OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liberal Party (Belgium)

The Liberal Party (Dutch: Liberale Partij, pronounced; French: Parti libéral, pronounced) was a Belgian political party that existed from 1846 until 1961, when it became the Party for Freedom and Progress, Partij voor Vrijheid en Vooruitgang/Parti de la Liberté et du Progrès or PVV-PLP, under the leadership of Omer Vanaudenhove.

## History

The Liberal Party was founded in 1846 and as such was the first political party of Belgium. Walthère Frère-Orban wrote the first charter for the new party.
The Liberal Party had a clear victory in the 1848 elections, following lower tax requirements that benefited urban populations, where liberals were stronger. The Liberal Party remained in dominant position for the most part of the period from 1848 until 1884, where it lost to Catholics due to the First School War. The Liberal Party suffered even more losses in the next elections, most notable in the 1894 elections, the first ones with universal suffrage. However, they made a comeback in 1900 upon the introduction of proportional representation.
From 1887 until 1900, the Progressive Party (French: Parti Progressiste, Dutch: Progressieve Partij) existed as a separate progressive Liberal party.
For much of the party’s history, Belgian Liberals advocated progressive measures such as health and safety provisions, a minimum wage, cheap housing, and improvements in social security.

## Presidents

* 1920 - 1921 : Albert Mechelynck
* 1924 - 1926 : Edouard Pécher
* 1927 - 1933 : Albert Devèze
* 1933 - 1934 : Octave Dierckx
* 1935 - 1936 : Léon Dens
* 1936 - 1937 : Victor de Laveleye
* 1937 - 1940 : Emile Coulonvaux
* 1940 - 1945 : Jane Brigode and Fernand Demets (co-presidency)
* 1945 - 1953 : Roger Motz
* 1953 - 1954 : Henri Liebaert
* 1954 - 1958 : Maurice Destenay
* 1958 - 1961 : Roger Motz
* 1961 : Omer Vanaudenhove

## Notable members

* Jules Bara
* Gustave Boël (1837-1912), industrialist
* François Bailleux first party secretary
* Charles Buls, mayor of Brussels (1881-1899)
* Jacques Coghen, (1791-1858), second Minister of Finance of Belgium
* Eugène Defacqz
* François-Philippe de Haussy, (1789-1869), first governor of the National Bank of Belgium
* Constant de Kerchove de Denterghem
* Louis Franck (1868–1937), a leading Flemish liberal politician.
* Walthère Frère-Orban, (1812–1896), wrote the first charter of the liberal party.
* Charles Graux
* Julius Hoste Jr. (1884–1954), businessman and leading Flemish liberal politician.
* Paul Hymans, first President of the League of Nations
* Paul Janson
* Paul-Émile Janson
* Joseph Lebeau
* Albert Lilar
* Adolphe Max, mayor of Brussels (1909-1939)
* Eudore Pirmez
* Eugène Prévinaire, (1805-1877), second governor of the National Bank of Belgium.
* Jean Rey (1902-1983), President of the European Commission
* Charles Rogier
* Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns
* Ernest Solvay (1838-1922), chemist, industrialist and philanthropist.
* Patrice Lumumba
* Henri Story (1897-1944)
* Herman Teirlinck (1879–1967), a famous Belgian writer.
* Pierre Van Humbeeck
* Jan Van Rijswijck
* Pierre-Théodore Verhaegen, founder of the Université libre de Bruxelles
* Raoul Warocqué
# Zarrin Rural District (Saman County)

Zarrin Rural District (Persian: دهستان زرین) is in Zayandehrud District of Saman County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Garmdarreh.

## History

In 2013, Saman District was separated from Shahrekord County in the establishment of Saman County, and Zarrin Rural District was created in the new Zayandehrud District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,769 in 1,226 households. The most populous of its four villages was Markdeh, with 1,601 people.
The other villages in the rural district are Qaraqush and Quchan.
# Yawarqucha (Huancavelica)

Yawarqucha (Quechua yawar blood, qucha, lake, "blood lake", Hispanicized spelling Yahuarcocha) is a mountain in the Huancavelica Region in Peru, about 5,100 metres (16,732 ft) high. It is situated in the Castrovirreyna Province, Santa Ana District, in the Huancavelica Province, Huachocolpa District, and in the Huaytará Province, Pilpichaca District. Yawarqucha lies north-east of the lake Chuqlluqucha.
# Yelamanchili, West Godavari district

Yalamanchili is a village and mandal headquarters of Yalamanchili mandal in West Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

## Geography

Yalamanchili is located on Eastern coastal plains in Coastal Andhra region.
# Ashton, Nebraska

Ashton is a village in Sherman County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 194 at the 2010 census.

## History

Ashton was incorporated as a village in 1889, soon after the railroad established a depot there. An early settler being a native of Ashton, Illinois, caused the name to be selected.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.59 square miles (1.53 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 194 people, 92 households, and 54 families residing in the village. The population density was 328.8 inhabitants per square mile (127.0/km$^2$). There were 114 housing units at an average density of 193.2 per square mile (74.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 100.0% White.
There were 92 households, of which 22.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.3% were non-families. 35.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.76.
The median age in the village was 48.7 years. 18% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 15.9% were from 25 to 44; 34.5% were from 45 to 64; and 21.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.0% male and 51.0% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 237 people, 102 households, and 67 families residing in the village. The population density was 406.4 inhabitants per square mile (156.9/km$^2$). There were 120 housing units at an average density of 205.8 per square mile (79.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 97.89% White, 0.42% Native American, and 1.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.42% of the population.
There were 102 households, out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.4 males.
As of 2000 the median income for a household in the village was $28,750, and the median income for a family was $32,969. Males had a median income of $21,591 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $12,909. About 3.2% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.4% of those under the age of eighteen and 9.1% of those 65 or over.
# Malone College, Belfast

Malone Integrated College is a grant maintained, integrated, co-educational, multi-cultural, multi-ethnic and multi-religious secondary school, situated in Finaghy, South-West Belfast, Northern Ireland.

## Background

Integrated Education is a Northern Ireland phenomenon, where traditionally schools were sectarian, either run as Catholic schools or Protestant schools. On as parental request, a school could apply to 'transition' to become Grant Maintained offering 30% of the school places to students from the minority community. Lagan College was the first integrated school to open in 1981. Malone College opened in 1998.
As of 2023, students at Malone College were 39% Protestant, 30% Roman Catholic and 31% other.

## Site

The school is made up of multiple single-storied buildings on one campus. The site includes a new and modernised Sports Hall and Gym along with a 3G pitch which is shared with the nearby primary school, Cranmore Integrated Primary School which is lies on the same premises.

## School meals hygiene

Malone College was rated a one from the Food Standards Agency on their previous inspection, based on their rating scale of zero being the worst possible hygiene and five being the best possible hygiene, on 2 February 2018. It has been cited in their report that the school required major improvement in management of food safety and some improvements required in facility cleanliness.
The school has since been reinspected in January 2019 and has been rated a five by the FSA, indicating very good standards on hygienic food handling, cleanliness and management of food safety.

## Headteachers

* Seamus Leonard 1997-2008
* Gerard Price 2008-2013
* Marie Thompson - 2013-2017
* Katrina Moore - 2017–2025
# Ja'far ibn Ali al-Hadi

Abū ʿAbd Allāh Jaʿfar ibn ʿAlī al-Hādī (Arabic: أبو عبد الله جعفر بن علي الهادي; 226-271 A.H., c. 840 CE – c. 885 CE), also derisively known as al-Kadhdhāb (Arabic: الکَذّاب, lit. 'the Liar') in Twelver Shi'ism, was the third son of the tenth Twelver Shi'a Imam, Ali al-Hadi. He claimed to be an imam and established his own sect of followers, to whom he was known as al-Zakī (Arabic: الزكي, lit. 'the pure one').

## Family

Jafar b. Ali b. Muḥammad was the son of the tenth Imam, Ali al-Hadi and the brother of eleventh Imam Hasan al-Askari. Also, he had one older brother, Muhammad who died before his father's death.

## Challenge
### After the death of Ali al-Hadi

After the death of Ali al-Hadi, Jafar b. Ali claimed Imamate. Twelvers believed that he was immoral. Baháʼís believe that he was a truthful person.
In his defense, his followers claimed that his personality had changed from his youth. Jafar b. Ali's followers came to be known as the Ja’fariyya and al-Askari's followers were known as the Twelvers.

### After the death of Hasan al-Askari

After the death of Hasan al-Askari, even though, al-Askari's mother was still alive, Jafar requested his property. He claimed that his brother never had a son.
# Amit Vij

Amit Vij (born 9 November 1977) is an Indian politician and a member of Indian National Congress. In 2017, he was elected as the member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly from Pathankot but in 2022, he lost the seat to BJP's Ashwani Sharma.

## Constituency

Vij represents the Pathankot. Vij won the Pathankot on an INC ticket, Vij beat the member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly Ashwani Kumar Sharma of the BJP by over 11170 votes. But in 2022 Elections, he lost the seat against Ashwani Sharma, BJP candidate.

## Political party

Vij is from the INC and former MLA of Pathankot.
# Schütz

Schütz (also spelled Schuetz without Umlaut ü) is a German surname, deriving from Schütze (shooter/marksman). Notable people with the surname include:

## People

* Alfred Schütz (1899–1959), sociologist and philosopher
* Antal Schütz (1880-1953), Hungarian Piarist friar and prominent theologian
* Caspar Schütz (1540–1594), German historian
* Christian Gottfried Schütz (1747–1832), German humanist scholar
* Christoph Schütz (1689–1750), German pietist writer and songbook publisher
* David Schütz (1941–2017), Israeli writer
* Felix Schütz (born 1987), German ice hockey player
* Franz Schütz (1900–1955), German footballer
* Friedrich Schütz (1844–1908), Austrian journalist
* Günther Schütz (1912–1991), German military intelligence (Abwehr) agent during World War II
* Heinrich Schütz (1585–1672), German composer and organist
* Ignaz Schütz (1867–1927), Czech–German mathematician and physicist
* Johan Christher Schütz, Swedish songwriter and music producer
* Josef Schütz, or Schuetz, (1921–2023), Lithuanian-German Nazi concentration camp guard
* Katharina Schütz (later Katharina Zell; 1497–1562), German Protestant apologist
* Klaus Schütz (1926-2012), German Social Democratic Party (SPD) politician
* Michael Schütz (composer) (born 1963), German church musician
* Morgan Schuetz (born 1994), All-American middle-distance runner
* Steffen Schütz (born 1966), German politician
* Tales Schütz (born 1981), Polish football striker of German and Brazilian descent
* Tom Schütz (born 1988), German footballer
* Udo Schütz (born 1937), German entrepreneur and former race car driver
* Guillermo Schütz (born 1980), Mexican sports announcer

## Other

* 4134 Schütz, a main-belt asteroid named after Heinrich Schütz
# Arian Kabashi (footballer, born 1996)

Arian Kabashi (born 26 September 1996) is a Swiss-born Kosovar Albanian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Bulgarian First League club Botev Vratsa.

## Club career
### Sion

On 5 July 2020, Kabashi made his debut as a professional footballer in a 2–1 away defeat against St. Gallen after coming on as a substitute at 46th minute in place of Jean Ruiz.

### Lahti

On 26 July 2022, Kabashi joined Veikkausliiga side Lahti until the end of the season. Three days later, he made his debut in a 1–1 home draw against Ilves after coming on as a substitute at 66th minute in place of Arlind Sejdiu.

### EIF

On 11 March 2024, Kabashi signed with newly promoted Veikkausliiga club Ekenäs IF (EIF) on a short contract until 18 July 2024.

## International career

At the start of April 2013, Kabashi received a call-up from Albania U15 for a selection camp in Switzerland. On 21 March 2017, he received a call-up from Kosovo U21 for a 2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification match against Republic of Ireland U21, and made his debut after being named in the starting line-up. His Albanian ancestry can be traced to the Kabashi tribe.

## Personal life

Kabashi is a Muslim and he fasts during Ramadan.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 12 March 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FC Sierre | 2014–15 | Swiss 2. Liga Interregional | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| Martigny | 2015–16 | Swiss 1. Liga | 23 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 1 |
| Martigny | Total | Total | 41 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 44 | 2 |
| Sion U21 | 2016–17 | Swiss Promotion League | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 1 |
| Sion U21 | 2017–18 | Swiss Promotion League | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Sion U21 | 2018–19 | Swiss Promotion League | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 1 |
| Sion U21 | 2019–20 | Swiss Promotion League | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Sion U21 | Total | Total | 80 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 80 | 2 |
| Sion | 2019–20 | Swiss Super League | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Sion | 2020–21 | Swiss Super League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Sion | 2021–22 | Swiss Super League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Sion | Total | Total | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Lahti | 2022 | Veikkausliiga | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Lahti | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 29 | 1 |
| Lahti | Total | Total | 34 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 41 | 1 |
| Ekenäs IF | 2024 | Veikkausliiga | 12 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| Botev Vratsa | 2024–25 | Bulgarian First League | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 183 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 197 | 6 |
* ↑ Includes Finnish League Cup
# Susan Slusser

Susan Slusser is an American sportswriter who works for the San Francisco Chronicle, covering the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball. She was the first woman to serve as president of the Baseball Writers' Association of America.

## Early life

Slusser graduated from Stevenson School in Pebble Beach, California, where she did play-by-play announcing for the school radio station. She is a 1988 graduate of Stanford University, with a double major in English and history. While at Stanford, she was the sports editor of the Stanford Daily and played lacrosse. She also called play-by-play Stanford baseball for the campus radio station, including the College World Series, and served as a color commentator for football.

## Career

Slusser previously worked for the Dallas Morning News in 1995 and 1996, covering the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball (MLB). She also served as a beat writer in the National Basketball Association. She worked in Sacramento, California for the Sacramento Bee, where she covered the Sacramento Kings, and Orlando, Florida for the Orlando Sentinel, where she covered the Orlando Magic. Beginning in 1999, Slusser worked for the San Francisco Chronicle, covering the Oakland Athletics of MLB. After more than two decades covering the A's, she became the San Francisco Giants beat writer for the Chronicle starting in 2021.
Slusser was elected as the vice-president of the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) in October 2011. The next year, she was voted the president of the BBWAA, the first woman to serve in the role. In 2014, she was elected to the BBWAA board.
She has published two books, 100 Things A’s Fans Need to Know and Do Before They Die in 2014, and If These Walls Could Talk, Tales from the Oakland A’s Dugout, Locker Room and Press Box, co-authored with Ken Korach, in 2019.

## Awards

The National Sports Media Association named Slusser and fellow Chronicle sports scribe Ann Killion co-California Sportswriters of the Year in 2019. Slusser was the first team beat sportswriter to win the award.
In 2017, she won a Northern California Area Emmy for her work on "SportsTalk Live: Women in Sports Media". She has also won recognition from the San Francisco Press Club, the Peninsula Press Club, and the Association for Women in Sports Media.

## Personal life

Slusser married sportswriter Dan Brown in 1999. They had met in 1990, when she was a reporter for the Bee and he was a University of California, Davis student reporter. During their first three years of marriage, she covered the A's for the Chronicle while he was covering the Giants for the San Jose Mercury News. They divorced in 2022.
# Sousse Airfield

Sousse Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Tunisia, which was located in the vicinity of Sousse. It was a temporary airfield used by the United States Army Air Forces Twelfth Air Force 31st Fighter Group which flew two squadrons of Supermarine Spitfires from the field between 9 and 19 June 1943
When the Americans pulled out, the airfield was abandoned. There is no evidence left of its existence in aerial photography of the area.
# Helen Miller Gould (schooner)

Helen Miller Gould was a short-lived mackerel fishing schooner. As the first large schooner fitted with an auxiliary engine, she was representative of the shift from sail to engine power.

## Early years

She was designed by Captain G. Melvin McClain of Rockport, Massachusetts, who also designed the Effie M. Morrissey. She was built by John Bishop, during the winter of 1899–1900 at the Vincent Cove yard in Gloucester, Massachusetts. She was launched on March 29, 1900, before a crowd of more than 3,000 people. Captain Jacobs was on board during the launch, along with Captain G. Melvin McClain, a few other captains, and Captain Jacobs' daughter who broke the wine bottle to christen the ship.
Later in 1900, the owners installed a 35 horse power Globe engine to supplement the sails. Subsequently they installed a larger, 150 horse power engine, which increased her speed to 8 knots. With the larger engine she began her true mackerel fishing career, with Jacobs as captain.

## Brief fishing career

The Helen Miller Gould survived only a year after her launch, but in that year, set and broke mackerel fishing records. The 150 horse power engine showed Captain Jacobs that auxiliary power enabled faster trips, which led to bigger profits.
The month after launch, and two weeks after heading to sea on April 12, 1900, she arrived in New York with over 200 barrels of fresh mackerel, which sold for nine or ten cents a pound.
The success continued. On September 3, she returned to Gloucester, Massachusetts with 720 barrels of mackerel, which broke all records. In that year she stocked $40,660, at a share of $863.

## Sudden end

On October 25, 1901—seventeen months after her launch—she caught fire at North Sydney, Nova Scotia from a leak in the gasoline apparatus and burned to the waterline. The threat of an explosion prevented the kind of fire-fighting efforts that might have saved her. The crew escaped with their lives, but lost all their personal belongings.
# Tesla house

Tesla house (Tesla tiny house) is a Tesla, Inc. prototype/concept house.
A Tiny Tesla House toured Australia 2017, starting at Melbourne and was towed by a Tesla Model X. The house had a 2k watt solar power system and with a nextG Tesla Powerwall. The system had 6 solar panels to power the prefabricated home. In 2017, a Tesla House was shown at the LA Auto Show, at the Los Angeles Convention Center. At the LA Auto Show the Tesla Powerpack was given an option for powering the Tesla House. The Tesla House returned to the 2018 LA Auto Show as Tesla’s “House of the Future”. Also at the 2018 LA Auto Show was new Tesla Solar Roof tiles, built at Gigafactory 2 in Buffalo, New York. The Tesla House goals are to have sustainable housing at a low cost. Tesla House will include Starlink AI system and a upgrade to a 5kW or 10kW power system.

## 2017 prototype Tesla house

Toured many Australia cities in 2017 and was at the 2017 LA Auto show.
* Six solar power solar panels 2kw
* Tesla Powerwall
* Tesla app for monitoring and control
* Weight 2 tons
* Size 6m x 2.2m x 4m
* Clad in locally sourced, chemical-free, sustainable timber

## 2018 prototype Tesla house

2018 LA Auto Show house
* Tesla Solar Roof tiles
* Tesla Powerpack
* Power options for 2kw or 5kW or 10kW power system
* Starlink AI system for monitoring and control
* Weight 2 tons

## Boxabl

Elon Musk acquired a Boxabl prefabricated home, a Casita, in September 2021, it was shipped to Space X for demonstration and as a marketing tool, not a Tesla house .
# Léonard Willems

Léonard Willems (1864–1938) was a Flemish philologist from Brussels, Belgium, who was active in academic circles in Ghent.

## Life

Willems was born in Saint-Josse-ten-Noode (Brussels) on 27 January 1864, the eldest son of Alphonse Willems, professor of classical Greek at the Université libre de Bruxelles. He was educated in the classics by his father and at the Athénée royal de Bruxelles. He graduated from the University of Brussels on 16 July 1886 with a doctorate in political science. After a few terms at Bonn University studying Germanic philology (including Gothic, Old English and Middle Dutch), he matriculated at the University of Ghent, where he took Henri Pirenne's courses on historical criticism and Paul Fredericq's on Dutch literature while studying for a law degree.
His study of Ysengrimus, Étude sur l'Ysengrinus, was published in 1895. In 1896 he taught a university extension course on the philosophy of history, and became a member of the committee for the "Flandrisation" of the university (with the first courses in Dutch taught in 1906). He published numerous articles on Flemish literary history in journals, conference proceedings, and the Biographie Nationale de Belgique. His central preoccupation was the dating, composition, influences and redaction of Van den vos Reynaerde (the Dutch version of Reynard the Fox). He died in Ghent on 26 September 1938.

## Honours

* Willems was elected to the Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Taal- en Letterkunde (Royal Flemish Academy for Language and Literature) on 31 March 1919.
* He was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Amsterdam on 28 June 1932.