# Nichols Hills, Oklahoma

Nichols Hills is a city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States, and a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. The population was 3,870 as of the 2020 census, a 4.3% increase from 2010.

## History

The 1,280 acres now known as Nichols Hills were developed as an exclusive residential area by Dr. G.A. Nichols in 1929. Between 1907 and 1929, Dr. Nichols, an Oklahoma City real estate pioneer, developed the University, Paseo Arts District, Military Park, Central Park, Winans, University Place, Gatewood, Harndale, Nichols University Place and Lincoln Terrace neighborhoods of Oklahoma City and designed the city of Nicoma Park, Oklahoma.
By 1928, Dr. Nichols saw many Oklahoma City residential neighborhoods being encroached by the Oklahoma City Oil Field and industrial districts. Recognizing the importance of protecting home owners, Dr. Nichols developed Nichols Hills by placing restrictions on undesirable commercial activity while at the same time comprehending the need for commercial shopping districts within the city. Dr. Nichols hired Hare and Hare, a Kansas City, Missouri landscape architecture firm known for its landscape designs for Kansas City's Country Club Plaza and Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, to design the city in such a way as to follow the natural terrain of the countryside. The distinctive curving streets, named after English towns, were punctuated by small and large parks, two golf courses, bridle paths, a polo field, a club house, and tennis courts located throughout the city. Commercial districts were located by Dr. Nichols on the perimeter of the city. Nichols Hills was founded as a municipality in September 1929 and grew when Dr. Nichols dedicated additional property to the city.
During the early 1930s, The Great Depression took its toll on Nichols Hills’ finances and large investors in Nichols Hills' property became delinquent on their taxes. Nichols Hills petitioned Oklahoma City for annexation, but was refused. The refusal awakened the citizens of Nichols Hills, who thereafter embarked on a capital and beautification campaign that ultimately led to significant manor and upscale residential development after World War II.
By 1950, and after its failure to annex Nichols Hills, Oklahoma City began annexing the land surrounding Nichols Hills including some property which was originally platted by Dr. Nichols as part of Nichols Hills. Nichols Hills is now surrounded entirely by Oklahoma City on the south, east and west, and The Village on the north. In 1959, thwarting a potential annexation from Oklahoma City, the first city charter was formed. Since its inception, Nichols Hills has maintained strict land use restrictions and zoning ordinances.
Known for its quality housing, Nichols Hills and its citizens maintain parks running throughout the city. The city is home to the Oklahoma City Golf and Country Club which was designed by Perry Maxwell.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.2 km$^2$), of which 2.0 square miles (5.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.50% is water.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census, there were 3,710 people, 1,729 households, and 1,167 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,880.9 inhabitants per square mile (726.2/km$^2$). There were 1,858 housing units at an average density of 928.3 per square mile (358.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 93.66% White, 0.42% African American, 1.38% Native American, 1.95% Asian, 0.59% from other races, and 2.00% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.36% of the population. At the 2020 census, its population was 3,870; the city remains a predominantly non-Hispanic white area.
In 2010, the median income for a household in the city was $139,375 and the median income for a family was $197,917. The per capita income for the city was $99,366 ranking it first on Oklahoma locations by per capita income list. About 2.8% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.7% of those under age 18 and 0.9% of those age 65 or over. In 2020, the median household income was $218,500 with a poverty rate of 3.6%.

## Government
### Local government

The city uses a council-manager government. Nichols Hills is divided into three wards of roughly equal population represented by a councilperson whom are elected to three year terms. Ward 1 is represented by Sody Clements, whom also serves as Vice-Mayor; Ward 2 by Peter Hoffman; and Ward 3 by Steve Goetzinger, whom serves as mayor. The office of mayor and vice mayor are rotated between the three councilmembers. The city manager is S. Shane Pate II, serving since 2016.
The proposed city budget for 2019–2020 was $11,877,474.

### State and federal representation

Oklahoma House of Representatives :
| District | Name | Party | Took office |
| 83 | Eric Roberts | Republican | 2021 |
| 85 | Cyndi Munson | Democratic | 2015 |
Oklahoma Senate :
| District | Name | Party | Took office |
| 40 | Carri Hicks | Democratic | 2018 |
Congressional :
| District | Name | Party | Took office |
| OK-05 | Stephanie Bice | Republican | 2021 |

## Education
### Primary and secondary schools

Nichols Hills is zoned to Oklahoma City Public Schools. Its zoned public schools are: Nichols Hills Elementary School, John Marshall Middle School in Oklahoma City, and John Marshall High School in Oklahoma City.
It is also located near the Oklahoma City private schools Casady School, Heritage Hall School, and Bishop McGuinness Catholic High School.

### Library

Nichols Hills is part of the Metropolitan Library System and is served by The Village Library located in The Village.

## Notable residents

* Clayton Bennett (born 1959), businessman and co-owner of the Oklahoma City Thunder.
* Mark Daigneault (born 1985), head coach of the Oklahoma City Thunder.
* Frank Keating (born 1944), 25th governor of Oklahoma.
* Tom Love (1937–2023), billionaire and owner, founder, and executive chairman of Love's.
* Aubrey McClendon (1959–2016), founder and CEO of American Energy Partners, LP, co-founder and former CEO of Chesapeake Energy, and co-owner of the Oklahoma City Thunder.
* Andrew Rice (born 1973), former Democratic state senator, represented Senate District 46 from 2006-2012.