OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ram Naik

Ram Naik (born 17 April 1934) is a veteran Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party who served as the 19th Governor of Uttar Pradesh.

## Political career

Ram Naik was a member of the 13th Lok Sabha and was Minister of Oil and Natural Gas in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee cabinet (1999–2004). He was instrumental in introducing Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme. He was the BJP candidate for elections to the 14th Lok Sabha representing Mumbai North, but lost to famous Bollywood actor Govinda, an INC candidate from Virar.
A Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh volunteer since childhood, he holds a law degree. He started his political career with the Bharatiya Jana Sangh in 1964 and was involved in organizing a group of rail commuters in Mumbai. He represented Borivali in the state assembly in 1978 and was re-elected twice, before becoming Minister of State for Railways in 1998, when he was influential in forming the Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation.
In 2004 he published a statement in which he demanded apology from the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and chairwoman Sonia Gandhi for removal of quotes from statues dedicated to the Indian revolutionaries, such as Subhas Chandra Bose, Madan Lal Dhingra, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Bhagat Singh, and Bahadur Shah Zafar.
Ram Naik announced in September 2013 that he will not contest the 2014 Lok Sabha Polls. On 14 July 2014 he was named as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh.
Within a few months of his being appointed governor, he stated that "The Ram Temple should be built as soon as possible, this is what the people of this country want and their wishes should be fulfilled." The theme was immediately backed up by Hindutva groups.
Subsequently, his Hindutva remarks seem to have been reined in by Narendra Modi.

## Personal life

He was born in Sangli district of Maharashtra state. He married Kunda Naik on 17 May 1960 and has two daughters.

## Positions held

* 1969–1977 – Organising Secretary, Bharatiya Jan Sangh, Mumbai
* 1977–1978 – General Secretary, Janata Party, Mumbai
* 1978–1989 – Member, Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra (3 terms)
* 1979–1980 – President, Janata Party, Mumbai
* 1980–1986 – President, BJP, Mumbai
* 1986–1989 – Vice President, BJP, Maharashtra
* 1989 – Elected to 9th Lok Sabha
* 1991 – Elected to 10th Lok Sabha
* 1999 – Elected to 13th Lok Sabha
* 1999–2004 – Union Cabinet Minister, Petroleum and Natural Gas
* since 2004 – President, All India Disciplinary Committee of BJP
* 2014–2019 Governor of Uttar Pradesh
# Rhodamine 123

Rhodamine 123 /ˈroʊdəmiːn/ is a chemical compound and a dye. It is often used as a tracer dye within water to determine the rate and direction of flow and transport. Rhodamine dyes fluoresce and can thus be detected easily and inexpensively with instruments called fluorometers. Rhodamine dyes are used extensively in biotechnology applications such as fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and ELISA. Rhodamine fluorescence can also be used as a measure of membrane polarization in live cell assays both within mitochondria and with bacteria. This use relies on the fact that rhodamine 123 accumulates in membranes in a manner which is dependent on membrane polarization.
The absorption of rhodamine 123 peaks around 505 nm and luminescence is tunable around 560 nm when used as a laser dye. Its luminescence quantum yield is 0.90.
# Assura plc

Assura PLC is a British-based property business headquartered in Altrincham. It designs, builds, invests in and manages General Practitioner ('GP') and primary care buildings in the UK. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

## History

The business was launched as The Medical Property Investment Fund in 2003 and became listed on the London Stock Exchange in that year. The name was changed to Assura Group in 2006. In 2008 the company bought new premises for expansion in Halton. Assura sold its Assura Medical division to Virgin Group in 2010, which rebranded it as Virgin Care.
It acquired AH Medical, another primary healthcare business, in 2011. It named Graham Roberts, a former finance director of British Land Company, as Chief Executive in March 2012. In June 2012 it decided to convert to Real Estate Investment Trust ('REIT') status.
In July 2016, the firm announced that Roberts had died of cancer. Financial Director Jonathan Murphy became interim CEO and was confirmed in the position permanently in February 2017.
At the beginning of 2021 the business acquired Apollo Capital Projects, increasing its pipeline by an initial eight schemes and expanding the company's offering to the NHS.

## Operations

The business invests in and develops primary care buildings in the UK. As of March 2024, the company's portfolio stood at 614 primary care medical centres.
As an NHS partner the company accommodates NHS services within communities. Including, general practice, diagnostic and treatment services (including x-ray), renal dialysis, MSK physiotherapy, dentistry, acute consultant clinics and other community and social prescribing services.
# Best Friend (Yelawolf song)

"Best Friend" is a song by American rapper Yelawolf featuring fellow American rapper Eminem. It was released on April 14, 2015 as the fifth single from the former's second studio album Love Story (2015) via Shady and Interscope Records. It was later included on Eminem's second greatest hits album Curtain Call 2 (2022), with Shady, Interscope, and Aftermath Entertainment.

## Track listing
### Notes

* signifies a co-producer.

## Music video

On April 24, 2015, Yelawolf uploaded the music video for "Best Friend" on his YouTube and Vevo account.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 48 |
| Belgium Urban (Ultratop Flanders) | 18 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 41 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 16 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Chris Jordan (artist)

Chris Jordan (born 1963) is an American artist, photographer and film producer based in Seattle, Washington.

## Works

Many of Jordan's works are created from photographs of garbage and mass consumption, a serendipitous technique which started when he visited an industrial yard to look at patterns of color and order. Jordan uses everyday commonalities such as a plastic cup and defines the blind unawareness involved in American consumerism. His work, while often unsettling, is a message about unconscious behaviors in our everyday lives, leaving it to the viewer to draw conclusions about the inevitable consequences which will arise from our habits.
Jordan's work can be grouped in the following series:
* Intolerable Beauty: Portraits of American Mass Consumption (2003–2006) – A series of large format photographs depicting the magnitude of America's waste and consumption.
* In Katrina’s Wake: Portraits of Loss from an Unnatural Disaster (2005) – A series of photographs taken in 2005 depicting the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.
* Running The Numbers I: An American Self Portrait (2006–2009) – A series of photographic mosaics depicting visualizations of statistics related to America's consumerism, social problems, and addictions.
* Running the Numbers II: Portraits of global mass culture

## Midway project

Midway: Message from the Gyre (2009–2013) is a series of photographs depicting rotting carcasses of baby Laysan albatrosses filled with plastic. These birds nest on Midway Atoll and are being fed plastic by their parents, who find floating plastic in the middle of the ocean and mistake it for food. This is a part of an ongoing arts and media project called Midway Journey, which has its own website.
# Multiple cropping

In agriculture, multiple cropping or multicropping is the practice of growing two or more crops in the same piece of land during one year, instead of just one crop. When multiple crops are grown simultaneously, this is also known as intercropping. This cropping system helps farmers to double their crop productivity and their income. But, the selection of two or more crops for practicing multicropping mainly depends on the mutual benefit of the selected crops.
Threshing can be difficult in multiple cropping systems where crops are harvested together. It can take the form of double-cropping, in which a second crop is planted after the first has been harvested. In the Garhwal Himalaya of India, a practice called barahnaja involves sowing 12 or more crops on the same plot, including various types of beans, grains, and millets, and harvesting them at different times.

## Benefits of multiple cropping

Adopting the practice of multiple cropping on a large scale can help in reducing the food crises of a country. The overall cost of input decreases, cost spent on fertilizers, irrigation, labour, etc. reduces because of growing two or more than two crops on the same field. Risk of weed growth, pest and disease infestation reduces because of mutual relationship within the crop. This results in better farm management and increased income of the farmer. However, only 5% of global rainfed cropland is under multiple cropping, while 40% of global irrigated cropland is under multiple cropping.
In China, the land reform movement and collectivization of farming facilitated double-cropping in the south of the country, leading to a major increase in agricultural yields.$^{:116}$
# The Bossy Rossy Show

"The Bossy Rossy Show" is the fifth episode of the tenth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. Carrie Preston and Shania Twain are guest judges.

## Episode

For this episode's mini-challenge, the contestants must create a military inspired outfit for the Drag Army. The Vixen is declared the winner. For the main challenge, the contestants are paired up and tasked with improvising on the day-time talk show Bossy Rossy. Following are the segments and team members:
* I Married a Cactus! – Blair St. Clair and Monique Heart
* My Freaky Addiction Is Ruining My Life! – Kameron Michaels and Monét X Change
* Save Me From My Deadly Fear of... Pickles! – Mayhem Miller and Miz Cracker
* Why Are You So Obsessed with Me? – Asia O'Hara and The Vixen
* Look At Me! I'm a Sexy Baby! – Aquaria and Eureka
Ross Mathews hosts the show. On the runway, category is "Denim and Diamonds". Carrie Preston and Shania Twain are guest judges. Eureka wins the main challenge. Mayhem Miller and Monét X Change place in the bottom and face off in a lip-sync to "Man! I Feel Like a Woman!" (1999) by Shania Twain. Mayhem Miller is eliminated from the competition.

## Reception

Kate Kulzick of The A.V. Club gave the episode a rating of 'B-'.
# Irene Krugman

Irene Krugman (1925–15 April 1982) was an American artist, known for creating installations, using a limited number of simplified forms that are repeated on different scales.
Krugman was born in New York City. She studied at the Kansas City Art Institute, New York University, and the New School for Social Research with Yasuo Kuniyoshi. She exhibited widely, in group and solo shows, and her work is owned by the Newark Museum, the New Jersey State Museum, Michigan State University, University of Notre Dame, and Rowan University Art Gallery, among others.
Her work was praised in The New York Times by Grace Glueck, who noted that Krugman's installation at the City University of New York in 1977 consisted of a "mastaba-shape" and "mirror-lined boxes of unfinished wood that carry within themselves identical smaller structures reflected by the mirrors," which she called "an imaginative idea, imaginatively executed." In response to her solo exhibition at OK Harris Gallery in 1978, a reviewer in Arts Magazine characterized Krugman's work as "a model for our perception of the larger world which is also self-reflexive, limited, in other words, by our capacity to measure and know it."
Krugman and her husband, Leonard (1919-1989), lived in Morristown, New Jersey. Their son, Michael Krugman (1951–2016), was a practitioner of self-healing and developed the Sounder Sleep System, a treatment for people suffering from insomnia. Irene Krugman died of cancer, aged 56.
# Kryvyi Rih urban hromada

Kryvyi Rih urban territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Криворізька територіа́льна грома́да, romanized: Kryvorizka terytorialna hromada) is a hromada (municipality) in central Ukraine, in Kryvyi Rih Raion of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. The administrative center is the city of Kryvyi Rih. The municipality is governed by a mayor and city council which work cooperatively to ensure the smooth-running of the city and procure its municipal bylaws. The city's budget is also controlled by the administration.
Administratively, until 2020, Kryvyi Rih was designated a city of oblast significance, which placed the municipality at the same level of administration as that of a raion, and thus directly subordinate to the oblast. On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast was reduced to seven, and the status of Kryvyi Rih Municipality was subordinated directly to the enlarged Kryvyi Rih Raion. The last estimate of the municipality population was 622,012 (2020 est.).
The municipality consists of 1 city (Kryvyi Rih proper) and 5 villages. The Kryvyi Rih City Council is the elected legislature that governs the hromada.
The area of the hromada is 431.9 square kilometres (166.8 sq mi), and the population is 606,584 (2022 estimate).

## Jurisdiction

Kryvyi Rih Municipality is divided into seven administrative urban raions (city districts), each with its own administrative bodies subordinate to the municipality:
* Metalurhiinyi District
* Tsentralno-Miskyi District
* Ternivskyi District
* Saksahanskyi District
* Inhuletskyi District
* Pokrovskyi District
* Dovhyntsivskyi District
The municipality and its urban raions include the settlements of:
Cities:
* Kryvyi Rih
Rural settlements:
* Avanhard
* Hirnytske
* Kolomiitseve
Villages:
* Novoivanivka
* Ternuvatyi Kut

## Services and facilities

Notable services provided and facilities managed by Kryvyi Rih City Council include:
* Kryvyi Rih International Airport
* Kryvyi Rih Metrotram
* Trams in Kryvyi Rih
* Trolleybuses in Kryvyi Rih
* Chervoniy Girnik (The Red Miner) (newspaper)
* Rudana (TV)
* 1 KR (TV)
# Kalenda

Kalenda (or Calenda) may refer to:
* Kalenda (martial art), or Calinda, a martial art and associated dance form of the Caribbean
* Kalenda (festival), an ancient pagan festival originated by Adam, according to Jewish rabbinic literature
* Calends, or Kalendae, Kalenda, Kalendas, the first days of the month in the ancient Roman calendar
* Kalenda Proclamation, or Kalenda, a Catholic liturgy preceding mass on Christmas Eve
* Koliada

## People

* Česlovas Kalenda, a Lithuanian philosopher
* Dmitri Kalenda, Estonian ice hockey player for Tallinna HK Stars
* Jean Kalenda, soccer player for Birmingham City F.C. Reserves and Academy
* Carlo Calenda, an Italian business executive and politician
# Deep Heat 3 – The Third Degree

Deep Heat 3 – The Third Degree, a continuation of Telstar Records' Deep Heat compilation series was released 7 August 1989. Containing 28 full length dance tracks, it continued the series' success, reaching #2 on the Compilations Chart and being awarded a UK Gold Disc for album sales in excess of 100,000 copies. As with the rest of the series, the album features dance music styles of the time including techno, acid house and hip house.

## Track listing

Source:
Disc One
* Cappella - "Helyom Helib (Part One)" (3:45)
* Double Trouble and the Rebel MC - "Just Keep Rockin'" (Sk'ouse Mix) (3:56)
* Coldcut featuring Lisa Stansfield - "People Hold On" (5:15)
* Kechia Jenkins - "Still Waiting" (Fly Guy Mix) (4:55)
* Donna Allen - "Joy and Pain" (Edited Dance Version) (3:53)
* Toni Scott - "That's How I'm Living" (3:44)
* Inner City - "Good Life" (Magic Juan Mix) (6:15)
* De La Soul - "Me Myself And I" (4:59)
* Black, Rock & Ron - "Stop The World" (4:33)
* A Guy Called Gerald - "Voodoo Ray" (4:11)
* Sweet Tee - "Let's Dance" (Hip House Mix) (3:57)
* Today's People - "Set Your Body Free" (5:46)
* Velma Wright - "You're Not Right" (12" Mix) (4:09)
* Kelvin Pizarro - "Loneliness" (Deep House Remix) (4:45)
Disc Two
* Lake Eerie - "Sex 4 Daze (I Want It, You Can Get It)" (Freestyle Club Mix) (5:08)
* Razette Featuring Lamya - "Ready 4 Love" (French Tickler Mix) (5:50)
* Voodoo Doll - "Women Beat Their Men" (4:58)
* Rob Base and DJ E-Z Rock - "Joy & Pain" (World To World Remix) (4:08)
* Deluxe - "(I've Got A) Feeling" (5:17)
* Jo Ann Jones - "Share My Joy" (2:55)
* On The House Featuring Curtis McClain - "Pleasure Control" (4:16)
* Arnold Jarvis - "Take Some Time Out" (Rugged Riddim Mix) (4:47)
* Kelly Charles - "You're The One" (Remix) (4:58)
* Maureen - "Don't Fight The Music" (12" Vocal Club Mix) (4:14)
* Lisa M - "Rock To The Beat" (3:29)
* Kevin 'Reese' Saunderson - "You're Mine" (5:21)
* T CUT F Featuring Glenys Russell - Searching (4:55)
* Rhythim Is Rhythim - Beyond The Dance (4:58)
# Samuel Ojserkis

Samuel Ojserkis (born March 24, 1990) is an American rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Samuel Ojserkis was born in the Pomona section of Galloway Township, New Jersey, he grew up in Linwood, New Jersey and graduated from Mainland Regional High School. He earned a degree in geography from the University of Washington in 2012 and a degree in management in 2013 from the University of Cambridge. At the University of Washington, Ojserkis’ crews won 3 National Championships. He was a JV 8+ National Champion in 2010 and won the Varsity 8+ National Championship in 2011 & 2012. At the 2012 National Championship Regatta the UW Varsity 8 set the American Collegiate record of 5 minutes, 21.482. Ojserkis was named to the 2012 1st Team All Pac-12 rowing team his senior year.
Off the water, Ojserkis was awarded for academics. He was named 2012 Pac-12 Scholar-Athlete of the Year. He was also named to the Pac-10 All-Academic Rowing Team in 2010, 2011, and 2012. In 2012, Ojserkis joined Phi Beta Kappa.
After graduating in 2012, Ojserkis coxed the American Under-23 National Team 8+ to a World Championship in Trakai, Lithuania.
At Cambridge, Ojserkis competed in the 2013 BNY Mellon Boat Race as a reserve for Cambridge's Goldie crew. He attended Judge Business School.
On the American Rowing Team, Ojserkis’ highlights included a bronze medal at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto, along with 2 Bronze Medals at a 2015 & 2016 World Rowing World Cup. Ojserkis’ last competitive race was the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where he placed 4th.
# Hori Ahipene

Hori Ahipene is an actor and director in theatre, film and television in New Zealand. He is also an award-winning playwright with the Māori play Hide 'n Seek co-written with Hone Kouka. He became a well-known face in New Zealand for his dramatic performances in films such as Jubilee (2000), as well as The Piano (1993) and a guest role Xena: Warrior Princess in 2001. A versatile actor, he has also played lead roles in television sketch series, including the 1990s hit Skitz, The Semisis, Telly Laughs and Away Laughing. Most recently he was in the core cast of Maddigan's Quest and currently plays the role of "Angel" in the television drama Outrageous Fortune. He is an accomplished director with more than 15 years in the arts industry. He was a senior director on Skitz as well as long-running Māori-language programmes Korero Mai and Pukana. He was a creator and co-writer of the sitcom B&B with comedian Te Radar for Māori Television.
Ahipene studied acting at Toi Whakaari New Zealand Drama School. He graduated in 1989 with a Diploma in Acting. He has worked in theatre as an actor and as a theatre director.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1993 | Mokopuna | Protestor | Short film |
| 1993 | The Piano | Mutu | |
| 1994 | Rapa Nui | Overseer | |
| 1996 | Chicken | Mourner | |
| 2000 | Jubilee | Potu Williams | |
| 2003 | The Legend of Johnny Lingo | Pioi | |
| 2006 | Perfect Creature | Parishioner | |
| 2017 | Te Makutu (The Curse) | The Ruanuku | Short film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1991 | Away Laughing | Various | TV series |
| 1993 | Skitzo | Various | TV series |
| 1993 | Radio Wha Waho | Hemana | TV series |
| 1996 | Telly Laughs | Various | TV series |
| 1998 | The Semisis | Sia | TV series |
| 1998 | Shortland Street | Eddie Heka | TV series |
| 1999 | Hercules: The Legendary Journeys | Brutus | "Love on the Rocks" |
| 2000 | Jack of All Trades | Blackbeard | "The Floundering Father", "Shark Bait" |
| 2001 | Xena: Warrior Princess | Ferragus | "Many Happy Returns" |
| 2002 | Mercy Peak | Jimmy | "The Most Deserving" |
| 2002 | Mataku | Charlie | "The Heirloom" |
| 2006 | Maddigan's Quest | Tane | Regular role |
| 2008 | Legend of the Seeker | Gunther | "Bounty" |
| 2009–10 | Outrageous Fortune | Angel | Recurring role |
| 2011 | Waitangi: What Really Happened | Tohunga | TV film |
| 2016 | Terry Teo | Protest Leader | "Head to Head" |
| 2017 | Find Me a Maori Bride | Noel | "Whanau Day" |
| 2017 | The Ring Inz | Teepz / Aunty Mavis | TV series |
# Lopresti

Lopresti is an Italian surname, also written LoPresti or Lo Presti. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Lopresti (born 1964), American comic book artist
* Charles LoPresti (born 1957), American race horse trainer
* Danielle LoPresti (born 1969), American musician
* Matthew LoPresti, American academic and politician
* Mike Lopresti (born 1953), American sportswriter
* Jack Lopresti (born 1969), British politician
* Jaime Lopresti (born 1974), Chilean footballer
* Anna Banti (1895–1985), Italian writer, art historian, critic, and translator, born Lucia Lopresti
* Pete LoPresti (born 1954), American ice hockey player, son of Sam
* Peter Essex-Lopresti (1916–1951), British orthopaedic surgeon
* Rodrigo Lopresti (born 1976), American actor, director, and musician
* Rocco Lo Presti (1937–2009), Italian mob boss of the Lo Presti 'ndrina
* Roy LoPresti (1929–2002), American aeronautical engineer
* Sam LoPresti (1917–1984), American ice hockey player, father of Pete
* Mike Lopresti (born 1981), Internet personality
# John A. Mulheren

John A. Mulheren Jr. (June 20, 1949 in The Bronx, New York — December 15, 2003 in Rumson, New Jersey) was an American businessman, investor, and philanthropist.

## Biography

Born in the Bronx, Mulheren was a Wall Street icon who earned millions in the 1980s as a stock and option trader. Mulheren became a managing director for Merrill Lynch at age 25 and later became the chief executive of Bear Wagner Specialists, one of seven NYSE specialist trading firms. He owned the Chapel Beach Club located in Sea Bright, New Jersey and Crazees Ice Cream in Rumson, New Jersey.
A protégé of Ivan Boesky, Mulheren was implicated in the insider trading scandals of the late 1980s and was convicted on fraud and conspiracy charges in 1990. Mulheren's involvement in the scandals and his relationship with Boesky are discussed with great detail in Den of Thieves by James B. Stewart. Upon learning that Boesky had implicated him in the scandal, Mulheren reportedly set out to kill Boesky. Mulheren's conviction was overturned by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals in 1991.
Mulheren graduated from Roanoke College in 1971. He donated millions to the college naming several buildings after former professors and mentors. The entrance to the college is named "John's Bridge" in his honor. Mulheren's widow, Nancy, is a college trustee.
Mulheren suffered from bipolar disorder. He died of cardiac arrest that followed a seizure he suffered at his Bingham Drive home on December 15, 2003. Bruce Springsteen, a close friend, performed at the funeral.