OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bruno Spoerri

Bruno Alexander Spoerri (born 16 August 1935) is a Swiss jazz and electronics musician.
Born in Zurich, he studied applied psychology in Basel and Zurich. He played the saxophone as a student, and toured with the Modern Jazz Group Freiburg in Germany and Switzerland. In the early 1960s, he worked as a psychologist and career counsellor. He experimented with electrified saxophone and published the album Voice of Taurus in 1978.

## Discography

* Jazz-Rock Experience (Deram, 1970)
* Glückskugel (Finders Keepers Records, 1971–1980)
* Container (1976)
* Voice of Taurus (Gold Records/Inzec, 1978)
* Toy Planet with Irmin Schmidt (Spoon Records, 1981)
* AX+BY+CZ+D=0 (1983)
* Zürich Tenors (FFO 1983, with Ernst Gerber, Fernando Fantini, Richard Lipiec, Umberto Foletti, Rolf Cizmek, Hans Brunner)
* Albert Mangelsdorff - Bruno Spoerri - Christy Doran - Reto Weber: Shake, Shuttle and Blow (Enja, 1999)

## Awards

* Jazz Festival Zürich 1954: First Prize for Saxophone and Band
* Jazz Festival Düsseldorf (Deutschland) 1956: Second Prize for Alto Saxophone with Modern Jazz Group Freiburg
* Jazz Festival Zürich 1958: First Prize for Bigband
* International Advertising Film Festival Cannes 1965: First Prize for TV-Spot Bic (Produktion Televico)
* American TV and Radio Commercials Festival 1971: Clio for TV-Spot Riri
* 1973 Filmpreis der Stadt Zürich
* 1979 First prize in Ars Electronica Linz for Demonstration of Lyricon
* 1992 Featured Guest Composer bei der International Computer Music Conference San José
* Various awards for advertising films by the Art Directors’ Club Switzerland
* Art Prize 2004 of the municipality of Zollikon (Hintermeister-Gyger Foundation)
* Swiss Jazz Award 2017
* Sankt Elektronika Lifetime Achievement Award, St. Gallen
# Itano, Tokushima

Itano (板野町, Itano-chō) is a town located in Itano District, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. As of 30 June 2022, the town had an estimated population of 13,105 in 5,790 households and a population density of 360 persons per km². The total area of the town is 36.22 square kilometres (13.98 sq mi).

## Geography

Itano is located in northeastern Tokushima Prefecture on the island of Shikoku. The northern part of the town is occupied by the Sanuki Mountains, and the southern part is the delta area of the Yoshino River. The Japan Median Tectonic Line fault zone, which is an active fault, runs from east to west at the boundary between the mountains and the plains.

### Neighbouring municipalities

Kagawa Prefecture
* Higashikagawa
Tokushima Prefecture
* Aizumi
* Kamiita
* Naruto

## Climate

Itano has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light snowfall. The average annual temperature in Itano is 15.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1637 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around 5.7 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Itano has remained relatively stable for the past 60 years.

## History

As with all of Tokushima Prefecture, the area of Itano was part of ancient Awa Province. The village of Itanishi (板西村) was established within Itano District, Tokushima with the creation of the modern municipalities system on October 1, 1889. It was raised to town status on July 29, 1908. Itanishi merged with neighboring villages of Matsusaka and Sakae on February 11, 1911 and was renamed Itano.

## Government

Itano has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 13 members. Itano, together with the other municipalities of Itano District, contributes four members to the Tokushima Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Tokushima 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

Itano has primarily an agricultural economy, with rice and carrots as the main crops.

## Education

Itano has three public elementary schools and one public middle schools operated by the town government and one public high school operated by the Tokushima Prefectural Department of Education. The Tokushima College of Technology is located in Itano.

## Transportation
### Railway

Shikoku Railway Company – Kōtoku Line
* Awa-Kawabata - Itano - Awa-Ōmiya

### Highways

* Takamatsu Expressway

## Local attractions

* Dainichi-ji, 4th temple on the Shikoku Pilgrimage
* Jizō-ji, 5th temple on the Shikoku Pilgrimage
* Konsen-ji, 3rd temple on the Shikoku Pilgrimage
* Tokushima Prefectural Buried Cultural Properties Research Centre

## Noted people from Itano

* Angela Aki, singer, songwriter
# 1360s in music

* 1350s
* 1360s in music
* 1370s
The 1360s in music involved some significant events.

## Events

* 1361
** The Dauphin of France (the future Charles V) is a guest in the house of Guillaume de Machaut in Reims.
** Francesco Landini is appointed organist at the monastery of Santa Trinita in Florence.
* 1362 –
** Niccolò da Perugia and Gherardello da Firenze visit the monastery of Santa Trinita in Florence.
** The first documented use of polyphony in Brussels, at the collegiate church of Ste Gudule.

## Compositions

* 1360
** January – Two motets by Guillaume de Machaut, No. 21 Veni, creator spiritus and No. 23 Inviolata genitrix, are composed in response to the Siege of Reims.
* after 1360 – Guillaume de Machaut motet No. 21 "Plange, regni respublica / Tu qui gregem tuum ducis / Apprehende arma et scutum et exurge"
* 1365 – Guillaume de Machaut's Messe de Nostre Dame had been composed by this year.
* 1369 – Johannes Vaillant's double-texted (ballade) for three voices, Dame doucement trait / Doulz amis de cuer parfait, was copied in Paris (compilatum fuit parisius) into the Chantilly Codex (fol. 26v), and thus likely was composed in that year.
* unknown – Guillaume de Machaut – David Hoquetus

## Deaths

* 1361 –
** ?May – Lodewijk Heyligen, Franco-Flemish music theorist.
** 9 June – Philippe de Vitry, French composer (b. 1291).
# Islamic Emirate of Kunar

The Islamic Emirate of Kunar (Pashto: د کونړ اسلامي امارت) was a short-lived unrecognized Salafi quasi-state in Kunar Province, Afghanistan, which was led by Jamil al-Rahman and established by his group, Jamaat al-Dawah ila al-Quran wal-Sunnah. The Islamic Emirate of Kunar was the first modern Islamic state, and it had captured the attention of many Salafis from Arab nations, who ended up either sending money or coming to Afghanistan to join them.

## History

After the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1988, Kunar Province fell entirely under mujahideen control. In the recently captured areas, armed groups committed many atrocities against the civilian population, and fought each other for supremacy over the province. Kunar, which had already suffered heavily during repeated Soviet offensives, was devastated by these clashes. Jamil al-Rahman and his Jamaat al-Dawah ila al-Quran wal-Sunnah forces, at the time made up of mostly Arab volunteers, also with support from many rich Saudi and Kuwaiti businessmen, managed to overpower all their rivals, until the only other remaining force in Kunar was Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin, led by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar. In March 1990, the two groups agreed to form a joint Shura, but differences quickly reappeared, in particular over the question of the Gulf War. While Hekmatyar took an anti-American, anti-Saudi monarchy stance, Jamil al-Rahman chose to support his Saudi and Kuwaiti patrons.
In January 1991, Jamil al-Rahman proclaimed the creation of the Islamic Emirate of Kunar, which included the northwestern countryside of Kunar Province, including the city of Asadabad, as well as the eastern part of Laghman Province, and the northern part of Nangarhar Province. In addition to the Arabs, there were also Pashtuns among the jihadists. Salafi scholars from Saudi Arabia generally considered the Islamic Emirate of Kunar the only true Islamic state. Burhanuddin Rabbani attempted to convince the Saudis that the Islamic Emirate of Kunar was illegitimate, although he was ignored.
Jamil al-Rahman appointed ministers of Defense, Interior, Foreign Affairs, Justice, Information, Finance and Education. In accordance with his Salafi creed, Jamil al-Rahman tried to eradicate Afghan traditions which he considered un-Islamic, such as the use of flags over the graves of martyrs fallen in Jihad, and the building of monuments over the tombs of Pirs. In the spring of 1991 fighting resumed between Jamaat al Dawa al Quran and Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin, which lost most of its bases in Kunar. This prompted Gulbuddin Hekmatyar to launch a counterattack with several hundred men, with the support of other mujahideen factions.
On April 20, 1991, an explosion on Jamil al-Rahman's Asadabad headquarters, apparently the result of a Scud missile strike, killed many of Jamil al-Rahman's followers and he was overthrown by Hekmatyar. Local witnesses reported that the Salafists were massacred by Hekmatyar's men. Jamil al-Rahman was forced to flee to Pakistan.
# Zaziwa

Zaziwa is a talk show broadcast on SABC1 channel in South Africa. It was hosted by Pearl Modiadie.

## Summary

The show invites accomplished South African Television personalities to share the music that helped shape their life. The show airs every Sunday at 20:30 on SABC 1.

## Guests
### Season 1

* Melusi Yeni
* Rebecca Malope
* Somizi Mhlongo
* Kgomotso Christopher
* Robert Marawa
* Motlatsi Mafatshe
* Mlangeni Nawa
* Bonang Matheba
* Bonnie Henna
* Salamina Mosese
* Thapelo Mokoena
* Zizo Beda
* DJ Cleo
* Lerato Kganyago
* Thembsie Matu
* Gabriel Temudzani
* Brenda Ngxoli
* Luthuli Dlamini
* Mzwandile Ngubeni
* Atandwa Kani
* Mandla Gaduka
* Tumi Morake
* Aaron Moloisi
* Luthando Shosha
* Andile Ncube
* Deborah Fraser
* Hlubi Mboya
* DJ Fresh
* Azania Mosaka
* Anga Makubalo
* Chichi Letswalo
* Nondumiso Tembe
* Zenande Mfenyana
* Zola
* Amanda Du-Pont
* Black Coffee
* AKA
* Ronnie Nyakale
* Zindzi Mandela
* Spikiri
* Yvonne Chaka Chaka
* KCi
* Siphokazi January
* Mpho Maboi
* Mshoza
* Dr Malinga
* Sthandwa Nzuza
* Dr Mthokozisi Shongwe (Surprise Guest)
* Thembalethu Mncube
* Ms. Cunningham (Surprise Guest)
* Sifiso Ncwane

### Season 2

* Maggie Benedict
* DJ Sbu
* DJ Euphonik
* Lorna Maseko
* Xoli Zondi
* Lebo Motsoeli
* Robbie Malinga
* Hlelo & Ntando Masina
* Seputla Sebogodi
* Sinazo Yolwa
* Zikhona Sodlaka
* Fikile Moeti
* Thembi Seete
* Noluthando Meje
* Siyabonga Radebe
* HHP
* Bujy Bikwa
* Mzambiya
* L'vovo Derrango
* Chomee
* Warren Masemola
* Zuluboy
* Thembisile Ntaka
* JR
* DJ Sbu
* Vicki Karras (Surprise Guest)
* Lundi Tyamara
* Kutloano Modise (Surprise Guest)
* Mandy Lachenicht
* Zanele Nyakale-Peterson
* Pitch Black Afro
* Kenny Lattimore
* Amon Mokoena
* Simba Mhere
* Gayton McKenzie
* Portia Modise
* Mi Casa
* DJ Tira
* Brian Temba
* Joyce Chauke
* Marietjie Bothma

### Season 3

* Ntokozo Dlamini
* Bongani M
* Khaya Dladla
# Dario

Dario is a masculine given name, etymologically related to Darius.

## Given name

* Dario Allevi (born 1965), Italian politician
* Dario Argento (born 1940), Italian film director
* Dario Badinelli (born 1946), Italian triple jumper
* Dario Bellezza (1944–1996), Italian poet
* Dario Benuzzi (born 1946), Italian test driver
* Darío Botero (1938–2010), Colombian writer and philosopher
* Dario Campeotto (1939–2023), Danish singer, actor, entertainer
* Dario Cologna (born 1986), Swiss cross-country skier
* Dario Dainelli (born 1979), Italian footballer
* Dario Franchitti (born 1973), Scottish Indianapolis 500 winner and IndyCar Series champion
* Dario Fo (1926–2016), Italian Nobel prize winner
* Dario García (born 1968), Argentine judoka
* Dario Hübner (born 1967), Italian footballer
* Dario Item (born 1972), Swiss and Antiguan and Barbudan diplomat
* Dario José dos Santos (born 1946), Brazilian footballer
* Dario Hunt (born 1989), American basketball player
* Dario Lari (born 1979), Italian rower
* Darío Lopilato (born 1981), Argentine actor
* Darío Lecman (born 1971), Argentine weightlifter
* Dario Kordić (born 1960), Bosnian Croat politician, military commander and convicted war criminal
* Dario Marianelli (born 1963), Italian film composer
* Darío Moreno (1921–1968), Turkish-born singer and composer
* Dario Resta (1882–1924), Italian-born Anglo-American Indianapolis 500 winner
* Dario Šarić (born 1994), Croatian basketball player
* Darío Silva (born 1972), former Uruguayan footballer
* Dario Šimić (born 1975), Croatian footballer
* Dario Vidošić (born 1987), Australian footballer
* Darío Villanueva (born 1950), Spanish literary critic
* Dario Vitale (born 1983), Italian fashion designer

## Fictional characters

* Dario, the title character of L'incoronazione di Dario, a 1717 dramma per musica by Antonio Vivaldi, and the 1686 opera L'incoronazione di Dario (Perti)
* Dario, in the animated film Wish
* Dario, criminal in Licence to Kill, played by Benicio Del Toro
* Dario Bossi, in the video game Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow
* Dario, in the video game Chrono Cross
* Dario Brando, father of Dio Brando in the Japanese manga series JoJo's Bizarre Adventure
* Dario Cueto, played by Luis Fernandez-Gil in the professional wrestling television series Lucha Underground
# Mathery

Erika Zorzi and Matteo Sangalli are Mathery, an artist duo working in film direction, photography and the design of exhibition spaces.
Zorzi and Sangalli were both born in Italy and attended NABA (New Academy of Arts) in Milan. They currently live in Brooklyn, NY and are represented internationally by 1stAveMachine.

## Key Projects

Mathery has found success in projects intended both for cultural showcase and in commercial formats. They have directed television commercials for brands such as Google, Nestlé, Target, Jaguar, Deloitte, Ikea, Dolce & Gabbana, and KFC.
Mathery's interactive exhibition Pastello - Draw Act was commissioned and exhibited by the National Gallery of Victoria in Australia. It subsequently toured internationally. The NGV also exhibited and acquired for its collection "Fruit Wares," Mathery's series of fruit-themed homewares.
Mathery wrote and directed the opening film for the OFFF festival 2018 in Barcelona, in addition to design the overarching branding and marketing campaign for the festival. Another Mathery film project, Fiber Affair, premiered on Nowness and was shortlisted by the Berlin Film Festival.
Mathery's work has included product design, such as the Josie Chair and the fashion-inspired collection they created in collaboration with 69, Kloke and FFIXXED Studios.

## Awards and Press

Mathery's Pastello - Draw Act was named a winner in the 2014 IDEA Awards. It was also named by Wired as one of the 27 most inspiring designs of 2014 and by Domus as one of the top 15 design projects for kids of 2014.
Mathery has been awarded the Young Guns Award 16 and their work has been featured in additional magazines including Vogue, i-D, Frame, Casa Vogue Brazil, Design Quarterly, Gourmet Traveller, Home and Dècor Malaysia, Monocle, Vanity Fair, and Vogue Italia.

## Books

Mathery's work is featured in the book Visual Feast, Contemporary Food Staging and Photography from Gestalten Verlag [de] and is the subject of the 37th issue of Un Sedicesimo (Un sedicesimo 37: The Sample Book by Mathery Studio), a magazine published bimonthly by Corraini Edizioni that focuses each issue on a leading creative professional (the subjects of other issues include Antonio Marras, Giulio Iacchetti, and Martí Guixé). Mathery's exhibition design Tubo is featured in the book Happening 2: Design for Events, published by Frame magazine.

## Exhibitions

Mathery's work was exhibited as part of the Italian Design Under 35 exhibition at the Triennale Milano in New Delhi, as well as in the 2016 Hangzhou International Design Week in China and the 2015 Milan Design Week at the Triennale Museum in Italy. Their work has been exhibited by additional major cultural institutions including Foundation Mons (Brussels), Modefabriek (Amsterdam), TAC (Eindhoven) and the Science and Technology Museum of Milan. Several of those institutions also hosted lectures and workshops by Mathery, as have additional institutions including XUE XUE Institute (Taipei), NABA (Milan), The Public Society (New York), National Gallery of Victoria (Melbourne), RMIT (Melbourne), and Milan Trade School.
# The Monarch (Canadian Rockies)

The Monarch is a 2,895-metre (9,498-foot) mountain summit located in the Ball Range of the Canadian Rockies in British Columbia, Canada. The Monarch is situated on the boundary between Kootenay National Park and Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park, four kilometres to the west side of the Continental Divide. Although not visible from roads, The Monarch is a prominent feature seen from the slopes above Sunshine Village ski resort. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Bourgeau, 10.35 km (6.43 mi) to the north-northeast.

## History

The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1913 by Conrad Kain with Interprovincial Boundary Survey. In a report by the Interprovincial Boundary Survey, the mountain is referred to as Monarch Mountain, a fine piece of mountain architecture dominating the Simpson Pass area.
The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1924 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Geology

The Monarch is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, the mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from The Monarch drains into tributaries of the Simpson River, which is a tributary of the Vermilion River.

## Gallery

* The Monarch seen from Healy Pass
# Gigantactis elsmani

Gigantactis elsmani, or Elsman's whipnose, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Gigantactinidae, the whipnose anglers. This species is found in the deeper waters of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

## Taxonomy

Gigantactis elsmani was first formally described in 1981 by Erik Bertelsen, Theodore W. Pietsch and Robert J. Lavenberg with its type locality given as the South Atlantic at 10°57'S, 11°20'W, Walther Herwig station 459/71, from a depth of 0–1,900 m (0–6,234 ft). This species is placed within the genus Gigantactis which the 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies within the family Gigantactinidae, a family within the suborder Ceratioidei, the deep sea anglerfishes of the order Lophiiformes, the anglerfishes.

## Etymology

Gigantactis elsmani is a member of the genus Gigantactis, the name of which is a combination of gigantos, meaning "giant", with either ἀκτίς ("ray"), or tactis ("toucher", as in tactile), an allusion to the unusually long illicium of the genus's type species, G. vanhoeffeni, shared with this species. The specific name honours Kai L. Elsman, who illustrated the review of the whipnose anglers the species was first described in.

## Description

Gigantactis elsmani has relatively large metamorphosed females, which are black and have a comparatively short illicium, which has a length equivalent to 93-126% of the fish's standard length. It does not have an elongated bulb on the esca, which has a single filamentous appendage on its base and two near its tip. There are no papillae on the bulb of the esca. There is no cluster of white filaments at the base of the illicium. There are 5 soft rays in the dorsal fin and 4 or 5 in the anal fin. The teeth on the dentary are comparatively short and arranged in 5 or 6 rows. This species has a maximum published standard length of 43.5 cm (17.1 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Gigantactis elsmani has been recorded in the southern Atlantic and Pacific oceans, where it has been reported to occur from the surface down to depths of 3,000 m (9,800 ft).
# Tom Jones (volleyball)

Tom Jones (born 12 November 1956) is a Canadian former volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Callus (mollusc)

A callus is an anatomical feature that exists in some mollusk shells, a thickened area of shell material that can partly or completely cover the umbilicus, or can be located as a coating on the body whorl near the aperture of the shell (i.e. a parietal callus or columellar callus). It is a hardened deposit of enamel, which varies in coloration and size depending on the species
A funiculus (plural: funiculi) is a narrow ridge of callus spiraling from the upper lip into the umbilicus.
A callus exists in the shells of various species of gastropods (snails) and also in the shells of several species of Nautilus, a cephalopod.
A callum is an anatomical feature of some mature bivalve shells of species in the family Pholadidae, the piddocks. The callum is an area of shell material that fills the gap between the two valves.
# Komatsuna

Komatsuna (小松菜（コマツナ）) or Japanese mustard spinach (Brassica rapa var. perviridis) is a leaf vegetable. It is a variety of Brassica rapa, the plant species that yields the turnip, mizuna, napa cabbage, and rapini. It is grown commercially in Japan and Taiwan. It is a versatile vegetable that is cooked and eaten in many ways. The plant is also used for fodder in some Asian countries.
The leaves of komatsuna may be eaten at any stage of their growth. In a mature plant they are dark green with slender light green stalks, around 30 centimeters (12") long and 18 cm (7") wide. It is most often grown in the spring and autumn, as it cannot endure extreme heat or cold for more than a short time. Although nowadays it's grown year-round in greenhouses.

## History

The name komatsuna means 'greens of Komatsu' in Japanese, a reference to the village of Komatsugawa [ja] in Edogawa, Tokyo, where it was heavily grown during the Edo period. It was named by Tokugawa Yoshimune, the eighth shogun, who visited Edogawa in 1719 for hunting and stopped at the local Katori Shrine for lunch. The shrine priest served him soup with a rice cake and a local leaf vegetable. The shogun was impressed by the flavor of the vegetable so much and named it komatsuna, after the nearby Komatsu River (which gives the village its name). Till this day, the Shin-Koiwa Katori Shrine offers komatsuna to the deities on New Year's Eve. People who come to the shrine to pray on New Year's Day are also given komatsuna for good luck in the new year.
Since the days of the shogun, komatsuna has been bred to have a sweeter taste. The old variety thought to have been served to the shogun is not widely available. That variety is called Goseki bansei. It grows faster and has bigger but fewer leaves than ordinary komatsuna, and a strong, spicy flavor.

## Cooking

Komatsuna has a fresh, sweet taste and a crunchy texture. It is a very versatile vegetable and can be eaten raw, pickled, stir-fried, boiled, used fresh in salads, or added to soups. It is popular in soups as it can stay firm after being simmered. It is an excellent source of calcium, vitamin A, and vitamin C.