OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cearbhall Óg Ó Dálaigh

Cearbhall Óg Ó Dálaigh (IPA:; fl. 1630), sometimes spelt in English as Carroll Oge O'Daly, was a 17th-century Irish language poet and harpist, who composed the song "Eileanóir a Rún".
Cearbhall (Carroll) was a common name amongst people of the Ó Dálaigh (O'Daly, Daly) surname, and more than one poet of that surname bore the name. The Cearbhall Óg who composed "Eileanóir a Rún" was from Pallas, near Gorey in County Wexford. The Eileanóir of the poem was the daughter of Sir Morgan Kavanagh of Clonmullen in County Wexford. In folklore, Cearbhall is presented as a womaniser and trickster similar to the Gobán Saor.

## Eileanóir a Rún

Irish folklore recounts how Eileanóir Chaomhánach (Eleanor Kavanagh) eloped with Cearbhall (Carroll) the day she was about to marry another man. Cearbhall arrived at the wedding to play music at the wedding feast, and fell in love with the bride. He composed the song Eileanoir a Rún to woo the bride.

## Other Songs and Poems

Another song, in the style of the crosántacht, Seachrán Chearbhaill, is ascribed to Cearbhall Óg. Both, a poem by the Dominican priest Pádraigín Haicéad. addressed to Cearbhall, and Cearbhall's poem in response, survive in a 17th-century manuscript. The story Mac na Míchomhairle (The Son of Poor Council) has been ascribed to him in folklore, but current scholarship casts doubt on this ascription.

## Cearbhall Óg Ó Dálaigh in Recordings

A version of Seachrán Chearbhaill by Joe Éinniu Seosamh Ó hÉanaí is available on a CD with the book Joe Éinniu: Nár fhágha mé Bás Choíche by Liam Mac Con Iomaire (Cló Iarchonnachta 2007); and a later recording of an earlier version of the song on Peadar Ó Ceannabháin's CD, Mo Chuid den tSaol (Cló-Iarchonnachta). There are many commercially available recordings of Eleanór a Rún.
Both songs are recognised as part of the traditional Irish language repertoire of unaccompanied ballads known as 'sean-nós song'.

## Cearbhall Óg Ó Dálaigh in Literature

Cearbhall Óg Ó Dálaigh appears as an historical character in Darach Ó Scolaí's Irish language novel An Cléireach, as a soldier in the Royalist army in 1650 and in the Spanish Netherlands as late as 1662.
# John Murray (archdeacon of Cashel)

John Grainger Murray (born 1945) is an Anglican priest.
Murray was educated at the Church of Ireland Theological Institute and ordained in 1971. After curacies in Carlow and Limerick he was made Incumbent at Rathdowney from 1977 and Archdeacon of Ossory and Leighlin from 1992. On the death of David Woodworth in 1994 he was additionally made Archdeacon of Cashel, Waterford and Lismore.
He retired in 2014.
# Sarala Birla University

Sarala Birla University (SBU) is a private university located in the Birla Knowledge City in the Ara, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Ranchi on the Ranchi-Purulia highway, in the Namkum block of Ranchi, Jharkhand, India. The university was established by Bharat Arogya and Gyan Mandir through the Sarla Birla University Act, 2017 which was passed by the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly on 3 February 2017 following a letter of intent in November 2016. It is named after Sarala Birla.
# Šumadija (multiple rocket launcher)

The Šumadija (named for Šumadija region) is a Serbian self-propelled multiple rocket launcher in development since 2017. It is based on Kamaz truck chassis and it is modular in design. It can launch 4 400mm up to 285 km range or 12 rockets 262mm up to 75 km range.

## History

Development is partially based on experience gained on M-87 Orkan and KOL 15 - VERA 120 km 400mm rocket program developed by Military Technical Institute Belgrade in the 1980s and further development of these projects in the late 1990s and after 2000.

## Characteristics

One battery usually consist of 3-6 launch weapons in artillery division or in bigger formation as a battalion or regiment with 9-18 launch vehicles. Included in formations is command, reload, communication, workshop and fuel vehicles together with combat support vehicles type of BOV M16 Miloš that protects unit on march or in battle position against close enemy threats.
Using modern C4I2 battle management software together with UAV for guidance and observation, satellite, radar and other surveillance data and thanks to high missile precision it is very effective weapon for destroying command centers, airports, large enemy army groups and other valuable targets.
* Šumadija on display at Partner 2017 military fair

## Rockets

There is two type of rocket in use by Šumadija MLRS:
* 400mm tactical ballistic missile originally called "Šumadija" and now "Јерина-1" with range of 285 km and circular error probable less than 150 meters if missile rely only on Inertial navigation system or when using inertial navigation combined with GPS data CEP is less than 50 meters.
* 262mm rocket called "Jerina 2" with range of up to 75 km - this rocket represents direct further development of Orkan MLRS rocket.
Jerina 1 400mm is rocket with correctable trajectory with warhead weight of 200 kg. Warhead is HE/fragmented with possible in future development thermobaric warhead would be on offer. Rocket weight is about 1550 kg and two rocket in one module weight 4200 kg. Rocket uses modern composite fuel. It is placed in container module made of steel.
Jerina 2 is 262mm rocket and comes with few type of warhead including HE/fragmented and 288 piece shaped charge bomblets type KB-2. It is placed in container module made of steel, possible future development of tubes used in LRSVM Morava.

## Comparable systems

* LYNX (MRL) – (Israel)
* Astros II MLRS – (Brazil)
* M142 HIMARS – (United States)
* MGM-140B/E ATACMS – (United States)
* OTR-21 Tochka – (Soviet Union)
* T-122 Sakarya – (Turkey)
* Fajr-5 – (Iran)
* TOROS – (Turkey)
* Falaq-2 – (Iran)
# Bukit Kayu Hitam (state constituency)

Bukit Kayu Hitam is a state constituency in Kedah, Malaysia, that is represented in the Kedah State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

* Malay (89.3%)
* Chinese (6.59%)
* Indian (2.11%)
* Other ethnicities (2%)

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Bukit Kayu Hitam constituency has a total of 22 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | Bukit Kayu Hitam | 006/05/01 | SK Bandar Bukit Kayu Hitam |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | FELDA Bukit Tangga | 006/05/02 | SK FELDA Bukit Tangga |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | Temin | 006/05/03 | SK Dato' Wan Kemara |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | FELDA Laka Selatan | 006/05/04 | SK FELDA Laka Selatan |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | FELDA Batu Lapan | 006/05/05 | SK Batu 8 |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | Pekan Baru Changlun | 006/05/06 | SJK (C) Yit Min |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | Pekan Lama Changlun | 006/05/07 | SJK (T) Changlun |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | Sintok | 006/05/08 | SK Bandar Baru Sintok |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | Kampung Darat | 006/05/09 | SMK Changlun |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | Kubang Pasu | 006/05/10 | SMK Hosba |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | Guar Napai | 006/05/11 | SK Guar Napai |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | Husba | 006/05/12 | SK Hosba |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | Kampung Napoh | 006/05/13 | SK Hosba |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | Binjal | 006/05/14 | Pertubuhan Peladang Kawasan Asun |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | Kampung Bemban | 006/05/15 | SK Gelong |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | Pulau Pisang | 006/05/16 | SMK Pulau Nyior |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | Pekan Tunjang | 008/05/17 | SK Tunjang |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | Pulau Timboi | 008/05/18 | SK Hakim Teh |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | Padang Limau | 008/05/19 | Bangunan Persatuan Peladang (MADA) D-11 Tunjang |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | Pulau Nyior | 006/05/20 | SK Pulau Nyior |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | Kampung Pulau Ketam | 006/05/21 | SMK Pulau Nyior |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam (N05） | Gelong Rambai | 006/05/22 | SJK (C) Hwa Min |

### Representation history

Kedah State Legislative Assemblyman for Bukit Kayu Hitam :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Tunjang ||||
| 11th | 2004–2008 | Khalidah Adibah Ayob | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | Ahmad Zaini Japar | BN (UMNO) |
| 13th | 2013–2018 | Ahmad Zaini Japar | BN (UMNO) |
| 14th | 2018–2020 | Halimaton Shaadiah Saad | PH (BERSATU) |
| 14th | 2020–2023 | Halimaton Shaadiah Saad | PN (BERSATU) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Halimaton Shaadiah Saad | PN (BERSATU) |
# Chloride process

The chloride process is used to separate titanium from its ores. The goal of the process is to win high purity titanium dioxide from ores such as ilmenite (FeTiO$_3$) and rutile (TiO$_2$). The strategy exploits the volatility of TiCl$_4$, which is readily purified and converted to the dioxide. Millions of tons of TiO$_2$ are produced annually by this process, mainly for use as white pigments. As of 2017, the chloride process is used alongside the older sulfate process, which relies on hot sulfuric acid to extract iron and other impurities from ores.$^{:15}$

## Process chemistry

In this process, the feedstock is treated at 1000 °C with carbon and chlorine gas, giving titanium tetrachloride. Typical is the conversion starting from the ore ilmenite:
    2 FeTiO$_3$ + 7 Cl$_2$ + 6 C → 2 TiCl$_4$ + 2 FeCl$_3$ + 6 CO
The process is a variant of a carbothermic reaction, which exploits the reducing power of carbon.
The titanium tetrachloride is purified by distillation. Other impurities are converted to the respective chlorides as well, but most are less volatile than TiCl$_4$. Vanadium tetrachloride and vanadium oxytrichloride codistill with TiCl$_4$, but these impurities can be removed by chemical reduction.$^{:13}$
It can be subsequently oxidized in an oxygen flame or plasma to give the pure titanium dioxide.$^{:13}$
    TiCl$_4$ + O$_2$ + heat → TiO$_2$ + 2 Cl$_2$
In this way, chlorine is recovered for recycling.

## Process engineering

The standard chloride process for titanium dioxide base material consists of the following main production units:
* Oxidation
* Chlorination
* Condensation
* Purification
The following auxiliary production units are necessary:
* Ore/coke storage
* Off-Gas Treatment
* Dust treatment
Under steady state conditions the chloride process is a continuous cycle in which chlorine changes from the oxidized state to the reduced state and reverse. The oxidized form of the chlorine is molecular chlorine Cl$_2$, the reduced form is titanium tetrachloride (TiCl$_4$). The oxidizing agent is molecular oxygen (O$_2$), the reducing agent is coke. Both must be fed into the process. The titanium is fed into the process in form of ore together with the coke. Titanium ore is a mixture of oxides. The added O$_2$ leaves the process with the product TiO$_2$, the added coke leaves the process together with the added oxygen from the titanium ore in form of CO and CO$_2$. The other fed metals leave the process in form of metal chlorides.
# Ray Gormley

Ray Gormley was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s and 1910s. He played for Western Suburbs in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition. Gormley was a foundation player for Western Suburbs.

## Playing career

Gormley made his first grade debut for Western Suburbs against Balmain in Round 1 1908 at Birchgrove Oval which was also the opening week of the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition in Australia. Gormley partnered his brother Lucien in the halves. Balmain would go on to win the match 24-0.
The following week, Gormley scored Western Suburbs first ever try in a 42-7 loss against South Sydney at the Royal Agricultural Society Grounds.
Gormley played in Western Suburbs first ever victory against Newtown in Round 9 1908 at Wentworth Park which ended with a score of 6-5. Gormley scored one of Western Suburbs two tries in the game. The win would be Western Suburbs only victory of the season and the club finished second last on the table above last placed Cumberland who were dissolved at the conclusion of the season.
Western Suburbs would go on to finish last in 1909 and 1910. Gormley's final game for Wests was against North Sydney in Round 7 1910 at St Luke's Park which is where Concord Oval now stands.

## War service

Gormley fought in the Australian Army during the first world war. He enlisted in 1915 and served in the 20th Battalion, B Company.
# Yarlung River

The Yalong River (Chinese: 雅砻河; Tibetan: ཡ་ལུང་གཙང་པོ་), a major tributary of the Yarlung Tsangpo, flows through southern Tibet's Shannan Prefecture. Spanning approximately 400 km, it originates near the sacred Mount Yarlha Shampo and merges with the Yarlung Tsangpo near Tsetang, the cultural heartland of Tibet.

## Ecological Significance

The river sustains biodiverse wetlands and alpine meadows, hosting rare species such as the black-necked crane and Tibetan antelope. Its middle reaches feature fertile valleys irrigated by glacial meltwater, supporting endemic fish species like Schizothorax waltoni. Seasonal marshes along its banks, such as the Tsona Wetland, serve as critical breeding grounds for migratory birds.

## Cultural Landscape

The Yalong Valley is regarded as the cradle of Tibetan civilization. It is home to Tibet's first monastery, Samye (8th century CE), and the ancient capital of Yumbulagang, a 2,000-year-old fortress linked to the reign of the first Tibetan king, Nyatri Tsenpo. Traditional farming villages dot the terraced slopes, where barley cultivation and yak herding practices have persisted for millennia.

## Conservation Efforts

Designated a protected ecological corridor in 2021, the river's basin integrates sustainable tourism with cultural preservation, exemplified by the Yalong River Ecological Heritage Trail. This initiative safeguards both the region's fragile ecosystems and its UNESCO-listed archaeological sites.
# Donal Herlihy

Donal Herlihy (1908–1983) was an Irish Roman Catholic clergyman who served as the bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Ferns from 1964 to 1983.
He was born in Knocknagree, County Cork (within the jurisdiction of Kerry diocese) in 1908 and studied at St. Brendan's College, Killarney. He studied for the priesthood in Rome was ordained priest there in 1931. Further studies in scripture led to him being appointed Professor of Sacred Scripture in All Hallows College, Dublin.
In 1947 he returned to Rome and the Pontifical Irish College as vice rector, becoming rector in 1951. In 1964 it was announced he would become Bishop of Ferns, and he was consecrated bishop in the Basilica of St John Lateran on 16 November 1964, the principal consecrator being Cardinal Confalonieri.

## Episcopal ministry

Herlihy's time as bishop is now seen primarily through the lens of the Ferns Report into child sexual abuse in his diocese. An insight into Herlihy's character is given in a review of the report by the internationally esteemed Irish author Colm Toibin "He had spent many years in Rome and was rather disappointed to be returned to an Irish backwater. It was said of him that he would have made a very great bishop if only he had believed in God." Toibin goes on to reflect on the gap between Herlihy's experience in Rome and his suitability as a bishop in rural Wexford; "His sermons in Enniscorthy Cathedral were lofty in tone and content. He loved Catullus and Ovid and Horace and he could not refrain from quoting them to a bewildered congregation. I once sat through a long sermon on the small matter of the ‘lacrimae rerum’."
As Bishop he came in for fierce criticism in the Ferns Report which said he repeatedly placed priests whom he knew to be paedophiles in parishes where access to young people was easily available. One writer described Herlihy's manner in Wexford town as "regally unapproachable"
It is now known that in 1966, at the start of his episcopal ministry, Bishop Herlihy assessed allegations of sexual behaviour towards boys in a dormitory of St Peter's College, Wexford by Fr Donal Collins as a 'moral failure.' Collins was sent away for two years and then permitted to return to the school becoming head of the college in 1988.
He died 2 April 1983 and is buried in Enniscorthy.
# The Moral Basis of a Backward Society

The Moral Basis of a Backward Society is a book by Edward C. Banfield, an American political scientist who visited Montegrano, Italy (Montegrano is the fictitious name used by Banfield to protect the original town of Chiaromonte, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata) in 1955. He observed a self-interested, family-centric society, which sacrificed the public good for the sake of nepotism and the immediate family. As an American, Banfield was witnessing what was to become infamous as the Southern Italian Mafias and a self-centered clan-system promoting the well-being of their inner group at the expense of the other ones. Banfield postulated that the backwardness of such a society could be explained "largely but not entirely" by "the inability of the villagers to act together for their common good or, indeed, for any end transcending the immediate, material interest of the nuclear family."
Banfield concluded that Montegrano's plight was rooted in the distrust, envy, and suspicion displayed by its inhabitants' relations with one another. Fellow citizens would refuse to help one another unless their own personal material gain was at stake. Many attempted to hinder their neighbors from attaining success, believing that others' good fortune would inevitably harm their own interests. Montegrano's citizens viewed their village life as little more than a battleground. Consequently, there prevailed social isolation and poverty and an inability to work together to solve common social problems or even to pool common resources and talents to build infrastructure or common economic concerns.
Montegrano's inhabitants were not unique or inherently more impious than other people. However, for various reasons, historical and cultural, they did not have what he termed "social capital", the habits, norms, attitudes, and networks to motivate people to work for the common good.
This stress on the nuclear family over the interest of the citizenry, he called the ethos of "amoral familism". This, he argued, was probably created by the combination of certain land-tenure conditions, a high mortality rate, and the absence of other community building institutions.
# Riley Meredith

Riley Patrick Meredith (born 21 June 1996) is an Australian cricketer. He made his international debut for the Australia cricket team in March 2021. He currently plays for Tasmania and Hobart Hurricanes.

## Domestic and T20 career

Meredith made his List A debut for Cricket Australia XI against Pakistanis during their tour of Australia on 10 January 2017. He made his first-class debut for Tasmania in the 2017–18 Sheffield Shield season on 13 November 2017. He made his Twenty20 debut for the Hobart Hurricanes in the 2017–18 Big Bash League season on 1 February 2018.
In February 2021, Meredith was bought by Punjab Kings ahead of the 2021 Indian Premier League. In February 2022, he was bought by the Mumbai Indians in the auction for the 2022 Indian Premier League tournament.
In April 2022, he was bought by the London Spirit for the 2022 season of The Hundred. Due to injury he was replaced by Nathan Ellis without playing a game for the team.
In April 2023, he came as replacement of Jhye Richardson in 2023 Indian Premier League for Mumbai Indians.
In May 2024, he was signed by Somerset County Cricket Club to play across all formats. In October of that year, Meredith re-signed for Somerset for the 2025 T20 Blast, with the option to play in other formats.
In July 2024, he was selected by the Trent Rockets as a stand-in player for The Hundred while Joe Root was on international duty with the England Test team.

## International career

On 16 July 2020, Meredith was named in a 26-man preliminary squad of players to begin training ahead of a possible tour to England following the COVID-19 pandemic. On 14 August 2020, Cricket Australia confirmed that the fixtures would be taking place, with Meredith included in the touring party.
In January 2021, Meredith was named in Australia's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for their series against New Zealand, going on to make his international debut on 3 March. In June 2021, Meredith was named in Australia's limited overs squad for their tours of the West Indies and Bangladesh. Meredith made his One Day International (ODI) debut on 22 July 2021, for Australia against the West Indies. However, the match was suspended after the toss took place, following a positive test for COVID-19 from a non-playing member of the West Indies team. As the match was suspended, and not abandoned, play resumed two days later after the fixtures were rescheduled following no further COVID-19 cases.
# Qaqa Wasi

Qaqa Wasi or Qaqawasi (Quechua qaqa rock, wasi house, "rock house", Hispanicized spelling Jajahuasi) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 4,800 metres (15,748 ft) high. It is located in the Puno Region, Sandia Province, Patambuco District. It lies northeast of the mountain Rit'ikunka. South of Qaqa Wasi there is a group of small lakes, among them Rit'iqucha ("snow lake", Riticocha) and Yanaqucha ("black lake", Yanacocha). The lake Quchak'uchu is situated in the Rit'ipata valley southeast of the mountain.
# William Conant Church

William Conant Church (August 11, 1836 – May 23, 1917) was an American journalist, author and soldier. He was publisher of several newspapers and magazines in association with his father and brother. He was the co-founder and second president of the National Rifle Association of America.

## Life and work

Church was born in Rochester, New York on August 11, 1836, to the Reverend Pharcellus Church. He was educated in the Boston Latin School. While still a youth, he helped his father edit and publish the New York Chronicle.
In 1860, he became publisher of The Sun and of the New York Chronicle. In 1861–62 he was Washington correspondent of The New York Times.
He resigned his journalistic position on his appointment as captain in the United States Volunteers in 1862, and served for one year, receiving brevets of major and lieutenant colonel.
In 1863, he and his brother, Francis Pharcellus Church, established The Army and Navy Journal, which published under various names for 151 years, ending its run in 2014 as Armed Forces Journal. In 1866, the pair founded the Galaxy Magazine.
Church regularly called for a better standard of marksmanship amongst militia and National Guard soldiers. In August 1871 he wrote in The Army and Navy Journal that “An association should be organized in this city [New York] to promote and encourage rifle-shooting on a scientific basis. The National Guard is to-day too slow in getting about this reform,”. With George Wood Wingate, he established the National Rifle Association of America that year, and in 1872 he replaced its first president, the retired general Ambrose Burnside.
Church was government commissioner to inspect the Northern Pacific Railroad in 1882.
He wrote two biographies, of John Ericsson in 1891, and Ulysses S. Grant in 1899. He published the Army and Navy Journal. In one issue he criticized the living arrangements aboard USS Monitor, a vessel built by John Ericsson.
Church was also one of the founders of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, an original member of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, and became a director and lifetime member of the New York Zoological Society.
Church died on May 23, 1917. His funeral took place at Grace Church in Lower Manhattan.