OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sally Hoyt Spofford

Sally Hoyt Spofford (née Sarah Elizabeth Foresman; April 11, 1914 – October 26, 2002) was an American ornithologist who was long associated with the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology. In retirement, she was involved in conservation and birding in Arizona, known as the "doyenne of southern Arizona's birding community". She authored some 50 articles on bird behavior and co-authored the books Enjoying Birds in Upstate New York (1963) with O. S. Pettingill Jr. and Enjoying Birds Around New York City (1966) with Pettingill and R.S. Arbib Jr. She was a member of the American Ornithologists' Union from 1940 onward.
Born Sarah Elizabeth Foresman in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, she received a BA degree from Wilson College in 1935 and her MS degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1936.
In 1948, she received her PhD in ornithology from Cornell University, where she met and married fellow ornithologist John Southgate Hoyt. Her husband died in 1951, and, from 1955 to 1969, Hoyt worked in various administrative positions at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, being called the de facto manager. In 1964 she married ornithologist Walter R. Spofford, a specialist on raptors. Sally and Walter made several research trips, including Africa and Alaska, and after retiring from Cornell the two moved to Portal, Arizona, where their ranch became a popular wildlife watching area, featured in several bird-watching guides and attracting up to 6,000 visitors annually. She had no children by either marriage.
Walter died in 1995, and Sally died in Tucson in 2002, aged 88. The two are buried in a small cemetery near Paradise, Arizona.
# Colitose

Colitose is a mannose-derived 3,6-dideoxysugar produced by certain bacteria. It is a constituent of the lipopolysaccharide. It is the enantiomer of abequose.

## Biological role

Colitose is found in the O-antigen of certain Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, Salmonella enterica, Vibrio cholerae, and in marine bacteria such as Pseudoalteromonas sp. The sugar was first isolated in 1958, and subsequently was enzymatically synthesized in 1962.

## Biosynthesis

The biosynthesis of colitose begins with ColE, a mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase that catalyzes the addition of a GMP moiety to mannose, yielding GDP-mannose. In the next step, ColB, an NADP-dependent short-chain dehydrogenase-reductase enzyme, catalyzes the oxidation at C-4 and the removal of the hydroxyl group at C-6. The resulting product, GDP-4-keto-6-deoxymannose, then reacts with the PLP-dependent enzyme GDP-4-keto-6-deoxymannose-3-dehydratase (ColD), which removes the hydroxyl at C-3 in a manner similar to that of serine dehydratase. In the final step, the product of ColD, GDP-4-keto-3,6-dideoxymannose, reacts with ColC, which reduces the ketone functionality at C-4 back to an alcohol and inverts the configuration about C-5.
The resulting product, GDP-L-colitose, is then incorporated into the O-antigen by glycosyltransferases and O-antigen processing proteins. Further reactions join the O-antigen to the core polysaccharide to form the full lipopolysaccharide.

### GDP-4-keto-6-deoxymannose-3-dehydratase (ColD)

ColD is a PLP-dependent enzyme responsible for the removal of the C-3' hydroxyl group during the biosynthesis of GDP-colitose. It is a product of the Wbdk or ColD genes in Escherichia coli O55 or Salmonella enterica, respectively, and is commonly referred to as ColD.

## Usage in biotechnology

Although the sugar is relatively rare, recent work with glycosyltransferases suggests that obscure sugars such as colitose can be incorporated into existing natural-product scaffolds, thereby constructing novel and potentially therapeutic compounds.
# Heather Williams (biologist)

Heather Williams (born 1955 in Spokane, Washington) is an American ornithologist, and professor at Williams College since 1988. She graduated from Bowdoin College with an A.B. in biology in 1977, from Rockefeller University with a Ph.D. in neuroscience in 1985, and was postdoctoral fellow, Field Research Center. She was a 1993 MacArthur Fellow. Williams' most notable work highlights bird song data gathered on Kent Island, also known as the "Bowdoin Science Station".

## Works

* Zeigler, Harris Philip; Marler, Peter (2004). Behavioral Neurobiology of Birdsong. New York Academy of Sciences. ISBN 978-1-57331-472-5. OCLC 55078517.
* Williams, Heather; Scharf, Andrew; Ryba, Anna R.; Ryan Norris, D.; Mennill, Daniel J.; Newman, Amy E. M.; Doucet, Stéphanie M.; Blackwood, Julie C. (11 July 2022). "Cumulative cultural evolution and mechanisms for cultural selection in wild bird songs". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 4001. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13.4001W. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-31621-9. PMC 9276793. PMID 35821243.
# Evangelical Lutheran Church of Romania

The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Romania (Romanian: Biserica Evanghelică-Luterană din România; Hungarian: Romániai Evangélikus-Lutheránus Egyház; German: Evangelisch-Lutherische Kirche in Rumänien) is a Lutheran denomination in Romania. Many active congregations were founded over 450 years ago, and today the Church has 27,540 members. It is primarily a Hungarian-speaking denomination, with one deanery for Slovak-speaking parishes.
This church is not to be confused with the mainly Saxon, German-speaking Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession.
# Alfi (disambiguation)

Alfi or ALFI may refer to:
* Association of the Luxembourg Fund Industry
* Alfi (car manufacturer), a defunct German motor vehicle manufacturer
* Alfi's Syndrome or Monosomy 9p, a rare chromosomal disorder
* Alfi , inventor of skipass

## People
### Given name

* Alfi Conteh-Lacalle (born 1985), Spanish–Sierra Leonean football player
* Alfi Kabiljo (born 1935), Croatian musician

### Surname

* Hassan Al Alfi (1936–2021), an Egyptian politician
# Édgar Vicedo

Édgar Vicedo Ayala (born 24 August 1994) is a Spanish professional basketball player for Covirán Granada of the Spanish Liga ACB.

## Career

After playing in the youth teams of Estudiantes, Vicedo made his debut in the Liga ACB in the first matchday of the 2012–13 season, where his club won by 101–86 to CB Canarias.
In February 2014, he was loaned to Peñas Huesca of the LEB Oro league until the end of the 2013–14 season. In Summer 2014, Vicedo was loaned again to Peñas, where he became the MVP of the round 21.
After 2014-15 season, his loan finished and he returned to Estudiantes.
On 15 October 2021, Vicedo signed with Fuenlabrada of the Liga ACB. In six games, he averaged three points and 1.7 rebounds per game. On 2 December, he signed with Obradoiro CAB.
On 20 July 2023, Vicedo signed with Lenovo Tenerife.
# Kamado Station

Kamado Station (釜戸駅, Kamado-eki) is a railway station in the city of Mizunami, Gifu Prefecture, Japan, operated by Central Japan Railway Company (JR Tōkai).

## Lines

Kamado Station is served by the JR Tōkai Chūō Main Line, and is located 339.4 kilometers from the official starting point of the line at Tokyo and 57.5 kilometers from Nagoya.

## Layout

The station has one ground-level side platform and one ground-level island platform connected by a footbridge. The station is attended.

### Platforms

| 1, 2 | ■ Chūō Main Line | For Tajimi and Nagoya |
| 3 | ■ Chūō Main Line | For Nakatsugawa and Nagano |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| JR Central |||||
| Chūō Main Line |||||
| Home Liner: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Takenami | Central Liner | Mizunami |
| Takenami | Rapid | Mizunami |
| Takenami | Local | Mizunami |

## History

Kamado Station was opened on 21 December 1902. On 1 April 1987, it became part of JR Tōkai.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 295 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Site of Ōkute-juku
* National Route 19
# Vukani

The Vukani is a local weekly newspaper distributed to the township areas of Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa. It is written in Xhosa and English. Vukani means "Wake up" in both the isiZulu and isiXhosa languages. The newspaper covers items of interest to large communities in Khayelitsha, Langa, Nyanga and Gugulethu.
# William Howard (artist)

William Howard was an American woodworker and craftsman who lived in Mississippi during the mid-nineteenth century. Howard is known for his relief carvings that depict common tools and objects from daily life including cutlery, scissors, hammers, and pitchers. Once enslaved by William McWillie, the governor of Mississippi, Howard continued to work at the Kirkwood Plantation following the Civil War.

## Collections

* Minneapolis Institute of Art
* Ricco/Maresca
* Wadsworth Atheneum
# Chris Dalman

Christopher William Dalman (born March 15, 1970) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive lineman for seven seasons with the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1993 to 2000. He played college football for the Stanford Cardinal.

## Early life and college

Dalman was born March 15, 1970, in Salinas, California, to William Dalman and Janet (Johnson) Dalman. He was an offensive/defensive tackle for Palma High School in Salinas, graduating in 1988. He was a four-year football letter-winner at Stanford University. Dalman is notable in that he is one of the few players to successfully undergo spinal fusion and return to the playing field, having undergone the surgery between his sophomore and junior years at Stanford. While an undergraduate at Stanford he became a member of Delta Tau Delta fraternity. He graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Political Science in 1992.

## Professional playing career

Drafted in the sixth round (166th overall) in the 1993 NFL draft by the San Francisco 49ers, Dalman started 64 games in seven seasons with the 49ers. He first started all 16 regular season games in 1996. He was part of the Super Bowl XXIX Champion team in 1995.

## Coaching career

After playing in the National Football League, he went back to Palma in 2001 to become an assistant football coach and English teacher. After a stint as the assistant offensive line coach for the Atlanta Falcons from 2005 to 2006, he became the offensive line coach and running game coordinator at Stanford until resigning in January 2009 to become varsity offensive line coach at Palma and the Director of Admissions.

## Post-football career

Dalman currently is the president of Palma School in Salinas, California, appointed July 2020. He was most recently assistant principal and dean of students at the school from 2015 to 2020.

## Personal life

Dalman is married to Yanne, an elementary school teacher.
They have two children, Kate and Drew. Drew played football at Palma School and Stanford University. He was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the 4th round of the 2021 NFL draft. Kate is the operations and recruiting assistant for the Stanford football program.
# Andrea R. Nahmod

Andrea Rica Nahmod (born 1964) is a mathematician at University of Massachusetts, Amherst. She is known for her work in nonlinear partial differential equations and other areas of nonlinear analysis.

## Career

Nahmod received her Ph.D. from Yale University in 1991. She went to work as a research fellow at Macquarie University from 1992 to 1994, followed by positions at University of Texas, Austin, the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute, and the Institute for Advanced Study, before coming to work at University of Massachusetts, Amherst in 1998.

## Awards and honors

In 2013, Nahmod became a Simons Fellow.
In 2014, Nahmod became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society. The society cited her “contributions to nonlinear Fourier analysis, harmonic analysis, and partial differential equations, as well as service to the mathematical community.”
Nahmod was named MSRI Simons Professor for 2015-2016.

## Selected publications

* Nahmod, Andrea; Stefanov, Atanas; Uhlenbeck, Karen. On Schrödinger maps. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 56 (2003), no. 1, 114–151.
* Auscher, Pascal; McIntosh, Alan; Nahmod, Andrea. Holomorphic functional calculi of operators, quadratic estimates and interpolation. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 46 (1997), no. 2, 375–403.
* Gilbert, John E.; Nahmod, Andrea R. Bilinear operators with non-smooth symbol. I. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 7 (2001), no. 5, 435–467.
* Nahmod, Andrea; Stefanov, Atanas; Uhlenbeck, Karen. On the well-posedness of the wave map problem in high dimensions. Comm. Anal. Geom. 11 (2003), no. 1, 49–83.
# NGC 4527

NGC 4527 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 23 February 1784.
NGC 4527 is a member of the M61 Group of galaxies, which is a member of the Virgo II Groups, a series of galaxies and galaxy clusters strung out from the southern edge of the Virgo Supercluster.

## Characteristics

NGC 4527 is an intermediate spiral galaxy similar to the Andromeda Galaxy and is located at a distance not well determined, but usually is considered to be an outlying member of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies, being placed within the subcluster known as S Cloud.
Unlike the Andromeda Galaxy, NGC 4527 is also a starburst galaxy, with 2.5 billion solar masses of molecular hydrogen concentrated within its innermost regions. However said starburst is still weak and seems to be on its earliest phases.

## Supernovae

Three supernovae have been observed in NGC 4527:
* Harlow Shapley discovered SN 1915A (type unknown, mag. 15.5) on 20 March 1915.
* Several astronomers reported the discovery of SN 1991T (type Ia-pec, mag. 13) on 13 April 1991.
* SN 2004gn (type Ic, mag. 16.6) was discovered on 1 December 2004 by the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS).
# Georgia Lee (director)

Georgia Lee (born 1976) is an American writer and director known for her 2006 film Red Doors. Lee has also written and directed episodes of The Expanse and The 100. She has also developed and serves as the showrunner for the Netflix series Partner Track based on the novel of the same name by Helen Wan.

## Early life and education

Lee was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to immigrants from Taiwan. She was raised primarily in Waterford, Connecticut in the same house featured in her film Red Doors. She has a younger sister, Kathy Shao-Lin Lee.
Lee was ranked first in her senior year at Waterford High School. She then attended Harvard University, where she received a Bachelor of Arts in biochemistry. She took courses toward an MBA but did not complete the program. After graduation, Lee worked for the management consulting firm McKinsey & Company.

## Career

Lee apprenticed on Gangs of New York after its director Martin Scorsese saw Lee's first short film, The Big Dish. Lee's next short film was Educated (2001), which was shown in over 30 festivals around the world.
Lee wrote and directed the feature film Red Doors. It won the Best Narrative Feature Award in the NY, NY Competition at the 2005 Tribeca Film Festival. It also won the Special Jury Award for Ensemble Acting at CineVegas, and the Audience Award and the Grand Jury Award for Screenwriting at Outfest.
Lee has served as juror for both the Sundance Film Festival and Tribeca Film Festival.

## Filmography
### As director

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2005 | Red Doors | Also writer and producer |
| 2017 | Capture | |

### As producer

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2018 | The Expanse | 13 episodes; also writer and story editor |
| 2019 | The 100 | 13 episodes; also writer (1 episode) |
| 2022 | Partner Track | creator and executive producer |
# Eva Auld Watson

Eva Auld Watson (1888 – December 16, 1948) was an American painter, printmaker, muralist, illustrator and bookbinder.

## Biography

Eva Auld Watson was born as Eva Auld on a cattle ranch in Bandera, Texas in 1888. She attended the Pratt Institute where she attended classes of Ernest William Watson whom she married on June 21, 1911 in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. They had two sons, Lyn (Merlin) Auld Watson and painter Aldren Auld Watson (1917-2013).
Watson's prints were highly stylized and studied, developed and used similar blockprinting techniques to Ernest. In 1940, she illustrated Chuck Martinez by Priscilla Horton which was published by Longmans, Green and Company. Watson exhibited work at the 1915 Panama Pacific International Exposition, the Indianapolis Museum of Art and the U.S. National Museum, Smithsonian Institution.
She died in New York City on December 16, 1948.
# Tommy Donatell

Tommy Donatell (born March 29, 1989) is an American professional football coach who is the defensive backs coach for the Washington Commanders of the National Football League (NFL). He has also coached with the Seattle Seahawks and Los Angeles Chargers. Donatell played college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes as a quarterback, linebacker, and strong safety. He is the son of NFL coach Ed Donatell.

## Early life and college career

Dontell was born in Olympia, Washington, on March 29, 1989. He played college football from 2008 to 2012 as a walk-on for the Iowa Hawkeyes, originally as a quarterback before moving to linebacker and strong safety.

## Coaching career
### Seattle Seahawks

The Seahawks hired Donatell as their defensive quality control coach in 2017. He served in this capacity for four seasons.

### Los Angeles Chargers

Donatell was hired by the Los Angeles Chargers as an assistant secondary coach in 2021. Donatell was promoted to defensive pass game coordinator and secondary coach in 2023.

### Washington Commanders

In February 2024, Donatell was hired as the defensive backs coach for the Washington Commanders.

## Personal life

Donatell is the son of NFL coach Ed Donatell. He and his wife Rebecca have three sons: Drake, Jack, and Bennett.
# Aburakawa Station

Aburakawa Station (油川駅, Aburakawa-eki) is a railway station on the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) Tsugaru Line located in the city of Aomori, Aomori Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

Aburakawa Station is served by the Tsugaru Line and is located 6.0 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the starting point of the line at Aomori.

## Station layout

Aburakawa Station has one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is a kan'i itaku station, administered by Aomori Station, and operated by the local Jaster Corporation, with point-of-sales terminal installed. The short platform requires that trains longer than seven carriages use a door cut system.

## History

Aburakawa Station was opened on December 5, 1951, as a station on the Japanese National Railways (JNR). Freight operations were discontinued from July 1970. The station became a kan'i itaku station on April 1, 1971, operated by the Japan Travel Bureau. With the privatization of the JNR on April 1, 1987, it came under the operational control of JR East and was operated by JR East until October 1, 2003, when it again became a kan'i itaku station, this time under the Jaster Corporation.

## Route bus

* Aburakawa-Eki-dōri bus stop
* Aomori municipal Bus
** For Ushirogata via Okunai
** For Furukawa via Oxidate

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 405 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Aburakawa Post Office
* Aomori-Kita High School
# Btouratige

Btouratige (Arabic: بتوراتج), also spelled Btoutarij, is a village in Koura District of Lebanon. In 1953, Btouratige had a population of 289 living in 32 households.
It was the residence of the murdered Lebanese security official Wissam al-Hassan.

## Demographics

In 2014, Muslims made up 99.28% of registered voters in Btouratige. 98.21% of the voters were Sunni Muslims.
# Melissa Salmons

Melissa Salmons is an American writer known for her work on television soap operas, known for her work on Days of Our Lives.

## Positions held

Another World
* Script Writer (1999 – June 25, 1999)
As the World Turns
* Script Writer (1997–1998, July 21, 2004 – August 4, 2006)
Days of Our Lives
* Script Writer (August 17, 2012 – November 1, 2016)
Guiding Light
* Script Writer (1987–1991, 2000 – July 2004)
One Life to Live
* Script Writer (May 26, 2009 – January 13, 2012)
The Young and the Restless
* Script Writer (October 22, 2008 – March 23, 2009)

## Awards and nominations

Daytime Emmy Awards
WINS
* (1990; Best Writing; Guiding Light)
* (2005; Best Writing; As the World Turns)
NOMINATIONS
* (1989, 1992 & 2003; Best Writing; Guiding Light)
* (2006; Best Writing; As the World Turns)
* (2014; Best Writing; Days of Our Lives)
Writers Guild of America Award
WINS
* (1992 season; Guiding Light)
* (2007 season; As the World Turns)
* (2010 season; The Young and the Restless)
* (2014 season; Days of Our Lives)
NOMINATIONS
* (1989, 2002 & 2003 seasons; Guiding Light)
* (1998, 1999 & 2006 seasons; As the World Turns)
* (2010, 2011 & 2013 seasons; One Life to Live)
* (2013 & 2015 seasons; Days of Our Lives)
# Ben Starr (television producer)

Benjamin Starr (October 18, 1921 – January 19, 2014) was an American television producer, creator, writer and playwright.

## Biography

Born in Manhattan, New York, to Jewish Russian immigrants, Starr grew up in Brooklyn and worked in his parents' doughnut factory. He attended City College, later graduated from UCLA, and served in World War II. He became a second lieutenant navigator stationed in England and received the Distinguished Flying Cross. He flew 35 missions on B-17s and was once shot down.
After the military, he began writing comedy for radio stars, such as Al Jolson, Dean Martin, Jerry Lewis and George Burns. He started his television writing career for the live program Climax!.
Starr co-created the sitcom Silver Spoons, helped develop The Facts of Life, and was a regular screenwriter for the popular series Mister Ed and All in the Family. He also wrote for such comedies as Chico and the Man, Maude, The Andy Griffith Show, Petticoat Junction and The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis. He is notably credited for writing The Brady Bunch episode "The Personality Kid" in which Peter Brady (Christopher Knight) delivers his Humphrey Bogart impersonation of "pork chops and applesauce". Starr also penned the Diff'rent Strokes line "What are you talking about, Willis?", in which Gary Coleman delivered in his own way and made it a catchphrase.
Starr also co-wrote the screenplays for the 1966 James Bond parody Our Man Flint, the 1966 Western satire Texas Across the River and the animated versions of Treasure Island (1972) and Oliver Twist (1974). He also wrote plays, including Broadway's The Family Way in 1965. The 2012 documentary Lunch featured Starr, along with Sid Caesar, Carl Reiner and other career comedy writers and performers who reflected on the genre and the industry.

## Personal life

Starr was married to his wife Gloria Kaplan for 50 years, until her death in 1999. They had three children. At age 92, Starr died of congestive heart failure in 2014 at his home in Los Angeles.
# Dahr Abi Yaghi

Dahr Abi Yaghi (Arabic: ضهر أبي ياغي) is a village in Batroun District, North Governorate, Lebanon. It is geographically located on the southern border of the North Governorate near the village of Masrah. There were 138 voters in the town during the 2009 legislative elections, 148 voters in 2014 and 151 voters in 2017. It is a Maronite village.

## Demographics

In 2014 Christians made up 97.97% of registered voters in Dahr Abi Yaghi. 87.16% of the voters were Maronite Catholics.