OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sikkim Government College, Gyalshing

Sanchaman Limboo Government Degree College, Gyalshing, Aarigaon, West Sikkim is a co-educational degree College set up in 2011. It offers undergraduate courses in Arts and Social Sciences. It is located in the West District (District Headquarter) of Sikkim. The College is affiliated to Sikkim University.

## The College Emblem

Gyana Vigyana Vimuktye is the motto of the college. It is a Sanskrit axiom extracted from Upanishad. ‘Gyana’ means knowledge, ‘Vigyana’ is higher and purer form of knowledge and ‘Vimuktye’ is emancipation.

## Courses Offered

The college offers 13 honours subjects: English, Nepali, Bhutia, Lepcha, Limboo, Geography, History, Political Science, Sociology, Economics, Physical Education, Education and Tourism. Besides, there are also compulsory papers like Compulsory English, Environmental Science and Eastern Himalayan Studies.

## Academic Sessions

The Academic session of College is from July to December for Odd Semester and February to May for Even Semester.
# Paul Crawford (composer)

Paul Duncan Crawford (born 21 August 1947, Toronto) is a Canadian composer, radio producer, organist, and music educator. In 1967 he received a licentiate diploma from Trinity College London and in 1971 he earned a Bachelor of Music degree from McGill University.
# Aaron Becker

Aaron Becker (born 1974) is an American writer and illustrator of children's books. He is best known for his wordless children's book Journey, which received positive reviews in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal and a Caldecott Honor in 2014.

## Writing career

Quest, the second book in Becker's Journey trilogy, was among a small group of children's books praised by National Public Radio (NPR) in anticipation of the announcement of the 2015 Caldecott Award nominees. Sam Juliano, in his popular Wonders in the Dark blog, also remarked on Quest's likelihood of Caldecott attention.
The final book of the trilogy, Return, was released in August 2016. Among the many publications reviewing the book were the Financial Times on 19 August 2016 and the New York Times on 26 August 2016.
Becker published "A Stone for Sascha" in May 2018. The book was reviewed by the New York Times Book Review, Kirkus Reviews, Publishers Weekly, The Boston Globe, et al.
In April 2024 "The Last Zookeeper" was published. Becker launched the book online with Just Imagine and talked through the long process of its creation.
Prior to his children's book work, Becker illustrated scenes in children's animated films, including The Polar Express (2004), Cars (2006), Monster House (2006), Beowulf, and A Christmas Carol.
His 2023 book, The Tree and the River, won the Carnegie Medal for Illustration in 2024.

## Biography

Becker was born and raised in Baltimore, Maryland. He attended Baltimore City College High School. He graduated from Pomona College in 1996, and currently lives and works in Amherst, Massachusetts.

## Published works

* Journey Trilogy (Candlewick Press)
** Book 1: Journey (August 2013) ISBN 9780763660536
** Book 2: Quest (August 2014) ISBN 9780763665951
** Book 3: Return (August 2016) ISBN 9780763677305
* A Stone for Sascha (May 2018) ISBN 9780763665968
* You Are Light (March 2019) ISBN 9781536201154
* My Favorite Color (September 2020) ISBN 9781536214741
* One Sky (September 2022) ISBN 9781536225365
* The Tree and the River (April 2023) ISBN 9781529516760
* The Last Zookeeper (March 2024) ISBN 9781536227680
# Léon Potier de Gesvres

Léon Potier de Gesvres (15 August 1656 – 12 November 1744) was a French Roman Catholic prelate who served as the archbishop of the Archdiocese of Bourges from 1694 to 1729.
# Will Campbell (offensive lineman)

Will Campbell (born January 6, 2004) is an American football offensive tackle. He played college football for the LSU Tigers, earning consensus All-American and co-Jacobs Blocking Trophy honors in 2024.

## Early life

Campbell was born on January 6, 2004, in Monroe, Louisiana, and attended Neville High School in Monroe. He was rated a five-star recruit and was the highest-rated offensive tackle prospect in Louisiana in seven years. Campbell committed to play college football for the Tigers at Louisiana State University.

## College career

Campbell enrolled early at LSU in January 2022. He was named a starter at offensive tackle entering his true freshman season. Campbell was named a freshman All-American at the end of the season by the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA), and was graded as the second best pass blocker in the nation by Pro Football Focus. He was a first-team 2023 All-SEC football team selection. In 2024, Campbell won the Jacobs Blocking Trophy as the top lineman in the SEC and was a consensus first team All-American. He declared for the 2025 NFL draft following the 2024 season.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 5+7⁄8 in (1.98 m) | 319 lb (145 kg) | 32+5⁄8 in (0.83 m) | 9+1⁄2 in (0.24 m) | 4.98 s | 1.76 s | 32.0 in (0.81 m) | 9 ft 5 in (2.87 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||
# 2013 Beledweyne attacks

In late 2013, al-Shabaab carried out two major suicide attacks in Beledweyne, Somalia, killing 35 people.

## Background

The Islamist group al-Shabaab began their insurgency in the 2000s. Previous actions by al-Shabaab in Beledweyne, Hiran, Hirshabelle State, included a suicide car bombing in 2009 which killed 57 people at a hotel as well as battles in 2010 and 2011.

## October bombing

At 11am on 19 October 2013 in Beledweyne, a suicide bomber wearing an explosive belt detonated it inside a crowded restaurant, killing 16 people. On the same day, al-Shabaab claimed responsibility, saying their main target was Djiboutian and Ethiopian troops who were part of the African Union Mission to Somalia. Some AU soldiers were killed, but most of those killed were civilians.

## November attack

At 11am on 19 November 2013 in Beledweyne, a suicide car bomber rammed a police station. Gunmen then stormed the building and shot people inside. At least 19 people were killed. On the same day, al-Shabaab claimed responsibility.
# John Godsalve

Sir John Godsalve (c. 1505 – 20 November 1556) of London and Norwich, Norfolk, was an English politician.
John Godsalve was a Clerk of the Signet and elected a Member of Parliament (MP) for Norwich in 1539 and ?1542. Godsalve was employed to carry bills from the Lords to the Commons in the Parliaments of 1542, 1545, 1547 and 1555, comptroller of the Tower Mint, credited with the design of the coins issued in September 1554.
Godsalve's first wife was Agnes Widmerpole, with whom he had two sons, William (c. 1530–1561) and Thomas (died 1587). In 1536, Godsalve and his wife Agnes had portraits painted by Hans Holbein the Younger. Godsalve's second wife was Elizabeth White, daughter of Henry White.
# Country Boy Livin'

Country Boy Livin is a collaborative album by American rappers Young Bleed and Chucky Workclothes. The album was released on July 1, 2014, by Trap Door Entertainment and Express Life Entertainment. A promotional mixtape of the album titled "Country Boy Livin' (Blendtape) was released on DatPiff a month prior to its release.

## Track listings

* Intro (Pick'em up Nelson) - 0:33
* Coming to Your Town - 3:08
* Paperwork - 3:14
* Long Days and Highways (featuring Joey Souf) - 5:15
* Country Boy Gangstas - 3:17
* Skit (Pick'em up Nelson) - 0:19
* Alright Already - 3:36
* Who's Who (featuring Ko) - 3:09
* Get It On - 3:15
* Clockwork - 2:40
* Shut Shit Down - 3:47
* Livin' Up (featuring Millaboi) - 3:46
* Skit (Pick'em up Nelson) - 0:48
* All Country (featuring Big Mike) - 4:35
* Break-A-Bitch College (featuring Philthy Phil) - 3:47
* Legendary - 2:48
* Outro (Pick'em up Nelson) - 2:15
# Osmia avedata

Osmia avedata is a species of bee in the genus Osmia and family Megachilidae. The species is found in the Levant.
# Charles I Receiving a Rose

Charles I Receiving a Rose (French: Charles Ier recevant une ros), originally exhibited under the title Subject taken from the life of Charles I (Sujet tiré de la vie de Charles Ier), is an 1829 history painting by the French artist Eugène Lami. It portrays a scene from seventeenth century British history. It depicts Charles I being presented with a rose by a young female well-wisher as he is taken to be imprisoned at Carisbrooke Castle following his defeat during the English Civil War. The king would subsequently be tried for high treason and then executed in London in January 1649.
Lami was a romantic painter. It was exhibited at the Salon of 1831 at the Louvre in Paris, the first to be held following the July Revolution the previous year. Today the work is in the collection of the Louvre, having been acquired in 1831 by the new monarch Louis Philippe I.
# Antoinette Perry (lieutenant governor)

Antoinette Perry, OPEI (born 1953 or 1954) is a Canadian former schoolteacher who served as the 29th lieutenant governor of Prince Edward Island from 2017 to 2024, acting as the province's viceregal representative of Queen Elizabeth II and then of King Charles III. She was appointed on September 14, 2017, by Governor General David Johnston on the constitutional advice of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, and was sworn in on October 20, 2017, succeeding H. Frank Lewis. Perry's swearing in ceremony took place in Tignish, Prince Edward Island, marking the first time a PEI lieutenant governor was sworn in outside of the province's capital, Charlottetown.
Perry is an Acadian who taught as a schoolteacher for 32 years after attaining a bachelor's degree in music education at the Université de Moncton in 1976, and has also served as the church organist at St. Simon & St. Jude Church in Tignish. Perry, who is single, was the first unmarried lieutenant governor of Prince Edward Island.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Antoinette Perry :
* CrestA blue jay rising Proper wearing a coronet flory and holding in its beak a mullet Or issuant from a coronet erablé Gules.
* EscutcheonAzure a rank of organ pipes Or charged with a treble clef Gules.
* SupportersTwo Doberman pinschers each gorged of oregano and summer savoury leaves standing on a verdant base set with lady’s slipper flowers and oak leaves bordered by sandstone cliffs beaches and the sea Proper.
* MottoOne day at a time
# Hard Act to Follow

"Hard Act to Follow" is a song by Australian rock band Grinspoon and was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album Thrills, Kills & Sunday Pills. It reached No. 24 on the ARIA Singles Chart and was ranked #16 on Triple J's Hottest 100 of 2004.
The song was written by Phil Jamieson and Pat Davern, and performed by Grinspoon at the closing ceremony of the 2006 Commonwealth Games.

## Track listing

* "Hard Act to Follow" - 3:28
* "Nasty" - 3:17
* "Find Your Own Way Home" - 2:45
* "Hurricane" - 5:13
* "Hard Act to Follow" (Video)

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 24 |
# Trudi Roth

Trudi Roth (2 April 1930 – 11 June 2016) was a Swiss stage and film actress who starred in Swiss German language cinema and television and stage productions.

## Biography

Born in Basel, Switzerland, Roth lived in the municipality of Zürich. Her first stage experiences date back to her childhood as she had a small role at the Stadttheater Basel in 1939. She attended the Konservatorium under Ernst Ginsberg in Basel, followed by performances beginning in 1947 with the cabaret-doodle-doo, KiKeriKi with César Keiser and Cabaret Cornichon respectively Cabaret Fédéral. Later she starred in comedies and musicals, and Trudi Roth acted for the radio in radio plays and for the Swiss television.
Roth's most popular role was the character of Martha Aebersold in the Swiss comedy serial Fascht e Familie in the 1990s. Among others, Trudi Roth also starred in about a dozen plays, musicals and farces on Bernhard-Theater Zürich between 1965 and 2001. Trudi Roth motivated film director Marie-Louise Bless to create the television film Das Paar im Kahn in 2004.
Charles Lewinsky, creator of Fascht e Familie, recalls that she played every summer the Chaschperli in Zürich, followed by appearances in films, television series and in the Bernhard Theater. At the age of 80, she still played a role in his play 'Huusfründe'. He remembers the long conversations with Trudi Roth: It was impossible, to talk briefly with Trudi. When I told my wife, now I call on Trudi she said: 'I'll see you in an hour'. Trudi Roth was Charles Lewinsky sympathetic at the first co-operation, above all to have the gift of the gab.

## Personal life

From 1953 to 1957 she lived in Düsseldorf while working for the German Kom(m)ödchen ensemble; Roth then returned to Basel. With her partner Hans Moeckel, conductor of the Swiss Federal entertainment orchestra, she moved to Zürich in the 1970s. Although in a relationship, she remained single and childless.

## Death

In the last years of her life, the actress sometimes did not recognize her brother Alfred, and forgot her former success as an artist. We were very close, "like twins," he said in an interview: She had a quirky sense of humor, was never jealous, spoke directly and lived modestly." As Trudi Roth's family announced to the Swiss television SRF, the actress and cabaret artist died on the night of 11 June 2016 in a nursing home in Zürich. Cause of death was her age of 86, and dementia.

## Awards

* 1995: Prix Walo

## Filmography (selected works)

* 2004: Flamingo (TV series)
* 1994–1997: Fascht e Familie (100 episodes)
* 1980: Theo Against the Rest of the World [de]
* 1962: The 42nd Heaven
* 1953: Metamorphose
# Lovick Pierce

Rev. Lovick Pierce (March 24, 1785 – November 9, 1879) was an American Pastor, Chaplain, and author. He was nicknamed the “Father of the Methodist Church in west Georgia”, and was the father of George Foster Pierce. Pierce was instrumental in Wesleyan College’s founding and served on the first Board of Trustees.

## Biography

Lovick Pierce was born on March 24, 1785, in Halifax County, North Carolina. He was a Methodist Chaplain for the United States Army in the War of 1812.
In 1836, Lovick joined St. Luke United Methodist Church in Columbus, Georgia. Around 1866, Pierce helped organize what became the First African Methodist Episcopal Church in Athens, Georgia, originally named Pierce's Chapel. Not to be confused with Pierce Chapel on the Wesleyan College campus, named after his son. A prolific author, Rev. Pierce was an early Southern proponent of the Holiness movement.
He died in Sparta, Georgia, on November 9, 1879.
# Absynthe Minded

Absynthe Minded is a Belgian rock band, around frontman, vocalist and guitarist Bert Ostyn. Their tracks contain a mix of thirties jazz, with a touch of funky soul, Balkan beats and Merseyside pop.
Absynthe Minded originally was a one-man band, being musician-singer-composer Bert Ostyn. He started off in 1999 with recording More Than This on 8-track in a 5 to 4 bedroom in Ghent, Belgium, with songs in a moderate rock genre.
The opportunity to record some material in a studio brought forth Mushroom Holiday (2000). On that demo other musicians collaborated with Ostyn for the first time, which led later on to the forming of a band called Tao Tse Tse. Ostyn’s third demo, Krankenhaus Hotel, was recorded in a noisy apartment bedroom again, on a Tascam four track.
The first band-demo was called Sweet Oblivion (2002); the band itself was renamed Absynthe Minded Quartet. Under this name they toured on their own and as support act for several bands and artists (most notably Spinvis and Zita Swoon).
2003 saw the release of their first official effort, the History makes Science Fiction EP, released on the Keremos label. The musicians were the same as before: Renaud Ghilbert, Sergej van Bouwel and Jan Duthoy but were joined by drummer Jakob Nachtergaele, playing the drums and woodblocks on one song. 'Quartet' was dropped from the band's name.
Their debut full-length album, Acquired Taste, was released in 2004, on the Keremos label and EMI Belgium. It was produced by Geoffrey Burton.
New Day was recorded in the end of January 2005 and was produced by producer Jean-Marie Aerts. After touring Belgium and the Netherlands, they recorded 16 songs and released the album in March in Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands. That summer, New Day was also to be released in Portugal. From this album came Absynthe Minded’s first single, "My Heroics, Part One", which gained much airplay.
In 2007 Absynthe Minded recorded their third album, There Is Nothing.
In August 2009, the album Absynthe Minded was released in Belgium and The Netherlands. The first two singles from the album were the tracks "Envoi" and "Moodswing Baby". In February 2010 at the Flemish Music Industry Awards they won prizes for Hit of the Year, best album, best rock/alternative and best band. After the release of Absynthe Minded the band was signed by the French Label AZ (Universal) for releases outside Belgium and The Netherlands. The album As It Ever Was was released in 2012.
In 2020, the band released the album Riddle of the Sphinx. The current lineup comprises founding members Bert Ostyn on vocals and guitar, Sergej Van Bouwel on bass, and new members Simon Segers on drums, Toon Vlerick on guitar, and Wouter Vlaeminck on keyboards and vocals.

## Members

* Bert Ostyn (vocals, guitar)
* Renaud Ghilbert (violin)
* Jan Duthoy (Hammond, piano)
* Sergej Van Bouwel (double bass, bass guitar)
* Jakob Nachtergaele (drums)

## Discography

* History Makes Science Fiction EP (2003)
* Acquired Taste (2004)
* New Day (2005)
* There Is Nothing (2007)
* Introducing (2008)
* Absynthe Minded (2009)
* As It Ever Was (2012)
* Jungle Eyes (2017)
* Riddle of the Sphinx (2020)
* Sunday Painter (2023)
# Australian Sheep-Goat Scale

The Australian Sheep-Goat Scale (ASGS) is a questionnaire conceived by Michael Thalbourne to determine the extent to which the respondent believes in the paranormal. The description "Australian" is given because the test was devised in Adelaide, South Australia, and to distinguish it from other nations' instruments (such as the Icelandic Sheep-Goat Scale). A person who believes in some aspect of the paranormal is termed a "sheep", and a disbeliever a "goat" (after the New Testament simile about Christ separating the people as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats.)
The version of the scale most commonly used in research (Thalbourne, 1995) has 18 items, such as "I believe in the existence of ESP", "I have had at least one dream that came true and which (I believe) was not just a coincidence", "I believe in life after death" and "I believe in the existence of psychokinesis (or PK)—that is, the direct influence of mind on a physical system, without the mediation of any known physical energy". The possible answers are "true", "uncertain" and "false", which score two points, one point and zero points, respectively. The sum of the points given to the 18 items is the total ASGS score, which ranges from 0 through 36.
The criterion for item selection is whether the topic contravenes philosopher C. D. Broad's "Basic Limiting Principles", which set limits on the existence and operation of mind in a mathematically describable universe; the scale does not include items on astrology, cryptozoological creatures, or extraterrestrial intelligence, to name a few anomalies. While the above-described version of the scale—the Forced Choice version—is the most popular, there are alternative versions; the most-frequently found are the visual analogue scale version and the Rasch scaled version. There is some evidence that these three versions yield approximately the same answers to research questions.
A background paper concerning scale construction and empirical findings with the ASGS has been published.
A relationship between narcissistic personality and paranormal belief was discovered in a study involving the Australian Sheep-Goat Scale. A 2011 study into the relationship between coincidence and paranormal belief using the Australian Sheep-Goat Scale revealed "significant interaction effect between Sheep-Goat score and type of coincidence, suggesting that people with lower thresholds of surprise, when experiencing coincidences, harbor higher paranormal belief than those with a higher threshold."
# Kerry Craven

Kerry Craven is a Zimbabwean international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

Craven was selected as part of the five woman team by Zimbabwe for the 2020 World Outdoor Bowls Championship
She won a fours bronze medal (with Allyson Dale, Melanie James and Heather Singleton), at the 2019 Atlantic Bowls Championships.
# Larry McCormack

Laurence McCormack (20 May 1882 – 13 September 1935) was an Irish Gaelic footballer. His championship career with the Louth senior team spanned fifteen years from 1904 until 1919. He captained his county to victory in the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship of 1910. In a 2000 poll he was nominated as one of the greatest ever Louth footballers. His great-grandson Colin Kelly followed in his footsteps by giving long service to Louth, as both player and manager.

## Honours
### Tredaghs

* Louth Senior Football Championship (4): 1906, 1909, 1910, 1912
* Louth Junior Football Championship (1): 1904

### Boyne Rangers

* Louth Senior Football Championship (1): 1921

### Drogheda Stars

* Louth Junior Football Championship (1): 1914

### Louth

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (2): 1910, 1912
* Leinster Senior Football Championship (3): 1909, 1910, 1912
# Scorpion I

Scorpion I (fl. c. 3250 BC) was a ruler of Upper Egypt during Naqada III. He was one of the first rulers of Ancient Egypt, and a graffito of him depicts a battle with an unidentified predynastic ruler. His tomb is known for the evidence of early examples of wine consumption in Ancient Egypt.

## Tombs

Scorpion is believed to have lived in Thinis and was presumably the first true king of Upper Egypt. To him belongs the U-j tomb found in the royal cemetery of Abydos, where Thinite kings were buried. That tomb was plundered in antiquity, but in it were found many small ivory plaques, each with a hole for tying it to something, and each marked with one or more hieroglyph-type scratched images which are thought to be names of towns, perhaps to tie the offerings and tributes to keep track of which came from which town. Two of those plaques seem to name the towns Baset and Buto, showing that Scorpion's armies had penetrated the Nile Delta. It may be that the conquests of Scorpion started the Egyptian hieroglyphic system by starting a need to keep records in writing.

## Battle depiction

In 1995, a 5,000-year-old graffito was discovered in the Theban Desert Road Survey that also bears the symbols of Scorpion and depicts his victory over another protodynastic ruler (possibly Naqada's king). The defeated king or place named in the graffito was a marking also found in U-j, the name was "Bull's Head", this very likely refers to Taurus (Bull). It is believed that Scorpion I unified Upper Egypt following the defeat of Naqada's king, meaning Nekhen's royal house had submitted itself into a union with King Scorpion I in Thinis.

## Evidence of wine consumption

Scorpion's tomb is known in archaeological circles for its possible evidence of ancient wine consumption. In a search of the tomb, archaeologists discovered dozens of imported ceramic jars containing a yellow residue consistent with wine, dated to around 3150 BC. Chemical residues of herbs, tree resins, and other natural substances were found in the jars. Grape seeds, skins and dried pulp were also found in the tomb.