OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brandon Lee (disambiguation)

Brandon Lee (1965–1993) was an American martial artist, actor, and the son of Bruce Lee.
Brandon Lee may also refer to:
* Brandon Lee (pornographic actor) (born 1979), American pornographic actor
* Brandon Lee (rugby league) (born 1964), Australian rugby league footballer
* "Brandon Lee", a song by the 69 Eyes from Blessed Be
* Brandon Lee (student), real name Brian MacKinnon, adult who posed as a student at Bearsden Academy, Scotland in 1993
* Brandun Lee (born 1999), American professional boxer
* Brandon Lee Rudat (born 1980), American journalist and television anchor
* Brandon H. Lee, actor who appeared in Cobra Kai season 6
# You Bo

You Bo is a Khmer writer and the president of the Khmer Writers' Association, whose office is located at Wat Botum, Oknha Suor Srun Street 7, Sangkat Chaktomuk, Khan Daun Penh, Phnom Penh 12207, Cambodia.
You finished high school in 1962, then he became a teacher. To supplement the meager income he received from his teaching job, You wrote poems and stories for local newspapers, such as the Mietophoum newspaper. Later he became the editor-in-chief of that same newspaper when he left teaching in the mid-1960s to focus on his writing.
You Bo had as his teachers some very notable Cambodians, among whom are Nou Hach, Keng Vansak and Samdech Preah Moha Chorn Nath.

## Notable works

Some of his well-known works are:
* Mear Jea Sok (មារជាសុខ) - A Guideline to Happiness, 1962;
* The 195-Year-Old Doctor (គ្រូពេទ្យអាយុ១៩៥ឆ្នាំ?), 1964; and
* The Loss of Two Popular Stars, 1967.
# Banishment room

A banishment room (Japanese: 追い出し部屋, IPA:, also called a chasing-out-room or boredom room in English) is a modern employee exit management strategy whereby employees are transferred to another department where they are assigned meaningless work until they become disheartened and resign. Since the resignation is voluntary, the employee would not be eligible for certain benefits. The legality and ethics of the practice are debated, and it may be construed as constructive dismissal in some regions.

## Examples

In Japan, the practice is used to push employees to resign due to the country's strict labor laws, layoffs being taboo, and a tradition of permanent employment.
In France, the practice, called "mise au placard", is illegal and is considered a form of moral harassment.
In his book, Parkinson's Law, economist C. Northcote Parkinson discusses the phenomenon.
# Siege of Ayla

The siege of Ayla was a military engagement between the troops of Saladin and the Crusader fortress in Ayla (modern-day Aqaba). Saladin successfully captured Ayla from the Crusaders.
Ayla was located at the head of gulf of Aqaba, which was a key for the pilgrimage route in Red Sea for Mecca. In 1115/1116, Baldwin I of Jerusalem captured the position, establishing the southernmost point for the Latin kingdom. Ayla was key to stopping pilgrimage route from Egypt to Mecca. The Crusaders also built a castle on Pharaoh's Island off the mainland, allowing them to control the sea route.
Towards the end of 1170, Saladin launched a campaign against the Crusaders. On 10 December, he attacked Darum and besieged it for two days, managing to gain entrance into one of the towers. On 18 December, Amalric of Jerusalem led his forces against Saladin. Saladin then retreated and attacked Gaza, capturing the town and sacking it but being unable to capture the citadel. Saladin then withdrew his armies and headed towards Ayla. Saladin's campaign was far from over.
The attacks on Darum and Gaza were a diversionary attack against the Crusaders, as his main goal was to capture Ayla. The attack on Ayla involved the use of prefabricated boats transported across the Sinai using camels. Saladin troops were able to besiege Ayla from land and sea and successfully capture Ayla and Pharaoh's island on 31 December. Saladin had already prepared the boats before the commencement of the campaign. Saladin garrisoned the stronghold and returned to Cairo in February 1171. The success of Saladin raised his popularity and allowed him to establish his authority in Egypt.
# Sergey Kramarenko (footballer, born 1946)

Sergey Sergeyevich Kramarenko (Russian: Серге́й Серге́евич Крамаренко; 20 May 1946 – 25 March 2008) was a Soviet football player who played the majority of his career in Azerbaijan as a goalkeeper for PFC Neftchi Baku. He was classified as a Master of Sport of the USSR in 1966 following Neftchi's third-place finish in the Soviet Top League that year. He was born in Moscow.
Kramarenko holds the Azerbaijani football record for the most games played in the Soviet Top League with 312 caps. The keeper was unofficially named Azerbaijan's Player of the Year once, in 1970.
Following his playing career, which included stints for the Ukrainian side FC Chornomorets Odesa and another Azerbaijani club FK Khazar Lenkoran, Kramarenko became football manager for Khazar Lenkoran and for another, smaller Azerbaijani club. He was named manager of Neftchi in 1993. He died in March 2008 in Moscow.
He was the father of Dmitry Kramarenko, who played was a goalkeeper, most notable for Dinamo Moscow and the Azerbaijan national football team.
# Aaron Cupples

Aaron Cupples is an Australian film composer, record producer, and mix engineer based in London, UK, known for his innovative and experimental approach to music. He often constructs bespoke instruments from unconventional materials to create distinctive soundscapes.
Cupples gained recognition with his score for the 2018 documentary Island of the Hungry Ghosts, which premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival and went on to win the Best Documentary award. The score was also nominated for Best Music at the British Independent Film Awards. The soundtrack has been described as "otherworldly and experimental" with a "supernatural aura" and was created with oversized, stretched and augmented wire instrumentation. It was ranked as #3 Soundtrack Of The Year by MOJO magazine. The soundtrack was released on PAN records in 2021.
His recent work includes the soundtrack for GOLIATH: PLAYING WITH REALITY, narrated by Tilda Swinton, which won the Grand Jury Prize at the Venice International Film Festival in 2021 and received an Emmy nomination in 2022. He is also the composer for Gabrielle Brady's feature film The Wolves Always Come at Night, which premiered at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF).
As a record producer, he has worked with a diverse range of artists, including Spiritualized, Blanck Mass, The Drones, Tropical Fuck Storm, Kirin J Callinan, and his own band CIVIL CIVIC. He produced and mixed two albums included in an industry-voted ’100 Greatest Australian Records Of All Time’ list.

## Awards

| Year | Organisation | Award | Result |
| 2018 | British Independent Film Awards | Best Music | Nominated |
| 2019 | OZZIES | Best Original Soundtrack | Nominated |
| 2019 | Aubagne International Film Festival | Best Original Soundtrack | Nominated |
# Star Fleet Battles: Scenario Book 2

Star Fleet Battles: Scenario Book #2 is a 1994 game supplement for Star Fleet Battles published by Task Force Games.

## Contents

Star Fleet Battles: Scenario Book #2 is a supplement in which scenarios include practice as cadets up to adventures for captains.

## Reception

Jeff Cisneros reviewed Star Fleet Battles: Scenario Book #2 in White Wolf Inphobia #50 (Dec., 1994), rating it a 3.5 out of 5 and stated that "Overall, this product is a useful addition to the Star Fleet Battles universe. Its pros slightly outweigh its cons given its assortment of scenarios. In addition, there are two new campaign threads that add a little spice to the mixture."
# 2008 Omloop Het Volk

The 64th edition of the Omloop Het volk was held on 1 March 2008. It was the last time after the event was named Omloop Het Volk before it changed to Omloop Het Nieuwsblad. The race was won by Philippe Gilbert after a 50 km solo breakaway.
Gilbert broke clear from the splintered peloton on the Eikenberg, with 50 km and two climbs to go, and held off the chasing group on the flat run-in towards the finish in Ghent. Nick Nuyens won the sprint for second place before Thor Hushovd at one minute from Gilbert.

## Results

| | Cyclist | Team | Time |
| 1 | Philippe Gilbert (BEL) | Française des Jeux | 4h 55' 25" |
| 2 | Nick Nuyens (BEL) | Cofidis | + 58" |
| 3 | Thor Hushovd (NOR) | Crédit Agricole | + 1' 06" |
| 4 | Yuriy Krivtsov (UKR) | Ag2r–La Mondiale | s.t. |
| 5 | Aleksandr Kuschynski (BLR) | Liquigas | + 1' 12" |
| 6 | Nicolas Jalabert (FRA) | Agritubel | + 1' 13" |
| 7 | Leif Hoste (BEL) | Silence–Lotto | s.t. |
| 8 | Allan Johansen (DEN) | Team CSC | + 1' 16" |
| 9 | Jan Kuyckx (BEL) | Landbouwkrediet–Tönissteiner | + 1' 53" |
| 10 | Arnaud Gérard (FRA) | Française des Jeux | s.t. |

## Gallery

* Servais Knaven and Stéphane Poulhies on the Lange Munte cobbles
* Vytautas Kaupas on the Lange Munte cobbles
* Finishing straight
# White Oak, Oklahoma

White Oak is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Craig County, Oklahoma, United States, along State Highway 66, approximately one mile (1.6 km) west of that road's eastern terminus with U.S. Route 60. As of the 2010 census, the White Oak CDP had a population of 263. White Oak is the location of the Shawnee Tribe's annual Spring and Fall Bread Dances and Green Corn ceremonies.

## History

The community had a post office from October 14, 1898 until October 31, 1957.

## Education

It is in White Oak Public Schools. While the district has jurisdiction over grades K-12, since 2010 it sends high school students to Vinita Public Schools and only educates Pre-Kindergarten through grade 8 in-house.
# Arcada Theater Building

The Arcada Theatre Building is a theater in St. Charles, Illinois, located on Main Street (which becomes North Avenue (Chicago) further eastward). The theatre was opened on Labor Day, September 6, 1926, engaging projection of silent movies and the staging of live vaudeville acts. Except for brief periods of renovation, it has remained continuously open. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The Arcada Theatre was built in 1926 by local millionaires Dellora A. and Lester J. Norris. Mr. Norris, a commercial artist and Chicago Tribune cartoonist, designed the interior of the Arcada. The exterior, designed by Elmer Behrns, is as a prime example of the Spanish Colonial Revival Style. Behrns also designed The Egyptian Theatre in DeKalb, Illinois,
The new theatre was a $500,000 example of the Norris family's confidence in the future of St. Charles. With only 5,000 residents in the town, more than 1,009 seats were installed.
Upon the Arcada's grand opening, the public came in such large numbers that hundreds were unable to gain entrance. Chicagoans arrived by a special railway car to see the featured film "The Last Frontier" and the Vaudeville acts of Fibber McGee and Molly. Patrons also heard a recital on the famous $25,000 Marr and Colton pipe organ, later enlarged (1928-29) by the local Geneva Organ Company with an art deco silver and red console, adorned with carved herons, native to the Fox River Valley.
The Arcada became known as one of the outstanding Vaudeville houses in the Fox River Valley. Many legendary stars have graced the stage, including George Burns and Gracie Allen, Judy Garland, Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy, Olivia de Havilland, the John Philip Sousa Band, Liberace, Mitzi Gaynor, Cornelia Otis Skinner, Vincent Price, Carol Channing, Jeanette MacDonald, Walter Slezak and the Von Trapp Family Singers.
In May 2005, Ron Onesti, president of The Onesti Entertainment Corporation (OEC), assumed ownership of its operations only. He does not own the Arcada Theatre building. Making use of its standing as a producer of entertainment shows in the United States, the OEC brought marquee performances typical of major city downtowns to the far western suburbs of Chicago.
Today, the Arcada Theatre is an 897-seat venue featuring its original pipe organ that rises from within the stage floor. Among other notable performers, The B-52's, 38 Special, Poi Dog Pondering, Sophia Loren, Mickey Rooney, Shirley MacLaine, Jerry Lewis, Frank Sinatra Jr. (2015), Dionne Warwick, Joan Rivers, Paul Anka, Kenny Rogers, Pat Benatar, Three Dog Night, Petula Clark (2017), Wayne Newton, Frankie Avalon, Dana Carvey (2012), Molly Ringwald (2013), Corey Feldman (2017), Scott Weiland (2015), Fastball (2021), Rich Little, Eric Burdon, Gladys Knight (2022), Howie Mandel, The Lettermen, and Martin Short have been recent headliners. The theatre also functions a resource for community groups and local performers when not occupied by mainliner events.
Comedian Andrew Dice Clay recorded his Showtime special "Indestructible" at the theater in August 2012.
# Bloody knuckles

Bloody knuckles is a game in which each player makes a fist with the thumb wrapped around the other fingers. Then each fist punches the other's fist. Players who flinch are out of the game. Whoever lasts the longest before quitting wins the game. The game is played until someone's knuckles are bleeding or they quit due to excessive pain. Variations include simultaneous or alternate punching, and games in which the strike is the loser's punishment/winner's privilege. In the first two ways of playing the game, violence, though essentially consensual, is inherent, not a risk. Almost all ways of playing are dangerous, carrying the risk of injury, scarring, and damage to one's bones and hand. The point is to make them bleed.
   The rules of this game are simple: each combatant makes a fist and then the fists punch each other. You flinch, you lose. Whoever lasts the longest before quitting wins.
"Bloody knuckles" may refer to any game where the loser is punished: punched, slapped, or struck with an object. For example, in the card game, the winner strikes the loser's hand with the deck of cards.
   One of the most famous nonsanctioned playground games is bloody knuckles...a simple game that tests your speed, your strength, and most important, your tolerance for pain. Two kids stand facing each other with knuckles touching. Then one tries to whack the other's knuckles as hard as he can. Next, the other kid goes. Back and forth, whack after whack. This game goes on until one of them quits for a simple reason: the pain becomes too intense.
There are different variations of the game. One variation, quarters, where two players use a coin, such as a quarter, that is spun around a flat surface (usually a table). The players continue to keep it spinning by flicking it with their fingers. The other player must touch it without causing it to stop spinning and fall on the heads or tails side. Then the person who spun the coin first tries to touch it next. This turn-taking continues until the coin falls. Whichever player's touch causes the spinning coin to stop and fall down is considered the loser, and they must put their knuckles on the playing surface. Then, the winner puts their thumb on the coin and forcefully pushes it across the table onto the loser's exposed knuckles.
Another version includes spinning a coin on a flat surface, then grabbing it with the pad of the player's thumb with the thumbs crossed like an x. If the player grabs the coin between the thumbs they rotate spinning until one does not grab the coin. When the player does not grab the coin, the opponent forcefully slides the coin into the loser's knuckles with the knuckles flat on the surface with one arm behind if they miss the knuckles. Whoever bleeds any amount first loses.
# Sevilla Don Bosco Canton

Sevilla Don Bosco is a canton in the Ecuadorian province of Morona Santiago. It is located about 240 kilometres (150 mi) south of Quito, the national capital. Established in 2024, it is Ecuador's newest canton.

## Geography

Sevilla Don Bosco is located in the Ecuadorian Amazon on the east bank of the Upano River across from Macas, the capital of Morona Santiago. From there it extends east and south into the Cordillera de Kutukú [de]. It borders the canton of Huamboya to the north, the parish of Cuchaentza (an exclave of Morona) to the northeast, and the cantons of Taisha to the east, Tiwintza to the south, Logroño to the southwest, Sucúa to the west, and the main part of Morona to the northwest.
The Cordillera de Kutukú has been designated an Important Bird Area and it lies within the boundaries of the Kutukú-Shaimi Protective Forest. The sustainable management of the Forest is led by the indigenous Shuar people, but the Forest is also completely covered by mining concessions.

## History

The Upano Valley site of Kilamope is located in the present-day boundaries of Sevilla Don Bosco. Active between 500 BCE and 300–600 CE, the Upano Valley cultures are currently the earliest urbanized agrarian societies known to have existed in the Amazon rainforest.
In 1576, acting on orders from Juan de Salinas y Loyola, Captain José de Villanueva Maldonado founded the settlement of Sevilla de Oro on the east bank of the Upano River, which was the source of the first part of Sevilla Don Bosco's name. In 1599, Sevilla de Oro was destroyed by the Shuar people.
In 1929, the Salesians of Don Bosco at the mission of Macas started visiting the Shuar on the east bank of the Upano. They founded the mission of Sevilla Don Bosco on 2 May 1943. On 28 May 1958, the parish of Sevilla Don Bosco was established in the province of Morona Santiago.
In 2019, Sevilla Don Bosco's parish government petitioned the office of the president of Ecuador to start the process of converting the parish into a canton, after two earlier requests to do so had failed. In 2022, the president asked the Constitutional Court of Ecuador to rule on the constitutionality of the proposed referendum on the issue, which the court approved. On 5 February 2023, 82.66% of Sevilla Don Bosco's population voted in favour of becoming a canton. On 10 October 2024, the National Assembly approved the conversion of Sevilla Don Bosco into Ecuador's 222nd canton, which went into force on 5 November 2024. Sevilla Don Bosco is scheduled to hold its first elections as an independent canton on 17 August 2025.

## Demographics

In the 2022 Ecuadorian Census, the then-parish of Sevilla Don Bosco recorded a population of 18,647 inhabitants. Sevilla Don Bosco includes over forty settlements, of which 85% are Shuar communities.

## Economy

Sevilla Don Bosco's economy is primarily based on agriculture, and its main exports are cassava and malanga. The Shuar continue to carry out subsistence farming, hunting and fishing activities in the forest, and are developing initiatives to attract sustainable tourism.
# N. S. Pharande

Professor Narayana Sadashiv Pharande or popularly known as N. S. Pharande was an Indian politician. He was a leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party from Ahmednagar Constituency, Maharashtra.
He was a member of Maharashtra Legislative Council and served as its chairman. His Daughter-in-Law is Devayani Suhas Pharande.
# 1650s in archaeology

The decade of the 1650s in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Publications

* 1655: William Dugdale - Monasticon Anglicanum begins publication.
* 1656: William Dugdale - Antiquities of Warwickshire.
* 1658: Thomas Browne - Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial, or a Discourse of the Sepulchral Urns lately found in Norfolk.

## Deaths

* 1652: 8 October - John Greaves, English mathematician, astronomer and antiquary (b. 1602)
# Asset lock

An asset lock is a legal clause that prevents the assets of a company from being used for private gain rather than the stated purposes of the organisation. Asset locks may be incorporated into the formal structure of a "bencom" (a type of industrial and provident society), community interest company, or charitable organisation.
* This business-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dictatorship of Giuseppe Garibaldi

The Dictatorship of Garibaldi or Dictatorial Government of Sicily was the provisional executive that Giuseppe Garibaldi appointed to govern the territory of Sicily during the Expedition of the Thousand in 1860. It governed in opposition to the Bourbons of Naples.

## History

On 14 May 1860 in Salemi, Garibaldi announced that he was assuming dictatorship over Sicily, in the name of Victor Emmanuel II of Italy. On 17 May, Francesco Crispi was appointed First Secretary of State.
The Redshirts advanced to Palermo, the capital of the island, and launched a siege on 27 May. On 2 June 1860 in Palermo were appointed four secretaries of State and created six departments. Created the Sicilian Army and a fleet of the government of Sicily.
The pace of Garibaldi's victories had worried Cavour, who in early July sent him a proposal of immediate annexation of Sicily to Piedmont. Garibaldi vehemently refused to allow such a move until the end of the war. Cavour's envoy, Giuseppe La Farina, was arrested and expelled from the island. He was replaced by the more malleable Agostino Depretis, who gained Garibaldi's trust and was appointed as pro-dictator.
The dictatorial government ended 2 December 1860, while November, 4, the annexation of the Kingdom of Italy was ratified by the popular plebiscite of 21 October.
From 2 December 1860 to 5 January 1862 the dictatorship was followed by the "General Lieutenancy of the king for Sicily".

## First Secretary of State

* Francesco Crispi (17 May – 18 July 1860)
* Giuseppe Sirtori (18 – 22 July 1860), pro-dictator
* Agostino Depretis (22 July – 14 September 1860), pro-dictator
* Antonio Mordini (17 September – 2 December 1860), pro-dictator
# Reinhard Anders

Reinhard Anders (10 February 1940 – 12 January 2025) was a German politician. A member of the Christian Democratic Union, he served in the Volkskammer from March to October 1990.
Anders died on 12 January 2025, at the age of 84.
# Helen Ward (singer)

Helen Ward (September 19, 1916 – April 21, 1998) was an American jazz singer. She appeared on radio broadcasts with WOR and WNYC and worked as a staff musician at WNYC.

## Early years

Ward came from a musical family and was a native of New York City. As a high school student, she sang with bands, including the one led by Eddy Duchin.

## Career

Ward began singing with Benny Goodman in 1934, when she already had two years' professional singing experience. Impresario Billy Rose heard her audition for Goodman and booked the combination for the Let's Dance radio program.
In either 1936 or 1937, Ward married Albert Marx, who in 1938 arranged for Goodman's Carnegie Hall concert to be recorded for her as a souvenir. That recording was released as a dual LP set by Columbia Records in 1950 under the title The Famous 1938 Carnegie Hall Jazz Concert.
During the 1940s, Ward worked with the bands of Hal McIntyre and Harry James. She became a radio show producer for WMGM in 1946–1947.
After her marriage to Marx ended, Ward later married the audio engineer William Savory. Savory was part of the team that invented the LP. Ward continued to do sporadic studio work and also worked briefly with Peanuts Hucko. Ward did occasional tours with Goodman in the 1950s, but effectively retired by 1960. She made a brief return in the late 1970s and early 1980s. She returned to singing at New York City clubs in 1979. In 1981, she released her final album, The Helen Ward Song Book Vol. I.
In addition to Marx and Savory, Ward was married to Daniel Murphy and Walter Newton.

## Discography
### As leader

* It's Been So Long (Columbia, 1953)
* The Complete Helen Ward on Columbia (Collector's Choice, 2000)

### As guest

* Larry Clinton, Larry Clinton in Hi Fi (RCA Victor, 1957)
* Benny Goodman, Fletcher Henderson Arrangements (Columbia, 1953)
* Benny Goodman, The Golden Age of Swing (RCA Victor, 1956)
* Peanuts Hucko, With a Little Bit of Swing (RCA Victor, 1958)
* Harry James, The Uncollected Harry James and His Orchestra 1943–1946 Vol. 2 (Hindsight, 1978)