OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Chevers

Thomas Chevers (c. 1630 – 1664) was an Irish-born Virginia farmer, surgeon, and archivist. Born into the Anglo-Irish gentry, he was a trained surgeon, and had also filled the position of archivist at the Trinity College Dublin. He eventually fled to the American colonies—acquiring land there—at the advent of Cromwellian settlement in Ireland, a development that had ended his family's prosperity on the island.

## Background

Thomas Chevers was born around 1630 in Dublin, Ireland, to Anglo-Irish parents, John Chevers and Catherine FitzWilliam.
Being Anglo-Irish, the Chevers family, originally from England, had settled in Ireland, where they acquired estates and became established in local society. The family's landholdings were greatly affected by the Cromwellian settlement, which led to widespread land confiscations from Anglo-Irish families. Consequently, the Chevers family chose to emigrate, eventually settling in the American colonies.

## Settlement in Virginia

Upon migration, Thomas Chevers's occupation was recorded as a "chiurgeon" (surgeon) upon his arrival in Virginia, but there is no evidence of his formal medical training or practice in the colonies. He was also reported to previously be an archivist at Trinity College Dublin.
On May 20, 1659, Thomas Chevers purchased approximately 1,100 acres of land from Ralph Creed in Surry County, Virginia. The land was described in the deed as including "houses, orchards, gardens, woods, ways and waters." Chevers's land was situated near Sunken Marsh and was previously occupied by Richard Hill.
His arrival in Virginia was said to have been accompanied by family and livestock. He engaged in agriculture and husbandry, including the cultivation of orchards.
Chevers also actively participated in local affairs, including serving on a grand jury in Isle of Wight County in June 1658.

## Family and later life

Thomas Chevers died in 1664 in Surry County, where he had been residing since his initial arrival in the New World; his will, though missing, was dated February 8. Following his death, his children were left orphans, and they later dispersed. His son William claimed his inheritance in 1681; his daughter Petronella and his son John later settled in Maryland, where they were involved with local Quaker communities. Their surname would go on to be spelled in a variety of alternative ways, including Shivers, Chivers, Cheevers, and Chavis.
# Waman Marka (Junín)

Waman Marka (Quechua waman falcon, marka village, Hispanicized spelling Huaman Marca) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru which reaches an altitude of approximately 5,000 metres (16,404 ft). It is located in the Junín Region, Yauli Province, Marcapomacocha District. It lies south of Mishipa Ñawin, northeast of a lake named Markapumaqucha.
# Georg Heike

Georg Heike (German:; July 21, 1933 – January 15, 2023) was a German phonetician and linguist.
He studied musicology, phonetics, communication science and psychology at the University of Bonn and finished his doctoral thesis in 1960 at the Department of Phonetics and Communication Research headed by Prof. Dr. Werner Meyer-Eppler. He was senior scientist at Marburg University before he moved to the University of Cologne. From 1969 to 1998 he headed the Departement of Phonetics at the University of Cologne. Among his topics of research are phonetics, phonology, articulatory synthesis, musicology.
Georg Heike has also been intensively involved in composing and performing contemporary music, violin making, and musical acoustics.

## Major research topics of Georg Heike

* Development of a German articulatory speech synthesis system.
* Dialectology (Stadtkölner Mundart)
* Aesthetic Phonetics Cf. Heike, G (1998) "Musiksprache und Sprachmusik. Schriften zur Musik 1956-98" (Pfau, Saarbrücken)

## Selected references on his work in phonetics

* Heike G (1960) Über das phonologische System der Stadtkölner Mundart. Zeitschrift für Phonetik 14, 1–20
* Heike G (1964) Zur Phonologie der Stadtkölner Mundart. Eine experimentelle Untersuchung der akustischen Unterscheidungsmerkmale. Deutsche Dialektgeographie 57 (Elwert, Marburg)
* Heike G (1969) Suprasegmentale Analyse. In: Marburger Beiträge zur Germanistik No. 30, (Elwert, Marburg)
* Heike G, Hall RD (1969) Vowel patterns of three English speakers: a comparative and auditive description. Linguistics 7, 13–38
* Heike G (1979) Articulatory Measurement and Synthesis, Phonetica 36, 294–301
* Heike G (1972) Phonologie (Sammlung Metzler Band 104, Stuttgart)
* Heike G (1987) 'Coarticulation' in an articulatory synthesis model of German. Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Vol 1: 214–216 (Tallinn)
* Heike G, Greisbach R, Hilger S, Kröger BJ (1989) Speech synthesis by acoustic control. Proceedings of Eurospeech 1989, pp. 2020–2022 (Paris)
* Heike G, Greisbach R, Kröger BJ (1991) Coarticulation rules in an articulatory model. Journal of Phonetics 19, 465–471
# Mustafizur Rahman (general)

Mustafizur Rahman (20 January 1941 – 3 August 2008) was a Bangladeshi Army general who served as the Chief of Army Staff of the Bangladesh Army from December 1997 until 23 December 2000.

## Early life

Mustafizur Rahman was born in Rangpur, Bengal Province of British India. He was an uncle of Sheikh Hasina.

## Controversy

Mustafizur Rahman was one of the accused in a corruption case regarding the procurement of MiG-29s for the Bangladesh Air Force along with other government officials, including Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
# Sophie Bould

Sophie Bould is a British theatre and TV actress from Shropshire, where she attended Thomas Telford School and St Dominic's High School for Girls in Brewood.
Her first stage appearance was in South Pacific, at age eight with the South Staffs Musical Theatre Company at the Grand Theatre in Wolverhampton. She has said: "It was from that performance that I knew I wanted to be an actress, it propelled me to take drama lessons and now I'm returning to that stage. It's a strange but lovely feeling".
Bould graduated with a first class degree from Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts, having earlier attended the National Youth Theatre.
Her film roles include multi award-winning short film Waving in 2022 starring Ralph Ineson. Her television appearances include Nolly, Sex Education, Doctors, The Inspector Lynley Mysteries and Holby City.
Bould appeared in the West End at the London Palladium in the original Andrew Lloyd Webber production of The Sound of Music, alongside Connie Fisher. Bould played the eldest child of the Von Trapp family, "Liesl". She was also the understudy for "Maria" and received rave reviews in that role, having stepped in to cover an extended absence by Fisher through illness. Bould left The Sound of Music on 24 September 2007.
Bould's stage debut was as the lead in the Rodgers and Hammerstein version of Cinderella, at the Bristol Old Vic, in 2003. Bould went on to appear in other productions including Coram Boy at the National Theatre in South Bank.
In 2008 she starred in the UK tour of Noises Off and later that year as "Belle" at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre in A Christmas Carol until January 2010.
During the summer of 2010, Bould joined the companies of Sheridan's The Critic and Tom Stoppard's The Real Inspector Hound at Chichester Festival Theatre. She also took the leading role of "Lily" in The Secret Garden at Edinburgh Festival Theatre, "which opened to rave reviews in Edinburgh" and at the Royal Alexandra Theatre, Toronto, Canada.
She married Robin Savage in Shropshire in September 2010.
Bould starred as "Tracy Lord" in a UK tour of High Society in early 2013.
# Alfred Penney

Alfred Penney, Esq. (1851 – November 14, 1922) was a merchant, judge and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented Bay de Verde in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1878 to 1882 and Carbonear from 1882 to 1889.
He was born in Carbonear, the son of William H. Penney. He established himself in business in Carbonear. Penney served in the Executive Council as surveyor general from 1886 to 1889. An Orangeman, he introduced a motion in the assembly criticizing the acquittal of the Catholic defendants in The Harbour Grace Affray as a miscarriage of justice, which contributed to the fall of William Whiteway's government. Penney was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1889, 1893 and 1897. He was named a district court judge in 1897 and served in that post until his death in St. John's in 1922.
# Yana Wachuku

Yana Wachuku (Quechua yana black, Ancash Quechua wachuku big belt, girdle, "black belt" or "black girdle", Hispanicized spelling Yanahuachuco) is a 5,012-metre-high (16,444 ft) mountain in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Junín Region, Yauli Province, on the border of the districts of Carhuacayan and Marcapomacocha. It lies southeast of Allqay.
# Parampara (1990 film)

Parampara (meaning the succession) is a 1990 Malayalam film, directed by Sibi Malayil, written by S. N. Swamy, and starring Mammootty, Suresh Gopi and Sumalatha. Mammootty plays two roles in the film, portraying both Johnny, the protagonist, and Lawrence, his father. The film was a commercial failure. The film's story was developed by Swamy on the suggestion of Mammootty after watching an English film. The film was loosely remade in Hindi as Phool Aur Kaante (1991) and in Telugu as Varasudu (1993), both of which were commercial successes.

## Plot

When his son is kidnapped by a rival gang, Johnny teams up with his estranged father, Lawrence (Johnny's mother was murdered by his father's enemies) to rescue the kidnapped child.

## Cast

* Mammootty in a dual role as:
** Lawrence
** Johnny
* Suresh Gopi as Chandhu
* Sumalatha as Meera
* Malaysia Vasudevan as Kaliyappa Chettiyar
* Kuthiravattam Pappu as Achuthan
* Sathaar as S.I. Santhosh
* M. S. Thripunithura as Meera's father
* Deepak as Joemon, son of Johnny
* Chithra as Mary, wife of Lawrence
* Alex Mathew

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack album was composed by Mohan Sithara and the lyrics were written by Kaithapram and Sreekumaran Thampi.
| Track | Song Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | Onnam Maanam | G. Venugopal |
| 2 | Kolakkuruvi | K. S. Chithra |
| 3 | Onnam Maanam | G. Venugopal |
# Dolichopoda azami

Dolichopoda azami, the Azam's cave-cricket, is a species of cave cricket within the family Rhaphidophoridae. The species distribution is in France in the Southern Alps and in Italy in Piedmont, Liguria and Lombardia, where it lives in various dark habitats that have stable temperatures and high humidity. Such habitats include rocky forests, caves, damaged bridges or aqueducts, and abandoned/disused buildings at elevations of 120 to 1,940 metres. It lives in these habitats during the day and is primarily active at night.
Dolichopoda azami has been assessed as 'Least concern' by the IUCN Red List as it has no known major threats, is common, and occurs in at least 1 protected area. Direct human threats on the species are rare and are believed to not severely impact the species population.

## Subspecies

* Dolichopoda azami azami Saulcy, 1893 (Found in southeastern France)
* Dolichopoda azami ligustica Baccetti & Capra, 1959 (Found in southern Piedmont, north-western Liguria, and the French part of Roya valley)
* Dolichopoda azami septentrionalis Baccetti & Capra, 1959 (Found in a small area in Lanzo valley, easternmost caves close to Bergamo, and close to Turin)
# Ghetto Flower

"Ghetto Flower" is the third single from J. Williams' debut studio album, Young Love written by his sister, Lavina Williams, known as a member of New Zealand 90s girl band, MaVelle. The single was released on 16 March 2009.

## Chart performance

The single entered the New Zealand Singles Chart of 30 March 2009 at 28th position, and peaked at 6th position for 3 non-consecutive weeks in April and May 2009.
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Singles Chart | 5 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2009) | Ranking |
| New Zealand Singles Chart | 24 |
# Golam Mohammad

Golam Mohammad was a Major General of Bangladesh Army and former Director General of the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence. He is the former the Director General of Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies.

## Early life and education

Mohammad graduated from Mirzapur Cadet College. He completed his Masters on Defence Strategic Studies from the University of Madras. He studied at the National Defense University and completed a second Masters in National Security Strategy.

## Career

Mohammad was commissioned in the infantry crop of the East Bengal Regiment on 14 June 1979.
From 1989 to 1990, Mohammad served in Namibia as part of the United Nations Transition Assistance Group.
Mohammad was the Directing Staff of Defence Services Command and Staff College.
In 2007, Mohammad was promoted from Deputy Director General of the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence to Director General of the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence in June 2007 and promoted to Major General. During the 2006–2008 Bangladeshi political crisis, the Bangladesh Military ruled the country through the un-elected Fakhruddin Ahmed caretaker government which made the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence very influential. The United States Ambassador to Bangladesh, James F. Moriarty, warned Mohammad that his country was strongly opposed to the creation of the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence backed Islamic Democratic Party, made out of former members of the terrorist organization Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami Bangladesh, on 12 November 2008. He also expressed surprise that Sheikh Hasina was pressured by Brigadier General A. T. M. Amin to lobby the United States to accept the Islamic Democratic Party. Brigadier General Emadul Haque, director general of Counter Terrorism and Intelligence Bureau, was also present in the meeting between Mohammad and the ambassador. Mohammad apologized to the ambassador and assured him that the Islamic Democratic Party will not be allowed to register. He was a close friend to H.T. Imam, advisor to former Prime Minister and Awami League chairperson, Sheikh Hasina. His friendship provided a link between the caretaker government and Awami League.
In 2009, Mohammad edited the book, National Security Bangladesh 2009, published by The University Press Limited. During the Caretaker government rule both Mohammad and Army Chief Moeen U Ahmed took stance on political issues publicly. They were able to increase the defence budget to 64 billion taka in 2008-2009 budget which was an increase of 10 billion taka and the biggest defence budget in the history of Bangladesh. In February 2009, Mohammad was transferred from Director General of the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence to General Officer Commanding of 33rd Infantry Division based in Comilla Cantonment. Major General Mollah Fazle Akbar replaced his as Director General of the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence.
# Appletons' Journal

Appletons' Journal was an American magazine of literature, science, and arts. Published by D. Appleton & Company and debuting on April 3, 1869, its first editor was Edward L. Youmans, followed by Robert Carter, Oliver Bell Bunce, and Charles Henry Jones. It was published weekly until June 26, 1876, then monthly from July 1876 until its final issue December 1881.
# Amasa Day House

The Amasa Day House is a historic house museum at 33 Plains Road in the Moodus village of East Haddam, Connecticut. Built in 1816, it is one of the oldest buildings in the village of Moodus, and a fine example of Federal period architecture. The house, now owned and operated by Connecticut Landmarks, has displays which showcase how the Industrial Revolution changed the daily life of American families. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

## History

The Amasa Day House occupies a prominent location at the northwest end of the Moodus village green, on 3.5 acres (1.4 ha) of land that are mostly screened from the nearby state highway by trees. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. Corner pilasters rise to a shallow entablature, with modillion blocks in the eaves. The side gable ends are pedimented, with half-round windows at the center. The main entrance is sheltered by a gabled portico; it is flanked by pilasters and topped by a half-oval transom window. Late 19th-century ells extend to the rear of the original main block.
The house was constructed in 1816 for farmer Colonel Julius Chapman, his wife Frances, and their four daughters. After his death, Amasa Day purchased the property, but later sold off parcels of land as he focused more on his roles as an insurance agent and banker. The house was subsequently inherited by Day's daughter and son-in-law Katherine and Eugene Chaffee, who worked for the New York Net and Twine Company, one of several twine factories in Moodus. Their son was Dr. Amasa Day Chaffee, a well-known art photographer.

## Museum

The house was donated to Connecticut Landmarks in 1967; and is currently available for tours seasonally, by appointment. An investigation by the attorney general's office into their alleged neglect of the property concluded in 2019 and found no evidence of wrongdoing. However, it did provide recommendations to improve future accountability.
# Dance Jodi Dance season 2

Dance Jodi Dance (season 2) or Dance Jodi Dance 2.0 (Tamil: டான்ஸ் ஜோடி டான்ஸ் 2) is a 2017-2018 Tamil-language dance competition reality television show, that aired on Zee Tamil from 2 December 2017 to 26 May 2018. It is a second season of the show Dance Jodi Dance. Actress Sneha, Gautami and Priyamani are the judges of this show and hosted by Deepak Dinkar. The season title winner is Ruth and Rinish Raj.

## Judges

* Sneha
* Gautami
* Priyamani

## Winners

The Grand finale event was held in Chennai at EVP Film City and telecast live on 26 May at 19:30 (IST). The grand finale of the show Hosted by Deepak Dinkar and Archana Chandoke.

### Top five finalists

| Finalists | Winners | Amount won |
| Ruth & Rinish Raj | Title winners | ₹5,00,000 |
| Krishnamoorthy & Raveena Daha | Second runner-up | ₹3,30,000 |
| Deva & Deeshika | Third runner-up | ₹2,25,000 |
| Kaali & Meghna Vincent | | |
| Avinash & Meghna | | |

## Contestants

A total of twelve celebrities, mostly TV actors, are paired with dancers handpicked through auditions and will go head to head in their quest to be best performers.
| # | Contestants | Celebrity partner |
| 1 | Pavithra | Puvi Arasu |
| 2 | Kaali | Meghna Vincent |
| 3 | Jerome | Reshma Muralidharan |
| 4 | Keerthana | Shyam |
| 5 | Avinash | Meghna |
| 6 | Ruth | Renish |
| 7 | Krishnamoorthy | Raveena Daha |
| 8 | (HipHop) Karthik | Abhinaya Shree |
| 9 | Deva | Ramya Deeshika (replaced Ramya) |
| 10 | Jessie | Vinoth Kishan |
| 11 | Karthik | Lassiya |
| 12 | Renisha | Karthick Ashokan |

## Auditions

The auditions about the show has begun in Coimbatore on 23 September, followed by auditions in Madurai and Trichy.Chennai's audition is all set to take place tomorrow and all the shortlisted participants from all these places will participate in the mega audition that will be held on 29 October.
* Coimbatore
* Madurai
* Trichy
* Chennai

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2018 | Galatta Nakshathra Awards | Best Weekend Entertainer Show | Dance Jodi Dance 2 | Nominated |
# Muddat

Muddat is a 1986 Indian Hindi-language thriller drama film directed by K. Bapaiah, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Jaya Prada, Padmini Kolhapure along with Kader Khan, Shakti Kapoor and Asrani. The film was a remake of Telugu film Chattamtho Poratam. It was the highest grossing Indian film of 1986 in worldwide box office.

## Plot

Bharti, a law student, lives with her widower and blind dad. Ravi Shankar Singh is a singer and dancer; Bharti is his fan and never misses his music concerts. One day Bharti is shocked to see Ravi being arrested by the police. She finds out that Ravi has confessed to the killing of a man, Rana Singh, and will soon be hanged. Bharti attends Ravi's last concert, but Ravi abducts her and forcibly marries her. After the marriage, Ravi is arrested and appears in court. It is revealed that Ravi and Bharti had conspired together to overturn Ravi's death penalty to life imprisonment, but the court is still not convinced and upholds Ravi's death penalty. Ravi's innocence or guilt is revealed in the climax.

## Cast

* Mithun Chakraborty as Ravi Shankar Singh
* Jaya Prada as Bharati Singh
* Padmini Kolhapure as Kalpana
* Sadashiv Amrapurkar as Bharati's Father
* Shakti Kapoor as Jailor Kripal Singh
* Kader Khan as Thakur Gajendra Singh
* Asrani as Heera
* Shreeram Lagoo as Vikram Singh
* Urmila Bhatt as Mrs. Vikram Singh
* Ashok Saraf as Narayan
* Rajesh Puri as Moti
* Satyendra Kapoor as Dayaram
* Vikas Anand as Police Inspector Mohan Nath
* Yunus Parvez as Police Inspector Saxena
* Goga Kapoor as Prosecuting Lawyer Randhir Ahuja
* Roopesh Kumar as Bhagwat Singh
* Manik Irani as Patthar

## Songs

Composed by Bappi Lahiri & Lyrics by Indeevar, the soundtrack album of the film was superhit at that time with popular songs like "Pyaar Humara Amar Rahega" & "Mujhe Kehte Hain Romeo".
| Song | Singer |
| "Mujhe Kehte Hain Romeo" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Ladki Shaadi Bina Jo Kanwari, Is Pe Kare Sawari" | Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle |
| "Pedon Ko Gaali Dene Do, Logon Ko Hansne Do" | Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle |
| "Pyar Hamara Amar Rahega, Yaad Karega Jahan" | Mohammed Aziz, Asha Bhosle |
| "Utho Jaago Chalo Bahenon" | Asha Bhosle |

## Box Office

This movie collected ₹ 3.36 crore at the domestic box office and ₹ 15 crore at the global box office. Hence, it was declared a "Blockbuster".