OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (executed by Caligula)

Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (6–39) was a Roman Patrician and the husband of the emperor Caligula's younger sister Julia Drusilla.

## Biography

Some areas of his lineage are unclear. He was possibly the son of consul Lucius Aemilius Paullus. If so, he was also great-grandson of Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus (consul of 50 BC and brother of the triumvir Marcus Aemilius Lepidus), and through his mother Julia the Younger, Lepidus was the great grandson of Emperor Augustus. It is also possible that he was instead the son of Marcus Aemilius Lepidus the consul of 6 AD.
Lepidus married Caligula's sister Drusilla sometime in November or December of 37. Little is known about him prior to this. Drusilla had been married to Lucius Cassius Longinus since 33 but Caligula forced his brother-in-law to divorce Drusilla so that she could marry Lepidus. Cassius Dio and Suetonius both suggest that the emperor and his brother-in-law were lovers. The marriage lasted until Drusilla's death in June 38. They had no children. Because of this marriage, Lepidus became a close friend to Caligula and his family. After the death of Gemellus in 37, Lepidus was publicly marked by Caligula as his heir. In late 38, when the governor of Egypt Aulus Avilius Flaccus was arrested, Lepidus successfully persuaded Caligula to exile Flaccus to Andros rather than Gyarus.
In 39, Caligula made public letters by his sisters Agrippina the Younger and Julia Livilla that detailed an adulterous affair with Lepidus and a plot against the emperor. Lepidus was executed and Caligula's sisters were exiled. Agrippina was given the bones of Lepidus in an urn, and she carried them to Rome. Caligula sent three daggers to the Temple of Mars the Avenger to celebrate the death. In the Senate, Vespasian made a motion that the remains of Lepidus be thrown away instead of buried. The motion was carried and Lepidus was not given a proper burial.

## Cultural depictions

A sculpture of Lepidus has been found at the imperial sebasteion in Aphrodisias.

## Citations

* ↑ Barrett (1989), p. 83
* ↑ Dio Cassius, LIX, p. 648, 657; Suetonius, in Caio , xxiv , xxxvi ; Tacitus, Annals, XIV, 2.
* ↑ JC_stem.JPG at www.princeton.edu
* 1 2 Ferrill (1991), p. 109
* 1 2 Barrett (1989), p. 82
* ↑ "Cassius Dio — Book 59". penelope.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
* ↑ "Suetonius • Life of Caligula". penelope.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
* ↑ Barrett (1989), p. 81
* ↑ Barrett (1989), p. 90
* ↑ Philo, XVIII 151
* ↑ Suetonius, 24.3
* ↑ Ferrill (1991), p. 121
* ↑ Barrett (1989), p. 106
* ↑ Barrett, Anthony A. (2002). Agrippina: Mother of Nero. Roman Imperial Biographies. Routledge. p. 66. ISBN 9781134618637.
# Taihang Subdistrict, Shijiazhuang

Taihang Subdistrict (Chinese: 太行街道) is a township-level division of Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
# Anton Kotyakov

Anton Olegovich Kotyakov (Russian: Антон Олегович Котяков; born 15 August 1980) is a Russian statesman, politician and economist. He is serving as Minister of Labor and Social Protection of Russia in Mikhail Mishustin's Cabinet since 21 January 2020.

## Biography

Kotyakov was born on 15 August 1980 in the city of Kuibyshev (now the city of Samara).
From August 2001 to August 2005 he worked in the department of financial management of the administration of the Samara Oblast having gone from a leading specialist to a consultant.
In 2002 he graduated with honors from the Samara State Academy of Economics, majoring in Economic Theory, specializing in Theory and Organization of the Securities Market.
In 2005 he graduated from graduate school, defended his thesis on "The Market of Russian Subfederal Debt Securities: Formation and Development", he was awarded the degree of candidate of economic sciences.
From August 2005 to July 2007, he worked as the head of a department of the Ministry of Finance of the Samara Oblast, after which he was appointed head of the department for the execution of the regional budget and reporting of the Ministry of Finance of the Samara Oblast, where he worked until April 2012.
In 2011, he graduated from the magistracy at the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration with a degree in administrative and financial law.
From April 2012 to March 2014, he worked in the Federal Treasury of the Russian Federation as head of the department for improving functional activities.
In March 2014, he joined the Government of the Moscow Oblast. Until January 2017, he served as Minister of Finance of the Moscow Oblast, after which he headed the Joint Ministry of Economics and Finance of the Moscow Oblast.
From May 2017 to January 2020, he worked as Deputy Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation.
He is Member of the third set of the program for the development of the personnel management reserve of the Higher School of Public Administration of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
On 21 January 2020, by presidential decree of the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin he was appointed Minister of Labor and Social Protection in Mikhail Mishustin's Cabinet.

## Sanctions

In December 2022 the EU sanctioned Anton Kotyakov in relation to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# IRAS 05280–6910

IRAS 05280–6910 is a red supergiant star or OH/IR supergiant star located in the Large Magellanic Cloud. IRAS 05280−6910 was found towards the cluster NGC 1984. It is more than 1,300 times larger than of the Sun, making it one of the largest stars discovered so far. If placed at the center of the Solar System, its photosphere would engulf the orbit of Jupiter. It has an estimated mass loss rate of 5.4×10$^{−4}$ M$_☉$ per year, one of the highest known for any red supergiant star.

## Characteristics

IRAS 05280–6910 is likely an OH supergiant star. It is the most reddened object in the LMC, It also shows the distinct type of maser signal similar to that of VY Canis Majoris. Its exact radius is uncertain. According to one paper, it is 1,367 times the size of the Sun, while another says that it is 1,736 times the size of the Sun. In either case, it is among the largest stars known.
IRAS 05280–6910 likely had a mass of 20 to 25 solar masses when it formed.
# Syed Mehmood Shah

Agha Syed Mehmood Shah is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-267 (Mastung-cum-Shaheed Sikandarabad-cum-Kalat) as a candidate of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal in 2018 Pakistani general election.
His father Syed Agha Sadiqee Shah was elected MNA in 1993 brother Agha Fazal-ur-Rehman Shah was the Chairman District Kalat.
# Øyvind Staveland

Øyvind Staveland (born May 20, 1960) was the founder of the Norwegian band Vamp together with Torbjørn Økland in 1991.
Staveland has composed the music for the majority of Vamp's hits throughout the years including "Tir n'a noir", "Harry", "Sitte å tenke", "Ba", "Månemannen" and "Kim du nå va" (also lyrics for the latter). He has closely worked with his neighbor, the poet Kolbein Falkeid for the lyrics to Vamp song.
His son Odin Aarvik Staveland has written the music amongst others to The Color of Milk (original title Ikke naken also known as Neither Naked nor Dressed).
As a musician, He is a versatile musician playing the violin, viola, accordion and flute in addition to vocals.
Before being involved in music, he was working as a carpenter.
# Ambrosia (apple)

Ambrosia is a cultivated variety or cultivar of apple originating in British Columbia, Canada in the early 1990s. The original tree was first cultivated by the Mennell family of Similkameen Valley, British Columbia, who discovered it growing in their orchard. It is named after the mythical food of the Greek gods.

## Description

The fruit is medium to large, weighing about 215 grams (0.474 lb), and has mostly red, glossy colouration, with yellow patches. It has cream-coloured, firm meat with a sweet flavour reminiscent of pear and low acidity. Trees are hardy and no major disadvantages have yet been identified. These apples flower in mid to late season, and are in flower group 4. Ambrosia is harvested mid to late season. Ambrosia apple trees are fairly easy to grow, are suitable to dense planting, have high yields, and require little pruning during the winter.
Ambrosia is most commonly cultivated in British Columbia, where it the third most-produced apple. It is also grown in other parts of Canada, the United States, Chile, and New Zealand. Today, it is one of the most popular apple varieties in Canada and the United States. It has also found success in the Asian market, notably Vietnam.

## Parentage

The Ambrosia is suspected to be a cross of the Starking Delicious and the Golden Delicious because those apples existed in the orchard where the Ambrosia was discovered growing.

## Patent

Ambrosia is a "club" variety of apple, in which a cultivar is patented by an organization that sets quality standards and provides marketing, while production is limited to club members. The name was never trademarked, and the patent has expired in Canada and the United States. Centralized control allowed limitation of color variation to pink/red, as the variety would color differently in warmer climates. The patent expired in Canada in 2015, in the United States in 2017, and in Chile in 2021. It remains active in many other countries until as late as 2034. While under patent in Canada, the Mennell family obtained plant breeders rights, and all growers were allowed, paying a royalty of C$2 per tree planting. While under patent in the US, growers paid the lesser of US$1 per tree planting or US$1,000 per acre, and a US$1,000 franchise fee.
# Durwood, Oklahoma

Durwood is an unincorporated community located in Carter County, Oklahoma, United States. It is about 12 miles east of Ardmore south off US Route 177 along Durwood Rd. The community is old enough to appear on a 1911 Rand McNally map of the county.
# Cookie cake

A cookie cake is a dessert that consists of a large cookie, which is baked similarly to a batch of regular-sized cookies and usually decorated with frosting. Cookie cakes are made with cookie dough, generally by adjusting the portions of existing cookie recipes to match the size of the pan used for baking. Cookie cakes can be baked in a variety of sizes; they are also served and sliced in sections, similarly to cakes and pies.
The Cookie Cake was first conceived by Michael Coles and Arthur Karp, two businessmen who wanted to get into the cookie business and founded the company Great American Cookies. Coles was inspired to use his grandmother's chocolate chip cookie recipe after visiting a busy cookie shop in a San Diego mall.
Cake batter can be layered on top of a layer of cookie dough with pie crust and iced after baking to form a cookie cake pie.
# Chromium(II) fluoride

Chromium(II) fluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula CrF$_2$. It exists as a blue-green iridescent solid. Chromium(II) fluoride is sparingly soluble in water, almost insoluble in alcohol, and is soluble in boiling hydrochloric acid, but is not attacked by hot distilled sulfuric acid or nitric acid. Like other chromous compounds, chromium(II) fluoride is oxidized to chromium(III) oxide in air.

## Preparation and structure

The compound is prepared by passing anhydrous hydrogen fluoride over anhydrous chromium(II) chloride. The reaction will proceed at room temperature but is typically heated to 100-200 °C to ensure completion:
    CrCl$_2$ + 2 HF → CrF$_2$ + 2 HCl
Like many difluorides, CrF$_2$ adopts a structure like rutile with octahedral molecular geometry about Cr(II) and trigonal geometry at F$^−$. Two of the six Cr–F bonds are long at 2.43 Å, and four are short near 2.00 Å. This distortion is a consequence of the Jahn–Teller effect that arises from the d$^4$ electron configuration of the chromium(II) ion.
# Braggadocio (typeface)

Braggadocio is a geometrically constructed sans-serif stencil typeface designed by W.A. Woolley in 1930 for the Monotype Corporation. The design was based on Futura Black.
Though a stencil face, Braggadocio bears comparison with the heavier weighted Didone "fat face" fonts. A product of the Art Deco era, Braggadocio shares similarities with Architype Albers and Futura Black, the typeface used in the wordmark of Au Bon Pain, a U.S. restaurant-bakery chain.
The lowercase characters a, f, c, s and y have terminals similar to the Fat Face model. The face is atypical in that none of the characters has a circular hole.
# The Candymen

The Candymen (or the Candy Men) were an American pop quintet active 1965–1972 which prefigured the Atlanta Rhythm Section. The group were managed by Dothan, Alabama producer-songwriter Buddy Buie, and included guitarists John Rainey Adkins (who was the mainstay of the live band), plus Barry Bailey and J.R. Cobb, singer Rodney Justo, drummer Robert Nix and keyboard player Dean Daughtry. The band's chart singles included "Georgia Pines" (1967) and "Ways" (1968). They often performed as the backing band of Roy Orbison.They opened for Pink Floyd during their first US Tour in 1967.
# Gomti Ke Kinare

Gomti Ke Kinare is a 1972 Bollywood drama film, directed by Saawan Kumar Tak in his directorial debut. The film stars Meena Kumari and Mumtaz. It was the last release of Meena Kumari, and was released posthumously on 22 November 1972, 8 months after her death on 31 March.
She shot the film through her failing health in 1971, and was apprehensive whether she would be able to complete the filming. Eventually, she did with the last schedule on 29 December 1971. However, despite the music score by R.D. Burman, the film failed at the box office.
Amitabh Bachchan was being considered (to play the hero, opposite Mumtaz) by Saawan Kumar and Meena Kumari. However, Mumtaz, who was close to the Khan brothers at the time, recommended Sameer Khan instead.

## Plot

Sameer lives a poor lifestyle in Bombay with his mother, Ganga, and maternal uncle, Nekiram. Nekiram works at a petrol pump, and his mother paints pictures and statuettes of Hindu deities. Sameer grows up, becomes an engineer, and lands a job with Khosla Enterprises, which is run by Chairman Gopaldas Khosla, where he proves his abilities and is soon promoted as Chief Engineer, and gets a bungalow to live in as well as a fancy car. He meets with Roshni, the daughter of Gopaldas; they fall in love, and soon get engaged. His idyllic lifestyle is shattered when a rival businessman, Chaganmal, alleges that Sameer's mother was actually Gangabai, a Lucknow-based courtesan (tawaif), who was never married, and that Nekiram is not his maternal uncle.

## Cast

* Meena Kumari as Ganga
* Bharat Bhushan as Bharat
* Mumtaz as Roshni Das
* Shyama as Mrs. Shyama Das
* Agha as Nekiram
* Jalal Agha as Dhobi
* Sameer Khan as Sameer "Munna"
* Harbans Darshan M. Arora as Doctor
* Chandrima Bhaduri as Shyama's Mother
* Rajan Haksar as Khan
* Helen as herself
* Daisy Irani as Chandni
* I. S. Johar as Seth Chellamal
* Alankar Joshi as Young Sameer "Munna" (as Master Alankar)
* Lalita Kumari as Champa (as Lalita Sinha)
* Manorama as Manoramabai
* Mukri as Himself
* Paintal as Film Kumar
* Randhir as Ramu
* Rehman as Gopal Das
* Asit Sen as Petrol Pump owner
* Tun Tun as Petrol Pump owner's wife

## Soundtrack

* "Jeene Ka Din" - Kishore Kumar and Lata Mangeshkar
* "Aao Aao Jaane Jahan" - Kishore Kumar and Asha Bhosle
* "Jackpot Lag Gaya" - Manna Dey and Asha Bhosle
* "Aaj To Meri Hasi Udai" - Lata Mangeshkar
* "Khwab Ki Tasveer" - Manhar Udhas
# Circus in the Sky

Circus In The Sky is the fifth studio album by the Australian hip hop trio Bliss n Eso, following 2010's Running On Air. It was released on 28 June 2013 through Illusive Sounds. Bliss N Eso began recording the album in late 2012. The album revolves around themes such as optimism, freedom, and peace. The album instantly reached No. 1 on the iTunes albums chart upon release, and debuted at No. 1 on the ARIA Albums Chart. The album was positively received and was accredited gold. Bliss N Eso toured in support for the album on the House Of Dreams Tour in 2013 and the Circus Under The Stars Tour in 2014. Circus In The Sky was nominated for an ARIA Music Award for Best Urban Album.

## Background

Bliss N Eso began recording Circus In The Sky in late 2012, a large portion of the album in a portable studio while touring. It was also Bliss N Eso's first album with live strings. Bliss said "We've felt like we've evolved, really pushed ourselves creatively, and pushed the boundaries".

## Singles

The first single "House Of Dreams" was released on 8 March 2013, the second single "Home Is Where the Heart Is" on 10 May, the third single "Reservoir Dogs" on 21 June, the fourth single "Act Your Age" on 16 August, and the fifth single "My Life" on 11 November. The singles peaked on the ARIA Singles Chart at No. 45, No. 31, No. 96, No. 31, and No. 26 respectively and finished at No. 94, No. 135, No. 123, No. 67, and No. 167 on the Triple J Hottest 100 respectively. "My Life" would go on to be Bliss N Eso's highest-charting single and would be accredited gold along with "Act Your Age".

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2013) | Position |
| Australian Albums Chart | 34 |
| Chart (2014) | Position |
| Australian Albums Chart | 89 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# ISO 3166-2:HT

ISO 3166-2:HT is the entry for Haiti in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently for Haiti, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for ten departments.
Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is HT, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Haiti. The second part is two letters.

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
ISO 639-1 codes are used to represent subdivision names in the following administrative languages:
* (fr): French
* (ht): Haitian Creole
Click on the button in the header to sort each column.
| Code | Subdivision name (fr) | Subdivision name (ht) | Subdivision name (en) |
| HT-AR | Artibonite | Latibonit | Artibonite |
| HT-CE | Centre | Sant | Center |
| HT-GA | Grande’Anse | Grandans | Big Cove |
| HT-NI | Nippes | Nip | Nippes |
| HT-ND | Nord | Nò | North |
| HT-NE | Nord-Est | Nòdès | Northeast |
| HT-NO | Nord-Ouest | Nòdwès | Northwest |
| HT-OU | Ouest | Lwès | West |
| HT-SD | Sud | Sid | South |
| HT-SE | Sud-Est | Sidès | Southeast |
# George W. Albright

George Washington Albright (August 15, 1846 - 1944) was an American farmer, educator, and politician who was born enslaved in the U.S. state of Mississippi. A Republican, Albright represented the 25th District (consisting of Marshall County) in the Mississippi State Senate from 1874 to 1879 during the end of the Reconstruction Era. In 1873, Albright won his Senate seat by defeating the Democrat E. H. Crump, a leader in the Ku Klux Klan. Albright served in the 1874-1875 session and the 1876-1877 session.
After he was emancipated from slavery, Albright worked as a field hand. His father, who was sold to an owner in Texas shortly before the American Civil War, joined the Union Army and was killed at the Battle of Vicksburg in Mississippi. During the War, Albright was a member of the Union League, which promoted loyalty to the Republican Party and spread news of the Emancipation Proclamation among still enslaved people. After the war, he attended a school run by Sheriff Nelson Gill.
Albright married a white teacher and became a teacher himself. When he narrowly escaped with his life in a confrontation with Klansmen, Albright moved to Chicago, Kansas, and later Colorado. In 1937, in an interview with the communist Daily Worker newspaper, he hailed the Communist Party USA for nominating a Black man, James W. Ford, for the vice-presidency in the 1936 presidential election.
In 2021, DeeDee Baldwin, a research librarian heading the Against All Odds archival history effort on African American legislators in Mississippi during and after the Reconstruction era and one of Albright's descendants were part of a recorded talk and slide presentation.
# Badminton at the 2019 Island Games

Badminton, for the 2019 Island Games, held at the Europa Sports Complex - Sports Hall, Gibraltar in July 2019.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Menorca | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Guernsey | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| 3 | Isle of Man | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Greenland | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Saaremaa | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Jersey | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 | Faroe Islands | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 6 | 6 | 11 | 23 |

## Results

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | Eric Navarro Comes Menorca | Mark Constable Jersey | Bartal Poulsen Faroe Islands |
| Men's singles | Eric Navarro Comes Menorca | Mark Constable Jersey | Jens Frederik Nielsen Greenland |
| Women's singles | Getter Saar Saaremaa | Jessica Li Isle of Man | Rannvá Djurhuus Carlsson Faroe Islands |
| Women's singles | Getter Saar Saaremaa | Jessica Li Isle of Man | Gunnva Jacobsen Faroe Islands |
| Men's doubles | Menorca Albert Navarro Comes Eric Navarro Comes | Jersey Mark Constable Alexander Hutchings | Guernsey Paul Le Tocq Ove Svejstrup |
| Men's doubles | Menorca Albert Navarro Comes Eric Navarro Comes | Jersey Mark Constable Alexander Hutchings | Guernsey Stuart Hardy Jordan Trebert |
| Women's doubles | Isle of Man Kimberly Clague Jessica Li | Guernsey Elena Johnson Chloe Le Tissier | Greenland Milka Brønlund Pilunnguaq Hegelund |
| Women's doubles | Isle of Man Kimberly Clague Jessica Li | Guernsey Elena Johnson Chloe Le Tissier | Greenland Nina Høegh Møller Sara Jacobsen |
| Mixed doubles | Guernsey Emily Trebert Jordan Trebert | Guernsey Chloe Le Tissier Paul Le Tocq | Guernsey Elena Johnson Ove Svejstrup |
| Mixed doubles | Guernsey Emily Trebert Jordan Trebert | Guernsey Chloe Le Tissier Paul Le Tocq | Faroe Islands Rannvá Djurhuus Carlsson Niklas Højgaard Eysturoy |
| Team | Greenland Milka Brønlund Frederik Elsner Pilunnguaq Hegelund Nina Høegh Møller Sara Jacobsen Toke Ketwa-Driefer Jens-Frederik Nielsen Taatsiannguaq Pedersen Tina Rafaelsen Sequssuna Schmidt | Guernsey Carys Batiste Stuart Hardy Elena Johnson Chloe Le Tissier Paul Le Tocq Bridget Podger Ove Svejstrup Emily Trebert Jordan Trebert | Faroe Islands Árant á Mýrini Magnus Dal-Christiansen Jónas Djurhuus Rannvá Djurhuus Carlsson Niklas Højgaard Eysturoy Gunnva Jacobsen Lena Maria Joensen Adhya Nandi Bartal Poulsen Sissal Thomsen |