OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Knopf

Philip Knopf (November 18, 1847 – August 14, 1920) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.

## Biography

Born near Long Grove, Illinois, Knopf attended public schools. During the Civil War, he enlisted in Company I, 147th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment, and served until the regiment was mustered out in Savannah, Georgia. He moved to Chicago in 1866 and attended Bryant & Stratton College for one year. He engaged in the teaming business until 1884, when he was appointed chief deputy coroner and served eight years. He served as a member of the Illinois State senate from 1886 to 1894. He served as clerk of Cook County from 1894 to 1902. He served as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1896 and as a member of the State Republican central committee.
Knopf was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-eighth, Fifty-ninth, and Sixtieth Congresses (March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1909). He served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Treasury (Fifty-ninth and Sixtieth Congresses).
Knopf died in Chicago, Illinois on August 14, 1920. He was interred in Rosehill Cemetery.
# Pasaje Jacaranda

Pasaje Jacaranda, officially Plaza Comercial Plaza Jacaranda, designed by architects Ramón Torres Martínez and Héctor Velázquez Moreno, was an open-air shopping center opened in 1959 in the Zona Rosa, Mexico City, at the time considered the hippest and most cosmopolitan district of the city.

## Etymology

Jacaranda mimosifolia is a common flowering tree in Mexico City.

## History

Artists such as Carlos Monsivais, José Luis Cuevas and Alejandro Jodorowsky frequented the plaza. Its shops and art galleries had full-width, full-height glass windows facing an interior courtyard. It was located on the east side of Genova Street between Londres and Liverpool streets. Then-famous restaurants such as Le Bistrot and Alfredo's, as well as La Trucha Vagabunda, Toulouse-Lautrec, and La Cabaña were located in Pasaje Jacaranda, as was the jewelry shop of jeweler and sculptor Ernesto Paulsen. As the neighborhood deteriorated in the 1980s and particularly as a result of the 1985 Mexico City earthquake, different buildings of the complex were torn down. Kentucky Fried Chicken, music and computer stores, and other shops and restaurants are located on the site today.
# Vlatko Vuković

Vlatko Vuković Kosača (Serbian Cyrillic: Влатко Вуковић Косача; died between August 1392 and August 1393) was a 14th-century Bosnian nobleman who held the titles of the vojvoda humski (duke of Hum) and Grand Duke of Bosnia. He distinguished himself as one of the best military commanders of King Tvrtko I in battles against the Ottoman Empire.

## Biography

Vlatko was probably a son of duke Vuk Kosača, often regarded as founder of the Kosača noble family. He governed Hum (part of modern-day Herzegovina), which was part of the Banate of Bosnia and later Kingdom of Bosnia.
The Ottoman threat was building to the east, threatening Bosnia and its southeastern regions in Hum. On 27 August 1388, Grand Duke Vlatko defeated an Ottoman raiding party (probably up to 18,000 strong) in the Battle of Bileća. Bosnian heavy cavalry is typically credited with winning the battle as they broke the Ottoman ranks and pursued the retreating enemy. Celebrated Ottoman commander Lala Sahin Pasha (Turkish: Lala Şahin Paşa, 1330 – c.1382) barely managed to save himself with the small band of his soldiers.
In 1389, dispatched by his king Tvrtko I, he commanded a Bosnian army contingent as part of a Christian coalition that fought alongside Serbian prince Lazar Hrebeljanović at the Battle of Kosovo against the Ottomans. Vuković was one of few commanders who survived the battle. Although the battle is viewed now as tactically inconclusive, at the time the battle was viewed differently - Vuković reported the outcome of the battle as a victory, as the Ottomans suffered heavy losses and were forced to withdraw for a time.
In 1391–1392, council was convoked by the king or noblemen who opposed the sale of Konavli by Radič Sanković to Dubrovnik, and Vuković and Pavle Radenović later captured Konavli and divided it between themselves.

## Death and burial

He died sometime between August 1392 and August 1393. His nephew Sandalj Hranić succeeded him.

### Stećak confusion

It was thought that both Vlatko's and his wife's graves lie marked in a stećak necropolis near the village of Boljuni, not far from Stolac, in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Written in Bosnian Cyrillic, the inscription on that particular grave says: "Ase leži dobri junak i čovjek Vlatko Vuković" (lit. 'Here lies a good hero and good man, Vlatko Vuković'); however, neither grave belongs to a famous duke or his wife.
# Alley Spring Roller Mill

The Alley Spring Roller Mill, also known as Red Mill, is a historic grist mill located in the Ozark National Scenic Riverways near Eminence, Shannon County, Missouri. It was built in 1893, and is a 2 1/2-story, rectangular frame building on a limestone block foundation. It measures 32 feet by 42 feet and houses four steel rollers and a single stone burr.
In 2017, the mill was featured in the U.S. Mint America the Beautiful Quarters series. The design is an image of Alley Mill that was created by Renata Gordon and sculpted by Ron Sanders.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
# Subimal Ghosh

Subimal Ghosh is Institute Chair Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering and Convener of the Interdisciplinary Program in Climate Studies at Indian Institute of Technology Bombay with research interests in hydrology and hydro-climatology. He obtained PhD degree in 2007 from Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore on a thesis titled "Hydrologic Impacts of Climate Change: Uncertainty Modelling", and ME degree in 2004 from the same institute.
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, for his contributions to Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean and Planetary Sciences in 2019.

## Awards and recognitions

The awards and honours conferred on Subimal Ghosh include:
* Institute Chair Professor from March 2021.
* Asian Scientist 100, Asian Scientist, 2020
* American Geophysical Union Devendra Lal Memorial Award in 2020 for “outstanding Earth and/or space sciences research by a scientist belonging to and working in a developing country”
* Conferred Fellow of American Geophysical Union
* Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize in 2019 in Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences
* Swarnajayanti Fellowship 2018-19 in Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences
* Lead Author of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Working Group – I for Assessment Report 6 (2018-22)
* National Academy of Science India (NASI) Platinum Jubilee Young Scientist Award 2013 in Electronics, Computer and Engineering Sciences
* Young Scientist Award 2012 from Indian National Science Academy (INSA) in Engineering and Technology,
* Indian National Academy of Engineers (INAE) Young Engineer Award 2011.
# Allen–Madison House

The Allen–Madison House (designated Quarters A (Building D-272) by the United States Navy) is a historic house on Marine Road in North Kingstown, Rhode Island. It is located on the grounds of the former Davisville Naval Construction Battalion Center, set on an isolated plot apart from the main portion of the base.

## Description and history

The house is a 2+1⁄2-story, wood-framed structure, built in about 1801 by John Allen. The house Allen built is a replacement for an older house which was burned by British forces during the American Revolutionary War. It is five bays wide, with a large central chimney, and a centered entrance with modest Federal trim. A four-bay ell, also a 19th-century construction, extends to the rear (north), and there is also a screened sitting porch. The farm was owned by members of the Madison family from about 1825 to 1909, and was acquired by the Navy in 1941. The Battalion Center was closed in 1974.

## John Allen

During the Revolutionary War, when Newport was occupied by British forces and the shores of the Bay were held by American forces, John Allen carried supplies to the Colonial Army on the Tiverton shore and served for a time as an enlisting officer in East Greenwich. Coastal settlements were vulnerable to attack, and in early June 1779, a British landing force captured Allen and held him captive in Newport for 18 weeks, burning his house and another nearby residence. Allen moved to East Greenwich, while still running his Quidnessett farm, built this current house in 1801, and returned with his family. Allen served on the Rhode Island Supreme Court, and died in 1813.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 28, 1980.
# Shimon Avimor

Shimon Avimor (Hebrew: שמעון אבימור) born Erich S. Schwarz, was an Israeli diplomat and author. Avimor was the Israeli Ambassador to Cambodia, Laos (non-resident, Phnom Penh 1972 – 1975), Gabon.
On 28 December 1972, Avimor was one of four Israeli officials who were taken hostage at the Israeli Embassy in Bangkok. He was also the Consul General to Monaco and Head of the Mission (1976–1979).

## Publications

* Relations Between Israel and Asian and African States: Côte d'Ivoire Written with Hanan Aynor Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace, Leonard Davis Institute for International Relations, 1986
* Contemporary History of Cambodia (1949–1975) Under an Israeli Perspective (French Text), 1982
# Aleksander Czołowski

Aleksander Czołowski (27 February 1865 in Bakończyce [pl] – 7 July 1944 in Lviv) was a Polish historian, antiquarian, archivist, director of the Historical Museum of the City of Lviv and the National Museum in Lviv.

## Biography

He graduated from the Stanisławów Gymnasium in 1884, after which he enrolled at the Faculty of Law at the University of Lviv. He soon moved to the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Vienna. In 1890, he graduated from the Philosophy Department of Lviv University with a doctorate in philosophy. He was a student of Prof. Ksawery Liske. In 1891, he took the position of archivist and later director of the archives and subordinate museums (including the city museum) in Lviv, holding this position until June 1939, when he retired. He was also an art collector and one of the initiators of the establishment of a picture gallery in Lviv.
He was a member of the Polish Gymnastic Society "Sokół". He was an adjunct member of the historical and philosophical department of the Scientific Society in Lviv. He was a man of extensive knowledge. Thanks to his efforts, the Historical Museum of the City of Lviv and the King John III National Museum were established in 1893. He took an active part in the current life of the city, in the organization of exhibitions and conventions, the work of the Society of Lovers of Lviv's Past and the Polish Historical Society. A correspondent member of the Society of the Polish National Museum in Rapperswil from 1897. His interests included Lviv government archives, as well as monastery and guild archives. In July 1905, together with Józef Białynia Chołodecki, he discovered the tomb of Gertrude Potocka in the basement of a church in Vytkiv [uk]. In 1906 he became secretary of the then founded Society of Lovers of Lviv's Past.
After the outbreak of World War I in 1914, he became a member of the City Civic Guard in Lviv (Section IV in District I). On 8 March 1925 he was elected vice-president of the Polish Heraldic Society in Lviv.
He was buried in Lychakiv Cemetery.
His sister was Kazimiera, who became the wife of Władysław Szydłowski [pl].

## Works

* Ruś czerwona («Bibl. Warsz.», 1887)
* Lwów za ruskich czasów (1887, 1892)
* Początki Mołdawji i wyprawa Kazimierza W. z r. 1359 (1890)
* Z przeszłości Jezupola i okolicy (1890)
* Dawne zamki i twerdze na Rusi Halickiej. — Teka konserwatorska (Lwów), 1892
* Wojna polsko-turecka r. 1675 (1895)
* Najazd Tatarów na Lwów w 1695 r.
* Obraz dziejowy Lwowa
* Pogląd na organizację i działalność dawnych władz miejskich do 1848 r.
* Pomniki dziejowe Lwowa (1891—1921)
* Bitwa pod Obertynem
* Przeszłość i zabytki wojewódstwa tarnopolskiego (1926, co-author Bohdan Janusz)
* Zamek w Jazlowcu (Wspomnienie w 250 rocznicк jego zdobycia przez Jana III, dn. 25.VIII.)

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (10 November 1933).
# A Man and His Money

A Man and His Money is a 1919 American silent comedy film directed by Harry Beaumont and starring Tom Moore and Seena Owen. It was produced and distributed by Goldwyn Pictures.

## Plot

Betty Dalrymple doesn't approve of her millionaire fiance's, Harry Lathrop, methods of spending frivolously and living aimlessly. When he is supposed to escort her to a dinner, he appears both tipsy and under-dressed, and she breaks off their engagement. Once he sobers up, he contacts his lawyer and they make it so that he can't touch his millions until he has been able to make a living on his own. Moving far away from his mansion, he answers an ad requesting the services of a handy man, who is to look after dogs. He discovers that the ad was placed by Betty's wealthy aunt, and that Betty just so happens to be paying her a visit. Her persistent suitor, Walter Randall, appears at her home and tries to woo her, which she rebukes. He visits frequently but is always refused, so he lures her to his hunting lodge and attacks her. Harry has been trailing them, and fights off Randall and his chauffeur, rescuing Betty from their advances. She has a change of heart towards Harry and embraces him, just as the skies open up and rain drenches their figures.

## Cast

* Tom Moore as Harry Lathrop
* Seena Owen as Betty Dalrymple
* Sidney Ainsworth as Walter Randall
* Kate Lester as Mrs. Johnston DeLong
* Claire Du Brey as Varda Ropers
* Sydney Deane as John Sturgeon
* Eddie Sturgis as Chauffeur

## Production

Exterior scenes were filmed at Little Bear Lake.

## Reception

Motion Picture News gave it a mixed review, finding the story unoriginal but the performance of Tom Moore and the production worth watching the film for.
The Moving Picture World's review came to a similar conclusion, finding that Betty's affection for Harry even after breaking off their engagement was "seriously weakening the slender thread of curiosity as to the outcome on which sustained interest depends."
Exhibitor's Herald was positive, describing the film as being a "picture rich in technical and artistic merit."

## Preservation

A complete copy of A Man and His Money is held at the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA), New York.
# Zeyrek Çinili Hamam

Zeyrek Çinili Hamam is a hamam-museum complex located in Istanbul's historic Zeyrek district.
The 16th century hamam was commissioned between 1540 and 1546 by Barbaros Hayreddin Pasha, the grand admiral of the Ottoman navy, designed by chief Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan and built atop a Byzantine-era cistern. "Çinili" means "tiled" in Turkish and the name comes from distinctive blue-and-white İznik tiles that once adorned the bath's interior. The tiles of Zeyrek Çinili Hamam, damaged by the earthquakes and fires during the eighteenth century, were sold off by a Parisian antique dealer and ended up in the collections of Europe's most distinguished museums including in the collection of London’s Victoria and Albert Museum.
After laying derelict for decades, the hamam reopened in September after 13-year-long restoration. Some fragments of tiles were uncovered in excavations carried out during the restoration and currently they are displayed in a new museum adjacent the Turkish bath.
The museum displays archaeological finds and tile fragments uncovered in excavations, insights into the hammam's ingenious heating system and water journey and Ottoman bath culture objects.
In 2024, Zeyrek Çinili Hamam recognized by TIME magazine as one of the World's Greatest Places.

## Gallery

* Interior
* Fragements of tiles
* Museum displays
# Rais Goth

Rais Goth is a neighbourhood of Keamari Town in the southern part of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
# Chavinillo

Chavinillo is a town in central Peru's Huánuco Region and the capital of Yarowilca Province.
* This Huánuco Region geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Sukumar Roy (politician)

Sukumar Roy is an Indian politician from BJP. In May 2021, he was elected as the member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Cooch Behar Uttar. He is now the district president of BJP Cooch Behar District.

## Career

Roy is from Pundibari, Cooch Behar district. His father's name is Purna Chandra Roy. He contested in 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election from Cooch Behar Uttar Vidhan Sabha and won the seat on 2 May 2021.
# Akhtar Mengal

Akhtar Mengal (Urdu: اختر مینگل; born 6 October 1962) is a Pakistani politician from Balochistan who is the chairman of Balochistan National Party (Mengal). He is also serving as a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024. He previously served as the Chief Minister of Balochistan between 1997 and 1998 and later as a member of the Balochistan Provincial Assembly. Mengal also served as a member of National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023.

## Early life

Mengal was born on 6 October 1962 in Wadh, West Pakistan (now, Balochistan, Pakistan) to the former Chief Minister of Balochistan Ataullah Mengal. He is from the Mengal tribe. Mengal has two sons, Gurgain Mengal, Brahem Mengal and a daughter, Banari Mengal.

## Political career

Mengal returned to Pakistan on 25 March 2013 after ending four years of self exile in Dubai to participate in the 2013 general elections. His party only has two seats in the 51-member provincial assembly. One held by Mengal and the other by Hamal Kalmati, who represents Gwadar. Two candidates of the BNP, Esa Noori and Raouf Mengal, won National Assembly seats from the Makran coastal region and Khuzdar, respectively. Akhtar Mengal took oath as a member of National Assembly of Pakistan on 13 August 2018.
On 3rd September 2024 Mengal handed his resignation from the National Assembly of Pakistan citing the deteriorating situation in Balochistan.

### Arrest and release

Akhtar Mengal was arrested in September 2006, along with around 700 other political workers, in a government crackdown in Balochistan. He was held because he was planning a long march against President Pervez Musharraf's military rule. Mengal was released on May 9, 2008 and all charges against him were dropped by the Government of Sindh. The Balochistan government withdrew all cases, including those of sedition, against Mengal.
On 25 March 2013, Mengal returned to Pakistan from Dubai to take part in the general elections on 11 May 2013.
He was arrested on October 24 2024, for protest against reforms.

### Uneasy relationship with the Baloch insurgency

Akhtar Mengal has been historically criticised by the Baloch insurgents as well as the security establishment. In an interview in 2013, he lamented that, “The Baloch militants consider me a traitor while the security establishment also treats me as an enemy." He is an elder of various such influential families who have their members on both sides of the political divide. Currently a part of the Pakistan Democratic Movement (a 13-party coalition currently in power at the federal level), the association of his brother and nephews with the Baloch Liberation Army has long been an obstacle to his entry into the mainstream national politics. Javed Mengal (brother) and Nooruddin Mengal and Bhawal Mengal (nephews) have allegedly been involved in armed militancy in the restive province of Balochistan. However, Akhtar Mengal has condemned the insurgents and publicly called for a political solution to the myriad problems in the province.
# Zoo, Hanover

Hannover-Zoo (also called Zooviertel, rarely called Hindenburgviertel) is a quarter of the city of Hanover. Located within the quarter is the eponymous Hanover Zoo, also known as the Hanover Zoological Gardens. Part of the borough Hanover-Mitte, it has 4,952 inhabitants (2020).
The quarter is home to the Hanover Congress Center, whose complex contains the historic Stadthalle Hannover, as well as the Stadtpark Hannover, the city park of Hanover built on the grounds of the first Bundesgartenschau of 1951. The entire northern part of the Eilenriede belongs to the district. As such, the Lister Tower is also located in the Zoo district and not in the List district. The Hochschule für Musik, Theater und Medien Hannover is headquartered at the Neues Haus plaza in the quarter.
There are two high schools in the district, the Sophienschule and the Kaiser Wilhelm and Ratsgymnasium. On Gellertstraße street is the Neo-Romanesque church of St. Elisabeth. The former Jewish Hospital Hannover was also located in the district.
The later Reich President Paul von Hindenburg lived in the Zoo district from 1919 to 1925, from which the name Hindenburgviertel was derived. The city of Hanover had appointed Hindenburg as honorary citizen and gave him a villa. The Hindenburgvilla is now the seat of the Fritz Behrens Foundation.
The zoo district is considered a desirable residential area containing upscale historic buildings with significantly above-average rents and real estate prices.
# Kuwaiti Government in exile

The Kuwaiti Government-in-exile (Arabic: الحكومة الكويتية في المنفى) was the government in exile of Kuwait following Iraq's invasion and occupation of Kuwait during the Persian Gulf War.

## History

On 2 August 1990, Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and senior members of his government fled to Saudi Arabia, where they set up a government-in-exile in Taif. The Kuwaiti government in exile was far more affluent than most other such governments, having full disposal of the very considerable Kuwaiti assets in western banks—of which it made use to conduct a massive propaganda campaign denouncing the Ba'athist Iraqi occupation and mobilizing public opinion in the western hemisphere in favor of war with Ba'athist Iraq. In March 1991, following the defeat of Ba'athist Iraq at the hands of coalition forces in the Persian Gulf War, the Sheikh and his government were able to return to Kuwait.