OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lorenzo Nichols

Lorenzo "Fat Cat" Nichols (born December 25, 1958) is an American convicted former drug kingpin who ran a sophisticated drug trafficking organization in the 1980s in Jamaica, Queens. Members of Nichols' crew were a friend from prison, Howard "Pappy" Mason, a key part of Nichols' operation; Luc "Spoon" Stephen, a trusted associate; and Joseph "Mike Bones" Rogers. Nichols' headquarters was Big Mac's Deli, a business that he inherited from his then father-in-law.
According to the book Queens Reigns Supreme: Fat Cat, 50 Cent, and the Rise of the Hip Hop Hustler by Ethan Brown, he got his nickname "Fat Cat" because of his "linebacker-thick neck, a head so big it nearly blocked out his friends' faces in snapshots, and his rangy beard".

## Sentencing and punishment

Nichols pleaded guilty to ordering two deaths. One victim was a close friend from childhood, and the other was his former girlfriend, Myrtle Horsham, who was 20 years old and the mother of Nichols' son. The Horsham murder caused Nichols' mother, Louise Coleman, to disown her son. A New York Times recount of his plea allocution, which occurred in a sealed courtroom, contained the following exchange regarding the Horsham murder: "Was one of the purposes of this to teach other people in the organization a lesson about not stealing from you?" Judge Edward R. Korman of Federal District Court in Brooklyn asked Mr. Nichols. "It wasn't just the stealing," Mr. Nichols replied. "It was the fact that she was my girl and that she took my money and spent it on another person. She made me look bad in front of people who was within the organization."
In 1992, Nichols pleaded guilty to ordering the murder of his parole officer, Brian Rooney, and received a sentence of 25 years to life. He also pleaded guilty to drug charges and racketeering charges and was given an additional sentence of 40 years.
In 2010, the New York Daily News published a letter that Nichols had written to the publication from his prison cell: "I have nothing but time to ponder my misdeeds," Nichols wrote, adding, "To the victims of my criminal activities, I offer my deepest regret and sincerest apology."
April 2022, Nichols was granted parole from state prison. He was released from Clinton Correctional Facility and transferred into federal custody. According to the Bureau of Prisons inmate locater tool, as of 03/16/2023, Nichols is no longer in federal custody.
# Ernest Solvay

Ernest Gaston Joseph Solvay (French:; 16 April 1838 – 26 May 1922) was a Belgian chemist, industrialist and philanthropist.

## Biography

Born in Rebecq, he was prevented by his acute pleurisy from going to university. He worked in his uncle's chemical factory from the age of 21.
In 1861, he, along with his brother Alfred Solvay, developed the ammonia-soda process (also known as the Solvay process) for the manufacturing of soda ash (anhydrous sodium carbonate) from brine (as a source of sodium chloride) and limestone (as a source of calcium carbonate). The process was an improvement over the earlier Leblanc process. Through his friendship with François Hoebeke, founder and owner of the bottling company Top Bronnen of Nederbrakel, later became the first company to develop and produce carbonated non-alcoholic drinks in Belgium.
He founded the company Solvay & Cie and established his first factory at Couillet (now merged into Charleroi, Belgium) in 1863, and further perfected the process until 1872, when he patented it. Soon, Solvay process plants were established in the United Kingdom, the United States, Ukraine, Russia, Germany and Austria. Today, about 70 Solvay process plants are still operational worldwide.
The exploitation of his patents brought Solvay considerable wealth, which he used for philanthropic purposes, including the establishment in 1894 of the "Institut des Sciences Sociales" (ISS) or Institute for Sociology at the Free University of Brussels (now split into the Université libre de Bruxelles and the Vrije Universiteit Brussel), as well as International Institutes for Physics and Chemistry. In 1903, he founded the Solvay Business School which is also part of the Free University of Brussels. In 1911, he began a series of important conferences in physics, known as the Solvay Conferences, whose participants included Max Planck, Ernest Rutherford, Maria Skłodowska-Curie, Henri Poincaré, and (then only 32 years old) Albert Einstein. A later conference would include Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, Max Born, and Erwin Schrödinger.
He was twice elected to the Belgian Senate for the Liberal Party and granted honorary title of Minister of State at the end of his life. Solvay, New York and Rosignano Solvay, the locations of the first Solvay process plants in the United States and in Italy, are also named after him.
Solvay died in Ixelles at the age of 84 and is buried in Ixelles Cemetery.

## Honours

* 1918 : Minister of State, By Royal Decree.
* Grand Cordon in the Order of Leopold, by Royal Decree. 21 November 1918
* Grand Cordon in the Legion of Honour France, 7 November 1919
# Bloody Springs, Mississippi

Bloody Springs is an inhabited area in Tishomingo County, Mississippi. It is located at 538 feet above sea level. The community is located off of County Road 85. There is a graveyard in the area. Bloody Springs was included in an article on the strangest town names in America.
The community was first settled in the early 1800s. Hunting is a common pastime for residents.
# Kenshiro Daniels

Kenshiro Michael Lontok Daniels (born January 13, 1995) is a Filipino professional footballer who plays as a forward for Thai League club Nakhon Ratchasima and the Philippines national team. He was born in Newport Beach, California to Hollywood actor and retired kickboxer Gary Daniels and a Filipino mother.

## Club career
### Kaya

Daniels began his professional career with the Kaya–Iloilo of the United Football League in 2013.
In June 2018, after his 5-year spell, Daniels parted ways with Kaya–Iloilo and moved to the Malaysia Super League, alongside Robert Lopez Mendy, Antonio Ugarte, and Miguel Tanton.

### Stallion Laguna

The signing of Daniels was announced by Stallion's head coach, Ernie Nierras, through a Facebook post.

## International career

Daniels was born in Irvine, California to an English father and a Filipino mother, which made him eligible to play for England, the Philippines and the United States.
Daniels made his international debut for the Philippines as a substitute in a 0–0 draw over Malaysia in Selayang, Malaysia on March 1, 2014.

### International goals

    Scores and results list the Philippines' goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 2018 |||||||
| 1. | 6 October 2018 | Sylhet District Stadium, Sylhet, Bangladesh | Bangladesh | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2018 Bangabandhu Cup |
| 2022 |||||||
| 2. | 20 December 2022 | Morodok Techo National Stadium, Phnom Penh, Cambodia | Cambodia | 1–2 | 2–3 | 2022 AFF Championship |
| 3. | 20 December 2022 | Morodok Techo National Stadium, Phnom Penh, Cambodia | Cambodia | 2–2 | 2–3 | 2022 AFF Championship |
| 4. | 23 December 2022 | Rizal Memorial Stadium, Manila, Philippines | Brunei | 1–0 | 5–1 | 2022 AFF Championship |

## Personal life

Daniels is not of Japanese descent. His given name was derived from Kenshiro, the protagonist of the Fist of the North Star. His father Gary Daniels named him after the character. His father, an actor by profession, portrayed the character in the American film adaptation which premiered in 1995, the year the younger Daniels was born.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 24 December 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kaya–Iloilo | 2017 | PFL | 21 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Kaya–Iloilo | 2018 | PFL | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Kaya–Iloilo | 2019 | PFL | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 |
| Kaya–Iloilo | 2020 | PFL | 5 | 2 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| Kaya–Iloilo | 2021 | PFL | – | – | 4 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 |
| United City | 2022–23 | PFL | 8 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 8 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 41 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 20 |
# List of viewing instruments

A viewing instrument is a type of optical instrument that is used to assist viewing or visually examining an object or scenery.

## Types

* binoculars
* contact lenses
* cystoscope
* electrotachyscope
* endoscope
* eyeglasses
* fibrescope
* finderscope
* fluoroscope
* gastroscope
* gonioscope
* kinetoscope
* laryngoscope
* magnifying glass
* microscope
* ophthalmoscope
* otoscope
* periscope
* phenakistoscope also phenakistiscope
* praxinoscope
* spectroscope
* spotting scope
* stereoscope
* stroboscope
* tachistoscope
* telescope
* teleidoscope
* viewfinder
# Harpagolestes

Harpagolestes ("hooked thief") is an extinct genus of hyena like, bear sized mesonychid mesonychian that lived in Central and Eastern Asia and western and central North America during the middle to late Eocene. It has been suggested that Harpagolestes is a wastebasket genus for fragmentary Eocene mesonychids.

## Description

Harpagolestes was a large animal, with a skull length of a half a meter in some species. Fossil specimens have been recovered in the United States, Canada, Mongolia, China, and controversially North Korea. Harpagolestes exhibits strong, curved canine teeth, a deep lower jaw, massive skull, and heavy wear on the molars. This along with stout limb bones suggest that Harpagolestes was a scavenger and did not pursue its prey. The wear on the molars suggests it regularly cracked bones. The poorly known North Korean "H." koreanicus was named based on three isolated teeth, but other researchers found the teeth insufficient for a diagnosis and the holotype of this species is currently lost.
# Kevin Kobel

Kevin Richard Kobel (born October 2, 1953) is a former professional baseball pitcher. Having made his major league debut with the Milwaukee Brewers a month shy of his twentieth birthday on September 8, 1973, he is the only pitcher in franchise history to make his major league debut as a teenager.

## Career

Kobel was selected by the Milwaukee Brewers out of Saint Francis High School in Athol Springs, New York in the eleventh round (250th overall) of the 1971 Major League Baseball Draft. After three seasons in their farm system, in which he went 20–24 with a 3.60 earned run average, Kobel joined the Brewers as a September call-up in 1973. He began his major league career with a perfect inning of work in which he struck out the first two New York Yankees batters he faced and induced a weak ground ball to first base from the third. In his second inning, however, he surrendered a grand slam to light hitting shortstop Fred Stanley.
His first major league win also came against the Yankees on May 12, 1974. Kobel held the Yankees scoreless on two hits through seven innings in the rain delayed second game of a doubleheader at Shea Stadium. After surrendering a home run to Rick Dempsey to lead off the eighth, the game was called due to rain. Kobel spent the entire 1974 season in the majors, compiling a 6–14 record and 3.99 ERA. He seemed to be at his best against the Yankees, as his ERA against the Yankees was 2.10, and three of those six wins were at their expense.
He developed arm troubles that limited him to thirty innings for the triple A Sacramento Solons in 1975. He remained a minor leaguer with the Brewers until receiving a second September call-up in 1976. Following a 1977 season spent in the minors, his contract was purchased by the New York Mets. He pitched parts of three seasons for the Mets, in which he went 12–18 with a 3.58 ERA. On June 17, 1980, he was traded to the Kansas City Royals for a player to be named later. He appeared in eight games for the triple A Omaha Royals. He pitched briefly for the Pittsburgh Pirates' triple A affiliate, the Portland Beavers, in 1982.
# Philip K. Crowe

Philip Kingsland Crowe (January 7, 1908 – November 16, 1976) was an American journalist, writer, intelligence officer and diplomat.

## Career

Crowe was a journalist at the New York Evening Post, traveled in French Indochina and ran big game hunt before working on ads in the magazines Life and Fortune. During World War II, he worked in the Office of Strategic Services where he was the secret intelligence officer in charge of an area, covering China, Burma and India.

### Diplomat

He joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1948. Crowe was U.S. Ambassador to Ceylon from 1953 to 1958 and in South Africa from 1959 to 1961. In 1969, he was appointed Ambassador to Norway and served until August 31, 1973. Following the ambassador period in Norway, Crowe was ambassador in Denmark from 1973 to 1975.

### Author

He published several books on outdoor recreation, ethic conservation and his time as a diplomat.

## Awards

* Bronze star, the Order of Yun-Hui from the Republic of China
* Grand Cross, Order of St. Olav from Norway
* Officer in the French Legion of Honor from France
# Sex bolt

A sex bolt is a type of fastener comprising a mated pair of screw and post, which are a machine screw and a nut that is barrel-shaped. The nut has a flange and a protruding boss that is internally threaded. The bolt (mated pair, screw and post) sits within the components being fastened, and the flange provides the bearing surface.
A sex bolt is normally chosen because of the low profile of its nut compared with that of other nuts. The sex bolt often has a built-in feature, such as a slot, to aid in tightening the fastener. Some sex bolts, more commonly known as "architectural bolts", have knurled barrels to allow one-sided assembly.
The sex bolt consists of a female (internally) threaded barrel (nut) and a male (externally) threaded screw. Both the barrel and screw have heads designed to clamp (bind) material between the head of the barrel and the head of the screw, or to bridge the gap between two parts.
Other names for sex bolts, or (in some cases) for the female half specifically, include:
* architectural bolts,
* barrel bolts,
* barrel nuts,
* binding barrels,
* book screws or book binding screws,
* Chicago screws, or Chicago binding screws and posts,
* connector bolts,
* female screws,
* posts and screws, screws and posts, or screw-in-post fasteners,
* sleeve nuts
* splint screws.
Applications vary widely from book binding to installing bathroom partitions. This group of fasteners are used to assemble fitness apparatus, solar panels, playground equipment, railing systems, furniture, athletic helmets, knives, store fixtures, signs, panic bars, and many other products.
Technical guide to mating fasteners:

## Barrel diameter

    mating fasteners often are going through pre-drilled holes. The barrel diameter should be slightly less than the installation hole.

## Barrel length

    the barrel length is measured from underneath the head to the end of the barrel. Normally the length of the barrel is shorter than the thickness of the material being clamped. Another common term is "grip length", which is the thickness of the material that a mating bolt can effectively fasten or clamp.

## Thread size

    length and thread class fit for both barrel and screw. The more thread depth, the more difficult these parts are to manufacture, and the more expensive.

## Head style

    the most common head style for a mating fastener is a "truss" head. Other head styles are button, flat, grommet, hex head, large truss, low profile, oval, rivet and T-head.

## Drive systems

    mating fasteners are available in a variety of drives such as slotted, socket, Phillips, combination Phillips/slotted, as well as tamper-resistant drives: one way, 6-lobe with pin and drilled spanner.

## Material and finish

    mating fasteners are available in aluminium, steel, brass, copper, stainless steel and plastic materials. Barrels and screws are available anodized, zinc-plated, brass-plated, chrome-plated, bronze-plated, nickel-plated and black-oxide finish.
# Bob McClelland

Robert Howard McClelland (born November 2, 1933) is a former broadcaster, journalist and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Langley in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1972 to 1986 as a member of the Social Credit Party.

## Early life and career

McClelland was born and educated in Calgary, Alberta. He moved to British Columbia as a driver for a furniture moving company. Later he worked as a broadcaster for radio station CHQM, as publisher of the Fraser Valley News Herald and as publisher of a monthly country and western music newspaper. He served as an alderman in Langley from 1969 to 1972.

## Provincial politics

In 1972, McClelland was elected to the Legislative Assembly of B.C. under the banner of the Social Credit Party. In 1973 he ran unsuccessfully for the leadership of the party. He later served under Premier Bill Bennett as Minister of Health, Minister of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, Minister of Labour and Minister of Industry and Small Business Development.
McClelland earned the nickname "Broadway Bob" from his opponents after a controversy arose in 1982 about a taxpayer-paid visit in 1980 to New York City. The trip included tickets to a burlesque Broadway musical and costs for keeping a limousine on standby for ten hours at Plaza Hotel.

### The Top Hat Affair

On the night of Feb. 26, 1985, the day before he was transferred from the Ministry of Labour to the Ministry of Industry and Small Business, McClelland phoned and paid $130 as a customer to Top Hat Productions, a Victoria escort service that was under surveillance by police. On Nov. 27, 1987, McClelland was called by the defence to testify in the criminal trial of Top Hat's operator, Arlie Blakely, who faced 19 counts of offences related to prostitution. McClelland testified that he had drunk too much alcohol that night to retain memory of everything that happened. The matter became known as the "Top Hat Affair". McClelland retained his cabinet position until July 1986, when Bill Vander Zalm became the leader of the Social Credit Party and the Premier of B.C. He did not seek re-election.
# Days of Grace (film)

Days of Grace (Spanish: Días de gracia) is a 2011 Mexican crime film written and directed by Everardo Gout.

## Cast

* Carlos Bardem - Victima X
* Kristyan Ferrer - Iguana / Doroteo
* Tenoch Huerta - Teacher / Lupe
* Dolores Heredia - Susana
* Sarah Miles - Sissi, La Madre
# Moving Panoramas

Moving Panoramas are an American indie rock band from Austin, Texas. They are signed to Modern Outsider and have released two albums on the label.
Moving Panoramas founder, guitarist, and frontwoman Leslie Sisson has worked as a crew member for Vampire Weekend. She formed the band in the wake of personal trauma. In 2011, Sisson and her boyfriend were abducted at gunpoint from her house by a man who had broken in. The assailant forced the couple to take PCP while he robbed them. She subsequently learned that her kidnapper had also killed a man and his teenage daughter.
Following the incident Sisson has reported experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety. This was complicated by other events, such as another friend being murdered and a former roommate threatening her life.
Over the next year Sisson wrote songs and instructed her friend Rozie Castoe in playing bass. She formed the band in 2012 with Castoe and drummer Karen Skloss.. The songs inspired by her kidnapping would appear on Moving Panoramas' debut album, One in 2015. The same year, Moving Panoramas performed in the FFF Nites series at Austin's Fun Fun Fun Fest.
Over the course of 2018 the band recorded a second album with an expanded lineup and with Skloss replaced on drums by Jody Suarez and Jordan Rivell taking over as bassist. This album, In Two, was released on February 22, 2019. The same year, Moving Panoramas performed at South by Southwest.

## Discography

* One (Modern Outsider, 2015)
* In Two (Modern Outsider, 2019)
# PCP

PCP may refer to:

## Science
### Medicine

* Pharmacy Council of Pakistan
* Phencyclidine, a hallucinogenic and dissociative recreational drug, also known as angel dust
** 3-HO-PCP, a designer drug related to phencyclidine
** 3-MeO-PCP, a designer drug related to phencyclidine
** 4-MeO-PCP, a research chemical related to phencyclidine
* Pneumocystis pneumonia, a form of pneumonia caused by the yeast-like fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii
* Post-coital pill, a form of emergency contraception
* Primary care paramedic, the entry-level of paramedic practice in Canada
* Primary care physician, a doctor who acts as first point of consultation for patients

### Other

* Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase, an enzyme
* Parallel coordinates, a common way of visualizing high-dimensional geometry and analyzing multivariate data
* Pentachlorophenol, an organochlorine compound used as a timber preservative herbicide, insecticide, fungicide and algaecide
* Peptidyl carrier protein, related in structure to Acyl carrier proteins
* Peridinin-chlorophyll-protein complex, a complex of protein and pigment molecules found in dinoflagellates
* Planar cell polarity, a mechanism in embryonic development
* Put–call parity, in financial mathematics, a relationship between the price of a call option and a put option

## Computing

* Probabilistically checkable proof, a notion in the theory of computational complexity
** PCP theorem, a related theorem
* Performance Co-Pilot, an open-source performance monitoring system
* Port Control Protocol, a computer networking protocol allowing hosts to create explicit port forwarding rules on default gateways
* Post correspondence problem, an important problem in computability theory
* Principia Cybernetica Project, an organization and website devoted to evolutionary-cybernetic philosophy
* Priority ceiling protocol, a computer science concept
* Priority Code Point, a three-bit priority field within an Ethernet frame header when using IEEE 802.1q tagged frames

## Politics
### Communist parties

* Palestine Communist Party
* Paraguayan Communist Party
* Portuguese Communist Party
* Puerto Rican Communist Party
* Partido Comunista del Peru, several different left-oriented organizations in Peru
** Shining Path (Partido Comunista del Perú)
** Partido Comunista del Perú - Patria Roja (PCP-BR)
* Peruvian Communist Party

### Other parties

* Personal Choice Party, a former minor party in Utah, United States
* Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, 1942-2003
* Proletarian Catalan Party (1934–1936), in Catalonia, Spain

## Other uses

* PCP - Perfect Crime Party, part of the Bakuman franchise
* PCP Torpedo, 1998 EP by American grindcore band Agoraphobic Nosebleed
* Person-centred planning, life-planning model
* Personal care products
* Personal contract purchase, a vehicle financing product
* Pre-charged pneumatic, a type of air gun
* Purple City Productions, a US rap group