# Spy vs. Spy (band)

v.Spy v.Spy, also known as Spy vs. Spy or SPY v SPY, were an Australian pub rock band formed in 1981. They became known for tackling political issues through their music, including racism, homelessness and contemporary drug culture. The band's initial line-up was the trio of Craig Bloxom on bass guitar, lead vocals, Cliff Grigg on drums, percussion and Michael Weiley on lead guitar, vocals. Spy vs. Spy's early music was indie rock, which became more straightforward hard rock. Their debut studio album Harry's Reasons was released via Powderworks in February 1986. They switched to WEA and reached No. 31 in February 1987 on the Australian singles chart with "Don't Tear It Down". While the associated album A.O. Mod. TV. Vers. peaked at No. 12 on the related albums chart. Spy vs. Spy's second album, Xenophobia (Why?) was issued in March 1988 and reached No. 15. Their 1989 album Trash the Planet peaked at No. 22 on the ARIA Charts. Cliff Grigg left the band in 1991, and was replaced on drums by Mark Cuffe. The group disbanded in 2003 after Craig Bloxom relocated to the United States. Michael Weiley died in 2018.

## History

Spy vs. Spy were formed in 1981 in Sydney. Their lead vocalist, bass guitarist, Craig Bloxom, was born on 31 July 1959 in Los Angeles and, with his family, moved to Australia in August 1965. He met guitarist-vocalist Michael Weiley at Nelson Bay High School in 1976. Weiley, having migrated from England to Australia, was paired with Bloxom by the principal based on their common musical interests. After secondary education, Bloxom and Weiley moved to Cammeray in Sydney's north shore, playing in various local bands. One of Bloxom's ex-bandmates introduced them to a drummer, Cliff Grigg, who was from Northern Territory and lived in a squat in the inner suburb of Glebe. They named their band after the Spy vs. Spy comics published in Mad magazine. As a rent-saving device Bloxom and Weiley also moved into Grigg's squat, which initially had no roof: it became their rehearsal space.
Spy vs. Spy's first performance was at Sydney's Sussex Hotel, substituting for the Fast Cars, whose singer had taken ill. The band developed a following for their ska-influenced rock music. The group toured indigenous communities in rural New South Wales during 1981. Dirty Pool management picked them up and the group performed at Sydney venues, particularly the Trade Union Club where they supported INXS. They also supported international acts the Clash at the Capitol Theatre and U2 at the Sydney Entertainment Centre. The band's first single, "Do What You Say", was recorded at T.R.M. in Surry Hills, which was released in April 1982 on the independent, Green label. It was followed by their four-track debut extended play (EP), Four Fresh Lemons in August, the 1,000 pressings sold out in five days. Australian musicologist Ian McFarlane described their early recordings, "[they] displayed a strong ska inflection which found the band instant favour amongst the rude boys who packed into Sydney pubs". The New Zealand release of Six Fresh Lemons, combined the four Australian EP's tracks with the A & B sides of their debut single. These were issued under the name Spy vs. Spy, but the band were forced to change it to v.Spy v.Spy to avoid legal action from the publishers of Mad.
The band became prominent on the pub rock scene, performing high energy songs dealing with social issues: racism of any kind (particularly that against Indigenous Australians), drug addiction, homelessness, homophobia, sexual assault, child abuse and domestic violence. They were telling "stories polite Australia didn't necessarily want told." Early in 1983 the band broke up; Bloxom briefly joined the Numbers in March but re-formed Spy vs. Spy in July, with Marcus Phelan (ex-the Numbers) joining as a second guitarist. With Phelan's addition, "ska had been dropped for a more straight-ahead rock attack." Their music suited Australian pub audiences, who listened to AC/DC, the Angels, Lime Spiders, Rose Tattoo and Radio Birdman. During 1983 Weiley became seriously ill with hepatitis and was confined to a hospital bed for months, which periodically debilitated him thereafter. Second guitarist, Phelan left late that year after the band's equipment was stolen.
Gary Morris, talent manager for Midnight Oil, took on Spy vs. Spy. Midnight Oil's label, Powderworks Records, released their five-track EP Meet Us Inside in October 1984, which was followed by the single "One of a Kind" in November. Its music video was filmed outside the MV Sygna shipwreck near Stockton Beach. The band's first full-length album, Harry's Reasons, was released in March 1986 on Powderworks and was produced by Leszek Karski. Singles included "Injustice" (August 1985), about the plight of Australia's Aboriginal communities (dedicated to the Aboriginal Arts Council), "Give Us Something" (February 1986) dealing with the media and "Harry's Reasons" (May), about heroin addiction ("Harry" is a euphemism for heroin). The album reached the top 50 while two singles peaked in the top 100 of the Kent Music Report's charts. McFarlane felt the album was "much stronger with a clear socio-political focus".
The trio switched labels, signing with WEA, and released their second studio album A.O. Mod. TV. Vers. in November 1986. The name is an abbreviation for "Adult Oriented Modified Television Version", a common censorship notification appearing on Australian television programmes, at that time. It provided three singles – "Don't Tear It Down" inspired by the Department of Main Roads' endeavour to demolish the band's Darling Street squat, "Sallie-Anne'" about murdered prostitute-whistleblower Sallie-Anne Huckstepp and "Credit Cards", a commentary on spiralling debt and consumerism. "Credit Cards" also highlighted the national debate on the introduction of a national identification card, the Australia Card. "Don't Tear It Down" was the band's highest charting single, peaking at No. 31 in February 1987, it stayed in the charts for 20 weeks attaining platinum accreditation for 70,000 units shipped.
After touring the A.O. Mod. TV. Vers. album, WEA demanded another album. The third album, Xenophobia, was written and recorded in six weeks, its title is inspired by racism surfacing in the lead-up to Australia's Bicentennial year of 1988. The album was issued in March 1988 and peaked at No. 15 in Australia, it was produced by Karski and Guy Gray. WEA released it internationally in 14 countries. It provided three singles, "Forget About the Working Week", "Clarity of Mind" and "Waiting". During this time the band played smaller venues to dedicated fans in Sydney under the pseudonym, the Drug Grannies. In 1989 the band received a substantial advance from their record label and travelled to England to record their next studio album Trash the Planet, at Richard Branson's Manor House studios, which was produced by Craig Leon. McFarlane felt its their "most refined and cohesive release." It was issued in November 1989 and peaked at No. 22 on the ARIA albums chart. Four singles were issued – "Hardtimes", "Clear Skies" in February 1990, "Our House" in May and "Oceania" in October. "Hardtimes" reached the top 60, but the others did not appear on the top 100.
Grigg quit the band in late 1991, joining Mixed Relations as guest percussionist, whilst Bloxom and Weiley took a year off performing. In Noosa Heads, Queensland the pair removed themselves from "drugs, alcohol and destructive friendships" in Sydney. According to Bloxom, "`I got baptised in the name of Jesus and something really weird happened _ I got out of the tank and started speaking in tongues. It blew me right out". The duo also auditioned new drummers. Mark Cuffe joined on drums and vocals.
Spy vs. Spy signed a deal with Sony Music Australia. In May 1993 they released their fifth album, Fossil, produced by Karski and Peter Cobbin, which provided the singles "Comes a Time" in March 1993 and "One Way Street" in June. The Age's Nicole Brady observed, that their changing sound has a "new emphasis on gentler vocals, [which] has made their music more accessible." Bloxom reflected, "We don't need to be a cock-rock kind of culture. We've got a myriad of musical styles". Due to the influence of Australian surfers in Brazil, local DJs had played pirated tapes of the group's performances over local radio. The band had developed a local fanbase, which resulted in Brazilian tours to their biggest audiences. Brazil remained the band's strongest market. In 1993 they were heard in two episodes of The Big Backyard, a weekly radio programme promoting Australian music, sponsored by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade for broadcast on college radio stations in the United States and Canada - this gave the band a spike in interest in North America.
By 1994 Spy vs. Spy had split up again with members pursuing varied projects. Bloxom and Cuffe formed a band, Shock Poets, while Weiley worked on his side-project, the Honey Island Project, with producer Danny Bryan. Spy vs. Spy reformed in 1996. Cuffe left to concentrate full-time on Shock Poets and was replaced by Australian drummer Paul Wheeler (ex-Icehouse), In November 1999, Festival Records issued a compilation album, Mugshot: The Best of... which included five previously unreleased tracks. By 2000 Bloxom was training as apprentice chef in Newcastle, New South Wales, but still performing with the group. Bloxom played his final gig with the group in Sydney in 2003 before leaving Australia for the US and then settling in Mexico as a chef. Bloxom later returned to Australia to reside in Newcastle, New South Wales. Cuffe and Weiley formed the Spys in 2006. Weiley died on 29 September 2018, after being diagnosed with cancer. In August 2024 Craig Bloxom’s Regae Spys were due to tour Brazil in support of fellow Australian groups Hoodoo Gurus and Ganggajang.

## Members

* Craig Bloxom – bass guitar, vocals (1981-1983, 1984-2003)
* Cliff Grigg – drums, percussion (1981-1983, 1984-1991)
* Michael Weiley – guitar, vocals (1981-1983, 1984-2003, died 2018)
* Marcus Phelan – guitar (1983)
* Mark Cuffe – drums, guitar, backing vocals (1992-1997)
* Paul Wheeler – drums (1999-2003)

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected details, selected chart positions :
| Title | Details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | AUS |
| Harry's Reasons | Released: 10 February 1986 Label: Powderworks (POW6106) Format: LP | 42 |
| A.O. Mod. TV. Vers. | Released: December 1986 Label: WEA (254458-1) Format: LP | 12 |
| Xenophobia (Why?) | Released: March 1988 Label: WEA (255349-1) Format: LP, cassette | 15 |
| Trash the Planet | Released: November 1989 Label: WEA (256920-1) Format: LP, CD, cassette | 22 |
| Fossil | Released: May 1993 Label: Sony (473606-2) Format: CD, cassette | — |

### Live albums

List of live albums, with selected details, selected chart positions :
| Title | Details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | AUS |
| Feito Na Praia | Released: 2000 Label: Tronador (TMSS12) Format: CD, digital | — |
| Demolition Live - The Hottest Place in Town | Released: 2001 Label: Unofficial (1905485-2) Format: CD, digital download Note: Live early 1980s at various Sydney venues | — |
| Live in Caringbah 1981 | Released: 2020 Label: Laneway Format: Digital | — |
| Live at the Prince of Wales 1984 | Released: 2021 Label: ARCA Format: Digital Note: Australian Road Crew Association's Desk Tape Series | 83 |

### Compilation albums

List of compilation albums, with selected details, selected chart positions :
| Title | Details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | AUS |
| Spy File: The Best Of | Released: 1991 Label: EastWest (903175649-2) Format: CD | 85 |
| Mugshots: The Best Of | Released: 1999 Label: Festival (D26388) Format: CD, digital download | — |
| The Early Cases | Released: 2002 Label: Tronador (TMCL01) Format: CD, digital download | — |
| Demolition I - Squat | Released: 2004 Label: Tronador (TMDEMO1-2) Format: CD Note: Early demos, recordings | — |
| Demolition II - Rough Heads | Released: 2004 Label: Tronador (TMDEMO2-2) Format: CD Note: Early demos, recordings | — |
| Demolition | Released: 2004 Label: Tronador (TMCL06) Format: 3xCD box set of Demolition albums | — |
| The 1981 Demos | Released: 2020 Label: Laneway Format: Digital | |

### Extended plays

List of extended plays, with selected details and selected chart positions :
| Title | Details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | AUS |
| Four Fresh Lemons | Released: 1982 Label: Green (LRM111) Format: LP Note: Limited edition of 1000 copies | — |
| Six Fresh Lemons | Released: 1982 Label: Stunn (MIST 103) Format: LP Note: Four Fresh Lemons + "Do What You Say" | — |
| Meet Us Inside | Released: October 1984 Label: Starcall (SMK1 0501)/Powderworks (POW 7002) Format: LP | — |
| Because Bootlegger e.p. | Released: September 1993 Label: Sony (6595351) Format: CD | 193 |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | AUS | Album |
| "Do What You Say"/"Table Tea and Mix" | 1982 | — | Non-album single |
| "One of a Kind" | 1984 | 66 | Meet Us Inside |
| "Injustice" | 1985 | 87 | Harrys Reasons? |
| "Harry's Reasons" | 1986 | — | Harrys Reasons? |
| "Something" | 1986 | 65 | Harrys Reasons? |
| "Don't Tear it Down" | 1986 | 31 | A.O. Mod. TV. Vers. |
| "Sallie-Anne" | 1987 | 64 | A.O. Mod. TV. Vers. |
| "Credit Cards" | 1987 | — | A.O. Mod. TV. Vers. |
| "Forget About the Working Week" | 1987 | 44 | Xenophobia [Why?] |
| "Clarity of Mind" | 1988 | — | Xenophobia [Why?] |
| "Waiting" | 1988 | — | Xenophobia [Why?] |
| "Hardtimes" | 1989 | 59 | Trash the Planet |
| "Clear Skies" | 1990 | 103 | Trash the Planet |
| "Our House" | 1990 | 119 | Trash the Planet |
| "Oceania" | 1990 | — | Trash the Planet |
| "Stand Out" b/w "Troubled Waters (A Song for Somalia)" by Quick and the Dead | 1993 | 122 | Fossil |
| "Comes a Time" | 1993 | 117 | Fossil |
| "One Way Street" | 1993 | — | Fossil |