OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Democratic Party (Albania)

The New Democratic Party (Albanian: Partia Demokrate e Re) was a centre-right, conservative political party in Albania founded in 1999 as a split from the Democratic Party of Albania. It was led by Genc Pollo.
PDR was part of the Alliance for Freedom, Justice and Welfare coalition. In the parliamentary elections of 2005 PDR won four seats on the proportional list.
The party led by Genc pollo who was the deputy chairman of the Democratic Party. Created The NDP which he claimed to be the alternative choice for those right-wingers who had lost faith in the leadership of the Democratic Party and especially in its leader Sali Berisha. While the NDP had argued against Berisha and the DP. The NDP joined the Berisha I Government. The Party was an observer member of the European People's Party (EPP). October 2008 Genc Pollo and Sali Berisha, Prime Minister and head of the Democratic Party, the senior party in the government coalition, had announced their parties at the time of the elections would merge before the 2009 election. The NDP reunited with the DP again in 2009.

## MPS

* Deputies from 2001-2005
* Dashamir Shehi
* Ilirian Barzani
* Jak Ndokaj
* Nard Ndoka
* Saimir Curri
* Qazim Tepshi
* Deputies from 2005-2009
* Genc Pollo
* Jak Ndokaj (Later Switched to the PDK)
* Tritan Shehu
* Frrok Gjini (Later Switched to the PDK)

## Election results

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 2001 | 68,181 | 5.06 (#3) | 6 / 140 | 0 | Opposition |
| 2005 | 101,373 | 7.42 (#6) | 4 / 140 | 1 | Coalition |
# Mark Taylor (racing driver)

Mark Taylor (born 16 December 1977) is a British former racing driver who drove in the Indy Racing League IndyCar Series. He drove in the 2004 season for two different teams.
Taylor began racing in Formula Ford in his native Britain, winning the 1997 Winter Championship. He finished 8th in the main championship in 1999 while also finishing 4th in European Formula Ford that year. He won the 2000 European championship and was also runner-up in the British championship.
Taylor moved to the British Formula Three Championship in 2001 and finished 9th. The following year he captured his first win and finished 7th in points.
In 2003 Taylor moved to the American Infiniti Pro Series. He dominated the field, winning 7 of the 12 races in the season driving the #4 car for the Fulmar Panther team. He graduated to the IndyCar Series driving the #2 for Team Menard in 2004. However, while showing good speed, particularly in qualifying, he struggled to adapt to the top series. He was involved in accidents in five of his six starts (including the Indy 500) before he was dropped in favor of Townsend Bell.
After missing only one race, he was drafted by Greg Ray's Access Motorsports to drive the #13 car. He was unable to repeat his qualifying performances from earlier in the season but showed maturity in the car to finish 7 of his 9 races for Access with a best finish of 7th place.

## Racing record
### Complete American Open Wheel Racing results

(key)

#### Infiniti Pro Series

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Rank | Points |
| 2003 | Panther Racing | HMS 1 | PHX 1 | INDY 3 | PPIR 5 | KAN 1 | NSH 1 | MIS 1 | STL 9 | KTY DNS | CHI 1 | FON 1 | TXS 14 | 1st | 482 |
| Source: ||||||||||||||||

#### IRL IndyCar Series

| Year | Team | Chassis | No. | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Rank | Points |
| 2004 | Panther Racing | Dallara IR-04 | 2 | Chevrolet Indy V8 | HMS 19 | PHX 12 | MOT 16 | INDY 30 | TXS 17 | RIR 18 | KAN | | | | | | | | | | 17th | 232 |
| 2004 | Access Motorsports | G-Force GF09B | 13 | Honda HI4R V8 | | | | | | | | NSH 7 | MIL 14 | MIS 21 | KTY 19 | PPIR 14 | NZR 22 | CHI 17 | FON 10 | TX2 7 | 17th | 232 |
| Source: ||||||||||||||||||||||||
# Washington Pope

Washington Pope (born c. 1826) was an American farmer, county commissioner and state legislator who served in the Florida State Senate from 1873 until 1876.

## Biography

Pope was born in about 1826 in Florida and worked as a farmer.
He served as the Jackson County county commissioner from 1870 until 1873.
Pope served in the Florida State Senate representing the third senatorial district as a Republican for the 1873, 1874 and 1875 sessions.
# Sancho Saunders

Sancho Saunders (born 1805) was a member of South Carolina's House of Representatives during the Reconstruction era. He represented Chester County, South Carolina. He was documented as a literate Baptist minister who was a slave before the American Civil War. He was African American. His photograph was included in a montage of Radical Republican South Carolina legislators.
# David E. Rutledge

David E. Rutledge is a former state representative, who represented the 54th House District (Ypsilanti Township).
Michigan's 54th House district covers the eastern portion of Washtenaw County, and includes Superior Township and Ypsilanti Township, as well as the City of Ypsilanti.

## Personal life

Rutledge is married to Geraldine Simmons Rutledge and the couple have two children. He graduated from Tennessee State University with a degree in political science and has served on several boards and commissions in his locality of Washtenaw County.

## Legislative career

During the first several months of tenure, Representative Rutledge has either introduced or participated in discussions and legislation to aid homeowners, protect school districts, and combat teen violence.
In March 2011, Rutledge opposed legislation that would lower unemployment benefits to Michigan workers who have been displaced. The law was signed by Governor Rick Snyder after a 65-44 vote in the House.
# Meadow Vale, Kentucky

Meadow Vale is a home rule-class city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 736.

## History

The Meadow Vale subdivision was developed in 1963 on the site of wheat and hay farmlands. Meadow Vale was incorporated as a sixth-class city in 1967, and annexed one-hundred more homes in December of that year.

## Geography

Meadow Vale is located in northeastern Jefferson County. It is bordered to the northwest by Rolling Hills, to the southwest by Meadowbrook Farm, and on all other sides by consolidated Louisville/Jefferson County. Downtown Louisville is 11 miles (18 km) to the southwest. E.P. "Tom" Sawyer Park is located to the east of the city's boundaries. Hurstbourne Parkway was extended through Meadow Vale in 1994.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Meadow Vale has a total area of 0.20 square miles (0.53 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 765 people, 284 households, and 234 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,765.1 inhabitants per square mile (1,453.7/km$^2$). There were 285 housing units at an average density of 1,402.7 per square mile (541.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 93.33% White, 4.05% African American, 0.78% Asian, 1.05% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.66% of the population.
There were 284 households, out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.3% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.3% were non-families. 14.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 31.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $65,938, and the median income for a family was $71,477. Males had a median income of $46,071 versus $30,357 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,754. About 0.4% of families and 1.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Economy

The Westport Plaza shopping center opened in 1977, anchored by a Kmart and an A&P supermarket. Other stores and restaurants at Westport Plaza have included the present-day anchor tenant Kroger, the first location of the Kentuckiana-based Mexican restaurant chain El Nopal, and the Hungry Pelican seafood restaurant, which operated at Blossom Lane and Goose Creek Road for several decades, noteworthy for its 150-gallon aquarium.
# Jean-Baptiste Moens

Jean-Baptiste Philippe Constant Moens (27 May 1833, Tournai – 28 April 1908) was a Belgian philatelist recognized as the first dealer in stamps for collectors. He was one of the original philatelic journalists.

## Youth

Moens began collecting stamps from his family's mail as a boy in Tournai. He was the son of Colette Blangenois and Phillipe Moens, a soldier. He began with a small business in coins. By 1853, at age nineteen, he was buying and selling new and second-hand books, and stamps, from the Bortier Gallery, a covered walkway in central Brussels. Within a decade he was putting out a stamp catalog with illustrated supplements.

## First catalogue

In March 1862, with Louis Hanciau, Moens published a catalog of stamps, the Manuel des collectionneurs de timbres-poste (Handbook for Stamp Collectors). This work is the first of its kind in Belgium and the second in the French language, following that of the Parisian, Alfred Potiquet. Also in 1862, he published De la falsification des timbres-poste (On the falsification of postage stamps) to alert stamp enthusiasts to the abundance of forgeries. He began the first French language philatelic monthly, Le Timbre-Poste, which ran from 1863 until 1900, as well as a series on fiscal stamps from 1874 until 1896.

## The Mauritius "Post Office" stamps

Moens became the owner of eight of the "Post Office" Mauritius stamps. In 1878 Moens published the first of his works on the early stamps of Mauritius, Les Timbres de Maurice depuis leur origine jusqu'à nos jours, (The Stamps of Mauritius from their Origin until Today), benefiting from the studies of Edward B. Evans, the Philatelic Society of London, and Judge Frederick Philbrick. Helen Morgan noted, "All that is known of the discovery of the first specimens of the Post Office issue, indeed of much of the history of the handful of those stamps eventually found, came from his pen in the late 1890s. He handled most of the Post Office stamps discovered by Madame Borchard in the late 1860s."

## Organised philately

Moens was an Honorary Member of the Fiscal Philatelic Society until his death.

## Retirement

As Moens' business prospered, he assembled a large stock of collectibles of all kinds and a library devoted to music and antiquities, as well as stamps. By 1 November 1899, to preserve his health, Jean-Baptiste announced in Le Timbre-poste that the time had come to free himself from the duties of publication and to liquidate most of his stock in trade. After selling his rarities, the residue of Moens' stock, with a catalogue value of £196,000 (1882 catalogue), was sold the following year to M Rubens, a stamp dealer of Copenhagen for an undisclosed figure. His philatelic publications were eventually sold to H. Edgar Weston, in London, in 1907.

## Death

Jean-Baptiste Moens died in Ixelles in 1908 and was interred in Ixelles Cemetery. His passing was noted by the philatelic press, many referring to him as The Father of Philately.
# José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo

Admiral José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo GCL (Portuguese pronunciation:; 5 June 1917 – 10 August 1983) was a Portuguese political figure, reformer and revolutionary. He helped overthrow Marcelo Caetano in 1974. He served as the 104th prime minister of Portugal between 19 September 1975 and 23 June 1976. He ran for president in 1976, and lost.
Pinheiro de Azevedo was born on 5 June 1917 in Luanda, but moved to Portugal several years later. In the 1960s, he joined the Movement for Democratic Unity and was a supporter of the Presidential candidacies of José Norton de Matos, Manuel Quintão Meireles and Humberto Delgado.
Pinheiro de Azevedo served in the Portuguese Colonial War, as an admiral in charge of the maritime defense of Portuguese Angola.
After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, he was appointed to the National Salvation Junta, and was committed to the cause of democratization in Portugal.
On 29 August 1975 he became Prime Minister of the Sixth Provisional Government replacing ousted prime minister Vasco Gonçalves.
At the end of his tenure as prime minister, he was replaced for the final 30 days by Vasco Almeida e Costa, Minister of Internal Administration. Pinheiro had suffered a heart attack on 23 June while campaigning in Oporto for the Portuguese presidency as one of the independent candidates in the 27 June presidential election. He was taken to a hospital and was still recovering when President António Ramalho Eanes appointed Mario Soares as the new premier.

## Electoral history
### Presidential election, 1976

Ballot: 27 June 1976 :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | António Ramalho Eanes | 2,967,137 | 61.6 |
| | Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho | 792,760 | 16.5 |
| | José Pinheiro de Azevedo | 692,147 | 14.4 |
| | Octávio Pato | 365,586 | 7.6 |
| Blank/Invalid ballots | Blank/Invalid ballots | 63,495 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | 4,881,125 | 75.47 |
| Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições ||||
# 2008 in Togo

Events of the year 2008 in Togo

## Incumbents

* President: Faure Gnassingbé
* Prime Ministers: Komlan Mally (until September 8), Gilbert Houngbo (after September 8)

## Events

* March 13: Government announces plans to upgrade Lomé–Tokoin International Airport
* June 13: Muammar Gaddafi, then-Head of State of Libya, begins 3-day visit to Togo
* November 10: International Association of Doctors for the Promotion of Education and Health in Africa begins campaign to provide disadvantaged populations with free healthcare
* December 22: Government announces pledge of 300 million CFA francs to rebuild stadium in Sokodé

## Establishments

* Asky Airlines (June)
* Organisation to Build a United Togo
* Togolese Hockey Federation (May 25)
# Joseph Smothers

Joseph Smothers was a Baptist minister and state legislator in Mississippi. He represented Claiborne County in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1872 to 1875.
He was born in Kentucky. He lived in Port Gibson, Mississippi.
# RFA Kinbrace

RFA Kinbrace was a Kin-class salvage vessel. It was built Alexander Hall and Sons starting from 20 April 1944, and launched on 17 January 1945. It started its service in 1950, and was one of the eleven Kin-class ships that were meant to be built, but two were cancelled, and only seven saw brief RFA service. They were re-rated as Mooring, Salvage and Boom Vessels in 1971. All were equipped with lifting horns and heavy rollers. In wartime they were armed with 2 x 20 mm AA guns. It was named after a small community in Strath Beg in east Sutherland in Scotland. On 1 April 1992, it was sold to SC Chambers, Liverpool, and was laid up at Port Penrhyn in North Wales on 11 May 1992. In 1994, it was purchased by Australian firm Morris Catering. It supported the UN in Malta during October 1994. It was seen laid up in 1998 at Ajman Creek near Dubai. It was purchased again in 2001 by unknown Middle Eastern buyers. On 20 September 2004, now renamed Lady Saniya it arrived in Alang, India to be scrapped.
# Gotti Made-It

Gotti Made-It is a collaborative commercial mixtape by American rapper Yo Gotti and American record producer Mike WiLL Made-It. It was released on June 1, 2017.

## Personnel

* Yo Gotti – primary artist
* Make WiLL Made-It – primary artist, producer
* Nicki Minaj – featured artist
* Pluss – producer
* Scooly – producer
* 30 Roc – producer
* TL On The Beat – producer
* Resource – producer
* Blue Cheeze – producer
* Leo Goff – mixer
* Steve "The Sauce" Hybicki – mixer

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 85 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 40 |
# Theudas (teacher of Valentinus)

Theudas was the name of a Christian Gnostic thinker, who was said to be a follower of Paul the Apostle. He went on to teach the Gnostic Valentinus. The source of this connection is the testimony of Valentinius' followers and Clement of Alexandria.
It has been proposed by some that he was the Theudas mentioned in the Bible.
# Toni-Luisa Reinemann

Toni-Luisa Reinemann (born 31 May 2001) is a German handball player for VfL Oldenburg in the Frauen Handball-Bundesliga and the German national team.
Reinemann represented the Germany women's national beach handball team, where she participated at the 2019 European Beach Handball Championship, placing 10th. At the tournament, she became the team's top scorer with 62 points.
In the 2019–20 season, Reinemann became part of the first team in VfL Oldenburg, due to various injuries on the team. In October 2019, she signed a professional contract with the club.
In December 2022, she was nominated for a German Handball Award Women among 10 other players, but didn't win.
She debuted for the German national team on October 12th, 2023. Her first major international tournament was at the 2023 World Championship, where she finished 6th with the German team.

## Achievements

* German Cup
** Winner:' 2018
** Runner-up: 2022
# Pueribacillus

Pueribacillus is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, rod-shaped, aerobic and motile genus of bacteria from the family of Bacillaceae with one known species (Pueribacillus theae). Pueribacillus theae has been isolated from Pu'er tea.
# Virgil C. Smith

Virgil Clark Smith (born July 4, 1947) is a judge of the 3rd Circuit Court in Wayne County, Michigan. He was appointed to fill a vacancy in this court by Michigan Governor Jennifer Granholm. Smith has served as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives and as a Michigan state senator. He represented a district in Detroit.
Smith earned his bachelor's degree from Michigan State University and has a Juris Doctor degree from Wayne State University.
Smith had served on the judiciary committee of the state house in 1980–1981. He was elected to the Michigan State Senate in 1988, and became the Democratic floor leader in 1995. Smith was the first African-American Michigan Senate floor leader. In 1992 Smith made an unsuccessful run for the office of Wayne County Prosecutor. Since the state senators serve for four years, Smith was not up for re-election in that year. He was first elected to the state senate in a special election. He resigned to take a job with the Wayne County Prosecutors office in 2001 and remained in that job until he was appointed to the Circuit Court in 2004.
On January 1, 2009 Smith became the chief judge of the 3rd Circuit.
Smith and his wife Elizabeth are the parents of four children. Among these are Virgil Smith, Jr., a member of the Michigan Senate, who, whilst serving as a state senator, was sent to jail in 2016.
He has four children, Adam, Virgil, Anthony, and Jordan.
His wife, Elizabeth, is the daughter of the youngest of Malcolm X's brothers, Robert Little.
# Mary Devens

Mary Devens (17 May 1857 – 13 March 1920) was an American photographer who was considered one of the ten most prominent pictorial photographers of the early 20th century. She was listed as a founding member of Alfred Stieglitz’s famed Photo-Secession.

## Life

Devens was born on 17 May 1857 in Ware, Massachusetts, the daughter of Arthur Lithgow Devens and Agnes Howard White Devens. She grew up in Cambridge, Massachusetts and developed an interest in photography sometime in early life. She had a strong interest in printing techniques that could be manipulated by the photographer, including ozotype, gum bichromate and platinum printing. She mastered the gum bichomate process so well that she gave a lecture on it to the Cambridge Photographic Club in 1896.
At some point before her mid-30s, Devens met Boston photographer F. Holland Day, who influenced her career through encouragement and advocacy of her work. He personally submitted five of her prints to the London Photographic Salon of 1898 and was responsible for introducing her to photographer Alfred Stieglitz, with whom she would regularly correspond for many years. Day also promoted her work in his lecture "Photography as Fine Art" at the Harvard Camera Club in 1900 and included several of her prints in his 1901 exhibition "The New School of American Photography."
Devens traveled to Europe in 1900-1901, where she met Edward Steichen and Robert Demachy. Demachy added several of her photographs to the important Paris exhibition of women photographers organized by Frances Benjamin Johnston.
In 1902 Devens was elected to Britain’s Linked Ring, and Stieglitz listed her as a founding member of the Photo-Secession. That same year Stieglitz also listed her as one of the ten most prominent American pictorial photographers in an article in Century Magazine. He also published one of her photographs in his journal Camera Work.
About this same time Devens’ eyesight began to fail rapidly due to an unknown cause. After 1904 she showed only a few prints in exhibitions. Stieglitz included her work in the inaugural exhibition at his Little Galleries of the Photo-Secession in 1905. She is not known to have engaged in any photographic activity after 1905.
Devens died on 13 March 1920 in Cambridge. A memorial exhibition of her work was held soon after her death in 1920 by the Society of Arts and Crafts.
# Damien Shaw

Damien Shaw (born 10 July 1984) is a retired Irish road racing cyclist who rode professionally for An Post–Chain Reaction and Holdsworth. He was the 2015 Irish National Road Race Champion and won a stage on the UCI Europe Tour at the 2017 Tour du Loir et Cher.

## Career

Shaw was a tandem pilot at the 2011 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships and the 2012 Summer Paralympics, winning a bronze medal in 2012 in the road time trial B with James Brown.
He was the Irish National Road Race Champion in 2015, finishing one minute and two seconds ahead of future Grand Tour stage winner Eddie Dunbar. Shaw also finished third in the 2013 edition of the race, and had four second-place finishes in the National Championship Criterium race.
Prior to turning professional in 2016, Shaw worked as a firefighter and combined this with his cycling training. After spells with Lakeside Wheelers and Aquablue, he was riding with Team ASEA Louth when he won the Irish Road Race Championship. He also competed for Louth at the 2015 An Post Rás where he won the County Rider classification.
The second and final victory of his career came on the UCI Europe Tour at the 2017 Tour du Loir et Cher riding for Irish professional team An Post–Chain Reaction. Shaw was victorious on stage one and held the race lead until the end of stage four. He finished the race in sixth place, within a minute of winner Alexander Kamp and twelve seconds behind fourth-placed finisher and future Tour de France winner Jonas Vingegaard.

## Major results
### 2011

    2nd Criterium, National Road Championships

### 2012

    2nd Criterium, National Road Championships

### 2013

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2014

    2nd Criterium, National Road Championships

### 2015

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st County rider classification Rás Tailteann

### 2016

    5th Overall Rás Tailteann

### 2017

    5th Overall Rás Tailteann
    6th Overall Tour du Loir-et-Cher
       1st Stage 1

### 2018

    2nd Criterium, National Road Championships
    4th Overall Rás Tailteann