OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chains (play)

Chains is a play by the English playwright Elizabeth Baker. It was first performed in April 1909 by the Play Actors Subscription Society at the Court Theatre.
The play explores the lives of the lower middle class who filled up the clerical posts of the office world in Edwardian England. The Wilsons are a young couple who live in the suburbs of London. Charley is a clerk in the City, while Lily is a homemaker. In order to make ends meet, they take in lodgers. Fred Tenant, their present lodger, has decided to abandon his clerical career and emigrate to Australia with what meagre savings he has in order to seek a new life. Charley, who finds life in England narrow and constraining, also wishes to leave. His desire is given added impetus as his company, going through difficult times, has reduced his wages. Practically everyone ridicules Fred Tenant for throwing up a 'good situation', and Charley finds himself alone in his desire to emigrate. His wife, his in-laws, his friends all oppose his wish; only his feisty sister-in-law Maggie can see what grinds him down and supports him. In the end, Fred leaves but Charley fails to do the same as his wife Lily has fallen pregnant. Charley abandons thoughts of Australia, accepts his fate with great bitterness and returns to his clerical job.
The play was Elizabeth Baker's first performed full-length play and was performed just once at the Court Theatre. It was staged the following year at the Duke of York's Theatre and included Sybil Thorndike and Lewis Casson in the cast. It was subsequently produced in Manchester and Birmingham.
Chains was produced for television by ITV as Ticket for Tomorrow in November 1959.
In 2007, the Orange Tree Theatre which specializes in rediscovering long-forgotten classics revived Chains. The cast included Justin Avoth (Charley), Amy Noble (Lily), Ashley George (Fred) and Octavia Walters (Maggie). It was directed by Auriol Smith. Chains played to packed houses and received praise from theatre critics for its minutely-observed realism, for its focus on a little-discussed segment of society, and also for its relationship to the concerns of its present audience.
In 2022 Mint Theater Company produced Chains as the second full production in their "Meet Miss Baker" series which aims to reintroduce Elizabeth Baker to "bring new attention to this long forgotten, much deserving author." Wall Street Journal critic, Charles Isherwood, praised the production and play as "a gleaming gem, both engrossing and supremely well-acted. What’s more, this 1909 drama about restlessness affecting middle-class men—and women—in Edwardian England proves to have a timely edge."
# Naval Vessels Naming Regulation

The Naval Vessels Naming Regulation (Chinese: 海军舰艇命名条例; pinyin: Hǎijūn Jiàntǐng Mìngmíng Tíaolì) is the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy's regulation for naming its vessels. The regulation was published on 18 November 1978, and updated on 10 July 1986.

## Nomenclature

| Type | Named after |
| Larger than cruisers | Names decided by the State Council |
| Cruisers | Provinces |
| Destroyers | Large- and medium-sized cities |
| Frigates | Medium- and small-sized cities |
| Nuclear submarines | Changzheng (Chinese: 长征; pinyin: Chángzhēng; lit. 'Long March') followed by a serial number |
| Conventional submarines | Changcheng (Chinese: 长城; pinyin: Chángchēng; lit. 'Great Wall') followed by a serial number |
| Mine warfare ships | Zhou |
| Submarine chasers and missile boats | Counties |
| Large amphibious warfare ships | Mountains |
| Other amphibious warfare ships | Rivers |
| Replenishment ships | Lakes |
| Training ships | Persons |
| Auxiliaries | The name of the operating area and function followed by a serial number |
# Glory By Honor XIII

Glory By Honor XIII was the 13th Glory By Honor professional wrestling event produced by Ring of Honor (ROH). It took place on November 15, 2014 at the San Antonio Shrine Auditorium in San Antonio, Texas.

## Background

Glory by Honor XIII featured seven professional wrestling matches, which involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds, plots, and storylines that played out on ROH's television programs. Wrestlers portrayed villains or heroes as they followed a series of events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations | Times |
| 1$^P$ | J. Diesel defeated Shane Taylor | Singles match | — |
| 2 | Tommaso Ciampa defeated Romantic Touch | Singles match | 8:12 |
| 3 | Hanson defeated Mark Briscoe, B. J. Whitmer and Moose | Four corner survival match | 13:55 |
| 4 | Frankie Kazarian defeated Roderick Strong | Singles match | 15:02 |
| 5 | reDRagon (Bobby Fish and Kyle O'Reilly) (c) defeated The Kingdom (Matt Taven and Michael Bennett) (with Maria Kanellis) | Tag team match for the ROH World Tag Team Championship | 17:36 |
| 6 | Will Ferrara defeated Adam Page (with Roderick Strong and B. J. Whitmer) | Singles match | 7:38 |
| 7 | Jay Lethal (c) (with Truth Martini) defeated R.D. Evans (with Moose, Veda Scott and Ramon) | Singles match for the ROH World Television Championship | 20:30 |
| 8 | Adam Cole defeated Christopher Daniels | Singles match | 25:08 |
| 9 | Jay Briscoe (c) defeated A. C. H. | Singles match for the ROH World Championship | 19:33 |
| (c) – the champion(s) heading into the matchP – the match was broadcast on the pre-show ||||
# Dodson, Louisiana

Dodson is a village in Winn Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 357 at the 2000 census, which decreased to 337 in 2010.

## Geography

Dodson is located at 32°4′40″N 92°39′40″W﻿ / ﻿32.07778°N 92.66111°W﻿ / 32.07778; -92.66111 (32.077899, −92.661140).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total of area 2.2 square miles (5.7 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 357 people, 140 households, and 102 families residing in the village. The population density was 158.4 inhabitants per square mile (61.2/km$^2$). There were 167 housing units at an average density of 74.1 per square mile (28.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 75.07% White, 22.41% African American, 0.28% Native American, and 2.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.80% of the population.
There were 140 households, out of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.1% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $25,536, and the median income for a family was $30,625. Males had a median income of $29,000 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $10,452. About 19.2% of families and 29.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 46.7% of those under age 18 and 11.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Government and infrastructure

The U.S. Postal Service maintains the Dodson Post Office.

## Education

Students are within the Winn Parish School Board school district. Residents are assigned to Dodson High School, a PreK-12 school.
The Winn Parish Library maintains the Dodson Library Branch.

## Reputation as a speed trap

Dodson has a long-standing reputation as a notorious speed trap, with more than half of its revenue generated by traffic citations with a total of $717 in citation revenue per resident, the fourth highest in the state. Dodson was cited in a state audit in 2007 for issuing excessive speeding violations.

## Notable people

* Harley Bozeman, Winn Parish state representative from 1928–1929, spent part of his boyhood in Dodson
# European Business School Paris

European Business School Paris (also known as EBS Paris) is a private business school located in Paris, France, part of Groupe ACCELIS.

## History

Opened in 1967, EBS Paris has had a pioneering influence on the European model of education, being the first international business school founded in France. EBS Paris is an international institution with campuses in several cities (Paris, London, Geneva and San Francisco). It also has over 130 partner universities in 30 countries, such as London School of Economics, McGill University, University of California, San Diego and University of New South Wales.
EBS Paris is a European state-accredited school of management. Its flagship degree, a five-year program, is recognized by the French Ministry of Education as a Master's degree qualification, making it a Grande École.
EBS Paris is also a member of UGEI, Conférence des Grandes écoles, European Foundation for Management Development, and Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business.
It is currently still one of the few schools to educate international executives and business managers who master three languages, having over 7,600 alumni in 64 countries. EBS Paris is a partner of the French National Committee of Foreign Trade Advisers.
The school has been part of Laureate International Universities since 2013. Bill Clinton was the honorary chancellor of the network from 2010 to 2015.
EBS Paris has been ranked 92 in the top 100 universities in the world by the Ecole des Mines ParisTech in 2011. The ranking was made considering the number of alumni holding management positions in the world's 500 largest companies. It was ranked 29th-best "post-bac" business school by le figaro in 2018.

## Notable alumni

* Jacques-Antoine Granjon, French entrepreneur and CEO
* Arthur Sadoun, French businessman
* Laurent de Gourcuff, French businessman.
# Ski Beatz

David Anthony Willis, known professionally as Ski Beatz, is an American record producer from Greensboro, North Carolina, mainly working in hip hop.

## Biography

Discovered by DJ Clark Kent, Ski was originally known as "MC Will-Ski" in the late 1980s. He began his recording career in one of North Carolina's first hip hop groups The Bizzie Boyz, alongside Mixmasta "D" (Darius Owens, also from NC), Fanatic, and dancers Move & Groove. In the early 1990s, Ski moved to New York City and was a member of the group Original Flavor, the first group managed by future recording industry executive Damon Dash. In the mid-90s, Ski was working on duo Camp Lo's debut album Uptown Saturday Night when Dash called him in to work on the debut album of his own artist, Jay-Z. Jay-Z's album, Reasonable Doubt, was released in 1996, marking Ski's first major production placement. Ski produced four tracks off the album, including the singles "Dead Presidents" and "Feelin' It".
After the critical success of Reasonable Doubt, Ski formed Roc-A-Blok Productions in affiliation with Jay and Dame's label, Roc-A-Fella Records, working with Camp Lo and Sporty Thievz. The producer crafted most of Camp Lo's debut, which dropped in 1997, and produced the Fat Joe single "John Blaze"; Ski continued to work with Jay-Z, on his second album In My Lifetime, Vol. 1 as well as non-solo albums and compilation projects, until 1998, when Jay released his third project Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life without beats from any of his former producers except for DJ Premier.
Though Roc-A-Blok Productions had since folded, Ski remained somewhat active in music. Relocating to his home state of North Carolina for a break from New York City's fast-paced lifestyle, he continued producing for artists such as Nature, members of the New Jersey crew The Outsidaz, Lil' Kim, Foxy Brown, Ras Kass and Proof. The producer has also continued to produce for Camp Lo, providing most of the production for their second album Let's Do it Again, as well as their third album, Black Hollywood.
In 2010, Ski linked back up with Dame Dash, joining the entrepreneur's DD172 collective, subsequently nicknamed the 24-Hour Karate School. Since the foundation of the studio enclave, Ski has worked with Mos Def, Jay Electronica, Jean Grae and others. On April 30, 2010, he announced that he would produce upcoming albums for Jean Grae, Joell Ortiz, and Ras Kass, as well as all but three songs on Curren$y's third album Pilot Talk. All of these artists were also later featured on the producer's solo debut, titled 24 Hour Karate School in honor of the collective.
On July 14, 2012, Ski announced he had secured his own label deal, named "The Fresh Air Fund Music Group".

## Discography

Studio albums
* 24 Hour Karate School (2010)
* 24 Hour Karate School 2 (2011)
* 24 Hour Karate School Presents: Twilight (2012)
Collaboration albums
* Love & Rockets Vol. 1: The Transformation (with Murs) (2011)
* Embedded (with Locksmith) (2011)
# Momogun language

Kimaragang (Marigang), Tobilung, and Rungus are varieties of a single Austronesian language of Sabah, Malaysia. The three varieties share moderate mutual intelligibility. Children are not learning it well in some areas.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Post-alv./ Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | ŋ | |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | | k | ʔ |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | | ɡ | |
| Affricate | voiceless | | ts | | | |
| Affricate | voiced | | dz | dʒ | | |
| Fricative | voiceless | | s | | | h |
| Fricative | voiced | v | z | | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | ɭ̆ | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | | j | | |
/ɭ̆/ may also be heard as [l] in word-final positions.
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Open | | a | |
# Aliança de Araújo

Aliança da Conceição de Araújo (born 1952) is an East Timorese politician, and party leader of the Partido Timorense Democrático (Timorese Democratic Party) (PTD).
Araújo's husband Augusto Pereira was a senior police officer in the Indonesian police in occupied East Timor, and also a member of the resistance. In 1992 she hid the FALINTIL leader Xanana Gusmão from the occupiers in a bunker beneath her house in Dili. When Gusmão was discovered and arrested on 20 November 1992, the entire Araujo family was sent to prison. Aliança was tortured. She took over the sole responsibility for hiding the resistance fighters and thus relieved her husband.
Araújo sat for the Partido Nasionalista Timorense (Timorese Nationalist Party) (PNT) in the National Consultative Council, during the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor, and in the National Parliament of East Timor between 2001 and 2007. Her brother Abílio de Araújo is the head of PNT, and Aliança was vice-president of the party. Abílio and another brother, Afonso Redentor Araújo, who was captured and executed by the Indonesians in 1979, were co-composers of Pátria, the national anthem of East Timor.
In 2008, Aliança de Araújo founded the PTD.
# Iron bird (aviation)

An iron bird is a ground-based test rig used for prototyping and integrating aircraft systems during the development of new aircraft designs. It is almost a complete light aircraft, but without any fuselage, superstructure, seating, and other non-flight-systems equipment. Aircraft systems are installed into the iron bird so their functions can be tested both individually and in correlation with other systems.

## Use

Iron birds have a long history in the aerospace industry. Lockheed Martin has had many such, for example; the one for the F-22 being known formally in-house as the Vehicle System Simulator, operated out of its VSS Lab in Fort Worth. The Airbus A380 iron bird constructed in 2003 in a building near to Toulouse St. Martin was informally known as "Aircraft Zero". Previous Airbus aircraft, including the Airbus A330 had also had iron bird test rigs.
It was iron bird testing of a modified F-8 that caught problems with the IBM AP-101 computers that had been intended to be used on the Space Shuttle. NASA's Digital Fly-By-Wire team, set up in 1969 and sponsored by many at the NASA Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base as well as by Neil Armstrong, had earlier created the fly-by-wire modified F-8, that had begun in March 1971 and had been doing extensive testing by the end of that year. The NASA team had decided to use the same computers as proposed for the Shuttle in phase 2 of its fly-by-wire development programme, and contracted for supply from IBM in August 1973. Whilst the Space Shuttle test bench had been in an air-conditioned laboratory, the F-8 iron bird was in an outside hangar at Dryden Flight Research Center, where it was discovered that at non-laboratory temperatures (rather than the lab's 50 °F (10 °C)) the AP-101s overheated. IBM had to change the thermal coating process that it had been using for its printed circuit boards.

## Overview

Iron birds are used for system integration, reliability testing, and shakedown testing of aircraft systems such as landing gear, avionics, hydraulics, and flight controls. The components are arranged roughly in the same layout as they will be in the final aircraft design, with actuators used to simulate aerodynamic loads, but are left accessible for ease of maintenance. Some iron birds also include a flight deck so that testing can include pilot inputs and simulated flight profiles, and can be used in pre-flight pilot training. Others are used for testing of propulsion systems.
Iron birds can also be used after aircraft certification for troubleshooting ongoing issues and for testing of proposed modifications prior to fleet integration.

## Footnotes

* ↑ If actual flight hardware is used but the components are not physically arranged as they would be on an aircraft, this is instead called a hot-bench simulation.
# Stéphanie Neau

Stéphanie Neau (French pronunciation:; born September 16, 1975 in Blois) is a French sport shooter. She was selected to compete for France in trap shooting at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, and eventually won a bronze medal at the 2009 European Championships in Osijek, Croatia. Neau is a member of Ball Trap Club Chatelaillon in Châtelaillon-Plage, where she trains throughout her sport career under personal coach and 1996 Olympian Marc Mennessier.
Neau qualified for a French team, as a 29-year-old, in women's trap shooting at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. She outplayed her rival and 2000 Olympic silver medalist Delphine Racinet by only three points 87 to 84 at the European Grand Prix meet in Brno, Czech Republic to snatch the Olympic place that her rival claimed from the ISSF World Cup series a year earlier. Neau marked 57 hits out of a possible 75 to finish twelfth from a small field of seventeen shooters in the qualifying round, failing to advance to the final.
# .cymru

.cymru is one of two geographic top level domains (GeoTLD) for Wales (the other being .wales). The word Cymru means Wales in Welsh.

## Proposal and use

The TLD was proposed by the British internet registry company Nominet, which has run the domain for the UK (.uk) since 1996. The proposal initially ran into conflict with .cym, proposed by the Wales-based, not-for-profit dotCYM organisation, which advocates for the Welsh language and culture. (.cym was ultimately assigned to the Cayman Islands.)
In June 2014, final go-ahead for the domains was granted by ICANN, and a phased launch of the new domains began. Initially, the new domains were available to trademark holders, with full availability originally planned for the spring of 2015.
On 30 September 2014, the Llywydd of the Senedd officially moved Senedd websites and other sites to new ".cymru" and ".wales" domains which are geographic top-level domains specific to Wales. Wales Online, Daily Post, the Welsh Rugby Union, the Millennium Stadium, Golwg360, Bloc, Gwalia, Atlantic PLC, Orchard and Portmeirion were among others who also switched over to the domains. These became available to all on St David's Day 2015.
# Song Jinwei

Song Jinwei (born 14 April 1959) is a Chinese volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Victor Zalgaller

Victor (Viktor) Abramovich Zalgaller (Hebrew: ויקטור אבּרמוביץ' זלגלר; Russian: Виктор Абрамович Залгаллер; 25 December 1920 – 2 October 2020) was a Russian-Israeli mathematician in the fields of geometry and optimization. He is best known for the results he achieved on convex polyhedra, linear and dynamic programming, isoperimetry, and differential geometry.

## Biography

Zalgaller was born in Parfino, Novgorod Governorate on 25 December 1920. In 1936, he was one of the winners of the Leningrad Mathematics Olympiads for high school students. He started his studies at the Leningrad State University, however, World War II intervened in 1941, and Zalgaller joined the Red Army. He took part in the defence of Leningrad, and in 1945 marched into Germany.
He worked as a teacher at the Saint Petersburg Lyceum 239, and received his 1963 doctoral dissertation on polyhedra with the aid of his high school students who wrote the computer programs for the calculation.
Zalgaller did his early work under direction of Aleksandr Aleksandrov and Leonid Kantorovich. He wrote joint monographs with both of them. His later monograph Geometric Inequalities (joint with Yuri Burago) is still the main reference in the field.
Zalgaller lived in Saint Petersburg most of his life, having studied and worked at the Leningrad State University and the Steklov Institute of Mathematics (Saint Petersburg branch).
In 1999, he immigrated to Israel. Zalgaller died on 2 October 2020 at the age of 99.
# Fuente Fuente OpusX

Fuente Fuente OpusX is the premier cigar line in the Arturo Fuente Cigar family. Made by Tabacalera A. Fuente, this cigar is consistently ranked as the single most sought-after cigar in the world by Cigar Aficionado and the line is held by many to be the greatest cigar in history to date. The cigars are rare and can be difficult to obtain. Prized by collectors, many OpusX cigars sell for 300% or more of their suggested retail price on the secondary market. Fuente Fuente OpusX cigars are wrapped in tobacco leaves that are grown at the Chateau de la Fuente plantation in a tropical river valley in the Dominican Republic.

## Fuente Fuente OpusX line

| Vitola | Length | Ring gauge |
| Fuente Fuente OpusX Double Corona | 7+5⁄8 in (194 mm) | 49 |
| Fuente Fuente OpusX Fuente Fuente | 5+5⁄8 in (143 mm) | 46 |
| Fuente Fuente OpusX Perfecxion X | 6+1⁄4 in (159 mm) | 48 |
| Fuente Fuente OpusX Perfecxion 888 | 6+7⁄8 in (175 mm) | 44 |
| Fuente Fuente OpusX Perfecxion A | 9+1⁄4 in (235 mm) | 47 |
| Fuente Fuente OpusX Perfecxion 77 Shark | 5+1⁄2 in (140 mm) | 52 |
| Fuente Fuente OpusX Perfecxion #2 | 6+3⁄8 in (162 mm) | 52 |
| Fuente Fuente OpusX Perfecxion #4 Series X | 5+3⁄16 in (132 mm) | 43 |
| Fuente Fuente OpusX Perfecxion #5 | 4+7⁄8 in (124 mm) | 40 |
| Fuente Fuente OpusX Reserve d'Chateau | 7 in (178 mm) | 48 |
| Fuente Fuente OpusX Robusto | 5+1⁄4 in (133 mm) | 50 |
| Fuente Fuente OpusX Super Belicoso | 5+1⁄2 in (140 mm) | 52 |
| Fuente Fuente OpusX Love Affair | 4+5⁄8 in (117 mm) | 52 |
| Fuente Fuente OpusX Pussy Cat | 4+1⁄4 in (108 mm) | 42 |
| Fuente Fuente OpusX Magnum O | 4+3⁄4 in (121 mm) | 54 |
| Fuente Fuente OpusX Belicoso XXX | 4+5⁄8 in (117 mm) | 49 |
| Fuente Fuente OpusX Petit Lancero | 6+1⁄4 in (159 mm) | 39 |
| Fuente Fuente OpusX Shark | 5+5⁄8 in (143 mm) | 54 |

## Additional Product Lines

Arturo Fuente has released multiple variations of the OpusX lines including the following:
* 20th Anniversary (Medium-Body Variant)
* Angel's Share (Middle-Priming Wrapper)
* Forbidden X (Crafted using the "rarest selections" of Fuente Tobacco)
* Oro Oscuro ("Extra Aged" Maduro Wrapper)
Arturo Fuente has also released variations of the OpusX lines under the Fuente Aged Selection brand including the following:
* The OpusX Story
* Opus6
* Opus22
* OpusX The Lost City
* OpusX Serie "HEAVEN AND EARTH"