OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ping (short story)

"Ping" is a short story written by Samuel Beckett in French (originally "Bing") in 1966. Beckett later translated it into English and published it in 1967. The French version was set to music by the composer Jean-Yves Bosseur with Beckett's help in 1981 and redone in 2001. David Lodge has described "Ping" as: "the rendering of the consciousness of a person confined in a small, bare, white room, a person who is evidently under extreme duress, and probably at the last gasp of life."
"Ping" is a very compact short story punctuated only by periods. The story is barely two pages but is usually presented in a justified alignment to heighten the feeling of claustrophobia. As noted by Dan O'Hara,
   "The density of Ping's prose style is its most immediate and most intriguing aspect; it seems condensed or undiluted. Like César's compressed sculptures of crushed cars, all the constituent elements are squashed into an uncomfortable proximity [...] In Ping, all the spaces between, the gaps, have been forced out; no air flows around the words. Read aloud, Ping enacts this asphyxia."

## Interpretations

The interpretation of "Ping" has been heavily debated since its publication. Interpretations have ranged from Jesus Christ in the tomb to a person in a hospital bed post-surgery to "the first act of creation". The story is basic and repetitive, allowing a range of possibilities, but the standard interpretation is that "Ping" covers the last moments of a person's life.
Additional discussion focused on the interpretation of the onomatopoeia ping scattered throughout the story. The pings could mark the character's shifting mindset from optimism to despair. O'Hara speculated that the use of ping, a specifically metallic onomatopoeia, may refer to Beckett's medical history. Beckett was hospitalized in 1964 and 1965. He was then diagnosed with double cataracts in 1966 and a number of people in his life either died or became ill. O'Hara hypothesized that the pings were the sounds of an electrocardiograph machine.
# Anže, Krško

Anže (pronounced) is a settlement in the hills east of Brestanica in the Municipality of Krško in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.
There are two small chapel-shrines in the settlement. One, north of the settlement, dates to the late 19th century. The second, dedicated to Our Lady of Lourdes, to the south of the settlement, was built in 1996.
# George Poinar Jr.

George O. Poinar Jr. (born April 25, 1936) is an American entomologist and writer. He is known for popularizing the idea of extracting DNA from insects fossilized in amber, an idea which received widespread attention when adapted by Michael Crichton for the book and movie Jurassic Park.
Poinar earned a BS and MS at Cornell University, and remained there for his doctoral studies, receiving a PhD in biology in 1962. He spent many of his years of research at University of California, Berkeley in the Department of Entomology, Division of Insect Pathology. There, and during travels around the globe, he performed research on the axenic culture of nematodes, nematode parasites of insects and the fossil records of insects and nematodes in amber.
In 1992 a team consisting of Poinar, his wife entomologist Roberta Poinar, his son Hendrik, and Dr. Raúl J. Cano of California Polytechnic State University successfully extracted insect DNA from a Lebanese weevil in amber that was 125 million years old, collected by Raif Milki in Lebanon. More recent studies of ancient DNA cast doubt on the DNA results, but not on the authenticity of the amber samples.
In 1995, George and Roberta Poinar, a fellow researcher from Berkeley, moved to Oregon, where they opened the Amber Institute. Upon his move to Oregon he received a courtesy appointment to the Department of Entomology of Oregon State University.
In 2016, Poinar announced the discovery of a new plant species that is a 45-million-year-old relative of coffee he found in amber. Named Strychnos electri, after the Greek word for amber (electron), the flowers represent the first-ever fossils of an asterid.
In 2017, Poinar published a paper describing a fossilized flower and its tentative pollinator. The paper describes a flower of an ancestral milkweed plant, which was named Discoflorus neotropicus, and a termite carrying a pollinium, all covered in Dominican amber.
Poinar's son, Hendrik Poinar, is a genetics researcher in the Department of Anthropology at McMaster University.

## Publications

* Life in Amber (1992), a summary of the varied forms of insect and other life found in amber
* Amplification and sequencing of DNA from a 120-135-million-year-old weevil (1993)
* The Quest for Life in Amber (1994)
* The Amber Forest: A Reconstruction of a Vanished World (1999), co-authored with Roberta Poinar
* Lebanese Amber: The Oldest Insect Ecosystem in Fossilized Resin, co-authored with Raif Milki who collected the amber samples in Lebanon (2001)
# Fatma Kaplan Hürriyet

Fatma Kaplan Hürriyet (born 20 March 1982) is a Turkish lawyer and politician from the Republican People's Party (CHP) who served as the Member of Parliament for Kocaeli from June 2015 until her election as Mayor of İzmit in the 2019 local elections.
In January 2017, Fatma Kaplan Hürriyet was allegedly strangled by AKP Parliamentary Group Leader Mustafa Elitaş after she filmed Elitaş and Prime Minister Binali Yıldırım casting open votes at parliamentary voting for constitutional amendments.
Hürriyet was one of 15 CHP MPs to join the Good Party on 21 April 2018. She rejoined the CHP less than a month later.
In the 2019 local elections, Hürriyet was elected mayor of İzmit with 50% of the vote. She was sworn in on April 15.
In the 2024 local elections, she initially withdrew from the nomination due to her disagreements about her party's city council nominee list. However, she was convinced afterwards and won the reelection.
# Jwala Daku

Jwala Daku is a 1981 Bollywood Hindi action film, directed by R.P. Swamy and produced by Swaran Singh. The film was released on 14 April 1981 under the banner of Swarn Films.

## Plot

Ravi, a medical student, has come back to his village after the completion of his studies in Bombay. He would like to start a practice there but Ravi discovers that his family is in total chaos. A dreaded dacoit named Jwala Daku is hounding Ravi's brother Bankey in a personal vendetta. Now Ravi has to either face the dacoit or return to Bombay.

## Cast

* Ranjeet as Jwala's brother
* Salma Agha as Singer
* Asha Sachdev as Bijli
* Lalita Pawar as Bijli's aunt
* Farida Jalal as Sita
* Mohan Choti as Villager
* Narendra Nath as Mangal
* Urmila Bhatt
* Shashi Puri as Ravi
* Sudhir Dalvi as Rahim
* Sudhir as Bankey
* Raju Shrestha as Raja
* Rehana Sultan as Ramva bai
* Birbal as Pyarelal
* Mahendra Sandhu as Jwala
# Cool World (1992 video game)

Cool World is a 2D platform game released by Ocean Software in 1992 for the Commodore 64, Amiga, Atari ST, and MS-DOS. It was the first game based on the film of the same name. A version of the game for the Game Boy was released in 1993 alongside two entirely different games based on the film for the NES and SNES.

## Gameplay

Players control Frank Harris, chief of the Cool World police department. He must prevent the Doodles (evil cartoons) from stealing items from the real world and sending them to various locations in the cartoonish Cool World. Any items that have already been sent to Cool World must be returned to the real world. If too many Doodles are in the real world or too many items from the real world have been sent to Cool World, a "danger meter" increases, indicating an imbalance between the real world and the Cool World. Players must keep a balance in each level for five minutes. Otherwise, Frank's associate Nails the Spider informs the player that "he blew it".
Doodles can be defeated by being turned into ink blots using Frank's pen. The player must collect coins that defeated doodles leave behind to pay for access to the game's various locations.
# Temperance (given name)

Temperance is a primarily feminine given name, usually given in reference to the virtue of moderation. Temperance was among the virtue names in regular use by Puritan families in the 1500s and 1600s. The name was among the top 150 names used for girls in the 1790s in the United States, the time period when it was most popular. The name remained in use during the 19th century in the United States, with the hypocorism Tempy documented in the American South. The nickname is also spelled Tempe.
The name was later strongly associated with the temperance movement of the 19th and early 20th centuries, which advocated either moderation or complete abstinence from the drinking of alcoholic beverages.
Recent usage in the Anglosphere was inspired by Temperance "Bones" Brennan, a character in the American FOX television series Bones, which aired from 2005 to 2017. The name ranked among the 1,000 most popular given names for newborn American girls between 2011 and 2014.

## Notable people

* Temperance Flowerdew (1590-1628), an early settler of the Jamestown Colony in Virginia
* Temperance Wick (1758–1822), American Revolutionary War heroine

## Fictional characters

* Temperance Brennan, protagonist of novels by Kathy Reichs
* Temperance "Bones" Brennan, in the American TV series Bones
# Apnenik pri Velikem Trnu

Apnenik pri Velikem Trnu (pronounced) is a settlement in the hills east of Krško in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Apnenik to Apnenik pri Velikem Trnu in 1953.
# Nau Do Gyarah

Nau Do Gyarah (lit. 'Nine Two Eleven') is a 1957 Indian Hindi-language comedy thriller film produced by Dev Anand. It also classifies as a road movie. This was his brother, Vijay Anand's directorial debut. The film stars Dev Anand, Kalpana Kartik, Madan Puri, Shashikala and Jeevan. The film's music is by S. D. Burman and the lyrics are by Majrooh Sultanpuri.

## Plot

The film starts with Madan Gopal being thrown out of his house for not paying the rent. He goes to visit his friend, who has been helping him collect his mail, and finds a letter from his uncle, Manoharlal. Manoharlal writes that he is willing to give eleven lakh rupees (nine lakhs of property and two lakhs worth of cash), to Madan. It was originally willed to his sister-in-law's son, Kuldeep. After seeing Kuldeep's bad behaviour, though, Manoharlal decides to give the money to Madan.
Madan promptly gets a truck and sets off for Bombay, and on the way, his friend drags him to a wedding. The two discuss the wedding, with Madan saying that if he were in the girl's place, he would run away. True enough, when an eavesdropping friend tells the bride, Raksha that the groom is Surjit, she decides to run away and hides in Madan's truck.
Raksha disguises herself as a Sikh boy with the pseudonym of "Sardar Nihal Singh" and hides in his truck. Madan discovers "him" and the two quarrel nonstop, but Madan is compelled to take him along, because the boy has money, food and water. The disguise soon comes loose and Sardar Nihal Singh is revealed to be a girl. Madan doesn't know her past, but the two of them fall in love, with Madan teasing her on several occasions, calling her a "thief". Raksha, who was unhappy with her marriage, finally finds happiness travelling with Madan.
When the two of them reach Bombay, Madan goes off to see his friend, Radheshyam, but is informed that Manoharlal has died. A shocked Madan takes out the letter and finds out that it is a few months old. Radheshyam says that all the property has gone to Kuldeep and his mother.

## Production

Nau Do Gyarah was the first film directed by Vijay Anand.

## Soundtrack

All lyrics written by Majrooh Sultanpuri.
| Song | Singer |
| "Hum Hai Rahi Pyar Ke" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Aankhon Mein Kya Ji, Roopehla Badal" | Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle |
| "Kali Ke Roop Mein Chali Ho Dhoop Mein Kahan" | Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle |
| "Aaja, Panchhi Akela Hai, So Ja, Nindiya Ki Bela Hai" | Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle |
| "Dhalki Jaye Chundariya" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Jaan-E-Jigar Hay Hay" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Kya Ho Phir Jo Din Rangeela Ho, Ret Chamke, Samundar Gila Ho" | Asha Bhosle, Geeta Dutt |
| "See Le Zubaan" | Geeta Dutt |

## Footnotes

* ↑ The name is a clever pun on the Hindi idiom Nau Do Gyarah (wikt:नौ दो ग्यारह होना) which means "to run away." Another meaning is that the boy Madan Gopal is supposed to have inherited Rs nine [Nau] lakhs of property and two [do] lakhs worth of cash, and he runs away with a girl to get that inheritance. Nine plus two equals eleven. This reads together as Nau Do Gyarah, which refers to the latter act of the boy - running away
# Joseph Krumgold

Joseph Quincy Krumgold (April 9, 1908 – July 10, 1980) was an American writer of books and screenplays. He was the first person to win two annual Newbery Medals for the most distinguished new American children's book.

## Life

Krumgold was born in Jersey City, New Jersey to an American Jewish family, and was immersed in the world of movies from a young age: his father, Henry, operated movie theatres.
He graduated from New York University, and worked for MGM as a scriptwriter. He later became a maker of documentaries. One production, Adventure in the Bronx, was nominated for the first Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject).
He married Helen Litwin in 1947; they had one son, Adam, and lived in Greenwich Village, and Hope Township, New Jersey.
He was hired by the United States Department of State to make a film about Hispanic workers in rural America. The film was created in 1953, and shares a title with Krumgold's first Newbery Award-winning novel, ...And Now Miguel.
Six years later, Krumgold won the Newbery Medal again for Onion John, a story about an eccentric immigrant in small-town New Jersey. It was named to the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award list in 1960.
Krumgold traveled extensively throughout the world, living in several places including California, Paris, and Rome. From 1947 to 1951, he lived and worked in Israel making movies that marked the founding of modern-day Israel.
He died on July 10, 1980, at the age of 72 at his home in Hope Township.

## Other works

Although Krumgold is probably remembered most for the two Newbery winners, he also wrote other novels and movie scripts.
* Seven Miles from Alcatraz, a 1942 movie
* Dream No More, a 1953 movie
* The Autobiography of a Jeep, a film produced in 1943 for the United States Office of War Information
* Henry 3, a children's novel published in 1967
* The Most Terrible Turk: A Story of Turkey, a children's novel published in 1969
* Sweeney's Adventure, a children's novel published in 1942
* Thanks to Murder, an adult novel published in 1935 by the Vanguard Press
# Hetty Kelly

Florence Henrietta "Hetty" Kelly (August 28, 1893 – November 4, 1918) was an Irish dancer and music hall performer and the first love of movie comedian Charlie Chaplin.

## Life

Kelly's father was a window-frame maker in Camberwell. Her siblings both found success and made themselves noteworthy to some degree. Her sister, musical comedy actress Edith Kelly, married American millionaire Frank Jay Gould, and later Albert de Courville. Her brother, Arthur, became an executive for United Artists, which Chaplin cofounded. At the age of 21, Kelly married Lieutenant (later "Sir") Alan Edgar Horne (1889–1984) in August 1915. Horne was a lieutenant in the Surrey Yeomanry. (In 1941 Horne succeeded his father to the Horne baronetcy of Shackleford, in Surrey.) The couple lived at 5 Tilney Street, Mayfair, London.
Charlie Chaplin met Kelly in 1908 in London when they were both performing for impresario Fred Karno at the Streatham Empire. She was with a song and dance troupe, Bert Coutts' Yankee-Doodle Girls, and Chaplin was playing a drunk in Mumming Birds. He was 19 and she was 15. He remembered her as "a slim gazelle, with a shapely oval face, a bewitching full mouth, and beautiful teeth". She came to be the female ideal in Chaplin's mind, and he re-created her in some of the female leads in his movies. Chaplin wrote in his autobiography, written in 1964, "Although I had met her but five times, and scarcely any of our meetings had lasted longer than twenty minutes, that brief encounter affected me for a long time." Chaplin wrote a letter to Hetty Kelly on July 18, 1918.
Kelly died in October 1918 in the Spanish flu epidemic that ravaged Europe in the wake of the First World War. Chaplin did not learn of her death until three years later in 1921, when Arthur Kelly informed him on a visit to England.
Kelly was played by American actress Moira Kelly in the 1992 film Chaplin, produced and directed by Richard Attenborough. Moira Kelly also played Chaplin's fourth and last wife, Oona O'Neill (who resembled Hetty Kelly), in the film.
# Russian conquest of Bukhara

The Russian conquest of Bukhara was a series of wars, invasions, and subsequent conquests of the Central Asian Emirate of Bukhara by the Russian Empire.

## War

The nomads of central Asia, who had produced great conquerors in the distant past, were little match for the disciplined armies of the 19th century. Raids by Muslim guerillas encouraged local Russian governors to take the initiative in subduing the central Asian khanates of Khiva and Bukhara. Envoys from Russia and Britain to Bukhara were treated with arrogance and contempt, and in 1848 two British officers were imprisoned and killed. In the early 1860s the Bukharans managed to fend off Russian advances, but in May 1866 they were defeated. The Russians then established a governor-general of Turkestan, on Syr Darya. The war resumed in 1868, when the Emir was forced to accept vassal status after the Battle of Zerabulak.
# Amoako Boafo

Thomas Amoako Boafo, known as Amoako Boafo (born 10 May 1984), is a Ghanaian painter and visual artist.

## Early life and education

Boafo was born and raised in Osu, in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. He attended the Ghanatta College of Art and Design in Accra, and later continued his education at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna in Austria.

## Career

Boafo's portraits focus on posture, clothing, and the stroke of skin which he accentuates with the finger painting technique.
In 2019, Boafo participated in a residency at the new Rubell Museum in Miami, Florida, and in 2020 collaborated with Dior for their Spring/Summer 2021 Men Collection.
His work Suborbital Tryptych, consisting of three portraits of himself, his mother, and a friend's mother, was printed on the top of the crew capsule of a New Shepard rocket that performed an unmanned suborbital launch on August 26, 2021, reaching outer space with an apogee of 106 km. On 26 May 2022, his debut U.S. exhibit, Soul of Black Folks, opened at Contemporary Art Museum Houston.

## Collections

Boafo's work is in private and public collections, most recently in the Blenheim Art Foundation, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Hirshhorn Museum, Rubell Museum, Marieluise Hessel Collection, the Aishti Foundation, the CCS Bard College Hessel Museum of Art, the Pizzuti Collection of Columbus Museum of Art, Colección Solo and the Albertina Museum in Vienna.

## Exhibitions

Group exhibitions:
* 2022. Certeza. Espacio SOLO - Colección SOLO (Madrid, Spain). On show Sitting on the Sun (2019).

## Recognition

* 2017 – Jury prize, Walter Koschatzky Art Prize
* 2019 – STRABAG Art award International

## Art market

Boafo is represented by Mariane Ibrahim Gallery in Chicago and Roberts Projects in Los Angeles. In 2021, his Hands Up (2018) sold for HKD 26.7 million ($3.4 million) at Christie's in Hong Kong.
# Twaibu Sangala

Twaibumohamedi John Twaibu Sangala was a Malawian cabinet Minister and one of the Mwanza four. He was from Dedza district Traditional Authority Tambala, where he was later buried. The function was organised by the then ruling party UNITED DEMOCRATIC FRONT (UDF) under the leadership of Bakili Muluzi, the first democratically elected president in Malawi He was the Minister of Health for Malawi. He died in a mysterious death on 18 May 1983 together with two other cabinet ministers Aaron Gadama and Dick Matenje– and Member of Parliament David Chiwanga. Their deaths were ruled as a 'traffic accident' by the Kamuzu Banda regime.
In 1995, seven people were accused of his death including Kamuzu Banda, but were acquitted due to lack of evidence.
# Natalie Choquette

Natalie Choquette (French pronunciation:; born 1959) is a French Canadian soprano.

## Life

Choquette was born in Tokyo to Canadian diplomats. She grew up in Lima, Peru, Boston, Rome, Montreal, and Moscow. Choquette studied at Institut Saint-Dominique. She graduated from Collège International Marie de France, and from Université de Montréal, where she studied with Roland Richard. She has received an honorary doctorate from the University of Ottawa.
She won four Félix Awards, in classical music and has sold over 100,000 albums. Covering the following styles: Opera, Classical, Sacred Music, New Age as well as Popular. She has three daughters. She has performed all over the world. Choquette has recorded in over a dozen languages including Chinese, Arabic, Russian, Yiddish, Portuguese, Japanese, Greek and more; she also speaks several languages fluently including French, English, Spanish, Italian as well as functional German, Arabic and Russian.
Since 2011, Choquette has performed as Mimi in La Diva Malbouffa, a children's show which has toured in several hundred schools across Canada. The show was also presented in St Petersburg in the Russian language. In 2011, she appeared with the Belgian Royal Air Force Band.
In addition to conventional opera, she has also frequently performed comedic opera shows as La Fettucini. In 2024, she appeared in the 17th series of Britain's Got Talent, in a controversial audition which climaxed with her dumping a pot of spaghetti over Simon Cowell's head; according to Choquette, she had been courted to appear on the series for several years before finally agreeing, and it had been the production team's idea to have the performance conclude with her throwing food, which is not ordinarily part of that number when she does it in her La Fettucini shows.

## Personal life

She is the mother of Florence Khoriaty, a singer known as Florence K, through her past relationship with the musician Hany Khoriaty. She is also the mother of Ariane and Éléonore born through a relationship with Eric Lagacé. She is a cousin of the politician Jérôme Choquette.
Choquette is heavily involved in charity causes representing several prestigious organizations. She was the official spokesperson for La Fondation Québécoise du Cancer, helping the foundation raise over $30,000 for their cancer centres in Quebec. In the course of her duties, she appeared on several television shows featuring cooking and healthy eating habits with famed Quebec physician Dr. Marcel Béliveau and Swiss author (Anticancer) and cancer researcher Dr Servan Schreiber. Choquette is also associated with the Quebec chapter of the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada.

## Discography
### CDs

* La Diva (1995)
* Diva II (1997)
* Diva Luna (1998)
* Le Noël de la Diva (2002)
* La Diva et Le Maestro (2002)
* Aeterna (2004)
* Aeterna Celesta (2006)
* Romantica (2007)
* Aterna - Romantica (2007)
* Terra Mia (2008)
* Lux Aeterna: La Trilogie (2008)
* Terra Bella (2009)
* La Diva Malbouffa (2011)

### DVDs

* Natalie Choquette: La Diva (2006)
# Amiss–Palmer House

Amiss–Palmer House, also known as the Palmer House, is a historic home located at Blacksburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. It was built the 1850s, and is a two-storey three-bay brick house with a hipped roof and pattern-book Greek Revival style elements. These elements include the front portico and frieze. It has a traditional double-pile center-passage form. Also on the property are the contributing kitchen, a two-storey three-bay log house and a smokehouse.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.