# Maxine Dexter

Maxine Elizabeth Dexter (née Johnson, born December 5, 1972) is an American physician and politician serving as the U.S. representative for Oregon's 3rd congressional district since 2025. The district includes most of Portland east of the Willamette River. A member of the Democratic Party, she previously represented the 33rd district of the Oregon House of Representatives from 2020 to 2024, which covers parts of Northwest Portland, as well as Cedar Mill, Oak Hills, and most of Bethany.
In May 2024, Dexter won the Democratic primary for Oregon's 3rd district after facing fellow Portland Democrat Susheela Jayapal. She was elected to the United States House of Representatives on November 5, 2024.

## Early life and medical career

Dexter grew up in Bothell, Washington, and graduated from Inglemoor High School. She received her bachelor's degree in political science and communication from the University of Washington, and her Doctor of Medicine from that university's School of Medicine.
Dexter served her medical residency in Aurora, Colorado, and moved to Portland with her husband in 2008. She works as a pulmonologist with Kaiser Permanente in Hillsboro. In 2023, it was reported that she would continue to work part-time at Kaiser Permanente as a pulmonologist and critical care medicine specialist during her congressional run.

## Oregon House of Representatives

Dexter ran to succeed Mitch Greenlick as representative for the 33rd district in the Oregon House of Representatives in the 2020 election. Dexter said she was inspired to run for office following the Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court confirmation hearing, during which Christine Blasey Ford accused Kavanaugh of sexual assault, which he forcefully denied.
She won the Democratic primary to succeed Greenlick on May 17, 2020, with 40% of the vote, defeating three other candidates, including Christina Stephenson. Greenlick died on May 15, so Dexter was appointed to finish out his term a month later. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Dexter treated patients with the disease, and wrote a letter urging Oregon Governor Kate Brown to close Oregon schools in April 2020. She was reelected in the 2022 election. On July 31, 2024, Dexter announced she would resign from the legislature to focus on her campaign for Congress, effective August 30.

### Tenure

As a representative, Dexter introduced a bill expanding access to the opioid antidote medication naloxone, allowing first responders to distribute the drug to members of the general public, and decriminalizing fentanyl test strips. The bill was signed into law on August 8.
In 2023, Dexter served as chair of the House Housing and Homelessness Committee in the legislature. She was credited with helping to pass a $200 million spending bill on housing and homelessness issues.

## United States House of Representatives
### Elections
#### 2024

On December 5, 2023, Dexter announced her candidacy for the Democratic nomination for Oregon's 3rd congressional district to succeed retiring Representative Earl Blumenauer. Dexter stated in an interview that she planned to run for Congress since she was 20.
In the primary, she faced opposition from former Multnomah County Commissioner Susheela Jayapal and Gresham City Councilor Eddy Morales. She was the top recipient of independent expenditure spending in the primary, with 314 Action spending about $2.2 million in total on independent expenditures in support of her campaign. She received endorsements from politicians including Dan Rayfield, who served as speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives from 2022 to 2024. She was also endorsed by The Oregonian and the Willamette Week. Dexter ultimately won the Democratic primary, long the real contest in Oregon's most Democratic district.
On November 5, 2024, Dexter defeated Republican nominee Joanna Harbour in the general election.

### Tenure

Dexter took office on January 3, 2025, alongside other members of the 119th United States Congress. She has indicated that passing legislation to expand access to healthcare and improve air quality are leading priorities for her in Congress.

### Caucus membership

* Congressional Progressive Caucus

## Political positions

Dexter supports the transition to a single-payer health care system. She also supports greater protections for employees, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increased money for public housing, and stricter gun control. Dexter opposes efforts to condition U.S. aid to Israel amid the ongoing Gaza war but supports a negotiated cease-fire and delivery of humanitarian aid.

## Personal life

Dexter lives in Northwest Portland with her husband and two children.

## Electoral history

2020 Oregon State Representative, 33rd district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Maxine E Dexter | 33,707 | 75.6 |
| | Republican | Dick Courter | 10,796 | 24.2 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 59 | 0.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 44,562 | 100% |
2022 Oregon State Representative, 33rd district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Maxine E Dexter | 26,154 | 84.8 |
| | Republican | Stan Baumhofer | 4,651 | 15.1 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 30 | 0.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 30,835 | 100% |
2024 Oregon's 3rd congressional district Democratic primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Maxine Dexter | 46,689 | 47.39 |
| | Democratic | Susheela Jayapal | 32,300 | 32.78 |
| | Democratic | Eddy Morales | 13,162 | 13.36 |
| | Democratic | Michael Jonas | 2,317 | 2.35 |
| | Democratic | Nolan Bylenga | 2,099 | 2.13 |
| | Democratic | Rachel Lydia Rand | 834 | 0.85 |
| | Democratic | Ricardo Barajas | 624 | 0.63 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 98,529 | 100.0 |
2024 US House of Representatives, Oregon's 3rd congressional district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Maxine E Dexter | 226,405 | 67.7 |
| | Republican | Joanna Harbour | 84,344 | 25.2 |
| | Independent | David W Walker | 10,245 | 3.1 |
| | Pacific Green | Joe Meyer | 10,106 | 3.0 |
| | Constitution | David K Frosch | 2,459 | 0.7 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 810 | 0.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 334,369 | 100% |