# Maha Vikas Aghadi

The Maha Vikas Aghadi (transl. Maharashtra Development Front; abbreviated as MVA), is a state-level political alliance of centre to centre-left political parties in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is one of the two major political alliances in Maharashtra. The alliance was formed under the leadership of Uddhav Thackeray of SHS (UBT) (then Shiv Sena), Sharad Pawar of the NCP(SP) and Sonia Gandhi of the INC, along with the support from the PWPI, CPI(M) and several other political parties. MVA is currently the official opposition in Maharashtra Legislative Council. Most of the MVA constituents are members of the Indian National Congress-led Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance at pan-India level. The MVA alliance won a record breaking 31 seats out of 48 seats in the 2024 Lok Sabha Election in Maharashtra whereas on the other hand, the MVA suffered a setback in 2024, when it could only win 50 seats (including 2 of SP, which has left the alliance) in the 2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, with none of the parties even managing to get the number of seats to have a leader of opposition in the assembly. This stripped its status as the official opposition in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly

## Formation

The alliance was formed by non-NDA political parties in Maharashtra as a result of 2019 Maharashtra political crisis where the Shiv Sena left the NDA post-polls over differences with the BJP in their preferred candidates for Chief Minister and other important portfolio positions after the 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election. Sharad Pawar, Sanjay Raut, Ahmed Patel and other leaders across the NCP, INC and Shiv Sena worked to realise a new alliance after Shiv Sena and BJP parted ways and Shiv Sena's lone Union Minister in Modi's cabinet, Arvind Sawant, tendered his resignation.
Uddhav Thackeray was elected as the president of the MVA after a meeting on 26 November 2019. He took oath of the office and secrecy on 28 November 2019 as the 19th Chief Minister of Maharashtra state.
In 2022, during a party meeting, Uddhav Thackeray explained his move to pull out of NDA. He said, "We supported the BJP wholeheartedly to enable them to fulfill their national ambitions. The understanding was they will go national while we will lead in Maharashtra. But we were betrayed and attempts were made to destroy us in our home. So we had to hit back". Thackeray accused BJP of dumping its allies according to its political convenience. He said, "BJP doesn't mean Hindutva. I stand by my comment that Shiv Sena had wasted 25 years in alliance with BJP."

## Working

Given the varied ideologies among the partner parties, there was a plan to form two committees for guidance of the coalition - a co-ordination committee for implementation of common minimum programme and other higher decision making committee that will include party chiefs.

## History
### Shiv Sena left MVA

A political crisis in the Indian state of Maharashtra occurred on 21 October 2019 after the declaration of results of the 2019 legislative assembly election over the formation of a new state government. The incumbent Bharatiya Janata Party Shiv Sena alliance crossed the majority of 145 seats needed in the assembly by winning a total of 161 seats in the alliance. Individually BJP won 105 and SHS won 56 seats. The Opposition INC-NCP Alliance with 106 seats did not reach the majority mark. Individually INC won 44 and NCP won 54 seats.

### Shiv Sena's Shinde faction breakaway

Eknath Shinde, a senior Shiv Sena leader, wanted to break the Maha Vikas Aghadi and establish BJP-Shiv Sena coalition again. Subsequently he gathered the support of 2/3rd members of his party. On 29 June, Uddhav Thackeray resigned from the post of Chief Minister ahead of the No-confidence motion. Eknath Shinde took oath as the new Chief Minister with Devendra Fadnavis as Deputy CM on 30 June.

### NCP's Ajit Pawar faction breakaway

Ajit Pawar takes oath as Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Nationalist Congress Party breaks into two camps and 9 NCP MLAs with former UPA Minister Praful Patel take oath as Cabinet Minister in Eknath Shinde-led Government of Maharashtra.

## Current alliance members

* Note: MPs in the Rajya Sabha And Lok Sabha only include those from Maharashtra seats
| Party | Party | Symbol | Flag | MLAs in Maharashtra Assembly | MLCs in Maharashtra Council | MPs in Lok Sabha | MPs in Rajya Sabha |
| | Indian National Congress | | | 16 / 288 | 7 / 78 | 14 / 48 | 3 / 19 |
| | Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) | | | 20 / 288 | 7 / 78 | 9 / 48 | 2 / 19 |
| | Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar) | | | 10 / 288 | 3 / 78 | 8 / 48 | 2 / 19 |
| | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | | | 1 / 288 | 0 / 78 | 0 / 48 | 0 / 19 |
| | Communist Party of India | | | 0 / 288 | 0 / 78 | 0 / 48 | 0 / 19 |
| | Peasants and Workers Party of India | | | 1 / 288 | 0 / 78 | 0 / 48 | 0 / 19 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 48 / 288 | 18 / 78 | 31 / 48 | 7 / 19 |

### List of Rajya Sabha members

| No | Name | Party affiliation | Date of Appointment | Date of Retirement |
| 1 | Sharad Pawar | NCP-SP | 03-Apr-2020 | 02-Apr-2026 |
| 2 | Fouzia Khan | NCP-SP | 03-Apr-2020 | 02Apr-2026 |
| 3 | Chandrakant Handore | INC | 03-Apr-2024 | 02 Apr-2030 |
| 4 | Imran Pratapgarhi | INC | 05-Jul-2022 | 04-Jul-2028 |
| 5 | Rajni Patil | INC | 27-Sep-2021 | 02-Apr-2026 |
| 6 | Priyanka Chaturvedi | SS(UBT) | 03-Apr-2020 | 02-Apr-2026 |
| 7 | Sanjay Raut | SS(UBT) | 05-Jul-2022 | 04-Jul-2028 |

### List of Lok Sabha members

| No | Constituency | Name | Party |
| 1 | Nandurbar (ST) | Adv. Gowaal K Padavi | INC |
| 2 | Dhule | Dr. Shobha Dinesh Bachhav | INC |
| 3 | Amravati (SC) | Balwant Basawant Wankhede | INC |
| 4 | Wardha | Amar Sharadrao Kale | NCP-SP |
| 5 | Ramtek (SC) | Shyamkumar (Bablu) Barve | INC |
| 6 | Bhandara–Gondiya | Dr. Prashant Yadavrao Padole | INC |
| 7 | Gadchiroli–Chimur (ST) | Dr. Namdeo Dasaram Kirsan | INC |
| 8 | Chandrapur | Pratibha Suresh Dhanorkar | INC |
| 9 | Yavatmal–Washim | Sanjay Deshmukh | SS(UBT) |
| 10 | Hingoli | Nagesh Bapurao Patil Ashtikar | SS(UBT) |
| 11 | Nanded | Vasantrao Balwantrao Chavan | INC |
| 12 | Parbhani | Sanjay Haribhau Jadhav | SS(UBT) |
| 13 | Jalna | Dr. Kalyan Kale | INC |
| 14 | Dindori (ST) | Bhaskar Bhagare | NCP-SP |
| 15 | Nashik | Rajabhau Waje | SS(UBT) |
| 16 | Bhiwandi | Suresh Mhatre | NCP-SP |
| 17 | Mumbai North East | Sanjay Dina Patil | SS(UBT) |
| 18 | Mumbai North Central | Varsha Gaikwad | INC |
| 19 | Mumbai South Central | Anil Desai | SS(UBT) |
| 20 | Mumbai South | Arvind Sawant | SS(UBT) |
| 21 | Baramati | Supriya Sule | NCP-SP |
| 22 | Shirur | Amol Kolhe | NCP-SP |
| 23 | Ahmednagar | Nilesh Dnyandev Lanke | NCP-SP |
| 24 | Shirdi (SC) | Bhausaheb Rajaram Wakchaure | SS(UBT) |
| 25 | Beed | Bajrang Sonawane | NCP-SP |
| 26 | Osmanabad | Omprakash Rajenimbalkar | SS(UBT) |
| 27 | Latur (SC) | Dr. Shivajirao Kalge | INC |
| 28 | Solapur (SC) | Praniti Sushilkumar Shinde | INC |
| 29 | Madha | Dhairyasheel Mohite Patil | NCP-SP |
| 30 | Kolhapur | Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj | INC |

## Electoral Performance
### Indian General Election results (In Maharashtra)

| Year | Seats won/ Seats contested | Change in Seats | Voteshare (%) | +/- (%) | Popular vote |
| 2024 | 31 / 48 | 25 | 43.71% | 11.14% | 25,015,819 |

### Legislative Assembly Election

| Year | Seats won/ Seats contested | Change in Seats | Voteshare (%) | +/- (%) | Popular vote |
| 2024 | | | | | |

## Past members

| Party | Base State | Year of withdrawal |
| Prahar Janshakti Party | Maharashtra | 2022 |
| Bahujan Vikas Aghadi | Maharashtra | 2022 |
| Shiv Sena | Maharashtra | 2022 |
| Nationalist Congress Party | Maharashtra | 2023 |
| Swabhimani Shetkari Sangathan | Maharashtra | 2023 |
| Janata Dal (United) | Bihar | 2024 |
| Rashtriya Samaj Paksha | Maharashtra | 2024 |
| Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi | Maharashtra | 2024 |
| Samajwadi Party | Uttar Pradesh | 2024 |