OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saidabad, Alborz

Saidabad (Persian: سعيداباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Saidabad Rural District in the Central District of Savojbolagh County, Alborz province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,175 in 537 households, when it was in Tehran province. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,556 people in 731 households, by which time the county had been separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province.
# Kwabena Yeboah

Kwabena Yeboah (born c. 1967) at Apam in the Central Region of Ghana, is a Ghanaian veteran sports journalist, writer and commentator. He is known for hosting sports talk shows, weekly sports reviews and live commentary on GTV. The expression Oluwaa is attributed to Kwabena for his reaction to goals during commentaries.

## Education and early life

Kwabena Yeboah began his early education at several institutions, including Apam Methodist Primary, Akosombo Experimental School, Nkawkaw Presbyterian School, and Komenda Local Authority. He continued his education at Winneba Secondary School, where he studied for seven years. Yeboah later attended the Ghana Institute of Journalism (GIJ) from 1982 to 1984, where he pursued studies in journalism and communication.

## Career

Kwabena has hosted popular show Sports Highlights on GTV since 21 February 1994. He served as the Vice President of the Sports Writers Association of Ghana (SWAG) and was elevated to the role of President in 2015 after he won the elections. In 2019, he was reelected and given the nod for a second tenure of 4 years. He was also appointed as board member of Ghana Airports Company.
# Conejo Valley Art Museum

Conejo Valley Art Museum is a museum previously located at Janss Marketplace in Thousand Oaks, California. The Museum is currently searching for a new location in the Thousand Oaks area. Established in 1978, the museum showcases fine art, modern art, abstracts, textiles and sculptures. Displays are changing periodically and often include artwork featured on national tours. The museum has hosted art collections from artists such as Howard Brodie, David Rose and Elizabeth Williams. It was previously located in an old library on W. Wilbur Road, but was moved to the Janss Mall in 1990. .
Exhibitions here have included oil paintings, prehistoric pottery, quilts, photographs, sketches and print making. Its store offers folk art, literature and jewelry.
Conejo Valley Art Museum has presented the annual Thousand Oaks ArtWalk, used to draw 12-14,000 spectators, and included outdoor art exhibitions and live music.
# Asa Festival

The Asa/Agere Festival in Ikorodu, Lagos State, is a vibrant cultural event celebrating the traditional stilt-walking performance unique to the region. Known locally as Agere, this festival is an integral part of Ikorodu's cultural heritage, promoting tourism and preserving traditional practices. The festival had faded from prominence but was revived in recent years to reestablish its significance.

## Rebirth of the Asa festival

The rebirth of the Asa Festival is spearheaded by the Ikorodu Division Rebirth Foundation(IREP) and supported by community leaders, including the Ayangburen of Ikorodu, Oba Kabiru Shotobi. The festival features various cultural displays, including the launch of "Asa Arokolo," a book detailing its historical significance. Asa is seen as more than entertainment. It serves as a bridge connecting the past and present, fostering unity among Ikorodu's six divisions and attracting participants from within and outside Nigeria.

## Historical background

The Asa/Agere Festival has its origins in the rich cultural heritage of the Yoruba people, specifically within the traditions of Ikorodu. The festival is centered on the Asa masquerade, a unique cultural practice involving performers walking on tall stilts while showcasing dances and acrobatics. This tradition was historically used for communal entertainment, spiritual observances and as a symbol of the community's identity. The annual festival, which berthed in 2017 and was recognized by the Lagos State Government same year as one of its yearly cultural festivals, is being organized by the IREP – Ikorodu Division Rebirth Foundation led by the Majority Leader, Lagos State House of Assembly and representative of the Ikorodu Constituency I, Hon. Sanai Agunbiade who is the group's Convener and lnitiator of cultural and tourism development.
# Rúrec

Rúrec, also spelled Rurec, (possibly from Quechua ruri interior; valley or little river, -q a suffix) is a 5,700-metre-high (18,701 ft) mountain in the southern part of the Cordillera Blanca in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Ancash Region, Huaraz Province, Olleros District, and in the Huari Province, Chavín de Huantar District. Rúrec is located south of Huantsán.
# King Ling of Zhou

King Ling of Zhou (Chinese: 周靈王; pinyin: Zhōu Líng Wáng), personal name Ji Xiexin, was a king of the Chinese Zhou dynasty. He died in 545 BC.
In the twenty-first year of his reign, Confucius was born.
His was succeeded by his son, King Jǐng.
His other son was the crown prince Ji Jin (姬晉). Empress Wu Zetian claimed that her lover Zhang Changzong was a reincarnation of Ji Jin.

## Ancestor of the Taiyuan Wang

During the Tang dynasty the Li family of Zhaojun 赵郡李氏, the Cui family of Boling 博陵崔氏, the Cui family of Qinghe 清河崔氏, the Lu family of Fanyang 范陽盧氏, the Zheng family of Xingyang 荥阳郑氏, the Wang family of Taiyuan 太原王氏, and the Li family of Longxi 隴西李氏 were the seven noble families among whom marriage was banned by law. Moriya Mitsuo wrote a history of the Later Han-Tang period of the Taiyuan Wang. Among the strongest families was the Taiyuan Wang. The prohibition on marriage between the clans issued in 659 by the Gaozong Emperor was flouted by the seven families since a woman of the Boling Cui married a member of the Taiyuan Wang, giving birth to the poet Wang Wei. He was the son of Wang Chulian who in turn was the son of Wang Zhou. The marriages between the families were performed clandestinely after the prohibition was implemented on the seven families by Gaozong. The Zhou dynasty King Ling's son Prince Jin is assumed by most to be the ancestor of the Taiyuan Wang. The Longmen Wang were a cadet line of the Zhou dynasty descended Taiyuan Wang, and Wang Yan and his grandson Wang Tong hailed from this cadet line. Both Buddhist monks and scholars hailed from the Wang family of Taiyuan such as the monk Tanqian. The Wang family of Taiyuan included Wang Huan. Their status as "Seven Great surnames" became known during Gaozong's rule. The Taiyuan Wang family produced Wang Jun who served under Emperor Huai of Jin. A Fuzhou based section of the Taiyuan Wang produced the Buddhist monk Baizhang.

## Family
### Queens

* Qi Jiang, of the Jiang clan of Qi (齊姜 姜姓), possibly a daughter of Duke Ling of Qi; married in 558 BC

### Sons

* First son, Crown Prince Jin (太子晉), the father of Zongjing (宗敬), who served as the Minister of Education of Zhou
* Prince Gui (王子貴; d. 520 BC), ruled as King Jĭng of Zhou from 544–520 BC
* Prince Ningfu (王子佞夫; d. 543 BC)
# Samad, Syria

Samad (Arabic: صماد; transliteration: Ṣamād, also spelled Smad) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Daraa Governorate, located east of Daraa and immediately southeast of Bosra. Other nearby localities include al-Qurayya to the northeast, Hout to the east and Dhibin to the southeast. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Samad had a population of 3,098 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslim.

## History

An inscription dating back was found in Samad dating back to the Roman era testifying that a "public speaker's rostrum" was built by the local Arab tribe of Daban (Dabanenoi) in the village of Samad.
During the late Mamluk era in the 15th century, Samad was the home of the Samadiyya branch of the Qadiriyya Sufi order founded by a certain Shaykh Salim, a student of Abd al-Qadir al-Gilani (died 1166). Leadership of the Samadiyya order was hereditary and led by Shaykh Salim's descendants from their zawiya (Sufi lodge) in Samad. In 1518, the Samadiyya order's sheikh (religious leader) Muhammad ibn Khalil ibn Ali ibn Isa ibn Ahmad al-Samadi (1505–1541) gained an audience with the Ottoman sultan Selim I and secured imperial support for his order (tariqa). He also relocated its principal zawiya to the as-Salihiyya suburb of Damascus in 1520 and then erected a new principal zawiya in the Shaghur neighborhood in 1525. The order was named after Samad and maintained its name after the move of its main headquarters to Damascus during the early Ottoman era.
Samad is possibly the place named Garita al-Janahiyya in the 1596 tax registers, being part of the nahiya (subdistrict) of Bani Malik as-Sadir in the Qada Hauran. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 32 households and 13 bachelors. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 40% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 11,000 akçe.
In 1838, it was noted as a ruin, Sumad, situated in "the Nukra [Hauran plain], south of Bosra".

### Modern era

As of 1980, Samad was a village with an estimated population 1,500, consisting of eight clans. Between 1925 and at least 1980, the office of shaykh al-balad (village headman) has been filled by members of the al-Shuyukh clan.
# Neadmete

Neadmete is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Neadmete include:
* Neadmete ahoi Harasewych & Petit, 2011
* Neadmete cancellata (Kobelt, 1887a)
* Neadmete circumcincta (Dall, 1873)
* Neadmete japonica (E.A. Smith, 1879b)
* Neadmete modesta (Carpenter, 1864)
* Neadmete nakayamai Habe, 1961
* Neadmete okutanii Petit, 1974
* Neadmete profundicola Okutani, 1964
* Neadmete unalashkensis (Dall, 1873)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Neadmete sagamiensis Kuroda & Habe, 1971: synonym of Microsveltia sagamiensis (Kuroda & Habe, 1971)
# Tuco (mountain)

Tuco, Tuku, Tucu (possibly from Quechua tuku, owl) or Huanaco Punta (possibly from Quechua wanaku guanaco and Spanish punta peak, ridge; first, before, in front of) is a mountain in the Andes in South America. Its summit is 5,479 m (17,976 ft)) high and it is one of the southernmost peaks in the snow-capped Cordillera Blanca in northwestern central Peru. Tuco is located in the Ancash Region, Bolognesi Province, Aquia District and in the Recuay Province, Catac District. It is situated northeast of Caullaraju, between Challhua in the west and Pastoruri in the east.
Other neighboring peaks are Juchuraju or Condorjitanca (5,392 m (17,690 ft)) and Santón (5,100 m (16,700 ft)). Raju Cutac (5,355 m (17,569 ft)) is the only peak further south in the Cordillera Blanca.
A stream also named Tuco originates near the mountain and flows out to lakes Aguashcocha and Conococha, at the headwaters of Santa River.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Taken from Mountaineering in the Andes by Jill Neate Peru RGS-IBG Expedition Advisory Centre, 2nd edition, May 1994
* ↑ John Biggar, The Andes: A Guide for Climbers.2015
* ↑ Díaz, Felipe (2008–2009). Carta Turística. Cordilleras Blanca, Negra, Huayhuash y Callejón de Huaylas.
* 1 2 escale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL map of the Bolognesi Province (Ancash Region)
* 1 2 3 4 Alpenvereinskarte 0/3b. Cordillera Blanca Süd (Peru). 1:100 000. Oesterreichischer Alpenverein. 2005. ISBN 3-937530-05-3.
* 1 2 Teofilo Laime Ajacopa (2007). Diccionario Bilingüe: Iskay simipi yuyayk’anch: Quechua – Castellano / Castellano – Quechua (PDF). La Paz, Bolivia: futatraw.ourproject.org.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Peru 1:100 000, Recuay (20-i). IGN (Instituto Geográfico Nacional - Perú).
* ↑ David Weber, A Grammar of Huallaga (Huánuco) Quechua, University of California Press, p. 185
* ↑ homepage.ntlworld.com/robert_beer Robert Beér, Armando Muyolemaj, Dr. Hernán S. Aguilarpaj, Vocabulario comparativo, quechua ecuatoriano - quechua ancashino - castellano - English, Brighton 2006: Spanish Casa, Kichwa Wasi, Ancash Quechua Wayi, English House
* This Ancash Region geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bubalus cebuensis

The Cebu tamaraw (Bubalus cebuensis) is a fossil dwarf buffalo discovered in the Philippines, and first described in 2006.

## Anatomy and morphology

The most distinctive feature of B. cebuensis was its small size. Large contemporary domestic water buffalo stand 2 m (roughly 6 ft) at the shoulder and can weigh up to 1 tonne (around 2,000 lb), B. cebuensis would have stood only 75 cm (about 2 ft 6 in) and weighed about 150 to 160 kg (around 300 lb), smaller than another dwarf species B. mindorensis.
The fossil specimen is likely Pleistocene or Holocene in age.

## Evolutionary history

The fossil was discovered in a horizontal tunnel in soft karst around 50 m elevation in K-Hill near Balamban, Cebu Island, the Philippines, by mining engineer Michael Armas. The fossil was donated to America's Field Museum, where it stayed unanalyzed for almost 50 years.
# Philippa de Coucy

Philippa de Coucy, Countess of Oxford, Duchess of Ireland (before 18 April 1367 – 24 September 1411) was a first cousin of King Richard II of England and the wife of his favourite, Robert de Vere, 9th Earl of Oxford, Marquess of Dublin, Duke of Ireland. Philippa was made a Lady of the Garter in 1378.

## Early life

Philippa was born at Eltham Palace shortly before 18 April 1367, the younger daughter of Enguerrand VII, Lord of Coucy, by his wife Isabella, eldest daughter of King Edward III of England. She was named after her grandmother, Philippa of Hainault. In 1371, at the age of four, she was betrothed to Robert de Vere, who was himself only five years older and was already Earl of Oxford.

## Marriage

The betrothed couple were married on 5 October 1376; they had no children. Like her mother, Isabella, Philippa was created a Lady of the Garter. Her husband quickly became a favourite of the young King Richard, and some suspected a homosexual relationship.

## Repudiation and divorce

In 1387, de Vere repudiated Philippa and Pope Urban VI granted him a divorce. De Vere had begun an affair with Agnes de Launcekrona, a lady-in-waiting of Richard II's queen, Anne of Bohemia, and he took Agnes as his second wife. This created a scandal throughout the kingdom; Philippa's royal uncles, John of Gaunt, Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, and Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, were especially angered. De Vere's mother, Maud de Ufford, sided with Philippa and took her into her own household, saying that she held Philippa "more dear than if she had been her own daughter".
Philippa continued to be styled as the Countess of Oxford and Duchess of Ireland. Shortly afterwards, in 1388, de Vere was disgraced and sent into exile in Louvain, Brabant. On 17 October 1389, the Pope declared the divorce invalid. De Vere was killed while out hunting in 1392. Philippa became an attendant of Richard II's second wife, Isabella of Valois, whom she accompanied on her return to France after Richard's death in 1400. Philippa died in England, on 24 September 1411, aged around 44.

## Sources

* ↑ Ladies of the Garter, 1358-1488 - website heraldica.org
* ↑ Barbara W. Tuchman, A Distant Mirror, p. 233
* 1 2 Trevor Royle (2009). The Road to Bosworth Field: A New History of the Wars of the Roses. Little, Brown. pp. 41–47. ISBN 978-0-316-72767-9.
* ↑ James Ross, The Foremost Man of the Kingdom, p. 20
* ↑ Linda Clark, Authority and Subversion, p. 26, Google Books, Retrieved 6 November 2009.
* ↑ Ross, James (2022). "Vere [née Ufford], Maud de, countess of Oxford (1345?–1413), noblewoman". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/101272. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 11 December 2022. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
* ↑ "Vere, Robert de, ninth earl of Oxford, marquess of Dublin, and duke of Ireland (1362–1392), courtier". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28218. Retrieved 11 December 2022. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
# 1991–92 European Cup group stage

The 1991–92 European Cup group stage began on 27 November 1991 and ended on 15 April 1992. A total of eight teams competed in the group stage to decide the two finalists of the 1991–92 European Cup. This was the first use of a group stage in the history of the competition.

## Format

In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away in a double round-robin format. The winner of each group then faced each other in the final.

## Teams and draw

The eight winners of the second round advanced to the group stage. The draw for the group stage was held on 8 November 1991 in Geneva, Switzerland. The eight teams were drawn into two groups of four. The draw was open, with no seedings or pots used.
* Key to colours
* Group winners advanced to final
Group stage participants :
| Team | Coeff. |
| Red Star Belgrade | 1.586 |
| Sampdoria | 1.625 |
| Benfica | 1.518 |
| Barcelona | 1.447 |
| Anderlecht | 1.424 |
| Dynamo Kyiv | 1.363 |
| Panathinaikos | 0.850 |
| Sparta Prague | 0.785 |
Notes
* $^{TH}$ European Cup title holders

## Groups

Times are CET/CEST, as listed by UEFA.

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | SAM | RSB | AND | PAN |
| 1 | Sampdoria | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 5 | +5 | 8 | Advance to final | — | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 |
| 2 | Red Star Belgrade | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 10 | −1 | 6 | | 1–3 | — | 3–2 | 1–0 |
| 3 | Anderlecht | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 9 | −1 | 6 | | 3–2 | 3–2 | — | 0–0 |
| 4 | Panathinaikos | 6 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 4 | | 0–0 | 0–2 | 0–0 | — |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | BAR | SPP | BEN | DKV |
| 1 | Barcelona | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 4 | +6 | 9 | Advance to final | — | 3–2 | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Sparta Prague | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 6 | | 1–0 | — | 1–1 | 2–1 |
| 3 | Benfica | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 5 | +3 | 5 | | 0–0 | 1–1 | — | 5–0 |
| 4 | Dynamo Kyiv | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 12 | −9 | 4 | | 0–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 | — |
# Ken Kostick

Ken Kostick (1 June 1953 – 21 April 2011) was a Canadian chef and television and radio personality, best known for co-hosting the television series What's for Dinner? with Mary Jo Eustace.

## Early life

Kostick was born in Winnipeg on 1 June 1953 and was raised in the North End, Winnipeg area. He also attended St. John's High School.

## Broadcasting career

He cohosted the Life Network series What's for Dinner? with Eustace in the 1990s and early 2000s. The show was noted particularly for Kostick and Eustace's comedic banter, focusing in part on whether or not Kostick and Eustice were a couple, as well as Kostick's public ambiguity at the time about whether or not he was gay.
He also wrote several bestselling cookbooks and put out an eponymous line of cooking products.
Kostick and Eustace debuted on Toronto's new LGBT-focused radio station Proud FM in 2007 as cohosts of the morning show. Eustace left the show in June 2008, following which Kostick continued to host alone until leaving the station in December of that year. The duo then reunited for the new W Network series He Said, She Said with Ken and Mary Jo.

## Death

On 21 April 2011, Kostick died in Toronto of complications of pancreatitis. He was 57 years old. It was later confirmed after his passing that he was gay.
# Aaromale

"Aaromale" (transl. O Beloved) is a song from the 2010 Tamil film Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa and Telugu film Ye Maaya Chesave composed by A. R. Rahman, featuring lyrics by Kaithapram and the word Aaromale frequently used in the 2012 Hindi version of the song in the film Ekk Deewana Tha with lyrics by Javed Akhtar. The song is sung by Malayalam composer Alphons Joseph. The song was well received upon release and was a chart topper.

## Background

A. R. Rahman was asked to score only six songs for the soundtrack, but later he suggested including a song with Malayalam lyrics that was apt for the script. He himself suggested lyricist Kaithapram and the singer Alphons with whom he made an acquaintance during the audio launch of Alphons' debut album Vellithira.

## About the song

The chorus portion is based on the Hindustani raga Bageshri. Penned by Kaithapram, the song is high in instrumentation and quick changing rhythms. The song starts slow but goes on to pick speed slightly. The song has guitar scores that give the feel of country music. The rendition of Alphonse got high appreciations from fans and critics and Rahman invited him to participate in his world tour.

## Female version

A female version of the song, sung by Shreya Ghoshal, was released on 1 December 2010. This track was released as part of the collector's edition of the soundtrack, titled A. R. Rahman Collectors' Edition Pack of Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa. Shreya Ghoshal had also performed the song when it was used in the background score of the film.
# Wamanpinta

Wamanpinta (Quechua for Chuquiraga, also spelled Huamampinta) is a mountain in the Cordillera Blanca in the Andes of Peru which reaches a height of approximately 4,800 m (15,748 ft). It is located in the Ancash Region, Huaylas Province, on the border of the districts of Caraz and Santa Cruz. Wamanpinta lies on the southern bank of the Yuraqmayu (Santa Cruz gorge).

## Sources

* 1 2 escale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL map of the Huaylas Province (Ancash Region)
* ↑ Louis Girault, Kallawaya - guérisseurs itinérants des Andes. Recherches sur les pratiques médicinales et magiques. Paris 1984
* This Ancash Region geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Junge Junge

Junge Junge is a German producer duo made up of DJs Michael Noack and Rochus Grolle. Mainly producing electronic dance music since 2006, they are signed to Universal Music Sweden and Island Records releasing their EP Beautiful Girl on July 15, 2016.

## Discography
### EPs

* 2016: Beautiful Girl

### Singles

* 2013: "Why" (Rochus Grolle & Michael Noack feat. Alex Landon)
* 2015: "Beautiful Girl"
* 2016: "Run Run Run"
* 2017: "I Don't Love You (I'm Just Lonely)"
* 2017: "I'm The One"
* 2018: "Catch 22" (feat. Valentijn)
* 2018: "Make You Feel Like"
Remixes
* 2015: Charlie Puth - "One Call Away"
* 2016: Aka Aka & Thalstroem feat. Chasing Kurt - "True"
* 2016: Charlie Puth feat. Selena Gomez - "We Don't Talk Anymore"
* 2017: Kyle Pierce - "Tick Tock"
* 2018: Vargas & Lagola - "Roads"
# Tympanocentesis

Tympanocentesis is the drainage of fluid from the middle ear, usually caused by otitis media, by using a small-gauge needle to puncture the tympanic membrane (eardrum).
Main indication for tympanocentesis is failed treatment with antibiotics.
It is sometimes referred to as a "tap" and, when conducted twice as part of a clinical trial of medication, a "double tap."