# Force One (police)

Force One is a specialised counter terrorism unit of the Mumbai Police to guard the Mumbai metropolitan area, one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world, formed by the Government of Maharashtra on the lines of National Security Guards (NSG). It was formed under Maharashtra Police, as a response to the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks and was commissioned two days before its first anniversary at the time of establishment Shri Jayant Patil was State Home Minister of Maharashtra. On the occasion, Maharashtra Chief Minister Ashok Chavan also laid the foundation stone of the Force One's headquarters in Mumbai. One of the primary tasks of the unit will be to protect the Maharashtra Legislature as well as several politicians within the state.

## History

In the wake of the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks, the Government of Maharashtra decided to form a new, specialised force to tackle terror. It was commissioned on 24 November 2009 on SRPF Ground of suburban Goregaon, Mumbai. The initial training of the unit was made under the help and supervision of Israeli Special Forces (Yamam). From Maharashtra Police, 1996 batch IPS Officer Chiranjeev Prasad was tasked as SP- Force One and played a crucial role in raising the force. After two months of basic training by Israeli specialists, Force One was founded. Force One headquarters is to be spread over 96 acres (390,000 m$^2$) inside the lush green Aarey Milk Colony at Goregaon in northwest Mumbai, and the first batch has 216 elite commandos.
Out of 3,000 applications from the state police force who volunteered to be part of the force - many of whom were part of 26/11 response team - 261 personnel were selected and trained in Pune, apart from the College of Military Engineering and the High Energy Materials Research Laboratory of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

### Recruitment and training

The recruitment for Force One is undertaken among young volunteers from Maharashtra Police who are already well trained. Only around 4-5 per cent of total applicants succeed. The maximum entry age for constabulary personnel is 28 years and is 35 years for officers.
The commandos of Force One are trained at Maharashtra Intelligence Academy, the College of Military Engineering, Pune, and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), in the use of sophisticated arms and explosives, and are known for their rapid shooting skills. While the NSG has a regional hub in Mumbai, Force One is expected to be part of the initial response to a terror strike in Mumbai.

## Influence on other units

The Force One have trained the police force of Mozambique.
Force One trains all the Quick Response Teams of Maharashtra Police and are involved in training the Railway Protection Force and the Jammu and Kashmir Police.

## Equipment
### Weapons

| Name | Country of origin | Type |
| Glock 17 | Austria | Semi-automatic pistol |
| Glock 19 | Austria | Semi-automatic pistol |
| Smith & Wesson M&P | United States | Semi-automatic pistol |
| CornerShot | Israel | Weapon accessory |
| Benelli M1 | Italy | Shotgun |
| Benelli M3 | Italy | Shotgun |
| Heckler & Koch MP5 | Germany | Submachine gun |
| FN P90 | Belgium | Submachine gun |
| Brügger & Thomet MP9 | Switzerland | Submachine gun |
| SIG SG 550 | Switzerland | Assault rifle |
| M4 Carbine | United States | Assault rifle |
| M16 rifle | United States | Assault rifle |
| AKM | Soviet Union | Assault rifle |
| IWI Tavor X95 | Israel | Assault rifle |
| IWI TAR 21 | Israel | Assault rifle |
| M107 rifle | United States | Sniper rifle |
| Barrett Model 98B | United States | Sniper rifle |

### Vehicles

* Mahindra Marksman
* Tata LATC
* Mahindra Rakshak