# TranSouth Athletic Conference

The TranSouth Athletic Conference (TSAC) was a college athletic conference for smaller colleges and universities located in the Southern United States. It was affiliated with the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) and competes in that organization's Region XI.

## History

On August 9, 2012 it was announced that Mid-Continent University had accepted an invitation to join the American Midwest Conference, starting with the 2013-14 season. Later, Bethel, Blue Mountain, and Martin Methodist were announced to be moving to the Southern States Athletic Conference starting with the 2013-14 season.

### Chronological timeline

* 1996 – The TranSouth Athletic Conference (TSAC) was founded from mostly former members of the Tennessee Collegiate Athletic Conference (TCAC). Charter members included Bethel College (now Bethel University), David Lipscomb University (a.k.a. Lipscomb University), Freed–Hardeman University, Martin Methodist College (now the University of Tennessee Southern), Trevecca Nazarene University and Union University, alongside Berry College, Birmingham–Southern College, Blue Mountain College (now Blue Mountain Christian University), Lee College (now Lee University), and Williams Baptist College (now Williams Baptist University) beginning the 1996–97 academic year.
* 1997 – Lyon College joined the TSAC in the 1997–98 academic year.
* 1999 – Bethel (Tenn.) left the TSAC to join the Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (KIAC) after the 1998–99 academic year.
* 2001 – Three institutions left the TSAC to join their respective new home primary conferences: Birmingham–Southern and Lipscomb to the Division I ranks of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as NCAA D-II Independents, and Williams Baptist to the American Midwest Conference, all after the 2000–01 academic year.
* 2002 – Cumberland University of Tennessee joined the TSAC in the 2002–03 academic year.
* 2003 – Athens State University joined the TSAC in the 2003–04 academic year
* 2004 – Three institutions left the TSAC to join their respective new home primary conferences: Berry and Lee to the Southern States Athletic Conference (SSAC), and Athens State to discontinue athletics due to lack of sponsored sports, all effective after the 2003–04 academic year.
* 2005 – Crichton College (later Victory University) joined the TSAC in the 2005–06 academic year.
* 2006 – Lambuth University and Mid-Continent University joined the TSAC (with Bethel [Tenn.] re-joining) in the 2006–07 academic year.
* 2008 – Lambuth and Victory (formerly Crichton) left the TSAC to become NAIA Independents as charter members of the Association of Independent Institutions (AII; now the Continental Athletic Conference) after the 2007–08 academic year. At the same time, Lambuth began transition to the NCAA Division II ranks as an NCAA D-II Independent.
* 2012 – Four institutions left the TSAC to join their respective new home primary conferences: Trevecca Nazarene to the Great Midwest Athletic Conference (G-MAC) and Union (Tenn.) to the Gulf South Conference (GSC) (both into the NCAA Division II ranks), Lyon to the American Midwest, and Cumberland (Tenn.) to the Mid-South Conference, all after the 2011–12 academic year.
* 2012 – Life University joined the TSAC in the 2012–13 academic year.
* 2013 – The TSAC would cease operations as an athletic conference after the 2012–13 academic year; as many schools left to join their respective new home primary conferences beginning the 2013–14 academic year: Freed–Hardeman and Mid-Continent to the American Midwest, Bethel (Tenn.), Blue Mountain and Martin Methodist (now UT Southern) to the SSAC, and Life returning as an NAIA Independent (before joining the Mid-South during the 2014–15 academic year).

## Member schools
### Final members

On its final season, the TSAC had six member schools, which most were private schools:
| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Joined | Left | Subsequent conference | Current conference |
| Bethel University | McKenzie, Tennessee | 1842 | Cumberland Presbyterian | 2,975 | Wildcats | 1996; 2006 | 2013 | Southern States (SSAC) (2013–20) | Mid-South (MSC) (2020–present) |
| Blue Mountain College | Blue Mountain, Mississippi | 1873 | Baptist | 505 | Toppers | 1996 | 2013 | Southern States (SSAC) (2013–present) | Southern States (SSAC) (2013–present) |
| Freed–Hardeman University | Henderson, Tennessee | 1869 | Churches of Christ | 2,027 | Lions | 1996 | 2013 | American Midwest (2013–20) | Mid-South (MSC) (2020–present) |
| Life University | Marietta, Georgia | 1974 | Nonsectarian | 3,100 | Running Eagles | 2012 | 2013 | NAIA Independent (2013–14) Mid-South (MSC) (2014–22) | Southern States (SSAC) (2022–present) |
| Martin Methodist College | Pulaski, Tennessee | 1870 | United Methodist | 1,001 | RedHawks | 1996 | 2013 | Southern States (SSAC) (2013–20) Mid-South (MSC) (2020–23) | Southern States (SSAC) (2023–present) |
| Mid-Continent University | Mayfield, Kentucky | 1949 | Baptist | 1,823 | Cougars | 2006 | 2013 | American Midwest (2013–14) | Closed in 2014 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Bethel (Tenn.) left the TSAC after the 1997–98 season; before re-joining in the 2006–07 school year.
* ↑ This institution is a former women's college, which has eventually turned into a co-educational college (Blue Mountain since 2007–08).
* ↑ Currently known as Blue Mountain Christian University since November 2022.
* ↑ Martin Methodist joined the University of Tennessee system in July 2021 to become the University of Tennessee Southern. Before that it was a private institution affiliated with the United Methodist Church.
* ↑ The former Martin Methodist is now competing as the UT Southern FireHawks.

### Former members

The TSAC had 12 former full member schools, which most were private schools:
| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Joined | Left | Subsequent conference(s) | Current conference |
| Athens State University | Athens, Alabama | 1822 | Public | 3,200 | Bears | 2003 | 2004 | Discontinued athletics | Discontinued athletics |
| Berry College | Mount Berry, Georgia | 1902 | Nondenominational | 1,937 | Vikings | 1996 | 2004 | Southern States (SSAC) (2004–10) D-III Independent (2010–13) | Southern (SAA) (2013–present) |
| Birmingham–Southern College | Birmingham, Alabama | 1856 | United Methodist | 1,400 | Panthers | 1996 | 2001 | various | Closed in 2024 |
| Cumberland University | Lebanon, Tennessee | 1842 | Nonsectarian | 1,500 | Bulldogs | 2002 | 2012 | Mid-South (MSC) (2012–present) | Mid-South (MSC) (2012–present) |
| Lambuth University | Jackson, Tennessee | 1843 | United Methodist | 800 | Eagles | 2006 | 2008 | NAIA Independent (2008–09) D-II Independent (2009–11) | Closed in 2011 |
| Lipscomb University | Nashville, Tennessee | 1891 | Churches of Christ | 4,278 | Bisons | 1996 | 2001 | D-I Independent (2001–03) | Atlantic Sun (ASUN) (2003–present) |
| Lee University | Cleveland, Tennessee | 1918 | Church of God | 4,954 | Flames | 1996 | 2004 | Southern States (SSAC) (2004–13) | Gulf South (GSC) (2013–present) |
| Lyon College | Batesville, Arkansas | 1872 | Presbyterian (PCUSA) | 600 | Scots | 1997 | 2012 | American Midwest (2012–2023) | St. Louis (SLIAC) (2023–present) |
| Trevecca Nazarene University | Nashville, Tennessee | 1901 | Nazarene | 2,345 | Trojans | 1996 | 2012 | Great Midwest (G-MAC) (2012–present) | Great Midwest (G-MAC) (2012–present) |
| Union University | Jackson, Tennessee | 1823 | Baptist | 4,259 | Bulldogs | 1996 | 2012 | Gulf South (GSC) (2012–present) | Gulf South (GSC) (2012–present) |
| Victory University | Memphis, Tennessee | 1941 | Nondenominational | 1,970 | Eagles | 2005 | 2008 | various | Closed in 2014 |
| Williams Baptist University | Walnut Ridge, Arkansas | 1941 | Baptist | 700 | Eagles | 1996 | 2000 | NAIA Independent (2000–01) | American Midwest (2001–present) |

#### Notes

* 1 2 3 4 Currently an NCAA Division III athletic conference.
* 1 2 Currently an NCAA Division I athletic conference.
* ↑ Birmingham–Southern had joined the following subsequent conferences: the Big South Conference from 2001–02 to 2006–07; the Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference (SCAC) from 2007–08 to 2012–13; and the Southern Athletic Association (SAA) from 2013–14 to 2023–24.
* ↑ Cumberland (Tenn.) changed its nickname from Bulldogs to Phoenix in 2016.
* 1 2 3 Currently an NCAA Division II athletic conference.
* ↑ Formerly known as Crichton College until 2010.
* ↑ Victory (formerly Crichton) had joined the following subsequent conferences: as an NAIA Independent during the 2008–09 school year (before discontinuing athletics); and as an Independent within the National Christian Collegiate Athletic Association (NCCAA) and the United States Collegiate Athletic Association (USCAA) from 2010–11 to 2013–14.
* ↑ Formerly known as Williams Baptist College until 2018.

### Membership timeline

Full member (non-football)

## Sponsored sports

Men's sponsored sports were baseball, basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, and tennis. Women's sports sponsored were basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, tennis, and volleyball.