OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dubai Islands

The Dubai Islands (Arabic: جزر دبي), also known as Deira Islands (Arabic: جزر ديرة), are four artificial islands off the coast of Deira in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The project was initially called Palm Deira and was planned to be part of the Palm Islands.

## History
### Palm Deira

In 2004, Dubai developer Nakheel Properties launched the Palm Deira project as an 11 billion dirham property development off the coast of Deira in Dubai that was due to contain up to 8,000 villas. Dutch dredging contractor Van Oord was recruited to start the project in 2005. Malaysian design firm, Teo A. Khing Design Consultants (TAK), was appointed by Nakheel to redesign Palm Deira in 2007 with a focus on the island’s infrastructure and land plot configuration. By early October 2007, 20% of the initial palm island's reclamation was complete, with a total of 200 million cubic metres (7.1 billion cubic feet) of sand already used. Then in early April 2008, Nakheel announced that more than a quarter of the total area of the Palm Deira had been reclaimed. In the wake of the financial crisis of 2007–2008, Nakheel had put projects like the Palm Jebel Ali, The World and Palm Deira on hold since 2008.

### Renaming to Deira Islands

In October 2013, Nakheel re-branded and scaled down the project as Deira Islands. Deira Islands were developed to include the Deira Night Souk, Deira Mall, and Deira Island Towers and Boulevard on the islands to develop it into a shopping, retail, and housing waterfront. The project added 40 km (25 mi) of coastline and 21 km (13 mi) of beach to Dubai. In December 2016 a bridge linking the mainland to the islands were opened.

### Renaming to Dubai Islands

In 2022, Nakheel rebranded itself and the project. It was renamed Dubai Islands and it is expected to house 80 hotels. The project has been restarted and no official opening date has been announced.
In August 2022, Nakheel released the master plan for the islands.

## Hotels and resorts

The Dubai Islands currently have three hotels in operation, which represent the most significant development on the islands so far. The 800-key Hotel RIU Dubai opened on December 10, 2020, followed by the 607-key Centara Mirage Beach Resort Dubai on October 14, 2021 and the 159-key Park Regis by Prince Dubai Islands on March 2, 2024.

## Planned features
### Deira Night Souk

The Deira Night Souk is planned to be a 1.9 km (1.2 mi) market place that stretch along the coast of the Deira Islands opposite the mainland. According to the developers, Deira Night Souk will be the biggest night market in the world, but construction of the souk has yet to take place.

### Deira Mall

Deira Mall is planned to be a 600,000 m$^2$ (6,500,000 sq ft) mall with 1,100 retail spaces that is being developed on the islands. The design contract of the mall was awarded in June 2014, though it has yet to begin construction.
# France–Palestine relations

France–Palestine relations refer to foreign relations between France and the State of Palestine. France does not recognize Palestine as an independent country but supports a two-state solution.

## History

France supports the creation of an independent Palestine. France believes Jerusalem should be the shared capital of Israel and a future Palestinian state. France's attempts to introduce resolutions in the United Nations calling for an independent Palestinian state were opposed by the United States. A survey found 80% of French people support France recognizing Palestine.
In 1967 following the Six-Day War, Charles De Gaulle controversially said that when Israel was created "there were those who feared that the Jews, who through long years of dispersion had remained what they had always been-an elitist people, self-assured and domineering-would once gathered in the site of their former grandeur, transform into a burn for conquest the tender longing of nineteen centuries". It marked a change in France's stance as it started to develop its ties with the Arab world from a realistic perspective. It held talks with the Palestinian Liberation Organization despite it carrying out terrorist attacks in France targeting Israel.
France provided over €500 million to the Palestinian territory from 2008 to 2017. In March 2023, France condemned Bezalel Smotrich, Minister of Finance of Israel, for saying Palestine was a recent invention in Paris during the memorial service of Jacques Kupfer organized by Israel is forever. He spoke from a podium with a map of Greater Israel containing the Palestinian territories and Jordan.
In 2014, the French parliament passed a resolution urging their government to recognize Palestine as a state, with the intention of facilitating a definitive resolution to the conflict. A United Nations Security Council resolution proposed in 2014, calling for the end of Israeli occupation and statehood by 2017, did not pass due to opposition and abstentions.
Alain Gresh described Emmanuel Macron's Renaissance as being anti-Palestinian. On 24 October 2023, France called for a ceasefire in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war. Macron criticized the civilian death toll in the conflict. He proposed using the Anti-IS coalition against Hamas which was rejected by the international community. The war showed divisions along ethnic and religious lines in France, which home to more than six million Muslims and the largest Jewish population in Europe. France launched a crackdown on pro-Palestinian groups and banned protests in favor of Palestine after the Hamas attacks.
France has delivered several airdrops with humanitarian aid to Gaza in cooperation with Jordanian and Dutch air forces during the Israel-Hamas War.
In March 2025, France supported the Arab plans for a rebuilding of Gaza.
# Natalia Maree Belting

Natalia Maree Belting (July 11, 1915 – December 17, 1997) was an American author. She was also a professor and researched Native American history in Illinois. Her book The Sun Is a Golden Earring was a Caldecott Medal honor book in 1962.

## Personal life and education

Belting was born in Oskaloosa, Iowa, on July 11, 1915. She wrote a book when she was six years old. She attended the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and she graduated from there with a bachelor's degree in journalism. Belting continued her education at the same university, receiving a master's degree and Ph.D. in American history in 1940. Belting died on December 17, 1997.

## Career

Belting became a history professor at the same university in 1942, and she later worked as an associate professor beginning in 1973. She was a full professor upon retirement in 1985. From 1996 to 1997, Belting was a professor emerita. Her research focused on how North America was colonized by the French, along with the Native Americans of Illinois. Two of her books were based on that research, the children's book Pierre of Kaskaskia and the book In Enemy Hands. Two of her stories, titled Indy and Mr. Lincoln and Verity Mullens and the Indian, were retellings from history. Belting wrote her own adaptations of myths and folktales, and those books were part of her over twenty stories for children. She had a weekly column in Illinois Past within Illinois newspapers including the Champaign News-Gazette. Belting wrote Kaskaskia under the French Regime and it is based on her research on the Kaskaskia Manuscripts. The Kaskaskia Manuscripts consist of over 6,000 documents, mostly of French records from their Illinois colony, that dates from 1708 to 1816.

## Reception

Belting was recognized in 1979 by the Champaign County Arts and Humanities Council for "distinguished contributions to the arts in Illinois". Also in 1979, Belting was the Author of the Year in Illinois as named by the Association of Teachers of English. Her book The Sun Is a Golden Earring was a Caldecott Medal honor book in 1962.
Moon Was Tired of Walking on Air was reviewed by Kirkus Reviews, "Belting's language is spare, rhythmic, and resonant, while Hillenbrand's powerful dark-toned art conveys a sense of primeval mystery". Widnes Weekly News said that King Solomon's Cat is "a charming selection of feline folk tales from around the world".
# Cleveland Abduction

Cleveland Abduction is a 2015 American crime drama television film directed by Alex Kalymnios from a teleplay written by Stephen Tolkin. Based on the kidnapping of three Cleveland women by Ariel Castro in the early 2000s, the film stars Taryn Manning, Raymond Cruz and Joe Morton. It debuted May 2, 2015 on Lifetime.
The film is based on the memoir, Finding Me: A Decade of Darkness, a Life Reclaimed by Michelle Knight.

## Plot

In Cleveland, Ohio, Michelle Knight (Manning), a 21-year-old single mother, has lost custody of her son. On August 23, 2002, Knight is on her way to the court when she accepts a ride from her acquaintance Ariel Castro (Cruz), the father of her neighbor. However, Castro abducts Knight and holds her captive in his home. Finding strength through her belief in God and determined to be reunited with her son, Knight refuses to be broken down by Castro. Soon thereafter Castro kidnaps and rapes two more girls, Amanda Berry (Droke) and Georgina "Gina" DeJesus (Sarife). These girls too become imprisoned along with Knight. They become friends and fellow victims; treat each other as sisters through their years in captivity.
When Berry becomes pregnant with Castro's child, it is Knight who delivers her baby, even performing CPR on the infant girl under the threat of Castro killing her if Berry's child does not survive. Despite enduring more than a decade of brutality and captivity, Knight's spirit remains unbroken. On May 6, 2013, Berry succeeds in escaping from the house and the police arrive and release the women. Knight is finally given the chance to reclaim her life after nearly 11 years of captivity.

## Cast

* Taryn Manning as Michelle Knight
* Raymond Cruz as Ariel Castro
* Katie Sarife as Gina DeJesus
* Samantha Droke as Amanda Berry
* Pam Grier as Carla
* Joe Morton as Agent Solano
# Johann Schicht

Johann Schicht (8 March 1855, in Ringelshain (Rynoltice), Royal Bohemia, Imp.Austria – 3 June 1907, in Aussig (Ústí nad Labem), Bohemia) was a German Bohemian entrepreneur, owner of a large soap-making plant.

## Biography

Johann's father, farmer and butcher Georg Schicht, started to produce soap in his house in Rynoltice in 1848. Commercial success allowed him to buy a new house and in 1867 to set a soap boiling plant. In 1878 he handed the factory, named "Georg Schicht", to his four sons. The name was kept as a trademark until 1951.
Johann Schicht, the oldest son, most competent and skilled, suggested in 1873 moving the factory into Ústí nad Labem to reduce problems with transportation of bulk raw material. Then he took the chance to realise his plans and in 1880 a new soap-making plant was built between the villages of Kramoly and Novosedlice, in what is today Střekov, part of Ústí nad Labem.
Since 1885 the small company (12 employees) grew rapidly, selling among others candles, margarine, water glass, stearin and glycerin. Very popular was their "soap with a stag" (mýdlo s jelenem), produced since the end of 19th century until 2002. As an adversary of alcoholism Schicht started production of fruit juice named "Ceres saft". The brand name "Ceres" (after a Roman goddess) was used for several food products and is seen until today.
The company established its own mechanical engineering plant and a forge, operated coal mines and power plant and invested in range of companies in chemical and food processing industry. A branch in Moravská Ostrava was set up in 1906.
Because of health problems Johann Schicht changed, in 1906, the family business into a joint-stock company (members of Schicht family owned 80%). At the moment of Schicht's death in 1907 the concern employed over 1,800 people. Heinrich Schicht, son of Johann, followed as the company's president.
Johann Schicht was an active member of many commercial and cultural clubs and associations. In 1898 he was awarded with the title of Imperial Councilor for his contribution to the development of industry in Austria-Hungary. Schicht had been compared to other Czech industrialists Tomáš Baťa and Emil Škoda; like them he tried to build a large integrated business empire, provided extensive social care for the employees and used modern technology, management and marketing to stay ahead of competition.
# 2011 in Togo

Events of the year 2011 in Togo

## Incumbents

* President: Faure Gnassingbé
* Prime Minister: Gilbert Houngbo

## Events

* January 20: Prime Minister of Ivory Coast Guillaume Soro begins diplomatic visit to Togo
* February 1: Togo and Ethiopia sign technical assistance agreement for training of Togolese agricultural and sanitation workers
* March 28: 50 Togolese businessmen visit New Delhi to promote economic cooperation with India
* April 3: Air bridge from Abidjan established to evacuate Togolese nationals from Ivory Coast
* May 27: University of Lomé temporarily closed due to student riots
* June 15: Healthcare providers begin strike in protest of government
* June 29: Ecobank Group opens new headquarters in Lomé
# Criasus

In Greek mythology, Criasus (/ˈkraɪ.əsəs/; Ancient Greek: Κρίασος Kriasos) was a king of Argos.

## Family

Criasus was the son of Argus and Evadne (daughter of Strymon) or the Oceanid Peitho. He had five brothers who were named Ecbasus, Jasus, Peiranthus, Epidaurus and Tiryns. Criasus fathered Phorbas, Ereuthalion and Cleoboea by Melantho.

## Mythology

Criasus was said to have reigned for fifty four years. During his reign, Callithyia, daughter of Peiranthus, became the first priestess of Hera. According to Eusebius, Criasus reigned at the same time as Saphrus reigned as the fourteenth king of Assyria, and Orthopolis as the twelfth king of Sicyon. Eusebius also tells us that Moses was born in Egypt during his reign. Criasus' son Phorbas succeeded him on the throne of Argos.
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byArgus | King of Argos | Succeeded byPhorbas |
# Larinho halt

The Larinho halt was a station on the Sabor line that served the town of Larinho, in the municipality of Torre de Moncorvo, Portugal.

## History

This station was part of the section of the Sabor line between Pocinho and Carviçais, which entered service on 17 September 1911. The line and the Larinho halt closed on 1 August 1988.
# América González

América González is a Venezuelan fashion model.

## Career

As a medical student at the Central University of Venezuela, González was convinced by her sister to participate in a local casting. Although shy in front of the cameras, there she met the stylist Tata Hellmund. An agent from Spain who was visiting Venezuela decided to take her to Europe because of her potential. She debuted in Milan walking for Angel Chen and walked for Dries van Noten in her first season. She was scheduled to go to a casting for Dior but missed it due to a train delay, although she was ultimately able to walk for the brand appearing in its A/W 2022 show. She walked 30 shows that season including for Louis Vuitton, Michael Kors, The Row, and Fendi.
Vogue chose her as one of the 10 breakout models of the S/S 2022 runway season. In addition to editorials for Vogue, and its international editions she has appeared in i-D, and on the cover of Vogue Mexico.
# Calumpang River

The Calumpang River (Tagalog: Ilog Calumpang) is a major river in eastern Batangas, Philippines. Known as the "Nile of Batangas," the river itself forms the southeastern boundary of Poblacion, Batangas City as it continues to flow southward to Batangas Bay at an approximately point of 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of Batangas Port.
The river may derive its name from Sterculia foetida, a tree which whose local name is alternately spelled calumpang or kalumpang in Tagalog.

## Legends associated with the river

Legend has it that logs, locally known as batang, were floating all over the river. Batang is said to be the root word of Batangan, the former name of the capital city and the province.
Another legend states that a statue of the Holy Infant Jesus on board a Spanish ship en route from Manila to Cebu sought shelter on the coast of city after its voyage was interrupted by a bad weather. The crewmen took the Holy Infant to a small church near the river and sang the Te Deum hymn. The storm miraculously stopped and the ship resumed its trip to Cebu. Soon, the statue was reported missing. At the same time, a deaf-mute boy who was playing along the river found the statue atop a floating log. In memory of this, a floral procession and a bangkarera or boat racing are held on the river every January 16, the Catholic feast day of Batangas City.

## Conservation status

The river is now categorized as Class D: this means that its water can only be used for agriculture and manufacturing process after treatment. The factors causing water pollution in the river are direct disposal of household and livestock wastes and untreated sewage.
In response, there have been efforts to revitalize the river most notably the Calumpang River Rehabilitation Campaign.
# Wei Fu-chan

Wei Fu-chan (Chinese: 魏福全; pinyin: Wèi Fúquán) is a Taiwanese surgeon.
Wei was born in Tainan and earned a degree in medicine at Kaohsiung Medical College. He received training in plastic surgery at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, led by superintendent Samuel Noordhoff [zh], who suggested that Wei "go abroad to bring home something new." Subsequently, Wei pursued medical fellowships at the University of Toronto in Canada and the Christine M. Kleinert Institute for Hand and Micro Surgery at the University of Louisville in the United States. Upon completing his surgical training in 1983, Wei returned to Taiwan, and began his own microsurgery training program at Chang Gung in 1984. Four years later, Wei helped establish the Microsurgical Intensive Care Unit at Chang Gung. In 1994, Wei took charge of Chang Gung's Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Following the addition of other surgeons, Wei turned from trauma surgery to head and neck reconstruction. In 2013, Wei operated on a woman from Hong Kong injured in the Manila hostage crisis of 2010. Prior to Wei's treatment, the woman had gone through 32 surgeries. Wei's team worked without fully detailed medical records, and the surgery itself took more than ten hours. The Discovery Channel filmed the operation, and aired footage as a portion of a three-part documentary series titled Taiwan Revealed, which was scheduled to premiere on 5 June 2014 in Taiwan, before being aired in 35 other regions across Asia during June and July 2014. The first viewing was held at the Taipei Guest House on 3 June 2014.
Wei has taught at China Medical University and Taipei Medical University. After a stint as vice superintendent of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Taipei, he was promoted to director, and served as dean of the Chang Gung Medical College between 2003 and 2011. On 5 July 2012, Wei became the first surgeon elected to Academia Sinica membership. In 2018, Wei received one of three individual Global Healthcare Awards from the Taiwan Global Healthcare Association. In 2019, Wei, Yuan-Pern Lee, and Yuan-Tsong Chen were awarded Taiwan's Presidential Science Prize [zh]. In 2020, Wei became a laureate of the Asian Scientist 100 by the Asian Scientist.
# Riana Mooi

Riana Mooi is a South African financial analyst, model, and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Mrs. Globe 2015. Mooi had previously been runner-up at Mrs. South Africa 2015. She is the first woman from South Africa to win the Mrs. Globe title.

## Personal life

Mooi is married to Craig Mooi and the couple have two children Brad (born 1993) and Dilon (born 1998).
She holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of South Africa and a Master of Philosophy degree from Stellenbosch University.

## Pageantry
### Mrs. South Africa 2015

Mooi was first princess to Mrs. South Africa 2015 winner Sarah-Kate Seaward from Hartbeespoort.

### Mrs. Globe 2015

She was selected as Mrs. Globe South Africa 2015 with the country sending a representative to the competition for the first time in 18 years. She was crowned Mrs. Globe 2015.
# Ixworth Priory

Ixworth Priory was an Augustine priory at Ixworth in the English county of Suffolk. It was founded in the 12th century and dissolved in 1537. The priory was dedicated to St Mary and founded by Gilbert Blundus.
The original building, possibly from around 1100, may have been destroyed by a period of civil war and rebuilt on the present site on the west edge of Ixworth. Remains of the priory include the almost complete east range whilst some of the west range can be found incorporated into a house, known as Ixworth Abbey. Stone from the ruins of the priory was used to build Hengrave Hall north of Bury St Edmunds in the early 16th century.
# ISO 3166-2:BN

ISO 3166-2:BN is the entry for Brunei in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently for Brunei, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for four districts.
Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is BN, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Brunei. The second part is two letters.

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
Click on the button in the header to sort each column.
| Code | Subdivision name (en) | Subdivision name (ms) |
| BN-BE | Belait | Belait |
| BN-BM | Brunei-Muara | Brunei dan Muara |
| BN-TE | Temburong | Temburong |
| BN-TU | Tutong | Tutong |

## Changes

The following changes to the entry are listed on ISO's online catalogue, the Online Browsing Platform:
| Effective date of change | Short description of change (en) | Code/Subdivision change |
| 2019-11-22 | Change of subdivision name of BN-BM; Update List Source | Spelling change: BN-BM Brunei-Muara → Brunei dan Muara (ms) |