# Samarkand International Airport

Samarkand International Airport (Uzbek: Samarqand Xalqaro Aeroporti (IATA: SKD, ICAO: UTSS) is an airport of entry in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, 6 km (3.7 mi) from the city center. The airport is operated by Uzbekistan Airways since the airline's creation in 1992. The airport has domestic as well as international flights and is the second-largest airport in Uzbekistan after Tashkent International Airport. The airport operates flights across Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. It also serves as a hub for Air Samarkand.
Samarkand International Airport is located on the northern outskirts of Samarkand city at an altitude of 680 meters above sea level.

## History

Samarkand International Airport is the first airport in the modern history of Uzbekistan. The initial facilities for the airport were constructed in 1967, including a runway, a small terminal, and basic infrastructure. In its early years, the airport mostly operated domestic charter flights, until the first scheduled flights began in the 1980s. The national airline Uzbekistan Airways started operating flights to the airport after its establishment in 1992, contributing to an increase in passenger traffic.
A new passenger terminal was built in 2009, taxiways were reconstructed, a new air traffic control building was constructed, and modern aeronautical navigation equipment was installed.

### Renovation

On November 27, 2018, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev signed a decree aimed at improving and modernizing the country's civil aviation sector. In 2020, a comprehensive renovation and construction of a new terminal began. The Uzbek Uzbekistan EPC company Enter Engineering carried out the project based on a design by the Turkish design firm Kiklop Construction. The new terminal officially opened on March 18, 2022.
To enhance Uzbekistan’s tourism potential, fully utilize the capabilities of Samarkand International Airport, and foster competition in the aviation market, an open skies regime was introduced at Samarkand International Airport on October 1, 2022.
In 2022, nine new airlines, including five foreign carriers, began operating flights to Samarkand. Among them were Jazeera Airways, Pobeda, Panorama Airways, China Southern, Silk Avia, Humo Air, Centrum Air, SunExpress, and UVT Aero.
In 2023, the airport served 1.01 million passengers. It is one of the busiest airports in Uzbekistan. International flights accounted for 918,500 passengers (a 106.4% increase), while domestic routes handled 92,300 passengers (91.2% growth). The most popular regional destination was Tashkent.

## New Terminal

The new terminal was officially inaugurated on March 18, 2022, with the first flight being HY-045/046 from Tashkent. Weekly flights increased from 40 to approximately 120. During the renovation, 24 new parking stands for all types of aircraft were constructed, along with eight gates. Additionally, 29 check-in desks, 10 passport control counters, and six e-gates were added for departing passengers.
With a total area of 41,216m$^2$, the terminal’s capacity expanded from handling 300 to 1,000 passengers per hour, with annual passenger volume expected to grow from 460,000 to 2 million. The design resembles an open book, inspired by the astronomer Ulugh Beg. The roof is designed to resemble a star chart.
The airport complex offers all types of services in line, including VIP and CIP lounges, a mother and child room, a medical station, ticket counters, post offices, domestic and international telephone communication, bars, restaurants, a currency exchange booth, and a Duty-Free shop.
On August, 2022, Samarkand Airport became the first in Uzbekistan to introduce eGates. The system enables automated passport control, featuring document scanners and high-resolution cameras.

## Infrastructure

The airport has a single asphalt-concrete runway with dimensions of 3100x60 meters (runway 09/27). After a general reconstruction, the airport is certified under ICAO Category 1 and can accommodate all types of aircraft, including the Il-62, Il-86, Tu-154, Airbus A310, Airbus A320, Boeing 737, Boeing 757, and Boeing 767.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aeroflot | Moscow–Sheremetyevo |
| Air Samarkand | Jeddah, Istanbul, Tashkent, Tel Aviv (begins 30 March 2025) |
| Azerbaijan Airlines | Baku (resumes 1 April 2025) |
| Azimuth | Mineralnye Vody, Sochi, Ufa |
| Centrum Air | Moscow–Sheremetyevo (begins 31 March 2025), Tashkent |
| Flydubai | Dubai–International |
| Jazeera Airways | Kuwait City |
| Loong Air | Xi'an |
| Pobeda | Moscow–Vnukovo, Saint Petersburg |
| Qanot Sharq | Moscow–Domodedovo, Tel Aviv |
| Qazaq Air | Türkistan |
| Rossiya Airlines | Saint Petersburg, Sochi |
| S7 Airlines | Novosibirsk |
| Silk Avia | Fergana, Tashkent, Urgench |
| SunExpress | İzmir |
| Turkish Airlines | Istanbul |
| Ural Airlines | Krasnoyarsk-International (begins 1 April 2025), Moscow-Domodedovo, Moscow–Zhukovsky, Yekaterinburg |
| Utair | Moscow–Vnukovo, Tyumen |
| Uzbekistan Airways | Andizhan, Irkutsk, Istanbul, Moscow–Vnukovo, Nizhny Novgorod, Saint Petersburg, Tashkent, Tel Aviv, Zomin |
| Wizz Air | Abu Dhabi |

## Transportation

Rental car services are provided by Hertz Rent A Car, Sixt and Europcar.
South of the terminal, there is a hotel. Additionally, there is a connection to the M37 highway, which runs north of the airport.
The forecourt area refers to the transport lines closest to the terminals, designated as part of the aviation security zone. Entry to this area is permitted only for public transport and taxis for passenger pickup. Access to the forecourt area exceeding the 15-minute limit is subject to a fee.

### Public transport

Daily from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM, buses No. 52, 31, and M1 run from the central bus station and the Samarkand railway station to the airport. The travel time is approximately 15 minutes. The airport bus stop is located in front of the passenger terminal building, near the entrance and exit of the terminal.

### Taxi

There are local Uzbek company Taxi OK and Russian Yandex Taxi offering services at Samarkand International Airport.

## Statistics

Annual passenger statistics of Samarkand International Airport (2022–2024) :
| Year | Passengers |
| 2022 | 493,417 |
| 2023 | 1,010,938 |
| 2024 | 1,381,320 |