OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Woodhull Township, Michigan

Woodhull Township is a civil township of Shiawassee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,687 at the 2020 census.
Woodhull Township as organized in 1838.

## Communities

* Shaftsburg, formerly Woodhull, is an unincorporated community just west of Perry at Shaftsburg and Beard roads with the ZIP Code of 48882. It is located at 42°48′17″N 84°17′35″W﻿ / ﻿42.80472°N 84.29306°W﻿ / 42.80472; -84.29306.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 27.4 square miles (71 km$^2$), of which 27.1 square miles (70 km$^2$) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$) (1.17%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,850 people, 1,390 households, and 1,124 families residing in the township. The population density was 142.0 inhabitants per square mile (54.8/km$^2$). There were 1,441 housing units at an average density of 53.1 per square mile (20.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.30% White, 0.26% African American, 0.65% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.39% from other races, and 1.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.12% of the population.
There were 1,390 households, out of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.9% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.1% were non-families. 14.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $60,658, and the median income for a family was $67,903. Males had a median income of $50,157 versus $36,000 for females. The per capita income for the township was $27,310. About 3.8% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those under age 18 and 2.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Highways

* I-69
# Anderson v. Martin

Anderson v. Martin, 375 U.S. 399, was a 1964 United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held unconstitutional a Louisiana statute that required that the race of all candidates be listed on ballots.

## Background

In 1962, African-American Democratic candidates for the school board elections of East Baton Rouge Parish filed suit against the Louisiana Secretary of State to stop enforcement of Act 538 of the 1960 Louisiana Legislature, § 1174.1 of Title 18 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes. This law requires the race of the candidate to be printed in parentheses next to the candidate's name, which they alleged violated the 14th Amendment and 15th Amendment. The United States District Court denied requests for a temporary restraining order and injunctions. Soon after, the plaintiffs amended their complaint on the basis that they lost on the election due to the law in question.
# Thomas Leslie

Thomas Leslie (c. 1701–1772), of Stenton, Fife, was a British Army officer and Scottish politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1734 and 1761.

## Early life

Leslie was the third son of John Leslie, 9th Earl of Rothes and his wife Lady Jean Hay, daughter of John Hay, 2nd Marquess of Tweeddale He was educated privately and joined the army and was an ensign in the 26th Foot in 1717

## Career

Leslie's father who was sheriff at the 1722 British general election, returned his son for Dysart Burghs but it was a double return and the seat was awarded by the Commons to his opponent, Leslie was a lieutenant in the 2nd Dragoons in 1726 and was on half-pay in 1729. At the 1734 British general election, he was returned successfully as Member of Parliament for Dysart Burghs. He voted with the Opposition on the Spanish convention in 1739 and on the place bill in 1740. He did not stand at the 1741 British general election. In 1741 he became a captain in the 46th Foot and in October 1742 was appointed equerry to the Prince of Wales.
Leslie was returned on his family's interest for as MP for Perth Burghs at a by-election 20 January 1743. Following his cousin Lord Tweeddale, he voted with the Government on the Hanoverians in 1744. He served against the rebels in the Forty-five rebellion, when he was wounded and captured at the Battle of Prestonpans. In 1746, he was classed as a follower of Tweeddale's friend, Granville. By 1747 Leslie had transferred his allegiance to Pelham. Later that year he applied to Newcastle for the post of barrack master: He was appointed barrack master for Scotland, with the rank of colonel, in 1748 and held it until 1768.
Pelham helped to secure Leslie's re-election for Perth at the 1754 British general election but by this time he was in financial difficulties. Pelham died and over the next few years Leslie plied Newcastle with s string of further appeals for financial assistance which Newcastle sometimes granted. Leslie eventually lost his seat at the 1761 British general election.

## Family and legacy

Leslie made a secret marriage in around 1753. He died on 17 March 1772 leaving a daughter. Family in carter Kentucky named after him
# Copa Studio

Copa Studio is a Brazilian animation studio based in Rio de Janeiro, founded in 2009. Its productions include Trunk Train (originally for TV Cultura and TV Brasil), Haunted Tales for Wicked Kids and Jorel's Brother for Cartoon Network, and Gigablaster for Gloob, as well as some movies and television specials.

## Series

* Kiara e os Luminitos (2009)
* Trunk Train (Tromba Trem) (2010–2017)
* Haunted Tales for Wicked Kids (Historietas Assombradas (para Crianças Malcriadas)) (2013–2016)
* Jorel's Brother (O Irmão do Jorel) (2014–present)
* Biduzidos (2018)
* Mini Mini (As Microaventuras de Tito e Muda) (2018–present)
* Ico Bit Zip (2019–present)
* Giga Blaster (2019–present)
* My Friend Twiga (Tuiga) (2019–present)
* Wake Up, Carlo! (Acorda, Carlo!) (2023–present)
* D.P.A. Mini (2023-present)
* Covi & Zizt (2024; upcoming)

## Others

* Um Conto de Páscoa (2011) - TV special based in Monica and Friends.
* Haunted Tales - The Movie (Historietas Assombradas - O Filme) (2017)
* My Little Pony: The Movie (2017) - Animation services
* Johnny Test (2021) - Animation services
* Trunk Train: The Movie (Tromba Trem - O Filme) (2022)
# Waterbury, Nebraska

Waterbury is a village in Dixon County, Nebraska, United States. It is part of the Sioux City, IA–NE–SD Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 73 at the 2010 census.

## History

Waterbury was established in 1890 when the railroad was extended to that point. Waterbury derives its name from a spring which once provided water for water station.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.14 square miles (0.36 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 73 people, 29 households, and 21 families living in the village. The population density was 521.4 inhabitants per square mile (201.3/km$^2$). There were 47 housing units at an average density of 335.7 per square mile (129.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 100.0% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4% of the population.
There were 29 households, of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.6% were married couples living together, 3.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 10.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 27.6% were non-families. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.86.
The median age in the village was 44.5 years. 21.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.9% were from 25 to 44; 35.5% were from 45 to 64; and 13.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 56.2% male and 43.8% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 89 people, 34 households, and 21 families living in the village. The population density was 645.9 inhabitants per square mile (249.4/km$^2$). There were 46 housing units at an average density of 333.8 per square mile (128.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 100.00% White.
There were 34 households, out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.2% were married couples living together, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.3% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.36.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 32.6% under the age of 18, 2.2% from 18 to 24, 37.1% from 25 to 44, 18.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 122.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.9 males.
As of 2000 the median income for a household in the village was $23,438, and the median income for a family was $41,458. Males had a median income of $25,938 versus $23,906 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,764. There were 13.3% of families and 19.8% of the population living below the poverty line, including 22.2% of under eighteens and 28.6% of those over 64.
# Joan of Arc, Sick, Interrogated in Prison by the Cardinal of Winchester

Joan of Arc, Sick, Interrogated in Prison by the Cardinal of Winchester is an oil on canvas painting by French painter Paul Delaroche, created in 1824. The painting depicts Joan of Arc as she is being interrogated by Cardinal Henry Beaufort, of Winchester, despite the fact that the event never happened. It is held at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen.

## History and description

After her capture by the English, Joan was delivered on January 3, 1431, to the French ecclesiastical justice. She was questioned by the Bishop of Beauvais, Pierre Cauchon, in order to confuse her about the religious justifications for her intervention in favor of the King of France. For two weeks, Joan maintained her arguments, while her health deteriorated. Delaroche replaced Cauchon with an ecclesiastic better known to the English public, Henry Beaufort, cardinal and bishop of Winchester, who is featured in William Shakespeare's play Henry VI.
The painting represents three characters who stand out against a very dark background. Slightly off-center in the composition, Beaufort is seated, dressed in a characteristic cardinal's outfit: he is wrapped in his cassock, with his mozzetta covering the upper body, and wearing the biretta. He fills the space with the red colour, which is the only mass of intense colour of the painting. Joan is seen bedridden, with her face tired, looking to above, as if asking God's help, and with her wrists chained, while her hands have crossed fingers, as if in prayer. The composition shows Joan huddled to the right of the painting, as if she feels crushed by the presence of her interrogator. A third character, standing in the darkness, holds an open book and takes notes of the minutes of the interrogation.
The cardinal's gestures express the tension of the interrogation: one hand is clenched on the arm of his chair, the other extends his index finger imperatively, pointing downward as if to Hell. His mouth is tense and he has a severe expression. His profile against a dark background highlights an aquiline nose and accentuates the hardness of his gaze.
The darkened atmosphere only allows a few decorative elements to be seen. The large stones of the wall represent the dungeon, the partly torn pallet spills a few strands of straw on the ground, and symbolizes Joan's fragility, or, for the viewer warned of her martyrdom, prefigures her pyre.
Delaroche was inspired by English historical paintings created by Joshua Reynolds and his followers. He was aware of it through engravings. The pyramidal composition is based on a painting by James Northcote, where the Jesuit Feckenham questions Jane Grey. The positioning of the jailer on the left and the widening of the format reinforces the representation of the psychological tension between the interrogator and the accused.
A smaller version of the same painting is held at the Wallace Collection, in London.

## Reception

The painting was shown by Delaroche at the Salon of 1824 in Paris, where it was critically acclaimed. It received praise from Stendhal, who stated that it would help his young author to make a name.
# Jefferson Township, Harrison County, Missouri

Jefferson Township is a township in Harrison County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Jefferson Township was established in about 1845, taking its name from Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States.
# The 50 Greatest Hits

The 50 Greatest Hits is a compilation album by American singer Elvis Presley, originally released on November 18, 2000. It features 50 of Presley's best known songs and was re-released on 11 August 2017 to mark 40 years since his death.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 3× Platinum | 900,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Robin Ziegele

Robin Ziegele (born 13 March 1997) is a German professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for 2. Bundesliga club Jahn Regensburg.

## Career

After playing youth football with JSG Mörse/Ehmen and VfL Wolfsburg, Ziegele started his senior career with VfL Wolfsburg II during the 2016–17 seasons and made 53 appearances, scoring three goals, across three seasons at the club.
In summer 2019, Ziegele signed for Eintracht Braunschweig on a two-year contract. Ziegele made his professional debut for Eintracht Braunschweig in the 3. Liga on 30 July 2019, starting in the away match against Carl Zeiss Jena which finished as a 2–0 win. He made 20 appearances across the 2019–20 season, scoring once, as Braunschweig were promoted to the 2. Bundesliga. He made 15 appearances for the club during the 2020–21 season.
He signed for Regionalliga West club Preußen Münster in September 2021. He made 25 Regionalliga West appearances during the 2021–22 season.
Ziegele signed for FSV Zwickau on 1 July 2022 on a two-year contract for an undisclosed fee.
# The Art of Hustle

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Art of Hustle is the eighth studio album by American rapper Yo Gotti. It was released on February 19, 2016, by Epic Records and Yo Gotti's CMG record label. The album was supported by two singles: "Down in the DM", and "Law" featuring E-40.
The album debuted at number four on the US Billboard 200 chart, 61,000 album-equivalent units in its first week.

## Singles

"Down in the DM" was released as the album's first single on October 27, 2015. The song was produced by Ben Billions and Schife. The music video for the single premiered on February 4, 2016 via Gotti's VEVO channel. The song has peaked at number 13 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.
"Law" featuring E-40, was sent to rhythmic crossover radio March 28, 2016, as the album's second official single. The song was produced by Big Fruit. The music video of the song was released on April 7, 2016. The song has peaked at number 79 on the US Billboard Hot 100.

## Commercial performance

The Art of Hustle debuted at number four on the US Billboard 200 chart, 61,000 album-equivalent units, (including 45,000 copies sold) in its first week. The album ended up spending a total of 24 weeks. On December 7, 2018, the album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over 500,000 units in the United States.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

List of release dates, showing region, formats, label, editions and reference :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Edition(s) | Ref. |
| United States | February 19, 2016 | CDdigital download | EpicCMG | StandarddeluxeBest Buy | |
# Grafton, Nebraska

Grafton is a village in Fillmore County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 107 at the 2020 census.

## History

Grafton was founded in 1874. It was likely named after the town of Grafton, Massachusetts. The name was also chosen to conform with the alphabetical stops on the new Burlington & Quincy Railroad line traveling westward from Lincoln: Berks, Crete, Dorchester, Exeter, Fairmont, Grafton, Huxley, etc.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.35 square miles (0.91 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 126 people, 62 households, and 35 families living in the village. The population density was 360.0 inhabitants per square mile (139.0/km$^2$). There were 75 housing units at an average density of 214.3 per square mile (82.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 99.2% White and 0.8% African American.
There were 62 households, of which 14.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.5% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.5% were non-families. 35.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.03 and the average family size was 2.57.
The median age in the village was 52 years. 16.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 13.6% were from 25 to 44; 42.8% were from 45 to 64; and 22.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 47.6% male and 52.4% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 152 people, 68 households, and 46 families living in the village. The population density was 438.8 inhabitants per square mile (169.4/km$^2$). There were 72 housing units at an average density of 207.9 per square mile (80.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 100.00% White.
There were 68 households, out of which 20.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.64.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 19.7% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 21.1% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 21.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.8 males.
As of 2000 the median income for a household in the village was $27,500, and the median income for a family was $36,250. Males had a median income of $35,625 versus $19,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,348. None of the families and 4.9% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 6.3% of those over 64.
# Relation

Relation or relations may refer to:

## General uses

* International relations, the study of interconnection of politics, economics, and law on a global level
* Interpersonal relationship, association or acquaintance between two or more people
* Public relations, managing the spread of information to the public
* Sexual relations, or human sexual activity
* Social relation, in social science, any social interaction between two or more individuals

## Logic and philosophy

* Relation (philosophy), links between properties of an object
* Relational theory, framework to understand reality or a physical system

## Mathematics

A finitary or n-ary relation is a set of n-tuples. Specific types of relations include:
* Relation (mathematics) (an elementary treatment of binary relations)
* Binary relation (or diadic relation – a more in-depth treatment of binary relations)
* Equivalence relation
* Homogeneous relation
* Reflexive relation
* Serial relation
* Ternary relation (or triadic, 3-adic, 3-ary relation)
Relation may also refer to:
* Directed relation
* Relation algebra, an algebraic structure inspired by algebraic logic

## Databases and ontology

* Relational model, an approach to managing data
** Relation (database), a component of a relational database
** Relational algebra
** Relational calculus
** Relational database, a digital database
* Relationships (also known as relations), one of the ontology components

## Art and literature

* Relation aller Fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien, the first newspaper
* Relation (film), a 1982 Japanese experimental short film by Toshio Matsumoto
* Relations (album), a 2004 album of cover versions by Kathryn Williams

## Linguistics

* Grammatical relation, a functional relationship between constituents in a clause.
# Hercegovačka Gračanica

The Hercegovačka Gračanica Monastery (Serbian: Манастир Херцеговачка Грачаница, romanized: Manastir Hercegovačka Gračanica) is a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in Trebinje, in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Largely a copy of the Gračanica monastery in Kosovo, it was completed in 2000. The monastery is located above the city, on the historic Crkvina Hill, and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Crkvina Hill has expansive views of Trebinje, with city walls and bridges alongside the Trebišnjica River, and has been a place of pilgrimage throughout the ages. At the current site of Hercegovacka Gračanica once was the church of St. Michael, the medieval endowment of King Milutin.
Hercegovačka Gračanica was built according to the last wish of the prominent poet and diplomat Jovan Dučić (1871-1943), who wanted to be buried on a hill above Trebinje in a church like "one in Kosovo". Dučić's relics were transferred from Illinois to Hercegovačka Gračanica in 2000.