OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Cooper (British Army officer)

Major-General Edward Joshua Cooper CB, DSO, MVO (21 April 1858 – 8 March 1945) was a senior British Army officer.

## Military career

Educated at Marlborough College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Cooper was commissioned into the 99th (Lanarkshire) Regiment of Foot on 11 September 1876.
He saw action during the Relief of Ladysmith in 1900 in the Second Boer War and the British expedition to Tibet in 1904.
He was promoted to colonel and went on to command the Irish Guards and the regimental district in September 1905.
He went on to be commander of the troops in North China in 1910.
He was promoted to temporary brigadier general in August 1914. and became commander of the 46th Brigade in around August 1915 and then commander of the 13th Brigade in December 1914 during the First World War. After that he became General Officer Commanding 58th (2/1st London) Division in 1915 before being placed on half-pay and reverting to his substantive rank in September 1916 before briefly being promoted once again to temporary brigadier general and commanding a brigade and, after being placed on half-pay in January 1918, retiring later that year.
# Ken MacKenzie (businessman)

Kenneth Norman MacKenzie (born March 1964) is a Canadian-born businessman, and the chairman of BHP since September 2017, and the former CEO of Amcor.
MacKenzie earned a bachelor's degree from McGill University in Canada.
MacKenzie worked for Amcor for 23 years, and was CEO from July 2005 to April 2015.
In June 2017, it was announced that MacKenzie would succeed Jac Nasser as chairman of BHP Billiton in September.
In 2021, MacKenzie joined Barrenjoey Capital Partners as a Strategic Advisor.
It was reported on 1 November 2023 that Mackenzie had defended BHP's A$2m donation in support of the Voice to Parliament referendum, arguing that there were "clear business reasons" for the support. (In October 2023, the Voice to Parliament proposal was rejected nationally and by a majority in every state.)
# Shabtai Levy

Shabtai Levy (Hebrew: שבתי לוי; 1876–1956) was the first Jewish mayor of Haifa. He held office from 1941 to 1951.

## Biography

Shabtai Levy was born in Istanbul, Ottoman Empire in 1876. Trained as a lawyer, he made Aliyah in 1894. He studied in the Palestine Jewish Colonization Association (PJCA) school in Petah Tikva. He was then employed as a clerk for the Baron Edmond James de Rothschild. In 1905 he moved to Haifa and managed the law and land departments of the PJCA and Jewish Colonization Association. Levi was one of the founders of the Herzliya neighborhood in Haifa in 1907.

## Public office

When the British established a Haifa city council in 1920, Levy was appointed along with Raphael Hakim. In 1924, Levy was elected along with David HaCohen as an independent. Starting in 1934, he served as vice-mayor of Haifa. In 1941, when Hassan Bey Shukri died, Levy became the acting mayor of Haifa, and the city's first Jewish mayor. During the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight, he tried to use his influence to try to keep the Arab population from leaving the city.

## Legacy

In the 1940s the Shabtai Levy Home was established in Haifa, providing a wide range of services to undepriviledged children of all faiths. When it was founded, The Shabtai Levy Day Care Center served the families of soldiers in the Volunteer Jewish Brigade during World War II. Over the intervening years, services have expanded to include a recuperation center for sick babies which later became a residential home for babies and toddlers, an Emergency Center specializing in the emergency care of babies and very young children, and a Satellite Foster Families Program. There was also the addition of a mother-baby residential facility to rehabilitate mother-child pairs, to enhance mothering skills and bonding. The "Shalom Hayeled" Ambulatory Unit provides out-patient treatment for at-risk and abused children from the entire Northern District of Israel.
| Preceded byHassan Bey Shukri | Mayor of Haifa 1941–1951 | Succeeded byAbba Hushi |
# Does the Bible Belt

Does the Bible Belt is the third album and ninth Bravo stand-up comedy special by stand-up comedian Kathy Griffin, and eleventh special overall. It was televised live from the Tennessee Theatre in Knoxville, Tennessee on June 8, 2010 (2010-06-08), on Bravo. It was also re-released on October 30, 2012 (2012-10-30). as part of The Kathy Griffin Collection: Red, White & Raw.

## Award and nominations

The live Bravo performance special was nominated for the Grammy for Best Comedy Album in the 53rd Grammy Awards.
# John K (musician)

John Poulson Keyser (born October 24, 1990), known professionally as John K (formerly stylized as JOHN.k), is an American pop singer.

## Career

As Johnny Keyser, he was first featured on American Idol in the eleventh season, in which he made it to the Las Vegas Rounds. The following season, he reached the quarterfinals. In between seasons, he released his seven-tracked debut independent EP, From Where I Stand (2012). It reached #44 on the Billboard Heatseeker Albums charts.
K's first single was the song "OT", which he self-released in 2017. His single "If We Never Met" came to the attention of Elvis Duran, who got K booked to perform the song on Today.
He signed with Epic Records in April 2019. His follow-up single to "If We Never Met" was titled "Wasted Summer".
In April 2020, his single "If We Never Met" was certified gold by RIAA. In September of the same year, his single "If We Never Met" was certified platinum by RIAA.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details |
| Love + Everything Else | Released: November 13, 2020 Label: Epic Format: Digital download |
| In Case You Miss Me | Released: June 25, 2021 Label: Epic Format: Digital download |

### Extended plays

| Title | EP details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | EP details | US Heat |
| If We Never Met | Released: April 26, 2019 Label: Epic Format: Digital download | 7 |

### Singles
#### As lead artist

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album/EP |
| Title | Year | US Bub. | US Adult | Certifications | Album/EP |
| "Runnin'" | 2017 | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Gold" (with Ricky Remedy) | 2017 | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "OT" | 2017 | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Wrong" | 2017 | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Best of Me" | 2018 | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "If We Never Met" (solo, featuring Kelsea Ballerini or with Sigala) | 2019 | 13 | 11 | RIAA: 2× Platinum | If We Never Met and Love + Everything Else |
| "Wasted Summer" (with Teamwork and Loote) | 2020 | — | — | | Non-album single |
| "6 Months" | 2020 | — | 18 | | Love + Everything Else |
| "Happiness" | 2020 | — | 18 | | Love + Everything Else |
| "Cheap Sunglasses" | 2020 | — | — | | Love + Everything Else |
| "ILYM" (featuring Rosie) | 2021 | — | — | | Non-album single |
| "Everything" | 2021 | — | — | | In Case You Miss Me |
| "A Lot" | 2022 | — | 26 | | Non-album singles |
| "Guitars and Drugs" | 2022 | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Something Worth Working On" | 2022 | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Be Alright" | 2022 | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "U Sometimes" | 2022 | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Lost" | 2024 | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Honey" | 2025 | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released. ||||||

#### As featured artist

| Title | Year | Album/EP |
| "Problems" (Don Diablo and JLV featuring John K) | 2021 | Forever |
| "Wish You Were Here" (Two Friends featuring John K) | 2022 | Non-album single |
# Putteridge

Putteridge is a suburb at the north-eastern edge of Luton, in Bedfordshire, England. Putteridge is a little over 2 miles (3.2 km) from Luton town centre and bordered by Central Bedfordshire district to the north and North Hertfordshire district to the east. Wigmore Lane and Hayling Drive form the southern boundary and Cannon Lane and Stapleford Road the western.

## Local area

Many of Putteridge's houses were built in the 1930s by Janes Builders of Luton. The area is home to one of Luton's cemeteries, The Vale. The University of Bedfordshire's Putteridge Bury Campus is just over the border in Hertfordshire.
The area is surrounded by green space including Butterfield Green, a new industrial development currently being built. This is hoped to help boost the local economy of the area and Luton as a whole.
Putteridge Primary School and Putteridge High School serve the local areas including Stopsley, Round Green and Wigmore.

## Putteridge Bury

The house at Putteridge Bury was built in the style of Chequers by architects Sir Ernest George and Alfred Yeats and was completed in 1911. The grounds were designed by Edwin L Lutyens with advice from Gertrude Jekyll.

## Politics

The area of Putteridge is part of the Stopsley and Wigmore wards, which form part of the parliamentary constituency of Luton South and the MP is Rachel Hopkins (Labour).

## Local attractions

* Dunstable Downs
* Chiltern Hills
* Leighton Buzzard Light Railway
* Luton Museum & Art Gallery
* The Hat Factory
* Luton Hoo
* Mossman Collection
* Someries castle
* Stockwood Craft Museum
* Stockwood Park
* Wardown Park
* Waulud's Bank
* Whipsnade Tree Cathedral
* Whipsnade Wildlife Park
* Woodside Farm and Wildfowl Park
* Wrest Park Gardens

## Local newspapers

Two weekly newspapers cover Putteridge, although they are not specific to the area.
* Herald and Post
* Luton News
# Sungai Petani railway station

The Sungai Petani railway station is a Malaysian train station located at and named after the city of Sungai Petani. The station is on Keretapi Tanah Melayu's West Coast Line and is served by the KTM ETS and the KTM Komuter Northern Sector services. It was also previously served by the International Express.
The station was rebuilt under the Ipoh-Padang Besar Electrification and Double-Tracking Project (EDTP) and became operational on 10 June 2014.
On 11 September 2015, Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad introduced the Northern Sector KTM Komuter Shuttle (Tren Shuttle KTM Komuter Sektor Utara in Bahasa Malaysia) service between Gurun in Kedah, Butterworth in Pulau Pinang and Kamunting in Perak. This followed the completion of the Ipoh-Padang Besar Electrification and Double-Tracking Project in December 2014. This has since been expanded into the Padang Besar-Butterworth route of the KTM Komuter Northern Sector line.
# John B. Hitchings

John Ballard Hitchings (March 6, 1815 – November 17, 1887) was an American shoe manufacturer and politician.
Hitchings was born on March 6, 1815, to Benjamin and Jane Hitchings. His father was a shoemaker and Hitchings and his brother Otis eventually joined their father as partners. On May 17, 1840, Hitchings married Zeruiah J. Sweetser, daughter of Charles and Nancy Mansfield Sweetser. Hitchings held various offices in the town of Saugus, Massachusetts and was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1853.
# Essie Pinola Parrish

Essie Pinola Parrish (1902–1979), was a Kashaya Pomo spiritual leader and exponent of native traditions. She was also a notable basket weaver.

## Biography

Essie Nellie Fisk Pinola (Pewoya in the Kashaya Pomo language) was born in 1902 to Emily Colder and John Pinola at the Haupt Ranch. She was raised by Rosie Jarvis, her maternal grandmother and a great tribal historian. At the age of 6, she was recognized as a shaman by the Kashaya and eventually became the spiritual leader of the Kashaya community. She was considered a prophet and a skilled interpreter of dreams. In 1920, she moved with her people to Stewarts Point Rancheria in Stewarts Point, California. In 1943, upon the death of her predecessor Annie Jarvis, she became the official religious leader of the Kashaya people. As a religious leader, she became known as yomta to her tribe. She married Sidney Parrish and raised sixteen children.
Parrish was also a healer and a teacher. Parrish educated Kashaya (Kashia) children in the Kashaya Pomo language.
Many anthropologists consulted Parrish on the Kashaya Pomo. She collaborated with Robert Oswalt, a linguist at University of California, Berkeley, to write a dictionary of Kashaya Pomo. Her work on Kashaya Pomo is in the California Language Archive. She helped create over 20 anthropological films documenting Pomo culture. Her film Chishkale on acorn preparation won the 1966 Western Heritage Award. She also made costumes for religious events.
Parrish's religious work is especially significant due to the assimilation of other Pomo communities at the time. While she emphasized the importance of going to school and integrating "into the white world to survive," she also forbad her tribe from intermingling, to avoid "losing their Indian blood line and of the chaos it might bring into their way of life," alcohol, and gambling. Parrish was also involved in local civic life, advocating for Sonoma county Indians through her testimony to the American government.
Parrish lectured with Mabel McKay at the New School in New York City in 1972.
Parrish was well known for her expertise in basket weaving. Robert F. Kennedy was among her collectors.
Parrish died in 1979. She is buried next to her husband and McKay.
# Irravadee Makris

Irravadee "Dee" Makris (Thai: อิรวดี มาคริส; born 20 January 1992) is an American-born Thai footballer who plays as a forward for the Thailand women's national team.

## Career

In high school, Makris played for the Rebels of Vestavia Hills High School, where she lettered three times and won the 2007 Alabama state title. She also played for the Birmingham United youth club, where she won three consecutive Alabama state titles and was team captain, and was a five-year member of the Alabama Olympic Development Program. She later attended Furman University, and played for the Paladins from 2010 to 2013. She was included in the Southern Conference All-Freshman team, as well as the Southern Conference Academic Honor Roll, in 2010. In total, she made 74 appearances, scoring 9 goals and recording 10 assists.
Makris has appeared for the Thailand women's national team, including at the 2015 AFF Women's Championship, where she appeared against Australia U20. She was also included in Thailand's squad at the 2019 AFF Women's Championship, appearing against Singapore and Malaysia, scoring a goal against the former.

## Personal life

Makris is a native of Vestavia Hills, Alabama. She was born to a Thai mother, and therefore eligible to play for the Thailand women's national team.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 17 August 2019 | IPE Chonburi Stadium 1, Chonburi, Thailand | Singapore | 6–0 | 8–0 | 2019 AFF Women's Championship |
| 2. | 25 September 2021 | Faisal Al-Husseini International Stadium, Al-Ram, Palestine | Palestine | 3–0 | 7–0 | 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup qualification |
| 3. | 25 September 2021 | Faisal Al-Husseini International Stadium, Al-Ram, Palestine | Palestine | 4–0 | 7–0 | 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup qualification |
| 4. | 25 September 2021 | Faisal Al-Husseini International Stadium, Al-Ram, Palestine | Palestine | 6–0 | 7–0 | 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup qualification |
| 5. | 24 January 2022 | DY Patil Stadium, Navi Mumbai, India | Indonesia | 4–0 | 4–0 | 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup |
| 6. | 13 May 2022 | Cẩm Phả Stadium, Cẩm Phả, Vietnam | Myanmar | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2021 Southeast Asian Games |
# Cash Money (song)

"Cash Money" is a song by American rapper Tyga. The song was released on 20 May 2016 as a standalone single. The song is produced by Crakwav. It is a diss track created by Tyga aimed at his former record label, Cash Money Records. The official music video was released on May 27, 2016, and credited Maria Skobeleva as director.

## Background and release

The song title references to his former record label, Cash Money Records. On June 23, 2015, Tyga was having a conflict with Cash Money Records regarding the release of his fourth and debut independent album, The Gold Album: 18th Dynasty, which was exclusively released on Spotify and later was released on iTunes under his Last Kings Records label. Following this, Tyga has decided to respond with a diss track towards Birdman and his record label Cash Money Records named, "Cash Money". Previously Tyga has claimed that he has had to fund for his own music videos during his time at Cash Money Records, moreover he claims that he wasn't being paid for his music and that the label wasn't letting him release his album for his fans.
Throughout the song, Tyga expresses his experience with his former label on behalf of artists and producers who have not been properly compensated for their work by Birdman at Cash Money Records. Tyga mentions Young Money founder, Lil Wayne, who at the time was having a similar issue with releasing his twelfth studio album, Tha Carter V.
The song samples lyrics from Big Tymers - Get Your Roll On.
# Bonwm Halt railway station

Bonwm Halt (Pron: Bon-oom) in Denbighshire, Wales, was a minor station on the Ruabon to Barmouth line.
Situated on the south side of the line alongside the A5, it was of timber construction and only about one carriage length long. It was to have closed to passengers on 18 January 1965 but closed prematurely on 14 December 1964 due to flood damage.
There was a timber waiting shelter and a dual sided nameboard so the halt's name could also be seen from the road. There was never a signal box, passing place nor freight facilities here. At that time, two trains per day stopped at the halt, conveying two boys to the Grammar School at Bala and returning them in the evening.
Today just a few wooden supports survive of the platform edge.
Work started in 2011 by the Llangollen Railway Preservation Society to rebuild the line between Carrog and Corwen. By 2013 the line had been relaid up to the site of Bonwm Halt, though there are no plans to rebuild the platform and shelter. By spring 2014 the relaying work had reached the outskirts of Corwen and in October 2014 the new station at Corwen East saw its first passengers.
On Saturday 22 June 2013 the first train reach the former site of Bonwm Halt was former Arriva Bubble 121032 (55032) on loan for the DMU Gala Weekend from Chiltern. This means that Llangollen Rail managed to reach their goal ahead of schedule.

## Services

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Corwen | Great Western Railway Ruabon Barmouth Line | Carrog |
# Stojanče Stoilov

Stojanče "Stole" Stoilov (Macedonian: Стојанче Стоилов) (born 30 April 1987) is a retired Macedonian handball player, and current handball coach.

## Honours
### Domestic competitions

* Macedonian Handball Super League:
    Winner: 2007–08, 2009–10, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018-19, 2020-21, 2021-22
* Macedonian Handball Cup:
    Winner: 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2023

### European competitions

* EHF Champions League
    Winner: 2016–17, 2018–19

### Other competitions

* SEHA League:
    Winner: 2011–12, 2013–14, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19
# Gideon Lee

Gideon Lee (April 27, 1778 – August 21, 1841) was an American politician who was the 60th Mayor of New York City from 1833 to 1834, and United States Representative from New York for one term from 1835 to 1837.

## Early life

Lee was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, on April 27, 1778, and attended the common schools there. He was a son of Gideon Lee (1747–1811) and Lucy (née Ward) Lee (1746–1817).
The first known member of the Lee family was John "Leigh" of an ancient and honorable family of Burton street, London, England. He was born about the year 1600, came to New England, and settled at Agawam (now Ipswich), Essex County, Massachusetts, in 1635. In 1677 his sons agreed to change the spelling of the family name from "Leigh" to "Lee." Gideon belonged to the sixth generation of this family.

## Career

He became a shoemaker in Worthington, Massachusetts. He moved first to New York City and then to Georgia, where he was in the mercantile business, of the old firm of "Gideon Lee, Shepard Knapp and Charles M. Leupp." He returned to New York in 1807 and engaged in the leather business.
He served as member of the New York State Assembly in 1823, and as alderman from 1828 to 1830. He was Mayor of New York from 1833 to 1834, but declined to be a candidate for reelection.
Lee was elected as a Jacksonian to the 24th United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Campbell P. White and served from November 4, 1835, to March 3, 1837. He then retired and moved to Seneca Lake in Geneva, New York.
He was a presidential elector on the Whig ticket in 1840, voting for William Henry Harrison and John Tyler.

## Personal life

On April 28, 1823, Lee was married to Isabella Williamson (1800–1870), who was the daughter of the Rev. David Williamson, a minister of the Church of Scotland. Together, they were the parents of:
* Gideon Lee III (1824–1894), who married Floride Elizabeth Clemson, a daughter of Thomas Green Clemson and Anna Maria Calhoun Clemson (a daughter of U.S. Vice President John C. Calhoun). After her death, he married Ella Frances Lorton (1844–1921), a daughter of John S. Lorton.
Lee died on August 21, 1841, in Geneva, New York. He was buried at the Washington Street Cemetery in Geneva, New York.
# Carnage

Carnage is a synonym for a massacre, meaning the killing of a large number of people.
Carnage may also refer to:

## Films and shows

* Carnage (2002 film), a French film
* Carnage (2011 film), directed by Roman Polanski
* Carnage (2017 film), directed by Simon Amstell
* A Bay of Blood, a 1971 Mario Bava horror film titled Carnage in the United States
* Crash (also known as Carnage), a 1998 television show, about Car safety
* Venom: Let There Be Carnage, a 2021 American superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Carnage, directed by Andy Serkis.

## Music

* Carnage (band), a Swedish death metal band
* Carnage (Lair of the Minotaur album), a 2004 album by Lair of the Minotaur
* Carnage (Nick Cave and Warren Ellis album), a 2021 album by Nick Cave and Warren Ellis

## People

* Sean Carnage, film director and producer
* Carnage the Executioner (born 1974), Twin Cities-based Minnesota rapper
* Carnage (born 1991), the former stage name of American DJ and record producer Gordo
* Nathan "Carnage" Corbett (born 1979), 11-time Muay Thai World Champion.

## Other uses

* Carnage (character), a Marvel Comics supervillain
* The Carnage Crew, a professional wrestling tag team
* Gori: Cuddly Carnage, an upcoming 2023 video game
* Carnage UK, an organisation that arranges student parties throughout the UK
* Carnage Gaming Convention, held in early November in Vermont
* Carnage Middle School, a middle school in downtown Raleigh, NC
# Bodroux–Chichibabin aldehyde synthesis

The Bodroux–Chichibabin aldehyde synthesis is a chemical reaction whereby a Grignard reagent is converted to an aldehyde one carbon longer.
Reaction of a Grignard reagent with triethyl orthoformate gives an acetal, which can be hydrolyzed to an aldehyde. For example, the synthesis of n-hexanal:
    Bodroux–Chichibabin hexanal