OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis Vuitton (designer)

Louis Vuitton (French: ; 4 August 1821 – 27 February 1892) was a French fashion designer and businessman. He was the founder of the Louis Vuitton brand of leather goods now owned by LVMH. Prior to this, he had been appointed as trunk-maker to Empress Eugénie de Montijo, wife of Napoleon III.

## Life and career

Vuitton was born to a family of artisans, carpenters, and farmers. At the age of 10, his mother, a hat-maker, died, and his father followed soon after. Following a difficult relationship with his adoptive stepmother, Vuitton left his home in Jura (department), in Franche-Comté in the spring of 1835, at the age of 13. Taking odd jobs along the way, Vuitton traveled approximately 292 miles (470 km) to Paris. Arriving in 1837, in the middle of the Industrial Revolution, he apprenticed under Monsieur Marechal, a successful trunk maker and packer. Within a few years, Vuitton gained a reputation amongst Paris' more fashionable class as one of the city's premier practitioners of the craft.
After the reestablishment of the French Empire under Napoleon III, Vuitton was hired as a personal trunk maker and packer for the Empress of The French. She charged him with "packing the most beautiful clothes in a quite exquisite way." This provided Vuitton with a gateway to his other elite and royal clients who provided him with work for the rest of his career.
In 1854, at age 33, Vuitton married 16-year-old Clemence-Emilie Parriaux. Soon after, he left Marechal's shop and opened his own trunk making and packing workshop in Paris. Outside of his shop hung a sign that read: "Securely packs the most fragile objects. Specializing in packing fashions." In 1858, inspired by H.J. Cave & Sons of London, Vuitton introduced his revolutionary rectangular canvas trunks at a time when the market had only rounded-top leather trunks. The demand for Vuitton's durable, lightweight designs spurred his expansion into a larger workshop in Asnières-sur-Seine. The original pattern of the shellac embedded canvas was named "Damier".
Vuitton also designed the world's first pick-proof lock. All lock patterns were safely kept at Vuitton's workrooms and registered with the owner's name in case another key was needed.
In 1871, as a result of the Franco-Prussian War, demand fell sharply, and Vuitton's workshop was in shambles. Many of his tools were stolen and his staff were gone. Vuitton rebuilt immediately, erecting a new shop at 1 Rue Scribe, next to a prestigious jockey club in the heart of Paris. In 1872, Vuitton introduced a new line, featuring beige monogrammed designs with a red stripe that would remain a signature of his brand long after he died in 1892 due to a severe and aggressive cancer in his brain (glioblastoma).
# Baig (surname)

Baig is surname of multiple origins. It is an Islamic surname common in Indian subcontinent (Urdu: بیگ), from Turkish "beg / bey". It can also be a variant of Scottish Begg. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abaid Ullah Baig
* Abbas Ali Baig
* Adam Yuki Baig
* Adil Baig
* Adnan Baig
* Afzal Baig
* Aima Baig
* Akbar Baig
* Alhaj Mutalib Baig
* Anila Baig
* Anwar Baig
* Arif Beg
* Asad Baig
* Asgar Baig
* Ahsan Baig
* Bilal Baig
* Diana Baig
* Enver Baig
* Faiz Baig
* Fazel Baig
* Habibullah Baig
* Idrees Baig
* Mehreen Baig
* Minhal Baig
* Mirza Baig
* Mirza Ali Baig
* Mirza Aslam Beg
* Mirza Farhatullah Baig
* Mirza Ikhtiar Baig
* Mirza Iqbal Baig
* Mirza Qaleech Baig
* Mirza Rahmat Baig
* Mirza Rashid Ali Baig
* Mirza Zain Baig
* Mohammad Abbas Baig
* Mohammad Ali Baig
* Mohammed Ali Baig
* Mohideen Baig
* Moiz Ullah Baig
* Murtuza Baig
* Mushtaq Ahmed Baig
* Mudassar Baig
* Muzaffar Hussain Baig
* Nadeem Baig (disambiguation), multiple persons
* Naeem Baig
* Najia Baig
* Natasha Baig
* Nadeem Baig (director)
* Obaidullah Baig
* Osman Ali Baig
* R. Roshan Baig
* Rafia Qaseem Baig
* Samina Baig (born 1972), Pakistani mountaineer
* Salim Baig
* Salman Baig
* Shah Baig
* Shaheen Baig
* Shaukat Baig
* Sultan Baig
* Taher Ali Baig
* Tara Ali Baig
* Thokar Niaz Baig
* Waris Baig
* Wazir Baig
# 1960s in comics

* 1950s
* 1960s in comics
* 1970s
* Anthropology
* Fashion
* Music
* Science and technology
* Sociology
* Television
See also: 1950s in comics, other events of the 1960s, 1970s in comics and the list of years in comics

## Events and publications
### 1960
#### July

* House of Mystery #100, edited by Jack Schiff. (DC Comics)

### 1961

* Amazing Adventures #1 - Marvel Comics
* Fantastic Four #1 - Marvel Comics

### 1962

* Amazing Fantasy #15 renamed from Amazing Adult Fantasy - Marvel Comics (last issue)
** First appearance of Spider-Man
* Incredible Hulk #1 - Marvel Comics
* Strange Tales Annual #1 - Marvel Comics

### 1963

* The Amazing Spider-Man #1 - Marvel Comics
* Avengers #1 - Marvel Comics
* Fantastic Four Annual #1 - Marvel Comics
* Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos #1 - Marvel Comics
* Uncanny X-Men #1 -[Marvel Comics

### 1964

* The Amazing Spider-Man Annual #1 - Marvel Comics
* Daredevil #1 - Marvel Comics
* Marine War Heroes #1-18 - Charlton
* Marines Attack #1-9 - Charlton
* Marvel Tales Annual #1 - Marvel Comics

### 1965

* Journey into Mystery Annual #1 - Marvel Comics
* Marvel Collector's Item Classics #1 - Marvel Comics
* Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos Annual #1 - Marvel Comics

### 1966

* Sally the Witch, by Mitsuteru Yokoyama, is first serialized on Ribon.

#### March

* Tales to Astonish #77: "Bruce Banner is the Hulk," drawn by John Romita (Marvel Comics)
* Black Fury, with issue #57 (March /April cover-date), canceled by Charlton.

#### April

* April 28: Tarzan artist Jesse Marsh passes away at age 58.

#### May

* Daredevil #16 (Marvel Comics): "Enter Spider-Man," drawn by John Romita
* Ghostly Tales #1 (Charlton)

#### June

* First appearance of Poison Ivy in Batman #181 (DC Comics).

#### July

* Marvel Tales #3 renamed from Marvel Tales Annual (Marvel Comics)

#### August

* The Amazing Spider-Man #39 (Marvel Comics): "How Green Was My Goblin"

#### September

* The Amazing Spider-Man #40 (Marvel Comics): "Spidey Saves The Day"
* Thor Annual #2 renamed from Journey into Mystery Annual (Marvel Comics)
* With issue #110, DC Comics suspends publication of Mystery in Space (1951 series); the title is temporarily revived in 1980.

#### November

* The Flash #165: Barry Allen marries Iris West (DC Comics).

### 1967
#### January

* Batgirl debuts in Detective Comics #359. The issue was titled "The Million Dollar Debut of Batgirl" and was written by Gardner Fox and illustrated by Carmine Infantino (DC Comics)

#### December

* Mac Raboy dies at age 53.

### 1968

* Zap Comix #1 self-published; begins the underground comix movement

### 1969

* The Golden Age character Phantom Stranger makes his first Silver Age appearance in Showcase #80.

#### July

* Long-time DC Comics logo designer and letterer Ira Schnapp dies at age 76.

#### September

* Classics Illustrated cartoonist Alex Blum dies at age 80.
# Álvaro Betancur

Álvaro Betancur (born 3 January 1950) is a Colombian former professional tennis player.
Based in Florida, Betancur comes from Medellin originally and featured in seven Davis Cup ties for Colombia during the 1970s. He played in Colombia's Inter-Zonal Final against eventual tournament winners South Africa in 1974 and won a dead rubber singles over Byron Bertram. His Davis Cup career also included a 1979 tie against the United States in Cleveland, where he lost singles matches to John McEnroe and Dick Stockton.
While competing on the professional tour he reached a best singles ranking of 68 in the world. He twice made the second round of the US Open, with wins over Billy Martin and Nick Saviano, in 1975 and 1978 respectively. His best performance on the Grand Prix circuit was a semi-final appearance at the 1980 South Orange Open.
Betancur continues to live in Florida and is the director of coaching at Saddlebrook Preparatory School.
# Miguel Ángel Benítez

Miguel Ángel Benítez may refer to:
* Miguel Ángel Benítez (footballer) (born 1970), Paraguayan football manager and former forward
* Miguel Benítez (footballer) (born 1997), Paraguayan football left-back
# Hablé de Ti

"Hablé de Ti" (English: I Spoke of You) is a song by Puerto Rican reggaetón singer-songwriter Yandel. It was written by Yandel and Marcos Masis, produced by Tainy and Mr. Earcandy, and released as the lead single off his second studio album, De Líder a Leyenda (2013) on July 10, 2013. The song's accompanying music video was shot in June 2013 in Los Ángeles, California and premiered on VEVO on July 29, 2013, and was directed by Carlos Pérez. The video has over 27 million views on YouTube. An English version of the song was also recorded and included on De Líder a Leyenda.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Mexico Español (Billboard Mexican Airplay) | 41 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Latin Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Latin Rhythm Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 6 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2013) | Position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 28 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label(s) |
| Worldwide | July 10, 2013 | Digital download | Sony Music Latin (Sony Music) |
| United States | October 8, 2013 | Digital download | Sony Music Latin (Sony Music) |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum (Latin) | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Gregory Tschebotarioff

Gregory P. Tschebotarioff, (February 28, 1899 – 1985), was a Russian-born civil engineer and prolific author. His memoir Russia, My Native Land recounted his experiences as a boy and young man in Russia, where he served in the military during World War I.

## Biography

Tschebotarioff was born in Pavlovsk, Russia, the son of Porphyry Grigorievich Chebotarev (1873–1920), an officer of the Don Cossack Guard Battery stationed at Pavlovsk, and his wife Valentina Ivanovna, the daughter of a former Army doctor. His mother, Valentina Ivanovna Chebotareva, served as a Red Cross nurse at a hospital in Tsarskoye Selo, Russia with Tsarina Alexandra. Tschebotarioff published his mother's wartime journal in Russia, My Native Land and in other publications.
When he became an American citizen in 1941, he retained the German spelling of his last name.
He studied in Imperial School of Jurisprudence and volunteered to Mikhailovskaya artillery school, completing its shortened wartime course in December 1916. He served at the front of World War I with the Don cossack artillery battery in 1917.
Following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and his parents' deaths a few years apart from typhus, Tschebotarioff was left responsible for his younger sister Valentina. He eventually arranged for the young girl to be cared for by her godmother, Baroness Sophie von Medem, in Germany. He completed his studies to become an engineer at Technische Hochschule Berlin (now Technische Universität Berlin).
Later he worked as an engineer in Cairo, Egypt for seven years. In 1937 he obtained a position at Princeton University in New Jersey. He eventually became a full professor of civil engineering at Princeton. In 1955 he became an associate of King & Gavaris, a New York civil engineering consulting firm.
Tschebotarioff was the author of a number of books and scientific journal articles in his field.
He married Florence Dorothy Bill, the daughter of historian Alfred H. Bill, in 1938. His sister Valentina married one of Florence's brothers.
# Alli Lipsher

Allison Shelby Lipsher (born January 24, 1986) is an American soccer coach and former player who played as a goalkeeper. Lipsher is currently the goalkeeper coach of Kansas City in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).
# Chinese American Service League

The Chinese American Service League (CASL) is an all-inclusive non-profit agency with over 45 years of experience connecting families and individuals with the vital support they need: providing an educational and cultural foundation for children, ensuring seniors live full and independent lives with dignity, enhancing education and training for tomorrow's workforce, putting immigrants on the pathway to citizenship, securing our community's housing and financial well-being, navigating healthcare systems and wellness resources, and fighting for equal access to justice.

## Mission

Building on the wisdom of generations, CASL catalyzes the transformation of individuals, families, and the community for an equitable future.

## History

CASL was founded in Chicago's Chinatown in 1978 when a group of Chinese immigrant friends recognized that social services were not widely available to the Chinese immigrant diaspora. Led by Bernie Wong, the group's first services for the Chinatown community included translating letters from English to Chinese, claiming tax rebates, and accessing public aid programs. Soon after, in 1979, CASL became officially established as a non-profit organization, with Bernie Wong as its founder. Since then, CASL has been the largest social service agency that serves AANHPI (Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander) and other minority communities in the Midwest.
CASL has continued to uphold Bernie Wong's vision and legacy through their mission, vision, and core values serving nearly 7,000 clients in 2023.

## Services

Today CASL has expanded to more than 20 programs and services to meet community needs based on Social Drivers of Health (SDOH) data. The current list of services and programs as of 2024 include:
* Adult Day Services
* Adult Employment and Career Development
* Anti-Hate Action Center
* After School Care
* Alzheimer's Program
* Behavioral Health
* Citizenship and Immigration
* Center for Social Impact
* Change InSight®
* Culinary Training Program
* English Language Classes
* Enhance® Fitness
* Financial Literacy
* Food and Nutrition Services
* Head Start and Early Head Start
* Healthcare and Wellness
* Housing Program
* Illinois Welcome Center
* In-Home Care
* Legal Services
* Pine Tree Senior Council
* Public Benefits
* Small Access Home Repairs for Seniors
# 2020s in comics

* 2010s
* 2020s in comics
* Fashion
* Music
* Science and technology
* Television
* Video games
# Bloginity

Bloginity is an online network of creative professionals that discover and document individuals within the fashion and art industry. Bloginity.com comprises a number of websites with various areas of coverage. The company was founded in 2008 and is privately held.

## Website

The flagship site of Bloginity Networks is Bloginity.com, an online magazine. The site was founded in August 2008 and covers fashion, photography, arts and culture and a variety of other topics. The site often publishes exclusive interviews.
Bloginity.com is one of the 35 websites that are showcased under the News category at the WordPress showcase gallery. It is listed among websites such as Times.com, TechCrunch.com, Yahoo! News and Anderson Cooper 360°. It is also ranked as one of the highest rated WordPress Websites according to WordPress.org. The site is also ranked on Top 100 Fashion Sites according to Technorati and has been named #76 Most Influential Fashion & Beauty Blogs of 2011, and #85 in 2012 by Signature9. In January 2013, Bloginity collaborated with Google for the Google+ New York Fashion Week project.
Bloginity's interviews have featured musicians, artists, directors, photographers and comedians including Rob Huebel, Luis Morais, Millionaire Matchmaker, Bruno Mars, Audrina Patridge, The Black Eyed Peas, Bobby V, Jake Gyllenhaal, Deftones, Mike Posner, Titiyo, Taylor Momsen, Andreas Kleerup, Beth Rowley, Brett Dennen, Yelle, Miley Cyrus and Marina & the Diamonds.

## Recognition

Bloginity.com has received recognition from WordPress.org who featured the site in its showcase, noting the site's developers constantly tweak colors, positions, fonts and other things to optimize bounce rates and lifetime value of users. AllMyFaves named Bloginity as "One of the Web's Best Entertainment Spots" noting It’s classy in all possible aspects: design, content, diversified story topics, quality and variety of photos and videos.
Bloginity has been used as a source by prominent online news outlets, such as Yahoo! BBC News AZCentral, IGN, and Comedy Central.
The magazine also syndicates its news to SnapTu, Pulse, Bing News, Google News IMDb Us Magazine, and Forbes.

## Research

In August 2010, Bloginity Networks conducted a survey of 1,050 American adults and found that 56 percent of respondents preferred to read about celebrity crime more than any other type of celebrity scandal, including those involving celebrities going to rehab or making and distributing sex tapes.
# Mount Pleasant Township, Whiteside County, Illinois

Mount Pleasant Township is located in Whiteside County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 4,939 and it contained 2,176 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.84 square miles (92.8 km$^2$), of which 35.8 square miles (93 km$^2$) (or 99.89%) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km$^2$) (or 0.08%) is water.
# Chepe González

José Jaime González Pico (born July 28, 1968, in Sogamoso, Boyacá), also known as Chepe González, is a Colombian former road bicycle racer. He won stages in Tour de France and Giro d'Italia. He also won the Vuelta a Colombia in 1994 and 1995.

## Major results
### 1990

    1st Stage 5 Vuelta a Colombia

### 1991

    2nd Overall Clásico RCN
       1st Stages 3 & 7

### 1992

    6th Subida a Urkiola
    8th Overall Vuelta a Colombia
       1st Stage 5
    8th Overall Tour du Limousin

### 1993

    5th Overall Vuelta a Colombia

### 1994

    1st Overall Vuelta a Colombia
       1st Points classification
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Combination classification
       1st Stages 5, 6 & 8 (ITT)

### 1995

    1st Overall Vuelta a Colombia
       1st Stages 2 & 11
    1st Stage 5 Clásico RCN

### 1996

    1st Stage 11 Tour de France
    5th Overall Vuelta a Colombia

### 1997

    Giro d'Italia
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 20

### 1999

    Giro d'Italia
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 5
    1st Stage 7 Vuelta a Colombia
    6th Overall Vuelta a La Rioja
    8th Overall Vuelta a Aragón
# Picklecombe Fort

Fort Picklecombe stands on the extreme south eastern coast of Cornwall, a couple of miles west of the city of Plymouth. The fort has been a residential complex since the early 1970s but has a history dating back 150 years.

## Founding

Fort Picklecombe was commissioned in the mid 19th century by Lord Palmerston, Foreign Secretary and then Prime Minister under Queen Victoria. Being an island, Great Britain was at risk from large scale enemy invasion by sea, particularly from France.
Palmerston ordered a series of coastal forts and batteries to be built in this area to defend the large naval base at Devonport in Plymouth. The coastal entrance to Plymouth is known as Plymouth Sound, and was to be defended by Fort Picklecombe to the west, Fort Bovisand to the east, and a smaller fort on the Plymouth Sound breakwater. Fort Picklecombe itself would be defended from attack from the rear by a series of smaller forts and batteries positioned on or near the Rame peninsula.
Fort Picklecombe was built near an earlier earthen battery dating back to the start of the 19th century. It was designed by Major (later Maj Gen) Whitworth Porter , and was built by Hubbard and Company. Constructed between 1864 and 1871, the fort was armed with forty two 9-inch and 10-inch muzzle loading guns, which were mounted in a semi-circular arc of two-storey casemates faced with granite blocks and iron shields. In the 1890s, it was rearmed with two 6-inch breech-loaders and two light quick firing guns. Not a single shot has ever been fired in anger from the fort. The Palmerston forts’ lack of war action led them to be dubbed Palmerston Follies, the fact that they were a deterrent was lost on their critics.

## 20th century

Guns were removed from the fort in the 1920s but after the outbreak of the World War II it was reactivated and manned by the 566th Devon Coast Regiment, Royal Artillery. In addition to the two 6-inch guns, two twin 6-pounder guns were installed. Just down the coast to the west of the fort range finder and searchlight positions were made. The remains of these positions still remain today.
After the war, the fort was decommissioned and it stood derelict for many years. Eventually it was offered for sale to property developers and in the early 1970s it was converted to 103 residential apartments. The conversion took the form of 3 floors of apartments in the existing structure and the addition of 2 new floors on the top. The fort's position overlooking Plymouth Sound and within the beautiful Mount Edgcumbe Country Park make it highly desirable. A quiet rural retreat yet only a couple of miles as the crow flies from the urban sprawl of Plymouth.
A grand building, called the Officers’ Mess stands in an elevated position above the main fort complex. It is said that in order to meet the demands of the then landowner, the Earl of Edgcumbe, the officers mess had to emulate Warwick Castle, complete with towers and castellations. In the Spring of 2007 work was well under way to convert the Officers Mess into flats.
# SS Express I

Express I was a steam ship that was built in 1900, as the Express, for the Waxholmsbolaget. She remained on that company's Stockholm archipelago passenger ferry services for her working life, being renamed Express I in 1913, laid up in 1956 and scrapped in 1961.

## History

The Express was ordered in 1898 from William Lindberg's Shipyard [sv] on Södermalm, Stockholm, Sweden. She was delivered in 1900 to Waxholms Ångfartygs AB, better known as the Waxholmsbolaget, and initially used on that company's route from Stockholm to Vaxholm. In 1913 she was renamed Express I, at the same time as the company introduced the Express II. In 1951 the Express I was transferred to the service from Stockholm to Björkö via Blidösund [sv] and Rådmansö [sv]. After the end of the summer season in 1956 she was laid up, and in 1961 she was scrapped.