OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julia M. H. Smith

Julia Mary Howard Smith, FSA Scot, FRSE, FRHistS (born 29 May 1956) is an American medievalist who is the Chichele Professor of Medieval History at All Souls College, Oxford. She was formerly Edwards Professor of Medieval History at the University of Glasgow.

## Early life and education

Smith was born on 29 May 1956 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England. She was educated at South Hampstead High School, an all-girls Private school in London. She studied at Newnham College, Cambridge, from 1975 to 1978, followed by postgraduate study at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, from 1978 to 1981.

## Academic career

Smith lectured at the University of Sheffield, the University of St Andrews, and the University of Manchester in the 1980s. In 1986, she was appointed an assistant professor at Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut. In 1995, she joined the University of St Andrews as Reader in Medieval History. In 2005, she was appointed Edwards Professor of Medieval History at the University of Glasgow.
In 2016, Smith was appointed Chichele Professor of Medieval History at the University of Oxford and elected a fellow of All Souls College, Oxford. She gave her inaugural lecture as Chichele Professor on 31 January 2019: it was titled "Thinking with Things: Reframing Relics in the Early Middle Ages".
She has held a range of international research fellowships. From 1999 to 2000 she was a fellow at the Netherlands Institute of Advanced Study and in 2001 and 2013 she held a fellowship at the Shelby Cullom Davis Center for Historical Studies, Princeton.

## Personal life

In 2005, Smith married fellow historian Hamish Scott.

## Honours and awards

In 2010 she delivered the Raleigh Lecture on the subject of relics in the Medieval West. In 2011 she was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Smith delivered the Birbkbeck lecture series at Trinity College, Cambridge in 2018, on the subject "The Religious Life of Things in Early Christianity".

## Selected publications

* Province and Empire: Brittany and the Carolingians. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992.
* "Einhard: the sinner and the saint", Transactions of the Royal Historical Society (Sixth series), 13, 2003, pp. 55–77.
* Europe after Rome: a New Cultural History 500–1000. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2005. ISBN 9780192892638
* Early Medieval Christianities, c. 600 – c. 1100, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2008. ISBN 9780521817752 (Edited with T. F. X. Noble)
* "Portable Christianity: relics in the Medieval west (c. 700 – c. 1200)" in Proceedings of the British Academy, 2012, 181 . pp. 143–167. ISSN 0068-1202
# Palace of the Heads

The Palace of the Heads (Polish: Pałac pod Głowami; German: Palast unter den Köpfen) is a historical neoclassical building in Szczecin, Poland, located at 1 Staromłyńska Street and 2 Polish Soldier Square, in the Old Town neighbourhood. It consists of two conjoined tenements, dating to the 18th century. Currently it houses the Museum of Contemporary Art, a division of the National Museum in Szczecin, and the cultural centre of Dom Kultury 13 Muz.

## History

The Palace of the Heads was originally developed at the end of the 18th century, as two tenements, which were conjoined together in 1889. Since then, until the end of the Second World War, it was used by the military administration, including being the headquarters of the garrison commander of the city fortifications.
It was damaged during the conflict, and restored in 1958. Prior to the conflict, its façade featured sculptures of heads of nine Greek mythological figures. During the reconstruction, sculptor Sławomir Lewiński replaced them with heads of local artists. By doing so, he wanted to emphasise young and developing Polish presence in the city. The building itself was donated to house cultural institutions.
In May 1948, the right wing of the building became headquarters of the cultural institution of Dom Kultury 13 Muz. In the 1970s, in its left wing was opened the Museum of Contemporary Art, a division of the National Museum in Szczecin.

## Characteristics

The Palace of the Heads consists of two conjoined building. It has a neoclassical façade, which includes nine sculptures by Sławomir Lewiński, depicting heads of people linked to the local culture institutions, and mounted above the windows. They are: Władysław Filipowiak, Zofia Krzymuska-Fafius, Stefan Kwilecki, Jan Papuga, Bohdan Skłodowski, Janina Kosińska-Brzozowska, Józef Barecki, Antoni Huebner, and Józef Gruda. Some of the rooms maintain original moulding decorations.
The left wing houses the Museum of Contemporary Art, a division of the National Museum in Szczecin, while the right wing, the cultural centre of Dom Kultury 13 Muz.

## Gallery

* The building in 2023, as seen from Staromłyńska Street.
* The Furness Room in the Dom Kultury 13 Muz.
* The historical furness.
* A bust of Konstanty Ildefons Gałczyński, founder of the Dom Kultury 13 Muz.
* The façade, including two of the head sculptures.
# Ilbirs Bishkek FC

Football Club Ilbirs Bishkek (Kyrgyz: Илбирс Бишкек Футбол Клубу, Ilbirs Bişkek Futbol Klubu) is a Kyrgyz professional football club based in Bishkek. Founded in 2018, the club competes in Kyrgyz Premier League.

## History
### Domestic history

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Kyrgyzstan Cup | Top goalscorer | Top goalscorer | Manager |
| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Kyrgyzstan Cup | Name | League | Manager |
| 2018 | 1st | 6th | 28 | 5 | 3 | 20 | 34 | 73 | 18 | Round of 16 | Gulzhigit Borubaev Ermek Nusubaliyev | 8 | |
| 2019 | 1st | 6th | 28 | 10 | 5 | 13 | 49 | 46 | 35 | Round of 16 | | | |
| 2020 | 1st | 8th | 14 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 6 | 29 | 2 | Quarterfinal | Amanzhan Zhanybek uulu | 2 | |
| 2021 | 1st | 7th | 28 | 5 | 2 | 21 | 24 | 54 | 17 | n/a | Marlen Murzakhmatov | 7 | |
| 2022 | 1st | 8th | 27 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 29 | 29 | | | | |

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 20 June 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | KGZ | Aziret Ysmanaliev |
| 2 | DF | KGZ | Sanzhar Anarbekov |
| 3 | DF | KGZ | Raul Asinov |
| 4 | DF | KGZ | Atay Eshenkulov |
| 5 | MF | KGZ | Azamat Tashbaltaev (on loan from Abdysh-Ata Kant) |
| 6 | DF | KGZ | Dastan Koldoshov |
| 7 | MF | KGZ | Sultan Bokoleev |
| 8 | MF | KGZ | Baybol Ermekov |
| 9 | FW | KGZ | Khamza Mirlan Uulu |
| 10 | MF | KGZ | Kairat Abdirasulov |
| 11 | FW | KGZ | Nurislam Oruntaev |
| 13 | GK | KGZ | Oskon Barotov |
| 14 | MF | KGZ | Daniel Razulov |
| 15 | FW | KGZ | Umar Madaminov (on loan from Abdysh-Ata Kant) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 16 | GK | KGZ | Seytek Urustamov |
| 17 | DF | KGZ | Artem Istrashkin |
| 18 | FW | KGZ | Daniel Omarov |
| 20 | DF | KGZ | Sardorbek Nematov |
| 22 | DF | KGZ | Adilet Dolotkeldiev |
| 23 | MF | KGZ | Manas Kubanychbek Uulu |
| 24 | DF | KGZ | Aitenir Baibakov |
| 25 | MF | KGZ | Bekzhan Arslanbek Uulu (on loan from Abdysh-Ata Kant) |
| 27 | FW | KGZ | Bayel Tursunaliev |
| 42 | MF | KGZ | Alibek Kazakbaev |
| 71 | DF | KGZ | Kanatbek Ismatillaev |
| 77 | MF | KGZ | Timur Kudaybergenov |
# Trickle-up economics

Trickle-up economics (also known as bubble-up economics) is an economic policy proposition that final demand among a broad population can stimulate national income in an economy. The trickle-up effect posits that policies that directly benefit lower income individuals will boost the income of society as a whole, and thus those benefits will "trickle up" throughout the population. It is the opposite of trickle-down economics.
Paul Krugman referred to the principle behind the Obama administration's economic policies as trickle-up economics, while John R. Talbott used the term bottom-up economics. Biden's American Rescue Plan was also referred to as trickle up. Accompanying labeling differed from most trickle down labels in that both Obama's and Biden's approaches were characterized as spending heavy programs, rather than tax cuts in any particular tax bracket. At the same time, some criticisms of Obama's economic policy were labeled trickle up.
# Swat Museum

Swat Museum is a museum located in Saidu Sharif, on the road connecting Mingora and Saidu Sharif in the Swat District of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## History

The museum was conceived in 1959 under the aegis of the Italian Archaeological Mission to Swat and the Wali of Swat to contain his personal collection of artifacts. It was later expanded with the assistance of the Japanese government. However, it was badly damaged in the Kashmir earthquake in 2005. With the war between the Pakistan government and Taliban in 2007, the museum was closed and its contents were moved to Taxila, this proved lucky as a bomb exploded nearby in February, 2008 that killing many people and damaged the museum severely. The 2,700 objects were returned to the museum in July 2011, and a new seismic-resistant museum was opened on December 11, 2014.

## Collection

The museum contains Gandharan statuettes and friezes depicting the lives of the Buddha along with seals, small reliquaries and other treasures, mostly from Butkara No 1 and Odigram. Additionally, there are pre-Buddhist artefacts, and an ethnographic gallery with traditional carved Swati furniture, jewelry and embroideries. A recent discovery, includes a stone ‘board’ game found at the Buddhist Complex of Amluk-Dara, of a sort still played in the valley today.
# Filangieri

The Filangieri were an Italo-Norman noble family that first established as counts and lords in the province of Avellino (c.1100). The name Filangieri originates from the Latin Filli Angerii (sons of Angerio) named after Richard "Angerio" of Arnes, who adopted the nickname "Angerio" during his military service as captain of the Italian falangerio (phalanges) in the First Crusade. They played a prominent role in the Kingdom of Sicily (prior to the War of the Sicilian Vespers) and the subsequent Kingdom of Naples.

## Main members

* Giordano Filangieri I
* Riccardo Filangieri I, son of Giordano I
* Giordano Filangieri II, son of Giordano I
* Lotterio Filangieri I
* Enrico Filangieri
* Marino Filangieri
* Lotterio Filangieri II, son of Giordano II
* Aldoino Filangieri di Candida, son of Giordano II
* Riccardo Filangieri di Candida
* Guido Filangieri
* Giordano Filangieri III
* Gaetano Filangieri
* Carlo Filangieri, son of Gaetano
* Gaetano Filangieri, prince of Satriano, son of Carlo, founder of the Museo Civico Filangieri
# Habib Bamogo

Nomwaya Habib Bamogo (born 8 May 1982) is a former professional footballer who played as a deep-lying striker. Born in France, he represented Burkina Faso at international level.

## Career

Born in Paris, Bamogo started his career at Ligue 2 side Montpellier. He played at the club for three seasons, in his third scoring 16 times in 38 appearances to earn himself a move to Ligue 1 giants Marseille. He played with the first team in the 2004–05 season, scoring five goals in 30 appearances, before going on loan to fellow top flight side Nantes for the following campaign. For the first half of the 2006–07 season, he moved on loan to Spanish La Liga outfit Celta Vigo, before returning in January to play again for his parent club. In August 2007, he was once again sent on loan to another French top flight side, this time local rivals Nice. In the summer of 2011, he joined Greek club Panetolikos F.C., which was recently promoted to the Greek Superleague. However, he didn't manage to score in 4 appearances, before being released.

### Doncaster Rovers

On 23 December 2011, Bamogo had agreed to sign a short-term contract with Doncaster Rovers. He joined the club alongside other two signings Damien Plessis and Mamadou Bagayoko on the day. However, it wasn't until 31 January 2012 that he actually made his league debut for Doncaster, starting in the club's 0–0 draw away at Hull City.

### Botev Plovdiv

Bamogo joined Botev Plovdiv in October 2012. He failed to impress and was released on 22 February 2013 after just 5 games Archived 27 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine for the club in Bulgarian A Professional Football Group.

### Persiram Raja Ampat

After more than a year without a club, Bamogo joined the Indonesia Soccer Championship by signing in favor of Persiram Raja Ampat in May 2014. After a first season at the club, he saw the 2015 championship abandoned at the request of the government authorities.

## International career

In 2009, he made his debut for the Burkina Faso national football team.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Burkina Faso's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 11 October 2009 | Ohene Djan Stadium, Accra, Ghana | Guinea | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# Labour Market Regulatory Authority (Bahrain)

The Labour Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA) is a government body in Bahrain with a corporate identity endowed with full financial and administrative independence under the authority of a board of directors chaired by the Minister of Labour. The Authority was established on 31 May 2006 to regulate and control work permits for foreign workers in Bahrain and the self-employed, in addition to issuing licenses for manpower and recruitment agencies.
Fees are imposed on companies for foreign work permits, as well as a monthly tax for each foreign worker they employ. At 2012, the foreign work permit fee was BD200, and the monthly tax for each foreign worker employed was BD10. There were 600,857 foreign workers in Bahrain at the end of the second quarter of 2018, compared to 158,814 Bahrainis employed.
# Christine Kafando

Christine Kafando (born 1971 or 1972) is a Burkinabé HIV/AIDS activist. Since the 1990s, she has been active in HIV/AIDS prevention and response efforts. For her work, she has been recognized by Burkina Faso's Order of Merit and France's Legion of Honour.

## Biography

Kafando was born in Ivory Coast. She moved to Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, in 1994. She married her husband in 1997, at age 25. That year, they both attended an HIV screening; Kafando was HIV-positive, while her husband was not. After the couple divorced, Kafando adopted two children, in 1999 and 2002.
Kafando decided to devote her efforts to HIV/AIDS-related work. As a volunteer for a local organization, she advocated for HIV testing and acted as a liaison between patients and physicians. In 2001, as part of her activism work, Kafando became the first Burkinese woman to publicly disclose her HIV-positive status. She is credited with encouraging then-president Blaise Compaoré to declare his support for HIV/AIDS-related efforts, and to publicly announce that he himself would be tested for HIV.
Kafando founded and serves as president of Espoir Pour Demain (Hope for Tomorrow), which serves children with HIV/AIDS in Bobo-Dioulasso, raises awareness on mother-to-child transmission of HIV, and trains youth to become peer educators. She also coordinates the organization Maison des Associations de Lutte Contre le SIDA (House of Anti-AIDS Associations).
In 2004, Kafando was decorated with Burkina Faso's National Order of Merit. In 2011, she was named a Chevalier of the French Legion of Honour, by the French ambassador to Burkina Faso. In 2014, she was awarded the International Prize by Sidaction, a French HIV/AIDS charity.
# Camp Mowglis

Camp Mowglis is a nonprofit residential camp for boys. Founded in 1903, it is one of the oldest summer camps in the United States. It is located in Hebron, New Hampshire, on the shores of Newfound Lake. It's owned by the nonprofit Holt Elwell Memorial Foundation. Mowglis was founded by Elizabeth Ford Holt and the camp includes some themes from Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book. The camp was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
The symbol of the camp is a wolf cub. The Mowglis Mountain and its Mowglis Trail in New Hampshire get their name from the camp. Many of the surrounding trails were maintained by the camp's boys.

## History

At the turn of the 20th century, Elizabeth Ford Holt, a reformer from Cambridge, Massachusetts, became interested in establishing summer camps to encourage character development in children. In 1900, she started a short-lived camp for girls, Redcroft, which historian Barksdale Maynard called "the first girls camp of significance." Three years later, Holt purchased the Barnard Farm on the shores of Newfound Lake and founded Camp Mowglis, a "School of the Open". Holt contacted Rudyard Kipling while living at Naulakha in nearby Dummerston, Vermont, and received his permission to borrow names and themes from The Jungle Book.
Rudyard Kipling and his wife Carrie held a lifelong fascination with Camp Mowglis, a summer camp that continues to uphold traditions inspired by Kipling. The camp's wooden structures bear names such as Akela, Toomai, Baloo, and Panther, evoking the imagery from Kipling's stories found in The Jungle Book. The campers, ranging from the youngest "Cubs" to the oldest residing in the "Den," are collectively referred to as "the Pack."
Col. Alcott Farar Elwell, who contributed to the development of many trails in the Mount Carrigan region, was the camp director for more than 50 years.
In 2012, Camp Director Sam Punderson retired, and the foundation hired Nick Robbins as the new director. A graduate of Colorado College, Robbins has been a year-round camp director for the camp since 2013. Robbins is active with the American Camp Association and certified Outdoor Emergency Care Provider with the National Ski Patrol.

## Notable alumni

* Frank Mauran (1925–2022), President of the Providence Steamboat Company (1967–1982)
* Daniel Dennett, (1945-2024), philosopher
* David Concannon, deep-sea explorer
* Charlie Walbridge (b. 1948), whitewater paddler and author
* Senator John Heinz III (1938-1991), U.S. senator from Pennsylvania
# Baliza

Baliza is a municipality in eastern Goiás state, Brazil. The population was 5,280 (2020) in a total area of 1,783.00 km$^2$.

## Location

Baliza is located in the Aragarças Microregion and is on the Araguaia River, 54 kilometers southwest of Aragarças. There is a paved road with connections to Piranhas, 95 km. to the east.
The distance to the state capital, Goiânia, is 415 km. Highway connections are made by GO-060 / Trindade / Turvânia / Israelândia / Iporá / Piranhas / BR-158 / Bom Jardim de Goiás / GO-421 / GO-194.
Municipal boundaries are with:
* north and west: Mato Grosso and Aragarças
* south: Doverlândia
* east: Bom Jardim de Goiás

## Demographic and political information

* Population density: 1,85 inhabitants/km$^2$ (2007)
* Population growth rate 1996/2007: -1,86.% (The population declined 14,34% in the period 2000/2006)
* Urban population in 2007: 1,043
* Rural population in 2007: 2,256
* Eligible voters: 2,498 (09/2007)
* City government: mayor (Humberto Robson Grossi), vice-mayor (Antenor Gonçalves Ferreira Neto), and 09 councilpersons

## Economy

The main economic activities are cattle raising, agriculture, tourism, commerce (18 units), wood extraction and processing, and small transformation industries. Public administration is one of the largest employers. There is also a substantial informal economy.
There were 62,000 head of cattle in 2007. The main agricultural products were bananas, charcoal, hard woods, rice (500 ha.), manioc, corn (1,000 ha.), and soybeans (2,5800 ha.).
There were no financial institutions registered in 2007.
Agricultural data 2006
* Number of farms: 776
* Total area: 132,815 ha.
* Area of permanent crops: 4,848 ha. (bananas)
* Area of perennial crops: 6,877 ha. (soybeans, corn, rice)
* Area of natural pasture: 66,797 ha.
* Area of woodland and forests: 44,638 ha.
* Cattle herd: 62,000
* Number of workers: 1,850
* Number of farms with tractors: 73
* Number of tractors: 98

## Health and education

* Infant mortality in 2000: 19.78
* Literacy rate in 2000: 79.5
* Hospitals: none in 2007
* Schools: 4 with 823 students in 2006
Baliza is rated 0.715 on the United Nations Human Development Index and is ranked 186 out of 242 municipalities in Goiás. Nationally it is ranked 2,727 out of 5,507 municipalities.

## History

The settlement of this region began in 1924 with the discovery of diamonds along the banks of the João Velho River by two prospectors, Cosme and Borges. Soon many prospectors arrived with their families and a settlement began with the name of "Baliza", the name of a large rock in the middle of the Araguaia River. In 1930 the town was raised to the category of district in the municipality of Rio Bonito, now called Caiapônia. In 1936 it became a municipality. Soon the diamonds ran out and the families emigrated to other regions. Baliza was almost totally abandoned with its urban population declining to 883 in the 1980 census.
# The Imaginarium

The Imaginarium, also known as Imaginarium Productions, is a production company linked to a digital performance-capture studio The Imaginarium Studios, founded by actor-director Andy Serkis and film producer Jonathan Cavendish in 2011. The studio is dedicated to the invention of believable, emotionally engaging digital characters using performance capture technology. It specialises in applying motion capture technology in film, television and video games. Since 2011, it has provided performance capture for international films including Rise of the Planet of the Apes (2011), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), and Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens (2015).

## History

Andy Serkis first became interested in "cyber-thespianism" when he worked with Peter Jackson at his Weta Workshop in New Zealand for The Lord of the Rings trilogy and King Kong (2005). Serkis stated, "People come out of film schools not equipped with the skills for doing anything other than shooting kitchen sink drama. We need to change our mindset, cross-fertilise our talent and encourage writers, directors and producers to think on a much larger scale."
Serkis partnered with Jonathan Cavendish in 2009, opening The Imaginarium officially in 2011 after securing a permanent place at Ealing Studios in London. In January 2012 the studio signed an agreement with Vicon, the world's largest supplier of precision motion tracking systems.
In May 2017, The Imaginarium Studios was subject to a management buyout having lost £4.2 million over the preceding two years. The company went into administration on 15 May 2017 facing insolvency due to project delays.
The first feature film produced by The Imaginarium, Breathe, directed by Serkis (also the story of Robin Cavendish, the father of Serkis' business partner, Jonathan) and starring Andrew Garfield, Claire Foy, Tom Hollander, and Hugh Bonneville, was the opening night gala presentation of the 2017 BFI London Film Festival.

## Filmography

* Rise of the Planet of the Apes (2011)
* Dawn of the Planet of the Apes (2014)
* Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015)
* Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens (2015)
* War for the Planet of the Apes (2017)
* Breathe (2017; production studio)
* The Ritual (2017; production studio)
* Star Wars: Episode VIII - The Last Jedi (2017)
* Mowgli: Legend of the Jungle (2018; production studio)
* No One Gets Out Alive (2021; production studio)
* Venom: Let There Be Carnage (2021)
* Next Goal Wins (2023; production studio)

### Upcoming

* Animal Farm (2025)
* The Last House on Needless Street (TBA)

### TV shows

* Fungus The Bogeyman (2015)
* Death and Nightingales (2018)
* The Bastard Son & The Devil Himself (2022)
* Brilliant Minds (2024)

## Music videos

* "Adventure of a Lifetime" by Coldplay (2015)

## Theatre

* The Tempest, part of the Royal Shakespeare Company's 2016–17 season.

## Video games

* Battlefield 1 (2016)
* Hellblade: Senua's Sacrifice (2017)
* Planet of the Apes: Last Frontier (2017)
* Star Citizen (TBA)