OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomi Mäkelä

Tomi Matti Mäkelä (born 3 January 1964 in Lahti) is a Finnish musicologist and pianist, professor at the Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg in Germany. He studied music and musicology in Lahti, Vienna, Berlin (West) and Helsinki. As a pianist he studied with Rauno Jussila and Noel Flores. He got his doctoral degree 1988 in Berlin under the guidance of Carl Dahlhaus. He has published widely on the music of the nineteenth and twentieth century. His German book on Sibelius Poesie in der Luft (Breitkopf & Härtel 2007) got the award Geisteswissenschaft international 2008 and was published in English translation by Steven Lindberg as Jean Sibelius (2011). 2023 Tomi Mäkelä received the Fredrik-Pacius-Award of the Swedish Literature Society in Finland (Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland).

## Works

* with Christoph Kammertöns & Lena Esther Ptasczynski (eds.): Friedrich Wieck – Gesammelte Schriften über Musik und Musiker [...] mit einer Einführung [by Tomi Mäkelä] (Interdisziplinäre Studien zur Musik 10), Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main etc. 2019; ISBN 9783631767450; 390 pages
* Saariaho, Sibelius und andere. Neue Helden des neuen Nordens. 100 Jahre Musik und Bildung in Finnland, Georg Olms, Hildesheim etc. 2014; ISBN 978-3-487-15128-1
* Friedrich Pacius. Ein deutscher Komponist in Finnland. Mit einer Edition der Tagebücher, Briefe und Arbeitsmaterialien von Silke Bruns, Georg Olms, Hildesheim etc. 2014; ISBN 978-3-487-15123-6
* Jean Sibelius und seine Zeit, Laaber, Laaber 2013; ISBN 978-3-89007-767-3
* Jean Sibelius, Boydell, Woodbridge, Suffolk, and Rochester, NY 2011; ISBN 9781843836889; 536 pages
* Fredrik Pacius, kompositör i Finland, Svenska Litteratursällskapet i Finland, Helsinki 2009; ISBN 978-951-583-192-7; 268 pages
* Sibelius, me ja muut, Teos, Helsinki 2007; ISBN 978-951-851-097-3
* Jean Sibelius. "Poesie in der Luft“. Studien zu Leben und Werk, Breitkopf & Härtel, Wiesbaden-Leipzig-Paris 2007; ISBN 978-3-7651-0363-6
* Klang und Linie von Pierrot lunaire bis Ionisation. Studien zur Wechselwirkung von Spezialensemble, Formbildung und Klangfarbenpolyphonie (Interdisziplinäre Studien zur Musik 3), Peter Lang, Frankfurt/ M 2004
* Tomi Mäkelä, Tobias Robert Klein (Eds.), Mehrsprachigkeit und regionale Bindung in Musik und Literatur (Interdisziplinäre Studien zur Musik 1), Peter Lang, Frankfurt/ M 2004
* Aarre Merikantos Konzert ("Schott-Konzert“) (Nordische Meisterwerke 2, Eds. Heinrich W. Schwab/ Harald Herrestahl), Florian Noetzel, Wilhelmshafen 1996
* Virtuosität und Werkcharakter. Eine analytische und theoretische Untersuchung zur Virtuosität in den Klavierkonzerten der Hochromantik. (Berliner musikwissenschaftliche Arbeiten 37, Eds. Carl Dahlhaus/ Rudolf Stephan), Katzbichler, München/ Salzburg 1989
* Training and the Knowledge-Based Society. An Evaluation of Doctoral Education in Finland / David D. Dill, Sanjit K. Mitra, Hans Siggaard Jensen, Erno Lehtinen, Tomi Mäkelä, Anna Parpala, Hannele Pohjola, Mary A. Ritter & Seppo Saari, PhD (Publications of the Finnish Higher Education Evaluation Council 2006, 1, FHEEC, Tampere 2006
# Paula Parisi

Paula Parisi (born (1967-09-15)15 September 1967) is a retired Argentine female volleyball player. She was part of the Argentina women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 2003 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix. On club level she played for GELP, ARG in 2003.
# Yaritza Reyes

Yaritza Miguelina Reyes Ramírez (born 17 December 1993) is a Dominican actress, singer, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Dominican Republic 2013 and represented the Dominican Republic at Miss Universe 2013 in Moscow, Russia. She also won Miss Mundo Dominicana 2016 and then represented Dominican Republic at Miss World 2016 in Washington, D.C., United States.

## Pageantry
### Miss Dominican Republic 2013

On 3 August 2013. Reyes competed for the national title of Miss Dominican Republic 2013 representing the Elías Piña province. She was crowned as the winner and participated in the 62nd edition of the Miss Universe pageant after her victory.
She competed to succeed outgoing titleholder Olivia Culpo from the United States, eventually finishing in the Top 10. She was the third woman of predominantly African heritage to represent the Dominican Republic in Miss Universe after Ruth Ocumárez in 2002 and Ada de la Cruz in 2009.

### Reina Hispanoamericana 2013

Reyes represented Dominican Republic at the Reina Hispanoamericana 2013 pageant where she was the Virreina, Alma Álvarez was supposed to be original winner but unknown if she was dethroned. It is also unknown if Reyes was appointed, or won a pageant.

### Miss World 2016

continued her pageantry career when she competed at the finale of Miss Mundo Dominicana 2016 held on 18 June 2016, Reyes was announced as the winner and represented Dominican Republic at Miss World 2016 pageant on 18 December 2016, and placed as the Miss World America's 2016 (1st Runner-Up). She was also placed in the Top 24 for both "Beauty with a Purpose" and Sport Competition.
# Margo Malowney

Margo Malowney (born 8 August 1967) is a Canadian beach volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Malowney stayed after her playing career active in the sport of beach volleyball as a marketeer and experience sharer. She is a marketing and communication executive and educator in MBA and CSR. Malowney is also involved in foster care for rescue dogs. She is also an author.
She is the aunt of volleyball player Amanda Malowney.
# Alice Svensson

Alice Cecilia Linh Svensson (born 11 July 1991) is a Swedish singer. She finished as runner-up in Idol 2008 and later took part in Melodifestivalen 2017 with the song "Running with Lions".

## Early life

Svensson was born in Hanoi and adopted by a Swedish family at ten months old. She was raised in Hedesunda.

## Beginnings

Alice was a member of the pop group Popcorn, releasing a record with them at the age of 13. She has participated in a number of talent shows like Super Troupers in 2004, talent show Joker 2006 where Svensson became first-runner up, in Talang show in 2007, and the TV4 children's show Lattjo lajban. She won the talent show Popkorn 2007.

## Idol 2008

Svensson took part in Idol 2008, the Swedish version of Pop Idol. She sang the following songs:
* Audition - "Ain't No Other Man"
* First qualifying week - "Beautiful Disaster"
* Second qualifying week - "Fighter"
* Third qualifying week - "Beautiful Disaster"
* 5-års theme - "These Words"
* 1990s theme - "Ironic"
* ABBA theme - "Lay All Your Love on Me"
* Various theme - "Min kärlek"
* Rock theme - "Heaven's on Fire"
* Soul theme - "I Say a Little Prayer
* Duets - "You're the One That I Want"
* Love theme - "Because of You" and "Crazy in Love"
* Gospel theme - "Shackles" and "Independent Woman"
* Jury selection - "Keep This Fire Burning" and "Girlfriend"
* Final - "So What" (own choice), "Heaven's on Fire" (viewers' choice) and "With Every Bit of Me" (final song).
On 14 November 2008, Swedish media reported that her rendition of "Heaven's on Fire" had been posted on the hard rock band Kiss' official homepage by members of the group. She finished first runner-up to eventual winner Kevin Borg.

## After Idol

In May 2009, she signed a recording contract and released her debut solo single "Lady Luck". In 2009, she also collaborated with the Swedish singer Jonathan Fagerlund in the latter's second album Welcome to My World where she was featured in Fagerlund's song "Save Our Yesterdays".
In 2017, she participated in Melodifestivalen with the song "Running with Lions". She placed fifth in the fourth heat and failed to advance further in the competition.

## Discography
### Singles
#### With Popcorn

* "Popcorn"

#### Solo singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | SWE | Album |
| "Heaven's on Fire" | 2008 | 35 | Non-album single |
| "Girlfriend" | 2008 | 30 | Non-album single |
| "Lady Luck" | 2009 | 21 | Non-album single |
| "I Wanna Live" | 2010 | — | Non-album single |
| "Running with Lions" | 2017 | 81 | Non-album single |
| "—" denotes a single that did not chart or was not released. ||||

## Filmography

List of film credits :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2017 | Efter tio | Herself - guest |
| 2017 | En natt på slottet | Herself |
# Guzhu

Guzhu (Chinese: 孤竹; pinyin: Gūzhú) was a vassal state of the Shang and Zhou dynasties located in the vicinity of modern Tangshan, Hebei province. It was a Dongyi state and had close relations with King Tang of Shang. During the Western Zhou dynasty, the Lichi and Shanrong tribes rose up in the north-west and north-east respectively, causing concerns to Guzhu's southern neighbors, the states of Qi and Yan. In 664 BC, the monarch of an already-weakened Guzhu was killed by a Qi-Yan coalition during an expedition against the Shanrong. Finally, in 660 BC, Qi and Yan annexed Guzhu.

## Guzhu rulers

| Posthumous name | Name |
| Six former kings unclear |||
| Fu Ding (父丁) | Motai Zhuyou (墨胎竹猷) |
| Ya Wei (亞微) | Motai Chu (墨胎初) |
| Ya Ping (亞憑) | Motai Feng (墨胎馮) |
| Later kings cannot be confirmed |||
# Pain Is Love 2

Pain Is Love 2 (also known under the acronym PIL2) is the seventh studio album by American rapper Ja Rule. It was released on February 28, 2012, by Mpire Music Group and Fontana Distribution. The album was released during Ja Rule's incarceration on charges of gun possession and tax evasion. The album was delayed several times prior to its release.
Production on the album was handled by 7 Aurelius. This is the sequel to his album Pain Is Love (2001). The album debuted at number 197 on the US Billboard 200 chart, with 3,200 copies sold in its first week.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | |
| RapReviews | (6.5/10) |
AllMusic's David Jeffries noted some tonal whiplash throughout the album when going from "party and crossover numbers" to honest ruminations on the downfalls of fame but said that the listener can rearrange it to maximize the latter's impact. He concluded that: "It's enough for fans to ignore the flaws of PIL2, and enough to keep them faithful during the coming drought." Andres Tardio of HipHopDX wrote that: "Pain is Love 2 acts as an update on where Ja Rule has traveled in life in recent years and it is an honest look at how he views those travels. His self-awareness and honesty bring a fresh take. This insight comes with a darker tone that could have been delivered in a more cohesive manner. However, by trying to add something for everyone, Rule lost some of that consistency. While it is no perfect return, Pain is Love 2 is a reminder of why Rule was once atop the Hip Hop sphere. Now the question is if he can ever truly return to the top." Pete T. of RapReviews called it "a fairly mixed bag of sultry club jams and sweet R&B collaborations", saying that 7 Aurelius' production can move from being "sleek and contemporary" to stale and inoffensive at points, and Ja's musicianship carries "hackneyed lyricism" but a newfound self-awareness of fame and fortune, concluding that: "PIL 2" is flawed but commendable. Through it all, it's vintage Ja - none of the posturing and rumbling street anthems of Murder Inc.'s early days, but rather music that is perhaps more central to Ja's essence: heartfelt pop tunes and some long-overdue introspection. Although some of the material is predictably insubstantial, it's an inspiring effort from a guy who's been bruised and battered but will live to see another day.

## Track listing

* All songs produced by 7 Aurelius.

## Personnel

* Art Direction – Pini
* Art Direction, Executive-Producer – Ja Rule
* Art Direction, Layout [Design Lay Out]
* Executive-Producer – Seven
* Artwork [Design Consultant] – Dawud
* Design [Album Cover] – Pini Siluk
* Executive-Producer – Irv Gotti
* Layout [Design Lay Out] – Scorpio Of Coutain Designs
* Painting ["Fuck Fame"] – Jeremy Schinazi

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 197 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 34 |
| US Rap Albums (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 28 |
# Sheila Meiring Fugard

Sheila Meiring Fugard (born 1932 in England) is a writer of short stories and plays and the ex-wife of South African playwright Athol Fugard.

## Personal history

Born in Birmingham, England in 1932, Sheila Meiring moved with her parents to South Africa, in 1940, when she was eight years old. She went to the University of Cape Town, where she wrote short stories and studied theatre.
She met playwright Athol Fugard when she acted in one of his plays. In September 1956, she married Fugard and adopted his surname. After almost 60 years of marriage, they divorced in 2015.
In 1972, when she was 40 years old, Sheila Fugard published her first novel, The Castaways, which won the Olive Schreiner Prize. Subsequently, she published other novels, including Rite of Passage, in 1976, and A Revolutionary Woman, in 1983. A Revolutionary Woman, her best-known novel, takes place in the 1920s in the Karoo district of South Africa and tells the story of a female disciple of Mahatma Gandhi who gets entangled in a rape case between a young colored boy and a young Boer girl with developmental disabilities. Rite of Passage concerns a doctor and a young boy traumatized by a tribal circumcision ceremony.
Fugard has also published collected poems, including Threshold, in 1975, and Mystic Things, in 1981.
Athol Fugard acted in the BBC adaptation of her novel The Castaways. Their daughter, Lisa Fugard, who has acted in some of her father's plays, such as My Children! My Africa!, has lived in the United States since 1980 and is herself a novelist.
# Martina Hudcová

Martina Hudcová (born 26 March 1966) is a Czech beach volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Matt Weitzman

Matthew E. Weitzman (born November 13, 1967) is an American producer and writer. He was one of the creators of American Dad! along with Seth MacFarlane and Mike Barker. Barker and Weitzman were originally writers for Family Guy.
Weitzman has written on ten television shows, including Daddy Dearest, Off Centre and Damon.

## Biography

Matt Weitzman was born in Los Angeles, California and is Jewish. He attended American University, where he became a brother of Alpha Epsilon Pi,.
Weitzman co-created American Dad! and was an original writer on Family Guy, a contributor on PJ's and Father of the Pride.
He is married to Tessa Weitzman, daughter of screenwriter Jeffrey Boam.
In 2000, Weitzman was nominated for an Emmy for his work on Family Guy. Then in 2009 and 2012, American Dad! was nominated for an Emmys. In 2006, American Dad! was nominated for a GLAAD excellence in television award.
# Jahmani Swanson

Jahmani Swanson is an American basketball entertainer and player for the Harlem Globetrotters.
Born with dwarfism, Swanson is 4 feet 5 inches (135 cm) tall. He was on the game show The Floor that aired February 12, 2025. He lost with his first duel of "Breakfast items".

## Basketball

Nicknamed "Mini Michael Jordan" for his ball handling skills, he is well known for his online basketball videos involving him playing streetball against far taller players. Some photos from these videos have made several online news stories. He played for Monroe College, a junior college in the Bronx, and played professionally with other touring exhibition teams.
Born in the Bronx and raised in Harlem, he was a star player in the New York Towers basketball team, which is one of the most successful teams in the Dwarf Athletic Association of America. He has also competed in the World Dwarf Games.

## Harlem Globetrotters

In 2017, Swanson signed with the Harlem Globetrotters for their 2018 Amazing Feats of Basketball World Tour. Nicknamed "Hot Shot," he has been touring the world with the team ever since.

## Tours

Jahmani has travelled all around the world playing basketball, but is known to go to schools in his spare time to promote people with dwarfism to do sports and other activities despite their height.
He has inspired many children and adults, while also teaching people about dwarfism.
# ISO 3166-2:FJ

ISO 3166-2:FJ is the entry for Fiji in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently for Fiji, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for foer divisions, one dependency and 14 provinces.
Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is FJ, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Fiji. The second part is a letter for divisions and dependency, and 2 digits for provinces.

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
Click on the button in the header to sort each column.

### Divisions and dependency

| Code | Subdivision name (en) | Subdivision category |
| FJ-C | Central | division |
| FJ-E | Eastern | division |
| FJ-N | Northern | division |
| FJ-W | Western | division |
| FJ-R | Rotuma | dependency |

### Provinces

| Code | Subdivision name (en) | Parent subdivision |
| FJ-01 | Ba | FJ-W |
| FJ-02 | Bua | FJ-N |
| FJ-03 | Cakaudrove | FJ-N |
| FJ-04 | Kadavu | FJ-E |
| FJ-05 | Lau | FJ-E |
| FJ-06 | Lomaiviti | FJ-E |
| FJ-07 | Macuata | FJ-N |
| FJ-08 | Nadroga and Navosa | FJ-W |
| FJ-09 | Naitasiri | FJ-C |
| FJ-10 | Namosi | FJ-C |
| FJ-11 | Ra | FJ-W |
| FJ-12 | Rewa | FJ-C |
| FJ-13 | Serua | FJ-C |
| FJ-14 | Tailevu | FJ-C |
# Cynthia Whitcomb

Cynthia Whitcomb is an American television screenwriter and teacher. She has been nominated for numerous awards including the Emmy, the Edgar and the Humanitas Prize.

## Background

In 1969, Whitcomb graduated from Pasadena High School in Pasadena, California where she studied drama under Abel Franco. While she was a freshman at UCLA, Franco gave her one of her first professional writing assignments. She received $25 in advance and $25 upon completion to write, "Here," a spoof of the musical, Hair. However, the play was never produced due to censorship.

## Selected credits
### Television

| Year | Production | Network | Notes |
| 1999 | Selma, Lord, Selma | ABC | Adaptation of the 1997 book by Sheyann Webb, Rachel West and Frank Sikora. Nominated for the Humanitas Prize |
| 1991 | Mark Twain and Me | Disney Channel | Based on the book by Dorothy Quick. Nominated for the Humanitas Prize |
| 1989 | I Know My First Name Is Steven | NBC | Written with J.P. Miller. Nominated for an Emmy Award |
| 1983 | Jane Doe | CBS | Written with Walter Halsey Davis. Nominated for an Edgar Award |
| 1981 | Leave 'em Laughing | CBS | Credited as Cynthia Mandelberg and written with Peggy Chantler Dick. Nominated for the Humanitas Prize |

### Theatre

* Holidazed, Written with Marc Acito
| Year | Production | Theatre | Notes |
| 1982 | Looking-Glass | Entermedia Theatre | Credited as Cynthia Mandelberg and written with Michael Sutton |
| 2023 | The Ghost of David Belasco | Lakewood Theatre (Lake Oswego, OR) | A farce in the vein of Noises Off and The Play That Goes Wrong |
# Cartonplast

Cartonplast is a trademark that was first given by Covema spa (Italy) in the early seventies to a specific model of extrusion line manufactured and sold world wide by the aforesaid.
In subsequent years such name was used as well to identify the product made by a Cartonplast extrusion line that is to say plastic corrugated sheet as well known as plastic hollow profile sheet or plastic twin wall sheet. The main raw material used to manufacture Cartonplast sheets are PP (polypropylene) and PET (Polyethylene terephthalate).
The Cartonplast extrusion is carried out by using a unique front spinneret plate applied to a flat T-die equipped with restrictor bar (this technology was invented and patented by Marco Terragni during the seventies) to enable using thermoplastic polymers with different MFI (range 0.9 to 3).

## History

Marco Terragni started to work on this technology in 1970 with an engineering team of Riap spa and he patented it in 1974. In the year 1991 there was big development of this technology when Y.C. Wang of Formosa Plastics Corp, of Taiwan, was meeting Terragni and discussing with him the foundation of the biggest Cartonplast factory worldwide to be installed in Lolita, Texas. In 1992 Wang and Terragni signed deal for the supply of 15 Cartonplast extrusion lines for the Lolita Plant (Inteplast Group) that still today is manufacturing Cartonplast sheets under the registered trade name of Intepro or Coroplast. Cartonplast extrusion lines are still today manufactured by company Agripak S.r.l of Milan, Italy.

## Cartonplast feature

Cartonplast sheets is lightweight (hollow structure), non-toxic, waterproof, shockproof, long-lasting material that resists corrosion. Compared with cardboard, Cortoplast has the advantages of being waterproof and colorfast.
The Cartonplast composition can be altered to add anti-static properties using the masterbatch technique. This particular masterbatch produces a conductive, anti-static plastic hollow board sheet. (Conductive plate surface resistivity can be controlled between 103 ≈105; anti-static sheet surface resistivity can be controlled between 106 ≈1011.)

## Applications

Cartonplast is sturdy, light, resilient, and inexpensive, making it ideal for the fabrication of reusable plastic boxes, reusable box pallets, reusable payer pads, partitions walls, facades, beam forms, advertising panels, point of sales and many others among which even small boats.

## Modifying cartonplast sheets

Cartonplast sheets can be modified by adding foaming agents, colors, anti UV, antistatic additives and flame retardant.
# The High Society

The High Society are a glam rock group from Birmingham, England, formed in 2006 by Matt "Maxi" Browne and Martyn "The Nelsta" Nelson following the breakup of their previous band King Adora. They have one release to date, the self-titled EP The High Society, released in 2009. Following the reunion of King Adora, the group's future is unknown.

## History
### Formation (2006–2008)

Following the breakup of their previous band, King Adora, Matt Browne and Martyn "The Nelsta" Nelson formed the band initially known as The Bombshell AC's, with a sound similar to their previous group except edging more to the glam metal sound of the 80's, in early 2006 eventually changing their name to The High Society playing their first live show soon after. Rounding up the band's line-up was Beat Union bassist and Farse guitarist Ade Preston on guitar, bassist Glen Jones and drummer Ash Sheehan. Both Martyn and Ade left the group replaced by Danny Boy and Topper. The group would play shows sporadically over the years while also hinting at the possibility of relocating the band to London.

### Debut EP, King Adora reunion (2009–present)

On 12 June 2009 the group released the self-titled EP The High Society, which included a recorded version of the song Can't Stay Away performed at the last King Adora show, released in 2009 on iTunes with a limited pressing of 100 copies sold during live shows. Ade Preston left the group as well as bassist Glen Jones who was replaced by Rex Roulette.
In August 2009, the group announced they were to play an American label showcase at the O2 Academy in Islington on 7 September.
In January 2010, King Adora announced that they were to return scheduling two gigs in April, a show in their home town Birmingham as well as a show in London. With Browne's involvement with King Adora the group's future is unknown.

## Band members
### Current lineup

* Matt "Maxi" Browne – Vocals
* Danny Boy – Guitar
* Topper – Lead Guitar
* Rex Roulette – Bass
* Ash Sheehan – Drums

### Previous members

* Martyn "The Nelsta" Nelson – lead guitar
* Ade Preston – guitar
* Glen Jones – bass

## Discography
### EPs

| Year | Title | Track listing |
| 2007 | The High Society EP Released: 12 June 2009 Format: digital download (iTunes Store, Sony Connect) | "The Stripper" "Can't Stay Away " "Revenge" |