OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Sussman

Henry Sussman (born 1947 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American literary scholar who was a visiting professor of German at Yale University. His research interests focus on European-American 19th and 20th-century comparative literary studies, contemporary system theories, and critical theory. He is the author of several books, including The Aesthetic Contract: Statutes of Art and Intellectual Work in Modernity (1997).

## Life and career

Before completing a master's degree at Johns Hopkins University, Sussman studied English and American literature at Brandeis University. Sussman earned his PhD at Johns Hopkins University in comparative literature in 1975. Sussman was a professor of Comparative Literature at the University of Buffalo (SUNY Buffalo), where he served as the department chair and Associate Dean of Arts & Letters. From 2002 until his retirement in 2017, he served as a visiting professor at Yale University.
In 2015, Susmann was the Charlotte M. Craig Distinguished Visiting professor of German at Rutgers University. He has held fellowships at the Center for Excellence Morphomata (University of Cologne) (2010-2011), the NEH Humanities (2001-2002), and the Rockefeller Foundation (1985-1986). He was a Senior Fulbright Lecturer at the Hebrew University for his work the Aesthetic Contract (1994). Since 1988, he has been part of the Johns Hopkins University Society of Scholars.

## Selected works

* Playful Intelligence: Digitizing Tradition (London & New York: Bloomsbury, 2014).
* Around the Book: Systems and Literacy (New York: Fordham University Press, 2011).
* Idylls of the Wanderer: Outside in Literature and Theory (New York: Fordham University Press, 2007). [Essays on the Zohar, Nietzsche, Joyce, Benjamin, Kafka, Schulz, Faulkner, Baldwin].
* The Task of the Critic: Poetics, Philosophy, and Religion (New York: Fordham University Press, 2005).
* The Aesthetic Contract: Statutes of Art and Intellectual Work in Modernity (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997).
* Psyche and Text: The Sublime and the Grandiose in Literature, Psychopathology, and Culture (Albany: SUNY Press, 1993).
* Kafka's Unholy Trinity: The Trial, Twayne's Masterworks Series (New York: Macmillan, 1993). Afterimages of
* Modernity: Structure and Indifference in Twentieth-Century Literature (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990).
* High Resolution: Critical Theory and the Problem of Literacy (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989).
* The Hegelian Aftermath: Essays on Hegel, Kierkegaard, Freud, Proust, and James (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982).
* Franz Kafka: Geometrician of Metaphor (Madison: Coda Press, Inc., 1979).
# Arnold Weinstein (scholar)

Arnold Louis Weinstein (born July 8, 1940) is an American literary scholar best known for his writing that makes the case for modernist literature's enduring value for understanding the human experience. He taught at Brown University for 54 years and is now the university's Edna and Richard Salomon Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Comparative Literature.
Weinstein's numerous articles and eight books have been recognized with various honors. In 2009, for instance, The Atlantic's literary editor Benjamin Schwarz named Weinstein's study of Scandinavian modernism, Northern Arts: The Breakthrough of Scandinavian Literature and Art, from Ibsen to Bergman, one of the 25 best books of the year. In 2023, he was awarded an honorary degree by Union College.

## Early life and education

Weinstein was born in Memphis, Tennessee. After earning a B.A. in Romance Languages at Princeton University in 1962, he enrolled at Harvard University, where he received both an M.A. (1964) and a Ph.D. in Comparative Literature (1968). He studied in Europe during his undergraduate and graduate years, spending time at Universite de Paris, Freie Universitat Berlin, and Universite de Lyon.

## Career

Weinstein joined the faculty at Brown University in 1968, shortly before the adoption of the New Curriculum. He worked to bring students to the Department of Comparative Literature through promoting interdisciplinary collaboration and the study of non-Western literature. He was promoted to Associate Professor in 1973 and Full Professor in 1978. In 2007, he delivered the keynote address, titled "Reading Proust, Tracking Bears, at Brown," at the Opening Convocation of the university's 244th year.
After 54 on the faculty, Weinstein retired in 2023.

## Personal life

Weinstein is married to Ann Cathrine Weinstein (née Berntson), former coordinator of Brown University's Swedish program. He has twin brother, Philip Weinstein, a former professor of English at Swarthmore College.

## Books

* Vision and Response in Modern Fiction. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1974.
* Fictions of the Self: 1550-1800. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.
* The Fiction of Relationship. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988.
* Nobody's Home: Speech, Self and Place in American Fiction from Hawthorne to DeLillo. 1993.
* A Scream Goes Through the House: What Literature Teaches Us About Life. New York, Random House, 2003.
* Recovering Your Story: Proust, Joyce, Woolf, Faulkner, Morrison. New York: Random House, 2006.
* Northern Arts: The Breakthrough of Scandinavian Literature and Art, from Ibsen to Bergman. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.
* Morning, Noon, and Night: Finding the Meaning of Life's Stages Through Books. New York: Random House, 2011.
# Yannik Engelhardt

Yannik Engelhardt (born 7 February 2001) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie A club Como.

## Club career

Engelhardt made his senior professional football debut for Werder Bremen II during the 2019-20 season.
In 2021, Engelhardt moved to SC Freiburg on a two-year loan spell. He made 54 appearances for SC Freiburg II, scoring three goals.
On 12 June 2023, Engelhardt agreed a deal to join Fortuna Düsseldorf ahead of the 2023-24 season.
On 1 August 2024, Engelhardt signed a three-year contract with Como in Italy.

## International career

Engelhardt has represented Germany at youth international level.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 8 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Werder Bremen II | 2019–20 | Regionalliga | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Werder Bremen II | 2020–21 | Regionalliga | 8 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Werder Bremen II | Total | Total | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| SC Freiburg II (loan) | 2021–22 | 3. Liga | 29 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
| SC Freiburg II (loan) | 2022-23 | 3. Liga | 25 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 25 | 2 |
| SC Freiburg II (loan) | Total | Total | 54 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 3 |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | 2023–24 | 2. Bundesliga | 30 | 3 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 1 | 37 | 4 |
| Como | 2024–25 | Serie A | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 115 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 122 | 8 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in promotion play-offs
# Gabriel Amigo III

Gabriel Amigo III (born 1 June 1991) is a Filipino Enduro mountain bike athlete who is currently residing in Bislig, Philippines.

## Career

He was crowned as the National Enduro Champion for men's elite category after winning the 2017 Philippine MTB Enduro National Championships held in Guimaras, Philippines. Amigo signed a contract with Norco Bicycles Philippines for Year 2017–2018, Trek Bicycles Philippines for Year 2018–2020, GT Bicycles Philippines for Year 2021-2023 and recently, he signed up with Pivot Bicycles Philippines and O'Neal Philippines for apparels.
He is the first Filipino elite rider who was able to compete at the 2019 Enduro World Series in Rotorua, New Zealand (Round 1) and Derby, Tasmania (Round 2). Currently he is ranked as 200th in the enduro world series standing and a qualified rider to represent for his country in the Enduro World Series - Trophy of Nations 2019 race in Finale Ligure, Italy.
Amigo snatched the 3rd place spot during 2021 UCI Philippine National Downhill Trials held in Danao City, Cebu last November 28, 2021.
# Drakulić massacre

The Drakulić massacre was the mass killing of 2,300 Serb civilians by the Croatian fascist Ustaše movement on 7 February 1942, during World War II in the villages of Drakulić, Šargovac and Motike near Banja Luka, which were then part of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH).
After the Axis invasion of Yugoslavia, Adolf Hitler set up the Independent State of Croatia (NDH), a puppet state ruled by the fascist Croatian Ustaše regime led by Ante Pavelić. The Ustaše then embarked on a campaign of genocide against the Serb, Jewish and Roma population within the borders of the state.
On 7 February 1942, an Ustaše unit led by Franciscan monk Miroslav Filipović of the Petrićevac monastery in Banja Luka, gathered into the villages of Drakulić, Šargovac and Motike and slaughtered some 2,300 Serbs, using knives and hatchets. The victims included some 500 children. Surviving witnesses described how Filipović entered one school with a group of Ustaše and selected a Serbian girl, slaughtering her before leaving the rest of the Ustaše to kill the remaining children.
A Wehrmacht commander stationed in the NDH reported to Edmund Glaise-Horstenau on the actions:
   About 8 days ago, in the villages of Drakulić and Šargovac, near Banja Luka, some 2,300 people, including many women and children, belonging to the Orthodox population remaining there, were exterminated. To motivate this action, the Ustashe invoked the fact that an act of sabotage directed against the "Laus" coal mine had been planned by the population of these villages. In reality, it was the monks of a neighboring Franciscan convent who were behind this new mass massacre.
Filipović was court-martialed by the Wehrmacht for his involvement, possibly at the request of the Italian Royal Army which was then occupying part of the territory. In late April, his priestly faculties were reportedly suspended by order of the Papal Nuncio in Zagreb and he was jailed. In October, he was transferred to Stara Gradiška, a sub-camp of the Jasenovac concentration camp under the support of Vjekoslav Luburić, where he became notorious for his slaughter of the prisoners.
# Bo Diddley Is a Gunslinger

Bo Diddley Is a Gunslinger is the fifth studio album by American rock and roll pioneer Bo Diddley released in December 1960 by Checker Records. The album title comes from the album's first track called "Gunslinger" and the cover art has Bo Diddley dressed in Western-style clothing. The songs for Bo Diddley is a Gunslinger were recorded from October 1959 to February 1960. Several tracks of interest are "Sixteen Tons" which Bo was supposed to perform on The Ed Sullivan Show, the title track, and "Diddling" (an instrumental between guitar and saxophone).

## Songs
### "Gunslinger"

This song was originally released as the A-side of Checker single 965 in November 1960. The single's B-side "Signifying Blues" was never released on the album. The song features a Bo Diddley beat. Warren Zevon performed the song as "Bo Diddley's a Gunslinger" on his 1981 live album Stand in the Fire.

### "Ride on Josephine"

"Ride on Josephine" was a rock and roll song with backing vocals and piano work by either Otis Spann, Lafayette Leake, or Billy Stewart. The song has been covered by George Thorogood & The Destroyers, Sleepy LaBeef, Eric Sardinas, and Van Morrison.

### "Sixteen Tons"

Bo Diddley was asked to perform "Sixteen Tons" on The Ed Sullivan Show but performed "Bo Diddley" instead.

### "Cadillac"

The song "Cadillac" features Gene Barge on tenor saxophone, and has been covered by The Kinks, The Downliners Sect, New Colony Six, and sung as a duet by Van Morrison and Linda Gail Lewis. Cadillac was also the name of the guitar that is featured on the album's front cover.

### Other songs/styles

The song "Googlia Moo", as well as "No More Lovin'" and others, gives the album a doo-wop feel.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ellas McDaniel, except where noted

## Personnel

Per allmusic
* Bo Diddley – lead vocals, lead guitar
* Jerome Green – maracas, backing vocals
* Willie Dixon – bass
* Bobby Baskerville – bass
* Jesse James Johnson – electric bass
* Billy Downing – drums
* Clifton James – drums
* Lafayette Leake – piano
* Otis Spann – piano
* Billy Stewart – piano
* Peggy Jones – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Gene Barge – tenor saxophone
* Johnny Carter – backing vocals
* Harvey Fuqua – backing vocals
* Lily "Bee Bee" Jamieson – backing vocals
* Gloria Morgan – backing vocals
* Nate Nelson – backing vocals
* Leonard Chess – producer
* Andy McKaie – Reissue producer
* Vartan – Art direction

## Charts

The album spent one week on the UK Album Charts on November 9, 1963 at No. 20.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | December 1960 | Checker Records | mono LP | LP 2297 |
| United Kingdom | November 1963 | Pye Jazz Records | mono LP | NJL 33 |
| United States | August 13, 1966 | Checker Records | 4-track cartridge | 21-369A |
| United States | 1988 | Chess Records | CD | CHD-9285 |
| United States | April 13, 2004 | Geffen Records | CD | 000176102 |
| Worldwide reissue | 2008 | Universal International | LP | 1529771 |
# Iwa Akwa

Iwa Akwa or Aju Festival which can also be translated as Cloth Wearing is a traditional ceremony that is practised by the Igbo people to indicate that a boy has become a man. Iwa Akwa ceremony is a triennial festival that occurs in Obowo, Ihitte/Uboma, the Ehime Mbano, Ahiazu Mbaise local government areas of Imo state in Nigeria.

## Background

Iwa Akwa Festival is part of the ancient history of Igbo. Whoever dies without performing the rites would be regarded as a child and would be buried the same day just like a child.

## Initiation process
### Investigation Stage

The members of the community would investigate the boys who are going to participate in the initiation. The age of the boys, the mother of the boys and the father of the boys would be investigated. The boys are supposed to be between the age of 21 to 26 years, the mother must have been married and known by the community and the father must have passed through the process.

### The Preparation Stage

After the investigation has been completed, the family of the participants go to the market to buy high quality clothes that would be used for the initiation and also make sure that the reception venue is ready for the guests.

### The Initiation Stage

The participants are to follow strictly what the elderly men who have passed through the process dictate for them. The families of the participants are expected to spread wrapper in front of their compounds to receive the blessings of a spiritual leader who walks barefooted along the streets.

## Life after initiation

The boys who participated are regarded as men and they can take up governance or any other traditional title in the community.
# Neadmete cancellata

Neadmete cancellata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.
# Faith Esham

Faith Esham (born August 6, 1948) is an American soprano and college professor of voice.

## Life and career

Faith Lou Esham was born in Portsmouth, Ohio, and grew up in Vanceburg, Kentucky, the daughter of Dr. Elwood Esham (1905–1985) and Ruth Louise Opfer Esham (1917–2010), a nurse. She graduated in psychology from Columbia Union College in Maryland. She completed study for a master's degree in clinical psychology at Eastern Kentucky University before transferring to the Juilliard School where she received her master's degree in music in 1978. Her voice teacher at Juilliard was Beverley Peck Johnson.
Esham has sung many roles in opera houses in the United States and Europe. She debuted at the Metropolitan Opera as Marzelline in Fidelio; she returned there to cover the roles of Nedda in Pagliacci and of Mélisande in Pelléas et Mélisande. Additional roles are: Mimì and Melisande with the Lyric Opera of Chicago, Pamina in Washington, D.C., Micaëla and Juliette in Cincinnati, the heroines in Les contes d'Hoffmann, Manon and Gilda in Pittsburgh, Manon, Cendrillon, Marguerite, Leila, Baby Doe, Ännchen, Gilda, and Floyd's Susannah at New York City Opera. As Micaëla, she sang opposite Plácido Domingo and Julia Migenes in the 1984 film Carmen, whose soundtrack won a 1985 Grammy award. She also sang Cherubino and Marzelline at La Scala. She sang Micaëla at the Vienna State Opera and the Opera de Caracas; Marzelline and Cendrillon at Paris' Théâtre du Châtelet, Musetta at Cologne Opera, Germany, Marguerite at the New Israeli Opera and Mélisande in Geneva. She appeared as Susanna and Cherubino in The Marriage of Figaro at Glyndebourne.
In 2000, she joined the faculty of Westminster Choir College of Rider University, where she was an adjunct assistant professor of voice until 2024.

## Selected discography

* Carmen – Micaela (1984) (movie soundtrack album, winner of the 1985 Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording)
* The Marriage of Figaro – Cherubino (EMI)
* The Songs of Charles W. Griffes (Musical Heritage Society)

## Television

* Pagliacci – Nedda (1981)
* Gianni Schicchi – Lauretta (1981)
* Live from Lincoln Center
** New York City Opera: The Magic Flute – Pamina (1987)
** New York City Opera: Rigoletto – Gilda (1988)

## Film

* Carmen (1984) - soundtrack won 1985 Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording

## Awards

* Walter W. Naumburg Award
* Concours international de chant de Paris
# Ida Bay Railway

The Ida Bay Railway is a 7-kilometre (4.3 mi), 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge heritage railway. Located 105 kilometres (65 mi) south of Hobart, Tasmania, it is the most southerly railway in Australia.

## Early history of the area

Aboriginal Tasmanians have occupied the island for a time still not precisely measured but confirmed as tens of thousands of years. The traditional owners of the land through which the railway runs were the Lyluequonny people. This clan of the South East nation occupied an area centred on what is now called Recherche Bay. In 1793 French scientists on the d’Entrecasteaux expedition encountered the Lyluequonny. For a period in January 1793, with apparent goodwill and mutual respect, the two groups interacted and bemused each other. Because of the French journals kept at the time more is known about the Lyluequonny clan than any other in pre-European Tasmania.
Following on from the arrival of the British in Tasmania in 1803, whalers, sealers and convicts were the first non-aboriginal inhabitants of the Far South. By 1822 the first land grant was made at Hythe. The area south of Dover was reserved for timber. Convict probation stations were established at Dover and Hythe in the 1840s.
By the early 1850s timber leases were made available and mill towns emerged, including at Lune River, Ramsgate, Hastings and Leprena. This was the start of tramways in the area initially with timber rails and horse power.

## Ida Bay Railway

Around 1919 an abandoned timber tramway built to serve the Huon Timber Co's Lune River mill was upgraded and extended by the Hydro Electric Power and Metallurgic Company. The purpose was to transport limestone from a quarry at Marble Hill just south of Hastings Cave to a jetty at Brick Point, Ida Bay. The limestone was then loaded onto river ships, taken to Electrona in North-West Bay south of Hobart and used in the preparation of calcium carbide. This was mainly used for the production of acetylene gas.

## Heritage railway

In June 1975, freight operations ceased. Following strong community action in support of keeping the railway operating it was purchased by the Tasmanian Government in 1977 and leased to private operators as a tourist attraction. Various lease holders ran the railway for years struggling to make a profit. After a two-year closure, the line re-opened in December 2005.
In September 2018 a train derailment highlighted the poor state of repair of the track, and the Ida Bay train has not run since. The lease held by the operator was terminated with Tasmania Parks & Wildlife Service appointed caretaker owner.
Little has been done to prevent further deterioration of the line, rolling stock and buildings and urgent maintenance and restoration of this heritage listed railway is needed. The Ida Bay Railway Preservation Society Inc was formed and in December 2020 reached an agreement with the government to restore the line.
# Gourd Creek Cave

The Gourd Creek Cave is an archaeological site in Phelps County in the Ozarks of Missouri, United States. It lies just northeast of the confluence of Gourd Creek with Little Piney Creek, approximately 12 mi (19 km) southwest of Rolla, the seat of Phelps County. In 1969 the cave was inducted into the National Register of Historic Places in Phelps County.
A 1957 Catalogue of the Caves Of Missouri gives the location of the cave as SE SE NW sec. 19, T. 36 N., R. 8 W. in the quadrangle identified by Yancy Mills.

## Decription

In 1922 Gerard Fowke published a report about excavation at this location, with a detailed description of the cave. Fowke noted that the integrity of the site was disrupted by treasure seekers due to a firm belief among the locals that the last survivor of an exterminated Native American tribe had hidden several "pony loads" of gold there.$^{:28–34}$
The local historian John Bradbury in "A Social History of Some Phelps and Pulaski County Caves" (2015) writes on how the cave was used for social gatherings since late 19th century, after the development of iron mines in the vicinity and mentions that newspaper items about the cave started appearing in 1870s.
At the time of Gerard Fowke it was privately owned$^{:28–34}$ and still is.
Wallace Lee of the Missouri Bureau of Geology and Mines gives the following brief description:
   The mouth of the cave, which is 100 feet wide and 22 feet high, occurs near the foot of a bluff and is the opening to a chamber 185 feet long. A short bend at the back of this cavern unites it with a tapering gallery which may be followed about 400 feet. The passage continues still farther in a tight wedge-shaped channel about 18 inches high. The gallery conveys a perennial stream of water and is clearly an. enlarged joint but the great chamber at the mouth of the cave presents a smooth unbroken roof and it is evident that the opening which permitted the deflection of the water from the gallery to the cave proper did not extend upward in.to the overlying beds. A smaller joint crosses the gallery diagonally and its enlargement forms two short branches in the passage. The cave is a favorite resort for picnics and it is possible to drive a wagon directly into it. It is said to have been a favorite resort of Indians in former times. Near the mouth two to four feet of wood ashes, in which skulls and bones are reported to have been found, cover about one-sixth of the floor of the great chamber.
# Ballotechnics

In chemistry, ballotechnics are a class of materials that undergo a chemical reaction when quickly subjected to extreme pressures. These pressures are of the order of tens of thousands of atmospheres, and the chemical reactions are initiated by shock waves transmitted through the material. The reaction progresses with little change in volume, and are therefore not "explosive", i.e. the energy is released in the form of heat, rather than work.

## Research

While most of the research performed on ballotechnics originates from Sandia National Laboratories, the researchers involved primarily focus on chemical and simulation research, not nuclear weapons research. Other research has been performed at the Georgia Institute of Technology. A critical reevaluation was written in 1995, concluding that shock compression data do not provide evidence for strong exothermic reactions, but this report was not publicly released by Sandia until 2017.