OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abu Muslim FC

Abu Muslim Farah Football Club (Persian: باشگاه فوتبال ابومسلم, romanized: Bâšgâh-e Futbâl-e Abu-Muslim) is an Afghan professional football club from Farah that currently plays in the Afghanistan Champions League.

## History

The club was established in 1967. In 2021, they participated in the revamped Afghanistan Champions League.
In the 2022 season, the club came second after Attack Energy by 4 points. It was one of the two clubs that finished without any defeat. During the Champions League games, the teams of Attack Energy and Abu Muslim played against each other, and this match ended with a result of 1–1.
The club won their first ever Afghan league title in the 2024–25 season doing so undefeated.

## Players
### Squad

    As of 2 December 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | AFG | Golalai Rahimi |
| — | GK | AFG | Abdul Musawer Attai |
| — | DF | AFG | Zohib Islam Amiri |
| — | DF | AFG | Sharif Mukhammad |
| — | DF | AFG | Amanullah Sardari (captain) |
| — | DF | AFG | Zelfy Nazary |
| — | DF | AFG | Hamayoun Amin |
| — | DF | AFG | Naser Ahmadi |
| — | DF | PAK | Saeed Khan |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | AFG | Jabar Sharza |
| — | MF | AFG | Yama Sherzad |
| — | MF | AFG | Nematullah Karimi |
| — | MF | AFG | Wahid Halim |
| — | MF | AFG | Obaid Omari |
| — | FW | AFG | Mosawer Ahadi |
| — | FW | AFG | Sohrab Afghan |
| — | FW | PAK | Fareed Ullah |
| — | FW | GHA | Emmanuel Yaghr |

## Honours
### National

* Afghanistan Champions League
** Champions: 2024–25
** Runners-up: 2022
# Lotfi Kadri

Lotfi Kadri is a Tunisian football manager.

## Honours
### Managerial

JS Omrane
* Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 2: 2023–24
# Tatar Ka Chor

Tatar Ka Chor is a Bollywood action film. It was released in 1940.
# Nicole Westig

Nicole Westig (born 13 November 1967) is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2017 to 2025.

## Early life and career

Westig grew up in her birthplace and graduated from high school there in 1987. From 1988 she studied Romance, Hispanic and Public Law at the University of Bonn, graduating as Magistra Artium in 1996.
Westig was then employed by the German Association for Small and Medium-sized Businesses (BVMW), after which she worked independently in the field of press and public relations. From 2008 to 2014 she worked for the FDP as an advisor to Gerhard Papke at the State Parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia, after which she switched to fundraising in the charitable sector.

## Political career

Westig first became a member of the Bundestag in the 2017 German federal election. In parliament, she served as a member of the Health Committee, where she was her parliamentary group’s spokesperson for nursing.
In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Green Party and the FDP following the 2021 federal elections, Westig was part of her party's delegation in the working group on health, co-chaired by Katja Pähle, Maria Klein-Schmeink and Christine Aschenberg-Dugnus.
In addition to her committee assignments, Westig was a member of the German delegation to the Franco-German Parliamentary Assembly from 2022 to 2025.

## Other activities

* Haus der Geschichte, Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2023)
# Shugodai

Shugodai (守護代, shugodai) were officials during feudal Japan. Shugodai were representatives of provincial shugo when the shugo could not virtually exercise his power, being often away from his province. Unlike shugo, who were appointed from the central power of the samurai estate or Shogunate, shugodai were locally appointed.
At the brink of the Sengoku period, most shugo strengthened their grip on power, leading to the effective disappearance of their shugodai. However, taking advantage of the weakening of their Shugo due to war or other circumstances, some shugodai became the effective lords of their provinces. A typical example of shugodai becoming de facto daimyōs would be Oda Nobuhide, the Oda clan of Owari Province.

## Notable Shugodai clans

* Oda clan
* Asakura clan
* Nagao clan
* Miyoshi clan
* Amago clan
* Saitō clan
* Jinbō clan [ja]
* Daikan
# Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (Venezuela)

The Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources was a federal-level department that managed environmental reserves, rehabilitation, and natural resources (especially potable water, soil fertility, and the Caribbean coasts) in Venezuela. The last cabinet minister was Miguel Leonardo Rodríguez.

## Ministers

Ministros de Venezuela :
| # | Name | Period | President |
| 1 | Arnoldo José Gabaldón Berti | 1977 - 1979 | Carlos Andrés Pérez |
| 2 | Vinicio Carrera | 1979 - 1983 | Luis Herrera Campins |
| 3 | Francisco Lara García | 1983 - 1984 | Luis Herrera Campins |
| 4 | Orlando Castejón | 1984 | Jaime Lusinchi |
| 5 | Juan Francisco Otaola Paván | 1984 - 1986 | Jaime Lusinchi |
| 6 | Guillermo Colmenares Finol | 1986 - 1988 | Jaime Lusinchi |
| 7 | José Arnaldo Puigbó Morales | 1988 - 1989 | Jaime Lusinchi |
| 8 | Enrique Colmenares Finol | 1989 - 1993 | Carlos Andrés Pérez |
| 9 | Adalberto Gabaldón | 1993 - 1994 | Ramón José Velasquez |
| 10 | Roberto Pérez Lecuna | 1994 - 1997 | Rafael Caldera |
| 11 | Rafael Martínez Monró | 1997 - 1999 | Rafael Caldera |
| 12 | Atala Uriana | 1999 | Hugo Chávez |
| 13 | Jesús Pérez | 1999 - 2000 | Hugo Chávez |
| 14 | Ana Elisa Osorio | 2000 - 2005 | Hugo Chávez |
| 15 | Jacqueline Faría | 2005 - 2007 | Hugo Chávez |
| 16 | Yubiri Ortega | 2007 - 2010 | Hugo Chávez |
| 17 | Alejandro Hitcher | 2010 - 2012 | Hugo Chávez |
| 18 | Cristóbal Francisco Ortiz | 2012 - 2013 | Hugo Chávez |
| 19 | Dante Rivas | 2013 | Nicolás Maduro |
| 20 | Miguel Leonardo Rodríguez | 2013 - 2014 | Nicolás Maduro |
| 21 | Guillermo Rafael Barreto Esnal | 2015 - 2016 | Nicolás Maduro |
| 22 | Ernesto Paiva | 2016 - 2017 | Nicolás Maduro |
| 23 | Ramón Celestino Velázquez | 2017 - 2018 | Nicolás Maduro |
| 24 | Heryck Rangel | 2018 - 2019 | Nicolás Maduro |
| 25 | Oswaldo Barbera Gutiérrez | 2019 - Actual | Nicolás Maduro |
# Food Bank Singapore

The Food Bank Singapore Ltd. was founded in 2012, and is a registered charity and Institution of a Public Character (IPC) in Singapore. It operates as a foodbank that collects excess food from food suppliers and re-distributes them to organisations such as old folks' homes, family service centres and soup kitchens. Food Bank Singapore is a member of the Global Foodbanking Network.
As of 2019, it also distributes food through Food Pantry 2.0, vending machines at various locations which are accessible 24/7 to those with a special food credit card.

## History

In Singapore, the National Environment Agency publishes annual statistics of food waste. In 2014, 788,600 tonnes of food is wasted annually in Singapore, and the recycling rate is only 13% (whereas the overall recycling rate is 60%).

## Services

The Food Bank Singapore provides various types of food donations to beneficiaries by collecting excess non-perishables from food industry donors, food drives, and bank boxes located island-wide. They collect perishable food like fruits and vegetables from Pasir Panjang Wholesale Centre, cakes and pastries from F&B establishments, and cooked food from hotels through their Food Rescue Project.
# Neadmete nakayamai

Neadmete nakayamai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.
# Lennart Nylander

Karl Lennart Hjalmar Nylander (4 September 1901 – 15 July 1966) was a Swedish diplomat.

## Early life

Nylander was born on 4 September 1901 in Edefors, Sweden, the son of Emil Nyland, a physician, and his wife Hedvig von Post. He passed studentexamen in Växjö in 1920 and received a Candidate of Law degree from Uppsala University in 1925 and a bachelor's degree in 1928. Nylander was Grand Marshal (Övermarskalk) at the university's 450th anniversary in 1927.

## Career

Nylander became an attaché at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in Stockholm in 1928 and served at the Swedish Consulate General in New York City the same year. Nylander then served as an attaché in Bern in 1930 and as second secretary at the Foreign Ministry in Stockholm in 1933.
Nyland was a first legation secretary in Riga, Tallinn and Kovno from 1936 to 1938. Nylander became first secretary at the Foreign Ministry in Stockholm in 1938 and legation secretary in Moscow in 1940 and Director at the Foreign Ministry in Stockholm in 1942. In 1942, Nylander was posted in Berlin as trade counsellor, and in 1944 he was appointed legation secretary there. In 1945, Nylander was appointed consul general in New York City. He served 10 years as consul general before being appointed envoy at the Swedish Embassy in Mexico City in 1955. Nylander served as ambassador there from 1956 to 1962, also as non-resident ambassador to Guatemala, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua and El Salvador.
Nylander was a board member of the Chesapeake Corp of Virginia, of the Swedish Seamen's Welfare Fund, Inc. (chairman from 1947), and the Seamen of Sweden, Inc. (chairman from 1949) in New York City. He was also an honorary member of the American Swedish Historical Foundation. Nylander was an honorary doctor of the Bard College in New York and Upsala College in New Jersey.

## Personal life

Nylander was first married from 1929 to 1952 with Margareta Fjellander (1904–1979), the daughter of Gunnar Fjellander and Elisabeth Svedberg. In 1952 he married Inga Olsson, the daughter of Elis Olsson. He was the father of Carl (born 1932), Anne Marie (born 1933), Mary Anne (born 1933), and Elisabeth (1933–2011). Nylander lived in retirement in Greenwich, Connecticut, United States.

## Death

Nylander died of a stroke on 15 July 1966 at Greenwich Hospital in Greenwich, Connecticut, United States.

## Awards and decorations

* Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Polar Star
* Commander with Star of the Order of St. Olav
* Commander of the Order of the Three Stars
* Commander of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
* Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau
* 1st Class of the Order of the German Eagle
* Officer of the Order of Leopold II
* Knight 1st Class of the Order of the White Rose of Finland
* 4th Class of the Order of the Cross of the Eagle
# Middle East Policy

Middle East Policy is an academic peer-reviewed journal on the Middle East region in the field of foreign policy founded in 1982, published quarterly by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Middle East Policy Council. Its current editor is Anne Joyce, vice president of the MEPC.
The journal was previously published by Blackwell Publishing before it was acquired by John Wiley & Sons.

## Contributors

Ann Elizabeth Mayer, Lenni Brenner, Sara Roy and W. Patrick Lang are notable contributors of the journal.
# Military Heritage

Military Heritage is an American glossy, bi-monthly military history magazine that was first published in August 1999 by Sovereign Media. It was founded by Carl A. Gnam Jr., who also serves as the editorial director. The current magazine editor is William Welsh. The magazine is headquartered in Reston, Virginia.
The feature articles focus on historical battles or campaigns, and describe the context in which the conflict was fought. They will typically include several illustrations and a brief bibliography for further reading. There can also be articles on military leaders, weapons, eyewitness accounts, and other war-related topics. The articles cover a diverse range of historical periods and conflicts. The magazine also includes an editorial page and brief reviews of history books and simulations. The illustrations include maps, museum artwork, and, when available, photographs.
# Mob Candy

Mob Candy is an American magazine promoting the Mafia lifestyle. The magazine is subtitled "The Underworld Magazine of Mafia Politics, Pleasures and Power". It is targeted towards males aged 18 to 35 years.

## Publication history

The idea for the magazine came from a meeting between Tyrone Christopher, a graphic designer, and Frank DiMatteo, a former magazine publisher and distributor. DiMatteo grew up in the Gallo faction of the Colombo crime family and made a lot of money in the 70s and 80s publishing porn magazines. The two developed the idea of a glossy magazine about Italian-American Mafia culture. The name of the magazine comes from a line of mafia-inspired clothing owned by the founders
DiMatteo himself claims to have been brought up "in the life", and has been quoted as saying, "When I was a young guy I ran around with some people known to have a lot of contacts, let's put it that way." his father Richard Dimatteo was bodyguard to Larry Gallo, Joe Gallo's brother, and brains of the Gallo crew.
Crime author and reputed former mobster Sonny Girard has been enlisted as one of the magazine's regular writers. He was also a consultant on such mob-related media as the film Mickey Blue Eyes.

### Editorial direction

Editor-in-chief Tyrone Christopher has said that the magazine will feature talks with "legendary mafia" in prison about pop culture topics such as "what they think about Paris Hilton, hip-hop, government, Obama, a woman president." The magazine has been called the "Maxim for wiseguys". Christopher himself has described his editorial philosophy on the magazine as "if The Rat Pack were a magazine, that magazine would be Mob Candy."

### Criticism

Even before the publication of its first issue, the magazine was a target for criticism, largely from the Italian American community, some of whom felt the magazine stereotyped Italian American culture, while others felt that the magazine's "Staten Island flavor" gave the New York borough a bad name.
Some also felt the magazine glorified criminality. The first issue featured a fold-out poster of John Gotti, a profile of crime boss Carlo Gambino, and a feature called "50 Years of Rats", criticizing mob informers such as Joe Valachi and "Sammy the Bull" Gravano.
# Modern Farmer (magazine)

Modern Farmer is a quarterly American magazine devoted to agriculture and food, founded in April 2013. The magazine is unique in that it attempts to have equally rural and urban readers, and to "appeal to the person who wants to romanticize farming and the person who is knee deep in turkey droppings", according to The New York Times. In 2014, the publication won the National Magazine Awards for the Magazine Section.
Modern Farmer covers feature livestock and its articles include those like a series of interviews with agriculture ministers from around the globe. Its stories tend to take a "farm to table" perspective, comprehensively covering food and agriculture topics like Greek yogurt or feral pigs. In addition to the print magazine, it has a popular website; its "goatcam", a public web cam of goats, produced 60,000 pageviews alone.

## History

Based in Hudson, New York, the magazine was backed financially by Fiore Capital and its founding CEO/editor-in-chief was Ann Marie Gardner; she was later replaced by Sarah Gray Miller. Gardner, a long-time magazine editor, came up with the idea for Modern Farmer when she tried developing a television show about a magazine editor covering a story about conflict between old and new farmers in Germantown, New York. After developing a set of stories for the fictional character, she decided to create a real magazine.
In early 2015, the magazine's founder and much of its editorial staff departed the publication, with print publication suspended. The paper's owner said in a statement that it planned to return for a summer issue in 2015. Despite fiscal difficulties, the magazine temporarily returned in 2015, in part due to Frank Giustra's continued support for the project. In 2018, the magazine went online-only.
# Modern Electrics

Modern Electrics was a technical magazine for the amateur radio experimenter. The magazine existed between 1908 and 1914.

## History and profile

Modern Electrics was created by Hugo Gernsback and began publication in April 1908. The magazine was initially intended to provide mail-order information for radio parts and to promote the amateur radio hobby, but it later became a vehicle for technology-based fiction stories. The first fiction appeared in the April, 1911 issue, and the series of 12 installments by Hugo Gernsback would later be published as the science fiction novel Ralph 124C 41+.
The circulation for this magazine increased rapidly, starting at 2,000 and increasing to 52,000 in 1911. In 1908, the magazine announced the "wireless registry", a listing of radio owners, their call letters, and the type of equipment they owned and how it was operated.
The magazine was sold in 1913, and ceased publication in 1914. It then merged with Electrician and Mechanic to become Modern Electrics and Mechanics. The experience Gernsback gained with Modern Electrics led him to introduce Electrical Experimenter magazine in 1913 and pulp science fiction magazine Amazing Stories in 1926.
# Rosen Ivanov

Rosen Ivanov (Bulgarian: Росен Иванов; born 25 April 2003) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a forward for Etar.

## Career

Ivanov completed his league debut for Ludogorets Razgrad on 29 May 2024 in a match against Levski Sofia. In February 2025 he was transferred to Etar.

## Personal life

Ivanov's older brother, Toni, is also a footballer, currently playing for Yantra Gabrovo.
# Camila María Concepción

Camila María Concepción (December 20, 1991 – February 19, 2020) was an American screenwriter and transgender rights activist.

## Biography

Concepción was born in California and grew up in Inland Empire and El Monte. She graduated from Yale University with a degree in American Studies, writing her prizewinning senior thesis on the relationship between American “minority” literature and theories of decolonization.
Concepción was an assistant writer for the 2020 Netflix comedy-drama original series Gentefied, helping write the ninth episode "Protest Tacos", directed by Andrew Ahn. She was also a staff writer on Netflix's 2019 zombie comedy-drama series Daybreak. Her artistic inspirations were Gloria E. Anzaldúa, Octavia Butler, Paul Auster, butterflies, and Cher Horowitz.
Concepción was a prolific writer and an active Latina transgender rights activist. She was represented by United Talent Agency (UTA) and took part in Jill Soloway's Time's Up 50/50 by 2020 Initiative, advocating for more diverse representation in the entertainment industry. In 2018, she spoke about transgender representation in the media at the United State of Women Summit.
She died by suicide on February 19, 2020, in Hollywood.
# Andrew Innes

Andrew Colin Innes (born 16 May 1962) is a Scottish musician, best known for being the guitarist in Scottish rock band Primal Scream.

## Biography
### Early years

While in high school in 1978, Innes was the guitarist for a Glasgow punk band called The Drains. He met Alan McGee and Bobby Gillespie when they had joined the band. After the band's demise, Innes along with McGee briefly joined the band H$_2$O then relocated to London where they formed The Laughing Apple, a band of which recorded three singles in 1981 and 1982, two of which were released on Autonomy, and the third was put out on their own Essential record label.

### Revolving Paint Dream

As Alan McGee went on to form Creation Records and the band, Biff Bang Pow!, Innes formed Revolving Paint Dream with his then-girlfriend Christine Wanless in 1983. Revolving Paint Dream released two singles and two albums between 1984 and 1989 on Creation. Innes and McGee both contributed to the recordings of each other's bands.

### Primal Scream

While a member of Revolving Paint Dream, Innes joined his former bandmate, Bobby Gillespie, in Primal Scream as second guitarist in 1987. He first appeared on their Sonic Flower Groove LP, and with each subsequent recording, he has contributed songwriting and production work as well as guitar work and various instrumentation.
# Melocactus ernestii

Melocactus ernesti is one of the Turk's cap cacti, and is native to Bahia and Minas Gerais States, Brazil.

## Description

Melocactus ernestii grows with light yellowish green to dark green, almost spherical to short cylindrical bodies that reach heights of 9 to 45 centimeters and a diameter of 7 to 35 centimeters. There are 9 to 13 more or less rounded ribs or ridges with a slightly sharp edge, each with a row of spines usually about 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 centimeters) long. The spines are banded red and yellow or reddish or brownish in color. The 3 to 8 central spines, the lowest of which are curved or straight, the spines can occasionally be as much as ten inches (25 centimeters) in length, exceeded only by Ferocactus emoryi subspecies rectispinus. The 7 to 13 straight or outwardly curved radial spines reach lengths of 4 to 15 centimeters. The cephalium is the red, columnar, formed from more or less pink-red bristles, which is rarely covered with white wool at the top, is up to 18 centimeters high and reaches a diameter of up to 8 centimeters composed of hundreds of small, tightly packed flowers and grows a little longer each year.
The light to dark magenta pink flowers are 1.95 to 2.9 inches long and have a diameter of 9 to 18 millimeters. The fruits, which are deep pink to red at the top, are 1.4 to 4.5 centimeters long.

## Distribution

Melocactus ernestii is distributed in northeastern Brazil.
The following subspecies are recognized:
* Melocactus ernestii subsp. ernestii
* Melocactus ernestii subsp. longicarpus (Buining & Brederoo) N.P.Taylor

## Taxonomy

The first description was in 1920 by Friedrich Karl Johann Vaupel.
# Straight Line (song)

"Straight Line" is a song recorded by Australian-American country artist Keith Urban. He co-wrote the song with Jerry Flowers, Chase McGill, and Greg Wells, and also produced it with Wells. It is a lead single off Urban's twelfth studio album, High. The song was released to country radio formats in Australia and the United Kingdom in 2024. It was released as the second single in the US and Canada on January 21, 2025.

## Background

"Straight Line" was the first song released by Urban in more than a full year. He stated that it was the "perfect first track" off his upcoming album "because it's a song born of wanting to break out of routine and feeling like somewhere along the line, life lost some colour and excitement". Urban added that it "is about getting it back again – a message of taking back your life and driving out from under the dark cloud". He remarked that the song "represents an energy and spirit that became a through line" for the entire album.

## Critical reception

Jeremy Chua of Taste of Country described "Straight Line" as an "energetic song", noting a "blend of pop and country influences" as Urban "glides through a catchy melody to celebrate life and fiercely living out one's dreams". An uncredited review from ABC Audio described the song as "an anthemic fresh track".

## Charts

Chart performance for "Straight Line" :
| Chart (2024–2025) | Peak position |
| Australia Country Hot 50 (The Music) | 5 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 27 |
| UK Country Airplay (Radiomonitor) | 16 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 33 |