OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. W. Bhombal

Abdul Waheed Bhombal (13 October 1931 – 31 December 2008), SI(M), best known as A. W. Bhombal was a two-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy and the chairman of the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation from 1980 until retirement from military service in 1986. Bhombal was disciplined by the Pakistani Navy for his role in the friendly fire sinking of PNS Zulfiqar after the missile attack on the Port of Karachi.

## Biography

Abdul Waheed Bhombal was born on 13 October 1931 in Karachi, Bombay Presidency, British India (in present-day Sindh, Pakistan). He was the son of E.S.B. Bhombal and was of Konkani descent. Bhombal enlisted in the Pakistani Navy in 1949, and was trained in the United Kingdom before participating in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
In 1971, Commodore Bhombal volunteered to join the Pakistan Naval Aviation, boarding a civilian PIA's Fokker F27 aircraft after the first missile attack in the Port of Karachi to conduct maritime reconnaissance. While in the west of Cape Monze, Bhombal reportedly gave the clearance to the Faisal Air Force Base in Karachi to scramble North American F-86 Sabre jets to attack a presumed Indian Navy missile boat that was later identified as the PNS Zulfiqar (K265)— the large River-class frigate.
After the Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 with India in 1971, the Pakistan Air Force held the Navy responsible for the friendly fire incident took place on PNS Zulfiqar, and held Cdre. A. W. Bhombal responsible for giving clearance to the fighter aircraft, when had little experience in conducting the maritime reconnaissance. In 1972, the Navy reportedly accepted the Air Force's recommendation and took the disciplinary action, with Bhombal was reportedly demoted from his one-star rank to Captain, and was directed to attend the National Defense University. Bhombal earned a MSc in war studies in 1973, graduating alongside Lieutenant-Colonel Mirza Aslam Beg.
After his graduation in 1973, Capt. Bhombal joined the faculty staff of the Pakistan Naval War College in Lahore as a professor of war studies. He was later appointed as commandant of the staff college— the Naval War College in Lahore.$^{:20:72}$$^{:100}$
In 1977, Capt. Bhombal was promoted back to the one-star rank, Commodore, and posted as the General-Manager at the Karachi Port Trust (GM KPT).$^{:202}$ In 1980, Cdre. Bhombal was promoted to the two-star rank, of Rear-Admiral, and posted as the Chairman of the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation (PNSC) on 4 December 1980. R-Adm. Bhombal chaired the PNSC for six years, eventually retiring on 11 January 1986, and his tenureship was regarded as successfully as the PNSC turned into a profitable state corporation.$^{:iv}$$^{:44}$
In 1980, Bhombal was appointed as the president of the Pakistan Squash Federation, and oversaw the first Pakistan Open in 1980 in Karachi. He remained the president until 1986.
After his retirement, was involved in an incident when a group of Dacoits held him on gun point in his car while making a monetary transaction from the bank in 1988.
Bhombal died in Peshawar, Pakistan, on 31 December 2008.
# Jesús Orozco (Mexican footballer)

Jesús Gilberto Orozco Chiquete (born 19 February 2002), commonly known as "Chiquete Orozco", is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga MX club Cruz Azul.

## Club career
### Guadalajara

Orozco joined the youth academy of Guadalajara in 2015. He spent a year with the club's reserve team, Tapatio, before moving up to the first team. On 30 July 2021, Orozco made his professional debut in a Liga MX match against Puebla.

### Cruz Azul

On 11 January 2025, Cruz Azul reached an agreement to sign Orozco.

## International career

Orozco received his first call-up to the senior national team on 29 August 2023, for two friendly matches against Australia on 9 September, and Uzbekistan on 12 September 2023.
Orozco made his senior debut for Mexico on 16 of December 2023, in a friendly match against Colombia.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 6 October 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Guadalajara | 2021–22 | Liga MX | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Guadalajara | 2022–23 | Liga MX | 38 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 38 | 2 |
| Guadalajara | 2023–24 | Liga MX | 34 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| Guadalajara | 2024–25 | Liga MX | 16 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Guadalajara | Total | Total | 97 | 2 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 101 | 2 |
| Tapatío (loan) | 2021–22 | Liga de Expansión MX | 24 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 2 |
| Cruz Azul | 2024–25 | Liga MX | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 121 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 125 | 4 |
* ↑ Appearances in CONCACAF Champions Cup
* ↑ Appearances in Leagues Cup

### International

    As of match played 5 June 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Mexico | 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| Mexico | 2024 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 0 |
# Hermann Josef Schnell

Hermann Schnell ( 16. September March 1916 – 7 September 1999) was a German organic chemist who developed the first commercial polycarbonate, Makrolon. Hermann Schnell studied chemistry at the University of Freiberg. His supervisor was Hermann Staudinger a well-known polymer chemist.
After his phd he worked in the research laboratory of the Bayer AG in Uerdingen, starting in 1946. In 1953 he developed the synthesis of polycarbonates by reacting phosgene with bisphenol A. This material marketed as Makrolon was a commercial success.
# The Shadow (rapper)

Yoav Eliasi (Hebrew: יואב אליאסי; born November 22, 1977), commonly known by his stage name The Shadow (Hebrew: הצל, Ha-Tzel), is an Israeli rapper, blogger, and right-wing political activist. He was part of the roster of artists on the label TACT Records.
According to Haaretz, "His amped up nationalistic message and his glorification of common soldiers — and this, along with his vitriolic rants against the left and the mainstream media, not to mention against the Arabs, garnered him a massive following, relative to this small country."

## Background

Yoav Eliasi was born in Safed, Israel. His parents are of both Ashkenazi Jewish (Romanian-Jewish) and Mizrahi Jewish (Persian-Jewish) descent. His family relocated to Tel Aviv two years later. By his teenage years he had formed a deep bond with Kobi "Subliminal" Shimoni, and the two began performing together at hip-hop shows.
After finishing his mandatory military service in the IDF, he decided to stay on. This is where his rap name allegedly derives from. The official TACT Records profile says that Yoav Eliasi was in an elite undercover unit where he could not show his face, though in an interview with Yehoram Gaon on Channel 1, Eliasi claims that he was a M'faked Mishma'at ("Discipline Officer").
In July 2014, Eliasi was a central organiser of a right-wing confrontation on a demonstration by Israeli left-wing anti-war protesters opposing Operation Protective Edge against Gaza. An editorial in the left-leaning Haaretz described him as "the dangerous product of incessant incitement by extreme right-wing elements."

## Discography
### Studio albums
#### Solo

* Lo Sam Zain (Hebrew: לא שם זין, "Don't give a damn" [official translation by TACT] ) (2008)

#### With Subliminal

* Ha'Or Ve'HaTzel (Hebrew: האור והצל, "The Light and the Shadow") 2002

#### With TACT (Tel Aviv City Team)

* TACT All-Stars (Hebrew: תאקט אול סטארז, "TACT All-Stars") (2004)

### Singles
#### Solo
##### From Lo Sam Zain

* Meantezet 2007 (Hebrew: מענטזת 2007, "Moves Her Ass 2007") (2007)

#### With TACT
##### Non-album singles

* Shir Shel Rega Ehad (Hebrew: שיר של רגע אחד, "Song of One Moment") (2005)

##### From TACT All-Stars

* Hineni/Viens Ici (Hebrew: הנני/VIENS ICI, "Here I am") (2004)
* Lama (Hebrew: למה, "Why?") (2004)
* Prahim ba'Kaneh (Hebrew: פרחים בקנה, "Flowers in the Turrets") (2004)
* Peace in the Middle East (Hebrew: שלום במזרח התיכון, "Peace in the Middle East") (2004)
# Beyond the City

Beyond the City is an 1892 novel by the Scottish author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
# Miguel Tapias

Miguel Ángel Tapias Dávila (born 9 January 1997) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga MX club Guadalajara.

## Club career
### Pachuca

Tapias joined the Pachuca youth system at the age of 11, and progressed through the under–15, under–17 and under–20 squads.
Tapias was loaned out to Ascenso MX club Mineros de Zacatecas in the summer of 2016. He made his professional debut in their first match of the Apertura 2016 season, a 1–0 victory over FC Juárez on 16 July. He made 32 appearances for Zacatecas over the next two years, starting in all but one, before returning to Pachuca in June 2018. First-team manager Pako Ayestarán handed Tapias his Liga MX debut on 21 July; he played the full 90 minutes of a 1–0 defeat to Monterrey at centre-back. He scored his first goal two months later in a league win against Cruz Azul at home. On 23 October, Tapias scored against Monterrey in the opening minutes of the Apertura 2018 Copa MX semi-final match, which Pachuca lost in penalties after a 3–3 draw.
In February 2020, Tapias was named to the Liga MX team of the week for the first time in round four of the Clausura 2020 season.

### Minnesota

He transferred to Minnesota United on 8 February 2023. During the MLS 2023 season, Tapias appeared and started in 32 of the 34 regular-season matches. He scored his first MLS goal against the Colorado Rapids on March 18, 2023, when he put away a free kick with a header for the game-winning goal.

### Guadalajara

On 17 December 2024, Tapias joined Guadalajara.

## Personal life

Tapias and his wife Leidy have a daughter called Regina.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 20 October 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pachuca | 2018–19 | Liga MX | 13 | 1 | 7 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 20 | 2 |
| Pachuca | 2019–20 | Liga MX | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Pachuca | 2020–21 | Liga MX | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Pachuca | 2021–22 | Liga MX | 24 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 24 | 0 |
| Pachuca | 2022–23 | Liga MX | 13 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Pachuca | Total | Total | 59 | 1 | 13 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 72 | 2 |
| Zacatecas (loan) | 2016–17 | Ascenso MX | 17 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Zacatecas (loan) | 2017–18 | Ascenso MX | 18 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Zacatecas (loan) | Total | Total | 35 | 0 | 11 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 46 | 0 |
| Minnesota United | 2023 | MLS | 32 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 38 | 1 |
| Minnesota United | 2024 | MLS | 25 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Minnesota United | Total | Total | 57 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 65 | 1 |
| Guadalajara | 2024–25 | Liga MX | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 151 | 2 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 183 | 3 |
* ↑ Includes Copa MX, U.S. Open Cup
* 1 2 Appearances in Leagues Cup

## Honours

Pachuca
* Liga MX: Apertura 2022
# Jaylen Wright

Jaylen Allen Wright (born April 1, 2003) is an American professional football running back for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Tennessee and was selected by the Dolphins in the fourth round of the 2024 NFL draft.

## Early life

Wright attended Southern School of Energy and Sustainability in Durham, North Carolina. As a junior in 2019, he rushed for 901 yards on 89 carries with five touchdowns. He did not play as a senior due to the season being cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Wright committed to the University of Tennessee to play college football.

## College career

As a true freshman at Tennessee in 2021, Wright played in nine games and had 85 rushes for 409 yards and four touchdowns. As a sophomore in 2022, he led Tennessee with 875 yards on 146 carries with 10 touchdowns. He returned to Tennessee for his junior year in 2023. In the 2023 season, he had 137 carries for 1,013 rushing yards and four rushing touchdowns in 12 games. He was named second team All-SEC for the 2023 season.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 5 ft 10+1⁄2 in (1.79 m) | 210 lb (95 kg) | 31+1⁄2 in (0.80 m) | 9+3⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 4.38 s | 1.55 s | 2.57 s | 38.0 in (0.97 m) | 11 ft 2 in (3.40 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||||
Wright was selected by the Miami Dolphins in the fourth round with the 120th overall pick in the 2024 NFL draft.
# Antonio Perera

Antonio Perera Calderón (born 8 June 1997) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Bulgarian First League club Botev Plovdiv.

## Career

Perera was born in Novelda del Guadiana, Badajoz, Extremadura, and represented CD Gévora, CP Flecha Negra and CD Diocesano as a youth. In 2016, after finishing his formation, he moved to Extremadura UD; initially assigned to the reserves in Tercera División, he also featured for the first team in Segunda División B during the campaign.
In November 2017, Perera signed a three-year contract with Deportivo Alavés, being assigned to the B-side also in the fourth division. He was a regular starter for the B's during the following years, helping in their promotion to the third level in 2019.
On 19 August 2020, Perera signed a new four-year contract with the Babazorros, being immediately loaned to Croatian First Football League side NK Istra 1961 for one year. He made his professional debut on 8 November, coming on as a late substitute for Slavko Blagojević in 5–0 away loss against GNK Dinamo Zagreb.
On 5 August 2022, Perera was transferred to Bulgarian First League club PFC Botev Plovdiv.

## Honours

Botev Plovdiv
* Bulgarian Cup: 2023–24
# Rudolf Erdmenger

Rudolf Erdmenger (* September 2, 1911 in Augsburg; † 1991) was a German mechanical engineer and process engineer and the main inventor of the co-rotating twin screw extruder.

## Life

Rudolf Erdmenger studied mechanical engineering at the Technical University of Munich, obtaining the degree of Dipl.-Ing in 1935. His first employment was at Humboldt-Deutzmotoren AG. Two years later, he changed to Maschinenfabrik Paul Leistritz [de] in Nürnberg, where he worked on the development of screw pumps. In 1939, he moved to the Wolfen plant of I.G. Farben. There, together with Werner Meskat, he developed the co-rotating twin screw extruder, submitting the basic patent in 1944. At the end of the Second World War, Erdmenger and Meskat escaped from the approaching Red Army and joined Bayer AG in 1948, where Erdmenger founded the high viscosity technology group which he led until his retirement in 1976.

## Further technical developments

The co-rotating twin screw extruder was licensed in 1957 to Werner & Pfleiderer [de], which further developed the machine. This machine type is now the foundation for plastics compounding. Further basic patents described single- and two-lobe kneading blocks, three-lobe kneading blocks and the modular arrangement of screw elements on a central shaft$^{:13–19}$ The standard elements for co-rotating twin screw extruders are commonly called "Erdmenger elements" as a result. Erdmenger also worked and published on the subject of polymer devolatilization on co-rotating twin screw extruders.$^{:33–34}$

## Awards

* 1986: Distinguished Achievement Award of the Society of Plastics Engineers (SPE)
* Membership in the Polymer Processing Hall of Fame of the University of Akron$^{:22}$
# Henry Roberts (Royal Navy officer)

Henry Roberts (1756–1796), a native to Shoreham, Sussex, was an officer in the Royal Navy who served with Captain Cook on his last two voyages.
Roberts served as lieutenant on Cook's HMS Discovery, where he was entrusted with many hydrographic and cartographic tasks, and also met then-midshipman George Vancouver. Roberts spent many years after that voyage preparing the detailed charts that went into Cook's posthumous Atlas. Roberts also served on HMS Resolution where he was to make a painting of the ship.
In 1790, Roberts was appointed to command a newly built HMS Discovery on another round-the-world voyage and selected George Vancouver as his first lieutenant. However, the Nootka Crisis called both men to duty elsewhere, and upon its resolution, Vancouver was given command of the historic voyage. Aged 40, Roberts died on 25 August 1796, Captain of HMS Undaunted traversing the waters off Jamaica in the West Indies, where he contracted yellow fever.
In November 1791, his youngest sister, Mary Peck Roberts married William J. Stephens Esq, a Lieutenant at the Royal Navy.
Vancouver named Point Roberts after Henry Roberts.
# William M. Bellamy

William Markley (Mark) Bellamy (born August 31, 1950) is a retired American diplomat and US government senior official. A career Foreign Service Officer, he served as United States ambassador to Kenya from 2003 to 2006 under President George W. Bush.

## Early life and education

Bellamy was born in Okmulgee, Oklahoma, in 1950. He attended school in Ohio, Kentucky, Illinois and Missouri before his family moved to southern California in 1966. He was co-valedictorian of his graduating class at La Jolla High School in 1968. He earned a BA in history from Occidental College (Los Angeles) in 1972, and an MA in international relations from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University (Medford, MA) in 1975.

## Career
### State Department Service

Bellamy's overseas assignments included Pollitical Counselor in South Africa (1991-1993), Political Minister-Counselor in France (1993-1997) and Deputy Chief of Mission in Australia (1997-2000). From 2001 to 2003 he was Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Africa in the State Department.

### Ambassador to Kenya

In his role as United States Ambassador to Kenya (2003-2006), Bellamy directed security and counterterrorism programs in East Africa, oversaw the US government's largest overseas HIV-AIDS prevention and treatment program, and led international efforts to combat corruption and improve governance in Kenya.

### Later career

Bellamy was senior vice president of the National Defense University (2006-07). Following retirement from the Foreign Service, he was named Director of the Africa Center for Strategic Studies (ACSS), a Department of Defense regional center located in Washington D.C. From 2008 to 2012 Bellamy directed the Center's research and educational exchange programs with more than 25 African governments and militaries.
In 2012, Bellamy was appointed Warburg Professor of Political Science and International Relations at Simmons University (Boston, MA). He lectured, taught and advised in this capacity until 2019 when he stepped down to join the Simmons University Board of trustees. Bellamy has been a senior adviser for Africa at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in Washington since 2014.
# David Samwell

David Samwell (15 October 1751 – 23 November 1798) was a Welsh naval surgeon and poet. He was an important supporter of Welsh cultural organisations and was known by the pseudonym Dafydd Ddu Feddyg.

## Personal history

Samwell was born in Nantglyn, a small village in Denbighshire, to William Samuel, a local vicar. His grandfather, Edward Samuel was also a notable Welsh author and poet. Samwell became a surgeon in the Royal Navy and between 1776 and 1779 he sailed around the world with Captain James Cook on board HMS Resolution. As a ship's surgeon it was Samwell's job to ensure the crew's health did not deteriorate over the long journeys to the Pacific Ocean. Aboard the ship Samwell wrote of his travels, including some poetry.
The journal of his experiences aboard Captain James Cook's ship provide a detailed account of the third and last voyages of Cook to the Pacific Ocean. Part of the journal describes the death of Captain Cook at the hands of natives on the Sandwich Islands in 1779. He also wrote an unpublished journal, Some Account of a Voyage to the South Seas 1776–1777–1778, which is a work of social anthropology.
Between his voyages, Samwell lived in London. There he and other Welshmen would meet, and he joined the Gwyneddigion Society which had formed in 1770. The society was initially formed for men from North Wales, but gradually the membership grew to accept all Welshmen. The society celebrated with a rowdy ball every St David's Day and Samwell was described as one of the noisiest. He was described as 'tall, stout, black-haired, pock-marked, fierce looking, wondrous friendly in company' and when teased he would close one eye and look for a pot to throw at his tormenter.
In 1792 Iolo Morganwg (Edward Williams) organised here the first meeting of Gorsedd Beirdd Ynys Prydain at Primrose Hill in London. Samwell was present at the event which saw a stone circle set and a sword was ceremonially sheathed as a symbol of peace after the events of the French Revolution. The next year though saw Britain enter conflict with France during the French Revolutionary Wars, and in 1798 Samwell was treating English prisoners of war in Versailles. He returned to Britain in the autumn of that year and died in London in November.
# Kat & Roman Kostrzewski

Kat & Roman Kostrzewski ("Kat & RK") was a Polish thrash metal band formed by Roman Kostrzewski and Ireneusz Loth after they had left their original band KAT in 2004. Some of the fanbase of KAT views Kat & Roman Kostrzewski as its successor, mainly due to the characteristic vocals of Roman, his lyrics and choice to sing in Polish as in most of KAT's original albums.
Since 2004 the group has toured extensively through Poland, while composing material for their first album Biało-czarna" (White-and-black), which was released in April 2011 by Mystic Production. The first samples off the new album were released in late 2010.
On February 10, 2022, Roman Kostrzewski died of cancer at the age of 61.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | POL |
| Biało-czarna | Released: April 11, 2011 Label: Mystic Production Formats: CD, CD+LP | 4 |
| Buk - akustycznie | Released: September 8, 2014 Label: Mystic Production Formats: CD, CD+LP, digital download | 7 |
| 666 | Released: September 13, 2015 Label: Mystic Production Formats: CD, CD+LP | 6 |
| Popiór | Released: March 1, 2019 Label: Independent Formats: CD, LP, digital | – |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||

### Video albums

| Title | Video details |
| Życie po życiu | Released: December 3, 2007 Label: Mystic Production Formats: DVD |
# The Sword, Gloucester

The Sword is a public house at 43 and 45 Westgate Street, Gloucester, England, that is a grade II listed building with Historic England. It was formerly known as The Union and Molly's Bar.