OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saw palmetto extract

Saw palmetto extract is an extract of the fruit of the saw palmetto. It is marketed as a dietary supplement that may help with benign prostatic hyperplasia, but there is no clinical evidence that it is effective for this purpose.

## Uses and research

Saw palmetto extract is commonly sold as a dietary supplement intended to improve symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)—also called prostate gland enlargement—which is a common condition among men as they age. An enlarged prostate may cause increased frequency or urgency of urination, difficulty initiating urination, weak urine stream or a stream that stops and starts, dribbling at the end of urination, and inability to completely empty the bladder.
Saw palmetto extract has been studied in clinical trials as a possible treatment for people with prostate cancer and for men with lower urinary tract symptoms associated with BPH. As of 2023, there is insufficient scientific evidence that saw palmetto extract is effective for treating cancer or BPH and its symptoms. A 2023 review found that saw palmetto extract "provides little to no benefits for men with lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic enlargement."
One 2016 review of clinical studies with a standardized extract of saw palmetto (called Permixon) found that the extract was safe and may be effective for relieving BPH-induced urinary symptoms compared with a placebo.

### Folk medicine

Saw palmetto was used in folk medicine to treat coughs or other disorders.

## Precautions and contraindications
### Children

The use of saw palmetto extract is not recommended in children under 12 years old because it may affect the metabolism of androgen and estrogen hormones.

### Pregnancy and lactation

Saw palmetto extract should not be used during pregnancy because it may affect androgen and estrogen metabolism. As there is no rationale for using saw palmetto during pregnancy, it should be avoided when pregnant or while breastfeeding.

### PSA test interference

Saw palmetto has been shown to reduce the levels of PSA in the blood, a hormone produced by the prostate and used as a marker by healthcare providers to evaluate the presence of prostate cancer. Taking saw palmetto can artificially reduce the levels of PSA, interfering with test results.

## Interactions

Saw palmetto extract has interactions with other medications. When used in combination with an anticoagulant or anti-platelet drug, saw palmetto extract can increase the risk of bleeding by enhancing the anticoagulation or anti-platelet effects. Some examples of anticoagulant and anti-platelet drugs include aspirin, clopidogrel, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and warfarin.
# Philip Dicks

Philip John Dicks (born 4 May 1962) is a former English cricketer. Dicks was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break and slow-medium swingers. He was born in Bristol, Gloucestershire.
Dicks made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cambridgeshire against Hertfordshire in 1988. From 1988 to 1990, he represented the county in 19 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which against Durham. He made his debut in the MCCA Knockout Trophy in 1988 against Norfolk. From 1988 to 1989, he represented the county in 6 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Bedfordshire.
It was for Cambridgeshire that he made 2 List A appearances. These came against Warwickshire in the 1988 NatWest Trophy and Worcestershire in the 1989 NatWest Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 35 runs at a batting average of 17.50, with a high score of 22.
In 1991 he played a single Minor Counties Championship match for Northumberland against Norfolk.
Dicks has one son, named Michael. He currently resides in Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
# Cy Fried

Arthur Edwin "Cy" Fried (July 23, 1897 – October 9, 1970) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played in two games for the Detroit Tigers in 1920.
Born and raised in San Antonio, Texas, Fried was a left-handed pitcher known for his short-lived but notable stint in the majors. He made his MLB debut on September 17, 1920, appearing in two games and pitching a total of 1+2⁄3 innings. Despite a challenging performance—allowing three earned runs and ending his career with an ERA of 16.20—Fried's brief time in the league places him among the many players who achieved the dream of playing at baseball's highest level. After his professional baseball career, Fried returned to his hometown of San Antonio, where he lived until his death on October 9, 1970, at the age of 73. While his career in the majors was fleeting, it remains a point of interest for baseball historians, illustrating the wide-ranging stories of players in the early 20th-century game.
# Erie Township, Whiteside County, Illinois

Erie Township is located in Whiteside County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,006 and it contained 836 housing units.

## History

Erie Township is named after Erie County, New York.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 24.68 square miles (63.9 km$^2$), of which 23.99 square miles (62.1 km$^2$) (or 97.20%) is land and 0.69 square miles (1.8 km$^2$) (or 2.80%) is water.
# Darvydas Šernas

Darvydas Šernas (born 22 July 1984) is a Lithuanian former professional footballer who played as a forward. Šernas has played internationally for the Lithuania national team.

## Career
### Club career

In July 2011, he signed a three-year contract with Zagłębie Lubin.
In January 2014, it was announced that Šernas would go to Perth Glory on loan. In his debut for Perth Glory against Melbourne Victory, Šernas scored his debut goal in the 50th minute, only 3 minutes after being substituted into the game. Šernas' goal tied the game at 1–1, and ended the scoring.
Šernas signed for Scottish Premiership club Ross County in 2015, but was released at the end of the 2014/15 season.
On 6 July 2015 it was announced that Šernas had joined Žalgiris Vilnius.
He returned to Žalgiris before 2017 season.
On 16 January 2018 signed to Hapoel Kfar Saba.
At the end of 2019, Šernas announced his retirement.

### International career

Šernas won his first senior cap in a friendly match against Estonia on 31 May 2008.

#### International goals

    As of match played 10 June 2017. Lithuania score listed first, score column indicates score after each Šernas goal.
International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition :
| No. | Date | Venue | Cap | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 11 February 2009 | Municipal, Albufeira, Portugal | 16 | Andorra | 2–0 | 3–1 | International friendly |
| 2 | 7 September 2010 | Andrův stadion, Olomouc, Czech Republic | 19 | Czech Republic | 1–0 | 1–0 | UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying |
| 3 | 8 October 2010 | Helmántico Stadium, Salamanca, Spain | 20 | Spain | 1–1 | 1–3 | UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying |
| 4 | 11 October 2011 | Darius and Girėnas Stadium, Kaunas, Lithuania | 25 | Czech Republic | 1–3 | 1–4 | UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying |
| 5 | 22 March 2013 | Štadión pod Dubňom, Žilina, Slovakia | 32 | Slovakia | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Honours

Widzew Łódź
* I liga: 2008–09, 2009–10
Žalgiris
* A Lyga: 2015
* Lithuanian Cup: 2014–15
* Lithuanian Supercup: 2017
Individual
* A Lyga top scorer: 2017
# Inbal Abergil

Inbal Abergil is a documentary photographer and educator of North African descent. Her research focuses on the aftermath of war and the human cost of conflict, using still and moving images along with testimony to examine loss, grief, and healing. Her work is in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C..

## Life and education

Abergil was born in Jerusalem. She attended Hadassah College and has a BFA from Midrasha School of Art. Abergil received her M.F.A. in Visual Arts from Columbia University.

## Collections

* National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
* The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Tx.
* Israel Museum
* Fisher Landau Center for Art
* The American University Art Museum

## Exhibitions

* Houston Center for Photography
* Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park
* The Elizabeth Foundation for the Arts

## Awards

The Pollock-Krasner, New York City
# Kalomira (album)

Kalomira is the first album by popular Greek-American artist Kalomira that was released in September, 2004 by Heaven Music. The album was certified Gold.

## Track listing
### Standard Edition track list

* "Kathe Mοu Skepsi ...Esi " - 3:07
* "Someday" - 3:16 (English cover of "Vivir")
* "Ego Eimai I Kalomira" - 4:11
* "Nomizeis "- 2:57
* "Taxi" - 3:24
* "Pethaino Gia Sena" - 4:13
* "Proti Mou Fora "- 4:22
* "Den Endiaferomai" - 3:34
* "Another One Bites The Dust" - 3:34 (cover of the song with the same name by Queen)
* "Alitaki" - 3:43
* "Ego Tha Lipo" - 3:24 (Greek cover of "A Dios le Pido")
* "Po Po Po!!!" - 2:49
* "Moro Mou" - 3:14
* "Me Ponas" - 3:48
* "Oute Pou Thelo Na Se Do" - 3:57

### Special Gold Edition track list

* "Ego Eimai I Kalomira/mix 2005"
* "Proti Mou Fora/NV 2005 remix"
* "Kai Tou Hronou"
* "Kai Tou Hronou (Acoustic Version)"

## Karaoke version

A karaoke DVD titled Kalomira Special Karaoke Edition was released by Heaven Music in September 2005 in Greece. The DVD features an assortment of Kalomira's music videos from Kalomira such as the singles "Nomizeis", "Ego Eimai I Kalomira", "Proti Mou Fora" and "Pethaino Gia Sena" combined with the lyrics of the songs.
* "Nomizeis" – 2:57
* "Ego Eimai I Kalomira" – 5:13
* "Pethaino Gia Sena" – 4:13
* "Proti Mou Fora" – 4:22
* "Kathe Mοu Skepsi ...Esi " – 3:07
* "Kai Tou Hronou" – 2:57
* "Alitaki" – 3:43
* "Another One Bites The Dust" – 3:34
* "Taxi" – 3:24
* "Someday" – 4:38
* "Nomizeis (Original)" – 2:57
* "Proti Mou Fora" – 4:22

## Chart performance

| Chart | Providers | Peak position | Certification |
| Greek Albums Chart | IFPI | 1 | Gold |
| Cypriot Album Chart | All Records Top 20 | 1 | Gold |
# American Security and Trust Company Building

The American Security and Trust Company Building is a Neoclassical bank office in Washington, D.C., designed by the architectural firm of York and Sawyer. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

## Design

The building's neoclassical exterior closely matches that of the Riggs National Bank building next door, also designed by York and Sawyer and completed in 1902, so they are sometimes considered a single building. The east facade of the building presents a multiple bay arrangement with two plain bays flanking a hexastyle portico of six Ionic columns and entablature, while the narrower and plainer south face has a single bay with two plain Doric pilasters flanking the entrance in a shallow recess. The parapet conceals three skylights. Although the exterior has two rows of windows, the interior is a single floor, also decorated in the neoclassical style; it was remodeled in 1931–1932 but retained essentially the same form except for the removal of a pair of balconies and new openings into the adjoining annex which was constructed at the same time to the north. A basement floor formerly contained vaults, but with the construction of the annex, these were moved to the adjoining building. The building exterior is constructed of granite ashlars with deep horizontal joints at the corners, creating a striped effect; the interior is largely faced in various marbles.

## History

American Security Bank was founded in 1889 in Alexandria, Virginia, as a banking and trust concern, operating a branch in the District of Columbia at 1419 G Street, NW; the following year it reincorporated in the District and moved to 1405 G Street. Its president was Charles James Bell (Dublin, April 12, 1858 – October 1, 1929), nephew of Alexander Graham Bell. It was the second trust company established in the District and the first to offer a women's department. By 1903, the business had grown so that a new location was sought again. The present location (a block from Lafayette Square and part of the Lafayette Square Historic District) was selected, and construction began in 1904. The design was praised in the banking press and featured in The American Architect and Building News in 1905.
The building now houses a branch of Bank of America as a result of the latter's merger with NationsBank, which purchased MNC Financial in 1993. MNC had purchased American Security Bank in 1987 but continued to operate it under the original name.
Due to its location immediately north of the Treasury Building, the building appeared on the back of the ten dollar bill for many years, a fact American Security took advantage of in its advertising with the slogan, "Right on the money".
# Garcia de Resende

Garcia de Resende (1470 – 3 February 1536) was a Portuguese poet and editor. He served John II as a page and private secretary. After John's death, he continued to enjoy the same favour with Manuel I, whom he accompanied to Castile in 1498, and from whom he obtained a knighthood in the Order of Christ.
In 1514, Resende went to Rome with Tristão da Cunha, as secretary and treasurer of the embassy sent by the king to offer tribute to Pope Leo X. In 1516 he was given the rank of a nobleman of the royal household, and became escrivão de fazenda to Prince John, afterwards King John III, from whom he received further pensions in 1525.
Resende built a chapel in the monastery of Espinheiro near Évora, the pantheon of the Alentejo nobility, where he was buried.

## Poetry

He began to cultivate the making of verses in the palace of John II, and he reported that how one night when the king was in bed he caused him Resende to repeat some "trovas" (troubador songs) of Jorge Manrique, saying it was as needful for a man to know them as to know the Pater Noster. Under these conditions, Resende grew as a poet, and moreover distinguished himself by his skill in drawing and music; while he collected into an album the best court verse of the time. This was the Cancioneiro Geral (General Songbook), probably starting in 1483, though not printed until 1516, which includes the compositions of some three hundred fidalgos of the reigns of kings Afonso V, John II, and Manuel I.
The main subjects of its pieces are love, satire and epigram; and most of them are written in the national redondilha verse, but the metre is irregular and the rhyming careless. The Spanish language is largely employed, because the literary progenitors of the whole collection were Juan de Mena, Jorge Manrique, Boscán and Garcilaso. As a rule the compositions were improvised at palace entertainments, at which the poets present divided into two bands, attacking and defending a given theme throughout successive evenings. At other times these poetical soirées took the form of a mock trial at law, in which Eleanor, the queen of John II, acted as judge. Resende was mocked by other rhymesters about his corpulence, but he repaid all their gibes with interest.
The linguist Edgar Prestage gives an assessment of the Cancioneiro Geral in the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition.
# SS Antilles

Built for the French Line, Antilles was a near-sister to SS Flandre of 1952. Her construction was completed and her maiden voyage made in 1953. She differed from her sister mainly because she was painted white. She was placed on West Indies cruise service in the 1960s.
Her career was much shorter than her sister's. On 8 January 1971, she struck a reef near the island of Mustique in the Grenadines while attempting to navigate Lansecoy Bay, a shallow and reef-filled bay on the northern side of Mustique. Why Antilles′ captain decided to sail into the narrow, shallow strait is still not known. But on hitting the rocks the impact ruptured a fuel tank and she caught fire. All of her passengers and crew evacuated the ship safely to the island of Mustique and they were rescued by the Cunard Line′s Queen Elizabeth 2.
The burnt-out hulk could not be freed from the reef, so the ship lay there for several months, eventually breaking in half. Many years later she would be partially scrapped on the spot and moved just a few hundred yards to her final resting place in the channel off Lansecoy Bay.
The wreck site is submerged off Mustique and is barely visible on Google Earth at 12°54′04″N 061°10′44″W﻿ / ﻿12.90111°N 61.17889°W﻿ / 12.90111; -61.17889﻿ ("SS Antilles"); the mast protrudes from the water during low tide. Although the ship wrecked on a reef, reaching the site is dangerous because of the rip tides that form in the area.

## Popular culture

Either Flandre or Antilles appeared in stock footage in the 1964 Perry Mason television episode "Nautical Knot", set near Acapulco, Mexico. The scenes on board were filmed on a studio set. P&O Line's equally popular SS Arcadia also appears in the episode.
# Sanat Shikhov

Sanat Shikhov (born 28 December 1989) is an Uzbekistani football midfielder and left back who currently plays for Sogdiana Jizzakh. He was a squad member for the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup.
# Aymen Souda

Aymen Souda (born 28 February 1993) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Bulgarian club Pirin Blagoevgrad.

## Career

Souda was born in Nice. He trained originally with Nice, he has previously played in Brasil, Tunisia, Bulgaria, Romania and Scotland.
In February 2021, Souda signed with Sète.
In June 2022, Souda moved down to the fourth-tier Championnat National 2 and signed with RC Grasse.

## Personal life

Born in France, Souda is of Tunisian descent.
# Faculty of Conflict and Catastrophe Medicine

The Faculty of Conflict and Catastrophe Medicine operates under the Society of Apothecaries though it is considered a separate organisation with its own registered charity status. It was established in 2005, shortly after the London bombings where on review it was felt that medical organisations would benefit from training in dealing with extreme situations i.e. Conflict and Catastrophe Medicine.

## Education

The main focus of the Faculty is the provision of education through its year-long postgraduate diploma Conflict and Catastrophe course.

### Student Elective

The faculty awards a student elective prize every year.

## Events and Lectures

The Faculty of Conflict and Catastrophe hold two lectures each year which are open to the public; the Audrey Few Lecture and their Spring Lecture.

### Previous Speakers at Lectures

The Faculty has previously hosted
* Ari Leppaniemi on the topic of advancements in surgery
* Kate Adie
* Stephanie Simmonds – on the topic of humanitarian Aid as a donor, UN and NGO stakeholder'
* Dr Roel Coutinho on the topic of Infectious Diseases in a Global Setting
* Dr Emer McGilloway on the topic of History and Recent Advances in the Rehabilitation of Brain Injured Personnel
# Akmal Shorakhmedov

Akmal Shorahmedov (Uzbek: Akmal Shorahmedov), (born 10 May 1986) is an Uzbekistani professional footballer who plays as a right back for FC AGMK.

## Career

On 24 February 2011, Bunyodkor's site announced Akmal Shorahmedov as a player for Season 2011.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 1 March 2016
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Supercup | Supercup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bunyodkor | 2011 | Uzbek League | 20 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 26 | 1 |
| Bunyodkor | 2012 | Uzbek League | 22 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 1 | - | - | 36 | 4 |
| Bunyodkor | 2013 | Uzbek League | 21 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 0 |
| Bunyodkor | 2014 | Uzbek League | 21 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| Bunyodkor | 2015 | Uzbek League | 27 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | - | - | 39 | 1 |
| Bunyodkor | 2016 | Uzbek League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Bunyodkor | Total | Total | 111 | 5 | 27 | 1 | 32 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 171 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 111 | 5 | 27 | 1 | 32 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 171 | 7 |

### International

Uzbekistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2010 | 1 | 0 |
| 2011 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | 5 | 0 |
| 2013 | 7 | 0 |
| 2014 | 3 | 0 |
| 2015 | 6 | 0 |
| 2016 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 | 3 | 0 |
| 2018 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 27 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 23 March 2018

## Honours
### Bunyodkor

* Uzbek League (2): 2011, 2013
* Uzbek League runners-up (1): 2012
* Uzbek Cup (2): 2012, 2013
* Uzbekistan Super Cup (1): 2014
# Labore

Labore (pronounced) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Kranj in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It now corresponds to the neighborhood of Labore in Kranj.

## Geography

Labore stands above the right bank of the Sava River, between Stražišče to the northwest and Orehek to the south.

## Name

Labore was mentioned in written sources as Lauer in 1347, Lafer in 1442, and Laffer in 1485. The name is a plural form of the common noun labora 'conglomerate stone', referring to the local geography.

## History

Labore had a population of 19 living in six houses in 1900. Labore was annexed by the city of Kranj in 1957, ending its existence as a separate settlement.

## Cultural heritage

The Labore Inn at Ljubljana Street (Ljubljanska cesta) no. 16 in Labore is registered as cultural heritage. It is a two-story Baroque structure built in the classical style with a rectangular layout and a half-hip roof. The facade is divided by lesenes and has a fresco depicting the Annunciation and Saint Florian. The building dates from the 18th century with modifications made in 1865.