OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sheila Carey

Sheila Janet Carey MBE, (née Taylor; born 12 August 1946) is a retired British middle-distance runner who represented the United Kingdom at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics. In 1968, she placed fourth in the 800 metres, while in 1972, she finishing fifth in the 1500 metres, setting a new British record. She represented England at the Commonwealth Games in 1970 and 1974. She was also part of the British 4×800 metres relay team that twice broke the world record in 1970.

## Biography

At the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City, Carey (competing under her maiden name of Taylor) placed fourth in the 800 metres. Taylor married Peter Carey in Coventry during late 1968 and competed under her married name thereafter.
In June 1970, in Edinburgh, the UK 4 × 800 m relay quartet of Rosemary Stirling, Carey, Pat Lowe and Lillian Board, broke the world record with 8:27.0. Carey became the British 800 metres champion after winning the British WAAA Championships title at the 1970 WAAA Championships.
Then in September 1970 at the Crystal Palace, London, the quartet of Stirling, Georgena Craig, Lowe and Carey, improved the record to 8:25.0. In between these performances, Carey competed at the Commonwealth Games in July, held in Edinburgh. She finished eighth in the 800 m final, after a fall.
Carey competed at the 1972 Olympics in Munich, where she came in fifth in the 1500 m, setting a new British record at 4:04.8. This time remained Carey's best and as of 2013, ranked 19th on the UK all-time list. The race was won by Lyudmila Bragina and saw more than five runners beating the pre-Games world record.
Carey continued to represent the UK at international level through 1973 and 1974. She ran her lifetime best for the mile, with 4:37.16 at the Crystal Palace in September 1973, where she finished second behind Joan Allison. She made her final appearance at the 1974 Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, New Zealand. There she was eliminated in her heat of the 800 m in 2:09.16.
After retiring from international athletics Carey later went on to teach in the United Kingdom, working for many years at Exhall Grange School, a school for children with sight loss and other disabilities, near Coventry in 1987. She has been part-time at the school since 2006. Carey runs the U2 Track and Field Club and organises competitions for the sports charity British Blind Sport. In 2012, she carried the Olympic torch through Warwick as part of the relay ahead of the London Olympic Games. Her school also did a mini version of the Olympic Games.
She was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2013 New Year Honours for services to disability athletics.
# Campinaçu

Campinaçu is a municipality in north Goiás state, Brazil.

## Location

Campinaçu is surrounded by the following municipalities:
* north: Minaçu
* east: Colinas do Sul
* west: Campinorte and Uruaçu
* south: Niquelândia
* Distance to Goiânia: 462 km.
* Highway connections from Goiânia: GO-080 / Nerópolis / São Francisco de Goiás / BR-153 / Jaraguá / GO-080 / Goianésia / Barro Alto / GO-342 / BR-080 / BR-153 / Uruaçu / Santa Tereza de Goiás / GO-241 / Formoso.

## Demographics

In 2007 the population density was 1.91 inhabitants/km$^2$. The population growth rate for 2000/2007 was 0.22.%. The urban population in 2007 was 2,119 while the rural population was 1,646.

## The economy

The main economic activities are cattle raising with 64,500 head (IBGE 2006) and plantations of rice, corn, manioc, and sugar cane. In 2006 there were 545 farms with 21,660 hectares of cropland and 75,511 of pasture. There were approximately 1,600 persons connected to agriculture, the vast majority members of the farm owner's family.
* Retail units: 33
* Financial institutions: none
* Automobiles in 2007: 116

## Health and education

The infant mortality rate (2000) was 14.32 while the literacy rate was 80.5%. In 2007 there was one hospital with 19 beds.
* public health clinics: 02
* hospitals: 01 with 19 beds
With a score of 0.733 Campinaçu occupies 132nd place out of 242 municipalities in the state on the Municipal Human Development Index.
* State ranking: 132 (out of 242 municipalities)
* National ranking: 2,345 (out of 5,505 municipalities)
# Rich Oganiru

Rich Oganiru (23 May 1957 – 10 August 2021) was a Nigerian actor. He had acted in over 300 films in his career which spanned nearly two decades.
Oganiru held the role of the Corporate Marketing Consultant to the Abuja Chapter of the Actors Guild of Nigeria until his death. He also served as an Evangelist with the Davidical Order Ministry.

## Filmography

* Total Control
* Last Confession
* Wasted Effort
* Pay Day
* His Majesty
* My Destiny
* Lacrima
* Battle of the Rich
* Touching Love
* Queen of Hasso Rock
* Wasted Years (2000)
* Billionaires Club (2003)

## Controversy

In September 2012, Oganiru was charged over allegations regarding murdering his wife in Abuja.

## Death

Oganiru died on 10 August 2021 due to prolonged illness.
# Theatre state

In political anthropology, a theatre state is a political state directed towards the performance of drama and ritual rather than towards more conventional ends such as warfare and welfare. Power in a theatre state is exercised through spectacle. The term, coined by Clifford Geertz (1926–2006) in 1980 in reference to political practice in the nineteenth-century Balinese Negara, has since expanded in usage. Hunik Kwon and Byung-Ho Chung, for example, regard contemporary North Korea as a theatre state. In Geertz's original usage, the concept of the theatre state contests the notion that precolonial society can be analysed in the conventional discourse of Oriental despotism.
In 1966, Ben Anderson, a scholar of Indonesian culture, explicitly compared the Japanese occupation of Indonesia to Kabuki. Anderson argued that the Japanese government used the elements of Kabuki, including, “mysterious silences, lightening changes of mood, terrifying grimaces, spectacular acrobatics and sumptuous pageantry” to control the Indonesians.
# Marienplatz

Marienplatz (English: Mary's Square, i.e. St. Mary, Our Lady's Square) is a central square in the city centre of Munich, Germany. It has been the city's main square since 1158.

## History

During the Middle Ages, markets and tournaments were held in the Marienplatz, which was originally called Markth ("market"), Schranne ("grain market") and later Schrannenplatz ("grain market square"). After the grain market was moved into the modern glass-and-iron Schranne near "Blumenstrasse" in 1853, the square received its new name, starting 9 October 1854.
* View of the New Town Hall and Frauenkirche looking westward, 1656
* View of the square towards the west from an 1838 print
* View of the square towards the east from an 1853 painting

## Architecture

Marienplatz was named after the Mariensäule, a Marian column erected in its centre in 1638 to celebrate the end of Swedish occupation. Today the Marienplatz is dominated by the New Town Hall (Neues Rathaus) on the north side, and the Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus, a reconstructed Gothic council hall with a ballroom and tower) on the east side.
The Glockenspiel in the tower of the New Town Hall was inspired by the tournaments that were held in the square during the Middle Ages, and draws millions of tourists a year. Furthermore, the pedestrian zone between Karlsplatz and Marienplatz is a crowded area with numerous shops and restaurants.

## Mary's Column

The Mariensäule is a Marian column located on the Marienplatz in Munich, Germany. Mary is revered here as Patrona Bavariae (Latin: Protector of Bavaria). It was erected in 1638 to celebrate the end of Swedish occupation during the Thirty Years' War, following a respective vow by Duke Elector Maximilian I of Bavaria if the ducal residential cities of Munich and Landshut were spared from war destruction. The column is topped by a golden statue of the Virgin Mary standing on a crescent moon as the Queen of Heaven, created in 1590. The figure was originally located in the Frauenkirche. Mariensäule in Munich was the first column of this type built north of the Alps and inspired the construction of other Marian columns in this part of Europe.
At each corner of the column's pedestal is a statue of a putto, created by Ferdinand Murmann. The four putti are each depicted fighting a different beast, symbolizing the city's overcoming of adversities: war represented by the lion, pestilence by the cockatrice, hunger or famine by the dragon and heresy by the serpent.

## Christmas Market

Three weeks before Christmas the Christkindlmarkt opens at Marienplatz and other squares in the city, selling Christmas goods and food and drink.

## Transport

The square is served by the Munich Marienplatz station, offering both U-Bahn and S-Bahn access.
A new station, Marienhof, will be built to the north of the square, as part of the second S-Bahn tunnel project (Zweite Stammstrecke). The new station will also connect to the existing lines.

## Gallery

* Marian column
* Krautlmarkt fountain
* Fish fountain
* Charming Julia
* Swarovski store at Marienplatz
# Eremophila undulata

Eremophila undulata, commonly known as wavy-leaved eremophila, is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a small shrub with greenish-brown flowers and leaves that have a wavy margin.

## Description

Eremophila undulata is a shrub which grows to a height of between 20 and 50 cm (8 and 20 in) and has branches covered with long, white, branched hairs and persistent leaf bases. The leaves are arranged alternately along the branches and have stalks 5–11 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long which are covered with hairs like those on the branches. The leaf blades are oblong to elliptic in shape, mostly 22–30 mm (0.9–1 in) long, 6–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide, covered with branched hairs and have wavy margins.
The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils on hairy, S-shaped stalks 12–17 mm (0.5–0.7 in) long. There are 5 green, overlapping, egg-shaped to oblong sepals which are 6.5–8.5 mm (0.26–0.33 in) long and mostly only hairy on their outer surface. The petals are 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long and are joined at their lower end to form a tube. The petal tube is greenish-brown or yellowish-green with glandular hairs on both inner and outer surfaces. The 4 stamens extend beyond the end of the petal tube. Flowering occurs from June to July and is followed by dry fruits almost spherical, 6–7.5 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, and have a glabrous, papery covering.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eremophila undulata was first formally described by Robert Chinnock in 1980 and the description was published in Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden. The type specimen was found by Alex George in 1974, 88 km (50 mi) south of Neale Junction in the Great Victoria Desert. The specific epithet (undulata) is a Latin word meaning "wavy" referring to the margins of the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

This eremophila is only known from a few small areas north of Rawlinna in the Great Victoria Desert biogeographic region near where the type specimen was found. It is common in those locations, growing in brown sandy soil in association with mallee and hummock grasses.

## Conservation

Eremophila undulata is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.

## Use in horticulture

Although its flowers are greenish, the flowers of this eremophila are produced in large numbers and are attractive to nectar-feeding birds. The wavy leaves are an added attraction. It can be grown from seed, from cuttings or by grafting onto Myoporum and the shrub grows best in well-drained soil in a sunny position. It only requires occasional watering during a long dry spell and is only damaged by the most severe frosts.
# Ifeanyi Ifeanyi

Ifeanyi Ifeanyi (born 15 August 1995) is a Nigerian international footballer who plays for Uzbekistan Super League club Qizilqum Zarafshon and Nigeria national football team, as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Lagos, Ifeanyi spent his early career with Water, MFM and Akwa United. In January 2019 he moved to Algerian club ES Sétif. He returned to Akwa United later that year, before signing for Uzbek club Mash'al Mubarek, Iraqi club Newroz, and Uzbek club Qizilqum Zarafshon.

## International career

He made his international debut for Nigeria in 2017.
# Dirichlet energy

In mathematics, the Dirichlet energy is a measure of how variable a function is. More abstractly, it is a quadratic functional on the Sobolev space H$^1$. The Dirichlet energy is intimately connected to Laplace's equation and is named after the German mathematician Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet.

## Definition

Given an open set Ω ⊆ R$^n$ and a function u : Ω → R the Dirichlet energy of the function u is the real number
    $E[u]={\frac {1}{2}}\int _{\Omega }\|\nabla u(x)\|^{2}\,dx,$
where ∇u : Ω → R$^n$ denotes the gradient vector field of the function u.

## Properties and applications

Since it is the integral of a non-negative quantity, the Dirichlet energy is itself non-negative, i.e. E[u] ≥ 0 for every function u.
Solving Laplace's equation $-\Delta u(x)=0$ for all $x\in \Omega$, subject to appropriate boundary conditions, is equivalent to solving the variational problem of finding a function u that satisfies the boundary conditions and has minimal Dirichlet energy.
Such a solution is called a harmonic function and such solutions are the topic of study in potential theory.
In a more general setting, where Ω ⊆ R$^n$ is replaced by any Riemannian manifold M, and u : Ω → R is replaced by u : M → Φ for another (different) Riemannian manifold Φ, the Dirichlet energy is given by the sigma model. The solutions to the Lagrange equations for the sigma model Lagrangian are those functions u that minimize/maximize the Dirichlet energy. Restricting this general case back to the specific case of u : Ω → R just shows that the Lagrange equations (or, equivalently, the Hamilton–Jacobi equations) provide the basic tools for obtaining extremal solutions.
# Mycena pura

Mycena pura, commonly known as the lilac mycena, lilac bonnet, is a species of mushroom in the family Mycenaceae. First called Agaricus prunus in 1794 by Christian Hendrik Persoon, it was assigned its current name in 1871 by German Paul Kummer. Mycena pura is known to bioaccumulate the element boron.

## Description

Mycena pura is a tiny to medium-sized mushroom that can grow in a variety of hues, frequently with purple undertones. The cap ranges from 2 to 6 centimetres (3⁄4 to 2+1⁄4 in) in size. It is violet to purple when young but can change color with age. It can be convex, flat, or bell-shaped. The gills are pale or pinkish in color and get cross veins as they age. The stem is 4 to 10 cm (1+1⁄2 to 4 in) long and 2 to 6 millimetres (1⁄8 to 1⁄4 in) thick. It is colored like the cap, hollow, and the same shade. There is no ring on the mushroom. It has a radish-like scent. The spores are white and produce a white spore print.

### Similar species

Similar species include Clitocybe nuda, Laccaria amethysteo-occidentalis, M. purpureofusca, and M. pelianthina.

## Distribution and habitat

It is widely dispersed across North America and can be found beneath conifers or occasionally hardwoods as decomposing forest litter. It inhabits places with rich soil that are both open and wooded.

## Toxicity

Given that it includes the toxin muscarine, it should not be consumed. M. pura does not appear to have any psychedelic characteristics.

## Bioactive compounds

Mycena pura contains the chemical puraquinonic acid, a sesquiterpene. This compound induces mammalian cells (specifically, the cell line HL60) to differentiate into granulocyte- or macrophage-like cells. The fungus also contains the mycotoxin muscarine, and the antifungal metabolite strobilurin D, the latter previously found in Cyphellopsis anomala. Despite the presence of these toxins, some guides list M. pura as edible.
# Oybek Kilichev

Oybek Kilichev (born 17 January 1989) is an Uzbek footballer.

## Club career

Born in Tashkent, he started his youth career with Traktor Tashkent in 2007 before joining FK Pakhtakor in 2008. In 2010, after being promoted to the first team, he made 2 appearances for the club. In order to get more first team appearances he tried his luck with FK Andijan. The following year saw him returning to his former club. In January 2014, he signed for Al-Shaab of UAE Pro League.
On 20 January 2015, Kilichev moved to Persian Gulf Pro League side Paykan F.C. on a free transfer, signing an 18-month contract. Kilichev signed with his current club, FK Pakhtakor on 15 January 2016. He signed with Perak FA in June 2016.

## Honours

* FK Pakhtakor
    Uzbek League (1): 2012
# Priyanka Yoshikawa

Priyanka Yoshikawa (吉川 プリアンカ, Yoshikawa Purianka, born Priyanka Ghosh; 20 January 1994) is a Japanese beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss World Japan 2016. She is of mixed Japanese and Indian descent. Yoshikawa is the second mixed-race woman to win a major beauty pageant in Japan after Ariana Miyamoto, who won the Miss Universe Japan title in 2015.

## Miss World Japan 2016

On 6 September 2016, Yoshikawa was crowned as Miss World Japan 2016 (Miss Japan 2016). She competed at Miss World 2016 pageant on December in United States and placed in the top 20.

## Personal life

Yoshikawa's mother is Japanese and her father is Bengali Indian. Her great-grandfather Prafulla Chandra Ghosh was a politician and the first Chief Minister of the Indian state of West Bengal.
Yoshikawa was born in Tokyo. From ages 6 to 9, she lived in Sacramento, California. She also lived in Kolkata for one year before returning to Japan. She speaks fluent English, Bengali and Japanese. Before becoming Miss World Japan 2016, she worked as a translator and art therapist and also has a license to train elephants.
In 2020, Yoshikawa launched MUKOOMI, a CBD-based wellness and skincare line.

### Discrimination

Speaking to AFP news, Yoshikawa recalled how she felt like a “germ” growing up in Japan due to her mixed-race heritage. She also stated that her experiences of discrimination were common among other half-Japanese individuals that she knew.
Following her win to represent Miss Japan in 2016, the BBC reported that she received some backlash from Japanese netizens who questioned how someone who isn’t of “pure” Japanese ancestry could represent Japan. In response, Yoshikawa stated that while she had some confusion over her identity due to her half-Indian ancestry, she knows that she is “Japanese” and proud to represent her native country.
# Michael Pepper (cricketer)

Michael-Kyle Steven Pepper (born 25 June 1998) is an English cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Essex in the 2018 County Championship on 25 June 2018. He made his Twenty20 debut for Essex in the 2018 t20 Blast on 3 August 2018. He made his List A debut on 22 July 2021, for Essex in the 2021 Royal London One-Day Cup. In October 2024, Pepper was called-up into the England squad for their One-Day series against the West Indies.
# Mansfield Tracy Walworth

Mansfield Tracy Walworth (December 3, 1830 – June 3, 1873) was an American writer.

## Biography

Born in 1830, the son of Reuben H. Walworth, State Chancellor of New York, and Maria Ketchum Averill. In 1852, he married Ellen Hardin Walworth, his step sister. The marriage would break up due to his abusive tendencies.
In 1873, Walworth was murdered by his son, Frank Walworth, at the Sturdevant House Hotel, Manhattan. He was buried in Greenridge Cemetery in Saratoga Springs, New York.
# Chariomerus

Chariomerus (fl. 1st century) is the last recorded chieftain of the Germanic Cherusci tribe.

## Life

Chariomerus appears only in the Roman History of Cassius Dio. Chariomerus succeeded Italicus as chieftain of the Cherusci sometime in the mid-1st century and was presumably his son, the rest of the dynasty having died out by the time of Italicus's ascension in AD 47. This would make him the grandnephew of Arminius, the Cherusci leader who defeated the Roman army in Teutonburg Forest in AD 9 but—like Italicus and Italicus's father Flavus—Chariomerus seems to have been a close ally of Rome. Defeated by the Chatti sometime around AD 88, Chariomerus was deposed by his own people for his Roman ties. He turned to the emperor Domitian for assistance recovering his rule. Domitian offered financial support but not soldiers. By the end of the 1st century, the Cherusci people had disappeared from treatments of Germany.
# SM U-140

SM U-140 was a Type U 139 submarine that served in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-140 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.
After the end of World War I, U-140 surrendered to the United States, which used her for testing. Finally, the United States Navy destroyer USS Dickerson (DD-157) sank her as a target in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Charles, Virginia, on 22 July 1921.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 27 July 1918 | Porto | Portugal | 1,079 | Sunk |
| 2 August 1918 | Tokuyama Maru | Japan | 7,029 | Sunk |
| 4 August 1918 | O. B. Jennings | United States | 10,289 | Sunk |
| 5 August 1918 | Stanley M. Seaman | United States | 1,060 | Sunk |
| 6 August 1918 | Diamond Shoals LV71 | United States Lighthouse Service | 590 | Sunk |
| 6 August 1918 | Merak | United States | 3,024 | Sunk |
| 21 August 1918 | Diomed | United Kingdom | 7,523 | Sunk |
# Fletcher Stockdale

Fletcher Summerfield Stockdale (c. 1823 – 4 February 1890) was an American politician, lawyer, and railroad official who served as the acting governor of Texas in 1865 and as the ninth lieutenant governor of Texas from 1863 to 1865.

## Early life

Stockdale was born in either 1823 or 1825 in Russellville, Kentucky as one of eight children of Thomas W. and Laurinda Stockdale.

## Political career

He studied law and was admitted to the Bar in Kentucky. Stockdale moved to Texas in 1846 and settled in Grimes County.
By 1856, Stockdale had moved to Calhoun County, which he represented in the Texas Senate from 1857 to 1861. Stockdale was an executive member of the 1861 Secession Convention that was held in Austin. During 1862 and 1863 he held the position of aide to Governor Francis R. Lubbock.

### Political executive

He was elected Lieutenant Governor in 1863, and served in that post until late May 1865 when he became the acting Governor of Texas after then-Governor Pendleton Murrah fled to Mexico. Stockdale filled the vacant post of Governor for three months until provisional governor Andrew J. Hamilton assumed office in August 1865.
Stockdale had served Texas during very troubling times. Lawlessness, Indian attacks, and severe deterioration of the government during the American Civil War had plagued his 18-month tenure as a political executive in Texas.
Stockdale was again a member of the Texas State Senate in 1868. In 1875, during the Texas Constitutional Convention, he served on the committees of judiciary & land grants and participated in various debates to establish a free public school system in Texas. He served as a delegate to the national Democratic conventions of 1872, 1876, and 1880.
Stockdale was selected as one of the Texas Democratic convention's vice presidents of 1873. In 1876, 1882 and 1888, Stockdale was a member of the committee on resolutions and platforms at the Texas Democratic convention, where he chaired the committee in 1876.

### Railroad official

In the late 1860s, Stockdale served as president of the Indianola Railroad and promoted the development of refrigerated cars for carrying beef to markets.

## Later life and family

Stockdale's first wife, Elizabeth Pryor Bankhead Lytle, died on April 17, 1865.
Stockdale married his second wife, Elizabeth Schleicher, the daughter of Texas politician Gustav Schleicher, on July 11, 1877, in Washington, D.C. They had three children. They resided in Cuero, Texas, until his death on February 4, 1890.

## Legacy

Stockdale, Texas, in Wilson County was named in his honor.