OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Goillet

Lake Goillet (Italian: Lago Goillet, French: Lac Goillet) is an artificial mountain lake of the Pennine Alps, located close to the Breuil-Cervinia ski resort in Valtournenche, Aosta Valley, Italy.

## History

The lake was formed through the construction of a dam with the purpose of creating hydroelectric energy. The dam was built thanks to the small railway that ran from above Les Perrères directly to the lake. The railway was later decommissioned, and only the tracks remain as evidence of its existence. The lake is also used for artificial snowmaking on the ski slopes.

## Description

The lake has a water surface area of 0.48 km² and is located at an altitude of 2,516 m (8,255 ft) above sea level. Its waters feed the Marmore river.
The lake can be accessed from Plan Maison.
# CP Class 1500

The Série 1500 of the Portuguese Railways were introduced in 1948, making them amongst the first main line diesel locomotives to be used in Europe. These 12 locomotives were built in the United States by ALCO, to the constructor's type RSC-2 specification. The locomotives were purchased with assistance from Marshall Aid funds in an attempt to cut the railway's running costs, modernise the system and help alleviate Portugal's shortage of coal following World War II.
They remained in service with CP until approximately 2000. 64 years after construction. Some still survive (as of 2012) with private operators and one locomotive is preserved at Portugal's National Railway Museum at Entroncamento.
# Meta River

The Meta River is a major left tributary of the Orinoco River in eastern Colombia and southern Venezuela, South America. The Meta originates in the Eastern Ranges of the Andes and flows through the Meta Department, Colombia as the confluence of the Humea, Guatiquía and Guayuriba rivers. It flows east-northeastward across the Llanos Orientales ("Eastern Plains") of Colombia following the direction of the Meta Fault. The Meta forms the northern boundary of Vichada Department, first with Casanare Department, then with Arauca Department, and finally with Venezuela, down to Puerto Carreño where it flows into the Orinoco.
The Meta River is 1,100 km (680 mi) long and its drainage basin is 103,000 km$^2$ (40,000 sq mi). The Meta divides the Colombian Llanos in two different parts: the western portion on the left bank is more humid, receives the relatively nutrient-rich sediments from the Andean mountain range and therefore soils and tributaries are also nutrient-rich, while the eastern portion, high plain or altillanura, drains not to the Meta river but to the Orinoco, has a longer dry season and soils and surface waters are oligotrophic (nutrient poor).
The major tributaries of the Meta are the Cravo Sur, the Casanare, the Cusiana, the Upía and the Manacacías rivers.

## History

In 1531, while exploring the Orinoco river, Diego de Ordáz became the first European to discover the estuarine delta of the Meta. Following indications of a gold country at the headwaters of the river - the "Meta Province" - he and his companions navigated the Meta upstream for 50 days until, due to the seasonally low water level, they could make no further progress and had to turn back without having achieved anything. The first Europeans to reach the headwaters of the Meta at the foot of the Eastern Cordillera were the participants of an expedition led by the conquistador Georg Hohermuth von Speyer in 1536.
An 1856 watercolor by Manuel María Paz, of three indigenous people with a boat at Orocué, near the Old Macuco Mission, is an early depiction of life on the river.

## Indigenous groups

Living along the Meta are various indigenous groups. In the upper part of the river, close to the foothills of the Eastern Ranges and farther downstream, the Guayupe, Achagua, Sáliva and Guahibo people are living.

## Economy

Starting at Puerto López the Meta becomes navigable, and thus is an important component of the trade across the Colombian and Venezuelan Llanos.
# Franco Gasparri

Franco Gasparri (31 October 1948 – 28 March 1999) was an Italian actor.
Born Gianfranco Gasparri in Senigallia, the son of the painter and film poster artist Rodolfo, Gasparri started his career as a child actor, appearing in several peplum films. After military service as a paratrooper, in 1970 he became one of the most successful actors in fotoromanzi. In 1975 Gasparri got a large notoriety playing the inspector Mark Terzi in Mark of the Cop, a successful poliziottesco which generated two sequels, Mark Shoots First and Mark Strikes Again, still with Gasparri in the title role. A skilled and experienced rider, due to a near-fatal motorcycle accident he was forced in a wheelchair, giving up his promising career. He died at 50 years old from respiratory failure.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1961 | Goliath Against the Giants | | |
| 1961 | Samson | Mila's Son | |
| 1962 | The Fury of Hercules | Alceo | |
| 1966 | Mano di velluto | Ragazzo che parla con wendy d'olive a villa sorriso | Uncredited |
| 1973 | Ultimatum | | |
| 1974 | The Prey | Francis | |
| 1975 | The Sinner | Michele | |
| 1975 | Mark of the Cop | Commissario Mark Terzi | |
| 1975 | Mark Shoots First | Commissario Mark Terzi | |
| 1976 | Mark Strikes Again | Mark Patti | (final film role) |
# Eryngium planum

Eryngium planum, the blue eryngo or flat sea holly, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to the area that includes central and southeastern Europe and Central Asia. It is a thistle-like herbaceous perennial growing to 50 cm (20 in) with branched silvery-blue stems, and numerous small blue conical flowerheads surrounded by spiky bracts in summer.

## Herbal

Eryngium planum is used in European folk medicine as a diuretic, a stimulant, and an appetizer owing to its essential oils, and bioactive compounds, and in this usage it may be known as Eryngii plani herba or Eryngii plani radix.

## Analysis

The groups of bioactive compounds present in E. planum are phenolic acids, triterpenoid saponins, flavonoids, coumarins, and essential oils. The wide range of compounds is reflected in the wide range of uses.
Qualitative and quantitative determinations of the phenolic acids by reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP HPLC) show relatively small amounts of rosmarinic, chlorogenic, and caffeic acids in the basal leaves and the roots of intact plants, and greater concentrations in E. planum from in vitro cultures. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the essential oil compounds performed by gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector linked to a mass spectrometer (GC-FID-MS) show the main components of stalk leaf oil, and rosette leaf oil, as monoterpenes (limonene, and α- and β-pinene), sesquiterpenes, and hydrocarbons. (Z)-Falcarinol was found as the major component of root essential oil.

## Gallery

* Cultivated specimen,showing basal leaf rosette, cauline leaves and profusion of spiny, blue umbels
# Corneille de Lyon

Corneille de Lyon (early 16th century – 8 November 1575 (buried)) was a Dutch painter of portraits who was active in Lyon, France, from 1533 until his death. In France and the Netherlands he is also still known as Corneille de La Haye (Dutch: Cornelis van Den Haag) after his birthplace, The Hague.
Although he is well documented as the leading painter in this distinctively French style, because he never signed or dated his paintings very few identifiable works can be firmly traced as his, with the first one identified in 1962. Distinguishing his hand from the many other artists working in the same style is therefore extremely difficult, if not impossible; works tend to be attributed to him on grounds of quality alone.
Corneille's portraits are nearly miniature in scale, ranging from the size of a postcard to about 8" x 10". Corneille worked in oil paint on wood panels. The flesh areas are painted very thinly, while the greenish backgrounds are painted more thickly. Similarities with the work of Hans Holbein may point to the use of tracing frames by both painters. The Louvre in Paris and New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art are both good places to study Corneille's work, whilst versions of his Portrait of a Lady (said to be Anne Stuart, Maréchale d'Aubigny) are in the Louvre, Bristol and Versailles. The Metropolitan has a portrait in the Robert Lehman collection, and another in the Jack and Belle Linsky collection, as well as six other works, some of which are not always on view. Boston's Museum of Fine Arts has two works by Corneille and the Indianapolis Museum of Art at Newfields has three works. His Portrait of an Unknown Gentleman has been in the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon since 2014.

## Gallery

* Possibly Sir John Chichester (1540-45), oil on panel, 7 9/16 x 6 5/8 in. (19.2 x 16.9 cm), Clark Art Institute
* François de Montmorency (1557), oil on panel, 7 3/8 x 6 5/16 in. (18.8 x 16 cm), Clark Art Institute
# Eldridge, Alabama

Eldridge is a town in Walker County, Alabama, United States. It was incorporated in 1972. At the 2010 census the population was 130, down from 184 in 2000.

## History

A unit of Gen. James H. Wilson's cavalry corps, under the command of Brig.-Gen. Edward M. McCook, passed through Eldridge while en route to Jasper and Selma, during the Civil War in March 1865. Upon hearing of the advance of the Union forces, residents in Eldridge were obliged to conceal their home valuables by burying them in the ground.

## Geography

Eldridge is located at 33°55′11″N 87°37′16″W﻿ / ﻿33.919774°N 87.621138°W﻿ / 33.919774; -87.621138.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.7 square miles (1.8 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 184 people, 69 households, and 52 families residing in the town. The population density was 262.9 inhabitants per square mile (101.5/km$^2$). There were 79 housing units at an average density of 112.9 per square mile (43.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 95.65% White and 4.35% Black or African American. 2.17% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 69 households, out of which 21.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 15.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.6% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.71.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 21.2% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 22.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 65.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $30,250, and the median income for a family was $35,313. Males had a median income of $26,875 versus $24,167 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,227. About 5.5% of families and 13.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.2% of those under the age of eighteen and 11.1% of those 65 or over.

## Notable person

* E. S. Campbell, former United States Merchant Marine and vice president of Radio Free Europe
# Athelstan, Iowa

Athelstan is a tiny hamlet in Taylor County, Iowa, United States, along the Platte River, on the border with Missouri; it is majority owned by the Young family. The population was 18 at the 2000 census. As of the 2010 census, it had become included in a namesake census-designated place which had an overall population of 19. By the time of the 2020 census, the population had fallen to 6.

## History

Athelstan got its start following construction of the Chicago Great Western Railroad through the territory. The population was 141 in 1940.
In 2004, after years of rural flight, the depopulated town was disincorporated, ending its existence as a self-governing community.

## Geography

Athelstan is adjacent to the Iowa-Missouri border. A small amount of its platted southern portions encroached into Missouri.
According to the 2010 census, the CDP has a total area of 0.13 square miles (0.34 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

As of the census of 2020, there were 6 people, 0 households, and 0 families residing in the community. The population density was 46.1 inhabitants per square mile (17.8/km$^2$). There were 6 housing units at an average density of 46.1 per square mile (17.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the community was 66.7% White, 0.0% Black or African American, 0.0% Native American, 0.0% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.0% from other races and 33.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino persons of any race comprised 0.0% of the population.
The median age in the community was 43.5 years. 0.0% of the residents were under the age of 20; 0.0% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 66.7% were from 25 and 44; 16.7% were from 45 and 64; and 16.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the community was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 18 people, 13 households, and 2 families residing in the city. The population density was 138.8 inhabitants per square mile (53.6/km$^2$). There were 16 housing units at an average density of 123.4 per square mile (47.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White.
There were 13 households, out of which none had children under the age of 18 living with them, 15.4% were married couples living together, and 84.6% were non-families. 61.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 23.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.38 and the average family size was 2.00.
In the city the population was spread out, with 5.6% from 18 to 24, 22.2% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 55.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 68 years. For every 100 females, there were 200.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 200.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $23,750, and the median income for a family was $25,625. Males had a median income of $24,688 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,737. There were no families and 31.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 50.0% of those over 64.
# Mariza (footballer)

Mariza Nascimento Silva (born 8 November 2001), simply known as Mariza, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Corinthians and the Brazil national team.

## Club career

Born in Imperatriz, Maranhão, Mariza began her career with the youth sides of local JV Lideral, before making his first team debut at the age of 15 in the 2016 Campeonato Maranhense de Futebol Feminino [pt]. In the following year, she moved to São José and returned to youth setup.
In 2018, Mariza signed for Chapecoense; initially a member of the under-18 team, she later started featuring with the main squad. On 29 August 2019, she agreed to a contract with Grêmio.
On 28 December 2020, Mariza agreed to a new one-year deal with Grêmio. On 6 January 2022, she moved to Corinthians.

## International career

Mariza represented Brazil at under-17 and under-20 levels, before receiving her first call-up to the full side on 2 July 2024, for a training camp before the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Honours

Corinthians
* Supercopa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino: 2022, 2023, 2024
* Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino Série A1: 2022, 2023, 2024
* Copa Paulista de Futebol Feminino [pt]: 2022
* Campeonato Paulista de Futebol Feminino: 2023
# Laurence Gross

Laurence Gross (1931–2003) was an American television and radio broadcaster in San Diego. Initially a radio talk show host in Denver and San Diego, he was later the entertainment critic at large on KNSD. In Denver, he helped launch the radio career of Alan Berg. In San Diego, Gross was mid-day radio talk show host on KSDO from 1975 to 1983, and later KPOP. Gross' father was KFMB-TV founder Jack O. Gross. He is a member of the Point Loma High School Wall of Fame.
# Capanaparo River

Capanaparo River is a river of Colombia and Venezuela. It is part of the Orinoco River basin in Venezuela. Together with the Cinaruco River, other smaller rivers and the area around them they form the Santos Luzardo National Park since 1988.
# Tiger tail ice cream

Tiger tail ice cream, also called tiger tiger or tiger flavour, is a Canadian orange-flavoured ice cream with black liquorice swirl. It is named for its resemblance to orange and black tiger stripes. Tiger tail is most popular in Canada, particularly in southern Ontario, and not often found elsewhere in the world. It is a distinctly flavoured ice cream. This flavour of ice cream is offered by such companies as Chapman's, Kawartha, and Nestlé. Tiger tail is considered a retro ice cream flavour, owing to its popularity from the 1950s to 1970s, and it has seen a nostalgia-related resurgence since the 2010s.
# My Horrible Year!

My Horrible Year! is a 2001 television movie produced for Showtime, starring Allison Mack, Caterina Scorsone, and Dan Petronijevic. The film was directed by Eric Stoltz, and includes a cameo by Bret Hart, the professional wrestler. This production was filmed in Toronto.
The film was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing in a Children's Special and a Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a TV Movie or Special - Supporting Young Actor.

## Synopsis

After fifteen-year-old Nik's (Mack) favorite uncle passes away, she feels like the world is about to collapse and considers suicide. In addition to dealing with typical problems such as school, bullies, wearing braces, body changes, and babysitting, she overhears a portion of a conversation between her parents, causing her to believe that her father is having an affair with her recently widowed aunt, which considerably adds to her stress. She fears that her parents are going to divorce on her sixteenth birthday. With help from her unconventional friends, Mouse and Babyface, she attempts to save her parents' marriage.
# Joanna (singer)

Maria de Fátima Gomes Nogueira (born Rio de Janeiro, 27 January 1957), better known as Joanna, is a Brazilian singer.

## Discography

* 1979: Nascente – RCA Victor
* 1980: Estrela Guia – RCA Victor
* 1981: Chama – RCA Victor
* 1982: Vidamor – RCA Victor
* 1983: Brilho e paixão' – RCA Victor
* 1984: Joanna – RCA Victor
* 1985: Joanna – RCA Victor
* 1986: Joanna – RCA Victor
* 1988: Joanna – BMG Ariola
* 1989: Primaveras e verões – BMG Ariola
* 1991: Joanna – BMG Ariola
* 1993: Alma, coração e vida – BMG Ariola
* 1994: Joanna canta Lupicínio – BMG Ariola
* 1995: Sempre no meu coração – BMG Ariola
* 1997: Joanna em Samba-Canção – BMG Ariola
* 1998: Intimidad (Spanish album) – BMG Ariola
* 1999: Joanna 20 Anos (ao vivo) – BMG Ariola
* 2001: Eu estou bem – BMG Ariola
* 2002: Joanna em Oração (ao vivo) – Sony Music
* 2003: Todo Acústico – Sony Music
* 2004: Joanna 25 anos entre Amigos – Sony Music
* 2006: Joanna ao vivo em Portugal – Universal Music
* 2007: Joanna em Pintura Íntima ao vivo'- Som Livre
* 2011: Em Nome de Jesus – Joanna Interpreta Padre Zezinho –
# Lady into Fox

Lady into Fox was David Garnett's first novel using his own name, published in 1922. It won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize, and the Hawthornden Prize a year later.

## Plot summary

Silvia Tebrick, the 24-year-old wife of Richard Tebrick, suddenly becomes a fox while they are out walking in the woods. Mr. Tebrick sends away all the servants in an attempt to keep Silvia's new nature a secret, although Silvia's childhood nurse returns. While Silvia initially acts human, insisting on wearing clothing and playing piquet, her behaviour increasingly becomes that characteristic of a vixen, causing the husband a great deal of anguish. Eventually, Mr. Tebrick releases Silvia into the wild, where she gives birth to five kits, whom Tebrick names and plays with every day. Despite Tebrick's efforts to protect Silvia and her cubs, she is ultimately killed by dogs during a fox hunt; Tebrick, who tried to save Silvia from the dogs, is badly wounded, but eventually recovers.
McSweeney's Collins Library imprint republished Lady into Fox in 2004.

## Reception and influence

Rebecca West described Lady Into Fox as one of the "best imaginative productions" of the decade.
The success of the novel resulted in several imitations. They included a parody by Christopher Ward (1868–1943) Gentleman Into Goose (1924), while Vercors' homage Sylva (1961), depicts a fox transforming into a woman.

## Adaptation

In 1939, British choreographer Andrée Howard created a musical work of the same name based on Garnett's book for Ballet Rambert. Sally Gilmour dancing Silvia Tebrick assured the ballet's success. The music was an arrangement of piano pieces by Arthur Honegger (Sept pièces brèves and Toccata et variations), setting and costumes designed by Nadia Benois.
# Ruffs Dale, Pennsylvania

Ruffs Dale, also spelled Ruffsdale, is an unincorporated community in East Huntingdon Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania United States. It is located approximately forty miles from Pittsburgh. Ruffs Dale has its own post office, with zip code 15679, located at 875 State Route 31.

## Geography

Buffalo Run, a tributary of Sewickley Creek, runs through Ruffs Dale.
In 1906, historian John Newton Boucher described Ruffs Dale as being located along "the South-West Branch of the Pennsylvania Railroad" between Hunker and "Tarr" (perhaps Tarrs). In 2021, railroad tracks were still in place in Ruffs Dale.

## History

During the French and Indian War, the Braddock Expedition, led by General Edward Braddock and accompanied by George Washington, is said to have crossed the Big Sewickley Creek between Ruffs Dale and Paintertown, with the goal of seizing Fort Duquesne from the French.
In 1896, one of the first two rural mail routes in Pennsylvania was established at the Ruffs Dale post office; the other was based in New Stanton. A historical marker commemorates the event.

## Industry

Mines once operated in the area around Ruffs Dale, according to a United States Geological Survey map dated 1987.
The S. Dillinger & Sons distillery, which produced "Dillinger Pure Rye" whisky, was located in Ruffs Dale. Constructed in 1882, it was still in operation in 1947, but was abandoned sometime prior to 1993. It was said to have been the second-largest distillery in Pennsylvania at one time.

## Education

The majority of Ruffs Dale lies within Yough School District. One school is part of Southmoreland School District.

## Nearby communities

* Hunker: 3 miles
* New Stanton: 5 miles
* Mount Pleasant: 9 miles
* Scottdale: 7 miles
* West Newton: 8 miles
* Tarrs: 4 miles
* Yukon: 4 miles
40°10′30″N 79°36′29″W﻿ / ﻿40.17500°N 79.60806°W﻿ / 40.17500; -79.60806