OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Crimson Circle (1929 film)

The Crimson Circle (German: Der rote Kreis) is a 1929 British-German sound part-talkie crime film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lya Mara, Fred Louis Lerch, and Stewart Rome. In addition to sequences with audible dialogue or talking sequences, the film features a synchronized musical score and sound effects along with English intertitles. The sound was recorded via the De Forest Phonofilm sound-on-film process. The film is an adaptation of the 1922 Edgar Wallace novel The Crimson Circle in which Scotland Yard detectives battle a gang of blackmailers. A previous UK version was filmed in 1922.
The film, a co-production between British International Pictures and Efzet Film. In March 1929, this film and The Clue of the New Pin, filmed in the British Phototone sound-on-disc process, were previewed in London. As with most early sound films, a silent version was edited down from the sound version for release to theatres that had not yet converted to sound.

## Synopsis

Scotland Yard officers battle against a gang of blackmailers known as The Crimson Circle.

## Cast

* Lya Mara as Thalia Drummond
* Fred Louis Lerch as Jack Birdmore
* Stewart Rome as Derrick Yale
* Albert Steinrück as Froyant
* John Castle as Inspektor Parr
* Otto Wallburg as Marl
* Hans Albers as Diener von Marl
* Hans Marlow as Birdmore
* Otto Treßler as Ministerpräsident
* Ilka Grüning as Eine Vermieterin
* Annie Ann as Milly
* Bruno Ziener as Kriminalkommissar
* Hugo Döblin as Pfandleiher
* Ria Weber as Zofe
# Multi-fuel stove

A multi-fuel stove is similar to a wood-burning stove in appearance and design. Multifuel refers to the capability of the stove to burn wood and also coal, wood pellets, or peat. Stoves that have a grate for the fire to burn on and a removable ash pan are generally considered multi-fuel stoves. If the fire simply burns on a bed of ash, it is a wood-only fuelled appliance, and cannot be used for coal or peat.

## Home use

Multi-fuel stoves have been common in the northern United Kingdom, Ireland, and continental Europe since the 19th century. They are made either for cooking, heating, or both. They may double as a boiler, heating a tank of water for household use. With a boiler, the stove can also be connected to a radiator system to increase space heating in the home.
As people turn to alternative ways of heating such stoves have become increasingly popular.
In Scotland and Ireland in particular, coal and peat have historically been common solid fuel for stoves. Peat cutters use a tool called a tarasgeir in Gaelic. Peat sources are now scarce in some locations, however. As peat stoves were replaced by oil and electric heat in many homes during the 20th century, many peat banks were designated environmentally-protected land. Other peat banks are often depleted.
In the United Kingdom, stoves sold since January 2022 must meet minimum efficiency regulations. In smoke control areas, stoves must burn smokeless fuel or have their design approved by DEFRA. In England since 2023, it is illegal to burn coal (except smokeless coal) or wet wood at home.

## History

Household wood- and peat-burning stoves have existed since ancient Rome and Greece. Peat continues to be burned as heating fuel in eastern Europe. During the 1970s, peat consumption was as much as 60 million tons per year in the Soviet Union.
The industrialization of coal mining led to a sharp increase in the burning of coal in stoves for home heating and cooking. Coal burns with twice the heat content of wood or peat, creating greater heat. Coal's greatest drawback, aside from being non-renewable, is that it creates thick, toxic smoke. This creates dense smog in urban areas, for example, in London, England during the Victorian era.

## Multi-fuel camping stoves

Multi-fuel stoves also exist for camping and trekking use. They are lightweight and burn liquid fuel such as white gas, kerosene, or even automobile petrol, depending upon the stove model. Refillable and pre-filled fuel canisters are sold for these stoves. Liquid fuel is mixed with air (vaporized) and channeled through an opening called the "jet" toward the burner. Some designs require "priming" before use, by pumping the stove several times to release air and fuel through the jet.
Operating a portable multi-fuel stove can be technically challenging, and practising the set-up and use of the stove before travelling with it is advisable. There are several stove designs that operate differently, and manufacturer's instructions should be followed for safety and correct operation.
# Lochmanolenellus

Lochmanolenellus is an extinct genus of redlichiid trilobites in the family Biceratopsidae, with one species, L. mexicana. It lived during the Botomian stage (Olenellus-zone), 522–513 million years ago, in the South-West of the former continent of Laurentia, in what are today Mexico, and the South-Western United States.

## Etymology

Lochmanolenellus is named in honor of C. Lochman, who initially described the fossils that are assigned to this genus, and for its likeness to Olenellus a distantly related genus. The species epithet mexicana refers to Mexico, where the first specimen was found.

## Taxonomy

L. mexicana was first described as Wanneria mexicana prima. There are however so many differences, that it is highly unlikely L. mexicana is more than distantly related. Later scholars assigned the species to Laudonia. Although Laudonia is much more related than Wanneria, L. mexicana must be considered an early representative of the Biceratopsid subfamily Bristoliinae, that additionally includes the genera Bristolia and Fremontella.

## Description

The headshield (or cephalon) is not semi-circular but near pentangular, about 1¼ times wider than long. The front has a blunt angle at midline. The most frontal spines (or genal spines) are prominent, pointing backwards and outwards at about 65° compared to the midline. The genal angle (between the back of the spine and the cephalic border to the rear of the spine) is opposite the furrow between L2 and L3 – the scientific convention is to count glabellar lobes back to front, giving them the following names: occipital ring or lobe (OR, OL or L0), 1st lobe (L1), 2nd lobe (L2), 3rd lobe (L3), and anterior lobe (AL or L4). The base of the genal spine is equally far from the midline as the base of the intergenal angle. The most backwards spines (or intergenal spines) are prominent too, pointing backwards and outwards at about 45° compared to the midline. The intergenal angle is opposite the middle of the occipital ring (L0). The rounded ridge that borders the cephalon (or cephalic border) and the frontal lobe (L4) of the raised central part of the cephalon (or glabella) touch. L4 bulges out the plain where cephalon rests. L4 is wider than the rearmost ring of the glabella (L0); L4 has the same length of L0 and L1 together. The eye-lobe (or ocular lobe) is stocky, reaching no further back than the furrow between L2 and L3. The medial part of posterior border flexing gently backwards.

## Distribution

L. mexicana occurs in the Lower Cambrian, (lower Olenellus-zone, Botomian) (Puerto Blanco Formation, west side of Proveedora Hills, 7 miles west of Caborca, Sonora, Mexico). It has also been collected in the Lower Cambrian, lower Olenellus-zone (upper part of the Poleta Formation, White–Inyo Mountains, Death Valley).

## Habitat

Lochmanolenellus was probably marine bottom dweller, like all Olenellina.
# Inka Wasi, Huancavelica

Inka Wasi (Quechua inka Inca, wasi house, "Inca house", also spelled Incahuasi, Inca Huasi) is an archaeological site in the Huancavelica Region in Peru. The Inca palace is considered one of the most important monuments of the Huancavelica Region. Inka Wasi is located in the Huaytará Province, Huaytará District, about 25 km from Huaytará. It is situated at a height of 3,804 m (12,480 ft).
# Anna-Kajsa Norman

Anna-Kajsa Norman (c. 1820–1903), known as Spel-Stina or Spelstina (Playing Stina), was a Swedish folk musician, a spelman (violinist), and a composer.

## Life

Norman was born in Dalarna and lived her adult life in Torsåker. Originally working as servant, she came to be regarded as one of the best spelmans in Gästrikland for her skill as a violinist within folk music. Female spelmans were a rarity, and she is also one of the few female spelmans which are sufficiently documented.
Norman was unmarried but lived with Erik Hellström i Berg, with whom she had five children, among them her son Anders, who wrote down her songs.
Anna-Kajsa Norman composed two collections of songs: Från Hälsingland and Från Delsbo.

## Legacy

In 2004, Spelstinamedaljen (The Spelstina Medal) and Spelstinastipendiet (The Spelstina Scholarship) was named after her. It is annually awarded to female folk musicians.
# M1942 helmet

The M1942 helmet (Also known as the “Modelo Z” and simply M42) is a military steel combat helmet used by Spain from its adoption in 1942 to its replacement by a Spanish M1 copy in the 1980s.

## Design

Based on the M35 (M40) Stahlhelm used by Nazi Germany, the M42 was of markedly lower quality, made of thinner and lower quality steel. This made it prone to dents and damage. Featuring ventilation holes with stamped rims much like the German M40, and a raw edge like the M42 without the slight flaring characteristic of the German model. The liner was similar to that of the previous M26 and M21 helmets, with three leather pads attached around a leather band around the shell. The liner is attached to the shell by means of seven rivets that include the linking of the two piece chin strap to the shell. The shell was painted a plain green color, and distinctive of Spanish helmets features a bracket on the front for the optional attachment of insignia for parades and other ceremonies. The Spanish Civil Guard used the same model helmet only it was painted grey instead of green and featured its own special emblem to be placed on the bracket when the need arose. Later in its military career the M42 would receive a simple khaki green cover for use by the Army, and later in a reversible cover with camouflage patterns unique to Spain known as “Amoeba.” 1979 would see most M42's modernized with a new liner and chin strap known as the M42/79, the liner being made of a combination of leather and canvas with the chin strap being just canvas.
# Erna Tauro

Erna Tauro, née Pergament (16 August 1916, Viipuri – 4 June 1993, Stockholm), was a Finnish-Swedish pianist and composer.

## Biography

Erna Tauro was born in Viipuri, daughter of Isak Pergament and Rifka (née Rosenthal), and niece of composers Moses Pergament and Simon Parmet. The family moved to Berlin in 1921 and later to Helsinki. Tauro studied piano and music theory in Berlin, and according to some sources, also studied music at the Sibelius Academy in Finland. During World War II, Tauro worked as a nurse and also an accompanist. She married Risto Ilmari Tauro, and they had one daughter born in 1945. From 1955 to 1969 she was principal accompanist at the Little Theater in Helsinki and composed music for a number of plays and musicals.
Her composition "Höstvisa" ("Autumn Song") with lyrics by Tove Jansson won third prize in the 1965 Finnish Broadcasting Song Contest. The same year, she won second place with the song "Den gamla brudkläderskan" ("The Old Bridal Wife") with lyrics by Huldén Evert.
In 1969, Tauro received a position as musical director for Fiddler on the Roof in Stockholm, and in 1977 she settled permanently in that city. She died in Stockholm in 1993.
Tauro is best known for the songs for Moomin, a series of children's books by Tove Jansson which were translated into plays and animation. Music for the last play, King Moomin Valley, was finished by composer Mika Pohjola after the death of Jansson and Tauro and premiered in August 2008.

## Works

Selected works include:
* Kahdeksikko, musical
* Oli kevät, musical
* Guldbröllop, musical
* Moomin behind the scenes, songs for a play
* Höstvisa
* Den gamla brudkläderskan
* Troll i kulisserna
# Otis Wells Johnson

Otis Wells Johnson (March 12, 1855 – September 27, 1926) was an American manufacturer, banker, and Republican politician. He represented Racine and Kenosha counties in the Wisconsin Senate during the 1903 and 1905 sessions.

## Biography

He attended public schools, and later the University of Maine at Farmington. He was first employed in the lumber industry in St. Ignace, Michigan, later for a while in a Chicago lumberyard, and afterwards at St. Ignace again, where he resided until he came to Racine, Wisconsin in 1890 where he engaged in the manufacture of farm wagons.
Johnson was elected to the Senate as a member of the Republican Party and served from 1903 to 1907.
# To Paris with Love (song)

"To Paris with Love" is the 89th released single from Donna Summer. It was produced by Peter Stengaard and co-written by Bruce Roberts and Summer. The single was Summer's sixteenth number one on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart, where it reached number one in November 2010.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2010) | Position |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 31 |
# Jethro Yumange

Jethro Yumange (born 10 March 2002) is a Papua New Guinean footballer who currently plays for River Light FC and the Papua New Guinea national team.

## Club career

Born in Papua New Guinea, Yumange moved to Perth, Australia at age ten. He began playing football there with his school team. In 2015, he joined Rockingham City and played for the under-15 side. During his first season, the club went undefeated with Yumange as its top scorer. Two weeks before his sixteenth birthday, he was promoted to the senior side in the NPL Western Australia. In 2019 he moved to Cockburn City of the same league. That year, the team finished second in the state under-20 cup, falling to the academy of Perth Glory in the final with Yumange starting the match. Yumange departed the club following the season, and returned to Rockingham City in 2020. He remained with the club through the 2021 season.
In 2021, Yumange committed to play NCAA Division I college soccer in the United States with the Chicago State Cougars. Over his two seasons with the club, he made twenty-eight appearances, scoring two goals. Following the 2022 season, he transferred to Carthage College to play for the Firebirds in the NCAA Division III. During breaks in the college season, Yumange played semi-professional football in the USL League Two to remain fit. In 2024, he played for River Light FC, but was limited to just two league appearances because of international duty.

## International career

Yumange received his first call-up to the Papua New Guinea national team for the 2024 OFC Men's Nations Cup. He made his debut in Papua New Guinea's opening match against Fiji on 16 June 2024 and went on to appear in all three of his country's matches in the competition.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 22 June 2024
Papua New Guinea :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2024 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 3 | 0 |
# ACT Biotech Inc

ACT Biotech Inc is a San Francisco-based, privately held biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of targeted cancer drugs. It was founded in 2008.
The Company's clinical stage pipeline includes:
* Telatinib, an oral kinase inhibitor for the first-line treatment of advanced gastric cancer. It has been granted Orphan Drug status by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It has reported encouraging interim results from a phase II trial.
* ACTB1003, an oral kinase inhibitor that targets cancer cells through multiple modes of action. It inhibits cancer cell growth by targeting the FGF receptor family, which are mutated in a number of human cancer types. ACTB1003 also directly induces apoptosis by targeting kinases downstream of the PI3K pathway, all at low nanomolar concentrations.
Other pipeline products include an oral Aurora A and B kinase inhibitor at the pre-IND stage, and an ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting the T315I mutant enzyme in pre-clinical development.
# Juan Antonio Martínez Varela

Juan Antonio Martínez Varela is a retired Salvadoran military officer who served as Minister of National Defense from 1999 until 2004.

## Military career

Juan Antonio Martínez Varela graduated from the Captain General Gerardo Barrios Military School in December 1975 with the rank of Second Lieutenant in the Salvadoran Air Force. He was trained to be a pilot and a flight instructor in Texas, United States, and in Israel.
He served as Chief of the General Staff of the Salvadoran Air Force from June 1993 to June 1998. He also served as the Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces from June 1998 until June 1999. On 1 June 1999, he was appointed as Minister of National Defense of El Salvador by President Francisco Flores Pérez and he served until 1 June 2004.

## Personal life

His father was Colonel Juan Antonio Martínez Varela who was the Director of the Captain General Gerardo Barrios Military School from 1969 to 1971, served as Minister of the Interior of El Salvador during the presidency of Alfredo Cristiani, and signed the Chapultepec Peace Accords in 1992.

## Commands held

* Commander of the Combat Wing
* Chief of Operations of the Air General Staff
* Commander of the Aeronautical Military Training Center
* Commander of the Second Air Brigade

## Awards and decorations

El Salvador
* Medal to the Combatant
Guatemala
* White Nun
# Giant (Stray Kids song)

"Giant" is a song by South Korean boy band Stray Kids, taken from their second Japanese-language studio album Giant (2024). It was released as a single through Epic Records Japan on November 13, 2024, concurrently with the album and its music video.

## Background and release

On September 30, 2024, Stray Kids announced their second Japanese-language studio album, titled Giant. The track list was revealed on October 11, which the title track "Giant" appears as the first track. The song was released alongside the album on November 13. The Korean version was included on the group's album single Mixtape: Dominate (2025).

## Composition

Stray Kids' in-house production team 3Racha—Bang Chan, Changbin, and Han—wrote "Giant" alongside Restart and Chae Gang-hae. Yohei was in charge of the song's Japanese lyrics. "Giant" is a combination of boom bap and dubstep with strong bass and synthesizer sounds. Lyrically, the song expresses "working hard and refusing to take anything for granted, no matter how famous you get."

## Music video

An accompanying music video for "Giant" premiered on November 13, 2024, in conjunction with the album and the song releases. Directed by Novvkim, the video depicts Stray Kids in the underground, where they are built what looks like an upscaled ant farm. The members also collect and gather bejewelled eggs to complete their base.

## Live performances

Stray Kids included "Giant" on the setlist on the Japan shows of their Dominate World Tour, where they gave the debut performance at Tokyo Dome on November 14, 2024. The group performed the song for the first time on television at Best Artist 2024 on November 30, and later 2024 FNS Music Festival on December 4.

## Credits and personnel

Personnel
* Stray Kids – vocals, background vocals
** Bang Chan (3Racha) – lyrics, composition, arrangement, instrumentss, computer programming, vocal direction, vocal editing, recording
** Changbin (3Racha) – lyrics, composition, vocal direction
** Han (3Racha) – lyrics, composition, vocal direction
* Yohei – lyrics (Japanese version)
* Restart – composition, arrangement, instruments, computer programming, vocal direction
* Chae Gang-hae – composition, arrangement, instruments, computer programming
* Lee Kyeong-won – vocal editing
* Choi Hye-jin – recording
* Goo Hye-jin – recording
* Yoon Won-kwon – mixing
* Kwon Nam-woo – mastering
Locations
* JYPE Studios – recording
* Channie's "Room" – recording
* MadMiix – mixing
* 821 Sound Mastering – mastering

## Charts

Chart performance for "Giant" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 82 |
| Japan Digital Singles (Oricon) | 26 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 46 |
| UK Singles Sales (OCC) | 53 |
| US World Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 2 |
# Marieme Faye Sall

Marieme Faye Sall, also spelled Marème Faye Sall, is a Senegalese public figure who served as the first lady of Senegal from 2012 to 2024, as wife of President Macky Sall. She is the country's first first lady to possess full Senegalese heritage by birth and ethnicity, as her three predecessors were of ethnic French or half Lebanese origin.
Faye Sall was born in the city of Saint-Louis, Senegal, as the fourth of her family's eight children. According to her official biography, she is of dual Fula and Serer descent. She attended primary school in Saint-Louis before moving to Diourbel, a city in the Diourbel Region of central Senegal with her family. She attended high school and graduated with a technical high school degree, she then enrolled at the Higher Institute of Technology at Cheikh Anta Diop University, where she studied electrical engineering, but did not graduate. She left Cheikh Anta Diop following the birth of her first child.
Faye Sall met her future husband, Macky Sall, in 1992 while she was still in high school. She left her studies at Cheikh Anta Diop University in 1995 following her marriage and the birth of her first child. The couple have three children.
During her husband's 2012 presidential campaign against incumbent President Abdoulaye Wade, Faye Sall acted as a close advisor and supporter. However, she remained out of the day-to-day planning of her husband's Alliance for the Republic political party. Still, some publications close to President Wade sought to portray her as overly ambitious and pious during the campaign. Macky Sall defeated President Wade in a runoff held on 25 March 2012.
Sall became the fourth First Lady of Senegal on 2 April 2012. Sall is Senegal's first black first lady, first Muslim first lady, as well as the first fully Senegalese first lady to be born and raised in the country. Senegal's first and third first ladies, Colette Senghor and Viviane Wade (Sall's immediate predecessor), were both from France, while former first lady Elizabeth Diouf, wife of former President Abdou Diouf, had a Lebanese father and a Senegalese mother. She was nicknamed a "real Senegalese lady" by many Senegalese women.
Sall established the Serve Senegal Foundation during her tenure as first lady and heads the charity's board of directors.
# Josef Průša

Josef Průša (born 23 February 1990) is a Czech businessman and 3D printer developer. He is the owner of Prusa Research.

## Biography

Josef Průša was born on 23 February 1990 in Havlíčkův Brod, Czechoslovakia. He studied applied computer science at the University of Economics in Prague, but did not complete it. At the age of 19 he began designing 3D printers, and in 2012 he founded Prusa Research. The foundation for his business was his collaboration with the RepRap project, a 3D printer project that can partially replicate itself and is available as open-source hardware.
He has lectured on 3D printing and open-source hardware. He also has taught Arduino at the Faculty of Arts, Charles University, and taught at the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague.
In 2021, Forbes ranked him as the 75th richest Czech with assets of 4.3 billion Czech koruna.

## Awards

* EY Emerging Entrepreneur of the Year 2016
* Wooden Medal of the Vysočina Region (2012)
* Mensa Czech Republic Honorary Recognition Award for 2021, beating other nominees Jiří Březina, Jan Frolík, Petr Horálek, and Libuša Hozová.