OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Florin Cezar Ouatu

Florin Cezar Ouatu (Romanian pronunciation:; born 18 February 1980), known professionally as "Cezar The Voice" [Vocea] or simply "Cezar", is a Romanian opera countertenor, singer, and pianist.
Son of the late flautist and former teacher at Mozarteum University of Salzburg, Florin Ouatu, he was born into a family of musicians in Ploiești. Cezar began playing piano at six years of age. He graduated from the "Carmen Sylva" School of Arts in his hometown and the Milan Conservatory. In Italy, Cezar graduated the bel canto classical singing section with maximum mark. He has also studied Baroque music. In 2001, Ouatu was accepted to the Giuseppe Verdi Music Academy in Milan, and graduated in 2004. In the 2003 International Singing Contest Francisco Viñas and in the 2005 International Voice Competition organized by the Renata Tebaldi Foundation in San Marino he won the "Best Countertenor" prize. Cezar made his professional opera stage debut in 2007 at La Fenice, Venice. He has since appeared in further opera performances in Baroque opera roles.
Ouatu released his first pop-opera single "Cinema Paradiso" on Christmas Eve, 24 December 2012. In May 2013, Cezar represented Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 with the song "It's My Life", and finished in 13th place with 65 points at the end of the contest. A week later, on 25 May 2013, he performed alongside Andrea Bocelli and Angela Gheorghiu at Bocelli's concert in Romania at the Romexpo, which led to a collaboration with Vangelis.
In 2018, he auditioned for the UK X Factor.
# Marina Kumysh

Marina Yevgenyevna Kumysh (Russian: Марина Евгеньевна Кумыш) (born 27 December 1964) is a Soviet former competitive volleyball player and Olympic gold medalist.
# Konstantinos Papadakis (pianist)

Konstantinos Papadakis (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Παπαδάκης; born October 2, 1972, in Heraklion, Crete, Greece) is a Greek pianist. He has received the Golden Medal of superior talent. He has performed in worldwide major concert halls such as Carnegie Hall and Wigmore Hall. He studied with Anthony di Bonaventura at Boston University. Three years later, he joined the piano faculty at Boston University and was later appointed a "Samuel Barber" Artist in Residence at West Chester University of Pennsylvania where he remained for five years. In 2011 he joined the piano faculty of the New England Conservatory's Pre-College Division in Boston. He holds the prestigious Motoko and Gordon Deane Principal Chair of Boston's Atlantic Symphony Orchestra. He has premiered many works, including Samuel Barber's "Three Essays", "Three Sketches", "Fresh from West Chester" and "Fantasy for two pianos". The Boston Globe has described him as "one of the greatest hopes of music". Celebrating the bicentennial year of Franz Liszt, he released a recording with short miniatures for piano entitled "The Short Liszt" to a critical acclaim. He is the director of the Athens Piano Academy in Athens, Greece. In 2013 was appointed lecturer at Boston University College of Fine Arts.

## Achievements

* 1996 Rachmaninoff Piano Competition in Moscow
* 2000 Barber Foundation Achievement Award
* First pianist to receive the Yannis Vardinoyannis Award
* Esther & Albert Kahn Award.
# Nativity

Nativity or The Nativity may refer to:

## Birth of Jesus Christ

* Nativity of Jesus, the Gospel stories of the birth of Jesus Christ
* Nativity of Jesus in art, any depiction of the nativity scene
** Nativity (Barocci), a 1597 painting by Federico Barocci
** Nativity (Campin), a 1420 panel painting by Robert Campin
** Nativity (Christus), a devotional mid-1450s oil-on-wood panel painting by Petrus Christus
** Nativity (Correggio), a painting finished around 1529–1530 by Antonio da Correggio
** Nativity (El Greco), c. 1603-1605
** Nativity (Geertgen tot Sint Jans) or Nativity at Night, a painting of about 1490 by Geertgen tot Sint Jans
** Nativity (Lanfranco), c. 1606-1607
** Nativity (Masaccio) or Desco da parto, a birthing-tray painted by Masaccio
** Nativity (Master of the Brunswick Diptych), c. 1495
** Nativity (Parmigianino), c. 1521-1522
** Nativity (Simone dei Crocifissi), c. 1380
** The Nativity (Burne-Jones), 1888
** The Nativity (Piero della Francesca), c. 1470-1475
** Nativity play, a play which recounts the story of the Nativity of Jesus
** Nativity scene or crèche, a three-dimensional display depicting the Nativity

## Film, television, and theater

* Nativity (film series), a 2009–2018 series of British family Christmas films
** Nativity!, the 2009 first film in the series
* The Nativity (film), a 1978 American television film
* The Nativity (television drama), a 1952 American television film
* The Nativity (TV series), a 2010 British four-part drama series
* Nativity: A Life Story, a musical by Langston Hughes first staged in the mid-1990s

## Other uses

* La Navidad (The Nativity), a settlement founded in 1492 by Christopher Columbus, in present-day Haiti
* Natal chart or nativity, the horoscope at or of the time of one's birth
* Nativity BVM High School, a Catholic high school in Pottsville, Pennsylvania
* Nativity High School (Detroit, Michigan), former high school in Detroit, Michigan
* Nativity School (Cincinnati, Ohio), Catholic grade school in Cincinnati, Ohio
# Ashley Nicole Black

Ashley Nicole Black (born June 15, 1985) is an American comedian, actress, writer and producer. She was a writer and correspondent for Full Frontal with Samantha Bee (2016–2019), for which she received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special.
Black is a writer for Ted Lasso, The Amber Ruffin Show, and A Black Lady Sketch Show, on which she also stars.

## Early life and education

Black was born in Los Angeles, and grew up in the nearby suburb of Walnut, California.
She graduated from the University of California, Santa Cruz, in 2007 with a degree in theatre arts. She then attended Northwestern University, where she earned a master's degree in performance studies. Black was four years into a PhD program at Northwestern University when she decided to drop out and pursue her dream of working in comedy.

## Career

Black's comedy career began at the Second City, where she first attended an improv class.
In 2016, she was hired as a correspondent on Full Frontal with Samantha Bee. She worked on the show for three years, during which time she received six total Primetime Emmy Award nominations, winning in 2017 for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special. Her last episode on Full Frontal was on February 13, 2019.
Black has also appeared as an actor on Comedy Central's Drunk History and in the 2014 film An American Education.
In 2019, Black joined other WGA writers in firing their agents as part of the WGA's stand against the ATA and the practice of packaging.
She is a cast member and writer on HBO's A Black Lady Sketch Show, which debuted in 2019. Black joined Ted Lasso as staff writer and producer for the show's second season and she joined the writing staff of The Amber Ruffin Show in 2021.
In December 2021, she signed an overall deal with Warner Bros. Television Studios to create and produce programming for HBO Max and other streaming services and cable and broadcast outlets.
She took over as the voice of Ms. Jacobson in the 12th season of Bob's Burgers replacing Melissa Bardin Galsky. Starting in season 13, she also took over the role of Harley, replacing Katie Crown.

## Personal life

Black resides in Los Angeles, California.

## Awards and nominations

* Black won an Emmy for Outstanding Writing For A Variety Special in 2017 for her work as one of the writers on Not the White House Correspondents' Dinner special for Full Frontal with Samantha Bee.
* Black has been nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards for her work as a writer and correspondent on Full Frontal with Samantha Bee, once in 2016 and twice in 2017.
# Charles W. Froessel

Charles William Froessel (November 8, 1892, in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York – May 2, 1982, in Manhattan, New York City) was an American lawyer and politician.

## Early life

He was the son of Theodore Froessel and Barbara Froessel. He graduated with an LL.B. in 1913, and an LL.M. in 1914, from New York Law School. During World War I he served in the U.S. Navy with the rank of lieutenant.

## Career

He was Counsel to the Sheriff of Queens County from 1916 to 1920. He was Assistant District Attorney of Queens County from 1924 to 1930. On June 1, 1927, he married Elsie Stier (d. 1952). He was Special Assistant to the U.S. Attorney General in charge of slum clearance projects in New York City from 1935 to 1937.
In January 1937, he was appointed a justice of the City Court in Queens County. In November 1937, he was elected to the New York Supreme Court (2nd District).
An active Freemason, Froessel served as Grand Master of Masons in the State of New York for two terms, 1944 and 1945.
In 1949, he ran on the Democratic and Liberal tickets to the New York Court of Appeals and was elected. In 1951 he wrote a concurring opinion on school prayer, arguing that non-sectarian school prayer was constitutional, whereas daily school prayer was unconstitutional.
He retired from the bench at the end of 1962 when he reached the constitutional age limit of 70 years.

## Retirement and later life

In retirement, Froessel served on the board of trustees and as a dean at New York Law School.
He died on May 2, 1982, at St. Vincent's Hospital in Manhattan.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Charles Froessel, Ex-Judge, Is Dead". The New York Times. May 3, 1982. Retrieved 2015-01-20. Charles W. Froessel, a former associate judge of the New York State Court of Appeals, died yesterday in St. Vincent's Hospital in Manhattan. He lived in Forest Hills, Queens, and was 89 years old. ...
* The History of the New York Court of Appeals, 1932-2003 by Bernard S. Meyer, Burton C. Agata & Seth H. Agata (page 23)
* Court of Appeals judges
* MRS. CHARLES FROESSEL His wife's obit in NYT on March 17, 1952 (subscription required)
# Havana Harris

Havana Harris is a professional Australian rules footballer who was selected by the Gold Coast Suns with the second pick in the 2024 AFL Women's draft.

## Early life

Harris was born on the Gold Coast and attended Varsity College throughout her upbringing. Her father, Jonathan, was a professional basketballer who played in the National Basketball League for the Gold Coast Rollers in the 1990s. She began her sports journey in athletics where she was an elite runner and was crowned under-12 national champion in high jump.
Harris was invited to play Australian rules football by her school for the first time at the age of 13 and she would later go on to lead Varsity College to an AFL Queensland State Championship win in 2022. She also played junior football for the Burleigh Bombettes and later switched clubs to play in the top state QAFLW competition for Bond University and was voted Best on Ground in their 2023 QAFLW Grand Final victory. She was represented Queensland mutltiple times throughout her junior football career and was named in the U18 All-Australian team in back-to-back years after two outstanding performances in the U18 National Championships.

## AFLW career

Harris was drafted to her hometown team, the Gold Coast Suns, with the second selection in the 2024 AFL Women's draft after matching a bid from the Melbourne.
# 1959 in spaceflight

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Luna 1 was the first spacecraft to leave the gravitational influence of Earth. Also in 1959, Luna 2 was the first spacecraft to reach the surface of another celestial body, impacting the Moon, and Luna 3 returned the first images of the far side of the Moon.

## Deep Space Rendezvous

| Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
| 4 January | Luna 1 | First Lunar flyby | Failed impactor, closest approach: 6,000 kilometres (3,700 mi) |
| 4 March | Pioneer 4 | Lunar flyby | Closest approach: 60,200 kilometres (37,400 mi) |
| 14 September | Luna 2 | First Lunar impact | Landed in Mare Imbrium, first spacecraft to reach the surface of a celestial body |
| 6 October | Luna 3 | Lunar flyby | First Circumlunar flight, returned 29 pictures including first images of the far side of the Moon; closest approach 6,200 kilometres (3,900 mi) |

## Orbital launch summary
### By country

* Soviet Union
* United States
Orbital launch attempts by country in 1959 :
| Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
| Soviet Union | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
| United States | 19 | 9 | 9 | 1 | |

### By rocket

| Rocket | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
| Atlas-Able | United States | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Juno II | United States | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |
| Luna 8K72 | Soviet Union | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
| Thor DM-18 Agena-A | United States | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Thor DM-18 Able-II | United States | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Thor DM-18 Able-III | United States | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Vanguard | United States | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | Final flight |

### By orbit

| Orbital regime | Launches | Successes | Failures | Accidentally Achieved | Remarks |
| Low Earth | 12 | 7 | 5 | 0 | |
| Medium Earth | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | |
| High Earth | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Including Highly elliptical orbits |
| Heliocentric | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | |
# Mystery Show

Mystery Show is a Gimlet Media podcast hosted by Starlee Kine that ran for one season in 2015. In each episode, Kine solves a minor mystery which cannot be solved with search engines alone. It was declared the best new podcast of 2015 by iTunes.
Mysteries tackled by the show include the closing of a video rental store and the origins of a peculiar custom belt buckle. During the investigations, Kine frequently veers from the original topic, asking subjects about more personal and philosophical matters.
In October 2016, Kine announced through a Medium post and the show's Facebook page that she was no longer working at Gimlet Media and that the network would not be producing a second season of Mystery Show.

## Episodes

| Episode # | Title | Description | Original Release Date |
| 1 | Video Store | Laura becomes a member at a video store, rents a video and attempts to return said video the very next day, only to discover the store is completely gone. | May 21, 2015 |
| 2 | Britney | Andrea's a writer no one reads. Then she makes a shocking discovery. | May 30, 2015 |
| 3 | Belt Buckle | A young boy finds an enchanting object in the street. | June 5, 2015 |
| 4 | Vanity Plate | Starlee and her friend Miranda get stopped at a red light and see something shocking. | June 14, 2015 |
| 5 | Source Code | While watching the movie Source Code, David becomes consumed with a height related mystery. | June 20, 2015 |
| 6 | Kotter | Jonathan has lunch in a cafeteria. | July 31, 2015 |

## Reception

Apple named Mystery Show the Best New Podcast of 2015 in their year-end awards.
Episode 3 of Season 1, "Belt Buckle", was ranked #1 on The Atlantic's list of the top 50 podcast episodes of 2015, with their summary stating that "the episode is unrelenting in its playfulness and joy, but a sense of profundity lies just beneath the surface, bobbing up in the final minutes, when you won't be sure whether to grin or weep". The show has continued to garner acclaim over the years despite not publishing new episodes since 2015; in 2021, The New York Times praised the show as “utterly captivating” and in 2022, The Guardian described the series as a “podcast classic”.

## Hiatus

After the conclusion of Season 1, no new episodes were released. A January update posted to the show's Facebook page stated that Season 2 was "in the works".
In October 2016, Kine published an update to Medium and to the Mystery Show Facebook page saying that she had been let go from Gimlet Media in April 2016, during the early stages of Season 2's production. The same day, Gimlet published a blog post stating that Mystery Show was "unsustainable to produce and publish on a consistent basis, and therefore Gimlet will no longer produce new episodes of Mystery Show. We are in discussions with Starlee to reach an agreement where she may produce Mystery Show independently of Gimlet."
# Martin Strempfl

Martin Strempfl (born 1 August 1984) is an Austrian sport shooter. He qualified to represent Austria at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo 2021, competing in men's 10 metre air rifle and finishing 13th.
# Chisocheton lasiocarpus

Chisocheton lasiocarpus is a species of tree in the genus Chisocheton of the Mahogany Family (Meliaceae). It is a sparsely branched, slightly buttressed, somewhat stout mesocaul or rather slender pachycaul tree of the western New Guinea rainforest rising to 110 feet (34 meters) in height, and possibly the only such tree with a weeping habit, the huge terminal rosettes of five feet (1.5 meters) long pinnate leaves of the lower branches facing down toward the earth. Like all Chisochetons, C. lasiocarpus has indeterminate leaves with a tiny circinate bud at the tip of each leaf which produces a new pair of leaflets every few weeks or months over a period of several years, each leaf eventually reaching five feet (1.5 meters) in length. There are 9 to 11 pairs of leaflets at a time (the oldest may die as new ones are formed). Each leaflet can be up to 18 inches (46 centimeters) long by up to nine inches (23 centimeters) in width. The flowers are white or pink, tubular, about a half inch (one cm) long with 4 or 5 petals and 7 or 8 stamens. The tree is "myrmecophilous" (has a symbiotic relationship with certain ant species). C. lasiocarpus is a highly variable species.
# 3PB (1925–26)

3PB was Melbourne's second B-Class radio station, opening in September 1925, after 3UZ and before 3DB. The station was originally going to be named 3WR, with WR representing "World Record Company", but that callsign was already being used by 3WR in Wangaratta, which commenced broadcasting on 1 December 1924, and has now evolved into FM station Triple M Goulburn Valley.
Most Australian B-Class stations were renamed as Commercial stations in 1930, but 3PB had closed down prior to that date. (This early station has no links whatsoever with the currently-existing 3PB which commenced in 1994 - 3PB now being the official call sign for the Melbourne outlet for ABC NewsRadio.)
The original 3PB broadcast between the hours of 8.00 and 10.00 pm, with a power of 1,500 watts.

## Noel Pemberton Billing

The 3PB call sign came from the initials of Noel Pemberton Billing who was a British MP and a highly controversial character in Britain and, to a lesser extent, in Australia, where he immigrated after World War I. He was particularly infamous for the libel trial known as The Black Book Case.

## Austral Duplex recordings

The main reason for the establishment of 3PB was so that it could broadcast Austral Duplex recordings, which were produced by Pemberton Billing in his World Record Company (Wocord) workshop in the Melbourne suburb of Brighton. The 3PB studio was attached to the Wocord premises.
Wocord recordings are believed to have been the first attempt to produce a long-playing record. The discs were eight inches (20 cm) in diameter, with a thin black shellac coating on a cardboard backing. The main problem with Wocord recordings was that they had a variable speed, commencing at 78 revolutions per minute and ending at about 30 rpm,. They required the attachment of a special device that modified the speed during playing, although even with the device recordings were sometimes a little fast or a little slow. The records also had a high degree of background noise. Not surprisingly, Wocord recordings were not popular with the general public, despite Pemberton Billing's efforts to promote them through 3PB.

## 3PB Closure

On account of poor Wocord record sales, 3PB closed in January 1926 after only four months on air!
# Roger Evans (British Army officer)

Major General Roger Evans, CB, MC (9 January 1886 – 22 October 1968) was a British Army officer who commanded the 1st Armoured Division during the early stages of the Second World War.

## Military career

Evans was born in Christchurch, Hampshire, on 9 January 1886, the son of Roger Evans. After serving in the Territorial Force, he was commissioned into the 7th Hussars in December 1911. He saw service in the First World War, in the Mesopotamian campaign, from 1917 to 1918. Evans was awarded the Military Cross (MC) in 1918. His citation read:
   For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. This officer led the leading squadron with consummate skill and dash over unknown and difficult country. At dusk he took up a position astride the enemy's line of retreat and succeeded in cutting off and capturing the main portion of the enemy's force, which desperately attempted to break through during the night.
After attending the Staff College, Camberley, from 1920 to 1921, Evans then returned there, this time as a GSO2 instructor, from 1924 until 1927. He became commanding officer of the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards in 1929, followed by attendance at the Imperial Defence College in 1934, and a promotion to brigadier on the General Staff at Western Command in India in 1935.
Evans was appointed General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 1st Armoured Division in 1938, continuing in that role into the Second World War with the British Expeditionary Force in France, before relinquishing the appointment on 24 August 1940. He was made GOC Aldershot Area on 13 March 1941 and appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1941 Birthday Honours, before being made supernumerary to the establishment on 9 January 1943.
Evans retired from the British Army on 13 October 1944. From 1937 to 1947 he held the colonelcy of the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards. He was appointed High Sheriff of Somersetshire in 1955.
# Yisrael Bar-Yehuda

Yisrael Bar-Yehuda (Hebrew: ישראל בר-יהודה; 15 November 1895 – 15 May 1965) was a Zionist activist and Israeli politician.

## Biography

Born Yisrael Idelson in Konotop, in the Chernigov Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Sumy Oblast, Ukraine) in 1895, Bar-Yehuda attended an Academic High School and the Mine Engineering Institute in Ekaterinoslav. During that time he was the mathematics tutor of the future Lubavitcher Rebbe, when the later was 17 years old. In 1909 joined Tze'irei Zion (later to be merged into Hashomer Hatzair) and was made a member of its central committee in Russia in 1917. He was Secretary of the Central Committee of the "Socialist Zionists", where he met and married Beba Idelson (whom he would later divorce). In 1922 they were arrested by the Soviet authorities and exiled to Siberia. In 1924, thanks to an intercession by Maxim Gorki's wife, their banishment was converted to deportation to Mandate Palestine. They traveled to Lithuania and from there to Berlin by way of Danzig. For the next two years in Berlin they were active in establishing the World Union of Socialist Zionists and became the Movement's Secretary.
In 1926 he immigrated to Palestine. He was Secretary of the Petah Tikva Workers Council and organized sentries to protect Jewish workers. He also did roadwork on the Tel Aviv-Petah Tikva road. In 1930 he joined kibbutz Yagur, and became its secretary six years later. During the 1936-39 Arab revolt he was among the first to call for "active defense".
He was a delegate to the Assembly of Representatives and a member of the Constituent Assembly. He was one of the leaders of the "B" faction in Mapai and one of the leaders of the Ahdut HaAvoda after the split in 1944. From 1960 to 1962 he was secretary general of Ahdut HaAvoda.
He was elected to the first and second Knessets for Mapam and for Ahdut HaAvoda to the third through fifth. He was a member of the House, Constitution, Law and Justice, Foreign Affairs & Defense, Constitution, Law and Justice, Labor, and Finance Committees, as well as Chairman of the Subcommittee for Basic Laws. Bar-Yehuda was also Deputy Speaker of the third Knesset. He was Minister of Internal Affairs from 1955 to 1962 and then Minister of Transportation until his death in 1965.
The "Bar-Yehuda" neighborhood in Petach Tikva is named after him as well as Bar Yehuda Airfield and the road from Yagur to the HaKerayot intersection.