OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1390s in art

* 1380s
* 1390s in art
* 1400s
The decade of the 1390s in art involved some significant events.

## Works

* 1391 (probable date): Royal Gold Cup produced in France
* 1394
** "Oratorio of St. Andrea" – series of paintings from the school of Giotto, San Crispolto church, Bettona
** Master Bertram of Minden paints a Crucifixion
* c. 1395–1399: "Wilton Diptych" painted by an unknown artist

## Births

* 1399/1400: Rogier van der Weyden – one of the greatest of the school of Early Netherlandish painting (died 1464)
* 1399/1403: Giovanni di Paolo – Italian painter and illustrator of manuscripts (died 1482)
* 1398
** Zhu Zhanji, Xuande Emperor – Emperor of China; also a painter, especially of animals (died 1435)
** Conrad Witz – German painter, active mainly in Basel, Switzerland (died 1446)
* 1397
** Borghese di Piero Borghese – Italian painter of the Florentine School and Renaissance art (died 1463)
** Paolo Uccello – Italian painter notable for his pioneering work on visual perspective in art (died 1475)
** Nōami – Japanese painter and renga poet in the service of the Ashikaga shogunate (died 1471)
* 1396
** Jacopo Bellini – a founder of the Renaissance style of painting in Venice and northern Italy (died 1470)
** Du Qiong – Chinese landscape painter, calligrapher and poet during the Ming dynasty (died 1474)
** Michelozzo – Italian architect and sculptor (died 1472)
* 1395
** Fra Angelico – Early Italian Renaissance painter (died 1455)
** Pisanello – painter of the early Italian Renaissance and Quattrocento (died 1455)
** Jacques Morel – French sculptor (died 1459)
** Jan van Eyck – Early Netherlandish painter active in Bruges (died 1441)
* 1393: Piero di Niccolo Lamberti – Italian sculptor (died 1451)
* 1392: Sassetta – Italian painter (died 1450)
* 1390: Gregorio di Cecco – Italian painter of the Sienese School during the early Renaissance (died unknown)

## Deaths

* 1399
** Don Silvestro dei Gherarducci – Italian painter (born 1339)
** Peter Parler – German architect, best known for building Saint Vitus Cathedral and Charles Bridge in Prague (born 1300)
* 1396: Agnolo Gaddi – Italian painter (died 1350)
* 1393: Fang Congyi – Chinese painter during the Yuan dynasty (born 1302)
* 1392: Hermann von Münster – German master glassmaker (born 1330)
* 1391: Giusto de' Menabuoi – Italian painter of the early Renaissance (born 1320)
* 1390: Altichiero – Italian painter of the Gothic style (born 1330)
# Senamile Masango

Senamile Masango (1987 – 9 February 2025) was South Africa's first black female nuclear scientist.

## Biography

Born in Nongoma in May 1987, Masango's mother was a Zulu princess and her father was a local leader. She grew up in a polygamous family, her mother being the youngest of her father's three wives. At the age of 16, she enrolled in the University of Zululand but dropped out due to early motherhood and academic struggles. Supported by her family, however, she was able to return to school and eventually earned a Master's Degree in nuclear physics from the University of the Western Cape.
In 2017, Masango became a researcher at the European Organization for Nuclear Research. In 2019, she was mentioned in the Mail & Guardian list of young South Africans to watch in science and technology.
Senamile Masango died on 9 February 2025, at the age of 37, following an illness.
# 1320s in art

* 1310s
* 1320s in art
* 1330s
The decade of the 1320s in art involved some significant events.

## Art

* 1320: Église Notre-Dame de l'Assomption, Bergheim begun
* 1322–1326: Simone Martini completes fresco depicting Saint Clare of Assisi in Lower basilica of San Francesco, Assisi
* 1328: Giotto Baroncelli – Altarpiece Polyptych, Baroncelli Chapel, Basilica di Santa Croce, Florence
* 1329:
** Pietro Lorenzetti – Carmelite polyptych, and The Prophet Elisha
** Lorenzo Maitani – The Eagle: Symbol of St John sculpture
** Andrea Pisano commissioned to design bronze doors for the Florence Baptistery

## Births

* 1325: Puccio Capanna – Italian painter of the first half of the 14th century, who lived and worked in Assisi
* 1325: Niccolò da Bologna – Italian manuscript illuminator (died 1403)
* 1324: Giottino – Italian painter from Florence (died 1369)
* 1322: Matteo Giovanetti – Italian religious-themed fresco painter (died 1368)
* 1320: Giusto de' Menabuoi – Italian painter of the early Renaissance (died 1391)
* 1320: Gennaro di Cola – Italian Trecento painter active mainly in Naples (died 1370)

## Deaths

* 1328: Li Shixing – Chinese landscape painter during the Yuan Dynasty (born 1282)
* 1327: Ren Renfa – Chinese painter of horses, people, flowers and birds (born 1254)
* 1325: Filippo Rusuti – Italian painter and mosaicist (born 1255)
* 1322: Zhao Mengfu – Chinese scholar, painter and calligrapher during the Yuan Dynasty (born 1254)
* 1320: Li Kan – Chinese painter during the Yuan Dynasty (born 1245)
* 1320: Filippo Tesauro – Italian painter active mainly in Naples (born 1260)
# Wilson Choperena

Wilson Choperena (25 December 1923–1 December 2011) was a Colombian composer and singer. He is particularly remembered for composing the lyrics to "La Pollera Colorá" and the song "Lamento Costeño".

## Biography

Choperena was born on 25 December 1923 in El Plato, Magdalena. As a child he learnt popular songs from his grandmother. Choperena's first original composition was a song called "¿Por qué estás así?", which he recorded accompanied by Los Trovadores de Barú.
Choperena moved to Barrancabermeja around 1955, and there joined the orchestra of Pedro Salcedo. In 1960 Choperena suggested to Clarinetist Juan Madera Castro that they put words to Madera's instrumental composition "La Pollera Colorá", which the band had been playing for several months. In 1962 Choperena and Madera registered the song together at the notary office in Barrancabermeja.
The success of "La Pollera Colorá" led Pedro Salcedo to move his orchestra to Bogotá, but Madera chose to stay in Sucre. At some point Choperena started claiming sole credit for composing the song. Madera took him to court, and in 2010 Choperena was sentenced to 5 years in prison.
Choperena died on 1 December 2011, at the age of 87, after being hospitalised due to symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
# Jacques Teyssier

Jacques Teyssier (31 October 1955 – 25 July 2009) was a French and German citizen, and a German LGBT rights activist.

## Life

From 1996 to 2008 Teyssier was member of the board of directors of the Lesben- und Schwulenverband in Deutschland, LSVD (lesbian and gay association in Germany). From 1997 to 2005 he was treasurer of the LSVD. In 2009 he was appointed Honorary Chairman of the LSVD in recognition of his life achievements for this organization. He represents his organisation within ILGA and ILGA-Europe. One of his achievements was the recognition of LSVD by the United Nations (ECOPSOC). He was also involved in the building of the Human Rights organisation Hirschfeld Eddy Foundation along with Belissa Andía Pérez
From 1992 Teyssier lived with his partner Volker Beck, a German politician and one of the most famous gay activists in Germany. They lived in Cologne, Paris and Berlin. In 2008, after 16 years of partnership, they registered their partnership according to the German law. 1977–78 he served in the French army as officer in the secret service of the airforce. He studied at the Grande École de Management et de Commerce: EM Lyon – ESC in Lyon and worked for a German pharmaceutical company. He represented a pharmaceutical company in the Near East and was General Directeur of Madaus France.
Teyssier took part in the Gay rights events in Warsaw, locally known as the "Parada Rowności" (Equality Parade) in 2005 and 2006 and also in Moscow in 2006 and 2007. He represented the LSVD on these events.
Teyssier died of cancer in Berlin in 2009. Speaking from Moscow, Nikolai Alekseev, Moscow Pride Chief Organizer said about the death ofTeyssier: “It will be hard for me to return to Berlin without meeting him, seeing his smile and also quarrelling on our activism stories around a glass of wine. Volker and Jacques were always very supportive of our work, not only in words, but also in their actions. I feel terribly sad”. “Jacques and Volker stood together against hatred, and in support of their LGBT brothers and sisters across the world. Jacques’ passion and spirit will be missed by the many friends and colleagues he made along the way,” said Chuck Wolfe, president and CEO of the Gay & Lesbian Victory Fund and Leadership Institute. A commemoration minute was held for him at the Human Rights Conference of the OutGames. The City of West Hollywood adjourned its Meeting on 17 August 2009 to honor the memory of Teyssier.
# Bqaa Safrine

Bqaa Safrine (Arabic: بقاع صفرين), also spelled Bekaasafrine, is a Sunni Muslim village, located in the Miniyeh-Danniyeh District, in the North Governorate of Lebanon. It had 2,750 eligible voters in the 2009 elections.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted the village as Buka'a Sufrin located in the Ed-Dunniyeh area.

## Demographics

In 2014, Muslims made up 99.88% of registered voters in Bqaa Safrine. 99.85% of the voters were Sunni Muslims.
# Walker Loseno

Walker Amiel Loseno (born 12 January 1982), known in Greece as Amalia Loseno (Greek: Αμαλία Λοσένο), is an American-born Greek retired footballer who played as a midfielder. She has been a member of the Greece women's national team.

## College career

Loseno has attended the Gonzaga University in Spokane, Washington.

## International career

Loseno began playing for the Greece in January 2003, after coming across a notice on a women's football website that the Greek national team was looking for players. She represented the country at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life

Loseno was born to Susan Johnson (née Haldezos) and David Loseno, and is named after the photographer Walker Evans. Though born in the United States, Amalia was able to obtain Greek citizenship in 2004 through her great-grandparents on her mother's side, who emigrated to the United States from Plomari. She holds Greek citizenship under her baptismal name, Amalia.
# James Middleton (political organiser)

James Smith Middleton (12 March 1878 – 18 November 1962) was a journalist and political organiser best known for serving as the General Secretary of the Labour Party.

## Biography

In 1878, Middleton was born in Clarborough, Nottinghamshire. He worked for a printer, then as a journalist on his father's labour movement journal, the Workington Star. He joined the Young People's Society of Christian Endeavour and the Independent Labour Party, then served in prominent roles on Workington Trades Council and the local Labour Representation Committee.
In 1900, while in Workington, Middleton met and married his first wife, the former Mary Muir, who was working locally as a domestic servant.
In 1902, Middleton moved to work on the Harringay Mercury, and became the first Assistant Secretary of the Labour Party. He remained in this role for many years, a close supporter of Ramsay MacDonald.
In 1911, Middleton's first wife Mary died after a lengthy battle with cancer.
Middleton opposed World War I, founding the War Emergency Workers' National Committee, and was initially enthusiastic about the October Revolution.
In 1920, Middleton was one of the joint secretaries of the National Council of Action alongside Fred Bramley and H. S. Lindsay.
In 1931, Middleton remained with the Labour Party when MacDonald left to form the National Labour Organisation, although he stated that he was in awe at MacDonald's heroism over this move.
In 1935, Middleton succeeded Arthur Henderson as General Secretary of the Labour Party. In this role, he opposed proposals to form a Popular Front and worked to sideline all critics of the official party line.
In 1936, Middleton married his second wife, the former Lucy Cox.
In 1944, having been increasingly seen as ineffective, Middleton retired as General Secretary of the Labour Party.
Starting with the 1945 general election, Middleton acted as Lucy's election agent, when she was the successful Labour candidate in Plymouth Sutton. He continued this role until her last contest in the 1955 general election.

## Legacy

News of Middleton's retirement brought tributes from various prominent figures in the Labour movement including George Bernard Shaw and Robert Blatchford.
In retirement, Middleton focussed on writing biographical sketches and obituaries of early Labour Party figures.
The Labour History Archive and Study Centre at the People's History Museum in Manchester has the papers of the War Emergency Workers' National Committee in their collection, as well as Middleton's General Secretary papers.
# 1230s in art

* 1220s
* 1230s in art
* 1240s
The decade of the 1230s in art involved some significant events.

## Events

* 1239: First record of Mabel of Bury St. Edmunds, English embroiderer.

## Paintings

* 1238: Wuzhun Shifan – Self-portrait
* 1237: Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti – Maqamat (meetings) of the al-Hariri
* 1235: Bonaventura Berlinghieri – St. Francis

## Births

* 1239: Gaddo Gaddi, Florentine painter and mosaicist in a gothic art style (died 1312)
* 1238: Guglielmo Agnelli, Pisan-born sculptor and architect (died 1313)
* 1235: Qián Xuǎn, Chinese loyalist painter from Zhejiang during the Southern Song dynasty (died 1305)
* 1235: Chen Rong, Chinese painter during the Southern Song dynasty (died 1262)

## Deaths

* 1235: Cosimo Cosmati, Roman architect, sculptor and worker in decorative geometric mosaic (born 1210)
* 1230: Benedetto Antelami, Italian architect and sculptor of the Romanesque school (born 1150)
# George Herchmer Markland

George Herchmer Markland (c. 1790 – May 17, 1862) was a political figure in Upper Canada.
He was born in Kingston around 1790, the son of merchant Thomas Markland, and was educated at Cornwall by John Strachan. During the War of 1812, he served with the Frontenac militia. In 1820, he was appointed to the Legislative Council for the province. In 1822, he became an honorary member of the Executive Council and was made a regular member five years later.
In 1828, Markland became secretary receiver for the corporation that administered the clergy reserves as well as registrar for King's College, later the University of Toronto. He was also involved in the creation of Upper Canada College. In 1833, he became inspector general of public accounts. He resigned in protest, with others on the Executive Council, in 1836. At this time, Markland was considered to be one of the leading figures in the Family Compact, the ruling clique of the province's elite.
In 1838, rumours began to circulate regarding improper conduct by Markland; he was alleged to have had liaisons with several young men. The investigation was dropped after Markland agreed to resign as inspector general. In 1841, there were additional allegations of misappropriation of funds because Markland had used funds from King's College in support of the construction of Upper Canada College; this issue was dropped after John Strachan intervened.
He died at Kingston in 1862.
# Muhammad Khan Hoti

Khawaja Muhammad Khan Hoti is a Pakistani politician who served as member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to 2012.
Grandson Kublai khan Hoti

## Political career

Hoti has been provincial minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for tourism in 1989, and provincial minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for education from 1993 to 1996.
In 2006, he quit Pakistan Peoples Party to join Awami National Party (ANP).
He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-9 (Mardan-I) as a candidate of ANP in 2008 Pakistani general election.
In December 2011, he quit ANP to join Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). In January 2012, he resigned from his National Assembly seat. In December 2012, he quit PTI and joined Pakistan Muslim League (N).
# NGC 2672

NGC 2672 is a elliptical galaxy in the constellation of Cancer. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 4,611±21 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 221.8 ± 15.6 Mly (68.01 ± 4.77 Mpc). Additionally, 11 non-redshift measurements give a distance of 188.93 ± 19.72 Mly (57.927 ± 6.045 Mpc). It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 14 March 1784.
The SIMBAD database lists NGC 2672 as an Active Galaxy Nucleus Candidate, i.e. it has a compact region at the center of a galaxy that emits a significant amount of energy across the electromagnetic spectrum, with characteristics indicating that this luminosity is not produced by the stars.
NGC 2672 is listed with the galaxy NGC 2673 as Holm 99 in Erik Holmberg's A Study of Double and Multiple Galaxies Together with Inquiries into some General Metagalactic Problems, published in 1937. These two galaxies are also listed in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as Arp 167, with the description "Comp. galaxy very condensed, has curved plume." Another study indicates that the two galaxies are interacting and NGC 2673 has two tidal plumes, while NGC 2672 is only weakly disturbed.

## Observation

One supernova has been observed in NGC 2672: SN 1938B (type unknown, mag. 15.5) was discovered by Arno Wachmann in 1938.
On 29 January 1953 it was occulted by the Moon during a Total Lunar Eclipse (the January 1953 lunar eclipse) over the South Atlantic and extreme south of Africa.$^{:160}$
# Lindsay Riches

Lindsay Gordon Riches, CMG (18 February 1904 – 7 June 1972) was a South Australian politician. He was a Labor Party member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1933 to 1970, representing the electorates of Newcastle (1933-1938) and Stuart (1938-1970). He was Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1965 to 1968 under Frank Walsh and Don Dunstan. He was also a long-time mayor of the City of Port Augusta from 1936 to 1970, with Port Augusta gaining city status during his tenure.
He was born at Mundalla, near Tatiara, and was educated at Bordertown Public School. He worked as a compositor for the Border Chronicle newspaper at Bordertown for seven years after leaving school, working for former state Labor MP Donald Campbell. He moved to Port Augusta to work for the Transcontinental in 1924, and took over the operation of that newspaper in 1927, serving as editor.

## Honours

He was appointed CMG on 1 January 1967 and C.St.J. on 8 January 1970.
# Olde West Chester, Ohio

Olde West Chester is a census-designated place (CDP) in West Chester Township, Butler County, Ohio, United States. The population was 201 at the 2020 census.

## History

Olde West Chester was originally known as Mechanicsburg, and under the latter name was laid out in 1817 by Hezekiah Smith.

## Geography

Originally called simply "West Chester", Olde West Chester is located in the center of West Chester Township and is bordered to the west by the CDP of Beckett Ridge.
Interstate 75 forms the northwestern edge of the CDP, with access from Exit 21 to the north and Exit 19 to the south. Cincinnati-Dayton Road, formerly U.S. Route 25, the Dixie Highway, is the main street through the community. Downtown Cincinnati is 19 miles (31 km) to the south, and Dayton is 34 miles (55 km) to the north.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Olde West Chester CDP has a total area of 0.35 square miles (0.9 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 232 people, 85 households, and 62 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 666.8 inhabitants per square mile (257.5/km$^2$). There were 91 housing units at an average density of 261.6 per square mile (101.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.38% White, 4.31% African American, 1.29% Native American, 1.29% Asian, 1.29% from other races, and 0.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.72% of the population.
There were 85 households, out of which 41.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.9% were non-families. 15.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 36.2% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $85,159, and the median income for a family was $87,187. Males had a median income of $45,357 versus $31,667 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $29,342. About 11.9% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 50.0% of those 65 or over.
# Left Right (XG song)

"Left Right" is a 2023 single by Japanese girl group XG. It was released on January 25, 2023 in the single album, Shooting Star, by Xgalx. A music video for "Left Right" was released on February 13.

## Composition

The song combines elements of 2000s hip-hop and R&B; Grungecake compared its sound to that of 3LW, Blaque, and TLC. Billboard described it as "bubbly, Y2K-leaning pop and R&B."

## Remix

On April 16, 2023, during Coachella 2023, Hong Kong rapper Jackson Wang invited American singer-songwriter Ciara on stage during his set in order to perform several songs, including a remix of "Left Right." The remix was officially released on May 4.

## Critical reception

On February 13, 2023, Billboard listed the song in its weekly round-up of "stellar pop tunes."
# 1270s in art

* 1260s
* 1270s in art
* 1280s
The decade of the 1270s in art involved some significant events.

## Architecture

* Église Saint-Maurice, Soultz-Haut-Rhin started (completed in 1489)

## Art

* 1275: Cimabue completes Mezzo Crucifix

## Births

* 1272: Cao Zhibai – Chinese painter and bibliophile from the Yuan dynasty (died 1355)
* c.1275: Lorenzo Maitani – Italian architect and sculptor primarily responsible for the construction and decoration of the façade of Orvieto Cathedral (died 1330)

## Deaths

* 1270: Mu Xi – Chinese landscape painter during the Song dynasty (born 1210)
* 1276: Coppo di Marcovaldo – Italian painter (born 1225)
* 1278: Lanxi Daolong – Chinese Buddhist monk, calligrapher and philosopher (born 1213)
* 1279: Wuzhun Shifan – Chinese painter, calligrapher, and prominent Zen Buddhist monk (born 1178)
# Bangladesh Development Party

Bangladesh Development Party (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ ডেভেলপমেন্ট পার্টি, lit. 'Bangladesh Development Party') (BDP) is an Bangladeshi political party.

## History

The party initially began its political journey in 2022.
BDP applied for registration as an political organization on 26 October 2022 but the request was rejected by the Bangladesh Election Commission in April 2023. Several BDP members and leaders allegedly were affiliated with Jamaat-e-Islami and Islami Chhatra Shibir, the student wing of Jamaat, BDP denied having any connections with Jamaat-Shibir.
In December 2024, the Bangladesh High Court delivered a verdict requesting that the Election Commission registers BDP as a political party.
BDP finally was registered as an political party on 3 February 2025 with cauliflower as its election symbol.