OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shang Fa Yang

Shang Fa Yang (Chinese: 楊祥發; pinyin: Yáng Xiángfā; November 10, 1932 – February 12, 2007) was a Taiwanese-American botanist. He was a professor at the University of California, Davis. He was awarded the 1991 Wolf Prize in Agriculture and was elected a member of the US National Academy of Sciences the year before.

## Early life and education

Yang was born in 1932 in Taiwan, the youngest of twelve children of Chian-Zuai Yang, a sugarcane producer turned miller. Shang Fa Yang never learned his exact date of birth, but surmised it fell between late October and early November, and chose to celebrate his birthday on November 10. He earned his bachelor's and master's degrees in agricultural chemistry at the National Taiwan University. He subsequently moved to the United States and completed his doctoral degree in plant biochemistry from Utah State University.

## Career

After completing his PhD, he conducted postdoctoral research at the University of California, Davis, New York Medical School, and University of California, San Diego. He joined the University of California, Davis faculty in 1966.
Yang was known for his research that unlocked the key to prolonging freshness in fruits and flowers. His research focused on how plants produce ethylene, which is important in regulating a host of plant functions, ranging from seed germination to fruit ripening. He studied the pathway of ethylene biosynthesis and proved unequivocally the central role of methionine as a precursor of ethylene. He discovers that this process is cyclic and therefore receives the name "Yang Cycle". Ethylene represents one of the five major hormones affecting plant development and maturation.
He was the first scientist to report S-adenosylmethionine as an intermediate in methionine conversion to ethylene. Then, in 1979, he discovered aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) as an intermediate. His discovery of ACC-synthase opened the way to the understanding of the regulating process of ethylene biosynthesis.
Yang retired from University of California, Davis in 1994, and conducted research with Academia Sinica until 1999. He was vice president of Academia Sinica from 1996 to 1999.
Yang died on February 12, 2007, in a Davis hospital from complications of pneumonia. After his death, Academia Sinica began hosting the Shang-Fa Yang Memorial Lecture.

## Awards and honours

Yang received several awards and honours for his research. In 1990, he was inducted into the U.S. National Academy of Sciences. In 1991, he was awarded the Wolf Prize in Agriculture "for his remarkable contributions to the understanding of the mechanism of biosynthesis, mode of action and applications of the plant hormone, Ethylene." Yang was the first Taiwanese researcher to win a Wolf Prize. In 1992, he was awarded the American Society of Horticultural Science Outstanding Research Award, and elected a member of Taiwan's Academia Sinica. Yang has been recognized as a Pioneer Member of the American Society of Plant Biologists.
# Simon Mercep

Simon Mercep (born 1960) is a New Zealand television and radio journalist. After a long career at Radio New Zealand and other news outlets, he was reporting for 1News in 2024.

## Biography

Mercep is the son of noted architect Ivan Mercep, and is of mixed Croatian and Polish descent.
Starting his career in 1983 as a trainee journalist with Radio New Zealand, his early career included reporting in Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom. He also worked as a print journalist in Cyprus.
In 1989 Mercep returned to New Zealand to take on producing and reporting roles with TVNZ. In the 1990's he reported for One Network News and Holmes. Among his assignments were the 1994 Los Angeles earthquake and the 1995 Ruapehu eruptions. After another spell in London with the BBC in the late 1990s he returned to TVNZ, to spend a decade as a reporter for consumer affairs programme Fair Go, and for Sunday. In 2011 Mercep joined Radio New Zealand's Morning Report as a co-host with Geoff Robinson, and in 2014 moved to the presenter job on Afternoons. In his last year on Morning Report while reporting with Geoff Robinson, the programme won a 2014 New Zealand Radio Award for best weekly or daily feature.
He left RNZ in July 2015, and took a break from daily news journalism.
In 2016 Mercep produced and co-hosted Crave!, a film and music review podcast and website, with Steve McCabe.
In 2022 he returned to a reporter role with 1News in Auckland. web |title=LinkedIn |url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/simon-mercep-25944b90/}}</ref> He was reporting for 1News in April 2024.

## Personal life

He is married to Maree Mercep, who is also known as Maree Davies, an academic at the University of Auckland.
# Enjoy the Process

Enjoy the Process is the debut EP from American recording artist Sean Danielsen, the lead vocalist and lead guitarist of American hard rock band Smile Empty Soul. Published on 16 April 2013, the album was produced by Eddie Wohl.

## Background

In 2013, Danielsen began performing solo work so that he can "just do whatever the song is calling for and take it to places Smile never goes" and "to have other outlets for creating work which may not fit into the Smile Empty Soul “mold”". After publishing the EP, PureGrainAudio.com released a free copy of "The Breaks", the first song on the album.

## Composition

Featuring six acoustic tracks performed by the singer accompanied only by his guitar, the tunes recorded for the EP were described by the vocalist as delicate, low key songs best accompanied by light guitar. Danielsen went on say that the compositions diverge from tunes typically performed by those written for Smile Empty Soul.
# 1988 Argyll and Bute District Council election

Elections to Argyll and Bute Council were held in May 1988, the same day as the other Scottish local government district elections

## Election results

Argyll and Bute District Council Election Result 1988 :
| Party | Seats | Net gain/loss | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Independent | 16 | 6 | 57.0 | 10,956 | 18.3 |
| SNP | 3 | 2 | 12.9 | 2,486 | 4.3 |
| Conservative | 3 | 0 | 11.2 | 2,158 | 0.7 |
| Liberal Democrats | 3 | 3 | 9.9 | 1,898 | New |
| Labour | 1 | 1 | 9.0 | 1,737 | 4.7 |
# Rajendra Nagar Terminal railway station

Rajendra Nagar Terminal, (Station code: RJPB), is a railway station serving the capital city of Patna in the Indian state of Bihar. It is located in Rajendra Nagar in Patna and is in the Danapur railway division of the East Central Railway zone of the Indian Railways. The city is a major railway hub and has five major stations: Rajendranagar Terminal, Patna Junction, Danapur, Patliputra Junction and Patna Sahib. Some famous trains departs from here Rajendranagar–Banka Intercity Superfast Express, Patna Tejas, Sampoorna Kranti Express, etc.
vteRailways in Patna :
Legend :

## History

It was developed as an alternative railway station as part of measures to decongest Patna Junction railway station. Many trains such as New Delhi–Rajendra Nagar Rajendra Nagar Patna Rajdhani Express, Indore–Patna Express, Indore–Rajendra Nagar via Faizabad Express, Sampoorna Kranti Express, South Bihar Express, etc. originate from here.
It was inaugurated on 31 March 2003 as a full-fledged station. Built at a cost of ₹8.61 crore (US$990,000), this terminus developed as an alternative to Patna Junction, has all modern facilities for the passengers. Its main entrance is opposite the College of Commerce, Patna.
Lalu Prasad Yadav, then Union Railway Minister, also flagged off the first stainless steel fully covered wagons (BCNHL) train from Rajendra Nagar Terminal. He also unveiled a statue of Dr Rajendra Prasad at Rajendra Nagar Terminal after whom this station has been named.
# Tachibana Station

Tachibana Station (立花駅, Tachibana-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Amagasaki, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Tachibana Station is served by the Tōkaidō Main Line (JR Kobe Line), and is located 567.1 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Tokyo and 10.7 kilometers from Osaka.

## Station layout

The station consists of two ground-level island platforms serving four tracks, connected by an elevated station building. However, since only local trains stop at this station, only inside platforms 2 and 3 are used, and outside platforms 1 and 4 are equipped with simple fences. Limited express trains, freight trains, new rapid trains, and rapid trains that operate during the morning rush hour on weekdays pass outside (platforms 1 and 4), and other rapid trains pass through platforms 2 and 3, where local trains stop.The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ JR Kobe Line | (through traffic only) |
| 2 | ■ JR Kobe Line | for Sannomiya and Himeji |
| 3 | ■ JR Kobe Line | for Amagasaki, Osaka and Kitashinchi |
| 4 | ■ JR Kobe Line | for (through traffic only) |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Tōkaidō Main Line (JR Kōbe Line) |||||
| Amagasaki (JR-A49) | Local | Kōshienguchi (JR-A51) |
| Rapid Service: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Special Rapid Service: Does not stop at this station |||||

## History

Tachibana Station opened on 20 July 1934. With the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan Railway Company.
Station numbering was introduced to the station in March 2018 with Tachibana being assigned station number JR-A50.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2020, the station was used by an average of 20,761 passengers daily

## Surrounding area

* Amagasaki City Hall
* Amagasaki Public Health Center
# Jerumenha

Jerumenha is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Serbian Journalists' Association building

The Serbian Journalists' Association Building (Serbian: Дом Удружења новинара Србије, romanized: Dom Udruženja novinara Srbije) is in Belgrade, in the territory of the city municipality of Vračar. It was built in 1934, and it represents an immovable cultural property as a cultural monument.

## Background

The Serbian Journalists' Association building was erected in 1934 in Vračar in Belgrade in 28, Resavska Street, as a project of the Croatian architect Ernest Weissman (1904–1985). It was officially opened on 7 April 1935.

## Description

It is one of the most modern buildings in Belgrade, implemented in the spirit of modern architecture, built of reinforced concrete, brick, iron and glass. It is conceived as an extremely modern business and residential building of cubic form, interpolated into a series of adjacent objects. Its spatial organization applied several elements of Corbusier free plan, with a liquid, flexible and functionally interchangeable space with a spacious club room on the ground floor. The glazed circular staircase, in the spirit of the constructivist-functionalist doctrine, drawn into a vertical rectangular concrete frame with rectangular loggias, was a very innovative motif in the Belgrade architecture of the time. The facade of the journalists' house is smooth, without ornaments and zone divisions, based on the axis of symmetry and highlighting the main motif. The flat facade is accentuated by the free poles on the ground floor, horizontal floors and accented by a final withdrawn storey.

## Significance

In the scientific and publicizing historiography of Serbian architecture from its erection until today, the house stands out as the most consistent example of early Belgrade functionalistic architecture, and as the cleanest monument of modern architecture from the first half of the fourth decade of the last century, which lead it to be declared a cultural monument. in 1997.
The Journalists' House is one of the most significant buildings in Belgrade conceived in a modern spirit. In addition to its architectural value, it is important as a meeting place for journalists, publicists, writers and prominent personalities from the cultural life of Serbia.
# Sheffield Digital Campus

The Sheffield Digital Campus is a new development in Sheffield City Centre close to the railway station and bus station.
Partners include the developer Teesland/GMI, Sheffield City Council, Creative Sheffield, the city centre urban regeneration company and Yorkshire Forward, the regional development agency. Over £1.6 million of European Union funds are being invested in South Yorkshire's infrastructure and so it is hoped that businesses locating into the eCampus, may qualify for Regional Selective Assistance and Regional Enterprise Grants.
The development which will offer over 600,000 sq ft (56,000 m$^2$) of high quality office accommodation, as a custom built hub for digital, ICT, multi-media and software companies.
The layout of the campus will be flexible to cater for companies of all sizes and to adapt to the changing needs of its tenants. The campus will be designed as a series of contemporary buildings and landscaped open spaces.

## Construction

Construction of the campus has been divided into three phases.
Phase 1 will consist of four separate buildings of which two are already completed. Two further building are under construction.
The Phase 2 building will be constructed on the site of the (now demolished) Nelson Mandela Building situated on the corner of Pond Street and Sheaf Street.
The Phase 3 building will be constructed on the site of the (now demolished) Sheaf House and Dyson House buildings, situated between Leadmill Road and Sheffield railway station.
Tha landscape architects for the scheme were Donaldson Edwards Partnership based in Manchester.
# Barbodes palaemophagus

Barbodes palaemophagus was a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Lake Lanao in Mindanao, the Philippines. This species reached a length of 12.8 centimetres (5.0 in) TL.
# Menu (film)

Menu is a 1933 American pre-Code short comedy film directed by Nick Grinde, produced by Pete Smith, and filmed in Technicolor. The film was nominated for an Academy Award at the 6th Academy Awards in 1933 for Best Short Subject (Novelty). This could be considered a "prequel" to the MGM short film Penny Wisdom (1937), also produced by Pete Smith.

## Plot

The scene opens with John Xavier Omsk drinking some bicarbonate of soda in the privacy of his office. Pete Smith, as the narrator, diagnoses John's stomach trouble as a "simple case of bad cooking." As the scene transitions to Mrs. Omsk in a disheveled kitchen, Smith's diagnosis is offered confirmation. Frustrated with her attempts to follow a cookbook on "How to Stuff a Duck", Mrs. Omsk throws down the book and beats the frozen duck, which surprisingly quacks each time it's struck.
Smith decides to help the inept Mrs. Omsk by conjuring up Bizetti, a Master Chef, to show her how to cook. Unable to work in such messy surroundings, Bizetti accepts Smith's offer to tidy up by reversing the scene back to the spotless, organized kitchen before Mrs. Omsk's culinary attempts. Smith's uncanny film-editing magic of replacing the old frozen duck with a better one surprises Mrs. Omsk and excites Bizetti, who cleans the duck, stuffs it and sews it up. As the duck cooks in the oven, Bizetti shows Mrs. Omsk how to fix her husband's favorite dessert, baked apples.
Smith then causes Bizetti to disappear, leaving Mrs. Omsk alone again in the kitchen and all prepared to satisfy her husband with an appetizing meal.

## Cast

* Pete Smith as Narrator (voice)
* Luis Alberni as Bizetti, the Master Chef (uncredited)
* Una Merkel as Mrs. Omsk (uncredited)
* Franklin Pangborn as John Xavier Omsk (uncredited)
# End of Fashion (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
End of Fashion is the debut album by Australian band End of Fashion. It was released in Australia on 15 August 2005, reaching number 3 in the Australian ARIA Albums Chart, and was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association in 2006. It features the single "O Yeah", which reached number 21 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart.
It also features re-recorded versions of previously released songs, "Rough Diamonds" and "She's Love" from the Rough Diamonds EP, and "Too Careful" and "Love Comes In" from the Too Careful EP.
Additional musicians on the album include Hugh Jennings (a former bassist for End of Fashion), Katy Steele of Little Birdy, and producer Dennis Herring.

## Criticism

End of Fashion have been criticised for their uncredited copying of the guitar riff from the Pixies song "Where Is My Mind?" for their song "O Yeah". Rockus Online Magazine reviewer Jonathon Miller called the song "disturbingly Pixies-ish" and went on to write:
   "End of Fashion are having no problem appealing to the 95% of people that haven't heard (and still remember) the Pixies' "Where Is My Mind?" and have never experienced a truly exciting live show, and if that's what the band is aiming for, then they are a complete success."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Justin Burford, except "Seize the Day", Burford & Rodney Aravena

## Personnel

All credits adapted from liner notes.
* Recorded and mixed at Sweet Tea Recording Studio, Oxford, M.S., U.S.
* Mastered at Masterdisk
* Published by EMI Music Publishing, except track 11, EMI Music Publishing / Control

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 3 |
# Intracellular bacteria

Intracellular bacteria are bacteria that have the capability to enter and survive within the cells of the host organism. These bacteria include many different pathogens that live in the cytoplasm and nuclei of the host cell's they inhabit. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an example of an intracellular bacterial species. There are two types of intracellular bacteria: facultative intracellular bacteria, which can grow extracellularly or intracellularly, and obligate intracellular bacteria, which can grow only intracellularly.

## Facultative intracellular bacteria

Examples of facultative intracellular bacteria include members of the genera Brucella, Legionella, Listeria, and Mycobacterium. These bacteria invade the human body and replicate inside the cells, evading the immune system and causing disease by disrupting the human's cells normal function. Diseases caused by facultative intracellular bacteria include Listeriosis (Listeria monocytogenes), Typhoid Fever (Salmonella typhi), Legionnaires' disease (Legionella pneumophila), and Salmonellosis (Salmonella enterica) to name a few. While they can invade the human body, they are also capable of living extracellularly. These bacteria can replicate within the environment, sustain their metabolic state, and survive harsh conditions by using mechanisms such as a bacterium-containing vacuole, lysosome resistance, and entering a survival state called persistence.

## Obligate intracellular bacteria

Examples of obligate intracellular bacteria include members of the order Rickettsiales and members of the genus Mycoplasma. These bacteria need the human host to be able to reproduce and when they have invaded the body, they cause disease. Unlike facultative intracellular bacteria that can grow within or outside of a host's body, obligate bacteria cannot survive without host cells. These bacteria cannot reproduce outside of the host cell because they lack the metabolic processes and enzymes needed to reproduce, which the host cell gives them. Diseases caused by obligate intracellular bacteria include Chlamydia (Chlamydia trachomatis), Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (Rickettsia rickettsii), and Tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) to name a few.

## Infectious pathways

Hosts usually come into contact with the bacteria through the skin, but there are chances of contracting the bacteria from a bite, such as that of ticks, mites, and/or mosquitoes (Rickettsia rickettsii). Listeria monocytogenes is found in soil, water, and also decaying animals and plants. It is generally transmitted through food being processed or handled in areas contaminated with L. monocytogenes. Legionella pneumoniae are found in aquatic conditions, such as artificial water systems, like that of hot tubs and showers. Salmonella typhi and Salmonella enterica are both transmitted orally through feces or through food and/or water that has the bacteria. Chlamydia trachomatis is spread by having unprotected sex. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is spread through the air when being near anyone with tuberculosis.
# 1988 Cumbernauld and Kilsyth District Council election

Elections to Cumbernauld and Kilsyth District Council were held on 5 May 1988, the same day as the other Scottish local government elections.

## Results

1988 Cumbernauld and Kilsyth District Council election result :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Labour | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 50.0 | 51.5 | 12,450 | 4.8 |
| SNP | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 50.0 | 47.8 | 11,553 | 10.7 |
| SDP | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0.0 | 0.6 | 156 | New |
Source:
# Fidelity Bank Nigeria

Fidelity Bank, also known as Fidelity Bank Plc., is a commercial bank in Nigeria headquartered in Victoria Island, Lagos. It is licensed as a commercial bank with international authorization, by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the central bank and national banking regulator.
Fidelity Bank has grown from a marginal player in 1987, into a banking institution. Notably in 2005, Fidelity Bank acquired FSB International Bank Plc (“FSB”) and Manny Bank Plc (“Manny”) to create one of the top 10 Nigerian banks. In 2011, the bank was ranked the 7th most capitalized bank in Nigeria, 17th most capitalized bank on the African continent. Also, following its renewed retail and digital banking drive, Fidelity Bank was ranked the 4th best bank in Nigeria in the retail market segment in the KPMG Banking Industry Customer Satisfaction Survey (BICSS) in 2017.
As of December 2017, Fidelity Bank Plc. had total assets estimated at over US$4.2 billion (NGN:1.4 + trillion), and shareholders' equity in excess of US$610 million (NGN:203 billion). The bank serves its 4 + million customers through its multiple distribution channels including 250 business offices, 775 ATMs and 4,346 POSs. The bank currently has over 400,000 diverse shareholders. It was listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange in May 2005 and has consistently paid dividends annually in the last 12 years even in the most turbulent periods in the Nigerian Banking Industry. According to BGL Plc, Fidelity Bank Plc had a market capitalisation of NGN:37,072,109,685.76

## History

Fidelity Bank of Nigeria was incorporated in the year 1987 and began its operations in 1988. It initially started with a Merchant Banking license.
Fidelity Bank converted to a commercial bank in the year 1999 in an attempt to grow, as a private limited company and became a Public Limited Company also in the year 1999, in the month of August. It re-branded to Fidelity Bank Plc that year.
It secured its Universal Banking License in February 2001 and also obtained its International Banking License in the year 2011. Fidelity Bank of Nigeria has grown to a stable banking institution, during the 2005 Nigeria Banking consolidation, Fidelity Bank acquired FSB International Bank Plc (“FSB”) and Manny Bank Plc. Fidelity Bank currently has presence in all the States and Major cities in Nigeria. Fidelity continues to rank among Nigeria's most capitalized banks, with tier-one capital of nearly USD1 billion (One Billion US Dollars).

## Branch Network

The bank maintains a large network of interconnected branches in all Nigerian states and major cities in Nigeria. Currently has 240 business offices and 774 ATMs.