OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2025 IIHF World Championship Division II

The 2025 IIHF World Championship Division II will be an international ice hockey tournament run by the International Ice Hockey Federation.
The Group A tournament will be held in Belgrade, Serbia and the Group B tournament in Dunedin, New Zealand from 27 April to 3 May 2025.
Group A was scheduled to be held in Melbourne, Australia but later canceled and was moved to Serbia.

## Group A tournament
### Participants

| Team | Qualification |
| Netherlands | Placed 6th in Division I B in 2024 and was relegated. |
| Serbia | Placed 2nd in Division II A in 2024. |
| United Arab Emirates | Placed 3rd in Division II A in 2024. |
| Israel | Placed 4th in Division II A in 2024. |
| Australia | Placed 5th in Division II A in 2024. |
| Belgium | Placed 1st in Division II B in 2024 and was promoted. |

### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Promotion to the 2026 Division I B |
| 2 | Serbia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 3 | United Arab Emirates | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 4 | Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 5 | Australia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 6 | Belgium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Relegation to the 2026 Division II B |

### Results

All times are local (UTC+1).

## Group B tournament
### Participants

| Team | Qualification |
| Iceland | Placed 6th in Division II A in 2024 and was relegated. |
| New Zealand | Host, placed 2nd in Division II B in 2024. |
| Georgia | Placed 3rd in Division II B in 2024. |
| Bulgaria | Placed 4th in Division II B in 2024. |
| Chinese Taipei | Placed 5th in Division II B in 2024. |
| Thailand | Placed 1st in Division III A in 2024 and was promoted. |

### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Iceland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Promotion to the 2026 Division II A |
| 2 | New Zealand (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 3 | Georgia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 4 | Bulgaria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 5 | Chinese Taipei | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 6 | Thailand | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Relegation to the 2026 Division III A |

### Results

All times are local (UTC+12).
# Sister Mary Brady

Sister Mary Brady (1922-2014) was an Australian portrait artist and Dominican sister. A three-time winner of the Portia Geach Memorial Award for portraiture, Brady was also a regular finalist in the Archibald, Sulman and Wynne Prizes.

## Early life

Born in Tamworth in 1922 to saddler, John Brady and dressmaker, Emily Loder she extensively practiced painting through self-study, although received critiques from well-known artists such as Joshua Smith and Norman Carter throughout her career.
Under the encouragement of the then Director of the Art Gallery of New South Wales, Hal Missingham, she first entered her work in the Archibald Prize in 1947. Following her family's move to Sydney in 1950, she became more active in the art community, showcasing her work with the Contemporary Art Society and Blaxland Galleries.
When in her late teens whilst volunteering for the Red Cross, she met Mother Margaret Mary Lyons who recognised and encouraged her talent. Brady’s mentorship under Mother Margaret Mary Lyons helped shape her career and led to influential connections in the art community. In 1967, she entered the Dominican Order. She continued to paint under her name 'Mary Brady' but became known as Sister Margaret Mary in Dominican circles.

## Career

Brady won the Portia Geach Prize three times in the years 1966, 1971, and 1975. She was also a finalist in the Archibald Prize from 1946 to 1966, often with two entries. In 1964 Brady was awarded the Hunters Hill Prize for Landscape, highlighting her skills beyond portraiture.
Over her lifetime, Brady has painted many well known Australians including George Johnston, Manning Clark, Bernard Mills, Barbara Holborow, Miriam Hyde (1985), and Larry Sitsky (1971). Some of her paintings are held in the collections of the National Portrait Gallery, National Library of Australia, Art Gallery of New South Wales, and many other public and private collections.
In 2010 Brady's painting “Mary MacKillop Friend and Educator to the Poor” was chosen by the Sisters of St Joseph to officially represent St Mary MacKillop's canonisation, and is used extensively to illustrate their faith in their schools in Australasia.
Sister Mary Brady died in 2014.
# Hashtag Like

#Like is a Philippine television talent reality show broadcast by GMA Network. Hosted by Tom Rodriguez and Balang, it premiered on September 3, 2016 on the network's Sabado Star Power sa Hapon line up. The show concluded on February 11, 2017 with a total of 24 episodes.

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Urban Luzon television ratings, the pilot episode of #Like earned a 16.3% rating. The final episode scored an 11.1% rating in Nationwide Urban Television Audience Measurement.

## Accolades

Accolades received by #Like :
| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 2017 | 31st PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Talent Search Program | #Like | Nominated | |
| 2017 | 31st PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Talent Search Program Host | BalangTom Rodriguez | Nominated | |
# Wilhelmine Mimi Johnson

Wilhelmine Mimi Johnson, also known as Mimi Johnson, (born 1 August 1890 in Tynset Municipality, died 12 January 1980 in Skedsmo Municipality) was Norway's first female geologist and a photographer. Later she became a physician.

## Life and work

Johnson was born 1 August 1890 to solicitor Sam Johnson and Elise Johnson (née Holmboe).
She entered the mining degree program at the University of Oslo at 17, becoming the youngest student and the only woman in the program. Her father had encouraged her course of study because the mining field was booming at the time. She financially supported herself by teaching mathematics and languages to students at two schools: Ragna Nielsen's school and Olav Berg's girls' school. She also received support by way of education loans directed to female students. In addition, she tutored private students at her home and read Latin with fellow students studying pharmacy. She graduated in 1912 as a mining engineer.

### Geologist

As Norway's first female geologist, she worked closely for several years with two of the most prominent professors at the University of Oslo, Waldemar Christofer Brøgger and Victor Moritz Goldschmidt. During the summer of 1912, Johnson was named an assistant to Brøgger who was mapping the Kristiania field near Oslo, but the experience proved costly because Brøgger's expensive choices for the team's boarding and dining on field trips were a drain on her limited income.
In the summer of 1913, she worked for Goldschmidt doing fieldwork south of Røros and was part of the team that excavated a field of fossil plants. From both geologists, she received warm thanks but she remained unmentioned in the papers they published about their collective work. She authored her first paper in 1917 about a fossil whale discovered in Rekkevik, Norway.
Johnson was employed by the Geological Survey of Norway and was, among other things, one of the first people to take pictures inside the mines at Kongsberg, though later her presence in the photos caused some archivists to ask if she was the photographer's wife. In 1917, Johnson became the conservator at the Geological Museum in Tøyen where she was paid half the standard wage and told it was because, "…in women's hours you can iron your own blouses and cook your own food."
In 1930, she left geology to become a physician. She graduated medical school and ran her own medical practice in Lillestrøm from 1940 to 1975.

### Personal life

In 1920 was married briefly to the merchant Eivind Høst. Although they divorced in 1924, Johnson was sometimes known thereafter as Mimi Johnson Høst.
# Akihiro Kusumi

Akihiro Kusumi (楠見 明弘, Kusumi Akihiro, born October 1952) is a Japanese biologist who proposed an explanation for reduced diffusion speed of lipid and protein molecules in the cell membrane, based on a model of hop diffusion in which lipids are confined to a reduced space, created by membrane-skeleton-induced compartments. These compartments allow the lipids or proteins to diffuse freely in a limited region and also limit the diffusion to neighboring compartments on the membrane. Getting to a new compartment is called "hop diffusion" while diffusion in the compartment is allowed by Brownian movement, the compartments of the cell are responsible of the reduced diffusion speed of the lipid or proteins when compared to artificial vesicles.

## Citations

* JCB article on "hop diffusion"
* Paradigm shift of the plasma membrane concept from the two-dimensional continuum fluid to the partitioned fluid: high-speed single-molecule tracking of membrane molecules. Annu. Rev. Biophys. struct. 2005. 34:351-78. doi: 10.1146/annurev.biophys.34.040204.144637.
# Opel 5/12 PS

The Opel 5/12 PS, also known as the Puppchen (German for Doll), is a small car from the German automaker Opel. It was built from 1911 to 1920 in four series. It was available as an open two seater, a Landaulet, or as a limousine.

## 5/12 PS (1911)

The first built series had a 1.2 liter engine with 12 PS at 1800 rpm. The top speed was 50–55 km/h. The car cost between 4,000 and 5,200 Mark.

## 5/12 PS (1912-1914)

The second series had a larger and more powerful engine. The engine capacity was 1.3 liters. It made 14,5 PS at 1800 rpm. The car cost between 4,200 and 5,200 Mark.

## 5/12 (5/14) PS (1914)

The same power capacity was increased to 1.4 liters. It was available as an open top four seater. This model variant was nicknamed "little doll" and cost 7,300 Mark.

## 5/12 (5/14) PS (1916-1920)

From 1916, the car received a 1.5 liter engine with 14.5 PS at 1800 rpm. It cost as a two- and four seater 5,300 Mark.
# Nitin Tyagi

Nitin Tyagi (born 16 June 1973) is an Indian politician and was a member of the Sixth Legislative Assembly of Delhi in India. He represented the Laxmi Nagar constituency of Delhi and was a member of the Aam Aadmi Party political party until he was suspended for anti-party activities on 7 June 2024.

## Early life and education

Nitin Tyagi was born in Meerut. He attended the Institute of Management Technology, Ghaziabad and completed Post Graduate Diploma in Management.

## Political career

Nitin Tyagi was a MLA from 2015. He represented the Laxmi Nagar constituency and is a member of the Aam Aadmi Party political party.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | Feb. 2015 | | Member, Sixth Legislative Assembly of Delhi | |
| 02 | Nov. 2020 | | Member, DCPCR |
# Sir Fulke Greville

Sir Fulke Greville (1536 – 15 November 1606) of Beauchamp Court near Alcester in Warwickshire, was an English gentleman.

## Origins

He was born in 1536, the son of Sir Fulke Greville (d. 10 November 1559) by his wife Elizabeth Willoughby, 3rd Baroness Willoughby de Broke (d.1562), grand daughter and heiress of Robert Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby de Broke, the wealthiest heiress of her time.

## Inheritance

His mother Elizabeth Willoughby survived her sisters, who had no children. By modern law, this would mean that she would have become suo jure Baroness Willoughby de Broke (and Baroness Latimer), both ancient titles created by writ and thus able to pass to females. Thus her son Fulk Greville would in turn have inherited from her as 4th Baron Willoughby de Broke and 12th Baron Latimer but this right was not established in law until 1696, by his great-grandson, the 11th Baron Willoughby de Broke.

## Marriage and children

In 1553 he married Anne Neville (d.1583), a daughter of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, a distant cousin. They had the following children:
* Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke and 5th Baron Willoughby de Broke
* Margaret Greville (1561–1631/2), who married Sir Richard Verney, High Sheriff of Warwickshire in 1572.

## Life, Death & succession

Educated at Shrewsbury, Greville was treasurer of the Navy until April 1604, and was keen on falconry. In 1602 one of the falcons was found at Seaton in Devonshire. Its silver rings were engraved with Greville's name and the device of the stern of a ship. On his death on 15 November 1606 at Beauchamp Court near Alcester, his estate (including any claim to the titles) passed to his eldest son, Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke and 5th Baron Willoughby de Broke. After the murder of his son in 1628, they passed to his daughter Margaret Greville, 6th Baroness Willoughby de Broke, wife of Sir Richard Verney of Compton Verney in Warwickshire.The modern day line of this family came through 4th Baron Greville Ronald Fulke Greville, born 1912, died 1987 with no issue. There was a second son Peter Charles Algernon Ascroft Greville, born 1916 at Ankerwycke Priory, died 2007 who should have gained the title 5th Baron Greville. His eldest son Christopher Brooke Fulke Greville born 1951 may become the 6th Baron Greville. Debretts & Burkes Peerage 2003.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Richardson I 2011, pp. 336–8; Richardson II 2011, p. 269.
* ↑ Gouws 2004.
* ↑ Gouws 2004
* ↑ Trevelyan Papers, vol. 3 (London, 1872), 43–4.
# Sigma Lambda Pi

Sigma Lambda Pi (ΣΛΠ) was an officially non-sectarian and historically Jewish fraternity founded in 1915 at New York University. It stopped operations in 1932 as chapters either closed, became locals or merged with Phi Epsilon Pi.

## History

Sigma Lambda Pi was established in April 1915 at New York. Its founders were Herbert J. Roeder, Mathew W. Sherman, Abraham Weinberg, and Milton R. Weinberger. It was a Jewish emphasis fraternity but was incorporated in New York as a non-sectarian organization.
In 1932 the fraternity disintegrated. The chapters at Boston, Muhlenberg, and Ohio State joined Phi Epsilon Pi. The Baird's archive explains that at the time, these were the last three active chapters. The Columbia chapter dissolved The branch at Rider College became a local, being allowed to retain the name Sigma Lambda Pi. Later, the Rider chapter granted a charter to the Bryant and Stratton Commercial College in Providence, Rhode Island.

## Symbols

The badge of Sigma Lambda Pi was in the shape of an arch with a crown surmounting it. The arch had seven pearls, the crown ten pearls, and there was a sapphire at the top. The badge's exposed gold was nugget finished, and the letters were gold on a background of gold. The fraternity's colors were sapphire blue and gold. Its motto was "Dum Vivimus Fratres Vivamus" whose English translation is "while we live, let us live as brothers". Its flower was the Carnation.

## Chapters

Following is a list of the chapters of Sigma Lambda Pi. Inactive chapters and institutions are in italics.
| Chapter | Chartered date and range | Institution | Location | Status |
| Alpha | 1915–1922 | New York University | New York City, New York | Inactive |
| Delta | 1920–1923 | New York College of Dental and Oral Surgery | New York City, New York | Consolidated |
| Phi | 1920–1932 | Fordham University | New York City, New York | Inactive |
| Kappa | 1920–1932 | Columbia University | New York City, New York | Disbanded |
| Theta | 1921–1925 | West Virginia University | Morgantown, West Virginia | Inactive |
| Beta | 1922–1932 | University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Inactive |
| Mu | 1923–1925 | University of Michigan | Ann Arbor, Michigan | Inactive |
| Rho | 1923–1930 | Western Reserve University | Cleveland, Ohio | Inactive |
| Zeta | 1924–1932 | Boston University | Boston, Massachusetts | Merged (ΦΕΠ) |
| Gamma | 1925–1932 | Muhlenberg College | Allentown, Pennsylvania | Merged (ΦΕΠ) |
| Omicron | 1927–1932 | Ohio State University | Columbus, Ohio | Merged (ΦΕΠ) |
| Tau | 1930–1957 | Rider University | Lawrenceville, New Jersey | Merged (ΖΒΤ) |
| | 1935–1967 | Bryant and Stratton Commercial College | Smithfield, Rhode Island | Merged (ΤΕΦ) |
# Osceola Township, Houghton County, Michigan

Osceola Township is a civil township of Houghton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,822 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Dollar Bay is an unincorporated community located approximately three miles east of Hancock on M-26 at 47°07′11″N 88°30′41″W﻿ / ﻿47.11972°N 88.51139°W﻿ / 47.11972; -88.51139, near the point where the Portage Lake Canal connects to Portage Lake. Torch Lake is just to the north. The ZIP code is 49922. Dollar Bay, first settled in 1887, was platted in 1899 as the Village of Clark, but was never incorporated.
* Osceola is an unincorporated community in the township.
* Tamarack is an unincorporated community in the township.
* Tamarack City is an unincorporated community in the township.
* Tamarack Mill is an unincorporated community in the township.
* Tecumseh is an unincorporated community in the township.
* West Tamarack is an unincorporated community in the township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 26.0 square miles (67.3 km$^2$), of which 24.8 square miles (64.3 km$^2$) is land and 1.1 square miles (3.0 km$^2$) (4.39%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,908 people, 779 households, and 522 families residing in the township. The population density was 76.8 inhabitants per square mile (29.7/km$^2$). There were 894 housing units at an average density of 36.0 per square mile (13.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.01% White, 0.10% African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.37% Asian, and 1.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.58% of the population. 37.7% were of Finnish, 13.8% German, 8.1% French and 7.7% English ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 779 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.6% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.9% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,278, and the median income for a family was $39,861. Males had a median income of $28,843 versus $20,898 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,727. About 6.9% of families and 11.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.8% of those under age 18 and 14.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Hunk Anderson, former player and head coach for the Chicago Bears
* Russell Hellman, legislator, Michigan House of Representatives, 1961-1980
* Chester Marcol, former placekicker for the Green Bay Packers
* William Moore, Wisconsin legislator
# Action hero

An action hero (sometimes action heroine for women) is the protagonist of an action film or other form of entertainment which portrays action, adventure, and often violence. Action heroes are depicted in exciting or perilous chase sequences, fights, shootouts, explosions, and stunt work. Other media in which such heroes appear include swashbuckler films, Western films, old-time radio, adventure novels, dime novels, pulp magazines, and folklore.

## History

The origin of the action hero is rooted in the history of imperialism with adventure stories being primarily written for boys, to imagine being men on travels and experiencing exciting action. Shawn Shimpach wrote, "The young, white men who were (or became) the aggrandized subjects of these stories motivated the narratives through their penchant for action and resolved conflict through violence informed by grit, wits, and innate skill, securing, in each story, the future of the world for which they were responsible and in the process confirming their masculine identity." In the early twentieth century, this storytelling was commercialized, and the stories were "readily adapted" to film. One of the earliest action-hero actors was Douglas Fairbanks. In the Chicago Tribune, Donald Liebenson wrote, "Douglas Fairbanks was Hollywood's first major action hero, best known for the costume epics that established him as the screen's most dashing swashbuckler." One of the defining action-hero characters played by Fairbanks was Zorro, which Michael Sragow called "the most influential action figure in film history and the happiest movie warrior of all time". Fairbanks was followed by Errol Flynn, who achieved fame as Robin Hood in the 1938 film The Adventures of Robin Hood.
In the middle of the twentieth century, "...the action genre was predictably populated by suave, attractive heroes living adventures of thrilling, exotic excitement, unimpeded by (if clearly aligned to) national, cultural, or state borders." When television became commonplace, shows that featured action heroes included Adventures of Superman (1952–1958), The Avengers (1961–1969), The Saint (1962–1969), The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (1964–1968), Batman (1966–1968), and Impossible (1966–1973). Shimpach said they "offered up extraordinary (if not always completely serious) white men who resolved conflict through direct action and violence while displaying their effortless mastery of urban spaces, new technologies, fashion, and their own bodies."