OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Twenty Ideas

Twenty Ideas is an American digital product agency headquartered in Eugene, Oregon. The company specializes in software development, UX/UI design, and product strategy for the healthcare, education, and wellness sectors. It has satellite offices in Portland, Oregon, and Chiang Mai, Thailand.

## History and overview

Twenty Ideas was founded in 2014 by Mike Biglan, a software engineer and technology executive. It develops digital solutions for healthcare, education, and technology industries, using technologies such as React Native for mobile development, AWS Infrastructure as Code for cloud computing, Amplitude Analytics for user data tracking, and TypeScript with Nest.js for backend development. The company designs healthcare applications in compliance with HIPAA standards and leads the integration and development of AI-based solutions in media, learning, and other sectors.
In 2023, Twenty Ideas reported an estimated annual revenue of $4.1 million.
In 2024, Twenty Ideas was included in the 100 Best Companies to Work for in Oregon. A survey by Great Place to Work indicated that 96% of employees had a positive workplace experience. In 2025, the company participated in the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) as part of the Business Oregon delegation and received a grant from Oregon’s State Trade Expansion Program (STEP) for international business development. It was also recognized in 2024 by the Portland Business Journal as one of Oregon’s Best Places to Work.
Twenty Ideas applies the concept of "the adjacent possible" to innovation, fostering incremental advancements by combining and refining multiple ideas. The company contributed matching funds to the McKenzie River Trust's "Shire for the River" campaign, supporting environmental conservation efforts. Twenty Ideas operates from The District Coworking in Eugene and is described by Virtual Vocations as a fully remote digital product development firm.
Twenty Ideas, Inc. has been recognized as a certified top workplace in Oregon by Great Place To Work, highlighting its commitment to a positive and engaging work environment.

## Products and services

Twenty Ideas develops digital products with a focus on usability, security, and accessibility. It was selected to create a suite of custom collection and analytics tools to facilitate the XPRIZE Foundation’s $7million Barbara Bush Foundation Adult Literacy Prize in 2018. It collaborated with PHC Global to create a bio-risk response platform featuring risk mapping, workforce planning tools, and alerts. The company partnered with Blue Note Therapeutics to develop attune, a mobile application designed to help cancer patients manage stress. It also worked on Daimler Truck North America’s TechLane platform, adding mobile-first features for vehicle maintenance. It also developed a universal basic income (UBI) calculator that compares different UBI proposals based on household size and income.
Twenty Ideas has supported the development and launch of multiple Minimum Viable Products (MVPs), assisting founders in refining concepts based on user feedback and market validation.
# September 2022 Beledweyne attack

On September 3, 2022, militants from al-Shabaab ambushed a civilian bus traveling from Beledweyne to Mahas, in Hiran, Somalia. Over twenty civilians were killed, and the bombing occurred in the middle of the 2022 Hiraan offensive by the Somali military against al-Shabaab.

## Prelude

The city of Beledweyne, in central Somalia's Hiraan region, has been at the forefront of the civil war between the Somali government and the jihadist group al-Shabaab. In July 2022, the Somali government launched an offensive against al-Shabaab-controlled areas in Hiraan region, with the aid of the local Ma'awisley militia. In response, elements of al-Shabaab fled across the Somali border into Ethiopia, sparking a second conflict. Al-Shabaab's counter to the offensive, per their modus operandi, was using IEDs and other bomb attacks against the Somali army and civilians.

## Attack

Around midnight on September 3, seven vehicles transporting aid and civilians from Beledweyne to Mahas were traveling along the road when the initial seven vehicles were ambushed by al-Shabaab fighters, shooting into the bus. Two vehicles behind the convoy went to rescue survivors, but were hit by an IED while attempting to reach them. Locals and survivors recounted that many of the dead civilians were shot, and the civilian and food aid buses were burned by the al-Shabaab fighters afterward. The initial ambush killed eighteen civilians, with the subsequent bombing killing three aid workers.
Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack, claiming to have ambushed a Ma'awisley supply convoy.

## Aftermath and reactions

Somali president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud stated that the government "strongly condemns the despicable acts of murder against innocent civilians." Ali Gudlawe, president of Hirshabelle State, expressed his condolences as well.
Twenty-one people were killed in the attack. In response to the attack, a localized offensive in the Hiran region by the Somali government recaptured over twenty villages. The operation killed 100 al-Shabaab fighters, and captured 20 alive, according to the Somali government.
# Jan Kleinbussink

Jan Kleinbussink (born 1946) is a Dutch classical musician who specializes in the performance of old music. He is the cantor-organist of the Central Church in Deventer, also known as the Lebuïnus Church. He is also well known for his contributions as an instrumentalist and conductor to recordings of J.S. Bach, Buxtehude, Charpentier, Graupner, Händel, W.A. Mozart, and Telemann.
Kleinbussink studied piano, organ, orchestra and choir conducting, composition and music theory at three Dutch conservatoires: Amsterdam, Deventer and Rotterdam. After graduating he continued his specialization in baroque and renaissance music with Anton Heiller, Philippe Herreweghe, and Ton Koopman.
During the 1970s he was also active as a composer. Kleinbussink taught music theory at the Rotterdam Conservatoire and performance at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague. In 2007 he was included in the Dutch Order of Orange-Nassau.
# Flag of Friesland

The Frisian flag (West Frisian: Fryske Flagge; Dutch: Friese vlag) is the official flag of the Dutch province of Friesland. The flag was officially adopted by the provincial executive of Friesland on 9 July 1957.
It consists of four blue and three white diagonal stripes; in the white stripes are a total of seven red pompeblêden, leaves of the yellow water-lily, that may resemble hearts, but according to the official instructions "should not be heart-shaped".
The Frisian flag is probably the best known and most recognizable Dutch provincial flag. It flies abundantly during (inter)national skating competitions and is also used by one of the largest and oldest dairy producers. Moreover, the design is the basis of the home jerseys of the football clubs SC Heerenveen and the Blauhúster Dakkapel [fy].

## Symbolism

The seven red seeblatts (or pompeblêden, as they are called in West Frisian) are a reference to the Frisian "sea countries" in the Middle Ages: independent regions along the coast from Alkmaar to the Weser who were allied against the Vikings. There were never precisely seven distinct regions, but the number seven probably has the connotation "many." Some sources hold, however, that there have been seven Frisian lands: West Friesland, Westergoa, Eastergoa, Hunsingo, Fivelingo, Emsingo, and Jeverland.
The pompeblêden are used in other related flags such as the flag of the Ommelanden in neighbouring Groningen Province, a historically Frisian area, and for a proposed pan-Frisia flag put forth by the Groep fan Auwerk.

## History

In the 13th century, a flag with pompeblêdden is described in the Middle High German epic poem Gudrunlied:
    Noch ſihe ich hie bî weiben einen vanen breit
    von wolkenblâwen ſîden. daȥ ſi iu geſeit:
    den bringet uns her Herwîc dâ her von Sêlande.
    ſêbleter ſwebent dar inne...
    [There I see uplifted a flag outspreading wide;
    Of sky-blue silk 'tis woven. The truth I will not hide;
    Herwic bears this banner, he in the Sealands dwelling.
    Sea-leaves are shown upon it...]
Around 1200 Scandinavian coats of arms reveal many traces of water-lilies and hearts, often found in combination with images of lions.
15th century books on heraldry show that two armorial bearings were derived from the early ones: a coat of arms showing lions and seven pompeblêdden (water lilies) transformed into billets, the other being the arms with the seven now known lilies on stripes.
* Flags of Ommelanden
* 1474 - 1555
* 1555 - c.1582
* Since c.1582
The current design was officially approved in 1897 and was first used by the provincial government in 1927. The flag was officially adopted by the provincial executive of Friesland on 9 July 1957.
# Webb Gillman

General Sir Webb Gillman, KCB, KCMG, DSO (26 October 1870 – 20 April 1933) was a British Army general during the First World War.

## Personal life

Webb Gillman was born on 26 October 1870 in Galle, Ceylon, the second son of Herbert Webb Gillman CCS and Annie née Mackwood.
On 8 February 1911 he married Caroline Grace Elizabeth Rube, the daughter of Charles Rube. They had three children: Herbert Charles Rube (1912-1970), who fought in the Second World War, was appointed a MBE and awarded the Croix de Guerre, reaching the rank of Colonel in the Royal Artillery; Catherine Anne Rube (1913-?) and Susan Elizabeth (1915-1961).

## Military career

Educated at Dulwich College, Gillman was commissioned into the Royal Field Artillery in July 1889.
He was promoted to lieutenant on 27 July 1892, and to captain (supernumerary to the establishment) on 9 October 1899. He served in the Second Boer War 1899–1900, where he took part in the Relief of Kimberley, and the following battles of Paardeberg (late February 1900), Poplar Grove, and Driefontein (March 1900).
In late 1901 he was in Southern Nigeria, where he was attached as a staff officer to the columns taking part in the Aro-Anglo war (November 1901 to March 1902), for which he was mentioned in despatches by the officer in command as an "invaluable officer, cool and full of energy". He was also appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) for services during the war. In May 1902 he received a regular appointment as captain of the 119 Battery of the Field Artillery. He later spent time in Southern Nigeria in 1902. In April 1908 he served as an assistant military secretary to Lieutenant General Sir Arthur Paget, who had recently been placed in charge of Eastern Command.
He served in the First World War, being seconded in January 1915 to the 13th (Western) Division as its general staff officer, grade 1 (GSO1). In February 1915 he was made a CMG and in October he was promoted to the temporary rank of brigadier general and became a brigadier general, Royal Artillery while serving with the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force during the Gallipoli campaign in 1915. He was then promoted to temporary major general in June 1916 while serving with the British Salonika Army from 1916 to 1917 before becoming commander of the 17th Indian Division in August 1917. He became Chief of General Staff for the Mesopotamian Expeditionary Force later on in 1917. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in January 1917, and appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in June 1919. His rank of major general became substantive in June 1918.
After the war he became commandant of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich in 1920, Inspector of Artillery at the War Office in 1924 and, after being promoted to lieutenant general in November 1926, Master-General of the Ordnance in 1927. In 1927 he spent three months in Singapore assessing the defence capability of the Naval Base there.
Finally, in March 1931, he was appointed General Officer Commanding-in-Chief for Eastern Command; he died in office in 1933. He had been promoted to general in July 1931.
# Cruwsible

Cruwsible (stylised as crUWSible) was the student newspaper of the Western Sydney University, in Sydney, Australia, from 2013 to April 2016. It was renamed WSUPnews in April 2016 to reflect a change in the university's name.
Cruwsible was published quarterly by an editorially independent student team. Since its first edition, Cruwsible was available in both hard copy - with a circulation of 6,000, and online, via the publication's website and an app.
The name Cruwsible referred to the melting pot of cultures and backgrounds that make up the student body and Western Sydney demographic.
The editorial team is elected annually by popular vote amongst the Western Sydney University student body. The 2016 editors of the crUWSible, now W'SUP, are Ian Escandor, Melissa Swann, Hikmat Al-Malliki, Jodie Sale, Nicole Gismondo and Beau Dunne.

## History

In the lead-up to the first issue of Cruwsible, students contributed to a newsletter covering issues of the day with articles by then SRC President Luke Lau and student Peter Horsfield. The October 2012 edition of the Student Representation & Participation Newsletter had requests for student submissions for a new student Newspaper, which would be launched early the following year.

## Content

Written by students for students, Cruwsible took in submissions in the form of original articles, stories, artwork, photos, game and movie reviews and anything else of interest. Each edition contains an editorial, news, feature articles, music and movie reviews and Love Guru personal advice.
# Cruzo los dedos

Cruzo los dedos (I cross my fingers) is the fifth album from Spanish singer-songwriter Lucía Pérez, it was released on April 12, 2011. The first single released from the album "Que me quiten lo bailao" was released on 25 March 2011.

## Singles

* "Que me quiten lo bailao" was the first single released from the album, Lucía Pérez sang the song at the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 for Spain in the final. Pérez scored 50 points and finished 23rd.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Spanish Albums Chart | 31 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Spain | 12 April 2011 | Digital download | Warner Music Spain |
# Martin Schlumpf

Martin Schlumpf (born 3 December 1947) is a Swiss musician, composer, conductor, improviser (double bass, saxophone and bass clarinet) and academic teacher.

## Career

Born in Aarau, Schlumpf studied at the conservatory of Zurich, the clarinet with Hansjürg Leuthold, the piano with Warren Thew [de] and Evelyne Dubourg, conducting with Ferdinand Leitner, and theory and composition with Rudolf Kelterborn. He continued his studies with Boris Blacher in Berlin.
From 1977 to 2011 he was professor of music theory and improvisation at the Departement Musik of the Zürcher Hochschule der Künste (ZHdK, formerly Musikhochschule). He served the department as Konventspräsident from 1999 to 2010.

## Selected works

* Trio for flute, viola and harp, 1970
* 5 Stücke für grosses Orchester (5 pieces for large orchestra), 1973
* Tenebrae for soprano, alto, baritone, mixed choir, five brass players, harpsichord and string quintet (after Paul Celan), 1976/77
* Jeux for 3 clarinets, 1979
* Ostinato II for three improvising musicians and orchestra, 1982
* "... per la quinta vox..." for viola solo, 1986
* Winterkreis for saxophone quartet, 1991
* December Rains for piano, 1992/93
* Mouvements for piano and orchestra, 1994/99
* Frühling for percussion quartet, 1995
* …aufflattern mit dunklen Gesichtern die Fledermäuse…, fall music for four female voices, 1995
* Trio for clarinet, cello and piano, 1997
* Rattaplasma 2 for clarinet and computer (Ambisonics), 2001
* Waves, concerto for cello, trumpet, string orchestra and computer (Ambisonics), 2002
* pulsar_1 for flute, clarinet, accordion, drums and computer (Ambisonics), 2006/07
* Sommerkreis for string quartet, 2007
* pulsar_2 for voice, flute, piano and computer (Ambisonics), 2009
* Streams, concerto for clarinet, bass trombone and 17 instruments, 2010
* The Five Points for clarinet and string quartet, 2012
* Spiegelbilder for viola, cello and piano, 2013
* Triple Suite, triple concerto for violin, cello, piano and orchestra, 2015

## Selected recordings

* Swiss Fusion 84 – Live (utr 4009 LP), 1984
* Noblesse galvanisée (PL 1267-20/21 2LP), Martin Schlumpf's Bermuda Viereck, 1985
* Martin Schlumpf’s Bermuda Viereck (utr 4038 CD), 1990
* Cumuli (utr 4049 CD), Martin Schlumpf's Bermuda Viereck, 1992
* Martin Schlumpf: Vier Jahreszeiten (Musikszene Schweiz CD 6129), 1996
* Conlon Nancarrow – Martin Schlumpf: Die Kunst des Tempokanons (artist.cd, ARTS 8103 2), 2004
* Timegrid_01 (tgmusic 47.101), Zweizeit, 2008
* pulsar_1 (tgmusic 47.102 / ZHdK Records 15/09), Martin Schlumpf, 2009
* Summer Circle (Navona Records, NV5873), 2012

## Selected awards

* 1972 First prize in the composition competition of Zurich
* 1975 First prize in the composition competition of the Tonhalle-Gesellschaft Zürich
* 1979 First prize in the composition competition of Zurich
* Werkjahre of the Aargauer Kuratorium and Zürich
# Daan Manneke

Daan Manneke (born 7 November 1939) is a Dutch composer and organist.
Manneke was born in Kruiningen. He studied organ and composition from 1963 to 1967 at the Brabant Conservatory in Tilburg, under Huub Houët and Louis Toebosch (organ) and Jan van Dijk (composition). Manneke then studied organ with Belgian organist Kamiel d’Hooghe in Brussels, followed by composition with Ton de Leeuw in Amsterdam.
In 1976 he was awarded The Composition Prize at the Amsterdam Sweelinck Conservatory, where he now teaches composition and analysis of 20th-century music. He was conductor of Cappella Breda, and has made numerous recordings with them (Dufay, Willaert, Bruckner, Strawinsky, Pärt, Ton de Leeuw, Manneke).

## Works

He has written over 90 works in various styles, and is particularly known for his organ and choral music.

## Selected recordings

* works on Invisible Cities Quink Vocal Ensemble, Telarc 1996
# Jack Stanley Gibson

Jack Stanley Gibson (1909–2005) was an Irish surgeon remembered for having advocated the use of hypnosis as an alternative to anaesthetics, not only through his surgical practice, but also through popular phonograph records, books, and videotapes.

## Life and career

Gibson graduated from the Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin, in 1933. The following year, he was the youngest surgeon ever to become a Fellow of the College, at the age of 25. After locums in Aden, Nyasaland, and South Africa, he became Dean of Durban Medical School in 1939. During World War II, he served with the Emergency Medical Service in Britain, treating wounded soldiers.
After a brief return to private practice in South Africa, he spent the 1950s in Guernsey. In 1959 he briefly went to Hailie Selassie Hospital in Ethiopia as a surgeon, then back to Dublin to take an appointment at Dr Steeven's Hospital. In 1959 Gibson became County Surgeon for Kildare in the Republic of Ireland, working mainly at Naas Hospital until he retired in 1979. He then dedicated himself to treating psychosomatic illnesses, using deep relaxation techniques and expanding his Relaxology Series of self-help recordings, until he died 25 years later.
In 1965, Gibson began producing his self hypnosis material in popular media. How to Stop Smoking was Ireland's best-selling LP of January 1971.
Gibson died in the Naas General Hospital on 2 April 2005, at the age of 95.

## Works
### Recordings

* "How to Relax" (EP, 1969); How to Stop Smoking (LP, 1971); "How to Lose Weight" (LP, 1972); "How to Sleep Better" (LP, 1972); "Painless Childbirth" (LP, 1972); and 30 subsequent recordings between 1972 and 2002 covering topics such as accidents, acne, acting, adolescence, anorexia, arthritis, asthma, bed-wetting, binge-eating, blushing, business efficiency, dermatitis, drinking, fear, flying, migraine, nail-biting, pain, period pain, relaxation, perfectionism, snoring, stammering, studying, warts and many others.

### Videotapes

* The Power of the Subconscious (in which he performs eye surgery under hypnosis)
* A Compilation of the Work of Dr. Jack Gibson (comprising 4 TV Documentaries over 40 years)

### Books

* The Life and Times of an Irish Hypnotherapist (1989)
* Relax and Live - A Practical Guide (1992)
* Memoirs of an Irish Surgeon—An Enchanted Life (1999)
# Faith Mwondha

Faith Essy Kalikwani Mwondha is a Ugandan lawyer and judge who has served as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Uganda, since 8 September 2015.

## Background and education

She was born on 16 March 1964. From 1968 until 1971, she attended Iganga Secondary School for her O-Level education. She studied at Namasagali College for her A-Level studies, from 1972 until 1973. She holds a Bachelor of Laws, awarded by Makerere University, in Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. She also holds a Diploma in Legal Practice, awarded by the Law Development Centre, also in Kampala. Her Master of Laws was obtained from De Montfort University, in Leicester, in the United Kingdom.

## Career

In 1979, she was appointed Grade Two Magistrate in Kampala. In 1984, she enrolled as an advocate of the High Court of Uganda. From 1987 until 1990, when she was confirmed, she served as the acting Chief Magistrate in Jinja.
In 1994, Faith Mwonda was elected as the woman delegate representing the town of Jinja in the Constituent Assembly, which promulgated the 1995 Uganda constitution. She was a member of the National Resistance Council (parliament), prior to 1996.
In 1996, she appointed a commissioner at Uganda Human Rights Commission. In 2001, she was appointed to the High Court of Uganda. In 2005, she was appointed Inspector General of Government (IGG).

## Other considerations

She is the founder partner of the law firm of Mwondha & Co. Advocates. While at Makerere University, Mwondha was Secretary of Mary Stuart Hall. From 1991 until 1998, she served as a delegate of the Church of Uganda to the World Council of Churches in Geneva. She also served as a member of Makerere University Council, from 1995 until 1997. In 2000, she was appointed to the University Council of Uganda Christian University, in Mukono. She is also a member of the Global Board, the United Bible Society and serves as the chairperson of Iganga Secondary School Old Students Association.
# Percy Tuhaise

Percy Night Tuhaise, is a Ugandan lawyer and judge who, on 8 February 2018, was appointed by president Yoweri Museveni, to the Uganda Court of Appeal which also doubles as the country's Constitutional Court. Prior to her current position she served on the High Court of Uganda.

## Background and education

She graduated from the Faculty of Law of Makerere University, Uganda's largest and oldest public university, with a Bachelor of Laws, circa 1983. The following year, she was awarded a Diploma in Legal Practice by the Law Development Centre, in Kampala, Uganda's capital city. She also holds a Master of Laws from Makerere University.

## Career

After her admission to the Uganda Bar, she served in various roles in and outside public service. She was a member of the Uganda Law Reform Commission. At the time of her appointment to the Uganda High Court, she was the deputy director of the Law Development Centre, in Kampala, and concurrently served as the vice-chairperson of the electricity disputes tribunal. At the High Court, Justice Tuhaise has served in the Family Division and in the International Crimes Division.
Tuhaise participated in translating of the 1995 Constitution into Runyoro/Rutooro under supervision of the Law Development Centre. She was one of the trial judges in the "Muslim Clerics’ Murder Trial", between 2016 and 2017. She is the author of several publications, in peer-reviewed fora.

## Other consideration

On 7 February 2018, president Yoweri Museveni appointed Percy Tuhaise to the Uganda Court of Appeal/Uganda Constitutional Court, pending parliamentary approval.