OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalle Viljamaa

Kalle Albinus Viljamaa (15 March 1885 – 28 March 1918) was a Finnish wrestler. He competed in the heavyweight event at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
Viljamaa died of White Guard artillery shelling during the Finnish Civil War Battle of Tampere.
# Seedley

Seedley is an inner city suburb of Salford, Greater Manchester, England.

## Governance

The electoral ward of Weaste & Seedley is represented in Westminster by Rebecca Long-Bailey MP for Salford.
The ward is represented on Salford City Council by three Labour councillors: Ronnie Wilson, Paul Wilson, and Stephen Hesling.

## Amenities

Buile Hill Park is a large park in Seedley.

## History

Seedley was previously part of the County Borough of Salford in the administrative county of Lancashire.

### Housing and Regeneration

The area is mostly made up of terraced housing, dating from the late 19th century and early 20th century. Seedley experienced long-term population decline in the 1990s with high levels of crime and poverty and empty in the area. Owners were unable to sell their houses and many remained empty, often subject to arson and vandalism. Local government began regeneration plans in 1999 via the Seedley and Langworthy Initiative, an umbrella organisation of local interest groups. These plans continued under the controversial Housing Market Renewal Initiative scheme introduced later by the national government.

### Former amenities

Seedley railway station served the area between 1882 and 1956.
Seedley Baths opened in 1910 and closed in 1978. The building was at the corner of Derby Road and White Street, a junction that no longer exists due to the construction of the M602.

### Print works and bleach works

Seedley was formerly home to Seedley Bleach Works, established by Buckley and Brennand in approximately 1856 or 1887 according to differing sources. It is unclear when the site closed but it was still hiring workers until at least 1917. The works was entered via Nona Street to the north, and was bounded by Nansen Street, running diagonally, to the south.
The Nona Street site was previously the location of Seedley Print Works (calico printing), owned by Robert Goulden, social activist and father of Emmeline Pankhurst. It produced textile design patterns as well as printing, and was registered in censuses from 1845 until at least 1870.
The site predates terraced houses immediately surrounding it, which were in the process of being constructed in 1888.

## Geography

Seedley is near Pendleton, Salford and Weaste.

## Transport links

Seedley is not served by the Manchester Metrolink or National Rail.
The following bus routes run through the area:
* Route 67 between Manchester and Cadishead (operated by Go North West)
* Route 70 between Pendleton and Eccles (operated by Stagecoach Manchester)
* Circular routes 74 and 75 via Agecroft and Pendleton (operated by Stagecoach Manchester)
* Route 100 between Manchester and Warrington (operated by Go North West)

## Notable residents

Alistair Cooke, the broadcaster, lived on Newport Street, and went to the primary school, as did the artist Harold Riley. Emmeline Pankhurst, leader of the British suffragette movement, lived in Seedley.
# Qarwaqucha (Junín)

Qarwaqucha (Quechua qarwa yellowish, qucha lake, hispanicized spelling Carhuacocha) is a lake in Peru located in the Junín Region, Jauja Province, Canchayllo District. It lies southeast of the peaks of Tunshu and Tukumach'ay and west of a lake named Wayllakancha (Huayllacancha). It belongs to the watershed of the Mantaro River.
The Qarwaqucha dam was built in 1995. It is 12 m (13 yd) high. It was constructed by GUICONSA and is operated by Electroperú S.A.
# Elida, New Mexico

Elida is a town in Roosevelt County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 197 at the 2010 census.

## History

In 2023, the FW1 Ute Reservoir pipeline project started construction to provide potable water by 2030 for Cannon Air Force Base and the communities of Clovis, Portales, Elida, and Texico.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 183 people, 76 households, and 50 families residing in the town. The population density was 227.9 inhabitants per square mile (88.0/km$^2$). There were 98 housing units at an average density of 122.0 per square mile (47.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 90.71% White, 9.29% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 27.32% of the population.
There were 76 households, out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.9% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.9% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 19.1% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $22,917, and the median income for a family was $25,250. Males had a median income of $21,607 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,328. About 15.6% of families and 22.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.6% of those under the age of eighteen and 26.7% of those 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Larry Hays Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball coach
# Greenore

Greenore (Irish: An Grianfort) is a village, townland and deep water port on Carlingford Lough in County Louth, Ireland.

## History

A lighthouse was built on Greenore Point in 1830.
Several decades later, the Dundalk and Greenore Railway Act 1863 authorised the construction of the port and railway. The port was constructed in 1867 to provide links to Heysham and Fleetwood. The village was constructed to provide homes for the dock and railway workers of the Dundalk, Newry and Greenore Railway.

## Economy

Greenore has the only privately owned port in Ireland. It has three berths and can handle vessels of up to 39,999 gross tons. In 1964, the then disused port was used to fit out the ships used for the pirate radio stations Radio Caroline and Radio Atlanta (later Radio Caroline South). The port was owned by Aodogan O'Rahilly (1904–2000) - father of Radio Caroline founder Ronan O'Rahilly from 1958 until 2000. In the 1970s there was regular freight shipping from the port to Bristol. In 2005 Greenore was Ireland's 10th largest port in terms of tonnage handled with 649,000 tonnes of goods handled.
Greenore is also a brand of whiskey produced by the nearby Cooley Distillery.

## Transport

On 21 July 2018 a ferry service commenced operations from Greenore, County Louth to Greencastle, County Down. The Scenic Carlingford Ferry operates a year round service using its vessel, the Frazer Aisling Gabrielle.
From 1873 to 1951 there was a ferry service between Greenore and Holyhead. The London and North Western Railway constructed a substantial hotel and railway station to serve passengers using the ferry. The original railway line ran from Dundalk to Greenore and the first service was 1 May 1873 when the station opened. In 1876 the railway line was extended to Newry. In the 19th century there was a ferry from Greencastle to Greenore. The railway and the station closed on 1 January 1952 and was replaced by bus services to Dundalk and Newry.
Bus Éireann route 161 links Greenore to Dundalk, Carlingford, Omeath and Newry. There are four weekday journeys to Dundalk and four to Carlingford. On schooldays there is an additional morning journey to Newry. There is no service on Sundays.

## Sport

Greenore Golf Club was founded in 1896. It is a 6,647 yard course, with a par of 71.

## Notable residents

* Jimmy Magee, sports commentator
# Dindoshi metro station

Dindoshi is an elevated metro station on the North-South corridor of the Red Line 7 of Mumbai Metro in Mumbai, India. This metro station was inaugurated on 2 April 2022 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

## Station layout

| G | Street Level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Northbound | Towards → Ovari Pada next station is Kurar |
| L2 | Platform 1 Southbound | Towards ← Gundavali next station is Aarey |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |

### Power and signaling system

Like all other stations and railways of Mumbai metro, Dindoshi station also uses 25,000 volt AC power system by overhead catenary to operate the trains.
# John Orrok

John Orrok (c. 1779 – 1838) was a junior British army officer in the late 18th century and early 19th century. The letters he wrote home to Scotland between 1801 and 1816 from England, India and what is now Belgium have been published and provide a detailed picture of his life and preoccupations and the society in which he moved.

## Biography

Born into Scottish gentry, John Orrok obtained a commission into the British army while in his early or mid-teens and served in India and Ceylon in the 1790s. On returning to Britain he married his cousin, Betsy Reid, in 1800 and in 1803 they left their baby daughter with Betsy's parents and both sailed to India. John joined first the 65th and then the 33rd Regiment which was led at the time by Arthur Wellesley, later the Duke of Wellington. Although John Orrok reached the rank of captain, he saw very little military action. The couple had three children while in India and after Betsy's death in 1810, Orrok brought them back to England, where he first served as a recruiting officer but then left the army and worked as a bookseller in London. His last known letters came from Brussels in 1816 and less is known of his later life. Orrok moved to Jamaica around 1836 with a second wife, Eliza, and six young children and was employed as the manager of the Jamaica Steam Navigation Company. He and Eliza both died in Jamaica in February 1838.

## The letters

John Orrok's letters show him to have been a devoted family man, and in addition to insights into his military life, there are detailed descriptions of the family's domestic and financial concerns. The published letters include three from Orrok's father William Orrok who was a lieutenant-colonel with the East India Company army and led a section of Wellington's army at the battle of Assaye in September 1803; unfortunately he had failed to follow instructions and his forces sustained very heavy losses. In India, John Orrok and Betsy were very friendly with their cousin, Mrs Freese, the wife of an EIC artillery officer who is believed to have been the mistress of Wellington while he was in the area.
Orrok's letters were saved by his eldest daughter, Anna, and found in her attic in Banff after her death in 1888.
# George Ducas

Voivode George Ducas (Greek: Γεώργιος Δούκας, Geórgios Doúkas; Romanian: Gheorghe Duca; old Romanian: Георге Дука; c. 1620 – 31 March 1685) three times prince of Moldavia (1665–1666, 1668–1672, 1678–1684), one time prince of Wallachia (1674–1678) and one time Hetman of Ottoman Ukraine (1681–1683).
He was married to Anastasiya Dabizha, the daughter of Prince Eustratie Dabija, and later to Dafina Doamna; George Ducas was Greek and fathered Constantine Ducas.

## First two rules in Moldavia

Gheorghe Duca was of Greek Albanian origin and like many others of his generation who had migrated to the Danubian principalities he rose thanks to his links to other Albanians of high positions. In his youth, another Albanian, Vasile Lupu (voivode of Moldavia) took him to his court where Duca was raised.
Supported by Dafina Doamna and some of the boyars, he came to the throne in Iaşi after Dabija's death, but was soon ousted after his opponents appealed to the Ottomans, unjustly claiming Duca's rule was corrupt.
He contracted large debts in order to reclaim the throne, which he managed to following Iliaș Alexandru's rule. The policy of increased taxation led to the uprising of Mihalcea Hâncu in October 1671, crushed the next year after Ducas received Ottoman help. But, as Ducas failed to provide supplies needed for the War against the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, with the Sultan Mehmed IV's life placed in peril at the attack of Kamianets-Podilskyi, the Ottomans swiftly replaced him with Ștefan Petriceicu.

## Rule in Wallachia

In 1674, through the intervention of the Cantacuzino boyars, he was awarded the throne in Bucharest; soon however, the alliance between the Cantacuzinos and Ducas crumbled, the prince being replaced by Șerban Cantacuzino.

## Last rule in Moldavia and rule in Right-bank Ukraine

He was soon back on the Moldavian throne, following Antonie Ruset (Rosetti)'s reign. George Ducas had plans of extending his rule over right-bank Ukraine, where Ottoman gains had started with the acquisition of Podolia in 1672. His overlord appointed him as hetman over the newly gained regions, in 1680 or 1681, after much bribery strained the Moldavian treasury as much as the request that Ducas had placed on the taxed categories that they contribute to his daughter's dowry.
In 1683, Ducas joined the Ottomans in their march at the Battle of Vienna. Helped by his absence and aware of the complete failure of the Ottoman plans, boyars throughout the land rebelled, following Ștefan Petriceicu's command, and welcomed the invading Poles and Cossacks.
On his way back, Ducas was captured on 25 December 1683 and sent to a prison in Poland, where he died one year later.
# DivaGurl

DivaGurl is an American girl group and dance ensemble, founded by actress and singer Keke Palmer in 2024.

## Career

On June 1, 2024, Keke Palmer announced she had started a new singing girl group by the name of DivaGurl; similar to The Pussycat Dolls, where Nicole Scherzinger is the lead singer, Palmer is the lead singer of DivaGurl. DivaGurl released their debut single "S.O.B." (Standing on Business) on June 21. On August 23, 2024, they released the single "Rock With You". On January 17, 2025, DivaGurl released an EP, titled DivaGurl: A Story By Keke Palmer (feat. DivaGurl), which contained two bonus singles, "Leave Me Alone" and "Afford It". "Afford It" was featured in the 2025 movie One of Them Days staring Palmer and her friend, singer SZA.

## Discography
### Singles

* S.O.B. - Single (2024)
* Rock With You - Single (2024)
* Leave Me Alone - Single (2025)
* Afford it – Single (2025)

### Extended plays

* DivaGurl: A Story By Keke Palmer (feat. DivaGurl) - EP (2025)
# Northeast Bantu languages

The Northeast Bantu languages are a group of Bantu languages spoken in East Africa. In Guthrie's geographic classification, they fall within Bantu zones E50 plus E46 (Sonjo), E60 plus E74a (Taita), F21–22, J, G60, plus Northeast Coast Bantu (of zones E & G). Some of these languages (F21, most of E50, and some of J) share a phonological innovation called Dahl's law that is unlikely to be borrowed as a productive process, though individual words reflecting Dahl's law have been borrowed into neighboring languages.
The languages, or clusters, are:
# Horace Chang

Horace Anthony Chang (born 10 November 1952) is a Jamaican doctor and politician who is both the current Deputy Prime Minister of Jamaica and the Minister of National Security. He was formerly the Minister of Water, Environment and Housing from September 2007 to December 2011.

## Early life

Chang was born on 10 November 1952 in New Roads, Westmoreland, Jamaica. He attended the New Roads All-age School, Cornwall College, and the University of the West Indies. In university, Chang was the president of the Guild of Undergraduates and led the University Games Committee, during which time he solved the organisation's financial problems and re-established a relationship with their Cuban counterparts.

## Career

Trained a medical doctor, Chang entered politics in 1976 as a member of the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP). He was a youth leader in East Rural St. Andrew and the vice-president of Young Jamaica. In 1980, at age 27, he was elected into parliament as a representative of Hanover Western, serving till 1989. From 1980 to 1986, Chang worked in the Ministry of Health as Parliamentary Secretary. In 2002, he was elected as Member of Parliament for Saint James North Western. From 2007 to 2011, Chang served as Minister of Housing, Environment, Water and Local Government. At this direction, the National Housing Development Corporation of Jamaica became the Housing Agency of Jamaica. During his tenure as minister, Chang also spearheaded the US$211 million Jamaica Water Supply Improvement Project (JWSDIP), the largest project of its kind then. Chang has served as the Minister of National Security since March 2018 and as Deputy Prime Minister since September 2020.

## Personal life

Chang and his wife Paulette have two children. He is an avid reader and domino player.

## Recognition

In January 2020, the Quebec Avenue roadway in Montego Bay was renamed to Dr Horace Chang Boulevard. At the renaming ceremony, Mayor Homer Davis praised Chang as "a man for all seasons, a man who is a true and humble servant of not just the people of St James, but Jamaica, the Caribbean and the world".
# Coronel José Dias

Coronel José Dias is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# View of Florence from San Miniato

View of Florence from San Miniato is an oil on canvas painting by American artist Thomas Cole.

## History

It was completed in 1837 and is currently housed at Cleveland Museum of Art.

## Description

The painting is a panorama of Florence, showing a Romantic response to the Italian landscape.
# Civil Service Bureau

The Civil Service Bureau (CSB) is a policy bureaux under the Government Secretariat of the Government of Hong Kong and is responsible for the formulation and implementation of policies on the management of the Hong Kong Civil Service.
The Civil Service Bureau (CSB) is led by the Secretary for the Civil Service and has approximately 600 staff.
The CSB absorbed the Official Languages Agency (from 1 July 2003) and the Civil Service Training and Development Institute (from 1 April 2004).
On 15 January 2021, the CSB announced that civil servants must either sign an oath or a declaration to pledge loyalty to the government. In response, Leung Chau-ting, chairman of the Hong Kong Federation of Civil Service Unions, said that the requirements were too vague and that the requirement would give the government power to discipline civil servants.
In February 2021, the CSB announced that they will build both a temporary and permanent academy to teach civil servants about national affairs and the national security law.
In July 2022, figures were released, showing the CSB had the highest amount of employee resignations since the 1997 handover across multiple pay levels, in addition to declining applications for open positions.
In August 2022, the CSB said it would take more measures against misbehaving civil servants, after civil servants represented about a third of all fired government employees. Additionally, 70 others were fired after not signing an oath to pledge loyalty to the government.
In October 2022, Ingrid Yeung, head of the CSB, said that they would remove the requirement of "political neutrality" as one of the six core values in the Civil Service Code, a value which previously allowed non-high ranking civil servants to join any political party or take part in related activities if it does not raise a conflict of interest or bias.
From 1 April and 30 June 2022, the CSB had 944 employees quit.

## Civil Service College

The Civil Service College is administered by the CSB. In October 2022, the head of the college, Oscar Kwok Yam-shu, said that some civil servants lacked a deep understanding of the country or national identity.
# Kalmithaus

The Kalmithaus, also called the Ludwigshafener Hut, near Maikammer in the Rhineland-Palatinate county of Südliche Weinstraße is a refuge hut in the Palatinate Forest run by the Ludwigshafen-Mannheim branch of the Palatinate Forest Club. It is located in the southern part of the Haardt mountains at the summit of its highest peak, the Kalmit (672.6 m above sea level (NHN)), and is thus the highest hut in the Palatinate Forest. From its terrace there is "a splendid view of the Upper Rhine Plain and German Wine Road as far as the foothills of the southern Odenwald and northern Black Forest. Immediately next to the hut is the observation tower on the Kalmit, which is out of bounds to the public, and houses a radio relay station, a weather station and a visibility survey station.

## History

A commemorative board below the Kalmithaus refers to a refuge hut built in 1882 by the Palatinate Conservation Club. The first hut managed by the Ludwigshafen branch of the Palatinate Forest Club was inaugurated in 1908. After the Second World War the Kalmit and its refuge hut were occupied by French troops. After lengthy negotiations the hut was handed back on 11 October 1953 and opened again in 1955. Following the receipt of a large sum of money from the War Damages Office, supplemented by donations, a brand new hut was opened in 1957. On 13 November 1981 the front part of the hut was completely destroyed by a gas explosion. After it was rebuilt the present Kalmithaus was inaugurated on 12 June 1983.

## Access and walking

The Kalmithaus can only be reached on the forest tracks of the Kalmit; although there is hiker's car park known as the Kalmit on the Kalmithöhenstraße (ca. 645 m) only about 250 metres northwest of the summit. One route to the top runs from Alsterweiler (211 m; in the municipality of Maikammer) through the valley between the Wetterkreuzberg (400.7 m) and Breitenberg (545.2 m). Other routes include the one from Sankt Martin (235 m) through the Altbach and Wolsel valley, from Maikammer through the Klausental and from Neustadt an der Weinstraße (130 m) through the Kaltenbrunnen valley. Other walks run from Hüttenhohl (476.9 m) on the Totenkopfstraße via the Hüttenberg (620.1 m) and the Felsenmeer Hüttenberg or from Hambach Castle (379.2 m) via the Sommerberg (501.9 m), the Hohe Loog Plateau (582.5 m) and the Zwergberg (589.3 m). The neighbouring Palatinate Forest Club huts are the Haus an den Fichten, the Totenkopf Hut, the Klausental Hut and the Hohe Loog Haus.

## Gallery

* The Kalmithaus
* The Kalmithaus in winter
* 1882 information board below the Kalmithaus
* War memorial for the Palatinate Forest Club's Edenkoben branch at the summit of the Kalmit
* War memorial for the Palatinate Forest Club's Maikammer branch at the summit of the Kalmit