OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guy T. Wrench

Guy Theodore Wrench (3 February 1877 – 8 January 1954) was a British agronomist, nutritionist, and physician. He was a pioneer of the organic movement.

## Biography

Wrench was educated at Repton School. He graduated M.B., B.S. in 1903 and M.D. in 1904 from London University. He had several years experience of agrobiology in India. Wrench was Assistant Master of Rotunda Hospital.
Wrench's best known work was The Wheel of Health, a study of the nutritional research of Sir Robert McCarrison and of the Hunza people. The book has been described as a "classic of the early organic movement." It was dedicated to Lord Northbourne. In 1939, Wrench published an article in the British Medical Journal on soil health and how it relates to human health.
Wrench communicated with other early organic pioneers in Britain including Albert Howard and Gerard Wallop. He died at his home in Karachi, Pakistan.

## Selected publications

* Rotunda Midwifery for Nurses and Midwives (1908)
* The Grammar of Life (1908)
* The Mastery of Life (1911)
* Practical Obstetrics (with E. Hastings Tweedy, 1912)
* Lord Lister: His Life and Work (1913)
* The Healthy Marriage (1916)
* Healthy Wedded Life (1923)
* A Textbook Of Domestic Medicine And Surgery (1926)
* The Causes of War and Peace (1926)
* The Wheel of Health (1938)
* The Restoration of the Peasantries (1939)
* Reconstruction by Way of the Soil (1946)
# C15H15NO4

The molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{15}$NO$_4$ (molar mass: 273.28 g/mol) may refer to:
* Thyronine
* Zelandopam
# More (magazine)

More was a women's lifestyle magazine published 10 times a year by the Meredith Corporation with a rate base of 1.3 million and a circulation of 1.8 million. A Canadian version was published under license by Transcontinental from 2007 to 2012.

## History and profile

The magazine was started in 1997 and the first issue appeared in September 1998.
More also produces the More Magazine/Fitness Magazine Women's Half-Marathon, a NYC event in partnership with the New York Road Runners, "Escape with More" at the Miraval Arizona Resort and Spa and the "Fierce and Fabulous Girls Night Out" event series. In 2010 More introduced the annual More Beauty Search Contest, which women over 30 can enter for the chance to win cash prizes and be featured in the magazine. In 2013, More launched "More Uncorked", a new wine club in partnership with Women of the Vine that delivers wines made by artisan women winemakers of California.
In February 2010, More was updated with a new logo and tagline: "For Women of Style and Substance".
In February 2016, the Meredith Corporation announced that More would cease publication with the April 2016 issue.

## Awards

* Included on Advertising Age’s "A List" of Top 10 magazines in 2003, 2005, 2006 and 2007
* Media magazine's "Best Women’s Lifestyle Magazine" of 2004
* Honored by Capell's Circulation Report as one of the Top 10 Newsstand Performers in 2006
* Advertising Age 2006 Magazine of the Year
* Spots on the Adweek "Hot List" in 2006, 2007 and 2010
* 2012 National Magazine Award Finalist: General Excellence
* 2010 National Magazine Award Finalist: General Excellence
* 2009 National Magazine Award Finalist: Personal Service
* 2007 Nominee for National Magazine Award for General Excellence
* ASJA 2012 Honorable Mention in the Lifestyle Narratives category
* ASJA 2010 Writing Award in the Lifestyle Narratives category
* Society of Magazine Designers Gold Medals in October 2010 and November 2010
* The Endocrine Society Award for Excellence in Science and Medical Journalism & American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons’ Orthopaedic Reporting Excellence
# Mother Earth (journal)

This version of Mother Earth was an anarchist periodical aimed at the discussion of progressive issues. It was in circulation among people in the radical community in the United States from 1933–1934.
The first issue of Mother Earth journal was published in 1933. It borrowed its title from the original magazine of that name by Emma Goldman and others, which was published from 1906 to 1917. The couple John G. Scott and Jo Ann Wheeler were the editors of all seventeen issues of Mother Earth journal, which they published until 1934. The first sixteen issues were printed in Craryville, New York. Scott and Wheeler printed the final issue after leaving Craryville to live and teach in the Ferrer Colony and Ferrer Modern School, where their two children attended school. Scott was a teacher of nature studies for about five years. Wheeler was an art and reading teacher in the Modern Schools for seventeen years. In addition to teaching and publishing the journal Mother Earth, the couple farmed a small piece of land in East Taghkanic, New York, following the guidelines of Thoreau's Walden.
The Ferrer Colony and Modern School of Stelton, New Jersey, a free school to which Scott and Wheeler moved, were established following the assassination of Francisco Ferrer, founder of the original Escuela Moderna in Spain (1909) The Francisco Ferrer Association, established in the east coast of the United States by Emma Goldman, Alexander Berkman and other anarchists, led to the formation of Modern Schools in many parts of the United States. These anarchist leaders published the original Mother Earth magazine until August 1917, after Goldman was jailed for speaking against the draft and against the participation of the United States in the First World War. Wheeler stated to her son, Jon Thoreau Scott, and granddaughter, Nina Scott Frisch, that her journal was named after Goldman's to honour the original Mother Earth and the work of earlier anarchists. During its publication, the original Mother Earth magazine was a major periodical of the anarchist movement.
The Craryville version Mother Earth was primarily written and edited by Scott and Wheeler, with illustrations by Wheeler. It included contributions from leading anarchists of the time, including Tom Bell, Laurance Labadie and Carl Nold. Articles debated political issues of the time, including Marxism versus Anarchism, free schools, freedom of speech, and workplace organizing through the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and other unions. Other topics included organic and collective farming. The journal described the methods of farming used and way of life in rural upstate New York during the 1930s, and includes discussions from meetings of the United Farmers Protective Association, the National Farmers Holiday Association, and similar organizations.
# More Fun Comics

More Fun Comics, originally titled New Fun: The Big Comic Magazine, is a 1935–1947 American comic book anthology that introduced several major superhero characters and was the first American comic book series to feature solely original material rather than reprints of newspaper comic strips. It was also the first publication of National Allied Publications, the company that would become DC Comics.

## Publication history

In the latter half of 1934, having seen the emergence of Famous Funnies and other oversize magazines reprinting comic strips, Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson founded National Allied Publications and published New Fun #1 on January 11, 1935 (cover-dated February 1935). A tabloid-sized, 10-inch by 15-inch, 36-page magazine with a cardstock, non-glossy cover, it was an anthology of humor features, such as the talking animal comic "Pelion and Ossa" and the college-set "Jigger and Ginger", mixed with dramatic fare as the Western strip "Jack Woods" and the "yellow peril" adventure "Barry O'Neill", featuring a Fu Manchu-styled villain, Fang Gow. The first issue also featured humor strip "Caveman Capers", an adaptation of the 1819 novel Ivanhoe, spy drama "Sandra of the Secret Service", and a strip based on early Walt Disney creation Oswald the Lucky Rabbit.
Most significantly, however, whereas some of the existing publications included a small amount of original material, generally as filler, New Fun #1 was the first comic book containing all-original material. Additionally, it carried advertising, whereas previous comic books were ad-free and sponsored by corporations such as Procter & Gamble, Kinney Shoes, and Canada Dry.
The first four issues were edited by future Funnies, Inc. founder Lloyd Jacquet, the next, after a three-month hiatus, by Wheeler-Nicholson himself. Issue #6 (Oct. 1935) saw the comic book debuts of Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, the future creators of Superman, who began their careers with the musketeer swashbuckler "Henri Duval" (doing the first two installments before turning it over to others) and, under the pseudonyms "Leger and Reuths", the supernatural adventurer Doctor Occult. Siegel and Shuster remained on the latter title through issue #32 (June 1938), following the magazine's retitling as More Fun (issues #7–8, Jan.-Feb. 1936), and More Fun Comics (#9-on).
In issue #101 (Feb. 1945), Siegel and Shuster introduced Superboy, a young version of Superman.
With issue #108 (March 1946), all the superhero features were moved from More Fun into Adventure Comics. More Fun became a humor title that spotlighted the children's fantasy feature "Jimminy and the Magic Book". The series was canceled with issue #127 (Dec 1947).

## Features include

* Doctor Occult – New Fun #6 – More Fun #32
* Spectre – More Fun #52–101
* Doctor Fate – More Fun #55–98
* Congo Bill – More Fun #56–67
* Johnny Quick – More Fun #71–107
* Green Arrow – More Fun #73–107
* Aquaman – More Fun #73–107
* Superboy – More Fun #101–107
# Motion Picture Daily

Motion Picture Daily was an American daily magazine focusing on the film industry. It was published by Quigley Publishing Company, which also published the Motion Picture Herald. The magazine was formed by the merging of three existing Quigley publications: Exhibitors Trade Review, Exhibitors Daily Review, and Motion Pictures Today. The first issue was published in April 1931. The magazine was in circulation until 1972.

## History

Martin Quigley had obtained several magazines during the 1910s and 1920s. In 1931, he began merging them into two magazines. The first four merged in late 1930 and became the Motion Picture Herald, which began publication on April 4, 1931. Quigley followed this shortly after with the merger of his remaining three publications, Exhibitors Trade Review, Exhibitors Daily Review, and Motion Pictures Today to form Motion Picture Daily. Its premiere issue hit the newsstands on Monday, June 1, 1931.
It was a direct competitor with The Film Daily, with a circulation between 5,000 and 8,000 per day. Because it was centered in New York City, where most of the studios maintained their headquarters, it focused more on economic, production and regulatory issues. While the magazines emphasis was on breaking news, it also reviewed each new film as it was released, and printed cast and crew lists. One of the major features of the magazine during the 1930s was "Box Office Check Up," which reported on film rentals. Maurice Kann, nicknamed "Red", was the magazine's original editor.
# Alliance for Georgia

Alliance for Georgia (Georgian: ალიანსი საქართველოსთვის, romanized: aliansi sakartvelostvis) was a pro-Western political coalition in Georgia. It was led by Irakli Alasania, a former envoy to the United Nations and the leader of Our Georgia – Free Democrats. The coalition was formed in 2009 and participated in the 2010 local elections, dissolving soon after a disappointing third-place finish.
The coalition included Free Democrats, Republican Party of Georgia, New Rights Party, and Georgia's Way. In addition to Alasania, the coalition included other notable people such as David Usupashvili, the leader of the Republican Party, David Gamkrelidze, the leader of the New Rights Party, Sozar Subari, the former Public Defender, and Salome Zourabichvili, leader of the Georgia's Way party and the future president of Georgia.

## History

Irakli Alasania, Georgia's former envoy to the United Nations, went into opposition to the UNM government led by Saakashvili in December 2008. On 23 February 2009 Alasania, along with New Rights and Republican Parties, announced the formation of a political coalition Alliance for Georgia with Alasania being named the chairman. Alasania established his own party Our Georgia – Free Democrats on 16 July 2009.
Alliance for Georgia was part of the 2009 protests that called for Saakashvili's resignation and early presidential elections. In April 2010, Georgia’s Way led by Salome Zourabichvili, ex-foreign minister of the country and future president, joined the Alliance. In the local elections held the same year, Alliance for Georgia came in third place receiving 9.19% of the vote. In addition, Alasania ran for the Tbilisi mayoral election receiving 19.05% and coming in second place after the incumbent mayor Gigi Ugulava from UNM.
The coalition started to fall apart immediately after the election. The first defection was Sozar Subari, ex-Public Defender of Georgia, who withdrew his candidacy one month before the election and left the coalition the day after it. On 15 June, Alasania announced he was dissolving the alliance with the parties going separate ways but pledging cooporation.

## Electoral performance
### Local

| Election | Votes | % | Position |
| 2010 | 156,540 | 9.19 | 3rd |
# Cyber Citizen Shockman Zero

Cyber Citizen Shockman Zero (Japanese: 改造町人シュビビンマン零, Hepburn: Kaizou Choujin Shubibinman Zero) is a 1997 game for the Satellaview addon for the Super Famicom. It is a side-scrolling beat-'em-up developed by Masaya and published by NCS. It is the fourth and final game in Kaizō Chōjin Shubibinman series, and the first on the SFC. The previous entries in the series were for the PC-Engine.

## Plot

The game is not a direct sequel to previous Shockman games, and instead features two new protagonists: Raita and Azuki.

## Gameplay

Cyber Citizen Shockman Zero is a side scrolling action game, where the player can make use of both fighting techniques and beam attacks. Players take control of either Raita or Azuki. Raita fights like a boxer, using physical attacks, and Azuki, fights with a sword and together they can use combo attacks. It features two player co-operative play.

## Release

Cyber Citizen Shockman Zero was originally intended for a 1994 Super Famicom release, before being released on the Satellaview in 1997. Thus the game didn't have a physical release, making the game rare and hard to find for collectors.
In 2014, the company Extreme gained the copyright for the game from Nippon Computer Systems.
To commemorate the 20th anniversary of the game's release, Columbus Circle gave the game a Japan-only limited release on a physical Super Famicom cartridge. It was released on June 30, 2017 where it retailed for 6,998 yen and was distributed via Amazon.
It was released worldwide by Ratalaika Games for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4 and 5, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S on July 5, 2024 and was announced for the SNES cartridge by Retro-Bit for late 2024, with pre-orders arriving by March 2025. The re-release used an uncredited 2023 fan translation by Svambo.
# Muscular Development

Muscular Development was an American fitness and bodybuilding magazine first published in 1964. It was founded by Bob Hoffman. It ceased publication in November 2023.

## History

John Grimek was the editor from 1964, until its sale in 1986 to Twinlab. In 2001, Twinlab sold Muscular Development to Steve Blechman who then resigned from Twinlab. Muscular Development was also published in Romania.
Muscular Development focused on bodybuilding and nutrition science. Among its contributors were Anssi H. Manninen (former Senior Science Editor), Michael Colgan, John Romano (former Senior Editor), Dan Duchaine, and Mike Mentzer. It was notable for including an ongoing comic strip, Max Rep: Mr. Astrotitan 2206 by illustrator Lyman Dally in the 1990s. Max Rep was featured on the January 1991 cover with Sandy Riddell while both he and Quadra Blu appeared together on the fully illustrated November 1993 cover with Quadra appearing on that issue's poster. After the sale of the magazine to Blechman it changed to a more "hard-core" bodybuilding magazine and focused less on fitness.
# Bruce Livingstone

Bruce Livingstone is a Canadian entrepreneur who founded Calgary-based iStockphoto, an online distributor of stock photography.
Livingstone started iStockphoto in 2000 as a project offering stock photos for free over the internet. In 2002, high monthly bandwidth bills prodded him to implement a payment/credit system. In 2006, Livingstone sold iStockphoto to Getty Images for $50 million, where he continued on as iStockphoto's CEO. Livingstone picked up additional roles at Getty (including SVP Consumer) but left Getty and iStockphoto in 2009.
In 2010, he became CEO of Saatchi Online, an internet-based art community, and later resigned his position in 2012.
In 2013, unhappy with the direction of iStock under Getty (and following the expiration of his non-compete agreement) Livingston founded Stocksy United, a royalty-free stock photo and video agency based in Victoria, BC.
# Bakara, Nigeria

Bakara is a populated place located in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. It is located approximately 24 kilometres (15mi) southwest of Nasarawa city.
# Darko Cingesar

Darko Cingesar (born 25 July 1990) is a Slovenian handball player who plays for RK Trimo Trebnje and the Slovenia national team.
With Slovenia, he competed at the 2016 European Men's Handball Championship.
# Muhammad Iqbal Khan

Muhammad Iqbal Khan (Urdu: محمد اقبال خان), is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024.

## Political career

Khan won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-235 Karachi East-I as a Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan candidate. He received 20,185 votes while runner up Independent Supported (PTI) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, candidate Saifur Rehman Khan received 14,167 votes.
# Fernando Atria

Fernando Atria Lemaitre (born 1968) is a Chilean intellectual, lawyer, university teacher and politician. Atria has been an avid participant of the intellectual debates about reforms in the Chilean education system and the Constitution of Chile.
He has been called by El Mostrador "the ideologue of the 2011 Chilean student protests". Writing in El Desconcierto in 2018 pundit Rodrigo Karmy Bolton posits that Fernando Atria is Axel Kaiser's main "intellectual enemy". Similarly, there have been centre-right intellectuals like Hugo Eduardo Herrera who have been strong critics of Atria.
In the 2021 Chilean Constitutional Convention election Atria won a seat into the Constitutional Convention that drafted a new constitution proposal for Chile. During this time Atria made frequent TV appearances defending the work of the convention and the proposed constitution.
# Jungbluth

Jungbluth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Jungbluth (born 1957), German politician
* Carlo Jungbluth (born 1958), Luxembourgish footballer
* Klaus Jungbluth (born 1979), Ecuadorean cross-country skier
* Paul Jungbluth (born 1949), Dutch politician
# Somtum (film)

Somtum (Thai: ส้มตำ), also released under the American title Muay Thai Giant, is a 2008 Thai martial arts film starring Nathan Jones as a tourist in Pattaya who is drugged, robbed and left penniless. Befriended by two young girls, one of whom is a muay Thai kickboxing champion, he is taken to their family restaurant where he is fed some spicy som tam. His adverse reaction leads to the destruction of the restaurant and he vows to raise the money to rebuild it.

## Cast

* Nathan Jones as Barney Emerald
* Sasisa Jindamanee as Dokya
* Nawarat Techarathanaprasert as Katen
* Dan Chupong as Lieutenant Pong
* Kessarin Ektawatkul as Papaya Vendor
* Conan Stevens as Jojo
* Philip Hersh as Sports Announcer (Voice)
* Chatchapol Kulsiriwutichai as Passport Fraud Gang
* Sarawut Komsorn as Passport Fraud Gang
* Tanavit Wongsuwan as Passport Fraud Gang
# 1810s in sociology

* 1810s in sociology
* 1820s
The following events related to sociology occurred in the 1810s.

## 1813

Events
* Henri de Saint-Simon's Physiologie sociale is published.

## 1816

Events
* Philosopher G. W. F. Hegel's Science of Logic is published.
Births
* Maurice Block (February 18, 1816 – January, 9 1901)
* John Woolley (February 28, 1816 – January 11, 1866)
* Charlotte Brontë (April 21, 1816 – March 31, 1855)
* Philip James Bailey (April 22, 1816 – September 6, 1902)
* Grace Aguilar (June 1816 – September 16, 1847)
* Sir John Brown (December 6, 1816 – December 27, 1896)
Deaths
* Samuel Hood (December 12, 1724 – January 27, 1816)
* Richard Brinsley Sheridan (October 30, 1751 – July 7, 1816)
* Gavriil Derzhavin (July 14, 1743 – July 20, 1816)

## 1817

Events
* David Ricardo's Principles of Political Economy and Taxation is published.
* Henri de Saint-Simon's L'Industrie is started.

## 1818

Events
* Louis-Gabriel de Bonald's Recherches philosophiques sur les premiers objets des connaissances morales is published.
Births
* Karl Marx (May 5, 1818 – March 14, 1883)

## 1819

Events
* Henri de Saint-Simon's L'Organisateur is published. (writing aided by Auguste Comte and Augustin Thierry)
# Nation's Restaurant News

Nation's Restaurant News (NRN) is an American trade publication, founded in 1967. NRN covers the foodservice industry, including restaurants, restaurant chains, operations, marketing, and events. It is owned by Informa (who acquired Penton Media on November 2, 2016, who earlier purchased it from founding company Lebhar-Friedman in December 2010). Nation's Restaurant News's sister publications are Restaurant Hospitality, Food Management, Supermarket News, and MUFSO (Multi-Unit Food Service Operators).
Nation's Restaurant News is published bi-weekly, with an online portal that launched in 1996.
Nation's Restaurant News reports a monthly print readership of more than 66,000 subscribers, while its website attracts an average of 660,000 users per month. The publication also maintains a substantial readership of over 90,000 subscribers for its flagship E-Newsletter.

## Awards

* Jesse H. Neal Award for Best Media Brand (March 29, 2019)