OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paula Williamson

Paula Ruth Williamson FMedSci is a British medical statistician who specialises in medical statistics and the use of methodology within the field, particularly clinical trials methodology. A graduate from the University of Sheffield, she originally worked as a senior statistician in healthcare before moving to the University of Liverpool, where she became Professor of Medical Statistics and served as head of the Department of Biostatistics from 2002 until 2018. She was elected Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 2018.

## Biography

Paula Ruth Williamson was educated at the University of Sheffield, where she got her Bachelor of Science degree with special honours in Probability and Statistics and eventually her Doctor of Philosophy in Probability and Statistics. Her doctoral dissertation was titled Prognostic prediction within Cox's proportional hazards regression model.
She worked abroad as a senior research assistant at the National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research in Australia from 1990 until 1991, and having worked as a statistical tutor while studying for her PhD in Sheffield, later continued her tutor work abroad at the University of Sydney's Department of Mathematical Statistics in 1990. She worked as a senior statistician at the Yorkshire Clinical Trials and Research Unit (1992-1994) and the Central Manchester Healthcare Trust Department of Medical Genetics (1994-1996). She also worked as a geographer, during which she had some experience in statistics; she recalled this during a November 1999 meeting organised by the Royal Statistical Society's Merseyside Local Group.
In 1996, Williamson moved to the University of Liverpool Department of Mathematical Sciences and started as a lecturer, before being promoted to senior lecturer in 2000 and reader at the Centre for Medical Statistics and Health Evaluation in 2002. In 2005, she was promoted to professor at the Department of Biostatistics, where she served as head from 2002 to 2018. She later moved to the University's Institute of Population Health and became Professor of Medical Statistics. She has also held several positions in government institutions, including chair of the Medical Research Council's Network of Hubs for Trials Methodology Research (2008-2018) and National Institute for Health and Care Research Senior Investigator. In 2021, she was elected to the Council of the Academy of Medical Sciences.
As an academic, Williamson specialises in medical statistics and the use of methodology within the field, particularly clinical trials methodology. In 2017, she was the speaker for the 26th Bradford Hill Memorial Lecture, "Improving health by improving trials: from outcomes to recruitment and back again". She was elected Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 2018.
# Marion Campbell (statistician)

Marion Kay Campbell is a Scottish medical statistician, clinical trialist, and academic administrator who is the dean of research for life sciences and medicine and a professor of health services research at the University of Aberdeen.

## Life

Campbell completed a B.Sc. in statistics with honours, a M.Sc. in statistics, and a Ph.D. in public health from the University of Aberdeen.
Campbell worked in operational research and the statistics of medical audits at the National Health Service. In 1993, she returned to her alma mater, the University of Aberdeen where she works in the health services research unit. She is a medical statistician and clinical trialist who serves as a professor of health services research. In 2007, she became the director of the unit and dean of research for life sciences and medicine in 2015. As of 2023, she is the vice principal for research. Campbell is a fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (2023) and the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
# Michael Lech

Michael Lech is an American semi-professional midstakes poker player that has won a bracelet online and numerous circuit rings live.

## Early life
### Birth

Lech originally hails from Alma, Alabama, a tiny, unincorporated town with a population of 600.

### Education

Lech has a degree in International Business from the University of Arkansas.

## World Series of Poker Circuit

Lech is the holder of nine circuit rings with his best cash of the amateur tour including an outright win in the $2,200 No Limit Hold'em High Roller (Event #9) ($106,377) at the WSOPC New Orleans (2017).

## World Series of Poker

Lech won his maiden bracelet in the $1,500 No Limit Hold'em - High Roller Freezeout (Event #13) (Online) ($164,249) at the 2020 World Series of Poker, with his biggest cash to date from a runner-up finish in the $888 No Limit Hold'em Crazy Eights 8-Handed (re-entry) (Event #54) ($401,888) at the 2016 World Series of Poker.
Lech added another top 3 finishing to his resume in the $400 No Limit Hold'em - 8-Max (Online Bracelet Event 5) ($65,383) at the 2023 World Series of Poker.

## World Series of Poker Main Event
### World Series of Poker Live Main Event

Lech has three cashes in the Main Event with finishings of 138th ($59,295; 2019), 391st ($28,356; 2016), and 881st ($15,000; 2021).

### World Series of Poker Online Main Event

Lech has two cashes in the Main Event (Online) including a 31st place in 2020 for $55,880, and a 98th-place finish in 2021 for $29,532.

## Career earnings

As of July 2024, Lech's total live tournament winnings exceeds $1,650,000.
# Alfred Kowalski

Alfred Jan Maksymilian Kowalski (Alfred Wierusz-Kowalski; 11 October 1849 – 16 February 1915) was a Polish painter and representative of the Munich School.

## Life

He was born on 11 October 1849 in Suwałki to father Teofil Kowalski of the Wieruszowa coat of arms and mother Teofilia (née Siewierska).
Wierusz-Kowalski settled in Munich in 1876 after studies in Warsaw, Prague, and Dresden. He studied for a year at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts, and worked under Józef Brandt and Alexander von Wagner. In 1890 he was nominated as an honorary professor of the Munich Academy.
He was the most popular Polish painter in Munich, alongside Józef Brandt. His paintings received medals at numerous art exhibitions and were sought-after by collectors and German art dealers.
He painted landscapes, generic and historical scenes. After his journey to Africa in 1903 he also undertook oriental themes. His works were sold mostly on the German market and many of them ended in private collections in Germany and the United States. Some of his paintings can be seen in collections of Polish museums. Kowalski's Lone Wolf was the most famous and one of his most reproduced paintings, which gained great popularity especially in the United States.
He died on 16 February 1915 and was initially buried at the Munich Waldfriedhof Cemetery. His remains were later transferred to the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw.
In 1972, a permanent exhibition of his works was opened in the District Museum in Suwałki.

## Selected paintings

* Lone Wolf
* Ulans Stop, 1877
* The Peasant Wedding, 1915, Private collection
* A Pack of Wolves, Private collection
* Evening Carriage Ride
* Horse-drawn Sleigh, Private collection
* Scene in Morocco, National Museum in Wrocław
# Hard in da Paint

"Hard in da Paint" is the second single from American rapper Waka Flocka Flame's debut studio album Flockaveli.

## Background

Waka Flocka's "Hard in da Paint", like his previous hit "O Let's Do It", was originally a mixtape track. It first appeared as 'Go Hard' on his third mixtape titled Salute Me Or Shoot Me 2, released on August 24, 2009. An early remix featuring French Montana was released on April 19, 2010, and appeared in the latter's ninth mixtape titled Mac & Cheese 2, released on May 6. The track was produced by up-and-coming producer Lex Luger, and went on to become an underground hit before being released as a commercial single on May 13.

## Music video

The music video was released on July 19, 2010. During the music video the production was shut down by gang activity and police presence due to the Black P. Stones Bloods gang injunction. The music video was directed by Benny Boom. It was shot on Palmwood Drive in Baldwin Village, Los Angeles, often referred to as "the Jungles", a neighborhood made infamous courtesy of the Denzel Washington movie Training Day.

## Reception

In August 2014, Pitchfork listed the track at number 41 on their "The 200 Best Tracks of the Decade So Far (2010-2014)."

## Remixes

An official remix featuring French Montana was released on April 19, while a second remix featuring Gucci Mane was released on June 22.
R&B singer Ciara released her own remix of the song on June 2, 2010. Rappers 2 Chainz, Young Jeezy and Pusha T released a version of the song titled "Hard in the Kitchen" on February 11, 2011.

## Parodies

A popular video parody of "Hard in da Paint" was posted on YouTube, with Barack Obama (played by comedian James Davis) as the subject of the song. The "Baracka Flacka Flames: Head of the State" video has gained over 16 million views as of 2025.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 28 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2010) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 94 |
# Byron High School (Minnesota)

Byron High School is located on the north side of Byron, Minnesota. It serves students in Byron and parts of neighboring areas. A new building was completed in the fall of 2006.

## Curriculum

Byron High School runs on a four-period block schedule and offers advanced placement, honors, and college-level classes through the Challenge Program.

## Extracurricular activities

Athletic activities include football, boys' and girls' soccer, cross country, track and field, softball, baseball, boys' and girls' basketball, ultimate frisbee, gymnastics, and dance team, among others. Clubs include FRC Robotics, Drama Club, Dungeons and Dragons, FFA, FCCLA, SADD, and National Honor Society. The Byron School District is also starting a new strategic plan.

## Awards

Byron High School won the National Blue Ribbon award for school excellence, making it the first school in Southeastern Minnesota to do so. It also won the INTEL award for ingenuity in the classrooms.

## Notable Alumni

* Duane Quam (1978) - politician serving in the Minnesota House of Representatives
* Ayoka Lee (2019) - basketball player for the Kansas State Wildcats
# List of Bavarian diplomats to Austria

This is an incomplete list of Bavarian Envoys and Ministers to Austria from 1693 to 1920.

## History

Diplomatic relations between the Electorate of Bavaria and Austria were established in 1693. In 1805, after the Peace of Pressburg, the then-elector, Maximilian Joseph, raised himself as King of Bavaria, and the Holy Roman Empire was abolished the year after. The Kingdom of Bavaria succeeded the former Electorate in 1805 and continued to exist until 1918. With the unification of Germany into the German Empire in 1871, the kingdom became a federated state of the new empire and was second in size, power, and wealth only to the leading state, the Kingdom of Prussia. In 1918, Bavaria became a republic after the German Revolution, and the kingdom was thus succeeded by the current Free State of Bavaria, and the legation was terminated.
The final Bavarian Embassy was located at the Palais Mollard-Clary, a Baroque palace in Vienna in the first district Innere Stadt, at Herrengasse 9.

## Mission chiefs
### Envoys from the Electorate of Bavaria

* (1693–1736): Franz Hannibal von Mörmann [de]
* (1736–1742): Johann Franz von Haslang
* (1742–1748): Joseph Franz Maria von Seinsheim [de]
* (–1792): Heinrich Theodor von Hallberg [de]
* (1797–1800): Anton Anselm Capellini von Wickenburg [de]
* (1800–): Karl Ernst von Gravenreuth [de]

### Envoys of the Kingdom of Bavaria

* (1806–1815): Aloys von Rechberg [de]
* (1817–1826): Eduard von Stainlein [de]
* (1826–1827): vacant
* (1827–1832): Franz Gabriel von Bray-Steinburg [de]
* (1833–1835): August Baron de Cetto
* (1835–1842): Maximilian Emanuel von Lerchenfeld [de]
* (1843–1847): Franz Oliver von Jenison-Walworth
* (1847–1849): Friedrich von Luxburg [de]
* (1849–1859): Maximilian von und zu Lerchenfeld auf Köfering [de]
* (1860–1870): Otto von Bray-Steinburg
* (1870–1871): Karl von Schrenck von Notzing
* (1871–1896): Otto von Bray-Steinburg
* (1896–1902): Clemens von Podewils-Dürniz
* (1903–1919): Heinrich Tucher von Simmelsdorf [de]
* (1919–1920): Philipp von Hoffmann (liquidating chargé d'affaires)
# Stannah Lifts

Stannah Lifts Holdings Ltd is a provider of lifts, escalators and moving walkways and manufacturer of stairlifts and platform lifts. The headquarters are in Andover, Hampshire, England. The company makes various commercial lifts, but it is known for its stairlifts.
The company headquarters and factory is on the Portway Industrial Estate on the western outskirts of Andover. It also operates a factory in Newburn, near Newcastle-upon-Tyne.

## History

Joseph Stannah founded the company in London in 1867. Initially a manufacturer of cranes and hoists for transporting ships' cargo, the company began to make hand-powered passenger lifts at the turn of the 20th century. Its first headquarters were on Southwark Bridge Road, before moving to Bankside in the early 20th century. The company remained here until the site was destroyed during the London Blitz. Leslie Stannah, the chairman at the time, built new headquarters at Tiverton Street, Southwark using compensation money awarded to the company.
Stannah Lifts moved from London to Andover in 1974, produced its first stairlift in 1975, and began exporting in 1979. From there, it established itself as the leading manufacturer of stairlifts worldwide, as well as Britain's largest lift manufacturer.

## Products
### Stairlifts and homelifts

The company's stairlift division manufactures new stairlifts as well as reconditioning old units. Models are produced for both straight, curved and external staircases, with all units using a rail fitted to the stair tread.

### Commercial lifts

Stannah is a supplier of lift products, including passenger and platform lifts, goods and service lifts, escalators, and moving walkways for all types of buildings. It also provides maintenance and repair services.
Stannah imports and installs lifts and escalators from brands in other countries.

## Corporate

Since its foundation, the company has remained a family-run business. At present, six fifth-generation members of the family maintain a 100% shareholding in the company. Stannah Lifts was officially incorporated as a Private Limited Company in March 1961. In December 2022, the company reported an annual turnover of £116,384,000 and a profit of £32,946,000.
# Fourteenth Street Theatre

The Fourteenth Street Theatre was a theatre located at 107 West 14th Street just west of Sixth Avenue in Manhattan, New York City.

## History

It was designed by Alexander Saeltzer and opened in 1866 as the Theatre Français, as a home for French language dramas and opera.
The theatre was renamed the Lyceum in 1871. In 1879, it was taken over by producer J.H. Haverly, who renamed it Haverly's 14th Street Theatre. By the mid-1880s, it had become simply the Fourteenth Street Theatre.
By the mid-1910s, it was being used as a movie theatre. Actress Eva Le Gallienne made it the home of her stage company, renaming it the Civic Repertory Theatre in 1926. She conducted acting classes and mounted 34 successful productions at the theatre, but the Great Depression ended that venture in 1934.
The building was demolished in 1938.

## Selected productions
### 14th Street Theatre

* Sam'l of Posen; or, The Commercial Drummer (1881)
* Evangeline! (1885–1886) (252 perf.)
* The Still Alarm (1887)
* The Old Homestead (1887, by Denman Thompson) (155 perf.)
* A Romance of Athlone (1889, 1890, by Chauncey Olcott)
* Blue Jeans (1890)
* Mavourneen (1891)
* The Errand Boy (1904)

### Civic Repertory Theatre

* Alice in Wonderland (1932–33, adapted by Eva Le Gallienne) (127 perf.)
* Peace on Earth (1933–34, by George Sklar and Albert Maltz) (126 perf.)
* Let Freedom Ring (1935–36) (108 perf.)
# Kenneth Fredette

Kenneth Wade Fredette (born March 3, 1964) is a former member of the Maine House of Representatives.
Fredette is a Republican. In 2012, he was elected Minority Leader of the Maine House.
Fredette announced in June 2013 that he would not enter the 2014 race for the Republican nomination for Maine's Second Congressional District, citing family concerns.
Fredette announced his candidacy for Governor on September 6, 2017.

## Early life and education

Fredette was born in rural Maine on March 3, 1964, as one of five children in his family. In 1982 he graduated from East Grand High School in Danforth, Maine as class valedictorian.
Fredette earned a B.S. in accounting from the University of Maine at Machias in 1987. He received a J.D. from the University of Maine School of Law in 1994 and a Master of Public Administration from Harvard University's Harvard Kennedy School in 2010.

## Non-partisan career

Fredette has been a Tribal Prosecutor for the Penobscot Indian Nation. He is currently a practicing attorney, and a lieutenant colonel in the Air National Guard, where he serves as a Judge Advocate General.

## Political career
### Prior to 2010

In 1985, Fredette was an intern for United States Senator Warren Rudman. In 1987 and 1988, he was on the campaign staff of presidential candidate Robert Dole, including being the New England Regional Youth Coordinator, In 1990 he was the field director of the campaign to re-elect Maine governor John McKernan Jr..
Fredette was unsuccessful in his legislative races prior to 2010: In District 125 of the Maine House of Representatives, in 1996 and 1998; in District 33 of the Maine State Senate, in 2004; and in District 28 of the Maine State Senate, in 2006.

### 2010 to present

In his freshman term, 2011–2012, Fredette served on the Maine Legislature's budget-writing Appropriations and Financial Affairs Committee.
After being elected as House Republican Leader in November 2012, Fredette introduced bills requiring Temporary Assistance for Needy Families applicants to prove that they have applied for at least three jobs and eliminating the ability of DHHS caseworkers to use discretion in applying penalties to TANF recipients. He opposed the expansion of Medicaid in Maine. He also sponsored a bill that allocates funds for the use of electronic monitors on defendants in domestic violence cases.
Fredette commented in the Maine House on potential expansion of medicaid on June 12, 2013. He referenced the book Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus, contrasted a man's brain with women's, and questioned whether the proposed Medicaid expansion was "really free". Fredette apologized during the afternoon session in a speech on the House floor.
Fredette endorsed Sen. Marco Rubio for President in the 2016 election on July 2, 2015, while also announcing he would appear with Rubio in a Fourth of July parade in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire. He was also named the Rubio campaign's Maine chairman.

## Personal

Fredette resides in Newport, Maine. and has two children.
Fredette is a past president of the board of directors of Sebasticook Valley Federal Credit Union.
# Swampsong

Swampsong is the third studio album by the Finnish melodic death metal band Kalmah. This is the last album with Pasi Hiltula on keyboards.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| BW&BK | (7.5/10) |
| Punknews | |
| Blabbermouth | |
| Metal Storm | |
| Metal.de | |
| Sea of Tranquility | |
| Metalcrypt | |

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Pekka Kokko.

## Credits
### Band members

* Pekka Kokko − guitar, vocals
* Antti Kokko − guitar
* Pasi Hiltula − keyboard
* Timo Lehtinen − bass
* Janne Kusmin − drums

### Production

* Recorded by Ahti Kortelainen at Tico-Tico Studios, Kemi, in February 2003
* Mixed by Mikko Karmila at Finnvox Studios in March 2003
* Mastered by Mika Jussila at Finnvox Studios in March 2003
# Filodrillia aikeni

Filodrillia aikeni is a species of sea snails, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Borsoniidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Eastern Cape, South Africa
# Combat Mission 3: Afrika Korps

Combat Mission 3: Afrika Korps is a turn-based computer wargame about tactical battles in World War II. It is part of the Combat Mission series. It focuses on the campaigns in North Africa, East Africa, Italy, and Crete.
For the Allies, the game represents the forces of Britain, America, Free France, Canada, Poland, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. The Axis forces include Germany and Italy.

## Demo scenarios

A playable public demo was offered by Battlefront.com. The demo did not include access to the mission editor, but did permit solo, hotseat, email and TCP/IP play of two included scenarios.
The first scenario depicted German armour and infantry assaulting U.S. armour and infantry over open desert and through a shallow wadi into an oasis in early 1943. The scenario highlight several new features of the CM game system, including vehicle-generated dust clouds and the modelling of multi-turreted tanks.
The second scenario depicted a U.S. assault on a German-held village in Italy in 1944.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| GameSpot | 8.4/10 |
| GameSpy | |
| GameZone | 7.6/10 |
| IGN | 8.7/10 |
| PC Gamer (UK) | 90% |
| PC Gamer (US) | 92% |
| PC Zone | 75% |
The game received "favorable" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Euterpe luminosa

Euterpe luminosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Pasco Province of Peru. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description
### Stems

This species typically grows in clusters, though a single stem usually dominates while others remain as basal offshoots. The stem is upright, reaching 5–11 meters in height and 5–7 cm in diameter, with a grayish surface.

### Leaves

The crown comprises 9–12 arching leaves. The sheath, measuring 48–65 cm, is green and covered with a moderate layer of reddish-brown woolly hairs near the top. The petiole, 20–35 cm long, transitions from reddish in young plants to green in maturity and is densely coated with fine reddish-brown hairs. The rachis, extending 1.1–1.4 meters, has similar hair coverage. Each rachis bears 48–69 leaflets per side, arranged in a slightly drooping manner. The leaflets are glabrous, with a pronounced midvein and two lateral veins.
* Basal leaflets: 20–25 cm long, 0.1–0.2 cm wide
* Middle leaflets: 35–41 cm long, 0.6–1 cm wide
* Terminal leaflet: 14–15 cm long, 0.5 cm wide

### Inflorescence

The inflorescence emerges beneath the leaves and stands erect during bloom. The peduncle, around 4–5 cm long and 1 cm thick, supports the prophyll, which is 32 cm long and 3 cm wide, smooth, and papery. The main bract, also 32 cm long, tapers to 2 cm in width and lacks an umbo. Smaller bracts, up to 4 cm long, may also be present. The rachis extends 13–16 cm and bears 30–40 branchlets, each reaching 30 cm long and 2 mm thick, with a light to dense covering of fine, reddish-brown, star-shaped hairs.

### Flowers

Flowers are arranged in triads toward the base, while higher sections contain single or paired staminate flowers. Some inflorescences are predominantly male.
* Male flowers: 6–7 mm long, with triangular petals (5 mm long) and small, triangular sepals (2.5 mm long, joined at the base). Filaments measure 1.5 mm, with anthers reaching 3 mm. A vestigial ovary is present.
* Female flowers: Smaller, up to 2.5 mm long, with round petals and sepals (each 2 mm long) and six small sterile stamens.

### Fruit

The fruit is oval, 2 cm long and 1 cm across, with a persistent stigma scar near the tip. The outer layer darkens to black upon ripening, enclosing an ellipsoid seed with uniform endosperm and a central air cavity. The seedling’s first leaf is pinnate with an elongated axis.