OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jarett Gandolfo

Jarett Gandolfo (born June 22, 1990) is an American politician. A Republican, he represents District 7 in the New York State Assembly. Elected in 2020, he assumed office on January 1, 2021.

## Early life and education

Gandolfo is of Italian-American descent. Gandolfo was raised in West Islip, New York and graduated from West Islip High School. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in criminology and sociology from University at Albany, SUNY and a Master of Public Administration from Villanova University.

## Career

Prior to his election to the New York State Assembly, Gandolfo served as Andrew Garbarino's chief of staff. When Garbarino was elected to the United States House of Representatives, Gandolfo announced his candidacy to succeed him. Gandolfo defeated Democratic nominee Francis T. Genco in the November election and assumed office on January 1, 2021.
Once in office, Gandolfo became a vocal critic of Governor Andrew Cuomo's use of COVID-19 pandemic emergency powers, especially the 10pm curfew imposed on restaurants and bars. Gandolfo argued that the curfew was arbitrary, ineffective, and greatly harming the food service industry.
Gandolfo currently sits on the Health, Higher Education, Insurance, Mental Health, and Racing and Wagering committees.
# Peter Katz

Peter Katz is an American film producer. His work includes Pop Skull, Home Sick and Mortuary.

## Career

Katz has produced genre films that have screened at the AFI Fest, Rome Film Festival, as well as the New Zealand International Film Festival. He was one of the producers on Mortuary, which was helmed by director Tobe Hooper. His newest feature, Pop Skull, has received positive reviews from such press as Variety, San Francisco Bay Guardian, and Fangoria. Pop Skull was the subject an experiment in neurocinema that mapped audiences reactions to individual scenes in the film. Katz said that the information would be used to make more effective films that were properly marketed to audience desires.
In addition to making feature films, Peter has organized multimedia panels at Comic Con and he is the host of the Hollywood 2.0 podcast where he interviews innovators in the entertainment industry. They discuss where storytelling, business, and tech intersect.
Katz is the founder of the management and production company, Story Driven.

## Awards

Pop Skull
* 2008 Best Feature Film, Indianapolis International Film Festival
* 2008 Jury Award, Boston Underground Film Festival

## Filmography (as producer)

* Mortuary (2005)
* Home Sick (2007)
* Pop Skull (2007)
# Wachwa Runtu

Wachwa Runtu (Quechua wachwa Andean goose, runtu egg, "Andean goose egg", also spelled Huachhuarunto) is a mountain in the Cordillera Central in the Andes of Peru which reaches a height of approximately 4,800 metres (15,748 ft). It is located in the Junín Region, Chupaca Province, Yanacancha District, and in the Lima Region, Yauyos Province, Laraos District.
# Manikchak College

Manikchak College, established in 2014, is an undergraduate general and honours degree college in Manikchak in Maldah district. Manikchak college was constructed by North Bengal Development Board of Government of West Bengal. Presently it offers undergraduate courses in arts. It is affiliated to University of Gour Banga. This college is located in Mathurapur, 35 km from District Headquarter Malda.

## Departments

Arts Faculty Departments :
* Departments
* Bengali
* English
* History
* Philosophy
* Political Science
* Sanskrit
* Sociology
# Breaking Up Was Easy in the 90s

"Breaking Up Was Easy in the 90s" is a song by American country music singer Sam Hunt. It was released on October 12, 2020 as the fifth single from his second studio album Southside. Hunt wrote the song with Zach Crowell, Chris LaCorte, Ernest Keith Smith and Josh Osborne, and produced by Zach Crowell.

## Background

The song suggests that it was easier to cope with the end of a relationship before the existence of social media. Hunt said about the song: "The trick was not filling it up with a bunch of technology references and trying to find the story within it. It's just the world's so much smaller now. In a lot of ways, like the fact that I can release the record and still stay in touch with my fans, there's so many positives. But when it comes to relationships and navigating old relationships or new relationships and especially breakups, it can be tricky".

## Music video

The video was released on November 25, 2020, directed by Justin Clough. It is a story of a man who was just released from prison. As he tries to get his life back on track, the man finds himself haunted by memories of a past girlfriend.

## Live performance

Hunt performed the song on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Jukka Pietikäinen

Jukka Tapio Pietikäinen (born 1956) is a Finnish diplomat. He was the Finnish Consul General in New York, where he moved from the post of Finnish Ambassador to Buenos Aires. Pietikäinen started his diplomatic career in 1985.
# Shqipëria Bëhet

Shqipëria Bëhet (LSHB) is a big-tent political party in Albania, founded by lawyer and activist Adriatik Lapaj, on 18 September 2023. The party emerged from a civic movement aiming to establish genuine democracy, real pluralism, and the rule of law in Albania.
Adriatik Lapaj serves as the founder and leader of Shqipëria Bëhet. Known previously for his active role in civil society, Lapaj emphasizes the need for political competition, the enactment of a referendum law, and the depoliticization of public administration.

## History

Since its foundation, the party has engaged in nationwide consultations, organizing forums in all 61 municipalities of Albania and reaching out to the diaspora. These efforts aim to involve citizens and experts in legislative advocacy and public debates, strengthening the voice and rights of the populace.
In December 2024, Shqipëria Bëhet extended its outreach to the Albanian diaspora in Michigan, USA, discussing opportunities for investment in key sectors like agriculture and livestock. This initiative seeks to create a bridge between Albania and its diaspora, encouraging contributions to the country's sustainable development.
Shqipëria Bëhet announced its participation in the 2025 Albanian parliamentary election with candidates across multiple constituencies. The party's campaign focuses on electoral reforms, anti-corruption measures, and enhancing direct democracy. Adriatik Lapaj has emphasized the need for a new political alternative that prioritizes civic engagement and institutional transparency.
On 15 October 2024, Adriatik Lapaj announced that Shqipëria Bëhet had been officially registered as a political party in the Albanian court system. This milestone enables the party to participate formally in the country's political processes.
In the 2025 Albanian parliamentary election, it will run under the "Initiative Albania Becomes" Coalition, with Nisma Thurje and League for the Rights of Albanian Workers as coalition partners.

## Political Positions

Shqipëria Bëhet focuses on several key reforms:
* Electoral System Reform: Advocating for open candidate lists and term limits for governing and representative positions.
* Approval of Referendum Law: Promoting direct democracy by enabling citizens to participate in decision-making processes through referendums.
* Voting Rights for Emigrants: Ensuring that Albanian citizens living abroad have the right to vote and proper representation.
* Depoliticization of the Electoral Administration: Removing political influences from electoral bodies by involving professionals such as lawyers, notaries, and representatives from the justice system.
# Mackinac Island Town Crier

The Mackinac Island Town Crier is a weekly, seasonal newspaper that covers events in and around Mackinac Island in the U.S. state of Michigan. The Town Crier was owned by the family of Wesley H. Maurer Sr. from 1957 until April of 2023.
In 2023, the Mackinac Island Town Crier and the St. Ignace News were sold to Hoffmann Michigan Media Group, LLC part of the Hoffmann Family of Companies.
The newspaper publishes 22 times annually, weekly from May to October and once per month in December, February and April.
# Generation-i

Generation-i is the fourth studio album by Australian rock band, 1927, released in August 2013. It was their first studio since 1927 in 1992. The physical version appeared with a bonus DVD with eight live tracks, filmed during the 2012 Roxette tour at Rod Laver Arena (Melbourne), Challenger Stadium (Perth) and Brisbane Entertainment Centre (Brisbane). 1927 promoted the album with an Australian tour from June to September and with Belinda Carlisle from October to December 2013.

## Track listing
### CD/DD

* "Nobody Knows" (Eric Weideman) - 7:00
* "Somewhere Before" (Eric Weideman, Simon Shapiro) - 4:27
* "Generation I" (Eric Weideman) - 2:01
* "The Story Never Ends" (Eric Weideman) - 5:34
* "All That I Touch" (Eric Weideman) - 4:44
* "Generation Y" (Eric Weideman) - 2:22
* "Stop The World " (Eric Weideman, Simon Shapiro) - 4:51
* "The Hell of It" (Eric Weideman) - 5:16
* "Stop" (Eric Weideman) - 4:18
* "City Talks" (Simon Shapiro) - 4:23
* "Believe in Your Own Lies" (Simon Shapiro) - 3:57
* "Generation X" (Eric Weideman) - 1:53
* "Fright of Your Life" (Eric Weideman) - 3:46
* "Where You Are" (Eric Weideman, Simon Shapiro) - 4:27

### Bonus DVD (Limited Edition)

* "Fright of Your Life"
* "To Love Me"
* "Don't Forget Me"
* "You'll Never Know"
* "Tell Me a Story"
* "Compulsory Hero"
* "If I Could"
* "That's When I Think of You"

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 100 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 9 August 2013 | CD, digital download | J.Albert & Son, Sony Music Australia | 88883762442 |
# Joseph Clearihue

H Joseph Badenoch Clearihue (1887 — August 6, 1976) was a Canadian lawyer, judge, academic and politician.

## Life

Clearihue was born in Victoria, British Columbia in 1887. He was educated at Victoria High School before attending Victoria College, British Columbia (a predecessor institution of the University of Victoria) in 1903, where he was one of the first to study at the college. He then attended McGill University before winning a Rhodes Scholarship to the University of Oxford, studying for two years at Jesus College, Oxford, from 1911. During the First World War, Clearihue served with the Fifth Canadian Field Artillery Unit. Thereafter, he worked as a lawyer and served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia when he was elected in 1920 as a member of the British Columbia Liberal Party for Victoria City. He was defeated in both the 1924 and 1933 provincial elections. He was later an alderman for Victoria and a county court judge, becoming chair of the Victoria College Council in 1947 and leading it to the award of university status in 1963. He was the first chancellor for the University and he served as chair of the Board of Governors from 1963 to 1966. The Clearihue building on the University of Victoria campus is named in his honour. Clearihue died in 1976.
# Alvin Bushnell Bell House

The Alvin Bushnell Bell House, also known as the Kee House, is a historic building located in Ida Grove, Iowa, United States. Alvin Bell was a native of Indiana and moved to Ida County in 1880. He was initially engaged in farming before he moved to Ida Grove where he was involved in a successful career in the livestock industry. By 1894, he had started to purchase land that would become the 1,200-acre (490 ha) Bell Ranch. The design of the house reflects one of the "mail order" houses of George Franklin Barber. It was constructed by local builders Thomas and William Bassett, and completed in 1895. The house is a 2⁠1/2⁠-story frame house in the Queen Anne style. It is capped with a high hipped, cross gabled roof. The exterior features rich exterior ornamentation. Also on the property is one non-contributing structure. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 27, 1983.
# Pevensey Road Nature Reserve

Pevensey Road is a 10.2 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Hanworth in the London Borough of Hounslow. It is also part of the Crane Corridor Site of Metropolitan Importance for Nature Conservation. It is owned and managed by Hounslow Council.
The site surrounds the South West Middlesex Crematorium on three sides. There are entrances to the main area on Pevensey Road and Hounslow Road. Another entrance on Hounslow Road, north of the crematorium, leads to an area separated from the rest of the site by impenetrable scrub; this also leads to a footpath along the River Crane. There are areas of meadow, woodlands and wetlands.
Since 2013 The Conservation Volunteers have been helping to manage Pevensey Road Nature Reserve for the benefit of wildlife. The organisation runs weekly Green Gym sessions which involve local people carrying out practical management of the site.
In 2019 a new wooden bridge was erected over the river Crane connecting Pevensey Road Nature Reserve to Little Park.
# Bawmwang La Raw

Duwa Bawmwang La Raw (10 December 1955 – 16 October 2021) was a Kachin politician, businessman, and the founder of the Kachin National Organisation (KNO). He was a prominent figure in the Kachin independence movement and played a significant role in advocating for the rights and freedom of the Kachin people.

## Early life

Duwa Bawmwang La Raw was born on 10 December 1955 in Bawmwang Village, Kachinland, to Duwa Bawmwang Sinwa Li and Du Jan Htingnan Ja Hka. He was the third son and fifth child in a family of nine siblings. From a young age, he was taught traditional skills such as hunting, fishing, and land management by his father. He also learned the importance of community leadership, fairness, and compassion.

## Career

In his youth, La Raw became involved in the Kachin Independence Organisation (KIO) and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), working under leaders like Brigadier General Zau Tu and General Secretary Hpungshwi Zau Seng. He was arrested and imprisoned by the Burmese Army for his involvement in the independence movement but later escaped to Thailand in 1989.
La Raw became a successful businessman in the jade trade and used his wealth to support the Kachin independence movement, as well as humanitarian and church-related causes. He worked closely with KIO Chairman Maran Brang Seng and continued to advise the KIO/KIA leadership after Brang Seng's death.
In 1994, he co-founded the Pan Kachin Development Society (PKDS) to support Kachin communities globally. On 9 January 1999, he established the Kachin National Organisation (KNO) to promote Kachin nationalism and independence. He also served in various leadership roles in organizations like the Ethnic Nationalities Council (ENC), the Federal Democracy Council (FDC), and the United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC).
La Raw was a passionate advocate for Kachin independence and cultural preservation. He sponsored patriotic Kachin music, organized Manau festivals, and founded schools in Kachinland. He also authored articles for the magazine Langji U e Pyen Yu Su, which focused on Kachin political and cultural issues.

## Death

La Raw returned to the United Kingdom from Thailand in September 2021 after surviving two COVID-19 lockdowns. He received his first COVID-19 vaccine shortly after arriving but soon fell seriously ill. He was admitted to the ICU at Bedford Hospital, where he passed away on 16 October 2021 due to complications from COVID-19.
# Jim Drain

Jim Drain (born 1975) is an American mixed media artist. Drain often makes work collaboratively, first within the collective, Forcefield (1996–2002) and also with artists Elyse Allen, Ara Peterson, and Ben Russell, respectively.

## Life and work

Drain was born in December 22, 1975 in Cleveland, Ohio. He graduated from Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) in 1998 with a B.F.A. degree in Sculpture.
He is a former member of Forcefield, who were included in the 2002 Whitney Biennial. His solo exhibitions I Wish I Had a Beak (2005) and I Would Gnaw On My Hand (2007) were presented at Greene Naftali Gallery in New York. His work is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.
He was the 2005 recipient of the Bâloise Prize.
# Anamika (newsletter)

Anamika was an early newsletter for South Asian lesbians and bisexual women. The newsletter was published in Brooklyn, New York. Its first issue was published in May 1985 by a lesbian collective. Three issues were published before it shut down in 1987.
According to Nayan Shah, the collective used "the Sanskrit word anamika meaning ‘nameless,’ to address the dearth of names in South Asian languages for relationships between two women."
The newsletter contained creative writing, narratives of South Asian lesbians, and articles about topics like gay and lesbian individuals in Sri Lanka. In addition, the newsletter provided information about laws regarding homosexuality in South Asian. According to Anu, Anamika hoped to "provide a forum for debating and discussing the practical, political and theoretical issues that face South Asian lesbians."
In 1986, two of the editors wrote about the magazine in Conditions magazine:
   We have produced two issues of the newsletter—the first in May '85 and the second in March '86. It is called Anamika. Through it we hope to connect with South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Sri Lankan, Bhutanese, Nepali, Burmese and Afghani) lesbians living both in South Asia and other countries. Our network is growing. Through personal discussions with women from some of these countries we have come to know if more and more lesbians. Some sections of the women's movement in India are also growing more open to this issue. Another South Asian gay and lesbian journal called Trikon is being published by two gay Indian man from California. Annamika has received many enthusiastic responses, And he wish that there was enough time, energy, and financial resources to do all the work that needs to be done.
Anamika was mailed free to women in South Asia. Residents in the United States could purchase a subscription by mailing US$5.00 for all three issues of the newsletter. The publication of the first issue was supported by a grant from Asian Lesbians of the East Coast (ALOEC).

## Issues

* May 1985: Volume 1, Issue 1
* March 1986: Volume 1, Issue 2
* June 1987: Volume 1, Issue 3
# Museum of African Contemporary Art Al Maaden

The Museum of African Contemporary Art Al Maaden (French: Musée d'Art Contemporain Africain Al Maaden) or MACAAL, is an independent, nonprofit museum of contemporary art in Marrakesh, Morocco. The museum opened in November 2016 on the occasion of the 2016 United Nations Climate Change Conference, which was held in that city, and it was officially inaugurated in February 2018. It is overseen by the architect and real estate heir Othman Lazraq.

## Background

The Museum of African Contemporary Art Al Maaden has its basis in the collection of the real estate tycoon and philanthropist couple Alami and Farida Lazraq, whose company, Alliances Développement Immobilier [fr], established a corporate foundation to promote African art. Their son, the architect Othman Lazraq, runs the museum, and Meriem Berrada is its artistic director.

## Location and building

MACAAL is located to the southeast of Marrakesh, near the Sidi Youssef Ben Ali [fr] neighborhood and next to the Al Maaden Golf Resort, which is also owned by the Lazraq family. The golf course also features the Al Maaden Sculpture Park, which was established in 2013.
The MACAAL building was designed by the French architect Didier Lefort. After closing in the spring of 2023 and undergoing that year's Al Haouz earthquake, the building underwent structural evaluations and significant renovations to include eight exhibition spaces over two floors, seven of which are dedicated to the museum's permanent collection. It reopened in February 2025.

## Collection

The Lazarac and Alliances Foundation collection comprises more than 2,000 works of modern and contemporary art from Morocco and across Africa, described as "one of the most comprehensive private holdings on the continent." It is primarily composed of paintings, but it also includes works on paper and in other mediums, such as photography, sculpture, textile, installation, and video. Artists represented in the collection include Farid Belkahia, Mohamed Melehi, Bodo, Salah Elmur, Billie Zangewa, Leila Alaoui, and Malick Sidibé, with the most heavily featured artist being Morocco's Ahmed Cherkaoui.
# 1892 VFA season

The 1892 Victorian Football Association season was the 16th season of the Australian rules football competition.
The premiership was won by the Essendon Football Club, which finished with a record of 15 wins, 1 draw and 3 losses from 19 matches. It was Essendon's second consecutive premiership, out of a sequence of four consecutive premierships won from 1891 to 1894.

## Association membership

The size of the Association premiership increased to thirteen senior clubs in 1892, with the newly established Collingwood Football Club competing for the first time. The club was formed from the Britannia Football Club, which had been a leading junior club in the Collingwood area since the establishment of the VFA in 1877, and had applied to enter the VFA since 1889.

## Ladder

Teams did not play a uniform number of premiership matches during the season. As such, in the final standings, each team's premiership points were adjusted upwards proportionally to represent a 21-match season – e.g., Essendon played 19 matches, so its tally of premiership points was increased by a factor of 21/19. After this adjustment, there was no formal process for breaking a tie.
1892 VFA ladder :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | Pts | Adj pts |
| 1 | Essendon (P) | 19 | 15 | 1 | 3 | 131 | 53 | 66 | 72.95 |
| 2 | Fitzroy | 21 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 141 | 63 | 64 | 64.00 |
| 3 | Geelong | 18 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 113 | 71 | 52 | 60.67 |
| 4 | Melbourne | 18 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 103 | 79 | 46 | 53.67 |
| 5 | Carlton | 20 | 12 | 7 | 1 | 83 | 71 | 50 | 52.50 |
| 6 | South Melbourne | 21 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 91 | 85 | 44 | 44.00 |
| 7 | Port Melbourne | 20 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 76 | 77 | 38 | 39.90 |
| 8 | Richmond | 19 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 87 | 104 | 34 | 37.58 |
| 9 | St Kilda | 18 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 89 | 84 | 32 | 37.33 |
| 10 | Footscray | 20 | 6 | 13 | 1 | 59 | 107 | 26 | 27.30 |
| 11 | North Melbourne | 20 | 4 | 14 | 2 | 55 | 114 | 20 | 21.00 |
| 12 | Collingwood | 18 | 3 | 14 | 1 | 48 | 105 | 14 | 16.33 |
| 12 | Williamstown | 18 | 3 | 14 | 1 | 50 | 113 | 14 | 16.33 |

## Notable events

* Essendon's Albert Thurgood was leading goalkicker in premiership matches for the season, kicking 56 goals. He finished ahead of Fitzroy's Jim Grace (48 goals), Melbourne's Harry Graham (42 goals) and Port Melbourne's Bill Fraser (40 goals). Thurgood sealed the leading goalkicker title by kicking nine of Essendon's ten goals in the final round match against North Melbourne (Grace kicked three goals on the same day), and broke the season record of Phil McShane, who kicked 51 goals for Geelong in 1886.