OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vice President of Turkmenistan

The vice president of Turkmenistan, formally referred to as the deputy chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers, and erroneously (based on the official title, and despite the abolition of the prime minister of Turkmenistan's office) as the deputy prime minister, is the deputy head of state and deputy chairman of the government, though, anomalously, not the immediate constitutional successor. The vice president is appointed by the president of Turkmenistan.
Multiple persons can be appointed as Vice Presidents serving concurrently.

## First vice presidents

| No. | Image | Name (birth-death) | In office | In office | In office | President | Notes |
| No. | Image | Name (birth-death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | President | Notes |
| 1 | | Atta Charyyev (born 1932) | January 1992 | June 1992 | 5 months | Saparmurat Niyazov (1990-2006) | |
| 2 | | Orazgeldi Aydogdyev (born 1948) | June 1992 | 1 April 2001 | 8 years, 2 months | Saparmurat Niyazov (1990-2006) | |
| 3 | | Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow (born 1957) | 1 April 2001 | 14 February 2007 | 5 years, 319 days | Saparmurat Niyazov (1990-2006) | |
| 3 | | Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow (born 1957) | 1 April 2001 | 14 February 2007 | 5 years, 319 days | Himself (2006-2022) | |
| 4 | | Raşit Meredow (born 1960) | 17 February 2007 | 11/3/2025 | 18 years, 26 days | Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow (2006-2022) | |
| 4 | | Raşit Meredow (born 1960) | 17 February 2007 | 11/3/2025 | 18 years, 26 days | Serdar Berdimuhamedow (2022-present) | |
# Cashiers du Cinemart

Cashiers du Cinemart was an American magazine and an online magazine about independent film, published and edited by Mike White. The print version began in 1994 as a zine and evolved over the late 1990s into a more typical magazine format. The title is a reference to the French film magazine, Cahiers du cinéma. It ceased print publication temporarily in 2008, but continues on the Internet and via print on demand issues. The Cashiers du Cinemart writers include Skizz Cyzyk, Leon Chase, Karen Lillis, Mike Malloy, David MacGregor, Andrew Grant, Mike Z, Terry Gilmer, Rich Osmond, Mike Thompson and more.

## History

Cashiers du Cinemart openly mocked the basic tenets of film criticism and theory while championing underground and independent film. The magazine became known for its edgy writing and incendiary opinions, as well as its obsessive love for offbeat films.
In 2010, BearManor Media published a collection of articles from Cashiers du Cinemart titled Impossibly Funky.
In 2011, despite saying that Cashiers du Cinemart had ended its run in 2007, new issues were published via print on demand and e-publishing.
# Battle for Nizhniy Novgorod (1439)

The Battle for Nizhny Novgorod took place between the Tatar troops under the command of Ulug-Mohammed and the Russian troops.

## Course of hostilities

After Ulug-Mohammed established himself in the Middle Volga region, he decided to restore dominance over the Russian principalities, while marching to Moscow, Ulug Muhammad besieged Nizhny Novgorod almost without resistance.
# Hitz (song)

"Hitz" is a single from English record production duo Chase & Status, featuring vocals from British rapper Tinie Tempah. The single was released in the United Kingdom on 15 July 2011 as the fourth single from their second studio album, No More Idols. It peaked at number 39 on the UK Singles Chart and number 11 on the UK Dance Chart. The song features a spoken word sample from the 1973 film The Harder They Come. On 22 February 2012, it was featured in the BBC drama series Waterloo Road. Tinie re-used the "tick, tick, tick, tick, boom to you fellas" vocal sample on the Demonstration bonus track "5 Minutes", produced by Zane Lowe.

## Background

Originally the demo was sent to British rapper Dubbledge but Chase & Status later managed to get Tinie Tempah on the song instead. Dubbledge released his version titled "Chess" for free on 6 October 2011. The single version of the song features an additional chorus performed between Tempah's verses by Kivanc Sezen, which does not appear on the album version. The single version was released on 15 July 2011 as a digital download in the United Kingdom. A music video to accompany the release of "Hitz" was first released onto YouTube on 10 June 2011 at a total length of three minutes and fourteen seconds. The music video was filmed in New York and was directed by AG Rojas. The video portrays Tempah and Chase & Status performing the track in an underground club, while a young boy struggles to survive up on the surface.

## Track listing

* 12" vinyl
* "Hitz" (Delta Heavy Remix) – 4:35
* "Hitz" (16bit Remix) – 4:13
* Promotional CD single No. 1
* "Hitz" (Single Version) – 3:08
* "Hitz" (Wretch 32 Remix) – 3:30
* Promotional CD single No. 2
* "Hitz" (Wretch 32 Remix) – 3:30
* "Hitz" (16bit Remix) – 4:13
* "Hitz" (Delta Heavy Remix) – 4:35
* "Hitz" (Dillon Francis Remix) – 4:17
* Promotional CD single No. 3
* "Hitz" (Wretch 32 Remix) – 3:30
* "Hitz" (Original Clean Single Version) – 3:08
* "Hitz" (Instrumental) – 3:08
* Digital download EP
* "Hitz" (Single Version) – 3:08
* "Hitz" (Wretch 32 Remix) – 3:30
* "Hitz" (16bit Remix) – 4:13
* "Hitz" (Delta Heavy Remix) – 4:35
* "Hitz" (Dillon Francis Remix) – 4:17

## Credits and personnel

* Lead vocals – Tinie Tempah
* Producers – Saul Milton, William Kennard
* Songwriters – Saul Milton, Patrick Okogwu, William Kennard, Kivanc Sezen
* Backing vocals – Kivanc Sezen
* Label: Mercury Records

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 11 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 39 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 15 July 2011 | 12"CDdigital download | Mercury |
# Chhatra Man Singh Gurung

General Chhatra Man Singh Gurung (born July 18, 1952) is a Nepali military officer and a former Chief of Army Staff of the Nepali Army.
Gurung joined the then Royal Nepalese Army in 1971, and studied at the Indian Military Academy before receiving his commission. He later studied at the Command and General Staff College in the United States, and the National Defense University in China, as well as taking a degree from Tribhuvan University.
During his career, he commanded an independent infantry company and battalion before two stints at brigade command. At divisional level, he commanded forces during counter-insurgency operations in western Nepal. Politically, he has been the Nepalese military attaché in the United Kingdom and France, and served as a staff officer with the UNIFIL peace-keeping force in Lebanon.
He became acting Chief of the Army Staff after General Rookmangud Katwal left office in the middle of 2009, and was formally appointed his successor on September 9, 2009.
He retired on September 9, 2012.
# Catholic Art Quarterly

The Catholic Art Quarterly (originally the Christian Social Art Quarterly and later Good Work) was the official bulletin of the Catholic Art Association (CAA). Beginning in 1937 under the guidance of founding editor Sister Esther Newport, the magazine was published quarterly for thirty-two years.

## Description

The publication centered on the "social character of the arts" for both artists and art educators was seen as a contemporary of magazines like The Catholic Worker and Orate Fratres.
Writers and artists featured in the magazine included C.S. Lewis, Ade Bethune, Thomas Merton, Edward Catich, Sister Esther Newport and Graham Carey.

## History

At the first general meeting in October 1937 of the Catholic Art Association (then called the Catholic College Art Association), association membership decided to publish a quarterly magazine. Newport was appointed editor and the issue was to be published from the campus of the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana.
The CAA received church approval from Cardinal Joseph Ritter, archbishop of Indianapolis, and the first issue of the Christian Social Art Quarterly was released in December 1939.

## Gallery

* Christian Social Art Quarterly
* Catholic Art Quarterly
* Good Work
# Huhtamäki

Huhtamäki Oyj (styled Huhtamaki) is a global food packaging company, headquartered in Espoo, Finland. Its products include paper and plastic disposable tableware, such as cups, plates and containers for quick service restaurants, coffee shops, retail stores, caterers and vending operators. The company provides coated paper cups for fast food chains such as Burger King, as well as flexible packaging and labels for food and drink, pet food, pharmaceuticals, household and hygiene brands. Huhtamaki also makes egg cartons and trays, fruit trays and cup carriers.

## History

Huhtamaki was initially established as a manufacturer of confectionery in 1920 in Finland and grew in size over the years, eventually becoming an industrial conglomerate with diverse product lines that included ladies' clothing, pharmaceuticals and electronic components. A packaging division was established in 1965 under the Polarpak brand. In 1988, the company decided to concentrate on a single business area. A number of business units were divested over the following decade, including the pharmaceutical division Leiras (sold to Schering) and the original candy business (which by this point included the Leaf brand). During the same period, several packaging companies were acquired.
Today Huhtamaki is solely focused on the packaging sector with around 16,000 employees in over 30 countries. Its North American operations are based within the Kansas City Metropolitan Area in De Soto, Kansas. The parent company Huhtamäki Oyj is listed on Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd.
# Holy Smoke (Gin Wigmore album)

Holy Smoke is the debut album from New Zealand pop singer Gin Wigmore, released under the mononym Gin. Singles released off the album included "Oh My", "I Do" and "Hey Ho". The Cardinals play on every track and backed Wigmore on her subsequent tour.
The album debuted at number one in New Zealand, and was certified Gold in its first week. The album was certified Platinum in its second week, selling over 15,000 copies. In September 2011, Home Improvement Retailer Lowe's began a new brand campaign featuring Wigmore's single "Don't Stop".

## Commercial performance

Holy Smoke debuted at number one on the New Zealand Albums Chart, then slowly fell down the chart, before topping the chart again in February 2010. It then regained the top spot in October 2010 due to the release of the Deluxe Edition. It then soon gained Quadruple Platinum status.

## Track listing

Note: Early tracklists for the deluxe edition mentioned another song called "No Reason" which ultimately did not make the final release.

## Personnel

Personnel credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
* Gin Wigmore – vocals (all tracks); Farfisa organ, keyboards, Moog bass, Omnichord, piano, ukulele (5)
* Stephanie Alexander – backing vocals (1-4, 6, 8, 9)
* Brent Arrowood – engineering assistance
* Steve Baccon – photography
* Stevie Blacke – string arrangements, strings (2, 3, 6, 9)
* Doyle Bramhall II – harmonica, slide guitar (1)
* Neal Casal – guitar (1-3, 7), acoustic guitar (9)
* Matt Chamberlain – drums (6)
* Joe Chiccarelli – engineering, mixing (all tracks)
* John Daversa – trumpet (2, 4)
* Debaser – design
* Mike Elizondo – production (1-10), guitar (1), bass (3, 4, 6, 8), keyboards (3, 4, 6); drums, percussion (4); piano (4, 10), programming (4, 8); acoustic guitar, electric guitar (6, 8); lap steel guitar (8), upright bass (10)
* Chris Feinstein – bass (1, 2, 7, 9), loops (5)
* Sharlotte Gibson – backing vocals (1-4, 6, 8, 9)
* Jon Graboff – guitar (1, 3, 7-9), fuzz guitar (2)
* Adam Hawkins – engineering (all tracks)
* Dorian Holley – backing vocals (2)
* Jolie Levine – project co-ordination and contracting
* Billy Mims – engineering assistance
* Brad Pemberton – drums (1-9), loops (5)
* Paul Smith – engineering assistance
* Zac Rae – organ (1, 6), Wurlitzer (1, 9), keyboards (2, 6, 7, 9, 10), B-3 (3, 9), tack piano (4), loops (5), piano (7), pump organ (10)

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Holy Smoke :
| Chart (2009–2010) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 68 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 1 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Holy Smoke :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 4× Platinum | 60,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for Holy Smoke :
| Region | Date | Edition |
| Australia | 25 September 2009 | Standard |
| New Zealand | 19 October 2009 | Standard |
| United States | 16 March 2010 | Standard |
| New Zealand | 4 October 2010 | Deluxe |
# My Girlfriend Is a T-Rex

My Girlfriend Is a T-Rex (T-REXな彼女, T-Rex na Kanojo) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Sanzo. The series is published in English by Seven Seas Entertainment.

## Plot

Yuuma, a normal human, begins dating an anthropomorphic Tyrannosaurus rex named Churio, and must deal with the problems that dating a humanoid dinosaur entails.

## Characters
### Yuuma Asahikawa (旭川優真, Asahikawa Yūma)

    Churio's boyfriend and the series' protagonist.

### Churio (チュリオ)

    An anthropomorphic Tyrannosaurus rex with a ravenous appetite.

## Release

Sanzo launched the series in Kadokawa's online magazine Gene Pixiv (a collaboration between Monthly Comic Gene and Pixiv) on 27 October 2014. Seven Seas Entertainment announced their license to the series in December 2015, with plans to begin publishing it in North America in November 2016.

### Volumes

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 01 | 27 May 2015 | 978-4-04-067641-8 | 1 November 2016 | 978-1-626923-36-2 |
| Hajime Mashite na Kanojo (初めましてな彼女)Ame no Hi no Kanojo (雨の日の彼女)Monchaku na Kanojo (悶着な彼女)Gāruzutōku na Kanojo (ガールズトークな彼女)Suketto na Kanojo (助っ人な彼女)O Ryōri na Kanojo (お料理な彼女)Fukigen na Kanojo (不機嫌な彼女) Battari na Kanojo (バッタリな彼女)Meromero na Kanojo (メロメロな彼女)Shin Seikatsu na Kanojo (新生活な彼女)Hatsu Shukkin na Kanojo (初出勤な彼女)Kuro Rekishi? na Kareshi (黒歴史? な彼氏)Dai Sōji na Kanojo (大掃除な彼女) |||||
| 02 | 27 February 2016 | 978-4-04-068134-4 | 17 January 2017 | 978-1-626923-88-1 |
| Bunmeikaika na Kanojo (文明開化な彼女)Tsukisoi na Kanojo (付き添いな彼女)Joshikai? na Kanojo (女子会? な彼女)Otonari-san na Kanojo (お隣さんな彼女)Kajiritsuki na Kanojo (かじりつきな彼女)Tsubasa Ryū to Umi to Gake na Kanojo (翼竜と海と崖な彼女)Natsu Matsuri na Kanojo (夏祭りな彼女) O Kan Muri na Kanojo (おかんむりな彼女)O Mimai na Kanojo (お見舞いな彼女)Hogosha na Kanojo (保護者な彼女)Purezento Erabi na Kanojo (プレゼント選びな彼女)Imechen na Kanojo (イメチェンな彼女)Shinpai na Kanojo (心配な彼女)Onnanoko na Kanojo (女の子な彼女) |||||
# Charlton Spotlight

Charlton Spotlight is an American magazine that explores the history of the Charlton Comics Group. It is published by Argo Press. Its publisher/editor is Michael Ambrose. The first issue was published in fall 2000 and nine issues have come out so far, the latest (No.9) cover dated 2015.
Charlton Comics veterans have been profiled in tribute issues. Pat Boyette (No.1–2), Tom Sutton (No.3), Pete Morisi ("PAM") (No.4), and Dick Giordano (No.7) were honored posthumously. Joe Gill (No.5), George Wildman (No.7), and Nicola Cuti were living recipients of this recognition. Several comic book professionals have been interviewed in Charlton Spotlight. They include Bill Black (No.2), Tom Sutton (No.3), José Delbo (No.3), Henry Scarpelli (No.3), Pete Morisi (No.4), Joe Gill (No.5), Hy Eisman (No.7), George Wildman (No.7), and Nicola Cuti (No.8). After a long delay, the ninth and most recent issue was released.

## Contributors

* Contributors to the magazine include former Charlton Comics employees, collectors, and comic book historians.
* Comic book professionals who have contributed new material to Charlton Spotlight include artists Jim Amash, Nicola Cuti, Henry Scarpelli, Joe Staton, Tom Sutton, Alex Toth, George Wildman, and Donnie Pitchford.
* Original Charlton writers include Nicola Cuti, Steve Skeates, Paul Kupperberg, and the late Joe Gill.
* Original Charlton Editors have included Nicola Cuti, George Wildman and Bill Pearson. Ron Frantz, Ramon Schenk, and Donnie Pitchford are credited as contributing editors.
# Boban Knežević

Boban Knežević (Serbian Cyrillic: Бобан Кнежевић, born 17 September 1959 in Belgrade) is a Serbian science fiction and fantasy writer, comic book writer, editor and publisher.
He has been publishing fiction since 1978 in a variety of genres: his works range over alternate history, space opera, Slavic mythology based fantasy, and cyberpunk.
Knežević was one of the founders of the Belgrade-based semi-professional Society of science fiction fans, "Lazar Komarčić" in 1981, and is considered as "one of the pivotal persons of Belgrade fandom".
Since 1985, he also owns the (formerly Yugoslavian publishing imprint, "Znak Sagite".
# Mpanga Hydroelectric Power Station

Mpanga Power Station is an 18 megawatts (24,000 hp) mini hydroelectric power project located across River Mpanga, in Kitagwenda County, Kitagwenda District in Western Uganda.

## Location

The power station is located across River Mpanga, in Kitagwenda County, Kitagwenda District where the district headquarters are located, approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi), by road, southwest of Kamwenge. This location is approximately 305 kilometres (190 mi), by road, west of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city.

## Overview

Mpanga Power Station is situated at the location of Mpanga Falls, on Mpanga River. The 18.0 MW power station was developed by Africa Energy Management Systems. Construction began in 2007. The completed power station came online in 2011. A new 33kV transmission line connects the power station to the national electrical grid. As of February 2011, construction of the power station was complete. Technical commissioning was scheduled for Thursday 10 February 2011, while the public commissioning was planned for March 2011. Construction of the power station was undertaken by a Sri Lankan hydropower construction company called VS Hydro (Private) Limited, at an estimated cost of US$26 million.
Mpanga Hydro Power is owned by Serengeti Energy and all the engineering tasks including Operations and Maintenance is done by Serengeti Energy Group. Th Annual expected generation of the plant is 104 gigawatt-hours (370 TJ).
# Buschmann

Buschmann is German-language surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Anet-Jacqueline Buschmann (born 1982), Bulgarian rower
* Christian Friedrich Ludwig Buschmann (1805–1864), German musical instrument maker
* Johann Karl Eduard Buschmann (1805-1880), German philologist
* Matt Buschmann (born 1984), American baseball player and coach
* Marco Buschmann (born 1977), German politician
* Martin Buschmann (born 1970), German politician
# Zena, Oklahoma

Zena is a census-designated place (CDP) in Delaware County, Oklahoma, United States, along State Highway 127. The population was 122 at the 2010 census. Established on Courthouse Prairie in District 5 of the old Indian Territory, its post office existed from April 11, 1896, until January 31, 1956.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.5 square miles (9.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 122 people residing in Zena. The population density was 35 people per square mile (13.5/km$^2$). There were 91 housing units at an average density of 24/sq mi (9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 58.54% White, 26.83% Native American, and 14.63% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.81% of the population.
There were 50 households, out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.0% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.0% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.78.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $12,500, and the median income for a family was $13,750. Males had a median income of $40,179 versus $9,231 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $7,656. There were 59.6% of families and 69.8% of the population living below the poverty line, including 86.4% of under eighteens and 80.0% of those over 64.
# Fry Group Foods

Fry Group Foods is a manufacturer of vegan meat substitutes founded by South Africans Wally and Debbie Fry in 1991. In 2020 it was acquired by LiveKindly, a plant-based food company.

## History

Wally Fry is a vegan convert who once ate meat and traded livestock for a living. He decided to follow the example of his vegetarian wife Debbie and daughter Tammy after observing the inhumane conditions in a working pig farming facility built by his own construction firm. The couple created meat substitutes in their Durban home for personal consumption to help Wally adapt to his new meat-free diet. Due to growing demand from others, they eventually registered a company to manufacture meat substitutes on a commercial scale in 1991. As public demand for vegan food in South Africa was marginal at the time, the company had to innovate as a manufacturer in a new market. Since inception, the company has also advocated for a plant-based diet via public awareness campaigns including Meat-Free Monday and Veganuary.

## Locations

In 1998 the company began exporting its meat substitutes from South Africa to Australia, where its headquarters have been based since 2014. As of 2018 its frozen food products, which are manufactured in a custom-built factory in Durban and by a contractor in Cornwall, are sold by supermarket chains and other retailers in over 30 countries. In 2020 the brand became part of the stable of plant-based food brands under LIVEKINDLY Collective - opening up its export market potential. Currently its biggest markets are South Africa, UK and Australia.

## Products

The product range initially consisted of only a handful of basics including sausages, hot dogs, and burger patties. As of 2023 it has expanded to include more than 40 products —including schnitzels, sausage rolls, chicken-style nuggets, stir-fry strips, pea protein mince, plant-based popcorn (chick'n style), polony and more—which are made without any meat, egg, or dairy ingredients. The unpatented plant-based meat substitutes are made from legumes, grains, natural flavourings, and spices, and do not contain any genetically modified ingredients.

## Reception
### Endorsements

* Vegetarian Society Approved

### Awards

Fry Group Foods has won numerous awards for its products. It received the 2010 Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award (Emerging category) from the Ernst & Young South Africa chapter, the 2013 Green Lifestyle Award for Food (Company), the 2016 Food Bev SETA Gold Award (Medium Companies category), and the 2017 Anuga Taste Innovation Award for Soy and Flaxseed Schnitzel. It was the recipient of the VegfestUK Award for Best Vegan "Meat" in 2017, 2018,