OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goodwood Saints Football Club

Goodwood Saints Football Club is an Australian rules football club based in Adelaide. Formed in 1985 (as a merger of the Goodwood Football Club and the St Raphael's Football Club) they compete in the Adelaide Footy League in Division 2 (Men) and Division 1 (Women).
One of the most successful amateur football clubs in Australia, they dominated the Adelaide Footy League in the mid to late 2000s, winning five straight Division 1 grand finals from 2005 to 2009. They also hold the record for the longest time spent in top division of the league, 1991 - 2023, until their first relegation in August 2023.

## A Grade Premierships

Men
* South Australian Amateur Football League (Adelaide Footy League) (11)
** 1987 (Div 3)
** 1990 (Div 2)
** 1997 (Div 1)
** 2005 (Div 1)
** 2006 (Div 1)
** 2007 (Div 1)
** 2008 (Div 1)
** 2009 (Div 1)
** 2014 (Div 1)
** 2015 (Div 1)
** 2020 (Div 1)
Women
* South Australian Amateur Football League (Adelaide Footy League) (4)
** 2020 (Div 5)
** 2021 (Div 4)
** 2022 (Div 3)
** 2023 (Div 2)

## Merger history

Goodwood Saints Football Club was formed in 1985 as a merger of the Goodwood Football Club and the St Raphael's Football Club.

### Goodwood

The Goodwood Football Club was based at Goodwood Oval and competed in various suburban competitions over its history, most notably the South Australian Amateur Football League and the Glenelg-South Adelaide Football Association.
A-Grade Premierships
* Mid-Southern Football Association (2)
** 1928
** 1930
* South Australian Amateur Football League A2 (2)
** 1947
** 1967

### St Raphael's

The St Raphael's Football Club were an Adelaide Park Lands based club who regularly shifted between different competitions throughout much of their history.
A-Grade Premierships
* Sturt District Football Association B Division (1)
** 1951
* South Australian Amateur Football League A4 (1)
** 1983
* South Australian Amateur Football League A5 (1)
** 1978

## Notable Past Players

Men
* Riley Thilthorpe
* Shane Tuck
* Travis Tuck
* Riley Bonner
* Will Snelling
* Cameron Wood
* Harry Barnett
* Paul Page
* Peter McCarty
* Luke Donaldson
* Brad Dabrowski
* David Bartel
* Trent Mills
* Kenrick Tyrrell
* Anthony Dempsey
* Simon Brooks
# UCLA Labor Center

The Labor Center is a research and extension department at the University of California Los Angeles focused on organized labor and labor rights. It was created in 1964 as the Center for Labor Research and Education and is a unit of the UCLA Institute for Research on Labor and Employment.

## History

As organized labor in the U.S. reached its height of influence after the Second World War, California lawmakers appropriated funds for the University of California Los Angeles and the University of Berkeley, California to launch industrial relations programs, an initiative also supported by Republican Governor Earl Warren. These Institutes of Industrial Relations (now the Institute for Research on Labor and Employment) were tasked with outreach to both employers and trade unions, but by the 1960s Labor felt itself the junior partner in the arrangement. An agreement between the California AFL-CIO and the University of California led in 1964 to the founding of Centers for Labor Research and Education at UCLA and UC Berkeley focusing on issues such as job displacement, the needs of white collar unions, reducing hours of work, and the problems of unemployment. In 2002, the Labor Center opened a downtown location overlooking MacArthur Park in a building that was formerly International Ladies' Garment Workers Union hall. The Downtown Labor Center has supported groups such as the National Day Labor Organization Network, the California Construction Academy, and the Los Angeles Black Worker Center. The Labor Center is also home to the Dream Resource Center, an action research center focusing on issues of immigrant integration, particularly related to undocumented youth. Labor Center research has led to county and state actions to mitigate wage theft. In 2021, the Labor Center's building was rededicated as the UCLA James M. Lawson, Jr. Worker Justice Center.

## Publications

* Bernhardt, Annette; et al. (2009). Broken Laws, Unprotected Workers: Violations of employment and Labor Laws in America's Cities.
* Bacon, David (2012). Building a Culture of Cross-Border Solidarity. Los Angeles: UCLA Center for Labor Research and Education.
* Herrera Lima, Fernando, ed. (2012). Juntas de Conciliacion y Arbitraje en Mexico. Los Angeles: UCLA Center for Labor Research and Education.
* Bernhardt, Annette; et al. (2010). Wage Theft and Workplace Violations in Los Angeles: the Failure of Employment and Labor Law for Low-Wage Workers.
* Smallwood Cuevas, Lola; Wong, Kent; Delp, Linda (2009). Women's Work: Los Angeles Homecare Workers Revitalize the Labor Movement. UCLA Center for Labor Research and Education.
* Milkman, Ruth; Bloom, Joshua; Narro, Victor (2010). Working for Justice: The L.A. Model of Organizing and Advocacy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
# Carn Marth

50°13′26″N 5°12′18″W﻿ / ﻿50.224°N 5.205°W﻿ / 50.224; -5.205
Carn Marth (Cornish: Karn Margh) is the name of a hill in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, near Redruth. It is 235 m (771 ft) high, and is well known for the granite quarried from it in the past. The name of the hill comes from the Cornish language words karn (cairn) and margh, meaning 'horse'.

## Geography and history

Carn Marth lies 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southeast of Redruth and is part of the Carnmenellis granite plateau, the 'Carnmenellis Granite', one of several granite plutons in Cornwall that make up part of the Cornubian batholith (see also Geology of Cornwall).
In prehistoric times men settled on the uplands as they had many advantages over the more densely vegetated lowlands. From the late Stone Age they have been natural places of refuge; offering easily defended bases and view points over what was the densely wooded landscape of prehistoric Britain. In early modern times they have been perfect sites to mark victories and celebrations, and to host warning beacons of impending attack such as the feared Spanish invasion of the 1580s.
The hill can be seen from the hills of Bodmin Moor on a clear day, over 45 kilometres (28 mi): the reverse is also true. One can look back, up to the East past St Agnes Beacon to the hills of the Moor, Rough Tor and Brown Willy, the highest hill in Cornwall at 420 metres (1,380 ft), Carn Marth being 185 metres (607 ft) lower at 235 metres (771 ft). The Celtic Sea and Bristol Channel to the north and the English Channel to the south are both easily seen. Those with keen sight or binoculars will be able to pick out St Anthony's Light at the entrance to Carrick Roads with Pendennis Castle and Falmouth opposite. Turning further west there is the glint of light on the reservoir at Stithians, then more hills, Carnmenellis and Carn Brea, with views across the Great Flat Lode and its attendant engine houses making such poignant relics of the great age of mining.

## Ecology

The topmost parts of the Carn are clothed in lowland heath, gorse, bracken and a generous mixture of wild flowers. As one would expect this makes for an equally rich population of insects and in turn, as one moves up the food chain, there are small mammals, reptiles and amphibians and then birds being among the most visible. Cuckoos, warblers, swallows drinking on the wing in the flooded quarries, falcons soaring overhead may be seen. Lower down there are fields for grazing, their limits marked by Cornish Hedges. The Carnmarth Trust exists to care for the area.

## Other things by the same name

Carnmarth North and Carnmarth South are deaneries of the Diocese of Truro: Carnmarth Deanery was established in 1875, the division into North and South is 20th-century. There is a song called "Carn Marth" on Richard D. James Album, by Cornish electronic musician Aphex Twin.
# James W. Hargrove

James Ward Hargrove (October 31, 1922 – July 25, 2004) was an American diplomat, businessman and United States Postal Service executive. He served as U.S. Ambassador to Australia and Nauru under President Gerald Ford.
Hargrove was born in Shreveport, Louisiana on October 31, 1922. He grew up in Houston and attended the local public schools before attending Sewanee Military Academy in Tennessee, where he was second in command of the Corps of Cadets. He continued his education at Rice University, majored in philosophy, worked as editor of the Thresher, and was named to Phi Beta Kappa.
After serving in the Army during World War II, he began what was to be a 22-year career with the Texas Eastern Corporation. One source called it the Texas Eastern Transmission Corp. and said it was a pipeline firm that his father, Reginald H. Hargrove, helped found. Hargrove was Senior Vice President of Finance and Director when he left in 1969 to become in 1969 to become Assistant Postmaster General for Finance. He was considered “He was instrumental in the reorganization of the Post Office Department into the semi-autonomous US Postal Service, in which he held the post of Senior Assistant Postmaster General for Support Services.”. He accomplished this through his roles with the 1970 Postal Reorganization Act.
In 1976, he served concurrent appointments as Ambassador to Australia and Nauru until March 1977. When he returned to Houston, he worked the investment management firm Vaughan, Nelson and Boston, later renamed Vaughan, Nelson and Hargrove and remained with them as a Chartered Financial Analyst until his retirement in 1985.
Hargrove died from complications of diabetes in Houston, Texas, on July 25, 2004, at the age of 81.
# Ejike Asiegbu

Ejike Asiegbu // is a Nigerian film actor and film director who once served as President of the Actors Guild of Nigeria. He was also previously appointed as personal assistant to former Biafran leader Odumegwu Ojukwu during the 1994 National Constitutional Conference in Abuja, the federal capital territory of Nigeria.

## Education

Ejike Asiegbu had his primary school education at Constitution Crescent Primary School in Aba, Abia State, southeastern Nigeria, but completed his primary school education at St. Mary’s Primary School in Lokoja, Kogi State, north-central Nigeria. After completing his primary school education, Ejike Asiegbu proceeded to Abdul Azeez Attah Memorial College, Okene in Kogi State, Nigeria, but completed his secondary school education at Christ the King College (CKC) in Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria in 1980.
After completing his secondary school education, Ejike Asiegbu proceeded to University of Port Harcourt in Rivers State, Nigeria and graduated with a Bachelor’s Degree in Theatre Arts in 1993.

## Career

Ejike Asiegbu joined the Nigerian movie industry (Nollywood) in 1996 and acted in his first movie “Silent Night” a movie that brought him to limelight. He acts mostly in action movies along with Pete Edochie, Clem Ohameze, Kanayo O Kanayo and Kenneth Okonkwo.

## Awards

Ejike Asiegbu won several awards which include; *Best Actor of the Year at the Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards (AMVCA),
* Best Actor in Nigeria at the City People Entertainment Awards,
* Best Actor in a Leading Role at the Best of Nollywood Awards and
* Most Prominent Actor in Nigeria at the Africa Movie Academy Awards.

## Personal life

Ejike is married to Ogechi Asiegbu, and has four children, including Etochi Ejike Asiegbu.

## Filmography

* Sword of God (2024) as Chief Alex
* Zarz End (2023)
* The Silent Baron (2022)
* Glamour Girls (2022) as Chief Nkem
* Pushback (2021) as Papa
* RattleSnake: The Ahanna Story (2020) as Politician
* She Is (2019) as Chief Anyaoku
* Gossip Nation (2012) as Kabaka's Father-in-Law
* The Wrong Money (2008) as Mr. Benson
* Silent Whispers (2007)
* Be My Val (2006) as Smith
* Last Kiss (2006)
* Power Must Change Hands (2006)
* The Wolves (2006) as Faculty Officer
* Squad Twenty-Three (2005) as Bimbo
* Executive Connection (2005)
* End of Money (2005) as Collins
* The Barons (2005)
* State of Emergency (2005) as Chief Inspector
* Too Much Money (2005)
* A Time to Die (2005)
* Abuja Boys (2004)
* Beyond Reason (2004) as Dr. Mike
* When God Says Yes (2003) as Martin
* Borderline (2001)
* Elastic Limit (2000) as Jimmy
* The Price (1999) as Charles
* Oracle (1998)
* Dirty Game (1998)
* Rituals (1997)
* Silent Night (1996)
# Happy Valley Football Club

The Happy Valley Football Club is an Australian rules football club that competes in the Southern Football League.

## History

The club first formed in 1952 playing in the former Hills Central Football League. In 1964, Happy Valley transferred to the Glenelg-South-West District Football Association and adopted the colours Black and Gold to avoid a clash with the Glandore club (having previously worn Blue and Gold).
In 1980, Happy Valley joined the Southern Football League Division 2 competition and in 1984 were promoted to Division 1. Since joining Division 1, Happy Valley have been a very successful club, winning 8 A-Grade Premierships.
The Happy Valley FC continues to field teams in Senior and Junior grades in the Southern Football League and Senior women's teams in the Adelaide Football League.
Happy Valley FC has produced a number of Australian Football League (AFL) players including Ben Rutten (Adelaide), Nathan Eagleton (Western Bulldogs, Port Adelaide), Jason Porplyzia (Adelaide), Beau Waters (West Coast), Matthew Rogers (Richmond) and Tom McNamara (Melbourne).

## Early References

* There are records of a Happy Valley Football Club playing against southern suburban teams in 1895.
* In 1914, Happy Valley Football Club applied to join the Alexandra Football Association but were rejected as it would "necessitate too much travelling". Morphett Vale and McLaren Vale were accepted instead.

## Coaching Unrest

Happy Valley received media coverage in May 2015 when it sacked its then club coach, Stephen Keam, only 4 games into the season after a 124-point loss to Reynella.

## A-Grade Premierships

1970 Glenelg-South Adelaide Football Association Division 3 1974 Glenelg-South Adelaide Football Association Division 3 1992 Southern Football League Division 1 1993 Southern Football League Division 1 1995 Southern Football League Division 1 1996 Southern Football League Division 1 1998 Southern Football League Division 1 1999 Southern Football League Division 1 2003 Southern Football League A-Grade 2012 Southern Football League A-Grade
# 389

Year 389 (CCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Timasius and Promotus (or, less frequently, year 1142 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 389 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* All pagan buildings in Alexandria, including the library, are destroyed by fire.

## Births

* Geiseric, king of the Vandals and Alans (approximate date)

## Deaths

* Donatian of Reims (or Donat), Christian bishop and saint
* Florus of Lodève, Christian bishop and martyr (approximate date)
* Mao, Chinese empress and wife of Fu Deng (Former Qin)
# AF aerogel

An AF aerogel is an aerogel that has been developed using amyloid fibrils derived from whey, as an adsorbent for gold recovery from e-waste. Other earlier AF aerogels have been developed that use synthetic aramid fibers, in particular for thermal insulation. A study has demonstrated that protein derived AF aerogels have a high capacity for gold adsorption. Their use would have a less environmental impact than that of the conventional use of activated carbon as adsorbent.

## Process

Nanofibrils of protein amyloid derived from whey is a novel (as of 2023) adsorbent for the extraction of gold from electronic waste. Materials scientists at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology developed the method. Prepared AF aerogels have a very high capacity for the adsorption of gold.
The process begins with the separation of amyloid fibrils from waste dairy products, and their incorporation into an aerogel. The AF aerogel is then used in a solvent of dissolved computer motherboards (the main printed circuit board in a computer) to extract the gold contained. Af aerogels can convert gold (Au) ions into single crystalline flakes. The result is a yield of high purity gold nuggets, equating to around 21-22 carats, with only trace amounts of other metals present.

## Economics

The use of AF aerogels has a profitable profile. It costs just over one dollar to retrieve one gram of gold, and the market value of a gram of gold (as of 2023) is around 50 dollars.

## Environment

One ton of e-waste generates more than a hundred times more gold than a ton of gold ore. In a report by the UN to address the increasing issue of e-waste one of the solutions put forward was the use of urban mining, to extract metals and minerals from e-waste.
The use of AF aerogels compares favourably in terms of environmental impact in comparison to the conventional use of activated carbon adsorbents.
# UFC on ESPN: Emmett vs. Murphy

UFC on ESPN: Emmett vs. Murphy (also known as UFC on ESPN 65 and UFC Vegas 105) is an upcoming mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that will take place on April 5, 2025, at the UFC Apex in Enterprise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas Valley, United States.

## Background

A featherweight bout between former interim UFC Featherweight Championship challenger Josh Emmett and Lerone Murphy is expected to headline the event.
A featherweight bout between Giga Chikadze and David Onama was scheduled for this event. However, the bout was moved to UFC on ESPN: Hill vs. Rountree Jr. for unknown reasons.
# Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport

The Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (DDPS, German: Eidgenössisches Departement für Verteidigung, Bevölkerungsschutz und Sport, French: Département fédéral de la défense, de la protection de la population et des sports, Italian: Dipartimento federale della difesa, della protezione della popolazione e dello sport, Romansh: Departament federal da defensiun, protecziun da la populaziun e sport) is one of the seven departments of the Swiss federal government. It is headed by a member of the Swiss Federal Council, the Swiss defence minister.

## Organisation

The department is composed of the following administrative units:
* General Secretariat
* Swiss Armed Forces
** Land Forces
** Air Force
** Armed Forces Logistics Organisation
** Armed Forces Command Support Organisation
* Federal Office for Civil Protection (FOCP)
** Coordination of the civil protection services of the cantons and municipalities
** National Emergency Operations Centre
** Spiez Laboratory, responsible for weapons of mass destruction research and protection
* Federal Office of Sport: responsible for sport policy, the National Youth Sports Centre Tenero and the Youth and Sport organisation.
* Federal Office for Defence Procurement (armasuisse): Responsible for armaments procurement, technology and research
* Federal Office of Topography (Swisstopo): compiles and manages geographical reference data and maps
* Office of the Armed Forces Attorney General / Military Justice: The military prosecutor's office.
* Federal Intelligence Service (FIS): Switzerland's civil intelligence service.

## Name of department

* 1848: Military Department
* 1979: Federal Military Department
* Since 1998: Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport

## List of heads of the department

* 1848–1854: Ulrich Ochsenbein
* 1855–1859: Friedrich Frey-Herosé
* 1860–1861: Jakob Stämpfli
* 1862 only: Constant Fornerod
* 1863 only: Jakob Stämpfli
* 1864–1866: Constant Fornerod
* 1867–1868: Emil Welti
* 1869 only: Victor Ruffy
* 1870–1871: Emil Welti
* 1872 only: Paul Cérésole
* 1873–1875: Emil Welti
* 1876–1878: Johann Jakob Scherer
* 1879–1888: Wilhelm Hertenstein
* 1889–1890: Walter Hauser
* 1891–1897: Emil Frey
* 1897–1898: Eduard Müller
* 1899 only: Eugène Ruffy
* 1900–1906: Eduard Müller
* 1907 only: Ludwig Forrer
* 1908–1911: Eduard Müller
* 1912–1913: Arthur Hoffmann
* 1914–1919: Camille Decoppet
* 1920–1929: Karl Scheurer
* 1930–1940: Rudolf Minger
* 1940–1954: Karl Kobelt
* 1955–1966: Paul Chaudet
* 1967–1968: Nello Celio
* 1968–1979: Rudolf Gnägi
* 1980–1983: Georges-André Chevallaz
* 1984–1986: Jean-Pascal Delamuraz
* 1987–1989: Arnold Koller
* 1989–1995: Kaspar Villiger
* 1996–2000: Adolf Ogi
* 2001–2008: Samuel Schmid
* 2009–2015: Ueli Maurer
* 2016–2018: Guy Parmelin
* Since 2019: Viola Amherd
# Zuhak, Bamyan

Shahr-e Zuhak or Zuhak City (Persian: شهر ضحاک), also known as The Red City, is a historic city ruins in Bamyan, Afghanistan which was once home to 3,000 people. The fortress is believed to have been founded between 500-600 AD by the Hephthalites, around the same time as the Buddhas of Bamyan were carved into rock in the Bamiyan valley. The city lies at the easternmost point of the Bamyan valley, above the confluence of the Kunduz and Kalu Ganga rivers. The valley used to be a part of a route connecting Europe to India and China.
Zuhak was fortified during the Islamic period (10th - 13th century), under the rule of the Ghaznavid and Ghorid dynasties. The fortress was later ransacked by Genghis Khan and his army during the Siege of Bamyan, as a part of the greater invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire.
The fortress was protected by ramparts, built along the steep cliffs bounding the site, which were equipped with several watchtowers, some of which still stand today. The citadel was protected by three more orders of walls and was located on the topmost part of the hill. Due to prolonged exposure and a lack of conservation, exacerbated by recent periods of war, many of the structures on the site have collapsed or are prone to collapse.