OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Divorce Reform Act 1969

The Divorce Reform Act 1969 (c. 55) is an act of Parliament in the United Kingdom. The act reformed the law on divorce in England and Wales by enabling couples to divorce after they had been separated for two years if they both desired a divorce, or five years if only one wanted a divorce. People could end marriages that had "irretrievably broken down" and neither partner had to prove "fault". It received royal assent on 22 October 1969 and became law when it commenced on 1 January 1971.
The law built on the Matrimonial Causes Act 1857, which allowed people to divorce without an Act of Parliament where there had been adultery and cruelty, rape, bestiality or incest, and the Matrimonial Causes Act 1937, which extended the eligible grounds for divorce to include cruelty, incurable insanity and desertion (of three years or more).
The act was passed only after lengthy and complex processes of negotiation, including a royal commission, discussion and eventual backing for the "irretrievable breakdown concept" amongst a group convened by the Archbishop of Canterbury, consideration by the Law Commission, and debate in Parliament.
# Ministry of Culture and Sport (Israel)

The Culture and Sport Ministry (Hebrew: משרד התרבות והספורט, Misrad HaTarbut VeHaSport; Arabic: وزارة الثقافة والرياضة, Wizarat al-Thaqafa wa al-Riyada) is a government ministry in Israel.
Culture and sport had been part of other ministerial portfolios for many years; between 1949 and 1999, and again from 2003 until 2006, culture was part of the Education portfolio. Similarly, sport was part of the Education portfolio between 1994 and 1999 and 2003 and 2006. Both culture and sport were combined with the Science and Technology portfolio between 2006 and 2009, before being split into a separate post upon the formation of a new government in March 2009.

## List of ministers

| # | Minister | Party | Governments | Term start | Term end |
| Minister of Science, Culture and Sport ||||||
| 1 | Matan Vilnai | Labor Party | 28 | 5 August 1999 | 2 November 2002 |
| 2 | Ophir Pines-Paz | Labor Party | 31 | 4 May 2006 | 1 November 2006 |
| 3 | Raleb Majadele | Labor Party | 31 | 29 January 2007 | 31 March 2009 |
| Minister of Culture and Sport ||||||
| 4 | Limor Livnat | Likud | 32, 33 | 31 March 2009 | 14 May 2015 |
| 5 | Miri Regev | Likud | 34 | 14 May 2015 | 17 May 2020 |
| 6 | Hili Tropper | Blue and White | 35, 36 | 17 May 2020 | 29 December 2022 |
| 7 | Miki Zohar | Likud | 37 | 29 December 2022 | |
# Perdita Buchan

The Hon. Perdita Caroline Buchan (born 16 December 1940) is an Anglo-American author and journalist.
As a writer she uses her maiden name, but is also known by her married name of Perdita Buchan Connolly.

## Background

Buchan was born in 1940, the eldest child of the Anglo-Scottish author William Buchan (1916–2008), who more than fifty years later became Baron Tweedsmuir, by his first marriage in 1939 to Nesta Irene Crozier (1918–2009), the daughter of Charles Darley Crozier, a barrister. Her parents were divorced in 1946. On her father's side she has four half-sisters and three half-brothers, including John Buchan, 4th Baron Tweedsmuir, the novelist James Buchan, and Ursula Buchan, gardening columnist of The Daily Telegraph. On her mother's side she has a further half-sister, Valerie Gardner, and had a half-brother, Rawdon Perry, now deceased. Her other grandfather was the politician and novelist John Buchan, who had served as a Governor General of Canada. Her father's ancestors include King Henry VII, the first Duke of Argyll, and Lord Bute, an 18th-century British prime minister.
A half-plate photograph of Buchan at the age of one month, with her mother, is in the National Portrait Gallery, London. After her divorce, Buchan's mother married secondly Richard Parry (1916–1989), a Harvard-educated naval officer then working in London for the U.S. Maritime Commission, and later moved with her daughter to the United States. They settled at Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, where Nesta Parry had two further children, and at the time of her death was still living there.

## Life

Arriving in the US as a child, Buchan lived at Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia. For her college education she went to Radcliffe, where her subject was English and as a freshman she took archery for her compulsory sport. She graduated in 1962, and her first book, Girl with a Zebra, was published in 1966. A well-reviewed campus novel, its main characters are Emily and Blaise, students at Radcliffe and Harvard, who fall in love while Emily is looking after the biology department's zebra. A violent episode results in Emily and the zebra disappearing. After that, Buchan wrote short stories for The New Yorker. From 1972 to 1974 she was a Bunting Institute Fellow in creative writing, and she went on to teach in the writing program at Rutgers University.
In November 1968 Buchan married Edward Connolly, and they had a daughter, Cressida. She and Connolly were divorced in 1977.
In 2003 she was living in Ocean Grove, New Jersey. She has also lived in Concord, Massachusetts, and is a Trustee of the Whitesbog Preservation Trust.
Her Utopia, New Jersey: Travels in the Nearest Eden (2007) is a study of eight utopian communities in the state of New Jersey in the 19th century and the first half of the 20th.

## Selected publications

* Girl with a Zebra (Scribner's, 1966)
* Called Away (Little, Brown, 1980)
* "'Cliffe Notes: a nostalgic look at a bygone world" in Harvard Magazine dated May/June 2002
* Utopia, New Jersey: Travels in the Nearest Eden (Rutgers University Press, 2007)
# Ora-Igbomina

Ora-Igbomina is an ancient Igbomina town in Ifedayo Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria. With Oke-Ila Orangun, it constitutes the two major towns in the local government area. The conjoining boundary town among Osun, Ekiti and Kwara States, this historical town was the first town to accept Christianity(ref.: and invariably Western education in Igbominaland. Christianity was brought to Ora in 1895 by CMS missionaries led by a son of the soil - a returnee from the slave trade named Pa Olasehinde. St. Stephen Anglican Church was established in 1895. The first primary school in Igbominaland - stretching from present-day Osun to Kwara States - St. Stephen's Anglican Primary School was established in 1912. Ora is referred to as "The Cradle of Education and Christianity in Igbomina Land, and by extension to parts of Moba Division of present-day Ekiti State and also in the whole of the old Osun North East Division of the old Western Region, which covers almost half of the present Osun State.
# Grand Duchy of Würzburg

The Grand Duchy of Würzburg (German: Großherzogtum Würzburg) was a German grand duchy centered on Würzburg existing in the early 19th century.

## History

As a consequence of the 1801 Treaty of Lunéville, the Bishopric of Würzburg was secularized in 1803 and granted to the Electorate of Bavaria. In the same year Ferdinand III, former Grand Duke of Tuscany, was compensated with the Electorate of Salzburg. In the Peace of Pressburg on 26 December 1805, Ferdinand lost Salzburg to the Austrian Empire but was compensated with the Würzburg territory, Bavaria having relinquished it in return for Tyrol.
Ferdinand's state was briefly known as the Electorate of Würzburg (Kurfürstentum Würzburg), but it was elevated to the status of a Grand Duchy after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire on 6 August 1806. It joined the Confederation of the Rhine on 30 September 1806. In 1810 it acquired Schweinfurt.
After Napoleon's defeat at the Battle of Leipzig, Ferdinand dissolved his alliance with the First French Empire on 26 October 1813. Through an Austrian-Bavarian treaty of 3 June 1814, Ferdinand lost his possessions to the Kingdom of Bavaria and the Grand Duchy was dissolved. Ferdinand was restored to a reconstituted Grand Duchy of Tuscany by the Congress of Vienna. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Würzburg was reestablished in 1821 without temporal power.
# Aiko Onozawa

Aiko Onozawa (小野沢 愛子, Onozawa Aiko, born 1945) is a Japanese former volleyball player who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
In 1968 she was a squad member of the Japanese team which won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament.
# Daniele Lombardi

Daniele Lombardi (Florence, August 12, 1946 - Florence, March 11, 2018) was a composer, pianist and visual artist.

## Biography

He is an exponent and main promoter of the group of Florentine artists, operating from the end of the Second World War to today including Sylvano Bussotti, Giuseppe Chiari, Giancarlo Cardini, Albert Mayr, Pietro Grossi, Marcello Aitiani e Sergio Maltagliati. These musicians have experimented the interaction among sound, sign and vision, a synaesthetics of art derived from historical avant-gardes, from Kandinskij to futurism, to Scrjabin and Schoenberg, all the way to Bauhaus.
He worked extensively on the music of the twentieth-century avant-garde movements, including first modern performances of a large number of compositions of Futurism music.
In his work he has incorporate sign, gesture, and sound into a unitary concept of multiple perception, through analogies, contrasts, stratifications, and associations. He has produced from 1969 on, since 1990, drawings, paintings, computer graphics and videos.
In 1998 the performance of the Two Symphonies for 21 pianos at the Uffizi Courtyard.

## Exhibitions

Among his exhibitions, in Italy and abroad, we recall here:
* Concerts & Performances FUTURISMUSIC Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York (2014);
* Look at that music, Galleria d'Arte Moderna, Palazzo Pitti, Firenze (2013);
* Silhouettes e altre musiche, Fondazione Mudima, Milan (2007);
* Effetto Serra, Giardino di Boboli, Florence (2006);
* Sound Enigmas, MLAC Museo Laboratorio di Arte Contemporanea, Università della Sapienza di Roma, Rome (2006);
* Unheard of music. Listen with your eyes, Accademia Chigiana - S.Maria della Scala, Siena (2002);
* Augenmusik - Music for the eyes, Music Biennale - Berlin (2001);
* Virtual Music, IIC Spazio Italia, Los Angeles (2000);
* Labirinti, Museo Pecci, Prato (1998);
* Babele, Museo Fabroni, Pistoia (1998);
* Virtual Music, Fondazione Mudima, Milan (1997);
* Heard seeing, Centro delle Arti Zamalek, Il Cairo (1996);
* Heard seeing, Hotel de Galiffet, Istituto Italiano di Cultura, Paris (1993); Daniele Lombardi, I.C.A. Institut of Contemporary Arts, London (1992);
* Atalanta Fugiens, Galleria Carini, Florence (1992);
* For eyes and ears, Studio Morra, Naples (1991);
* La metafora dello spazio, Repubblica di San Marino (1986);
* The Noise of Time, Palazzo Novellucci, Prato (1983).

## Essential Discography

* Suono Segno Gesto Visione a Firenze 2 / P.Grossi, G.Chiari, G.Cardini, A.Mayr, D.Lombardi, M.Aitiani, S.Maltagliati (Atopos music-2008);
* Musica Futurista Daniele Lombardi - pianoforte - (Remastering 2 LP 33 Cramps Records Collana Multhipla 1980);
* Futurpiano Daniele Lombardi - pianoforte - Music by Artur Vincent Lourié, Leo Ornstein, George Antheil (2009);
* Russian Futurism: Alexander Mossolov-Sonata nr. 4 Op. 11-Turkmenian Nights-Sonata nr. 5 Op. 12 (reprint Arte Nova) ANO 277930(2009);
* Toccata for Player Piano by Daniele Lombardi - Player Piano 6-Dabringhus und Grimm Musicproduction-MDG 645 1406-2 (2008);
* Arthur Vincent Louriè - early piano music - Daniele Lombardi - pianoforte - Col Legno WWE 20071, (2002);
# Homevale High School

Homevale High School is situated in Kimberley, Northern Cape, South Africa, in a location known as extension. The school is multi-racial and it is a government school. The school has close to 1000 learners. The school offers many different types of sports Volleyball Netball Rugby Soccer Hockey And many more
# Steve Smyth (baseball)

Steven Delton Smyth [smythe] (born June 3, 1978) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball for the Chicago Cubs in their 2002 season.

## Amateur career

A native of Brawley, California, Smyth attended the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, California. In 1998, he played collegiate summer baseball in the Cape Cod Baseball League for the Yarmouth-Dennis Red Sox. He was selected by the Cubs in the 4th round of the 1999 MLB Draft.

## Professional career

Smyth spent five years (1999–2003) with the Chicago organization before joining the Atlanta Braves (2004) and Oakland Athletics (2004–2005) Minor League systems. After that, he played for the independent San Diego Surf Dawgs of the Golden Baseball League in part of two seasons spanning 2006–2006. He played winter ball with the Leones del Caracas club of the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League in 2006.
Smyth then pitched for several Minor League teams the next two years, appearing with the independent Edmonton Cracker-Cats and Long Beach Armada in 2008, during what turned out to be his last career season. Overall, he posted a 46-39 record with a 4.51 ERA in 145 minor league games, striking out 562 batters while walking 332 in 751 innings of work.

## Personal

After leaving baseball, Smyth became a firefighter.
# Adoption (theology)

Adoption, in Christian theology, is the reception of a believer into the family of God. In the Reformed ordo salutis ("order of salvation"), adoption is usually regarded as a step immediately subsequent to justification. As a theological word, adoption has similar connotations to the act of parents who legally take responsibility for a child who was not originally born to them. There are three references in the New Testament to God "adopting" ('υιοθεσια, uiothesia) Christians as his own children (Galatians 4:5, Romans 8:15 and Ephesians 1:5) and one reference to God adopting the "people of Israel" (Romans 9:4). Adoption as a theological term introduces a relational dimension to the consequences of salvation.
Adoption as a theological concept is also another consequence of the 'legal' act of justification, alongside redemption and reconciliation. The Old Testament precedent for this term comes from the story of Mephibosheth, who despite not being part of Davidic family was included in the Royal inheritance (2 Samuel 9:7-13). Adoption is an important feature of Reformation theology as demonstrated by article 12 of the Westminster Confession of Faith:
   All those that are justified, God vouchsafes, in and for His only Son Jesus Christ, to make partakers of the grace of adoption, by which they are taken into the number, and enjoy the liberties and privileges of the children of God.
# Departmental Council of Mayotte

The Departmental Council of Mayotte (French: Conseil départemental de Mayotte) is the local authority overseeing the Department of Mayotte. The legislative branch is composed of the council itself acting as a deliberative assembly, while the executive is composed of the President of the Council and their Vice-Presidents. The members of the council, known as Departmental Councillors and 26 in number, are directly elected for a 6-year term in single seat constituencies; half of the seats are renewed every 3 years. It also exercises the responsibilities of a regional council.
Mayotte became an overseas department and region and a single territorial collectivity in 2011, ending its previous unique transitional status of departmental collectivity. Until March 2015 the assembly of a department of France was known as a General Council (French: Conseil Général).

## Structure
### Plenary assembly

The council gathers in assembly at least once per trimester. All debates and archives are public; however, the president or 5 members can ask for a session to be private regarding a certain matter.

### Special commissions

In addition to the assembly, there are six commissions whose advice will be seek on the following matters:
* Finances & Economic Development
* Development, Environment & Living Environment
* Health, Social Action & General Administration
* Training & Integration
* Culture, Youth & Sports
* Decentralized Cooperation & Institutional Life
If needed, a commission can propose to the assembly an amendment on a project.

### Other bodies

The Departmental council also comprises two more councils, the Economic, Social and Environmental Council (CESEM) and the Culture, Environment and Education Council (CCEEM), which are consultative assemblies whose role is to advise the elected assembly and the president on the subjects they represent. The CCEEM is composed of 22 unelected members coming from 4 middle schools of the collectivity, with a renewable term of 6 years.

## Presidents of the Council
### Presidents of the General Council (1977–2015)

* Younoussa Bamana: 6 July 1977 – March 1991
* Hamissi Assani: March – April 1991
* Younoussa Bamana: 18 April 1991 – 2 April 2004
* Saïd Omar Oili: 2 April 2004 – 28 February 2008
* Ahmed Attoumani Douchina: 20 March 2008 – 3 April 2011
* Daniel Zaïdani: 3 April 2011 – 2 April 2015

### Presidents of the Departmental Council (2015–present)

* Soibahadine Ibrahim Ramadani: 2 April 2015 – 1 July 2021
* Ben Issa Ousseni: 1 July 2021 – present
# Thaha

Thaha is an Indian film director and writer, known primarily for his slapstick comedy movies.

## Career

Earlier Thaha worked as an assistant director in films including Rajavinte Makan, Bhoomiyile Rajakkanmar, Kakkothikkavile Appooppan Thaadikal, and Varnam to directors such as Kamal and Thampi Kannanthanam. In 1991, he co-directed with Ashokan the film Mookkillarajyathu, as Ashokan-Thaha. Later he went on to direct films independently.

## Filmography
### As assistant director

| Year | Title |
| 1985 | Aa Neram Alppa Dooram |
| 1986 | Rajavinte Makan |
| 1987 | Bhoomiyile Rajakkanmar |
| 1988 | Kakkothikkavile Appooppan Thaadikal |
| 1988 | Orkkapurathu |
| 1989 | Varnam |
| 1989 | Unnikrishnante Adyathe Christmas |

### As director

| Year | Title | Other notes |
| 1990 | Saandram | Co-directed with director Ashokan. |
| 1991 | Mookkillarajyathu | Co-directed with director Ashokan. |
| 1994 | Varaphalam | Debut as an independent director. |
| 1997 | Gajaraja Manthram | |
| 1997 | Five Star Hospital | |
| 2001 | Ee Parakkum Thalika | |
| 2002 | Sundara Travels | Tamil film; remake of Ee Parakum Thalika |
| 2004 | Kerala House Udan Vilpanakku | |
| 2004 | Thekkekkara Superfast | |
| 2009 | Kappal Muthalaali | |
| 2009 | Hailesa | |
| 2011 | Pachuvum Kovalanum | |
# World Meditation Day

World Meditation Day was declared by United Nation's General Assembly on 6 December 2004 to be observed on December 21 of every year, after its draft resolution which was co-sponsored by India was unanimously got adopted by all the members. The resolution was introduced by Liechtenstein and in addition to India was supported by Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Burundi, the Dominican Republic, Iceland, Luxembourg, Mauritius, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco, Portugal, and Slovenia. The days is observed to promoted physical, mental, and emotional well being among people.

## Significance

World Meditation Day was declared to be organised every year on December 21 in the December'6 resolution of the United Nations as its draft resolution was adopted Unanimously by its General Assembly which was co-sponsored by India. It is believed that on this day, the Sun appears on its southernmost position on the sky due to Earth axial tilt which results in the year's shortest day and longest night for the Northern Hemisphere.

## Member Countries

World Meditation Day resolution was introduced by Liechtenstein and was supported by India, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Burundi, the Dominican Republic, Iceland, Luxembourg, Mauritius, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco, Portugal, and Slovenia.

## Purpose

World Meditation Day resolution was adopted to help focus on broader goals of United Nations under Sustainable Goal 3,which promotes well being for all age groups by focussing on healthy life-style.

## Events

World Meditation Day was organised by many International Spiritual Organisations like Heartfulness, Art of Living, and many other institutions across the world.
# James Majoos

James Majoos is an Australian actor known for his role in the 2022 TV series Heartbreak High.
On stage, he has appeared in Sydney Theatre Company's Grand Horizons and Belvoir's Fangirls.

## Awards

For his performance in Heartbreak High, he was nominated for the 2022 AACTA Award for Best Lead Actor in a Television Drama.

## Personal life

Majoos is of South African descent and uses 'he/him' pronouns. Majoos is also non-binary.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2022–present | Heartbreak High | Darren Rivers | Main cast |

## Theatrical Credits

| Year(s) | Title | Role | Theatre | Director | Notes |
| 2019 | FANGIRLS | Saltypringl & others u/s Harry | First Australian Tour | Yve Blake | Part of the 2019 Brisbane Festival season |
| 2020 | Everybody's Talking About Jamie | Jamie | Australian Tour | Matt Ryan | Cancelled due to the effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2021 | FANGIRLS | Saltypringl & others | Second Australian Tour | Yve Blake | |
| 2021 | Grand Horizons | Tommy | Roslyn Packer Theatre | Jessica Arthur | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2022 | 12th AACTA Awards | Best Lead Actor in Drama | Nominated | |
# Sunday Morning Call

"Sunday Morning Call" is a song by the English rock band Oasis, released as the third and final single from their fourth studio album, Standing on the Shoulder of Giants. It reached number four on the UK Singles Chart, number five in Italy, and number 20 in Ireland.

## Release and reception

The song was released as the third and final single from the album on 3 July 2000, peaking at number four on the UK Singles Chart, number five in Italy, and number 20 in Ireland. It was written and sung by Noel Gallagher.
Though the song has the same anthemic feel that popularised many Oasis songs, and departs from the psychedelic feel of Standing on the Shoulder of Giants, which had been poorly received by critics, it received a mixed critical reception. NME described it as "a dreary thing indeed", whereas Allmusic described it as a "self-consciously mature departure from the group's usual ebullience... a deliberately mellow, mid-tempo [song]".
"Sunday Morning Call" was included in the 2010 compilation album Time Flies... 1994–2009; however, the song was relegated to being a hidden track at the end of disc 2, being the only single to not be credited on the sleeve or be mentioned in the track listing. It was rumoured the reason for this is due to Noel stating in the audio commentary of the accompanying DVD that he "hates" the song. Noel confirmed this was in fact the case during an interview with Radio X in 2021 when he was asked why he disliked the song, to which Noel replied; "Because it’s shit. I hate that song. I hate it so much [that] I left it out of the Oasis singles album. That’s how much I fucking hate it. And I wrote it!".
"Full On" dates from 1997. It was played by the band during soundchecks in the Be Here Now Tour, for example at the G-Mex in Manchester on 14 December 1997.

## Music video

The music video is a take on the Jack Nicholson film One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, with characters resembling McMurphy and Nurse Ratched. It was filmed in an old mental institution in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and features Scottish actor James Cunningham.

## Track listings

UK CD and 12-inch single (RKIDSCD 004; RKID 004T)
* "Sunday Morning Call"
* "Carry Us All"
* "Full On"
UK 7-inch and cassette single (RKID 004; RKIDCS 004)
* "Sunday Morning Call"
* "Carry Us All"

## Personnel

* Noel Gallagher – lead vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitars, bass, keyboards, mellotron, synthesizer
* Alan White – drums, tambourine

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 17 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 20 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 5 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 3 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 4 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 3 July 2000 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinylCDcassette | Big Brother | |
| Japan | 5 July 2000 | CD | Epic | |