OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kasia Madera

Katarzyna "Kasia" Madera (born 4 October 1974) is a British journalist and television news presenter. She fronts mainly morning bulletins on BBC One, the BBC News Channel, and formerly presented the Newsday and World News Today.
Madera is a main presenter on the BBC News Channel covering for the channel's chief presenters and alternative weekend afternoons, and the BBC News at One.

## Early life and education

Madera was born at St Mary's Hospital in Paddington, London on 4 October 1974 to Polish parents, her father was born in Lviv (then part of Poland, now located in western Ukraine); he died when she was six months old. She is an only child. She graduated from Queen Mary & Westfield, University of London, with a 2:1 in French and politics.

## Career

After joining the BBC graduate programme in 2002, she initially presented BBC Three's youth-oriented news bulletin 60 Seconds. She then presented the round-up of the day's entertainment and celebrity news in E24.
Formally joining the BBC News Channel as a news presenter, she presented as a regular stand-in, alongside her roles on Newsday and World News Today. She worked for BBC News and BBC World News as the news anchor of the evening and overnight bulletins.. Madera presented the most-watched BBC One, the BBC News Channel and BBC World News simulcast following the opening ceremony of London 2012 Olympics when the Channel achieved its highest ever viewing figures. Also the overnight coverage of The Death of Nelson Mandela.
Madera speaks Polish, and as a result reported for the BBC News Channel on the 2007 Polish parliamentary election and again in 2015, 2014 European Elections, and the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash in Russia, which killed 96 people including Polish President Lech Kaczyński. She also took over from Huw Edwards after the death of Nelson Mandela presenting overnight coverage on BBC One, BBC World News, the BBC News Channel and PBS.
On 2 February 2023, it was confirmed that Madera – along with many other presenters of the domestic BBC News Channel – would lose their presenting roles as part of the BBC's relaunched news channel. In May 2024 Madera and three other presenters started legal action against the BBC on the grounds of sex and age discrimination and equal pay.
In 2024 she played a fictional version of herself as a state news presenter in HBO series The Regime. On 12 May 2024, Madera presented her first bulletins in over a year on the BBC News Channel. She also returned to present the successor to World News Today, 'The World Today with Maryam Moshiri' while Moshiri was temporarily reassigned during the 2024 UK General Election. In 2025, she was appointed alternating main presenter of BBC News at One and afternoons on weekends.

## Personal life

Madera is married to Simon Russell; the couple have two sons and live in Shepherd's Bush, west London.
# Reform (band)

Reform is a Swedish music group, that was formed in Stockholm in 1998 by Jesper Bergman, Johan Klaeson and Anders Bergman. The group started playing tunes from Miles Davis' early fusion period (1969–75), but later turned to their own material.

## Members

* Jesper Bergman - electric bass
* Peter Åkerberg - electric guitar
* Anders Bergman - drums, percussion
* Thomas Berglund - electric guitar
* Magnus Ramel - keyboard
* Mattias Lennestig - keyboard

## Former members

* Álvaro Fernández Gavíria / Bill Öhrström - harmonica
* Micke Hujanen - electric guitar
* Johan Klaeson - electric guitar
* Jonathan Hansson - electric guitar
* Jonas Redmo - harmonica
* Mattias Lennestig - Rhodes
* Ulf Henningsson - electric guitar
* Reine Fiske - electric guitar
* Alexander Wiig - percussion, sitar
* Isak Andersson - drums, percussion
* Åke Eriksson - drums, percussion
* Pedro Martínez - drums
* Pitú - electric guitar
* Fran Gasol - drums
* Paul San Martín - piano

## Discography

* 2001 - Easy
* 2003 - Concierto en Altxerri
* 2004 - Reduced & Maximized
* 2009 - Reformed
* 2009 - Uncut & Lo-Fi
* 2011 - Reveries of Reform
# Picard–Lefschetz theory

In mathematics, Picard–Lefschetz theory studies the topology of a complex manifold by looking at the critical points of a holomorphic function on the manifold. It was introduced by Émile Picard for complex surfaces in his book Picard & Simart (1897), and extended to higher dimensions by Solomon Lefschetz (1924). It is a complex analog of Morse theory that studies the topology of a real manifold by looking at the critical points of a real function. Pierre Deligne and Nicholas Katz (1973) extended Picard–Lefschetz theory to varieties over more general fields, and Deligne used this generalization in his proof of the Weil conjectures.

## Picard–Lefschetz formula

The Picard–Lefschetz formula describes the monodromy at a critical point.
Suppose that f is a holomorphic map from an ⁠$(k+1)$⁠-dimensional projective complex manifold to the projective line P$^1$. Also suppose that all critical points are non-degenerate and lie in different fibers, and have images x$_1$,...,x$_n$ in P$^1$. Pick any other point x in P$^1$. The fundamental group π$_1$(P$^1$ – {x$_1$, ..., x$_n$}, x) is generated by loops w$_i$ going around the points x$_i$, and to each point x$_i$ there is a vanishing cycle in the homology H$_k$(Y$_x$) of the fiber at x. Note that this is the middle homology since the fibre has complex dimension k, hence real dimension 2k. The monodromy action of π$_1$(P$^1$ – {x$_1$, ..., x$_n$}, x) on H$_k$(Y$_x$) is described as follows by the Picard–Lefschetz formula. (The action of monodromy on other homology groups is trivial.) The monodromy action of a generator w$_i$ of the fundamental group on γ ∈ H$_k$(Y$_x$) is given by
    $w_{i}(\gamma )=\gamma +(-1)^{(k+1)(k+2)/2}\langle \gamma ,\delta _{i}\rangle \delta _{i}$
where δ$_i$ is the vanishing cycle of x$_i$. This formula appears implicitly for k = 2 (without the explicit coefficients of the vanishing cycles δ$_i$) in Picard & Simart (1897, p.95). Lefschetz (1924, chapters II, V) gave the explicit formula in all dimensions.

## Example

Consider the projective family of hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ defined by
    $y^{2}=(x-t)(x-a_{1})\cdots (x-a_{k})$
where $t\in \mathbb {A} ^{1}$ is the parameter and $k=2g+1$. Then, this family has double-point degenerations whenever $t=a_{i}$. Since the curve is a connected sum of $g$ tori, the intersection form on $H_{1}$ of a generic curve is the matrix
    ${\begin{bmatrix}0&1\\1&0\end{bmatrix}}^{\oplus g}={\begin{bmatrix}0&1&0&0&\cdots &0&0\\1&0&0&0&\cdots &0&0\\0&0&0&1&\cdots &0&0\\0&0&1&0&\cdots &0&0\\\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\cdots &\vdots &\vdots \\0&0&0&0&\cdots &0&1\\0&0&0&0&\cdots &1&0\end{bmatrix}}$
we can easily compute the Picard-Lefschetz formula around a degeneration on $\mathbb {A} _{t}^{1}$. Suppose that $\gamma ,\delta$ are the $1$-cycles from the $j$-th torus. Then, the Picard-Lefschetz formula reads
    $w_{j}(\gamma )=\gamma -\delta$
if the $j$-th torus contains the vanishing cycle. Otherwise it is the identity map.
# Flexcombe

Flexcombe is a two housed place in the civil parish of Liss, in the East Hampshire district of Hampshire, England. The hamlet is situated in the South Downs National Park, just off the A3 bypass near Petersfield. Its nearest town is Petersfield, which lies approximately 3.3 miles (4.9 km) south-west from the hamlet. Although, it lies closer to Liss.
* This Hampshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Verity (novel)

Verity is a 2018 psychological thriller novel written by American author Colleen Hoover.
The novel was nominated for a Goodreads Choice Award for Best Romance in 2019 and won the British Book Award for Pageturner in 2023 and the Lovelybooks Leserpreis for Romance in 2020.

## Plot

Lowen Ashleigh, a struggling writer, accepts an offer from Jeremy Crawford that could not be refused: to finish the three last books of a successful series by Verity Crawford, Jeremy's wife and a best-selling author who is paralyzed from a car accident. After accepting, Lowen temporarily moves to their house.
In the home office, Lowen finds an unfinished manuscript written by Crawford. After reading it, Lowen realizes that it should not be shared with anyone, due to it containing multiple alleged confessions, including the suspicious deaths of her daughters.
Lowen decides to hide the document from Jeremy, knowing that it would haunt him. But as Lowen's feelings for Jeremy intensify and her suspicion that Verity may not be paralyzed grows, she realizes that Jeremy should read the manuscript before things get out of hand.

## Editions

The novel was initially released in Kindle edition on December 7, 2018. Three days later, December 10, 2018, it was released in paperback.

## Film adaptation

It was announced in 2020 that Amazon Studios would adapt this psychological thriller novel, with the screenplay being produced by April Maguire and Will Honley.
In December 2024, Anne Hathaway, Josh Hartnett and Dakota Johnson joined film adaptation of novel.
# Huamanmarca, La Convención

Huamanmarca (possibly from Quechua waman falcon, marka village) (also spelled Huamanmarka or Wamanmarka) is an archaeological site in the region of Cusco, Peru. It is located in Huayopata District, La Convención Province, on the right bank of the Luq'umayu.
# Kiteni Airport

Kiteni Airport (ICAO: SPQI/SPKI) is an airport serving the town of Kiteni in the Cusco Region of Peru. The runway sits on a ledge above the Urubamba River with dropoffs on both sides. There is high terrain in all quadrants.
# Mohammad Hassan Mirza

Mohammad Hassan Mirza (Persian: شاهزاده محمدحسن میرزا قاجار; 20 November 1899 – 7 January 1943) was a younger brother of Ahmad Shah Qajar, the last Qajar shah of Iran, and former Crown Prince of the Qajar dynasty. Soon after Reza Shah deposed the Qajar dynasty and installed himself as Shah of Iran in 1925, Mohammad Hassan and his family were sent into permanent exile to England. In 1930, he declared himself the rightful heir to the crown as pretender to the throne. He died on 7 January 1943 in Maidenhead, England and was buried in Kerbala, Iraq.

## Tension with Ahmad Shah Qajar

Even before the dethronement of his brother Ahmad Shah Qajar by Reza Shah, he was still an inconsequential figure in Iranian politics. This was not from a lack of trying however; in early March 1921, Mohammad Hassan Mirza approached the British legation with proposals to supplant his brother, the shah of Iran at the time. The High Commissioner's office in Baghdad informed Herman Norman in a telegram that Zia'eddin Tabatabaee informed them that Mohammad Hassan Mirza was "very dissatisfied with the shah and fears for safety of Persia from the Bolsheviks...", and that "he [Mohammad Hassan Mirza] is prepared to form new government as he considers the Shah useless...". Mohammad Hassan Mirza proposals were ignored, except by Percy Cox who was the former attache of Britain in Iran. Herman Norman who was current British diplomat to Iran thought of the dethronement of Ahmad Shah by his brother as a tactical mistake which would divide Iran; "[I am prevented] from encouraging any movement which has for its object dethronement of His Majesty. It is also my duty to do my best to preserve the unity of Persia".

## Honours
### National

* Qajar Iran:
** Member 1st Class of the Order of the Lion and the Sun
** Member 1st Class of the Order of the Crown of Persia

### Foreign

* Sultanate of Egypt: Grand Cordon of the Order of Muhammad Ali (1921)
* Kingdom of Italy: Knight of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (29 March 1925)
* Monaco: Grand Cross of the Order of Saint-Charles (14 January 1915)

## Offspring

* Prince Soltan Hosein Mirza (25 August 1916, Tabriz-1986, Canada)
* Princess Shirin (28 May 1938, Tehran, 28 December 2022, New Zealand)
* Prince Soltan Hamid Mirza (23 April 1918, Tabriz-5 May 1988, London)
* Prince Rokn al-Din Mirza (1923, Tehran-1996, Canada)
* Princess Shmas Aghdas (1919, Tehran-1991, Paris)
* Princess Giti Afruz (1922, Tehran-2022, New York City)

## Government Positions Held

* Governor-General of Azerbaijan (1918).
# Qosqoccahuarina, Urubamba

Qosqoccahuarina (possibly from Quechua qusqu boundary stone; nucleus; navel; heap of earth and stones; bed, dry bed of a lake, Qusqu Cusco (a city), qhawarina, qhawana viewpoint) is a private area of conservation in the Urubamba mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Ollantaytambo District. It lies in the community of Rumira Sondormayo (Rumira Sondor Mayo, Sondor Mayo Rumira or Sunturmayu Rumira) at the Patacancha valley near Patacancha. The area of conservation of Qosqoccahuarina is recognized by Resolución Ministerial No. 089-2011-MINAM. The aim is to protect the Polylepis forest and its avifauna, the hydrographical basins of the community and the wild flora and fauna of the Andean highlands.
# 1905 Ohio State Buckeyes football team

The 1905 Ohio State Buckeyes football team was an American football team that represented Ohio State University during the 1905 college football season. The Buckeyes compiled an 8–2–2 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 197 to 63 in their second season under head coach Edwin Sweetland. Denison forfeited their game on October 14.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | Otterbein* | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | T 6–6 | |
| September 30 | Heidelberg* | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | W 28–0 | |
| October 4 | Muskingum* | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | W 40–0 | |
| October 7 | Wittenberg* | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | W 17–0 | |
| October 14 | Denison* | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | W 11–0 | |
| October 21 | DePauw* | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | W 32–6 | |
| October 28 | Case | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | T 0–0 | |
| November 4 | Kenyon | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | W 23–0 | |
| November 11 | at Michigan* | Regents FieldAnn Arbor, MI (rivalry) | L 0–40 | 8,000 |
| November 18 | Oberlin | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | W 36–0 | |
| November 25 | Wooster* | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | W 15–0 | |
| November 30 | Indiana* | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | L 0–11 | |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Tamar Park

Tamar Park (Chinese: 添馬公園) is an urban park in Admiralty, Hong Kong covering around 17,000 square metres (180,000 sq ft) with the design concept of 'perpetual green'. The park occupies 80% of the Tamar site public space and is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong government. It is enclosed by Harcourt Road, Legislative Council Road, Tim Mei Avenue, Tim Wa Avenue and Lung Wo Road. The Central Government Complex and the Legislative Council Complex are adjacent to Tamar Park.

## History

The Tamar Development Project was restarted when Hong Kong chief executive Donald Tsang announced in his policy address for the financial year 2006 that Hong Kong's Central Government Offices, Legislative Council Building and the Office of the Chief Executive would be relocated to Tamar site, Admiralty.
Hong Kong Government announced four design plans for the construction of the new headquarters of the Government on 26 March 2007. One of the design plans which is named as "Tamar for Public (公眾的添馬)" suggested the space constructs for public with the theory of "Land always Green (地常綠)", and it would be connected to Wanchai Waterfront Promenade when the public area is built. This suggested design was finally accepted by the Government. The project began construction in February 2008 and the topping-out ceremony hosted on 25 January 2011.
Whilst the opening ceremony of the Central Government Offices was hosted by the Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China Li Keqiang on 18 August 2011 and moving on-site started, Tamar Park opened to public on 10 October that year.

## Facilities

The park has a small amphitheatre with a wooden performance area and seating for about 240 people. There is also a water feature and a gallery/cafe, iBakery Gallery Café, operated by Tung Wah Group of Hospitals. The Park is planted with Axonopus compressus for the grass, and planted Chukrasia tabularis, Michelia chapensis, Cinnamomum camphora, Bauhinia variegata, Ficus microcarpa and Bauhinia blakeana which is the floral emblem of Hong Kong and 400 different varieties.

## Public sculpture and facilities

* Photosynthesis in Motion
* Sculpture Court Fruit Market
* red sculpture Key
* Tamar Amphitheatre
* IBakery Gallery Cafe in Tamar Park

## Buildings

The East and West wings of the Central Government Offices of Hong Kong Government are located to the southeast and southwest of the Tamar Park. The office of the chief executive is located northwest of the park, and the Legislative Council Complex is located on the northeast of the park. From the park visitors can see the Victoria Harbour and skyline of Tsim Sha Tsui area.
# Mats Karlsson (volleyball)

Mats Karlsson (born 20 January 1963) is a Swedish volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Lee Young-sun (volleyball)

Lee Yeong-seon (born 20 January 1962) is a South Korean volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Faycal Laridhi

Faycal Laridhi (born 3 May 1962) is a Tunisian volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Francisco Hervás (volleyball)

Francisco Manuel Hervás Tirada (born 7 March 1962, in Sevilla) is a Spanish volleyball player who represented his native country with the men's national team at the Summer Olympics in 1992.
In August 2018, he was appointed coach of the Peru women's national volleyball team
# Urban Lennartsson

Urban Lennartsson (born 2 May 1962) is a Swedish volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Market Photo Workshop

The Market Photo Workshop is a school of photography, a gallery, and a project space in Johannesburg, South Africa, founded in 1989 by David Goldblatt. It offers training in visual literacy for neglected and marginalized parts of South African society. Its courses are short foundation and intermediate, as well as longer advanced, and in photojournalism and documentary.
The Market Photo Workshop is a division of the Market Theatre Foundation.

## Remit

The Market Photo Workshop offers training in visual literacy for neglected and marginalized parts of South African society. Early on, its visual output focused on social documentary photography, but has now expanded to include "more expressive, conceptual, and self oriented or community-focused work".
"At its core, apartheid sought to create a black underclass denied of any imaginative agency. Imagination, therefore, is necessarily subversive. To focus only on technique, without cultivating a critical vocabulary of image-making, would have reinforced the logic of apartheid, which accommodated for low-level black artisans."

## Courses

* Foundation Course in Photography – 3 months, full-time
* Intermediate Course in Photography – 3 months, full-time
* Advanced Programme in Photography – 20 weeks, full-time
* Photojournalism and Documentary Photography Programme – 1 year, full-time

## History

The Market Photo Workshop has its origins in David Goldblatt curating a photography exhibition in the Market Theatre for its opening in 1976, continuing to host exhibitions there in the 1970s and 1980s, and eventually setting up a small gallery there. In order to set up Market Photo Workshop, Jeremy Ractliffe, father of photographer Jo Ractliffe, secured funding from the DG Murray Trust. The Market Photo Workshop opened in what had been the Newtown post office in Bree Street. It has since moved twice within Newtown, most recently to Lilian Ngoyi Street.
A public gallery space was launched in 2005 called The Photo Workshop Gallery. Since moving to Lilian Ngoyi Street, an additional gallery has been added, Gallery 1989. It shows the work of both local and international photographers.
John Fleetwood ran the school from 2002 to 2015. As of 2021 Lekgetho James Makola is its current director.
Since 2005, the Market Theatre Foundation has been administered by the national government's Department of Arts and Culture.

## Alumni

* Jodi Bieber
* John Fleetwood
* Lebohang Kganye
* Phumzile Khanyile
* Sabelo Mlangeni
* Mimi Cherono Ng'ok
* Thabiso Sekgala
* Lindokuhle Sobekwa
* Zanele Muholi
* Nontsikelelo Veleko
# Anne Khayumbi

Anne Khayumbi Wekhomba (born (1961-04-12)12 April 1961) is a retired Kenyan female volleyball player. She was part of the Kenya women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 1994 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. On club level she played with Kenya Commercial Bank.

## Clubs

* Kenya Commercial Bank (1994)
# Gil de los Reyes

Virgilio Ramos "Gil" de los Reyes is a Filipino lawyer, educator and government administrator. He served as Secretary of Agrarian Reform under the administration of President Benigno Aquino III. Prior to assuming his post as Dean, he was the long-standing Vice Dean of the De La Salle University Tañada-Diokno School of Law, teaching constitutional law and other subjects with a focus on human rights.

## Background
### Education

De los Reyes attended University of the Philippines Diliman where he obtained his B.S. in business administration in 1983. He was an active student leader, mentored by Associate Professor Agerico M. De Villa, having served as president of the UP Student Catholic Action from 1983 to 1984, and subsequently as councilor of the University Student Council in 1985. Later on, the future Secretary of Agrarian Reform pursued his Bachelor of Laws at the University of the Philippines College of Law. He finished his law studies in 1990 and passed the Bar examination the same year.

### Agrarian reform advocate

He later served as counsel and lecturer of the Katipunan ng Magsasaka ng Batangas (Batangas Farmers’ Association) and has been a staunch agrarian reform advocate. De los Reyes left for the United States as a recipient of the US State Department Humphrey Fellowship with emphasis on international trade and human rights, at the Law School and Humphrey Institute for Public Affairs of the University of Minnesota. In 2008, he pursued his Master of Arts in International Affairs at The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy of Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts.

### Consultancies

De los Reyes had been tapped as Legal Specialist for the Right to Food and Hunger Study of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and later Program Manager of the Philippine Judicial Academy— a joint project of the Asia Foundation and USAID. Likewise, he had served as Program Director of the Department of Trade and Industry and Philippine Global Trade’ e-Learning Program, also a project in partnership with USAID. He had also worked as Land Reform Specialist of the Second Agrarian Communities Project for the DAR; as Agrarian Reform Law Specialist of National Program Support for Agrarian Reform under World Bank; and as Agrarian Justice Specialist of the CARP Extension Project.

## Government service

President Corazon Aquino named De los Reyes upon his graduation from law school as chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of the Presidential Council for Youth Affairs, the predecessor of the National Youth Commission (NYC). In 2001, he was appointed Undersecretary for Policy Planning and Legal Affairs of the Department of Agrarian Reform. He was initially tasked to ensure the agency's mandate of empowering farmer beneficiaries throughout the country.
# Ana Paula Mello

Ana Paula Mello (born 10 October 1961) is a Brazilian volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Kazutomo Yoneyama

Kazutomo Yoneyama (米山 一朋, Yoneyama Kazutomo, born 12 September 1961) is a Japanese volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.
# Yan Jianming

Yan Jianming (born 6 May 1961) is a Chinese volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Borislav Kyosev

Borislav Kyosev (born 3 August 1961) is a Bulgarian volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.