OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Mustafa International University

Al-Mustafa International University (MIU) (Arabic: جامعة المصطفىٰ العالمية; Persian: جامعه المصطفی العالمیه, Jam'h-e Almistâfi-ye Al'alâmih) is an international academic, Islamic and university-style seminary institute in Qom, Iran established in 1979. It has international branches and affiliate schools.
The university has provided Islamic education to international students (including female scholars) mostly at a graduate level, in a combined seminary and academic format focused on the study of the Comparative Religion, Quran, Hadith, Islamic Jurisprudence, Islamic Philosophy and Discourse, Islamic Mysticism, Economics, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, Education, Management, Persian Language and Literature, and Arabic. It also provides associate degree for French, Korean, Chinese, English, Japanese, Spanish and Russian.
It also provides Sunni Islam and Shia Islam seminary courses in English, Arabic and Persian.

## Membership in international organizations

Besides participation in international scientific-cultural forum, Al-Mustafa University is a member of the following international scientific forums and organizations:
* Federation of the Universities of the Islamic World (FUIW)
* International Association of Universities (IAU)
* International Association of University Presidents (IAUP)
* Association of Universities of Asia and the Pacific (AUAP)
* Union of Islamic World Students (Rohama)

## History

The university was founded in 1979. The university is headquartered in Tehran but has branches in several other Iranian cities.
On December 8, 2020, the United States Department of the Treasury (under Steven Mnuchin) sanctioned the university for recruiting students to fight in Syria. The university published a response.

## Controversy and Sanctions

In December 2020, the United States Department of the Treasury imposed sanctions on Al-Mustafa International University, alleging that it served as a recruitment platform for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Quds Force. The U.S. government claimed that the university was involved in recruiting foreign fighters, particularly from Afghanistan and Pakistan, for Iran's proxy wars in the region.

## Criticism and Defense

Critics argue that Al-Mustafa International University plays a role in spreading Iran's revolutionary ideology globally and serves as a tool for expanding Iranian influence13. However, university officials and Iranian clerics have defended the institution, stating that it promotes peace, friendship, and understanding among nations through its educational programs.

## Presidents

* Ali Abbasi (through 2020-2021)
* Alireza Arafi, former president of Al-Mustafa International University (MIU)

## Notable alumni

* Imran Raza Ansari-Indian Politician and shia cleric
* Mohammad Tawhidi (b. 1982 or 1983), also known as the Imam of Peace, influencer and Imam
# Willem Kroesbergen

Willem Kroesbergen (born 1943) is a Dutch harpsichord builder. His instruments have been used by soloists and ensembles, including Ton Koopman, Masaaki Suzuki and his Bach Collegium Japan and Reinhard Goebel's Musica Antiqua Köln. In 1991 he was awarded the Casper Hogenbijl Prize for his contribution to international early music. In 2007 he retired and moved to Cape Town in South Africa. After his retirement he did research on temperaments well known and in use during J.S. Bach's life.
# 1310s in music

* 1300s
* 1310s in music
* 1320s
The 1310s in music involved some events.

## Events

* 1310 – Completion of the first book of the short version of the Roman de Fauvel, possibly by Gervès du Bus, who later would write the second book.
* 1313 – Augsburg Cathedral receives a bequest from the bishop to promote choral singing.
* 1314
** 6 December – Gervès du Bus completes of the second book of the Roman de Fauvel.
* 1316 – A "Mistro Zucchetto" is appointed organist at St Mark’s, Venice, in the earliest document related to music at that church.
* 1317 – Chaillou de Pesstain expands the Roman de Fauvel.
* 1318 –
** In the week before Laetare Sunday in Lent, the annual assembly ("school") of minstrels is held in Bruges.
** exact date unknown – Deacon Niphon of Grottaferrata copies MS V-CVbav gr.1562 with hymns in the eight modes (oktōēchos) for Sundays.

## Compositions

* 1314 – Philippe de Vitry, Garrit gallus/In nova fert/Neuma (motet, for three voices)

## Deaths

* 1318
** 29 November – Frauenlob (Heinrich von Meissen), minnesinger (b. c.1250-1260).
* 1319
** exact date unknown – Remigio dei Girolami, Italian philosopher and music theorist (b. 1235).
# Lymphocyte expansion molecule

Lymphocyte expansion molecule (LEXM) is a protein discovered in 2015, found to be involved in immune responses (in mice) to some cancers and viruses. The protein was initially found to be responsible for an increased production of T cells in mice. The original paper has since been retracted upon recommendation of Imperial College's investigators due to concerns about duplication of data. The protein may be relevant to humans and could be a target for drug discovery.
Scientists at Imperial College are developing a gene therapy based on this protein.
# Christopher Danby

Sir Christopher Danby MP JP (1503 – 14 June 1571), of Farnley, Masham, and Thorp Perrow, Yorkshire, of St. Paul's Cray, Kent, and of Kettleby, Lincolnshire, and of Nayland, Suffolk, was an English politician.

## Life

He was born to Sir Christopher Danby and Margaret (née Scrope), daughter and coheiress of Thomas Scrope, 5th Baron Scrope of Masham. He succeeded to his father's estates in 1518, and on the death of his mother, inherited the manor of Masham. He was knighted in 1533 at the coronation of Queen Anne Boleyn (second wife of King Henry VIII).
He served as High Sheriff of Yorkshire in 1545, and was a Member of Parliament (M.P.) for Yorkshire in April 1554.
He married Elizabeth Neville, daughter of Richard Neville, 2nd Baron Latimer, and Anne Stafford. They had fourteen children (six sons and eight daughters). His heir on his death was his son, Sir Thomas Danby.
Their six sons were
* Sir Thomas Danby (c.1530-1590) married Mary Neville in line with a 1534 contract.
* Christopher Danby,
* John Danby,
* James Danby,
* Marmaduke Danby, and
* William Danby, who was possibly the William Danby who served as coroner at the inquest into the death of Christopher Marlowe in 1593.
Their eight daughters were
* Dorothy Danby, who married Sir John Neville;
* Mary Danby; who married Sir Edmund Mauleverer
* Joan Danby, who married Roger Meynell, esquire;
* Margaret Danby, who married Christopher Hopton, esquire;
* Anne Danby, who married Sir Walter Calverley, and was the grandmother of Walter Calverley (d. 1605), whose murder of his children is dramatised in A Yorkshire Tragedy, attributed on the title page to William Shakespeare;
* Elizabeth Danby, who married Thomas Wentworth, esquire;
* Magdalen Danby, who married Sir Marmaduke Wyvill, 1st Baronet; and
* Margery Danby, who married Christopher Mallory, esquire.
# Jamie Webber

Jamie Craig Webber (born 21 January 1998) is a South African soccer player who plays as a midfielder for South African Premier Division side Sekhukhune United.

## Club career

After playing for Vasco da Gama and Stellenbosch in the National First Division, he joined SuperSport United in January 2018. He moved on to Sekhukhune United in the summer of 2023.

## International career

He was called up to the South Africa squad in June 2017 for the COSAFA Cup, and made his debut for South Africa in the competition.
He has also represented South Africa at under-23 level.
# 1906 French legislative election

Legislative elections were held in France on 6 and 20 May 1906. The elections produced an increased majority for the governing coalition between the Radicals (PRRRS) and the left Republicans (ARD), which had held power under the premierships of Maurice Rouvier and Ferdinand Sarrien since January 1905.
Sarrien resigned on 20 October for reasons of health. Georges Clemenceau, also a Radical, replaced him, and remained premier until July 1909, after which he went on to become one of the longest-serving French Prime Ministers. The Bloc des gauches formally dissolved with Clemenceau's coming to power.

## Electoral system

By the law of 13 February 1889 [fr], French legislative elections would take place utilising a first past the post system to elect one deputy in each constituency to the Chamber of Deputies, with some arrondissements being divided into multiple constituencies, though most containing only one.

## Results

Seats :
| | Conservatives (incl. ALP) | 2,571,765 | 29.18 | 78 |
| | Nationalist Party | 2,571,765 | 29.18 | 30 |
| | Radical-Socialist Party | 2,514,508 | 28.53 | 132 |
| | Progressives | 1,238,048 | 14.05 | 66 |
| | French Section of the Workers' International | 877,221 | 9.95 | 54 |
| | Democratic Republican Alliance | 703,912 | 7.99 | 90 |
| | Independent Radicals | 692,029 | 7.85 | 115 |
| | Independent Socialists | 205,081 | 2.33 | 20 |
| | Others | 9,924 | 0.11 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 8,812,488 | 100.00 | 585 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 11,341,062 | – | |
| Source: Rois et Presidents, |||||
# Pimenteiras

Pimenteiras is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# The Ruffian

The Ruffian (French: Le Ruffian) is a 1983 French-Canadian crime adventure film written and directed by José Giovanni and starring Lino Ventura, Bernard Giraudeau and Claudia Cardinale. It is based on Giovanni's 1969 novel Les Ruffian.

## Plot

The film follows Aldo, an adventurer who works at a gold mine in Canada. The mine is attacked by bandits, who kill everyone except Aldo and two First Nations people. They seek revenge by killing the bandits and stealing back their gold. Having suspicion of the two First Nations people, Aldo then proceeds to run off without them, but then loses the gold in a river. He drives to his home Montreal to recruit his friends John and Gérard, and his wife Éléonore, to help him retrieve the gold from the river. Meanwhile, the two First Nations people whom Aldo betrayed seek to recover the gold as well.

## Cast

* Lino Ventura as Aldo Sévenac
* Bernard Giraudeau as Gérard Jackson
* Claudia Cardinale as Catherine Hansen
* Pierre Frag as John
* Béatrix Van Til as Éléonore
* August Schellenberg as Nelson Harting
# Dalian Maritime University

Dalian Maritime University (DLMU; 大连海事大学) is a public university in Dalian, Liaoning, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Transport. The university is part of the Double First-Class Construction.

## History

The long history of the university can be traced back to 1909, when the Nanyang Institute in Shanghai established a Shipping Management Section. DMU was founded in 1953 through the merger of three merchant marine institutions: Shanghai Nautical College, the Northeast Navigation College and Fujian Navigation School. At the time its name was Dalian Marine College, and it was the only maritime college in China. In 1960, DMU was designated a national key institution of higher education. Later in 1983, the Asia-Pacific Region Maritime Training Center was established at DMU by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the IMO, and in 1985, a branch of the World Maritime University (WMU) was established.
In 1994 the university's name was changed to the present one.
On June 6, 2009, DMU celebrated its centennial, with vice chairman of standing committee of 11th National People's Congress Chen Zhili as the main guest.

## Academics

The university is designated as one of the "Project 211" institutions. Only about six percent of the universities across China were selected in this project. The university consists of 14 colleges and departments.
Currently DMU has 42 undergraduate programs, 2 first-class doctoral programs, 12 second-class doctoral programs, 7 first-class master's degree programs and 59 second-class master's degree programs. Transport Engineering first-class discipline has a post-doctoral R&D base. The university is authorized to confer MBA, MPA, J.M., and Master of Engineering, an on-the-job master's degree.

## International collaboration

The university is an active member of the University of the Arctic. UArctic is an international cooperative network based in the Circumpolar Arctic region, consisting of more than 200 universities, colleges, and other organizations with an interest in promoting education and research in the Arctic region.

## Notable alumni

* Chen Zhenggao
* Qian Yongchang
* Jin Yan
# Goniaceae

Goniaceae is a family of algae in the order Chlamydomonadales, that includes the genera Astrephomene and Gonium. Members of the Goniaceae are distinguished from those of the Volvocaceae by having each cell surrounded by a tripartite boundary of the extracellular matrix, as opposed to the entire colony being surrounded by the tripartite boundary in Volvocaceae. Goniaceae is the sister group to Volvocaceae.
# Jim Whittaker

James W. Whittaker (born February 10, 1929), also known as Jim Whittaker, is an American climber and mountain guide. Born and raised in Seattle, Washington, on May 1, 1963, he became the first American to reach the summit of Mount Everest as a member of the American Mount Everest Expedition led by Norman Dyhrenfurth, alongside the Sherpa Nawang Gombu, a nephew of Tenzing Norgay. They ran out of oxygen, but managed to reach the summit.

## Biography

He is the twin brother of Lou Whittaker, a mountain guide who is often mistakenly credited with achieving the 1963 ascent of Everest. The twins started climbing in their teens in the 1940s while in the Boy Scouts.
Whittaker graduated from West Seattle High School and Seattle University.
On July 25, 1955, Whittaker became the first full-time employee of Recreational Equipment, Inc. (REI) and was the company's CEO in the 1960s as well as an early board member with American Alpine Club president Nicholas Clinch. When Whittaker climbed Mount Everest, it provided REI with so much free advertising that the following year, 1964, its gross income topped US$1 million for the first time.
In 1965, with Dee Molenaar and others, he guided Robert F. Kennedy up the newly named Mount Kennedy. Kennedy and Whittaker became fast friends and spent multiple vacations together. In 1968, he became Kennedy’s state campaign chairman. When Kennedy was shot in Los Angeles, Whittaker immediately flew over to comfort RFK's wife when her brother in law had to shut off life-support.
In 1990, he led the Earth Day 20 International Peace Climb that brought together climbers from the United States, USSR, and China to summit Mount Everest. In addition to putting twenty climbers on the summit, the expedition hauled off a large amount of trash left on the mountain by previous expeditions.
Currently, Whittaker is chairman of the Board of Magellan Navigation, a company that produces handheld Global Positioning System (GPS) units.
In 1999 Whittaker released his autobiography, A Life on the Edge: Memoirs of Everest and Beyond. His younger son, Leif Whittaker, published My Old Man and the Mountain: A Memoir in 2016, which relates the story of his own summit of Mount Everest, with his parents accompanying him on part of the journey, and with comparisons to his father's Mount Everest experiences.
Whittaker and his wife, Dianne Roberts, live in Port Townsend, Washington. Their children are Joss and Leif Whittaker.

## Awards and honors

* For being the first American to scale Mount Everest, Whittaker was awarded the Hubbard Medal by United States President John F. Kennedy.
* Big Jim Mountain in Chelan County, Washington is named for him.
* Jim Whittaker Wilderness Peak Trail in Cougar Mountain Regional Wildland Park near Issaquah, Washington is named for him.
# Flatmania

Flatmania is a French-Canadian animated television series, which is based on a visual style created by Anne-Caroline Pandolfo and Isabelle Simler and produced by Method Animation, Futurikon and Vivatoon with the participation of Disney Televisions France, YTV, SRC, and France 3, The series is about a teenager named Vincent who gets transported into the Flatmania (a series of magazines) paper world. During each adventure, Vincent and Kyu arrive on a latest magazine and must find a rift that will send them to the next magazine.

## Characters

* Vincent (voiced by Oliver Grainger) – The lead character.
* Kyu (voiced by Eleanor Noble) – A cute friend.

## Art style

The characters in Flatmania are animated as two-dimensionally flat, so when they turn around or are seen from the side, will appear to be paper. The style was re-used in another Futurikon series, Pop Secret.

## Television airing

The series is first premiered on France 3 in France. Internationally, the series is aired on Animania TV in the United States, YTV and SRC in Canada, ABC Kids in Australia, Pop in the UK, Rai Gulp in Italy, Nickelodeon in Germany, ZigZap in Poland and Happy TV in Serbia.
# Dijkgraaf (official)

A dijkgraaf (lit. 'dike-warden, dike-reeve'), sometimes called a watergraaf, is the chair of a Dutch water board. The dijkgraaf is the equivalent of a mayor in local government and a King's Commissioner in provincial government, chairing both the legislative and executive council, while having both ceremonial and representational roles as well as their own portfolios. The term goes back to medieval days.
Literally the term means "Dike count", like other titles ending in -graaf (equivalent to English: -grave and German: -graf) of feudal origin, but remained a functional official. The government bodies in the Netherlands today in order of rank are:
* National
* Provincial
* Municipal
* Water boards.
In medieval times and earlier however, the water boards were the same as municipal, and since it was a country of duchies, the Water board (Waterschap) was in governmental terms the equivalent of a city (Stad), and thus also the highest form of government.
# Clayton Hee

Clayton H. W. Hee is a former Democratic Party member of the Hawaii Senate who represented the 23rd District from 2004 to 2014 and 1984 to 1988. Hee served as chairman of the state senate's Judiciary and Labor Committee.

## Personal life and education

Hee is half Chinese and half Native Hawaiian. He can speak Hawaiian fluently. Hee is married to Lynne Waters and has a brother, Albert Hee. After graduating from Kamehameha Schools and the University of Hawaiʻi, Hee taught at community colleges and high schools from 1975 to 1981.

## Political career

Hee served as state representative from 1982 to 1984 for the district encompassing Molokai, Lanai, and West Maui. From 1984 until 1988, Hee served as the state senator for the district encompassing Kailua to Kaneohe. He was also the chairman of the Judiciary Committee. In 1990, Hee began serving on the board of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs. In 2002, he stepped down from the board to run for lieutenant governor of Hawaii, losing in the Democratic primary to Matt Matsunaga. Hee ran successfully for the Hawaii state senate in 2004. Hee was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States House of Representatives in Hawaii's 2nd congressional district in 2006, finishing 4th in the Democratic primary behind Mazie Hirono, Colleen Hanabusa, and Matt Matsunaga.
In 2018, Hee campaigned for Governor of Hawaii but later withdrew his candidacy. In 2019, Hawaii governor David Ige appointed Hee to the Hawaii Paroling Authority.
In 2024, Hee announced he is running for the state senate once again, with the support of former governors Neil Abercrombie, Ben Cayetano, and John D. Waiheʻe III.
# Jérôme Cellier

Jérôme Cellier (born 8 February 1984) is a retired French footballer who played as a defender.
During his career, Cellier represented Chamois Niortais, Clermont Foot, Beauvais and La Roche-sur-Yon, making more than 50 appearances in Ligue 2.

## Honours
### Chamois Niortais

* Championnat National champions: 2005–06
# Ipsapirone

Ipsapirone is a selective 5-HT$_{1A}$ receptor partial agonist of the piperazine and azapirone chemical classes. It has antidepressant and anxiolytic effects. Ipsapirone was studied in several placebo-controlled trials for depression and continues to be used in research.
# Midas Touch (single album)

Midas Touch is the first single album by South Korean girl group Kiss of Life. The single album was released by S2 Entertainment on April 3, 2024, and contains two tracks, including the lead single of the same name.

## Background and release

On March 12, 2024, the group released three motion teasers teasing their comeback. On March 15, S2 Entertainment announced that the group would release their first single album. From March 25 to 28, concept teasers entitled "DoN't be Afraid to love" were dropped, featuring Haneul, Julie, Belle, and Natty respectively. The final concept teaser, "We will choose love", was dropped on March 31.
On April 1, a teaser for the lead single's music video was released. The music video was subsequently released on April 3.
None

## Composition

The title track "Midas Touch" features signature sounds and synthesizers from the 2000s whereas "Nothing" is a medium-tempo R&B song inspired by the same era. Member Julie explained "'Midas Touch' sings about love at its very early stages, while 'Nothing' is about the love reaching an end — love that changed and the lack of emotion in relationships".

## Release history

Release history and formats for Midas Touch :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | April 3, 2024 | CD | S2 |
| Various | April 3, 2024 | Digital downloadstreaming | S2 |