OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Gordon, 1st Viscount of Kenmure

John Gordon, 1st Viscount of Kenmure (1599–1634) was a Scottish nobleman, renowned Presbyterian, and founder of the town of New Galloway.

## Biography

Sir John Gordon of Lochinvar (as he was known before his ennoblement) was the eldest son of Sir Robert Gordon of Lochinvar (d. November 1628), a Gentleman of the King's Bedchamber, by his wife, Lady Elizabeth Ruthven, daughter of the William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie. After completion of his studies he travelled on the continent, and while there he resided in the house of the famous John Welsh, who was then minister at St. Jean d'Angély in France, having been banished from Scotland.
He was one of the first to embark in the scheme for the establishment of colonies in America, and in 1621 obtained a charter of what was called the barony of Galloway in Nova Scotia (now Baleine, Nova Scotia).
On his return home Gordon exerted himself with success in getting Anwoth the parish in which the family residence was situated, disjoined from two other parishes with which it had been united; and through his, Samuel Rutherford was appointed minister of the new charge in 1627, which Kenmure later said was "the most meritorious action of my life".
At some point Gordon was knighted. A strong supporter of the Stuart monarchy, on 8 May 1633, as Sir John Gordon, knight, he was created Viscount of Kenmure and Lord Lochinvar by Charles I by Letters Patent, at his Scottish coronation in Edinburgh. The destination was to heirs male whatsoever bearing the surname and Arms of Gordon.
He attended the parliament held at Edinburgh the following June, but avoided the debate on the King's measures relative to the church, retiring instead to Kenmure Castle. He later regretted that he took no part but expressed his dilemma at not wishing to upset his monarch.
Among other favours conferred upon him by Charles I was the charter, dated 15 January 1629, of a Royal Burgh of New Galloway, a new town which was built within the limits of his estate at Kenmure Castle.
Samuel Rutherford attended Kenmure on his deathbed and later wrote a tract entitled The last and heavenly Speeches and glorious Departure of John, Viscount Kenmure, printed in Edinburgh in 1649, by Evan Tyler, His Majesty's Printer. It was reprinted in 1827.
John Gordon married Lady Jane Campbell, sister of Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll.

## Widow

When John Gordon died, Lady Jane remarried, on 21 September 1640, to Sir Harry Montgomerie of Giffen, second son of Alexander Montgomerie, 6th Earl of Eglinton, and they had no children. She lived to February 1675.
# Sir Robert Pigot, 2nd Baronet

Sir Robert Pigot, 2nd Baronet (20 September 1720 – 1 August 1796) was a British Army officer during the American Revolutionary War.

## Life

Robert Pigot was born in London, England in 1720. His two brothers were George Pigot, 1st Baron Pigot, Governor of Madras, India and Admiral Hugh Pigot, Commander-in-Chief of the West Indies fleet. He and his brothers shared Huguenot ancestry through their grandfather Peter Godde, who had come to England in the late seventeenth century.
In 1758 Pigot was major in the 10th Regiment of Foot. In 1764 he was lieutenant colonel. From 1769 to 1775 he was the commander of the 38th Regiment of Foot.
He also served as a member of parliament for Wallingford from 1768 to 1772. He was appointed Warden of the Mint from August, 1771 until his death.
On 17 June 1775 he commanded the left flank of the British assault in the Battle of Bunker Hill. On 9 July he was colonel in the 55th Regiment of Foot. He was promoted to the permanent grade of colonel for his bravery in the battle of Bunker Hill. He was made a major general in 1777. Pigot was placed in command in Rhode Island and made a lieutenant general in 1782. In the Battle of Rhode Island he fought with 3,000 men against 5,000 men under General John Sullivan. He inherited the baronetcy of his older brother Lord George Pigot (it had been created with special remainder) and the Patshull Hall estate in 1777. He also inherited a one-third share of the Pigot Diamond, which remained in the family until sold in a lottery in 1801. On 8 February he resigned and died 1 August 1796 in Stafford, England.
# National Premier Leagues NSW Women's

The National Premier Leagues NSW Women's, also known as the NPL NSW Women's, is a soccer competition in New South Wales, Australia. The competition is conducted by Football NSW, the organising body in New South Wales. The league is a subdivision of the second tier National Premier Leagues Women's structure, which sits below the national A-League Women. Prior to becoming a subdivision of the NPL in 2014, the league was previously known as the Womens Premier League.

## History

A Football NSW panel completed a review on women's football in NSW in 2013, with a view to staying aligned with the FFA's pathway for women's football. This resulted in an inaugural NPL competition in 2014, with NSW being the first in the country to introduce a women's competition under the NPL banner. The Football NSW Institute were the inaugural champions.

## Clubs

The following 14 clubs are taking part in the National Premier Leagues NSW Women’s for the 2025 season.
* APIA Leichhardt
* Bulls FC Academy
* Emerging Jets
* Gladesville Ravens
* Illawarra Stingrays
* Macarthur Rams
* Manly United
* Mt Druitt Town Rangers
* Northern Tigers
* NWS Spirit
* Sydney Olympic
* Sydney University
* UNSW FC
* Western Sydney Wanderers

## Honours

| Season | Premiers | Champions |
| 2014 | Macarthur Rams | Football NSW Institute |
| 2015 | Macarthur Rams | Sydney University |
| 2016 | Sydney University | Sydney University |
| 2017 | Macarthur Rams | Manly United |
| 2018 | Sydney University | Macarthur Rams |
| 2019 | Sydney University | Sydney University |
| 2020 | Sydney University | Manly United |
| 2021 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. |
| 2022 | Sydney University | Macarthur Rams |
| 2023 | APIA Leichhardt | Macarthur Rams |
| 2024 | Macarthur Rams | Macarthur Rams |
# Granger, New York

Granger is a town in Allegany County, New York, United States. The population was 522 at the 2020 census. The town was named after Francis Granger, United States Postmaster General.
The town lies on the county's northern border and is northwest of Hornell.

## History

Granger was part of the Morris Tract and called by the natives Sho-ne-ti-yea.
The area was first settled circa 1816. The town of Granger was established in 1838 from the town of Grove, after having been part of many towns incorporated earlier in Livingston County and Allegany County. At the time the town was established it was called "West Grove", but assumed its current name in the next year, 1839.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 32.0 square miles (83 km$^2$), of which 31.9 square miles (83 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (0.16%) is water.
The Genesee River forms part of the western border of the town. Rush Creek, an important stream in the town, is a tributary of the Genesee River. The north town line is the border of Livingston County.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 577 people, 215 households, and 159 families residing in the town. The population density was 18.0 inhabitants per square mile (6.9/km$^2$). There were 357 housing units at an average density of 11.2 per square mile (4.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.19% White, 0.52% African American, 2.60% Native American, 0.17% from other races, and 0.52% from two or more races.
There were 215 households, out of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.8% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.0% were non-families. 22.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.0% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 117.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $25,875, and the median income for a family was $28,056. Males had a median income of $24,083 versus $18,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,084. About 25.3% of families and 31.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 51.1% of those under age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Communities and location in Granger

* Granger – A hamlet in the north part of the town on County Road 15.
* Short Tract – A hamlet in the south part of the town on County Road 15.

## Notable people

* Adrianna Hungerford (1858-1946), temperance activist, leader; born in Short Tract
# Bieganów, Lubusz Voivodeship

Bieganów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cybinka, within Słubice County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south-west of Cybinka, 24 km (15 mi) south-east of Słubice, 58 km (36 mi) north-west of Zielona Góra, and 72 km (45 mi) south-west of Gorzów Wielkopolski. It is located within the historic Lubusz Land.

## History

There are several archaeological sites from the Bronze Age, antiquity and the Middle Ages in the village. The area formed part of Poland since the establishment of the state in the 10th century. The territory was administratively located within the Lubusz castellany and the Catholic Diocese of Lubusz, both established in the early 12th century by Polish ruler Bolesław III Wrymouth. After Polish rule, the village was part of the Margraviate of Brandenburg and Bohemia (Czechia). Despite the annexation of the territory by Brandenburg, the area was still inhabited by Poles in the 17th century. From the 18th century, it was part of Prussia, and from 1871 to 1945 it was also part of Germany. After the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, in 1945, along with the right-bank Lubusz Land (portion situated east of the Oder River) the village became again part of Poland.

## Sports

The Polish cyclo-cross championships were held in Bieganów in 1985, 1991 and 2014.
# List of largest infrared telescopes

The largest infrared telescopes for infrared astronomy are listed in terms of diameter of primary mirror. The infrared spectrum with its longer wavelength than visible light has a number of challenges, especially for ground-based observatories but also in space. Notably infrared radiation is emitted by all physical objects above Absolute Zero temperature so telescopes are subject to local interference.

## Overall

Infrared observations from Earth's surface are possible in a limited way but can be very dependent on location and atmospheric conditions. Water vapour in the Earth's atmosphere blocks much of the infrared band, although some limited observations are possible and there is a number of infrared observatories.
Sometimes other optical telescopes can make infrared observations if they are equipped with the right detectors, even if they are not dedicated infrared observatories. For ground-based observatories, the location can make a big difference in how much observation is possible.
| Name | Effective aperture | Wavelength Coverage | Site | Year(s) |
| TAO telescope | 6.5 m (260 in) | 0.9-38 μm | University of Tokyo Atacama Obs., Chile | 2024 |
| James Webb Space Telescope | 6.5 m (260 in) | 0.6-28.5 μm | Space, Sun-Earth L2 | 2022- |
| VISTA | 4.1 m (160 in) | 0.85 – 2.3 μm | Paranal Obs., Chile | 2008 |
| Eastern Anatolia Observatory | 3.94 m (155 in) | 0.9 – 2.5 μm | Erzurum, Turkey | 2024 |
| United Kingdom Infrared Telescope | 3.8 m (150 in) | 0.8 - 20 μm | Mauna Kea Obs., Hawaii | 1978 |
| Herschel Space Observatory | 3.5 m (140 in) | 60-672 μm | Space, Sun-Earth L2 | 2009-2013 |
| Infrared Telescope Facility | 3.2 m (130 in) | 0.8 - 25 μm | Mauna Kea, Hawaii | 1979 |
| SOFIA | 2.5 m (98 in) | 0.3 - 655 μm | 747SP; Stratosphere | 2010-2022 |
| Wyoming Infrared Observatory | 2.3 m (91 in) | 0.4 - 0.8 μm | Jelm mountain, 9656 ft. (2943m) | 1977 |

## Space telescopes only

| Name | Effective aperture cm (in) | Wavelength Coverage | Year |
| James Webb (JWST) | 650 cm | 0.6-28.5 μm | 2021- |
| Herschel Obs. | 350 cm (138 in) | 60-672 μm | 2009 - 2013 |
| Hubble WFC3 | 240 cm | 0.2-1.7 μm | 2009 - |
| Euclid NISP | 120 cm | 0.92-2.02 μm | 2023 - |
| Spitzer | 85 cm | 3-180 μm | 2003 - 2020 |
| Akari | 68.5 cm | 2-200 μm | 2006 -2011 |
| ISO | 60 cm | 2.5-240 μm | 1995-1998 |
| IRAS | 57 cm | 5-100 μm | 1983 |
| NEO Surveyor | 50 cm | 4–5.2 & 6–10 μm | 2028 (planned) |
| WISE/NEOWISE | 40 cm | 3-25 μm | 2009-2011 & 2013 - |
| MSX | 33 cm | 4.3-21 μm | 1996 - 1997 |
| SPHEREx | 20 cm | 0.75 to 5.0 μm | 2025 - |
| Spacelab IRT | 15.2 cm | 1.7-118 μm | 1985 Aug |
# Henry Barry (British Army officer)

Colonel Henry Barry (c. 1750–1822) was a British Army officer now known for his military dispatches.

## Biography

Barry appears in the Army List as a second lieutenant of 22 February 1763, and was gazetted as an ensign in the 52nd Regiment of Foot on 11 March 1768. He became a lieutenant on 23 September 1772, a captain on 4 January 1777, a major in the army on 19 February 1783, and a regimental major on 11 May 1789. He was a lieutenant-colonel in the army on 18 May 1790, was promoted to a lieutenant-colonelcy in the 39th Regiment of Foot on 8 December 1790, and became a colonel on 19 July 1793.
His regiment, the 52nd, was engaged in the American Revolutionary War, during which Barry acted as aide-de-camp and private secretary to Lord Rawdon, afterwards Marquis of Hastings, who took a major part in it. While on Lord Rawdon's staff he penned some of the despatches to the British cabinet. The 52nd and Lord Rawdon took part in the battle of Bunker's Hill, the battle of Brooklyn and the battle of White Plains; and at the attack on Fort Clinton. Barry was at the time a lieutenant in the 52nd and aide-de-camp to Lord Rawdon. He afterwards served in India.
Returning to England, he appears to have left the army in 1794, and to have settled at Bath, Somerset. He died there on 2 November 1822.
# In Diplomatic Circles

In Diplomatic Circles is a 1913 American drama film featuring Harry Carey.

## Cast

* Walter Miller as The Reporter
* William J. Butler as The Father
* Constance Johnson as The Daughter
* Charles West as The Lover
* Lionel Barrymore as The Japanese Ambassador
* William Courtright as The Secretary of State
* Harry Hyde as The Foreign Agent
* Harry Carey as The Butler
* John T. Dillon as The Detective
# 1932 Toronto Argonauts season

The 1932 Toronto Argonauts season was the club's 46th season since its inception in 1873 and its 23rd season in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union. The team finished in third place in the IRFU with three wins and three losses and failed to qualify for the playoffs. It proved to be the last of Buck McKenna's four seasons as coach of the Argos, who left the job having amassed an overall record of thirteen wins, ten losses and one tie, and never having won the IRFU title.
The Argonauts' top player in 1932 was 22-year-old halfback Ab Box, who joined the team from Balmy Beach, winners of the 1930 Grey Cup, as part of a major retooling of the Argos' backfield.

## Preseason

In the second annual City Championship preseason competition, the Argos reached the final and defeated the University of Toronto to claim their first Reg DeGruchy Memorial Trophy.
| Game | Date | Opponent | Results | Results | Venue | Attendance |
| Game | Date | Opponent | Score | Record | Venue | Attendance |
| A | September 24 | Toronto Balmy Beach Beachers | W 5–4 (OT) | 1–0 | Varsity Stadium | 6,000 |
| B | October 1 | University of Toronto | W 9–7 | 2–0 | Varsity Stadium | 7,000 |

## Regular season
### Standings

Interprovincial Rugby Football Union :
| Team | GP | W | L | T | PF | PA | Pts |
| Hamilton Tigers | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 96 | 15 | 10 |
| Montreal Winged Wheelers | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 68 | 32 | 8 |
| Toronto Argonauts | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 56 | 58 | 6 |
| Ottawa Rough Riders | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 24 | 139 | 0 |

### Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Results | Results |
| Week | Date | Opponent | Score | Record |
| 1 | Oct 8 | vs. Hamilton Tigers | L 2–15 | 0–1 |
| 2 | Oct 15 | at Montreal Winged Wheelers | L 3–11 | 0–2 |
| 3 | Oct 22 | at Ottawa Rough Riders | W 27–6 | 1–2 |
| 4 | Oct 29 | vs. Ottawa Rough Riders | W 15–2 | 2–2 |
| 5 | Nov 5 | vs. Montreal Winged Wheelers | W 8–5 | 3–2 |
| 6 | Nov 12 | at Hamilton Tigers | L 1–19 | 3–3 |
# Bieleń

Bieleń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzciel, within Międzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# Jwala Kumari Sah

Jwala Kumari Sah is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the CPN (UML) currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election, she won the election from Bara 3 (constituency).
Sah is also a former member of the Constituent Assembly from the Madhesh Province Provincial Assembly (2074 BS). She has served as the state minister of land reform in 2067 BS and minister of tourism in 2068 BS. In Oli's cabinet, she also served as the agriculture minister for 13 days.
In 2022, she became a minister in Third Dahal Cabinet.
# Boguszyniec, Lubusz Voivodeship

Boguszyniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Witnica, within Gorzów County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) south-east of Witnica and 22 km (14 mi) south-west of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# St. Croix Cove

St. Croix Cove is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Annapolis County. It is named for Captain St. Croix who settled here c.1772. It s a peaceful and beautiful community of about 100 souls. The Bay of Fundy is the front door, the North Mountain is the back door.
# Patriotic Order Sons of America Washington Camp 422

The Patriotic Order Sons of America Washington Camp 422, also known as the Women's Society of Christian Service Hall, is an historic, American building that is located in Dreher Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.

## History and architectural features

Built in 1904, as a meeting hall for the local chapter of the Patriotic Order Sons of America, this historic structure is a two-story, rectangular, wood-frame building that measures approximately twenty-two feet wide and forty-four feet deep. A one-story addition was built in 1999. The building houses the Greene-Dreher Historical Society's artifact collection.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# Bielów

Bielów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krosno Odrzańskie, within Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# India: The Rise of an Asian Giant

India: The Rise of an Asian Giant is a 2008 book by Dietmar Rothermund which describes the contemporary state of the major influences on the economy of India.

## Chapter synopsis

The chapters of this book are named to be descriptive of the contents and are as follows:
* Building a Democratic Nation
* Emergence of National Coalitions
* Tensions of Federalism
* Role in World Affairs
* Argument of Power: Atom Bombs and Rockets
* Liberalizing a Hidebound Economy
* Sick Mills and Strong Powerlooms
* Diamonds, Garments, and Software
* Quest for Supercomputers
* Agriculture: Crisis or Promise
* Giant's Shackles: Water, Energy, and Infrastructure
* Caste in a Changing Society
* Boon of Demographic Dividend
* Demand for Education
* New Middle Class: Consumers and Savers
* Persistence of Poverty
* Splendour of the Media
* Dynamic Diaspora

## Reviews

The review in The Spectator noted that this book is "a meticulous historian's collection of facts, backed by a lifetime's work."
A reviewer for the British Scholar Society said that the "chapters that make up this book are more extended vignettes than comprehensive surveys, offering a short narrative built around a handful of examples and statistics."
Another reviewer said that while the book purports to be an introductory text, it may in fact be too advanced for a beginner, but still - "..no other 'introduction' to India covers more ground than Rothermund's book."
# Pierre Abattucci

Pierre-Jean Abattucci (May 20, 1871, Molenbeek-Saint-Jean – December 20, 1942, Ixelles) was a Belgian painter and graphic artist and lithographer, especially of landscapes closely related to the spirit of Symbolism.

## Biography

Abattucci was born as the son of Jacques Abattucci and Petronille Senders and was married to Catherine Louise de Mesmaeker.
He received his artistic training at the École des Arts Décoratifs in Molenbeek-Saint-Jean with François Stroobant, then at the Academy of Fine Arts in Brussels from 1892 to 1897, where he studied from Jean-François Portaels, Charles Van der Stappen and Joseph Stallaert as most important teachers.
Abattucci debuted as an artist in a salon of the L'Art Libre and was a regular exhibitor throughout his life in the Brussels salons of the Société Royale des Beaux-Arts and of the Cercle Artistique et Littéraire. In the “Cercle”, located in the Waux-Hall on the Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat, he exhibited individually in 1921 and 1935. In 1912, he had exhibition together with Emile Jacques and in 1924 he exhibited there in a wider context together with Eric Wansart, Pros De Wit, Jenny Montigny and Henriëte Bossché. He also had personal exhibitions in the galleries Toison d'Or and Studio (1922). He was also represented in the Studio during the 1920 Autumn Salon where he exhibited with colleagues such as Firmin Baes, Henri Binard, Louis Buisseret, Hubert Glansdorff and Gustave-Max Stevens.

## Museums and public collections

* Verz. Belgische Staat
* Brussels, Royal Collection
* Brussels, Charlier Museum: “View of Rapallo”
* Ixelles, Municipal Museum: “Evening at the edge of the pond”
* Mons, Musée des Beaux-Arts: “End of the day – Sorrento”
* Ostend, KaZ: lithograph “La plaine”
# Larry Selders

Larry Selders is an American politician serving as a member of the Louisiana Senate from the 14th district since 2025. He previously represented the 67th district in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 2021 to 2025.

## Education

After graduating from Louisiana State University Laboratory School, Selders earned a Bachelor of Science degree in social work from Southern University.

## Career

Selders served as a commissioner of BREC, the parks and recreation agency in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana. He has also worked in the healthcare industry. Selders was elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives in November 2020 and assumed office on January 13, 2021. He was elected to the Louisiana Senate in a 2025 special election.

## DWI Arrest

Selders was arrested for DWI, reckless operation, and driving under suspension in the early morning hours of Sunday August 21, 2022. He was accused of speeding and doing burnouts while over the legal limit near the LSU campus, in his legislative district. Selders subsequently issued an apology for the arrest on social media.
# Bledzewka

Bledzewka is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bledzew, within Międzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.