of the album does, however, offer the original version as a bonus track.
The song contains drummer Michael Giles performing a unique alternation between the ride cymbals, which was praised by music critics and writers. The song was described as a "space jam." Giles describes the radical "Moonchild" as "an opportunity. We had recorded the material that we wanted to be on the album, so we thought, why not record something that is not improvisation in a jazz way, but is free of structure? You are just dealing with time and space. Music, of all the art forms, is just abstract; you can't pick it up or hold it, or put it on the wall. We started off with this little ditty and then we just took off into outer space, into nothingness, to see what happened. If it had been rubbish we wouldn't have left it on there. I keep looking at the other side of things. What about if we hadn't done it? What about if it wasn't there?"
"What is rarely ever mentioned about In the Court of the Crimson King is that a quarter of its running time is given over to free improvisation," writes Mike Barnes in his book A New Day Yesterday: UK Progressive Rock & the 70s (2020), adding: "'Moonchild' rarely got more than a passing mention in contemporary reviews and is still barely mentioned in more recent commentaries. One gets the feeling that it was a track that some listeners would skip – in the way that Beatles fans might have passed on 'Revolution 9' – but in its own contemplative way, 'Moonchild' was both beautifully played and the most adventurous track by a British rock group to date."
Along with songs by Yes, this song was used in the 1998 movie Buffalo '66, in the scene in which Christina Ricci tap dances at the bowling alley.

## Personnel

* Robert Fripp – electric guitar
* Ian McDonald – Mellotron, vibraphone, woodwind
* Greg Lake – vocals
* Michael Giles – drums, percussion
* Peter Sinfield – lyrics

## Covers

* British rock band Doves used the melody from this song for their track "M62 Song".
* Rapper MIMS samples the song in his track "Doctor Doctor".
* "Moonchild" has also been interpreted by the Italian psychedelic progressive rock band Twenty Four Hours on the album The Smell of The Rainy Air, in 1991
# Azure Mountain Fire Observation Station

The Azure Mountain Fire Observation Station is a historic fire observation station located on Azure Mountain at Waverly in Franklin County, New York. The station and contributing resources include a 40-foot-tall (12 m), steel-frame lookout tower erected in 1918, a jeep trail now used as a hiking trail, which extends from the base of the mountain to two former observers' cabins, and a foot trail from the cabins to the summit. The tower is a prefabricated structure built by the Aermotor Corporation to provide a front line of defense in preserving the Adirondack Forest Preserve from the hazards of forest fires.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Unjoo Moon

Unjoo Moon (문은주, born 1964) is an Australian film director, best known for the 2020 biopic I Am Woman, that tells the story of international feminist icon Helen Reddy.

## Early life and education

She was born in Daegu, South Korea in 1964, and her father Moon dong seok was the former leader for an association of Korean Australians in Sydney. After she arrived in Australia at the age of 4, she was raised in Sydney. Moon studied Arts/Law at the University of New South Wales before working at the Australian Broadcasting Corporation as a TV and print journalist including working on the ABC magazine style television show Edge of the Wedge She left journalism to study film at the Australian Film and Television and Radio School, winning the Kenneth B. Myer award and meeting her partner, Oscar-winning cinematographer Dion Beebe. Together they moved to Los Angeles, where Moon attended the American Film Institute, graduating with a Master of Fine Arts and receiving the Franklin J Schaffner Directing Award.

## Career

Moon directed The Zen of Bennett, a 2012 documentary on jazz singer Tony Bennett, produced by Bennett's son Danny and Jennifer Lebeau. The New York Times described it as "a tender, touching documentary portrait”.
After the 2017 Las Vegas shooting, she worked with spoken word artist In-Q on a public service video about gun violence.
In October 2021, Moon was tapped to direct Frankly in Love, an adaptation of David Yoon's debut novel of the same name.

### I Am Woman (2020)

I Am Woman, the film, is named after Australian singer Helen Reddy's most famous song, "I Am Woman", which became a feminist anthem during the rise of the women's movement in the 1970s. It follows Reddy from her arrival in New York in 1966, through her friendship with rock writer Lillian Roxon and her troubled marriage to manager Jeff Wald. Moon met Reddy at a "G'Day Australia" event in Los Angeles in 2013, and was surprised to find that her personal story, so entwined with the women's rights movement in the US, had never been told.
Moon told a journalist: "Growing up I remember a time when my mother and her friends – these bright, intelligent, and vibrant women – would roll down the windows of their Volvo station wagons, let down their hair, and sing really loudly when Helen Reddy’s song, I Am Woman, was on the radio. I have this very strong memory of watching how that song transformed women, and the lyrics stayed with me as they do with most people". She showed the finished film to Reddy before it was locked off, and Reddy sang along to her songs while watching, and cried.
Moon said that the movie has particular relevance now, in the #metoo era as women's rights have returned to the fore.

### Selected filmography

* 2017 The Wrong Side of History: Gun Violence
* 2012 The Zen of Bennett
* 2011 Tony Bennett & Amy Winehouse: Body and Soul
* 1998 Sorrow's Child
* 1993 Deadlock
* 1991 Two Fish; Black Sorrow; Flitters; Azzadine

## Awards

* 2020 Athena Breakthrough Award
* Kenneth B. Myer award
* 1999 Best Short Film; Shorts International Film festival
# Upsilon Arae

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# Segonbad

Segonbad (Persian: سه‌گنبد; Azerbaijani: اوچ گونبز; "Three Gonbads") is a historic structure located in the town of Urmia, northwestern Iran. The monument has three inscriptions in the Kufic script placed on the entrance door. Segonbad is a remnant of the Seljuk era.

## Building

The current building has two floors and there are vents on all four sides. The first floor is called the crypt, which has an arched cover and is thus separated from the second floor.
# Brightest Young Things

Brightest Young Things, or BYT Media Inc., was an online magazine and event production and marketing agency based in Washington, D.C., and New York City. Founded in 2009 by Svetlana Legetic, a former Architecture Designer from Serbia, Brightest Young Things publishes original articles, interviews, guides and calendars pertaining to “food”, “style”, “music”, “art”, “theatre”, “film”, “gays”, and “weird” social events and trends in Washington, D.C., and, as of August 2012, New York City. The site regularly published up to 30 posts a day and published about 100 original articles a week, and was known for its cultural knowledge about Washington, D.C.'s trending restaurants, nightlife, and events, targeting young, 20-something “hipster” crowds in both Washington, D.C., and New York City.
Brightest Young Things also put on multiple yearly events in both cities, such as the Bentzen Ball Comedy Festival in Washington, D.C., often collectively selling up to 30,000 tickets for these events. Events in Washington, D.C., included Brightest Young Things collaborations with National Geographic, Virgin Mobile, and The Kennedy Center.
The website shuttered in January 2021.

## Origins

Brightest Young Things began as Legetic's successful Myspace page in 2006, chronicling Washington, D.C., nightlife events. Legetic claims that Brightest Young Things began to take shape when she met Cale Charney (BYT's current event producer), web designer Jason Bond Pratt and graphic designer Erik Loften, who helped her buy a URL and begin building the website. What started out as a part-time job for Legetic and close friends and aimed to create a single stop for information about DC social events has since become, according to Legetic, a "self-sustained media property" with at least 6 full-time employees, 60 contributors, and numerous interns. In 2012, The New York Times called Brightest Young Things a "party-production juggernaut," and Legetic was named No. 42 on GQ Magazine's 50 most powerful people in Washington, D.C.
On March 25, 2013, managing editor Logan Donaldson was accused of plagiarizing a number of blurbs on BYT's “spring and summer music guide” from sources such as Rolling Stone, Telegraph, and Wikipedia. Two days later the site announced Donaldson's resignation and temporarily removed all archived content before March 25, 2013, for an "internal audit" that revealed other plagiarized content from Donaldson's time at Brightest Young Things.
# Tove Styrke (album)

Tove Styrke is the debut studio album by Swedish electropop singer Tove Styrke. The album was released on 12 November 2010 on Sony Music. It debuted at number 21 in Swedish charts and went up to 10th place in its second week. Most tracks have been written by Tove Styrke, Patrik Berger, Peter Ågren and Janne Kask. On 10 October 2011, the album was re-released with the new single "Call My Name" and a 2011 remake of "High and Low". After promoting and releasing the single "Call My Name" across Europe, the album got reissued another time.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format | Edition |
| Various | 12 November 2010 | Sony Music | Digital download | Standard edition |
| Europe | 10 October 2011 | Sony Music | Digital download | New version |
| Sweden | 9 November 2010 | Sony Music | CD | Standard edition |
| Sweden | 12 October 2011 | Sony Music | CD | New version |
| Germany | 23 March 2012 | Sony Music | CD, digital download | 2012 edition |
| United Kingdom | 3 April 2012 | Sony Music | CD | 2012 edition |

## Singles

* The first single "Million Pieces" was released on 9 July 2010. It has been written by Adam Olenius from Shout Out Louds and Lykke Li.
* The second single, "White Light Moment", was released on 19 November 2011. It charted at number five on the Swedish top singles chart and has been certified gold.
* In February 2011, Tove Styrke issued the third single, "High and Low", she released an EP featuring six remixes of the track.
* "Call My Name" was released as the fourth single in Sweden (22 August 2011) while the album got reissued. "Call My Name" served as first single release in Europe. It was released on 3 February 2012 in Germany.
* "Bad Time for a Good Time (feat. Gnucci Banana)" was released as digital single on 15 February 2012 in Scandinavia, within the following months it was released internationally.
# Xavier Lesage

François Xavier Edmond Marie Lesage (25 October 1885 – 3 August 1968) was a French horse rider who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics and in the 1932 Summer Olympics. He was born in Moret-sur-Loing and died in Gisors.

## Biography

Xavier Lesage was Colonel in the French Military, also decorated with the Légion d'honneur.
In 1924 he and his horse Plumard won the bronze medal in the individual dressage competition in the Olympics. Eight years later he and his horse Taine won the gold medal in the individual dressage as well as in the team dressage.
He was also the commander of the black squadron Cadre Noir of Saumur, which earned him the title "Grand Dieu".
# Jameh Mosque of Urmia

The Jāme Mosque of Urmia (Persian: مسجد جامع ارومیه, romanized: Masjid-e-Jāmeh Orumieh), also known as the Rezayieh Mosque (مسجد رضائیه, Masjid-e-Rezayieh), is the grand, congregational mosque (Jāme) of Urmia, Iran. The mosque is situated in the older part of the city and was constructed in 13th century during the Ilkhanate era.

## Gallery

* Plan of the building.
# Shah Paran

Shah Paran (Bengali: শাহ পরান, romanized: Shah Poran) was a 14th-century Sufi saint of the Sylhet region. In 1303, he took part in the final battle of the Conquest of Sylhet led by his maternal uncle Shah Jalal.

## Biography

Shah Paran's birth name is unknown though it has been suggested that his name was Farhan which later got corrupted into Poran, meaning "soul". Poran is used as a term of endearment in the Bengali language. Others suggest that Shah Paran was a corruption of Shah Piran meaning "king of pirs".
He was born in Hadramaut, Yemen in the 13th century. His father's name was Muhammad who died when Paran was 11 years old. Paran studied under his grandfather Syed Ahmad Kabir Suhrawardi and later with Amin, a dervish from Neshapur. He decided to accompany Shah Jalal, his maternal uncle, in his expedition across the Indian subcontinent to propagate the religion of Islam. In 1303, Paran took part in the final battle of the Conquest of Sylhet under Shah Jalal's leadership against Raja Gour Govinda.
Some time after, Paran was said to have consumed one of the Jalali Kobutor, the pigeons that Jalal received as a gift from Nizamuddin Auliya in Delhi. As a result, Paran was banished outside of Sylhet town. He established a khanqah on top of a hill in modern-day Khadim Nagar, Dakshingarh which came to be known as Shah Paran's hill.

## Death and legacy

Paran died unmarried and with no descendants. He was buried near his khanqah. A dargah complex was built with a neighbouring mosque, eidgah, langar khana, female prayer space and pond. For centuries, large numbers of devotees have visited his tomb, a practice which continues to the present time. On the 4th, 5th and 6th day of Rabi-ul-Awal, the Urs of Shah Paran takes place.
A bridge over the Surma River, a passenger ferry, and a residence hall at Shahjalal University of Science and Technology have all been named after Shah Paran.

## Spiritual genealogy

Spiritual genealogy of Shah Paran is as follows:
* Muhammad
* Ali
* Hasan al-Basri
* Habib al-Ajami
* Maruf Karkhi
* Sari al-Saqati
* Khwaja Mumshad Uluw Al Dīnawarī
* Shaykh Ahmad Aswad Dinnuri
* Shaykh Abu Muhammad Amwiya
* Shaykh Azi Uddin Suhrawardi
* Shaykh Abu Nazib Ziauddin
* Shaykh Hisab Al-Din
* Shaykh Makhdum
* Bahauddin Zakariya
* Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari
* Shaykh Ahmad Kabir Suhrawardi
* Shaykh Jalal
* Shah Paran
# List of defunct airlines of the Dominican Republic

This is a list of defunct airlines of the Dominican Republic.
| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Founded | Ceased operations | Notes |
| Aero Continente Dominicana | 9D | CND | CONDOMINICANA | 2001 | 2003 | |
| Aerochago | G3 | AHG | AEROCHAGO | 1983 | 2004 | |
| ADSA - Aérolineas Dominicanas | SS | | | 1978 | 2001 | Merged with Dominair |
| Aerolíneas Mas | N3 | MAF | AEROMAS | 2005 | 2015 | Merged into Sunrise Airways |
| Aerolineas Mundo | | MUQ | | 1986 | 1993 | |
| Aeromar Líneas Aéreas Dominicanas | BQ | ROM | | 1998 | 2003 | |
| Aerotim Cargo | | ATI | | 1993 | 1994 | |
| Aerotours Dominicana | | ATD | AEROTOURS | 1973 | 1983 | Renamed to Aerochago |
| Aerovías Quisqueyana | QQ | QAS | | 1962 | 1993 | |
| Agro Air International | | | | 1989 | 2001 | |
| Air Atlantic Dominicana | LU | ADC | | 1996 | 1999 | |
| Air Dominicana | ED | RDO | AIRDOM | 2007 | 2009 | |
| AirBox Cargo | | | | 2018 | 2022 | |
| Alas del Caribe | YV | | | 1967 | 1979 | |
| Alas Nacionales | | ALW | ALAS NACIONALES DOMINICANAS | 1995 | 1996 | |
| Antillas Air Cargo | | | ANTILLASAIR | 1986 | 1996 | |
| APA International Air | 7P | APY | APA INTERNACIONAL | 1980 | 2001 | |
| Caribair | B9 | CBC | CARIBAIR | 1962 | 2009 | |
| Caribbean Air Sign | | CAS | | 2006 | 2010 | Began as FlyTortuga |
| Dominair | YU | ADM | DOMINAIR | 1974 | 2007 | |
| Dominicana de Aviación | DO | DOA | DOMINICANA | 1944 | 1999 | |
| Dominican Wings | DM | DWI | DOMINICAN | 2014 | 2021 | Rebranded as AraJet |
| Hispaniola Airways | ZS | HIS | | 1981 | 2000 | |
| LAN Dominicana | 4M | LNC | LANCANA | 2003 | 2005 | Merged with LAN Airlines |
| PAWA Dominicana | 7N | PWD | PAWA | 2003 | 2018 | |
| Queen Air | OQ | QNA | QUEEN AIR | 1999 | 2003 | |
| Sol Dominicana Airlines | DA | SDA | SOL AIRLINES | 2007 | 2009 | |
| Taino Airlines | | TIN | TAINO | 1977 | 2006 | |
| Trans Dominican Airways | | TDO | TRADO | 1977 | 1997 | |
| Viva Air Dominicana | 6E | | VIVA AIR | 2005 | 2008 | |
| VolAir | | | VOLAIR | 2003 | 2011 | |
| West Indian Aerial Express | | | | 1927 | 1928 | Absorbed by Pan Am |