OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Huang Yong (murderer)

Huang Yong (Chinese: 黄勇; pinyin: Huáng Yǒng; November 18, 1974 – December 26, 2003) was a Chinese serial killer convicted of murdering 17 teenage boys (although he is suspected of at least 25 murders) between September 2001 and November 2003. He was executed in December 2003.

## Early life

Huang was a migrant worker located in southern China. After serving a tour of duty in the Chinese Army, Huang became a migrant worker, doing agricultural jobs throughout southern China.

## Murders and modus operandi

In September 2001, Huang started to lure young boys from video halls, Internet cafes and video arcades to his house by offering to recommend them for well-paying jobs or to fund their schooling or sightseeing tours. In his house, Huang drugged the youths and strangled them with a rope, often reviving them multiple times to torture them before ultimately killing them.
Huang told investigators that he chose to victimize boys because killing women and girls would make him see himself as less of a "hero," and he did not kill elderly men because they were too discerning.

## Final victim, capture, and execution

In November 2003, a 16-year-old boy named Zhang Liang went to the police. Investigators at first were not convinced of Liang's story but the boy claimed that Huang had invited him to his apartment by offering him a job. Once he got there, Zhang said that Huang strangled him to unconsciousness three times. Afterwards, when the young boy awoke, Huang said to him, "I killed at least 25 people. You're number 26", but Liang talked Huang out of killing him, after which Huang gave Liang enough money to get home. Instead, Liang reported his torture and attempted murder to the police.
While initially skeptical of Liang's claims, the police believed Liang's story and arrested Huang, who was convicted of 17 murders and sentenced to death on December 9, 2003. He was executed by a bullet to the head on December 26, 2003. After his execution, authorities found two more bodies in Huang's home.
Huang described the motive for his crimes by saying, "I've always wanted to be an assassin since I was a kid, but I never had the chance."
# Masamitsu Ōshima

Masamitsu Ōshima (大島 正満, Ōshima Masamitsu, June 21, 1884 – June 26, 1965) was a Japanese herpetologist and ichthyologist. He received his Master's from Stanford University. He is noted for studies of the fish species of Taiwan and on snakes.

## Taxon described by him

* See Category:Taxa named by Masamitsu Ōshima
* Squalidus iijimae Named in honor of zoologist Isao lijima.
* Pungtungia shiraii Named in honor of Kunihiko Shirai.
* Aphyocypris kikuchii Named in honor of Yonetaro Kikuchi (1869–1921), collector for the Taipei Museum in Formosa (Taiwan), who collected the type specimen.
* Barbodes snyderi Snyder's barb.
* Oncorhynchus masou formosanus
* Spinibarbus hollandi Named in honor of zoologist-paleontologist William J. Holland.

## Partial bibliography

* A Review of the Fishes of the Family Mugilidæ Found in the Waters of Formosa
* A Review of the Fishes of the Family Centriscidæ Found in the Waters of Formosa
* Notes on the Venomous Snakes from the Islands of Formosa and Riu Kiu
* A cyclopedia of applied zoology
* 魚 (Fishes, in Japanese), Tokyo 1940
# Hong Kong Flower Show

Hong Kong Flower Show (Chinese: 香港花卉展覽) is an annual exhibition presented by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department (LCSD) of Hong Kong. It is held every March in Victoria Park.
From 1968 to 1986, the Urban Council held an Annual Urban Council Flower Show at City Hall, while the Regional Council held the North District Flower Show. In May 1986, the Urban Council and Regional Council decided to have a joint annual flower show, and so in 1987, the first Hong Kong Flower Show was held in Sha Tin Central Park. After that, the flower show was jointly organised by the Urban Council and the Regional Council, with the location alternating between Victoria Park and Sha Tin Central Park. In 2000, the Hong Kong government decided to change the organizer to the newly-established LCSD and the location was fixed to be Victoria Park.

## Theme and Featured Flower in Past Years

Theme and Featured Flower in Past Years :
| Year | Featured Flower | Theme |
| 2002 | Garden Petunia | Hong Kong in Full Blossom |
| 2003 | Phalaenopsis | Orchid Splendour |
| 2004 | Pansy | Pansy Fantasia |
| 2005 | Rhododendron | Whisper of Spring |
| 2006 | Dianthus | Enchanting Beauty |
| 2007 | Geranium | Spring Blossoms for Celebration |
| 2008 | Gerbera | Vibrant Blossoms for Beijing Olympics |
| 2009 | Cosmos | Blossoming Welcome for the East Asian Games |
| 2010 | Cineraria | Fairy Tales of Flowers |
| 2011 | Primula | Symphony of Spring Flowers |
| 2012 | Hyacinth | Floral Delights |
| 2013 | Dendrobium | Kaleidoscope of Spring |
| 2014 | Kalanchoe | Blossoms of Joy |
| 2015 | Oncidium | When Blossoms Dance |
| 2016 | Antirrhinum Majus | Blossoms in Vivid Art 2016 |
| 2017 | Rose | Blossoms of Love |
| 2018 | Dahlia | Joy in Bloom |
| 2019 | Chinese Hibiscus | When Dreams Blossom |
| 2020 | The physical Hong Kong Flower Show of 2020 was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong. |
| 2021 | Rhododendron | City of Flowers, City of Love |
| 2022 | The physical Hong Kong Flower Show of 2022 was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong. |
| 2023 | Hydrangea | Bliss in Bloom |
| 2024 | Angelonia | Floral Joy Around Town |
| 2025 | Cosmos | Ablaze with Glory |
# Masparro River

Masparro River is a river of Venezuela. It is part of the Orinoco River basin.
# Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law

Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law (AFSL) is a law of the People's Republic of China. Developed in response to increasing international sanctions targeting PRC officials and entities and passed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on June 10, 2021, on an accelerated basis without public consultation, it establishes a comprehensive legal framework enabling the Chinese government to implement countermeasures against foreign sanctions.

## Background

AFSL emerged during a period of heightened tensions between China and Western nations, particularly following sanctions imposed by the United States, European Union, United Kingdom, and Canada over concerns regarding human rights violations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. Its development followed Xi Jinping's November 2020 call for legal methods to defend PRC "national sovereignty, security, and development interests."
AFSL is part of a broader framework of PRC measures designed to counter foreign restrictions, including the Unreliable Entity List mechanism, Ministry of Commerce blocking statutes, efforts to promote RMB settlement in international trade, and development of alternative international payment systems.

## Scope

AFSL targets individuals and organizations involved in creating or implementing sanctions against PRC interests, participating in the drafting or decision-making process of such sanctions, or supporting with their implementation. It authorizes denial or cancellation of visas, asset freezes, restrictions on business activities in China, prohibition of transactions with Chinese entities, or other unspecified countermeasures deemed appropriate by authorities.

## Notable cases

In December 2024, in response to recent U.S. arms sales to Taiwan, Beijing intended to sanction an executive at Data Link Solutions LLC, a military contracting joint venture, but mistakenly targeted Beth Edler of Data Link Solutions Inc., president of an unrelated Missouri-based company providing data services to telephone directory publishers.

## Reception

Legal scholars, the international business community, and foreign governments have expressed concerns about AFSL's broad scope and extraterritorial application, lack of appeal mechanisms for sanctioned entities, and impact on global supply chains.
# Francisca Van Dunem

Francisca Eugénia da Silva Dias Van Dunem (born 5 November 1955) is an Angolan-born Portuguese lawyer and politician who served as the Portuguese Minister of Justice from 26 November 2015 to 30 March 2022, in António Costa's XXI and XXII Constitutional Governments, and Minister of Internal Administration from 4 December 2021 to 30 March 2022. Van Dunem was Portugal's first black government minister in history.

## Early life and education

Van Dunem was born in 1955 in Luanda, then the capital of the Portuguese Overseas Province of Angola. She went to Lisbon in the early 1970s in order to study law at the University of Lisbon. In April 1974, the Portuguese Estado Novo regime was overthrown by a left-wing military coup and in 1975 Angola become a newly independent communist state - the People's Republic of Angola. Her brother José Jacinto Van-Dúnem was murdered in a purge that occurred in Agostinho Neto's post-independence Angola that same year. Van Dunem did not return to Angola and pursued a family life and a professional career in Portugal.
Van Dunem holds a degree in Law from the Faculty of Law of the University of Lisbon, awarded in 1977. She was subject to competitive examination for the Portuguese Public Prosecutor's office in 1979.

## Professional career

Van Dunem's professional activities included judicial activities such as Trainee Deputy Public Prosecutor (Lisbon and Loures courts) (1979-1980); Deputy Public Prosecutor (Lisbon Labour Court) (1980-1983); Deputy Public Prosecutor (Lisbon Criminal Court) (1983-1985); Deputy Public Prosecutor (Lisbon Public Prosecution Service) (1987-1989); member of the Principal State Prosecutor's private law firm (1989-2001); and Deputy Principal State Prosecutor, Director of the Lisbon Public Prosecution Service (from 2001).
Van Dunem first served as Minister of Justice in the 21st Portuguese government (2015-2019). In early 2021, she faced calls for resignation amid revelations that her ministry had overstated the qualifications of its nominee for Portugal's seat at the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO).
In 4 December 2021 Van Dunem was nominated as Minister of Internal Administration after Eduardo Cabrita's resignation, heading both Ministries of Justice and Internal Administration.

## Personal life

Van Dunem is married and has one son. They live in the Greater Lisbon area.
# Gold (Jessie James Decker EP)

Gold is the fourth release overall and third extended play by American country music singer Jessie James Decker. The EP was released on February 17, 2017, through Epic Records. It was preceded in 2015 by the top 40 country single, "Lights Down Low". Gold includes collaborations with Alyssa Bonagura and Maren Morris.
The EP has sold 17,800 copies in the United States as of June 2017.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Heatseekers Albums (RMNZ) | 7 |
| US Billboard 200 | 33 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 5 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Country |
| 2015 | "Lights Down Low" | 38 |
# William McLaurin

William McLaurin was an American politician and Republican member of the North Carolina House of Representatives in the Reconstruction Era. He represented New Hanover County from 1872 to 1874. During the American Civil War, he met William B. Gould in New York City. McLaurin served in the Union Navy during the Civil War.
He was African American. He served with fellow African Americans Henry Brewington and Alfred Lloyd who also represented New Hanover County in the North Carolina House.
# Elgaard

Elgaard is a Danish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Casper Elgaard (born 1978), Danish auto racing driver
* Niels Elgaard [Wikidata] (1879–1963), Danish farmer
* Ray Elgaard (born 1959), Canadian football player
# Forchhammer

Forchhammer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* August Friedrich Wilhelm Forchhammer (1797–1870), Danish jurist and writer
* Bjarne Forchhammer (1903–1970), Danish actor and theatre director
* Emanuel Forchhammer (1851–1890), Swiss indologist and professor
* Henni Forchhammer (1863–1955), Danish teacher and women's rights activist
* Holger Forchhammer (1866–1946), Danish physician and sportsman
* Johan Georg Forchhammer (1794–1865), Danish mineralogist and geologist
* Johannes Nicolai Georg Forchhammer (1827–1909), Danish philologist
* Johannes Georg Forchhammer (1861–1938), Danish physicist and educator
* Lukas Forchhammer (born 1988), Danish singer, songwriter, actor, and frontman of Lukas Graham
* Peter Wilhelm Forchhammer (1801–1894), German archaeologist
* Sigurd Forchhammer (1906–1981), Danish sculptor
# Fresh Cut Christmas

Fresh Cut Christmas is an album of Christmas music recorded by country music artist George Strait. The 10 classic Christmas songs were picked by Strait for this album. The album was available exclusively at Hallmark Gold Crown stores during November and December 2006. In one week the album achieved platinum status. It was re-released in 2008 with the same track list under the title Classic Christmas.

## Personnel

As listed in liner notes
* Eddie Bayers – drums, percussion
* Eric Darken – percussion
* Stuart Duncan – fiddle, mandolin
* Thom Flora – background vocals
* Paul Franklin – steel guitar, dobro
* Steve Gibson – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Brent Mason – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Steve Nathan – piano, Wurlitzer, synthesizer
* George Strait – lead vocals
* Glenn Worf – bass guitar
* Andrea Zonn – background vocals
# Nikolai Khovrin

Nikolai Aleksandrovich Khovrin (Russian: Николай Александрович Ховрин; 1891–1972) was a Russian and Soviet military leader who headed Baltic sailor formations during the October Revolution.

## Life and career

Born on 7 October 1891 in Saint Petersburg, since 1912 Khovrin served in the Baltic Fleet, and he was a member of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party since 1915.
In 1917 he participated in the February Revolution and was a member of the Bolsheviks Helsingfors Committee, one of founders and a member of the Central Committee of the Baltic Fleet (Tsentrobalt). During the October Revolution, Khovrin was a commissar of the Tsentrobalt, participated in the assault of the Winter Palace, destroying the Kerensky–Krasnov uprising, and was a member of the 2nd All-Russian Congress of Soviets. On 13 November 1917 he led his sailors to crush anti-Bolshevik resistance in Moscow.
In 1918 Khovrin was appointed a commander of the Petrograd Naval Base and participated in Soviet invasion of Ukraine as part of the Ukrainian-Soviet War and eventually he was appointed a commander of the Kerch Naval Base.
After the Russian Civil War, Khovrin served at the EPRON, the People's Commissariat of Navy and the Soviet Army. He was a veteran of World War II. In 1951 Khovrin retired and lived in Kiev before his death in 1972.
# Arthur Onslow (priest)

Arthur Onslow (31 August 1746 – 15 October 1817) was Dean of Worcester from 1795 until his death.
The son of Lieutenant General Richard Onslow, he was educated at Eton and Exeter College, Oxford. He was ordained in 1774 and held incumbencies at St James Garlickhythe in the City of London, Shottesbrooke, Kidderminster, Wolverley and Lindridge. He married Frances Phipps in 1772. They had two daughters and three sons, one of whom, Richard, was Archdeacon of Worcester from 1815 to 1849.
# Valia Santella

Valia Santella (born 24 May 1965) is an Italian screenwriter and film director.

## Life and career

Born in Naples, Valia Santella is the daughter of the actors Mario and Maria Luisa Santella [it]. Starting from the 1990 film Matilda by Antonietta De Lillo and Giorgio Magliulo, for about a decade she worked as a script supervisor, becoming a close collaborator of Nanni Moretti. In 2004 she made her directorial debut with I Can See It in Your Eyes, which premiered at the 61st Venice International Film Festival in the Horizons sidebar. Starting from Valeria Golino's Miele, she focused on screenwriting, collaborating with Moretti, Marco Bellocchio, Ferzan Özpetek, and Leonardo Di Costanzo, among others.
Between 2019 and 2020, Santella won the David di Donatello for best screenplay and the Nastro d'Argento in the same category for Bellocchio's The Traitor. In 2022, she won a second David di Donatello for the screenplay of Leonardo Di Costanzo's The Inner Cage.

## Selected filmography

* I Can See It in Your Eyes (2004, also director)
* Miele (2013)
* Mia Madre (2015)
* Pericle (2016)
* Sweet Dreams (2016)
* Red Istanbul (2017)
* Naples in Veils (2017)
* Euphoria (2018)
* The Traitor (2019)
* The Inner Cage (2021)
* Three Floors (2021)
* A Brighter Tomorrow (2023)
# Hameeda Waheeduddin

Hameeda Waheeduddin (Punjabi, Urdu: حمیدہ وحید الدین; born 4 January 1976) is a Japanese-born Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023. Previously, she had served in the provincial assembly of the province of Punjab, Pakistan from 2002 to 2007 and May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

She was born on 4 January 1976 to a Japanese mother and Pakistani father. According to Embassy of Japan in Pakistan, her Japanese name is Hanako Sumida and she was born in Osaka, Japan. However, according to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, she was born in Mandi Bahauddin, Punjab, Pakistan.
She received her early education from Japan. After relocating to Pakistan she learnt Urdu language for 6 months and completed matriculation education in Urdu. She received the degree of Bachelor of Science in 1998 from Lahore College for Women University.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) from Constituency PP-116 (Mandi Bahauddin-I) in 2002 Pakistani general election. She received 33,122 votes and defeated Safia Begum, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N). During her tenure as Member of the Punjab Assembly, she served as Parliamentary Secretary for Literacy and Non- formal Basic Education from 2003 to 2007.
She ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-Q from Constituency PP-116 (Mandi Bahauddin-I) in the 2008 general election but was unsuccessful. She received 19,638 votes and lost the seat to Tariq Mehmood Sahi, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).
She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from PP-116 (Mandi Bahauddin-I) in the 2013 general election. She received 52,826 votes and defeated Dewan Mushtaq Ahmed. In June 2013, she was inducted into Chief Minister Shehbaz Sharif's cabinet as Minister for Women Development.
She was re-elected to Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-65 (Mandi Bahauddin-I) in the 2018 general election.
# Sheppard Mullens

Sheppard Mullens, sometimes spelled Shepart Mullins or Shepherd Mullens, (died August 7, 1871) was a public official and state legislator in Texas. He served one term in the Texas House of Representatives and also served as a delegate to the state's 1868 Constitutional Convention.
He married Sallie Downs December 29, 1866 In 1869 Major General Joseph J. Reynolds, military commander of Texas, appointed Mullens to a four-year term as a McLennan county commissioner in 1869. He was buried at the First Street Cemetery in Waco.
# Cato Nathan

Cato Nathan was a state legislator in Mississippi. He represented Monroe County, Mississippi, in the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1874 and 1875. He represented Monroe County, Mississippi.
He and A. P. Huggins were seated after an committee's investigation of the election.
He and others signed a letter opposed convict labor outside penitentiaries. He reportedly refused a deal from R. K. Bruce.
# George G. Moseley

George G. Moseley (c. 1843–before 1880) was an American politician who was a state legislator in Mississippi. He served in the Mississippi House of Representatives from Hinds County, Mississippi in 1874 and 1875. He was described as a "mulatto".
# Charles E. Nash

Charles Edmund Nash (May 23, 1844 – June 21, 1913) was an American politician who served a single two-year term as Republican in the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana.
He was Louisiana's first African-American to serve as congressman; John Willis Menard was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1868 and P. B. S. Pinchback was elected to the U. S. Senate in 1872, but neither one served. Nash would remain the state's only black U.S. Representative for more than a century — until 1991, when William J. Jefferson's tenure in the 2nd Louisiana District began.

## Early life and education

Nash was born in Opelousas (the seat of St. Landry Parish) in southern Louisiana. He attended the common schools and was a bricklayer by trade.

## Career

During the American Civil War, he enlisted in 1863 as a private in the Eighty-second Regiment, United States Volunteers, and was promoted to the rank of sergeant major. (This regiment is listed in the U.S. Colored Troops in the Mobile Campaign Union order of battle.) Nash was severely wounded near the end of the war, at the Battle of Fort Blakeley in Alabama, April 1865; he lost part of his leg.
After the war Nash was a businessman and was appointed night inspector of U.S. customs.
Nash was elected as a Republican to the Forty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877). He was unsuccessful as a candidate for reelection in 1876, as "Redeemer" Democrats regained control of Louisianan politics. He served briefly as postmaster at Washington in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, during the Chester A. Arthur administration, only from February 15 to May 1, 1882.

## Later life and death

Nash died in New Orleans at the age of sixty-nine. He was interred there in Saint Louis Cemetery No. 3.
# Caesar Perkins

Caesar Perkins (March 1839 – September 22, 1910) was a member of the Virginia General Assembly, elected in both 1869 and 1887. He represented Buckingham County as a Republican.

## Early life

Caesar Perkins was born into slavery in March 1839. His name is sometimes rendered as Ceasar Perkins. His parents' names were Joseph and Clarcy Mosely, but he used the name "Perkins" because it was the name of his master. It is not known how Perkins was freed from slavery.
He was a Baptist minister.

## Political career

In 1869, Perkins was elected to the Virginia General Assembly, and he was elected again in 1887; in both cases, he represented Buckingham County. In his first election, he defeated candidates from the Conservative Party. He was a Republican. During his first term, he voted to ratify the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, which codified racial equality.
In 1898, Perkins served at the state's Republican convention, which nominated Colonel R. T. Hubard (or Hubbard) for Congress. Hubard denied that Perkins had been promised anything for the nomination. Two years later, Perkins served again at the state's Republican convention, which again nominated Hubard for Congress.
According to a newspaper account in 1904, he was the last-serving black member of the Virginia legislature. The same story, which caricatured what the writers called his "genuine darky dialect" (for instance, rendering part of his speech as "Yawl Democrats [...] is 'bout ter let dis assembly break up widout keepin' yo' promis' ter pass on de licker question"), was reprinted years later in other newspapers.

## Death

Perkins died on September 22, 1910.