# John Earl Jelks

John Earl Jelks (also credited as John Jelks; born July 16, 1959) is an American actor. Working extensively in theatre, Jelks is also known for screen roles, including in films such as Compensation (1999), Miracle at St. Anna (2008), Enter the Dangerous Mind (2013), and Night Comes On (2018), and television series such as True Detective (2019), The I-Land (2019), and On Becoming a God in Central Florida (2019).
In 2007, he was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for his role as Sterling Johnson in August Wilson's Radio Golf. In 2014, Jelks won a double Obie Award for Fetch Clay, Make Man and Sunset Baby. For First Breeze of Summer, Jelks also won the AUDELCO Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play, in addition to the production winning.

## Early life

Jelks' family was originally from Mississippi. He spent much of his childhood in California and Illinois, including in Chicago.

## Career

Jelks began acting at 18 while attending the City College of San Francisco, a public community college. He began his career in 1979 when he acted in his first play, Pinocchio Jones, which also starred Cindy Herron and was performed at Balboa High School. He went on to act in several plays, not acquiring an agent until he had been performing on stage for 7 years.

### Stage acting

For a decade, from 1989 to 1999, Jelks performed in the independent play The Diary of Black Men. In 2002, Jelks performed The Piano Lesson at the Lorraine Hansberry Theatre. Later that year, Jelks performed Joe Turner's Come and Gone (directed by Marion McClinton) at the Kansas City Repertory Theatre and again at the Penumbra Theatre, where he later became a company member.
In 2004, Jelks made his Broadway debut in the August Wilson play Gem of the Ocean, which starred Phylicia Rashad. Gem of the Ocean was the first installment in Wilson's decade-by-decade ten-play chronicle, The Pittsburgh Cycle, dramatizing the African-American experience in the 20th century. Directed by Kenny Leon, the production took place at the Walter Kerr Theatre and has received five Tony Award nominations.
Jelks collaborated again with August Wilson in the 2007 premiere of the play Radio Golf at the Cort Theatre on Broadway. The final installment of the Pittsburgh Cycle, the production received 3 Tony Award nominations, including Best Play and Best Featured Actor in a Play for both Jelks and Anthony Chisholm.
In 2010, Jelks performed in the world premiere of the stage version of The Shawshank Redemption at the Gaiety Theatre in Dublin, Ireland. The play was based on the Stephen King novel that had been successfully adapted for the screen by Frank Darabont. Jelks played the part of Red in the production directed by Peter Sheridan and adapted for the stage by Owen O'Neil and Dave Johns.
Jelks has worked extensively in other Broadway and regional productions including Magnolia (2009), Fetch Clay, Make Man (2010), The Break of Noon (2010), Two Trains Running (2013), Sunset Baby (2013), Holler If Ya Hear Me (2014), ToasT (2015), The Piano Lesson (2016), and Head of Passes (2016).
In 2014, Jelks conducted acting workshops and performed in the play The Meeting at the Terra Sancta Theater in Amman, Jordan.
From 2016 to 2018 Jelks performed in 3 productions of Lynn Nottage's Pulitzer Prize-winning play Sweat, playing the part of Brucie, a middle-aged man unemployed for 2 years after losing his factory job. The play was performed in New York at the Public Theater Martinson Hall in 2016, before moving to Studio 54 in 2017. Jelks returned in 2018 for a run at the Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles.

### Screen acting

Jelks first starring screen role came in the 1999 film Compensation, which premiered at Sundance. The film depicts two Chicago love stories, one set in the 1900s and one in the 1990s, with both couples played by the same actors. Jelks played the dual roles of Arthur Jones and Nico Jones.
He has also appeared in Spike Lee's 2008 World War II historical film Miracle at St. Anna, and in Jordana Spiro's 2018 drama Night Comes On, which premiered at Sundance. In 2019, he acted in series 3 of HBO's anthology crime drama series True Detective, Netflix's science-fiction thriller miniseries The I-Land, as well as a recurring role in the Showtime comedy On Becoming a God in Central Florida.

## Personal life

Jelks is a widower, having lost his wife of 14 years, Naomi, in a traffic accident in 2002. The couple had 3 children, sons Jamal, Jabari, and daughter Jamila. The loss of his wife had led Jelks to consider leaving acting, but he eventually decided to remain in the career for his children. He dedicated his performance in the play Gem of the Ocean to his late wife.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1991 | A Powerful Thang | Craig Watkins | Credited as John Jelks |
| 1999 | Compensation | Arthur Jones / Nico Jones | |
| 2008 | Miracle at St. Anna | Detective Dillard | |
| 2010 | The Start of Dreams | Self | Documentary Film, Credited as John Jelks |
| 2013 | Enter the Dangerous Mind | Lt. Ike | |
| 2018 | Night Comes On | John Lamere | Credited as John Jelks |
| 2024 | Exhibiting Forgiveness | La'Ron | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Mr. Achok | 1 episode |
| 2011 | Da Brick | Jermaine Dansby Sr. | Television film, Credited as John Jelks |
| 2012 | Blue Bloods | Ray Bell | 1 episode |
| 2019 | True Detective | Sam Whitehead | 1 episode |
| 2019 | The Good Fight | Perry Cardwell | 1 episode |
| 2019 | The I-Land | Professor Verne | 2 episodes |
| 2019 | On Becoming a God in Central Florida | Judd Waltrip | 5 episodes |
| 2021 | Love Life | Kirby Watkins | 4 episodes |
| 2022 | East New York | James Hilliard | 1 episode |
| 2022–2023 | New Amsterdam | Horace Reynolds | 8 episodes |

### Short film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1985 | Dark Exodus | | Credited as John Jelks |
| 1986 | Crocodile Conspiracy | | Credited as John Jelks |
| 2014 | The Miraculous | Man from the Desert | Credited as John Jelks |
| 2015 | Tough | Larry | Credited as John Jelks |

### Stage

| Year | Play | Role | Production | Notes |
| 1989–1999 | The Diary of Black Men | Muslim | | |
| 2002 | The Piano Lesson | Boy Willie | Lorraine Hansberry Theatre | |
| 2002 | Joe Turner's Come and Gone | Herald Loomis | Kansas City Repertory Theatre | |
| 2002 | Joe Turner's Come and Gone | Herald Loomis | Penumbra Theatre | |
| 2004 | Gem of the Ocean | Citizen Barlow | Walter Kerr Theatre | Production won NAACP Theatre Award and Ovation Award |
| 2007 | Radio Golf | Sterling Johnson | Cort Theatre | Nominated - Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play |
| 2008 | The First Breeze of Summer | Harper Edwards | Signature Theatre Company | Production won AUDELCO Award |
| 2009 | Magnolia | Thomas | Goodman Theatre | |
| 2010 | The Shawshank Redemption | Red | Gaiety Theatre | |
| 2010 | Fetch Clay, Make Man | Brother Rashid | McCarter Theatre Center | |
| 2010 | The Break of Noon | Detective Lawyer | The Geffen Playhouse, MCC Theater | |
| 2013 | Two Trains Running | Wolf | Two River Theater Company | |
| 2013 | Fetch Clay, Make Man | Brother Rashid | New York Theatre Workshop | Obie Award, Production Nominated for 11 AUDELCO Awards |
| 2013 | Sunset Baby | | LAByrinth Theater Company | Obie Award |
| 2014 | Holler If Ya Hear Me | Street Preacher | Palace Theatre | |
| 2015 | ToasT | Stackolee | The Public Theater | |
| 2016 | The Piano Lesson | Doaker | McCarter Theatre Center | |
| 2016 | Head of Passes | Creaker | Berkeley Repertory Theatre | |
| 2016 | Sweat | Brucie | The Public Theater | |
| 2017 | Sweat | Brucie | Studio 54 | |
| 2018 | Sweat | Brucie | Mark Taper Forum | |
| 2019 | Floyd's | Montrellous | The Guthrie Theater | |
| 2022 | Birthday Candles | Matt / William | American Airlines Theatre | |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2008 | Midnight Club: Los Angeles | Doc (Voice) |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Title | Notes |
| 2007 | Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play | Radio Golf | Nominated |
| 2008 | AUDELCO Award | First Breeze of Summer | Won |
| 2014 | Obie Award - Performance Gold Star | Sunset Baby and Fetch Clay, Make Man | Won |