OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Revolutionary Proletarian Army

The Revolutionary Proletarian Army, also known by the acronym RPA, was the military wing of the Revolutionary Workers' Party (Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawà ng Pilipinas) (RPM-P), a communist party that split from the Communist Party of the Philippines.

## Background

The Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawà ng Pilipinas ("Revolutionary Workers' Party of the Philippines") was established after the Negros Regional Party Committee of the New People's Army broke away from the Communist Party of the Philippines as a result of an ideological split in 1996. It organized its military arm two months after the split, calling it the Revolutionary Proletarian Army. The Metro Manila-based Alex Boncayao Brigade, which also broke away from the New People's Army, allied itself with the RPA the year after, forming the Revolutionary Proletarian Army – Alex Boncayao Brigade (RPA-ABB).

## Activities

The Revolutionary Proletarian Army – Alex Boncayao Brigade engaged in peace negotiations brokered by Eduardo Cojuangco Jr. with the government of Joseph Estrada in 1999; a truce was established in December 2000. This development prompted a vehement condemnation from Filemon Lagman, who once controlled the Alex Boncayao Brigade; in a press release he branded Arturo Tabara of the RPA and Nilo dela Cruz, the head of the ABB as "scoundrels masquerading as revolutionaries". By 2003, relations between the RPA-ABB and the Communist Party of the Philippines had deteriorated to the point where the New People's Army, the CPP's military wing began launching attacks on the RPA-ABB. Arturo Tabara, RPM-P chairman, was assassinated in 2004 in Manila.
In 2007, an apparent split occurred between two factions within the RPA-ABB. Nilo dela Cruz of the Alex Boncayao Brigade was expelled by the faction headed by Stephen Paduano and Veronica Tabara, Arturo Tabara's wife. Dela Cruz reciprocated the action, expelling Paduano. Both factions of the RPA-ABB carried on using the same name.
In April 2013, the RPA-ABB was reported to have changed its name to Kapatiran para sa Progresong Panlipunan ("Brotherhood for Social Progress") and stated that it had renounced violence as a method of advancing its cause. Paduano resigned as national commander of the RPA-ABB and ran for Congress during the 2013 Philippine general election under the Abang Lingkod party-list. He took his oath of office in May 2014. The National Democratic Front of the Philippines issued a statement condemning his election into the Congress of the Philippines.
As of 2016, the peace deal signed by the RPA-ABB with the Estrada administration remains to be fully implemented. Nilo dela Cruz and a group of former RPA-ABB members calling themselves "Democratic Front for Filipinism" issued a statement supporting Rodrigo Duterte's war on drugs, and his "revolution against the oligarchs and the exploiters of the Filipino masses".
# Hotel Columbia

The Hotel Columbia is a former hotel building located at 194 East Huron Avenue in Vassar, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. The building now sits empty.

## History

Vassar was founded in 1849 by Townsend North and James Edmunds. It grew steadily, primarily due to the logging business, and was incorporated as a village in 1871. However, the depletion of the timberlands in the area and the 1881 Thumb Fire signalled the end of lumbering in Vassar. The area shifted to agricultural production, particularly of sugar beets. By 1900, sugar beet production was an important component of the local economy.
During this era or transition, prominent Vassar businessman J.P. Blackmore constructed this hotel. Blackmore was born in County Tippery, Ireland, and came to Michigan in 1871 to work on the construction of heavy timber bridges for new railroad lines being built at the time. By 1874, J.P and his brother Simon had moved to Vassar and set out on various business ventures, including opening a saloon and billiards hall in 1875 and later purchasing the Central House, one of Vassar's earliest inns. In 1883, Blackmore purchased the Jewell House in Vassar, then expanded the hotel and sold it in 1888 to concentrate on farming. However, in 1892, Blackmore built this hotel, the Hotel Columbia in Vassar.
Blackmore owned and operated the Hotel Columbia until 1902, when he sold the business to his brother Simon. Simon Blackmore sold the business to John H. Schultz in 1909. The hotel and its restaurant passed through a number of owners between 1913 and 1932 and became the "Vassar Hotel" in 1929.
It operated as a hotel until 1986, when a severe flood damaged the building and forced it to close. Demolition of the building was planned, but the formation of the Cork Pine Preservation Association (now the Vassar Historical Society) prevented demolition. The group renovated the hotel, and a restaurant, "Betty Lou's," opened inside in 1996. Betty Lou's closed in the 2010s. The building was vacant for several years until 2016, when a new restaurant, the Riverside Grill, opened.

## Description

The Hotel Columbia is a two-story L-shaped brownish-red brick commercial building with a flat roof and concrete foundation. A single story mass is at the rear of the building, in the angle of the L; two small additions are appended onto this mass. The building is located on a corner lot, with two main facades, but giving primacy to the longer facade along Huron. Both facades have flat arch one-over-one windows with continuous rock-face sandstone sills. On the corner is a small round "turret" on the second floor, supported by two plain stone columns. Atop the turret is a sandstone block bearing the inscription "J. P. Blackmore." Below the turret is an entrance which originally led to the lobby. The entrance door is surrounded by sidelights and a transom. Both facades are partitioned by pilasters into bays.
# Jacque Mercer

Jacquelyn Joy Mercer (January 7, 1931 – February 2, 1982) was Miss America in 1949.

## Biography

Mercer was born in Thatcher, Arizona. A granddaughter of the pioneer Linville family who first settled in Arizona in the late 1880s, she won the title of Miss America in 1949. She is mentioned (usually by title, once by name) several times in the 1997 Philip Roth novel, American Pastoral.
She married and divorced her high school sweetheart, Douglas Cook, during her reign as Miss America. After this, a rule was enacted which requires Miss America contestants to sign a pledge vowing they have never been married or pregnant.
While a student at the Arizona State College at Tempe, Mercer acted in a professional stage production of Hay Fever at the Sombrero Playhouse in Phoenix during February 1953, alongside Miriam Hopkins, Wilton Graff, and George Nader.
After divorcing Cook in 1950 Mercer married a casual acquaintance, William Oldenburger, in Los Angeles in August 1952, but divorced 11 days later. In May 1953 she married college and later Green Bay Packer football player Richard Curran in Litchfield Park, Arizona and had two children, Richard Jr. and Sharron Curran. The Currans resided in Phoenix, where Dick Curran founded an advertising agency and Jacque later taught school; they divorced in 1974. In January 1978 she married William Marvin Gillespie in Los Angeles. On February 2, 1982, Mercer died of leukemia in Los Angeles.
# Constellation Prize (song)

"Constellation Prize" is a song by Swedish singer Robin Bengtsson. The song was released in Sweden as a digital download on 28 February 2016, and was written by Bobby Ljunggren, Henrik Wikström, Mark Hole, and Martin Eriksson. It took part in Melodifestivalen 2016, and qualified to the final from the first semi-final. It placed fifth in the final.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2016) | Position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 98 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Sweden | 28 February 2016 | Digital download | Capitol Music Group Sweden |
# Gaisi Takeuti

Gaisi Takeuti (竹内 外史, Takeuchi, Gaishi, January 25, 1926 – May 10, 2017) was a Japanese mathematician, known for his work in proof theory.
After graduating from Tokyo University, he went to Princeton to study under Kurt Gödel.
He later became a professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. Takeuti was president (2003–2009) of the Kurt Gödel Society, having worked on the book Memoirs of a Proof Theorist: Godel and Other Logicians. His goal was to prove the consistency of the real numbers. To this end, Takeuti's conjecture speculates that a sequent formalisation of second-order logic has cut-elimination. He is also known for his work on ordinal diagrams with Akiko Kino.

## Publications

* Takeuti, Gaisi (1953). "On a generalized logic calculus". Japanese Journal of Mathematics. 23: 39–96. doi:10.4099/jjm1924.23.0_39. ISSN 0075-3432.
* Takeuti, Gaisi (1954). "Errata to 'On a Generalized Logic Calculus'". Japanese Journal of Mathematics. 24: 149–156. doi:10.4099/jjm1924.24.0_149. ISSN 0075-3432.
* Takeuti, Gaisi; Zaring, Wilson M. (2011) [1982], Introduction to axiomatic set theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 1 (2nd ed.), New York-Berlin: Springer-Verlag, doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-8168-6, ISBN 978-1-4613-8170-9, MR 0349390
* Takeuti, Gaisi; Zaring, Wilson M. (1973), Axiomatic set theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 8, New York-Berlin: Springer-Verlag, doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-8751-0, ISBN 978-0-387-90050-6, MR 0416914 2013 Dover reprint
* Takeuti, Gaisi (2013) [1975]. Proof theory (Second ed.). Mineola, New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-49073-1.
* Takeuti, Gaisi (2015) [1978], Two applications of logic to mathematics, Publications of the Mathematical Society of Japan, vol. 13, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-69-161022-1, MR 0505474
* Takeuti, Gaisi (2003) [1998], Memoirs of a proof theorist. Gödel and other logicians, River Edge, NJ: World Scientific Publishing Co., Inc., ISBN 978-981-238-279-5, MR 1984952
# Evelyn Ay Sempier

Evelyn Margaret Sempier (née Ay; March 8, 1933 – October 18, 2008) was winner of the 1954 Miss America beauty pageant.

## Early life

Ay was born the daughter of German immigrants in Ephrata, Pennsylvania.

## Pageantry

She had a short but successful career in smaller beauty contests. As Miss Ephrata Fair and Tobacco Queen of Lancaster County in 1950, she wore a crown that looked like tobacco leaves. After graduating from Ephrata High School in 1951, she won the titles of Miss Pennsylvania AMVET and the Miss National AMVET in 1952, as well as the Miss Pennsylvania title in 1953. She was selected Miss America at the last year before the pageant was televised.
In a 1993 interview, "Evvy" said she was surprised at her victories. "That was the ultimate role model, like being Doris Day in real life." She embarked on her career as a favor to a friend who was trying to promote a pageant for the Junior Chamber International (JayCees). She traveled 270,000 miles (434,523 km) during her yearlong reign, and remained active with the pageant for many years, judging many local pageants and the national Miss America contest in 1981.

## Career

Sempier officially introduced the Nash Metropolitan at the 1954 Chicago Auto Show. She was a spokesperson for Nash Motors in promoting the first American car that was marketed specifically to women. She described her marketing for Nash as the finest among her 40-years of commercial relationships, and the company was "most generous in sponsoring Miss America in many parts of America."
Between the 1960s and 1990s, she made frequent appearances as a motivational speaker to women's and business groups.

## Personal life

Shortly after passing on the Miss America crown, she married Carl G. Sempier, a Navy veteran and corporate executive on November 13, 1954, and had two children. Carl Sempier died in 2007. Sempier died on October 18, 2008, of colorectal cancer.

## Evelyn Ay Sempier Quality of Life Award

The Evelyn Ay Sempier Quality of Life Award was established to honor the 1954 pageant winner. The award was introduced in 1988, and is given to select Miss America contestants involved with the Children's Miracle Network, as well as to "recognize contestants who excel in their commitment to community service".
# North Zanesville, Ohio

North Zanesville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Muskingum County, Ohio, United States, just north of the city of Zanesville, along the Muskingum River. The population was 3,116 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.6 square miles (9.3 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,013 people, 1,223 households, and 917 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 838.8 inhabitants per square mile (323.9/km$^2$). There were 1,262 housing units at an average density of 351.4 per square mile (135.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.65% White, 1.76% African American, 0.07% Native American, 1.49% Asian, 0.23% from other races, and 0.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.40% of the population.
There were 1,223 households, out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.7% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 21.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 21.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $51,306, and the median income for a family was $57,684. Males had a median income of $41,838 versus $30,625 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $25,075. About 3.5% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.5% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Steven Bonk

Steven Bonk is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan in the 2016 provincial election. He represented the electoral district of Moosomin as a member of the Saskatchewan Party until 2024.
In August 2024, he won the nomination for the Conservative Party of Canada for Souris—Moose Mountain in the 2025 Canadian federal election.

## Cabinet positions

Saskatchewan provincial government of Brad Wall :
| Cabinet post (1) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| Jeremy Harrison | Minister of the Economy August 30, 2017–February 2, 2018 | Jeremy Harrison |
# Chrisna van Zyl

Chrisna van Zyl (née Bootha; born 10 August 1983) is a South African netball player. Van Zyl plays in the positions of Goal Shooter (GS) and Goal Attack (GA). She is a member of the South Africa national netball team and has competed in the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi and the 2011 World Netball Championships in Singapore, among many other tournaments. She has also participated in the 2010 World Netball Series and the 2011 World Netball Series, both held in Liverpool, UK. In October 2012, she travelled with the Proteas to participate in the 2012 Netball Quad Series.
In November 2012 she was a member of the Proteas Fast5 team in the 2012 Fast5 Netball World Series where she won a bronze medal. She scored several long range "Super Shots" throughout the tournament, a major reason for the Proteas success.

## Playing history

| Year(s) | Team |
| 1999 | U/16 S.A Schools |
| 2000 | S.A U/17 |
| 2003-2004 | COSANA Swaziland |
| 2004-2009 | SPAR Proteas Squad |
| 2009 | Tri-Nations vs Fiji & Botswana |
| 2009 | COSANA Games Durban |
| 2010 | Test Series vs Samoa |
| 2010 | AFRICA WNC Qualifying Round |
| 2010 | Commonwealth Games New Delhi |
| 2010 | FAST5 World Netball Series Liverpool |
| 2011 | Tri-Nations vs Botswana & Singapore |
| 2011 | Test Series vs Trinidad & Tobago |
# Marcus Alexis

Marcus Alexis (February 26, 1932 – May 27, 2009) was professor emeritus of management & strategy at the Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management. He was a former chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, and a commissioner with the Interstate Commerce Commission during the Carter Administration. He was the first African American to receive a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Minnesota in 1959, and was known for his work training and mentoring other African American Economists. He was awarded the Samuel Z. Westerfield Award by the National Economic Association in 1979, and was also awarded the Outstanding Achievement Award from the University of Minnesota and an Honorary Doctorate from Brooklyn College.

## Education and early life

Alexis was born February 26, 1932, in Brooklyn, New York, in a family of 7 children. He attended New York City Public Schools and Brooklyn College. He then studied finance at Michigan State University and earned a doctorate in economics at the University of Minnesota, completing post-doctoral work at Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Career

Alexis taught at Macalester College, DePaul University, the University of Rochester, and both the economics department and the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University. He also served as dean of the business college of the University of Illinois at Chicago.
He was among the founders of the Caucus of Black Economists in 1969, now the National Economic Association, and was the organization's first chair. He help to found the American Economic Association's summer program to prepare promising students from underrepresented groups for graduate programs in economics.
Alexis was also chair of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, and was a member of the Interstate Commerce Commission for two years under President Jimmy Carter, including serving as acting chair.

### Selected works

* Alexis, Marcus, and Charles Z. Wilson. "Organizational decision making." (1967).
* Alexis, Marcus. "Some Negro-White differences in consumption." The American Journal of Economics and Sociology 21, no. 1 (1962): 11–28.
* Haines Jr, George H., Leonard S. Simon, and Marcus Alexis. "Maximum likelihood estimation of central-city food trading areas." Journal of marketing research 9, no. 2 (1972): 154–159.
* Alexis, Marcus. "A theory of labor market discrimination with interdependent utilities." The American Economic Review 63, no. 2 (1973): 296–302.
* Alexis, Marcus. "Assessing 50 years of African-American economic status, 1940-1990." The American economic review 88, no. 2 (1998): 368–375.
# Pedro II, Piauí

Pedro II, Piauí is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil.
Pedro II, or Pedro Segundo, named after Brazil's last Emperor. The city has the only mined opal deposit in South America. A mine in Peru closed a few years ago. Opals were discovered here in 1930 by a man who was washing a cassava for his lunch. The strange stone was sent to Teresina where it was identified as an opal.
The municipality contains part of the 1,592,550 hectares (3,935,300 acres) Serra da Ibiapaba Environmental Protection Area, created in 1996.
# Scott Knapp

Scott Knapp (born August 30, 1978) is an American former basketball player from Sherrill, New York. He was the head coach of the Schenectady Legends of the Independent Basketball Association (IBA).

## College career

As a player, he played at NCAA Division I Siena College in Loudonville, NY where he played point guard and shooting guard and was named a co-captain at the start of his senior season. Known as a tremendous shooter, Knapp finished with 1,381 career points and is the all time 3-point shot leader (293) and has the all-time record for highest free throw percentage (89.1%) in Siena Saints history. In the 1997–1998 season Knapp won MAAC rookie of the year honors averaging 12.3 Points per game for the Saints. He was twice named to the MAAC all tournament team and once a second team all conference award winner. Under his leadership on the court, Siena advanced to the NCAA Tournament in 1999 and the NIT in 2000.

## Pro career

After graduating from Siena College, Scott played basketball professionally in the Continental Basketball Association (Rockford Lightning) and the USBL (Adirondack Wildcats). As a professional, Scott was named CBA All Rookie Team Honorable Mention in 2002.

## Coaching career

In August 2014, Knapp was named the head coach of the Schenectady Legends Professional Basketball team in the IBA. He led the team to an undefeated season (13–0) and was named Coach of the Year after winning the league championship versus the Kenosha (WI) Ballers.

## Head coaching record
### IBA

| Team | Year | G | W | L | W–L% | Finish | PG | PW | PL | PW–L% | Result |
| Schenectady Legends | 2014 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 1.000 | 1st in IBA | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | Won IBA Finals |
| Career Total | | 11 | 11 | 0 | 1.000 | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | 1 Championship |
# Brandywine High School

Brandywine High School is a public secondary school located near Talleys Corner in unincorporated New Castle County, Delaware, with a Wilmington postal address. Although the school is not within the Wilmington city limits, it does serve some parts of the city north of the Brandywine River. Its boundary also includes much of Claymont census-designated place, and parts of the Edgemoor CDP. It is a part of the Brandywine School District.
There were 940 students enrolled in the fall for the 2020–2021 school year. Rebecca Reggio is the current principal of Brandywine High School.

## History

Brandywine High School was established in 1958. Its building was designed by Wilmington architects Whiteside, Moeckel & Carbonell in the International Style and completed in 1959.

## Athletics

Brandywine is a member of the Delaware Interscholastic Athletic Association (DIAA). The Bulldogs compete in Flight B of the Blue Hen Conference with a full slate of teams in all three sports seasons:
Brandywine's sports include: cross country, field hockey, football, soccer, volleyball, cheerleading, basketball, swimming, wrestling, cheerleading, indoor track, baseball, softball, golf, lacrosse, tennis, and track and field.

## Recognitions

In 2021, U.S. News & World Report ranked Brandywine #5,392 out of almost 24,000 public schools across the United States and Niche ranked it in the top 50% best public schools for athletes in New Castle County.
The school was recognized by the Blue Ribbon Schools Program for the 1982–1983 school year.

## Appearances in media

* First lady Jill Biden spoke from the classroom in which she formerly taught at the school (room 232) for her remote address to the 2020 Democratic National Convention. Biden's husband Joe Biden was in the high school at the moment he formally was nominated for president during the convention.

## Notable alumni

* Dexter Boney, former basketball player in the National Basketball Association and Continental Basketball Association
* Dennis Brockenborough, trumpet player for the Mighty Mighty Bosstones from 1990 to 2000
* John Gallagher Jr., Tony Award-winning actor best known for Spring Awakening
* Joan Goodfellow, film, television, and stage actress; mezzo-soprano
* Sean Patrick Thomas, actor
* George Thorogood, musician known for hits such as "Bad to the Bone"
* Christopher Voigt, synthetic biology pioneer and MIT professor
* Ben Warheit, Emmy-nominated actor, comedian, and writer, Late Night with Seth Meyers

## Notable faculty

* Jill Biden, Second lady of the United States 2009–2017, first lady of the United States (FLOTUS) 2021–present