OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MÁV Class V40

The MÁV Class V40 was an electric locomotive of the Hungarian State Railways (MÁV) and the first production electric locomotive using the Kandó system. It had a wheel arrangement of 1'D1' or 2-8-2 and a single Metropolitan-Vickers traction motor driving through side rods.

## Overview

Power for the electrification of railway traffic in Hungary could be extracted most economically from the nationwide 50 Hz electricity grid. Therefore, Kálmán Kandó developed his eponymous drive system, which is based on single-phase AC overhead lines and three-phase traction motors. The conversion of the current for the traction motor is provided by a rotary phase converter. The system was demonstrated on a test locomotive from 1923 and, from 1932 to 1935, the route from Budapest to Hegyeshalom was electrified at 16 kV, 50 Hz. The first electric locomotives on the line were of the MÁV V40 class. They were mixed-traffic locomotives with a top speed of 100 km/h. A total of 29 locomotives of this class were used on the said route. In the 1960s, the traction current system in Hungary was converted to 25 kV, 50 Hz and the Kandó locomotives were withdrawn.

## Preservation

V40.016 is preserved in the Hungarian Railway History Park, Budapest, after standing for years at Budapest East Railway Station.

## Technical features

The single-phase alternating current taken from the overhead line was converted into three-phase current by the phase converter and supplied to a single Metropolitan-Vickers traction motor which was a 48-pole asynchronous motor. The phase converter provided four fixed speeds (25,50,75 and 100 km/h) and intermediate speeds were obtained using a liquid rheostat.
Final drive was through a Kandó triangle with one arm connected to an auxiliary idling shaft to minimise unwanted vertical forces. The locomotive was built on a rigid frame. Two of the driving axles had side play, which was controlled by Krauss-Helmholtz bogies.

## Other Kandó locomotives

The experimental Kandó locomotive was MÁV Class V50, built 1923.MÁV-Baureihe_V50 Its wheel arrangement was E or 0-10-0. A freight version of the Class V40 was also built. This was the Class V60, built 1932,MÁV-Baureihe_V60 which had a wheel arrangement of F or 0-12-0.
# Küçük Menderes River

Küçük Menderes ("Little Meander"), Cayster River, Caystrus River or Kaystros River (Ancient Greek: Κάϋστρος, romanized: Káÿstros) is a river south of İzmir, Turkey. It generally flows westward and arrives at the Aegean Sea at Pamucak beach, near Selçuk, İzmir.
The ancient city of Ephesus was once an important port on the river, but over the centuries, sedimentation gradually filled in the inlet around the city. The ancient port of Panormus was near its mouth. The coastlines moved seaward, and the ruins of Ephesus are now some 8 km (5.0 mi) inland from the coast.
Its tributaries are the Fertek, Uladı, Ilıca, Değirmen, Aktaş, Rahmanlar, Prinçci, Yuvalı, Ceriközkayası, Eğridere, Birgi, Çevlik and Keles.
The river is currently just north of the Büyük Menderes ("Great Meander") River; both rivers have often changed their course.
# Bharatiya Janata Party, Meghalaya

The Bharatiya Janata Party, Meghalaya, or simply, BJP Meghalaya (BJP; ; lit. 'Indian People's Party'), is the state unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party of Meghalaya. Its head office is situated at the 3rd Floor, Opp.Passport Seva Kendra Lower Lachumiere, Shillong-793 001, Meghalaya India. The current president of BJP Meghalaya is Rikman Momin.

## In General Election

In General Elections :
| Year | Party leader | Seats won | Change in seats | Result |
| 2024 | | 0 | 0 | Government |
| 2019 | Sanbor Shullai | 0 | 0 | Government |
| 2014 | Shibun Lyngdoh | 0 | 0 | Government |
| 2009 | | 0 | 0 | Opposition |
| 2004 | | 0 | 0 | Opposition |
| 1999 | | 0 | 0 | Government |
| 1998 | | 0 | 0 | Government |
| 1996 | | 0 | 0 | Government, later Opposition |
| 1991 | | 0 | 0 | Opposition |
| 1989 | | 0 | 0 | Opposition |
| 1984 | | 0 | new | Opposition |

## In State Election

| Year | Election | Seats won | Change of Seats | Popular votes | Vote% | Change of Vote% | Result |
| 1993 | 4th Assembly (Meghalaya) | 0 / 60 | new | 29,948 | 3.68% | new | None |
| 1998 | 5th Assembly (Meghalaya) | 3 / 60 | 3 | 41,924 | 5.01% | 1.33% | Opposition |
| 2003 | 7th Assembly (Meghalaya) | 2 / 60 | 1 | 48,932 | 5.42% | 0.41% | Opposition |
| 2008 | 8th Assembly (Meghalaya) | 1 / 60 | 1 | 29,465 | 2.71% | 2.71% | Opposition |
| 2013 | 9th Assembly (Meghalaya) | 0 / 60 | 1 | 16,752 | 1.27% | 1.44% | None |
| 2018 | 10th Assembly (Meghalaya) | 2 / 60 | 2 | 152,162 | 9.6% | 8.33% | Allied Government MDA |
| 2023 | 11th Assembly (Meghalaya) | 2 / 60 | | 173,042 | 9.30% | 0.30% | Allied Government MDA |

## In Local Elections
### Autonomous District Council election

| Year | Autonomous District Council | Seats contested | Seats won | Change in seats | Government |
| Garo Hills ||||||||
| 2021 | Garo Hills | 21 | 2 / 29 | 1 | Allied government of MDA |
| 2015 | Garo Hills | 6 | 1 / 29 | | Allied government of NEDA |
| Jaintia Hills ||||||||
| 2021 | Jaintia Hills | | 0 / 29 | 0 | MDA Government of BJP Allies. |
| 2015 | Jaintia Hills | | 0 / 29 | | NEDA Government of BJP Allies. |
| Khasi Hills ||||||||
| 2021 | Kashi Hills | | 0 / 29 | 0 | MDA Government of BJP Allies. |
| 2015 | Khasi Hills | | 0 / 29 | | |
# Aadi Shankaracharya (TV series)

Aadi Shankaracharya is an Indian socio-historical web series that marks the first depiction of the life and legacy of Aadi Shankaracharya, one of India's spiritual and cultural icons.

## Plot

The series focuses on the early life of Aadi Shankaracharya, his spiritual journey, and how he helped to unite India, which was split into over 300 states and 72 religious groups. His teachings of oneness played a key role in bringing harmony and reshaping India's spiritual and political landscape.

## Cast

* Arnav Khanijo as Shri Shankar (Young Aadi Shankaracharya)
* Gagan Malik as Samrat Ashok
* Amardeep Garg as Mahamuni
* Sandeep Mohan as Acharya Shivguru
* Suman Gupta as Devi Aryamba
* Yogesh Mahajan as Acharya Dharmdhwaj
* Ashish Jha as Acharya Rishabh
* Pratyaksh Bhatnagar Saxena as Shri Shankar (3 years)
* Vinay Pandey as Bhagwan Parashuram
* Rajiv Ranjan as Acharya Vibhuti
* Arun Shekhar as Devdatt

## Production

Aadi Shankaracharya is produced under the banner of the Sri Sri Publications Trust and ONM Multimedia, presented by the Art of Living. The web series is directed and written by Onkar Nath Mishra. The series has been shot at various locations across India, including Mumbai and Bengaluru.
# Harchegan

Harchegan (Persian: هرچگان) is a village in Howmeh Rural District of the Central District in Shahrekord County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Turkic people.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,273 in 516 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,114 people in 560 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,996 people in 584 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# .de

.de is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Germany. DENIC (the Network Information Centre responsible for .de domains) does not require specific second-level domains, and there are no official ccSLDs under .de ccTLD, as it is the case with the .uk domain range which until 2014 required .co.uk domain for example.

## Namesake

The name is based on the first two letters of the German name for Germany (Deutschland). Prior to 1990, East Germany had a separate ISO 3166-1 code (dd), and had never delegated a ccTLD, .dd.

## Usage

.de is currently the second most popular ccTLD in terms of number of registrations with .cn being the first most popular ccTLD and .uk being third. It is third after .com and .cn among all TLDs.
The first point of registration for .de domains was at the Department of Computer Science of the University of Dortmund. uni-dortmund.de was among the first registered .de-domains.
.de registrations may be directly ordered from DENIC but it is faster and cheaper to do so via a DENIC member (registrar).

## Registration

Previously, domain names had to be at least three letters long.
There were a few two-letter domains registered before the rule was put in place: db.de (Deutsche Bahn, German Railways), ix.de (the German computing magazine iX), and hq.de. Another domain, bb.de (Bilfinger Berger), was later deregistered (and after 2009 registered by another company).
As a result of a lawsuit by Volkswagen, which wanted to register the two-letter domain "vw.de", after 23 October 2009, DENIC was forced to allow the registration of single- and two-letter domains as well as number-only domains, such as 123.de, xx.de or v.de.
Registrations of internationalized domain names (IDN) are also accepted so that all diacritics of German, many diacritics of other languages and the eszett, ß, may be used.
In many of the Romance languages, e.g., Spanish, French, Romanian and Portuguese, "de" expresses the genitive of a noun (like "of" in English). This is exploited in domain registrations under the German TLD for romance language webhosts that offer customized sites, like elforo.de (theforum.of), encoding the site name into the URL path, such as elforo.de/wikipedia, meaning theforum.of/Wikipedia.
# Ralph J. Anderson

Ralph Justin Anderson (October 17, 1888 – August 8, 1962) was a justice of the Montana Supreme Court from 1933 to 1938.

## Biography

Born in Kinderhook, Illinois, Anderson received his law degree from the University of Colorado in 1912, and later that year moved to Lewistown, Montana. Anderson was elected to the Montana House of Representatives for Fergus County, Montana, in 1914, and in 1917 was appointed deputy County Attorney for Fergus County.
During World War I, he was called to duty in the United States Army on June 30, 1918, and was sent to Vancouver Barracks, Washington. He was in the 25th Company Casual Detachment Signal C for about 5 weeks, the 15th Company Casual Detachment Spruce Production Division for 1 month, and the 144th Spruce Squadron in Joyce, Washington until his discharge as a private in January 1919. During this time, he served in the Aviation Section of the Army Signal Corps.
He was elected to the Montana Supreme Court in November 1932 and served until the end of 1938. He is credited with being the only attorney in the state to have argued four cases in one day before the Montana Supreme Court. He became a member of the State Board of Law Examiners in 1943 and was chair of that body from 1951 to 1962.

## Personal life and death

On February 24, 1919, he married Lauretta Kelly; they had no children. Anderson died August 8, 1962, in Helena, Montana, at the age of 73 and is buried at Resurrection Cemetery in Helena.
# Beihu, Chenzhou

Beihu District (simplified Chinese: 北湖区; traditional Chinese: 北湖區; pinyin: Běihú Qū) is one of two urban districts in Chenzhou Prefecture-level City, Hunan province, China.
The district is located in the southwestern part of the city proper. It is bordered to the northeast by Suxian District, to the southeast by Yizhang County, to the south by Linwu County, and to the west and northwest by Guiyang County. Beihu District covers an area of 830.15 km$^2$ (320.52 sq mi), and as of 2015, it had a registered population of 389,200 and a permanent resident population of 429,900. The district has eight subdistricts, two towns and two townships under its jurisdiction. The government seat is Luoxian Subdistrict (骆仙街道).

## Administrative divisions

Beihu has 10 subdistricts, 2 towns and 2 ethnic township under its jurisdictions.

### 10 subdistricts

* Renminlu Subdistrict (人民路街道)
* Beihu Subdistrict (北湖街道)
* Yanquan Subdistrict (燕泉街道)
* Xiameiqiao Subdistrict (下湄桥街道)
* Luoxian Subdistrict (骆仙街道)
* Zengfu Subdistrict (增福街道)
* Chenjiang Subdistrict (郴江街道)
* Yongquan Subdistrict (涌泉街道)
* Anhe Subdistrict (安和街道)
* Shigaitang Subdistrict (石盖塘街道)

### 2 towns

* Huatang (华塘镇)
* Lutang (鲁塘镇)

### 2 ethnic townships

* Baohe Yao Ethnic Township (保和瑶族乡)
* Yangtianhu Yao Ethnic Township (仰天湖瑶族乡)
# Stapp, Oklahoma

Stapp is an unincorporated community in Le Flore County, Oklahoma, United States. It is located approximately eight miles south of Heavener on US Route 59.

## History

The community originally formed in 1897 in Indian Territory under the name of Thomasville, about the time the Long-Bell Lumber Company purchased property there. The company created a subsidiary, the King-Ryder Lumber Company, which built a lumber mill at Thomasville and even a railway, the Kingston and Choctaw Valley Railroad, which ran from Thomasville to connect to other rail lines at Howe, Oklahoma. King-Ryder left about 1901 for Bon Ami, Louisiana, but other timber operations continued in the area.
The settlement was later reborn as Stapp, and had a Buschow Lumber Company sawmill. Stapp had a post office beginning in 1918. However, the Buschow mill, a victim of its own "cut and move on" timber policies, closed in 1932, and the post office followed in 1944. While at its height the population of the settlement was about 1,000, nothing remains of the old town today.
# Frank Kabui

Sir Frank Utu Ofagioro Kabui, GCMG, CSI, OBE, KStJ (born 20 April 1946) was the Governor-General of Solomon Islands from 7 July 2009 to 7 July 2019.
He was the country's first law graduate in 1975, became a judge and was a former member of the Solomon Islands Bar Association (SIBA), having twice served as its president.

## Career
### Background and legal career

Kabui was born on 20 April 1946 in the village of Suluagwari, near Malu'u on the island of Malaita. He is a former High Court judge and Attorney General. He was twice elected President of the Solomon Islands Bar Association, the second time in 2007 to succeed Ranjit Hewagama. Whereas David Campbell was Solomon Islands' first local lawyer, Kabui was the country's first law graduate upon completing his studies at the University of Papua New Guinea in 1975. Kabui also served as Chairman of the Law Reform Commission.

### Political career
#### 2009 nomination

Kabui was nominated by the National Parliament to become Governor General after the fourth round with thirty votes. The Chairman of the Public Service Commission, Edmund Andresen, received eight votes while Kabui's predecessor, Nathaniel Waena, received seven. Three members were not present. The list of candidates also included former Prime Minister and current Speaker of Parliament Peter Kenilorea and five other candidates. Following the completion of this nomination process in Parliament, the formal appointment as Governor-General was then issued by Elizabeth II, Queen of Solomon Islands. His election came as the country celebrated thirty-one years of independence.
Kabui attended a ceremony at the Lawson Tama Stadium on 7 July 2009, where several thousand people saw him take his oath. He inspected a guard of honour by the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force and received the royal salute during a parade.
On 8 July 2009 in Honiara, Kabui presented an award to athlete Jim Marau, who, in 1975, became Solomon Islands' first South Pacific Games gold medallist. Marau was awarded during the Independence Celebration in Lawson Tama.
On 9 October 2009, Kabui was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George.
# DearALICE

DearALICE (stylized as dearALICE) is a British boy band formed by South Korean agencies SM Entertainment and Kakao Entertainment, and British television production company Moon&Back Media. The group consists of members James Sharp, Dexter Greenwood, Oliver "Olly" Quinn, Reese Carter, and Blaise Noon. The members starred in the BBC One show Made in Korea: The K-Pop Experience, which followed 100 days of the members undergoing training in South Korea. They released their debut song "Ariana" on 21 February 2025.

## Name

The name "DearALICE" (previously stylized as "Dear Alice") was revealed on 17 August 2024. The band received inspiration for the group name after eating at a restaurant of the same name in Itaewon. The name is described as "a letter to their fans" with ALICE standing for "A Love I Can't Explain."

## History
### 2023–2024: Formation

In November 2023, SM Entertainment signed a partnership with British television production company Moon&Back Media to launch a new UK-based boy group.
In July 2024, the reality show Made in Korea: The K-Pop Experience was announced to aired in August on BBC One and iPlayer. The series consists of six episodes, each one showcasing the journey of the five British members joining a hundred-day long K-Pop training program in South Korea and their evaluations from Yoon Hee Jun, a director at SM's Artist Development Center. In August, through a press conference of the reality show in London, the group's name was announced and the five members were formally introduced to the public.
On 31 October, it was announced that the original soundtrack Made in Korea: The K-Pop Experience (Original TV Soundtrack) , which contained six songs performed on the reality show, would release on November 1st. On 3 November, DearALICE performed their song "Best Day of Our Lives" on the British dance competition show Strictly Come Dancing. The soundtrack charted number one on the UK Official Soundtrack Albums Chart after a week of being released. On 7 November, the group signed contract with US label Gamma for their global activities.

### 2025–present: Debut

From 12 to 13 January 2025, DearALICE attended SM Entertainment's 30th anniversary concert SM Town Live 2025: The Culture, The Future in Seoul, where they premiered their debut song "Ariana", which was released on 21 February. On 16 January, the group performed the song again on Mnet's M Countdown, a South Korean music show.

## Members

* James Sharp
* Dexter Greenwood
* Oliver "Olly" Quinn
* Reese Carter
* Blaise Noon

## Discography
### Soundtrack albums

List of soundtrack albums, with selected details and chart positions :
| Title | Details | Peaks | Peaks | Peaks |
| Title | Details | UK DL | UK Sound. |
| Made in Korea: The K-Pop Experience OST | Released: 1 November 2024 Label: Gamma Formats: CD, digital download, streaming | 8 | 1 |

### Singles

List of singles, showing year released, selected chart positions, and name of the album :
| Title | Year | Peaks | Album |
| Title | Year | UK Sales | Album |
| "Ariana" | 2025 | 3 | Non-album single |
# William Vavasour

Sir William Vavasour (1514–1566), of Hazlewood, Yorkshire was an English politician.
He was the son of John Vavasour of Hazlewood Castle, Aberford, Yorkshire and his wife Brianna , daughter of Henry Scrope, 6th Baron Scrope of Bolton and succeeded his father in 1524. He was knighted in 1544.
He was a Justice of the Peace for the West Riding of Yorkshire from 1542 and for the East Riding from 1561 and High Sheriff of Yorkshire for 1548–49 and 1563–64. He was a member of the Council of the North from 1553 to his death.
He was elected a Member of Parliament (MP) for Yorkshire in October 1553 (until 1554).
He died in 1566. He had married Elizabeth, the daughter of Anthony Calverley, with whom he had at least six sons and five daughters.
Their daughter Lady Eleanor Slingsby, married Arthur Ingraham or Ingram Sir Controller of The Customs of The Port of London (who was the something grandson of Arthur Ingram).
# Shamsabad, Shahrekord

Shamsabad (Persian: شمس اباد) is a village in Taqanak Rural District of the Central District in Shahrekord County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Lurs.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,456 in 641 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,725 people in 728 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,609 people in 792 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Ikechukwu Onyeka

Ikechukwu Onyeka // is a Nigerian film director.

## Early life and education

Onyeka is from Umuoji, Idemili North local government area in Anambra State, located in the southeastern region of Nigeria. In 2012, he enrolled at Colorado Film School to study cinematography. He highlighted his quest to get optimal knowledge in film-making as his reason for taking a break to return to school.

## Career

Prior to film-making, Onyeka was an okada rider (commercial motorcyclist). Between 1998 and 2006, he directed 70 films and produced thirteen. Onyeka ventured into Nollywood as a property manager, before becoming a production manager, producer, the assistant director then director. According to him, he didn't like acting because of the publicity that comes along with it. He has also founded his production company, Iykon pictures. Onyeka is described as one of the "most accomplished directors" in Nollywood. In 2010, during an interview in New York, he stated that having worked with most big names in the industry, Genevieve Nnaji is arguably the "only star in Nollywood", he cited her professionalism as a reason for this. He explained that other actors were popular, but not stars. He also described Mercy Johnson as the most popular face in the film industry.

## Filmography

* Unforeseen (2005)
* Eagle's Bride (2005)
* Slave To Lust (2007)
* Warrior's Heart (2007)
* The Captain (2006)
* Corporate Maid (2008)
* Intimidation
* Reloaded (2009)
* A Private Storm (2010)
* Mr and Mrs (2012)
* The Grave Dust (2015)
* The Banker (2015)
* The Duplex (2015)
* Forgetting June (2013)
* Brother's Keeper (2014)
# Captive bead ring

A captive bead ring (CBR), ball closure ring (BCR), captive hoop, or captive ball ring is a common example of body piercing jewelry.
The captive bead or ball fits into a small opening in the circle of the ring. The bead is slightly larger than this opening and has small indentations or depressions that correspond to the ring's end-points so that it may fit snugly against them, thus completing the circuit of the ring. Often, a hole is drilled through the bead to allow easier fitting.
It uses the natural tensile or compressive strength of the metal the ring is made of, usually surgical stainless steel, niobium, or titanium, to hold the bead tightly in place. The bead or ball itself may additionally be made from coloured glass, acrylic or ceramic, or a gemstone.
This is a popular piece of body jewelry because it conveniently allows the wearer to remove the ring by simply removing the captive bead; the bead is held firmly in place so that it will not easily fall out. Additionally, because of their closed shape and rounded edges, these rings do not easily snag on clothing, hair, or furniture, making them a popular choice for piercings which are still healing. However, its circular shape means that it can drag dried lymph back into the healing piercing, meaning that barbells are seen as being preferable for certain healing piercings.