OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francisco da Silveira, 1st Count of Amarante

D. Francisco da Silveira Pinto da Fonseca Teixeira, 1st Count of Amarante (1 September 1763 – 27 May 1821) was a Portuguese army officer who fought in the War of the Oranges and other campaigns of the Peninsular War.

## Biography

Francisco da Silveira was born in the town of Canelas (now Peso da Régua), the son of Manuel da Silveira Pinto da Fonseca and Antónia Silveira.

### Career

He became a cadet in the Almeida Cavalry Regiment on 25 April 1780, from which his career developed in subsequent years: he was promoted to ensign by 27 February 1790; then lieutenant in the 6th Cavalry Regiment, then called the Light Regiment of Chaves, on 17 December 1792, before becoming a captain and adjunct-aide to the field marshal of the Province of Beira, João Brun da Silveira, on 17 December 1799. He succeeded his father as the Majorat of Espírito Santo on 22 February 1785.
During the war between France and Spain (in 1801), Francisco da Silveira, along with other important people in the province, raised a voluntary corp, and as sergeant figured in the Monterei company, commanded by Gomes Freire de Andrade. He was rewarded by being assigned to the 6th Cavalry Regiment, first as sergeant, then as lieutenant commander on 14 March 1803.

### Peninsular wars

He commanded the cavalry in 1807, when the Portuguese army was ordered to march from the borders to the coast. He was in Aveiro, when in December he was called to Coimbra to testify for the annihilation of the 6th, 9th, 11th and 12th regiments, by General Junot. With the fall of the monarchy in sight, he escaped to Porto in order to board an English ship, where he assumed that he would depart for Brazil. His plan foiled, he escaped to Vila Real, where he later became one of the factors in the acclamation of the legitimate government in 1808.
In March 1809 he led a force which carried out the successful Siege of Chaves from its French garrison. He kept the French from capturing Amarante from 18 April to 3 May 1809 during the second French invasion of Portugal. Driven out, he later recaptured the place and helped cut off the forces of Nicolas Soult, forcing the French marshal to abandon his artillery and wagon trains in order to escape. He commanded a Portuguese division in Arthur Wellesley, Marquess of Wellington's Allied army at the Battle of Vitoria on 21 June 1813.
# Denning LJ

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Tom Denning, Baron Denning
# Robert N'Diaye

Robert N'Diaye (born 3 February 1942) is a Senegalese former wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics and in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Sara Keane

Sara Keane (born June 7, 1991) is an American soccer player who last played as goalkeeper for FC Kansas City.
Keane grew up in Mount Laurel, New Jersey and played high school soccer at Bishop Eustace Preparatory School.
She is currently a high-ranking account manager at Ewing Sports.

## Honors
### FC Kansas City

Winner
* National Women's Soccer League: 2014
# Makoto Kumada

Makoto Kumada (熊田 誠, Kumada Makoto, 17 January 1920 – 28 June 2007) was a Japanese chemist and was a Professor of Chemistry first at Osaka City University until his retirement in 1983 at Kyoto University in Japan. In 1972, Kumada's group reported nickel-catalyzed cross coupling reactions nearly concurrently with the Corriu group working in France. The Kumada coupling now bears his name.
In an interview after the 2010 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was announced, Nobel Committee member Jan Bekvall (professor at Stockholm University) said: "If Professor Kumada been alive, he could have won this year's Nobel Prize for his work in developing cross-coupling."
# Hans Georg von Doering

Hans-Georg Wilhelm von Doering (7 April 1866 – 19 November 1921) was a German officer and the last colonial governor of German Togoland before surrendering the position during the Togoland campaign of the African theatre of World War I.

## Biography

Hans was born on April 7, 1866, at Königsberg as the son of Prussian Colonel Gustav Magnus Alexander von Doering (September 13, 1830 in Luxembourg, † March 19, 1896 in Oeynhausen) and his wife Hedwig, née Boie (September 25, 1832 in Danzig, † December 8 1909 in Oeynhausen) and grandson of the Lieutenant General Wilhelm von Doering [de] (1791–1866).
After serving in the cadet corps, von Doering joined the Prussian Army in 1886 as a second lieutenant in the 98th Infantry Regiment, and was seconded to the Federal Foreign Office in 1893. He was then sent to Bismarckburg, Togo, of which he became head of the research station. From there he undertook several colonial expeditions to explore, map and develop the hinterland. Von Doering helped expand German rule over Bassari and carried out a railway exploration on the Volta River. In 1894 he established a government station in Kete Krachi. From August 1896 to December 1897 he was temporarily reassigned to Prussia; serving in the 63rd Infantry Regiment. Between 1898 and 1910 he headed the Colonial Police [de] of Togoland and was administrator of various districts. Among other positions, he was district captain of Atakpame. In September 1900, Doering was promoted to captain and in November 1911 to major. In 1908 Doering had a daughter, Luise Doering, with a local woman in Togo. Through this daughter, Doering is great-grandfather of the Senegalese politician Sibeth Ndiaye.
In October 1911, having served in the 38th Infantry Regiment, he retired from active military service and became a councillor and government official in Togoland on November 6, 1911. Due to his quick temper, von Doering is said to have been nicknamed Dragon by his subordinates. Peter Sebald characterized Doering as one of "the most notorious colonialists in Togo".
By August 1914, when World War I broke out, he was deputy to the governor Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg. With the latter being on leave, von Doering commanded the brief defense and subsequent handover of the colony to Anglo-French forces. His proposal to treat Togo as a neutral territory for the duration of the war was not approved. Von Doering spent three and a half years in French captivity and was then interned in Switzerland from March to November 1918.
Returning to Germany, he was married on August 19, 1919, in Berlin to Elsbeth Gertrud Bertha von dem Bussche, née Schramm (* March 24, 1882 in Bromberg; † November 11, 1936).
Von Doering died in Bochum in 1921 as a result of smoke inhalation.

### Legacy

During the Nazi era, the Reich Labour Service Detachment 8/254 bore the "honorary name" Hans Georg von Doering. This emerged from a unit of the Voluntary Labor Service in Bochum, the place where Doering died.
# The Iron Hand of the Mafia

The Iron Hand of the Mafia (Italian: Mafia, una legge che non perdona) is a 1980 Italian film directed by Roberto Girometti.

## Plot

The heirs of the old mafia give rise to a bloody struggle to secure the monopoly on organized crime.

## Style

Despite the films title, there is no mafia in the film The Iron Hand of the Mafia. The film is actually a Sceneggiata film.

## Production

Actress Mafia Margit Evelyn Newton choreographed a fight scene with co-star Malisa Longo along with the director and Longo.

## Release

The Iron Hand of the Mafia was released on November 28, 1980 where it was distributed by Samanda.

## Reception

In his book Italian Crime Filmography, 1968-1980, Roberto Curti described the film as "third grade material" with poor direction, grating comic relief from Angrisano and Shiavone and the films "non-existent pacing."
# Boulevard (magazine)

Boulevard is a biannual literary magazine. It has been called "one of the half-dozen best literary journals" by Poet Laureate Daniel Hoffman in The Philadelphia Inquirer.

## History

The magazine was established in 1985 by Richard Burgin, who served as editor-in-chief through 2015. In 1991 the magazine began to be published by Drexel University in Philadelphia where Richard Burgin taught. In the fall of 1996, Burgin moved to St. Louis and St. Louis University became its publisher, until the magazine became independent in 2013.
Poet Charles Simic has called it one of the eight best literary magazines in America. In a 2003 interview, Burgin said, "My suspicion, especially of many MFA writers, is that they are writing what they think will get published and are not sufficiently interested in exploring the form. [...] In Boulevard's slush pile, I find very little experimentation in form and structure. The stuff is tame. I see very little experimentation in point of view, in language. The subject matter is generally politically correct. Political correctness is the most noxious disease and enemy of the literary artist of our current time."

## Honors and awards

The magazine has won city, state, and national grants and awards. Many poems, stories and essays are reprinted in anthologies such as The Best American Poetry series, The Best American Short Stories, The Pushcart Prize, The PEN/O. Henry Prize Stories, and The Best American Essays.
# Seema Mehta

Seema Kaushik Mehta (born c.1976) is an Indian Kathak expert and designer of jewellery. She received the Nari Shakti Puraskar award for her dancing advocacy in 2019 after working with under-privileged children in Mumbai.

## Life

She was born in about 1976 and she studied at the Academy of Art College in San Francisco.
She became a Chitresh Das disciple in 2010 and followed his ideas until his death in 2015. She trained with him and would perform his style of dancing in India. She and Pandit Das founded the second branch of his school in India, Chhandam Nritya Bharati, in Mumbai in 2010. Mehta's mentor had taught Kathak dance to the children of sex workers in Calcutta to help them break free of the cycle of exploitation.
Mehta was given the Nari Shakti Puraskar award on International Women's Day in 2019. 1000 women were nominated for the award and 44 were chosen to receive it. She was chosen because of her work with under-privileged children in Mumbai. They were learning to dance, but also to assert themselves. Maneka Gandhi was at the ceremony and spoke about the ambition of women in India.
Mehta appeared with American tap dancer Jason Samuels Smith. Samuels Smith had previously toured with her mentor. Kathak and tap dancing complement each other as both use the feet with the major difference being footwear as Kathak is done bare foot.

## Jewelry

Mehta runs a school Chhandam Nritya Bharati and is still involved in jewelry design. She says that jewellery design and dance are both part of her life. She is the creative director in her family's jewellery business.
# Abdoul Karim Seck

Abdoul Karim Seck (born 5 November 1966) is a Senegalese judoka. He competed in the men's half-lightweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Siri Mullinix

Siri Lynn Mullinix (born May 22, 1978) is an American retired soccer goalkeeper who is an assistant coach for the Clemson Tigers women's soccer team. As keeper for the 2000 U.S. women's Olympic soccer team, she recorded two shutouts helping the team win the silver medal. In 2010, Mullinix was inducted into the North Carolina Soccer Hall of Fame.

## College career

In her four years with the University of North Carolina, she played 90 games earning 43 shutouts and a goals against average of 0.27. She was named the Defensive MVP in the 1997 NCAA tournament where she earned a 120-minute shutout in the final against Notre Dame. In her four years with the UNC Tar Heels, the team won the ACC title four times and the NCAA title twice.

## National team

Her first start with the U.S. women's national team came in a game against Japan in Atlanta on May 2, 1999. She recorded her first national team shutout on March 12, 2000, against Portugal. In her national team career, she played in 29 games with 28 starts. She set a team record by earning 15 shutouts in 2000 for an 18-5-5 record and a 0.60 goals against average. Mullinix won the silver medal in women's football as a member of the U.S. team at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## Professional career

At the launch of the Women's United Soccer Association in 2001, Mullinix was allocated to the Washington Freedom where she won 5 of her 18 starts that inaugural season. She won 7 games in the 2002 season and led the league in save percentage that year (80.8%). She played in the league championship game in 2002 and won it in 2003 when she was also named to the WUSA All-Star team. Mullinix and teammate Mia Hamm were the first inductees into the Washington Freedom's "Hall of Freedom".

## Coaching career

On May 23, 2005, Mullinix was named assistant coach under Eddie Radwanski for the UNC Greensboro women's soccer team. In 2009, she became the goalkeeping coach for the Virginia Commonwealth University women's team while also enrolling as a student. After three years at VCU she rejoined Radwanski as an assistant coach at Clemson. On August 15, 2014, Mullinix was named in a lawsuit by Haley Ellen Hunt related to an alleged hazing incident on August 18, 2011. In early 2016, the lawsuit was dismissed.
# Gowrie Park

Gowrie Park is a residential area of Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom. Sandwiched between Menzieshill and Dundee Technology Park, it is located in the western edge of the city. The Gowrie Park suburb was developed by local builders Bett Brothers in the 1970 and 80s and all homes are all privately owned. The streets all have names from places in the western Highlands of Scotland.
* Applecross Gardens
* Arisaig Gardens
* Canisp Crescent
* Dornie Place
* Durness Terrace
* Greenstone Place
* Greenstone Terrace
* Ledmore Terrace
* Lochinver Crescent
* Mallaig Avenue
* Peterburn Terrace
* Rosehall Gardens
* Strathaird Place
* Ullapool Crescent
Intersecting through the area is a small grass park, known locally as the Green Belt. Circumventing Gowrie Park is a cycle path, where the railway line to Lochee ran. At the South Road/Mallaig Avenue roundabout, some of the old Liff Station buildings (which closed around 1967) stand. The path of the railway can clearly be seen from above on Google Earth running directly behind Applecross Gardens and Peterburn Terrace. The cycle path (former rail line) is part of the Dundee green route which provides access to the Technology Park, Ninewells Hospital, the Kingsway dual carriageway to the west and Charleston, a sports centre and shops to the east.
The majority of the children who live in Gowrie Park attend Tayview Primary School then go on to Harris Academy. The area is within walking distance of local shops and Ninewells Hospital. There are also regular bus routes through the area.
The area is included in the Lochee council ward, yet is several miles from Lochee. The Councillors are Lee Mills, Roisin Smith, Siobhan Tolland (Scottish National Party), and Wendy Scullin, (Labour).
# René Persillon

René Persillon (16 June 1919 – 27 July 1997) was a French footballer who played as a midfielder. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.

## Club career

Persillon only played for one club in his senior career, Bordeaux, from 1942 to 1954. He was French champion in the 1949–50 season, which was Bordeaux's first league title.

## International career

Persillon was selected in the France Olympic team's squad for the 1948 Summer Olympics, and played two matches against India and Great Britain, as France were eliminated in the Quarterfinals. He scored the second goal in the game against India.
He was also part of France's squad for the 1952 Summer Olympics and played France only game in the competition, a 2–1 defeat against Poland national football team.
He was only player to be part of France squads for both the 1948 and the 1952 Olympic Games.
He never had a cap with France senior team.

## Honours

Bordeaux
* French Division 1: 1949–50
# Jorge Gutiérrez (footballer)

Jorge Abdiel Gutiérrez Cornejo (born 1 September 1998) is a Panamanian football player who plays as left-back for Deportivo La Guaira, and the Panama national team.

## Career

Gutiérrez began his senior career with the Panamanian club Tauro. For the 2020–21 season, he joined the Spanish club Melilla on loan in the Primera División RFEF. On 28 December 2022, he transferred to the Venezuelan Primera División side Deportivo La Guaira.

## International career

Gutiérrez made his debut for the Panama national team in a 0-0 friendly tie with Peru on 16 January 2022.

## Honours

Tauro F.C.
* Liga Panameña de Fútbol: 2016-17 Clausura, 2018-19 Clausura, 2019 Apertura, 2021 Clausura
Deportivo La Guaira
* Copa Venezuela: 2024
# Anthony Cohen

Professor Anthony Cohen, CBE, FRSE is a British social anthropologist and served as Principal & Vice Chancellor of Edinburgh’s Queen Margaret University.
Cohen was born in London in 1946. Educated at Whittingehame College, Brighton, the University of Geneva and the University of Southampton, he is a social anthropologist with specialist interests in personal, social and national identity. He conducted fieldwork in Springdale, Newfoundland (1968–70) on local-level politics; and in Whalsay (1973–90), the longest sustained study of a rural British community ever undertaken. He then did research on personal and national identity in Scotland, and on the literary influences on Scottishness.
Anthony Cohen was a research fellow at the Memorial University of Newfoundland; assistant professor at Queen's University and lecturer and senior lecturer in social anthropology at the University of Manchester. In 1988 he was appointed Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Edinburgh, a post he held until 2003. He was Provost of Law and Social Sciences, and Dean of Social Sciences at Edinburgh for five years (1997—2002). In 2003, he was appointed Honorary Professor of Social Anthropology.
In 2003, he became Principal and Vice-Patron of Queen Margaret University College, Edinburgh, and Professor of Social and Cultural Anthropology. In January 2007, QMUC was awarded university title, and Professor Cohen became the founding Principal and Vice-Chancellor of Queen Margaret University. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1994, and was awarded the honorary degree of D.Sc by the University of Edinburgh in 2005, and the degree of D.Sc (honoris causa) by the University of St Andrews in 2017.
He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2008 Birthday Honours.

## Works

* The Management of Myths, 1975, Manchester University Press
* The Symbolic Construction of Community, 1985, Routledge
* Whalsay: Symbol, Segment and Boundary in a Shetland Island Community, 1987, Manchester University Press
* Self Consciousness: an Alternative Anthropology of Identity, 1994, Routledge

### As editor

* Symbolising Boundaries: Identity and Diversity in British Cultures, 1986, Manchester University Press
* Humanising the city?: Social contexts of urban life at the turn of the millennium, 1993, Edinburgh University Press
* (with Nigel Rapport) Questions of consciousness, 1995, Routledge
* Signifying Identities: Anthropological perspectives on boundaries and contested values, 2000, Routledge

## Footnotes

* ↑ "No. 58729". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 2008. p. 7.
# Hugo Boss (businessman)

Hugo Ferdinand Boss (8 July 1885 – 9 August 1948) was a German businessman and an early member of the Nazi Party. He was the founder of the fashion house Hugo Boss AG.
He was an active member of the Nazi Party from 1931, and remained so until Nazi Germany's capitulation. His clothing company also utilized forced labour drawn from German-occupied territories and POW camps to manufacture uniforms for the SS and later the Wehrmacht.

## Early life

Boss was born in Metzingen, Kingdom of Württemberg, to Luise (née Münzenmayer) and Heinrich Boss, the youngest of five children. He apprenticed as a merchant, did his military service from 1903 to 1905, and then worked in a weaving mill in Konstanz. He took over his parents' lingerie shop in Metzingen in 1908, as heir. In 1914, he was mobilized into the army and served through World War I, ending it as a corporal.

## Hugo Boss company

Boss founded his own clothing company in Metzingen in 1923 and then opened a factory in 1924, initially with two partners. The company produced shirts and jackets and later work clothing, sportswear, and raincoats. In the 1930s, it produced uniforms for the SA, the SS, the Hitler Youth, the postal service, the national railroad, and later the Wehrmacht.

## Support of Nazism

Boss joined the Nazi Party in 1931, two years before Adolf Hitler came to power. By the third quarter of 1932, the all-black SS uniform (to replace the SA brown shirts) was designed by SS-Oberführer Prof. Karl Diebitsch, and graphic designer Walter Heck, who had no affiliation with the company. The Hugo Boss company produced these black uniforms along with the brown SA shirts and the black-and-brown uniforms of the Hitler Youth. Some workers were French and Polish prisoners of war forced into labour. In 1999, US lawyers acting on behalf of Holocaust survivors started legal proceedings against the Hugo Boss company over its use of slave labour during the war. The company issued an apology in 2013 for the misuse of 140 Polish and 40 French forced workers.
After World War II, the denazification process saw Boss initially labeled as an "activist, supporter and beneficiary" of Nazism, which resulted in a heavy fine, also stripping him of his voting rights and capacity to run a business. This initial ruling was appealed, and Boss was re-labeled as a Mitläufer ("fellow traveller"), a category with a less severe punishment. Nevertheless, the effects of the ban led to Boss's son-in-law, Eugen Holy, taking over both the ownership and the running of the company.

## Death

Boss died on 9 August 1948 of a tooth abscess in Württemberg-Hohenzollern, Allied-occupied Germany. He was 63 years old at the time of his death.
# Hbaline

Hbaline (Arabic: حبالين) is a small village in Byblos-Lebanon located 44 km north of Beirut and at an altitude of 540 meters, just above Amsheet and Gherfine and before BeitHabbak. Hbaline is located on a small hill. Its eastern side overlooks the Mediterranean Sea.

## History

* Other names include Habbalin, Habbālīn, Hbālīn, Hbêlîne, Hebline, Hbaline, Habalin, Hbaleen, Habālīn, Hbeline, Hbalîne, Hbaïline.
* The Nader family's presence in Habline dates from 1516 when their ancestor Hajj Khalil established himself.
* In 1516, following the Marj Dabek battle when the Ottomans defeated the Mamluks and invaded Lebanon and Syria, Hajj Khalil with his two brothers Hajj Younane and Hbeich fled from Deir el Ahmar to seek refuge in Yanouh (The Hajj title was given to Christians who had completed a pilgrimage to Jerusalem).
* From Yanouh, Hbeich went to Ghazir in the Keserwan District where he served the emirs and got rewarded with the Sheikh title, while Younane went to a village called Edde near Byblos and named himself after the village in order to hide his original identity fearing conflict with the Shia tribes present in the Byblos area. Hajj Khalil moved to the outskirts of Hbaline where he established a farm, his descendants then moved to Hbaline.
* Two families in the village of Arbaniyeh (Baabda District) trace their Ancestry to Hbaline. The Aoun and Asmar families left Hbalin sometimes in the early 17th century. The Asmar, Hbeich and Edde families are said to have been one family which originally inhabited the village of Deir el Ahmar.

## Demography

* There are 161 inhabitants in the village.
* The inhabitants are Maronite Christians.
* Some part of the population has emigrated to Latin America. Many has left in the 20th century to Ecuador as issa and farhat family's and Mansour family’s

## Churches

* There are three chapels in the village:
** Sainte Sophie, a small chapel located downhill in the eastern part of the village.
** Notre Dame de la Délivrance, a small church which can host 80 persons, located in the central square of the village. It dates from the beginning of the 19th century. One can notice its small entrance doors which are typical of churches in the area. These were designed to prevent Ottoman cavaliers from bursting inside with their horses.
* The priest responsible for the Hbaline Churches is Father Joseph Khoury.
* [saint Elie] church