OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chicago Ledger

The Chicago Ledger was a story paper published in Chicago, Illinois, from 1872 until 1924. Put out by the Ledger Company and edited by Samuel H. Williams, the Ledger was a boilerplate literary magazine. Such periodicals were printed using engraved steel sheets. The plates, or casts of them, were then sent out to be printed and inserted into other newspapers. Ledger subscriptions originally sold for $1 for 52 issues and, by 1879, the paper had a circulation of 10,000. Although begun as a literary paper of "a good class," the Ledger eventually became more melodramatic in tone. In his 1910 book, Newspapers and Periodicals of Illinois, Franklin Scott, notes that "[t]he sensational, although not immoral, character of the Ledger stories, and the use that the large mail-order houses have made of its advertising columns, have given this paper an unusually long life and extensive circulation."
In 1892, William D. Boyce, who helped to found the Boy Scouts of America and later the Lone Scouts of America, purchased the Ledger and turned it into a "mail order" paper. As such, the Ledger relied on advertising by direct mail retailers to support its publication. This kind of publication made money without a large initial outlay. The Ledger contained serialized fiction and short stories designed to appeal to the whole family. Later issues had a supplement called the Little Ledger, which offered "Useful Knowledge, Romance, and Amusement for Young People."
The W.D. Boyce Company operated from the "second skyscraper in Chicago," at 30 North Dearborn Street until moving to the historic Boyce Building at 500-510 North Dearborn Street. Boyce sold the Chicago Ledger and The Saturday Blade, known together as Boyce's Big Weeklies, through a network of news boys. They earned two cents per paper sold and were not charged for unsold issues. This system worked well for the company as it provided them with a sales force in rural areas and functioned in accordance with Boyce's philosophy of providing rural boys with advantages more easily accessed in cities. Their recruiting material bore the slogan, "The best way to help a boy is to help him to help himself."
Contributors to the Chicago Ledger included Weldon J. Cobb, Harry Stephen Keeler, and Randall Parrish. Noted African-American author Charles W. Chesnutt wrote two short stories, "The Doctor’s Wife" and "A Metropolitan Experience," published in June, 1887. Edward Stratemeyer, whose Stratemeyer Syndicate was responsible for such series as The Hardy Boys, The Bobbsey Twins, and Nancy Drew, contributed to The Chicago Ledger under the name Edna Winfield.
In 1925, Boyce's Big Weeklies merged to become the Blade and Ledger. William D. Boyce died in 1929 in his penthouse apartment in the Boyce Building. The Blade & Ledger continued to be published monthly until 1937.
# The Conspiracy (1913 film)

The Conspiracy (French: Mademoiselle 100 millions) is a 1913 French silent crime film directed by Maurice Tourneur.

## Cast

* André Dubosc as Marquis de Kermor
* Jeanne Bérangère as Sidonia de Bressieu
* Damorès as Henri de Kermor
* Jane Maylianes as Jeanne de Brenn
* Bahier as Baron de Bressieu
* Henri Gouget as Secrétaire Delrue
# Prabhu Chawla

Prabhu Chawla (born 2 October 1946) is an Indian journalist. He was born in Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, British India. He is alumni of Deshbandhu college University of Delhi. He started his career as an economics lecturer in Delhi University. He is the Editorial Director of The New Indian Express, a Chennai-based newspaper in India. Earlier he was the Editor-in-Chief of the same newspaper.

## Career

Prior to his assignment with The New Indian Express, he was the editor of Language publications in India Today news magazine. Before holding this post he worked as the Group editorial director of India Today Group till November 2010. Mr Chawla has the unique distinction of being the only journalist ever in India whose story had led to the fall of a Government in New Delhi. He scooped the controversial Jain Commission report on the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi. Its publication in the magazine led to the Congress withdrawing support to the United Front government, which led to the fall of the Inder Kumar Gujral led regime in 1997.
While at India Today, he hosted a popular talk show Seedhi Baat on Aaj Tak channel where he grilled prominent personalities. After leaving the group he was replaced by M. J. Akbar. He moved to IBN7 to host weekly talk show Teekhi Baat. He hosted Sachchi Baat on National Voice, Siddhi Gal on PTC News and is the editorial director of The New Indian Express Group. He also has his own YouTube channel.
After a hiatus of 10 years, he once again returned to host Seedhi Baat on Aaj Tak.

## Awards

Prabhu Chawla was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the Indian government in 2003. A chronological list of various awards and recognition -
* 2016: Punjabi Icon Award
* 2016: Lifetime Achievement Award - 5th IMWA 2016 awards
* 2010: Global Punjabi Society Achievers Award
* 2009: Indian Television Academy Award for the Best News and Current Affairs Anchor for Seedhi Baat programme that featured people in the news from politics, culture to sports
* 2008: Indian Television Academy Award for the Best Talk Show Host
* 2008: Sansui Television Best TV Anchor Award
* 2005 : The Hero Honda-Indian Television Academy (ITA) Best Anchor award for `Seedhi Baat’ (telecast on Aajtak)
* 2003: Padma Bhushan by the President of India
* 2003: Telly Awards — TV NEWS ANCHOR OF THE YEAR
* 1998: TSR Kalapeetham Life Time Achievement Award
* 1989 : GK REDDY MEMORIAL AWARD for "in recognition of proficiency in writing about national and international events. An acknowledgement of the range and depth of political reporting in India Today.’’
* 1985-86: FEROZE GANDHI MEMORIAL AWARD for "meticulous reporting of national affairs and investigative stories".
* 1984: VEERESALINGAM INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM AWARD instituted by Dr Vasireddi Malathi Trust Hithakarini Samaj, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh
# Holiday Spirits

Holiday Spirits is the debut studio album by the American men's a cappella singing group Straight No Chaser. It was released in the US on October 28, 2008, by Atlantic Records. It peaked at No. 46 on the U.S. Billboard 200.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 46 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Release date | Label |
| United States | October 28, 2008 | Atlantic Records |
| United Kingdom | October 27, 2008 | Atlantic Records |
# Standing in the Shadow

"Standing in the Shadow" is a song by the English hard rock band Whitesnake from their 1984 album Slide It In. It was written by singer David Coverdale.
While it does not have a music video, it was released as a single by Liberty Records with the B-Side American version of "All or Nothing." The single only charted No. 62 in the UK Singles chart and stayed for three weeks.

## 1987 re-recording

The song was re-recorded and remixed by Keith Olsen, who happened to remixed the American version of "Slide It In" and later the band's 1987 self-titled album.
The song, known as "Standing in the Shadows" appeared on the second track of the 1987 single, "Is This Love" in the EMI single version. It was also included in the EP demo version of their multi-million-selling album, known as "1987 Versions" only made exclusive to Japan by the band's backing label, CBS/Sony.
The song then subsequently appeared on the 2017 reissue of the self-titled album in retrospect of the album's 30th anniversary.

## Track listing

All tracks written by David Coverdale, except where noted.
* 7" Single
    A. "Standing in the Shadow" – 3:34
    B. "All or Nothing" (American Mix) – 3:40 (Coverdale, Galley)
* 1987 Remixed Version (Referred to as "Standing In The Shadows")
    Track 2 of "Is This Love" UK (EMI) Version – 3:53

## Personnel

1984 UK Version
* David Coverdale – lead vocals, percussion
* Mel Galley – guitars
* Micky Moody – guitars
* Colin Hodgkinson – bass
* Cozy Powell – drums
* Jon Lord – keyboards, synthesizers, organs
1984 US Version
* David Coverdale – lead vocals
* John Sykes – guitars
* Neil Murray – bass
* Cozy Powell – drums
* Jon Lord – keyboards, synthesizers, organs
1987 Remixed Version
* David Coverdale – lead vocals
* John Sykes – guitars
* Neil Murray – bass
* Aynsley Dunbar – drums
* Don Airey – keyboards, synthesizers
Production
* Martin Birch – original producer, engineer, original mixing
* Keith Olsen – remixing at Goodnight Los Angeles (1984 US & 1987 remixed version)
* Greg Fulginiti – original mastering at Artisan Sound Recorders

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 62 |
# Durban's Super Giants

Durban's Super Giants is a South African professional Twenty20 franchise cricket team that first competed in the inaugural season of the SA20 tournament. The team is based in Durban and was formed in 2022. The team's home-ground is the Kingsmead Cricket Ground. The team is coached by Lance Klusener.
The franchise is owned by the RPSG Group, which also owns Indian Premier League team Lucknow Super Giants.

## Franchise history

In August 2022, Cricket South Africa announced the establishment of the SA20, a Twenty20 Cricket competition to be started in 2023. The teams for the competition, representing six different cities, including Durban, were put up on auction in South Africa in September 2022. The Durban franchise was purchased by RPSG Group.

## Seasons
### Seasons

| Year | League standing | Final standing |
| 2023 | 5th out of 6 | League stage |
| 2024 | 2nd out of 6 | Runners up |
| 2025 | 6th out of 6 | League stage |
* C: champions
* RU: runners-up
* SF team qualified for the semi-final stage of the competition

### Season summary

| Year | Played | Wins | Losses | Tied/NR |
| 2023 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 1 |
| 2024 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 0 |
| 2025 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 |
| Source: ESPNCricinfo |||||
Note:
* NR indicates No result.
* Abandoned matches are indicated as no result.

## Statistics
### Most runs

| Player | Runs | Batting average | High score | 100s | 50s |
| Heinrich Klaasen | 1008 | 42.00 | 104* | 1 | 9 |
| Matthew Breetzke | 658 | 29.90 | 78 | 0 | 2 |
| Quinton de Kock | 643 | 22.96 | 83* | 0 | 5 |
| Wiaan Mulder | 603 | 26.21 | 59 | 0 | 3 |
| JJ Smuts | 332 | 23.71 | 75 | 0 | 3 |
Source: as of 9 Feb 2025

### Most wickets

| Player | Wickets | Bowling average | Best bowling |
| Keshav Maharaj | 27 | 27.03 | 2/17 |
| Noor Ahmad | 25 | 14.56 | 5/11 |
| Reece Topley | 23 | 23.21 | 3/19 |
| Dwaine Pretorius | 21 | 21.76 | 2/9 |
| Junior Dala | 20 | 16.35 | 5/26 |
Source: as of 9 Feb 2025
# Chip Chats

Chip Chats is a bimonthly publication by the National Wood Carvers Association (NWCA). The magazine highlights individual art from every single state in the United States and various other countries. The magazine also offers local club information for wood carvers interested in local chapter details.

## History

Chip Chats started as a mimeographed newsletter. Edward Gallenstein (president of the NWCA) took over the 450-subscriber newsletter in 1965. By 1995, the newsletter-turned-magazine gathered 55,000 subscribers. His family helped him create issues and manage the business. Ed Gallenstein died in 2015.
# Faizabad Junction railway station

Faizabad Junction railway station, officially known as Ayodhya Cantt railway station (station code AYC), is a railway station in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is on the Lucknow-Varanasi section and part of the Northern Railway zone. Faizabad Junction and Ayodhya Junction are the two railway junction stations in the Ayodhya district.

## History

The station was established in 1874. In October 2021, the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath, renamed the station Ayodhya Cantt railway station. On 2 November 2021 Indian Railways consented to the change of name, which also changed the station code from FD to AYC.

## Gallery

* One of the platforms with a train
* Ayodhya Cantt railway station board
# Harireh

Harireh is an ancient 8th century city located in what is now Kish, Iran. It is situated in the center of the northern coast of the island. Its area is about 3 square kilometres (1.2 sq mi).

## History

Some say Harireh was first built sometime between the late Sasanid period and the early Islamic era. Harireh was quite popular during the Saljuks and Atavakan of Fars. An Iranian cultural heritage organization has verified that Harireh is at least 800 years old.

## Historical and literary references

Harireh is most probably the town that the renowned Iranian poet Saadi referred to in his book Gulistan. There are references in the works of Iranian and Arab historians to the location of the town on the island. These indicate that the town was situated in the middle of the northern part, precisely where the ruins are standing today.
# William J. Sebald

William Joseph Sebald (November 5, 1901 – August 10, 1980) was an American diplomat who served as United States Ambassador to Burma from April 1952 to July 1954, and to Australia from 1957 to 1961.

## Education and career

Sebald graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1922. Sebald moved to Kobe, Japan in 1925 as part of an officer's language program. Sebald resigned from the Navy in 1930.
In 1933, Sebald earned his juris doctor degree specializing in international law from the University of Maryland. He moved back to Japan and practiced law at his father-in-laws firm from 1933 to 1939. Sebald also received an honorary doctor of laws degree from the University of Maryland for his study and work in Japanese law in 1949.
Sebald served during World War II with the Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) back in the United States starting in 1939. Then he was on the staff of Admiral Ernest King. He was a political adviser to General Douglas MacArthur, with ambassador rank.
Sebald was U.S. Ambassador to Burma (1952–1954), Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs (1954–1956), and Ambassador to Australia (1957–1961).
Sebald retired in 1961.

## Personal life and death

Sebald met his wife Edith France deBecker in Kobe, Japan. They were married in 1927. He died from emphysema in Naples, Florida, on August 10, 1980, at the age of 78.

## Works

* With MacArthur in Japan: A Personal History of the Occupation, Norton, 1965, ISBN 9780393336764
# ChopChop

ChopChop: The Fun Cooking Magazine for Families is a quarterly children's magazine published by ChopChop Kids, Inc., a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in 2010 by cookbook author Sally Sampson. It is based in Watertown, Massachusetts, United States.
The content in ChopChop is designed to teach cooking and nutrition to children for the purpose of combating childhood obesity. Each issue has 12 recipes which are selected as nutritious, ethnically diverse, and inexpensive to make, as well as games, exercises, and food facts.
ChopChop is distributed by subscription in both English and Spanish in seven countries, as well as at pedriatic offices, hospitals, community centers, schools, farmers' markets, and grocery stores. About 500,000 copies of each issue are produced.

## Recognition

In 2013, ChopChop received the James Beard Foundation Award for Publication of the Year. ChopChop was also the winner of the 2013 Parents' Choice Magazine Award (gold). The magazine is endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Parents' Choice Foundation, and The White House's "Let's Move" campaign.
# Jaunpur City railway station

Jaunpur City railway station is one of the railway stations in Jaunpur district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated on the southwest side of the city about 5 km from Jaunpur Junction railway station. This station is under the administration of Northern Railway zone's Lucknow division and Varanasi–Jaunpur–Sultanpur–Lucknow line. It is the cleanest railway station in whole city compared to Jaunpur Junction, Zafarabad Junction, Shahganj Junction and Janghai Junction.

## Overview

There are three platforms at this station. Station code is JOP. About 36 trains halt at this station. Jaunpur City Station (JOP) is well connected with Chandigarh, Jammu, Jaipur, Ahemadabad, Delhi, Howrah, Indore, Bhopal, Guwahati, Patna, Lucknow, Agra, Jhansi, Kanpur and Kamakhya.
There are 3 Platforms, 4 Railway Tracks, 1 Snack Store, Waiting hall, Multi Toilets, Parking and a park as well. Recently an overbridge was built on railway crossing near city station on Jaunpur- Mariyahu Road to avoid traffic caused by arrival and departure of trains.
# Elena of Moldavia

Elena Stefanovna of Moldavia (Russian: Елена Стефановна, romanized: Yelena Stefanovna), also known as Elena of Wallachia (Russian: Елена Волошанка, romanized: Yelena Voloshanka; c. 1464–1466 – 18 January 1505), was a Moldavian princess as a daughter of Stephen III, who later became the grand princess consort of Moscow in 1483 as the wife of Ivan the Young, the heir of Ivan III of Russia.
After her husband's death in 1490, their son Dmitry Ivanovich was made co-ruler in 1498 until her faction lost in 1502; she and her son were then imprisoned.

## Biography

Elena was born in c. 1464–1466. Her parents were Stephen III ("the Great"), the sovereign prince of Moldavia, and his first (or second) wife Princess Evdochia of Kiev.
Negotiations to marry her to Ivan Ivanovich ("the Young"), heir to the throne of Moscow, began in the late 1470s. Elena married Ivan the Young on 12 January 1483, and gave birth to Dmitry Ivanovich on 10 October 1483. After the death of her spouse in 1490, her son, who had borne only the title prince, was appointed as the heir to the Russian throne and made co-ruler in 1498. She actively participated in politics at court to protect her son's interests and rights to succession against Sophia Palaiologina, the stepmother of her late spouse, who wished for her son to be appointed heir. The Judaizers, a religious sect in Russia, also found a patron in Elena.
In 1502, the faction of Sophia defeated the faction of Elena. She was transferred to a prison in Moscow with her son, where she was apparently murdered on 18 January 1505.
# Christian Messenger

The Christian Messenger was a religious magazine established by the early Restoration Movement leader Barton W. Stone in 1826. The paper was a key means of communication for the "Christians" led by Stone and a primary source of unity in the movement, but consistently struggled for survival. It also played a key role in promoting the merger of the "Christians" with the "Disciples" led by Thomas and Alexander Campbell.

## History

From the beginning of the movement, the free exchange of ideas among the people was fostered by the journals published by its leaders. Alexander Campbell published the Christian Baptist and the Millennial Harbinger while Stone published the Christian Messenger.$^{:208}$ The first issue was printed in November 1826, and early themes included opposition to sectarianism, Christian liberty, and the right of individual Christians to read and interpret the Bible for themselves independently of any creeds. Stone also stressed the need for Christian unity based on the New Testament alone. The cornerstone for the Stone movement was Christian freedom, which led them to a rejection of all the historical creeds, traditions and theological systems that had developed over time and a focus on a primitive Christianity based on the Bible.$^{:104,105}$
During the period from 1831 through 1834 the Messenger actively promoted the union with the Disciples of Christ (Campbell Movement). Stone also used the Messenger to encourage Christians to free their slaves and support the American Colonization Society.$^{:717–718}$
The Messenger had several co-editors over the time it was published, including John T. Johnson, Jacob Creath Jr., T. M. Allen and D. P. Henderson. After Stone died Henderson continued the paper for a few months, after which it was merged with The Bible Advocate in 1847.
# Ustick Township, Whiteside County, Illinois

Ustick Township is located in Whiteside County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 613 and it contained 250 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.4 square miles (92 km$^2$), of which 35.39 square miles (91.7 km$^2$) (or 99.97%) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km$^2$) (or 0.03%) is water.

## Notable person

* Alfred N. Abbott (1862–1929), farmer and Illinois state representative, was born on a farm in Ustick Township.
# Kritika Shah

Kritika Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah of Nepal (born 16 October 2003) is the youngest daughter of Former Crown Prince Paras and Former Crown Princess Himani. She is a granddaughter of Former King Gyanendra.

## Biography

Like her sister, Purnika of Nepal, Kritika was not originally in the line of succession to the Nepalese Throne; however, in July 2006 the Nepalese government proposed changing the succession law to absolute primogeniture.
On 28 May 2008, the Nepalese monarchy was abolished and replaced with a secular federal republic. In July 2008 Princess Kritika left Nepal with her mother, sister and brother to move to Singapore to join her father who had been making arrangements for the family to live in the country.
# CinemaEditor

CinemaEditor Magazine is a quarterly magazine published by American Cinema Editors (ACE). It began in 1951 as an in-house publication titled The Cinemeditor. It grew to 5,000 subscribers in 1963. In Fall 1971, the title changed to American Cinemeditor. After a two-year suspension, in 1993 it became a monthly newsletter titled Cinemeditor. The publication returned to a magazine format in 1995. In Winter 2001 the title became CinemaEditor.
Edgar Burcksen lead the magazine's team with Associate Editor Vincent LoBrutto until his death in 2024.
# São João do Arraial

São João do Arraial is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil.