OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerrit Braamcamp

Gerrit Braamcamp (18 November 1699, in Amsterdam – 17 June 1771, in Amsterdam) was a successful Roman Catholic distiller, timber merchant, and art collector from the Netherlands. One of the most important merchants in Amsterdam, he built a timber yard and shipyard at one end of Hoogte Kadijk, opposite the Dutch East India Company's own shipyard.
Over thirty years he created a major collection of Dutch and Flemish art, totally around 380 works, though only a few of these are now in Dutch museums. He owned no fewer than ten works by Metsu. He was friends with the poet Jan Baptista Wellekens and the painters Jacob de Wit, Cornelis Troost, Jan ten Compe, Jacob Xavery and Georges-François Blondel (son of Jacques-François Blondel).

## Life

Braamcamp 's family originated in Rijssen. In 1699 his father Jan (1671-1713) married the widow Hendriena van Beeck (-1721) in a 'schuilkerk' in Amsterdam - she lived on the N.Z. Achterburgwal, now called the Spuistraat, where Gerrit also grew up. When his mother died, Gerrit took on responsibility for his two brothers' education. At the time of his marriage to an ironmonger's daughter in 1727 he lived on the Herengracht The couple had two children who died in infancy.

## Works

* Musaeum Braamcampianum, ofte Korte beschryvinge van het uitmuntend cabinet schilderyen, teekeningen, prenten, beelden, enz., nagelaten by wyl. den heere Gerret Braamcamp : hetwelk verkogt is in Amsterdam op den 31 July 1771. en volgende dagen in ’t logement Het Wapen van Amsterdam : benevens de pryzen en naamen der respect. koopers, ..
* Catalogus van het overheerlyke wydvermaarde en alombekende kabinet van ... Japansche porcelynen, ... neevens de gantsche collecte van ... Japansch verlakt werk, ... mitsgaders een groote party ... zilverwerk .... Alles ... by een versameld ... by wylen den heere Gerret Braamcamp. : Alle het welke verkogt zal werden op dingsdag den 6 augustus 1771. en volgende dagen ...
# India–Romania relations

India and Romania maintain international and cordial relations.

## Early history

Romania and India were briefly connected by Alexander the Great's empire in 326 BC.
Direct contact between India and Romania dates back a few centuries.

## Modern history

Diplomatic relations between India and Romania were established on 14 December 1948 at the legacy level, and were upgraded to embassy level in 1957. Romania opened an embassy in New Delhi in 1955, and India opened an embassy in Bucharest in 1957. The Romanian Prime Minister visited India in March 1958. Today, Romania also has honorary consulates in Chennai and Kolkata, and India has an honorary consulate in Timișoara.
In 2024, India released commemorative postal stamps to celebrate its relations with Romania.

## Economic relations

The Indian and Romanian governments discussed the terms of a proposed a refinery project in Assam in mid-1958.
Bilateral trade between the two countries was US$727.27 million in 2011–12. India exported $269.54 million to, and imported $457.73 million, worth of goods from Romania. Bilateral trade totaled $713 million in 2013.
Several Indian firms such as Ranbaxy, Gujarat Heavy Chemicals (GHCL), WIPRO, Genpact and Raymonds have a presence in Romania.

## Indians in Romania

As of July 2013, around 950 Indian citizens resided in Romania.
# Charles Abraham Elton

Sir Charles Abraham Elton, 6th Baronet (31 October 1778 – 1 June 1853) was an English officer in the British Army and an author.

## Life

Charles was eldest of three sons of the Rev Sir Abraham Elton, 5th of the Elton baronets, by Elizabeth, daughter of Sir John Durbin, alderman of Bristol, and was born at Bristol on 31 October 1778. He was educated at Eton, and at the age of fifteen received a commission in the 48th Regiment of Foot, in which he rose to the rank of captain. He served with the 4th Regiment of Foot in the Flanders Campaign under Frederick, Duke of York. He was afterwards lieutenant-colonel of the Somersetshire Militia. On the death of his father (23 February 1842) he became 6th baronet.
Elton was friends with Charles Lamb and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. He was a strong Whig, and spoke at the Westminster hustings on behalf of Samuel Romilly and John Hobhouse; but latterly he lived much in retirement at his house, Clevedon Court. He died at Bath on 1 June 1853.
# Mycena epipterygia

Mycena epipterygia is a species of fungus in the family Mycenaceae of mushrooms commonly found in Europe. It is commonly known as yellowleg bonnet or yellow-stemmed mycena. Mycena nivicola has been suggested as a separate species name for the Western variety.

## Description

The cap is striate, bell-shaped at first, but becoming convex, or occasionally nearly flat with the margin turning up slightly. The cap has a sticky surface from which the cuticle can be peeled, and measures 1 to 2 cm (3⁄8 to 3⁄4 in) wide, with a colour varying from yellowish brown to gray-brown. The margin is somewhat irregular, and the flesh white and fragile. The stipe is long and slender, about 4–9 cm (1+5⁄8–3+1⁄2 in) tall and 1–2 mm wide; it does not taper, and is yellowish to yellow-green, an identifying feature.
The gills are white to cream, sometimes tinged with pink when older; they are fairly widely spaced, adnate, or slightly decurrent. The spores are amyloidic and have a length of 8 to 10 micrometres and a width of 4 to 5.5 micrometres. The spore print is white to very pale buff.
The mycelium is bioluminescent.

### Similar species

The species resembles Mycena aurantiidisca, M. clavicularis, M. leptocephala, and Roridomyces roridus.

## Distribution and habitat

M. epipterygia is a common species in Western Europe (amongst others Netherlands and Belgium). It grows in deciduous and coniferous woods, heather, and acid grasslands, amongst grasses and mosses. This species grows on the ground. In Britain, the fruiting bodies appear from August to November. In the North American Pacific Northwest, the species appears in groups, in needle litter and on wood.
The species is saprotrophic.

## Edibility

The species is considered edible, but of little culinary interest.
# Dąbrowa Łużycka

Dąbrowa Łużycka (German: Dubrau; Nazi German: Eichenwald) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przewóz, within Żary County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 22 km (14 mi) south-west of Żary and 64 km (40 mi) south-west of Zielona Góra.
# Lorenz Park, New York

Lorenz Park is a census-designated place (CDP) in Columbia County, New York, United States. The population was 2,001 in 2020, a slight decrease from the 2,053 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Lorenz Park is located in the north part of the town of Greenport at 42°15′49″N 73°45′57″W﻿ / ﻿42.26361°N 73.76583°W﻿ / 42.26361; -73.76583 (42.263667, -73.765705). It is bordered to the south by the city of Hudson (the county seat) and to the north by Stottville. It is bordered on the west by the Hudson River and on the east by Claverack Creek, a tributary. U.S. Route 9 passes through the community, leading south into Hudson and north to Stockport and Kinderhook.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Lorenz Park CDP has a total area of 1.9 square miles (5.0 km$^2$), of which 1.8 square miles (4.6 km$^2$) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.4 km$^2$), or 8.37%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,981 people, 868 households, and 543 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,074.3 inhabitants per square mile (414.8/km$^2$). There were 903 housing units at an average density of 489.7 per square mile (189.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.52% White, 4.69% African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.76% Asian, 1.06% from other races, and 1.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.14% of the population.
There were 868 households, out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.6% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families. 32.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the CDP, the population exhibited a varied age distribution, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 5.5% aged 18 to 24, 26.5% aged 25 to 44, 22.8% aged 45 to 64, and 22.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $33,958, and the median income for a family was $46,371. Males had a median income of $34,667 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $16,859. About 5.2% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.9% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Oswego Meeting House and Friends' Cemetery

Oswego Meeting House and Friends' Cemetery is a historic Society of Friends meeting house and cemetery in Moore's Mill, Dutchess County, New York. It was built in 1790 and is a 1+1⁄2-story frame building sided with clapboards and wooden shingles. It has a moderately pitched gable roof and two entrances on the front facade, each flanked by two windows. The cemetery contains about 50 stones and burials range in date from the 1790s to 1880s. Also on the property is a privy.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# GE U28B

The GE U28B diesel-electric locomotive model replaced the U25B in early 1966, featuring a slightly uprated prime mover (only 300 hp (220 kW) more power than the U25B). Early units had the same car body styling as the U25B, while later units had design features (e.g., shortened nose) more in common with later models. After only a year of production, this model was superseded by the U30B.
Trains Magazine editor David P. Morgan wrote about General Electric's decision to go with 2800 horsepower in its 1966 locomotive production. The short article Morgan wrote in the November 1965 issue had line drawings of the proposed short nose U28B.

## Original owners

| Railroad | Quantity | Numbers | Notes |
| Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad | 20 | 106-115, 140-149 | to Burlington Northern 5450-5459, 5470-5479, all late-style carbody |
| Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad | 17 | 130-135, 137-140, 380, 393-398 | 393-398 U25B-style carbody, all others late-style |
| Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad | 42 | 240-281 | 240-254 U25B-style carbody, 255-281 late-style |
| Great Northern Railway | 6 | 2524-2529 | to Burlington Northern 5460-5465, late-style carbody |
| Louisville and Nashville Railroad | 5 | 2500-2504 | late-style carbody, all rebuilt to U30B |
| New York Central Railroad | 2 | 2822-2823 | to Penn Central, Conrail 2822-2823, late-style carbody |
| Norfolk and Western Railroad | 30 | 1900-1929 | high-nose, late-style carbody |
| Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad | 22 | 2800-2821 | U25B-style carbody |
| Southern Pacific Railroad Company | 4 | 7025-7028 | Served as GE demonstrators from 2/66 to delivery in 8/66, U25B-style carbody |

## Preservation

Only two U28B's are in preservation, and one of them has been rebuilt to U30B specs.
* Transkentucky Transportation Incorporated 260 is preserved at the Illinois Railway Museum. It was built as Chicago Burlington and Quincy 114 in December 1966.
* Vintage Locomotives Inc 5323, originally built as Louisville and Nashville 2504, is preserved at the Southern Appalachia Railway Museum. It was rebuilt to U30B specs late into its career.
# Polybius depurator

Polybius depurator, sometimes called the harbour crab or sandy swimming crab, is a species of crab found in the North Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and Black Sea. It grows up to 50 millimetres (2.0 in) in width and 40 mm (1.6 in) long, and can be distinguished from other crabs, such as the shore crab Carcinus maenas, by the curved rows of white spots on its carapace.
The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, in his 10th edition of Systema Naturae. It has a synonym, Portunus plicatus, which was given by Antoine Risso in 1816.
The females in this species reach maturity within their first year of life. They reach their peak of reproduction during the winter time in the Mediterranean.
# Pensions & Investments

Pensions & Investments (P&I) is a business magazine that focuses on pensions and investment management for institutional investors. It is owned by Detroit-based Crain Communications.

## History

In 1973, Crain Communications President Rance Crain established P&I as a spin-off from Business Insurance , an insurance journal established by his father in 1917. While Business Insurance had covered pensions, Crain thought a new publication was required to cover the growing complexities of pension investments.
The first issue of P&I came out on October 29, 1973, just about a year before the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 was signed into law by then-President Gerald Ford. The main emphasis was on news with the first issue running a front-page story headlined, "IH dumps Harris, two other managers."
P&I expanded beyond pensions to cover other forms of institutional investments such as defined contribution plans, endowments and foundations, and sovereign wealth funds.
In October 2004, Morningstar, Inc. acquired a separate account database from P&I.
In October 2012, P&I opened an editorial bureau in Singapore to provide more coverage on Asia.
From its first issue onwards, P&I publishes on a biweekly basis.
# Yugra State University

The Yugra State University (YUSU; Russian: Югорский государственный университет, ЮГУ) is a public university in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia.

## History

The university was founded in 2001 by the initiative of the Government of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug on the basis of branches of educational institutions existed in Khanty-Mansiysk: the Tyumen State Agricultural Academy, the Nizhnevartovsk State Pedagogical Institute, and the Siberian State Automobile and Highway Academy.
In 2003, a new main building was built for the university. At that time it became the tallest building in Khanty-Mansiysk. In 2007, the university included the following state educational institutions: the Surgut Petroleum Technical School, the Nizhnevartovsk Petroleum Technical School, the Lyantor Petroleum Technical School, and the Nefteyugansk Industrial College. They became branches of the YUSU. In 2013, the university became a center for training the Olympics 2014 volunteers.

## International collaboration

The university is a member of the University of the Arctic. UArctic is an international cooperative network based in the Circumpolar Arctic region, consisting of more than 200 universities, colleges, and other organizations with an interest in promoting education and research in the Arctic region. The collaboration has been paused after the beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian War in 2022.
# Kalinin K-6

The Kalinin K-6 was a mail-plane designed by Konstantin Alekseevič Kalinin. It was an aircraft largely derived from the previous Kalinin K-5, which shared its wing, tail and landing gear. This aircraft differed from the previous one by the new fuselage design, which was slender and had a four-meter compartment for the load (370 kg). The K-6 flew for the first time in 1930 but remained at the prototype stage, since mass production was never authorised.

## Specifications (K-6)

Data from The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 15 m (49 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 20 m (65 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 64 m$^2$ (690 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,720 kg (3,792 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,820 kg (6,217 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 550 kg (1,210 lb) fuel; 50 kg (110 lb) oil
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome et Rhône 9A Jupiter 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 310 kW (420 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 210 km/h (130 mph, 110 kn)
* Cruise speed: 170 km/h (110 mph, 92 kn)
* Landing speed: 75 km/h (47 mph; 40 kn)
* Range: 1,250 km (780 mi, 670 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,600 m (18,400 ft)
* Time to altitude: 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 5 minutes
# Progress Publishers

Progress Publishers was a Moscow-based Soviet publisher founded in 1931.

## Publishing program

Progress Publishers published books in a variety of languages: Russian, English, and many other European and Asian languages. They issued many scientific books, books on arts, political books (especially on Marxism–Leninism), classic books, children's literature, novels and short fiction, books in source languages for people studying foreign languages, guidebooks and photographic albums.
Progress Publishers joined with International Publishers in New York and the Communist Party of Great Britain's publishing house, Lawrence and Wishart, in London to publish the 50-volume Collected Works of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, a project launched in 1975 and completed only in 2004.
Other books published in English by Progress included Marx and Engels on the United States (1979), a compilation drawn from letters, articles, and various other works, and A Short History of the USSR (1984).
One of the common features of all Progress books was their "request to reader" to send an opinion and suggestions on the book. It reads:
   REQUEST TO READERS. Progress Publishers would be glad to have your opinion of this book, its translation and design and any suggestions you may have for future publications. Please send all your comments to 17, Zubovsky Boulevard, Moscow, U.S.S.R.

## Book series

* ABC of Social and Political Knowledge
* Books About the USSR
* Classics of Russian Literature
* Current International Problems
* Imperialism: Acts, Facts, and Records
* Impressions of the USSR
* International Communist and Working-Class Movement
* V. I. Lenin: Collected Works
* Library of Political Knowledge
* Library of Soviet Literature
* Man Through the Ages
* Modern Working-Class Novels Series
* On the Track of Discovery
* Progress Books about the USSR
* Progress Guides to the Social Sciences
* Progress Marxist-Leninist Theory
* Progress Military Series
* Progress Problems of the Third World (also known as: Problems of the Third World)
* Progress Russian Classics Series (also known as: Russian Classics Series)
* Progress Soviet Authors Library
* Russian Readers for Beginners
* Scientific Socialism Series
* Socialism Today
* Soviet Foreign Policy and International Relations
* Soviet Literature for Young People
* Soviet Military Thought Series
* Soviet Novels Series
* Soviet Short Stories Series
* Stormy Petrel Series
* Student's Library
* Theories and Critical Studies
* War Memoirs
# Azepinoindole

Azepinoindole is a tricyclic chemical compound related to tryptamine and having various alkaloid derivatives. The analogue of azepinoindole with the azepine ring fully hydrogenated, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroazepino[4,5-b]indole, is a parent compound of the iboga-type alkaloids such as ibogaine, ibogamine, and tabernanthine as well as their simplified "ibogalog" analogues ibogainalog, ibogaminalog, and tabernanthalog.
* Ibogamine
* Ibogaine
* Tabernanthine
* Ibogaminalog
* Ibogainalog
* Tabernanthalog
# Chilauli, Singhpur, Raebareli (census code 144013)

Chilauli is a village in Singhpur block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 2,616, in 432 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Chilauli as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 1,082 people (543 male and 539 female), in 221 households and 220 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 544 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Chilauli as having a population of 1,519 people, in 294 households, and having an area of 219.74 hectares.
# Dąbrówka Wielkopolska

Dąbrówka Wielkopolska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbąszynek, within Świebodzin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north of Zbąszynek, 20 km (12 mi) east of Świebodzin, 44 km (27 mi) north-east of Zielona Góra, and 63 km (39 mi) south-east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.

## History

As part of the region of Greater Poland, i.e. the cradle of the Polish state, the area formed part of Poland since its establishment in the 10th century. Dąbrówka was a private village of Polish nobility, administratively located in the Kościan County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province.
From 1871 to 1945, the village was part of Germany. Despite being located in the heavily Germanized western borderland of the Province of Posen, it always had an ethnic Polish majority population. In 1905, 1,038 people lived in the village, of which 90.1% were Poles and 9.7% were Germans. Despite the protests of the Polish population, in 1919 it remained within Germany by the decision of the inter-Allied commission and was part of Kreis Meseritz.
In 1929–1939, there was a Polish school in the village, where 3 teachers taught and 140 children attended. There was also a Polish kindergarten established in the village in 1935 with 70 children. In 1931, the Polish Bank Ludowy was founded in the village. In 1939, out of 1,287 inhabitants of the village, 986 (76.6%) were Poles. In June 1939, the Gestapo carried out an anti-Polish operation in the village, closing down local Polish organizations, confiscating their files and funds, and expelling four leading Polish activists. On 11 September 1939, the Germans imprisoned 29 local prominent Poles, who were afterwards deported to concentration camps. Several young Poles, wanting to avoid being drafted into the Wehrmacht and fighting against Poland, fled the village. They were later caught and executed by the Germans in occupied Poland. The Germans also carried out further expulsions of Poles. With the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, the village became again part of Poland.

## Transport

There is a train station in the village.
# Etta, Oklahoma

Etta is a census-designated place (CDP) in Cherokee County, Oklahoma, United States, within the Cherokee Nation. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
The CDP is in eastern Cherokee County, on the east bank of the Illinois River, extending from the Baron Fork in the north to downstream from the Etta Bend Public Use Area in the south, by which point the river is impounded as Tenkiller Ferry Lake. The CDP is bordered to the north by Welling, to the east by Caney, and to the southwest by Tenkiller. The CDP is bordered across the Illinois River by Keys to the southwest and Park Hill to the northwest. By road, Etta is 11 miles (18 km) southeast of Tahlequah, the Cherokee county seat.
# Sègre (department)

Sègre (French:) was a department of the First French Empire in present-day Spain and Andorra. Named after the river Segre, it incorporated Andorra. Val d'Aran, which is in the north side of the Pyrenees, was instead incorporated to the department of Haute-Garonne.
Sègre was created on 26 January 1812 when Catalonia was annexed by the French Empire. Its subprefectures were Talarn, and Solsona. Its prefecture was Puigcerdà; the only prefect was Jean Louis Rieul de Viefville des Essarts, from February 1812 to 1813.
In March 1813, it was merged with the department of Ter into the department of Ter-et-Sègre. This merger was established by decree but never published in the Bulletin des lois, nor endorsed by any senatorial decree, leaving its legal status uncertain.
In 1814, the French left the Iberian Peninsula, having occupied it since 1808. The departments disappeared.

## Sources

* ↑ (in French) Les modifications intérieures et extérieures du Premier Empire
# Czarna, Lubusz Voivodeship

Czarna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zabór, within Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south of Zabór and 15 km (9 mi) east of Zielona Góra.