OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brezje pri Senušah

Brezje pri Senušah (pronounced) is a small settlement between Leskovec pri Krškem and Senuše in the Municipality of Krško in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.

## Name

Brezje pri Senušah was attested in written sources as Pirch in 1352, Pirkg in 1442, and Pirkch in 1445. The name of the settlement was changed from Brezje to Brezje pri Senušah in 1953.

## Cultural heritage

A prehistoric Early Iron Age burial ground of five graves has been found in the settlement.
# Richard Cruise

Sir Richard Robert Cruise, GCVO, FRCS (27 October 1876 – 24 December 1946) was an English ophthalmic surgeon. He was Surgeon-Oculist to George V and Queen Mary.

## Early life

Cruise was born in Purneah in the British Raj, to Francis Cruise (died 1879) and his wife Frideswide, daughter of Edward Kellet of Waterstown in county Meath. He was educated at Harrow School.

## Career

Cruise trained at St Mary's Hospital and qualified as a Member of the Royal College of Surgeons and Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians in 1900. He became an ophthalmologist and worked as a senior clinical assistant in that specialism at St Mary's. He was also the Chief Clinical Assistant at the Royal London Ophthalmic Hospital. In 1903, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons. He worked as a surgeon at the Bristol Eye Hospital and the Royal Eye Hospital. In 1909, he was appointed to the Royal Westminster Ophthalmic Hospital, where he became a consulting surgeon. He was also appointed to that position at King Edward VII's Hospital in London. During the First World War, he was an officer in the Royal Army Medical Corps and invented a chain mail visor for soldiers (to protect them from being blinded by shrapnel) which was put into use in late 1917. Though they improved safety, the helmets were unpopular with soldiers, who found them distracting; Cruise developed a second model to address some of the complaints, though it is not clear that it was distributed during the war.
Cruise was ophthalmic surgeon to George V (reigned 1910–36); he was appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in 1917 and in 1918 he was appointed Surgeon-Oculist Extraordinary to the King. In 1922, he was promoted to Knight Commander. On the king's death in 1936, Cruise was appointed Surgeon-Oculist to Queen Mary, in which office he served till he died. He was promoted to Knight Grand Cross in 1936.

## Family and death

Twice married, Cruise's first wife was Margery Woolcombe-Boyce and his second was Eileen Greenlees; he had three children. Cruise died on 24 December 1946.

## Likenesses

The National Portrait Gallery, London houses eight portraits of Cruise.

## Publications

* Cruise, Richard R. (18 May 1940). "Visor for the Prevention of War Blindness". British Medical Journal. 1 (4141): 53–58. ISSN 0007-1447. PMC 2177268. PMID 2177268.
# Rainbow Trust Children's Charity

Rainbow Trust Children's Charity provides emotional and practical support to families who have a child with a life-threatening or terminal illness. Their headquarters are in Leatherhead, Surrey. They have care workers based in Swindon, Essex, Southampton, Cumbria, Surrey, Manchester, Durham, and London.
The charity was founded in 1986 by Bernadette Cleary OBE when she helped a neighbour with palliative care for her child.

## Activities

The charity helps families by providing non-medical services, such as assistance with household chores, sibling supervision, and transportation to and from medical appointments, aiming to maintain normal family life. It also offers bereavement support.
# Ammunition Igloo

Ammunition Igloo (also known as Building 88) was a bunker used for arms storage at Camp George West, Golden, Colorado. It was built in 1940 of stone, supported by a soil-covered concrete arch. Rubble masonry, built of basalt, was used for the parapet-equipped facade.
The Ammunition Igloo currently resides within the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's site boundary. In 2023, the laboratory renamed the bunker internally to the "Ammunition Bunker" to add clarification to the name and respect the native, cultural meaning behind the word, "igloo".
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Megan Mitchell (orienteer)

Megan Mitchell (née Carter-Davies; born 1996) is a British orienteering competitor. She became sprint world champion at the 2022 World Orienteering Championships. This made her only the third British athlete to become world champion in an individual discipline, after Yvette Hague and Jamie Stevenson.
Mitchell was born in Aberystwyth, United Kingdom. She competes for the orienteering clubs Swansea Bay OC (United Kingdom) and Halden Skiklubb (Norway). Carter-Davies attended the University of Bristol where she studied mathematics and was the captain of the orienteering club.
Mitchell first tried orienteering at the age of eight, joining Mid-Wales Orienteering club. She has been a member of the Welsh orienteering squad.
Mitchell won her first medals at the World Orienteering Championships in 2022, first achieving a silver medal in the mixed sprint relay with Charlotte Ward, Ralph Street and Kris Jones. She followed this up with a silver medal in the knock-out sprint, and finally a gold medal in the sprint final, breaking Tove Alexandersson's winning streak of 11 world championship victories in a row (Alexandersson finished in sixth place).

## Results
### World Championship results

| Year |
| Year | Long | Middle | Sprint | Relay | Sprint Relay | Knock Out Sprint |
| 2017 | — | — | 28 | 7 | — | — |
| 2018 | — | 20 | 28 | DSQ | 7 | — |
| 2019 | — | 21 | — | 9 | — | — |
| 2021 | 6 | 26 | — | 7 | 6 | — |
| 2022 | — | — | 1 | — | 2 | 2 |
| 2023 | 7 | 12 | — | 8 | — | — |
# Cirje

Cirje (pronounced) is a settlement south of Raka in the Municipality of Krško in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.
# Proscovia Margaret Njuki

Proscovia Margaret Njuki is a Ugandan electrical engineer and civil servant. Effective 24 November 2016, she serves as the chairperson of the board of directors of Uganda Electricity Generation Company Limited (UEGCL). She replaced Stephen Isabalija, who was appointed permanent secretary at the Uganda Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development.

## Background and education

She was born on 25 June 1951 to Reverend and Mrs. Benoni Kaggwa-Lwanga. She attended Gayaza High School for her O-Level and A-Level education. She studied at the University of Nairobi, graduating with a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering in 1974, the first female Ugandan to graduate as an engineer.

## Career

Following graduation from Nairobi, she returned to Uganda and began work as a telecommunications engineer at the then national television station, Uganda Television (UTV). She rose through the ranks and in 1994, was appointed the head of UTV engineering services. In 1995, she was appointed Commissioner of UTV. Prior to assuming the chairmanship at UEGCL, she served as a member of that body, chaired by Dr. Stephen Isabalija.

## Other responsibilities

She is a founder-member of the Association of Women Engineers, Technicians and Scientists in Uganda, since 1989. She is also a member of the Institution of Professional Engineers in Uganda and served on its executive council from 1990 until 1993.

## Personal

In 1977, she married Samwiri H.K. Njuki; they have two daughters and one son.
# Lyndon Township, Whiteside County, Illinois

Lyndon Township is located in Whiteside County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,057 and it contained 460 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 28.08 square miles (72.7 km$^2$), of which 27.27 square miles (70.6 km$^2$) (or 97.12%) is land and 0.81 square miles (2.1 km$^2$) (or 2.88%) is water.
# Olivibacter soli

Olivibacter soli is a Gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped, heterotrophic and non-motil bacterium from the genus of Olivibacter which has been isolated from Korea.
# Mrs. Henry F. Akin House

The Mrs. Henry F. Akin House is a historic house at 901 S. 8th Avenue in Maywood, Illinois. The house was built circa 1910 for Elizabeth R. Akin, the wife of former Maywood mayor Henry F. Akin. Tallmadge and Watson, Chicago-area architects who were pioneers of the Prairie School style, designed the home. The one-story bungalow features a stucco exterior, wood banding which forms geometric shapes, casement windows, and overhanging eaves, all typical elements of early Prairie works. The house is one of three in Maywood designed by prominent Prairie School architects and the only bungalow of the three.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 22, 1992.
# Čretež pri Krškem

Čretež pri Krškem (pronounced; German: Tschretesch) is a small settlement in the hills above the right bank of the Sava River west of the town of Krško in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Čretež to Čretež pri Krškem in 1953. In the past the German name was Tschretesch.
# Toni Carabillo

Toni Carabillo (March 26, 1926 – October 28, 1997) was an American feminist, graphic designer, and historian.
She was born Virginia Ann Carabillo on March 26, 1926, in Jackson Heights, Queens. She graduated from Middlebury College in 1948 and earned her MA from Columbia University in 1949.

## Career

She worked for System Development Corporation as assistant manager of corporate communications for 11 years. She ended her job there after she participated in an unauthorized survey of women employees that showed sex discrimination in advancement and salaries. She joined the National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1966. She founded Women's Heritage Corporation in 1969. The business published a series of paperbacks on women like Lucy Stone and Elizabeth Cady Stanton as well as an almanac and calendar. In 1970, she formed graphic arts firm Women's Graphic Communications with her partner Judith Meuli in Los Angeles. The firm produced and distributed books, newspapers, political buttons, and pins.
In 1977, she became an associate of the Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press (WIFP). WIFP is an American nonprofit publishing organization. The organization works to increase communication between women and connect the public with forms of women-based media.
Carabillo co-founded the Feminist Majority Foundation in 1987 with Meuli, Eleanor Smeal, Katherine Spillar, and Peg Yorkin. Carabillo was national vice president for the organization. She helped to establish California chapters of NOW. She was the president of the Los Angeles chapter as well as a national board member (1968–1977) and vice president (1971–1974). She also co-edited NOW's national publications NOW Acts (1969–1970) and the National NOW Times (1977–1985). Carabillo also edited the National NOW publication Do it NOW with Meuli. They also created a line of feminist jewelry that raised money for NOW and the Equal Rights Amendment campaign.
She co-wrote The Feminization of Power (1988) with Meuli and cowrote the women's studies textbook Feminist Chronicles, 1953-1993 (1993) with Meuli and June Csida. The Feminization of Power grew out of a traveling exhibit that Meuli and Carabillo created for a twelve-city Feminization of Power campaign tour to empower women to run for office in 1988.
Carabillo died of lung cancer on October 28, 1997, in Los Angeles. She had been working on The Feminist Chronicles of the 20th Century at the time of her death.
# Sancta Sanctorum (Lateran, Rome)

The Sancta Sanctorum (Italian: Chiesa di San Lorenzo in Palatio ad Sancta Sanctorum) is a Roman Catholic chapel entered via the Scala Sancta (Holy Staircase) of the Lateran Palace in Rome. It was the original private chapel of the papacy before it moved to Avignon, and later to the Vatican Palace. The chapel is the only building from the old Lateran Palace that was not destroyed during its reconstruction.

## Name

The chapel acquired the Sancta Sanctorum sometime in the ninth century. The spelling is Sancta, the neuter plural form of the Latin adjective "holy": this is a reference to the multiple relics preserved there (i.e. "the holy things") and to the Holy of Holies in Jerusalem, traditionally called in Latin both sanctum sanctorum (the singular form) or sancta sanctorum.

## History

The founder of the chapel is unknown. It was originally dedicated to Saint Lawrence, and served as the pope's private oratory until the Renaissance. It is located at the top of the Scala Sancta, ("Holy Stairs"). The first mention of the chapel is found in the Liber Pontificalis, during the tenure of Pope Stephen III (Pope from 768 to 772). The antiquarian Marangoni along with Onofrio Panvinio quote documents that cite the acquisition in 583 by Pope Gregory of relics from Constantinople, including an arm of St. Lawrence, that were housed in the church of St. Lawrence in Lateran palace.
It formed part of the Lateran Palace, headquarters of the public offices of the papal court throughout the Middle Ages. Gregory IV (Pope from 827 to 844) had a private apartment built near the chapel to allow him to pray there. Later Pope Alexander III is mentioned as presiding here over the ceremony of the washing of the feet. It later became part of the Palace and Holy Steps complex commissioned by Sixtus V in 1586.

## Artwork

The chapel is relatively small and rectangular, with a nave seven meters long and an apse nearly 6 meters wide. rectangular apse measuring 2.73 by 5.85 metres.
The main altar contains a cypress wood reliquary box, placed under the altar by Pope Leo III (Pope from 795 to 816). It supposedly houses the bones of at least 13 saints (whereof the chapel derives the name "holy of holies"). The reliquary box itself is taken to represent the Ark of the Covenant in Solomon's Temple.
Over the course of time, other relics were added, including the cloisonné enameled cross commissioned by Paschal I (Pope from 817 to 824).
The opus sectile floor dates from 1278. This style of intarsiated pavement was created in the 12th century by the Cosmati family of stonecutters and widely copied throughout Rome in the 13th century.
The chapel also houses the Uronica or Acheiropoieta Lateranese icon of Christ Pantocrator, known as the Veronica, that was supposedly begun by Saint Luke and finished as an acheiropoieta (which translates to "images not made by human hands") since finished by an angel. Other acheiropoieta include the image of Christ’s face that miraculously imprinted itself on the sudarium of Veronica.
# Kenneth C. Laudon

Kenneth C. Laudon (November 4, 1944 – December 26, 2019) was an American professor of Information Systems at the Stern School of Business at New York University.

## Life and work

Kenneth Laudon graduated from Stanford University and has a Ph.D from Columbia University.
Laudon's first book, Computers and Bureaucratic Reform: The Political Functions of Urban Information Systems (John Wiley and Sons, 1974) was an early study of the use of computers in government.
Laudon's second book, Communications Technology and Democratic Participation (Praeger Publishing, 1978) has been cited as a "pioneering work" on the impact of information technology on the development of different types of democracies.
Laudon's third book was Dossier Society: Value Choices in the Design of National Information Systems (Columbia University Press, 1986). In Dossier Society, Laudon argued that the design and uses of new computing and telecommunications systems, such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation National Computerized Criminal History System, were creating what he called a “dossier society” that would be increasingly based on a person’s data image.
Laudon subsequently authored an influential article, "Markets and Privacy" (Communications of the ACM, 1996). This article proposed that people should have a property right in their personal information, enabling them to sell that information, perhaps through a national information market. This article has been recognized as one of the first to suggest a propertization of information privacy as well as the institutional infrastructure that might be used to make such an information property rights system a reality. A follow-on paper published by the U.S. Department of Commerce National Telecommunications and Information Administration discusses how personal information might be priced. Laudon's work has recently been cited as a source for a proposal that Facebook create an information market and pay its users in exchange for their information or attitudes. Laudon is also the author a number of academic articles with respect to the impacts of information systems.
Professor Laudon is also well known as the co-author of a number of textbooks, including Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm and E-commerce. Business. Technology. Society.
He died at his home in Croton-on-Hudson on December 26, 2019.
# Drenovec pri Leskovcu

Drenovec pri Leskovcu (pronounced) is a small settlement west of Leskovec pri Krškem in the Municipality of Krško in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Drenovec to Drenovec pri Leskovcu in 1953.

## Cultural heritage

A Roman burial ground has been excavated near the settlement.
# CYB005

CYB005, or CYB-005, also known as deuterated phenethylamine derivative, is a serotonin receptor agonist and serotonergic psychedelic which is under development for use at non-hallucinogenic doses in the treatment of psychiatric disorders and neuroinflammation.

## Pharmacology

CYB005 acts as a serotonin receptor agonist and is a serotonergic psychedelic. In addition, CYB005 may also inhibit serotonin and dopamine reuptake.

## Chemistry

It is a phenethylamine derivative and a deuterated compound. The exact chemical structure of CYB005 does not yet seem to have been disclosed. However, it appears to be closely related to CYB210010, which itself is non-deuterated. In addition, CYB005's developer has patent protection for the compound, indicating that its chemical structure has been published in the patent literature.

## Clinical development

As of October 2024, CYB005 is in the research or preclinical stage of development. It has been in this developmental stage since at least 2022. The drug is under development by Cybin. Other related drugs include the deuterated tryptamines CYB003 and CYB004.
# Ralph Street

Ralph Street (born 1990) is a British orienteering competitor. He was part of the British team that came second in the sprint relay at the 2022 World Orienteering Championships. His team included Megan Carter Davies, Kris Jones and Charlotte Ward.
Street has competed for Baekkelagets SK in Norway, Sodertalje Nykvarn Orientering and Nydalens in Sweden and South London Orienteers. He has also competed for Sheffield University Orienteering Club.
Street's favourite orienteering competition is the Jukola Relay in Finland.
Street started orienteering at the age of nine. His first orienteering event was Highland '99, running alongside the 1999 World Orienteering Championships where Yvette Baker won Britain's first gold medal. When growing up, his major inspirations were British orienteers such as Yvette Baker, Heather Monro, Jamie Stevenson and Jon Duncan. He first competed for Great Britain at the European Youth Orienteering Championships in 2007.
After graduating with a degree in Geography and Town Planning from the University of Sheffield in 2012, Street moved to Sweden before moving to Norway. As of 2022, Street lives in Oslo and works in IT Support.
# Goli Vrh, Krško

Goli Vrh (pronounced) is a small settlement south of Raka in the Municipality of Krško in eastern Slovenia. It lies just north of the A2 motorway from Ljubljana to Zagreb. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.
# Filippo Capocci

Filippo Capocci (11 May 1840 – 25 July 1911) was an Italian organist and composer.

## Biography

Born in Rome, Capocci was trained in organ and harmony by his father Gaetano (1811-1898) and in 1861 received a piano diploma from the Accademia di Santa Cecilia in Rome. In 1875, he was appointed organist of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran. In 1898, he took over from his father as choirmaster at the Basilica. He also served in the Roman churches of St. Ignatius and St. Mary of Montserrat.
Unlike his father, Filippo Capocci adhered to nineteenth-century musical aesthetics, avoiding the theatrical style, and dedicated himself to a style of performance and composition similar to that of the French organist Alexandre Guilmant.
His opportunity for wider recognition came in 1881 with the inaugural concert for the new Merklin organ at the Church of St. Louis of France. By this time, thanks to his friendship with Guilmant, the world's largest churches opened their doors to Capocci.
Capocci was also one of the three foreign organists who performed in a series of organ concerts using the Cavaille-Coll organ at Trocadero during the 1889 Paris World Fair. In 1890, his performance with Guilmant and Polleri for the inauguration of the new organ of William George Trice at the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Genoa marked another point in favor of the Cecilian Movement that resulted from his work as a performer and tester of new organs.
Capocci also endorsed the proposal of the chapter of canons of St. John for the construction of two new organs that were installed after the renovation of the apse built by Pope Leo XIII. This work was commissioned by Nicholas Morettini, one of the first builders in Italy to endorse the principles of the reform. Franz Liszt, while staying in Rome, sought to meet Capocci personally and expressed great esteem and friendship. In 1899, he was accepted as a member of the American Guild of Organists.
He was appointed a member of the organ faculty for the Pontifical Institute of Sacred Music in 1911 but was never able to teach because of an illness that debilitated him for months until his death in Rome in July 1911.
He was the mentor of several noted personalities, including Queen Margherita of Italy and the Brazilian composer and organist Furio Francheschini.

## Works

His output for organ consists of about 200 works and includes seven sonatas for organ, twelve volumes of Original Pieces for organ, six volumes for the Divine Office, several volumes of various other compositions, and a Fantasia composed expressly for the inauguration of the organ at St. John Lateran.
As choirmaster, Capocci also devoted himself to vocal composition composing at least three Masses.
His works give an almost neoclassical impression and reflect an orchestral and symphonic taste.
Today, his compositions, which are not well known, are starting to be performed by organists in concerts, a sign of renewed interest in a teacher who, in all respects, ought to be considered one of the fathers of a new Italian organ school.

## Honours

In 1892 Pope Leo XIII awarded him the Knighthood of St. Gregory the Great.
# Association for Informal Logic and Critical Thinking

Association for Informal Logic and Critical Thinking (AILACT) is a scholarly organization founded in 1983, whose purpose is to promote the study of informal logic and critical thinking.
The organization sponsors programs in conjunction with the American Philosophical Association and the Canadian Philosophical Association.