OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eschar

Eschar (/ˈɛskɑːr/; Greek: ἐσχάρᾱ, romanized: eskhara; Latin: eschara; or an eschar) is a slough or piece of dead tissue that is cast off from the surface of the skin, particularly after a burn injury, but also seen in gangrene, ulcer, fungal infections, necrotizing spider bite wounds, tick bites associated with spotted fevers and exposure to cutaneous anthrax. The term ‘eschar’ is not interchangeable with ‘scab’. An eschar contains necrotic tissue whereas a scab is composed of dried blood and exudate.
Black eschars are most frequently attributed in medicine to cutaneous anthrax (infection by Bacillus anthracis), which may be contracted through herd animal exposure and also from Pasteurella multocida exposure in cats and rabbits. A newly identified human rickettsial infection, R. parkeri rickettsiosis, can be differentiated from Rocky Mountain spotted fever by the presence of an eschar at the site of inoculation. Eschar is sometimes called a black wound because the wound is covered with thick, dry, black necrotic tissue.
Eschar may be allowed to slough off naturally, or it may require surgical removal (debridement) to prevent infection, especially in immunocompromised patients (e.g. if a skin graft is to be conducted).
If eschar is on a limb, it is important to assess peripheral pulses of the affected limb to make sure blood and lymphatic circulation is not compromised. If circulation is compromised, an escharotomy, or surgical incision through the eschar, may be indicated.

## Escharotic

An escharotic is a substance that kills unwanted or diseased tissue, usually skin or superficial growths like warts, leaving them to slough off. Examples include:
* inorganic reagents, such as strong acids and alkalis, or cytotoxic salts of heavy metals, for example zinc or silver
* organic compounds such as sanguinarine, salicylic acid, and certain medicines like imiquimod
* Irritant or corrosive fluids from plants, such as latex or resins from various species of Ficus, Euphorbia, Carica, or Taraxacum
* refrigerants, which kill the tissue by freezing; examples include liquid nitrogen, solid carbon dioxide, and its solution in ether
Escharotics have long been used in medicine. In conventional modern practice some still are useful for topical treatment of growths such as warts. For lack of anything better in the past, escharotics once were more widely used, and for example, popular products included so-called black salves, with ingredients such as zinc chloride, plus sanguinarine in the form of bloodroot extract. These and others were traditional as topical treatments for localised skin cancers in herbal medicine. They combined unreliability in eradication of the cancer, with harmful effects such as scarring, serious injury, and disfigurement. Consequently escharotic salves now are strictly regulated in most western countries, and available on prescription only. Some prosecutions have been pursued over unlicensed sales of escharotic products such as Cansema.
# Jordan Thompson (cricketer)

Jordan Aaron Thompson (born 9 October 1996) is an English cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Yorkshire in the 2018 T20 Blast on 15 July 2018. He made his List A debut on 6 May 2019, for Yorkshire in the 2019 Royal London One-Day Cup.
Thompson made his first-class debut on 10 June 2019, for Yorkshire in the 2019 County Championship match at Guildford against Surrey. In April 2022, he was bought by the London Spirit for the 2022 season of The Hundred.
# Espen Stueland

Espen Stueland (born 30 May 1970) is a Norwegian poet, novelist, literary critic and essayist. He hails from Porsgrunn, but lives in Vossevangen.
Among his books are the novel Kjærlighet i tide og utide (2001), and the poetry collection Å si om seg selv (2003).
He received the Halldis Moren Vesaas Prize in 2003.
# Appomattox River Bridge

Appomattox River Bridge, also known as Route 24 Bridge, is a historic road bridge located near Appomattox, Appomattox County, Virginia, in the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park. The bridge has specially designed elements that commemorate the end of the American Civil War.

## Bridge

T-beam bridges were first constructed in Virginia in the 1920s and were a dominant concrete bridge design from the late 1920s through the late 1960s. The Appomattox River Bridge was built in 1930, and is a common single-span, T-beam, non-arched concrete bridge. It measures 33 feet (10 m) in length in three sections, 38 feet (12 m) in overall width, and stands 11 feet (3.4 m) above the river. The bridge was widened from 30 feet (9.1 m) to its present width in 1970–1971.

## Commemoration

Each bridge rail consists of nine panels in three sections, 12-inch (30 cm) posts separate the sections. Each section features three alternating panels displaying stylized designs recalling the Confederate battle flag and the Union's stars and stripes flag. Four concrete obelisks, 3.5 feet (1.1 m) tall, stand on the bridge abutments.
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Baldwin DRS-6-6-1500

The Baldwin DRS-6-6-1500 was a diesel-electric locomotive rated at 1,500 horsepower (1,100 kW), that rode on a pair of three-axle trucks, having a C-C wheel arrangement.

## Original buyers

| Railroad | ttc Quantity | Road numbers | Notes |
| Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad | 5 | 403–407 | |
| Chesapeake and Ohio Railway | 3 | 5530–5532 | |
| Chicago and North Western Railway | 8 | 1500–1502, 1505–1509 | |
| Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railway | 4 | 200–203 | to Soo Line Railroad 384–387 |
| Eagle Mountain Railroad | 2 | 1010A, 1010B | Owned by the Kaiser Steel Corporation |
| Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway | 2 | 500–501 | ex Bessemer and Lake Erie 401–402 |
| Erie Railroad | 12 | 1150–1161 | |
| McCloud River Railroad | 2 | 28, 29 | |
| Minneapolis, Northfield and Southern Railway | 1 | 15 | |
| Northern Pacific Railway | 1 | 177 | Renumbered 525 to Burlington Northern 407 |
| Southern Pacific Company | 24 | 5203–5226 | |
| Southern Pacific Company | 1 | 5227 | B unit |
| Southern Pacific Company (Texas & New Orleans) | 4 | 187–190 | |
| Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad | 2 | 1500, 1501 | |
| Union Railroad | 12 | 613–624 | |
| Total | 83 | | |
# Old Tom (TV series)

Old Tom is a children's animated television series based on a series of books by Leigh Hobbs. The show features the voice of Keith Scott as the titular character.
The animated series follows the adventures of Angela Throgmorton and her mischievous stray cat named Old Tom, who she treats as if he were her son, despite his bad behaviour and his ill-fated antics.

## Premise

The story begins with Angela Throgmorton, a respectable matron living solely, before she finds a basket on her doorstep who happens to carry Old Tom, an orange one-eyed tomcat with a bandaged leg and a crossed-patch on his chest, indicating his rebellious and outrageous personality. Nevertheless, Angela is instantly drawn to Old Tom's charm and cheeky nature, before his real character quickly becomes noticeable, whilst retaining his good-natured charm. Both Angela and Old Tom are oddball, eccentric characters who create mischief and trouble in their suburb as they get involved in humorous adventures and chaotic situations, in addition to Old Tom's genuine, yet unlucky, attempts to be good after causing trouble.
Recurring characters include Old Tom's best friend Lucy, Angela's snobby, posh-speaking, rich friend Lavinia Winterberry who has a dog that resembles her, and Billy, a troublesome boy who enjoys bothering Old Tom.

## Music

Guy Gross composed a frenzy jazz soundtrack which expresses the lead character's havoc. Gross worked with composer Clive Harrison to supervise the score production with Sydney's jazz session musicians.

## Episodes

The series premiered on Wednesday 6 June 2002 on ABC Kids with "Lost & Found" and concluded with "Meteor Madness" on Monday 8 July 2002.

### Season 1

* Lost & Found
* Shopping Spree
* Friend and Foe
* Blast Off!
* Fiddle-De-Dee!
* Skin Deep
* Wheel Nuts
* Mad About the House
* Tee For Tom
* Food Feud
* Tidy Your Room!
* Rubble Trouble
* Up, Up, and Away!
* Surprise!
* All At Sea
* www.Old.Tom
* Picture Perfect
* Easy Monet
* Leonardo Da Tom
* Picnic Panic
* Happy Camper
* Too Many Crooks
* Big Top Tom
* Rock'N'Roll Tom
* Green Thumb Fun
* Eau De Tom

### Season 2

* Fangs A Lot
* Sorcerer's Apprentice
* Ghost Train
* Plumber's Mate
* Flower Power
* Two To Tango
* Sailing Away
* Bird in the Hand
* The Queen and I
* Faster Pasta
* Piece Of Cake
* Good Sports
* Lets Get Quizzical
* In a Whirl
* April Fool!
* Rainy Daze
* Whale of a Time
* Switched-On Tom
* Seeing Spots
* Zoo-Loose
* Aieee! Robot
* Swings and Roundabouts
* Tree's a Crowd
* Tutenkhamen Tom
* Lights! Camera! Old Tom!
* Meteor Madness
# Dark Empire (band)

Dark Empire was an American heavy metal band from New Jersey. The band played a mix of power metal, thrash metal, progressive metal, and melodic death metal.

## History

Dark Empire was created in the winter of early 2004 by Verona, New Jersey-based guitarist Matt Moliti.
In early 2005, the recording of their debut album, Distant Tides, commenced. Distant Tides was released on April 25, 2006, and received rave reviews from specialized publications. The album was picked up for its first official label release by Rock Machine Records in Brazil, and was remastered by renowned Finnish engineer Mikka Jussila (Children of Bodom, Stratovarius, Nightwish, etc.). Their second album, Humanity Dethroned, commenced recording in early 2008 and was released on May 5 of that year.
Dark Empire disbanded in July 2013.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Distant Tides (2006)
* Humanity Dethroned (2008)
* From Refuge to Ruin (2012)
Singles
* "Northern Sky" (2006)
# Saad Al-Mousa

Saad Mohammed Misfer Al-Mousa Al-Qahtani (Arabic: سعد محمد مسفر آل موسى القحطاني; born 10 December 2002) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who currently plays as a centre-back for Saudi Pro League club Al-Ittihad.

## Personal life

Saad's identical twin brother, Yasser Al-Mousa, is also a professional footballer. Both of the brothers played for Al-Ettifaq's youth and reserve teams before Yasser's departure in August 2023. Yasser currently plays for First Division side Hajer.

## Club career

Al-Mousa began his career at the youth team of Al-Ettifaq. He signed his first professional contract with the club on 3 February 2021. On 15 December 2022, Al-Mousa made his debut for Al-Ettifaq by starting in the 0–0 draw against Damac. On 29 March 2023, he was awarded the Young Player of the Month for his impressive performances in the month of March. On 17 January 2024, Al Mousa joined fellow Pro League side Al-Ittihad on a six-month loan. On 18 February 2024, he made his debut for Al-Ittihad replacing Fawaz Al-Sqoor in the 60th minute in the 2–0 win against Al-Riyadh. On 8 March 2024, Al Mousa scored his first goal for Al-Ittihad in a 2–1 win against Al-Okhdood.
On 4 June 2024, Al-Mousa joined Al-Ittihad on a permanent deal.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 27 May 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | King Cup | King Cup | Asia | Asia | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Al-Ettifaq | 2021–22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Al-Ettifaq | 2022–23 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Al-Ettifaq | 2023–24 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Al-Ettifaq | Total | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Al-Ittihad (loan) | 2023–24 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Career totals | Career totals | 30 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 1 |

## Honours

Individual
* Saudi Professional League Young Player of the Month: March 2023
# Gyeongmyeong of Silla

Gyeongmyeong (860 – August 924), personal name Pak Sŭn-gyŏng, was the 54th ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla. He was the eldest son of King Sindeok and Princess Uiseong. He ruled during the Later Three Kingdoms period, when much of his country's former domain was divided between Later Baekje and Taebong.
In 918, Wang Kŏn overthrew Kung Ye, who had been the ruler of Taebong, and established Goryeo. Gyeongmyeong joined forces with him in 920, and their allied armies were able to repel a Later Baekje assault on Daeya Castle. However, after this many border commanders chose to desert Silla in favor of Goryeo, so Gyeongmyeong was left no better off than before.
King Gyeongmyeong sought to get aid from Later Tang, and sent missions bearing tribute, but was unsuccessful.
After his death in 924, King Gyeongmyeong was buried to the north of Hwangboksa temple and the throne was passed to his younger brother, King Gyeongae of Silla.

## Family

Parents
* Father: Sindeok of Silla (838 – 917)
** Grandfather: Pak Ye-gyŏm (박예겸) or Park Mun-won (815 – ?)
** Grandmother: Lady Jeonghwa of the Yi clan (정화부인 이씨; 819 – ?)
* Mother: Queen Uiseong of the Kim clan (의성왕후 김씨; 842 – ?)
** Grandfather: Heongang of Silla (861 – 886)
** Grandmother: Lady Uimyeong of the Kim clan (의명부인 김씨; 861 – ?)
Consorts and their respective issue:
* Queen Jangsataek of the Kim clan (장사택왕후 김씨; 860 – ?)
** Lady Pak (박씨; b. 885), 1st daughter
*** married Chŏng Ŏn-ju (정언주; 885-963)
** Pak Ŏn-ch'im, Grand Prince Milseong (밀성대군 박언침; b.887), 1st son
** Pak Ŏn‐seong, Grand Prince Goyang (고양대군 박언성; b.889), 2nd son
** Pak Ŏn-shin, Grand Prince Sokham (속함대군 박언신; b.891), 3rd son
** Princess Sanghwa (상화공주; b. 892), 2nd daughter
*** married Paek Chang-jik (비조 중랑장 시중상장군 백창직; b. 890)
** Pak Ŏn-rip, Grand Prince Juksan (죽성대군 박언립; b. 893), 4th son
** Pak Ŏn-ch'ang, Grand Prince Husabeol (후사벌대군 박언창; b.895) , 5th son
** Pak Ŏn-hwa, Grand Prince Wansan (완산대군 박언화; b. 897), 6th son
** Pak Ŏn-ji, Grand Prince Gangnam (강남대군 박언지; b. 900), 7th son
** Pak Ŏn-ŭi, Grand Prince Wolseong (월성대군 박언의; b. 901), 8th son
** Pak Kyo-sun, Grand Prince Geumseong (금성대군 박교순; b.903) , 9th son
# Șerban

Șerban is a common name in Romania. It may be phonetically transcribed as Sherban or written without diacritics as Serban. It is also used by the Aromanians.
Persons named Șerban include:

## Surname

* Alina Șerban, Roma actress and writer
* Andrei Șerban, Romanian-born American theatre director
* Carmen Șerban, Romanian country-folk-dance singer
* Chris Șerban, Canadian soccer player
* Constantin Șerban, prince of Wallachia (1654–1658)
* Dennis Șerban, Romanian football player
* George Șerban, Romanian journalist, politician and writer
* Gianina Șerban, Romanian politician
* Mihail Șerban (disambiguation), one of two individuals
* Radu Șerban, prince of Wallachia (1602–1610, 1611)
* Vlad Șerban, Romanian politician

## Given name

* Nicolae Șerban Tanașoca, Romanian historian and philologist of Aromanian ethnicity
* Șerban Bascovici, Romanian poet
* Șerban Cantacuzino, prince of Wallachia (1678-1688)
* Șerban Cantacuzino (actor), Romanian actor
* Serban Cantacuzino (architect), Romanian architect
* Șerban Cioculescu, Romanian literary critic
* Șerban Foarță, Romanian writer
* Serban Ghenea, Canadian audio engineer and mixer
* Șerban Huidu, Romanian television personality
* Șerban Iliescu, Romanian linguist and journalist
* Șerban Marinescu, Romanian director and screenwriter
* Șerban Nichifor, Romanian composer
* Șerban Țițeica, Romanian physicist
# Dodé Mosque

Dodé Mosque (Chinese: 夺底清真寺) is a mosque in Dodé Valley, Raidi Township, Chengguan District, Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.
The mosque is located in the northern suburbs of Lhasa. There is also a Muslim cemetery near the mosque, as first built in roughly the same year as the Great Mosque in Lhasa. Local people called it as "Gege Xia".
# Dragpipe

Dragpipe was a heavy metal band from Union City, New Jersey. The band was known for their energetic live performances and developed a local following in North Jersey and across the Hudson River in New York City. In 2001, the band was signed to Interscope Records after successfully demoing their songs for Twiggy Ramirez and Jason Newsted. That same year, alongside other New York City area bands such as Biohazard and Glassjaw, as well as Sacramento band Will Haven, Dragpipe submitted contributions to Driven State - A Quicksand Tribute, a proposed tribute album for the influential New York post-hardcore band Quicksand.
In August 2002, Dragpipe released their debut (and only) album, Music for the Last Day of Your Life, produced by Dave Sardy (Helmet, Rage Against the Machine, Nine Inch Nails). Following the album's debut, the band produced and released a music video featuring adult actress Kitana Baker for their song "Simple Minded." That same year, the band embarked on an East Coast tour and a European tour with Filter. The album sold poorly (30,000 copies as of 2009) and the band was released from their record contract soon after the debut release, and they apparently disbanded.

## Members

* Jai Diablo (real name Jason Messina) - Vocals
* Richie Garcia – Guitar
* Gino DePinto – Guitar
* John Monte – Guitar
* Jeno (real name Michael Genovezos) – Bass
* Pete Barrera – Drums

## Studio albums

| Year | Album details | |
| 2002 | Music For The Last Day Of Your Life Released: August 27, 2002 Label: Interscope Format: CD | — |
# Thottakkattukara

Thottakkattukara is a locality in the Aluva, Kerala, India. It is connected through all types of transportation. It is located on the banks of Aluva Puzha (Periyar River). It is just located near the Manappuram Mahadeva Temple at Manappuram, Aluva.
# Valeriy Stepanov

Valeriy Mykolayovych Stepanov (Ukrainian: Валерій Миколайович Степанов; 11 January 1946 - 15 March 2008), was an officer of the Soviet and later Ukrainian Armed Forces who had served as the first commander of the Carpathian Military District in independent Ukraine from 1992 to 1993.

## Biography

Valeriy Stepanov was born on 11 January 1946 in Odesa. In 1968, he graduated from the Kiev Higher Combined Arms Command School [ru], and the Frunze Military Academy in 1976. He served as the commander of a motor rifle platoon and company in the Central Group of Forces, chief of staff and deputy regiment commander, commander of a motor rifle regiment and division in the forces of the Leningrad Military District, and commander of the 94th Guards Motor Rifle Division in the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.
After graduating from the General Staff Academy in 1987, Stepanov became the chief of staff, first deputy commander of the 35th Army, and then commander of the 13th Combined Arms Army of the Carpathian Military District. On 28 January 1992, Stepanov was appointed the first commander of the Carpathian Military District in post-independence Ukraine. From 1993 to 1994, he was the deputy commander of the forces of the Odesa Military District for reforming the armed forces.
In September 1994, Stepanov was dismissed from Armed Forces of Ukraine. After his retirement, he worked as a department head and director of the Department of Defense Policy of Odesa City Council. He headed the Public Organization of the Association of Veterans of Senior Officers of the City of Odesa.
Stepanov died on 15 March 2008, and was buried in Odesa.
# Samuel G. Craig

Samuel Garfield Craig (June 11, 1874 – October 7, 1960), often referred to as J. B. Craig in the context of Geneva Golden Tornadoes football, was an American minister, author, publisher, and college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Geneva College in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania from 1900 to 1903, compiling a record of 26–3–3. Craig was the director of the Princeton Theological Seminary from 1925 to 1929.

## Early life and education

Craig was born on June 11, 1874, in Leland, Illinois. He spent the majority of his childhood in Tarkio, Missouri and attended Tarkio College. Craig moved on to Princeton University, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1895 and a master's degree in 1900. He also earned a bachelor of divinity degree from the Princeton Theological Seminary.
At Princeton, Craig played football for the Princeton Tigers from 1896 to 1898 as an end. He started at left end for the 1897 Princeton Tigers football team's the season finale against Yale.

## Coaching career

Craig was ordained as a minister in 1900 and appointed the pastor of the first church in Ebensburg, Pennsylvania. The same year, he was hired to coach the football team at Geneva College in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. Craig played at left end in the 1900 Geneva Covenanters football team's victory over Youngstown on October 27 of that year. For the game the following week against Pittsburgh College, Geneva agreed not to use any coaches or paid players on the field. Geneva won the game, played on November 3 at Bluff field in Pittsburgh, by a score of 5 to 0. After the game, Pittsburg College alleged that a substitute named May, who played at left end, was in fact Craig.
Craig continued to coach the Geneva Covenanters football team through the 1903 season, compiling a record of 26–3–3 over four years. Geneva College fans generally consider him among the best coaches in the history of the school.

## Death

Craig died on October 7, 1960, at Princeton Hospital, after suffering from uremia.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Geneva Covenanters (Independent) (1900–1903) ||||||
| 1900 | Geneva | 5–1–1 |
| 1901 | Geneva | 5–1–2 |
| 1902 | Geneva | 7–0 |
| 1903 | Geneva | 9–1 |
| Geneva: | Geneva: | 26–3–3 |
| Total: | Total: | 26–3–3 |
# Salem Abdullah (footballer, born 1984)

Salem Abdullah (Arabic:سالم عبد الله) (born 18 February 1984) is an Emirati footballer. He currently plays as a goalkeeper.
# Emanuel Fortune

Emanuel Fortune (January 3, 1833 – January 27, 1897) was an American shoemaker, farmer, and political leader who represented Jackson County, Florida at the 1868 Florida Constitutional Convention and in the Florida House of Representatives before being forced to flee and re-establishing himself in Duval County, Florida, where he held several offices. He served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1868 to 1870.
Fortune was born into slavery in 1833 on the Russ Plantation near Marianna, Florida. Fortune worked as a shoemaker before entering politics. Fortune was an African Methodist Episcopal Church layman and was appointed to the county board of voter registration. In the 1850s, Fortune married Sarah Jane Miers. The couple's son, Timothy Thomas Fortune, became a noted radical newspaper editor and activist for African American rights.
Fortune was elected to the 1868 Florida Constitutional Convention as one of four representatives for Jackson County. Fortune was forced to leave Jackson County because he believed his life was threatened by white supremacists and served the remainder of his elected term in Jacksonville.
In November 1871, Jackson testified at the United States Senate Select Committee on Outrages in Southern States, a special session of the 42nd United States Congress that investigated Ku Klux Klan violence in North Carolina and Florida. Jackson was questioned by the chairman of the committee, Henry Wilson, and Thomas F. Bayard. Fortune testified about the difficulty Black farmers had in obtaining small parcels of land and the racially motivated attacks and violence that he had witnessed.
Fortune is buried at the Old Jacksonville City Cemetery in Duval County, Florida.
A photograph of Fortune appears in Canter Brown Jr.'s book, Florida's Black Public Officials, 1867-1924.
# Manifest (CLI)

In the .NET Framework, an assembly manifest is a text file containing metadata about the code within a CLI assembly. It describes the relationship and dependencies of the components in the assembly, versioning information, scope information and the security permissions required by the assembly.
The manifest information embedded within an assembly can be viewed using IL Disassembler (ILDASM.exe) which is available as part of Microsoft Windows SDK.