OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nutritional value

Nutritional value or nutritive value as part of food quality is the measure of a well-balanced ratio of the essential nutrients carbohydrates, fat, protein, minerals, and vitamins in items of food or diet concerning the nutrient requirements of their consumer. Several nutritional rating systems and nutrition facts label have been implemented to rank food in terms of its nutritional value. International and national guidelines exist to inform consumers about optimal nutrient intake from their diets.
On a biological scale, nutritive value of food may vary for different health conditions (leading to dietary recommendations and particular diet foods), seasonal differences, age, sexual differences, and interspecies or taxonomic differences.
# Acetyl nitrate

Acetyl nitrate is the organic compound with the formula CH$_3$C(O)ONO$_2$. It is classified as the mixed anhydride of nitric and acetic acids. It is a colorless explosive liquid that fumes in moist air.

## Synthesis and reactions

It was first prepared in 1907 by Amé Pictet and E. Khotynsky from acetic anhydride and dinitrogen pentoxide, fuming nitric acid can also be used:
    (CH$_3$CO)$_2$O + HNO$_3$ → CH$_3$C(O)ONO$_2$ + CH$_3$COOH
It hydrolyzes in moist air to acetic acid and nitric acid. Alternatively, nitric acid adds to ketene.
For aromatic nitrations, acetyl nitrate is generated in situ by mixing nitric acid with an excess of acetic anhydride in the presence of the aromatic substrate.
It acetylates amines, akin to the behavior of acetyl chloride:
    2NH$_3$ + CH$_3$C(O)ONO$_2$ → NH$_4$NO$_3$ + CH$_3$CONH$_2$
# Al Kreuz

Albert F. Kreuz (August 21, 1898 – August 1975) was an American football fullback. He played on the Philadelphia Quakers' 1926 American Football League (AFL) team, which won the league's only championship.
Kreuz played college football at the University of Pennsylvania as a back and placekicker. His first season at Pennsylvania was 1924, his sophomore year, and he played through 1925 before being ruled ineligible for the 1926 season due to having previously played for Kalamazoo College. Kreuz joined the Quakers in 1926. He played in all 10 games during the Quakers' 8–2 season, in which they won the AFL championship. The Chicago Tribune's Wilfrid Smith named Kreuz a second-team All-Pro fullback in a list that included players from the National Football League and AFL.
# Eva Jancke-Björk

Eva Henriette Jancke-Björk (1882–1981) was a Swedish ceramist, painter and textile artist. She became a prominent porcelain designer, working for Rörstrand, S:t Eriks Lervarufabriker [sv] and Bo fajans [sv] before establishing her own business in Mölndal near Gothenburg. She produced simply designed bowls, flower pots and tableware, both decorated and monochrome. Jancke-Björk also painted watercolours, created textile patterns and worked with glassware. Her works are in the collections of the Swedish National Museum of Fine Arts and the Röhsska Museum.

## Biography

Born on 25 December 1882 in Kungsängen, Upplands-Bro Municipality, Eva Henriette Jancke was the daughter of the district judge Per Gustaf Jancke (1827–1900) and Maria Matilda Aimé née Björkenstam (1852–1945). In 1910, she married the physician Karl Gustaf Adolf Björk (1885–1919) with whom she had five children: Strindar Leif (1907), Arne (1910), Ann Eivor Margareta (1912), Lennart (1914) and Kaj Åke (1918). When she was 17, Eva Jancke attended the Technical School in Stockholm (1899–1904). After spending a year in Paris, she continued her studies of arts and crafts at the Artists' Association's school, later known as Konstfack.
She initially worked as a textile artist, creating patterns for Licium and Handarbetets vänner, and as an illustrator for the magazine Ord och Bild. In 1914, she moved with her husband to Gothenburg where he became a physician at the city's hospital. In 1966, she was introduced to Orrefors glassworks. The works she designed were included the following year in an exhibition at the NK department store in Stockholm, receiving acclaim in Stockholms Dagblad.
But it was increasingly in ceramics that Jancke-Björk developed her design work, first for the Rörstrand porcelain factory (1915–1921), then for Sankt Erik Lervarufabriker (1921–1925) and finally for Bo Fajans (1925–1956). After her husband died in 1919, she opened her own pottery in Mölndal, employing the potter Hugo Säfström from the local handicrafts school as well as other assistants. Designed in a simple, traditional style from locally soured clay, her works proved popular. In 1921, they were displayed in Gothenburg's central arcade and at Galleri Ny Konst. Thanks to a travel grant from the Swedish Arts and Crafts Association (Slöjdföreningen), she was able to study ceramics in Germany and Italy.
When her workshop burnt down a few years later, Jancke-Björk became a teacher at the Slöjdföreningen school which later became the School of Design and Crafts while continuing to work with Bo Fajans until 1956. Her early work included tea and coffee services, later designing bowls, vases, tableware and ceramic lampstands decorated with cornflowers or birds. In 1954, she developed the abstract design she called Pierrot.
Eva Jancke-Björk died in Stockholm on 2 January 1981, aged 98. Her works are included in the collections of many museums, including the Swedish National Museum of Fine Arts and the Röhsska Museum in Gothenburg.
# Glenwood Cemetery Mortuary Chapel

Glenwood Cemetery Mortuary Chapel is a historic chapel located in Glenwood Cemetery in Northeast, Washington, D.C.
It was built in 1892 in a Richardsonian Romanesque style. It was designed by Glenn Brown. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Jad Smaira

Jad Victor Karim Smaira (Arabic: جاد فيكتور كريم سميرة; born 9 November 2003) is a footballer who plays as a centre-back for Cypriot club Achyronas-Onisilos. Born in Switzerland, he plays for the Lebanon national team.

## Early life

Smaira was born in Zug, Switzerland, to parents Karim and Johanna. He has two younger brothers, Nadim and Rayan. During his childhood, he relocated to Dubai, United Arab Emirates, due to his father's work. Smaira attended the Lycée Libanais Francophone Privé in Dubai.

## Club career

Smaira began his football career at Dubai City, where he won the Dubai Super Cup trophy. In 2021, he joined the Holy Cross Crusaders, the soccer team of the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts. During his three seasons at the club, he made 25 appearances in the Patriot League conference of the NCAA Division I, starting in 23 matches.
In February 2024, Smaira signed with Dordrecht's under-21 team on a contract lasting until the end of the season. After spending half a season at AEK Athens B in the Super League Greece 2, he transferred to Achyronas-Onisilos in the Cypriot Second Division on a one-year contract on 16 January 2025.

## International career

Smaira received his first call-up to the Lebanon national team in December 2024, ahead of two friendly matches against Kuwait. He made his international debut in both games, appearing as a substitute on each occasion.

## Personal life

Smaira holds Lebanese, Greek, and Canadian nationality. He is fluent in French, Arabic, and English. During his studies at the College of the Holy Cross, he completed an internship at PwC Middle East in Dubai in the summer of 2022.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 1 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| AEK Athens B | 2024–25 | Super League Greece 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Achyronas-Onisilos | 2024–25 | Cypriot Second Division | 3 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

### International

    As of match played 15 December 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Lebanon | 2024 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 |
# Jakub Diviš

Jakub Diviš (born 27 July 1986 in Turnov) is a Czech footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for SK Benešov.
He has previously played for Slavia Prague, Slavoj Vyšehrad, Sparta Krč, Tatran Prešov, Scottish club Hibernian and Mladá Boleslav.

## Career
### Early career

Diviš began his senior career with Slavia Prague. He played his first full game in a UEFA Cup match against AFC Ajax on 17 December 2008. He played from January to June 2008 on loan at Sparta Krč, where he scored a last-minute goal in a league match against Ústí nad Labem, which finished 2–2.

### Tatran Prešov

In June 2009, Diviš was loaned out to Slovak side Tatran Prešov. At Tatran he quickly became a first-choice goalkeeper and in early 2010 signed a permanent deal with the club.

#### Hibernian (loan)

In January 2011, Diviš was loaned to Scottish club Hibernian on a 12-month deal, making his debut in a 2–1 defeat against St Johnstone on 30 April 2011. Diviš returned to Tatran Presov in June 2011 after Hibs declined an option to extend his loan.

### CSKA Sofia

On 12 July 2014, Diviš signed with CSKA Sofia on a two-year deal. He made his competitive debut five days later, in a 1–1 home draw against Zimbru Chișinău in the second qualifying round of the 2014–15 Europa League. In the first two league games of the 2014–15 season he recorded two clean sheets against Litex Lovech (1–0) and Levski Sofia (2–0). Diviš conceded his first goals for CSKA in the Bulgarian A Group in a 2–2 draw with Slavia Sofia on 3 August. He remained the first choice goalkeeper until the resignation of Stoycho Mladenov in late March 2015, being soon after that relegated to the bench by Maksims Uvarenko and Anatoli Gospodinov.

## International

Diviš played three times for the Czech Republic national under-21 football team, including one against Scotland U21 at the Falkirk Stadium.
# Debo Powers

Debo Powers is an American politician and former educator. She is a Democratic member of the Montana House of Representatives serving District 3. She previously represented the District from 2019 to 2021. District 3 is roughly in northern Flathead County north of Columbia Falls to the Canadian border.

## Early life and education

Powers was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and attended Florida State University.

## Career

Powers was a public school teacher. She was then a school principal from 1998 to 2011.
In October 2019, Powers was appointed to represent District 3 in the Montana House of Representatives, after former Representative Zac Perry resigned to attend graduate school. Powers assumed office on November 5, 2019.
Powers ran for election to a full term in 2020. She was unopposed in the Democratic primary, but lost to Republican Braxton Mitchell in the general election by 20 points. She did not participate in the 2022 election.
In 2024, she won the District 3 election defeating Republican challenger Cathy Mitchell by a 3.6% margin. She was sworn in January 2025 to serve in the 69th Legislature.

## Personal life

Powers lives in Polebridge, Montana.
# Shahid Parvez

Ustad Shahid Parvez Khan (commonly known as Shahid Parvez; born 14 October 1954) is an Indian classical sitar maestro from the Imdadkhani gharana. He represents the seventh generation of the Etawah Gharana as its primary exponent. He is praised especially for the vocalistic phrasing and quality of his raga improvisations, known as "Gayaki Ang." This translates to "Singing branch/limb" ("branch" and "limb" referring here to musical style). The sitar legend, Ustad Vilayat Khan resurrected and re-introduced Gayaki Ang as a widely accepted sitar genre in India and abroad, and his nephew, Ustad Shahid Parvez Khan has carried this torch into the present day.

## Early life

Born in Mumbai, India, Ustad Shahid Parvez Khan was trained by his father Ustad Aziz Khan, who was the son of the sitar and surbahar player Wahid Khan. As is the custom among musical families with a storied lineage, Aziz Khan first initiated his son into vocal music and tabla before training him on the Sitar over many years. Shahid's uncle, Hafeez Khan (a prominent singer and surbahar/sitar player), also trained him. He also trained extensively in the art of tabla for over 10 years under Munnu Khan of the Delhi Gharana.
His family has produced many instrumentalists in Hindustani classical music including Imdad Khan (his great grandfather), Enayat Khan, Wahid Khan (his grandfather) and Vilayat Khan.

## Performing career

Ustad Shahid Parvez Khan has performed in all major musical festivals in India and abroad including the Festival of India held in the US, Europe, USSR, Canada, Africa, Middle-East and Australia. He has a distinguished performance career in India and around the world.
A major Indian English-language newspaper says about him, "We are talking about Ustad Shahid Parvez Khan, considered Indian classical music personified and a synonym for the sitar. A leading exponent of the Etawah gharana, which produced legends like Imdad Khan, Enayat Khan and Vilayat Khan, Shahid Parvez is known for his rendition".
The French-language Publication “Le Devoir”, based in Montréal, Canada, has this to say about the Ustad’s talent and presentation:
“The maestro embodies the Etawah Gharana style, which was developed by one of the oldest music schools in India. Here, the particularity is to give an echo to the human voice at the end of the strings, or rather from the resonance chamber of the sitar. Having heard it in 2010, we can say that the effect is striking. The technique makes it possible to tame genres, such as the dhrupad, which is said to be the oldest song in North India, and the khayal, which is that of the great virtuosos. It's all built into the music.
Shahid Parvez Khan marries this with the techniques of tantrakari, which allows him to explore all kinds of rhythmic patterns with the right hand.”

## Students

Ustad Shahid Parvez's notable students include Shakir Khan and Sameep Kulkarni.

## Awards and honours

* Kalajyoti Lifetime Achievement Award (2020)
* Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2006
* Padma Shri Award in 2012
* AIR – Top Grade artist
* Sur Shringaar
* Kumar Gandharva Samman
* M. L. Koser Award
# Tin(II) oxide

Tin(II) oxide (stannous oxide) is a compound with the formula SnO. It is composed of tin and oxygen where tin has the oxidation state of +2. There are two forms, a stable blue-black form and a metastable red form.

## Preparation and reactions

Blue-black SnO can be produced by heating the tin(II) oxide hydrate, SnO·xH$_2$O (x<1) precipitated when a tin(II) salt is reacted with an alkali hydroxide such as NaOH. Metastable, red SnO can be prepared by gentle heating of the precipitate produced by the action of aqueous ammonia on a tin(II) salt. SnO may be prepared as a pure substance in the laboratory, by controlled heating of tin(II) oxalate (stannous oxalate) in the absence of air or under a CO$_2$ atmosphere. This method is also applied to the production of ferrous oxide and manganous oxide.
    SnC$_2$O$_4$·2H$_2$O → SnO + CO$_2$ + CO + 2 H$_2$O
Tin(II) oxide burns in air with a dim green flame to form SnO$_2$.
    2 SnO + O$_2$ → 2 SnO$_2$
When heated in an inert atmosphere initially disproportionation occurs giving Sn metal and Sn$_3$O$_4$ which further reacts to give SnO$_2$ and Sn metal.
    4SnO → Sn$_3$O$_4$ + Sn
    Sn$_3$O$_4$ → 2SnO$_2$ + Sn
SnO is amphoteric, dissolving in strong acid to give tin(II) salts and in strong base to give stannites containing Sn(OH)$_3$$^−$. It can be dissolved in strong acid solutions to give the ionic complexes Sn(OH$_2$)$_3$$^{2+}$and Sn(OH)(OH$_2$)$_2$$^+$, and in less acid solutions to give Sn$_3$(OH)$_4$$^{2+}$. Note that anhydrous stannites, e.g. K$_2$Sn$_2$O$_3$, K$_2$SnO$_2$ are also known. SnO is a reducing agent and is thought to reduce copper(I) to metallic clusters in the manufacture of so-called "copper ruby glass".

## Structure

Black, α-SnO adopts the tetragonal PbO layer structure containing four coordinate square pyramidal tin atoms. This form is found in nature as the rare mineral romarchite. The asymmetry is usually simply ascribed to a sterically active lone pair; however, electron density calculations show that the asymmetry is caused by an antibonding interaction of the Sn(5s) and the O(2p) orbitals. The electronic structure and chemistry of the lone pair determines most of the properties of the material.
Non-stoichiometry has been observed in SnO.
The electronic band gap has been measured between 2.5eV and 3eV.

## Uses

The dominant use of stannous oxide is as a precursor in manufacturing of other, typically divalent, tin compounds or salts. Stannous oxide may also be employed as a reducing agent and in the creation of ruby glass. It has a minor use as an esterification catalyst.
Cerium(III) oxide in ceramic form, together with Tin(II) oxide (SnO) is used for illumination with UV light.
# Mar de colores

Mar de colores (English: Sea of Colors) is the second studio album by Spanish-German singer-songwriter Álvaro Soler. It was released on 7 September 2018 by Airforce1 Records and Universal Music.
An expanded version of the deluxe edition of the album, subtitled Versión extendida, was released on 10 May 2019. It features three new songs, "Loca", "La libertad" and "Taro".

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 7,500$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 20,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Taversöe Tuick

Taversöe Tuick (or Taversoe Tuick) is a Neolithic burial cairn on Rousay, Orkney, Scotland, thought to date from between 4000 and 2500 BCE. The monument includes a rare example of a double-tiered chamber, an upper chamber approached via a passageway and a lower subterranean chamber, originally separate, which can now be reached via a modern ladder from the upper chamber. It is unknown why the chambers were stacked in this way. The monument includes a third miniature chamber slightly downhill of the lower chamber, and linked to it by a small channel which has sometimes been called a 'drain' although that is not believed to be its true purpose.
In 1898, excavations uncovered part of the upper chamber, and access was gained to the intact lower chamber. The site was fully excavated in 1937, at which time the upper chamber was covered with a domed roof. Finds included several skeletons, cremated bone, bowls, a mace-head, a flint arrowhead and scrapers, and shale disc beads.
The site is a scheduled monument in the care of Historic Environment Scotland, and the monument and chambers are open to the public.
# Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University

Tilka Majhi Bhagalpur University, formerly Bhagalpur University, is a public university in Bhagalpur, Bihar, India. It was established on 12 July 1960, having local colleges initially associated with Patna University. Its campus is around 264 acres (1.07 km$^2$) in area. The name was changed from Bhagalpur University to Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University in 1991 in commemoration of Tilka Majhi, a freedom fighter.

## Academics

T. M. Bhagalpur University has six faculties: science, social science, humanities, commerce, management studies, and law. It has five research centres: Agro-Economic Research Centre, Centre of Bioinformatics, University Computer Centre, Centre for Regional Studies and Research Service Centre.

## Colleges

Its jurisdiction extends over two districts, Banka and Bhagalpur.

### Affiliated colleges

* A.K. Gopalan College, Sultanganj, Bhagalpur
* B. L. Sarraf Commerce College, Naugachia
* C.M. College, Bounsi, Banka
* D.N. Singh College, Bhusia, Rajaun, Banka
* L.N.B.J. Mahila College, Bhramarpur, Bhagalpur
* Mahadeo Singh College, Bhagalpur
* Muslim Minority College, Bhagalpur
* S.D.M.Y. College, Dhoraiya, Banka
* S.S.P.S. College, Shambhuganj, Banka
* Sharda Jhunjhunwala Mahila College, Bhagalpur
* Sarvajanik College Sarvodaynagar, Banka
* Tarar College, Tarar, Ghogha, Bhagalpur

### Constituent Colleges

* T.N.B. College, Bhagalpur
* Bhagalpur National College
* G. B. College, Naugachia, Bhagalpur
* Jay Prakash College, Narayanpur
* Madan Ahilya Mahila College, Naugachia, Bhagalpur
* Marwari College, Bhagalpur
* Murarka College, Sultanganj
* P. B. S. College,Banka
* S. S. V. College,Kahalgaon
* Sabour College, Sabour, Bhagalpur
* Sunderwati Mahila College, Bhagalpur
* T.N.B law college, Bhagalpur

## Notable alumni

| Name | Class year | Notability |
| Aparajita Sarangi | S.M. College | Member of the Lok Sabha since 2019 |
| Jayant Raj Kushwaha | Marwari College, Bhagalpur, 2010 | Minister of Rural Work Department of Bihar since 2021 |
| Nishikant Dubey | | Member of the Lok Sabha since 2009 |
| Lalan Singh | | Member of the Lok Sabha since 2019 |
| Satyanarayan Singh | | Legislator |
# Souleymane Faye (footballer)

Souleymane Faye (born 8 February 2003) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a left winger for Primera Federación club Betis B.

## Club career

Faye left Senegal for Spain in January 2022, joining Granada B. In the summer of the same year, he joined Primera Federación side Talavera, where he made 29 appearances and scored one goal in his first season.
On 12 July 2023, Faye joined Segunda Federación side Betis Deportivo, the reserve team of Real Betis, on a season-long loan. He scored two goals and three assists in 18 appearances for the team throughout the 2023–24 league campaign.
On 8 July 2024, the deal was officially made permanent by Real Betis, as Faye signed a four-year contract with the club.

## International career

Faye was part of the Senegal under-20 national team squad that took part in the 2023 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations. He scored Senegal's first goal of the tournament in a 1–0 win over Nigeria. On 11 March, during the tournament's final, he scored the opening goal, as Senegal eventually gained a 2–0 win over The Gambia; in the occasion, Faye was nominated as the player of the match.
On 5 September 2023, Faye received his first call-up to the Senegal senior national team for an Africa Cup of Nations qualification match against Rwanda.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 9 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Granada B | 2021–22 | Segunda División RFEF | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Talavera | 2022–23 | Primera Federación | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
| Betis B (loan) | 2023–24 | Segunda Federación | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 2 |
| Betis B | 2024–25 | Primera Federación | 25 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 9 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 86 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 12 |

### International

    As of match played 9 September 2023
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Senegal | 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |

## Honours

Senegal U20
* U-20 Africa Cup of Nations: 2023