OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Joiner

Philip Joiner was a delegate to the 1867 constitutional convention in Georgia and an elected representative to the Georgia Assembly in 1868. He and other African Americans were prohibited from taking office by their colleagues in the Georgia Assembly. Federal intervention in 1870 overruled the discriminatory exclusion, and Joiner would win re-election to a second term in office.
A month after being barred from taking office he was a leader of a march from Albany, Georgia to Camilla, Georgia. Participants were shot at and attacked at the Republican campaign rally in Camilla, including by the sheriff. Joiner submitted his testimony on the event to the Freedmen Bureau's O.H. Howard. Many were killed and wounded in the attack on freedmen. It was commemorated 100 years after it happened as the Camilla massacre.
# Pilar Cattaneo

Pilar Cattaneo (born 12 November 2007) is an Argentine rhythmic gymnast.

## Career

Cattaneo became a senior in 2023. She was asked to join the Argentine senior group and competed at the Pan American Championships in Guadalajara along with the other group members, Lara Aimeri, Maria Cantale, Ana Acosta, Lucia Arrascaeta, and Lucia González. They took 9th place in the all-around, 8th with 5 hoops and 10th with 3 ribbons and 2 balls.
In 2024 she won a historic bronze medal in the 3 ribbons & 2 balls final at the Pan American Championships in Ciudad de Guatemala, along with Lucia Arrascaeta, Lara Aimeri, Lucia González and Gabriela Vega.
# Minobayashi Station

Minobayashi Station (見能林駅, Minobayashi-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Anan, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "M13".

## Lines

Minobayashi Station is served by the Mugi Line and is located 26.4 km from the beginning of the line at Tokushima. All trains stop at this station.

## Layout

The station, which is unstaffed, consists of a side platform serving a single track. There is no station building, only a shelter on the platform for waiting passengers. A ramp leads up to the platform from the access road.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Mugi Line |||||
| Anan | | Local | | Awa-Tachibana |

## History

Japanese Government Railways (JGR) opened Minobayashi Station on 27 March 1936 as an intermediate station during the first phase of the construction of the Mugi Line when a track was built from Hanoura to Kuwano. The station building was destroyed in a fire in the summer of 1986. On 1 April 1987, with the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, JR Shikoku took over control of the Station.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 614 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Anan City Minobayashi Elementary School
* Anan City Anan Junior High School
* Anan National College of Technology
# 1705 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1705 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick IV.

## Births
### Full date unknown

* Jakob Klukstad, wood carver (died 1773).

## Deaths

* 13 March – Curt Christoph von Koppelow, nobleman and officer (born c. 1624).
* 28 August – Ludvig Stoud, bishop (b. 1649).
* 13 September – Albert Angell, civil servant, landowner and businessperson (born 1660).

### Full date missing

* Mats de Tonsberg, civil servant and timber trader (born 1638).
# 1965 in Norwegian television

This is a list of Norwegian television related events from 1965.

## Events

* 13 February – Kirsti Sparboe is selected to represent Norway at the 1965 Eurovision Song Contest with her song "Karusell". She is selected to be the sixth Norwegian Eurovision entry during Norsk Melodi Grand Prix held at NRK Studios in Oslo.
# Ostracion rhinorhynchos

Ostracion rhinorhynchos, the horn-nosed boxfish or torpedo boxfish, is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Ostraciidae, the boxfishes. This fish occurs in the Indo-West Pacific region.

## Taxonomy

Ostracion rhinorhynchos was first formally described in 1851 by the Dutch physician, herpetologist and ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker with its type locality given as Jakarta on Java. This species is classified in the genus Ostracion which the 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies within the family Ostraciidae in the suborder Ostracioidea within the order Tetraodontiformes.

## Etymology

Ostracion rhinorhynchos is classified in the genus Ostracion, this name means "little box" and is an allusion to the shape of the body of its type species, O. cubicum. The specific name, rhinorhynchos is a compound of rhinos, meaning "beak" or "bill", with rhynchos, which means "snout", an allusion to the to cone-shaped protuberance on the snout of adults.

## Description

Ostracion rhinorhynchos has 9 soft rays supporting both the dorsal and anal fins while the caudal fin has 10 rays, 8 of which are branched. Males have a large, blunt, conical protuberance above the mouth and in front of the eyes. The oblong carapace has a poorly developed ridge on the back with sharp ridges on the lower flank, although there are no spines. The upper body is pale grey and may be spotted, spotting is more prominent on the caudal peduncle and less clear on the flanks. The lower body is white and the fins are dusky. The horn-nosed boxfish has a maximum published total length of 35 cm (14 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Ostracion rhinorhynchos has a wide distribution in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It occurs from the Maldives and Sri Lanka east to Chuuk State in Micronesia, north as far as southern Japan. It is found at depths between 1 and 50 m (3 ft 3 in and 164 ft 1 in) on substrates of rubble, as well as flat areas and on reefs.
# Friederike Arlt

Friederike Arlt (born 7 September 1984) is a German retired rhythmic gymnast. She represented her country in international competitions.

## Biography

Although born in Saarland, Arlt moved to Wattenscheid to better her chances of qualifying for the Olympic Games. Friederike and her teammates Selma Neuhaus, Susan Benicke, Jeanine Fissler, Jessica Schumacher and Selma Neuhaus achieved a surprising fourth place at the 2000 Sydney Olympics; this was the best ever rhythmic gymnastics result in German Olympic history.
After her retirement she studied medicine and is a specialist in ear, nose and throat medicine.
# Hush (2016 short film)

Hush is a 2016 horror drama short film written and directed by Michael Lewis Foster. The film stars Rachel Barker, Luke Bedsole, Eric Casalini and Ghadir Mounib. It screened at San Diego International Film Festival and Catalina Film Festival and won awards at Oceanside International Film Festival and Horrible Imaginings Film Festival. The film was distributed by Seed&Spark and Bloody Disgusting.

## Plot

Sadie is trying her best to be Caleb’s mother, but he makes life impossible to raise a child.

## Cast

* Rachel Barker as Sadie
* Luke Bedsole as Caleb
* Eric Casalini as J.J. McQuade
* Ghadir Mounib as J. Braddock

## Production

The film was made in San Diego and directed by Michael Foster. In an interview at MovieMaker Magazine, Foster claimed to have drawn inspiration for Hush from the 2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting.

## Release

Hush premiered at the San Diego International Film Festival. It later screened as part of the New York No Limits Film Series, Catalina Film Festival, Chicago Horror Film Festival, NewFilmmakers LA, Hollywood Just 4 Shorts and was distributed by Seed&Spark and Bloody Disgusting. It screened virtually at Oceanside International Film Festival’s Ten Year Reprise in 2021 as part of the festival’s best films of 2017.

## Reception

Hush was featured among a panel of filmmakers at the premiere of Our Barrio, an event hosted by the IntelleXual Podcast at the Museum of Photographic Arts. Foster later represented the film at a panel for San Diego Comic-Con. The film was recommended by KPBS’ Cinema Junkie at Horrible Imaginings Film Festival.

### Critical response

Film critic Scott Marks at San Diego Reader calls the film a "dark, beautifully made, and brutally honest bouncing-baby short." Timothy Rawles at San Diego Gay and Lesbian News said the “structure of the story is put together with many uncomfortable and unexpected solutions.”

### Accolades

| Festival | Year | Award | Recipient(s) | Result |
| HorrorHaus Film Festival | 2017 | Best Actress | Rachel Barker | Won |
| HorrorHaus Film Festival | 2017 | Best Young Actor | Luke Bedsole | Won |
| Nightmares Film Festival | 2017 | Best Actress Short | Rachel Barker | Nominated |
| Nightmares Film Festival | 2017 | Best Actor Short | Luke Bedsole | Nominated |
| Oceanside International Film Festival | 2017 | Best Picture | Michael Foster | Won |
| Horrible Imaginings Film Festival | 2017 | Best San Diego Film | Hush | Won |
| Best Shorts Competition | 2016 | Award of Recognition – Film Short | Michael Foster | Won |
# 2017 in Serbia

Events in the year 2017 in Serbia.

## Incumbents

* President: Tomislav Nikolić (until 31 May), Aleksandar Vučić (starting 31 May)
* Prime Minister:
** until 31 May: Aleksandar Vučić
** 31 May-29 June: Ivica Dačić (acting)
** starting 29 June: Ana Brnabić

## Events

* 2 April – The Serbian presidential election of 2017 were held.
* 17 September – The Serbia men's national basketball team gets runners up in Eurobasket 2017.

## Deaths

* 4 January – Vlastimir Trajković, composer (b. 1947).
* 8 January – Jovanka Nikolić, writer (b. 1952).
* 23 January – Boško Krunić, politician (b. 1929).
# Five Songs, Op. 37 (Sibelius)

The Five Songs, Op. 37, is a collection of Swedish-language art songs for vocal soloist and piano written from 1900 to 1902 by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius.

## Constituent songs

Ordered by catalogue number, the Op. 37 songs are as follows:
* "Den första kyssen" ("The First Kiss"), Op. 37/1 (1900); text by the Finnish poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg
* "Lasse liten" ("Little Lasse"), Op. 37/2 (1902); text by the Finnish poet Zachris Topelius
* "Soluppgång" ("Sunrise"), Op. 37/3 (1902); text by the Swedish poet Tor Hedberg
* "Var det en dröm?" ("Was It a Dream?"), Op. 37/4 (1902); text by the Finnish poet Josef Julius Wecksell
* "Flickan kom ifrån sin älsklings möte" ("The Girl Returned Home from Meeting Her Lover"), Op. 37/5 (1901); text by Runeberg
The collection was first published by the Helsinki-based firm Fazer & Westerlund [fi] (Helsingfors Nya Musikhandel) from 1901 to 1902. The table below provides additional information about song:
| Song | Tempo | Time | Key | Premiere | Premiere | Premiere | Premiere | Ref. |
| Song | Tempo | Time | Key | Soloist | Pianist | Date | Venue | Ref. |
| No. 1 | Andante (ma non-troppo lento) | | | Adée Leander-Flodin [fi] | Karl Flodin [fi] | 22 November 1900 (1900-11-22) | Solemnity Hall, Helsinki | |
| No. 2 | Andante | | | Ida Ekman | Karl Ekman [fi] | 8 October 1902 (1902-10-8) | Solemnity Hall, Helsinki | |
| No. 3 | Moderato | $^6$ $_8$ | | Ida Ekman | Karl Ekman [fi] | 9 October 1902 (1902-10-9) | Solemnity Hall, Helsinki | |
| No. 4 | Moderato | $^6$ $_4$ | | Ida Ekman | Karl Ekman [fi] | 9 October 1902 (1902-10-9) | Solemnity Hall, Helsinki | |
| No. 5 | Moderato | | | Ida Ekman | Karl Ekman [fi] | January 1901 (1901-01) | Soiree for Otto Lessmann | |

### Orchestral version of No. 3

In 1913, Sibelius arranged "Soluppgång" for vocalist and orchestra.
# 1985 in Norwegian television

This is a list of Norwegian television related events from 1985.

## Events

* 4 May – Norway wins the 30th Eurovision Song Contest in Gothenburg, Sweden. The winning song is "La det swinge", performed by Bobbysocks!.
# Alessandri (surname)

Alessandri is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessandro Alessandri (1461–1523), Italian jurist
* Ana Fani Alessandri Carlos, Brazilian geographer
* Angelo Alessandri (born 1969), Italian politician
* Arturo Alessandri (1868–1950), Chilean President
* Felice Alessandri (1747–1798), Italian composer
* Fernando Alessandri (1897–1982), Chilean politician
* Fiona Alessandri (born 1967), Australian swimmer.
* Gaspare Alessandri (1908–1997), Italian boxer
* Giovanni Mario Alessandri (16th century), Italian Hispanist and grammarian
* Gustavo Alessandri Valdés (1929–2017), Chilean politician and lawyer
* Hernan Alessandri (1900–1982), Chilean physician
* Innocente Alessandri (18th century), Italian engraver
* Jorge Alessandri (1896–1986), Chilean President
* Lodovico Alessandri (1903–1987), Brazilian fencer
* Madeleine Alessandri CMG (born 1965), British civil servant
* Marcel Alessandri (1895–1968), French army officer
* Nerio Alessandri (born 1961), Italian entrepreneur
# Mid and East Lothian Miners' Association

The Mid and East Lothian Miners' Association (MELMA) was a trade union representing coal miners in parts of the Lothian area of Scotland.
The union described itself as having been founded in 1873 under the leadership of David Moffat, but it was wound up the following year following an unsuccessful strike, Moffat having to relocate to Fife due to victimisation.
The union was re-established in 1887 by George Young and Robert Brown. It registered in 1889, by which time it had a membership of about 2,000 workers. In 1894, it was a founder constituent of the Scottish Miners' Federation, and it played a leading role in that year's strike of miners in Scotland. Other major strikes took place in 1912 and 1921.
In 1945, the association was merged with other unions to form the Stirling and Lothians Area of the National Union of Mineworkers.

## General Secretaries

    1890: Robert Brown
    1917: Joseph Young
    1919: Andrew Clarke
    1940: Alexander Cameron

## Presidents

    1889: William Shaw
    1900: George Young
    1912: Andrew Clarke
    1918: James Ormiston
# Hanoura Station

Hanoura Station (羽ノ浦駅, Hanoura-eki) is a passenger railway station in the city of Anan, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "M09".

## Lines

Hanoura Station is served by the Mugi Line and is located 17.7 km from the beginning of the line at Tokushima. As of the Muroto limited express' discontinuation in March 2025, only local trains service the line. As a result, all trains stop at this station.

## Layout

The station consists of an island platform serving two tracks. The station building houses a waiting room and a JR ticket window (without a Midori no Madoguchi facility). Access to the island platform is by means of a level crossing and ramp. A passing loop and siding branch off track 2.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Mugi Line | for Anan and Mugi |
| 2 | ■ Mugi Line | for Tokushima and Takamatsu |

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Mugi Line |||||
| Tatsue | | Local | | Nishibara |

## History

Hanoura Station was opened on 15 December 1916 along a stretch of track laid down by the privately run Anan Railway (阿南鉄道, Anan Tetsudo) from Chūden to Hanoura and Furushō. On 27 March 1936, Japanese Government Railways (JGR) built the first stretch of the Mugi Line linking up Hanoura with Kuwano. On 1 July 1936, the Anan Railway was nationalized and the track from Chūden to Hanoura became part of the Mugi Line. The track to Furushō became a branch line. Passenger services were stopped and it was used for freight only. Freight operations stopped on 1 Jul 1943, restarted on 10 May 1950 and finally ceased altogether on 1 April 1961. Thereafter the branch line track was removed.
On 1 April 1987, with the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, JR Shikoku took over control of Hanoura Station.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 1036 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Anan City Hall Hanoura Branch
* Anan City Hanoura Library
* Anan City Hanoura Public Hall
* Anan City Hanoura Elementary School
* Anan City Hanoura Junior High School
# Gil Fates

Joseph Gilbert Fates (September 29, 1914 - May 1, 2000) was an American television producer.

## Early years

Fates was a native of Newark, New Jersey, who studied economics at the University of Virginia. In the summer after he graduated he was an actor at the Barter Theatre in Virginia.

## Career

Fates went from the Barter Theatre to New York. Broadway productions in which he performed included The Hill Between (1938), Where Do We Go From Here? (1938), The American Way (1939), and Stop Press (1939). He acted in the road company of Stage Door and was stage manager for the touring company of The Man Who Came to Dinner. In May 1941, he was hired as the first television stage manager at CBS. He also was host of CBS Television Quiz, TV's first regularly scheduled game show, which debuted on July 2, 1941.
Fates left the network for four years' military service in World War II, serving in the United States Coast Guard. His military duties included commanding a rescue cutter in the English Channel while allied forces invaded Normandy. He returned to CBS in the dual roles of producer and master of ceremonies. His commentaries accompanied "everything from the circus to dog shows, basketball games, elections, and the Easter parade." In 1952, he went to work for Mark Goodson–Bill Todman Productions.
Fates was the executive producer of What's My Line? Fates produced the game show during its entire quarter-century span of CBS and syndicated runs. Fates and panelist Arlene Francis (who debuted on the second week) were with the show from 1950 until it ended in 1975. Fates also hosted CBS Television Quiz, the first television game show ever to be broadcast regularly; and was credited as a creative consultant on Play Your Cards Right, the British version of Goodson-Todman's Card Sharks. Before World War II, he was a stage actor. He also wrote a book in 1978 called What's My Line? The Inside Story of America's Most Famous Panel Show.
From 1973 to 1975 Fates's name was invoked by host Larry Blyden on every episode of What's My Line? As Blyden explained before introducing mystery guest Paul Lynde: "It's time to tell the audience and the members of the panel, especially those watching the program over the last 22 years, about a new development known as Fates' Law. Fates' Law is that any member who guesses who the mystery guest is and is wrong is then out. That's Fates' Law." Fates himself explained that the rule was named by Blyden but actually inspired by panelist Soupy Sales: "Soupy knows everybody in show business. He could identify even the most obscure comic or nightclub singer despite the most bizarre vocal disguise... [the new rule] cut down a bit on the number of instant solutions, not only from Soupy but also from other panelists who had a tendency to guess."

## Personal life and death

Fates and his wife, Faye, had a son and two daughters. At the time of his death, Fates lived in Greenwich, Connecticut. He died on May 1, 2000, at Beth Israel Medical Center in Manhattan, aged 86.
# Nurmahal

NurMahal or Noor Mahal is a city and a municipal council in Jalandhar district in the Indian state of Punjab. It is a small city located between Nakodar - Phillaur Road in Punjab. This town is also connected with the nearby towns of Phillaur and Nakodar by a road going along the railway lines. Nurmahal is situated 13 km from Nakodar, 16 km from Phillaur, 33 km from Jalandhar. And Many more villages are close by to Nurmahal.
( KANDOLA KALAN ) ( NURMAHAL )

## History

Nurmahal was built on a place where an ancient town, called Kot Kahlur, was located which was proven by the bricks and many coins found beneath the soil of this town. It is believed that the ancient city was abandoned or destroyed around 1300 for an unknown reason. Maharaja Jassa Singh Ahluwalia took this city under his control.
Nurmahal is named after Noor Jahan, the wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir (1605–1627) as she was brought up here, and is thought to have spent her childhood here. The town then came under the rule of Talwan Rajputs and Ahluwalia Sikhs before the East India Company gained control.

## Sarai Nurmahal

Major point of tourist interest in Nurmahal is the Mughal Serai constructed by Noor Jahan. It is a striking example of oriental architecture. This historical monument is looked after by the Archaeological Department. The whole structure of the sarai is in the form of quadrangle consisting of 140 cells, spread over the four sides of the structure.
The best way to reach Serai Nurmahal is to go to Nurmahal railway station, which is the nearest railway station. The junction is served by the Northern Railways. Nurmahal has railway station and had Cinema next to the bus stop that shut down around 1995 also got huge grain market. Nurmahal has got its own Railway Station also which is situated on Phillaur - Lohian khas line.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, NurMahal had a population of 12,630. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Noor Mahal has an average literacy rate of 71%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 73%, and female literacy is 68%. In Noor Mahal, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Nurmahal(Noor Mahal) Kandola Kalan (there is two villages near by Nurmahal) 1st is Kandola Kalan (big Kandola) 2nd is Kandola Khurd (small Kandola)
* Ladhar Kalan
# 1723 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1723 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick IV.

## Events

* 8 March – The Povel Juel Plot: Povel Juel was executed in Copenhagen, for his plans to depose Frederick IV as King of Norway.
* 7 May – The town of Arendal was given market town privileges.
* The town of Risør was given market town privileges.

## Arts and literature

* The Nærøy manuscript was made.
* Ludvig Holbergs comedy plays «Jacob von Tyboe», «Erasmus Montanus», Den stundesløse and other comedy plays is first published.

## Births

* 9 May – Ludvig Daae, priest and landowner (died 1786).
* 24 May – Peter Ascanius, biologist (died 1803).
* 24 November – Jens Essendrop, clergyman, civil servant and topographical writer (died 1801).

## Deaths

* 14 November – Axel Rosenkrantz, landowner, baron and civil servant (b 1670).
# 1977 in Estonian television

This is a list of Estonian television related events from 1977.

## Births

* 20 May - Katrin Pärn, actress
* 8 December - Maarja Jakobson, actress