OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# White Water, Oklahoma

White Water is a census-designated place (CDP) in Delaware County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 80 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

White Water is located in northeastern Delaware County, to the north of Whitewater Creek, a northwest-flowing tributary of the Neosho River. The community is 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Jay, the county seat.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the White Water CDP has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.1 km$^2$), all land.
# Grochów, Lubusz Voivodeship

Grochów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gubin, within Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 16 km (10 mi) east of Gubin, 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Krosno Odrzańskie, and 40 km (25 mi) west of Zielona Góra.
# Aleksandra Beļcova

Aleksandra Mitrofanovna Beļcova (Russian: Бельцова, Александра Митрофановна, 17 March 1892 – 1 February 1981) was a Latvian-Russian painter.

## Biography

Aleksandra Beļcova graduated women gymnasium in Novozybkov in 1912. Later she started studies in Penza city art school which she graduated in 1917. While in Penza she met several Latvian painters who studied there as a refugees. Among them were Jēkabs Kazaks, Konrāds Ubāns and Voldemārs Tone. Especially close relationships developed between her and Romans Suta, another Latvian painter who studied in Penza. In 1917 she went to Petrograd and studied in State Free Art Workshop under Nathan Altman. It was in Petrograd where her first solo exhibition was held in 1919. Just after the exhibition she moved to Latvia along with Romans Suta and became a members of the Riga Artists Group. The couple married in 1922 in Riga and after marriage they visited Paris, Berlin and Dresden. In 1923 their daughter Tatiana was born in Paris. In 1925 she painted The White and the Black.
She was involved in the Roller group exhibitions and Riga Graphic Artists Association in the following years. Her paintings were mostly portraits and still lifes, beginning as a Cubist she turned to realism in later years. Her mediums were oil, watercolor, graphic arts and she also painted on porcelain.
Beļcova died on 1 February 1981.
The home of Aleksandra Belcova and Romans Suta in Elizabetes street 57A-26 in Riga is now turned into memorial museum and art gallery.
# Graham Lea

Graham Richard Lea (March 6, 1934 – April 3, 2013) was a Canadian politician, broadcaster, and corporate leader who served a member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1972 to 1986. He represented the riding of Prince Rupert as a member of the New Democratic Party (until 1984), then United Party (until 1986), and finally Progressive Conservative Party.

## Life and Career

He was born in Nakusp, British Columbia, the son of George Lea and Beatrice Ellen Graham. Lea served in the Royal Canadian Air Force from 1951 to 1954 and as a CBC broadcaster in Whitehorse, Vancouver and Prince Rupert. First married to Elaine, who he had three children with, then another son with Sharon Clifford, following he was married to Rozlynne Mitchell for many years until his death on April 3, 2013. Lea had four children - Melanie, Marni, Alex, David and nine grandchildren. Lea served in the provincial cabinet as Minister of Highways in the Barrett government and as opposition critic for a number of economic portfolios . After an unsuccessful bid for the leadership of the NDP in 1984, he sat as an independent. Lea then sat as a member of the short-lived United Party of British Columbia. In 1986, he became a Progressive Conservative party member. Lea did not run for reelection in 1986. Following his political career Lea served as executive director of the Truck Loggers Association for 11 years. During his political and corporate tenure Lea was a strong voice in provincial economic and resource related policies.
Lea died on April 3, 2013, at Victoria.
# Dichrooscytus rufipennis

Dichrooscytus rufipennis is a Palearctic species of true bug.
# Gronów, Krosno Odrzańskie County

Gronów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbie, within Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) south-east of Dąbie, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Krosno Odrzańskie, and 20 km (12 mi) west of Zielona Góra.
# North Boston, New York

North Boston is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Boston in Erie County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the CDP population was 2,521. It is part of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.
North Boston is on the northern town line, located around the junction of NY Routes 277 and 391.

## Geography

North Boston is located at 42°40′55″N 78°47′3″W﻿ / ﻿42.68194°N 78.78417°W﻿ / 42.68194; -78.78417 (42.681935, -78.784065).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.1 square miles (11 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 2,680 people, 1,049 households, and 766 families living in the CDP. The population density was 652.9 inhabitants per square mile (252.1/km$^2$). There were 1,080 housing units at an average density of 263.1 per square mile (101.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.10% White, 0.07% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.04% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races, and 0.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.90%.
Of the 1,049 households 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.1% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.9% were non-families. 23.0% of households were one person and 9.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.02.
The age distribution was 24.0% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.5 males.
The median household income was $45,898 and the median family income was $57,266. Males had a median income of $35,833 versus $29,479 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,089. About 1.0% of families and 1.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.2% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Vasyl Bilozersky

Vasyl Mykhailovych Bilozersky (Ukrainian: Василь Михайлович Білозерський; 1825 – 4 March 1899) was a Ukrainian political and cultural activist, journalist, scientist, pedagogue.
He was a brother of Hanna Barvinok (real name Oleksandra Bilozerska), who was married to Panteleimon Kulish. Their father was Mikhail (or Mykhail) Bilozersky, a Marshal of Nobility for the local area. Their mother was Paraska Hryhorivna Kostenetska, the daughter of a Cossack soldier.
After graduating in 1846 from the Kiev University, for couple of years Vasyl Bilozersky was an instructor at the Peter Cadet Corps school in Poltava. During that period together with Mykola Kostomarov and Mykola Hulak, he became the organizer of one of the first political organization in the Russian Empire, the Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius.
As a member of the brotherhood, Bilozersky participated in the creation of the statute of the Slavic Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius and authored the Note, which was an explanation to the brotherhood's statute. Bilozersky developed the idea of Christian Socialism and promoted union of all Slavic nations in republican federation where the leading role would have played Ukraine.
In 1847, he was arrested and sent to Olonets Governorate where he worked at the Petrozavodsk Government Administration. In 1856, Bilozersky was freed from his exile and he moved to Saint Petersburg where he joined the local hromada organization. From 1861 to 1862, Bilozersky became the editor of the first Ukrainian monthly magazine in the city Osnova that was published mainly in Ukrainian.
Later he served in Warsaw where Bilozersky kept relations with Galicia and cooperated with magazines Meta and Pravda. The last days of his life he spent in Motronivka.
# Pembroke Manor

Pembroke Manor is a historic home located at Virginia Beach, Virginia. It was built in 1764, and is a two-story, five-bay, Georgian style brick dwelling. It is topped by a shallow hipped roof.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
# Oscar-Zero Missile Alert Facility

The Oscar-Zero Missile Alert Facility near Cooperstown, North Dakota, US was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. Also known as Oscar-Zero MAF and as O-0 MAF, it exemplifies Utilitarian architecture. The NRHP listing included 2 contributing buildings, 9 contributing structures, and one contributing object.
It is included in North Dakota's Ronald Reagan Minuteman Missile State Historic Site with the November-33 Launch Facility and is operated by the State Historical Society of North Dakota.
# Shazlan Alias

Mohd Shazlan bin Alias (born 27 December 1989) is a Malaysian professional footballer who plays for Melaka United in the Malaysia Super League as a right back.

## Club career

A graduate of Bukit Jalil Sports School, Mohd Shazlan Alias was part of the Malaysian under-18 squad that was at that time under K. Rajagopal that competed at the ASEAN Football Championship Under-20 in Vietnam in July 2007. Despite intense competition with Mahali Jasuli for the right back position, Shazlan performances were outstanding enough to allow him to remain with the Harimau Muda squad that was at that time competing in the 2008 Malaysia Premier League.
Shazlan later played for his home state Terengganu for the 2009 edition of the Malaysia Super League but later moved to its feeder club T–Team after only one season to gain more first-team experience. While playing with T-Team, Shazlan was selected to represent Terengganu in SUKMA 2010 that was held in Malacca where he manage to help them win the gold medal for a third time in a row beating Selangor 1–0 in the final.
After two seasons with T-Team, Shazlan accepted an offer to play for Sime Darby. His combination with captain Es Lizuan, Fairuz Abdul Aziz and Muhd Arif Ismail was proven to be a rock in defence for Sime Darby as they led the club team in creating history by shocking everyone to reach the 2012 Malaysia FA Cup competition, playing in the final only to lose to Kelantan FA 1–0.
He returned to T-Team after the final playing for them for one season. Shazlan decided to join Selangor FA for the 2014 Malaysia Super League
# Zodarion lutipes

Zodarion lutipes is a spider species found in Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon and Jordan.
# PS-17 Qambar Shahdadkot-IV

PS-17 Qambar Shahdadkot-IV (پی ایس-17، قمبر-شہدادکوٹ-4) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PS-17 Qambar Shahdadkot-IV :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PPP | Burhan Chandio | 43,885 | 62.76 |
| | GDA | Javed Hussain Khokhar | 21,658 | 30.97 |
| | AWP | Seengar Ali | 1,105 | 1.58 |
| | TLP | Ghulam Siddique | 1,013 | 1.45 |
| | Others | Others (nine candidates) | 2,263 | 3.24 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 73,856 | 36.06 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 69,924 | 94.68 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,932 | 5.32 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 22,227 | 31.79 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 204,810 | |

## General elections 2018

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |
# 1234567890

1234567890 (a series containing each digit of the Arabic numerals) may represent:
* An example of a pandigital number
* A moment in Unix time celebrated in the year 2009
# Osceola Apartment Hotel

The Osceola Apartment Hotel (also known as Azure Villas) is a historic hotel in Miami Springs, Florida. It is located at 200 Azure Way. On November 1, 1985, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Creative work

A creative work is a manifestation of creative effort in the world through a creative process involving one or more individuals. The term includes fine artwork (sculpture, paintings, drawing, sketching, performance art), dance, writing (literature), filmmaking, and musical composition. Creative works require a creative mindset and are not typically rendered in an arbitrary fashion, although works may demonstrate (i.e., have in common) a degree of arbitrariness, such that it is improbable that two people would independently create the same work.
At its base, creative work involves two main steps – having an idea, and then turning that idea into a substantive form or process. Typically, the creative process results in work that has some aesthetic value, identified as a creative expression. Naturally, this expression generally invokes external stimuli (e.g., influences and experiences) which a person draws on because they view the source as creative or inspirational; the degree to which this is reflected may be used in determinations of the derivativeness of the created work. Alternatively, the creator may draw on imagination, and their references may be clouded even to them, for the nature of imagination is as yet not fully understood philosophically, and the level of necessary self-examination of an artist's internal processing is a challenge for even those most self-aware of their minds and mental processes.
The term is frequently used in the context of copyright.

## United Kingdom

For the purpose of section 221(2)(c) of the Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005, the expression "creative works" means:
   (a) literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works, or (b) designs, created by the taxpayer personally or, if the qualifying trade, profession or vocation is carried on in partnership, by one or more of the partners personally.

## References and notes

* ↑ Stim, Rich (27 March 2013). "Copyright Basics FAQ | Stanford Copyright and Fair Use Center". Fair Use. Stanford Libraries. Retrieved April 5, 2015 – via Robert Crown Law Library.
* ↑ The Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005, section 221(3)
* This law-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Irit Batsry

Irit Batsry (Hebrew: אירית בצרי; born 1957) is an Israeli-American visual and installation artist.

## Biography

Batsry graduated from the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design in fine art in 1982. She moved to New York City, and became an instructor and on-line editor for Film/Video Arts.
Through her career she has produced experimental videos and installations that have been shown around the world including the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., The Biosphere in Montreal, the Musee de Arte in Rio de Janeiro and the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid. Her work is in the collections of The Museum of Modern Art, and The Whitney Museum of American Art, among others. Batsry has received numerous awards, notably the Bucksbaum Award for her work shown at the Whitney Museum's Biennial Exhibition in 2002.
She has lived and worked in New York since 1983.
Batsry's work displays ephemeral transitory images that are difficult to process rationally. Her interest in the notion of perception became more pronounced in the early 1990s when she studied the work of Buckminster Fuller, in particular his vision disorder that caused a near constant blurring of images. She produced several works inspired by Fuller including "A Simple Case of Vision" and "Of Persistence of Absence." Each examined the idea of distortion and perception through video and space.

## Awards

* 2002 Bucksbaum Award
* 1992 Guggenheim Fellowship
* 1996, 2001 Grand Prix Video de Création of the Société Civile des Auteurs Multimedia, Paris
* New York Fine Arts Foundation Fellow
* Jerome Foundation Fellow
* 1990, 1995 Grand Prix at Locarno
* 1994, 2001 First Prize at Vigo International Video Festival
* 1991 Best International Artistic Contribution at Cadiz
* 1989 First Prize at the Australian Video Festival
* 1989 First prize at the San Francisco Poetry Film Festival

## Works

* "Slightly less than a saint" (1982)
* trilogy "Passage to utopia"
** "Stories from the old ruin" (1986), VHS.
** "Leaving the old ruin" (1989)
** "Traces of a presence to come" (1993), VHS.
* "Of persistence of absence" (1991)
* "A Simple Case of vision"(1991)
* "These Are Not my Images (neither there nor here)" (2000), VHS.
* "Beach at Nightfall", 2009
# Vissarion Komarov

Vissarion Vissarionovich Komarov (Russian: Виссарион Виссарионович Комаров, 26 October 1838—4 January 1908) was a Russian journalist, editor and an Imperial Russian Army colonel who in 1876 was promoted to the rank of the Serbian army general for his victories in several battles he conducted against the Turkish army during the Montenegrin–Ottoman War, in 1876.

## Career

A Second Cadet Corps (1857) and Nicholas General Staff Academy (1861) alumnus, Komarov started his military career in St Petersburg. There he started to contribute essays to Russky Invalid, Voyenny Sbornik (Military Collection) and Moskovskiye Vedomosti, then hit the spotlight in 1871 when, alongside General Mikhail Chernyayev and Major General Rostislav Fadeyev, he co-founded the newspaper Russkiy Mir in Saint Petersburg (to become also its publisher) and in his essays started to criticize the sweeping military reforms conducted by Count Dmitry Milyutin. In 1877-1883 Komarov edited Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti. In 1882 he founded his own newspaper Svet (Light) which he remained with until his death, and was extremely proud of. Among the authors whose work appeared there regularly, was historical novelist Grigory Danilevsky, whose daughter Komarov had married. He also published Zvezda magazine (in 1886—1891), Slavyanskiye Izvestiya (1889—1891) and in 1902—1906 Russky Vestnik.
A staunch Slavophile and monarchist, Komarov was one of the leaders of the Slavic Charitable Society (where he met Dostoyevsky). In 1901 he became a co-founder of Russkoye Sobraniye, a loyalist right-wing monarchist political group.
# Pendennis Club Apartment Building

The Pendennis Club Apartment Building, also known as Kina Apartments, Tabb Apartments, and St. John Neumann House, is a historic building located in St. Louis, Missouri, USA. Completed in 1902, the three-story brick structure was designed by E.A. Manny. The exterior features simple terra cotta ornamentation that incorporates elements of the Neoclassical style. Each floor includes three apartments and a common room. It was built for the Pendennis Club, a group of bachelors from St. Louis' University Club and named for William Makepeace Thackeray's Major Pendennis, the ultimate bachelor.
The nine men who lived here owned stock in the Pendennis Apartment Company. They were expected to stay single for a few years at least, and any replacements would have to be approved by the others. The services of a maid and cook were included, and any other women were allowed on the premises for special occasions only. The club was part of a distinct bachelor subculture that flourished in the United States between 1890 and 1930. Membership in the Pendennis Club remained strong through the 1920s when it started to decline. It disbanded in 1937. The building was sold and continued as an apartment building open to both men and women. It was sold in 1986 to the Redemptorists, a Catholic religious order of men, for their pre-novitiate students who attended Saint Louis University. The neighboring Zebediah F. and Mary H. Wetzell House and its adjoining building were also a part of the complex. The Redemptorists moved out in 2007, and the apartment building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# Brunei–Vietnam relations

Brunei and Vietnam established diplomatic relations in 1992. Brunei has an embassy in Hanoi, and Vietnam has an embassy in Bandar Seri Begawan. Relations between the two countries have always been friendly especially in political field.

## History

Relations between the two countries has been established since 29 February 1992. In 1998, His Majesty Hassanal Bolkiah paid an official visit to Vietnam while in 2001, President Tran Duc Luong paid an official visit to Brunei.

## Economic relations

Several agreements such as agreement on aviation has been signed by both countries. The two-way trade volume reached about U$1.5–2 million per year. In 2005, the trade volume was U$4.5 million. By the end of June 2007, Brunei had 37 investment projects in Vietnam with a total capital of U$125.8 million, ranking 29th among 74 countries and territories investing in Vietnam. While in 2012, Brunei now ranks 12th among 94 foreign investors in Vietnam with US$48.5 billion poured into 124 projects. Brunei also annually grants Vietnamese in many scholarships for training in the fields of oil and gas engineering and English courses.

## Security relations

There is also co-operation between the two navies of both countries in maintaining peace, stability and maritime security in the region.
# Leimgruber–Batcho indole synthesis

The Leimgruber–Batcho indole synthesis is a series of organic reactions that produce indoles from o-nitrotoluenes 1. The first step is the formation of an enamine 2 using N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal and pyrrolidine. The desired indole 3 is then formed in a second step by reductive cyclisation.
In the above scheme, the reductive cyclisation is affected by Raney nickel and hydrazine. Palladium-on-carbon and hydrogen, stannous chloride, sodium hydrosulfite, or iron in acetic acid are also effective reducing agents.

## Reaction mechanism

In the initial enamine formation, dimethylamine (a gas) is displaced by pyrrolidine from the dimethylformamide dimethylacetal, producing a more reactive reagent. The mildly acidic hydrogens of the methyl group in the nitrotoluene can be deprotonated under the basic conditions, and the resultant carbanion attacks to produce the enamine shown, with loss of methanol. The sequence can also be performed without pyrrolidine, via the N,N-dimethyl enamine, though reaction times may be much longer in some cases. In the second step the nitro group is reduced to -NH$_2$ using hydrogen and a Raney nickel catalyst, followed by cyclisation then elimination of the pyrrolidine. The hydrogen is often generated in situ by the spontaneous decomposition of hydrazine hydrate to H$_2$ and N$_2$ in the presence of the nickel.
The reaction is a good example of a reaction that was widely used in industry before any procedures were published in the mainstream scientific literature. Many indoles are pharmacologically active, so a good indole synthesis is important for the pharmaceutical industry. The process has become a popular alternative to the Fischer indole synthesis because many starting ortho-nitrotoluenes are commercially available or easily made. In addition, the reactions proceed in high chemical yield under mild conditions.
The intermediate enamines are electronically related to push–pull olefins, having an electron-withdrawing nitro group conjugated to an electron-donating group. The extended conjugation means that these compounds are usually an intense red color.

## Variations
### Dinitrostyrene reductive cyclization

The reductive cyclization of dinitrostyrenes (2) has proven itself effective when other more common methods have failed.
Most of the standard reduction methods listed above are successful with this reaction.