OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Show Yourself (Disney song)

"Show Yourself" is a song from the 2019 Disney film Frozen 2. It is performed by Idina Menzel and Evan Rachel Wood, and written by Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez.

## Background

Elsa follows a mysterious voice across the Dark Sea to Ahtohallan. She explores memories of the past, discovering the secrets of what occurred in the Enchanted Forest and the source of her powers. She sings "Show Yourself" as she dives deeper toward the truth.
The original version of the song was approximately six-and-a-half minutes long.
   "It had to be really triumphant and the process took us about six months to do because all the rest of the story was still locking. We just had to keep rewriting the last three minutes of the song so much [assisted by story artist Mark Smith]. But now I really love the moment when she [tames] Nokk, the water horse, and you feel this joyful settling in Elsa."
Lopez gave a similar account: "When we saw the first round of visuals and then we saw it in the film, everyone agreed changes needed to happen. And it went back and forth for months—it’s now four minutes and 20 seconds and it has a big ending. It transformed a lot, and it was hard."

## Reception

Show Yourself received acclaim from critics and fans. USA Today wrote "it's a joy to listen to her nail every note in sight". Stuff praised it for incorporating the film's other musical motifs. The New York Times compared its theme of self-acceptance with "Let It Go" from Frozen. Like "Let It Go", the track has also been interpreted as a coming out for the LGBTQ community.

## Chart performance

The song debuted at number 99 on the Billboard Hot 100 before rising to 70 in its second week.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 73 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 84 |
| Malaysia (RIM) | 19 |
| Singapore (RIAS) | 19 |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 14 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 62 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 70 |
| US Kid Digital Songs Sales (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Rolling Stone Top 100 | 66 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Marion Clyde McCarroll

Marion Clyde McCarroll (1891-1977) was a writer and journalist. McCarroll was the first woman issued a press pass by the New York Stock Exchange in New York City. She attained the press pass during the 1920s while writing for The Commercial, a daily business newspaper. McCarroll also penned the "Advice for the Lovelorn, a nationally syndicated column, after she inherited it from Dorothy Dix.

## Early life and education

McCarroll was born in East Orange, New Jersey, on May 8, 1891, to James Renwick Thompson and Helena Fredericka Stoughton (Loomis) McCarroll. She graduated from the Beard School (now Morristown-Beard School) in Orange, New Jersey, in 1910. McCarroll then completed her bachelor's degree at Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts, in 1914. After graduating from college, McCarroll worked as a social worker for a year.

## Journalism and writing career

McCarroll began her journalism career as a reporter for The Ridgefield Weekly of Ridgefield, New Jersey. She then joined The Commercial as a columnist for its "Women in Business" column. McCarroll served as the woman's page editor for King Features Syndicate, which distributed her column. She also served as the women's editor at the New York Evening Post (now The New York Post).
During the 1930s, McCarroll wrote for both The New York Evening Post and the Sunday edition of The New York World. Her stories during this period included a feature article about a flight she took with pioneering aviator Ruth Rowland Nichols. McCarroll also worked as a publicity writer for Rockefeller Center. She served as president of the New York Newspaper Women's Club from 1930 to 1931 and from 1949 to 1950. During her tenure of service at the club, Franklin Roosevelt (then the Governor of New York) visited.
McCarroll earned notoriety for penning the "Advice to the Lovelorn", a syndicated column. After initial reluctance, she started writing the column for the Hearst newspaper chain at the request of Ward Greene. McCarroll continued writing the column under the pen name of Beatrice Fairfax for the next 21 years. (between 1942 and 1963). In 1952, the New York chapter of Theta Sigma Pi, a journalism honor society, awarded her their Women of Achievement Award.

## Marriage

McCarroll married journalist Lynn Booth in 1926. They divorced in 1935.

## Death

Previously a resident of Manhattan and Ridgewood, New Jersey, McCarroll died on August 1, 1977, at a nursing home in Allendale, New Jersey, where she had resided for the last seven years of her life.

## Works

* Summer Cookbook (1954)
* Suzanne of Belgium; the story of a modern girl, with Suzanne Silvercruys Farnam (1932)
# Be Your Shadow

"Be Your Shadow" is a song by Liverpudlian indie band The Wombats. It was the fourth single to be released from their third album Glitterbug. The music video premiered on Soccer AM on 23 May 2015. Following on from the pattern of Glitterbug's previous singles, "Be Your Shadow" does not have any B-sides.
# Zombie Dice

Zombie Dice is a "press your luck" party dice game created by Steve Jackson Games and released in 2010. A digital app version of the game has also been released.

## Gameplay

The gameplay of Zombie Dice is simple. The player has to shake a cup containing 13 dice and randomly select 3 of them without looking into the cup and then roll them. The faces of each die represent brains, shotgun blasts or "runners" with different colours containing a different distribution of faces (the 6 green dice have 3 brains, 1 shotgun and 2 runners, the 4 yellow dice have 2 of each and the 3 red dice have 1 brain, 3 shotguns and 2 runners). The object of the game is to roll 13 brains. If a player rolls 3 shotgun blasts their turn ends and they lose the brains they have accumulated so far that turn. It is possible for a player to roll 3 blasts in a single roll, but if only one or two blasts have been rolled the player will have to decide whether it is worth it to risk rolling again or "bank" the brains acquired so far and pass play to the next player. A "runner" is represented by feet and rolling a runner means that the player can roll that same dice if they choose to press their luck. A winner is determined if a player rolls 13 brains and all other players have taken at least one more turn without reaching 13 brains.

## Awards

Zombie Dice was the winner of the 2011 Origins Awards for a Family, Children's or Party game.

## Expansions

Zombie Dice 2: Double Feature is an expansion released in 2012. Three new dice are included, replacing three of the dice from the original: the Hunk, the Hottie, and Santa Claus. Each has its own unique abilities. The Hunk die has a double shotgun and a double brain, the Hottie has extra feet, and Santa Claus has three special gifts: a helmet (to let one take an additional shotgun blast), an energy drink (to capture the brain of a runner), and a double brain.
Zombie Dice 3: School Bus comes with one yellow 12-sided die that represents a school bus with many young brains. Different sides include one side with three brains, and one with two brains and a shotgun blast.
Zombie Dice: Horde Edition is a boxed edition of the game including the original base game, as well as the Double Feature and School Bus expansions. Replacing the dice cup in this edition is a cloth bag.

## Reception

A board game review in The Wirecutter stated that the game is easy to learn and quick to play, but that it was a simple game that did not hold a player's attention for long.
# Baidyabati Municipality

Baidyabati Municipality is the civic body that governs Baidyabati and its surrounding areas (Sheoraphuli and partly Chatra) in Srirampore subdivision of Hooghly district, West Bengal, India.

## History

Baidyabati Municipality was established in 1869, under the leadership of Raja Girindrachandra of Sheoraphuli Rajbari. He was succeeded by Raja N.C Ghosh of Sheoraphuli Rajbari, the longest serving municipal head (33 years). The Sheoraphuli-Tarakeshwar line was constructed on debuttar property in 1885 and was inspected by Lord Dufferin and Raja Girindrachandra.

## Geography

Baidyabati Municipality covers an area of 12.03 km$^2$ and has a population of 121,110 (2011).
In 1981, 25.00% of the total population formed main workers and 75.00% were non-workers in Baidyabati Municipality and 27.00% of the total main workers were industrial workers. This may be interpreted as follows: although industrial activities are prominent in the municipal areas of the region, the major portion of the population is commuters and migrants find employment in the area.

## Elections

In the 2015 municipal elections for Baidyabati Municipality Trinamool Congress won 13 seats, CPI (M) 1 seat, Forward Bloc 3 seats, Congress 3 seats and Independents 3 seats.
In the 2010 municipal elections for Baidyabati Municipality Trinamool Congress won 12 seats, CPI (M) 4 seats, Forward Bloc 3 seats and Congress won 3 seats.
About the 2010 municipal elections, The Guardian wrote, "Today's municipal elections are unlike any for decades: the Communists, who have held West Bengal's main towns almost without a break since the 1970s, are facing disaster… This time defeat is likely to be definitive and could signal the beginning of the end for the Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPIM)."
In the 2005 municipal elections for Baidyabati Municipality, CPI (M) won 8 seats, Forward Block 4 seats, Congress 6 seats and Trinamool Congress 4 seats.
# EconStor

EconStor is a disciplinary repository for Economics and Business Studies which offers research literature in Open Access and makes it findable in various portals and search engines. The service is operated by the ZBW – Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
The majority of the publications originates from German institutions in economic research and is provided in accordance with usage agreements. Individual researchers can also submit their scholarly papers to EconStor.
EconStor maintains a list of influential journals publishing literature in economics. According to latest criteria toll access journals and open access journals can only be included in EconStor collections/archives on condition that they are indexed in Scopus or SSCI and DOAJ as well. EconStor also feed its data to other databases and portals like EconBiz, Google & Google Scholar, BASE — Bielefeld Academic Search Engine, WorldCat, and OpenAIRE.
Publications include mostly working papers, discussion papers and conference proceedings, but also articles in journals and theses.
The most important professional association for economists in Germany, the Verein für Socialpolitik (German Economic Association), has been using EconStor since 2010 to publish conference papers submitted for its Annual Meeting online.
One of the most important online dissemination channels for EconStor documents is the database RePEc, where EconStor is also one of the largest content providers.
EconStor counts among the largest repositories in its discipline and in Germany with more than 212,000 full-texts.
# Ḫāʾ

Ḫāʾ, Khāʾ, or Xe (خ, transliterated as ḫ (DIN-31635), ḵ (Hans Wehr), kh (ALA-LC) or ẖ (ISO 233)) is one of the six letters the Arabic alphabet added to the twenty-two inherited from the Phoenician alphabet (the others being ṯāʼ, ḏāl, ḍād, ẓāʼ, ġayn). It is also one of the ten letters the Persian alphabet added from the twenty-two inherited from the Phoenician alphabet (the others being s̱e, ẕâl, zâd, ẓâ, ġayn, pe, che, že and gaf). It is based on the ḥāʾ ح. It represents the sound [x] or [χ] in Modern Standard Arabic. The pronunciation of خ is very similar to German, Irish, and Polish unpalatalised "ch", Russian х (Cyrillic Kha), Greek χ and Peninsular Spanish and Southern Cone "j". In name and shape, it is a variant of ḥāʾ. South Semitic also kept the phoneme separate, and it appears as South Arabian , Ge'ez Ḫarm ኀ. Its numerical value is 600 (see Abjad numerals). In most European languages, it is mostly romanized as the digraph kh.
When representing this sound in transliteration of Arabic into Hebrew, it is written as ח׳.
The most common transliteration in English is "kh", e.g. Khartoum (الخرطوم al-Kharṭūm), Sheikh (شيخ), Kazakhstan (كازاخستان), Maha Sarakham (ماها ساراخام).
Ḫāʾ is written is several ways depending in its position in the word:
| Position in word | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial |
| Glyph form: (Help) | خ‎ | ـخ‎ | ـخـ‎ | خـ‎ |
Ḫā is not related with the letter X, Ḫā has no derivatives.

## Character encodings

Character information :
| Preview | خ | خ | ﺥ | ﺥ | ﺦ | ﺦ | ﺧ | ﺧ | ﺨ | ﺨ |
| Unicode name | ARABIC LETTER KHAH | ARABIC LETTER KHAH | ARABIC LETTER KHAH ISOLATED FORM | ARABIC LETTER KHAH ISOLATED FORM | ARABIC LETTER KHAH FINAL FORM | ARABIC LETTER KHAH FINAL FORM | ARABIC LETTER KHAH INITIAL FORM | ARABIC LETTER KHAH INITIAL FORM | ARABIC LETTER KHAH MEDIAL FORM | ARABIC LETTER KHAH MEDIAL FORM |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 1582 | U+062E | 65189 | U+FEA5 | 65190 | U+FEA6 | 65191 | U+FEA7 | 65192 | U+FEA8 |
| UTF-8 | 216 174 | D8 AE | 239 186 165 | EF BA A5 | 239 186 166 | EF BA A6 | 239 186 167 | EF BA A7 | 239 186 168 | EF BA A8 |
| Numeric character reference | &#1582; | &#x62E; | &#65189; | &#xFEA5; | &#65190; | &#xFEA6; | &#65191; | &#xFEA7; | &#65192; | &#xFEA8; |
# Norman McLeod Paterson

Norman McLeod Paterson, KGStJ, DCL, LLD (August 3, 1883 – August 10, 1983) was a Canadian businessman and politician.

## Life and career

Born in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, the son of Hugh Savigny Paterson and Ella Snider, he started working with the Manitoba Railway and Canal Company in 1897. Paterson later worked for the Great Northern Railway of Canada as a telegrapher, eventually becoming a purchasing agent.
In 1903, he started working with his father in the grain business and founded a firm, N.M Paterson and Company, in 1908. Later, he started Paterson Steamships Limited. The two firms later became N.M. Paterson and Sons Limited, which is still run by the Paterson family as Paterson GlobalFoods.
According to the Manitoba marriage registration (1915-176082), Paterson married Eleanor Margaret Macdonald in Winnipeg on June 2, 1915.
He was summoned to the Senate of Canada in 1940, representing the senatorial division of Milton, Ontario. A Liberal, he resigned in 1981 just before his 98th birthday. He was made a Knight of the Order of St. John in 1945.
From 1965 to 1971, he was the first chancellor of Lakehead University. He also served on the Board of Directors of Carleton University in Ottawa. The Norman Paterson School of International Affairs was established in 1965 at Carleton University with a grant of $400,000 from Paterson. Paterson died in his sleep at his home in Ottawa on August 10, 1983, a week after his 100th birthday.
In 1970, he established a private charitable foundation, The Paterson Foundation, which provides grants to community organizations in Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Northwestern Ontario.
# Sarna (place)

Sarna is a place of worship in the Chotanagpur region of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Odisha. It is a sacred grove, where people of village gather to perform rituals in village festival.

## Ritual

Sarna is a sacred grove of Sal trees, also called Sarai in Chotanagpur. It is a remnant forest in the village, where spirits are thought to reside. According to traditional belief, Sarna is the residing place of gaon khut (village deity), the village founder. Each year people gather to offer sacrifices to the Sun, the deity, and their ancestors to ensure a good harvest and safety. The village priest in Chotanagpur is known as Pahan, sometimes called Laya. Pahan and his assistant Pujar sacrifice animals, especially goats. Cooked meat is eaten with tapan (liquor). The ritual of Sarhul festival takes place in Sarna.
Several indigenous peoples, including Santals, follow a separate religious code for Sarna as Sarnaism as they believe it differs from Hinduism. Santals call their sacred groves Jaher and village priest Naike.
# Tachistoscope

A tachistoscope is a device that displays a picture, text, or an object for a specific amount of time. It can be used for various purposes such as to increase recognition speed, to show something too fast to be consciously recognized, or to test which elements of a display are memorable.
Early tachistoscopes were mechanical, using a flat masking screen containing a window. The screen concealed the picture or text until the screen moved, at a known speed, the window over the picture or text, revealing it. The screen continued to move until it hid the picture or text again. Later tachistoscopes used a shutter system typical of a camera in conjunction with a slide or transparency projector. Even later, tachistoscopes used brief illumination, such as from fast-onset and fast-offset fluorescent lamps, of the material to be displayed. By the late 1990s, tachistoscopes had largely been replaced by computers for displaying pictures and text.

## History

The first tachistoscope was originally described by the German physiologist A.W. Volkmann in 1859. Samuel Renshaw used it during World War II in the training of fighter pilots to help them identify aircraft silhouettes as friend or foe.

## Applications

Before computers became universal, tachistoscopes were used extensively in psychological research to present visual stimuli for controlled durations. Some experiments employed pairs of tachistoscopes so that an experimental participant could be given different stimulation in each visual field.
Tachistoscopes were used during the late 1960s in public schools as an aid to increased reading comprehension for speed reading. There were two types: the student would look through a lens similar to an aircraft bombsight viewfinder and read letters, words, and phrases using manually advanced slide film. The second type projected words and phrases on a screen in sequence. Both types were followed up with comprehension and vocabulary testing.
Tachistoscopes continue to be used in market research, where they are typically used to compare the visual impact, or memorability of marketing materials or packaging designs. Tachistoscopes used for this purpose still typically employ slide projectors rather than computer monitors, due to
* the increased fidelity of the image which can be displayed in this way and
* the opportunity to show large or life-size images.
# Blumeviridae

Blumeviridae is a family of RNA viruses, which infect prokaryotes.

## Taxonomy

Blumeviridae contains the following 29 genera:
* Alehndavirus
* Bonghivirus
* Brahivirus
* Chimpavirus
* Dahmuivirus
* Dehgumevirus
* Dehkhevirus
* Espurtavirus
* Gifriavirus
* Hehrovirus
* Hisehlovirus
* Ivolevirus
* Kahnayevirus
* Kahraivirus
* Kemiovirus
* Kerishovirus
* Konmavirus
* Lirnavirus
* Marskhivirus
* Nehpavirus
* Niwtuvirus
* Pacehavirus
* Pahdacivirus
* Prorsmavirus
* Semodevirus
* Shihwivirus
* Strotovirus
* Wahdswovirus
* Yenihzavirus
# Alingsås VBK

Alingsås VBK is a volleyball club in Alingsås, Sweden. Established on 1 June 1961, it joined the Swedish Volleyball Federation on 19 December the same year. The club won the Swedish women's national championship in 1971.
# 1993 Tejano Music Awards

The 13th Tejano Music Awards were held in 1993. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year. The Tejano Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony recognizing Tejano music musicians.

## Award winners
### Vocalists of The Year

* Male Vocalist of The Year
** David Marez
* Female Vocalist of The Year
** Selena

### Vocal Duo Of the Year

* Emilio Navaira and Raul Navaira

### Albums of the Year

* Orchestra (Entre a Mi Mundo by Selena)
* Progressive (Unsung Highways by Emilio Navaira)
* Traditional (Right on Track by La Tropa F)

### Songs of The Year

* Song of The Year
** Lo Voy Hacer Por Ti by Mazz
* Single of The Year
** Lo Voy Hacer Por Ti by Mazz
* Tejano Country Song of The Year
** She's Not Alone by David Lee Garza y Los Musicales

### Entertainers of the Year

* Male Entertainer of The Year
** Emilio Navaira
* Female Entertainer of The Year
** Selena

### Most Promising Band of The Year

* Culturas

### Showband of The Year

* David Lee Garza y Los Musicales
# Tim Landers (Gaelic footballer)

Timothy Landers (1 November 1910 – 26 May 1991) was an Irish Gaelic footballer. His league and championship career at senior level for the Kerry county team spanned sixteen seasons from 1930 to 1945.
Raised in Tralee, County Kerry, Landers was one of six children born to the former Catherine Roche and Garrett Landers. He was educated locally and first played competitive hurling and Gaelic football with the Rock Street club, with whom he won three county hurling championship medals, while with the later renamed Austin Stacks club Landers won five county football championship medals.
Landers made his debut on the inter-county scene at the age of fifteen when he was selected for the Kerry junior team, winning All-Ireland medals in that grade in 1928 and 1930. By this stage, he had joined the Kerry senior team, making his debut during the 1930-31 National League. Over the course of the next fifteen years, Landers won five All-Ireland medals, eight Munster medals and two National Football League medals. He played his last game for Kerry in July 1945. Landers's brothers, John Joe and Bill, also enjoyed All-Ireland success with Kerry.
After being chosen for the Munster interprovincial team for the first time in 1931, Landers was an automatic choice on the starting fifteen until 1940. During that time, he won one Railway Cup medal.
In retirement from playing, Landers came to be regarded as one of Kerry's greatest players of all time. In 1985, he and his brother John Joe were jointly presented with the GAA All-Time All Star Award.