OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calca province

Calca is one of thirteen provinces in the Cusco Region in the southern highlands of Peru. Its seat is Calca.

## Geography

The province is bounded to the north by the province of La Convención, to the east by the province of Paucartambo, to the south by the province of Cusco and the province of Quispicanchi, and to the west by the province of Urubamba.
It is traversed by the Urupampa mountain range. One of the highest peaks of the province is Sawasiray at 5,818 m (19,088 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Achupallayuq
* Anqasmarka
* Asul Urqu
* Aya Urqu
* Chawpi Urqu
* Chhullunkunayuq
* Ch'akiqucha
* Ch'iqun
* Hatun Parqu
* Hatun Pukara
* Hatun Punta
* Hatun Raqha Kay
* Hatun Suyu Q'asa
* Hatun Wayllarani
* Hatun Wisq'ana
* Huch'uy Raqha Kay
* Ichhunayuq
* Inti Qaqa
* Kancha Kancha Q'asa
* Kiswar Chaka
* Kiswarani
* Kunkani Punta
* Kuntur Qaqa
* Kuntur Wachana
* Llamayuq Q'asa
* Machu Kuntur Sinqa
* Maki Makiyuq
* Mullu Urqu
* Niwayuq
* Ñust'apata
* Pachakutiq
* Pachatusan
* Paru Urqu
* Pata Q'asa
* Pillku Urqu
* Pintas Wayq'u
* Pitusiray
* Puka Q'asa
* Puka Urqu
* Pukaqucha
* Pukaqucha (Lares)
* Pukayuq
* Pukyupata
* Puma Kallanka
* Puñayuq
* Phallchayuq
* Phuqchin
* P'unqu Q'asa
* P'unquchayuq
* Qullpa Qaqa
* Quri Wayrachina
* Quriqucha Punta
* Quriqucha Qaqa
* Qusqu Qhawarina
* Qusqu Qhawarina (Calca)
* Qhapaq Saya
* Qhiwar
* Q'irayuq
* Q'ispi Urqu
* Q'umir
* Rit'ipata
* Sallqayuq
* Sapan Sach'ayuq
* Saywayuq
* Silla Q'asa
* Siriwani
* Sirkapata
* Suntur
* Surayuq
* Surimpay
* Tawa Urqu
* Tawqa
* T'uturayuq
* Wallata Wachana
* Wallwa Qhata
* Wamanchuqi
* Wamantana
* Wanakawri
* Waypun
* Yana Chukchu
* Yana Qaqa
* Yana Urqu
* Yanaqucha
* Yawar Wak'a
The Willkanuta River which flows through the Sacred Valley is one of the most important rivers of the province.

## Political division

The province is divided into eight districts (Spanish: distritos, singular: distrito), each of which is headed by a mayor (alcalde). The districts, with their capitals in parentheses, are:
* Calca (Calca)
* Coya (Coya)
* Lamay (Lamay)
* Lares (Lares)
* Pisac (Pisac)
* San Salvador (San Salvador)
* Taray (Taray)
* Yanatile (Quebrada Honda)

## Ethnic groups

The people in the province are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (69.92%) learnt to speak in childhood, 29.47% of the residents started speaking in Spanish.

## Archaeological sites

The archaeological complex of P'isaq including Inti Watana is one of the prominent sites with remains of the Inca period in the province. Other archaeological sites are Chawaytiri, Llamayuq, Qhapaq Kancha and Mawk'ataray.
# INS Sandhayak (2021)

INS Sandhayak (Hindi: संधायक lit. coordinator) is the lead ship of her class of survey ships. It is a hydrographic survey ship built by GRSE for the Indian Navy.

## Design

The ships have a displacement of 3,300 tonnes (3,248 long tons) and a length of 110 metres (360 ft 11 in). They have a cruising speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) with a maximum speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) and an operating range of 6,500 nautical miles (12,000 km; 7,500 mi) at a speed of 14 to 16 knots (26 to 30 km/h; 16 to 18 mph). The ships have a complement of 231 and are equipped with hydrographic sensor equipment and a hangar which can accommodate one advanced light helicopter. In the secondary role, the ships can be fitted with a CRN 91 naval gun. In addition, the vessels will follow MARPOL (marine pollution) Standards of the International Maritime Organisation and will be built per Classification Society Rules and Naval Ship Regulations.
The primary role of the vessels would be to conduct coastal and deep-water hydro-graphic survey of ports, navigational channels, Exclusive Economic Zones and collection of oceanographic data for defence. Their secondary role would be to perform search & rescue, ocean research and function as hospital ships for casualties.

## Construction

The keel of the ship was laid on 8 November 2019 and launched on 5 December 2021. She is the lead ship of her class.
The ship was delivered to the Indian Navy on the eve of Navy Day celebration on 4 December 2023. The ship was commissioned on 3 February 2024 in Visakhapatnam.

## Gallery

* Sandhayak during its launch ceremony.
* Sandhayak (2021) during commissioning ceremony
# Asta (musician)

Asta (born Asta Evelyn Binnie-Ireland, 13 January 1996) is a singer-songwriter from Cygnet, Tasmania, Australia.
She rose to prominence when her track "My Heart Is On Fire" won Triple J's Unearthed High in 2012. The track went on to be voted into position 50 in the Triple J Hottest 100, 2012. She has gone on to release the singles "Escape" and "I Need Answers", as well as touring Australia nationally.
In 2015, she released the song "Dynamite" featuring Australian rapper Allday, which reached number 66 on the ARIA Singles Chart. She featured as the opening act for British musical act Ellie Goulding in 2015 and featured at music festivals such as The Plot in December 2015, Skullduggery (Adelaide) in February 2016 and Hyperfest (Perth) in February 2017.
In 2016 she released the single "Wild Emotion", and started an Australian Tour for the song starting on 18 March 2016 at Springfield, Queensland. Also in 2016, Asta toured as the opening act for Ellie Goulding again, on the Australian leg of her Delirium Tour. She brought her friend and collaborator Allday on stage during her sets as a surprise guest performer, where he rapped his featured parts of their joint song, "Dynamite".
In February 2017 she released her debut EP, Shine. In March 2017 she embarked on her national Shine Tour to promote the EP.
Her single 'Want You To Know' was released in 2019 to critical acclaim.
Her track released with Mark Maxwell "Santorini" was 'number 1' in the ARIA club Charts for 8 weeks, finishing the year as #2 in the Annual ARIA club charts
In February 2023, after a 4 year release hiatus, Asta released her single "Ahhh".

## Discography
### Extended plays

List of EPs, with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| Shine | Released: 17 February 2017 Label: Independent Formats: CD, digital download |

### Singles
#### As lead artist

List of singles as lead artist, with year released and album shown :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | AUS | Album |
| "Escape" | 2012 | — | Non-album singles |
| "My Heart Is on Fire" | 2012 | — | Non-album singles |
| "I Need Answers" | 2013 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Dynamite" (featuring Allday) | 2015 | 66 | Non-album singles |
| "Wild Emotion" | 2016 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Shine" | 2016 | — | Shine |
| "Doin' What You Want" | 2017 | — | Shine |
| "Want You to Know" | 2019 | — | TBA |
| "Dust It Off" (with Lonely Disco) | 2020 | — | TBA |
| "Ahhh" | 2023 | — | TBA |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released. ||||

#### As featured artist

List of singles as featured artist, with year released and album shown :
| Title | Year | Certifications | Album |
| "Never Wanted That" (with Yeo) | 2017 | | Desire Path |
| "Be Like You" (Esoterik with James Crooks and Asta) | 2017 | ARIA: Gold | My Astral Plane |
| "Near" (Set Mo featuring Asta) | 2018 | | Surrender |
| "Heard It on the Radio" (Luke Million featuring Asta) | 2019 | | TBA |
| "Santorini" (Mark Maxwell featuring Asta) | 2022 | | TBA |
# Arthur Whittemore

Arthur Easterbrook Whittemore (June 3, 1896 – October 1, 1969) was a justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court from 1955 to 1969. He was appointed by Governor Christian Herter.
Whittemore was born on June 3, 1896, in Reading, Massachusetts to father Frederick Ellsworth Whittemore and mother Edith Lillian Easterbrook. Frederick was principal of Reading High School. In 1904, Fredrick was given the position of Superintendent of South Hadley-Granby Schools, and the Whittemores moved to South Hadley, Massachusetts. Whittemore attended and graduated from South Hadley High School in 1913. Whittemore attended Harvard University and in 1917, graduated with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Chemistry.
For two years after his graduation from Harvard, Whittemore served in the Army of the United States as a lieutenant in Company B, 168th Regiment, 42nd Infantry Division, where he spent most of his time in France and Germany. Whittemore noted that if not for the war, it was likely he would have become a chemist.
Upon returning from war, Whittemore decided to enroll in Harvard Law School in 1919. He graduated in 1922 and joined the law firm Nutter McClennen & Fish, a firm founded by Louis D. Brandeis and Samuel D. Warren II. He was made a partner in 1930.
Whittemore was married in 1924 to Suvia Lanice Paton. He had three children: Suvia, Elizabeth and Arthur Whittemore. Whittemore and his family lived in Hingham, Massachusetts.
In 1942, Whittemore served as a Special Assistant Attorney General to deal with the reorganization of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad and the Old Colony Railroad. Additionally he was a member of several presidentially appointed boards dealing with fact-finding in railroad labor disputes.
In October 1955, Whittemore was appointed to the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court by Governor Christian A. Herter, serving thereafter until his death.
Whittemore died on October 1, 1969, at his home in Hingham.
# Falkland Islands national cricket team

The Falkland Islands national cricket team is the team that represents the British overseas territory of the Falkland Islands in international cricket.
The team is organised by the Falkland Cricket Association, which became an affiliate member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) on 29 June 2007 (Argentina abstained from the vote admitting it as a member) and became an associate member in 2017. The Falkland Islands played its first international match in February 2004, playing against Chile in Santiago. The team did not make its debut in an ICC-sanctioned tournament until June 2010, when it took part in the 2010 Americas Championship Division Four event in Mexico. The following year, the Falklands played in the 2011 Americas Twenty20 Division Three tournament in Costa Rica, losing all five of its matches. The territory currently has only a single cricket pitch, located on Mount Pleasant Airfield Oval, which hampers the national team's ability to participate internationally. As of August 2010, there were plans to construct the islands' second cricket pitch, in the capital Stanley.
In April 2018, the ICC decided to grant full Twenty20 International (T20I) status to all its members. Therefore, all Twenty20 matches played between the Falkland Islands and other ICC members after 1 January 2019 have the T20I status.

## Records

International Match Summary — Falkland Islands
Last updated 13 March 2025
Playing Record :
| Format | M | W | L | T | NR | Inaugural Match |
| Twenty20 Internationals | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 March 2025 |

### Twenty20 International

T20I record versus other nations
Records complete to T20I #3117. Last updated 13 March 2025.
| Opponent | M | W | L | T | NR | First match | First win |
| vs Associate Members ||||||||
| Costa Rica | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 March 2025 | 12 March 2025 |
# Chankharpul massacre

The Chankharpul massacre occurred on August 5, 2024, during a mass protest in the Chankharpul area of Dhaka, Bangladesh. This protest was part of the broader Long March to Dhaka, which emerged as a part of the larger July Revolution. The demonstrators were primarily students and activists, and they intended to march from the Shahbagh area to Ganabhaban, the official residence of the Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina, demanding her resignation.
The protest was organized by the Anti-discrimination Students Movement and was a reaction to issues related to systemic inequalities and the government's handling of political dissent. The protesters called for substantial political reforms, including changes in government policy and a review of administrative practices they viewed as discriminatory.
On the morning of August 5, 2024, units from the Dhaka Metropolitan Police and the Armed Police Battalion (APBN) were deployed to the Chankharpul area to prevent protesters from advancing through Shahbagh towards the Ganabhaban. Initially, law enforcement used tear gas, sound grenades, and rubber bullets to disperse the crowd. However, some officers, including Constable Md. Sujon Hossain of the Armed Police Battalion, fired live ammunition indiscriminately at the protesters, leading to the deaths of seven individuals and injuries to several others.
Among the seven fatalities was Shahriar Khan Anas, a tenth-grade student at Adarsha Academy in Gendaria, Old Dhaka. Before participating in the protest, Anas left a poignant letter to his parents, expressing his commitment to the cause. He was fatally shot three times by the police in the Chankharpul area. His body was later recovered from Dhaka Mitford Hospital and laid to rest at Jurain Cemetery. Following his death, the "Deen Nath Sen Road" in Gendaria was renamed "Shahid Anas Road" (lit. 'Martyr Anas Road') in his honour. On September 12, 2024, over a month after the incident, Constable Sujon Hossain was arrested for his involvement in the massacre.
The Chankharpul massacre was part of a series of violent incidents during the July Revolution. By early August 2024, the unrest had resulted in a significant death toll, with reports of at least 1000. On January 12, 2025, the International Crimes Tribunal sent Constable Sujon Hossain to jail after showing him arrested in a case over the killings of seven people during the confrontation in the Chankharpul area.
# Girolamo della Volpaia

Girolamo della Volpaia (ca. 1530 – 1614) was an Italian maker of clocks and scientific instruments from Volpaia.
Girolamo continued the business of his father Camillo della Volpaia [it] (1484-1560) and his uncles Benvenuto della Volpaia [it] (1486-1532) and Eufrosino della Volpaia [it] (late 15th century - 16th century), who were an important family of engineers and clockmakers in Tuscany. In 1554, he made an armillary sphere, now preserved in the Science Museum in London. In 1560, he succeeded his father as superintendent of the large clock in the Palazzo Vecchio. He also asked to be assigned the maintenance of his grandfather Lorenzo's (1446-1512) Orologio dei Pianeti [Planetary Clock], which he restored himself. In 1564, he designed a clock for the Piazza San Marco in Venice. In 1590, he built his last clock, preserved at the Museo Galileo of Florence (inv. 2460).
# Diochthondas

In Greek mythology, Diochthondas (Ancient Greek: Διοχθώνδας) was a Minyan prince as the son of King Minyas of Orchomenus probably either by Euryale, Clytodora, or Phanosyra, daughter of Paeon. His possible siblings were Clymene, Periclymene, Eteoclymene, Orchomenus, Presbon, Athamas, Elara, Persephone and the Minyades.
# ISO 3166-2:GF

ISO 3166-2:GF is the entry for French Guiana in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently no ISO 3166-2 codes are defined in the entry for French Guiana.
French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France, is officially assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code GF. Moreover, it is also assigned the ISO 3166-2 code FR-973 under the entry for France.
# Eone

In Greek mythology, Eone (Ancient Greek: Ἠώνη) was a Thespian princess as one of the 50 daughters of King Thespius and Megamede, daughter of Arneus (or by one of his many wives). She bore Amestrius to the hero Heracles.

## Mythology

When the Cithaeronian lion was harassing the kine of Thespius, the latter asked Herakles to kill the lion. The son of Zeus hunted it for fifty days and finally slayed the beast. The Thespian king entertained him as a guest in a brilliant fashion during that span of time, making Heracles drunk and slept unwittingly with each of his fifty daughters, including Eone. The hero having thought that his bed-fellow was always the same. Thespius intended this to happen because he strongly desired that all his daughters should have children by Hercules. In another version of the myth, the latter had an intercourse with Eone and her siblings for one week, seven laid with Heracles each night.
In some accounts, Heracles bedded in a single night with Eone and her sisters except for one who refused to have a connection with him. The hero thinking that he had been insulted, condemned her to remain a virgin all her life, serving him as his priest.
# Beratlı

Berat was the name of the license (patent) which granted their non-Muslim Ottoman bearers, the beratlı, a variety of tax exemptions and access to European Law. They were also known as "honorary dragomans". The access to European law helped its agents dominate European commerce.
# Epilais

In Greek mythology, Epilais (Ancient Greek: Ἐπιλάϊδος) was a Thespian princess as one of the 50 daughters of King Thespius and Megamede, daughter of Arneus (or by one of his many wives). She bore Astyanax to the hero Heracles.

## Mythology

When the Cithaeronian lion was harassing the kine of Thespius, the latter asked Herakles to kill the lion. The son of Zeus hunted it for fifty days and finally slayed the beast. The Thespian king entertained him as a guest in a brilliant fashion during that span of time, making Heracles drunk and slept unwittingly with each of his fifty daughters, including Epilais. The hero having thought that his bed-fellow was always the same. Thespius intended this to happen because he strongly desired that all his daughters should have children by Hercules. In another version of the myth, the latter had an intercourse with Epilais and her siblings for one week, seven laid with Heracles each night.
In some accounts, Heracles bedded in a single night with Epilais and her sisters except for one, probably Anthea, who refused to have a connection with him. The hero thinking that he had been insulted, condemned her to remain a virgin all her life, serving him as his priest.
# Eurydameia

In Greek mythology, Eurydameia (Ancient Greek: Εὐρυδάμειαν) was the daughter of King Phyleus of Dulichium, son of King Augeas of Elis.

## Mythology

Eurydameia was the mother of the seer Polyidus’ children: Euchenor and Cleitus, and possibly of Coeranus, Astycrateia and Manto. As a daughter of Phyleus, her probable mothers were Eustyoche, Ctimene, Ctesimache, Hagnete, or Timandra and thus, a (half-)sister of Meges, one of the Achaean Leaders during the Trojan War.
# Eurymenes

In Greek mythology, Eurymenes (Ancient Greek: Εὐρυμένης means 'broad and strong') was a prince of Pylos and son of King Neleus by Chloris, daughter of Amphion. He was the brother to Pero, Taurus, Asterius, Pylaon, Deimachus, Eurybius, Epilaus, Phrasius, Evagoras, Alastor, Nestor and Periclymenus.

## Mythology

Along with his father and other brothers, except Nestor, Eurymenes was killed by Heracles during the sack of Pylos.
# Cusichaca River

Cusichaca River (possibly from Quechua kusi delight, joy, happiness / merry, joyful, content, happy, chaka bridge, "joy bridge", or k'usi a cucurbit species, a small zucchini or Cucurbita pepo, "zucchini (or Cucurbita pepo) bridge"), is a river in Peru located in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, on the border of the districts Machupicchu and Ollantaytambo. Its waters flow to the Vilcanota River.
Cusichaca River originates in the Vilcabamba mountain range east of the mountain Salcantay, south of the Paljay and southwest of the Huayanay. Its direction is mainly to the northeast along the villages Pampacahuana, Churo, Paucarcancha, Ranrapata and Incachimpa.
Some of its little affluents are Llullucha River from the left and Churomayo and Quesjamayo from the right. Shortly before the Cusichaca River meets the Vilcanota River it flows along the archaeological site Patallacta. The confluence of the rivers is between the villages Qoriwayrachina and Pichanuyoc or Pinchaunuyoc.
The Cusichaca valley is an archaeologically important region in Peru, significant for the evidence that it has provided of Inca civilization. It was an agriculturally important part of the Inca Empire.
The valley has been the subject of intensive archaeological study over many years under the direction of Dr. Ann Kendall O.B.E., of the Cusichaca Trust. Since its inception the trust has evolved and now also works with highland farming communities in the rehabilitation of abandoned systems of irrigation canals and agricultural terraces, along with the revitalization of other traditional technologies. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, numerous archaeological volunteers from Britain, Peru, North America and other countries worked on the Cusichaca Project and as a result it is one of the most comprehensively studied areas of Peru.
# Paerisades III

Paerisades III (Greek: Παιρισάδης) was a son of Leukon II and Alkathoe, he also succeeded his brother Spartokos V [ru] as Spartocid king of the Bosporan Kingdom from 180 to 150 BC. He co-ruled with Kamasarye II.

## Biography
### Early Reign

Before his rule, the Bosporan Kingdom was under the archonship of Hygiainon, a supporter of the Spartocids and perhaps a regent for Kamasarye who was unmarried and could not rule. He was not directly in the line of succession, as he was the son of Spartokos V's brother, perhaps Spartokos IV. Paerisades then presumably succeeded Hygiainon in 200 BC or perhaps Spartokos V sometime in 180 BC, the correct succession being unknown. He then married his cousin, Kamasarye. They were praised by an assembly in Delphi due to Spartokos V's and Paerisades's actions towards foreigners that entered their kingdom. Kamasarye would be the mother of his eldest son Paerisades IV, who later succeed his father
At some point during his reign, he may have taken another wife, possibly named Argotes, who was perhaps the mother of Paerisades V, the last Spartocid ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom.

### Succession

Paerisades III was succeeded by his sons Paerisades IV "Philometor" (ca. 150-125 BC) and Paerisades V (ca. 125-108 BC). Paerisades IV took the surname "Philometor," which means "mother-loving," to perhaps show a bond with his mother Kamasarye. His brother, Paerisades V, would be the last Spartocid king to rule the Bosporan Kingdom, ending a dynasty of three centuries.
# Hyrmine

In Greek mythology, Hyrmine (/hərˈmaɪni/; Ancient Greek: Ὑρμίνη Hyrmínē) or Hyrmina was an Elean princess. The town of Hyrmine, named after her, was founded by her son Actor.

## Family

Hyrmina was the daughter of Neleus, Nycteus, or, according to others, of Epeius and Anaxiroe, and the sister of Alector (though others assert she was an only child). She was married to Phorbas and became the mother of the Argonauts Augeas, Actor, Tiphys and a daughter, Diogeneia.
The natural father of Augeas by her may have been Helios. Otherwise, Helios and Nausidame or Eleios or Poseidon were called the parents of Augeas.