OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Citadel of Tartus

The Citadel of Tartus (Arabic: قلعة طرطوس) is a historic building now mostly a residential area by the Mediterranean Sea in Tartus, Syria. It was one of the most important fortresses in the county of Tripoli.

## History

During the First Crusade, the crusaders besieged Tartus in 1099, which they won in a short time. However, as the Crusaders marched towards Jerusalem, they did not leave enough protection and the castle was recaptured by Banu Ammar. It was Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, who reconquered the city and the castle in February 1102 after a two-week siege.
The castle was given to the custody of the Knights Templar around 1165, in addition to part of the city following a raid by Nur ad-Din as early as 1152, and the master of the order, Everard des Barres, undertook the rebuild of the castle with a chapel. The fortress was part of the County of Tripoli, and was besieged several times including one in June 1180 by sea, but without effect due to resistance. From 3 to 11 July 1188, Saladin also besieged the castle and devastated the lower town, which had previously been emptied of all its inhabitants, but could not gain access to the keep, defended by several brother-knights and the Master of the Order himself. Sultan Baibars tried in vain to capture the city twice in 1267 and 1271. Eventually, the castle was abandoned on August 3, 1291, by the Templars after the Siege of Acre on 28 May of the same year.

## Templar Commanders

* Alain: June 1183
* Roncelin de Fos: 1241/1242
* Pierre Lallemand: 1271
* Aymar de Peyrusse: 1278–1285
* Pierre de Severy: 1286
* Matthew Goulart: 1288
source:

## Features

The castle consisted of two very thick semi-circular enclosure walls separated by a ditch, the outer wall was separated from the sea by a ditch, as described by Wilbrand of Oldenburg in 1211. Access to the castle was through a single gate served by a path exposed to blows from the defenders. The keep had a long shape and measured about thirty-five meters on its longest side and had two square towers on its western side, out of total eleven towers. The dungeon was separated from the rest of the castle by a large ditch. It had a postern which went out directly on the sea which allowed boats to be able to supply food and weapons during a siege. The central courtyard of the castle was bordered by a gallery with six large windows and columns.
The Templar chapel was not round like several other Western Templar monuments but entirely square and without an apse. It was lit by lancet windows.
Nowadays, there are hardly any remains. The ditches have been filled in, and there are only a few masonry foundations of the keep.
# Grzmikoło

Grzmikoło is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Dobiegniew, within Strzelce-Drezdenko County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# 2C-B-PP

2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenylpiperazine (2C-B-PP) is a drug of the phenylpiperazine class. It acts as an agonist at serotonin receptors, and in studies on rats substituted for the psychedelic amphetamine derivative DOM with around 1/10 the potency but similar rates of stimulus-appropriate responding at the highest dose.$^{:867–868}$
# O Sun-ok

O Sun-ok (born 16 November 1945) is a South Korean volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
O attended Namsung Girls' High School [ko], and while studying there was named to the national junior team in 1963 to compete in an Asian Volleyball Confederation youth tournament held in Seoul. In 1964 she played for the Korea First Bank team.
# Waiting (Kian song)

"Waiting" is a song by Australian singer-songwriter Kian. It released in July 2018 and has peaked at number 15 on the ARIA Singles Chart.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2019, the song was nominated for Song of the Year.
At the APRA Music Awards of 2020, "Waiting" won the Most Performed Australian Work of the Year and Most Performed Alternative Work of the Year.

## Background and release

Kian stepped into the spotlight singing on the chorus of Baker Boy's debut single "Cloud 9" in May 2017. Following the release of "Cloud 9", Kian released "Too Far Gone" in February 2018. In July 2018, Kian released "Waiting" a song he wrote in 2016, at the age of 14. Kian said "It's about that feeling of uncertainty when you don't know if they like you back – I know it's childish but I reckon everyone has found themselves in this insecure hole at some point in their lives no matter what age. Hidden within the lyrics are some things that relate to me personally along with metaphorical things to move the story along." In August 2018, the song was announced as the winner of the Triple J Unearthed competition. In November 2018, Kian signed a new recording deal with EMI Music Australia and Universal's Republic Records for the rest of the world. The single was re-released on 30 November 2018.

## Music video

The music video for "Waiting" was released on 19 July 2018.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2018–19) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 15 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2019) | Position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 38 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Australia | 18 July 2018 | Digital download | Kian |
| Various | 30 November 2018 | Digital download, streaming | EMI Music, Republic |
# Grąsy

Grąsy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobiegniew, within Strzelce-Drezdenko County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 2 km (1 mi) north of Dobiegniew, 19 km (12 mi) north-east of Strzelce Krajeńskie, and 44 km (27 mi) north-east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Charles Raymond

Charles Raymond was a British actor and film director of the silent era.

## Selected filmography

Director
* Hamlet (1912)
* Robin Hood Outlawed (1912)
* Lieutenant Daring and the Labour Riots (1913)
* The Great London Mystery (1920)
# Eversley Centre

Eversley Centre is a village in the Hart District of Hampshire, England. Its nearest town is Yateley, approximately 2 miles (2.5 km) away from the village. It is in the civil parish of Eversley.
* This Hampshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hunger Mountain

Hunger Mountain is an American literary magazine founded in 2002 by Caroline Mercurio. A member of the Community of Literary Magazines and Presses, Hunger Mountain is based in Montpelier, Vermont at The Vermont College of Fine Arts, one of the top-ranked low residency MFA (Master of Fine Arts) programs in the country.
Originally published in Spring and Fall, there is now a yearly print issue as well as online issues. Hunger Mountain publishes fiction, poetry, creative nonfiction, young adult and children's writing, and visual art. The online issues also showcase author interviews and craft essays.
Reading period is from May 1 to October 1, during which time general submissions are accepted.

## History

Hunger Mountain is named for a mountain in Middlesex, Vermont. According to legend, a group of men who went hunting on this mountain always returned home hungry, having caught only one quail between them. This mountain can be seen from many vantage points in Montpelier, where Hunger Mountain the magazine is located. The initial goals of the magazine were to call attention to established and emerging writers, while also highlighting local Vermont writers and artists. The journal was founded in 2002 by Caroline Mercurio and was made possible through a generous donation from a Vermont College of Fine Arts MFA in Writing alumnus. The premiere issue, released in the fall of 2002, included work by Wally Lamb, Maxine Kumin, and an interview with Grace Paley. Miciah Bay Gault took over as managing editor in 2009 and Samantha Kolber began her post as managing editor in July 2015.

## Current masthead

* Adam McOmber, editor, fiction editor
* Tomás Q. Morín, poetry editor
* Sue William Silverman, creative nonfiction editor
* Allison Grimaldi Donahue, translations editor
* Jonathan Smith, managing editor

## Writing contests

Each year, Hunger Mountain sponsors four writing contests for different genres. The entry deadline for each contest is March 1.
* The Howard Frank Mosher Short Fiction Prize
* The Ruth Stone Poetry Prize
* The Hunger Mountain Creative Nonfiction Prize
* The Katherine Paterson Prize for Young Adult/Children's Literature

## Past contributors

Contributors to Hunger Mountain have received and been nominated for numerous accolades, among them MacArthur Fellowship Grants, Guggenheim Fellowships, Pushcart Prizes, PEN/O'Henry Prizes, and National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship in Fiction.
# Dehat Bibi

Dehat Bibi, also Dehat Ded, was a disciple of Sheikh Noor-Ud-Din (Nund Reshi), the patron saint of Kashmir. She along with her sister Behat Bibi are sometimes referred as Tsat'a Kori, literally girl disciples or girl students of Nund Reshi. Behat Bibi and Dehat Bibi were daughters of a Kashmiri Pandit who was a village patwari by profession and had converted to Islam under the influence of the Sufi saint.
The exalted state of their spirituality and the depth and breadth of their knowledge is testified by the fact that the two girls became the only known female khalifas of Nund Reshi. They are both buried at a village named Zalsu, a few miles from the village of Tsaar (Chrar Sharif) in the valley of Kashmir. The two sisters were present at a meeting that took place between Sheikh Noor-Ud-Din and the proselytizer Saiyed Muhammad Hamadani. The presence of two female disciples in such an important meeting confirms that they were regarded highly by the Reshi.
When Hamadani saw the physically weak Reshi, he remarked that he (Nund Reshi) should not keep his horse (his body) in such a weak condition. To that, Reshi replied that to control once "nafas" (physical needs) was very important because otherwise just like a well-fed horse it could become unmanageable. Dehat Bibi is said to have remarked, "Those who have already reached their destination or goal do not need a ride or a whip." To this, Saiyed Hamadani is supposed to have asked her, who did she think had reached that goal? Dehat Bibi is said to have replied, "Those who have liberated themselves from the clutches of self." When asked if she was a girl or a boy, Dehat Bibi’s answer was simple yet filled with such profound depth that it left everyone speechless; "If I am non-existent ( ‹See RfD› neest in the Persian language) then I am neither a girl nor a boy; but if I am existent ( ‹See RfD› hast in Persian), then I am nothing."
# Grzmiąca, Lubusz Voivodeship

Grzmiąca is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cybinka, within Słubice County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south-west of Cybinka, 24 km (15 mi) south-east of Słubice, 58 km (36 mi) north-west of Zielona Góra, and 72 km (45 mi) south-west of Gorzów Wielkopolski. It is located within the historic Lubusz Land.

## History

There are several archaeological sites from the Stone Age, Bronze Age, antiquity and the Middle Ages in the village. The area formed part of Poland since the establishment of the state in the 10th century. The territory was administratively located within the Lubusz castellany and the Catholic Diocese of Lubusz, both established in the early 12th century by Polish ruler Bolesław III Wrymouth. The current settlement was probably formed in the early 13th century. It was mentioned in documents in 1385. After Polish rule, the village was part of the Margraviate of Brandenburg and Bohemia (Czechia). Despite the annexation of the territory by Brandenburg, the area was still inhabited by Poles in the 17th century. From the 18th century, it was part of Prussia, and from 1871 to 1945 it was also part of Germany. After the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, in 1945, along with the right-bank Lubusz Land (portion situated east of the Oder River) the village became again part of Poland.

## Sports

The local football club is Zorza Grzmiąca. It competes in the lower leagues.
# Hutchings' Illustrated California Magazine

Hutchings' Illustrated California Magazine was a magazine published between 1856 and 1861, in San Francisco, which played an important role in popularizing California in general, and to a large extent Yosemite National Park in particular.
Publisher and promoter James Hutchings was born in Towcester, England, and in 1848 came to the United States along with a vast wave of Europeans that were escaping a maelstrom of economic, political and religious oppression in the late 1840s. Shortly after he arrived gold was found in the Sierra Nevada, and Hutchings decided to seek his fortune. His was a common story insofar as he did not make a good living mining gold, but what little he did make he invested. In addition to attracting settlers to the west coast, the gold rush also brought technology, in particular printing presses, and Hutchings learned to make a moderately lucrative living publishing and selling letter sheets, which were printed broad sheets purposely left blank on the back so they could be used to write letters, something akin to large-format postcards. They became very popular among miners, who used them when they wrote home to friends and relatives in the east. Aside from making a living selling the letter sheets, as Hutchings traveled around California he gained a sense of what was important in the popular mind and came up with the idea of an illustrated magazine.
The news of the Mariposa Battalion's incursion into a valley (that the battalion members named Yosemite) for the purpose of tracking down alleged renegade Indians was fairly widely published, but the news focused on the confrontation. Hutchings was one of the few people to note the mention of a 1000-foot waterfall, and in 1854 when he was first formulating the idea of his illustrated magazine, he decided that a trip into that valley might make for interesting stories in the inaugural issue of the magazine. In the late spring of 1855 he hired artists to join him, and when the party arrived in the foothills he hired two Mi-Wuk men as guides. As the party came around Inspiration Point, they stopped long enough for Thomas Ayres to get a detailed sketch, which was published as a lithographic poster that fall, the first published image of Yosemite Valley. In June 1856, the entire account was published in Volume I of the magazine, and included five of Ayres' drawings.
The magazine was published monthly from July 1856 to June 1861, five volumes total. Although Yosemite was prominent, it was a magazine of general interest that focused on California's nascent tourist attractions. Each issue contained travel narratives, ranging from simple day trips out of San Francisco to arduous trans-Sierra treks. Longer articles were interspersed with shorter and lighter pieces, such as poetry and tables of interesting facts. The magazine popularized a number of well-known legendary stories of the West including the Pony Express, Grizzly Adams and Snowshoe Thompson. The story of the naming of Yosemite was first published in the magazine in an article by Lafayette Bunnell.
# Little Sioux Township, Woodbury County, Iowa

Little Sioux Township is a township in Woodbury County, Iowa, United States.
# Altanshiree

Altanshiree (Mongolian: Алтанширээ, ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ) is a sum (district) of Dornogovi Province in southeastern Mongolia. In 2018, they began their construction for their first oil refinery.

## Geography

The district has a total area of 7,200 km$^2$.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into four bags, which are:
* Chuluun gishger
* Khayaa
* Toig
* Zaraa

## Education

The district has a school and kindergarten. The gross enrolment ratio for primary school is 79.6%.

## Infrastructure

* Mongol Refinery
# Torre (WSMR) railway station

vteWest Somerset Mineral Railway :
Legend :
Torre was a recognised stopping place, not a formal station, on the West Somerset Mineral Railway (WSMR). The railway's prime purpose was to carry iron ore from mines to Watchet harbour in Somerset, England. It was "general practice to pick up or set down passengers .. at Torre."
The line was unconnected to any other, though it passed under what is now the West Somerset Railway south of the village of Watchet.
The stopping place was next to a level crossing.

## Services

The line opened for goods traffic in 1857. A passenger service began in September 1865, connecting Watchet with the village of Washford and the hamlets of Roadwater and Comberow. Passengers were carried from Comberow up a rope-hauled incline to Brendon Hill and on to Gupworthy on a wagon, free of charge, but at their own risk.
The initial passenger service consisted of four trains a day out and back.
Like other railways built to serve one industry, such as iron ore carrying lines in Cumbria, the WSMR's fortunes were at the mercy of that industry. Iron and steel making was given to boom and bust and suffered a significant downturn in the 1870s, exacerbated by imports of cheaper and better ore from abroad. The iron mines which provided the WSMR's staple traffic stuttered to complete closure between 1879 and 1883. The line did not close immediately, two mixed trains a day continued to run until 1898, when all traffic ceased.
In 1907 the Somerset Mineral Syndicate made an attempt to revive the line, reopening Colton mine and starting a new bore at Timwood. Apart from a reopening day special on 4 July 1907 no passenger service was provided. The venture collapsed in March 1910.
After closure in 1910 the line through Torre was subject to minimal maintenance.
The line's tracks were lifted in 1917 as a contribution to the war effort.

## Abandonment

With neither track, rolling stock nor prospects an Act of Parliament was sought and passed to abandon the railway. Its assets were auctioned on 8 August 1924 and the company was wound up in 1925.
Evocative contemporary descriptions of the line in its later years have been preserved.

## Afterlife

By 2016 much of the route could still be traced on the ground, on maps and on satellite images. The incline from Comberow to Brendon Hill is a Listed structure.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Washford Line and station closed | West Somerset Mineral Railway | Clitsome Line and station closed |
# Helen Ntoso

Helen Adjoa Ntoso (born February 1958) is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the Eighth Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana to representing Krachi West constituency in the Volta Region of Ghana. She is a member of the National Democratic Congress. Hon Ntoso is a former Regional Minister for the Volta and Eastern Regions in the NDC government of President Mahama.

## Early life and education

Ntoso is from Kete Krachi which was located in the Volta Region until December 2018 when new regions were created. It is now in the Oti Region. She completed her post-secondary education at St Francis Training College. She has an Advanced Diploma in Education from Lambeth College in London. She also holds a Master of Arts in Conflict Peace and Security from Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre.

## Career

She was a Senior Child Care taker at Elizabeth Hamwod Nursery School from 2005 to 2007. She was a Missionary for Bright Church Army from 2003 to 2005. She was also the Director of Operations at NADMO 2009 to 2012.

## Political career

Ntoso won the Krachi West seat in the 2012 Ghanaian general election. She retained her seat in the 2016, 2020 and 2024 elections. She was appointed Volta Regional Minister by President John Mahama in 2013. She was made the Eastern Regional Minister in a cabinet reshuffle in March 2013. She was the Volta Regional Minister in 2015. In July 2014, she was redesignated as Volta Regional Minister, a position she held until the end of the Mahama NDC government on 6 January 2017.

## Awards

Helen Ntoso won an award for Regional Minister of the Year 2015, organized by West African International Magazine.
# Tryin' to Get to You

"Tryin' to Get to You" is a song written by R&B singer songwriters Rose Marie McCoy and Charles Singleton. It was originally recorded by the Washington DC vocal group The Eagles in 1954 and released in mid-1954 on Mercury Records 70391. The format of the title on The Eagles' record was "Tryin' to Get to You", with an apostrophe.
The song was also recorded by Elvis Presley in 1955 on his then unissued Sun recordings.
Presley recorded five versions of the song. The first on March 23, 1955, and the second on July 11, 1955, with the second session being released during his lifetime. He also recorded live versions of the song on Elvis (NBC TV Special), Elvis: As Recorded Live on Stage in Memphis, and Elvis in Concert. On the earlier version that appeared on the 1999 album, Sunrise, Presley recorded this song while simultaneously playing the piano (and not aided by his rhythm guitar, as previously believed). Because his piano playing was not up to the expected standards, producer Sam Phillips erased the sound of the piano on the master take so, in addition to Elvis' vocals, all one hears is the lead guitar, bass, and drums. Elvis' piano is heard on the July session version and appeared on his self-titled 1956 LP.
Presley's vocal delivery appears to be influenced by that of The Eagles' lead singer, although taking the two warbles at 0.56 and 2.12 one step forward by extending his vocals so that they meet, then join (and without any stops nor breathing space in between), the first and second verses. In addition, Scotty Moore's guitar solo on the Presley recording replaces a saxophone solo heard on the original.
The track was released on Presley's March 1956 RCA debut album Elvis Presley. It also featured on the famous 1976 The Sun Sessions release and on numerous other Elvis efforts and collections as well.
"Trying To Get To You" was next released by The Teen Kings with Roy Orbison in March 1956 as Je-Wel JE-101 backed with "Ooby Dooby" on the B-side. A version by Johnny Carroll also then ensued, being made on Decca Records on May 19, 1956 (Decca 9–29940).
Ricky Nelson was the next to give treatment of the song in 1959.
After Eric Burdon performed it a few times on his own shows he reunited with The Animals in 1983 and recorded the song in the studio. It appeared on their album Ark. It was also included on their live shows before they disbanded again in early 1984.
Later it was also covered by Johnny Rivers, Faith Hill, Susie Arioli, Gene Summers, Phil Seymour, and many others.
The song was adapted by Paul McCartney to create "In Spite of All the Danger", the first ever original song recorded by the Quarrymen, the precursor to the Beatles.
# Ripface Invasion

Ripface Invasion is an American hardcore punk band based out of New Jersey. The band was formed in December 2010 by Anthony "Red" Paladino, of the band I.D.K.. The band's first four-song EP was released on July 5, 2011. They subsequently released a three-song EP as well as a seven-inch record.
The band has played locally since their start, and have released a music video for their song "The Last One On Earth" which was released independently. In 2012, the band was signed to NJ hardcore punk label Scorpion Records and released their three-song EP To Not Give In.

## Videography

* "The Last One On Earth" (2011)
* "To Not Give In" (2012)

## Current members

* Anthony "Red" Paladino - vocals
* Joe EC - guitar
* Tom Conti - bass
* Dan "Drummer D" Lockhart - drums

### Former members

* Rey Fonseca
* Ron Taylor
* Fabio Amato
* Mike Nappi
* Anthony "Lefty" Clemente
* Ken Pescatore

### Live / Touring Support

* Joe EC (Elviz Christ) - guitar