OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mictyris guinotae

Mictyris guinotae is a species of soldier crab of genus Mictyris, endemic to the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. They were named after Danièle Guinot, a professor at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in France, and were first treated as a separate species in a tribute volume to Guinot.

## Description

Mictyris guinotae has a well-defined subglobular body, slightly less wide than long, a relatively smooth carapace, and long thin legs. They range in color from pale to dark blue, with occasional pale pink variants; they tend to be darker when they are younger and lighter when they are older. The adult male specimens observed had carapaces between 8 and 16 mm long; adult female carapace lengths ranged from 6 to 14 mm.

## Behavior

These crabs live in colonies of hundreds to hundreds of thousands of individuals, in flat lagoon areas of the islands they inhabit. In times of low tide, they form large swarms or "armies" that cross the lagoons en masse, while at high tide they remain under the sand. Their main natural predators are shore birds, and they are sensitive to bird shadows, moving quickly away from them.

## Crab computing

The predictable behavior of these crabs has led them to be used to replace the billiard balls in billiard-ball computers. In these experiments, swarms of up to 40 crabs were herded down corridors by images of predatory bird shadows. When the configuration of the corridors caused two swarms to meet, they interacted in predictable ways, simulating the behavior of a reversible logic gate.

## Related species

Mictyris guinotae crabs resemble another species of the same genus, Mictyris brevidactylus, identified by William Stimpson in 1858 and established as a separate species of Mictyris by Takeda in 1978, and both species were formerly thought to be of the same species. However, M. guinotae is smaller, with slightly different coloring; both types of crabs have light blue carapaces, but M. brevidactylus has red banding on its legs, whereas M. guinotae does not. Additionally, they differ genetically and in the shapes of the gonopods of the males.
# Voluntary hospital

A voluntary hospital is a non-profit private hospital. They can be distinguished from for-profit private hospitals, and municipal or public hospitals, which are publicly owned. Created from the eighteenth century onwards in England, hospitals using this model were established later in America, Ireland, and Australia. They were initially financed by public subscription, philanthropy and fundraising, but in some cases voluntary hospitals now accept varying degrees of state funding for their activities. A voluntary hospital may also be a charitable hospital.

## United Kingdom

By the middle of the 18th century there were five in London: St Barts, Guy's, St Thomas', Westminster and St George's. They provided free medical care to those who could not afford it. They were "amongst the chief sources of the advancement of medical science". They were the earliest teaching hospitals.
St Mary's Hospital, London was the last to be founded in England, in 1851.
The 1851 census recorded 7,619 patients in hospital in England and Wales. At that time those who could afford it were generally cared for in their own homes. In 1901 there were 39,184 hospital patients. Standards of care, and of nursing in particular had improved as formal training was established and staffing ratios improved. Nursing was almost entirely by women. Even in 1937 there were less than 100 male nurses employed in the voluntary hospitals. In 1900 there were about 11,000 nurses working in voluntary hospitals, some of whom were sent out to do domiciliary nursing. In 1937 there were more than 33,000, mostly actually in the hospitals. They worked longer hours for less pay than nurses in the municipal hospitals.
After the First World War the hospitals began to admit private paying patients and by 1921, 171 of the provincial hospitals had pay beds.
Public collections, Hospital Saturday Funds and flag days to support the hospitals continued in the UK until the 1930s.
The voluntary hospitals of Manchester in 1929 were the Royal Infirmary, St Mary's Hospital, the Royal Eye Hospital, the Royal Children's Hospital, Ancoats Hospital, the Northern Hospital for Women and Children, the Ear Hospital, St John's Ear Hospital, the Hospital for Consumption, the Hospital for Diseases of the Skin, the Christie Cancer Pavilion, the Radium Institute, the Jewish Hospital, the Babies' Hospital and the Dental Hospital; the Salford voluntary hospitals were Salford Royal Hospital and Greengate Hospital.
The King's Fund supported the voluntary hospitals in London.
Ten of the largest and most influential former voluntary hospitals in England established the Shelford Group in 2011 to protect their common interests.

## Australia

A similar business model applied to all general hospitals in New South Wales up to the 1950s. Despite the charitable structure, much of the capital and half of the operating losses were being funded by state government by 1913.

## Ireland

In Ireland the model is still in use.
# Clifford Embleton

Clifford Embleton (11 May 1931 – 4 July 1994) was a British geomorphologist. He was born in Bromborough at that time in Cheshire. He was the son of Arthur Thomas Embleton (1895–1954), a shipping clerk, and Constance Fitzgerald (1896–1948). He was educated at Birkenhead School and won an open exhibition at St John's College, Cambridge to read geography. He graduated in 1953 having won the Philip Lake Prize. His doctoral thesis in 1956 was on the glacial landforms of north Wales.
His research on glaciation in Wales and Norway led to the publication of a classic text on the subject, 'Geomorphology, Glacial and Periglacial' with Cuchlaine King, published by Hodder & Stoughton in May 1968, ISBN 0713153776 which was later substantially revised in 1975. He became a lecturer and then senior lecturer at Birkbeck College, London and University College London and became a professor at King's College, London in 1982. He published 75 academic papers and books on glaciation, geomorphology in Europe, geomorphological hazards and a geographical study of Africa.
He was a gifted organist and was elected fellow of the Royal College of Organists when only 18 years old. He married Davina Caroline Cherry in 1956 and they had three sons. After their divorce he married Christine Hamann in 1991.
# Norther

Norther is a strong north wind, a wind blowing from the north.
Norther may refer to:
* Norther (band), a Finnish music group
* Norther (Ex-Easter Island Head album), an album by the English minimalist band Ex-Easter Island Head
* Norther Offshore Wind Farm, an electrical generation facility near Belgium
* Blue Norther (weather), a North American weather phenomenon
# How to Touch a Girl

"How to Touch a Girl" is a song by American singer JoJo from her second studio album, The High Road (2006). It was released in the United States only as the album's second single on November 14, 2006. Written by JoJo, Billy Steinberg, and Josh Alexander and produced by Steinberg and Alexander, it was the first single of JoJo's career on which she is credited as a writer. The song makes a lyrical reference to Whitney Houston's 1985 song "Saving All My Love for You" in its bridge.

## Critical reception

The song was well received by critics. Chuck Taylor of Billboard said that "'How to Touch a Girl' again casts the youngster with a crafty melody, albeit strikingly similar in structure to the previous hit. Despite the bizarre, almost perverse title, this track could propel the burgeoning talent all the way." In a review of The High Road, Bill Lamb called the song "a near perfect piece of teen pop."

## Chart performance

"How to Touch a Girl" failed to chart on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming JoJo's second single to miss the chart after 2005's "Not That Kinda Girl". The single did, however, peak at number four on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart and at number 76 on the Billboard Pop 100. It also reached 46 on the Pop 100 Airplay component chart of the latter in early 2007.

## Music video

The music video, directed by Syndrome, premiered on MTV's TRL on December 7, 2006, and on BET's 106 & Park on January 16, 2007. The video shows clips of JoJo sitting in a room filled with old vinyl records, sitting on a staircase, and singing on a Los Angeles rooftop at sunset. There are also scenes of her in an apartment in a green dress; special effects allow JoJo to be seen multiple times in the same shot. There is also a storyline involving a young couple on a date. Near the end of the video, a boy played by Cody Longo, seemingly her boyfriend, meets JoJo in her room with the albums, and the two embrace.

## Track listing

* US promotional CD single
* "How to Touch a Girl" (Radio Edit) – 4:02
* "How to Touch a Girl" (Instrumental) – 4:30
* "How to Touch a Girl" (Call Out Hook) – 0:42

## Charts

| Chart (2006–2007) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Pop 100 (Billboard) | 76 |
# Thurne

Thurne is a small village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It is located on the River Thurne in The Broads, some 18 km (11 mi) west of the town of Great Yarmouth and 20 km (12 mi) east of the city of Norwich.
The village's name means 'Thorn-bush'.
The civil parish has an area of 2.69 km$^2$ (1.04 sq mi) and in the 2001 census had a population of 116 in 54 households and at the 2011 Census, including Ashby with Oby, had a population of 212 in 94 households. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of Great Yarmouth.
The village lies at the end of Thurne Dyke, a popular mooring, not least because of Thurne windpump, which became known locally as Morse's Mill, after Bob Morse who purchased it to prevent it from being sold for scrap. It is a popular object for photography, after being painted white. There is a second windpump across the river, the St Benet's Level windpump.
St Edmund's Church is a Grade II* listed building.
Thurne is also home to the well-respected sailing club Theta, which has been accommodated here for over half a century and is part of the village's character. Free moorings are available for three boats at Thurne mouth. From there, it is a short walk to the village, with a large pub, the Lion Inn, and a small shop.
The Weavers' Way, a long-distance footpath, runs through the village.
Thurne in 1954 is featured in film held by the Cinema Museum in London. Ref HM0568.
# Portsmouth Olympic Harbour

Portsmouth Olympic Harbour is a harbour located in Kingston, Ontario. The harbour was redeveloped for the sailing events of the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.
Portsmouth Harbour, originally known as Hatter's Bay, was constructed in the 1800s as a convenient means of providing supplies and transporting prisoners to Kingston Penitentiary. It was significantly modified and refurbished in 1974 and 1975. The Canadian Olympic-training Regatta, Kingston (CORK), a non-profit volunteer organization was a key element in bringing the 1976 Olympics to Kingston. Since then, the harbour has been a venue for annual Olympic-quality sailing events.
# Jean Brachet

Jean Louis Auguste Brachet (19 March 1909 – 10 August 1988) was a Belgian biochemist who made a key contribution in understanding the role of RNA.

## Life

Brachet was born in Etterbeek near Brussels in Belgium, the son of Albert Brachet, an eminent embryologist.
He was educated at L'École alsacienne in Paris and the Royal Athenaeum of Ixelles in Brussels [fr]. He studied medicine at the Université libre de Bruxelles ('Free University of Brussels', the institution operating between 1834 and 1969), graduating in 1934. He then worked at the University of Cambridge and at Princeton University and at several institutes of marine biological research.
Brachet was appointed Professor of Animal Morphology and General Biology at the Université libre de Bruxelles and Research Director of the International Laboratory for Genetics and Biophysics in Naples.
In 1933 Brachet was able to show that DNA was found in chromosomes and that RNA was present in the cytoplasm of all cells.
At the same time as Torbjörn Caspersson he independently showed that RNA plays an active role in protein synthesis. Brachet also carried out pioneering work in the field of cell differentiation. Brachet demonstrated that differentiation is preceded by the formation of new ribosomes and accompanied by the release from the nucleus of a wave of new messenger RNA.
In 1934 he married Françoise de Baray. In 2004, his daughter Lise Brachet published a biography of her father.
In 1948 Jean Brachet was awarded the Francqui Prize for Biological and Medical Sciences and in 1953 he received the Albert Brachet Prize [fr] from the Royal Academy of Belgium for the best original work in embryology, an award instituted in honour of his father. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1966.

## Publications

* Étude histochimique des protéines au cours du développement embryonnaire des Poissons, des Amphibiens, et des Oiseaux, Archives de Biologie 51, 167-202
* Embryologie Chimique (1944)
* Biological Cytology (1957)
* Introduction to Molecular Embryology (1957)
* Molecular Cytology (2 vols.) (1985)
# Oegoconia deluccai

Oegoconia deluccai is a moth of the family Autostichidae. It is found on Malta, including the adjacent island of Gozo.
# Hrudayavantha

Hrudayavantha (transl. Kindhearted person) is a 2003 Indian Kannada-language drama film directed and written by P. Vasu and produced by K. Manju. The film stars Vishnuvardhan, Nagma and Anu Prabhakar. The film met with average reviews upon release. The soundtrack and score was composed by Hamsalekha.

## Cast

* Vishnuvardhan as Shivaswamy
* Nagma
* Anu Prabhakar as Goutami
* Srinath
* Doddanna
* Shobharaj
* Renuka Prasad
* Pragathi
* Shivaram
* Rangayana Raghu
* Ramesh Bhat
* Mandya Ramesh

## Soundtrack

Hamsalekha composed the film's background score and music for its soundtrack, also writing its lyrics. The soundtrack album consists of six tracks.
# Peter Moravcik

Peter Moravčík (born 7 January 1961) competed for Czechoslovakia in the men's standing volleyball event at the 1992 Summer Paralympics (bronze medal) and for Slovakia at the 1996 Summer Paralympics (silver medal) and the 2000 Summer Paralympics (bronze medal).
# Vivek Raghunath Pandit

Vivek Raghunath Pandit alias Bhau is an Indian social worker. After completing education he left Mumbai and went to rural areas with his wife Vidyullata. In early stage he started developmental work helping poor people from Dahisar village in Vasai. In 1982 he established an organization called Shramajeevi Sanghatana. He released bonded labors. For his excellent work he was awarded by The International Anti-slavery award in 1999. He was also elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Vasai, Maharashtra in the 2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election independent with the support of Shiv Sena. Presently he is addressing President of state level Tribal Area review committee Maharashtra government with the status of state minister.
His writing include Bandhmukthi,Akher Salvlya Jinklach and Parighavarun in Marathi and English and a Handbook on the Prevention of Atrocities Act and The Fury of Hunger and Fearles Minds in English.
# Cyril E. S. Perera

Cyril E. S. Perera, QC, (19 January 1892 – 27 March 1968) was a former member of the House of Representatives (Ceylon), and in later life a leading businessman.

## Biography

Cyril Ernest Stanley Perera was born on 19 January 1892 and received his secondary education at St. Anthony's College, Kandy. He obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree and first class honours Bachelor of Law degree from the University of London and was called to the bar at Gray's Inn. Perera had the unique distinction of being second in order of merit at the Bar Final in his year, and won a £50 prize from Gray's Inn.
Perera was a teacher before he entered the legal profession, and founded the first Teachers' Association of Ceylon, in Kandy, and was its Secretary until he left for Malaya in 1920, where he taught at the Anglo-Chinese School, Ipoh for five years. In Malaya he founded a Teachers' Association.
Perera began his legal practice in Kandy, and came to Colombo in 1935, and appeared frequently in the Appeal Courts, and the District Courts. In 1953 he was made a Queen's Counsel in recognition of his eminence at the Bar.
In 1952, Perera successfully contested the Colombo North seat in Parliament. Disillusioned he did not run again at the 1956 Parliamentary elections and returned to business and the law. Perera was a vocal critic of the S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike government's 'Sinhala Only Act' stating: "The Tamils will never forget and never forgive the majority community for depriving them of rights which had been apparently been secured to them."
In 1938 Perera, in association with Hugh Weerasekere, founded the Ceylon Insurance Company (predecessor to Ceylinco Consolidated) and was a member of its board until his death. He also floated the Finance Company of Ceylon (now called, The Finance Co. PLC), started the first Ceylonese shipping venture, the Eastern Star Lines, and was involved in establishing Ceylon Chocolates Limited in 1962, which produces the famous Kandos chocolates in Sri Lanka. He was one of the founder members of the Ceylon National Chamber of Industries and was its first chairman. At the time of his death, on 27 March 1968, he was either chairman or on the directorate of several Ceylonese organisations.

## Sources

http://islanka.com/index.php?itemID=173&branch=125
# One Journal Square

One Journal Square is a skyscraper complex under construction at Journal Square in Jersey City, New Jersey. It is the fourth tallest building by structural height in Jersey City, construction began in 2022 after significant delays. The first tower topped-out in 2024, while the second tower is under construction, with the entire project expecting completion in 2026. The complex includes twin 52-story high-rises over a 12-story base rising 710 feet (220 m).

## History

The land of the project had been vacant since 2009, and was bought in 2014. A previously approved design by Becker + Becker Associates was being developed by Harwood Properties. Construction was never started on the project and Harwood eventually sold the property to Kushner Companies in January 2015 for $27 million.
An initial design consisted of two towers with roughly 3,000 residential units and 160,000 square feet of commercial space, but the project was scaled back in 2020. Construction began in 2022. The first tower was topped off in 2024.
In July 2024, Kushner Companies secured a $295 million loan from Apollo and RXR Realty, helping secure the funding for the remainder of the project. The entire project is expected to be completed in 2026.

## Design

The complex consists of twin 52-story towers over a 12-story base rising 710 feet to be built in two phases. The entire project includes 1,723 residential units (consisting of studios, one-bedrooms, two-bedrooms, and three-bedrooms), 41,000-square feet of retail space, and a 883-space parking garage. Reconstruction of the public plaza outside the Journal Square Transportation Center includes turning the taxi stand to green space.
The complex offers many amenities for residents, including an Olympic-size indoor pool, cold plunge pool, whirlpool spa, sauna and steam rooms, a bowling alley, golf simulators, multiple lounges, co-working spaces, a chef’s kitchen and a kid’s club. There are two landscaped rooftop terraces with a swimming pool and hot tub. Fitness amenities include a full size basketball court, a rock climbing wall, a squash court, a spin cycle room, and several training rooms. The anchor tenant for the retail portion of the building will be Target.

## Legal issues

In August 2019, Kushner Companies lost a lawsuit in which they claimed they were unfairly denied tax abatements due the project. The company and Jersey City later entered into a settlement agreement where Kushner agreed to make a $2.5 million investment in local arts initiatives in exchange for the project's approval.
# Fremont Central Park

Fremont Central Park is a 450-acre (180 ha) manmade park in the central area of Fremont, California on Paseo Padre Parkway at Stevenson Boulevard. It is accessible from I-880 and I-680. It began development in 1960, and contains Lake Elizabeth, a shallow 83-acre (34 ha) man made lake surrounded by picnic areas, sports fields, and walking and biking paths. The lake was dedicated to Fremont's sister city, Elizabeth, South Australia in 1969. A nine-hole golf course, driving range, and a path leading to Gomes Elementary is northeast of the park, while a skateboarding park and water slide swimming facility are southwest. The ecosystem and area around the park promotes diverse flora and fauna. Fremont Central Park is traversable on foot, and can be accessed by public roads. Much of the park was once the Stivers Lagoon and is part of the Laguna Creek Watershed.

## Background

A visitor center offers information on the several sites of Fremont and the East Bay. The park lies directly adjacent to the Hayward Fault Line, and is bordered by Stevenson Boulevard and Paseo Padre Parkway. Visitors are able to rent out boats for hourly use at varying rates. The park offers one person and two person Kayaks, paddle boats for up to four passengers, stand-up paddle boards and sailboats. Park guests are also permitted to bring their private boats for use on the lake for a $7 launch fee. The park often offers coupons for discounted boat rentals on their site.

### BART tunnel

As part of the Warm Springs BART expansion, a 1.25 mi (2.01 km) cut-and-cover tunnel was built across the park and under Lake Elizabeth at a cost of $137 million. Underground tracks are more expensive than surface tracks, but this lessens the impact of train operations on the park. Construction began in 2009, and was completed in 2012. The tunnel did not open for revenue service until March 2017.

## Recreational Activities

Central Park provides nature, community, and recreation for its visitors. Some facilities in the area include the Fremont Golf Course, Fremont Skate Park, Fremont Main Library, Aqua Adventure Water Park, and Fremont Teen Center. The park also provides a kayak service, including paddle boats.

## Transportation

Most visitors drive or walk to the park, however parking lots overflow on busy weekends. Parking on the curb south of Stevenson and east of Paseo Padre Parkway is prohibited. The Fremont BART station is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) away from the park, and AC Transit provides bus service to the park.