# Dick York

Richard Allen York (September 4, 1928 – February 20, 1992) was an American actor. He was the first actor to play Darrin Stephens on the ABC fantasy sitcom Bewitched. He played teacher Bertram Cates in the film Inherit the Wind (1960).
York's career was hampered by a serious back injury he sustained while working on the film They Came to Cordura in 1959. Although his role in Bewitched was a success, he left the series in 1969 after a further decline in his physical health, and rarely acted thereafter. He eventually retired from acting in the mid-1980s.

## Early life

York was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, to Bernard York, a salesman, and Betty, a seamstress. He grew up in Chicago, where a Catholic nun first recognized his vocal promise. He began his career at the age of 15 as the star of the CBS radio program That Brewster Boy. He also appeared in hundreds of other radio shows and instructional films before heading to New York City, where he acted on Broadway in Tea and Sympathy and Bus Stop. He performed with stars including Paul Muni and Joanne Woodward in live television broadcasts and with Janet Leigh, Jack Lemmon, and Glenn Ford in movies, including My Sister Eileen and Cowboy.
While filming the movie They Came to Cordura (1959) with Gary Cooper and Rita Hayworth, he suffered a permanent, disabling back injury. In York's own words, "Gary Cooper and I were propelling a handcar carrying several 'wounded' men down [the] railroad track. I was on the bottom stroke of this sort of teeter-totter mechanism that made the handcar run. I was just lifting the handle up as the director yelled 'cut!' and one of the 'wounded' cast members reached up and grabbed the handle. Now, instead of lifting the expected weight, I was suddenly, jarringly, lifting his entire weight off the flatbed – 180 pounds or so. The muscles along the right side of my back tore. They just snapped and let loose. And that was the start of it all." This left him in debilitating pain that lead to him being unable to continue working on Bewitched.
York's injury did not immediately end his career. In 1960, a year after York's injury, he played Bertram Cates (modeled on John Thomas Scopes, of "Monkey Trial" fame) in the film version of Inherit the Wind.
York went on to star with Gene Kelly and Leo G. Carroll in the ABC comedy-drama Going My Way (1962). York was cast in the series, which lasted one season, as Tom Colwell, who operates a secular youth center.
York appeared in dozens of episodes of now-classic television series, including Justice, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, The Untouchables, Rawhide, The Americans, Wagon Train, Father Knows Best, and CBS's The Twilight Zone, The Virginian, and Route 66.

## Bewitched (1964–1969)

In 1964, York began playing Darrin Stephens in the sitcom Bewitched as Samantha's (Elizabeth Montgomery) mortal husband. The show was a huge success and York was nominated for an Emmy Award in 1968.
The crew built York a slanted wall on which he could lean between scenes; during the first two seasons, this allowed York to manage his back injury with little difficulty. Halfway through the third season, York's back injury was aggravated into a painful degenerative spine condition, frequently causing shooting delays while he required assistance to walk. Because York would sometimes be seized with debilitating pain, the scripts for some of his later Bewitched episodes were written and staged such that his character would be in bed or on the couch for the entire episode. York did not appear in several third- and fourth-season episodes, and his eventual departure from the show well into the filming of the fifth season necessitated more episodes focusing on Samantha and other members of her family, with mentions that Darrin was away on business.
While filming the fifth-season episode "Daddy Does His Thing", York fell ill: "I was too sick to go on. I had a temperature of 105, full of strong antibiotics, for almost 10 days. I went to work that day, but I was sick. I lay in my dressing room after being in make-up, waiting to be called on the set. They knew I was feeling pretty rotten, and they tried to give me time to rest. I kept having chills. This was the middle of the summer and I was wearing a sheepskin jacket and I was chilling. I was shaking all over. Then, while sitting on a scaffolding with Maurice Evans, being lit for a special-effects scene: They were setting an inky – that's a little tiny [spotlight] that was supposed to be just flickering over my eyes. That flickering, flickering, flickering made me feel weird. And I'm sitting on this platform up in the air ... and I turn to Gibby, a friend of mine on the set who was just down below, and I said, 'Gibby, I think I have to get down.' He started to help me down and that's the last thing I remember until I woke up on the floor. That's about all I remember of the incident ... and I'd managed to bite a very large hole in the side of my tongue before they could pry my teeth apart."
From York's hospital bed, he and director William Asher discussed York's future. "Do you want to quit?" Asher asked. "If it's all right with you, Billy", York replied. With that, York left the sitcom to devote himself to recovery, never to return. Dick Sargent replaced York in the role of Darrin Stephens, taking over the role at the start of the series's sixth season (1969–1970) and continuing in the part until the series ended after its eighth season (1971–1972). Sargent was originally offered the role of Darrin in 1964, but declined in favor of a part in the short-lived sitcom Broadside.
Despite the scripted antagonism between characters Darrin and his mother-in-law Endora, in reality Dick York and Agnes Moorehead enjoyed a very close friendship off screen. Moorehead was very upset when it was confirmed that York would be leaving the show and replaced by Dick Sargent.

## Later years (1969–1992)

For the next 18 months, York was largely bed-ridden in a haze of prescription painkillers. In his memoir, The Seesaw Girl and Me, published posthumously, he describes the struggle to break his addiction and come to grips with the loss of his career. The book is in large part a love letter to his wife, Joan (née Alt), the seesaw girl of the title, who stuck with him through the hard times.
His chronic pain from his injury to his back was difficult for him to get through but he pushed forward."I had a band playing in my head, bagpipes night and day," York recalled. "It just went on and on and on and on and on... The fans whisper to you and the walls whisper to you and you look at television and sometimes it flashes in a certain way that sends you into a fit and you know that your wife has put her hand in your mouth so you won't bite off your tongue. You can't sleep. You hallucinate. I used to make a tape recording of rain so I could listen to the rain lying in bed at night to drown out those damned bagpipes."
In the early 1980s York tried to revive his career. His last two credits were on two primetime television series, Simon & Simon and Fantasy Island. Afterward he stopped receiving calls when his agent failed to register with the Screen Actors Guild on his behalf, and he retired from show business by 1984.

## Illness and death

York was a three-pack-a-day smoker for much of his life and often smoked cigarettes on the set of Bewitched; he spent his final years battling emphysema. By 1989, he was using an oxygen tank to help him breathe. While bedridden in his Rockford, Michigan, home, he founded Acting for Life, a private charity to help the homeless and others in need. Using his telephone as his pulpit, York motivated politicians, business people, and the general public to contribute supplies and money.
Despite his suffering, York said, "I've been blessed. I have no complaints. I've been surrounded by people in radio, on stage, and in motion pictures and television who love me. The things that have gone wrong have been simply physical things."
York died of complications from emphysema at Blodgett Hospital in East Grand Rapids, Michigan, on February 20, 1992, at age 63. He is buried at Plainfield Cemetery in Rockford, Michigan.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1945 | Insomnia (Combat Fatigue: Insomnia) | Lucky | Uncredited, Short film for U.S. Navy |
| 1947 | Shy Guy | Philip Norton | Short |
| 1949 | Rest and Health | George | Short |
| 1950 | Last Date | Nick | Short, driver's education film. Credited as Richard York |
| 1951 | How Friendly Are You? | Phil | Short |
| 1955 | My Sister Eileen | Ted 'Wreck' Loomis | |
| 1955 | Three Stripes in the Sun | Corporal Neeby Muhlendorf | |
| 1957 | Operation Mad Ball | Corporal Bohun | |
| 1958 | Cowboy | Charlie, Trailhand | |
| 1959 | The Last Blitzkrieg | Sergeant Ludwig | |
| 1959 | They Came to Cordura | Private Renziehausen | |
| 1960 | Inherit the Wind | Bertram T. Cates | |
| 2005 | Bewitched | Darrin Stephens | Uncredited; archive footage |
| Television ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1953 | Omnibus | Nick | Episode: "The Battler" |
| 1955 | Goodyear Television Playhouse | John Randolph | Episode: "Visit to a Small Planet" |
| 1955 | The Philco Television Playhouse | Andy | Episode: "Incident in July" |
| 1955 | Justice | | Episode: "Fatal Payment" |
| 1955–1957 | Kraft Television Theatre | | Episode: "Million Dollar Rookie Episode: "Mock Trial" Episode: "Ride into Danger" |
| 1956 | Playwrights '56 | Grayson | Episode: "Honor" |
| 1956 | Eye on New York | Lieutenant Mac Hartman | Episode: "Night of the Auk" |
| 1956–1958 | Studio One | George Fox George Weston Captain Jay Hellman | Episode: "A Man's World" Episode: "The Weston Strain" Episode: "The Enemy Within" |
| 1958 | Father Knows Best | Tom Wentworth | Episode: "Betty, The Pioneer Woman" |
| 1957 | The Kaiser Aluminum Hour | Edward Gillis | Episode: "A Real Fine Cutting Edge" |
| 1957–1963 | Alfred Hitchcock Presents | (1) Manny Coe (2) Norman Logan (3) J.J. Bunce (4) Ralph Jones (5) Tom Barton (6) Herbert J. Wiggam | Season 2 Episode 29: "Vicious Circle" (1957) as (1) Season 4 Episode 33: "The Dusty Drawer" (1959) as (2) Season 5 Episode 8: "The Blessington Method" (1959) as (3) Season 6 Episode 2: "The Doubtful Doctor" (1960) as (4) Season 7 Episode 7: "You Can't Be a Little Girl All Your Life" (1961) as (5) Season 7 Episode 34: "The Twelve Hour Caper" (1962) as (6) |
| 1958 | The United States Steel Hour | Gordon Bates | Episode: "Beaver Patrol" |
| 1958 | Climax! | Gordon Bates | Episode: "Shooting for the Moon" |
| 1958–1959 | Playhouse 90 | Scott Arlen Tom Matthew Sherwood | Episode: "The Last Clear Chance" Episode: "The Time of Your Life" Episode: "Made in Japan" Episode: "Out of Dust" |
| 1958, 1960 | The Millionaire | Ken Leighton Sandy Newell | Episode: "The Ken Leighton Story" Episode: "Millionaire Sandy Newell" |
| 1960 | The Untouchables | Ernie Torrance | Episode: "The White Slavers" |
| 1960 | Alcoa Theatre | Corporal James Sloan | Episode: "The Glorious Fourth" |
| 1960 | Stagecoach West | Webb Crawford | Episode: "Three Wise Men" |
| 1960–1961 | The Twilight Zone | Captain Phil Riker Hector Poole | Episode: "The Purple Testament" Episode: "A Penny for Your Thoughts" |
| 1961 | Naked City | Charles Colano | Episode: "Bullets Cost Too Much" |
| 1961 | The DuPont Show with June Allyson | Lieutenant James Whitney | Episode: "School of the Soldier" |
| 1961 | The Americans | Bolick | Episode: "The War Between the States" |
| 1961 | General Electric Theater | Ashael Miller | Episode: "A Musket for Jessica" |
| 1961 | Adventures in Paradise | Markham Jones | Episode: "The Reluctant Hero" |
| 1961 | The Outlaws | Sam Nichols | Episode: "Night Riders" |
| 1961 | Dr. Kildare | Harry Benton | Episode: "The Lonely Ones" |
| 1961 | Frontier Circus | Jeb Randall | Episode: "The Shaggy Kings" |
| 1961, 1963 | Rawhide | Frank Price Elwood P. Gilroy | S3:E11, "Incident of the Broken Word" Episode: "Incident at Confidence Creek" |
| 1961–1964 | Wagon Train | Willie Pettigrew Charley Shutup Ben Mitchell | Episode: "The Clementine Jones Story" Episode: "The Charley Shutup Story" Episode: "The Michael Malone Story" |
| 1962 | Thriller | Fred Bancroft | Episode: "The Incredible Doktor Markesan" |
| 1962–1963 | Going My Way | Tom Colwell | |
| 1963 | Insight | | Episode: "Breakthrough" |
| 1963 | Route 66 | Lieutenant School | Episode: "What a Shining Young Man Was Our Gallant Lieutenant" |
| 1963 | The Alfred Hitchcock Hour | Sheriff Will Pearce | Season 2 Episode 3: "Terror at Northfield" |
| 1963 | The Virginian | Jeff Tolliver | Episode: "Stopover in a Western Town" |
| 1964–1969 | Bewitched | Darrin Stephens | Main role; 5 seasons |
| 1965 | The Flintstones | Darrin Stephens | Episode: "Samantha" |
| 1983 | Simon & Simon | Martin Donlevy | Episode: "Too Much of a Good Thing" |
| 1984 | Fantasy Island | Mr. Sutton | Episode: "Sweet Life/Games People Play" |

## Book

* York, Dick. The Seesaw Girl and Me (New Path Press, 2004) Published Posthumously.

## Awards and nominations
### Emmy Awards

* 1968: Nominated, "Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Comedy Series"- Bewitched