# The Duenna (Gerhard opera)

The Duenna (La Dueña) is an English/German-language opera in three acts composed by Robert Gerhard to libretto by the composer, after the 1775 comedy The Duenna by Richard Brinsley Sheridan. Composed from 1945 to 1947, the opera was premiered on BBC radio in 1949, conducted by Stanford Robinson and was received well. It was revised in 1951 for performance at the ISCM Festival in Wiesbaden, but there the use of popular melodies did not go down well with critics. The opera is in part atonal, following Gerhard's teacher Schoenberg.
Later, Gerhard showed remorse for having infused the music with serial elements.

## Performance

It was staged, in English, in 1992 at Teatro Lirico Nacional, Madrid, conducted by Antoni Ros-Marbà and Gran Teatre del Liceu, Barcelona. Shortly after, Opera North staged their own version although it was not recorded.
The Bielefeld Opera, under conductor Geoffrey Moull, premiered the work in 1994.

## Roles

| Role | Voice | 1992 Premiere | 1996 Recording |
| Conductor | | Antoni Ros Marba | Antoni Ros Marba |
| Don Jerome | Bass | Richard Van Allan | Richard Van Allan |
| Don Ferdinand | Baritone | | Adrian Clarke |
| Donna Luisa | Soprano | | Susannah Glanville |
| The Duenna | Mezzo-soprano | | Claire Powell |
| Don Antonio | Tenor | | Neill Archer |
| Donna Clara D'almanza | Mezzo-soprano | | Ann Taylor |
| Don Isaac | Baritone | | Eric Roberts |
| Father Paul | Tenor | | Paul Wade |
| Lopez | Speaking role | | Jeremy Peaker |
| Brethren of Deadly Sin | Tenor/high-baritone | | Stephen Briggs, Bruce Budd |
| Ladies and Gentlemen of Fashion, Townspeople, Beggars | SATB chorus | | |
| Gypsy | Soprano | | Denise Mulholland |
| Don Antonio's servant | Speaking role | | David Owen-Lewis |
| Donna Luisa's maid | Speaking role | | |
| Strumpet, Cavalier, Bawd, 2 Beaux, Friars, Wench, Cardinal and Priests, Lady in a Sedan Chair, Dancers and Players, Gypsy Children | Comprimario | | |

## Plot

Location: Seville, Spain
Date: 18th century
Time: Between dawn and evening

### Act 1

Merchant Don Jerome plans to marry his daughter Luisa to affluent Portuguese Jew Don Isaac, driving away her true love Don Antonio due to his meagre financial state. Donna Clara, the love of Luisa’s brother Ferdinand, has fled her home to escape her stepmother. Luisa conspires with her Duenna to fool her father. They trade clothes and push her father to get rid of the Duenna and imprison Luisa, thereby allowing the real Luisa to search for Ferdinand, allowing Duenna to capture Isaac as her lover.

### Act 2

Luisa meets the runaway Clara on her search. She reaches out to Isaac for help by pretending to be Clara who is now in love with Antonio. Isaac agrees to bring Antonio to her. His relationship with the masked Luisa improves when she says that marriage is only possible if they elope. The real Luisa, now in the home of Isaac, meets Antonio and becomes ecstatic when he agrees to be in a relationship with her.

### Act 3

Ferdinand believes that Antonio is giving up on Clara but soon both couples are happily married. All the plots are revealed before the duped Don Jerome.

## Recording

* La Dueña (The Duenna) (Chandos, 2013, CHAN9520-21)