OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Null Island

Null Island is the location at zero degrees latitude and zero degrees longitude (0°N 0°E﻿ / ﻿0°N 0°E﻿ / 0; 0), i.e., where the prime meridian and the equator intersect. Since there is no landmass located at these coordinates, it is not an actual island. The name is often used in mapping software as a placeholder to help find and correct database entries that have erroneously been assigned the coordinates 0,0. Although "Null Island" started as a joke within the geospatial community, it has become a useful means of addressing a recurring issue in geographic information science.

## Physical location

The point on the Earth's surface defined as Null Island is located in international waters in the Atlantic Ocean, roughly 600 kilometres (370 mi) off the coast of West Africa, in the Gulf of Guinea. A weather buoy, named the Soul buoy after the soul music genre, was moored at the location.
The nearest land to Null Island is a small islet 570 km (354 mi; 307.8 nmi) to the north (4°45′30″N 1°58′33″W﻿ / ﻿4.75833°N 1.97583°W﻿ / 4.75833; -1.97583) that is part of Ghana. The nearest point on the mainland is Achowa Point between Akwidaa and Dixcove, both in Ghana.
The depth of the seabed beneath the Soul buoy is around 4,940 metres (16,210 ft).

## In software

In terms of computing and placename databases, the coordinates for Null Island were added to the Natural Earth public domain map dataset c. 2010–2011, after which the term came into wide use (although there is evidence of it being used previously). Since then, the "island" has, through fiction, been given a geography, history, and flag. Natural Earth describes the entity as a "1 meter square island" (11 sq ft) with "scale rank 100, indicating it should never be shown in mapping". The name "Null" refers to the two zero coordinates, as null values (indicating an absence of data) are often coerced to a value of 0 when converted to an integer context or "no-nulls allowed" context.
The location is used by mapping systems to trap errors. Such errors arise, for example, where an image artifact is erroneously associated to the location by software which cannot attribute a geoposition, and instead associates a latitude and longitude of "Null,Null" or "0,0". As reported in January 2018 by Bellingcat, other data mapped to the location include activity events from the Strava fitness-tracking app, apparently mapped to the location due to users entering "0,0" coordinates to disguise their real locations.

## Soul buoy

The buoy ("Station 13010 – Soul") was part of the PIRATA system, a set of 17 buoys installed in the tropical Atlantic Ocean since 1997 by the United States, France, and Brazil. Like the other buoys in the system, it was named after a musical genre. It was an Autonomous Temperature Line Acquisition System (ATLAS) buoy that was conical in shape and 3.8 metres (12 ft) high. It was anchored by a cable to the seabed.
The buoy disappeared less than a year after its installation, and was replaced in 1998. The buoy was decommissioned in March 2021.
# Meherbanu Khanam

Meherbanu Khanam (Bengali: মেহেরবানু খানম; 1885 – 3 October 1925) was an artist and noblewoman in Bengal of kashmiri ancestry. She was the daughter of Nawab Sir Khwaja Ahsanullah Bahadur and his wife Nawab Begum Kamrunnesa.

## Early life

Khanam was born on 1885 in Ahsan Manzil, Dhaka, Bengal Presidency, British Raj to the Dhaka Nawab family. Her father was the Nawab of Dhaka Khwaja Ahsanullah and her brother was Nawab Khwaja Salimullah was the next Nawab of Dhaka. She was home schooled like most nobility in Bengal. In 1902 she was married to Khwaja Mohammad Azam.

## Career

Khanam send her paintings to The Moslem Bharat, a monthly magazine, where it was seen by Kazi Nazrul Islam, the future national poet of Bangladesh. Kazi Nazrul Islam being inspired by the painting wrote a poem, Kheyaparer Tarani. The paintings was published by the magazine along with the poem in the July–August 1920 edition. It was the first time a painting of a Muslim woman was published. Khanam opened Kamrunnessa Girls' High School in Dhaka with her sisters Akhtarbanu and Paribanu. The school was named after her mother. She patronized Jadu, a monthly Urdu magazine.

## Death

Khanam died on 3 October 1925 in Dhaka, East Bengal, British Raj.
# MVP Baseball 2004

MVP Baseball 2004 is a baseball video game developed by EA Canada and published by EA Sports for Xbox, PlayStation 2, GameCube, and Microsoft Windows in 2004. It is the second installment of the MVP Baseball series. Albert Pujols was the cover player for the game.

## Gameplay

Building on MVP 2003's surprisingly successful rookie effort, the 2004 edition made major refinements to both the game's control scheme and its dynasty mode. In a baseball gaming first, MVP 2004 was licensed by both the MLB and Minor League Baseball, featuring real minor-league teams at the Class AA & AAA levels.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | GC | PC | PS2 | Xbox |
| Metacritic | 89/100 | 82/100 | 90/100 | 90/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | GC | PC | PS2 | Xbox |
| Computer Games Magazine | B+ | | B+ | B+ |
| Computer Gaming World | N/A | | N/A | N/A |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 8.33/10 | N/A | 8.33/10 | 8.33/10 |
| Game Informer | 9.25/10 | N/A | 9.25/10 | 9.25/10 |
| GameRevolution | A– | N/A | A– | A– |
| GameSpot | 9/10 | 8.3/10 | 9.1/10 | 9/10 |
| GameSpy | | | | |
| GameZone | N/A | 9/10 | 9.2/10 | N/A |
| IGN | 8.8/10 | 8.5/10 | 9/10 | 9/10 |
| Nintendo Power | 4.7/5 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | N/A | N/A | | N/A |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | N/A | N/A | N/A | 9.1/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | N/A | 78% | N/A | N/A |
| X-Play | | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Entertainment Weekly | A– | N/A | A– | A– |
| The Village Voice | N/A | N/A | N/A | 9/10 |
The PlayStation 2 and Xbox versions received "universal acclaim", while the GameCube and Xbox versions received "generally favorable reviews", according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. GamePro said of the game, "It may not be the league-leader in every category, but excellent performances across the board make it the best baseball game of the year."
The game was named by GameSpot as the Best PlayStation 2 Game of March 2004 in Review, and was nominated for the "Best Traditional Sports Game" award at the website's Best and Worst of 2004 Awards, which went to ESPN NFL 2K5.
# Wikipedia (disambiguation)

Wikipedia is a free, collaborative and multilingual Internet encyclopedia.
Wikipedia may also refer to:
* English Wikipedia, Wikipedia's first and largest edition
* 274301 Wikipedia, an asteroid
* "Wikipedia", a single by American singer Jean Deaux
* "Wikipedia", a single by Swedish rapper Jireel
# Dadyal Tehsil

Dadyal (Urdu: ڈڈیال) is a tehsil in Mirpur district, located in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. It is home to roughly 84 villages.

## Notable people

* Chauhdry Abdul Rashid, Former Lord Mayor of Birmingham
* Moeen Ali, English cricketer
* Mohammed Ajeeb, Former Lord Mayor of Bradford
* Javed Khan, Ex CEO Barnardos
# Robert Spellane

Robert P. Spellane (born March 5, 1970, in Worcester, Massachusetts) is an American politician who represented the 13th Worcester District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 2001 to 2011.
# Jennifer Francis

Jennifer Ann Francis is an American atmospheric scientist. She became a senior scientist at Woods Hole Research Center in 2018, after being a research professor at Rutgers University's Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences starting in 1994.

## Education

Francis received a B.S. in meteorology from San Jose State University in 1988 and a PhD in atmospheric sciences from the University of Washington in 1994.

## Career

From 1987 to 1988, she was a research assistant at the Ames Research Center. From 1988 to 1994, while attending the University of Washington, she was a research assistant at the department of Polar Science Center there. From 1994 through 2018 she was a research professor at Rutgers University's School of Environmental and Biological Sciences's Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences in North Brunswick, New Jersey. On October 18, 2018, she joined the staff of Woods Hole Research Center, in Falmouth, Massachusetts as a senior scientist.

## Research

Francis's research focuses on climate change in the Arctic, and has published over 40 scientific papers on the topic. It is also her opinion that warming in the Arctic may be changing the jet stream, which, in turn, may be leading to abnormal weather patterns such as an unusually long winter in the United Kingdom, the 2013 Colorado floods, and the unusually cold conditions across much of the southern United States in early 2014. Specifically, Francis argues that the heating and cooling of Arctic seawater (the Arctic is warming much faster than the rest of the world) has slowed down the jet stream, resulting in weather conditions persisting for longer than they usually would. That the warming in the Arctic is linked to extreme weather elsewhere in the world is a view supported by some of Francis's research, such as a study published in Geophysical Research Letters in 2012.

## Science Communication and Outreach

Francis has spoken and written regularly about her work, and the impacts of climate change. She has given interviews on the topics of rapid Arctic melt, the effects of a warming Arctic on the jet stream and weather patterns, the polar vortex, and the influence of polar-ice-cap melt on hurricanes, among many others. She has also given witness testimony on science before Congress, including testimony at a 2019 congressional hearing for the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology in Washington DC, "The State of Climate Science and Why it Matters." Francis was featured in the 2020 documentary film The Last House Standing currently airing on public television stations in the United States. In the film she discusses how climate change and global warming are changing weather patterns in this country leading to an increase in disaster damage, late season strong hurricanes, damaging wildfires and tornadoes.

## Personal

Francis was born and raised in Marion, Massachusetts, as was her husband Peter. Between 1980 and 1985 they circumnavigated the world, including the Arctic, by sail. They have two children, Holly and Tucker with whom they spent a year sailing in Central America in 2009 and 2010.
# Sultani Makenga

General Sultani Makenga (born 25 December 1973) is a Congolese rebel leader and the military chief of the March 23 Movement (M23), a rebel group based in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Early life and initial rebel career

Sultani Makenga was born on December 25, 1973, in the town of Rutshuru, North Kivu province, located in the eastern part of the Congo. He is an ethnic Tutsi and was raised in North Kivu.
He joined the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) in 1990 and fought in the Rwandan Civil War. Makenga also took part in several Congolese conflicts during the mid-1990s and 2000s, including the First and Second Congo Wars, and the CNDP rebellion that occurred during the first phases of the Kivu conflict.

## M23 rebellions (2012-present)

Sanctions were introduced against him by the United Nations Security Council in November 2012. This was quickly followed by further sanctions from the United States for recruiting of child soldiers. He has denied that M23 used child soldiers, characterizing the accusations from those such as Human Rights Watch as propaganda. He has denied accusations that the M23 rebellion is backed by Rwanda. His faction of the M23 has clashed with those loyal to its political leader, Jean-Marie Runiga Lugerero. In May 2013, the M23 clashed with FARDC (Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo), and there were rumors that Makenga was badly wounded.
On November 7, 2013, after the M23 triumph the Congolese military backed by the UN FIB (Force Intervention Brigade), Makenga decide to retreat with hundreds of M23 fighters in Mgahinga National Park, Uganda. He and his troops were held in a secret location.
In November 2016, Makenga left a demobilization camp in Uganda, and his whereabouts became unknown. In early 2017, he tried to restart a guerilla war in the DRC with 200 men and succeeded, and some of his former militants were even hired by the Congolese government to crush protests.
According to a 2024 report from the UN group of experts, he was traveling to Uganda and received active support for the M23 from the Ugandan military. In August 2024, Makenga was sentenced to death in absentia by a Congolese military court.
# PS-60 Hyderabad-I

PS-60 Hyderabad-I (پی ایس-60، حیدرآباد-1) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PS-60 Hyderabad-I :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PPP | Jam Khan Shoro | 38,099 | 72.39 | |
| | GDA | Ayaz Latif Palijo | 6,922 | 13.15 | |
| | Independent | Afroz Shoro | 4,138 | 7.86 | |
| | Independent | Nek Muhammad Brohi | 1,044 | 1.98 | |
| | Others | Others (sixteen candidates) | 2,427 | 4.62 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 54,229 | 38.76 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 52,630 | 97.05 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1,599 | 2.95 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 31,177 | 59.24 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 139,907 | | |
| | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PS-62 Hyderabad-I :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PPP | Jam Khan Shoro | 35,278 | 63.80 | |
| | GDA | Ayaz Latif Palijo | 13,636 | 24.66 | |
| | PTI | Mehfooz Ur Rehman Ursani | 4,389 | 7.94 | |
| | Independent | Qadir Bux Magsi | 1,045 | 1.89 | |
| | PPP(SB) | Abdul Majeed | 381 | 0.69 | |
| | Independent | Muhammad Ali Vighio | 169 | 0.31 | |
| | Independent | Muhammad Ali Abro | 98 | 0.18 | |
| | PSP | Saddam Hussain | 87 | 0.16 | |
| | MQM-P | Riaz Hussain | 51 | 0.09 | |
| | Independent | Roshan Ali | 39 | 0.07 | |
| | Independent | Habib Ur Rehman | 38 | 0.07 | |
| | Independent | Shahid Hussain Solangi | 37 | 0.07 | |
| | SUP | Dodo Maheri | 24 | 0.04 | |
| | Independent | Allah Dad Talpur | 21 | 0.04 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 21,642 | 39.14 | |
| Valid ballots | Valid ballots | Valid ballots | 55,293 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1,889 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 57,182 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 132,864 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |
# Vikram Doraiswami

Vikram Kumar Doraiswami is an Indian diplomat and IFS officer who is currently serving as the High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom. Prior to this appointment, he was the High Commissioner of India to Bangladesh.

## Early life and education

Doraiswami was born to a Tamil military family. His father was an Indian Air Force officer who fought in the Bangladesh Liberation war, a country to which Doraiswamy eventually became High Commissioner. He studied in schools all over India before eventually acquiring a master's degree in history from the University of Delhi. He worked for a year as a journalist while sitting for the Civil Services exam.

## Professional career

He joined the Indian Foreign Service as part of the 1992 batch. In the course of his diplomatic career, he has been posted to the permanent mission to the UN, was the consul general in Johannesburg, and headed the Division for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation and the North American division at the Ministry of External Affairs. He has served as High Commissioner of India to Bangladesh, and as Ambassador of India to South Korea and Uzbekistan. He was also deputed to the Prime Ministers office during the tenure of Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and was Private secretary to Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh.

## Personal life

He is married to Sangeeta Doraiswamy and they have one son. Vikram Doraiswami's interests include reading, sports, fitness, travel and Jazz. He speaks Chinese, some French and Korean.
# Eleni Benson

Eleni Marie Benson (Greek: Ελένη Μπένσον; born 12 January 1983) is an American-born Greek former footballer who played as a defender. She has been a member of the Greece women's national team.

## College career

Before college, Benson was a star high school soccer player at E. O. Smith High School, in Mansfield, Connecticut. Benson went on to attend and play for Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut.

## International career

Benson played for Greece at senior level in the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life

Benson is married and has added her married name, Rettig, to her American nationality.
# Andrea Alessi

Andrea Alessi (Albanian: Andrea Nikollë Aleksi, Croatian: Andrija Aleši, c. 1425 – 1504/05) was a Venetian architect and sculptor, considered one of the most distinguished artists of Dalmatia.

## Life

Andrea Alessi was born around 1425 in the city of Durazzo in Venetian Albania (modern day Durrës, Albania) and may have been of local Albanian origin rather than Italian. Other sources say he was of Italian origin. He moved to the city of Split in Dalmatia during the Republic of Venice, where he studied under sculptor Mark Troja. He lived most of his life and conducted much of his work in Dalmatia, working in Split, Šibenik, Zadar, Rab, Trogir, Ancona, and the Tremiti Islands.
He died in Split in either 1504 or 1505 and was buried Durrës.

## Career

Alessi was a disciple of Giorgio da Sebenico, and his best-known work is with Niccolò di Giovanni Fiorentino on the expansion of the Chapel of St. John of Trogir located in Trogir that began in 1468. Just like Šibenik Cathedral of Saint James in Dalmatia, the Chapel of was composed out of large stone blocks with extreme precision. It is unique harmony of architecture and sculpture according to antique ideals. From inside, there is no flat wall. In the middle of chapel, on the altar, lays the sarcophagus of blessed John of Trogir. Surrounding are reliefs of puttos carrying torches that look like they were peeping out of doors of Underworld. Above them there are niches with sculptures of Christ and apostles (the principle work of Alessi), amongst them are putties, circular windows encircled with fruit garland, and a relief of Nativity. All is ceiled with coffered ceiling with image of God in the middle and ninety-six portrait heads of angels. With so many faces of smiling children the chapel looks very cheerful and there isn’t nothing similar in European art of that time.
Andrea is best known for his merchant statues in Ancona, Italy, and his mural paintings in the Trogir Cathedral, particularly The Baptistry of Trogir. He signed the Trogir Baptistery in 1467 with: ANDREAS ALEXIUS DURRACHINUS OPIFEX MCCCCXII (Andreas Alexius, artisan from Durrës, 1462).
# Shout! (Gov't Mule album)

Shout! is the tenth studio album by American rock band Gov't Mule. The album was released on September 24, 2013. The album is in a two-CD format. The first CD contains songs with Gov't Mule's Warren Haynes as vocalist. The second disc contains the same songs in a slightly different order, each track featuring a different guest vocalist. The album features guest appearances from Ben Harper, Elvis Costello, Dr. John, Jim James, Grace Potter, Toots Hibbert, Glenn Hughes, Ty Taylor, Dave Matthews, Myles Kennedy, and Steve Winwood.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
PopMatters journalist Neil Kelly said "Shout! has Gov't Mule showing the highest respect to all forms of classic roots, as is the case with arguably all of their studio efforts." David Fricke of Rolling Stone wrote "Gov't Mule, led by singer-guitarist Warren Haynes, write solid rock songs in the power-blues, heroic-vocal tradition of Free and Led Zeppelin." Thom Jurek from AllMusic stated "Shout! would have been better served if the best of the guest performances were integrated into the formal album. For fans, the first disc has plenty of exciting material to offer: it sounds great, the writing is excellent, there are new musical directions, and, as expected, there is terrific playing throughout."

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at number 32 on the Billboard 200 chart, with first-week sales of 14,120 copies in the United States. On the Billboard Top Rock Albums chart it peaked at number 11.

## Charts

Chart performance for Shout! :
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 28 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 100 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 116 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 66 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 69 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 16 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 82 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 36 |
| US Billboard 200 | 32 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Top Tastemaker Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
# Padawan municipality

The Padawan municipality is a collective name given to a subset of the Kuching District area which is not administered locally by the Kuching South City Council and the Kuching North City Hall, formerly known as Kuching Rural district. It has an area of 1771.3 km$^2$, covering the suburbs of the Kuching Proper subdistrict and Padawan subdistrict. The area is currently administered by the local government named Padawan Municipal Council, based in Kota Padawan, located at 10th mile (16 km) from Kuching city centre.

## Etymology

The origin of the name "Padawan" came from the combination of Bidayuh words namely Padja and Birawan. There is a story of a Bidayuh village elder named Kinyau stayed in an area named Sibanyai 900 years ago. One day, he discovered white beads which has mystical healing power and they called it Birawan. These beads can also bring peace, prosperity, and tranquility to the area. The village elder has an eldest son named Padja. Therefore, the village elder decided to rename the area as "Padawan" in memory of his son and the mystical beads.

## Areas
### Kota Padawan

Kota Padawan recreational park was completed in November 2021.

### Batu Kawa

Phase 4 of Batu Kawa Riverbank park, which features children playground facilities was completed in June 2022. Phase 5 construction of the park, which includes riverbank protection was started in the same month.

### Kota Sentosa

Mile 7 flyover over a traffic junction along Kuching-Serian road was opened to public in July 2022.

### Matang

Kubah National Park is located within the Matang area. Matang Wildlife Centre is located within the national park.

### Semenggoh

Semenggoh Nature Reserve was established on 20 February 2000. It houses Sarawak Forestry Department's botanical research centre, seed bank and nursery, Semenggoh Wildlife Centre, and Sarawak Biodiversity Centre. Rajah Charles Brooke Memorial Hospital which was a former leprosy settlement during the Brooke's era, is located nearby the nature reserve.

## Attractions

Padawan municipal area has 17 tourist attraction spots, namely:
* Annah Rais Longhouse
* Pelaman Dunuk Longhouse
* Bunuk Longhouse
* Batu Kawah Riverbank Park
* Sumiran Eco Park & Resort
* Borneo Happy Farm, Batu Kawah
* Kubah National Park
* Semenggoh Nature Reserve
* Pitcher Plant And Wild Orchid Garden
* Kota Padawan Recreational Park
* Kampung Telaga Air
* Borneo Highland Resort
* Susung Waterfall, Padawan
* Gareg Waterfall, Padawan
* Assum Waterfall, Padawan
* De'remin Sapit (Sapit Hill), Padawan
* Sebarau Waterfall, Padawan