OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Damocles (targeting pod)

The Damocles is a 3rd generation targeting pod, modular, eye-safe laser, high performance pod selected by the French Air Force for its attack fighter aircraft fleet. It first entered service in 2009.
Damocles is made by Thales Group produced in Élancourt, France.

## Features

Damocles features a long-range laser designator, an integrated navigation FLIR and high-resolution imagery, and is fully compatible with Paveway and BGL laser-guided bombs, imagery-guided weapons, and AASM GPS/INS/LASER-guided weapons.
It also features a reconnaissance capability with instant transmission of imagery to ground stations. Overall robustness and ease of maintenance have been improved.
It is capable of guiding laser weapons to their extreme range (16 km) and identifying armoured vehicle targets at 27 km also conducting post-strike analysis at the same range.

## Exports

Export sales of the Damocles targeting pod include:
* Malaysia, which operates Sukhoi Su-30MKM fighters
* the United Arab Emirates, which flies the Mirage 2000-9 from Dassault Aviation
* Saudi Arabia, which has a mixed fleet of British and American planes. The Royal Saudi Air Force is flying the Damocles on its Tornado and Typhoon aircraft.
In 2008 it was suggested that Russia would license-produce the Thales Damocles reconnaissance and target designation pod for its air force strike aircraft, following successful tests of the system with Malaysia's Sukhoi Su-30MKM multirole fighter. Comparative trials involving Damocles and the Ural Optical and Mechanical Plant (UOMZ)-produced Sapsan and Solux targeting pods went in favour of the French design.

### Current operators

* France - Rafale & Mirage 2000D
* Malaysia - Sukhoi Su-30MKM
* Morocco - Mirage F1CM VI/EM VI
* Saudi Arabia - Tornado GR4 & Eurofighter Typhoon
* United Arab Emirates - Mirage 2000-9
# Joshua Brodbeck

Joshua Brodbeck is an American concert organist. He has studied with concert organist Todd Wilson from the Cleveland Institute of Music.

## Biography

Joshua Brodbeck began his concert career in Slovenia, Europe at the age of twelve. Since then, he has given many concerts throughout the United States. Mr. Brodbeck has studied with Steve Jacoby and international concert organist Todd Wilson. In 2007, Mr. Brodbeck won the Indianapolis American Guild of Organists Young Artist competition. Also in 2007, he was the recipient of Keller award for outstanding performance at Capital University. In 2008, Mr. Brodbeck won the Perrini award for performance. In 2009, he won the Evansville American Guild of Organist Young Artists Competition and received second place in the Region V American Guild of Organist Young Artist Competition in Detroit. His performances have been featured on television and public radio. Mr. Brodbeck holds the Colleague certificate from the American Guild of Organists. (The American Organist, October 2009) He serves as Director of Music at Holy Trinity Lutheran Church, Upper Arlington, Ohio, where he is nicknamed "Herr Kapelle Meister." Mr. Brodbeck is also the Organist-in-Residence at the Methodist Theological School of Ohio.
# Robert Boone

Robert Boone is an author and creative writing teacher. He is the founder of Young Chicago Authors, founded in 1991 with the mission of encouraging teenagers to write. The program now serves more than 5000 teens a year. In 2009 he was hosted in the White House by First Lady Michelle Obama, where he accepted an award from the Coming Up Taller Leadership Enhancement Conference on behalf of Young Chicago Authors.

## Background

Robert Boone grew up in Winnetka, Illinois, and also spent some of his formative teaching years in Germany. He graduated from Northwestern University's School of Education and Social Policy in 1975 and earned a master's degree at Columbia University.

## Career

Throughout his career he focused on developing the writing skills of students who are often underserved by traditional education. For example, he has worked closely with Athletes for Better Education throughout his career. and the inner-city children of the Cabrini-Green housing project.

## Written work

He is the author of several books and textbooks including, "Moe's Cafe," "Forest High," and Inside Job: A Life of Teaching. The Chicago Tribune praises it as a "charming, passionate and wonderfully written book" and describes Boone as "the kind of teacher whom students—and parents—dream of."

## Awards

In 2002, Boone was named Chicagoan of the Year by Chicago magazine.
# YGD Tha Top Dogg

Derrick Wade (born February 17, 1979, in Grenada, Mississippi) better known by his stage name Top Dogg and YGD Tha Top Dogg is an American rapper. Raised in Compton, California, Top Dogg was signed to Death Row Records.

## Career

In 1998, Death Row Records CEO Suge Knight planned to launch many new rappers to come for the second generation of Death Row Records. Although he was incarcerated, he pushed rapper Top Dogg (also known as YGD) as his first new face making his television debut appearance in the video "All About U" on the 2Pac "Greatest Hits" album replacing Snoop Dogg. Top Dogg had generated a buzz from a hidden track on the "Gang Related" titled "Goin Back To Cali" aimed toward Biggie Smalls & Puff Daddy. The video, "All About U," received heavy play and Suge followed in 1999 with "Suge Knight Represents: Chronic 2000" album to introduce a brand new roster headed by Top Dogg, Tha Realest, and Soopafly, with Daz Dillinger as the veteran lead-producer.
In 2000, the music video for Top Dogg's "Cindafella" track received minor airplay with an innovative concept produced by TC as many earlier videos and directed by K.C. Amos, and his album "Every Dog Has His Day" was shelved as his contract expired and he was not renewed.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2010: The Renegade

### Singles

* 1997: Going Back To Cali
* 1998: All About U (Remix) feat. 2Pac, Nate Dogg, Dru Down & Top Dogg
* 1999: They Wanna Be Like Us
* 1999: We Don't Love Em'
* 1999: Top Dogg Cindafella

### Mixtapes

* 2008: Top Dogg Vol. 1 - Mix Tape

### Compilation albums

* 1999: Suge Knight Represents: Chronic 2000 (Death Row compilation CD).
* 2000: Too Gangsta for Radio (Death Row compilation CD).

### Other related releases

* 1999 : Dr. Dre feat. YGD Top Dogg - Die Muthafucka Die - (Unreleased Death Row Track)
* 2011 : The Stomper feat. Spanky Loco & YGD Top Dogg - We Bang Wicked prod. Gnostik Mindz
* 2012 : Mr. Ensane & YGD Top Dogg - Life prod. Ill Slim Collin
# The Story of Us (2025 film)

The Story of Us (Spanish: Nosotros) is an upcoming Spanish drama film directed by Helena Taberna [es] and co-written by Virginia Yagüe [es] based on the novel Feliz final by Isaac Rosa. It stars María Vázquez and Pablo Molinero.

## Plot

The plot explores the ten-year relationship as a couple between Ángela and Antonio starting from its end.

## Cast

* María Vázquez as Ángela
* Pablo Molinero as Antonio

## Production

Written by Helena Taberna and Virginia Yagüe, the screenplay is based on the novel Feliz final ('Happy Ending') by Isaac Rosa. The film was produced by Lamia Producciones, Vértigo Films, and Nosotros la película AIE with the participation of RTVE, and EiTB and backing from ICAA, the Basque Government, and the Government of Navarre. Shooting locations included Bilbao.

## Release

Distributed by Vértigo Films, the film was scheduled to be released theatrically in Spain on 21 February 2025, but the date was postponed to 28 February 2025.
# Lake Sachavacayoc

Lake Sachavacayoc (possibly from Quechua sach'awaka tapir, -yuq a suffix) is a lake in Tambopata National Reserve in Peru. It is located in the Madre de Dios Region, Tambopata Province, Tambopata District. The lake lies in a remote area near the Tambopata River.
# New York City Police Department Mounted Unit

The Mounted Unit is part of the Special Operations Bureau of the New York City Police Department (NYPD) and is one of the largest mounted police units in the United States. The Mounted Unit, referred to as "10 foot cops", is used as a crime deterrent and often deployed for crowd control at demonstrations, protests, concerts, sporting events, and parades throughout four of New York's five boroughs. Staten Island does not have a mounted unit troop.

## History

The Mounted Unit was founded in 1858 to regulate and enforce traffic laws on horse riders and carriages on the streets of the city.
Staten Island once had mounted police at least prior to consolidating into New York City.
In 2015 the unit moved its headquarters and Troop B stables from Pier 76 in Hell's Kitchen to a new state-of-the-art stables located on the ground floor of the Mercedes House luxury apartment building and the adjacent Mercedes Manhattan dealership in the north part of the same neighborhood .

## Horse selection and training

Mostly raised in Pennsylvania, the horses don't begin training for the NYPD until they're fully grown. Members of the Mounted Unit will pick out around five to six horses at a time, bring them back to the unit's training facility in Pelham Bay Park in the Bronx and put them through a week or two of training.

## Uniform and equipment

The Mounted Unit wears different uniforms than normal patrol officers.
Similar to the Highway Patrol, mounted unit officers normally wear blue NYPD helmets, Motor Vehicle Operator (MVO) breeches with a gold stripe, black leather jackets (in winter), and black riding boots.
Mounted patrol officers are equipped with standard-issue Glock sidearms and a long wooden baton, although this equipment may change depending on conditions and mission.
# 6-Fluoro-AMT

6-Fluoro-α-methyltryptamine (6-fluoro-AMT, 6F-AMT) is a tryptamine derivative related to compounds such as α-methyltryptamine (AMT) and 5-MeO-AMT which has been sold as a designer drug.
Animal tests showed the drug to be somewhat less potent in terms of pharmacological activity than AMT or 5-fluoro-AMT. It produces the head-twitch response, a behavioral proxy of psychedelic-like effects, in rodents. Its IC$_{50}$Tooltip half-maximal inhibitory concentration for monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibition is 580 to 1,800 nM, compared to 180 to 450 nM for 5-fluoro-AMT and 380 nM for AMT.
6-Fluoro-AMT was allegedly manufactured and sold from the laboratory operated by Leonard Pickard and Gordon Todd Skinner, who described 6-fluoro-AMT as "a beast". In interviews, Skinner stated that he first began to experiment with 6-fluoro-AMT in the early 1980s by giving it to high school friends. Their experiences made him cautious about the appropriate doses, which he said ranged from 25 to 75 mg (Skinner weighed about 250 lbs at the time of his own bioassay). Skinner said that 6-fluoro-AMT is a long-lasting psychedelic with more time distortion and that it was enhanced by combination with ALD-52.
# Tunnillie

Tunnillie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ikayukta Tunnillie (1911–1980), Inuk artist
* Ovilu Tunnillie (1949–2014), Inuk sculptor
* Toonoo Tunnillie (1920–1969), Inuk artist
# Deferiet, New York

Deferiet is a village in Jefferson County, New York, United States. The population was 294 at the 2010 census. The village is named after settler Jenika de Ferriet.
Deferiet is on the southwestern side of the town of Wilna, east of Watertown and south of Fort Drum.

## Geography

Deferiet is located in eastern Jefferson County at 44°2′3″N 75°40′58″W﻿ / ﻿44.03417°N 75.68278°W﻿ / 44.03417; -75.68278 (44.034248, -75.682892). Its western border follows the Black River, separating the village from the town of Champion.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Deferiet has a total area of 0.73 square miles (1.9 km$^2$), of which 0.66 square miles (1.7 km$^2$) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 11.21%, are water.
Deferiet is located on New York State Route 3, which leads west 12 miles (19 km) to Watertown, the Jefferson county seat, and southeast 6 miles (10 km) to Carthage. Route 3A intersects NY-3 in Deferiet and leads east 5 miles (8 km) to a second junction with NY-3 in the hamlet of Fargo.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 309 people, 120 households, and 92 families residing in the village. The population density was 434.8 inhabitants per square mile (167.9/km$^2$). There were 134 housing units at an average density of 188.6 per square mile (72.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 93.20% White, 1.62% African American, 1.62% Native American, 1.62% Asian, 1.29% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.29% of the population.
There were 120 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.0% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.3% were non-families. 19.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $34,688, and the median income for a family was $36,250. Males had a median income of $26,875 versus $21,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,650. About 16.2% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.9% of those under the age of eighteen and 10.8% of those 65 or over.
# Neofavolus suavissimus

Neofavolus suavissimus is a species of fungus belonging to the family Polyporaceae.
Synonym:
# Speed FX Racing

Speed FX Racing (better known as Ford Rising Stars Racing) was an Australian motor racing team.

## History

Speed FX Racing began competing in V8 Supercar competition in 2004, entering the second tier with a Ford Falcon AU for Brad Tilley. Tilley managed just one top-ten finish in the first five rounds, and was replaced with Greg Ritter for the final event at Mallala where he won two of the three races. The team sat out the 2005 season, but returned in 2006 with Michael Caruso at the wheel of a Ford Falcon BA – Caruso scored four podium finishes en route to 4th in the standings, and was retained for the following season where he narrowly lost the title by 5pts to Tony D'Alberto. The team operated as a satellite of Ford Performance Racing in 2007, rebranding as Ford Rising Stars Racing, and operating a second car shared between Daniel Elliott and Grant Denyer.
For 2008, the team stepped up to the top flight having purchased a franchise from Paul Weel Racing. FPR were tasked with preparing the car and providing personnel, whilst Formula 3 Euro Series driver Michael Patrizi was signed to drive the car, bringing sponsorship from mining services company Ausdrill. Due to a lack of preparation time, the team received dispensation to skip the first two events and begin their campaign at the non-championship Australian Grand Prix support round.
The team achieved its' best result at the Phillip Island 500, finishing 18th in a wet-dry race with Grant Denyer co-driving. Denyer was slated to drive in the teams' first Bathurst 1000, but suffered multiple fractured vertebrae in a monster truck incident and was replaced with Karl Reindler. Patrizi and Reindler finished 19th in the Bathurst 1000, after which Patrizi was assaulted by a team sponsor. The team folded at the end of 2008 and their Racing Entitlement Contract passed to Marcus Marshall Motorsport.
It later resurfaced in Touring Car Masters, where they were the first to build a Ford XB Falcon Hardtop for the series after the series expanded its vehicle eligibility in 2011. Two-time Australian Touring Car Champion Glenn Seton joined the team as a driver for selected events. The car was sold ahead of the 2012 season, and the team entered a partnership with Michael Wedge to run a Holden Monaro HQ.
# Roger Amuruz

Roger Amuruz Gallegos (28 November 1958 – 18 October 2022) was a Peruvian engineer and politician. A member of Cambio 90, he served in the Democratic Constituent Congress from 1992 to 1995 and the Congress of the Republic from 1995 to 2000.
Amuruz died in Lima on 18 October 2022, at the age of 63.
# Theory of Visualization

Theory is becoming an important topic in visualization, expanding from its traditional origins in low-level perception and statistics to an ever-broader array of fields and subfields. It includes color theory, visual cognition, visual grammars, interaction theory, visual analytics and information theory.
# Steps to war

The steps-to-war explanation is a theory of international relations based on the issue paradigm that empirically establishes the war-proneness of territorial issues and the use of power politics practices. The framework is established by Paul D. Senese and John A. Vasquez in the 2008 book The Steps to War: An Empirical Study, though many of key insights, such as the role of alliances, arms races, and territory in promoting escalation of disputes to war, have been elaborated in previous works. The steps-to-war explanation makes two major contributions to the war literature. First, it shows that not all disputes are equally likely to escalate to war. In particular, it presents a theoretical and empirical case for the war-proneness of territorial disputes. Second, the theory demonstrates that the very power politics practices that political realists claim prevent war increase its probability of occurring.

## Theory

The steps-to-war framework posits an underlying and proximate cause of war. The chief underlying cause of war is the existence of a territorial dispute. Disputes over territory are less likely to be resolved than disputes over other issues, and given their salient and transcendental nature, can be expected to create hardline interest groups and recurrent conflict. The proximate cause of war is the use of power politics, such as alliances and arms races, that leaders are told to use by the dominant realist folklore. By handling issues in this manner, states increase threat perception and hostility on the other, furthering entrenching hardliners and therefore reducing the probability of a compromise.
# Manu province

Manu is one of three provinces in the Madre de Dios Region of Peru. The capital of the province is the city of Salvación.

## Political division

The province is divided into four districts (Spanish: distritos, singular: distrito), each of which is headed by a mayor (alcalde):
| District | Mayor | Capital | UBIGEO |
| Fitzcarrald | Walter Misael Mancilla Huamán | Boca Manu | 170202 |
| Huaypetue | Gelman Enrique Villegas Guillen | Huaypetue | 170204 |
| Madre de Dios | Lorenzo Castillo Espino | Boca Colorado | 170203 |
| Manu | Flavio Americo Hurtado León | Salvación | 170201 |
# Shinohara Station (Shiga)

Shinohara Station (篠原駅, Shinohara-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Ōmihachiman, Shiga Prefecture, Japan, operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Shinohara Station is served by the Biwako Line portion of the Tōkaidō Main Line, and is 32.4 kilometers from Maibara and 478.3 kilometers from Tokyo.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms connected by an elevated concourse. The station is staffed.

## Platforms

| 1 | ■ Biwako Line | for Maibara, Nagahama and Ōgaki |
| 2, 3 | ■ Biwako Line | for Kusatsu and Kyoto |

## History

Shinohara station opened on 20 April 1921, replacing a signal yard that had been in operation since 1 June 1918. The station became part of the West Japan Railway Company on 1 April 1987 due to the privatization and dissolution of the JNR.
Station numbering was introduced to the station in March 2018 with Shinohara being assigned station number JR-A20.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 2,179 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Polytech College Shiga
* Shinohara Park
# Emoia nigra

Emoia nigra, the black emo skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is found from the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, eastward through Fiji to Tonga, Samoa, Toga, Lo, Tegua, and Hiu Island.
# Tibor Antalpéter

Tibor Antalpéter (4 February 1930 – 15 September 2012) was a Hungarian volleyball player who played for Csepel SC and the Hungarian national team. He served as Hungarian Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1990 to 1995.

## Biography

He was born in Budapest on 4 February 1930. His parents were István Antalpéter and Viktória Dobai. He married Adél Mátha in 1956. They had two daughters: Katalin (b. 1958) and Sára (b. 1961).
He finished his secondary studies at the Calvinist Grammar School in Budapest. He graduated from the Karl Marx University of Economic Sciences in 1954.

### Sports career

Antalpéter was a player of the Csepel SC from 1948 to 1960. He competed at the FIVB Men's Volleyball World Championship in 1949 where the team reached a seventh place. His best result is a third place from the 1950 Men's European Volleyball Championship. Two years later, the national team became fifth in the 1952 FIVB Men's Volleyball World Championship. He appeared in 64 international matches for the Hungarian national team since making his debut in 1947 until 1956. He won the National Championship seven times.
He served as coach of the adult team of Csepel SC between 1960 and 1969 which won the National Championship twice. He was a Board Member of the Hungarian Volleyball Federation since 1966. He functioned as leader of the Coaches' Committee from 1966 to 1970. He served as Vice President (1970–1973) then President (1981–1986) of the Federation. He was also a member of the Hungarian Olympic Committee between 1980 and 1986.
# Jai Waetford (EP)

Jai Waetford is the debut EP by Australian singer Jai Waetford. It was released in Australia as a digital download on 6 December 2013. The EP includes the single "Your Eyes". It has peaked to number 21 on the ARIA Albums Chart.

## Singles

* "Your Eyes" was released as the lead single from the EP on 1 November 2013. The song has peaked to number six on the ARIA Singles Chart.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 21 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2013) | Position |
| Australian Artist Albums Chart | 42 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Australia | 6 December 2013 | Digital download | Sony Music Entertainment Australia |
# Investment incentive

Investment incentive is a government-implemented incentive policy aimed to encourage investors into its domestic market or to promote expansion of existing businesses. Investment incentives encompass creating an environment that enables foreign businesses to operate profitably and decreases risks. They are widely used by developing countries to attract investments. The incentives take form of "direct subsidies (investment grants) or corporate income tax credits (investment credit) that compensates the investors for their capital costs".
Scholars generally consider investment incentives to be inefficient, economically costly, and distortionary.
In South Korea and Taiwan, over one-half of all foreign subsidiaries benefit from some form of investment incentive, which is more than most other developed countries (Japan 9%, Switzerland 12%, Canada and France 18%, Germany 20%, Belgium 26%, Italy 29%, UK 32%, Australia 37%).