OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Laurinda Jane Smith Beatty

Mary Laurinda Jane Smith Beatty (February 1834 – September 28, 1899) was an African-American abolitionist and suffrage advocate who joined Abigail Scott Duniway, Maria P. Hendee, and Mary Ann King Lambert in 1872 to cast ballots in Portland, Oregon when women were not yet afforded the right to vote. She was one of the first African-American women to publicly agitate for women's suffrage west of the Mississippi River.

## Life

Beatty was born Mary Laurinda Jane Smith in February 1834 near Louisville, Kentucky. Her parents, James Madison Smith and Catharine Ann Philips Smith, were free African-Americans who had purchased their freedom from slavery in the 1840s. They were married by the future Catholic bishop Ignatius A. Reynolds and were active in the Underground Railroad.
Mary was married by Bishop Martin John Spalding to James William Beatty on January 8, 1850. The couple left Kentucky shortly thereafter, in the wake of newly-passed state-level restrictions on Blacks, as well as passage of the Fugitive Slave Act. They settled briefly in Hanover, Indiana, leaving Indiana too after the Indiana constitution restricted Black immigration. The couple moved steadily westward over the next decade, before settling in Portland, Oregon, in 1864.
Despite the discrimination they faced in Portland, including the state’s Black Exclusion Laws of 1857 and the Poll Tax of 1862, Mary and James Beatty established successful livelihoods in Portland: Mary worked as a dressmaker, while James worked as a painter. Despite Oregon’s prohibition on Blacks owning property, the Beattys owned substantial real estate holdings.

## Politics

Throughout their lives, the couple worked for equal rights. James Beatty directed the city’s “Grand Ratification Jubilee” for the Fifteenth Amendment and supported efforts to hire Black police officers. He was a member of the Colored Lincoln Republican Club. On November 5, 1872, Mary Beatty joined Abigail Scott Duniway, Maria P. Hendee and Mary Ann King Lambert in visiting Portland’s Morrison Precinct to cast ballots, As the suffrage publication The New Northwest observed, “Thus was woman suffrage vindicated in the persons of Mrs. A.J. Duniway, a colored and two white women.” A few months later, Mary Beatty “read an essay proving that the colored women are awake to their own interests” at the 1873 Oregon State Woman Suffrage Association.
Mary Beatty did not live to see the partial victory for Oregon’s woman suffrage in 1912, after five failed attempts. And it would not be until passage of the Voting Rights Act in 1965 that racially discriminatory policies preventing people of color from exercising their right to vote were ended, fulfilling some part of the promise of full suffrage. Still, Mary Beatty was a forerunner of Black suffrage activists who agitated for the vote in the Portland area during the important mobilization in 1912, including Hattie Redmond and Lizzie Weeks.

## Death

Following an accident, Beatty died on September 28, 1899, at the age of 65. She was funeralized at St. Joseph's Catholic Church in Portland and buried at Greenwood Hills Cemetery.
# Estadio Manuel Rivera Sánchez

Estadio Municipal Centenario Manuel Rivera Sánchez is a multi-purpose stadium in Chimbote, Peru. It was inaugurated on June 30, 2007 with a friendly game between the Peru U-17 national football team and the Colombia U-17 national football team. Peru lost 4–2. It is the home stadium of José Gálvez FBC of the Copa Perú. The stadium has a capacity of 32,000 people. It replaced Estadio Manuel Gómez Arellano.
# Islamic Studies Library

The holdings of the Islamic Studies Library, a branch of the McGill University Library, stand together with those of the Robarts Library of the University of Toronto as the premier library resources in Canada for research on the Islamic world and among the most important collections in North America.

## History

The Islamic Studies library was founded, along with the McGill University Institute of Islamic Studies, in 1952. It has grown from a modest departmental library to a respectable library of approximately 150,000 volumes covering the whole of Islamic civilization. The library is located in Morrice Hall, designed by John J. Browne, and built in 1882.

## Collection

The library collections comprise material in print, manuscript, and audiovisual formats. The manuscript collection consists of approximately 640 volumes of literature in Arabic, Persian, Turkish (including Ottoman Turkish) and Urdu. These holdings are located in Rare Books and Special Collections The audiovisual resources consist of microfilms of rare books, and manuscripts (535 reels). Among the printed books there is a collection of approximately 3000 rare items, including a collection of 700 volumes of Arabic, Persian, Urdu and Turkish books printed by lithography.
In general terms, the collection aspires to cover the entire range of Islamic civilization (Islamicate). Geographically this is meant to include South Asia (Bangladesh, India, Afghanistan, Pakistan, etc.), Southeast Asia (Indonesia, etc.), Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan), the Middle East (Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Palestine, Israel, Syria, Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and the Yemen), and North Africa (Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco and the Sudan).
# Dahanukarwadi metro station

Dahanukarwadi is an elevated metro station serving Dahanukarwadi neighbourhood of Kandivali on the North-South corridor of the Yellow Line 2A of Mumbai Metro in Mumbai, India. This station is owned by the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA), and was inaugurated on 2 April 2022.

## History

J Kumar Infraprojects was awarded the contract to construct the station in June 2016. The MMRDA announced that electrification of the line had been completed on 26 May 2020.
Dahanukarwadi was opened to the public on 2 April 2022, along with the first phase of Line 2A.

## Station layout

| G | Street Level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Southbound | Towards → Andheri West next station is Valnai - Meeth Chowky |
| L2 | Platform 1 Northbound | Towards ← Dahisar East next station is Kandivali West |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |

### Power and signaling system

Like all other stations and railways of Mumbai metro, Dahanaukarwadi station also uses 25,000 volt AC power system by overhead catenary to operate the trains.
# Vision science

Vision science is the scientific study of visual perception. Researchers in vision science can be called vision scientists, especially if their research spans some of the science's many disciplines.
Vision science encompasses all studies of vision, such as how human and non-human organisms process visual information, how conscious visual perception works in humans, how to exploit visual perception for effective communication, and how artificial systems can do the same tasks. Vision science overlaps with or encompasses disciplines such as ophthalmology and optometry, neuroscience(s), psychology (particularly sensation and perception psychology, cognitive psychology, linguistics, biopsychology, psychophysics, and neuropsychology), physics (particularly optics), ethology, and computer science (particularly computer vision, artificial intelligence, and computer graphics), as well as other engineering related areas such as data visualization, user interface design, and human factors and ergonomics. Below is a list of pertinent journals and international conferences.

## Journals

Scientific journals exclusively or predominantly concerned with vision science include:
* Acta Ophthalmologica
* American Journal of Ophthalmology
* Annual Review of Vision Science
* Attention Perception & Psychophysics (previously Perception & Psychophysics)
* British Journal of Ophthalmology
* Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology
* Current Opinion in Ophthalmology
* European Journal of Ophthalmology
* Experimental Eye Research
* Eye
* Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
* Investigative Ophthalmology & Vision Science (IOVS)
* JAMA Ophthalmology
* Journal of Glaucoma
* Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology
* Journal of Ophthalmology
* Journal of the Optical Society of America
* Journal of Vision
* translational vision science & technology (tvst)
* Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics (OPO)
* Ophthalmology
* Optometry and Vision Science
* Perception and i-Perception
* Progress in Retinal and Eye Research
* Seeing and Perceiving and Spatial Vision
* Survey of Ophthalmology
* Vision Research (including Clinical Vision Sciences)
* Optica

## Conferences

* Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)
* American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) Annual Meeting
* American Academy of Optometry(AAOpt) Annual Meeting
* European Conference on Visual Perception (ECVP)
* Annual Meeting of the Vision Sciences Society (VSS)
* Asia Pacific Conference on Vision (APVC)
* British Congress of Optometry and Vision Science(BCOVS)
* Indian Contact Lens Education Program(ICLEP) Annual Meeting
* International Myopia Conference, International Myopia Institute
* World Congress of Optometry(WCO)
* IVI International Optometry Conference[6]
# The Merry Wives of Windsor (1910 film)

The Merry Wives of Windsor is a 1910 silent short historical comedy based on the play by William Shakespeare directed by Francis Boggs and produced by the Selig Polyscope Company. Two cast members were Kathlyn Williams and Margarita Fischer.
The film is preserved in the Library of Congress.

## Cast

* Kathlyn Williams - Mistress Ford
* Margarita Fischer - Mistress Page
# Ousmane Camara (footballer, born 1998)

Ousmane Camara (born 28 December 1998) is a Guinean professional footballer who plays as a winger for Kazakhstan Premier League club Astana and Guinea national team.

## Club career

On 13 January 2022, Dinamo Tbilisi announced the signing of Camara to a three-year contract from Dila Gori.
On 21 January 2024, Astana announced the singing of Camara to a three-year contract.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 9 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| AFC Eskilstuna | 2018 | Superettan | 28 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 31 | 4 |
| AFC Eskilstuna | 2019 | Allsvenskan | 15 | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 2 |
| AFC Eskilstuna | Total | Total | 43 | 6 | 5 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 | 50 | 6 |
| Vålerenga | 2019 | Eliteserien | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Vålerenga | 2020 | Eliteserien | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Vålerenga | 2021 | Eliteserien | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Vålerenga | Total | Total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 10 | 0 |
| Dila Gori (loan) | 2021 | Erovnuli Liga | 36 | 8 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 1 | — | — | 40 | 10 |
| Dinamo Tbilisi | 2022 | Erovnuli Liga | 36 | 10 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | 42 | 11 |
| Dinamo Tbilisi | 2023 | Erovnuli Liga | 35 | 14 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 43 | 15 |
| Dinamo Tbilisi | Total | Total | 71 | 24 | 6 | 1 | - | - | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 85 | 26 |
| Astana | 2024 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 23 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 1 | — | — | 40 | 6 |
| Astana | 2024 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Astana | Total | Total | 25 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 6 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 185 | 42 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 18 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 227 | 48 |
* ↑ Includes Svenska Cupen, Norwegian Cup, Georgian Cup, Kazakhstan Cup
* ↑ Includes Kazakhstan League Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the Superettan Playoffs
* 1 2 3 4 5 Appearances in the UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ Two Appearances and one goal in the UEFA Champions League, and two appearances and zero goals in the UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ Appearances in the Georgian Super Cup
# Comics & Games Retailer

Comics & Games Retailer was the longest-running periodical serving retailers who sell comic books, collectible card games, and role-playing games until it ceased publication in 2007. The headquarters was in Iola, Wisconsin.

## History and profile

Launched in April 1992 by Krause Publications (later acquired by F+W Publications Inc. in 2002), the free-to-retailers monthly magazine was a spinoff from that company’s consumer magazine, Comics Buyer's Guide.
The publication was originally known as Comics Retailer, and in 2002 changed to Comics & Games Retailer. Early columnists included many retailers and experts on retailing, including Bruce Costa, Brian Hibbs, Scott Haring, Preston Sweet, Bob Gray, and Harry Friedman. Hired in 1993, its editor of longest tenure, John Jackson Miller, added “Market Beat,” a section of retailer sales reports; coverage of the game industry; and statistical analysis of comics and game sales.
Given its availability only to those working behind the scenes, the magazine’s opinion columns have often been the flashpoint of both controversy and new ideas for the hobby. In 1996, business researchers from the University of Kentucky and Rutgers University joined with the magazine to conduct a study of retailer attitudes toward distributors and publishers. In 2001, columnist Joe Field suggested in the magazine that Diamond launch a Free Comic Book Day – which later became an industry tradition. In 2002, columnist Brian Hibbs filed a class-action suit on behalf of retailers against Marvel Comics over its trade terms. As a consequence he moved his "Titling at Windmills" column, first to Newsarama then to Comic Book Resources. His last column in Comics Retailer was in the May 1992 issue. The first one hundred installments of "Titling at Windmills" have been collected in book form by IDW Publishing.
Following Miller’s departure in 2003 to begin a comics-writing career, the magazine was run by separate editors for each product category until 2005, with the naming of James Mishler as its sole managing editor. The last issue of the magazine, 185, appeared in August 2007.
# Love Pageant Rally

The Love Pageant Rally took place on October 6, 1966—the day LSD became illegal—in the 'panhandle' of Golden Gate Park, a narrower section that projects into San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district. The 'Haight' was a neighborhood of run-down turn-of-the-20th-century housing that was the center of San Francisco's counterculture in the 1960s.
The major organizers of the rally were Allen Cohen and artist Michael Bowen, the creators of the San Francisco Oracle, which first hit the streets in September 1966. The occasion was the banning of LSD, by the California legislature in Sacramento, an enactment which virtually created a neighborhood of outlaws in the Haight, where 'acid' was a staple of community culture. Since the new law was to go into effect on October 6, 1966, Cohen and others related the event to the number of the Beast of Revelation. On a more serious level, busts for drugs were ramping up locally and on the national level, and confrontations between the hippie communes and the local police were getting more intense and led to street protests and rioting, followed by neighborhood curfews. A better form of protest, more suited to hippie culture was needed.
"Without confrontation," said Allen Cohen, "we wanted to create a celebration of innocence. We were not guilty of using illegal substances. We were celebrating transcendental consciousness. The beauty of the universe. The beauty of being."
Posters advertising the event invited participants to "Bring the color gold... Bring photos of personal saints and gurus and heroes of the underground... Bring children... Flowers... Flutes... Drums... Feathers... Bands... Beads... Banners, flags, incense, chimes, gongs, cymbals, symbols, costumes, joy."
Thousands showed up for the event, read a "prophecy of a declaration of independence" written by Cohen, after which many placed a tab of acid on their tongues and swallowed in unison. Music was provided by the Grateful Dead and Janis Joplin, both invited to play by Michael Bowen for free. Ken Kesey was on hand with the Merry Pranksters in the legendary bus.
The Love Pageant Rally drew several thousand people. It was a warm-up for the Human Be-In the following January, which brought 30,000 together and established media attention to hippie culture that then led to The Summer of Love.
# Movement for Social Democracy (Georgia)

Movement for Social Democracy (Georgian: მოძრაობა სოციალური დემოკრატიისთვის, romanized: modzraoba sotsialuri demok'rat'iistvis) is a political movement in Georgia founded by left-wing activists during 2024–2025 Georgian protests.

## History

The Movement for Social Democracy was founded in Tbilisi on February 17, bringing together over 100 members from various professional backgrounds.
The organization was officially launched with a public event near the bust of writer Egnate Ninoshvili, whose legacy is linked to the early social-democratic movement in Georgia. At the event, the movement’s leaders presented their manifesto, outlining their goals and calling for broader public participation.
The founding members included activists, legal experts, and professionals with experience in civic engagement. As part of its initial steps, the movement announced plans to develop a comprehensive program document in the coming months and actively recruit new members to support its initiatives.

## Ideology

The movement positions itself as a left-wing force dedicated to social justice, equality, and democracy, drawing inspiration from both European social democracy and Georgia’s historical socialist traditions. The movement frames Georgia’s post-independence era as one of systemic economic and social exploitation by political elites, leading to inequality, authoritarian tendencies, and stagnation. It seeks to challenge both the current and former ruling parties, accusing them of prioritizing either neoliberal economic policies that deepened inequality or nationalist rhetoric that fosters division.
The movement emphasizes the need for a robust welfare state, labor rights, accessible healthcare and education, and a fair judicial system. Viewing European integration as a key avenue for building a just and progressive society, movement advocates for grassroots mobilization and expanding the pro-European protest movement into a structured political force. Its leaders stress the importance of active civic participation, rejecting reliance on external powers to shape Georgia’s future, and instead calling for collective effort to build a democratic, socially equitable state.
# Carlin Hudson

Carlin Xiaoying Hudson (born November 1, 1996) is an American former soccer defender. She is the director of strategy for the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).

## Playing career
### Yale Bulldogs

Hudson attended Yale University, where, as a walk-on, she played for the Yale Bulldogs from 2014 to 2018. In her freshman year, she was an honorable mention All-Ivy selection, and received the team's Captain Cup after starting 15 games. Hudson missed the following year due to a season-ending injury in the first game of the season, but would start every game in her junior and senior seasons, winning the team's Fritz Rodriguez Defensive Player of the Year Award each year. In her senior year, Hudson was a first-team All-Ivy selection, first-team All-New England selection, and academic All-Ivy selection. In total, she started 50 games, with 2 goals and 4 assists.

### North Carolina Courage

Hudson was drafted 39th overall in the fourth round of the 2018 NWSL College Draft by the North Carolina Courage. She was the first Yale player, and just the fourth Ivy to be selected in the NWSL College Draft, joining Princeton’s Jen Hoy (2013), Harvard’s Midge Purce (2017) and Princeton’s Tyler Lussi (2017).She was not signed to the active roster for the start of the 2018 season, and would not make any league appearances for the Courage. In July 2018 she was named to the team's roster for the first-ever Women's International Champions Cup Tournament.

### Washington Spirit

Hudson joined the Washington Spirit in March 2019 as a non-roster invitee for their pre-season training camp. In April, she was signed to their supplemental roster in advance of the 2019 NWSL season. Hudson made her first professional appearance on May 11, 2019, as an 84th-minute substitute in Washington's 3–2 win over Sky Blue FC.

## Post-playing career

In 2022, she was hired as the NWSL's director of strategy, becoming the first ex-player to be hired by the league.

## Personal life

She married Matthew Oplinger in October 2023.
# Matthias Helferich

Matthias Helferich (born 14 October 1988) is a German right-wing extremist and politician (Alternative for Germany). He has been a factionless member of the Bundestag since 2021. In 2025, he was readmitted back into the AfD parliamentary group like the also controversial Maximilian Krah.

## Biography

Helferich was born in 1988 in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. He served at Bundeswehr in guard unit (Wachbataillon) in Siegburg and begann to study 2009 law at University Bonn.
Helferich was elected to the Bundestag in 2021. Although a party member of AfD, Helferich never entered the party faction and is currently a factionless member of the Bundestag.
Within the AfD, Helferich is part of the ethnic-national wing under Björn Höcke.
In 2025, He was readmitted back into the AfD faction.

## Ideology

The right-wing extremist likes to use comparisons and references from the Nazi era.
During his election campaign, the Alternative for Germany (AfD) banned Helferich from holding political office. Helferich had described himself in messages as the "friendly face of the ns [sic]", referring to National Socialism. Helferich also called himself a "democratic Freisler", referring to a Nazi-era judge. Helferich later said that his statements were meant as parody: "If you are confronted with Nazi accusations as frequently as AfD politicians, you compensate for that in private spheres. You ridicule it."
He called himself the "democratic Freisler". Roland Freisler was a Nazi lawyer and participant in the Wannsee Conference. Because of further racist outbursts, Helferich is even being expelled from the party in AfD North Rhine-Westphalia.