# IF (film)

IF is a 2024 American fantasy comedy drama film written and directed by John Krasinski, who also produced it alongside Allyson Seeger, Andrew Form, and Ryan Reynolds. The film features an ensemble cast including Cailey Fleming, Reynolds, Krasinski, and Fiona Shaw, with Alan Kim and Liza Colón-Zayas in supporting roles, alongside the voice talents of Phoebe Waller-Bridge, Louis Gossett Jr., and Steve Carell. Combining live-action and animation, the film follows a young girl (Fleming) who goes through a difficult experience and begins to see everyone's imaginary friends who have been left behind as their creators have grown up.
Development of the film began in 2019, with Krasinski set to write and direct and Reynolds attached to star. The rest of the cast joined between October 2021 and January 2022, and filming took place in New York City between August of that year and May 2023. IF was theatrically released by Paramount Pictures in the United States on May 17, 2024. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed over $190.3 million against a budget of $110 million.

## Plot

12-year-old Bea moves into her grandmother Margaret's apartment in New York while her father waits for heart surgery in the same hospital where her mother died of cancer years earlier. One night, Bea sees an unfamiliar creature and follows it back to her grandmother's building.
The next day, Bea sees it again, accompanied by a man. She follows them to a nearby house where the man, Cal, retrieves a large furry purple creature named Blue. Bea also meets the other creature, a butterfly-like being named Blossom, and faints.
Bea awakens in Cal's apartment, where she learns that he has been working with imaginary friends (or IFs) to place them with new children as their original creators have grown up and forgotten them, and they will soon disappear. Initially reluctant, she eventually decides to help Cal.
The next day, Cal takes Bea to Memory Lane Retirement Home, a retirement community for IFs housed underneath a swing ride in Coney Island. An elderly teddy bear and the head of the facility named Lewis inspires her to use her imagination to redesign the facility, much to the chagrin of Cal. Bea tries to match one of the IFs with Benjamin, a young patient at the hospital, but he is unable to see any of them. Lewis suggests to Bea that maybe IFs do not need new kids, but rather to reunite with their old ones.
Talking with her grandmother, Bea sees a photo of her as a young dancer and recognizes Blossom in the background. Realizing she was her grandmother's IF, she decides to test Lewis' idea. Playing one of her grandmother's records inspires Margaret to dance, and she remembers Blossom, instilling Bea with hope.
Following a tip, Bea, Cal, and Blue find Blue's original kid Jeremy, now a grown man trying to launch a business. With Bea's help, Jeremy remembers Blue, who gives him the confidence he needs for a business presentation.
That evening, Bea arrives at Margaret's, who frantically informs her granddaughter that there has been a complication with her father's treatment. Comforted by Cal, Bea says she does not want to say goodbye to her dad, so he suggests she tell him a story instead.
At the hospital, Bea tells her unresponsive father a story about how she was pushing herself to act like a grown-up when she is just a child who still needs her father. She begins to cry while telling it, feeling that she might lose him too. However, he wakes up, much to her relief, and they hug. When Bea goes outside his hospital room, she sees that all of the IFs, who had accompanied her to the hospital, are gone.
Returning to her grandmother's building, Bea goes to thank Cal only to discover that the door to his apartment opens into an old storage room, as revealed by the landlady. After her dad is released from the hospital, he and Bea pack up to go home. During this, Bea realizes from an old picture she painted that Cal is actually her own IF, whom she had forgotten after her mother's death. Bea rushes to Cal's room and thanks him for helping, telling him she will always need him. This allows her to see Cal and the IFs again, and they reunite one last time.
Sometime later, Cal continues reuniting the IFs with their now grown-up creators, and Benjamin meets his IF, a cartoonish, bespectacled doctor dragon with similar injuries.

## Cast

* Cailey Fleming as Bea, a girl who can see IFs
* Ryan Reynolds as Cal, Bea's neighbor who can also see IFs
* John Krasinski as Bea's unnamed father
* Fiona Shaw as Bea's grandmother
* Alan Kim as Benjamin, a boy recuperating in the hospital from his injuries
* Liza Colón-Zayas as Janet, a nurse who watches over Bea's father
* Bobby Moynihan as Jeremy, a businessman who was the creator of Blue
* Catharine Daddario as Bea's mother
* Barbara Andres as the Woman Upstairs, the unnamed elderly landlady of the building that Bea's grandmother lives in.

### Voices

* Steve Carell as Blue, a large purple monster IF
* Phoebe Waller-Bridge as Blossom, a rubber hose-style butterfly-like IF
* Louis Gossett Jr. as Lewis, an elderly teddy bear IF who runs the Memory Lane Retirement Home
* Awkwafina as Bubble, an IF composed of a bunch of bubbles that can pop and reconstitute themselves
* Emily Blunt as Unicorn, a plush unicorn IF with a pink and green mane
* George Clooney as Spaceman, an astronaut IF
* Bradley Cooper as Ice, an IF who resembles an anthropomorphic glass of ice water
* Matt Damon as Flower, an IF who resembles an anthropomorphic sunflower in a plaid suit
* Bill Hader as Banana, an anthropomorphic banana IF who works as a water aerobics instructor at the Memory Lane Retirement Home
* Richard Jenkins as Art Teacher, a lay figure IF who works as the art teacher at the Memory Lane Retirement Home
* Keegan-Michael Key as Slime, an IF who resembles a green slime blob
* John Krasinski as Marshmallow, an anthropomorphic marshmallow IF whose head is always on fire
* Blake Lively as Octopuss, an anthropomorphic cat IF who wears an octopus costume
* Allyson Seeger as Viola, an anthropomorphic viola IF with sunglasses
* Sebastian Maniscalco as Magician Mouse, an anthropomorphic mouse IF who is dressed like a magician
* Christopher Meloni as Cosmo, a detective IF with an obscured face
* Matthew Rhys as Ghost, a crown-wearing ghost IF
* Sam Rockwell as Guardian Dog, an anthropomorphic dog superhero IF
* Maya Rudolph as Ally, an anthropomorphic plush alligator IF
* Amy Schumer as Gummy Bear, a large gummy bear IF
* Jon Stewart as Robot, an '80s-style toy robot IF in a domed helmet and one large wheel instead of legs

## Production

In October 2019, Paramount Pictures outbid Lionsgate and Sony, among other studios, to win the rights to Imaginary Friends, a project developed by John Krasinski and Ryan Reynolds, with Krasinski set to write and direct it. In May 2021, Krasinski's Sunday Night Productions and Reynolds's Maximum Effort signed first-look deals with Paramount. In October 2021, Phoebe Waller-Bridge and Fiona Shaw joined the cast. In January 2022, Steve Carell, Alan Kim, Cailey Fleming, and Louis Gossett Jr. joined the cast, with the film retitled IF. The film reunites Krasinski and Carell, who both starred in The Office (2005–2013) as Jim Halpert and Michael Scott, respectively. In August 2022, Bobby Moynihan was added to the cast. Principal photography began on August 31, 2022, with Janusz Kamiński as cinematographer, and wrapped by early May 2023. Framestore provided the visual effects and animation. Animation director Arslan Elver and VFX supervisor Chris Lawrence worked alongside Krasinski on set and during pre- and post-production.
The film's end credits include Brad Pitt as Keith, an invisible IF with no lines, understood to be just offscreen when other characters trip over him. Pitt's credit is a reference to his cameo as Vanisher in Deadpool 2 (2018), co-starring Reynolds. The film is dedicated to Gossett Jr., who died before its release.

## Music

Michael Giacchino composed the score for the film. The film’s soundtrack includes Tina Turner’s "Better Be Good to Me", Nat King Cole's "L-O-V-E" and the "Adagio for Spartacus and Phyrigia" from Aram Khachaturian’s Spartacus.

## Release
### Theatrical

IF was released by Paramount Pictures in the United States on May 17, 2024, after its originally scheduled release date of November 17, 2023 was first pushed to May 24, 2024, and then shifted forward by one week.

### Home media

The film was released on digital platforms by Paramount Home Entertainment on June 18, 2024. It began streaming on Paramount+ on July 9, 2024, and was released on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, and DVD on August 13, 2024.

## Reception
### Box office

IF grossed $111.1 million in the United States and Canada, and $79.2 million in other territories, for a total of $190.3 million worldwide. Variety estimated the film would need to gross $275 million worldwide in order to break-even.
In the United States and Canada, IF was released alongside The Strangers: Chapter 1 and Back to Black, and was originally projected to gross around $40 million from 4,041 theaters in its opening weekend. After making $10.3 million on its first day (including $1.8 million from Thursday night previews), weekend estimates were lowered to $30 million. It went on to debut to $33.7 million, topping the box office. In its second weekend, the film made $16.8 million (a drop of -53%), finishing third behind newcomers Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga and The Garfield Movie. In France, the film made $3.3 million during its opening weekend in 621 cinemas.

### Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 50% of 207 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.8/10. The website's consensus reads: "A sweet ode to rediscovering one's inner child, IF largely works as old-fashioned family entertainment despite an occasionally unfocused and unnecessarily complicated plot." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 46 out of 100, based on 39 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale, while those polled by PostTrak gave it an 84% overall positive score, with 64% saying they would definitely recommend it.
Adrian Horton of The Guardian awarded the film 3 out of 5 stars, writing that it "checks the boxes" on the elements of a family-friendly movie, but also noting that it does not "fully conjure the magic" of other films in the genre. Another mixed review was published on NPR by Bob Mondello, who wrote that "mostly the filmmakers detour, decorate and digitize their story rather than telling it, and that doesn't mesh well with the real-world stuff — dad's surgery, for instance, and Bea's wandering all over Brooklyn without her grandma seeming to notice. And yes, I know: IF is a kid-flick, but it still needs grounding. We're in Brooklyn, not Willy Wonkaland." RogerEbert.com reviewer Clint Worthington called the film "a well-intentioned misfire".
Tomris Laffly of Variety wrote that the movie was "in desperate need of some coherent world-building", while praising the performance of Cailey Fleming in the lead role. In a more negative review for The Hollywood Reporter, Frank Scheck criticised the film as "plagued by significant tonal shifts and pacing issues".
Noah Berlatsky of Chicago Reader was even more dismissive, stating, "IF makes you wish you were watching some other movie. (...) There's a fine line between the whimsical dream logic of Roald Dahl and irritating, incoherent nonsense. Director John Krasinski's new kids film IF is nowhere near that line. Despite the best efforts of the extremely talented child actor Cailey Fleming, IF makes no sense, narratively, emotionally, or visually."
Several critics noted that the film shares some similarities with the Cartoon Network animated series Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends, which itself featured an orphanage that takes care of imaginary friends after their kids outgrow them and they leave after other children adopt them.