OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birthday (K. Michelle song)

"Birthday" is a song by American R&B singer K. Michelle, for her fourth studio album "Kimberly: The People I Used to Know" (2017). The song was released on September 8, 2017, through Atlantic Records.

## Background and release

Speaking on the track Michelle stated in an interview with Billboard magazine "Birthday is just the fun song going out, but I can honestly say this is my best vocal album and you will get those in ballads like "Brain On Love" and "No Not You". That speaks to who I am and the person and the woman that I’ve become. So I just say it's a little piece on this roller coaster journey that the album takes you in."

## Critical reception

The song gained positive reviews from critics. HotNewHipHop gave the track a positive review rating it a 3.7 out of 5 stars stating "Heavy enough for the club but slow enough for the bedroom, "Birthday" starts out as an aqueous R&B track akin to Rihanna's "Needed Me." However, K has some tricks up her sleeve; intensifying her vocal delivery as the song progresses, moving from a cooed approach to a more rhythmic, but still half-sung second verse." Vibe praised the song stating "The song, which is the second single from the forthcoming Kimberly: The People I Used to Know, is perfect for both the club scene and the bedroom, as K. provides smooth, sultry vocals that later transition into a rap that brings major vibes." Rap-Up stated "On the seductive “Birthday,” the Memphis songstress caters to her man. After rolling an L and pouring a drink, K gets right. “Come on eat this cake, it’s your birthday,”".

## Music video

"Birthday" was directed by Art by Child in, October 25, 2017.

## Formats and track listings
### Explicit digital download

* "Birthday" – 4:01

### Clean digital download

* "Birthday" – 4:01

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Version | Label |
| United States | September 8, 2017 | Digital download | CleanExplicit | Atlantic Records |
| United Kingdom | September 8, 2017 | Digital download | Explicit | Atlantic Records |
| France | September 8, 2017 | Digital download | Explicit | Atlantic Records |
# Super culture

A super culture is a collection of cultures and/or subcultures, that interact with one another, share similar characteristics and collectively have a degree of sense of unity. In other words, Super-culture is a culture encompassing several subcultures with common elements. This is distinct from the concept of Multiculture.

## List of super cultures

List of Super-cultures:
* Rave - In modern society, rave is described as a culture closely defined as a super culture.
* Steampunk - it is fast becoming a super-culture rather than a mere subculture.
* Foodtruck collectives & Pop-up Restaurants + Shops.
Some ancient cultures that are also considered (termed) "Super-culture":
* Megalithic Super-culture in Prehistoric Europe
* Asian Super-culture (See Korean nationalist historiography)
# Samuel Waldo

Samuel Waldo (August 7, 1696 – May 23, 1759) was an American merchant, land speculator, army officer and politician in the Province of Massachusetts Bay.

## Biography

He was born in Boston, the son of Jonathan Waldo and Hannah Mason. In 1722, he married Lucy Wainwright. In 1730, he purchased a 17th-century title to a large tract of land in Nova Scotia with the intent of establishing a colony there; the title did not stand up when he proposed this plan to the authorities in England. A one-time business partner of Colonel Thomas Westbrook, Waldo acquired a large tract of land between the Penobscot and Muscongus Rivers in what is now Maine where he settled Irish and German immigrants and purchased several slaves.
During King George's War, he served as brigadier-general in the reduction on Louisbourg Fortress in 1745 and served on the temporary council that administered the settlement until Peter Warren was named governor. In 1757, during the French and Indian War, he submitted a plan to William Pitt which served as a basis for the second capture of Louisbourg from the French the following year. Waldo died of apoplexy near present-day Bangor, Maine in 1759 while participating in a military expedition with Governor Thomas Pownall. He was initially buried at Fort Pownall (at Cape Jellison), but his remains were transported to Boston in 1760 and interred at the King's Chapel Burying Ground.
The Maine towns of Waldo and Waldoboro, together with Waldo County, are named for their early proprietor.
His son-in-law Thomas Flucker was royal secretary of Massachusetts and later Provincial Governor. His granddaughter, Lucy Flucker Knox, married Revolutionary War hero and founding father Henry Knox. The Knox family built the impressive Montpelier on Waldo's tract of land in Thomaston, Maine.
* Samuel Waldo son-in-law Isaac Winslow [1709-1777] by Robert Feke
* Mrs. Lucy [Waldo] Winslow by Robert Feke
* Portrait of Lucy Knox's daughter, Lucy Flucker Knox Thatcher by Albert Gallatin Hoit
# 2025 Ykkösliiga

The 2025 Ykkösliiga is the upcoming season of Ykkösliiga, the second highest league in the Finnish football league system. It will be the second season of Ykkösliiga after its inauguration in 2024. The season will begin on 21 April 2025.

## Teams
### Team changes

The league will be contested with 10 clubs.
| Promoted to 2025 Veikkausliiga | Relegated to 2025 Ykkönen | Promoted from 2024 Ykkönen | Relegated from 2024 Veikkausliiga |
| KTP FF Jaro | MP | Klubi 04 | Ekenäs IF Lahti |
* KTP won the 2024 Ykkösliiga and were promoted to 2025 Veikkausliiga. FF Jaro was the season's runner-up and were promoted via play-offs.
* Klubi 04 won the 2024 Ykkönen and were promoted automatically.
* MP finished 10th in the 2024 Ykkösliiga and were relegated automatically.
* Ekenäs IF finished 12th in the 2024 Veikkausliiga and were relegated back after one season in the top tier.
* Lahti finished 11th in the 2024 Veikkausliiga. They were defeated by FF Jaro in the relegation play-offs and were relegated after 13 consecutive seasons in the top tier.

### Participants

| Club | Location | Stadium | Capacity | Manager |
| EIF | Raseborg | Ekenäs Centrumplan | 1,400 | Christian Sund |
| JIPPO | Joensuu | Mehtimäki | 1,000 | Mikko Hallikainen |
| JäPS | Järvenpää | Järvenpään keskuskenttä | 2,000 | Teemu Kankkunen |
| Klubi 04 | Helsinki | Bolt Arena | 10,770 | Aleksi Lalli |
| KäPa | Helsinki | Brahenkenttä | 1,200 | Lari Lummepuro |
| Lahti | Lahti | Lahti Stadium | 7,465 | Gonçalo Pereira |
| PK-35 | Helsinki | Mustapekka Areena | 2,200 | Tiago Santos |
| SalPa | Salo | Salon Urheilupuisto | 2,500 | Ilkka Virtanen |
| SJK Akatemia | Seinäjoki | OmaSP Stadion | 5,817 | Ash Civil |
| TPS | Turku | Veritas Stadion | 8,076 | Ivan Piñol |

## Season
### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | EIF | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Promotion to Veikkausliiga |
| 2 | JIPPO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Qualification for the Veikkausliiga play-off |
| 3 | JäPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 4 | Klubi 04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 5 | KäPa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 6 | Lahti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 7 | SalPa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 8 | SJK Akatemia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 9 | TPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Qualification for the Ykkösliiga play-off |
| 10 | PK-35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | −2 | Relegation to Ykkönen |
* ↑ PK-35 were deducted two points for violating league license criteria.

### Results

| Home \ Away | EIF | JIP | JÄP | KLU | KÄP | LAH | PK | SAL | SJK | TPS |
| EIF | — | | | | | | | | | |
| JIPPO | | — | | | | | | | | |
| JäPS | | | — | | | | | | | |
| Klubi 04 | | | | — | | | | | | |
| KäPa | | | | | — | | | | | |
| Lahti | | | | | | — | | | | |
| PK-35 | | | | | | | — | | | |
| SalPa | | | | | | | | — | | |
| SJK Akatemia | | | | | | | | | — | |
| TPS | | | | | | | | | | — |
# Thaddeus of Vitovnica

Thaddeus of Vitovnica (Serbian: Тадеј Витовнички, romanized: Tadej Vitovnički; born Tomislav Štrbulović, 10 October 1914 – 13 April 2003), also known as Elder Thaddeus (Serbian: Старац Тадеј, romanized: Starac Tadej) was a Serbian Orthodox archimandrite, starets and author, most known for his idea that "our thoughts determine [the outcome of] our lives". He was the hegumen of several Serbian monasteries, most notably of Vitovnica Monastery, and a spiritual father. He is venerated as a folk saint by several Orthodox Christians, although he has not yet been canonised by the Eastern Orthodox Church.

## Biography

Elder Thaddeus was born in 1914 in the village of Vitovnica as Tomislav Štrbulović, the son of working class parents. After being diagnosed with pneumothorax and given five years to live, Thaddeus ran away in 1932 seeking to become a monk in Gornjak Monastery. Receiving advice from a monk, he then went to the Miljkovo Monastery where he would meet and learn from Elder Ambrose of Milkovo and John Maximovitch. After the death of Elder Ambrose, Thaddeus returned to Gornjak where he was tonsured a monk on 11 March 1935. On 1 June that same year, he became a hierodeacon. He was given the title of hieromonk on 3 February 1938 in the Rakovica monastery.
During the Axis occupation of Serbia, in 1941 and 1943 Elder Thaddeus was arrested by German soldiers under suspicion as a clergyman. After serving time in prison, he was imprisoned in Vojlovica Monastery, where he would meet Nikolaj Velimirović. He became a hegumen in 1949 in St. Michael's Cathedral in Belgrade.
Elder Thaddeus became the hegumen of Vitovnica Monastery on 14 April 1962 and led until the end of March in 1972. After that he was a hegumen at Pokajnica Monastery in Velika Plana, and after that he was a hegumen at Tuman Monastery. He then became hegumen of Vitovnica for the second time. He was granted the title of archimandrite in 1989 at Gornjak Monastery in front of the relics of Lazar of Serbia. He died on 13 April 2003 in Bačka Palanka. He was subsequently buried in Vitovnica Monastery.

## Veneration

Although he has not yet been canonised, Elder Thaddeus is highly esteemed by Orthodox Christians, with some even considering him a saint. Icons depicting him with a halo have been created; even in Vitovnica Monastery there is a fresco of him depicted as such.

## Published books

* Kakve su ti misli, takav ti je život (Our Thoughts Determine our Lives), 2004
* Smiljanic, Ana and Elder Thaddeus of Vitovnica. Our Thoughts Determine Our Lives: The Life and Teachings of Elder Thaddeus of Vitovnica. St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood. 2009.
# Abraham Calderón

Abraham Calderón (born November 25, 1988) is a Mexican racecar driver from Monterrey. He currently drives the No. 2 ARRIS Toyota in the NASCAR Mexico Series. In 2014 he won the Toyota Series championship; previously he had already won the 2006 NASCAR Mexico T4 Series championship.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### K&N Pro Series East

NASCAR K&N Pro Series East results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | NKNPSEC | Pts | Ref |
| 2018 | NextGen Motorsports | 55 | Toyota | NSM 16 | BRI | LGY | SBO | SBO | MEM | NJM | TMP | NHA 19 | IOW | GLN | GTW | NHA | DOV | 36th | 53 | |

#### PEAK Mexico Series

$^*$ Season still in progress $^1$ Ineligible for series points
# Taiyaki

Taiyaki (鯛焼き, lit. 'baked sea bream') is a Japanese fish-shaped cake, commonly sold as street food. It imitates the shape of tai (鯛, red sea bream), which it is named after. The most common filling is anko. Some shops even sell taiyaki with okonomiyaki, gyoza filling, or a sausage inside. Smaller, differently shaped versions called kingyoyaki (金魚焼き, lit. 'baked goldfish') are also available and often sold in bags of five, ten, or more.
Taiyaki is similar to imagawayaki, which is a thick round cake, also filled with sweet adzuki bean paste or custard.

## Ingredients

Taiyaki is made using regular pancake or waffle batter. The batter is poured into a fish-shaped mold for each side. The filling is then put on one side and the mold is closed. It is then cooked on both sides until golden brown.

## History

Taiyaki was first sold in Japan in 1909. It is essentially a reshaped form of imagawayaki, an already popular snack made by wrapping bean paste in flour skin.
Seijirō Kobe, founder of the store Naniwaya Sōhonten (浪花家総本店), was having trouble selling his imagawayaki, so he decided to bake the cakes into fish shapes resembling tai, or red sea bream. Tai is considered a symbol of luck and fortune in Japan and was an expensive fish only affordable by the higher classes or on special occasions. Masamori Kobe, the fourth owner of the store, stated that Seijirō wanted to give ordinary people a taste of the expensive fish at low prices.
Since its creation, taiyaki has evolved into many variations, with different ingredients being used for filling and batter, as well as variations in shapes and sizes.
Taiyaki was introduced to Korea during the Japanese colonial period, where it is known as bungeo-ppang.
During the postwar period, taiyaki spread to other Asian countries, as well as the rest of the world.

## Gallery

* Taiyaki being made, 2014
* Cut taiyaki, showing the azuki bean filling
* Taiyaki used as an ice cream holder, sold in Taipei
# Governor of Misamis Occidental

The governor of Misamis Occidental (Filipino: Punong Panlalawigan ng Misamis Occidental), is the chief executive of the provincial government of Misamis Occidental. The governor holds office at the Misamis Occidental Provincial Capitol. Like all local government heads in the Philippines, the governor is elected via popular vote, and may not be elected for a fourth consecutive term (although the former governor may return to office after an interval of one term). In case of death, resignation or incapacity, the vice governor becomes the governor.

## History

Prior to 1929, present-day Misamis Occidental was governed by governors (mostly appointed) under the historical Province of Misamis.

## List

| No. | Governor | Term | Notes |
| | Jose F. Ozamiz | 1928-1931 | Ozamiz was first appointed to the position. He would later go on to become a member of the Senate of the Philippines. |
| | Anselmo Bernad | 1931-1940 | |
| | Porfirio G. Villarin | 1940-1944 | |
| | Angel Medina | 1945-1950 | |
| | Gedeon G. Quijano | 1946-1954 | A physician by trade, Quijano was appointed governor by President Manuel Roxas in 1946. |
| | Diego T. Deling | 1955-1958 | |
| | Gedeon G. Quijano | 1959-1964 | Quijano was re-elected governor for a non-consecutive term in 1959. |
| | Henry Y. Regalado | 1964-1978 | Regalado was an engineer by profession before entering politics in 1964. During his governorship, he was appointed as a member of the Batasang Bayan for Region X (1976-1978). |
| | Maximo R. Fernandez | 1978-1979 | |
| | Fortunato M. Sagrado | 1979-1986 | |
| | Alfonso D. Tan | 1986-1987 | |
| | Gorgonio F. Buaquiña | 1987 | |
| 1 | William L. Chiongbian | 1987-1992 | A shipping magnate by trade, Chiongbian served as a member of the House of Representatives for the province's at-large district (1953-1962; 1965-1972) prior to the governorship. |
| 2 | Benito P. Chiongbian | 1992-1995 | |
| 3 | Florencio Garcia | 1995-1998 | Garcia served as vice governor under Governor William Chiongbian. |
| 4 | Ernie D. Clarete | 1998-2001 | Clarete served as municipal mayor of Plaridel from 1986 until his eventual election as governor in 1998. |
| 5 | Loreto Leo S. Ocampos | 2001-2010 | Ocampos first served as a provincial board member (1995-1998), and vice governor (1998-2001) before his election as governor. |
| 6 | Herminia M. Ramiro | 2010-2019 | Ramiro served as a member of the House of Representatives for the province's 2nd district (1995-1998; 2001-2010) prior to the governorship. |
| 7 | Philip T. Tan | 2019-2022 | Tan served as mayor of Tangub (1992-2001; 2010-2019) prior to the governorship. |
| 8 | Henry S. Oaminal Sr. | 2022-present Term expires on 30 June 2025 | Oaminal served as a member of the House of Representatives for the province's 2nd district (2016-2022) prior to the governorship. |
# Balsam Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota

Balsam Township is a township in Aitkin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 29 as of the 2020 census. The population in 2021 is estimated to be 29.

## History

Balsam Township was named for two species of trees prevalent in the area, the balsam fir and balsam poplar. The Savanna Portage, a key passage from precontact Native American times into the early Euro-American settlement period, is preserved within Savanna Portage State Park and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.8 square miles (95.2 km$^2$), of which 36.0 square miles (93.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.73 square miles (1.9 km$^2$), or 1.97%, is water.

### Lakes

* Little Prairie Lake
* Little Savanna Lake
* Loon Lake (east quarter)
* Savanna Lake
* Shumway Lake
* Stony Lake
* Wolf Lake (vast majority)

### Adjacent townships

* Halden Township, St. Louis County (northeast)
* Prairie Lake Township, St. Louis County (east)
* Beseman Township, Carlton County (southeast)
* Haugen Township (south)
* Shamrock Township (southwest)
* Turner Township (west)
* Cornish Township (northwest)

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 34 people, 16 households, and 11 families residing in the township. The population density was 0.9 people per square mile (0.4/km$^2$). There were 43 housing units at an average density of 1.2/sq mi (0.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.94% of the population.
There were 16 households, out of which 12.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.8% were married couples living together, and 31.3% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.36.
In the township the population was spread out, with 14.7% under the age of 18, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 41.2% from 45 to 64, and 20.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 56 years. For every 100 females, there were 78.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $18,250, and the median income for a family was $17,500. Males had a median income of $22,500 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $8,973. There were 12.5% of families and 13.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 33.3% of those over 64.
# Robert Tyrwhitt (courtier)

Sir Robert Tyrwhitt (by 1504 – 10 May 1572), was an English courtier and politician. He was the second son of Sir Robert Tyrwhitt and Maud Tailboys, and was brought up at court, becoming an Esquire of the Body. He acquired substantial landholdings and was knighted in 1543. In 1544, when Master of the Horse for Queen Catherine, he served on a military campaign in France, responsible for the transport of ordnance.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lincolnshire in 1545 and for Huntingdonshire in April 1554 and 1559.
He was appointed High Sheriff of Lincolnshire for 1540–41 and High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire for 1557–58. In 1548 he bought the manor of Leighton Bromswold, Huntingdonshire, which he made his home. He was also given custody of a house at Mortlake, Surrey, where he and his wife, a courtier herself, later took up residence.
He died at Leighton Bromswold on 10 May 1572. He had married twice: firstly Bridget, the daughter and heiress of Sir John Wiltshire of Stone Castle, Kent and widow of Sir Richard Wingfield of Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire and Sir Nicholas Harvey of Ickworth, Suffolk and secondly Elizabeth, the daughter of Sir Goddard Oxenbridge of Brede, Sussex.

## Other

He is sometimes confused or conflated with a nephew, Robert Tyrwhitt, MP, particularly as both men married women named Elizabeth Oxenbridge.
# The Hippy Nuts

The Hippy Nuts are an American rock band in New York City, New York.
Singer Kathena Bryant (from Greenville, Texas) and guitarist/producer Tim Champion (from Seattle, Washington) began collaborating in 1993. By 1995, they were performing as a duo in downtown Manhattan venues like the Cottonwood Cafe, Cowgirl Hall of Fame, and The Bottom Line. They added a full band and adopted the name The Hippy Nuts in 1996. Champion produced Bryant's solo album, Highway, in 1998, followed by The Hippy Nuts albums Hardcore Mellowdriven (2004) and Before the Fall of Onions or Tales... (2007). The latter received positive reviews, including a nod from the Village Voice Pazz & Jop Awards in 2008. The Hippy Nuts perform regularly around Manhattan, often at Banjo Jim's on the Lower East Side.
The Hippy Nuts have worked with a number of notable artists. Tony Award winner Alice Ripley has contributed background vocals on several Hippy Nuts tracks, including "I Feel Lucky Tonight". Noted photographer Ben Glass directed the Nuts' music video for "Sometimes a Feeling", and independent filmmaker Frank Keraudren directed "Working for Love" and "Beulah Land".
In January 2012, The Hippy Nuts commenced their Southern Immersion Tour in support of their third studio album, I Feel Lucky Tonight (2012); the tour included dates in Memphis, Dallas-Ft. Worth, and Jonesboro, Arkansas, and ended in New York, New York. On July 28, 2012, they played the Rock Out for Radical Radio show hosted by WFTE 105.7 FM in Scranton, Pennsylvania. "I Feel Lucky Tonight" earned positive reviews from The Daily News (PA) WeHeartMusic.com, which described the record as having "a lot of soul" and praised guitarist Champion's sound as "jazz and soul distortion" that has been "perfected".

## Tim Champion Guitar Pedals

Tim Champion has received accolades for his handmade guitar pedals. Both his Fuzzar-o and Hissy Foot pedals were recognized as "Best of 2008" by Premier Guitar magazine.

## Discography

Highway (1998) Hardcore Mellowdriven (2004) Before the Fall of Onions or Tales... (2007) I Feel Lucky Tonight (2012)
# El Wak District

El Wak District (Somali: Degmada Ceel Waaq) is a district in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia. Its capital is El Wak.
The district has suffered from Marehan-Garre tensions over political control, driven by competition over El Wak town. Even between guri (indigenous) Marehan factions there were tensions in mid-2012 over apportionment of parliamentary seats.
In 2012, the following political and military discord was underway in the district:
* Ongoing conflict between the Somali National Army and Kenya Army/AMISOM against Al Shabaab
* Resource conflict between the Garre and the Marehan's Ali Dhere
* Conflict over land between the Urmidig and the Reer Yusuf (Marehan), although peace efforts were underway
* Disagreements over the distribution of relief aid, between the community, non-governmental organisations, and the former-Transitional Federal Government local administration. Resolution efforts were underway but had not been successful.
# Liberty Township, Daviess County, Missouri

Liberty Township is a township in Daviess County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Liberty Township was established in 1869.