OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gorodnyansky Uyezd

Gorodnyansky Uyezd (Russian: Городнянский уезд; Ukrainian: Городнянський повіт, romanized: Horodnianskyi povit) was one of the subdivisions of the Chernigov Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the western part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Gorodnya (Horodnia).

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Gorodnyansky Uyezd had a population of 162,123. Of these, 86.8% spoke Ukrainian, 7.8% Russian, 4.6% Yiddish, 0.3% Polish, 0.3% Belarusian and 0.1% German as their native language.
# Ann Morhauser

Ann Morhauser (also known as Annie Morhauser, born 1957) is an American glass artist based in California. She is the founder of Annieglass, a glassware, tableware and glass sculpture company. Her work is held in the permanent collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum. In 2022, she was recognized as the Santa Cruz County Artist of the Year.

## Early life and education

Morhauser was born in Camden, New Jersey. Raised in Collingswood, New Jersey, She attended Paul VI High School. She studied glassmaking and graduated from California College of the Arts in 1979.

## Career
### Artistic work

After graduation, Morhauser started her career making and selling glass plates at craft fairs and museum shops. Later, she worked in a glass gallery in California.
Morhauser started Annieglass, a glassware, tableware and glass sculpture company in 1983 in Santa Cruz, California, and then moved her headquarters to Watsonville in 1996. She hand-crafts her pieces and utilizes a technique called slumped glass to mold the pieces. She applies gold, color, or platinum to glass and fires it in a ceramic kiln over a ceramic mold. The heat and gravity make the precious metals or color fuse to the glass as well as making the glass slump into the mold. She has received a patent and FDA approval for this technique. She also has a technique to fuse recycled glass together and shape it with a waterjet, for which she has applied for a patent.
Some of her pieces have also displayed at the Corning Museum of Glass in New York

### Public collections

Morhauser’s artworks are a part of the Luce Foundation Collection of American Craft, an exhibit assembled for the study of American folk artists and contemporary craft, at the Smithsonian American Art Museum.

## Awards

In 2022, Morhauser was recognized as the Artist of the Year by the Santa Cruz County Arts Commission.
# Mimmack v. United States

Mimmack v. United States, 97 U.S. 426 (1878), was a decision of the United States Supreme Court concerning the Appointments Clause.
# Matthew Liptak

Matthew Liptak (born 30 April 1970) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is also an orthopaedic surgeon, receiving his medical degree from Flinders University in Adelaide.
From Glenelg, Liptak was a determined inside midfielder with good goal kicking skills. Liptak's best season was 1996, in which he won the Best and Fairest and represented South Australia in State of Origin. This was while he was working 70 hours a week as an orthopaedic surgeon.
# Ta'ase Faumui

Ta'ase Faumui (born March 19, 1971) is a Samoan former professional American football defensive end who played two seasons with the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Steelers in the fourth round of the 1994 NFL draft after playing college football at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. He also played for the Amsterdam Admirals of NFL Europe.

## Early life and college

Ta'ase Faumui was born on March 19, 1971, in Western Samoa. He attended Farrington High School in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Faumui was a member of the Hawaii Rainbow Warriors of the University of Hawaii at Manoa from 1990 to 1993 and a three-year letterman from 1991 to 1993.

## Professional career

Faumui was selected by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the fourth round, with the 122nd overall pick, of the 1994 NFL draft. He officially signed with the team on July 13. He played in five games for the Steelers during the 1994 season, posting two solo tackles. Faumui appeared in three games in 1995. He was released by the Steelers on August 19, 1996.
Faumui signed with the Oakland Raiders on March 5, 1997. He was released on August 19 but later re-signed on December 17, 1997. He did not play in any games for the Raiders during the 1997 season. In 1998, Faumui was allocated to NFL Europe to play for the Amsterdam Admirals. He recorded seven tackles, one sack, one forced fumble, one pass breakup, and one blocked kick for the Admirals during the 1998 NFL Europe season. He was released by the Raiders on August 25, 1998. He was signed to the team's practice squad on November 24, 1998, and later became a free agent after the season.

## Personal life

Faumui's nephew Junior Ta'ase also played college football for the Hawaii Rainbow Warriors.
# Puntarenas Province

Puntarenas (Spanish pronunciation:) is a province of Costa Rica. It is located in the western part of the country, covering most of Costa Rica's Pacific Ocean coast, and it is the largest province in Costa Rica. Clockwise from the northwest, it borders on the provinces Guanacaste, Alajuela, San José and Limón, and the neighbouring country of Panama.

## Overview

The capital is Puntarenas. The province covers an area of 11,266 square kilometres (4,350 sq mi), and has a population of 410,929. It is subdivided into 11 cantons. For administrative purposes, the island Isla del Coco, 500 kilometres (310 mi) offshore in the Pacific Ocean, is considered a part of this province.
Canton (Capital):
* Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires)
* Corredores (Ciudad Neily at Corredor district)
* Coto Brus (San Vito)
* Esparza (Esparza city at Espíritu Santo district)
* Garabito (Jacó)
* Golfito (Golfito)
* Montes de Oro (Miramar)
* Osa (Ciudad Cortés)
* Parrita (Parrita)
* Puntarenas (Puntarenas)
* Quepos (Quepos)
* Monteverde (Monteverde)
* Puerto Jiménez (Puerto Jiménez)

## Notable places

* Jacó
* Manuel Antonio National Park
* Montezuma
* Monteverde
* San Lucas Island
* Coto 47
* Diquís spheres
# Francisco Rivera (Mexican footballer)

Francisco Israel Rivera Dávalos (born 23 September 1994) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Liga 1 club Persebaya Surabaya.

## Honours

América
* CONCACAF Champions League: 2014–15, 2015–16
KF Llapi
* Kosovar Supercup: 2021
Individual
* Liga 1 Player of the Month: August 2023
* Liga 1 Goal of the Month: December 2023
* Liga 1 Best Player: 2023–24
* Liga 1 Team of the Season: 2023–24
* APPI Indonesian Football Award Best XI: 2023–24
# X (Ken Carson album)

X is the second studio album by American rapper Ken Carson. It was released through Opium and Interscope Records on July 8, 2022. The album features guest appearances from his Opium labelmates Destroy Lonely and Homixide Gang. Production was executively handled by Playboi Carti, alongside several other record producers, including Ken's frequent collaborators F1lthy and Lil 88, among others. It is a follow-up to his debut studio album Project X (2021). The deluxe version, titled Xtended, was released three months later, on October 31, 2022, containing five additional tracks.
X received mixed reviews from music critics. The album entered at number 115 on the Billboard 200.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HipHopDX | |
| Pitchfork | 4.7/10 |
| AllMusic | |
X was met with mixed to negative reviews. Anthony Malone of HipHopDX stated that Carson was full of identity and creativity, saying, "Lacking variety from the beats and any real force from the artist himself, X is a repetitive listening experience. There are moments of fun: the short and succulent 'Money Hunt'; the energetic flexing in 'Get Rich or Die'; and Destroy Lonely's verse on 'MDMA'. But it's not enough to justify the 20-track output." Pitchfork reviewer Alphonse Pierre said that "Carson lacks the curiosity, imagination, and irreverence to do anything more than lay down the same glazed Auto-Tune raps, with only rare attempts to liven them up", and that "X is such a slog that the smallest signs of taste are cause for celebration. The pitch change at the end of 'Get Rich or Die' is something! When he's listing off his drugs on 'PDBMH', the Auto-Tune is turned up and in that instant the sped-up flow is slightly (emphasis on 'slightly') reminiscent of [Young] Thug!" but that overall the album was "forgettable".
AllMusic said that, "This repetitive production taken in tandem with Carson's often listless and uninspired lyricism (and flows that sometimes struggle to even stay on beat) makes X a largely hollow and forgettable affair."

## Commercial performance

In the United States, the album entered at number 115 on the Billboard 200.
# Anaïs Nin: A Biography

Anaïs Nin: A Biography is Deirdre Bair's award-winning biography of writer Anaïs Nin. It is considered arguably by many to be the most comprehensive, well-researched, and scholarly biography available of Nin. Though the biography has received praise, it has also angered some fans of Anaïs Nin as well as some of her former associates, some of whom claim that Bair's critical and rigorous investigation of Anaïs Nin's life is unsympathetic.
Biographer Deirdre Bair has also gained notice for her biographies of Simone de Beauvoir, Samuel Beckett and Carl Jung.
# Calvert Jubilee

Calvert Jubilee is a 22 hectares (54 acres) nature reserve in Calvert near Steeple Claydon in Buckinghamshire. It is managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust (BBOWT). In July 2020, High Speed 2 (HS2) announced it would take possession of 20% of the reserve and clear it.

## Site

Most of the site is a deep lake, created by the extraction of clay for the brick industry. The abandoned Great Central Main Line also passed through the site. It is now used in winter by wildfowl such as mallard, tufted duck and pochard. There are two bird hides, and the trust has created three floating islands to enable waterfowl to breed safe from foxes. The lakeside has a variety of wild flowers and butterflies. All of the UK's five varieties of hairstreak butterfly have been seen at the reserve. It is managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust (BBOWT) and there is access from the road which passes between Calvert Jubilee and Grebe Lake.

## High Speed 2

The currently under construction High Speed 2 project will reuse the abandoned trackbed that runs along the eastern edge of the site. 20% of the site was required, including the trackbed.
In February 2019, BBOWT received notification of construction work for HS2 and objected to the plans since the works would interfere with the local ecosystem. In May, the trust refused access to contractors and in December the trust said it was disappointed that contractors had begun work and that HS2 Limited should wait for the findings of the Oakervee Review before proceeding. In July 2020, BBOWT announced that HS2 would be taking possession of part of the site and clearing it. HS2 Limited stated that they now owned 20% of the reserve. On the date set to repossess the land, HS2 Limited said it had postponed the operation. The company took possession of the site in September.
# Avtar Singh Cheema

Avtar Singh Cheema (1933–1989) was the first Indian born man and the 16th person in world to climb Mount Everest. Along with 8 others he was a part of the third mission undertaken by the Indian Army, in 1965, to climb Mount Everest after two failed attempts. The Indian Everest Expedition 1965 put 9 mountaineers on the summit on 20 May, a record which was unbroken until the 1978 German-French Expedition 13 years later.$^{(p477)}$, and was led by Captain M S Kohli. Cheema's fellow summiters were Nawang Gombu, Sonam Gyatso, Sonam Wangyal, Chandra Prakash Vohra, Ang Kami, H. P. S. Ahluwalia, Harish Chandra Singh Rawat and Phu Dorjee. He was a captain in the 7th Battalion, The Parachute regiment at that time. Later he was promoted to colonel and commanded his battalion. He is also founder of Guru Harkrishan Public School in Sri Ganganagar District, Rajasthan.

## Honors and awards

He was awarded the Arjuna award and Padma Shri for his achievements.
# Novgorod-Seversky Uyezd

Novgorod-Seversky Uyezd (Russian: Новгород-Северский уезд; Ukrainian: Новгород-Сіверський повіт, romanized: Novhorod-Siverskyi povit) was one of the subdivisions of the Chernigov Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate. Its administrative center was Novgorod-Seversky (Novhorod-Siverskyi).

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Novgorod-Seversky Uyezd had a population of 146,236. Of these, 91.1% spoke Ukrainian, 4.4% Yiddish, 4.3% Russian and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
# Lynn Randolph

Lynn Randolph (born 1938) is an American feminist artist and writer known for her collaborative engagement with Donna Haraway about specific ideas relating to feminism, technoscience, political consciousness, and other social issues, formed the images and narrative of Haraway's book.

## Early life

Randolph grew up in Port Arthur, Texas, an oil refinery town on the Gulf Coast. Shortly thereafter she moved to Houston where she has lived and painted ever since. Her paintings have been exhibited widely in Texas and the southwest. In 1998 she had a one-person exhibition at the Arizona State University Art Museum in Tempe, Arizona. She is represented by Joan Wich Gallery in Houston, where she had one-person exhibitions in 2003 and 2006.

## Education

Randolph received her B.F.A from the University of Texas at Austin in 1961.
# Northern Lights College

Northern Lights College (NLC) is a public college in Northern British Columbia, Canada. It currently has campuses and access centers in eight communities across the northern third of British Columbia, with Regional Administration located at the Dawson Creek campus. As of 2021, international students comprised 25% of NLC's total student population and 20% identified as Indigenous.

## History

Jim Kassen began his 25-year career as the college president in 1980 and retired in 2005 seeing the college expand beyond the Dawson Creek campus to five campuses and three access centres.

## List of campuses

* Dawson Creek
* Fort St. John
* Fort Nelson
* Tumbler Ridge
* Chetwynd

## List of Access Centres

* Atlin
* Dease Lake
* Hudson's Hope

## Programs

Northern Lights College offers programs in the following areas:
* Trades and Apprenticeships/Auto/Heavy Mechanical/Plumbing/Carpentry/Cook/Power Engineering/Wind Turbine/Electrical/Millwright/Welding/Aircraft Maintenance Technician
* University Arts and Sciences/ Academic
* Business Management/Applied Business Technology
* Career and College Preparation/ Upgrading
* Workforce Training/Continuing Education
* Oil & Gas Technologies
* Clean Energy Technologies
* Early Childhood Education and Care/ Education Assistant
* Teacher Training
* Practical Nursing/Health Care Assistant
* Aircraft Maintenance Technician, Canadian Armed Forces Accredited, Transport Canada Approved/Accredited.

## Aboriginal services

Northern Lights College has Aboriginal Gathering Spaces located at the following campuses: Dawson Creek, Fort St. John, Chetwynd and Fort Nelson. The Fort Nelson Gathering Space opened in 2009, while the remaining Gathering Spaces opened in 2011.
The opening of the Chetwynd Gathering Space was highlighted by the attendance of then Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia, Steven L. Point.
In 2021 Northern Lights College received $70,000 to support two Indigenous education endowment and project funds.

## Scholarships and bursaries

The Northern Lights College Foundation is the recipient of funds held in trust for various awards for education. Formed in 1981, the Foundation's objectives are:
* to foster community interest in promoting higher education and training
* to act as a recipient of trust funds in the form of monies or other properties
* to assist in community projects and promotion of higher education and to grant monies to Northern Lights College for the designated use of scholarships and bursaries to be awarded to students.
The Government of Canada sponsors an Aboriginal Bursaries Search Tool that lists over 680 scholarships, bursaries, and other incentives offered by governments, universities, and industry to support Aboriginal post-secondary participation. Northern Lights College scholarships for Aboriginal, First Nations and Métis students include Awards for Aboriginal Women

## Notable Faculty and Alumni

Bob Zimmer, Canadian politician and a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Canada.
# Nico and the Niners

"Nico and the Niners" is a song written and recorded by the American musical duo Twenty One Pilots. It was released on July 11, 2018, as the second of the lead singles from their fifth studio album Trench (2018), alongside "Jumpsuit". The song peaked at number 79 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.

## Composition

"Nico and the Niners" is a reggae, rap, rock and psychedelic song with a length of three minutes and forty-seven seconds. It was the first song to be completed off Trench. The song is played in an A minor key, and at 140 beats per minute.

## Music video

A music video for "Nico and the Niners" was released on July 26, 2018. It was directed by Andrew Donoho, who had directed all the music videos from the Trench trilogy, and was filmed in Kharkiv and Kyiv, Ukraine.
The video shows singer Tyler Joseph packing a backpack and meeting drummer Josh Dun in a faded city (known as Dema) square, where they shake hands before joining a group of torch-wielding rebels (called the "Banditos") and perform the song. The video veers between that mysterious thread and the mystical activities of mysterious red-hooded robed figures (also known as the bishops). At the end of the video, two children discover a Bandito's lost gear, but turn to see the nine bishops, the leaders of Dema, walking towards them.

## Commercial performance

"Nico and the Niners" made its debut on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart at No. 6 and Hot Rock Songs at No. 9 with 19,000 sold. The song peaked at No. 79 on the Billboard Hot 100, and peaked at No. 7 on the Hot Rock Songs chart. The song also peaked at No. 88 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Personnel

* Tyler Joseph – lead vocals, keyboards, bass, synthesizers, guitar, programming, ukulele, production, songwriting
* Josh Dun – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Adam Hawkins – mixing

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Cartago Province

Cartago (Spanish pronunciation:), which means Carthage in Spanish, is a province of central Costa Rica. It is one of the smallest provinces, however probably the richest of the Spanish Colonial era sites and traditions.

## Geography

It is located in the central part of the country and borders the provinces of Limón to the east and San Jose to the west.
The capital is Cartago; until 1823 it was also the capital of Costa Rica, which is now San José. The province covers an area of 3,124.61 km$^2$ and has a population of 490,903. It is subdivided into eight cantons and is connected to San José via a four-lane highway.
The highest peak is Cerro de la Muerte at 3,600 meters above sea level, and the lowest point of the province is Turrialba, which is 90 meters above sea level.

## Sports

Cartago is the residence of the Primera Division Team, the Club Sport Cartaginés, which play in the Estadio Jose Rafael Fello Meza, located at the south of the city of Cartago, in Barrio Asís.

## Cantons

| Name | Capital | Area (km$^2$) | Census 2000 | Foundation Law |
| Cartago | Cartago | 287.77 | 132,006 | Law 36 of December 7, 1848 |
| Paraíso | Paraíso | 411.91 | 52,243 | Law 36 of December 7, 1848 |
| La Unión | Tres Ríos | 44.83 | 80,664 | Law 36 of December 7, 1848 |
| Jiménez | Juan Viñas | 286.43 | 14,103 | Law 84 of August 19, 1903 |
| Turrialba | Turrialba | 1,642.67 | 68,495 | Law 84 of August 19, 1903 |
| Alvarado | Pacayas | 81.06 | 12,160 | Law 28 of July 9, 1908 |
| Oreamuno | San Rafael | 202.31 | 39,160 | Law 68 of August 17, 1914 |
| El Guarco | Tejar | 167.69 | 34,092 | Law 195 of July 26, 1939 |

## Gallery

* Basílica de Los Ángeles
* View of the ruins of the Parroquia de Santiago Apóstol in Cartago, Costa Rica.
* Irazú volcano
* Turrialba volcano
* Angostura dam in Turrialba
* Cachi Dam
* Tapantí National Park
* Cerro de la Muerte
* Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels
* Cartago INCOFER Train Station
# David Gottfried

David Gottfried is an American real estate developer, author, and green building activist. As the founder of the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) and the World Green Building Council, he is known as the father of the green building movement.

## Career
### Green Building Councils

In April 1993, Gottfried along with Michael Italiano, an environmental lawyer, and Rick Fedrizzi, head of environmental marketing at Carrier at the time, founded the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), in order to promote sustainable practices in the building and construction industry. They eventually went on to create the LEED building certification system in 2000. Through the USGBC, LEED has grown into the most widely used and well recognized green building rating system in the world with 197,000 LEED projects in 186 countries and territories and covering over 29 billion square feet as of 2024.
Gottfried created and managed the formation of the “United Nations of the Green Building Councils” with the founding meeting of the World Green Building Council held in California, US in 1999. In 2002, the WorldGBC was officially formed with the countries: Australia, Brazil, Canada, India, Japan, Mexico, Spain, and US. There are now Green Building Councils in over 100 countries.

### Other work

Gottfried currently serves as the chief commercial officer for Blue Planet Systems, which creates Synthetic Limestone aggregate with a potential to permanently store gigatons of CO2 in carbon negative concrete.
He founded WorldBuild Technologies Inc, a San Francisco sustainable development consultant firm, with clients such as Yahoo, Starbucks, DreamWorks SKG, Stanford University, Williams-Sonoma, Genentech, the State of California and San Diego Gas & Electric, and was previously the CEO of Reset360, Regenerative Ventures and its RegenNetwork. He has also held senior positions at Thomas Properties Group, SIGAL Construction Corporation, Intertech Development Company, and Sigal/Zuckerman Company.

## Personal life

Gottfried graduated from Stanford University with a degree in Engineering and Resource Management.
Gottfried is a modern art painter. He was previously married to Dr. Sara Gottfried, a scientist, researcher, MD, and author and is father to two daughters.