# Pamplona, Cagayan

Pamplona, officially the Municipality of Pamplona (Ibanag: Ili nat Pamplona; Ilocano: Ili ti Pamplona; Tagalog: Bayan ng Pamplona), is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 24,781 people.
Pamplona is 138 kilometres (86 mi) from Tuguegarao, 619 kilometres (385 mi) from Manila, and 132 kilometres (82 mi) from Kabugao.

## History

Pamplona is the result of the merging of two villages during the Spanish era - Abulacan (now barrio San Juan) and Masi. Abulacan was founded by the ecclesiastical authorities on April 30, 1757, with San Juan Nepomuceno as the patron saint. Sometime in 1842, Vicar Pedro Montenegro, O.P. convinced the people to unite the two towns. The vicar named it "Pamplona" in memory of his hometown Pamplona in Spain.
An agreement was also made that there would be two patron saints of Pamplona: San Juan Nepomuceno and San Pedro de Martir. This is the reason why the town fiesta is celebrated for two days and the images of the two patron saints are carried during religious processions. The town fiesta is celebrated every April 29.
In 1919, some of the prominent people of Pamplona recommended the transfer of the same to Bidduang, a barrio of Pamplona. The transfer was made on November 16, 1919, during the administration of municipal president Esteban Meneses by order of General Wood. In 1928, on the sixth year of the administration of municipal president Paulino Ifurung, one of his last acts was the transfer of the municipal government back to its old site, Pamplona, by then called "Albano."
Most interesting spot is the mouth of the Pamplona River. It saw history in the making for it was the starting point of Salcedo and his conquistadores when they explored Cagayan in 1572. Because of the river's strong current and unpredictable floods, Mayor Nicolas B. Aquino built in 1955 a concrete levee along Barangay Masi. He also built an irrigation system. It was the first of its kind in Cagayan.
In the late 1960s, Special Forces Regiment head Orlando Dulay allegedly ordered then-trainee Victor Corpus to assassinate mayor Anselmo Galano, but Corpus decided not to follow through with the order.
On August 5, 2016, Vice Mayor Aaron Sampaga was assassinated in his friend's compound in Barangay Masi by motorcycle-riding gunmen. Sampaga had previously served three terms as mayor of Pamplona, during which his then-vice mayor Edwin Ifurung accused him of being involved in the 2014 murder of his brother, barangay councilor Edmund Ifurung.

## Geography
### Barangays

Pamplona is politically subdivided into 18 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
* Abbangkeruan
* Allasitan
* Bagu
* Balingit
* Bidduang
* Cabaggan
* Capalalian
* Casitan
* Centro
* Curva
* Gattu
* Masi (formerly Zimigui-Ziuanan)
* Nagattatan
* Nagtupacan
* San Juan
* Santa Cruz (Pimpila)
* Tabba
* Tupanna

### Climate

Climate data for Pamplona, Cagayan :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25 (77) | 26 (79) | 29 (84) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 28 (82) | 27 (81) | 25 (77) | 29 (84) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20 (68) | 20 (68) | 21 (70) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 21 (70) | 23 (73) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 120 (4.7) | 77 (3.0) | 62 (2.4) | 40 (1.6) | 118 (4.6) | 138 (5.4) | 162 (6.4) | 173 (6.8) | 143 (5.6) | 198 (7.8) | 185 (7.3) | 248 (9.8) | 1,664 (65.4) |
| Average rainy days | 16.9 | 12.2 | 11.5 | 10.6 | 18.7 | 20.1 | 21.2 | 23.3 | 20.8 | 16.9 | 16.5 | 20.0 | 208.7 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Pamplona, Cagayan, was 24,781 people, with a density of 140 inhabitants per square kilometre or 360 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Pamplona
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 2000 41.65
* 2003 30.61
* 2006 19.70
* 2009 20.66
* 2012 26.71
* 2015 14.97
* 2018 16.40
* 2021 11.96
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Government
### Local government

Pamplona is part of the second legislative district of the province of Cagayan. It is governed by a mayor, designated as its local chief executive, and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the municipal councilors are elected directly by the people through an election held every three years.

### Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council (2019–2022) :
| Position | Name |
| Congressman | Samantha Louise V. Alfonso |
| Mayor | Digna G. Puzon-Antonio |
| Vice-Mayor | Arnie Angelica Sampaga-Fernandez |
| Councilors | Ria Angela G. Sampaga |
| Councilors | Marlon R. Yamongan |
| Councilors | John Fritz Herbert S. Roque |
| Councilors | Alicia L. Banham |
| Councilors | Laurence E. Daguna |
| Councilors | Leticia F. Echenique |
| Councilors | Felix M. Zimara |
| Councilors | Aristotle Y. Maquiraya |

### List of mayors

* Nicolas B. Aquino (1955 – 1963)
* Anselmo N. Galano (1963 – 1976)
* Antonio R. Ifurung (1992 – 1998)
* Aaron Sampaga (2007 – 2016)
* Arnie Angelica Sampaga (2016 – 2019)
* Digna Puzon-Antonio (2019 – present)

## Education

The Schools Division of Cagayan governs the town's public education system. The division office is a field office of the DepEd in Cagayan Valley region. The office governs the public and private elementary and public and private high schools throughout the municipality.