OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abu Bakr Shah

Abu Bakr Shah Tughlaq (Persian: ابو بکر شاه; reigned 1389–1390), was a Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty. He was the son of Zafar Khan and the grandson of Sultan Feroze Shah Tughluq.

## Life

After Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq II (who had succeeded Sultan Feroze Shah Tughluq) was murdered, Abu Bakr became ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. However, his uncle, Muhammad Shah, also desired to be ruler, and struggled against Abu Bakr over the control of the throne. Muhammad Shah attacked Delhi in August 1390 to claim the throne. Abu Bakr was defeated in August 1390, and Muhammad Shah succeeded him as king, reigning from 1390 to 1394. After his defeat, Abu Bakr was imprisoned in the fort of Meerut and died soon after.
# Clwyd East (UK Parliament constituency)

Clwyd East (Welsh: Dwyrain Clwyd) is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament, first contested at the 2024 general election, following the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies. It is currently represented by Becky Gittins of the Labour Party.

## Boundaries

Under the 2023 review, the constituency was defined as being composed of the following, as they existed on 1 December 2020:
* The County of Denbighshire wards of: Dyserth, Llandyrnog, Prestatyn Central, Prestatyn East, Prestatyn Meliden, Prestatyn North, Prestatyn South West, Tremeirchion, Llanarmon-yn-Ial/Llandegla, Llanbedr Dyffryn Clwyd/Llangynhafal, Llanfair Dyffryn Clwyd/Gwyddelwern, Llangollen, and Ruthin.
* The County of Flintshire wards of: Argoed, Brynford, Caerwys, Cilcain, Ffynnongroyw, Greenfield, Gronant, Gwernaffield, Gwernymynydd, Halkyn, Holywell Central, Holywell East, Holywell West, Leeswood, Mold Broncoed, Mold East, Mold South, Mold West, Mostyn, New Brighton, Northop, Northop Hall, Trelawnyd and Gwaenysgor, and Whitford.
* The County Borough of Wrexham ward of Llangollen Rural.
Following local government boundary reviews which came into effect in May 2022, the constituency now comprises the following from the 2024 general election:
* The County of Denbighshire wards of: Alyn Valley, Dyserth, Llandyrnog, Llanfair Dyffryn Clwyd Gwyddelwern, Llangollen, Moel Famau, Prestatyn Central, Prestatyn East, Prestatyn Meliden, Prestatyn North, Prestatyn South West, Ruthin, and Tremeirchion.
* The County of Flintshire wards of: Argoed and New Brighton, Brynford and Halkyn, Caerwys, Cilcain, Greenfield, Gwernaffield and Gwernymynydd, Holywell Central, Holywell East, Holywell West, Leeswood, Llanasa and Trelawnyd, Mold: Broncoed, Mold East, Mold South, Mold West, Mostyn, Northop, and Whitford.
* The County Borough of Wrexham ward of Llangollen Rural.
The seat was formed from the following areas of abolished constituencies:
* Parts in Flintshire, including Holywell and Mold, from Delyn
* Prestatyn from Vale of Clywd
* Ruthin from Clwyd West
* Llanngollen from Clwyd South

## Election results
### Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Clwyd East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Becky Gittins | 18,484 | 38.7 | +0.8 |
| | Conservative | James Davies | 13,862 | 29.0 | −18.9 |
| | Reform UK | Kirsty Walmsley | 7,626 | 15.9 | +11.8 |
| | Plaid Cymru | Paul Penlington | 3,733 | 7.8 | +3.1 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Alec Dauncey | 1,859 | 3.9 | −1.4 |
| | Green | Lee Lavery | 1,659 | 3.5 | N/A |
| | Independent | Rob Roberts | 599 | 1.3 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,622 | 9.7 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 47,822 | 62.4 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 76,150 | | |
| | Labour gain from Conservative | Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | | |
# Shihabuddin Omar

Shihab-ud-din Omar (r. 1316) was the third Sultan of the Khalji dynasty and fourteenth Sultan of Delhi Sultanate in India. After the death of his father Alauddin Khalji in 1316, he ascended the throne as a toddler, with the support of Alauddin's slave-general Malik Kafur. His brother Qutb-ud-din Mubarak became the regent after the assassination of Kafur and subsequently dethroned him to become the Sultan.

## Early life

According to the 14th century chronicler Isami, Shihab-ud-Din was Alauddin's son from Jhatyapali, the daughter of Alauddin's Yadava feudatory Ramachandra.

## Ascension to the throne

Alauddin fell seriously ill during his last years, and the administration was controlled by his slave-general Malik Kafur. After Alauddin's original heir apparent Khizr Khan was imprisoned at Gwalior for allegedly conspiring to kill him, Malik Kafur convened a meeting of important officers at Alauddin's bedside. It was decided at this meeting that Shihabuddin would succeed Alauddin, with Malik Kafur as the regent. According to Isami, Alauddin was too weak to say anything during the meeting, but all the attendees agreed that his silence should be interpreted as his consent. At this time, Shihabuddin was a little over six years of age.
The day after Alauddin's death on the night of 3–4 January 1316, Kafur convened a meeting of important officers (maliks and amirs), and appointed Shihabuddin as the new Sultan. He read Alauddin's order according to which the deceased Sultan had disinherited his eldest son Khizr Khan and appointed Shihabuddin as his successor. The other sons of Alauddin - Mubarak Khan, Shadi Khan, Farid Khan, Osman Khan, Mustafa Khan, Muhammad Khan and Abu Bakr Khan - were ordered to kiss Shihabuddin's feet.

## Reign

Shibabuddin's complete title was "al-sultan al-azam shihab al-dunya wa'l din abu'l muzaffar umar shah al-sultan".
During Kafur's short regency, Shihabuddin's participation in governance was limited to his appearance in a short court ceremony that was held daily by Kafur. After the ceremony, Kafur would send Shihabuddin to his mother and hold separate meetings to issue orders to the various officers.
To maintain his control over the throne, Kafur had Alauddin's sons Khizr Khan and Shadi Khan blinded. He also imprisoned Alauddin's senior queen Malika-i Jahan and Mubarak Shah, another adult son of Alauddin. According to the 16th century historian Firishta, Kafur married Alauddin's widow Jhatyapalli, the mother of Shihabuddin. Becoming the new Sultan's step-father was probably Kafur's way of legitimizing his power.
The former bodyguards (paiks) of Alauddin disapproved of Kafur's actions against the family of their deceased master, and murdered Kafur. Kafur's killers freed Mubarak Shah, who was appointed first as the regent. In April 1316, Mubarak Shah detained Shibabuddin, and became the Sultan. Shibabuddin was moved to Gwalior, where he died the same year.
# Głusko

Głusko (German: Steinbusch) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobiegniew, within Strzelce-Drezdenko County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Dobiegniew, 33 km (21 mi) north-east of Strzelce Krajeńskie, and 57 km (35 mi) north-east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Heckfield Heath

Heckfield Heath is a hamlet in the civil parish of Heckfield in the Hart district of Hampshire, England. Its nearest town is Hook, which lies approximately 4.6 miles (7.4 km) south from the hamlet.
* This Hampshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Vinland Saga (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| PopMatters | |
| Metal Hammer (GER) | |
| Exclaim! | (favorable) |
Vinland Saga is the second full-length album by the symphonic metal band Leaves' Eyes, released in 2005. It is a concept album that tells the story of the voyage of the Norse explorer Leif Erikson and his discovery of Vinland (a.k.a. Newfoundland). The main vocals are by the Norwegian singer Liv Kristine, but some harsh vocals performed by her former husband and producer Alexander Krull can be heard on the songs "Solemn Sea", "The Thorn", and "New Found Land".
A limited edition version of the album was released on 7 November 2006, which included two bonus tracks, a making-of video, an interview with Liv Kristine, as well as the music video produced for the single "Elegy" .

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Liv Kristine Espenæs; all music is composed by Alexander Krull, Thorsten Bauer, Mathias Röderer and Christopher Lukhaup

## Personnel
### Leaves' Eyes

* Liv Kristine Espenæs - lead vocals, keyboards
* Alexander Krull - death grunts, keyboards, programming, samples
* Thorsten Bauer - guitars, keyboards
* Mathias Röderer - guitars, keyboards
* Christopher Lukhaup - bass, keyboards
* Moritz Neuner - drums, percussion, keyboards

### Additional musicians

* Robert & Johannes Suß, Norman Sickinger, Christof Kutzers, Anders Oddsberg, Steven Willems, Simone Sacco, Gunnar Sauermann, Sascha Henneberger, Markus Bruder, Jochen Steinsdorfer, Ralf Oechsle - backing vocals on "New Found Land"
* Timon Birkhofer - cello and piano on "Elegy", harp on "Amhran"
* Jana Kallenberg - violin

### Production

* Produced, engineered, mixed and mastered by Alexander Krull at Mastersound Studios
* Assistant recording engineers: Mathias Röderer, Thorsten Bauer, Chris Lukhaup, Robert Suß

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| German Albums Chart | 62 |
# Manadeva

King Mānadeva (464–505 AD), also Mandev or Mandeva (Nepali: मानदेव), was a king of Licchavi dynasty in present-day Nepal. He was the son of Dharmadeva, grandson of Shankardeva and the great grandson of Vrsadeva. He suppressed the feudal chiefs of the east and west and also conquered Mallapuri. He minted coins called Mananka and constructed the palace of Managriha for himself which later became a center of administration of the Licchavi kings.

## Reign

Mandev's father died when he was young and he was crowned as the king in his early age. His mother Rajyabati, upon her husband's death, chose to assist her son in ruling the kingdom rather than going Sati. After he ascended the throne, the Thakuri governors of the eastern provinces tried to revolt with the aim of gaining independence from the Licchavi rule. Manadev marched with a huge army and suppressed the rebellion forcefully.
After crushing the rebels, he, along with his maternal uncle, marched towards west and conquered Mallapuri, Nabalpur and various other tiny states. He expanded his kingdoms up to the Himalayas in the north, to the other side of Gandaki River in the west, and to the Kosi River in the east.
He installed 14 inscriptions during his reign. His inscription in the Changu Narayan Temple is dated 464 C.E making it the earliest inscription from not only the Licchavi period but from the ancient period of Nepal.
He ruled for more than 41 years without any challenge to his authority was succeeded by his son, Mahideva.

## Personal life

He had at least three queens: Bhogini, Ksemasundari, and Gunavati. Although he was an ardent worshipper of Lord Vishnu, he was tolerant of other religions as shown by the installation of Lord Shiva's images by his queens and his daughter.
# Alden-Delehanty Block

The Alden-Delehanty Block is a historic commercial block at 858 Main Street in Southbridge, Massachusetts. Completed in 1888, it is the largest commercial building built in the town's Globe Village area, and is one of its most imposing Victorian edifices. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## Description and history

The Alden-Delehanty Block is the largest of the modest collection of 19th and 20th-century commercial buildings that make up Globe Village. It is located on the north side of Main Street (Massachusetts Route 131) at its junction with Pleasant Street. It is three stories in height, built out red brick with stone trim. Its ground floor is divided into three now-unified store fronts, separated by brick piers with some stone elements. Each storefront has three plateglass windows, with entrance gained via the main building entrance. The upper floors have eleven window bays, those on the second floor set in segmented-arch openings with stone shoulders and keystones. The windows in the outer bays on the third floor are set in rectangular openings with peaked lintels, while two of the center three bays have narrow paired round-arch windows. The last bay, above the main entrance, matches those on the second floor. The building has a corbelled brickwork cornice, and a stepped parapet above the central bays, with a panel bearing the name Alden.
The block was built in 1888 for William E. Alden, who operated a dry goods store on the first floor. The building originally housed shops on the ground floor, offices on the second, and a meeting hall space on the third floor. The latter was used for a time by the Ancient Order of Hibernians, and has been known as Hibernia Hall. The building was acquired in 1899 by John Delehanty, who owned a furniture store that had expanded to occupy the entire building. Except for some minor alterations to the cornice and parapet, the exterior of the building is unaltered from its initial construction.
# I 4 tassisti

I 4 tassisti (The four taxi drivers) is a 1963 Italian comedy film directed by Giorgio Bianchi.

## Plot
### The groom

In Milan, Baldassarre Boldrini, a shy and frustrated young man, is on the verge of marrying his cousin. On the way to the church for the ceremony, he's persuaded by the charming taxi driver, Filomena, to change his mind and run away with her.

### A good deed

Pasquale Scognamillo, a taxi driver obsessed with female beauty, picks up a distressed nun, Sister Serena, on his way back from Pompeii. She tricks him into giving her money, revealing later in Naples that she is a professional scam artist.

### Treasure hunt

Pomilio Barone, a naive and dreamy taxi driver, chauffeurs around Corinna, a wealthy and attractive drunk girl, in Turin. She involves him in a nocturnal treasure hunt. During the competition, he falls for her and mistakenly thinks the feeling is mutual. However, he's rudely dumped at the end of the evening, realizing he was only deceived.

### The man in blue

In Rome, Mr. Gigi welcomes a strange customer with a bad toothache into his taxi. The next day, he discovers that this person is a dangerous murderer, putting his life in danger for having seen his face. Indeed, at the garage exit, he is kidnapped by the murderer, who now wants to eliminate the dangerous witness. Behind the wheel of his taxi, Mr. Gigi does everything to attract the attention of law enforcement, but in vain. Only the intervention of a gas station attendant, who picks up his distress message, saves the taxi driver's life just in time.

## Cast

* Aldo Fabrizi: Sor Gigi
* Peppino De Filippo: Pasquale Scognamiglio (taxi driver)
* Erminio Macario: Pomilio Barone
* Gino Bramieri: Baldassare Boldrini
* Didi Perego: Filomena
* Gianrico Tedeschi: killer dressed in blue
* Yvonne Furneaux: La donna ubriaca
* Carlo Delle Piane: man in filling station
* Graziella Granata: fake nun
* Margaret Lee : blonde girl in the taxi
* Bruno Scipioni : men in garage
# Flag of Mauritius

The national flag of Mauritius, also known as The Four Bands (Les Quatre Bandes), was adopted upon independence, 12 March 1968. It consists of four horizontal bands of equal width, coloured (from top to bottom) red, blue, yellow, and green. The flag was recorded at the College of Arms in London on 9 January 1968.
The flag was designed by Gurudutt Moher whose contribution was recognised posthumously in March 2018 in the form of the national title Member of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (MSK). Moher, who was a retired school teacher, died of a heart attack on 7 October 2017, at the age of 93.
The civil ensign (for private vessels) and government ensign (for state vessels) are red and blue flags, respectively, each with the national flag in the canton and the coat of arms of Mauritius in the fly. They are based on the British Red and Blue Ensigns.
The naval ensign (used by coast guard vessels) is an unusual design consisting of red, white, and blue vertical stripes of unequal widths defaced by a central anchor/key emblem.

## Colours

The flag of Mauritius consists of red, blue, yellow and green bands which officially stand for:
* Red represents the struggle for freedom and independence.
* Blue represents the Indian Ocean, in which Mauritius is situated.
* Yellow represents the light of freedom shining over the island.
* Green represents the agriculture of Mauritius and its colour throughout the 12 months of the year.
In an attempt to unite the nation, especially following the deadly and divisive riots of 1965 and those of 1968, the colours also have political origins. Indeed, the colours also represent the main political parties which existed at the time, namely:
* Red: Parti Travailliste, a social-democrat party
* Blue: PMSD, conservative
* Yellow: IFB, socialist, Indo-Mauritian
* Green: CAM, Islamist
The official colour codes of the flag are in accordance with the Mauritius Standard Bureau.
Colour; Pantone Fashion home cotton
* Red 18-1664TC or 185 C
* Blue 19-3939TC or 295 C
* Yellow 14-0957TC or 116 C
* Green 17-6030TC or 356 C
| (1968–present) | Red | Blue | Yellow | Green |
| Pantone | 1788c | 2756c | 115c | 2257c |
| CMYK | 0-85-77-8 | 83-76-0-57 | 0-16-100-0 | 100-0-52-35 |
| RGB | 235-36-54 | 19-26-109 | 255-214-0 | 0-166-80 |
| Hexadecimal | #EB2436 | #131A6D | #FFD600 | #00A650 |

## Sizes

The official sizes of the flag are in accordance with the Mauritius Standard Bureau; standard MS.1-1:2011. The flag size is in the ratio of 2:3.
| Type of Flag | Width×Height (mm) | Height of each colour Band (mm) |
| Mast Flag | 1800×1200 | 300 |
| Desk Flag/hand held flag | 150×100 | 25 |
| Car Flag | 300×200 | 50 |

## Historical flags

* Dutch Mauritius; Flag of the Dutch East India Company (1638–1710)
* French Mauritius; Royal Standard of the King of France (1715–1792)
* French Mauritius; Flag of France (1792–1810)
* British Mauritius colonial flag (1810-1869)
* British Mauritius colonial flag (1869-1906)
* British Mauritius colonial flag (1906-1923)
* British Mauritius colonial flag (1923-1968)
* British Mauritius colonial civil ensign (1906-1968)
# Malcolm Keen

Malcolm Keen (8 August 1887 – 30 January 1970) (born Malcolm Knee; he later changed his surname to Keen) was an English actor of stage, film and television. He was sometimes credited as Malcolm Keane.
Born in Bristol, he made his stage debut in 1902 and his first film in 1916. Keen was an early collaborator with the director Alfred Hitchcock, starring in his silent films The Mountain Eagle, The Lodger and The Manxman. In April 1927, Keen appeared in Packing Up, a short film made in the DeForest Phonofilm sound-on-film process. The film also featured Mary Clare and was directed by Miles Mander.
Keen was the father of actor Geoffrey Keen, and the two both played Iachimo in Cymbeline opposite Peggy Ashcroft: Malcolm at the Old Vic in 1932, Geoffrey at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre in 1957. Keen played the Caliph in a production of James Elroy Flecker's Hassan at His Majesty's Theatre in London in 1923. Incidental music for the play was by Frederick Delius, and the ballet in the House-of-the-Moving Walls was created by Fokine. Also in the cast, Henry Ainley as Hassan, Isabel Jeans as Yasmin. He also played The Ghost of Hamlet's Father at the Old Vic's production of Hamlet in 1938-39 opposite Alec Guinness who played the title role.
Keen's U.S. theatre credits include Man and Superman in 1947 at the Alvin Theatre in New York, The Enchanted at the Lyceum Theatre in New York in 1950, Romeo and Juliet at the Broadhurst Theatre in New York in 1951, and Much Ado About Nothing at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, also in New York. Keen died on 30 January 1970, in London, England.

## Selected filmography

* The Lost Chord (1917) – David
* A Master of Men (1918) – Enoch Strone
* The Skin Game (1921) – Charles Hornblower
* A Bill of Divorcement (1922) – Hilary Fairfield
* Settled Out of Court (1925) – The Detective
* The Mountain Eagle (1926) – John 'Fear o' God' Fulton
* The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1927) – Joe, a police detective
* The Manxman (1929) – Philip Christian
* Wolves (1930) – Pierre
* The House of Unrest (1931) – Hearne
* 77 Park Lane (1931) – Sherringham
* Jealousy (1931) – Henry Garwood
* Whispering Tongues (1934) – Inspector Dawlay
* Dangerous Ground (1934) – Mark Lyndon
* The Night of the Party (1935) – Lord Studholme
* Lonely Road (1936) – Professor
* Mr. Reeder in Room 13 (1938) – Peter Kent
* Sixty Glorious Years (1938) – William Ewart Gladstone
* The Great Mr. Handel (1942) – Lord Chesterfield
* The Mating Season (1951) – Mr. Williamson
* Lorna Doone (1951) – Lord Lorne (uncredited)
* Kind Lady (1951) – Mr. Blakeley (uncredited)
* Dick Turpin's Ride (1951) – Sir Thomas de Veil
* Rob Roy: The Highland Rogue (1953) – Duke of Marlborough
* Fortune Is a Woman (1957) – Old Abercrombie
* The Birthday Present (1957) – Bristow
* I Accuse! (1958) – President of France (uncredited)
* Operation Amsterdam (1959) – Johan Smit
* Francis of Assisi (1961) – Bishop Guido
* Two and Two Make Six (1962) – Harry Stoneham
* Life for Ruth (1962) – Mr. Harris Sr. (final film role)
# Sukhawat Ali Khan

Sukhawat Ali Khan (born 1960), son of Indian-Pakistani vocalist Ustad Salamat Ali Khan and nephew of Nazakat Ali Khan, is a classical singer of Sham Chaurasia gharana tradition, as well as a performer of North Indian and Pakistani classical music and related folk music. He began singing and playing the harmonium at age seven and has performed around the world. He currently lives in the San Francisco Bay Area where he performs in the world-fusion ensemble Shabaz (formerly the Ali Khan Band) with his sister Riffat Salamat and her husband Richard Michos.
About his heritage and music, Sukhawat Ali Khan has said:
   Each song I do has classical thought behind it and I know how to sing it properly, but my style comes from my life, too. I spent time in New York. I go to clubs. I like the hip hop beat, Latin music, rave. ... There's a performing energy there that I also feel. It's the same kind of energy a good Qawwali singer has, and we can really express it freely in America.
Sukhawat Ali currently leads two music ensembles in the San Francisco Bay Area: A Ghazal/Qawwali/Folk collective and a Sufi world fusion band. He is also actively involved in teaching Hindustani Classical music.

## Discography

* Duur - 2024 (Single)
* Jogiya - 2023 (Single with Deepak Ram)
* Saaye - 2023 (Single)
* Paar Karo - 2022 (Single with Deepak Ram)
* Laaj - 2013 (with Deepak Ram )
* Taswir - 1998 (with the Ali Khan Band)
* Zindagi - 2000 (with the Ali Khan Band)
* Shabaz - 2001 (with Shabaz)
* Shukriya - 2007 (solo and with his Shukriya ensemble)
# Be Calm

Be Calm is the second album by hip-hop band Air Dubai, released on July 1, 2014 through Hopeless Records.

## Background

The recording process for Be Calm began in late 2011 when the band was introduced to producer Dwight A. Baker (of The Wind and The Wave (band)). Baker operates Matchbox Studios in rural Austin, TX. Over the course of a year, the band made multiple trips to Austin to complete what was intended to be a ten-track album, set to be independently released in November 2012.
After the band was signed to Hopeless Records in fall of 2012, the album was postponed indefinitely. The label released the Warning EP on May 21, 2013, featuring five new songs from the Matchbox sessions.
In September 2013, Air Dubai was introduced to producer/songwriter Colin Munroe, most known for his work with Kendrick Lamar and Drake. Munroe would go on to produce three more songs for the band the following January at Boulevard Recording in Los Angeles, CA.
The songs "Afterglow (feat. Dia Frampton)" and "Coasts" (both produced by Munroe) were released in June 2014, ahead of the album release date.
The album was released on July 1, 2014.

## Singles

The band released "Warning (feat. Patricia Lynn)" as the album's lead single. The song originally appeared on their Warning EP in 2013, which served as a teaser for the album displaying five songs from Be Calm ahead of its release. The song received decent radio-play throughout the United States, landing regular rotation on KTCL Denver, KROQ Los Angeles, KIISFM, Z100 as well as Sirius XM Radio Station 20 on 20. The song was placed on several MTV and VH1 series, with the official video premiering on Just Jared.