OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Rural Development (Bolivia)

The Ministry of Rural Development and Lands (Spanish: Ministerio de Desarrollo Rural y Tierras) is a Bolivian government ministry in charge of rural development. The current minister is Edwin Ronald Characayo. The Ministry has three two child agencies: Agricultural Development and Coca and Integral Development.
# Palit (surname)

Palit (Bengali: পালিত) is a native Bengali surname, commonly used by the Bengali Kayastha community of India and Bangladesh. The surname is also found among Baishya Kapali, Ugra Kshatriya, Karmakar, Namasudra and some other castes of Bengal.

## Notable people with the surname

* Dibyendu Palit, Indian Bengali poet and writer
* Modhura Palit, Indian cinematographer
* Nityananda Palit, Indian playwright, actor and director
* Sayani Palit, Indian playback singer
* Taraknath Palit, Indian lawyer and philanthropist
# Michael Finneran

Michael Finneran (born 10 September 1947) is an Irish former Fianna Fáil politician who served as Minister of State for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government from 2008 to 2011. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 2002 to 2011 and a Senator for the Administrative Panel from 1989 to 2002.
A former psychiatric nurse, Finneran was first elected to Dáil Éireann at the 2002 general election for the Longford–Roscommon constituency. He was previously a member of Seanad Éireann from 1989 to 2002.
On 13 May 2008, shortly after Brian Cowen became Taoiseach, he was appointed as Minister of State at the Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government with special responsibility for Housing, Urban Renewal and Developing Areas. His area of responsibility was changed to Housing and Local Services in 2009.
He retired from politics at the 2011 general election.
# Fatema Akbari

Fatema Akbari (Persian: فاطمه اکبری; born 1974) is an Afghan and ethnic Hazara entrepreneur and women's rights advocate who is the founder of the Gulistan Sadaqat Company and non-governmental organization the Women Affairs Council. In 2011, she received the 10,000 Women Entrepreneurial Achievement Award.

## Career

Fatema Akbari was driven into carpentry by necessity as a means of supporting her children following the death of her husband in 1999, originally working on building sites in Iran, where her family fled when the Taliban took control of Afghanistan. In 2003, she returned to the homeland and started furniture manufacturing business by establishing Gulistan Sadaqat Company in Kabul with a carpentry school. She attempted to provide a workforce base as a means of earning to wives of men killed or disabled during the conflict in Afghanistan. In 2009, she enrolled in the Goldman Sachs-sponsored 10,000 Women program at the American University of Afghanistan, a program aimed at training women from developing countries in business and management.
In expanding her operations and women's literacy classes, Akbari has been able to work in Taliban-controlled areas through negotiations with local leaders and has commented "It would be good for the Taliban to be involved in the country, to see that there’s nothing wrong with women leaving the house."
In 2004, Fatema Akbari founded Afghanistan NGO the Women Affairs Council to train women in handicrafts in addition to educating both sexes about human rights. Between the NGO and her own business, it was estimated that as of 2011 she had trained 5,610 people across Afghanistan.

## 10,000 Women Entrepreneurial Achievement Award

On 12 April 2011, Akbari was honored with the 10,000 Women Entrepreneurial Achievement Award at the Global Leadership Awards. In presenting, Vital Voices commended her
   "for her work to empower other Afghan women — through the training and employment provided by her carpentry business, and through the literacy and skills training provided by her non-governmental organization (NGO) to women in Taliban-controlled areas."

## Further work

During 30–31 March 2011, Akbari was a panel member at a 2-day conference in Dallas, Texas convened by former United States President George W. Bush and Afghan President Hamid Karzai entitled Building Afghanistan’s Future: Promoting Women’s Freedom and Advancing Their Economic Opportunity.
# São José do Divino, Piauí

São José do Divino is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil.
The municipality contains part of the 1,592,550 hectares (3,935,300 acres) Serra da Ibiapaba Environmental Protection Area, created in 1996.
# Mayan Astronomers

The Mayan Astronomers are a semi-professional ice hockey team in Mexico City, Mexico. They play in the Liga Mexicana Élite.

## History

The Astronomers were founded in 2010, and began playing in the LME. They finished in first place in the regular season, but lost in the finals of the playoffs, two games to one, to the Teotihuacan Priests.

## Season-by-Season Results

| Season | GP | W | L | SOW | SOL | Pts | GF | GA | Place | Playoffs |
| 2010-11 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 24 | 53 | 36 | 1st | Lost Final |

## Honours

* Liga Mexicana Élite:
** Winners (1): 2017–18
# Bi-County Conference

The Bi-County Conference was a high school conference in western central Illinois. The conference par in athletics and activities in the Illinois High School Association (IHSA). The conference comprised nine public high schools with small enrollments in portions of Fulton, Hancock, Henderson, McDonough, and Warren counties.

## Former membership

| School | Location | Mascot | Enrollment | IHSA Classes 2/3/4 | IHSA Music Class | IHSA Football Class | IHSA Cheerleading Class |
| Avon High School | Avon, IL | Trojans | 70 | A/1A/1A | D | 1A | Small squad |
| Dallas City High School | Dallas City, IL | Bulldogs | 154 | A/1A/1A | D | 1A | Small squad |
| La Harpe High School | La Harpe, IL | Eagles | 150 | A/1A/2A | D | 1A | Small squad |
| Northwestern High School | Sciota, IL | Huskies | 100 | A/1A/1A | D | 1A | Small squad |
| Roseville High School | Roseville, IL | Panthers | 229 | A/1A/1A | D | 1A | Small squad |
| Southern High School | Stronghurst, IL | Rebels | 100 | A/1A/1A | D | 1A | Small squad |
| Union High School | Biggsville, IL | Yankees | 200 | A/1A/1A | D | 1A | Small squad |
| Warren High School | Monmouth, IL | Warriors | 100 | A/1A/1A | D | 1A | Small squad |
| Yorkwood High School | Monmouth, IL | Golden Bears | 100 | A/1A/1A | D | 1A | Small squad |
| Alexis High School | Alexis, IL | Cardinals | 120 | A/1A/1A | | | Small squad |
Sources:IHSA Conferences and IHSA Member Schools Directory

## History

The conference originally consisted of nine schools. It was believed to have been formed in the 1970s at some point. The conference was very competitive. All of these schools were small schools. In the 1990s, La Harpe and Northwestern formed a co-op (the Thunder), which would ultimately cause the demise of the conference. Soon after, Dallas City would leave the conference, as would Roseville; however, the Bi-County would acquire Spoon River Valley and Alexis. 1997-98 was the final year of the conference. La Harpe-Northwestern won the football title that year. As of now, Northwestern and Colchester have consolidated to form West Prairie High School. Avon High School has co-oped with Abingdon High School. Dallas City has consolidated with La Harpe and Carthage to form Illini West High School. Roseville and Monmouth have consolidated to form Monmouth-Roseville High School. Southern High School and Union High School have consolidated to form West Central High School. Yorkwood, Alexis, and Warren have consolidated to form United High School.
# Otto Cimrman

Otto Cimrman (1 May 1925 – 11 June 1988) was a Czechoslovakian ice hockey player who competed in the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Tour du Rwanda

The Tour du Rwanda is a cycling race started in 1988 and based in Rwanda. Until 2008, TOUR DU RWANDA was a regional cycling race that brought together Rwandans but also riders from neighboring Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda. The race is a cycling stage race that is organized by the Rwanda Cycling Federation (FERWACY). The event has been part of the UCI Africa Tour as a category 2.1-rated event since 2009.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 1988 | Rwanda | Célestin N'Dengeyingoma | |
| 1989 | Rwanda | Omar Masumbuko | |
| 1990 | Rwanda | Faustin M'Parabanyi | |
| 1991– 2000 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2001 | Rwanda | Bernard N'Sengiyumva | |
| 2002 | Rwanda | Abraham Ruhumuriza | |
| 2003 | Rwanda | Abraham Ruhumuriza | |
| 2004 | Rwanda | Abraham Ruhumuriza | |
| 2005 | Rwanda | Abraham Ruhumuriza | |
| 2006 | Kenya | Peter Kamau | |
| 2007 | Rwanda | Abraham Ruhumuriza | |
| 2008 | Rwanda | Adrien Niyonshuti | |
| 2009 | Morocco | Adil Jelloul | Morocco national team |
| 2010 | Eritrea | Daniel Teklehaimanot | Eritrea national team |
| 2011 | United States | Kiel Reijnen | Team Type 1–Sanofi |
| 2012 | South Africa | Darren Lill | South Africa national team |
| 2013 | South Africa | Dylan Girdlestone | South Africa national team |
| 2014 | Rwanda | Valens Ndayisenga | Rwanda Karisimbi |
| 2015 | Rwanda | Jean Bosco Nsengimana | Rwanda Karisimbi |
| 2016 | Rwanda | Valens Ndayisenga | Dimension Data for Qhubeka |
| 2017 | Rwanda | Joseph Areruya | Dimension Data for Qhubeka |
| 2018 | Rwanda | Samuel Mugisha | Dimension Data for Qhubeka |
| 2019 | Eritrea | Merhawi Kudus | Astana |
| 2020 | Eritrea | Natnael Tesfatsion | Eritrea |
| 2021 | Spain | Cristián Rodríguez | Total Direct Énergie |
| 2022 | Eritrea | Natnael Tesfatsion | Drone Hopper–Androni Giocattoli |
| 2023 | Eritrea | Henok Mulubrhan | Green Project–Bardiani–CSF–Faizanè |
| 2024 | Great Britain | Joseph Blackmore | Israel–Premier Tech |
| 2025 | France | Fabien Doubey | Team TotalEnergies |

## Controversies

Despite security concerns due to the ongoing conflict near Rwanda's borders with the Democratic Republic of Congo, participants in the 2025 Tour du Rwanda reported feeling safe. The race passed close to Goma and Bukavu, cities captured by the M23 rebel group. While Belgian team Soudal Quick-Step withdrew due to these concerns, riders like South African Ryco Schutte and Belgian Kamiel Eeman expressed no fear during the event. The UCI and Rwandan officials assured that the country was safe for tourism and business, with strong security measures in place. However, Rwanda has faced accusations of "sportswashing," with critics alleging that the government uses sports to distract from its human rights record. These accusations were denied by Rwandan officials. Despite these controversies, the Tour du Rwanda proceeded without incidents, and the 2025 UCI Road World Championships are still set to be hosted in Kigali.
# Amanda Lohrey

Amanda Frances Lillian Lohrey (née Howard; born 13 April 1947) is an Australian writer and novelist.

## Career

Lohrey completed her education at the University of Tasmania before taking up a scholarship at the University of Cambridge. From 1988 to 1994 she lectured in writing and textual studies at the University of Technology, Sydney. She has held the position of lecturer in School of English, Media Studies and Art History at the University of Queensland in Brisbane in 2002, and joined the Australian National University School of Literature, Languages, and Linguistics as a visiting fellow in 2016 where she continues to write fiction.

## Awards and nominations

* 1988 shortlisted New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards Christina Stead Prize for Fiction The Reading Group
* 1996 winner Australian Literature Society Gold Medal Camille's Bread
* 1996 winner Victorian Premier's Literary Award Vance Palmer Prize for Fiction Camille's Bread
* 1996 shortlisted Miles Franklin Award Camille's Bread
* 2005 longlisted Miles Franklin Award The Philosopher's Doll
* 2006 longlisted International Dublin Literary Award The Philosopher's Doll
* 2011 winner Queensland Premier's Literary Award Reading Madame Bovary
* 2012 Patrick White Award
* 2021 winner Miles Franklin Award The Labyrinth
* 2021 winner Voss Literary Prize, The Labyrinth
* 2021 winner Prime Minister's Literary Award for Fiction, The Labyrinth
# Nebria ambigua

Nebria ambigua is a species of black coloured ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that is endemic to Tajikistan.
# Albert Laboz

Albert "Al" Laboz is a New York real estate developer, landlord, and the founder of United American Land.

## Biography

Laboz was born to a Syrian Jewish family, the son of real estate investor Jack Laboz. He has two brothers: Jody and Jason. He and his brothers founded Soho based United American Land (UAL). UAL focuses on restoring, improving, and reinventing historic buildings in Tribeca, Soho, the Flatiron District and downtown Brooklyn, into luxury residences; and transforming overlooked commercial property for upgraded retail use.
UAL was also selected by the New York City Economic Development Corporation to own and develop the Brooklyn Municipal Building into prime retail space. Laboz (along with Stanley Chera, Joseph Jemal, and Eli Gindi) is leading the redevelopment of the Fulton Mall in downtown Brooklyn where Laboz is developing a new H&M store above a transit hub. Laboz's plan is to turn the Fulton Mall into the new 34th Street.
Although Laboz is a preservationist, he’s an advocate for streamlining the bureaucracy of the Landmarks Preservation Commission. Laboz serves as chairman of the Fulton Mall Improvement Association; and is a member of the executive committee of the Downtown Brooklyn Partnership and the MetroTech Business Improvement District. He is also a trustee of the Yeshiva of Flatbush. He is a supporter of Chai Lifeline, a charity dedicated to improving the lives of children stricken with genetic disorders and cancer. He is a director of the Orthodox Union. He is the president of his synagogue Ohel David and Shlomo in Brooklyn. He is married to Renee Laboz and lives in Brooklyn and summers in Deal, New Jersey.
# Emma Miller Bolenius

Emma Miller Bolenius (May 3, 1876 – July 25, 1968) was an American educator and textbook writer.

## Early life and education

Bolenius was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Robert Miller Bolenius and Catherine Mathiot Carpenter Bolenius. Her father wrote Germans in Pennsylvania (1906). She graduated from Maryland College for Women in Lutherville in 1896, earned a bachelor's degree at Bucknell University, and a master's degree at Columbia University.

## Career

Bolenius taught at Maryland College, and at schools in Ohio and New Jersey, and was a professor of English and History at Roanoke Women's College. She was known for promoting the "project method" of teaching spoken English: assigning students a real-life situation of "socialized recitation", for example, presenting an award or campaigning for office, to focus and motivate their composition and speech. Her pedagogy blended language instruction with "wholesome moral lessons" and the Americanization goals common in public education at the time.

## Publications

Bolenius was best known as a textbook author. One journal reviewed her first book, The Teaching of Oral English (1914) as "a delightfully unique textbook that reads like a novel". Bolenius wrote a monthly column on language for McCall's Magazine; she also wrote a monthly column titled "Where Girls May Meet" for the journal American Motherhood, responding to the letters she received from girls. Her publications included the following titles:
* "The Dear Friend from France" (1909, short story)
* The Teaching of Oral English (1914)
* Teaching Literature in the Grammar Grades and High School (1915)
* "The ph Group of Words: How to Enliven Your Work in Language" (1916)
* "Ingenious Devices Contrived by the Bride and the Handyman" (1916)
* "Words and How to Use Them" (1916)
* Everyday English composition (1917)
* Advanced Lessons in Everyday English (1921)
* First Grade Manual: A Help-Book for Teachers (1923)
* Second and Third Grade Manual: A Help-Book for Teachers (1923)
* Literature in the Junior High School (1926)
* Mother Goose Book: A Work and Play Book for Silent Reading (1928, with Marion George Kellogg and Gustaf Tenggren)
* American Literature (1933, co-edited with Thomas H. Briggs and Max J. Herzberg)
* New Frontiers (1940, co-edited with Thomas H. Briggs, Max J. Herzberg, and Lucile Prim Jackson)
* Romance (1941, co-edited with Thomas H. Briggs, Max J. Herzberg, and Lucile Prim Jackson)
* The boys' and girls' readers (a series, multiple dates, also known as The Bolenius Readers; illustrated by Mabel Betsy Hill and others)

## Personal life

Emma Bolenius married radio producer Edwin Morse Whitney in 1933. She lived in Pawling, New York, from 1945 to 1968, and died in 1968, aged 92 years, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
# Gobind Behari Lal

Gobind Behari Lal was an Indian-American journalist and independence activist. A relative and close associate of Lala Har Dayal, he joined the Ghadar Party and participated in the Indian independence movement. He arrived the United States on a scholarship to study at the University of California, Berkeley. Later, he worked as a science editor for the Hearst Newspapers. In 1937, he became the first Indian to win the Pulitzer Prize.

## Early life

Gobind Behari Lal was born to Bishan Lal, the Governor of the Bikaner princely state. His mother's name was Jagge Devi. He obtained B.Sc. and M.A. degrees from the Punjab University at Lahore. He served as an assistant professor at the University from 1909 to 1912.
Lal was the cousin of the Indian nationalist Lala Har Dayal's wife, and participated in the Indian independence movement. Har Dayal set up the Guru Govind Singh Sahib Educational Scholarship to encourage Indian students to gain scientific education. Lal began attending the University of California, Berkeley in 1912 on this scholarship. He completed his postgraduate education there.

## Career

Lal served as the Science Editor for The San Francisco Examiner from 1925 to 1930. He was the first journalist to use the term "Science Writer" in his byline. He went on to work for other Hearst Newspapers concerns in San Francisco, New York and Los Angeles. Lal wrote on a variety of topics, and interviewed many notable figures, including Albert Einstein, Mohandas K. Gandhi, H. L. Mencken, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Enrico Fermi and Max Planck.
Lal shared the 1937 Pulitzer Prize for Reporting with John J. O'Neill, William L. Laurence, Howard W. Blakeslee and David Dietz. The group won the award for their coverage of science at the tercentenary of Harvard University.
Lal was one of the founding members of the National Association of Science Writers, and served as the Association's President in 1940.
Lal died of cancer in 1982 at the age of 92, a few weeks after writing his last article.

## Awards and recognitions

* Pulitzer Prize (1937)
* Padma Bhushan (1969)
* Tamra Patra (1973) by Government of India for participating in the Indian independence movement
The Gobind Behari Lal Scholarship in Science Journalism awarded by the Center for South Asia Studies of UC Berkeley was named after him.
# Caldazinha

Caldazinha is a municipality in central Goiás state, Brazil. The population was 3,848 (2020) in a total area of 312 km$^2$.
Located 27 kilometers from the state capital, Goiânia, Caldazinha belongs to the Goiânia Microregion. Connections are made by GO-403 / passing through Senador Canedo.
Municipal boundaries are:
* north: Bonfinópolis and Leopoldo de Bulhões
* west: Senador Canedo
* south: Bela Vista de Goiás.

## Demographic and political facts

(All data are from 2007 unless otherwise mentioned)
Caldazinha's population distribution is characterized by an almost equal distribution between urban and rural inhabitants.
* Population density: 10.13 inhabitants/km$^2$
* Population growth rate 2000/2007: 2,06.%
* Urban population: 1,739
* Rural population: 1,418
* Eligible voters: 2,532
* City government: mayor (Jucelino Braz de Castro), vice-mayor (Paulo Roberto de Oliveira), and 09 councilmembers

## Economy

The main economic activity of Caldazinha is cattle raising (25,300 head—5,330 milking cows). Some residents have been investing in the commercialization of paca meat, which although considered expensive, has been finding its niche in the market. There is also a small factory producing leather goods for farm use.
Other agricultural products are honey, bananas, oranges, rice, sugarcane, manioc, and corn (700 hectares). Source: IBGE
* financial institutions: none
* retail establishments: 16
* industrial units: 06

## Health

* Infant mortality rate in 2000: 24.80
* Hospitals: 0
* Public health clinics: 01 (IBGE 2007

## Education

* Literacy rate in 2000: 87.8
* schools: 04
* classrooms: 30
* teachers: 45
* students: 1,017
* higher education: none (IBGE 2006)
Human Development Index: 0.742
* State ranking: 98 (out of 242 municipalities)
* National ranking: 2,090 (out of 5,507 municipalities)
# Copperbelt South

Copperbelt South is an electoral district which returns a member (known as an MLA) to the Legislative Assembly of Yukon in Canada. It is an amalgamation of the former ridings of Mount Lorne and Copperbelt. It is bordered by the ridings of Riverdale South, Copperbelt North, Takhini-Kopper King, and Mount Lorne-Southern Lakes.
The district comprises the rural-residential subdivisions of southern Whitehorse, Yukon: Mary Lake; Cowley Creek; Wolf Creek; Pineridge; Golden Horn; Mount Sima; MacRae; and Whitehorse Copper.
The district was first contested in the 2011 election.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Mount Lorne and Copperbelt |||||
| 33rd | 2011–2016 | Lois Moorcroft | New Democratic |
| 34th | 2016–2021 | Scott Kent | Yukon Party |
| 35th | 2021–Present | Scott Kent | Yukon Party |

## Election results
### 2021

vte2021 Yukon general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Yukon Party | Scott Kent | 726 | 56.98 | +20.1 |
| | New Democratic | Kaori Torigai | 289 | 22.68 | -4.5% |
| | Liberal | Sheila Robertson | 259 | 20.32 | -14.6% |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 1,274 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | |
| | Yukon Party hold | Yukon Party hold | Swing | Swing | +18.33 |
| Source(s) "Unofficial Election Results 2021". Elections Yukon. Retrieved 24 April 2021. |||||||

### 2016

2016 Yukon general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Yukon Party | Scott Kent | 449 | 36.9% | -4.8% |
| | Liberal | Jocelyn Curteanu | 425 | 34.9% | +18.6% |
| | NDP | Lois Moorcroft | 331 | 27.2% | -14.8% |
| | Green | Philippe LeBlond | 12 | 1.0% | +1.0% |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,217 | 100.0% | – |

### 2011

2011 Yukon general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | NDP | Lois Moorcroft | 397 | 42.0% | – |
| | Yukon Party | Valerie Boxall | 394 | 41.7% | – |
| | Liberal | Colleen Wirth | 154 | 16.3% | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 945 | 100.0% | – |
# Alcha (flatworm)

Alcha is a worm genus of the Polycystidinae subfamily.