OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kathryn Thirlwall

Dame Kathryn Mary Thirlwall, DBE (born 21 November 1957), styled The Rt Hon Lady Justice Thirlwall, is an English judge of the Court of Appeal, and from January 2020 to September 2021 was the Senior Presiding Judge for England and Wales. She practised as a barrister from 1982, was a High Court judge from April 2010, and was promoted to the Court of Appeal of England and Wales in February 2017.

## Early life and education

Thirlwall was born on 21 November 1957. She was educated at St Anthony's Girls' Catholic School, a Catholic state school in Sunderland. She then studied at the University of Bristol, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1980. She studied for the Common Professional Examination, a qualification for those without a law degree, at Newcastle Polytechnic; she completed this in 1981.

## Legal career

She was called to the bar at Middle Temple in 1982. She specialised in local authority education and abuse litigation. She became a QC in 1999, and served on the Professional Standards Committee of the Bar Council from 1999 to 2005. She became head of chambers at 7 Bedford Row in 2006, and a bencher of Middle Temple in 2008.
Thirlwall was appointed as an assistant recorder in 1998 and then as a recorder in 2000. She was appointed as a High Court judge in April 2010, assigned to the Queen's Bench Division, and received the customary damehood. She was Presiding Judge of the Midlands Circuit from 2011 to 2015. She was promoted to the Court of Appeal of England and Wales in February 2017. She is the Treasurer of Middle Temple for 2025.

## Thirlwall Inquiry

In September 2023, the UK government confirmed that she will lead the statutory inquiry into the case of Lucy Letby.

## Personal life

She is married to Professor Charles Kelly; they have two adult children.
# Dimethylphenylpiperazine

Dimethylphenylpiperazine (DMPP) may refer to:
* Dimethylphenylpiperazinium (DMPP)
* 2,3-Dimethylphenylpiperazine (2,3-DMPP; PAL-218)
* 2,4-Dimethylphenylpiperazine (2,4-DMPP)
* 2,5-Dimethylphenylpiperazine (2,5-DMPP)
* 3,4-Dimethylphenylpiperazine (3,4-DMPP)
# List of royal standards

Royal standard, royal flag, or royal banner may refer to:

## Flags

Several countries use the term royal standard to describe the flag used by the monarch and members of the royal family:
* Royal Standard of Australia
* Royal Standard of Bahrain
* Royal Standard of Belgium
* Royal Standard of Brunei
* Royal Standard of Cambodia
* Royal Standards of Canada
* Royal Standard of Denmark
* Royal Standard of Eswatini
* Royal Standard of Jamaica
* Royal Standard of Jordan
* Royal Standard of Lesotho
* Princely Standard of Liechtenstein
* Grand Ducal Standard of Luxembourg
* Royal Standard of Malaysia
* Princely Standard of Monaco
* Royal Standard of Morocco
* Royal Standard of the Netherlands
* Royal Standard of New Zealand
* Royal Standard of Norway
* Royal Standard of Oman
* Royal Standard of Saudi Arabia
* Royal Standard of Spain
* Royal Standard of Sweden
* Royal Standard of Thailand
* Royal Standard of Tonga
* Royal Standard of the United Kingdom
** Princely standard of Wales (for the Prince of Wales)

### Former royal standards

* Royal Standard of Afghanistan (1931–1973)
* Royal Standard of the Nawab of Baoni (before 1948)
* Royal Standard of Barbados (1975–2021)
* Royal Standard of the Maharaja of Baroda (before 1948)
* Royal Standard of the Tsar of Bulgaria (before 1946)
* Royal Bend of Castile, the battle standard of the Castilian monarchs (from the Middle Ages to the 16th century)
* Royal Standard of the Maharana of Danta (before 1948)
* Royal Standard of Egypt (1923–1953)
* Royal Banner of England (c. 1198–1603)
* Royal Standard of France (before 1792; 1814–1830)
* Royal Standard of Germany (1871–1918)
* Royal Standard of Greece (1863–1924; 1936–1974)
* Royal Standard of the Maharaja of Gwalior (before 1948)
* Royal Standard of Hawaii (1874–1893)
* Royal Standard of Iraq (1930–1958)
* Royal Standard of Italy (1880–1946)
* Royal Standard of the Maharaja of Jaisalmer (still in use)
* Royal Standard of Korea
* Royal Standard of Laos (1949–1975)
* Royal Standard of Libya (1951–1969)
* Royal Standard of Madagascar (before 1885)
* Royal Standard of Malta (1967–1974)
* Royal Standard of Mauritius (1968–1992)
* Royal Standard of Montenegro (1861–1918)
* Royal Standard of Nepal (1928–2008)
* Royal Standard of Portugal (until 1910)
* Royal Standard of Romania (1881–1947)
* Royal Banner of Scotland
* Royal Standard of Serbia (1902–1917)
* Royal Standard of Trinidad (1966–1976)
* Royal Standard of Vietnam (1788–1955)
* Royal Standard of Yugoslavia (1922–1941)

## Other

* Royal Standard (1863), an auxiary steamer ship of the White Star Line
# Entrecôte

Entrecôte (French pronunciation:) is a French term for a premium cut of beef used for steaks and roasts. A traditional entrecôte is a boneless cut from the rib area corresponding to the steaks known in different parts of the English-speaking world as rib, rib eye, Scotch fillet, club, or Delmonico.
The muscle group concerned is the longissimus dorsi, which runs down the back of the animal adjacent to the vertebrae and above the rib cage, and continues into the hind quarter. Once past the rib cage into the area adjacent to the lumbar vertebrae, this muscle group is no longer called an "entrecôte"—at that point it becomes a sirloin/strip steak (UK/N.Am, respectively), or a contre-filet in French.

## Images

* Traditional entrecôte, cut from the rib
* Contre-filet, cut from the sirloin
# Kawaan Baker

Kawaan LaAndrae Baker (born August 24, 1998) is an American professional football wide receiver for the San Antonio Brahmas of the United Football League (UFL). He played college football at South Alabama and was selected by the New Orleans Saints in the seventh round of the 2021 NFL draft.

## Early life

Baker was born on August 24, 1998, in East Point, Georgia, to Larry and Crystal Upshaw.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 0+1⁄2 in (1.84 m) | 210 lb (95 kg) | 32+3⁄8 in (0.82 m) | 10+3⁄4 in (0.27 m) | 4.43 s | 1.49 s | 2.51 s | 4.41 s | 7.42 s | 39.5 in (1.00 m) | 10 ft 9 in (3.28 m) | 21 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### New Orleans Saints (first stint)

Baker was drafted by the New Orleans Saints in the seventh round, 255th overall, of the 2021 NFL draft. He signed his four-year rookie contract with New Orleans on June 8, 2021. He was waived on August 31, 2021, and re-signed to the practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Saints on January 11, 2022.
On August 2, 2022, Baker was suspended for the first six games of the regular season. He was waived on October 17.

### Green Bay Packers

On October 19, 2022, Baker was signed to the Green Bay Packers' practice squad. He was released on November 8.

### Philadelphia Eagles

On November 30, 2022, Baker was signed to the Philadelphia Eagles practice squad. He was released on December 6.

### New Orleans Saints (second stint)

On December 27, 2022, Baker was signed to the Saints practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 26, 2023. Brown was waived on August 29.

### New England Patriots

On February 6, 2024, Baker signed a reserve/future contract with the New England Patriots. He was waived on August 26.

### San Antonio Brahmas

On March 8, 2025, Baker signed with the San Antonio Brahmas of the United Football League (UFL).
# Tangier Assignment

Tangier Assignment (Spanish: Billete para Tánger) is a 1955 British-Spanish crime film directed by César Fernández Ardavín and starring Fernando Rey, Bob Simmons and Gustavo Re. The film's sets were designed by the art director Tomás Fernández. Location shooting took place around Tangier in Morocco.

## Synopsis

An agent goes undercover in Morocco to investigate a smuggling ring, joining forces with a nightclub singer and local police inspector.

## Cast

* Fernando Rey as Inspector
* Bob Simmons as Peter Valentine
* June Powell as Vicky
* Bill Brandon as Willie
* Ricardo Picazo as Baron
* Gustavo Re as Schuman / Abdul
* Zoraida as Dancer
# Myron M. Cowen

Myron Melvin Cowen (January 25, 1898 – November 1, 1965) was an American lawyer and diplomat, who served as US Ambassador to Australia, Belgium and Philippines.

## Biography

Cowen was born in Logan, Iowa. His father was Aaron Harry and mother was Dora T. Blala Cowen. Cowen studied in Wofford College of Spartanburg, S.C. from 1914–1915 and graduated from Drake University of Des Moines in 1918. From 1919 to 1926, he practiced law in Des Moines. From 1926 to 1933, he was the commissioner for the US court of Appeals in Washington D.C., where he continued his legal practice from 1935 to 1948. He was appointed US Ambassador to Australia from 1948 to 1949 and afterwards served as US ambassador to Philippines from 1949 to 1952. He expected a less corrupt and capable government for Philippine and suggested a covert action to oust then Philippine president, Elpidio Quirino. From 1952 to 1953, he was US ambassador to Belgium. Until his death in Washington, D.C., he practiced law.
# Sangatta

Sangatta is a town located in, as well being the capital of, East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is however, not an autonomous city and consists of the urban sections of two districts within the regency, North Sangatta (including a mainly urban community, but with the larger district containing 123,067 inhabitants in mid 2023) and South Sangatta (a largely rural area with 30,760 inhabitants in mid 2023). It is the location of East Kutai coal mine, which is one of the biggest coal mines in the world, as well as the biggest in Asia.
# 49th Artillery Brigade (Ukraine)

The 49th Separate Artillery Brigade "Mstislav the Brave" (MUN A0157) is a brigade level military unit of the Ukrainian Ground Forces, operationally subordinated to the Operational Command North. The Brigade was established in spring of 2023 and is based in Chernihiv.

## History

It was originally established in spring 2023. In April 2023, the brigade was equipped with Turkish made TRG-230 MBRLs armed with laser guided missiles. In August 2024, the brigade armed with AS-90s and other howitzers, was deployed near Sumy, around 30 miles from Kursk front to aid in the 2024 Kursk offensive. In summer 2023, teg brigade was de facto disbanded and was reorganized as the artillery groups of 116th, 117th and 118th Mechanized Brigade on its basis however in 2024, the brigade was reactivated and armed with 2S22 Bohdana howitzers.
The arsenal of the brigade also includes Turkish KHAN missiles.

## Equipment

| Model | Origin | Type | Number |
| Artillery ||||||
| 152 mm howitzer 2A65 Msta-B | Soviet Union | 152.4 mm howitzer artillery | 3+ |
| 2S22 Bohdana | Ukraine | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer | 2+ |
| TRG-230 | Turkey | Rocket artillery | 1+ |
| AS-90 | United Kingdom | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer | 30+ |

## Structure

The structure of the brigade is as follows:
* Management and Headquarters
* 1st Artillery Battalion
* 2nd Artillery Battalion
* 3rd Artillery Battalion
* Artillery Reconnaissance Battalion
* Engineering Company
* Maintenance Company
* Logistical support Company
* Signal Company
* Radar Company
* Medical Company
* CBRN Protection Company
* Commandant Platoon

## Commanders

* Lt. Col. Evgen Sviten (2023-)
# Lumped damage mechanics

Lumped damage mechanics or LDM is a branch of structural mechanics that is concerned with the analysis of frame structures. It is based on continuum damage mechanics and fracture mechanics. It combines the ideas of these theories with the concept of plastic hinge LDM can be defined as the fracture mechanics of complex structural systems. In the models of LDM, cracking or local buckling as well as plasticity are lumped at the inelastic hinges. As in continuum damage mechanics, LDM uses state variables to represent the effects of damage on the remaining stiffness and strength of the frame structure. In reinforced concrete structures, the damage state variable quantifies the crack density in the plastic hinge zone; in unreinforced concrete components and steel beams, it is a dimensionless measure of the crack surface; in tubular steel elements, the damage variable measures the degree of local buckling The LDM evolution laws can be derived from continuum damage mechanics or fracture mechanics. In the latter case, concepts such as the energy release rate or the stress intensity factor of a plastic hinge are introduced. LDM allows for the numerical simulation of the collapse of complex structures with a fraction of the computational cost and human effort of its continuum mechanics counterparts. LDM is also a regularization procedure that eliminates the mesh-dependence phenomenon that is observed in structural analysis with local damage models. In addition, LDM method has been implemented in the finite element analysis of crack propagation of steel beam-to-column connections subjected to ultra-low cycle fatigue.
# Asara

Asara (Persian: آسارا) is a city in, and the capital of, Asara District in Karaj County, Alborz province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Asara Rural District. The city is in the Alborz (Elburz) mountain range.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Asara's population was 430 in 125 households, when it was a village in Asara Rural District of Tehran province. In 2009, Asara merged with the villages of Pol-e Khvab, Rey Zamin, and Sira in forming the new city. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 1,339 people in 452 households, by which time the county had been separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province.
# Kujaku no Dance, Dare ga Mita?

Kujaku no Dance, Dare ga Mita? (Japanese: クジャクのダンス、誰が見た？, Hepburn: Kujaku no Dansu, Dare ga Mita?, lit. 'Who Saw the Peacock Dance in the Jungle?') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Rito Asami. It was serialized in Kodansha's josei manga magazine Kiss from July 2022 to February 2025. A live-action television drama adaptation began airing from January 2025.

## Plot

On Christmas Eve, a former police officer and single father to a daughter was murdered. The suspect was arrested, and the case seemed to be over. However, the case begins to move again with a letter left by the deceased former police officer to his daughter. In it, he wrote, "If the people listed below are arrested and indicted... they are falsely accused." That list included the name of the person arrested for killing her father. The daughter, believing her father's letter, decides to unveil the mystery behind her father's death, despite the possibility that the dark secret her loving father hides from her might come to light.

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Rito Asami, Kujaku no Dance, Dare ga Mita? was serialized in Kodansha's josei manga magazine Kiss from July 25, 2022 to February 25, 2025. The series' chapters were collected into seven tankōbon volumes released from November 11, 2022, to March 13, 2025.
| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | November 11, 2022 | 978-4-06-529545-8 |
| 2 | April 13, 2023 | 978-4-06-531248-3 |
| 3 | August 10, 2023 | 978-4-06-532465-3 |
| 4 | December 13, 2023 | 978-4-06-533540-6 |
| 5 | April 12, 2024 | 978-4-06-534940-3 |
| 6 | November 13, 2024 | 978-4-06-537209-8 |
| 7 | March 13, 2025 | 978-4-06-538981-2 |

### Drama

A live-action television drama adaptation was announced on November 4, 2024. The drama features Kenichi Matsuyama and Suzu Hirose in lead roles and premiered on TBS and its affliates on January 24, 2025. The theme song for the series is "Elf" by Ado.

## Reception

The series was ranked third for the second Crea Nighttime Manga Award in 2023. It was also ranked fourth in the 2024 edition of Takarajimasha's Kono Manga ga Sugoi! guidebook for the best manga for female readers.
# Gordon DeGraffenreid

Gordon Dean DeGraffenreid (June 21, 1943 – August 8, 2020) was an American athletics coach. He was the first head football coach at MidAmerica Nazarene College—now known as MidAmerica Nazarene University—from 1979 to 1990 and compiled an overall record of 41–53.
DeGraffenreid also coached football and track and field for Pacific High School and Richmond High School.
DeGraffenreid was born on June 21, 1943, in Lake Ozark, Missouri. He attended and played college football for Missouri Valley as a guard and linebacker. He died on August 8, 2020, in Olathe, Kansas.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | NAIA D2$^#$ |
| MidAmerica Nazarene Pioneers (NAIA Division II independent) (1979) |||||||
| 1979 | MidAmerica Nazarene | 3–5 | | | |
| MidAmerica Nazarene Pioneers (Heart of America Athletic Conference) (1980–1990) |||||||
| 1980 | MidAmerica Nazarene | 4–7 | 2–6 | 7th | |
| 1981 | MidAmerica Nazarene | 4–6 | 3–5 | 6th | |
| 1982 | MidAmerica Nazarene | 5–5 | 3–4 | T–5th | |
| 1983 | MidAmerica Nazarene | 5–5 | 3–4 | 5th | |
| 1984 | MidAmerica Nazarene | 5–5 | 3–4 | 5th | |
| 1985 | MidAmerica Nazarene | 7–2 | 6–1 | T–1st | 16 |
| 1986 | MidAmerica Nazarene | 4–5 | 2–5 | T–6th | |
| 1987 | MidAmerica Nazarene | 1–8 | 1–5 | 7th | |
| 1988 | MidAmerica Nazarene | 4–6 | 2–5 | 6th | |
| 1989 | MidAmerica Nazarene | 0–9 | 0–7 | 8th | |
| 1990 | MidAmerica Nazarene | 2–8 | 1–6 | T–7th | |
| MidAmerica Nazarene: | MidAmerica Nazarene: | 44–71 | 26–52 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 44–71 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth |||||||
# Colorado Wild Riders

The Colorado Wild Riders were a 2007 expansion team from the now defunct National Indoor Football League (NIFL). They played their home games at the Colorado Sports Center in Monument, Colorado (part of greater Colorado Springs, Colorado).

## History

The team was originally known as the Colorado Candoos and was going to play at the Norris-Penrose Event Center. The Wild Riders played as the home team in an outdoor game against the Denver Aviators in Denver. The game was supposed to be the first of a doubleheader, which was moved to an outdoor field after the indoor one was not set up for football. The Wild Riders folded on May 11, along with several other league owned teams, but were resurrected for one more game at Wyoming. The league called the visiting team the Wild Riders, but the team played with the Castle Rocks uniforms and the team was composed of Colorado "All-Stars".

## Season-by-season

Season records :
| Season | W | L | T | Finish | Playoff results |
| *2007 | 0 | 1 | 0 | T-3rd Pacific Northern | -- |
* = Current Standing
# Doras (NGO)

Doras is an Irish independent, non-governmental organisation advocating for the rights of migrants in Ireland based in Limerick.

## History

Doras (formerly Doras Luimni) was founded in 2000 in response to the creation of the direct provision system by the Irish government. The name is the Irish for "door" to symbolise an open door for migrants in Ireland. They began by running English language classes and conducting outreach visits to refugees, which they still conduct. From 2015 to 2016, they opened a sub-office in Portlaoise to implement a resettlement project for Syrian refugees.

## Activities

Doras provide a number of core activities:
* advice and information centre for migrants
* campaign and advocate for policy change for greater migrant protection, against trafficking, and against racism
* lead and collaborate in integration plans across Ireland
Doras conduct research and report on the conditions in direct provision centres, highlighting issues around mental health, lack of facilities and social outlets for migrants. They have called for the closure of a number of direct provision centres, and for the direct provision system to be ended. They have drawn attention to how charities like Doras have had to provide services that have been withdrawn or not provided by direct provision centres.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Doras alongside Nasc, the Sanctuary Runners, Irish Refugee Council, Movement of Asylum Seekers in Ireland, and the Immigrant Council of Ireland, called for all vulnerable and at-risk migrants be removed from direct provision centres. They have highlighted the fact that conditions in many of the centres means that those living there cannot adhere to social distancing or self isolation, and have to share living areas and facilities with many other inhabitants.
# Euceraea sleumeriana

Euceraea sleumeriana is a species of flowering plant in the family Salicaceae.
The plant is exclusively found in the type area, Cerro Jaua, a tepui in the state of Bolívar, Venezuela. It typically grows in shrubberies and forests at altitudes ranging from 1,800 to 2,100 m (5,900 to 6,900 ft).
There are no known uses of Euceraea sleumeriana in trade.

## Description

The plant is a small tree, reaching a height of around 3 m (9.8 ft), with a slender, bare stem below the branching points. The branches are smooth and hairless. The leaves are elliptic-obovate in shape, with a bluntly pointed tip about 5 mm (0.20 in) long and tapering at the base where they attach to the petiole. They are leathery, quite rigid, and smooth, lacking visible dots at maturity, with fine glandular serrations mainly near the upper part of the leaf blade. The leaves typically measure between 6.0 to 11.5 cm (2.4 to 4.5 in) in length and 3.0 to 5.5 cm (1.2 to 2.2 in) in width. They have 8 to 11 pairs of lateral venation that are fairly straight from the midrib, arching slightly and becoming obscure near the edges. The veins are oblique and slightly raised on both sides, with inconspicuous network patterns. The petiole is 7.0 to 12.0 mm (0.28 to 0.47 in). The stipules are lanceolate, pointed, measuring 10.0 to 11.0 mm (0.39 to 0.43 in) long and 2.0 to 4.0 mm (0.079 to 0.157 in) wide at the base. The panicles are located in the leaf axils, elongated with few branches and loosely arranged flowers, and smooth, reaching up to 15.0 cm (5.9 in) in length, including the peduncle which is 2.0 to 3.0 cm (0.79 to 1.18 in) long. The flowers resemble those of Euceraea nitida.

## Taxonomy

In 2022, Euceraea became a synonym of the genus Casearia, though many sources still recognize the species by its first name. Plants of the World Online named the species Casearia sleumeriana.

## Conservation status

Euceraea sleumeriana is listed as VU by the IUCN Red List, though its population trend is stable. Threats include recreational activities, climate change, and severe weather. There are currently no conservation plans in place for Euceraea sleumeriana, but its range is limited to the Jaua-Sarisariñama National Park and the Arrau Turtle Wildlife Refuge, which guarantees prolonged survival.
# Ramiz Çobaj

Ramiz Myftar Çobaj is a former Democratic Party of Albania member of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania who served in the Albanian Parliament from 2005 to 2009 and from 2011 to 2013. He also served as the head of Democratic Party of Shkodra from 2014 to 2018.
# Paddy Moriarty

Paddy Moriarty (sometimes known as Pat Moriarty) is a former Gaelic footballer who played for the Wolfe Tone GAC, Derrymacash club and at senior level for the Armagh county team.
He won two All Stars, in 1972 and 1977, the first in the corner forward position and the second at centre half back. He was also named in the Irish Independent's 125 Greatest Stars of the GAA at number 104. He was on the losing side in the 1977 All-Ireland SFC final.