OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aryan Gholami

Aryan Gholami (Persian: آرین غلامی; born 26 July 2001) is an Iranian chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

In November 2009, Gholami won the U8 section of the World Youth Chess Championship.
In 2015, Gholami was part of the Iranian team that won the Youth & Cadets Chess World Championship.
In February 2019, Gholami met with Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei after refusing to play against Israeli opponent Ariel Erenberg at the Rilton Cup Chess Tournament in Sweden. Gholami's refusal to play cost him the win in the tournament, but received praise from Khamenei.
In October 2019, Gholami was the tournament leader after the 7th round of the U18 World Youth Chess Championship.
# Chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium dimer

Chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium dimer is an organorhodium compound with the formula Rh$_2$Cl$_2$(C$_2$H$_4$)$_4$. Sometimes called Cramer's dimer (after Richard Cramer), it is a red-orange solid that is soluble in nonpolar organic solvents. The molecule consists of two bridging chloride ligands and four ethylene ligands. The ethylene ligands are labile and readily displaced even by other alkenes. A variety of homogeneous catalysts have been prepared from this complex.

## Preparation and reactions

The complex is prepared by treating an aqueous methanolic solution of hydrated rhodium trichloride with ethylene at room temperature. Rh(III) is reduced with oxidation of ethylene to acetaldehyde:
    2 RhCl$_3$(H$_2$O)$_3$ + 6 C$_2$H$_4$ → Rh$_2$Cl$_2$(C$_2$H$_4$)$_4$ + 2 CH$_3$CHO + 4 HCl + 4 H$_2$O
Reflecting the lability of its ligands, the complex does not tolerate recrystallization.
The complex reacts slowly with water to give acetaldehyde. With HCl, it gives RhCl$_2$(C$_2$H$_2$)$_2$$^−$. Rh$_2$Cl$_2$(C$_2$H$_4$)$_4$ catalyzes the dimerization of ethylene to 1-butene.
Carbonylation affords rhodium carbonyl chloride. Treatment with acetylacetone and aqueous KOH gives Rh(acac)(C$_2$H$_4$)$_2$.
# Jennifer Homendy

Jennifer L. Esposito Homendy (born November 26, 1971) is an American government official, currently serving as the 15th chair of the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) since August 2021, having been a member of the NTSB since August 2018. Homendy worked in legislative advocacy for the AFL–CIO and the International Brotherhood of Teamsters before joining the NTSB.

## Early life and education

Homendy is a native of Plainville, Connecticut.
Homendy graduated from the Capital College of Pennsylvania State University in a bachelor's degree in humanities in 1994. She received a Master of Transportation Safety Administration degree from Clemson University in South Carolina.

## Career

In 1996 and 1997, Homendy worked as a government relations manager at the American Iron and Steel Institute. From 1997 to 1999, she was a legislative representative for the AFL–CIO Transportation Trades Department. From 1999 to 2004, she was a legislative representative for the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. From 2004 to 2018, she was a Democratic staff member for the United States House Transportation Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials. In 2018, she was appointed as a member of the National Transportation Safety Board.

### National Transportation Safety Board

Homendy has been a member of the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) since 2018 and has been the chair of the NTSB since 2021. The United States Senate unanimously confirmed Homendy for another five-year term on May 14, 2024.

#### Trump administration

On April 11, 2018, President Donald Trump nominated Homendy to be a member of the NTSB and finish out a term expiring in 2019. The Senate Commerce Committee held hearings on Homendy's nomination on May 16, 2018. The committee favorably reported her nomination to the Senate floor on May 22, 2018. Homendy was confirmed by the entire Senate on July 24, 2018, via voice vote.
Homendy was renominated to the board to serve a full five-year term by President Trump on December 14, 2018. The Commerce Committee held hearings on her nomination on July 24, 2019. The entire Senate confirmed her to a full term by voice vote on August 9, 2019.

#### Biden administration

On May 19, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Homendy to serve as the chair of the NTSB. On June 24, 2021, the Senate Commerce Committee held hearings on the nomination. The committee favorably reported Homendy's nomination on August 4, 2021. The entire Senate confirmed her by voice vote on August 9, 2021.

### Tesla criticism

Homendy has been critical of Tesla, Inc.'s so-called Full Self-Driving feature. She called the term full self-driving "misleading and irresponsible", and urged Tesla to address safety issues identified by the NTSB before expanding Full Self-Driving features that operate on city streets. In August 2021, Homendy praised the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's probe of Tesla collisions with emergency services vehicles.
In response to a question regarding Homendy's comments, Tesla CEO Elon Musk tweeted a link to Homendy's Wikipedia article, leading to a "number of attacks" on the content.
# Texarkana Urban Transit District

The Texarkana Urban Transit District (TUTD) is the primary provider of public transit and paratransit services in the Texarkana metropolitan area, established in October 2000. TUTD is governed by the nine-member Texarkana Urban Transit Board, whose members are representatives of city governments in Texarkana, Texas, Texarkana, Arkansas, Nash, Texas, and Wake Village, Texas. TUTD operates eight fixed-route bus routes — branded as T-LINE — on Monday through Friday, excluding six designated holidays: New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. The agency also operates in coordination with the Ark-Tex Council of Governments Rural Public Transit District (ATCOG RTD), which provides connecting services (branded as TRAX) to Cass, Delta, Franklin, Hopkins, Lamar, Morris, Red River and Titus counties in Texas, in addition TUTD's primary service area.

## Transit Center

The T-Line transit center serves as the primary transfer hub for the T-Line at 1402 Texas Boulevard. After receiving over $1 million in federal stimulus money in 2009, the T-Line broke ground on the $1.4 million project on February 18, 2010. The facility provides eight bus bays, a 6,000 square foot office space for the T-Line, and a 1950's style T-Line marquee. The transit center officially opened on September 30, 2011 replacing the former transfer location on East 3rd Street.

## Routes

* 1 State Line Avenue
* 2 East 9th Street
* 3 Highway 71 South
* 4 S. Lake Drive
* 5 Nash/Wake Village
* 6 Richmond Road
* 7 County Avenue / Moores Lane
* 8 Jefferson Avenue / Arkansas Boulevard

## Fixed route ridership

The ridership statistics shown here are of fixed route services only and do not include demand response services.
# Kempegowda 2

Kempegowda 2 is a 2019 Kannada action film directed by Shankar Gowda. The film stars Komal Kumar and Rakshika Sharma in lead roles alongside Sreeshanth and Yogesh in supporting roles. The film was produced by A. Vinodh under Panchamukhi Hanuman Cine Productions. The film's soundtrack was composed by Varun Unni. Despite the title, the film is not a sequel to the 2011 film of same name. The film was dubbed in Telugu as Yamadheera in 2024.

## Cast

* Komal Kumar as Kempe Gowda
* Rakshika Sharma
* Sreeshanth as Deshmukh
* Yogesh
* Nagendra Babu as Police commissioner
* Ali as Deshmukh's relative
* Madhusudhan Rao as MLA
* Viji Chandrasekhar
* Satya Prakash as Police officer

## Production

The film featured Komal Kumar in a serious role of a cop, for the first time completely different from comedic roles which he was known for. He agreed to do this role as 'he was getting tired of being typecast as a comedian' and had to lose weight around 23 kilos to look the part. The film marked the acting debut of Sreesanth in Kannada film industry aka Sandalwood.

## Music

The original songs and background score of the film were composed by Varun Unni.
* "Usire" - Varun Unni, Supriya Lohith
* "Kempe Gowda" - Patla Sathish Shetty, Zia Ul Haq

## Reception

Times of India wrote "While the story is inspiring, the edit could have helped land the final punch more adequately. If you are a fan of cop-oriented action dramas, Kempegowda 2 might just be your cup of tea". Bangalore Mirror wrote "What is not good is the slow-paced narrative. It would not feel slow if the thrills and twists were more pronounced. The film tries to take itself seriously This was unnecessary as in any such film, it is entertainment that should take precedence. Despite this flaw, Kempegowda 2 is a good watch".
# U.S. Route 25 in Tennessee

U.S. Route 25 (US 25) in the state of Tennessee runs northwest from North Carolina and runs concurrently with US 70 for its entire length until splitting into US 25W and US 25E in Newport. Despite being a north-south U.S. route, it is actually geographically east-west.

## Route description

The Tennessee section of US 25 begins at the North Carolina state line near Del Rio, concurrent with US 70 and unsigned State Route 9 (SR 9). US 25/US 70/SR 9 then goes through some curves and cross the French Broad River via the Wolf Creek Bridge. They then begin running along the north bank of the French Broad River, intersect and become concurrent with SR 107, and then enter Del Rio, where SR 107 separates. US 25/US 70/SR 9 continue northwest to intersect SR 340 before leaving Del Rio. They then cross the French Broad River again, before entering Newport, leaving the French Broad River, and crossing the Pigeon River. In Newport, they intersect SR 73 before entering downtown. In downtown, they intersect and become concurrent with US 321 and unsigned SR 35. US 321 separates shortly afterward at the intersection with SR 32, where US 321 goes south on SR 32 and SR 32 joins the concurrency. US 25/US 70/SR 9/SR 35 then leave downtown and come to where US 25 splits into US 25W and US 25E. Here, SR 32 goes north on US 25E and US 70/SR 9/SR 35 continue on US 25W.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Madison | Cherokee National Forest | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 25 south / US 70 east (NW Hwy 25-70) – Hot Springs | Continuation into North Carolina; southern end of unsigned SR 9 concurrency |
| Cocke | Cherokee National Forest | 3.2– 3.3 | 5.1– 5.3 | Wolf Creek Bridge over the French Broad River | Wolf Creek Bridge over the French Broad River |
| Cocke | ​ | 4.4 | 7.1 | SR 107 east – Greeneville | Southern end of SR 107 concurrency |
| Cocke | Del Rio | 7.6 | 12.2 | SR 107 west – Del Rio | Northern end of SR 107 concurrency |
| Cocke | ​ | 10.2 | 16.4 | SR 340 north – Parrottsville | Southern terminus of SR 340 |
| Cocke | ​ | 14.1– 14.3 | 22.7– 23.0 | Major J.T. Huff Bridge over the French Broad River | Major J.T. Huff Bridge over the French Broad River |
| Cocke | Newport | 17.8 | 28.6 | SR 73 south (Wilton Springs Road) – Cosby | Northern terminus of SR 73 |
| Cocke | Newport | 17.9– 18.0 | 28.8– 29.0 | John W. Fisher Bridge over the Pigeon River | John W. Fisher Bridge over the Pigeon River |
| Cocke | Newport | 18.8 | 30.3 | US 321 north (McMahon Avenue/SR 35) – Greeneville | Southern end of US 321/SR 35 concurrency |
| Cocke | Newport | 19.1 | 30.7 | US 321 south / SR 32 south (Cosby Highway) – Cosby, Gatlinburg | Southern end of SR 32 concurrency; northern end of US 321 concurrency |
| Cocke | Newport | 20.2 | 32.5 | US 25E north (Dixie Highway/SR 32) / US 25W north / US 70 west (W Broadway Street/SR 9/SR 35) – White Pine, Morristown, Dandridge | Northern end of SR 32 concurrency; US 25 splits into US 25W and US 25E |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Sven Pichal

Sven Pichal (born 18 March 1979) is a former Flemish radio and television producer.

## Career

In 2000, Sven Pichal joined the Flemish Radio and Television Broadcasting Company (VRT), first as editor and reporter for Levende Lijven, De Nieuwe Wereld, Camping Casablanca, Wilde Geruchten, Fris en Co and Naast De Kwestie on Radio 1. He worked with Annemie Peeters for the first time when she presented De Nieuwe Wereld and has considered her his teacher ever since. Pichal presented the Radio 1 programme Peeters & Pichal with Peeters since September 2007. At the end of June 2012, the programme stopped and Pichal went to work behind the scenes at the VRT news service, where, among other things, he helped with TV programmes around the local elections. At the news service, he also became a reporter for Het Journaal and Volt. From September 2014 until 2023, Pichal presented the consumer programme De inspecteur on Radio 2, succeeding Hein Decaluwé, which he combined with reporter work for Volt. From September 2018, he was a presenter of De Markt.
On 26 August 2023, Pichal resigned from VRT for "personal reasons" with immediate effect, having been arrested two days earlier for sex offences. The contested radio maker's programme The Inspector was dropped on Radio2 and replaced in 2024 by the new consumer programme WinWin fronted by Xavier Taveirne.

## Vice investigation

On 24 August 2023 - two days before he resigned from VRT with immediate effect - Pichal and two other men were arrested following a judicial investigation into child sex offences and eventually placed in pre-trial detention. On 22 November, Pichal was placed under house arrest with an ankle bracelet on. From 4 January 2024, he no longer had to wear it with conditions, including attending a treatment programme and a ban on contact with minors. He was also banned from restaurants and the internet and banned from using drugs or alcohol. All three arrested are suspected of possessing and distributing images of child abuse via WhatsApp messages. One of the other two suspects - who the Antwerp prosecutor's office says is the pivotal figure in the vice investigation - is also further prosecuted for sexual assault and rape of minors.
An investigation was also launched into drug offences, as a small quantity of cocaine was found among Pichal's personal belongings during the vice investigation and he was found to be ordering designer drugs at his work address at VRT. These charges were suspended by the chambers.

## Presented programmes

* Naast De Kwestie (2006)
* Dienst Amusement (2007)
* Fris en Co (2007)
* Peeters & Pichal (2007–2012)
* De inspecteur (2014–2023)
# Jason Gibbs

Jason Gibbs (born August 26, 1976) is an American politician from the U.S. state of Vermont. In 2010 he successfully sought the Republican nomination for Vermont Secretary of State before being defeated in the general election by Democrat Jim Condos. Gibbs is a native of Forest Dale, Vermont.
Gibbs formerly served as Vermont's Commissioner of Forest, Parks and Recreation in the Administration of Governor Jim Douglas. Before being appointed Commissioner in 2008, Gibbs was a top aide to Governor Douglas. He first joined Douglas on the Governor's first campaign in 2002. Gibbs went on to serve as the Governor's communications director from 2003 to 2008.
Gibbs announced on April 30, 2010 that he would be stepping down from his post as Commissioner in mid-May.
# Claudio Damiani

Claudio Damiani is an Italian poet. He was born in San Giovanni Rotondo in the south of Italy (Puglia) in 1957 though at an early age, he moved to Rome where he still lives. He made his debut in 1978 in Nuovi Argomenti, the magazine directed by Pasolini, Moravia and Bertolucci. In the first half of the 1980s, he was among the founders of the magazine Braci, where a new classicism was proposed. Inspired by ancient Latin poets and by the Italian Renaissance, his themes are mainly nature and cosmos, with a side attention to current scientific research. "If the Horatian scenes of Sabina refer to a type of modern Arcadia, their specific quality is above all to approach a voice that is internal and literally poetic, refounded and reguarded like an unexpected and precious gift" (Roberto Galaverni, Contemporary Italian Poets, Modern Poetry in translation no. 15, 1999). His poems have been interpreted by such actors as Nanni Moretti and Piera Degli Esposti. Main prizes and awards: Premio Viareggio, Premio Carducci, Premio Montale, Premio Luzi, Premio Lerici, Premio Volterra, Premio Laurentum, Premio Brancati, Premio Frascati, Premio Alpi Apuane, Premio Camaiore.

## Poetry

* Fraturno (Abete, 1987)
* La mia casa (Pegaso, 1994)
* La miniera (Fazi, 1997)
* Eroi (Fazi, 2000)
* Attorno al fuoco (Avagliano, 2006)
* Sognando Li Po (Marietti, 2008)
* Poesie (anthology 1984-2010 edited by Marco Lodoli, Fazi, 2010)
* Il fico sulla fortezza (Fazi, 2012)
* Ode al monte Soratte (Fuorilinea, 2015)
* Cieli celesti (Fazi, 2016)
* La vita comune. Poesie e commenti (with Arnaldo Colasanti) (Melville, 2018)
* Endimione (Interno Poesia, 2019)
* Prima di nascere (Fazi, 2022)(Viareggio Prize)
* Postomeriche (Amos Edizioni, 2024)
* Rinascita (Fazi, 2025)

## Theatrical texts

* Il Rapimento di Proserpina, in Prato Pagano, nn. 4-5, Il Melograno, 1987
* Ninfale, Lepisma, 2013

## Essays

* Orazio, Arte poetica, con interventi di autori contemporanei (Fazi, 1995)
* Le più belle poesie di Trilussa (Mondadori, 2000)
* La difficile facilità. Appunti per un laboratorio di poesia (Lantana Editore, 2016)
* L'era nuova. Pascoli e i poeti di oggi, with Andrea Gareffi, (Liber Aria Edizioni, 2017)

## Bibliography in English

* Franco Buffoni, Italian Contemporary Poets, Fuis, 2016
* New Italian Poetry, An Anthology, Edited by A. Moscè, Gradiva Publications, Stony Brook, New York, 2006, Tr. Emanuel di Pasquale, pp. 204–209
* Journal of Italian Translation, Vol. I, No. 2, 2006, Editor L. Bonaffini, Tr. Luigi Fontanella, pp. 168–169
* Modern Poetry in Translation No. 15, Contemporary Italian Poets, King’s College London, 1999, Tr. John Satriano, pp. 31–34
# Shane Orio

Shane Moody-Orio (born 7 August 1980) is a Belizean former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He was a Belize international.

## Club career

After playing for several teams in his native Belize, Moody joined Costa Rican side Puntarenas in 2005.
He currently plays with Belmopan Bandits.

## International career

He was the first-choice goalie for the Belize national football team, making his debut in 2000 against Guatemala. He took part in the World Cup qualifiers against Saint Kitts and Nevis and later Mexico, receiving some praise as a mature player on a young and very limited team.
# List of Turkish operations in northern Iraq

The Kurdish-Turkish conflict spilled over into Iraqi Kurdistan in 1983, and has continued there intermittently since. The Turkish Armed Forces has launched a series of operations in Northern Iraq against the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). More than 37,000 people have been killed in the conflict since 1984.
The operations resulted in a permanent Turkish presence in northern Iraq since 2018. The Iraqi government at one time viewed these operations as a violation of Iraq's sovereignty, with President Barham Salih demanding from Turkey their end, and the withdrawal of all of the Turkish armed forces from his country's territory.
| Date | Operation | TAF Fatalities (Wounded) | PKK Fatalities (Captured) |
| 27 May 1984 – 10 October 1984 | Operation Hot Pursuit | ? | ? |
| 5 October 1992 – 15 November 1992 | Operation Northern Iraq | 28 (125) | 1,551 (1,232) |
| 20 March 1995 – 4 May 1995 | Operation Steel | 64 (185) | 555 (13) |
| 12 May 1997 – 7 July 1997 | Operation Hammer | 114 (338) | 2,730 (418) |
| 25 September 1997 – 15 October 1997 | Operation Dawn | 31 (91) | 865 (37) |
| 21 February 2008 – 29 February 2008 | Operation Sun | 27 | 240 |
| 24 July 2015 – 25 July 2015 | Operation Martyr Yalçın | 8 | 160 |
| 25 April 2017 | 2017 Turkish airstrikes in Syria and Iraq | 0 | 33 |
| 28 May 2019 – 14 June 2020 | Operation Claw | 17 | 417 |
| 15 June 2020 – 17 April 2022 | Operations Claw-Lightning and Thunderbolt | 305 | 141 |
| 10 February 2021 – 14 February 2021 | Operation Claw-Eagle 2 | 90 | 31 |
| 23 April 2021 – 17 April 2022 | Operations Claw-Lightning and Thunderbolt | 36 | 387 |
| 17 April 2022 – 4 May 2022 | Operation Claw Lock | 83 | 995 |
| Total: | Total: | 282 (739) | 6,417 (2,700) |
# Anthony Hill

Anthony or Antonio or Antony Hill may refer to:
* Anthony Hill (cricketer) (1901–1986), English cricketer
* Anthony Hill (artist) (1930–2020), British artist
* Antony Rowland Clegg-Hill, 8th Viscount Hill (1931–2003), British peer
* Anthony Hill (author) (born 1942), Australian author
* Anthony Hill (squash player) (born 1969), Australian squash player
* Anthony F. Hill (active from 1986), New Zealand chemist working in Australia
* Anthony Herschel Hill, English composer
* Anthony Hill (rugby union) (born 1973), Australian rugby union footballer
* Anthony Hill (American football) (born 1985), American football player
* Anthony Hill, US veteran shot and killed by police in 2015; see Shooting of Anthony Hill
* Anthony Hill (industrialist) (1784–1862), Welsh industrialist, owner of the Plymouth Ironworks
* Anthony Hill Jr. (born 2005), American college football linebacker for the Texas Longhorns
# Mariyammanahalli

Mariyammanahalli (previously known as Sri Narayanadevarakere) is a town in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in Vijayanagar (Hospet) Taluk, in the Vijayanagar district of Karnataka, south of Danapuram and east of Ankasamudra

## Demographics

In 2011, there were 3,243 families in the village, with a total population of 15,940, of which 7,944 were males, and 7,996 were females.
The local language is Kannada.
# Solms, Texas

Solms is an unincorporated community in Comal County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 40 in 2000. It is located within the Greater San Antonio area.

## Geography

Solms is located on Farm to Market Road 482, 4 mi (6.4 km) southwest of New Braunfels in southern Comal County.

## Education

In 1902, the Four Mile Creek, Three Mile Creek, and Comal Creek Schools came together to make Solms School. Today, the community is served by the Comal Independent School District. It is zoned for Morningside Elementary School, Danville Middle School, and Davenport High School.
# Bulgaria men's national field hockey team

The Bulgaria men's national field hockey team represents Bulgaria in international field hockey competitions.

## Tournament record

Bulgaria have never qualified for the Summer Olympics, World Cup or the EuroHockey Championship.

### European championships

EuroHockey Championships record :
| Year | Level | Position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | P/R |
| 2005 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2007 | IV | 6th | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 9 | |
| 2009 | IV | 3rd | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 14 | |
| 2011 | IV | 3rd | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 8 | |
| 2013 | IV | 2nd | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 7 | |
| 2015 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2017 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2019 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2021 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| Total | Highest: IV | Highest: IV | 18 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 36 | 38 | – |

### World League

FIH Hockey World League record :
| Season | Position | Round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA |
| 2012–13 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2014–15 | Unranked | Round 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 22 |
| 2016–17 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| Total | N/A | Round 1 (1x) | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 22 |