# Department of Justice (Ireland)

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The Department of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration (Irish: An Roinn Dlí agus Cirt, Gnóthaí Baile agus Imirce) is a department of the Government of Ireland. It is led by the Minister for Justice, Home Affairs and Migration. The department's mission is to maintain and enhance community security and to promote a fairer society in Ireland.

## Departmental team

* Minister for Justice, Home Affairs and Migration: Jim O'Callaghan, TD
** Minister of State for International law, law reform and youth justice: Niall Collins, TD
** Minister of State for Migration: Colm Brophy, TD
* Secretary General of the Department: Oonagh McPhillips

## Overview

The mission of the Department of Justice is to maintain and enhance community security through the development of a range of policies and high-quality services which underpin:
* The protection and assertion of human rights and fundamental freedoms consistent with the common good
* The security of the State
* An effective and balanced approach to tackling crime
In July 2014 the department embarked on a comprehensive programme of change, including the recruitment of a new secretary-general following an independent review.
The official headquarters and ministerial offices of the department are on St Stephen's Green, Dublin.

## Responsibilities

The department's main areas of responsibility include:
* Implementing government policy on crime and protecting the security of the State (National Security Committee).
* Providing policy advice in relation to the criminal justice system (Garda Síochána, the Courts, Prisons and Probation and Welfare services) and supporting the operation of this system.
* Continuing reform of criminal law and certain areas of civil law.
* Playing a central part in the implementation of core elements in the Good Friday Agreement.
* Co-operating in relevant EU and international matters and promoting the Republic of Ireland's interests within the associated areas of responsibility.
* Implementing the Government's asylum strategy and further developing national immigration policy.

## Executive agencies

The department has executive agencies, which legally are integral parts of the department but which are managed separately:
* Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service
* Forensic Science Ireland
* Probation Service
* Irish Prison Service

## Affiliated bodies

Among the state agencies and other bodies affiliated to the department in some way are:
* Garda Síochána
* Courts Service
* Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission
* Garda Síochána Inspectorate
* Legal Aid Board
* State Pathologist's Office
* National Disability Authority
* Office of the Data Protection Commissioner
* Irish Film Classification Office
* International Protection Office
* International Protection Appeals Tribunal
* Private Security Authority
No state-sponsored bodies report to the department.

## History

In the revolutionary period, the office was known as the Ministry of Home Affairs. The Ministers and Secretaries Act 1924, passed soon after the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922, provided it with a statutory basis and renamed it as the Department of Justice. This act provided it with:
   the administration and business generally of public services in connection with law, justice, public order and police, and all powers, duties and functions connected with the same (except such powers, duties and functions as are by law reserved to the Executive Council and such powers, duties and functions as are by the Constitution or by law excepted from the authority of the Executive Council or of an Executive Minister), and shall include in particular the business, powers, duties and functions of the branches and officers of the public service specified in the second part of the schedule to this Act, and of which Department the head shall be, and shall be styled, an t-Aire Dlí agus Cirt or (in English) the Minister for Justice.
The schedule assigned it with the following bodies:
* All Courts of Justice and the Offices thereof save in so far as the same are reserved to the Executive Council or are excepted from the authority of the Executive Council or of an Executive Minister.
* Police.
* The General Prisons Board for Ireland and all Prisons.
* The Registrar of District Court Clerks.
* The Public Record Office.
* The Registry of Deeds.
* The Land Registry.
* The Commissioners of Charitable Donations and Bequests for Ireland.

### Alteration of name and transfer of functions

The name and functions of the department have changed by means of statutory instruments.
| Date | Effect |
| 2 June 1924 | Establishment of the Department of Justice |
| 1 January 1983 | Transfer of Adoption to the Department of Health |
| 3 February 1993 | Transfer of Civil law reform, civil legal aid and the family mediation service to the Department of Equality and Law Reform |
| 8 July 1997 | Transfer of Equality and Law Reform from the Department of Equality and Law Reform |
| 9 July 1997 | Renamed as the Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform |
| 27 July 2001 | Transfer of Charities to the Department of Social, Community and Family Affairs |
| 1 June 2010 | Transfer of Equality, Integration, Disability and Human Rights to the Department of Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs |
| 2 June 2010 | Renamed as the Department of Justice and Law Reform |
| 1 April 2011 | Transfer of Equality, Integration, Disability and Human Rights from the Department of Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs |
| 2 April 2011 | Renamed as the Department of Justice and Equality |
| 1 May 2011 | Transfer of Charities from the Department of Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs |
| 1 January 2013 | Transfer of Equality Tribunal to the Department of Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation |
| 19 June 2013 | Transfer of Censorship of Publications to the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht |
| 10 March 2015 | Transfer of Censorship of Publications from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht |
| 1 January 2016 | Transfer of Ordnance Survey Ireland from the Department of Communications, Climate Action and Environment |
| 1 January 2016 | Transfer of the Valuation Office from the Department of Public Expenditure and Reform |
| 26 July 2017 | Transfer of Charities to the Department of Rural and Community Development |
| 1 January 2018 | Transfer of Ordnance Survey Ireland to the Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government |
| 1 January 2018 | Transfer of Property Registration Authority to the Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government |
| 1 January 2018 | Transfer of Valuation Office to the Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government |
| 14 October 2020 | Transfer of Youth Justice from the Department of Children and Youth Affairs |
| 14 October 2020 | Transfer of Disability, Equality, Human Rights, Integration and Reception to the Department of Children and Youth Affairs |
| 1 November 2020 | Renamed as the Department of Justice |