OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Barlow

William Barlow may refer to:

## Religious figures

* William Barlow (bishop of Chichester) (c. 1498–1568), English cleric
* William Barlow (bishop of Lincoln) (died 1613), Anglican priest and courtier, served as Bishop of Rochester and Bishop of Lincoln
* William Barlow (archdeacon of Salisbury) (died 1625), writer on magnetism, son of the Bishop of Chichester
* William Rudesind Barlow (1585–1656), recusant educationalist and rector of the English College in Douai
* William Barlow (dean of Peterborough) (1833–1908), Anglican priest

## Politicians

* Bill Barlow (1931–2020), Canadian politician, member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario
* William K. Barlow (1936–2022), American politician, member of the Virginia House of Delegates

## Others

* William V. N. Barlow (1810–1909), American architect based in Albion, New York, namesake of the William V. N. Barlow House
* William Henry Barlow (1812–1902), English civil engineer
* William Barlow (pioneer) (1822–1904), Oregon pioneer
** William Barlow House, Clackamas County, Oregon, former home of the pioneer
* William Barlow (vice-chancellor) (1834–1915), lawyer and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Adelaide
* William Barlow (geologist) (1845–1934), English geologist
* Billy Barlow (1870–1963), Canadian ice hockey player

## Fictional characters

* Billy Barlow, in the 1917 American silent comedy drama film Billy and the Big Stick, played by Raymond McKee
# Conrad Willgerodt

Conrad Heinrich Christoph Willgerodt (2 November 1841 – 19 December 1930) was a German chemist who first described the Willgerodt reaction. Alongside the Willgerodt reaction, he had also discovered Iodosobenzene and chlorobutanol and several nitrophenol ethers.
As for his career, Conrad Willgerodt was a professor at the University of Freiburg.
# Ministry of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs

The Ministry of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs is a government ministry, responsible for courts in Zimbabwe. The incumbent minister is Ziyambi Ziyambi and the deputy minister is Jessie Majome. Virginia Mabiza was the permanent secretary.

## List of ministers

* Eddison Zvobgo (18 April 1982 – 18 April 1985)
* Emmerson Mnangagwa (1989 – July 2000)
* Patrick Chinamasa (July 2000 – 11 September 2013)
* Emmerson Mnangagwa (11 September 2013 – 9 October 2017)
* Happyton Bonyongwe (9 October 2017 – 2 November 2017)
* Ziyambi Ziyambi (since 2 November 2017)
# August Howaldt

August Ferdinand Howaldt (23 October 1809 – 4 August 1883) was a German engineer and ship builder. The German sculptor Georg Ferdinand Howaldt was his brother.

## Biography

Born in Braunschweig, the son of the silversmith David Ferdinand Howaldt, with whom he got his first practice working in metal, Howaldt made an apprenticeship in Hamburg and became a practical mechanicus.
In 1838 he moved to Kiel, where he married Emma Diederichsen. In Kiel he founded together with the Kiel entrepreneur Johann Schweffel [de] the "Maschinenbauanstalt Schweffel & Howaldt", a company initially building boilers for industry and the new railroad companies in between Hamburg and Kiel and agricultural machinery for the surrounding estates in Holstein.
In 1849 Schweffel & Howaldt built its first steam engine for naval purposes for the Von der Tann, a gunboat for the small navy of Schleswig-Holstein, and the Brandtaucher, the first German incendiary diver or submarine designed by Wilhelm Bauer. The Brandtaucher is today an exhibit of the German Forces Military History Museum in Dresden. Schweffel & Howaldt also built two tugs in 1860 and 1864. When he passed his company to his sons Georg, Bernhard and Hermann Howaldt, who continued in 1879 under the name Gebrüder Howaldt. The firm merged with Georg's shipyard in Kiel in 1889 to become Howaldtswerke AG, today known as Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft (HDW).
# Sherbaz Khan

Sardar Sherbaz Khan Abbasi, also known as Baz Khan, was a leader of the Dhund Abbasi tribe of Northern Punjab during the time of the British Raj.
Sherbaz Khan planned to attack the British settlement of Murree in July 1857 during the uprising against British colonial rule - with a force of 300 men, but his plans were leaked to the British and his plans were thwarted, and he was captured by the British. He was subsequently tried, sentenced and hanged him placed in front of cannons and shot to bits.
# Mubeen Saudagar

Mubeen Saudagar is an Indian stand-up comedian and mimicry artist.

## Career and personal life

Saudagar started his career by performing at various social and cultural events. On the sets of Johnny Aala Re, he met comedian and actor Johnny Lever. Lever asked him to go for an audition. He then got selected and performed in Johnny Aala Re. Saudagar's comedy shows include Laughter Ke Phatke, Comedy Champions, Pehchan Kaun, Yeh Chanda Kanoon Hai, Comedy Circus, Comedy Classes and Comedy Nights Bachao. In 2017 he was dubbed for Sony Yay's series Honey Bunny Ka Jholmaal , he was dubbed for Honey, Bunny, Zordaar, Popat and some additional characters in this series. and in 2021 he joined Zee TV's Zee Comedy Show. He also has commentated and give voices to all characters in Oggy and the Cockroaches for Sony YAY! in Hindi.

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Ref(s) |
| 2007 | Johny Aala Re | Stage Performer | |

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Ref(s) |
| 2024 | Vicky Vidya Ka Woh Wala Video | Sunil | |
# 1910 Oregon gubernatorial election

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 1910 Oregon gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1910, to elect the governor of the U.S. state of Oregon. The election matched incumbent Republican Jay Bowerman against Democratic challenger Oswald West. In the election, approximately 118,442 ballots were cast.
After the resignations of George Chamberlain (to take up a Senate seat) and Frank W. Benson (due to illness), then President of the Oregon Senate Jay Bowerman took up the role as Governor for the remainder of the term. Bowerman sought election as governor in his own right on a platform advocating modernization of highways, economies in government administration, and tight control of state land management.
Oswald West, a former agent of State Land Board and then member of the Oregon Railroad Commission, won the Democratic primary on the back of his good reputation on both offices. As an agent of the State Land Board, he helped recover thousands of acres that had been fraudulently obtained with the help of corrupt officials. As an agent of the Railroad Commission, he was popular and had enough public clout to win his party's nomination.
Despite Oregon being a mostly Republican state at the time, Bowerman was defeated by his Democratic opponent after being labeled an opponent of direct government. Bowerman was nominated by the Republican Party in assembly despite the fact that Oregonians had adopted a direct primary law prohibiting party nominating conventions.
Two minor candidates, a Socialist and Prohibitionist, took about twelve percent of the vote between themselves.

## Results

Oregon gubernatorial election, 1910 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Oswald West | 54,853 | 46.61 |
| | Republican | Jay Bowerman | 48,751 | 41.42 |
| | Socialist | W. S. Richards | 8,040 | 6.83 |
| | Prohibition | Abel Elsworth Eaton | 6,046 | 5.14 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 117,690 | 100 |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |
# User
## Ancient Egyptian roles

* User (ancient Egyptian official), an ancient Egyptian nomarch (governor) of the Eighth Dynasty
* Useramen, an ancient Egyptian vizier also called "User"

## Other uses

* User (computing), a person (or software) using an information system
* User (telecommunications), an entity using a telecommunications system
# Franz Winter

Franz Winter (4 February 1861 in Braunschweig – 11 February 1930 in Bonn) was a German archaeologist. He specialized in ancient Greek and Roman art, being particularly known for his analyses of individual statues, such as the Apollo Belvedere.
He studied ancient history in Zurich, Munich and Bonn, receiving his doctorate in 1885 with a dissertation on the playwright Plautus. By way of a suggestion from Reinhard Kekulé von Stradonitz, he was tasked by the directorate of the German Archaeological Institute with compiling a typological catalog of classical terracotta works.
Beginning in 1890, he worked with Kekulé at the Royal Museums in Berlin, followed by professorships at Innsbruck (from 1897) Graz (from 1905) and Strasbourg (from 1907). In 1912 he succeeded Georg Loeschcke as chair of archaeology at the University of Bonn.

## Selected works

* "Plauti Fabularum deperditarum fragmenta", (lost fragments of Titus Maccius Plautus), 1885.
* Die jüngeren attischen Vasen und ihr Verhältnis zur grossen Kunst, 1885 – The newer Attican vases and their relationship to major art.
* Eine attische Lekythos des Berliner Museums, 1895 – An Attican Lekythos of the Berlin Museum.
* Altertümer von Hierapolis (with Carl Humann; Conrad Cichorius; Walther Judeich), 1898 – Antiquities of Hierapolis.
* Kunstgeschichte in Bildern ; systematische Darstellung der Entwickelung der bildenden Kunst vom klassischen Altertum bis zum Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts, (with Georg Dehio) 5 volumes, 1898–1902. – Art history in pictures; systematic exposition on the development of visual art from classical antiquity to the end of the 18th century.
* Die Skulpturen mit Ausnahme der Altarreliefs, 1908 – Sculpture, with the exception of altar reliefs.
* Der tod des Archimedes, 1924 – The death of Archimedes.
# Edward Caird

Edward Caird FRSE FBA (/kɛərd/; 23 March 1835 – 1 November 1908) was a Scottish philosopher. He was a holder of LLD, DCL, and DLitt.

## Life

The younger brother of the theologian John Caird, he was the son of engineer John Caird, the proprietor of Caird & Company, born at Greenock in Renfrewshire, and educated at Greenock Academy and the Universities of Glasgow and Oxford (B.A. 1863). He was a Fellow and Tutor of Merton College from 1864 to 1866.$^{:xxxvi}$
In 1866, he was appointed to the Chair of Moral Philosophy at Glasgow, which he held until 1893. In that year he became Master of Balliol College, from which he retired in 1907. In 1894 he was made an Honorary Fellow of Merton College.
He was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1900.
In May 1902 he was at Carnavon to receive the honorary degree D.Litt. (Doctor of Letters) from the University of Wales during the ceremony to install the Prince of Wales (later King George V) as Chancellor of that university.
He was a founder member of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage, alongside his wife, Caroline.
The philosopher John Watson was among his pupils at the University of Glasgow.
He died in Oxford on 1 November 1908 and was buried there in St Sepulchres Cemetery.
Caird was a Hegelian idealist and was an important contributor to the British idealist movement.$^{:121}$

## Family

He married Caroline Frances Wylie in 1867. They had no children.

## Works
### Books

* The Collected Works of Edward Caird, 12 volumes, ed. Colin Tyler, Bristol: Thoemmes Press, 1999
* A Critical Account of the Philosophy of Kant, with an Historical Introduction, Glasgow: J. Maclehose, 1877
* Hegel, Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott and Co.; Edinburgh: W. Blackwood and Sons, 1883
* The Social Philosophy and Religion of Comte, Glasgow: J. Maclehose and Sons, 1885; New York: Macmillan, 1885
* The Critical Philosophy of Immanuel Kant, Glasgow: J. Maclehose and Sons, 1889; New York: Macmillan, 1889 (2 volumes) Volume 1 Volume 2 second edition 1909
* Essays on Literature and Philosophy, Glasgow: J. Maclehose and Sons, 1892 (2 volumes) Volume 1 Volume 2
* The Evolution of Religion, Glasgow: James Maclehose and Sons, 1893; New York: Macmillan, 1893 (Gifford Lectures 1890–92; I, II)
* The Evolution of Theology in the Greek Philosophers, Glasgow: J. Maclehose and Sons, 1904 (Gifford Lectures, 1900–02; I, II)
* Lay sermons and addresses, delivered in the Hall of Balliol College, Oxford (1907)

### Pamphlets

* The Problem of Philosophy at the Present Time: an Introductory Address Delivered to the Philosophical Society of the University of Edinburgh, Glasgow, James Maclehose & Sons, 1881
* The Moral Aspect of the Economical Problem: Presidential Address to the Ethical Society, London, Swan Sonnenschein, Lowrey & Co., 1888
* Address on Plato's Republic as the Earliest Educational Treatise, Bangor: Jarvis & Foster, 1894
* Individualism and Socialism, Being the Inaugural Address to the Civic Society of Glasgow (1897)
* Idealism and the Theory of Knowledge, London: Henry Frowde, 1903
# Megan Woods (singer)

Megan Woods is a Christian contemporary pop musician from Northern Massachusetts.

## Career

In 2022, Woods signed with Fair Trade Services.
She released her debut single, "The Truth", on May 31, 2024. The song achieved significant success, including reaching peaks of No. 4 on the Billboard Hot Christian Songs chart, No. 23 on the Christian Streaming Songs chart, No. 2 on the Christian Airplay and Adult Contemporary Airplay charts, and No. 1 on the Christian Digital Song Sales chart. It was considered by CCM Magazine to be the biggest debut single in two and a half years. On October 25, 2024, she released her second single, "Prayer and a Bible".
In 2025, Woods was featured on "Find Me Here", with Sherwin Gardner, released January 3, 2025. On January 10, 2025, she was featured on a version of "Let It Begin", with Big Daddy Weave and Ben Fuller. In 2025, she was named Pandora's Artists to Watch 2025. On March 12, 2025, Woods appeared at the Grand Ole Opry.

## Discography
### Singles
#### As lead artist

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | US | US Christ | US Christ Air | US Christ AC | US Christ Digital | US Christ Stream | Album |
| "The Truth" | 2024 | — | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 23 | Non-album singles |
| "Prayer and a Bible" | 2024 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||||||

#### As featured artist

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | US | US Christ | Album |
| "Find Me Here" (with Sherwin Gardner) | 2025 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Let It Begin" (with Big Daddy Weave and Ben Fuller) | 2025 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||

## Tours

In 2025, Woods was featured on the Let It Begin Tour alongside Big Daddy Weave.

## Accolades
### Pandora Music Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Category | Result |
| 2025 | Megan Woods | Artists to Watch | Won |
# Sienna MacDonald

Sienna MacDonald (born 15 August 2002) is a Canadian multi-event athlete. She was Canadian national champion in the heptathlon in 2022.

## Early life

She is from Airdrie, Alberta and attended George McDougall High School. She participated in a number of sports including gymnastics, basketball and soccer whilst growing up, before focusing on athletics. She placed second in both the U18 100 metres hurdles and the heptathlon at the Legion Nationals in 2019 in Nova Scotia.

## Career

She won the 60 metres hurdles at the Simplot Games in 2020, and won at the 2022 Canadian Track and Field Championships in the heptathlon in June 2022, with a personal best score of 5643 points.
A student at the University of Calgary, she competes on a collegiate level for the Calgary Dinos. She won three individual gold medals at the 2024 U Sports Championships, winning the women's pentathlon by a margin of 370 points, setting a new personal record of 4,164 points, and also winning the women’s long jump and women’s 60m hurdles. She was only the second female athlete, after Jessica Zelinka in 2007, to win three gold medals at the event. She was named Canada West Women's Track Athlete of the Year in 2024.
In February 2025, competing at the Annual Pandas Open in Alberta she set a personal best in the 60m hurdles, running 7.97 seconds in the preliminary round and backed-it-up in the event’s final to win in 8.00 seconds. Her previous best was 8.11 seconds. In the same weekend, she won the long jump with a jump of 6.23m and placed third in the high jump.
She was selected for the 60 metres hurdles at the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Nanjing in March 2025.
# Real estate in Dubai

Real Estate in Dubai refers to the market for property development and investment in the emirate of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Real estate is a significant contributor to Dubai's economy, accounting for a substantial portion of the city's GDP. Dubai's real estate market has experienced growth and transformation, driven by the city's rapid economic development, strategic location, and urban planning. Real estate is a driver of Dubai's economy. The city's real estate industry is regulated by the Dubai Real Estate Regulatory Agency.

## History

The Dubai government established the Dubai Land Department in 1960 to manage the city's land and property assets. The department is responsible for registering all real estate transactions and ensuring that all property-related laws and regulations are followed.
In the 1980s and 1990s, the city's property market was primarily driven by the oil industry. However, with the decline of the oil industry, the government of Dubai began diversifying its economy and investing heavily in real estate.
In the early 2000s, the Dubai government launched a series of projects to develop the city's real estate sector. These projects included the construction of the Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building, and the Palm Jumeirah, one of the world's largest man-made islands.
The 2007–2008 financial crisis led to the Dubai housing crash in 2009 and a sharp decline in property values and a slowdown in development activity. The government took a series of measures to support the industry, including increased regulation and transparency, and establishment of the Dubai Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA). Since 2020, during the pandemic, developers have largely refrained from new projects.
In 2023, despite higher material costs and tighter credit, they are returning to construction, due to increased demand.

## Market Trends

According to the Dubai Land Department, the total value of real estate transactions in Dubai in 2021 was AED 155 billion ($42.2 billion). The department also reported that there were 49,862 real estate transactions in Dubai in 2021, with 33,337 of these being sales transactions.
The luxury property market in Dubai is particularly strong, having reached the peak in 2023.

## Projects

* Some of the most notable real estate projects in Dubai include:
* Burj Khalifa and Downtown Dubai
* Palm Jumeirah and Palm Islands
* Dubai Marina and Jumeirah Beach Residence
* Dubai Water Canal and Business Bay.
* Dubai Creek Tower and Mohammad Bin Rashid City.
* Dubai Frame and Dubai Mall
# Corus Bankshares

Corus Bankshares, Inc. operated as the holding company for Corus Bank, N.A., a United States company that offered consumer and corporate banking products and services.

## Corus Bank

The bank's deposit products included checking, savings, money market, and time deposit accounts. Its loan portfolio primarily comprised commercial real estate loans, including condominium construction and condominium conversion loans; commercial loans; and residential real estate loans. The bank focused its lending activities in various metropolitan areas in Florida and California, as well as in Las Vegas, New York City, and Washington, D.C. It also provides safe deposit boxes, as well as clearing, depository, and credit services to check cashing industry locations in the Chicago area and in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. As of December 31, 2006, the bank operated 11 retail banking branches in the Chicago metropolitan area. Corus Bankshares was founded in 1958 and is based in Chicago, Illinois. Corus Bank is also known for having a relatively few number of branches for a publicly traded stock.
As of the end of the first quarter of 2008, Corus had a Texas ratio of 70%.

## Financial crisis

As of August 1, 2009, Corus reported that it was "highly undercapitalized" and in need of government assistance. At the end of the previous quarter, its Tier 1 capital had fallen to negative $157 million. Normally, banks with negative Tier 1 capital are immediately closed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
In mid-August 2009 the bank was named as one of the biggest of more than 150 U.S. lenders which own nonperforming loans that equal 5 percent or more of their holdings. 5 percent is a threshold that former regulators have stated can wipe out a bank's equity and threaten its survival.
On September 11, 2009, Corus Bank, N.A., Chicago, IL was closed by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and the FDIC was named Receiver. MB Financial Bank of Chicago, Illinois assumed all deposits and approximately $3 billion of assets making all depositors of Corus Bank customers of MB Financial. The FDIC estimates the cost to the Deposit Insurance Fund will be $1.7 billion. A month later, Starwood Capital Group later purchased at 40% equity share in a portfolio of construction loans and real estate owned assets formerly held by the bank. The FDIC held the remaining 60% equity share of the $4.5 billion portfolio.