OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ALCO Century 855

The ALCO Century 855 was a model of 5,500 hp (4,101 kW) diesel-electric locomotive built in 1964 by the American Locomotive Company for the Union Pacific. The locomotive was notable for being ALCO's most powerful diesel-electric locomotive and, at the time, the most powerful diesel locomotive ever built, being surpassed by the 6,600-horsepower (4,922-kilowatt) EMD DDA40X in April 1969.
The Century 855 was designed and built specifically for Union Pacific, which was in need of very high horsepower locomotives for its Overland Route through the Rocky Mountains. Despite its impressive power output, all three examples of the class were scrapped by early 1972 due to mechanical unreliability.

## History

Powered by a pair of 16 cylinder ALCO 251C diesel engines, and rated at 5,500 hp (4,101 kW), it was ALCO's answer to the EMD DD35A and the GE U50. The C855 rode on four two-axle trucks, grouped in pairs linked by span bolsters, giving a wheel arrangement of B+B-B+B. The trucks and bolsters were similar to those under UP's earlier turbine locomotives. Only two A units and one B unit were built, all for the Union Pacific, which had also requested double-engined locomotives from EMD and GE in order to replace the turbines, which had become uneconomical to operate.
Union Pacific also wished to reduce the number of locomotives needed on a consist, to keep in line with their allowable gross weight limit. By consolidating several locomotives into one or two, this allowed them to lower the axle load on the rails, but to stay within the limits placed by the company. They spent their lives in the general freight pool at North Platte; ALCO fitted these units with aluminium wires instead of regular copper (to reduce construction costs), but due to overheating, suffering electrical fires, and constantly shutting down by its twin prime movers led to their early retirement and eventual scrapping by February 1972, after only being in service for less than eight years.
# Red Lion Inn, Southampton

The Red Lion Inn is a Grade II* listed pub, built in the late 15th/early 16th century. It is an example of a late medieval hall house. The timber framed frontage is a 20th century addition It is on the Campaign for Real Ale's National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors.
Below the hall is a half-timbered vault, probably from an earlier building, known as the court room. it is alleged to be the site of the trial of the conspirators in the Southampton Plot. This appears to be a local legend. The trial took place in 1415, about 75 years before the foundation of this building, and there is no documentary evidence from 1415 that would locate it here. In any case, the plotters were imprisoned in the castle and it is unlikely that they were moved down the High Street for a trial in an inn when the castle afforded ample facilities. A mournful procession of ghosts reportedly sighted leaving from the inn has been linked to the plotters.
It has been claimed that the inn itself is haunted by a barmaid, described as being in her sixties and only visible above the knees, who reportedly drifts through the bar area.
During his exile after 1852, Juan Manuel de Rosas, the former governor of Buenos Aires, used to frequent the place.
# Kilcummin, County Kerry

Kilcummin (Irish: Cill Chuimín, meaning 'St Cummin's church') is a village in County Kerry, Ireland, about 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Killarney. The population was 612 at the 2022 census. Kilcummin GAA Club was formed in 1910 and competes in gaelic football. Seán Kelly, currently an MEP and formerly GAA president, was born in Kilcummin.
# Eduardo Martinez (politician)

Eduardo Martinez (born 1949) is an American politician, former teacher, and the mayor of Richmond, California. He is a member of the Democratic Socialists of America and the Richmond Progressive Alliance.

## Life and career

Martinez was born in 1949 in Dumas, Texas. He moved to the San Francisco Bay Area in the 1970s. He received a B.A. from San Francisco State University. He taught in the West Contra Costa Unified School District for many years. In 2014, Martinez was elected to the Richmond City Council. In 2023, he supported a resolution that was passed by the Richmond City Council expressing solidarity with the Palestinian people of Gaza during the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. In 2024, he supported a ballot initiative on oil taxes that resulted in a $550 million settlement from Chevron.
# Pooja Jatyan

Pooja Jatyan (born 1998) is a para archer from Haryana. She is the first para athlete from India to take part in an Olympic Archery event at the Rio Paralympics 2016. She took part in the recurve women's open competition and qualified for the Rio event at the final world qualifier in the Czech Republic in 2016. She qualified to represent India at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France, her second Olympics.

## Early life

Jatyan is born in Gurugram but shifted to Rohtak, Haryana after her marriage. She suffered polio in her childhood at the age of five which left impairment in her left leg. She did her pos-graduate studies in Library Sciences from Baba Mastnath University. She trains at Rajiv Gandhi stadium, in Rohtak. She is the oldest of four siblings.

## Career

Jatyan was the first Indian archer to win an individual medal at the Para World Championships. She won a silver medal at the World Archery Para Championships at the Dubai in May 2022. She made her international debut at the 2018 Asian Para Games where she missed a bronze medal. Later, she took part in the 2019 World Championships but failed to progress beyond Round 2.
# Stéphane Bouquet

Stephane Bouquet (born 1968) is a French writer, screenwriter and critic.

## Filmography
### As screenwriter

* 1996 : Il faut que je l'aime
* 1998 : Les Corps ouverts
* 1999 : Les Terres froides
* 2000 : Presque rien
* 2001 : La Traversée
* 2002 : La défaite du rouge-gorge
* 2002 : Le pays du chien qui chante
* 2004 : Wild Side
* 2005 : Torse
* 2009 : Going South

### As actor

* 2011 : Iris in Bloom
# NGC 871

NGC 871 is a barred spiral galaxy in the Aries constellation. Its discovery and first description was realized by William Herschel on October 14, 1784 and the findings made public through his Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars in 1786.
By using the galaxies' radial velocities and distances as a grouping factor, astronomers assign this galaxy to LGG (Lyon Groups of Galaxies) 53 along with 8 other members (UGC 1693, UGC 1761, NGC 876, NGC 877, UGC 1817, IC 1791 and UGC 1773).

## Galaxy group NGC 871/6/7

At the current epoch, most galaxies can be found in medium-density group environments, where tidal interactions play an important role in galactic evolution. Several nearby, gas-rich groups exhibit clear signs of these interactions, giving the opportunity for scientists to study how galaxies are formed and interact with each other.
In 2012 astronomers conducted an extensive survey to measure the Hl emissions from NGC 871 and other galaxies in LGG 53, using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope and Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope. This galaxy group first attracted attention due to its gas-rich interaction as well as harboring AGC (Arecibo General Catalog) 749170, a galaxy with a mass of ~×10$^{9.3}$ M$_☉$. This group resides in a common HI distribution with a total HI mass of M$_{hl}$ 6 x 10×10$^{10}$ M$_☉$. Such a massive structure is very rare in the local Universe (galaxies with a M$_{hl}$ > ×10$^{10}$ M$_☉$ represents less 2 per cent of cases) and each large spiral in NGC 871/6/7 seems to exceeds this value.
The study suggests seven of the eight gas-rich detections (three spirals and four dwarfs) contain stellar components and appear to be standard dark-matter dominated galaxies that were built during the epoch of galaxy assembly. AGC 749170 however is probably the result of major mergers and very active tidal interaction, resulting in the massive structure we can observe today.
# Samuel and Saidye Bronfman Family Foundation

The Samuel and Saidye Bronfman Family Foundation is a private Canadian foundation providing grants to support the community sector. The foundation was established in 1952 as a means by which members of the Bronfman family could combine their philanthropic endeavours.

## Past and present initiatives
### Cultural Management Development

Supports initiatives that improve the governance and management of non-profit organisations committed to art and heritage.

### Urban Issues

Provides grants to community-oriented initiatives that improve the living conditions for residents in urban areas of Canada. Over the years, the Foundation funded several Canadian urban development projects through its Urban Issues Program including transportation planning in Ottawa, street theatre in Montreal, and community development certificate programs in Halifax. One of the most innovative of the projects was Dummies Theatre, which staged free theatrical performances in vacant urban storefronts to draw attention to the historical significance and social potential of these spaces.

### Public health

From 1961 to 1970, the foundation funded the American Public Health Association's Bronfman Prize for Public Health Achievement and Annual Bronfman Lecture to support public health practitioners that were neglected by existing awards focused on biomedical discoveries. The first awardees were World Health Organization Director-General Marcolino Gomes Candau, National Tuberculosis Association Director James E. Perkins, and National Heart Institute Director James Watt. The first Bronfman lecture was delivered by John C. Bugher, director of the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras' Nuclear Center, on his work supporting the US Atomic Energy Commission's biomedical research.

### Futures

Supports research to identify new ways and opportunities for philanthropy.

### Special initiatives

Provides small grants for new or established organizations wishing to launch a new project that was not part of their main activities.
In addition to the above, the foundation provides funding to the Segal Centre for Performing Arts. In 2007, the Saidye Bronfman Award was placed under the banner of the Governor General's Awards as a result of a CAD1.5 million endowment made to the Canada Council by the Samuel and Saidye Bronfman Family Foundation. It is the only prize reserved for artists and artisans working in the fine crafts.
# Ewshot

Ewshot is a village and civil parish in Hampshire, England. It lies in the north east of the county, close to the Surrey border.
The name Ewshot comes from Old English and means corner or angle of land where yew trees grow.
Ewshot consists of Ewshot Village proper, a later development known as Ewshot Heights plus the outlying hamlets of Beacon Hill, Warren, Dora's Green and a newer estate of large houses originally called Marlborough Hill at the top of Beacon Hill towards Farnham. Ewshot forms part of the Hundred of Crondall, which has origins dating back to the Domesday Book. It has a small Village Hall, a Residents Association.
The nearest towns are Fleet, Hampshire and Farnham, Surrey.
There is one Public House in Ewshot, called The Windmill.
Ewshot is the home of the Church of St Mary, which was founded in 1873 and built in the Early English style.
Ewshot falls under the auspices of Hart District Council, for local issues while Hampshire County Council administers the whole County. The nearby Bricksbury Hill, a mile to the east, rises to 187 metres (614 feet) above sea level.
# Paul Krüger (chess player)

Paul Krüger (Krueger) (12 October 1871 – 7 August 1939) was a German chess master.
He lived in Hamburg. At the beginning of his career, he shared 2nd at Dresden 1892 (the 7th DSB Congress, Hauptturnier C), won at Danzig 1898, tied for 2nd-3rd at Berlin 1899/1900, tied for 4-5th at Munich 1900 (the 12th DSB–Congress, Hauptturnier A, Rudolf Swiderski won), took 11th at Haarlem 1901 (Adolf Georg Olland won), won at Breslau 1912 (the 18th DSB–Congress, Hauptturnier B), won at Hamburg 1913, and tied for 15-16th at Mannheim 1914 (interrupted the 19th DSB–Congress, Alexander Alekhine won).
After World War I, he tied for 5-7th at Hamburg 1921 (the 21st DSB–Congress, Ehrhardt Post won), took 7th at Bad Oeynhausen 1922 (the 22nd DSB–Congress, Post won), took 7th at Frankfurt 1923 (the 23rd DSB–Congress, Ernst Grünfeld won), tied for 6-7th at Bremen 1927 (Efim Bogoljubow won), shared 3rd at Hamburg 1927, won twice in Salzuflen in 1925 and 1930, and took 4th at Bad Pyrmont 1931 (Bogoljubow won).
# Chris Black (screenwriter)

Chris Black is a screenwriter and television producer, from Toledo, Ohio. Black is known for writing and producing mainly science fiction and action series, although he also was a part of the production team of the comedy-drama Desperate Housewives during its first two seasons.
Black has produced and written episodes of Cleopatra 2525, The Huntress, Sliders, Star Trek: Enterprise, Hawaii and Standoff. In addition, he has written episodes of several other shows, including Weird Science, Xena: Warrior Princess and Vanished. He also co-wrote the 1997 action movie Masterminds starring Patrick Stewart.
In 2022, Black and Matt Fraction co-created Monarch: Legacy of Monsters for Apple TV+. Black also serves as showrunner.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2022 | Peabody Awards | Entertainment | Severance | Won | |
# Hugo Napoleão

Hugo Napoleão is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# List of Oceanian countries by GDP growth

This is a list of estimates of the real gross domestic product growth rate (not rebased GDP) in Oceanian states for the latest years recorded in the CIA World Factbook. The list contains some non-sovereign territories.

## List

Real GDP Growth Rates in Oceania :
| Rank | Country | GDP growth rate (%) | Year |
| 1 | Northern Mariana Islands | 16.6 | 2022 est. |
| 2 | Cook Islands | 10.5 | 2022 est. |
| 3 | Samoa | 8.6 | 2023 est. |
| 4 | Fiji | 7.5 | 2023 est. |
| 5 | Guam | 5.1 | 2022 est. |
| 6 | French Polynesia | 4.5 | 2022 est. |
| 7 | Kiribati | 4.1 | 2023 est. |
| 8 | Tuvalu | 3.9 | 2023 est. |
| 9 | New Caledonia | 3.5 | 2022 est. |
| 10 | Australia | 3.4 | 2023 est. |
| 11 | Solomon Islands | 3.1 | 2023 est. |
| 12 | Papua New Guinea | 3.0 | 2023 est. |
| 13 | Vanuatu | 2.2 | 2023 est. |
| 14 | Palau | 1.9 | 2023 est. |
| 15 | American Samoa | 1.7 | 2022 est. |
| 16 | Micronesia | 0.8 | 2023 est. |
| 17 | New Zealand | 0.7 | 2023 est. |
| 18 | Nauru | 0.6 | 2023 est. |
| 19 | Tonga | -2.3 | 2022 est. |
| 20 | Marshall Islands | -3.9 | 2023 est. |
# Lisa Tertsch

Lisa Tertsch (born 1 December 1998) is a German triathlete and cross country runner.

## Early life and education

Lisa Tertsch was born in Offenbach am Main. She is a member of ASC Darmstadt. She studied economics at Harvard University, from 2016 until summer 2021. In an interview with the FAZ she said, that until then, studying had been her top priority; sport was second. 2021 was also the Olympic qualification for Olympics in Tokyo, which she missed by a hair and she realized that if she pursued sports half-heartedly, it would be difficult to compete against competitors who invested more into sports.

## Career
### Junior career

In 2015, she won junior European Cup races in Quarteira in Portugal, and Bled, Slovenia, and silver in the mixed relay at the 2015 European Triathlon Championships. In April 2016, she won the European junior duathlon title in Kalkar. She was runner-up to Taylor Knibb at the 2016 Junior World Championships in Cozumel, Mexico. In July of that year she won the German junior national title in Nürnberg. She also won silver in the junior event at the 2016 European Triathlon Championships behind Cassandre Beaugrand.

### Cross country

She won gold with the U23 women at the 2018 European Cross Country Championships in Tilburg.

### Triathlon

In August 2019, she won bronze in the women's U23 race at the Triathlon World Championships in Lausanne, Switzerland. That year, she took first place at the U23 European Championships and was number one in the European Cup rankings at the end of the season. In February 2020, she was named ETU Athlete of the Year.
She became German champion over the triathlon sprint distance in Berlin in 2021 and again in Düsseldorf in 2023.
She won World Triathlon Championship Series bronze in Hamburg in the summer of 2022. She finished second at the World Triathlon Championship Series Hamburg in July 2024.
In July 2024, she was a gold medalist at the World Triathlon Mixed Relay Championships.
She competed at the 2024 Paris Olympics. In the individual race held on 31 July 2024, an early crash in the bike section put paid to hopes for medal but she came back to secure a top ten finish. Later at the Games she won a gold medal as part of the German mixed relay team. The following month, in her first race since the Olympics she won the Valencia World Cup.
# Joanna Cohen

Joanna Cohen is an American television soap opera writer. She started working in 2006.

## Positions held

* All My Children
* Script Writer: July 28, 2006 - December 19, 2007; March 21, 2008 – September 23, 2011; June 26, 2013 - fall 2013.
* General Hospital
* Occasional Script Writer: January 19, 2012 – February 3, 2012
* The Young and the Restless
* Writer: fall 2013 – present
# Ashok Chandna

Ashok Chandna (born 13 January 1984) is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Hindoli constituency. He previously served as a member of the 14th and 15th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the same constituency. Chandna is a member of the Indian National Congress party. He served as the Minister of State for the Youth Affairs & Sports Department (Independent Charge), Skill, Employment & Entrepreneurship (Independent Charge), Transport, and Soldier Welfare in the Government of Rajasthan from 2018 to 2023.

## Education and early life

Ashok Chandna was born on 13 January 1984 in a Gurjar family at Nainwa, Bundi. He completed his schooling from Birla Senior Secondary School, Pilani and is Graduate from University of Pune.

## Political journey

Ashok Chandna joined the Indian National Congress party in 2009 as a general congress worker. In the same year, he was elected as a member of the Ajmer Zila Parishad and became the General Secretary of the Rajasthan Youth Congress. Later, in 2013, he became the president of the Rajasthan Youth Congress and was elected as a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from the Hindoli constituency in October 2013. On 11 December 2018, he was re-elected and included as a Minister of State in the Third Gehlot ministry.
Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was re-elected as MLA from the Hindoli constituency, defeating Prabhu Lal Saini, the candidate from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), by a margin of 45,004 votes.

## Sports

Ashok Chandna conceptualised the Rajasthan Gramin Olympics. The rural games were scheduled from 29 August 29 to 5 October 2022, where more than 30 lakhs people registered and Rajiv Gandhi Rural Olympic Games termed as pivotal moment that will help in creating a sports culture in Rajasthan followed by other states.
# 1960s in anthropology

* 1950s
* 1960s in anthropology
* 1970s
* Comics
* Fashion
* Music
* Science and technology
* Sociology
* Television
Timeline of anthropology, 1960–1969

## Events

* The Southern Anthropological Society is founded.

## Publications

1960
* Worker In The Cane; A Puerto Rican Life History by Sidney Mintz
1961
* Ishi in Two Worlds, by Theodora Kroeber
* Rethinking Anthropology, by Edmund Leach
* The Forest People, by Colin Turnbull

## Deaths

1960
* John Sydenham Furnivall
* Zora Neale Hurston
* Clyde Kluckhohn
* Alfred L. Kroeber
1961
* Frantz Fanon
* John Peabody Harrington
# Coldwater Township, Branch County, Michigan

Coldwater Township is a civil township of Branch County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,406 at the 2020 census.
The township surrounds the City of Coldwater, but the city is administratively autonomous. The city's urban area extends well into the township. The township contains no incorporated villages.
Interstate 69 and US 12 intersect at I-69 Exit 13 in the eastern part of the City of Coldwater. State highway M-86 has its eastern terminus at a junction with US 12 about 2 miles (3 km) west of the city.

## Geography

The Coldwater River flows north through the township, forming a series of lakes just west and north of the city. It is a tributary of the St. Joseph River, flowing to Lake Michigan.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Coldwater Township has a total area of 28.7 square miles (74.4 km$^2$), of which 27.5 square miles (71.3 km$^2$) is land and 1.2 square miles (3.0 km$^2$), or 4.09%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,678 people, 1,426 households, and 1,048 families residing in the township. The population density was 134.3 inhabitants per square mile (51.9/km$^2$). There were 1,684 housing units at an average density of 61.5 per square mile (23.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.09% White, 0.52% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.60% Asian, 0.63% from other races, and 0.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.09% of the population.
There were 1,426 households, out of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.1% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.5% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $44,360, and the median income for a family was $49,495. Males had a median income of $34,722 versus $24,938 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,247. About 2.7% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 1.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Georgia State Route 339

State Route 339 (SR 339) is a 3.5-mile-long (5.6 km) state highway completely within Towns County near Young Harris, Georgia, in the North Georgia mountains, just south of the North Carolina state line. It is locally known as Crooked Creek Road.

## Route description

SR 339 begins at an intersection with SR 66 in Alexanders Mill. SR 339 travels in an east-northeast direction until it meets its eastern terminus, an intersection with SR 17/SR 515 approximately 1,000 feet (300 m) south of the state line. The appropriately named Crooked Creek Road includes a number of sharp curves and turns along its length.
SR 339 is not part of the National Highway System, a system of roadways important to the nation's economy, defense, and mobility.

## History

SR 339 was built between 1960 and 1963 on its current alignment. It has seen little change since then, except for shoulder widening.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Towns County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Alexanders Mill | 0.00 | 0.00 | SR 66 – Young Harris, Warne | Western terminus |
| ​ | 3.52 | 5.66 | SR 17 / SR 515 – Hayesville | Eastern terminus; western terminus of Dockery Street |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||