OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merienda

Merienda is a light meal in southern Europe, particularly Spain (merenda in Galician, berenar in Catalan), Portugal (lanche or merenda) and Italy (merenda), whence the word spread to Serbo-Croatian in, according to dictionaries, the Venetian dialectal format marenda, and was popularised throughout all of former Yugoslavia as an official snack in the Yugoslav People's Army, as well as France (goûter), Hispanic America, the Philippines (meryenda/merienda), North Africa, and Brazil (lanche or merenda). Usually taken in the afternoon or for brunch, it fills in the meal gap between the noontime meal and the evening meal, being the equivalent of afternoon tea in the English-speaking world, or between breakfast and lunch. It is a simple meal that often consists of a piece of fruit, bread, biscuits, yogurt, and other snacks accompanied by fruit juice, milk, hot chocolate, coffee, spirits, or other beverages.
It is typical for Argentines, Paraguayans, and Uruguayans to have merienda around 5:00 pm, between the midday meal and supper. It generally consists of an infusion (e.g., tea, mate, coffee, mate cocido, etc.) and a baked snack (e.g., scones, bread, toasts, cake, facturas, etc.), usually accompanied with dulce de leche, honey, butter or jam.
In the Philippines, merienda (Filipino: meryenda) is a generic term encompassing two light meals: the first is a morning snack that may correspond to either brunch, elevenses, or second breakfast; the second one is the equivalent of afternoon tea. Merienda taken in the early evening around sunset just before or in place of dinner is meanwhile distinctly referred to as merienda cena. Generally speaking, merienda refers to any kind of dish or snack in a portion smaller than the traditional "full meal" consisting of rice and a complementary viand (unless the merienda is taken as brunch or merienda cena), coupled with either a cool or hot drink (usually coffee). Common fare may be sweet or savoury, ranging from breads and pastries (notably pandesal), desserts and sweets, street food, to noodle dishes.
In coastal parts of Croatia, Slovenia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina and on the Greek island of Corfu, it is referred to marenda, a meal eaten between breakfast and lunch. Usually it is a light snack, like sandwiches or toast, eaten during a work break.

## Goûter

In France, the merienda is called goûter or quatre-heures; the latter name refers to its timing at around four in the afternoon. The modern goûter is lighter than a full meal and is more often consumed by children than by adults. It was a full cold meal until the 18th century, before which the goûter was taken at around 17:00 hours, but began to decline in popularity thereafter, since the evening meal was consumed at about 18:00 hours.
# Francisco Ortega (footballer, born 1999)

Francisco Gabriel Ortega (born 19 March 1999) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Greek Super League club Olympiacos.

## Club career

Ortega's career began in Vélez Sarsfield's youth system, originally arriving in 2013. He made his senior professional debut for the club in November 2017, during a 3–0 home victory over Olimpo. Throughout the rest of the 2017–18 campaign, Ortega made ten further league appearances.

## International career

June 2017 saw Ortega train with the Argentina national team in Australia and Singapore. In 2018, Ortega received a call-up for the Argentina U20s for friendlies with England U18s and Real Madrid Castilla. He played the full duration of a 2–1 defeat to England on 23 March. In December, Ortega was selected for the 2019 South American U-20 Championship. After appearing six times in Chile, Ortega was called up for the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Poland. In the succeeding September, Ortega was picked by the U23s ahead of a friendly with Bolivia. In Argentina's opening match of the 2021 Olympic Games Ortega was sent off after receiving a second yellow card.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 29 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vélez Sarsfield | 2017–18 | Argentine Primera División | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Vélez Sarsfield | 2018–19 | Argentine Primera División | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Vélez Sarsfield | 2019–20 | Argentine Primera División | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Vélez Sarsfield | 2021 | Argentine Primera División | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 38 | 1 |
| Vélez Sarsfield | 2022 | Argentine Primera División | 19 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 47 | 1 |
| Vélez Sarsfield | 2023 | Argentine Primera División | 25 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 1 |
| Vélez Sarsfield | Total | Total | 85 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 141 | 3 |
| Olympiacos | 2023–24 | Super League Greece | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| Olympiacos | 2024–25 | Super League Greece | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Olympiacos | Total | Total | 44 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 0 | 70 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 128 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 211 | 3 |
* ↑ Includes Copa Argentina, Greek Football Cup
* ↑ Five appearances in UEFA Europa League, eight appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League

## Honours

Olympiacos
* UEFA Europa Conference League: 2023–24
# Nero (1992 film)

Nero. is a 1992 Italian black comedy crime film co-written and directed by Giancarlo Soldi. Starring Sergio Castellitto and Chiara Caselli, the screenplay was written by Tiziano Sclavi from a novel of the same name. It follows Frederico and Francesca as they struggle to find a suitably quiet place while carrying Francesca's former boyfriend Zardo cut in pieces in a suitcase.

## Plot synopsis

Frederico's new girlfriend Francesca may have killed her former boyfriend by slitting his throat. Her lover, Frederico, who believes her guilty, tries to help her by making her corpse disappear. But the body really disappears, passing from the trunk of one car to another. His name was Zardo.
Assuming that Francesca killed her former boyfriend and sent him for cleaning up, Frederico cuts him up in pieces, puts him in a suitcase and tries to get rid of it, but he has a hard time finding a suitably quiet place. Unfortunately there's a witness, who comes back on him. One thing leads to another, and the normally shy and overly fearful Frederico has to rid himself of more and more corpses until the film ends.

## Cast

* Sergio Castellitto as Frederico
* Chiara Caselli as Francesca
* Carlo Colnaghi as Contadino
* Luis Molteni as D'Ambrosi
* Hugo Pratt as the Foreign Commissioner

## Release

Nero. premiered in the Venice Film Festival on 6 September 1992, and was released in Italy by Titanus Distribuzione on 18 September 1992. It has since acquired a cult following.
# M-Phenylenediamine

m-Phenylenediamine, also called 1,3-diaminobenzene, is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_4$(NH$_2$)$_2$. It is an isomer of o-phenylenediamine and p-phenylenediamine. This aromatic diamine is a colourless solid that appears as needles, but turns red or purple on exposure to air due to formation of oxidation products. Samples often come as colourless flakes and may darken in storage.

## Production

m-Phenylenediamine is produced by hydrogenation of 1,3-dinitrobenzene. The dinitrobenzene is prepared by dinitration of benzene.

## Applications

m-Phenylenediamine is used in the preparation of various polymers including aramid fibers, epoxy resins, wire enamel coatings and polyurea elastomers. Other uses for m-phenylenediamine include as an accelerator for adhesive resins, and as a component of dyes for leather and textiles. Basic Brown 1, Basic Orange 2, Direct Black 38, and Developed Black BH. In hair-dying, m-phenylenediamine is a "coupling agent", used to produce blue colors.
# Until Forever

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Until Forever is the debut EP by rap/production duo MnkeyWrench. The EP was released as a free download on August 1, 2011. A digital copy of Until Forever is currently available for purchase on iTunes and Amazon.
# Tulsi Giri

Tulsi Giri (Maithili: तुलसी गिरि; 26 September 1926 – 18 December 2018) was the Prime Minister of Nepal from 1975 to 1977, and chairman of the Council of Ministers (a de facto Prime Ministerial position) in 1963, and again in 1964 and 1965. He was born in Siraha District, Nepal in 1926. Tulsi was a Minister in the Congress government of 1959−1960 before its dissolution by King Mahendra. He became the first Prime Minister following the two-year direct rule of Mahendra. He studied at the Suri Vidyasagar College, when it was affiliated with the University of Calcutta. He received a medical degree prior to entering politics.
Tulsi was married 3 times and had 2 sons and 4 daughters; his third wife Sarah Giri, worked as a deaf-rights advocate. As of 2013 they had been married 34 years. As an adult Tulsi was baptized to his wife's faith, Jehovah's Witnesses. He resigned as chairman Rastriya Panchayat in 1986 and moved to Sri Lanka where he stayed for two years and then finally settled in Bangalore, India until 2005. He died on 18 December 2018, at his home in Budhanilkantha, Kathmandu aged 92, from liver cancer.
# Karl Ruß (painter)

Karl Ruß (4 August 1779, Vienna - 19 September 1843, Vienna) was an Austrian painter in the Biedermeier style.

## Life and work

He was born to a poor family. When they moved to Neustadt, he began to display some artistic talent, and received lessons from local artists. They returned to Vienna in 1793, and he was able to enroll at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna. He initially studied flower painting with Johann Baptist Drechsler, then landscapes with Johann Christian Brand. Following Brand's death, in 1795, he switched to history painting, with Hubert Maurer as his instructor. After graduation, he made his living painting portraits and working for booksellers. He also studied etching and copper engraving.
He was married in 1806 and, thanks to some recently acquired patronage, was hired to work on decorative paintings at the Albertina. In addition, he executed wall paintings for Count Johann Philipp Staadion and decorative work for Duke Albert Casimir, as well as being part of a group that worked for the Empress Consort, Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este. Despite this success, the loss of a pension, which he had been planning to use for studies in Italy, caused his financial situation to become unstable and he had to return to portrait painting.
Thanks to a recommendation from the landscape painter, Christoph Heinrich Kniep, he was introduced to Archduke John of Austria, who was looking for a "Kammermaler" (Chamber Painter). Ruß was engaged and accompanied him on hikes throughout Styria; making sketches and finding motifs for his favorite types of art. His most important commission involved a series of watercolors, depicting the native costumes of that region; from the bourgeoisie to the peasants. These works preserve all that is authentically known about their clothing for the period of 1810 to 1820. Later, the folklorist, Viktor Geramb [de], included many of Ruß' images in his definitive book on Styrian costumery (Steirisches Trachtenbuch, 1932).
From 1821, he served as the first Custodian of the Picture Gallery at Belvedere Palace, a position that he held for three years. Once again, he was able to find patrons, including some in France, and had a busy career, with a constant stream of commissions. In 1843, he fell ill with "dropsy of the chest" and died a short time later, aged sixty-four.
His son, Leander, was also a painter. A street in Vienna's Hietzing district was named after them in 1927.

## Sources

* Eduard Melly: Karl Russ. Umriss eines Künstlerlebens, Vienna 1844 (Full text).
* Constantin von Wurzbach: "Ruß, Karl." In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (Biographical Lexicon of the Empire of Austria). Part 27 Kaiserlich-königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1874, p. 277–288 (digitalised).
* Anton Schlossar (1890). "Ruß, Karl". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 30. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 5–7.
* E. Beaufort: "Russ Karl". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 9, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1988, ISBN 3-7001-1483-4, p. 332 f. (Direct links to "p. 332", "p. 333")
# Crime in Mississippi

In 2016 there were 91,115 crimes reported in the U.S. state of Mississippi, including 238 murders. In 2017–2018 the violent crime rate dropped 8%. Out of 50 states, Mississippi ranked 41st in terms of public safety in 2024. Social crimes such as drug offenses and possession, as well as property crimes such as robbery saw an overall decrease in 2024. However, violent offenses increased in the state by 1.27% compared to the previous year.

## Cities

The city listed in Mississippi as the safest is Madison. As of 2018 there were only 18 violent crimes. As of 2020, the most violent city in Mississippi is Jackson, Mississippi.

## Capital punishment laws

Capital punishment is applied in this state, and has been used since 1871. Hanging was the original method of execution in the state, though a variety of legislation surrounding the death sentence has led to the implementation or removal of methods. Currently, electrocution, nitrogen hypoxia, lethal injection and firing squad are all approved means of carrying out the death penalty.
One of the two death sentences of Willie Jerome Manning attracted national attention in May 2013 when the FBI rescinded an evidence report days before Manning's scheduled execution. A key witness in the case would then recant their testimony, leading the charges against Manning for the 1996 Jimmerson-Jordan murders to be dropped. Manning then became the fourth death row exoneree in Mississippi.
# List of radio stations in Lithuania

This is a list of radio stations in Lithuania.

## Radio Groups
### LRT

* LRT Radijas (news)
* LRT Klasika (classical)
* LRT Opus (electronic)

### Radiocentras Group

* Radiocentras (pop)
* Relax FM (Lithuanian pop)
* RADIO•R (Russian language music)
* ZIP FM (dance)
* Rock FM (rock)
* Radio Fiesta (latino) (Vilnius 90.7 FM)

### 15min Group

* M-1 (pop)
* Lietus (Lithuanian pop)
* M-1 Plius (pop, rock, jazz)
* M-1 Dance (dance) (Klaipeda 100.8 FM)
* Laluna (Klaipeda 94.9 FM) (regional radio)

### Pukas

* Pūkas (traditional and wedding Lithuanian music)
* Pūkas 2 (jazz)

### Ziniu Radijas

* Žinių radijas. Included retranslation Radio Svoboda Russian service from 22:00 to 6:00 (news)
* EASY FM (jazz)

### TV3 Group

* Power Hit Radio (dance)

### European Hit Radio

* European Hit Radio (pop)
* Super FM (pop) (Vilnius 100.5 FM)

### MediaLT

* Gold FM (pop)
* Geras FM (various) (Vilnius 101.9 FM and Kaunas 91.9 FM)

## National radio stations

* Marijos radijas (religious)
* XFM (religious)
* Extra FM (various)
* Radijas Kelyje (various)

## Local radio stations

* BBC World Service (in English language) (Vilnius 95.5 FM)
* Radio Znad Wilii (in Polish and Belarusian languages). Included programs from Polskie Radio (Polish and Belarusian services) and Euroradio (Vilnius 103.8 FM)
* Start FM (students) (Vilnius 94.2 FM)
* Vaikų Radijas (kids) (Vilnius 94.9 FM)
* Baltupių radijas (gymnasium) (Vilnius 97.9 FM)
* Jazz FM (jazz) (Vilnius 99.3 FM)
* Vilnius FM (music) (Vilnius 104.3 FM)
* Mano FM (Kaunas 94.4 FM)
* TAU Radijas (Kaunas 102.9 FM)
* Sol FM (Klaipeda 93.3 FM)
* XXL FM (Klaipeda 95.3 FM (planned), Telšiai 96.8 FM, Šiauliai 88.8 FM, Plungė 99.5 FM)
* RadijoGama (Klaipeda 99.0 FM)
* RS2 (Šiauliai 97.8 FM)
* Radijo Klubas (gymnasium) (Šiauliai 99.4 FM)
* Saulės Radijas (Šiauliai 102.5 FM)
* Pulsas (Panevėžys 96.6 FM and Biržai 107.3 FM)
* Utenos Radijas (Utena 103.9 FM)
* FM 99 (Alytus 99.0 FM and Druskininkai 97.2 FM)
* Kapsai (Marijampolė 100.2 FM)
* Tauragės Radijas (Tauragė 98.2 FM)
* Mažeikiai FM (Mažeikiai 105.6 FM)
* Mažeikių aidas (Mažeikiai 100.4 FM)

## International AM-radio
### 666 AM

* Radio Signal

### 1386 AM

* Radio Svoboda Russian service (18:00-21:00 UTC)
* NHK World Radio Japan Russian service and NHK Newsline programm
* Radio Ukraine International (21:00-3:30 UTC)
* Radio Poland (all language services)

### 1557 AM

* Radio Lenta
# Posteljooninpuisto

Posteljooninpuisto (Finnish for "Postman's Park") is a French formal garden style park built in the 1930s in central Tampere, Finland, at the corner of Rautatienkatu and Itsenäisyydenkatu. At the corner of the park is the former head post office of Tampere. The park is also internally connected to the Tampere railway station located next to it, which the Finnish Heritage Agency has classified as a significant cultural environment. The park is owned by the city of Tampere.
The majority of the trees at Posteljooninpuisto are deciduous. Trees planted there include common lindens. All of the lawn areas, structures of walking paths and lights were renovated from 2017 to 2018. At the same time, a pool was built underneath the park, in order to prevent urban runoff water from draining to the tunnel underneath the railway.
The steel sculpture Elämän virta ("Flow of life") designed by Aimo Taleva is located at the park. It is a memorial to the schlager and tango singer Olavi Virta, who lived his final years in Tampere.
# Cruelty (2016 film)

Cruelty (Icelandic: Grimmd) is a 2016 Icelandic film written and directed by Anton Sigurðsson.
In Cruelty, two young sisters from Reykjavík are found murdered, and the two best police detectives try to solve the case.
In 2017, Cruelty was nominated for awards at the Filmfest Hamburg and Santa Barbara International Film Festival. Margrét Vilhjálmsdóttir was nominated for Actress of the Year at the Edda Awards.
In 2023, director Anton was found guilty of embezzling ticket sales from the film.
# The Penny Wedding

The Penny Wedding is an 1818 genre painting by the British artist David Wilkie. It depicts a traditional penny wedding in which the guests each paid a penny towards the cost.
Wilkie had toured the Scottish Highlands the previous year but the painting was intentionally vague in its geography. The participants are dressed in old-fashioned Lowland costume, suggesting it was set at least a generation earlier than it was painted possibly as much as fifty years by one estimate.
It was commissioned by the Prince Regent who wanted a companion piece for Blind-Man's Buff, an 1812 work by Wilkie which hung at Carlton House in London. Wilkie was paid 500 guineas for the work which was exhibited at the Royal Academy's 1819 Summer Exhibition at Somerset House. Today it remains in the Royal Collection.
# Absecon station

Absecon is a NJ Transit station in Absecon, New Jersey on the Atlantic City Line. It is located at South Station and Ohio Avenues.
In 1938, the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities ordered the elimination of grade crossings in Absecon. The project was more than a mile long and covered five crossings. By this time, the Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines (who owned it at the time) was five years old. The railroad was already working on acquiring land in August of that year. Due to the need to span Absecon Creek and Shore Road, an 'unusual' concrete and steel trestle was planned. It appears that the project was funded, at least in part, by the Public Works Administration. In March 1940, the project reportedly cost $1.5 million and included a 'fireproof' station level with the elevated tracks. Even with the 1989 upgrade of the line owned by NJ Transit, most of the Absecon station still survives 72 years later.
Most commuters drive to Absecon station (or are dropped off by others in cars). In 2019, the Absecon town council applied for transit village status from the New Jersey state government. The program provides state funding for a variety of infrastructure improvements if high-density buildings are added near mass transit locations. In Absecon's case, the proposal would be to build more housing in its downtown within walking distance of the Absecon train station.
# 4-Nitroaniline

4-Nitroaniline, p-nitroaniline or 1-amino-4-nitrobenzene is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_6$N$_2$O$_2$. A yellow solid, it is one of three isomers of nitroaniline. It is an intermediate in the production of dyes, antioxidants, pharmaceuticals, gasoline, gum inhibitors, poultry medicines, and as a corrosion inhibitor.

## Synthesis

4-Nitroaniline is produced industrially via the amination of 4-nitrochlorobenzene:
    ClC$_6$H$_4$NO$_2$ + 2 NH$_3$ → H$_2$NC$_6$H$_4$NO$_2$ + NH$_4$Cl
Below is a laboratory synthesis of 4-nitroaniline from aniline. The key step in this reaction sequence is an electrophilic aromatic substitution to install the nitro group para to the amino group. The amino group can be easily protonated and become a meta director. Therefore, a protection of the acetyl group is required. After this reaction, a separation must be performed to remove 2-nitroaniline, which is also formed in a small amount during the reaction.

## Applications

4-Nitroaniline is mainly consumed industrially as a precursor to p-phenylenediamine, an important dye component. The reduction is effected using iron metal and by catalytic hydrogenation.
It is a starting material for the synthesis of Para Red, the first azo dye:
It is also a precursor to 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline, also used in dyes.

### Laboratory use

Nitroaniline undergoes diazotization, which allows access to 1,4-dinitrobenzene and nitrophenylarsonic acid. With phosgene, it converts to 4-nitrophenylisocyanate.

### Carbon snake demonstration

When heated with sulfuric acid, it dehydrates and polymerizes explosively into a rigid foam. The exact composition of the foam is unclear, but the process is believed to involve acidic protonation as well as displacement of the amine group by a sulfonic acid moiety.
In Carbon snake demo, paranitroaniline can be used instead of sugar, if the experiment is allowed to proceed under an obligatory fumehood. With this method the reaction phase prior to the black snake's appearance is longer, but once complete, the black snake itself rises from the container very rapidly. This reaction may cause an explosion if too much sulfuric acid is used.

## Toxicity

The compound is toxic by way of inhalation, ingestion, and absorption, and should be handled with care. Its LD$_{50}$ in rats is 750.0 mg/kg when administered orally. 4-Nitroaniline is particularly harmful to all aquatic organisms, and can cause long-term damage to the environment if released as a pollutant.
# 2-Nitroaniline

2-Nitroaniline is an organic compound with the formula H$_2$NC$_6$H$_4$NO$_2$. It is a derivative of aniline, carrying a nitro functional group in position 2. It is mainly used as a precursor to o-phenylenediamine.

## Synthesis

2-Nitroaniline is prepared commercially by the reaction of 2-nitrochlorobenzene with ammonia:
    ClC$_6$H$_4$NO$_2$ + 2 NH$_3$ → H$_2$NC$_6$H$_4$NO$_2$ + NH$_4$Cl
Many other methods exist for the synthesis of this compound. Direct nitration of aniline is inefficient since anilinium is produced instead. Nitration of acetanilide gives only traces of 2-nitro isomer is obtained due to the great steric effect of the amide. Sulfonation is usually used to block the 4 position and increases the effectiveness to 56%.

## Uses and reactions

2-Nitroaniline is the main precursor to phenylenediamines, which are converted to benzimidazoles, a family of heterocycles that are key components in pharmaceuticals.
Aside from its reduction to phenylenediamine, 2-nitroaniline undergoes other reactions anticipated for aromatic amines. It is protonated to give the anilinium salts. Owing to the influence of the nitro substituent, the amine exhibits a basicity nearly 100,000x lower than aniline itself. Diazotization gives diazonium derivative, which is a precursor to some diazo dyes. Acetylation affords 2-nitroacetanilide.