OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parighasana

Parighasana or Gate Pose is a kneeling asana in modern yoga as exercise.

## Etymology and origins

The name of the pose is from the Sanskrit परिघासन Parighāsana, in turn from परिघ parigha, meaning "gate" or "crossbar", and आस āsana, meaning "seat" or "pose".
The asana is not known before the 20th century. Since, as yoga scholar Mark Singleton writes, it closely resembles a pose used in modern gymnastics, such as Niels Bukh's 1924 Primary Gymnastics, it is likely that Krishnamacharya derived the asana from the general gymnastics culture of his time; there is no suggestion that he copied it directly from Bukh.

## Description

The pose is entered from an upright kneeling position. One leg is stretched straight out to the side, the arms are stretched out sideways, and the body is extended to the side of the outstretched leg until the arm lies along the leg. The other arm may be stretched up alongside the head, and the hand may eventually lie on top of the other hand and foot.

## Variations

Beginners may work in the pose with the ball of the foot of the straight leg supported on a folded blanket or sandbag, or by pressing the foot against a wall.
Practitioners with a knee injury may work in the pose sitting on a chair, with one leg stretched out to the side.
# M.P. (opera)

M. P., or The Blue Stocking, is an 1811 comic opera in three acts with a libretto by Thomas Moore and music written in collaboration between Moore and Charles Edward Horn (1786–1849). It was first staged at the Lyceum Theatre on 9 September 1811 under the directorship of Samuel James Arnold. The vocal score was published in London by J. Power (1811) and New York by The Longworths (1812).
The plot concerns a Member of Parliament, Sir Charles Canvas, who has cheated his elder brother, a naval officer, Captain Canvas, out of his inheritance. Canvas becomes mixed up with a bluestocking named Lady Bab Blue, and a series of mistaken identities follow.
Moore was dissatisfied with the work and reluctant about staging it at all. He refused to attend the first two performances before finally attending the third. He believed many of the references would be too highbrow for the audience. He tried to alter this by adding more populist additions, but he feared this would sacrifice the integrity of the work.
It was only the second work for the stage that Moore wrote after The Gypsy Prince, although he had performed in numerous amateur productions, and he decided it would be his last despite later tempting offers to write for the stage. Despite Moore's misgivings, the work received generally good reviews and had a respectable run of performances. It was later revived for productions in Bath and Dublin.
# Riky Zapata

Riki Zapata (born 23 November 1997) is a Honduran footballer currently playing as a midfielder for F.C. Motagua and the Honduras national team.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 6 March 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Real Sociedad | 2017–18 | Liga Nacional | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Real Sociedad | 2019–20 | Liga Nacional | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Real Sociedad | 2020–21 | Liga Nacional | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Real Sociedad | 2021–22 | Liga Nacional | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Real Sociedad | 2022–23 | Liga Nacional | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Motagua | 2023–24 | Liga Nacional | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Motagua | 2024–25 | Liga Nacional | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 96 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 107 | 1 |

#### Notes
### International

    As of match played 12 March 2025
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Honduras | 2023 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 |
# Narmina Samadova

Narmina Samadova (born 10 June 2004) is an Azerbaijani rhythmic gymnast. She represented Azerbaijan at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the group all-around. As an individual, she competed at the 2019 Junior World Championships and the 2018 Junior European Championships.

## Career

Samadova began rhythmic gymnastics in 2008.

### Junior

Samadova began her career as an individual rhythmic gymnast. She finished second in the all-around at the 2017 Junior Azerbaijan Championships. At the 2018 Junior European Championships in Guadalajara, Spain, she placed fifth in the hoop event final and eighth in the clubs event final. She also helped the Azerbaijan team place sixth. Then at the 2019 Junior World Championships held in Moscow, she finished seventh in the clubs event final and fifth in the ribbon event final.

### Senior

In 2021, Samadova competed at her first ever World Cup, in Sofia, where she finished in thirty-fifth place in the all-around. Right after, she competed at World Cup Tashkent and placed thirty-third in the all-around. Later, Samadova joined Azerbaijan's senior rhythmic group, replacing Maryam Safarova. At the 2021 European Championships, the group finished sixth in the 5 Balls event final and fourth in the 3 Hoops + 4 Clubs event final in addition to placing seventh in the group all-around and in the team competition. She was then selected to compete at the delayed 2020 Olympic Games alongside Laman Alimuradova, Zeynab Hummatova, Yelyzaveta Luzan, and Darya Sorokina. They finished tenth in the qualification round for the group all-around and were the second reserve for the final. Samadova was replaced by Gullu Aghalarzade in the group for the 2021 World Championships.
# Alin Dobrosavlevici

Alin Dobrosavlevici (Serbian Cyrillic: Алин Добросавиљевић, romanized: Alin Dobrosavljević; born 24 October 1994) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga I club Gloria Buzău .

## Honours

Dunărea Călărași
* Liga II: 2017–18
# Lambert Bos

Lambert Bos (23 October 1670 – 6 January 1717) (or Lambertus Bos or Lammert Bos) was a Dutch scholar, critic and forerunner of Tiberius Hemsterhuis.
Lambert Bos was born at Workum in Friesland, where his father, Jakob Bos, was headmaster of the school. His mother was Gerarda de Haan. He was baptised in the reformed church in Workum on 25 November 1670. He went to the University of Franeker (suppressed by Napoleon in 1811), and was appointed lector in 1697 and professor of Greek in 1704. On 28 February 1712 he married Feiktje Doeckes Sineda, the widow of the priest Gerradus Horreus, and earlier the widow of Dominic Camper. after an uneventful life he died at Franeker in 1717.
His most famous work, Ellipses Graecae (1702), was translated into English by John Seager (1830); and his Antiquitates Graecae (1714) passed through several editions. He also published Vetus Testamentum, Ex Versione lxx. Interpretum (1709); notes on Thomas Magister (1698); Exercitationes Philologicae ad loca nonnulla Novi Foederis (1700); Animadversiones ad Scriptores quosdam Graecos (1715); and two small treatises on Accents and Greek Syntax.
# Exo Roussillon sector

The Exo (public transit) Roussillon sector, provides transportation services for residents in the towns of Delson, Sainte-Catherine, and Saint-Constant in Quebec, Canada. These are suburbs of Montreal located on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River in the Regional County Municipality of Roussillon.
During the week there are 7 local bus routes with 3 park and ride express routes running to the Terminus Brossard-Panama, the Terminus Centre-Ville as well as to the Angrignon and the Jolicoeur metro stations from the Georges-Gagné parking facility. The local buses also connect to three AMT stations on the Candiac line, for commuter train service into the city. On the weekend only one local route and one of the express routes into Montreal are in operation. Due to the REM, exo is completely redoing its bus network in this network to redirect buses to the new REM stations, since buses will no longer be able to use the Champlain Bridge. These changes are due to take place in 2021. The expired contract for transport services between Transdev Limocar and CIT Roussillon was a 10-year contract that ended on July 15, 2018.

## Bus routes

Exo Roussillon bus routes :
| No. | Route description |
| 30 | Off-peak local circuit, with routes 30A and 30B running in opposite directions. |
| 31 | Sainte-Catherine (via Jogues/des Cascades) |
| 32 | Sainte-Catherine (via St-Laurent/des Ecluses) |
| 33 | Sainte-Catherine and Saint-Constant |
| 34 | Saint-Constant |
| 35 | Saint-Constant and Delson |
| 36 | Delson South |
| 37/115 | Delson North |
| 100 | Express Georges Gagné / Terminus Centre-Ville |
| 130 | Terminus Centre-Ville (via Terminus Panama, Taschereau Blvd, CLSC Kateri, Principale Nord) Georges Gagné |
| 200 | Ville Lasalle, Metro Jolicoeur (via Cégep André-Laurendeau & Metro Angrignon) Georges Gagné |
| 210 | Longueuil, Terminus Longueuil (via Collège Édouard-Montpetit Georges Gagné ) |
# ALCO Century 430

The ALCO Century 430 is a four-axle, 3,000 hp (2,237 kW) diesel-electric locomotive. 16 were built between July 1966 and February 1968. Cataloged as a part of ALCO's 'Century' line of locomotives, the C430 was an upgraded version of the C425 model. Since 1992, five C430s have remained in existence.

## Original owners

| Owner | Quantity | Numbers | Notes |
| Green Bay and Western Railroad | 1 | 315 | |
| New York Central Railroad | 10 | 2050–2059 | WNYP 430 (2050) 431 (2053) 432 (2054) 433 (2056) all operating |
| Reading Railroad | 2 | 5211-5212 | scrapped by conrail in 1981 |
| Seaboard Coast Line Railroad | 3 | 1275–1277 | ex Alco (demonstrators) 430-1 to 430-3 |

## Preservation

* Green Bay & Western 315 is preserved at the National Railroad Museum in Green Bay, Wisconsin.
# Douglas station (Los Angeles Metro)

Douglas station is an elevated light rail station on the K Line of the Los Angeles Metro Rail system. It is located over Douglas Street, after which it is named, near Park Place and one block north of Rosecrans Avenue in El Segundo, California. It opened with the commencement of Green Line service on August 12, 1995. The station has been served by the K Line since a restructuring in November 2024.
The station was initially named Douglas/Rosecrans Ave but was later simplified to Douglas in 2003. This station was renovated in 2006 as part of street improvements in the area. On February 14, 2025, Metro approved the motion to rename the Douglas station to Rosecrans/Douglas station in the near future.
The train platform, currently suitable for two-car trains, is planned to be lengthened by 2028 to accommodate longer three-car trains.

## Service
### Hours and frequency

K Line service hours are approximately from 4:30 a.m. until 12:00 a.m. daily. Trains operate every 12 minutes throughout most of the day. Trains run every 20 minutes after 8:00 p.m. every day and before 8:00 a.m. on weekends.

### Connections

As of January 5, 2025, the following connections are available:
* Beach Cities Transit: 109
* Los Angeles Metro Bus: 125
# Private intelligence agency

A private intelligence agency (PIA) is a private sector (non-governmental) or quasi-non-government organization devoted to the collection, analysis, and exploitation of information, through the evaluation of public sources (OSINT or Open Source INTelligence) and cooperation with other institutions. Some private intelligence agencies obtain information deceptively or through on-the-ground activities for clients.
Private agencies have made their services available to governments as well as individual consumers; they have also sold their services to large corporations with an interest or investment in the category (e.g. crime, disease, corruption, etc.) or the region (e.g. Middle East, Vietnam, Prague, etc.) or to investigate perceived threats such as environmental groups or human rights groups.
Some private intelligence agencies use online perception management, social media influencing/manipulation campaigns, strategic disinformation (such as fake news production/propaganda production), opposition research and political campaigns using social media and artificial intelligence such as Psy-Group, Cambridge Analytica and Black Cube. The Atlantic Council's Digital Forensic Research Lab described the activity of Archimedes Group as practicing "information warfare". Former anti-corruption prosecutor Aaron Sayne said private intelligence is "an industry that's largely undocumented and has very flexible ethical norms" as agencies collect and use sensitive information "for one purpose on day one and some completely contradictory purpose on day two".
The private intelligence industry has boomed due to shifts in how the U.S. government is conducting espionage in the War on Terror. Some $56 billion (USD) or 70% of the $80 billion national intelligence budget of the United States was in 2013 earmarked for the private sector according to The New York Times' Tim Shorrock. Functions previously performed by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), National Security Agency (NSA), and other intelligence agencies are now outsourced to private intelligence corporations.

## List of private intelligence companies

* Active
** AEGIS (UK)
** AggregateIQ (Canada)
** Archimedes Group (Israel)
** BAE Systems (UK)
** Black Cube (Israel & UK)
** Booz Allen Hamilton (US)
** Control Risks Group (UK)
** Emerdata Limited (UK)
** Fusion GPS (US)
** Groupe GEOS (France)
** Hakluyt & Company (UK)
** Janes Information Services (UK)
** Kroll Inc. (US)
** NSO Group (Israel)
** Oxford Analytica (UK)
** Palantir Technologies (US)
** Pinkerton National Detective Agency (US)
** Smith Brandon International, Inc. (US)
** Stratfor (US)
* Inactive
** Cambridge Analytica (UK)
** Psy-Group (Israel)
** SCL Group (UK)
** Western Goals Foundation (US)
# Robert Stolorow

Robert D. Stolorow (born 1942) is a psychoanalyst and philosopher, known for his works on intersubjectivity theory with collaborator George E. Atwood, intersubjective psychoanalysis, and emotional trauma. Important books include: Faces in a Cloud (1979, 1993), Structures of Subjectivity (1984, 2014), Psychoanalytic Treatment: An Intersubjective Approach (1987), Contexts of Being (1992), Working Intersubjectively (1997), Worlds of Experience (2002), Trauma and Human Existence (2007), and World, Affectivity, Trauma: Heidegger and Post-Cartesian Psychoanalysis (2011).
He earned a PhD from Harvard Medical School.

## Awards

* 2012: Hans W. Loewald Memorial Award from the International Forum for Psychoanalytic Education

## Publications

* Stolorow, R. D. & Atwood, G. E. (1979, 1993). Faces in a Cloud: Subjectivity in Personality Theory. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
* Atwood, G. E. & Stolorow, R. D. (1984, 2014). Structures of Subjectivity: Explorations in Psychoanalytic Phenomenology and Contextualism. London & New York: Routledge.
* Stolorow, R. D., Brandchaft, B., & Atwood, G. E. (1987). Psychoanalytic Treatment: An Intersubjective Approach. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
* Stolorow, R. D. & Atwood, G. E. (1992). Contexts of Being: The Intersubjective Foundations of Psychological Life. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
* Orange, D. M., Atwood, G. E., & Stolorow, R. D. (1997). Working Intersubjectively: Contextualism in Psychoanalytic Practice. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
* Stolorow, R. D., Atwood, G. E., & Orange, D. M. (2002). Worlds of Experience: Interweaving Philosophical and Clinical Dimensions in Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.
* Stolorow, R. D. (2007). Trauma and Human Existence: Autobiographical, Psychoanalytic, and Philosophical Reflections. New York: Routledge.
* Stolorow, R. D. (2011). World, Affectivity, Trauma: Heidegger and Post-Cartesian Psychoanalysis. New York: Routledge.
# Publishing House of Electronics Industry

The Publishing House of Electronics Industry (PHEI; simplified Chinese: 电子工业出版社; traditional Chinese: 電子工業出版社; pinyin: Diànzǐ Gōngyè Chūbǎnshè) was established in October 1982, and is now a leading comprehensive publisher under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China. It is strong in computer science, electronics engineering, telecommunications, information systems and industrial technologies, and publishes books, journals, multimedia products and online services.

## Publication
### Books

The company publishes books in science and technology, education, economic management, as well as children's books and popular books, etc., both online and offline.

### Journals

The journals include:
* 《产业经济评论》(Industrial Economic Review), Bimonthly, website Archived 2019-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
* 《中国信息化》(IChina), Monthly, website
* 《工信财经科技》(Finance and Technology of Industry and Information Technology), Bimonthly;
* 《数字通信世界》(Digital Communications World), Monthly, website Archived 2014-06-25 at the Wayback Machine
* 《探索科学》 (Science Discovering), Monthly;
* 《中国新通信》(China New Telecommunications) Semi-monthly， website Archived 2014-06-25 at the Wayback Machine
* 《工业和信息化教育》(Industrial and Information Technology Education)， Monthly, website

## International cooperation

PHEI keeps partnerships with more than 300 publishers all over the world, including Pearson Education, John Wiley & Sons, McGraw-Hill Education, Elsevier, Cengage Learning, Springer Nature. And more than 1,800 copyrights in nearly 20 languages have been exported in the areas of science and technology, economics and management and children's books, etc. PHEI's cooperation with Springer Nature started with the publication of two book series on 5G communications and the BeiDou Satellite Navigation System.

## Honors

PHEI has been awarded the “National Excellent Publisher”, “Excellent Copyright Transfer Publisher” and “Excellent Distribution Publisher”. And it is in the List of National First-Class Publishing Houses (Top 100 Book Publishing Units in China).
# 1650s in architecture
## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* 1650
** The Marian column in Prague is erected (destroyed 1918).
** Talar Ashraf palace in Isfahan, Persia, is built.
** (approximate date) The Khaju Bridge in Isfahan is built.
* 1651
** Collegiate Church of Saint Magdalena and Saint Stanisław in Poznań (Poland) is started (completed c.1701).
** Karamon of Ueno Tōshō-gū shrine in Tokyo is built.
* 1652 – Church of the Resurrection, Kostroma.
* 1653
** The Taj Mahal mausoleum at Agra in India (begun in 1630 and probably designed by Ustad Ahmad Lahauri) is completed.
** The Radziwiłł Palace, Vilnius, is completed.
* 1654 – Construction of Skokloster Castle in Sweden to the design of Caspar Vogel begins (completed 1676).
* 1656
** The Jama Masjid, Delhi, is completed.
** The colonnade of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is started by Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
* 1658
** Terraced houses at 52–55 Newington Green in London, perhaps by Thomas Pidcock, are completed.
** St Nicholas Abbey (plantation house) in Saint Peter, Barbados, is begun.
* 1659
** Trashigang Dzong in Bhutan is built.
** Ca' Pesaro on the Grand Canal (Venice) is started by Baldassarre Longhena (completed 1710).
** Saleh Kamboh Mosque in Lahore is founded.
** Tomb of Nadira Begum in Lahore is started.

## Births

* 1650: December 1 (bapt.) – William Talman, English architect, landscape designer and collector (died 1719)
* 1651: March 2 – Carlo Gimach, Maltese architect, engineer and poet (died 1730)
* 1651: September 3 – Roger North, English lawyer, biographer and amateur of the arts (died 1734)
* 1654: May 23 – Nicodemus Tessin the Younger, Swedish baroque architect (died 1728)
* 1655: July 7 – Christoph Dientzenhofer, Bavarian baroque architect (died 1722)
* 1656: July 20 – Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, Austrian baroque architect (died 1723)

## Deaths

* 1652: June 21 – Inigo Jones, English architect and theatrical designer (born 1573)
* 1655: July 15 – Girolamo Rainaldi, Italian architect (born 1570)
# Qila Mubarak, Patiala

Qila Mubarak is a fortress of Sikh architecture in Patiala, Punjab, India. It was the residential palace of Maharaja of Patiala.

## History

Qila Mubarak was first built as a 'Kachigarhi' (Mud fortress) by Sidhu Jat ruler Baba Ala Singh in 1763, who was the founder of the Patiala dynasty. Later, it was reconstructed in baked bricks. It is said that the original fort created in 1763 was an extension built on top of an already existing Mughal fortress built by governor Hussain Khan in Patiala. The interior portion of Qila, which is known as Qila Androon is built by Maharaja Amar Singh.

## Quila Mubarak complex

The residential palace of Royal family of Patiala, Qila Mubarak complex is built in 10-acre (40,000 m$^2$) ground in the heart of the city. The whole complex contains Ran Baas (Guest house) and the Darbar Hall (Divan Khana) besides Qila Androon. There is also underground sewerage system in the Qila.

### Quila Androon

Qila Androon has 13 royal chambers with scenes from Hindu mythology painted in the Patiala art style.

### Museum of Armoury & Chandelier

The Darbar Hall contains rare cannons, swords, shields and maces, daggers of Guru Gobind Singh, and sword of Nadir Shah.

## Restoration work

Being a 300-year-old building, the Qila is described as being in 'bad shape' and has been extensively damaged. The fortress is described by the World Monuments Fund as one of world's 100 "most endangered monuments" in year 2004.
Restoration work of Qila has been undertaken by Indian National Trust for Arts and Cultural Heritage, which has been financially assisted by the state and national governments Archaeological Survey of India. The World Monuments Watch has also funded its preservation.
Post restoration in 2021, Ran Baas, the former guest house for the Maharaja of Patiala was developed into a 28-room luxury boutique hotel by the The Park Hotels group.
# Zhujiajian Island

Zhujiajian Island (Chinese: 朱家尖) is a national park located in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China. It is the 5th largest island among the thousands in the Zhoushan Island Complex.
# Sendamangalam

Sendamangalam (also spelt as Sendai) is a neighbourhood in the city of Namakkal and Taluk in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was merged with the Namakkal Corporation in 2011.

## History

The history of Sendamangalam, Namakkal is often confused with Sendamangalam,

## Geography

Sendamangalam is located at 11°18′N 78°14′E﻿ / ﻿11.30°N 78.23°E﻿ / 11.30; 78.23. It has an average elevation of 240 metres (790 ft). Sendamangalam is close to Kolli Hills (கொல்லி மலை), which is part of the Eastern Ghats. The closest river is the Kaveri river. The municipality is approximately 350 kilometres (220 mi) southwest of Chennai, 255 kilometres (158 mi) south of Bangalore, 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of Salem, 93 kilometres (58 mi) northwest of Tiruchirapalli, and approximately 200 kilometres (120 mi) north of Madurai.

### Climate

The temperature ranges from 20 °C (68 °F) to 44 °C (111 °F) throughout the year.

## Demographics
### Population

As of the 2001 Indian census, there were 18,085 people. Males made up 50% of the population, and 50% were female. 9% of the population was under 6 years of age. The average literacy rate was 64%, above the national average of 59.5%. The census reported 73% of males were literate, while 56% of females were literate.

## Government and politics

The Senthamangalam taluk is part of Namakkal Lok Sabha constituency.

### Civic Administration

Sendamangalam began functioning as a taluk on 2 June 2015. It had previously been in Namakkal taluk.

## Transport
### By Air

The nearest domestic airport is the Tiruchirappalli International Airport.

### By Rail

The nearest major railway stations are in Namakkal and Salem.

### By Road

Sendamangalam is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) northeast from Namakkal on State Highway SH-95.