OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Timeline of Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2025)

This is a timeline of events during the Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present) in 2025.

## Chronology
### January

* In January 2025: 7 Iraqi Security Personnel, 1 Coalition Soldier, 1 civilian and 31 ISIS militants were killed.

### February

* In February 2025: 1 Iraqi Security Personnel was injured, while 8 civilians and 7 ISIS militants were killed.

### March

* In March 2025 Iraq announces that a senior leader of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria was killed in the Al Anbar Governorate during a joint operation between Iraqi security forces and the United States.
# Arad Alexander House

The Arad Alexander House is a historic house at 53 Waverly Street in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built about 1845 and moved in the 1860s, it is one of the city's most elaborate Greek Revival residences, and may have been designed by prominent local architect Elias Carter. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 5, 1980.

## Description and history

The Arad Alexander House stands in a densely built residential area southeast of downtown Worcester, on the north side of Waverly Street between Providence and Coral Streets. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, with a front gable roof. Its main block follows a side hall plan, and the front facade is a full temple front, with Corinthian columns supporting a full entablature and triangular pediment adorned with modillion blocks. The front windows are topped by moulding with consoles and hoods. The main entrance has an elaborate Corinthian surround with sidelight and transom windows beneath a corniced entablature.
The house was built c. 1845, and is one of Worcester's most elaborate Greek Revival houses. Its original location and builder are unknown (although the later may be the locally prominent Elias Carter, based on stylistic evidence) but believed to be closer to the downtown area. The house was moved to its present location in the 1860s by Arad Alexander. Later owners subdivided the house into multiple units. One of its prominent 20th-century residents was Samuel Fine, who adjudicated disputes within the city's Jewish community.
# Samuel E. Gaillard

Samuel Gaillard (c. 1839–1879) was an American businessman and state legislator in South Carolina. He represented Charleston County in the state senate from 1870 to 1877 when he resigned after Democrats regained control of South Carolina and engaged in a purge of Republicans.
A Republican, he served in the state militia and chaired the board of the state orphan asylum. He helped organize a business for African Americans to colonize Liberia. He died in Monrovia a year after moving there.
Opposing Martin R. Delany's call for African Americans to represent African American voters, he stated, "Prudence would dictate as a motto 'The best man' be he as black as it is possible to be, or as white as a lily, if he will carry out the principles of Republicanism."
He was elected to fill the seat vacated by the death of William H. Mishaw. R. H. Cain protested his being seated (holding office) in the state senate.
He was part of the 1872 "Bolting Movement". He was one of many Republicans purged out of office after Democrats regained control of all branches of state government in South Carolina in 1877.
# Andrea Hodge

Andrea Maria Hodge is a Colombian-born materials scientist and academic leader. She is the Department Chair of the Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science at University of Southern California, and the Arthur B. Freeman Professor and Professor of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. She is a leader in engineered nanomaterials research, with a focus on synthesis of micro- and nanoscale structures and structured grain boundaries.

## Early career and education

Hodge pursued undergraduate studies in the Mechanical Engineering department at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, and completed her Ph.D. in 2002 in material science at Northwestern University under the mentorship of Julia Weertman. She worked as a postdoctoral scholar, and then staff scientist, at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory from 2002 until 2007.

## Research

Hodge's oversees the Hodge Materials Research Group, and her academic research efforts on nanoporous gold is most well known and cited.

## Academic leadership

Hodge has engaged in a variety of academic advisory appointments and STEM outreach activities. She is on the board of advisors for the mechanical engineering department at the University of California, Riverside, and the McCormick School of Engineering at Northwestern University. Hodge's is the 2020 recipient of the Julia and Johannes Weertman Educator Award, which recognizes her efforts towards improving education and educational leadership in materials science and metallurgy.
# Charles M. Silver

Charles M. Silver is an American lawyer, currently the Roy W. and Eugenia C. McDonald Endowed Chair in Civil Procedure, and previously the W. James Kronzer Chair and Cecil D. Redford Professor at University of Texas School of Law.

## Education

* JD Yale University
* MA University of Chicago
* BA University of Florida
# Jordan Township, Whiteside County, Illinois

Jordan Township is located in Whiteside County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 899 and it contained 354 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.86 square miles (92.9 km$^2$), all land.
# George Caldwell Granberry

George Caldwell Granberry was a state legislator, postmaster, and teacher in Mississippi. He was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives during the 1882 session, representing Hinds county. He was a member of the Committee on Propositions and Grievances, a standing committee. While he served in the Legislature, he was also a school teacher. In 1881, he was part of a fusion ticket along with Republican nominees for the Mississippi Legislature J. B. Greaves, Thomas Atkinson, and J. A. Shorter.
In 1901, Granberry was appointed to be the next postmaster of Raymond in Hinds county, Mississippi. He was appointed to succeed the previous postmaster, Philomene Buckley, after her resignation. For three years, Granberry held the position, becoming the second Black person in the area to hold a federal office. He resigned from the position in 1905, stepping down June 1.
Before 1905, he was a Mississippi delegate at a Republican National Convention.
# Mekhelta

Mekhelta (Russian: Мехельта, Avar: МелъелтӀа) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Gumbetovsky District of the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 3,314 (2010 Census); 2,707 (2002 Census); 2,061 (1989 Soviet census).
# Joe Power (psychic)

Joe Power is a British author and television and stage performer who claims to mediate communication between spirits of the dead and living human beings. He appeared as the subject of "The Man Who Contacts the Dead", an episode of Derren Brown Investigates first broadcast in the UK by Channel 4 in 2010.

## Career

Power has been active as a stage performer of mediumship since 2004, touring around the UK and Ireland. He also offers one-to-one sessions, readings and courses claimed to aid development and training in psychic powers.
In May 2009, Penguin published The Man Who Sees Dead People, Power's autobiographical account detailing his early life with his claimed psychic abilities and his brother's murder.

### 2010 Derren Brown Investigates appearance

Power appeared as the main subject in the first episode of the first series of the Channel 4 show Derren Brown Investigates, in which Brown investigated his claimed psychic abilities through rewatching his live stage events, sitting in on celebrity readings and organising independent private readings.
One such reading was with Hollyoaks actress Claire Cooper, during which Power asked if Cooper drove a Mini, which she confirmed. However, in Power and Brown's final talk, Brown stated that one of his crew saw Cooper pull up in her car next to Power.
Another feature of the show involved Brown setting up a reading with a non-skeptic, named Ros, but giving her the fake name of 'Pam' and asking Power to meet her in a house that was not her own, supposedly to test Power's psychic abilities by reducing the amount of research he could do beforehand. This reading was shown as being poor in comparison to other readings Power had done earlier in the show. Again, Power alleged that Brown and Objective Productions had acted unfairly towards him, as Brown had met Ros before Power himself had met her, despite what he said he understood to be a statement that she hadn't met Brown, despite Brown having earlier told him, on camera, that he had visited earlier that morning. In addition, it was revealed that the subject of the earlier reading, where Power had appeared to divine many facts about the subject, was in fact the next door neighbour of Power's sister.
Power later filed a complaint with Ofcom. He told the Liverpool Echo: "Originally I was told the programme was going to be called Derren Brown Unexplained and I thought it would be fair... But I was made to feel uncomfortable from the start. I felt like it was an interrogation. The edited version showed me being abusive, but I wasn't, I was just very annoyed at what they were doing." Ofcom dismissed the complaint.
# Arboretum Sewer Trestle

The Arboretum Sewer Trestle (also known as Arboretum Aqueduct, Arboretum Aqueduct and Sewer Trestle, or Wilcox Footbridge) is a historic multiarched concrete-and-brick trestle and footbridge in the Washington Park Arboretum in Seattle, Washington. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1982 (ID #82004229). It also has city landmark status, with ID #106070. As observed in a letter to the City Engineering Department in 1912, "The bridge is not an 'apurtenance of the sewer.' It is a piece of ornamental bridge architecture designed elaborately and is a very much greater thing than the sewer itself, in every way."

## Accident

On April 16, 2008, a charter bus carrying the Garfield High School girls softball team crashed into the trestle, injuring a number of passengers and shearing off the bus's roof.
# Ira Cook

Ira Cook (October 6, 1821 - March 11, 1902) was an American surveyor, mayor, banker, tax collector, city council member, investor and entrepreneur from Des Moines, Iowa.

## Background

Cook was born October 6, 1821, in the Town of Union, Broome County, New York. His father, one sister and her husband moved to Iowa in 1835 and settled on land in what is now Davenport. Ira and the remainder of his family moved to Iowa in the spring of 1836. He lived in Tipton, Iowa, from 1838 to 1941, working on the family farm and having the chance to meet then Iowa Territorial Governor Robert Lucas.

## Early career

In 1849, he teamed with John Evans on a contract which began his four-plus year career as a government surveyor. After leaving his surveying career and Davenport, Cook moved to Des Moines in 1855 and entered the banking business with the firm of Cook, Sargent & Cook.
He married Mary C. Owens on April 25, 1854. He and his wife were given a three-year-old girl to care for by the child's father in 1857. Fearful that they might lose the child due to provisions in her father's will, Cook consulted with John A. Kasson, then practicing law in Des Moines. Together they drafted a bill concerning the adoption of children in Iowa. When the bill passed, the Cooks promptly adopted the little girl, raising her as their own. Mary gave birth to a daughter of their own on June 5, 1859, Rachel Faxton Cook, and their second child was Carrie L. Cook.

## Mayoralty, Washington and return

He was elected mayor of Des Moines, Iowa, in 1861 and resigned not long after. Beginning in 1860 he engaged in insurance and real estate with C. C. Dawson. He moved to Washington, D.C., in 1862 and assumed a position in the Post Office Department. He took a position as a Deputy United States Revenue Collector in 1864. In 1866, he moved back to Des Moines and was elected to two terms on the city council.

## Investments

In 1875, he became a stockholder in the Iowa Loan and Trust Company, one of the most important financial institutions in the State of Iowa at the time. In 1880, he was elected one of Iowa Loan and Trust Companies trustees. In 1896, he partnered with G. M. Hippee and others to form the Des Moines Syrup Refining Company, which operated to make syrup, sugar, and glucose from corn.
Cook wrote a number of articles that were published in different newspapers in the state. He wrote "Government Surveying in Early Iowa", published in the January 1897, issue of The Annals of Iowa.

## Death

He died March 11, 1902 and was buried in Woodland Cemetery in Des Moines. Visitors to the State Historical Museum in Des Moines will find Ira Cook featured in the "You Gotta Know the Territory" exhibit.
# P. Rajagopal (businessman)

Pitchai Rajagopal (5 August 1947 – 18 July 2019) was a convicted murderer and also the founder of the Saravana Bhavan chain of restaurants based in Chennai, India. Born in rural Tamil Nadu into a farming family, and with little education, Rajagopal built a global restaurant chain.
In later life, he was convicted for a 2001 murder, and began serving a life sentence in July 2019. Several days after his imprisonment, he had a heart attack and died.

## Early life

Rajagopal was born in Punnaiyadi, a tiny village in Tuticorin District, Tamil Nadu, India. His father was an onion seller; his mother was a homemaker.

## Business

In 1973, he moved to Madras and started a general provisions store in K K Nagar. He opened his first restaurant in 1981. By 2019, he had expanded to 111 restaurants in 22 countries, employing about 5,000 people. He built a temple in his village called Punnai Sri Srinivasaperumal Kovil.

## Murder of Santhakumar

On the advice of an astrologer, he obsessively tried to take Jeevajothi, the daughter of one of his assistant managers, as his third wife, but she was already married and rejected him. He orchestrated multiple threats, beatings, and exorcisms against her and her family. In 2001, after one attempted murder, he successfully orchestrated the murder of her husband, Prince Santhakumar. Santhakumar was kidnapped and his body was found strangled a few days later in a resort town in the Western Ghats mountain range.

### Life sentence for murder

In 2004, a Chennai court sentenced Rajagopal to 10 years in prison for the murder of Santhakumar. Upon appeal, the Madras High Court upgraded his prison term to a life sentence, upholding the lower court's conviction.
Rajagopal was freed on bail for medical reasons while his case was appealed to the Indian Supreme Court. On 29 March 2019, the Supreme Court of India upheld Rajagopal's murder conviction and life imprisonment. He was ordered to surrender to the authorities by 7 July 2019, which he did on 9 July 2019. The Supreme Court rejected his request for a bail extension on medical grounds as well as his request that his hospitalization be counted towards his prison sentence.

## Death

A heart attack struck Rajagopal on 13 July 2019 after he surrendered to serve his life sentence on 9 July 2019. After transferring from Stanley Medical College Hospital to Vijaya Hospital in Chennai, he died of a heart attack on 18 July 2019.
# Danger Society: The Young Bond Dossier

Danger Society: The Young Bond Dossier is a companion to the Young Bond series of novels written by Charlie Higson. The book contains in-depth character profiles to the cars, the weapons and the exotic locations, plus facts, statistics, photographs, maps, and illustrations by Kev Walker. The book also includes an original Young Bond short story by Charlie Higson titled "A Hard Man to Kill". The story is set between the books Hurricane Gold and By Royal Command and involves James Bond travelling back to London aboard the French ocean liner SS Colombie. It is the longest James Bond short story yet written. An extract from the story appeared in the paperback edition of By Royal Command.
Danger Society: The Young Bond Dossier was released by Puffin Books on 29 October 2009.

## Official summary

Puffin Books promotional blurb
   Everything you ever wanted to know about the boy, who became the man, who became the legend.
   Featuring a brand-new story by Charlie Higson, Danger Society: The Young Bond Dossier is the complete and definitive guide to the world and adventures of Young Bond.
   Packed with information – from in-depth character profiles to the cars, the weapons and the exotic locations, plus facts, statistics, photographs, maps, and illustrations by Kev Walker – this book is both a must-have for Young Bond fans and a perfect introduction to the megaselling series.
# Beinn Ìme

Beinn Ìme (Scottish Gaelic for 'Butter Mountain') is the highest mountain in the Arrochar Alps of Argyll, in the Southern Highlands of Scotland. It reaches 1,011 metres (3,317 ft), making it a Munro.
There are three usual routes of ascent. From Succoth, one may follow the same path that is used to reach The Cobbler before taking the right fork near the base of the Cobbler's main crags and continuing up the glen, across the bealach and up Ben Ìme's eastern ridge. Alternatively, the summit can be reached from the pass of Rest and be Thankful and from the Loch Lomond side, using the private road that leads to Loch Sloy.
# Guadalupe Grande

Guadalupe Grande Aguirre (30 May 1965 – 2 January 2021) was a Spanish poet. She had a degree in social anthropology from the Complutense University of Madrid.

## Biography

Guadalupe was the daughter of writer Félix Grande and was a cousin of poet Carlos Martínez Aguirre. A literary critic and teacher, she wrote El libro de Lilit in 1995, La llave de la niebla in 2003, and Mapas de cera in 2006. Grande died at the age of 55 due to coronavirus in his hometown of Madrid, Spain, on January 2, 2021.
# Lily Donaldson

Lily Monica Donaldson (born 27 January 1987) is an English model. She was featured on the cover of American Vogue's May 2007 issue as one of the "World's Next Top Models" and was recognized by Vogue Paris in 2009 as one of the top 30 models of the 2000s. She has appeared on 30 international covers of Vogue.

## Early life

Donaldson was born in Chelsea, London, the daughter of photographer Matthew Donaldson. She was educated at the Camden School for Girls and lived in Kentish Town with her parents. She has a younger sister named Aurelia. and a younger half-brother named Jesse.

## Career

Donaldson was scouted by Select Model Management in 2003 at the age of 16 while she was shopping in Camden. She went on to make her debut in the Fall/Winter 2004 season, walking in shows for designers such Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Moschino, Missoni and Jill Sander.
Donaldson has notably landed big campaigns for major fashion houses such as Burberry, Gucci, Versace. and Gap.
In the May 2007 issue of American Vogue, she was featured on the cover with fellow models Doutzen Kroes, Caroline Trentini, Raquel Zimmermann, Sasha Pivovarova, Agyness Deyn, Coco Rocha, Hilary Rhoda, Chanel Iman, and Jessica Stam as the "World's Next Top Models". Later, in the September 2007 issue of British Vogue, she was named a "Head Girl", a model to watch out for in the upcoming season.
Donaldson has appeared on 30 international covers of Vogue which includes the British, American, Italia, China, Australia, Japan, Turkey, Taiwan, Korea, Portugal, Spain and Russian editions. In 2010, she made her Victoria's Secret Fashion Show debut and also walked in the 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016 shows.
In 2009, Vogue Paris declared her one of the top 30 models of the 2000s. Donaldson was the face of the Monsoon Accessorize campaign for Spring Summer 2011.
During the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony, Donaldson was one of the British models wearing bespoke fashions created by British designers specifically for the event. The other models were Naomi Campbell, Kate Moss, David Gandy, Karen Elson, Jourdan Dunn, Georgia May Jagger and Stella Tennant. She wore a gold ball gown by Vivienne Westwood.

## Personal life

She is close friends with models Gemma Ward and Irina Lazareanu, the latter with whom she shot two Mulberry campaigns.
After five years living in New York City, Donaldson moved back to London in late 2010.
Donaldson's great-uncle is Mick Fleetwood, the co-founder of Fleetwood Mac.
# Saki Naka metro station

Saki Naka is an elevated metro station on the East-West Corridor of the Blue Line 1 of Mumbai Metro serving the Saki Naka neighbourhood of Andheri in Mumbai, India. It was opened to the public on 8 June 2014.

## Station layout

| L1 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the left | Side platform, doors will open on the left |
| Platform 1 | → Line 1 toward Ghatkopar (Asalpha) → |
| Platform 2 | ← Line 1 toward Versova (Marol Naka) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the left ||
| M | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |

## Facilities

List of available ATM near Saki Naka metro station are
* Axis Bank
* Bank of India
* ICICI Bank
* IndusInd Bank
* Punjab National Bank

## Entrances and exits

There are 4 exits to Saki Naka metro station. Gates 5 and 6 are towards Andheri Kurla road, gates 1 and 3 are towards Powai, while the rest are towards 90 feet road and Ghatkopar.
Saki Naka metro station exits :
| Gate No-1 🛗 ♿ | Gate No-2 | Gate No-3 | Gate No-4 | Gate No-5 🛗 ♿ | Gate No-6 |
| Toward Sakinaka junction/Near Bluestar | Toward Ganesh Temple | Near Maharashtra Weighing Scale | Towards 90 Feet Road | Near Holiday Inn | Near Holiday Inn/Toward Sagar Tech Plaza |
# Ambrose Henderson

Ambrose Henderson was a Baptist minister, state legislator, and officer in the Chickasaw County militia in Mississippi. He served in the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1870 and 1871 during the Reconstruction era.
Henderson was born in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. W. G. Henderson was his slaveowner.
He and A. P. Thattuck were elected to the state house from Chickasaw County in 1869.
The Weekly Mississippi Pilot mocked his letter to Governor Alcorn regarding the nomination of W. G. Henderson to a judgeship.
In 1872 he campaigned for support among the black majority in his district.
# Trevor Dion Nicholas

Trevor Dion Nicholas is an American actor and singer. He made his Broadway debut as a standby in Aladdin before starring as the Genie in the original West End cast of the musical. He later starred in Hamilton, Next to Normal, and Hadestown in the West End.

## Acting credits
### Theatre

Source:
| Year(s) | Production | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Big River | Jim | US Tour |
| 2014 | The Wizard Of Oz | The Cowardly Lion | Tuacahn |
| 2014 | Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat | Judah | Tuacahn |
| 2015 | The Wiz | The Cowardly Lion | Maltz Jupiter Theatre |
| 2015-2016 | Aladdin | Genie / Babkak / Sultan (standby) | Broadway |
| 2016-2018 | Aladdin | The Genie | West End |
| 2018 | Aladdin | The Genie | US Tour |
| 2018-2019 | Aladdin | The Genie | West End |
| 2019-2022 | Hamilton | George Washington | West End |
| 2022 | Bonnie & Clyde | The Preacher | West End |
| 2022-2023 | Hamilton | George Washington | West End |
| 2023 | Next to Normal | Dr. Madden / Dr. Fine | Off-West End |
| 2023 | Bat Boy: The Musical | Dr. Thomas Parker | West End |
| 2024 | Side Show | Jake | West End |
| 2024 | Next to Normal | Dr. Madden / Dr. Fine | West End |
| 2024-2025 | Hadestown | Hades | West End |
| 2025 | Hercules | Phil | West End |

### Filmography

Source:
| Year(s) | Production | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | The Americans | Security Guard | Episode: "The Walk In" |
| 2021-2023 | Moley | Lester (voice) | 17 episodes |
| 2022 | Scrooge: A Christmas Carol | Present (voice) | Netflix film |
| 2022 | The Unstoppable Yellow Yeti | Gustav (voice) | 4 episodes |
| 2024 | Bonnie and Clyde: The Musical | The Preacher | Live stage recording |