OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Angstloch

An Angstloch (German: , apparently "fear hole", but more probably from the Lat. angustus "narrow" and German Loch "hole") was a small hole in the floor of medieval castles and fortresses that led to a cellar or basement room below. The term is German and has no English equivalent, although a door, where there is one, to such a hole is called a trapdoor (German: Falltür).
An Angstloch is usually located above the basement of a fighting tower or Bergfried. The description of these basement rooms as "dungeons" stems from the romanticised castle studies of the 19th century. There is no evidence to indicate that prisoners were actually lowered through the Angstloch into the dungeon using a rope or rope ladder as these 19th century accounts suggest. Archaeological finds, by contrast, indicate the use of these basement spaces as store rooms. For example, piles of stones have been found in such rooms that suggest they were used as a store for projectiles to be used in time of siege.

## Literature

* Binding, Günther (1987), Architektonische Formenlehre (in German), Darmstadt, Germany: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, pp. 191–223, ISBN 3534078616
* Brandstetter, Alois (1986), Die Burg (in German), Residenz Verlag, p. 293, ISBN 3701704309
* Piper, Otto (1900), Abriss der Burgenkunde, Göschen Collection (in German), vol. 119, G. J. Göschen, pp. 47ff
* ———. Burgenkunde: Bauwesen und Geschichte der Burgen (in German), Weidlich, 1967, p. 664, ISBN 9783803583161
# Lady Eleanor Holles School Boat Club

Lady Eleanor Holles Boat Club is a rowing club on the River Thames, based at the Millennium Boat House, Lower Sunbury Road, Hampton, London. The club belongs to Lady Eleanor Holles School.

## History

In 2000 the club's Millennium Boathouse was opened 2 km upstream from Molesey weir, close to the upstream end of Platts Eyot. The land it was built on was originally owned by Thames Water and construction of the boathouse was a joint project with the Hampton School Boat Club and the two schools form the Hampton and the Holles Boat Club Association. In 2000 the boathouse was opened by Sir Steve Redgrave and Ann Redgrave.
The club has produced multiple British champions.

## Honours
### British champions

| Year | Winning crew/s |
| 1987 | Women J16 4x+ |
| 1988 | Women J14 2x |
| 1990 | Women J16 4+, Women J14 2x, Women J14 4x |
| 1991 | Women J16 8+, Women J14 1x |
| 1995 | Women J14 4x |
| 1996 | Women J14 4x |
| 1997 | Women J16 8 |
| 1998 | Women J16 4+ |
| 1999 | Women 4-, Women 4+, Women J14 1x |
| 2000 | Women J14 1x |
| 2001 | Women 2- |
| 2003 | Women 4x |
| 2006 | Women J15 4x+, Women J14 1x, Women J14 4x+ |
| 2007 | Women J16 4+ |
| 2008 | Women J18 4+ |
| 2009 | Women 4-, Women 8+, Women J16 4+ |
| 2010 | Women 8+ |
| 2011 | Women J18 4+ |
| 2015 | Women J18 8+ |
| 2016 | Women J18 8+, Women J16 2- |
| 2017 | Women J18 2- |

### National Schools' Regatta

| Year | Winning crew |
| 2007 | The Aylings Challenge Cup |
| 2019 | The Aylings Challenge Cup |
# 2MASS J10475385+2124234

2MASS J10475385+2124234 (abbreviated to 2MASS J1047+21) is a brown dwarf of spectral class T6.5, in the constellation Leo about 34 light-years from Earth, hence in galactic topographical and interstellar medium study terms being in the Local Bubble and very nearby in the Orion Arm. The object first attracted attention by becoming the first brown dwarf of spectral class T from which radio waves were detected. This discovery then permitted its wind speeds to be computed.

## Discovery

2MASS J1047+21 was discovered in 1999 along with eight other brown dwarf candidates during the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS), conducted from 1997 to 2001. Follow-up observations with the Keck I 10-meter telescope's Near Infrared Camera (NIRC) were conducted on 27 May 1999 and identified methane in 2MASS J1047+21's near-infrared spectrum, classifying it as a T-type brown dwarf.

## Detection of Radio Emissions

In 2010, astronomers using the Arecibo radio telescope discovered bursts of low-frequency radio waves coming from 2MASS J1047+21. This radio emission comes from electrons spiraling around the magnetic field lines of the brown dwarf. Since the frequency of the radio emission is linked to the strength of the magnetic field, the team measured a magnetic field strength of 1.7 kG. The bursts were also found to drift in frequency, in a manner reminiscent of certain types of solar radio emission. The radio emissions, together with the detection of Hα, which is usually found in stellar chromospheres, shows that 2MASS J1047+21 is magnetically active.

### Measurement of Wind Speed

The wind speed is directly inferred from minute, regular cycles in its visible (which matches its ultra-violet) appearance compared to the same at radio wave spectra. The radio emissions are coming from electrons interacting with the magnetic field, which is rooted deep in the interior. The visible and infrared (IR) data, on the other hand, reveal what's happening in the gas giant's cloud tops.

## Characteristics

2MASS J1047+21 is a T-type brown dwarf.

### Distance

2MASS J1047+21 is about 34 light-years (10 pc) from Earth.

### Magnetic Field

Radio emissions imply a magnetic field strength greater than 1.7 kG, or approximately 3000 times stronger than the Earth's magnetic field.

### Wind speeds

Wind speeds on 2MASS J1047+21 were measured to be 650 ± 310 metres per second (1,450 ± 690 mph) by the Spitzer Space Telescope.
# Rachel Axler

Rachel Axler is an American screenwriter and playwright. In television, her credits include Childrens Hospital, How I Met Your Mother, The Goodwin Games, New Girl, Bored to Death, Parks and Recreation, Veep, and The Daily Show.

## Early life and education

Axler was born in Queens, New York. She graduated from Hunter College High School in 1995 and Williams College in 1999. She received a Master of Fine Arts degree from the University of California, San Diego, As a playwright her works include the plays Smudge and Archaeology.

## Career

Axler has won four Primetime Emmy Awards. In 2006 and 2009, Axler won two Emmys for her work on The Daily Show as a part of the writing team. In 2016 and 2017, she won two Emmys for Outstanding Comedy Series for her work as Supervising Producer on Veep. She was also nominated for, but did not win, an Emmy in 2007 for The Daily Show.
# Rama Jyoti Vernon

Rama Jyoti Vernon (January 4, 1941 – November 23, 2020) was a yoga teacher and peace activist. She was a co-founder of Yoga Journal, and of the California Yoga Teachers Association. She is considered one of America's yoga pioneers and was one of the first yoga teachers in the USA.
Her mother, a student of Yogananda took her to her first yoga class at age 15. As an adult, Vernon was one of the early students of B.K.S. Iyengar in North America and hosted him on his first visit to California in 1973. Vernon founded the American Yoga College.
She also founded the organization Unity in Yoga International, which eventually evolved into the Yoga Alliance and which sponsored seven national and three international conferences under Vernon's direction, including the Soviet-American Yoga Conference in Moscow in October 1990. The founders of The International Association of Yoga Therapists, Richard Miller and Larry Payne, acknowledged Vernon's contribution to the creation of the association though the connections she fostered at the Unity in Yoga conferences.
Vernon established the Center for Soviet-American Dialogue in 1984 to help connect the citizens of the United States with those of the Soviet Union during the Cold War. She served as a citizen diplomat, bringing groups of ordinary people to dialogue across borders, and even appeared on a Soviet morning show. She later simplified the name of her organization to the Center for International Dialogue and expanded its reach into the Middle East, visiting Jordan, the West Bank and Gaza with American citizens.
# Park Joon-hyung (comedian)

Park Joon-hyung (Korean: 박준형; born 22 December 1973) is a South Korean comedian and radio presenter.

## Filmography

* Don't be the First One! (Cast member— JTBC 2020–2021)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Programme | Result |
| 2019 | KBS Entertainment Awards | Comedy Top Excellence Award | Gag Concert | Won |
| 2017 | MBC Entertainment Awards | Radio Top Excellence Award | | Won |
| 2014 | MBC Entertainment Awards | Radio Excellence Award | | Won |
| 2013 | MBC Entertainment Awards | Radio Excellence Award | Good Week  [ko] | Won |
| 2003 | Korea Broadcasting Awards [ko] | Comedian Award | Gag Concert | Won |
| 2003 | KBS Entertainment Awards | Grand Prize | Gag Concert | Won |
| 2002 | KBS Entertainment Awards | Comedy Top Excellence Award | Gag Concert | Won |
# WXRL

WXRL (1300 AM) is a commercial radio station in Lancaster, New York, serving the Buffalo metropolitan area. It broadcasts a classic country radio format. WXRL is owned and operated by the family of Ramblin' Lou Schriver, a local country music performer, under the name Dome Broadcasting Inc. WXRL's studios and transmitter are on William Street in Lancaster.
By day, WXRL transmits with 5,000 watts. At night, to protect other stations on 1300 AM from interference, it reduces power to 2,500 watts. WXRL uses a directional antenna with a four-tower array. Programming is also heard on 250-watt FM translator W238DD at 95.5 MHz.

## History

The station signed on in 1965, as WMMJ. It had been founded by Stan Jasinski, a local media personality known mostly for his polka broadcasts. Polka has been a fixture of the station's format since its inception. When Jasinski shifted his focus to television and started up Channel 29 WUTV in 1970, he sold the radio station to Ramblin' Lou Schriver, who owned the station for the rest of his life and installed what was then the first country music station in Western New York.
When more modern FM country stations such as WYRK and WNUC started reaching the airwaves in the early 1990s, Schriver, like numerous other AM country stations, maintained a classic country format. Schriver died January 17, 2016, from heart failure at age 86. His family and heirs continue to own and operate the station.
As of October 23, 2018, after a long application process with the FCC, WXRL added an FM translator at 95.5 MHz. The station's format did not change with the addition of the new translator. In 2020, WXRL became the last commercial radio station in the Buffalo area to begin streaming its programming on the Internet.

## Programs

Local hosts include Craig Matthews, Larry Jones, Lynn Carol Schriver and Lou Five. Scott Cleveland was a longtime on-air personality with the station until his death in 2015. Ramblin' Lou Schriver's reruns of "The Old Country Church" continue to be posthumously broadcast on the station. The station has a "Drive Time Polkas" show from 5 till 7 pm Monday thru Saturday, hosted by Ron Dombrowski (who also hosts polka shows for WECK and WBBZ-TV), and also devotes a large portion of its weekend programming to polka music.
Syndicated programs include the Renfro Valley Gatherin', Classic Country Today with Keith Bilbrey and "Country Music Greats" with Jim Ed Brown. WXRL is an affiliate of CBS Radio News.
The station also airs some local sports programming, predominantly from Lancaster High School.
WXRL carries only a small amount of external advertising, with most of its commercial spots advertising appearances by the Ramblin' Lou Family Band and "Ramblin' Lou Tours" (bus trips sold and promoted by the Schriver family to locations mostly in the eastern United States). Milk for Health, a promotional organization representing Western New York's dairy farmers, has sponsored WXRL for its entire existence, a sponsorship deal that dates to before Schriver launched the station; Milk for Health had previously sponsored the Ramblin' Lou show on WWOL.
# Ali Ansari (actor)

Ali Ansari (Urdu: علی انصاری; born 8 September 1987) is a Pakistani actor, model, rapper, musician (trained drummer) and radio jockey.

## Career
### Radio jockey and model

Born in Lahore, his family moved to Saudi Arabia and when they came back in 2005 and settled down in Karachi, he began his career as a RJ for the hit radio show Dude, Where's My Song? before becoming a model.

### Music

He has released few songs, including Tere Naal Naal with Dino Ali in 2011 and the rap single Itna Deep Jaoge in 2022.

### Acting

He made his debut as a television actor in the 2015 television soap series, Riffat Appa Ki Bahuein. He gained popularity by playing the role of "Saarim" in romantic saga Khaani, "Arham" in Mehreen Jabbar's small screen venture Dino Ki Dulhaniya and as "Rayed" in Rang Mahal (2021).

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 2015 | Riffat Aapa Ki Bahuein | Arsaam | Shahid Younus | |
| 2015 | Aik Thi Misaal | Saifi | Shaquille Khan | |
| 2015 | Teri Meri Jodi | | Syed Ali Raza Usama | |
| 2016 | Iss Khamoshi Ka Matlab | Ali | Mazhar Moin | |
| 2016 | Meri Saheli Meri Bhabi | Hammad | Nasir Wali | |
| 2016 | Saya-e-Dewar Bhi Nahi | William | shahzad Kashmiri | |
| 2016 | Haya Kay Rang | Yousuf | Asad Mumtaz Malik | |
| 2017 | Khaani | Sarim Ali Khan | Anjum Shehzad | Cameo |
| 2017 | Bubbly Kya Chahti Hai | Umer | Zahid Mehmood | |
| 2017 | Andaaz-e-Sitam | Samar | Ali Hassan | |
| 2017 | Alif Allah Aur Insaan | Arsalan | Ahsan Talish | |
| 2017 | Naseebon Jali | | Mir Sikandar Talpur | |
| 2017 | Ghar Titli Ka Par | Aftab | Mohsin Talat | |
| 2018 | Dino Ki Dulhania | Arham | Mehreen Jabbar | Telefilm |
| 2018 | Baba Jani | Umair | Ali Faizan | |
| 2018 | Kabhi Band Kabhi Baja | | Angeline Malik | Episodic Appearance |
| 2018 | Ay Dil Tu Bata | Ahmed | | |
| 2018 | Seerat | Danish | Saleem Ghanchi | |
| 2019 | Shahrukh Ki Saliyan | Dildar | Mazhar Moin | |
| 2019 | Kam Zarf | Asim | Zeeshan Ahmed | |
| 2019 | Naqab Zan | Meerab | Adeel Siddiqui | |
| 2019 | Darr Khuda Say | Azhar | Anjum Shahzad | |
| 2019 | Mohabbat Na Kariyo | | Syed Ahmed Kamran | |
| 2019 | Kahin Deep Jaley | Touqeer | Saima Waseem | |
| 2020 | Muqaddar | Haris | Sheharzade Shaikh | |
| 2020 | Makafaat | | | Various Episodes |
| 2020 | Dikhawa | Hasham | | Various Episodes |
| 2020 | Gustakh | Emaad | Najaf Bilgrami | |
| 2020 | Kasa-e-Dil | Hatim | Zeeshan Ahmed | |
| 2020 | Dil Tanha Tanha | Asfand | Ali Masood | |
| 2020 | Chalawa | Harib Khanzada | Najaf Bilgrami | |
| 2021 | Rang Mahal | Rayad | Zahid Mehmood | |
| 2021 | Bebaak | Mesum | Mohsin Talat | |
| 2023 | Samjhota | Zohaib | Asad Jabal | |
| 2023 | Siyaah | Sarim | Sabeeh Ahmad | Episode "Khoat" |
| 2023 | Dil Hi Tou Hai | Moeed | Kashif Ahmed Butt and M.Danish Behlim | |
| 2024 | Chaal | Sikander Sami | | |
| 2024 | Kaffara | Salar Sikander | Muhammad Iftikhar Iffi | Lead Role |
| 2025 | Aas Paas | Dr. Saham | Muhammad Iftikhar Iffi | |
# Adieu (Cœur de pirate song)

"Adieu" is a song by Canadian singer Cœur de pirate, from her second studio album Blonde (2011). It was released as a single in Canada on March 19, 2011.

## Music video

The music video for "Adieu" was directed by Jérémie Saindon. The video features Cœur de pirate taking revenge on a cheating lover played by actor Niels Schneider.

## Track listing
### Digital download

* "Adieu" – 2:27

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Blonde album liner notes.
* Howard Bilerman – producer, recording
* Julien Delfaud – mixing
* Béatrice Martin – vocals, producer
* Marc Thériault – mastering

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Belgian Singles Chart (Wallonia) | 9 |
| French Singles Chart | 26 |
# Mosaic Place

Temple Gardens Centre (formerly known as the Moose Jaw Events Centre and formerly known as the Mosaic Place) is a multi-purpose arena in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, Canada. It hosts ice hockey and curling events and is home to the Moose Jaw Warriors of the Western Hockey League. It opened on August 19, 2011 and seats 4,500 spectators. It replaced the Warriors' former arena, the Moose Jaw Civic Centre.

## History

By the early 2000s, the Moose Jaw Civic Centre faced criticism that it was too small and not up to standards for the Warriors hockey team. A civic referendum in 2006 approved construction of a new $36.3 million arena, with the city contributing $15 million. Soon after, plans emerged for a more ambitious $61.2 million facility, with $36.5 million coming from the city. A group of citizens sued the city, claiming that the referendum vote in 2006 did not allow the city to spend more than the original amount. The case was dismissed, and civic voters approved the project again in 2009 with a second referendum.
The entire project cost about $61 million, with the city of Moose Jaw paying $34.5 million. Provincial and federal governments paid $8 million and community fundraising committed to $10 million. Groundbreaking for the new facility took place on July 9, 2009. Ten-year naming rights to the facility were sold to The Mosaic Company for $150,000 per year, beginning in 2011. Five-year naming rights to the facility were sold to Peepeekisis Cree Nation Council for $120,000 per year, rebranding to “Temple Gardens Centre” beginning in March of 2025.
Temple Gardens Centre's operational costs are subsidized by the municipality.

### Events
#### Major events hosted by Temple Gardens Centre

2011 — Holiday Festival On Ice featuring Kurt Browning, Western Canadian Under-16 Challenge Cup, Subway Series WHL All Stars vs Russian U-20 team.
2012 — Paul Brandt, John Mellencamp, Simple Plan, Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Alice Cooper, Cesar Millan, Moscow Ballet, Capital One Canada Cup of Curling.
2013 — Marilyn Manson, FMX Free Style Canadian Championship, Terri Clark, Billy Talent with Sum 41, Marianas Trench with Down With Webster, JUNO Cup, Mötley Crüe with Big Wreck, Carrie Underwood, Tragically Hip, Great Big Sea, Moscow Ballet's Great Russian Nutcracker.
2014 — Larry the Cable Guy, Telus Cup – Midget AAA (Major) national hockey championship, Chicago, Alan Jackson, Brad Paisley, Blue Rodeo, Dean Brody with Cassadee Pope, ZZ Top, Back Street Boys with Victoria Duffield, Doobie Brothers, John Fogerty, Avenged Sevenfold, ABBA the tribute, and Holiday Festival on Ice, starring Kurt Browning.
2015 — 2015 Scotties Tournament of Hearts (national women's curling championship), Counting Crows, Toby Keith, Wiz Khalifa, Tenors, Bret Michaels, Three Days Grace & STYX.
2016 — Disturbed, Megadeth, Jeff Dunham, Lord of the Dance, The Price is Right, PBR (Professional Bull Riding) and Meat Loaf.
2020 — 2020 Scotties Tournament of Hearts (national women's curling championship).
2023 — 2023 World Para Ice Hockey Championships
2025 — 2025 BKT Tires World Men's Curling Championship
# Emanuel Hatzofe

Emanuel Hatzofe (1928 – 19 July 2019) was an Israeli sculptor.
Emanuel Hatzofe was born in Tel Aviv. Before the establishment of the State, Hatzofe joined the Palmach. He was wounded in the 1947–1949 Palestine war. He studied at the Bezalel Academy of Art and Design in Jerusalem from 1946 to 1947 and then pursued advanced studies with sculptor Ben Zvi. He joined the Merchant Marine and became a sea captain.
Hatzofe received first prize at the 1995 Toyamura International Sculpture Biennale in Hokkaidō, Japan.
Hatzofe died on 19 July 2019, aged 90.

## Works

Hatzofe's public sculptures include:
* Holocaust and Heroism, 1990, Tel Aviv University
* The Throne, 1991, Tel Aviv University
* Anchor, 1993, Ra'anana, Israel
* Boat, 2003, Tel Aviv Museum of Art
# Zadok Ben-David

Zadok Ben-David (Hebrew: צדוק בן-דוד; born 1949) is an Israeli artist working in London. He was born in Beihan, Yemen; his family immigrated to Israel when he was an infant. He studied at the Bezalel Academy of Art and Design from 1971 to 1973. He continued his studies at the University of Reading and Saint Martin's School of Art, where he studied sculpture and later taught, from 1977 to 1982.
In 1988, Ben-David represented Israel in the Venice Biennale.
He has received many awards, including the Grande Biennial Prémio at the XIV Biennale Internacional de Arte de Vila Nova de Cerveira in Portugal in 2007, and the Tel Aviv Museum prize for sculpture 2005. In 2008, he was commissioned to make a sculpture for the Beijing Olympics.
Since 1980, Ben-David has had more than forty solo exhibitions. His works are held in the collections of public and private institutions in Europe, East Asia, the United States, Israel and Australia.

## Exhibitions

* "Nature Reserve" at the Shirley Sherwood Gallery, Kew Gardens, 2021–22
* "Blackfield" at Artclub 1563 from 1 December 2011
* "Blackfield" at Verso Arte Contemporanea, 2010
* "Human Nature" at the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, 2009–10
* "Blackfield" at the Shoshana Wayne Gallery, 2009
* "Blackfield" at Annendale Galleries, 2008
* "Four Seasons" at the Sotheby's, Hanover Square, London, 2008
* Invinsible Reality" at Guangdong Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China, 2007

## Gallery

* "The Man Who Never Ceased to Grow" (2006), sculpture by Zadok Ben-David, Neanderthal Museum, Neandertal, Germany
* "Lone Cypress", Cor-ten steel sculpture by Zadok Ben-David (2006), Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Tel Aviv, Israel
* "For is the tree of the field a man", Partisans' Panorama, Yad Vashem, Jerusalem
# Motti Mizrachi

Mordechai (Motti) Mizrachi (Hebrew: מוטי מזרחי, born 1946) is an Israeli multimedia artist who creates politically engaged conceptual works that combine sculpture, video, photography, public art and performance. Dough, Via Dolorosa (1973) and Healing (1980) marked the emergence of avant-garde Israeli performance and video art. Since the 1980s, he has created numerous site specific public sculptures.

## Biography

Disabled since childhood, Motti Mizrachi uses humor and self-irony in his work, with an emphasis on the flaws and pleasures of the human body, while examining the oppression and control of the strong over the weak, both socially and politically. In 1969-1973, he studied at Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design in Jerusalem. He was represented in the 1980 Biennale de Paris, the 1987 and 1981 São Paulo Art Biennials, the 1988 Venice Biennale, and the 2003 Valencia Biennale.
Mizrachi lives in Tel Aviv, Israel.

## Teaching

* 1980-1987 Bezalel, Jerusalem
* College of Art, School of Art Teachers, Ramat Hasharon
* Camera Obscura, Tel Aviv

## Awards and recognition

* 1976 - Beatrice S. Kolliner Award for a Young Israeli Artist, Israel Museum, Jerusalem
* 1987 - Israeli Artist Award, Tel Aviv Museum and Bank Discount
* 1987 - Sandberg Prize for Israeli Art, Israel Museum, Jerusalem
* 1987 - Award, America-Israel Cultural Foundation
* 1997 - Prize to encourage creativity, Ministry of Education and Culture
* 2001 - Dan Sandel and Sandel Family Foundation Sculpture Award, Shoe Sculpture, Tel Aviv Museum of Art
* 2002 - Award, Israel Ministry of Science, Culture and Sport

## Public Art

* Pillar, screw and ducks, 1989 Steel, bronze and stainless steel 2 Masaryk Square, Tel Aviv-Yafo
* The Fall of the Muses, 1991 Bronze Ra'anana Park
* The Fall of the Muses, 1991 Bronze Ra'anana Park
* Eastern Kiss, 1991 Mixed media Opera Tower, Tel Aviv-Yafo
* Angel of Peace, 1992 Bronze Hatikva, Tel Aviv-Yafo
* Sprinkler, 1996 Holon
* Icarus, 2002 Stainless-steel, plexiglass and bronze, height 750 cm Tel Aviv Museum of Art
* Herzl meets the Emperor of Germany, 2011 Bronze Mikve Israel
* The Eye of the Sun, 2007-2012 Mixed media Tu District, Ashdod