OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jordan Fantosme

Jordan Fantosme (died c. 1185) was an Anglo-Norman historian and poet. He was a cleric and probably the spiritual chancellor of the Diocese of Winchester. His major work is an Anglo-Norman verse chronicle of the war between Henry II of England and his son Henry the Young King and William I of Scotland in 1173–1174. As literature, it stands, according to its latest editor, "absolutely first class".
It is believed that Fantosme was an Italian (named Giordano Fantasma) who came to England in the train of Henry of Blois. A few lines from his poem suggest that he was Scoto-Norman, but this may have been inserted for the sake of the minstrels who would be reciting the piece. On the other hand, Fantosme may have simply identified with his adopted country, when he referred to messengers of William, who were also subjects of the Young King, as noz (ours). Considering his evident knowledge and skill in the Anglo-Norman language, the most likely hypothesis is that he was Anglo-Norman.
Fantosme was in fact a partisan of Henry II, though his work has been noted for its impartiality and admired for its detail and vigour. Nonetheless, it has been criticised frequently in the past, because of its unusual metre, as a deterioration of the continental French style, but more recent analysis by R. C. Johnston has led to the conclusion that in fact Fantosme's chronicle represents a conscious insular style of French verse. This hypothesis rests in part on the assumption that Fantosme integrated some characteristics of Occitan verse (perhaps coblas by the troubadour Jaufre Rudel) he encountered during a stay in Poitiers in the 1140s, where he probably studied under Gilbert de la Porrée. Fantosme was a contemporary and often claimed to be an eye-witness of the events he describes, but another probable source is Richard of Ilchester, his bishop. His work is in general a reliable historical source.
A Goliardic Latin poem defending the incarnation and atonement of Jesus Christ and which is preserved in many manuscripts is entitled in one near-contemporary source as Rithmus Jordanis Fantasmatis and it is likely that the author was Fantosme, or at least believed to be Fantosme. Elsewhere the skillful poem is entitled Prædicatio Goliæ ("Preaching of Golias").
A legal document of 10 April 1160 refers to a Magistrum Jordanum Fantasma in Fareham near Portsmouth. He is recorded in connexion with the diocese of Winchester between about 1150 and 1180. At about the time of the war he versified he was involved in a suit against John Joichel, who had an unlicensed a school in Winchester; he won the suit.

## Works

There are nineteenth-century English translations of his chronicle:
* Chronicle of the War Between the English and the Scots in 1173 and 1174. Francisque Michel, trans. (J. B. Nichols and Son, 1840)
* Chronicle of the war between the English and the Scots, AD 1173, 1174 (1856). In The church historians of England, Volume IV, Part 1, pp. 243–288. By English archivist Joseph Stevenson (1806–1895).
* Jordan Fantosme's Chronicle. Ed with translation and notes. R.C.Johnston. Oxford Press 1981
# Said Mohamed Jaffar

Prince Said Mohamed Jaffar (Arabic: سعيد محمد جعفر), full name Said Mohamed Jaffar El Amjad, (April 14, 1918 in Comoros – October 22, 1993) was the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th President of Comoros (État comorien) from August 1975 until January 1976, as well as chief minister of the Comoros government from July until December 1972.

## Political career

On 3 August 1975 a coalition of six political parties known as the United National Front overthrew the government of Ahmed Abdallah, with the aid of foreign mercenaries led by Bob Denard.
Said Mohamed Jaffar favored a conciliatory approach towards France and the Mayotte issue. On the occasion of the acceptance of the State of Comoros (État comorien) at the United Nations in November 1975 Said Mohamed Jaffar delivered a speech. In January 1976 Jaffar gave up power to radical leftist leader Ali Soilih.
Exiled in France Said Mohamed Jaffar was elected to the French Senate in 1973.
Said Mohamed Jaffar was Said Atthoumani's uncle. Atthoumani led the short-lived provisional government that ruled the Comoros after Ali Soilih was ousted in a coup in May 1978.
# South Africa men's national under-18 field hockey team

The South Africa men's national under-18 field hockey team represents South Africa at international field hockey matches and tournaments.

## Tournament record
### Youth Olympic Games

2014 - 4th

### African Youth Games

2018 -

## Current squad

The squad was announced on 27 June 2018.
Head coach: Sihle Ntuli
* Taine Bird
* Guy Morgan [Wikidata]
* Codie Posthumus
* Mustapha Cassiem
* Mphumelelo Maphumulo
* Matthew Lewis
* Jared Campbell
* Peter Jarvis
* Luke Wynford
# The Mysterious Benedict Society and the Riddle of Ages

The Mysterious Benedict Society and the Riddle of Ages is a 2019 children's novel written by Trenton Lee Stewart and illustrated by Manu Montoya. It is the fourth book in the Mysterious Benedict Society series, following The Mysterious Benedict Society and the Prisoner's Dilemma (2009).

## Plot

This takes place some years after the third book. Reynie, Sticky, Kate, and Constance are back at Mr. Benedict's home, just like old times. However, things seem to be conflicting the three older members. Reynie has received letters from numerous prestigious universities, Sticky has been offered the position to run the most important science lab in the world, and Kate is training to become a secret agent, just like her father, Milligan. In the midst of trying to figure out how to grow up, and figuring out if they should leave the nest, Constance has also gotten older, and she's feeling left out. Her telepathic abilities have evolved, so much so, that she led another telepath right to Stonetown. She's also having to ward off the "Listener", the one Helper that Mr. Benedict didn't restore their memories too, and who the Ten Men are using to try to capture the Mysterious Benedict Society. The Ten Men are on the loose trying to free Mr. Curtain, Mr. Benedict has been trapped in Mr. Curtain's security suite at the K.E.E.P ( The Key Enclosure for Enemies of the Public), and they have to protect a little five year old named Tai Li, who was the telepath Constance led to Stonetown. Can the MSB ward off the dangers, while trying to figure out everything else? Figure it out by reading this novel by Trenton Lee Stewart.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews called the book "Clever as ever—if slow off the mark—and positively laden with tics, quirks, and puns." The American Booksellers Association named The Mysterious Benedict Society and the Riddle of Ages one of their ABC Best Books for Young Readers in 2019.
# Anbar Tappeh, Alborz

Anbar Tappeh (Persian: انبارتپه) is a village in Tankaman-e Shomali Rural District of Tankaman District in Nazarabad County, Alborz province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 613 in 161 households, when it was in Tankaman Rural District of Tehran province. In 2008, the village was transferred to Tankaman-e Shomali Rural District created in the district. In 2010, the county was separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 641 people in 206 households.
# Institut Redouté-Peiffer

The Institut Redouté-Peiffer is a secondary technical and professional school in Anderlecht, in the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. It is under the control of the French Community Commission (French: Communautaire Française, pronounced "COCOF"), and was previously the provincial college of the Province of Brabant.
It was created from the merger of the Pierre-Joseph Redouté Institute and the Serge Peiffer Institute. It is best known for its main subjects of horticulture and applied science.

## History

The Institut Redouté-Peiffer was created in September 1996 from the merger of the Institut Pierre-Joseph Redouté and the Institut Serge Peiffer. The Institut Pierre-Joseph Redouté gets its name from the painter of roses, a watercolourist born in Saint-Hubert, Belgium in the 18th century.
In 1913, the provincial college of then-province of Brabant set up a gardening school. Over the years, other sections were opened: floriculture, fruit arboriculture, floristry, additional subjects for horticultural professionals, and a high school for landscape gardening. Today, these advanced sections make up the Lucia de Brouckère high School – Institut Arthur Haulot.
Serge Peiffer, for whom the Institute was named, was an alumnus of the Institute, Doctor of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Diplomate of the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), and field researcher.
Today, the Institute has changed to support diverse modern needs and offer new subjects. Its education is attractive to the employment market and for getting access to higher studies.
Students can choose a general education, a transitional technical course, or a professional technical qualification education in the areas of horticulture, science, economics, photography, physical education, sport and cuisine.

## Facilities

* Glasshouses, rock garden, plant collections, arboretum, horticultural study sites at Tubize and Pamel, laboratories for general chemistry, organic chemistry and biochemistry, pharmacology, cosmetology, physical education and biology
* Information technology laboratories for economics and scientific studies
* Multimedia rooms
* Studio, graphics laboratory, and darkrooms for photography
* Sports rooms on both two sites
* Self-service refectories
# Le Voyou

Le Voyou, also known as The Crook, is a 1970 French action film which follows Simon the Swiss during his largest heist. Directed by Claude Lelouch in 1970, and starring Jean-Louis Trintignant, the film makes use of several cinematic techniques to convey the elusive nature of the title character, including a circular narrative, dialogue littered with conflicting statements, flashbacks, musical montage, multiple styles of film editing, misaligned sound editing, and movie within the movie.

## Awards

The film won the David di Donatello for Best Foreign Direction in 1971.

## Cast

* Jean-Louis Trintignant as Simon Duroc, or "The Swiss"
* Danièle Delorme as Janine
* Charles Gérard as Charlot
* Christine Lelouch as Martine
* Charles Denner as Mr Gallois
* Amidou as Bill
* Judith Magre as Mrs Gallois
# Kiribati–United States relations

Kiribati and the United States have diplomatic relations. Geographically, Kiribati is the closest neighboring country to the state of Hawaii.

## History
### After independence

Following its independence in 1979, Kiribati signed a treaty of friendship with the United States. The United States Department of State characterizes U.S.–Kiribati relations as "excellent", as of 2009. Diplomatic relations are conducted by the I-Kiribati Ambassador to the United States. The United States has no consular or diplomatic facilities in the country. Officers of the American Embassy in Suva, Fiji, are concurrently accredited to Kiribati and make periodic visits. The U.S. Peace Corps, an independent United States federal agency, had maintained a program in Kiribati since 1967. However, the Corps announced plans to pull out of Kiribati in November 2008 after 35 years of working in the country. Michael Koffman, the Peace Corps Country Director for Kiribati, cited the frequently cancelled and erratic air service in the country as the main reason the Peace Corps was leaving Kiribati.
In 2023, the United States announced plans to open up an embassy in Kiribati, as part of a larger regional push to strengthen ties in the Pacific.

## Embassy
### United States

Principal U.S. Embassy Officials include:
* US Ambassador – Marie C. Damour (since 2022).
The U.S. Embassy responsible for Kiribati is located in Suva, Republic of the Fiji Islands.

### Kiribati

Principal Kiribati Officials include:
* Permanent Representative of Kiribati to the United Nations – Teburoro Tito
The Kiribati Permanent Mission to the UN serves as the Embassy in the United States.
# Jay Pitts

Jay Pitts (born 9 December 1989) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays as a second-row or loose forward for Wakefield Trinity in the Super League.
He previously played for the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats, Leeds Rhinos, Hull FC and the Bradford Bulls in the Super League, and the London Broncos in the Championship and the top flight.

## Background

Pitts was born in Ossett, West Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career

He has also played at club level for the Bradford Bulls, Wakefield Trinity Wildcats, Leeds Rhinos and Hull F.C..
Pitts signed a contract with Leeds beginning at the end of the 2009 season.
In March 2012, Pitts signed a 2+1⁄2-year deal with Hull F.C. after they negotiated a deal with Leeds.

## Bradford Bulls

2014 - 2014 Season
Pitts featured in round 11 against Warrington to round 15 Wakefield Trinity Wildcats. Pitts then played in round 17 against Hull Kingston Rovers to round 27 London Broncos. In the Challenge Cup he featured in round 5 Catalans Dragons to the Quarter Final against Warrington.
2015 - 2015 Season
Pitts signed for Bradford on a permanent basis on a two-year deal. He featured in the pre-season friendlies against Castleford and Leeds.
He featured in round 1 Leigh Centurions to round 23 Halifax. Pitts played in Qualifier 1 Sheffield to Qualifier 7 Halifax R.L.F.C. Pitts played in the £1 Million Game against Wakefield Trinity. He also featured in the Challenge Cup in round 4 Workington Town to round 5 Hull Kingston Rovers.
2016 - 2016 Season
Pitts featured in the pre-season friendlies against Leeds and Castleford.
He featured in round 1 Featherstone Rovers to round 21 rWhitehavenr then in round 23 against Featherstone. Pitts played in the Championship Shield Game 1 against Whitehaven to the final against Sheffield. Pitts played in the Challenge Cup in the 4th round against Dewsbury.

## London Broncos

Pitts signed a two-year deal with London following Bradford's liquidation.
2017 - 2017 Season
Pitts featured in round 1 Swinton to round 7 Rochdale. He also played in the Challenge Cup in round 4 against the Toronto Wolfpack.

## Wakefield Trinity

In 2020, Pitts joined Wakefield Trinity from the London Broncos. Pitts played 27 games for Wakefield Trinity in the Super League XXVIII season as the club finished bottom of the table and were relegated to the RFL Championship which ended their 24-year stay in the top flight.

## Statistics

Statistics do not include pre-season friendlies.
| Season | Appearance | Tries | Goals | F/G | Points |
| 2014 Bradford Bulls | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| 2015 Bradford Bulls | 33 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 44 |
| 2016 Bradford Bulls | 32 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 56 |
| Total | 83 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 112 |
# Allobates undulatus

Allobates undulatus is a species of frog in the family Aromobatidae. It is endemic to Venezuela where it is only known from its type locality, Cerro Yutajé, in the Amazonas state. The specific name undulatus refers to the characteristic wavy-edged dorsal marking of this species.

## Description

Adult males measure 20–22 mm (0.8–0.9 in) and adult females 20–25 mm (0.8–1.0 in) in snout–vent length. The head is little wider than the body. The snout is sloping, rounded in profile and broadly rounded in dorsal and ventral views. The tympanum is rather inconspicuous and is concealed dorsally and posteriorly by a diffuse supratympanic bulge. The fingers have moderately expanded discs. The toes have weakly to moderately expanded discs some basal webbing between the toes (only distinct between toes II–III). The dorsum is orangish brown, with a usually prominent, wavy-edged, darker brown or grayish brown figure. The face mask is black, continuing and widening behind the eye to become a broad lateral stripe. The arms are pale orange. The upper sides of thighs and shanks are brown (or shanks are brown and thighs are orange), with darker brown crossbands; the posterior thigh surface is either brown with an orange suffusion or overall bright orange.

## Habitat and conservation

Allobates undulatus is diurnal, terrestrial frog found in mossy gallery forest. Scientists know it exclusively from its type locality in Cerro Yutajé, at an elevation of about 1,750 m (5,740 ft) above sea level. Its range is within the Formaciones de Tepuyes Natural Monument protected area.

## Reproduction

Scientists believe the tadpoles develop in streams, like those of other frogs in Allobates.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as vulnerable to extinction. Its principal threats are habitat fragmentation, climate change, and disease. Because of the frog's small known range, any drastic changes in temperature or precipitation could wipe it out, either by killing adults directly or by interfering with reproductive conditions. Because the frogs all live in one place, a pathogen could affect the entire population. Habitat fragmentation is also a noted threat.
# Virtual Pro Wrestling

Virtual Pro Wrestling (Japanese: バーチャル・プロレスリング) is a professional wrestling video game series developed by AKI Corporation and published by Asmik Ace exclusively in Japan. The series started in 1996 with the release of the first Virtual Pro Wrestling for the PlayStation, which was localized in the West as WCW vs. the World. Two other games in the series were released exclusively for the Nintendo 64, Virtual Pro Wrestling 64 and Virtual Pro Wrestling 2.
All games in the series feature characters largely based on real-life wrestlers working for Japanese professional wrestling promotions. The series has been highly regarded for its gameplay engine, featuring weak/strong attacks and maneuvers and the Nintendo 64 games have been popular import titles.
The games served as the basis for several games published by THQ and based on the American wrestling promotions World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). The first game in the series was released outside Japan as WCW vs. the World. The last two games in the series had Western counterparts in WCW vs. nWo: World Tour and WWF WrestleMania 2000.
Although AKI stopped producing Virtual Pro Wrestling titles, they continued to use tweaked versions of the gameplay system in newer titles such as Def Jam Vendetta, Def Jam: Fight for NY and games based on the Ultimate Muscle franchise such as Ultimate Muscle: Legends vs. New Generation.
# Aryan paragraph

An Aryan paragraph (German: Arierparagraph) was a clause in the statutes of an organisation, corporation, or real estate deed that reserved membership or right of residence solely for members of the "Aryan race" and excluded from such rights any non-Aryans, particularly those of Jewish and Slavic descent. They were an omnipresent aspect of public life in Germany and Austria from 1885 to 1945.
One of the first documented examples of such a paragraph was written by the Austrian nationalist leader and anti-Semite Georg von Schönerer in his nationalistic Linz Program of 1882, and countless German national sports-clubs, song societies, school clubs, harvest circles and fraternities followed suit.

## In Nazi Germany

The best-known Aryan paragraphs are in the legislation of Nazi Germany. They served to exclude Jews from organisations, federations, political parties, and, ultimately, all public life. Besides Jews, people not considered Aryans included Poles, Serbs, Russians, and other Slavs.
Based on the bylaws and programs of antisemitic organisations and parties of the late 19th century (such as the German Social Party in 1889), the Aryan Paragraph first appeared in the Third Reich in the formulation of the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, which was passed on 7 April 1933. It stipulated that only those of Aryan descent, i.e. without Jewish parents or grandparents, could be employed in the civil service. The Aryan Paragraph was extended to education on 25 April 1933, in the Law against the Overcrowding of German Schools and Universities.
On June 30 of the same year, it was broadened to include even marriage to a "non-Aryan" as sufficient cause for exclusion from a civil service career. In keeping with Nazi synchronisation (Gleichschaltung), Nazi Party pressure led many federations and organisations to adopt the Aryan Paragraph. Thus, Jews were barred from the public health system, honorary public offices, editorial offices (Editor Law), theatres (Reichskulturkammer), and agriculture (Reichserbhofgesetz). This discrimination culminated in the Nuremberg Laws "for the final separation of Jewry from the German Volk". Prior to this, there were exceptions, such as combat veterans, service in the National Rising [Erhebung], honorary Aryans, and so on, but now Jews and "Jewish mixed-breeds" (Mischlinge) were banned from practically all professions. The Aryan Paragraph was accepted largely without protest, except within the Evangelical Church, where it provoked the splitting off of the Confessing Church.
# Manitoba First

Manitoba First (French: Manitoba D'abord) was a provincial political party in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It was registered by Elections Manitoba on March 24, 2016 and originally called the Manitoba Party.
It ran 16 candidates in the 2016 general election, garnering 4,887 votes, or 1.1 per cent of the total vote. The party placed second in Arthur-Virden and Spruce Woods.
Steven Fletcher, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba in 2016 as a Progressive Conservative, joined the party in August 2018 and became the party leader in September 2018, but did not seek re-election in the September 2019 general election.
On August 6, 2019, the party changed its name to Manitoba First and Douglas Petrick was listed as the new leader. In the 2019 election, the party won no seats.
The party deregistered on March 3, 2022.

## Leadership controversy

On August 13, 2018, then-independent MLA Steven Fletcher joined the Manitoba Party. On September 11, 2018, Fletcher became leader of the Manitoba Party, despite the protestations of previous board members who claimed they were unaware of Fletcher's plans. Two of these former board members filed court documents in December 2018, seeking Fletcher's ouster after claiming that the previous leader, Gary Marshall, "gave" Fletcher the leadership without authority, as Marshall had been removed as party leader following a unanimous vote during a board meeting in July 2018. Marshall claimed the board meeting never occurred, while Fletcher maintains he knew nothing about any internal disputes, and that the leadership change was done in accordance with the law.
On May 22, 2019, Fletcher announced he would be running in the 2019 Canadian federal election as a candidate for the People's Party of Canada. He ran in the federal riding of Charleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—Headingley, which he had previously represented from 2004 to 2015 as a member of the Conservative Party of Canada. Subsequently, Fletcher resigned as leader of the party and David Sutherland, 2016 candidate in the riding of Dawson Trail, was listed as leader.

## 2016 platform

In an interview with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in January 2016, then-leader Gary Marshall stated the new party is "...a party of tax cuts", and its platform included a pledge to lower the provincial sales tax rate to 5 per cent from 8 percent, removal of PST charges on all food purchases, and changing the personal and business income tax rates to a flat 10 per cent, among other proposals.
The party also proposed to remove all red light and speed cameras from intersections and mobile units, eradicate government regulations "... that impede trade and commerce", and changing how tax revenues are allocated among education, municipalities, and so on.

## Election results

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Swing | Seats | % Seats | +/– | Rank | Status |
| 2016 | Gary Marshall | 4,887 | 1.1 | New party | 0 / 57 | 0 | | 5th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2019 | Douglas Petrick | 647 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0 / 57 | 0 | | 6th | Extra-parliamentary |