OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christie Vilsack

Ann Christine Bell Vilsack (née Bell; born July 9, 1950) is an American literacy advocate and politician. Vilsack is married to former Governor of Iowa and United States Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack. She served as the first lady of Iowa from 1999 until 2007. She was an unsuccessful 2012 Democratic nominee for Iowa's 4th congressional district.

## Early life, marriage, and family

Ann Christine Bell was born in Mount Pleasant, Iowa, where she was raised. She graduated from Kirkland College in Clinton, New York, in 1972.
She met her future husband, Tom Vilsack, while attending college. He reportedly approached her in the cafeteria and asked, "Are you a Humphrey or a Nixon supporter?" The couple married on August 18, 1973, in Mount Pleasant. They have two children.

## Teaching career

The Vilsacks moved to Mount Pleasant in 1975. She began her career there as a teacher.
For eighteen years she taught at the middle school level, and also at the high school level, leading classes in language arts and journalism. For another six years, she taught English and journalism at Iowa Wesleyan College. She worked as a reporter and columnist for the Mount Pleasant News. She earned a master's degree in journalism from the University of Iowa in 1992. In April 2013, she joined the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) as the Senior Advisor for International Education.

## First Lady of Iowa

Christie Vilsack became First Lady of Iowa when her husband, Tom Vilsack was sworn in as governor in 1999. As First Lady, she focused on education and literacy issues.
As founder and president of the Vilsack Foundation, she partnered with the National Center for Family Literacy to promote media literacy with parents and their children. In 2007, Christie Vilsack founded The Iowa Initiative, a privately funded foundation which aims to reduce the rate of unintended pregnancies among Iowa women ages 18 to 30. She served as executive director of the Initiative until February 2011, when she resigned to focus on exploring opportunities for seeking elected office. She now serves as chair of the board of directors.

## Political career

In October 2009, Vilsack told WHO-DT she was considering a possible run against Republican incumbent U.S. senator Chuck Grassley in 2010. A Research 2000 poll for the website Daily Kos, conducted just days after the interview, showed that Grassley led Vilsack 51 to 40 percent in a hypothetical matchup, placing her in a statistical tie with the declared Democratic party candidates Roxanne Conlin and Bob Krause. She ultimately decided not to run.
In April 2011, Vilsack formed an exploratory committee to prepare for a potential campaign for Congress in Iowa's 4th District. She made her official announcement to run on July 19. On November 6, 2012, she was defeated by five-term Republican incumbent Steve King 53 to 45 percent.
Vilsack considered running against King again in 2014 but took a job with the United States Agency for International Development as the Senior Advisor on International Education instead.
# Prakash Chik Baraik

Prakash Baraik is an Indian politician belonging to the Trinamool Congress. He was elected to the Rajya Sabha the upper house of the Indian Parliament unopposed from West Bengal. He graduated in B.Com from Suryasen College, North Bengal University Siliguri in 2004.
# Kajaani Castle

Kajaani Castle (Finnish: Kajaanin linna, Swedish: Kajaneborg, Kajaneborgs slott, older spelling Cajanaborg) was built in the early 17th century on an islet in the Kajaani River, between the Ämmäkoski and Koivukoski rapids in Kainuu, present-day Finland. It was the last Medieval-style stone castle constructed in Sweden.
The castle experienced its peak during the tenure of Count Per Brahe the Younger from 1650s to 1670s. The town of Kajaani was founded in 1651 next to the castle, and plans were made to transform the castle into a noble residence. However, in 1681, the fief was abolished during the Great Reduction, and the castle reverted to serving as a simple administrative center for Sweden's northernmost territories. During the Great Northern War, Russian forces sieged the castle and destroyed it with explosives in 1719. Today, only its roofless ruins remain.

## History

The castle functioned as an administrative centrum, prison, and military strongpoint. The most famous prisoner was the historian Johannes Messenius, who was forced to live in the poor conditions of the castle from 1616 to 1635. During the imprisonment period, Johannes Messenius from Uppsala University, wrote a work of fifteen parts masterpiece concerning the history of Scandinavia called Scondia Illustrata, which was published more than 60 years later, between the years in 1700–1705 in Stockholm.
The first nine part within the content of the Scondia illustrata form a chronicle called the Chronologia, which describes the history of Scandinavian people starting from times of the Genesis flood narrative until the Gustavus Adolphus reign ergo from 1611 to 1632. The remaining six volumes deal with the history of Finland and the Baltic Vendies and contain additions to the previous volumes.
Construction of Kajaani Castle began in 1604 and was completed in 1619. At first, the castle only consisted of a stone wall, two round towers, and wooden buildings in the yard inside the castle.
Count Per Brahe ordered major additional construction of the castle in the 1650s, which was completed in 1666. During this construction, many wooden structures of the castle were replaced with stone structures to form a fortress.
In 1716, during the Great Northern War, Russian forces besieged the castle for several months until it was finally forced to surrender because of lack of food, firewood, and ammunition. Shortly after this, the Russians blasted the castle, and its inhabitants were deported to Russia and imprisoned there.
In 1917 a hydro-electric plant was built at Ämmäkoski.
The first wooden bridge on top of the ruins was built in 1845. By 1937 the castle island became the foundation for a new road bridge made of concrete.
The bridge, called Linnansilta ("castle bridge"), was originally the only bridge across the Kajaani River. After the construction of later bridges, traffic across Linnansilta decreased, and there are plans to take down the bridge and give this national monument a due and proper restoration.
# LXI (61)

LXI (61) is a 2021 Peruvian drama film directed by Rodrigo Moreno del Valle who co-wrote with llary Alencastre Pinilla. It stars Javier Saavedra, Cynthia Moreno, Rodrigo Palacios and Sebastián Rubio. It is about 4 friends who meet again to talk about what happened to another of their friends.

## Synopsis

Humberto, Cristian, Daniel and Gabriela meet again after 15 years after the suicide of their friend Bernal, "El Muerto." Over the course of one night, the four of them must face the circumstances that separated them so long ago and understand the reason for their friend's decision.

## Cast

The actors participating in this film are:
* Javier Saavedra as Humberto
* Cynthia Moreno as Gabriela
* Rodrigo Palacios as Daniel
* Sebastián Rubio as Cristian

## Release

LXI (61) had its world premiere at the end of August 2021 as part of the fiction competition selection at the 25th Lima Film Festival. It was commercially released on April 21, 2022, in Peruvian theaters.

## Accolades

| Year | Award / Festival | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2021 | 25th Lima Film Festival | Best Picture | LXI (61) | Nominated |
| 2021 | Trujillo Film Festival | Special Jury Prize - Fiction Feature Film | LXI (61) | Won |
| 2022 | 13th APRECI Awards | Best Peruvian Feature Film | LXI (61) | Nominated |
| 2022 | 13th APRECI Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Rodrigo Palacios | Won |
| 2022 | 13th APRECI Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Sebastián Rubio | Nominated |
| 2022 | 13th APRECI Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Cynthia Moreno | Won |
| 2022 | 13th APRECI Awards | Best Screenplay | Rodrigo Moreno del Valle & Illary Alencastre Pinilla | Won |
# Kam To (constituency)

Kam To is one of the 36 constituencies of the Sha Tin District Council. The seat elects one member of the council every four years. It was first created in 2003.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Member | Party |
| 2003 | Shirley Ho Suk-ping | Democratic |
| 2007 | Gary Yeung Man-yui | DAB |
| 2015 | James Chan Kwok-keung | Nonpartisan |
| 2019 | Hui Lap-san→Vacant | Independent democrat |

## Election results
### 2010s

Sha Tin Council Election, 2019: Kam To :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Ind. democrat | Hui Lap-san | 3,929 | 39.61 | |
| | DAB | Ng Kai-tai | 3,867 | 38.99 | −9.61 |
| | Nonpartisan | Mio Chan Tin-chun | 2,023 | 20.40 | |
| | Nonpartisan | Ng Chi-hung | 100 | 1.01 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 62 | 0.62 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,954 | 74.26 | |
| | Ind. democrat gain from Nonpartisan | Ind. democrat gain from Nonpartisan | Swing | | |
Sha Tin Council Election, 2015: Kam To :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nonpartisan | James Chan Kwok-keung | 2,592 | 51.4 | |
| | DAB | Gary Yeung Man-yui | 2,455 | 48.6 | –1.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 137 | 2.8 | –8.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,186 | 43.4 | |
| | Nonpartisan hold | Nonpartisan hold | Swing | | |
Sha Tin Council Election, 2011: Kam To :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DAB | Gary Yeung Man-yui | 2,104 | 50.6 | −14.0 |
| | Democratic | Donna Yau Yuet-wah | 1,730 | 41.6 | |
| | Independent | Tony Tam Hin-chung | 323 | 7.8 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 374 | 8.99 | −20.2 |
| | DAB hold | DAB hold | Swing | −20.2 | |

### 2000s

Sha Tin Council Election, 2007: Kam To :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DAB | Gary Yeung Man-yui | 2,030 | 55.2 | |
| | Democratic | Shirley Ho Suk-ping | 1,680 | 44.8 | −10.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 382 | 10.4 | +18.6 |
| | DAB gain from Democratic | DAB gain from Democratic | Swing | +18.6 | |
Sha Tin Council Election, 2003: Kam To :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Shirley Ho Suk-ping | 2,163 | 35.4 | |
| | DAB (Civil Force) | Lau Kong-wah | 1,885 | 24.9 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 278 | 10.5 | (new) |
| | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) |
# Chronologie

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Chronologie (English title: Chronology) is the eleventh studio album by French electronic musician and composer Jean-Michel Jarre, and was released on Disques Dreyfus with license to Polydor in 1993. Chronologie peaked at Number 11 in the UK charts and the album cover art was created by long-time collaborator Michel Granger.
Chronologie was performed at a series of 16 performances across Europe called Europe in Concert. These were on a smaller scale than his previous concerts, featuring a miniature skyline, laser imaging and fireworks. Locations included Lausanne, Mont St Michel, London, Manchester, Barcelona, Seville and the Versailles Palace near Paris.

## Composition

The album features Jarre's traditional collection of instruments like the ARP 2600 and Minimoog, as well as newer synthesisers such as the Roland JD-800 and the Kurzweil K2000. Chronologie was recorded and mixed in Croissy studio.
   In the state of mind I did Chronologie, it's quite close to what I did for Oxygène, using a lot of the old synthesizers of the '70s, like the Moog synthesizer — which I consider to be the Stradivarius of electronic music — mixed with the digital sound and the beat of the dance scene of the '90s. In a sense, Chronologie is a kind of mixture between the sounds of the '70s and the sounds of the '90s.

## Track listing

All tracks by Jean Michel Jarre.

## Personnel

Personnel Lister in album liner notes:
* Jean Michel Jarre – Digisequencer, Kurzweil K2000, Mini Moog, ARP 2600, Akai MPC60, Akai S1000, EMS Synthi AKS, JD 800, Korg O1/W, Roland TR-909, DR 660, Synthex, Eminent 310, JP 8, DJ 70, Vocalist, Fairlight CMI
* Francis Rimbert – additional keyboards
* Michel Geiss – additional keyboards, artistic collaboration
* Dominique Perrier – additional keyboards
* Patrick Rondat – guitar
* Patrick Pelamourges – technical assistance

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Chronologie :
| Chart (1993) | Peak |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 32 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 56 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 10 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 50 |
| Spanish Albums (AFYVE) | 6 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 25 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 21 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 11 |

### Year-end charts

1993 year-end chart performance for Chronologie :
| Chart (1993) | Rank |
| Spanish Albums (AFYVE) | 8 |

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for Chronologie :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 3× Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Platinum | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# PIPA Snow Polo World Cup Tour

The PIPA Snow Polo World Cup Tour is an international played series of worldwide Polo tournaments organized by the PIPA Polo Instructors and Players Association in cooperation with A Quechua World of Polo. Snow Polo Tournaments are played in teams with two or three players each. Teams are built by nationality, so for example there plays team Argentina versus Austria. The game and the rules are similar to Arena polo.

## History

What started with a single event in 2010 became bigger each year and since 2014 the PIPA Polo Instructors and Players Association Snow Polo World Cup Tour is held in several events across Europe. It generates more and more media visibility like the events at the famous Munich Olympicparc with more than 15.000 spectators every day, or event in Bad Gastein or the Olympic Region Seefeld Since the beginning of the Snow Polo World Cup, 13 nations have registered to participate at the events. Beneath middle-European nations like Austria or Germany, also the grand nations of Polo like Argentina, Uruguay or Brazil have registered for the world series.

## Snow Polo World Cup St. Moritz

Source:
Since 1985
https://www.snowpolo-stmoritz.com/previous-events/
* 40th Snow Polo World Cup St. Moritz 2025
* 41th Snow Polo World Cup St. Moritz 2026

## 2016 PIPA Snow Polo World Cup Tour

The 2016 PIPA Snow Polo World Cup Tour consisted of 5 events, three of them were played and two had to be cancelled, Munich because of too high temperatures and Rogla due to noncompliance of the community of Rogla Ski Resort regarding the PIPA grooming standards and guidelines. The first event took place in Seefeld in Tirol, where the German team with Joe Reinhard and Marie Haupt won after three gamedays. The second event was played under floodlight at Ramsau am Dachstein. After three days of polo England with playing captain could win the final game against Austria with playing captain Dr. Uwe Seebacher. The third event was played at Bad Gastein. Having windy conditions and warm temperatures it was again the English team winning the tournament after a thrilling final game against Austria.
According to those results, Austria won the 2016 tour two points ahead of England. For Austria, this title is the second one after 2014. The final table looks as follows:
* Austria / 14 points
* England / 12 points
* Germany / 6 points
* USA / 5 points
* Italy, South Africa / 4 points
The tour reached a high media attention, ORF (broadcaster) reported as well as many national and international newspapers and websites.

## Previous Tour Results

The 2014 PIPA Snow Polo World Cup Tour was won by Austria, the 2015 champions were England. Here are the final tables for 2014 and 2015:
2015 Tour Ranking:
* England (Tim Ward, Mac Aberle and Chris Voelkers)
* Austria (Uwe Seebacher, Klarina Pichler and Benjamin Darroux)
* Germany (Captain Joe Reinhard, Stefan Coszma and Marc van Eupen)
2014 Tour Ranking:
* Austria 12 points
* Slovakia 11 points
* Switzerland 8 points
* Italy 7 points
* Germany 5 points
* Liechtenstein 5 points
* Denmark 3 points
* Czech Republic 3 points
# Lineage (genetic)

A genetic lineage includes all descendants of a given genetic sequence, typically following a new mutation. It is not the same as an allele because it excludes cases where different mutations give rise to the same allele, and includes descendants that differ from the ancestor by one or more mutations. The genetic sequence can be of different sizes, e.g. a single gene or a haplotype containing multiple adjacent genes along a chromosome. Given recombination, each gene can have a separate genetic lineages, even as the population shares a single organismal lineage. In asexual microbes or somatic cells, cell lineages exactly match genetic lineages, and can be traced.

## Incomplete lineage sorting

Incomplete lineage sorting describes when the phylogenetic tree for a gene does not match that of the species. For example, while most human gene lineages coalesce first with chimpanzee lineages, and then with gorilla lineages, other configurations also occur.

## Lineage selection

Lineage selection occurs when the frequency of members of one lineage changes relative to another lineage. It is useful for studying alleles with complex effects that play out over multiple generations, e.g. alleles that affect recombination, evolvability, or altruism. Lineage selection is also useful in determining the effects of mutations in highly structured environments such as tumors.
Long-term stochastic outcomes of competition among lineages can be quantified within mathematical models as the ratio of fixation probability : counterfixation probability. Inclusive fitness is equal to the average organismal fitness of individuals across the probability distribution of possible lineages.

## Tree sequence recording

Tree sequence recording describes efficient methods to record surviving lineages while conducting computer simulations of population genetics. Resulting 'forward time' computer simulations offer an alternative to 'backward time' coalescent theory. Tree sequence recording has been incorporated into the population simulation software SLiM.

## Sexual lineages compared to asexual lineages

Sexual reproduction is the most common form of reproduction in the genetic lineages of multicellular organisms, and a complete lack of sexual reproduction is relatively rare among such organisms, particularly animals. Sexual reproduction appears to have emerged very early in the evolution of eukaryotes implying that the essential features of meiosis were already present in the earliest eukaryotic genetic lineage.
Among eukaryotes, almost all lineages with asexual modes of reproduction maintain meiosis either in a modified form or as an alternative pathway. A constraint on a meiotic sexual lineage undergoing switching to an ameiotic, asexual form of reproduction appears to be the concomitant loss of the protective recombinational repair of DNA damage that is a key function of meiosis.
# Bert Roberge

Bertrand Roland Roberge (born October 3, 1954) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball for the Houston Astros, Chicago White Sox, and Montreal Expos from 1979 through 1986.

## Amateur career

A native of Auburn, Maine, Roberge attended the University of Maine, where he played college baseball for the Maine Black Bears baseball team from 1974 to 1977. He set the school career ERA record at Maine, at 1.82. In 1975, he played collegiate summer baseball in the Cape Cod Baseball League for the Yarmouth-Dennis Red Sox. He was selected by the Astros in the 17th round of the 1976 MLB Draft.

## Professional career

In his 1979 rookie season with the Houston Astros, he appeared in 26 games, posting a 3-0 record with a 1.69 ERA. He split the following four seasons between the Astros and Triple-A Tucson. Prior to the 1984 season, he signed with the White Sox as a free agent, and appeared in 21 games for Chicago that year. After the season, the White Sox traded Roberge to the Montreal Expos, where he spent his final two big league seasons.
In 219.1 innings pitched in 146 appearances, Roberge handled 56 total chances (20 putouts, 36 assists) without an error in his MLB career for a perfect 1.000 fielding percentage.

## After baseball

Roberge currently works in sales for Northeast Growers. He is a resident of Auburn, Maine.
# List of number-one singles of 2025 (Poland)

This is a list of the songs that reached number-one position in official Polish single charts in 2025:
* OLiA (official airplay chart), published by ZPAV
* OLiS – streaming singles, published by ZPAV
* Poland Songs, published by Billboard (as a part of Hits of the World)

## Chart history

| OLiA – airplay singles | OLiA – airplay singles | OLiA – airplay singles | OLiS – streaming singles | OLiS – streaming singles | OLiS – streaming singles | Billboard Poland Songs | Billboard Poland Songs | Billboard Poland Songs | Billboard Poland Songs |
| Issue date | Song | Artist(s) | Issue date | Song | Artist(s) | Issue date | Song | Artist(s) | Ref. |
| | | | | | | January 4 | "Last Christmas" | Wham! | |
| January 3 | "Apt." | Rosé and Bruno Mars | January 2 | "Kochasz?" | Sobel | January 11 | "Kochasz?" | Sobel | |
| January 10 | "Apt." | Rosé and Bruno Mars | January 9 | "Dom nad wodą" | Pezet | January 18 | "Kochasz?" | Sobel | |
| January 17 | "Apt." | Rosé and Bruno Mars | January 16 | "Dom nad wodą" | Pezet | January 25 | "Dom nad wodą" | Pezet | |
| January 24 | "Apt." | Rosé and Bruno Mars | January 23 | "Dom nad wodą" | Pezet | February 1 | "Dom nad wodą" | Pezet | |
| January 31 | "Ballada o niej" | Daria Zawiałow | January 30 | "Up! Up! Up!" | Mata | February 8 | "Up! Up! Up!" | Mata | |
| February 7 | "Walk with Me" | Felix Jaehn and Shouse | February 6 | "Up! Up! Up!" | Mata | February 15 | "Up! Up! Up!" | Mata | |
| February 14 | "Walk with Me" | Felix Jaehn and Shouse | February 13 | "Kierownik" | Kizo | February 22 | "Kierownik" | Kizo | |
| February 21 | "Pięknie płyniesz" | Dawid Podsiadło | February 20 | "Dom nad wodą" | Pezet | March 1 | "Dom nad wodą" | Pezet | |
| February 28 | "Pięknie płyniesz" | Dawid Podsiadło | February 27 | "Dom nad wodą" | Pezet | March 8 | "Dom nad wodą" | Pezet | |
| March 7 | "Walk with Me" | Felix Jaehn and Shouse | March 6 | "Dom nad wodą" | Pezet | March 15 | "Dom nad wodą" | Pezet | |

## Number-one artists
### OLiA

List of number-one artists by total weeks at number one :
| Artist | Weeks at No. 1 |
| Rosé | 4 |
| Bruno Mars | 4 |
| Felix Jaehn | 3 |
| Shouse | 3 |
| Dawid Podsiadło | 2 |
| Daria Zawiałow | 1 |

### OLiS – streaming chart

List of number-one artists by total weeks at number one :
| Artist | Weeks at No. 1 |
| Pezet | 6 |
| Mata | 2 |
| Sobel | 1 |
| Kizo | 1 |

### Billboard Poland Songs

List of number-one artists by total weeks at number one :
| Artist | Weeks at No. 1 |
| Pezet | 5 |
| Sobel | 2 |
| Mata | 2 |
| Wham! | 1 |
| Kizo | 1 |