OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomida Yukimitsu

Tomida Yukimitsu (冨田幸光) (born 1950) is a Japanese vertebrate palaeontologist. A student of Shikama Tokio, he did his graduate work at the University of Arizona under Everett H. Lindsay, with mentorship also from George Gaylord Simpson. The curator of Mammalian Palaeontology at the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, from 1981 until his retirement in 2015, he has published on a wide range of terrestrial and marine mammals, dinosaurs, pterosaurs, crocodilians, and bird tracks, with a special focus on smaller mammals — lagomorphs and rodents — and on the fossil record of Japan. His descriptions and studies of Pliopentalagus spp. have shown their closeness to the Amami rabbit (Pentalagus furnessi). Upon his retirement, Tomida was the honorand of a Festschrift in the journal Historical Biology.
# Erin Misaki

Erin Misaki (November 23, 1981) is an American soccer player who played for the Philadelphia Charge.

## Career

Misaki attended the University of Portland and played for the university team whilst earning was an NCAA Division I women's soccer championship in 2002. Misaki's success in college soccer lead her to be spotted by professional soccer teams in the Women's United Soccer Association.
Misaki was a second round pick for the 2003 WUSA Draft for the Philadelphia Charge. Since retiring from professional soccer, Misaki works in administration for US Youth Soccer Association.
# Seth Ames

Seth Ames (April 18, 1805 – August 15, 1881) was a justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court from 1869 to 1881. He was appointed by Governor William Claflin.

## Biography

He was born April 18, 1805, and graduated from Harvard College in 1825. He was an associate justice of the Superior Court from 1859 to 1867, when he became chief justice of the Superior Court. In 1869, he was appointed to a seat on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. He resigned from the court on January 8, 1881, due to deteriorating health.

## Death and personal life

Ames died at Longwood, Massachusetts, in 1881, at the age of 76. He had several children by his wife Abigail, daughter of Rev Samuel Dana of Marblehead, Massachusetts. His father was Fisher Ames and his brother was John W. Ames.
# Johann Nepomuk Hofzinser

Johann Nepomuk Hofzinser (19 June 1806 – 11 March 1875) was an Austrian-Hungarian magician and illusionist. He used the moniker "Dr. Hofzinser" as a stage name after retiring in 1865.
While he was a conjuror, Hofzinser became well known for his inventions, in particular his automata, as well as for card manipulation.$^{:96}$

## Early life

Hofzinser was born in Landstraße in Wien as the youngest of four boys. His father Leopold Hofzinser (+1817) was an affluent man who owned a silk shop in Graben.The family had originated in Swabia. His mother Maria Theresia Magdalene was the daughter of a tailor.
The family were distantly related to the Döbler family and Ludwig Döbler, who would also go on to become a magician.
As young man Hofzinser worked in his fathers shop but after completing his studies and obtaining his degree of doctor of philosophy at the university he entered the Austrian civil service.
He married Wilhelmine Bergmann (1827-1900) in 1854.
Ottokar Fischer spread the story that upon his death in 1875, Hofzinser's wife destroyed many of his manuscripts to honor her husband's instructions though there is some dispute about this. Many of his mechanical plans and card-handling methods may forever remain a secret. Several of Hofzinser's pupils preserved portions of their teacher's notes and instructions. There are still about 270 manuscripts and letters of his own and of his pupils in various collections.
Among his pupils were George Heubeck

## Cultural depictions of Hofzinser

He is portrayed by Philip McGough, in the 2006 movie The Illusionist, starring Edward Norton, Jessica Biel and Paul Giamatti.

## Legacy
### The Hofzinser ring

The Hofzinser ring was an award for magicians created in 1933 in memory of Hofzinser. The first recipient of the ring was Ottokar Fischer who had dedicated his life to researching the history of magic and in particular the work of Hofzinser in Das Wunderbuch der Zauberkunst (1929) och J.N. Hofzinsers Kartenkünste (1910).

### Max Hofzinser

A 20th century Swedish illusionist who took the stage name in honor of Hofzinser.
# NGC 5532

NGC 5532 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Boötes. It is located at a distance of about 250 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 5532 is about 110,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on March 15, 1784. It is a Fanaroff–Riley type 1 (FR1) radio galaxy.
NGC 5532 is an elliptical galaxy located in a galaxy group. In the centre of the galaxy lies a warped disk, while the isophotes display boxiness and the centre of the galaxy doesn't coincide with the isophotal centre. The core appears obstructed in X-rays, with a column density of (1.0±0.5)×10$^{22}$ cm$^{−2}$, which is considered high for a FR1 galaxy. In the centre of the galaxy lies a supermassive black hole whose mass is estimated to be 10$^{8.8}$ (630 millions) M$_☉$ based on the M–sigma relation.
Two straight radio jets emerge from the galaxy core and form sharp edged lobes that appear to engulf the jets, although this could be a projection effect. The jets are typical of a Fanaroff–Riley type 1 radio galaxy, with faint bases that brighten abruptly 2.7 arcseconds from the nucleus and then the brightness gets lower at the distance from the core increases. The jet appears moving with relativistic speeds, 0.8 times the speed of light at the start of the jet. The northern jet has been observed in X-rays by the Chandra X-ray Observatory, with emission detected at distances between 2 and 10 arcseconds from the core.
NGC 5532 is located in a galaxy group that also includes the galaxy NGC 5531. NGC 5532 forms a pair with lenticular galaxy NGC 5532A, which lies at a distance of about 16 kpc. 21 galaxies have been as members of the group, lying within one megaparsec from NGC 5532.
Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 5532: SN 2007ao (type Ia-p mag. 17.7), and SN 2023omo (type Ia-91bg-like, mag. 18.3).

## Gallery

* NGC 5532 in radio waves by the Very Large Array
* The central region of NGC 5532 by the Hubble Space Telescope
# Peter Quinn (sports administrator)

Peter Quinn (born 1943) served as the 30th president of the Gaelic Athletic Association from 1991 until 1994. A native of Gortmullan, Teemore, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, Quinn is a financial advisor by profession. He is also a brother of Seán Quinn.
Quinn played for the Teemore club in Fermanagh, winning a Junior Football Championship. However, his only involvement with the Fermanagh seniors was in the Dr Lagan Cup and some challenge matches; he was never even included in a championship panel.
His autobiography is entitled The Outsider.
# Perpetual stew

A perpetual stew, also known as forever soup, hunter's pot, or hunter's stew, is a pot into which foodstuffs are placed and cooked, continuously. The pot is never or rarely emptied all the way, and ingredients and liquid are replenished as necessary. Such foods can continue cooking for decades or longer if properly maintained. The concept is often a common element in descriptions of medieval inns. Foods prepared in a perpetual stew have been described as being flavorful due to the manner in which the ingredients blend together. Various ingredients can be used in a perpetual stew such as root vegetables, tubers (potatoes, yams, etc.), and various meats.

## Historical examples

Perpetual stews are speculated to have been common in medieval cuisine, often as pottage or pot-au-feu:
   Bread, water or ale, and a companaticum ('that which goes with the bread') from the cauldron, the original stockpot or pot-au-feu that provided an ever-changing broth enriched daily with whatever was available. The cauldron was rarely emptied out except in preparation for the meatless weeks of Lent, so that while a hare, hen or pigeon would give it a fine, meaty flavour, the taste of salted pork or cabbage would linger for days, even weeks.
A batch of pot-au-feu was claimed by one writer to be maintained as a perpetual stew in Perpignan from the 15th century until World War II, when it ran out of ingredients to keep the stew going due to the German occupation.

## Modern examples

The tradition of perpetual stew remains prevalent in South and East Asian countries. Notable examples include beef and goat noodle soup served by Wattana Panich in Bangkok, Thailand, which has been cooking for over 50 years as of 2025 and oden broth from Otafuku in Asakusa, Japan, which has served the same broth daily since 1945.
Between August 2014 and April 2015, a New York restaurant served a master stock in the style of a perpetual stew for over eight months.
In July 2023, a "Perpetual Stew Club" organized by social media personality Annie Rauwerda gained headlines for holding weekly gatherings in Bushwick, Brooklyn, to consume perpetual stew. Hundreds attended the event and brought their own ingredients to contribute to the stew. The stew lasted for 60 days.
# Rebecca Cliffe

Rebecca Cliffe (born May 15, 1990) is a British zoologist, award-winning conservationist, and one of the leading experts on sloth biology and ecology. She is the Founder and executive director of The Sloth Conservation Foundation and author of the book Sloths: Life in the Slow Lane.

## Early years and work

Cliffe was born in 1990 in Preston, England. Cliffe received her bachelor's degree in Zoology from the University of Manchester. She later went on to obtain a PhD in Bioscience (specializing in sloths) from Swansea University. As part of her PhD research, she conducted the longest recorded study on wild sloth ecology (The Sloth Backpack Project).
She has published various studies on the ecology, biology, and physiology of sloths which have provided new insights about these poorly understood species. Due to her in-depth research and first-hand observations in the field she is considered to be an expert on sloths and their behavior.
She was featured in the Discovery Channel series “Meet the Sloths.” She also was a part of the documentary "72 Dangerous Animals: Latin America” and featured in Animal Planet's “Too Cute! Baby Sloths.”

## Recent work

In 2017, Cliffe founded The Sloth Conservation Foundation a registered non-profit organisation that is dedicated to saving sloths in the wild and has served as executive director since its inception. She continues to publish research on the biology, ecology and physiology of sloths. In 2022 she was selected as one of the winners of the prestigious Future For Nature award, and she used the prize money to train the first scat detection dog for sloth population monitoring.
In 2023, Cliffe's work with The Sloth Conservation Foundation was featured on NBC's Today show and 60 Minutes. Her story has also been turned into a children's storybook "The Adventures of Dr. Sloth" by award-winning wildlife photographer Suzi Eszterhas.
On July 25, 2024, Dr. Rebecca Cliffe, was awarded the honorary title of 'Doctor of Science' by Swansea University in Wales, in recognition of her groundbreaking work in research and conservation.

## Personal life

In 2023, Cliffe married wildlife cameraman Alex (Lex) Jones whom she met while filming sloths for Disney's "A Real Bug's Life" series.
# Jane Graverol

Jane Graverol (1905–1984) was a Belgian surrealist painter of French extraction.

## Life

Jane Graverol was born in Ixelles on 18 December 1905 to Alexandre Graverol and Anne-Marie Lagadec. After a traditional education, she enrolled in the Brussels Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in 1921, where she was taught by Jean Delville and Constant Montald. She started painting between 1920 and 1930; this was before the rise of surrealism, and before she adapted the style she is known for today. Her works from that time bear the stamp of symbolism. She began to exhibit her work in 1927. Between 1960 and 1970, when the popularity of surrealism decreased, she mainly painted compositions focusing on subjects like war and violence. This is also when she painted her flora and fauna works.
During the last twenty years of her life, she was the companion of Gaston Ferdière. She died in Fontainebleau on 24 April 1984.

## Works

Graverol was closely linked to the development of surrealism in Belgium. She would progressively consider her canvases to be "waking, conscious dreams". Her encounters after the war with René Magritte, Louis Scutenaire, Paul Nougé, and then Marcel Mariën, with whom she collaborated on the periodical Les Lèvres nues [fr], merely reconfirmed her in her beliefs. Her painting La Goutte d'eau is a collective portrait of the Belgian surrealists. She offered an original, dreamy version of feminine sensibility in painting, served by a figurative technique that was both precise and cold.

## Legacy

In 2018, Graverol was mentioned in a short documentary of Gloria Feman Orenstein by Cheri Gaulke, Gloria's Call.
# Chris Lemmon

Christopher Boyd Lemmon (born June 22, 1954) is an American actor and author.

## Early life and education

Lemmon was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of actress Cynthia Stone and actor Jack Lemmon. Lemmon attended the Verde Valley School in Sedona, Arizona. With a talent for music, he was encouraged by his father to study piano. Lemmon considered playing piano professionally after having graduated from the California Institute of the Arts, with degrees in classical piano and composition, and in theater.

## Career

He appeared as an actor in numerous stage productions, including the west-coast tour of Barefoot in the Park, directed by Jerry Paris, the original West coast production of Shay by Anne Commire, and A. R. Gurney's Love Letters with Stephanie Zimbalist. He portrayed Richard Phillips in two situation comedies, Duet (1987) and Open House (1989), and also co-starred as Martin "Bru" Brubaker in the television series Thunder in Paradise alongside American professional wrestler Hulk Hogan. Lemmon is also a screenwriter and producer. Algonquin Books published Lemmon's tribute to his father, titled A Twist of Lemmon (2006), which was re-released in 2008 as a paperback by Applause Theatre and Cinema Books.
He appeared in three films with his father: Airport '77 (1977), That's Life! (1986), and Dad (1989).
Lemmon adapted his tribute to his father, A Twist of Lemmon to the stage in 2015. The show, which Lemmon has performed all around the United States, follows the relationship between Lemmon and his father as seen through his father's eyes.

## Personal life

Lemmon has been married to actress Gina Raymond since 1988. The couple resides in Connecticut and has three children.

### Health issues

On December 19, 2018, after an article was published several weeks prior in The San Diego Union-Tribune, Lemmon confirmed on Facebook that he had recently undergone a double-lung transplant due to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and was recovering.

## Filmography
### Film

* Airport '77 (1977)
* Just Tell Me You Love Me (1980)
* The Happy Hooker Goes Hollywood (1980)
* Seems Like Old Times (1980)
* C.O.D. (1981)
* Just Before Dawn (1981)
* Uncommon Valor (1983)
* Swing Shift (1984)
* Cannonball Run II (1984)
* Yellow Pages (1985)
* That's Life! (1986)
* Weekend Warriors (1986)
* Dad (1989)
* Corporate Affairs (1990)
* Lena's Holiday (1991)
* Firehead (1991)
* Thunder in Paradise (1993)
* Thunder in Paradise II (1994)
* Thunder in Paradise III (1995)
* Wishmaster (1997)
* Best of the Best 4: Without Warning (1998)
* Land of the Free (1999)
* Just the Ticket (1999)
* Blonde (2022)

### Television

* Brothers and Sisters (1979)
* Mirror, Mirror (1979)
* CHiPs (1981)
* Too Close for Comfort (1981)
* 9 to 5 (1983)
* Fantasy (1982)
* The Outlaws (1984)
* Duet (1987–89)
* Open House (1989)
* Knots Landing (1990)
* The Match Game (1990)
* The Joint Is Jumpin' (1993)
* Thunder in Paradise (1994) (22 episodes)
* Basic Values: Sex, Shock & Censorship in the 90's (1993)
* The Pretender (1998)
* Magic Time: A Tribute to Jack Lemmon (2002)
* The Hollywood Greats (Jack Lemmon) (2006)
* 50 Films to See Before You Die (2006)
# Hana Shimano

Hana Shimano (嶋野 花, Shimano Hana, born August 17) is a Japanese voice actress from Chiba Prefecture who is affiliated with Axl-One. She started her career in 2019, and in 2024 she played her first main role as Himari Kino in Whisper Me a Love Song.

## Biography

Shimano's interest in anime began at a young age when she watched Ojamajo Doremi on television. When she was in elementary she was fond of watching Gokujō!! Mecha Mote Iinchō and Kirarin Revolution among other series on television, as well as reading Naruto and Gintama. She began considering herself an otaku after becoming a fan of the anime adaptations of Gintama and The Prince of Tennis. She would also follow their reruns on television and their stage plays.
Her interest in voice acting developed after researching about the series The Beast Player on the internet and discovering that Kenichi Suzumura, who voiced Ial, also voiced Sougo Okita in Gintama. She was further encouraged to pursue voice acting after her classmates left her messages encouraging to do so in their graduation yearbook. Shimano became affiliated with the talent agency Axl-One in 2019. In 2023, she was cast in her first main role as Himari Kino, the protagonist of the anime series Whisper Me a Love Song; she also performed the series' ending theme. She also served as the host of the promotional radio program of second-hand anime goods retailer Lashinbang between January and June 2024.

## Personal life

Shimano has certifications in bookkeeping and information processing. She cites eating, collecting Shiba Inu figures, and visiting shrines and temples as among her hobbies. She can play the trombone.

## Filmography
### TV series
#### 2024

* Whisper Me a Love Song as Himari Kino
* Wonderful Precure! as Ema, Nanami Kanie, Kirarin Fawn

#### 2025

* Food for the Soul as Mako Kawai
# Patnazi

Patnazi is a village in Bunjwah tehsil, Kishtwar district, in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is 55 km from Kishtwar.
# Bickford, Oklahoma

Bickford is a ghost town in Blaine County, Oklahoma, United States. Few traces of Bickford remain. The town was located two miles north of Watonga Lake.

## History

Bickford was a company-made town, located in the Roman Nose Canyon. The canyons walls were topped with thick layers of gypsum that could make things such as cement, plaster, and drywall. In Bickford, the Roman Nose Gypsum Company built a large mill, commissaries, several homes, a hotel for employees, pipelines for water, and other items for inhabitants. A railroad line extended to the village. A post office was built there in 1904.

## Downfall

In the 1920s, the mill was closed due to economic reasons. Immediately, the town was abandoned. By almost a decade later, the mill fell into decay, and everything was in bad shape. The post office closed in 1927.
# Half Moon, North Carolina

Half Moon is a census-designated place (CDP) in Onslow County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 6,645 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Jacksonville, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.3 square miles (11 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Half Moon racial composition :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 4,100 | 54.36% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 1,580 | 20.95% |
| Native American | 46 | 0.61% |
| Asian | 183 | 2.43% |
| Pacific Islander | 49 | 0.65% |
| Other/Mixed | 674 | 8.94% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 911 | 12.08% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 7,543 people, 2,769 households, and 2,027 families residing in the CDP.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 6,645 people, 2,261 households, and 1,817 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,548.1 inhabitants per square mile (597.7/km$^2$). There were 2,398 housing units at an average density of 558.7 per square mile (215.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 65.13% White, 24.47% African American, 0.57% Native American, 2.59% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 2.75% from other races, and 4.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.71% of the population.
There were 2,261 households, out of which 47.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.0% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.6% were non-families. 14.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 32.4% under the age of 18, 12.7% from 18 to 24, 33.8% from 25 to 44, 17.1% from 45 to 64, and 4.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $41,143, and the median income for a family was $42,357. Males had a median income of $27,730 versus $20,698 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,233. About 5.9% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.1% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Bill Gratton

Bill Gratton (born February 29, 1948) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player who played six games in the World Hockey Association with the Calgary Cowboys during the 1975–76 season. He later coached the Paris 29ers, a top tier Canadian Senior ice hockey team in Major League Hockey.
Gratton was born in Brantford, Ontario.