OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yiannis Parmakelis

Yiannis Parmakelis (Greek: Γιάννης Παρμακέλης; born 27 June 1932 Heraklion) is a Greek sculptor best known for his metal statues and medals.

## Biography

Parmakelis completed his basic education in Heraklion, Crete and then studied at the Athens School of Fine Arts with a state scholarship. His teachers in Athens included the painter Yiannis Moralis and the sculptor Yiannis Pappas (el). During 1961–1964, after winning a state scholarship foundation grant, he continued his studies at the Ecole nationale superieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he studied with Ossip Zadkine and Robert Couturier.
Upon returning to Greece, he taught drawing and sculpture at the Doxiadis Technology Institute the Vakalo School of Art and Design and the Democritus University of Thrace. Parmakelis has represented Greece at many international exhibitions and Biennales. His work is anthropocentric, characterized by elliptical figures that combine solid structure and expressive mobility. Examples are exhibited at museums, public spaces, private institutions and organizations in Greece, Europe and the Americas. In 2011, he was elected a member of the Academy of Athens in the section of Letters and Fine Arts.
# Aemilia

Aemilia may refer to:

## People and places in classical history

* Aemilia (gens), patrician family of ancient Rome, and the female members of this gens
* Aemilia Tertia (c. 230–163 or 162 BC), third daughter of Lucius Aemilius Paullus, and wife of Scipio Africanus
* Aemilia Hilaria (c. 300–c. 363), ancient Roman physician
* Aemilia Lepida, any of several female members of the gens Aemilia
* Emilia (region of Italy)
* Via Aemilia, a Roman road

## Other uses

* Aemilia (moth)
* 159 Aemilia, an asteroid
* Dutch ship Aemilia (1632), a Dutch ship of the line
# Gabriola (typeface)

Gabriola is a display typeface designed by John Hudson for Microsoft Corporation. It is named after Gabriola Island, British Columbia, Canada. Versions of Gabriola were supplied with Microsoft Windows since Version 7, and with some Microsoft Office applications since Version 2010.

## Design

Gabriola was inspired by the calligraphy of Jan van de Velde the Elder. It was developed with advanced OpenType features and has been optimized for ClearType rendering to improve legibility on screens. Hudson added a number of stylistic alternate characters and flourishes, which were grouped thematically by stylistic set into different styles of calligraphy.

### Distinguishing features

Easily identifiable and unusual features include:
* The flourish of the uppercase Q extends far below the following letter; e.g. Qualifier
* The flourish of the lowercase f and both the lowercase j and uppercase J extends far below the previous letter; e.g. alforja
# Forgotten Tales

Forgotten Tales is a Canadian power metal band from Quebec City, Quebec, originally formed in 1999.

## Biography

Forgotten Tales were formed 1999 as a cover band, playing power metal songs by their favorite European bands. As one of Canada's few melodic power metal bands, they performed live regularly, including an opening slot for Finnish group Nightwish in Montreal in November, 2000. At this point, the group began writing original material for an album.
The group went into Victor studios in Montreal in April 2001 to record their debut effort, The Promise. Forgotten Tales supported groups such as Edguy and Gamma Ray.
In 2003, the band entered Menzo studios in Quebec City to record the material that would become their second album, All the Sinners, released in August, 2004.
In 2005, original drummer Cédric Prévost left the band, replaced by Mike Bélanger. At the beginning of the following year, the band opened for Finnish power metal act Sonata Arctica. In February 2007, the band announced their new keyboardist William Simard replaced, Frédérick Desroches. In February 2009, Desroches rejoined.
Their third album, We Shall See the Light, was released in 2010. This album was received well, reviews claiming that despite being an independent release, listeners "would not be able to tell". The drumming of Mike Belanger was praised, along with the strong vocal work of Sonia Pineault.

## Musical style

Forgotten Tales in relation to power metal, claim to be "pioneers of this style in Canada". They cite their style as "Forgotten Tales music offers, to the heavy metal enthusiasts as well as those fond of whatever is new, a musical performance with hints of classical, baroque and, at times, progressive influences." Their singer Sonia Pineault has deeper voice range than typical female vocalists within power metal bands like Elize Ryd of Amaranthe, or Tarja Turunen. Sonia avoids the use of opera style vocals in lyrical portions of their songs, resulting in a direct, powerful feel emphasizing the lyrics. In terms of instrumentation, guitarists Marco Lavoie and Martin Desharnais demonstrate a very neoclassical style to solos. Their keyboardist uses harpsichord, choir, and string effects to give a folk feel to songs, as their songs feature medieval themes.

## Band members

Current members
* Sonia Pineault – vocals
* Martin Desharnais – guitars, backing vocals
* Patrick Vir – bass
* Mike Bélanger – drums
* Frédéric Desroches – keyboards
* Marco Lavoie – guitars
Former members
* Cédric Prévost – drums, backing vocals
* William Simard – keyboards

## Discography
### Albums

* The Promise (2001)
* All the Sinners (2004)
* We Shall See the Light (2010)
# Edwin Ellis (artist)

Edwin Ellis (1842–1895) was an English artist born in Nottingham, England. He started working life as a lace draughtsman. As an artist he was known for his dramatic paintings of the British coastline, particularly around Yorkshire, Wales and Cornwall. He painted mainly in oils in a broad, impressionistic style. He also painted in watercolour. He exhibited extensively at the Royal Society of British Artists (elected member in 1875), the Royal Academy and many other galleries in London and other UK cities. A major retrospective exhibition of his work was held at the Nottingham Museum and Art Gallery in 1893. He declared himself bankrupt, was involved in two divorce proceedings and died in London of alcohol related problems. At one time he was married to the former wife of American painter George Henry Yewell.
Forty-seven of his oil paintings are held in UK public art collections.
# Light and air unit

An air and light unit, also known as a breathing support unit or mobile air unit, is a specialized firefighting apparatus used by first responders to provide supplemental lighting and self-contained breathing apparatus cylinders and cylinder filling services at the scene of an emergency. During prolonged incidents surrounding an immediate danger to life or health environment, first responders working in unsafe environments wear a self-contained breathing apparatus. The depleted air cylinders within the breathing apparatus must be replaced and refilled throughout the incident. The air and light unit can refill the cylinders while in the field using an onboard air compressor and cascade system. It also carries a supply of spare air cylinders. Air and light units are highly customizable and can vary significantly between departments. Units are also equipped with diesel generators, which supply electricity to power portable lights and overall scene illumination equipment. This is usually done via a roof-mounted telescoping light bank. Units may typically supply electrical power in an emergency to a shelter, base camp, or medical facility.
In the United States, Chapter 24 of National Fire Protection Association Regulation 1901 outlines specifications for any air system mounted on firefighting apparatus.
* A Santa Monica Fire Department Air and Light unit
* The SCBA bottle filler on the back of SMFD Air and Light 1
* A Toronto Fire Services Air and Light unit
# Anaheim Packing House

The Anaheim Packing House is a 42,000-square-foot (3,900 m$^2$) gourmet food hall in Downtown Anaheim, California, United States. Along with the Packard Building, a renovated 1925 Mission Revival style building, and a farmer's market, it makes up a shopping center called the Anaheim Packing District. The Packing House opened on May 31, 2014, and is located in a renovated 1919 former Sunkist citrus packing house built in Spanish Colonial Revival style. It is one of the few remaining packing houses in Orange County, and the only one in Anaheim. The packing house was added to the National Register of Historic Places as the Anaheim Orange and Lemon Association Packing House in 2015.
# Črna Vas

Črna Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Črna vas) is a settlement on the right bank of the Ljubljanica River, south of the capital Ljubljana in central Slovenia. It belongs to the City Municipality of Ljubljana. It is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Črna Vas is a ribbon village south of the Ljubljanica River along the road from Ljubljana to Podpeč. It is bounded to the east by Farjevec Creek and extends west nearly to Drobtinka Creek. The Iška River cuts north through the territory of the settlement west of the main population center. Other watercourses in the settlement include Vala Creek, Capuder Creek, Zidar Creek (Slovene: Zidarjev graben), and Salček Creek (Slovene: Salčkov graben), which function as drainage canals for the surrounding farmland. There are tilled fields along the road and meadows behind them. The southern part of the settlement is swampier and is affected by annual flooding. The uncut Šotnik peat bog lies next to Farjevec Creek.$^{:405}$

## Name

The name Črna vas literally means 'black village'. The name is believed to refer to either the black soil of the area found below the peat in the marsh, or more likely to the black color of the traditional wooden houses roofed with peat. The earlier name of the settlement and the surrounding region was Volar; the name Črna vas did not come into use until 1846, and did not become an official name until 1876.$^{:405}$

## History

The Črna Vas area was inhabited in prehistoric times; traps and a dugout made by pile dwellers were found at the Kozler property. Črna Vas is the oldest settlement in the Ljubljana Marsh. The first houses were built soon after 1830. None of the original houses in the settlement are preserved. The houses were traditionally built of wood and thatched with straw or roofed with peat because stone houses would have been too heavy for the bearing capacity of the soft marsh soil and it was difficult to transport bricks to the area from far away using the poor roads. Masonry and brick houses were built only after all of the peat had been extracted.$^{:405}$

## Parish church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Michael and is known as Saint Michael in the Marsh (Slovene: Sveti Mihael na Barju). It belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ljubljana. It was designed by the Slovene architect Jože Plečnik and built between 1937 and 1939. Since August 2021, it has been inscribed as part of Plečnik's legacy on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Črna Vas include:
* Fran Črnagoj (a.k.a. Frančišek, Franc) (1865–1926), school director and orchard expert$^{:317}$
* Anton Melik (1890–1966), geographer$^{:405}$
# Gumtala

Gumtala was a very Village but now it is an urban area of Amritsar India in the state of Punjab. It is very close to the Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport.It is just 6 k.m. away from Golden Temple. It serves as a major interchange of two national highways i.e. National Highway 354 (India) and National Highway 3 (India).

## About

Village Gumtala is very close to the guru ram das ji international airport in Amritsar Punjab. Gumtala is known in the region as the village with large homes or "kothis". The village residents mainly have the surname Pahal and are known as wealthy land owners.
# Bernd Mützelburg

Bernd Mützelburg (born 17 January 1944 in Mainz) is a German diplomat. Since February 16, 2009 he has been working as a special envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan.
He studied law at universities of Mainz and Marburg and later completed his M.A. at Fletcher School for Law and Diplomacy in Medford, Massachusetts.
From March 2006 to February 2009, he worked as an ambassador to India.
He now acts as a partner at the Lobby Firm Diploconsult, which includes of various former ambassadors engaging in diplomatic strategy advisory. Furthermore he is member of the advisory council of the Alliance of International Aid an organization under the chairmanship of Sultan Masood Dakik dedicated to International Aid and Development.
# Kushinagar International Airport

Kushinagar International Airport (IATA: KBK, ICAO: VEKI) is an international airport serving Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh, India. In August 2021, the airport was licensed to operate as a customs notified airport, facilitating the movement of international passengers and Buddhist pilgrims.
The airport is struggling as airlines are pulling out due to safety issues such as obstacles for taking off of planes, as there were 12 obstacles near airport, 9 out of them have been removed.

## History

The central government approved a Viability Gap Funding (VGF) of 20% for the construction of Kushinagar Airport in 2013. The airport was to be built through a joint venture between the State Government and the Airports Authority of India (AAI).
The project was initially intended to be developed on the public-private partnership model at an estimated cost of ₹ 354 crores. The State Government selected IL&FS Infrastructure Development Company Limited as project consultants. The design was inspired by inverted canopies called "Ulta Chaata". The Government had received 15 technical bids in 2013 from infrastructure companies for the development of the airport.
In January 2014, the state cabinet cleared the project and approved the financial bid document. Despite several attempts to reduce the cost and the size of the project, the government could not convince private payers about its viability. In May 2015, the state government decided to take the support of Airport Authority of India to move ahead with the project.
On 24 June 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi recognized the Kushinagar Airport as an international airport, in part to attract Buddhist pilgrims. In February 2021, the airport received all necessary clearances from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) to be recognized as the international airport, becoming the third international airport in Uttar Pradesh after Lucknow and Varanasi.
On 20 October 2021, PM Modi officially inaugurated the airport during Abhidhamma Day celebrations at Kushinagar, stating that it would boost the aviation sector and help increase international tourism from Buddhist pilgrims around the world. On that day, Sri Lanka's Minister for Youth and Sports Namal Rajapaksa and more than a hundred members of the Buddhist clergy landed at the inauguration of the airport as the first international flight landing. On 26 November 2021, the first passenger flight of SpiceJet landed at the airport from Delhi with 74 passengers, becoming the first scheduled flight to land at Kushinagar International Airport.

## Location

It is located 54 kilometres (34 mi) east of Gorakhpur Airport, 47 kilometres (29 mi) east of Gorakhpur, 34 kilometres (21 mi) north of Deoria, 60 kilometres (37 mi) south west of Bettiah and 64 kilometres (40 mi) west of Gopalganj.

## Facilities

The airport has a single runway which is 3.2 km (10,000 ft) long and 45 m (148 ft) wide with number 11/29. The airport apron can accommodate 5 Boeing 737-900s at a time.

## Airlines and destinations

No flights operate at present from this Airport.
# Chong Moon-kyong

Chung Moon-kyung (born 1 March 1950) is a South Korean former volleyball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# 1948 in France

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1948 in France.

## Incumbents

* President: Vincent Auriol
* President of the Council of Ministers:
** until 24 July: Robert Schuman
** 24 July-2 September: André Marie
** 2 September-11 September: Robert Schuman
** starting 11 September: Henri Queuille

## Events

* 17 March – Treaty of Brussels, is signed by Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, aimed mainly at defending against possible German rearmament.
* 5 September – Robert Schuman becomes Prime Minister of France.
* 7 October – Citroën 2CV economy car introduced at the Paris Motor Show.

## Sport

* 30 June – Tour de France begins.
* 25 July – Tour de France ends, won by Gino Bartali of Italy.

## Births

* 17 February – Philippe Khorsand, actor (died 2008)
* 10 March – Jean-Pierre Adams, international soccer player (died 2021)
* 11 March – Dominique Sanda, actress
* 9 April – Bernard-Marie Koltès, playwright and director (died 1989)
* 20 June – Véronique de Montchalin, politician
* 19 July – Bernard Drubay, sailor
* 30 July – Jean Reno, actor
* 3 August – Jean-Pierre Raffarin, former Prime Minister of France
* 18 September – Jean-Louis Pichon, stage director and opera manager (died 2025)
* 8 October – Claude Jade, actress (died 2006)
* 27 December – Gérard Depardieu, actor

## Deaths

* 7 January – Jean-Baptiste Chabot, priest and Syriac scholar (born 1860)
* 15 January – Henri-Alexandre Deslandres, astronomer (born 1853)
* 12 February – Caroline Lacroix, courtesan (born 1883)
* 4 March
** Antonin Artaud, dramatist, poet, actor and director (born 1896; cancer)
** Lucien Rouzet, physicist and inventor (born 1886)
* 12 March – Antoine Lacroix, mineralogist and geologist (born 1863)
* 5 July – Georges Bernanos, author (born 1888)
* 6 July – René de Labarrière, first UN soldier killed in action (born 1899; killed by landmine)
* 31 July – Georges Blondel, historian (born 1856)
* 25 September – Pierre Frondaie, poet, novelist and playwright (born 1884)
* 11 October – André Bloch, mathematician (born 1893; leukaemia)
# Tecklenburg

Tecklenburg (German: ) is a town in the district of Steinfurt, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Its name comes from the ruined castle around which it was built. The town is situated on the Hermannsweg hiking trail.
The coat of arms shows an anchor and three seeblatts.

## Geography

It is located in the foothills of the Teutoburg Forest, southwest of Osnabrück.

### Division of the town

Tecklenburg consists of 4 districts (with farming communities):
| Tecklenburg | Brochterbeck Oberdorf Niederdorf Holthausen Wallen-Lienen Horstmersch | Ledde Danebrock Oberbauer Wieck | Leeden Loose Oberberge |

### Neighbouring municipalities

* Ibbenbüren
* Westerkappeln
* Lotte
* Hagen
* Lengerich
* Ladbergen
* Saerbeck

## History

In the 12th century the county of Tecklenburg emerged in the region that is now called the "Tecklenburger Land" in the western foothills of the Teutoburg Forest. From 1263, when the county of Tecklenburg was merged with the neighbouring county of Bentheim, Tecklenburg was ruled by the counts of Bentheim-Tecklenburg. In 1701, Tecklenburg was conquered by the Kingdom of Prussia and subsequently incorporated.

## Sights

Today, the town of Tecklenburg is a tourist destination, because of its largely intact medieval townscape. Main sites include the ruined castle (now serving as open-air theatre during the summer) and the Stadtkirche (the main, old church) including tombs of the counts and princes of Tecklenburg-Bentheim, as well as others prominent in the history of the county and city.

## Tecklenburg Castle

Tecklenburg Castle is a ruined fortification in Tecklenburg, used today as an outdoor theatre.
The castle was built around 1250. Anna of Tecklenburg-Schwerin made a lot of structural changes. Around 1700, the castle was dilapidated and its brick and stone was used for other buildings in Tecklenburg, leaving nothing but a ruin.

## International relations

Tecklenburg is twinned with:
* France Chalonnes-sur-Loire (France) since 1982

## Notable people

* Adolf von Tecklenburg (c. 1185–1224), Bishop of Osnabrück
* Friedrich Adolf Krummacher (1767–1845), theologian
* Friedrich von Bodelschwingh, Senior (1831–1910), theologian
* Hermann Beitzke (1875–1953), physician and tuberculosis researcher
* Erwin Vierow (1890–1982), General of the Infantry
# Dorothy K. Haynes

Dorothy Kate Haynes, (1918 – December 1987) was a Scottish horror and supernatural writer. She frequently wrote articles for The Scotsman, and had much of her work published in ghost and horror anthologies.

## Biography

Haynes was born in 1918 and spent her childhood with her twin brother Leonard, in Aberlour Orphanage, Banffshire. Later Haynes moved to Lanark, where she married John S. Gray (who was also a former Aberlour Orphanage resident — see: Haste Ye Back). She had 4 children — Alison, Micheal, Leonard and Ian, with the first two dying from cystic fibrosis.
Haynes worked extensively in support of Girl Guides movement and remained involved with Aberlour Orphanage until its closure. She published the autobiographical novel Haste Ye Back in 1973 in memory of her time there.
She was diagnosed with breast cancer, and died in December 1987.

## Selected works
### Novels

* Winter's Traces (1947)
* Robin Ritcie (1949)
* Haste Ye Back (1973)
* The Gay Goshawk (1992)

### Collections

* Thou Shall Not Suffer a Witch (1949; expanded edition 1996)
* Peacocks and Pagodas (1981)

### Short stories

* Thou Shalt Not Suffer a Witch... (1947)
* The Derelict Track (1971)
* The Peculiar Case of Mrs Grimmond (1973)
* Scots Wha Ha'e (1975)
* Barleyriggs (1976)
* Up, Like a Good Girl (1976)
* King of the Fair (1979)
* Those Lights and Violins (1979)
* A Song at the Party (1980)
* The Boorees (1981)
* Help the Railway Mission (1981)
* A Horizon of Obelisks (1981)
* A Lady in the Night (1983)
* Oblige Me with a Loaf (1983)
* The 'Bean-Nighe'
* The Cure
* The Man Who Went Too Far
* Zelma, My Sister-In-Law
# 1257 in Ireland

Events from the year 1257 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Henry III

## Events

* Death of Maurice Fitzgerald; his lordship of Sligo ravaged by Godfrey O’Donnell, king of Tir Conaill.
* Normans in Thomond were defeated by Conor O’Brien and his son, Tadhg.
A brave battle was fought by Godfrey O'Donnell, Lord of Tirconnell, in defence of his country, with the Lord Justice of Ireland, Maurice Fitzgerald, and the other English nobles of Connacht, at Creadran-Cille in Ros-cede, in the territory of Carbury, to the north of Sligo. A desperate and furious battle was fought between them: bodies were mangled, heroes were disabled, and the senses were stunned on both sides. The field was vigorously maintained by the Kinel-Connell, who made such obstinate and vigorous onsets upon the English that, in the end, they routed them with great slaughter. Godfrey himself, however, was severely wounded; for he met Maurice Fitzgerald face to face in single combat, in which they wounded each other severely. In a consequence of the success of this battle, the English and the Geraldines were driven out of Lower Connacht.
On the same day Mac Griffin, an illustrious knight, was taken prisoner by O'Donnell's people; and Sligo was afterwards burned and totally plundered by them. Donough, the son of Cormac O'Donnell, was killed in the heat of this battle of Creadran. They (O'Donnell's people) then returned home in consequence of O'Donnell's wounds; but, were it not that his wounds had oppressed him, he would have routed his enemies to the River Moy. Godfrey, on his return, prostrated and demolished the castle which had been erected by the English a short time before, at Cael-uisce, to carry on the war against the Kinel-Connell.
Maurice Fitzgerald, for some time Lord Justice of Ireland, and the destroyer of the Irish, died.

## Deaths

* Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Lord of Offaly and founder of the Franciscan Friary of South Abbey, Youghal was founded in 1224