OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annette Schultz

Annette Schultz (later Klatt, born 1 September 1957) is a German former volleyball player who competed for East Germany in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Schultz was born in Jena.
In 1980, Schultz was part of the East German team that won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament. She played all five matches.
# 2024 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl

The 2024 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 23, 2024, at Albertsons Stadium located in Boise, Idaho. The 28th annual Famous Idaho Potato Bowl game featured Northern Illinois and Fresno State. The game began at approximately 12:30 p.m. MST and aired on ESPN. The Famous Idaho Potato Bowl was one of the 2024–25 bowl games concluding the 2024 FBS football season. The title sponsor of the game was the Idaho Potato Commission.

## Teams

Consistent with conference tie-ins, the game featured Northern Illinois from the Mid-American Conference (MAC) and Fresno State from the Mountain West Conference. This was the second meeting of these teams in a Famous Idaho Potato Bowl; the teams met in the 2010 Humanitarian Bowl when the bowl was known by that name—Northern Illinois won, 40–17.

### Northern Illinois Huskies

Northern Illinois ended their regular season with a 7–5 record (4–4 in conference) after winning three of their final four games. The Huskies faced one ranked team during the season, defeating Notre Dame, 16–14, on September 7.

### Fresno State Bulldogs

Fresno State posted a 6–6 record (4–3 in conference), losing three of their final four games. The Bulldogs faced two ranked teams in FBS, losing to Michigan, 30–10, on August 31, and losing to UNLV, 59-14, on September 28. The 2024 Michigan Football Team was no longer ranked by the end of the season but did beat The Ohio State at the shoe 13-10, on November 30. The Bulldogs were led by Tim Skipper, who was named interim head coach in mid-July following the departure of Jeff Tedford due to health concerns. Fresno State entered the matchup having won their five most recent bowl game appearances.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | OT | 2OT | Total |
| Northern Illinois | 3 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 28 |
| Fresno State | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 20 |
at Albertsons Stadium • Boise, Idaho
* Date: Monday, December 23, 2024
* Game time: 12:34 p.m. MST
* Game weather: Cloudy • Temperature: 44 °F (7 °C) • Wind: 5 mph (8.0 km/h) northwest
* Game attendance: 10,359
* Referee: Marshall Lewis
* TV announcers (ESPN): Lowell Galindo (play-by-play), Fozzy Whittaker (analyst), and Tori Petry (analyst)
* Box score

### Statistics

| Statistics | NIU | FSU |
| First downs | 24 | 17 |
| Plays–yards | 79–368 | 56–328 |
| Rushes–yards | 48–161 | 27–117 |
| Passing yards | 207 | 211 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 19–31–1 | 19–29–1 |
| Time of possession | 39:14 | 20:46 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| Northern Illinois | Passing | Josh Holst | 18/30, 182 yards, 2 TD, INT |
| Northern Illinois | Rushing | Josh Holst | 16 carries, 65 yards |
| Northern Illinois | Receiving | Dane Pardridge | 3 receptions, 59 yards, TD |
| Fresno State | Passing | Joshua Wood | 16/23, 180 yards, TD |
| Fresno State | Rushing | Bryson Donelson | 15 carries, 82 yards |
| Fresno State | Receiving | Mac Dalena | 6 receptions, 118 yards |
# Kallar Syedan

Kallar Syedan (Punjabi/Urdu: کلر سیداں) is a city located in Punjab, Pakistan, and is the headquarters of the Kallar Syedan Tehsil.

## History

Kallar Syedan's existence dates back approximately 1,200 years. The town rose to prominence during Sikh rule, evident today from the havelis (townhouses), gurdwaras (temples) and small fortresses that can be found around the Rawalpindi district. Krishna Temple is an example of a Hindu temple built during Sikh rule.
The Bedi Mahal palace was built by Baba Khem Singh Bedi in the latter half of the 19th century. According to records, Baba Khem Singh assisted the British Raj in suppressing a rebellion in Gugera, a town near the Okara district during the 1857 Indian mutiny. In recognition of his services, he was appointed magistrate in 1877 and was later nominated to the Viceroy's Legislative Council in 1893. After the division of India and Pakistan, the palace was transformed into a boy's high school named Kallar Syedan.

## Transport
### Road

Kallar Syedan is located on the N-38 Kallar Syedan Road from Rawalpindi to Azad Kashmir. Kallar Syedan Road links the east of the city to Choha Khalsa and Dadyal Tehsil of Azad Kashmir. Kallar Syedan Bypass is a newly built road south of the city.

### Bus and minibus

Local services also provide extensive bus and van routes around the local towns, and smaller shuttles travel around the villages in the surrounding area. There are also services to Rawalpindi and Islamabad.

## Places of interest

* Dhamali
* Bedi Mahal
* Sangni Fort
* Pharwala Fort

## Notable people

* Tikka Khan
* Abdul Aziz Mirza
* Khem Singh Bedi

## Weather

* Weather and Best Time to visit
# The Black Hand (1917 film)

The Black Hand (German: Die schwarze Hand or Mir kommt keiner aus) is a 1917 Austrian silent crime film directed by Liane Haid, Max Neufeld and Hermann Benke.

## Cast

* Ernst Tautenhayn as Amadeus Wipfl
* Mizzi Schütz as Wipfl's Frau
* Liane Haid as Wipfl's Tochter
* Walter Huber as Ottokar Steuer
* Karl Baumgartner as Jean
* Christl Giampietro as Minna
* Max Neufeld as Fritz Waldau
* Nelly Hochwald as Nelly, Tänzerin
* Marietta Weber
* Hermann Benke
* Hans Marr
* Hubert Marischka
# Cajueiro da Praia

Cajueiro da Praia is one of the four coastal cities of Piauí, Brazil.
The municipality contains part of the 313,800 hectares (775,000 acres) Delta do Parnaíba Environmental Protection Area, created in 1996.
The city is home to the Cashew of A Praia (Cajueiro da Praia), which is either the largest cashew tree in the world, at 8,800 square metres (2.2 acres), or the second largest, after the Cashew of Pirangi. The tree has been studied by the State University of Piauí.
# Confederation of Trade Unions, Myanmar

The Confederation of Trade Unions, Myanmar (CTUM), formerly known as the Federation of Trade Unions of Burma (FTUB), is a trade union in Myanmar (Burma). As of 2018, CTUM had 65,002 members, ahead of the Agriculture and Farmers Federation of Myanmar and the Myanmar Industries Craft and Services – Trade Unions Federation.

## History

Following the 1962 Burmese coup d'état, trade unions were suspended from 1962 to 1988. During the 8888 Uprising, protesting committees demanded the right to organise trade unions without political interference. In September 1998, labour activists re-formed a national trade union movement in Rangoon (present-day Yangon). In 1991, the coalition of affiliated unions formed the Federation of Trade Unions of Burma (FTUB) as an underground labour movement.
Until the Myanmar political reforms that began in 2011, the FTUB operated as a clandestine network. In 1998, Myo Aung Thant, an FTUB executive committee member, was sentenced to life imprisonment for labour organization activities within Myanmar. In 2003, three members of the FTUB, Nai Min Kyi, Yae Myint, and Naing Yatha, were sentenced to death for high treason. The International Centre for Trade Union Rights reported that: "The ostensible reasons for their sentences were that they had attended FTUB training on the Myanmar–Thailand border, were relaying information on forced labour to the International Labour Organization, and had published an article in a Burmese magazine which uncovered corruption in the national football league."
In October 2011, the Labour Organisation Law was passed, establishing the right of workers to establish labour unions. In March 2012, the Settlement of Labour Dispute Law was passed, establishing mechanisms to arbitrate labour disputes. In 2012, FTUM leaders returned from exile to Myanmar. In 2014, the union was renamed as the Confederation of Trade Unions, Myanmar (CTUM). In July 2015, Myanmar's Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security officially registered CTUM as a trade union.

## Affiliations

The CTUM is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC). In 2016, the CTUM cited 650 affiliated unions across multiple industries.
# Roberto Ferreiro

Roberto Oscar Ferreiro (25 April 1935 – 20 April 2017) was an Argentine professional football player and manager who played as a defender.

## Playing career

Ferreiro played club football for Independiente and River Plate.
He earned 18 caps for the Argentina national team between 1962 and 1966.

## Managerial career

After retiring as a player Ferreiro went on to become a manager, taking charge at Independiente in the 1970s. He led the team to a number of championships, including the 1973 Intercontinental Cup and Copa Libertadores 1974.

## Later life and death

He died on 20 April 2017, at the age of 81.

## Honours
### Player
#### Independiente

* Copa Libertadores: 1964, 1965
* Argentine Primera División: 1960, 1963, 1967

#### Argentina

* Copa América third-place: 1963

### Manager
#### Nueva Chicago

* Primera B Metropolitana: 1981

#### Villa Dalmine

* Primera B Metropolitana: 1989

#### Independiente

* Intercontinental Cup: 1973
* Copa Libertadores: 1974
* Copa Interamericana: 1974
# Paolo Cabras

Paolo Cabras (16 January 1931 – 2 July 2020) was an Italian politician and surgeon.

## Biography

Cabras was born in Rome on 16 January 1931. Prior to entering politics he earned a degree in medicine and surgery.
Cabras would enter politics as a member of the Christian Democracy (DC). In 1972 he entered politics as a founder of the Sunia, the National Tenants and Assignees Union. He was first elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1972 and remained there until 1987 when he was elected to the Italian Senate, where he sat until 1994.
During his second term in the Senate, during Legislature XI, he would serve as a Vice-president of the parliamentary Antimafia Commission. While on this commission, he would highlight the dangers of the Camorra to local institutions.
From 1986 to 1989 he would also serve as an editor for the DC newspaper Il Popolo.
He died on 2 July 2020.
# Kurashita landslide

Kurashita landslide (Japanese: 倉下地すべり） is located in Hakuba-Mura, Kitaazumi-Gun, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. The landslide is 800 m long and 800 m wide covering about 78 hectors of land. The landslide is divided into five blocks, labeled Block A through Block E. The area holds cultural significance as part of Hakuba-Mura, host of the 1998 Nagano Winter Olympics, and remains a major tourist destination.

## Geology

Kurashita landslide, located near the Fossa Magna (Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line), is part of one of Japan's most active tectonic regions. Ongoing tectonic movements since the Permian Period have created a complex geological structure, making the area prone to landslides. Geologically, the area consists of Jurassic shallow marine deposits, quartz andesite, and Lower Tertiary welded tuff, underlain by Permian to Triassic shale, sandstone, and conglomerate, resting on serpentine melange basement rocks. These layers were mixed and faulted over time. The active Block A is composed entirely of welded tuff, up to 60 meters thick, while Block D, containing Blocks A and B, is now inactive. The slip surface lies within Jurassic marine sedimentary rocks.

## Countermeasures

To mitigate landslide risks, the Japanese government launched stabilization works in 1997, including buttress fills, drainage wells, and a 455-meter drainage tunnel using the NATM method, which discharges hundreds of liters of water per minute to relieve pressure.
# Chapel of the Snows

The Chapel of the Snows is a non-denominational Christian church located at the United States' McMurdo Station on Ross Island, Antarctica and is one of eight churches on Antarctica. It was built in 1956 from scrap materials, and this one burned down in 1978, but it was rebuilt ten years later. It is the only interfaith church in Antarctica having both Protestant and Catholic services. In addition, the Church also hosts several other religious groups and community organizations such as a sobriety group.

## Overview

The chapel is the southernmost dedicated religious building in the world and has regular Catholic and Protestant services. During the Austral Summer from September to March, the chapel is staffed by rotational chaplains. Historically, the Diocese of Christchurch supplied Roman Catholic priests and the U.S. Air National Guard had provided Protestant chaplains. As of 2015, chaplains are now entirely military personnel from both the Air National Guard and US Navy, each serving for about four to six weeks on rotation. The chapel is also host to services and meetings for other faith groups such as Latter Day Saints, Baháʼí, and Buddhism and non-religious groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous. These meetings are mostly dependent on lay leadership to be the points of contact and facilitators. The building itself holds about 60 worshippers and contains a small meeting room, a Blessed Sacrament chapel, two clergy offices, a small kitchen, and a restroom.
The original Chapel of the Snows was built from scrap construction materials by the US Navy Seabees, based out of Port Hueneme, CA. The original chapel burned down in 1978 and was replaced with a new temporary chapel. After the current chapel was built, the makeshift building (which has since burned down as well) was converted to other uses. The current chapel, dedicated in 1989, features custom stained glass which depict the Antarctica Continent, the Erebus Chalice (during Austral summers only), and memorabilia from the US Navy's historic involvement in Operation Deep Freeze. The altar of the Chapel of the Snows is believed to come from St Saviour's Chapel in Lyttelton, New Zealand, where Robert Falcon Scott worshiped prior to embarking on the ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition.
The chapel is one of the buildings which may be replaced as part of the Antarctic Infrastructure Modernization for Science project, to upgrade and improve facilities at McMurdo.

## In popular culture

* Antarctica: A Year on Ice
# Rii Seike

Chie "Rii" Seike (清家 ちえ, Seike Chie, born 4 May 1974) is a Japanese former beach volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Chhaparband (Muslim)

The Chhaparband are a Muslim community found in the states of Karnataka and Maharashtra in India. They are Muslim converts from the Chhaparband community.

## Origin

The Chhaparband are a community that were historically connected with thatching of roofs, an occupation no longer practiced. In Hindi, the word chhapar means roof and the Persian suffix band means binder and maker. They claim to have been Rajput soldiers in the armies of the Mughal Empire, as said to have originated from Kathiawar and Rajasthan. Their conversion to Islam is said to have occurred at the hands a Sufi saint Pir Bhai Phir Makhan. The Chhaparband speak the Dakhani dialect of Urdu, and are entirely Sunni Muslim. They are found mainly in north west Karnataka, mainly in the districts of Bijapur, Dharwad and Belgaum and the districts of Kolhapur and Sholapur in Maharashtra.

## Present circumstances

The Chhaparband are largely a landless community, with many employed as agricultural labourers or urban daily wage labourers. Apart from this, a significant number are now employed as truck drivers, carpenters, masons, fruit sellers and shop owners. Like other Muslim communities in the Deccan, they have a caste association, the Chhaparband Jamat. Each of their settlement also has an informal communal association known as a panchayat, which acts as an instrument of social control.
# Propylene glycol methyl ether

Propylene glycol methyl ether (PGME or 1-methoxy-2-propanol) is an organic solvent with a wide variety of industrial and commercial uses. Similar to other glycol ethers, it is used as a carrier/solvent in printing/writing inks and paints/coatings. It also finds use as an industrial and commercial paint stripper. It is used as an antifreeze in diesel engines.
# Kimio Sugimoto

Kimio Sugimoto (杉本公雄, Sugimoto Kimio, born 15 October 1957) is a Japanese former volleyball player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics and in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Hohenburg, Bavaria

Hohenburg is a municipality in the district of Amberg-Sulzbach in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography

Apart from Hohenburg the municipality consists of the following villages:
* Adertshausen
* Aicha
* Allersburg
* Allertshofen
* Berghausen
* Egelsheim
* Friebertsheim
* Hammermühle
* Köstl
* Köstlöd
* Lammerthal
* Lohe
* Malsbach
* Mendorferbuch
* Ödenwöhr
* Ransbach
* Schwarzmühle
* Spieshof
* Sternfall
* Stettkirchen
* Voggenhof
* Weihermühle
# 1932 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1932 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: King George V.
* Governor-General and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: The Earl of Clarendon.
* Prime Minister: James Barry Munnik Hertzog.
* Chief Justice: Jacob de Villiers then John Wessels.

## Events
### September

* 21 – A new embellished version of the coat of arms of South Africa is approved.

## Births

* 18 January – Peter Magubane, photographer
* 4 March – Miriam Makeba, South African singer. (d. 2008)
* 13 April – Barney Simon, writer, playwright and director (d. 1995)
* 25 April – Frene Ginwala, Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa
* 27 April – Pik Botha, politician. (d. 2018)
* 12 May – Joel Joffe, Baron Joffe, lawyer. (d. 2017)
* 11 June – Athol Fugard, author and dramatist. (d. 2025)
* 12 June
** Patrick Mynhardt, actor. (d. 2007)
** Mimi Coertse, opera soprano.
* 18 June – Louis Luyt, business tycoon and politician, and one-time rugby administrator (d. 2013)
* 26 June – Harry Bromfield, cricketer.
* 12 July – Sheena Duncan, member of the Anglican Church's Challenge Group and Black Sash movement. (d. 2010)
* 29 November – Johann Kriegler, Constitutional Court of South Africa.

## Deaths

* 19 June – Sol Plaatje, intellectual, journalist, linguist, politician, translator and writer. (b. 1876)
* 15 July – Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven, playwright, poet, journalist and politician. (b. 1873)
* 30 December – Daisy de Melker is hanged for the murder of her 20-year-old son Rhodes Cowle. (b. 1886)

## Sports

* 1932 Currie Cup
# Hungry Horse, Montana

Hungry Horse is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Flathead County, Montana, United States. The population was 828 at the 2020 census. The ZIP code for Hungry Horse is 59919.

## History

The community sprang up during the construction of Hungry Horse Dam when the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation placed more than one hundred prefabricated buildings at the site to house workers. In 1948, Flathead County commissioners changed the name of the newly formed "Damtown" to Hungry Horse. The name comes from a local legend about two horses, Tex and Jerry, that escaped and almost starved to death in deep snow along the South Fork of the Flathead River.

## Geography

Hungry Horse is located in central Flathead County at the confluence of the Flathead River and its South Fork. Bad Rock Canyon lies less than one mile to the west of Hungry Horse.
U.S. Route 2 passes through Hungry Horse, leading northeast 10 miles (16 km) to West Glacier and southwest 23 miles (37 km) to Kalispell. West Side Road leads southeast from town up the South Fork valley 4 miles (6 km) to Hungry Horse Dam and its reservoir.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Hungry Horse CDP has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.8 km$^2$), of which 1.4 square miles (3.7 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$), or 3.61%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 934 people, 346 households, and 237 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 506.0 inhabitants per square mile (195.4/km$^2$). There were 404 housing units at an average density of 218.9 per square mile (84.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.86% White, 2.14% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.43% Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 2.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.71% of the population.
There were 346 households, out of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.6% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.5% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 30.3% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 6.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $26,550, and the median income for a family was $28,523. Males had a median income of $30,197 versus $16,607 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $10,530. About 18.1% of families and 29.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 38.3% of those under age 18 and 19.8% of those age 65 or over.
In 2010, the census reported 826 people.

## Points of interest

* Hungry Horse Dam
* Bad Rock Canyon
* International Larix Arboretum

## Notable people

* Dee Brown, American politician
# Claire A. Pierangelo

Claire A. Pierangelo is an American diplomat who serves as the United States ambassador to Madagascar and the Comoros.

## Education

Pierangelo earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of California, Santa Cruz, Master of Science in National Security and Resource Strategy from the Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy of the National Defense University, and a Master of Arts from the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies of Johns Hopkins University.

## Career

A career member of the Senior Foreign Service, Pierangelo served as the deputy chief of mission of the U.S. Embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam (from 2011 to 2015) in addition to other positions, including multiple assignments in the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs in the U.S. State Department and service as principal officer at the U.S. Consulate General, Surabaya, Indonesia. She also served as director of the office of performance evaluation in the Bureau of Human Resources. She was also an assistant professor at the National Defense University. She served as the principal officer at the U.S. Consulate General in Lagos, Nigeria. During her time in Vietnam, she helped bring in US companies and aid in the eradication of Agent Orange in Vietnam, leftover from the war. Along with aid in the disposing of unexploded ordnance along the Ho Chi Minh Trail.

### Ambassador to Madagascar

On June 24, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Pierangelo to be the next United States Ambassador to Madagascar and Comoros. On September 30, 2021, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. On October 19, 2021, her nomination was reported favorably out of committee. Her nomination was confirmed by the entire Senate via voice vote on March 2, 2022. She presented her credentials to President Andry Rajoelina on June 29, 2022.

## Personal life

She speaks Italian, Indonesian, Vietnamese, French, Haitian Creole, and some Spanish.
# Huila Aje (mountain)

Huila Aje (possibly from Aymara wila blood, blood-red, jaqhi precipice, cliff, "red cliff") is a mountain in the Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,900 m (19,357 ft) high. It is situated in the Cusco Region, Canchis Province, Pitumarca District, and in the Quispicanchi Province, Marcapata District. Huila Aje lies northeast of the lakes named Sibinacocha and Amayuni, between Yayamari and Condoriquiña.
# Carlos Wagenpfeil

Carlos Enrique Wagenpfeil (born 6 June 1957) is an Argentine former volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.