OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birdsboro station (Pennsylvania Railroad)

Birdsboro station was a Pennsylvania Railroad station in Birdsboro, Pennsylvania. The station was located on the Pennsylvania's Schuylkill Branch. It was located at the northwest corner of Furnace Street and 1st Avenue, across the street from the Reading Company's station on the Wilmington and Northern Branch. The passenger and freight building still stand; the former is a restaurant.

## History

The Pennsylvania Railroad challenged the Reading's dominance in transportation of coal by building its own Schuylkill Branch.$^{:9}$ PRR "constructed the railroad from Philadelphia to Reading, by way of Norristown and Phoenixville, during 1883 and 1884, opening it to Reading on November 15, 1884. In the course of its construction the company erected four substantial bridges across the Schuylkill within the county—Douglassville, Poplar Neck, Little Dam, and Reading—and three handsome passenger stations: Douglassville, Birdsboro, Reading."$^{:39}$ Engineering for the PRR Schuylkill Branch bridges and viaducts was provided by Wilson Brothers & Company.
   The Pennsylvania Railroad—Southern Division constructed a line from Philadelphia through the Schuylkill Valley in 1884. Its right of way in Birdsboro, from Cinder to Furnace Street, was a wooden trestle braced with gravel and fill, embedded in a stone wall. Atop West First Street hill, its crossing was at ground level. ... Railroad bridges crossed all streets from Furnace to Cinder Street, and were removed subsequently.
PRR built a Birdsboro station about 300 ft (91 m) north of the Reading - Wilmington & Northern station.
   The station was erected on the corner of West First and Furnace Street. Ticket sales, a smoking room, and a special ladies' waiting area were on the first level, while the stationmaster and his family resided on the second level. In its peak years, 1910-1925, there were seven passenger trains daily. Excursions to the Jersey shore were popular with the public. Passenger runs on the Pennsylvania South Division ended in 1947. In later years the station was occupied commercially. It is still standing and currently houses a business.
PRR also built a wooden freight house on the corner opposite its station. All three buildings are visible in a lithographed 1890 panoramic view of the town.
By the early 21st century, the PRR freight house lay abandoned, and was slated for demolition. In 2015, the Colebrookdale Railroad Trust, a preservation society, received a grant from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to relocate the building to Colebrookdale. The newly relocated freight house will be part of a revitalized 40 miles of the Colebrookdale Line, between Pottstown and Boyertown, and serve as a heritage railway geared towards tourists. As of 2020, the freight house remains in Birdsboro.
The passenger building, although much altered, and is now a restaurant, Uncle Jack's Corner.
# Nomura Research Institute

Nomura Research Institute, Ltd. (株式会社野村総合研究所, Kabushiki-gaisha Nomura sōgō kenkyūsho, NRI)is the largest economic research and consulting firm in Japan, and a member of the Nomura Group. Established in 1965, the firm now employs over 13,000 people. It owns ten subsidiaries in Japan and multiple subsidiaries overseas, in India, New York City, Dallas, London, Seoul, Shanghai, Beijing, Hong Kong, Moscow, Taipei, the Philippines, Singapore, Bangkok, and Jakarta.
In 2016, NRI acquired Cutter Associates.

## Overview

Nomura Research Institute (Japan's first full-fledged private comprehensive think tank) and Nomura Computer Systems, Inc. (Japan's first systems development company to use commercial computers for business purposes) merged to form the current Nomura Research Institute, Ltd. With this merger, the company became a total provider of research, consulting, IT solutions, and system operations.
The company's strengths lie in management consulting and IT consulting for private companies and government agencies, as well as system integration and development for clients in the financial and retail industries. It is positioned No. 1 in 2018 and 2020 in the ranking of companies to watch, as selected by students at the University of Tokyo seeking employment. While it has certain capital ties with Nomura Holdings, it is not a subsidiary of Nomura Holdings. The corporate statement is "未来創発ーDream up the future." It is famous for its extremely high employee salary level, with an average annual salary of 12,421,000 yen in FY2023 (Integrated Report FY2023).
# The Prefects

The Prefects were a British punk rock band from Birmingham, England, with members that would later form the Nightingales. They were among the first wave of UK punk bands, forming in 1976.

## History

In 1976, singer Robert Lloyd, with guitarist/drummer brothers Alan and Paul Apperley formed the Prefects after an advert was placed by the Apperley brothers in the Birmingham Evening Mail. Unsuccessful previous applicants had included Nikki Sudden and Frank Skinner. Lloyd also brought his friend and colleague from the band Church of England, Graham Blunt, into the band. They were Birmingham's first punk group, and played their first gig on 12 March 1977 at a private party which ended in a police raid. At their first gig at a recognized venue (Rebecca's in Birmingham) later that month they were driven off stage by thrown bottles after premiering their new song, "Birmingham's a Shithole".
The band were part of The Clash's 'White Riot Tour' (playing on the bill of four shows), supported Buzzcocks, played with The Slits, The Fall, The Damned and many others. Paul Apperley left the band in February 1978, to be replaced briefly by Stephanie (of Manchester band Manicured Noise) and then Adrian Moran. They recorded two sessions for the John Peel radio show in 1978 and 1979. The second of these featuring the band's final lineup with Eamonn Duffy (bass) and Dave Twist (drums) who also played in Birmingham garage / punk band TV Eye. The band acquired legendary status in the UK, partly because no records were released until the band had split up, and then, only one posthumous single ("Motions"/"Things" – from the Peel Sessions) on Rough Trade, which the band agreed to on the condition that Rough Trade record Lloyd's new band the Nightingales. The band briefly reformed to play a few gigs in 2001. In November 2004 (following a semi-official retrospective, The Sound of Tomorrow on Rush Release) a retrospective compilation Amateur Wankers was released by New York City label Acute Records which, twenty five years after the group's demise, garnered praise all over, from webzines to Rolling Stone. The interest was such that a Live in 1978 CD was also released on British label Caroline True in 2005. Their seven-second opus "I've Got V.D." remained a favourite with John Peel.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Going Through the Motions"/"Things in General" (1979, Rough Trade/Vindaloo)
* Peel Session EP (2001, Strange Fruit)

### Albums

* The Prefects Are Amateur Wankers (2004) Acute
* Live 1978 – The Co-op Suite Birmingham (2006) Caroline True

## John Peel Radio 1 sessions

August 1978:
* Things in General
* Escort Girls
* The Bristol Road Leads to Dachau
* Agony Column
January 1979:
* Going Through the Motions
* Faults
* Total Luck
* Barbarellas
# Alhambra Apartments (Sioux City, Iowa)

The Alhambra Apartments is a historic building located in Sioux City, Iowa, United States. The city experienced a building boom in 1929, and this building was constructed at that time by American Builders Incorporated of Lincoln, Nebraska. It was one of five apartment buildings built in the city that year, and based on the cost of construction it was the largest. The six-story U-shaped building rests on top of an underground parking garage. The residents could access the garage by way of an elevator. The building is composed of reinforced concrete faced with tan brick and terra cotta trim. Its design is an eclectic mix of architectural styles with Moorish influences. The Alhambra is located in a residential called the Near North-Side, just outside of the central business district. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Mihai Toma

Mihai Vlăduț Toma (born 17 February 2007) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga I club FCSB.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 13 March 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FCSB | 2023–24 | Liga I | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| FCSB | 2024–25 | Liga I | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| FCSB | Total | Total | 11 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |

## Honours

FCSB
* Liga I: 2023–24
* Supercupa României: 2024
# Tirupperumpuliyur Vyakrapureeswarar Temple

Tirupperumpuliyur Vyakrapureeswarar Temple is a Hindu temple located at Perumpuliyur in Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu, India. The presiding deity is Shiva. He is called as Vyakrapureeswarar. His consort is known as Soundaryanayaki.

## Significance

It is one of the shrines of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams - Shiva Sthalams glorified in the early medieval Tevaram poems by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Tirugnanasambandar. The temple is counted as one of the temples built on the northern banks of River Kaveri.

## Nava Puliyur Temples

This is one of the Nava Puliyur Temples worshipped by Patanjali and Vyaghrapada. The following temples are called as Nava Puliyur Temples.
* Perumpatrapuliyur
* Thirupathiripuliyur
* Erukathampuliyur
* Omampuliyur
* Sirupuliyur
* Atthippuliyur
* Thaplampuliyur
* Perumpuliyur
* Kanattampuliyur

## Literary Mention

Tirugnanasambandar describes the feature of the deity as:
   சீருடை யாரடி யார்கள் சேடரொப் பார்சடை சேரும்
   நீருடை யார்பொடிப் பூசு நினைப்புடை யார்விரி கொன்றைத் தாருடை யார்விடை யூர்வார் தலைவரைந் நூற்றுப்பத் தாய
   பேருடை யார்பெரு மானார் பெரும்புலி யூர்பிரி யாரே.
# Melissa Butler

Melissa Butler is an American entrepreneur who founded the vegan lipstick brand The Lip Bar. She is known for her 2015 appearance on Shark Tank, where she unsuccessfully pitched her vegan lipstick brand. She later launched and grew the company.

## Early life and education

Butler was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan. She attended Cass Technical High School, and completed her bachelor's degree in business finance at Florida A&M University. She then moved to New York to work as an analyst at Barclays.

## Career

Working full-time on Wall Street, Butler did not enjoy the job and decided to start a business. She was inspired to create The Lip Bar because she was frustrated by the lack of affordable vegan lipsticks in bright colors. In 2012, she began making and selling vegan lipsticks out of her Brooklyn home and selling them as a side hustle. She made $27,000 in her first year of sales. Two years later, Butler quit her job and moved back to her hometown of Detroit to focus on The Lip Bar full-time. Between 2012 and 2015 the company earned $100,000 in revenue. The brand's lipsticks consist of bright colors and nudes, many with cocktail-themed names. The products are vegan, cruelty-free, and use natural ingredients.
In 2015, Butler appeared on Shark Tank with her friend and creative director Rosco Spears to pitch a mobile version of The Lip Bar. They were rejected by all five judges, and were referred to as "colorful cockroaches". The judges told her they did not see the colorful lipsticks as marketable. Butler stated in an interview with The Detroit News, "Honestly, they were very cruel. But it worked out in the end because we got tons of exposure."
She used LinkedIn to contact potential corporate buyers, and eventually made a connection with a buyer at Target. As of 2018, The Lip Bar is in stock at several hundred Target stores in the United States.
# Francisco González (volleyball)

Francisco González (born 27 July 1947) is a Mexican volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Mohammed Adamu Ramadan

Mohammed Adamu Ramadan (born 3 May 1975) is a Ghanaian politician. He is a member of the National Democratic Congress. He is the member of parliament for the Adenta Constituency for the 8th parliament of the Republic of Ghana. He is the son of politician Ahmed Ramadan and the elder brother of Samira Bawumia, the Second Lady of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Mohammed Adamu Ramadan was born on 3 May 1975. He hails from Ashalley Botwe in the Greater Accra Region. He holds a bachelor's degree of Business Administration, a master's degree in Business Administration with specialization in Finance. He also holds a Master of Arts in Economic Policy Management.

## Career

Ramadan was a Special Assistant and presidential staffer at the Flagstaff House during the Presidency of John Mahama.

## Politics
### Parliamentary bid

In the 2016 Parliamentary elections Ramadan stood for the National Democratic Congress in the Adenta Constituency and lost to the New Patriotic Party's Yaw Buaben Asamoa. Asamoa polled 33,952 votes representing 50.64% as against Ramadan's 32,588 votes which was 48.61%. He once again stood for the primaries for the NDC and won to represent them in the 2020 Elections. He won against a former Minister for Gender, Children and Social Protection, Nana Oye Lithur. He won by polling 730 votes against her 558 votes to be declared winner.
In his second bid to win the Adenta Constituency seat, he won against the incumbent member of parliament Yaw Buaben Asamoah who he contested against in the 2016 elections, He managed to poll 63,436 votes representing 55.9% as against 49,255 votes representing 43.4% by him.

### Member of Parliament

Mohammed Adamu Ramadan was sworn in as Member of Parliament representing the Adenta Constituency in the 8th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana on 7 January 2021. He serves as a member on the Health committee and Business Committee of Parliament.

## Personal life

He is the first child of Ahmed Ramadan former chairman of People's National Convention (PNC) and the elder brother of Ghana's Second Lady Samira Bawumia. He is a devout Muslim. Prior to entering politics, he worked with the former national airlines Ghana Airways and Ghana International Airlines.
# Typisk norsk (song)

"Typisk norsk" is a song by Norwegian singer Katastrofe featuring violinist Alexander Rybak. It was released on 27 November 2015 as a digital download in Norway through PBK Entertainment and Sony Music Entertainment Norway. The song peaked at number 12 on the Norwegian Singles Chart, making it Rybak's first single to chart in Norway since "Roll with the Wind" in 2010.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Typisk norsk" was first released onto YouTube on 6 December 2015 at a total length of two minutes and forty-eight seconds.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Typisk norsk" :
| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 12 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Typisk norsk" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Norway | 27 November 2015 | Digital downloadstreaming | PBK EntertainmentSony Music Entertainment Norway |
# 1991 in games

This page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 1991. For video games, see 1991 in video gaming.

## Games Released or Invented in 1991

* Advanced Civilization
* Amber Diceless Roleplaying Game
* Car Wars: The Card Game
* Cosmic Encounter (Mayfair Games version, originally released in 1977 by Eon Games)
* Dark Conspiracy (role-playing game)
* Drunter und Drüber
* Falsies
* Formula Dé
* Greyhawk Wars
* HeroQuest Kellar's Keep (expansion)
* HeroQuest Return of the Witch Lord (expansion)
* History of the World
* Icehouse
* Midway
* Millennium's End (role-playing game)
* MindTrap
* More Dirty Minds
* Nightmare (later renamed Atmosfear)
* Outpost
* Rave
* Reich Star (role-playing game)
* Set
* Space Fleet
* Starship Command
* Tales from the Floating Vagabond (role-playing game)
* Tantrix
* Tichu
* Time Lord (role-playing game)
* Ultra Marines
* Vampire: The Masquerade

## Game awards given in 1991

* Spiel des Jahres: Drunter und Drüber
* Deutscher Spiele Preis: Master Labyrinth
* Origins Awards:
** Best Roleplaying Rules: Vampire: The Masquerade
** Best Pre-20th Century Boardgame: Blackbeard
** Best Modern-day Boardgame: East Front
** Best Fantasy or Science Fiction Boardgame: Cosmic Encounter
** Best Roleplaying Supplement: GURPS Time Travel
** Best Roleplaying Adventure: Horror on the Orient Express (for Call of Cthulhu)
* Games: Trumpet

## Significant games-related events in 1991

* White Wolf, Inc. founded.
# Jonathan Lash

Jonathan Lash (born August 12, 1945) is an American attorney who was the sixth president of Hampshire College (2011–2018) and member of the board of directors of the World Resources Institute where he served as president from 1993 to 2011. He resigned as president of Hampshire effective June 30, 2018.
He assumed the role of sixth president of Hampshire College in May, 2011 and was inaugurated on April 27, 2011.
In 1993, he became president of the World Resources Institute. From 1993 to 1999, Lash was co-chair of the President's Council on Sustainable Development. He played a key role in the creation of the U.S. Climate Action Partnership, which in 2007 issued the "Call to Action" on global warming.
From 1987 to 1990, Lash served as Secretary of the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources, having served the previous two years as Vermont's Commissioner of Environmental Conservation. During his tenure in Vermont government, Lash helped write, win enactment of and implement statutes on issues ranging from pollution prevention and solid waste management to protection of streams. In 1990 he became director of the Environmental Law Center at the Vermont Law School, rated the best program of its kind in the United States.
A former Peace Corps volunteer and federal prosecutor, Lash worked as a senior staff attorney at the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) from 1978 to 1985, litigating and lobbying on issues related to pollution control, federal coal leasing, strip mining, and energy conservation.
# Patrick Boakye-Yiadom

Patrick Boakye-Yiadom is a Ghanaian politician and member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana and Eighth Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Obuasi East Constituency in the Ashanti Region on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party. He is the Parliamentary Candidate for the New Patriotic Party in Obuasi East.

## Early life and education

Patrick was born on 2 November 1976 and hails from Obuasi in the Ashanti region. He completed his basic in 1988, his BECE in 1991, and his SSSCE in 1994. He obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in human biology in 2000 and a MBChB in General Medical Practitioner in 2003. He is a student of KNUST in the 2003 Class of the School of Medical Science.

## Career

Patrick was the Deputy Medical Director for the Bryant Mission Hospital in Obuasi. He is a medical doctor.

## Political career

Patrick is a member of NPP and currently the MP for the Obuasi East Constituency in the Ashanti region.

### 2016 General elections

In the 2016 Ghana general elections, he won the parliamentary seat with 27,715 votes whilst the NDC parliamentary aspirant Richard Ofori-Agyeman Boadi had 10,604 votes and the PPP parliamentary aspirant Patrick Aboagye Danyansah also had 1,318 votes whiles the CPP parliamentary aspirant Emmanual Oduro Fosu had 98 votes and the PNC parliamentary Shaibu Fuseini had 66 votes.

### 2020 General elections

In the 2020 Ghana general elections, he again won the parliamentary seat with 27,583 votes whilst the NDC parliamentary aspirant Samuel Aboagye had 14,786 votes.

#### Committees

Patrick is the Vice chairperson of the Health Committee, a member of the Government Assurance Committee and also a member of the Works and Housing Committee.

## Personal life

Patrick is a Christian.

## Philanthropy

In 2020, Patrick provided about 20 beds to four hospitals in the Obuasi East Constituency.
In August 2022, he presented popcorn machines, deep freezers, fufu pounding machines and some bags of charcoal to PWDs in the Obuasi East District.
# Trimethylsilyl cyanide

Trimethylsilyl cyanide is the chemical compound with the formula (CH$_3$)$_3$SiCN. This volatile liquid consists of a cyanide group, that is CN, attached to a trimethylsilyl group. The molecule is used in organic synthesis as the equivalent of hydrogen cyanide. It is prepared by the reaction of lithium cyanide and trimethylsilyl chloride:
    LiCN + (CH$_3$)$_3$SiCl → (CH$_3$)$_3$SiCN + LiCl

## Structure

The molecule exhibits the structure of a nitrile-like compound, having the structural formula (CH$_3$)$_3$Si−C≡N. The compound exists in a rapid equilibrium with a small amount of the isomeric isocyanide (CH$_3$)$_3$Si−N$^+$≡C$^−$. By contrast, the nearly isostructural tert-butyl nitrile does not readily isomerize to tert-butyl isocyanide. The isocyanide isomer can be stabilized by complexation to metals.

## Reactions

Trimethylsilyl cyanide hydrolyzes to give hydrogen cyanide and trimethylsilanol:
    (CH$_3$)$_3$Si−CN + H$_2$O → (CH$_3$)$_3$Si−OH + HCN
In its principal application, it adds across carbon-oxygen double bonds, for example in an aldehyde, to form a new carbon-carbon bond:
    RCH=O + (CH$_3$)$_3$SiC≡N → N≡C–CHR–OSi(CH$_3$)$_3$
The product is an O-silylated cyanohydrin.
One use of this reagent is to convert pyridine-N-oxides into 2-cyanopyridine. This transformation is best done in dichloromethane solution using dimethylcarbamoyl chloride as the activating electrophile. It is possible to use benzoyl chloride but the yields and regioselectivity of the addition of the cyano group are lower.
Acetone cyanohydrin can be used to reversibly generate the cyanide anion.
(4)

## Safety

Trimethylsilyl cyanide behaves equivalently to hydrogen cyanide, a potent poison. The compound can be disposed of by using a mixture of alkali hydroxide and bleach.
# Züünbayan, Sainshand

Züünbayan (Mongolian: Зүүнбаян, ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ), also Zuun-Bayan, Zun-Bayan, Dzun-Bayan is a bag in Sainshand sum (district) of Dornogovi Province, Mongolia. This settlement is officially the 5th bag (commune) of the Dornogovi Province capital Sainshand, which sum territory was expanded for about 50 km south to the Gobi Desert to include Züünbayan. Züünbayan population was 1,917 (end of 2006, est.) and 1,606 at the end of 2008.

## Location

Züünbayan is 46 km South from Sainshand city center. The Erdene sum center is 67 km E from Züünbayan, Ulaanbadrakh sum center is 88 km SE, Khövsgöl sum center is 116 km S, Saikhandulaan sum center is 70 km W.

## History

Züünbayan oilfield in East Gobi was discovered by Mongolian geologist J. Dugersuren and Soviet geologist Yu.S.Zhelubovsky in 1940. In 1947, "Mongolnefti" (Mongolian: Монголнефть) trust was established and an oil refinery with a processing capacity of about 400,000 barrels (64,000 m$^3$) per year was built in Züünbayan in 1950. Between 1950 and 1969, over 4 million barrels (640,000 m$^3$) of oil were produced from the Züünbayan oilfield and a total of 7 million barrels (1,100,000 m$^3$) of oil (including lighter oil imported from Russia to be mixed with Züünbayan oil) were processed at the refinery, which supplied more than 20% of the country's fuel and lubricants demand at that period. However, due to several factors such as well pressure decrease, the fire accident that destroyed the refinery, and discoveries of giant oil fields in western Siberia, Russia, petroleum operations in Mongolia was ceased in 1969.

## Transportation

The 62 km long railway connects Züünbayan to the Sainshand railway station on the Trans-Mongolian Railway. The airstrip is 14 km E from Züünbayan. Tavan Tolgoi coking coal mine railway to this station is under construction post-covid disruption, with a goal of displacing heavy truck traffic and labor.