OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ABC Codes

ABC Codes are five-digit alpha codes (e.g., AAAAA) used by licensed and non-licensed healthcare practitioners to supplement medical codes (e.g. CPT and HCPCS II) on standard electronic (e.g. American National Standards Institute, Accredited Standards Committee X12 N 837P healthcare claims and on standard paper claims (e.g., CMS 1500 Form) to describe services, remedies and/or supply items provided and/or used during patient visits. ABC codes contain both a short description (e.g. 80 characters or less) and an expanded definition of the service, remedy and/or supply item. ABC codes were created and designed by ABC Coding Solutions.
ABC codes fill gaps in healthcare administrative coding that conventional medical code sets do not cover and support preferred provider contracting, claims, payments and comparative outcome studies. Additionally, ABC codes are tied to state legislative references regarding scope of practice and training requirements on a code, state and practitioner-specific basis.

## Personalities linked to ABC Coding Solutions

* Melinna Spillman, CEO
* Kelli Noftle, Administrative Assistant
# Gennadii Rubinstein

Gennadii Shlemovich Rubinstein (Russian: Геннадий Шлемович Рубинштейн) was a Russian mathematician. His research focused on mathematical programming and operations research. His name is associated to the Kantorovich–Rubinstein metric, also commonly known as the Wasserstein distance, used in optimal transport.
* Alternate form of the first name: Gennady.
* Alternate forms of the last name: Rubinšteĭn, Rubinshtein.

## Doctorate

Gennadii Rubinstein got his doctorate in St. Petersburg State University in 1956, under the supervision of Leonid V. Kantorovich.

## Selected publications

* Rubinstein, G. Sh. (1995). "On multiple-point centers of normalized measures on locally compact metric spaces". Siberian Mathematical Journal. 36 (1): 143–146. Bibcode:1995SibMJ..36..143R. doi:10.1007/BF02113928. S2CID 121093125.
* Rubinstein, G. Sh. (1970). "Duality in mathematical programming and some problems of convex analysis". Russian Mathematical Surveys. 25 (5): 171–200. Bibcode:1970RuMaS..25..171R. doi:10.1070/RM1970v025n05ABEH003800. S2CID 250903124.
* Akilov, G. P.; Kantorovich, L. V.; Rubinstein, G. Sh. (1967). "Extremal States and Extremal Controls". SIAM Journal on Control. 5 (4): 600–608. doi:10.1137/0305039.
* Rubinstein, G. Sh. (1963). "Dual extremal problems". Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR. 152 (2): 288–291.
* Rubinstein, G. Sh.; Urbanik, K. (1957). "Solution of an Extremal Problem". Theory of Probability & Its Applications. 2 (3): 364–366. doi:10.1137/1102025.
* Kantorovich, L. V.; Rubinstein, G. Sh. (1957). "On a functional space and certain extremum problems". Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR. 11 (6): 1058–1061.
* Rubinstein, G. Sh. (1954). "The general solution of a finite system of linear inequalities". Uspekhi Mat. Nauk. 9 (2(60)): 171–177.
# Portrait of Sir Edwin Landseer

Portrait of Sir Edwin Landseer is a portrait painting of 1852 by the British artist Francis Grant depicting his fellow painter Sir Edwin Landseer.
Landseer was noted for his paintings featuring animals. His portrait by Grant was commissioned by the shipbuilder and art collector William Wells, who was a friend of Landseer and owned a number of his works. Grant was a leading portraitist of the early Victorian era and went on to serve as President of the Royal Academy, after Landseer had turned down the position. He may have changed his original conception of the painting during the preparation. An earlier version shows Landseer standing by an easel holding a palette to emphasise his profession as an artist. In contrast, the conventional stance of the final work more closely resembles that of a businessman.
The painting was exhibited at the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition in 1855. Today it is in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, having been presented by the Marquis de Rochefort-Luçay in 1890.
# Tanya Kalounivale

Tanya Kalounivale (born 20 January 1999) is a Fijian-born New Zealand rugby union player. She plays at tighthead prop for Waikato and Manurewa Rugby Football Club. She was part of the Black Ferns champion 2021 Rugby World Cup squad. She plays for Chiefs Manawa in the Super Rugby Aupiki competition.

## Rugby career

Kalounivale attended Suva Grammar School in Fiji. She made her debut for Waikato in 2017.

### 2021

In May 2021, Kalounivale played for the Chiefs against the Blues in the first-ever women's Super Rugby match at Eden Park, the Chiefs won 39–12. In November, she was named in the Chiefs squad for the inaugural season of Super Rugby Aupiki.
Kalounivale was selected for the Black Ferns squad to tour England and France, although she did not play in any matches.

### 2022

Kalounivale made her international debut on 6 June against Australia at Tauranga at the 2022 Pacific Four Series. She scored a try on debut which was later ruled out.
In August, She was named in the team again for a two-test series against the Wallaroos for the Laurie O'Reilly Cup. She was selected for the Black Ferns 2021 Rugby World Cup 32-player squad.

### 2023

Kalounivale scored her first Super Rugby Aupiki try in Chiefs Manawa's opening round victory against Hurricanes Poua. She scored two tries in her sides Super Rugby Aupiki final loss to Matatū.
In June 2023, she made the selection for the Black Ferns 30-player squad to compete in the Pacific Four Series and O’Reilly Cup. She featured in her sides 21–52 victory over Canada at the Pacific Series in Ottawa in July.
# Charlie Chan at Monte Carlo

Charlie Chan at Monte Carlo is a 1937 American mystery film directed by Eugene Forde and starring Warner Oland, Keye Luke and Virginia Field. The main character is Charlie Chan, a Chinese-Hawaiian detective. This was the sixteenth and final Charlie Chan film with Oland portraying Chan. The film features Keye Luke as Charlie's son Lee and character actor Harold Huber as a French police inspector. It was produced and distributed by 20th Century-Fox.
Warner Oland contracted bronchial pneumonia during his visit to Sweden and died there on August 6, 1938, at age 57. The series continued at Fox for another eleven entries with Sidney Toler. In 1942 Fox sold it to Monogram Pictures, and it continued on even after Toler's death in 1947 with Roland Winters in the role through six films into 1949. Keye Luke would also reprise his role as Lee Chan from the film in Mr. Moto's Gamble (1938), a film originally produced to be a Charlie Chan film prior to Oland's death.

## Plot summary

Although Charlie and Lee are in Monaco for an art exhibit, they become caught up in a feud between rival financiers which involves the Chans in a web of blackmail and murder. The messenger for millionaire Victor Karnoff is ambushed and murdered, and $1,000,000.00 worth of bonds go missing. The Chans' taxicab breaks down and they decide to proceed on foot. Continuing along the road in their attempt to make the train to Paris, they pass the crime scene. The Police arrive and in the confusion, they're detained. The Chans ultimately become involved in the investigation, with the blessing of the local law Chief Joubert (Huber).
Later on, a bartender who was apparently attempting to blackmail Karnoff's wife is also murdered, and the bonds found in his room. But Chan notices that in order to make certain the bonds were discovered, their briefcase had been opened with a special key that very few people had access to, and the bartender was not one of them.
Back at the Karnoff mansion, Chan exposes the killer, who had been embezzling in order to keep femme' fatale Evelyn Grey (Field) in the style to which she had become accustomed.

## Cast

* Warner Oland as Charlie Chan
* Keye Luke as Lee Chan
* Virginia Field as Evelyn Grey
* Sidney Blackmer as Victor Karnoff
* Harold Huber as Chief of Police Jules Etienne Joubert
* Kay Linaker as Joan Karnoff
* Robert Kent as Gordon Chase
* Edward Raquello as Paul Savarin
* George Lynn as Al Rogers
* John Bleifer as Ludwig
* Eugene Borden as Hotel Clerk (uncredited)
* Leo White as French Butler (uncredited)
# Bernhard Luginbühl

Bernhard Luginbühl (16 February 1929 – 19 February 2011) was a Swiss sculptor.
He created iron sculptures in the late 1950s. In 1976 he started with building giant wooden sculptures which he set on fire as an art event.
# Pallaqueo

In the Andean mining tradition pallaqueo, palleo or pirquineo is the hand selection of rock fragments with ore for further processing. Usually, pallaqueo is done in piles of discarded material with little planning, randomly and without authorization. However, historically in places like Potosí, Bolivia, pallaqueo has been regarded as an integral part of the mining operation. Pallaqueo has the benefit that it can allow for high –or over-all increased– ore grades to be processed. In some places the selected rocks are then sold to the local mining company, but this model has the drawback that it could incentivize smuggling of ore from the mine to make it pass as recovered through pallaqueo.
The term pallaqueo and palleo are derived from Quechua pállay. Those that practice pallaqueo are variously referred to as buscones, pallacos, pallaqueros, pallaqueadores and, in Bolivia, palliris. In some places like La Rinconada in Peru, this activity is primarily made by women known as pallaqueras, as they are otherwise not allowed to work inside the mines. For artisan miners known as pirquineros, pallaqueo is a secondary activity to proper mining.
The work of pallaqueros and pallaqueras can be physically demanding given uncomfortable stances and – in the high Andes – also because of the cold climate.
Historically, the term pallaqueros applied sometimes also to any independent miner of surface ores, similar to what is today understood as a pirquinero, and they were important agents of mineral exploration.
# Paul Seabright

Paul Seabright (born 8 July 1958) is a British Professor of Economics in the Industrial Economics Institute and Toulouse School of Economics at the University of Toulouse, France.

## Education

Seabright did his undergraduate studies at New College, Oxford, and gained congratulatory first class honours in 1980. He completed his Master of Philosophy in Economics in 1982 and Doctor of Philosophy in Economics in 1988 from the University of Oxford.

## Academic and professional career

Seabright was a Fellow of All Souls College, University of Oxford and of Churchill College, University of Cambridge. He was Assistant Director of Research and a Reader in Economics at the University of Cambridge until 2001. He is a contributor to the London Review of Books and is also the Chairman of Bruegel's Scientific Council, Managing Editor of Economic Policy since 2001 and Research Fellow of the Center for Economic and Policy Research since 1989.
Seabright has been a consultant to private sector firms, governments and international organisations including the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the World Bank, the European Commission and the United Nations. He has been visiting professor at the Madras Institute of Development Studies in India (1984–85), the Université libre de Bruxelles (1997–98), the College of Europe in Bruges (1998–99), the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (2000), and the Ecole Polytechnique near Paris (1998–2003). He is a fellow of the European Economic Association.

## Research interests

Seabright's current research focuses on microeconomic theory, development economics, industrial policy in transition economies, and state aids to industry.
# Self-Portrait (Fantin-Latour)

Self-Portrait or Portrait of the Artist Aged 23 is an oil on canvas self portrait by Henri Fantin-Latour, from 1859. It shows the artist in a white shirt against a black background, with a paintbrush in his left hand. It was his first submission to the Paris Salon but was not accepted. In 1901, the painter offered it to the Museum of Grenoble, where it still hangs.
# Mordella obscuripennis

Mordella obscuripennis is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1887.
# Materdei station

Line 1 :
Legend :
(**) Under construction :
This diagram: viewtalkedit :
Materdei is a station on Line 1 of the Naples Metro and is located in Piazza Scipione Ammirato in Naples. According to the British newspaper The Daily Telegraph it was ranked in 16th place as the most beautiful metro station in Europe.

## Description

The station was designed by Alessandro Mendini and inaugurated on 5 July 2003 in the presence of the fifteen transport ministers of the European Union nations.
Its opening took place two years after the completion of the entire section up to Dante as it was used as an extraction well for the surface recovery of the materials and machinery used during the excavations.
Inside the airport, which is part of the circuit of art stations, there is a mosaic by Sandro Chia, a high-relief by Luigi Ontani and works by Sol LeWitt and serigraphs by lesser-known artists. A detail of the station is the glass spire that overlooks the mosaic and was also designed by Mendini, also the author of the urban redevelopment of the area surrounding the station, which involved the pedestrianization of part of Piazza Ammirato and Via Leone Marsicano and the consequent substantial variation of the viability in the area.
The station, unlike all the others, is not located in a main road, but is located in the Materdei district, a short distance from the Arenella district and the Sanità district.

## Services

The station has:
* Automatic ticket office

## Interchanges

The Materdei station, as previously mentioned, is located in a neighborhood street and therefore is the only station on line 1 that does not have surface interchanges. Until 2016 an ANM shuttle line called C53 was active, connecting the square outside the station with Piazza Museo Nazionale and the Fontanelle Cemetery. This line, given the low turnout, was first limited with morning runs on weekdays and subsequently completely suppressed; to make up for the lack, a second exit was idealized in 2016 and designed in 2018 at the base of the stairway in via Telesino (near the aforementioned cemetery).
# Nigel Pickering

Nigel Pickering (born Fredy Ray Pickering; June 15, 1929 – May 5, 2011) was an American folk rock musician, who co-founded and was a songwriter for Spanky And Our Gang.

## Biography

Nigel Pickering was born Fredy Ray Pickering in 1929 in Pontiac, Missouri. Pickering began his music career playing guitar on the radio with a Milwaukee group called "The Westernaires" in the mid-1950s. Their show was called "Ranch House Roundup" and he was the character "Ranger Tom."
Prior to being in Our Gang, Nigel was a member of the folk trio The Folksters, who appeared on two 1962 episodes of The Tonight Show With Johnny Carson (November 19 and 26). The trio included Kenny Hodges, who later played in Spanky And Our Gang. Pickering first met Spanky McFarlane and Oz Bach at a Hurricane party in Chicago, Illinois, in 1965. The three, along with Malcom Hale and John Seiter, formed Spanky And Our Gang, best known for songs such as Lazy Day, Sunday Will Never Be The Same, and Like To Get To Know You that were produced between 1967 and 1969. The group came to an abrupt end in 1969, following the death of Malcom Hale on October 30, 1968.
After the split of Our Gang, Pickering continued to perform as a solo act in clubs. He stopped playing guitar in the late 2000s due to arthritis, but continued to sing. After fighting liver cancer, he died on May 5, 2011, aged 81 in Saint Augustine, Florida.
# Edmund Yaghjian

Edmund Yaghjian (1903–1997) was an Armenian-born American visual artist, and educator. He is known for his life drawing, and paintings of city scenes and landscapes. Yaghjian taught at the Art Students League of New York and at the University of South Carolina.

## Early life and education

Edmund Yaghjian was born in February 16, 1903, in Harpoot, Armenia (now Elazığ, Turkey) to parents Sultan (née Ajootian) and Samuel Yaghjian. By 1907, his family moved to the United States during the Armenian genocide and settled in Providence, Rhode Island where they had a small grocery store. He became interested in making art in childhood. Yaghjian naturalized as a U.S. citizen in 1924.
He received a BFA degree in 1930, from Rhode Island School of Design in Providence; and afterwards he took courses at the Art Students League of New York in New York City, and studied under John Sloan and Stuart Davis.
He married Dorothy Candy, and they had four children.

## Career

From 1938 to 1942, Yaghjian taught drawing at the Art Students League of New York. In 1945, Yaghjian became the first chair of the art department at the University of South Carolina (USC) in Columbia, South Carolina, and he remained in the role until 1966. From 1966 until 1972, he was an artist-in-residence at USC. During the Vietnam War, Yaghjian was one of three professors at USC that signed a petition calling for international peacekeeping and neutrality. Among his students were painter Jasper Johns, and muralist Blue Sky.
Yaghjian's artwork was in three phases, starting with realism, which moved to stylized abstraction, and finally to abstract work. In 2007, a retrospect of his artwork was held at the South Carolina State Museum.
He died at age 94 on December 2, 1997, in Columbia, South Carolina.
His art is in museum collections, including at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, and the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C..
# Henry Dallas Helmcken

Henry Dallas "Harry" Helmcken (December 23, 1859 – July 6, 1912) was a lawyer and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Victoria City in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1894 until his defeat in the 1903 provincial election.

## Biography

Helmcken was born in 1859, the son of Cecilia Douglas and John Sebastian Helmcken. His mother was the daughter of Sir James Douglas, and his father was a physician. He was educated at the Nest Academy in Jedburgh, Scotland, the universities of Edinburgh and London and at Osgoode Hall.
In 1895, he married Hannah Jane Goodwin, a widow.
Helmcken was director of the Jubilee Hospital.
In 1909, he ran unsuccessfully in the provincial riding of Esquimalt as a Conservative, and then as an independent Conservative in 1912.
# Bob Ducsay

Bob Ducsay (born c. 1962) is an American film editor, screenwriter and producer.
He has worked with Stephen Sommers, Rian Johnson and Brad Peyton. He has edited many of Sommers' films and has served as a producer on some. He aspired to be in the filmmaking industry during high school. He graduated from Saint Brendan High School in Miami, Florida, in 1980 and went on to film school.
He won the Saturn Award for Best Editing twice for Star Wars: The Last Jedi and Knives Out.

## Filmography

His credits include:

### Film

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as |
| Year | Title | Producer | Editor |
| 1989 | Catch Me If You Can | No | Yes |
| 1992 | The Finest Hour | No | Yes |
| 1993 | The Adventures of Huck Finn | No | Yes |
| 1994 | Love and a .45 | No | Yes |
| 1994 | The Jungle Book | No | Yes |
| 1996 | Tremors 2: Aftershocks | No | Yes |
| 1997 | Vegas Vacation | No | Yes |
| 1997 | Star Kid | No | Yes |
| 1998 | L.A. Doctors | No | Yes |
| 1998 | Deep Rising | No | Yes |
| 1999 | Bats | No | Yes |
| 1999 | The Mummy | No | Yes |
| 2001 | The Mummy Returns | No | Yes |
| 2001 | Impostor | No | Yes |
| 2004 | Van Helsing | Yes | Yes |
| 2004 | Revenge of the Mummy | No | Yes |
| 2008 | The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor | Yes | No |
| 2009 | G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra | Yes | Yes |
| 2011 | Season of the Witch | No | Yes |
| 2012 | Looper | No | Yes |
| 2013 | Jack the Giant Slayer | No | Yes |
| 2014 | Godzilla | No | Yes |
| 2015 | San Andreas | No | Yes |
| 2016 | Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows | No | Yes |
| 2017 | Star Wars: The Last Jedi | No | Yes |
| 2018 | Rampage | No | Yes |
| 2019 | Godzilla: King of the Monsters | No | Yes |
| 2019 | Knives Out | No | Yes |
| 2021 | Space Jam: A New Legacy | No | Yes |
| 2022 | Glass Onion | No | Yes |
| 2024 | Atlas | No | Yes |
| 2025 TBA | Wake up dead man | No | Yes |
# Robert Kaliňák

Robert Kaliňák (born 11 May 1971) is a Slovak politician who has been serving as Deputy Prime Minister of Slovakia and Minister of Defence in the Fourth cabinet of Robert Fico since 25 October 2023.
Kaliňák previously served as Minister of the Interior from 2006 to 2010 and again from 2012 to 2018. He is the longest serving minister in the history of modern Slovakia. He is a member of the Direction – Social Democracy party. On 31 December 2018, Kaliňák resigned his seat in the National Council, effectively retiring from politics until the 2023 parliamentary election.

## Early life and education

Kaliňák was born on 11 May 1971 in Bratislava. His father was a sailor and his mother, who originated from the Bulgarian minority in Odesa, worked as a teacher. Kaliňák's brother Milan is a member of the Taktici rock band, with whom Robert also played occasionally in the past.
Whilst studying, Kaliňák successfully entered the world of entrepreneurship in 1990 by opening a student restaurant, a publishing house and printing office of scholarly literature. During his studies, he also started his career in a law office in 1992. Kaliňák and his partners established a chain of restaurants called Steam & Coffee in 1999, while he engaged also in other lines of business. After entering politics, he retired as an executive from all business activities.

## Political career

Whilst Kaliňák was holding the post of Minister of Interior, he faced several criticisms from the side of opposition regarding his purchase of shares from shareholder, who was later investigated for tax fraud. Kaliňák resigned as an interior minister as well as the PM deputy on 22 March 2018 after the murder of an investigative reporter Ján Kuciak.
# Sami Vänskä

Sami Vänskä (born 26 September 1976) is the former bassist of Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish.

## Background

Vänskä started playing bass when he attended music school when he was nine years old. Rush, Faith No More, Red Hot Chili Peppers and Metallica has been cited as sources of inspiration to his bass playing. He also studied computer science in university.
When Emppu Vuorinen, Holopainen and Jukka Nevalainen, remembered Vänskä who was previously in the band Nattvindens Gråt, they asked if he wanted to play with them. Vänskä first appeared on the second studio album, Oceanborn. He played on the following tour but kept to himself while on tour – often staying at the hotel with Tapio Wilska, who was with the band for the tour. He worked on the band's third studio album Wishmaster and on the tour supporting it. He also played bass on the EP Over the Hills and Far Away. Following the release of the EP and its tour, Holopainen asked the band's manager, Ewo Rytkönen, to tell Vänskä to leave Nightwish, when he felt that the musical differences between the two men were posing a threat to the band.
Vänskä played in the blues band Root Remedy after his dismissal from Nightwish. He recorded three albums with them, Medication Time With, Root Remedy and The Crawler before his departure in 2008. On 20 August 2016, he joined his former bandmates on stage to perform "Stargazers" on bass guitar after being asked by Holopainen in April that year if he wanted to perform a song with them.

## Discography
### Nightwish

Studio albums:
* Oceanborn (1998)
* Wishmaster (2000)
Live albums and EPs:
* From Wishes to Eternity (2001)
* Over the Hills and Far Away (2001)

### Nattvindens Gråt

Studio albums:
* A Bard's Tale (1995)
* Chaos Without Theory (1997)