# Albert Street Uniting Church

Albert Street Uniting Church is a heritage-listed Uniting church at 319 Albert Street (on the corner of Ann Street), Brisbane City, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by George Henry Male Addison and built from 1888 to 1889 by Thomas Pearson & Sons. It was originally known as Albert Street Methodist Church and Central Methodist Mission. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.

## History
### First Methodist church

The first Methodist church in Brisbane, a modest brick chapel, was constructed in 1848-49 at a cost of £150, on the corner of Albert Street and Burnett Lane. Many of the bricks and stone used in its construction had come from a demolished building on the corner of Queen and Edward Streets. It was opened on 10th March 1849, with the first service conducted by a Presbyterian minister, Rev. Thomas Mowbray. The building measured 35 feet long and 18 feet wide, and could seat 150 people. A parsonage was also built in 1849 behind the church facing Burnett Lane, and originally consisted of only two rooms, with two additional rooms added later.

### Second Methodist church

The first church was replaced in 1856 by a larger building. It was built by Joshua Jeays, who also built Parliament House and the first stage of Old Government House. It cost £2667, was 80 feet long by 40 feet wide, and could seat 500 people. This building had stained glass windows, some of which were transferred to the current church building. Several pews from the first building were kept, whilst additional pews were crafted for the second building. These pews are now located in the gallery of the current church building. The first service in the second building was conducted on 6th December 1856 by Rev. John Eggleston.

### Third Methodist church

By the early 1880s the congregation had grown substantially and in 1884 purchased a site on the corner of Albert and Ann Streets. A competition was held for the design of a new church which was won by G H M Addison. The third church was built for a cost of £10,000 by contractor Thomas Pearson & Sons. Other tradespeople included Petrie & Son (joinery), and Exton and Gough (stained glass windows). In keeping with the importance placed on music in Methodism, a large pipe organ was installed. It was built by George Benson of Manchester for a cost of £1,000. Five foundation stones were laid by prominent congregation members on 18 August 1888 and the church was officially opened on 8 November 1889.
In the 1920s, a marble honour board was erected in the front entrance vestibule commemorating the members of the congregation who served in World War I. Additional stained glass windows were installed as memorials in 1944 and 1947. Restoration work was undertaken in 1974-75 and involved the replacement of the slate roof. Further repair work on the building has been undertaken over the years.
In 1907, the church became known as the Central Methodist Mission in recognition of its wider responsibilities as the main Methodist church in the city. The congregation has been involved in a variety of welfare activities and has developed an extensive network of accommodation and other services for aged people.
On Thursday 1 March 1928, John Gladwell Wheen, the President-General of the Methodist Church of Australasia unveiled a memorial tablet for Henry Youngman in the church.
The church served as the symbolic centre of Methodism in Queensland. The Annual Conference was opened each year in the church and significant occasions for Methodists were celebrated there. With the formation of the Uniting Church in 1977, the church was renamed Albert Street Uniting Church.

## Description

Albert Street Uniting Church is built of red brick with trimmings in white Oamaru limestone, now painted, and has a slate roof. It is an example of a Victorian Gothic Revival church with its cruciform plan shape, steeply pitched roof forms, the imposing spire beside the entry, and the heavy buttressing of the facades.
The entry to the church is from an open porch with three Gothic arches at the end of the nave. Similar arcades exist down the sides of the church. A single large Gothic opening with fine tracery is located above the entry porch. To the right of the entry is a tower rising to the octagonal spire which has tall dormers on four of its faces and four pinnacles at the corners of its base. The top of the spire has a wrought iron finial.
The roof on the nave also has small dormer ventilators. A side entry is to the right of the base of the tower and has a broad Gothic arch with a steeply pitched parapet topped by a Christian cross. The end of each transept has a rose window in the gable end above a pair of Gothic arched windows that in turn are above groups of smaller openings.
Internally, the nave floor slopes down towards the pulpit and the walls are rendered, with a timber boarded dado. The galleries contain tiered seating and are supported on cast iron columns with ornate capitals. The main ceiling and gallery soffits are diagonally boarded and finely carved timberwork is incorporated into the gallery railings, roof structure and furnishings.
The focus of the interior is the pulpit and organ. The pulpit is raised several metres above the floor, and reflects the importance in the Methodist tradition that was given to preaching. Above and behind the pulpit is a large decoratively painted pipe organ which reflects the value placed by Methodists on music and singing.

## Heritage listing

Albert Street Uniting Church was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992 having satisfied the following criteria.
Demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.
* As an excellent example of a Victorian Gothic Revival church, climatically adapted with side colonnades and front porch; and internally a good example of the major attributes of the Methodist tradition.
* For its association with the Methodist Church in Queensland
* As a dominant element on the corner of Albert and Ann Streets, and for its contribution to the townscape at King George Square
* As one of the major works of the architect G H M Addison.
Demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places.
* The church is an excellent example of a Victorian Gothic Revival church, climatically adapted with side colonnades and front porch; and internally a good example of the major attributes of the Methodist tradition.
* As one of the major works of the architect G H M Addison.
Aesthetic significance.
* As a dominant element on the corner of Albert and Ann Streets, and for its contribution to the townscape at King George Square.
Strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
* For its association with the Methodist Church in Queensland.

## List of ministers

Superintendent ministers
| Name | Tenure | Notes |
| William Moore (24 March 1821, Parramatta, Sydney - 12 September 1893, Stanmore, Sydney) | 1847-1849 | Conducted his first service in Brisbane on 24th October 1847 one week after arriving. Oversaw the construction of the first Albert Street church building from 1848-49. |
| William Lightbody (1818, Armagh, Ireland - 13 March 1879, near Portland, Victoria) | 1849-1850 | |
| John Watsford (5 December 1820, Parramatta, Sydney - 24 July 1907, Kew, Melbourne) | 1850-1851 | First Australian-born minister appointed to Queensland (Moore was not an ordained minister when he first arrived in Brisbane). |
| John G. Millard (d. 17 June 1897, Launceston, Tasmania) | 1851-1854 | |
| William Jones Killick Piddington (26 March 1830, London, England - 14 June 1897, Tamworth, New South Wales) | 1855-1858 | Oversaw the construction of the second Albert Street church building in 1856. Later Anglican Archdeacon of Tamworth 1880-1897. Father of William Henry Piddington and Albert Bathurst Piddington. |
| Samuel Wilkinson (31 July 1813, Bishop Auckland, England - 27 December 1899, Petersham, Sydney) | 1858-1860 | |
| Joseph Horner Fletcher (1 October 1823, Saint Vincent, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - 30 June 1890, Stanmore, Sydney) | 1860-1864 | Nephew of William George Horner. |
| T. Beazley | 1864-1868 | |
| Isaac Harding (February 1815, Wanstrow, England - 17 July 1897, Queensland, Australia) | 1868-1871 | Founded the Methodist book depot in Brisbane. |
| William George Taylor (18 January 1845, Knayton, England - 24 September 1934, Lindfield, Sydney) | 1871-1874 | |
| Frederick Thomas Brentnall (17 June 1834, Riddings, England - 11 January 1925, Brisbane, Queensland) | 1874-1877 | |
| W. Wilson | 1877-1879 | |
| R. Sellars | 1879-1882 | |
| M. H. Parkinson | 1882-1885 | |
| James Adams Nolan (11 November 1837, Greencastle, Ireland - June 1904, Australia) | 1885-1888 | Father of Percy Nolan. |
| Henry Youngman (December 1848, Kidderminster, England - 11 March 1927, Toowong, Brisbane) | 1888-1891 | Considered "the Father of Methodism in Queensland". Oversaw the construction of the third and current Albert Street church building from 1888-89. |
| Arthur J. Webb (1847, Sevenoaks, England - 30 July 1899, Burwood, Sydney) | 1892-1895 | |
| Joseph Bowes (1852, Camden, Sydney - March 1928, Greenslopes, Brisbane) | 1895-1898 | |
| C. E. James | 1899-1902 | |
| Joseph Snell (1 November 1864 - 1939, Geelong, Victoria) | 1902-1906 | |
| George Edwards Rowe (26 August 1858, Redruth, England - 27 October 1926, Nundah, Brisbane) | 1906-1926 | Died of a heart attack whilst minister at Albert Street Methodist Church. |
| Harold Manuel Wheller OBE (26 January 1882, Tarlee, South Australia - 17 November 1979, Auchenflower, Brisbane) | 1927-1952 | Wheller on the Park Retirement Village in Chermside is named after him. |
| George Nash OBE | 1952-1976 | |
| Raymond Fletcher Hunt OBE (d. 2017, Queensland) | 1976-1994 | Minister when Albert Street Methodist Church joined the new Uniting Church in Australia in 1977. Also Moderator of the Uniting Church in Queensland from 1985-1986. |
| Dr. William Adams | 1994-2000 | |
| Dr. David Pitman | 2000-2005 | Also Moderator of the Uniting Church in Queensland from 1996-1999 and 2005-2008. |
| Lyn Burden OAM | 2006-2018 | First female superintendent minister of Albert Street Uniting Church. |
| Dr. Peter Hobson | 2018-2024 | |