OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geoffrey Regan

Geoffrey Bernard Regan (15 July 1946 — 28 March 2005) was an English author of popular history, senior school teacher and broadcaster. He authored books focused on military failures, and wrote for newspapers and periodicals such as USA Today and History Today.

## Education and career

Regan attended Sunbury Grammar School from 1957 onwards, University of Kent from 1965–1970, receiving his B.A. and M.A., and took his Postgraduate Certificate in Education at University of London in 1972. He taught at senior school level from 1971 through to 1990. He lived in Surrey, England.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews, describing Regan as author of "numerous popular military histories", wrote that Lionhearts "shines a soft, flattering light" on the warring leaders Saladin and Richard I, and scarcely condemns atrocities against captives.
A review of Great Military Disasters in the U.S. Air Force's Air Power Journal referred to it as "in depth"; the author's "historical perspective demonstrates the usefulness of studying history to gain insight, temper judgement, and train the mind". The St. Louis Post-Dispatch stated that with the book's "melancholy roll-call of failure, the student of military history might well wonder how anybody wins".
Fight or Flight was described in its 1996 Air Power Journal review as "readable, well organized, and extremely accessible", and "with an increasing number of military books dealing with technology, [. . . ], it is refreshing to find a book that emphasizes the one element found in all combat - people."

## Works

He published more than 40 books, including:
* Great Military Disasters: A Historical Survey of Military Incompetence 1988. ISBN 978-0871315373
* The Guinness Book of Military Blunders Guinness. 1991. ISBN 9780851129617
* Fight or Flight 1996. ISBN 978-0380780198
* Lionhearts: Saladin, Richard I, and the Era of the Third Crusade 1999. ISBN 978-0802713544
* Backfire: A History of Friendly Fire 1999. ISBN 978-0788161216
* Great Military Blunders 2000, ISBN 978-0752218984. Regan was the Series Consultant for the Channel Four television series Great Military Blunders
* Naval Blunders 2000. ISBN 978-1574882537
* Royal Blunders 2004. ISBN 978-0233050447
* Battles That Changed History 2006. ISBN 978-1844421787
* First Crusader: Byzantium's Holy Wars 2003. ISBN 978-1403961518
# Qiezixi station

Qiezixi is a station on Line 18 of Chongqing Rail Transit in Chongqing Municipality, China. It is located in Jiulongpo District. The station opened to passengers in 12/2023.

## Station Structure

| B3 Platforms | Side platform |
| B3 Platforms | Line 18 to Fuhualu (Babinlu Wetland Park) |
| B3 Platforms | Line 18 to Tiaodengnan (Baijusi) |
| Side platform ||
# Government Arts College for Women, Pudukkottai

Government Arts College for Women, Pudukkottai, is a women's general degree college located in Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu. It was established in the year 1965. The college is affiliated with Bharathidasan University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Statistics
* Computer Science
* Botany
* Zoology

### Arts and Commerce

* Tamil
* English
* History
* Economics
* Commerce

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Avast Antivirus

Avast Antivirus is a family of cross-platform internet security applications developed by Gen Digital Inc. for Microsoft Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS. Avast offers free and paid products that provide computer security, browser security, antivirus software, firewall, anti-phishing, antispyware, and anti-spam, among other services.
Avast Free Antivirus is the base product in the Avast lineup. It provides important security features such as malware protection, phishing protection, data leak tracking and Wi-Fi security scanning. The next level, Avast Premium Security, includes advanced features such as real-time ransomware protection, webcam protection, and remote access protection. Avast Ultimate combines Avast Premium Security with additional services such as Avast Cleanup, Avast SecureLine VPN and Avast AntiTrack.
Avast launched a freeware business product, Avast for Business, in February 2015. It includes antivirus protection, web threat scanning, browser protection, and a cloud management console.
As of January 2015, Avast had the largest share of the market for antivirus applications. In 2016 Avast has more than 400 million users and 40 % of the antivirus market outside China. Avast integrates more than 750 employees at its headquarters in the Czech Republic and has offices in the United States, Germany, China, South Korea and Taiwan. In September 2016 it completed the purchase of AVG Technologies, a historically rival company, for US$1.3 billion.
In January 2020, multiple news sources reported that Avast Antivirus, through a subsidiary, was selling the browsing history of Avast Free product users. Though the company claimed all data was "de-identified", it was reported that the sold data could possibly in some instances be linked back to people's real identities, exposing every click and search they had made. In response, Avast announced that it would close the subsidiary over the data privacy backlash. In February 2024, the Federal Trade Commission fined Avast $16.5 million for collecting user data.
# Regina Vilela

Regina Vilela is a Brazilian volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Alejandro Gomez Sigala

Alejandro Gomez Sigala (born in Barquisimeto, Venezuela, 6 December 1960) is an equestrian. He took up dressage well into adulthood, and in a few years (2007 to the present) accumulated an extensive record of participation in national and international events. He is Andres Rodriguez’s (show jumper) uncle.
Since 2009, his record of participation includes:
* 2009 Bolivarian Games, Cochabamba, Bolivia: individual gold and overall gold
* 2010 South American Games, Medellin, Colombia: individual gold, overall bronze, team bronze
* 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico: [Medalla de Plata PSG, cuarto de final individual y quinto general acumulado?]
* 2011 Pan American Games, Guadalajara, Mexico: sixth place team
* 2015 Pan American Games, Toronto, Canada: no medals
* 2016 Adequan Global Dressage Festival CDI5, Wellington Florida, USA:
* 2017 Continental/Regional Games Bolivarian Games-D Bogotá (COL)
# Cross-country eliminator

Cross-country eliminator (XCE) is a mountain bike race format in which four riders compete against each other over a very short course. In each heat, the two fastest riders get to the next round, while the two slower riders are eliminated from the race. It is similar to four-cross, except that the course is not downhill.
Cross-country eliminator races have a maximum duration of 60 seconds. The format differs from the classic cross-country race both in its sprint character and the separation of the race into heats. The track itself is similar to XC tracks, going both uphill and downhill with natural and/or artificial obstacles.

## History

First introduced in 2010 in Germany, the cross-country eliminator format was tested in two UCI events: in Pickering (as part of the world cup in Dalby Forest) (UK) and Nove Mesto na Morave (CZE) in 2011. It was officially integrated into the World Cup in 2012 with three events in Houffalize (BEL), Nove Mesto na Morave (CZE) and La Bresse (FRA).
The first UCI Mountain Bike World Cup XCE race took place on April 13, 2012 in Houffalize, Belgium and was won by Brian Lopes (USA), and Annie Last (UK). The discipline was removed from the World Cup after 2014, then reintroduced in 2017.
The first UCI Mountain Bike World Championships XCE race was held on September 9, 2012 in Saalfelden, Austria. Ralph Naef was the first world champion in 2012 in Saalfelden. In 2013 in Pietermaritzburg it was Paul Van Der Ploeg who became world champion. Fabrice Mels took the world championship title in 2014 in Lillehammer. In 2017, the event was moved to the new UCI Urban Cycling World Championships.
# Interroll

The Interroll Worldwide Group is a manufacturer of products for unit-load handling systems, internal logistics and automation.
Established in 1959 and listed on the Swiss Stock Exchange, the Interroll Group employs 2500 people at 35 subsidiaries worldwide and generated 2022 a turnover of 664 million Swiss francs. Headquartered and directed by a strategic holding company located in Sant' Antonino, Ticino in Switzerland, the group operates with two business divisions: "Global Sales & Service" and "Products & Technology".

## Field of activities

Interroll is a manufacturer of products for unit-load handling systems, internal logistics and automation. These are used primarily within the area of food processing, airport logistics, postal services, distribution and in various segments of industry. The products include drum motors for belt conveyors, DC-powered and non-powered rollers for conveyor systems; flow storage modules for compact pallet/container racking systems in distribution centres; crossbelt sorters, belt curves and other conveyor modules for material flow systems. Interroll serves more than 28,000 customers, mainly regional plant manufacturers and engineering specialists as well as system integrators, multinational companies and users.

## History

Founded in 1959 by Dieter Specht and Hans vom Stein in Wermelskirchen, Germany.
Between 1968 and 1973 Interroll concluded joint ventures in France, the UK, Denmark, the Benelux countries and Spain. The company developed in the subsequent one as a belt drive used mini-drum motor, ball caster and in cooperation with the Italian Rulmeca, severe conveyor rollers for bulk material applications.
1986 the company concentrated all injection molding production at the newly created site in Sant' Antonio in Switzerland and moved 3 years later the groups headquarter there.
1989 Foundation of the Swiss Holding, establishing the holding.
In 1997, the company went public and floated on the Swiss Stock Exchange
In 2000, the company founder Dieter Specht, gave the Corporate Executive Board to the new CEO Paul Zumbühl. Subsequently, Zumbühl realigned the group strategically and disposed non-core activities.
In 2013, Interoll took over the US-company Portec, Inc. in Cañon City, Colorado.
In 2019, its 18th manufacturing subsidiary started operations in Thailand, which will be followed by a factory in Suzhou, PRC.
In 2021, Ingo Steinkrüger followed Paul Zumbühl as CEO. Zumbühl became Active Chairman of interroll at the same time to ease this transition. Also, Interroll acquired the Austrian company MITmacher GmbH in Linz to create the new Center of Excellence Software & Electronics.
# Village Green, New York

Village Green is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Onondaga County, New York, United States. The population was 3,891 at the 2010 census.
Village Green is in the eastern part of the town of Van Buren.

## Geography

Village Green is located at 43°7′54″N 76°18′31″W﻿ / ﻿43.13167°N 76.30861°W﻿ / 43.13167; -76.30861 (43.131717, -76.308592).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the region has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.1 km$^2$), all land.
The village is south of the Seneca River and southeast of Baldwinsville.
Most of the community is between Interstate 690 and New York State Route 48.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,945 people, 1,896 households, and 1,033 families residing in the community. The population density was 3,227.6 inhabitants per square mile (1,246.2/km$^2$). There were 2,053 housing units at an average density of 1,679.7 per square mile (648.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.76% White, 1.04% African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.74% Asian, 0.33% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.14% of the population.
There were 1,896 households, out of which 24.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.7% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.5% were non-families. 38.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 2.78.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.9% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 35.2% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $43,243, and the median income for a family was $50,278. Males had a median income of $36,686 versus $29,519 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,559. About 5.9% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.8% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

It is within the Baldwinsville Central School District.
# 2018 Idaho Proposition 1

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Idaho Proposition 1 (2018) was a ballot initiative titled the "Save Horse Racing in Idaho Act". Voters failed to pass the initiative during the general election held on November 6, 2018; the proposition would have allowed a limited number of Idaho racetracks to operate historical racing gaming terminals. Proposition 1 was an effort to restore a law that previously allowed historical racing in Idaho.
In the 2018 vote for Idaho Proposition 1; 278,212 (46.20%) voted to save historical horse racing while 323,924 (53.80%) voted against Idaho Proposition 1. 45,713 voters would have been needed in order to pass Idaho Proposition 1.

## Proponents

Treasure Valley Racing is credited with authoring Proposition 1, and was also the primary contributor to the Committee to Save Idaho Horse Racing, Create Jobs, and Fund Public Schools political action committee.

## Opponents

The Coeur d'Alene tribe was the primary contributor for two political action committees that opposed the measure. In 2018, the North Idaho Voter Project PAC was created by representatives of the Coeur d'Alene tribe. Representatives of the North Idaho Voter Project PAC were accused of following and harassing Proposition 1 canvassers (signature gatherers) who were attempting to acquire enough signatures to place the Prop 1 question on the 2018 ballot. The same PAC was also accused of attempting to bribe Proposition 1 canvassers to quit gathering signatures. The second opposition PAC is titled Idaho United Against Prop 1, and lists the chairman of the Coeur d'Alene Tribal Council, "Ernie" Stensgar, as the Treasurer.

## History

The Idaho legislature voted to allow historical horse racing at horse race tracks in 2013. In 2015 horse races in Idaho brought in about $50 million in annual payroll, and sales. In 2015 a lobbyist for the Coeur d'Alene tribe introduced Senate Bill 1011 (2015) to the Idaho Senate State Affairs Committee. This repealed historical racing in Idaho. Later in 2015 a gubernatorial veto to protect historical horse racing was invalid due to the timing of the veto Tribal representatives testified during the 2015 legislative hearings for Senate Bill 1011 that they were worried historical racing terminals would negatively impact their own tribal casino revenues. This caused all horse race tracks to close and over 535 jobs were lost.

## Funding

Chairman of the Coeur d'Alene Tribal Council, "Ernie" Stensgar reported on behalf of the Idaho United Against Prop 1 political action committee, that the Idaho United Against Prop 1 PAC had received $6.55 Million and spent $5.67 Million through October 31, 2018 to persuade voters against Prop 1.
Bruce Newcomb, a former Speaker of the House for the Idaho House of Representatives, is listed as Chairman for the Committee to Save Idaho Horse Racing, Create Jobs, and Fund Public Schools political action committee. Through October 31, 2018, the Committee to Save Idaho Horse Racing PAC raised $5.94 Million and spent $4.59 Million in support of Prop 1.
# Hiranbaz

The Hiranbaz are a Muslim community found in the state of Rajasthan in India. They are also known as Mertia or Mertia Qasai.
# Golden Sounds

Golden Sounds, later known as Zangaléwa, was a makossa group from Cameroon, formed in 1984 by active members of Cameroon's presidential guard: Jean Paul Zé Bella, Dooh Belley, Luc Eyebe and Emile Kojidie. The group is most famous for its song, "Zangaléwa", which was a huge hit in Africa after its release in 1986, and was revived in 2010 when Shakira sampled it for the 2010 FIFA World Cup as Waka Waka (This Time for Africa).

## History

The Golden Sounds originate from the Orchestra of the Republican Guard of Cameroon's Presidency. Four gendarmes from the orchestra provided comical musical entertainment, often dressing in military uniforms, wearing pith helmets and stuffing their clothes with pillows to appear like they had swollen bottoms from riding the train and fat stomachs from eating too much. The song was also popular in Colombia where it was known as "The Military", and brought to the country by West African DJs. The song made its band so popular that the band itself later changed the name of the group to Zangaléwa, which means in Ewondo, a Cameroonian language, "Who Called You?" (Za'nga'lowa).
Two civilians, Robert Kero and the female singer Annie Anzouer later joined the group. In 1993, Annie Anzouer was replaced in the lineup by Viviane Etienne. Etienne also left the group afterwards to pursue a solo career. The group also consists of several other supporting members.
The group disbanded around 2000. Jean Paul Ze Bella retired from the presidential guard in 2002 after 30 years of service, but his song stands as an icon of Cameroonian military history. Ze Bella died from cancer on 15 January 2023 at the age of 70.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album |
| 1986 | Zangaléwa |
| 1989 | Casque Colonial |
| 1991 | Caporal Grillé |
| 1995 | Yélé-Yélé |

### Singles

* "Zangaléwa" (1986)
* "Maladie Difficile" (1986)
* "Un bébé" (1991)

## Awards

| Year | Award |
| 1986 | Record of the Year (Cameroon) |
| 1993 | African Record of the Year (URTNA) |
# Michał Stachowicz

Michał Stachowicz (14 August 1768, in Kraków – 26 March 1825, in Kraków) was a Polish painter and graphic artist in the Romantic style.

## Biography

His father was a printer, bookbinder and bookseller. In 1782, he was enrolled in classes at the Painter's Guild, where he studied with Franciszek Ignacy Molitor [pl], a Czech painter working at the Royal Court, and Kazimierz Mołodziński (?–1795), a religious painter. In 1787, he became a Master in the guild. From 1817 until his death, he was a teacher at Saint Barbara's gymnasium and, for many years, was a member of the Kraków Scientific Society. He died at his home and was buried at Rakowicki Cemetery.
In 1816, he received a major commission from Bishop Jan Paweł Woronicz to do wall paintings at the Bishop's Palace, which took two years to complete. Only thirty-two years later, they were destroyed by a fire. In 1820, he was given another major commission from the architect, Sebastian Sierakowski, to paint a mural at the Collegium Maius depicting the history of the Jagiellonian University.
His best known works depicted contemporary historical events, many of which he witnessed, such as "Kościuszko's Oath on the Market Square" and "The Entrance of Prince Józef Poniatowski into Kraków". He also did genre scenes, portraits, and religious paintings; notably the Stations of the Cross at the Church of St. Casimir the Prince and images for two side altars at the church in Jangrot. He also worked as a lithographer and illustrated the Monumenta regum Poloniae Cracoviensia (Tombs of the Kings of Poland in Kraków).

## Selected paintings

* Kościuszko's Oath at the Market Square
* Dożynki
* Poniatowski's Entrance into Kraków
# T. K. Amulkandasami

T. K. Amulkandasami is an Indian politician who is a Member of Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected from Valparai as an All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 2021.

## Electoral performance

2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election: Valparai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AIADMK | T. K. Amulkandasami | 71,672 | 49.34% | +0.66 |
| | CPI | M. Arumugham | 59,449 | 40.93% | +38.5 |
| | NTK | C. Kohila | 7,632 | 5.25% | +4.55 |
| | MNM | D. Senthilraj | 3,314 | 2.28% | New |
| | NOTA | NOTA | 1,415 | 0.97% | −0.56 |
| | DMDK | M. S. Murugaraj | 1,335 | 0.92% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 12,223 | 8.41% | 2.68% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 145,259 | 70.69% | −2.35% |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 87 | 0.06% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 205,479 | | |
| | AIADMK hold | AIADMK hold | Swing | 0.66% | |
# MAX IV Laboratory

MAX IV is the world's first 4th generation synchrotron light source facility in Lund, Sweden. Its design and planning was carried out within the Swedish national laboratory, MAX-lab, which up until 2015 operated three storage rings for synchrotron radiation research: MAX I (550 MeV, opened 1986), MAX II (1.5 GeV, opened 1997) and MAX III (700 MeV, opened 2008). MAX-lab supported about 1000 users from over 30 countries annually. The facility operated 14 beamlines with a total of 19 independent experimental stations, supporting a wide range of experimental techniques such as macromolecular crystallography, electron spectroscopy, nanolithography and production of tagged photons for photo-nuclear experiments. The facility closed on 13 December (Saint Lucy's Day) 2015 in preparation for MAX IV.
On 27 April 2009 the Swedish Ministry of Education and Research, Swedish Research Council, Lund University, Region Skåne and Vinnova, a Swedish government funding agency, decided to fund the research center.
The new laboratories, including two storage rings and a full-energy linac is situated in the northeastern quarter Brunnshög in Lund. The inauguration of MAX IV took place on the 21st of June, the day of summer solstice, 2016. The larger of the two storage rings has a circumference of 528 meters, operates at 3 GeV energy, and has been optimized for high-brightness x-rays. The smaller storage ring (circumference 96 meters) is operated at 1.5 GeV energy and has been optimized for UV. There are also plans for a future expansion of the facility that would add a free-electron laser (FEL) to the facility, but is yet to be funded.
There are currently 16 beamlines at the facility with 10 of them located around the 3 GeV ring, 5 around the 1.5 GeV ring and one at the linac.

## Design

MAX IV has two electron guns below ground level, one thermionic gun with a hot cathode, and one photogun with a photocathode, both with the RF-range frequency 3 GHz. The thermionic gun sends electrons via the linac into both storage rings for a few seconds once every 10 minutes continuously in order to maintain the total amount of electrons in the storage rings at a constant level. That is called a top-up injector. After half the linac, ~150 metres (500 ft), a diagonal transfer line sends about one quarter of the electrons up to ground level for the small storage ring. After the whole linac, a second diagonal transfer line sends the rest of the electrons up to ground level for the large storage ring. The photogun sends electrons the rest of the time via the linac to the short-pulse facility (SPF) at MAX IV.
The small 1.5 GeV storage ring is called R1 and has a circumference of 96 metres (315 ft). It consists of 12 3.5 metres (~11 ft) long straight sections, numbered 1-12, each followed by a 4.5 metres (15 ft) long rounded corner, called double-bend achromats (DBA), meaning that they each contain two pairs of bending magnets. The magnetic field is pointing downwards with a strength in the order of 1 T, pulling the incoming electrons to the right and thus makes the electrons to go clockwise in the ring.