OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nishiizu

Nishiizu (西伊豆町, Nishiizu-chō) is a town located in Kamo District, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 August 2019, the town had an estimated population of 7,798 in 3,764 households, and a population density of 74 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town was 105.52 square kilometres (40.74 sq mi).

## Geography

Sandwiched between the Amagi Mountains to the east and Suruga Bay on the Pacific Ocean to the west, Nishiizu has a hill hinterland and a rocky, indented ria coast. The area has numerous hot springs. Warmed by the warm Kuroshio Current, the area enjoys a warm maritime climate with hot, humid summers and mild, cool winters. Parts of the town are within the borders of Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park.

### Neighboring municipalities

Shizuoka Prefecture
* Izu
* Kawazu
* Matsuzaki

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Nishiizu has been in decline over the past 60 years.

### Climate

The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Nishiizu is 13.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2248 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.0 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.9 °C.

## History

During the Edo period, all of Izu Province was tenryō territory under the direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate, and the area now comprising Nishiizu consisted of seven villages within the ancient Naka District. With the establishment of the modern municipality system of the early Meiji period in 1889, the area was reorganized into three villages (Nishina, Tago, and Ugusu), which became part of the Kamo District in 1896. A fourth village, Arari, was created out of Ugusu the same year.
The town of Nishiizu was founded on March 31,1956 through the merger of the villages of Tago and Nishina and in September of the same year, the villages of Ugusu and Arari were rejoined to form Kamo. Kamo was merged into Nishiizu on April 1, 2005.

## Economy

The economy of Nishiizu is dominated by tourism centered on hot spring resorts, and by commercial fishing.
Dogashima (堂ヶ島, Dōgashima) is a scenic coastal area and tourism destination in Nishiizu. It is also known as "Izu's Matsushima" due to the beauty of its scenery which features pumice cliffs, volcanic rock formations, sea caves, and uninhabited islands. Points of interest include Tensodo Cave and the tombolo connecting Dogashima with the Sanshiro Islands.

## Education

Nishiizu has three public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railway

Nishiizu does not have any passenger railway service.

### Highway

* National Route 136
# Margery Hinton

Margery Hinton (25 June 1915 – 18 February 1996) was an English breaststroke and freestyle swimmer who competed for Great Britain in the 1928 Summer Olympics, 1932 Summer Olympics, and 1936 Summer Olympics. She was born in Manchester.
In 1928, she was eliminated in the first round of the 200-metre breaststroke event. At these Games she was the youngest member of the Great Britain team. Four years later she finished fourth in the 200-metre breaststroke competition. At the 1936 Games she was eliminated in the first round of the 100-metre freestyle event.
Hinton first appeared at the Summer Olympics aged 13 years and 44 days. Her record, of being the youngest British competitor to appear at the Summer Olympics, remained unbroken for 93 years, until skateboarder Sky Brown appeared at the 2020 Summer Olympics aged 13 years and 11 days.
# Georg Jensen Inc. (New York City)

Georg Jensen Inc. was a gift and department store known for Scandinavian imports located in midtown Manhattan at 667 Fifth Avenue at 53rd Street from 1935–1968. In 1935, it was founded and managed by Frederik Lunning (1881–1952), re-inventing his original New York store, Georg Jensen Handmade Silver, Inc., founded 1923, at 169 West 57th Street, across from Carnegie Hall. Georg Jensen Inc. was the Lunnings' family business, official importers and vendors of Denmark's Georg Jensen silver. The firm distributed a glossy yearly mail-order catalog illustrated with museum-quality photographs, starting in 1936.
The Battle of the Atlantic cut off imports starting in 1939 prompting Jensen's, a major importer from Europe, to cultivate North American artisans, some of whom had emigrated from Europe, and fill their shelves with quality goods: silver jewelry, turned wood, art enamel, tiles and ceramics, lamps. With wartime materials restrictions, Jensen's launched in fall 1942 "The Lunning Collection," a modern furniture collection comprising 21 designs by Jens Risom, executed by Jensen's, along with pieces designed and executed by Otto Christiansen.
At Frederik Lunning’s death in 1952, his son Just Lunning managed Georg Jensen Inc. until his sudden death in 1965. Georg Jensen Inc. expanded in 1966, establishing a separate furniture showroom in Manhattan and satellite stores in Manhasset and Scarsdale, New York and in Milburn and Paramus, New Jersey. The Trustees of the Estate of Frederik K Lunning sold all their Jensen stores in 1968, ending the Lunning era of Georg Jensen Inc. In 1978, the last of a series of successor stores and corporations declared bankruptcy.

## Designers and artists

The yearly illustrated mail-order catalogs published by Georg Jensen Inc from 1936 offer the designs of many famous artists, including Georg Jensen, Jens Risom, Dorothy Thorpe, enamelists H. Edward Winter and Karl Drerup, and Carol Janeway, silversmiths Madeleine Turner, Jo Pol, LaPaglia, wood turner Otto Christiansen, among others.
# All India Agarbatti Manufacturing Association

All India Agarbathi Manufacturing Association (AIAMA) as an statutory body was formed in 1949 with seven members for promoting and developing industries engaged in the manufacture of Agarbathis. All India Agarbathi Manufacturing Association (AIAMA) with present membership of 3,000 claims an export revenue of Rs 1,000 crore.

## History

All India Agarbathi Manufacturing Association (AIAMA) was formed as apex body in 1949 primarily aimed for the growth and development of industries engaged in manufacturing agarbathi.
Arjun Ranga is currently elected as the president of All India Agarbathi Manufacturing Association.

## Members

All India Agarbathi Manufacturing Association (AIAMA) claims to have more than 1,000 members and with the inclusion of different type of manufacturers in unorganised sector the membership totals around 3,000.

## Employment

Agarbathi Manufacturing industry in India creates employment for five lakhs people with 80 percent of them being women.

## Contribution to Economy

The contribution of revenue from industries engaged in manufacturing of agarbhathis is estimated at around Rs 8,500 crore including Rs 1,000 crore from export and major contribution comes from Karnataka.

## Challenges

The industries engaged in the manufacturing of agarbathis are facing the challenges of high manufacturing cost due to increase in cost of raw materials like paper.
# Croydon Harriers

Croydon Harriers is an athletics club based in Croydon, England. It was founded in 1920 and is located at Croydon Sports Arena.

## Notable athletes
### Olympians

| Athlete | Events | Olympics |
| Shirley Cawley | long jump | 1952 |
| Paul Nihill | 20km walk, 50km walk | 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976 |
| Helen Barnett-Burkart | 400 metres, 4x400 metres relay | 1984, 1992 |
| Judy Oakes | shot put | 1984, 1988, 1996, 2000 |
| Mary Berkeley | long jump | 1988 |
| Lea Haggett | high jump | 1996 |
| Donna Fraser | 400 metres, 4x400 metres relay | 1996, 2000, 2004 |
| Martyn Rooney | 400 metres, 4x400 metres relay | 2008, 2012 |
| Lawrence Okoye | discus throw | 2012 |
| James Dasaolu | 100 metres | 2012 |
# Takumu Nishihara

Takumu Nishihara (西原拓夢, Nishihara Takumu, born 17 July 1992) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Lao League 1 side Young Elephants.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 15 April 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | League Cup | League Cup | AFC cup | AFC cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ayeyawady United | 2016 | Myanmar National League | 12 | 9 | – | – | 3 | 0 | 15 | 9 |
| Nay Pyi Taw | 2017 | Myanmar National League | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 8 | 2 |
| Lao Toyota | 2018 | Lao Premier League | 8 | 3 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 3 |
| Khon Kaen United | 2019 | Thai League 3 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 3 | – | – | 15 | 9 |
| Young Elephants | 2020 | Lao Premier League | 9 | 8 | 4 | 4 | – | – | 13 | 12 |
| Tiffy Army FC | 2022 | 2022 Cambodian Premier League | 21 | 21 | 4 | 3 | – | – | 25 | 24 |
| Visakha FC | 2023–24 | 2023–24 Cambodian Premier League | 10 | 3 | 8 | 8 | – | – | 19 | 12 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 81 | 52 | 18 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 103 | 71 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the AFC Cup

## Honours
### Club
#### Lao Toyota

* Lao League 1: 2018

#### Khonkaen United

* Thai League 3: 2019

#### Young Elephants

* Lao FF Cup: 2020

#### Individual

* Lao FF Cup Player of the tournament: 2020
* Lao League 1 Top scorer: 2024–25
# Jalandhar City–New Delhi Intercity Express

The 14682/81 Jalandhar City New Delhi Express is an Express train belonging to Indian Railways - Northern Railway zone that runs between Jalandhar City and New Delhi in India.
It operates as train number 14682 from Jalandhar City to New Delhi and as train number 14681 in the reverse direction serving the states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Delhi.

## Coaches

The 14682 / 81 Jalandhar City New Delhi Express has 2 AC Car, 13 Second Class seating, 3 General Unreserved and 2 SLR (Seating cum Luggage Rake) Coaches. It does not carry a Pantry car coach.
As is customary with most train services in India, Coach Composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

The 14682 Jalandhar City New Delhi Express covers the distance of 439 kilometres (273 mi) in 8 hours 40 mins (50.65 km/h) and in 9 hours 05 mins as 14681 New Delhi Jalandhar City Express (48.33 km/h).
As the average speed of the train is below 55 km/h (34 mph), as per Indian Railways rules, its fare does not include a Superfast surcharge.

## Rake sharing

14682 / 81 Jalandhar City New Delhi Express shares its rake with 12459/60 New Delhi Amritsar Express.

## Routeing

The 14682 / 81 Jalandhar City New Delhi Express runs from Jalandhar City via Ghaziabad, Meerut City Jn., Muzaffarnagar, Deoband, Saharanpur, Jagadhri, Ambala Cantt Junction, Ludhiana Junction to New Delhi.

## Traction

As this section got electrified in 2016 Ghaziabad based WAP-4 or WAP-5 locomotive powers the train for its entire journey.

## Timings

14682 Jalandhar City New Delhi Express leaves Jalandhar City on a daily basis at 04:10 hrs IST and reaches New Delhi at 12:50 hrs IST the same day.
14681 New Delhi Jalandhar City Express leaves New Delhi on a daily basis at 14:45 hrs IST and reaches Jalandhar City at 23:50 hrs IST the same day.
# David Zinczenko

David Zinczenko (born December 13, 1969) is an American publisher, author, and businessman. Previously, he was the executive vice president and general manager of Men's Health, Women's Health, Prevention and Rodale Books, the editorial director of Men's Fitness and the nutrition and wellness editor at ABC News.

## Early life and education

Zinczenko grew up in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, where he attended Liberty High School. He attended Moravian College in Bethlehem, where he was editor-in-chief of the Moravian College student newspaper, The Comenian. He later served in the U.S. Navy Reserve.

## Career

In 2000, Zinczenko was named editor-in-chief of Men's Health by the magazine's publisher, Rodale, Inc. in Emmaus, Pennsylvania.
On December 14, 2010, Min credited Zinczenko for the "#1 Most Notable Launch of the Past 25 Years". Zinczenko oversaw the launches of both Women's Health and the affluent men's lifestyle publication Best Life, as editorial director of the two brands.
In 2009, Advertising Age Atiya deemed Women's Health the "Magazine of the Year".
In 2011, he was named editorial director of both Organic Gardening and Prevention. He left Rodale at the end of 2012.
In 2013, he was hired American Media's CEO David Pecker to re-launch Men's Fitness and to create brand extensions for the men’s lifestyle publication while also turning Shape into an active lifestyle publication and helping to oversee Muscle & Fitness.
In 2013, Zinczenko was named the nutrition and wellness editor at ABC News. Later that year, Zinczenko launched Galvanized Media. Galvanized owns and operates Eat This, Not That!, Best Life and Zero Belly. Its imprint, Galvanized Books, distributed by Random House, produced The 7-Day Flat-Belly Tea Cleanse by Kelly Choi, and Simon & Schuster distributed The 14-Day No Sugar Diet. Galvanized's Branded Content arm is called Galvanized Strategies.
In 2018, Zinczenko returned to Men's Health as interim editorial director.
# HD 240429 and HD 240430

HD 240429 (nicknamed Krios) and HD 240430 (Kronos) is a wide binary star system in the constellation of Cassiopeia. Both components of the system are yellow G-type main-sequence stars. HD 240430 is a Sun-like star in appearance, but it seems to have eaten its own planets, for which it is given the nickname Kronos, after the Greek god and the leader of the first generation of Titans. Its unusual properties were described by a team of astrophysicists at Princeton University in 2017, led by Semyeong Oh.
Kronos and Krios are about 350 light years away from Earth. Formed around four billion years ago, they originated from the same interstellar cloud. They are moving together through space and are assumed to orbit each other slowly, with an estimated period of about 10,000 years. Kronos has a higher abundance of elements such as lithium, magnesium and iron in its atmosphere than in that of Krios. They are the most chemically different binary stars to have been discovered to date. The unusual and rich chemical composition leads scientists to the conclusion that Kronos has destroyed many of its orbiting planets. According to estimates, it might have absorbed at least 15 Earth masses.
# 20 Party Alliance

The 20 Party Alliance was a Bangladeshi coalition of right-wing political parties, led by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. It was originally formed as the 18 Party Alliance on 18 April 2012 in Dhaka, extending its predecessor the Four Party Alliance. The 18 Party Alliance was formed in an effort to strengthen the opposition's demands for restoring the caretaker government system used between 1996 and 2008. The main rival of this alliance is the Grand Alliance, led by Awami League, which came into power after the election in 2008.
The BJP are simultaneously in Jatiya Oikya Front and this alliance.

## History

The Four Party Alliance was a political grouping in the Jatiyo Sangshad, or National Assembly of Bangladesh. It was formed in 1999 for the 2001 election, and consisted of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh, Bangladesh Jatiya Party (Najiur) and Islami Oikya Jote. The alliance won a substantial majority in 2001, but was heavily defeated by the Awami League-led Grand Alliance of Bangladesh in 2008. On 18 April 2012, the Four Party Alliance was extended and took the new name 18 Party Alliance.

### 2001

In the 2001 Bangladeshi general election, the Four Party Alliance won 214 of the 300 seats in parliament.
Total seats: 300
Four Party Alliance : 214
Bangladesh Awami League: 62
Islami Jatiya Oikya Front (Jatiya Party): 14
Independents and others : 10

### 2008

In the 2008 Bangladeshi general election, the Four Party Alliance won 33 of the 300 seats in parliament.
Total seats: 300
Four Party Alliance : 33
Grand Alliance: 263
Independents and others : 04

## Members

* Bangladesh Jatiya Party (Quit alliance in 2019)
* Bangladesh Nationalist Party
* Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami (Registration cancelled in 2013)
* Liberal Democratic Party (Quit alliance in 2020)
* Islami Oikya Jote (Quit alliance in 2017)
* Khelafat Majlish (Quit alliance in 2021)
* Jatiya Ganatantrik Party (JAGPA) (Registration rejected in 2021)
* Bangladesh Kalyan Party (Quit alliance in 2023)
* National People's Party
* National Awami Party (Muzaffar) (Quit alliance in 2018)
* Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Bangladesh (Quit alliance in 2021)
* National Democratic Party (Quit alliance in 2018)
* Bangladesh Labour Party
* Bangladesh Muslim League
* Bangladesh Islamic Party
* National Awami Party (Bhasani)
* Democratic League (Bangladesh)
* Socialist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist)
* Bangladesh People's League
* Jatiya Oikya Front
# I Am (Mary J. Blige song)

"I Am" is a song by American R&B singer Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige, Johntá Austin, Ester Dean, Magnus Beite, Tor Erik Hermansen, Mikkel Eriksen for her ninth studio album, Stronger with Each Tear (2009), while production was helmed by Hermansen and Eriksen under their production moniker Stargate. Lyrically, the song "I Am" confidently tells one's lover nobody can treat them better than the person they are with at the present time.

## Release and promotion

"I Am" was sent to urban radio in the week beginning November 10, 2009 and was released as a digital download on December 8, 2009 She performed "I Am" live for the first time at the 2009 American Music Awards on November 22, 2009. Blige also performed "I Am" on Lopez Tonight, So You Think You Can Dance, The Jay Leno Show, Jimmy Kimmel Live!, A&E Television's Private Sessions, The Today Show, The View, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, and on the Late Show with David Letterman. In the United Kingdom, the song was released as the first single from Stronger with Each Tear on March 1, 2010. Mary J Blige performed "I Am" on Alan Carr: Chatty Man on March 11, 2010.

## Critical reception

BET.com wrote of the song: "This song is a perfect showcase of Mary's brighter outlook in the new millennium. Looking back at all the drama and pain of the '90s – both in her music and in her personal life – it's hard not to smile hearing her newfound confidence and optimism here."

## Chart performance

"I Am" debuted at number 67 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in the week ending December 26, 2009. It eventually peaked at number 55, also reaching number three on the Dance Club Songs and number four on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs as well as topping the Adult R&B Songs. Billboard ranked it 12th on the latter chart's 2010 year-end ranking. In the United Kingdom, "I Am" entered and peaked on the UK Singles Chart at number 24 on March 7, 2010. Elsewhere, it peaked at number 11 on the Japan Hot 100.

## Music video

A music video for "I Am" was directed by Anthony Mandler, who has also produced the visuals for Blige's other 2009 singles "The One" and "Stronger." It was filmed in various locations throughout Somis, California, in particular at the 10,000-square-foot L-shaped Sharpe residence that had been completed in 2005 as well as the nearby coastline. The video premiered via Vevo on December 8, 2009.

## Track list

Notes
* denotes co-producer(s)

## Release history

List of release dates, showing region, release format, label, and reference :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label |
| United States | November 24, 2009 | Airplay | Matriarch, Geffen Records |
| United States | December 8, 2009 | Digital download | Matriarch, Geffen Records |
| United Kingdom | February 25, 2010 | Digital download | Polydor Records |
| United Kingdom | March 1, 2010 | CD single | Polydor Records |
# Corruption in Nepal

Political corruption :
Forms and concepts :
Abuse of power
Bribery
Censorship
Political repression
Political violence
Cronyism
Economics of corruption
Election interference
Electoral fraud
Elite capture
Influence peddling
Insider trading
Iron triangle
Judicial
Kleptocracy
In local government
Mafia state
Malfeasance
Misfeasance
Nepotism
Politically exposed person
Pyrrhic defeat theory
Revolving door
Slush fund
Simony
Suspicious activity report
State capture
State-corporate crime
Throffer :
Anti-corruption :
International Anti-Corruption Court
Group of States Against Corruption
International Anti-Corruption Academy
International Anti-Corruption Day
United Nations Convention against Corruption :
Corruption by country :
vte :
Corruption in Nepal (Nepali: नेपालमा भ्रष्टाचार) is widespread and extends to every sector from the government to the judiciary, police, health services, and education.

## Overview

Transparency International's 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index, which scored 180 countries on a scale from 0 ("highly corrupt") to 100 ("very clean"), gave Nepal a score of 34. When ranked by score, Nepal ranked 100th among the 180 countries in the Index, where the country ranked first is perceived to have the most honest public sector. For comparison with regional scores, the highest score among the countries of the Asia Pacific region was 84, the average score was 44 and the lowest score was 16. For comparison with worldwide scores, the best score was 90 (ranked 1), the average score was 43, and the worst score was 8 (ranked 180).

## Notable scandals

* tax stamp scandal "".
* Tax Settlement Commission scandal – for corruption of 10.02 billion Nepalese rupees (NPR).
# Geldoff

Geldoff is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He first appeared in the Ultimate Marvel Universe's Ultimate Spider-Man #40 (July 2003) written by Brian Michael Bendis with art from Mark Bagley. Geldoff was brought to Earth-616 by Dan Slott and Christos N. Gage in Avengers: The Initiative #8 (February 2008), where he was given the code name, Proton.
Geldoff was a Latverian orphan, he was adopted by an American couple and moved to New York, and studied at Queens.

## Fictional character biography

Geldoff is a Latverian orphan who was experimented on in the womb, gaining the ability to generate explosive orbs of energy. He battles Spider-Man, who attempts to persuade him into becoming a hero, before being sedated by the X-Men. After learning of Geldoff's origins, Professor Xavier plans to present him to scientific organizations and the United Nations as proof of illegal genetic research.

## Powers and abilities

Geldoff can generate and discharge explosive energy balls, and appears to be resistant to his own powers.

## Other versions
### Earth-616

Geldoff's Earth-616 counterpart first appeared in Avengers: The Initiative #8 (February 2008), and was created by Dan Slott and Christos Gage and artist Stefano Caselli. This version is a member of the Fifty State Initiative before being killed by a Super-Skrull during Secret Invasion.

### Inhuman

A separate character based on Geldoff named Geldhoff appears in Inhumanity. This version is an Inhuman whose powers are activated after Attilan is destroyed, releasing the mutagenic Terrigen Mist into Earth's atmosphere.