OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Max Poll

Max Fernand Leon Poll (21 July 1908 in Ruisbroek – 13 March 1991 in Uccle) was a Belgian ichthyologist who specialised in the Cichlidae. In the years 1946 and 1947 he organised an expedition to Lake Tanganyika.
He has described several species of Pseudocrenilabrinae, such as Lamprologus signatus, Steatocranus casuarius, Neolamprologus brichardi, and Neolamprologus pulcher.
He was a member of The Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium, professor at the Université libre de Bruxelles, and conservator at the Royal Museum of the Belgian Congo in Tervuren. He was an honorary member of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists.

## Taxon named in his honor

Named after him are species and taxa such as:
* The African Lanternshark Etmopterus polli Bigelow, Schroeder & S. Springer, 1953,
* Merluccius polli Cadenat, 1950,
* Pollichthys Grey, 1959,
* Polyipnus polli Schultz, 1961,
* The Catfish Microsynodontis polli J. G. Lambert, 1958,.
* The African Catfish Synodontis polli Gosse, 1982.
* Placidochromis polli (W. E. Burgess & H. R. Axelrod, 1973)
* The African Tetra Phenacogrammus polli J. G. Lambert, 1961.
* The bichir Polypterus polli J. P. Gosse, 1988

## Taxon described by him

* See Category:Taxa named by Max Poll
# JNR Class C57

The Class C57 (C57形) is a type of 4-6-2 steam locomotive built in Japan from 1937 to 1947. A total of 201 Class C57 locomotives were built and designed by Hideo Shima. Another 14 Class C57 locomotives were built for export to Taiwan in 1942 and 1953.
The class was withdrawn from regular passenger service in December 1975. The locomotives were numbered C57 1–C57 201 in Japan the TRA CT270 were numbered CT271–CT284.

## Preserved examples and Static Display
### Japan

As of 2014, 32 Class C57 locomotives have been preserved in Japan, of which two, C57 1 and C57 180, are preserved in working order.

### C57 1

As of 2014, C57 1 was operated by JR West and based at Shimonoseki Depot. As of 2018, it makes regular runs on the Yamaguchi line between Shin-Yamaguchi and Tsuwano The service was suspended following the July 2018 heavy rains, with C57 1 making guest appearance as the leisure train locomotive at the Kyoto Railway Museum during the forced break. The service is set to resume at the end of September 2018.

### C57 180

C57 180 was restored to working order by JR East, and hauls special event trains on JR East lines mainly between Niigata, Aizu-Wakamatsu, and Kōriyama.
* C57 11
* C57 26 in Gyoda, Saitama, July 2011
* C57 128 in Otsu, Shiga, October 2013
* C57 186 in Koganei, Tokyo, November 2011
* C57 201 in Asahikawa, Hokkaido

## Taiwan

* CT271: Preserved at Shyh-jia.
* CT273: Preserved at Changhua Roundhouse.
* CT278: Preserved at Ershui.
* CT284: Preserved at Yilan sports park.
* CT271 at Lovers Lake Park
* CT273 in Yilan, Taiwan
* CT271 at Ershui
* CT284 at Yilan Park
# St. Pierre, Montana

St. Pierre or Saint Pierre is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hill County, Montana, United States, within the Rocky Boy Indian Reservation. The population of St. Pierre was 350 at the 2010 census, up from 289 in 2000.

## Geography

St. Pierre is located in southeastern Hill County on the northwestern edge of the Bears Paw Mountains. It is bordered to the south and west by Chouteau County, to the north by Sangrey, and to the east by Rocky Boy's Agency. It is 29 miles (47 km) south of Havre, the Hill County seat, and 12 miles (19 km) southeast of Box Elder.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the St. Pierre CDP has a total area of 8.1 square miles (20.9 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 289 people, 76 households, and 69 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 35.8 inhabitants per square mile (13.8/km$^2$). There were 80 housing units at an average density of 9.9/sq mi (3.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 1.73% White, 0.35% African American, 97.58% Native American, and 0.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.35% of the population.
There were 76 households, out of which 52.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 25.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 9.2% were non-families. 9.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.80 and the average family size was 3.91.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 38.8% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 19.0% from 45 to 64, and 6.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $40,750, and the median income for a family was $26,875. Males had a median income of $27,083 versus $26,917 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $9,437. About 28.4% of families and 28.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.8% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Monika Hoffman

Monika Reneé Hoffman (11 March 1982) is a Swedish-Hungarian singer and songwriter from Malmö, Sweden.
Monika Hoffman's was born in Malmö. Her father is Swedish and her mother is Hungarian, so she grew up speaking fluent Hungarian, Swedish, and English. At the age of three she began playing the violin and later on she also began playing the piano and the saxophone. As a child and teenager, she went to various music schools and later went on to study at Berklee College of Music. She was granted the Berklee College of Music World Tour Scholarship and got the opportunity to share the stage with people like Michael Brecker and Charlie Hayden.
In 2005, she auditioned for the Hungarian Megasztar (Idol) and was selected to be part of the final 12. In spite of only placing ninth overall, she became one of the most popular and successful contestants from that season, kickstarting her career as a singer in Hungary. It resulted in two studio albums, the pop oriented "Én vagyok a nő" (I'm the woman), followed by the jazz album "Monika Hoffman And The Scandinavian Knights". The latter one featured one of Hungary’s best jazz-pianists, Róbert Lakatos.
Monika Hoffman has twice competed in the Hungarian preselection for the Eurovision Song Contest. In 2008 with the song "Légy te az első" and in 2013 with the song "Hullócsillag".

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Én vagyok a nö
* Monika Hoffman And The Scandinavian Knights
* Let's Run Away featuring Paquito D'Rivera
* Snowbound
# Takuo Aoyagi

Takuo Aoyagi (青柳卓雄, Aoyagi Takuo, February 14, 1936 — April 18, 2020) was a Japanese engineer, known for his work leading to the modern pulse oximeter.

## Early life, education and career

Aoyagi was born February 14, 1936, in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. His parents were Monshichi and Tatsu Aoyagi. His father was a mathematics teacher and his mother was a homemaker.
Aoyagi received an undergraduate degree in electrical engineering from Niigata University in 1958. He then worked for a time for the scientific instrumentation company Shimadzu Corporation, before moving to the research division of the medical equipment company Nihon Kohden in 1971.

### Pulse oximetry

An earlier oximeter had been invented by Glen Millikan, building on work by Karl von Vierordt, Karl Matthes, and others. Earl Wood and his PhD student J. E. Geraci made some improvements. These early devices were inaccurate and difficult to use. The main idea was to measure the difference in how blood absorbed red light versus infrared light.
An obstacle was that the pulse of blood created a great deal of noise. Early devices tried to work around this by limiting measurement to the ear, and with other methods. Shortly after starting at Nihon Kohden in 1971, Aoyagi showed how to remove the noise from the measurement, leading to a practical and accurate measurement of oxygen in the blood. Similar ideas were developed slightly later by Masaichiro Konishi and Akio Yamanishi of Minolta.
Nihon Kohden submitted an application for a patent on the resulting device in 1974, which named Aoyagi and his colleague Michio Kishi (who helped create a pilot model) as co-inventors. The patent was granted in 1979.
In 2007, World Health Organization listed pulse oximeter as an essential device for Surgical Safety Checklist for Patient.

### Later career

Nihon Kohden moved Aoyagi to a desk job in 1975, and only brought him back into their research group ten years later. After returning to research, Aoyagi came back to ideas similar to those of the pulse oximeter. He developed a device, which he called a "pulse spectrophotometer", and which used these ideas to measure the diffusion of a dye injection in the bloodstream. This gave a relatively non-invasive way to measure liver blood flow and plasma volume.

## Death

Aoyagi died in Tokyo on April 18, 2020.

## Awards and honors

The University of Tokyo gave Aoyagi a doctorate in engineering in 1993. Aoyagi received the Medal with Purple Ribbon from the Emperor of Japan in 2002. Aoyagi was the 2015 recipient of the IEEE Medal for Innovations in Healthcare Technology. The following year, Aoyagi became a laureate of the Asian Scientist 100 by the Asian Scientist.
# Elizabeth Gertsakis

Elizabeth Gertsakis (born 1954) is an Australian visual artist and photographer known for her use of archival photographic images in installations that highlight cultural and intercultural perspectives.

## Early life and education

Gertsakis was born in 1954 in Florina, Greece from a Greek and Slavic family background. Her family emigrated with her to Australia when she was 3 months old.
She studied art, critical theory and English literature, graduating from the University of Melbourne and Monash University and started her work as a visual artist in 1986.

## Career

From 1976 to 1993 she lectured in art history and Australian cultural studies and worked as a curator in Australian museums and galleries between 1995 and 2011. She was senior curator of the Australia Post National Philatelic Art and Design Collection from 1995 – 2010. Her doctoral research at the University of Melbourne focuses on the uses of photography in the Southern Balkans & Northern Greece.
Her works deal with the personal and social influence on the everyday lives of women in culture and public institutions and her artwork has been exhibited in Australian public galleries, including the Geelong Art Gallery, the National Maritime Museum, Art Gallery of South Australia, the Art Gallery of Western Australia, the Australian National Gallery, Griffith University Collection and Waverley City Gallery.
# KRI dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo

KRI dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo (991) is the lead ship of the Sudirohusodo-class hospital ship of the Indonesian Navy. It is named after an Indonesian national hero Wahidin Soedirohoesodo. It was built in Indonesia by PT PAL.

## Description

It has a length of 124 meters and a beam of 21.8 meter. The ship displacement is 7,290 tonnes. It has a capacity of 643 people, including 159 patients. It has a maximum speed of 18 knots, a cruising speed of 14 knots, and an economical speed of 12 knots. It can sail up to 30 days and 10,000 nautical miles.

## History

The construction of the ship began with the first steel cutting ceremony on 9 July 2019, with the ship assigned with yard number of W000302. Its keel was laid on 14 October 2019. KRI dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo was launched on 7 January 2021 at Semarang drydock in PT PAL shipyard, Surabaya. Along with KRI Golok (688), the ship was commissioned on 14 January 2022 at Surabaya, with its first commander being Sea Colonel Anton Pratomo. In June 2024, the ship was painted white in anticipation of being deployed for Gazan War relief in the Gaza war between Hamas and Israel. It was to be deployed to Arish, Sinai, Egypt; next to the Gaza Strip, along with another Indonesian hospital ship, KRI dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat (992). In October 2024, the ship visited Fiji, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and Papua New Guinea to provide healthcare for 48 days before returning to Indonesia.
# Genkei Masamune

Genkei Masamune (正宗 厳敬, Masamune Genkei, 1899–1993) was a Japanese botanist.

## Biography

Masamune Genkei worked on the island of Formosa and then, after World War II, at Kanazawa University. He was noted for his comprehensive botanical indexes of Borneo and Taiwan, as well as for the identification of large numbers of new species.

## Selected publications

* (1954) Flora Kainantensis: A List of Vascular Plants of Taiwan Plant Taxonomic Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Taipei National University, Taipei, Taiwan;
* (1945) Boruneo no shokubutsu hoi. Enumeratio pteridophytarum Bornearum Taihoku Imperial University, Taihoku, Formosa;
* (1942) Boruneo no kenka shokubutsu. Enumeratio phanerogamarum Bornearum Taihoku Imperial University, Taihoku, Formosa;
* (1936) with Fukuyama, Noriaki Short flora of Formosa; or, An enumeration of higher cryptogamic and phanerogamic plants hitherto known from the island of Formosa and its adjacent islands "Kudoa", Taihoku, Formosa;
* (1933) Phytogeographical position of Japan concerning indigenous genera of vascular cryptogamic plants Taihoku Imperial University, Taihoku, Formosa;
* (1932) Contribution to our knowledge of the flora of the southern part of Japan Taihoku Imperial University, Formosa;
# Rutland Charter Township, Michigan

Rutland Charter Township is a charter township of Barry County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 4,136 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93.6 km$^2$), of which 35.0 square miles (90.7 km$^2$) is land and 1.1 square miles (2.9 km$^2$), or 3.06%, is water.

## Communities

* Glass Creek was the name of a post office here from 1849 until 1864.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,646 people, 1,341 households, and 1,059 families residing in the township. The population density was 103.6 inhabitants per square mile (40.0/km$^2$). There were 1,434 housing units at an average density of 40.8 per square mile (15.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.59% White, 0.22% African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.44% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.59% of the population.
There were 1,341 households, out of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.3% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.0% were non-families. 17.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $52,065, and the median income for a family was $59,291. Males had a median income of $40,132 versus $27,059 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,141. About 3.3% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 13.0% of those age 65 or over.
# PCI-SIG

PCI-SIG, or Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group, is an electronics industry consortium responsible for specifying the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI), PCI-X, and PCI Express (PCIe) computer buses. It is based in Beaverton, Oregon. The PCI-SIG is distinct from the similarly named and adjacently-focused PCI Industrial Computer Manufacturers Group.
It has produced the PCI, PCI-X and PCI Express specifications.
As of 2024, the board of directors of the PCI-SIG has representatives from: AMD, ARM, Dell EMC, IBM, Intel, Synopsys, Keysight, NVIDIA, and Qualcomm. The chairman and president of the PCI-SIG is Al Yanes, a "Distinguished Engineer" from IBM. The executive director of the PCI-SIG is Reen Presnell, president of VTM Group.

## Formation

The PCI Special Interest Group was formed in 1992, initially as a "compliance program" to help computer manufacturers implement the Intel specification. The organization became a nonprofit corporation, officially named "PCI-SIG" in the year 2000.

## Membership

Membership of PCI-SIG is open to all of the microcomputer industry with a $4,000 annual fee. PCI-SIG has a membership of over 800 companies that develop differentiated, interoperable products based on its specifications. PCI-SIG specifications are available to members of the organization as free downloads. Non-members can purchase hard-copy specifications.
# Liliana Oliveros

Liliana Oliveros Leal (born 27 March 1977) is a Spanish Paralympic archer who competes in international events. She participated in the 2016 Summer Paralympics and reached the quarterfinals in the women's individual W1 and mixed team W1 events with Manuel Sanchez Camus.
# Big Arm, Montana

Big Arm is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lake County, Montana, United States. The population was 177 at the 2010 census, up from 131 in 2000.
The town is situated on the south side of Big Arm, a large bay on Flathead Lake, hence its name. The name was used by the Kootenai people, who lived there prior to the town being established. The post office opened in 1911, with Marion F. Lamb as postmaster.
Big Arm State Park is located just north of the town.

## Geography

Big Arm is located in northwestern Lake County. The census-designated place contains the settlement of Big Arm along the southern shore of Flathead Lake's Big Arm, as well as undeveloped grassland to the south, up to the base of an unnamed 5,100-foot (1,600 m) mountain. The CDP is bordered to the northeast by the community of Lindisfarne.
U.S. Route 93 passes through Big Arm, running just south of the lake shore. The highway leads southeast 12 miles (19 km) to Polson, the Lake county seat, and northwest 4 miles (6 km) to Elmo. The city of Kalispell is 39 miles (63 km) north of Big Arm.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.4 square miles (14.0 km$^2$), all land.

### Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Big Arm has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 131 people, 56 households, and 39 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 24.0 inhabitants per square mile (9.3/km$^2$). There were 124 housing units at an average density of 22.8 per square mile (8.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 69.47% White and 30.53% Native American.
There were 56 households, out of which 23.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.60.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 19.8% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 18.3% from 25 to 44, 29.8% from 45 to 64, and 22.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females there were 111.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $29,000, and the median income for a family was $38,750. Males had a median income of $16,750 versus $21,875 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $16,620. There were no families and 8.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 30.0% of those over 64.
# Rock U

Rock U (also known as Kara 1st Mini Album) is the first extended play by South Korean girl group Kara. It was released on July 25, 2008. Rock U was released as the lead single.
This was also the first album to feature the two new members of the group; Goo Hara and Kang Jiyoung, following the departure of former member Kim Sunghee. The release also showed a big transition from the group's original "strong female" image to a "cute and natural" appeal, shifting from the R&B sound of their debut to bubblegum pop.

## History

After a 10-month hiatus, Kara returned with 2 new members: 17-year-old Goo Hara and 14-year-old Kang Jiyoung. They replaced Kim Sunghee, who left for educational purposes. The song was promoted in music shows, KBS's Music Bank, MBC's Show! Music Core, SBS's Inkigayo and Mnet's M! Countdown. A new version of the song "Good Day" called "Good Day: Season 2" was released on October 13, 2008 as a digital single. A remix version of the song "What's This" entered in the special edition of the group's second EP "Pretty Girl".

## Chart performance

The Gaon Music Chart was launched in February 2010 as the official chart for South Korea. The album entered at number 81 for the second week of 2010 on the Gaon Album Chart and peaked at number 8 for the week ending July 3, 2010. The album spent four non-consecutive weeks in the Top 10 in 2010 and became the group's second Top 10 album on the chart.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 8 |
| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 106 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | July 25, 2008 | Digital download | CJ E&M DSP Media |
| South Korea | July 31, 2008 | CD | CJ E&M DSP Media |
| Japan | February 23, 2011 | CD, Digital download | Universal Sigma |
| Taiwan | November 7, 2022 | CD, Digital download | Warner Music |