OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ISO 3166-2:SS

ISO 3166-2:SS is the entry for South Sudan in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently for South Sudan, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for ten states.
Each code consists of two parts separated by a hyphen. The first part is SS, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of South Sudan. The second part is two letters.

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA). The administrative areas of Pibor and Ruweng, as well as the currently disputed region of Abyei, do not currently have a corresponding code, and thus are not listed.
Click on the button in the header to sort each column.
| Code | Subdivision name (en) |
| SS-EC | Central Equatoria |
| SS-EE | Eastern Equatoria |
| SS-JG | Jonglei |
| SS-LK | Lakes |
| SS-BN | Northern Bahr el Ghazal |
| SS-UY | Unity |
| SS-NU | Upper Nile |
| SS-WR | Warrap |
| SS-BW | Western Bahr el Ghazal |
| SS-EW | Western Equatoria |

## Changes

The following changes to the entry have been announced in newsletters by the ISO 3166/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166-2 in 1998. ISO stopped issuing newsletters in 2013.
| Newsletter | Date issued | Description of change in newsletter | Code/Subdivision change |
| Newsletter II-3 | 2011-12-13 (corrected 2011-12-15) | Administrative subdivisions addition. | Subdivisions added: 10 states |
The following changes to the entry are listed on ISO's online catalogue, the Online Browsing Platform:
| Effective date of change | Short description of change (en) |
| 2021-11-25 | Typographical correction of SS-BW (deletion of the extra space between el and Ghazal) |
| 2014-12-18 | Deletion of the space after the short English name lower case |
| 2011-12-13 | Addition of code and its administrative subdivisions to align ISO 3166-1 and ISO 3166-2. |
| 2011-08-09 | Assign code elements |
# René Lopez (equestrian)

René Lopez Lizarazo (born 5 April 1964) is a Colombian Olympic show jumping rider. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where he finished 55th in the individual competition.
# Caroline Casey (soccer)

Caroline Rachel Casey (born May 27, 1994) is an American soccer player who played as a goalkeeper for Sky Blue FC in the NWSL.

## Education

Casey completed her undergraduate education at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, VA in 2016 with a degree in Kinesiology and Health Sciences.

## Career
### Sky Blue FC, 2016–2018

Casey was drafted by Sky Blue FC with the 29th overall pick in the 2016 NWSL College Draft.
# Federico (Visigoth general)

Frederic (c. 420 – died 463) was a Visigothic Prince and general in the closing period of the Western Roman Empire and the rise of the Visigoths. He was the third son of Theodoric I, serving as General mainly in Gaul under his father and later brothers Thorismund and Theodoric II. Frederic's ability as a field commander is unknown. He was third in line for the throne behind his older brothers Thorismund and Theodoric the Younger. It is unknown if he took part in the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains where his father died, nor is it known what he did during the short reign of his eldest brother Thorismund (451–453). But it is somewhat known that Frederic accompanied his brother Theodoric II on multiple campaigns possibly from 456 to 463 in Gaul and Hispania after Theodoric's accession to the throne in 453 as the Goths expanded their influence in the crumbling Western Roman Empire after the deaths of Aetius (21 September 454) and Valentinian III (16 March 455).
He is rarely mentioned in ancient sources. All that is recorded of him is that he took part in the Battle of Aurelianum (463) against the Magister Militum of Gaul Aegidius. It was here that he was killed during the rout of the Visigothic Army by the Gallo-Roman Forces. His death had serious repercussions in the Kingdom as Theodoric II would be murdered in early 466 by their youngest, but most ambitious brother Euric.

## Sources

* Thompson, E. A. The Goths in Spain. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969. ISBN 0-19-814271-4.
* Collins, Roger. Visigothic Spain, 409–711. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2004. ISBN 0-631-18185-7.
* Collins, Roger. "King Leovigild and the Conversion of the Visigoths." Law, Regionalism and Culture in Early Medieval Spain. Variorum, 1992. ISBN 0-86078-308-1.
* This biographical article related to the military of ancient Rome is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Leif Zeilon

Leif Zeilon, is a former Swedish politician, and is one of the founders of the Sweden Democrats (Swedish: Sverigedemokraterna) and Bevara Sverige Svenskt.
During the 1970s he was active in Demokratisk Allians (DA), which was a pro democracy group opposing the communist demonstrations supporting a North Vietnamese invasion of South Vietnam. In 1988 he was one of the founders as well as the leaders of the populist party Sweden Democrats and wrote its program. In 1995 he left Sweden Democrats and according to some sources founded Homeland Party, later renamed the Conservative Party.
# Ashwani Kumar

Ashwani Kumar may refer to:
* Ashwani Kumar (cricketer) (born 2001), Indian cricketer
* Ashwani Kumar (general) (born 1959), Indian Army general
* Ashwani Kumar (police officer) (1950–2020), Indian police officer and governor of Nagaland
* Ashwani Kumar (politician) (born 1952), Indian Member of Parliament from Punjab
* Ashwani Kumar (Bihar politician) (1928-2012)
* Ashwani Kumar (scientist), Indian bio-technologist
# Blue Water Sailing Magazine

Blue Water Sailing is a magazine about and for blue water sailors. It was started in 1996 by George and Rosa Day, who spent five years sailing their Mason 43 ketch around the world. It is sold in 67 countries. The supplement Multihulls Quarterly is included four times a year.
The magazine's parent company Blue Water Media also publishes Cruising Compass, a free weekly e-newsletter.
# Johanna Hill and Johanna Sturdy

Johanna Hill (d. 1441) and Johanna Sturdy (fl. 1459) were English bell-makers. They both ran the same bell-foundry in Aldgate, London in the fifteenth century and produced church bells that were used all over the south of England.

## Johanna Hill

Johanna Hill, who may have been from Surrey, was married to bell-maker Richard Hill. When he died in May 1440, Johanna took over their foundry in the parish of St Botolph, Aldgate. She oversaw four apprentices and a household of twenty people. Seven of the bells she produced survive, bearing her stamp, which is a copy of her husband’s stamp surmounted by a lozenge containing a floret or cross, signalling that it belonged to a woman. Johanna Hill’s stamp is found on bells in Devon, Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Suffolk and Sussex.
She died in May 1441, leaving the St Botolph bell-foundry to her daughter, also called Johanna, and Johanna’s husband Henry Jordan.

## Johanna Sturdy

By the 1450s the St Botolph bell-foundry was owned by bellmaker John Sturdy alias Leicester and his wife Johanna Sturdy. By 1459, John had died and Johanna had taken over the foundry, as shown by her correspondence about the warranty for a bell she was supplying to Faversham, Kent. Ten of her bells survive and, like Johanna Hill’s, bear a stamp which was her husband’s mark surmounted by a lozenge.
# Captain Canada

Captain Canada may refer to:

## Fictional characters

* Captain Canada (character), a comic book character created by broadcaster Geoff Stirling

## Nicknames

* Any athlete who is the captain of a Canadian national team.
* A member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
* Dwayne De Rosario, footballer and former captain of Toronto FC
* Doug Ford, Canadian politician and businessman
* Steve Nash, Canadian basketball player
* Michael Saunders, Canadian baseball player
* Ryan Smyth, Canadian hockey player
* Milos Raonic, Canadian tennis player and 2016 Wimbledon finalist
* Brian Tobin, so named for his roles in the 1995 Turbot War and 1995 Quebec Referendum
# Halo (Soil song)

"Halo" is a song by rock band Soil and the first single from their studio album Scars. The video is filmed in a rundown house, lit by lamps and sunlight through boarded-up windows. Towards the end of the video, the band can be seen walking on the walls and ceiling, when their instruments begin to break, seemingly through the violence of their performance. "Halo" is listed as the top Soil song on iTunes.

## Track listing

* "Halo" (radio mix) - 2:53
* "Center" (previously unreleased) - 2:53
* "Halo (Arms Remix)" - 2:53
* "Halo" (music video) - 2:58

## Charts

| Chart (2001–02) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 89 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 74 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 8 |
| US Mainstream Rock Tracks (Billboard) | 22 |
# Bobby Caldwell (drummer)

Bobby Caldwell (born 6 October 1951) is an American drummer, songwriter, producer and arranger who co-founded the rock bands Captain Beyond (with Rod Evans) and Armageddon (with Keith Relf) during the early 1970s. Prior to these projects he played on seminal Johnny Winter albums such as Live Johnny Winter And and Saints and Sinners. Caldwell was also the drummer on Rick Derringer's All American Boy, which produced the classic-rock radio staple "Rock and Roll, Hoochie Koo"; a song originally written by Derringer and recorded by the band, Johnny Winter and, with Derringer's brother, Randy Z on drums. He also played with John Lennon, Ringo Starr, The Allman Brothers Band, and Eric Clapton. Caldwell and Derringer recorded "Rock and Roll, Hoochie Koo" at Caribou Ranch in Colorado.
In the 1960s, he was a member of the New Englanders and Noah's Ark.
He is still active and living in Florida. In 1998, a reformed, new lineup of Captain Beyond created some new demo songs. The CD included original guitarist Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt. Caldwell has one daughter, Ashley Caldwell Kincheloe.
# NGC 6907

NGC 6907 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Capricornus. It is located at a distance of about 120 million light-years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 6907 is about 115,000 light-years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on July 12, 1784. The total infrared luminosity of the galaxy is 10$^{11.03}$ L$_☉$, and thus it is categorised as a luminous infrared galaxy.

## Characteristics

NGC 6907 is a grand design spiral galaxy with two spiral arms. It has an elliptical bulge that is skewed towards the base of the arms. The inner arms are bright and with knots, forming a bar. There are dust lanes in the arms. The disk of NGC 6907 is asymmetric. The eastern arm changes pitch angle and becomes linear after the location of the nearby galaxy NGC 6908. The western arm is less strong, but it is considerably longer, as its outermost parts form an arc with H II regions, wrapping nearly 360 degrees around the disk and forming a pseudoring. NGC 6907 also has a tidal tail with low surface brightness. The asymmetric tail extends from the north part of the disk of the galaxy towards the west and southwest. Its presence is an indicator of an ongoing unequal mass merger. The total HI mass of NGC 6907 is estimated to be (8.3±0.4)×10$^9$ M$_☉$.
NGC 6907 interacts with a low-luminosity lenticular galaxy, known as NGC 6908, that is superimposed on the eastern arm of NGC 6907, lying 40 arcseconds off the nucleus of NGC 6907. NGC 6908 was thought for many years to be actually part of NGC 6907, which was described as having two massive asymmetric arms; however, when observed in infrared, it becomes apparent NGC 6908 is a different galaxy. As NGC 6908 passed through the disk of NGC 6907, a stellar and gas bridge was formed between the two galaxies that has been observed as high-velocity gas. It is estimated that NGC 6908 passed through the disk approximately 35 million years ago.

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 6907 is the more prominent member of a small galaxy group known as the NGC 6907 group or LGG 436. Other members of the group, apart from NGC 6908, include IC 4999 and IC 5005. These two galaxies lie 61 and 74 arcminutes off NGC 6907, respectively. The group seems to form, with some other galaxies lying at similar redshift, like ESO 462- G016, a sheet of galaxies that extends 10 degrees in the sky, which corresponds to 7 Mpc at the distance of NGC 6907.

## Supernovae

NGC 6907 has been home to four supernovae:
* SN 1984V (type unknown, mag 15.0) was discovered by L. E. Gonzalez on 29 May 1984.
* SN 2004bv (type Ia, mag 15.6) was discovered by R. Kushida on 24 May 2004.
* SN 2008fq (Type II, mag 15.4) was discovered by the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) on 15 September 2008.
* SN 2014eh (Type Ic, mag 16.0) was discovered by LOSS on 28 October 2014.

## Gallery

* NGC 6907 by GALEX.
* NGC 6907 taken by 2MASS. NGC 6908 can be seen at the eastern arm.
# Ella Dederick

Ella Iris Dederick (born July 27, 1996) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Dederick made her NWSL debut on May 30, 2021.
On December 22, 2021, Dederick was traded to the Houston Dash.
# Sumona Haque

Sumona Haque (born 1 August) is a Bangladeshi singer. Dubbed the "Queen of Jingle", she lent her voice in more than 2000 jingles. She released a total of four music albums, Mayabi Ey Raate (1988), Majhe Kichu Bochor Gelo (2000), Tumi Robe Nirobe (2008), and Kichu Sriti Kichu Bedona (2015). Her only playback was the song "Monete Ki Nojore Ki" in the film Balika Holo Bondhu (1994), a duet with Shuvro Dev. She has retired from her music career.

## Early life and education

Sumona Haque's mother, Khaleda Adib Chowdhury, was a poet. She was trained in classical music from Ustad Gopal Chandra Das and Utsad Phul Mohammad.
Haque studied at Drawing and Painting Department of the Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Dhaka.

## Career

Haque was enlisted as singer in Bangladesh Television in the mid-1980s. Music composer Foad Nasser Babu introduced her into her jingles career in 1986. Her debut album, Mayabi Ei Raate, was released in 1988. The title song "Mayabi Ei Raate" was penned by her mother, poet Khaleda Edib Chowdhury and Ahmed Yousuf Saber. She lent her voice for many jingles like Manola, Bourani Print Sari, Meril Baby Lotion, Olympic Battery, Sundori Print Sari and others. She released her second album Majhe Kichhu Bochhor Gelo in 2000, after 12 years. In 2008, with a Rabindra Sangeet album called Tumi Robe Nirobe. In 2015, she released her 4th and the latest album Kichu Smriti Kichu Bedona, composed by Indian composer Joshpal Mani and recorded in Mumbai. She has performed a new version of this song in 2016 in a television show, Power Lounge.
Haque is a painter. She has completed five solo exhibitions of her paintings, held in Bangladesh, Japan and the United States. In March 2014, she has launched a solo painting exhibition containing her paintings, which is her sixth. She drew all the paintings using oil paint.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Title | Track listing |
| 1988 | Mayabi Ei Rate | "Mayabi ei raate" "Katale Kemon" "Oshto Ghater Noshto" "Aj Mon Harabar" "Ken Emon Koira" "Jokhon Jhorlo Noyon" "Abar Ele Fire" "Tumi Aj Koto Dure" "Diona Mon Diona" "Emon Amar Moner" "Sundor Tumi Esecho" "Ador" "Nil Akash" "Tomate Mon Hariye" |
| 2000 | Majhe Kichhu Bochhor Gelo | "Majhe Kichhu Bochhor Gelo" |
| 2008 | Tumi Robe Nirobe | "Modhur Tomar Shesh Je Na" "Choron Dhorite Diyo Go" "Tumi Robe Nirobe" "Jodi Tare Nai Chini Go" |
| 2015 | Kichu Smriti Kichu Bedona | "Elo Boishakh" "Sojoni Jeo Na" "Tomaro Amay Mone Porbe" "Majhe Kichu Bochor Gelo" |

### film songs

| Year | Film | Song | Composer(s) | Lyricist | Co-singer |
| 1994 | Balika Holo Bodhu | "Monete Ki Nojore Ki" | Abu Taher | | Shuvro Dev |
# Statue of Gerald Ford

Gerald R. Ford is a bronze sculpture depicting the former American president of the same name by J. Brett Grill, installed at the United States Capitol's rotunda, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Michigan in 2011, and replaced one depicting Zachariah Chandler, which was donated in 1913. The statue received national recognition during the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol, where it was photographed donned with a Make America Great Again hat, as well as a Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign flag.
# 2024 Japan national football team

The Japan national football team in 2024, managed by head coach Hajime Moriyasu, competes in different international friendly matches around the year both at home and abroad. The team participated in the 2023 AFC Asian Cup, with the first matches played in January, according to the FIFA International Match Calendar.

## Record

| Competition | GP | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| International Friendly | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | +5 |
| 2023 AFC Asian Cup | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 8 | +4 |
| 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 8 | +9 |

## Staff

| Role | Name |
| Manager | Hajime Moriyasu |
| Assistant coach | Ryoichi Maeda Hiroshi Nanami Toshihide Saito |
| Physical coach | Ryoichi Matsumoto |
| Goalkeeper coach | Takashi Shimoda |
| Technical staff | Masaki Nakashita Daisuke Terakado |

## Matches
### Legend

Win  Draw  Loss  Fixture
* Fixtures & Results (2024), JFA.jp

## Players statistics
### Caps and goals

| Pos. | Player | 14 Jan |
* ST: Started the match
* ON: Was subbed on
* (0), (1)...: Goals each player scored in the match date
* (blank): Called up for the national team in the date, but the matches in question were yet to be played.
* –: Called up for the national team in the date, but didn't featured in the match.
* ≠: Not called up for the national team on the referred FIFA date.

### Goalscorers

All players who scored a goal in a match for Japan on 2024.
| Rank | Player | Fr | Total |
# South Bend station

South Bend is a train station in South Bend, Indiana. It is served by Amtrak's Lake Shore Limited between Chicago, Boston and New York City, and Floridian between Chicago and Miami. The station was built by the Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad in 1970; South Shore Line trains continued to use it until 1992.

## History

Until 1970, South Shore Line interurbans served downtown South Bend at LaSalle and Michigan, where there had been a stop since 1908. The city had long wanted to eliminate street running, while the South Shore was looking to reduce costs as passenger traffic declined. The South Shore embarked on a program to consolidate its operations in South Bend. This included constructing the current station building at Meade and Washington and selling the old downtown station building, which had opened in 1921.
On August 7, 1969, South Bend mayor Lloyd M. Allen announced that the railroad would move its station. Allen claimed that for the past five years he had been working to persuade them to move the station. The station opened in 1970.
When Amtrak took over intercity rail service in 1971, it moved intercity rail service in South Bend to this station, away from the larger Union Station.
The South Shore Line moved its terminus to a new terminal at the South Bend International Airport in November 1992, although the track that used to terminate here was retained.
In the 1990s, there was some discussion of moving Amtrak to the Union Station. Subsequently, there were plans to build a new Amtrak station component at South Bend Transpo's South Street Station. Ultimately, this never materialized.
In the late-2010s, returning the South Shore Line to this location was studied as one of several options for replacing the current South Shore Line station.
On November 10, 2024, the Capitol Limited was merged with the Silver Star as the Floridian.
# Kazuhito Hashimoto

Kazuhito Hashimoto (橋本和仁, Hashimoto Kazuhito, born June 23, 1955) is a Japanese chemist. Between 2004 and 2007 he headed the Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology at the University of Tokyo. In 2016–2022 he served as President of the National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) and as the editor-in-chief of the journal Science and Technology of Advanced Materials. On April 1, 2022 he assumed the position of President of Japan Science and Technology Agency.
In 2006 Hashimoto received the Yamazaki-Teiichi Prize for his research on titanium dioxide photocatalyst.

## Biography

Hashimoto spent most of his career at the University of Tokyo, where he earned BSc (1978), MSc (1980) and PhD (1985) degrees in physical chemistry. Between 1980 and 1989 he worked as a researcher at the Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki, Aichi. After that he lectured at the University of Tokyo, where in 1997 he was promoted to full professor, and in 2004 became Director of Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology. In 2016 he was appointed as president of NIMS in Tsukuba. Hashimoto is an executive member of the Council for Industrial Competitiveness and of the Council for Science, Technology and Innovation at the Cabinet Office of Japan.

## Selected publications

According to the Web of Science Hashimoto has co-authored 3 articles with more than 1700 citations each:
* Wang, Rong; Hashimoto, Kazuhito; Fujishima, Akira; Chikuni, Makota; Kojima, Eiichi; Kitamura, Atsushi; Shimohigoshi, Mitsuhide; Watanabe, Toshiya (1997). "Light-induced amphiphilic surfaces". Nature. 388 (6641): 431–432. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..431W. doi:10.1038/41233. S2CID 4417645.
* Hashimoto, Kazuhito; Irie, Hiroshi; Fujishima, Akira (2005). "TiO$_2$ photocatalysis: A historical overview and future prospects". Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 44 (12): 8269–8285. Bibcode:2005JaJAP..44.8269H. doi:10.1143/JJAP.44.8269. S2CID 3521064.
* Irie, Hiroshi; Watanabe, Yuka; Hashimoto, Kazuhito (2003). "Nitrogen-Concentration Dependence on Photocatalytic Activity of TiO$_{2−x}$N$_x$ Powders". The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 107 (23): 5483–5486. doi:10.1021/jp030133h.
# Bookmarks (magazine)

Bookmarks is a bimonthly American literary magazine dedicated to general readers, book groups, and librarians. It carries the tagline, "For everyone who hasn't read everything." Launched in 2002, Bookmarks summarizes and distills published book reviews and includes articles covering classic and contemporary authors, "best-of" genre reading lists, reader recommendations, and book group profiles. It was named a "Best New Magazine" shortly after its debut by Library Journal. Bookmarks magazine is based in Langhorne, Pennsylvania. It was previously headquartered in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Kurt Vonnegut also weighed in on one of the earlier issues; the September/October 2003 issue, which featured a profile on Vonnegut's life and works, prompted him to describe Bookmarks as "the first publication to summarize my career as a writer." "I am beguiled by your physical beauty," he continued, "and I am moved by how head-over-heels in love with books you are. And nowhere else have I found such thoughtful and literate reportage on the state of the American soul, as that soul makes itself known in the books we write. News of the hour indeed!"
# Newton Township, Whiteside County, Illinois

Newton Township is located in Whiteside County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 450 and it contained 178 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.94 square miles (93.1 km$^2$), of which 35.92 square miles (93.0 km$^2$) (or 99.94%) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km$^2$) (or 0.03%) is water.