OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dual ball joint suspension

A dual ball joint suspension uses a pair of simple links to replace a wishbone in a MacPherson or SLA suspension. The outer end of each arm terminates in a ball joint, hence the name.

## General description

The two links, the spindle, and the body, form a four-bar link. Use of the linkage at the lower suspension connection of either a MacPherson strut or a short long arms suspension readily gives an effective virtual ball joint outboard of the spindle, which is very useful for a suspension designer, allowing negative scrub radius whilst allowing the ball joints to be placed farther inboard and thus out of the way of the brakes. Some manufacturers use a double ball joint arm to replace both wishbones on a short long arms suspension. This provides further opportunity for optimising the geometry.

## Examples

It is used on large cars such as the Lexus LS 460, BMW X5, Ford Territory, Genesis GV60, and General Motors' Zeta-derived models.

## Disadvantages

The extra ball joint adds weight and cost. It also increases steering friction, and the parasitic friction in the suspension. The geometry has some undesirable characteristics that need careful management, such as returnability from full lock when parking.
# Isuzu Gala

The Isuzu Gala (kana:いすゞ・ガーラ) is a heavy-duty rigid tourist coach produced by Isuzu through the J-Bus joint venture. The range of the first generation was available both with left-hand drive and right-hand drive.

## First generation (1996-2005)

* KC-LV780/781/782 (1996)
** Equipped with driver's airbag in 1997.
* KL-LV774/780/781 (2000)
* Guangzhou Gala
* Gala HD-9 KC-LV780H1
* Gala HD KL-LV774R2
* Gala SHD KC-LV782R1
* Gala GHD KC-LV782R1 (Gala sample color)
* Guangzhou Gala SHD
* Isuzu Gala SHD in overseas operations (Philippines)

## Second generation (2005-present)

The Isuzu Gala second generation is a rebadged Hino S'elega.
* ADG-RU1E/8J(2005)
* PKG-RU1E/BDG-RU8J(2006)
* LKG-RU1E/LDG-RU8J/SDG-RU8J(2010)
* QPG-RU1E/QRG-RU1A/LDG-RU8J/SDG-RU8J (2012)
* QRG-RU1E/QRG-RU1A/LDG-RU8J/SDG-RU8J (2014)
* Gala HD LKG-RU1ESBJ
* Gala HD-9 BDG-RU8JHAJ
* Gala HD PKG-RU1ESAJ
* Gala SHD ADG-RU1ESAJ
* Gala cockpit

## Model lineup

* First generation
** Gala I HD (Hi-decker) 12m
** Gala II SHD (Super hi-decker) 12m
** Gala III GHD (Grace hi-decker) 12m
** HD-9 9m
* Second generation
** SHD 12m
** HD 12m
** HD9 9m
# Sovereign Islands, Queensland

The Sovereign Islands are an island group in the Southport Broadwater next to South Stradbroke Island within the suburb of Paradise Point in the City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. They were formed by a canal real estate development of the former Andys Island and Griffin Island.

## Geography

Sovereign Islands are six interconnected islands located toward the northern end of the Southport Broadwater. A bridge connects Paradise Point's island group to the mainland. The islands is protected from the Pacific Ocean by South Stradbroke Island which lies to the east.

## History

Commencing in 1988, two low mangrove islands, Andys Island and Griffin Island, were redeveloped by Lewis Land Corporation to create a six-island group for a gated community of canal home sites with deepwater moorings and direct access to Moreton Bay. 140,000 cubic metres (4,900,000 cu ft) of sand was pumped to create the islands and their navigable waterways. Andys Island and Griffin Island were thought to be named after local oystermen. The names of the former islands were replaced with the name Sovereign Islands in the official place names of Queensland on 16 February 1987, despite one objection to the loss of the historic names.
Sovereign Islands is one of the most expensive areas in the country with some homes in excess of 20 million dollars. Many houses do not slide under the two million dollar mark. The Global Financial Crisis impacted on real estate prices on the Sovereign Islands. In 2011 several properties sold well below prices recorded in previous years.

## Amenities

Sovereign Islands Is freehold property, however, the residents pay a gate levy fee of approximately $2600 per annum for security and parks. The roads are paved with brick, and street lights and palm trees line the expansive street scapes.
# Francis H. Fassett

Francis Henry Fassett (June 25, 1823 – November 1, 1908) was an American architect in Maine who built as many as 400 homes and buildings throughout the state. Working in the Victorian High Gothic and Queen Anne styles, he especially influenced the look of Portland.

## Beginnings in Bath

Francis H. Fassett was born in Bath, Maine, the son of John Fassett and Betsey (Turner) Fassett. He was educated at the Old Erudition School until the age of fourteen, when he became a clerk in a general store. After four years, he was indentured to Isaac D. Cole, a leading carpenter and builder, to learn the trade. Serving his apprenticeship, Fassett then went into business for himself. He showed a natural aptitude for design, and from the beginning drew his own plans. When traveling, he learned a great deal about architecture from strolling through the cities he visited. After twenty years in Bath, he moved in 1864 to Portland, "...regarding that as presenting a wider field for his business."

## Portland

With a reputation for both ability and reliability, Fassett was well prepared for the rebuilding which following the Great Portland Fire of 1866. His designs for the city include the original Maine General Hospital Building, Alms House, Second Parish Church, the parish house for the Cathedral of St. Luke, and the former city hall, which burned in 1908 and was replaced by the present building. He also designed numerous residences, many in the fashionable West End. During the 1870s, Fassett was the leading architect in both the city and state.
He married twice; first to Mima Ann Welch, who bore him four children, and then to Harriet Hudson. His son, Edward F. Fassett, became an architect and joined the firm. But his most notable apprentice was John Calvin Stevens, who was made partner and opened Fassett's Boston office in 1880, before opening his own Portland office in 1884. Fassett and his son designed the Pythian Opera House, built in 1894 at Boothbay Harbor. In 1895, Fassett redesigned the Mount Pleasant House, a hotel at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire in the White Mountains. Hired by Joseph Stickney, a coal mine and railroad stock tycoon who later built nearby Mount Washington Hotel, the architect enlarged the plain building into a Queen Anne style confection of cupolas, gables and porches. It was demolished in 1939.

## Death

Fassett died at the age of 85 and is buried at Evergreen Cemetery.

## Designs

* Sagadahoc County Courthouse (1869) in Bath
* Gardiner High School (1870) in Gardiner
* Gorham Normal School (1878), now Corthell Hall, at University of Southern Maine in Gorham
* Chase–Leavitt Building (1879) in Portland
* Coburn Classical Institute (1884) in Waterville, Maine
* Baxter Library (1888) in Portland
* Sacred Heart Church in Portland
# La Goulette

La Goulette (French pronunciation:, Italian: La Goletta), in Arabic Halq al-Wadi (حلق الوادي Ḥalq el-Wād), is a municipality and the port of Tunis, Tunisia.
La Goulette is located at around 36°49′5″N 10°18′18″E﻿ / ﻿36.81806°N 10.30500°E﻿ / 36.81806; 10.30500 on a sandbar between Lake Tūnis and the Gulf of Tunis. The port, located 12km east of Tunis, is the point of convergence of Tunisia's major road and rail networks. La Goulette is linked to Tunis by the TGM railway and to Europe by a ferry service.

## Origin of the name

The name derives from the "gullet" or "river's throat", a channel where the city is located, and not from the ship type schooner, called goélette, gulet, goleta or goletta in French, Turkish, Spanish and Italian.

## Transit activities

In addition to its transit and cruise activities, the port of La Goulette also receives ships carrying cargoes such as cars, and bulk cereals. It handles a large portion of the country's imports and much of its exports (principally phosphates, iron ore, and fruits and vegetables).
However, the development plan of the port provides for its specialization as a port exclusively reserved for passenger and tourist traffic.

## History

The kasbah fortress was built in 1535 by Charles I of Spain, but was captured by the Ottoman Turks in 1574. The remains of Hispano-Turkish fortifications lie inland.
The port was a popular destination for summer holidays in the 19th century, and La Goulette's Sicilian town quarter was commonly known as la Petite Sicile (Little Sicily). It was also home to a sizeable Jewish, Italian, and Maltese community.
# Than Nyun

Than Nyun (Burmese: သန်းညွှန့်; also spelt Than Nyunt; born October 1937) is a Burmese development economist and educationist who served as Deputy Minister of Education of Myanmar from 1994 to 1999 under of Dictator Than Shwe's cabinet. He also served as chairman of the Union Civil Service Selection and Training Board from 1999 to 2009.

## Early life and education

Than Nyun was born in October 1937 in Rangoon, British Burma to parent U Nyun and Than Tin. His father U Nyun was an Executive Secretary in United Nations as the head of United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. He matriculated from St. Paul's High School, Rangoon in 1954, student ranking fifth in the country, and was awarded collegiate scholarship.
Than Nyun graduated in Economics from Rangoon University in 1958, Ph.D degree from Trinity College, Cambridge and Econ. from London School of Economics.

## Career

Than Nyun participated in the preparation of the 1956-60 Interim Four-Year Economic Development Plan, the recalculation of GDP estimates (1966–67) and the preparation of various legislation enacted after 1988. He was appointed as Professor of Economics at the Yangon Institute of Economics in 1978, and he became Pro-rector of the Institute in 1986, Rector in 1993. Until 1994, he was Chairman of the Board of Studies for Economics as well as chief examiner for economics for basic education high schools.
In 1994, Than Nyun was appointed as Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Education of Myanmar by Than Shwe. He served as chairman of the Union Civil Service Selection and Training Board (UCSTB) from 1999 to 2009.
Than Nyun has traveled widely in Asia, Australia, Europe and the United States of America to participate in various conferences, meetings, seminars and other events. He was deputy-leader of the Myanmar delegation to the World Summit for Social Development held in 1995 in Copenhagen. As Chairman of the CSSTB, he regularly attends the ASEAN Conference on Civil Service Matters (ACCSM) held in various ASEAN member countries. In 2005 he was appointed as Myanmar representative to the ASEAN Eminent Persons Group (EPG).
He is currently a member of the Union of Myanmar Education Committee. He is also a member of the National Convention Working Committee for the preparation of a new Constitution for Myanmar, as well as a member of the Panel of Chairmen of the National Convention, since 1993. He had served in various capacities as economist and educationist in Myanmar.
# Hindenburg Kaserne

Hindenburg Kaserne, also known as Hindenburg Barracks, was a former military garrison, located near in the Zellerau district in the city of Würzburg, in Franconia, Germany. The kaserne (English: barracks), was situated between Weißenburgstraße, Mainaustraße and Moscheeweg. It was active as a military base between 1935 and 1993.

## History

Construction began on the kaserne in 1934. In 1935 it was named in honor of Paul von Hindenburg, a field marshal who commanded the German army in World War I and who was elected as President of the German Reich in 1925. In 1935 the kaserne was given over to the Wehrmacht. Hindenburg Kaserne was occupied by the II Abteilung des Artillerie-Regiments 93 (English: 2nd Battalion (Heavy), 93rd Artillery Regiment) on 12 October 1937. This unit saw action in the Polish Campaign as part of the XVI Army Corps (Wehrmacht), and the French Campaign as part of the IV Army Corps (Wehrmacht).
Following World War II, Hindenburg Kaserne was occupied by the U.S. Army from 1945 until its closure in 1993.

## Current Use

After the withdrawal of US forces, the facility has been largely demolished. For several years the area lay fallow, due in part to environmental cleanup efforts. At the beginning of March, 2012, Freistaat Bayern purchased most of this area for use by the Staatliche Feuerwehrschule Würzburg (English: Würzburg City Fire Brigade School). As part of the expansion of the school, several practice areas and buildings have been built. Groundbreaking for this €29.5 million construction project was in the summer of 2013.
In addition to the fire brigade school, portions of the area along Moscheeweg, Weißenburgstraße and Mainaustraße make up part of the Grüne Mitte Zellerau, an outdoor fitness area and green space.
# Starship Command (card game)

Starship Command is a 1991 card game published by Inferno Games.
A sequel, Starship Command II, was later released. Both were subsequently reprinted, with new art, as Starship Commander 3rd Edition.

## Gameplay

Starship Command is a game in which players begin with five starships in their fleets and battle the other players.

## Reception

Ken Carpenter reviewed Starship Command in White Wolf Inphobia #51 (Jan., 1995), rating it a 4.5 out of 5 and stated that "This is one of the best products to hit the game scene in a while. It has the advantage of being portable, highly fun and totally self-contained. I said it before, and I'll say it again: NO BOOSTERS!"

## Reviews

* Dragon #204
# Cathi Hanauer

Cathi Hanauer (born in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey) is an American novelist, journalist, essayist, and non-fiction writer. Her novels include Gone (2012), Sweet Ruin (2006), and My Sister's Bones (1996). She conceived and edited the 2002 New York Times best-selling essay anthology The Bitch in the House: 26 Women Tell the Truth about Sex, Solitude, Work, Motherhood and Marriage and the 2016 sequel "The Bitch is Back: Older, Wiser, and (Getting) Happier," which was an NPR "Best Book" of 2016. She is a co-founder, along with her husband, Daniel Jones, of The New York Times column "Modern Love".
Hanauer's articles, essays and criticism have appeared in "The New York Times", "The Washington Post, Elle, O-the Oprah Magazine, Real Simple, Glamour, Self, Whole Living, and other magazines. She wrote the monthly books column for both Glamour and Mademoiselle and was the monthly relationships advice columnist for Seventeen for seven years. A graduate of the Newhouse School at Syracuse University and of the MFA program at the University of Arizona, she has taught writing at The New School, in New York, and at the University of Arizona, in Tucson. She has two children and lives in Western Massachusetts and New York City.
# Dolmen de Viera

The Dolmen de Viera or Dolmen de los Hermanos Viera is a dolmen—a type of single-chamber megalithic tomb—located in Antequera, province of Málaga, Andalusia, Spain. It is located only 70 metres (230 ft) from the Dolmen of Menga and about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Tholos de El Romeral. It was discovered in February 1903 by brothers Antonio and Jose Fuentes from Antequera, who also discovered El Romeral.

## Description

Like the Dolmen de Menga, it is built with an orthostatic technique: large stones standing upright. It consists of a long corridor formed by twenty-seven stones, leading to a rectangular chamber. This is presumed to be a burial chamber, although only silica and bone tools and ceramics were discovered there. The burial chamber has different dimensions than the corridor: a little over 2 metres (79 in) high and 1.8 metres (71 in) wide, while the corridor is 1.85 metres (73 in) high and ranges from 1.3 metres (51 in) wide at the entrance to 1.6 metres (63 in) where it meets up with the chamber. The corridor is a bit over 21 metres (69 ft) long. The stones range from 20 centimetres (7.9 in) to 50 centimetres (20 in) in thickness.
The dolmen is covered by a mound or tumulus 50 metres (160 ft) in diameter. Like most Iberian tombs, it is oriented slightly south of east (96°), situated precisely so that at the summer solstices the sunlight at daybreak illuminates the burial chamber.
The left and right sides of the corridor appear to have consisted originally of sixteen slabs each; fourteen remain on the left and 15 on the right. Five larger slabs are intact in the roof, and there are fragments of two others; it would appear that three or four more have been entirely lost. The end of the corridor is a single large monolith with a square hole near its center. This and three other monoliths surround the chamber There is a notable difference between the stones on the sides and those of the roof: the former is much more carefully worked and fit perfectly into the recesses made in the stones of the entrance and the floor.

## History

The Dolmen de Viera was built in the Copper Age, 3510-3020 BCE approx. It has had the status of a National monument since 1923.

## Current status

The site is owned by the Council of Culture of the Andalusian Autonomous Government, who manage it as part of the Conjunto Arqueológico Dólmenes de Antequera. The dolmen was restored recently, and is open for visits by the public.
In 2016, the dolmens of Menga, Viera, and El Romeral were all inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the name Antequera Dolmens Site.
# Right at Home Realty

Right at Home Realty is an Ontario real estate brokerage with over 6,000 sales representatives serving the Greater Toronto Area. The company was founded in 2004 by Arthur Bartram, Ronald E. Peddicord, and Howard Drukarsh and is a multi-office, non-franchise, corporately-run Canadian company.
Based on Toronto Real Estate Board's sales statistics, Right at Home Realty was the #1 performing Residential Real Estate Brokerage in the Greater Toronto Area for 10 year*.
Right at Home has ten offices across Ontario in Don Mills, Mississauga, Richmond Hill, Whitby, Vaughan, Burlington, Newmarket, Barrie, and Ottawa with over 6,000 Realtors.
Right at Home Realty is a member of the Toronto Regional Real Estate Board (TRREB), the Oakville Milton Real Estate Board (OMREB); the Realtors Association of Hamilton-Burlington (RAHB) the Durham Region Association of Realtors (DRAR); the Northhumberland Hills Association of Realtors (NHAB); and the Brampton Real Estate Board (BREB).
Right at Home Realty (RAH) was listed in 2017 by Real Trends as the real estate brokerage with the highest sales in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), Canada (3.7% of the total, which was split among a great many brokerages).
# Labib Hussein Abu Rokan

Labib Hussein Abu Rokan (Arabic: لبيب حسين أبو ركن, Hebrew: לביב חוסיין אבו-רוכן; 1911 – 20 November 1989) was a Druze Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Cooperation and Brotherhood party between 1959 and 1961.

## Biography

Abu Rokan was born in Isfiya during the Ottoman era. During the Arab revolt in the late 1930s, he played a crucial role in establishing connections with Abba Hushi (secretary of Haifa Workers Council) and the Haganah. He was also a member of the Histadrut-affiliated Union of Workers in Eretz Yisrael.
During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War Abu Rokan recruited Druze volunteers to fight in the Israel Defense Forces. Following the war, he helped establish co-operative groups in Druze and Arab villages, including Bustan, which sold vegetables.
In 1950 he became head of Isfiya local council, a position he held until 1959. That year, he was elected to the Knesset as a representative of the Cooperation and Brotherhood party. Despite the party maintaining its two-seat strength in the 1961 elections, Abu Rokan and his colleague Yussef Diab lost their seats.
In 1963, Abu Rokan was appointed as a Qadi of the Druze Religious Court. Later, in 1980, he became a qadi in the Druze Religious Appeals Court.
He died on 20 November 1989.
# Baseball at the 2023 Pan American Games Qualifier

The Baseball at the 2023 Pan American Games Qualifier was an international professional baseball tournament that served as the final qualifier for Baseball at the 2023 Pan American Games. The tournament took place in Argentina from June 16, 2023, to June 21, 2023.
Panama won the final qualifier and earned the last spot for the Baseball at the 2023 Pan American Games championship. Panama will compete in Baseball at the Pan American Games for the 7th time.

## Teams

The top 5 teams not already qualified for the Baseball at the 2023 Pan American Games tournament in the WBSC Americas confederation were invited and competed in the final qualifier.

## Venue

The venue for the Baseball at the 2023 Pan American Games Qualifier was the Estadio Nacional de Béisbol in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The venue is the home stadium of Argentina baseball.
* Venue
* Estadio Nacional de Béisbol
* Capacity: 3,000

## Group stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | RF | RA | RD | PCT | Qualification |
| 1 | Panama | 4 | 3 | 1 | 25 | 8 | +17 | .750 | Advanced to the Final |
| 2 | Argentina (H) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 25 | 16 | +9 | .750 | Advanced to the Final |
| 3 | Canada | 4 | 3 | 1 | 30 | 14 | +16 | .750 | |
| 4 | Peru | 4 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 31 | −22 | .250 | |
| 5 | Honduras | 4 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 22 | −20 | .000 | |
* 1 2 3 Team Quality Balance tiebreaker – PAN: 0.32, ARG: -0.05, CAN: -0.27
| Date | Local time | Road team | Score | Home team | Inn. | Venue | Game duration | Attendance | Boxscore |
| June 16, 2023 | 11:00 ART | Canada | 6–5 | Panama | 8 | Estadio Nacional de Béisbol | 2:58 | 300 | Boxscore |
| June 16, 2023 | 15:00 ART | Peru | 4–11 | Argentina | | Estadio Nacional de Béisbol | 2:38 | 450 | Boxscore |
| June 17, 2023 | 11:00 ART | Peru | 4–0 | Honduras | | Estadio Nacional de Béisbol | 2:24 | 200 | Boxscore |
| June 17, 2023 | 15:00 ART | Argentina | 8–3 | Canada | | Estadio Nacional de Béisbol | 2:43 | 785 | Boxscore |
| June 18, 2023 | 11:00 ART | Panama | 9–0 | Peru | | Estadio Nacional de Béisbol | 2:10 | 50 | Boxscore |
| June 18, 2023 | 15:00 ART | Honduras | 2–4 | Argentina | | Estadio Nacional de Béisbol | 2:28 | 700 | Boxscore |
| June 19, 2023 | 11:00 ART | Canada | 11–1 | Peru | | Estadio Nacional de Béisbol | 3:12 | 150 | Boxscore |
| June 19, 2023 | 15:00 ART | Panama | 4–0 | Honduras | | Estadio Nacional de Béisbol | 2:22 | 120 | Boxscore |
| June 20, 2023 | 11:00 ART | Honduras | 0–10 | Canada | 5 | Estadio Nacional de Béisbol | 1:41 | 100 | Boxscore |
| June 20, 2023 | 15:00 ART | Argentina | 2–7 | Panama | | Estadio Nacional de Béisbol | 2:28 | 1,200 | Boxscore |

## Final

June 21, 2023 11:00 ART at Estadio Nacional de Béisbol in Buenos Aires, Argentina :
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | R | H | E |
| Argentina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 |
| Panama | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 0 | X | 9 | 9 | 1 |
| WP: Manuel Campos (1–0) LP: Lucas Ramón (0–1) Attendance: 1,200 Boxscore |||||||||||
# Manikpur, Muzaffarpur

Manikpur is a village in Muzaffarpur district, Bihar state, India. It is situated on the banks of a Himalayan glacier-fed perennial river, the Baya Nadi River, NH-102 Saraiya.
It is also known as Manikpur Darbar because of a prominent Bhumihar family commonly known as Singh Gautam family which was started by Babu Kodai Prasad singh and led by his son Babu Rameshwar Prasad Singh and grand sons Babu Badri Narayan Singh, Harishankar Prasad Singh and Shaligram Prasad Singh Lalan babu also the brothers of Babu kodai prashad singh Babu jagat prashad singh and Babu Ram kishori singh along with their sons are still a prominent name in the region who are commonly referred as Keladi Babu and Dulari Babu

## History

Manikpur donated many acres of land to the landless in their region and many acres to the government for making High school, Middle school, Hospital and Gandak project in their region.
On 12 September 2020, BJP president J. P. Nadda visited Manikpur to meet with local farmers.
# Sutikno

Sutikno (born 23 March 1985) is an Indonesian former footballer.
# San Benito, Peru

San Benito is a District of the Contumazá Province in the Cajamarca Region of Peru.