OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Havelian

Havelian (حویلیاں Urdu pronunciation:) is the second largest municipality in the Abbottabad District, in the Hazara Division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It serves as the headquarters for Havelian Tehsil. The word literally translates into English as "mansions". The outskirts of the city are also home to one of the largest ordnance factories of Pakistan, Pakistan Ordnance Factories Havelian. An ordnance depot also exists in the vicinity of the city and the factory.

## Geography

Havelian is located on the Karakoram Highway and on the banks of Dor River, about 15.5 kilometers south west of Abbottabad.

## Transport

Havelian's main public transport consist of auto rickshaws, modified Suzuki pickup vehicles, tongs, which can accommodate anywhere from 8 to 13 people at a time. Taxis and automobiles for hire are also available. Vans and buses are frequently used for connecting Havelian to the surrounding cities and towns in the region.
Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif performed the groundbreaking ceremony of the Hazara Motorway, a road link of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, on November 29, 2014. The 60-kilometre, 4-lane expressway will cost Rs33 billion. The Hazara Motorway will reduce the drive time from Islamabad to Havelian to just 30 minutes, additionally providing a road to the Havelian Dry Port project. The project anticipates hundreds of thousands of employment opportunities, possibilities of new business ideas, and a socio-economic uplift of the whole region. CM KPK Parveez Khattak announced a bypass from Havelian to Damtor and another bypass from the Havelian city to Havelian Village. The CM also announced a network of roads in Havelian.

## Railway

Havelian is the last railway station while traveling to the northern areas of Pakistan in KPK province.
Havelian is the terminus of a branch railway.
In February 2007, consultants investigated the construction of a railway link to China. The line would cross the 4,730m-high Khunjerab pass.
# Shamli

Shamli is a city and the headquarters of Shamli district, in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is an administrative subdivision under Saharanpur division.

## History

According to the mythological story, in Dawpar yug Lord Krishana passed through the city before proceeding towards Kurukshetra from Hastinapur and in his way he took a quick pit stop under the trees of Barne located at Hanuman Tilla (Hanuman Dham) Shamli and drank some water from the nearby well. Later on, signs of Baba Bajrang Bali (Lord Hanuman) blessed the place (which was known as “Shyamvali” previously) and had its name changed to “Shyama Nagri”, which eventually came to be known as Shamli. According to some stories, the town was founded by Kunti's son Bheem Sen.
It is considered to be a very important place as the bank to Indian culture and freedom movement. According to available pieces of evidence, Maratha warriors developed it as a Cantonment area and later used it as a garrison as it was considered one of the safest places to hide from the Britishers during the Independence Movement. During British Raj, freedom fighters burned the “Purani Teshil” and started the 1857 Kranti and sacrificed themselves. As a consequence of their action, the town was stripped of its administrative importance. Shamli was declared as a district in September 2011 and was named Prabuddh Nagar by then Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Ms Mayawati. In July 2012, the district was renamed Shamli by Akhilesh Yadav, who became Chief Minister in 2012.

## Location

It is 100 km (62 mi) from Delhi, 65 km (40 mi) from Meerut and Saharanpur, 40 km (25 mi) from each Muzaffarnagar, Karnal and Panipat.

## Geography

Shamli is located at 29°27′N 77°19′E﻿ / ﻿29.45°N 77.32°E﻿ / 29.45; 77.32. It has an average elevation of 254 metres (833 ft).

## Demographics

Provisional data from the 2011 census shows that Shamli has a population of 107,233, of which 57,236 are male and 49,997 are female. The literacy rate is 82.97 per cent. Shamli became the first ODF (Open Defecation Free) district of Uttar Pradesh, made by the leading efforts of DM Sujeet Kumar.

## Transport

Shamli has public transport connectivity. There are trains run from Delhi to Shamli and Saharanpur Though, multiple bus services compromising of UP, Haryana Roadways and various UPSRTC A.C buses for Delhi and Lucknow, both private and public, run during the day.
# Roger Raupp

Roger Raupp (October 1, 1963 in Elkhorn, Wisconsin — December 17, 2019 in Bellingham, Washington) was an artist whose work has appeared in games such as the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game from TSR, and the collectible card game Magic: the Gathering from Wizards of the Coast.

## Early life

According to Roger Raupp, he "was into science fiction as a kid, but my parents were quite conservative and thought I was a little nuts. They wanted me to work on the farm, not sit around and read comic books and watch Godzilla movies all day." Raupp developed an interest in art during childhood, and began playing the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game while in high school. As a freshman, Raupp "was doing some art for a student magazine, which happened to be printed at the same plant where Dragon had camera work done. Tim Kask, who was then the editor of Dragon, happened to see some of my science-fiction and fantasy pieces, and told my art teacher to have me bring in a portfolio." Dave Sutherland reviewed the samples, and told him to keep working; several months later, Raupp got his first assignment for an illustration for Dragon.

## Career

Raupp joined the Dragon staff on a part-time basis three years later doing art and cartography, and about a year he was hired full-time. Raupp eventually became the Art Director for Dragon, Strategy & Tactics, and Polyhedron, doing layout, keylining, graphic design, cartography, and some of the art for the magazines. Raupp produced the covers for Avalon Hill's "RuneQuest Renaissance" books.

### Works

Roger Raupp worked as an interior artist for Dungeons & Dragons books including the first edition hardcovers Unearthed Arcana and Oriental Adventures. Raupp also worked as a cover artist for Avalon Hill products, and also produced interior art on products for Mayfair Games, Iron Crown Enterprises, Hero Games, Rubicon Games, Daedalus Games, and Atlas Games, in addition to art for two Magic: the Gathering sets. As Rudy Rauben he published The Medicine Show.

### Personal life

Raupp began "going by the name 'Rudy Didier Rauben'" about a year after WotC acquired TSR, describing it as "more of an AKA scenario", though he'd later refer to it as a "legal name change".
He said in an interview with James Curcio (originally published on Alterati.com), he felt disillusionment about commercialism in art in the gaming industry, "After a year or so of that ... coupled with a brutal divorce, I shaved my head, renounced my vanity, legally changed my name and just wandered off." He also referred to these events describing them as "chaos, divorce, name change, multiple changes of address [...] new website, new artistic directions ... you get the picture."
Rudy Rauben is reported to be dead in 2019.
# 2013 in Belgian television

This is a list of Belgian television related events from 2013.

## Events

* 11 January - Figure skater Kevin van der Perren and his partner Charissa van Dipte win the fifth and final season of Sterren op de Dansvloer.
* 3 May - Paulien Mathues wins the second season of The Voice van Vlaanderen.
* 21 December - 34-year-old singer Michael Lanzo wins the second season of Belgium's Got Talent.

## Television shows
### 1990s

* Samson en Gert (1990–present)
* Familie (1991–present)
* Thuis (1995–present)

### 2000s

* Mega Mindy (2006–present)

### 2010s

* ROX (2011–present)
* The Voice van Vlaanderen (2011–present)
* Belgium's Got Talent (2012–present)
* Let's Get Fit (2013)

## Ending this year

* Sterren op de Dansvloer (2006–2013)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date | Notes | Source |
| [] | Cable and satellite | | | |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| | | Cable and satellite | | | |

### Closures

| Network | Type | End date | Notes | Sources |
| [] | Cable and satellite | | | |
# Celendín

Celendín is an Andean town in northern Peru, capital of the province of Celendín, in the department of Cajamarca. It is on the road between the city of Cajamarca and the city of Chachapoyas.

## History

The history of the city of Celendín begins in the Colonial era, when it was founded and inhabited by Spanish families.
After the Conquest, the Spanish Crown granted land to its citizens, some of whom came to Celendin. They were joined, in the 18th century, by Portuguese and converted Jewish settlers, who had first arrived in northern Brazil. They began by renting a Hacienda called 'La Pura y Limpia Concepcion de Zelendin'. They then managed to raise the 14,010 pesos necessary to buy the property.
This event inspired the town's inhabitants to elect their first authorities: Lieutenant-Colonel of the Portuguese Dragon Army, Don Raymundo da Pereyra was elected in the first vote; and Captain Juan de Burga was elected in the second vote; Lieutenants Pereyra, Segarra, Texada, Fronton, and Dias y Araujo were elected aldermen.
During the last decade of the 18th century and beginning of the nineteenth century, families of Basque origin arrived in 'Zelendin'. Then, as time went on, a few Chinese families came to live, along with migrants from other parts of Peru.
During the first week of July 2012, four citizens protesting a mining project were killed by police forces under orders of the government, led at the time by Ollanta Humala.

## Attractions

The main plaza is dominated by the blue, 19th-Century Church of the Holy Virgin of Carmen.
Celendin has a Saturday market, which is particularly known for its straw hats, typical of the region.
A modern Christ the Redeemer statue overlooks the town. It is a short walk from the town center and affords good views of Celendin and the surrounding countryside.
# 1972 in Belgian television

This is a list of Belgian television related events from 1972.

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date | Notes | Source |
| [] | Cable and satellite | | | |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| | | Cable and satellite | | | |

### Closures

| Network | Type | End date | Notes | Sources |
| [] | Cable and satellite | | | |

## Births

* 22 March - Katja Retsin, TV host
* 24 July - Geert Hunaerts, actor
* 24 December - Francesca Vanthielen, TV host

## Deaths

* This Belgian television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# List of commanders of the Turkish Air Force

This list includes commanders of the Turkish Air Force (Turkish: Türk Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı), who were, in their time of service, nominal heads of the Turkish Air Force.
The current Commander of the Turkish Air Force is General Ziya Cemal Kadıoğlu, since 3 August 2023.
| No. | Commander | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | General Zeki Doğan | 5 February 1944 | 7 June 1950 |
| 2 | General Muzaffer Göksenin | 12 June 1950 | 20 April 1953 |
| 3 | General Fevzi Uçaner | 21 April 1953 | 23 September 1957 |
| 4 | Lieutenant general Hamdullah Suphi Göker | 17 October 1957 | 8 May 1959 |
| 5 | General Tekin Arıburun | 1 May 1959 | 27 May 1960 |
| 6 | Lieutenant general İhsan Orgun | 27 May 1960 | 4 August 1960 |
| 7 | Lieutenant general İrfan Tansel | 5 August 1960 | 1 June 1961 |
| 8 | Major general Süleyman Tulgan | 1 June 1961 | 19 June 1961 |
| 9 | General İrfan Tansel | 19 June 1961 | 16 August 1968 |
| 10 | General Reşat Mater | 16 August 1968 | 30 August 1969 |
| 11 | General Muhsin Batur | 30 August 1969 | 25 August 1973 |
| 12 | General Emin Alpkaya | 25 August 1973 | 5 March 1976 |
| 13 | Lieutenant general Cemal Engin | 24 April 1976 | 23 July 1976 |
| 14 | General Ethem Ayan | 23 July 1976 | 21 August 1978 |
| 15 | General Tahsin Şahinkaya | 21 August 1978 | 6 December 1983 |
| 16 | General Halil Sözer | 6 December 1983 | 22 August 1986 |
| 17 | General Cemil Çuha | 22 August 1986 | 22 August 1988 |
| 18 | General Safter Necioğlu | 22 August 1988 | 20 August 1990 |
| 19 | General Siyami Taştan | 20 August 1990 | 20 August 1992 |
| 20 | General Halis Burhan | 20 August 1992 | 18 August 1995 |
| 21 | General Ahmet Çörekçi | 18 August 1995 | 28 August 1997 |
| 22 | General İlhan Kılıç | 28 August 1997 | 25 August 1999 |
| 23 | General Ergin Celasin | 25 August 1999 | 23 August 2001 |
| 24 | General Cumhur Asparuk | 23 August 2001 | 27 August 2003 |
| 25 | General İbrahim Fırtına | 27 August 2003 | 25 August 2005 |
| 26 | General Faruk Cömert | 25 August 2005 | 23 August 2007 |
| 27 | General Aydoğan Babaoğlu | 23 August 2007 | 30 August 2009 |
| 28 | General Hasan Aksay | 30 August 2009 | 29 July 2011 |
| 29 | General Mehmet Erten | 4 August 2011 | 22 August 2013 |
| 30 | General Akın Öztürk | 22 August 2013 | 14 August 2015 |
| 31 | General Abidin Ünal | 14 August 2015 | 22 August 2017 |
| 32 | General Hasan Küçükakyüz | 22 August 2017 | 19 August 2022 |
| 33 | General Atilla Gülan | 19 August 2022 | 3 August 2023 |
| 34 | General Ziya Cemal Kadıoğlu | 3 August 2023 | Incumbent |
# Michael Lewis Foster

Michael Lewis Foster is an American filmmaker who directed the film To Fall in Love (2023) and wrote and directed the short film Hush (2016). He has won awards at Horrible Imaginings Film Festival and Oceanside International Film Festival.

## Early life

Foster was born in Oceanside, California and attended El Camino High School. He later moved to North Hollywood, Los Angeles.

## Career

Foster's short film Hush was inspired by the James Holmes trial and premiered at the San Diego International Film Festival in 2016. In 2018, he directed a film called To Fall in Love With Anyone, Do This which premiered at Museum of Photographic Arts. It was remade in 2023 and premiered at Heartland International Film Festival. The film is based on a New York Times article about a couple looking to save their marriage using 36 questions and was previously a play at the San Diego International Fringe Festival.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Editor | Notes |
| 2016 | Hush | Yes | Yes | Yes | Short film, also executive producer |
| 2018 | To Fall in Love With Anyone, Do This | Yes | No | Yes | Also co-executive producer |
| 2021 | The 5th of April | Yes | No | Yes | Short film |
| 2021 | Sides | Yes | Co-story | Yes | Series, also producer and cinematographer |
| 2022 | Black Creek Trail | No | No | Yes | Short film |
| 2023 | To Fall in Love | Yes | No | Yes | |

## Accolades

| Festival | Year | Award | Title | Result |
| Horrible Imaginings Film Festival | 2017 | Best San Diego Film | Hush | Won |
| Oceanside International Film Festival | 2016 | Best Picture | Hush | Won |
| Oceanside International Film Festival | 2023 | Best Editing in a Short | Black Creek Trail | Nominated |
| Oceanside International Film Festival | 2024 | Best Direction in a Feature | To Fall in Love | Nominated |
| Oceanside International Film Festival | 2024 | Best Editing in a Feature | To Fall in Love | Nominated |
# Tahitian Woman with a Flower

Tahitian Woman with a Flower is an 1891 painting by Paul Gauguin, now in the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek in Copenhagen.
# Cocal de Telha

Cocal de Telha is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# 1986 in Belgian television

This is a list of Belgian television related events from 1986.

## Events

* 2 March - Sandra Kim is selected to represent Belgium at the 1986 Eurovision Song Contest with her song "J'aime la vie". She is selected to be the thirty-first Belgian Eurovision entry during Eurosong held at the RTBF Studios in Brussels.
* 3 May - Belgium wins the 31st Eurovision Song Contest in Bergen, Norway. The winning song is "J'aime la vie", performed by 13-year-old Sandra Kim.

## Television shows
### 1980s

* Tik Tak (1981-1991)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date | Notes | Source |
| [] | Cable and satellite | | | |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| | | Cable and satellite | | | |

### Closures

| Network | Type | End date | Notes | Sources |
| [] | Cable and satellite | | | |

## Births

* 24 May - Antony Arandia, actor
* 27 May - Timo Descamps, actor, voice actor, singer & TV host
* 13 October - Sam De Bruyn, TV & radio host at StuBru
# 2012 in Belgian television

This is a list of Belgian television related events from 2012.

## Events

* 17 March – Glenn Claes wins the first season of The Voice van Vlaanderen.
* 2 November – 11-year-old singer Karolien Goris wins the first season of Belgium's Got Talent.

## Debuts

* 31 August – Belgium's Got Talent (2012–present)

## Television shows
### 1990s

* Samson en Gert (1990–present)
* Familie (1991–present)
* Thuis (1995–present)

### 2000s

* Mega Mindy (2006–present)
* Sterren op de Dansvloer (2006–2013)

### 2010s

* ROX (2011–present)
* The Voice van Vlaanderen (2011–present)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date | Notes | Source |
| Qmusic TV | Cable and satellite | 20 February | | |
| OP12 | Cable and satellite | 14 May | | |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| | | Cable and satellite | | | |

### Closures

| Network | Type | End date | Notes | Sources |
| [] | Cable and satellite | | | |
# Simon Hardimé

Simon Hardimé (1672–1737) was a Flemish painter of mixed Walloon and Flemish descent. He is known for his paintings of flowers. He trained in Antwerp and later worked for a few years in the Dutch Republic. He then moved to London where he remained the rest of his life. His patrons included the bourgeoisie in Brussels and Antwerp and aristocrats in the Netherlands and England.

## Life

Hardimé was born in Antwerp as the son of a laborer with the same name, who was originally from Liège, and a Flemish mother. He became in 1684 a pupil of Jan Baptist de Crépu, a flower and fruit painter who was also of Walloon descent. De Crépu was originally an officer in the Spanish service who had only become a painter later in life when he settled in Antwerp. De Crépu later fled his creditors and moved to Brussels where he died in 1689. Another pupil of de Crépu who studied at the same time as Hardimé was the still life painter Jan Baptist Bosschaert.
After about four years in de Crépu's workshop, Hardimé was registered as master in the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke in the guild year 1688–89. He worked in Antwerp where he was the teacher of his brother Pieter Hardimé. The early biographer Jacob Campo Weyerman claims that he studied oil painting with Hardimé. He also stated that Hardimé spent much of his time drinking in taverns. This caused him to have money troubles. To escape his creditors he left Antwerp for The Hague where he stayed with his brother Pieter from 1697. He also worked for a while in Breda where he received a commission to paint a chimney piece for the palace of William III of England.
Hardimé left for London in 1702 where he remained active for the rest of his life. He received commissions from the Earl of Scarborough.
He died in London in 1737.

## Works

Hardimé was a painter of still lives with flowers. In the typical Flemish tradition, he painted these directly from nature.
He preferred decorative effect over naturalistic representation. This is in line with trends in Flemish still life painting at the end of the 17th century and shows the influence of the French artist Jean-Baptiste Monnoyer, who worked for King Louis XIV of France. The trend was initiated by contemporary Flemish artists Jan Baptist Bosschaert and Gaspar Peeter Verbruggen the Younger. The two artists often placed their flower bouquets in large stone vases or arranged them in the form of garlands around these vases or garden ornaments. In many of their compositions the vases were placed in outdoor settings with figures. This decorative style was followed not only by Simon Hardimé but also by his brother Pieter and Pieter Casteels III.
He painted the still life elements in the works of other painters such as Hendrik Herregouts.
# Olga Stewart

Olga Margaret Stewart née Mounsey (1 July 1920 – 6 August 1998) was a prolific Scottish botanist and botanical artist.

## Biography
### Early life

Olga Margaret Mounsey was born in Edinburgh to Marjory Brookfield and James Mounsey, a lawyer. She went to schools in Edinburgh and Kent before studying at the Edinburgh College of Art between 1938 and 1939.

### World War II

Between 1939 and 1940 Stewart studied engineering for a year at Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia. She then went on to work as a draughtswoman at Halifax naval dockyard for the National Research Council of Canada between 1940 and 1943. For the remainder of the war she worked for the Royal Navy in Edinburgh, Scotland.

### Post-war & work as botanist

On 28 November 1946, she married Frank Stewart, a lawyer who later served as Scottish consul for the Principality of Monaco. In 1947, she began drawing flowers in 1947 and joined the Wildflower Society. Stewart joined the Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland (BSBI) in 1967. She quickly became an expert field botanist and in 1975 was appointed botanical recorder for Kirkcudbrightshire. Her botanical illustrations appeared in many BSBI publications, as well as in Mary McCallum Webster's Flora of Moray, Nairn and East Inverness (1978) and in Princess Grace of Monaco's My Book of Flowers (1980).

### Personal life

Stewart had four children, one of whom became a professional botanist. She also enjoyed curling, and represented Scotland on a tour of western Canada in 1967, continuing to play in Edinburgh until 1996, two years before her death.

### Death

Stewart died in New Abbey, Dumfries, on 6 August 1998, at the age of seventy-seven. In 2012 John Stewart published a complication of verse by her husband Frank Stewart and illustrations by Olga Stewart titled "Wild Flowers and Doggerel".

## Selected works

* Flowering Plants of Kirkcudbrightshire (1990)