OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baricity

Baricity refers to the ratio of the densities (density) of a substance, e.g., spinal local anesthetic, compared to the mean density of human cerebrospinal fluid, both at 37°C. Baricity is used in anesthesia to determine the manner in which a particular drug will spread in the intrathecal space.

## Description

The mean density of cerebrospinal fluid at 37°C is 1.0003 g litre$^{−1}$, with a range of 1.0000–1.0006 (± 2 standard deviations) g mlitre$^{−1}$. Solutions that have a density very close to that of cerebrospinal fluid have a baricity approaching 1.0 and are referred to as isobaric. Hypobaricity is defined as a solution with a density lower than 3 standard deviations below the mean density of cerebrospinal fluid. Thus, mathematically, a hypobaric solution has a baricity less than 0.99955 ((1.0003-0.00015*3)/1.0003). Hypobaric solutions are usually created by mixing the local anesthetic with distilled water. Theoretically, the lower boundary of hyperbaricity may be defined as 3 standard deviations above the mean, however, the actual density at which local anaesthetics behave consistently as a hyperbaric solution is less clear. Hyperbaric solutions are created by mixing dextrose 5-8% with the desired local anesthetic; such mixtures tend to have densities far above the theoretical lower boundary. Plain (no distilled water or dextrose added) solutions of bupivacaine (a commonly used spinal anesthetic) with a density of 0.9993 g litre$^{−1}$ at 37°C are hypobaric in all patients.
Hyperbaric solutions will flow in the direction of gravity and settle in the most dependent areas of the intrathecal space. Conversely, hypobaric mixtures will rise in relation to gravitational pull. These properties allow the anesthesia provider to preferentially control the spread of the block by choice of mixture and patient positioning.
# Laevistrombus maxwelli

Laevistrombus maxwelli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Strombidae (true conches).

## Etymology

Laevistrombus maxwelli was named after Stephen J. Maxwell, Faculty of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia. The reason was because of his devotion and studying of the family Strombidae.

## Description
### Structure

L. maxwelli has a smooth, glossy, shell that is heavy in comparison to its size and is broad in comparison to its length. During an investigation, the shell length ranged from 54 mm (2.1 in) to 63.4 mm (2.5 in). The structure of the shell is triangulated ovate, and the aperture is wider on the back and narrower in the front. The lip surrounding the aperture is quite thick, curving up towards the second suture and the columella is also very thick leading from its center to its anterior. The upper body whorl is globose. The spire of L. maxwelli is higher and wider compared to other species of the same genus.

### Color

The dorsal color and the color toward the outer lip is white, though on the last body whorl, the tan color of the shell is lighter towards the inner lip. There is darker coloration on the body whorls.

## Distribution

L. maxwelli is found on the coast of Chonburi to Trat province in northeastern Gulf of Thailand. Specimens of this species were collected on sand and in sand on low tide.
# Ono Station (Shiga)

Ono Station (小野駅, Ono-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Ōtsu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan, operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Ono Station is served by the Kosei Line, and is 19.8 kilometres (12.3 miles) from the starting point of the line at Yamashina and 25.3 kilometres (15.7 miles) from Kyoto.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed elevated side platforms with the station building underneath. The station is staffed.

## Platforms

| 1 | ■ Kosei Line | for Ōmi-Imazu and Tsuruga |
| 2 | ■ Kosei Line | for Katata and Kyoto |

## History

The station opened on 4 December 1988. The construction cost of the station was provided by Keihan Electric Railway, who developed the "Biwako Rose Town" residential area near the station. This is the only infill station that was added since the opening of the Kosei Line in 1974.
Station numbering was introduced in March 2018 with Ono being assigned station number JR-B24.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 2901 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Otsu City Ono City Center
* Shiga Prefectural Road 558 Takashima Otsu Line
* Onoimoko Park
# Kamal Kumari Foundation

The Kamal Kumari Foundation is a charitable trust in Assam established in 1990 by noted Indian entrepreneur, tea planter and philanthropist Hemendra Prasad Barooah in the fond memory of his mother Kamal Kumari Barooah, the remarkable matriarch of the Khongiya Barooah family of Thengal, Assam. It has been able to achieve acclaim and is renowned in the entire North eastern region of India for its charitable and constructive activities.

## Activities

Since its inception, the foundation has been actively participating in the promotion of various fields that includes
* Restoring Namghars and Satriya Cultural Centres in various parts of Assam
* Building and renovating public facilities
* Sponsoring meritorious students in national institutions of repute
* Instituting scholarships for handicapped and needy students
* Offering medical aid to the needy
* Financially assisting publication of rare Assamese literary works
Besides the foundation has also borne the full cost of publication of the volume "150 years of Journalism in Assam" which was brought out by the Celebration Committee of 150 years of Journalism in Assam.

## Awards

The foundation confers three national awards annually to individual or group with an objective to promote excellence in the field of Science & Technology, Art & Culture and Journalism. The awards are
* Kamal Kumari National Award for excellence in Art & Culture and Science & Technology
* Siva Prasad Barooah National Award for excellence in Journalism
Each award carries Rs 2 lakh, a trophy, a chadar and a citation.
# Mary Glasspool

Mary Douglas Glasspool (born February 23, 1954) is an American bishop in the Episcopal Church. She has been an assistant bishop in the Diocese of New York since 2016, having previously been suffragan bishop of the Diocese of Los Angeles from 2010 to 2016. She was the first openly lesbian woman to become a bishop in the Anglican Communion.

## Early life and education

Glasspool was born in Staten Island, New York, to the Rev. Douglas Murray Glasspool, rector of All Saints Church and St. Simon’s Church, and Anne Dickinson. She later moved to Goshen, New York, where her father served as rector of St. James' Church for 35 years until his death in 1989.
She graduated from Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, in 1976 and received a Master of Divinity degree from Episcopal Divinity School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1981.

## Ordained ministry

Glasspool was ordained a deacon in June 1981 by the Rt. Rev. Paul Moore Jr., Bishop of New York, and a priest in March 1982 by the Rt. Rev. Lyman Ogilby, Bishop of Pennsylvania. From 1981 to 1984 she was the assistant to the rector at St. Paul’s Church in Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, before serving as rector of St. Luke's and St. Margaret's Church in Boston, Massachusetts, from 1984 to 1992, then rector of St. Margaret's Church in Annapolis, Maryland, from 1992 to 2001. She was canon to the bishops for the Episcopal Diocese of Maryland from 2001 to 2009.
On December 4, 2009, Glasspool was elected as suffragan bishop of the Diocese of Los Angeles on the seventh ballot at the diocese's 115th convention in Riverside, California. On March 17, 2010, the office of the Presiding Bishop, Katharine Jefferts Schori, certified that her election had received the necessary consents, and on May 15, 2010, she was consecrated by Schori in Long Beach, California. She was the first openly lesbian woman to become a bishop in the Episcopal Church and the wider Anglican Communion, and only the 17th woman elected to as a bishop in the Episcopal Church. Her election gained worldwide attention in the context of the ongoing debate about gay bishops in the Anglican church.
In 2016 Glasspool left the Diocese of Los Angeles following her election as assistant bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of New York. It was announced in February 2025 that she will retire in June 2025, with a celebration of her ministry to be held at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine on May 31.

## Personal life

Glasspool is married to Becki Sander, with whom she has been in a relationship since the late 1980s.
# Pozuzo River

The Pozuzo River is a river in Peru. It has a general course south to north. This basin departmental limit Huánuco is understood between the Yanachaka mountain range to the east and the line - Pasco, for the north-east the line provincial limit Oxapampa - Cerro de Pasco for the south-west.
More information Pozuzo Information
* Length: 20 km
* Area: 6095 km$^2$
* I modulate: 442.8 m³/s
* This Pasco Region geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a river in Peru is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hell's Kitchen Angel

Hell's Kitchen Angel is the second studio album by American singer MAX, released on April 8, 2016, through DCD2 Records and Crush Music. The album contains ten tracks, including the 2015 single "Gibberish", and sleeper hit "Lights Down Low", which went on to become an Adult Top 40 number-one and earned Platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for selling over one million copies.

## Background and release

The album's title is a "[nod] to MAX's childhood Manhattan neighborhood", Hell's Kitchen. It was released through Pete Wentz's DCD2 Records label, with whom the singer signed the year prior. The album's sounds are inspired by his "appreciation for the punk rock mentality" and pairs "his lithe tenor with an innate sense of soulful pop".

## Singles

"Gibberish" (featuring Hoodie Allen) was released as the lead single from the album on March 23, 2015.
"Wrong" (featuring Lil Uzi Vert) was released as the second single from the album on December 18, 2015.
"Holla" was released as the third single from the album on February 26, 2016. The music video was released the day prior to the song's release.
"Basement Party" was released as the fourth single from the album on April 1, 2016. The official video was released on June 22, 2016.

## Songs

MAX released the single, "Mug Shot," on February 24, 2014, later included on his second EP, The Say Max EP, and debut studio album NWL. A remixed version, featuring vocals from American rapper Sirah, is included on Hell's Kitchen Angel.
On March 25, 2015, "Gibberish" featuring American rapper Hoodie Allen, was released as a single from his third EP Ms. Anonymous, along with the music video. The song is included on Hell's Kitchen Angel.
On December 18, 2015, "Wrong" featuring American rapper Lil Uzi Vert, was released from his fourth EP, Wrong. The music video was released along with the song. The song is included on Hell's Kitchen Angel.
"Lights Down Low" was originally released as a promotional single from the album on March 11, 2016. The song was later released as a standalone single on October 14, 2016, this time, featuring vocals from American singer gnash. Its official video was released the previous day.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 154 |

## Release history

Release history for Hell's Kitchen Angel :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | April 8, 2016 | Digital downloadstreaming | DCD2Crush | |
| Japan | July 25, 2018 | Digital downloadCDstreaming | DCD2Crush | |
# Bakatue Festival

The Bakatue Festival is celebrated by the chiefs and peoples of Elmina in the Central Region of Ghana. The festival, established at least as far back as 1847.It is celebrated on the first Tuesday in the month of July every year.
The Dutch reported existence of the festival at least as far back as 1847 and was mentioned in a report by Governor Cornelis Nagtglas in 1860. The festival is used to mark the beginning of the fishing season in Elmina. The name Bakatue is from the Fante dialect and translates as "draining of a lagoon". The celebration of the festival was instituted to commemorate the founding of Elmina by the Portuguese in the early days of the colonization of the then Gold Coast. It also is used to offer thanks and prayers to the gods for a good fishing year.

## Programme of activities

The Elmina states set aside the first Monday and Tuesday of the month of July for the festival.

### Monday

All necessary customary activities are performed on this day.

### Tuesday

It coincides with the annual rainy season of Ghana. Tuesday was chosen because it is regarded locally as the day for the sea god. As such in Elmina, as in many fishing communities in Ghana, fishermen do not go to sea on Tuesdays in order to honour the sea god. During the festival, the Paramount Chief and his sub-chiefs and the entire state of Elmina offer the sacred festival food of eggs and mashed yam mixed with palm oil to Nana Brenya, the river god, and pray for peace. On the morning of the festival, all members of the Elmina royal family participate in a royal possession made up of chiefs and stool carriers. Chiefs of higher towns in the Elmina paramount area ride decorated palanquins. After the procession and the giving of various addresses by select chiefs and invited guest, the chief priest casts his net three times into the Brenya Lagoon.
# Elif Yıldırım

Elif Yıldırım Gören (born February 14, 1990) is a former Turkish sprinter, who specialized in the 400m hurdles event. The 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) tall athlete at 55 kg (121 lb) was a member of Enka SK, where she was coached by Kemal Şencan and Fausto Ribeiro.
Yıldırım was banned for two years by the Turkish Athletic Federation, along with 30 other athletes, from 2013 to 2015 for testing positive for a banned substance.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Turkey ||||||
| 2007 | 5th World Youth Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 5th h | 400m hurdles | 1:01.66 |
| 2007 | Black Sea Games | Trabzon, Turkey | | Heptathlon | |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 25th (h) | 400m hurdles | 61.06 |
| 2008 | European Cup Combined Events 2nd League | Maribor, Slovenia | 11 7 | Heptathlon | 4951 |
| 2012 | 21st European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 27th round 1 | 400m hurdles | 59.43 |
# Charing Cross (ward)

Charing Cross was an electoral ward in the City of Westminster from 1968 to 1978. The ward was first used in the 1968 elections and last used for the 1974 elections. It returned two councillors to Westminster City Council.

## List of councillors

| Term | Councillor | Party |
| 1968–1971 | Hugh Cubitt | Conservative |
| 1968–1974 | B. Fitzgerald-Moore | Conservative |
| 1971–1974 | R. Morcom-Harneis | Conservative |
| 1974–1978 | A. Killick | Conservative |
| 1974–1978 | R. Hargreaves | Conservative |

## Westminster council elections
### 1974 election

The election took place on 2 May 1974.
Charing Cross :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | A. Killick | 498 |
| | Conservative | R. Hargreaves | 496 |
| | Labour | T. Heath | 429 |
| | Labour | S. Smith | 389 |
| | Liberal | D. Lux | 86 |
| | Liberal | D. Copestake | 83 |
| | Independent | C. Wertheim | 15 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing |

### 1971 election

The election took place on 13 May 1971.
Charing Cross :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | B. Fitzgerald-Moore | 618 |
| | Conservative | R. Morcom-Harneis | 618 |
| | Labour | B. Lyne | 510 |
| | Labour | M. Merriman | 510 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing |

### 1968 election

The election took place on 9 May 1968.
1968 Westminster City Council election: Charing Cross :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Hugh Cubitt | 1,100 | | |
| | Conservative | B. Fitzgerald-Moore | 1,085 | | |
| | Labour | J. Davies | 363 | | |
| | Labour | M. Brown | 324 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
# Pernilla Lagergren

Pernilla Lagergren (née Viklund, July 23, 1977) is a nurse and Professor of Cancer Survivorship at Imperial College London. Her research investigates what life is like for people who have been treated for cancer.

## Early life and education

Lagregren was born in Piteå Municipality. She studied nursing and became a registered nurse at Umeå University in 1999. As a clinical nurse Lagergren became interested in the factors that influence patient recovery. She earned a doctorate in medicine at the Karolinska Institute in 2006. Her doctoral research investigated the quality of life of patients after oesophageal cancer surgery.

## Research and career

After completing her doctorate she moved to the University of Bristol, where she spent two years as a postdoc. She returned to Sweden in 2007, where she was made an Associate Professor at the Karolinska Institute. Lagergren investigates the impact of cancer treatment on a patient's quality of life. Cancer survivors can experience physics and emotional challenges, including fear and anxiety. She works with cancer patients and their families to better understand the short- and long-term difficulties that cancer survivors experience. She has studied whether health-related quality of life (HRQOL) can be used as a prognostic tool when evaluating potential treatment plans.
Lagergren is interested in developing personalised survivorship support, which could included physical and psychological therapy. She is developing a mobile "app" that will provide individualised recommendations of advice and "self-care" for patients recovering from cancer.
In 2018 Lagergren was appointed a Chair in Surgical Care Sciences at Imperial College London. At Imperial, Lagergren leads the Healthcare Professional Academic Group. It connects all healthcare professionals (nurses, midwives, physicians, etc) who are involved with academic research, with the hope to increase interdisciplinary collaboration and improve patient outcomes.

### Awards and honours

* 2018 Karolinska Institute Eric K. Fernströms Prize
* 2020 Karolinska Institute Hilda and Alfred Eriksson Prize
* 2024 National Association of Nurses in Surgical Care Research Prize

### Publications

Lagergren's publications include:
* Oesophageal cancer
* Recent developments in esophageal adenocarcinoma
* Influence of major postoperative complications on health-related quality of life among long-term survivors of esophageal cancer surgery

## Personal life

Lagergren is married to Jesper Lagergren.
# Help Me Lose My Mind

"Help Me Lose My Mind" is a song by British electronic music duo Disclosure, it features the vocals from English art rock trio London Grammar. It was released as a digital download in the United Kingdom on 25 October 2013. The track is the fifth single from the duo's debut studio album, Settle (2013). The song was written by Guy Lawrence, Howard Lawrence and Hannah Reid.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 27 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 97 |
| Romania (Romanian Radio Airplay) Mazde Remix | 1 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 53 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 10 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 45 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 25 October 2013 | Digital download | PMR Island |
# Mettenheim, Rhineland-Palatinate

Mettenheim (German pronunciation:) is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Alzey-Worms district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

The municipality lies in Rhenish Hesse between Worms and Mainz. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Eich, whose seat is in the like-named municipality.

### Climate

Yearly precipitation in Mettenheim amounts to 558 mm, which is low, falling into the lowest fourth of the precipitation chart for all Germany. Only at 12% of the German Weather Service’s weather stations are even lower figures recorded. The driest month is January. The most rainfall comes in July. In that month, precipitation is twice what it is in January. Precipitation varies moderately. At 51% of the weather stations, lower seasonal swings are recorded.

## History

Mettenheim was mentioned as early as 873 in the Descriptio Wormatiensis civitatis as a Roman colony. It was originally held by the Bishop of Worms, but, still in early times, the Counts of Leiningen were enfeoffed with it, later counting it as being among their ancestral holdings. Towards the end of the 17th century, the village ended up in the Frankfurt merchant Canpoing’s ownership, from whom it then passed to the Counts of Wartenberg. In 1393, a castle at Mettenheim was mentioned, whose owners, the Chamberlains and Knights of Fleckenstein, sold it at that time to the City of Worms.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 16 council members and the honorary mayor as chairman.
The municipal elections have yielded the following results:
| | CDU | FWG | Loibl | BLM | Total |
| 2024 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 16 seats |
| 2019 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 16 seats |
| 2014 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 16 seats |
| 2009 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 16 seats |

### Town partnerships

* Pupillin, Jura, France
* Mettenheim, Bavaria

### Coat of arms

The municipality’s arms might be described thus: Argent a talon barwise lopped, the toes to chief, azure.

## Culture and sightseeing
### Buildings

In 2007, the crypt of the Counts of Wartenberg was opened to the public after renovation.

## Economy and infrastructure

About half of the usable agricultural land of 540 ha in Mettenheim is planted with vineyards. The vineyards are sheltered from the wind on the typical Wonnegau terraces. There are 34 businesses that earn their living wholly from winegrowing. Mettenheim lies in the Nierstein zone of the Rhenish Hesse wine region and bears the winemaking appellations Michelsberg, Schloßberg and Goldberg.

### Transport

* Running right near the municipality is Bundesstraße 9, which links Ludwigshafen am Rhein with Mainz.
* Mettenheim has a railway station on the Mainz–Ludwigshafen line with very good connections.

## Famous people

Jacob Best, Sr. (1786–1861) was born in Hesse-Darmstadt where he learned the brewing trade, later running a small brewery in Mettenheim. He later founded one of the forerunners of the Pabst Brewing Company in Milwaukee after his emigration in 1844 to join his sons.