OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malhama Tactical

Malhama Tactical is a private military contractor that operated in the Syrian Civil War. The group, founded by a pseudonymous Uzbeki jihadist called Abu Rofiq, is closely allied with Jabhat Fateh al-Sham and its successor group Tahrir al-Sham. Its around dozen members occasionally participated in combat and run and guns, but primarily provided training. The company has worked with Ahrar al-Sham and the Turkistan Islamic Party. According to the pro-government Al-Masdar News, its leader Abu Rofiq was killed in an airstrike on 7 February 2017, though his death has been questioned. The group stands in opposition to IS.

## History

The company was founded in 2015 and came to prominence in early 2017. However, according to the Twitter account of the current leader of Malhama Tactical, Abu Salman Belarus, the group has been active since 2013 in what he has described as "emergency aid on the battlefield." They have been noted for their prolific and successful use of social media to advertise their services. Malhama Tactical fought in the Idlib-Aleppo region. Fighters during the war were noted to be considerably better trained than other Syrian fighters, although not as good as Western soldiers, and to be very well equipped. According to Al-Masdar, they are well trained in medical care, which allows them to reduce their casualties.
In May and July 2017, Malhama Tactical conducted raids against government forces in the western Aleppo Governorate alongside Ajnad al-Kavkaz. In November 2018, Malhama Tactical together with Tahrir al-Sham conducted a night raid on a Syrian Army & Russian base, in which allegedly 25 soldiers were killed, seven of whom were Russians. After the death of Abu Salman (Abu Rofiq), Ali Al-Shishani became the new leader of Malhama Tactical.
Due to its high level of specialization, organization and usage it has been dubbed the "Blackwater of Jihad". They were reported on by The Jamestown Foundation in 2017, and investigated by US agencies before 2020, where a sealed case against them was filed in the US.
In February 2023, a Manhattan jury convicted Victoria Jacobs (aka Bakhrom Talipov) on ten felony counts related to her support for Malhama Tactical. Prosecutors stated that she raised and laundered thousands of dollars for the group, in addition to procuring bomb-making instructions and knives. She was sentenced to 18 years in prison.
It seems that by 2021, Malhama Tactical is defunct as a producer of propaganda, but still exists on the ground as of 2023. Multiple groups, going by the name of Yurtugh Tactical and Muhojir Tactical have also become prominent.
According to a spokesman of Yurtugh, there is "no relation with Malhama tactical", and "neither any of our members went to their camps". In fact, Yurtugh claims that "We do not have any relation to military groups outside of our location."
But an interviewee representing Muhojir said "There are good relations with Malhama Tactical and also with Yurtugh Tactical." And also that "We are subservient to HTS, as Syria is their land."
# Brainstorm Media

Brainstorm Media is a full service American film distributor and production company based in Los Angeles, California. The company was founded in 1995.
In 2014 Brainstorm Media partnered with the North American home video company Shout Factory to release Jack and the Cuckoo-Clock Heart. It was also behind LaRoy, Texas (2024), The Other Zoey (2023), and The 11th Hour (2014).
# Poonthura

Poonthura is a suburb of Thiruvananthapuram the capital of Kerala, India. It is on the landing path of flights to Thiruvananthapuram International Airport and is about 5 kilometers from the capital city. It has traditionally been famous for fishing and well educated new generations, Poonthura is a very beautiful village. Although fishing is the main occupation, the people there are very advanced in wealth and education. It is the hometown of former Transport Minister Antony Raju MLA. There are also people who have achieved fame as doctors, engineers, teachers, and technical workers in this group.

## Poonthura riots

The hamlet of Poonthura witnessed several incidents of communal violence as an aftermath of the Babri Masjid demolition in 1992. The most serious of incidents occurred from 19 July till 21 July 1992 and is infamously referred to as the Poonthura riots. The then DGP C Subramaniam was in Chennai without submitting proper leave application whereas the next seniormost officer and then ADGP (Intelligence) Jayaram Padikkal had not acted.
Trouble was anticipated in Trivandrum, with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and its Islamic equivalent, the recently-formed Islamic Sevak Sangh (ISS), which was accused of having started the riots in the Kochi region in April 1992, taunting each other with provocative speeches and meetings over events in Ayodhya. The tempers spilled onto the streets. Two days of rioting left six dead, 20 injured, and hundreds of businesses and houses looted. The violence was sparked off by reports of ISS activists throwing stones at an RSS drill. Soon there were pitched battles all over the city. The highly politicized police force seemed to be in a stupor. Unfortunately, the Government instruction to only fire in the air was leaked to the rioting groups and hence the looting and rioting happened right in front of police personnel firing in the air. Later, about 100 persons were arrested, but many were released owing to political pressure. The political interference was from one of the constituents of the ruling UDF itself - the Indian Union Muslim League. The IUML, had been under pressure to break with the UDF over the Ayodhya issue.

## Location St. Thomas Church Premise

A bypass of National Highway 47 passes through SM Lock (Sree Moolam Lock) a point before arriving Poonthura, on its way to Kovalam. Buses, both private and owned by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation ply to Poonthura from East Fort. It is also connected by bus to other parts of the city as well.
Thiruvananthapuram International Airport is around 6 km from Poonthura.

## Education

* This was a High School until 2002. This is a co-educational institution. This is a Kerala Govt. aided school under the management of Catholic Archdiocese of Trivandrum.
* St. Philomena's Girls High School, Poonthura This is an aided girls' high school under the management of Canossian Sister (Daughters of Charity), a Catholic religious community and there is government school named ST THOMAS SCHOOL POONTHURA
# The Empire of Future

The Empire of Future is the debut studio album released by Silent Force.

## Track listing

All songs written by Alex Beyrodt and D.C. Cooper, except when noted.
* "The Beginning" – 2:58
* "Live for the Day" – 5:44
* "Empire of Future" – 6:22
* "Saints And Sinners" – 4:59
* "Tell Me Why" – 4:44
* "New Experiment" – 6:56
* "Six Past The Hour" – 4:44 (Beyrodt, Michael Bormann, Cooper)
* "Broken Wings" – 5:04 (Beyrodt, Cooper, André Hilgers)
* "We Must Remain" – 5:11
* "I'll Be There" - 5:57 (Beyrodt, Cooper, Günter Werno)
* "See Beyond" - 5:34 (Japanese bonus track) (Beyrodt, Hilgers, Cooper)
* "Saints And Sinners (Acoustic)" - 5:46 (2007 remastered release)

## Personnel

* D.C. Cooper - vocals
* Alex Beyrodt - guitars
* Thorsten Fleisch - bass
* Torsten Röhre - keyboards
* André Hilgers - drums

### Guest musicians

* Frank Rössler - keyboards
* Günther Werno - piano on track 10
* David Readman - backing vocals
* Maria Kern - backing vocals
* Michael Müller - additional bass

## Production

* Produced by Alex Beyrodt and Dennis Ward (musician) at House of Music Studio and House Of Audio
* Mixed by Alex Beyrodt and Achim Köhler at House of Music Studio
* Track 10 produced by Dennis Ward and D.C. Cooper
# Bir Tiguisit

Bir Tiguisit, Buir Tiguisit or Bir Tighissit (Arabic: بير تيغیسیت) is a locality located in the southern part of Saguia el-Hamra, in Western Sahara. It is located south of Tifariti, near the border with Mauritania. It is currently controlled by the Polisario Front, in the Liberated Territories.
The demining carried out by MINURSO has made this population revitalized. It consists of a small hospital, a school and some small shops.
Bir Tiguisit is located near the remains of the old Spanish colonial town of Colomina and one of the bases of MINURSO.
# Ibrahim El Bakraoui

Ibrahim El Bakraoui (Arabic: إبراهيم البكراوي; 9 October 1986 – 22 March 2016) was a Belgian-Moroccan terrorist who was one of the suicide bombers at Brussels Airport in the 2016 Brussels bombings.

## Personal background

Ibrahim El Bakraoui was born on 9 October 1986 in Brussels and raised in Laeken, a residential district in northwestern Brussels. He held dual Belgian and Moroccan nationalities. His father, a retired butcher and devout Muslim, emigrated from Morocco; his mother was described as "conservative and reclusive". His brother Khalid has been identified as the suicide bomber at Maelbeek/Maalbeek metro station in Brussels on 22 March 2016.
In January 2010, he was involved in the attempted robbery of a currency exchange office, where he shot at police with a Kalashnikov rifle while providing a lookout for his accomplices. One police officer was shot in the leg but survived. The then-mayor of Brussels, Freddy Thielemans, and the then-mayor of Molenbeek, Philippe Moureaux, described the shooting as a "fait divers" (a small daily news item) and "normal in a large city", causing controversy.
Later in 2010, Ek Bakraoui was sentenced to 10 years in prison, but was released on parole in 2014 under the condition that he did not leave the country for longer than a month. Following his release from prison, he collected €25,000 in Belgian government benefits until December 2015. He failed to abide by the conditions of parole and was sought again by the authorities.

## Manhunt and terrorist activities

According to the authorities in Turkey, they arrested El Bakraoui as a "suspected terrorist" in June 2015 and deported him to Europe, where he chose to go to the Netherlands. Belgian authorities were informed of the detention and deportation, but they apparently ignored the warnings, and the Netherlands released El Bakraoui after failing to establish any link to terrorism.
El Bakraoui and his brother Khalid were known to the Belgian authorities. Unlike other radicalised ISIL adherents, who started as petty criminals, the men had a history of committing more serious crimes. They were believed to have rented an apartment that housed some of the assailants involved in the November 2015 Paris attacks and supplied ammunition for them.
On 15 March 2016, the two brothers evaded capture during a police raid in Brussels. On 16 March 2016, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the United States sent information about them to authorities in the Netherlands. They had been tracking Ibrahim El Bakraoui since September 2015.
Authorities found a laptop belonging to El Bakraoui inside a waste container near a house raided following the bombings. The laptop had a suicide note stored on it, in which El Bakraoui stated that he was "stressed out", felt unsafe, and was "afraid of ever-lasting eternity". It also contained images of the home and the office of the Belgian Prime Minister, Charles Michel, among information on multiple other locations in Brussels.
El Bakraoui has been identified as one of the suicide bombers at the Brussels airport on 22 March 2016.
# List of animated television series of 2014

This is a list of animated television series first aired in 2014.
# Neural Impulse Actuator

The Neural Impulse Actuator (NIA) is a brain–computer interface (BCI) device developed by OCZ Technology. BCI devices attempt to move away from the classic input devices like keyboard and mouse and instead read electrical activity from the head, preferably the EEG. The name Neural Impulse Actuator implies that the signals originate from some neuronal activity; however, what is actually captured is a mixture of muscle, skin and nerve activity including sympathetic and parasympathetic components that have to be summarized as biopotentials rather than pure neural signals. As of May 27, 2011, the OCZ website says that the NIA is no longer being manufactured and has been end-of-lifed.
On June 1, 2012 a post was made on the official forums, asking about the NIAs future, the reply being, "It [the NIA] was spun out into a different company as a side-effect of OCZ's IPO and that company is BCInet."

## Name

The name Neural Impulse Actuator is still justifiable since also the secondary signals are under neuronal control. The biopotentials are decompiled into different frequency spectra to allow the separation into different groups of electrical signals. Individual signals that are isolated comprise alpha and beta brain waves, electromyograms and electro oculograms. The current version of the NIA uses carbon-fibers injected into soft plastic as substrate for the headband and for the sensors and achieves sensitivity much greater than the original silver chloride-based sensors using a clip-on interface to the wire harness.

## Shortkeys system

Control over the computer in either desktop or gaming environments is done by binding keys to different zones within as many as three vertical joysticks. Each joystick can be divided into several zones based on thresholds and each zone within each joystick can be bound to a keyboard key. Each keystroke can further be assigned to several modes, including single keystroke, hold, repeat and dwell, which allows full plasticity with respect to configuration of the NIA for any application. Moreover, the same "vertical joysticks" can be used in more than one instance to enable simultaneous pressing of multiple keys at any given time like "W" and "Spacebar" for jumping forward or toggling between left and right strafing for running in a zigzag pattern.

## Software support

The only software available officially is proprietary to 32 and 64-bit versions of Microsoft Windows 7 (XP and Vista).
No specifications have been published. People who are trying to make use of the device on Unix-like platforms, or create their own software for it for other reasons, say it may be a HID device providing raw data from its sensors to the software. There is no support for Linux.
The 3rd-party input remapping applications GlovePIE and PPJoy accept input from the nia according to GlovePIE.org forums.
# Gracie Square Hospital

Gracie Square Hospital is a psychiatric hospital located at 420 East 76th Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, in New York City.
The hospital was built and founded by Cynthia Zirinsky, a mental health care professional, and her husband Richard Zirinsky, a New York City real-estate developer.

## About

The hospital had 140 beds for in-patients, as well as units focused on adult and geriatric psychiatry, drug rehabilitation, and short-term care since 2013.
The hospital had 220 beds when it opened in 1958. The hospital is a member of the NewYork-Presbyterian Healthcare System.

## Notable patients

* Eddie Fisher, American singer
* Anthony Hecht, American poet
* Thelonious Monk, American jazz pianist and composer
* Phil Ochs, American protest singer and songwriter
* Paul Robeson, American singer, actor, and political activist
* Audra McDonald, American actress and singer
# Dethatcher

A dethatcher or lawn scarifier is a device that removes thatch from lawns. Types of dethatchers include motorized dethatchers or those that can be pulled behind a garden tractor.

## Thatch removal (dethatching)

Scarification or de-thatching of lawns or turf is a mechanical process whereby the surface and subsurface of the lawn, green or sports pitch is rigorously abraded by penetrating metal blades, tines or prongs.
The process is usually carried out by machines of a professional standard which are normally powered by gasoline engines. Smaller, less rigorous electric machines are also available for the domestic market. The process of scarifying is designed to remove thatch from lawns.
Thatch is a build-up of organic matter which can include dead grass, leaves, stems, stolons, rhizomes and overcrowded grass roots and lateral weed growth. Thatch can stifle the growth and health of grass or turf. Removing the thatch helps the grass by encouraging it to thicken up and also makes it stronger and less susceptible to disease. Reducing thatch levels increases the levels of water, air and nutrients that can get through to the root zone of the grass plants. Significant thatch problems in lawns can cause diseases and can encourage moss to grow in the areas where grass has died. A by-product of scarifying or de-thatching is that moss is also removed, and depending on how deep the scarifying blades are set, root cutting can also occur, and this in turn helps grass to thicken up over time. Scarifying is normally carried out in autumn or spring. When scarifying or de-thatching, not all thatch should be removed as a small amount of thatch is beneficial to the lawn. A lawn that has excessive thatch may feel spongy when trodden upon. After removing thatch, it can be swept or raked up using a lawn sweeper.
# 2015 Gateshead Metropolitan Borough Council election

The 2015 Gateshead Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 7 May 2015 to elect members of the Gateshead Metropolitan Borough Council in England. It was held on the same day as other local elections.
# Yusuf Hamadani

Abū Yaʿqūb Yūsuf al-Hammandinā, best simply known as Yusuf Hammandina (born 1048 or 1049 / 440 AH - died 1140 / 535 AH), was a Persian Sufi of the Middle Ages. He was the first of the group of Central Asian Sufi teachers known simply as Khwajagan (the Masters) of the Naqshbandi order. His shrine is at Merv, Turkmenistan.

## Life

Born in Buzanjird (Bozineh Jerd) near Hamadan in 1048 or 1049, he moved to Baghdad when he was eighteen years of age. He studied the Shafi'i school of fiqh under the supervision of the master of his time, Shaykh Ibrahim ibn Ali ibn Yusuf al-Fairuzabadi. He kept association in Baghdad with the great scholar, Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi, who gave him greater deference than to any of his other students although he was the youngest. But he was a Hanafi Maturidi unlike his teachers.
According to Ibn Khallikan, he began his religious career with the cultivation of the religious sciences, becoming both a respected scholar of hadith and fiqh and a popular preacher in Baghdad. He was so brilliant a jurisprudent that he became the Marja of his time for all scholars in that field. He was known in Baghdad, the center of Islamic knowledge, in Isfahan, Bukhara, Samarqand, Khwarazm, and throughout Central Asia.
Later he abandoned these pursuits, adopting an intensely ascetic way of life and travelled east, first settling in Herat and later in Merv, where his tomb is still reputed to exist. He became an ascetic and engaged in constant worship and mujahada (spiritual struggle), instructed by Shaykh Abu Ali Farmadi. He associated with Shaykh Abdullah Ghuwayni and Shaykh Hasan Simnani. He named four khalifas or successors, a pattern that repeated itself for several succeeding generations of the Khwajagan, including Ahmad Yasawi and Khwaja Abdul Khaliq Ghijduwani, the next link in the Naqshbandi silsila.

## In popular culture

The Turkish television series Mavera: Hace Ahmed Yesevi (2021) is based on the life of poet Ahmad Yasawi (portrayed by the Turkish actor Korei Cezayirli), who was sent to Baghdad by his murshid (spiritual guide) Yusuf Hammandina.
# Iconi

Iconi (or Ikoni) is a town in the island of Grande Comore in the Comoros.

## Notable people

Maoulida Darouèche .
11°44′43″S 43°13′58″E﻿ / ﻿11.74528°S 43.23278°E﻿ / -11.74528; 43.23278
* This Comoros location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Arnan Panaligan

Arnan Capulong Panaligan (born January 21, 1962) is a Filipino lawyer and politician. He has served as the representative for Oriental Mindoro's 1st congressional district since 2022 as part of the local Mindoro Bago Sarili party. He had previously served as the mayor of Calapan from 2013 to 2022, having previously been mayor from 1995 to 2004. He was also the Governor of Oriental Mindoro from 2004 to 2010.

## Early career

Panaligan was born in Calapan, Oriental Mindoro on January 21, 1962, to Leandro and Araceli Panaligan. He studied at Holy Infant Academy before attending Ateneo De Manila University where he studied law. He also studied at Divine Word College of Calapan.
After qualifying for the bar in 1987, Panaligan worked as a legal researcher at the Supreme Court, as well as a technical assistant at the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal (HRET).

## Political career
### Local Politics

Panaligan's political career began when he was elected Mayor of Calapan in 1995.
Under his tenure, Calapan underwent major transformations. Panaligan oversaw various infrastructure enhancements, including the development of concrete roads and schools in rural areas. He also issued health insurance programmes to low-income houses. He also successfully attracted external investors to the city.
In 2004, Panaligan ran for vice governor of Oriental Mindoro as the running mate of the then-incumbent governor Bartolome Marasigan. The ticket would win the election, with Panaligan being sworn in on June 30, 2004.
Following the death of Marasigan on December 1, 2004, Panaligan succeeded Marasigan as governor. Panaligan would be re-elected in 2007 and would be ultimately be succeeded by Alfonso Umali Jr. in 2010.
In 2013, Panaligan ran for the Calapan mayoralty under the banner of the United Nationalist Alliance (UNA). He defeated the Liberal candidate Jojo Perez, marking his return to the mayoralty. He ran and won unopposed under PDP–Laban in 2019.

### Congressional Career

In 2022, Panaligan ran for representative in Oriental Mindoro's 1st congressional district to replace outgoing representative Paulino Salvador Leachon, who was term-limited and was running for governor. Running under the Mindoro Bago Sarili banner, Panaligan would defeat PDP–Laban's Mark Marcos and independent Eduardo Alvaro.