OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Queen Victoria Enthroned in the House of Lords

Queen Victoria Enthroned in the House of Lords is an 1838 portrait painting by the English artist George Hayter. It depicts Queen Victoria sitting on the throne in the House of Lords. Contemporaries reviews criticised it for making the young queen look too severe. The Examiner felt the painting was "too formal, grave and determined in the assumed expression to do justice to that open, lively and gregarious character".
Today the painting is in the collection of the Guildhall Art Gallery, having been presented by Victoria to the City of London in 1839. Hayter produced two different paintings of the queen that year. The other, showing the queen seated at Westminster Abbey on the day of her Coronation, remains in the Royal Collection. A copy of the this, produced by Hayter in 1863, is now in the National Portrait Gallery.
# Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy

The Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy (TCHRD) is a Tibetan non-governmental nonprofit human rights organization.
The TCHRD investigates and reports on human rights issues in Tibet and among Tibetan minorities throughout China. It is the first Tibetan non-governmental human rights organization to be established in exile in India. The TCHRD publishes articles on censorship and discrimination faced by Tibetans in Tibet; keeps databases on Tibetan political prisoners in China, Tibetans who have self-immolated, and Tibetans who have died in detention; and publishes reports and yearly human rights updates. The TCHRD has emphasized that an "important source of support for the Tibetan people comes from the Chinese community from both within and outside China."
Lobsang Nyandak, President of the Tibet Fund and former Representative to the Americas for the Dalai Lama, was the founding Executive Director.
# Tiliqua pusilla

Tiliqua pusilla is an extinct species of the extant genus Tiliqua, the blue-tongued skinks. It lived during the Miocene period. It was described in 1992 based on dentary fossils from Riversleigh Station, Queensland.
# Rachel Kondo

Rachel Kondo is an American writer and television supervising producer. Her short story "Girl of Few Seasons" was a finalist for the O. Henry Award. Alongside her husband Justin Marks, she is also an executive producer for the 2024 adaptation of Shōgun.

## Early life and career

Kondo is of Japanese descent. She grew up in Pukalani, Hawaii. Kondo pursued her Master of Fine Arts at the Michener Center for Writers at the University of Texas at Austin. During her time there, she was a finalist for the 2014 Keene Prize for Literature and received part of the $50,000 runner-up prize.
Alongside her husband Justin Marks, she is a writer and executive producer for the 2024 re-adaptation of Shōgun. That same year, Kondo was recognized by Gold House as one of the year's Most Impactful Asians, alongside the show's stars Hiroyuki Sanada and Anna Sawai.
# Jordan River Bridge

The Jordan River Bridge is a concrete road bridge spanning the Jordan River in the northern suburbs of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. It forms part of the East Derwent Highway, connecting the suburbs of Bridgewater and Gagebrook.

## History and construction

The bridge was constructed in 1974 as part of the East Derwent Highway project, designed to improve connectivity between Hobart’s northern suburbs and the Midlands Highway. The bridge provides a vital link for local traffic, reducing congestion on the nearby Bridgewater Bridge.

## Design and features

The Jordan River Bridge is a two-lane concrete girder bridge with pedestrian access on both sides. It accommodates both vehicular and pedestrian traffic, serving as an essential crossing for residents of the surrounding suburbs. The bridge is maintained by the Department of State Growth, which oversees road infrastructure in Tasmania.

## Significance

The bridge plays a crucial role in local transport infrastructure, facilitating movement between residential areas and connecting to major transport routes. It also provides pedestrian access, supporting connectivity for non-motorised commuters.
# Lake Marcapomacocha

Lake Marcapomacocha (possibly from Quechua marka village, puma cougar, puma, qucha lake) is a lake in Peru. It is located in the Junín Region, Yauli Province, Marcapomacocha District. Lake Marcapomacocha lies south of Lake Marcacocha and east of Lake Antacota. It is situated at a height of about 4,400 metres (14,436 ft), about 3.67 km long and 1.95 km at its widest point. It has a catchment area of 141 square kilometres (54 sq mi).

## Ecology

The area where Lake Marcapomacocha is located is important for the breeding of the andean goose, the crested duck and the giant coot. Bogs in the area are home to the rare diademed sandpiper-plover. The rainbow trout has become a naturalized species in the lake.

## Environmental threats

The most important threats to the lake are the excessive hunting and the manipulation of water levels.
# Ibrahima Ndour

Ibrahima "Endo" Ndour (born 10 January 1995) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a striker.

## Club career
### Stallion Laguna

Before moving to the Philippines, Ndour was playing football for Senegalese Ligue 1 club Mbour Petite-Côte. He tried out for PFL club Stallion Laguna, but the club's season was interrupted by the COVID-19 Pandemic.
He finally made his debut for the club in late 2020, scoring in the opening game against Maharlika Manila, though the club ended up losing 2–1. He would score one more goal in the brief 5-game season as Stallion lost 7–1 to eventual champions United City.

### Maharlika Manila

Ndour left Stallion in early 2021 and remained clubless, though during that time he played 7s football for Maharlika's 7s team. In 2022, he joined the senior team as a mid-season signing, finishing the season with two goals.
In 2023, he was retained by Maharlika as a reinforcement for the 2023 Copa Paulino Alcantara. The club made it to the quarter-finals, with Ndour scoring 3 goals during the campaign.

### Davao Aguilas

In 2024, Ndour switched to Davao Aguilas, who were returning to the league for the first time in 6 years. He made his debut against Mendiola 1991 on the 2nd matchday and scored the winning goal. The season would be his most prolific yet as he tallied 8 goals so far, including a hat trick against Manila Montet.
# House, New Mexico

House is a village in Quay County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 68 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.9 square miles (2.3 km$^2$), all land.
House is surrounded mostly by ranch and farm land.

## Infrastructure

The village includes a co-operative store and gas station, a community center, and a highschool. The logo for the highschool team is a Cowboy.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 72 people, 34 households, and 21 families residing in the village. The population density was 78.3 inhabitants per square mile (30.2/km$^2$). There were 52 housing units at an average density of 56.5 per square mile (21.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 94.44% White, 2.78% from other races, and 2.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.94% of the population.
There were 34 households, out of which 20.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.1% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.3% were non-families. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12 and the average family size was 2.68.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 20.8% under the age of 18, 2.8% from 18 to 24, 19.4% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 33.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $25,625, and the median income for a family was $35,000. Males had a median income of $21,250 versus $32,500 for females. The per capita income for the village was $24,300. There were 5.0% of families and 14.3% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Caridina loehae

Caridina loehae is a freshwater shrimp from Sulawesi. It is known as mini blue bee and orange delight shrimp in the aquarium trade. It is endemic to the Malili lake system. It lives on rocky substrates at a maximal depth of 5 metres.

## Threats

This species is currently under threat by pollution from human activities and a nickel mine and introduced fish like the flowerhorn cichlid and pacu.
# No Halo

"No Halo" (stylized in all caps) is a song by American hip hop boy band Brockhampton, released on August 22, 2019 as the fourth single from their fifth studio album Ginger, which was released a day later. The song features vocals from Deb Never.

## Composition

The song has been described as mellow and having a "mopey, introspective vibe". It contains an acoustic guitar riff and drums in the instrumental, and performance through singing as much as rapping. The lyrics focus on depression, with different members addressing certain failures in their individual lives since rising to fame and topics such as failed relationships, substance abuse and religion. Deb Never sings the chorus along with Matt Champion and Merlyn Wood, repeating the words "I'm sure I'll find it".

## Music video

The music video was directed by Spencer Ford and released on August 21, 2019. Following a recurring surrealist theme, it sees Brockhampton in a darkened forest and roaming the streets. The video features silver jumpsuits which have been used in Brockhampton's other videos, Deb Never is seen with an owl. When the members ride in a car, the video blurs as if they are drunk. Each verse is performed in a varying scenario: Merlyn Wood appears on the stern of a yacht that is dangerously rocking in sea, Joba appears in an empty church illuminated in red, and Bearface sits within a silver cubby hole of similar material to his outfit.

## Live performances

Brockhampton performed the song on Jimmy Kimmel Live! on September 6, 2019.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 65 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 45 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 50 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 8 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 76 |
# Lake Pumacocha (Yauli)

Pumacocha (possibly from Quechua puma cougar, puma, qucha lake,) is a lake in Peru located in the Junín Region, Yauli Province, Yauli District. It is situated at a height of approximately 4,265 m (13,993 ft), about 5.144 km long and 0.95 km at its widest point. Pumacocha lies northwest of a lake named Huallacocha (possibly from in Quechua Wallaqucha) and southwest of the town of Yauli.
The Pumacocha dam was completed in 1942. It is 410 m (1,350 ft) long and 24 m (26 yd) high. It is operated by Centromín Perú. The reservoir has a volume of 438,000 m$^3$ (355 acre⋅ft) and a capacity of 28,400,000 m$^3$ (23,000 acre⋅ft).
# Christian Schaffner

Christian John Eizmendi Schaffner (born September 25, 2000) is a Filipino professional soccer player. Born in the United States, he plays a defender for Stallion Laguna of the Philippines Football League.

## Youth career

Schaffner was born in Palo Alto, California, and played football for Junipero Serra High School. In 2016, he temporarily moved to Zaragoza, Spain to learn the language and culture and played for the youth team of CF Hernán Cortés, returning for another year in 2018.

## Club career
### College career

After spending time in Spain, Schaffner first played college football with Ithaca College in 2019, playing four matches in only one season due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, he transferred to Academy of Art University, playing two years and making 33 appearances before graduating.

### Early club career

While playing college football at both Ithaca and Academy of Art, he played club football, first for Bay Cities who were at the time participating in the National Independent Soccer Association. then after graduating playing for the San Francisco Glens.

### Philippines Football League

In 2023, the Philippines Football League clubs held a combine in the San Francisco Bay Area to scout for trialists for their clubs. Schaffner made it to the first team of Maharlika Manila. He made his debut in the second half of the season, captaining the team in a 1–0 win over Mendiola, the team's first in the season. After the season's conclusion, he signed for Stallion Laguna as a reinforcement for the club's campaign in the 2023–24 AFC Cup, scoring in the 2023 Copa Paulino Alcantara.
# Xhemail Mustafa

Xhemail Mustafa (August 23, 1953 – November 23, 2000) was a Kosovo journalist and prominent political advisor to Ibrahim Rugova, President of Kosovo.

## History

Xhemail Mustafa (Serbo-Croatian: Džemajil Mustafa) (born on August 23, 1953, in the village of Glamnik, Podujevo, FPR Yugoslavia) was a political advisor of Ibrahim Rugova (Kosovo President) and a member of the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK). He was shot dead by two unknown gunman in his apartment entrance stairwell in Pristina on 23 November 2000.
From 1997 to the time of his death, Mustafa was the senior media advisor to President Rugova, following a period as the spokesperson for the Democratic League of Kosovo.
Mustafa had long been an advocate of non-violent dissent. At the time of his assassination, he had recently written newspaper columns denouncing the criminal violence in Kosovo that had arisen following the 1999 cessation of hostilities in the Kosovo War.
Mustafa's assassination occurred a month after the Democratic League of Kosovo had won the largest share of votes in the municipal elections, resulting in the removal from office of members of three rival political parties formed from the Kosovo Liberation Army. Mustafa's assassination was the third such murder in two months, following the killings, by the same method, of a prominent Albanian architect and a prominent Albanian journalist.
In 2012, it was reported that authorities were close to arresting Mustafa's assassins, who were identified as a legislative member and a police officer.

## Remembrance

In Mustafa's honour, a primary school just steps from where he died bears his name.
On the 22nd anniversary of his assassination,the President of Kosovo Vjosa Osmani.She said:
    Today marks the 22nd anniversary of the macabre murder of Xhemajl Mustafa, advisor to the historic president Dr. Ibrahim Rugova, intellectual, political activist, and spokesman for our struggle for freedom.
He was the voice of the truth during the dark days of our history, and hence, his assassination was a blow to our truth and its affirmation throughout the world.
Today, we remember most piously the figure of Xhemajl Mustafa, the wise, consistent, and patriotic man.
For a man of truth, the truth is needed, and for this reason alone, the perpetrators of this crime must be brought to face justice!"
# The Battle of Jena

The Battle of Jena is an 1836 history painting by the French artist Horace Vernet. It depicts the Battle of Jena fought on 14 October 1806. It portrays the French Emperor Napoleon on the field at Jena, one of his greatest victories during the Napoleonic Wars where he routed a Prussian force.
The painting was commissioned by Louis Philippe I, who reigned during the July Monarchy. It was exhibited at the Salon of 1836 at the Louvre in Paris. It is today in the Galerie des Batailles at the Palace of Versailles along with other battle scenes by Vernet.
# PK-71 Khyber-III

PK-71 Khyber-III (پی کے-71 خیبر-3) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.It was created in 2018 after merger of FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa before 2019 elections.

## Members of Assembly
### 2019-2023: PK-107 Khyber-III

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2019 | Muhammad Shafiq Afridi | PTI |

## Election 2019

After merger of FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial elections were held for the very first time. Independent candidate Muhammad Shafiq Afridi won the seat by getting 9,796 votes. He later joined Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.
Provincial election 2019: PK-107 Khyber-III :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Muhammad Shafiq Afridi | 9,796 | 26.15 |
| | Independent | Hameed Ullah Jan Afridi | 8,473 | 22.62 |
| | PTI | Muhammad Zubair | 6,391 | 17.06 |
| | JI | Shah Faisal Afridi | 4,923 | 13.14 |
| | JUI (F) | Shams ud Din | 3,298 | 8.81 |
| | Independent | Nawabzada Muhammad Shah | 2,331 | 6.22 |
| | Independent | Haroon Afridi | 941 | 2.51 |
| | Independent | Danish Khan Afridi | 498 | 1.33 |
| | ANP | Muhammad Sadiq | 396 | 1.06 |
| | Independent | Tahir Shah | 211 | 0.56 |
| | Independent | Naimat Khan | 64 | 0.17 |
| | PPP | Sohail Ahmed | 56 | 0.15 |
| | Independent | Others (6 Independents) | 77 | 0.20 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 37,879 | 17.53 |
| Valid ballots | Valid ballots | Valid ballots | 37,455 | 98.98 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 424 | 1.02 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,323 | 3.53 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 2,16,133 | |
| | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) |
# 1320s in music

* 1310s
* 1320s in music
* 1330s
The 1320s in music involved some events.

## Events

* 1321 – The Confrérie de St Julien-des-Ménétriers, the strongest of the medieval musicians' guilds, is established in Paris.
* 1322 – The Valladolid Council forbids hiring Moorish musicians to enliven Christian vigils.
* 1323 – Guillaume de Machaut becomes secretary to John of Luxembourg, King of Bohemia,
* 1326
** March – Johannes de Muris moves to the double monastery of Fontevrault (Maine-et-Loire).
** Robert de Handlo writes his treatise on music notation, Regule cum maximis magistri Franconis cum additionibus aliorum musicorum.

## Compositions

* 1324 – Guillaume de Machaut – Bone pastor Guillerme/Bone pastor qui pastores/[tenor], motet for three voices, composed for the appointment of Guillaume de Trie as Archbishop of Reims.

## Deaths

* 1325
** 7 January – Denis of Portugal, monarch and troubadour (b. 1261).
** 27 September – Amir Khusrow, Indian poet, scholar, and musician (b. 1253).
# St Francis of Assisi Church, Shefford

St Francis of Assisi Church is a Catholic parish church in Shefford, Bedfordshire. The church was built from 1882 to 1884 and designed by Samuel Joseph Nicholl in the Gothic Revival style, and includes the remains of a chapel built in 1791. It is located on the High Street, in the centre of Shefford. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History
### Foundation

After the English Reformation, during the time of recusancy, until the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829, some Catholics in Shefford were recorded as papists by the authorities. Great Shefford Manor (also known as West Shefford Manor) was owned by the recusant George Browne from 1614 to 1664. In the 1700s, a priest was resident in nearby Weston Underwood and he would travel to Shefford to serve the Catholic community there. In 1742, the Apostolic Vicar of the London District, Bishop Richard Challoner visited Shefford and wrote that there were twenty Catholics in the town. With the passing of the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791, a chapel, St George's, was built behind a house on the Shefford High Street. By 1830, the number of Catholics recorded in Shefford had grown to 200. Until 1874, St George' Chapel was the only Catholic place of worship in Bedfordshire. In 1869, a Catholic orphanage, St Francis' Boys Home, was started in the building next door.

### Construction

With the increasing size of the congregation, a larger church was needed. The priest, a Canon Collis, made efforts to get a new one built. The new church, St Francis of Assisi Church, built between the old chapel and High Street, was mainly paid for by Pauline Duvernay. On 4 October 1882, the foundation stone of the church was laid. The architect was Samuel Joseph Nicholl (1826 to 1905) from Kentish town, London. He was married to Agnes Rose Bouvier Nicholl. He mainly worked with T. J. Willson. During his career, Alexander Scoles was his student and George Campbell Sherrin and Henry Bloomfield Bare were his assistants. Other churches he designed included: St Alban and St Stephen's Church, St Albans, Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Church, Wellingborough, St Catherine's Church, West Drayton and St Charles Borromeo Church, Westminster. On 8 July 1884, the church was opened. Next door to it, and built at the same time, was a seminary, St Thomas Aquinas, which closed in 1908. A presbytery was also constructed next to the church. The old chapel still remains, it is a sacristy, and once was a school room for the orphanage, which closed in 1975.

## Parish

The church has its own parish. There are no longer any schools in the parish. The church has Sunday Mass at 9:00 am and 5:15 pm.
# Tadatsugu Taniguchi

Tadatsugu Taniguchi (谷口 維紹, Taniguchi Tadatsugu, born January 1, 1948 in Wakayama Prefecture) is a Japanese immunologist known for his pioneer research on Interferons and Interferon regulatory factors.

## Contribution

Taniguchi's work is mostly focused on immunity and oncogenesis, in particular on the mechanisms of signal transduction and gene expression. While working at the Cancer Institute in Tokyo, he conducted breakthrough research on sequencing the cDNA, and identified two cytokine genes, interferon-beta and interleukin-2. These advances helped characterize various cytokines and discover a new family of transcription factors, interferon regulatory factors, which play essential roles in the immune system and cancer.

## Biography

After graduating in biology from the Tokyo University of Education in 1971, Taniguchi worked at the Laboratory of Biochemistry, University of Naples, Italy from 1972 to 1974. He then went to the University of Zurich, where in 1978 he received his doctorate in molecular biology under the supervision of Charles Weissmann. The same year he started working at the Cancer Institute, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research. Then for two years he was a visiting associate professor at New York University, and in 1984 was appointed as professor of molecular and cell biology at Osaka University. From 1995 to 2012, he was a professor at the Faculty of Medicine, the University of Tokyo. Since 2012, he has been a professor at the Institute of Industrial Science, the University of Tokyo. He is also an adjunct professor at the New York University School of Medicine.

## Honors and awards

Taniguchi received numerous awards, including the Milstein Award, Asahi Prize (1989), Robert Koch Prize (1991), Keio Medical Science Prize (1997), Japan Academy Prize (2000), Pezcoller-AACR International Award for Cancer Research (2006) and Tomizo Yoshida Award of the Japanese Cancer Association (2008).
He was selected as a Person of Cultural Merit by the Government of Japan and as an honorary doctor by the University of Zurich (2007). He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, USA (since 2003) and an honorary citizen of Aridagawa, Wakayama (since 2010).
In 2023, he received the Order of Culture.

## Editorial activities

He is an editor of the journals Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, eLife and Immunity.
# Martin Peled-Flax

Martin Peled-Flax (Hebrew: מרטין פלד-פשתן; born July 18, 1958, New York) is an Israeli diplomat who has been Ambassador to Belarus (1998 - 2002), first as Charge d'Affaires a.i. and then as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary. From 1992 until 1994, he was the Israeli consul in Houston, Texas.
In 2015, he was appointed Minister for Congressional Affairs at the Israeli Embassy in Washington, D.C.

## Education

* 1974-1978 — Touro College (B.A.)
* 1978-1982 — Jewish Theological Seminary of America (M.A. and Rabbinic Ordination)