# Martin County, Kentucky

Martin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,287. Its county seat is Inez. The county was founded in 1870 and is named for Congressman John Preston Martin.

## History

Martin County was formed in 1870, and named for congressman John Preston Martin. The county seat was initially located in Warfield, but was moved to Inez due to its more central location in the county.
The county has long been reliant on the coal industry. In 1964, President Lyndon Johnson visited Inez, where he announced the launch of the War on Poverty.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 231 square miles (600 km$^2$), of which 230 square miles (600 km$^2$) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$) (0.4%) is water. The county's eastern border is formed by the Tug Fork of the Big Sandy River.

### Adjacent counties

* Lawrence County (northwest)
* Wayne County, West Virginia (northeast)
* Mingo County, West Virginia (southeast)
* Pike County (south)
* Floyd County (southwest)
* Johnson County (west)

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 12,578 people, 4,776 households, and 3,620 families residing in the county. The population density was 54 per square mile (21/km$^2$). There were 5,551 housing units at an average density of 24 per square mile (9.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 99.25% White, 0.03% Black or African American, 0.06% Native American, 0.07% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.01% from other races, and 0.52% from two or more races. 0.62% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 4,776 households, out of which 39.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.50% were married couples living together, 12.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.20% were non-families. 21.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.10% under the age of 18; 9.50% from 18 to 24; 29.30% from 25 to 44; 23.30% from 45 to 64; and 9.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 98.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.10 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $18,279, and the median income for a family was $21,574. Males had a median income of $31,994 versus $18,011 for females. The per capita income for the county was $10,650. About 33.30% of families and 37.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 45.10% of those under age 18 and 26.90% of those age 65 or over.

## Politics

United States presidential election results for Martin County, Kentucky :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 3,343 | 91.39% | 287 | 7.85% | 28 | 0.77% |
| 2020 | 3,496 | 88.82% | 403 | 10.24% | 37 | 0.94% |
| 2016 | 3,503 | 88.62% | 363 | 9.18% | 87 | 2.20% |
| 2012 | 3,180 | 83.16% | 574 | 15.01% | 70 | 1.83% |
| 2008 | 2,824 | 76.49% | 808 | 21.89% | 60 | 1.63% |
| 2004 | 2,996 | 66.01% | 1,504 | 33.14% | 39 | 0.86% |
| 2000 | 2,667 | 59.85% | 1,714 | 38.46% | 75 | 1.68% |
| 1996 | 1,612 | 41.92% | 1,807 | 47.00% | 426 | 11.08% |
| 1992 | 1,961 | 47.89% | 1,715 | 41.88% | 419 | 10.23% |
| 1988 | 2,587 | 61.65% | 1,581 | 37.68% | 28 | 0.67% |
| 1984 | 3,238 | 68.03% | 1,471 | 30.90% | 51 | 1.07% |
| 1980 | 2,793 | 63.05% | 1,567 | 35.37% | 70 | 1.58% |
| 1976 | 2,120 | 62.12% | 1,267 | 37.12% | 26 | 0.76% |
| 1972 | 2,495 | 77.87% | 661 | 20.63% | 48 | 1.50% |
| 1968 | 1,943 | 68.42% | 759 | 26.73% | 138 | 4.86% |
| 1964 | 1,567 | 47.40% | 1,694 | 51.24% | 45 | 1.36% |
| 1960 | 2,809 | 71.57% | 1,116 | 28.43% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 2,927 | 80.57% | 694 | 19.10% | 12 | 0.33% |
| 1952 | 2,641 | 69.23% | 1,174 | 30.77% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 1,964 | 67.24% | 911 | 31.19% | 46 | 1.57% |
| 1944 | 2,067 | 78.33% | 571 | 21.64% | 1 | 0.04% |
| 1940 | 2,275 | 73.34% | 826 | 26.63% | 1 | 0.03% |
| 1936 | 2,037 | 71.35% | 817 | 28.62% | 1 | 0.04% |
| 1932 | 1,774 | 69.32% | 770 | 30.09% | 15 | 0.59% |
| 1928 | 1,674 | 80.44% | 404 | 19.41% | 3 | 0.14% |
| 1924 | 1,512 | 72.94% | 364 | 17.56% | 197 | 9.50% |
| 1920 | 1,726 | 83.10% | 330 | 15.89% | 21 | 1.01% |
| 1916 | 1,100 | 78.40% | 280 | 19.96% | 23 | 1.64% |
| 1912 | 655 | 54.18% | 256 | 21.17% | 298 | 24.65% |

### Elected officials

Elected officials as of January 3, 2025 :
| U.S. House | Hal Rogers (R) | KY 5 |
| Ky. Senate | Phillip Wheeler (R) | 31 |
| Ky. House | Bobby McCool (R) | 97 |

## Economy

The Federal Bureau of Prisons U.S. Penitentiary, Big Sandy is located in unincorporated Martin County, near Inez.
They are 3 industrial parks located in Martin County. They are the Honey Branch Industrial Park, The Calloway Industrial Park and the John Callahan Industrial Park
* Honey Branch Industrial Park is an industrial park that is run by 4 different counties in the region. The major tenants are the Big Sandy Regional Airport. The Federal Bureau of Prisons U.S. Penitentiary, Big Sandy. Core Energy Corporation, Consolidated Pipe and Supply, Boxvayna, Appleatcha Apple Orchard, CZAR Coal and Offices for Booth Energy and subsidies
* Calloway Industrial Park is pretty much abandoned. There was a Dirt Race Track and a Machine Shop. Mostly just houses and 1 water tank
* John B Callahan Industrial Park is home to C&S Vaults and the Martin County Board of Education Transportation Garage and Maintenance Department.

### Coal companies in Martin County

* Alliance Resource Partners
* Excel Coal Corporation
* Booth Energy
* CZAR Energy

## Education

The Martin County School System operates public schools.
* Martin County High School
* Martin County Area Technology Center
* Martin County Middle School
* Eden Elementary School
* Inez Elementary School
* Warfield Elementary School
* Martin County Head Start
There is one private Christian school located in Martin County
* Sure Foundations Christian Academy
There is one Private Vocational School located in Martin County
* TEK Center

## Communities
### Cities

* Inez (county seat)
* Warfield

### Unincorporated communities

* Beauty
* Job
* Lovely
* Laura
* Pilgrim
* Tomahawk