OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carel Stith

Carel Stith (born May 24, 1945) is a former American football defensive tackle and defensive end. He played for the Houston Oilers from 1967 to 1969. Stith currently lives in Houston and is an attorney.
# Star Gossage

Star Gossage (born 1973) is a New Zealand painter. In addition to painting, her practice includes theatre, film-making, poetry, and sculpture. While referencing European movements such as expressionism, impressionism and surrealism, her work incorporates Māori concepts such as whānau and whakapapa.

## Life

Gossage is of Ngāti Manuhiri, Ngātiwai, Ngāti Ruanui, French, English and Portuguese descent; the great-great-granddaughter of Rahui Te Kiri, and daughter of the artists Tilly and Peter Gossage. Her Māori heritage is core to her work and following her graduation in 1995 she returned to her ancestral home in Pākiri, north of Auckland, to establish her current home and studio. Her ancestral land is an inspiration for her artwork.

## Education

In 1995, Gossage received a Diploma of Fine Arts from Otago Polytechnic School of Art. During her studies, she experimented with a wide variety of media including film and theatre production (including play-writing) and was inspired by, and worked with, other innovative young Māori art students.

## Exhibitions and collections

Gossage received critical acclaim for her 2014 exhibition Five Maori Painters at Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tamaki, exhibiting alongside Robyn Kahukiwa, Kura Te Waru Rewiri, Emily Karaka, and Saffronn Te Ratana. With regular exhibitions in New Zealand and throughout the world, her work is held several collections including at Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, Te Papa Tongarewa Museum of New Zealand, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, The Arts House Trust, and the University of Auckland. She is "recognised as one of the most important Māori artists of her generation".
A survey exhibition of her work spanning 20 years titled He Tangata The People opened at the New Zealand Portrait Gallery Te Pūkenga Whakaata in 2020 and has been presented at the Sarjeant Gallery Te Whare o Rehua (2021), Pah Homestead (2021/2022), and the Waikato Museum (2022).
Another survey exhibition was held at Pātaka Art + Museum in Porirua, Kia tau te Rangimārie – Let Peace be Among Us (24 July – 30 October 2022). Pātaka describes her art work: "She paints enigmatic figures in shifting landscapes that explore emotion and memory, journeys of loss and endurance, and relationships with immediate whānau and tūpuna."

## Awards and residencies

In 2014 Gossage won the Arts Foundation's New Generation Award and was nominated for the Singapore Signature Art Prize from Singapore Art Museum. Gossage participated in the Mana Moana residency in Honolulu, Hawaii in 2016, part of a cultural exchange between Hawaii and New Zealand, and supported through the Creative New Zealand International Indigenous Artform Exchange.
# Olha Haidamaka

Olha Haidamaka (Ukrainian: Ольга Гайдамака, born 28 November 1990, Kyiv, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian artist. Laureate of the International Art Arkhip Kuindzhi Prize (2023).

## Biography

Olha Haidamaka was born on 28 November 1990 in Kyiv.
She studied at the Leontovych School of Arts in Kyiv. She graduated from the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design.

## Creativity

In some of Olha Haidamaka's paintings, one can recognize famous Ukrainians, including: Onuka, Solomiya Krushelnytska, Olha Sumska, Bohdan Stupka, Nataliia Sumska, and Olha Freimut.
She illustrated a large amount of fiction. Her works are kept in private collections in Ukraine, Canada, and the U.S.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* 2016 – Dusha Ukrainy, Taras Shevchenko Literary and Memorial House-Museum, Kyiv;
* 2018 – Dukhovnyi spadok, Art Hall of the Institute of Philology of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv;
* 2019 – Dukhovnyi spadok, Art Space "Derevo zhyttia", Kyiv;
* 2019 – Shliakh do ridnoho, Obukhiv Folk Art Center, Obukhiv;
* 2020 – Embassy of the United States, Kyiv;
* 2020 – Shliakh do ridnoho, Boryspil State Historical Museum, Boryspil;
* 2021 – National Bank of Ukraine, Kyiv;
* 2022 – Osonnia, Chernihiv Regional Art Museum named after Hryhorii Halahan, Chernihiv;
* 2023 – Kvituvannia, Art Gallery, Kyiv;
* 2023 – Kvituvannia, Space4 business center, Rivne.

### Group exhibitions

In 2015–2023, she participated in group exhibitions.
# Jana Budíková

Jana Budíková (born 12 June 1946) is a Czech painter and printmaker.
Budíková graduated from the Theatre Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, where she studied from 1965 until 1971. She has been a member of the groups Umělecká beseda and Hollar during her career. She is a relative of the composer Otakar Jeremiáš. She has exhibited her work extensively throughout the Czech Republic.
A silkscreen by Budíková, Dedìkace/Dedication of 1995, is owned by the National Gallery of Art.
# Adolescence (disambiguation)

Adolescence is the human transition from puberty to adult.
Adolescence may also refer to:
* Adolescence (ballet)
* Adolescence (EP), a 2015 EP by Gnarwolves
* Adolescence (film), a 1966 film
* Adolescence (mixtape), a 2021 mixtape by Unknown T
* Adolescence (TV series), a 2025 TV series
# Giggleswick Market Cross

Giggleswick Market Cross is a historic structure in Giggleswick, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
The cross was constructed in about 1400, at which time, Giggleswick held a market charter. In 1708, the neighbouring town of Settle was also granted a market charter, and the market at Giggleswick faded away, although the cross survived. One tradition claims that the cross at Giggleswick was originally located in Settle, but was relocated to Giggleswick, to promote its primacy in the late Mediaeval period. Another tradition claims that the cross was damaged by a resident of Settle in response to a local dispute. The cross was grade II listed in 1958, and has been a scheduled monument since 1995.
The market cross was moved to its present site in 1840. It is built of millstone grit, and is about 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in) high. It has a square base of three steps, the lowest of which is about 2 metres square. It has a chamfered shaft, 30cm wide and 22cm deep, and a head in the form of trefoiled Greek cross with a pierced centre.
# NGC 5394

NGC 5394 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Canes Venatici. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 3,639 ± 14 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 53.7 ± 3.8 Mpc (~175 million ly). NGC 5394 was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel in 1787.
The luminosity class of NGC 5394 is II and it has a broad HI line. It also contains regions of ionized hydrogen. It is also a Luminous Infrared Galaxy (LIRG).
To date, one non-redshift-based measurement gives a distance of approximately 32,900 Mpc (~107 million ly). This value is far outside the Hubble distance values. Note that it is with the average value of independent measurements, when they exist, that the NASA/IPAC database calculates the diameter of a galaxy.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 5394: SN 2020aaxs (type Ib, mag. 17).

## Arp 84

NGC 5394 and NGC 5395 are a pair of gravitationally interacting galaxies that appear in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies under the designation Arp 84. Arp noted that NGC 5495 is a spiral with a high surface luminosity companion at the end of one of its arms.

## NGC 5395 group

According to A.M. Garcia, NGC 5394 is part of a group of galaxies that has at least five members, the NGC 5395 group. The other galaxies are NGC 5341, NGC 5351, NGC 5395 and UGC 8806.
# Mariah Lee

Mariah Allison Lee (born June 30, 1996) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a forward for Vancouver Rise FC in the Northern Super League.

## Club career
### OL Reign

Lee made her NWSL debut in the 2020 NWSL Challenge Cup on July 8, 2020.

### FC Nordsjaelland

Lee transferred from Celtic to Danish club, FC Nordsjaelland in August 2021 for the 2021/22 season. In August 2022 the club announced her departure to Sporting Club Huelva.

### Adelaide United

In October 2023, Lee joined Australian club Adelaide United. In May 2024, the club announced Lee's departure.

### DC Power

In July 2024, Lee was announced as a member of the inaugural roster for DC Power of the USL Super League. Lee and DC mutually agreed to terminate her contract with the club in February 2025.

### Vancouver Rise

On February 6, 2025, Vancouver Rise announced they had signed Lee ahead of the inaugural Northern Super League season.

## Honors

Stanford Cardinal
* NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Championship: 2017
# René Wagner

René Wagner (born 31 October 1972) is a Czech football manager and former player.
Born in Brno, Wagner played in his career mostly for FC Zbrojovka Brno and SK Rapid Wien in Austria. In April 2011 he was named the manager of FC Zbrojovka Brno, replacing previous coach Karel Večeřa. After winning just two games of sixteen games in charge, Wagner was dismissed in October 2011.
Wagner was named the manager of SC Wiener Neustadt in April 2016.
# Borophagus littoralis

Borophagus littoralis ("coastal glutton") is an extinct species of the genus Borophagus of the subfamily Borophaginae, a group of canids endemic to North America from the Late Miocene from 11.6 to 9.4 Mya. Borophagus littoralis existed for approximately 2.2 million years.

## Overview

Borophagus littoralis was named by Cope in 1892 and is considered synonymous with Osteoborus diabloensis. Borophagus littoralis, like other Borophaginae, are loosely known as "bone-crushing" or "hyena-like" dogs. Though not the most massive borophagine by size or weight, it had a more highly evolved capacity to crunch bone than earlier, larger genera such as Epicyon, which seems to be an evolutionary trend of the group (Turner, 2004). During the Pliocene epoch, Borophagus began being displaced by Canis genera such as Canis edwardii and later by Canis dirus. Early species of Borophagus were placed in the genus Osteoborus until recently, but the genera are now considered synonyms. Borophagus littoralis possibly led a hyena-like lifestyle scavenging carcasses of recently dead animals.

## Taxonomy

Typical features of this genus are a bulging forehead and powerful jaws; it was probably a scavenger. Its crushing premolar teeth and strong jaw muscles would have been used to crack open bone, much like the hyena of the Old World. The adult animal is estimated to have been about 80 cm in length, similar to a coyote, although it was much more powerfully built.
# Abdul Aziz Fatahiya

Abdul Aziz Fatahiya (born March 21, 1982) is a Ghanaian politician who is a member of the ninth Parliament of the fourth republic of Ghana representing Savelugu (Ghana parliament constituency) in the Northern Region of Ghana. She is a member of the New Patriotic Party (NPP).

## Educational

Hajia Fatahiya holds a Master of Science Degree in Supply Chain Management from the Coventry University in the United Kingdom and also holds a Bsc in Banking and Finance from the University of Professional Studies, Accra.
# Jayme Amatnecks

Jayme Amatnecks (Born in Ponta Grossa on 22 December 1966) is a Brazilian composer and conductor. In addition to his work with several choral groups in Ponta Grossa, Amatnecks taught at University Potiguar (2005-2011) and was twice elected to Ponta Grossa's Municipal Council of Culture.

## Education

Amatnecks studied under Gabriel de Paula Machado, Lucia Passos, Hans-Gerhardt Rotmann, and Hans-Joachim Koellreutter.

## Career

In 1987, Amatnecks founded the children's choir at Ponta Grossa State University. In 1999, he organized the Vox Pop choir and the Ministry of Culture's Camerata Ars Musica, both of which promote Brazilian music. He conducted the Symphony Orchestra of Ponta Grossa from 2002 to 2005. From 2005 to 2011, he taught at the University Potiguar and directed a number of choirs, including the CEIC Choir, the St. Cecilia Women's Choir, the AFENAB/AABB Choir, and the Federal Court of Rio Grande do Norte Choir. He was elected to Ponta Grossa's Municipal Council of Culture twice. He also started a public school program in Ponta Grossa that expanded the existing choral curriculum to include a greater diversity of cultural music and formed at least 83 choirs.
In 2013, Amatnecks was a member of the international jury for the VII International Chorus Inside Festival in Rome. In 2014, he led a workshop on Osvaldo Lacerda for singers and conductors participating in the tenth Chorus Inside Festival in Chieti, Italy. In 2015, he conducted a version of Duerme Negrito with the Camerata Ars Musica, featuring Emiglio Solé, which later appeared in the short film Paseo de los Melancólicos 9, 3º B: 28005 Madrid. The film was shown at the Cannes Festival in 2017.
Amatnecks has received two awards for artistic merit: the Ponta Grossa Anita Philipovsky Prize and the State of Paraná Sower Prize. He has released six CDs and has published three children's books through Arco Publishing House in Curitiba: Christmas Gloria, Tic, Tac, Zoin – A History of the Sounds, and A Gift For Mom.
# Holiday for Lovers (play)

Holiday for Lovers is a 1957 play written by Ronald Alexander. It opened on Broadway on February 14, 1957, and closed after 100 performances on May 11, 1957. It was later adapted into the 1959 film Holiday for Lovers.

## Settings

The show takes place in hotel rooms in New York, Paris, Seville, and Rome.

## Productions

The show opened on Broadway at the Morosco Theatre on February 14, 1957, produced and directed by Shepard Traube (1907–1983), set and lighting design John Robert Lloyd, and costume design by Helene Pons. The cast included Carmen Matthews (Mary Dean), Don Ameche (Robert Dean), Sandra Church (Betsy Dean), Audrey Christie (Connie McDougal), George Mathews (Joe McDougal), Denise Dorin (Maid), Ann Flood (Margaret Dean), Thomas A. Carlin (Paul Gattalin), and Rene Paul (Henri Berchat). Understudies included Ludie Claire (Mary Dean and Connie McDougal), Robert Drew (Paul Gattalin), Alan Furlan (Robert Dean, Joe McDougal, & Henri Berchat), and Emily Horsley (Betsy Dean & Margaret Dean).
# Edmundbyers

Edmundbyers is a village in County Durham, in England. It is situated a few miles to the west of Consett, near Derwent Reservoir. In 2001 it had a population of 118. The civil parish of Edmondbyers had a population taken at the 2011 Census of 173.

## Etymology

Edmundbyers means "Eādmund's dwellings", from the Old English personal name Eādmund (modern Edmund) and bur "dwelling", modern bower, here in the dialect form byer. An undated record of the name lists the village as Edminber.

## History

There is evidence of prehistoric settlement in the area from the Neolithic era onwards. It is listed in the Boldon Book (1183): "Alan Bruntoft holds Edmundbires for his service in the forest”. However, Bishop Hatfield's survey of c. 1382 shows that the land had been transferred to Durham Cathedral: “The Prior holds the vill of Edmundbires, sometime of Alan Bruntop, by forest service”.
The village church, St Edmund's, has evidence of pre-Norman building, but it mainly dates from the 12th century, with renovations from 1859 onwards. The pre-Reformation stone altar was rediscovered and replaced in the church during the restoration. There is a list of rectors beginning with Richard de Kirkeby in 1275 and ending with John Durie, A. M., on 2 July 1629. The incumbents after 1629 have also been in charge of the parish of Muggleswick.
A Wesleyan Methodist chapel was erected in 1835. The Primitive Methodists met in a private house. The parish school was erected in 1825.
The youth hostel (dated 1936 over the lintel) is made up of three houses built in the mid- to late 18th century.
Edmundbyers Cross is one of only three wayside crosses still in its original position in County Durham, and the only known example on the route between Stanhope and Edmundbyers.

## Amenities

Today, the village has a pub, a youth hostel, a church, a village hall and a small shop. A bus service, the 773, serves the village, connecting it to Townfield, Hunstanworth and Consett.
# Guri Berg

Guri Berg (born 26 January 1963) is a Norwegian artist and sculptor.
The daughter of a maverick banker, Guri was born in Trondheim and grew up in Honningsvåg, a small fishing village on the North Cape of Norway. While her father, Erling Berg, established economic foundations for the fishermen in the northern rural areas of Norway, Guri was early exposed to creative activities by her mother Herfrid, a professional tailor.
Guri Berg is perhaps best known for her stoneware sculpture portraits of world natives and her stone-quarry work. Her work often combines art with technology, for example by using mathematical filter-functions as a basis for a series of large oil paintings. Sketches for her later sculptures were often designed and processed using a computer. Previously, she worked in San Francisco and nearby Silicon Valley for almost ten years, and has received several official commissions, one of which is the largest sculpture by a European female artist; a 110-ton silica concrete monument. Most recently she has been working on a sculpture series in a stone quarry in Estremoz, Portugal, and at the world's foremost stoneware foundry in Serbia.
Guri Berg studied sculpting, painting, and interior architecture for 13 years, including five years at the National Academy of Fine Arts in Oslo, Norway, where she received her degree in sculpting. Berg has received several awards for her work.
# Abhay Verma (politician)

Abhay Verma (born 5 January 1973) is an Indian lawyer and politician from Delhi. He is a member of the Delhi Legislative Assembly. He is the vice president of the Delhi unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Verma was born on 5 January 1973 to Bankey Bihari Verma and Urmila Devi. He received his LLB from University of Delhi in 1996. He married Amrita Prakash on 30 November 2001.

## Career

Verma is the vice president of Delhi unit of Bharatiya Janata Party. He was elected as a member of the Delhi Legislative Assembly from Laxmi Nagar on 11 February 2020.

### Controversy

A video was released during North East Delhi riots where Verma led a march in Laxmi Nagar. The people of the march were seen chanting "Police ke hatyaaron ko, goli maaro saalon ko" (Shoot the people, who murdered the policeman). The people were also seen chanting "Jo Hindu hit ki baat karega, wohi desh pe raj karega" (People who talk about the welfare of Hindus, only they will rule in the country). After that incident, Verma claimed that it was raised by common people, not by his supporters.

## Electoral performance

Delhi Assembly elections, 2020: Laxmi Nagar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Abhay Verma | 65,735 | 48.04 | +9.04 |
| | AAP | Nitin Tyagi | 64,855 | 47.40 | +4.86 |
| | INC | Hari Dutt Sharma | 4,872 | 3.56 | −13.70 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 550 | 0.40 | +0.10 |
| | BSP | Jai Ram Lal | 446 | 0.33 | −0.17 |
| | RRP | Anima Ojha | 78 | 0.06 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 880 | 0.64 | −2.90 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,36,944 | 61.74 | −5.49 |
| | BJP gain from AAP | BJP gain from AAP | Swing | +6.13 | |
# ISO 3166-2:AU

ISO 3166-2:AU is the entry for Australia in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently for Australia, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for six states and two territories. Lesser territories that are under the administration of the commonwealth government, such as the Jervis Bay Territory, the Ashmore and Cartier Islands, and the Coral Sea Islands, are not listed.
Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is AU, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Australia. The second part is two or three letters, which is the conventional abbreviation of the state or territory (defined in Australian Standard AS 4212-1994).

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
Click on the button in the header to sort each column.
| Code | Subdivision name (en) | Subdivision category |
| AU-NSW | New South Wales | state |
| AU-QLD | Queensland | state |
| AU-SA | South Australia | state |
| AU-TAS | Tasmania | state |
| AU-VIC | Victoria | state |
| AU-WA | Western Australia | state |
| AU-ACT | Australian Capital Territory | territory |
| AU-NT | Northern Territory | territory |
The external territories of Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island have their own ISO 3166-1 codes and are not included in Australia's entry in ISO 3166-2. There are no ISO 3166-2 codes for:
* Ashmore and Cartier Islands
* Australian Antarctic Territory (part of Antarctica with country code AQ)
* Coral Sea Islands
* Jervis Bay Territory

## Changes

The following changes to the entry have been announced in newsletters by the ISO 3166/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166-2 in 1998. ISO stopped issuing newsletters in 2013.
| Newsletter | Date issued | Description of change in newsletter | Code/Subdivision change |
| Newsletter I-6 | 2004-03-08 | Change of subdivision code in accordance with Australian Standard AS 4212-1994 | Codes: New South Wales: AU-NS → AU-NSW Queensland: AU-QL → AU-QLD Tasmania: AU-TS → AU-TAS Victoria: AU-VI → AU-VIC Australian Capital Territory: AU-CT → AU-ACT |
The following changes to the entry are listed on ISO's online catalogue, the Online Browsing Platform:
| Effective date of change | Short description of change (en) |
| 2015-11-27 | Update List Source |
| 2016-11-15 | Update List Source; update Code Source |

## External territories

Four of the external territories of Australia are officially assigned their own country codes in ISO 3166-1, with the following alpha-2 codes:
* CC Cocos (Keeling) Islands
* CX Christmas Island
* HM Heard Island and McDonald Islands
* NF Norfolk Island
Under the definitions in ISO 3166-1, the Ashmore and Cartier Islands and the Coral Sea Islands are covered by Australia, and the Australian Antarctic Territory is covered by Antarctica, with alpha-2 code AQ.