OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lay It on Me (Ina Wroldsen and Broiler song)

"Lay It on Me" is a song recorded by Norwegian singer and songwriter Ina Wroldsen and Norwegian record producer duo Broiler. The song was released in April 2016 and has peaked at number 2 in Norway, where it was certified 2× platinum.

## Reception

Scandipop said "It's an emotional ballad backed by an equally powerful production which complements the fraught fragility of the top-line beautifully".

## Weekly charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 2 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | 2× Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Date | Version | Format | Label |
| Various | 8 April 2016 | Original | Digital download, streaming | Stairs Music Co. Universal Music Group |
| Various | 17 June 2016 | TDK remix | Digital download, streaming | Stairs Music Co. Universal Music Group |
| Various | 20 June 2016 | Acoustic | Digital download, streaming | Stairs Music Co. Universal Music Group |
# Poglajen

Poglajen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cristian Poglajen (born 1989), Argentine volleyball player
* Martin Poglajen (born 1942), Dutch judoka
# Neruda (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Neruda is the third studio album by the Canadian rock band Red Rider, released in 1983 (see 1983 in music). The album was recorded at Metalworks Studios in Toronto, Ontario. The figure on the album cover was inspired by Denise Sexton. The instrumental track "Light In the Tunnel" followed by "Power" (with vocals) have been used to open Red Rider's concerts on several tours. Neruda became Red Rider's third straight platinum album in Canada, selling more than 100,000 copies, and peaking at number 11 on the charts.
Neruda reached number 66 on Billboard's Pop Albums chart in 1983 assisted by the singles "Crack The Sky (Breakaway)" and "Power (Strength In Numbers)" which reached number 39 and number 13 respectively on Billboard's Mainstream Rock chart. "Human Race" reached number 29 in Canada and number 11 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock chart.
The album is named after Chilean poet Pablo Neruda.
The track "Can't Turn Back" was featured in the Miami Vice season 2 episode "Tale of the Goat."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tom Cochrane

## Personnel

* Tom Cochrane - lead vocals, guitars, arrangements
* Ken Greer - guitars, vocals, arrangements
* Rob Baker - drums, percussion
* Jeff Jones - bass guitar, vocals
* Steve Sexton - synthesizers, piano

### Additional personnel

* Hugh Syme - art direction and cover design
* Deborah Samuel - photography

## Charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 12 |
| US Billboard 200 | 66 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Marie-Thérèse Bourquin

Marie-Thérèse Bourquin (7 March 1916 – 5 December 2018) was a Belgian lawyer and the first female member of the Belgian Council of State.

## Life

Marie-Thérèse Bourquin was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, on 7 March 1916. During the First World War her family, from Tournai, were refugees in France, where her father, Maurice Bourquin, worked for the Belgian government-in-exile. He had earlier been legal counsel to Minister of State Paul Hymans.
Marie-Thérèse obtained the degree of Doctor of Law at the Université libre de Bruxelles in 1939, and in 1942 she did her traineeship in the law office of the Brussels barrister René Marcq. In 1947 she entered the civil service at the Ministry of Communications, only to leave the next year to join the Council of State, of which she was the only female member until 1963. In 1971 she was appointed auditor of the Council of State, and in 1972 first auditor. She retired on 7 March 1986.
At the time of her hundredth birthday, 7 March 2016, she was living in a rest home. Bourquin died in December 2018 at the age of 102.
# Nevada State Route 265

State Route 265 (SR 265) is a 20.5-mile (33.0 km) U.S. State highway in Esmeralda County, Nevada. Referred to as Silver Peak Road, it connects the community of Silver Peak to U.S. Route 6 and U.S. Route 95 (US 6–95). The route formerly existed as State Route 47.

## Route description

SR 265 starts at Silver Peak Road (an unrelated road heading east) just southwest of Silver Peak. The highway curves north as the main road through the town. Outside of Silver Peak, the route heads north and slightly westward through the desert. SR 265 ends at Blair Junction on US 6–95, approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Coaldale.

## History

Silver Peak Road first appears on the 1935 edition of the official state highway map. This version shows it as State Route 47, an unimproved highway. The entire road had been paved by 1940. SR 47 remained relatively unchanged until ca. 1978, when the highway was rechristened as State Route 265.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Esmeralda County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Silver Peak | 0 | 0.0 | Silver Peak Road |
| ​ | 20.50 | 32.99 | US 6 / US 95 – Tonopah, Hawthorne |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Tibetan Invasion of Tuyuhun

The Tibetan Invasion of Tuyuhun was a military campaign conducted by the Tibetan Empire in the 660s, leading to the destruction of the Tuyuhun Kingdom and Tibetan expansion into the Kokonor region. The invasion removed a vital buffer state between Tibet and the Tang Dynasty, and so resulted in direct conflict between the two Asian empires.

## Background

By the mid-7th century, the Tibetan Empire had expanded significantly under the rule of Emperor Mangsong Mangtsen. Following the death of Songtsen Gampo in 650, power shifted to his chief minister, Mgar Sto rtsan, who strengthened Tibetan administration and legal structures. During this time, the Tuyuhun Kingdom, which had served as a buffer state between Tibet and China, came under increasing pressure from Tibetan expansion.
The Tuyuhun repeatedly sought help from the Tang court to resist Tibetan aggression. However, the Tang dynasty, busy fighting in Korea and with the Western Turks, could not lend much help. The Tibetans then launched their full-scale invasion of Tuyuhun in 660.

## Tibetan conquest of Tuyuhun

The Tibetans first attacked Tuyuhun in 660, and King Murong Nuohebo escaped north. The Tang court, under Emperor Gaozong, initially rejected the king's requests for aid.
In the summer of 663, the conflict between Tibet and the Tuyuhun Kingdom reached its climax. Both sides called for Chinese intervention and sent ambassadors to call on military action. In response, the Tang court named Cheng Jen-t'ai, the Governor-General of Liangzhou, as Commander-in-Chief of the Qinghai Expeditionary Army to assist the Tuyuhun. However, the defection of Tuyuhun minister Su Hegui to the Tibetans undermined Tuyuhun's defense. Then the Tibetan army made the final assault and the Tuyuhun army was disastrously defeated.

## Aftermath

As a consequence of the catastrophic defeat, the Tuyuhun king, his Chinese wife, and some thousands of families mainly the nobles and their retainers escaped to Liangzhou under Chinese protection. The Tang dynasty restructured its western defenses, redirecting military focus to the Gansu Corridor and the Tarim Basin.
# Liaoning Fangda Group Industrial

Liaoning Fangda Group Industrial Company Ltd. is a Chinese industrial conglomerate focusing on carbon, chemicals, medical, steel products manufacturing, real estate development, mining, coking, aviation and other services.
As of September 24, 2021, Liaoning Fangda Group Industrial Company Ltd. took over control in HNA Group's Aviation division, including its flagship Hainan Airlines.

## Companies owned by Liaoning Fangda

* HNA Aviation - acquired from HNA Group in 2021
* Fangda Carbon New Material Co. (formerly Lanzhou Hailong New Material Co.)
* Northeastern Pharmaceutical Group (formerly Northeast Pharmaceutical General Factory (founded1946))
* Fangda Special Steel Technology Co,
* Northern Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd. (NHI)
# Malcolm J. Bennett

Malcolm Bennett, a Fellow of the Royal Society, is Professor of Plant Science at the University of Nottingham.

## Education and career

He obtained his BSc in biochemistry with Molecular Biology from the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology in 1985 His PhD was from the University of Warwick in 1989. Bennett has held a number of prestigious fellowships including a BBSRC Professorial Research Fellowship, a European Research Council Advanced Investigator Fellowship and a Royal Society Wolfson Research Fellowship. In 2020 he was elected to Fellowship of the Royal Society.
Bennett's research is focused on the ’hidden half of plants,’ exploring how roots grow, develop and adapt to their soil environment. His group has characterised many of the regulatory signals, genes and molecular mechanisms that control root growth and developmental responses. Bennett is co-director of the Hounsfield Facility which uses X-ray based microCT to non-invasively image roots in soil.
Bennett has published more than 200 articles in scientific journals.

## Curiosities

At the same institution, the University of Nottingham, there is a professor with the same name and surname, Malcolm Bennett, working at the School of Veterinary Medicine and Science. The research works of both academics are combined on the Google Scholar page of Malcolm Bennett (Plant Science), resulting in a combined H-index of 128 and a total of 58,566 citations.

## Selected publications

* Pandey, Bipin K.; Huang, Guoqiang; Bhosale, Rahul; Hartman, Sjon; Sturrock, Craig J.; Jose, Lottie; Martin, Olivier C.; Karady, Michal; Voesenek, Laurentius A. C. J.; Ljung, Karin; Lynch, Jonathan P.; Brown, Kathleen M.; Whalley, William R.; Mooney, Sacha J.; Zhang, Dabing; Bennett, Malcolm J. (15 January 2021). "Plant roots sense soil compaction through restricted ethylene diffusion". Science. 371 (6526): 276–280. Bibcode:2021Sci...371..276P. doi:10.1126/science.abf3013. PMID 33446554. S2CID 231606782.
* Brunoud, Géraldine; Wells, Darren M.; Oliva, Marina; Larrieu, Antoine; Mirabet, Vincent; Burrow, Amy H.; Beeckman, Tom; Kepinski, Stefan; Traas, Jan; Bennett, Malcolm J.; Vernoux, Teva (February 2012). "A novel sensor to map auxin response and distribution at high spatio-temporal resolution". Nature. 482 (7383): 103–106. Bibcode:2012Natur.482..103B. doi:10.1038/nature10791. PMID 22246322. S2CID 4303212.
* Trinh, Duy-Chi; Lavenus, Julien; Goh, Tatsuaki; Boutté, Yohann; Drogue, Quentin; Vaissayre, Virginie; Tellier, Frédérique; Lucas, Mikaël; Voß, Ute; Gantet, Pascal; Faure, Jean-Denis; Dussert, Stéphane; Fukaki, Hidehiro; Bennett, Malcolm J.; Laplaze, Laurent; Guyomarc’h, Soazig (9 July 2019). "PUCHI regulates very long chain fatty acid biosynthesis during lateral root and callus formation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (28): 14325–14330. doi:10.1073/pnas.1906300116. PMC 6628829. PMID 31235573.
# Caves of Qud

Caves of Qud is a roguelike role-playing video game developed by American studio Freehold Games set in an open world that is partially pre-made and partially randomly generated. The game takes place in a post-apocalyptic science fantasy setting and is inspired by the pen-and-paper role-playing games Gamma World and Dungeons & Dragons.

## Development

Freehold Games began development on Caves of Qud in 2007, with the first public beta released in 2010. Caves of Qud was released on Steam in 2015, under their early access model. Content was gradually added through weekly updates.
In July 2023, Kitfox Games, the publisher of the Steam version of Dwarf Fortress, announced that they would be publishing the 1.0 version of Caves of Qud the following year. The game was fully released on December 5, 2024.

## Gameplay

Contrary to other traditional roguelikes such as NetHack, Caves of Qud has a quest system as a core mechanic. Some quests are scripted, while others are procedurally generated. Players can choose to follow the main quest line, but can also choose to ignore it and play the game without following the pre-written plot. When creating a character, the player can choose between playing as a True Kin or a mutant. True Kin, being unmutated humans, have higher base stats and access to cybernetic augmentations, while mutants can possess physical and mental mutations offering a wide range of utility. By default, the player character will start in the unique village of Joppa, but it is also possible to choose to spawn in a procedurally generated town.
Caves of Qud has "deeply simulated physical and political systems" which are randomly generated and different each session. At the start of each run, the game generates a set of historical events and group relationships centered around a set of five randomly generated ancient rulers, dubbed Sultans. It takes inspiration from the history systems of the games Dwarf Fortress and Epitaph. The procedural history system is based on historical accounts such as word of mouth and ancient texts, allowing for bias and conflicting perspectives.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 91/100 |
| OpenCritic | 92% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Edge | 8/10 |
| Eurogamer | 5/5 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 94% |

### Early Access

While most reviewers during the game's early access period rated the game highly for being more accessible than other roguelikes, some found the game's interface confusing.

### Full Release

The version 1.0 release of Caves of Qud received "universal acclaim" from critics, according to review aggregator website Metacritic.
The Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences nominated Caves of Qud for "Strategy/Simulation Game of the Year" at the 28th Annual D.I.C.E. Awards.
# Leading Lady: The Ultimate Collection

Leading Lady: The Ultimate Collection is the third greatest hits album by Australian singer Marina Prior. The album was released in August 2015.
Marina promoted the album with concerts in Brisbane. She said; “I'll be doing show songs, so I'll be singing from 'Phantom [Of The Opera]', 'Les Miserable', 'Cats', 'West Side Story' and then some Celtic Folk music, which is the music I sort of grew up with. So I do a whole lot of Irish songs… so it's a real mix and there's a bit of Opera cross-over sort of stuff. Basically it's just all of my favourite songs!"
Prior became the "Leading Lady [of Australian theatre]" after show stopping performances in musicals such as Les Misérables, Phantom Of The Opera, Cats, The Pirates of Penzance, The Student Prince, Anything Goes, West Side Story, The Secret Garden, Show Boat, Annie Get Your Gun, Dirty Rotten Scoundrels, and Mary Poppins.
Prior was signed to Sony Music Australia in 1991 and released three albums over the next three years that sold over 160K copies combined. She released three more studio and a live album with Ambition Entertainment between 2012-2014.
In 2006, Prior was announced in Australia's 100 Entertainers of the Century.
Leading Lady: The Ultimate Collection includes tracks from three Ambition Entertainment albums: Both Sides Now (2012), Encore (2013) and Marina Prior Live (2014).

## Track listing
### CD/DD

* "Meadow Lark" (from The Baker's Wife) - 5:19
* "I'll Never Fall in Love Again" (from Promises, Promises) - 3:34
* "When He Loved Me" (from Toy Story 2) - 3:21
* "So in Love" (from Kiss Me Kate) - 3:48
* "Dream Medley" - Climb Every Mountain (from The Sound of Music), "Out of My Dreams" (from Oklahoma), "I Have Dreamed" (from The King and I) - 3:39
* "Memory" (from Cats) - 4:07
* "Tomorrow" (from Annie) - 3:18
* "Edelweiss (from The Sound of Music) - 1:53
* "Before I Gaze at You Again" (from Camelot) - 3:14
* "I Dreamed a Dream" (from Les Misérables) - 3:36
* "The Winner Takes It All" (from Mamma Mia) - 4:42
* "Music of the Night" (from The Phantom of the Opera) - 4:49
* "Both Sides, Now" - 4:21
* "Vincent" - 4:11
* "Songbird" - 3:06
* "The Carnival is Over" - 3:17
* "Time in the Bottle"- 2:58
* "Windmills of Your Mind" - 3:31
* "Auld Lang Syne" (Featuring Celtic Woman) - 4:23
* "Time to Say Goodbye" (live in concert) - 4:27

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Edition(s) | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 14 August 2015 | CD digital download | Standard | Ambition Entertainment | FANFARE169 |
# Cumberland Center, Maine

Cumberland Center is a census-designated place (CDP) within the town of Cumberland in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,499 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Portland – South Portland – Biddeford, Maine, Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Cumberland Center is located at 43°47′48″N 70°14′59″W﻿ / ﻿43.79667°N 70.24972°W﻿ / 43.79667; -70.24972 (43.796786, -70.249713).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.2 square miles (11 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,596 people, 891 households, and 744 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 612.2 inhabitants per square mile (236.4/km$^2$). There were 904 housing units at an average density of 213.2 per square mile (82.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.00% White, 0.15% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 0.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.42% of the population.
There were 891 households, out of which 49.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.1% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.4% were non-families. 14.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 33.9% under the age of 18, 2.7% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $66,950, and the median income for a family was $72,632. Males had a median income of $47,975 versus $40,125 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $32,043. About 2.3% of families and 2.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.0% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.

## School system

The Greely school system comprises five schools which teach grades K–12. Greely High School has a student body composed of 2001 students in grades 9–12.
# Frank Wittenoom

Francis Frederick Burdett Wittenoom (17 December 1855 – 11 September 1939) was an explorer and pastoralist in Western Australia.

## Biography
### Early life

Frank Wittenoom was born in York, Western Australia in 1855. He was the grandson of John Burdett Wittenoom, one of the first chaplains in the Swan River Colony. His brother was Sir Edward Charles (Horne) Wittenoom, a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council for 34 years.

### Career

He took up farming in Western Australia. Additionally, he was the first European to explore much of the Murchison, Gascoyne and Pilbara areas of the north-west of Western Australia.
He built a Queen Anne style house in Perth, called "The Terraces", in the late 1890s and extended it in 1900. In 1987, the house was classified by the National Trust of Australia and has been added to the State Register of Heritage Places.

### Death and legacy

Wittenoom never married. He died in Perth, Western Australia, aged 83. The former town of Wittenoom, Western Australia, was named after him by Lang Hancock, with whom he shared a nearby pastoral lease.
# X-ray scattering techniques

X-ray scattering techniques are a family of analytical techniques which reveal information about the crystal structure, chemical composition, and physical properties of materials and thin films. These techniques are based on observing the scattered intensity of an X-ray beam hitting a sample as a function of incident and scattered angle, polarization, and wavelength or energy.
Note that X-ray diffraction is sometimes considered a sub-set of X-ray scattering, where the scattering is elastic and the scattering object is crystalline, so that the resulting pattern contains sharp spots analyzed by X-ray crystallography (as in the Figure). However, both scattering and diffraction are related general phenomena and the distinction has not always existed. Thus Guinier's classic text from 1963 is titled "X-ray diffraction in Crystals, Imperfect Crystals and Amorphous Bodies" so 'diffraction' was clearly not restricted to crystals at that time.

## Scattering techniques
### Elastic scattering

* X-ray diffraction, sometimes called Wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD)
* Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) probes structure in the nanometer to micrometer range by measuring scattering intensity at scattering angles 2θ close to 0°.
* X-ray reflectivity is an analytical technique for determining thickness, roughness, and density of single layer and multilayer thin films.
* Wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), a technique concentrating on scattering angles 2θ larger than 5°.

### Inelastic X-ray scattering (IXS)

In IXS the energy and angle of inelastically scattered X-rays are monitored, giving the dynamic structure factor $S(\mathbf {q} ,\omega )$. From this many properties of materials can be obtained, the specific property depending on the scale of the energy transfer. The table below, listing techniques, is adapted from. Inelastically scattered X-rays have intermediate phases and so in principle are not useful for X-ray crystallography. In practice X-rays with small energy transfers are included with the diffraction spots due to elastic scattering, and X-rays with large energy transfers contribute to the background noise in the diffraction pattern.
| Technique | Typical Incident Energy, keV | Energy transfer range, eV | Information on: |
| Compton scattering | 100 | 1,000 | Fermi Surface Shape |
| Resonant IXS (RIXS) | 4-20 | 0.1 - 50 | Electronic Structure & Excitations |
| Non-Resonant IXS (NRIXS) | 10 | 0.1 - 10 | Electronic Structure & Excitations |
| X-ray Raman scattering | 10 | 50 - 1000 | Absorption Edge Structure, Bonding, Valence |
| High resolution IXS | 10 | 0.001 - 0.1 | Atomic Dynamics, Phonon Dispersion |
# Robert Moffat (businessman)

Robert "Bob" Moffat (born 1956) was a senior executive at IBM, the senior vice president of its systems and technology group, and "widely considered" a candidate to be its next CEO. He graduated from Union College in Schenectady, New York.
In October 2009, he and five others were arrested for securities fraud and conspiracy as the first arrests in the wide-ranging Galleon Group insider trading investigation. He pleaded guilty and served six months in prison.

## Career
### IBM

Moffat joined IBM in 1978 and was eventually mentored by Sam Palmisano, who would ultimately become the chief executive of IBM. According to Bloomberg, "the close ties between the two men became something of a joke among Moffat's staff." He rose to a senior position in the organization and was global head of supply chain, among other areas. While serving as Senior vice president, Integrated Operations, Moffat was ranked among the 50 Most Powerful People by Network World in 2006.

### Galleon arrest

Moffat was arrested in 2009 on charges that he had shared confidential information with Danielle Chiesi, with whom he had begun an extramarital relationship in 2003.
According to Bloomberg, "Moffat said the stress of the case has exacerbated his wife’s multiple sclerosis. He said he has been ostracized by former friends and colleagues at IBM and lost $65 million in benefits he probably would have received had he stayed at the company."

## Personal

Moffat has at least four children and has lived in Minnesota, France, New York, Connecticut and North Carolina over a 30-year career with IBM.