OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Markus Karlsson (footballer, born 1972)

Bo Markus Karlsson (born 30 August 1972) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Playing career

Magnus Karlsson started his football career as a child in Rimbo IF. In 1993, he joined BKV Norrtälje, which was coached by former Djurgården midfielder Lennart Lundin.
Karlsson joined Djurgården from BKV Norrtälje for the 1996 season as a midfielder. His first season where Djurgården in top-tier Allsvenskan, but then relegated to Division 1 where they remained two seasons, played one more in Allsvenskan and was immediately relegated. When Sören Åkeby och Zoran Lukic took over Djurgården in 1999, Karlsson became left back. When Magnus Samuelsson left the team, he became a central defender.
After Magnus Pehrsson suffered a knee injury before the 2002 season, Karlsson became captain of the team. During the season, his central defender partner Patrik Eriksson-Ohlsson suffered illness and Richard Henriksson took his place. In November 2002, Djurgården clinched the title with Karlsson as the captain of the team. Karlsson was awarded Årets djurgårdare in 2002 for the season. Djurgården also won the cup title, making it a double.
For the 2003 season, Karlsson remained as captain. The team again won the national title. In the end of the 2003, Karlsson was awarded Årets Järnkamin by the Djurgården supporters. During the 2004 season, the club won the 2004 Svenska Cupen.
After nine seasons in Djurgården, two national titles and two cup titles, Karlsson joined German 2. Bundesliga club Rot-Weiss Essen in January 2005 on a one and a half-year contract. After only half a year in Essen, Karlsson continued to Stabæk Fotball on a two and half-year deal. In the summer of 2007, he joined IF Brommapojkarna and again played with Richard Henriksson as companion in the central defence. In 2009, he finished his professional career, although he continued to play with IFK Lidingö.

## Post-football career

After his active career, he worked was a coach within IF Brommapojkarna youth academy. During the 2011 season, he was assistant coach to Roberth Björknesjö, who managed the senior side of Brommapojkarna. He also worked as a football agent together with Daniel Breitholtz and Adam Alsing. He then became club director for IFK Lidingö.

## Playing style

While at Djurgårdens IF, Karlsson played first as midfielder, then as full back and ended as a central defender. He was known for his tough style.

## Personal life

Karlsson married Swedish and Djurgårdens IF footballer Elin Flyborg – both husband and wife were Swedish football champions in the 2003 season. He is the father of Djurgårdens IF footballer Nea Flyborg.

## Honours
### Djurgårdens IF

* Division 1 Norra: 1998
* Superettan: 2000
* Allsvenskan: 2002, 2003
* Svenska Cupen: 2002, 2004
Individual
* Årets Järnkamin: 2003
# Joan Bates

Joan Bates (née Collins; 2 September 1929 – 10 March 2016), also self-styled as Princess Joan of Sealand, was the wife of Paddy Roy Bates, a British entrepreneur who founded the self-proclaimed micronation known as the Principality of Sealand.

## Early life

Bates was born Joan Collins in 2 September 1929 at Aldershot Barracks in England, the daughter of RSM Albert Collins of the Royal Horse Artillery, and his wife, Elizabeth. The family were later stationed at Shoebury Barracks.
As a young woman, Joan was a carnival queen and model who, according to her son Michael, "modelled for all sorts of companies".

## Marriage

Joan met British Army major Paddy Roy Bates at the Kursaal dance hall in Southend-on-Sea. At the time he was recuperating from serious burns suffered during World War II. They married three months later in 1949 at the Caxton Hall Registry Office in London. They had two children, Penelope "Penny" and Michael.

## Sealand

In the 1960s, Roy and Joan launched a pirate radio station and on Joan's birthday on 2 September 1967, they declared the Principality of Sealand independent, appointing themselves Prince Roy and Princess Joan, thus making Joan the "self-proclaimed ruler of the world's smallest kingdom".

## Death

Bates died on 10 March 2016 at a Leigh-on-Sea, Essex, nursing home, following a long illness. Her funeral was held on 17 March, with her coffin draped with the flag of Sealand. She was survived by her two children, four grandchildren, six great-grandchildren, and two great-great-grandchildren.
Bates featured on at least one postage stamp issued by the Principality, as well as coins inscribed "Princess Joan".
# Order of Excellence of Guyana

The Order of Excellence of Guyana is the highest national award of Guyana. Established in 1970 under the Constitution of the Orders of Guyana, it is limited to 25 living citizens of Guyana. This is the highest award of the state and is given to citizens of Guyana for distinction and eminence in the field of human endeavor which is of either national or international significance and importance. Any distinguished citizen of another country who has rendered valued service to Guyana or whom the state wishes to honour for any reason, may be given an honorary award.

## Recipients
### Honorary members

* Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India
# Someday When Things Are Good

"Someday When Things Are Good' is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard. It was released in March 1984 as the third single from his album That's the Way Love Goes. The song was Haggard's thirty-first number-one country single as a solo artist. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart.
Haggard wrote the song with his then-wife Leona Williams; it became the title track of her own 1984 album Someday When Things Are Good.

## Personnel

* Merle Haggard– vocals, guitar, fiddle
The Strangers:
* Roy Nichols – guitar
* Norm Hamlet – steel guitar
* Tiny Moore – fiddle, mandolin
* Mark Yeary – keyboards
* Dennis Hromek – bass
* Biff Adams – drums
* Jimmy Belken – fiddle
* Don Markham – horns
# Oyens brothers

David Oyens (29 July 1842 in Amsterdam – 11 February 1902 in Brussels) and Pieter Oyens (29 July 1842 in Amsterdam – 16 February 1894 in Brussels), identical twins, were Dutch painters who specialized in genre scenes. They both spent most of their careers in Brussels. Their name was originally spelled "Oijens".

## Biography

David and Pieter were two of the ten children born to a family of bankers. Beginning at the age of eight, they took drawing lessons from Johan Hendrik Veldhuyzen [de]. This was done at the insistence of their mother, who was an amateur artist. They proved to be poor students, however, and were not much more successful at learning the banking trade. Eventually, they chose art over finance and, in 1860, went to Brussels to attend classes at the Academie voor Kunsten. Two years later, they entered the workshop of the Orientalist painter Jean-François Portaels.
They shared a studio in Saint-Josse-ten-Noode and often served as models for each other. A large inheritance from their family enabled them to lead a Bohemian lifestyle. David married in 1866, which proved to be a difficult adjustment for Pieter, but he was eventually reconciled to it. In 1875, they began to achieve some success. The critic Camille Lemonnier praised their work, which led to numerous sales and commissions. In 1880, David won a gold medal at the triennial Brussels Salon. They began exhibiting more widely, including a large display at the Exposition Universelle (1889).
Pieter did not get married until 1893. Soon after, he suffered a stroke and died the following year, only a month before the birth of his daughter. David was griefstricken. He painted very little and his health also began to decline. He and his wife moved to Arnhem in 1895, but he missed Brussels. They returned in 1900, and he seemed to improve, but died two years later and was buried next to Pieter.
They both signed their works with their surname only, so determining who painted which canvas is often difficult. Generally, David painted faster, and was more impulsive; whereas Pieter paid close attention to composition. Major retrospectives of their work were held at the Gemeentemuseum Den Haag in 2008, and at the Charlier Museum in Brussels in 2010.
# Rama Raksha Stotra

The Rama Raksha Stotra (Sanskrit: रामरक्षास्तोत्रम्, romanized: rāma-rakṣā-stotram) is a Sanskrit stotra, a hymn of praise dedicated to the Hindu deity Rama. The poem is often recited by the Hindus as a prayer for protection.
It is said to have been composed by Budha Kaushika, thought to be another name of the mythical sage Vishvamitra.

## Hymn

The first three verses of the hymn are as follows:
# Ennittum

Ennittum is a 2006 Indian Malayalam drama film directed by Renjilal Damodaran (aka Renjith Lal), starring Dinu Dennis, Sidharth Bharathan, Swarnamalya and Kaniha in the lead roles. The film tells the story of four college-going youngsters.

## Cast

* Dinu Dennis as Prem Gopal
* Kaniha as Sneha
* Swarnamalya as Sujee
* Sidharth Bharathan as Jith (voiceover by Sarath Das)
* Dinesh Prabhakar
* Lalu Alex as Gopal
* T. P. Madhavan
* Shobha Mohan as Vaani Gopal
* Devan
* Manoj K. Jayan as Prof. Jayadevan
* Cochin Haneefa as Prof. Vilasan
* Salim Kumar as Fa.Perera Joseph
* Nelson Sooranad as Drunker
* Sreekala Sasidharan

## Soundtrack

Music: Jassie Gift
* "Pada" (Jassie Gift, Jyotsna)
* "Orunoorashakal" (K.S. Chitra)
* "Chellamanikattu" (Karthik)
* "Swarnameghame" (Jyotsna, Vidhu Prathap)
* "Orunoorashakal" (K.S. Chitra, Srinivas)
* "Veedellam " (Hridya Suresh, Rajesh)
# Spaceman (Ace Frehley album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles | 8.0/10 |
| Classic Rock | |
| Metal Hammer (GER) | 5/7 |
| Spectrum Culture | |
Spaceman is the sixth studio album by American guitarist Ace Frehley, released on October 19, 2018. The album features a guest appearance from Frehley's former Kiss bandmate Gene Simmons who also co-wrote two tracks.
The album features three alternative covers.

## Album information

Spaceman features a reunion of sorts with Frehley's former Kiss bandmate Gene Simmons, who co-wrote and played bass on the opener "Without You I'm Nothing". He also co-wrote "Your Wish Is My Command", which Simmons intended for Kiss to record. Simmons named Spaceman.
"Rockin' with the Boys" was mentioned as a Frehley song title for the upcoming Kiss album (before Music from "The Elder") by Kerrang! magazine in 1981. In a 2018 interview with Ken Sharp, Frehley confirms that it is partly the same song: "I wrote the chorus for “Rockin’ With The Boys” in the ‘70s. But I could never come up with a good enough verse and bridge to make it a viable tune. I experimented and had several versions of that."

## Personnel

* Ace Frehley – vocals, guitars (all); bass guitar (track 2, 4–5, 7–9); creative direction and design
* Gene Simmons – bass guitar (track 1)
* Scot Coogan – drums (track 1, 3–4, 7); background vocals (track 3–4)
* Alex Salzman – co-producer/recording engineer (tracks 1–8); background vocals (track 2–4); bass guitar (track 3, 6)
* Rachael Gordon – background vocals (track 2–3)
* Matt Starr – drums (track 2, 6, 9)
* Ronnie Mancuso – additional guitar (track 4, 7)
* Anton Fig – drums (track 5, 8)
* Warren Huart – recording engineer (track 9); guitar (track 9), mix (all tracks)
* Eric Gonzalez – mixing assistant
* Andrew Perez – mixing assistant
* Hayden Cluff – assistant engineer for Warren Huart
* Jay Gilbett – photographer
* Paul Grosso – creative direction and design
* Adam Ayhan – mastering

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 115 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 87 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 45 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 123 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 73 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 56 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 20 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 28 |
| US Billboard 200 | 49 |
# List of ecoregions in Turkey

The following is a list of ecoregions in Turkey as maintained by One Earth. Alternatively part of Turkey is included by the European Environment Agency: Black Sea Biogeographic Region, Anatolian Biogeographic Region and Mediterranean Biogeographic Region.
The geography of Turkey is roughly rectangular, being more than 1,600 km (990 mi) east-west and 800 km (500 mi) north-south. Turkey's 783,562 km$^2$ (302,535 sq mi) of land is divided into two parts by the Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara and the Dardanelles; European Turkey makes up only 3% of the country, with the rest being in Asia and often known as Anatolia.
The country has varied topography with fertile coastal plains contrasting with mountainous regions in the centre and eastern part of the country. The climate of Turkey also varies, with the weather systems found near the coasts contrasting with those prevailing in the interior. The Aegean and Mediterranean coasts have hot, dry summers and cool, rainy winters. The interior of the country has a continental climate with severe weather on the Anatolian plateau in winter and hot, dry summers. These large differences in climate are reflected in an extremely diverse wildlife.
Because it is mountainous the country has a lot of biomes. The ecoregions of Turkey include the important terrestrial Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests and Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests. There are also small areas of bottomland forest. Turkey includes portions of three biodiversity hotspots: the Mediterranean Basin, the Caucasus, and the Irano-Anatolian.

## Terrestrial

Turkey is in the Palearctic realm. Ecoregions are sorted by biome (bioregion).

### Dinaric Mountains & Balkan Mixed Forests Bioregion

* Balkan mixed forests (Bulgaria, Greece, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Turkey)

### Black Sea, Caucasus-Anatolian Mixed Forests & Steppe Bioregion

* Central Anatolian steppe (Turkey)
* Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests (Turkey)
* Euxine-Colchic deciduous forests (Georgia, Turkey, Bulgaria)
* Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests (Turkey)
* Central Anatolian deciduous forests (Turkey)
* Caucasus mixed forests (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia, Turkey)

### Aegean Sea & East Mediterranean Mixed Forests Bioregion

* Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests (Greece, North Macedonia, Turkey)
* Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests (Turkey)
* Eastern Mediterranean conifer-broadleaf forests (Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, Turkey)
* Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests (Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey)

### Zagros Mountain Forests & East Anatolian Steppe Bioregion

* Eastern Anatolian montane steppe (Turkey, Iran, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan)
* Zagros Mountains forest steppe (Iran, Iraq, Turkey)

## Freshwater

* Central Anatolia
* Kura-South Caspian drainages
* Lake Van
* Northern Anatolia
* Orontes
* Southern Anatolia
* Thrace (freshwater)
* Upper Tigris and Euphrates
* Western Anatolia
* Western Transcaucasia
* Dniester - Lower Danube

## Marine

* Aegean Sea
* Black Sea
* Levantine Sea
# 1869 Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities by-election

The 1869 Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities by-election was fought on 22 November 1869. The by-election was fought due to the resignation of the incumbent MP of the Liberal Party, James Moncreiff, to become a Lord Justice Clerk. It was won by the Conservative candidate Edward Strathearn Gordon.
# Moussa Bezaz

Moussa Bezaz (born 30 December 1957) is a French-Algerian former professional football player and coach..
His nephew is the Algerian footballer Yacine Bezzaz.

## Career

Born in Algeria, Bezaz spent his whole career in France, playing as a defender for Sochaux, Rennes, Épinal and Chaumont, where he began his coaching career.
He also played several times for the France national youth football team, and therefore never played for Algeria.

## Coaching career

Bezaz coached Chaumont, Charleville, Épinal and Nancy in France. He was named Palestine national team manager in July 2009. He has also coached in Bahrain, Lebanon and Algeria.
# Blockbuster (album)

Blockbuster is the first studio album by South Korean boy band Block B. The music video Nillili Mambo was released on October 16, 2012.

## Release

Blockbuster was released on October 19, 2012. They released two different versions of the album: one was limited edition, and the other was the normal edition. The album reached number ten on the Billboard World Album Chart.

## Track listing

The album's tracks are as follows:

## Chart rankings

The chart rankings are as follows:
| Singles chart | Peak position |
| Billboard Korea | 10 |
| Gaon Album Chart | 10 |

### Sales and certifications

| Chart | Amount |
| Gaon physical sales | 39,130 (2012) 3,289 (2013) 5,417 (2014) |
# Vivienne Cleven

Vivienne Cleven (born 1968) is an Indigenous Australian fiction author of the Kamilaroi people. Her writing includes the novels Bitin' Back and Her Sister's Eye.

## Early life and education

Born in 1968 in Surat, Queensland, Vivienne Cleven grew up in the homeland of her Aboriginal heritage (Kamilaroi Nation).
Leaving school at 13, she worked with her father as a jillaroo: building fences, mustering cattle, and working various jobs on stations throughout Queensland and New South Wales.

## Career

In 2000, with the manuscript Just Call Me Jean, Cleven entered and won the David Unaipon Award for Unpublished Indigenous Writer. Re-titled and published the following year, Bitin' Back was shortlisted in the 2002 Courier-Mail Book of the Year Award and in the 2002 South Australian Premier's Award for Fiction.
Cleven adapted Bitin' Back into a play script, which was staged by Brisbane's Kooemba Jdarra Indigenous Theatre Company in September 2003.
Her Sister's Eye was published in 2002, and was chosen in the 2003 People's Choice shortlist of One Book One Brisbane. In 2004, Her Sister’s Eye won the Victorian Premier's Literary Awards Prize for Indigenous Writing.
In 2006, Cleven won the Kate Challis RAKA Award for both Bitin' Back and Her Sister's Eye.
Cleven's writing is included in Fresh Cuttings, the first anthology of UQP Black Australian Writing, published in 2003, and the collection Contemporary Indigenous Plays in 2007.
In 2017, Cleven penned a column for the journal Lesbians on the Loose, entitled, "Dyketopia: The Internet's most popular cyberspace precinct has plenty going on for lesbians".

## Themes

Cleven's works delve into themes of gender identity, queer expression, mental health, domestic and sexual abuse, connection to Country, and racial prejudice in a postcolonial Australian context. Both Bitin' Back and Her Sister's Eye critically forefront the Indigenous woman's experience in situations where their race and gender are seminal to their stories. Her Sister's Eye is considered part of the modern wave of postcolonial gothic fiction.

## Selected publications

* Bitin' Back, 2001
* "Writing Bitin' Back." Writing Queensland, no. 96, 2001
* Her Sister's Eye, 2002
* "Dyketopia: The Internet's most popular cyberspace precinct has plenty going on for lesbians". Lesbians on the Loose, vol. 18, no. 11, 2007

## Awards

For Bitin' Back (2000):
* Winner, David Unaipon Award, 2000
* Shortlisted for the Courier-Mail Book of the Year Award, 2002
* Shortlisted for the South Australian Premier's Awards for Fiction, 2002
* Winner, Kate Challis RAKA Award, 2006
Her Sister’s Eye (2002):
* People's Choice shortlist of One Book One Brisbane, 2003
* Winner, Kate Challis RAKA Award, 2006
* Winner, Victorian Premier's Literary Awards Prize for Indigenous Writing, 2004
# List of African countries by population growth rate

The list is based on CIA World Factbook estimates for the year 2024. Only fully recognised sovereign states with United Nations membership are included on this list.

## List

CIA World Factbook (2024) :
| Rank | Country | Annual growth (%) |
| 1 | South Sudan | 4.65 |
| 2 | Niger | 3.66 |
| 3 | Angola | 3.33 |
| 4 | Benin | 3.29 |
| 5 | Equatorial Guinea | 3.23 |
| 6 | Uganda | 3.18 |
| 7 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 3.11 |
| 8 | Chad | 3.01 |
| 9 | Mali | 2.90 |
| 10 | Zambia | 2.83 |
| 11 | Burundi | 2.81 |
| 12 | Guinea | 2.74 |
| 13 | Tanzania | 2.72 |
| 14 | Cameroon | 2.71 |
| 15 | Somalia | 2.55 |
| 16 | Sudan | 2.55 |
| 17 | Mozambique | 2.54 |
| 17 | Guinea-Bissau | 2.54 |
| 19 | Nigeria | 2.52 |
| 20 | Senegal | 2.46 |
| 21 | Togo | 2.41 |
| 22 | Burkina Faso | 2.40 |
| 23 | Republic of the Congo | 2.38 |
| 24 | Gabon | 2.37 |
| 24 | Ethiopia | 2.37 |
| 26 | Liberia | 2.32 |
| 26 | Sierra Leone | 2.32 |
| 28 | Malawi | 2.22 |
| 29 | Madagascar | 2.18 |
| 30 | The Gambia | 2.16 |
| 31 | Ghana | 2.15 |
| 32 | Côte d'Ivoire | 2.13 |
| 33 | Kenya | 2.06 |
| 34 | Mauritania | 1.92 |
| 35 | Zimbabwe | 1.91 |
| 36 | Djibouti | 1.89 |
| 37 | Central African Republic | 1.76 |
| 38 | Namibia | 1.72 |
| 39 | Rwanda | 1.62 |
| 40 | Algeria | 1.54 |
| 41 | Egypt | 1.49 |
| 42 | Libya | 1.44 |
| 43 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 1.42 |
| 44 | Botswana | 1.34 |
| 45 | Comoros | 1.30 |
| 46 | Cabo Verde | 1.16 |
| 47 | Eritrea | 1.12 |
| 48 | South Africa | 1.07 |
| 49 | Morocco | 0.84 |
| 50 | Lesotho | 0.76 |
| 51 | Eswatini | 0.70 |
| 52 | Tunisia | 0.58 |
| 53 | Seychelles | 0.60 |
| 54 | Mauritius | 0.07 |
# Larry Robbins

Larry Robbins (born 1969) is an American hedge fund manager and philanthropist. He is the chief executive of Glenview Capital Management, a hedge fund with approximately $7.7 billion of capital under management as of March 2019.

## Early life and education

Robbins grew up in a Jewish family in Arlington Heights, Illinois. He graduated with honors from the Jerome Fisher Program in Management and Technology at the University of Pennsylvania in 1992, where he received a B.S. in economics with concentrations in accounting, finance, marketing and a B.S in engineering, with a major in systems engineering. Robbins played hockey throughout college and was captain of the University of Pennsylvania club team for three years. Robbins became a Certified Public Accountant in 1991 in Illinois.

## Investment career

After graduation, Robbins worked at Gleacher & Company, a merger and advisory boutique in New York. He joined Leon Cooperman at Omega Advisors after three years at Gleacher. Robbins spent six years as an analyst and partner at Omega Advisors on their US equity long/short team. Robbins left Omega to start Glenview Capital Management in 2000, named after the suburban Chicago hockey area where he started playing hockey at age five. In 2012, he made a successful bet by investing in hospital companies that he thought would benefit from Obamacare. Unlike most hedge funds, Robbins is known for holding stocks for years and not employing stop-losses. Robbins is currently the firm's CEO and portfolio manager.

## Personal life

Robbins has four sons, by his first wife Amy Towers, who he later divorced. In 2012, he married his second wife, Sarahmay Wesemael. He lives in Alpine, New Jersey but has recently relocated to South Florida. Robbins is the owner of the Chicago Steel of the USHL.

## Wealth and philanthropy

Robbins serves as chairman of the board for both the Knowledge is Power Program (KIPP) New York and Relay Graduate School of Education. He is a member of the board of directors for The Robin Hood Foundation and chairs the education committee. He is a member of the board of directors for Teach For America (New York) and was an honoree at the 2013 Annual Benefit Dinner. Through their Robbins Family Foundation, Larry and his wife Sarahmay are active supporters of education reform both in New York City and across the US. In addition, Robbins is the Senior Chair of the Wall Street Division of the UJA-Federation and the recipient of the 2007 Young Leadership Award.
In 2014, Robbins reportedly earned $570 million (including his share of his firm's management and performance fees, cash compensation and stock and option awards).
# Bargy

Bargy is a barony in County Wexford, Ireland. From the 12th century Bargy and the surrounding area, including the barony of Forth, saw extensive Anglo-Norman settlement following the Norman invasion of Ireland. A distinctive Anglic language, known as the Yola language or simply Yola, was spoken in this area into the late 19th century.