OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paruro

Paruro is a town in Southern Peru, capital of the province Paruro in the region Cusco.

## Climate

Climate data for Paruro, elevation 3,070 m (10,070 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.5 (72.5) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.1 (73.6) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.4 (72.3) | 23.5 (74.3) | 24.2 (75.6) | 24.2 (75.6) | 24.8 (76.6) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.2 (73.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.9 (46.2) | 7.9 (46.2) | 7.4 (45.3) | 5.4 (41.7) | 2.3 (36.1) | 0.7 (33.3) | 0.3 (32.5) | 2.3 (36.1) | 4.8 (40.6) | 6.4 (43.5) | 7.1 (44.8) | 7.3 (45.1) | 5.0 (41.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 151.9 (5.98) | 146.5 (5.77) | 119.4 (4.70) | 40.6 (1.60) | 6.9 (0.27) | 2.5 (0.10) | 4.2 (0.17) | 5.7 (0.22) | 16.9 (0.67) | 55.6 (2.19) | 77.9 (3.07) | 141.9 (5.59) | 770 (30.33) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Eduard Derzsei

Eduard Derzsei (27 October 1934 – 21 May 2015) was a Romanian volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Shaea Muhssin

Shaea Muhssin is a Yemeni diplomat. He quit his position as Ambassador to Jordan over the 2011 Yemeni uprising.
# Gotvand

Gotvand (Persian: گتوند) is a city in the Central District of Gotvand County, Khuzestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.
Gotvand shares the record for highest temperature recorded in Iran with 53 °C or 127.4 °F on 17 July 2014, tying the record set at Dehloran in July 2011. The Lower and Upper Gotvand Dams are northeast of the city on the Karun River.

## Demographics
### Language

The people of Gotvand speak the Bakhtiari dialect of the Luri language.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 21,428 in 4,422 households. The following census in 2011 counted 22,822 people in 5,465 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 24,216 people in 6,549 households.
# Serge-Philippe Raux-Yao

Serge-Philippe Raux-Yao (born 30 May 1999) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defender for Rapid Wien.

## Career

Raux-Yao is a youth product of Cergy Pontoise and L'Entente SSG, before joining AJ Auxerre in 2017. On 6 May 2020, Raux-Yao signed with Cercle Brugge. Raux-Yao made his professional debut with Cercle Brugge as a late sub in a 3-0 Belgian First Division A loss to Charleroi on 31 October 2020.
On 31 January 2022, Raux-Yao returned to France and signed with Ligue 2 club Rodez.

## Personal life

Born in France, Raux-Yao is of Ivorian descent.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 13 March 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Auxerre | 2019–20 | Ligue 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Cercle Brugge | 2020–21 | Belgian First Division A | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Cercle Brugge | 2021–22 | Belgian First Division A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Cercle Brugge | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Rodez | 2021–22 | Ligue 2 | 14 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Rodez | 2022–23 | Ligue 2 | 31 | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 1 |
| Rodez | 2023–24 | Ligue 2 | 39 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 41 | 0 |
| Rodez | Total | Total | 84 | 1 | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 91 | 1 |
| Rapid Wien | 2024–25 | Austrian Bundesliga | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 1 | — | — | 37 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 108 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 132 | 3 |
* ↑ Six appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League, eight appearances in UEFA Conference League
# 2025 Air Force Falcons football team

The 2025 Air Force Falcons football team will represent the United States Air Force Academy during the 2025 NCAA Division I FBS football season as a member of the Mountain West Conference. The team play their home games at Falcon Stadium and are expected to be led by 19th-year head coach Troy Calhoun.

## Offseason
### Transfers
#### Outgoing

| Player | Position | Destination |
| Jaylen Archibald | DB | North Dakota State |
| Keshon Singleton | WR | Indiana State |
| David Santiago | LB | Michigan State |
| Styles Goodman | LB | Montana |
| Tyler Lawrence | OL | New Mexico |
| Lincoln Tuioti-Mariner | S | Southern Utah |
| Trey Williams | DB | Unknown |
| Hiro Carr | ATH | Unknown |
| Cody Ahola | TE | Unknown |
| Luke Faccone | P/K | Unknown |
| Aidan Plate | S | Unknown |
| Jacob Drackett | QB | Unknown |
| Jordan Triplett | RB | Unknown |

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site |
| August 30 | Bucknell* | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, CO |
| September 13 | at Utah State | Maverik StadiumLogan, UT |
| September 20 | Boise State | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, CO |
| September 27 | Hawaii | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, CO (rivalry) |
| October 4 | at Navy* | Navy–Marine Corps Memorial StadiumAnnapolis, MD (Commander-in-Chief's Trophy) |
| October 11 | at UNLV | Allegiant StadiumLas Vegas, NV |
| October 18 | Wyoming | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, CO |
| November 1 | Army* | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, CO (Commander-in-Chief's Trophy) |
| November 8 | at San Jose State | CEFCU StadiumSan Jose, CA |
| November 15 | at UConn* | Rentschler FieldEast Hartford, CT |
| November 22 | New Mexico | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, CO |
| November 29 | at Colorado State | Canvas StadiumFort Collins, CO (rivalry) |
| *Non-conference game ||||
# Ginger snap

A gingersnap, ginger snap, ginger nut, or ginger biscuit is a biscuit flavoured with ginger. Ginger snaps are flavoured with powdered ginger and a variety of other spices, most commonly cinnamon, molasses and clove. There are many recipes. The brittle ginger nut style is a commercial version of the traditional fairings once made for market fairs now represented only by the Cornish fairing.

## Global terminology

Ginger nuts are not to be confused with pepper nuts, which are a variety of gingerbread, somewhat smaller in diameter, but thicker.

### Europe

Northern European ginger nuts, also called ginger bread or brunkage in Danish (literally, 'brown cookie'), pepparkakor in Swedish, piparkakut in Finnish, piparkūkas in Latvian, piparkoogid in Estonian and pepperkaker in Norwegian (literally, 'pepper cakes'), are rolled quite thin (often under 3 mm (0.12 in) thick), and cut into shapes; they are smooth and are usually much thinner and hence crisper (and in some cases, more strongly flavoured) than most global varieties. Cloves, cinnamon and cardamom are important ingredients of these, and the actual ginger taste is not prominent. Allspice and cloves have been used to season ginger biscuits.
In 2009, McVitie's Ginger Nuts were listed as the tenth most popular biscuit in the UK to dunk into tea.

### Oceania

In Australia, produced since the 1900s, Arnott's Biscuits manufactures four different regional varieties of ginger nut to suit the tastes of people in different states. The darker and more bitter Queensland biscuit is 8.5 grams (0.30 oz) in weight, and average about 6.5 millimetres (0.26 in) in thickness, compared to the lighter South Australia biscuit is heavier at 11.7 grams (0.41 oz) in weight, and average about 8.6 millimetres (0.34 in) in thickness.
Ginger nuts are the most sold biscuit in New Zealand, normally attributed to its tough texture which can withstand dunking into liquid. Leading biscuit manufacturer Griffin's estimates 60 million of these cookies are produced each year. This has become the title of a book, 60 Million Gingernuts, a chronicle of New Zealand records.

### North America

In Canada and the United States, the cookies are usually referred to as ginger snaps. Further, they are generally round drop cookies, usually between 1⁄8 and 1⁄4 inch (3–6 mm) thick, with noticeable cracks in the top surface.
# Mivirus

Mivirus is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods. Member viruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes. There are ten species in the genus.

## Etymology

The name Mivirus derives from 芈 (‹See RfD› Mǐ), the ancestral name of King Zhuang of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period, along with -virus, the suffix for a virus genus.

## Genome

Miviruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes which are linear. Some member viruses may have circular genomes.

## Taxonomy

The genus contains the following species:
* Mivirus amblyommae
* Mivirus belostomatis
* Mivirus boleense
* Mivirus changpingense
* Mivirus dermacentoris
* Mivirus genovaense
* Mivirus karukeraense
* Mivirus rhipicephali
* Mivirus suffolkense
* Mivirus wuhanense
# Martín Payares

Martín Enrique Payares Campo (born 27 March 1995) is a Colombian football player who plays as defender for El Paso Locomotive in the USL Championship.

## Career

Payares played with various clubs in his native Colombia between 2014 and 2021, including Cortuluá, Orsomarso, Deportivo Pasto, Santa Fe, Patriotas and Atlético Bucaramanga.
On 21 December 2021, it was announced that Payares had joined USL Championship side El Paso Locomotive for their 2022 season.
# War Walks

War Walks is a BBC television documentary series presented by the historian Richard Holmes, then Professor of Military and Security Studies at Cranfield University. The series is about battlefields which are visited by Holmes, and is also about the corresponding battles. The series covers twelve battles. Both the first and the second series are about battles fought by British or English forces (sometimes with foreign allies). Nine of these were fought against German, French or Norman forces. The other three are from British or English civil wars.
The first series is about six battles fought in the region sometimes called the fatal avenue in the north of France and the south of Belgium. The second series is about six battles fought in the British Isles, and, in the case of Dunkirk, in the English Channel.
The series included descriptions of the battles, the events leading up to them and the events resulting from them, and the battlefields.

## Episodes
### Series One (1996)

This series is by BBC Bristol.
* Agincourt (1415) (26 July 1996)
* Waterloo (1815) (2 August 1996)
* Mons and Le Cateau (1914) (9 August 1996)
* The Somme (1916) (16 August 1996)
* Arras (1940) (23 August 1996)
* Operation Goodwood (1944) (30 August 1996)

### Series Two (1997)

* Hastings (1066) (14 November 1997)
* Bosworth Field (1485) (21 November 1997)
* Naseby (1645) (28 November 1997)
* The Boyne (1690) (5 December 1997)
* Dunkirk (1940) (12 December 1997)
* The Blitz (1940–41) (19 December 1997)

## Books

BBC Books published a book, written by Holmes, to accompany each series:
* War Walks: From Agincourt to Normandy, published in 1996, accompanies the first series. By 28 September 1996, this book had spent nine weeks in the "Hardbacks" section of "The Times Bestseller List". It was ranked sixth in the list of hardback bestsellers published in The Times on 31 August 1996. It was included, in particular, in the top twenty hardback bestsellers in the lists published in The Times on 31 August and 7, 14, 21 and 28 September 1996, with sales of a total of 2,168 copies reported in the lists during those five weeks. This book has been called "excellent".
* War Walks 2: From the Battle of Hastings to the Blitz, published in 1997, accompanies the second series.
The two books were published in a single volume under the title Complete War Walks: British Battles from Hastings to Normandy by BBC World Wide Ltd in 2003.
# Oldcastle, Cheshire

Oldcastle is a former civil parish, now in the parishes of Malpas and Threapwood, in the Cheshire West and Chester district and ceremonial county of Cheshire in England. In 2001 it had a population of 54.

## History

The name "Oldcastle" comes from the presence of an old fortification on a promontory into the valley of the Wych Brook now known as Castle Hill. In July 1957, the felling of trees at Castle Hill revealed an impressive earthwork consisting of a small platform 128 ft by 25 ft defended on the North by two deep transverse ditches, and on the South by three similar ditches. At the NW end, the neck of the spur is cut by 2 ditches, the inner one being 60-70ft wide. There was a limited excavation in August 1957 when a section was cut in the bottom of one of the northern ditches, and trial trenches dug in the platform on the summit. No evidence of date or structural remains were found. Any defensive structure would have been of wood. It is possible that the site is an outpost of the motte and bailey castle at Malpas suggesting, therefore, an 11th or early 12th century date, however it could be much older. The castle had been completely demolished by 1585 according to 'Magna Britannia' (itself citing William Webb's "King's Vale Royal") The area is a scheduled monument.
In August 1644 Oldcastle Heath was the scene of a battle during the English Civil War between the Parliamentary forces out of Nantwich and Royalists who had come south from Lancashire. The Royalists were defeated, and Colonels Vane, Colonel Conyers, and Sergeant-Major Helketh were killed along with 50 or 60 common men.
The southern border, at Wych Brook, marks the boundary between England and Wales (English Maelor in Welsh: Maelor Saesneg). At the time of the Domesday Book (1086) this area and the land to the South were part of the Duddeston (also Dudestan) Hundred under Robert fitzHugh, part of Cheshire previously under Earl Edwin. The southern part of this Hundred became Maelor Saesneg sometime between then and 1202, and the northern part became the Broxton Hundred. Oldcastle was formerly a township in the parish of Malpas within the Broxton hundred, in 1866 Oldcastle became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 2015 the parish was abolished and merged into Malpas and Threapwood.
# Tecumseh, Kansas

Tecumseh is a census-designated place (CDP) in Shawnee County, Kansas, United States, and situated along the Kansas River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 696. The community and township are both named for the Shawnee chief.

## History

By September 1, 1854, Thomas Stinson platted the townsite of Tecumseh, having settled in the area within the Kansas Territory. It was settled by pro-slavery partisans in the turbulent days of Bleeding Kansas. It temporarily served as the pro-southern capital of the territory and prospered, even having a newspaper. The town's post office opened in March 1855. In 1886, the brick courthouse was sold for US$500 (equivalent to $17,500 in 2024) and removed. After the Civil War, the town rapidly declined and remained so for the next ninety years.
Construction of the Kansas Power & Light Co. power plant took place in 1924 and 1925. In 1958, DuPont established a cellophane plant east of town, which created a minor boom. As Topeka grew in the 1950s, Tecumseh again started to grow, this time as a suburb of Topeka, with numerous suburban housing subdivisions. In 2018, the Tecumseh Energy Center owned by Westar (later Evergy) closed the plant and the facility was demolished.

## Geography

Tecumseh is located in Section 36, Township 11 south, Range 16 east. It is situated south of the Kansas River between Tecumseh Creek to the east and Stinson Creek to the west. Contained entirely within Tecumseh Township, it is approximately two miles east of the Topeka city limits. U.S. Route 40 passes by the south side of Tecumseh. A BNSF rail line—running between Lawrence and Topeka—passes to the north of the town, between the community and the river.

## Demographics

Tecumseh is part of the Topeka, Kansas Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Economy

The community includes a public school (part of USD 450), two churches, a post office, and a cellophane factory.

## Education

The community is served by Shawnee Heights USD 450 public school district.
# 22 (Sarah McTernan song)

"22" is a 2019 single by Irish singer Sarah McTernan. The song represented Ireland at the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 in Tel Aviv, Israel, after being internally selected by RTÉ, the Irish public broadcaster for the Eurovision Song Contest. The song would manage an 18th place finish in the second semi-final, not qualifying for the Grand Final.

## Background

"22", according to McTernan, is about a woman struggling to move on from her ex. The number 22 talks about her ex's house number, as the singer speaks about "driving by" their house and wanting to get back with her ex, as she feels empty inside. While some have thought that the song was about a crazed stalker, McTernan claims that the song is about her first love.
In an interview, RTÉ Head of Delegation Michael Kealy admitted that "22" was instead meant for a male singer, but once hearing McTernan sing the song in a demo, Kealy decided to let McTernan sing the song.

## Eurovision Song Contest
### Selection

On 4 October 2018, Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) opened a submission period where artists and composers "with a proven track record of success in the music industry" were able to submit their entries until 23 November 2018. In addition to the public submissions, RTÉ reserved the right to approach established artists and composers to submit entries and to match songs with different artists to the ones who submitted an entry. At the closing of the deadline, 440 entries were received and 70 entries were shortlisted in January 2019.
On 8 March 2019, RTÉ announced that they had internally selected Sarah McTernan to represent Ireland at the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 in Tel Aviv. "22" was eventually released to streaming platforms on 29 March.

### At Eurovision

On 28 January 2019, a special allocation draw was held which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show they would perform in. Ireland was placed into the second semi-final, to be held on 16 May 2019, and was scheduled to perform in the first half of the show. Once all the competing songs for the 2019 contest had been released, the running order for the semi-finals was decided by the shows' producers rather than through another draw, so that similar songs were not placed next to each other. Ireland performed in position 2. The song failed to qualify for the final and finished last overall.
# Frank D. Jackson

Frank Darr Jackson (January 26, 1854 – November 16, 1938) was an American politician who served as the 15th governor of Iowa, serving one term from 1894 to 1896.

## Biography

Jackson attended Iowa Agricultural College (now Iowa State University) and the University of Iowa Law School. He was admitted to the bar in 1875 and practiced law in Greene, Iowa. From 1885 to 1891, he was Iowa Secretary of State. He was elected governor as a Republican in 1893, defeating incumbent Horace Boies, but did not seek reelection after his single two-year term. Jackson resumed his position as president of the Royal Union Life Insurance Company, and then retired to California, where he died in 1938.
# Tunde Olaoye

Tunde Olaoye is a Nigerian TV/Film Writer/Director known for directing alongside Funke Akindele, Everybody Loves Jenifa. He also directed Married but Living Single.
# Cleopatra Alcyone

Cleopatrē Alcyone (Ancient Greek: Κλεοπάτρη Ἀλκυόνη, romanized: Kleopátrē Alkuónē) was the daughter of Idas and Marpessa and the wife of Meleager, a Calydonian prince and participant in the Calydonian boar hunt. Together they had a daughter, Polydora. According to Greek traveler and geographer Pausanias, Polydora was the wife of Protesilas, the first soldier to leap ashore in Troy, and therefore the first to die in the Trojan War.

## Mythology

Alcyone has differing levels of responsibility and importance depending on the version of the story. When the famed Calydonian boar was finally slain, Meleager had the rights to its skin as he had delivered the final blow. However, he instead gifted it to Atalanta. This angered Meleager's uncles, Plexippus and Agenor, as they found it insulting that a woman should receive the prize instead of a man. They took the skin from Atalanta, and Meleager slew them in a rage. According to some accounts, his mother Althaea, angered by the deaths of her brothers, threw the piece of wood his life was tied to into a fire, killing him immediately.
In other accounts, Meleager’s actions led to a war between the Calydonians and the Curetes, led by the sons of Thestius. However, when Althaea curses at Meleager upon learning of the deaths of her brothers, he becomes so enraged that he refuses to fight in the war. Instead, he returned to his home with Alcyone and ignored his family and closest friends when they came to his door begging him to help protect Calydon against the siege. It was only until Alcyone finally pleaded with him to protect the city that Meleager agreed to rejoin the battle. This decision led to a Calydonian victory. However, Althaea had prayed to the gods and begged them to kill her son, and he falls in battle.
After learning of her husband's death, Alcyone either died of grief or hung herself. This means that three generations of women– Marpessa, Alcyone, and Polydora– all committed suicide upon the deaths of their husbands.
# Tokuji Utsu

Tokuji Utsu (Japanese: 宇津 徳治, April 13, 1928 - August 18, 2004) was a Japanese seismologist and Professor Emeritus of University of Tokyo. He graduated from the Faculty of Science at the University of Tokyo in 1951 and became a professor at the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo in 1977. Utsu was compiling "Catalog of Damaging Earthquakes in the World". He is recipients of the Medal with Purple Ribbon, the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 2nd class and so on.

## Books

* 宇津徳治 『地震学』 共立出版〈共立全書〉(1977)
* 宇津徳治 『地震学 第2版』 共立出版〈共立全書〉(1984) ISBN 4-320-00216-4
* 宇津徳治ほか編 『地震の事典』 朝倉書店 (1987) ISBN 4-254-16016-X
* 宇津徳治 『世界の被害地震の表 - 暫定版』 Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo (1989)
* 宇津徳治 『日本付近のM6.0以上の地震および被害地震の震度分布図 - 1901年～1926年』Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo (1989年)
* 宇津徳治 『地震活動総説』 東京大学出版会 (1999) ISBN 4-13-060728-6
* 宇津徳治 『地震学 第3版』 共立出版 (2001) ISBN 4-320-04637-4
* 宇津徳治ほか編 『地震の事典 第2版』 朝倉書店 (2001) ISBN 4-254-16039-9
# Hanane Aït El Haj

Hanane Ait El Haj (Arabic: حنان أيت الحاج; born 2 November 1994) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a defender for Valencia CF and the Morocco women's national team. She often plays as a right back.

## Club career

Aït El Haj began her club career playing for AS FAR in the Moroccan Women's Championship in 2016. She played for Zaragoza CFF in Segunda División Pro on a one-year contract for the 2020-21 season before returning to AS FAR. She has won the league with AS FAR six times and the Throne Cup four times. In 2022, the team won the CAF Women's Champions League after placing third in 2021.

## International career

Aït El Haj was capped for Morocco at senior level during the 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations qualification (first round). She played in Morocco's runners-up performance in the 2022 Women's Africa Cup of Nations, which was hosted by Morocco. She was part of the squad which qualified Morocco for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, their first appearance at the tournament. At the World Cup, she scored an own goal in Morocco's 6-0 loss to Germany in the group stage. She also provided an assist to Morocco's maiden World Cup goal by Ibtissam Jraidi in their 1-0 victory over South Korea.

## Honours

CM Laâyoune
* Moroccan Championship: 2015
AS FAR
* Moroccan Championship (7): 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
* Moroccan Throne Cup (8): 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
* UNAF Women's Champions League: 2021
* CAF Women's Champions League: 2022
Morocco
* Africa Cup of Nations runner-up: 2022
* UNAF Women's Tournament: 2020
Individual
* Moroccan Women's Championship Best Player: 2024