OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralph Botting

Ralph Wayne Botting (born May 12, 1955) is an American former professional baseball player, a left-handed pitcher who worked in 18 games in Major League Baseball for the California Angels during the 1979–1980 seasons. He stood 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and weighed 195 pounds (88 kg).
Although he was born in Houlton, Maine, on the Canada–US border, he attended high school in Burbank, California, earning all-CIF honors as a junior and a pitcher of the year honor as a senior, and was selected by the Angels in the seventh round of the 1974 Major League Baseball Draft. He then spent 51⁄2 years in the club's farm system before his recall during the middle of the 1979 campaign.
Botting made his Major League debut in relief on June 28, 1979, against the Texas Rangers at Arlington Stadium. Angels starting pitcher Jim Barr came out of the game with one out in the top of the first inning, with runners on second and third, and already behind 3–0. Botting "threw gasoline on the fire," and when the inning ended it was 8–0, Texas. He then pitched to four batters in the top of the second and retired no one, though there was an error committed by Angels shortstop Jim Anderson. In two-thirds of an inning, Botting allowed not only the two inherited runners to score, but gave up seven runs (six earned) of his own.
On July 26, Botting pitched 51⁄3 innings of relief at Yankee Stadium to earn his first Major League win. Nolan Ryan had come out of the game after pitching one scoreless inning because he heard popping in his elbow. In relief, Botting allowed three hits, three walks, and one run, striking out six. The Angels won, 9–5.
Botting's second and last win came on August 6, 1979, in a road game against the Oakland Athletics. He was the starting pitcher and allowed one run in 72⁄3 innings as the Angels beat the A's by a score of 5–2.
In 1980, again splitting time between the Triple-A Salt Lake City Gulls of the Pacific Coast League and the Angels, he made six starts for California, going 0–3 with a 5.81 ERA.
Botting's career totals for 18 games pitched included a 2–3 record, seven games started, and five games finished. He struck out 34, walked 28, and allowed 86 hits and 46 earned runs in 56 innings pitched. His ERA was 7.39, and his WHIP was 2.036.
Botting left pro baseball after the 1981 season, which he spent in the Kansas City Royals' organization.
# Colchin

Colchin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Robert Colchin (1713–1750), English cricketer
* Samuel Colchin (fl. 1747–1779), English cricketer
# Kyukichi Kishida

Kyukichi Kishida (岸田 久吉, Kishida Kyūkichi, 25 August 1888 in Maizuru – 4 October 1968 in Tokyo) was a Japanese zoologist, who published in arachnology, mammalogy, and herpetology.
He described several spider genera and species including :
* Heptathela
** Heptathela kimurai (Kimura-gumo)
* Pireneitega
# Capel Celyn

Capel Celyn was a rural community to the northwest of Bala in Gwynedd, Wales, in the Afon Tryweryn valley. The village and other parts of the valley were flooded in the Tryweryn flooding of 1965 to create a reservoir, Llyn Celyn, in order to supply Liverpool and Wirral with water for industry. At the time the village was one of the few remaining Welsh-only speaking communities.

## Etymology

Capel is Welsh for chapel, while celyn is Welsh for holly.

## Flooding

The villagers first knew about the proposal a few days before Christmas 1955, from reading about it in the Welsh edition of the Liverpool Daily Post. The flooding of the village was controversial as Liverpool City Council did not require planning consent from the local Welsh authorities as the reservoir was approved via an Act of Parliament. As a consequence there was no public inquiry on the proposal.
The villagers created the Capel Celyn Defence Committee, which debated and denounced the scheme all over Wales through newspapers, radio and television. The villagers marched twice to Liverpool in 1956 to make their objections known. However, Liverpool councillors voted overwhelmingly to proceed.
When the valley was flooded in 1965, the village and its buildings, including the post office, the school, and a chapel with cemetery, were all lost. Twelve houses and farms were submerged, and 48 people of the 67 who lived in the valley lost their homes.

## Notable residents

* Elizabeth May Watkin Jones was born here where her family kept the local post office. She was one of the protest leaders together with Dafydd Roberts.
# 1910 Faroese general election

Partial general elections were held in the northern part of the Faroe Islands on 12 February 1910. The Union Party remained the largest in the Løgting, with 13 of the 20 seats.

## Results

Seats :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Won | Total | +/– |
| | Union Party | 861 | 72.29 | 7 | 13 | 0 |
| | Self-Government Party | 289 | 24.27 | 3 | 7 | 0 |
| | Independents | 41 | 3.44 | 0 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 1,191 | 100.00 | 10 | 20 | 0 |
| Source: Løgting |||||||
# Motorway (typeface)

Motorway is a sans-serif typeface designed by Jock Kinneir and Margaret Calvert for use on the motorway network of the United Kingdom. Motorway was first used on the Preston Bypass (which subsequently became part of the M6) in 1958, and has been in use on the UK's motorways ever since. The typeface is also used in some other countries, most notably Ireland and Portugal.
Motorway comes in two weights, "Motorway Permanent" and "Motorway Temporary". Motorway Permanent is the standard weight, and is used for pale text on a dark background (for example, on white-on-blue permanent motorway signs) while Motorway Temporary is heavier, and is used for dark text on a pale background (for example, black-on-yellow temporary motorway signs). The typeface have a limited character set, only containing the numbers 0 to 9; the letters "A", "B", "E", "M", "N", "S", "W"; parentheses; a comma; an ampersand; and the word "Toll" (treated as a single character). The character "Toll" was added to the font set in summer 2007, in order to be added to any following new M6 Toll road signs on the motorway. Previously the word "Toll" was written in Transport Medium adjacent to "M6" written in Motorway Permanent.
A full character set of the Motorway typeface was completed by the K-Type foundry in 2015, almost sixty years after its inception. The family includes the Bold (Temporary) weight, the SemiBold (Permanent) weight, and a previously unconsidered Regular (book) weight. There are also true italics for each weight.

## Use in the UK

The Motorway alphabet appears on road signs on motorways in the United Kingdom, and is used for route numbers. On non-motorway roads at interchanges, the Motorway typeface may only be used on signs pointing in a direction where a driver would become immediately subject to motorway regulations. All other text on UK road signs appears in Transport.

## Use in Ireland

The Motorway font is also used in Ireland. Its use is slightly different from that in the UK – in the Republic, motorway route numbers are always in Motorway font, whether the sign is on a motorway or not. In addition, on signs erected before 2009, route numbers for all-purpose roads on motorway signs were in Transport font. On signs erected since 2009, all route numbers on motorways are now in Motorway font, bringing Ireland closer to the UK practice (however, as Motorway font has not previously featured the letters "N", "R" and "L", these letters still appear in Transport). As in the UK, all other text on road signs appears in Transport font.
Speed limit signs in Ireland since 2005 have used the modified number glyphs of Motorway, in that they are thinner in weight, and the 30 km/h sign makes use of a special flat-top three glyph.
# List of emo pop bands

Emo pop is a fusion genre of emo with pop-punk, pop music, or both. The genre developed during the 1990s with it gaining substantial commercial success in the 2000s. The following is a list of artists who play that style in alphabetical order.
# Battle of Iskhabad

The Battle of Iskhabad (Persian: نبرد اسحاق‌آباد), was a major engagement fought in 940 at Iskhabad, near Ray, between the Samanids, led by Abu 'Ali Chaghani, and the combined forces of the Ziyarids and Firuzanids under the Emir Vushmgir and Makan ibn Kaki. During the first phase of the battle, Vushmgir fled from the battlefield, leaving Makan behind. Many of Makan's elite units were shortly killed, while he himself was shot in the head by an arrow, and then beheaded by the victorious Samanid soldiers, who sent his head, along with many captured high-ranking Daylamite officers, to the Samanid court in Bukhara.

## Sources

* Madelung, W. (1975). "The Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran". In Frye, R.N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 198–249. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6.
* Nazim, M. (1987). "Mākān b. Kākī". In Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (ed.). E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume V: L–Moriscos. Leiden: BRILL. pp. 164–165. ISBN 90-04-08265-4.
* Ibn, Isfandiyar (1905). An Abridged Translation of the History of Tabaristan. University of Michigan: BRILL. pp. 1–356. ISBN 9789004093676. '.
* This article about a battle in Iranian history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Yolande de Lalaing

Yolande de Lalaing (c.1422-1497) was a noble heiress in the Burgundian Netherlands.

## Life

Yolande was born on the family estate at Lallaing in the County of Hainaut (now in northern France) to Guillaume de Lalaing (of the Lalaing family) and Jeanne de Créquy. Together with her younger sister Isabelle, she was raised at the court of the Dukes of Burgundy, where her father held a position in the household of Isabella of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy.
In 1440 Yolande followed her father to The Hague, where he had been appointed Stadtholder of Holland and Zeeland. In 1445 he was removed from office, having become embroiled in the civil strife between "Hooks" and "Cods", and in the same year Yolande married one of the leading noblemen of the "Hook" party, Reinoud II van Brederode. The couple had five daughters and two sons. Yolande lived mostly at Batestein Castle in Vianen but also on her husband's properties in Utrecht, where her brother-in-law Gijsbrecht van Brederode was dean of the cathedral chapter.
Yolande ran her husband's estates when he was imprisoned by David of Burgundy, Bishop of Utrecht, from 1470 to 1472, and after his sudden death in October 1473. Her two sons, Walraven and Frans, were then aged 11 and 9. Shortly after her husband's death, Yolande commissioned a family chronicle from Johannes a Leydis, tracing the descent of the House of Brederode back to ancient Troy. The Latin text was completed in 1482, and a Dutch version in 1486.
Although Reinoud had on his deathbed designated his wife as their sons' guardian, several male relatives also claimed a right to administer the family's affairs. Foremost among them was Reinier van Broekhuizen, who in 1477 took control of the town and castle of Vianen by force, and gained physical possession of three of Yolande's children. A settlement was reached allowing Yolande to retire to Brederode Castle in Santpoort, part of her dower, while leaving Reinier in control of the main properties until Walraven reached his age of majority in 1480. The agreement was mediated by Carmelite prior Jacob van Schoonhoven.
Her younger son, Frans, died in 1490 after leading a rebellion against Maximilian of Habsburg known as the Squire Francis War.
Yolande died at Brederode Castle on 15 August 1497.
Her illuminated book of hours is preserved in the Bodleian Library as Manuscript Douce 93.
# Compustat

Compustat, also known as S&P Compustat, is a database of financial, statistical, and market information on active and inactive global companies throughout the world. The service was launched by American credit rating agency Standard & Poor's (now S&P Global Ratings) in 1962.
This database provides products directed at institutional investors, universities, bankers, advisors, analysts, and asset/portfolio managers in corporate with, M&A, private capital, equity, and fixed income markets. The database covers 99,000 global securities, covering 99% of the world's total market capitalization with annual company data history available back to 1950 and quarterly data available back to 1962 (depending when that company was added to the database).
The following information is available:
Fundamentals
* Compustat Data including Compustat North America, Compustat International, Compustat Global, and Compustat Point-in-Time data sets
* Industry classification and universe management by GICS, NAICS and SIC
* Key market identifiers, including CUSIP, ISIN, and SEDOL
Integrated Databases
* Monthly and daily pricing data
* Standard & Poor's and other index data
* Estimates data from Capital IQ and Thomson I/B/E/S
* Qualitative content including business descriptions, officer information, and executive compensation
* Corporate Actions and Insider and Institutional Holdings
Proprietary Data
* Capital IQ qualitative data
* Standard & Poor’s Stock Reports
* Standard & Poor’s Industry Surveys
* Standard & Poor’s Issuer Credit Ratings
# Erichsenia

Erichsenia uncinata is a species of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It is the only member of the genus Erichsenia. It is a subshrub native to Southwest Australia.
# Melody Moezzi

Melody Moezzi (Persian: ملودی معزی; born March 4, 1979) is an Iranian-American writer and attorney. She writes and speaks about religion, public health, politics and culture. She is the author of The Rumi Prescription: How an Ancient Mystic Poet Changed My Modern Manic Life, Haldol and Hyacinths: A Bipolar Life and War on Error: Real Stories of American Muslims. Moezzi is a United Nations Global Expert and formerly the Executive Director of the Atlanta-based interfaith nonprofit "100 People of Faith".

## Biography

Moezzi has written for The New York Times, The Washington Post, CNN, Parabola, The Huffington Post, NPR, and Ms. magazine, among others. She was a columnist for the short-lived Muslim Girl Magazine. Moezzi speaks openly about having bipolar disorder and is a regular columnist and blogger for Bipolar Magazine.
Moezzi has appeared on several television and radio programs, including CNN, NPR, BBC, PRI and Air America. She founded the activist group Hooping for Peace. Moezzi holds degrees from Wesleyan University, Emory University School of Law, and Emory's Rollins School of Public Health.

## Publications
### Books

* War on Error: Real Stories of American Muslims. University of Arkansas Press. 2007. ISBN 9781557288554.
* Haldol and Hyacinths: A Bipolar Life. Avery Publishing. 2013. ISBN 9781583334683.
* The Rumi Prescription: How an Ancient Mystic Poet Changed My Modern Manic Life, TarcherPerigee (2020).

## Awards

* 2007 Georgia Author of the Year Awards (GAYA) winner for Creative Non-Fiction (Essay) for War on Error
* 2008 Gustavus Myers Book Award honorable mention for War on Error
# Nicole Hess

Nicole Claudia Hess (born 22 July 1973) is a German politician who was elected as a member of the Bundestag in 2025. She has been a member of the Alternative for Germany since 2017.
# Charles E. Dibble

Charles Elliot Dibble (18 August 1909 – 30 November 2002) was an American academic, anthropologist, linguist, and scholar of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures. A former Distinguished Professor of Anthropology at the University of Utah, Dibble retired in 1978 after an association with the university as lecturer and researcher spanning four decades. Post-retirement Dibble continued to conduct and publish research in his area of expertise, studies of Mesoamerican historical literature and the historiography of conquest-era Mesoamerican cultures, in particular those of the Aztec and others of the central Mexican altiplano. Among many contributions to the field Dibble is perhaps most recognised for his collaboration with colleague Arthur J.O. Anderson, producing the modern annotated translation into English of the volumes of the Florentine Codex.
Born in Layton, Utah, Dibble attended the University of Utah, obtaining a B.A. in history in 1936. Dibble traveled to Mexico in the year preceding his graduation, and his experiences there shaped the direction of his future career as a Mesoamericanist scholar. Dibble enrolled at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) in Mexico City for postgraduate studies, completing a Master's degree in anthropology in 1938. Upon receiving his MA Dibble gained a teaching position at his alma mater in Utah commencing in 1939, where he would be based for the remainder of his long academic career. At the same time he pursued his doctoral studies at UNAM, and was awarded his PhD from UNAM in 1942. Dibble also undertook a year's post-doctoral work at Harvard, in 1943. In 1994, a festschrift entitled Chipping away on earth: studies in prehispanic and colonial Mexico in honor of Arthur J.O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble was published.
# Cadet Training Centre, Frimley Park

The Cadet Training Centre (CTC), Frimley Park is the home of the Army Cadet Force (ACF) and the Combined Cadet Force Army (CCF (A)).

## History

The House was commissioned by the Tichbourne Family in 1699. It served as a maternity hospital during the Second World War. It was subsequently used by the Officers' Association (OA), and by the Women's Royal Army Corps (WRAC), before it was handed over for use as a training college for the Cadet Forces of the British Armed Forces in 1957, opening for its first course in 1959.

## Location

CTC Frimley Park is located on a large site immediately to the south west of Frimley Park Hospital, situated near Junction 4 of the M3 motorway.

## Courses

The CTC Frimley Park is used primarily for the training of the cadet forces. Training courses include:

### Adult courses

* Senior Officers Course
* Area Commanders Course
* KGVI Leadership Course
* Adult and Leadership Management Course (ALM)
* Cadet Force Skill at Arms Instructor Course
* SA (M) (07) Cadet Course
* First Aid Course
* Healthy Minds Course
* Various Cadet Force Conferences

### Cadet courses

* Master Cadet
* Annual Champion Cadet Competetion
* Senior Cadet Conference
# Jimmy Ng

Jimmy Ng Wing-ka, BBS, JP (Chinese: 吳永嘉; born 17 June 1969) is a solicitor and businessman in Hong Kong. He is the Legislative Council Representative of the Chinese Manufacturers' Association of Hong Kong (CMAHK). In the 2016 Legislative Council election, Ng ran unopposed in the CMAHK's Industrial (Second) functional constituency, succeeding Lam Tai-fai in the seat.

## Biography

Ng graduated with a Bachelor of Laws degree and a Postgraduate Certificate in Laws Degree from the University of Hong Kong. He is a practicing solicitor in Hong Kong and partner of George Tung, Jimmy Ng & Valent Tse, Solicitors and Tung Ng Tse & Heung Solicitors since 1997. He had served as legal adviser of Hong Kong laws of the Foreign Economics Trade Committee of the People's Government of Chongqing City.
Ng has been an Independent Non-Executive Director of Yanchang Petroleum International Limited (alternate name: Sino Union Energy Investment Group Limited) since January 2005 and an Independent Non-Executive Director of China Weaving Materials Holdings Limited since December 2011. He serves as the general committee member and vice-president of the Chinese Manufacturers' Association of Hong Kong (CMAHK) and Hong Kong Chinese Importers' and Exporters' Association and a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference of Chongqing City.
He has been member of the Election Committee, which is responsible for electing the Chief Executive since 2011 through the Industrial (Second) subsector consisting of members of the CMAHK. He has also been appointed to the Radio Television Hong Kong Board of Advisors, the Small and Medium Enterprises Committee and the Commission on Strategic Development. In 2015, he was made Justice of the Peace.
During the 2014 Hong Kong electoral reform of the electoral method for the Chief Executive, Ng represented the CMAHK to submit a report of the Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau, suggesting the four-subsector structure of the nominating committee, which the first subsector represented the business interest, should be maintained. He also said that the "civil nomination" proposal as suggested by some pan-democrats was not incompatible with the Basic Law.
In the 2016 Legislative Council election, Ng ran unopposed in the CMAHK's Industrial (Second) functional constituency, succeeding Lam Tai-fai in the seat.
He joined the pro-business party Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong (BPA) in December 2018.
In December 2021, it was reported that Ng was eligible to vote four times in the 2021 Hong Kong legislative election, yielding 0.0327237% of the total voting value (elected seats), which is 6584 times more than the value of an average voter's total voting value.
In February 2022, after the Witman Hung birthday party controversy, Ng defended Hung and said that Hung was "just unlucky".
# Kader Firoud

Abdelkader Firoud (October 11, 1919 in Oran, Algeria – April 3, 2005 in Nîmes, France), most commonly known as Kader Firoud, was a French-Algerian professional football midfielder and manager.
# Robert S. Hoffmann

Robert S. Hoffmann (1929–2010) was an American mammalogist. A researcher and professor at the University of Montana and University of Kansas and a member of the American Society of Mammalogists, he was significantly involved with advancing mammal research collaborations between the United States, Russia, and China. For his contributions to mammalogy, he received the C. Hart Merriam Award.

## Early life

Hoffmann was born on March 2, 1929 in Evanston, Illinois. He frequently traveled to Chicago by streetcar to volunteer at the Field Museum of Natural History and, at the age of 11, sold peanuts at the Brookfield Zoo Chicago as a summer job. He was encouraged to pursue biology from 5th grade, and studied from 1946 to 1947 at the University of Illinois Extension in Moline. After the first year, he transferred to the University of Montana, and the following year to Utah State University due to a family move, where he received his Bachelor of Science degree. He went to University of California, Berkeley afterwards, receiving a Master of Arts and Ph.D. in 1954 and 1956, respectively.

## Career

From 1955 to 1968, Hoffmann was a professor at the University of Montana. Then, from 1968 to 1985, he was curator of mammals at the University of Kansas Natural History Museum and professor at the University proper. During his tenure there, he was President of the American Society of Mammalogists from 1978 to 1980, an organization he joined in 1955. Following his career at the University of Kansas, he took the position of Director at the National Museum of Natural History. He kept this role until 1988, when he went on to serve various roles at the museum within the Smithsonian Institution: Assistant Secretary for Research from 1988 to 1991, Assistant Secretary for the Sciences from 1992 to 1994, and Assistant Provost for the Sciences through 1995. While he was Assistant Provost, he also served as Acting Director of the National Air and Space Museum, for which he received the Secretary's Gold Medal for Exceptional Service in 1996.
Hoffmann started translating Russian while working on his dissertation, and briefly studied at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1963, where he started collaborations that would eventually lead to the establishment of the International Mammal Congresses.
Hoffmann made contributions to encyclopedic works on mammalogy in the early 21st century, including the Guide to the Mammals of China and Mammal Species of the World. In 2006, for his contributions to the field of mammalogy, he was awarded the C. Hart Merriam Award.
In 1996, a subspecies of the alpine pika was named after him, Hoffmann's pika (Ochotona alpina hoffmanni). It was later described as a distinct species.

## Personal life

Hoffmann married his wife Sally Ann Monson in 1958 and had 4 children. He died of complications from dementia at 81.