OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archie Perkins

Archie Perkins (born 26 March 2002) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for Essendon in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was recruited by the Essendon with the 9th draft pick in the 2020 AFL draft.

## Early life

Archie was born to mother Victoria and father Simon, both of New Zealand, who emigrated in their 20s. He studied at Brighton Grammar School in Melbourne. Perkins trained with well-known AFL players such as Hunter Clark and Max King as a part of the NAB AFL Academy program. He also played for the Sandringham Dragons in the NAB League, where he played a 6-game season in 2019, his coach at the time describing him as "a very confident kid,a pretty talented footballer and just a well-rounded person." Despite being touted as a midfielder, Perkins averaged 1.7 goals a game in the NAB League, as well as averaging 14.2 disposals.

## AFL career

Perkins debuted in Essendon's shock win over St Kilda in the 3rd round of the 2021 AFL season. On debut, Perkins collected 14 disposals, 1 behind and 6 inside 50s. He received a Rising Star nomination after collecting 18 disposals, 4 marks and 3 goals in a dominant performance against Adelaide.
He signed a 2-year contract extension in 2022, to remain at Essendon until at least the end of 2024.
Perkins played his 50th AFL game in 2023, out of a possible 56 across his career, with only Errol Gulden the only player from the 2020 draft class to have played more games at the same point.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct to the end of 2024.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Votes |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | Votes |
| 2021 | Essendon | 16 | 21 | 9 | 14 | 116 | 122 | 238 | 58 | 42 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 11.3 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 2 |
| 2022 | Essendon | 16 | 18 | 16 | 13 | 151 | 68 | 219 | 68 | 45 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.4 | 3.8 | 12.2 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 0 |
| 2023 | Essendon | 16 | 23 | 18 | 13 | 219 | 132 | 351 | 95 | 65 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 9.5 | 5.7 | 15.3 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 0 |
| 2024 | Essendon | 16 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 165 | 111 | 276 | 56 | 67 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 9.2 | 6.2 | 15.3 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3 |
| Career | Career | Career | 80 | 48 | 47 | 651 | 433 | 1084 | 277 | 219 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 8.1 | 5.4 | 13.6 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 5 |
# 1903 Case football team

The 1903 Case football team represented the Case School of Applied Science, now a part of Case Western Reserve University, during the 1903 college football season. The team's head coach was Joseph Wentworth. Case won its second consecutive Ohio Athletic Conference title.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 3 | at Michigan* | Regents FieldAnn Arbor, MI | L 0–31 |
| October 10 | at Kenyon | Van Horn FieldCleveland, OH | W 17–0 |
| October 17 | at Allegheny* | Van Horn FieldCleveland, OH | W 40–0 |
| October 24 | Ohio State | Van Horn FieldCleveland, OH | W 12–0 |
| October 31 | at Oberlin | Oberlin, OH | W 16–5 |
| November 7 | at Ohio Medical* | Columbus, OH | W 17–0 |
| November 14 | Ohio Wesleyan | Van Horn FieldCleveland, OH | W 29–6 |
| November 21 | at Wooster* | Wooster, OH | W 40–0 |
| November 28 | Western Reserve | Van Horn FieldCleveland, OH | W 56–0 |
| *Non-conference game ||||
# Edit Vári

Edit Vári (born May 31, 1975 in Mosonmagyaróvár) is a Hungarian sprint hurdler. At age thirty-three, Vari made her official debut for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed in the women's 100 m hurdles. She ran in the third heat against seven other athletes, including Australia's Sally McLellan, who later won the silver medal in the final. She finished the heat in last place by three hundredths of a second (0.03) behind Greece's Flora Redoumi, with a slowest possible time of 13.59 seconds. Vari, however, failed to advance into the semi-finals, as she placed thirty-sixth overall, and was ranked below two mandatory slots for the next round.
# Barbara Baarsma

Barbara Elisabeth Baarsma (born 19 November 1969) is a Dutch economist, and Professor of Applied Economics at the University of Amsterdam.

## Biography

Born in Leiden, Baarsma grew up in Goeree-Overflakkee, where her father was otolaryngologist. After attending the Atheneum in Middelharnis, in 1988 she started studying Industrial Design at the Delft University of Technology. In 1989 she moved to the University of Amsterdam, where she received her MA cum laude in Economics in 1993, and her PhD in Economics in 2000 with a thesis entitled "Monetary valuation of environmental goods: Alternatives to contingent valuation" under the supervision of Jan Lambooy and Bernard van Praag.
After graduation in 2000 Baarsma was researcher at SEO Economic Research, where in 2002 she became head of the Cluster Competition and Regulation, in 2008 deputy director, and since 2009 director as successor of Jules Theeuwes. In 2009 she was appointed Professor of Market Forces and Competition at the University of Amsterdam. Since 2014, her chair at the UvA has changed to Applied Economics. In 2012 she was appointed as a Crown member of the Social-Economic Council.
On April 1, 2016, she was appointed Director of Knowledge Development at Rabobank. From January 2019 to March 2021, she was executive chairman of Rabobank Amsterdam. After this, she became director of Rabo Carbon Bank. By the end of 2023, she transferred to PwC, where she is chief economist. She also fulfills various other, social positions. She is chairperson of the DNB Bank Council and a member of the Dutch Committee for Entrepreneurship. Earlier she was a member of the Corporate Governance Monitoring Committee and served as a non executive on several supervisory boards.

## Publications

Baarsma has authored and coauthored numerous publications. A selection:
* Baarsma, Barbara Elisabeth (2000). "Monetary valuation of environmental goods: alternatives to contingent valuation".
* Baarsma, Barbara E. (2003). "The valuation of the IJmeer nature reserve using conjoint analysis" (PDF). Environmental and Resource Economics. 25 (3): 343–356. doi:10.1023/A:1024447503683. S2CID 152607179. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-14.
* Van Praag, Bernard; Baarsma, Barbara E. (2005). "Using Happiness Surveys to Value Intangibles: The Case of Airport Noise*" (PDF). The Economic Journal. 115 (500): 224–246. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2004.00967.x. S2CID 15420943.
# Signed German

In Germany, Signed German, known in German as Lautsprachbegleitende Gebärden or Lautbegleitende Gebärden (LBG, "Speech-accompanying signs"), is a manually coded form of German that uses the signs of German Sign Language. It is used as a bridge to the German language in education and for simultaneous translation from German, not as a natural form of communication between deaf people.
# Rauf Hajiyev

Rauf Soltan oghlu Hajiyev (15 May 1922 – 19 September 1995) was a Soviet and Azerbaijani composer and politician. He was awarded the honorary title of People's Artist of the USSR (1978). He was Chairman of the Union of Composers of the Azerbaijan SSR, minister of culture of the Azerbaijan SSR (1965–1971).

## Biography

Rauf Hajiyev was born on 15 May 1922 in Baku. He wrote his first operetta "Pranks of students" when he was 18 years old. From 1948 to 1949, Hajiyev studied at Moscow Conservatory at Nikolai Rakov, but in 1953, graduated from Azerbaijan Conservatoire with the class of compositions at Gara Garayev.
In 1955, he became the organizer of stage orchestra at the Azerbaijan SSR and was its artistic Director till 1964. He was the member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union until 1958. In 1964, he became the director of Azerbaijan Philharmonic Orchestra, and after a year, in 1965, he was appointed the minister of culture of the Azerbaijan SSR and remained at this post until 1971.
At the initiative of Soviet leadership, Rauf Hajiyev was sent to Algeria as the General Adviser of Art throughout the African continent. Living for 8 years in Africa, Rauf Hajiyev put on three ballets, which were demonstrated in Paris, and established three academies in Algeria-Academy of Dances, Academy of Music and Academy of the Theater during this period.
After returning to the USSR, he became the chairman of the Union of Composers of the Azerbaijan SSR, and remained at this post to the end of his life.
He was buried in the Alley of Honour in Baku.

## Creativity

Rauf Hajiyev, was the author of many musical works, including musical comedies "Romeo is my neighbor" (1960), "Don't hide your smile" (1969), "Mother, I'm going to marry" (1976), "Guba-my love!" (1963), two ballets, there symphonic poems-"Sheykh Sanan" (1982), "Sabuhi" (1983), "Azi Aslanov" (1984). In 1976, the composer created a cantata, dedicated to Samad Vurgun. This composition is considered to be one of the best Azerbaijani compositions in this genre.
During his creative life, Rauf Hajiyev composed music for spectacles, musical comedies and films. One of them is the film "Gipsy woman". Rauf Hajiyev is the author of 150 songs and the most popular including-"My Azerbaijan", "Spring is coming", "My Lover", "Baku", "Leyla".

## Awards and titles

* Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR;
* People's Artiste of the Azerbaijan SSR;
* People's Artist of the USSR;
# List of Pakistani films of 2004

This is a list of films produced in Pakistan in 2004 (see 2004 in film) and in the Urdu language.

## 2004

| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 2004 |||||
| Amman Ke Dushman | Iqbal Kashmiri | Reema Khan, Shaan Shahid, Saud | | |
| Budha Bigra Jaye | | Aleena, Rambo, Naveed | | |
| Daaman Aur Chingari | | Saima, Izhar, Nargis | | |
| Hum Ek Hain | Syed Noor | Shaan Saima | Drama | A very sensitive story about Shia-Sunni conflict in Pakistan. The film was released in November, 2004 |
| Jan Leva | | Sana, Moamar Rana | | |
| Khamosh Pani | Sabiha Sumar | Kiron Kher, Aamir Ali Malik, Arsad Mahmud | Drama | Film Released on February 25, 2004 (France) |
| Loha | | Samia, Shaan, Rambo | | |
| Rabba Ishq Na Howe | | Sami, Asima, Nimra | | |
| Salakhain | Shehzad Rafiq | Zara Sheikh, Meera, Saud, Ahmed Butt | Action Drama | The film was released on August 13, 2004 |
| Sassi Punno | Hassan Askari | Sana, Moamar Rana | | |
# Redneck Souljers

Redneck Souljers are an American country rap duo from Winchester, Tennessee, composed of rappers Wesley "Fatt Tarr" Alonso and Christopher "C-Hubb" Walls. They were formed in 2009 as a novelty act, parodying popular hits and remixing songs in a hick-hop style, then in 2013 they went "serious" with their debut Tiller Gang release. Their first full-length studio album, Firewater, debuted on the Billboard charts.

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US Country | US Rap | US Indie | US Heat. |
| Firewater | Released: November 6, 2015 Label: Play Make Believe, LLC | 42 | 19 | 37 | 8 |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. ||||||

### Extended plays

List of extended plays with selected chart positions :
| Title | Details |
| Tiller Gang | Released: November 5, 2013 Label: Play Make Believe, LLC |
| The River | Released: June 1, 2018 Label: Redneck Souljers |
# Malden, New York

Malden-on-Hudson (/ˈmældən/-), commonly known as Malden, is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 365 at the 2020 census.
The community of Malden is in the eastern part of the Town of Saugerties, north of the Village of Saugerties. There is a public boat launch on the Hudson River that is often used by the Malden Yacht Club, a group of local kayakers.

## Geography

Malden is located at 42°5′36″N 73°56′5″W﻿ / ﻿42.09333°N 73.93472°W﻿ / 42.09333; -73.93472 (42.093279, -73.934804).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$), all land.
The community is on the west bank of the Hudson River.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 413 people, 153 households, and 106 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 813.3 inhabitants per square mile (314.0/km$^2$). There were 174 housing units at an average density of 342.7 per square mile (132.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 93.95% White, 1.94% African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.48% Asian, 1.45% from other races, and 1.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.12% of the population.
There were 153 households, out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.7% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.32.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $43,438, and the median income for a family was $41,250. Males had a median income of $33,558 versus $18,333 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,962. About 6.4% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 27.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The CDP is in Saugerties Central School District. Saugerties High School is the zoned comprehensive high school.
# Swapna (1942 film)

Swapna is a Bollywood film. It was released in 1942.
# Vanmala

Vanmala is a Bollywood film. It was released in 1941. It was directed by Mohan Sinha and had Maya Banerji, Pravin Kumar and Neela in the lead roles.
# Vid Poteko

Vid Poteko (born 5 April 1991) is a Slovenian handball player who plays for Frisch Auf Göppingen and the Slovenia national team.
He competed at the 2016 European Men's Handball Championship and at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Victoria García

Victoria García Gasco (born 5 August 1965), also known as Viki García, is a retired Spanish rhythmic gymnast. She represented her country in international competitions.

## Biography

García took up the sport at the Club Gimnasio Moscardó in Madrid at age 13 under the guidance of Goyita Postigo.
In 1980 she joined the Spanish national group, as third substitute, which will remain until 1983. She then trained in the Moscardó gymnasium under the head coach Emilia Boneva and the group coach Ana Roncero. Georgi Neykov was the choreographer of the team and Violeta Portaska was the pianist hired play the music for the routines.
In 1982, Victoria participated (along Mónica Alcaraz, Elena García, Isabel García, Virginia Manzanera and Dolores Tamariz, with Pilar Domenech, María Fernández, María Martín and Sonia Somoza as substitutes) in the European Championships in Stavanger, where Spain placed 4th.
In 1983 García, Elena García, Isabel García, Virginia Manzanera, Sonia Somoza and Dolores Tamariz (with Pilar Domenech and María Fernández as substitutes) competed in the World Cup Final in Belgrade, where the group finished 4th. She retired shortly before the World Championships in Strasbourg.
After Boneva's death on 20 September 2019, Victoria and other former national gymnasts gathered to pay tribute to her during the Euskalgym held on 16 November 2019. The event took place before 8,500 attendees at the Bilbao Exhibition Center de Baracaldo and was followed by a dinner in Boneva's honor.
# Dothan United Dragons

Dothan United Soccer Club is a soccer club from Dothan, Alabama competing in the South Central Division of USL League Two.

## History

The team was announced on November 7, 2023, during that day's Dothan City Commission with the placeholder name Dothan FC and its inaugural season to be part of the 2024 USL League Two season.
In December 2023 a name-the-team contest was held and the official club name was announced on January 23, 2024, during a public ceremony.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Level | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs | U.S. Open Cup | 2024 | USL League Two |
# 2025 Netherlands Tri-Nation Series

The 2025 Netherlands Tri-Nation Series will be the eleventh round of the 2024–2026 Cricket World Cup League 2 cricket tournament that will take place in the Netherlands in May 2025. It will be a tri-nation series contested by the men's national teams of the Netherlands, Scotland and the United Arab Emirates. The matches will be played as One Day International (ODI) fixtures. The series will include an additional game between Scotland and United Arab Emirates that had previously been postponed during round 2.

## Fixtures
### 1st ODI

* 4 May 2025
| United Arab Emirates | v | Scotland |
* VRA Cricket Ground, Amstelveen

### 2nd ODI

* 6 May 2025
| United Arab Emirates | v | Netherlands |
* VRA Cricket Ground, Amstelveen

### 3rd ODI

* 8 May 2025
| United Arab Emirates | v | Scotland |
* VRA Cricket Ground, Amstelveen

### 4th ODI

* 10 May 2025
| Netherlands | v | Scotland |
* VRA Cricket Ground, Amstelveen

### 5th ODI

* 12 May 2025
| United Arab Emirates | v | Netherlands |
* Sportpark Maarschalkerweerd, Utrecht

### 6th ODI

* 14 May 2025
| United Arab Emirates | v | Scotland |
* Sportpark Maarschalkerweerd, Utrecht

### 7th ODI

* 16 May 2025
| Netherlands | v | Scotland |
* Sportpark Maarschalkerweerd, Utrecht
# Gilreath's Mill

Gilreath's Mill (at times also known as Heller's Mill, Bruce's Mill, and Taylor's Mill) is located on South Carolina Highway 101, near the town of Greer, South Carolina. The 2+1⁄2-story mill which sits on stone pillars was likely built ca1814, however, records can only confirm its existence as far back as 1839. It is one of the few remaining original mills that once provided staple foods and provided a place for rural residents to congregate.
The building, built by Joel Bruce, includes two gable-roof sheds that were added to the north end of the original building. The water wheel, which powered the mill, is located to the southwest of the building. The mill produced both cornmeal as well as flour.
# Sarah Wanless

Sarah Wanless MBE FRSE is a British animal ecologist. She is an expert on seabirds; she is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and is Honorary Professor at the Universities of Glasgow and Aberdeen.

## Education and career

Wanless was born in Scarborough, England and moved to Aberdeen, Scotland in 1969 for her undergraduate degree and then her PhD, which focused on northern gannets over three seasons on the island of Ailsa Craig in the Firth of Clyde.
She worked at the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, the Nature Conservancy Council and the British Antarctic Survey before joining the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (CEH) permanently in 1996 as a Higher Scientific Officer. She rose to Individual Merit Scientist and retired in 2016 but is still involved with research as Emeritus Fellow at CEH.

## Research

In the 1980s, Wanless began one of the first radio-tracking studies into seabirds in the Northern Hemisphere, which helped to identify the foraging areas and the dangers that seabirds face due to climate change, pollution, fishing and off-shore wind farms; much of this research was conducted on the Isle of May in the Firth of Forth in Scotland. She was the first female visiting scientist to the British Antarctic Survey's research station on Bird Island in South Georgia, where she studied the diving behaviour of South Georgia shags for two southern summers. Wanless also studied gannets on Bempton Cliffs in Yorkshire and researched the foraging of puffins outside of the breeding season.
Over her career, Wanless published 250 papers, her bird tracking data was contributed to the Global Seabird Tracking Database.

## Honours and awards

Wanless was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2023 New Year Honours for services to seabird ecology.
* Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2006
* Awarded the Marsh Award for Conservation Biology by the Zoological Society London and the Marsh Christian Trust in 2007
* Gave the British Trust for Ornithology's Witherby Memorial Lecture in 2012
* Awarded the Godman-Salvin Medal by the British Ornithological Union in 2015
* Named one of the Outstanding Women of Scotland in 2018 by the Saltire Society
* Awarded the Peter Scott Memorial Award by the British Naturalists' Association in 2019
* Received an honorary Professorship in the Division of Environmental and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Glasgow and an honorary Professorship in the Department of Zoology at the University of Aberdeen
* Given lifetime achievement awards from the UK Seabird Group and the Pacific Seabird Group
# Jules Regnault

Jules Augustin Frédéric Regnault (French:; 1 February 1834, Béthencourt – 9 December 1894, Paris) was a French stock broker's assistant who first suggested a modern theory of stock price changes in Calcul des Chances et Philosophie de la Bourse (1863), using a random walk model. A key conclusion appears on Page 50: "l'écart des cours est en raison directe de la racine carrée des temps", in English: "the deviation of prices is directly proportional to the square root of time". He is also one of the first authors who tried to create a "stock exchange science" based on statistical and probabilistic analysis. His hypotheses were used by Louis Bachelier.

## Biography

During the first years of his life, Jules Regnault lived in the département du Nord (France) where his father worked. When his father died on 16 January 1846 in Paris, his family moved to Brussels, where Odilon, Jules’ brother, became a writer and a student at the Université libre de Bruxelles in advanced mathematics. Jules’ family was not rich, and consequently, Odilon was exempted from serving in the military service and from paying his University registration. At the beginning of the 1860s, the two brothers moved to Paris and became brokers. In all likelihood, when Jules and Odilon arrived in Paris, their financial resources were limited, forcing them to live in one (or two) garret room(s), for which no tax had to be paid. However, Jules Regnault became a millionaire later in life.
In 1881, he stopped being a broker and became a rentier [fr]. He died on 9 December 1894. At the time of death, his fortune was estimated at 1,026,510.03 francs (that is more than 3.8 million euros 2004). The inventory of Regnault's goods shows that the most important part of his fortune was invested in bonds (around 706,500 francs, that is around 70% of his fortune), primarily in the French 3.5% rente (166,216.80 francs), and in shares (around 104,565 francs, that is about 10%). This inventory suggests that he applied financial theory to establish his fortune. According to his Calcul des chances et philosophie de la bourse, the only valid investment should be bonds, which is precisely what his inventory shows.

## Common mistake

There is a mistake in the Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle published by Pierre Larousse. In the Jules Regnault bibliographical note, he wrote “Regnault (Jules), French learned, dead in 1866”. This note attributes several books to Jules. However, with the exception of the Calcul des chances et philosophie de la bourse, all the other books were written by Jean-Joseph Regnault (1797-1863) who signed some of his books “J. Regnault”. This signature can explain the mistake. However, these two authors have no family relationship. The Catalogue général de la librairie française published in 1871 made the same mistake.