OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thriprayar Temple

Thriprayar Shree Ramaswami Temple is Hindu temple situated in Triprayar in Thrissur district of Kerala state in India. The deity is Rama, the seventh incarnation of Vishnu, with four arms bearing a conch, a discus, a bow, and a garland. The temple is situated on the bank Canoli Canal, which connects Kozhikode and Kodungallur. The temple deity is the presiding deity of Arattupuzha Pooram. Along with Rama, there are shrines for Shiva as Dakshinamoorthy, Ganesha, Shastha and Krishna, and there is also worship for Hanuman ,Karthikeya, Chathan and Serpent gods

## Story behind the origin of the temple

The fishermen in the surrounding area found an idol while fishing in the beach. They brought the idol to a land lord nearby, who then built a temple and the temple came under the ownership of "Blahayil Nair", now under Cochin Devaswam Board. A group of fishermen come to temple to commemorate their ancestor's connection to temple once in a year.

### Triprayar Ekadasi

Triprayar Ekadasi is a famous festival in central Kerala. It is celebrated in the month of "Vrischikam" (November 15 to December 15), on "Ekadasi," the 11th day after the full moon. This is also called "Karutha Paksha Ekadasi." Devotees say that the presence of Chathan, spirits, and evil with the deity is behind the preference for the "Karutha Paksha Ekadasi" celebration. However, Guruvayur prefers Ekadasi after the new moon. Elephants and the drum concert "Melam" make the festival famous.

## Offerings

"NeyVilakku"- to lighting the "Nilavilakk" inside the Temple, "Vedi"- "Kathina Vedi" intend to avoid/overcome danger, "AvilNivedyam"- Rice flakes offering "Avil" offering for Hanuman, "Meenoott"- Feeding Fish by the Riverside "Kanoli Kanal" intend to ancestral spirits, "Pushpanjali", "Thirumadhuram","Appam", "Neypayasam", "Chethi/thulasi/thamara Mala"
More- "Sundarakanda Parayanam", "Kalabham with Annadanam", "Niramala chuttuvilakk" with "pizhinjupayasa nivedyam"
Devotees can make offering to "Chathan/Kuttichaththan/Vishnumaya Chathan" in "Bhandaram/Kanikka" at the west entrance inside the premises

### Nalambalam

It is the first among the four temples housing the four sons of King Dasharatha, popularly known as Nalambalams, the others being Koodalmanikyam Temple in Irinjalakuda housing Bharata, Thirumuzhikoolam temple housing Lakshmana and Payammal housing Shatrughna in that order. It is believed that worshipping these temples on a single day in the Malayalam month of Karkadakam is auspicious, and thus many devotees visit these temples. Following temples are known as the Nalambalam ( Four Temples) of Kerala.Nalu means "four" and Ambalam means "temple". It is customary to visit the four temples in the order Rama, Bharata, Lakshmana and Shatrughna respectively. A pilgrimage to these temples on a single day believed to be shower blessings and ensure prosperity.
1. Thriprayar Temple - Rama
2. Koodalmanikyam Temple, Irinjalakuda - Bharata
3. Thirumoozhikkulam Lakshmana_Perumal Temple - Lakshmana
4. Payammal Shatrughna Temple - Shatrughna
# Michael Kasha

Michael Kasha (December 6, 1920 – June 12, 2013) was an American physical chemist and molecular spectroscopist who was one of the original founders of the Institute of Molecular Biophysics at Florida State University .

## Education and early work

Born in Elizabeth, New Jersey to a family of Ukrainian immigrants, Kasha studied chemical engineering at night at the Cooper Union in New York City for two years while working full-time during the days at the Merck & Co. research facility in New Jersey. He then received a full scholarship to the University of Michigan, where he completed a bachelor's degree in chemistry. He earned his Ph.D. in chemistry from University of California at Berkeley in 1945, working with renowned physical chemist G.N. Lewis. Following postdoctoral work with Robert Mulliken, he joined the chemistry department at Florida State University as a faculty member in 1951.

## Awards and honors

Kasha was named the Robert O. Lawton Distinguished University Research Professor at Florida State University in 1962, which is the university's highest honor. He was elected as a Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences in 1971, the first Floridian to be so honored. He was also a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences (1963), as well as the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science. He was an elected member of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences and the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, and received the Porter medal from the European Photochemistry Association (1990).

## Important contributions

The research in his molecular spectroscopy laboratory focused on the discovery and elucidation of excitation mechanisms, with particular application to photochemical and biophysical problems. His most important achievements include identifying triplet states as source of phosphorescence emission, formulating the Kasha rule on fluorescence, and his work on singlet molecular oxygen.
Kasha is also known for his interest in improving the sound quality and durability of the acoustic guitar and the classic string instruments. A 30-year collaboration with luthier Richard Schneider led to a series of innovative changes to the traditional classical guitar. His guitar design was patented and is known as the "Kasha guitar".

## Literature

* R. Hochstrasser, J. Saltiel. Research Career of Michael Kasha. J. Phys. Chem. A, 2003, 107 (18), pp 3161–3162
* Michael Kasha - Editorial, Biographical Sketch, Summary of Research Contributions, Research Associates, and Publications list J . Phys. Chem., 1991, 95 (25), pp 10215–10220
# International Socialist Review (1956)

The International Socialist Review was a Trotskyist publication produced by the Socialist Workers Party of the United States from 1956 to 1975 in magazine format, and until the 1990s as a supplement to the organization's weekly newspaper, The Militant. This publication succeeded the organization's theoretical magazine, Fourth International. In later years it was financed by the Center for Economic Research and Social Change (CERSC) based in Chicago. International Socialist Review was last published in May 2019.
# Dhodia–Kukna language

The tribal Kukna (Kokna) speak Kukna and Dhodia speak Dhodia in parts of Gujarat, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan.
# Iron Horse (magazine)

Iron Horse, sometimes written Ironhorse, was a motorcycling magazine dedicated to biker culture, published between 1979 and 2011.
Originally a spin-off of Easyriders, it was meant to showcase a broader range of bikes than the Harley-Davidson and Indian models that were the focus of its sister publication.

## History

Iron Horse's maiden issue was dated January 1979. The magazine was co-published by Paisano and Dell until the mid-1980s when it was sold to the Traub family, the owners of a New York area printing plant and publishers of many special interest titles, ranging from romance novels to men's magazines.
Iron Horse enjoyed its creative heyday during the early 1990s under editor-in-chief Dave Snow and Assistant editor Fritz Schenck, but that did not prevent its sale — along with several other Traub properties — to Princeton Publishing, the New York subsidiary of a fast expanding Florida-based startup, in 1996. Snow and Fritz departed in April 1997. The magazine suspended publication soon after, amidst the collapse of its debt-ridden parent company.
It was eventually acquired by one of the Traubs' daughters, and relaunched in late 2005. Snow and Fritz were brought back in May 2006 in an attempt to lure readers, but this second stint was shorter-lived, and editor-at-large Todd Ingram carried the publication for the remainder of its run. Iron Horse's final issue was published in November 2011.
FX's popular biker-themed series Sons of Anarchy was a frequent topic in later years, with star Ron Perlman appearing in interview and on the cover of the December 2009 issue.

## Spiritual successor

In 1999, while Iron Horse was on hiatus, a spiritual successor called The Horse: Backstreet Choppers was launched by a group of former employees headed by Janus. It is still published.
# Satti

Satti (Punjabi: ستّى) is a Punjabi tribe found in the Kotli Sattian Tehsil of Murree district; the Kahuta Tehsil of Rawalpindi district; and other adjoining areas of Punjab in Pakistan. The Satti tribe is historically linked to the exiled prince of the Sannsain Empire, who sought refuge in India. Members of this tribe are predominantly found in the Murree region, Kashmir, and Kotli Sattian in northern Pakistan. The community is often characterized by lighter skin tones.
Notably, one of the prominent figures from the Satti tribe is Akhtar Nawaz Satti, who has achieved significant success and is currently serving as the Chairman of the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) in Pakistan. His appointment reflects the tribe's potential for leadership and influence in modern governance
# Islamic Review

The Islamic Review (1913–1971) was an Ahmadiyya official magazine, first of the Woking Muslim Mission, and then of AAIIL, California (1980–1989). It was founded in London by Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din. Originally the Muslim India and Islamic Review, the name was changed in 1914 to Islamic Review and Muslim India to reflect broader Islamic concerns, and in 1921 it became simply the Islamic Review. The magazine gained popularity among the English-speaking Muslim social elite in Europe, the US and throughout the British Empire, and in some of the countries it was circulated, its articles were reprinted and quoted in local Muslim newspapers. The paper was distributed free of charge. In June 1950, one of the articles on women poets featured Rabab Al-Kadhimi.
# Theo Watson

Theo Watson is a British artist and programmer. His art work includes interactive video, large-scale public projections, computer vision projects, and interactive sound recordings which have featured in museums and galleries across the world including Museum of Modern Art, New York Hall of Science, Tate Modern amongst others. Watson is a partner at Design I/O, a Cambridge-based interactive design firm known for cutting edge, immersive installations. He is also co-founder of the programming toolkit openFrameworks, co-creator of the EyeWriter and a virtual fellow at Free Art and Technology Lab.

## Biography

Watson has a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Design and Technology from Parsons School of Design.
As a programmer, Watson has worked with Zach Lieberman in creating openFrameworks, an open source C++ library for creative coding and graphics. He is a member of the Graffiti Research Lab, and in 2007 wrote the code for their LASER Tag project. In 2006, Watson worked with director Michel Gondry, writing custom software for physical sensors and cameras in three interactive installations in Gondry's Science of Sleep exhibition at Deitch Projects in New York City.
From Spring to Fall 2006, Watson worked as a Production Fellow at Eyebeam. He is currently a Virtual Fellow at Free Art and Technology Lab (a.k.a. FAT Lab).

## Artworks

Watson makes site-specific installations that look at how humans relate to various situations and spaces. Many of Watson's works use elements of physical computing in interactive installations. In Vinyl Workout (Rotterdam Electronic Music Festival, 2006), custom software and cameras track user's movements as they walk along a large projection of a record on the floor, manipulating the audio and video playback with the speed and direction of their steps.
In Audio Space (2005), a user wearing a GPS-enabled headset can record messages at any position within a room, and hear all the sounds left by previous visitors as they move about the space.
Laser Tag, a 2007 installation by Watson, used a laser projector to enable members of the public to write names and messages in light on the side of a Rotterdam office building. It was also shown at MoMA and the Tate Modern.
Born out of Necessity, a collaborative artwork by Watson and other artists, involves the use of eye-tracking technology to allow a graffiti artist afflicted with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis to create virtual tags; it is in the collection of MoMA.
The Tate Muybridgizer, commissioned from Watson and Emily Gobeille by the Tate Modern, is a cellular phone application that allows users to create animations in the style of Eadweard Muybridge's Zoopraxiscope.

## Exhibitions

Watson has shown projects at Eyebeam, Deitch Projects, the DUMBO Video Art Festival, Resfest, the inaugural Rotterdam Electronic Music Festival, and at Montevideo/Time Based Arts in (Amsterdam).
# Jacksonville Magazine

Jacksonville Magazine is a monthly magazine published in Jacksonville, Florida. Founded in 1983, it is a regional lifestyle and general interest magazine covering Northeast Florida. In addition to the flagship magazine, Jacksonville Magazine also publishes several supplemental publications.

## History

The magazine was founded in 1983 as Jacksonville Today with the goal of creating a new lifestyle magazine for the Jacksonville area. White Publishing, founded by James L. White III, became the publisher in 1984. The magazine established itself with aggressive growth and a wide-ranging distribution network across Northeast Florida as far as Ocala. It out-competed an earlier publication named Jacksonville Magazine, and later adopted the name. Joseph White became publisher in 1999.
Like other similar regional publication, Jacksonville Magazine grew by partnering with local hotels, real estate firms, and the Chamber of Commerce to provide a distribution stream. It was also sold at White's Books, an independent bookstore chain also owned by White Publishing. These avenues enabled steady growth, although the magazine also maintained a sizable subscriber base. As of 2016, it has a monthly circulation of 22,000, including 11,000 subscriptions.

## Format and publications

Jacksonville Magazine, the flagship publication, is a monthly lifestyle magazine dedicated to Jacksonville and Northeast Florida. Issues contain feature stories, interviews, restaurant and entertainment reviews, and lifestyle stories about the region. In the 1990s Jacksonville Magazine began releasing periodic supplemental publications with various focuses in addition to the flagship Jacksonville Magazine. As of 2016, its supplements are Your Health, 904, Taste, Bride, Home, and the Ultimate Guide. The company also published a coffee table book, Beautiful Homes of Jacksonville, and a Jacksonville visitors' guide.
# Jester of Columbia

The Jester of Columbia, or simply the Jester, is a humor magazine at Columbia University in New York City. Founded on April Fool's Day, 1901, it is one of the oldest such publications in the United States. Printed continuously at least through 1997, it was revived in 2001 after a short lapse in publication and again in 2005 after another, shorter one. Jester now produces magazines and sponsors comedy events on Columbia's campus.

## Issues

Excluding brief lapses in publication, the Jester has always produced issues. Jester publishes four or five times per year, with articles loosely centered around a broad theme. Issues contain a wide array of articles and jokes, such as narratives, dialogues, and articles composed of short paragraphs discussing a theme. To heighten the effect of period pieces or specific jokes, articles appear as fake documents found and scanned into the issue. Illustrations are a significant part of the magazine, with visual gags and fake ads bringing greater variety.
Jester attempts to not repeat jokes or features, except for a letters to the editor section, an editorial, called the "Editaurus," an obituary section succinctly named "Deaths," and a couple of "list" pages containing short jokes and lists. However, there are no recurring subjects, and news-style pieces rarely appear, except as "sampled" documents. Within individual issues, there are also recurring references, including ones regarding Picabo Street, the Zune, and Q-Zar.

## Other activities

In addition to publishing the magazine, the group puts on comedy events, containing sketches, improv comedy, and an event reminiscent of the antics of Andy Kaufman, where an audience was forced to watch other students eat dinner for 30 minutes while listening to madrigals.
Jester also performs a number of pranks, most recently establishing a pseudo-rivalry with the Columbia Undergraduate Science Journal, culminating in a staged theft of issues, attached rebuttals, and a parody website. The Columbia Spectator reported the event as an actual disappearance.

## Alumni

* Arnold Beichman, anti-communist polemicist
* Bennett Cerf, co-founder of Random House
* Paul Gewirtz, law school professor, editor in 1966–67
* Allen Ginsberg, poet of the Beat Generation
* Gerald Green, writer
* Judd Gregg, politician and lawyer
* Rockwell Kent, artist, in 1903 became the Jester's first Art Editor
* Ed Koren, New Yorker cartoonist
* Tony Kushner, playwright
* Robert Lax, poet
* Joseph L. Mankiewicz, screenwriter
* Thomas Merton, author and monk
* Cliff Montgomery, football player
* Robert Pollack, professor of biological sciences
* Ted Rall, political cartoonist
* Ad Reinhardt, artist
* Ed Rice, journalist
* David Rosand, art professor
* Bernard Shir-Cliff, editor
* John Slate, aviation lawyer
* Ralph de Toledano, journalist, co-founded the National Review and edited Newsweek
* Lynd Ward, artist
* Gerald Weissmann, essayist and medical scientist
* Herman Wouk, writer
# Type 004 aircraft carrier

The Type 004 aircraft carrier is a planned supercarrier of the People's Liberation Army Navy's aircraft carrier programme. Like the Type 003 aircraft carrier (Fujian) it will feature an integrated electric propulsion system that will allow the operation of electromagnetic catapults.
Unlike the conventionally-powered Type 003, the Type 004 will be much larger and also the first Chinese carrier to feature nuclear marine propulsion. As of 2017, China hoped to complete the carrier by the late 2020s, and indicated that up to four might be built.
The Army Recognition Group in February 2025 estimated that Type 004 would be the heaviest warship ever made. The analysts also added that Type 004 would, if the displacement between 110,000 and 120,000 tonnes was actually realised, become the largest aircraft carrier in the world, larger than the US aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford, the largest ever warship in spring 2025.

## Design
### Nuclear propulsion

In 2017, China's central government was reportedly ready to spend RMB 22 billion (US$3.3 billion) on the development of two prototype molten salt nuclear reactors to be built at Wuwei in Gansu province. The goal then was to have the reactors operational by 2020. The PLA Navy is interested in the technology to power warships including aircraft carriers.

### Aircraft

The Type 004 carrier could carry a complement of carrier-ready J-15 and J-35 fighters, Xian KJ-600 airborne early warning and control aircraft, anti-submarine warfare aircraft, and stealth attack-drones.
It was previously suggested that the aircraft carrier might carry J-20 stealth-fighter aircraft. However, in a programme in 2017 on China Central Television, PLA Navy Rear Admiral Zhang Zhaozhong dismissed the possibility that the J-20 aircraft would be used on aircraft carriers as the aircraft was not structurally designed to cope with carrier operations. In addition, the plane does not have folding wings for compact storage, and its stealth coating would be susceptible to degradation while at sea.

## History
### Construction

On 13 February 2025, reports and images surfaced that showed construction work on a module consistent with an aircraft carrier being carried out at a shipyard in Dalian, in Liaoning province. The module apparently was a section of the flight deck and was seen in satellite imagery provided by Google Earth in May 2024. In early 2024, analysts observed, sections of the C3 and C4 catapults were also being built for testing near the dock in Dalian where the second Chinese aircraft carrier Shandong was built from 2013 to 2016.
The nuclear reactor for the aircraft carrier was being developed at NPIC in Mucheng in early 2025, according to reports. These reports also stated that a prototype reactor had been built on land; they added that satellite pictures prove that NPIC’s Site No. 1, sometimes called Base 909, was the location of the reactor.
# J.E.M

J.E.M is a Swedish rap–pop group consisting of members Mergime Murati, Jeremie Yumba and Elli Flemström all three members originally auditioned as solo singers for the first season of X Factor in 2012. While none of them made it to the final stage of the auditions, all three were told to return to the auditions and formed the group J.E.M. On 30 November, J.E.M was the last act to be eliminated before the final. The group's rendition of "Wild Ones", and "Starships" made on to iTunes.
J.E.M took part in the second heat of Melodifestivalen 2014 at the Cloetta Center in Linköping with the song "Love Trigger", performing first and qualifying to Second Chance.
In summer 2015, Yumba decided to quit the band to pursue a solo career.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Certification | Album |
| Year | Single | SWE | Certification | Album |
| 2013 | "Zoom" | — | | N/A |
| 2014 | "Love Trigger" | 25 | | N/A |
# Jesse Mast

Jesse Mast is a Canadian country music singer-songwriter from Salmon Arm, British Columbia. He has written with Larry Wayne Clark and toured with Gord Bamford. He won three awards from the North American Country Music Association International in 2014: Songwriter of the Year, Male Vocalist of the Year and Male Entertainer of the Year.
Mast is signed to Cache Entertainment/Sony Music Canada and released his debut single, "Bad Blood", in January 2016. It debuted on the Billboard Canada Country chart in March 2016.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | CAN Country | Album |
| 2016 | "Bad Blood" | 30 | TBD |

### Music videos

| Year | Video | Director |
| 2016 | "Bad Blood" | Stephano Barberis |
| 2017 | "Hold the Line" | |
| 2017 | "Somewhere South" | |
# Osniel Melgarejo

Osniel Lazaro Melgarejo Hernández (born (1997-12-18)18 December 1997) is a Cuban male volleyball player. He is part of the Cuba men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for Allianz Milano.

## Career

His career started in the provincial club of Sancti Spiritus in Cuba, participating in amateur tournaments. In 2015 he received his first call from the Cuban national team, winning the silver medal at the North American championship, while a year later he won the gold medal at the Pan-American Cup and the silver one on the same tournament with the U23 team. He also competed in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
For the 2016-17 season he received permission from the Cuban government to play abroad, thus signing with Panathinaikos of Greece.

## Sporting achievements
### National team

* 2016 Pan-American Volleyball Cup
* 2015 NORCECA Volleyball Championship
* 2016 U23 Pan-American Volleyball Cup