OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert F. McGowan

Robert Francis McGowan (July 11, 1882 – January 27, 1955) was an American film director and producer, best known as the senior director of the Our Gang short subjects film series from 1922 until 1933.

## Career

Before moving to Los Angeles, McGowan was a firefighter in his native Denver. An on-the-job accident during a fire rescue mission left him with a permanent limp.
McGowan moved to California in the 1910s and made the acquaintance of Hal Roach, an aspiring film producer who opened his own studio in 1914. By 1920, McGowan was a director at the Roach studio, and in 1921 began work on the first entries in the Our Gang series.
The Our Gang series was at its most popular and successful under McGowan's direction; when he became ill in the late-1920s and had to turn over the director's chair to nephew Robert A. McGowan (billed as "Anthony Mack" to distinguish himself from his uncle) for two years, the series faltered. McGowan was a natural with kids, and knew how to explain scenes and comic business to his young charges to elicit convincing performances out of them. His favorite Our Gang kids were Allen "Farina" Hoskins, Mary Kornman, Matthew "Stymie" Beard, and George "Spanky" McFarland, whom McGowan declared a "natural".
McGowan's daughter Jerry was an actress and dancer herself; she would often sit in on Our Gang story meetings and appears onscreen in Shivering Shakespeare.
McGowan left Our Gang in 1933 due to the strain of dealing with stage mothers and additional hassles involved with directing child stars. He moved over to Paramount Pictures to helm features such as One Too Many (1934), Frontier Justice, and Too Many Parents. McGowan returned for one last Our Gang short (Divot Diggers) in 1936, and later produced two Our Gang derived featurettes for Hal Roach, Curley and Who Killed Doc Robbin, in the 1940s after retiring from directing.

## Death

McGowan died of cancer in Santa Monica, California, on January 27, 1955, at the age of 72. His nephew, screenwriter and director Robert A. McGowan, died five months later. He also had a daughter, Mickie McGowan, a voice actress.
# Versions (Zola Jesus album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The A.V. Club | (B) |
| Drowned in Sound | |
| musicOMH | |
| NME | (7/10) |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.6/10) |
| PopMatters | |
| Spin | |
Versions is a compilation album by American singer-songwriter Zola Jesus. The album consists of remixes of tracks from her second and third albums as well as one previously unreleased track. It was released in August 2013 under Sacred Bones Records.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Zola Jesus, Mivos Quartet and J. G. Thirlwell
# A Charge of Cuirassiers

A Charge of Cuirassiers is an 1823 history painting by the French artist Théodore Géricault. It portrays a battle scene from the Napoleonic Wars as charging French cuirassiers seize a regimental colour from Russian infantry. Battle scenes remained popular in the decades after the fighting ceased in 1815, with Géricault's friend Horace Vernet producing a large number. Today the painting is in Wallace Collection in London, having been purchased by the Marquess of Hertford in 1857 in Paris.
# A Boat Passing a Lock

A Boat Passing a Lock is an 1826 landscape painting by the British artist John Constable. It portrays a scene at Flatford Lock on the River Stour in Suffolk, an area now known as "Constable Country". A brooding, stormy sky is a prominent feature as a boat approaches the lock. The tower of Dedham Church can be seen in the distance, while Flatford Old Bridge is on the far right. It borrows from the composition of his earlier painting The Lock, but switches from a portrait to a landscape format and alters some of the action. In 1829 when Constable was elected to full membership of the Royal Academy of Arts he submitted this as his diploma work. By then it was in the ownership of the bookseller James Carpenter, with Constable taking it back in exchange for the promise of another painting Helmingham Dell. The original remains in the possession of the Royal Academy. A study for the work is now in the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria.
# William Carver (politician)

William Henton Carver (27 May 1868 – 28 January 1961) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom who served as a member of parliament (MP) for Howdenshire from 1926 to 1945.
Carver was re-appointed a captain in the 3rd (Militia) Battalion, the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry on 7 February 1903.
He was first elected at a by-election in 1926, following the resignation of the Conservative MP Stanley Jackson to take up the post of Governor of Bengal. Carver held the seat until he stood down at the 1945 general election.
A steam locomotive of the LNER Thompson Class B1 was named after him.
# St. John's Cathedral, Cashel

The Cathedral Church of Saint John the Baptist and Saint Patrick's Rock is a cathedral of the Church of Ireland in Cashel, County Tipperary in Ireland. It is in the ecclesiastical province of Dublin.
Previously the cathedral of the Diocese of Cashel, it is now one of six cathedrals in the United Dioceses of Cashel Ferns and Ossory.

## Ecclesiastical history

The historic cathedral on the Rock of Cashel had been seized by the English Crown from the Catholic Church in the 1530s and was then handed over to the newly established Church of Ireland. This mediaeval cathedral was closed for worship by the Church of Ireland in 1721. Meanwhile, the old parish church of St John was removed and the present Georgian cathedral completed in 1784. Its famous Samuel Green organ was built in 1786, while Charles Agar was Archbishop, and the Chapter House was built to hold the Bolton Library.
# Regina Margherita station

Regina Margherita is a Naples Metro station under construction that will serve Line 1. Regina Margherita station, designed by Antonio Nanu, along with the Miano and Secondigliano stations, will serve the Secondigliano and Miano areas.
# Jo Self

Jo Self (née Lee; born 15 January 1956) is an English contemporary artist and poet.

## Background

Self was born and grew up on a Hertfordshire rural housing estate. Before becoming an artist, she worked in various jobs including as a croupier ("bunny") at the Playboy Club, and lodged with Ian Board of the Colony Club where she met artist Francis Bacon, writer Elizabeth Smart, author-journalist Jonathan Self (brother of novelist Will Self) to whom she was briefly married. After the birth of her first child she trained at Wimbledon School of Art where her first work was a prize-winning series of narrative paintings including flower images. She subsequently studied at Chelsea College of Art and Design.

## Career

Self specializes in often monumental oil paintings of flowers. From 2001 to 2003 she painted in the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, where she was artist-in-residence in the Marianne North studio. She has since lectured at Wimbledon and at the Slade School of Fine Art.
In 2004, she created a painting of the private garden of the Dalai Lama in Northern India during a residency of three months between 2004–2005. A. S. Byatt summarised the experience of this show with flowers as a combination of toughness and fragility, quoting Shakespeare: "How with this rage shall beauty hold a plea / whose action is no stronger than a flower?"
In 2006–2007 Self worked at night from the steps of Tate Britain painting the river Thames.
Her works appear in collections including those of Arthur Andersen, London, John Brown Publishing, Schroder Investment Management, Accenture, J Sainsbury plc, Westdeutsche Landesbank, London, and the Dowager Duchess of Devonshire.
She is currently represented by Browse and Darby of London.
# Peter Binoit

Peter Binoit (c․ 1590 – ⁠14 May 1632) was a German still life painter active during the early Baroque era at the beginning of the 17th century, who worked in Frankfurt am Main and Cologne.

## Life

Binoit created mainly still life paintings. He was active from 1613–⁠1631 working in Frankfurt am Main and according to other sources in Cologne.$^{:129}$

## Public collections

The Hessisches Landesmuseum in Darmstadt owns two flower-pieces. One bears his monogram and the date 1611, and the other painting is signed "P. BINOIT. FRANCFORT 1620".$^{:129}$ The Swedish Nationalmuseum in Stockholm holds a painting named "Still Life with a Meal".
At least two paintings are in Skokloster Castle, Stockholm county; one is a still life with dead birds showing a "large wicker basket on a table with red cloth. The basket is filled with dead birds (great tit, bullfinch, yellowhammer, chaffinch, possibly pine grosbeak, finch, sparrow, bullfinch, song thrush, snipe, heather hare in autumn, partridge (hen and rooster), dunlin in autumn plumes, mallard and Eurasian teal.) A bunch of skylarks hang on the wall. On the table are a red headed woodpecker and two domestic pigeons. In the upper left is a spiderweb and a spider. Signed in the lower right corner as PB. The frame bears an ink description "Painted by Frankfurter Master Peter Benoit 1613–⁠31". The other is a still life of fruit and carnations in a vase, both from 1618.
* Still life of dead birds, ca. 1618, Skokloster Castle
* Still life with fruit and carnations in a vase, 1618, Skokloster Castle
# Franz Werner von Tamm

Franz Werner von Tamm (1658–1724) was a German Baroque painter who travelled to and worked in Italy.

## Biography

Von Tamm was born in Hamburg. According to Houbraken, who called him Joano Vernero Tam in a poem about the members of the Bentvueghels, he joined the Bent with the name "Dapper" and was a good flower painter.
His nickname was "Dapper" or "Aprêt". He was influenced by David de Coninck and became the teacher of Pietro Navarra. He was in Rome in the years 1685-1695 and is known for still lifes of flowers and hunting pieces. In 1702 he was in Passau and then he moved to Vienna.
He was trained in the studio of Carlo Maratta in Rome. He was invited to Vienna to be a court painter, and remained there until his death.
# Jacob Marrel

Jacob Marrel (1613/1614 – 11 November 1681) was a German still life painter active in Utrecht during the Dutch Golden Age.

## Biography

Jacob Marrel was born in Frankenthal. He moved with his family in 1624 to Frankfurt, where he became a student of Georg Flegel in 1627. Attracted by the high prices for flower still life paintings, Marrel studied from 1632 to 1650 with Jan Davidszoon de Heem in Utrecht (city), before returning to Frankfurt, where he married Johanna Sybilla Heim(ius), the widow of Matthäus Merian, who died in 1650. He took on students, and his wife's daughter Maria Sibylla Merian became a renowned painter of flowers and insects, rivalling Rachel Ruysch as a female artist. She later married one of his pupils, Johann Andreas Graff, in 1665, after a 6-year tour he made to Venice and Rome upon completion of his studies under Marrel.
In 1660 Marrel spent another period in Utrecht, with his student Abraham Mignon, who married and settled there. This is presumably the period in which Maria Sibylla Merian was introduced to Dutch flower painting. In 1665 Marrel returned to Germany, attending the wedding of his step-daughter in Nuremberg and in Frankfurt establishing a school of his own in flower painting. He was active as an art dealer in Utrecht until 1669. He died in Frankfurt.
He signed his work with Jacobus Marrellus Fecit.
# Ernst Stuven

Ernst Stuven (c. 1657–1712) was a German Baroque flower painter.

## Biography

According to Houbraken, he was born in Hamburg, where he was initially trained by Georg Hainz. At the age of eighteen he moved to Amsterdam (c. 1675–1677), where he became a pupil of Johannes Voorhout, who he knew from Hamburg. Being more interested in flower painting, he soon joined the studio of Willem van Aelst, and after a period with him, he switched to Abraham Mignon. His works sold well and he got married, and though Houbraken mentions children, no known sons are listed as pupils. Houbraken mentions in his biography of Elias van den Broeck that he had been Stuven's first and best pupil (c. 1665). Stuven's pupils according to the RKD were Herman van der Mijn, J.W. Windtraken, and Willem Grasdorp.
Houbraken wrote five pages about the abusive relationship in 1697 between Willem Grasdorp and Ernst Stuven. When Grasdorp tried to escape, Stuven prevented this and when Grasdorp's mother called upon the authorities, Stuven was so aggressive to them that he was sentenced for 12 years in the Rasphuis in Amsterdam. He was allowed out for good conduct after half of that time, and was taken in by Romeyn de Hooghe in Haarlem (c. 1703–1705). He later moved to Rotterdam, where he painted for a gentlemen named De Beer who kept him for a ducat per day and room & board, which is where he later died.
# Nicolas Baudesson

Nicolas Baudesson, a French flower painter, was born in Troyes in 1611, and was admitted into the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture on May 26, 1671. He died at Paris in 1680, leaving a son, Jean François Baudesson, born in Paris in 1640, who was also a painter of flowers and fruit. The younger Baudesson became a member of the Academy in 1689, and died in Paris in 1713. Much of his work is in the Château de Versailles.

## Works

* A Bouquet of Flowers from the Marcus Gallery, Musée des beaux-arts, Troyes.
* Flowers in a crystal vase, oil on canvas, 46 × 38 cm, Musée des beaux-arts, Rouen.
# Idle animation

In video games, idle animations are character movements that occur when the player character is not performing any actions. They serve to give games personality, as an Easter Egg for the player, or for realism.

## History

One of the earliest games to feature an idle animation was Android Nim in 1978. The androids blink, look around, and seemingly talk to one another until the player gives an order. Another two early examples are Maziacs and The Pharaoh's Curse released in 1983. Idle animations grew in usage throughout the 16 bit era. Incorporating idle animations was done to give personality towards games and their characters as they are the only in-game actions aside from cutscenes where the characters are free to act independent of the player's input. The idle animation length and details can depend on interaction between the player and character, such as third person player idle animations being longer to avoid looking robotic on repeated viewing. In modern 3D games idle animation are done to give realism. For games targeting towards younger audiences the idle animations are more likely to be complex or humorous. In comparison games targeted towards older audiences tend to include more basic idle animations.

## Examples

* Maziacs - The sprite character will tap his feet, blink, and sit down.
* Sonic the Hedgehog - Sonic will impatiently tap his foot when the player does not move.
* Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy Kong's Quest - Diddy Kong juggles a few balls after a few seconds without input.
* Super Mario 64 - Mario looks around and eventually will fall asleep.
* Grand Theft Auto - The player character will light a cigarette.
* Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas - Carl "CJ" Johnson will sing songs including "Nuthin' But A'G' Thang" and "My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)."
* Red Dead Redemption 2 - When left on a horse for a while, Arthur Morgan/John Marston will pet the animal.
# Jacobus Kloppers

Jacobus (Kobie) Kloppers (born 1937) is a Canadian composer, musicologist and organist. He has composed many notable pieces, especially for organ, and has been the subject of substantial scholarship.

## Biography

Born in South Africa, Kloppers completed his Doctorate in Frankfurt, Germany. In 1966, Kloppers returned to South Africa to teach, compose and perform. He immigrated to Canada with his family in the mid-1970s in protest to the Apartheid policy.
Kloppers settled in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, and worked as a private instructor and church musician. In 1978, he was interviewed for a part-time position at a small Christian college, The King's University (Edmonton), that was to open the next year. The college hired him full-time to develop a music program. He taught organ, music history, and musicology and was chair of the music program until his retirement in 2008. Kloppers is also an adjunct professor of organ at the University of Alberta, an honorary fellow of the RCCO, the Canadian Music Centre and a member of the Canadian League of Composers.
Kloppers was important in Edmonton's Winspear Centre acquiring the Davis Concert Organ, a world-renowned instrument.
In 2009, Kloppers was inducted into Edmonton's Cultural Hall of Fame. In 2011, the University of the Free State began a project to collect and house a complete collection of Kloppers' work.
# 1992 Annandale and Eskdale District Council election

The 1992 Annandale and Eskdale District Council election took place on 7 May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts. This was the last election before the District council model of local government was abolished along with the Regional councils in favour of single-tier Unitary Authority councils.
9 seats were uncontested in this election.

## Results

1992 Annandale and Eskdale District Council election result :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Liberal Democrats | 9 | | | 1 | 56.3 | 46.5 | 2,617 | 8.8 |
| Independent | 6 | | | | 37.5 | 32.9 | 1,852 | 6.3 |
| Labour | 1 | | | 1 | 6.3 | 16.6 | 933 | 0.2 |
| Conservative | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0.0 | 4.1 | 229 | 2.8 |
Source:
# Vi Er Cir.Cuz

Vi Er Cir.Cuz (We Are Cir.Cuz) is the second album from Norwegian pop duo Cir.Cuz (Mats Melbye and Thomas Pedersen). Work started on the album in 2012 and was released on 8 November 2013. The release of the album was preceded by the release of three singles from the album: "Gatelys" (released on 28 May 2012), "Supernova" (released on 30 November 2012), and "Tidløs" (released on 29 April 2013). "Supernova" peaked at number 5 on the Norwegian Singles Chart.

## Track listing

* Terningkast (featuring Byz) (4:39)
* Tidløs (3:16)
* Vi Er (3:48)
* Over Meg (3:20)
* Supernova (featuring Julie Bergan) (3:54)
* Komplisert (3:20)
* Usynlig (featuring Iselin Solheim) (3:23)
* Gatelys (3:33)
* Tornerose (3:49)
* Skål (3:43)
# Combat of Schöngrabern

The Combat of Schöngrabern was a relatively minor rearguard action fought by Austrian V Korps and supporting elements of the Kaiserlich-königliche Hauptarmee under Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen against elements of the French IV Corps of the Armée d'Allemagne, under the command of Claude Legrand.
The brief combat ended in favour of the French but Reuss did manage to delay the French sufficiently in order to prevent them from getting to the battle of Znaim on 10 July.

## Context

Following Johann von Klenau's successful Austrian rearguard action at Hollabrunn the day before, Austrian Prince Reuss, commander of V Korps, to which several additional units were attached for a total of 27,000 men and 32 cannons, took position near Schöngrabern. Reuss's orders were to form a rearguard and delay the enemy before him, preventing them from arriving at Znaim, where the main Austrian force was massed and combat was set to begin. Opposite to Reuss lay the vanguard of the Marshal André Masséna's IV Corps, under the overall command of General Legrand. Legrand's command was 11,000 men and 24 cannons strong and included the 1st division of IV Corps and the Corps cavalry. Masséna's orders were to push on towards Haugsdorf and then head to Znaim where General Auguste de Marmont's XI Corps had made contact with the enemy's main force.

## Battle

Masséna sent his cavalry, as well as Legrand's and Claude Carra Saint-Cyr's infantry divisions towards Haugsdorf, while leaving Jean Boudet's division at Stockerau and Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor's division in between. Executing his orders, Legrand moved forward but, towards 09:00, encountered staunch opposition towards Schöngrabern, a village in front of which Reuss had left a rearguard of 6,000. It took Legrand some time before he was able to take the position, with the Austrians leading a superb fighting retreat. Losses following this battle are unknown but it is clear that Masséna's march to Znaim had been delayed, as towards 20:00, he had to stop at Jetzlsdorf, with the divisions of Legrand, Carra Saint-Cyr and his cavalry after these troops had been fighting and then marching all day. The delaying action at Schöngrabern meant that Masséna was only able to arrive to the battle of Znaim on 11 July. However, Reuss also had difficulties in containing Masséna and was himself only able to arrive at Znaim late on the evening of 10 July. Masséna and Reuss would face each other again on 11 July, at the battle of Znaim.
# Empyreuma pugione

Empyreuma pugione, the spotted oleander caterpillar moth, is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found on the West Indies, but has been introduced to the US state of Florida.
The wingspan is 43–48 mm. They fly during the day.
The larvae feed on Nerium oleander. They are light orange and hairy.
# Marguerite Jacquelin

Marguerite Jacquelin (1850s – 1 February 1941) was a French flower painter.
Jacquelin was born in Paris and trained with the painters Louis-Auguste Auguin, Léon Bonnat, Maxime Lalanne, and Joseph Nicolas Robert-Fleury. She showed works at the Paris Salon from 1879.
Jacquelin moved to Bordeaux by 1937, where she exhibited works along with her sister Marthe at the Salon there, listing their address as "Rue Emile-Zola 2".
* Works by Marguerite Jacquelin
* Bouquet of flowers, 1878
* Still life of flowers, circa 1900
* Still life with a basket of plums, peaches, black currants and peonies, circa 1900
# Patrick Osterhage

Patrick Osterhage (born 1 February 2000) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bundesliga club SC Freiburg.

## Club career

A youth product of SC Marklohe, Werder Bremen and Borussia Dortmund, Osterhage began his senior career with the reserves of Borussia Dortmund in 2020. On 7 June 2021, he transferred to VfL Bochum. He made his professional debut with Bochum in a 3–0 Bundesliga loss to RB Leipzig on 2 October 2021, coming on as a late sub in the 82nd minute.
On 15 April 2024, SC Freiburg announced the signing of Osterhage from summer 2024.

## International career

Osterhage is a youth international for Germany, having represented the Germany U18s and U19s.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 8 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Borussia Dortmund II | 2020–21 | Regionalliga West | 8 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 1 |
| Bochum | 2021–22 | Bundesliga | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Bochum | 2022–23 | Bundesliga | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Bochum | 2023–24 | Bundesliga | 24 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 27 | 2 |
| Bochum | Total | Total | 60 | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 67 | 2 |
| SC Freiburg | 2024–25 | Bundesliga | 22 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 90 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 100 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearances in relegation play-offs