OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German Free-minded Party

The German Free-minded Party (German: Deutsche Freisinnige Partei, DFP) or German Radical Party was a short-lived liberal party in the German Empire, founded on 5 March 1884 as a result of the merger of the German Progress Party and the Liberal Union, an 1880 split-off of the National Liberal Party.

## Policies

The economists Ludwig Bamberger and Georg von Siemens as well as the liberal politician Eugen Richter were among the prime movers of the merger in the view of the forthcoming accession of the considered liberal Crown Prince Frederick William to the throne (which took place only in 1888). Richter aspired to build up a strong united liberal force in the Reichstag parliament, similar to the British Liberal Party under William Ewart Gladstone. The Free-minded Party supported the expansion of parliamentarism in the German constitutional monarchy, separation of church and state and Jewish emancipation.
Under party chairman Franz August Schenk von Stauffenberg along with his deputies Albert Hänel and Rudolf Virchow, the Free-minded Party received disappointing 17.6% of the votes in the 1884 federal election, representing a drop of 3.6% from the combined parties' results in the previous 1881 federal election. The main beneficiaries of this defection were the Conservative forces, supporting the protectionist, colonialist and anti-socialist policies of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. In the 1887 federal election, the party again lost half of their seats, falling to 32 Reichstag mandates. Though urged by his wife Princess Royal Victoria, Crown Prince Frederick William did not dare court trouble with Bismarck by openly taking the party's side. His early death in 1888 and the accession of his son William II terminated all liberal hopes.
During the decline in support, the differences between progressives and centre-right liberals became irreconcilable. Upon Bismarck's death in 1890, the parties lost their common adversary. In 1893, the Free-minded Party split in conflict over Chancellor Leo von Caprivi's policies into the Free-minded People's Party and the Free-minded Union. A re-union took place in 1910, when both further weakened liberal parties merged with the German People's Party to form the Progressive People's Party.

## Notable members

* Ludwig Bamberger
* Theodor Barth
* Max von Forckenbeck
* Albert Hänel
* Max Hirsch
* Albert Kalthoff
* Ludwig Loewe
* Theodor Mommsen
* Eugen Richter
* Heinrich Edwin Rickert
* Georg von Siemens
* Rudolf Virchow
* Ludwig Büchner
# Milan Vápenka

Milan Vápenka (4 May 1943 – 1 February 2013) was a Czech volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Eriothrix (plant)

Eriothrix is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, endemic to the Island of Réunion in the Indian Ocean, part of the French Republic.

## Species

* Eriothrix commersonii Cadet - Réunion
* Eriothrix lycopodioides (Lam.) DC. - Réunion
# Rio Hardy (footballer)

Rio Hardy (born 29 June 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Rangers.

## Early life

Hardy grew up in Workington, England, and attended the Stainburn School in the town.

## Youth career

As a youth player, Hardy joined the youth academy of Seaton Girls, helping the club win the County Cup. After that, she joined the youth academy of English side Blackburn Rovers, helping the club reach the FA Youth Cup final, where they lost to the youth academy of English side Arsenal.

## College career

In 2014, Hardy joined the South Alabama Jaguars in the United States, where she was regarded as one of the team's most important players. She obtained a sports science degree. She previously attended college in Accrington, England.

## Club career

In 2018, she signed for Icelandic side Grindavík, where she was regarded as one of the club's most important players. She helped them win the league and qualify for the UEFA Women's Champions League. In 2019, she signed for Cypriot side Apollon Ladies, where she captained the club and was regarded as one of their most important players. In 2021, she signed for English side Coventry United, where she was regarded as one of the club's most important goalscorers, but left due to their liquidation. In 2022, she trained with English side Aston Villa. In 2023, she signed for Scottish side Rangers.

## International career

Hardy played for England Colleges at international youth level.

## Personal life

Hardy is the twin sister of English footballer Steffi Hardy. She is a supporter of English Premier League side Manchester United. Her family has been based in Workington, England.
# George Fredericks

George Fredericks (born 1929) is an English naïve artist.
He has exhibited his paintings since 1957, and developed an early following by British and international artists, including Peter Blake and Larry Bell.
His paintings have been exhibited in many major European centres, including in galleries in Amsterdam, Hamburg, London (the Redfern, the Crane Art and Rona Galleries) and Zurich, and in museums in France.

## Works

His Bald Trainer and Animals (1974) is in the Bridgeman Art Library. His paintings Acrobat (no date) and Circus Scene (1990) are in the collections of the Milwaukee Art Museum.
# Social Idea Movement

Social Idea Movement (Movimento Idea Sociale, MIS) is an Italian neo-fascist political party.
It was founded in 2004 by a split of the Tricolour Flame party. Its leader was, until his death Pino Rauti, former leader of the Italian Social Movement and founder of Tricolour Flame. Currently the leader of party is Raffaele Bruno.
In the general elections of 2013 MIS presented itself as Italian Missinian Refoundation (Rifondazione Missina Italiana) only in Campania, getting only 0.01% of vote for the Chamber and 0.00% of vote for the Senate.

## Election results

Chamber of Deputies :
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– | Leader |
| 2013 | 3,178 #27 | 0.00 | 0 / 630 | – | |
Senate of the Republic :
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– | Leader |
| 2013 | 2,717 (#44) | 0.00 | 0 / 630 | – | |
# Sylvia Gosse

Laura Sylvia Gosse (14 February 1881 – 6 June 1968) was an English painter and printmaker. She also ran an art school with the painter Walter Sickert.

## Education and teaching

Laura Sylvia Gosse, known as Sylvia, was the youngest of three children of Ellen (Epps) Gosse and English poet and critic Sir Edmund Gosse. Her grandfather was the naturalist Philip Henry Gosse, and the painter Lawrence Alma-Tadema was her uncle by marriage. Gosse got her art training first at the St. John's Wood Art School and then at the Royal Academy of Art (1906–09).
In 1908, the artist Walter Sickert was impressed by her talent and decided she should learn etching. She enrolled in Sickert's evening classes, first at the Westminster School of Art and then at a private art school he founded in the Hampstead Road. Gosse eventually took over responsibility for running this school, which became known as Rowlandson House (alternatively, the Sickert and Gosse School of Painting and Etching). She served as co-principal from 1910 until it closed in 1914 and taught some classes there as well. Gosse had an independent income, and without her financial support the school would have closed much sooner.
Gosse remained close to Sickert and his wife Christine, whom she nursed through her final illness in 1920. Afterwards, she managed Sickert's household and served at times as his studio assistant. In the 1930s, she was one of the organizers of the Sickert Fund, which was raised to enable Sickert to be financially independent.

## Art career

Gosse first exhibited her work in 1911 at the New English Art Club, and a portrait of her father was shown in the 1912 Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. In 1913, she had her first solo show, at the Carfax Gallery, and she was elected to the London Group around the same time. She was also a member of the Royal Society of British Artists. She continued exhibiting for several more decades. Eye cataracts put an end to her painting in 1961, and she died in 1968.
Sickert's influence shows both in Gosse's brushy style and in her subject matter, which leans towards domestic interiors, street scenes, and London night life. She often worked from photographs, and one of her better-known paintings is Madrid Crowd, painted from a published news photograph of a Madrid crowd in 1931.
Her work is held by numerous British museums, including the Tate, the British Government Art Collection, the National Portrait Gallery, the Ashmolean Museum, the Ingram Collection of Modern British Art, and many others.
# Guilt

Guilt most commonly refers to:
* Guilt (emotion), an emotion that occurs when a person feels that they have violated a moral standard
* Culpability, a legal term
* Guilt (law), a legal term

## Music

* Guilt (album), a 2009 album by Mims
* "Guilt" (The Long Blondes song), 2008
* "Guilt" (Nero song), 2011

## Film, television and games

* Guilt (1931 film), a 1931 film featuring James Carew
* Guilt (2005 film), a 2005 film featuring Margaret Travolta
* Guilt (2009 film), a 2009 Greek-Cypriot film
* Guilt (American TV series), a 2016 American television series
* Guilt (British TV series), a 2019 British television series
* "Guilt" (Revenge), an episode of the TV series Revenge
* GUILT, or Gangliated Utrophin Immuno Latency Toxin, antagonistic parasites in the Trauma Center series
# Abdus Samad's expedition against Jats

Abdus Samad's expedition against Jats of Bharatpur was an expedition of Durrani commander Abdus Samad against Bharatpur ruler Jawahar Singh. The engagement took place at Faridabad on February 1757.

## Prelude

Surajmal entrusted his son, Jawahar Singh, with the charge of the Jat territory around Delhi, while he retired to Kumbher. At this time, Jawahir Singh came across an Afghan contingent plundering near Faridabad. He made an attack, easily defeating them and thereby seizing around 150 horses.

## Battle

Upon receipt of this news, Ahmad Shah ordered Abdus Samad Khan to crush the Jats. He ordered that he should march his troops during the night about four or five kilometers from the enemy camp and lay an ambush. From that position, about a hundred Afghan soldiers were to take the first blow and retreat quickly, drawing the enemy into the trap. When the Jats reached the ambush, they would then be encircled and defeated.
Abdus Samad Khan acted on the plan as directed. Jawahar Singh barely escaped with his life while he lost many followers. They invaded several villages and arrived back at their camp with 500 severed heads as trophies.

## Aftermath

A traveller going from Agra to Delhi passed through Faridabad on 8 February 1757 and observed
   All places from Delhi to Faridabad are without a lamp, the Jats are plundering the caravans of the fugitives, and near Faridabad 2,000 corpses are lying on the ground stripped of all their clothings
# TharnType 2: 7 Years of Love

TharnType 2: 7 Years of Love is a Thai BL television series starring Suppasit Jongcheveevat (Mew) and Kanawut Traipipattanapong (Gulf). It was previously aired on One 31 and LINE TV. The series is a sequel to TharnType: The Series.

## Cast and characters
### Main

* Suppasit Jongcheveevat (Mew) as Tharn Thara Kirigun
* Kanawut Traipipattanapong (Gulf) as Type Thiwat Phawattakun

### Supporting

* Chalongrat Novsamrong (First) as Fiat
* Phachara Suansri (Ja) as Leo
* Napat Sinnakuan (Boat) as Champ
* Phat Prayunviwat (Jame) as Doctor Khunpol
* Tanatorn Saenangkanikorn (Title) as Phugun
* Sarunsathorn Tanawatcharawat (Haii) as Cirrus
* Rebecca Patricia Armstrong (Becky) as Thanya
* Thanayut Thakoonauttaya (Tong) as Thorn
* Suttinut Uengtrakul (Mild) as Techno
* Petchpailin Chitcharoon (Name) as Amy

## Production
### Announcement

In early February 2020, it was announced that a second season to TharnType: The Series would be produced. Skincare entrepreneur Golf Akaranun, who owns Hira Blue, made a surprise announcement during the TharnType fan meeting in Thailand that he will personally finance the production for the second season.

### Casting and workshops

Main casts Suppasit and Kanawut was confirmed to reprise their roles in the sequel. It was announced that auditions for new characters would take place on the February 22, 2020. The first workshop was held on May 3, 2020.
On Friday, June 12, 2020, the new cast members were announced via a Twitter post and a YouTube video. Documentary of audition process for second season's new characters titled Yicon Thailand starts airing on July 6, 2020.

### Filming

Worship ceremony for the drama was held on June 29, 2020. New director Passawut Sukbua was also revealed for the first time since departure of Season 1 director, Bundit Sintanaparadee, from the series. Filming starts on July 2, 2020.

## Soundtrack

| Song Title | Artist |
| ข้างเธอ (Beside You) | Off Chainon |
| เธอ...ที่เดินเข้ามา (Love's Coming) | NooNa Neungthida |
| เหม่อไม่ได้มอง (Your sights) | Arm Kornkan |
| ลองเป็นฉัน (Feel Me) | Bie Thassapak |
| เธอคือโลกทั้งใบ (My world) | Nont Tanont |
| In my life | Kleytton Herivelto |
# 2024–25 1. FC Saarbrücken season

The 2024-25 season is the 121th in the clubs history. Durning this season the club will participate in the following competitions: 3. Liga, DFB-Pokal, Regional Cup Saarland.

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 3 February 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GER | Tim Paterok |
| 2 | MF | GER | Philip Fahrner |
| 4 | DF | GER | Sven Sonnenberg |
| 5 | MF | GER | Elijah Krahn |
| 6 | MF | GER | Patrick Sontheimer |
| 7 | DF | GER | Calogero Rizzuto |
| 8 | MF | GER | Manuel Zeitz (captain) |
| 9 | FW | GER | Kai Brünker |
| 10 | FW | GER | Kasim Rabihic |
| 11 | MF | GER | Maurice Multhaup |
| 13 | GK | GER | Phillip Menzel |
| 14 | DF | GER | Boné Uaferro |
| 16 | DF | GER | Bjarne Thoelke |
| 17 | DF | GER | Dominik Becker |
| 18 | DF | GER | Lasse Wilhelm |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 19 | MF | GER | Sebastian Vasiliadis |
| 20 | FW | GER | Julian Günther-Schmidt |
| 21 | MF | FRA | Chafik Gourichy |
| 22 | FW | GER | Simon Stehle |
| 23 | MF | ALB | Tim Civeja |
| 24 | FW | AUT | Stefan Feiertag (on loan from Blau-Weiß Linz) |
| 25 | FW | FRA | Amine Naïfi |
| 27 | DF | SUI | Joel Bichsel |
| 29 | FW | GER | Florian Krüger (on loan from Beerschot) |
| 30 | MF | ITA | Jacopo Sardo |
| 31 | MF | GER | Richard Neudecker |
| 33 | MF | GER | Till Schumacher |
| 35 | GK | GER | David Mutter |
| 39 | FW | GER | Patrick Schmidt |

### Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | DF | FRA | Rhani Abdennour (at SpVgg Ansbach until 30 June 2025) |

### Club Friendlies
## Competitions
### 3.Liga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Dynamo Dresden | 28 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 53 | 30 | +23 | 52 | Promotion to 2. Bundesliga and qualification for DFB-Pokal |
| 2 | 1. FC Saarbrücken | 28 | 14 | 8 | 6 | 43 | 31 | +12 | 50 | Promotion to 2. Bundesliga and qualification for DFB-Pokal |
| 3 | Energie Cottbus | 28 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 52 | 34 | +18 | 49 | Qualification for promotion play-offs and DFB-Pokal |
| 4 | Arminia Bielefeld | 28 | 13 | 7 | 8 | 43 | 30 | +13 | 46 | Qualification for DFB-Pokal |
| 5 | Hansa Rostock | 27 | 13 | 5 | 9 | 39 | 33 | +6 | 44 | |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Source:

#### Results by round

* Round
* Ground
* Result
* Position
# Richmond Hill High School (Georgia)

Richmond Hill High School (RHHS) is a public high school in Richmond Hill, Georgia, United States, which teaches grades 9-12. RHHS is located in the center of Richmond Hill at 1 Wildcat Drive, which is named after the school's mascot.

## Sports
### Tennis

In 2003, the Richmond Hill boys' tennis team, coached by Pat Paruso, played in the Final Four state tournament in Atlanta, where they lost versus The Westminster Schools. The 2002 Wildcat tennis team also went to the state tournament, but their run ended shortly in the first round.

### Football

Nick Fitzgerald (Class of 2014) was the starting quarterback for the Mississippi State Bulldogs of the Southeastern Conference from 2016 to 2018, compiling over 6,000 career passing yards and over 3,500 career rushing yards. Fitzgerald spent time on the rosters of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers (NFL), the St. Louis Battlehawks (XFL), and TSL Sea Lions (TSL) during his professional career.
On April 28, 2018, former RHHS and Middle Tennessee State University kicker Canon Rooker signed an undrafted free-agent deal with the New York Jets.

### State titles

* Boys' Basketball (3) - 1988(A), 1993(A), 1994(A)
* Boys' Cross Country (1) - 2021(6A)
* Duals Wrestling (1) - 2018(6A)
* Traditional Wrestling (1) - 2018(6A)

## Notable alumni

* Nick Fitzgerald
# Mike's Hard Lemonade Co.

Mike's Hard Lemonade Co. is an alcopop supplier based in Levittown, Pennsylvania. It is part of Badlands Beverage Brands, Inc. as of 2017. Founded in 1996 and brought to the US in 1999, Mike's Hard Lemonade Co. defined the $3.2 billion flavored malt beverage category with the introduction of its new-to-market Mike's Hard Lemonade. Mike's partnered with the United Service Organizations in 2018, donating $250k.
# Al Mawakeb Schools

Al Mawakeb Schools (Arabic: مدارس المواكب) is an international school system in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Serving grades Kindergarten through 12, it is managed by Academia Management Solutions International (AMSI). Its high school program uses a U.S. curriculum.
As of 2017 the school system has a total of 10,000 students. The school system itself began in 1979.

## Campuses

It has three campuses: Al Mawakeb School - Al Garhoud, which opened in 1979; Al Mawakeb School - Al Barsha, which opened in 1997 and serves 2,500 students; and Al Mawakeb School - Al Khawaneej which opened in 2018.

## Notable alumni

* Dina Shihabi - Saudi actress
* Alia Al Mansoori, UAE space scientist
# Martin Hagström

Jens Martin Hagström (born 26 May 1973) is a Swedish diplomat who was Sweden's Ambassador to Ukraine from 2016 until the end of August 2019.

## Biography

Martin Hagström was born in Stockholm.
He studied in Stockholm University and has a degree in journalism. Also he studied the Russian language, political Science and law. He speaks English, Russian and French.
Martin Hagström began his career as a journalist. His diplomatic postings include the Permanent Representation of Sweden to the European Union and the Consulate General of Sweden in Saint Petersburg. After that, he served as Head of Division for Eastern Europe at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs 2010–2013. From 2013 to 2016, Hagström served as Ambassador for the Eastern Partnership at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Sweden in Stockholm. From the autumn of 2016 to 2019, Hagström served as the Swedish ambassador in Kyiv, Ukraine. He currently has 3 children; 2 boys and 1 girl. Currently an ambassador of Sweden in Cyprus.
# Marutei Tsurunen

Marutei Tsurunen (Japanese: ツルネン・マルテイ or 弦念 丸呈, Hepburn: Tsurunen Marutei, born 30 April 1940) is a Japanese politician. Born in Finland, he is the first foreign-born Japanese of European origin to serve as a member of the Diet of Japan. He is a member of the Democratic Party of Japan, where he served as Director General of the International Department. He served in the House of Councillors from 2001 to 2013.

## Biography

Tsurunen was born Martti Turunen in the village of Höntönvaara in Lieksa, Finland, and grew up in nearby Jaakonvaara. Near the end of the Continuation War, Tsurunen (then four years old) and his family were among the few survivors of a Soviet partisan attack on the village.
In 1967, at the age of 27, Tsurunen traveled to Japan as a lay missionary of the Lutheran Church, accompanied by his first wife, who was also a Finn; they later divorced. Having decided to become Japanese, he gained his Japanese citizenship in 1979.

## Political career

He first ran for city council in 1992 in Yugawaramachi and won a seat, coming in fourth place with 1,051 votes.
He ran for a seat in the Upper House for Kanagawa without party backing in 1995. He received 339,484 votes, coming in fourth (the top three candidates were elected), losing a seat to the Socialist candidate who won 371,889 votes. He ran again in 1998 and took 502,712, just 8,000 short of winning a seat, telling voters "Please vote for me and send the first Japanese citizen with blue eyes to the upper house" and "Let's change Japan from an economic power into a citizen-friendly nation, where you don't need to worry about old age and pollution". He also proposed "sexual quotas for legislative bodies, so that from 40% to 60% of parliament and local assemblies would be female". In 2000, he ran as a candidate of the Democratic Party of Japan for a seat in the Lower House, and again in 2001 for a seat in the Upper House, both unsuccessfully. In 2001, he garnered 159,920 votes, 14,036 short of what he needed to win a seat. However, in 2002, an incumbent, Kyosen Ohashi, resigned from the house and he won a seat by "kuriage" replacement, by which he took the seat because he had the largest number of votes after the winner.
He was directly reelected in 2007 with 242,742 votes, the 6th-highest in his party, but lost his seat in the 2013 election after garnering only 82,858 votes (finishing in 12th place).

## Family

Tsurunen is married to Sachiko Tanaka, and they have two children. He also had three children with his Finnish wife.

## In the media

Finnish media personality Markus Kajo interviewed Tsurunen in Finnish for the third episode of the documentary series Nousevan auringon Kajo [fi] in 2006.
Tsurunen published his autobiography Sinisilmäinen samurai ("The blue-eyed samurai") in 2015 via Gummerus.
# Raymond Bunt

Raymond Bunt, Jr. (born May 19, 1944) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
He is a 1962 graduate of Schwenksville High School in Schwenksville, Pennsylvania. He attended Ursinus College and Pennsylvania State University.
He was first elected to represent the 147th legislative district in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1982. He retired prior to the 2006 elections.
# ISO 3166-2:AD

ISO 3166-2:AD is the entry for Andorra in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently for Andorra, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for seven parishes.
Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is AD, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Andorra. The second part is two digits:
* 02–06: parishes created before 1978 except Andorra la Vella
* 07–08: Andorra la Vella and Escaldes-Engordany (Escaldes-Engordany split from Andorra la Vella in 1978)

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
Click on the button in the header to sort each column.
| Code | Subdivision name (ca) |
| AD-07 | Andorra la Vella |
| AD-02 | Canillo |
| AD-03 | Encamp |
| AD-08 | Escaldes-Engordany |
| AD-04 | La Massana |
| AD-05 | Ordino |
| AD-06 | Sant Julià de Lòria |

## Changes

The following changes to the entry have been announced by the ISO 3166/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166-2 in 1998. ISO stopped issuing newsletters in 2013.
| Newsletter | Date issued | Description of change in newsletter | Code/Subdivision change |
| Newsletter I-8 | 2007-04-17 | Addition of the administrative subdivisions and of their code elements | Subdivisions added: 7 parishes |
| Online Browsing Platform (OBP) | 2014-11-03 | Update List Source | |
| Online Browsing Platform (OBP) | 2015-11-27 | Update List Source | |