OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# François Delange

François Delange (1935 - June 2007) was a Belgian physician and researcher who contributed to thyroid research. He performed field studies on goiter prevalence worldwide and performed pioneering research in early screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Delange studied at the Free University of Brussels (ULB) and graduated as M.D. in 1960. In 1973, he completed his Ph.D. thesis entitled Etude d'une endémie goitreuse en Afrique Centrale: Influence de la croissance et des facteurs d'environnement sur la fonction thyroïdienne. He spent most of his professional career at the University Hospital Saint Pierre, eventually becoming Chief of Clinic and Professor of Pediatrics at the ULB, until he retired at the age of 60 years, in 1995.
After his graduation as M.D., he joined the lab of André Ermans in the University Hospital Saint-Pierre and focused his studies on the study of goiter and iodine deficiency in Central Africa. He was most active in the region of the former Zaire, performing over 30 research journeys between 1965 and 1982. He studied the iodine deficiency on a population level and showed role of cassava (manioc) and thiocyanate in endemic goiter and worked on the use of iodized oil in iodine deficiency disorders prevention.
Delange also performed research for neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism, using TSH levels as a marker for hypothyroidism.
Furthermore, Delange was promoting ThyroMobil, an initiative to perform standardized thyroid volume measurement and urine iodine concentrations all over the world.
Delange was a member of the International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (ICCIDD) and served as board member since its foundation in 1986. He was working as the executive director of ICCIDD between 1995 and 2001.
During his career, Delange authored or co-authored 12 books and 361 publications, also he presented more than 200 communications at international meetings.

## Awards

* Herman Houtman Belgian Foundation award in 1997 (for his research in pediatrics)
* ETA Merck prize in 1997
* ICCIDD award in 2007 for his continuous effort to eradicate iodine deficiency disorders worldwide
* Doctor Honoris Causa from the Charles University (Prague, Czech Republic) in 1998
* Doctor Honoris Causa from the Jagiellonian University (Kraków, Poland) in 1999
# Jackson County Airport (North Carolina)

Jackson County Airport (FAA LID: 24A) is a small airfield situated on a ridge about three miles (4.8 km) southeast of the town of Sylva, the county seat of Jackson County, North Carolina, United States. It is less than 1 mile west of the unincorporated town of Cullowhee, the home of Western Carolina University. The airport is owned and operated by the county. It sits at an elevation of 2,857 feet (871 meters) and covers an area of 147 acres (59 ha). The airport's traffic consists mostly of light single and twin engine private aircraft.

## History

The Jackson County Airport was once a dirt airstrip in the Addie community east of Sylva in the 1930s. The site has been since developed, but it was used as an airport until the 1960s. In the 1960s, a grassy airstrip was opened where the baseball stadium and nursery now stand on the Western Carolina University campus. This airport was in a bad location, as at one end was Forest Hills Road and at the other end were high-voltage power lines. It was also very close to the Cordelia Camp Laboratory School, Cullowhee Creek, Speedwell Road, and later EJ Whitmore Stadium. In the 1970s, a new airport was badly needed by the county. Two sites were suggested: Berry Ridge above Cullowhee and the flat bottom lands at Barkers Creek/Wilmot. In the mid-1970s, the Berry Ridge site was selected, and the airport was constructed by cutting the top off the ridge and filling in the low areas to make room for a hangar, runway, terminal building, road, parking lot, and beacon. The airport was built to be very modern, and the terminal was a great example of 1970s architecture.
The airport opened in 1978. Soon after, heavy rains and construction deficiencies caused the south end of the runway to begin eroding off. A section of the runway was abandoned and no longer poses a threat, it was stabilized and is at the south end of the airport. In 1990, when under renovation, the Airport's Terminal building was destroyed by a severe storm, and was finally razed in 1999. Today, there is a temporary terminal with a restroom, planning area with wifi, and lounge area. A courtesy crew car is available by arrangement. Self-service 100LL fuel is available 24–7. There is a GPS approach for Runway 33 and weather is available 24-7 through an AWOS III P/T on 118.9 and on the Internet.

## Airport operations

* Open to the public
* Sectional chart: Atlanta
* Control tower: No
* Air Route Traffic Control Center: Atlanta Center
* Runway and Airfield Lights: On from dusk to dawn
* Beacon: White-green (lighted land airport)

## Runways

* Number of Runways: 1 (Runway 15/33)
* Dimensions: 3,210 by 60 feet (978 by 18 meters)
* Surface: Asphalt, in good condition
* Weight bearing capacity: Single wheel, 12500 lbs
* Runway edge lights: Medium intensity
* Runway edge markings: Runway numbers are smaller than standard

## Airport communications

Jackson County Airport has no control tower. Pilots communicate among themselves to coordinate landings and take-offs via the UNICOM frequency of 123.0 MHz Weather is available through an AWOS III P/T on 118.9 and the internet. Airport phone number is (828) 586–0321.
# Gaylord Larsen

Gaylord Larsen (born January 4, 1932) is an American crime writer.
He is well known for his fictional murder mystery Dorothy and Agatha, incorporating the well-known mystery novelists Dorothy L. Sayers and Agatha Christie as title characters, where Sayers must solve a crime when a man is murdered in her dining room.
Larsen was born in Canova, South Dakota, and educated at Sioux Falls College (B.A. 1953) and the University of California, Los Angeles (M.A. 1959). During the 1960s, he worked in the television and advertising industries in Los Angeles. In addition to his crime novels, Larsen is also a former writer for the Christian television anthology series This Is the Life. His literary influences include Raymond Chandler, Dorothy L. Sayers, and Ross Macdonald.
He is also the author of the Jason Bradley Mystery Series, as well as:
* 1981 The Kilbourne Connection
* 1983 Trouble Crossing the Pyrenees issued 1986 as An Educated Death
* 1987 One Hundred Eighty Degrees Murder
* 1988 A Paramount Kill set in Hollywood with Raymond Chandler as detective.
* 1989 Atascadro Island
* 1990 Dorothy and Agatha
# Soyuz 40

The Soyuz 40 mission was a 1981 Soviet crewed spaceflight and the final flight of the Soyuz 7K-T spacecraft. It was a collaboration between the Soviet Union and Romania.

## Crew

| Position | Crew | Crew |
| Commander | Leonid Popov Second spaceflight | Leonid Popov Second spaceflight |
| Research Cosmonaut | Dumitru Prunariu Only spaceflight | Dumitru Prunariu Only spaceflight |

### Backup crew

| Position | Crew | Crew |
| Commander | Yuri Romanenko | Yuri Romanenko |
| Research Cosmonaut | Dumitru Dediu | Dumitru Dediu |

## Mission parameters

* Mass: 6800 kg
* Perigee: 198.1 km
* Apogee: 287 km
* Inclination: 51.6°
* Period: 89.06 minutes

## Mission highlights

Soyuz 40 was the 16th expedition to Salyut 6 and carried the ninth international crew. It also ended the first phase of the Intercosmos program by carrying Romanian cosmonaut Dumitru Prunariu and Soviet cosmonaut Leonid Popov to the station. In all, nine Intercosmos missions were launched between 1978 and 1981.
Soyuz 40 was the last of the original Soyuz spacecraft (due to its replacement by the Soyuz-T) and the last Soyuz spacecraft to dock with Salyut 6. During the crew's stay, Prunariu studied the Earth's magnetic field. Earth observations had to be delayed until the last day of the flight, when Salyut 6 passed over Romania in daylight. During this time the crew also tested the station's orientation system.
# Kian, Iran

Kian (Persian: شهرکیان) is a city in the Central District of Shahrekord County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran. The past leader was historically named Kian Taneja.

## Demographics
### Language and ethnicity

Kian is populated by Turkic people. The linguistic composition of the city:
Kian linguistic composition
Language
percent
Chaharmahali Turkic
90%
New Persian
8%
Bakhtiari Luri
2% :

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 10,922 in 2,645 households. The following census in 2011 counted 12,020 people in 3,402 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 12,948 people in 3,890 households.
# Kutami

The Kutami (Kūṭami; Telugu: కూటమి, lit. 'Alliance') is a political alliance in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, officially established in 2024 as part of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA). The coalition comprises the Telugu Desam Party (TDP), Janasena Party (JSP), and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Although the coalition was formally named "Kūṭami" in 2024, the three parties had previously collaborated during the 2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, where the TDP and BJP contested together while the JSP did not participate but extended support.
The formation of Kūṭami began on 14 September 2023, when the TDP and JSP announced their alliance, with the TDP subsequently re-joining the NDA on 9 March 2024. Earlier, JSP re-joined NDA on 16 January 2020. The name "Kūṭami" gained prominence during this period, signifying the renewed collaboration of these parties. The coalition achieved significant electoral success in 2024, winning 164 out of 175 seats in the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election and 21 out of 25 Lok Sabha seats in the state during the 2024 Indian general election in Andhra Pradesh.

## Current alliance members

* Note: MPs in the Rajya Sabha And Lok Sabha only include those from Andhra Pradesh seats
| Party | Party | Symbol | Flag | MLAs in Andhra Pradesh Assembly | MLCs in Andhra Pradesh Council | MPs in Lok Sabha | MPs in Rajya Sabha |
| | Bharatiya Janata Party | | | 8 / 175 | 1 / 58 | 3 / 25 | 1 / 11 |
| | Janasena Party | | | 21 / 175 | 2 / 58 | 2 / 25 | 0 / 11 |
| | Telugu Desam Party | | | 132 / 175 | 10 / 58 | 16 / 25 | 2 / 11 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 164 / 175 | 13 / 58 | 21 / 25 | 3 / 11 |

## Electoral Performance
### 2024 Indian general election in Andhra Pradesh

| Year | Seats won/ Seats contested | Change in seats | (%) of votes | Vote swing | Popular vote |
| 2024 | 21 / 25 | 18 | 53.37 | 6.33 | 17,774,004 |
Party-wise results :
| Party | Party | Popular vote | Popular vote | Popular vote | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | ±pp | Contested | Won | +/− |
| | Telugu Desam Party | 12,569,179 | 37.79 | 2.40 | 17 | 16 | 13 |
| | Bharatiya Janata Party | 3,750,687 | 11.28 | 10.30 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| | Janasena Party | 1,454,138 | 4.30 | 1.57 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Total | Total | 17,774,004 | 53.37 | 6.33 | 25 | 21 | 18 |

### 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

| Year | Seats won/ Seats contested | Change in seats | (%) of votes | Vote swing | Popular vote |
| 2024 | 164 / 175 | 140 | 55.28 | 9.74 | 18,656,300 |
Party-wise results :
| Party | Party | Popular vote | Popular vote | Popular vote | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | ±pp | Contested | Won | +/− |
| | Telugu Desam Party | 15,384,576 | 45.60 | 6.43 | 144 | 135 | 112 |
| | Janasena Party | 2,317,747 | 6.85 | 1.32 | 21 | 21 | 20 |
| | Bharatiya Janata Party | 953,977 | 2.83 | 1.99 | 10 | 8 | 8 |
| Total | Total | 18,656,300 | 55.28 | 9.74 | 175 | 164 | 140 |
# 2009 in Colombia

Events in the year 2009 in Colombia.

## Incumbents

* President: Álvaro Uribe

## Events
### February

* February - FARC frees a former provincial governor along with five other high-profile hostages since 2001.

### March

* 18 March - FARC releases a Swedish engineer thought to be the rebel group's last foreign hostage.

### November

* November - President Alvaro Uribe signs a deal giving the US military access to seven military bases.

### December

* December - Marxist rebel groups intend to stop fighting each other and focus on attacking the Colombian armed forces.
* December - Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez orders 15,000 troops to the Colombian border.

## Deaths

* 10 January - Liliana Lozano, 30, Colombian actress and beauty queen, shot.
* 16 March - Ramón Mantilla Duarte, 83, Colombian Bishop of Ipiales (1985–1987).
* 13 May - Rafael Escalona, 81, Colombian Vallenato composer and troubador.
* 30 May - Alexander Obregón, 32, Colombian footballer, car accident.
* 18 July - Ricardo Londoño, 59, Colombian racing driver, shot.
* 29 August - Gustavo Martínez Frías, 74, Colombian archbishop of Nueva Pamplona.
* 20 September - Herman Córdoba, 19, Colombian footballer, traffic collision.
* 1 November - Arturo Salazar Mejía, 88, Colombian Roman Catholic Bishop of Pasto.
* 6 November - Abraham Escudero Montoya, 69, Colombian Roman Catholic Bishop of Palmira.
* 21 December - Jaime Agudelo, 84, Colombian comedian, respiratory failure.
* 22 December - Luis Francisco Cuéllar, 69, Colombian politician, Governor of Caqueta, assassination.
# Neal Martin (wine critic)

Neal Martin (born 12 February 1971) is an English wine-critic journalist and book writer, based in the United Kingdom.
He reviews the wines of Bordeaux, Burgundy, South Africa, and New Zealand for the website Vinous.
In 2012, Martin wrote the award-winning book, Pomerol, widely acknowledged to be the definitive book on one of Bordeaux's least-known appellations. In 2013, it won the inaugural André Simon John Avery Award and the Chairman's Award at the Louis Roederer Wine Writers Awards 2013.

## Early life and education

Born the eldest of four sons on 12 February 1971 in coastal Leigh-on-Sea in Essex, England, Martin attended Westcliff High School for Boys and continued on to Warwick University in 1989 where he obtained a degree in management science.

## Career

After graduation, Martin worked for Lloyd's of London for two years before relocating to Tokyo in 1994 to work as an English teacher.
In 1996, he accepted a position within a Japanese export company working with wine.
When Martin found himself procuring such high-ticket wines as Latour and Petrus without knowing much about them, he enrolled in a Wine & Spirit Education Trust (WSET) wine certification course. Four years later, he passed the WSET Level 4 Diploma in Wines and Spirits, had traveled regularly to European wine regions and visited nearly all the major chateaux in Bordeaux several times; all the time recording tasting notes.
In June 2003, he began writing an independent website, wine-journal.com, that quickly acquired over 100,000 readers.
In 2006, he was approached by Robert Parker to join The Wine Advocate magazine as a reviewer.
In 2012, after three years of research, he published his first book, Pomerol. Comprising three main parts and totaling nearly 600 pages, one part deals with the history of the commune, another contains winery profiles organized alphabetically, and the final part considers every Pomerol cru ever made. Martin decided to self publish the book because, he said, "I'm stubborn and didn't want to compromise – I felt there were parts an editor would take out."
Martin serves as an international wine judge in countries including the UK, South Africa, Japan, Bordeaux, Australia and at the International Wine Challenge as a Panel Chair.
On 20 November 2017, it was announced that Martin would be leaving The Wine Advocate to join Vinous as senior editor.

## Awards

* André Simon John Avery Award for Pomerol
* Chairman's Award at the Louis Roederer Wine Writers Awards 2013

## Works

* Pomerol (2012), Wine Journal Publishing, ISBN 978-0957430204
# Górczyna, Strzelce-Drezdenko County

Górczyna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zwierzyn, within Strzelce-Drezdenko County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# 1929 U.S. Figure Skating Championships

The 1929 U.S. Figure Skating Championships were held from February 18-19 at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Gold, silver, and bronze medals were awarded in men's singles and women's singles at the senior, junior, and novice levels, pair skating at the senior and junior levels, and ice dance at the senior level. This was the first year ice dancing was present at the U.S. Championships.

## Senior results
### Men's singles

Men's results :
| Rank | Skater |
| | Roger F. Turner |
| | Frederick Goodridge |
| | J. Lester Madden |
| 4 | Walter Langer |

### Women's singles

Women's results :
* Skater
* Maribel Vinson
* Edith Secord
* Suzanne Davis

### Pairs

Pairs' results :
| Rank | Team |
| | Maribel Vinson Thornton Coolidge |
| | Theresa Weld Blanchard Nathaniel William Niles |
| | Edith Secord Joseph K. Savage |
| 4 | Ada Bauman George Braakman |

### Ice dance

Ice dance results :
| Rank | Team |
| | Edith Secord Joseph K. Savage |
| | Theresa Weld Blanchard Nathaniel William Niles |
| | Maribel Vinson J. Lester Madden |
| 4 | Gertrude Meredith Harold Hartshorne |
| 5 | Dorothy WeldRichard L. Hapgood |
| 6 | Mrs. Channing Frothingham Roger F. Turner |

## Junior results
### Men's singles

Men's results :
| Rank | Skater |
| | George E. B. Hill |
| | Joseph K. Savage |
| | William Nagle |
| 4 | Robert Reed |

### Women's singles

Women's results :
| Rank | Skater |
| | Evelyn Mapes |
| | Hulda Berger |
| | Grace Madden |
| 4 | Dorothea Sanders |
| 5 | Charlotte Hopkins |
| 6 | Annabelle Boyrer |

### Pairs

Pairs' results :
| Rank | Team |
| | Dorothy WeldRichard L. Hapgood |
| | Ethel BijurBedell Harned |
# Huntley, Nebraska

Huntley is a village in Harlan County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 44 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.35 square miles (0.91 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 44 people, 19 households, and 12 families living in the village. The population density was 125.7 inhabitants per square mile (48.5/km$^2$). There were 24 housing units at an average density of 68.6 per square mile (26.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 100.0% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.4% of the population.
There were 19 households, of which 21.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.2% were married couples living together, and 36.8% were non-families. 36.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 3.08.
The median age in the village was 47 years. 25% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 13.6% were from 25 to 44; 47.7% were from 45 to 64; and 9.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 47.7% male and 52.3% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 67 people, 25 households, and 18 families living in the village. The population density was 190.3 inhabitants per square mile (73.5/km$^2$). There were 28 housing units at an average density of 79.5 per square mile (30.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.49% of the population.
There were 25 households, out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.0% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.28.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 29.9% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 38.8% from 25 to 44, 17.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 139.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 123.8 males.
As of 2000 the median income for a household in the village was $41,250, and the median income for a family was $42,917. Males had a median income of $25,000 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,375. There were 4.3% of families and 5.3% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 20.0% of those over 64.
# Amateur Gourmet

The Amateur Gourmet, or Adam Roberts, is an American food and humor writer.
Roberts, born in 1979, started The Amateur Gourmet while a frustrated law student in Atlanta in 2004. Roberts moved to New York in 2005, and published a book based on his blog in 2007.
The blog depends largely on Roberts' own public persona: the Boston Globe describes him as "skinny and nebbishy, with a nasally musical theater voice that would fit perfectly on NPR's This American Life", and combines irreverent accounts of Roberts' own cooking attempts with foodie essays and restaurant reviews. There are also short videos intended to be humorous, such as "Great Moments in Musical Theater Featuring Eggs". Roberts' roommates, friends, and romantic interests were regular characters from early on, but his eccentric family has been featured most prominently, including his celebrity-photographing parents from Boca Raton, Florida.
Roberts is the author of several books, including The Amateur Gourmet: How to Shop, Chop, and Table-Hop Like a Pro (Almost), Secrets of the Best Chefs, Give My Swiss Chards to Broadway (with Broadway actor Gideon Glick). He has written for film and television, including ABC's The Real O'Neals starring Noah Galvin and Martha Plimpton.
In 2025, Roberts will publish his first novel from Knopf called Food Person. Already the book has generated positive reviews, including one from Publisher's Weekly which called it "a rollicking debut."
Openly gay, Roberts is the husband of screenwriter and film director Craig Johnson.
# Dan Giordano

Daniel James Giordano (born September 17, 1989) is a former American football linebacker. He played college football at the University of Cincinnati.

## Professional career
### Arizona Cardinals

On April 27, 2013, he signed with the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent. Giordano spent his entire rookie season on the Physically unable to perform list, after he signed as a rookie free agent out of Cincinnati. Giordano was released by the Cardinals in April 2014.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

Giordano signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in March 2015 and retired in May 2015.
# The Sea That Thinks

The Sea That Thinks (Dutch: De zee die denkt) is a 2000 Dutch experimental film directed by Gert de Graaff. The film makes heavily use of optical illusions to tell a "story within a story" revolving around a screenwriter writing a script called The Sea That Thinks. The script details what is happening around him and eventually begins to affect what happens around him.
# Solar and Sustainable Energy Society of Canada

The Solar and Sustainable Energy Society of Canada Inc. (SESCI) is a Canadian non-profit organization whose purpose is to advance the causes of solar energy and sustainable energy in Canada.
The organization was founded in 1974 as the Solar Energy Society of Canada. It is a member of the International Solar Energy Society.
# Syntripsa flavichela

Syntripsa flavichela is a species of freshwater crab found in Lake Towuti and Lake Mahalona on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.