OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tortured artist

A tortured artist is a stock character and stereotype who is in constant torment due to frustrations with art, other people, or the world in general. The trope is often associated with mental illness.

## Background

The trope of the tortured artist is thought to have been started by Plato.
Creativity and mental illness have been connected over time. Some mental disorders, such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, have been said to have helped popular artists with their works. One of the most known "tortured artists" is Vincent van Gogh, who experts consider to have suffered from psychosis.
Another figure matching the description of the "tortured artist" is Ludwig van Beethoven, who, after losing his hearing, became increasingly reclusive and apathetic towards society. In the Heiligenstadt Testament, Beethoven confesses his loss of hearing to his brothers Nikolaus and Kaspar and tells them of his inability to converse regularly anymore as well as his contemplation of suicide. Towards the end of his life, Beethoven used conversation books to interact with his friends and acquaintances.

## Criticism and research

The trope has been criticized for romanticizing mental illness, treating it as a necessary ingredient for creativity. According to a study conducted at the University of Southampton, artwork is perceived to be superior if the observer is told that the artist is mentally ill. However, research has found that famous artists' less renowned work was produced when their mental illness was the most acute.
Multiple studies have found that rates of mental illness were several times greater than average in creative professions. According to Victoria Tischler of the University of West London, creative fields often have low wages and long working hours, leading to poor mental health.
# Sici Shelembe

Sici Shelembe is a South African footballer who plays as a midfielder in the National First Division for Vasco da Gama, on loan from Ajax Cape Town.

## Career
### Ajax Cape Town

Sici Shelembe made his debut for Ajax CT in the 2011-12 season. He scored a goal in his only appearance in the 2011 MTN 8 tournament, and made 5 regular season appearances for the Cape club, during his first season with the A-selection.

#### Vasco da Gama (loan)

Sici Shelembe was loaned to the neighboring club Vasco da Gama for the duration of the 2012-13 season, in order to gain more experience and enjoy more playing time, where he will play in the National First Division.
# 1684 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1684 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian V.

## Events

* HDMS Lossen is launched.

## Births

* 3 January – Jürgen Christoph von Koppelow, nobleman and officer (d. 1770)
* 3 December (Julian calendar) – Ludvig Holberg, philosopher, historian, essayist and playwright (d. 1754).
# Tuff TV

Tuff TV was an American digital broadcast television network targeted at men owned by the Tuff TV, Inc. division of Seals Entertainment Corporation. Tuff TV launched on June 30, 2009, and ceased operations August 26, 2018.
Tuff TV carried a mixture of sports (combat, motor and some team sport), lifestyle (outdoors, cooking), automotive, dramas, movies and talk show programming geared mainly at a young male audience. The network carried 3 hours of weekly E/I children's programming to comply with federal broadcasting regulations. Stations affiliating with Tuff received five minutes of local advertising per hour.

## History

Tuff TV was launched in 2009 as a joint venture between Luken Communications and TUFF TV Media Group LLC. By July 2011, the network's main affiliate base were the Morris Family Broadcasting and NJR TV station groups. In mid-July 2014, Tuff TV started crowdfunding equity on SparkMarket.com to raise Investment capital, but was limited to those living in the state of Georgia.
Tuff agreed to carry some games from the first season of the Fall Experimental Football League in October and November 2014. Tuff relocated their offices to the GPB Media Building in Atlanta on June 8, 2016. On Friday, July 15, 2016, Tuff took over its distribution feed from Luken Communications earlier than planned.
In 2017 Tuff TV lost a case in civil court for Fair Labor Standards brought by a former employee.
Tuff TV ceased operations without announcement on August 26, 2018. The company eventually acknowledged the shutdown months later and indicated that they hoped to relaunch the channel by March 31, 2019.
In March 2025, a media industry trade publication reported Seals Media Company was reviving Tuff TV as a multicast network on broadcast and free, ad-supported streaming TV platforms, with an anticipated launch date of September 1, 2025. The channel is expected to reach 80% of the U.S. population over broadcast, and will be available on several leading streaming platforms, though none have officially been named.
# Anders Krohn

Anders Krohn (born 15 November 1987) is a Norwegian racing driver from Stavanger.

## Racing career

After a youth in karting, Krohn moved to cars in the Swedish Junior Touring Car Championship in 2006. In 2007 he primarily raced in Benelux Formula Ford series but made a few appearances in other Formula Ford series and participated in the Formula Ford Festival, finishing 11th in Duratec class. In 2008 he moved to the United States and competed in the F2000 Championship Series for Andersen Racing where he won the championship. In 2009 he competed for Mundill in the Star Mazda Championship, winning at the Milwaukee Mile and finishing 6th in points. For the 2010 season he stayed in Star Mazda but returned to Andersen Racing. He made his Firestone Indy Lights debut for Andersen Racing on July 4 at Watkins Glen International. He finished second in Star Mazda points despite not winning a race thanks to finishing sixth or better in every race. He raced full-time in Firestone Indy Lights in 2011 for Belardi Auto Racing in the team's first season in Indy Lights. He finished seventh in points with a best finish of fifth (twice). In 2012 he made two Indy Lights starts (including the Freedom 100) for Bryan Herta Autosport. He finished 20th in points.

## Announcing

In 2017 Krohn announced he had accepted a role with NBCSN doing reports and interviews trackside at IndyCar events. As from 2019 he is also a contributor in the Viasat Motor F1 pod focusing on the Indy Car section of the show.

## Personal

Krohn currently resides in Houston, Texas. Since he began racing in the United States he has earned the nickname "The Viking" due to his Norwegian heritage.

## Racing record
### American open–wheel racing results

(key)

#### Star Mazda Championship / Pro Mazda Championship

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | Rank | Points |
| 2009 | Mundill | SEB 17 | VIR 6 | MMP 12 | NJ1 12 | NJ2 6 | WIS 1 | IOW 6 | ILL 10 | ILL 12 | QUE 6 | ONT 5 | ATL 9 | LAG 3 | | 6th | 380 |
| 2010 | Andersen Racing | SEB 5 | STP 4 | LAG 2 | ORP 5 | IOW 5 | NJ1 2 | NJ2 3 | ACC 6 | ACC 3 | TRO 4 | ROA 4 | MOS 5 | ATL 2 | | 2nd | 460 |
| 2014 | Team Pelfrey | STP | STP | BAR | BAR | IMS | IMS | LOR 5 | HOU | HOU | MOH | MOH | MIL | SON | SON | 25th | 17 |

#### Indy Lights

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | Rank | Points |
| 2010 | Andersen Racing | STP | ALA | LBH | INDY | IOW | WGL 10 | TOR | EDM | MDO | SNM | CHI | KTY | HMS | | 29th | 20 |
| 2011 | Belardi Auto Racing | STP 5 | ALA 9 | LBH 8 | INDY 12 | MIL 9 | IOW 11 | TOR 5 | EDM1 13 | EDM2 6 | TRO 6 | NHM 11 | BAL 6 | KTY 13 | LVS 7 | 7th | 328 |
| 2012 | Bryan Herta Autosport | STP | ALA | LBH | INDY 19 | DET | MIL | IOW 9 | TOR | EDM | TRO | BAL | FON | | | 20th | 34 |
# Masibusane Zongo

Masibusane Zongo (born 30 March 1990 in Mthatha, Eastern Cape) is a South African football (soccer) midfielder who plays for Tshakhuma Tsha Madzivhandila.
He was recalled for a second trial with Tottenham Hotspur, a high profile team in the Premier League. On 1 April 2011 was released from his contract by Vasco da Gama. In November 2011 he returned to Premier Soccer League club Supersport United. On 1 February 2012 he signed for Bidvest Wits.
# Leila Pinheiro

Leila Pinheiro (born October 16, 1960, in Belém) is a Brazilian Bossa Nova singer, pianist and composer. Her self-titled debut album had the guest performances of Tom Jobim, João Donato, Ivan Lins, Francis Hime, and Toninho Horta, and she later went on to perform with artists such as Zimbo Trio, Pat Metheny, Baden Powell and Toquinho.

## Discography
### As a leader

| Title | Details |
| Leila Pinheiro | Released: January 1983 Label: independent Format: Vinil |
| Olho Nu | Released: July 1986 Label: Deck produções Format: LP, CD |
| Alma | Released: 8 March 1988 Label: Philips Format: LP, CD |
| Bênção, Bossa Nova | Released: November 1989 Label: Philips Format: LP, CD |
| Outras Caras | Released: 15 July 1991 Label: Philips, PolyGram Format: LP, CD |
| Coisas do Brasil | Released: July 1993 Label: Philips Format: CD |
| Isso é Bossa Nova | Released: 13 October 1994 Label: EMI Format: CD |
| Catavento e Girassol | Released: 1996 Label: EMI Format: CD |
| Na Ponta da Língua | Released: 14 September 1998 Label: EMI Format: CD |
| Reencontro | Released: July 2000 Label: EMI Format: CD |
| Mais Coisas do Brasil | Released: 2001 Label: EMI Format: CD |
| Nos Horizontes do Mundo | Released: 2005 Label: Biscoito Fino Format: CD |
| Nos Horizontes do Mundo - ao Vivo | Released: 2007 Label: Biscoito Fino Format: CD, DVD |
| Agarradinhos (Leila Pinheiro and Roberto Menescal) | Released: 2007 Label: EMI Format: CD |
| Pra Iluminar (Leila Pinheiro and Eduardo Gudin) | Released: 2009 Label: Tacacá Music Format: CD, DVD |
| Meu Segredo Mais Sincero | Released: June 2010 Label: Biscoito Fino Format: CD |
| Raiz | Released: 2012 Label: Biscoito Fino Format: CD |
| Céu e Mar | Released: 2013 Label: Biscoito Fino Format: CD |
| Por Onde Eu For | Released: 2015 Label: Biscoito Fino Format: EP |

### As a featured artist

* 2016 - Suite Três Rios - Dan Costa (Composer)

### DVDs

* 2001 - Mais Coisas do Brasil - ao vivo
* 2007 - Nos Horizontes do Mundo - ao vivo
* 2007 - Agarradinhos (Leila Pinheiro and Roberto Menescal)
# La Tour, Missouri

La Tour or Latour is an unincorporated community in southwestern Johnson County, Missouri, United States. The population was 65 at the 2000 census, at which time it was a village. La Tour disincorporated in 2009, and at the 2010 census the community, now listed as a census-designated place (CDP), had a population of 62.

## History

La Tour was platted in 1885, and named after the local Latour family. A post office called Latour was established in 1886, and remained in operation until 1997.
La Tour disincorporated on April 13, 2009, after an April 7 vote on the subject passed by the margin of 20 to 1.

## Geography

The community is located in southwestern Johnson County on Missouri Route 2, about 14 miles (23 km) east of Harrisonville and 36 miles (58 km) west of Windsor. The community lies just southwest of the confluence of Camp Branch with Big Creek.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.11 square miles (0.28 km$^2$), about the same as the former village. 0.2 acres (934 m$^2$), or 0.33% of the community's area, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 65 people, 23 households, and 18 families residing in the village. The population density was 583.4 inhabitants per square mile (225.3/km$^2$). There were 28 housing units at an average density of 251.3 per square mile (97.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 96.92% White, 1.54% African American and 1.54% Asian.
There were 23 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.9% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.4% were non-families. 13.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $38,250, and the median income for a family was $38,750. Males had a median income of $51,250 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,684. There were 26.3% of families and 21.3% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 20.0% of those over 64.
# Kalpana Saroj

Kalpana Saroj (born 1961) is an Indian business woman, entrepreneur and a TEDx speaker, and the chairperson of Kamani Tubes in Mumbai, India. Known as Indian Woman entrepreneur, she bought the distressed assets of Kamani Tubes Company and successfully steered the company back to profitability.

## Early life

Saroj was born in 1961 in Roperkheda village in, Akola, Maharashtra, India, to a Marathi Buddhist family, the eldest of three daughters and two sons. Saroj's father served as a police constable at Repatkhed village in Akola. Kalpana Saroj was married at the age of 12 and lived in a slum in Mumbai with her husband's family. After suffering physical abuse at the hands of her husband's family members, she was rescued by her father, left her husband and returned to her village to live with her parents. She attempted suicide after being ostracized by the villagers. At the age of 16, she moved back to Mumbai to live with her uncle. She started working in a garment factory to support her family. Using government loans for scheduled caste people, she successfully started a tailoring business and then a furniture store.

## Entrepreneurial ventures

Kalpana Saroj started KS Film Production and produced her first movie which was dubbed in English, Telugu and Hindi. Khairalnji Movie is produced by Deelip Mhaske, Jyoti Reddy and Mannan Gore under Kalpana Saroj's banner.
She built up a successful real estate business and came to be known for her contacts and entrepreneurial skills. She was on the board of Kamani Tubes when it went into liquidation in 2001, and after taking over the company, she restructured it and brought it back to profit.
According to her own estimates, she has personal assets worth $112 million.

## Personal life

Saroj is a Buddhist. She is inspired by and follows teachings of Dr. Ambedkar. In 1980, she remarried Samir Saroj at the age of 22, with whom she has a son, Amar Saroj (b. 1985), and a daughter, Seema Saroj (b. 1987). In 1989, her husband died, and Saroj inherited his steel cupboard manufacturing business.

## Awards and recognition

Kalpana Saroj was awarded the Padma Shri for Trade and Industry in 2013.
She was appointed to the board of directors of Bhartiya Mahila Bank, a bank primarily for women, by the Government of India.
She also serves on the board of governors of Indian Institute of Management Bangalore.
# Columbus III

Columbus-III was a transatlantic telecommunications cable connecting Europe to North America.

## History and details

Columbus-III entered service in December 1999 and is owned by over 30 carriers. Supported by 90 repeaters, it was 9833 km long.
After a 2009 upgrade, the capacity of the system between the United States and Portugal was increased from the original design capacity of 8 x 2.5 Gbit/s to 160 Gbit/s initially. The upgraded system could accommodate up to 320 Gbit/s with potential to go even further beyond.
The cable was decommissioned in December 2020.
# Světlana Janáčková

Světlana Janáčková (born (1967-07-03)3 July 1967) is a retired Czech female volleyball player. She was part of the Czech Republic women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 1994 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. On club level she played with UP Mora Olomouc.

## Clubs

* Up Mora Olomouc (1994)
# Wenceslaus of Płock

Wenceslaus (Wańko) of Płock (Polish: Wacław płocki; 1293/97 – 23 May 1336), was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast, Duke of Płock from 1313 and vassal of Bohemia from 1329.
He was the third son of Bolesław II of Płock but the only born from his second marriage with Kunigunde, daughter of King Ottakar II of Bohemia. He was probably named after his maternal uncle, King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia.

## Life

Unlike his older half-brothers Siemowit II and Trojden I, Wenceslaus didn't receive his own district until the death of their father in 1313, when he inherited Płock. This division didn't satisfy anybody and lead to a brief war between the three brothers in 1316. Apart from a brief mention in the Roczniku miechowskim, the exact details of this conflict are unknown.
Early in his reign, Wenceslaus tried to pursue a neutral policy with his two powerful neighbors, the Teutonic Order and Poland; a clear manifestation of this was his refusal to testifying during the Teutonic-Polish trial in Inowrocław or the agreement that he signed on 14 April 1321 in the city of Golub with the Teutonic Knights (represented by Frederick von Wildenberg), by which the Masovian rulers committed to refuse passage to the Lithuanians troops who fight against help the Order. Despite the treaty with the Teutonic Order, initially Wenceslaus managed to maintain good relations with Lithuania, evidenced when in 1323 he allowed Lithuanian troops to cross his territory to invaded the district of Dobrzyń.
In 1325, Wenceslaus was obliged to renounce his policy of neutrality when Władysław I the Elbow-high launched a surprise attack against Płock. The reasons for this attack are unknown, but caused that on 2 January 1326 at Brodnica the dukes of Masovia concluded an alliance against Wladysław I.
In 1326 the Polish–Teutonic War erupted. In this fight, Wenceslaus strongly supported the Teutonic Order; in revenge, Wladysław I besieged and burned Płock; after Gostynin managed to resist the attack of the Polish forces, Wenceslaus asked the help of the Teutonic Order, and thanks to this, the Masovian rulers are able to rejected the army of Wladysław I from their domains.
In 1329, Wenceslaus suddenly changed sides and allied with Wladysław I. After this betrayal, an army led by King John of Bohemia and with the help of Teutonic Knights, invaded Płock, forcing Wenceslaus to surrender. On 29 March he was forced to paid homage to the Bohemian King, who was also a candidate for the throne of Poland. Wenceslaus' last years is known very little; probably discouraged by both the Polish and Teutonic Order, he withdrew from active politics.
Wenceslaus died on 23 May 1336 in Wyszogród, and was buried at Płock Cathedral (according to the reports of Jan Długosz).

## Marriage and issue

In 1316, Wencesalus married Dannila (baptized Elisabeth; ca. 1301/04 – 2 June 1364), a daughter of Gediminas, Grand Duke of Lithuania. They had two children:
* Bolesław III (1322/30 – 20 August 1351).
* Anna (1324 - 16 February 1363), married bef. 6 September 1337 to Henry V of Iron, Duke of Żagań.
# Get Big (album)

Get Big is the second studio album by American rapper Dorrough, released on September 7, 2010. The album sold 5,500 copies during its first week. The album sold 18,000 copies in the United States.

## Singles

* The album lead single "Hood Bitch Fetish" featuring Yo Gotti, was released on April 27, 2010.
* The album's title track and second single "Get Big", was released on June 8, 2010.

### Promotion singles

* The album's promotional single "I Want (Hood Christmas Anthem)", was released on December 3, 2009.
* The album's second promotional single "Number 23", was released on January 26, 2009.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| HipHopDX | |
| RapReviews | (6/10) |
| The Smoking Section | |
# Dave Theurer

David Theurer is a game designer and computer programmer. In 1980, he created the Missile Command and Tempest arcade games for Atari, Inc., considered two of the major releases from the Golden age of arcade games. Theurer also designed I, Robot for Atari, the first commercial video game with 3D filled-polygonal graphics.

## Early life

David attended Wheaton College in Chicago initially following a path in Chemistry and then Physics, but with two years to go until completion changed once more to Psychology, earning a degree. He has said that earning the degree had helped him create addictive games by using the same techniques originally used on pigeons.
David worked for the college data processing center for approximately six months after graduating. After which he found a job as a junior programmer at Bunker Ramo Corporation, a company that built supermarket computer systems. He moved to California and joined National Semiconductor in 1976. Six months after joining National Semiconductor a co-worker was hired as Manager of Programmers for Atari Games and subsequently hired David without an interview. Theurer cites Pong as his inspiration to become a game designer.

## Atari, Inc.

Despite not liking the sport, David's first game for Atari was Four Player Soccer. During the development of Missile Command, David regularly had nightmares which involved the bombing of nearby towns. These nightmares continued after the game had been completed although their regularity decreased. The idea for Tempest was of monsters appearing from a hole in the ground, a scenario from a movie which Theurer had seen as a child.
The last game he worked on for Atari Games—credited as a programmer—was APB in 1987. He left in 1990 to work full-time on DeBabelizer, an automated image editor, graphics optimizer, and file converter for Windows and Macintosh.
In 2012 Theurer was given the Pioneer Award for his work on Atari arcade games.

## Personal life

On the way to fireworks displays at Moffett Field on July 4, 1983, Theurer used his Porsche 928 to chase down a hit-and-run driver who had struck Michael McCully, a 15-year-old boy from Los Altos. Michael suffered a severed spine injury and was paralyzed from the waist down. The driver returned to the scene where the California Highway Patrol arrested him for hit-and-run, drunken driving, giving false information to a police officer and driving without a license. David was praised for his efforts by the California Highway Patrol.
# Ji Kyung-hee

Ji Kyung-hee (born 18 May 1967) is a South Korean volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Acianthera appendiculata

Acianthera appendiculata is a species of orchid plant native to Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti) and Puerto Rico.