OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Housing Development Fund Corporation

Housing Development Fund Corporation or HDFC is a special type of housing cooperative in New York City which is incorporated under Article XI of the New York State Private Housing Finance Law (PHFL) and the Business Corporation Law (BCL). Under this law, the city of New York is able to sell buildings directly to tenant or community groups to provide low-income housing. Many HDFCs were created through a process of co-op conversion of a foreclosed, city-owned property. As of 2008, over 1,000 HDFC cooperatives have been developed in the city.
The original goal of NYC HDFCs in the early 1980s was to salvage neglected housing stock while lifting people out of poverty and low income status by giving them home ownership. Most HDFC coops originated in crime-ridden neighborhoods as discarded buildings that the city did not want to maintain, thus, the buildings were sold to tenants. Abandonment was endemic in the wake of the 1975 Fiscal Crisis. HDFCs were also formed out of some squats and homesteads renovated by "sweat equity," some with the help of the Urban Homesteading Assistance Board. As of 2021, the program has been extremely successful, with 90 percent of HDFCs thriving. The HDFCs get a small tax break from the city, but otherwise shareholders are 100 percent responsible for all repairs and upkeep of the buildings—roof, boilers, steps, water and so on—similar to a regular coop or condo. HDFC units were created to provide affordable housing to people living with low to middle income. HDFC units are usually below market value with mortgages less than the current rent on similar units and have relatively low maintenance fees. There is a strong culture surrounding some HDFCs in New York City, which often exist in conflict with gentrification.
To qualify for an HDFC unit, one must possess some liquidity because HDFC cooperatives are cash strapped and tend to look for buyers with a large amount of cash for down payments or cash-only sales. This can disqualify many people with low incomes that cannot afford to make the down payments required by the HDFC co-ops.
# Cartoons (Cupcakke song)

Cartoons is the second single by American hip hop artist Cupcakke from her third studio album Ephorize. The song was released on November 10, 2017 via TuneCore. It received recognition from Cardi B, with the rapper posting a line from the song on her Twitter.

## Background

CupcakKe announced a single would be coming on November 10, 2017 via her Twitter page. "Cartoons" was then released as a digital download."

## Promotion

"Cartoons" received a music video on November 18, 2017.

## Critical reception

The Musical Hype wrote "'Cartoons'" opens mysteriously, with quirky, 'seedy-sounding' production that foreshadows the heat that's about to drop. Expectedly, cupcakKe enters turned up to the nth degree. The rhymes are quick, hard AF, and not nearly as childish or playful as the title might suggest. Even so, cupcakKe does deliver a cartoonish, catchy hook: If I see carats-carrots like Bugs Bunny / I’m Batman, robbin’-Robin for the money / Strip her, bare feet like the Flintstones / Make a Tom and Jerry whole way home / I’m a snack so I attract Scooby Doo’s / Give ‘em Smurf dick, that’s balls blue / I don’t look for niggas so fuck Waldo / Bitch, I’m cocky like Johnny Bravo." Andrew Matson from Mass Appeal commented, "Lyrically, 'Cartoons' is a flex-a-thon, with a chorus name-checking all kinds of cartoon characters CupcakKe makes the formal concept sound easy [...] Rhymes seem to come naturally to her, whether freeform or based on a theme." "Her flow is incredible as she raps over a unique beat filled with all sorts of metallic percussion. Her lyrical capabilities are as great as ever as she combines her sex positivity with some braggadocios bars" wrote The Next Wave Chicago. XXL calls it "a more traditional, hammering drill track that finds her firing off a barrage of flamboyant, quick-witted flexes in an impressive display of breath control."
# Lircay, Peru

Lircay is a town in Central Peru, capital of the province Angaraes in the region Huancavelica. It is located at an altitude of 3,278 m. The town had a population according to the 2007 census of 6,563 people. Most of the people of the town belong to the native American race.

## Climate

Climate data for Lircay, elevation 3,303 m (10,837 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.3 (66.7) | 18.8 (65.8) | 19.0 (66.2) | 20.0 (68.0) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.3 (68.5) | 20.7 (69.3) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.7 (71.1) | 20.1 (68.2) | 20.2 (68.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.8 (44.2) | 7.1 (44.8) | 7.0 (44.6) | 5.6 (42.1) | 3.3 (37.9) | 1.9 (35.4) | 1.3 (34.3) | 2.3 (36.1) | 4.1 (39.4) | 5.3 (41.5) | 5.4 (41.7) | 6.3 (43.3) | 4.7 (40.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 142.7 (5.62) | 147.3 (5.80) | 114.4 (4.50) | 54.1 (2.13) | 24.8 (0.98) | 10.7 (0.42) | 14.9 (0.59) | 16.4 (0.65) | 29.4 (1.16) | 51.7 (2.04) | 53.2 (2.09) | 103.4 (4.07) | 763 (30.05) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||

## Transportation

The city is connected to the city of Huancavelica by a 2-lane road that was paved in 2016.

## Education

The town is home of a local university; the Universidad para el Desarrollo Andino, and has a branch of the Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica. There are a local technical institute; the Instituto Tecnologico Lircay.

## Health

Lircay has a clinic, Centro de Salud, that serves the city and the towns nearby.
# John Warhurst (academic)

John Lewis Warhurst, AO (born 29 February 1948) is a noted Australian academic and a prominent leader within the Australian Republican Movement. He currently holds the positions of Emeritus Professor at the Australian National University and Deputy Chair of the Republican Movement.

## Biography

The son of Tom Warhurst Sr., he graduated from Saint Ignatius' College, Adelaide in 1965 and studied politics and economics at Flinders University, graduating in 1972. He left South Australia soon after, working in a number of different states, before teaching overseas at the University of London. He moved back to Australia in 1985 to teach at the University of New England, where he was professor of politics for 8 years. In 1993, Warhurst took up the prestigious post of Professor of Political Science at ANU, a position he held until 2008. He currently teaches there, as Emeritus Professor.

## Republicanism

Warhurst is probably best known as one of Australia’s most prominent republicans. He began advocating a republic in the early 1970s as a young academic and joined the Australian Republican Movement in the mid-1990s. He first became significantly active as part of the ACT ARM campaign team for the 1997 Constitutional Convention elections. Within the leadership of the ARM, he served first as ACT Convenor (2001–2004), and then as national Chair of the Movement (2002–2005).
In 2005 Warhurst stood aside as Chair. In 2007 he was elected as Deputy Chair and in 2008 was again elected as Convenor of the ACT branch. He currently holds both positions. Additionally, for several years he has been – along with the current Chair – one of the ARM’s two main media spokespersons, with regular appearances on television and radio. He also writes a weekly column on public affairs for the Canberra Times.
# 1778 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1778 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

Governor of the Cape of Good Hope - Joachim van Plettenberg

## Events

* The VOC extends the Cape Colony's eastern border to Greater Fish & Bushmans Rivers, triggering future anti-colonial wars.
* Gcaleka theAmaXhosa chief dies. Ngqika succeeds under Ndlambe's regency. Rharhabe exploits the power vacuum but is banished to the north.
* Joachim van Plettenberg departs on an expedition to explore remote areas, encountering Khoikhoi after ten days. He erects a 2m slate beacon at a bay, renaming it Plettenberg Bay.
* Joachim van Plettenberg finds farmers in grassy plains, and notes the Khoikhoi are living on farms. He records the farmers' complaints about livestock theft by "Bushmen-Hottentots."
* The Cloete family begin ownership of Groot Constantia.
* The sweet wines of Constantia receive international acclaim and became known throughout the world as “Constantia Wyn”.
# Statue of David Bowie

Earthly Messenger is a bronze sculpture of David Bowie sculpted by Andrew Sinclair and unveiled in 2018 in Market Square, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire by Howard Jones.

## Statue

The statue was unveiled in 2018 in Aylesbury where Bowie debuted his Ziggy Stardust character. Entitled "Earthly Messenger", it is situated in Market Square. It features a likeness of Bowie from 2002 and a selection of his alter egos down the years, with Ziggy at the front. Speakers mounted above the life-size piece play a Bowie song every hour.
Money to create the work was raised through grants and a £100,000 crowdfunding appeal by music promoter David Stopps.

## Critical reception

The statue received mixed reviews. Online art magazine Artlyst described it as "hideous", poorly rendered and not fitting a man (Bowie) who loved fine art. Rob Stringer, CEO of Sony Music, described the statue as “beautiful”.

## Vandalism

Less than 48 hours after the statue was unveiled, it was vandalised. "Feed the homeless first" was written in front of it, "RIP DB" on a wall beside it and a section of the statue was painted on. In October 2018, it was vandalised for a second time with graffiti sprayed onto the statue, some pavements, doors and hoardings.
# Abraham Lincoln High School (San Jose, California)

Abraham Lincoln High School is a high school located in San Jose, California, in the San Jose Unified School District. It is a magnet school for academic, visual, and performing arts. As of 2025, the principal is Joseph Heffernan.

## Activities

Lincoln offers various extracurricular activities.

## Athletics

The school mascot is a Lion. The school colors are blue and gold.
The track and field is named after Don Bowden, a Lincoln High School student who went on to the Olympics and was the first American to beat the 4-minute mile.

## Notable alumni

* Don Bowden, an Olympic runner and the first American to break the 4-minute mile.
* Courtney Bryan, professional American football player
* Lorna Dee Cervantes, poet
* Bob Bowman (outfielder), former Major League Baseball player for Philadelphia Phillies
* Megan Dirkmaat, 2004 Summer Olympics silver medalist rowing
* Shamako Noble, hip-hop artist and political activist
* Bud Ogden, professional basketball player
* Ralph Ogden, professional basketball player
* Anjelah Johnson, American actress, stand-up comedian
# Latvia at the 2026 Winter Olympics

Latvia will compete at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, from 6 to 22 February 2026, this will be the nation's thirteenth appearance at the Olympic Winter Games, the nation made its debut at Chamonix 1924, except for Lake Placid 1932, due to worldwide great depression, the nation made its return to Garmisch Partenkirchen 1936, due to World War II, the nation joined the Soviet Union, except for that occasion, St Moritz 1948, from Cortina 1956 through Calgary 1988, as part of USSR, following the Fall of the USSR in 1991, Latvia gained independence, and it has been competing in every Winter Olympics since Albertville 1992.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Cross-country skiing | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Ice hockey | 25 | 0 | 25 |
| Total | 27 | 2 | 29 |

## Alpine skiing

Latvia has qualified one male and one female alpine skier through the basic quota so far.

## Cross-country skiing

Latvia has qualified one male and one female cross-country skier through the basic quota so far.

## Ice hockey
### Summary

Key:
* OT – Overtime
* GWS – Match decided by penalty-shootout
| Team | Event | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Qualification playoff | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Team | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Latvia men's | Men's tournament | | | | | | | | | | |

### Men's tournament

Latvia men's national ice hockey team qualified a team of 25 players by winning a final qualification tournament.
# Adhe Neram Adhe Idam

Adhe Neram Adhe Idam (transl. Same Time, Same Place) is a 2009 Indian Tamil-language romance film written and directed by M. Prabhu and produced by Rama Krishnan. The film stars Jai and Vijayalakshmi, while Rahul Madhav, Nizhalgal Ravi, and Lollu Sabha Jeeva play supporting roles. The music was composed by Premji Amaren with editing by G. B. Venkatesh and cinematography by Sri Pawan Sekhar. The film was released on 6 November 2009.

## Plot

Karthik falls in love with Janani. Although she is reluctant at first, she later accepts his love. After Janani's approval, Karthik goes to Australia as per his father states in order to finish his education. In the time that he had gone, Janani's parents arranged another groom for her, Siva. Janani thought that Siva was more richer and handsome and would live a better life with him; therefore, she agrees to marry him. However, fate plays with them again. When Karthik is coming back from Australia, he meets a man. He chats with the man, and they soon become friends. He tells the man about his love story and how his lover had betrayed him for someone "better". The man tells him that the best way to teach her a lesson is to show vengeance and ruin her life. As a result of the man's advice, Karthik seeks revenge and forces Janani to sleep with him and other malicious actions. As the film progresses, the major plot twist is that the man that Karthik had met was actually Siva, who had been both a barrier and facilitator for their love to become united. In the climax, Janani tries to sleep with Karthik after being disappointed with Siva. However, in a sudden turn of events, Karthik kills her for betrayal but regrets it, commits suicide by shot himself. Siva goes back sadly after coming to know that Janani is no more.

## Cast

* Jai as Karthik
* Vijayalakshmi as Janani
* Rahul Madhav as Siva
* Nizhalgal Ravi as Karthik's father
* Lollu Sabha Jeeva as Jeeva
* Ravi Prakash

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Premgi Amaren.
All lyrics are written by Lalithanand

## Critical reception

Sify stated that the film "defies all logic" and "The director?s desire for experimentation and the urge to break moulds blow up on his face as he has no proper script". Pavithra Srinivasan of Rediff.com wrote, "The real blame for such slipshod work must undoubtedly rest with the director, though this could easily have been a taut, superbly crafted emotional thriller. Instead, there's a serious dearth of logic, completely senseless characterisation and a climax that leaves you as puzzled as amused." Bhama Devi Ravi of The Times of India wrote that "the interesting plot suffers from a lack of depth". Malathi Rangarajan of The Hindu wrote, "Listing the loopholes is a futile exercise, and anyway there are one too many. Suffice it to say that ANAI is an example of time, talent and labour gone waste".
# Huancavelica province

Huancavelica is one of seven provinces located in the Huancavelica Region of Peru. The capital of this province is the city of Huancavelica.

## Boundaries

* North: province of Tayacaja
* East: provinces of Acobamba, Churcampa and Angaraes
* South: provinces of Huaytará and Castrovirreyna
* West: Lima Region and Junín Region

## Geography

There are a couple of large lakes in the province like Anqasqucha, Astuqucha, Chiliqucha, Chunchuqucha, Kanllaqucha, Milluqucha, Papaqucha, Qiwllaqucha, Tipiqucha, Warmiqucha and Ñawinqucha some of which belong to the largest lakes of Peru.
The Chunta mountain range traverses the province. Some of the highest peaks of the province are listed below:
* Anqas
* Anqasqucha
* Anta Q'asa
* Aqu Urqu
* Atuq Marka
* Chapi Urqu
* Chawpi Urqu
* Ch'aqra Punta
* Ch'uspi
* Hatun Chupa Urqu
* Hatun Pata
* Hatun Pirwayuq
* Hatun Q'asa
* Huch'uy Anqas
* Huch'uy Pirwayuq
* Inqhana
* Inti Wañunan
* Kachi Mach'ay Urqu
* Kaywa
* Kunkayuq
* Kuntur Wamani
* K'allapayuq
* Llipllina
* Millpu
* Pilluni
* Pinqullu (Ascensión)
* Pinqullu (Huancavelica)
* Pata Pata
* Pirwayuq
* Puka
* Puka Punta
* Puka Q'asa (Huanc.)
* Puka Q'asa (Cast.-Huanc.)
* Puka Rumi
* Puka Urqu
* Puywan
* Phiruruyuq
* Qarwa K'anti
* Qarwa Q'asa
* Qarwa Urqu
* Qarwarasu
* Qucha Q'asa
* Qullpa Qaqa
* Qullpapata
* Qusqu
* Q'iru Pinqullu
* Ranra Mach'ay
* Rayusqa
* Sitaq
* Uturunku
* Uña Paka
* Wachu Intiyuq
* Wamanrasu
* Waqutuyuq
* Wari
* Warmi Mach'ay
* Wasi Qaqa
* Wayllasqa
* Wayq'u Kancha
* Wayra Q'asa
* Winchu Q'asa
* Yana Chuku
* Yana Kancha
* Yana Ranra
* Yana Urqu
* Yana Urqu (near Chapi Urqu)
* Yarq'asqa
* Yawar Pukyu
* Yawarqucha
* Yawray
* Yuraq Mach'ay

## Political division

The province is divided into nineteen districts, which are:
* Acobambilla (Acobambilla)
* Acoria (Acoria)
* Ascensión (Ascención)
* Conayca (Conayca)
* Cuenca (Cuenca)
* Huachocolpa (Huachocolpa)
* Huancavelica (Huancavelica)
* Huando (Huando)
* Huayllahuara (Huayllahuara)
* Izcuchaca (Izcuchaca)
* Laria (Laria)
* Manta (Manta)
* Mariscal Cáceres (Mariscal Cáceres)
* Moya (Moya)
* Nuevo Occoro (Occoro)
* Palca (Palca)
* Pilchaca (Pilchaca)
* Vilca (Vilca)
* Yauli (Yauli)

## Ethnic groups

The people in the province are mainly Indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (55.06%) learnt to speak in childhood, 44.70% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Lebrun

Lebrun, LeBrun, or Le Brun is a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Albert Lebrun (1879–1950), French politician and President of France
* Alexis Lebrun (born 2003), French table tennis player
* Céline Lebrun (born 1976), French judoka
* Charles Le Brun (1619–1690), French painter
* Charles-François Lebrun (1739–1824), 1st duc de Plaisance, French statesman
* Christopher Le Brun (born 1951), British artist, primarily a painter
* Claude LeBrun (born 1956), American mathematician
* Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun (1755–1842), French painter
* Eugénie Le Brun (died 1908), French-born Egyptian feminist intellectual and salon host
* Félix Lebrun (born 2006), French table tennis player
* Francesca Lebrun (1756–1791), German singer and composer
* Fromund Le Brun (died 1283), cleric and judge in Ireland and Lord Chancellor of Ireland
* Garin lo Brun or le Brun (died 1156/1162), French troubadour
* Jean Lebrun (born 1950), French journalist and radio producer
* Jean-Baptiste-Pierre Lebrun (1748–1813), French painter, art collector and art dealer
* Julie Le Brun (1780–1819), French painter and frequent model for her mother, Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun
* Louis-Sébastien Lebrun (1764–1829), French opera composer and tenor
* Ludwig August Lebrun (1752–1790), German composer and oboist
* Maurice le Brun, 1st Baron Brun (before 1279–1354/1355), English baron
* Napoleon LeBrun (1821–1901), American architect
* Pierre-Antoine Lebrun (1785–1873), French poet
* Ponce Denis Écouchard Lebrun (1729–1807), French lyric poet
* Richard Lebrun, Canadian historian
* Rico Lebrun (1900–1964), Italian artist

## Given name

* Lebrun Constantine (1874–1942) West Indian cricketer
# Jubilee Window

Jubilee Window is a 1935 British comedy film directed by George Pearson and starring Sebastian Shaw, Ralph Truman and Olive Melville.

## Cast

* Sebastian Shaw as Peter Ward
* Ralph Truman as Dan Stevens
* Olive Melville as Margery Holroyd
* Frank Birch as Ambrose Holroyd
* Margaret Yarde as Mrs. Holroyd
* Michael Shepley as Dacres
* Winifred Oughton as Mrs. Tribbets
* Robert Horton as Sir Edward Musgrove
* Dorothy Hammond as Lady Musgrove
* Mark Daly as Dave
* Walter Amner
* Frank Bertram
* Doris Hare
# Pleurocybella porrigens

Pleurocybella porrigens, also known as the angel wing, is a species of fungus in the family Phyllotopsidaceae. It is a white-rot wood-decay fungus on conifer wood and is widespread in temperate forests of the Northern Hemisphere. It has been implicated as a potentially deadly poisonous mushroom.

## Taxonomy

Synonyms for Pleurocybella porrigens include Pleurotus porrigens, Phyllotus porrigens, Dendrosarcus porrigens, Pleurotellus porrigens, and Nothopanus porrigens.

## Description

The mushroom species is distinguished by its fruit bodies, which begin as a pure white and then form a tinge of yellow over time. The cap is up to 7.5 centimetres (3 in) wide. The stipe is either very short or completely absent, and the flesh has a faint but pleasant smell. The flesh is thin and fragile compared to the oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ssp.). The spore print is white.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is widespread in temperate forests of the Northern Hemisphere. In North America, it can be found from August to November. It is a white-rot wood-decay fungus on conifer wood, particularly hemlock (genus Tsuga).

## Toxicity

Although P. porrigens was once generally regarded as edible, as of 2011, it has been implicated in two documented outbreaks involving fatal encephalopathy. Both of these incidents were in Japan, and most victims had pre-existing kidney disorders.
The first incident occurred in September and October 2004 across nine prefectures in Japan, and involved the sickening of 59 people and the eventual death of 17. Most of those who died had pre-existing liver problems, and the average age of those affected was 70. Death occurred between 13 and 29 days after the onset of symptoms, and the onset of symptoms occurred at most three weeks after consumption of P. porrigens.
The second incident occurred in 2009, when a 65-year-old man who had been on hemodialysis died from acute encephalopathy after eating P. porrigens.
The mechanism of action for the toxicity of P. porrigens has not been definitively established, but several possibilities have been suggested. It has been demonstrated that P. porrigens contains an unusual amino acid which is toxic to the brain cells of rats in cell culture studies, but it has not yet been possible to definitively determine that this was the cause of the fatal encephalopathies. Other mechanisms have been suggested for P. porrigens's apparent toxicity, including the possibility that the fungus may contain toxic levels of cyanide salts.