OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claver Gatete

Claver Gatete (born 23 May 1962) is a Rwandan politician and diplomat who has been serving as the Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa since 2023.
From 2022 to 2023, Gatete was Rwanda's Permanent Representative to the United Nations. He previously served as the Minister of Infrastructure in the Rwandan cabinet. Prior to his Cabinet appointment in April 2018, he served as Minister of Finance and Economic Planning from 2013 to 2018. He has previously served as the governor of the National Bank of Rwanda and as Rwanda's ambassador to the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Iceland.

## Early life and education

Claver Gatete was born in Mbarara, Uganda, on 23 May 1962, where he was raised and educated.
He studied Agricultural Economics at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, and was awarded a Bachelor of Science in 1991. His Master of Science, also in Agricultural Economics, was awarded in 1993, by the same university.

## Career

Upon the completion of his university studies, Gatete worked in Canada as an economist between 1991 and 1997, and then worked as the national economist with the United Nations Development Programme in Rwanda until 2000.
In October 2001, Gatete joined the office of the president as the president's personal representative to NEPAD's Steering Committee. He concurrently served as the Coordinator of the National African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) and as a Member of the NEPAD's African Partnership Forum (APF), until November 2003.
For a period of two years, from November 2003 until November 2005, he served as the Secretary to the Treasury, in the Finance and Economic Planning ministry.
From November 2005 until December 2009, Gatete was Rwanda's ambassador to the UK, Ireland and Iceland, before joining the National Bank of Rwanda as the deputy governor. He then served as the governor of the National Bank of Rwanda from May 2011, before his appointment as the Minister of Finance.
He was appointed Minister of Infrastructure in April 2018, replacing James Musoni. He was replaced as Minister of Finance of Rwanda by Uzziel Ndagijimana.
On 6 October 2023, UN Secretary-General António Guterres appointed Gatete as the Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa.
From 2013-2018 he was Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors African Development Bank (AfDB).
# Archie's Pals 'n' Gals

Archie's Pals 'n' Gals was an ongoing comic book series published by Archie Comics featuring Archie and his friends. It originally ran from 1952 to 1991. The title showcased other members of the Archie gang, such as Betty and Veronica, Jughead and Reggie. It was later brought back in the form of a digest magazine in 1992.

## Publication history

The most notable issue was 1962's #23, which featured the second appearance of Josie, Melody and Pepper, a week after the debut of the She's Josie comic book. Josie and Melody would go on to become two-thirds of Josie and the Pussycats in issue #45 of Josie's own title.
In 1992, a year after the 32-page regular-sized comic book was canceled, a new Archie's Pals 'n' Gals Double Digest title was launched, which ran until being canceled in 2011 with issue #146.
# Kandace Wilson

Kandace LaShawn Love (née Wilson; born October 24, 1984) is an American professional soccer defender who previously played for So Cal Union FC in the Women's Premier Soccer League. She previously played for the FC Gold Pride and Western New York Flash of Women's Professional Soccer.

## Early life

Wilson was born in Los Angeles, California.

### Cal State Fullerton

Wilson attended Cal State Fullerton and was a three-time All-Big West Conference First Team selection. In 2005, she was named the Big West Co-Offensive Player of the Year following her senior season.

## Playing career
### Club

Wilson was drafted with the 13th overall selection in the 2008 WPS General Draft by FC Gold Pride. She assumed a starting role with the club, but suffered a season-ending hip injury on May 24, 2009, against the Los Angeles Sol. Late in the game while guarding Marta, Wilson "was aggressively pushed off the ball and fell to the ground suffering a sublimation (partial separation) of her left hip and fracturing the left posterior aspect of the acetabulum (hip socket)."
In 2011, she played for the Western New York Flash, the team's inaugural season in the Women's Professional Soccer league. The team won the league championship.
In February 2013 she joined Sky Blue FC in the new National Women's Soccer League

## Coaching career

Wilson is an assistant coach at Cal State Fullerton.
# Bagagedrager

"Bagagedrager" (English: "Luggage Carrier" or "Rack") is a song recorded by Dutch rappers Gers Pardoel and Sef (Yousef Gnaoui) for Pardoel's debut studio album, Deze wereld is van jou. It was released on 20 January 2012 through TopNotch, as the third single of the album. The song was co-written by Pardoel and Gnaoui and was produced by Pardoel.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Bagagedrager" – 3:41
* "Bagagedrager" (Instrumental Version) - 3:44

## Personnel

* Songwriting – Gerwin Pardoel, Yousef Gnaoui
* Production – Gers Pardoel
Source:

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| Netherlands | 20 January 2012 | Digital download |
# Shion

Shion is a Japanese given name, and may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Shion Homma (本間 至恩, born 2000), Japanese footballer
* Shion Inoue (井上 潮音, born 1997), Japanese footballer
* Shion Kokubun (國分 紫苑, born 1991), Japanese figure skater
* Shion Niwa (丹羽 詩温, born 1994), Japanese footballer

## Musicians

* Shion (singer) (詩音), a R&B singer
* Shion Miyawaki (宮脇 詩音, born 1990), a pop singer
* Shion Tsuji (辻 詩音, born 1990), a singer-songwriter
* Shion Tsurubo (鶴房 汐恩, born 2000), Japanese idol, member of JO1

## Other people

* Sion Sono (園 子温, born 1951), Japanese filmmaker
* Shion Takeuchi (born 1988), American television writer and creator of the Netflix series Inside Job
* Shion Wakayama (若山詩音, born 1998), Japanese voice actresses

## Fictional characters

* Aries Shion, a character from the manga and anime Saint Seiya
* Shion Yorigami, a character from the Touhou series of games.
* Shion, one of the two main characters of the novel, manga, and anime No. 6.
* Shion, a hidden scenario character from the yaoi visual novel Enzai.
* Shion, a character from the manga and anime Nana
* Shion (Naruto), a character in Naruto Shippūden the Movie
* Shion (The King of Fighters), a sub-boss in The King of Fighters XI video game
* Shion (Wonder Boy), a Legendary Hero from the Genesis game Wonder Boy in Monster World
* Shion Kozakura, a character from the Kagerou Project.
* Shion Karanomori, a character from the anime series Psycho Pass.
* Shion Pavlichenko, a character from season 2 of the anime Darker than Black.
* Shion Sonozaki, a character from the Higurashi no Naku Koro ni video games, anime and manga
* Shion Uzuki, the female protagonist from the Xenosaga video game series eX
* Xenosaga trilogy video game series
* Shion Yasuoka, the female protagonist of the manga and anime Shion no Ō
* Sion Eltnam Atlasia, one of the main characters from the Melty Blood graphic novel, video games, and manga
* Shion, a character of the novel, manga, and anime That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime.

## Other uses

* Shion (album) (志恩), an album by MUCC
* The Japanese pronunciation of Zion
# Mike Fanning (American football)

Michael LaVern Fanning (February 2, 1953 – October 30, 2022) was an American professional football player who was a defensive tackle for ten seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, earning first-team All-American honors in 1974. He started in Super Bowl XIV for the Los Angeles Rams.

## College career

Fanning was born in Mount Clemens, Michigan. At the University of Notre Dame, he accounted for 164 tackles. He was a starter for the Fighting Irish at defensive tackle in 1973 and 1974, and was a 1974 first-team All-America selection by the Walter Camp Foundation, The Sporting News, Newspaper Enterprise Association, and Time. He was a second-team selection by the Associated Press. In his years at Notre Dame, he shared the practice field with Rudy Ruettiger, whose saga was made into a Hollywood film, Rudy.
Notre Dame ranked second in the nation in total defense in 1973 and the Irish claimed the national championship with an 11–0 record. In 1974, the defense ranked first in the nation, allowing only 195.2 yards per game and were ranked sixth in the nation in the final AP poll.

## Professional career

Fanning was selected in the first round (9th selection) of the 1975 NFL draft by the Los Angeles Rams. He was touted to be the successor to Merlin Olsen, who was entering his 14th season in 1975. As a rookie, Fanning broke his leg, and saw limited action after returning midseason. In 1976, in spot duty for Olsen, he recorded four sacks.
Fanning took over as the starter at left tackle in 1979 after an injury to Cody Jones. Fanning had eight sacks in 1979 and ten sacks in 1980. He led the Rams in sacks in the strike-shortened 1982 season with five.
Prior to the 1983 season, Fanning was traded to the Detroit Lions. He played one season with the Lions and was signed as a free agent by the Seattle Seahawks in 1984. He had seven sacks in 1984 as a pass-rush specialist for the Seahawks.

## Later life

In 2009, Fanning joined the University of Tulsa athletic department, where he worked for 14 years. He initially worked with group ticket sales, before serving as the special assistant for administration and operations until his death.
Fanning died on October 30, 2022, at the age of 69.
# Bad! (XXXTentacion song)

"Bad!" (stylized as "BAD!") is a song by American rapper and singer XXXTentacion, released as a single on November 9, 2018. It is XXXTentacion's fifth posthumous single, and his third posthumous single to go platinum.

## Background

"Bad!" was previously teased along with three album projects XXXTentacion was set to release in 2018 before his death in June. Publications reported that "Bad!" would appear on Skins after a clip of XXXTentacion was posted to his Instagram timeline of him talking about the album after singing a line from it. DJ Scheme also said that the next of XXXTentacion's projects to be released would be Skins; this was confirmed in November after the pre-order for the album became available.

## Promotion

The song was previewed in footage posted to XXXTentacion's Instagram timeline, with the rapper singing a line of the song and talking about Skins.

## Music video

In November 2018, the XXXTentacion estate, along with Bad Vibes Forever and Empire Records, launched an animated video contest for the new single. Several artists created 15-second animated snippets from which fans of the late rapper voted for their favorite via XXXTentacion's official website.
The official music video for "Bad!" was released via XXXTentacion's YouTube page on December 15, 2018. It was animated and directed by Tristan Zammit. It features anime-style depictions of X with his various signature hairstyles as he is planting, cultivating, and then becoming one with the tree of life.
As of May 2023, the music video has been viewed over 180 million times.

## Covers

In January 2019, Dutch DJ R3hab released a cover of "Bad!" as a tribute to XXXTentacion.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from YouTube.
* XXXTentacion – vocals, writing
* Dave Kutch – mastering
* Kevin Peterson – mastering assistant
* John Cunningham – production, writing, recording, drums, programming
* Robert Soukiasyan – production, writing, mixing, keyboards

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Rocknations

Rocknations is the young people's ministry of Life Church UK in Bradford, England, Belfast, Northern Ireland and Warsaw, Poland. Weekly meetings are held for teenagers and young adults. Rocknations is also the name of the church's annual youth conference, held in August each year.

## Rocknations conference

The first Rocknations conference, for young people and their leaders, was held by Steve Gambill in 2001, with about 70 delegates. It has since grown to be one of the biggest Christian youth conferences in Europe, with attendance figures in excess of 2,000.
The conference continues to be an annual event on the LIFE Church UK Calendar and has been hosted in most recent years by David and Abigail Niblock and I AM FUTURE, the church's youth band. The conference features a mix of in-house and visiting speakers, live bands and various activities to keep delegates occupied. Activities usually include a skate park, football competitions, a game-zone, seminars and dance and music workshops.
Speakers have included Reinhard Bonnke, Joel Houston, Peter & Laura Toggs, Chad Veach, Andre Lesur, Mal Fletcher, Phil Dooley, Matthew Barnett, Ed Young and Carl Lentz. Visiting bands have included Switchfoot, Tree63, The Gentlemen, Gungor, Guvna B, Parachute Band and Hillsong United.
In past years, conference delegates have been given the opportunity to spend time in deprived areas of Bradford, helping with the church's social justice projects.

## Global reach

In recent years, Rocknations has expanded its reach using radio and TV. Programmes are broadcast on God TV and United Christian Broadcasters. The ministry also has a weekly half-hour slot on Cross Rhythms radio; these programmes also released as podcasts.
# Yosef Ba-Gad

Yosef Ba-Gad (Hebrew: יוסף בא-גד; born 10 February 1932) is an Israeli former Rosh Yeshiva and politician who served as a member of the Knesset between 1992 and 1996.

## Biography

Ba-Gad was born in the Jerusalem neighbourhood of Motza during the Mandate era. He attended Yeshivat Kfar HaRoeh and Yeshivat Hebron and gained an MA from Bar-Ilan University, before working as head of a yeshiva. In 1955 he established the Bnei Akiva-affiliated Nehalim yeshiva. He also served as director of the Center for Religious Education and was a member of the Council for Religious Education.
In 1992 he was elected to the Knesset on the Moledet list. However, on 12 March 1996 he left the party to sit as an independent. He established a new party named Moreshet Avot (Heritage of the Fathers), and planned to run in the 1996 elections, though the party pulled out and Ba-Gad lost his seat. He had also planned to run in the election for Prime Minister, but failed to gather the 50,000 signatures necessary.
Ba-Gad decided to run again in the 1999 elections, but was disqualified by the Central Elections Committee after it was discovered that at least one-third of the 61,000 signatures he submitted were suspected to be fraudulent. Moreshet Avot remained on the ballot for the Knesset elections, but won only 1,164 votes, the lowest of any party, after Ba-Gad called on his supporters to vote for the National Religious Party.
In 2005 he was indicted on charges of aggravated forgery, conspiracy to committing a crime, suborning perjury and attempted fraud, all relating to his 1999 election campaign, in which he allegedly offered businessman Meir Manor NIS 100,000 to fraudulently collect 30,000 signatures. He was eventually convicted as part of plea bargain in 2007 and sentenced to six months in prison.

## Family

Ba-Gad's granddaughter, Rinat Gutman, is a professional rapper and singer in Israel.
# Jameh Mosque of Farumad

Jameh Mosque of Farumad (Persian: مسجد جامع فرومد) is one of the oldest buildings in the Farumad in the Shahrud County. This mosque is related to the seventh century Islamic calendar.
# Architectural Forum

Architectural Forum was an American magazine that covered the homebuilding industry and architecture. Started in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1892 as The Brickbuilder, it absorbed the magazine Architect's World in October 1938. Ownership of the Forum passed from Time, Inc., Urban America, Inc., Whitney Publications, and finally to Billboard Publications in 1972. After the purchase of the Forum by Billboard, Peter Blake, its chief editor, and much of the staff left to form the magazine Architecture Plus in 1973. The Forum ceased publication in 1974.
Graphic designer Paul Rand designed two covers for the March and April 1945 issues.

## Content

The journal was published under various names throughout its history:
* 1892–1916: The Brickbuilder
* 1917–1974: Architectural Forum
For a time, the journal was branded with a subtitle, The Magazine of Building.

## 194X

194X was a term first used in the October 1943 issue of Architectural Forum. The issue focused on post-war urban and city planning, with the 'X' standing for the assumed end date of the war. The issue contained plans for shopping centers, housing, and schools based on the needs and size of a population. This was part of a larger shift in American culture, as many thought the end of the war would usher in a new era of architecture and urbanization that slowed down due to the war.
# Mombasa Old Town

The Old Town of Mombasa, also known as Mji Wa Kale, is the old part of Mombasa, the main city of Mombasa County in Kenya. Situated on the south-east side of Mombasa Island, the Old Town covers an area of 72 hectares (180 acres), and is inhabited by a mix of Swahili, Arab, Persian, Indian, Asian, Portuguese and British settlers. Old Town is a city of prominent historical and artistic importance in East Africa. Due to its heritage, It is a major tourist attraction in Kenya with a large part of its economy dependent on tourism-related activities.
In 1997, the Old Town and Fort Jesus were submitted by the National Museums of Kenya for selection in UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites.

## Geography

The area is located to the east of Mombasa Island, adjacent to Tudor Creek.

## Architecture

Buildings in the Old Town are mostly Swahili, however, the many other ones are influenced by Mombasa's trade culture and foreign occupation, with many examples of colonial Portuguese styles from the 16th century and modern Islamic architecture. The heart of Old Town mostly consists of a maze of narrow alleys lined by houses, shops, mosques and bazaars. Traditional buildings have long balustrades. Another key feature of most buildings are the finely decorated wooden doors with rich carvings, bas-reliefs and brass studs of Indian tradition. Stone benches dot most of the buildings which are used as barazas for men to relax and socialise.

## Attractions
### Fort Jesus

The Portuguese Fort Jesus is located in the Old Town, and is Mombasa's most popular tourist attraction.
# Go3 Sport

Go3 Sport is a group of sports television channels available in the Baltic States. The channel was launched 7 January 2009 as Viasat Sport Baltic. Along with Viasat Golf it replaced Viasat Sport 2 and Viasat Sport 3 for viewers on the Viasat platform in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
On 10 August 2018, the Viasat Sport Baltic channel changed its name to TVPlay Sports. A second channel, TVPlay Sports+, was launched in October.
On 1 December 2019, the channels TVPlay Sports changed their name to TV3 Sport and TVPlay Sports+ to TV3 Sport 2. In January 2021, TV3 Group started broadcasting a new channel, TV3 Sport Open, expanding the group's range of sports programs.
On 8 August 2023, TV3 Sport was rebranded as Go3 Sport.
As with other channels of the All Media Baltics group in the Baltic states, it switched to HD broadcasting on 26 July 2018.
The content is divided between four channels: Go3 Sport 1, Go3 Sport 2, Go3 Sport 3 and Go3 Sport Open. The fifth channel, Go3 Sport 4 (back then known as TV3 Sport 4), was closed in April 2021 due to reductions in live transmissions. However, the channel is still available on the Go3 streaming platform, in case of extra live transmissions.

## Sports rights

Football: UEFA Nations League (excluding games involving Latvia), Premier League, Bundesliga, La Liga, Serie A, Ligue 1, Eredivisie, Scottish Premiership, Belgian Pro League, DFB Pokal, Copa del Rey
Basketball: NBA, WNBA, Liga ACB, Euroleague, Eurocup, Basketball Champions League
Hockey: National League, NHL
Motorsport: Formula One, Moto GP, World Rally Championship, European Rally Championship, Formula E, Speedway World Championship, MXGP
Tennis: ATP, WTA
Boxing: UFC, BOXXER, Top Rank, King of Kings, GLORY,
ONE,
Athletics: Diamond League
Other: NFL, MLB

## Logos

* August 2018 until 30 November 2019
* 1 December 2019 until 7 August 2023
* Since 8 August 2023
# Arkansas Highways

Arkansas Highways is a magazine that contains updates and information, as well as artistic photographs related to the state of Arkansas and the Arkansas Highway System. It is published bimonthly in Little Rock, Arkansas by the Public Information Office of the Arkansas Department of Transportation (ARDOT).

## Description

The magazine began in 1924 by the Arkansas State Highway Commission (now the ARDOT) as an engineering journal dedicated to road construction and maintenance within Arkansas. The publication also featured interviews with staff engineers and commissioners as well as projections for future state highway projects. Updates from each division, department-wide events, and honors for retiring staff are also included. Cartoons and a joke section were formerly part of each magazine.
The magazine began as a monthly publication, but ceased publication from 1933-1952. Volumes were renumbered following resumption in 1953. Publication became quarterly for one year in 1971, was published irregularly through 1974, and became bimonthly from 1975-1999. Arkansas Highways became biannual from 2000-2012, though only one issue was published per year from 2007-2009. In 2013, the magazine resumed bimonthly publication, which continues today. The magazine is given to all staff members and is provided free to the public for no charge upon request.
# Hoard's Dairyman

Hoard's Dairyman is an American agricultural trade publication that focuses on dairy farming. It was founded in 1885 by William D. Hoard as a supplement to the Jefferson County Union and is published in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin.

## History

The Dairyman was founded in 1885 in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin, by William D. Hoard as an expansion of regular agriculture columns he wrote in the Jefferson County Union. It began as a four-page folio supplement to the Union and became a wholly separate publication in 1889. The publication grew rapidly, rising from 700 subscriptions to the folio in its first year to more than 6,000 subscriptions by 1889.$^{:57}$$^{:368–369}$
Hoard used the magazine to advocate for new agricultural techniques, including the use of alfalfa as cattle feed, the use of silos to store silage, and the use of the Babcock test to measure the level of butterfat in milk.$^{:158,160162}$ Advocacy for the use of silos had particular success; by 1925, one-fourth of all silos in the United States were on the farms of Dairyman subscribers.$^{:160}$ Hoard also used the magazine to advocate for legislation, such as using the Dairyman to organize a letter writing campaign to increase regulations on the sale of oleomargarine in 1895.$^{:26}$ Hoard led the publication until his death in 1918, when he was succeeded as managing editor by Arthur J. Glover.
By the mid-1920s, the Dairyman had an international audience, with readers in Japan, Australia, and England.$^{:109–110}$ By 1985, circulation had grown to 180,000 in 104 countries. That year, 91% of milk producers in the United States received the Dairyman. As of 2021, circulation of the magazine had declined to 47,650.

## Hoard's Dairyman Farm

In 1899, Hoard established Hoard's Dairyman Farm north of Fort Atkinson. Described by the Los Angeles Times as the "best-known dairy farm in the world," the property was used as a means to increase the credibility of the Dairyman and as a place to conduct agricultural experiments. It was where Hoard proved the efficacy of alfalfa as cattle feed.
The farm maintains the oldest continuously registered herd of Guernsey cattle in the United States. Editorial staff of the Dairyman manage the operations of the farm.