OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ISO 3166-2:BH

ISO 3166-2:BH is the entry for Bahrain in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently for Bahrain, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for four governorates. Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is BH, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Bahrain. The second part is two digits (13–17, with the exception of 16, which was assigned to Al Wusţá before its abolition in 2014).

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
Click on the button in the header to sort each column.
| Code | Subdivision name (ar) (BGN/PCGN 1956) | Local variant | Subdivision name (ar) | Subdivision name (en) |
| BH-13 | Al ‘Āşimah | Al Manāmah | محافظة العاصمة | Capital Governorate |
| BH-14 | Al Janūbīyah | | المحافظة الجنوبية | Southern Governorate |
| BH-15 | Al Muḩarraq | | محافظة المحرق | Muharraq Governorate |
| BH-17 | Ash Shamālīyah | | المحافظة الشمالية | Northern Governorate |
Notes
* ↑ For reference only, Arabic name in Arabic script not included in the ISO 3166-2 standard.
* ↑ For reference only, English name not included in the ISO 3166-2 standard.

## Changes

The following changes to the entry have been announced in newsletters by the ISO 3166/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166-2 in 1998. ISO stopped issuing newsletters in 2013.
| Newsletter | Date issued | Description of change in newsletter | Code/Subdivision change |
| Newsletter I-8 | 2007-04-17 | Modification of the administrative structure | Subdivision layout: 12 regions (see below) → 5 governorates |
The following changes to the entry are listed on ISO's online catalogue, the Online Browsing Platform:
| Effective date of change | Short description of change (en) |
| 2015-11-27 | Change of subdivision name for BH-13; deletion of a governorate BH-16; update List Source |

### Codes before Newsletter I-8

| Former code | Subdivision name |
| BH-01 | Al Ḩadd |
| BH-03 | Al Manāmah |
| BH-10 | Al Minţaqah al Gharbīyah |
| BH-07 | Al Minţaqah al Wusţá |
| BH-05 | Al Minţaqah ash Shamālīyah |
| BH-02 | Al Muḩarraq |
| BH-09 | Ar Rifāٰ |
| BH-04 | Jidd Ḩafş |
| BH-12 | Madīnat Ḩamad |
| BH-08 | Madīnat ٰĪsá |
| BH-11 | Minţaqat Juzur Ḩawār |
| BH-06 | Sitrah |
# Pintlala, Alabama

Pintlala, also known as Pint Lala or Colquitt, is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Alabama, United States, located on U.S. Route 31, 15.6 miles (25.1 km) south of Montgomery.

## History

Pintlala, and nearby Pintlala Creek, are named for the Creek words, pithlo, meaning "canoe", and the verb form of halatas, meaning "to drag". Pintlala was founded as an Upper Creek town, situated around Sam Moniac's tavern on the Old Federal Road. 50 to 60 houses were burned here by American forces during the Creek War. Sam Moniac was the brother in law of William Weatherford and the father of David Moniac. General James Wilkinson and Benjamin Hawkins both stopped at Moniac's tavern while traveling on the Federal Road. Soon after Wilkinson stopped there, Moniac's tavern and home were burned down by members of the Red Sticks.
Pintlala School was founded in 1923, due to the consolidation of schools located in smaller communities such as Hope Hull, Le Grand, and Snowdoun. The last meeting of the Alabama Chapter of The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry met at Grange Hall in Pintlala in July 1891.
A post office operated under the name Pint Lala from 1827 to 1883, and under the name Colquitt from 1900 to 1904.
Three properties in Pintlala, Bethel Cemetery, Pintlala School, and Tabernacle Methodist Church, are listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage.

## Education

Montgomery Public Schools operates Pintlala Elementary School. The school opened in 1922.

## Notable person

* Ray Scott, founder of Bass Anglers Sportsman Society. Former Presidents George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush, as well as Bill Dance and Chuck Yeager have fished at his private lake in Pintlala.
# John II of Loon

John II of Loon (died 1438), Lord of Jülich, Heinsberg and Löwenberg (Herr zu Julich und Heinsberg), son of Godfrey de Heinsberg, Count of Looz, and Philippa of Jülich, daughter of William V, Duke of Jülich, and Joanna of Hainaut. Although John was the first son of Godfrey, he did not inherit the countship of Looz, the title instead going to Arnold of Rumingy.
John married first Margaret (Margareta van Gennep, died 1419) and second Anna of Solms (d. 1433) Countess of Solms-Braunfels. John and Margaret had four children:
* Johann III (died before 1441), married Walpurg von Mörs. Their daughter Margaret married Philip II of Nassau-Weilburg.
* Wilhelm I (died 24 April 1439), married Elizabeth von Blankenheim, daughter of Gerhard IX, Count of Blankenheim, great-great-grandson of Gerard I, Count of Durbuy.
* John of Heinsberg (died 1459), Bishop of Liège (1419-1455)
* Philippa (died 1464), married Wilhelm von Wied-Isenburg.
John and Anna of Solms-Braunfels had two children:
* Mary, married John IV, Count of Nassau-Siegen
* Jacoba (died 1466), Abbess of Thorn.
Among the descendants of John (through Maria of Loon-Heinsberg) were Juliane of Nassau-Dillenburg and William the Silent, Prince of Orange.

## Sources

* Arlette Laret-Kayser, Entre Bar et Luxembourg : Le Comté de Chiny des Origines à 1300, Bruxelles (éditions du Crédit Communal, Collection Histoire, série in-8°, n° 72), 1986
* Marchandisse, Alain, La fonction épiscopale à Liège aux xiiie et xive siècles: étude de politologie historique, Bibliothèque de la Faculté de Philosophie et de Lettres de l'Université de Liège, 1998
# Rutherford Chang

Rutherford Chang (December 27, 1979 – January 24, 2025) was an American conceptual artist. His post-conceptual projects included a collection of 3,417 copies of the Beatles's self-titled 1968 album.At the age of 45, he died in Manhattan on January 24, 2025.

## Formation

Chang was born on December 27, 1979, in Houston, Texas, to Taiwanese parents. His father was the billionaire Jason Chang. Chang grew up in Los Altos Hills, California. As a child, he enjoyed collecting, with one of his first collections being fruit stickers which he covered a binder with. He would go on to collect numerous other things including receipts, postcards, baseball bats, hotel stationery, and old Chinese megaphones. Chang majored in psychology and received a bachelor's degree from Wesleyan University in 2002. During that time, he was housemates with Japanese artist Aki Sasamoto. He then worked as an artist assistant for Xu Bing in Manhattan for two years.

## Conceptual art projects

In 2008, Chang collected around 4,000 ink-dot portraits from The Wall Street Journal and reorganized them alphabetically into a yearbook-style publication titled The Class of 2008. Some portraits appeared multiple times, with that year's successful Presidential candidate Barack Obama appearing 94 times and his Republican rival John McCain appearing 74 times. In 2012, the project was displayed at the White Space Gallery in Beijing. Chang's conceptual art projects also included a block of 10,000 melted pennies and his attempts to beat the high score for Tetris.

## Beatles White Album project

Chang posted a photograph of each of his 3,417 The Beatles album covers (all white and numbered, as conceptualized by British conceptual artist Richard Hamilton) on Instagram at webuywhitealbums. In 2013, Chang released a double vinyl noise music record in a limited edition of 800 called White Album x 100 made by layering 100 copies of the Beatles' 1968 double LP The Beatles, better known as the White Album, playing simultaneously.
# Shahrak-e Mashk Duzan

Shahrak-e Mashk Duzan (Persian: شهرك مشك دوزان) is a village in Manj Rural District of Manj District in Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Lurs.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 354 in 68 households. The following census in 2011 counted 603 people in 131 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 753 people in 185 households.
# Inter-Services Public Relations (Bangladesh)

The Inter-Services Public Relations (Reporting name: ISPR) is the public relations division of the Bangladesh Armed Forces. It disseminates military news and information to the country's media and general public.

## History

In 1972, the Inter-Services Public Relations Department was established in order to carry out the campaign and public relations work of the Bangladesh Armed Forces and other inter-organisation organisations. Earlier, offices of Inter-Services Public Relations Office with 37 personnel were established in a small section of the office of the Ministry of Defence, in the old High Court building. Zahid Hossain was its first director. Due to the increase in the scope of this work, in 1977, the manpower increased by 56 along with the organisation's restructuring. In 1982, the organisational structure of this directorate was restructured with the order issued from the Secretariat of the Chief Martial Law Administrator and the manpower of the office was reduced to 33. In 1993, when the office of the Ministry of Defence was transferred from the old High Court building to the Ganobhaban Complex, the office of this directorate was brought to Ganobhaban. After two more office departments were changed. In 2004, its office was temporarily transferred to the double room of the old Log Area headquarters.

## Objectives

The main functions of the Directorate are as follows:
* To ensure that the activities of the Armed Forces and other agencies are properly presented in various media such as newspapers, radio and television and that effective plans are adopted and implemented for the purpose of propaganda.
* To be the sole agency in publishing / disseminating information, news, opinions, pictures and advertisements of the three forces so that no information is leaked / distorted.
* Publish domestic periodicals for the Armed Forces and other departments / agencies under the Ministry of Defense.
* Editing and issuing clearances for publication / dissemination of articles / essays written by members of other departments / agencies under the Ministry of Armed Forces and Defense.
* To take initiative and coordinate the broadcasting of programs on radio and television with the participation / presentation of the members of the Armed Forces.
* To make arrangements for the production and display of documentary images in order to increase the morale of the members of the Armed Forces.
* Preservation of press clippings and references regarding the activities of the Armed Forces.
* If necessary, to search and monitor news related to Bangladesh Armed Forces in foreign news reports and to send protest letters.
* If necessary, take initiative to conduct Psychological Warfare on behalf of the Armed Forces.
# Charowa dam

Charowa dam, (also known as Charwa dam), is situated in the midst of four hills in Hazaribagh district, Jharkhand, India. The Charawa dam reservoir is known to fill up beyond the safe level during the monsoon, most recently in 2017, when spill gates were opened to prevent unsafe levels.
The reservoir is home to various vulture species, including the largest and the smallest vultures, the Himalayan vulture and the Egyptian vulture respectively. Critically Endangered species like the Indian vulture and White-rumped vulture are also found here.
# Second Sonnino government

The Sonnino II government of Italy held office from 11 December 1909 until 31 March 1910, a total of 110 days, or 3 months and 20 days.

## Government parties

The government was composed by the following parties:
| Party | Party | Ideology | Leader |
| | Historical Left | Liberalism | Giovanni Giolitti |
| | Historical Right | Conservatism | Sidney Sonnino |
Ministers belonged to the Right, but the Left retained several undersecretaries.

## Composition

| Office | Name | Party | Term |
| Prime Minister | Sidney Sonnino | Historical Right | (1909–1910) |
| Minister of the Interior | Sidney Sonnino | Historical Right | (1909–1910) |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Francesco Guicciardini | Historical Right | (1909–1910) |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Vittorio Scialoja | Historical Right | (1909–1910) |
| Minister of Finance | Enrico Arlotta | Historical Right | (1909–1910) |
| Minister of Treasury | Antonio Salandra | Historical Right | (1909–1910) |
| Minister of War | Paolo Spingardi | Military | (1909–1910) |
| Minister of the Navy | Giovanni Bettolo | Military | (1909–1910) |
| Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce | Luigi Luzzatti | Historical Right | (1909–1910) |
| Minister of Public Works | Giulio Rubini | Historical Right | (1909–1910) |
| Minister of Public Education | Edoardo Daneo | Historical Right | (1909–1910) |
| Minister of Post and Telegraphs | Ugo di Sant'Onofrio del Castillo | Historical Right | (1909–1910) |
# TDLR 7 and 8

Tralee and Dingle Light Railway 7 and 8 were two 2-6-0T locomotives manufactured by Kerr, Stuart and Company in 1902 and 1903 for the Tralee and Dingle Light Railway.
Around the turn of the 20th century the Tralee and Dingle Railway saw an increase in its traffic. On this railway cattle were far more important than passengers so the directors began looking for extra motive power. Taking into account that the line had only light trackwork, heavier locomotives were out of the question without changes to the wheel arrangement, although extra power could be made available with changes to the cylinders or boiler tubework to increase the heating surface and so the tractive effort.
These two locomotives, built by Kerr Stuart at their California Works, Stoke-on-Trent, provided the extra motive power and retained the 2-6-0T wheel arrangement. On the amalgamation in 1925 these locomotives passed to the Great Southern Railways as their Class 4T or Class KN1.

## History

These two locomotives were delivered from the workshops of Kerr Stuart in 1902 and 1903. Like the Hunslet built locomotives (1 to 3, 6, and 8) these were fitted out to be suitable for tramway working with "skirts" covering the driving wheels and motion, cowcatchers, bell, headlight etc. The "skirts", normally a legal requirement for road-side tramways, were removed after only a short time to give crews easier access for lubrication of the motion etc. As photographic evidence does not show their return it must be presumed that the Board of Trade inspectors didn't get to this corner of Ireland very often.
They were delivered as Tralee & Dingle numbers 7 and 8, however No. 8 was re-numbered as No. 4 in 1908, following the scrapping in 1907 of the original, a Hunslet 0-4-2T, built in 1890 and withdrawn in 1902.
| Orig. No. | Re-No. | Builders | Works No. | Date | Scrapped | Notes |
| 7 | 7T | Kerr Stuart | 800 | 1902 | 1928 | |
| 8* | 4/4T | Kerr Stuart | 836 | 1903 | 1959 | to Cavan and Leitrim Railway, 1941 |
* Originally numbered No.8. Re-numbered No.4 in 1907 when the original No.4, an 0-4-2T (Hunslet 514-1890) was scrapped (withdrawn in 1902).

## Livery

T&D locomotives were painted dark green lined out with red between two cream lines and with red buffer beams. After the 1925 amalgamation the locomotives were painted in the standard GSR plain grey, the buffer beam remaining red.

## Model

The Kerr Stuart #4 is available as a Gauge 1 etched-brass kit from Studio Scale Models This kit includes a brass chassis, nickel silver underframe with brass and white-metal parts.

## Sources

* Clements, Jeremy & McMahon, Michael (2008). Locomotives of the GSR. Newtownards: Colourpoint Books. p. 226. ISBN 978-1-906578-26-8.
* http://www.tdlr.org.uk
# Yanis Cimignani

Yanis Cimignani (born 22 January 2002) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Swiss Super League club Lugano.

## Career
### Early years

Born in Lyon, France, Cimignani grew up in Ghisonaccia on the island of Corsica. He joined the main club of his commune, US Ghisonaccia at only three years old and played there until he was eleven. He then joined Bastia where he stayed for three years but was forced to leave the club due to the demotion of the club to Championnat National 3 and as a result losing their academy licence. Cimignani was then contracted by Ajaccio, joining their youth setup in 2015.

### Ajaccio

On 31 January 2020, Cimignani signed his first professional contract with Ajaccio. Cimignani made his professional debut with Ajaccio in a 1-0 loss to Châteauroux on 22 August 2020.

### Lugano

On 14 June 2023, Cimignani signed for Swiss Super League club Lugano on a four-year contract.

## Personal life

Cimignani was born in France to a French-Corsican father and Burkinabè Mossi mother.
# Gary Elks

The Gary Elks were an Independent American football team that played four seasons. From 1920 to 1923.

## 1920

They 1920 season was their first season. They started the season with a 40–0 win over Forest Park Othello A.C. The win followed with 4 more wins until there was a 0–0 tie against the Chicago Thorn Tornadoes. They played their next game against the Hammond Pros, an APFA team. They won the game 7 to 6. They played their first six games at Emerson High School Field, before they moved to Gleason Park. They finished the season with a 8-0-1 record.

## 1921

They opened the 1921 season with wins against the Evanston Washington Parks, Morocco Independents, Chicago Staym-Foresters, and Chicago Thorn-Tornadoes before losing their first ever game against Chicago Amos A.A. They had three more wins before losing to the APFA Chicago Cardinals. They won the week prior against the Hammond Pros, who they beat the year before. The next week they lost their third game of the season to the Chicago Morris Supremes.

## 1922

In 1922 they had a 6-2-1 record. They had scheduled to play 4 games against NFL opponents but only played two; they played two games against the Hammond Pros, who they had played in prior years. They won one of the games against the Pros, winning it 9-6 after losing 15-0 the prior game. They played all but one of their games at Gleason Park.

## 1923

1923 was their last season. They had a 2-2-2 record excluding the game against the Waukegan Elks where no records were found. They had scheduled 3 games against NFL opponents but only played one; a 7–6 loss against the Cleveland Indians.
# Moline Universal Tractors

The Moline Universal Tractors, also known as the Moline Athletics, were an independent American football team that played in 1920. Although an independent, they played in two games that were recorded in the National Football League (NFL), against the Decatur Staleys and Chicago Cardinals Overall, the Universal Tractors played seven games during their only season of existence, and compiled a record of 2–5.
In 2017, there was a throwback game to celebrate football history that had the Universal Tractors play the Rock Island Independents.
# Requiem (typeface)

Requiem is an old-style serif typeface designed by Jonathan Hoefler in 1992 for Travel + Leisure magazine and sold by his company, Hoefler & Co. The typeface takes inspiration from a set of inscriptional capitals found in Ludovico Vicentino degli Arrighi's 1523 writing manual, Il Modo de Temperare le Penne, and its italics are based on the chancery calligraphy, or cancelleresca corsiva of the period.
Like many other typefaces designed by Hoefler & Co., the family is large, intended for professional use. It is designed with three separate optical sizes of font, intended for different sizes of text, as well as two different styles of capitals inside cartouches intended for title pages and frontispieces. It also contains fleurons and italic ligatures inspired by calligraphy, as well as stylistic alternates such as an alternative 'Y' character. Like typefaces of the period in which Arrighi worked, it does not contain a bold style, as these were only invented in the nineteenth century.

## Variants

Three optical sizes, with regular (or roman) and italic styles for each:
* Requiem Fine: for very large sizes, especially thin serifs and overall stroke weight
* Requiem Display: for large sizes
* Requiem Text: for body text, higher x-height
There are no small caps in the italic styles.
* Requiem Display Ornaments: cartouches for large sizes
* Requiem Text Ornaments: cartouches for small sizes
Some releases of Requiem may also contain small caps, italic ligature and fleuron characters as separate fonts.

## Uses

* The title and credits of the movie Signs.
* The title and credits of the movie Pride & Prejudice.
* The feline novel series Warriors by Erin Hunter.
* The novel Cloud Atlas by David Mitchell.
* The opening credits of the CBS series Ghost Whisperer.
* The opening credits of the NBC series Hannibal.
* The novel Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
* Marshall McLuhan’s republished doctoral dissertation
# Great Britain women's national American football team

The Great Britain women's national American football team are the official American football senior national team of Great Britain.

## History

The team competed at the 2015 European Championship, where they finished second after losing to Finland in the final game. They then participated in the 2017 World Championship, where they finished fourth after losing to Mexico in the bronze medal game. Great Britain hosted the 2019 European Championship, where they won a bronze medal. Great Britain forced a three-way tie with winners and runners-up Finland and Sweden, but finished third due to the tournament's tiebreakers. Phoebe Schecter was the captain for both the 2015 and 2019 competitions.
At the 2022 World Championship, Great Britain made it to the final following a winning touchdown with only two seconds to go in the game. In doing so, Great Britain became the first European team to play in an IFAF World Championship final.
# Munich Ravens

The Munich Ravens are an American football team based in Munich, Germany. The team started playing in the 2023 season of the European League of Football (ELF).

## History

The entry of the newly founded franchise into the professional ELF league was announced in August 2022. However, no name or other information was revealed. On September 8, 2022, the name of the team was announced. On September 28, 2022, it was announced that the former Raiders Tirol quarterback and MVP for the 2022 European League of Football season, Sean Shelton, was appointed Director of Sport Operation.

### Season-by-season

| Name | Term | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Postseason | Postseason | Postseason | Postseason | Result | Ø Attendance |
| Name | Term | GP | Won | Lost | Win % | Finish | GP | Won | Lost | Win % | Result | Ø Attendance |
| 2023 | John Shoop | 12 | 7 | 5 | 0.583 | 3rd (Central) | – | – | – | – | – | 5,009 |
| 2024 | Kendral Ellison | 12 | 9 | 3 | 0.750 | 2nd (Central) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.000 | | 5,036 |

## Roster

Reference