OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Graceful pitta

The graceful pitta (Erythropitta venusta), sometimes alternatively known as the black-crowned pitta (although this term is more regularly applied to E. ussheri), is a species of bird in the family Pittidae. It occurs in Sumatra in Indonesia, where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Taxonomy

The graceful pitta was formally described in 1836 by the German naturalist Salomon Müller under the binomial name Pitta venusta. His specimens had been collected in western Sumatra. The specific epithet is from Latin venustus meaning "beautiful" or "lovely". The graceful pitta is now one of 15 species placed in the genus Erythropitta that was introduced in 1854 by Charles Lucien Bonaparte. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

## Description

The graceful pitta is a petite bird that measures approximately 18 cm (7.1 in) in length. Its black coloring is enhanced with reddish undertones, and the bottom of its wings have vivid blue stripes running down them. The lower breast and abdomen are a dull crimson. The upper chest is dark brown with a purple hue. The legs can appear to be either a purple-blue or a pale blue, and its iris is a dark brown color. The bill is black. The extended tail has reddish-black hues. Males and females are similar in appearance. Juveniles have an all dark brown exterior with less color variation throughout the body. They also have pinkish-grey feet, a red tipped bill, and grayish colored irises.
The call has been described as a high pitched train whistle which remains at a consistent pitch.

## Distribution and habitat

The graceful pitta is a native of the Indonesian Sumatra's highlands. The Sumatra highlands consist of thick tropical forest with various species of plants, animals, and insects. It inhabits dense, moist woods with a thick understory of plants. But the habitat is decreasing rapidly due to deforestation. This has increased due to the demand for palm oil with Indonesia being the largest producer of it.

## Behaviour

The graceful pitta flies close to the ground. Primarily in residential levels through the trees.

### Breeding

Only one nesting has been recorded for graceful pittas which took place in May. But according to research, breeding can take place from May to July, and possibly as early as from February to October. The birds construct their nests that typically are placed around 60 cm above the ground, using materials such as dead leaves, bamboo leaves, fine roots, degraded fibers, and moss. The graceful pitta typically can produce two to three eggs every breeding cycle. Each of the eggs has a distinctive look with a dull white tone and dark brown and gray lilac spots.

## Status

The graceful pitta is very rare and is at risk and vulnerable. Although it has been legally protected from hunting since 1931, they still have a primary threat of deforestation to its habitat in Indonesia. This causes their population to steadily decrease as more areas become less occupant/available.

## Gallery

* Illustration by Nicolas Hüet
* Adult and immature
# Octoraro Lodge

Octoraro Lodge 22 is the Order of the Arrow lodge affiliated with Chester County Council. Its purpose is to support camping in the Horseshoe Scout Reservation in the Chester County Council. The lodge, which takes its name from the Octoraro Creek that flows around Horseshoe Scout Reservation, uses the Canada goose as its "totem" or symbol.

## History

Octoraro Lodge was formed in 1927 under the leadership of Charles Heistand and Joseph Brinton. Heistand, the council executive, inquired about starting an Order of the Arrow lodge in the council, ans contacted then-National Chief E. Urner Goodman. After a failed attempt in trying to get the Philadelphia Council's Unami Lodge to install its chartered members, Goodman himself conducted the first induction ceremony at Camp Hillsdale near West Chester. Heistand, Brinton (who later became the National OA Conference Chief and Chief Scout Executive), and several other members were inducted, and Octoraro Lodge was born as the twenty-second Order of the Arrow lodge.
In 1946, in the spirit of the lodge's chartering by Dr. Goodman, members of the lodge traveled south to Norfolk, Virginia and inducted the first members of Blue Heron Lodge 349. Both Octoraro and Blue Heron share good relationships and invite members to each other's fall fellowship weekends in September (Octoraro Lodge) and October (Blue Heron).

## Awards

Octoraro Lodge bestows various awards upon its members. These include the Achgeketum Award, presented annually to an adult member for dedication to the lodge's youth members, and the Wipinquoak Award, given to brothers for their lifetime of contributions to the lodge. Additionally, the Allouchsit Allogagan (or Might Servant) Award recognizes individuals whose service to the lodge has made a lasting impact, and the Chesimus Wulihan Award is presented to a new brother in the lodge who has demonstrated commitment to the lodge and the principles of the order.
As part of the Order of the Arrow's centennial celebration in 2015, Octoraro 22 presented ten of its members with the Centurion Award, given to those who meaningfully contributed to the formation and ongoing excellence of the lodge.
# The Misanthrope (1923 film)

The Misanthrope (German: Der Menschenfeind) is a 1923 German silent film directed by Rudolf Walther-Fein and starring Werner Krauss, Bernd Aldor and Reinhold Schünzel.

## Plot

The son of a greedy merchant, a young museum employee, loves a girl whose father is heavily in debt. The debtor owes money to his future father-in-law. The young woman, however, loves a colleague at the museum, but accepts the museum employee's proposal because he could help her father with her father's money. On their wedding night, his newlywed confesses that she does not love him and rejects the young husband. He learns that his father ultimately forced his new wife into the marriage. Deeply angry and disappointed, the young husband then demands a divorce and subsequently embarks on a long journey. Back home, the ex-husband discovers that his former wife has remarried. This second husband is stealing money from the museum to finance his expensive lifestyle.
To avoid dragging his ex-spouse down with him, the divorced museum employee covers for the thief, but the thief repays him with ingratitude by accusing the museum employee of attempted theft. The honest ex-husband is then removed from his position. His wife does not defend him, as she does not want to see the name of the child she has with her second husband tarnished. Deeply bitter and disappointed by all the evil that surrounds him, the former museum employee goes into the solitude of the mountains, where he is only cured of his budding misanthropy by the kindness of an honest creature. When his ex-wife and her cheating husband show up there, they are killed in an avalanche. But their child, who has done nothing wrong, is saved and adopted by the first husband.

## Cast

* Werner Krauss
* Bernd Aldor
* Reinhold Schünzel
* Dagny Servaes
* Ilka Grüning
* Lili Alexandra
* Eduard von Winterstein
* Leopold von Ledebur
* Erwin Biswanger
* Wilhelm Diegelmann
* Margarete Kupfer

## Reception

The Kino-Journal stated: "This inherently attractive subject is enriched by artistically perfect images of the winter mountains.The pure splendor and beauty of the magnificent nature offers a kind of contrast to the petty activities of the people, and one understands that only in the solitude of the mountains can a wounded soul find healing."
Die Stunde wrote: "The film's photography deserves full admiration, especially the parts of the film set in snowy landscapes and the descent of an avalanche are technically excellently shot."
# George Rivers

Sir George Rivers (1553–1630) was an English politician.
He was born the son of Sir John Rivers of Chafford and Elizabeth, the daughter of Sir George Barne, and probably educated at Trinity College, Cambridge. He entered the Middle Temple in 1574.
In 1597 and 1601 he was elected Member of Parliament for East Grinstead. From 1604 to 1611 he was the MP for Southwark, London but in 1614 was again returned as the member for East Grinstead. He then served as MP for Lewes in 1625 and 1626.
He was knighted in 1605. He became the Steward of the Borough of Southwark.
He married Frances, the daughter of William Bowyer of Sussex; they had at least four sons and a daughter.
# Efil

Efil (Persian: افيل) is a village in Qeshlaq Rural District of Fandoqlu District in Ahar County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. It is quite isolated, with the nearest major airport 116 km away.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,639 in 376 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,743 people in 462 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,733 people in 502 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2018, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Fandoqlu District.

## Climate

Efil has a continental Mediterranean climate, with average summer high temperatures of 33 °C, and average winter lows of -4 °C. There is a large range of rainfall, with a wet period in April (52.3mm of rain) and a dry period in August (2.5mm of rain).
# Excelsior Township, Michigan

Excelsior Township is a civil township of Kalkaska County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 991 at the 2020 census.
The township was established in 1875. Portions of the township are served by the Excelsior Township School District 1, which is one of the last remaining one-room schoolhouses in the state. The current township hall also served as a high school in the past and is listed as a state historic site.

## Communities

* Manistee Lake is an unincorporated community and census-designated place with a small portion within the township, while most of the community extends to the north into Coldsprings Township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.22 square miles (93.81 km$^2$), of which 35.33 square miles (91.50 km$^2$) is land and 0.89 square miles (2.31 km$^2$) (2.46%) is water.
Excelsior Township contains several lakes, including Crawford Lake, Grass Lake, Lake Five, Perch Lake, Post Lake, and the southernmost portion of Manistee Lake. The north branch of the Manistee River also passes through the township.
M-72 runs east–west through the center of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 855 people, 328 households, and 245 families residing in the township. The population density was 24.0 inhabitants per square mile (9.3/km$^2$). There were 560 housing units at an average density of 15.7 per square mile (6.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.60% White, 0.23% African American, 0.58% Native American, 0.23% Asian, and 0.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.47% of the population.
There were 328 households, out of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.8% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were non-families. 20.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $36,932, and the median income for a family was $39,844. Males had a median income of $35,288 versus $20,956 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,476. About 6.8% of families and 9.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.6% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.
# 2010 Women's South American Volleyball Club Championship

The 2010 Women's South American Volleyball Club Championship was the second official edition of the women's volleyball tournament, played by four teams over July 16–18, 2010 in Manuel Bonilla Stadium in Miraflores, Lima, Peru.

## Competing clubs

* Clubs
* Banco de la Nación
* Géminis
* Sollys/Osasco
* Universidad Católica

## Round-Robyn

The competition system for the tournament was a single Round-Robin system. Each team plays once against each of the 3 remaining teams. Points are accumulated during the whole tournament, and the final ranking is determined by the total points gained.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SW | SL | SR | SPW | SPL | SPR |
| 1 | Sollys/Osasco | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 0 | MAX | 227 | 134 | 1.694 |
| 2 | Géminis | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 1.000 | 242 | 247 | 0.980 |
| 3 | Banco de la Nación | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 0.714 | 256 | 265 | 0.966 |
| 4 | Universidad Católica | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 0.222 | 189 | 268 | 0.705 |

### Matches

| Date | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total |
| 17 Sep | Sollys/Osasco | 3–0 | Banco de la Nación | 25–13 | 25–17 | 27–25 | | | 75–55 |
| 17 Sep | Géminis | 3–1 | Universidad Católica | 24–26 | 25–14 | 25–9 | 25–16 | | 99–65 |
| 17 Sep | Sollys/Osasco | 3–0 | Universidad Católica | 25–17 | 25–11 | 25–11 | | | 75–39 |
| 18 Sep | Géminis | 3–2 | Banco de la Nación | 28–26 | 14–25 | 25–20 | 21–25 | 15–11 | 103–107 |
| 18 Sep | Banco de la Nación | 3–1 | Universidad Católica | 25–22 | 19–25 | 25–16 | 25–22 | | 94–85 |
| 18 Sep | Géminis | 0–3 | Sollys/Osasco | 14–25 | 14–25 | 12–25 | | | 40–75 |

## Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| | Sollys/Osasco |
| | Géminis |
| | Banco de la Nación |
| 4 | Universidad Católica |
* Qualified for the 2010 FIVB Women's Club World Championship
* 2010 Women's South American Volleyball Club Champions
* Sollys/Osasco 2nd title

## Individual awards

* Most valuable player
** Adenizia da Silva (Sollys/Osasco)
* Best spiker
** Natalia Pereira (Sollys/Osasco)
* Best blocker
** Jessenia Uceda (Géminis)
* Best server
** Sassá (Sollys/Osasco)
* Best digger
** Thais Barbosa (Sollys/Osasco)
* Best setter
** Carolina Albuquerque (Sollys/Osasco)
* Best receiver
** Daniela Gildenberger (Banco de la Nación)
* Best libero
** Camila Brait (Sollys/Osasco)
# NRS social grade

The NRS social grades are a system of demographic classification used in the United Kingdom. They were originally developed by the National Readership Survey (NRS) to classify readers, but have since been used by many other organisations for wider applications and have become a standard for market research. They were developed in the late 1950s and refined in following years and achieved widespread usage in 20th century Britain. Their definition is maintained by the Market Research Society.
According to Ipsos, NRS social grade is not the same as social class. The distinguishing feature of the NRS social grade is that it is based on occupation, rather than income, wealth or property ownership.

## Grades

The classifications are based on the occupation of the head of the household. The grades are often grouped into ABC1 and C2DE, representing 55% and 45% of the population in 2016 respectively.
| Grade | Chief income earner's occupation | Frequency in 1968 – Ipsos | Frequency in 2008 – Ipsos | Frequency in 2016 – NRS |
| A | Higher managerial roles, administrative or professional | 12% | 4% | 4% |
| B | Intermediate managerial roles, administrative or professional | 12% | 23% | 23% |
| C1 | Supervisory or clerical and junior managerial roles, administrative or professional | 22% | 29% | 28% |
| C2 | Skilled manual workers | 65% | 21% | 20% |
| D | Semi-skilled and unskilled manual workers | 65% | 15% | 15% |
| E | State pensioners, casual and lowest grade workers, unemployed with state benefits only. | 65% | 8% | 10% |
Retired people are placed in grade E if they only have a state pension and benefits. If they have an occupational or private pension, they are graded according to the highest graded job they did before retiring.
Only around 2% of the UK population identifies as upper class, and this group is not separated by the classification scheme.
The grading system is also sometimes used in the Republic of Ireland with the addition of a Class F signifying Farmers and Agricultural Workers.

## History

Since the creation of the system, the size of the white-collar groupings (ABC1) grew from 34% in 1968, to 55% of the population in 2016. Within this section, the professional and managerial groupings (A and B) doubled, from only 12% in 1968 to 27% in 2016. C2DE has shrunk over this period from 65% to 45% of the population. With pensioners and unemployed people included in C2DE, this means that ABC1 represents a majority of the working population.
A 2019 YouGov poll found that 41% of ABC1 identified themselves as working class (and 51% as middle class), while 66% of C2DEs identified themselves as working class (and 25% as middle class). Matthew Smith, Head of Data Journalism at YouGov, said that while NRS groupings "are often used as shorthand to refer to the middle class and working class", "the problem is that the NRS social grade was never designed to describe class".
# T. D. Moultry

Tadarian "T. D." Moultry (born January 1, 1998) is an American professional football defensive end. He played college football at Auburn. He has been a member of the Pittsburgh Steelers and Montreal Alouettes.

## Early life

Moultry played high school football at P.D. Jackson-Olin High School in Birmingham, Alabama as a linebacker. He played in the 2017 U.S. Army All-American Bowl. He also played basketball in high school.

## College career

Moultry played college football at Auburn from 2017 to 2021 as a defensive lineman and linebacker. He appeared in a school record 59 games. He was invited to the 2022 NFLPA Collegiate Bowl.

## Professional career

Moultry signed with the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL) on May 4, 2022, after going undrafted in the 2022 NFL draft. He was waived/injured on August 8 and placed on injured reserve on August 9. He was waived from injured reserve on August 17, 2022.
Moultry was signed to the practice roster of the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL) on September 11, 2023. He moved between the practice roster and active roster several times during the 2023 season before being placed on injured reserve on November 3, 2023. He dressed in two games for the Alouettes in 2023, but did not record any statistics. On November 19, 2023, the Alouettes won the 110th Grey Cup, defeating the Winnipeg Blue Bombers by a score of 28–24. Moultry was released on June 2, 2024.
# Anne Hunter

Anne Hunter (née Home) (1742 – 7 January 1821) was a salonnière and poet in Georgian London. She is remembered mostly for the texts to at least nine of Joseph Haydn's 14 songs in English. She was the wife of surgeon and anatomist John Hunter, whose anatomical collections in their home eventually formed the basis for the Hunterian Museum. She entertained the leading Bluestockings at their house.

## Biography

Hunter was the eldest daughter of surgeon Robert Boyne Home of Greenlaw Castle, Berwickshire. In July 1771, she married John Hunter, one of the most distinguished scientists and surgeons of his day. Her brother Everard Home was apprenticed to her husband as a surgeon.
Her salons were among the most enjoyable of her time, though not always to her husband's taste. The Bluestockings Elizabeth Carter, Mary Delany, and Elizabeth Montagu were her friends. Her husband's sister was widowed in 1778, which led indirectly to Dorothea and her children moving to London a few years later. Anne Hunter proved an inspiration to the young Joanna Baillie, who devoted herself seriously to writing poetry and drama.
On John Hunter's death in 1793, his widow was left ill provided for. For some time she was indebted for a maintenance partly to the queen's bounty and to the generosity of Dr. Maxwell Garthshore, and partly to the sale of her husband's furniture, library, and curiosities. Her son-in-law, Sir James Campbell of Inverneill, provided her with a small annuity, and in 1799 Parliament voted to give her £15,000 for her husband's collections, which finally placed her in fair circumstances. (This became The Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons in London; when his anatomist brother to William died in 1783, he bequeathed his collection to Glasgow, where it became the Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery.)
Anne Hunter had four children, of whom two, a son and a daughter, survived her. She lived in retirement in London till her death on 7 January 1821 at age 78.

## Poetry and songs

As a young woman she had gained some note as a lyrical poet, her "Flower of the Forest" appearing in The Lark, an Edinburgh periodical, in 1765. Thirty-two years later she wrote "Sports of the Genii" to a set of graceful drawings by Susan Macdonald (d. 1803), eldest daughter of Lord-chief-baron Macdonald; these display humour and fancy. She published a volume of poems in 1802 which ran to a second edition the following year. The conservative magazine British Critic suggests that her poems show no depth of thought, but have a natural feeling and simplicity of expression, which make many of them worth reading.
Haydn set a number of her songs to music, including "My Mother bids me bind my Hair," originally written to an air of Pleyel's. Her relationship with Haydn is ambiguous, though at the time of his visit she was a widow. Songs by Haydn on her texts include The Mermaid's Song, Fidelity, Pleasing Pain, and The Spirit's Song and a libretto for The Creation, which was based on John Milton's Paradise Lost.
# Arbër Basha

Arbër Basha (born 13 January 1998) is an Albanian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liria Prizren in Kosovo.

## Career
### Narva Trans

Basha began his professional career in Kosovo, spending time in the youth ranks at Vllaznia before returning to his native Albania with Kamza, albeit making no first-team appearances. In June 2018, Basha moved to Estonian club Narva Trans. Basha's goal was to use the move to prompt an eventual transfer to the Russian Premier League. He made his competitive debut for the club on 12 July 2018 in a UEFA Europa League tie against Željezničar; a 2–0 defeat. He scored his first goal for the club in August of that year, the fifth in a 7–0 victory over SK Kadrina.

### Kastrioti

In August 2019, Basha returned to Albania, joining then-Albanian First Division club Kastrioti. He made his competitive debut for the club on 14 September 2019 in a 3–2 victory over Egnatia.

## International career

In October 2018, Basha was called up to the Albania U21 team.
# Stay Strong

"Stay Strong" is a song performed by British pop duo Bars and Melody. The song was released in the United Kingdom as a digital download on 5 April 2015 as the third single from their debut studio album 143 (2015). The song peaked at number 53 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Stay Strong" was first released onto YouTube on 4 April 2015 at a total length of three minutes and twenty seconds. The video was directed by Ryan Mackfall and produced by Crashburn Media.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 48 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 53 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 5 April 2015 | Digital download | Self-released |
# Golden, Oklahoma

Golden is an unincorporated community in McCurtain County, Oklahoma, United States. The community is 8 miles (13 km) west of Broken Bow.

## History

Golden has a post office with ZIP code 74737, which opened on March 13, 1911.
The community was named for its first postmaster, James M. Golden.
On April 2, 1982, a destructive F5 tornado ravaged the small community at F4 intensity where it destroyed a ranch-style home.