OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1507–1508)

Lithuanian-Muscovite War (1507-1508) also known as the Third Lithuanian-Muscovite War was a war between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania supported by the Kingdom of Poland against the Principality of Moscow.

## 1507 Campaign

On February 2, 1507, the Sejm of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania passed a resolution on its readiness to declare war on the Principality of Moscow. Casus belli was the Russians' rejection of the Lithuanian ultimatum, calling on Moscow to return all Lithuanian lands captured after 1494. Lithuanian troops carried out three concentrations: one in Smolensk under the command of Albertas Goštautas, another in Polotsk commanded by Stanisław Hlebowicz [pl] and the third one in Minsk under the command of the Grand Hetman of Lithuania Stanisław Kiszka.
In April 1507, Muscovite troops attacked the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, but quickly retreated when King Sigismund I the Old carried out an offensive attack, crossing the Berezina river at the front of his troops. In August, Grand Hetman of Lithuania Stanisław Kiszka gathered his troops in the camp near Drutsk. At the same time, the Crimean Tatars of Khan Meñli I Giray, allied with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, attacked the Principality of Moscow. In October, the Grand Duke of Moscow, Vasili III of Russia, repelled the Tatar attack and attacked the Lithuanian fortresses of Mstsislaw and Krychaw. However, he did not capture these fortresses, threatened by the army of Stanisław Kiszka. In September, Grand Hetman Konstanty Ostrogski of Lithuania escaped from Russian captivity and his command of the Polish-Lithuanian army was restored.

## 1508 Campaign

During the 1508 campaign, Lithuanian Court marshal Michael Glinski switched to the side of the Principality of Moscow and unsuccessfully tried to start an uprising against the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in Belarus. Muscovite troops besieged Minsk, Orsha and Slutsk. On July 18, the Russians were forced to stop their siege, threatened by the Polish-Lithuanian troops led by Ostrogski and Mikołaj Firlej, who on July 13, 1508, defeated the Muscovite army in the Battle of Orsha [pl]. Ostrogski managed to retake Smolensk. At the beginning of August, peace negotiations began, which Sigismund I wanted to support with an armed demonstration. Stanisław Kiszka, at the head of several thousand Polish-Lithuanian cavalry, attacked far into the Muscovite lands. He advanced towards Moscow, capturing Dorogobuzh, Vyazma, Toropets and Biela, approaching Rzhev and Mozhaysk.

## Peace

On October 8, 1508, perpetual peace was concluded in Moscow. According to it, Gliński returned all his occupied towns, Russia renounced Liubech (and therefore access to the Dnieper) and ceded six border counties. Lithuania, in turn, recognized all Russian conquests during the previous war, including Chernihiv.
# Anna Kraus (soccer)

Anna R. Lydon (née Kraus; born July 29, 1980) is an American former soccer player who played as a defender, making six appearances for the United States women's national team.

## Career

Kraus played for the Saint Francis Lancers in high school, and was named an NSCAA Youth All-American and the school's Scholar Athlete of the Year in her senior year. She also played club soccer for the Central Valley Mercury, winning three national titles with the team. In college, she played for the Santa Clara Broncos from 1998 to 2001. The team won the school's first NCAA championship in 2001, where she was named to the NCAA All-Tournament Team. She was also included in the All-West Region Second Team in 1998, 1999, and 2001, and was an All-WCC Second-Team Selection in 1999 and 2001. In total, she scored 2 goals and registered 10 assists in her 89 appearances for the Broncos.
Kraus made her international debut for the United States on July 7, 2000, in a friendly match against Italy. In total, she made six appearances for the U.S., earning her final cap on March 17, 2001, in a friendly match against Norway.
In the 2002 WUSA draft, Kraus was selected by the Atlanta Beat before being traded later that year to the San Diego Spirit. She made nine appearances for San Diego during the 2002 WUSA season.

## Personal life

Kraus was born in Mount Vernon, Washington, though she grew up in Sunnyvale, California, and attended Saint Francis High School in Mountain View. She married Keith Lydon in Incline Village, Nevada, on April 16, 2016.

## Career statistics
### International

United States :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2000 | 1 | 0 |
| 2001 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | 6 | 0 |
# Suhadole, Komenda

Suhadole (pronounced; German: Suchadole) is a settlement in the Municipality of Komenda in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Clement. It was extensively renovated in 1999 and remnants of an earlier church, found during the renovation, are now displayed in the church.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Suhadole include the following:
* France Pibernik (1928–2021), poet, author, essayist, and literary historian
# Takeno Station

Takeno Station (竹野駅, Takeno-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Toyooka, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Takeno Station is served by the San'in Main Line, and is located 166.0 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kyoto.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform and one ground-level island platform connected by a footbridge. The station is staffed. Although the rails remain in place, one side of the island platform is not in use, and is fenced off.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ San'in Main Line | for Kinosaki Onsen and Toyooka |
| 2 | ■ San'in Main Line | for Hamasaka and Tottori |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| West Japan Railway Company (JR West) Sanin Main Line |||||
| Kinosaki-Onsen | Limited Express Hamakaze | Satsu or Kasumi |
| Kinosaki-Onsen | Local | Satsu |

## History

Takeno Station opened on October 25, 1911. With the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan Railway Company.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 226 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Takenohama
* Cape Nekozaki
* Toyooka City Takeno Elementary School / Junior High School
# Pakuahat Degree College

Pakuahat Degree College is a college in Pakuahat in the Malda district of West Bengal, India. The college is affiliated to the University of Gour Banga, offering undergraduate courses.

## Departments

Arts Faculty Departments :
* Departments
* Bengali
* English
* History
* Political Science
* Sociology
* Geography
# Danielle Veira

Danielle Veira (born 11 November 1970 in Paramaribo) is a Surinamese Army colonel and public official.
Veria graduated from the Anton de Kom University of Suriname in 2001 with an LL.M. In 2006, she earned an M.A. in international development policy from Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, United States. She also earned an M.A. in international strategic security studies in 2016 from the National Defense University in Washington DC. Between 2010 and 2016, Veira was Deputy Director of the Surinamese Ministry of Defence. As of 2016, Veira is a part-time professor at the Anton de Kom University.
In 2016 she was appointed to head the Central Intelligence Agency, which she merged with the Bureau National Security into the Directorate National Security. Since March 2020, she has been in charge of the Nationaal COVID-19 Management team which coordinates the fight against the Coronavirus pandemic in Suriname. Veira was the Director of the Directorate of National Security in the cabinet of the President of Suriname. On 15 February 2021, Vera was dismissed as Director of National Security effective 17 February.

## COVID-19 pandemic

At the announcement of the first COVID-19 infection in Suriname in 2020, Danielle Veira was put in charge of coordinating and managing the national response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Suriname After mass events were outlawed, her response - "Doe 't! = Do it!" - to a planned tequila party by the youth went viral.
After Antoine Joly, the French ambassador to Suriname, tested positive on 24 March 2020, Veira and some members of her team went into quarantine as they had been in close contact with Joly the previous week. Colonel Jerry Slijngard was appointed as Acting Director in her absence. She returned to resume her duties on 2 April 2020.
On 8 April 2020, the law Exceptional Condition COVID-19 (State of Emergency) was approved by the National Assembly. This law formally authorized the COVID-19 Crisis Management Team, on which Veira served in her capacity as Director of National Security. After the 2020 election, the COVID-19 Crisis Management Team members were replaced on 16 July 2020 by the incoming government.
# George Zinati

George Zenati or Georges Zenati (Arabic: جورج زيناتي; born in 1935) was a Palestinian-Lebanese academic, researcher and translator. He presented a number of philosophical and intellectual works that discussed various topics, in addition to making several translations, perhaps the most important of which are the works of the French thinker Paul Ricoeur, he died on 22 January 2020.

## Biography

George was born in Haifa, from which he was displaced with his family in 1948 to Beirut, where he spent his youthful years, before moving in the late sixties to Paris, to continue his studies, where he obtained a doctorate at the University of Paris in 1972, under the supervision of Paul Ricoeur, then worked as a teacher at the National University of Zaire of Lubumbashi in Congo between 1973 and 1977, before returning to Beirut to work as a professor of modern and contemporary philosophy and graduate studies, in the faculties of education and literature at the Lebanese University.

## Published works
### Wrote

* 1964: الظمأ الأبدي, Eternal Thirst, Commercial Office for Printing, Distribution and Publishing
* 1993: رحلات داخل الفلسفة الغربية, Journeys into Western Philosophy, University Foundation for Studies, Publishing and Distribution, ISBN 6144780297
* 2002: الفلسفة في مسارها, Philosophy on its way, conditions and times for printing, publishing and distribution, ISBN 9789959296115
* 2018: الحرية والعنف, Freedom and Violence, The Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, ISBN 6144452036
* 2019: فلسفة ابن باجة وأثرها, The Philosophy and Impact of Ibn Bajja, The Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, ISBN 614445263X

### Translations

* 1993: انفعالات النَّفس, "The Passions of the Soul", by René Descartes
* 2005: الذات عينها كآخر, "The Self Same as Other", by Paul Ricoeur
* 2008: تاريخ الكثلكة, "History of Catholicism", by Yves Broglie
* 2008: تاريخ بيزنطة, "History of Byzantium", Jean-Claude Chenet
* 2009: "الذاكرة، "التاريخ، النسيان", “Memory," “History, Oblivion," by Paul Ricoeur
* 2009: الفلسفة الأخلاقية, "Moral Philosophy", by Monique Canto-Sperber and Reuven Ojian
* 2020: ابن رشد المقلق, "Ibn Rushd the Disquieting", Jean-Baptiste Brunet

## Awards

His book "The Same Same as Another" (translated from French into Arabic) won the Sheikh Zayed Book Award in 2007, in the translation category. He also received the King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz International Award for Translation in 2011, in the field of "Humanities from Other Languages into Arabic", for his translation of the book "Memory, History, Oblivion" from the French language, the prize is shared equally with Muhammad Badawi, for his translation of the book "The Interpretation of Cultures" from the English language, by Clifford Geertz.
* Palestine
* Lebanon
* Literature
* Biography
# Scars (band)

Scars (originally known as The Scars) were a Scottish post-punk band from Edinburgh, Scotland, and were a part of that city's music scene of the late 1970s and early 1980s.

## History

Fronted by Robert King and featuring Paul Research on lead guitar, John Mackie on bass, and Calumn Mackay on drums, the band's first single was in 1979 on Fast Product; "Horrorshow"/"Adult/ery". The band's song "Your Attention Please" appeared as a free gold flexi-disc in the first issue of the London-based style magazine i-D. This song was later included in the band's 1981 (and sole) album Author! Author!. The Scotsman ranked the album number 75 in the list of the top 100 Scottish rock and pop albums of all time. John Peel invited the band to record two of his Sessions, once in February 1980 and another in May 1981.
The group was part of a literary art-punk scene that centred on a pub called the "Tap o' Lauriston" at 80 Lauriston Place, Edinburgh (near Edinburgh College of Art), along with The Fire Engines and The Cubs.
In 1982, Scars supported The Church.

## Post break-up

Lemon Jelly used samples of "Horrorshow" in their song "'79 aka The Shouty Track" on the album '64–'95 in 2005. The song was the second single released from that album. When Lemon Jelly toured in support of '64–'95, they invited Scars (with original drummer Calumn Mackay) along to play live the sampled parts of "79 – The Shouty Track" in selected dates, including Edinburgh.
Scars appeared on BBC2's TOTP2 on 3 March 2007, which aired a live version of "All About You" from a 1981 episode of The Old Grey Whistle Test that featured Scars as special guests. Scars played a one-off reunion gig in Edinburgh on 29 December 2010, their first live appearance in 25 years.
The history of Scars is covered in 2015 documentary film, Big Gold Dream.

## Discography

* "Horrorshow"/"Adult/ery" (7", Fast 1979)
* "They Came and Took Her"/"Romance By Mail" (7", Charisma 1980)
* "Love Song"/"Psychomodo" (7", Charisma 1980)
* "All About You"/"Author! Author!" (7", Charisma 1981)
* Author! Author! (LP, Charisma 1981), charted at #67 UK.
* Author! Author! (EP, Stiff 1981)
* Author! Author! (CD, PreVS 2007)
# Antaeus (magazine)

Antaeus was an American literary quarterly founded by Daniel Halpern and Paul Bowles and edited by Daniel Halpern. The magazine existed between 1970 and 1994.

## Overview

It was founded and published in Tangier, Morocco, but operations were shifted to New York City in the mid-1980s. The first number appeared in the summer of 1970, the final issue (#75/76) in 1994. Beginning with the third issue, the magazine bore the imprint of the Ecco Press, which eventually became established as a book publisher. A small number of limited editions were also issued in conjunction with the magazine under the imprint of Antaeus Editions.
Particularly in its early years, Antaeus was known for its internationalist scope. Among its notable contributors were J. G. Ballard, Paul Bowles, Guy Davenport, Stephen King, Harry Mathews, Joyce Carol Oates, Breece D'J Pancake, Yannis Ritsos, W.H. Auden, Leslie Marmon Silko and Andrew Vachss.
# Þingeyjarsveit

Þingeyjarsveit (Icelandic pronunciation: ) is a municipality located in Iceland. The Vaglaskógur birch wood, one of Iceland's largest woods, is located in the municipality. The district school and sports centre can be found in Laugar. In 2022 the municipality merged with Skútustaðahreppur under its own name, making the municipality the largest in Iceland by area. The municipality agreed to change their governance from a mayor to a council.
# Kladnitsa

Kladnitsa is a village in Southern Bulgaria. The village is located in Pernik Municipality, Pernik Province. Аccording to the numbers provided by the 2020 Bulgarian census, Kladnica currently has a population of 1277 people with a permanent address registration in the settlement.

## Geography

Kladnitsa village is located in the Southern parts of Vitosha mountain. Some mountain routes leading to Cherni Vrah, the highest peak in the mountain pass through the village, making it an attractive tourist destination.
Dam Studena is 4 kilometers from the village.
It is one of the oldest villages in the mountain. It is located at an average elevation of 999 meters. The village is located 22 kilometers away from the capital Sofia, and 16 kilometers away from Pernik.

### Buildings

* There is an elementary school "Kliment Ohridski" in the village.
* The community hall and library "Probuda" was built in 1937.

### Mountain routes

Many of the mountain routes from the capital Sofia in the Vitosha mountain pass through Kladnitsa village.
Two of them start from Boyana District, pass through the village, and head for Cherni Vrah. There is the Kladnishka river, which passes near the village, which also makes it an attractive place for hiking.

## Ethnicity

According to the Bulgarian population census in 2011.
| | Number | Percentage(in %) |
| Total | 1202 | 100.00 |
| Bulgarians | 1030 | 86 |
| Turks | 0 | 0 |
| Romani | 0 | 0 |
| Others | 4 | 0.3 |
| Do not define themselves | 3 | 0.2 |
| Unanswered | 163 | 13 |
# Armand Biniakounou

Armand Biniakounou (born 10 July 1961) is a Congolese sprinter. He competed in the 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# We're the Brotherhood of Man

We're the Brotherhood of Man is the second album by British pop group The Brotherhood of Man in their early incarnation on Deram Records. It was released in April 1972 and featured the US hit "Reach Out Your Hand".

## Overview

The album was released in April 1972, nearly two years after their first album. The back cover of the album featured a write-up by DJ Terry Wogan which stated that "[The Brotherhood of Man] are one of the rare 'white' groups that make a valid 'black' sound". We're the Brotherhood of Man featured two single releases: "Reach Out Your Hand" and "You and I". None of the group's singles around this time had charted in the UK. This album similarly failed, and the group disbanded after being dropped by their record label.
"Reach Out Your Hand" was a minor hit on the Hot 100 in the United States, peaking at number 77. It was a bigger hit regionally; in Buffalo, New York, for example, WYSL charted "Reach Out Your Hand" at no less than number 18.
Manager Tony Hiller recruited a new line-up over the next few months, which was to become the more famous, Eurovision-winning formation, although one more album (a compilation) featuring the early line-up was released after this, in 1973.

## Track listing

Side One
* "We're the Brotherhood of Man" (Tony Hiller / Peter Simons)
* "No Smoke Without Fire" (Hiller / Paul Curtis)
* "Put Your Hand in the Hand" (Gene MacLellan)
* "Something Wonderful" (Hiller / Colin Frechter / Tony Burrows)
* "Love's Lines, Angles and Rhymes" (Dorothea Joyce)
* "You and I" (Hiller)
Side Two
* "Proud Mary" (John Fogerty)
* "The World Gets Better With Love" (Roger Cook / Roger Greenaway)
* "There's a Mountain" (Russell Stone / Sunny Leslie)
* "Follow Me" (Hiller / Frechter)
* "Can't Stop Loving You" (Tony Waddington / Wayne Bickerton)
* "Reach Out Your Hand" (Hiller)

## Personnel

The Brotherhood of Man:
* Johnny Goodison – Vocals
* Russell Stone – Vocals
* Sue Glover – Vocals
* Sunny Leslie – Vocals
* Tony Hiller – Producer
* Peter Rynston – Engineer
* Colin Frechter – Musical director (tracks 3,5,7,9)
* Cy Payne – Musical director (tracks 1,8)
* Keith Mansfield – Musical director (tracks 2,4,6,10,11,12)
* Peter Collins – Technician (studio assistant)
* Terry Wogan – Sleeve notes
* LWT – Cover photography
# Dominique Bond-Flasza

Dominique Evangeline Bond-Flasza (born 11 September 1996) is an American-born Polish–Jamaican footballer who plays as a right back for Fram Reykjavik and the Jamaica women's national team.

## Early life

Bond-Flasza was born to a Polish father and a Jamaican mother in New York City. She grew up in Canada (where she spent 14 years), before moving to southern California as a teenager. Bond-Flasza played high school soccer at Aliso Niguel High School in Aliso Viejo, California, where she won a state title her sophomore year. She scored 10 goals. She also played club soccer for SoCal Blues.
Bond-Flasza then played college soccer for the University of Washington Huskies. She played at least 19 games in each of her four seasons in Seattle, and her 80 games played tied for third all-time in program history. She scored two goals. During college, Bond-Flasza also played for three years of club football with Seattle Sounders Women in the Women's Premier Soccer League.

## Club career

In 2018, Bond-Flasza played for PSV in Eindhoven, the Netherlands. She scored her only goal in the Eredivisie in a 3–1 away victory over PEC Zwolle on 2 November 2018. She started 21 of the team's 22 matches in the 2018–2019 season, but appeared in only six of PSV's 12 matches the following season.
In August 2020, Bond-Flasza signed with KKPK Medyk Konin in Poland.
In March 2021, Bond-Flasza signed with newly promoted Tindastóll of the Icelandic top-level Úrvalsdeild kvenna.

## International career

Bond-Flasza plays for Jamaica internationally. She scored the winning penalty against Panama to clinch third place in the 2018 CONCACAF Women’s Championship and send the Reggaegirlz to the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup. She played in one World Cup match, a 3–0 loss to Brazil.

### International goals

Scores and results list Jamaica's goal tally first
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 9 May 2018 | Stade Sylvio Cator, Port-au-Prince, Haiti | Guadeloupe | 6–0 | 13–0 | 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship qualification |
| 2 | 9 May 2018 | Stade Sylvio Cator, Port-au-Prince, Haiti | Guadeloupe | 10–0 | 13–0 | 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship qualification |
# 1900 Italian general election

General elections were held in Italy on 3 June 1900, with a second round of voting on 10 June. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc remained the largest in Parliament, winning 296 of the 508 seats.

## Background

Upon the fall of Antonio Starabba di Rudinì in June 1898, General Luigi Pelloux was entrusted by King Umberto with the formation of a cabinet, and took for himself the post of minister of the interior. He resigned office in May 1899 over his Chinese policy, but was again entrusted with the formation of a government. His new cabinet was essentially military and conservative, the most decisively conservative since 1876.
He took stern measures against the revolutionary elements in southern Italy. The Public Safety Bill for the reform of the police laws, taken over by him from the Rudinì cabinet, and eventually promulgated by royal decree. The law made strikes by state employees illegal; gave the executive wider powers to ban public meetings and dissolve subversive organisations; revived the penalties of banishment and preventive arrest for political offences; and tightened control of the press by making authors responsible for their articles and declaring incitement to violence a crime. The new coercive law was fiercely obstructed by the Socialist Party of Italy (PSI), which, with the Left and Extreme Left, succeeded in forcing General Pelloux to dissolve the Chamber in May 1900, and to resign office after the general election in June.

## Electoral system

The election was held using 508 single-member constituencies. However, prior to the election the electoral law was amended so that candidates needed only an absolute majority of votes to win their constituency, abolishing the second requirement of receiving the votes of at least one-sixth of registered voters.

## Parties and leaders

| Party | Ideology | Leader |
| Historical Left | Liberalism | Giovanni Giolitti |
| Historical Right | Conservatism | Sidney Sonnino |
| Italian Socialist Party | Socialism | Filippo Turati |
| Historical Far Left | Radicalism | Ettore Sacchi |
| Italian Republican Party | Republicanism | Napoleone Colajanni |

## Results

| | Historical Left | 663,418 | 52.28 | 296 | −33 |
| | Historical Right | 271,698 | 21.41 | 116 | +17 |
| | Italian Socialist Party | 164,946 | 13.00 | 33 | +18 |
| | Historical Far Left | 89,872 | 7.08 | 34 | −8 |
| | Italian Republican Party | 79,127 | 6.24 | 29 | +4 |
| Total | Total | 1,269,061 | 100.00 | 508 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,269,061 | 97.03 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 38,888 | 2.97 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,307,949 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,248,509 | 58.17 | | |
| Source: National Institute of Statistics ||||||