OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Technology Credit Union

Tech CU (Technology Credit Union) is an American credit union that is based in the Bay Area, California. Tech CU provides banking services, such as checking accounts, savings accounts, investment services, loans and business banking solutions to its members.

## History

Tech CU was founded in 1960 by a group of employees from Fairchild Camera and Instrument Corp.
As of 2023, Tech CU has more than $4.8 billion in assets and ten full-service branches. It provides financial products and services to more than 169,000 members. In January 2015, the company acquired Sunnyvale Federal Credit Union. In July 2015, Tech CU opened its first branch in San Francisco at 1453 Mission Street.
In 2022, Sharks Sports & Entertainment (SSE), the parent company of the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League and the San Jose Barracuda of the American Hockey League, announced a 10-year naming rights agreement with Tech CU for its new arena. The arena, home to the San Jose Barracuda, is now known as Tech CU Arena.
In 2024, Tech CU opened a new location in Austin, Texas. Additionally, the institution launched a Virtual Branch to extend its accessibility to members across different regions.

## Membership

Anyone who lives, works, worships, or attends school in Santa Clara, San Mateo, Alameda, Contra Costa, Santa Cruz, San Francisco, Marin, Napa, Solano, Sonoma, Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, Sacramento, and San Joaquin counties in California can become a member of Tech CU, as can anyone living or working in Canyon or Ada Counties in Idaho.
Membership can also be achieved by the following;
* Employees of Tech CU member companies anywhere in the United States
* Relatives of current Tech CU members
* Members of Tech CU's affiliated organizations
* Employees and employers of public or private technology-based entities with a location in California.

## Affiliated Organizations

Tech CU is affiliated with several different organizations. They include;
* The Financial Fitness Association
* The Northern California Human Resource Association (NCHRA)
* The San Jose State University Alumni Association (SJSUAA)

## Community involvement

Tech CU has a community relations program which focuses on continued support of non-profit organizations in the areas of STEAM Education and Workforce Development, Financial Literacy, Affordable Housing, and Health and Wellness.

## Awards

Tech CU has won a number of awards including the Communicator Awards, Stevie Awards, Hermes Creative Awards, CUNA Diamond Awards, AVA Digital Awards, S&P Global Market Intelligence, Marcom Awards, and the Credit Union Journal Best Practices Awards, among others.
# Ann Skelly

Ann Skelly (born 6 December 1996) is an Irish actress. She received IFTA nominations for her performances in the film Kissing Candice (2017) and the miniseries Death and Nightingales (2018). She is also known for her roles in the crime drama Red Rock (2015–2019), the film Rose Plays Julie (2019), and the HBO series The Nevers (2021).

## Early life and education

Skelly was born in Dublin and moved to County Wexford as a toddler, first to Ballycanew, then to Oylegate, and later to Kilmuckridge. She went to Coláiste Bríde in Enniscorthy and was homeschooled during her Leaving Cert. She attended the Irish Film Academy's weekend acting classes as a teen. She later trained at Bow Street Academy, graduating in 2017.

## Career

Skelly began her acting career in 2015 when she made her television debut in the serial crime drama series Red Rock as Rachel Reid. She made guest appearances on many television programs, most notably Rebellion (2016) and Little Women (2017). Skelly played the lead character named Candice in the drama movie Kissing Candice directed by Aoife McArdle, she was nominated for the Best Actress in a Lead Role – Film and Rising Star in 2018 Irish Film & Television Awards.
In 2018, Skelly starred alongside Jamie Dornan and Matthew Rhys in the historical drama miniseries Death and Nightingales, based on the 1992 novel of the same name by author Eugene McCabe, where she played the lead character named Lady Ethelfled, a stepdaughter to Billy Winters and a daughter of Catherine Winters, she was nominated for the Best Actress in a Lead Role – Drama in 2021 Irish Film & Television Awards. From 2018 to 2019, she had a recurring role in the historical drama series Vikings as Lady Ethelfled, the daughter of Lord Cuthred and was the wife of Prince Aethelred. She starred in the 2019 drama film Rose Plays Julie directed by Joe Lawlor and Christine Molloy, which was released on 3 October 2019.
Skelly was cast to play the main role in the sci-fi drama series The Nevers, where she played the lead role of Penance Adair.

## Personal life

In 2021, Skelly entered a relationship with Scottish actor Iain De Caestecker.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2017 | Kissing Candice | Candice |
| 2019 | Rose Plays Julie | Rose |
| TBA | Four Letters of Love | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015–2019 | Red Rock | Rachel Reid | Main role |
| 2016 | Rebellion | Biddy Lambert | 2 episodes |
| 2017 | Playground | Hannah Baylor | Main role |
| 2017 | Little Women | Annie Moffat | 1 episode |
| 2018 | Death and Nightingales | Beth Winters | Main role |
| 2018–2019 | Vikings | Lady Ethelfled | Recurring character |
| 2021–2023 | The Nevers | Penance Adair | Main role |
| 2022 | 100 years of Ulysses | Narrator | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2018 | Irish Film and Television Awards | Best Actress in a Lead Role – Film | Kissing Candice | Nominated |
| 2018 | Irish Film and Television Awards | Rising Star | Kissing Candice | Nominated |
| 2020 | Irish Film and Television Awards | Best Actress in a Lead Role – Drama | Death and Nightingales | Nominated |
# Peter Barrett (geologist)

Peter John Barrett NZAM (born 11 August 1940) is a New Zealand geologist who came to prominence after discovering the first tetrapod fossils in Antarctica in 1967.

## Early life and family

Barrett was born in Hamilton on 11 August 1940, and educated at Hamilton High School. He went on to study at Auckland University College from 1958 to 1962, graduating Bachelor of Science in 1961, and Master of Science in 1963. The title of his master's thesis was The Te Kuiti group in the Waitomo-Te Anga area : a study of structures, sedimentation and paleogeography of calcareous sediments.
Barrett married Maxine Frances Stone in 1977; the couple had six children.

## Scientific career

Barrett first went to Antarctica with the University of Wisconsin in 1962, but it was during his PhD with the Institute of Polar Studies at Ohio State University in 1966 and 1968 that Barrett discovered the early Triassic period tetrapod remains. His 1968 doctoral thesis at the Institute of Polar Studies had the title The post-glacial Permian and Triassic Beacon rocks in the Beardmore Glacier area, central Transantarctic Mountains, Antarctica. After finishing his PhD, he took up a postdoctoral fellowship at Victoria University of Wellington to run an Antarctic expedition. Recent research has been core sampling in the Antarctic to determine historical conditions.
He is currently a professor in the Antarctic Research Centre (ARC) at Victoria University of Wellington, and was director of the ARC from its founding in 1972 until 2007. One of his PhD students was Nancy Bertler. For many years he was the New Zealand representative on the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR).
Barrett's notable students include Nancy Bertler and Rob McKay.

## Awards and honours

In 1978, Barrett was awarded the Polar Medal, for good services as a member of New Zealand expeditions to Antarctica in 1974–1975. In 2004, he received the Marsden Medal for his lifetime contributions to science in New Zealand. In 2006, he received the SCAR President's Medal for outstanding achievement in Antarctic science. In 2008, following the death of its patron Sir Edmund Hillary, the New Zealand Antarctic Society invited Barrett to become the new patron, which he accepted. In the 2010 New Year Honours, Barrett was awarded the New Zealand Antarctic Medal for services to Antarctic science. He was made an Honorary Fellow of the Geological Society in 2011.
Barrett Glacier in the Prince Olav Mountains of Antarctica was named by the southern party of the 1963–1964 New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition for Barrett, who was the party's geologist.
# R v Wang

R v Wang is a decision of the House of Lords, acting as final court of criminal appeal of England and Wales. The defendant, Wang, had been convicted, on overwhelming evidence, by a jury after the judge directed them to return a verdict of guilty. The House of Lords found such a direction to be impermissible under any circumstances and quashed the conviction.

## Facts and trial

Mr Cheong Wang was a Chinese political asylum-seeker and a Buddhist, of the Shaolin Sect. On 27 February 2002 he was waiting for a train at Clacton-on-Sea railway station when his bag was stolen. He searched and found a thief with the bag, whom he attempted to detain, and from whom he recovered it. From this, he drew a curved martial-arts sword, with a sheath. In the ensuring altercation the local police was called in, and upon a further search of the bag by the police a small "Gurkha style knife" was found. For all these, he was indicted on two counts of having an article with a blade or point in a public place, contrary to section 139(1) of the Criminal Justice Act 1988, one relating to each weapon.
Wang was tried in the Crown Court at Chelmsford, also in Essex, before Judge Pearson, with a jury. The defence argued that he had a statutory defence that he was carrying the weapons for religious purposes (commonly relied on, for example, by Sikh men wearing the kirpan), but the judge rejected the defence and did not permit the jury to hear it. On 28 August 2002 he recalled the jury and directed them to return a verdict of guilty on each count, which they did. He was conditionally discharged on 4 October for a period of 12 months. Forfeiture orders were also made for the two offending articles.

## Appeal to the Court of Appeal

He appealed against his conviction to the Court of Appeal, and the appeal was heard before Laws LJ, Curtis J and the Recorder of Cardiff. They dismissed the appeal, concluding a judge was entitled to direct the jury to convict provided that "it is plain beyond sensible argument that the material before the jury could not in law suffice to discharge the burden" necessary to satisfy the defence.

## Appeal to the House of Lords

Wang appealed to the Judicial Committee of the House of Lords. In a unanimous opinion, the appellate committee allowed his appeal and quashed his conviction, concluding that "there are no circumstances in which a judge is entitled to direct a jury to return a verdict of guilty" because a "belief that the jury would probably, and rightly, have convicted does not [enable a trial judge to give a direction to convict] ... when there were matters which could and should have been the subject of their consideration".

## Significance

The judgment settled the law in England and Wales by providing a clear authority in this topic of uncertainty. The case caused the Criminal Cases Review Commission to refer the 1972 conviction of Edward Caley-Knowles to the Court of Appeal. Caley-Knowles's conviction was subsequently quashed based on the authority of Wang.
# Tomura Station

Tomura Station (十村駅, Tomura-eki) is a railway station in the town of Wakasa, Mikatakaminaka District, Fukui Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Tomura Station is served by the Obama Line, and is located 29.3 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Tsuruga.

## Station layout

The station consists of one island platform connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Obama Line | for Tsuruga |
| 2 | ■ Obama Line | for Obama and Higashi-Maizuru |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Obama Line |||||
| Mikata | Rapid | Kaminaka |
| Fujii | Local | Ōtoba |

## History

Tomura Station opened on 15 December 1917. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR West.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 69 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Tomura Post Office
* Misomi Elementary School
# Amanda Murphy (politician)

Amanda Hickman Murphy (born June 5, 1970) is a Democratic politician from Florida. She served in the Florida House of Representatives from 2013 to 2016, representing parts of western Pasco County, including the city of New Port Richey. She was a candidate for the Florida Senate in the 2018 elections, but was defeated by Ed Hooper.

## History

Murphy was born in Conway, South Carolina in 1970, and moved with her family to Pasco County in 1971. After graduating from high school, she attended Florida State University, where she received a degree in political science in 1992. She began working for Raymond James Financial in 1999 at a local branch as a financial advisor, eventually rising to become the vice-president for investments.

## Florida House of Representatives

When incumbent State Representative Mike Fasano, who had just been elected to the State House in 2012, resigned to accept an appointment by Governor Rick Scott to be the Pasco County Tax Collector, a special election was held to determine his replacement. Murphy won the nomination of the Democratic Party uncontested, and advanced to the general election, where she faced Bill Gunter, the Republican nominee and a pastor. Murphy campaigned on "repealing the nuclear cost recovery fee charged by Duke Energy, lowering insurance rates and restoring school funding," and she claimed support from Alex Sink and Charlie Crist. At the same time, Gunter racked up the support of Jeb Bush and Marco Rubio. Murphy was endorsed by the Tampa Tribune, which praised her "impressive business and community service background," calling her the "stronger candidate" and predicting that "she will put people first, not her political party or party leadership." She also picked up the endorsement of Fasano, despite the fact that he is a Republican and served in the party leadership in the legislature. On October 15, 2013, the day of the election, Murphy ended up narrowly defeating Gunter by 322 votes, receiving 51% of the vote. She was sworn into office on March 4, 2014.
While serving in the legislature, Murphy worked to sponsor legislation with Republican State Senator Rene Garcia to provide for Medicaid expansion as provided for by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. She also filed legislation that would allow constituents of hers living at the Lake Jovita Golf and Country Club to de-annex from St. Leo and live in unincorporated Pasco County.
Murphy was reelected to a full term in November 2014, receiving 54.4% of the vote over Republican Chris Gregg's 45.6%. She was defeated two years later, losing to Republican Amber Mariano by 748 votes, 51–49%.

## Florida Senate

In May 2018, Murphy announced she was running for the Florida Senate in the open 16th district, which covers southwestern Pasco County and northern Pinellas County around New Port Richey and Clearwater.
In November 2018, Murphy was defeated by Ed Hooper, a retired City of Clearwater firefighter.
# Zheleznodorozhny, Moscow Oblast

Zheleznodorozhny (Russian: Железнодоро́жный) is an inhabited zone and city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 21 kilometers (13 mi) east of Moscow. It was technically abolished and merged into the city of Balashikha in January 2015. Population: 131,257 (2010 Census); 103,931 (2002 Census); 97,426 (1989 Soviet census). Its name means "Railway", and its flag and coat of arms both had lines resembling railway tracks.

## History

Founded in 1861 to service the railway station of Obiralovka (Обира́ловка), the settlement became famous as the location where the main character of Leo Tolstoy's 1878 novel Anna Karenina committed suicide. It was renamed Zheleznodorozhny (Russian adjective meaning "railway"; example of use: "zheleznodorozhnaya stantsiya" "railway station") in 1939 and granted town status in 1952. In the 1960s the settlements of Kuchino (Ку́чино), Savvino (Са́ввино), Temnikovo (Те́мниково), and Sergeyevka (Серге́евка) became part of Zheleznodorozhny. Kuchino is historically associated with the name of Andrei Bely, the Russian poet who lived there between 1925 and 1931.
In January 2015 Zheleznodorozhny was abolished and its territory merged into the city of Balashikha.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it was incorporated as Zheleznodorozhny City Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Zheleznodorozhny City Under Oblast Jurisdiction was incorporated as Zheleznodorozhny Urban Okrug.

## Transportation

The railway connecting Moscow and Vladimir runs through Zheleznodorozhny, which is served by Kuchino and Zheleznodorozhnaya railway stations of the Gorkovsky suburban railway line.

## Notable people

* Alexandra Snezhko-Blotskaya, animated films director, lived here until her death in 1980.
* Vasily Arkhipov, a retired Soviet Navy Vice Admiral, known for having prevented, as a Captain, the firing of a nuclear torpedo, thus preventing a potential escalation of the Cuban Missile Crisis into World War III, lived in the city until his death in 1998.
# Essex metro

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#REDIRECT Colchester Rapid Transit
# Ahmed Javed (scholar)

Ahmed Javaid (born 1954) is a Pakistani Islamic theologian, philosopher, and poet. He is the former director of the Iqbal Academy Pakistan.

## Biography

Javaid was born on November 18, 1954, in Saiyed Sarawan, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. His family migrated to Pakistan in 1958 and settled in Karachi. In 1986, he moved to Lahore and joined the Iqbal Academy Pakistan as a researcher. He also served as the director of the academy from 2014 to 2015.
Javaid delivers lectures on various topics of philosophy, religion, and literature. He is known for his comprehensive analyses of the literature of Rumi, Saadi Shirazi, Meer Taqi Meer, Ghalib, and other notable Persian and Urdu poets.

## Books

* Chirya Ghar
* Taqreeban
* Islahi Batein
* Munajat
* Unsymbolic story
* Tark-e-Razaiyel
* Wahdatul Wujood
* Tehzeeb-i-Sukhan
* Iblees Ka Kitaab
# EPCARD

EPCARD (an acronym for European Program Package for the Calculation of Aviation Route Doses) is a software program that calculates radiation exposure of aircrews. The software code is based on the FLUKA transport code. EPCARD allows calculation of a simulated dose from most important components of penetrating cosmic radiation on any aviation route and for any flight profile at altitudes from 5 to 25 km.
EPCARD helps airlines monitor radiation exposure, and comply with regulations relating to this area.

## Development

This software package was developed by scientists of the Institute of Radiation Protection of the Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (former GSF - National Research Center for Environment and Health) with support from the European Commission and University of Siegen, Germany.

## Simulation of radiation exposure

The EPCARD program virtually simulates a flight (with time resolution of 1 min) in the “quasi-real” radiation field of cosmic secondary particles. It is based on the energy spectra of neutrons, protons, photons, electrons, positrons, muons, and pions, calculated by means of the FLUKA Monte Carlo code at various altitudes in the Earth's atmosphere down to sea level, for all possible physical parameters of solar activity and geomagnetic shielding conditions. A large scale set of “fluence-to-dose” conversion coefficients is employed, to calculate dose quantities (in units of microSievert) in terms of ambient dose equivalent, H*(10), and effective dose, E. EPCARD.Net is based on the same physical algorithms as the EPCARD program, but is currently ready to process some extended physical parameters giving more precise information about flight route doses. EPCARD.Net is a completely new code which can be run on many systems such as Microsoft Windows NT/2K/XP/Vista (using both .Net and Mono runtime platform) or ‘UNIX kernel type’ operating systems like Linux, Mac OS X or Solaris (using the Mono runtime platform).

## Approval

The Luftfahrt-Bundesamt (German Aviation Authority; LBA, Federal Office for Aviation) and the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (National Metrology Institute; PTB) granted official approval for EPCARD version 3.34 in December 2003. EPCARD.Net Professional version 5.4.3 was approved for official use for aircrew dose assessment by LBA and PTB in April 2010.

## Usage

Among the users of the software include major German airlines like Lufthansa, Condor Flugdienst, LTU International or the international airline service provider ASISTIM GmbH.
Free of charge on-line dose calculations for any flights can be performed with a simplified version of EPCARD, on the EPCARD Online web site.
# Southern Russia

Southern Russia or the South of Russia (Russian: Юг России, IPA:) is a colloquial term for the southernmost geographic portion of European Russia. The term is generally used to refer to the region of Russia's Southern Federal District and North Caucasian Federal District.
The term is informal and does not conform to any official areas of the Russian Federation as designated by the Russian Classification on Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO).

## History

The Caucasus has been inhabited for millennia. Eastern Slavic tribes, like the Antes, inhabited Southern Russia at least from the 3rd century. Southern Russia played an important role in the influence of Byzantine culture on Russia. Persian culture has also left its traces in Southern Russia. At the beginning of the second millennium, between Volga and Don, Turkic tribes established in the South of Russia Tatar states. According to historical sources, the Russian lands in Southern Russia adopted the Islamic faith after contact with the Mongols.
During the Russian Civil War (1917–1922), a territory called South Russia briefly existed from 1919 to 1920, which spanned the southern parts of the Russian Empire, including portions of Ukraine. In Soviet historiography, it also was referred to as "White South" in reference to the White Army that fought the Bolsheviks there along with the Armed Forces of South Russia and the Volunteer Army.

## General area

Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the area of Southern Russia spans two of the nine federal districts of Russia containing 19 federal constituent entities, six of which are disputed with Ukraine:
In relation to the official economic regions of Russia, most of Southern Russia is included in the North Caucasus economic region, with the exception of the Astrakhan Oblast, the Republic of Kalmykia and the Volgograd Oblast, which are part of the Volga economic region. References to "Southern Russia" can be found in media or news portals devoted to the area. Newspapers and websites like Rossiyskaya Gazeta and Vedomosti have sections or tags for the area.
# Yawarqucha (Huaytará)

Yawarqucha (Quechua yawar blood, qucha lake, "blood lake", Hispanicized spelling Yahuarcocha) is a 5,035-metre-high (16,519 ft) mountain in the Andes of Peru. It is situated in the Huancavelica Region, Huaytará Province, Pilpichaca District. Yawarqucha lies north of Wakan Q'allay.