OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norio Niikawa

Norio Niikawa (新川 詔夫, Niikawa Norio, 8 May 1942 – 11 April 2020) was a Japanese physician and medical geneticist who discovered an autosomal dominant disorder, Kabuki syndrome, also known as Niikawa-Kuroki syndrome.

## Contribution

Niikawa made an important contribution in the field of medical genetics. In 1981, he discovered a novel syndrome, Kabuki syndrome, and later he and his colleagues also identified a gene for the syndrome. In 2006, his research group identified a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the ABCC11 gene is the determinant of human earwax type.

## Biography

Niikawa obtained his medical degree in 1967 from Hokkaido University School of Medicine. After residency in Pediatrics at Hokkaido University Hospital, he worked as a pediatrician in Japan for several years. From 1972 to 1975, Niikawa served as a research associate in the embryology and cytogenetics laboratory at the Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics in the Cantonal Hospital, Geneva University.
From 1984 to 2007, Niikawa was Professor and Chairman of the Department of Human Genetics at Nagasaki University School of Medicine. He led several medical students and researchers, including Naomichi Matsumoto. After retiring from the position in Nagasaki and becoming Professor Emeritus in 2007, he became Professor and Director at the Research Institute of Personalized Health Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, where he served as President of the university from 2010 to 2016.

## Awards and honors

* 2006 Prize for Science and Technology (Research Category), MEXT
* 2008 Academic Award, Japan Society of Human Genetics
# Mark Rezyka

Mark Rezyka (born 11 June 1959 in Montreal, Canada) was best known as a top director of heavy metal music videos in the 1980s and 1990s. With partners Marcelo Epstein and Dominic Orlando, he founded Pendulum Productions in 1982, and directed over 300 music videos over the next 15 years. Artists included Quiet Riot, Kiss, Ratt, Cinderella, Whitesnake, Survivor, Foreigner, Cheap Trick, and Joan Jett, among others.
Rezyka wrote and directed TV commercials and TV shows, including The CBS Fall Campaign 2004, Gatorade, Jovan, Ford, General Motors, The Hitchhiker and "Monsters". He also wrote and directed the feature film South of Reno, and won the best cinematography prize for his work on 14 Ways to Wear Lipstick at the 2002 Slam Dance festival.
In 2005, Rezyka executive produced the CD/DVDs Spin the Bottle: an All-Star Tribute to Kiss and AC/DC: We Salute You.

## Music videos directed by Mark Rezyka

* Cheap Trick – "I Can't Take It" (1983)
* Lindsey Buckingham – "Holiday Road" (1983)
* Heart – "How Can I Refuse You" (1983)
* Ray Parker Jr. – "I Still Can't Get Over Lover Loving You" (1983)
* Quiet Riot – "Bang Your Head (Metal Health)" (1983)
* Quiet Riot – "Cum On Feel The Noize" (1983)
* Helix – "Gimme Gimme Good Lovin'" (1984)
* Danny Spanos – "Excuse Me" (1984)
* Pat Travers – "Killer" (1984)
* Pat Travers – "Women on the Edge" (1984)
* Pat Travers – "Louise" (1984)
* Pat Travers – "Hot Shot" (1984)
* Quiet Riot – "Mama Weer All Crazee Now" (1984)
* Kix – "Cold Shower" (1985)
* Mary Jane Girls – "In My House" (1985)
* Rene & Angela – "I'll Be Good" (1985)
* Rene & Angela – "You Don't Have To Cry" (1985)
* Survivor – "The Search Is Over" (1985)
* Sawyer Brown – "Step That Step" (1985)
* Cinderella – "Shake Me" (1986)
* Cinderella – "Nobody's Fool" (1986)
* Helloween – "Halloween" (1986)
* Cinderella – "Somebody Save Me" (1987)
* Warlock – "All We Are" (1987)
* Warlock – "Für Immer" (1988)
* Vixen – "Edge of a Broken Heart" (1988)
* Vixen – "Cryin" (1988)
* Winger – "Seventeen" (1988)
* Winger – "Headed for a Heartbreak" (1989)
* Stage Dolls – "Love Cries" (1989)
* Kix – "Don't Close Your Eyes" (1989)
* Lillian Axe - Show a Little Love" (1989)
* Gorky Park – "Within Your Eyes" (1989)
* Badlands – "Winter's Call" (1989)
* Lostboys – "Cryin' Out" (1990)
* REO Speedwagon – "Live It Up" (1990)
* Testament – "Souls of Black" (1990)
* Joan Jett – "Love Hurts" (1990)
* Kiss – "Forever" (1989)
* Tora Tora – "Phantom Rider" (1990)
* XYZ – "What Keeps Me Loving You" (1990)
* Thunder – "Back Street Symphony" (1990)
* Kiss – "Rise To It" (1989)
* Thunder – "Gimme Some Lovin'" (1990)
* Winger – "Easy Come, Easy Go" (1991)
* Firehouse – "Don't Treat Me Bad" (1991)
* Firehouse – "Love of a Lifetime" (1991)
* Nelson – "Only Time Will Tell" (1991)
* Silent Rage – "Rebel with a Cause" (1991)
* Foreigner – "Lowdown And Dirty" (1991)
* Kiss – "God Gave Rock & Roll To You II" (1991)
* Kix – "Same Jane" (1991)
* Spinal Tap – "Bitch School" (1992)
* Kiss – Every Time I Look at You (Version 1) (1992)
* Kiss - Kiss Konfidential live performance Director (1993)
# Mohammad Jihad al-Laham

Mohammad Jihad al-Laham (Arabic: محمد جهاد اللحام, born 13 January 1954) is a Syrian politician who was Speaker of the People's Council of Syria from 2012 to 2016. A prominent criminal lawyer, al-Laham headed the Damascus office of the Syrian Lawyers Syndicate.
On 7 May 2012, al-Laham was elected as a representative of Damascus. On 24 May 2012, al-Laham was elected as Speaker of Parliament. He received 225 votes out of 250. His selection was one of the first acts of the new Parliament of Syria. He was a member of the Ba'ath Party of Syria. Upon his election as Speaker, al-Laham stated that "Syria is passing through a stage that requires every individual to exert his efforts" and that "the Assembly should be a mirror that reflects the reality of all Syrians and meet their aspirations."
# Nick Chater

Nick Chater is Professor of Behavioural Science at Warwick Business School, who works on rationality and language using a range of theoretical and experimental approaches.

## Education

Chater read Psychology at Cambridge University. He first worked at Warwick University in 1996.

## Career

Chater is head of WBS's Behavioural Science group, which is the largest of its kind in Europe.
Chater presents the massive open online course The Mind Is Flat.
Chater is a member of the UK Committee on Climate Change.
He was an advisor to the UK government's Behavioural Insights Team.
He is a Fellow of the Cognitive Science Society and the British Academy.
Chater was scientist-in-residence on eight seasons of the Radio 4 series The Human Zoo.

## Partial bibliography

Chater has coauthored numerous books on rationality and the human mind.
He published The Mind Is Flat: The Remarkable Shallowness of the Improvising Brain (ISBN 978-0300238723) in 2018, in which he describes the human mind as a 'story-generating machine'.
* Christiansen, Morten H. (2022). The Language Game : How Improvisation Created Language and Changed the World. Nick Chater. New York. ISBN 978-1-5416-7498-1. OCLC 1250200719.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Alfredo Rizzotti

Alfredo Rullo Rizzotti, generally known as Alfredo Rizzotti (Serrana (São Paulo state) August 15, 1909 — São Paulo May 12, 1972) was a Brazilian artist, that worked with painting, drawing and interior design.
# Beneath Ceaseless Skies

Beneath Ceaseless Skies (BCS) is a fantasy adventure online magazine published in the United States by Firkin Press.

## History

Beneath Ceaseless Skies first issue was released on October 9, 2008 featuring stories by Chris Willrich and David D. Levine. It was the runner-up for the 2008 Million Writers Award for the Best New Online Magazine, losing to Cha: An Asian Literary Journal. In 2010 Beneath Ceaseless Skies became a SFWA qualifying venue for short fiction and on February 10 they released e-book anthology, entitled The Best of Beneath Ceaseless Skies Online Magazine, Year One, which contained 14 stories which had been previously published in the magazine. Selected stories are also published as audio fiction podcasts. Many of the stories featured in Beneath Ceaseless Skies have received praise and honourable mentions from reviewers such as Rich Horton and Lois Tilton. Issue 24 featured "Father's Kill" by Christopher Green which won the 2009 Aurealis Award for best fantasy short story.
Beneath Ceaseless Skies was a finalist for the Hugo Award for Best Semiprozine each year from 2013 to 2022, after which editor-in-chief Scott H. Andrews recused the magazine from further nominations in that category.

## Firkin Press

Firkin Press is a non-profit organisation aimed at promoting science-fiction and fantasy short literature.

## Notable stories featured

* "Father's Kill" by Christopher Green in issue #24 won the 2009 Aurealis Award for best fantasy short story
* "The Telling" by Gregory Norman Bossert in issue #109 won the 2013 World Fantasy Award for Best Short Story

## Awards

* 2017 World Fantasy Award for Scott H. Andrews for Special Award, Non-Professional for Beneath Ceaseless Skies
# Perfect Life (Levina song)

"Perfect Life" is a song by German singer Levina. It was written by Lindsey Ray, Lindy Robbins, and Dave Bassett and produced by Roland Spremberg. Having won Unser Song 2017, the song served as the Germany entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 2017 in Kyiv, where it finished in 25th. Issued as a single, it was released as a digital download on 9 February 2017 through Sony Music Entertainment Germany and later included on Levina's debut studio album Unexpected (2017).

## Eurovision Song Contest

On 6 January 2017, Levina was confirmed to be one of the five finalists competing in Unser Song 2017, Germany's national final for the Eurovision Song Contest 2017. On 9 February 2017, the night of the final, Levina advanced to the final round with both the songs "Wildfire" and "Perfect Life". The German public then chose "Perfect Life" as the winner. As Germany is a member of the "Big Five", she automatically advanced to the final, held on 13 May 2017 in Kyiv, Ukraine.

## Criticism

The song became a subject of controversy due to its alleged similarities with other well-known songs such as "Titanium" by David Guetta, to which a possible plagiarism is discussed. Several news sites and blogs also had discussed a possible plagiarism of "Perfect Life" from "Young and Wild", a song composed by Aleksandra Kovač for the 2014 German film of the same name.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Perfect Life" :
| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Germany (GfK) | 28 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Perfect Life" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Worldwide | 9 February 2017 | Digital download | Sony Music Entertainment Germany |
# Conquest (disambiguation)

Conquest is the act of military subjugation of an enemy by force of arms.
Conquest may also refer to:

## History

* Early Muslim conquests
* Norman conquest of England, often referred to simply as "the Conquest"
* The Age of Conquistadors

## Stage, film and television

* Conquest, a 1933 Broadway play starring Harvey Stephens
* Conquest (1928 film), an American aviation drama film
* Conquest (1937 film), a film starring Greta Garbo and Charles Boyer
* Conquest (1983 film), directed by Lucio Fulci
* Conquest (1998 film), a British-Canadian film
* Conquest (TV series), a History Channel series
* Conquest, a 1950s CBS news program hosted by Eric Sevareid
* Conquest, an abandoned Netflix television drama created by Carl Rinsch

## Music

* Conquest (Uriah Heep album), a 1980 album by rock band Uriah Heep
* Conquest (Dragon Fli Empire album), a 2004 hip hop album
* Conquest, a 1985 album by Brass Construction
* "Conquest" (song), a 1952 Corky Robbins song covered in 2007 by The White Stripes

## Gaming

* Conquest of the New World, a turn-based strategy game made by Quicksilver Software in 1996
* Conquest (board game), a strategy board game by Donald Benge
* Duell (game), a chess variant, called Conquest in the UK
* Conquest: Frontier Wars, a 2001 real-time strategy computer game for the PC by Ubi Soft
* Civilization III: Conquests, a 2003 expansion for computer game Civilization III
* The Lord of the Rings: Conquest, a 2009 action game
* Conquest (play-by-mail game)
* Conquest (1982 video game)

## People

* Bryan Conquest (1930–2018), Australian politician
* John Tricker Conquest (1789–1866), British midwife and physician
* Norman Conquest (soccer) (1916–1968), Australian footballer
* Robert Conquest (1917–2015), British historian
* Stuart Conquest (born 1967), British chess grandmaster

## Places

* Conquest, Saskatchewan, a Canadian village
* Conquest, New York, New York, an American town
* Houghton Conquest, a village in the United Kingdom

## Transportation

* Chrysler Conquest, a rebadged Mitsubishi Starion sports car
* Conquest Airlines, a defunct commuter airline
* Carnival Conquest, a 2002 cruise ship
* Conquest class, a class of cruise ship operated by Carnival Cruise Line
* Cessna 425 "Conquest", a twin engine aircraft produced by Cessna Aircraft Company
* Cessna 441 Conquest II, a twin engine aircraft produced by Cessna Aircraft Company

## Other uses

* Conquest, one of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse in some interpretations of the book of Revelation
* CONQUEST, a linear scaling, or O(N), density functional theory electronic structure code
* ConQuesT, a science fiction convention in Kansas City, Missouri
* Conquest (comics), an Image Comics character
* Edge of Victory: Conquest, a novel by Greg Keyes
* Conquest X-30, a toy from the G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero toyline
* Conquest Racing, an American auto racing team
* Conquest Boys' clubs associated with ECyD
* CONQuest Festival, a pop culture and gaming convention in the Philippines
# Michael Stember

Michael Stember (born January 30, 1978) is a track and field athlete from the United States who is known for his achievements in the middle distance events. His first international competition was winning the gold medal in the 1500 metres at the 1997 Pan American Junior Championships. He won a silver medal at the 1999 Pan American Games in the men's 1500 metres. He ran in the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, where he qualified for the semi-finals but finished a non-qualifying 9th. He returned to the 2003 Pan American Games and repeated his silver medal in the men's 1500 metres. In 2004 he became the U.S. Indoor 800 m champion. In 2007–2008 he was a volunteer coach at UCLA. He later became a restaurant owner.

## Running career
### High school

Stember ran for Jesuit High School. As a sophomore in 1994 at the CIF California State Meet he finished second in the 1600 metres to the future American marathon great Meb Keflezighi. He won the race outright as a junior (1995) and senior (1996). His 4:04.00 winning time in the 1995 CIF State Meet was the state 1600 meters record until 2001 when it was surpassed by Ryan Hall at 4:02:62. The impressive finish—starting after two laps—is depicted in a YouTube video named "Godspeed" which has been viewed more than 28 million times since its release in 2010. However, as fast as Stember was running, he had a habit of running strategically, always finishing with a devastating kick that demoralized his opponents. As a junior, it worked well because no athlete on that level could match his kick at any pace.

### Collegiate

He carried this strategy to Stanford University, even though Vin Lananna tried to coax him into occasionally using other strategies. He scored 13 points for the team in 2000, with a second place in the 1500 and 4th place in the 800 metres as Stanford won the NCAA Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championship. Stember holds the Stanford records in both the 1500 metres and 800 metres and was named All American ten times. He ran the 800 metre leg on Stanford's "world record" claiming team for the unsanctioned Indoor "Distance Medley Relay".

### International

In 1999, he was fourth in the World University Games, behind then-Kenyan Bernard Lagat. A year later, he was the third qualifier at the U.S. Olympic Trials, but had not achieved the A Standard. He spent the summer chasing the mark, achieving it at Herculis in one of the last opportunities before the Olympics. Stember ended up running the men's 1500 meters at the 2000 Summer Olympics, but did not make it to the final round.
# Sky Comedy

Sky Comedy is a British pay television channel owned and operated by Sky, a division of Comcast. It launched on 27 January 2020, replacing Universal TV. It is the first dedicated full-time comedy station in Sky's channel portfolio since the closure of The Comedy Channel in 1992.
Sky Comedy predominantly broadcasts programming imported from the United States, such as from corporate sibling NBC Universal, and premium channels HBO (until the end of 2025) and Showtime (with the rights expiring at the end of 2021). It also broadcasts classic sitcoms as well as comedy films, live stand-up, and talk shows. From 1 September 2021 onwards, Sky Comedy started airing the comedy output previously shown on Sky One (which was replaced by Sky Showcase and Sky Max).
Sky Comedy launched in Germany, Austria and Switzerland on 1 April 2021. and then closed on 27 September 2023.

## Current programming
### Acquired programming

* And Just Like That...
* The Conners
* Fantasmas
* Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (series 7–present)
* Real Time with Bill Maher (series 18–present)
* The Rehearsal
* The Righteous Gemstones
* Saturday Night Live (series 46–present)
* The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon (series 7–present)

## Former programming
### Comedy

* Bloods (2021–22)
* Code 404 (series 2–3; 2021–22)
* Hitmen (series 2; 2021)
* Breeders (series 3–4; 2022–23)
* Upright (series 2; 2022)
* Avenue 5 (series 2; 2022)
* Rosie Molloy Gives Up Everything (2022)
* Romantic Getaway (2023)
* Intelligence (special; 2023)
* Smothered (2023)

### Acquired programming

* American Auto
* A.P. Bio
* Barry (series 3–4)
* Betty
* A Black Lady Sketch Show
* Black Monday (series 3)
* Curb Your Enthusiasm (series 10–12)
* The Franchise
* Flatbush Misdemeanors (series 1)
* Insecure (series 4–5)
* The Late Late Show with James Corden (series 6–9)
* Los Espookys
* Miracle Workers
* Moonbase 8
* Mr. Mayor
* Our Cartoon President
* PEN15
* Random Acts of Flyness
* Room 104 (series 2–4)
* Run
* Somebody Somewhere
* Sort Of
* Sunnyside
* Wellington Paranormal
* Work in Progress
* Young Rock

## Second-run programming

The majority of programming listed below previously aired on other Sky UK channels. The list includes both Sky originals and acquired programming.
* 30 Rock
* Ballers
* Bliss
* Bored to Death
* Bounty Hunters
* The Brink
* Camping
* The Comeback
* Crashing
* Dice
* Divorce
* Eastbound & Down
* Enlightened
* Entourage
* Everybody Hates Chris
* Flight of the Conchords
* The Fresh Prince Of Bel-Air
* Futurama
* Girls
* Hello Ladies
* High Maintenance
* House of Lies
* How To Make It In America
* Hunderby
* Hung
* I'm Dying Up Here
* In the Long Run
* Kidding
* Looking
* The Mindy Project
* Modern Family
* Mrs. Fletcher
* Parks and Recreation
* The Office
* The Reluctant Landlord
* Sex and the City
* Silicon Valley
* Togetherness
* A Touch of Cloth
* Trollied
* Veep
* Vice Principals
* Will & Grace
* Yonderland
# Stephen Pongracz

Stephen Pongracz (Hungarian: Pongrácz István; 1584–1619) was a Hungarian Jesuit priest, martyr and saint of the Catholic Church.

## Biography

Stephen Pongracz was born in Alvincz Castle in Principality of Transylvania, entered the Society of Jesus in 1602, and studied in Bohemia and Austria. He had been ordained for four years when he was sent to Kassa, Kingdom of Hungary, (today Košice, Slovakia) with fellow Jesuit Melchior Grodziecki.
The two Jesuits were working in small towns when they heard the news that a Calvinist army was marching on Kassa in an attempt to expand the territory of Gabriel Bethlen, prince of Transylvania. The two Jesuits returned to Kassa where they were joined by a diocesan priest, Fr. Marko Krizin. The Transylvanian army took control of the city on 5 September 1619, and immediately confined the three priests to the Jesuit residence. Before dawn on 7 September, soldiers broke into their quarters and demanded that they apostatize and accept Calvinism. When the priests refused to do so, the soldiers began to torture them and finally beheaded them.
The bodies of the martyrs were recovered, after negotiations with Gabriel Bethlen, and were buried in the vicinity of Kassa. In 1636, they were moved to Nagyszombat (today Trnava, Slovakia).

## Veneration and canonization

The cause of beatification of the Kassa martyrs began in 1628 and they were beatified on 15 January 1905 by Pope Pius X. Pope John Paul II canonized them on 2 July 1995 in Košice during a pastoral visit to Slovakia. Their feast day is on 7 September, the liturgical calendar of the Jesuit order has an additional feast of the Martyrs of the Reformation in Europe on 19 January.
# Titanochelon

Titanochelon is an extinct genus of giant tortoises known from the Early Miocene to the beginning of the Pleistocene in Europe, extending from the Iberian Peninsula to Anatolia. Some members of the genus were larger than extant giant tortoises, with a shell length of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in).

## Taxonomy

There are approximately 10 known species in the genus, most of which were originally assigned to Testudo (a genus which formally encompassed almost all fossil tortoises) or Cheirogaster, the type species of which, Cheirogaster maurini is known from the Eocene of France and is quite different to the species assigned to Titanochelon. After a major systematic revision in 2014, the genus Titanochelon was created to house these related species.
* † Titanochelon bolivari (Hernandez-Pacheco, 1917) (type) Iberian Peninsula, Miocene
* † Titanochelon bacharidisi (Vlachos et al., 2014) Greece, Bulgaria, Late Miocene
* † Titanochelon perpiniana (Deperet 1885) France, Pliocene
* †Titanochelon schafferi (Szalai, 1931) Samos, Greece, Miocene
* †Titanochelon vitodurana (Biedermann 1862) Switzerland, Early Miocene
* †Titanochelon kayadibiensis Karl, Staesche & Safi, 2021, Anatolia, Miocene
* †Titanochelon eurysternum (Gervais, 1848–1852) France, Miocene
* †Titanochelon ginsburgi (de Broin, 1977 ) France, Miocene
* †Titanochelon leberonensis (Depéret, 1890) France, Miocene
* †Titanochelon schleichi Pappa, Vlachos & Moser, 2023, Germany, Miocene (Burdigalian/Langhian boundary)
The giant tortoise species "Testudo" gymnesica Bate, 1914 from the Lower Pliocene-Lower Pleistocene of the Balearic Islands was formerly suggested to be possibly attributable to this genus, but the taxon displays notable differences from the species assigned to Titanochelon. Remains from the Pleistocene of Malta were also considered possibly attributable to this genus. In 2022, "Testudo" gymnesica and the Maltese species were assigned to the new genus Solitudo.

## Evolutionary history

Phylogenetic analyses have recovered Titanochelon as most closely related to Stigmochelys (the leopard tortoise), which is native to Africa, suggesting the genus has an African origin. Fossils have been recovered from across Europe beginning in the Early Miocene from Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, Greece, Bulgaria, and Anatolia. The youngest known definitive remains of the genus are known from the Early Pleistocene Fonelas P-1 site of Granada in southern Spain, dating to around 2.0 million years ago. Their extinction was likely related to climatic cooling due to the onset of glaciation at the beginning of the Pleistocene.