OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Weekly magazines in Japan

The term shūkanshi (Japanese: 週刊誌, lit. 'weekly magazine') generally refers to weekly magazines published in Japan, including politically provocative weekly tabloid newspapers.
As noted by Watanabe and Gamble in the Japan Media Review and in their book A Public Betrayed, the genre is "often described as bizarre blends of various types of U.S. magazines, such as Newsweek, The New Yorker, People, Penthouse, and The National Enquirer".$^{:71}$
In Japan, weekly magazines have been a source of anti-semitic articles, including Shukan Bunshun, Marco Polo, and Shukan Shincho, which have repeatedly published articles denying the Holocaust.$^{:170}$ Such magazines have also been hotbeds of articles that disparage neighboring countries, especially South Korea, as well as invasions of privacy towards celebrities; for instance, Bubka (which has since transitioned into a general Japanese idol magazine) was involved in a lawsuit for their 2002 publication of unauthorized childhood photos of several female idols. Shukan Shincho was ordered by the Supreme Court of Japan to pay damages to a Soka Gakkai member for publishing an unsubstantiated allegation of murder, and has been criticized for sensationalistic stories regarding a disputed Paleolithic settlement site in Japan. The magazine has also been rebuked for publishing the names and photographs of minors who have been accused of criminal acts, even before their trials began. Women-oriented magazines have also been known to publish critical or speculatory articles pertaining to the Japanese imperial family, in defiance of the chrysanthemum taboo.

## Reliability

Alongside a small percentage of solid investigative reporting, tabloids publish celebrity stories constructed from anonymously obtained "leaks" to fill their pages. The habit of publishing information that is already known but written in deliberately emphatic tones to make it appear as sensational news is also common. Variants of sensationalism are interviewing neighbors and acquaintances of the person concerned and reconstructing his entire family history by deliberately emphasizing some details and leaving out others to obtain the most sensationalistic portrait possible of the protagonist of the story, or republishing known facts by having them commented on by presumed experts capable of distorting completely the episode they are talking about. Finally, among the methods used to collect material is to publish hearsay, rumors and other unreliable sources as news. What makes it particularly difficult for readers to navigate the shūkanshi articles is that investigative articles of considerable quality are accompanied by articles that are at least questionable, with the consequence that the reader struggles to understand how much credit each article deserves.$^{:90–91}$
Shūkan Bunshun has been characterized as relying on posts from 2channel/5channel, an anonymous bulletin board, in their reporting.
# Riverfront Park Carousel

The Riverfront Park Carrousel, also known as the Looff Carrousel and the Natatorium Carousel, is a carousel in Spokane, Washington built in 1909 by Charles I. D. Looff as a gift for Looff's daughter Emma Vogel and her husband Louis Vogel, who owned Natatorium Park in Spokane. It remained at Natatorium Park until 1968 when the park closed. The carousel was then relocated to its present location at Riverfront Park in 1975 where it continues to operate. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 19, 1977.
The Looff still contains its original 1900 Ruth & Sohn band organ, which plays 87 key B.A.B. rolls, although due to deteriorating player rolls, a digitized recording is played during the carousel's operation. The organ was manufactured in Waldkirch, Germany and imported by Looff around 1900. The carousel contains 54 horses, one giraffe, one tiger, one goat and two chariots, all hand carved by Looff himself. It also has a ring dispenser, which allows the outside riders to grab a ring during each pass and then toss the ring at a clown with a hole in his mouth. If the rider is successful in capturing the brass ring, they can turn it in to win a free ride on the carousel.

## Current Location

Since 1975, the carousel has been located on the south bank of the Spokane River in Riverfront Park. The park was constructed for the Expo '74, and certain structures remained in the park after the fair closed. The building that hosted a German beer garden for the fair became the new home of the carousel in the summer of 1975.

### 2018 Reopening

As a part of a bond passed in 2014 to revitalize Riverfront Park, a new building was designed to house the carousel. The new building was designed with more space to queue and host events, and large windows to improve views of the Spokane River from the inside and views of the carousel from the outside. The new space opened in 2018.

## COVID-19

During the COVID-19 Pandemic, the Carrousel and other building amenities were closed for nearly a year. The pandemic forced a closure of the attraction on March 17, 2020, but the ride resumed operations on March 1, 2021. During the pandemic, a new ride was added when the local toy and sporting goods store founded in 1946, the White Elephant, decided to close its doors and its beloved white elephant ride that adorned the front entrance for decades was gifted to the city in July 2020. The elephant, known as Isidore, was formerly featured in Natatorium Park alongside the carousel and was reunited with the carousel animals in the Looff building.

## In popular culture

The TV sitcom Frasier makes reference to the carousel, calling it simply "the Looff", in the season 9 episode "Frasier has Spokane".
# William F. Mangels Four-Row Carousel

The William F. Mangels Four-Row Carousel, formerly located at the World Forestry Center in southwest Portland, Oregon, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Mangarevan whistler

The mangarevan whistler (?Pachycephala gambierana) is a dubious species of extinct bird in the family Pachycephalidae that was once found in Mangareva in French Polynesia.

## Discovery and extinction

It is a mysterious bird with no known specimens existing today. A single specimen was collected before 1840 by Pierre Adolphe Lesson during French expeditions to the island of Mangareva, French Polynesia.
The holotype was in the collection of Abeillé de Bordeaux, and a painting of the specimen was prepared by Charles Thélot de Rochefort, with both the painting and the specimen being lost today. René Lesson was the only person to study the specimen before it was lost, having done so in 1844.

### Extinction

The Mangarevan whistler was native to the island of Mangareva and it is believed to have gone extinct during the late 19th century, almost certainly after 1840. A 1922 expedition to Mangareva was unable to locate the species.

## Classification

The mangarevan whistler is tentatively classified as a species of Pachycephala. It was initially described as a shrike known as Lanius gambieranus by Lesson (1844), then it was classified as an Eopsaltria "robin", and ?P. gambierana may actually instead be an Acrocephalus warbler, potentially being synonymous with Acrocephalus astrolabii.
# Zakzouk

Zakzouk (Arabic: زكزوك) is a Maronite village in Koura District of Lebanon.
# Migration-inducting gene 7

Migration inducting gene 7 (Mig-7 or Mig7) is a gene that corresponds to a cysteine-rich protein localized to the cell membrane and cytoplasm. It is the first-in-class of novel proteins translated from what are thought to be long Non-coding RNAs.
Induction of Mig-7 expression occurs downstream of Epidermal growth factor/Epidermal growth factor receptor, Cox-2/PGE-2 or Hepatocyte growth factor/c-Met activation and signalling. Data has shown that Mig-7 expression is specific to human embryonic/fetal cytotrophoblast cells and epithelial type cancer cells, while not expressed in normal cells. Data demonstrate that targeting of Mig-7 simultaneously inhibits more than one cancer-progressing pathway while likely sparing normal cells.

## Expression

Mig-7 expression is found on, as well as in, epithelial tumor cells at the primary site, secondary (metastatic) sites, and blood from cancer patients. It is not produced by cells of normal human tissues or by cells from patients with inflammation but is expressed by epithelial precancerous and malignant cells. It is also expressed in fetal/embryonic cytotrophoblast cells of early placenta.
Mig-7 expression increases in malignant cancers. There is a high sensitivity and specificity of Mig-7 detection in breast (98% n=48 of 49), uterine (100% n=49), gastric (94.5% n=104 of 110) and lung (100% n=89) cancers.

## Function and role in cancer

Mig-7 is thought to promote carcinoma cell invasion, metastasis and tumor growth through vasculogenic mimicry, a process where tumor cells form channels for fluids to flow through. It also promotes epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), a key developmental program that is often activated during, and required for, cancer invasion/metastasis. Mig-7 induces EMT through hyperactivation of Akt and extracellular regulated Kinase ERK1/2 by inhibiting the tumor suppressor protein phosphate 2A.
Mig-7 has been associated with signaling pathways downstream of epithelial type cancer-promoting kinases. It is expressed prior to TWIST, the previously named “master regulator” of EMT. It has also been shown to promote tumor neovascularization.
Cancer cell metabolism (also known as oxidative glycolysis or the Warburg effect) is a proposed cancer target and is likely regulated by Mig-7 through its hyperactivation of Akt.

## Targeting of Mig-7

Targeting of Mig-7 with Mig-7-specific peptides significantly stimulates breast cancer patients’ immune cells’ killing of breast carcinoma cells ex vivo. Targeting with antibody generated to the peptide representing the first nine amino acids of Mig-7 detects cells expressing this protein and significantly inhibits carcinoma cell invasion in vitro. Targeting with short hairpin RNA, specific to decrease Mig-7 protein levels, inhibits carcinoma cell invasion and metastasis as well as returns ERK1/2, Akt, GSK, and S6 kinase to normal phosphorylation states through reactivation of PP2A.
# Mount Stanford (Fresno and Mono counties, California)

Mount Stanford is a 12,838-foot-elevation (3,913-meter) mountain summit located on the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in northern California, United States. It is situated in the John Muir Wilderness, on the boundary shared by Sierra National Forest with Inyo National Forest, and along the common border of Fresno County with Mono County. It is 10 miles northeast of Lake Thomas A Edison, and approximately 15 miles (24 km) southeast of the community of Mammoth Lakes. Topographic relief is significant as the north aspect rises 3,200 feet (980 meters) above McGee Creek in approximately 1.75 mile. There is another Mount Stanford (elevation 13,979 ft) in the Sierra Nevada which is named for Stanford University.

## History

This mountain's toponym was adopted as "Stanford Peak" in 1911 and officially revised to Mount Stanford in 1982 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. The name was applied during a 1907–09 survey by Robert Bradford Marshall of the USGS to honor Leland Stanford (1824–1893), the 8th governor of California. Later, he was one of the founders of the Central Pacific Railroad, which constructed the westernmost portion of the First transcontinental railroad. Stanford was one of four principal investors, along with Mark Hopkins, Collis Huntington and Charles Crocker (also known as The Big Four), who formed the Central Pacific Railroad. Mount Stanford is one of four peaks named after the Big Four that surrounds Pioneer Basin, the others being Mount Hopkins, Mount Huntington, and Mount Crocker.
The first ascent of the summit was made by Robert B. Marshall, George R. Davis, C. F. Urquhart and L. F. Biggs, during the 1907–1909 Goddard Quadrangle survey for the USGS.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Stanford is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range. Precipitation runoff from the north side of this mountain drains to Crowley Lake via McGee and Hilton creeks, and from the south aspect to Pioneer Basin Lakes, thence the South Fork San Joaquin River via Mono Creek.

## Gallery

* South aspect
* Mt. Stanford (right) seen from Pioneer Basin
* South aspect above Pioneer Basin
* Mt. Stanford (right) seen from Pioneer Basin
* Leland Stanford circa 1870s
# Shobita Satyapal

Shobita Satyapal is an American astrophysicist who studies supermassive black holes, intermediate-mass black holes, and their effects on galaxy formation and evolution. Her research has shown that dwarf galaxies and galaxies lacking a thick galactic bulge contain black holes that are larger than were expected, and combined data from multiple telescopes to find pairs of supermassive black holes approaching a collision. She is a professor in the Physics & Astronomy Department at George Mason University.

## Education and career

Satyapal is a 1988 magna cum laude graduate of Bryn Mawr College, where she majored in physics. She went to the University of Rochester for graduate study in physics and astronomy, receiving a master's degree in 1990 and completing her Ph.D. in 1995. Her doctoral dissertation, Probing the dust enshrouded nuclei of the starburst galaxy systems M82 and Arp 299: High spatial resolution near-infrared Fabry–Pérot imaging observations, concerned Fabry–Pérot interferometry of Messier 82 and Arp 299, and was supervised by Dan M. Watson.
She became a postdoctoral researcher at the National Air and Space Museum from 1995 to 1996, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center from 1996 to 1999, Maria Mitchell Observatory in 1997 and 1998, and Space Telescope Science Institute from 1999 to 2001. While at the Space Telescope Science Institute, she also held an adjunct position at George Mason University, and she joined George Mason as an assistant professor in 2001, earning tenure there in 2006.

## Book

Satyapal is a coauthor of the book Supermassive: Black Holes at the Beginning and End of the Universe (with James Trefil, Smithsonian Books, 2025).

## Recognition

Satyapal was a 1998 recipient of the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers.
# Green Car Journal

Green Car Journal a monthly publication created in 1992, now published as an annual, focuses on green vehicles and environmentally friendly energy and technologies. The founder and editor is Ron Cogan. Co-founder and executive publisher through 1997 was David A. Gautreau (David A. Gautreau - The Control Room, established 1982). The magazine also hosts events, produces ride-and-drives of advanced and clean fuel vehicles, and conducts various outreach efforts to educate consumers about green vehicle choices.
In November 2004 the magazine's Spring 2004 edition won a silver medal for "Best Single Magazine Issue" from the International Automotive Media Awards, together with eight other awards for magazine writing.

## Sponsored awards

The Green Car of the Year and the Green Car Vision Award are annual awards granted by the Green Car Journal.
# Green Mountains Review

Green Mountains Review is an American literary journal published biannually at Johnson State College in Vermont, founded by senior editor Neil Shepard and currently edited by Elizabeth Powell and Jacob White.
Green Mountains Review was started in 1975. Past contributors of note include Agha Shahid Ali, Marvin Bell, Mark Doty, Stephen Dunn, Donald Hall, Joy Harjo, Laird Hunt, Yusef Komunyakaa, Maxine Kumin, Ann Lauterbach, J. Robert Lennon, Naomi Shihab Nye, Molly Peacock, Benjamin Percy, Robert Pinsky, Alexander Theroux, Anne Waldman, Charles Wright, Mary Oliver, Gary Soto, Robert Walser, Tom Whalen, and David Wojahn.
# Gunfighter (comics)

Gunfighter was a comic published by EC Comics from 1948 to 1950, with a total of nine issues. It was part of EC's Pre-"trend comics" era.

## Publication history

Gunfighter (renamed from Fat and Slat, four issues), was a comic based on western/crime stories. The comic ran for nine issues, but was then later renamed again to The Haunt of Fear.
# The Beat Goes On (Cash Cash album)

The Beat Goes On is the third studio album by electronic music group Cash Cash. The full-length version was only licensed in Japan and the EP version was self-released worldwide on Cash Cash Music. It was released on September 7, 2012 and both formats contained the two songs "Michael Jackson (The Beat Goes On)" and "I Like It Loud," which were also soon after released as singles by Dutch independent dance label Spinnin' Records.

## Background

Cash Cash released The Beat Goes On as an 11-song LP in Japan but as a 6-song EP in every other country. "Michael Jackson (The Beat Goes On)" was released as the lead single from the album on July 11, 2012. The second single "I Like It Loud" was released on September 7, 2012. Lyric videos were released for both singles on Spinnin' Records with the song "Michael Jackson (The Beat Goes On)" paying tribute to American singer Michael Jackson.
The album's initial release was supposed to be on June 13, 2012, however due to some new distribution plans, the group rescheduled the release on September 7, 2012.

## Commercial performance

The Beat Goes On peaked at number 163 on the Japanese Albums chart. The single "Michael Jackson (The Beat Goes On)" received airplay in Japan and the Netherlands and reached number 8 on the Dance Top 30 chart along with spending five weeks on the Dutch Top 40 chart.

## Charts

Chart performance for The Beat Goes On :
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 163 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | BEL (Tip) | FRA | NLD |
| 2012 | "Michael Jackson (The Beat Goes On)" | 28 | 79 | 25 |
| 2012 | "I Like It Loud" | — | — | — |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||
# Pedro Gómez

Pedro Gómez or Gomez may refer to:
* Pedro Daniel Gómez (born 1990), Mexican racewalker
* Pedro Gomez (dance instructor) (born 1963), Cuban Salsa dance instructor
* Pedro Gómez de Córdoba (died 1598), Roman Catholic prelate
* Pedro Gómez de Don Benito (1492–1567), Spanish conquistador
* Pedro Gómez de la Serna (1806–1871), Spanish jurist and politician
* Pedro Gómez Gómez (born 1970), Mexican politician
* Pedro Gomez (journalist) (1962–2021), Cuban-American sports reporter
* Pedro Gómez Labrador (1755–1852), Spanish diplomat and nobleman
* Pedro Gómez Malaver (died 1551), Roman Catholic prelate
* Pedro Gómez Valderrama (1923–1992), Colombian lawyer, writer and diplomat
* Pedro Nel Gómez (1899–1984), Colombian engineer, architect, painter, and sculptor
# Lindsay Stoecker

Lindsay Sue Stoecker (born April 26, 1978) is an American former professional soccer player. A 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) tall defender or midfielder, she represented Washington Freedom of Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA).

## Club career

Stoecker was Washington Freedom's second draft pick ahead of the inaugural 2001 season of the Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA). She missed part of the 2002 season with an anterior cruciate ligament injury. In 2003, Stoecker was part of the Freedom team who won the Founders Cup, but when the league subsequently folded she began working for a consultancy firm.

## International career

In August 2001, United States national team coach April Heinrichs called up Stoecker to a 24-player preliminary roster for the 2001 Women's U.S. Cup.
# Kosli

Kosli is a town and "tehsil" in the Rewari district of Haryana in India. It comes in Ahirwal (a region dominated by Ahir/Yadav community). Kosli Tehsil is known as the "Cultural Capital of Haryana" due to its rich cultural heritage and traditional arts. Kosli is bordered by Jhajjar district to the north. It is located approximately 80 kilometers southwest of Delhi and is part of the National Capital Region. The region is predominantly inhabited by the Ahir/Yadav community.

## History

According to Haryana State Gazetteer, Kosli was founded in 1193 A.D. by Kosal Dev Singh, the grandson of King of Delhi. Kosal Dev Singh said to have met the sage Baba Mukteshwar Puri, Kosli engaged in meditation at Koshalgarh Kosli, which was then a dense shrub jungle. Its also called "Abode of Soldiers". A famous book Battle of Rezang La written by Famous screen writer Kulpreet Yadav.
During British Raj there were as many as 70 senior Commissioned Officers and 150 Junior Commissioned Officers in Kosli. 247 soldiers from Kosli participated in the First World War between 1914-1918.
# The Awl

The Awl was a website about "news, ideas and obscure Internet minutiae of the day" based in New York City. Its motto was "Be Less Stupid."

## History

Founded in April 2009 by David Cho and former Gawker editors Choire Sicha and Alex Balk out of Sicha's East Village, Manhattan apartment, after they were laid off by the pop culture magazine Radar, the trio decided to launch their own blog, completely "out of pocket with a bare-bones site." The site's name was coined by contributor Tom Scocca, after the small pointed tool used for piercing holes. "He’d always wanted to have a newspaper named The Awl. So we semi bought it from him in a friendly arrangement." Sicha told Vanity Fair.
The first posts on the site were an infographic by Emily Gould of Gawker's office seating chart, "a video of a Miss USA contestant responding to a gay marriage question from Perez Hilton, and an item linking to a Reuters article about physicist Stephen Hawking being taken to the hospital." Initial expectations by media observers were for the site to be a carbon copy of Gawker, but, said Nieman Journalism Lab’s Justin Ellis, "instead it was something smaller and focused on the writing, where people can write about the stuff they’re passionate or super nerdy about.".
In mid-January 2018, The Awl announced that it would end publication at the end of that month. It printed a final obituary to itself on January 31, 2018.

## Staff

As of July 2015, The Awl Network employed 13 people, as well as many freelance contributors. After editing The Awl for over almost two years, Matt Buchanan and John Herrman announced their departure from the site in February 2016. In March 2016 it was announced that Silvia Killingsworth would take over the editing position. The Awl was published by John Shankman from 2011 until May 2014, when Michael Macher became publisher. In 2011, David Cho left The Awl to join ESPN-affiliated sports site Grantland.

## Sister sites

The Awl had four sister sites: Splitsider, a comedy website; The Hairpin, a site geared toward women; The Sweethome, a home-furnishings review site; and The Billfold, a blog with a focus on personal finances. Laura Olin edits The Awl's newsletter entitled Everything Changes. Buchanan and Herrman also launched a podcast for the site. The site also launched an app on the Apple App Store called The Awl: Weekend Companion. On March 22, 2018, New York Media, the publisher of the magazine New York, announced that it had acquired Splitsider and would be folding it into the operations of its Vulture website. Brian Lam's tech review site The Wirecutter also originated with The Awl before merging with The Sweethome and being acquired by The New York Times.
# Cobb, Oklahoma

Cobb is an unincorporated community in Bryan County, Oklahoma, United States. It is located north of Durant on Oklahoma State Highway 78.