OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ukrainian Defense Intelligence Aviation

The Defense Intelligence Aviation of Ukraine (MUN A0420) is the aerial operations wing of the Main Intelligence Directorate subordinated to the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. It operates a variety of rotor wing aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles and has seen heavy combat during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## History

It has seen combat on multiple occasions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine utilizing various types of helicopters. Its helicopters took part in the Siege of Mariupol along with those of the Ukrainian Army Aviation to evacuate wounded from Azovstal. On January 20, 2023, the special forces unit "Wings" under the HUR aviation announced the creation of a flotilla of FPV drones, purchasing 1,000 UAVs and it was completed on 23 April 2023. On 14 January 2024, a Russian A-50U was destroyed and an Il-22M was damaged in a joint operation by HUR and Ukrainian Air Force, and on 19 April 2024, a Russian Tu-22M3 was destroyed in a similar operation. On 17 April 2024, HUR UAVs attacked the 590th Radio-technical unit in Kovylkino, destroying the 29B6 Container, about 680 kilometers from the border. On 24 April 2024, HUR UAVs attacked the Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant. On 26 May 2024, it attacked and destroyed a Russian Voronezh radar in Orsk.
On 8 June 2024, its UAVs struck the Akhtubinsk airbase in the Astrakhan Oblast destroying a Su-57, it was the first fifth generation aircraft to be destroyed in the war. On 9 June 2024, the Ukrainian HUR claimed to have damaged two Russian Su-57 fighter jets, in the strike. However, Russian Telegram channel Fighterbomber, stated that only one aircraft was damaged. The ISW noted the criticism that despite the value of a single Su-57 being an estimated $35 million, it wasn't protected by a hanger. On 16 August 2024, it struck the Savasleyka airfield with UAVs destroying three aircraft including a MiG-31K/I and damaging five more.

## Inventory

| Model | Origin | Type | Number |
| Helicopters ||||||
| Mil Mi-24 | Soviet Union | Attack helicopter | |
| Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk | USA | Attack helicopter | Two aircraft with an additional being crowdfunded for GUR by Czech supporters under the "Gift for Putin" (Dárek pro-Putina) initiative. |
| Bayraktar TB2 | Turkey | Unmanned Aerial Vehicle | 3-5 aircraft |
Several types of FPV drones are also under its operation.

## Structure

* Management and Headquarters
* Commandant Platoon
* Helicopter Squadron
* UAV Squadron "Wings"
# Shebeli Tower

Shebeli Tower is a historical tower in Damavand, a city situated in the Tehran province of Iran.
Standing approximately 10 metres (33 ft) tall, the structure is a roofed octagonal monument apparently dedicated to Abu Bakr al-Shibli, a Sufi mystic and governor of Damavand. A sirdāb (basement) also exists under the structure.
The structure is a remnant of the Samanid era, dating it to the 12th century at the latest. Shebeli Tower is similar in design to extant structures in Bukhara.
The structure recently underwent some preservations.
# LaKeysia Beene

LaKeysia Rene Beene (born March 9, 1978) is an American former soccer goalkeeper who played for the United States women's national soccer team and the San Jose CyberRays of Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA).

## Playing career
### College

Beene attended and played college soccer as goalkeeper for the University of Notre Dame. She graduated in 1999 having majored in environmental geoscience. With the Fighting Irish, Beene was a two-time All-American and backstopped the team to a runners-up finish in the 1999 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Championship.

### Club

In 2000, Beene became one of the 24 founding players of the Women's United Soccer Association, (WUSA), the first official professional women's soccer league in the United States. From 2001 to 2003, she played for the San Jose CyberRays. In 2001, Beene was named WUSA goalkeeper of the year, as the CyberRays won the championship game, beating Atlanta Beat on a penalty shootout.
Beene previously played for pro–am Women's Premier Soccer League (WPSL) team California Storm. She returned to the Storm when WUSA collapsed after the 2003 season.

### International

Beene's first appearance on the United States women's national soccer team was on January 7, 2000, in an 8–1 win over Czech Republic in Melbourne, Australia. She collected a total of 18 caps over the following three years, but was not included in the US squads for the 2000 Sydney Olympics, or the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup.

#### International statistics

United States :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2000 | 3 | 0 |
| 2001 | 1 | 0 |
| 2002 | 9 | 0 |
| 2003 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | 18 | 0 |

## Personal life

Beene was a teenage Tang Soo Do champion. She graduated from the University of Notre Dame in January 2005 with a B.S. in environmental geosciences.
She was admitted to The State Bar of California in 2009 and currently practices environmental law in Sacramento.
# Early history of Thailand

Part of a series on the :
History of Thailand :
Timeline
Prehistory Lang Rongrien 37000 BCE–2050 BCE Tham Lod 35000 BCE–9800 BCE Spirit Cave 9000 BCE–5500 BCE Ban Chiang 2100 BCE–200 CE Ban Non Wat 1650 BCE–400 CE Khao Sam Kaeo 400 BCE – 100 BCE
Initial states Suvarnabhumi Legendary Singhanavati 691 BCE–638 CE Raktamaritika 200 BCE–700 CE Chin Lin 9 CE–200 CE Tun Sun 52 CE–600 CE Tambralinga 100–1277 Langkasuka 100–1500 Pan Pan 300–700 Lavo 468–1388 Dvaravati 500–1200 Tanling600–644 Tou Yuan 600–647 Wen Dan 600–800 Chaliang620–1474 Haripuñjaya 629–1292 Ngoenyang 638–1292 Srivijaya 671–1025 Canasapura 790–974 Ny Wang 800–1289
Regional kingdoms Suphannabhum 807–1438 Xiān (Siam) 1000–1438 Phayao 1094–1338 Soi1126–1767 Nakhon Si Thammarat 1278–1782 Lan Na 1292–1775 Pattani 1457–1902 Singora 1605–1680 Satun 1808–1916 Reman1810–1902
Main history Sukhothai Kingdom 1238–1438 Ayutthaya Kingdom 1351–1767 Thonburi Kingdom 1767–1782 Rattanakosin Kingdom 1782–present1782–19321932–19731973–20012001–present :
Topics
Peopling of Thailand
Constitutional
Military
Economic
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Bangkok :
Thailand portal :
vte :
The known early history of Thailand begins with the earliest major archaeological site at Ban Chiang. Dating of artifacts from this site is controversial, but there is a consensus that at least by 3600 BCE, inhabitants had developed bronze tools and had begun to cultivate wet rice, providing the impetus for social and political organisation.
Later, Malay, Mon, and Khmer civilisations flourished in the region prior to the domination of the Thais, most notably the kingdom of Srivijaya in the south, the Dvaravati kingdom in central Thailand, and the Khmer Empire based at Angkor.
The Thai are part of a larger ethno-linguistic group known as the Tai, a group which includes the Lao, the people of the Shan region of northeastern Burma, the Zhuang people of Guangxi Province in China and the Thổ people and Nùng people of northern Vietnam. Migrations from southern China to Southeast Asia took place primarily during the first millennium CE, most likely via northern Laos.
During the first millennium CE the Tai peoples were loosely organised in small entities known as muang. They were heavily influenced by the more advanced cultures around them: the Khmer to the east, and the Hindu cultures of India to the west. Most of the Tai were converted to a form of Hinduism, traces of which can still be seen in Thai religious practice today. Between the 6th and 9th centuries CE, Buddhism was introduced into the Tai-speaking lands, probably via Burma, and became the dominant religion. The Theravada Buddhism now practised in Thailand was introduced by missionaries from Sri Lanka in the 13th century.
Phongsawadannuea (Chronicle of the North) is a historical record of this period. The date of its first compilation is unknown, but its content stretches from 500 CE down to the early 11th century. The recent edition was compiled in early Rattanakosin period.
# Run Chhoun

Run Peter Chhoun is an American spree killer, mass murderer and gang member. Chhoun, a member of the Tiny Rascal Gang was convicted and sentenced to death for nine murders committed in Sacramento County, San Bernardino County and Los Angeles County. His co-defendant Samreth Pan was also sentenced to death, but for only four of the murders.

## Victims

Chhoun was convicted of the following murders.
* Hung Diue Le, 47 - Sacramento, July 27, 1995
* Nghiep Thich Le, 73 - Sacramento, July 27, 1995
* Bunlort Nhing Bun, 20 - San Bernadino, August 6, 1995
* Miguel Vargas Avina, 20 - Pomona, August 8, 1995
* Henry Nguyen, age unknown - San Bernardino, August 9, 1995
* Trinh Tran, age unknown - San Bernardino, August 9, 1995 (wife of Henry Nguyen)
* Doan Tran, 13 - San Bernardino, August 9, 1995 (daughter of Henry Nguyen and Trinh Tran)
* Daniel Nguyen, 11 - San Bernardino, August 9, 1995 (son of Henry Nguyen)
* David Nguyen, 10 - San Bernardino, August 9, 1995 (son of Henry Nguyen)
Of these murders, Pan was convicted of murdering the Le's, Bun and Avina. Both were sentenced to death in 2002. Chhoun was also suspected to have committed the 1995 murders of Johnny Hagan and Hong Pham in Spokane, a crime in which Giao Ly was convicted and sentenced to 42 years for.
# Thurumbar

Thurumbar (also known as Thurumba Vannar and Puthirai Vannar) is a Tamil caste found in northeastern part of Sri Lanka and the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. They are traditionally occupied in laundry, notedly performed in service for caste members from the lower strata. They are also known for their involvement as sorcerers.

## Social status

They were subjugated to untouchability and were known as "unseeable caste", as they were only allowed to travel at night, and some even obliged to drag a palmyra palm behind them. It is speculated that it served the purpose for either notify their whereabouts or for members from privileged castes to avoid their footprints.

## Etymology

The term Thurumbar, also spelled Turumbar, might be derived from the Malayalam word tirumbika meaning "to wash". It might also be derived from the Tamil word turumbu meaning "straw".

## Customs

They are in some regions considered to be a subcaste of the greater Vannar caste, and in other as an independent caste. One of the kuti (or clan) name of the Batticaloa Vannars is Thurumba Vannar. They are in Sri Lanka noted for performing laundry for members from the Sri Lankan Paraiyar, -Pallar, and Nalavar castes. The Thurumbar had a reputation for being involved in sorcery, known in Tamil as sūniyam, and would use it to injure or kill other's for a fee.
According to the archeologist Ponnambalam Ragupathy, they were earlier scavengers who later took to laundry.
# Anne Green (scientist)

Anne Josephine Green AC is an Australian physicist and astronomer. She is a professor emeritus at the University of Sydney and was previously head of the university's School of Physics. She was also director of the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope for a decade.

## Early life

Green was awarded a Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D.) by the University of Sydney in 1973, writing a thesis titled "Spiral structure of the galaxy from a radio continuum survey" under the supervision of Bernard Mills. She was the first female Ph.D. student to be enrolled in the university's school of physics. She subsequently undertook further research at the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy in Germany.

## Career

Green rejoined the University of Sydney's School of Physics in 1991 and "went on to build a prolific career focussed on the ecology and structure of the Milky Way Galaxy". She served as director of the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope for over a decade and was appointed as the school's first female head in 2007. She retired in 2017.
Green was president of the Astronomical Society of Australia from 2003 to 2005 and served as chair of Astronomy Australia Limited. She was also an inaugural co-chair of the Women in Astronomy Working Group of the International Astronomical Union.

## Honours

A portrait of Green by Yvette Coppersmith was installed in the University of Sydney's Physics Foundation Room in 2019, hanging alongside portraits of Harry Messel and Adolph Basser. She was appointed Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) in the 2022 Queen's Birthday Honours, for "eminent service to science, particularly physics and astrophysics, as an educator and researcher, as a mentor to colleagues and students, and a role model to women".
The Anne Green prize was established by the Astronomical Society of Australia upon Green's retirement, to honour her contribution to astronomy. The prize is awarded annually to an Australian Astronomer for mid-career achievement.
# Vakil Bazaar

Vakil Bazaar (Persian: بازار وکیل) is a bazaar in central Shiraz, Iran.
# Tankaman District

Tankaman District (Persian: بخش تنکمان) is in Nazarabad County, Alborz province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Tankaman.

## History

In 2008, Najmabad Rural District was separated from the district to join the Central District. Tankaman-e Shomali Rural District was created in Tankaman District, and the village of Tankaman was elevated to the status of a city.
In 2010, the county was separated from Tehran province in the establishment of Alborz province.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 25,190, in 6,313 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 18,723 people in 5,800 households.

### Administrative divisions

Tankaman District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2016 |
| Najmabad RD | 8,880 | |
| Tankaman-e Jonubi RD | 16,310 | 3,279 |
| Tankaman-e Shomali RD | | 10,790 |
| Tankaman (city) | | 4,654 |
| Total | 25,190 | 18,723 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Rade Vukosavljević

Radivoje "Rade" Vukosavljević (Serbian Cyrillic: Радивоје "Раде" Вукосављевић; born 22 November 1959) is a Serbian former professional basketball player.

## Early life

Radivoje Vukosavljević is born in Belgrade to Vojin, nicknamed Brka, who worked all his working life for the Crvena zvezda Basketball club as a janitor. Rade growing up spent time at the Zvezda's court at the Little Kalemegdan where players of the Zvezda, such as Zoran Slavnić, took their training.

## Crvena zvezda

Vukosavljević began with his basketball career with Crvena zvezda Youth System in 1970, joining their under-12 team with coach Vojislav Vezović. In 1975, he joined the under-16 team with coach Mile Protić. Together with his teammate Slobodan Nikolić, Vukosavljević won a Yugoslav Cadet League that year. Later that year, he joined the club's senior team.
In 1975, head coach Nemanja Đurić added him to the first team of Crvena zvezda for the 1975–76 Yugoslav League season. On 17 September 1975, Vukosavljević made his professional debut in a 109–67 win over Takovo, recording 4 points. His teammate Slavnić praised his playing style and potential at the time.
In 1978, Vukosavljević was diagnosed with a very rare disease of ossification of the spine. He also spent a month in Moscow for examinations and treatment. On 14 January 1979, it was announced that Vukosavljević would miss the rest of the 1978–79 season due to the injury. In the 1979–80 season, he was added to the Zvezda roster with head coach Ranko Žeravica. Prior the start of 1980–81 season, he lost 25 kilograms forcing him to sit out the entire season. He also spent three months in hospital treatment.
Vukosavljević returned to the team for the 1981–82 season. On 3 March 1982, Vukosavljević played his final game for Crvena zvezda in a 107–86 win over Iskra Olimpija, in what would be his retirement game. Vukosavljević retired at age 22 due to the disease. He made 114 official appearances for the club, scoring 450 points.

## National team career

Vukosavljević was a member of the Yugoslavia cadet team that won the bronze medal at the 1975 European Championship for Cadets in Athens and Thessaloniki, Greece. Over six tournament games, he averaged 9.7 points per game. In the third-place game, Vukosavljević scored game-high 21 points in a 74–72 win over Italy.
Vukosavljević was a member of the Yugoslavia junior team that won the gold medal at the 1976 European Championship for Juniors in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Over eight tournament games, he averaged 9.4 points per game. In the Championship Final, Vukosavljević scored 15 points in a 92–83 win over the Soviet Union.
# Jack White (film producer)

Jack White (born Jacob Weiss; March 2, 1897 – April 10, 1984) was an American film producer, director and writer. His career in the film industry began in the late 1910s and continued until the early 1960s. White produced over 300 films; directed more than 60 of these, and wrote more than 50. He directed some of his sound comedies under the pseudonym "Preston Black."

## Early life

Immigrating to America from Hungary in 1905, White and his family lived in Hollywood, California. A nearby stable was used to engage in the new business of motion pictures. Jack and his three brothers, Jules White, Sam White, and Ben White rode horses as extras in outdoor westerns. This was the start of the brothers' movie careers; they became directors and/or producers. The fourth brother, Ben White, became a cameraman.

## Career

While still a teenager, Jack White became the leading producer for Educational Pictures, making very popular comedy shorts with Lloyd Hamilton, Lupino Lane, Lige Conley, and Al St. John.
In 1926, White produced a comedy short for Educational Pictures, The Radio Bug, directed by Stephen Roberts in both a silent and Phonofilm version. Also in 1926, Jack White hired one of his younger brothers, Jules White, as a film editor. By the 1930s Jules had eclipsed Jack as a leading producer of comedy short subjects, largely with the Three Stooges. In 1935 Jules hired Jack as a writer and director. Jack's first Stooges film was Ants in the Pantry (1936); he worked in Columbia's shorts department through 1937. He rejoined the unit briefly in the early 1940s before serving in the military, then returned to Columbia for good in 1951.
During the 1950s, rising production costs forced Columbia to economize, and reuse sequences from older pictures. Jules White called upon Jack White to write new scripts that plausibly incorporated scenes from some other movie. Jack's biggest challenge was probably the Stooge short Scheming Schemers (released 1956), for which he not only had to insert old scenes from three older Stooge shorts, but he had to write around the absence of co-star Shemp Howard, who had died in 1955. Jack's creative ideas cleverly hid the patchwork; according to Columbia director Edward Bernds, neither audiences nor exhibitors ever noticed the old footage in the new comedies. White worked at Columbia until the comedy shorts unit closed on December 20, 1957.

## Personal life

Jack White married silent-film actress Pauline Starke on September 4, 1927; the marriage was unhappy and they divorced in 1931. Starke's lawyers pressured White, prompting White to adopt the "Preston Black" pseudonym to avoid further distress.
White died on April 10, 1984.

## Filmography

* The Radio Bug (1926), producer
# List of dance-rock artists

The following list includes notable dance-rock artists.
# Tomoro Coffee

PT Kopi Bintang Indonesia, operating under the trade name Tomoro Coffee, is an Indonesian coffee company and coffeehouse chain. The company was founded by Xing Wei "Star" Yuan and Fish Sun in 2022. Headquartered at Landmark Pluit, Tomoro Coffee currently operates more than 600 outlets across Indonesia, making it one of the largest coffee chains in the country.

## History

Tomoro Coffee was founded by Xing Wei Yuan, also known as "Star Yuan." Star, a graduate of the National University of Singapore, previously served as the Director of Product Management at Oppo and was also one of the co-founders of J&T Express. According to Star, Tomoro Coffee is his first venture in the food and beverage industry. He founded Tomoro Coffee together with Fish Sun, who currently serves as the company's vice president. They moved to Jakarta on 11 April 2022. Four months later, on 9 August 2022, the first Tomoro Coffee outlet was opened at Landmark Pluit, a business center that now serves as the company's headquarters. In October 2023, Tomoro opened its first international outlet in Shanghai. As of October 2024, Tomoro had more than 600 outlets in Indonesia, Singapore, China, and the Philippines.
Tomoro Coffee has continued to grow rapidly in the following years. Within just two years, the company has opened more than 600 outlets across Indonesia, with annual coffee cup sales reaching 30 million. Their goal is to open two new outlets every day and expand internationally, with key target markets including Singapore, China, and the Philippines. One of the innovations used by Tomoro Coffee is the using of Eversys E’4 automated coffee machine, which can produce up to 1,200 cups of coffee per day. They are also known for their online marketing strategy, including launching a mobile app to assist customers with ordering. Instead of franchising, Tomoro Coffee adopts a partnership system to grow its business.

## Product

Tomoro Coffee specializes in Arabica-based coffee as its flagship product. They offer various coffee variants, including palm sugar latte, pandan coffee, coconut coffee, and frappé. Furthermore, the company also sells non-coffee products such as lemonade, tea, chocolate, matcha, and pastry like croissants and cinnamon rolls.
# After the Storm (Shatta Wale album)

After The Storm is a studio album by Ghanaian reggae-dancehall singer Shatta Wale, released by Shatta Movement Music Production on April 29, 2016. Upon its release, it was made available for digital download. On 6 May 2016, the 22 songs, 1 hour and 18 minutes long album was made available for purchase on iTunes.

## Commercial performance

Following the release of the album, Shatta Wale announced he was going to go on a European tour but he later cancelled it and only performed at indigo, at The O2 in London on August 26. The 'After the Storm' US tour kicked off on July 1, 2017 in New York at the PlayStation Theater and Massachusetts at the Hanover Theater on July 8.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Shatta Wale

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Ghana | 2016 | CD, Digital download | Shatta Movement Music Production |
# Palestinian Center for Rapprochement between Peoples

Palestinian Center for Rapprochement between Peoples (PCR) is a non-profit and non-religious organization. The PCR is based in Beit Sahour under the aegis of the International Solidarity Movement. George Rishmawi is director of PCR. The group was established in 1988, then formally registered under the auspices of the Mennonite Central Committee in Jerusalem in 1991 and officially registered in the Palestinian Ministry of Interior in 2004. The PCR works to promote grassroots dialogue and joint work between Palestinians and people from different nationalities. Its main objective is to encourage peaceful solutions to further Palestinian nationalism through disabling existing stereotypes and prejudice. In addition, PCR works in the field of human rights and information dissemination (International Middle East Media Centre, IMEMC).
The Palestinian Centre for Rapprochement "spearheaded nonviolent resistance in Palestine throughout the First Intifada, including the 1989 tax strike called under the slo‐ gan “No Taxation Without Representation”".
Ghassan Andoni is co-founder of PCR, the current director is George N. Rishmawi.

## Footnotes

* ↑ PCR Archived 2009-01-04 at the Wayback Machine annual report
* ↑ UNHCR
* ↑ King, Gretchen (2021-12-17). "From Chiapas to Palestine: Historicizing Social Movement Media Before and Beyond the Arab Uprisings". Media and Communication. 9 (4): 320–330. doi:10.17645/mac.v9i4.4455. ISSN 2183-2439.
* ↑ American Friends Service Committee (2007-05-10). "Profiles of Peace: Faces of Hope campaign". International Solidarity Movement. Retrieved 2024-03-06.