OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Webster v. Doe

Webster v. Doe, 486 U.S. 592 (1988), is a case decided by the United States Supreme Court that presented statutory and constitutional claims by a former CIA employee who alleged that his termination was the result of discrimination based on sexual orientation.

## Background

The National Security Act of 1947 authorizes the Director of the CIA "in his discretion" to terminate the employment of any employee whenever he shall deem it to be in the security interests of the United States. John Doe, a CIA employee, voluntarily admitted to a CIA security guard that he was a homosexual. Despite having previously received ratings of "excellent" and "outstanding" employee performance, the employee was placed on administrative leave and later terminated as the result of his admission. William J. Casey, the Director of the CIA at that time, cited Doe's homosexuality as a threat to security. (Note that even though William H. Webster is named as the petitioner, Casey was the Director at the time of Doe's termination.)

## Opinion of the Court

The issue presented before the Supreme Court was whether, and to what extent, the termination decisions of the Director under 102(c) are judicially reviewable. The Court, in an opinion delivered by Chief Justice Rehnquist, held that Section 102(c) of the National Security Act, 50 U.S.C. 403(c), precluded review under the Administrative Procedure Act. However, the Court held that the Act did not preclude review of constitutional claims (as opposed to the procedural claims). The Court reasoned that Congress should not be taken to have intended to preclude constitutional claims unless it has explicitly so provided (603).

### Dissent

Justice Scalia was the only justice to completely dissent; Justice O'Connor concurred in part and dissented in part while Justice Kennedy took no part in the consideration or decision of the case. Justice Scalia wrote in his dissent, "Neither the Constitution, nor our laws, nor common sense gives an individual a right to come into court to litigate the reasons for his dismissal as an intelligence agent" (620).
# Fabricio Fernández

Fabricio Fernández Pertusso (born 9 April 1993) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

Fernández began his career in 2013 with Rocha.
On 28 January 2019, Australian club Mt Druitt Town Rangers FC announced on their official Facebook account, that they had signed Fernández. He returned to Uruguay in January 2020, signing with C.A. Progreso.

## Personal life

Fernández is the older brother of fellow footballer Joaquín Fernández.
# Shannon Curry

Shannon Curry is a planetary physicist and the Principal Investigator of the NASA Mars Scout mission MAVEN (Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution). Dr. Curry is an Associate Professor at the University of Colorado, Boulder in the Astrophysics and Planetary Sciences (APS) Department as well as a researcher at the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP). Prior to this, she served as the Deputy Assistant Director of Planetary Science at the Space Sciences Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Education

Curry received her Bachelors of Science from Tufts University in Astrophysics. Following, she received a fellowship through NASA's Graduate Student Researchers Program (GSRP) and completed her Ph.D at the University of Michigan in 2013; her thesis was titled "Test Particle Analysis of High Altitude Ion Transport and Escape on Mars".

## Research and career

Curry's research focus is on terrestrial planetary atmospheres, primarily in atmospheric escape and dynamics at Mars, Venus and other weakly magnetized bodies.
She is involved in instrument development and mission concept development for future flight exploration of the solar system. Her research uses statistics, applied mathematics, modeling and machine learning in order to better understand spacecraft observations of the solar system. Before completing her Ph.D., she was a systems engineer at Lockheed Martin.
In 2020, Curry participated in two Planetary Mission Concept Studies as part of NASA's preparations for the 2023 Planetary Science Decadal Survey: MOSAIC (a mission concept at Mars) and the Venus Flagship Mission Concept.
Curry also leads the science campaigns for the Venus gravity assists performed by the Parker Solar Probe spacecraft and is a collaborator on NASA’s Nexus for Exoplanet System Science (NExSS) program.
She is the Project Scientist on the SIMPLEx mission EscaPADE, which is a spacecraft mission to Mars consisting of two spacecraft set to launch in 2024 to study the Martian magnetosphere.
In 2021, she succeeded Bruce Jakosky as the principal investigator for the MAVEN mission, which launched in 2013 and orbits Mars to study the loss of atmospheric gases to space, providing insight into the history of the planet's climate and water.
In 2022, Curry began serving on NASA's Planetary Advisory Committee.
# Pampacocha (Ancash)

Pampacocha (possibly from Quechua pampa a large plain, qucha lake, "plain lake") is a lake in the south of the Huallanca mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is situated at a height of 4,408 m (14,462 ft) comprising an area of 0.020234 km$^2$ (20,234 m$^2$). Pampacocha is located in the Ancash Region, Bolognesi Province, Huallanca District, near a lake named Suerococha.
# Kutu Ma Kutu

Kutu Ma Kutu, also known as Kutu Ma Kutu Supari Dana (Nepali:कुटुमा कुटु or कुटुमा कुटु सुपारी दाना) is a Nepalese song from the 2017 Nepalese film Dui Rupaiya. The song is sung by Rajan Raj Shiwakoti,Melina Rai and Rajan Ishan, with lyrics and music by Prashidhika Tiwari, directed by Asim Shah. The music video of the track features actors Asif Shah, Nischal Basnet, Swastima Khadka and Buddhi Tamang. On 22 December 2017 Kutu Ma Kutu became the first Nepalese YouTube video to reach 100 million views and it is the most viewed Nepalese video on YouTube currently viewing over 200 million times, also it was the fastest song to gain 20 million views and in 49 days the song managed to gain 10 Million views.
The name "Kutu Ma Kutu" is a Neologism that refers as the word kutu kutu mean something that is hard when chewing it and the word supari dana means Areca nut. The word is usually used to invite someone to a function than you chew the nut to accept the invitation. You can read kutu ma kutu lyrics .

## Background

The song is composed by Prashidhika Tiwari, the song has the mix of Nepalese beats including Madal, Bansuri and Contemporary classical music with a classic Nepalese flavor to it. The lyrics were written by Rajan Raj Shiwakoti. Rajan Raj Shiwakoti who is known for bring Nepalese culture into his music videos and songs and he is known for another popular song such as Surkhe Thai, Purba Pashim etc.

## Music video

The music video features popular actors from Nepal including Asif Shah, Nischal Basnet, Swastima Khadka and Buddhi Tamang, in the music video Asif Shah and Nischal Basnet who're running away from the police and they go on a mela (function) while in a run) and dance with Swastima Khadka.

## Release

The music video for song was released on 28 May 2017 in video sharing website YouTube, through the YouTube channel of HighlightsNepal. The music video is the first song released from the film than "Talkyo Jawani" and "Dui Rupaiyan". The song was released under the banner of the G21 Production and Black Horse Pictures.

## Critical reception

The song became Nepal's most viewed video in YouTube currently having more than 100 million views.

## Awards

Awards :
| Award | Category | Result |
| Radio Kantipur Music Award | People’s Choice Award | Nominated |
| NFDC Film Award 2074 | Best Playback Singer (For Rajan Raj Siwakoti) | Nominated |
| NFDC Film Award 2074 | Best Dance Choreographer (For Kabi Raj Gahatraj) | Nominated |
| NFDC Film Award 2074 | Best Music Composer (For Rajan Raj Siwakoti) | Won |

## Credits and personnel

Original version
* Rajan Raj Shiwakoti - writer, music and lead vocals
* Shyam Swet Rashaili - mixing
* Rajan Ishan - arranger
* Kabiraj Gahatraj - choreographer
* Lokesh Bajracharya - editor
* Asim Shah - director
# Ayo Omotayo

Ayo Omotayo is a Professor of Environmental Sustainability and the Director General of the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies.
He is an academic, serial entrepreneur, writer and published author. He contributes to the societal affairs of Nigeria through his writings on the environment, politics, ethics, policies towards sustainable national development.

## Career

Ayo began his career as an academic at Lagos State University as an assistant lecturer from 1985–1992. He was promoted to the position of senior lecturer at the same university from 1992–2012. He served as the Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences between 2012 and 2017 and Director of the Centre for Planning from 2017 to 2022. He resumed the office of Director General of the National Institute in 2022. He served as the President of the University of Ibadan Jaycees in the 1986–87 academic Session.
During his tenure at Lagos State University, Professor Ayo founded the MBA programme and developed an online payment and registration technology for Lagos State University (HEDUMSYS). He also started his company, Netlynk Incorporated, a computer consulting firm in Atlanta-Georgia, developed Cashfast, a technology for international money transfer over the internet, and led the re-engineering of the IT system of Standard Trust Bank in Nigeria.
Aside from academic endeavour, and environmental advocacy, Ayo is a serial entrepreneur and founder some companies which include Netlynk Incorporated, a computer consulting firm in Atlanta-Georgia after obtaining training and certification in Java programming, Novel Networking Engineering, and Microsoft Systems Engineering.
He was nominated by Muhammadu Buhari and his appointment as the Director General of the National Institute was confirmed by the Senate of Nigeria.

## Education

Ayo got his Ph.D. in geography from the University of Ibadan between in 1990.

## Personal life

Ayo is married and he has one daughter.
# Iweta Rajlich

Iweta Rajlich (born Radziewicz, 16 March 1981) is a Polish chess International Master and Woman Grandmaster, multiple winner of Women Chess Championships of Poland. She married Vasik Rajlich, the author of Rybka, on 19 August 2006. Iweta is the tester for the program. The couple presently live in Warsaw, Poland.
# Orton Memorial Laboratory

The Orton Memorial Laboratory is a historic building in the Weinland Park neighborhood of Columbus, Ohio. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
Built in 1929, Orton Memorial Laboratory was originally used as the headquarters for the Standard Pyrometric Cone Company. The company was established by the son of the founding president of the Ohio State University. The laboratory was designed by Howard Dwight Smith, the same architect who designed the Thompson Library and the Ohio Stadium. A recent rehabilitation project turned the laboratory into a modern industrial office space.
Additions to the building include the west wing, added in 1956, and the east wing, added in 1962.
# Gronów, Świebodzin County

Gronów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łagów, within Świebodzin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south of Łagów, 17 km (11 mi) west of Świebodzin, 43 km (27 mi) north of Zielona Góra, and 48 km (30 mi) south of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Todd Kauffman

Todd Kauffman is a Canadian animator, character designer and animation director, best known as a director of the animated television series Total Drama.
He was also a creator and director of the television series Grojband and Looped, and an executive producer of Sidekick, and a character designer for Yin Yang Yo! and Bob and Margaret.
He has been a two-time Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Direction in an Animated Program or Series, receiving nods at the 9th Canadian Screen Awards in 2021 for True and the Rainbow Kingdom, and the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022 for Pikwik Pack.
# Tolu Daniel

Tolu Daniel is a Nigerian writer and essayist whose work explores themes of migration, urban life, and the African Diasporic experience. A graduate of Washington University in St Louis with an MFA in Creative Writing, and Kansas State University with an MA in English. Tolu is currently pursuing a PhD in Comparative Literature, with research interests that include radio drama, cultural memory, black diaspora, and postcolonial studies. His essays are known for their innovative use of narrative structures, blending personal and collective histories with a peripatetic mode inspired by writers like W.G. Sebald. Tolu is also the founder of Ellipsis, a newsletter featuring Diasporic voices on Culture, Migration, Displacement and Literature via Personal Essays & Interviews. Tolu has served or is currently serving in several Editorial Boards, including Panorama Journal of Intelligent Travel, Spectacle Magazine, TSSF Journal, Touchstone Literary Journal, Afridiaspora and a few others.

## Personal life

Tolu Daniel was born in Abeokuta in June 1989. His parents are from Western Nigeria. He completed his secondary education in Ogun State and earned a degree in Economics from Tai Solarin University of Education before moving to the United States to earn multiple Master's degrees in English and Creative Writing from Kansas State University and Washington University in St Louis. He is currently a PhD Student in the Department of Comparative Literature & Thought at Washington University in St Louis.

## Literary & academic influences

Tolu's work is heavily influenced by contemporary African Writers like Teju Cole and Helon Habila, Noviolet Bulawayo and Chimamanda Adichie, especially with the focus of their writings centered on the themes of migration, identity, and urban life. The use of walking, travelling, and fragmented storytelling to bridge past and present, often blending personal and historical elements are particular ways through which these influences show.

## Notable works & honorable mentions

* Exodus - Nonfiction - Issue 75 - Hayden Ferry Review
* Afrocritik’s 50 Notable Essays from Africa in 2024 - Afrocritik
* Top Ten of 2024 | Nonfiction - Isele Magazine
* The Man Who Fought Boko Haram – (nonfiction) – The Selves Anthology, An Afro Anthology of Creative Nonfiction
* What Does It Mean to Survive - Issue 8, “Rust In Bloom” Editor's Pick - Barren Magazine
* African Literary Digest: 101 Notable Pieces of 2018 - Brittlepaper
* 32 Emerging African Writers to Know in 2022 - Blackboy Review
* My Africa, My City: An Afridiaspora Anthology
# Emma McIntyre

Emma McIntyre (born 30 December 1992) is a Scottish international lawn and indoor bowler.

## Bowls career

McIntyre, who bowls for Dumbarton BC came to prominence after winning the women's national under 25 indoor title and winning the 2018 IIBC Championships mixed doubles title with Stewart Anderson.
She has four medals at the 2017 and 2022 European Bowls Championships, which included a silver medal in the singles, where she lost out in the final to Stef Branfield.
Her performances at the European Championships led to her being selected by the national team, to represent them at the sport's blue riband event, the 2023 World Bowls Championship. She participated in the women's singles and the women's pairs events. In the pairs partnering Claire Anderson she won a bronze medal, losing to Malaysia in the semi final.
McIntyre won double silver in the triples and fours at the 2024 European Bowls Championships.
# Taullicocha (Ancash)

Taullicocha or Tawlliqucha (Quechua tawlli a kind of legume (a lupinus species), qucha lake, "tawlli lake", also spelled Taullicocha, Taulliqocha) is a lake in the Cordillera Blanca in the Andes of Peru located in the Ancash Region, Huaylas Province, Santa Cruz District. It is situated at a height of 4,426 m (14,521 ft) comprising an area of 0.133766 km$^2$ (133,766 m$^2$). Taullicocha lies southeast of Pucajirca and southwest of Taulliraju.
The Santa Cruz (Quechua for "white river") originates near Taullicocha. It is a right tributary of the Santa River.
# Lose It All

Lose It All may refer to:
* "Lose It All", a song by the Backstreet Boys from Never Gone
* "Lose It All", episode 7 of season 1 of the American drama television series The L Word: Generation Q
* "Lose It All", a song by Sasami from Blood on the Silver Screen
# Damian Cowell

Damian Joseph Cowell, also known by his former stage names Humphrey B. Flaubert and DC Root, is an Australian musician who is best known as the frontman for TISM, Root!, The DC3 and Damian Cowell's Disco Machine.

## History

Cowell was born and schooled in Melbourne. His musical output began in the 1970s, when he played in various high school bands, such as Abroz and Kestrel Hawk. In the early 1980s, he was part of a little-known group called I Can Run, featuring future TISM bandmate Eugene Cester. In December 1982, TISM formed and Cowell adopted the pseudonym "Humphrey B. Flaubert", a play on Australian children's television character Humphrey B. Bear and French author Gustave Flaubert. The group enjoyed underground success in the late 1980s and reached the ARIA top 10 in 1995 with their album Machiavelli and the Four Seasons.
TISM remained largely anonymous throughout their career. Cowell publicly acknowledged his involvement in TISM via the debut single of his band the DC3 – a song titled "I Was The Guy In TISM".

### Post-TISM

Cowell returned to the stage in 2007 under the moniker DC Root, fronting a band called ROOT! During this period Cowell was commissioned by David Walsh to create a soundtrack for his Museum of Old and New Art. The soundtrack was titled Vs Art.
In 2010, ROOT! disbanded and quickly re-formed as The DC3.
Even though much of Cowell's work uses programmed drums, he has played live drums at times, most notably during some songs in TISM's performance at Homebake 1998.
The line-up of his current band, Damian Cowell's Disco Machine, consists of:
* Gordon Blake – guitar
* Andy Hazel – bass
* Gary Walker – drums
* Will Hindmarsh – keyboards
* Emily Jarrett – backing vocals, dancing, violin
* Bek Chapman – backing vocals, dancing
* Tony Martin – additional vocals (recurring guest)

## Album discography
### TISM

* Great Truckin' Songs of the Renaissance (1988)
* Hot Dogma (1990)
* Machiavelli and the Four Seasons (1995)
* www.tism.wanker.com (1998)
* De RigueurMortis (2001)
* The White Albun (2004)
* Death to Art (2024)

### Root!

* Root Supposed He Was Out of the Question... (2007)
* Surface Paradise (2009)

### Damian Cowell

* Vs Art (2010)
* Damian Cowell (2023) - post-TISM career retrospective

### The DC3

* The Future Sound of Nostalgia (2011)
* May Contain Traces of Nut (2013)

### Damian Cowell's Disco Machine

* Damian Cowell's Disco Machine (2015)
* Get Yer Dag On! (2017)
* Only The Shit You Love (2021)
# Mountains of Southwest China

The Mountains of Southwest China is a biodiversity hotspot designated by Conservation International which includes several temperate coniferous forests in southwestern China, which lie in the river valleys on the southeastern corner of the Tibetan plateau, between the alpine scrublands and steppes of the Tibetan Plateau and the temperate broadleaf and mixed and subtropical moist broadleaf forests of central and southeastern China and northern Myanmar. The hotspot is mostly in China, in the provinces of Tibet, Sichuan, Qinghai, and Gansu, and extending into the northwestern Myanmar.

## Geography

The ecoregions in the hotspot include:
* Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests
* Nujiang Lancang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests
* Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests (in the Qionglai and Min mountains of central and northern Sichuan; home to Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries)
# Jing Reec

Jing Machar Reec (born Jing Lual; 12 June 2003) is a professional soccer player who plays as a forward for Melbourne Victory. Born a South Sudanese refugee in Egypt, he represents Australia at youth level.

## Club career
### Central Coast Mariners

Having played for the Central Coast Mariners Academy, Reec made his A-League debut in the Mariners' last regular season match of the 2020-21 season against Western United at home, coming off the bench and playing 19 minutes. This would be his only appearance for the club as on 9 August 2021, Central Coast Mariners confirmed that Reec had joined Danish Superliga club AGF.

### AGF

He made his debut for AGF as a substitute in a win over Frem in the 2021–22 Danish Cup on 23 September 2021.

#### Loan to Central Coast Mariners

Reec re-joined Central Coast Mariners on a season-long loan ahead of the 2023–24 season. Reec scored his first senior goal for the Mariners in an F3 Derby, scoring the third and final goal in a 3–1 win at home against Newcastle Jets on 25 November 2023.
Reec was part of the Mariners' Championship, Premiership and AFC Cup winning 2023-24 season. Shortly after the conclusion of the season, the Mariners confirmed Reec would return to his parent club.

### Melbourne Victory

On 3 July 2024, Reec joined A-League Men club Melbourne Victory on a permanent deal, signing a three-year contract with the club.

## International career

Reec was selected in the Australian under-20 squad for the 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup.

## Honours

Central Coast Mariners
* A-League Men Championship: 2023-24
* A-League Men Premiership: 2023-24
* AFC Cup: 2023-24
# Alexey Zubritsky

Alexey Vitalyevich Zubritsky (Russian: Алексей Витальевич Зубри́цкий; born 22 August 1992) is a Russian cosmonaut. Born in the Zaporizhzhia Oblast of Ukraine, Zubritsky received a bachelor's degree from the Ivan Kozhedub National University of the Air Force studying Military Administration, Management of Aviation Units, and Flight Operation and Combat Use of Aircraft.
He was selected to join the Roscosmos Cosmonaut Corps in 2018. He is scheduled to make his first flight to space on Soyuz MS-27 in April 2025 and will serve as a flight engineer on the International Space Station during Expedition 72, 73, and 74.
# Yuraqqucha (Ancash)

Yuraqqucha (Quechua yuraq white, qucha lake, "white lake", also spelled Yuraccocha) is a lake in the Cordillera Blanca in the Andes of Peru. It is situated at a height of 4,618 m (15,151 ft) comprising an area of 0.287268 km$^2$ (287,268 m$^2$). Pukaqucha is located in the Ancash Region, Huaylas Province, Santa Cruz District, northwest of the peak of Pukarahu (Quechua for "red mountain").
# Pietro Gaspari

Pietro Gaspari (1720–1785) was an Italian artist, known for veduta and capriccio in etchings and paintings. Some of them resemble a more barren and finely detailed Piranesi. He worked for many years in Munich, Germany He was active mainly in Venice.
# Tin Tut

Tin Tut, CBE (Burmese: တင်ထွဋ်, pronounced; also spelt Tin Htut; 1 February 1895 – 18 September 1948) was the 1st Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Union of Burma, and the Minister of Finance in Aung San's pre-independence government.
Educated at Dulwich and Queens' College, Cambridge, Tin Tut was the first Burmese to become an Indian Civil Service officer. He was Prime Minister Aung San's deputy in the government. However, he was not present in the cabinet meeting on 19 July 1947. On that day, assassination that claimed the lives of Aung San and six other cabinet ministers occurred .
He was mortally wounded when a bomb exploded in his car on Sparks Street on 18 September 1948. He died shortly after in Rangoon General Hospital.
A close adviser of Aung San, he was instrumental in negotiations for Burma's independence including Panglong and Nu-Attlee agreements. Historian Thant Myint-U called him "the brightest Burmese officer of his generation".