OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zhang Fusuo

Zhang Fusuo (born 4 October 1960) is a Chinese plant nutritionist who is a professor at China Agricultural University and director of Resource Environment and Food Security Research Center, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

## Biography

Zhang was born in Fengxiang County (now Fengxiang District), Shaanxi, on 4 October 1960. In September 1978, he attended Northwest Agricultural College (now Northwest A&F University), graduating in 1982 with a bachelor's degree. He went on to receive his master's degree from Beijing Agricultural University (now China Agricultural University) in 1985. He arrived in Germany in February 1986 to begin his education at the University of Hohenheim, earning a doctor's degree under the supervision of Professor Hurst Maschner in October 1989. He carried out postdoctoral research at China Agricultural University in January 1990.
He was appointed associate professor of China Agricultural University in December 1991, becoming full professor in December 1993 and dean of School of Resources and Environment in January 1997. He was honored as a Distinguished Young Scholar by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars in 1994. He was appointed as a "Chang Jiang Scholar" (or " Yangtze River Scholar") by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China in 2001. In December 2012, he became director of Resource Environment and Food Security Research Center.

## Honours and awards

* 1998 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Third Class)
* 2005 State Natural Science Award (Second Class)
* 2008 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
* 2014 Member of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences
* 2016 Asian Scientist 100, Asian Scientist
* 2017 Science and Technology Progress Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
* 27 November 2017 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
* 28 November 2018 Fellow of The World Academy of Sciences
# Fanfan la Tulipe

Fanfan la Tulipe is a 1952 French comedy adventure film directed by Christian-Jaque. It has also been categorized under swashbuckler films. The film starred Gérard Philipe and Gina Lollobrigida.
TIME magazine placed it on its ten-best list for 1953, the only non-English language film to make the list.

## Plot

Fanfan is a charming, attractive young Frenchman who is trying to escape a shotgun marriage during the Seven Years' War. At this vulnerable point in his life, he is approached by the daughter of a recruiting officer, Adeline, who tells him that if he joins the army he will find fame, fortune, and marry the king's daughter. Accordingly, he signs up, only to discover that she made the whole thing up in order for her father to receive a recruiting bonus. Nevertheless, encouraged by a series of improbable circumstances, he accepts her prediction as his destiny. A series of events ensues which shows off to great advantage his athleticism and leadership ability. As the film progresses, we become aware of a developing attraction between himself and Adeline which however conflicts with his perceived "destiny" of marrying a king's daughter.

## Cast

* Gérard Philipe as Fanfan la Tulipe
* Gina Lollobrigida as Adeline La Franchise
* Marcel Herrand as Louis XV
* Olivier Hussenot as Tranche-Montagne
* Noël Roquevert as Fier-à-Bras
* Henri Rollan as Le maréchal d'Estrées
* Nerio Bernardi as La Franchise
* Jean-Marc Tennberg as Lebel
* Geneviève Page as La marquise de Pompadour
* Sylvie Pelayo [fr] as Henriette de France
* Lolita De Silva as La dame d'honneur
* Irène Young as Marion
* Georgette Anys as Madame Tranche-Montagne
* Henri Hennery [fr] as Guillot
* Lucien Callamand as Le maréchal de Brandebourg

## Production

The film was photographed in black-and-white by Christian Matras. A colorized version was created (supervised by Sophie Juin for Les Films Ariane) and issued in 2000 on DVD in Europe alongside the original version.

## Awards
### Won

* 1952 Berlin International Film Festival – Silver Berlin Bear
* 1952 Cannes Film Festival – Best Director

### Nominated

* 1952 Cannes Film Festival – Grand Prize of the Festival

## Legacy

The film was remade in 2003 with Penélope Cruz in Lollobrigida's role.
# The White Family

The White Family is a novel by English author Maggie Gee, published in 2002 in London by Saqi Books. It was shortlisted for both the 2003 Orange Prize and the 2004 International Dublin Literary Award.

## Plot introduction

It is set in Hillesden, a thinly disguised Willesden in north-west London. Alfred White, a park keeper, collapses while on duty, and his family gather round his hospital bed and reflect on issues of love, hatred, sex and death.

## Reception

* Maya Jaggi in The Guardian writes: "An audacious, groundbreaking condition-of-England novel that delves for the roots of xenophobic hatred and violence in the English hearth" and concludes, "The White Family is finely judged and compulsively readable. Its head-on scrutiny of the uglier face of fair Albion is the more impressive for its rarity in British fiction."
* Hephzibah Anderson in The Observer is more critical: "Gee is unflinching in her exploration of the causes and consequences of racism, but too often she delves beneath the skin of her archetypes to come up with near stereotypes, and for all that it aims at up-to-the-minute, the book remains curiously, naïvely dated. As White Teeth, that other multi-cultural Brent novel, showed, today's racial landscape is coloured less in blacks and whites than myriad shades of grey."

## Sequel

Characters in The White Family appear in Gee's 2004 novel The Flood, set in an unspecified future date.
# Samsung Galaxy A35 5G

The Samsung Galaxy A35 5G is a mid-range Android-based smartphone developed and manufactured by Samsung Electronics as a part of its Galaxy A series. It was announced on March 11, 2024.

## Design

The front is made of Corning Gorilla Glass Victus+. The back is made of unspecified glass and the frame is made of plastic. The Galaxy A35 5G also features IP67 dust and water resistance.
The design of the Galaxy A35 5G is similar to the entire Galaxy Ax5 lineup, featuring a flat frame and the Key Island.
The Galaxy A35 5G has adopted 128 GB / 256 GB of UFS 2.1 storage.
On the bottom of the smartphone, there is a USB-C 2.0 port, two microphones and a loudspeaker. On the top, there is an additional microphone and, depending on the model, either a hybrid dual SIM tray (SIM 1 + SIM 2 or SIM 1 + microSD) or a single SIM tray. On the right side, there is the volume rocker and the power button.
The Galaxy A35 5G is sold in the following color options:
* Name
* Awesome Iceblue
* Awesome Navy
* Awesome Lilac
* Awesome Lemon
# Charles Strite

Charles Perkins Strite (February 27, 1878 – October 18, 1956) was an American inventor known for inventing the pop-up toaster. He received U.S. patent #1,394,450 on October 18, 1921, for the pop-up bread toaster. Strite then formed the Waters Genter Company and made the pop-up toaster publicly available in 1926.

## Life

Charles Strite was born in Cardiff on February 27, 1879. During World War I, he worked at a manufacturing plant in Stillwater, Minnesota, where he noticed the cafeteria often served burnt toast. While electric toasters existed at the time, they had to be constantly watched to avoid burning the toast, and could only toast one side of the bread at a time. Strite's toaster, which he started working on in 1919 and patented in 1921, solved both of these drawbacks. It contained heating elements on both sides of the toast, and a spring to make the toast "pop-up" when it was done.
Strite soon formed the Waters Genter company and started selling his toaster, known as the "Toastmaster", to restaurants. In 1926, the company began selling a consumer version. This redesigned toaster featured a lever to adjust the darkness of the toast. By 1930, more than one million toasters were sold annually, and by the 1960s the toaster had become a standard appliance in the American kitchen. Strite's company, which became Toastmaster, Inc., made six different consumer designs and experienced lasting success. The company still produces a range of kitchen appliances.
# Thomas Jung

Thomas Jung may refer to:
* Thomas Jung (politician, born 1957) (1957-2022), German politician (AfD)
* Thomas Jung (rower) (born 1969), German rower
* Thomas Jung (conductor) (born 1984), German conductor
# Peter Bernard

Peter Bernard was Chief Justice of Jamaica in 1716.
# Lighthouse Digest

Lighthouse Digest, a specialty magazine from FogHorn Publishing in East Machias, Maine, is about maritime history with particular attention to the preservation of lighthouses and their past. Though it is geared toward enthusiasts and antiquarians in the United States, it is also quoted commonly in more academic publications, and its editors have become a staple presence in scholarly circles. Editor Tim Harrison issued the first number in May, 1992.

## Scope

Coverage includes historic and current lighthouse events and an events calendar for lighthouse activities around the United States and elsewhere. They publish a "Doomsday List" (see below) of Endangered lighthouses, and have helped save a number of at-risk lighthouses.
They have been credited with uncovering many parts of lighthouse history that had been unknown, or which were thought to have been lost.
Each issue carries articles and unusual lighthouse-related stories that, for the most part, cannot be found elsewhere, and many photos, historic and contemporary.
Tim Harrison died on August 19, 2023, at the age of 75.

## Audience

Lighthouse Digest has subscribers in all 50 United States and 17 other nations. Currently it publishes six issues a year. The editor was Tim Harrison; the Managing editor is Kathleen Finnegan-Harrison.

## Doomsday List

The Doomsday List is a list of endangered lighthouses compiled by Lighthouse Digest. The list usually consists of lighthouses in the United States and Canada, but occasionally includes sites from other countries as well. Inclusion on the list raises awareness that a lighthouse is in trouble. The list is updated bi-yearly. Russ Rowlett keeps an annotated version of the Doomsday List on the Lighthouse Directory. He has also compiled a Watch List of other lighthouses he feels should be on the Doomsday List.
The Nova Scotia Lighthouse Preservation Society also holds a Doomsday List of Canadian endangered lighthouses, though according to Russ Rowlett it is not truly national in scope as most of the lighthouses listed are in Nova Scotia. Russ Rowlett keeps a more complete list with no official standing.
A similar list for lighthouses in Puerto Rico was constructed by Sandra Shanklin for the Lighthouse Digest in 2002.
# Devil's Kitchen Sinkhole

The Devil's Kitchen Sinkhole is a sinkhole near Sedona, Arizona on the Soldier Pass Trail in the Coconino National Forest. Formed in the late 1880s, it is one of the at least seven sinkholes surrounding the city. The sinkhole is about 660 ft (200 m) deep but leads to a cave that adds 180 ft (55 m), for a total of 840 ft (260 m). Its interior contains vegetation.

## Geology

The sinkhole was formed by subsidence into caverns of paleokarst composed of Redwall Limestone of the Pennsylvanian subperiod. After the second collapse, a large block was displaced. Many of the edges of the broken-off rocks were very angular. This was different on the south wall, however, as it had rounded rocks instead. In addition, many of the surfaces on the south wall also contained a patina of manganese oxide, inferring that the area was exposed over a few hundred years. Following collapses do not cause the sinkhole to become deeper, instead widening it.
The walls on the upper area of the sinkhole are made out of sandstone from the Schnebly Hill Formation, while the lower areas are made from shaly siltstone of the Hermit Formation.

## History

The initial collapse occurred in the early 1880s. The first person to view the new landform was Jim James. A second collapse happened in late 1989, opening the cave by around forty percent in the northern section. The United States Forest Service conducted a geologic study of the sinkhole in 1990 to prevent visitors from falling victim to a spontaneous sinkhole formation.
# Federico Nilo Maldini

Federico Nilo Maldini (born 28 March 2001) is an Italian pistol shooter. He won the silver medal in the men's 10 metre air pistol event at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Maldini was born in Bologna, Italy.
# Chrome Hill (band)

Chrome Hill is a jazz quartet from Oslo, Norway, originating from the Norwegian Academy of Music. The band changed its name from Damp with the release of the album Earthlings in 2008. Chrome Hill has played in Norway, Sweden, England, France, Portugal and Japan.

## Music

In 2008 the album Earthlings was released under the band name Chrome Hill. Along with the change of name, came also a change of style. The music was no longer acoustic, with Asbjørn Lerheim's use of electric and baritone guitars, and clearly inspired by Americana and noise rock. The album was released by the Norwegian record label Bolage. The band released the album Country of Lost Borders in 2013, also on Bolage. In 2018 the band released The Explorer on Clean Feed Records.

## Crew

* Asbjørn Lerheim, guitar, baritone guitar, electric guitar. Lerheim has his background from jazz and improvisation studies at the Norwegian Academy of Music in Oslo. He also plays in duo with Lisa Dillan.
* Torstein Lofthus, drums. He has participated on many jazz, soul and pop albums, and is a frequently used session drummer. He plays regularly in Red Kite and Elephant 9.
* Atle Nymo, alto sax, bass clarinet. Nymo has his background from jazzlinja, NTNU and Norwegian Academy of Music. He plays regularly in I.P.A. and Atle Nymo Trio.
* Roger Arntzen, bass, double bass. Arntzen is the bass player in the piano trio In the country, who were chosen as the "Young jazz Musicians Of The Year 2004" at Molde International Jazz Festival. This trio has released several albums on Rune Grammofon to much acclaim.
Past members:
* Jørgen Munkeby, alto sax, clarinet. Munkeby is to be heard on a few Norwegian records, and is the leader of the highly acclaimed avant-prog quartet Shining. Munkeby was also one of the founding members of the nu-jazz band Jaga Jazzist, of which he was a member until 2002.

## Awards

In August 2001, Damp represented Norway at the Tremplin Jazz d'Avignon festival in Avignon, France, as one of the four bands from Europe. Jørgen Munkeby was awarded the soloist prize.

## Discography

* Earthlings, 2008
* Country of Lost Borders, 2013
* The Explorer, 2018
* This is Chrome Hill, 2020
# Ira Lewis

Ira Lewis Metsky (27 August 1932 – 4 April 2015) was an American actor, writer, and playwright. Lewis was best known for his one-act play, Chinese Coffee, which opened at the Circle in the Square Theatre in 1992, starring Al Pacino. A film adaptation of Chinese Coffee, also starring Pacino, as well as Jerry Orbach, was released in 2000. Ira Lewis wrote the film's screenplay, while Pacino directed the adaptation.

## Biography

Lewis was born on August 27, 1932, in Newark, New Jersey. He studied acting and made his Broadway debut in Arthur Miller’s Incident at Vichy. In 1965, Lewis toured with a production of Long Day’s Journey Into Night.
Lewis died in Edison, New Jersey, of complications following heart surgery on 4 April 2015. He was a resident of Westfield, New Jersey.

## Filmography

* Personal Sergeant (2004)
* Loose Cannons (1990)
* Tough Guys Don't Dance (1987)
* The Equalizer (1987)
* Rollover (1981)
* Woman of Valor (1977)
* What's So Bad About Feeling Good? (1968)
* The Flesh Eaters (1964)
* Soft Skin on Black Silk (1959)
* The Phil Silvers Show (1957)
* I Spy (1955)
# Ketki Devi Singh

Ketki Devi Singh (born 3 July 1958) is a former Member of Parliament and former District Council Chief elected from the Gonda district constituency in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh being a Bhartiya Janta Party candidate.

## Early life

Ketki was born on 3 July 1958 in Brijmanganj in Maharajganj district in (Uttar Pradesh). She married Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh on 11 May 1980. She has three sons and a daughter including one eldest son Shakti Singh deceased, second son Prateek Bhushan Singh currently serving as a B.J.P. M.L.A. for 2 terms from the Gonda Assembly Constituency, youngest son Karan Bhushan Singh is currently serving as a B.J.P. M.P. from Kaiserganj Lok Sabha constituency and is also serving as the Current President of Uttar Pradesh State Wrestling Association and is the former Vice President of Wrestling Federation Of India (W.F.I.). He is still serving as a Senior Executive Member of W.F.I. Ketki's spouse Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh has served as a 6 Term M.P. from the Lok Sabha constituencies, Kaiserganj Loksabha Constituency, Gonda Lok Sabha Constituency and the then Balrampur Lok Sabha constituency. Brij Bhushan has also served as the President of Wrestling Federation Of India (2011-24).
# Links (magazine)

LINKS (also known as Links Magazine, or Links: The Best of Golf in full) is a U.S. quarterly golf magazine published by Purcell Enterprises, Inc. in Hilton Head Island, South Carolina. LINKS has a mission "of bringing the most engaging, sophisticated and surprising content to its audience of passionate golfers."

## Overview

LINKS Magazine targets serious golfers and provides reviews of both international and national golf courses, and often focuses on course design, course architects, real estate, and golf equipment. The magazine features many advertisements and product showcases. LINKS also publishes an annual "Premier Properties Guide", a resource for buyers of golf real estate. The issue features "America's 100 Premier Properties", the oldest list of the best private golf communities in the country.

## History

The magazine was launched in 1988 as Southern Links, a publication focused regionally around Hilton Head where the headquarters are located. In 1991 the company expanded its offerings with a new publication Western Links but ultimately merged the two publications in 1993 into a national publication Links: The Best of Golf.
In 2008, Links celebrated its 20th year in its January/February issue featuring Annika Sörenstam on the cover.

## Notable contributors

* Tom Doak
* Ernie Els
* Nick Faldo
* Jim Nantz
* George Peper
* Sandy Tatum
* Dick Taylor
* John Updike
* Jack Whitaker

## Controversy

In April 2007, Links Magazine apologized to Notes from the Road for publishing false information about Baker's Bay Golf & Ocean Club.
# Tyrone, Oklahoma

Tyrone is a town in northeastern Texas County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 729 at the 2020 census.

## History

The town was reportedly named by a railway vice president when the railroad passed through the area. It was named after Tyrone, Pennsylvania, where the V.P.'s mother lived. The towns on the railway in Texas County (see below) were 10 miles apart, either for the distance between railroad worker camps, or because of needs for water by locomotives at that distance apart. Nearby Shades Well (three miles northeast) was the trailhead for many cattle drives in the late 19th century. It was larger than Dodge City for a time, and still has mounds of broken glass from beer and whisky bottles consumed by drovers. The trailhead later moved again and it was abandoned.

## Geography

Tyrone is located at 36°57′16″N 101°04′03″W﻿ / ﻿36.954510°N 101.067419°W﻿ / 36.954510; -101.067419.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 880 people, 324 households, and 243 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,139.8 inhabitants per square mile (826.2/km$^2$). There were 374 housing units at an average density of 909.4 per square mile (351.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 77.39% White, 0.34% African American, 0.57% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 18.64% from other races, and 2.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23.52% of the population.
There were 324 households, out of which 40.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.8% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 21.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 31.1% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 7.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $33,550, and the median income for a family was $37,500. Males had a median income of $28,438 versus $20,156 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,826. About 6.0% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.1% of those under age 18 and 12.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Transportation

Tyrone is on U.S. Route 54, northeast of Hooker and southwest of Liberal, Kansas.
Commercial air transportation is available at Liberal Mid-America Regional Airport in Kansas, approximately 11 miles northeast.
Rail freight service is available from the Union Pacific Railroad.
# Little Wonders

"Little Wonders" is a song by American singer-songwriter Rob Thomas, recorded for Disney's animated feature Meet the Robinsons in 2007. It is the second single from the Meet the Robinsons soundtrack. It is featured on the film's soundtrack and in the ending of the film itself, and has been released as a single. "Little Wonders" debuted on the US Billboard Hot 100 at number 78 and subsequently peaked at number 58. The song also became a top-20 hit in Australia, Austria, and Germany.

## Background

Rob Thomas revealed on April 1, 2017, via his Facebook page, that the song 'Little Wonders' was written about his and his wife Marisol's first dog Tyler, who was born on that same date.

## Music video

Two different versions of this video have been released, both of which contain various live action references to scenes in Meet the Robinsons.

### Synopsis

The original version features Thomas set against various backdrops, most of which feature crowded scenes. It starts out with Thomas in a rainy day in a city, singing the song under an umbrella (a reference to the film's rainy opening). The camera pans out at the chorus to show various people in the city. The next verse begins with Thomas on a rooftop in the city (a reference to the building rooftop which the film's protagonist, Lewis, spent much time on and various important events of the film take place on), playing an acoustic guitar while singing, and at the second chorus, the camera again pans out to show window views of various people engaging in different activities. The bridge shows Thomas at a kids' softball game (a reference to Goob, Lewis's roommate at the orphanage who revolves around baseball and is a little league baseball player). A kid hits a home run ball, which carries onto a beach, and in front of a house on the coast of the beach, Thomas sings the last of the song while people play around on the beach.
It ends with Thomas walking off the beach into the sunset.
The second version is essentially the same, but with additional footage from Meet the Robinsons spliced in. Both versions were directed by Dave Meyers.

## Track listing

* "Little Wonders" (radio edit) – 3:45
* "There's a Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow" – 1:59 (performed by They Might Be Giants)
* "From the Past to the Future" – 2:38 (performed by Danny Elfman)

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||