OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mavis Akoto

Mavis Akoto (born 22 March 1978) is a Ghanaian sprinter who competed in the Women's 4 × 100 Metres Relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Devils Tooth (Idaho)

Devils Tooth is a summit in Idaho County, Idaho, in the United States. With an elevation of 7,598 feet (2,316 m), Devils Tooth is the 762nd highest summit in the state of Idaho.
Devils Tooth was named from Nez Perce mythology.
# Kukkutasana

Kukkutasana (Sanskrit: कुक्कुटासन; IAST: Kukkuṭāsana), Cockerel Pose, or Rooster Posture is an arm-balancing asana in hatha yoga and modern yoga as exercise, derived from the seated Padmasana, lotus position. It is one of the oldest non-seated asanas. Similar hand-balancing poses known from the 20th century include Pendant Pose or Lolasana, and Scale Pose or Tulasana.

## Etymology and origins

The name comes from the Sanskrit words kukkuṭā meaning "cockerel" and asana (आसन) meaning "posture" or "seat".
Kukkutasana is described in medieval hatha yoga texts including the 7th century Ahirbudhnya Saṃhitā, the 13th century Vasishtha Samhita, the 15th century Haṭha Yoga Pradīpikā 1.23, the 17th century Gheraṇḍa Saṃhitā 2.31, and the Bahr al-hayat c. 1602.
Tulasana and Lolasana are not described in the medieval hatha yoga texts. Tulasana (Sanskrit: तुलासन; IAST: Tulāsana) is from Sanskrit tula (तुला) meaning "balance"; it appears in the 20th century in Swami Yogesvarananda's 1970 First Steps to Higher Yoga (spelt Tulasana), and in B. K. S. Iyengar's 1966 Light on Yoga (spelt Tolasana).
Lolasana (Sanskrit: लोलासन; IAST: Lolasana) is from Sanskrit Lol (लोल, Lola) meaning "fickle", "trembling", or "dangling". Lolasana is unknown in hatha yoga until the 20th century Light on Yoga, but it appears in the 1896 Vyayama Dipika, a manual of gymnastics, as the balancing movement exercise called jhula. Norman Sjoman suggests that it is one of the poses adopted into modern yoga in Mysore by Krishnamacharya. The pose would then have been taken up by his pupils Pattabhi Jois and B. K. S. Iyengar.

## Description

Kukkutasana is entered from Padmasana (Lotus Position). The hands are threaded through behind the knees, and the weight of the body is supported by the hands pressed down on the floor, the arms straight.

## Variations

In Urdhva Kukkutasana, the arms are not threaded through the legs; instead, the body is held nearly horizontal, the legs brought up close to the chest and resting against the backs of the extended upper arms. The point of balance is well forward of the wrists, so the arms are straight but are tilted forwards.
Parsva Kukkutasana has the body is twisted to one side, so that the left knee comes down to the outside of the right elbow, with the right knee above it; it may be entered from Sirsasana and the head then raised and the arms straightened to enter the balance.
In Tulasana, the legs and feet are crossed in Padmasana, as in Kukkutasana, but the arms are held straight beneath the shoulders, with the palms on the floor on either side of the hips.
In Lolasana, the legs and feet are held in Gomukhasana, and the hands are kept by the hips. The body is elevated and held up by the hands, fitting the descriptive term lola, meaning "dangling like an earring" or "a pendant".
* Lolasana
* Tulasana
* Tulasana with a variant hand position
# Voyages: The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database

Voyages: The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database is a database hosted at Rice University that aims to present all documentary material pertaining to the transatlantic slave trade. It is a sister project to African Origins.
The database breaks down the kingdoms and countries that engaged in the Atlantic trade.
By 2008, the project had gathered data on nearly 35,000 transatlantic slave voyages from 1501 to 1867. For each voyage they sought to establish dates, owners, vessels, captains, African visits, American destinations, numbers of slaves embarked, and numbers landed. They have been able to find much of this material for an estimated 80 percent of the entire transatlantic African slave trade. With corrections for missing voyages, the Project has estimated the entire size of the transatlantic slave trade with more comprehension, precision, and accuracy than before. They reckon that in 366 years, slaving vessels embarked about 12.5 million captives in Africa, and landed 10.7 million in the New World. A horrific discovery is a careful estimate that the Middle Passage took a toll of more than 1.8 million African lives. In this quantitative database, the numbers are enslaved people.
# Ee Nadu Innale Vare

Ee Nadu Innale Vaare is a 2001 Indian Malayalam film, directed by I. V. Sasi, written by K. S. Noushad, starring Lal, Vani Viswanath and Kalabhavan Mani.

## Cast

* Lal as Plappalli Sreedharan
* Vani Viswanath as Beena Benachamin IPS
* Kalabhavan Mani as Seythu
* Sindhu Menon as T. K. Sreeja
* N. F. Varghese as Ambalakkadan Gowridas
* Narendra Prasad as Ambalakkadan Vishwambharan
* Rajan P. Dev as Chief Minister
* Bheeman Raghu as Aana Kasim
* Babu Namboothiri as Trikottor Vaidair
* Spadikam George as CI Edappally Surendran
* Cochin Haneefa as Chandrakumaran
* Madhupal as T. K. Vijayan
* Subair as Kuriakose
* Kaviyoor Renuka as Savitri
* Kochu Preman as Divakaran
* Jose Pellissery as Parameswaran
* Salim Kumar
* Kollam Ajith as Pappy
* Abu Salim
* Pradeep Kottayam
* C. T. Ismail

## Production

The film marked the debut of Pradeep Kottayam.

## Reception

A critic from Sify wrote, "Sasi's latest film after a long break Ee Nadu Ennale Vare is another film in the same genre with new crop of actors" and concluded that the film was "[o]ld wine in [a] new bottle".
# Sublett Range High Point

Sublett Range High Point, at 7,492 feet (2,284 m) above sea level is the highest peak in the Sublett Range of Power County in southern Idaho, USA. It is located in the east-central part of the range north of Snowville, Utah, east of Malta, Idaho, and south of American Falls, Idaho, in the Sublett Division of the Minidoka Ranger District of Sawtooth National Forest.
Sublett Range High Point is in the watershed of tributaries of the Snake River, which itself is a tributary to the Columbia River. The view from the peak includes the Raft River, the Albion and Black Pine mountain ranges. The peak is a part of the Great Basin Divide and the Basin and Range Province. Interstate 84 passes to the west of the peak.
# EvCard

EvCard (Chinese: 电动汽车租赁) is a Chinese carsharing company launched in Shanghai by SAIC Group in 2015.

## Overview

EvCard is China's first electric vehicle rental service. As of July 2017, it had around 6,000 cars and 3,000 stations in Shanghai. EvCard also operates in 31 other Chinese cities with 5,200 branches and nearly 30,000 parking lots.
The company charges 15 yuan for the first half hour and 0.6 RMB for each additional minute. The cars available are the Roewe e50, Roewe ERX5 Chery EQ, BAIC EC180, BAIC EV160, Zotye E200, JAC iEV7, and BMW i3, among others.

## Subscribers

The total subscribers is more than 1.2 million people meaning it is one of the largest such services in the world. Their customer base mainly comprises university students and teachers and the self-employed. The majority of the users are between 21 and 35 years old, about 70% of whom are men.
# Penyrheol Comprehensive School

Penyrheol Comprehensive School is a secondary school in Gorseinon, Swansea, Wales.

## Admissions

It has around 1,000 pupils from the Penyrheol, Gorseinon, and Loughor areas. It is situated just east of the B4296, accessed via two miles along the A4240 from junction 47 of the M4.
It does not have a sixth form. It serves Gorseinon, Loughor, Penyrheol, Kingsbridge and Garden Village.

## History

It was formerly administered by West Glamorgan County Council (based in Swansea).

## 1976 fire

The school had to be rebuilt due to a fire in 1976 which destroyed half of the school. Thirty years later, much the same thing would happen again and a similar financial shortfall in the cost from what was available from insurance cover.

## New building

The school has a new £9.9 million building which was opened 4 September 2009, Designed by Stride Treglown and built by Carillion, and includes a sprinkler system and more CCTV.

## Notable former pupils

* Leigh Halfpenny, rugby player
* Colin Jones, Welterweight boxer
* Adam Matthews, footballer
* Eli Walker, rugby player
* Jessica Sula, actress
* Matt Ryan (actor), Actor
* Kevin Allen, actor, director
# Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine

para-Fluorophenylpiperazine (pFPP, 4-FPP, 4-Fluorophenylpiperazine; Fluoperazine, Flipiperazine) is a piperazine derivative with mildly psychedelic and euphoriant effects. It has been sold as an ingredient in legal recreational drugs known as "Party pills", initially in New Zealand and subsequently in other countries around the world.
pFPP has been found in vitro to act mainly as a 5-HT$_{1A}$ receptor agonist, with some additional affinity for the 5-HT$_{2A}$ and 5-HT$_{2C}$ receptors. It has also been shown to inhibit the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, and to possibly induce their release.
pFPP was originally discovered as a metabolite of the hypnotic 5-HT$_{2A}$ and α$_1$-adrenergic receptor antagonist niaprazine in 1982, but was rediscovered in 2003 as a potential recreational drug, and sold as an ingredient in "Party pills" in New Zealand, under brand names such as "The Big Grin", "Mashed", and "Extreme Beans". Subsequently it has continued to be used as an ingredient in black market "ecstasy" pills around the world.
pFPP has little stimulant effects, with its subjective effects derived mainly from its action as a 5-HT$_{1A}$ receptor agonist. pFPP is active at doses between 20 and 150 mg, but higher doses cause a range of side-effects such as migraine headaches, muscle aches, anxiety, nausea, and vomiting. Metabolic studies have shown pFPP to be an inhibitor of various Cytochrome P450 enzymes in the liver which may contribute to its side-effect profile.
Based on the recommendation of the EACD, the New Zealand government has passed legislation which placed BZP, along with a number of other piperazine derivatives, into Class C of the New Zealand Misuse of Drugs Act 1975. A ban was intended to come into effect in New Zealand on December 18, 2007, but the law change did not go through until the following year, and the sale of BZP and the other listed piperazines became illegal in New Zealand as of 1 April 2008. An amnesty for possession and usage of these drugs remained until October 2008, at which point they became completely illegal. This drug has been detected in a drug-facilitated sexual assault case in the United States of America.
# AhmadiPedia
## Censorship of AhmadiPedia

Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) regularly blocks content from Ahmadiyya websites, because they have been declared non Muslim with Authentic Proof and evidence. Now in the constitution of 1973, it is mentioned that they Are non Muslim Minority.
If they are agree to accept their status they will be treated as non Muslim Minority. And they will be given all the rights that minority have.
# Uisce beatha

Uisce beatha (Irish pronunciation:), literally "water of life", is the name for whiskey in Irish. It is derived from the Old Irish uisce ("water") and beatha ("life"). The Scottish equivalent is rendered uisge beatha. Early forms of the word in English included uskebeaghe (1581), usquebaugh (1610), usquebath (1621), and usquebae (1715). The word "whiskey" (as spelt in Ireland and the United States) or "whisky" (the typical spelling in the rest of the world) is simply an anglicized version of this phrase, stemming from a mispronunciation of either uisce in Ireland or uisge in Scotland. According to the Whiskey Museum in Dublin, the different spelling began as a marketing decision which started a trend soon followed by other companies; the extra "e" was regardless a late addition, and does not appear in the 1879 book The Truths About Whisky, which was published by the four biggest Dublin distillers. This development may in turn have influenced the modern Irish word fuisce ("whiskey"). The phrase uisce beatha was the name given to distilled alcohol by Irish monks of the Early Middle Ages, and is simply a translation of the Latin phrase aqua vitae.
# Hiroshi Fujita

Hiroshi Fujita (Japanese: 藤田 宏, Hepburn: Fujita Hiroshi) (born 7 December 1928 in Osaka) is a retired Japanese mathematician who worked in partial differential equations. He obtained his Ph.D. at the University of Tokyo, under the supervision of Tosio Kato.

## Mathematical contributions

His most widely cited paper, published in 1966, studied the partial differential equation
    ${\frac {\partial u}{\partial t}}={\frac {\partial ^{2}u}{\partial x_{1}^{2}}}+\cdots +{\frac {\partial ^{2}u}{\partial x_{n}^{2}}}+u^{p},$
and showed that there is a "threshold" value p$_0$ > 1 for which p > p$_0$ implies the existence of nonconstant solutions which exist for all positive t and all real values of the x variables. By contrast, if p is between 1 and p$_0$ then such solutions cannot exist. This paper initiated the study of similar and analogous phenomena for various parabolic and hyperbolic partial differential equations. The impact of Fujita's paper is described by the well-known survey articles of Levine (1990) and Deng & Levine (2000).
In collaboration with Kato, Fujita applied the semigroup approach in evolutionary partial differential equations to the Navier–Stokes equations of fluid mechanics. They found the existence of unique locally defined strong solutions under certain fractional derivative-based assumptions on the initial velocity. Their approach has been adopted by other influential works, such as Giga & Miyakawa (1985), to allow for different assumptions on the initial velocity. The full understanding of the smoothness and maximal extension of such solutions is currently considered as a major problem of partial differential equations and mathematical physics.

## Selected publications

* Tosio Kato and Hiroshi Fujita. On the nonstationary Navier-Stokes system. Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova 32 (1962), 243–260.
* Hiroshi Fujita and Tosio Kato. On the Navier-Stokes initial value problem. I. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 16 (1964), 269–315.
* Hiroshi Fujita. On the blowing up of solutions of the Cauchy problem for u$_t$ = Δu + u$^{1+α}$. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. I 13 (1966), 109–124.
* Mathematical theory of sedimentation analysis (book)
* Functional-Analytic Methods for Partial Differential Equations (1990, Springer), Proceedings of a Conference and a Symposium held in Tokyo, Japan, July 3–9, 1989. Edited by Hiroshi Fujita, Teruo Ikebe and Shige T. Kuroda.
* Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress on Mathematical Education, Edited by Hiroshi Fujita et al.
# Jacques Rossi

Jacques Rossi (10 October 1909, Wrocław – 30 June 2004, Paris) was a Polish-French writer and polyglot. Rossi was best known for his books on the Gulag.

## Early life

He was born as Franz Xaver Heyman and was the son of architect Martin (Marcin) Heyman and Léontine Charlotte Goyet who was for a time governess in Kalisz. In 1962, in Poland, he changed his name from Franciszek Ksawiery Heyman to Jacek Franciszek Rossi, perhaps in recognition of his real father's name.

## Political associations

He was a member of the Communist Party of Poland as well as of the comintern. He participated in the Spanish Civil War. At one time, he worked for Leon Trotsky and interpreted for Stalin. In 1937, he was called to Moscow and, most likely due to his prior connection with Trotsky, was imprisoned in Soviet camps until after Stalin's death in 1953. In 1961 he returned to Warsaw with the help of his brother Piotr Heyman.

## Career

A polyglot, he was a lecturer in the University of Warsaw School of Foreign Languages under the name Jacek Rossi. He lived in Warsaw till about 1980. In 1985 he traveled to France and was naturalized as a French citizen. In the late 1980s, he spent time as a visiting scholar at Georgetown University in Washington D.C. where he wrote his memoires and an "encyclopedia on the Gulag" as he referred to it in conversation.

## Publications

As Jacques Rossi he wrote about his experiences of the Gulag - The Gulag Handbook, which was originally written in Russian and was translated into French (1997), English (1987), Japanese (1996), Czech (1999), Italian (2006).
At the end of his life he recorded a series of interviews which were subsequently published as Jacques, le Français : pour mémoire du Goulag.
# West Australian Airways

West Australian Airways was an Australian airline based in Geraldton, Western Australia. Established by World War I pilot Norman Brearley on 5 December 1921 as Western Australian Airways, it was the first airline in Australia to establish a scheduled air service. The first service left Geraldton on 2 November 1922. On 12 June 1936, West Australian Airways was purchased by Adelaide Airways for £A 25,000, equivalent to A$2.7 million in 2022. In July that year, it became part of Australian National Airways.

## History

Following World War I, Norman Brearley, who had served with the Royal Flying Corps, returned to Australia in 1919. He brought with him two Avro 504J aircraft. In May 1921, the federal government advertised for tenders for a subsidised air-mail and passenger contract, operating a weekly service between Geraldton and Derby. Brearley submitted multiple submissions and on 2 August 1921, was advised that one of his tenders had been accepted. Brearley then set about hiring five pilots; Val Abbott, Arthur Blake, Bob Fawcett, Charles Kingsford Smith and Leonard Taplin.
On 5 December 1921, on the first flight as an airline, Ted Broad and Bob Fawcett in the Bristol Tourer G-AUDI crashed 130 kilometres (81 mi) north of Geraldton. Brearley suspended flight operations until 21 February 1922.
On 3 December 1926, Western Australian Airways changed its name to West Australian Airways, though for the majority of its existence it was usually referred to as simply Airways. On 2 July 1928, Australia's first interstate airmail contract, between Perth and Adelaide, was awarded to West Australian Airways, for five years. Services began on 26 May 1929. The service used four new DH-66 Hercules aircraft with space for 16 passengers and a cruising speed of 176 kilometres per hour (109 mph). A hot luncheon was provided at Ceduna, dinner at the airline-owned hostel at Forrest and catering at Kalgoorlie.
On 19 April 1934, the Federal Government awarded the five-year Perth – Daly Waters route contract to MacRobertson Miller Aviation Co. This decision left West Australian Airways with only the now unsubsidised Perth–Adelaide route. In April 1936, Adelaide Airways Ltd offered to purchase West Australian Airways and on 12 June the purchase was finalised for £A 25,000. On 1 July, Adelaide Airways and West Australian Airways became part of the new Australian National Airways.
# Bon Voyage (Anna Rossinelli album)

Bon Voyage is the firsdebut studio album and by the Swiss singer-songwriter Anna Rossinelli, released on 9 December 2011, by Universal Music. The album includes the single "Joker". The album was produced by Fred Herrmann and entered the Swiss Albums Chart at number 10. The song "No One" was available for free on iTunes before the release of the album.

## Singles

* "Joker" was released as the album's first single on 14 October 2011. The song was written by Phillipa Alexander, Ellie Wyatt, Alex Ball and Vicky Nolan and produced by Fred Herrmann.
* "See What You've Done" was released as the album's second single. The video was released on 12 April 2012.

## Chart performance

| Charts (2011) | Peak position |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 10 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Switzerland | 9 December 2011 | Digital download, CD | Universal Music |
# Mohammadabad-e Afkham ol Dowleh

Mohammadabad-e Afkham ol Dowleh (Persian: محمدابادافخم الدوله) is a village in Najmabad Rural District of the Central District in Nazarabad County, Alborz province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 856 in 201 households, when it was in Tankaman District of Tehran province. The rural district was separated from the district to join the Central District in 2008. In 2010, the county was separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 753 people in 221 households.
# Henry Edward Watts

Henry Edward Watts (15 October 1826 – 7 November 1904) was a British journalist and author on Spanish topics.

## Life

Born at Calcutta on 15 October 1826, he was son of Henry Cecil Watts, head clerk in the police office there, and his wife Emily Weldon. He was educated at a private school in Greenwich, and then at Exeter grammar school. At age 20 he returned to Calcutta.
After working as a journalist for some years, Watts went to Australia in search of an elder brother who had gone to the gold-diggings. After an unsuccessful venture in mining, he joined the staff of the Melbourne Argus, and became its editor in 1859.
Back in England, Watts worked for a short-lived Liberal newspaper at York, where he contracted smallpox. He moved on to London, and around 1868 joined the Standard, acting as leader-writer and sub-editor in the colonial and literary departments. At this period he was also home correspondent for the Melbourne Argus.
Watts occupied rooms in Pall Mall before settling at 52 Bedford Gardens, Campden Hill. He was an original member of the Savile Club, and visited Spain with his friend Carlisle Macartney. Unmarried, he died of cancer on 7 November 1904.

## Works

Watts is best known for his translation of Don Quixote (1888; revised edit. 1895), begun in collaboration with Alexander James Duffield. The first edition contained "a new life" of Miguel de Cervantes, whom he idealised, which was expanded and issued separately in 1895. He also wrote the biographical sketch Life of Miguel de Cervantes for the "Great Writers series" (1891), an essay on Francisco de Quevedo for an English edition of Pablo de Segovia, illustrated by Daniel Vierge (1892), and Spain (1893) for the "Story of the Nations" series.
He was a contributor to the Westminster Review, Encyclopædia Britannica, Blackwood's Magazine,Fraser's Magazine, Saturday Review, and St. James's Gazette.
# Regional Government of Tacna

The Regional Government of Tacna (Spanish: Gobierno Regional de Tacna; GORE Tacna) is the regional government that represents the Department of Tacna. It is the body with legal identity in public law and its own assets, which is in charge of the administration of provinces of the department in Peru. Its purpose is the social, cultural and economic development of its constituency. It is based in the city of Tacna.

## List of representatives

| Governor | Political party | Period |
| Julio Alva Centurión [es] | APRA | January 1, 2003–December 31, 2006 |
| Hugo Froilan Ordóñez Salazar | Alianza Por Tacna | January 1, 2007–December 31, 2010 |
| Tito Chocano Olivera [es] | Acción Popular | January 1, 2011–December 31, 2014 |
| Omar Jiménez Flores [es] | Movimiento Cívico Peruano | January 1, 2015–December 31, 2018 |
| Juan Tonconi [es] | Acción por la Unidad Tacna | January 1, 2019–December 31, 2022 |
| Luis Torres Robledo [es] | Movimiento Independiente Regional Fuerza Tacna | January 1, 2023–June 14, 2023 |
| Liliana Velazco Cornejo | Movimiento Independiente Regional Fuerza Tacna | June 14, 2023–June 24, 2023 |
| Luis Torres Robledo [es] | Movimiento Independiente Regional Fuerza Tacna | June 24, 2023–Incumbent |
# Crockerella crystallina

Crockerella crystallina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.