OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Police Cadet Corps

The National Police Cadet Corps (NPCC) is one of the national uniformed group for youths between age 13 to 17 in Singapore. The organisation is supported by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Home Affairs. Established in 1959, it trains young boys and girls in the values of law enforcement and public safety.

## Brief history

Following Singapore's successful elections of 1959, the new government, among other policies, began to pressure the Singapore Police Force (SPF) to form a youth unit on the lines of the long serving military cadet organisations of the island.
On 8 May that year, the NPCC was born with then-Commissioner E Alan G Blades approving the formation of the first police cadet unit, this day is annually marked as NPCC Day. The first platoon of 30 cadets, based in Bartley Secondary School, proved to be a success for the young organisation.
In 1961, Parliament passed the Police Cadet Corps Ordinance, officially endorsing the Corps as a national organisation dedicated to training the young in the values of security in their communities even at a young age, affiliated to the SPF. Two years later, the first female cadets were admitted into the organisation.
Since 1961, the NPCC (then named the PCC, or Police Cadet Corps, from 1969 to 1972 as part of the integration of all national youth cadet organisations) has grown with the nation. During the brief period of Singapore being a part of Malaysia, the PCC was affiliated to the Royal Malaysia Police, which has since established its own National Police Cadet (Malaysia).

## Ranks

As NPCC is affiliated with the Singapore Police Force (SPF), the ranks of NPCC are similar. NPCC ranks have the suffix 'NPCC' on it to distinguish their ranks from the SPF ranks.
Ranks of the National Police Cadet Corps :
| Rank | Usual educational year which rank is achieved at | Achievable by students? |
| Private (PVT) | Secondary 1 | Yes |
| Lance Corporal (LCPL) | Secondary 1 | Yes |
| Corporal (CPL) | Secondary 2 | Yes |
| Sergeant (SGT) | Secondary 3 | Yes |
| Staff Sergeant (SSGT) | Secondary 3 | Yes |
| Station Inspector (SI) | Secondary 4 | Yes |
| Cadet Inspector (CI) | Post-Secondary Educational Institution | Yes |
| Senior Cadet Inspector (SCI) | Post-Secondary Educational Institution | Yes |
| Inspector of Police (INSP) | Teacher in school with NPCC unit or adult volunteer | No |
| Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) | Teacher in school with NPCC unit or adult volunteer | No |
| Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) | Teacher in school with NPCC unit or adult volunteer | No |
| Superintendent (SUPT) | Adult volunteer | No |

## Activities

Training may be held once or twice a week, depending on the school unit. Cadets can attain proficiency badges after completing the courses.
They may also participate in Area level activities, such as area-based camps at Camp Resilience, or even international activities, such as at the overseas educational visits to Brunei or Hong Kong.
# Dobrojewo, Lubusz Voivodeship

Dobrojewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skwierzyna, within Międzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) north of Skwierzyna, 28 km (17 mi) north of Międzyrzecz, and 16 km (10 mi) east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Titanium butoxide

Titanium butoxide is a metal alkoxide with the formula Ti(OBu)$_4$ (Bu = –CH$_2$CH$_2$CH$_2$CH$_3$). It is a colorless odorless liquid although aged samples can appear yellowish. Owing to hydrolysis, samples have a weak alcohol-like odor. It is soluble in many organic solvents. Decomposition in water is not hazardous, and therefore titanium butoxide is often used as a liquid source of titanium dioxide, which allows deposition of TiO$_2$ coatings of various shapes and sizes down to the nanoscale.
Titanium butoxide is often used to prepare titanium oxide materials and catalysts.

## Structure and synthesis

Like most titanium alkoxides (exception: titanium isopropoxide), Ti(OBu)$_4$ is not a monomer but exists as a cluster (see titanium ethoxide). Nonetheless it is often depicted as a simple monomer.
It is produced by treating titanium tetrachloride with butanol:
    TiCl$_4$ + 4 HOBu → Ti(OBu)$_4$ + 4 HCl
The reaction requires base to proceed to completion.

## Reactions

Like other titanium alkoxides, titanium butoxide exchanges alkoxide groups:
    Ti(OBu)$_4$ + HOR → Ti(OBu)$_3$(OR) + HOBu
    Ti(OBu)$_3$(OR) + HOR → Ti(OBu)$_2$(OR)$_2$ + HOBu
etc. For this reason, titanium butoxide is not compatible with alcohol solvents.
Analogous to the alkoxide exchange, titanium butoxide hydrolyzes readily. The reaction details are complex, but the overall process can be summarized with this balanced equation.
    Ti(OBu)$_4$ + 2 H$_2$O → TiO$_2$ + 4 HOBu
Diverse oxo-alkoxo intermediates have been trapped and characterized. Pyrolysis also affords the dioxide:
    Ti(OBu)$_4$ → TiO$_2$ + 2 Bu$_2$O
Titanium butoxide reacts with alkylcyclosiloxanes. With ocatamethylcyclotetrasiloxane it produces dibutoxydimethylsilane, 1,5-dibutoxyhexamethyltrisiloxane, 1,7-dibutoxyoctamethyltetrasiloxane, 1,3-dibutoxytetramethyldisiloxane and polymers. With hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane it also produces dibutoxydimethylsilane.

## Safety

LD50 is 3122 mg/kg (rat, oral) and 180 mg/kg (mouse, intravenal).
Titanium butoxide is a corrosive, flammable liquid which reacts violently with oxidizing materials. It is incompatible with sulfuric and nitric acids, inorganic hydroxides and peroxides, bases, amines, amides, isocyanates and boranes. It is irritating to skin and eyes, and causes nausea and vomiting if swallowed. LD50 is 3122 mg/kg (rat, oral) and 180 mg/kg (mouse, intravenal); flash point is 77 °C. When heated it emits irritating fumes, which form explosive mixtures with air at concentrations above 2 vol%.
# Rory Beggan

Rory Beggan is an Irish Gaelic footballer for the Monaghan county team. Beggan won an All-Star award in November 2018. In January 2024, Beggan began training in American football as part of the NFL.

## History

Beggan plays his club Gaelic football for Scotstown GAA. Beggan was first called up to play inter-county football for Monaghan in 2011 by Eamon McEneaney. Whilst playing county football, he gained a reputation as a goalkeeper with a long kick and was able to score points from inside his own half. Later he was designated as Monaghan's free kick taker. Keen to practice his free kicks, in 2018 he disguised himself as a member of the backroom team in order to get more practice time with Queen's University Belfast's minors team in Northern Ireland.
Between 2011 and 2018, he had scored 0-43 points, the joint highest for a goalkeeper. Beggan's style of play has been viewed as an evolution of the goalkeeper position being more involved in attacking and scoring moves as ten years prior to 2019, there had been no points scored by any goalkeeper in All-Ireland competition. In 2018, he was named as an All-Ireland All-Star, despite missing a last minute scoring attempt against Tyrone in the 2018 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship semi-finals. He was invited to travel to Philadelphia with the rest of the All-Stars but declined in favour of playing for Scotstown in their Ulster Senior Club Football Championship semi-final.
In January 2024, Beggan began training in American football as part of the NFL's International Player Pathway Program.

## Career statistics

As of match played 15 July 2023
| Team | Year | National League | National League | National League | Ulster | Ulster | All-Ireland | All-Ireland | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Division | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score |
| Monaghan | 2011 | | | | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Monaghan | 2012 | Division 2 | | | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Monaghan | 2013 | Division 1 | | | 3 | 0-02 | 1 | 0-00 | 4 | 0-02 |
| Monaghan | 2014 | Division 1 | | | 4 | 0-11 | 2 | 0-01 | 6 | 0-12 |
| Monaghan | 2015 | Division 1 | | | 3 | 0-01 | 1 | 0-00 | 4 | 0-01 |
| Monaghan | 2016 | | | | 3 | 0-03 | 1 | 0-01 | 4 | 0-04 |
| Monaghan | 2017 | | | | 3 | 0-03 | 4 | 0-02 | 7 | 0-05 |
| Monaghan | 2018 | | | | 2 | 0-04 | 7 | 0-14 | 9 | 0-18 |
| Monaghan | 2019 | | | | 1 | 0-02 | 2 | 0-03 | 3 | 0-05 |
| Monaghan | 2020 | | | | 1 | 0-01 | - | - | 1 | 0-01 |
| Monaghan | 2021 | | | | 3 | 0-05 | - | - | 3 | 0-05 |
| Monaghan | 2022 | | | | 2 | 0-02 | 1 | 0-00 | 3 | 0-02 |
| Monaghan | 2023 | | | | 2 | 0-02 | 6 | 0-07 | 8 | 0-09 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | | | 27 | 0-36 | 25 | 0-28 | 52 | 0-64 |

## Honours

* All Star (1): 2018
* Ulster Senior Football Championship: 2013, 2015
* Ulster Senior Club Football Championship:
** Runner-up: 2015, 2018
* Monaghan Senior Football Championship (8):
** 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2023
# Nipissing Lakers

46°20′23.76″N 79°29′32.17″W﻿ / ﻿46.3399333°N 79.4922694°W﻿ / 46.3399333; -79.4922694
The Nipissing Lakers are the athletic teams that represent Nipissing University in North Bay, Ontario, Canada that compete in U Sports.
The Lakers varsity programs compete in men's and women's basketball, ice hockey, volleyball, soccer, cross country running, rowing, and nordic skiing.
The Lakers also have a university ringette team but it is not yet a part of the Ontario University Athletics program.

## 705 Challenge Cup

First established as a challenge between the varsity soccer teams of two Northern Ontario universities (Laurentian vs. Nipissing), in which the winning team was awarded the Riley Gallo Cup, the rivalry expanded. Introducing the 705 Challenge Cup in 2016, the results of all regular season games between the Lakers and the Voyageurs varsity teams for men's and women's basketball, ice hockey, and soccer, comprised the overall won-loss record in determining the annual Cup winner. The Lakers would win their first 705 Challenge Cup during the 2019–20 athletics season.

## Men's Basketball

The Lakers men's basketball team debuted in U Sports and OUA play in the 2014–15 season. The Lakers made their first and lone playoff appearance in the 2016–2017 season, making it to the quarterfinals of the OUA playoffs, when they were eventually eliminated by the Ryerson Rams. The head coach of the team is Thomas Cory, who was hired to replace Chris Cheng in June 2019. The Lakers play their home games at the Robert J. Surtees Athletic Centre on the campus of Nipissing University.

## Women's and Men's Nordic Skiing

The Lakers Nordic team competes in the OUA circuit and the Nordiq Canada race circuit. The team has regularly sent athletes to world junior trials, as well as sending athletes to the World University Games almost every year. The team trains on campus, with over 5 kilometers of groomed trails as well as waxing facilities.

## Ringette

The Lakers University ringette team competes annually in the University Challenge Cup, an annual national competition reserved exclusively for Canadian university and college ringette teams. University ringette is organized by Canadian University & College Ringette Association, commonly known by the abbreviation, "CUR" due to the organization's original name, "Canadian University Ringette". The sport of ringette was invented in North Bay, Ontario (specifically West Ferris) and Espanola, Ontario in 1963.
# Eugenia metro station

Eugenia is a metro station along Line 3 of the Mexico City Metro. It is located in the Colonia Vertiz Narvarte and Colonia del Valle neighbourhoods of the Benito Juárez borough of Mexico City.
The station logo depicts a stork, and its name refers to the avenue above the station. The name Eugenia literally means "The well born", so the stork is a birth symbol. The station opened on 25 August 1980.
Until trolleybus service was discontinued in 2010, this metro station offered transfers to the "O" line of the trolleybus, which ran between Metro San Antonio and Central de Abasto wholesale market located in Iztacalco borough.
Eugenia serves the Vertiz Narvarte and del Valle neighborhoods. It is located at the crossing of Eje 5 Sur Eugenia and Avenida Cuauhtémoc.
# Harvard Mark III

The Harvard Mark III, also known as ADEC (for Aiken Dahlgren Electronic Calculator) was an early computer that was partially electronic and partially electromechanical. It was built at Harvard University under the supervision of Howard Aiken for use at Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division.

## Technical overview

The Mark III processed numbers of 16 decimal digits (plus sign), each digit was encoded by four bits, though using a form of encoding that is different to conventional binary-coded decimal today. Numbers were read and processed serially, meaning one decimal digit at a time, but the four bits for the digit were read in parallel. The instruction length, however, was 38 bits, read in parallel.
It used 5,000 vacuum tubes and 1,500 crystal diodes. It weighed 10 tons. It used magnetic drum memory of 4,350 words. Its addition time was 4,400 microseconds and the multiplication time was 13,200 microseconds (times include memory access time). Aiken boasted that the Mark III was the fastest electronic computer in the world.
The Mark III used nine magnetic drums (one of the first computers to do so). One drum could contain 4,000 instructions and has an access time of 4,400 microseconds; thus it was a stored-program computer. The arithmetic unit could access two other drums – one contained 150 words of constants and the other contained 200 words of variables. Both of these drums also had an access time of 4,400 microseconds. This separation of data and instructions is now sometimes referred to as the Harvard architecture although that term was not coined until the 1970s (in the context of microcontrollers). There were six other drums that held a total of 4,000 words of data, but the arithmetic unit could not access these drums directly. Data had to be transferred between these drums and the drum the arithmetic unit could access via registers implemented by electromechanical relays. This was a bottleneck in the computer and made the access time to data on these drums long – 80,000 microseconds. This was partially compensated for by the fact that twenty words could be transferred on each access.
The Mark III was finished in September 1949 and delivered to the U.S. Naval Proving Ground at the U.S. Navy base at Dahlgren, Virginia in March 1950. Rebuilding the computer in its new location took the remainder of the year. It became operational in 1951, and was being operated 24 hours a day, 6 days a week by October.
# Tim (musician)

Timbwama Chisenga (born October 28, 1989) better known as Tim Thugga or now just Tim is a Zambian gospel rapper and songwriter. He rose to prominence as a member of the boy group Zone Fam formed in 2009 after they were all signed to Slam Dunk Records. While in Zone Fam, Tim began to establish himself as a solo artist until April 1, 2015, when he officially announced his plans to be a gospel artist on his social media. His first single as a solo Christian hip hop artist, "Heartbeat" (produced by Mag44), was released in 2017 off his debut album TIM (This Is Music), set to be released in 2021.

## Discography

* October 28, 2010 (Mixtape)
* Hypnosis EP 2013
* SONDER (Album) 2023
# Never Die Young (film)

Never Die Young is a 2013 Luxembourgish drama film directed by Pol Cruchten. It was selected as Luxembourg's entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards.
# Anthuroidea

Anthuroidea is a superfamily of isopod crustaceans, formerly treated as a suborder, Anthuridea. The group is characterised by "an elongate cylindrical body form, without dorsal coxal plates, and with a uropodal exopod attached to the peduncle proximally and dorsally". There are more than 500 described species in 57 genera, arranged across six families:
* Antheluridae Poore & Lew Ton, 1988
* Anthuridae Leach, 1814
* Expanathuridae Poore, 2001
* Hyssuridae Wägele, 1981
* Leptanthuridae Poore, 2001
* Paranthuridae Menzies & Glynn, 1968
# Dobrzyń, Żary County

Dobrzyń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przewóz, within Żary County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 26 km (16 mi) south-west of Żary and 68 km (42 mi) south-west of Zielona Góra.
# Australian Welsh Male Choir

The Australian Welsh Male Choir is a Welsh male voice choir from Frankston in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

## History

Originally known as the Frankston Welsh Male Choir its first performance was the dedication of the chapel at the Victoria Police Academy on 20 October 1974, which was broadcast on television by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. In 1980, it changed its name to the Victoria Welsh Male Choir.
In 1984, it toured the United Kingdom and became the first choir outside of Wales to sing as part of the 1000 Voice Festival of Male Choirs at the Royal Albert Hall in London. It was invited to join the Welsh Association Of Male Choirs during this tour, becoming the first choir outside Wales to be offered such membership, and remains its only Australian member. Upon returning to Australia, in 1985, it changed its name to the Australian Welsh Male Choir.
The choir was invited to sing again at the 1000 Voice Festival in 1988. At the festival, in celebration of the Australian bicentenary year, it gave a solo performance of “I Still Call Australia Home” by Peter Allen. To date, it remains the only choir to have performed solo at the festival.

## Discography

| Title | Album details |
| Songs of Christmas and Beyond | Released: 2002 Format: CD |
| Heart and Soul | Released: 2004 Format: CD |
| From Showtime to Opera | Released: 2005 Format: CD |
| Far Away a Voice is Calling | Released: 2008 Format: CD |
| Australian Welsh in the Land of the Long White Cloud | Released: 2008 Format: CD |
| Moments | Released: 2010 Format: CD |
| By Request | Released: 20 November 2012 Label: Move Records Formats: CD, digital download |
| Celebrate (40 Years) | Released: 24 October 2013 Label: Move Records Formats: CD, digital download |

## Patrons

* Sidney Baillieu Myer AC
* Tammy Fraser AO
* Haydn James
# Henrik Nielsen (footballer, born 1965)

Henrik Nielsen (born 10 October 1958) is a former Danish professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Career

Nielsen started his football career in the Danish 2nd Division, playing for B93. There he was scouted by the coach of AEK Athens at the time, Todor Veselinović, and convinced the club's president Andreas Zafeiropoulos to brought him to AEK in the summer of 1987.
The "Copenhagen doll", as he was nicknamed in Greece, initially resembled his predecessor in the position at AEK, Håkan Sandberg, in terms of appearance. He immediately made impressive appearances with the team and showed excellent scoring ability, scoring goals in every way. As a result of his amazing performance that season, he was the top scorer of the Greek league, with 21 goals, while he was much loved by AEK fans. His best match was a 7–1 win at home against Veria, where he scored 4 times. But the following season everything changed. The new coach of AEK Dušan Bajević showed that he did not trust him that much, as a result of which he sometimes used him as the main option and sometimes left him on the bench. Finally, in December 1988, Bajevic and the president Gidopoulos decided to let him leave the club as they were full at the foregners' positions. It was a decision that certainly caused surprise, however AEK finally won the championship at the end of the season, generally justifying the choices of the team managers.
In the rest of the season he played in the colors of Iraklis and in the summer of 1989 he left Greece. He then played in Fenerbahçe, where he won the President Cup in 1990. He played for B 1903 for a few months. Afterwards he spent 2 seasons with Lille and ended his career in the Danish 2nd Division with the colors of Brøndby in 1992, due to an injury.

## Personal life

Nielsen lives in Copenhagen with his wife and has 5 daughters. They successfully run a wine production business.

## Honours

AEK Athens
* Alpha Ethniki: 1988–89
Fenerbahçe
* President Cup: 1990
Individual
* Alpha Ethniki top scorer: 1987–88
# Burt, Michigan

Burt is a census-designated place (CDP) and Unincorporated community for statistical purposes in Taymouth Township, Saginaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The CDP's population was 1,122 at the 2000 census. Burt is also the name of a post office with ZIP code 48417, which includes the area of the CDP as well as portions of Taymouth Township to the north of the CDP and the eastern part of Albee Township and a small area of southeastern Spaulding Township. The town is named for Wellington R. Burt.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.5 square miles (12 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,122 people, 394 households, and 327 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 247.4 inhabitants per square mile (95.5/km$^2$). There were 420 housing units at an average density of 92.6 per square mile (35.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 93.67% White, 1.07% African American, 1.16% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 1.69% from other races, and 2.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.63% of the population.
There were 394 households, out of which 41.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.8% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.0% were non-families. 13.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 29.3% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $47,250, and the median income for a family was $47,143. Males had a median income of $42,734 versus $21,719 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,997. About 4.8% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.9% of those under age 18 and 13.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Wellington R. Burt (1831-1919), industrial baron; once ranked the eighth wealthiest man in America; namesake of town.
# 1908 Faroese general election

Partial general elections were held in the southern part of the Faroe Islands on 2 February 1908. The Union Party remained the largest in the Løgting, with 13 of the 20 seats.

## Results

Seats :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Won | Total | +/– |
| | Union Party | 663 | 66.10 | 7 | 13 | +1 |
| | Self-Government Party | 340 | 33.90 | 3 | 7 | –1 |
| Total | Total | 1,003 | 100.00 | 10 | 20 | 0 |
| Source: Løgting |||||||
# Dolisko

Dolisko is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Lubrza, within Świebodzin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) south-west of Lubrza, 13 km (8 mi) west of Świebodzin, 40 km (25 mi) north of Zielona Góra, and 51 km (32 mi) south of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Cibo Espresso

Cibo Espresso, commonly Cibo (pronounced: ˈtʃibo), is a café and coffee shop franchise based in Adelaide, South Australia, formerly owned by parent company Retail Zoo but sold to Gloria Jean's Coffees in 2024.

## Founding

It was founded in 2000 by Roberto Cardone, Angelo Inglese, Salvatore Pepe and Claudio Ferraro, and grew to 20 locations before being sold to Retail Zoo in 2012. It subsequently grew to 28 locations in South Australia along with one each in NSW, Victoria and Queensland. The café aimed to deliver traditional Italian food made from local ingredients in an Italian atmosphere.
The chain had significant brand loyalty in Adelaide when compared to the local outlets of larger chains such as Starbucks, Gloria Jean's and Hudsons Coffee.
The company sponsored an Adelaide cycling team, Team Cibo.
At the time of the chain's 2024 sale it comprised 22 shops, which the purchasers intended to transition to branches of Gloria Jean's by mid-2025.