OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Macchia, Cerreto di Spoleto

Macchia is a frazione of the comune of Cerreto di Spoleto in the Province of Perugia, Umbria, central Italy. It stands at an elevation of 815 metres above sea level. It had 20 inhabitants at the time of the Istat census of 2001.
* Church of the Madonna Addolorata
# Williamsfield, Illinois

Williamsfield is a village in Knox County, Illinois, United States. The population was 578 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Galesburg Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

E.B. Purcell laid out the village in 1888, and a post office was established. The village was reportedly named for a Santa Fe Railroad contractor named Williams.

## Geography

Williamsfield is located in eastern Knox County 21 miles (34 km) east of Galesburg, the county seat. Illinois Route 180 runs through the east side of the village, leading north 18 miles (29 km) to Galva and south 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to U.S. Route 150.
According to the 2010 census, Williamsfield has a total area of 1.27 square miles (3.29 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 620 people, 238 households, and 162 families residing in the village. The population density was 487.9 inhabitants per square mile (188.4/km$^2$). There were 255 housing units at an average density of 200.7 per square mile (77.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 99.68% White, and 0.32% from two or more races.
There were 238 households, out of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.9% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 18.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $38,854, and the median income for a family was $46,875. Males had a median income of $32,045 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $17,941. About 4.3% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.5% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.
There are two churches in Williamsfield. One is Roman Catholic and the other is United Methodist.
# Al-Matar complex

According to American counter-terrorism analysts the Al-Matar complex was an Afghan training camp run by al Qaeda.
In 1999, Mohammed Atef met repeatedly with Bin Laden and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed at the Al-Matar complex to discuss possible targets for the September 11 attacks.
According to testimony offered at the trial of Zacarias Moussaoui, Abu Turab al-Urduni—the son-in-law of Ayman al-Zawahiri—provided training to the "muscle" hijackers at the al-Matar complex. He was alleged to have provided training in how to disarm air marshals, in physical fitness and in basic English phrases. He also alleged to have provided them in training in truck bombings, in blowing up buildings, and in hijacking trains.
Mohammed Zarnuki's Summary of Evidence memo asserted:
    "A source identified Usama bin Laden's compound in Kandahar, Afghanistan called al Matar, which meant the airport." "A source identified al Farouq, al Matar and Aynak as the three al Qaida military training camps."
Faiz Mohammed Ahmed Al Kandari faced the allegation:
    "An individual stated that the detainee took a course in snipe-shooter [sic] training at the Airport Training Camp near Qandahar, Afghanistan."
# Daniel Mérida

Daniel Mérida Aguilar is a Spanish tennis player.

## Career

He made his ATP Tour debut in doubles at the 2025 Qatar ExxonMobil Open, having been awarded a wildcard with Mubarak Al-Harrasi. The pair lost 3–6, 4–6 to Yuki Bhambri and Ivan Dodig.

## ITF World Tennis Tour finals

* Legends (singles)
* ITF World Tennis Tour (5-2)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1-0 | Oct 2021 | M15 - Madrid, Spain | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Diego Augusto Barreto | 6–4, 6-3 |
| Win | 2-0 | May 2022 | M15 - Valldoreix, Spain | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Oriol Roca Batalla | 2–6, 7-5, 6–2 |
| Loss | 2-1 | Jan 2023 | M25 - Córdoba, Spain | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Javier Barranco Cosano | 4–6, 1-6 |
| Loss | 2-2 | Nov 2023 | M15 - Alcalá de Henares, Spain | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Hazem Naw | 4–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 3-2 | Feb 2024 | M25 - Antalya, Turkey | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Nick Hardt | 4–6, 7-5, 6–3 |
| Win | 4-2 | [https://www.itftennis.com/en/tournament/m15-madrid/esp/2024/m-itf-esp-2024-043/draws-and-results/Sep+2024] | M15 - Madrid, Spain | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Guillaume Dalmasso | 6–2, 6–3 |
| Win | 5-2 | Jan 2025 | M25 - Doha, Qatar | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Tibo Colson | 6–4, 6-2 |
# Friedrich Gustav Schlick

Friedrich Gustav Schlick (1804 – 6 September 1869) was a German painter and engraver.
# Maharaj Krishan Kaushik

Maharaj Krishan Kaushik (2 May 1955 – 8 May 2021) was a member of the India men's national field hockey team and coach of the India women's national field hockey team.

## Biography

He was a member of the team when it won the gold medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. In 1998, he received the Arjuna Award. He also wrote the book The Golden Boot, with hockey writer K. Arumugam. For his coaching contribution to Indian hockey he received the Dronacharya Award in 2002. He died on 8 May 2021 to COVID-19 in New Delhi during the COVID-19 pandemic in India.

## Chak De India

Kaushik was involved in the development of the 2007 Bollywood film Chak De India. Its screenplay was written by Bollywood screenwriter Jaideep Sahni. Sahni had read a small article about the winning of the gold at the 2002 Commonwealth Games by the India women's national field hockey team and thought that the premise would make an interesting film. Hockey player Mir Ranjan Negi (who was accused of throwing the match against Pakistan during the 1982 Asian Games) has often been compared with Kabir Khan in the media.
Sahni further stated in an interview with The Hindu:
    I felt why has the girls’ team been given so little coverage. I shared the idea with Aditya [Aditya Chopra]. He liked it and said stop everything else and concentrate on it. I started my research by spending time with hockey players [...] It’s just a matter of chance that Negi's story matches with Kabir Khan. There are many cases, like in Colombia, football players are killed for not performing well for the club. I had no idea about Negi’s story while writing the script, and he joined us after the script was ready. In fact, his name was suggested by M. K. Kaushik, who was the coach of the team that won the Commonwealth Games’ gold. On day one, when Negi read the script, he cried and it was then that we came to know about his story.
Sahni further noted that, "the story of Chak De was deeply inspired by the real life story of ex Chief National Coach Maharaj Krishan Kaushik and his Indian Women's hockey team's real feat of winning the Commonwealth and many other championships."
Both Kaushik and Negi did influence the development of the film after being approached by Sahni. Sahni first met with Kaushik and later recalled that, "M K Kaushik and his girls taught us all we knew about hockey. Then he recommended Negi to us, because when we finished writing and finished casting, we needed someone to train the girls. Negi assembled a team of hockey players to train the girls."
Kaushik also stated in the same interview, "I taught him everything about the game, starting from how the camp is conducted, how the girls come from different backgrounds and cultures, the psychological factors involved. Also how the coach faces pressure to select girls from different states and teams."
Sahni also contacted Negi and asked him to coach the actors portraying the hockey team. Negi agreed and trained both the girls and Shahrukh Khan for over four months.
# Barbara Garshman

Barbara Garshman is an American television producer, writer and executive. She holds an MA in Theater Arts - TV from UCLA. She is a former NBC Director of Prime Time Development-East Coast where she helped develop the mini-series as a new dramatic form, presenting over 100 hours of on-air programming, as well as made for television movies, sitcoms and dramatic series. She received five Daytime Emmy Award nominations as Supervising Producer of CBS Daytime's Guiding Light. After leaving GL in 1993, she devoted her time to writing for Days of Our Lives, Another World, and a primetime dramatic pilot, Connections. She worked for ABC Daytime as a consultant where she developed writers for their existing serials and conceived new dramatic forms for daytime television.
Garshman currently runs a consulting business. She is a member of The Times Square Group which is dedicated to empowering teens and pre-teens by involving them in the creation of theater, TV, film and music.

## Sources

* Jackson Free Press: MWG
* MWG 2007 P.L.A.N.S. Writers Conference
* Media Bistro
* The Peoples Improv Theater
* New York Women In Film & Television
# Ignaz Gaugengigl

Ignaz Michael Marcel Gaugengigl (16 January 1855 – 3 August 1932) was a German-American painter and engraver who worked primarily in the United States. He specialized in portraits and historical paintings.

## Biography

Ignaz Gaugengigl was born in Passau, Bavaria on 16 January 1855. His father (also named Ignaz) was a teacher who wrote several books on linguistics and related subjects. After finishing school, he attended the Academy of Fine Arts Munich, where he studied under Johann Leonhard Raab and Wilhelm von Diez.
In 1880, he visited his sister in Boston and decided to settle there himself. He quickly assimilated into the city's cultural life and became a friend of Sylvester Koehler, the first curator of prints at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. He was known as the "Meissonier of Boston", because of his many portraits of the "Boston Brahmins" and their families, and was one of the founders of the Guild of Boston Artists. Most of his works are in private collections.
He died at his studio in Boston on 3 August 1932.
# Carl Ginet

Carl Ginet (born 1932) is an American philosopher and Professor Emeritus at Cornell University. His work is primarily in action theory, moral responsibility, free will, and epistemology.
Ginet received his BA from Occidental College in 1954, and his Ph.D. from Cornell in 1960 with a dissertation titled "Reasons, Causes, and Free Will". He joined the Sage School of Philosophy at Cornell in 1971 and retired in 1999. Before Cornell, Ginet was a faculty member of various universities, including Ohio State University, University of Michigan, and University of Rochester.
Ginet is married to Cornell University Professor Emerita Sally McConnell-Ginet.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Knowledge, Perception, and Memory (1975), Kluwer Academic Print on Demand. ISBN 90-277-0574-7, ISBN 978-90-277-0574-7
* On Action (1990), Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-38818-X, 9780521388184

### Articles

* "Might We Have No Choice?" in Freedom and Determinism, ed. K. Lehrer (1966).
* "An Incoherence in the Tractatus", Canadian Journal of Philosophy (1973).
* "Wittgenstein's Claim that there Could Not Be Just One Occasion of Obeying a Rule", in Essays on Wittgenstein in Honour of G.H.von Wright, Acta Philosophica Fennica (1976).
* "Performativity", Linguistics and Philosophy (1979).
* "Contra Reliabilism", The Monist (1985).
* "The Fourth Condition", in Philosophical Analysis, ed. D.F. Austin (1988).
* "Dispositionalism: A Defense Against Kripke's Criticisms", Midwest Studies in Philosophy, Vol. XVII (1992).
* "In Defense of the Principle of Alternative Possibilities: Why I Don't Find Frankfurt's Argument Convincing", in Tomberlin ed., Philosophical Perspectives 10: Metaphysics (1996).
* "Freedom, Responsibility, and Agency", The Journal of Ethics I, pp. 85–98.
# Hatillo Eagles

The Hatillo Eagles was a semi-pro Puerto Rican football team based in Hatillo, Puerto Rico, competing in the Puerto Rico American Football League (PRAFL).

## Club Culture
### Hatillo Eagles
#### AFAPR Sub-23

It is the club's U-23 team that participates in the American Football League of Puerto Rico 2nd division of Puerto Rican American football league pyramid, its goal is to develop players with potential so that they can eventually make the jump to either the PRAFL team.
# 2003 Lejay firefight

vteWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) :
33°09′00″N 65°07′59″E﻿ / ﻿33.15°N 65.133°E﻿ / 33.15; 65.133
A skirmish occurred on the morning of February 10, 2003 outside Lejay, a small village in the northern, mountainous part of Helmand Province, Afghanistan. The village is in the Baghran valley, and one of the few highways in Afghanistan passes through it. American intelligence analysts assert that the village is the focus of the opium trade.
Vehicles approaching the village report being fired on. In response American forces mobilized hundreds of troops to comb the country surrounding the village in Operation Eagle Fury. The Operation mobilized dozens of coalition warplanes.

## Differing accounts of the skirmish

Colonel Roger King, a Department of Defense spokesman in Bagram offered daily briefings on the initial skirmish, and the on Eagle Fury.
In 2004 the Summary of Evidence memos prepared for the Combatant Status Review Tribunals of the captives apprehended following the initial shooting incident offered a different account.

### Colonel King's 2003 account

According to Colonel King:
* An ambush occurred around dawn on February 10, 2003.
* American forces saw five shooters, who retreated into nearby caves, when the forces on the ground called in air support.
The Summary of Evidence memos prepared for the villagers who were sent to Guantanamo, on the other hand:
* Said that the American vehicles were fired on at around 10:30 am.
* That American forces saw the shooters escape in a white car.
* That the American forces were not on a routine patrol, that they had set out to capture warlord Raes Abdul Wahed, described as the Taliban District Commander.
# Florian Haită

Florian Nichita Haită (born 29 October 2000) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Liga II club CSM Reşiţa, on loan from Liga I club Farul Constanța.

## Club career
### Viitorul Constanta

He made his league debut on 15 January 2021 in Liga I match against UTA Arad.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 8 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Turris Turnu Măgurele (loan) | 2019–20 | Liga II | 27 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 4 |
| Turris Turnu Măgurele (loan) | 2020–21 | Liga II | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Turris Turnu Măgurele (loan) | Total | Total | 38 | 4 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 40 | 4 |
| Viitorul Constanța | 2020–21 | Liga I | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Universitatea Cluj (loan) | 2021–22 | Liga II | 27 | 6 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 28 | 6 |
| Universitatea Cluj (loan) | 2022–23 | Liga I | 16 | 0 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 1 |
| Universitatea Cluj (loan) | Total | Total | 43 | 6 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 47 | 7 |
| Argeș Pitești (loan) | 2023–24 | Liga II | 13 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| CSM Reșița (loan) | 2024–25 | Liga II | 18 | 6 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 7 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 120 | 17 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 132 | 19 |
* ↑ Includes Cupa României
* ↑ Appearances in Supercupa României
* ↑ All appearances in Liga I promotion/relegation play-offs

## Honours

Universitatea Cluj
* Cupa României runner-up: 2022–23
# Sandra Weintraub

Sandra Weintraub Roland is an American soap opera writer and producer. She is most notable for her writing on CBS's The Young and the Restless, which she has written in different positions since 1998. In the 1970s she was also notable for her close relationship with Martin Scorsese. They lived together for four years during which time she worked on Scorsese's Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore as associate producer, and also served in other production capacities on Taxi Driver and Mean Streets. In addition, she appeared briefly, and uncredited, in the latter film. Raised in New York City, she is one of four children of former Warner Bros. production executive Fred Weintraub.

## Filmography
### Films

| Title | Year | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore | 1974 | No | No | Associate | |
| Tom Horn | 1980 | No | No | Associate | |
| High Road to China | 1983 | No | Yes | No | |
| Out of Control | 1985 | No | Yes | No | |
| The Princess Academy | 1987 | No | Yes | Yes | |
| The Women's Club | 1987 | Yes | Yes | No | Directorial debut |
| China O'Brien | 1990 | No | Story | Yes | |
| China O'Brien II | 1990 | No | No | Yes | Direct-to-video |
| The Best of the Martial Arts Films | 1990 | Yes | Yes | No | Documentary film |
| Born to Ride | 1991 | No | No | Yes | |
| Gypsy Eyes | 1992 | No | No | Yes | |
Other credits :
| Title | Year | Credited as | Director |
| Mean Streets | 1973 | Pre-production and post-production coordinator | Martin Scorsese |
| Taxi Driver | 1976 | Creative consultant | Martin Scorsese |

### Television

| Title | Year | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| Chips, the War Dog | 1990 | Story | Yes | Television film |
| The New Adventures of Robin Hood | 1997-1998 | Yes | Supervising | 19 episodes, also creator |
| La Femme Musketeer | 2004 | Yes | No | Miniseries (2 episodes) |
| The Young and the Restless | 2008-2012 | Yes | No | 250 episodes |

## Awards

* Daytime Emmy Award, Win, 2006, Best Writing, The Young and The Restless
* Writers Guild of America Award, Win, 2006 season, The Young and The Restless
# Golub-class guard ship

Golub-class guard ships were originally built as minelayers and netlayers for the Imperial Russian Navy. Two of the ships were captured by the Germans at Tallinn in 1918 and were given to Finland in 1920. Four more were completed in 1919 and sold via Germans to Chilean Navy (eventually named as Colocolo, Leucoton, Elicura, and Orompello).
The ships had fairly good seagoing abilities and were stable platforms. It was especially well suited for heavy minesweeping duties.

## Golub class

| Ship | Launched | Commission | Owner | Fate |
| Golub Beo Uusimaa | 1917 | 1917-1918 1918-1920 1920-1952 | Imperial Russian Navy Imperial German Navy Finnish Navy | Captured by Germans 1918 Given over to Finland 1920 Sold for scrap 1953 |
| Pingvin Wulf Hämeenmaa | 1917 | 1917-1918 1918-1920 1920-1952 | Imperial Russian Navy Imperial German Navy Finnish Navy | Captured by Germans 1918 Given over to Finland 1920 Sold for scrap 1953 |
| Colo Colo | 1919 | - | Chilean Navy | Laid down as Russian Chibis |
| Leucoton | 1919 | - | Chilean Navy | Laid down as Russian Strizh |
| Elicura | 1919 | - | Chilean Navy | Laid down as Russian Kulik |
| Orompello | 1919 | - | Chilean Navy | Laid down as Russian Bekas |
# Lucile (film)

Lucile is a 1927 French silent drama film directed by Georges Monca and starring Maryse Dauvray, Georges Gauthier and Jean Lorette.

## Cast

* Maryse Dauvray
* Georges Gauthier
* Jean Lorette
* Georges Térof
* Gabrielle Robinne
# Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar

The Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar (Bengali : তাম্রলিপ্ত জাতীয় সরকার) or Tamluk National Government was an independent parallel government established in the areas of Tamluk and Contai subdivisions, now in Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India, during the Quit India Movement (1942-1944). It was the first people’s government, which was established in British India amidst sloganeering of ‘British, Leave India!’, and had the honour of being only parallel government running independently for two years during British Raj. This national government was formed by Satish Chandra Samanta, who was the supreme leader till his arrest in June 1943, and he was aided by several ministers and protagonists like Sushil Kumar Dhara, Ajoy Mukherjee and Matangini Hazra. The parallel government had set up police stations, military departments, courts and revenue collection system, and had completely overthrown the civil government of the British by dispensing justice, maintaining peace and security, and helping the poor and the distressed. It was dismantled at the instance of Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1944.
The rebels of Midnapore were inspired by Gandhi, but they did not confine themselves to the Gandhian practice of non-violence. It was not Gandhi’s ‘ahimsa’ which moved the rebels so much as his precept ‘Do or Die’. A good deal of underground literature (including that of the ‘Biplabi’, the mouthpiece of the Tamralipta jatiya Sarkar) cropped up with that precept as the motto. The Jatiya Sarkar launched an armed militia 'Bidyut Bāhini' (বিদ্যুত বাহিনী) commanded by Sushil Kumar Dhara, in the hope of helping Subhas Bose’s Indian National Army, should it succeed in invading British-held Bengal (it didn’t).

## Legacy

In 2002, the Atal Bihari Bajpayee-led Ministry of Communication of India released a Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar commemorative stamp. The stamp depicts Ajoy Mukherjee, who became the Chief Minister of West Bengal three times, and Matangini Hazra who laid down her life during the march.
# NGC 3576

NGC 3576 is a bright emission nebula and star-forming region in the southern constellation of Carina. It was discovered by John Frederick William Herschel on 16 March 1834. Distance estimates for this complex range from 7.8 to 9.8 thousand light-years. A popular nickname is "The Statue of Liberty Nebula" because of the distinctive shape in the middle of the nebula. The name was first suggested in 2009 by Dr. Steve Mazlin, a member of Star Shadows Remote Observatory (SSRO).

## Observations

This complex is located near the galactic plane along the Carina arm of the Milky Way galaxy. It is approximately 100 light years across and is located near the Eta Carinae nebula, forming the western section of RCW 57. NGC 3576 consists of a giant, star-forming molecular cloud with a luminous H II region positioned just outside. In the infrared, this is one of the brightest H II regions in the galaxy. It is expanding into the molecular cloud and appears to be triggering further star formation. Most of the ionization is believed to be due to two O-type stars, HD 97319 and HD 97484, and two B-type stars, HD 974999 and CPD–60◦2641.
Many of the brightest stars in this formation are still enshrouded in their natal cocoons of gas and dust. A majority of the stars display an infrared excess from the surrounding circumstellar disks. Star formation appears to be progressing in a direction from the northeast to the southwest, with the youngest stars in the latter locale. A very young cluster of massive stars with 130 identified members is embedded deep within the molecular cloud.

## Gallery

* The location of NGC 3576 (circled in red)
* Statue of Liberty Nebula in Hubble Palette by amateur astronomer Mark Johnston