OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeanne Roland

Jeanne Roland (born 19 March 1937) is a Burmese-born former English model and actress who appeared in British television and film.
In 1949 she arrived in London from Rangoon with her family. She studied at Kingston Technical College.

## Personal life

From 1960 to 1966 she was married to the actor Albert Louis Baden. In 1967 she married the film producer Jay Barry Kulick.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1954 | The Beachcomber | Amao | as Jean Rollins |
| 1959 | The Captain's Table | Jennifer | Uncredited |
| 1964 | The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb | Annette Dubois | |
| 1967 | Casino Royale | Captain of the Guards | |
| 1967 | You Only Live Twice | Bond's Masseuse | |
| 1968 | Sebastian | Randy | |
| 1968 | Salt and Pepper | Mai Ling | |
# Dulamsürengiin Davaa

Lieutenant General Dulamsürengiin Davaa (Mongolian: Дуламсүрэнлин Даваа) is a Mongolian politician and military leader who was the former Chief of the General Staff under Presidents Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj and Khaltmaagiin Battulga beginning in June 2015 until November 2018.
Davaa was born in December 1963 in the Mongolian People's Republic. He joined the Mongolian People's Army in 1981 at age 18, attending a training course at the Selenge Province Training Center. In 1994, he graduated from the St. Petersburg Railway Troops Military Transportation Institute of the Russian Army, graduating with a commission in operative tactics. That same year, he also studied at the Volsk High Rear Military School. In the years since then, he has headed the 162nd Food and Garment Unit, served in the National Defense University and headed financial and service departments in the General Staff. Following the resignation of Lieutenant General Tserendejidiin Byambajav, President Elbegdorj appointed Davaa to the post of Chief of the General Staff with the consent of the State Great Khural, concurrently being conferred to the rank of Major General. During his tenure, he was responsible for expanding ties with the Chinese People's Liberation Army, telling Air Force General Xu Qiliang during an October 2016 visit to Beijing that China–Mongolia military relations are a "priority" and sought to conduct more frequent joint exercises and cooperate at a higher level. President Khaltmaagiin Battulga relieved him of his duties in November 2018 in connection to his new appointment of a different post as the President's advisor for Defense and Security. President Khaltmaagiin Battulga appointed Davaa Dulamsuren as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Mongolia to the Russian Federation on November 29.
# Mogra metro station

Mogra is an elevated metro station on the North-South corridor of the Red Line 7 of Mumbai Metro in Mumbai, India. This metro station was inaugurated on 20 January 2023 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

## Station layout

| G | Street Level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Northbound | Towards → Ovari Pada next station is Jogeshwari (East) |
| L2 | Platform 1 Southbound | Towards ← Gundavali |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |

### Power and signaling system

Like all other stations and railways of Mumbai metro, Mogra station also uses 25,000 volt AC power system by overhead catenary to operate the trains.
# Das Tier

Das Tier was a German monthly illustrated magazine on animals which was published from 1960 to 2000. The magazine had been founded by Bernhard Grzimek, Heini Hediger and Konrad Lorenz. In 1981 it merged with Sielmanns Tierwelt produced by Heinz Sielmann from 1977 and the magazine carried the subtitle of "Grzimeks und Sielmanns internationale Zeitschrift für Tier" and Sielmann joined the editorial team. Karl von Frisch and Wolf Herre also joined the editorial team later. It had an initial circulation of 60000 and was published by Hallwag of Bern, the first issue going out on October 1, 1960. It was later acquired by Egmont Ehapa in 1998. In 2000, the magazine was merged into the magazine Natur+Kosmos. Early issues had only some of the 54 pages in colour but later issues were in full colour. They were initially planned to be sold at 2 Deutche Mark per issue but Grzimek considered it too expensive. He also found that German publishers expected any magazine to be priced at around 60 pfennigs and had no expectation of money from advertising. The articles in the magazine included scientific and popular entries often authored by well known people from around the world including WWF director Claude Martin and carried photographs by numerous contributors including Hans Dionys Dossenbach and Willi Dolder. It had a classified advertisements column. After the death of Bernhard Grzimek in 1987 the editorial team included Harald Schliemann.
# Çifteli

The çifteli (also çiftelia, qifteli, Albanian for "doubled" or "double stringed") is a plucked string instrument, with only two strings, played mainly by the Albanians of northern and central Albania, southern Montenegro and parts of North Macedonia and Kosovo.
The çifteli is frequently used by Albanians in weddings and at concerts, as well as by musicians such as Nikollë Nikprelaj. It is also used to accompany Albanian epics and ballads.

## Construction

Çifteli vary in size, but are most often tuned to B$_3$ and E$_4$ (comparable to the top two strings of a guitar, which is classically tuned as "E$_2$ A$_2$ D$_3$ G$_3$ B$_3$ E$_4$"). Usually the lower string is played as a drone, with the melody played on the higher string. The çifteli is a fretted instrument, but unlike most, it is not fretted in a chromatic scale (one fret per semitone), but rather in a diatonic scale, with seven notes to the octave.
The çifteli is a microtonal instrument, with makam Hüseyni being used on some çiftelis.

## Etymology

The term çifteli is derived from albanian "çift" ("double, pair") and "tel" ("wire, string"), so it takes the name from the number of strings used.

## History

The çifteli originates from Albanian territories. It delivers a unique sound, melody and accompanies singing. The çifteli has an origin distinct from that of the instrument called "bağlama" (or "saz").
# Gilbert Hottois

Gilbert Hottois (29 March 1946 – 16 March 2019) was a Belgian professor of philosophy at the Université libre de Bruxelles who specialised in Bioethics.
Hottois was born in Brussels. His positions included:
* Vice-Président of the Association des Sociétés de Philosophie de Langue Française (ASPLF) (2002–) ;
* Member of the Advisory Board of " Utopean studies " (St Louis, Miss., USA) ;
* President of the Société Belge de Philosophie (1990–1993) ;
* Founder member and vice-président (1990–) of the Société pour la philosophie de la technique (Paris) ; Président (1997–1999) ;
* Member of the Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique (2003–) ;
He was chair of the programme committee of the 2008 World Congress of Philosophy

## Publications

He published over 25 sole-authored books and numerous co-authored books and papers.

### Single-authored books

* Hottois G., La science entre valeurs modernes et postmodernité, Paris, Vrin, 2005;
* Hottois G., Qu'est-ce que la bioéthique?, Paris, Vrin (Chemins philosophiques), 2004, 125 pages.
* Hottois G., Philosophies des sciences, philosophies des techniques, sous l'égide du Collège de France, Paris, Odile Jacob, 2004.
* Wetenschappelijke en bio-ethische praktijken (avec I. Stengers), Budel, Damon, 2003, 96 pages.
* Species Technica, Paris, Vrin, 2002, 348 pages - a science-fiction novel written in 1981
* Technoscience et Sagesse ?, Nantes, Ed. Pleins Feux, 2002, 58 pages.
* Essais de philosophie bioéthique et biopolitique, Vrin, 1999, 189 pages (trad. en japonais).
* La philosophie des technosciences, Presses des Universités de Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, 1997, 105 pages.
* De la Renaissance à la Postmodernité. Une histoire de la philosophie moderne et contemporaine, Bruxelles, De Boeck, 1997 (3è éd., 2001, 560 pages) (trad. en espagnol).
* Entre symboles et technosciences. Un itinéraire philosophique, Seyssel (Paris), Champ Vallon (PUF), 1996, 266 pages (trad. en néerlandais).
* G. Simondon et la philosophie de la "culture technique", Bruxelles, De Boeck, 1993, 140 pages.
* Le paradigme bioéthique (Une éthique pour la technoscience), Bruxelles-Montréal, De Boeck-Erpi, 1990, 216 pages (trad. en italien, espagnol et portugais).
* Penser la logique, Bruxelles, De Boeck, 1989, 273 pages (2è édit. 2002, 214 pages) (trad. en portugais).
* Du "sens commun" à la "société de communication". Etudes de philosophie du langage, Paris, Vrin, 1989, 222 pages.
* Le signe et la technique (La philosophie à l'épreuve de la technique) (préface de J. Ellul), Paris, Aubier, 1984, 220 pages (trad. en italien).
* Pour une éthique dans un univers technicien, Ed. de l'Université de Bruxelles, 1984, 106 pages.
* Pour une métaphilosophie du langage, Paris, Vrin, 1981, 170 pages.
* L'inflation du langage dans la philosophie contemporaine (préface de J. Ladrière), Editions de l'Université de Bruxelles, 1979, 390 pages.
* La philosophie du langage de L. Wittgenstein (préface de J. Bouveresse), Editions de l'Université de Bruxelles, 1976, 220 pages.
# Kaifun

Kaifun (Arabic: كيفون), (also transliterated Kaifoun, Keyfoun and Kayfoun) is a village in Aley District, Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon. It is bordered by Souk El Gharb to the north, Ain Aanoub and Bechamoun to the west and Baissour to the south. It is around 800 meters above sea level and 26 kilometers away from Beirut.
Kaifun is a popular summer recreational destination for Beirut's residents, and is famous for its Pine forest and view of the Mediterranean Sea.

## History

When Mamluks intensified their persecution against Shia Muslims in 1363, a group of Shiites from Beirut (Burj Beirut) settled in Qmatiye and Kaifun, the only major Shia villages in Aley District. Feudal Shiite families from Jabal Amel also settled the town in 19th century.
In 1838, Eli Smith noted the place, called Keifun, located in El-Ghurb el-Fokany; Upper el-Ghurb.
On October 3 2024 Kaifun was bombed by the IDF during the Israeli invasion of Lebanon.

## Demographics

Kaifun's natives are Shia Muslims.
Main families include:
* Jawhar
* Saad
* El-Hajj
* Al-Hakim (Ahmad)
* Dagher
* Sirhal
* Reslan
* El-Zein
* Khalife
* Awada
* Jaber
* Jadeed
* Salloukh
* Al-Qadi
* Al-Sheikh
# Sugusaka Site

The Sugusaka Site (直坂遺跡) is an archaeological site in the Sugusaka neighborhood of the city of Toyama in the Hokuriku region of Japan containing the ruins of a settlement from the Japanese Paleolithic period to the Jōmon period. It has been protected as a National Historic Site since 1981.

## Location

The Sugusaka site is located on a fluvial terrace on the right bank of the Jinzū River in what is now part of the Sarukurayama ski resort on the outskirts of Toyama. This location marks the border between the mountainous interior of Toyama and the coastal plains. A number of other archaeological sites from the Japanese Palaeolithic to the Jōmon era are located in the vicinity, including the Nozawa site, Yagiyama Ono site, Naosaka II site, Naosaka III site, and Naosaka IV site, indicating that this area has been densely populated since the earliest times.

## Discovery & surveys

The Sugusaka site was discovered in 1971 when a stone hearth dating from the middle of the Jōmon period was discovered during construction work for the establishment of a ranch. In response, in 1972 the Toyama Board of Education conducted excavation surveys of the area.

## Archaeological findings

Some 1200 stone blades were found dating to the Japanese Paleolithic period. These blades were dated to about 25,000 to 30,000 years ago, and are thus the oldest thus found in the Hokuriku region. Apart from this, local polished stone axes, projectile points, and carving tools have been excavated. The site also contained thousands of fist-sized stones which had burn marks. These stones appear to have used for cooking purposes: they would be heated in a fire and then dropped into a container.
Early examples of embossed Jōmon pottery were also found, including pottery with patterns created by a rolling die. They mainly featured elliptical patterns. These pottery shards were from the Hida, Shinano, Kinki and Tōkai regions indicating the existence long range trade routes beginning very early in Japanese history. By the middle Jōmon period, the settlement had extended along the valley extending to the north and south, with numerous pit dwellings surrounding a central plaza.

## Current status

The site, which was backfilled after excavation and is now an empty lot.
# Splendid poison frog

The splendid poison frog (Oophaga speciosa) is an extinct species of poison dart frog that was endemic to the eastern end of Cordillera de Talamanca, western Panama. Its natural habitats are humid lowland and montane forests.

## Appearance

Male and female adult frogs measured 28-31 mm in snout-vent length. This frog was bright red in color.

## Habitat

This frog inhabited in cloud forests in the western Panama's Cordillera de Talamanca. It was diurnal and terrestrial. This frog was observed between 1140 and 1410 meters above sea level.

## Life cycle

The male frogs fight each other for good foraging and egg deposition sites.
The female frog cares for the eggs and tadpoles. She lays eggs on leaf litter. After they hatch, she carries the tadpoles to small pools of water that collect in plant leaves other parts. The female frog lays unfertilized eggs for the tadpoles to eat.

## Extinction

The species was formerly common in its small range, but is now classified as extinct. Scientists cite the amphibian chytrid fungus that spread through in the region in 1996, a few years after the last recorded sighting of the splendid poison frog in 1992. Despite several comprehensive surveys in its range in subsequent decades, the species (which was easily visible and diurnal) has not been relocated and it was officially declared extinct in 2020.
Because so many frogs were harvested for the international pet trade, scientists believe it may be possible that some remain alive in captivity.
# GE Dash 8-40C

The GE C40-8 is a model of 6-axle diesel-electric locomotive built by GE Transportation Systems between 1987 and 1992. It is part of the GE Dash 8 Series of freight locomotives, and its wheel arrangement is of a C-C type.
This locomotive model is often referred to as a Dash 8-40C or simply "Dash 8". "Dash 8" in general refers to the electrical control series, "Dash" being a carryover from the older syntax of C40-8. The "40" refers to the baseline horsepower rating (4,000 hp or 3,000 kW) of the unit, although some units may be re-rated to 4,100 hp (3,100 kW).
Later units were supplied with a wide-nose cab and are designated Dash 8-40CW, the "W" indicating a wide-nose cab.

## C41-8

Some railroads, the Chicago and North Western Railway in particular, upgraded some of their units to ~4,135 hp (3,083 kW) and designated them as C42-8. This designation was modified by the Union Pacific Railroad to C41-8 after its takeover of C&NW in 1995. Former C&NW units are usually identified by a grab-iron on the front nose just above the Union Pacific shield logo, and/or the "C41-8" designation on the cab side. The final three C&NW C40-8s were built with 4,135 hp (3,083 kW), and the prior 32 units were similarly modified as well. Although none of these units were ever officially classed as C41-8 by GE, a safety cab version was built as the Dash 8-41CW.

## Original Owners

| Railroad | Quantity | Road numbers | Notes |
| Chicago and North Western Transportation Company | 77 | 8501-8577 | 8575-8577 were 4,150 hp (3,090 kW), all units were passed on to UP and later sold to CREX and later Canadian National; Unit 2127 resold to Rock Island Rail |
| Conrail | 25 | 6025-6049 | Split between CSX and NS, all units remaining in Conrail colors are retired |
| CSX Transportation | 157 | 7489-7498, 7500-7646, 9280 | Classed as C40-8, 7489-7498 are ex-Conrail. All retired from May 2016 to February 2017, most have been sold off to other railroads or have been scrapped. 24 units sold to Pan Am; later to Berkshire & Easternfollowing Pan Am purchase; Unit 7627 reacquired by CSX and renumbered 9280. 7520 was wrecked and retired. |
| Estrada de Ferro Carajás | 4 | 501-504 |
| Norfolk Southern Railway | 89 | 8300-8313, 8689-8763 | 8300-8313 are ex-Conrail. All units were to be rebuilt with a new wide cab, upgraded electronics, etc. 8500-8504, 8506-8513 being rebuilt with an NS "Crescent" nose/cab (The same on the SD60Es), 8505 being rebuilt with a GE widenose and cab. They are classified as a Dash 8.5-40CW but are labeled as D8.5-40CW. However, due to repeated failures, all Norfolk Southern C40-8's will be sold or scrapped, and 47 new ET44AC and three ES44AC locomotives will replace them. Last remaining units retired in 2017. |
| Union Pacific Railroad | 255 | 9100-9355, 9185 (2nd) | 9185 (first) returned to GE, became testbed. As of early 2019, all units have been sold/auctioned off except 9152, 9240, and 9259. |
# Krishna Kalyani

Krishna Kalyani (born 26 June 1979) is an Indian politician and industrialist. He is currently serving as member of West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Raiganj constituency.

## Political career

Krishna Kalyani joined Bharatiya Janata Party on 24 January 2021. He represents the Raiganj Vidhan Sabha constituency which he won in 2021 as a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) candidate. He announced his resignation from BJP on 1 October 2021 and joined All India Trinamool Congress on 27 October 2021. On July 13, 2024, Kalyani won the legislative assembly seat from Raiganj and became an MLA again.

## Business career

Krishna Kalyani is the owner of Kalyani Solvex Ltd. His company mainly focuses on production of cooking oil. He also owns Royal Enfield showrooms in Raiganj and Kaliaganj.
# Annie Barrows

Annie Barrows (born 1962 in San Diego, California) is an American editor and author. She is best known for the Ivy and Bean series of children's books, but she has written several other books for adult readers as well. With her aunt Mary Ann Shaffer she co-wrote The Guernsey Literary And Potato Peel Pie Society, which was later adapted into a film.

## Personal life

Barrows is the second of two girls (her sister is two years older). She was born in San Diego, near the southern border of the state of California. When she was three weeks old the family moved to a small town, San Anselmo, in Northern California. She spent considerable time during her childhood in the town's children's library, where she eventually got a part-time job while in junior high school, maintaining the books and reshelving them.
Barrows attended UC Berkeley, originally majoring in English Literature, but graduating in Medieval History. She worked as an editor, then decided to turn to writing. After enrolling in a writing school, she then began writing books for adults.
Barrows is married. She has two daughters. Her aunt was Mary Ann Shaffer.

## Writing career

Barrows' first writing output was for adult non-fiction. In 2003 she turned to Children's literature, for which she is most noted and honored. Of her interest in this area she has written:
    I sometimes think I've spent my entire life trying to recreate one particular afternoon of my tenth year. That was the day I lay on the couch reading a wonderful book called Time at the Top until I lost all sense of my real life and joined the life of the book instead. It was glorious, like walking into a dream. I want every kid to have that experience, but most of all, being horribly selfish, I want to have it again, too. And finally, I've discovered a way: I write books.

## Published works

* The Magic Half (2009)
* The Ivy & Bean series (2003-2018; 12 books published as of April 2021)
* The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society (2008; Barrows is listed as co-author, after she finished the book for her aunt, Mary Ann Shaffer, who fell ill and died before the book was ready for publication)
* Magic in the Mix (2014) (sequel to The Magic Half)
* The Truth According to Us (2015)
* Nothing (2017)
* What John Marco Saw (2019)
* The Iggy series (2020-2022; 4 book published as of June 2022. A 5th book is expected on June 13, 2023)
* Like (2022)

## Awards and recognitions

* Kentucky Bluegrass Award nominee (2011)
* Mark Twain Readers Award nominee (2010–11) for The Magic Half
* Virginia Readers' Choice nominee (2010–11) for The Magic Half
* Rhode Island Children's Book Award nominee (2010) for The Magic Half
* Massachusetts Children's Book Award nominee (2010) for The Magic Half
* Sasquatch Reading Award nominee (2011) for The Magic Half
* Maud Hart Lovelace Award nominee (2011–12)
* Sunshine State Young Readers Award nominee (2011–12)
# Broughton, Ohio

Broughton is a village in Paulding County, Ohio, United States. The population was 116 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.22 square miles (0.57 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 120 people, 49 households, and 34 families living in the village. The population density was 545.5 inhabitants per square mile (210.6/km$^2$). There were 53 housing units at an average density of 240.9 per square mile (93.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 97.5% White, 1.7% Native American, and 0.8% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population.
There were 49 households, of which 24.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.3% were married couples living together, 4.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.6% were non-families. 20.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.88.
The median age in the village was 50.2 years. 15% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.4% were from 25 to 44; 40% were from 45 to 64; and 20% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 166 people, 57 households, and 45 families living in the village. The population density was 768.2 inhabitants per square mile (296.6/km$^2$). There were 59 housing units at an average density of 273.0 per square mile (105.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 96.99% White, 0.60% Native American, 0.60% from other races, and 1.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.01% of the population.
There were 57 households, out of which 42.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.4% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.3% were non-families. 17.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.26.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 31.9% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 34.3% from 25 to 44, 16.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 112.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $34,375, and the median income for a family was $45,625. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $12,808. About 4.1% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.1% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.