OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1740s in archaeology

The decade of the 1740s in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Excavations

* 1748: Jeong Ji-hae, a Yangban and father of the Governor of Jinju, excavates six Goryeo Dynasty (AD 918-1392) tombs of individuals whom Jeong thought may have been his ancestors, and thus becomes the first archaeologist in Korea.

## Finds

* 1743: The Barkway hoard of Roman objects is found in Hertfordshire, England.
* 1747: The mummified remains known as "Amcotts Moor Woman", a bog body, is unearthed from a peat bog in Lincolnshire, England.
* 1747: Substantial remains of the Temple of Apollo are discovered in Mdina, Malta. Many of the ruins are dispersed among private collections.
* 1747: Capheaton Treasure, a Roman silver hoard, is found in Northumberland, England. Some of it is melted down.
* 1748: Pompeii rediscovered as the result of formal excavations by Spanish military engineer Rocque Joaquin de Alcubierre.
* 1749: Stabiae rediscovered by Joaquin de Alcubierre.

## Publications

* 1740:
** Nicholas Mahudel's Les Monumens les plus anciens de l'industrie des hommes, des Arts et reconnus dans les pierres de Foudres, by the Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres.
** William Stukeley's description of Stonehenge.
* 1744: First volume of Le Antichità di Ercolano, account of discoveries at Herculaneum.

## Other events

* 1743: The Papenbroek Collection is bequeathed to Leiden University, comprising about 150 antiquities. It is put on public display and published in 1746, but poorly cared for until it gets an official curator, half a century later.

## Births

* 1743: November 23 - Théophile Corret de la Tour d'Auvergne, French antiquary (d. 1800)

## Deaths

* 1747: March 7 - Nicholas Mahudel, French antiquary (b. 1704)
# Atis Švinka

Atis Švinka (born 24 March 1973) is a Latvian politician serving as minister of transport since 2025. From 2022 to 2025, he was a member of the Saeima.
# University of Manitoba Hemp Awareness Committee

The University of Manitoba Hemp Awareness Committee (UMHAC) was founded by Martin Moravcik, Meera Sarin, Wayne Potoroka and Gil Maguet. Manitoba Hemp Alliance (MHA) lobbied government officials and organized support for hemp. The MHA also convinced the Manitoba government to permit the first scientific research into hemp in Manitoba after its 50-year ban.
# Swynfen Jervis

Swynfen Stevens Jervis (10 May 1797 – 15 January 1867) was a British politician and writer, who represented Bridport in Parliament from 1837 to 1841.
Jervis was a member of a wealthy landowning family resident at Darlaston Hall in Staffordshire, and was educated at Christ Church, Oxford He was elected for Bridport at the 1837 general election as a Radical, and frequently rebelled against the Whig government. He strongly supported free trade in grain, opposed the government's Irish policy, and attacked the Church of England. He provoked further controversy by sending his correspondence with the whips in the newspapers. He stood down and did not contest the 1841 general election.
Jervis was an "eccentric" writer and intellectual, who was associated with Dante Rossetti and Christina Rossetti. He insisted on a high standard of education for his daughters, one of whom, Agnes (1822–1902) married the writer George Henry Lewes and later collaborated with him. His Dictionary of the Language of Shakespeare was under revision at the time of his death, and published the following year, edited by Alexander Dyce.
# Fanny Ingvoldstad

Fanny Hulda Marie Ingvoldstad (13 April 1857 – 14 May 1935) was a Norwegian painter.

## Early and personal life

Fanny Hulda Marie Ingvoldstad was born on 13 April 1857 in Hammersborg to Høker Christopher Olsen Ingvoldstad and his wife Elisabeth "Lisbeth" Fredrikke Frederiksdatter. Ingvoldstad never married.

## Career

Ingvoldstad lived in Christiania, where she was a student at Knud Bergslien's school of painting from 1881–1884 and then was taught by Erik Werenskiold between 1884 and 1885.
In the 1880s and 1890s, Ingvoldstad exhibited interior and portrait paintings. She also painted several landscapes, two of which featuring Hammersborg and Lovisenberggatenare which are now in the possession of the Oslo City Museum. Ingvoldstad was apart of the Høstutstillingen exhibition from 1884–1886 and 1895–1896. As well as that, Ingvoldstad exhibited a small painting at the Kunstnerforeningnens spring exhibition in 1887.
In May 1892, Ingvoldstad, together with her former teacher Werenskiold and other artists, signed a petition in Christiania against the handling of a competition to sculpt a statue of Peter Tordenskjold and demanded a new jury to oversee the competition.

## Later life and death

She became less active at the beginning of the 20th century, but her work was exhibited at the Høstutstillingen exhibition in 1932, which focused on the first 25 years of the event.
Ingvoldstad died on 14 May 1935 in Oslo, at the age of 78. She was buried six days later on 20 May at Vår Frelsers Gravlund.
# Hamilton Standard

Hamilton Standard was an American aircraft propeller parts supplier. It was formed in 1929 when United Aircraft and Transport Corporation consolidated Hamilton Aero Manufacturing and Standard Steel Propeller into the Hamilton Standard Propeller Corporation. Other members of United Aircraft included Boeing, United Airlines, Sikorsky and Pratt & Whitney. At the time, Hamilton was the largest manufacturer of aircraft propellers in the world.

## History

Standard Steel Propeller had been formed in 1918 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Hamilton Aero Manufacturing had been formed in 1920 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, by Thomas F. Hamilton. Charles Lindbergh's Spirit of St. Louis used a propeller made by Standard Steel Propeller Company in his historic solo crossing of the Atlantic Ocean. The two companies were merged in 1929 by the United Aircraft and Transport Corporation.
In the early 1930s, Frank W. Caldwell of Hamilton Standard led a team that developed a variable-pitch propeller, using hydraulic pressure and centrifugal force to change the angle of attack of the blades. Caldwell received the 1933 Collier Trophy for this advance in flight propulsion. Later advances included full-feathering and reversible propellers.
Hamilton Standard was a division of United Aircraft Corporation (1934) along with Pratt & Whitney (engines).
In the early 1950s Hamilton developed the technology to accurately meter fuel in jet engines, and its fuel controls were employed on Boeing 707s and Douglas DC-8s, as well as most other Pratt & Whitney jet engines. In 1952, Hamilton Standard opened its plant in Windsor Locks, Connecticut. In 1958, Hamilton's first environmental control system entered service on the Convair 880. In 1968, Hamilton began delivering automatic, electronic systems for control of cabin pressure in aircraft. Hamilton's mechanical fuel controls, in use since the 1950s, evolved into electronically controlled fuel controls, and eventually, to full-authority digital electronic controls (FADEC) for jet engines, which are in use today on many commuter, airline, and military engine applications. Hamilton's environmental systems and early association with NASA were highlighted in the 1969 Apollo 11 Moon landing – supported by environmental control, fuel cell, and life support systems manufactured by Hamilton Standard.
General Motors' propeller business, which originated with its purchase of Aeroproducts in 1940, was acquired by Hamilton Standard in 1990.

## Mergers

In 1999, the United Technologies Corporation acquired the Sundstrand Corporation and merged it with Hamilton to form Hamilton Sundstrand. Sundstrand brought a long history and portfolio of aerospace products to the newly named company. Hamilton Sundstrand continues to provide aerospace components and systems to most of the world's aircraft manufacturers, including Boeing, Airbus, Bombardier, and Embraer.
In 2012 Hamilton Sundstrand merged with Goodrich Corporation to become UTC Aerospace Systems. In 2018, UTC merged UTC Aerospace Systems with Rockwell Collins to form Collins Aerospace.
# Ana Cláudia Ramos

Ana Cláudia da Silva Ramos (born (1961-10-31)31 October 1961) is a retired Brazilian female volleyball player.
She was part of the Brazil women's national volleyball team at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She also competed at the 1986 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
# Mictyris brevidactylus

Mictyris brevidactylus is a species of crab found in Japan, China (including the type location, Hong Kong), Taiwan, Singapore, and parts of Indonesia (Karakelong, Bawean and Ambon Island). The adults have a light-blue carapace and scarlet-jointed legs, while juveniles are yellowish-brown. M. brevidactylus is gregarious and burrows into the sand when disturbed, in a corkscrew motion.
# Battle of Odžak

The Battle of Odžak was the last battle of World War II in Europe. The battle began on 19 April 1945 and lasted until 25 May 1945, 17 days after the end of the war in Europe. The combatants were the Armed Forces of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) commanded by Petar Rajkovačić and the Yugoslav Army commanded by Miloš Zekić. The battle took place in the Bosnian town of Odžak. The battle was a victory for the Partisans.
The battle is thoroughly described in a number of books, for example, in a 1969 book on 53rd Division, 1981 book on 16th Muslim Brigade, 1983 book on 27th East Bosnian Division, and 1983 book on 14th Central Bosnian Brigade.
* Operation "Vlaška Mala" from 23 to 28 April 1945.
* Operation "Vlaška Mala" on 22 May 1945
* Operation "Vlaška Mala" from 22 to 25 May 1945.
# Danuta Perka

Danuta Perka (née Wołosz; born 22 June 1956) is a Polish female former track and field hurdler who specialised in the 100 metres hurdles. She was a two-time national champion in the 60 metres hurdles, winning the Polish title in 1977 and 1983.
From Korsze, she was a highly ranked athlete during her career, placing within the season's top ten hurdlers based on time between 1977 and 1981. Her personal best of 12.65 seconds came in Mexico City in 1979. She was a member of Gwardia Warsaw during her career. Perka changed her competitive name after marrying fellow athlete Wlodzimierz Perka.
Perka competed when Polish athletes were prominent in hurdling; she took the 60 metres hurdles gold medal at the 1979 European Athletics Indoor Championships ahead of compatriot and former champion Grażyna Rabsztyn, while at the 1979 Summer Universiade she was runner-up to fellow Pole Lucyna Langer in the 100 m hurdles. As of 2017, her time of 12.66 remained the fastest ever non-winning time at the competition and the fourth fastest of any finalist, after Langer, Monique Éwanjé-Épée and Vashti Thomas. She was the B Final winner of the hurdles at the 1981 European Cup.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1977 | European Indoor Championships | San Sebastián, Spain | 5th | 60 m hurdles | 8.42 |
| 1979 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 1st | 60 m hurdles | 7.95 |
| 1979 | Universiade | Mexico City, Mexico | 2nd | 100 m hurdles | 12.66 |
| 1981 | European Cup B Final | Pescara, Italy | 1st | 100 m hurdles | 13.12 |

## National titles

* Polish Indoor Athletics Championships
** 60 m hurdles: 1977, 1983
# Morrisonville, New York

Morrisonville is a hamlet and census-designated place in Clinton County, New York, United States. The population was 1,545 at the 2010 census.
Morrisonville is divided between the towns of Plattsburgh and Schuyler Falls by the Saranac River, which defines the boundary between the two towns. The community is west of the city of Plattsburgh.

## Geography

Morrisonville is located 5 miles (8 km) west of downtown Plattsburgh at 44°41′27″N 73°33′3″W﻿ / ﻿44.69083°N 73.55083°W﻿ / 44.69083; -73.55083 (44.690778, -73.550775). New York State Route 22B passes through the village, beginning at New York State Route 3 near the eastern end of the CDP and leading south to the hamlets of Schuyler Falls and Peru.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Morrisonville CDP has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.0 km$^2$), of which 2.6 square miles (6.8 km$^2$) is land and 0.08 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 3.35%, is water.

## Demographics

In the census of 2000, there were 1,702 people, 648 households, and 463 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 658.3 inhabitants per square mile (254.2/km$^2$). There were 682 housing units at an average density of 263.8 per square mile (101.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.47% White, 0.76% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.47% Asian, 0.18% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.12% of the population.
There were 648 households, out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.3% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% were non-families. 21.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $48,409, and the median income for a family was $53,550. Males had a median income of $34,167 versus $25,368 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,225. About 12.8% of families and 15.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.3% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Most of the census-designated place is within the Saranac Central School District. Portions are in the Peru Central School District and in the Beekmantown Central School District.
# Hopeful Romantic Sampler

The Hopeful Romantic Sampler is a three track EP released by American pop rock band This Century.

## Track listing

Track information

## Personnel
### Members

* Joel Kanitz – Vocals
* Sean Silverman – Guitar
* Alex Silverman – Bass, keyboard
* Ryan Gose – Drums
# Olympic Equestrian Centre, Bromont

The Olympic Equestrian Centre, Bromont is a horse sports venue located in Bromont, Quebec. Built in 1975, it hosted the equestrian (except for team jumping which was held at Olympic Stadium in Montreal) and the riding portion of the modern pentathlon competitions for the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Since the 1976 Games, the venue has hosted numerous equestrian events.
# Father Frost (fairy tale)

Father Frost (Russian: Морозко, Morozko) is a Russian fairy tale collected by Alexander Afanasyev in Narodnye russkie skazki (1855–63). Andrew Lang included it, as "The Story of King Frost", in The Yellow Fairy Book (1894).
It is Aarne–Thompson type 480, The Kind and the Unkind Girls. Others of this type include Shita-kiri Suzume, Diamonds and Toads, Mother Hulda, The Three Heads in the Well, The Three Little Men in the Wood, The Enchanted Wreath, The Old Witch, and The Two Caskets. Literary variants include The Three Fairies and Aurore and Aimée.
The film Morozko was based on the fairy tale.

## Synopsis

A woman has a daughter, whom she loves, and a step-daughter, whom she hates. One day, the woman orders her husband to take her stepdaughter out into the winter wilderness and to leave her there to die, and he obeys, leaving her at the foot of a tree in the forest. Father Frost finds her there, and because the girl is polite and kind to him, he gives her a chest full of beautiful jewels and fine garments. Some time later, the stepmother sends the girl's father to retrieve her body for burial, and is enraged when he instead brings the girl back alive and happy and dressed in finery. Consumed by greed and envy, the woman orders her husband to take her own daughter to the same place, but when found by Father Frost the woman's daughter is rude and unkind to him, and he is inclined to punish rather than reward her. The father finds her frozen to death at the foot of the tree and carries her body back to her grief-stricken mother.
In the Grimm version, the girl is covered with gold and silver coins while the rude child is covered with cement, mud, flour, and pitch.
# Peter Annis

Peter Annis is a justice with the Federal Court of Canada.
Prior to his appointment he served as a judge on the Ontario Superior Court.
Annis was appointed to the Ontario Superior Court of Justice in 2010. Prior to that appointment, he was a mediator and arbitrator from 2006 to 2010. He was a partner with Vincent Dagenais Gibson LLP from 2002 to 2005, an associate and partner with Borden Ladner Gervais LLP from 1987 to 2001, and a partner with Honeywell, Wotherspoon from 1985 to 1986. He was the founding director of the Centre for Legal Translation and Documentation at the University of Ottawa and a legal officer at the Department of Justice Canada from 1972 to 1981. His main areas of practice were civil litigation, administrative law, labour and employment law, mediation and arbitration, and Aboriginal law.
Annis was a trustee of the Carleton County Law Association from 2005 to 2008. He was a member of l'Association des juristes d'expression française de l'Ontario, and its president from 2000 to 2002. He was also a member of the Advocates Society, the Ontario Bar Association, the Arbitration and Mediation Institute of Ontario, and the Human Resources Professional Association, Ottawa chapter. He was a part-time lecturer at the University of Ottawa, and an instructor for the Ontario Bar Admission Courses.
# Faris Shafi

Faris Shafi (Urdu/Punjabi: فارس شفیع; born 2 November 1987) is a Pakistani rapper, songwriter and actor.
Performing in Urdu, English and Punjabi, Faris is known for his lyrics that can be personal as well as political, and is considered one of the pioneers of Urdu rap in Pakistan.

## Early life and education

He is son of actress Saba Hameed and Syed Pervaiz Shafi, and brother of musician Meesha Shafi.
Faris did his former education from Lahore Grammar School.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Note |
| 2012 | Mere Huzoor | Abdul Mateen | Express Entertainment | Supporting role |
| 2012 | Man Jali | Ramis | Geo Entertainment | Leading role |
| 2013 | Kabhi Kabhi | Sunny | ARY Digital | Supporting role |
| 2013 | Qarz | | ARY Digital | Supporting role |
| 2016 | Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) | | Hum TV | Anthology series |
| 2017 | Sun Yaara | Saif ur Rehman | ARY Digital | Leading role |
| 2017 | Andaaz-e-Sitam | Salman | Urdu 1 | Leading role |
| 2017 | Be Inteha | Ali | Urdu 1 | Supporting role |
| 2018 | Kabhi Band Kabhi Baja | | Express Entertainment | Anthology series |
| 2018 | Meri Guriya | Yawar | ARY Digital | Supporting role |
| 2019 | Ghalati | Sohail | ARY Digital | Supporting role |
| 2024 | Faraar | Chaudhry Bali | Green Entertainment | Supporting role; also sung Waris Shah's poem Heer Akhiya Jogiya in Episode 9 |

### Webseries

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Note |
| 2020 | Churails | Abdullah | Zindagi | Guest role in Episodes 8 & 9 |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 2022 | The Legend of Maula Jatt | Mooda | |

## Discography
### Singles

* Jawaab De
* Cricket Khidaiye
* Hum

### Coke Studio

* Muaziz Saarif (season 14)
* Yeh Dunya (season 14)
* Blockbuster (season 15)
# Kool Moe Dee (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
Kool Moe Dee is the debut solo studio album by American rapper Kool Moe Dee from the Treacherous Three. It was released in 1986 via Jive Records, and produced by Teddy Riley, Bryan "Chuck" New, LaVaba Mallison, Pete Q. Harris, Robert Wells and Kool Moe Dee.
The album peaked at number 83 on the Billboard 200, number 20 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and sold over 430,000 copies. The record spawned four singles: Go See the Doctor, "Rock Steady", "Dumb Dick (Richard)" and "Do You Know What Time It Is?", but only its lead single, "Go See the Doctor" has reached music charts, peaking at #89 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #82 on the UK Singles Chart. Kool Moe Dee was released on compact disc in 1989.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Moe Dewese
Sample credits
* "Rock Steady" contains elements from "Punk Rock Rap" by the Cold Crush Brothers (1983) and "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)" by the Temptations (1970)

## Personnel

* Mohandes Dewese – vocals, producer
* Edward Theodore Riley – producer
* Bryan Chuck New – producer
* LaVaba Mallison – producer
* Peter Brian Harris – producer
* Robert Wells – producer
* Doug Rowell – photography
* Kofi Tuda – grooming

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 20 |
| US Billboard 200 | 83 |
| Year | Song | Peak positions | Peak positions |
| Year | Song | US Billboard Hot 100 | UK Singles Chart |
| 1986 | "Go See the Doctor" | 89 | 82 |
| 1987 | "Rock Steady" | — | — |
| 1987 | "Dumb Dick (Richard)" | — | — |
| 1987 | "Do You Know What Time It Is? / I'm Kool Moe Dee" | — | — |
# However U Want It

However U Want It is the debut studio album by American hip hop recording artist Emcee N.I.C.E. former Lead Vocalist/Rapper of the Urban Rock group KansasCali. The album features the single "Tonight" feat. Suhana Machete in which stayed on the Billboard Hot Single Sales chart for 13 weeks. The album also features 13 more songs with contributions from Grammy nominated and award-winning writers and producers along with a bonus track.

## Background

In 2012, Emcee N.I.C.E. revealed plans for his debut studio album during an interview with the Las Vegas Informer Magazine he was quoted as saying "The reason I wanted to do this album, was to bring fun back to music"... Then, original title for the album was "Way Back Now" that paid homage to the old school way of Hip-Hop music with the new school delivery.
The anticipation for the album picked up when (Actress/Fox News Correspondent) Stacey Dash was featured on a dance track entitled Life of The Party. The song received high praise from Russell Simmons Global Grind, saying that "Even though Emcee N.I.C.E. who is really Nice on the mic isn’t a household name as of yet, he soon will be.". Media giant TMZ's TooFab exclusively debuted the music video and the album was slated to make a big impact. However Stacey Dash political support for Mitt Romney and statements against President Barack Obama caused a stir among the African American community and the backlash from it caused the public to turn on anything she was a part of, even though Emcee N.I.C.E. wasn't involved and due to the backlash the label and distributors postponed the release date.
In October 2014 Emcee N.I.C.E. without fan fair and a lot of hype, would go on to release the second single from the album entitled "Tonight" feat. Suhana Machete. The single would gain momentum spending 13 weeks from November 1, 2014 - February 2015 peaking at #8 on the US Billboard Hot Single Sales Chart in 2014 (Billboard Albums). During the production of the album N.I.C.E. would change the title of the album to reflect the direction of music in which was geared towards women and entitled it "However U Want It"

## Track listing
### Sample credits

* "I Got U Baby" contains a sample of the song "Backstrokin" performed by Fatback Band.

## Singles

Tonight feat. Suhana Machete peaked at #8 on the US Billboard Hot Single Sales Chart in 2014 (Billboard Albums) The single
| Artist | Album | Label | Released | Singles | Contribution | Production |
| Emcee N.I.C.E. | However U Want It (2015) | Gypsy City Music | November 2014 | "Tonight" feat. Suhana Machete | Writer & Performer | none |

## Chart History

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 (Billboard) | 8 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Worldwide | June 25, 2015 | Digital download | Gypsy City Music |
| United States | June 25, 2015 | CD | Gypsy City Music |