OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lia Merminga

Nikolitsa (Lia) Merminga is a Greek-born accelerator physicist. In 2022, she was appointed director of Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the first woman to hold the position. She has worked at other national laboratories in Canada and the United States.

## Education

Merminga grew up in Greece, where she attended all-girl middle and high schools. By the time she was sixteen years old, she knew she wanted to be a physicist, having been inspired by her family members, a high school physics teacher, and a biography of Marie Curie. She received her undergraduate degree from National and Kapodistrian University of Athens in 1983, where she studied physics. She then moved to the United States to pursue a PhD in physics at the University of Michigan. There, she completed a Master’s of Science in Physics and a Master’s of Science in Mathematics and worked with doctoral advisors Lawrence W. Jones and Donald A. Edwards. She completed her thesis, A Study of Nonlinear Dynamics in the Fermilab Tevatron, using data from Fermilab's Tevatron particle accelerator and completed her PhD in 1989.

## Career

After completing her PhD, Merminga held a postdoctoral position at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory in the accelerator theory group. In 1992, she joined Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility as a member of the Center for Advanced Studies of Accelerators (CASA). In 2002, she became director of CASA's beam physics group, her first managerial position. In 2008, she joined Canada's TRIUMF laboratory as head of their accelerator program, one of the most senior scientific positions in Canada. There, she oversaw the design and construction of an accelerator that produced rare isotopes for use in medicine and nuclear physics. She returned to SLAC in 2015, when she became that lab's Associate Director for Accelerators and a professor at Stanford University. Around the same time, she took on another leadership role as a member of the U.S. Department of Energy's inaugural Energy Sciences Leadership Group from 2016 to 2017. Merminga returned to Fermilab in 2018 as director of the lab's Proton Improvement Plan II (PIP-II) project, the first particle accelerator project with major contributions by other countries to be hosted in the United States.
On 5 April 2022, it was announced that Merminga had been appointed as the next director of Fermilab. In addition to her role at Fermilab, as of February 10, 2023, Merminga serves as a member of the Board of Trustees at Illinois State University.
On 13 January 2025 it was announced that Merminga stepped down as director of Fermilab, effective immediately. Young-Kee Kim was named as interim director.

## Awards and honors

* Elected as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), in 2006, after a nomination from the APS Division of Physics of Beams, "for leadership in designing and developing energy recovery linacs, and applications to light sources and electron-ion colliders"
* Minerva BC Women In™ Science Community Leadership and Excellence Award, 2013
* Member of the U.S. Department of Energy's inaugural Energy Sciences Leadership Group, 2016-2017
# List of number-one country albums of 2025 (Australia)

These are the Australian Country number-one albums of 2025, per the ARIA Charts.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Album | Artist |
| 6 January | One Thing at a Time | Morgan Wallen |
| 13 January | One Thing at a Time | Morgan Wallen |
| 20 January | This One's for You | Luke Combs |
| 27 January | This One's for You | Luke Combs |
| 3 February | This One's for You | Luke Combs |
| 10 February | This One's for You | Luke Combs |
| 17 February | This One's for You | Luke Combs |
| 24 February | This One's for You | Luke Combs |
| 3 March | This One's for You | Luke Combs |
| 10 March | This One's for You | Luke Combs |
| 17 March | This One's for You | Luke Combs |
# Xu Yongchang

General Xu Yongchang (15 December 1885 – 12 July 1959) (Hsu Yung-chang; Chinese: 徐永昌; pinyin: Xú Yǒngchāng; Wade–Giles: Hsu$^2$ Yung$^3$-ch'ang$^1$; style name: Cichen (Tzu-chen)) was the Minister of Board of Military Operations of the Republic of China between December 22, 1948, and April 22, 1949, and the representative of the Republic of China on September 2, 1945, at the signing of the Instrument of Surrender of Japan that ended World War II.
Xu Yongchang graduated from the Beijing Military Institute and later became the General Commander of the 3rd Army under Feng Yuxiang and the 20th Route Jin Army under Yan Xishan. He was the Chairman of Shanxi province at the time of Mukden Incident, and served in the National Revolutionary Army as the Chief Operations Supreme Staff.
After the Second Sino-Japanese War, he was the president of the Beijing Military Institute and the Minister of Defence. He represented China at the Japanese Instrument of Surrender. He went to Taiwan after the Chinese Civil War, served as a senior advisor to the Office of the President and a member of Central Review Committee, and died in 1959.
Xu Yongchang's diary was published by the Academia Sinica's Institute of Modern History in 1989.
# Forgotten Years

"Forgotten Years" is a song by Australian rock band Midnight Oil, released in April 1990 as the second single from their seventh studio album, Blue Sky Mining (1990). The song peaked at No. 26 on the Australian Singles Chart, No. 1 on the US Billboard Modern Rock Chart and No. 11 on the Billboard Album Rock Chart.
The song was inspired by drummer Rob Hirst's grandfather and father's experience of war and how they said it was up to future generations to avoid wars in the future and not to forget how horrible wars are. The music video was filmed in Douaumont Ossuary, France.

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 26 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 36 |
| France (SNEP) | 44 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 24 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 97 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 11 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| Australia | April 1990 | 7-inch vinyl | CBSSprint Music |
| Europe | April 1990 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinyl | CBSSprint Music |
| United Kingdom | April 1990 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinylCD | CBSSprint Music |
| Japan | 21 June 1990 | Mini-CD | Epic |
# Mary Moser

Mary Moser RA (27 October 1744 – 2 May 1819) was an English painter and one of the most celebrated female artists of 18th-century Britain. One of only two female founding members of the Royal Academy in 1768 (along with Angelica Kauffman), Moser painted portraits but is particularly noted for her depictions of flowers.

## Life and career

London-born Moser was trained by her Swiss-born artist and enameller father George Michael Moser (1706–1783), George III's own drawing master. Her talents were evident at an early age: she won her first Society of Arts medal at 14, and regularly exhibited flower pieces, and occasional history paintings, at the Society of Artists of Great Britain. Ten years later, however, her thirst for professional recognition led her to join with 35 other artists (including her father) in forming the Royal Academy, and, with Angelica Kauffman, she took an active role in proceedings.
In a group portrait by Johan Zoffany, The Academicians of the Royal Academy (1771–72; Royal Collection, London), members are shown gathered around a nude male model at a time when women were excluded from such training in order to protect their modesty. So that Moser and Kauffman could be included, Zoffany added them as portraits hanging on the wall. They were both later included in the 1795 group painting The Royal Academicians in General Assembly by Henry Singleton.
George Romney (c. 1770) painted a portrait of Moser at work on a still life which was acquired by the National Portrait Gallery, London in 2003.
Her influences include the older Dutch masters, famed for glowing color against dark backgrounds. From the beginning, her approach was "bold and luxurious," writes Germaine Greer.
In the 1790s, Moser received a prestigious commission, for which she was paid over £900, from Queen Charlotte to complete a floral decorative scheme for a room in Frogmore House in Windsor, Berkshire. This was to prove one of her last professional works. At 53, she married Captain Hugh Lloyd, the widower of a friend on 23 October 1793. She retired and began exhibiting as an amateur under her married name. She continued showing at the Royal Academy until 1802.
At this period Moser had a brief affair with artist Richard Cosway, who was then separated from his wife Maria Cosway, an Anglo-Italian artist. Moser travelled with him for six months on a sketching tour in 1793.
"One of the most celebrated women artists of 18th-century Britain," Moser died in Upper Thornhaugh Street, London, on 2 May 1819, and was buried, alongside her husband in Kensington Cemetery.
Moser's pieces in the British Royal Collection show that she was not only "the first significant British flower painter, she was also one of the best." Her portrait of famed British sculptor Joseph Nollekens hangs in the Yale Center for British Art.

## Legacy

No further women were elected as full members of the Academy until Dame Laura Knight in 1936.
# Radom, Illinois

Radom is a village in Washington County, Illinois, United States. The population was 220 at the 2010 census.

## History

Radom was originally settled chiefly by Poles. The city takes its name after Radom, in Poland. John B. Turchin, a former Colonel in the Imperial Russian Army and in the Union Army during the American Civil War, was instrumental in the community's foundation.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, Radom has a total area of 1.04 square miles (2.69 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 395 people, 86 households, and 58 families residing in the village. The population density was 381.0 inhabitants per square mile (147.1/km$^2$). There were 100 housing units at an average density of 96.4 per square mile (37.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 97.72% White, 1.77% African American, 0.25% from other races, and 0.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.76% of the population.
There were 86 households, out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.1% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.4% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 16.2% under the age of 18, 2.3% from 18 to 24, 18.2% from 25 to 44, 13.2% from 45 to 64, and 50.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 65 years. For every 100 females, there were 77.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 68.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $30,000, and the median income for a family was $44,375. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $13,882. About 5.8% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.9% of those under age 18 and 16.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Ministry of Internal Affairs (Turkmenistan)

The Ministry of Internal Affairs (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň Içeri Işler Ministrligi) is the interior ministry or national police force of Turkmenistan. The ministry directly controls the Turkmen police force, consisting of about 25,000 personnel and works with the Ministry for National Security on matters of law enforcement and national defense. The primary tasks of the police force include maintaining law and public security, crime prevention and investigation, passport controlroad and fire safety, and international cooperation in law enforcement. The ministry works with INTERPOL. The current minister is Muhammet Hydyrow. The ministry was founded on February 19, 1998, by decree of President Saparmurat Niyazov “On the formation of the police of Turkmenistan”.

## History

In April 2007, President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow removed then-Minister of Internal Affairs Akmämed Rahmanow from his position on suspicions of bribery and corruption.
In 2012, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Turkmenistan worked with the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) to train its police force on the issue of protecting human rights and countering terrorism.
In May 2016, the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs conducted a course for officials of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on the topic of drug trafficking and related interventions.
In August 2017, the Agreement on Cooperation between the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Turkmenistan was signed by the ministers of each country.
On 12 occasions, Turkmen president Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow severely reprimanded then-Minister of Internal Affairs Isgender Mülikow, citing "poor execution of his job responsibilities, negligence in personnel issues". In 2019, Mülikow was fired, demoted, arrested, charged with multiple crimes, convicted, and sentenced to a 25-year prison sentence.

## Organization

* Organs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Turkmen Police)
** Central apparatus
** Territorial apparatus
** Medical institutions
** Köpetdag Stadium
** Sports Club
* Turkmen Internal Troops
** Various military units
* State Service for Protecting Security of the Healthy Society of Turkmenistan

## Educational Institutions

* Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Turkmenistan
* Turkmen Police Academy

## Ministers

* Serdar Çaryýarow (17 May 1990 - 2 April 1993)
* Gurbanmuhammet Kasymow (2 April 1993 - 17 September 1998)
* Poran Berdiýew (17 September 1998 - 14 March 2002)
* Annaberdi Kakabaýew (14 March 2002 - 21 February 2003)
* Aşyr Ataýew (21 February 2003 - 12 August 2004)
* Geldimuhammed Aşyrmuhammedow (12 August 2004 - 9 December 2004)
* Akmämed Rahmanow (9 December 2004 - 9 April 2007)
* Hojamurat Annagurbanow (9 April 2007 - 8 October 2007)
* Orazgeldi Amanmuradow (8 October 2007 - 29 May 2009)
* Isgender Mülikow (29 May 2009 - 1 October 2019)
* Mämmethan Çakyýew (1 October 2019 – 1 July 2021)
* Öwezdurdy Hojanyýazow (1 July 2021 – 6 April 2022)
* Muhammet Hydyrow (6 April 2022 – present)
# Riuven

RiUvEn is a British hip hop rapper from Toxteth, Liverpool, well known for his humorous lyrics, but also for lyrics that portray a vivid image of Liverpool scally life.
He became well known in Liverpool following the release of The Riuven EP, containing seven (later versions had eight) of his songs, including "Tha LIV".
He began to gain British national attention after releasing a diss of singer Lily Allen, entitled "Lily Rich Kid Allen", which was noted in several newspapers including British broadsheet, The Guardian.
On 12 January 2008, as part of the opening weekend of Liverpool's year as European Capital of Culture, he appeared on the bill of Liverpool: the Musical - the event which inaugurated Liverpool's new Echo Arena. His appearance was covered by BBC2's The Culture Show. Reaction to his appearance was mixed, as Riuven's intended irony was lost on many watching.

## Discography

* EP
* I'm Only Messin Or Am I (debut album)
* "Tha LIV" (single)
* "What Lad" (single)
* Skall Mix (free download album)
* "When Birds Cry & Prank Call" (7" Vinyl LTD edition)
* Riuven Mixtape (2016 album)
# Allen, Arizona

Allen, also known as Allen City is a ghost town in Pima County in southern Arizona. It was founded fifty miles (80 km) southeast of Ajo, c. 1880. By 1886, the post office closed and the town has been abandoned since.

## History

Allen was founded by John Brackett Allen, he named his town after himself. The town was near Quijotoa, Allen is on the western side of the Ben Nevis Mountain and Quijotoa is on the east. When American settlers began flocking to Quijotoa, General Brackett was among them who decided he wanted to build a hotel. So, Allen's hotel was built six miles (9.7 km) from Quijotoa and the town of Allen sprang up around it. The hotel, according to sources, served the best liquors in the territory and was also one of the more luxurious hotels on the frontier. The small settlement had the hotel, a half dozen houses, a few tents and a post office established in 1880. Allen no longer had a post office in 1886.
Allen's population was 180 in 1890.
# Anthrenus herrmanni

Anthrenus (Nathrenus) herrmanni is a species of carpet beetle found in Thailand.
# Andrzej Lipski

Andrzej Lipski (1572–1631) was a Polish nobleman, clergyman, and writer. He was the Bishop of Łuck, Włocławek, Kraków (1630-1631), and Grand Chancellor of the Crown.
Lipski was born into a Protestant family that claimed the Grabie coat of arms. He converted to Catholicism from Protestantism and received theological educations in Strasbourg and Rome. As Crown Chancellor, he advised the king on Roman law and played a role in military recruitment during the Khotyn War.
Lipski's tomb is located in the Lipski Chapel at the Wawel Cathedral. André-Jean Lebrun sculpted a bust of Lipski that exists at the National Museum in Warsaw.

## Works

* Historia de rebus gestis Sigismundi III Regis Poloniae
* Decas quaestionum publicarum Regni Poloniae
* Practicarum observationum de jure civili et saxonico collectarum Centuria 1
# Katsuragawa Station (Kyoto)

Katsuragawa Station (桂川駅, Katsuragawa-eki) is a railway station located in Minami-ku, Kyoto, Japan, on the JR Kyoto Line operated by JR West. It opened on October 18, 2008. Katsuragawa is between Nishiōji and Mukōmachi Stations, west of the bridges over the Katsura River (Katsuragawa in Japanese).
The station on a four-track section has a single island platform between center two tracks. It serves trains 12 cars long. An overhead bridge provides access to the platform, as well as unrestricted passage from one side of the station to the other. Facilities include elevators, escalators, and multipurpose toilets.
| 1 | ■ JR Kyoto Line | for Shin-Osaka, Osaka and Sannomiya |
| 2 | ■ JR Kyoto Line | for Kyoto and Kusatsu |
The station serves the nearby Japan Ground Self-Defense Force base at Katsura. Passengers can access Rakusaiguchi Station on the Hankyū Kyoto Main Line, about 600 m distant.

## History

Katsuragawa Station opened on 15 March 2008.
Station numbering was introduced to the station in March 2018 with Katsuragawa being assigned station number JR-A33.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| JR Kyoto Line |||||
| Nishiōji | Local (Including rapid service after the morning) | Mukōmachi |
| Rapid Service (in the morning): Does not stop at this station |||||
| Special Rapid Service: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express "Hida": Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express "Kuroshio": Does not stop at this station |||||

## Surroundings

Aeon Mall Kyoto Katsuragawa, an Aeon Group shopping mall with 214,000-square-meter floor space is located next to the station and connected to the station with a walk bridge.
# Crowninshield House

The Crowninshield House is a historic house at 164 Marlborough Street in the Back Bay neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. Built in 1870, it is the first residential design of the renowned architect Henry Hobson Richardson. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

## Architecture and history

The Crowninshield House stands at the southwest corner of Marlborough and Dartmouth Street. It is a four-story brick building, featuring a variety of trim in black brick, brownstone, and decorative green and blue tiles. It has a mansard roof, and a projecting two-story entrance section at the center of the main facade. The entry is flanked by sidelight windows and sheltered by a semicircular wrought iron hood.
Commissioned by Benjamin W. Crowninshield, the house was designed in 1868 and built in 1870 by H.H. Richardson. It is the earliest surviving example of Richardson's private residence work. Unlike many of his later works in the signature Romanesque style that he would develop, this house owes more to the Second Empire style. The house is, along with the former Trinity Rectory, one of two surviving Richardson houses in Boston.

## Benjamin Crowninshield

Benjamin William Crowninshield (1837–1892) was a member of the Boston Brahmin Crowninshield family. He attended Harvard College, graduating in 1858, along with classmates H.H. Richardson and Henry Adams. Adams' Education of Henry Adams (1918) includes descriptions of his friendship with Crowninshield.
Crowninshield studied history, publishing and speaking on various topics, such as yachting and military history. Published works include A History of the First Regiment of Massachusetts Cavalry Volunteers (Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Co., 1891).
In 1868, Crowninshield commissioned his friend Richardson to design and build the house on Marlborough Street in the newly land-filled Back Bay area of Boston.
# Elijah Roberts

Elijah Roberts (born December 24, 2001) is an American football defensive end for the SMU Mustangs. He previously played for the Miami Hurricanes.

## Early life and high school

Roberts attended Christopher Columbus High School in Miami-Dade County, Florida, and led the football team to a class 8A state title. Coming out of high school, he was rated as a four-star recruit and held offers from schools such as South Carolina, Indiana, Florida State, Louisville, Penn State, Miami, Oregon, Michigan and Georgia Tech. Roberts committed to play college football for the Miami Hurricanes.

## College career
### Miami

During Roberts' three-year career with the Hurricanes from 2020 through 2022, he appeared in 20 games with one start for the Hurricanes, where he totaled 21 tackles with two being for a loss, half a sack, and a forced fumble. After the conclusion of the 2022 season, he entered his name into the NCAA transfer portal.

### SMU

Roberts transferred to play for the SMU Mustangs. In his first season with the team in 2023, he started all 14 games, where he notched 37 tackles with 12.5 being for a loss, ten sacks, and two forced fumbles. For his performance during the 2023 season, Roberts was named second-team all-American Athletic Conference.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 3+5⁄8 in (1.92 m) | 285 lb (129 kg) | 33+5⁄8 in (0.85 m) | 10+1⁄4 in (0.26 m) | 4.78 s | 1.67 s | 31.5 in (0.80 m) | 9 ft 8 in (2.95 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||
# David A. Levinson

David A. Levinson is an American television and soap opera writer, originally from Falmouth, Massachusetts. He is a 1997 graduate of Emerson College in Boston.

## Career

All My Children (hired by Gordon Rayfield)
* Script Writer: March 2003 - January 14, 2004
As the World Turns (hired by Jean Passanante)
* Breakdown Writer: April 4, 2007 - January 24, 2008, April 18, 2008 - June 20, 2008
* Script Writer: November 27, 2006 - April 3, 2007, June 23, 2008 - November 24, 2009
* Script Editor: November 25, 2009 - June 25, 2010
Days of Our Lives (hired by Marlene Clark Poulter & Darrell Ray Thomas, Jr)
* Script Writer: June 2011 - 2013, 2017
One Life to Live (hired by Lorraine Broderick)
* Script Writer: 2001 - 2002
Sunset Beach (hired by Gary Tomlin)
* Research and Continuity Supervisor: 1998 - 1999
* Production Assistant: 1997 - 1998
The Young and the Restless (hired by Josh Griffith)
* Sub Script Writer: June 21, 2013
Live Through This
* Staff Writer, 2 out of 13 episodes: 1999-2000

## Awards and nominations

Daytime Emmy Awards

### Winner

* 2013 - Best Writing; Days of Our Lives

### Nominations

* 2011 - Best Writing; As the World Turns
* 2010 - Best Writing; As the World Turns
* 2004 - Best Writing; All My Children
* 2002 - Best Writing; One Life to Live
Writers Guild of America Award
* 2014 (win - "Days of Our Lives")
* 2010 (win - "As the World Turns")
* 2009 (win - "As the World Turns")
* 2008 (nomination - "As the World Turns")
* 2007 (nomination - "As the World Turns")
* 2003 (win - "All My Children")