OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Combat Jack

Reginald Joseph Ossé (July 8, 1969 – December 20, 2017), known professionally as Combat Jack, was a Haitian-American hip hop music attorney, executive, journalist, editor and podcaster. He was the former managing editor of The Source. He was the host of the podcast The Combat Jack Show and founding partner of the Loud Speakers Network. He was also the host of the Complex TV show version of The Combat Jack Show podcast.

## Career

A first-generation Haitian-American, Ossé was born in Brooklyn, New York on July 8, 1969, and graduated from Cornell University. There at the university, he became a member of Kappa Xi chapter of Phi Beta Sigma fraternity. He later received his law degree from Georgetown University Law Center. He represented hip-hop producers and entertainers, such as Jay-Z, Damon Dash, Roc-a-fella Records, DJ Clark Kent, Nice & Smooth, Capone-N-Noreaga, Deric "D. Dot" Angelettie, Ski Beatz, and others, starting from an internship in legal affairs for Def Jam Recordings in 1989. After 12 years of practicing law in the music industry, he retired and wrote Bling, a book documenting hip-hop's history and fascination with jewelry. He also served as the Vice President of Audio/Music DVD at MTV Networks and later managing editor of The Source. Then with Gimlet Media, a podcast network, he hosted a show called Mogul about the life and death of hip hop executive Chris Lighty.

### The Combat Jack Show

Ossé chose the name Combat Jack from the book Generation Kill, initially using it as a pseudonym for commenting on Missouri-based blogger Byron Crawford's site. In August 2010, he launched a podcast by the same name, first aired on PNC Radio. The internet radio show was dedicated to hip hop discussions and interviews. Combat Jack's co-hosts include Dallas Penn, Premium Pete, DJ Benhameen, AKing and Just Blaze.
In 2013, The Combat Jack Show became the flagship of a network of podcasts founded by Ossé known as the Loud Speakers Network, which also includes The Read, hosted by Kid Fury and Crissle, The Brilliant Idiots, and FanBros, hosted by DJ Benhameen.
Over his life, Ossé also blogged for XXL magazine, as well as his own website.

## Death

Combat Jack died at a hospital from colon cancer in Brooklyn on the morning of December 20, 2017, two months after announcing he had been diagnosed with the cancer.
# Lulu Santos

Lulu Santos, stage name of Luiz Maurício Pragana dos Santos (born May 4, 1953), is a Brazilian singer and guitarist.

## Career

Lulu was born in Rio de Janeiro. Beginning in the progressive rock band Vímana, he left the band and embarked on a solo career that produced several hits, such as "Tesouros da Juventude" (a tribute to John Lennon, written with Nelson Motta), "De Repente Califórnia", "Tempos modernos", "Adivinha o quê", the smash hit "Como uma Onda (Zen-surfismo)", another Lulu Santos/Nelson Motta partnership and "Um certo alguém". The 1984 album Tudo Azul brought the hits "O último romântico" (whose instrumental arrangement was heavily based on George Harrison's song "Greece", from the 1982 album Gone Troppo), "Certas coisas" and the title track.
In 1986, the album Lulu had "Casa" and "Um pro outro". Lulu sold 250,000 copies. The 1988 album Toda Forma de Amor had the optimistic song "A Cura" (with the lyrics "In every port will fly/the old flag of life/In every lighthouse will burn/a glimmer of hope...Strongly defying the notion/That hell is here/There will be/Every race will experience/The cure for all evils"). "A Cura" was the most played song in FM radio in the year. In March 2017, he announced that he was preparing an album in honor of singer Rita Lee's seventieth birthday, initially titled Um belo dia resolvi mudar, an allusion to an excerpt from the song "Agora Só Falta Você," later changed to Baby Baby!, inspired by an excerpt from the song "Ovelha Negra".

## Discography
### Studio albums

* (1982) Tempos Modernos
* (1983) O Ritmo do Momento
* (1984) Tudo Azul
* (1985) Normal
* (1986) Lulu
* (1988) Toda Forma de Amor
* (1989) Popsambalanço e Outras Levadas
* (1990) Honolulu
* (1992) Mondo Cane
* (1994) Assim Caminha a Humanidade
* (1996) Anticiclone Tropical
* (1997) Liga Lá
* (1999) Calendário
* (2002) Programa
* (2003) Bugalu
* (2005) Letra & Música
* (2007) Longplay
* (2009) Singular
* (2013) Lulu Canta & Toca Roberto e Erasmo
* (2014) Luiz Maurício
* (2017) Baby Baby!
* (2019) Pra Sempre

### Live albums

* (1988) Amor à Arte (Lulu Santos & Auxílio Luxuoso)
* (2000) Acústico MTV: Lulu Santos
* (2004) MTV ao Vivo: Lulu Santos
* (2010) Acústico MTV: Lulu Santos II
* (2015) Toca + Lulu (Ao Vivo)

### Compilation albums

* (1995) Eu e Memê, Memê e Eu
* (2012) Toca Lulu (Acústico + Ao Vivo + Pista + Estúdio)

### Video albums

* (1996) Ao Vivo (VHS only)
* (2000) Acústico MTV: Lulu Santos
* (2004) MTV ao Vivo: Lulu Santos
* (2010) Acústico MTV: Lulu Santos II
* (2015) Toca + Lulu (Ao Vivo)
# Statue of Neil Armstrong (Los Angeles)

The statue of Neil Armstrong is a bronze statue in Los Angeles, California, United States, located at campus of the University of Southern California, at the Epstein Family Plaza, near the intersection of Watt Way and Bloom Walk. It is dedicated to Neil Armstrong, astronaut, who as the member of the Apollo 11 mission, was the first person to walk on the Moon. It was designed by sculptor Jon Hair and unveiled in August 2013.

## History

The statue was designed by sculptor Jon Hair and unveiled in August 2013. It was financed by Trojan League of Los Angeles.

## Characteristics

The monument is placed at the campus of the University of Southern California, at the Epstein Family Plaza, near the intersection of Watt Way and Bloom Walk, and the building of the USC Viterbi School of Engineering. It consists of a 8-feet-tall (2.44 m) tall bronze statue of Neil Armstrong, astronaut, who as a member of the Apollo 11 mission, was the first person to walk on the Moon. He is depicted wearing Apollo spacesuit and holding his helmet in his arms, near his chest. The statue is placed on a small pedal with the following inspiration:
   Neil Armstrong USC alumnus MS, Aerospace Engineering, 1970 American astronaut First person to walk on the Moon, July 20, 1969 "That's one small step for (a) man one giant leap for mankind" A gift of the Trojan League of Los Angeles Jon Hair, sculptor, 2013
# Uutela

Uutela (Swedish: Nybondas) is a nature park in Vuosaari, Helsinki, Finland. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides, and as one of Helsinki's best-preserved nature parks, Uutela attracts visitors from all over the Helsinki capital area. You can get there by taking the subway to Vuosaari and then either walk or take the bus 90K. Uutela has a small idyllic marina where people keep their boats, right next to which is cafe Kampela which offers traditional pancakes and salmon soup. This area is known for hikers and outdoor people because of its landscape and vegetation.
Uutela is large enough to contain Skatta farm - one of several farms within the boundaries of Helsinki. The farm is known for having previously been inhabited by the artist Miina Äkkijyrkkä, but it is now rented to Suomen Setlementtisäätiö.
# Nizhnemakhovo

Nizhnemakhovo (Russian: Нижнемахово) is a village in western Russia, in Sudzhansky District of Kursk Oblast.

## Geography

The village is located in the southwest of Kursk Oblast, at about 9.5 kilometres (5.9 mi) from the Russian-Ukrainian border, in the southwestern part of the Central Russian Upland, in the forest steppe zone, on the right bank of the Vorozhba River, at road 38K-028, at a distance of about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) (in a straight line) southeast of the town of Sudzha, the administrative centre of the district. The absolute height is 147 metres above sea level.

## History
### Russian invasion of Ukraine

The settlement came under the control of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the middle of August 2024 as part of the August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. By March 2025, it was retaken by Russian forces.
# Come and Get It (John Newman song)

"Come and Get It" is a song by English singer John Newman. The song was released on 17 July 2015 as the lead single from his second studio album, Revolve (2015). A music video was commissioned for it to promote the song. The song was written and produced by Newman and Greg Kurstin. It has received positive critical reception and was also featured on the soundtrack for the video game Madden NFL 16.

## Background

Newman wrote the song with the intention of writing something to enjoy in the car, and took inspiration from the sun. It is the lead single from his second studio album Revolve. It premiered on Capital FM.

## Critical reception

Brice Ezell of PopMatters commended the song for containing a "positively huge" chorus that was "catchy in a near undeniable way", while Alexander Bradley of Gigsandfestivals.com called it "upbeat and infectious". Tarynn Law of The 405 commended the song's blend of "soul, funk, and gritty, blues-esque lyrical delivery is welcomed", while Natalie Harmsen noted its "upbeat jangly swing accompanied by a funky melody that adds a Pharrell-esque twist".

## Music video

A music video was commissioned for the song. It features Newman and starts off black and white before becoming full colour. It features him driving himself and a girl into the sunset. The idea of the video was created by Newman, who explained that he wrote the script for the video while in Los Angeles, and that it was originally intended for another song. Initially, two videos were created – one a prequel to the other – however only one of them was used after "Come and Get It" was selected as the new single. The video was directed by Alex Heron, the only one of Newman's producers who believed that the idea would work. It is based upon an event that happened in Newman's life.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 17 July 2015 | Digital download | Island |
# C Line (RTD)

The C Line was a light rail line, part of the rail system operated by the Regional Transportation District in the Denver-Aurora Metropolitan Area in Colorado.

## History

The line was added to the system on April 5, 2002, to coincide with the opening of the Central Platte Valley Spur. Initially, C trains operated seven days a week, but ran to Littleton–Mineral station only during peak hours and sporting events. At all other times, C service operated to I-25 & Broadway.
On May 3, 2003, C trains began operating to Littleton–Mineral station at all times.
With the opening of the Southeast Corridor on November 17, 2006, weekend C service was discontinued except for certain sporting events, with the new E line operating seven days per week.
On January 11, 2009, the midday service pattern between Union Station and I-25/Broadway was resumed and evening service discontinued.
Midday weekday service was discontinued on January 19, 2012, and was reinstated on August 17, 2014, over the entire route.
The C Line was suspended on January 10, 2021, as part of broader service cuts in response to ridership decreases related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The line never returned to service and was officially eliminated ahead of the January 2023 service change.

## Stations

The C Line's northern terminus was at Union Station in Denver, ran on a railroad right-of-way south to its junction with the D Line at 10th & Osage Station, and shared track with the D Line until both lines reached their southern terminus at Mineral Avenue in Littleton.
In addition, the C Line provided access to the sports venues of Denver – Coors Field, Pepsi Center, and Broncos Stadium at Mile High – Six Flags Elitch Gardens, and LoDo, as well as access to the western portion of the Auraria Campus.
| Station | Municipality | Opening date | Interchange |
| Union Station | Denver | April 5, 2002 | A B E G N W California Zephyr MallRide Flatiron Flyer |
| Ball Arena–Elitch Gardens | Denver | April 5, 2002 | E W |
| Empower Field at Mile High | Denver | April 5, 2002 | E W |
| Auraria West | Denver | April 5, 2002 | E W |
| 10th & Osage | Denver | October 8, 1994 | D E F H |
| Alameda | Denver | October 8, 1994 | D E F H Park and ride: 240 spaces |
| I-25 & Broadway | Denver | October 8, 1994 | D E F H Park and ride: 1,248 spaces |
| Evans | Denver | July 14, 2000 | D Park and ride: 99 spaces |
| Englewood | Englewood | July 14, 2000 | D Park and ride: 910 spaces |
| Oxford–City of Sheridan | Sheridan | July 14, 2000 | D |
| Littleton–Downtown | Littleton | July 14, 2000 | D Park and ride: 361 spaces |
| Littleton–Mineral | Littleton | July 14, 2000 | D Park and ride: 1,227 spaces |

## FasTracks

The 2004 voter approved FasTracks plan will add 2.5 mi (4.02 km) to the Southwest Corridor (C Line and D Line). It will also add a station with 1,000 parking spots at C-470 and Lucent Boulevard in Highlands Ranch. There may also be a station at C-470 and Santa Fe Boulevard.
# Elkšķene Station

Elkšķene Station is a railway station on the Ventspils I – Tukums II Railway.
# Stephen Blackwell

Stephen B. Blackwell (born August 5, 1849) was an American politician. He was a state legislator in Mississippi.
He was born in Issaquena County and represented it in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1882 to 1889. He was a Republican and a Baptist.
After his 1887 re-election he was to be one of ten Republicans in the Mississippi House, five of them "colored".
# James W. D. Bland

James W. D. Bland (c. 1838 – April 27, 1870) was a nineteenth-century African-American politician and carpenter from Virginia. After the Civil War, he was elected to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868 and then to the Virginia State Senate.

## Early life

Bland was born free in Farmville, Virginia, in Prince Edward County, Virginia. His father Hercules Bland had bought his mother Mary and freed her so that their children would be born free.
James Bland learned to read and write in the home of the former owner of his mother, Alexander Bruce. Bland was probably apprenticed to Bruce as a carpenter before working in his father’s cooper shop making hogsheads for tobacco.

## Career

Bland was probably apprenticed to Bruce as a carpenter before working in his father’s cooper shop making hogsheads for tobacco.
Following the American Civil War, Bland married in 1867 at the age of twenty nine.
In 1867, Bland was elected to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868. A Republican, he was one of two delegates elected from the southside Piedmont convention district made up of Prince Edward County and Appomattox County, along with a white Republican. While a staunch defender of constitutionally guaranteeing the black franchise, Bland supported restoring the vote to ex-Confederates.
Following the Convention, Bland was elected to the Virginia Senate, for the session of 1869/70.
Though Bland bought no property during his lifetime, at his untimely death in 1870, his wife immediately bought three lots in Farmville for one thousand dollars.

## Death

James W. D. Bland was among the approximately 60 people who died on April 27, 1870, in a disastrous collapse at the state capitol, which started when a balcony overloaded with spectators awaiting the Virginia Supreme Court decision concerning Richmond's mayoral election collapsed into the court chamber, which in turn collapsed into the legislative area. The General Assembly provided for Bland's funeral expenses, sent a delegation to attend Bland’s funeral in Farmville, and presented his widow with a formal resolution of condolence. The Richmond and Petersburg press at the time lamented the passing of the most able member of the African-American race sitting in the state legislature.
At the subsequent special election in 1870, John T. Hamlett of Charlotte County, Virginia, was elected to fill the remainder of Bland's term, and later resigned, perhaps to concentrate on the Wistar Copper Mining Company, which he formed by 1875. However, the federal census of 1870 also caused redistricting, and Bland's former district was one of those redrawn by the 1870/1871 legislature. In 1873, Bland's co-delegate at the Constitutional Convention, Edgar Allan was elected to the Virginia Senate, representing Prince Edward, Amelia, and Cumberland Counties. Bland was buried at the Odd Fellows Cemetery (Farmville, Virginia).
# Country, God or the Girl

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | 6/10 |
Country, God or the Girl is the third studio album by Somali-Canadian hip hop artist K'naan. It was released worldwide on October 16, 2012.

## Background and development

The album was first announced in February 2012, with a release date of May 1, 2012. Coinciding with the announcement, he confirmed that he had collaborated with Nas, U2 lead singer Bono, Keith Richards of the Rolling Stones, American hip-hop and electronic artist and producer will.i.am and Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado.

## Release and promotion
### Singles

"Is Anybody Out There?" was released as the lead single from More Beautiful Than Silence. It features vocals from Nelly Furtado. The song was released as a promotional single in the United States in early January, and as a single worldwide on January 24, 2011. The single made its chart debut on the Canadian Hot 100 at number 67, before peaking at number 14. It notably topped the New Zealand charts and peaked at number 92 on the Billboard Hot 100.
"Nothing to Lose", featuring American hip-hop artist Nas, was released as the second single from More Beautiful Than Silence on February 1, 2012.
"Hurt Me Tomorrow" was released as the album's first official single on May 1, 2012, notably the album's original release date. It peaked at number 12 on the Canadian Hot 100 and at number 37 on the Billboard Pop Songs chart.

## Critical reception

Country, God or the Girl received generally positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 74, based on 5 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews". K'naan wrote an op-ed criticizing himself and his attempts to make the album more palatable for American audiences.

## Personnel

* Smith Carlson – engineering

## Charts

Chart performance for Country, God or the Girl :
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 129 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
# Alexandre Bloch

Alexandre Bloch (29 May 1857–11 November 1919) was a French academic painter, specialising in military subjects.

## Biography

Bloch was born in the Boulevard de la Chapelle, 18th arrondissement of Paris. He was a pupil of Jean-Léon Gérôme and Jules Bastien-Lepage. He first exhibited at the Salon in 1880. He was a painter of genre scenes but also of historical patriotic subjects, exhibiting pictures at the Salon of episodes from the Chouannerie and the Franco-Prussian War.
He was created a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in 1911 for his services as a lieutenant of the military reserve in a territorial infantry regiment.
At his death he was an accredited military artist of the Musée de l'Armée in Paris.
He died unmarried on 11 November 1919 in the Hôpital Tenon in the 20th arrondissement of Paris.

## Selected paintings

* The Defense of Rochefort-en-Terre (1885)
* La Madeleine Chapel in Malestroit - 15 Nivôse, year III (1886)
* Death of Michel de Beaupuy (1888)
* Death of Henri de La Rochejaquelein

## Works

* Défense de Rochefort-en-terre, 1885, Conservatoire départemental du patrimoine, department of Morbihan
* Mort de Henri de La Rochejaquelein, Musée Dobrée, Nantes
* La Chapelle de La Madeleine à Malestroit (Morbihan) - 15 nivôse an III, 1886, Musée des beaux-arts de Quimper
* Mort du général de Beaupuy à Château-Gontier, 1888, Musée des beaux-arts de Rennes
* Le Lieutenant Chabal prenant un drapeau à l'ennemi en 1870, 1902, Musée des beaux-arts de Chambéry
* Le drapeau de Mars-la-Tour, présenté au Salon de 1902, Musée de la Princerie, Verdun
# Martyrs' Day (India)

Martyrs' Day (at the national level also known as Sarvodaya day or Shaheed Diwas) are days declared in India to honour recognised martyrs of the nation.

## National observance
### 30 January

Martyrs' Day is recognised nationally on 30 January to mark the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in 1948, by Nathuram Godse.
On Martyrs' Day the President, the Vice President, the Prime Minister, the Defence Minister, the Chief of Defence Staff and the three Service Chiefs gather at the samadhi at Raj Ghat memorial and lay wreaths decorated with multi-colour flowers. The armed forces' personnel blow bugles, sounding the Last Post. The inter-services contingent reverse arms as a mark of respect. A two-minute silence in memory of Indian martyrs is observed throughout the country at 11 am. Participants hold all-religion prayers and sing tributes.

## Other recognised dates
### 15 February

In 2022, the government of Bihar recognised 15 February as a Martyrs' Day (Shahid Diwas) in memory of 34 freedom fighters killed by the Indian Imperial Police in Tarapur during hosting Indian Flag on 15 February 1932.

### 23 March

The anniversary of the deaths of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar and Shivaram Rajguru on 23 March 1931, in Lahore, is recognised as a Martyrs' Day.

### 19 May

19 May is recognised as Bhasha Shaheed Divas ("Language Martyrs' Day") in the Barak Valley, recognising the deaths of 11 people killed during the Bengali Language Movement. The movement, which took place in the Barak Valley in the state of Assam, was a protest against the decision of the Government of Assam to make Assamese the only official language of the state even though a significant proportion of the population were Bengali people. In the Barak Valley, the Sylheti-speaking population constitute the majority of the population. The main incident, in which 11 people were killed by state police, took place on 19 May 1961 at Silchar railway station.(Raktim Diganta, Natun Diganta Prakashani, Silchar, Assam).

### 21 October

21 October is Police Martyrs' Day (or Police Commemoration Day), observed by police departments nationwide. On this date in 1958 a Central Reserve Police Force patrol at the Indo-Tibetan border in Ladakh was ambushed by Chinese forces, as part of the ongoing Sino-Indian border dispute.

### 17 November

Odisha observes 17 November, the death anniversary of Lala Lajpat Rai (1864–1927), the "Lion of Punjab, a leader in the Indian fight for freedom from the British Raj.

### 19 November

The birthday of Rani Lakshmibai, 19 November 1828, queen of the Maratha-ruled princely state of Jhansi, is observed as Martyrs' Day in the region, and honours those who gave their lives in the rebellion of 1857, of which she was a leading figure.

### 24 November

The death anniversary of the ninth Sikh Guru Tegh Bahadur on 24 November 1674, who was executed by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, is observed as Martyrs' Day.
# Five-in-one

The "five-in-one" overall plan (Chinese: “五位一体”总体布局; pinyin: “Wǔ wèi yītǐ” zǒngtǐ bùjú) is a political slogan promoted by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) regarding how to achieve the CCP's overall goal of socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

## History

The slogan was first introduced by CCP General Secretary Hu Jintao at the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in November 2012 as a way to achieve socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Hu said the term was conductive to "the achievement of people-centered, comprehensively coordinated and sustainable scientific development".
At the 19th Party National Congress in October 2017, the phrase was incorporated into Xi Jinping Thought.

## Content

The "five-in-one" overall plan includes:
* Economic construction (经济建设)
* Political construction (政治建设)
* Cultural construction (文化建设)
* Social construction (社会建设)
* Ecological civilization construction (生态文明建设)