OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Darwin Blanch

Darwin Blanch (born September 28, 2007) is an American tennis player. He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 652, achieved on March 3, 2025.

## Early life

From Deerfield Beach, Florida, he was later based in Orlando to train at the USTA National Campus. He is of Spanish descent through his father.

## Career

Blanch trains at Juan Carlos Ferrero Academy in Alicante, Spain where he was the hitting partner of Carlos Alcaraz. In a practice match against Alcaraz at the academy, then world No. 1 Alcaraz suffered an injury causing him to miss the 2023 Australian Open.

### Juniors

He won the USTA U-16 title as a fourteen-year-old in August 2022.
Playing in the Boys' Singles at the 2023 French Open, Blanch defeated junior world No.1 Rodrigo Pacheco Méndez in straight sets, and compatriot Cooper Williams on his way to the semifinals.
At the 2023 Wimbledon Championships, he played Italy's Lorenzo Sciahbasi on the way to a semifinal appearance in singles.
With Maxwell Exsted and Jagger Leach, he was part of the American team which finished third at the 2023 Junior Davis Cup.

### Professional

In February 2022, Blanch became the second youngest player to score an ATP ranking point when he defeated Gerald Planelles in three sets in Villena. At 14 years and five months, he was two months older than the Spaniard Nicolás Álvarez Varona (14 years and three months) when he scored an ATP point in 2015.
In March 2024, he was awarded a wildcard into the men's singles at the 2024 Miami Open for his ATP Tour level debut. He was beaten in straight sets by Tomas Machac. The following month, he was given a wildcard to the 2024 Madrid Open and lost in the first round against Rafael Nadal, also in straight sets.

## Personal life

He is the younger brother of tennis player Ulises Blanch. He has siblings named Dali and Krystal who also play tennis. His father Ernesto worked for Coca-Cola and the family moved around the world with his job.

## ITF World Tennis Tour finals
### Singles: 3 (1 title, 2 runner-ups)

* Legend
* ITF WTT (1–2)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jul 2024 | M15 Monastir, Tunisia | WTT | Hard | Eliakim Coulibaly | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Nov 2024 | M15 Madrid, Spain | WTT | Hard | Iliyan Radulov | 4–6, 5–7 |
| Win | 1–2 | Feb 2025 | M15 Villena, Spain | WTT | Hard | Oliver Crawford | 1–6, 7–5, 7–5 |
# Hillside castle

A hillside castle is a castle built on the side of a hill above much of the surrounding terrain but below the summit itself. It is thus a type of hill castle and emerged in Europe in the second half of the 11th century. As a result of the particular danger to the site from attacks on the castle from the rising ground above it, this weak point is usually strongly protected by a shield wall or a Bergfried. Often a combination of these two passive defensive works were used.
The advantage of a hillside castle was that its well was much less deep than that of a hilltop castle. The boring of the well was often the most expensive and time-consuming element in the overall construction of a castle. Often, however, its water supply was ensured with the additional help of donkeys as pack animals, entailing the construction of special donkey tracks.
There are numerous hillside castles in the German Central Uplands, especially in stream and river valleys, for example on the Middle Rhine. They were often built as customs posts (Zollburgen) and lay close to trading routes. In all they make up less than 1% of all medieval castles as categorised by topographic location, because they had enormous strategic disadvantages as a result of being dominated by higher ground on the uphill side.
Whereas hilltop castles tend to have good inter-visibility with other castle sites, the restricted view of hillside castles such as Ewloe Castle means they were used to monitor movement along particular transport routes.
Examples of hillside castles include Katz Castle in Sankt Goarshausen, Ehrenfels Castle in Rüdesheim and the Rietburg near Rhodt in the Palatinate.
# Brian Unger

Brian Douglas Unger (born 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, and commentator.

## Biography

Born in Dayton, Ohio to Richard ("Rich") Unger and Eleanor ("Ellie") Oprea, Unger grew up in Granville, Ohio. He graduated from Granville High School and then from Ohio University in 1987, where he majored in communications. He worked on a television show titled Fridays Live, a student-produced comedy show airing on WOUB-TV, the local PBS affiliate. Unger returned to make a cameo on the show's Season 17 finale.

## Career

Unger was an original correspondent and producer on The Daily Show, from 1996 to 1998. While working for The Daily Show in 1998, he was named one of Entertainment Weekly's 100 Most Creative People in Entertainment. Unger's other television appearances include O2Be, Reno 911!, The Man Show, various I Love the... shows on VH1, It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia, Hollywood Off-Ramp, as well as appearances on The Jay Leno Show, Jimmy Kimmel Live!, Later, Talk Soup, Extra, and Zach Galifianakis Live at the Purple Onion.
He provided regular commentary ("The Unger Report") for the NPR show Day to Day from its launch in 2003 until its cancellation, making his final "Unger Report" on March 16, 2009. From 2009 to 2012 he provided commentary to NPR's All Things Considered.
He has hosted on MSNBC's Countdown with Keith Olbermann and Discovery Channel show Some Assembly Required (with University of Virginia Professor of Physics Lou Bloomfield; and then solo in its final season). Unger was one of the co-hosts for the pilot of the PBS series Wired Science.
Unger has appeared as a spokesman for Yoo-hoo and Maxwell House Coffee. In 2008, he appeared in a BMW documentary about testing of BMW diesels as they embark on a 500-mile road trip from South Carolina to Virginia. The film's purpose was to raise awareness of driving diesels in the United States. Unger later became the official spokesman for the BMW Advanced Diesel. He also appears in a number of recent Quicken Loans commercials.
Unger's written commentary has appeared in The New York Times and The Minneapolis Star Tribune, and he has written a book review for The Washington Post. He is a commentator on the internet talk show The Young Turks. The show was briefly broadcast on the Current TV television network from 2011 to 2013.
Unger was the narrator for the PBS American version of Nature's Spy in the Wild.
In 2019, he appeared alongside Kevin Costner in the TV series Yellowstone.

### Hosting

Unger hosted a documentary special on The History Channel titled How the States Got Their Shapes. In 2011, the network expanded the special into a weekly series, which Unger hosts. As of 2014, Unger co-hosts Showdown of the Unbeatables.
As of September 8, 2013, Brian Unger hosted an NFL.com segment titled "Game Day Satisfaction: Week 1".

### Personal life

On The Young Turks online show "Old School" (July 10, 2023, with co-hosts Cenk Uygur and Ben Mankiewicz), Unger disclosed publicly for the first time that he is gay, and married to former child actor Nicholas Phillips. As of 2023, they live on a farm in Cherokee County outside of Atlanta, Georgia.
# William Bowes (15th century MP)

William Bowes was one of two Members of the Parliament of England for the constituency of York on four occasions.

## Life and politics

The earliest record of William Bowes appears in 1391 in connection to the source of his wealth, namely wool exports. He is not mentioned again until he becomes chamberlain of the City of York in 1399. He also held the offices of sheriff (1401–02) and lord mayor (1417–18 & 1428–29). A measure of his standing in the city was evident when he and his wife were granted a papal indult and gifts received from William Skirlaw, the then bishop of Durham. William was a member of the Calais Staple. He was returned as MP for the city on four occasions and, as a member of the council of twelve, was involved in the elections on ten more occasions. William was reprimanded in 1418 by Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester for apparently polluting the royal fisheries on the River Foss. This may have been caused by sewage from properties he owned in nearby Peasholm.
William was married to Isabel, who died in 1435 and had one son, William and three daughters. He was related by marriage to fellow merchant John Blackburn, who married his daughter Joan. He died in 1439 and was buried next to his wife in St Cuthbert's Church in York, a building he had paid to have rebuilt and restored. He left his holdings in Peasholm and Colliergate to his son, William. His daughter, Katherine, received his property on Thursday Market. He left his grandson, William, his armour and jewelry.
# NGC 4939

NGC 4939 is a large spiral galaxy located in the constellation Virgo. It is located at a distance of about 120 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 4939 is about 190,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on March 25, 1786.

## Characteristics

NGC 4939 has been characterised as a Seyfert galaxy, a galaxy category which features bright point-like nuclei. NGC 4939 is a type II Seyfert galaxy. Its X-ray spectrum is more consistent with a Compton-thick cold reflection source, which means that the source is hidden behind dense material, mainly gas and dust, and the X-rays observed have been reflected, but a Compton-thin transmission model could not be ruled out. The equivalent width of the FeKα line is large, indicating too that it is a Compton-thick source. Further observations by Swift Observatory confirmed its Compton-thick nature. The source of activity in the active galactic nuclei is a supermassive black hole (SMBH) lying at the centre of the galaxy. The SMBH at the centre of NGC 4939 is accreting material with a rate of 0.077 M$_☉$ per year. The black hole has been detected in hard X-rays, which are not absorbed by the Compton-thick column, by INTEGRAL.
The galaxy has a large elliptical bulge and maybe a weak bar. It is a grand design spiral galaxy, with two tightly wrapped arms emanating from the bulge. The arms are thin, smooth and well defined and can be traced for nearly one and a half revolutions before fading. Two symmetric arm sections or arcs are observed in the central part of the galaxy. The galaxy is seen with an inclination of 56 degrees. The rotational speed of the galaxy is about 270 km/s.

## Supernovae

Five supernovae have been observed in NGC 4939:
* SN 1968X (type unknown, mag. 16) was discovered by Paul Wild on 27 November 1968.
* SN 1973J (type unknown, mag. 16) was discovered by Paul Wild on 21 May 1973.
* SN 2008aw (Type II, mag. 15.9) was discovered by the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) on 2 March 2008.
* SN 2014B (Type IIP, mag. 17.0) was discovered by the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) on 2 January 2014.
* SN 2020nif (Type II, mag. 16.1492) was discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility on 24 June 2020.

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 4939 belongs to a small galaxy group known as the NGC 4933 group, named after the multiple galaxy NGC 4933. The group lies between the Local Supercluster and Hydra-Centaurus Supercluster.
# Kate Gordon (soccer)

Kate Gordon is a retired American soccer player who played in the Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA).

## Early life and education

Gordon graduated from Marquette University in 2003.

## Career

While studying at Marquette University, Gordon played for the school's soccer team, becoming a three-time All-American. Upon graduating, she was ranked second for overall points scored at the university. In 2004, she was awarded the university's McCahill Award, which honors "achievement in athletics, scholarship and service to the university". She was also named the Conference USA Co-Player of the Decade.
She is also "a four-time All-Conference USA team member".
In WUSA's 2003 draft held in February, Gordon was selected in the fourth round to play for the Carolina Courage, though she was placed on the reserve roster the following month. WUSA folded later that year.
# Gagan Mohindra

Gagan Mohindra (born 7 April 1978) is a British politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for South West Hertfordshire since 2019. A member of the Conservative Party, he has been Opposition Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Commons since November 2024, serving alongside Joy Morrissey.

## Early life and career

Gagan Mohindra was born on 7 April 1978 into a Punjabi Hindu family. His parents were both from Punjab, and immigrated to the United Kingdom before Mohindra was born. His paternal grandfather served in the British Indian Army. Mohindra was raised as a Hindu.
Mohindra read Mathematics at King's College London and worked in financial services, before founding the Chromex Group four years after graduating, where he worked until 2015. The last filed accounts of the company show liabilities of £1.4 million.

## Political career

Mohindra was elected as a Conservative Party councillor for the Grange Hill Ward of Epping Forest District Council in May 2006, and served as a councillor for the Chigwell and Loughton Broadway division on Essex County Council till 2021. He continued in these roles, unpaid, after being elected to Parliament until 2021. Mohindra was also previously Chairman of Essex Conservatives.
At the 2010 general election, Mohindra stood in North Tyneside, coming third with 18.3% of the vote behind the Labour candidate Mary Glindon and the Liberal Democrat candidate.
He was also shortlisted to become MP for Brentwood and Ongar in 2017, but lost the nomination to Alex Burghart.

## Parliamentary career

At the 2019 general election, Mohindra was elected to Parliament as MP for South West Hertfordshire with 49.6% of the vote and a majority of 14,408. He was one of 15 MPs of Indian origin elected at the 2019 general election.
He is a member of the Conservative Friends of India, a group within the Conservative Party.
In 2020, Mohindra was appointed to the Public Accounts Committee.
In October 2020, Mohindra voted against the opposition motion to provide free school meals to children during school holidays.
On 13 June 2022, Mohindra was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to Priti Patel, the home secretary, and was appointed as an Assistant Government Whip on 18 September 2023.
At the 2024 general election, Mohindra was re-elected as MP for South West Hertfordshire with a decreased vote share of 34.1% and a decreased majority of 4,456. He became Shadow Minister for Education in July 2024.
# Lynn St. John

Lynn Wilbur "the Saint" St. John (November 18, 1876 – September 30, 1950) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach and college athletics administrator. The Union City, Pennsylvania native was the head basketball coach at Ohio State University from 1911 to 1919, and served as the school's second athletic director, a position he held for 33 years. He also served on the NCAA Rules Committee along with James Naismith from 1912 to 1937). In 1956, Ohio State built a new basketball arena and named it St. John Arena after him. In 1962, he was inducted to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a contributor.
# Christoffersen

Christoffersen (Danish pronunciation:) is a Danish-Norwegian patronymic surname, literally meaning son of Christoffer, the North Germanic form of the Greek given name Χριστόφορος, Christóphοros. There are two less common spelling variants Kristoffersen and Christophersen; they have identical pronunciation. In Denmark, the three spelling variants are the 53rd, 83rd, and 205th (respectively) most popular surnames. In Norway, Kristoffersen is the commoner form, but Christoffersen is also found. Occurrence of the surname outside Denmark, Norway and Schleswig-Holstein is due to migration. Immigrants to English-speaking countries sometimes changed the spelling to Christofferson, Kristofferson, or Christopherson.

## People

* Asmund Kristoffersen (born 1944), Norwegian politician
* Chris Christoffersen (born 1979), former Danish basketball player
* Christin Kristoffersen (born 1973), Norwegian politician
* D. Todd Christofferson (born 1945), American religious leader
* David Christopherson (born 1954), Canadian politician
* Debra Christofferson (born 1963), U.S. actress
* Dorthe Kristoffersen (1906–1976), Greenlandic sculptor
* Ellen Christoffersen (born 1972), Greenlandic politician
* Joshua Christoffersen (born 2000), American architect
* Eric Christoffersen of Denmark (c. 1307 – early 1332), Danish junior king
* Frank Christopherson Jr. (1927–2020), American politician
* Frode Kristoffersen (1931–2016), Danish journalist and politician
* Hans Christian Christoffersen (1882–1966), Norwegian chess player
* Henning Christophersen (1939–2016), Danish politician, vice-president of the European Commission 1985–1995
* Henrik Kristoffersen (born 1994), Norwegian alpine skier
* Hjalmar Christoffersen (1889–1966), Danish amateur footballer
* John Christopherson (died 1558) was Chaplain and confessor
* John Christophersen (c.1951–2021), Aboriginal Australian activist, father of Nova Peris and council member of the Northern Land Council
* John Christopherson (cricketer) (1909–1999), English cricketer
* John Brian Christopherson (1868–1955), British physician
* Julian Kristoffersen (born 1997), Norwegian footballer
* K'itura Kristoffersen (born 1939), Greenlandic sculptor
* Kris Kristofferson (1936-2024), U.S. country music songwriter, singer and actor
* Lone Kristoffersen (born 1961), Danish female curler
* Percy Christopherson (1866–1921), English cricketer
* Peter Christopherson (1955–2010), British musician
* Quinn Christopherson, American singer-songwriter
* Sara Kristoffersen (1937–2008), Greenlandic sculptor
* Scott Christopherson (born 1989), American basketball player
* Stanley Christopherson (1861–1949), English cricketer
* Thies Christophersen (1918–1997), German Holocaust denier

## Places

* Christoffersen Heights, Ellsworth Land, Antarctica
* Christoffersen Island, South Orkney Islands, Antarctica
# Tuljaki

Tuljaki (pronounced; Italian: Tuliachi) is a small settlement in the City Municipality of Koper in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
# Alrosa (airline)

CJSC "Air Company ALROSA" (Russian: ЗАО «Авиакомпания АЛРОСА», ZAO «Aviakompanija ALROSA»; Yakut: Алроса авиахампанньа, Alrosa aviaxampannya), formerly Alrosa Mirny Air Enterprise (Alrosa Air Company Limited) is an airline from Mirny, Russia. Its bases are at Mirny Airport and Polyarny Airport, with a focus city at Lensk Airport. The airline operates scheduled and chartered domestic flights.
It is currently banned from flying in the EU like all other Russian airlines.

## History

Alrosa Mirny Air Enterprise was founded by the Russian mining company ALROSA (Almazy Rossii Sakha). A sister company Alrosa Avia, which was established in 1992 and operated passenger charter services in Russia and the CIS out of Moscow Vnukovo Airport. The company's flight certificate was annulled on 21 November 2008. On 29 September 2018, RA-85684, the aircraft involved in Alrosa Flight 514 completed its last flight from Mirny to Novosibirsk. The aircraft was installed as a monument at the Tolmachevo Museum of Aviation.
On 29 October 2020, ALROSA airline operated the last civil Tu-154 flight in Russia. The Tu-154, tail number RA-85757, flew from Mirny to Novosibirsk carrying 140 passengers.

## Destinations

Alrosa Mirny Air Enterprise serves the following destinations within Russia (as of December 2015):

### Irkutsk Oblast

* Irkutsk – International Airport Irkutsk

### Krasnodar Krai

* Krasnodar – Pashkovsky Airport terminated
Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Krasnoyarsk – Yemelyanovo Airport

### Leningrad Oblast / Saint Petersburg

* Pulkovo International Airport

### Moscow / Moscow Oblast

* Moscow Domodedovo Airport
* Vnukovo International Airport

### Novosibirsk Oblast

* Novosibirsk – Tolmachevo Airport

### Orenburg Oblast

* Orenburg - Orenburg Tsentralny Airport

### Sakha

* Lensk – Lensk Airport focus city
* Mirny – Mirny Airport base
* Udachny – Polyarny Airport base
* Yakutsk – Yakutsk Airport

### Sverdlovsk Oblast

* Yekaterinburg – Koltsovo Airport

### Tomsk Oblast

* Tomsk - Bogashevo Airport

### Crimea

* Simferopol International Airport (suspended)

## Fleet

As of September 2024, the ALROSA fleet - excluding helicopters - includes the following aircraft:
Alrosa-Avia fleet :
| Aircraft | In Service | Orders | Passengers | Passengers | Passengers | Notes |
| Aircraft | In Service | Orders | C | Y | Total | Notes |
| Antonov An-24RV | 1 | — | — | 48 | 48 | |
| Antonov An-38 | 1 | — | — | 26 | 26 | |
| Boeing 737-700 | 1 | — | — | 136 | 136 | |
| Boeing 737-800 | 3 | — | 12 | 144 | 166 | |
| Sukhoi Superjet 100 | — | 2 | TBA | TBA | TBA | Letter of intent signed in 2018. |
| Yakovlev MC-21-300 | — | 3 | TBA | TBA | TBA | Deliveries planned to begin in 2023. |
| Total | 6 | 5 | | | | |

## Accidents and Incidents

* 7 September 2010 (2010-09-07): Alrosa Flight 514, operated by a Tupolev Tu-154M (RA-85684), suffered a complete in-flight electrical failure while on a scheduled domestic flight from Udachny to Moscow. A successful emergency landing was made at the disused Izhma Airport but the aircraft overran the runway and was damaged. All 81 people on board escaped uninjured. The aircraft was later repaired and returned to service.
# Lisa Herzog

Lisa Maria Herzog (born 17 December 1983 in Nuremberg) is a German philosopher and social scientist who works at the intersection of political philosophy and economic thought. On 1 October 2019 she began a professorship in philosophy at the Center for Philosophy, Politics and Economics at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. In 2021, Herzog and Konrad Gilges were awarded the Hans Böckler Prize of the City of Cologne [de].

## Works

* Inventing the Market. Smith, Hegel, and Political Theory. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2013, ISBN 0-19-967417-5.
* Hegel’s Thought in Europe: Currents, Crosscurrents, Countercurrents. Palgrave Macmillan, Houndsmill/Basingstoke 2013, ISBN 1-137-30921-0.
* Markets. In: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2013.
* Intersubjektive Sanktionen als normative Gründe. In: Eva Buddeberg & Achim Vesper (Hrsg.): Moral und Sanktion. Eine Kontroverse über die Autorität moralischer Normen. Campus-Verlag, Frankfurt/New York 2013, ISBN 978-3-593-39597-5.
* Freiheit gehört nicht nur den Reichen. Plädoyer für einen zeitgemäßen Liberalismus. Beck, München 2014, ISBN 978-3-406-65933-1; BpB, Bonn 2014, ISBN 978-3-8389-0442-9.
* with Axel Honneth Der Wert des Marktes. Ein ökonomisch-philosophischer Diskurs vom 18. Jahrhundert bis zur Gegenwart. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt 2014, ISBN 978-3-518-29665-3.
* Reclaiming the System. Moral Responsibility, Divided Labour, and the Role of Organizations in Society. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2018, ISBN 978-0-198-83040-5.
* Citizen Knowledge: Markets, Experts, and the Infrastructure of Democracy. Oxford Academic Press, New York, 2023, ISBN 9780197681718
# Zanigrad

Zanigrad (pronounced; Italian: Sanigrado) is a small settlement in the City Municipality of Koper in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
The local church is dedicated to Saint Stephen and belongs to the Parish of Predloka.