OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Multiply transitive group action

A group $G$ acts 2-transitively on a set $S$ if it acts transitively on the set of distinct ordered pairs $\{(x,y)\in S\times S:x\neq y\}$. That is, assuming (without a real loss of generality) that $G$ acts on the left of $S$, for each pair of pairs $(x,y),(w,z)\in S\times S$ with $x\neq y$ and $w\neq z$, there exists a $g\in G$ such that $g(x,y)=(w,z)$.
The group action is sharply 2-transitive if such $g\in G$ is unique.
A 2-transitive group is a group such that there exists a group action that's 2-transitive and faithful. Similarly we can define sharply 2-transitive group.
Equivalently, $gx=w$ and $gy=z$, since the induced action on the distinct set of pairs is $g(x,y)=(gx,gy)$.
The definition works in general with k replacing 2. Such multiply transitive permutation groups can be defined for any natural number k. Specifically, a permutation group G acting on n points is k-transitive if, given two sets of points a$_1$, ... a$_k$ and b$_1$, ... b$_k$ with the property that all the a$_i$ are distinct and all the b$_i$ are distinct, there is a group element g in G which maps a$_i$ to b$_i$ for each i between 1 and k. The Mathieu groups are important examples.

## Examples

Every group is trivially 1-transitive, by its action on itself by left-multiplication.
Let $S_{n}$ be the symmetric group acting on $\{1,...,n\}$, then the action is sharply n-transitive.
The group of n-dimensional similarities acts 2-transitively on $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$. In the case $n=1$ this action is sharply 2-transitive, but for $n>1$ it is not.
The group of n-dimensional projective transforms almost acts sharply (n+2)-transitively on the n-dimensional real projective space $\mathbb {RP} ^{n}$. The almost is because the (n+2) points must be in general linear position. In other words, the n-dimensional projective transforms act transitively on the space of projective frames of $\mathbb {RP} ^{n}$.

## Classifications of 2-transitive groups

Every 2-transitive group is a primitive group, but not conversely. Every Zassenhaus group is 2-transitive, but not conversely. The solvable 2-transitive groups were classified by Bertram Huppert and are described in the list of transitive finite linear groups. The insoluble groups were classified by (Hering 1985) using the classification of finite simple groups and are all almost simple groups.
# Paliganj

Paliganj is a city in Patna district, Bihar, India. It is one of the 6 sub-division (Tehsil) of Patna district. At the census of 2011, Paliganj had a population of 254,904; the city is approximately 60 km (37 mi) from Patna.

## Politics

Paliganj is part of the Paliganj Assembly constituency under the Pataliputra Lok Sabha constituency. Sandeep Saurav is the current MLA who defeated Jay Vardhan Yadav in 2020 Bihar Assembly Election.

## Notable people

* Ram Lakhan Singh Yadav
* Jai Vardhan Yadav

## Education

* Ram Lakhan Singh Yadav College Paliganj
# Ulisse (opera)

Ulisse is an opera in a prologue and two acts composed by Luigi Dallapiccola to his own libretto based on the legend of Ulysses. It premiered at the Deutsche Oper Berlin (in German translation by Karl-Heinrich Kreith as Odysseus) on 29 September 1968 conducted by Lorin Maazel with Erik Saedén in the title role. Ulisse was Dallapiccola's only full-length last opera and took eight years to compose. As in his previous one-act operas, Volo di notte and Il prigioniero, his declared theme was "the struggle of man against some force much stronger than he".

## Roles

* Ulisse – baritone (Erik Saedén)
* Calypso / Penelope – soprano (Annabelle Bernard)
* Nausicaa – soprano (Catherine Gayer)
* Re Alcinoo – bass (Victor von Halem)
* Demodoco – tenor (Helmuth Melchert)
* Circe – mezzo-soprano (Jean Madeira)
* La madre di Anticlea (mother of Anticlea) – soprano (Hildegard Hillebrecht)
* Tiresia – tenor (Helmuth Melchert)
* Pisandro (a suitor) – baritone (José van Dam)
* Antinoo – baritone (Ernst Krukowski)
* Eurimaco – tenor (Karl Ernst Mercker)
* Melanto – mezzo-soprano (Jean Madeira)
* Eumeo – tenor (Loren Driscoll)
* Telemaco – contralto (Barbara Scherler)
* Ancella 1 (handmaid 1) – soprano (Gitta Mikes)
* Ancella 2 (handmaid 2) – contralto (Helga Wisniewaska)
# Broccoli (magazine)

Broccoli is an independent print magazine created by and for women who use cannabis. It is based in Portland, Oregon.
Although intended for cannabis users, Broccoli is an art and lifestyle magazine that bills itself as "playful, informed, eclectic, and thoughtful".
After the passage of the 2018 United States farm bill, Broccoli was the first organization to put cannabis in MoMA.

## Origins

The magazine was founded by the former creative director of Kinfolk. It was launched in November 2017.
# Dalberto

Dalberto Luan Belo (born 15 September 1994), simply known as Dalberto, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga 1 club Arema.

## Club career

Born in Bento Fernandes, Rio Grande do Norte, Dalberto started his career with América de Natal in 2013, after being approved on a trial. In early 2014, however, he was released after playing just one match for the first team, and subsequently represented Bonsucesso and São João da Barra.
Ahead of the 2016 season, after nearly one year of inactivity, Dalberto joined Alecrim after a trial period. On 11 May of that year, he moved to ABC, and helped the club in their promotion to the Série B.
In December 2017, after being ABC's top goalscorer in the second division, Dalberto agreed to a deal with Mirassol. He subsequently served loan stints at Londrina and Sampaio Corrêa, being rarely used in both stints; he then returned to Mirassol in for the 2016 Copa Paulista, but still rescinded his contract at the end of the year.
On 20 December 2018, Dalberto was presented at Juventude. He helped the club in their promotion to division two, and moved to Série A side Chapecoense on loan the following 26 September.
Dalberto made his top tier debut on 29 September 2019, starting in a 1–1 away draw against Athletico Paranaense but being replaced with only 11 minutes due to an injury.

## Honours

ABC
* Campeonato Potiguar: 2017
Arema
* Piala Presiden: 2024
# American Muslim Council

The American Muslim Council (AMC) is an Islamic organization and registered charity in the United States. Its headquarters is located in Chicago, Illinois.
An earlier organization with the same name was founded in 1990 by Abdul Rahman al-Amoudi with the support of the Muslim Brotherhood. (Al-Amoudi is also the former leader of the Islamic Society of Boston.)
The AMC later reorganized itself under a new name and moved its national headquarters from Washington, D.C. to Chicago. The organization currently using the name "The American Muslim Council" is different from the AMC founded by al-Amoudi; it is much more moderate.
AMC took part in the defense of South Florida Professor and Palestinian Islamic Jihad leader Sami Al-Arian and questioned the US government's allegation that the professor took part in terrorist activities. AMC produced a pamphlet in which it said that "the FBI has a history of harassing and harming minority and immigrant communities". On March 2, 2006, Al-Arian entered a guilty plea to a charge of conspiracy to help the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, a "specially designated terrorist" organization. Al-Arian was sentenced to 57 months in prison, and ordered deported following his prison term.
AMC is also a member of the American Muslim Political Coordination Council (AMPCC), along with the American Muslim Alliance (AMA), Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), and Muslim Public Affairs Council (MPAC). AMPCC's primary concern is to coordinate the member organizations on activism and lobbying.
# Heartbreak (M'Black song)

"Heartbreak" is a 2009 melodic dance single produced, recorded and co-written by British/Israeli musician Matt Schwartz under the guise of M'Black, and features vocals by British/American singer, and co-writer, Nicol (AKA Nicole Dash Jones). This track is Schwartz's first US number-one single on Billboard's Hot Dance Airplay chart, even though he has charted under different guises.
In the United Kingdom, the single was released through iTunes on March 16, 2010 with additional remixes.

## Track listing

* CD Maxi-Single
* "Heartbreak" (M'Black Radio Edit) 3:31
* "Heartbreak" (Original) 4:08
* "Heartbreak" (M'Black Extended Mix) 5:46
* "Heartbreak" (Original Extended Mix) 6:30
* "Heartbreak" (The Drill Mix) 6:45
* "Heartbreak" (Eyegate Mix) 7:17
* "Heartbreak" (Felix Baumgartner Mix) 7:25
* "Heartbreak" (Inner Smile Mix) 8:37
* "Heartbreak" (Ron May Mix) 6:55
* "Heartbreak" (Caged Baby Mix) 8:34
* "Heartbreak" (Bare Noize Mix) 4:01

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | October 27, 2009 | Digital download | Robbins Entertainment |
| United States | March 16, 2010 | Digital download (UK remixes) | Robbins Entertainment |
| United Kingdom | March 16, 2010 | Digital download | Destined Records |
# Alan Dowty

Alan Dowty (born January 15, 1940) is an American author, historian and professor of international relations and political science emeritus, University of Notre Dame. He was formerly on the faculty of the Hebrew University (Jerusalem), 1964–1975, Kahanoff Chair Professor of Israel Studies at the University of Calgary, 2003–2006, and President of the Association for Israel Studies, 2005–2007. In 2017 he was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award in Israel Studies by the Association for Israel Studies and the Israel Institute.
His recent work specialises in and focuses on Israeli–American relations, Israel and the history of Zionism, Israeli politics and the Arab–Israeli conflict.

## Early life and education

Dowty earned a B.A. from Shimer College (1959) and an M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Chicago (1960, 1963). In 1964–1975 he was on the faculty of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, during which time he served as Executive Director of the Leonard Davis Institute for International Relations and Chair of the Department of International Relations. He has been based at the University of Notre Dame since 1975. He returned to Shimer College to teach in 1966 and in 2013, and has also held visitorships at Tel Aviv University, the University of Chicago, Northeastern Illinois University, the University of Illinois at Chicago Circle, the Adlai Stevenson Institute of International Affairs, the Twentieth Century Fund, the University of Haifa, National Defense University, the Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies, Brandeis University, the State University of New York at Buffalo, and the Catholic University of America.

## Major publications

* The Limits of American Isolation, (New York University Press, 1971)
* Middle East Crisis: U.S. Decision Making in 1958, 1970, and 1973, (University of California Press, 1984)
* Closed Borders: The Contemporary Assault on Freedom of Movement, (Yale University Press, 1987)
* The Jewish State: A Century Later, (University of California Press, 1998, 2001)
* Israel/Palestine, (Polity Press, 2005, 2008, 2012, 2017, 2023)
* The Arab-Israel Conflict, Oxford Bibliographies in Political Science (Oxford University Press, 2013, 2015, 2019).
* Editor, The Israel/Palestine Reader, (Polity Press), 2019
* Arabs and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: Two Worlds Collide (Indiana University Press), 2019
* Israel, (Polity Histories), 2021
# Lippincott (brand consultancy)

Lippincott is an American brand strategy and design company. Based in New York City, it is part of the Oliver Wyman Group, a business unit of Marsh & McLennan Companies.

## History

Lippincott was founded in 1943 as Dohner & Lippincott by Donald R. Dohner and J. Gordon Lippincott, who taught together at Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, NY. After Dohner's sudden death in December of that year, the name was changed to J. Gordon Lippincott & Associates. In the late 1940s, Lippincott joined forces with Walter P. Margulies, and the firm was renamed Lippincott & Margulies.

## Works

The company's early design work included the Campbell Soup Company's red-and-white can, the FTD Mercury logo, the Betty Crocker spoon, the G on General Mills products, and adaptations of the Coca-Cola logo. In 1947, automobile designer Preston Tucker hired J. Gordon Lippincott & Associates to replace automotive designer Alex Tremulis in the body development of the 1948 Tucker Sedan. The Lippincott team designed a new front end and modified the rear end of the car to match the side panels and roof previously developed by Tremulis.
By the early 1960s, Lippincott & Margulies had moved into emphasizing marketing and corporate image. It was J. Gordon Lippincott who first coined the term "corporate identity", and the firm pioneered the linking of name, logo, advertising and packaging into an integrated and uniform marketing tool. Lippincott & Margulies designed many of the world's most familiar corporate logos, including those of S.C. Johnson, Chrysler, Eastern Air Lines, Del Monte, RCA, MGM, American Express, Amtrak, Pizza Hut, PBS, Red Lobster, Baskin-Robbins, Infiniti, Nokia, Cygames, and Korean Air. The firm designed the blue, white and gold "Globe" logo for Continental Airlines in 1991, a logo that lived on in a modified color arrangement still used by United after the merger of the two airlines in 2010 that resulted in the United name being kept and the Continental name disappearing. The firm also designed the Golden Rondelle Theater for the 1964 New York World's Fair.

## Acquisition

Lippincott & Margulies was acquired in 1986 by Marsh & McLennan, an insurance conglomerate expanding its focus into management consulting. Lippincott & Margulies soon began working with another Marsh & McLennan property, Mercer Management Consulting; both shared some of the same corporate clients. In January 2003, Lippincott & Margulies was merged into Mercer as a division called Lippincott Mercer; this combined name was used until 2007, when the unit became known as simply Lippincott.
# Hearts & Colors

Hearts & Colors is a singer-songwriter duo from Gothenburg, Sweden, consisting of Philip Tillström & Nicolai Kjellberg. The band formed in 2014, and started off as an indie-folk duo, covering artists like One Direction and Bruno Mars on YouTube. They were initially signed to independent label Firefly entertainment, with their track "Lighthouse" by Swedish producer Andrelli, amassing over 1 million views on YouTube. They later moved on to writing their own material, and are signed with Island Records.
The band has released four songs: "Too Many Friends" in February 2018, and "Lying to Myself" and "Waterbed" simultaneously in June of the same year. Their fourth song "LA On A Saturday Night" was released in October 2018.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Details |
| "Steal My Girl" | 2015 |
| "Fireflies" | 2015 |
| "Lego House" | 2015 |
| "Can't Help Falling In Love" | 2016 |
| "Lighthouse - Andrelli Remix" | 2016 |
| "For The Love" | 2017 |
| "Shame" | 2017 |
| "Yung Luv" | 2018 |
| "Too Many Friends" | Released: 21 Feb 2018 Formats: Digital download |
| "Waterbed" | Released: 8 Jun 2018 Formats: Digital download |
| "Lying To Myself" | Released: 8 Jun 2018 Formats: Digital download |
| "LA On A Saturday Night" | Released: 19 Oct 2018 Formats: Digital download |
| "Lion" | 2019 |
| "I Don't Care" | 2019 |
| "I'm So Sorry" | 2019 |
| "FUCK IT UP" | 2019 |
| "Need Me" | 2021 |
| "Nobody Knows" | 2022 |
# YJ-91

The YJ-91 (simplified Chinese: 鹰击-91; traditional Chinese: 鷹擊-91; lit. 'Eagle Strike-91') is an anti-radiation air-to-surface cruise missile produced by the People's Republic of China. It is a derivative of the Zvezda-Strela Kh-31P anti-radiation variant.

## Development

In 1994, China purchased the right to manufacture the Kh-31P missile but reportedly modified the seeker for the PLA's needs.
The YJ-91A is the anti-ship variant.

## Variants
### YJ-91

    Original variant. Anti-radiation missile.

### YJ-91A

    Anti-ship missile variant.

## Operators
### China

* People's Liberation Army Air Force
* People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force
# Kallankari Islands

The Kallankari Islands (Finnish: Kallankarit) are two islands, Maakalla and Ulkokalla, located on the Bothnian Bay in North Ostrobothnia, Finland. It is officially part of the town of Kalajoki and is located 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from the mainland.
Approximately 4,000—5,000 tourists visit Maakalla and its fishing village every year. On clear days the Church of Maakalla can be seen from the coast of mainland Finland.

## Self-government

In addition to their nature, the specialty of the Kallankari is the self-government of the islands, whose "supreme decision-making and judicial power" is exercised by the Assembly. Self-government dates back to the time of Swedish rule and is based on the Hamina Order, enacted by King Adolf Frederick in 1771, which entrusts the reins to the fishermen. The meeting will be held annually on 25 July closest to Sunday. The National Land Survey has stated that the islands are owned by the state of Finland, but under a royal decree, the management of Maakalla has been transferred to the local fishermen. Legally, however, the Kallankari Islands does not belong to Finnish self-governing communities or organizations, unlike Åland.

## Sights

* Maakalla Church, an octagonal wooden church built by Simon Silvén from Kalajoki, and a small rectory, both from the 1780s
* Fishing Museum
* Lighthouse island of Ulkokalla

## Climate

Climate data for Kalajoki Ulkokalla (1992–2023 normals, extremes 1995- present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) | 4.9 (40.8) | 6.5 (43.7) | 11.7 (53.1) | 22.1 (71.8) | 27.0 (80.6) | 28.1 (82.6) | 26.8 (80.2) | 19.9 (67.8) | 14.5 (58.1) | 10.8 (51.4) | 7.2 (45.0) | 28.1 (82.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) | −5.5 (22.1) | −3.3 (26.1) | 0.3 (32.5) | 4.2 (39.6) | 10.3 (50.5) | 15.4 (59.7) | 15.1 (59.2) | 11.2 (52.2) | 6.1 (43.0) | 1.8 (35.2) | −1.2 (29.8) | 4.2 (39.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −28.4 (−19.1) | −27.6 (−17.7) | −23.2 (−9.8) | −13.8 (7.2) | −3.7 (25.3) | 1.6 (34.9) | 6.9 (44.4) | 5.9 (42.6) | 3.1 (37.6) | −5.5 (22.1) | −14.2 (6.4) | −23.8 (−10.8) | −28.4 (−19.1) |
| Source 1: FMI ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Record highs and lows ||||||||||||||
# ʽAdnan ʽUqla

Adnan Uqla (Arabic: عدنان عقلة) was a Syrian Islamist insurgent who served as the leader of the Fighting Vanguard; a Sunni militant group connected to the Muslim Brotherhood that led the failed Islamist insurrection in Syria. He was noted as being particularly pious and of being the Vanguard's most charismatic and influential figure.

## Early life and education

Uqla, the son of a baker, was born into a middle-class family in Quneitra in 1950. Uqla studied civil engineering, and also served in the Syrian Army as an officer.

## Islamic uprising in Syria

Uqla played a key role in the planning of the Aleppo Artillery School massacre in 1979.
Uqla declared the independence of the Fighting Vanguard from the Muslim Brotherhood in January 1981, and claimed that he was continuing the fight against the Syrian government for the sake of God.
Uqla arrived in Hama anticipating the beginning of a general uprising against the Syrian government.
Despite having broken with the Muslim Brotherhood, Uqla was only officially dismissed from his position as leader of the Fighting Vanguard in April 1982, following the Hama Massacre. Many leaders of the political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood fled to Iraq, and although the Iraqi government welcomed the political leaders, it refused to provide refuge to leaders of the Fighting Vanguard. According to some reports Uqla was arrested when trying to sneak back into Syria in 1983 or 1984, after being refused refuge in Iraq. Other sources cite him as being killed in 1982, or being caught by Syrian security forces in late 1982. None of these reports however could be verified and Uqla thus remains missing.
# Nepal at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Nepal participated at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 6 October to 18 October 2018.

## Badminton

Nepal was given a quota to compete by the tripartite committee.

### Singles

| Athlete | Event | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final / BM | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Rukesh Maharjan | Boys' Singles | Koh (SGP) L (21–7, 21–9) | Vitidsarn (THA) no match | Vath (CAM) no match | WDN | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 9 |

### Team

| Athlete | Event | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final / BM | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Team Sigma Rukesh Maharjan (NEP) Dennis Koppen (NED) Ikhsan Rumbay (INA) Cristian Savin (MDA) Madeleine Caren Akoumba Ze (CMR) Grace King (GBR) Ann-Kathrin Spöri (GER) Wang Zhiyi (CHN) | Mixed Teams | Theta (MIX) W (110–100) | Gamma (MIX) W (110–86) | Omega (MIX) L (98–110) | 2Q | Zeta (MIX) L (106–110) | did not advance | did not advance | 5 |

## Judo
### Individual

| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Rep 1 | Rep 2 | Rep 2 | Final / BM | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Soniya Bhatta | Girls' 44 kg | Ana Viktorija Puljiz (CRO) L 00s3-10 | did not advance | did not advance | Aleksa Georgieva (BUL) L 00-10 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Team

| Athletes | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Athletes | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Team Los Angeles Soniya Bhatta (NEP) Ariel Shulman [he] (ISR) Nahomys Acosta Batte (CUB) Turpal Djoukaev (FIN) Saskia Brothers (AUS) Georgios Balarjishvili (CYP) Raffaela Igl (GER) Alin Bagrin (MDA) | Mixed team | Team Seoul (MIX) W 5–3 | Team Athens (MIX) L 3–5 | did not advance | did not advance | 5 |

## Weightlifting

Nepal was given a quota by the tripartite committee to compete in weightlifting.
* Boys' events - 1 quota
# USS Maine National Monument

The USS Maine National Monument is an outdoor monument located at the Merchants' Gate entrance to Central Park, at Columbus Circle, in Manhattan, New York City. It was cast on September 1, 1912 and dedicated on May 30, 1913 to the men killed aboard USS Maine (ACR-1) when the ship exploded in Havana harbor.
In 1913, a USS Maine Monument designed by Harold Van Buren Magonigle was completed and dedicated in New York City. The monument consists of a pylon with a fountain at its base and sculptures by Attilio Piccirilli surrounding it. A sculpture group of gilded bronze figures atop the pylon represent Columbia Triumphant, her seashell chariot being drawn by three hippocampi, modeled by Audrey Munson. The bronze for this group reportedly came from metal recovered from the guns of the Maine. On the park side of the monument is fixed a memorial plaque that was cast in metal salvaged from the ship. It is not known how many of these plaques by sculptor Charles Keck were produced, but they can be found in many locations across the United States. They were cast by the Jno Williams Bronze Foundry and widely publicized.
On April 22, 2021, the memorial was vandalized during a protest in Columbus Circle. The memorial was sprayed with graffiti including "ACAB" (meaning all cops are bastards) and "Stonewall was a Riot" (in reference to the Stonewall Riots that occurred in Greenwich Village on June 28, 1969).