OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Halfway, Glasgow

Halfway, also known as Halfwayhouse (Scottish Gaelic: Taigh Letheach Slighe), is a neighbourhood on the south-west side of the city of Glasgow, Scotland. Once a small village in its own right, sitting on the original Renfrewshire-Lanarkshire border, the area takes its name from the fact that it lies equidistant between Glasgow and Paisley at a distance of three miles (five kilometres) from each ("Three Mile House" was situated on Paisley Road West, but has long since gone, although "Two Mile House" built and owned by the various railway companies at the junction of Dumbreck Road survived into the 1980s).
In 1926, Halfwayhouse and a handful of neighbouring villages including Cardonald, Hillington and Crookston were annexed to the ever-expanding city of Glasgow. This resulted in the renaming of many local roads to prevent duplication with ones in Glasgow.
Through the 1940s and 1950s, Halfwayhouse was developed significantly to the point where there is very little trace of the original village on what is still the main road between Glasgow and Paisley.
The area is bordered by two cemeteries: Craigton Cemetery to the north overlooked by the 1950s Moss Heights multi-storey apartments and Cardonald Cemetery to the south, adjoining the Mosspark neighbourhood.
# Kenya men's national under-18 basketball team

The Kenya men's national under-18 basketball team is a national basketball team of Kenya, administered by the Kenya Basketball Association. It represents the country in international under-18 men's basketball competitions.

## FIBA U18 AfroBasket participations

| Year | Result |
| 2006 | 9th |
| 2008 | 12th |
# Graham, Oklahoma

Graham is an unincorporated community located in Carter County, Oklahoma, United States. According to the 2000 U.S. Census it had a population of 158.

## History

A post office was established at Graham, Indian Territory on June 16, 1891.
At the time of its founding, Graham was located in Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation.
# Khaled Mahmud

Khaled Mahmud Sujon (born 26 July 1971) is a former Bangladeshi cricketer and current head coach of Dhaka Capitals.He is also a former Test and One Day International captain. A medium-pace bowler and middle-order batsman, he played international cricket for Bangladesh from 1998 to 2006, captaining the team from 2003 to 2004.

## Domestic career

He scored his only List A cricket century which was 145* runs not out against Bhahawalpur where he along with Minhajul Abedin Nannu set the highest 5th wicket stand in List A cricket history(267*)

## International career

Mahmud was born in Dhaka. An all-rounder in domestic cricket, his international success was mostly limited to his bowling in One Day Internationals, peaking with the defeat of Pakistan in the 1999 World Cup, when he scored 27 runs and took 3 wickets for 31 runs off 10 overs bowling and won the man of the match award. He took 4 wickets for 37 runs and 3 wickets for 68 runs in the Third Test against Pakistan at Multan in 2003–04.
In October 2005, according to BBC news, Mahmud decided to retire from international cricket, but he denied it as speculation next day.
Mahmud retired from international cricket in 2006, scoring a respectable 36 runs in his final match. He is still the only Bangladeshi cricketer in history to retire from international cricket at the stadium instead of announcing it in social media or press conference.

## Post playing career

Since retirement, Mahmud has held several roles with the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB). He was operations manager of the National Cricket Academy prior to being made appointed assistant coach to the national team in 2009. In 2013, he was elected as one of 25 BCB directors. He has also worked as manager of the team, selector and the technical director. He served as team director during the 2023 World Cup.

## Health

In July 2017, he suffered a stroke and was taken to Singapore for treatment.
# Paglicci Cave

Paglicci Cave is an archaeological site situated in Paglicci, near Rignano Garganico, Apulia, southern Italy. The cave, discovered in the 1950s, is the most important cave of Gargano. The cave is an attraction of the Gargano National Park.

## Description

In the cave, situated near Rignano Garganico, there are more than 45,000 individual finds, including Paleolithic tools, human and animal bones. They are currently housed in Rignano Garganico's Museum. Evidence of Paleolithic oat harvesting dating to 30,600 BC was linked to a pestle recovered from the cave.
The cave contains also some Paleolithic mural paintings, depicting horses and handprints. Images of goats, cows, a serpent, a nest with eggs, and a hunting scene have also been found engraved on bone.
Two human skeletons have been found as well, belonging to a boy and a young woman, both wearing deer bone or teeth ornaments.
Paglicci cave contains the earliest Aurignacian and Gravettian remains of Italy, dated to c. 34,000 and 28,000 BP (uncalibrated).

## Risk of collapse

In 2008 Italian archaeologists made a plea to the Prime Minister, Silvio Berlusconi, to dedicate funds to save the cave which is at risk of imminent collapse.

## Relevance in population genetics

Caramelli et al. (2008) tested human remains from Paglicci 23 dated 28,000 BP (before present), and found that the individual had the human mitochondrial haplogroup H, specifically the rather common Cambridge Reference Sequence. The result was exhaustively tested for possible contamination and replicated in a separate test.
Fu et al. (2016) found that 31-35 thousand years old human remains from Paglicci 133 carried Y-DNA haplogroup I (not I1) (CTS674+, CTS9269+) and mtDNA haplogroup U8c.
# Paul Noritaka Tange

Paul Noritaka Tange (丹下ポール憲孝) is a Japanese architect who currently leads Tange Associates. He is the eldest son of the late architect Kenzo Tange.

## Biography

Tange was born in 1958 and received his primary education at Gakushuin in Tokyo. At the age of 14, he moved to Switzerland to study at Institut Le Rosey. He later pursued higher education at Harvard University in the United States, where his father had been invited to lecture.
In his second year at university, he told his father that he intended to become an architect. After 30 seconds of pause, Kenzo Tange responded with the advice: 'Since you only live once, do whatever you truly love as a lifelong passion'. Kenzo also famously encouraged Noritaka to 'focus on one thing for 72 hours'.

## Projects

Source:
* FCG Building (1996)
* Uni-President International Tower, Taipei (2004
* Cancer Institute Hospital of the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research (2005)
* Cocoon Tower (2008)
* The ONE shopping centre, Hong Kong (2010)
* Orchard Gateway, Singapore (2014)
* Tokyo Aquatics Centre (2020)
# Gourmand

A gourmand is a person who takes great pleasure and interest in consuming particularly good food and drink. Gourmand originally referred to a person who was "a glutton for food and drink", a person who eats and drinks excessively.

## Etymology

Gourmand was derived from a French word that has different connotations from the similar word gourmet, which emphasizes an individual with a refined, discerning palate and is more often applied to the preparer than the consumer of the food. But in practice, the two terms are closely linked, as both imply the enjoyment of good food. In his book Alamanach de las Gourmands, Grimod De la Reynière wrote that a gourmand is not only a person endowed with an excellent stomach and strong appetite, but also adds to these advantages a delight taste. Reynière concluded that the first principle lies in a single delicate palate, matured with a long experience. The French Academy dictionary suggested that the term 'gourmand' was a synonym of 'glutton' or 'greedy'.
An alternative and older usage of the word is to describe a person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink, as a glutton or a trencherman.
Regarding the latter usage of the term, there is a parallel concern among the French people that their word for the appreciation of gourmet cuisine gourmandise is historically included in the French Catholic list of the seven deadly sins. With the evolution in the meaning of gourmand (and gourmandise) away from gluttony and towards the connoisseur appreciation of good food, French culinary proponents are advocating that the Catholic Church update said list to refer to gloutonnerie rather than gourmandise.
Another alternative use has gained popularity among perfume and cologne designers. In this field, gourmand refers not to a person but to a category of scents related to foods, such as cocoa, apple, and plum.
# How to Cook in Palestine

How to Cook in Palestine (Hebrew: איך לבשל בארץ ישראל, lit. "How to Cook in Eretz Israel") is a 1936 cookbook written by Dr. Erna Meyer and published by the Women's International Zionist Organization (WIZO), and is widely considered the first Jewish cookbook printed in Palestine during the British Mandate. The book urged immigrant housewives to use local ingredients including eggplant, vegetable marrow, ketchup, and olive oil that were widely available in Eretz Israel. For example, the book states:
   "The Palestinian housewife, whose duty is to support home industries, naturally buys Tnuva butter, but if for reasons of economy she cannot do so, why should the only alternative be to buy foreign butter or margarine when there are such excellent vegetable fats produced locally?"
Meyer also encouraged cooks to use Mediterranean herbs and Middle Eastern spices and local vegetables in their cooking. The book is generally regarded as being influential in the development of a distinctive Israeli cuisine.
# 144th IOC Session

The 144th IOC Session is an upcoming IOC Session scheduled to be held in Costa Navarino, Pylos, Greece on 18 to 21 March 2025. At this session, the tenth president of the International Olympic Committee will be elected.
Greece was originally selected to host the 137th IOC Session that was due to take place in 2021, however, the COVID-19 pandemic and travel restrictions altered to hold the session virtually.
Although this is not confirmed to be on the agenda at the session, President of the International Olympic Committee, Thomas Bach announced that the inclusion of Boxing in the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles will be decided at some point in 2025.
The Session itself will take place in the House of Events at the Costa Navarino resort in Pylos, while the Opening Ceremony performances will take place in Ancient Olympia.

## IOC Presidential Election

Thomas Bach, who is term-limited as President of the International Olympic Committee, will conclude his tenure as President at this session. Bach was elected President at the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires in 2013. The tenth IOC President will be elected at this session.

### Declared candidates

On 16 September 2024, the IOC announced that the following candidates will run for the presidency.
* Prince Faisal bin Hussein
       IOC Member since 2010, brother of King Abdullah II, & Member of the IOC Executive Board.
* Sebastian Coe
       IOC member since 2020, President of World Athletics, & President of the London 2012 Organizing Committee.
* Kirsty Coventry
       IOC member since 2013, Ministry of Youth, Sport, Arts and Recreation in Zimbabwe, Olympic champion in swimming (Athens 2004 and Beijing 2008), & Member of the IOC Executive Board.
* Johan Eliasch
       IOC Member since 2024, President of the International Ski and Snowboard Federation, & Environmental Activist.
* David Lappartient
       IOC Member since 2022, President of The International Cycling Union, President of the French National Olympic and Sports Committee & Chair of the IOC Esports Commission.
* Juan Antonio Samaranch Salisachs
       IOC member since 2001, Son of former IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch, Financial Analyst, & IOC Vice President.
* Morinari Watanabe
       IOC member since 2018, Member of the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee, & President of the International Gymnastics Federation.
# Church of St. Kazan, Chernihiv

The Church of St. Kazan (Ukrainian: Казанська церква) is an Eastern Orthodox Church church in Chernihiv.

## Description

Located in Kholodnye Yary on Kotsiubynsky Street 5, next to the museum-estate of Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky. The central cubic volume is adjoined on four sides by small rooms, and on the west by a square-planned bell tower. The church is built in brick church with a cruciform plan. The central cubic volume is flanked on four sides by small rooms and, to the west, by a square-plan bell tower. It is currently an operational Orthodox church. The architecture of the temple is distinguished by its sobriety and conciseness, the successful proportional relationship between the individual elements and the holistic image of the building. The central bath of the temple has a slender silhouette and its plastered facades are emphasized by elegant wooden frames.

## History

The Church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God in Chernihiv was built in 1820-27 in honor of the victory in the Franco-Russian War of 1812. It was rebuilt in the middle of the 19th century.
In the mid-19th century the church was rebuilt. After the Bolsheviks came to power, the church was closed. After 1943, the premises of the church were used as a cinema, and later the Kazan Church housed the Ukrgolovtorgtekhnika repair and assembly plant of the Ministry of Trade. In the 1990s, the church was returned to the religious community (UOC MP).
The church was damaged as a result of the shelling of Chernihiv by Russian troops on the evening of March 6, 2022. The fence was partially destroyed and windows were broken.
# Adrianne Allen

Adrianne Allen (7 February 1907 – 14 September 1993) was an English stage actress.
Most often seen in light comedy, Allen played Sybil Chase in the original West End production of Private Lives and Elizabeth Bennet in the 1935 Broadway production of Pride and Prejudice. She appeared in several films and was the mother of actors Daniel and Anna Massey.

## Life and career

Allen was born in Manchester on 7 February 1907 to John and Margaret Allen. After her education in France and Germany, she trained as an actress at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, where her 1926 graduation performance caught the attention of Basil Dean, who cast her as Nina Vansittart in the Noël Coward play Easy Virtue, when it arrived to London from Broadway.
In 1929, she married Raymond Massey, after he had cast her for a part in Noël Coward's play The Rat Trap. Her first West End appearance followed in July 1930, where she played the role of Sibyl in Noël Coward's Private Lives. She had two children with Raymond Massey, Daniel and Anna, who later became actors. The marriage ended in divorce in 1939. Shortly after her divorce she married William Dwight Whitney, the lawyer who had handled the divorce.
During this time she appeared on Broadway, in Cynara, and as Judy Linden in The Shining Hour, and in several films, most notably Merrily We Go to Hell. In 1942, she played "Doris" in the original London production of Terence Rattigan's play Flare Path.
She starred in more films, and appeared on British television, before returning to Broadway in 1957, where she starred alongside her daughter in The Reluctant Debutante. Her acting career ended in 1958.

## Death

Allen died from cancer on 14 September 1993 in Montreux, Switzerland.

## Selected Broadway and West End roles

* Cynara (1931) as Doris Lea
* The Shining Hour (1934) as Judy Linden
* Pride and Prejudice (1935) as Elizabeth Bennet
* Flare Path (1942) as Doris, Countess Skriczevinsky
* Love for Love (1947) as Mrs. Frail
* Edward, My Son (1948) as Evelyn Holt
* Someone Waiting (1953) as Vera
* The Reluctant Debutante (1956) as Sheila Broadbent

## Filmography

* Loose Ends (1930)
* The Stronger Sex (1931)
* The Woman Between (1931)
* Black Coffee (1931)
* Merrily We Go to Hell (1932)
* The Night of June 13 (1932)
* The Morals of Marcus (1935)
* The October Man (1947)
* Bond Street (1948)
* Vote for Huggett (1949)
* The Final Test (1953)
* Meet Mr. Malcolm (1954)
# Office of Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves

The United States Office of Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves, established in 1927, is a division of the U.S. Department of Energy, responsible for analyzing and monitoring the U.S.'s oil shale reserves.
The Pickett Act of 1910 authorized President William Howard Taft to withdraw large areas of potential oil-bearing lands in California and Wyoming as sources of fuel for the U.S. Navy. On July 2, 1910, President Taft set aside federal lands believed to contain oil as an emergency reserve for the U.S. Navy. The Reserves were initially under the control of the U.S. Department of the Interior, but in 1920, the U.S. Navy's Fuel Oil Office assumed responsibility for the Reserves. A year later, President Warren Harding placed the Reserves back under the Department of Interior, only to have the Teapot Dome Scandal force control back to the U.S. Navy. In 1927, the first Office of the Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves was officially created within the U.S. Navy. The U.S. Navy maintained ownership of the Reserves until their transfer by the Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 to the U.S. Department of Energy.
# Nayagarh district

Nayagarh district is one of the 30 districts of Odisha state in eastern India. It was created in 1st April 1993 when the erstwhile Puri District was split into three distinct districts, namely Khordha, Nayagarh and Puri.
The district is bordered by Khordha district to the south and east, Cuttack district to the east and north, Angul district to the north, Boudh district to the northwest, Kandhamal district to the west and Ganjam district to the southwest.

## Blocks

* Bhapur
* Daspalla
* Gania
* Khandapada
* Nayagarh
* Nuagan
* Odagaon
* Ranapur

## Demographics
### Religion

Religions in Nayagarh district (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 99.27% | 99.27% |
| Islam | Islam | 0.55% | 0.55% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.18% | 0.18% |
According to the 2011 census, Nayagarh district has a population of 962,789, roughly equal to the nation of Fiji or the US state of Montana. This gives it a ranking of 453rd in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 247 inhabitants per square kilometre (640/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 11.3%. Nayagarh has a sex ratio of 916 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 79.17%. 8.28% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 14.17% and 6.10% of the population respectively.

### Language

* Odia (99.09%)
* Kui (0.6%)
* Others (0.31%)
Odia is the predominant language, spoken by 99.09% of the population. Kui is spoken by a small minority (0.60%).

## Geographical indication

Nayagarh Kanteimundi brinjal was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry, under the Union Government of India, on 2 January 2024 and is valid until 7 February 2031.
Neelamadhav Krushi Sanghathan from Banapur, proposed the GI registration of Nayagarh Kanteimundi brinjal. After filing the application in February 2021, the Brinjal was granted the GI tag in 2024 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Nayagarh Kanteimundi brinjal" exclusive to the Brinjal grown in the region. It thus became the first brinjal variety from Odisha and the 23rd type of goods from Odisha to earn the GI tag.
The GI tag protects the brinjal from illegal selling and marketing, and gives it legal protection and a unique identity.
# Ronnie Boyce

Ronald William Boyce (6 January 1943 – 12 February 2025) was an English professional footballer who played his entire career for West Ham United, making 282 Football League appearances for them.

## Early life and education

Boyce attended East Ham Grammar School.

## Career

Boyce played for England schoolboys football team and for Essex Schoolboys at cricket. He joined West Ham as an apprentice in 1959 and made his first-team debut in a Southern Floodlight Cup game against Millwall on 13 October 1959. His first Football League game was over a year later, on 22 October 1960, in a 5–2 home win against Preston North End. He made a total of 342 appearances for West Ham in all competitions, scoring 29 goals. This included 282 league appearances between 1960 and 1972, in which he scored 21 goals. He also made 22 FA Cup appearances, scoring five goals, the most important of which was the winner in the 3–2 win over Preston North End in the 1964 FA Cup Final. He was also a member of the 1965 European Cup Winners' Cup–winning team on 19 May 1965. His nickname, "Ticker", relates to his role as the "heartbeat" of those cup wins. His final two seasons with the club, 1971–72 and 1972–73, saw Boyce restricted to three substitute appearances as he was used as backup for Trevor Brooking, Billy Bonds and Pat Holland. He was awarded a testimonial match against Manchester United, managed by former Hammers player Frank O'Farrell, on 13 November 1972. His final appearance for West Ham came on 30 December 1972 in a 2–1 away defeat to Leicester City.
After retiring as a player, Boyce became a member of the coaching staff under John Lyall for a period that included the FA Cup Final victories in 1975 against Fulham and against Arsenal in 1980. He subsequently coached under Billy Bonds. Boyce also took charge of West Ham for one game as caretaker manager in February 1990. He was appointed West Ham's chief scout in September 1991, remaining in that position until 1995. He went on to hold coaching roles at Queens Park Rangers and Millwall, before joining Tottenham Hotspur as a scout in 1998.

## Later life and death

Boyce was honoured with a Lifetime Achievement Award by West Ham in 2019.
Boyce died on 12 February 2025, at the age of 82.

## Honours

West Ham
* FA Cup: 1963–64
* FA Charity Shield: 1964
* European Cup Winners' Cup: 1964–65