OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dolly (tool)

A dolly is the name given to a category of tools used in shaping sheet metal. Typically a dolly is a solid piece of metal, small enough to hold in one hand, with a curved or shaped face. Generally a dolly will have more than one surface, each with its own radius of curvature (much like a three-dimensional French curve), allowing the craftsman more flexibility in using the tool.

## Common types

Most common types are called heel, toe, wedge or comma, general or track, and egg dollies. Egg dollies are often not included in hammer and dolly sets, but due to their unique shape they are very handy.
* Heel dolly: Has a long radius on one side and a flat on the other, hence they look like the heel of a shoe. One face is domed and that other is flat.
* Toe dolly: Has a short radius on one side and is twice as long as the heel. Similarly it has a domed and flat side also.
* Wedge dolly or "Comma": It looks just like a comma, the narrow side makes it ideal for tight contours.
* General purpose dolly or "Track": Has many different surfaces and contours, easy to hold while dealing with substantial blows.
* Egg dolly: Rounded all over in different contours but on one side it does have straight edges and angles.
A dolly can be used either as a hammer, shaping the metal to match the curve of the dolly, or as small anvil to provide a curved surface over which to dome or dish metal. They are commonly used to shape sheet metal in auto repair, especially in locations where it is difficult to swing a hammer.
They can also be used as backers for upsetting metal. When used as a portable anvil, a dolly can be used to hold a rivet in position while it is being clenched with a "snapper". Such dollies are commonly cylindrical in shape, and rely on mass to work. The act of using it is known as holding up or holding on. Dollies can also be used in boat building, when clenching nails. See clinker (boat building).
# Parasuramapura

Parasuramapura is a Town in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Challakere taluk of Chitradurga district in Karnataka, it is 60 km from Chitradurga, and geographically it is arid region. The River Vedavathi flows adjacent to village during rainy season and area records temperature of around 40-45 during peak summer and a minimal rainfall in rainy season, it borders with Ananthpur district of Andhra pradesh. One of the largest solar park in Asia being set up at pavagada, which is 50 km away. Nearest railway Station is at Challakere, 30 km away.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Parasuramapura had a population of 9509 with 4854 males and 4655 females.
# 2004–05 Iran 2nd Division

During the 2004–05 season, League 2, which is in fact the third tier of the Iranian football league system, was organised in two groups each of ten teams. At the end of the season, Shahrdari Langarud and Pegah Khozestan were promoted to the Azadegan League as group winners.

## Final classification
### Group 1

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Shahrdari Langarud | 18 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 34 | 14 | +20 | 35 | Promoted Azadegan League |
| 2 | Nassaji Mazandaran | 18 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 23 | 15 | +8 | 30 | Play off |
| 3 | Nirou Moharekeh | 18 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 26 | 20 | +6 | 30 | |
| 4 | Shahrdari Tabriz | 18 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 21 | +4 | 29 | |
| 5 | Pegah Tehran | 18 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 18 | 19 | −1 | 23 | |
| 6 | Sepidrood | 18 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 19 | 18 | +1 | 22 | |
| 7 | Etka Tehran | 18 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 25 | 26 | −1 | 21 | |
| 8 | Hepco Arak | 18 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 27 | −12 | 17 | |
| 9 | Fajr Sepah Tehran | 18 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 16 | 22 | −6 | 16 | Relegation playoff |
| 10 | Atrak Gorgan | 18 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 14 | 30 | −16 | 15 | Relegated to 3rd Division |

### Group 2

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Pegah Khozestan | 18 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 30 | 14 | +16 | 38 | Promoted Azadegan League |
| 2 | Ararat | 18 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 25 | 11 | +14 | 35 | Play off |
| 3 | Sanat Tehran | 18 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 23 | 13 | +10 | 32 | |
| 4 | Payam Mokhaberat | 18 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 20 | +5 | 29 | |
| 5 | Ghonche Sari | 18 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 20 | 25 | −5 | 24 | |
| 6 | Persepolis Borazjan | 18 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 22 | 22 | 0 | 22 | |
| 7 | Kowsar Tehran | 18 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 20 | 21 | −1 | 22 | |
| 8 | Petroshimi Tabriz | 18 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 21 | 22 | −1 | 21 | |
| 9 | Chooka Talesh | 18 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 11 | 30 | −19 | 13 | Relegation playoff |
| 10 | Mes Sarcheshmeh | 18 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 14 | 34 | −20 | 9 | Relegated to 3rd Division |

## Promotion playoff

Nassaji Mazandaran in Group 1 and Ararat in Group 2 as 2nd-placed team faced play-off 11th-placed team of Azadegan League 2004/05, Niroye Zamini in Group 1 and Ekbatan in Group 2
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Niroye Zamini | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 5 | +4 | 10 |
| 2 | Ekbatan | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 7 | +3 | 10 |
| 3 | Nassaji Mazandaran | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 9 |
| 4 | Ararat Tehran | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 14 | −7 | 6 |

## Relegation playoff

Fajr Sepah Tehran in Group 1 and Chooka Talesh in Group 2 as 9th-placed team faced play-off winners of 2004–05 Iran Football's 3rd Division, Zob Ahan Ardabil in Group 1 and Sepahan Novin in Group 2.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Sepahan Novin | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 10 |
| 2 | Fajr Sepah Tehran | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 8 |
| 3 | Zob Ahan Ardabil | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 7 | −2 | 7 |
| 4 | Chooka Talesh | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 | −4 | 7 |
# Caturaí

Caturaí is a municipality in central Goiás state, Brazil.
Caturaí is 32 kilometers north of Goiânia and belongs to the Anápolis Microregion. It is connected to the state capital by highway GO-070. Neighboring municipalities are: Inhumas, Goiânia, Santa Bárbara de Goiás, Araçu, Avelinópolis, and Trindade.

## Geography

The climate is tropical with minimum temperatures of 17 °C and maximums of 27 °C. The terrain is flat and is bathed by the Rio Peixe, which has its source in the municipality of Inhumas, and the Rio Anicuns, which forms the boundary with Avelinópolis. The vegetation, characterised by cerrado is rich in forest and fertile lands.

## Demographics

* Population density: 21.61 inhabitants/km$^2$ (2007)
* Population growth rate: 0.79% 1996/2007
* Population in 2007: 4,477 (3,899 in 1980)
* Urban population in 2007: 3,341 (1,553 in 1980)
* Rural population in 2007: 1,136 (2,346 in 1980)

## Economy

The main economic activity is cattle raising, but there are also plantations of beans, soybeans, corn, and peanuts.
* Industrial establishments: 12 (June 2007)
* Retail commerce establishments: 22 (August 2007)
* Banking establishments: none (August 2007)
Agricultural data 2006
* Farms: 325
* Total area: 14,359 ha.
* Area of permanent crops: 217 ha.
* Area of perennial crops: 1,848 ha.
* Area of natural pasture: 10,147 ha.
* Area of woodland and forests: 1,863 ha.
* Persons dependent on farming: 1,060
* Farms with tractors: 58
* Number of tractors: 75
* Cattle herd: 22,500 head IBGE

## Health and education

The infant mortality rate in 2000 was 21.15. There were 03 public health clinics (SUS) in 2003. The literacy rate in 2000 was 83.2. There were 03 primary schools in 2006, with 23 classrooms, 48 teachers, and 1,482 students. Caturaí had a score of 0.728 on the Municipal Human Development Index, ranking it 152 (out of 242 municipalities) in the state and 2,471 (out of 5,507 municipalities) in the country.

## History

The town of Caturaí was founded in 1940 by members of the Spiritualist religion near the river called Rio do Peixe in the municipality of Inhumas. A church, Centro Espírita Santo Antônia de Pádua, was built and it soon attracted more settlers who came seeking miraculous cures. The first name of the town was Santo Antônio de Pádua. Soon there were around 600 inhabitants. In 1958 it was elevated to municipal status.
# Spener

Spener may refer to:
* Philipp Jacob Spener (1635–1705), German Lutheran theologian
* Christian Maximilian Spener [de] (1678–1714), German anatomist
* Jakob Karl Spener [de] (1684–1730), German historian
* Johann Karl Philipp Spener [de] (1749–1827), German publisher, bookseller, publicist, editor of the Haude- & Spenerschen Zeitung [de]
* Johann Friedrich Christian Spener [de] (1760–1825)
# Göran Enckelman

Göran Enckelman (born 14 June 1948) is a Finnish former footballer. He played in both Finland and Sweden, and for the Finnish national side. He is the father of fellow goalkeeper Peter Enckelman. He won Finnish Footballer of the Year in 1975. At club level he played for Reipas, KuPS, TPS, Haka and Nyköpings BIS.
After retiring he worked at TPS as goalkeeping coach.
# Damolândia

Damolândia (Portuguese:) is a municipality in central Goiás state, Brazil.

## Highway connections

The distance to Goiânia is 79 km. while the distance to Anápolis is 62 km. Highway connections from Goiânia: GO-462 / Santo Antônio de Goiás / GO-222 / Nova Veneza / GO-416. Neighboring municipalities: Petrolina de Goiás, Ouro Verde de Goiás, Nova Veneza, Brazabrantes, and Inhumas

## Demographics

* Population density: 31.76 inhabitants/km$^2$ (2007)
* Population growth rate: 0.21% 1996/2007
* Population in 2007: 2,688 (2,366 in 1980)
* Urban population in 2007: 1,136 (1,292 in 1980)
* Rural population in 2007: 552 (1,074 in 1980)

## The economy

The main economic activities were livestock raising and agriculture. Although Damolândia is one of the smallest municipalities in the state of Goiás, it still has space for a substantial cattle herd of 13,100 cows (2006). The main agricultural products in planted area (2006) were bananas, rice, beans, corn, and coffee.
* Industrial establishments: 10
* Commercial retail establishments: 24
* Financial institutions: Banco Itaú S.A. (August/2007)
* Creamery: Cooperativa Agropecuária Regional do Rio das Almas Ltda. (22/05/2006)
* Motor vehicles: 366 automobiles and pickup trucks (2007)
Farm Data for 2006 in Hectares
* Number of farms: 176
* Total area: 2,372 ha
* Planted area: 310 ha.
* Area of natural pasture: 1,881 ha.
* Workers employed: 490

## Health and education

The literacy rate in 2000 was 84.9% while the infant mortality rate in 2000 was 20.59 in 1,000 live births. There were 03 schools (2006) with 715 students and 01 small hospital (2007) with 10 beds. On the Municipal Human Development Index Damolândia had a score of 0.739, which ranked it 111 (out of 242 municipalities in 2000) in the state and 2,176 (out of 5,507 municipalities in 2000) in the country. (All data are from 2000). For the complete list see frigoletto.com.br

## History

The history of Damolândia began in 1918 when Antônio Dâmaso da Sila and his family, from Patrocínio, Minas Gerais settled on the banks of the Ribeirão Capoeirão. There he set up a saw mill and began to divide the land that he had acquired from João Pires, hoping to start a new town. In 1925 the settlement was elevated to the category of district of Anápolis and in 1928 a road was opened connecting it to Anápolis and Inhumas. In 1958 it became a municipality on its own taking the name of Damolândia honoring its founder.
# 1781 in science

The year 1781 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Astronomy

* March 13 – William Herschel observes Uranus (although initially recording it as a comet).
* March 20 – Pierre Méchain discovers dwarf galaxy NGC 5195.
* Charles Messier's final catalogue of Messier objects is published.
* Christian Mayer's catalogue of binary stars is published.

## Biology

* Felice Fontana uses a microscope to describe the axon of a brain cell.
* John Latham begins publication of A General Synopsis of Birds.

## Chemistry

* Archibald Cochrane, 9th Earl of Dundonald is granted a British patent for the manufacture of coal tar.
* Carl Wilhelm Scheele ascertains that a new acid can be made from tungstenite, leading to the discovery of tungsten in 1783.
* Autumn – Peter Jacob Hjelm isolates molybdenum.

## Awards

* Copley Medal: William Herschel

## Births

* January 30 – Adelbert von Chamisso, poet and botanist (died 1838)
* February 17 – Rene Theophile Hyacinthe Laennec, French physician, inventor of the stethoscope (died 1826).
* May 29 – John Walker, English chemist (died 1859)
* June 9 – George Stephenson, English locomotive engineer (died 1848)
* June 21 – Siméon Poisson, mathematician (died 1840)
* July 6 – Thomas Stamford Raffles, founder of the Zoological Society of London (died 1826)
* September 14 – James Walker, Scottish civil engineer (died 1862)
* October 5 – Bernhard Bolzano, mathematician (died 1848)
* December 11 – David Brewster, Scottish physicist (died 1868)

## Deaths

* May 27 – Giovanni Battista Beccaria, Italian physicist (born 1716)
# Bengal (disambiguation)

Bengal is a region in South Asia.
Bengal or Bengals may also refer to:

## Places
### South Asia

* Bengal Presidency, a large administrative division of the British Raj, precursor to the next three:
** Bangladesh, a country in modern South Asia
** East Bengal, a historical region, became East Pakistan and then Bangladesh
** West Bengal, a state in the modern-day Republic of India
* Bay of Bengal, northeastern part of the Indian Ocean

### United States

* Bengal, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Bengal, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
* Bengal Township, Michigan
* Bengal, Minnesota
* Bengal, Missouri, an unincorporated community

## Science and technology
### Plants and animals

* Bengal cat, a hybrid cat breed, crossing the domestic cat, Felis catus, with the leopard cat, Prionailurus bengalensis
* Bengal tiger, Panthera tigris tigris, native to the Indian subcontinent
* Bengal fox (AKA, Indian fox), Vulpes bengalensis, another mammal native to the Indian subcontinent
* Bengal rose or Rosa chinensis, a white fragrant rose

### Others

* Rose bengal, a stain used in biological analysis

## Sports

* Bayou Bengals, a nickname for the LSU Tigers athletic team
* Beckley Bengals, an American baseball team of 1930s
* Buffalo State Bengals, sports teams of Buffalo State College in Buffalo, New York
* Cincinnati Bengals, an American football franchise
* Idaho State Bengals, sports teams of Idaho State University in Pocatello, Idaho
* Trenton Bengals, two separate American basketball teams of 1920s and 1930s
* Khulna Royal Bengals, was a BPL T20 team based on Khulna

## Transportation

* Bengal (1799 EIC ship)
* Bengal (1811 EIC ship)
* HMIS Bengal (J243), a 1942 Bathurst class corvette of the Royal Indian Navy
* 45577 Bengal, a British LMS Jubilee Class locomotive

## Other

* Bengal Foundation, a Bangladeshi non-profit and charitable organization.
* Bengal (comics), a fictional character in Marvel Comics
* BENGAL (project), European 1990s marine research project
* Bengal Circuit, a Hindi film distribution circuit in India, comprising West Bengal and Northeast India and also Bhutan
# Alexander Svirsky

Alexander Svirsky (Russian: Александр Свирский) or Alexander of Svir (1448–1533) was an Eastern Orthodox saint, monk, and hegumen of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Amos (his baptismal name) was born to a peasant family in the Novgorod Republic, east of Ladoga. At the age of 19, he left home for the Valaam Monastery and became a monk and later a hermit. In 1506, Serapion, Archbishop of Novgorod, appointed him Hegumen of the Trinity monastery, which later became known as Alexander-Svirsky Monastery.
Saint Alexander became known for his righteous life and contemplative miracles, including the appearances of the Trinity and the Virgin Mary with the Holy Child. The Russian Orthodox Church canonized Alexander Svirsky in the year of 1547. His feast day is commemorated on April 17 and August 30, according to the Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar.
Relics of Saint Alexander were found on April 17 (27), 1641. According to the Vita of the saint, they were found incorruptible.
On October 22, 1918, the coffin with the relics of Alexander Svirsky was opened. According to Soviet reports, instead of relics, a wax doll was supposedly found. However, testimony of the monks present, as well as a later Soviet commission under the direction of Grigory Zinoviev, demonstrated that a human body instead of a wax figure was present in the coffin.
# Jean-Charles Colas-Roy

Jean-Charles Colas-Roy (born 2 May 1978) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who was a member of the French National Assembly from 2017 to 2022, representing the department of Isère.

## Political career

Colas-Roy joined the Socialist Party (PS) following right-wing candidate Jean-Marie Le Pen's qualification for the second round of the 2002 presidential election. He eventually left the PS in 2014.
In parliament, Colas-Roy served on the Committee on Sustainable Development and Spatial Planning. From 2019 until 2020, he was also a member of the Committee on Legal Affairs. In this capacity, he was in charge of environmental issues within LREM. In addition to his committee assignments, he was part of the French-Spanish Parliamentary Friendship Group.
In September 2018, following the appointment of François de Rugy to the government, Colas-Roy supported the candidacy of Barbara Pompili as president of the National Assembly. When Richard Ferrand was elected instead, he stood as a candidate to succeed him as chairman of the LREM parliamentary group. His candidacy was endorsed by Pompili, among others. In an internal vote, however, he came in sixth out of seven; the position went to Gilles Le Gendre instead.
He lost his seat to Cyrielle Chatelain of EELV in the second round of the 2022 election.

## Political positions

In October 2020, Colas-Roy publicly opposed the government of Prime Minister Jean Castex when he called for fellow MPs to vote against the reintroduction of neonicotinoid pesticides to fight a disease affecting beetroots.
# Syncosmia eugerys

Syncosmia eugerys is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in New Guinea and on Seram.
# Marcelo Bravo

Marcelo René Bravo (born 10 January 1985) is an Argentine former football coach and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Vélez Sarsfield's youth categories.
Bravo played 50 games with Vélez Sarsfield, being a key member of the 2005 Clausura winning squad, and played for the Argentine U-20 national team before retiring at the age of 21 after discovering that he suffered from a cardiovascular hypertrophy. His illness is similar to the one that cost fellow footballer Antonio Puerta's life in 2007.

## Playing career
### Club

Bravo only played at club level for Vélez Sarsfield in the Primera División Argentina. He started his professional career in 2003 and retired in 2006, immediately after the club's doctors discovered his illness. He played 16 games and scored 3 goals in Vélez' 2005 Clausura winning campaign, being a regular on the team's left wing. His last game came during the 2006 Apertura in a 6–0 victory over Gimnasia y Esgrima de La Plata, where he scored one goal.

### International

Bravo was part of the Argentine under-20 squad that came third in the 2005 South American Youth Championship held in Colombia. He was a substitute in a team where, among others, played Lionel Messi.

## Post-playing career

Immediately after retiring, Vélez offered Bravo a position in Miguel Ángel Russo's coaching staff. In an interview given in 2006 he stated:
   On one side, I know that my time as footballer is in the past, however, on the other hand, I confess that I still maintain minimum hope that science could advance and find a solution. I am only 21 years old and with the speed at which science advances you never know what could happen, for example, in three or four years from now.
He then went on to coach in Vélez's youth divisions.
On 26 February 2023, Bravo and Hernán Manrique were named interim managers of Vélez, after Alexander Medina left.

## Honours

* Primera División Argentina (1): 2005 Clausura
# Alice Knyvet

Alice Knyvet was an English noblewoman, and the wife of John Knyvet of Buckenham Castle.
Her husband John Knyvet was the son of John Knyvet (d. 1445).
In 1461, left in charge of the castle by her husband, Alice refused to surrender it to Edward IV and the royal commissioners. Raising the drawbridge, she defended the castle.

## Family

Alice was the daughter of William Lynne, a London grocer and wool merchant, and Alice Stokes.
Two of Alice's children were Sir William Knyvet and Christian Colet.
# Andhra Cricket Association

Andhra Cricket Association (ACA) is the governing body of cricket in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The association is affiliated to the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) and governs the Andhra cricket team. The association was founded in 1953 and has been affiliated to the BCCI ever since. The ACA operates the ACA-VDCA International Cricket Stadium in Visakhapatnam, which hosts International-level Test, ODI and T20 cricket matches. The headquarters of the association is at Visakhapatnam. C. K. Nayudu, the first captain of Indian cricket team, was instrumental in the formation of Andhra Cricket Association and was its founder president. Nayudu was also the first captain of Andhra cricket team.

## History

The roots of the organisation can be traced to the formation of the Guntur Recreation Club in 1951 which was affiliated to the Madras Cricket Association. The Andhra Cricket Association was eventually formed in 1953.
C. K. Nayudu, the first captain of Indian cricket team, was instrumental in the formation of Andhra Cricket Association. He was the founder president of ACA. C. K. Nayudu and his brother C. S. Nayudu played in Guntur and mentored the local cricketers. C. K. Nayudu, aged 58, led Andhra team in its first Ranji Trophy match against Mysore in the 1953–54 season. He also scored the team's first-ever fifty in that match.
The ACA has produced international players namely M. S. K. Prasad and Venugopal Rao. Many players from the ACA have played for India U-19s including D Sivakumar, Gnaneswara Rao (captained India U19s), GVS Prasad, Bodapati Sumanth and more recently Ricky Bhui.

## Grounds

| Venue | City | Established | Capacity | Notes |
| International ground |||||
| ACA-VDCA International Cricket Stadium | Visakhapatnam | 2003 | 35,000 | |
| Domestic grounds |||||
| Dr PVG Raju ACA Sports Complex | Vizianagram | 2013 | n/a | |
| Andhra Cricket Association Women's Cricket Academy Ground | Guntur | 2011 | n/a | |
| CSR Sarma College Ground | Ongole | 2012 | n/a | |
| Kandula Sreenivasa Reddy Memorial College of Engineering Ground | Cuddapah | 2012 | n/a | |
| Port Trust Diamond Jubilee Stadium | Visakhapatnam | 1993 | n/a | Hosted Afro-Asia Under-19 Cup in 2005 |
| Rural Development Trust Stadium | Anantapur | 2003 | 5,000 | |
| YS Raja Reddy Stadium | Cuddapah | 2011 | 15,000 | |
| Nellore International Cricket Stadium | Mogghallapalem, Andhra Pradesh | 2016 | N/A | Stadium was proposed in 2016; ground work has still not started. |
# Monsenhor Hipólito

Monsenhor Hipólito is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Thricolepis

Thricolepis is a genus of broad-nosed weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae.
There are at least three described species in Thricolepis.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Thricolepis:
* Thricolepis inornata Horn, 1876$^{icgb}$
* Thricolepis seminuda Horn, 1894$^{icg}$
* Thricolepis simulator Horn, 1876$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net