OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Namako wall

Namako wall or Namako-kabe (sometimes misspelled as Nameko) is a Japanese wall design widely used for vernacular houses, particularly on fireproof storehouses by the latter half of the Edo period. The namako wall is distinguished by a white grid pattern on black slate. Geographically, it was most prominent in parts of western Japan, notably the San'in region and San'yō region and, from the 19th century, further east, in the Izu Peninsula.

## Origin

As the base of the external walls of earthen kura storehouses is vulnerable to physical damage and damage from rain, they are often tiled to protect them. The exaggerated white clay joints that are a few centimetres wide and rounded on top remind people of namako sea cucumber.

## Modern uses

During the Meiji period (1868–1912), when Japan imported many Western ideas, the namako wall was used in a way that mimicked the "bricks and mortar" style of these countries. For example, Kisuke Shimizu's Tsukiji Hotel for foreigners in Tokyo Bay (completed in 1868) had namako walls that stretched from the ground to the eaves.
The Misono-za kabuki theatre in Nagoya features a modern namako pattern on the facade.
* Blue-grey-purple tiles, plain, in an outdoor dado
* Kura (storehouse) in Tsuyama on the Izumo Kaido road showing diagonal namako tiling
* Wall of the Pontochō Kaburenjō Theater in Kyoto
* Namako wall in Matsuzaki, Shizuoka
* Keio Gijyuku Enzetsu kan (Speech hall)
# Luther Judson Price

Luther Judson Price (April 24, 1856 – July 3, 1936) was a businessman and civil rights activist who served as the postmaster in South Atlanta from 1889. His home is being renovated and restored. Luther Judson Price High School in Atlanta was named for him. It is now a middle school.
He was enslaved. Price was among the first graduates of Clark College. He belonged to the Methodist Episcopal Church. He was assistant treasurer of the Epworth League. He married and had five children.
Luther Judson Price High School was established in the mid-1950s by the Atlanta Public School System, the fifth high school for Black students in Atlanta. In 1987 the school changed from a high school to a middle school. After enrollment dropped it was converted to Luther J. Price Middle School.
In 2022, the Price home was the subject of Season 44 of This Old House.
# TV8 (Italian TV channel)

TV8 is a digital-terrestrial free-to-air Italian general entertainment TV channel owned by Sky Italia through its subsidiary company Nuova Società Televisiva Italiana S.r.l. The channel is allocated at number 8 of the Italian virtual channel list.

## History

On 31 July 2015 Sky Italia took over ownership of the free-to-air MTV Italy. On 14 September 2015, MTV Italy was rebranded as MTV8 by Sky Italia.
On the same day, Viacom launched a new MTV-channel for Italy, MTV Next (now MTV), and is now only available as a subscription service on Sky. This ended an era where MTV Italy was available to the majority of homes across Italy free-to-air. The Music-station of Viacom in Italy, MTV Music remained available free to air until 1 July 2016, when it moved to Sky Italia.

### Birth of TV8

On 8 January 2016, Sky introduced new on-air graphics for MTV8 focusing on the number 8 and launched the channel's website.
On 18 February 2016, Sky changed the channel's name to TV8.

## Programming

Tv8 Is the main barker channel of Sky. The channel's programming mainly broadcasts reruns of Sky programmes, comedy shows, crime shows, UEFA Europa League and UEFA Champions League matches, delayed MotoGP and Formula 1, live Superbike World Championship and movies, but also very few original shows.

### Documentaries

* Affari legali
* Baby Animals - Cuccioli petalosi
* Body Shock
* Cheaters - Tradimenti
* Cold blood: nuove verità
* Coppie che uccidono
* Eredità da star
* Finché morte non ci separi
* Finding My Father
* I'm a Stripper
* Intervention - Noi ti salveremo
* Istinto killer
* Lady Killer
* La dottoressa Garavaglia
* Mamme sull'orlo di una crisi da ballo
* Matrimonio a prima vista USA
* Nato per uccidere
* Non volevo è stata colpa sua
* Scandali ad Hollywood
* Stalker: attrazione fatale
* The Impostors - Le vite degli altri
* Vanity Fair Confidential

### Show

* Cucine da Incubo Italia (Kitchen Nightmares Italy)
* Hell's Kitchen USA
* Hell's Kitchen Italia (st. 2+)
* House of Gag
* Italia's Got Talent (st. 7+)
* Planet's Got Talent
* TuttiGiorni's Got Talent
* Squadre da incubo
* Singing in the car
* Top 20 Countdowns
* X Factor
# Miu Ko Toi

Miu Ko Toi (Chinese: 妙高台) is a peak in Hong Kong. It is situated in New Territories and stands at a height of 779 metres (2,556 ft) above the sea level. It is one of the subpeaks of the tallest mountain Tai Mo Shan and the fifth highest summit in Hong Kong.

## Name

The Cantonese name Miu Ko Toi (Chinese: 妙高台; Jyutping: Miu$^6$ Gou$^1$ Toi$^4$) literally means "Fantastic High Lookout".

## Access

Miu Ko Toi is only accessible by foot and is south west of Tai Mo Shan. In between trail markers M150 and M151 of Tai Mo Shan Road, there is the entrance for a trail called Heung Shek Path. Assuming that you are walking up toward Tai Mo Shan's summit, turning right when you see Heung Shek Path will lead you to Miu Ko Toi's summit.
# Live! 8-24-1979

Live! 8-24-1979 is the second official live album by American new wave band the B-52s. The concert was recorded on August 24, 1979 at the Berklee Performance Center in Boston, Massachusetts, before the release of their second album. The gig was part of their B-52's Tour.
Record label Rhino released the album in 2015 as a high-resolution download, as well as MP3 and Mastered for iTunes.

## Track listing

* "52 Girls (With Intro)" – 3:57
* "6060-842" – 2:38
* "Lava" – 5:03
* "Private Idaho" – 3:52
* "Devil in My Car" – 5:34
* "Dance This Mess Around" – 4:49
* "Runnin' Around" – 3:20
* "Rock Lobster (With Encore Outro)" – 5:46
* "Strobe Light" – 4:35

## Personnel
### The B-52's

* Fred Schneider – vocals, percussion
* Kate Pierson – vocals, keyboards
* Cindy Wilson – vocals, percussion
* Keith Strickland – drums
* Ricky Wilson – guitar
# Anthrenus klapperichi

Anthrenus (Anthrenodes) klapperichi is a species of carpet beetle found in Afghanistan.
# Chargeware

Chargeware is a type of mobile malware that appears to be a legitimate mobile application but is designed to charge users for services without their explicit knowledge or consent.

## Characteristics and functionality

Chargeware primarily operates by misleading users into agreeing to unclear terms of service, leading to unauthorized fees and charges. It is often associated with Internet pornography, where third-party apps infect a user's device and covertly enroll them in expensive subscription services.
Chargeware frequently employs deceptive tactics, such as:
* Hidden Fees: Users unknowingly consent to recurring charges when installing or using the app.
* Aggressive Subscription Models: The malware may subscribe users to premium services without a clear opt-out mechanism.
* Difficult Unsubscription Processes: The apps often make it intentionally difficult for users to cancel subscriptions.
* Exploit of Carrier Billing: Many chargeware applications take advantage of mobile carrier billing systems to levy charges directly on phone bills.

## Prevalence and impact

Chargeware infections have been widely reported in various countries. In 2013, hundreds of thousands of users in France and the UK were affected, with many cases leading to further malware infections. Other countries, such as Spain, saw chargeware infections at rates comparable to adware, while Japan reported the lowest incidence of such malware.
The widespread use of mobile devices has made chargeware an attractive tool for cybercriminals, who continue to refine their tactics to evade detection. Hackers now focus on exploiting loopholes in mobile operating systems and country-specific billing regulations to maximize profits while minimizing the risk of legal repercussions.
# Iwanaga-hime

Iwanaga-hime is a kami in Japanese mythology. She is god of immortality. She is also the daughter of Ōyamatsumi, and sister to Konohanasakuya-hime. She is said to be enshrined at Kifune Shrine.

## Mythology

Ōyamatsumi offered both of his daughters, Konohanasakuya-hime and Iwanaga-hime, in marriage to Ninigi-no-Mikoto. However Ninigi rejected Iwanaga-hime due to her appearance and returned her to her father.
According to the Kojiki, Ōyamatsumi told Ninigi that he offered both of his daughters so that the emperors would live forever, like the rocks. But, since Iwanaga-hime was rejected, the emperors will live short lives as punishment.
According to one version of the Nihongi, being rejected by Ninigi angered Iwanaga-hime and so she cursed him, the emperors, and all other beings to live ephemeral lives, like tree blossoms. This story is used as an explanation for the shortness of human life.
In a different version of the Nihongi, Ninigi found both sisters weaving on a loom in a palace on the ocean waves.
# John Benson (artisan)

John Everett Benson (October 8, 1939 – June 13, 2024), known as Fud, was an American calligrapher, stonecarver, typeface designer and sculptor who created inscriptions for monuments including the John F. Kennedy memorial at Arlington National Cemetery, the National Gallery of Art, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, and the Vietnam Memorial in Washington, DC.

## Life and work

John Everett Benson was born in Newport, Rhode Island, in 1939. His mother, Esther Fisher Smith Benson, spoke using the archaic pronouns of Quaker "plain speech." Benson began working for his father, John Howard Benson, at the age of fifteen at The John Stevens Shop, which his father had purchased. He studied sculpture at Rhode Island School of Design. He specialized in Roman lettering. In 1964, Benson and John Hegnauer were commissioned to design and carve the inscriptions on the John F. Kennedy memorial at Arlington National Cemetery. In Rhode Island, Benson carved a number of inscriptions at the University of Rhode Island's Robert L. Carothers Library and Learning Commons.
His mallet was engraved with BY HAMMER& HAND after the old craftmans proverb "By hammer and hand do all things stand".
He designed and carved gravestones for Tennessee Williams, Lillian Hellman, Rachel Lambert Mellon and George Balanchine.
Benson created monumental architectural inscriptions for famous buildings such as the Prudential Center in Boston, the National Gallery of Art, the Dallas Museum of Art, Rockefeller Center, Chicago Mercantile Exchange Center, the Armand Hammer Museum of Art in Los Angeles and the Boston Public Library. He lettered the date stones of the Vietnam Memorial in Washington, DC, the Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial in Washington, DC, and the Federal Courthouse in Boston. He designed the National Geographic Society headquarters lintel, West Point's MacArthur Monument, and the reverse of a medal for the National Gallery of Art.
He drew various photo-typefaces for architectural applications and a titling typeface, called Aardvark, for The Font Bureau in Boston, Alexa, Balzano, and Caliban.
In 1993, he left the direction of The John Stevens Shop to his son, Nicholas "Nick" Benson and returned to sculpting full-time.
Latterly Benson was doing portrait and figurative work in clay and bronze at his studio in Newport, Rhode Island. He died in Newport on June 13, 2024, at the age of 85.

## Awards

* Frederic W. Goudy Award, 2019
# Paulistana, Piauí

Paulistana is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil.

## Climate

Climate data for Paulistana (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.7 (89.1) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.4 (88.5) | 32.5 (90.5) | 34.4 (93.9) | 35.6 (96.1) | 35.0 (95.0) | 33.9 (93.0) | 32.8 (91.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.5 (79.7) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.7 (78.3) | 26.5 (79.7) | 28.3 (82.9) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.2 (84.6) | 28.2 (82.8) | 27.1 (80.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.9 (71.4) | 21.9 (71.4) | 21.7 (71.1) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 22.3 (72.1) | 23.6 (74.5) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.4 (74.1) | 22.1 (71.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 129.3 (5.09) | 113.2 (4.46) | 165.1 (6.50) | 49.7 (1.96) | 22.4 (0.88) | 3.8 (0.15) | 1.3 (0.05) | 0.3 (0.01) | 3.5 (0.14) | 21.8 (0.86) | 55.8 (2.20) | 69.0 (2.72) | 635.2 (25.01) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9 | 7 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 49 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 66.4 | 70.9 | 75.0 | 70.5 | 63.3 | 57.9 | 55.0 | 49.5 | 44.3 | 44.0 | 50.0 | 58.1 | 58.7 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 210.2 | 183.2 | 206.9 | 218.8 | 247.6 | 249.8 | 274.2 | 302.3 | 302.9 | 294.7 | 259.1 | 232.7 | 2,982.4 |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia ||||||||||||||
# Logan Clendening

Logan Clendening (May 25, 1884 – January 31, 1945) was an American physician, historian, and medical writer.

## Family

The Clendening family were staunch Jacobites, fleeing Scotland after the fall of King James II of England. As a child, Clendening recalled his grandfather parading up and down the family street wearing a white rose in his buttonhole and vowing "confusion to the Hanoverian usurpers" every year on June 10.

## Early life

Logan Clendening was born on May 25, 1884, in Kansas City, Missouri. He was the son of Lide (née Logan) and Edwin McKaig Clendening. His father was a merchant and served as president of the Kansas City Commercial Club. He was educated in the Kansas City Public Schools, going on to study at the University of Michigan and the University of Kansas. In 1907, he received a Doctor of Medicine from the University of Kansas School of Medicine.

## Career

Clendening was Professor of Clinical Medicine and Professor of Medical History at the University of Kansas School of Medicine, later part of the University of Kansas Medical Center. He held an instructorship at the institution from 1912 until his death in 1945.
In 1911, Clendening joined the Army Medical Corps Reserve as a first lieutenant. He was called up on June 5, 1917, and served first as a captain, then a major at Fort Sam Houston in the U.S. Army Medical Corps. He was discharged in December 1918. Clendening was the author of the successful book The Human Body, in 1945 it was noted that one and a half million copies had been sold. He became well known for his medical journalism and columns that appeared in many daily newspapers. He took interest in collecting old medical textbooks, researching the Shakespeare authorship question and studying the writings of Charles Dickens, and Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories.
The University of Kansas Medical Center has described Clendening as "the greatest popularizer of Medicine in America in the first half of the twentieth century."

## Personal life

In the early 1910s he met Dorothy Scott Hixon, the daughter of Frank Pennell Hixon, a wealthy lumber and banking baron from LaCrosse, Wisconsin. They courted long-distance for several years, and married on July 22, 1914. Their only child was born premature on July 4, 1920, and died after a few hours.
Through the publication of his first book, Modern Methods of Treatment, in 1924, Clendening became friends with H. L. Mencken, who encouraged his career as a popular medical writer.
In his later years, Clendening suffered from depression and failing health. On January 31, 1945, he committed suicide by cutting his throat and wrists with a knife.

## Publications

* The Human Body (1927)
* Modern Methods Of Treatment (1928)
* Behind the Doctor (1933)
* The Care and Feeding of Adults (1933)
* Handbook To Pickwick Papers (1936)
* The Balanced Diet (1936)
* Workbook in Elementary Diagnosis for Teaching Clinical History Recording and Physical Diagnosis (1938)
* Source Book of Medical History (1942, 1960)
* The Logan Clendening Collection of Books About the Bacon-Shakespeare Controversy (1943)
* Methods Of Diagnosis (1947) [with Edward H. Hashinger]
# Guzów, Lubusz Voivodeship

Guzów (Lower Sorbian: Tumoren) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jasień, within Żary County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) east of Jasień, 15 km (9 mi) north of Żary, and 34 km (21 mi) south-west of Zielona Góra.
# Charantin

Charantin is a chemical substance obtained from the Asian bitter melon (Momordica charantia), reputed to be responsible for the hypoglycaemic properties of those plants. It was identified by Lolitkar and Rao in 1960. It was also found in the similar African species M. foetida, by A. Olaniyi in 1975, under the name foetidin.
Charantin is actually a 1:1 mixture of two steroidal saponins, β-sitosteryl glucoside (C $_{35}$H $_{60}$O $_6$) and 5,22-stigmasteryl glucoside (C $_{35}$H $_{58}$O $_6$). It is a whitish crystalline substance, neutral and tasteless, melting at 266–268 °C. It is sparingly soluble in water or other highly polar solvents, as well as in apolar solvents like hexane, but is soluble in ether, ethanol and methanol, and can be efficiently extracted from the plant by pressurized ethanol or acetone at 100 °C.
The name charantin has also been used by A. Parkash and other for a different compound, a peptide with molecular mass 9.7 kDa, also isolated from bitter melon seeds.
# M. P. Ganesh

Mollera Poovaiah Ganesh (born 8 July 1946) is a former Indian professional field hockey player and coach. He was also the captain and coach of the Indian team. He was awarded the Arjuna Award in 1973 and Padma Shri in 2020.
He was the head coach of the India hockey team at the 1990 Hockey World Cup.

## Personal life

Ganesh was born on 8 July 1946 in the Kodagu (earlier known as Coorg) district in Karnataka. He switched over to hockey when he joined the Indian Army and played in the hockey tournaments from 1966 - 1973. Ganesh has completed MA in English, Diploma in Sports Coaching from the National Institute of Sports, Patiala and Ph.D in Physical education. Ganesh has 5 siblings (one sister and four brothers) of which 2 brothers, M P Subbaiah and M P Kaveriappa have achieved great laurels in both Football and Hockey at All India and national levels

## Awards

* Arjuna Award - 1973
* Silver Jubilee Sports Award of Karnataka - 1981
* Padma Shri award - 2020
# Górki, Gorzów County

Górki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Santok, within Gorzów County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) west of Santok and 7 km (4 mi) east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Song of the Clyde

The Song of the Clyde is a song by R.Y. Bell and Ian Gourley.
Popularised by Kenneth McKellar (although covered by various Scottish singers) it is an affectionate tribute to the River Clyde in Scotland, name-checking the majority of towns and villages on its banks. Although its opening verse includes the line From Glasgow to Greenock with towns on each side, the song includes references to Lanark so fair on the river's upper reaches and Arran on the Firth of Clyde's southernmost outflow. The penultimate verse is a tongue twister meant to be sung in Glasgow vernacular.
The song (McKellar's version) was used on the opening credits of the 1963 film Billy Liar and at the opening of Radio Clyde in 1973.
In a British House of Commons debate in 1994, Labour Member of Parliament Jimmy Hood (Clydesdale) recalled the song in a debate about coal mining, however refrained from acceding to members' requests that he sing it.
It was once parodied by Stanley Baxter, who played "Kenneth McColour" singing "The Pong of the Clyde".
Scottish Professional Football League side Clyde F.C. play Song of the Clyde before the team runs out onto the pitch, though this version has different lyrics. The lyrics were written by local singer Fraser Bruce.
# Harry Kerr (race walker)

Henry Edward Kerr (28 January 1879 – 17 May 1951) was a New Zealand athlete who competed mainly in walking events. He competed for Australasia in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London in the 3500 metre walk where he won the bronze medal. This was the first time a New Zealand-born person had won an Olympic medal.

## Biography

Kerr was born in Taranaki and was a champion shooter and keen rugby player, as well as competing in a variety of track and field events. Competing for a time as a professional he was required to stand down from competition for two years in order to regain his amateur status. After winning numerous national titles Kerr virtually retired in 1912 and briefly served in World War I in mid-1918, but returned to win two more national titles in 1925 at the age of 46.
Kerr was inducted into the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame in 1996.
On 13 July 2008 to commemorate the first Olympic Games medal by a New Zealander (actually on 14 July 1908) the Harry Kerr Centennial Walking Relay was held at Sovereign Stadium, Mairangi Bay, Auckland. Two events were held, a 5×10 km relay and a 3500 m individual event. A shield for the winning team was presented by Kerr's daughter-in-law. It was proposed that this become an annual event, but no subsequent events were held.
Kerr's great-grandson is New Zealand film director and rugby union player Winston Cowie.