OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acta Physica Polonica

Acta Physica Polonica is an open access peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in physics. It was established by the Polish Physical Society in 1920 as Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Société Polonaise de Physique. In 1970, it was split into two journals Acta Physica Polonica A and Acta Physica Polonica B. The two journals became independent in 1995, with series A published by the Institute of Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences and series B published by the Jagiellonian University in cooperation with the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## History

Acta Physica Polonica was established by the Polish Physical Society in 1920. In 1970 it was split into Acta Physica Polonica A (published by the Institute of Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences), whose scope includes general physics, atomic and molecular physics, condensed matter physics, optics and quantum optics, biophysics, quantum information, and applied physics, and Acta Physica Polonica B (published by the Jagiellonian University), which covers mathematical physics, particle and nuclear physics, relativity, astrophysics, and statistical physics. The editors-in-chief are Jan Mostowski and Michał Praszałowicz, respectively. In 2008, Acta Physica Polonica B Proceedings Supplement was established.
# Alberto Bovone

Alberto Bovone (11 June 1922 – 17 April 1998) was an Italian Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He served as Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints from 1995 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1998.
Alberto Bovone was born in Frugarolo, and attended the seminary in Alessandria. Ordained to the priesthood on 26 May 1945, he then did pastoral work for a year before continuing his studies from 1946 until 1951 at the University of Turin and the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum) in Rome (where he obtained his doctorate in canon law). Bovone entered the Roman Curia as an official of the Congregation for the Council in October 1951, and was later made Undersecretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith on 21 May 1973.
Pope John Paul II named him Titular Archbishop of Caesarea in Numidia on 5 April 1984 and Secretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith three days later, on 8 April. Bovone received his episcopal consecration on the following 12 May from Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, with Bishop Ferdinando Maggioni and Archbishop Luigi Dadaglio serving as co-consecrators. Bovone was the first person ordained as a Bishop by Ratzinger, who would become Pope Benedict XVI.
As Secretary of the Doctrine of the Faith, he was the second-highest official of that dicastery, under Cardinal Ratzinger. In 1987, he helped write the instruction Donum vitae on the respect for human life.
Bovone was later appointed to head the Congregation for the Causes of the Saints on 13 June 1995. As he had yet to be raised to the College of Cardinals, he only held the title of Pro-Prefect of the congregation, until John Paul II created him Cardinal- Deacon of Ognissanti in Via Appia Nuova in the consistory of 21 February 1998, and Bovone became full Prefect of the Causes of the Saints two days later, on 23 February.
The Cardinal died in Rome two months later, at the age of 75. He is buried in his family's plot in Frugarolo.
# Amadou Abdramane

Amadou Abdramane (Arabic: أمادو عبد الرحمن, romanized: Amādū ’Abd ar-Rahman) is a Nigerien Air Force officer who has served as the spokesperson of the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland since the 2023 Nigerien coup d'état on 26 July 2023 and participated in the installation of Abdourahamane Tchiani as President of the Republic of the Niger.

## Career

On 26 July 2023, he delivered a televised address announcing that the government and President Mohamed Bazoum had been overthrown, also announcing the suspension of Niger's constitution, the closure of its borders, the suspension of all institutions and a national curfew.
# I've Got a Horse

I've Got a Horse is a 1938 British comedy film directed by Herbert Smith and starring Sandy Powell, Norah Howard and Felix Aylmer.

## Plot

Sandy accepts a racehorse called Lightning as settlement for a bad debt. When he enters the horse in a race and it starts doing circus tricks and loses the competition, Sandy realises the animal's future and his own lie in the circus.

## Cast

* Sandy Powell as Sandy
* Norah Howard as Alice
* Felix Aylmer as Lovatt
* Evelyn Roberts as Thomas
* Leo Franklyn as Joe
* D. A. Clarke-Smith as Fowler, Kings Counsel
* Kathleen Harrison as Mabel
* Edward Chapman as George
* Wilfrid Hyde-White as Police Constable
* Frank Atkinson as Bunker
# Jph Wacheski

Jph Wacheski (also referred to as Jeph) is a musician and independent video game developer in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

## Game Development

Wacheski's games and music are experimental in design. His games typically feature a retro arcade aesthetic combined with distinctive modern sound design. He releases his games under the studio name Iteration Games.
LockOn and Valence have both received the "Top Dog" award at Home of the Underdogs, and several of Wacheski's games have been featured on the Independent Gaming Web log. His games are included in many collections of free and independent games, both online and on CD-ROMs packaged with magazines.

### Releases

* LockOn (2003)
* Joust 3: Revenge of the Lava Troll (2003)
* Seeds: Three Birds of the Apocalypse (2003)
* Wizard of Wor (remake) (2003)
* Electric Yo-Yo (remake) (2003)
* Valence (2004)
* Sub Atomic (2004)
* Lunar Rescue (2005)
* Quiescence (2005)
* 100 Invaders (2006)
* Cathode Raygun (2006)
* Forward (2006)
* Upstream (2006)

## Music

Wacheski has released music and performed live under various names, including And the Earth Died Screaming, Zug Island, and Jph Wacheski.
He has performed at numerous events, primarily in and around Toronto, including A Month of Sundays (2001), Aspect (2002), and The Ambient Ping (together with Leif Bloomquist as Jamming Signal, 2003).
# David Nelson (botanical collector)

David Nelson (died 20 July 1789) was gardener-botanist on the third voyage of James Cook, and botanist on HMS Bounty under William Bligh at the time of the famous mutiny.
Nothing is known of his ancestry or early life. In 1776, while working as a gardener at Kew Gardens, he accepted a position as a servant to William Bayly, the official astronomer on HMS Resolution. He was promoted to able seaman; however, his real task as arranged between Joseph Banks and Cook was to collect as many botanical specimens as possible for the Royal Gardens, since Cook had failed to attract an established botanist to the position. He received a small amount of botanical training and instruction from Banks and William Aiton before embarking. During the voyage, he also made a significant collection of native Hawaiian birds, which is now housed in the British Museum.
On returning to London in 1780, he worked as a gardener at Kew Gardens for seven years, before Banks arranged his appointment as botanist to Bligh's voyage to Tahiti to obtain breadfruit trees. Nelson had control of the Great Cabin and 1015 potted breadfruit trees which were intended for the West Indies. He was caught up in the mutiny and, remaining loyal to the captain, was one of the 19 men cast adrift in a small boat. He survived the famous 3800-mile voyage to Timor, but a few days after arriving in Kupang, died of a fever. Bligh would later name Mount Nelson, Tasmania in his honor.
# George Barbier (illustrator)

George Barbier (French:), né Georges Augustin Barbier, (1882–1932) was one of the great French illustrators of the early 20th century.

## Biography

Born in Nantes, France on 16 October 1882, Barbier was 29 years old when he mounted his first exhibition in 1911 and was subsequently swept to the forefront of his profession with commissions to design theatre and ballet costumes, to illustrate books, and to produce haute couture fashion illustrations.
For the next 20 years Barbier led a group from the Ecole des Beaux Arts who were nicknamed by Vogue "The Knights of the Bracelet"—a tribute to their fashionable and flamboyant mannerisms and style of dress. Included in this élite circle were Bernard Boutet de Monvel and Pierre Brissaud (both of whom were Barbier's first cousins), Paul Iribe, Georges Lepape, and Charles Martin.
During his career Barbier also turned his hand to jewellery, glass and wallpaper design, as well as writing essays and many articles for the prestigious Gazette du Bon Ton. In the mid-1920s he worked with Erté to design sets and costumes for the Folies Bergère, and in 1929 he wrote the introduction for Erté's acclaimed exhibition and achieved mainstream popularity through his regular appearances in L'Illustration magazine.
Barbier died in 1932 at the very pinnacle of his success. He is buried in Cemetery Miséricorde, Nantes.
# Kim Sung-joo (entrepreneur)

Sung-Joo Kim (Korean: 김성주; born 1956 in Daegu, Korea) is a South Korean businesswoman. She is the founder of Sungjoo Group and Chairperson of MCM Holding AG.

## Early life

Kim is the youngest of six children of Kim Soo-keon, the founder of massive Korean conglomerate Daesung Group.

## Career

Sungjoo Group was founded in 1990 and has earned a reputation as Korea’s fashion leader having launched the prominent brands including Gucci, Yves Saint Laurent, Sonia Rykiel and Marks & Spencer. In 2005, Sungjoo Group acquired MCM, a German luxury fashion brand founded in Munich in 1976.
Kim served as the President of the Korean Red Cross for three years from 2014. She was awarded an Honorary Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) by Queen Elizabeth II in June 2015 for her contribution to strengthening bilateral ties between the United Kingdom and the Republic of Korea.

## Published works

* Kim Sung-joo (2000). Wake Up Call: A Beautiful Outcast. Seoul: Random House Joongang.
* Kim Sung-joo (2002). "Corporate Responsibility and Attitudes Towards Women". In Frank-Jürgen Richter; Pamela Mar (eds.). Recreating Asia: Visions for a New Century. New York: John Wiley. ISBN 978-0470820858.

## Awards

* 1997: "Global Leaders for Tomorrow" by World Economic Forum
* 1999: "The 20 Most Powerful International Businesswomen" by Working Woman
* 2001: "7 most powerful women in Asia" by Asiaweek
* 2002: "Pride of Korea Grand Prize Winner" by Korean Press Association
* 2003: "New Century Leaders" by CNN for The Best of Asia
* 2004: "75 Top Powerful Women Around the World" by Bilanz
* 2004: "Woman of the Year Award" from the Korean National Council of Women
* 2005: "Korean Women Leadership Award" for Young Leader, from YWCA Korea
* 2007: "Spirit of Asian America" Gala Honorees by AAFNY (Asian American Federation of New York)
* 2007: "100 People to Enlighten the world 2007" by Korean Green Foundation
* 2008: "WLE Compass Award" by Women's Leadership Exchange
* 2011: Doctor Honoris Causa from Business School Lausanne
* 2015: "Honorary Officer of the Order of the British Empire"

## Personal life

Kim attended Amherst College, and later Harvard University. Her father Kim Soo-Keon is the founder of Daesung Group, a South Korean chaebol conglomerate with businesses including energy, auto parts, oil exploration and industrial gas.
# Kalidas Karmakar

Kalidas Karmakar (10 January 1946 – 18 October 2019) was a Bangladeshi artist. He specialized in viscosity printing. He was awarded Shilpakala Padak (2016) and the Ekushey Padak (2018) by the government of Bangladesh for his contribution to fine arts.

## Early life

Karmakar completed a two-year pre-degree course at Institute of Fine Arts at the University of Dhaka. In 1969, he later graduated from Government College of Art & Craft in Kolkata. His first ever-major solo exhibition was held at Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy Gallery in August 1976. He worked with the English painter Stanley William Hayter.
He died on 18 October 2019 at the age of 73.

## Awards

* Sultan Gold Award (2015)
* Shilpakala Padak (2016)
* Ekushey Padak (2018)
# Steven Marshall (volleyball)

Steven Marshall (born 23 November 1989) is a Canadian male volleyball player. He was a member of the Canada men's national volleyball team, representing Canada in the 2016 and 2020 Summer Olympics. He was a gold medallist at the NORCECA Men's Volleyball Championship in 2015 and a bronze medallist at the 2015 Pan American Games.

## Personal life

Steven was born in Abbotsford, British Columbia to parents Robin and David Marshall. Growing up, Steven was a multi-sport athlete, and at the age of 15 he started playing competitive volleyball.

## Career

Steven began his post-secondary volleyball career at Trinity Western University, playing with the Spartans men's volleyball team. He spent four years there, highlighted by winning the CIS national championship in 2012.
Steven first joined the Senior men's national team in 2014, after joining the 'B' team in 2012. He was a member of the squad that finished a national best 7th place at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship, and helped the team win bronze at both the 2015 NORCECA Championship and Pan American Games.
Steven was a member of the squad that finished 5th at the 2016 Summer Olympics. In June 2021, Marshall was named to Canada's 2020 Olympic team.

## Sporting achievements
### Clubs
#### National Championships

* 2009/2010 CIS Men's Volleyball Championship, with Trinity Western Spartans
* 2011/2012 CIS Men's Volleyball Championship, with Trinity Western Spartans
* 2016/2017 Volleyball Bundesliga, with Berlin Volleys
* 2017/2018 Volleyball Bundesliga, with Berlin Volleys

### National Team

* 2015 Pan American Games
* 2015 NORCECA Championship
* 2017 FIVB World League

### Individually

* 2017 Memorial of Hubert Jerzy Wagner – Best outside spiker
# Mikata Station

Mikata Station (三方駅, Mikata-eki) is a railway station in the town of Wakasa, Mikatakaminaka District, Fukui Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Mikata Station is served by the Obama Line, and is located 24.7 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Tsuruga.

## Station layout

The station consists of one island platform, of which one side is not in operation and is now a flower bed. The other side serves as a side platform serving a single bi-directional track, connected to the station building by an underground passage. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Obama Line |||||
| Kiyama | | Local | | Fujii |

## Local Transport

* Wakasa town bus Tsunegami-Mikata line.
* Rental bicycle.

## History

Mikata Station opened on 15 December 1917. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR West.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 89 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* National Route 27
* National Route 162
* Wakasa Town Hall
* Torihama shell mound 15-20 min walk
* Wakasa Mikata Jomon Museum 20-25 min walk.
* Fukui Prefectural Varve Museum 20-25 min walk.
# Chocolate coin

Chocolate coins, or chocolate money, are foil-covered chocolates in the shape of coins.
They are usually created with milk chocolate.
In the United Kingdom, chocolate coins mimic the design of real money; they are traditionally bought around Christmas and are used to decorate the Christmas tree and to fill the stockings of children. When children visit a friend or relative they are allowed to find and take chocolates from the tree as a treat. A variant of this is that chocolate coins are hidden somewhere in the house for children to find, often in the form of a treasure trail. In Belgium, a tradition of giving chocolate coins at Christmas began to be observed at the start of the 20th century. These coins are presented wrapped in gold paper and placed in small bags.
During the Jewish festival of Hanukkah, chocolate coins are sometimes given to children in addition or in replacement of the traditional gelt (gift of money), typically with a dreidel.
For Chinese New Year, in place of traditional Hongbao or "lucky money", chocolate coins are sometimes now given.
# Martina Amati

Martina Amati (born 14 May 1969) is an Italian BAFTA winning filmmaker and artist. Her work is known for underwater and gravity defying scenes.

## Early years

Amati studied at the Brera Academy in Milan. Upon graduation her work was selected for the first Salon Primo di Brera. Following this, curator Andrea Lissoni invited her to exhibit her video Little Swimming Woman at 'Traslochi', it:Palazzo dell'Arengario, Milan. At this time, after an offer from MTV Europe, She moved to London, to take the position as On Air Producer.

## Career

After making many MTV Title Sequences and Promos and working in a team that designed MTV Italy, Amati returned to create her own work, with Altitude, a travel documentary following actor Joseph Fiennes across Tibet, presented at the Hay Festival of Literature & Arts, Wales. She subsequently made two short documentaries commissioned by Discovery Channel, Liquidman, screened at Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival and Tapeman.
In 2008 Amati moved into drama with three short films that premiered in competition at the Sundance Film Festival, BFI London Film Festival and Berlinale film festivals. With her short dramas Amati won a BAFTA (I Do Air), a BAFTA Los Angeles Certificate of Excellence (A' Mare), and received another BAFTA nomination in 2012 for Chalk, which also won the BIFA alongside other International Awards. Her dramatic work features non-professional actors and involved a process of workshopping to develop the scripts.
In 2012 Amati was awarded a Wellcome Trust Arts Award to make Under, a multiple screen installation entirely filmed and performed underwater in one breath of air. Under debuted at Ambika P3, London 2015.

## Personal life

Amati grew up in Italy. She has a passion for freediving.

## Filmography

Art video :
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 1993 | I'll Be Back In One Hour | Yes | Yes | Also performer |
| 1996 | Little Swimming Woman | Yes | No | Also drawings |
| 2011 | Submission | Yes | Yes | |
| 2013 | Je T'Ecoute | Yes | Yes | |
| 2015 | Under | Yes | Yes | Also performer |
Documentary film :
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | DoP |
| 2005 | Altitude | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2013 | Liquidman | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2015 | Tapeman | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Short film :
| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
| 2008 | A'Mare | Yes | Yes |
| 2009 | I Do Air | Yes | Yes |
| 2011 | Chalk | Yes | Yes |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Title | Result |
| 2008 | UNICEF Award | UNICEF Award | A'Mare | Won |
| 2009 | BAFTA Los Angeles | Certificate of Excellence | A'Mare | Won |
| 2010 | BAFTA | Best Short Film | I Do Air | Won |
| 2011 | British Independent Film Awards | Best British Short Film | Chalk | Won |
| 2012 | BAFTA | Best Short Film | Chalk | Nominated |
# Gujarat Police

The Gujarat Police Department is the law enforcement agency for the state of Gujarat in India. The Gujarat Police has its headquarters in Gandhinagar, the state capital, and Ahmedabad.
The Gujarat Police Department came into existence after Gujarat's separation from the Greater Mumbai state on 1 May 1960.

## Organisation

The Gujarat Police Department is headed by Director General of Police (DGP.). It has four Commissioners' offices : Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Surat and Rajkot. There are nine ranges in the Gujarat Police: Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Gandhinagar, Surat, Rajkot, Junagadh, Bhavnagar, Dahod Panchmahal and Border Range. For police administration the state is further divided into 33 police districts and Western Railway Police.
Gujarat Police has some branches for special tasks: Crime, Anti-terrorist squad (ATS) and The Gujarat Intelligence Force wing. The Gujarat Police was the first state police department to crack the serial bomb blast mystery during 2007–08 in many Indian cities including 2008 Ahmedabad bombings. The Gujarat Intelligence Force wing, is considered to be one of the reputed state police intelligence forces.

### Hierarchy
#### Officers

* Director general of police (DGP)
* Additional Director general of police (ADGP)
* Inspector general of police (IG)
* Deputy inspector general of police (DIG)
* Superintendent of police (SP)
* Additional Superintendent of Police (Addl.SP)
* Assistant / Deputy Superintendent of Police (ASP/Dy.SP)
* Police Inspector (PI)
* Police Sub Inspector (PSI)
* Assistant Sub Inspector (ASI)
* Head constable (HC)
* Police constable (PC)

## Leaders

On 31 January 2023 Vikash Sahay of 1987 batch was elevated to the post of Director General of Police (DGP), replacing Ashish Bhatiya.

## List of DGPs of Gujarat

Following is the list of All DGPs.
| DGP Name | From | to | Remarks |
| K Chakravarthi | 1 April 2001 | 31 January 2004 | DGP during 2002 Gujarat Riots |
| A K Bhargav | 1 February 2004 | 30 April 2006 | |
| P C Pandey | April 2006 | February 2009 | |
| Shabbir Khandwawala | February 2009 | December 2010 | DGP of Gujarat. Got 1 extension of 3 months. |
| Chittranjan Singh | December 2010 | February 2013 | Incharge DGP |
| Amitabh Pathak | February 2013 | 24 August 2013 | Died during office tenure |
| Pramod Kumar | August 2013 | December 2013 | Incharge DGP |
| P C Thakur | 10 December 2013 | April 2017 | |
| P P Pandey | April 2016 | April 2017 | Forced to resign by Supreme Court of India |
| Geetha Johri | 4 April 2017 | December 2017 | Incharge DGP |
| Pramod Kumar | December 2017 | February 2018 | Incharge DGP |
| Shivanand Jha | 1 March 2018 | 31 July 2020 | Got extension of 3 months |
| Ashish Bhatia | 1 August 2020 | 31 January 2023 | Got 2 extension. 2 months and then of 8 months till 31 Jan' 23. |
| Vikas Sahay | 1 February 2023 | present | Incumbent |
# David Tierney

David John Tierney (born 21 October 1979) is an Irish sportsman. He plays hurling with his local club Kilnadeema–Leitrim and at senior level for the Galway county team.

## Football

He also had a brief stint with the Galway county football squad in 2000 and played his club football with St Grellan's.
He began playing football for Salthill-Knocknacarra in 2012, when he won a County final against Tuam Stars.