OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku

Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku (日本三代実録, "The True History of Three Reigns of Japan"), abbreviated as Sandai Jitsuroku, is an officially commissioned Japanese history text. Completed in 901, it is the sixth and final text in the Six National Histories series. It covers the years 858–887.

## Background

Following the earlier national history Nihon Montoku Tennō Jitsuroku (879), Emperor Uda ordered the compilation of the years since then. It was compiled by Fujiwara no Tokihira, Sugawara no Michizane, Ōkura no Yoshiyuki, and Mimune no Masahira. The text was completed in 901.

## Contents

Written in Classical Chinese and contained within fifty volumes, the contents cover a span of thirty years from 858 to 887 corresponding to three imperial reigns: Seiwa, Yōzei, and Kōkō. It contains many imperial edicts and is more detailed compared to the earlier texts. Particularly famous is a description of Ariwara no Narihira. Parts of volume 15, and volumes 19 to 48 have been omitted in surviving maunscripts.
Also described is an earthquake in July 869 and a tsunami that flooded the plains of northeast Japan: “The sea soon rushed into the villages and towns, overwhelming a few hundred miles of land along the coast. There was scarcely any time for escape, though there were boats and the high ground just before them. In this way about 1,000 people were killed.” These were the same plains that were submerged in the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, according to one account. "Analysis of sediments left by the 869 tsunami led to an estimate that the earthquake had a magnitude of 8.3."

## Final National History

Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku is the final text in the Six National Histories series. In 936, a national history bureau (撰国史所) was established to maintain the existing national histories as well as to continue with their compilation. A new text, Shinkokushi, was begun. However, it remained in draft form and was never completed. The declining power of the Ritsuryō institution is cited as a cause.
# Ernest William Christmas

Ernest William Christmas (28 January 1863 – 29 July 1918) was an Australian painter, known primarily for his landscapes. Much of his later, most familiar work was done outside of Australia; in Europe, South America and, finally, Hawaii.

## Biography

He was born near Adelaide, South Australia in 1863, to English immigrant parents. His father, John, plied several trades and served as mayor of Kadina. He took his first art lessons in Adelaide and Sydney. The details are unknown, but he seems to have been greatly influenced by the realistic works of Henry James Johnstone. From 1894 to 1900, he lived in Kalgoorlie, where the cultural historian, Tim Bonyhady, says he was a minor artist who painted "Aborigines and dead trees". During that time, he paid his first extended visit to New Zealand. From 1900 to 1902, he was in Europe, where he was appointed a government representative; selecting works for inclusion at the Australian Federal International Exhibition, to be held at the Royal Exhibition Building. He eventually sent about 270 paintings to Australia. Upon his return, his own works were described as "greatly improved".
From about 1905 to 1907, he lived in New Zealand, working for the Tourist Department and painting in several locations. He also exhibited at the New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts. He was elected a member of the Royal Society and exhibited with them in 1909 and 1910, as well as at the Royal Academy, the Royal Institute of Oil Painters, and the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts.
In his later life, he became an even more avid traveler. From 1911 to 1913, he visited Argentina and Chile and roamed throughout the Andes. Many of the works he created there were included in the 1914 edition of Argentina Past and Present by William Henry Koebel. He crossed North America to San Francisco in 1915, exhibiting with the Society of Californian Artists. In 1916, while on his way back to Australia, he stopped in Hawaii and decided to stay. Already in poor health when he arrived, he died there of heart failure, two years later.

## Selected paintings

* On the Murray River
* The Sundowner
* A Peasant's Hut in the Cordillera
* Kilauea Caldera

## Sources

* The Encyclopedia of Australian Art, Volume One A-K, by Alan and Susan McCulloch, Hutchinson of Australia, 1984 ISBN 978-0-8248-1688-9
* Dictionary of British Artists Working 1900-1950 by Grant M. Waters, Eastbourne Fine Art Publications, 1975 ISBN 978-0-904722-37-6
* The Dictionary of British Artists 1880-1940 by J. Johnson & A. Greutzner, Antique Collectors' Club, 1976)
* Severson, Don R., Finding Paradise, Island Art in Private Collections, University of Hawaii Press, 2002, pp. 114–115. ISBN 978-0-8248-2657-4
# Anambra North senatorial district

Anambra North senatorial district in Anambra State covers seven local government areas which include Onitsha North, Onitsha South, Oyi, Ogbaru, Anambra East, Anambra West and Ayamelum. There are 1,392 Polling Units (Pus) and 99 Registration Areas (RAs). Onitsha North LGA INEC Office is the collation centre. A president of the 4th Senate between 1999 and 2000, Chuba Okadigbo is from this district. Tony Nwoye is the current Senator of this senatorial district.

## Notable people from Anambra North senatorial district

Stella Oduah
Chuba Okadigbo
Willie Obiano
Lynda Ikpeazu
Alfred Achebe
Tony Nwoye
Umu Obiligbo
Valarian Maduka Okeke
Emmanuel Obimma
Osita Osadebe

## Notable places in Anambra North senatorial district

Ogbunike Caves
Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam
General Hospital Onitsha
Main Market Onitsha
River Niger
Omambala River
Basilica of the Most Holy Trinity, Onitsha
All Saints Cathedral, Onitsha
Dennis Memorial Grammar School, Onitsha
Christ The King College, Onitsha
Queen Rosary College, Onitsha
Queens Rosary Hospital, Onitsha

## Climate change in Anambra North senatorial district

Anambra North Senatorial District has been known to be facing climate changes. In 2012, local government areas like Anambra East, Anambra West, Ayamelum and Ogbaru were affected with heavy flooding that caused loss of life, property, farm land and crops. The flood was estimated to have displaced about 2 million people, including men and women and children.

## List of senators representing Anambra North

| Senator | Party | Year | Assembly | Senate history |
| Chuba Okadigbo | PDP | 1999-2003 | 4th | President of the Senate (1999-2000) |
| | | 2003-2007 | 5th | |
| | | 2007-2011 | 6th | |
| Margery Chuba-Okadigbo | PDP | 2011-2015 | 7th | |
| Stella Oduah | PDP | 2015-2023 | 8th 9th | |
| Tony Nwoye | LP | 2023-present | 10th | |
# Victoria Katamba

Victoria Nakintu Nkwanga Katamba, commonly referred to as Victoria Katamba, is a Ugandan lawyer and Judge of the Uganda High Court, effective Friday 5 October 2019. She serves as the Head Judge of the Masaka High Court Circuit, since October 2021.

## Background and education

Nakintu was born in the Central Region of Uganda circa 1972. After attending local primary and secondary schools, she was admitted to Makerere University in 1992.
She graduated from Makerere in 1995 with a Bachelor of Laws degree. The following year, she received the Postgraduate Diploma in Legal Practice, awarded by the Law Development Centre, in Kampala. Her degree of Master of Business Administration (MBA), was obtained from the Eastern and Southern African Management Institute (EASAMI), in 2017.
Nakintu is also a graduate of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators of the United Kingdom, since 2006.

## Career
### Before the Bench

Nakintu started out as a legal assistant at Ayigihugu & Company Advocates, in the late 1990s. She then transferred to Karuhanga & Advocates, transitioning from serving regular retail clients to working with corporate customers. While there, Karuhanga & Advocates merged with other legal firms to establish Kampala Associated Advocates, an associate firm of Denton Wilde Sapte. In September 2004, she left Kampala Associated Advocates to form her own law firm; Nkwanga & Partners Advocates. She also served as a lecturer at the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators in Uganda (ICSAU) from January 2018 until December 2019.

### As a Judge

In October 2019, she was appointed to sit of the High Court of Uganda. She was assigned to the Court's circuit in Masaka City. In October 2021, she was appointed as Head of the Masaka Circuit of the High Court of Uganda.

## Other considerations

Effective December 2020 Lady Justice Victoria Nakintu Nkwanga Katamba serves as the chairperson of the Ugandan chapter of International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA).
# Pakwo Gnanou

Pakwo Abdoul Rachide Gnanou (born 16 November 2004) is a Burkinabé professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Gnistan in Veikkausliiga.

## Club career

After starting his career in his native Burkina Faso, Gnanou moved to Finland in January 2025 and signed with IF Gnistan in top-tier Veikkausliiga.

## Career statistics

    As of 7 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vitesse | 2021–22 | Burkinabé Premier League | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 22 | 0 |
| Vitesse | 2022–23 | Burkinabé Premier League | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 19 | 0 |
| Vitesse | Total | Total | 39 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
| Majestic | 2023–24 | Burkinabé Premier League | 19 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 21 | 1 |
| Majestic | 2024–25 | Burkinabé Premier League | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Majestic | Total | Total | 32 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 1 |
| Gnistan | 2025 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 71 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 1 |
* ↑ Includes Coupe du Faso and Suomen Cup
* ↑ Includes Finnish League Cup
# Egyptian Current Party

The Egyptian Current Party (Arabic: حزب التيار المصري, romanized: Ḥizb al-Tayyār al-Maṣrī), also translated as Egyptian Stream Party, was an Egyptian political party, founded after the revolution of 2011. The party announced on 1 October 2014 that it had merged into the Strong Egypt Party.
It was formed by a portion of the Muslim Brotherhood's youth wing. Its leaders, including Mohamed El-Kassas and Ahmed Abd El-Gawad, were expelled from the Brotherhood, because the Islamist organisation does not tolerate its members joining political parties other than the official Freedom and Justice Party. Other members were part of the April 6 Movement. The party stood for a centrist and more liberal version of Islamic politics. At the time of its foundation on 21 June 2011, the Egyptian Current Party had 150 members.
According to its manifesto, the Egyptian Current Party advocated the separation of religion and state, the protection of individual freedoms, and a youth-driven economic development. It embraced Islamic culture and values without enforcing the religious law (Sharia).
Observers saw the formation of the new party against the background of the expulsion from the Brotherhood of Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh, a liberal Islamic presidential candidate with high popularity among the organised Islamic youth. Another disagreement which led to the division between the Muslim Brotherhood and the youth grouping concerned the Brotherhood's refusal to allow it to take part in "The Second Revolution" protests on Tahrir Square in May 2011.
# Liberal autocracy

A liberal autocracy is a non-democratic government that follows the principles of liberalism. Until the 20th century, most countries in Western Europe were "liberal autocracies, or at best, semi-democracies". One example of a "classic liberal autocracy" was the Austro-Hungarian Empire. According to Fareed Zakaria, a more recent example is Hong Kong until 1 July 1997, which was ruled by the British Crown. He says that until 1991 "it had never held a meaningful election, but its government epitomized constitutional liberalism, protecting its citizens' basic rights and administering a fair court system and bureaucracy".
The existence of real liberties in many of these autocracies is questionable. For instance, 19th-century autocracies often abolished feudal institutions like serfdom, guilds, privileges for the nobility and inequality before the law, but freedom of speech and freedom of association were at best limited. As such, liberal autocracy often preceded various forms of electoral democracy in the evolution of these nations, being much more open than feudal monarchies but less free than modern liberal democracies. Hong Kong is arguably a special case, where during the latter stages of British colonial rule, there was considerable freedom of speech and freedom of association, but also the common knowledge that China would not allow an independent state with free elections. It was also suggested that since 2005, Egypt has been leaning towards liberal autocracy.
# Elizabeth Mpagi Bahigeine

Elizabeth Mpagi Bahigeine (née Elizabeth Mpagi), also Elizabeth Mpagi-Bahigeine, is a Ugandan lawyer and judge who, served as the Deputy Chief Justice of Uganda from 2010 until her retirement in 2012. Immediately prior to her appointment as deputy chief justice, she was a Justice of the Court of Appeal of Uganda, which also serves as the Constitutional Court of Uganda.

## Background and education

She has a Bachelor of Laws degree, obtained from the University of East Africa, prior to becoming Makerere University. She also holds a Diploma in Legal Practice from the Law Development Center in Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. She was born in the Central Region of Uganda in 1942. She attained the mandatory retirement age of 70 years in 2012, when she stepped down from the Court of Appeal.

## Career

She was first appointed to the bench in 1988. Her service in the Judiciary of Uganda involved service in the country's high court system, as a Justice of the High Court of Uganda. From there, she was appointed to the Court of Appeal/Constitutional Court in 2010 and retired from the judiciary in 2012, at the age of 70. At the time of her appointment to the position of Deputy Chief Justice (DCJ) in 2010, she was the most-senior justice at the appellate court. In Uganda, the DCJ is the head of the Court of Appeal/Constitutional Court and is not a member of the Supreme Court of Uganda.

## Other considerations

In 2010, Justice Mpagi-Bahigeine was a member of the panel of Appellate Court judges who ruled 5–0 to dismiss the treason charges against opposition politician Kizza Besigye, and 10 other co-accused individuals. On her retirement, she spoke against laws that discriminated against women and their ability to procure a divorce.
# Pavel Svedomsky

Pavel Aleksandrovich Svedomsky (Russian: Павел Александрович Сведомский; 7 June 1849, Saint-Petersburg—27 August 1904, Rome) was a Russian painter and the brother of another artist, Alexander Svedomsky.
Pavel Svedomsky studied first in the Düsseldorf Academy of Arts, then in Munich under Eduard von Gebhardt and Mihály Munkácsy.

## Life

Svedomsky belonged to hereditary Russian nobility. Together with his brother he spent the childhood in the family estate Mikhaylovski Zavod, located in the Perm Guberniya. In 1870 Pavel entered the Düsseldorf Academy of Arts, but studied there only few months. The Svedomskys traveled together across Europe until settling in Rome in 1875. He died there in 1904 and is buried with his brother Alexander in the Protestant Cemetery.
Pavel Svedomsky painted in various genres, most notably in historic. The painting Medusa (1882) was bought by Pavel Tretyakov to be displayed in Tretyakov Gallery.
Working in the St Volodymyr's Cathedral in Kiev, Svedosmky painted the northern and southern naves of the cathedral, creating six scenes from the life of Jesus: The Resurrection of Lazarus, The Entry of Christ into Jerusalem, The Last Supper, The Agony in the Garden, The Trial of Pilate, The Crucifixion and The Ascension. During his later years Svedomsky turned to Russian subjects, painting The Poor Bride, The Fool in Christ, The Fire of Moscow, 1812 (1879) and The Execution of Yermak.
The works of Svedomsky are scattered across various central and regional museums. The Tretyakov Gallery houses five of his paintings, while the Perm State Art Gallery holds a sketch for the church painting Procession of the Cross, as well as Two Roman Women With Tambourine and Flute.
# Liberation of Saint Peter (Murillo)

The Liberation of Saint Peter is an oil painting on canvas of 1665–1667 by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, depicting the scene of the liberation of Peter from Acts 12:5–17. It is now in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg.
It was one of eight works painted by the artist for the Hermandad de la Caridad (Brothers of Charity) in Seville. Only four of these eight are still in Spain, namely The Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes, Moses at the Rock of Horeb, Saint Elizabeth of Hungary and Saint John of God. The work in the Hermitage and the remaining three (Abraham Welcoming Three Angels, National Gallery of Canada; Christ Healing the Paralytic at the Pool of Bethesda, National Gallery, London; and The Return of the Prodigal Son, National Gallery of Art, Washington) were all looted by Marshal Soult in 1810.
# Jasionna, Lubusz Voivodeship

Jasionna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jasień, within Żary County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) south-west of Jasień, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Żary, and 46 km (29 mi) south-west of Zielona Góra.
# 1917 Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities by-election

The 1917 Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities by-election was held on 10 August 1917. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Christopher Johnston, becoming a Senator of the College of Justice. It was won by the Conservative candidate Watson Cheyne, who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.
At a meeting of the electors on 10 August 1917, Sir William Watson Cheyne, Professor of Clinical Surgery at King's College, London, was elected in place of Sir Christopher Nicholson Johnston KC, who has been appointed to judicial office.
# Castle Hotel, Taunton

The Castle Hotel at Taunton is a hotel with one restaurant, Brazz, and a number of events spaces, located in the centre of Taunton, Somerset, England. The business is located in a Grade II listed 18th-century reconstruction of the former 12th-century Norman fortress, Taunton Castle.

## Building

In 1685 the Duke of Monmouth used Taunton Castle as a base before his troop's defeat by King James II at Sedgemoor. Judge Jeffreys then held his Bloody Assizes in the Great Hall of the Castle.
The main building today, which was at one time known as Clarke's Hotel, was built in the late 18th century, and is Grade II listed. The building was then added in the 20th century, with a top floor addition.
The building incorporates Castle Bow a Grade I listed building which originally formed the east gate to the Castle precincts. It still has 13th century chamfered arches, and corner buttresses with setoffs.

## Hotel and restaurant

The Chapman family have been running the hotel for more than 70 years. Kit Chapman is known for his right wing political views, and has shown public support for The Reform Party. He is a long term Brexit supporter. He is a member of The Garrick Club, displaying annual images of dinners at The Garrick Club in the hotel. It is believed he voted against allowing females to join the club. Questions have been raised around his views on females due to his friendships with the likes of Geoffrey Archer and Stanley Johnson. Catering is available in the hotel's Restaurant, Brazz. Head Chefs have included Christopher Oakes, Gary Rhodes, Phil Vickery. and Richard Guest. While Christopher Oakes was head chef the restaurant gained a Michelin star, but this was lost in 2008 by Richard Guest. The current head chef is Andrew Swann.
# Jessica Naiga

Jessica Naiga Ayebazibwe, (née Jessica Naiga), also Naiga Ayebazibwe, (1 January 1965 – 25 June 2018) was a Ugandan lawyer and judge who served as a justice of the High Court of Uganda, since 29 April 2014.

## Background and education

She was born in Uganda and attended local schools for her primary and secondary education. She obtained a Bachelor of Laws degree, from Makerere University, Uganda's oldest and largest public university. She also held a Diploma in Legal Practice, awarded by the Law Development Centre in Kampala, the national capital and largest city in the country. She was a member of the Uganda Bar.

## Career

Prior to her appointment to the high court, for the seven years from 2007 until 2014, she served as a legal officer at the Uganda National Environment Management Authority.
She began her legal career in 1992 as a legal assistant with Bazire D’bango and Company Advocates. When she left the law firm, she was hired by the national tax body, Uganda Revenue Authority. She served there for about 10 years as a revenue officer.
After her appointment to the high court, she was assigned to the Family Division of the court.

## Personal life

Lady Justice Jessica Naiga Ayebazibwe was the mother of three children.
# Orion Academy (California)

Orion Academy is a private high school in Concord, California, United States, for students with autism, nonverbal learning disorder (NLD), and other neurocognitive disabilities. It offers a special education college preparatory program for grades 9-12.
The school maintains a staff-to-student ratio of 1:4 with an average class size of eight. Over 90% of its graduates attend college or post-secondary training. In 2010, there were 80 students enrolled in total. In 2017, there were 44 currently enrolled students.

## History

Orion Academy is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC), has a 180-day curriculum, and is approved as a nonpublic school by the State of California.
Kathryn Stewart is Orion Academy's Executive Director. In 1988, Sue Thompson, Judy Lewis, and, all involved with nonverbal learning disorder, met with Stewart to ask her to set up a school for students with NLD or Asperger's syndrome. They introduced Stewart to Aaron and Val Simon, parents of a child with Asperger's syndrome who were interested in funding a school. With funding from the Simons, after two years of planning meetings, Orion Academy welcomed its first eight students taught by four teachers in September 2000. By June 2001, there were twelve students.
In 2022, Orion Academy relocated from Moraga, California to its current location in Concord.

## Offerings

Orion Academy has teachers in language arts, math, science, special education, social science, and social skills.
More than 35 college preparatory courses are offered to approximately 60 students with a staff including 20 professionals in total. Extracurricular activities include chess club, student council, a travel program, and a track team. Orion-specific activities include the Dog Program, a mandatory personal project class, social skills groups, laptop computers as a basis of all work done by students, mandated volunteer experiences, and internship opportunities.
# Perkins Estate

The Perkins Estate is a historic estate at 450 Warren Street in Brookline, Massachusetts. The property was part of the summer estate of the Cabot family, originally belonging to Thomas Handasyd Perkins; the present main mansion house was built in the 1850s to a plan by Edward Clarke Cabot for his sister-in-law, Elizabeth Perkins Cabot. The grounds of the property were originally designed by Perkins, and subsequent generations maintained the grounds to a high degree. In the 1980s it was owned by Mitch Kapor, founder of Lotus Software.
The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.