OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tina van de Flierdt

Tina van de Flierdt (born 1973) is a Professor of Isotope Geochemistry at Imperial College London.

## Education

Van de Flierdt grew up in rural western Germany. In 2000 van de Flierdt completed a diploma in Geology at the University of Bonn. She earned a PhD at ETH Zurich in 2003, working with Alexander Halliday.

## Career

Van de Flierdt is interested in the marine-terminating sector of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet during past warm periods. Her research looks to develop new geochemical and isotopic tracers in marine geochemistry, paleoceanography and paleoclimate, with particular focus on radiogenic isotopes. She is co-lead of the MAGIC Isotope group in the Department of Earth Sciences at Imperial College London. She is also a research at the Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University.
She is part of the international Geotraces program. Part of the Geotraces program is to ensure results for trace elements and isotopes collected on different cruises by different laboratories can be compared in a meaningful way. Van de Flierdt is building a global database of neodymium in the oceans and researching the implications for paleoceanography research.
In 2012 she won a Leverhulme Trust grant to research deep sea corals. She was part of the Natural Environment Research Council project SWEET, Super-Warm Early Eocene Temperatures and climate. She has led several major NERC grants, totalling well over a £1,000,000 as principal investigator. Van de Flierdt is a member of the Royal Society's International Exchange Committee. She is an editor of Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. She has appeared on the podcast Forecast: Climate Conversations.
# Canfor

Canfor Corporation is an integrated forest products company based in Vancouver, British Columbia.

## History

The company traces its roots to the late 1930s when brothers-in-law John G. Prentice and L.L.G. "Poldi" Bentley and their families left their native Austria just before the outbreak of World War II. They settled in Vancouver and built a small mill that was the beginning of the more than 75-year-old company.
In 2006, the company was subject to a proxy fight between billionaires Jim Pattison and Stephen A. Jarislowsky, who owned 30% and 18% of the firm's shares, respectively. Pattison won and ousted CEO Jim Shepherd over Canfor's poor performance and declining share price, which saw Jim Pattison appointed interim CEO.

## Current status

Financial Information :
| | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 |
| Net Sales (C$M) | 2, 436 | 2, 120 | 2, 610 |
| Net Earnings (C$M) | 161.3 | -62.8 | -345.2 |
Canfor's operating loss for 2024 was $942.2 Million, as indicated by their Q4 2024 Quarterly Results, in addition to an operating loss of $532 Million in 2023 .
Poldi Bentley's son Peter Bentley (1930-2021) was the Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Directors. Canfor produces softwood lumber, specialty wood products, and engineered wood products. Canfor also owns a controlling share in Canfor Pulp Limited, which produces northern softwood kraft pulp and kraft paper in BC.
As of 2016, the company has an annual production capability of 5.9 billion board feet of lumber, 1.1 million tonnes of northern softwood market kraft pulp, approximately 220,000 tonnes of BCTMP and 140,000 tonnes of kraft paper.
Operations or offices are located in:
* Camden, SC
* Conway, SC
* Darlington, SC
* DeRidder, LA
* El Dorado, AR
* Elko, BC
* Fulton, AL
* Graham, NC
* Grande Prairie, AB
* Hermanville, MS
* Jackson, AL
* Moultrie, GA
* Myrtle Beach, SC
* Prince George, BC
* Radium, BC
* Thomasville, GA
* Washington, GA
* Wynndel, BC
On November 15, 2018 Canfor announced that it had entered into an agreement to acquire a 70% share of the Vida Group, a wood products company based in Sweden. The prior owners of Vida maintain a 30% share and manage day-to-day operations.
Canfor formerly owned the Englewood Railway on Vancouver Island, but sold it to Western Forest Products in 2006.
Canfor has 6,380 employees as of 2016.
Canfor is a member of the Forest Products Association of Canada.
# Encinal County, Texas

Part of a series on the :
History of Texas :
Timeline :
| Pre-Columbian Texas | |
| Early Spanish explorations | 1519–1543 |
| French Texas | 1684–1689 |
| Spanish Texas | 1690–1821 |
| Mexican Texas | 1821–1836 |
| Republic of Texas | 1836–1845 |
| Statehood | 1845–1860 |
| Civil War Era | 1861–1865 |
| Reconstruction | 1865–1899 |
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Encinal County was a former Texas county. Its area is now completely contained in the present Webb County.

## History

Encinal County was established on February 1, 1856$^{:963–970}$ and was to consist of the eastern portion of present-day Webb County. The law creating the county called for a county seat at an unspecified location to be called Encinal;$^{:968}$ however, the seat was never established. The present town of Encinal, located nearby in La Salle County, had not yet adopted its current name at the time Encinal County was created. The county was never organized and was finally absorbed into Webb County on March 12, 1899. Had it been established in the present day, Ranchitos Las Lomas would have been the county seat.

## Geography

The Texas state law that created the county of Encinal laid out the following boundaries:
   The following limits, to wit: beginning at the north-west corner of Duval county, thence due west with the south line of La Salle to its south-west corner; thence due south to the line of Zapata county; thence with the lines of Zapata and Starr, to the south-west corner of Duval county; thence north with the west line of Duval, to the beginning, shall constitute the county of Encinal, the county seat therof shall bear the same name.$^{:968}$

### Adjacent counties

* La Salle County (north)
* Duval County (east)
* Zapata County (south)
* Webb County (west)

## Demographics

Population statistics for Encinal County, Texas from U.S. Census data tabulated between the creation and dissolution of the county:
| Census Year | Population |
| 1860 | 43 |
| 1870 | 427 |
| 1880 | 1,902 |
| 1890 | 2,744 |
# Beta Phi Theta

Beta Phi Delta (ΒΦΘ) was a three-state regional American fraternity, established in 1917. It ceased operations in 1948 with four remaining chapters. Of these, three would go on to merge into other national fraternities.

## History

Beta Phi Delta was founded at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee in October 1917 as an outgrowth of friendships that were developed among students in the Student Army Training Corps, at UW Milwaukee during WWI. Within a decade it had expanded to four chapters, eventually chartering seven known chapters, all in the Midwest states of Wisconsin, Indiana and Illinois.
A merger with similarly sized Alpha Delta Alpha was discussed in the 1930s, but was not consummated.
Baird's described its organization as "loose". Beta Phi Theta was dissolved in 1948, with four chapters remaining active at that time.
Baird's notes no single national successor group. However, its University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee chapter would operate as a local chapter for a decade, later becoming a chapter of Tau Kappa Epsilon. Within a year of dissolution its Bradley University chapter accepted a charter as a unit of Theta Xi. Finally, its Tri-State chapter, now Trine University, would hold on until 1969 as Beta Phi Theta (local), when it would accept a charter as a chapter of Delta Chi. The fourth surviving chapter, situated at the two-year UW Wisconsin-Racine campus well prior to that school's merger into the four-year Parkside campus, appears to have ceased operations without merger immediately after the regional fraternity's dissolution.

## Symbols

The badge of Beta Phi Theta was an eight-sided shield, the major sides of which curved inward. On a field of black enamel were displayed the three Greek Letters, Β, Φ and Θ, ordered vertically, in gold. This field was surrounded by pearls.
The fraternity's colors were green and white.

## Chapters

The Baird's Manual Archive notes the formation of seven chapters by 1948. Active chapters at the time of dissolution that same year are listed in bold, inactive chapters listed in italics.
| Name | Chartered | Institution | Location | Status |
| Alpha | October 1917–1958 | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Withdrew, (local, then ΤΚΕ) |
| Beta | 1925–1931 | Marquette University | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Dormant |
| Gamma | 1925–1930 | University of Wisconsin–Madison | Madison, Wisconsin | Dormant |
| Delta | 1926–1948 | Bradley University | Peoria, Illinois | Withdrew, (ΘΞ) |
| Epsilon | 1929–1969 | Trine University | Angola, Indiana | Withdrew, (local, then ΔΧ) |
| Zeta | 1930–1932 | University of Illinois | Champaign and Urbana, Illinois | Dormant |
| Theta | 1948–1948 | University of Wisconsin–Parkside (formerly UW Racine) | Somers, Wisconsin | Dormant |
# Country Feedback

"Country Feedback" is a song by R.E.M. from their 1991 album Out of Time. The title describes the music (country rock-influenced, with feedback), rather than describing the song's lyrical content, a series of chaotic, disconnected and keening observations describing the state of mind of a protagonist contemplating the breakdown of a relationship. In 2016, Pitchfork described the track as "the rawest expression of sheer remorse the band ever captured on tape."
Michael Stipe has claimed that he did not even write the whole lyric down, that he "just had a piece of paper with a few words. I sang it and I walked out." The following day, the hastily improvised take was deemed good enough and it was not re-recorded. Peter Buck has gone even further to say that "it's exactly what was on his mind that day. It was real." Stipe has said at one concert that it is his favorite R.E.M. song.
The song is featured on the Perfect Square DVD from 2003, and opens with lyrics from "Chorus and the Ring" followed by Stipe's own additions of "instinct, gut, feeling, feelings". This performance was also added to the two-disc special edition version of the band's 2003 greatest hits CD, In Time, although the original 1990 recording was left off the main disc. The studio recording also appears on the 2011 career-spanning compilation Part Lies, Part Heart, Part Truth, Part Garbage 1982–2011.
In addition, live versions have appeared on a fan club single and the singles for "Bang and Blame" and "At My Most Beautiful". R.E.M have performed the song as part of the Bridge School benefit concerts series with Neil Young providing additional guitar.

## Personnel
### R.E.M.

* Bill Berry – bass guitar, percussion, count-in
* Peter Buck – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Mike Mills – organ
* Michael Stipe – vocals

### Additional musician

* John Keane – pedal steel guitar
# Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (painting)

Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel is an 1804 portrait painting by the English artist Thomas Lawrence portraying Caroline of Brunswick, the estranged wife of George, Princes of Wales. Lawrence, the top portrait painter of the era, had previously created a dual portrait of Caroline and her daughter Princess Charlotte in 1801. Rumours about an alleged affair between Caroline and Lawrence were later a part of the 1806 delicate investigation, a failed attempt by George to secure a divorce from his wife.
It is a frequently reproduced image of Caroline. She wears a red velvet dress, which shows the influence of Renaissance styles on the fashions of the day. On the left is a bust of her father, the Duke of Brunswick, which Caroline had herself sculpted. The painting is today exhibited at the National Portrait Gallery in London.
# Mohibullah Oryakhel

Mohibullah Oryakhel is an Afghan cricketer, who has played for the national cricket team. He is a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium fast bowler. He represented Afghanistan in the 2012 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
He made his One Day International debut against Scotland on 6 March 2013.
# Sawran (Kazakhstan)

43°30′55″N 67°46′7″E﻿ / ﻿43.51528°N 67.76861°E﻿ / 43.51528; 67.76861
Sawran or Sauran (Kazakh: Сауран, romanized: Sauran, pronounced) is an ancient city located 43 kilometres (27 mi) north-west of the city of Turkistan in Southern Kazakhstan, near the river Syr Darya.

## History

One of the earliest mentions of the city comes from the Arab geographer Al-Muqaddasi, who described it in the 10th century as "a large city surrounded by seven walls, mosque located in the inner city." In 1065, the city submitted to the Seljuq dynasty, which was part of the transformation of the Kara-Khanid Khanate into a vassal of the Seljuqs.
Around the 1370s, when the region was under the control of Urus Khan, Tokhtamysh of the blue horde, heavily supported by Amir Timur, tried to conquer the region, aiming to rule the cities of Sawran, Otrar, Saganac, Seiram, Serai, and others. The city provided the brick and tile for the construction of Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, which was commissioned by Amir Timur in 1389 and is located 25 miles (40 km) from the city.
By the 15th century, the city had established diplomatic relations with the Ming dynasty, which recorded the name of the city in the Ming Shilu as 掃蘭 (saolan). The poet Zayn al-Din Mahmud Vasifi visited the city from 1514 to 1515, and described the city's karez water infrastructure.
Like Otrar, the city suffered with the decline of Silk Road, and struggles for power in the region.
# Friends of Canadian Media

Friends of Canadian Media (formerly Friends of Public Broadcasting and Friends of Canadian Broadcasting, styled FRIENDS) is a Canadian advocacy group that monitors developments in the Canadian television and radio broadcasting industries. The group promotes expansion of public broadcasting, investment in Canadian content, and production of local news while opposing concentration of media ownership and foreign ownership of Canadian broadcasters.
In 2023, Friends of Canadian Media called for a two-day boycott of posting on Facebook and Instagram after Meta Platforms' response to the passing of the Online News Act.
Friends of Canadian Media presents the Dalton Camp Award, named for journalist and political commentator Dalton Camp. The $10,000 award is presented to the winner of an essay competition on the link between Canadian media and democracy.
# Ahmad Kheir El Dine

Ahmad Hussein Kheir El Dine (Arabic: أحمد حسين خير الدين; born 7 July 1995) is a Lebanese football and futsal player who plays as a midfielder for Lebanese Premier League club Ansar and the Lebanon national team.

## Club career
### Futsal

Kheir El Dine was nominated in the All-Star Team of the 2018 AFC Futsal Club Championship with Bank of Beirut. In 2019, he joined Iraqi club Naft Al-Junoob. In 2021, Kheir El Dine returned to Lebanon and joined Hurriya Saida, with whom he played until 2022.

### Football

In August 2022, after having played 10 years in futsal, Kheir El Dine made the change to football and signed for Lebanese Premier League club Nejmeh on a two-year deal. Kheir El Dine cited the lack of financial support for futsal in Lebanon as the main reason for the switch. He was one of a number of futsal players to switch to football and eventually join Nejmeh, including Khaled Takaji, Ali Tneich, Edmond Chehade, and Hassan Chaito.
On 11 July 2024, Kheir El Dine signed for cross-city rivals Ansar on a three-year contract.

## International career
### Futsal

Kheir El Dine has played for the Lebanon national futsal team since 2014, taking part in the AFC Futsal Asian Cup in 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020, and 2024. He also played for Lebanon in the 2021 FIFA Futsal World Cup qualification play-off game against Vietnam.

### Football

Kheir El Dine was first called up to the Lebanon national football team in May 2024, ahead of two 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers against Palestine and Bangladesh in June. He made his debut on 4 September 2024, as a starter in the semi-final of the 2024 Merdeka Tournament, contributing to a 1–0 victory against Tajikistan.

## Personal life

Kheir El Dine got married in October 2022.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 8 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Federation Cup | Federation Cup | AFC Cup | AFC Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Nejmeh | 2022–23 | Lebanese Premier League | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Nejmeh | 2023–24 | Lebanese Premier League | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| Nejmeh | Total | Total | 36 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 0 |
| Ansar | 2024–25 | Lebanese Premier League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 45 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 55 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance in Lebanese Super Cup

### International

    As of match played 15 December 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Lebanon | 2024 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 0 |

## Honours

Bank of Beirut (futsal)
* Lebanese Futsal League: 2013–14, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19
Hurriya Saida (futsal)
* Lebanese Futsal League: 2020–21
Nejmeh
* Lebanese Premier League: 2023–24
* Lebanese FA Cup: 2022–23
* Lebanese Super Cup: 2023
# Fethiye Çetin

Fethiye Çetin (Turkish pronunciation:) (born 4 May 1950 in Maden, Elazığ Province) is a Turkish lawyer, writer and human rights activist of Armenian origin.

## Biography

Growing up in Maden, Fethiye Çetin had no reason to suspect that she had other than Turkish Muslim roots, until her maternal grandmother, Seher, revealed to her that her real name was not Seher: she was by birth an Armenian Christian, named Heranuş Gadaryan. Heranuş was born to parents Hovannes and Isguhi Gadaryan, and was taken from her mother's arms during a death march in the course of the Armenian genocide.
This legacy inspired Çetin's first book, a memoir published in 2004 about her grandmother's story entitled My Grandmother: An Armenian Turkish Memoir. The memoir follows Heranuş through the eyes of her granddaughter, from memories of Çetin's childhood, to the horrendous events of the Armenian genocide her grandmother revealed to her as an adult. Çetin discovered that all the men of Heranuş' village had been slaughtered in 1915, and the women and children were forced into exile, walking for many miles with Turkish soldiers more than willing to pick off any stragglers. During this long march, Heranuş was taken out of her mother's arms and adopted by a Turkish gendarme. It was from this adoption that Çetin's grandmother adopted the identity of Seher, the content, Muslim housewife that raised Çetin. Her grandmother's experiences launched a search for Heranuş' family, who had escaped to New York. My Grandmother explores the bond formed between grandmother and granddaughter from the time of the revelation until Heranuş' death. The Independent describes the book as “Gripping and thought-provoking ... Spare and elegant ... This moving testimony transcend politics and brings the Armenian tragedy to life with tenderness as well as sadness.”
My Grandmother, translated into English by Maureen Freely, has become demanded reading piece at some progressive Turkish institutes of higher education, such as Sabancı University. Hugh Pope, reviewing the book for Today's Zaman, characterises the book as "part of a trend in Turkey that is grappling with a history of denial, nationalism and fears of political consequences" in regards to "the lost Armenians".
As a lawyer, Çetin has been representing the family of the murdered Turkish-Armenian newspaper editor Hrant Dink.
In September 2010, Fethiye Çetin visited Australia as an invited guest to a public discussion in a Sydney bookstore, about her memoir My Grandmother. She also went to Melbourne as an invited guest to the Melbourne Writers' Festival.
# Tightrope (Illy song)

"Tightrope" is a song by Australian rapper, Illy. Written by Mark Landon and Alasdair Murray and produced by the former under his stage name, M-Phazes the song was first released in March 2014 through Illy's record label, ONETWO as the fourth single from Illy's fourth studio album, Cinematic (2013).
"Tightrope" was well received by fans and was also singled out as one of the strongest tracks on Cinematic in Navarone Farrell's review of the album for The AU Review.

## Background and release

Whilst recording material for his fourth studio album, Cinematic (2013), Illy collaborated with a variety of artists including the Hilltop Hoods, Daniel Merriweather and Ahren Stringer of The Amity Afflcition among others. When asked about the album's material Illy responded, "It’s the most ambitious work I’ve done and these are the biggest risks I’ve taken, but I believe they’re the strongest songs I’ve written".
"Tightrope" was eventually released as the follow-up to the album's third single, "Youngbloods" in March 2014. While the album version of the song features guest vocals by Kristina Miltiadou the single version features vocals by Scarlett Stevens. The album version was released to radio and also used in the song's accompanying music video. When speaking about the single, Illy commented, "Tightrope has been going off on the tour. It’s good to have a single that can also be a track that goes down really well in a live performance".

## Music video

The song's accompanying music video runs for approximately three minutes and thirty-seven seconds. The video centres on Illy who is seen rowing a boat across a lake. As he continues to do so however, he is followed and subsequently shot at by a woman, causing his boat to sink and sending him into the water.

## Chart performance

"Tightrope" debuted at number thirty-nine on the Australian ARIA singles chart and after re-entering the chart twice, eventually reached its peak position of number eighteen during its ninth week on the chart, thereby becoming Illy's first top twenty hit and one of his top hits to date. The song was certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), denoting shipments in excess of 70,000 copies.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 18 |
| Australian Urban (ARIA) | 3 |
| Australian Artist Singles Chart (ARIA) | 6 |
| Australian Digital Tracks Chart (ARIA) | 19 |

### Year-end chart

| Chart (2014) | Position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 69 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Phaeobalia tetrastyla

Phaeobalia tetrastyla is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.