# Ralph Bellamy

Ralph Rexford Bellamy (June 17, 1904 – November 29, 1991) was an American actor whose career spanned 65 years on stage, film, and television. During his career, he played leading roles as well as supporting roles, garnering acclaim and awards, including a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for Sunrise at Campobello as well as Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor nomination for The Awful Truth (1937). In 1986, Bellamy was awarded with an Academy Honorary Award "for his unique artistry and his distinguished service to the profession of acting."
He gained prominence for his roles in Boy Meets Girl (1938), His Girl Friday (1940), Flight Angels (1940), The Wolf Man (1941), and Sunrise at Campobello (1960). He is also known for his later roles in Rosemary's Baby (1968), Oh, God! (1977), Trading Places (1983), and Pretty Woman (1990).

## Early life

Bellamy was born in Chicago. He was the son of Lilla Louise (née Smith), a native of Canada, and Charles Rexford Bellamy. He ran away from home when he was 15 and managed to gain employment in a road show. He toured with road shows before finally landing in New York City. He began acting on stage there and, by 1927, owned his own theater company. In 1931, he made his film debut and worked constantly throughout the decade both as a lead and as a capable supporting actor. He co-starred in five films with Fay Wray.

## Career

His film career began with The Secret Six (1931), starring Wallace Beery and featuring Jean Harlow and Clark Gable. By the end of 1933, he had already appeared in 22 movies, including Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (1932) and the second lead in the action film Picture Snatcher with James Cagney (1933). He played in seven more films in 1934 alone, including Woman in the Dark, based on a Dashiell Hammett story, in which Bellamy played the lead, second billed under Fay Wray. Bellamy received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in The Awful Truth (1937) with Irene Dunne and Cary Grant, and played a similar part, that of a naive boyfriend competing with Grant's sophisticated character, in His Girl Friday (1940). He portrayed detective Ellery Queen in a few films during the 1940s, but as his film career did not progress, he returned to the stage, where he continued to perform throughout the 1950s. Bellamy appeared in other movies during this time, including Dance, Girl, Dance (1940) with Maureen O'Hara and Lucille Ball, and the horror classic The Wolf Man (1941) with Lon Chaney Jr. and Evelyn Ankers. He also appeared in The Ghost of Frankenstein (1942) with Chaney and Bela Lugosi.
Bellamy appeared on Broadway as Franklin Delano Roosevelt in Sunrise at Campobello, winning a Tony Award for the role in 1957. He reprised the role in the 1960 film version.
In the summer of 1961, Bellamy hosted nine original episodes of Frontier Justice. In 1950, Bellamy became a member of The Lambs, an actors club located in New York.
Bellamy appeared in Death Valley Days ("The Vintage Years", 1962) as Daniel Quint, a minister. In the story, a young woman whom Quint befriends on a stagecoach ride, Lorna Erickson (Merry Anders), sets him up to be robbed by her paramour (William Bryant).
Highly regarded within the industry, Bellamy served four terms as the president of Actors' Equity from 1952 to 1964. On film, Bellamy starred in The Professionals (1966) as an oil tycoon, and in Roman Polanski's Rosemary's Baby (1968) as an evil physician. He turned to television during the 1970s. He played many roles in numerous shows, sometimes as a series regular. In 1970, he played the lead role of Ethan Arcane in the series The Most Deadly Game. Bellamy portrayed Adlai Stevenson in the TV movie The Missiles of October (1974), a treatment of the Cuban Missile Crisis. He was a member of the cast of the short-lived series Hunter in 1977.
An Emmy Award nomination for the mini-series The Winds of War (1983)—in which Bellamy reprised his Sunrise at Campobello role of Franklin D. Roosevelt—brought him back into the spotlight. This role was followed by his role as Randolph Duke, a conniving millionaire commodities trader in Trading Places (1983). The Eddie Murphy film Coming to America (1988) included a brief cameo by Bellamy and Don Ameche, reprising their roles as the Duke brothers. Around this time, he again portrayed Franklin Roosevelt in War and Remembrance (1988), the sequel to The Winds of War.
Among his later roles was an appearance as a once-brilliant but increasingly senile lawyer sadly skewered by Jimmy Smits' character on an episode of L.A. Law. Bellamy continued working regularly and gave his final performance in Pretty Woman (1990).

## Personal life

Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Bellamy was seen socially with a select circle of friends known affectionately as the Irish Mafia, but they preferred the less sensational Boy's Club as its name. This group consisted of a group of Hollywood A-listers who were mainly of Irish descent (despite Bellamy having no Irish family connections). Others included James Cagney, Pat O'Brien, Spencer Tracy, Lynne Overman, Frank Morgan and Frank McHugh. Bellamy opened the Palm Springs Racquet Club in Palm Springs, California, with fellow actor Charles Farrell in 1934.
Bellamy was married four times: first to Alice Delbridge (1927–1930), then to Catherine Willard (1931–1945) and organist Ethel Smith (1945–1947). Bellamy's fourth wife was Alice Murphy (1949–1991; his death).
A Democrat, Bellamy was in attendance at the 1960 Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles.

## Death

On November 29, 1991, Bellamy died from a lung ailment at Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California. He was 87 years old.

## Awards and honors

In 1984, Bellamy was presented with a Life Achievement Award from the Screen Actors Guild, and in 1987, he received an Honorary Academy Award "for his unique artistry and his distinguished service to the profession of acting." Bellamy has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6542 Hollywood Boulevard. In 1992, a Golden Palm Star on the Walk of Stars was dedicated to him.
In a 2007 episode of Boston Legal, footage of The Defender, a 1957 episode of Studio One, was used. The episode featured Bellamy and William Shatner as a father-and-son lawyer duo. This was used in the present day to explain the relationship between Shatner's Denny Crane character and his father in the show.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1931 | The Secret Six | Johnny Franks | |
| 1931 | The Magnificent Lie | Bill Childers | |
| 1931 | West of Broadway | Mac, the Ranch Foreman | |
| 1931 | Surrender | Captain Ebbing | |
| 1932 | Forbidden | Holland | |
| 1932 | Disorderly Conduct | Captain Tom Manning | |
| 1932 | Young America | Judge Blake | |
| 1932 | The Woman in Room 13 | John Bruce | |
| 1932 | Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm | Dr. Ladd | |
| 1932 | Almost Married | Deene Maxwell | |
| 1932 | Wild Girl | Jack Marbury | |
| 1932 | Air Mail | Mike Miller | |
| 1933 | Second Hand Wife | Carter Cavendish | |
| 1933 | Parole Girl | Joseph B. 'Joe' Smith | |
| 1933 | Below the Sea | McCreary | |
| 1933 | Destination Unknown | Stowaway | |
| 1933 | Picture Snatcher | McLean | |
| 1933 | The Narrow Corner | Eric Whittenson | |
| 1933 | Flying Devils | 'Speed' Hardy | |
| 1933 | Headline Shooter | Hal Caldwell | |
| 1933 | Blind Adventure | Jim Steele | |
| 1933 | Ace of Aces | Captain/Major Blake | |
| 1933 | Ever in My Heart | Jeff | |
| 1933 | Before Midnight | Inspector Steve Trent | |
| 1934 | Spitfire | George Fleetwood | |
| 1934 | Once to Every Woman | Dr. Barclay | |
| 1934 | This Man Is Mine | Jim Dunlap | |
| 1934 | The Crime of Helen Stanley | Inspector Steve Trent | |
| 1934 | One Is Guilty | Inspector Steve Trent | |
| 1934 | Girl in Danger | Inspector Steve Trent | |
| 1934 | Woman in the Dark | John Bradley | |
| 1935 | Helldorado | J.F. Van Avery | |
| 1935 | Rendezvous at Midnight | Commissioner Robert Edmonds | |
| 1935 | Gigolette | Terry Gallagher | |
| 1935 | The Wedding Night | Fredrik Sobieski | |
| 1935 | Eight Bells | Steve Andrews | |
| 1935 | Air Hawks | Barry Eldon | |
| 1935 | The Healer | Dr. Holden | |
| 1935 | Navy Wife | Dr. Quentin Harden | |
| 1935 | Hands Across the Table | Allen Macklyn | |
| 1936 | Dangerous Intrigue | Tony Halliday | |
| 1936 | Roaming Lady | Daniel S. 'Dan' Bailey | |
| 1936 | The Final Hour | John Vickery | |
| 1936 | Straight from the Shoulder | Curt Hayden | |
| 1936 | The Man Who Lived Twice | Dr. James Blake/'Slick' Rawley | |
| 1936 | Wild Brian Kent | Brian Kent | |
| 1936 | Counterfeit Lady | Johnny Pierce | |
| 1937 | Let's Get Married | Kirk Duncan | |
| 1937 | It Can't Last Forever | Russ Matthews | |
| 1937 | The Awful Truth | Daniel Leeson | |
| 1938 | The Crime of Dr. Hallet | Dr. Paul Hallet | |
| 1938 | Fools for Scandal | Phillip Chester | |
| 1938 | Boy Meets Girl | C. Elliott Friday | |
| 1938 | Carefree | Stephen Arden | |
| 1938 | Girls' School | Michael Hendragin | |
| 1938 | Trade Winds | Ben Blodgett | |
| 1939 | Smashing the Spy Ring | John Baxter | |
| 1939 | Let Us Live | Lieutenant Everett | |
| 1939 | Blind Alley | Dr. Shelby | |
| 1939 | Coast Guard | Lt. Raymond 'Ray' Dower | |
| 1940 | His Girl Friday | Bruce Baldwin | |
| 1940 | Flight Angels | Bill Graves | |
| 1940 | Brother Orchid | Clarence P. Fletcher | |
| 1940 | Queen of the Mob | FBI Agent Scott Langham | |
| 1940 | Dance, Girl, Dance | Steve Adams | |
| 1940 | Public Deb No. 1 | Bruce Fairchild | |
| 1940 | Meet the Wildcat | Lt. Brad Williams | |
| 1940 | Ellery Queen, Master Detective | Ellery Queen | |
| 1941 | Footsteps in the Dark | Dr. Davis | |
| 1941 | Ellery Queen's Penthouse Mystery | Ellery Queen | |
| 1941 | Affectionately Yours | Owen Wright | |
| 1941 | Dive Bomber | Lance Rogers | |
| 1941 | Ellery Queen and the Perfect Crime | Ellery Queen | |
| 1941 | Ellery Queen and the Murder Ring | Ellery Queen | |
| 1941 | The Wolf Man | Colonel Montford | |
| 1942 | The Ghost of Frankenstein | Erik Ernst | |
| 1942 | Lady in a Jam | Stanley Gardner | |
| 1942 | Men of Texas | Major Lamphere | |
| 1942 | The Great Impersonation | Sir Edward Dominey / Baron Leopold von Ragenstein | |
| 1943 | Stage Door Canteen | Ralph Bellamy | |
| 1944 | Guest in the House | Douglas Proctor | |
| 1945 | Delightfully Dangerous | Arthur Hale | |
| 1945 | Lady on a Train | Jonathan Waring | |
| 1955 | The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell | Congressman Frank R. Reid | |
| 1960 | Sunrise at Campobello | Franklin Delano Roosevelt | |
| 1966 | The Professionals | Grant | |
| 1968 | Rosemary's Baby | Dr. Abraham Sapirstein | |
| 1971 | Doctors' Wives | Jake Porter | |
| 1972 | Cancel My Reservation | John Ed | |
| 1975 | The Log of the Black Pearl | | |
| 1977 | Oh, God! | Sam Raven | |
| 1980 | The Memory of Eva Ryker | William E. Ryker | |
| 1983 | Trading Places | Randolph Duke | |
| 1983 | The UnBob | Police Officer |
| 1983 | Little House on the Prairie | Dr. Marvin Haynes | |
| 1984 | Terror in the Aisles | (Archival footage) | |
| 1987 | Disorderlies | Albert Dennison | |
| 1987 | Amazon Women on the Moon | Mr. Gower | Segment: "Titan Man" |
| 1988 | Coming to America | Randolph Duke | cameo |
| 1988 | The Good Mother | Frank, Grandfather | |
| 1990 | Pretty Woman | James Morse | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1966 | The F.B.I. | Captain Jennerson | episode "The Death Wind" |
| 1961 | Rawhide | Judge Quince | S4:E4, "Judgment at Hondo Seco" |
| 1961 | Checkmate | Governor Tom Barker | episode "Portrait of a Running Man" |
| 1965 | Rawhide | Marshal Hanson Dickson | S8:E9, "The Pursuit" |
| 1967 | Gunsmoke | Sheriff Bassett | episode "Rope Fever" |
| 1968 | The F.B.I. | Dryden | episode "The Butcher" |
| 1968 | The Virginian | Jeremiah | season 7 episode 01 (The saddle warmer) |
| 1974 | The Missiles of October | U.N. Ambassador Adlai Stevenson | television film |
| 1976 | Once an Eagle | Ed Caldwell | TV miniseries |
| 1976 | The Moneychangers | Jerome Patterton | TV miniseries |
| 1977 | The Bob Newhart Show | Professor Alan Dreeben | episode "You're Fired, Mr. Chips" |
| 1977 | Testimony of Two Men | Dr. Jim Spaulding | TV miniseries |
| 1978 | Wheels | Lowell Baxter | TV miniseries |
| 1980 | Condominium | Lee Messenger | Television film |
| 1984 | The Winds of War | Franklin D. Roosevelt | TV miniseries |
| 1986 | The Twilight Zone | Emile Francis Bendictson | S1:E15a, "Monsters!" |
| 1987 | Matlock | Sen. Lambert Crawford | "The Power Brokers" parts 1 and 2 (season 2, episodes 5 and 6) |
| 1988 | War and Remembrance | Franklin D. Roosevelt | TV miniseries |
| 1988 | L.A. Law | August Redding | S2:E15, "The Bald Ones" |
| 1989–1990 | Christine Cromwell | Cyrus Blain | four episodes |

### Short subjects

* Screen Snapshots Series 15, No. 7 (1936)
* Screen Snapshots Series 16, No. 12 (1937)
* Breakdowns of 1938 (1938)
* What's My Line?, the "mystery guest" three times (in March 1952, January 1958 and September 1960)

### Radio

| Year | Program | Episode/source |
| 1944 | Lady Esther Screen Guild Theatre | Phantom Lady |