# Nantou City

Nantou City (Mandarin Pīnyīn: Nántóu Shì; Hokkien POJ: Lâm-tâu-chhī) is a county-administered city located in the northwest of Nantou County, Taiwan. It lies between the Bagua Mountains and the Maoluo River and is the county seat of Nantou County. Freeway No. 3 serves Nantou City. Its name is a transliteration of the Hoanya word Ramtau with its first character (南; "south") chosen to complement that of Beitou's (北; "north"), a district in Taipei, even though there is no relation between the aboriginal names.

## History
### Qing Dynasty

The Han Chinese began arriving in the area during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor of Qing Dynasty. Members of the Zhang clan from Zhangzhou as well as the Jian (簡), Lin and Xiao clans from Nanjing County in Zhangzhou were among the early settlers. A yamen was established in 1759 near the present Nantou Elementary School. In 1898, Nantou Commandery was organized.

### Empire of Japan

In 1901, during Japanese rule, Nanto Chō (南投廳) was one of twenty local administrative offices established. In 1909, part of Toroku Chō (斗六廳) was merged into Nanto Chō. In 1920, Nantō Town was governed under Nantō District, Taichū Prefecture.

### Republic of China

After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China in 1945, Nantou County was organized out of Taichung County in 1950, and, in October of the same year, Nantou Township was organized with the county government seated in it. On 1 July 1957, the Taiwan Provincial Government moved to Zhongxing New Village, making Nantou the location of the provincial government. On 25 December 1981, Nantou became a county-administered city from the previous urban township. Due to its location along the Chelungpu Fault, Nantou was strongly affected by the 1999 Jiji earthquake: 92 people died and over 1,000 buildings were damaged

## Economy

Nantou City's economy is based on agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. In 1965, the Nangang Industrial Zone (南崗工業區) was built to balance regional economic and industrial development.

## Administrative divisions

Longquan, Kangshou, Sanmin, Renhe, Nantou, Zhangren, Chongwen, Sanxing, Sanhe, Jiaxing, Jiahe, Pinghe, Zhenxing, Qianqiu, Jungong, Tungshan, Yingnan, Yingbei, Neixing, Neixin, Guanghui, Guangrong, Guangming, Guanghua, Zhangxing, Zhanghe, Pingshan, Xinxing, Yongfeng, Fuxing, Fengshan, Yongxing, Fengming and Fushan Village.

## Government institutions

* Taiwan Provincial Government
* Nantou County Government
* Nantou County Council

## Tourist attractions

* Jufang Hall
* Nantou County Culture Park
* Nantou Peitian Temple
* Nantou Longquan Temple

## Bus Stops

A bus station in the city is the Nantou Bus Station operated by Changhua Bus.

## Notable natives

* Chang Chun-hung, member of Legislative Yuan (1993-2005)
* Hsu Shu-hua, Mayor of Nantou City (2006-2014)
* Hung Jui-chen, tennis player
* Sonia Sui, model and actress

## Climate

Climate data for Nantou City, elevation 110 m (360 ft), (2016–2023 normals, extremes 2016–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 30.1 (86.2) | 33.9 (93.0) | 32.6 (90.7) | 33.6 (92.5) | 36.1 (97.0) | 36.4 (97.5) | 37.1 (98.8) | 37.3 (99.1) | 36.4 (97.5) | 36.9 (98.4) | 33.3 (91.9) | 31.4 (88.5) | 37.3 (99.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.9 (73.2) | 23.4 (74.1) | 26.2 (79.2) | 28.8 (83.8) | 31.5 (88.7) | 33.2 (91.8) | 34.3 (93.7) | 33.5 (92.3) | 33.1 (91.6) | 31.0 (87.8) | 28.5 (83.3) | 24.4 (75.9) | 29.2 (84.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 17.6 (63.7) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.8 (69.4) | 23.9 (75.0) | 27.0 (80.6) | 28.3 (82.9) | 29.2 (84.6) | 28.7 (83.7) | 28.2 (82.8) | 26.1 (79.0) | 23.4 (74.1) | 19.3 (66.7) | 24.2 (75.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) | 14.3 (57.7) | 16.7 (62.1) | 20.1 (68.2) | 23.4 (74.1) | 24.9 (76.8) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.4 (77.7) | 24.8 (76.6) | 22.7 (72.9) | 19.8 (67.6) | 15.7 (60.3) | 20.6 (69.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 3.7 (38.7) | 5.8 (42.4) | 9.3 (48.7) | 11.2 (52.2) | 15.9 (60.6) | 22.8 (73.0) | 23.3 (73.9) | 22.9 (73.2) | 20.9 (69.6) | 15.3 (59.5) | 12.5 (54.5) | 6.0 (42.8) | 3.7 (38.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 44.3 (1.74) | 30.4 (1.20) | 77.4 (3.05) | 83.6 (3.29) | 199.7 (7.86) | 456.9 (17.99) | 305.4 (12.02) | 329.8 (12.98) | 149.8 (5.90) | 27.1 (1.07) | 22.4 (0.88) | 27.1 (1.07) | 1,753.8 (69.05) |
| Average precipitation days | 6.1 | 5.1 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 10.0 | 17.1 | 13.8 | 16.7 | 9.3 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 102 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 78.4 | 76.5 | 76.2 | 76.0 | 78.0 | 79.0 | 76.7 | 80.2 | 77.8 | 75.7 | 76.5 | 76.3 | 77.3 |
| Source 1: Central Weather Administration ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Atmospheric Science Research and Application Databank (precipitation days and humidity 2015–2024) ||||||||||||||