# Santa Praxedes, Cagayan

Santa Praxedes, officially the Municipality of Santa Praxedes (Ibanag: Ili nat Santa Praxedes; Ilocano: Ili ti Santa Praxedes; Tagalog: Bayan ng Santa Praxedes), is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 4,434 people, making it the least populated municipality in the province.

## History

The town's original names were Capan-awan and Langangan (Lang-ga-ngan), which means "Sagapa", a round piece of rattan work to hold in place earthen pots, Municipal officials then petitioned for a change of name through Representative Benjamin Ligot. Under Republic Act No. 4149 which he authored in 1966, Langangan was renamed into Sta. Praxedes in honor of the name of Congressman Ligot’s mother, Doña Praxedes Ligot.
The town was formerly part of Claveria until 1922. The first settlers were known to be the emigrants from the provinces of Ilocos Sur (from the municipalities of Sinait and Magsingal) and Ilocos Norte (from the municipalities of Pasuquin, Badoc and Pinili). The early settlers in this municipality were the Agamanos, Agnir, Aguinaldo, Aguirre, Agullana, Bumanglag, Estabillo, Llapitan, Madamba, Pagdilao, Ragsac, Rivera, and the Sanchez families.
There have been moves by the municipal council to regain political control over some barangays of the neighboring municipality of Claveria, particularly the barangays of Cadcadir, Lablabig, Mabnang, Union, Kilkiling and Siam-Siam. These barangays were once part of Santa Praxedes but lost them when the municipality was transferred to the provincial jurisdiction of Ilocos Norte.

## Geography

It borders the Ilocos Norte municipality of Pagudpud to the west; Calanasan, Apayao, to the south-west; Claveria, Cagayan, to the east. It also shares a third of the area of the Calvario National Park along with the municipality of Pagudpud. Taiwan directly to the north of Luzon Island via Luzon Strait to Bashi Channel.
The central plain is situated in a valley enveloped by the Cordillera Mountains. It is also one of the coastal towns of Cagayan that does not have direct road access to its seacoast due to the high mountains surrounding it.
The poblacion of the municipality consists of two barangays, Centro-Uno and Centro-Dos, which are situated in the valley surrounded by the northern tip of the Cordilleras.

### Barangays

Santa Praxedes is politically subdivided into 10 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
* Cadongdongan
* Capacuan
* Centro I (Poblacion)
* Centro II (Poblacion)
* Macatel
* Portabaga
* San Juan
* San Miguel
* Salungsong
* Sicul

### Climate

Climate data for Santa Praxedes, Cagayan :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25 (77) | 26 (79) | 28 (82) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 27 (81) | 26 (79) | 25 (77) | 28 (81) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18 (64) | 18 (64) | 20 (68) | 21 (70) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 19 (66) | 21 (70) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 55 (2.2) | 41 (1.6) | 37 (1.5) | 41 (1.6) | 184 (7.2) | 215 (8.5) | 261 (10.3) | 256 (10.1) | 245 (9.6) | 216 (8.5) | 142 (5.6) | 129 (5.1) | 1,822 (71.8) |
| Average rainy days | 14.1 | 11.1 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 21.8 | 25.2 | 25.5 | 24.9 | 23.8 | 18.2 | 16.4 | 17.0 | 222.3 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||
As in the other part of the country, the municipality has two seasons: the wet and dry seasons. It has a longer wet season, unlike most parts of the country that enjoy almost equal periods of wet and dry seasons. The wet season normally starts in the last week of May and lasts up to the end of January. It is during the later months of this season that the famous "gamet" or "nori" grows along its rocky seacoast. The dry season starts by the end of January till the end of May.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1918 | 1,191 | — |
| 1939 | 812 | −1.81% |
| 1948 | 1,095 | +3.38% |
| 1960 | 1,530 | +2.83% |
| 1970 | 1,921 | +2.30% |
| 1975 | 2,206 | +2.81% |
| 1980 | 2,211 | +0.05% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1990 | 2,514 | +1.29% |
| 1995 | 2,709 | +1.41% |
| 2000 | 2,952 | +1.86% |
| 2007 | 3,379 | +1.88% |
| 2010 | 3,646 | +2.81% |
| 2015 | 4,154 | +2.52% |
| 2020 | 4,434 | +1.29% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority :
In the 2020 census, the population of Santa Praxedes was 4,434 people, with a density of 40 inhabitants per square kilometer or 100 inhabitants per square mile.

### Language

Ilocano is the main language but a portion of the population also speaks Isneg (locally known as Yapayao) as part of the population hailed from the Calanasan, Apayao, when the municipality was a part of the former Kalinga-Apayao province.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Santa Praxedes
* 5
* 10
* 15
* 20
* 25
* 30
* 2000 28.39
* 2003 11.22
* 2006 12.20
* 2009 17.16
* 2012 17.48
* 2015 9.79
* 2018 12.23
* 2021 7.95
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Economic activity consists mainly of fishing, farming and tourism. Currently, the local government is further developing both Portabaga Falls Park and Resort in Barangay Portabaga, and Mingay Beach Camp in Barangay San Juan.

### Tourism

There is a lot of potential of the town in ecotourism but due to undeveloped infrastructure, tourism spots such as Sicul Falls and Hotsprings as well as Macatel Falls were seldom visited.
* Portabaga Falls Park and Resort - a 25-meter (82 ft) single-drop waterfall having four downstream catch pools
* Mingay Beach Camp - a newly opened tourist destination that can be reached through a 30-45 minute hike from the top of the mountain in Barangay San Juan, or a 30-45 minute boat ride from Barangay Taggat Norte, Claveria
* Kimmansir Beach - a 120-meter-long (390 ft) beach with white rocks situated near the boundary of Cagayan and Ilocos Norte.
* Likid Falls and Bondor Falls in Barangay Sicul
* Mapudot Hotspring in Barangay Cadongdongan
* Bunot River in Barangay Cadongdongan
* Kimmatiguid Falls in Barangay Salungsong - a series of 11 water falls that is suitable for canyoneering
* Macatel Falls in Barangay Macatel

## Government
### Local government

Santa Praxedes is part of the second legislative district of the province of Cagayan. It is governed by a mayor, designated as its local chief executive, and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the municipal councilors are elected directly by the people through an election held every three years.

### Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council (2019–2022) :
| Position | Name |
| Congressman | Samantha Louise V. Alfonso |
| Mayor | Esterlina A. Aguinaldo |
| Vice-Mayor | Rene D. Estabillo |
| Councilors | Carlo A. Cachapero |
| Councilors | Christopher B. Aguirre |
| Councilors | Mark Robenson S. Dela Cruz |
| Councilors | Angel R. Tauyan |
| Councilors | Gil G. Buenavista |
| Councilors | Joseph C. Icalla |
| Councilors | Edgardo C. Aguino |
| Councilors | Frankwilner A. Llapitan |

### Controversy

Being a small town and the fact that its inhabitants are related by ancestry, recent political development created friction among political clans. Among other factor is that politicians are mainly late-comer emigrants from neighboring municipalities and provinces thus in the 2016 national election, claims of illegal voters or "flying voters" were uncovered by the local election office. Such controversy was resolved before election.

## Transportation

The municipality is 595 kilometers (370 mi) north of Manila via Laoag and 192 kilometers (119 mi) northwest of Tuguegarao, the province's capital. Bus companies serving the town are GV Florida Transport (Manila–Junction Luna v/v via Laoag), GMW Trans (Laoag–Tuguegarao/Santiago) and Claveria Tours Transport (Laoag - Claveria) on a daily regular basis.

## Communication

Although it has a small population, it enjoys full coverage of Smart and Globe cellular networks which residents use to connect to the Internet.

## Education

The Schools Division of Cagayan governs the town's public education system. The division office is a field office of the DepEd in Cagayan Valley region. The office governs the public and private elementary and public and private high schools throughout the municipality.

### Elementary

* Santa Praxedes Central School
* Cadongdongan Elementary School
* Capacuan Elementary School

### Secondary

* Santa Praxedes High School and Senior High School