OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Society of the Dames of the Court of Honor

The National Society of the Dames of the Court of Honor is a lineage society. Founded in 1921, the society accepts women who are lineal descendants from a commissioned officer of one or more early American wars between the 1607 and 1865. Membership is also extended to female descendants of Colonial governors who served between 1607 and 1775.

## History

The National Society of the Dames of the Court of Honor was founded by Mary Florence Taney, and thirteen associate members, in Covington, Kentucky, on May 15, 1921.
Membership is extended to women, at least sixteen years old, who are lineal descendants from a commissioned officer of one or more early American wars between the 1607 and 1865, including the Colonial Wars, the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, and the American Civil War. Membership is also extended to women who descend from a Colonial Governor who served in the Colonial Period of 1607 to 1775.
The society was incorporated in Ohio in 1928. During World War II, the national society was inactive. Following the war, it was reorganized by Mrs. Kirby-Smith Anderson on May 15, 1946 in Atlanta.
In May 1965, the Virginia Society of the Dames of the Court of Honor held a meeting, in honor of Mary Florence Taney, at the home of Mrs. Samuel Thorne Patterson in Danville, Virginia.
In May 1982, the Virginia State Society held a founders day celebration in Altavista, Virginia, cohosted by Virginia State President Mrs. Paul E. Cocke and Mrs. Robert B. Carpenter, Jr.
In 1985, it was registered as a nonprofit organization.

## Notable members

* Linda Gist Calvin, 41st president general of the Daughters of the American Revolution
# Ministry of Local Administration

The Ministry of Local Administration (Arabic: وزارة الإدارة المحلية ) is a cabinet ministry of Yemen. The Ministry of Local Administration was established in 1990.

## List of ministers

* Hussein Abdulrahman al-Aghbari (17 December 2020 – present)
# Coteau rouge

Coteau Rouge is a 2011 French-Canadian (Quebec) film written and directed by André Forcier and produced by Les Films du Paria.

## Synopsis

The offbeat comedy from André Forcier is about the Blanchard family, a tightknit group living in Coteau Rouge on the South Shore of the St. Lawrence River in Longueuil. The grandfather of the clan (Paolo Noël) was once a fisherman who togot rid of bodies for the mob. His son (Lepage) runs the local gas station and has two children: Hélène (Céline Bonnier) and Henri. Hélène is childless and so her mother (Louise Laparé) is carrying her baby. Meanwhile, her husband (Roy Dupuis), an unscrupulous entrepreneur, wants to buy up the land to build an upscale condo.

## Awards

The film won Best Canadian Film at the Montreal World Film Festival.
# Ministry of Public Health and Population

Ministry of Public Health and Population (Arabic: وزارة الصحة العامة والسكان) is a governmental ministry of Yemen. It covers public health and demographics.

## List of ministers

* Qassem Mohamad Bahaibah (18 December 2020– )
* Naser Mohsen Ba'aum, (14 September 2015 – 17 December 2020)
* Reyad Yassin Abdulla ( 8 November 2014 – 14 September 2015)
# Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre

The Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre (JTAC) is an all-source intelligence organisation closely related to the United Kingdom Security Service which provides advice to the British government and firms within the Critical National Infrastructure on terrorist threats.
Operating from Thames House on Millbank in central London, it provides regular assessments to government departments, major companies and institutions, predominantly in the transport, financial services, utilities and telecommunications industries.

## Organisation

The Director of JTAC reports to the Director General of the Security Service (commonly known as MI5), and directs a staff including personnel from the Security Service, Secret Intelligence Service (commonly known as MI6), Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), Defence Intelligence Staff, Counter Terrorism Policing and a further six government departments. Personnel are seconded to JTAC but remain under the authority of their parent organisations.
As a body closely related to the Security Service, JTAC is bound by the provisions of the Intelligence Services Act 1994 and is subject to the oversight of the Intelligence and Security Committee.

## Dissemination of information

Assessments are used to inform the threat levels disseminated through the Security Service, Home Office and Ministry of Defence. Until very recently these threat levels were promulgated in a form known as the BIKINI state and Tesseral State. The current threat system is similar to, and largely aligned with, the US Department of Homeland Security rating system.

## Threat levels

The range of five available threat levels is:
* Low – an attack is unlikely
* Moderate – an attack is possible, but not likely
* Substantial – an attack is likely
* Severe – an attack is highly likely
* Critical – an attack is highly likely in the near future
This is a reduction from the previous seven levels in order to simplify communication to the general public.

## Public attention

JTAC rose to public prominence following the terrorist attacks in London in July 2005. Media reporting highlighted a reduction in the threat level from "Severe General" to "Substantial" based on the assessment that the risk of an attack was at its lowest point since 9/11. These news reports were the first release of threat gradings outside the Critical National Infrastructure.
# Ghulam Mohammad Lalzad Baloch

Ghulam Mohammad Lalzad Baloch or Lalzad Baloch (Balochi: گُلام مھمد لالزاد بلۏچ ) is a Baluchi language broadcast journalist, based in Toronto, Canada. He is originally from Nimroz Afghanistan. He was with the Baluchi service of All India Radio from 1974 to 2003.

## Early life

His attended Farokhi school in Zaranj, Nimroz, Noon. He studied law and political science at Kabul University (Department of Justice) and earned a PhD in literature (She'r e Ma'sir e Dari in Afghanistan) from Jamia Millia Islamia University, Delhi.

## Career

He joined Radio Afghanistan as a university student. from 1972 to 1974, he worked with All India Radio's Balochi service from 1974 to 2003. He runs two news services. He also works with Hamwatan Translation Company.
# Varjak Paw

Varjak Paw is a 2003 novel written by British author S. F. Said and illustrated by Dave McKean. The illustrations in this book have a dark "gothic" quality. The novel received the 2003 Smarties Gold Award for the 6–8 years range and has been adapted for other media.

## Characters

* Varjak Paw, a very young kitten and the protagonist of the story.
* Jalal the Paw, a Mesopotamian blue cat who ventured out into the Outside and found a home with the Contessa.
* Elder Paw, Varjak's grandfather and one of the few who remembers (part of) The Way of Jalal. And also the one that trusts and talks to Varjak in the family of Jalal.
* Sally Bones, the mysterious white cat who lords over the West Side of the city. She knows "The Way".
* Razor, Sally Bones' lieutenant.
* Ginger, the ruler of the East Side of the city.
* The Contessa, the old woman who owns the family of Jalal.
* The Gentleman, a mysterious man who appears one day at the Contessa's house.
* The Black Cats, two black cats that accompany The Gentleman, perfect fighting machines that are almost invulnerable.
* Cludge, a dog who Varjak meets and who saves him from the Gentleman.
* Julius Paw, Varjak's older brother
* Father, son of Elder Paw, father of Jay, Jerome, Jethro, Julius, and Varjak.
* Aunt Juni, mother to Jasmine, aunt to Jay, Jethro, Jerome, Julius, and Varjak.
* Mother, mother of Jay, Jethro, Jerome, Julius, and Varjak.
* Holly, Varjak’s future mate later on.
* Tam, a tabby cat and Holly, and Varjak's best friend.

## Background

The book's title and protagonist's name come from Said's own cat named Varjak, whose name is a reference to the film Breakfast at Tiffany's. In the film, one of the main characters, Paul Varjak, has written a book called "Nine Lives". When he and another character look for the book in the library catalog, it is listed as "Nine Lives by Varjak, Paul".

## Adaptations
### Theatre

In October 2013, Playbox Theatre Company took on Varjak Paw in a major multi-media production.

### Opera

In 2010, composer Julian Philips completed an opera on Varjak Paw, to a libretto by Kit Hesketh-Harvey, performed by The Opera Group in September–November.

### Film

As of March 2006, Varjak Paw has been optioned by The Jim Henson Company to be developed as an animated family feature film, with Faith Fawusi as director.

## Sequel

The book spawned a sequel in 2005, The Outlaw Varjak Paw.
# Joe's Bed-Stuy Barbershop: We Cut Heads

Joe's Bed-Stuy Barbershop: We Cut Heads is a 1983 student film by American filmmaker Spike Lee. Lee submitted the film as his master's degree thesis at the Tisch School of the Arts.

## Production

Lee's classmates Ang Lee and Ernest R. Dickerson worked on the film as assistant director and cinematographer, respectively. The film was the first student film to be showcased in Lincoln Center's New Directors New Films Festival. Lee's father, Bill Lee, composed the score. The film won a Student Academy Award.

## Plot

The film is set in a Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn barbershop where customers come to hang out, discuss various issues, and get a haircut. The manager, Zack, took over after Joe was killed by a gangster who used the shop as a front for a numbers racket. Zack wants to keep the shop legitimate but the gangster wants to continue the deal he had with Joe.
# Facundo Gambandé

Facundo Gambandé (born January 10, 1990, in Córdoba, Argentina), is an Argentine actor and singer. He is known for playing the role of Maxi on the Disney Channel telenovela Violetta.

## Career

His career started in 2011 with the role of Maximiliano "Maxi" Ponte, on the telenovela Violetta. He played the role on all three seasons.
He has also participated in the four albums that the series launched: Violetta, Cantar es lo que soy, Hoy somos más and Violetta en vivo.
In 2013, he starred alongside his Violetta castmates, in the Violetta en vivo Latin American and European tour.

## Personal life

Gambandé is openly gay.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Character | Notes |
| 2012–15 | Violetta | Maximiliano "Maxi" Ponte | Disney Channel Original Series |
| 2016 | Educando a Nina | Leo | Telefe |
| 2016–17 | Por amarte asi | Santiago | Telefe |
| 2019–20 | Bia | Marcelo | Disney Channel |
| 2020 | A Skeleton in the Closet | Manuel | Dekkoo Channel |
| 2021 | Punto de quiebre | Faustino | UN3 |
| 2021 | La Perla Negra | Dante | TBA |

## Discography
### Soundtracks

* 2012: Violetta
* 2012: Cantar es lo que soy
* 2013: Hoy somos más
* 2013: Violetta en vivo
* 2014: Gira mi cancion
* 2015: Crecimos Juntos
# Feature Presentation

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| RapReviews | (8/10) |
Feature Presentation is the second studio album by Kansas City rapper Kutt Calhoun. It was released on October 7, 2008 and was able to chart #60 on Billboard's "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums" chart in its first week of release.
It contains 19 tracks, with collaborations with fellow Strange Music label mates like Tech N9ne, the group Skatterman & Snug Brim, and Krizz Kaliko. It also includes other artists such as BG-Bulletwound, The Popper, Greed, Joe Vertigo, Riv Locc, DJ Chill, Vance Leroy, Bishop, and singer Jerita Streater. The album has production from Michael "Seven" Summers, Wyshmaster, Matic Lee and Young Fyre. Rap Reviews gave the album a positive review and a score of 8/10.
A music video was shot for the song "Bunk Rock Bitch," and the video was released by the record label through their YouTube account on January 15, 2009. The video features fellow label mates Tech N9ne and Krizz Kaliko.
# Wem railway station

Wem railway station serves the town of Wem in Shropshire, England. The station is 10¾ miles (17 km) north of Shrewsbury on the Welsh Marches Line to Crewe.
The station has two platforms. There is a level crossing at the north end of the station. This is now the only way for passengers to cross the line at the station, since the station footbridge was taken down. The level crossing is where Aston Street becomes Aston Road.
Over the weekend of 8–9 August 2015 the signal box which was located next to the level crossing was demolished. The barriers have been controlled remotely from the South Wales ROC at Cardiff since 2013 and the signal box was deemed obsolete.
There is also a small car park, which is accessed from Aston Street.
The signal box's Network Rail designation was "WM".

## Facilities

It is unstaffed with a ticket machine on each platform, and no permanent buildings now remain aside from standard shelters on each platform. Train running information is offered via CIS display screens, customer help points and timetable poster boards. Step-free access is available via ramps to both platforms.

## Services

Monday to Saturdays there is generally a two-hourly service from Wem southbound to Shrewsbury and northbound to Crewe (although a few longer distance services also call, including a pair to/from Swansea via the Heart of Wales Line on weekdays only) with six trains southbound and five northbound on Sundays. The latter are nearly all long-distance trains between Manchester Piccadilly and Cardiff Central or Swansea.
A survey in the four weeks to 1 February 2025 by the Office of Rail and Road found that of 813 services scheduled for the station during that period, 1.72 per cent were cancelled - the lowest percentage of cancellations of any of the stations in Shropshire.
# Orotic acid

Orotic acid (/ɔːˈrɒtɪk/) is a pyrimidinedione and a carboxylic acid. Historically, it was believed to be part of the vitamin B complex and was called vitamin B$_{13}$, but it is now known that it is not a vitamin.
The compound is synthesized in the body via a mitochondrial enzyme, dihydroorotate dehydrogenase or a cytoplasmic enzyme of pyrimidine synthesis pathway. It is sometimes used as a mineral carrier in some dietary supplements (to increase their bioavailability), most commonly for lithium orotate.

## Synthesis

Dihydroorotate is synthesized to orotic acid by the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, where it later combines with phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) to form orotidine-5'-monophosphate (OMP). A distinguishing characteristic of pyrimidine synthesis is that the pyrimidine ring is fully synthesized before being attached to the ribose sugar, whereas purine synthesis happens by building the base directly on the sugar.

## Chemistry

Orotic acid is a Bronsted acid and its conjugate base, the orotate anion, is able to bind to metals. Lithium orotate, for example, has been investigated for use in treating alcoholism, and complexes of cobalt, manganese, nickel, and zinc are known. The pentahydrate nickel orotate coordination complex converts into a polymeric trihydrate upon heating in water at 100 °C. Crystals of the trihydrate can be obtained by hydrothermal treatment of nickel(II) acetate and orotic acid. When the reactions are run with bidentate nitrogen ligands such as 2,2'-bipyridine present, other solids can be obtained.

## Pathology

A buildup of orotic acid can lead to orotic aciduria and acidemia. It may be a symptom of an increased ammonia load due to a metabolic disorder, such as a urea cycle disorder.
In ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, an X-linked inherited and the most common urea cycle disorder, excess carbamoyl phosphate is converted into orotic acid. This leads to an increased serum ammonia level, increased serum and urinary orotic acid levels and a decreased serum blood urea nitrogen level. This also leads to an increased urinary orotic acid excretion, because the orotic acid is not being properly utilized and must be eliminated. The hyperammonemia depletes alpha-ketoglutarate leading to the inhibition of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) decreasing adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production.
Orotic aciduria is a cause of megaloblastic anaemia.

## Biochemistry

Orotic acid is a precursor to a RNA base, uracil. The breast milk of smokers has a higher concentration of orotic acid than that of a non smoking woman. It is reasoned that the smoking causes the pyrimidine biosynthesis process in the mother to be altered thus causing the orotic acid concentration to increase.
A modified orotic acid (5-fluoroorotic acid) is toxic to yeast. The mutant yeasts which are resistant to 5-fluoroorotic acid require a supply of uracil.
# Fiїnka

Iryna Yaroslavivna Vykhovanets (née Bilak; born October 9, 1993), professionally known as Fiïnka, is a Ukrainian singer and actress. She is the founder and host of the comedic project Lizhnyk TV on YouTube. Fiïnka is recognized for promoting Hutsul culture through her music and performances. She was a finalist in the Ukrainian national selection for Eurovision 2023 Vidbir 2023 with song "Dovbush" and Vidbir 2025 with song "Kultura".

## Career

Fiïnka was born in Nadvirna and currently resides in Ivano-Frankivsk. From an early age, she demonstrated a love for music and performed on the violin. She graduated from Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University. In 2019, Fiïnka created Lizhnyk TV, a comedic YouTube project, where she serves as the host, director, and screenwriter. That same year, she debuted as a singer under the stage name Fiïnka, releasing her hit single "Hruba". Since 2022, she has been collaborating with the Enko music label.

## Style

Fiïnka actively incorporates Hutsul cultural elements into her music and comedic sketches. Her performances highlight the dialect, accent, and unique features of the Hutsul culture, aiming to introduce these traditions to a broader audience.

## Discography
### Singles

* 2012 — Що потрібно тобі (feat. Dima)
* 2012 — В ударах серця (feat. Dima)
* 2012 — Мрія (feat. Dima)
* 2019 — Груба
* 2020 — До танцю!
* 2021 — Колєда
* 2021 — Гуцулія рулит!
* 2021 — Ґачі від Ґуччі
* 2021 — Ватра-вогень
* 2022 — Цілюватись
* 2022 — Зірочки
* 2022 — Бий!
* 2022 — Довбуш
* 2023 — Плакали
* 2023 — Видко литку
* 2023 — Наше злото (feat. alyona alyona)
* 2023 — Дощ паде
* 2023 — Люди
* 2023 — Не журімоси
* 2024 — Мої гори
* 2024 — Гуцулянка (feat. Іван Попович)
* 2024 — Курва
* 2024 — Колискова
* 2025 — Культура

## Music videos

| Year | Title | Director |
| 2019 | Груба | Iryna Vykhovanets |
| 2022 | Довбуш | Oleksandr Lytviynenko |
| 2023 | Люди | Khrystyna Braslavska |
| 2023 | Мої гори | Khrystyna Braslavska |
| 2024 | Курва | Khrystyna Braslavska |
| 2024 | Колискова | Khrystyna Braslavska |
# Thomas Arundell (1454–1485)

Sir Thomas Arundell (c. 1454–1485) was an English nobleman.

## Career

He was a son of Sir John Arundell of Lanherne (died 1473) and his second wife, Katherine (died 1479), a daughter of Sir John Chidiock.
Thomas Arundell was made a Knight of the Bath at the Coronation of Richard III of England in 1483. Two years later, when Richard III was defeated at the Battle of Bosworth (1485), he was attainted for rebelling against the King. Arundell then gave his support to Henry Tudor in his claim to the throne. His marriage to the heiress, Katherine Dynham, brought great wealth to the Arundell family. She was one of the four sisters and coheirs of John Dynham, 1st Baron Dynham.

## Marriage and issue

Thomas married Katherine Dynham in December 1473. She was the daughter of Sir John Dinham (1406–1458) and Jane de Arches. This marriage brought great possessions into the Arundell family.
* Eleanor Arundell (1472–1516), married Nicholas Saintlo (Nicholas St. Lowe) of Chewe
* Sir John Arundell (1474–1545) married Lady Eleanor Grey
* Elizabeth Arundell (1476–1513), married Sir Edward Stradling of St Donats, Glamorganshire, Wales.
* Alice Arundell (fl. 1478), married Sir John Speke of White Lackington
* Thomas Arundell (c. 1480 – c. 1513)
* Humphrey Arundell, married Phillipa or Philipa Grenville, daughter of Sir Thomas Grenville, Kt. (1454–1513) and first wife Isabel Gilbert
* Roger Arundell, married Johanna Calwoodleigh
* Edward Arundell

## Career

Sir Thomas, like his father, may also have fought on the Lancastrian side at the Battle of Tewkesbury, but was granted a pardon after paying heavy fines. He had a brief and troubled career. In the 1484 Parliament of Richard III, he was attainted and deprived of his estates, which were bestowed on his stepsister Anne's husband, Sir James Tyrell, the suspected murderer of the two young princes in the Tower. Anne was the only child of Sir John's first marriage to Elizabeth Morley, daughter of Thomas de Morley, 5th Baron Morley. Katherine, Thomas' wife was granted an annuity of £100 from the forfeited estates, originally belonging to the Dynham family. On the ascension of Henry VII, the attainder was reversed and the estates restored but the restitution was too late for Thomas who died 11 October 1485, just a few weeks after the Battle of Bosworth. In addition to the Cornish properties and other inherited from Sir John Chideock in Dorset, he held four manors in Devon.
# Den (room)

A den is a small room in a house where people can pursue activities in private.
In North America, the type of rooms described by the term den varies considerably by region. It is used to describe many different kinds of bonus rooms, including family rooms, libraries, home cinemas, spare bedrooms, studies or retreats.
The etymology of "den" stems from an animal's den, such as the American black bear, among others.
In some places, particularly in parts of the British Isles, a small den may be known as a snug.
In real estate, a den is often classified as a flexible space that can serve multiple purposes, such as a home office, guest room, or additional living area. While it lacks the official designation of a bedroom due to size restrictions or the absence of a window, a den can add significant value to a property. Many modern condominiums and apartments include dens as a way to offer extra functional space without increasing the number of bedrooms in the listing.
While living rooms tend to be used for entertaining company on formal occasions, dens, like other family rooms, tend to lean toward the more informal. In houses that do not have dedicated family rooms or recreation rooms, a den may fill that niche. Dens can also be private areas primarily used by adult members of the household, possibly restricting access to the room by their children. Dens with home theatre systems and large screen televisions may be referred to as media rooms instead.
Dens can serve the same purpose as cabinets in the past, becoming a modern man cave – a place for men to gather and entertain. In such cases, the design and decor may be distinctively masculine.
# Henry Ashley (MP for Dorset)

Sir Henry Ashley (2 October 1519 – 27 December 1588) was an English politician.
He was the son of Henry Ashley of Wimborne St. Giles, Dorset, and succeeded his father in 1549. He was knighted in 1553.

## Career

He was deputy vice-admiral for Dorset from 1551 to 1582 and keeper of the manor and forest of Holt from 1555 to 1566. He was a Justice of the Peace for Dorset from 1554, and for Wiltshire from 1562 and was appointed Sheriff of Somerset and Dorset for 1555–56 and 1564–65. He was commissioner for piracy for Dorset in 1565, deputy lieutenant by 1577 and colonel of musters, (Shaftesbury division) in 1587.
He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Dorset in 1554 and 1563 and for Shaftesbury in 1547.

## Marriage and progeny

In 1547, he married Katharine Basset (b. circa 1522), a servant to Queen Anne of Cleves, the second daughter of Sir John Basset (1462–1528), KB, of Tehidy in Cornwall and Umberleigh in Devon (Sheriff of Cornwall in 1497, 1517 and 1522 and Sheriff of Devon in 1524) by his second wife, Honor Grenville (died 1566), (later Viscountess Lisle) a daughter of Sir Thomas Grenville (died 1513) of Stowe in the parish of Kilkhampton, Cornwall, and lord of the manor of Bideford in North Devon, Sheriff of Cornwall in 1481 and in 1486. By Katharine he had two sons including:
* Henry Ashley (1548 – post 1605), eldest son and heir, MP.