OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nousiainen

Nousiainen (Finnish:; Swedish: Nousis) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the Southwest Finland region, 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Turku along Highway 8 (E8). The Finnish-speaking municipality has a population of 4,659 (31 December 2024) and covers an area of 199.55 square kilometres (77.05 sq mi) of which 0.62 km$^2$ (0.24 sq mi) is water. The population density is 23.42 inhabitants per square kilometre (60.7/sq mi).
There are two Natura 2000 sites in Nousiainen: the Kurjenrahka National Park and the Rehtisuo Raised Bog.

## History

Nousiainen was an "ancient parish" (a unit of social organization) before Swedish rule.
Nousiainen was the first seat of the bishop of Finland until the early 13th century, when the seat was shifted to Koroinen, nowadays a part of Turku. It remained, however, a place of pilgrimage throughout the Middle Ages. The coat of arms of Nousiainen depicts Bishop Henry and Lalli.
Nousiainen was mentioned in 1232 as de Nousia and in 1234 as Nosis. Its name is derived from a pre-Christian Finnish personal name Nousia, still the name of some 10-20 men in 2022. Even after the bishopric was moved to Koroinen, Nousiainen was still an important pilgrimage site until the reformation, as it was thought that bishop Henry was buried there.
The village of Nummi, the current administrative seat of the municipality, was mentioned in 1380 as Nummusby. Court sessions for Nousiainen, Masku and Santamala were held there at the time. By 1556, Nummi was the largest village in Nousiainen.

## Economics

Agriculture has always been Nousiainen's most significant industry. Significant employers also included Teleste Oyj's electronics factory, which, however, has already closed down in the municipality. In 2015, the municipality had 1,009 jobs; of these, 11% were in primary production (agriculture, forestry and fishery), 72% in services and 15% in processing. The companies that paid the most corporate tax in 2016 were FCR Finland, which operates in the shipbuilding industry, Mynämäen-Nousiaisten Osuuspankki and Maalausliike Helin.

## Culture
### Food

Sweetened potato casserole, or imelet perunloora in the local dialect, was named the traditional parish dish of Nousiainen in the 1980s.

## Notable people

* Mikko Rantanen (born 1996), professional ice hockey player for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL)

## Gallery

* A grain processing facility by the Turku–Uusikaupunki railway in Nousiainen
* European route E8 in Nousiainen
* A kiosk at the Rantapiha recreational area by the Lake Savojärvi near Kurjenrahka National Park
* The memorial of Ahti Jalonen (1901–1918), a young victim of the White Terror during the Finnish Civil War
* Emovaha glacial erratic in Nousiainen
# Frida Argento

Frida Argento (born 30 January 2000) is a Swedish actress. She best known for her breakout role playing Sara Eriksson on the Netflix teen drama Young Royals (2021–2024).

## Career

Argento debuted in the short film Astrid as the titular role in 2012. The short was broadcast at the New York International Children's Film Festival. She studied at the art academy Kultrama Gymnasium during 2016–2019, earning a theatre degree. Once she graduated in 2019, she debuted on stage in 2020 with the role of Iphigenia in Iphigenia in Aulis at the encouragement of one of her teachers.
In 2021, she made her international debut as Sara in Young Royals, to which she earned praise for. She also appeared on the cover of Vogue Scandinavia with the rest of the cast in promotion for the shows final season and behind the scenes documentary: Young Royals Forever. In 2023, she was cast as Sandi in Fejk. In 2024, she starred in the thriller TV movie Zielfahder: Polarjgad as Marie Holm. In 2025, she starred as Ebba in the Nordic noir television series The Åre Murders.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2021-2024 | Young Royals | Sara Eriksson | Main role |
| 2022 | Nattryttarna | Bettina | |
| 2023 | Fejk | Sandi | |
| 2025 | The Åre Murders | Ebba | Main role |
Films
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Astrid | Astrid | Short film |
| 2024 | Zielfahder: Polarjgad | Marie Holm | TV movie |
| 2024 | Young Royals Forever | Herself | Documentary |
Stage
| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2020 | Iphigenia in Aulis | Iphigenia | | |

## Personal life

In 2020, Argento lived in Barcelona and worked in costumer service at a motor inspection company. She has openly stated she has anxiety and has suffered from a panic disorder. In an Netflix: Nordic interview, Argento has expressed she has Asperger's. Her portrayal of Sara in Young Royals has been praised as healthy representation on television among female characters on the autism spectrum. She speaks, Swedish, Spanish and English.
# Ciénaga de Oro

Ciénaga de Oro (Spanish pronunciation:) meaning "Golden Marsh", is a town and municipality located in the Córdoba Department, northern Colombia.
According to 2020 estimates, the population of Ciénaga de Oro was 60,521, with a population density of 94 persons per square kilometer. The mayor said this words when she arrived to be mayor "A todos los atropellare, les dejare liciados, y no les daré ni una pastilla"
Ciénaga de Oro is the birthplace of Colombian president Gustavo Petro.

## Climate

Climate data for Ciénaga de Oro (Salado El), elevation 40 m (130 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 34.5 (94.1) | 34.9 (94.8) | 34.9 (94.8) | 34.4 (93.9) | 32.9 (91.2) | 32.8 (91.0) | 33.1 (91.6) | 32.9 (91.2) | 32.6 (90.7) | 32.6 (90.7) | 32.9 (91.2) | 33.6 (92.5) | 33.5 (92.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 28.0 (82.4) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.4 (83.1) | 28.4 (83.1) | 28.0 (82.4) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.9 (82.2) | 28.0 (82.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.1 (73.6) | 23.4 (74.1) | 24.0 (75.2) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.2 (75.6) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.6 (74.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 16.4 (0.65) | 21.6 (0.85) | 27.0 (1.06) | 109.2 (4.30) | 188.8 (7.43) | 154.7 (6.09) | 167.5 (6.59) | 191.6 (7.54) | 192.6 (7.58) | 149.3 (5.88) | 107.6 (4.24) | 43.7 (1.72) | 1,369.9 (53.93) |
| Average precipitation days | 3 | 4 | 5 | 11 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 11 | 5 | 130 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 84 | 82 | 81 | 81 | 85 | 86 | 85 | 85 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 85 | 84 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||
# Nupe River

The Nupe is a small river in the Huánuco Region in Peru. It rises in the Cordillera Huayhuash and joins the Lauricocha River forming what is then called the Marañón River, one of the two largest upstream contributors to the Amazon River. The headwaters of the Nupe have been proposed as one of the sources of the Amazon.
The source of the Nupe River is Quesillococha lake (10°16′55″S 76°52′08″W﻿ / ﻿10.282°S 76.869°W﻿ / -10.282; -76.869) at an elevation of 4,351 metres (14,275 ft). The lake is at the foot of the Saropo Este glacier on the lower slopes of Siula Grande mountain, elevation 6,344 metres (20,814 ft), one of the highest peaks in the Cordillera Huayhuash of the Andes. Upstream tributaries of the Nupe also flow from the glaciers below Yerupajá, 6,635 metres (21,768 ft) elevation, the second-highest mountain in Peru. The Nupe has a length of 85 kilometres (53 miles) before joining the Lauricocha River near the village of Rondos. The elevation at the junction of the rivers is 3,318 metres (10,886 ft).
The headwaters of the Marañon, especially Lauricocha Lake and river, were long considered the source of the Amazon. However, in the late 19th century, an Italian-born Peruvian geographer and scientist Antonio Raimondi proposed that the Nupe River, which he said was longer and more voluminous than the Lauricocha River, is the main head stream. Other sources at the headwaters of the Apurimac and Mantaro rivers have since been proposed as the source of the Amazon.
Several villages are located along the course of the Nupe River, the largest being Queropalca with a population of 779 in 2017 and Baños with a population of 975 in 2017. Rondos, near the junction of the Nupe and Lauricocha, had a population of 709 in 2017. The major north-south Inca road, the Qhapaq Ňan, which ran from Cuzco to Quito, Ecuador, crossed the Nupe River on a bridge, no longer in existence, north of the town of Baños. The remnants of the road and a hot spring, enclosed by a rock wall built during the Inca period, are near the crossing.
# Presidential standard of Azerbaijan

The presidential standard (or flag) of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezidentinin ştandartı (bayrağı)) is the official flag of the president of Azerbaijan.

## History

The flag of the president of Azerbaijan was confirmed by Decree No. 828 of the president of Azerbaijan on “The Standard (flag) of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan” dated September 15, 2008. The decree came into force on the same day of its issuance.

## Usage

According to the decree, the standard of the president of Azerbaijan is the official symbol of the president of Azerbaijan. The original version of the presidential standard is kept in the office of the president at the Presidential Palace. The duplicates of the presidential flag can be placed, hung or raised on the buildings of the Presidential Palace and presidential residences; it also can be placed in the halls or rooms of the Presidential Palace or presidential residences if any official event is intended to be conducted in the presence of the president; on other premises when the president of Azerbaijan is visiting; in the halls or on the building, where official or other types of events are being held with the participation of the president of Azerbaijan; and on the vehicles of the president.
The presidential flag is also used during inaugural ceremony. It is brought onto the stage by the soldiers of the Armed Forces under the accompaniment of a ceremonial march during inauguration ceremony.

## Design

The presidential flag is like a square version of the tricolor Azerbaijani flag with the national emblem of Azerbaijan on both sides of the red stripe instead of a white crescent and eight-pointed star. The presidential flag is framed with golden fringes.
There is silver cord attached to the pole of the presidential flag illustrating the full name of the president of Azerbaijan and the date of his term of office. The pole of the flag is covered with a metal hood in crescent and eight-point star shape.
# C.C. Lambert Elementary School

C.C. Lambert Elementary School was an elementary school in Tustin, California. It was the first of four schools in the Tustin Unified School District to shut down. Before it shut down it was one of 18 elementary schools in the Tustin United School District.
Founded in 1965, it first shut down in 1978. It reopened in 1996, but shut down again in 2016. Lambert was presented two awards on its final year, and ended with a farewell ceremony indicating its closure.

## History

C.C. Lambert Elementary School was named after Charles Calvin Lambert, a butcher from West Virginia. It was built on land previously owned by the butcher.
Lambert first opened on October 7, 1965. Its first principal was John Veeh. The school first closed in 1978, as a result of decreasing enrollment rates, a pattern which appeared nationwide.
In 1996, Lambert reopened and was refurbished. In November 2000, Lambert employees and parents of children started raising money for computers, books, and field trips via the Box Tops for Education program. In 2015, it was announced Lambert would shut down again in 2016. A farewell ceremony, "A Tribute to the Heart of Lambert" was presented on May 17, 2016, presenting the history of Lambert. Most students went to neighboring Helen Estock Elementary school.

## Academics
### Enrollment

Student body composition in 2016 :
| Race and ethnicity | Total | Total |
| Hispanic | 98.6% | 98.6 |
| Asian | 0.5% | 0.5 |
| White | 0.5% | 0.5 |
| Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 0.5% | 0.5 |
| Sex | Total | Total |
| Male | 50.5% | 50.5 |
| Female | 49.5% | 49.5 |
For the 2015–16 year, Lambert had 426 students. A large majority of these (420 to be exact) were Hispanic and Latino, whilst there was two students of Asian, Pacific Islander, and White origin each. Of gender, there were 211 female students and 215 males.

### Awards

Lambert was shown the California Blue Ribbon School and Title 1 Academic Achievement School awards on its final year.
# Soumen Mahapatra

Soumen Mahapatra is an Indian politician and former Minister for Irrigation and Waterways and previously served as the Minister for Water Resources Investigation & Development in the Government of West Bengal. He is also an MLA, elected from the Tamluk constituency in 2011 and 2021, Pingla constituency in 2016 and Nandanpur constituency in 2006 West Bengal assembly election.
# Kalinda Ashton

Kalinda Ashton is an Australian writer based in Melbourne, Victoria. She is the author of the 2009 novel The Danger Game and was joint winner of the 2012 Sydney Morning Herald best young novelist award and a Betty Trask award in the UK.
In 2010, Ashton received an Australia Council Literature Board Grant for Developing Writers. She is an associate editor of the literary journal, Overland.
# Joanne Scott

Joanne Scott FBA FRSE FAcSS (b. 1965) is a legal scholar. She is Professor of European Law at the European University Institute. She is also co-Director of the Academy of European Law at the EUI and Honorary Professor at the Faculty of Laws, UCL. She served as Head of the Law Department at the EUI from 2021-2023.

## Biography

Scott has previously taught at several universities, including the University of Kent, Queen Mary University, and the University of Cambridge. She has held visiting professorships at Columbia Law School and Harvard Law School. Scott was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2012 and as a Fellow of the British Academy in 2013. She is also a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences.

## Academic contributions

Joanne Scott is a legal scholar, with over 8,900 citations to her work being recorded in Google Scholar by 2024. Main lines of her research includeenvironmental law, governance mechanisms, and the implication of European Union law beyond the borders of the Union.
Within the field of environmental law, Scott was responsible for the first edition of The WTO Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures: A Commentary, which was reviewed by journals including World Trade Review and the European Journal of Risk Regulation. Her books on the environmental law of the European Union have been reviewed by the Yearbook of European Law and the Journal of Environmental Law. Additionally, Scott also published articles on the subject in the European Journal of International Law, the Columbia Journal of European Law, and International & Comparative Law Quarterly.
Scott, with David M Trubek, edited a special issue of the European Law Journal on new governance, as well as a book on the subject (edited with Gráinne de Búrca).
As a scholar of extraterritorial jurisdiction, Scott is known for introducing the concept of "territorial extensions" to describe situations in which a state (or the European Union) uses a territorial link to exercise its jurisdiction beyond its borders.

## Select publications

* Kilpatrick, C., and Scott, J. (eds) 2021. Contemporary challenges to EU legality (Collected Courses of the Academy of European Law; XXIX/1). Oxford University Press.
* Kilpatrick, C., and Scott, J. (eds) 2020. New legal approaches to studying the Court of justice : revisiting law in context (Collected Courses of the Academy of European Law; XXVIII). Oxford University Press.
# Andrew Rabb House

Andrew Rabb House is a historic home located at German Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1773, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, 5-bay, stone dwelling in a vernacular Georgian style. It measures 44 feet by 24 feet. Andrew Rabb (c. 1740 – 1804) was a locally prominent and wealthy distiller who was significant in the Whiskey Rebellion in Fayette County.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# M. Rajeshwar Rao

M. Rajeshwar Rao (born 1961) is an Indian officer who is the Deputy Governor of Reserve Bank of India. On September 26, 2023, his tenure was extended for another one year.
# Galvano Fiamma

Galvano Fiamma (Latin: Galvaneus Flamma; 1283–1344) was an Italian Dominican and chronicler of Milan. He appears to have been the first European in the Mediterranean area to describe the New World. His numerous historical writings include the Chronica Galvagnana, the Chronicon extravagans de antiquitatibus Mediolani, the Chronicon maius, and the Manipolus florum seu Historia Mediolanensis; he is also known for a map of Milan c. 1330.

## Biography

Fiamma was born in 1283 to a family of notaries in Milan. At a young age, he joined the Dominican monastery of Saint Eustorgio, where he studied and eventually became a lector sacrae theologiae.
After a brief period in Pavia, where he taught theology between 1308 and 1313, he returned to Milan, where he lectured on various subjects, including ethics, rhetoric and economics. Fiamma was appointed chaplain to the Archbishop of Milan Giovanni Visconti in 1339. He died in Milan in 1344.

## Writings

He wrote several chronicles dealing with the history of Milan and exalting the Visconti, who by his day had in effect become its ruling dynasty.
His book, Cronica universalis, written sometime between 1339 and 1345, includes a passage in which he describes Iceland, Greenland, and Markland:
   Further northwards there is the Ocean, a sea with many islands where a great quantity of peregrine falcons and gyrfalcons live. These islands are located so far north that the Polar Star remains behind you, toward the south. Sailors who frequent the seas of Denmark and Norway say that northwards, beyond Norway, there is Iceland; further ahead there is an island named Grolandia, where the Polar Star remains behind you, toward the south. The governor of this island is a bishop. In this land, there is neither wheat nor wine nor fruit; people live on milk, meat, and fish. They dwell in subterranean houses and do not venture to speak loudly or to make any noise, for fear that wild animals hear and devour them. There live huge white bears, which swim in the sea and bring shipwrecked sailors to the shore. There live white falcons capable of great flights, which are sent to the emperor of Katai. Further westwards there is another land, named Marckalada, where giants live; in this land, there are buildings with such huge slabs of stone that nobody could build with them, except huge giants. There are also green trees, animals and a great quantity of birds. However, no sailor was ever able to know anything for sure about this land or about its features.
   From all these facts it is clear that there are settlements at the Arctic pole.
Until 2021, when this passage was discovered, there had been no evidence that anyone outside Northern Europe had heard of America before Columbus’s voyage in 1492. Paolo Chiesa, a professor of Medieval Latin Literature at Milan University, believes these accounts of the New World likely came from seafarers in the port city of Genoa.
Also in the Cronica universalis, Galvano claims the Vivaldi Brothers reached Ethiopia.
# Salaminia

The Salaminia (Greek: Σαλαμινία) was, along with Paralos, one of the two sacred triremes of the Athenian navy during the late 5th century BC. Frequently employed as a messenger ship, it played a notable role in several episodes of the Peloponnesian War.
The vessel was also used for special occasions, such as taking envoys to the oracle at Delphi and the conveyance of high-ranking Athenian statesmen. As such, only Athenian citizens were allowed to serve on it.
# Tae

Tae may refer to:

## People

* cactus (actor),Cactuz pogi
* Tae Ashida (芦田 多恵, born 1964), Japanese fashion designer
* Tae Brooks, (born 1997) American recording artist, singer, songwriter and actor
* Tae Crowder, (born 1997) American football linebacker
* Tae Davis, (born 1996) American football linebacker
* Tae Hayes, (born 1997) American football cornerback
* Tae Hitoto (一青 妙, born 1970), Japanese-Taiwanese actress
* Tae Honma (本間 多恵, born 1985), Japanese professional wrestler
* Tae Ito (1903 - 2017), Japanese supercentenarians
* Tae Johnson American law enforcement official
* Tae Keller American children's book author
* Tae Kimura (木村 多江, born 1971), Japanese actress
* Tae Satoya (里谷 多英, born 1976), Japanese freestyle skier
* Tae Okajima (岡嶋 妙), Japanese voice actress
* Dae (surname), romanized as Tae in McCune–Reischauer, a Korean surname (대)
* Tae (Korean surname), a Korean surname (태)
* Tae (Korean given name)

## Transportation

* Daegu International Airport (IATA: TAE), South Korea
* Τεχνικαί Αεροπορικαί Εκμεταλλεύσεις (Technical and Aeronautical Holdings), a former Greek airline
* Trabajos Aéreos y Enlaces, a Spanish airline that operated from 1967 to 1981

## Other

* Tae (Tanzania), a ward in the district Same in Tanzania
* TAE buffer, a solution used in chemistry
* TAE connector, for German telephone equipment
* Tae' language, an Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia
* TAE Technologies, an American nuclear fusion company
* Tae, Uthumphon Phisai, a tambon (local government unit) of Uthumphon Phisai district, northeastern Thailand
* Tariana language (ISO 639-3: tae), a Maipurean language spoken in Amazonas, Brazil
* Technicien aéronautique d'exploitation (Aeronautical operations technician), a French occupational certification
* Tomás Alva Edison School, Mexico City
* Transportable Applications Environment, a 1980s GUI development environment
# Pro

Pro is an abbreviation meaning "professional".
Pro, PRO or variants thereof might also refer to:

## People

* Miguel Pro (1891–1927), Mexican priest
* Pro Hart (1928–2006), Australian painter
* Mlungisi Mdluli (born 1980), South African retired footballer
* Derek Minor (born 1984), American Christian rapper, formerly known as PRo
* Mike Awesome (1965–2007), a.k.a. The Pro, American wrestler Michael Lee Alfonso
* Pro Wells, American football player

## Occupations

* Prostitute, slang abbreviation
* Public relations officer

## Linguistics

* PRO (linguistics) ("big PRO")
* pro (linguistics) ("little pro")

## Political parties

* Propuesta Republicana (Republican Proposal), Argentina
* Partido Progresista de Chile, (Progressive Party), Chile
* Právo Respekt Odbornost (Law, Respect, Expertise), Czech Republic
* Partei Rechtsstaatlicher Offensive (Party for a Rule of Law Offensive), former German party
* Progresīvie (The Progressives), Latvia
* Pro Moldova, 2020–2023 name of the Modern Democratic Party in Moldova
* PRO România (PRO Romania)
* Пропозиція (Proposition), Ukraine
* Pro-Bewegung (Pro-movement), Germany

## Organizations

* Pensionärernas riksorganisation, the Swedish National Pensioners’ Organisation
* Performance rights organisation
* Producer Responsibility Organisation
* Professional Referee Organization, for North American soccer
* Provincial Research Organization, Canadian initiatives
* Public Record Office
* Public Record Office - of Northern Ireland
* Public Record Office Victoria
* Public.Resource.Org, public domain publisher

## Science and technology

* PRO (category theory), in mathematics
* .pro, a top-level Internet domain
* pro-, a prefix used in taxonomy
* Patient-reported outcome, in clinical trials
* Pressure-retarded osmosis
* Pro (or P), an abbreviation for proline, an amino acid
* Protein Ontology, a Protein Information Resource database

## Entertainment

* Pasadena Roof Orchestra, England
* The Pro (TV series), with Rob Lowe
* The Pro (comics)

## Other uses

* SIG Pro, a pistol series
* Public Record Office, UK
* Pro TV, Romania