OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raudha Athif

Raudha Athif (18 May 1996 – 29 March 2017) was a Maldivian Vogue model and medical student who died in Rajshahi, Bangladesh.

## Biography

Raudha studied in Hiriya School and Villa International High School in the Maldives. She did an environmental campaign on Maldivian National Television when she was 14. Raudha became known in the Maldives in 2014 after a photoshoot with a Maldivian photographer. She was featured on the cover of Vogue India in October 2016. She started medical school in Islami Bank Medical College in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. She had a scholarship from the Department of Higher Education of Maldives.

## Death and controversy

Raudha was found dead in her dorm room in Rajshahi Islami Bank Medical College on 29 March 2017. A post-mortem was carried out in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital. The post-mortem began before her father gave his consent. Her family alleged she was killed by an Islamic extremist for "refusing to wear Islamic clothing". The post-mortem by three doctors concluded it was a suicide. Her death was primarily investigated by Rajshahi Metropolitan Police, who were aided by a visiting Maldives Police Service team. She was buried in Hetemkha Graveyard, Rajshahi. Her funeral was attended by her family members and the Maldivian Ambassador to Bangladesh, Aishath Shann Shakir.
Raudha's father, Mohamed Athif, is also a doctor and disputes her death was a suicide. Her father filed a case on 10 April 2017 against Sirat Parvin, a Kashmiri student and her roommate. On 24 April 2017 her body was exhumed by the Criminal Investigation Department who performed a second autopsy. According to a Criminal Investigation Department investigation, Raudha committed suicide. Her death was investigated by 60 Minutes in Australia who suggested there might be foul play involved.
# Johnny Niggeling

John Arnold Niggeling (July 10, 1903 – September 16, 1963) was an American professional baseball pitcher who appeared in 184 games in Major League Baseball over all or parts of nine seasons (1938–1946) with the Boston Bees / Braves, Cincinnati Reds, St. Louis Browns and Washington Senators. He was a right-handed knuckleball specialist who was listed as 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and 170 pounds (77 kg).
Born in Remsen, Iowa, Niggeling entered pro baseball in 1928 and promptly won 51 games over his first three minor league seasons. But his major-league debut would have to wait until April 30, 1938, when he was 34 years old. He had two brief National League trials with the 1938 Bees and 1939 Reds, totaling 421⁄3 innings pitched, before he was acquired by the Browns in January 1940. In the American League over the next six seasons, Niggeling would exceed 150 innings pitched each year, win 56 games, and place in the Junior Circuit's top ten pitchers in earned run average three times (1942–1944), and strikeouts twice (1942 and 1944).
He won a career-high 15 games with the Browns in 1942 before joining the wartime Senators, who in both 1944 and 1945 fielded a starting rotation featuring four knuckleballers (Mickey Haefner, Dutch Leonard and Roger Wolff were the others). Niggeling's career won–lost record was 64–69 with a 3.22 ERA. In his 184 MLB games, 161 as a starting pitcher, he allowed 1,111 hits and 516 bases on balls, with 620 strikeouts, in 1,2502⁄3 innings of work; he was credited with 81 complete games and 12 shutouts. He retired from pro ball in 1947.
In later years, Niggeling worked as a barber in Le Mars, Iowa.
Niggeling died at age 60 in LeMars, having committed suicide by hanging himself in his hotel room. He had been suffering from back pain the last few years of his life and was recently divorced from his wife.
# Research Data Alliance

The Research Data Alliance (RDA) is a global research community-driven organization started in 2013 by the European Commission, the American National Science Foundation and National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the Australian Department of Innovation. Its mission is to build the social and technical bridges to enable open sharing and re-use of data. The RDA vision is researchers and innovators openly sharing and resuing data across technologies, disciplines, and countries to address the grand challenges of society. In its initital yeasr, the RDA was major recipient of support in the form of grants from its constituent members' governments. Since 2017, the RDA is sustained by its Organisational and Regional members.
As of March 2025, the RDA has over 15,000 individual members from over 150 countries.

## Structure

The RDA's main vehicle for outputs are 18-month long working groups that generate recommendations aimed at the RDA community. In addition to working groups, interest groups with no fixed lifetime can produce either informal or "supported" outputs which carry some degree of RDA endorsement.

## Meetings

The RDA organises two major plenary conferences a year that are often co-located within other international data sharing initiatives such as the 12th RDA plenary being part of "International Data Week, 2018" in Gaborone, co-organised by RDA, the ICSU World Data System (WDS), the ICSU Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA), University of Botswana (UoB) and the Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf). RDA aims to spread the plenary meetings across many of its members' locales with recent plenaries being held in Helsinki, Philadelphia, Berlin, Gaborone, Montréal, Barcelona, Denver, Tokyo, Paris, San Diego, Amsterdam, Dublin, Washington DC and Gothenburg, Sweden. Edinburgh, Costa Rica and Melbourne have hosted virtual plenaries.

## Partnerships

The RDA partners with data sharing organisations across the globe, such as the Australian National Data Service (ANDS), an "influence over the kinds of data sharing environments that Australian researchers will work with when they collaborate with international colleagues". The RDA is partnered with many major international data initiatives such as DataCite and frequently forms joint working groups with them, such as with the World Data System.
# Sokratis Kosmidis

Sokratis Kosmidis (Greek: Σωκράτης Κοσμίδης; born 30 November 1945) is a Greek lawyer who served as Cabinet Secretary as well as a Member of the Hellenic Parliament.

## Biography

Sokratis Kosmidis was born in Piraeus, the youngest of three children born to Ioannis Kosmidis, a shoemaker, and to his wife, Eleni (née Lolosidou). He studied Law at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. He is married to Domniki Kosmidou, and has two children, Ioanna and Nikolaos. He currently resides in Voula.

## Legal career

Sokratis Kosmidis worked as a lawyer for 25 years, between 1968 and 1993. During this time, Kosmidis served the following positions in his home city of Piraeus: From 1975 to 1978, he was director and columnist of the newspaper 'Piraeus Echoes' (Greek: Πειραϊκοί Αντίλαλοι); Between 1984 and 1987, he sat on the board of directors of the Piraeus Lawyer Association; From 1982 to 1989, he was president of the board of directors of the Insurance Fund for Maritime Agents and Employees.
Following his two-year period as Secretary of the Ministry of Trade, from 1993-1995, Kosmidis returned to practice law for a few months, before retiring from law altogether.

## Government career

Following the elections of 1993, Kosmidis was recruited by Minister of Trade Costas Simitis to the Ministry of Trade. He was General Secretary of the Ministry of Trade for two years, before returning to practice Law. After working as a lawyer for a few more months, he was recruited yet again, this time to become General Secretary of the Ministry of Public Order. After seven months, however, he was appointed General Secretary to the Government by new Prime Minister Costas Simitis, a position which he immediately accepted and held for eight years.
Following the elections of 2004, Kosmidis, now a prominent member of the PASOK party, became a Member of the Hellenic Parliament. He retired in 2007.

## Books

* Απάνθισμα άρθρων και σχολίων (1981) (Collection of Articles and Comments)
* Αυτό το κράτος μπορεί να διοικηθή; (1996) (Can this state manage?)
* Πολιτική για το φάρμακο (2002) (Drug Policy)
* Μια «αχρείαστη» Συνταγματική Αναθεώρηση (2007) (An unnecessary Constitutional Revision)
* Εκσυγχρονισμός και μεταρρυθμίσεις (2010) (Modernization and Reforms)
# Izadkhast Caravanserai

The Izadkhast Caravanserai (lit: "God Desire") is a historic site located in Izadkhast in Fars province, central Iran. It was a caravanserai or roadside inn on the ancient Silk Road, serving caravaners and travelers as a place for rest and recovery during long journeys. It is situated in the historical complex of Izadkhast, lying in a natural low basin looking onto the Izadkhast Castle situated in the nearby high bedrock. Its construction dates to the early 17th century during the reign of Shah Abbas.
Izadkhast Caravanserai is one of just 25 caravanserais on the UNESCO List of Persian Caravanserai from among hundreds of other caravanserais from all over Iran. The complex of Izadkhast with the Izadkhast Caravanserai and Izadkhast Castle has been on the UNESCO Tentative List for World Heritage status since 2007.

## Gallery

* Izadkhvast Castle
* Ruins of the old Izadkhvast town
* Safavid-period bridge to the castle
# Clarkston High School (Washington)

Charles Francis Adams High School, locally referred to as Clarkston High School or CHS, is a four-year public high school located near downtown Clarkston, Washington. The school has a population of 800-850 students in grades 9–12, with over 100 staff members. CHS's mascot is the mighty Bantam, and the school colors are red, black, and white.

## Rivalries

CHS's rivals are the Lewiston Bengals, located across the Snake River in Idaho in the twin city of Lewiston. The rivalry game in football began 119 years ago in 1906, and was formerly played on Thanksgiving day.

## Activities

Clarkston High School offers a variety of sports, clubs and activities for students to participate in throughout the school year. The sports teams compete in WIAA Class 2A and are a member of the Greater Spokane League in District Eight. Sports offered in the fall include: cross country, football, girls' swim, girls' soccer, volleyball, and cheerleading. Winter sports include: boys' basketball, girls' basketball, cheerleading, and wrestling. Spring sports include: baseball, softball, tennis, boys' golf, girls' golf, track and boys' soccer.

### State championships

Source:
* Baseball: 1974, 1975
* Boys basketball: 2015, 2016
* Girls basketball: 2012
* Boys golf: 1994
* Boys tennis: 2007, 2008
* Girls tennis: 2010
* Boys wrestling: 2015

## Awards

Clarkston High School was awarded the 2008 State Superintendent's Learning Improvement Award, along with 97 other elementary, middle, high and alternative schools, out of approximately 2,500 schools in Washington state. Progress was measured by the scores of six years of data from the Washington Assessment of Student Learning, or the WASL. Clarkston also won the Golden Throne girls' basketball game and spirit competition, but were outplayed by the Bengals during the boys' game where seniors Ben Havens, Greg Pederson, and James Baerlocher lead their team to a win over the Clarkston Bantams. The two school combined raised over $8,000 from the spirit week. Over $5,000 came from CHS. Lewiston Morning Tribune Golden Throne Article

## Notable alumni

* Trevon Allen, professional basketball player for Karditsa of the Greek Basket League.
# Pedro Gómez Gómez

Pedro Gómez Gómez (born 28 April 1970) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
Gómez Gómez holds a law degree and a degree in accountancy from the Autonomous University of Chiapas [es]. Between 2011 and 2012, he served as the municipal president of El Bosque, Chiapas. In the 2012 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the second district of Chiapas during the 62nd session of Congress.
# Aesopus algoensis

Aesopus algoensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Description

The length of an adult shell attains 8 mm, its diameter 2¾ mm.
(original description in Latin) The shell is elongate and turreted. It shows a yellow base color adorned sporadically with light brown transverse interstices and brown zoning towards the anterior. The spire is pronounced, ending in a papillary apex, with distinct sutures. It consists of five slightly convex whorls, irregularly folded longitudinally and densely sulcate spirally. The body whorl is narrow. The columella is slightly recurved, and the aperture is small with a thin outer lip.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Algoa Bay, South Africa.
# First Quality

First Quality Enterprises, also known as just First Quality, is an American multi-national manufacturing company, headquartered in Great Neck, New York. First Quality produces home care paper products, adult incontinence products, feminine care products, baby care, and flexible packaging.
First Quality was founded in McElhattan, Pennsylvania, by Kambiz Damaghi and his family, who immigrated to the United States from Iran, in 1988, opening their first facility in 1989. As of 2021, they have 9 total facilities, 8 in America and 1 in Canada.

## Products

First Quality produces products like Prevail, Cuties, Plenty, Panda, Incognito, Fletchers, and Dri-Fit.

## Locations

First Quality operates 8 locations in the United States:
* Great Neck, NY (Headquarters)
* Anderson, SC (Two facilities)
* King of Prussia, PA
* Lewistown, PA
* Lock Haven, PA
* Macon, GA
* McElhattan, PA
They also operate 1 facility in Canada:
* Drummondville, QC
# Flash Me Magazine

Flash Me Magazine is a defunct online magazine devoted to publishing flash fiction stories. Its last issue was in October 2010. It was a quarterly publication by Winged Halo Productions. It was a paying market, accepting all genres of fiction under 1,000 words. Issues were published on January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31. The magazine had its headquarters in Belleville, Illinois.
Throughout its history, Flash Me Magazine supported and promoted the art of flash fiction writing with its Lightning Flash Fiction Contests, its Flash For BIG Cash Anthologies, and its Flash Fiction Boot Camp series. All proceeds raised from these projects helped fund the magazine.

## Authors

A complete list of all the authors published in Flash Me Magazine can be found in their archives.
These include:
* Ilona Andrews (published in Flash Me Magazine as Andrew & Ilona Gordon)
* Michael Arnzen
* Bruce Boston
* John Bushore
* Elaine Cunningham
* Bruce Holland Rogers
* Marge Simon
* Steven Utley
# Nicholas Navin

Nicholas Navin is an American biologist, recognised as the Grady Saunders Distinguished Professor at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. Navin's contributions in the field of DNA analysis pioneered advancements in the development of the first single cell sequencing methodologies.
Navin has held leadership positions as the Director of the CPRIT Single Cell Genomics Center and the co-director of the Advanced Genomic Technologies Core. He has also held a dual appointment in the university's Department of Genetics and Department of Bioinformatics. Additionally, Navin has served as a scientific advisor to the biotechnology company ZS Genetics.
His research interests span single cell sequencing, oncogenomics, bioinformatics and the genome evolution in cancer. Under the tutelage of Michael Wigler at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Navin helped to develop the first single-cell DNA sequencing technique known as single nucleus sequencing. This innovation significantly influenced the development of the field of single-cell genomics.

## Awards

2021 AACR Breakthrough in Basic Research Award
2021 AAAS Fellow
2020 Living Legend Award in Basic Research
2019 Finalist, Blavatnik Award in Life Sciences
2016 ACS Research Scholar
2016 Sabin Family Fellowship
2016 President's Achievement Award
2016 Faculty Scholar Award
2015 AAAS Wachtel Award
2014 Faculty Educator Award
2013 Wilson Stone Award
2013 T.C. Hsu Award
2012 Damon Runyon-Rachleff Innovation Award - Nadia's Gift Foundation
2010 Young Investigator Award, GT Magazine
2010 Abraham's Award
2009 T32 Fellowship NCI
2009 King & Miller Fellowship
2005 Lindsey-Goldberg Fellowship
# Ministry of State Enterprise and Parastatals (Zimbabwe)

The Ministry of State Enterprise and Parastatals is a government ministry which existed during the Government of National Unity (2009 - 2013) and was responsible for the supervision of parastatals in Zimbabwe.
The incumbent minister was Samuel Sipepa Nkomo and the deputy minister was Walter Chidakwa.
# Aaron Pauley

Aaron Charles Pauley (born August 4, 1988) is an American musician, best known as the lead vocalist and bassist for the rock band Of Mice & Men and the lead vocalist for Jamie's Elsewhere. He was also formerly the lead vocalist for Razing Alexandria.

## Biography

Pauley grew up in Vacaville together with his parents Randy and Kellie Pauley, and younger brother, Samuel. He developed an interest in music at an early age and began playing guitar at the age of eight, and began playing bass at age 11. Pauley joined his first band, Menace to Society, at the age of 13. He graduated from Vacaville High School in 2006. Two years later, he joined the Sacramento-based Jamie's Elsewhere as a vocalist and recorded two albums with them. He joined Of Mice & Men in 2012.
Pauley currently lives in Huntington Beach with his wife Amanda Bouffard and his Boston Terrier, Daisy.

## Discography

All credits were taken from Pauley's AllMusic credits list.

### With Jamie's Elsewhere

* They Said a Storm Was Coming (2010)
* Reimagined (EP, 2012)
* Paradise (EP, 2023)

### With Of Mice & Men

* Restoring Force (2014)
* Cold World (2016)
* Defy (2018)
* Earthandsky (2019)
* Echo (2021)
* Tether (2023)

### Collaborations and other songs

| Song | Year | Artist | Release |
| "You Had Me at Hello" (featuring Aaron Pauley) | 2010 | The Parade | Castles |
| "Nicotine Battle vs. Theropy" (featuring Aaron Pauley) | 2010 | Twenty Days with Julian | Twenty Days with Julian |
| "Battle for Athens" (featuring Aaron Pauley) | 2011 | The Light Iris | Cities Built on Ruins of Regret |
| "(A) 1.13.40" (featuring Aaron Pauley) | 2011 | The Blush of Dawn | The Blush of Dawn |
| "Straighten Up" (featuring Aaron Pauley) | 2012 | Eric July | Non-album single |
| "Meet You in the Sound" (featuring Aaron Pauley) | 2022 | Kayzo & PhaseOne | New Breed |
| "Sacred Kiss" (featuring Aaron Pauley) | 2022 | Bad Wolves | Sacred Kiss |
| "One Foot in the Grave" (featuring Aaron Pauley) | 2024 | From Ashes to New | Blackout |
# Flex (magazine)

Flex was an American bodybuilding magazine published by American Media, Inc.

## History

Founded in 1983 by Canadian entrepreneur Joe Weider, local versions (essentially the U.S. content with local advertisements) are now published throughout the world, in countries such as the UK and Australia. The premier issue was dated April 1983, and featured Chris Dickerson on the cover. Flex centers more on "hardcore" and professional bodybuilding, as opposed to its companion publication Muscle & Fitness, which has a more mainstream fitness focus.
American Media purchased the Mr. Olympia event, as well as the Flex, Muscle & Fitness, and Muscle & Fitness Hers titles in 2003.
In March 2018 it was announced that Flex magazine would merge with Muscle & Fitness to become one magazine. Flex also combined with the Muscle & Fitness website as well. The last print issue was published in May 2018.
In February 2020, longtime bodybuilding enthusiast Jake Wood acquired Flex, Muscle & Fitness, and Muscle & Fitness media brands and Joe Weider's Olympia Fitness & Performance Weekend from American Media (now A360 Media).
# Jung Baaz

Jungbaaz is a 1989 Hindi action drama movie directed and co-written by Mehul Kumar. It stars Raaj Kumar, Govinda, Mandakini in lead roles. The film was a remake of Tamil film Jallikattu (1987).

## Plot

Arjun's mother and young brother are killed by Mahakaal and his henchman after his brother witnessed them murdering a man. With the help of veteran advocate KP Saxena, Mahakaal got Arjun convicted for the murders. Arjun manages to escape prison and took his revenge

## Cast

* Raaj Kumar as Advocate Krishna Prasad (KP) Saxena
* Moushumi Chatterjee as Mrs. Saxena (special appearance)
* Raj Kiran as Inspector Jwala Prasad Saxena (special appearance)
* Govinda as Arjun Shrivastav
* Mandakini as Sangeeta Mathur/Neena Ninjo
* Prem Chopra as Bahadur Singh
* Danny Denzongpa as Mahakaal
* Aruna Irani as Neelam
* Shakti Kapoor as Numbaridas
* Gulshan Grover as Rocky Verma
* Tej Sapru as Teju
* Vikas Anand as Judge

## Soundtrack

Lyrics: Ravindra Jain
| Song | Singer |
| "Rain Andheri, Akeli Jawani, Jawani Ki Dushman Yeh Duniya Deewani" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Aziz |
| "Ganga Jaisa Man Tera, Gore Mukh Pe Savera" | Mohammed Aziz, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| "Ganga Jaisa Man Tera, Gore Mukh Pe Savera" (Short) | Mohammed Aziz, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| "Jungbaaz Aa Gaye" | Mohammed Aziz, Mahendra Kapoor |
| "Ek Raja, Ek Rani, Ek Rajkumar" | Mahendra Kapoor, Hemlata, Rekha Rao, Hussain Bloch |
| "Naam Hai Mera Neena Ninjo" | Kavita Krishnamurthy |
# Kris Hanna

Kris Hanna (born 1962) is the Mayor of Marion in South Australia. He was the member for Mitchell in the House of Assembly from 1997 until 2010. Originally elected as a member of the Labor Party, Hanna joined the SA Greens in 2003 before becoming an independent member in 2006.
Before entering Parliament, Hanna practised law. He also served as a Councillor for the City of Marion from 1995 to 1997. He returned to practicing law in 2010 and, in 2014 was elected unopposed as Mayor of the City of Marion.
Hanna has served on the Board of Victim Support Service, and is Patron of numerous local sporting clubs. He was a long-serving member of the Seaview High School Governing Council and had been President of Friends of Glenthorne.
While initially elected at the 1997 and 2002 elections as a member of the Labor Party, he moved to the Greens in early 2003. He resigned from the Greens on 8 February 2006, ran in the 2006 election as an independent and won. His chances of retaining his seat in 2006 had been essentially written off by most commentators after his decision to become an Independent MP, but he won a narrow victory after a very low Liberal primary vote, and an endorsement from popular Independent MP Nick Xenophon. Despite an improved primary vote, he narrowly lost his seat at the 2010 election, finishing third after all non-major party preferences had been distributed.
Hanna sought to have his 2010 election loss overturned by the Supreme Court of South Australia, sitting as the Court of Disputed Returns, saying he fell victim to "misleading and defamatory" leaflets and posters distributed by the Labor Party. The court ruled the leaflets – labelling Hanna "soft on crime" – were defamatory and not factual, yet there was a right to express such opinions. The court dismissed Hanna's case.
Hanna unsuccessfully re-contested the seat of Mitchell at the 2014 election. Some of the local issues Hanna campaigned on were: upgrading the Oaklands rail crossing and making Glenthorne a forested recreational park - both aspirations which have since been realised. In the 2018 South Australian state election he stood as the SA Best candidate for the electoral district of Gibson.
Hanna was re-elected as Mayor of Marion in November 2018 for a further 4-year term. He received 9094 primary votes out of 15907 votes cast. Hanna was re-elected Mayor of Marion in November 2022 for a further 4-year term. He received 11,988 first preference votes out of 19,219 formal ballot papers counted.
As of August 2023, Hanna was serving as the Minister of the Unitarian Church of South Australia.