OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Espoo outdoor islands

The Espoo outdoor islands are territories owned by the city of Espoo, Finland, which are suitable for hiking, and some of which are suitable for overnight camping.
The city of Espoo has twelve outdoor islands. There are public boat connections to Iso Vasikkasaari and to the outer islands of Stora Herrö, Rövaren and Gåsgrund. The M/S Aurora departs from Otaniemi and the M/S Tuulikki from Kivenlahti.
It is possible to land with one's own boat in Knapperskär, Kaparen, Rövargrundet, Fölisholmen and Tvijälp in Westend. Knapperskär and Fölisholmen are suitable for overnight tenting, and the islands have barbecue facilities and dry toilets. There is a small cabin built by the local hunting society on Knapperskär, which is normally not open to the public.

## Stora Herrö

The southern edge of the 44.3 hectare Stora Herrö is on the side of Kirkkonummi. The northeastern point of the island is owned by Espoo and is suitable for outdoor hiking. The forest is partly dense, and blueberry shoots descend as mats over the hills. In autumn the island has lingonberry and mushrooms.
The island has a viewing tower, where the lights of Tallinn, Estonia can be seen in good weather. The sauna is rented to societies and organisations. There is a possibility for tenting, a cooking area with firewood and a toilet. There are attaching hooks for personal boats and a beach with fine sand.

## Iso Vasikkasaari

The nature of Iso Vasikkasaari is diverse and strong. A public transport boat stops at the quay on the island. Except for the northwestern corner the entire island is suitable for hiking. Perhaps the most unusual building in Espoo is located on private property: a villa built in the style of a temple for Poseidon, commissioned by banker Abel Landén for his son-in-law, professor of the Greek language Ivar Heikel in the late 19th century. The shores of the island are circled with meadows, which are the most diverse on the southern part of the island. There is an old fisherman's building on the island, currently serving as a kiosk. Tenting is forbidden on the island. In summertime there is a restaurant Gula Villan on the island.

## Gåsgrund

Gåsgrund is about nine hectares in area, and has more cliffs than Stora Herrö. There is a possibility for tenting and cooking facilities with firewood, a toilet and a sauna free for public use. On the southeastern shore there are attaching hooks for boats on the concrete quay. A public transport boat stops on the island.

## Rövaren

Rövaren is about nine hectares in area. The highest cliff is about ten metres high and offers a view to the ship routes. The island has some barbecue facilities and tenting is allowed. The cliffs on the southern shore provide a selection of rock formations caused by the Ice Age and later autumn storms.

## Kaparen

Kaparen is a four-hectare outdoor island located in front of Espoo.

## Bylandet

Bylandet is a refreshment area owned by Espoo in Kirkkonummi, in front of Porkkala.
# Peak House (Medfield, Massachusetts)

Peak House Heritage Center is a historic site located in Medfield, Massachusetts.
According to tradition, the original house was built in 1651 by Benjamin Clark, was burned during the King Philip's War on February 21, 1676, and was rebuilt ca. 1677–1680 by Benjamin Clark, the owner of the original house. The current Peak House, however, was built in 1711 as an ell to the rebuilt house, and was moved to its current location in 1762 when the rebuilt house began to deteriorate. It is one of the oldest houses in Medfield and one of the earliest surviving examples of post-medieval English (Elizabethan) architecture in the United States. Some of the original panes of imported English glass in the windows can still be seen today. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 and has the highest pitched roof on record in Massachusetts for a colonial American house.
On October 18, 1924, the Peak House was deeded to the Medfield Historical Society by its then-owners, Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Mason Smith, after which the house received a down-to-the-frame restoration. The house has served both as a dwelling and an historical site, as well as an artist's studio and workshop.
On January 1, 2019, a ten-year Property Management Agreement was signed by the Medfield Historical Society and the Peak House Heritage Center which now has complete autonomy for facilities, operations, and programs. For the Heritage Center's hours of operation and visitor appeal, go to peakhouseheritagecenter.org.
# Die Landarztpraxis

Die Landarztpraxis (German) "The Country doctor's practice" is a German Daily-Drama/Soap opera that has been broadcast since October 16, 2023, Mondays to Fridays at 7:00 p.m. on Sat.1. The first season end on January 10, 2024 and getting replaced by Das Küstenrevier in its timeslot. The second season started on May 7. 2024.
The series was renewed for a second season.
In 2024, the series was renewed for a third season.

## Plot

In the Bavarian idyll of Wiesenkirchen am Schliersee, the Country Doktor Dr. Sarah König treats farmers, mountaineers, holiday guests – and, if necessary, even a cow. Her heart beats for two men: her old love Dr. Fabian Kroiß and the mountain rescuer Max.

## Cast

* Caroline Frier: Dr Sarah König
* Oliver Franck: Fabian Kroiß
* Alexander Koll: Max Raichinger
# Sargento

Sargento Foods Inc. is an American food producer best known for its cheese. It was founded in 1953 in Plymouth, Wisconsin by Leonard Gentine and Joseph Sartori. The company name is a combination of Sartori and Gentine, with an "o" added to make the name sound Italian, as the company specialized in Italian-style cheeses. Sargento is one of the largest privately held companies in the United States, and is one of the country's largest retail cheese companies. The company offers profit sharing, tuition reimbursement and benefits for its employees. The company has been a sponsor in American motorsports for many years; for example, it is prominently displayed on Road America raceway.

## Products

Sargento was the first company to sell pre-packaged sliced cheese (1953), to sell pre-packaged shredded cheeses (1958), and the first to develop zippered packaging for its cheeses (2001). The company also produces and markets specialty cheeses, which it purveys on its website and in catalogs. Additional products include sauces, snack cheeses and snack foods, and the company also manufactures custom cheese and food products for corporate clients.
In early 2017, Sargento recalled seven cheeses for possible Listeria monocytogenes contamination.

## Works

* Faley, Tom (April 10, 2018). Treated Like Family: How an Entrepreneur and His "Employee Family" Built Sargento, a Billion-Dollar Cheese Company. Center Street. ISBN 978-1478992868.
* Sargento Foods (2012). Pizza Recipes. Publications International. ISBN 978-1450852111.
* Sargento Mac and Cheese Recipes. Publications International. 2010. ISBN 978-1450801089.
# Ludwig Boltzmann Institut für Menschenrechte

The Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights (BIM; German: Ludwig Boltzmann Institut für Menschenrechte) is a Vienna-based research institute affiliated with the Austrian Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft, that specializes in the area of human rights.

## History

It was founded in 1992 by Felix Ermacora, Manfred Nowak and Hannes Tretter, all three Professors of Law at the University of Vienna. Felix Ermacora († 1995) served as its first director, followed by Manfred Nowak and Hannes Tretter as joint scientific directors (2009–2019). Since 2019 Michael Lysander Fremuth has been scientific director. Fremuth also holds a professorship for Fundamental and Human Rights at the University of Vienna. The institute is located at Freyung 6 in the city center of Vienna/Austria. It cooperates with the Institut für Staats- und Verwaltungsrecht at the University of Vienna.
In 1993, the Institute organised and coordinated the activities of more than 3,000 NGO delegates during the World Conference on Human Rights. In 2002, the Institute became a general mandate by the European Commission for the execution of twinning projects. Since the establishment of the research platform Human Rights in the European Context in 2008, the Institute coordinates the research platform that brings together researchers of six faculties of the University of Vienna.

## Structure

The institute's day-to-day work is managed by the Managing Director Patricia Mussi-Mailer. There are the following research areas within the Institute:
* Human Dignity and Public Security
* Development Cooperation and Business
* European Neighbourhood and Integration Policy
* Anti Discrimination, Diversity and Asylum
* Women's Rights, Children's Rights and Trafficking in Human Beings
* Human Rights Education
* Digital Rights

## Awards

In 1995, the institute was awarded the human rights award "Bruno-Kreisky Preis für Verdienste um die Menschenrechte". In 2007, the same prize was awarded to the institute's former scientific co-director Manfred Nowak.

## Publications

In 1999, the Institute became co-editor of "Jahrbuch Menschenrechte" a yearbook on human rights.
Between 1999 and 2007, the Institute published its own study series with the publisher Verlag Österreich. Since 2008, the Institute publishes with the Austrian Neuer Wissenschaftlicher Verlag (NWV) the studie series "Studienreihe des Ludwig Boltzmann Instituts für Menschenrechte" (available internationally via Intersentia publishers): (selection)
* Universal Criminal Jurisdiction as Mechanism and Part of the Global Struggle to Combat Impunity with Particular Regards to the Crime of Torture, Manfred Nowak, Fiona Steinert and Hannes Tretter (Eds), Vienna 2012 (Studienreihe, Volume 23)
* A World Court of Human Rights – Consolidated Statute and Commentary, Julia Kozma, Manfred Nowak, Martin Scheinin, Vienna 2011 (Studienreihe, Volume 22)
* Extraordinary Renditions and the Protection of Human Rights, Vienna, 2010 (Studienreihe, Volume 20)
In addition, there are many publications by the institute's staff in addition to this study series.
# Kasey Moore

Kasey Ann Moore (born August 3, 1987) is an American former soccer defender who played for Boston Breakers of Women's Professional Soccer. She was a member of the United States women's national under-23 soccer team.
# Husam ad-Din Manikpuri

Husām ad-Dīn Mānikpūrī (Persian: حسام الدین مانکپوری) was a 15th-century Islamic scholar of North India. He belonged to the Chishti order, following his teacher Nur Qutb Alam of Bengal.

## Life

Manikpuri was a descendant of Mir Syed Shahabuddin of the Gardēzī Sadaat family, who had settled in Manikpur during the reign of Iltutmish (r. 1211–1236).
He travelled to the Bengal Sultanate, where he studied under Nur Qutb Alam of Hazrat Pandua. Following his studies, he fasted for seven years.

## Death

There is a debate on the date of his death. According to Ghulam Sarwar Lahori, he died on in 882 AH (1477-1478 CE). On the other hand, Hasan Askari asserts that Manikpuri died on 15 Ramadan 853 AH (9 November 1449 CE). Presently, his followers commemorate his annual urs (death anniversary) on 11 March. He is buried in Garhi Manikpur, Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh.

## Writings

* Anīs al-ʿĀshiqīn
* Rafīq al-ʿĀrifīn, compiled by his disciple Farid bin Salar
* Khulastul Awraad
* Risal e Mahvia
* Maktoobat-e-Mānikpūr
# Pyongyang Cho clan

The Pyongyang Cho clan (Korean: 평양 조씨; Hanja: 平壤趙氏) is a Korean clan, with the bon-gwan (ancestral seat) based in Pyongyang, North Korea.

## Background

The progenitor of the clan is considered to be Cho Ch'un (조춘; 趙椿), who lived during the reigns of King Yejong and Injong of Goryeo.
The clan rose to prominence due to Cho In-gyu (1237 – 1308), who rose from an interpreter to chancellor of Goryeo. His daughter, Royal Consort Cho, was married to Crown Prince Wang Wŏn (later King Chungseon). When King Chungseon began his second reign as king in 1308, the Pyongyang Cho clan was listed as one of the fifteen great ministerial families (재상지종; 宰相之種; chaesang chi chong) that were eligible for marriage with the royal House of Wang. The Pyongyang Cho clan would continue to hold influence in the late Goryeo and early Joseon eras. Cho In-gyu's grandson, Cho Il-sin, became a merit subject of King Gongmin. In 1352, he tried to eliminate the rival Ki clan but failed and was killed. Three members of the clan would become dynasty founding merit subjects during the establishment of the new Joseon dynasty: Cho Chun [ko], Cho Pak, and Cho Kyŏn [ko]. Cho Chun, in particular, would initiate land reform with the Rank Land Law (과전법; 科田法; kwajŏn pŏp) and rise to the top post of Chief State Councilor.
The 2015 South Korean census recorded 50,480 individuals who were members of the Pyongyang Cho clan.

## Members

* Cho In-gyu (1237 – 1308), Goryeo civil official, chancellor
* Royal Consort Cho, consort of King Chungseon of Goryeo
* Cho Il-sin (died 1352), Goryeo rebel
* Cho Pak (1356 – 1408), Goryeo and Joseon civil official
* Cho Hŭiryong (1789 – 1866), Joseon painter
* Cho Tae-yong (born 1956), South Korean diplomat and politician
# Situation semantics

In situation theory, situation semantics (pioneered by Jon Barwise and John Perry in the early 1980s) attempts to provide a solid theoretical foundation for reasoning about common-sense and real world situations, typically in the context of theoretical linguistics, theoretical philosophy, or applied natural language processing,

## Barwise and Perry

Situations, unlike worlds, are not complete in the sense that every proposition or its negation holds in a world. According to Situations and Attitudes, meaning is a relation between a discourse situation, a connective situation and a described situation. The original theory of Situations and Attitudes soon ran into foundational difficulties. A reformulation based on Peter Aczel's non-well-founded set theory was proposed by Barwise before this approach to the subject petered out in the early 1990s.

## HPSG

Situation semantics is the first semantic theory that was used in head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG).

## Kratzer

Barwise and Perry's system was a top-down approach which foundered on practical issues which were early identified by Angelika Kratzer and others. She subsequently developed a considerable body of theory bottom-up by addressing a variety of issues in the areas of context dependency in discourse and the syntax–semantics interface. Because of its practical nature and ongoing development this body of work "with possible situations as parts of possible worlds, now has much more influence than Barwise and Perry’s ideas".
# Pilot und Flugzeug

Pilot und Flugzeug (meaning Pilot and Aircraft in English) is a German language general aviation magazine published monthly in Germany.

## History

Pilot und Flugzeug was founded by Heiko Teegen in 1980. The magazine is published by Pilot und Flugzeug Verlags GmbH on a monthly basis.
The magazine quickly became known for very critical journalism. After the sudden and unexpected death of Heiko Teegen in the summer 2003, Jan Brill took over as editor in chief. Every year the readers are invited to join a fly out, a short, usually European-wide flight route. Also, ever other year, Pilot und Flugzeug undertakes longer transcontinental "reader journeys", which enable general aviation pilots to take longer trips in groups. These journeys are prepared and supported by the staff of the magazine. The reader journeys have gone around the world (2013) been to South America twice and go to North America regularly to Oshkosh for the annual airshow EAA AirVenture Oshkosh.
# Malcolm Smith (sailor)

Malcolm Smith (born 23 January 1959) is a Bermudian sailor. He competed in the Laser event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Arnold–Simonton House

The Arnold–Simonton House is a historic house in Montgomery, Texas, United States. Built in 1845 by Epaphras Joseph Arnold, it is the oldest house in Montgomery. It became a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1964 as the Frontier Colonial Home and was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1979; however, it was delisted in 2015. Today, it serves as the museum for the Fernland Historical Park.

## History

Epaphras Joseph Arnold was a settler from Connecticut who arrived in Texas in 1835. He settled in Montgomery, working as a physician, and originally built a log cabin on the site before replacing it with the current house in 1845; the old cabin became his office. Arnold went on to become a member of the Medical Censors for the Republic of Texas, served as justice of the peace, and oversaw the establishment of Montgomery Academy.
Following Arnold's death in 1858, the house passed to his daughter and son-in-law, Ludie and Reuben Simonton. It remained in the Simonton family until 1976, when it was donated to the Montgomery Historical Society. The following year, it was moved to a lot on Rankin Street and was used as the Montgomery City Hall. It was later moved to its current site at the Fernland Historical Park, where it serves as a museum.
In 1964, it became a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 11, 1979.
# Ricardo Scofidio

Ricardo Merrill Scofidio (April 16, 1935 – March 6, 2025) was an American architect. With his wife Elizabeth Diller, he founded interdisciplinary design studio Diller Scofidio + Renfro.

## Early life and education

Scofidio was born in New York City on April 16, 1935, to Earle and June (Matthews) Scofidio. His father, a jazz musician who played alto saxophone and clarinet, was Black. His mother, though light-skinned, was of mixed Black heritage. He had a brother, Basilio.
He attended the Cooper Union School of Architecture and then Columbia University, where he received a bachelor’s degree in 1960. He began teaching at the Cooper Union in 1965.

## Career

In 1979, Scofidio and Diller opened their architecture firm. In 1999, they completed a 100 unit block of apartments in Gifu, Japan. Among Scofidio's most well-known projects were the High Line, a collaboration with architects James Corner and Piet Oudolf, has become one of New York's signature destinations since its opening in 2009. a 2019 renovation of the Museum of Modern Art building, and a $1 billion restoration of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. The firm designed a new business school building for Columbia University's Manhattanville campus, and the Roy and Diana Vagelos Education Center for Columbia's medical school, as well as The Broad museum in Los Angeles.

## Personal life and death

In 1955, Scofidio married Allana Jeanne Deserio, with whom he had four children. They divorced in 1979. He married Elizabeth Diller in 1989. Scofidio lived in Manhattan. He died on March 6, 2025, at the age of 89. In addition to his sons Ian, Gino, Marco and Dana, he was survived by six grandchildren; and three great-grandchildren.

## Awards and honors

In 2019, Scofidio and Diller won the Royal Academy architecture prize. In 1999, along with his wife Elizabeth Diller, he became one of the first architects to win a MacArthur Genius grant.
# Vallisaari

Vallisaari (Swedish: Skanslandet) is an island in Helsinki, Finland. It is located between Suomenlinna and Santahamina.
The island has some ponds, and it was first known for hundreds of years as a place where sailors could take fresh water. Some fortifications were built on the island, but while neighbouring Suomenlinna became the main sea fort for Helsinki, Vallisaari was a supply point where cattle were grazing and firewood was collected.
Sweden and Russia were at war in 1808 and the Russians besieged Suomenlinna, they used Vallisaari as their base. When ruling the Grand Duchy of Finland Russians began developing fortifications in Vallisaari. It was part of Krepost Sveaborg.
After Finland gained its independence in 1917, weaponry of the Defence Forces was stored in Vallisaari until the 21st century. Ordnance, torpedoes, and mines were loaded and maintained; weather observations were made; and gas masks were repaired. There was some civilian population, too, which lead quite rural life farming on the island The civilian population was largest in the 1950s, when the island had even its own primary school.
The Finnish Defence Forces gave up the islands in 2008 and Vallisaari was opened as tourism destination in 2016. Before the island was opened, vegetation has been cleared, stairs and railings build and info signs and dry toilets added. The plumbing is not in such a shape that it could be used any more.
Now Vallisaari is the most diverse nature destination in the metropolitan area. The Russian history of the island is reflected in the plants, some of which were brought to the island with animal fodder. Military activities have kept the embankments and the meadows between fortifications open, thereby enriching the diversity of nature. Several rare insects and bats fly on the island.
# Yeliz Güneş

Yeliz Gunes (born 28 February 2006) is a Turkish rhythmic gymnast competing as a member of the national group.

## Career

Yeliz debuted at the 1st Junior World Championships in Moscow, where she competed with ball and finished 26th.
After becoming a senior in 2022, Gunes entered the national group and competed at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games in Konya, where the group won bronze with 3 ribbons and 2 balls. In September Yeliz took part in the World Championships in Sofia along with Işıl Alaş, Nehir Serap Ozdemir, Melisa Sert, Duru Duygu Usta, and the individual Kamelya Tuncel. The group took 21st place in the all-around, 17th with 5 hoops and 27th with 3 ribbons + 2 balls.