OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ann McDermott

Ann E. McDermott is an American biophysicist who uses nuclear magnetic resonance to study the structure, function, and dynamics of proteins in native-like environments. She is currently the Esther Breslow Professor of Biological Chemistry and Chair of the Educational Policy and Planning Committee of the Arts and Sciences at Columbia University. She has also previously served as Columbia's Associate Vice President for Academic Advising and Science Initiatives in the Arts and Sciences. She is an elected member of both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences.

## Education

McDermott obtained her Bachelor of Science in Chemistry from Harvey Mudd College in Claremont, CA in 1981. In 1988, she obtained her doctoral degree at U.C. Berkeley in the Department of Chemistry with Kenneth Sauer and Melvin Klein.

## Career

As a post-doctoral researcher she worked with Robert G Griffin at The Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She joined Columbia University in 1991.
McDermott is a member of the board of trustees for Harvey Mudd College. She is also a member of the Board of the New York Structural Biology Center.

### Research interests

McDermott's research exploits Nuclear Magnetic Resonance to study the functions, structures, and dynamics of proteins including enzymes, viral proteins, membrane proteins and amyloid proteins. In particular, her group uses and develops solid state methodology including high-resolution magic angle spinning.

### Awards and honors

McDermott has won several awards and fellowships throughout her career including the DuPont Young Investigator Award (1992), the Cottrell Scholars Award (1994), the Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship (1995), the American Chemical Society's Award in Pure Chemistry (1996), the Eastern Analytic Symposium Award for Achievement in Magnetic Resonance (2005), and the Royal Society of Chemistry's Bourke Award (2014). In 2000, she was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2006, she was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
# 1733 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1733 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VI.

## Events

* 18 July – Christian VI travelled to Trondheim. A poem/speech by Peter Höyer was performed in his honor when he visited the city.

## Arts and literature

* Construction of Bygdøy Royal Estates main building is complete.

## Births

* 16 June – Halvor Blinderen, farmer (died 1804).
* 18 October – Arent Greve, painter and goldsmith (died 1808).

## Deaths

* Ragnhild Abelset, merchant, landowner and lensmann (born 1660).
# Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development

The Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development (Burmese: အမျိုးသားစီမံကိန်းနှင့် စီးပွားရေး ဖွံ့ဖြိုးတိုးတက်မှု ဝန်ကြီးဌာန; abbreviated MNPED) administers Burma's economic development and national planning policies.
MNPED is currently led by Kan Zaw, who was appointed by President Thein Sein on 7 September 2012. Prior to his appointment, he had been serving as a deputy minister since March 2011.

## History

After 1948, the new government organized the Ministry of National Planning to rebuild the country.
The ministry is composed with Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Religious Affairs and Union Culture and Ministry of Defence. In 1964, it became reserve as Ministry of National Planning. In those years, the ministry performed as National Planning Board, Economic Planning Board, Economic and Social Board.
On March 15, 1972, it was composed with Ministry of Finance and Taxas Ministry of Planning and Finance. On February 17, 1993, the Ministry of Planning and Finance was organized as the Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development and Ministry of Finance and Tax.
On March 30, 2016, the president Htin Kyaw composed those two ministries as Ministry of Planning and Finance.
# Kfar Chleymane

Kfar Chleymane (Arabic: كفر شليمان), also Kfarchleiman, is a small village of the Batroun District in the north of Lebanon located 16 km from Batroun and 69 km from Beirut.

## Etymology

According to Anis Freiha's "A Dictionary of the Names of Towns and Villages in Lebanon", Kfar Chleymane comes from Syriac and means The Village of Sleiman.

## Demographics

In 2014 Christians made up 100% of registered voters in Kfar Chleymane. 93.83% of the voters were Maronite Catholics. Kfar Chleimane's population is very small, consisting mainly of members of the Bassil family, which is believed to originate from Dinniyeh region near Tripoli.

## Church

The Our Lady of Naya church is the only one in Kfar Chleymane and is known for its 12th century vestige. Frescoes representing the Christ or other Christian scenes can be found in a little cave carved in the stone under the church. Parts of the frescoes were burnt by mistake before their historical importance was discovered. Moreover, the stones around the church are carved into stairs that can also be dated to the 12th century.

## Legend

An ancient legend says that under the soil of the church exists a hidden convent, but nobody knows if those legends are true and no researches were ever led.
# Hypercallia sincera

Hypercallia sincera is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1909. It is found in South Africa.
The wingspan is about 24 mm. The forewings and hindwings are ochreous white.
# Air Man ga Taosenai

"Air Man ga Taosenai" (エアーマンが倒せない, Eāman ga Taosenai, "Can't Beat Air Man") is a dōjin song and Internet meme from Japan. The song itself describes a player trying to defeat the boss character Air Man (and later in the song Wood Man) in Mega Man 2. Unlike the earlier song "Omoide wa Okkusenman!" which uses a song originally composed for Mega Man 2 as its melody, "Air Man ga Taosenai" is an original composition by an individual only known as "Seramikaru" (せらみかる, Seramikaru).

## History

The song was first posted on Nico Nico Douga on May 26, 2007. A vocal version was performed by dōjin music group Team.Nekokan (Team.ねこかん[猫], Team.Nekokan [Neko]) was later posted to their website and YouTube on June 1, 2007, and later to Nico Nico Douga on July 1. This version was a collaboration with fellow dōjin musicians SoundCYCLONE and Scinicade. An English version titled "Can't Beat Air Man" was posted to both Nico Nico Douga and YouTube on December 23, 2007. "Air Man ga Taosenai" was incorporated into the second of the Kumikyoku Nico Nico Douga videos and has been included in all but one of the subsequent mashups.
The song has been translated into English and covered several times since it was first released. Among the more widely known translations is one done by Kiwi Kenobi, which debuted on YouTube in July 2008 and gained considerable popularity.

## Commercial release

Team.Nekokan's version of "Air Man ga Taosenai" was distributed at Comiket on a CD along with an acoustic version of this song. Team. Nekokan's original version and its instrumental are available through the iTunes Store. It is also included on the Nico Nico Douga album CD de Kiite Mite.: Nico Nico Douga Selection (CDで聞いてみて。～ニコニコ動画せれくちょん～, CD de Kiite Mite. ~Niko Niko Dōga Serekuchon~, "Try to Listen to the CD.") released July 9, 2008. A cover version arranged by Ryu☆ and sung by zaki was released on the CD Exit Trance Presents Umauma Dekiru Trance o Tsukuttemita 4: Goran no Arisama da yo (EXIT TRANCE PRESENTS ウマウマできるトランスを作ってみた 4 ごらんの有様だよ♥) on April 1, 2009.
# Kala masala

Kala masala is a spice mixture (masala) from the Maharashtra state of India. The Maharashtra region has a variety of masalas which distinguish Maharashtrian food from other aromas and flavours of India. Stronger and spicier flavours are significant aspects of Maharashtra. This special masala makes it easy to prepare Maharashtrian items like usal, varan and masale bhat.
Some of the main ingredients of kala masala are cumin seeds, coriander seeds, cloves, cinnamon sticks, stone flower, coconut, sesame seeds and chillies. "Kala" means "black" in the Marathi language and this refers to both the colour of the final masala and the ingredients which it contains. Typically, it will be prepared from dark spices such as cloves and cinnamon and the spices will be roasted until they obtain a dark colour.
# Măciuca

Măciuca is a commune located in Vâlcea County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of nine villages: Bocșa, Botorani, Ciocănari, Măciuceni, Măldărești, Oveselu (the commune centre), Popești, Ștefănești, and Zăvoieni.
The commune is situated in the southern part of the county, at a distance of 64 km (40 mi) from the county seat, Râmnicu Vâlcea. It lies on the left bank of the Cerna River, which flows through it for 7 km (4.3 mi). Măciuca borders four other communes: Stănești to the north, Gușoeni to the east, Valea Mare to the south, and Fârtățești to the west.

## Natives

* Dimitrie Drăghicescu (1875–1945), politician, sociologist, diplomat, and writer
# Kim Kastens

Kim Anne Kastens (born 1954) is an American geophysicist who is a professor at the Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory. She was awarded the American Geophysical Union Excellence in Earth and Space Science Education Award in 2009 and elected Fellow in 2021.

## Early life and education

Kastens was born in Menlo Park, California. She was an undergraduate student at Yale University, where she majored in geology and geophysics. After earning her bachelor's diploma in 1975, Kastens moved to the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, where she completed her doctoral research.

## Research and career

Kastens joined the faculty at the Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory in 1992, and was made Research Professor in 2010. Her work considered marine geology, with a focus on the tectonic and geological evolution of the Mediterranean Sea. She made use of deep sea drilling to understand the growth of the Tyrrhenian Sea, and seafloor mapping to understand deformation across the Mediterranean Ridge.
At Columbia University, Kastens contributed to the development of geoscience education. She worked with the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism to create an Earth and environmental science program that aligns with the Observatory's public engagement.

## Awards and honors

* 2009 American Geophysical Union Excellence in Earth and Space Science Education Award
* 2021 Elected Fellow of the American Geophysical Union

## Selected publications

* KIM KASTENS; JEAN MASCLE; CHRISTIAN AUROUX; et al. (July 1988). "ODP Leg 107 in the Tyrrhenian Sea: Insights into passive margin and back-arc basin evolution". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 100 (7): 1140–1156. Bibcode:1988GSAB..100.1140K. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1988)100<1140:OLITTS>2.3.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606. Wikidata Q56545011.
* Kastens, Kim A.; CITA, Maria B. (1981-11-01). "Tsunami-induced sediment transport in the abyssal Mediterranean Sea". GSA Bulletin. 92 (11): 845–857. Bibcode:1981GSAB...92..845K. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1981)92<845:TSTITA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.
* Kahle, Hans-Gert; Straub, Christian; Reilinger, Robert; McClusky, Simon; King, Robert; Hurst, Kenneth; Veis, George; Kastens, Kim; Cross, Paul (1998-09-15). "The strain rate field in the eastern Mediterranean region, estimated by repeated GPS measurements". Tectonophysics. 294 (3): 237–252. Bibcode:1998Tectp.294..237K. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00102-4. ISSN 0040-1951.
# The Holy Innocents (Delibes novel)

The Holy Innocents (1981) is a novel by Miguel Delibes about the everyday life on a farm in Extremadura during the Franco dictatorship.

## Adaptation

A Spanish film adaptation was released in 1984, directed by Mario Camus.
# Alan Wills (record label founder)

Alan Wills (12 June 1961 – 11 May 2014) was a British record label owner and drummer. He was known for founding Deltasonic, a record label based in Liverpool that signed bands including The Coral and The Zutons. As a musician he played in The Wild Swans, Shack, Top, and the Lotus Eaters. For his work with The Coral he was named one of the Managers of the Year in 2003 by the Music Managers Forum.

## Early life

Wills was born in Anglesey, Wales on 12 June 1961, and grew up in the Cemaes area of the county. According to Music Week, Will's father was "in charge of the UK's nuclear early warning system". Wills later said that he learned about management from his father: "He told me it's not about doing everything yourself, but about building teams, finding the best people and letting them get on with it".

## Career

In 1981, Wills went to Liverpool to audition as drummer for Pete Wylie's band Wah!. According to Wylie, "I told him he'd 'failed the audition' but I liked him, so I found another band for him to play with so he stayed here." He suggested Wills to another Liverpool band, The Wild Swans, whom Wills went on to join as drummer. Wills also played drums for Shack, Top and the Lotus Eaters.
On 1 January 2000, Wills launched EVA, a dance record label inspired by Mo' Wax that released 10 inch vinyl singles for acts including Paracruisers and the Futurists. A year to the day from founding EVA, the label signed The Coral and its named was changed to Deltasonic, in reference to Delta blues and Sonic Youth. Wills said that at the time, "there hadn't been any great guitar bands for a while. I knew it was going to change", and "I just wanted to do more guitars". Wills printed 1000 copies of the band's first single, "Shadows Fall", and in December of that year the label signed a joint venture licensing deal with Sony Music.
Wills managed The Coral for 18 months as part of a management company owned by the band, Skeleton Key. Also part of the management company were concert promoter Simon Moran and Wills' girlfriend Ann Heston. In 2003, Moran and Wills were named Managers of the Year by the Music Managers Forum.
As well as signing The Zutons, other acts Wills worked with included Candie Payne, the Dead 60s, the Longcut, the Rascals, Miles Kane, and the Last Shadow Puppets.

## Death and legacy

On 8 May 2014, Wills was admitted to Aintree University Hospital with critical head injuries after a bicycle crash in the Page Moss area of Liverpool. He died three days later. Deputy Liverpool coroner Anita Bhardwaj said in a narrative verdict that the reason for his crash is not known. His funeral was attended by members of The Lightning Seeds, The Farm, Echo & the Bunnymen, Shack, and Cast, among others.
Outside a bar at the site of the former Deltasonic office in the Mossley Hill area of Liverpool is a blue plaque commemorating Wills. Inside the bar is memorabilia from the label, including a gold record awarded for The Zutons' record sales.
# Ansatz

In physics and mathematics, an ansatz (/ˈænsæts/; German: , meaning: "initial placement of a tool at a work piece", plural ansatzes or, from German, ansätze /ˈænsɛtsə/; German: ) is an educated guess or an additional assumption made to help solve a problem, and which may later be verified to be part of the solution by its results.

## Use

An ansatz is the establishment of the starting equation(s), the theorem(s), or the value(s) describing a mathematical or physical problem or solution. It typically provides an initial estimate or framework to the solution of a mathematical problem, and can also take into consideration the boundary conditions (in fact, an ansatz is sometimes thought of as a "trial answer" and an important technique in solving differential equations).
After an ansatz, which constitutes nothing more than an assumption, has been established, the equations are solved more precisely for the general function of interest, which then constitutes a confirmation of the assumption. In essence, an ansatz makes assumptions about the form of the solution to a problem so as to make the solution easier to find.
It has been demonstrated that machine learning techniques can be applied to provide initial estimates similar to those invented by humans and to discover new ones in case no ansatz is available.

## Examples

Given a set of experimental data that looks to be clustered about a line, a linear ansatz could be made to find the parameters of the line by a least squares curve fit. Variational approximation methods use ansätze and then fit the parameters.
Another example could be the mass, energy, and entropy balance equations that, considered simultaneous for purposes of the elementary operations of linear algebra, are the ansatz to most basic problems of thermodynamics.
Another example of an ansatz is to suppose the solution of a homogeneous linear differential equation to take an exponential form, or a power form in the case of a difference equation. More generally, one can guess a particular solution of a system of equations, and test such an ansatz by directly substituting the solution into the system of equations. In many cases, the assumed form of the solution is general enough that it can represent arbitrary functions, in such a way that the set of solutions found this way is a full set of all the solutions.
# Timothy Björklund

Timothy Björklund, also known as Timothy Berglund, is an American artist, animator, story writer, art director, and director of animated film and television from the United States. His sole movie to date, Teacher's Pet, was nominated for a Golden Satellite Award in 2005.

## Personal life

Björklund was born in San Francisco, California, United States. He graduated from California Institute of the Arts with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Film Graphics/Experimental Animation in 1982 and a Master of Fine Arts degree in 1984. He is of Icelandic heritage.

## Career

Björklund's film career began in 1993 when he wrote and directed dozens of episodes of the Nickelodeon animated series Rocko's Modern Life. In 2000, Björklund directed some episodes of the Disney animated children's television series Teacher's Pet before directing the 2004 spin-off movie. Between 2004 and 2006, he directed all 40 episodes the Disney animated series Brandy & Mr. Whiskers, of which he was executive producer.

## Filmography
### As director

* Nickelodeon's Rocko's Modern Life (TV series, 1993–96, as Timothy Berglund)
* Film Roman's The Twisted Tales of Felix the Cat (1995)
* Teacher's Pet (TV series, 2000–02)
* Brandy & Mr. Whiskers (TV series, 2004–06)
* Disney's Teacher's Pet (Feature film, 2004)

### Other

* Animated the Big Beast Quintet ID for Nickelodeon
* Storyboard work for Kung Fu Magoo (2010)
* Writer and storyboard work for Phineas and Ferb (2008)
* Additional character designer for The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (2004)
* Model/prop designer for Baby Blues (2000–02)
* Executive Producer, Writer, Director for The Twisted Tales of Felix the Cat (1996–97)
* Storyboard director and writer for Rocko's Modern Life (1993–96) (credited in the show as Timothy Berglund, referred to on Joe Murray's website as Timothy Björklund)
* Visual effects for The Meteor Man (1993)
* Art director/layout artist for "Betty Boop's Hollywood Mystery" (1989)
* Animator for Cocoon: The Return (1988)
* Animator for Willow (1988)
* Animator for Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)
* Animator for *batteries not included (1987)
* Animator for One Crazy Summer (1986)
# Micreremites

Micreremites is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Micreremites rasalis Warren, 1891
# 1766 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1766 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick V (until 14 January); then Christian VII.

## Events

* 4 April - Schack Carl Rantzau was appointed commander-in-chief of the Norwegian army.
* 4 July - Charles of Hesse was appointed Steward of Norway.

## Births

* 23 March - Ole Paus, ship's captain, shipowner and land owner (died 1855)
* 24 April - Carsten Tank, politician (died 1832)
* 6 September - Jens Johan Vangensten, politician (died 1837)
* 23 September - Ole Olsen Evenstad, politician (died 1833)
* 16 November – Peter Nicolaj Arbo, businessman and landowner (died 1827)

## Deaths

* 25 March - Anna Krefting, businesswoman (born 1683).
* 28 December - Frederik Adeler, government official and landowner (born 1700)
# The Orphan (2018 film)

The Orphan (Portuguese: O Órfão) is a 2018 Brazilian short drama film, written and directed by Carolina Markowicz. The film stars Kauan Alavrenga as Jonathas, a young orphan who was adopted by a family, but then was abandoned and returned to the orphanage when they discovered that he was gay.
The film premiered at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival, where it was the winner of the Queer Palm for best LGBTQ-themed short film.
# The Distance (Cake song)

"The Distance" is a song by American alternative rock band Cake. Released in August 1996, "The Distance" was the first single from the band's second album, Fashion Nugget, and is considered one of their most popular songs. It was written by the band's guitarist at the time, Greg Brown.

## Background

"It is a song about success and failure, and failure of success, really," said singer John McCrea in 2019. "It's a sad song, because there is no success. You can explode into the world with great magnificence, and still feel like the guy underneath the Mickey Mouse head, with the fan batteries that have stopped working properly, and it's dark under there, and everybody wants your autograph."
Brown wanted the guitar riff to be played throughout the entire song, but singer McCrea felt it should be saved for the chorus.

## Composition

The song is based around Cake's standard guitar, bass, and drums setup, with flourishes of solo trumpet, and McCrea's characteristically deadpan, driving vocals. The song does not employ McCrea's rhythm guitar, but does feature overlaid synthesized and other non-traditional sounds.

## Music video

The video for "The Distance" features footage of the members of the band performing the song in a busy office lobby, mixed with footage of a businessman who inexplicably starts to run off into the sunset; first he runs from his office building (the same one the band is performing in) to the suburbs, then into the country and a forest, and finally into the sea. While the man is running, various people in humorous animal costumes cheer him on. It takes place in downtown San Francisco and other Northern California locations and first aired in September 1996.

## Track listing

* "The Distance" – 3:00
* "Multiply the Heartaches" – 2:49
* "Jolene" (live) – 8:25
* "It's Coming Down" – 3:44

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 21 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 15 |
| Canada Rock/Alternative (RPM) | 5 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 73 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 20 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 22 |
| US Radio Songs (Billboard) | 35 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 38 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## In popular culture

* The song's opening lyric, "Reluctantly crouched at the starting line", is prominently featured in the remix "The Starting Line" by Neil Cicierega on his album Mouth Moods.
* The song is also heard in the season 1 Daria episode "The Invitation."
* The song is heard in the opening of episode 10 "SHNGRLA" in season 1 of Twisted Metal.
# Beate Bühler

Beate Bühler (born 8 April 1964 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg) is a retired female volleyball player from Germany, who competed for West Germany at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. There she ended up in sixth place with the national squad after a loss (0–3) in the last classification match (5th/6th place) against South Korea.
Bühler competed in the beach volleyball tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics and, alongside Danja Müsch, she claimed the gold medal at the 1994 European Championships in Almería, Spain.
# Chebbi Mbarek

Chebbi Mbarek (born 17 October 1964) is a Tunisian volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.