OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valdemar, King of Sweden

Valdemar Birgersson (1239 – 26 December 1302), also Waldemar, was King of Sweden from 1250 to 1275.

## Biography

Valdemar was the son of the Swedish princess Ingeborg Eriksdotter and Birger Jarl, from the House of Bjälbo. When Ingeborg's brother King Erik Eriksson died in 1250, though a child, Valdemar was elected king and crowned the following year in the cathedral at Linköping. During the first sixteen years of Valdemar's reign, it was Birger Jarl who was the real ruler. Birger Jarl had been the de facto ruler of Sweden from 1248, before the reign of Valdemar, even under King Erik Eriksson. Valdemar's mother and King Erik Eriksson were children of King Erik Knutsson and Rikissa of Denmark.
After Birger's death in 1266 Valdemar eventually came into conflict with his younger brother Magnus Birgersson (later known as Magnus Ladulås), Duke of Södermanland, over taxation and personal matters.
In 1260, Valdemar married Sophia, the eldest daughter of King Eric IV of Denmark and Jutta of Saxony. Valdemar also had a relationship with his sister-in-law Jutta. In 1272, Princess Jutta visited Sweden and became Valdemar's mistress. The affair resulted in a child born in 1273. The following year, Jutta was placed in a convent and Valdemar was forced to make a pilgrimage to Rome to ask for the absolution of the Pope.
Valdemar was deposed by his brother Magnus after the Battle of Hova in Tiveden on 14 June 1275. Magnus was supported by his brother Eric Birgersson, Duke of Småland, and King Eric V of Denmark, who provided Danish soldiers. Magnus was elected King of Sweden at the Stones of Mora.
In 1277, Sophia separated from her spouse and returned to Denmark. That year, Valdemar managed to regain provinces in Götaland in the southern part of the kingdom and was called the Duke of Götaland. However, Magnus regained them about 1278. In 1288 Valdemar was imprisoned by King Magnus in Nyköping Castle (Nyköpingshus) and lived openly with mistresses, possibly new wives, in comfortable confinement.

## Family

Valdemar married Sofia of Denmark (died 1286) in 1260 and they separated in 1277. After their separation, Valdemar is said to have married multiple times. He had six children:
* Ingeborg, Countess of Holstein; spouse of Gerhard II, Count of Holstein-Plön.
* Erik (1272–1330), riksråd of Sweden and Norway
* Marina (fl. 1285); spouse of Rudolf II, Lord of Diepholz (married 1285)
* Rikissa (Richeza; died c. 1292); spouse of Przemysł II of Poland
* Katarina (died 1283)
* Margareta, abbess at Skänninge convent.
# Rodrigo Gomes

Rodrigo Martins Gomes (born 7 July 2003) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a winger or wing-back for Premier League club Wolverhampton Wanderers.

## Club career
### Braga

Born in Póvoa de Varzim and a product of Braga's youth system, Gomes made his debut in the Primeira Liga on 3 October 2020 in a 4–0 win at Tondela, as a substitute playing the final two minutes in place of Fransérgio. On 14 December, he made his first start in a 7–0 Taça de Portugal fourth round win at third-tier Olímpico do Montijo, being taken off for Iuri Medeiros after 69 minutes.
On 19 July 2021, Gomes signed a new contract until 2026, increasing his buyout clause from €15 million to €35 million. After a season in the reserves in Liga 3, he scored his first top-flight goal on 21 August 2022, coming on as a late replacement to conclude a 5–0 win over Marítimo at the Estádio Municipal de Braga.

#### Loan to Estoril

On 4 August 2023, Braga announced that Gomes would be sent on a season-long loan to Primeira Liga side Estoril Praia, with no future option to make the deal permanent. Four days later, Estoril officially announced the loan signing. At Estoril, Gomes began playing as a wing-back, mainly on the right side of the pitch.

#### Wolverhampton Wanderers

On 12 June 2024, Braga's president, António Salvador, publicly confirmed that the club had reached an agreement for the permanent transfer of Gomes to Premier League side Wolverhampton Wanderers. He later signed a contract until 2029 in a deal worth £12.7m.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 9 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Braga | 2020–21 | Primeira Liga | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Braga | 2021–22 | Primeira Liga | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Braga | 2022–23 | Primeira Liga | 15 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 27 | 2 |
| Braga | Total | Total | 31 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 51 | 2 |
| Braga B | 2021–22 | Liga 3 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 |
| Estoril (loan) | 2023–24 | Primeira Liga | 30 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 36 | 9 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 2024–25 | Premier League | 17 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 81 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 110 | 14 |
* ↑ Includes Taça de Portugal, FA Cup
* ↑ Includes Taça da Liga, EFL Cup
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Five appearances in UEFA Europa League, one appearance in UEFA Europa Conference League
# Heinz Sauer

Heinz Sauer (born December 25, 1932, Merseburg) is a German jazz saxophonist.
Sauer was an autodidact on tenor saxophone and began his career playing locally around Frankfurt in the 1950s. He played for many years in Albert Mangelsdorff's ensemble, as well as the Jazzensemble des Hessischen Rundfunks and the German All Stars. He worked often with Bob Degen, and has also performed or recorded with musicians such as Ralf Hübner, Günter Lenz, Stefan Schmolck, and Manfred Schoof. In the 1990s he began experimenting with the use of electronic processing on his saxophones. In the 2000s among others he performed in a trio with Christopher Dell (vibraphones) and Bertram Ritter (percussion) and a duo with Michael Wollny. He received several prestigious German awards such as "Deutscher Jazzpreis" (1999), "SWR-Jazzpreis" (2008) and several times the "Deutscher Schallplattenpreis"("German Record Critics' Award").

## Discography

* Ellingtonia Revisited! (L+R, 1980)
* Blues After Sunrise (L+R, 1983)
* Melancholia (ACT, 2005)
* Certain Beauty (ACT, 2006)
* The Journey (ACT, 2008)
* If (Blue) Then (Blue) (ACT, 2010)
* Plaza Lost and Found (L+R, 2012)
* Don't Explain (ACT, 2012)
* Hamburg Episode (Art of Groove, 2015)
* Europaischer Jazz 2016 (Infraserv Hochst, 2016)
# Oxhorn Run

Oxhorn Run is a tributary of Painter Run in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 1.8 miles (2.9 km) long and flows through Davidson Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of 0.87 square miles (2.3 km$^2$). The stream is considered to be impaired by atmospheric deposition and pH. Wisconsinan Ice-Contact Stratified Drift, Wisconsinan Till, and bedrock consisting of sandstone and shale occur in its vicinity.

## Course

Oxhorn Run begins on the edge of a plateau in Davidson Township. It flows south-southeast for a short distance before turning east and entering a valley, which progressively deepens. The stream turns southeast after several tenths of a mile and its valley continues to deepen. At the bottom of the valley, it turns east and crosses State Route 2003. Almost immediately afterwards, the stream reaches its confluence with Painter Run.
Oxhorn Run joins Painter Run 0.58 miles (0.93 km) upstream of its mouth.

## Hydrology

A total of 1.86 miles (2.99 km) of Oxhorn Run is considered to be impaired. The cause of the impairment is atmospheric deposition and pH. This is approximately 4.56 percent of all impaired stream segments in the Sullivan County portion of the West Branch Fishing Creek and East Branch Fishing Creek watersheds.
The entirety of Oxhorn Run does not attain the stream standards of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. The stream is the only non-attaining stream in the watershed of Painter Run.

## Geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of Oxhorn Run is 1,430 feet (440 m) above sea level. The elevation of the stream's source is between 2,340 and 2,360 feet (710 and 720 m) above sea level.
A glacial or resedimented till known as the Wisconsinan Till occurs in numerous places throughout the watershed of Oxhorn Run. In the stream's lower reaches, some of the till is underlain by glacial lake clays. Wisconsinan Ice-Contact Stratified Drift and alluvial fan occur in the watershed's lower reaches. The former contains stratified sand and gravel as well as some boulders. The latter contains stratified silt, sand, and gravel with some boulders. Bedrock consisting of sandstone and shale is also found in the watershed.

## Watershed

The watershed of Oxhorn Run has an area of 0.87 square miles (2.3 km$^2$). The stream is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Elk Grove.
Oxhorn Run is in the Upper Susquehanna-Lackawanna drainage basin.

## History

Oxhorn Run was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1183169.
Oxhorn Run was listed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency as an impaired stream in both 2002 and 2004.
# Knesset Channel

The Knesset Channel (Hebrew: ערוץ כנסת; Arutz Knesset, "Knesset Channel") is a public Israeli terrestrial channel that broadcasts the sessions of the Israeli parliament, the Knesset, as well as some other programs concerning Israeli parliamentary proceedings.
Prior to the establishment of the Knesset Channel in 2004, the Knesset programming were produced by the Israel Broadcasting Authority and were relayed in its Channel 33 (Israel).
It is available via digital terrestrial broadcast and via open satellite. It is also relayed in the TV-subscribing companies: digital cable channel 99, analog cable channel 41, yes channel 99. Satellite reception details:
* Orbital location: 4°W (AMOS-3 satellite)
* Central Frequency: 11,625 MHz
* Polarization: Vertical
* Signal Ratio: 3000
* FEC: 3/4
* Azimuth to satellite: 236° (in Israel)
* Elevation to satellite: 34.1° (in Israel)
It is also available on the internet. The channel is operated by RGE, and until 2020 it was operated by the Israel News Company

## Presenters

* Daniel Ben-Simon
* Emmanuel Halperin
* Tom Segev
# Di Gribble

Diana Mary Gribble AM (13 April 1942 – 4 October 2011) was an Australian publisher, book editor and businessperson. A feminist, Gribble was one of the most influential figures in the Australian publishing scene and wider cultural life between 1975 and 2010.

## Biography

Gribble was born in Melbourne, Australia, the daughter of Sir Archibald Glenn and Betty Balderstone. Educated at Fintona Girls' School, she began studying architecture at the University of Melbourne, where she met Hilary McPhee.
In 1975, McPhee and Gribble co-founded McPhee Gribble, an Australian publishing house that was the first publisher of numerous well-known Australian authors, including Glen Tomasetti, Helen Garner, Tim Winton, Murray Bail, Kaz Cooke, Peter Cundall, Rod Jones, Jean McCaughey, Rodney Hall, Kathy Lette, Gabrielle Carey and Drusilla Modjeska. In 1989, McPhee Gribble was sold to Penguin Books.
In 1990, she partnered with Eric Beecher and together they launched Text Media Group; and attracted authors including Peter Singer, Tim Flannery, The Chaser team, Shane Maloney, Hazel Hawke, Robert Manne and Raimond Gaita. Text was sold to Fairfax Media in 2004.
In 2005, again with Beecher, she co-founded Private Media and acquired Crikey, and additional online news services.
Gribble was a Director of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, including a term as deputy chair, a member of the Australia Council, a director of Lonely Planet, of the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, the Melbourne Major Events Company, Austrade, Circus Oz, Care Australia, and a founding member of the Women's Electoral Lobby, as well as the Essendon Football Club's Women's Network.
Gribble died of pancreatic cancer in October 2011, aged 69.

## Honours and recognition

Gribble was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in the 1993 Australia Day Honours. She was inducted onto the Victorian Honour Roll of Women in 2001.
# Hamza Abdi Barre

Hamza Abdi Barre (Somali: Xamse Cabdi Barre, Arabic: حمزة عبد بري; born 1972 or 1973) is a Somali politician who has served as the prime minister of Somalia since 2022. He was nominated on 15 June 2022, by President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, and he was endorsed by parliament on 25 June 2022 (229 in favour, 7 opposed, 1 abstention). Hamza is also a parliamentarian elected to the House of the People of the Federal Parliament of Somalia on 28 December 2021, representing the Afmadow constituency of Middle Juba.

## Early life and education

Hamza was born in Kismayo, Lower Juba, to the Ogaden branch of the Darod clan.
Hamza completed his primary education in the country, and received his bachelor's degree from the University of Science and Technology in Yemen in 2001. From 2003 to 2004, Hamza was the Executive Director of the Formal Private Education Network in Somalia (FPENS), a school in Mogadishu. In August 2005, Hamza became a co-founder of Kismayo University. In 2009, Hamza received his Master's degree from the International Islamic University in Malaysia. After obtaining his Master's degree and before entering into his political career, Hamza spent many years as an educator in Kismayo and Mogadishu, including becoming a senior lecturer at Mogadishu University.

## Political career

Barre has long been a supporter of the Union for Peace and Development Party, holding various positions in the offices of the federal government. From 2014 to 2015, Barre was the administrative advisor to the governor of Banaadir region and later to the mayor of Mogadishu, Hassan Mohamed Hussein. Barre also served as a senior adviser to the Ministry of Constitutional Affairs and Federalism. His largest political positions before becoming Prime Minister were as the secretary-general of the Peace and Development Party under President Mohamud from 2011 to 2017, and as chairman of the Jubbaland Electoral Commission from 2019 to 2020 under President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed. Since 26 June 2022, Barre has served as the Prime Minister of Somalia beside President Mohamud, elected exactly one month prior.
# Om Prakash Mitharwal

Om Prakash Mitharwal (born 15 August 1995) is an Indian sport shooter. At the 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships, he won the gold medal in the 50 metre pistol and silver in 10 metre air pistol team event. He won the gold medal at the 2018 ISSF World Cup in Guadalajara in the 10 metre air pistol mixed team event with Manu Bhaker.
He won bronze in the 10 metre air pistol and 50 metre pistol events at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast.
# Kaltham Jaber

Kaltham Jaber (Arabic: كلثم جبر, full name: Kaltham Jaber Al-Kuwari; born 1958 in Doha, Qatar) is a Qatari writer and poet. Considered a pioneer among women writers in the country, she was the first Qatari woman to author a collection of short stories, doing so in 1978. This feat also made her the first Qatari woman to publish a major work. She teaches in the Department of Social Sciences at Qatar University.

## Personal life and education

Jaber's father was Jaber bin Mohammed Al-Kuwari, a Qatari poet.
She attained her Master of Social Work degree from Helwan University in 1992. She then achieved a doctorate degree from Cairo University in 1997.

## Career

Her career as a writer began in the mid-seventies with Al-Oruba, a Qatari magazine established in 1971 that published short stories. In 1978, Jaber became the first Qatari woman to write an anthology of short stories, entitled "Ania wa Ghabat as-Samt wa at-Taraddud". The main focus of these stories is the desire for Qatari women to have a role in restructuring social norms and cultural conceptions.
She wrote the short story The Face of An Arab Woman in 1993, earning her the Creativity Award from Al Jasra Cultural and Social Club in 2001. In 1999, she co-authored a collection of short stories, geared mainly towards children, with Saudi author Khalil Al-Fazie.
In 1998, Jaber served as a member of the first board of directors of the National Council for Culture, Arts and Heritage, which was the first stand-alone governmental agency to oversee cultural affairs in Qatar.
Jaber wrote an Arabic book entitled The Life Cycle in the Qatari Society Tradition, published in 2015 by Qatar Museums. Documenting the intricacies of the life of an average Qatari, the book is based on both, personal accounts, and a large-scale study carried out by the Qatar-based Arab Gulf States Folklore Centre in the early 1990s. It is equipped with numerous illustrations and contains facets about Qatari culture.
In 2016, she wrote two articles in Qatari daily Al Raya, advocating for women's rights and claiming that the discrepancy in rights between the two sexes in the Arab world results not from Islam or the Quran, but from the desire of men to control women. Furthermore, she proposed increased legislation to protect the rights of women.
# Frost Farm (Old Marlborough Rd., Dublin, New Hampshire)

The Frost Farm is a historic farmstead at 18 Fairwood Drive in Dublin, New Hampshire, United States. Built in 1855 and extensively restyled in 1910, it is a good example of a Georgian Revival summer house, with expansive views of nearby Mount Monadnock. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. It is now home to the Fairwood Bible Institute.

## Description and history

The former Frost Farm property is located in a rural setting west of Dublin Pond, on the north side of Old Marlborough west of Charcoal Road. It is a rambling 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a clapboarded exterior and a variety of rooflines. Covered porches line some portions of the building, and some of its roofs are pierced by rows of gabled dormers. The property includes a number of later 20th-century outbuildings, including a chapel and barns.
The oldest portion of this farmstead was a vernacular rectangular farmhouse built c. 1855 by Silas Frost. In 1910 it was transformed into a much larger Georgian Revival summer house by Charles Aldworth, under the auspices of architects Densmore, LeClear and Robinson of Boston, Massachusetts. It was for two seasons the residence of the polar explorer, Admiral Richard E. Byrd. In 1951 it was acquired by The Kingdom Inc., which adapted it for its present use as a bible study school.
# Czciradz

Czciradz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kożuchów, within Nowa Sól County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) south-east of Kożuchów, 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Nowa Sól, and 25 km (16 mi) south of Zielona Góra.
# Josh Heald

Josh Heald (born December 12, 1977) is an American screenwriter, director, and producer best known for his work on Cobra Kai and Hot Tub Time Machine.

## Early life

Heald was born in Red Bank, New Jersey to a Jewish family. He was raised in Middletown Township, New Jersey and attended Middletown High School South, where he played the trombone and was a drum major in the school's marching band.
Heald was studying finance at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School, with Jon Hurwitz who lived in the same dorm with him during freshman year. As Hurwitz's high school friend Hayden Schlossberg (who was in college at The University of Chicago) frequently came to visit, Heald also got to know him as well.

## Career

During his time at Wharton, Heald was the editor-in-chief of 34th Street magazine, and he briefly considered a career in journalism. Ultimately, he accepted a position in finance, but was laid off during the Dot-com bust in 2001. He then joined Hurwitz and Schlossberg in Los Angeles, where he worked as a screenwriter.
Heald currently works on Cobra Kai, a continuation of The Karate Kid franchise with Hurwitz & Schlossberg. The trio serve as executive producers, show runners, writers, and directors on the series. More recently they all signed a deal with Sony Pictures Television.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Actor |
| 2008 | Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay | No | No | No | Yes |
| 2010 | Hot Tub Time Machine | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| 2015 | Hot Tub Time Machine 2 | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| 2018−2025 | Cobra Kai | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2021 | Plan B | No | No | Yes | No |
| 2023 | Obliterated | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
# Naratheinga Uzana

Naratheinga Uzana (Burmese: နရသိင်္ဃ ဥဇနာ, pronounced; also known as Naratheinkha Uzana; 1190s–1235) was the king of Pagan from c. 1231 to 1235. He is regarded by G.H. Luce and Than Tun as king between 1231 and 1235 but other historians such as Htin Aung and Michael Aung-Thwin do not accept him as king.
One contemporary stone inscription identifies him as the crown prince, and another identifies him as the king. Neither inscription provides any regnal dates but they were conjecturally dated c. 1230 or c. 1231 by Luce. Luce and Than Tun accept that he was king. It is not universally accepted. Htin Aung does not accept Luce's proposed regnal dates; he argues that the fact that none of the chronicles identifies him as king shows that "his succession was disputed or officially unrecognized." According to Htin Aung, he may have been a pretender to the throne for a few months. Aung-Thwin does not identify Naratheinga as king either.
# Hamish Williams

Hamish G. D. Williams is a scholar of classical reception and fantasy at the University of Groningen. He is known for his 2021 book Tolkien and the Classical World about classical influences on J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth writings.

## Biography

Hamish G. D. Williams gained his PhD at the University of Cape Town in 2017; his thesis was titled "The Typical and Connotative Character of Xeinoi Situations across the Apologue: Three Studies in Repetition". He then lectured at Leiden University, moving to the University of Jena as a research fellow in 2019. In 2021 he became a fellow at the Polish Institute for Advanced Studies. Alongside this, in 2020 he joined the faculty at the University of Groningen, where he is a scholar of classical reception and fantasy.
He is known for his 2021 edited collection Tolkien and the Classical World about classical influences on J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth writings. He has written research articles on Tolkien studies, on classical reception, and on fantasy literature. His 2023 monograph J.R.R. Tolkien's Utopianism and the Classics has been welcomed as insightful and well-conceived.

## Books
### Written

* Williams, Hamish (2021). The Southern Tide. Ranger. ISBN 978-9492469304. (fiction)
* Williams, Hamish (2023). J.R.R. Tolkien's Utopianism and the Classics. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1350241480.

### Edited

* Williams, Hamish, ed. (2021). Tolkien and the Classical World. Zurich: Walking Tree Publishers. ISBN 978-3-905703-45-0.
* Williams, Hamish; Clare, Ross, eds. (2022). The Ancient Sea: The Utopian and Catastrophic in Classical Narratives and their Reception. Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-1802079227.