OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harvard International Review

The Harvard International Review (HIR) is a quarterly international relations journal published by the Harvard International Relations Council at Harvard University. The HIR offers commentary on global developments in politics, economics, business, science, technology, and culture, as well as interviews with global leaders.

## Structure

The magazine features quarterly cover topics, broad surveys of developments in international relations (collectively referred to as the Global Notebook), outside perspectives, and interviews. Cover topics in recent years have included analyses of the role agriculture plays in international development, the erosion of trust in modern institutions, and the trade-offs between compromise and defiance.
Various boards within the HIR also work to copy-edit articles, design the print magazine, connect with new subscribers and advertisers, and maintain the magazine's website and social media presence. The HIR's website features exclusive content and active blogs on current events. In all, the magazine has a growing readership of over 200,000.

## History

The HIR was founded in 1979 by a group of undergraduate students in the Harvard International Relations Council, allowing students to analyze foreign affairs in an academic and journalistic forum. After monthly publication early on, the HIR pivoted to quarterly distribution, and began soliciting the perspectives of prominent figures in international relations.
To date, the magazine has featured articles or interviews from over 40 presidents and prime ministers, four UN Secretaries-General, four Nobel Economics Prize laureates, and seven Nobel Peace Prize laureates.

## Notable alumni

Notable Harvard alumni to have been staff members of the Harvard International Review include Philip A. Brimmer, Erik Brynjolfsson, Congresswoman Elizabeth Esty, Bernard Hebda, Stephen A. Higginson, Ambassador Philip S. Kosnett, David Laibson, Simpsons writer Jeff Martin, Robert McCord, Marc Rotenberg, Phillip Steck, John Weston, Leah Litman, and M. Edward Whelan III.
# White Marc Bouwer dress of Angelina Jolie

American actress Angelina Jolie wore a white satin dress with a plunging neckline designed by Marc Bouwer on 29 February 2004, to the 76th Academy Awards at the Kodak Theatre, where she presented the award for Best Art Direction. The dress garnered praise from fashion magazines and media publications, and has been placed on numerous lists for best Oscars or red carpet fashion.

## Background and design

The dress was created as an homage to the white dress of Marilyn Monroe worn in The Seven Year Itch. The piece is made of silk and features a low-cut neckline with a draped waist, flowing maxi skirt, an open back and fabric draped around the wrists. Jolie paired the look with layers of silver necklaces, including a waterfall piece by H. Stern valued at over $1 million, and a "half-up half-down" hairstyle. Jolie wore the dress on 29 February 2004, when presenting the award for Best Art Direction at the 76th Academy Awards hosted at the Kodak Theatre.

## Reception

Critical reception to the dress focused on the material and color, describing both as difficult to wear stylishly. Most critics agreed that the look was a success for Jolie, and comparisons were drawn to several classic Hollywood stars, including Rita Hayworth, Jean Harlow, and especially Marilyn Monroe. The dress's minimalism and classic aesthetic has consistently been referred to as a defining moment for Jolie's style. It has been described in subsequent years by fashion and celebrity publications as a memorable and stylish selection that was reminiscent of classical Hollywood style.
Since its debut, the dress has been placed on several lists of best Oscars or red carpet fashion. Cosmopolitan magazine picked the dress in 2011 as one of the best Oscar dresses of all time, saying, "Angie's one of very few people who can rock this material and this color — both being mercilessly unforgiving. But the dress drapes on her curves and shows off her assets in all the right ways." Fashion journalist André Leon Talley put it on his list of the 25 best Oscars dresses, published 2012. In 2019, Harper's Bazaar named it one of the 100 best red-carpet dresses. That same year, the dress was one of 25 famous red carpet dresses used in a photo shoot celebrating the 25th anniversary of InStyle magazine. In 2023, Christian Allaire of Vogue selected it as one of the 55 best Oscars dresses; Vogue contributor Christina Liao was quoted calling the dress Jolie's "best look of all time". Vogue further described the dress as "proof that the best looks are the ones that make a subtle and timeless statement". Vogue Australia listed the dress in their list for the "100 best Oscar dresses of all time".
In 2024, Sydney Sweeney wore the dress for the Vanity Fair Oscar party following the 96th Academy Awards, over 20 years after Jolie wore it.
# West Coast–Jurong West Group Representation Constituency

The West Coast–Jurong West Group Representation Constituency is a five-member group representation constituency (GRC) in the western region of Singapore. The GRC was created in 2025 prior to the 2025 Singaporean general election.

## History

The GRC is created by West Coast GRC absorbing some of the Jurong West and Taman Jurong estates from Jurong GRC, leading to the name of the new GRC. To maintain as a five-member GRC, Telok Blangah and Dover estates were shifted to under the Tanjong Pagar GRC, and Harbourfront and Sentosa estates to Radin Mas SMC.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Division | Incumbent | Party | Party |
| 2025 | | | | |

## Electoral results

Note : Elections Department Singapore do not include rejected votes for calculation of candidate's vote share. Hence, the total of all candidates' vote share will be 100%.
# Michael Van Wijk

Michael Van Wijk (born 30 September 1952) is an English bodybuilder, professional sportsperson, actor and TV presenter. He is most well known for his role as Wolf on Briitish TV endurance sports game show Gladiators, a role he held for all its eight series (1992–2000).

## Career

Van Wijk used to run a gym in Hayes in Bromley, London originally called Matrix and later 'Wolf's Fitness Centre'. It was open until the late 1990s and included facilities geared towards bodybuilders, boxers and general fitness.
In 1987, Michael Van Wijk was chosen to be the cover star of Palace Software's computer game Barbarian: The Ultimate Warrior.
In October 1994, he played one match for the reserve team of Gillingham F.C., playing for 73 minutes in a match against Cambridge United's reserves before going off injured. The match attracted a crowd ten times the average for the club's reserve team games.
After Gladiators ended Van Wijk moved to New Zealand and opened a chain of gyms.
After being missing from British television screens for nine years, Van Wijk told Loaded magazine in April 2008, "I want to come back, I want to be a Gladiator again." Loaded sent a journalist from London to Wolf's home in Henderson, Auckland, to persuade the actor to return to England to appear in the new series. According to the Loaded article, he was a regular on the Kiwi Cage Fighting scene, and used to compete nationally in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu championships. He is a twice silver medallist competing against fighters half of his age for the New Zealand title.
In 2013, he appeared on the Gladiators Legends Special, which he took part in alongside Ace, Hunter and Trojan.
In 2023, Van Wijk competed on Squid Game: The Challenge as Player 172. He was eliminated in Red Light, Green Light.

## Filmography

* Salome's Last Dance (1988)
* The Bruce (1996)
# Dystenoid

A dystenoid nervous system is an arrangement of ganglia in the anterior region of some molluscs where the cerebral and pleural ganglia are situated closer to each other than they are in those molluscs with the more archaic hypoathroid nervous system, but still further apart than those animals with an evolutionarily more recent epiathroid nervous system.
Examples of animals having dystenoid systems include Macleaniella moskalevi, Teuthirustria cancellata, and Fedikofella caymanensis (weakly dystenoid in all three). These are deep sea limpets belonging to the superfamily Cocculinoidea.
# 1888 Barcelona Universal Exposition

The 1888 Barcelona Universal Exposition (in Catalan: Exposició Universal de Barcelona and Exposición Universal de Barcelona in Spanish) was Spain's first International World's Fair and ran from 8 April to 9 December 1888. The second one in Barcelona was held in 1929.

## Summary

Eugenio Serrano de Casanova (journalist, writer and entrepreneur) tried to launch an exposition in 1886, and when that failed, the Mayor of Barcelona, Francesc Rius i Taulet, took over the planning of the project. The fair was hosted on the reconstructed 115-acre (47 ha) site of the city's main public park, the Parc de la Ciutadella, with Vilaseca's Arc de Triomf forming the entrance. More than 2 million people from Spain, the rest of Europe, and other international points of embarkation visited the exhibition, which made the equivalent of 1,737,000 United States dollars. The fair was opened by Alfonso XIII of Spain and Maria Christina of Austria. Twenty-seven countries participated, including China, Japan and the United States.

## Contents

The piano manufacturer Erard sponsored a series of 20 concerts featuring Isaac Albéniz, a Catalan pianist and composer best known for his piano works based on folk music idioms. The artistic director was Tomàs Moragas.
Luisa Lacal de Bracho won a gold medal and Josep Maria Tamburini won a silver medal at the exhibition.

## Legacy and surviving monuments

The main legacy of the 1888 World Fair is the Ciutadella Park: the World Fair served as the opportunity for Barcelona to rid itself of the hated citadel and transform it into a central park for the city's denizens. The entire Ciutadella Park in its present layout is a product of the World Fair, with its monumental fountain and small ponds, its Castell dels tres dracs (Castle of the Three Dragons) built by Domènech i Montaner to house the World Fair's café / restaurant, which later served to house the Zoology Museum, Hivernacle (Glasshouse or Greenhouse), the classicist Geology Museum and the Umbracle (a remarkable shaded structure for plants).
Another product of the World Fair is the Modernista or Neo-Mudéjar Arc de Triomf (triumphal arch), the Fair's former gateway, presiding over Passeig de Lluís Companys.
The Columbus Monument (Monument a Colom), a 60 m (197 ft) tall monument to Christopher Columbus, was built for the exposition on the site where Columbus returned to Europe after his first voyage to the Americas. It was erected at the lower end of Les Rambles and remains standing today.
# Micah (disambiguation)

Micah is a Hebrew given name.
Micah may also refer to:
* Book of Micah, in the Hebrew Bible, attributed to Micah the Prophet
** Micah (prophet), its attributed author
* Micah, from Micah's Idol narrative in the Book of Judges (Bible)
* Micah Challenge UK, British anti-poverty coalition
* Micah Clarke, 1889 novel by Arthur Conan Doyle
* Micah (novel), 2006 novel by Laurell K. Hamilton
* Micah (wrestler), a ring name used by Tanga Loa (born 1983)
* International Civilian Support Mission in Haiti (MICAH), a UN peacebuilding mission deployed in 2000–2001
* Micah Bell, a fictional character from the 2018 video game Red Dead Redemption 2
# Terry the Tomboy

Terry the Tomboy is a 2014 comedy television film starring Lia Marie Johnson and written and directed by Wade Randolph.
The film is a spinoff of the AwesomenessTV sketch series "Terry the Tomboy". The film was distributed by Nickelodeon and produced by Brian Robbins. The film premiered on Nickelodeon on June 21, 2014.

## Plot

Terry is excited that summer is here and school is out. In anticipation she and her best friend Duncanty create a list of things that they want to accomplish this summer. The most important is to win the county fair pie eating contest. Terry hears a noise and meets a hot boy named Brett who is moving in across the street from Terry. Right when Terry is about to talk to him, Brittanica, Terry's nemesis and former friend, swoops in and tells Brett lies about Terry. Terry gets mad and goes home.
As summer passes, Terry feels awkward and sick. Terry realizes she is in love with Brett, but Brittanica gets in the way so she asks her brother for help and he advises her to become a cheerleader. Terry gives up on cheerleading after an infamous failure at the tryouts. Desperate, Terry becomes a girly girl to catch Brett's eye. At the very end of the Summer, Terry looks for Brett at the Ferris wheel, but when Terry gets there, she sees Brett and Brittanica already on the ride, kissing.
Terry is crushed, but then remembers the pie eating contest. She goes to Duncanty's house and gets him to go to the contest with her. They go to the contest together. Terry wins and is happy, but then sees Duncanty talking to another girl and gets jealous. She walks over to them and pushes the girl down into the mud and tells Duncanty that she needs him instead of Brett and that Duncanty is the only boy she will ride the Ferris wheel with. They share a kiss.
After that, Terry feels that they should stay friends and not go too fast. The film ends with Terry saying that the summer was fun and feels free. She doesn't feel awkward about Brett (who broke up with Brittanica at the fair after discovering her lies). The film ends with all the characters at a dance party.

## Cast

* Lia Marie Johnson as Terry the Tomboy
* Noland Ammon as Duncanty
* Charlie Depew as Brett
* Audrey Whitby as Brittanica
* Christopher Bones as Brian
* Brandon Soo Hoo as Napkin Rapkin
* Jennifer Elise Cox as Unfathomable Aunt Peyton
* Tiffany Espensen as Wallaine Rapkin
* John Michael Higgins as Dr. Larry

## Release

The film was produced by AwesomenessTV and distributed by Nickelodeon. The film opened on June 21, 2014 on Nickelodeon. It is the first film from Nickelodeon that is based on an AwesomenessTV sketch since they bought the YouTube channel in 2013.
# Action of 13 November 1943

The action of 13 November 1943 was a submarine engagement during the Second World War. It resulted in the sinking of the Japanese Navy's Kaidai Junsen Type B1 submarine I-34 in the Strait of Malacca by the Royal Navy submarine HMS Taurus. I-34 was on a Yanagi Mission, an underwater convoy secretly shipping goods between Japan and their German allies.

## Background

The Japanese submarine I-34 (Commander Irie Tatsushi), departed Kure on the first leg of a "Yanagi" mission to Nazi-occupied France. At the time she was the third Japanese submarine to undertake such a mission. Code-breakers at Hut 7 in Bletchley Park deciphered radio traffic transmitted in diplomatic code concerning I-34's mission between Tokyo and Berlin. The message was then relayed to the submarine Taurus (Lieutenant-Commander Mervyn Wingfield) operating from a base in Ceylon.
On the morning of 11 November 1943 I-34 departed Seletar for Penang. The Germans planned to refuel I-34 in the Indian Ocean from a supply ship. I-34 was carrying a cargo of tin, tungsten, raw rubber and opium.

## Action

On the morning of 13 November 1943, 30 mi (48 km) off Penang the officer of the watch on Taurus sighted the large submarine I-34 running on the surface at 14 kn (26 km/h; 16 mph) despite a rain squall. Wingfield fired a spread of six torpedoes, one of which hit I-34's starboard side just below her conning tower; she sank rapidly, along with 84 of her crew. Only fourteen survivors managed to escape the wreck and were rescued by a Malay junk.
The following morning, a Japanese submarine chaser CH-20 from Penang attacked Taurus. Due to the shallow water in the region, when Wingfield tried to evade the attack by diving, Taurus' bow became stuck in the soft, muddy seabed. Fortunately, the explosions from a pattern of depth charges dropped over Taurus shook her free. Wingfield went to periscope depth, surfaced and engaged CH-20 with his deck gun, causing severe damage. Thirteen members of the crew were killed, including the captain and another seventeen wounded but before any further action could follow, a Japanese aircraft came into view and forced Wingfield into an emergency dive, which endangered the submarine, which had taken on almost a ton of water. Taurus escaped with only minor damage and managed to make it back to her base at Ceylon.
Following the loss of I-34 the Imperial Japanese Navy diverted all Europe-bound submarines from Penang. I-34 was the first Japanese submarine to be sunk by a Royal Navy submarine.
# Saint-Sever

Saint-Sever (French pronunciation:, Gascon Sent Sever) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## History and geography

Saint-Sever stands on an eminence. It is 17 km (11 mi) south of Mont-de-Marsan, on the left bank of the Adour in the Chalosse area.
Neighboring communes: Benquet, Bas-Mauco, Audignon, Cauna, Aurice, Montaut, Banos, Coudures, Eyres-Moncube, Montsoué, Montgaillard.
The town's abbey was founded by Guillaume Sanche lord of Gascony in the late 10th century. According to the monastic chronicles, this was as the result of a vow he made after the battle of Taller, in Gascony, in which he defeated the Vikings (982). In 1060, after a fire, the abbey was reconstructed on the model of Cluny under the direction of the abbot Gregori de Montaner. The Saint-Sever Beatus was the work of monks working under the direction of the same abbot; Abbot Gregori held the post from 1028 to 1072.

## Sights

Its streets, bordered in places by old houses, are narrow and winding. The promenade of Morlanne laid out on the site of a Roman camp called Palestrion commands a fine view of the Adour and the pine forests of the Landes.
The church of Saint-Sever, a Romanesque building of the 12th century, with seven apses, once belonged to the Benedictine abbey founded in the 10th century. The abbey of Saint-Sever was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1998, as part of the World Heritage Sites of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France.
The convent and cloister of the Jacobins (13th century), a Dominican convent, built of pink bricks; now contains the Jacobins Museum (exhibits include rocks and illuminations from the Saint-Sever Beatus).

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 5,000 | — |
| 1821 | 5,400 | +0.28% |
| 1846 | 5,010 | −0.30% |
| 1872 | 4,734 | −0.22% |
| 1901 | 4,769 | +0.03% |
| 1926 | 4,022 | −0.68% |
| 1946 | 3,727 | −0.38% |
| 1962 | 3,983 | +0.42% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 4,360 | +1.52% |
| 1975 | 4,716 | +1.13% |
| 1982 | 4,716 | +0.00% |
| 1990 | 4,536 | −0.49% |
| 1999 | 4,455 | −0.20% |
| 2007 | 4,685 | +0.63% |
| 2012 | 4,733 | +0.20% |
| 2017 | 4,955 | +0.92% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Sights

The public institutions of the town include the sub-prefecture, a tribunal of first instance, and a practical school of agriculture and viticulture which occupies a former Dominican convent.
# Billy Barnes (composer)

Billy Barnes (January 27, 1927 – September 25, 2012) was a composer, lyricist and actor from Los Angeles, California. Barnes may be best known for his theatrical revues and his recurring role as Mr. Edlin on the television series Mad About You.

## Career

Barnes started writing musical comedy sketches while still in high school, and continued while at UCLA. He started collaborating in college with Bob Rodgers, and their first professional musical comedy revue, a Cabaret Concert Show, was staged in 1956 in Los Angeles. Barnes continued with theatrical revues, including The Billy Barnes Revue, Billy Barnes' People, Billy Barnes' Party, Billy Barnes' L.A., and Billy Barnes' Hollywood. Other productions with Barnes' songs include Movie Star, and Blame It on the Movies (1988).
His revues were the springboard for many comics and singers, including Bert Convy, Ken Berry, Jo Anne Worley, Steve Franken, Jackie Joseph, Ann Morgan Guilbert, David Ketchum, and his then wife Joyce Jameson.
For television, Barnes wrote special material and original musical production numbers for Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In, The Danny Kaye Show, The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour, Cher and The Carol Burnett Show. He wrote opening production numbers for several Academy Awards telecasts. He has composed comedic and topical songs for many of show business's greatest personalities including Lucille Ball, Bette Davis and Angela Lansbury. He wrote the songs for the 1976 television musical adaptation of Pinocchio starring Sandy Duncan.
Barnes' hit songs includes "(Have I Stayed) Too Long at the Fair" recorded by Patti Page and by Barbra Streisand on her 1963 album The Second Barbra Streisand Album, and "Something Cool", first recorded in 1954 by jazz vocalist June Christy.
Barnes had a recurring acting role on the television series Mad About You in the 1990s as "Mr. Edlin", the musical director and pianist of a community theatre.

## Personal life

Barnes married actress Joyce Jameson in the 1950s, and the couple had one child together, son Tyler, before their divorce. Barnes and Richard T. Jordan were life partners from the early 1980s until Barnes' death, from complications associated with Alzheimer's disease, on September 25, 2012.

## Awards and recognition

Barnes received The Los Angeles Theatre Alliance Governor's Award for his lifetime achievement in the theatre.
The 2013–15 HBO series Getting On is set in the fictional Mt. Palms Hospital's "Billy Barnes Extended Care Unit" in Long Beach, California.
# Elizabeth Best

Elizabeth Best is an Australian author from Bendigo, Victoria.
The Year We Seized the Day (2007) co-authored with Colin Bowles, is a non-fiction travel book describing the two authors' shared journey along the Camino de Santiago. It is an Amazon.com bestseller and continues to sell internationally.
Elizabeth Best is the daughter of Ron Best.