OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Warrell

Charles Warrell (23 April 1889 – 26 November 1995) was an English schoolteacher, and creator of the I-Spy books, a series of spotters' guides written for British children and first published in 1949. In his role as creator and publisher of the books, Warrell was known pseudonymously as Big Chief I-Spy.

## Life and career

Warrell was born in Farmborough, Somerset, in 1889. Having trained at Culham College, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, he became the headteacher at Higher Wych School in Cheshire, then later Pleasley Hill School, Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, during the 1940s. He first devised the concept for the I-Spy books in 1948, towards the end of his teaching career. He was an advocate of active learning, and originally created the books as a method of keeping children entertained and stimulated on long car journeys, and making children more aware of the world around them.

### I-Spy books

Warrell was initially rejected by eight different publishers, so resorted to publishing the books himself, using his acquaintance with a book-buyer at his local branch of Woolworths to secure that store as a distribution outlet. The books were initially entitled Learning from Life, but Warrell changed the name on the advice of his wife Marian. Each book in the I-Spy series covered a different subject, such as I-SPY Cars, I-SPY on the Pavement, I-SPY Churches, I-SPY on a Train Journey, and so on. As children spotted the objects listed, they recorded the event in the book, and gained points, varying according to how unusual the sight. Once the book was complete, it could be sent to Warrell (known as Big Chief I-SPY) at "Wigwam-by-the-Water, EC4", for a feather and entry to the order of merit. The children participating in the game were known as The I-SPY Tribe.
A success on publication, the books were soon picked up to be published in the Daily Mail and then the News Chronicle, where completed entries were mentioned by name in Warrell's column. By 1953 the I-SPY Tribe had half a million members. The I-SPY Tribe was also an activity club, with events held for members, known as "pow-wows" and attended by thousands of children, featuring Warrell in a giant Indian head-dress, and one event in London consisting of 8,000 children taking part in sight-seeing tours on 80 hired double-decker buses. By the time Warrell retired in 1956, 18 million copies had been sold. The books continued their popularity, switching between several different publishers over the years, before being taken on by current publisher Michelin Travel Publications in 1991. The original series of books remained in print until the mid-1980s, and eventually sold 25 million copies worldwide.
After retirement Warrell and his wife settled in Budleigh Salterton, Devon. As old as 93, he was still writing articles for publication in national magazines, and at 104 years old he was reportedly still phoning friends to discuss developments in education. Charles Warrell died in a nursing home in Matlock, Derbyshire, in 1995, known to the nursing home staff as Big Chief. He was survived by two daughters from his first marriage, to Elizabeth Gill.
# SA Rugby Player of the Year

The SA Rugby Player of the Year is awarded annually to honour the South Africa's outstanding rugby union player of the year.

## List of winners
### Multiple winners

* 4 times:
       1979, 1981, 1985, 1987 - Naas Botha
* 3 times:
       2005, 2007, 2012 - Bryan Habana
       2016, 2018, 2019 - Pieter-Steph du Toit
* 2 times:
       1990, 1991 - Uli Schmidt
       2004, 2011 - Schalk Burger
       2006, 2009 - Fourie du Preez
       2008, 2013 - Jean de Villiers
       2014, 2020 - Duane Vermeulen
       2022, 2023 - Eben Etzebeth

### Notable absences

* Joost van der Westhuizen - Nominee 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999
* Victor Matfield - Nominee 2001, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
* Damian de Allende - Nominee 2015, 2019, 2021, 2024
* Bakkies Botha - Nominee 2003, 2004, 2005
* Bismarck du Plessis - Nominee 2008, 2011, 2013
* Percy Montgomery - Nominee 1997, 2007
* Francois Pienaar - Nominee 1993, 1995
* Willie le Roux - Nominee 2013, 2014
* Handré Pollard - Nominee 2014, 2018
* Makazole Mapimpi - Nominee 2019, 2021
* Joel Stransky - Nominee 1990, 1995
* Juan Smith - Nominee 2003, 2007
* Lukhanyo Am - Nominee 2021, 2022
* Morné Steyn - Nominee 2009
* Henry Honiball - Nominee 1996
* John Smit - Nominee 2009
* Pierre Spies - Nominee 2006
* Mark Andrews - Nominee 1994
* Rassie Erasmus - Nominee 2000
* Pieter Rossouw - Nominee 1997
* James Small - Nominee 1993
* Tendai Mtawarira - Nominee 2008
* Francois Steyn - Nominee 2020
* Jaque Fourie
* Faf de Klerk
# Rani Dhanya Kumari College

Rani Dhanya Kumari College, (Bengali: রানী ধন্যকুমারী কলেজ) established in 1962, is a general degree college of Jiaganj in Murshidabad district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts and commerce. It is affiliated to University of Kalyani.

## History

Some notable personalities and educationists of Jiaganj along with the founder Principal of Jiaganj College of Commerce Late J.R. Sengupta, established the college on 1 August 1962. The college started its functioning in the evening shift in the premises of the neighbouring Sripat Singh College.
In 1973, the college was shifted to a different premise. Calcutta University issued affiliation of the Honours courses. The college then started as a 'Day College' and it was renamed as Rani Dhanya Kumari College of Commerce in the name of Rani Dhanya Kumari, the wife of Landlord of Jiaganj, Sripat Singh Dugar.

## Departments

Faculties and Departments :
| Faculty | Departments |
| Arts and Commerce | Bengali, English, Education, History, Geography, Political Science, Sociology, Philosophy, Sanskrit, Economics, Commerce |

## Accreditation

In 2016 the college has been awarded B grade the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC).The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Saint Francis High School (La Cañada Flintridge, California)

St. Francis High School is a Catholic college preparatory high school for boys, located in La Cañada Flintridge, California, USA. Founded in 1946 by the Capuchin Franciscans, St. Francis High School serves grades 9-12.

## Academics

St. Francis is fully accredited by Western Association of Schools and Colleges and the Western Catholic Educational Association. It is operated by a board of directors under the sponsorship of the Capuchin Franciscans' Western America Province. In 2012, St. Francis placed first in California and second nationally in the Academic Decathlon.

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown for the 675 boys enrolled in 2013-2014 was:
* Native American/Alaskan - 0.4%
* Asian/Pacific islander - 9.2%
* Black - 9%
* Hispanic - 23.3%
* White - 50.8%
* Multiracial - 14.2%

## Athletics

The St. Francis Golden Knights compete in the Mission League, part of the CIF Southern Section. The school colors are brown and gold. The following varsity sports are offered:
* Basketball
* Baseball
* Cross country
* Football
* Golf
* Lacrosse
* Soccer
* Swimming
* Tennis
* Track
* Volleyball
* Water polo
1982- CIF Champions CFU 2020 - Basketball Southern California State Champions (Coach: Todd Wolfson) 2021 - CIF Champions Lacrosse (Coach: Don Bowers)

## Notable alumni

* Christian Bergman, MLB pitcher
* Greg Dulcich, NFL football player
* Matthew Elshoff, auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles
* Jason Hirsh, MLB pitcher
* Mark Loretta, MLB second baseman
* Lloyd Monserratt, California political & community leader
* Mike Newlin, NBA player
* Tony O'Dell, actor
* Daniel Paladini (2003), Major League Soccer midfielder
* Daniel Scott, NFL safety for the Indianapolis Colts
* Peter Vagenas, soccer player
* Carl Verheyen, musician
* Mike Vitar, actor
* Matt Young, baseball player
* Gregg Zaun, MLB catcher

## Notable faculty

* Michael Tucci, actor-turned-theatre coach
# Martyrs' Cemetery, Kobanî

The Martyrs' Cemetery (Kurdish: Merzelî Şehîdan Kobanê) is in Kobanî, in the Rojava region of Syria. It was established in 2012 and is used for the members of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) (in particular those of the People's Protection Units (YPG) and the Women's Protection Units (YPJ) killed during the Rojava conflict, part of the Syrian civil war. Many of the defenders killed during the siege of Kobanî against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) are buried here. By 2019, approximately 1300 had been buried at the cemetery.
The dead are remembered every month with a martyrs' ceremony. The graves are made of marble and ordered in symmetrical rows and the cemetery is maintained by employees of the Martyrs' Institute. The cemetery includes five spikes arranged in a hemicycle and a dome erected as a memorial. In the dome, artifacts and images of the fallen are displayed. Abu Layla, a well-known SDF commander, is buried there.
# Death of Arina Glazunova

The Death of Arina Glazunova occurred on the night of September 27, 2024 in Tbilisi, Georgia. Glazunova was a 24-year-old Russian tourist who died after falling into an underpass. She was walking with a friend through the city center and singing song “For the Last Time”, filming the walk on her phone. Glazunova failed to notice the edge of the underpass and fell into it backwards. She was taken to hospital with numerous fractures, including the base of her skull, and later died without regaining consciousness.
The incident caused a wide resonance online. At the site of Glazunova's fall, a spontaneous memorial was organized with flowers in memory of the deceased. Local residents started a discussion on social networks about the underpass. According to them, the lack of a fence threatens the lives of other passers-by. Some Internet users noted that the crossing is not fenced in any way and said that if no action is taken, the tragedy could happen again.

## Personality

Born on February 13, 2000 in Moscow, she was a graduate of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. While studying at the university, she attended a concert at a boarding home for the elderly dedicated to the anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War. According to a friend of the deceased, Glazunova was able to get to Georgia only from the second time. The first attempt was unsuccessful - Arina arrived at the airport and found that she had forgotten her passport at home. The plane left without her.

## Funeral

Glazunova's funeral was held at Vagankovsky cemetery in Moscow on Saturday, October 5. The attendants were close friends and family. Before the funeral could be held, Glazunova's parents traveled to Georgia to return the body to their homeland.
# Philippe Cassuto

Philippe Cassuto (1959 – 2020) was a French professor of Hebraic and Semitic Studies at the University of Aix-Marseille and a researcher at the Institut de recherches et d'études sur le monde arabe et musulman.

## Life
### Education

From 1991 Cassuto holds a PhD from the Jean Moulin University Lyon 3 with the dissertation La place de l'hébreu dans le Tractatus theologico-politicus et le Compendium grammatices linguae hebraeae de baruch de Spinoza, under the tutelage of Pierre Cariou.

### Teaching

Since 1992 Cassuto has been Professor of Semitic Languages at Aix-Marseille University. In 2003 he become deputy Director at the Center for Continuing Education of the Université de Provence-Aix-Marseille 1.
# Florence Buck

Florence Buck (July 19, 1860 – October 12, 1925) was an American educator, suffragist, and minister. She was an ordained Unitarian pastor and worked alongside her partner, fellow Unitarian pastor Marion Murdoch. She was on the national staff of the American Unitarian Association (AUA) from 1912 to 1925.

## Early life and education

Buck was born in Battle Creek, Michigan, the daughter of Samuel Pearse Buck and Lucy Reasoner Buck. She was raised in the Kalamazoo home of her uncle, George M. Buck. She graduated from Kalamazoo College and trained for ministry at Meadville Theological School in Pennsylvania. with further studies at Manchester College, Oxford. She was ordained in 1893, at All Souls Church in Chicago, during the Parliament of the World's Religions. Antoinette Brown Blackwell attended Buck's ordination ceremony, and Jenkin Lloyd Jones presided.

## Career

Buck taught high school science, and was a school principal in Michigan as a young woman. From 1894 to 1899, Buck and her partner, Marion Murdoch, were co-pastors at the First Unitarian Church (Unity Church) in Cleveland, Ohio. They also opened a free kindergarten and founded clubs for boys and girls. Later she wrote, "I think it takes two persons to make one good pastor. We find that we can accomplish more good by working together than either could do by assuming all the responsibility of church work alone."
From 1901 to 1910, Buck was pastor of a Unitarian church in Kenosha, Wisconsin. In 1910, she was temporary pastor of a church in Palo Alto, California, and from 1911 to 1912, she served a church in Alameda, California.
She moved to Boston, and was an executive of the AUA Department of Religious Education from 1912 to 1925. She edited The Beacon, a religious instruction magazine, and The Beacon Hymnal, wrote for other denominational publications, and ran summer institutes for teachers. She preached at Unitarian churches and events in New England in her last years, including at Boston's King's Chapel.
Buck and Murdoch both spoke at the 1898 convention of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Buck was the first woman awarded an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree at Meadville Theological School, in 1920, and in 1923. She served on the council of the Religious Education Association. "She has given her own enthusiastic self most unreservedly, and it would be a dull, damp fire that would not be kindled by her presence," reported The Pacific Unitarian in 1920, about her speaking tour of California that year.

## Publications

* The Story of Jesus: A Manual for Religious Instruction in the Intermediate Grades (1917)
* "Religious Education for Democracy" (1919)
* "A Unified Educational Program" (1924)
* "Can We Have an Intelligence Test in Morals and Religion?" (1924)

## Personal life and legacy

Buck had a long personal and professional partnership with fellow Unitarian pastor Marion Murdoch. Buck died in Boston, from typhoid fever, at the age of 65. Caroline Bartlett Crane and Ella Lyman Cabot were among the prominent colleagues who wrote published tributes after Buck's death.
# Raymond Wu

Raymond Wu Shao Kang (Chinese: 吳紹綱, born January 22, 1985, in Taipei) is a Taiwanese-American professional poker player who currently resides in Taipei, Taiwan. Wu is a member of Team PokerStars Pro Asia.

## Poker career

Wu was introduced to poker while studying for his psychology degree at the University of California Irvine in the United States. He regularly followed the World Series of Poker on television and cites Gus Hansen as one of his early influences.
Following his graduation from Irvine, Wu returned to Asia, where he promptly made a big impact on the fledgling poker scene. He was signed up by PokerStars as a member of PokerStars Team Pro Asia both because of his potential for success in the game as well as his marketability. While he was not immediately successful in live tournament play, he did come third and cash US$11,613 in the HK$50,000 No Limit Hold'em event in the Macau Poker Cup in July 2009. In October 2009, he made a breakthrough by coming in seventh place in the Main Event of the European Poker Tour London, storming through a tough field to make the final table and cashing for US$139,712. He has live earnings exceeding $620,000.

### World Cup of Poker

Wu was named captain of the Team Chinese Taipei as dual citizenship holder of Taiwan and USA at the inaugural World Cup of Poker, held in January 2010 at the Atlantis Resort in The Bahamas as part of the annual PokerStars Caribbean Adventure. Although Chinese Taipei were rank outsiders to win the tournament, Team Chinese Taipei prevailed against strong favourites such as Germany, Italy and the USA to claim the title. Following the victory of the Chinese Taipei team, Wu was hailed as a national sporting hero and received widespread coverage in the media, appearing on national television as well as in Baller Magazine..

### Macau Poker Cup

Wu clinched his first major live tournament title in Asia by winning the Main Event of the Macau Poker Cup in March 2010, cashing for HK$664,000 (US$85,520).

### Online poker

Wu regularly plays poker online on PokerStars under the screen name 'Raymond Wu'. He plays in cash games ranging from $2/$4 to $25/$50 in stakes. His preferred games are no limit Texas hold 'em and Pot Limit Omaha.

## Five of a Kind

In 2009, Raymond Wu founded a poker training academy called Five of a Kind alongside a few of his close friends and partners.
Five of a Kind has an office and training centre in Taipei and regularly conducts classes providing instruction on No Limit Hold'em and Pot Limit Omaha. In addition, Five of a Kind also produces original training videos in Chinese, with the aim of educating poker players on advanced game strategy. Wu is the academy's lead instructor.
# Benjamin Guidugli

Benjamin "Ben" Guidugli (born October 22, 1987) is a former American football fullback. He was signed by the St. Louis Rams as an undrafted free agent in 2011. He played college football for the University of Cincinnati.

## Professional career
### St. Louis Rams

On July 28, 2011, Guidugli was signed as an undrafted free agent by the St. Louis Rams.

### New York Giants

On August 13, 2013, Guidugli was signed by the New York Giants to replace fullback Ryan D'Imperio, who decided to retire from the NFL. On August 25, 2013, he was cut by the Giants.

## Personal life

Guidugli's brothers, Gino, Jeff and Tony, played college football at Cincinnati, Southeastern Louisiana and Georgia Military College, respectively.
# Mark Cleaver

Mark Cleaver (born 2 October 1967) is a New Zealand professional darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events.

## Career

Cleaver made his World Series of Darts debut in the 2015 Auckland Darts Masters losing to Peter Wright from Scotland. He then participated at 2017 Auckland Darts Masters, losing to James Wade of England, and then played at the 2018 Brisbane Darts Masters losing to Michael van Gerwen from Netherlands.
# 1988 World Sports Acrobatics Championships

The 8th World Sports Acrobatics Championships were held in Antwerp, Belgium, in 1988.

## Men's Tumbling
### Overall

| Team | Country |
| Feng Tao | China |
| Sergey Pogiba | Soviet Union |
| Steve Eliot | United States |

### Straight

| Team | Country |
| Feng Tao | China |
| Yordan Tzintzarcki | Bulgaria |
| Steve Eliot | United States |

### Twisting

| Team | Country |
| Feng Tao | China |
| Steve Eliot | United States |
| Sergey Pogiba | Soviet Union |

### Men's Group
#### Overall

* Country
* Soviet Union
* China
* Bulgaria

#### Balance

* Country
* China
* Soviet Union
* West Germany

#### Tempo

* Country
* Soviet Union
* Poland
* China

### Men's Pair
#### Overall

| Team | Country |
| Sergey Tsigevskiy, Valeriy Liapunov | Soviet Union |
| Chen Yun, Chen Baohuang | China |
| Rumen Latschkov, Nedialko Nedeltchev | Bulgaria |

#### Balance

| Team | Country |
| Sergey Tsigevskiy, Valeriy Liapunov | Soviet Union |
| Chen Yun, Chen Baohuang | China |
| Rumen Latschkov, Nedialko Nedeltchev | Bulgaria |

#### Tempo

| Team | Country |
| Chen Yun, Chen Baohuang | China |
| Robert Wultanski, Mariusz Polanski | Poland |
| Robert Jilg, Alexander Grassmann | West Germany |

### Mixed Pair
#### Overall

| Team | Country |
| Miglena Bastscheva, Svetelosar Jeliaskov | Bulgaria |
| Svetlana Mikhalitzheva, Yevgeniy Mikhalitzhev | Soviet Union |
| Lu Jia, Qi Lijun | China |

#### Balance

| Team | Country |
| Miglena Bastscheva, Svetelosar Jeliaskov | Bulgaria |
| Svetlana Mikhalitzheva, Yevgeniy Mikhalitzhev | Soviet Union |
| Lu Jia, Qi Lijun | China |

#### Tempo

| Team | Country |
| Miglena Bastscheva, Svetelosar Jeliaskov | Bulgaria |
| Svetlana Mikhalitzheva, Yevgeniy Mikhalitzhev | Soviet Union |
| Lu Jia, Qi Lijun | China |

### Women's Group
#### Overall

* Country
* Bulgaria
* Soviet Union
* China

#### Balance

* Country
* Bulgaria
* Soviet Union
* China

#### Tempo

* Country
* Bulgaria
* Soviet Union
* China

### Women's Pair
#### Overall

| Team | Country |
| Milena Datscheva, Nikolina Koleva | Bulgaria |
| Wang Li, Zang Xiurong | China |
| Alison Tout, Emma Carlisle | United Kingdom |

#### Balance

| Team | Country |
| Milena Datscheva, Nikolina Koleva | Bulgaria |
| Marina Tkachenko, Elena Kandzuba | Soviet Union |
| Wang Li, Zang Xiurong | China |

#### Tempo

| Team | Country |
| Milena Datscheva, Nikolina Koleva | Bulgaria |
| Wang Li, Zang Xiurong | China |
| Marina Tkachenko, Elena Kandzuba | Soviet Union |

### Women's Tumbling
#### Overall

| Gymnast | Country |
| Maria Dimova | Bulgaria |
| Yao Zhihua | China |
| Philippa Musikant | United Kingdom |

#### Straight

| Gymnast | Country |
| Maria Dimova | Bulgaria |
| Liudmila Gromova | Soviet Union |
| Yao Zhihua | China |

#### Twisting

| Gymnast | Country |
| Yao Zhihua | China |
| Maria Dimova | Bulgaria |
| Valeri Kis | Hungary |
# 1974 World Sports Acrobatics Championships

The 1st World Sports Acrobatics Championships were held in Moscow, USSR, in 1974.

## Results
### Men's Tumbling
#### Overall

| Team | Country |
| Yuri Zikunov [Wikidata] | Soviet Union |
| Vassily Skakun | Soviet Union |
| Lubomir Angelov | Bulgaria |

#### First Exercise

| Team | Country |
| Vassily Skakun | Soviet Union |
| Yuri Zikunov [Wikidata] | Soviet Union |
| Lubomir Angelov | Bulgaria |

#### Second Exercise

| Team | Country |
| Vassily Skakun | Soviet Union |
| Lubomir Angelov | Bulgaria |
| Nicolai Mikhov | Bulgaria |

### Men's Pair
#### Overall

| Team | Country |
| V. Alimanov, V. Nazarov | Soviet Union |
| K. Kirov, D. Draganov | Bulgaria |
| I. Baumann, P. Landgraf | West Germany |

#### First Exercise

| Team | Country |
| V. Alimanov, V. Nazarov | Soviet Union |
| K. Kirov, D. Draganov | Bulgaria |
| I. Baumann, P. Landgraf | West Germany |

#### Second Exercise

| Team | Country |
| V. Alimanov, V. Nazarov | Soviet Union |
| Slawomir Kielbasinski, Krsysstof Olendrzynski | Poland |
| K. Kirov, D. Draganov | Bulgaria |

### Men's Group
#### Overall

* Country
* Soviet Union
* Bulgaria
* West Germany

#### First Exercise

* Country
* Soviet Union
* Bulgaria
* Hungary

#### Second Exercise

* Country
* Soviet Union
* Bulgaria
* West Germany

### Women's Tumbling
#### Overall

| Gymnast | Country |
| Nadeja Masloboischikova | Soviet Union |
| Natalia Timofeyeva | Soviet Union |
| Vania Vassilieva | Bulgaria |

#### First Exercise

| Gymnast | Country |
| Nadeja Masloboischikova | Soviet Union |
| Natalia Timofeyeva | Soviet Union |
| Elsbieta Krzopkowska | Poland |

#### Second Exercise

| Gymnast | Country |
| Nadeja Masloboischikova | Soviet Union |
| Vania Vassilieva | Bulgaria |
| Denise Tenney | United States |

### Women's Pair
#### Overall

| Team | Country |
| S. Spasova, K. Lecheva | Bulgaria |
| B. Adah, M. Lihomska | Poland |
| V. Zwlepukina, T. Burlakova | Soviet Union |

#### First Exercise

| Team | Country |
| S. Spasova, K. Lecheva | Bulgaria |
| Doris Jung, Karin Jung | West Germany |
| B. Adah, M. Lihomska | Poland |

#### Second Exercise

| Team | Country |
| S. Spasova, K. Lecheva | Bulgaria |
| V. Zwlepukina, T. Burlakova | Soviet Union |
| B. Adah, M. Lihomska | Poland |

### Women's Group
#### Overall

* Country
* Soviet Union
* Poland
* Bulgaria

#### First Exercise

* Country
* Soviet Union
* Poland
* Bulgaria

#### Second Exercise

* Country
* Soviet Union
* Poland
* Bulgaria

### Mixed Pair
#### Overall

| Team | Country |
| G. Savelieva, Y. Saveliev | Soviet Union |
| A. Mustafova, R. Harizanov | Bulgaria |
| T. Pshola, Y. Radonj | Poland |

#### First Exercise

| Team | Country |
| G. Savelieva, Y. Saveliev | Soviet Union |
| A. Mustafova, R. Harizanov | Bulgaria |
| T. Pshola, Y. Radonj | Poland |

#### Second Exercise

| Team | Country |
| G. Savelieva, Y. Saveliev | Soviet Union |
| A. Mustafova, R. Harizanov | Bulgaria |
| T. Pshola, Y. Radonj | Poland |