OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amos Luzzatto

Amos Luzzatto (3 June 1928 – 9 September 2020) was an Italian-Jewish writer and essayist, born in a family of ancient tradition. His mother's father, Dante Lattes, was one of the most important representatives of Jewish Italian culture in the 20th century. His father's great-great-grandfather, Samuel David Luzzatto (Shadal), was teaching at the Rabbinical College in Padua and was an Italian representative of the "Wissenschaft des Judentums".

## Life

During his adolescence, he lived in Jerusalem, until 1946. For more than forty years, he worked as a surgeon in several Italian hospitals. He was university lecturer and Chief Physician, he devoted his studies especially to the applications of mathematical systems to the medical-clinical researches.
He liked to be defined "physician – expert in Jewish culture". He insisted above all on modern Jewish identity, which, according to him, has increased the value and has brought affirmation to the category of national identity, together with the "religious" one. Following thinkers like Bialik and Ahad Ha'am, he believed that this national identity should develop in continuity with Jewish history and tradition and urged those who follow this path to master, through studying, not only Hebrew, but also Bible, Midrashic-Talmudic Literature and all its developments until our time.
He translated and commented on the Book of Job (Feltrinelli, 1991) and The Song of Songs (Giuntina, 1997). He wrote How to read Midrash (Morcelliana, 1999), The place of the Jews (Einaudi, 2003) and an interview-book Paths of my life in Judaism, science and politics (Morcelliana, 2003).
He has contributed personal essays in the books Left Wing and Jewish question (Editori Riuniti, 1989), Modern Jews (Bollati-Boringheri, 1989), Besides the Ghetto (Morcelliana, 1992) and Annali Einaudi- Storia degli Ebrei d'Italia, vol. II (Einaudi, 1997).
He took part with personal reports in several and international conferences on Jewish culture subjects. He held a course on Jewish Literature and the Midrash at the University of Venice, Department of Religious History. At the same university, he organized the "Socrates European Master in Archaeology and the Dynamics of Writing", regarding the Jewish aspect of this subject. At Roma Tre University, he held a course on Midrash within the History of Religions and a Laboratory on the dynamics of prejudice.
He was editor-in-chief of the Rassegna Mensile d'Israel.
From June 1998 to February 2006, he was the President of the Union of Italian Jewish Communities.
Today many events are held in the name of Amos Luzzatto to celebrate Holocaust Remembrance Days.
# Jamien Sherwood

Jamien Sherwood (born January 12, 2000) is an American professional football linebacker for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Auburn.

## Early life

Sherwood attended Jensen Beach High School in Jensen Beach, Florida. He committed to Auburn University to play college football.

## College career

Sherwood played in 13 games his true freshman season at Auburn in 2018 and recorded 23 tackles, one interception and 1.5 sacks. As a sophomore in 2019, he had 43 tackles in 13 games. As a junior in 2020, Sherwood became a starter for the first time. He finished the 2020 season with 75 tackles and one sack.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1+3⁄4 in (1.87 m) | 216 lb (98 kg) | 34 in (0.86 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 4.74 s | 1.64 s | 2.82 s | 4.36 s | 7.15 s | 36.0 in (0.91 m) | 10 ft 3 in (3.12 m) | 15 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
Sherwood was selected in the fifth round (146th overall) of the 2021 NFL draft by the New York Jets. Sherwood started in his NFL debut in Week 1 against the Carolina Panthers. In Week 7, Sherwood suffered a torn Achilles and was placed on season-ending injured reserve on October 26, 2021. As a rookie, he started in four of the five games he played in. He finished with 15 total tackles.
Sherwood returned from his injury for the 2022 season. He appeared in all 17 games. He recorded 16 total tackles and mainly played special teams. In the 2023 season, he had 46 tackles, one pass defended, and one forced fumble in 17 games and three starts.
On March 12, 2025, Sherwood signed a three-year, $45 million contract extension with the Jets.
# Zandabad

Zandabad (Persian: زنداباد) is a village in Owch Hacha Rural District of the Central District in Ahar County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Etymology

The village was originally called Samadia, but this name was changed to Zandabad by the proposal of the Iranian Academy and several khanate in 1936.

## Demographics
### Language

The majority of the village's population are Azerbaijani. Today, the predominant language spoken in Samadia is Azerbaijani Turkic, which belongs to the Turkic languages family. Azerbaijani is a member of Oghuz branch of Turkic language, and it is closely related to Turkish and Turkmeni. The modern Azerbaijani language is evolved from the Eastern Oghuz dialect of Western (Oghuz) Turkic, which spread to Southwestern Asia during medieval Turkic migrations and was heavily influenced by Persian and Arabic.

### Religion

The majority of the population are followers of Shia Islam.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,104 in 224 households. The following census in 2011 counted 633 people in 166 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 975 people in 298 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.

## Geography

Samadia is a mountainous and temperate zone.

## Economy

The village's main export is cereal. People live on agriculture and cattle. Crafting kilim is also a common source of income.

## Culture and art
### Music

The popular music is played by Ashik that play the Saz or Qopuz, a form of lute. Their songs are partly improvised around a common base.

### Cuisine

Some traditional Zandabad dishes are:
Ash is a soup prepared with bouillon, various vegetables, carrot, noodle and spices.
Dolma is a traditional Azerbaijani food. It is prepared with eggplant, capsicum, tomato or zucchini filled with a mixture of meat, split pea, onion and various spices.

## Attractions

There are many sights in Samadia, including:
* Səmədiyə daşı, an epigraph
* Şeyvər mountain, the highest mountain in the village
# Portrait of Juan Antonio Cuervo

Portrait of Juan Antonio Cuervo is an 1819 portrait painting by the Spanish artist Francisco Goya depicting Juan Antonio Cuervo. Cuervo, an architect, was the director of the Spanish Royal Academy and is dressed in the academic uniform of his position with gold braid. He is shown with his plans for the renovation of the Church of Santiago in Madrid.
It was likely exhibited at the Royal Academy, the final time he participated in the exhibition. It was later hailed by Narciso Sentenach as "one of the most brilliant examples of the mastery of the artist". Today it is in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, having been acquired in 1943.
# Podmokle Małe

Podmokle Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Babimost, within Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north of Babimost, 34 km (21 mi) north-east of Zielona Góra, and 72 km (45 mi) south-east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.

## History

The territory became a part of the emerging Polish state under its first historic ruler Mieszko I in the 10th century. Podmokle Małe was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Kościan County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province.
During the German invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, several young Poles, wanting to avoid being drafted into the Wehrmacht and fighting against Poland, fled the village. After the defeat of Nazi Germany in the war, in 1945, the village was restored to Poland.
# Kalliyankattu Neeli (film)

Kalliyankattu Neeli is a 1979 Indian Malayalam-language horror film, directed by M. Krishnan Nair and produced by M. Mani. The film stars Madhu, Jayabharathi, Jagathy Sreekumar and Sudheer in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Shyam.

## Cast

* Madhu as Hemachandran
* Jayabharathi as Latha, Latha's sister (disguised as Neeli) double role
* Sudheer as Neelamma's husband
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Ugran Vaasu
* Manavalan Joseph as Watcher Velappan Pillai
* Praveena as Neelamma
* Mancheri Chandran as Sunny
* Adoor Bhavani as Gouriyamma
* Aryad Gopalakrishnan as Govindan
* Noohu as Shankari
* Paravoor Bharathan as Suryakaladi Bhattadiri
* Pushpa as Dolly
* T. P. Madhavan as Hippie
* Veeran as Settu

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Bichu Thirumala; all music is composed by Shyam
# Merzouga

Merzouga (Berber languages: ⵎⵔⵣⵓⴳⴰ, Arabic: مرزوقة) is a small village in southeastern Morocco, about 35 km (22 mi) southeast of Rissani, about 55 km (34 mi) from Erfoud and about 50 km (31 mi) from the Algerian border.
The village is located near the Erg Chebbi dunes, which are among the tallest in the Sahara. Known for its landscapes and Berber culture, Merzouga serves as a key base for travelers seeking adventure in the desert. Visitors can explore the sand dunes, experience camel treks, and engage with the unique traditions of the local communities. The village offers a blend of popular sights, cultural experiences, and opportunities for stargazing in one of the clearest night skies in the world, making it a must-visit destination for those exploring Morocco.
Some of the other villages near the dunes of Erg Chebbi are Hassilabied 4 km (2.5 mi) away, Tanamoust 3 km (1.9 mi) away, Takoujt 1.5 km (0.93 mi) away, Khamlia 7 km (4.3 mi) away, and Tisserdmine 15 km (9.3 mi) away.

## History

Approximately 9,000 to 10,000 years ago, the region was likely a verdant, tropical jungle teeming with trees and water, coinciding with a period when the Sahara Desert was characterized by abundant vegetation and lakes.
Merzouga was an uninhabited oasis, but later became a transit point for merchants heading to Timbuktu. It later became a pilgrimage for the nomads of Ait Atta tribes and eventually became a tourist destination.
During French colonial rule, fortifications were built by troops of the French Foreign Legion after the battles of Taflalet, which occurred between 1916 and 1932.
On 26 May 2006, during the night, Merzouga experienced devastating flash floods causing severe damage to buildings, cars, and the traditional irrigation system. The flood left 1200 people displaced and three people died. Animals also died in their collapsed stables.

## Environmental concerns

Merzouga faces several environmental challenges, particularly related to tourism and waste management. The increase in visitors has led to concerns about littering in the dunes and improper waste disposal, which impacts the region's fragile ecosystem. Local authorities have taken measures to regulate tourism activities, including closing unlicensed desert camps in 2019 due to concerns over waste disposal, water usage, and infrastructure sustainability. These closures sparked debate among local communities, as tourism is a significant part of the area's economy.
The region has also experienced rare environmental events, such as unexpected flooding. In October 2024, heavy rainfall led to formation of temporary lakes in normally dry areas, a phenomenon not observed in decades. Such occurrences highlight the nature of Merzouga's desert environment and the ongoing need for sustainable land and water management practices.
# Osmia alticola

Osmia alticola is a species of bee of the genus Osmia and the family Megachilidae. It lives around Liguria, Piedmont, the Italian Alps and the Austrian Alps. It was observed by Raymond Benoist in 1922.
# Abbotts Ann Down

Abbotts Ann Down is a hamlet in Hampshire, England, within the civil parish of Abbotts Ann.
The settlement lies on the A343 road and is approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) south-west of Andover.
# Battle of Ciudad Real

The Battle of Ciudad Real was fought on 27 March 1809 and resulted in a French victory under General Sebastiani against the Spanish under General Conde de Cartojal.

## Background

The Spanish campaign in early 1809 started with the Battle of Uclés.

## Battle

French 4th Corps (with attached Polish division under general Valance) had to cross the bridge over the Guadiana River which was defended by the Spanish corps of Count Urbina Cartaojal. Polish lancers of the Legion of the Vistula under colonel Jan Konopka charged through the bridge taking it by surprise, then outflanked Spanish infantry and attacked it from behind as the main French and Polish forces crossed the bridge, and attacked the Spanish front lines.
The battle was over when undisciplined Spanish soldiers dispersed, and began to retreat in the direction of Santa Cruz. Józef Rudnicki, adjutant-major of the 4th Infantry Regiment of the Legion, described the battle in his diaries (spelling according to the original):
   as soon as the French regiments of the 4th Corps met our division, we rushed immediately toward the Consuegra and Ciudad Real, before of which town we found the Spanish corps, waiting for us on good positions. We were outnumbered, but thanks to the rational orders of the general Sebastiani, in some od four hours on 27 March 1809 the Spaniards were defeated and dispersed. They were retreating in chaos toward Almagro, where the Order of Calatrava has its home, and toward the Santa Cruz de Mudela, and even further, into the Sierramorena Mountains.

## Results

The Spanish corps lost some 2000 men killed or wounded and many more were taken prisoner. After the battle the count of Cartojal was deprived of command for incompetency, and replaced by general Venegas, hero of the Spanish War of Independence, and later the viceroy of New Spain.

## Aftermath

The Spanish campaign in early 1809 proceeded with the first Madrid offensive in the Battle of Medellín.
# Lucrino railway station

Lucrino railway station is a railway stop in Pozzuoli, Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy. It is served by the Cumana railway line, managed by EAV.

## History

The station was inaugurated on February 16, 1890, as part of the Pozzuoli-Cuma Fusaro route.

## Passenger movement

The station is frequented in the summer due to its proximity to beach resorts and in the spring when visitors can explore the archaeological sites.
# Pozzuoli railway station

Pozzuoli railway station is a railway station in Naples, Italy. It is served by the Cumana railway line, managed by EAV.

## History

The station replaces the previous facility opened in 1889 and located in the historic center of Pozzuoli, on Via A. Maria Sacchini, which was decommissioned along with the old single-track section between Gerolomini and Arco Felice stations to allow for the doubling of the line.
Construction work on the station began on March 15, 2021, with the demolition of Villa Maria to make way for the new station building. As a result, the nearby Cantieri railway station was decommissioned on October 3, 2022.
The completion of the works and the station’s opening are scheduled for 2025.

## Connections

* Bus stop
# Mortó Dessai

Mortó Sitarama Naique Pratap Rau Sar Dessai (4 January 1922 – unknown) was a Portuguese medical analyst of Goan origin who worked in Goa and Portugal.

## Biography

He was born in Goa, Portuguese India. Dessai completed his pharmacy and medicine courses at the Medical School of Goa (Escola Médica de Goa), respectively, in 1942 and 1948, and received four honorary awards in pharmacy and eight prizes, five honorifics and three institutional awards in medicine. He was an assistant of the third group of the Goa Medical School and in charge of the Hematology and Hemotherapy Services of Goa.

## Training

Dessai also trained at the K.E.M. Hospital of Bombay and Blood Transfusion Services of the Civil Hospitals of Lisbon, from 1953 to 1955.
Dessai also graduated in 1955 at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto.

## Internships in Zürich and Basel

Dessai also did internships at laboratories in Zürich and Basel.
Dessai was, in 1959, the Biochemist Analyst of the Blood Service of the Civil Hospitals of Lisbon.

## Papers published

He published the following papers:
* Filaríase em Goa, 1952
* Amibíase em Goa, 1954, em colecção
* Grupos Sanguíneos dos Goeses, 1954, em colecção
* Hemostase (alguns aspectos da sua Fisiopatologia), 1955, e
* Anemias Hemolíticas, 1957, em colecção
# Harrison McCain

Harold Harrison McCain CC ONB (3 November 1927 – 18 March 2004) was a Canadian businessman and co-founder, along with his three brothers, of international frozen foods giant McCain Foods.

## Early life

McCain was born in Florenceville-Bristol, New Brunswick, as the son of Andrew Davis McCain, a descendant of a settler from Castlefinn, County Donegal, Ireland who became a well-respected seed potato farmer. Since 1900, the family sold seed potatoes throughout New Brunswick and exported to Cuba and Latin America.

## Career

After graduating from Acadia University, Harrison (the 3rd son) and his brother Wallace (the 4th son) worked for oil and gas company Irving Oil. In 1956, on their brother Robert suggestions, Harrison and Wallace with their brothers Robert and Andrew founded one of the first factories to process potatoes, turning them into frozen french fries. With the benefit of ensured quality and the ability to export long distances with a value added product, the business started growing. With Harrison's personal and business skills and the close relationship with his brother Wallace, the McCain Foods business eventually grew to over 55 factories worldwide and the number one french fry company in the world. In the 1990s a prolonged legal dispute between Harrison and Wallace over succession to the company leadership led to the departure of Wallace and his son Michael from McCain Foods. Harrison named his nephew, Allison McCain, son of his late brother Andrew, as his successor in 2002.

### Ventures

McCain was a member of the board of directors of the Bank of Nova Scotia and a close personal friend of the bank's chairman Cedric Ritchie who grew up in the neighboring community of Upper Kent.

## Canadian honours

In 1992, he was named to the Order of Canada as a companion, the highest degree.

## Personal life

He is father to Gillian McCain co-author (with Legs McNeil) of Please Kill Me: The Oral History of Punk (Grove Press, 1996) as well as two volumes of poetry, Tilt (Hard Press, 1997) and Religion (The Figures, 1999). He was married to Marion "Billie" McCain, daughter of the former premier of New Brunswick John McNair.
He died of kidney failure in Boston, Massachusetts, on 18 March 2004.
# Lukáš Ambros

Lukáš Ambros (born 5 June 2004) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Polish club Górnik Zabrze.

## Club career

Ambros is a youth product of the Czech clubs Dolní Němčí, Slovácko, and Slavia Prague before moving to the youth academy of the German club VfL Wolfsburg in the summer of 2020. He worked his way up their youth categories, eventually captaining their U18 side and signed his first professional contract with the club on 4 September 2021. He was promoted to their senior side in the winter of 2022. He made his professional debut with Wolfsburg as a late substitute in a 3–0 Bundesliga loss to RB Leipzig on 18 February 2023, becoming the youngest ever Czech player in the league.
On 1 September 2023, Ambros moved on loan to SC Freiburg II.
On 29 June 2024, Ambros joined Polish side Górnik Zabrze on a three-year deal.

## International career

Ambros is a youth international for the Czech Republic, having captained the Czech Republic U18s.
# Mamathi Chari

Mamathi Chari (born 21 December 1978) is an Indian radio jockey, television personality and actress who predominantly appears in Tamil films and television shows. She is very well known for hosting the television show Vanakkam Tamizha and appearing as an actress in the soap opera Vani Rani.

## Personal life

Mamathi was born on 21 December 1978, in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. She studied at Sacred Heart Matriculation Higher Secondary School and later attended I.P Pavlov, where she graduated Medicine. After her divorce, she took a hiatus from the entertainment industry and became a businesswoman. She came back to the limelight in 2017. However in 2020 she announced that she permanently is going to quit the television industry and focus on medical school.

## Career

Mamathi started her career as anchor for Raj TV. She worked as an RJ for Big FM's Big Vanakkam in 2007 before working as a host for several television shows. She made her acting debut in the soap opera Vani Rani which aired on Sun TV 2013. She played the dual role of Kokila Saaminathan and Jessie both antagonist characters. She later appeared as a radio jockey on the television show Vanakkam Tamizha which also aired on Sun TV. In 2018 she participated in the reality show which aired on Star Vijay called Bigg Boss (Tamil season 2) participating as a contestant, however she was later evicted from the house on day 14 of the show. After her eviction from the show she acted in the mini web series called Time Enna Boss!? in 2020.
In 2022, she announced her return after a 2 years hiatus and was cast in a supporting role in the upcoming film Thunivu alongside actors Ajith Kumar and Manju Warrier.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2023 | Thunivu | Channel Head | |
| 2023 | Kolai | Doctor | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2020 | Time Enna Boss!? | House Owner | Amazon Prime Video |

## Television

| Year | Show | Role | Channel | Notes |
| 2001 | Nee Naan Aval | | Star Vijay | |
| 2004 | Hello Thamizha | Host | Star Vijay | |
| 2013 | Rani Maharani | Host | Sun TV | |
| 2013-2017 | Vani Rani | Kokila Saaminathan / Jessie | Sun TV | Dual roles |
| 2017 | Vanakkam Tamizha | Host | Sun TV | |
| 2018 | Bigg Boss (Tamil season 2) | Contestant | Star Vijay | Evicted Day 14 |
# Chary Hojamuradov

Chary Hojamuradov (also, Chary Khojamuradov and Chary Hodzhamyradov; Turkmen: Çary Hojamyradow) is a lawyer and former Prosecutor General of Turkmenistan.

## Early life

Hojamuradov was born in Baherden District of the Ahal Region in 1962. He graduated from the Law Faculty of Turkmen State University in 1984.

## Career

Till 1990, Hojamuradov worked at the Ashgabat District Legal Cell. Following that, he was appointed as a judge and serviced at the courts of Büzmeýin and Kopetdag districts for two years. In 1992, he was appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court. After a tenure of six years, he was removed and installed as the Deputy Chairman of the Ashgabat City Court; by 2002, he was the Chairman.
From 2002 to 2006, he served as the Chairman of the Dashoguz Provincial Court before being reinstated as Chair of the Ashgabat City Court for a one-year stint. On 14 July 2007, President Berdimuhamedow decreed his appointment as the Chairman of Supreme Court, after firing Ýagşygeldi Esenow. On 3 March 2008, Hojamuradov was appointed as the new Prosecutor General, with Muhammetguly Ogshukov being fired for abuse of power.
On 23 March 2010, Berdimuhamedow threatened to have him dismissed for shortcomings in personnel management. On 4 October 2011, Hojamuradov resigned of ill-health; Yaranmurad Yazmuradov replaced him.