OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mykhailo Bilyi

Mykhailo Ulyanovych Bilyi (Ukrainian: Михайло Улянович Білий; 12 November 1922 – 5 August 2001) was a Ukrainian and Soviet physicist and politician, who served as the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1972 to 1980. Since 1969 he was a Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (then the Academy of Sciences of Ukrainian SSR).

## Biography

Mykhailo Bilyi was born in a village of Moskali that today is located in Chernihiv Raion, Northern Ukraine.
# North Easton station

North Easton station is a former railroad station designed by noted American architect H. H. Richardson. It is located just off Oliver Street in North Easton, Massachusetts, and currently houses the Easton Historical Society. The station was built in 1881 and served commuter trains until 1958. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 as Old Colony Railroad Station. In 1987, it also became part of the H. H. Richardson Historic District of North Easton, a National Historic Landmark District. Restoration of passenger rail services to the site have been proposed as part of Phase 2 of the South Coast Rail project.

## History

The Easton Branch Railroad opened from Stoughton to North Easton on May 16, 1855. Originally part of the Boston and Providence Railroad, it became part of the Dighton and Somerset Railroad in 1866.
A new station was commissioned in 1881 by Frederick Lothrop Ames, director of the Old Colony Railroad, during the same year that Richardson designed the Ames Gate Lodge for his nearby estate. Frederick Law Olmsted landscaped its grounds. It is a relatively small station, a single story in height with Richardson's characteristic heavy masonry and outsized roof. Its long axis runs north-south with the tracks, now disused, along its west side. The building is laid out symmetrically within, with a large passenger room at each end (one for women, the other for men).
The station's facade is constructed of rough-faced, random ashlar of gray granite with a brownstone belt course and trim. Two large, semicircular arches punctuate each of the long facades, inset with windows and doorways, and ornamented with carvings of a beast's snarling head; a further semicircular arch projects to form the east facade's porte-cochere. Eaves project deeply over all sides, supported by plain wooden brackets.
Commuter rail service past Stoughton was cut on September 5, 1958. In 1969, the Ames family purchased the property from the Penn Central Railroad and gave it to the historical society. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. In 1987, it also became part of the H. H. Richardson Historic District of North Easton, a National Historic Landmark District.
A new MBTA Commuter Rail station, Easton Village, was proposed to be built at the site as part of full-build (Phase 2) plans for the South Coast Rail project. Preliminary designs from 2014 include a 800-foot-long (240 m) high-level platform across the track from the historic building.
# Arto Järvelä

Arto Järvelä (born in 1964 in Hattula, Finland) is a Finnish fiddler and composer. Because of the many groups and projects he is involved in, he has been called "the busiest man in Finnish folk music". He is primarily a violinist, but among other instruments of his are nyckelharpa, mandolin and kantele. Arto Järvelä is the fourth generation of the well known Järvelä fiddler family, whose musical roots belong in the rural area close to the small town Kaustinen.
As a ten-year-old, he started to play the drums and bass guitar in a family band, together with his father. He got serious on the fiddle at about 13 years of age. He played the harmonium (pump organ) in a band of youngsters called Järvelän pikkupelimannit (the small fiddlers from the Järvelä village) until he got good enough on the fiddle to join the group as a fiddler. This group eventually became the most well known Finnish fiddler folk music group, abbreviating its name into JPP. Besides having learned to play the traditional route, Järvelä is also trained in the Sibelius Academy's department for folk music, where he nowadays also teaches.
Among the groups where he is or has been a member are:
* JPP
* The trio Alakotila-Järvelä-Kennemark, along with Timo Alakotila from JPP and the Swedish fiddler Hans Kennemark
* Koinurit, a group playing polskas as fast as possible sometimes called Finland's answer to the Pogues
* Pinnin Pojat, Arto and Kimmo Pohjonen. The original setting, later expanded, was Kimmo on mouth harp and Arto on fiddle/nyckelharpa/mandolin
* Helsinki Mandoliners, a mandolin trio
* Lumisudet, the Finnish-Texan fiddler Erik Hokkanen's band
* Aldargaz, accordionist Maria Kalaniemis group
* Niekku, one of Maria Kalaniemi's earlier bands form while students at the Sibelius Academy
* Salamakannel, kantele with rock influences
* Ampron Prunni, harmonium och nyckelharpa
* Tallari

## Solo discography

Only solo records mentioned here. Titles of JPP records can be found under the groups' entry.
* Polska Differente, 1994
* Arto Järvelä plays fiddle, 1999
* Far in!, 2004
* Arto Järvelä plays fiddle Vol.2: Cross-tuned 2012
* Arto Järvelä plays fiddle Vol.3: On the coast 2013
# Parexel

Parexel is an American contract research organization. It conducts clinical trials on behalf of its pharmaceutical and biotechnology clients to expedite drug development and clinical trial progress. It is one of the largest clinical research organizations in the world.
Parexel was founded in 1982 by Josef von Rickenbach and organic chemist Anne B. Sayigh initially to advise Japanese and German firms on how to navigate the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) drug approval process. The firm has grown organically over the years and through 40 acquisitions. Josef von Rickenbach is credited with establishing Parexel's culture and practices based on the principles he experienced as a researcher at Schering-Plough in Lucerne, Switzerland, before leaving the company upon retiring in 2018. In 1990, the firm expanded internationally and established new practice areas. By 1999, it had a staff of 4,500 and 45 offices.
The company was acquired in 2017 by private equity firm Pamplona Capital Management. On July 2, 2021, Parexel announced a merger agreement under which it would be acquired by EQT IX fund and Goldman Sachs for $8.5 billion. EQT and Goldman Sachs completed the acquisition on November 15, 2021.

## Operations

With a global workforce of about 21,000 in 2025, Parexel provides clinical research support to its clients over the range of Phase I to IV clinical trials in various therapeutic categories, including neuroscience, general medicine, oncology, and infectious diseases, among others. Examples of services provided include management of clinical trial subjects and trial investigators, regulatory approval, outsourcing, market access strategies, medical communications, and drug safety assessment.
In 2024, Paraxel established a collaboration with Palantir Technologies, a software company using artificial intelligence for data management solutions in clinical trials.

## History

Parexel was founded in 1982 by chemist Anne B. Sayigh and businessperson Josef von Rickenbach in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Its name derived from the 16th century Swiss scientist, "Paracelsus," who is credited with starting the field of chemistry.
Initially, Parexel was focused on helping pharmaceutical businesses in Japan and Germany to obtain approval for their candidate drugs by the US FDA. Parexel also published a newsletter on FDA regulatory news called the U.S. Regulatory Reporter, which was the foundation of its medical marketing division.
In 1984, new legislation made it easier to produce generic drugs, leading to a rapid expansion of the market for contract research. Parexel started providing its own contract clinical research services in 1986, growing to $14.75 million in annual revenues in 1990. In the 1990s, Parexel opened new offices in California, North Carolina, Japan, Italy, and Australia.

## Acquisitions

Parexel began making acquisitions in 1996. In October 2007, Parexel acquired Apex International Clinical Research Co. Ltd, a Taiwan-based privately-held contract research organization for around $50.9 million.
# Nikolay Goloded

Nikolay Matveyevich Goloded (21 May 1894 – 21 June 1937) was a Belarusian Soviet statesman and first secretary of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic from December 1925 to May 1927. He served as a Prime Minister of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1927 to 30 May 1937.

## Early years

Goloded was born into a family of Belarusian peasants in the village of Stary Krivets, Chernihiv province. He worked from the age of seven as a shepherd, farm hand, auxiliary worker, and later as a miner in Kryvorozha. He later graduated from the Byelorussian Agricultural Institute.
In the First World War he served in the Russian army. In 1917, he became close to the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks), leading revolutionary agitation and joining the Party in 1918. Due to the risk of the death penalty for anti-government actions, he deserted from the front and returned to Stary Krivets, where he oversaw the seizure and division of landlord property. He was arrested while engaged in underground work.
He was later involved in combat in the Southwestern Front during the ensuing civil war. He created a Red Guard unit that fought with German troops and troops of the Ukrainian People's Republic.

## Soviet career

From 1921 to 1924 he was secretary of the Gorki Regional Committee and in 1924 became a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Byelorussia and later on its second secretary from 1924 to 1927.
From 1927 to 1937 he was Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. He was a delegate to the XIV-XVII Congresses of the CPSU(b), and elected as a candidate member of the Central Committee of the party at the XVI and XVII Congresses.
On December 6, 1930, he signed the resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the BSSR expelling academicians Vaclau Lastouski, Vladimir Picheta, Jazep Losik, Ściapan Niekraševič, Maksim Haretski, and Uladzimir Dubouka from the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus "as enemies of the proletarian revolution". In 1933, he was a member of the Political Commission for the revision of the Russian-Belarusian dictionary and new rules of the Belarusian language.

## Purge and rehabilitation

He was arrested on 14 June 1937 during the Great Purge, accused of participating in the right-wing Trotskyist bloc and the Ukrainian national-fascist organization. He was sent to Minsk for interrogation.
Accounts differ as to the manner of his death. According to the official version, he threw himself out of a 5th floor window during interrogation in the building of the Belarusian NKVD. According to unofficial information, he was beaten to death, and then state security officers staged a suicide. According to other reports, he was shot.
In 1956, he was posthumously rehabilitated and reinstated in the Party.

## Awards

He was awarded the Order of Lenin in 1935.
# Ilya Lyzohub

Illia Ivanovych Lyzohub Russian: Лизогуб Илья Иванович, Ukrainian: Лизогуб Ілля Іванович, (23 October [O.S. 1 April] 1787 – 1867), was a Ukrainian patron of the arts, composer-cellist, and pianist who founded an influential artistic circle in Sedniv. A friend and patron of the poet Taras Shevchenko. In his youth, he served as an aide-de-camp to the Governor-General of Little Russia, Nikolai Repnin-Volkonsky.

## Biography
### Early years

Part of the Lyzohub family, he was born on 23 October 1787 in the village of Kulykivka, Chernihiv Governorate, Russian Empire (now Ukraine).

### Military career

From 25 November 1807, Lyzohub served as a corporal in the Life Guards Jager Regiment. He took part in the Austro-Polish War of 1809. For the courage and bravery shown in the Battle of Borodino (7 September [O.S. 26 August] 1812), in which his regiment repeatedly attacked the French cavalry, he was awarded a golden sword. During the War of the Sixth Coalition (March 1813 – May 1814), he received the Order of Saint Vladimir, 4th class, after the Battle of Bautzen, and the Order of Saint Anna, 4th class, after the Battle of Leipzig. After the Battle of Leipzig, he was briefly an orderly officer for General Dmitry Golitsyn and then for Crown Prince Eugene of Württemberg. He became an adjutant of the General Governors in Little Russia [uk], Nikolai Repnin-Volkonsky on 26 May 1819. On 14 August 1819 he was promoted to the rank of captain.

### Retirement

On 23 January 1821, Lyzohub retired as a colonel and settled in his Sedniv estate in Chernihiv Governorate, which he transformed into an important cultural center. He died in 1867 in Sedniv.

### Philanthropy

He was a close friend and supporter of the poet Taras Shevchenko, whom he at times helped financially. The friendly bond remained during Shevchenko's exile, during which they corresponded with each other (the letters have not survived). Lyzohub bought some of Shevchenko's drawings. Together with his brother Andrii, the writer Leo Tolstoy and the military commander Andriy Gudovich [uk], Lyzohub asked the governor general of the Orenburg Governorate, Vasily Perovsky, to ease Shevchenko's prison conditions.
In Sednev, in 1846, the artist executed a portrait of Lyzohub in oil, now kept in the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

### Musical career

Lyzohub was a talented musician and composer. He is known as the composer of a cello sonata in G minor, the earliest example this genre in Ukrainian music.

## Family

Lysohub was the uncle of Fedir Lyzohub, who became the Ukrainian head of government. He was married to Elisabeth, the daughter of the Russian military leader Ivan Gudovich. The marriage remained childless.
# List of number-one singles of 2025 (Finland)

This is the complete list of number-one singles in Finland in 2025 according to the Official Finnish Charts. The list on the left side of the box (Suomen virallinen singlelista, "the Official Finnish Singles Chart") represents physical and digital track sales as well as music streaming, and the one on the right side (Suomen virallinen radiosoittolista, "the Official Finnish Airplay Chart") represents airplay.

## Chart history

List of number-one singles of 2025 in Finland :
| Official Finnish Singles Chart | Official Finnish Singles Chart | Official Finnish Singles Chart | Official Finnish Singles Chart | Official Finnish Airplay Chart | Official Finnish Airplay Chart | Official Finnish Airplay Chart | Official Finnish Airplay Chart |
| Issue date | Song | Artist(s) | Reference(s) | Issue date | Song | Artist(s) | Reference(s) |
| Week 1 | "Diva" | Averagekidluke | | Week 1 | "Löytää mut" | Mirella | |
| Week 2 | "Menestys on paras tapa kostaa" | Ares | | Week 2 | "Löytää mut" | Mirella | |
| Week 3 | "Menestys on paras tapa kostaa" | Ares | | Week 3 | "Löytää mut" | Mirella | |
| Week 4 | "Menestys on paras tapa kostaa" | Ares | | Week 4 | "Sirkus" | Shrty | |
| Week 5 | "Menestys on paras tapa kostaa" | Ares | | Week 5 | "Sirkus" | Shrty | |
| Week 6 | "Menestys on paras tapa kostaa" | Ares | | Week 6 | "Löytää mut" | Mirella | |
| Week 7 | "Rehellisesti" | JVG | | Week 7 | "Löytää mut" | Mirella | |
| Week 8 | "Diana" | Turisti | | Week 8 | "Löytää mut" | Mirella | |
| Week 9 | "Diana" | Turisti | | Week 9 | "Löytää mut" | Mirella | |
| Week 10 | "Bara bada bastu" | KAJ | | Week 10 | "Hitaammin hautaan" | Nelli Matula | |
| Week 11 | "Bara bada bastu" | KAJ | | Week 11 | "Hitaammin hautaan" | Nelli Matula | |
# 2020 South West Aviation Antonov An-26 crash

On 22 August 2020, a South West Aviation An-26 turboprop aircraft crashed upon taking off from Juba Airport in Juba, South Sudan, for a domestic cargo charter flight to Aweil and to Wau, South Sudan.

## Background

South West Aviation Co. Ltd. founded in 2017, is a passenger and cargo airline based in Juba, South Sudan. The airline was responsible for the fatal crash of an L-410 Turbolet in Juba in 2018. In the aftermath of that accident, President Salva Kiir banned aircraft greater than 20 years of age from operating passenger flights.

## Accident

The Antonov An-26 freighter registration EX-126 (MSN 11508) performing a charter flight from Juba to Wau with six passengers and three crew lost height shortly after departure from Juba and impacted a farm about 2.5 nmi (4.6 km) from the runway. Eyewitnesses report that the aircraft suddenly lost power and crashed in the Hai Referendum residential area. Weather is not believed to be a factor. Eight people in the aircraft (three South Sudanese and five Russians) were killed. There was one reported survivor who was taken to a hospital in critical condition. According to South Sudanese Transport Minister Madut Biar Yol there were five crew members, all Russian nationals.
According to early reports, the plane crashed into a residential area. It burned as residents approached it.
Some reports indicated the aircraft was on a charter flight for the World Food Programme (WFP) when it crashed, but the WFP denied having any connection to the flight, saying that the aircraft had been chartered by Galaxy Star International, a local company that provides services to the WFP and other UN agencies.

### Investigation

South Sudan's Aircraft Accident Incident Investigation Department (AAIID) was unable to establish the cause of the crash, but determined that the flight violated regulations, as the plane lacked a valid airworthiness certificate and South West Aviation did not hold an air operator's certificate.

## Reactions

South Sudanese president Salva Kiir called upon the Ministry of Transportation to "adhere to international standards" when assessing the airworthiness of aircraft adding "I know that it is hard to cope with the tragedy of this nature, but let us work hard to find the cause of this accident and use the lessons learned from it to prevent the occurrence of similar tragedies in the future".
# Sandra M. Castillo

Sandra M. Castillo is a poet and South Florida resident. She was born in Havana, Cuba and emigrated on one of the last of President Lyndon B. Johnson's Freedom Flights. Castillo's family's number for the Freedom Flights was 160,633. Sandra Castillo is not only a poet, but also a professor at Miami Dade College and she teaches in the History Department.
She attended Florida State University, receiving both a Bachelor's and ultimately master's degree in Creative Writing.
    [Castillo has said that she is haunted by all things Cuban and that much of what she remembers about her Cuban childhood, those eight years of her life, linger in her memory like photographs, like ghosts. Her Tio Berto, to whom she has made repeated references, was an amateur photographer whose photographs documented not only her family's past but a Cuban life. Such photographs captivated her and "formed the basis of [her] aesthetic."] She writes about loss, history, gender, language and explores issues of memory. Her work "depicts contradictory worlds, the memory of a homeland and memory politics while examining the ordinary reality of exile. Her poetry is inspired by her childhood experiences, photographs, stories told by her family, arrests, and the streets and lives left behind in Cuba. She is inspired by poets like Jack Kerouac and the Chilean poet, Omar Lara. Similarly, her and Jack Kerouac "are fascinated by the history of place", and she was inspired by his attempt to "shape and define his world through his adopted language." Omar Lara's "ability to capture time and place at a critical time" inspired her to write a poem called, photograph.
# Opinion polling for the 2010 Australian federal election

This article provides a list of federal opinion polls that were conducted between the 2007 election and 2010 election.

## JWS poll of 28,000

A JWS Research "mega-poll", published by Fairfax, polled an Australian record 22,000 voters in 54 marginal seats and a further 6,000 in safe seats late in the campaign. It revealed a national two-party preferred vote for Labor of 51.6 percent. Losses in Queensland and New South Wales were offset by the gains of Dunkley, McEwen (both 57 percent), and Cowper and Boothby (both 54 percent), with a total of 79 Labor, 68 coalition, 3 independent.

## Newspoll

Newspoll federal polling, published in The Australian, consists of voting intention, better prime minister and leader satisfaction-dissatisfaction ratings, and is conducted via random telephone number selection in city and country areas nationwide, Friday to Sunday, usually each fortnight. Sampling sizes consist of around 1100–1200 electors. The declared margin of error is ± 3 percentage points.

### Voting intention

(<) – since July 2010, Newspoll has not provided a separate Liberal and National primary vote, therefore from 23–25 July 2010 the Liberal column displays the coalition primary vote.

### Leader ratings
## Roy Morgan

The Roy Morgan poll consisted of two different sampling. There was a face to face interview and a phone interview to sample voting intention, which was conducted via random telephone number selection in city and country areas nationwide.
# Visselhövede

Visselhövede (German pronunciation: ) is a town in the district of Rotenburg in Lower Saxony, Germany. Nearby towns include the district capital Rotenburg, Walsrode and Verden. Larger cities within a 100 km radius are Bremen, Hanover and Hamburg. On 30 April 2024 Visselhövede had 10.116 inhabitants.
Visselhövede belonged to the Prince-Bishopric of Verden, established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Bishopric was transformed into the Principality of Verden, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown - interrupted by a Danish occupation (1712–1715) - and from 1715 on by the Hanoverian Crown. The Kingdom of Hanover incorporated the Principality in a real union and the Princely territory, including Visselhövede, became part of the new Stade Region, established in 1823.

## Sights

The most famous building is St. Johannis-Kirche, a protestant church named after John the Baptist. It was built of bricks in a gothic style and consecrated in 1358. The wooden clock tower measuring 23 metres in height was built in 1799. The church houses various masterpieces of art, e.g. a baroque altar dating from 1771 and a baroque organ from 1779, a baptismal font and wall paintings from the Middle Ages and a pulprit dating from 1641. The source of river Vissel can be visited in a small park behind the church. The Town Hall in the Market Place was built around 1796. In Burgstrasse, the oldest street in town, the Heimathaus, a half-timbered house which was renovated in 1999, is worth a visit. It is the cultural centre of Visselhövede.
Bürgerpark Visselseen is a public park with four lakes where two historical store houses, which had been dismantled at the former site, were reconstructed in 2006.
* Main Street and clock tower
* Protestant Church with clock tower
* Market Place with Town Hall
* Source of River Vissel
* Reconstructed store houses
* Cultural centre Heimathaus
* Lake in Bürgerpark Visselseen
* Railway station