OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rural Home Missionary Association

Rural Home Missionary Association (RHMA) is an evangelical organization that plants and strengthens churches in small-town America. It was founded in 1942 by rural pastor C.J. Rediger.
RHMA seeks to plant new churches and strengthen existing churches through conferences and training. Glenn Daman suggests that it has been "instrumental in expanding rural church ministry."
RHMA has missionaries across rural America who are either church planters or church strengtheners. In either case, the goal is to bring the local church to self-sustaining status.
The annual Small-Town Pastors' Conference (inaugurated in 1994) seeks to affirm, encourage, and equip pastoral couples in rural settings.
The TACT [Town and Country Training] Program (inaugurated in 2008) consists of seminary-level, week-long classes (in June) which introduce and train for rural ministry.
# The Boy Mir

The Boy Mir is documentary film about ten years life of a Hazara boy in Afghanistan. This film was made after an international hit film The Boy who Plays on the Buddhas of Bamiyan by a British film maker Phil Grabsky.

## Synopsis

The Boy Mir reveals this day-to-day life of Mir and his family from a very close-up perspective. The narrative is driven by Mir's journey into his early teens, when he will be expected to put his childish ways behind him and begin the difficult process of becoming a man. This is hard enough for any child, but Mir has to face this challenge in modern Afghanistan. In sum, this is a unique portrayal of life, full of humour, full of poignancy, in today's Afghanistan.
The film tracks the life ten years life of Mir, from a naive 9-year-old to fully grown adult in one of the toughest places on earth Afghanistan. The film begins in the year 2002, just after the fall of Taliban when Mir, at that time, was living in a cave by the recently destroyed Buddhas of Bamyan. After a year in Bamyan, Mir's family moves back to their home in a small and remote village up north. The film covers the day-to-day lives of Mir and his family.
As days pass, Mir changes, like any boy growing up. He starts understanding the world and thus a little less happy. He begins real life by working hard at the village school and intends to become a teacher. After school, he gives a hand to family members and grows wheat in the mountains. He and his father always talk about how good should he be doing in school and how much time should he spend working. As the only son of an ailing father, it becomes clear that there is increasing call for the young boy to help support what is an extremely poor family.
As the film progresses, Mir turns his attention, however, from horses and donkeys and helping the family to bikes, motorbikes and having fun. His ambition to one day be a teacher or indeed president of Afghanistan changes; now he simply hopes not be killed in the fighting.
The film also shows how is the new Afghanistan changes after the fall of Taliban.
It was pitched at the 2007 Sheffield Doc/Fest MeetMarket prior to completion.

## Cast

All appearing as themselves
* Mir
* Abdul (Mir's father)
* Fatima (Mir's mother)
* Khoshdel (Mir's brother)
* Gul Afrooz (Mir's sister)

## Awards

* Winner of Best Documentary Santa Barbara 2011
* Winner of Audience Award Washington, D.C. 2011
* Winner of Best Documentary (premio Grazia Deledda) Sardinia International Ethnographic Film Festival, Nuoro, 2012
# Bulgarian Women's Hockey League

The Bulgarian Women's Hockey League is the national women's ice hockey league in Bulgaria.

## 2008 teams

* Ledeni iskri
* Slavia Sofia

## Champions

* 2008: Slavia Sofia
# Leigh Blond

Bert de Ruijter (born 1952) known as Leigh Blond, is a Dutch composer, singer and songwriter.

## Career

He was born to musically gifted parents in a shipyard town called Hardinxveld. At young age Blond was exposed to the jukebox music of Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry and the Shadows. A little later there were John Mayall, Eric Clapton, Peter Green, Jeff Beck, Champion Jack Dupree, Otis Spann, and Cuby + Blizzards. He learned to play the drum kit, guitar, piano and harmonica. The first bands were formed and his first self-written songs took place around his 17th birthday.
1969 took him to London to listen to blues music in the Marquee Club. Blond met with Long John Baldry, Christine Perfect, Chris Farlowe and several other British musicians and played with them randomly for a while as a guest guitarist and pianist. Writing his own songs, Blond started to record them in the late 1970s and 1980s. Two EP/LPs came out under his own label, Keys and River of Tears.
In 1990 a project was initiated that included the making of a CD together with Eelco Gelling, Kaz Lux, Herman Deinum and Hans laFaille. The first Leigh Blond CD was released named Bluesness on the Munich Record label.
The second album, See Me Thru (1996/1999) was recorded in England with Gerry Rafferty producer Hugh Murphy. Chris Farlowe, Pavel Rosak and Bryn Haworth contributed on the record. The title song became a top ten hit in several countries in the world with the aid of Sony Music. A tour was organized to promote See Me Thru with a band including Chris Farlowe, Eelco Gelling, Herman Deinum, Hans laFaille, Pavel Rosak, Kim Snelten, Arjan de Swart and Leigh Blond.
In 2004, the album Tribute To PCL came out. This was followed in 2006 by Blueside of the Road, Subtle Ways of Blues (2012) and Dignity (2017). All releases contain songs written by Leigh Blond, who also produced Blueside of the Road, Subtle Ways of Blues and Dignity.
Chris Farlowe and a dozen other musicians recorded Leigh Blond songs between 1985 and today. Half of these covered songs have been copyrighted under other aliases of Blond.

## Discography

* River of Tears (1982)
* Bluesness (1992)
* See Me Thru (1999)
* Tribute To PCL (2004)
* Blueside of the Road (2006)
* Subtle Ways of Blues (2012)
* Dignity (2017)
* Innocence (2022)
# Brett Claydon

Brett Claydon (born 11 October 1982) is an English professional darts player who competes in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events. He is a current PDC Tour Card holder, with his best major performance being reaching the last 64 at the 2024 UK Open. He won a title on the PDC’s secondary tour, the Challenge Tour, in 2014.

## Career

Claydon won a PDC Challenge Tour event in 2014, defeating Aden Kirk 5–4 in the final.
He attended 2021 PDC Qualifying School (Q–School), finishing 11th on the UK Q-School Order of Merit, which earned him a PDC Tour Card for the 2021 and 2022 seasons.
Claydon won his Tour Card back at 2024 Q–School by finishing 8th on the UK Q-School Order of Merit.
He reached the last 64 at the 2024 UK Open, where he lost to Ryan Meikle.

## Performance timeline

| Tournament | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| PDC Ranked televised events ||||||||||||
| World Masters | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | Prel. |
| UK Open | 1R | 2R | 1R | DNP | DNP | DNP | 1R | 2R | 1R | 4R | 2R |
| Career statistics ||||||||||||
| Season-end ranking (PDC) | 151 | 147 | - | 208 | 183 | - | 149 | 115 | - | 126 | |
PDC Players Championships
| Season | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 |
| 2024 | WIG 1R | WIG 2R | LEI 2R | LEI 1R | HIL 1R | HIL 2R | LEI 4R | LEI 1R | HIL 1R | HIL 1R | HIL 1R | HIL 1R | MIL 1R | MIL 1R | MIL DNP | MIL DNP | MIL DNP | MIL 1R | MIL 2R | WIG 1R | WIG 1R | MIL 1R | MIL 3R | WIG 1R | WIG 2R | WIG 1R | WIG 2R | WIG 1R | LEI 1R | LEI 1R |
| 2025 | WIG 1R | WIG 1R | ROS 1R | ROS 2R | LEI 1R | LEI 1R | HIL | HIL | LEI | LEI | LEI | LEI | ROS | ROS | HIL | HIL | LEI | LEI | LEI | HIL | HIL | MIL | MIL | MIL | HIL | HIL | LEI | LEI | LEI | WIG | WIG | WIG | WIG | WIG |
Performance Table Legend :
| W | Won the tournament | F | Finalist | SF | Semifinalist | QF | Quarterfinalist | #R RR Prel. | Lost in # round Round-robin Preliminary round | DQ | Disqualified |
| DNQ | Did not qualify | DNP | Did not participate | WD | Withdrew | NH | Tournament not held | #R RR Prel. | Lost in # round Round-robin Preliminary round | NYF | Not yet founded |
# Dick Applegate

Lieutenant General Richard Arthur David Applegate CB OBE (born 20 March 1955) is a former Quartermaster-General and Master-General of the Ordnance to the Army. He left the British Army in October 2010.

## Military career

Applegate was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1974.
Between 1992 and 1994 he was Military Assistant and Speechwriter to three different Supreme Allied Commanders Europe and then became Commanding Officer 19th Regiment Royal Artillery – The Highland Gunners. After a staff appointment where he was responsible for conceptual development of the British Army, he moved on to be Commander Royal Artillery for 3rd Division followed by an appointment as Director of Equipment Capability.
In 1995 he was deployed at short notice with his artillery regiment to Bosnia, initially under command UNPROFOR, then as commander of the UK/FR/NL artillery group within the ad hoc UNPROFOR Rapid Reaction Force and finally, after the Dayton Agreement, he was assigned to the Allied Rapid Reaction Corps. His artillery group based in Sarajevo and on Mount Igman provided surveillance, targeting and indirect fire in support of UNPROFOR and NATO's Operation Deliberate Force. In 1999 he was Deputy Commander of the British Forces entering Kosovo. In 2004 he was appointed Capability Manager for Battlefield Manoeuvre and in June 2006 he became Master-General of the Ordnance.
In February 2007 he became Chief of Materiel (Land) and a Main Board member of the new Defence Equipment and Support organisation, with specific responsibility for Defence's supply chain and support to operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. He also became Quartermaster-General. He moved on from this post in September 2009 to become a Defence Career Partner on attachment to a number of international companies in preparation to compete for the post of Chief of Defence Materiel for the UK MoD.
He is also a Colonel Commandant of the Royal Artillery and Honorary Colonel of 19th Regiment, Royal Artillery.
Applegate was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2010 Birthday Honours and Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1996 Operational Honours List. He was awarded the US Legion of Merit (Officer Degree) in 2007 and was made a Legionnaire de 1ère classe in 1996 for combat command of Foreign Legion troops in Bosnia.
# Boettger's worm snake

Boettger's worm snake (Madatyphlops mucronatus) is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family.
# Peta Todd

Peta Louise Todd, Lady Cavendish (/ˈpiːtə/ PEE-tə; born 8 December 1986) is an English former glamour model and Page 3 girl.

## Modelling career

Todd first appeared on The Sun's Page 3 when she was 18 years old.

## Charity work

In 2008, Todd cycled 400 miles (640 km) in five days, raising more than £3,000 through sponsorship and a further £4,000 by auctioning her bicycle and cycling shorts on the last day of her ride, for the Help for Heroes charity. In 2009, Todd climbed Mount Kilimanjaro along with injured servicemen and women to raise funds for Help For Heroes. She is the charity's official pin-up and patron, and she has completed many challenges for Help For Heroes, including skydives, wing walks and bobsleighing; and she completed the 2010 London Marathon in aid of the charity. In 2010, Todd received an award for outstanding contribution to the charity, which included a personal meeting with Prince William.
Todd has also travelled to Afghanistan to boost the morale of the British troops stationed there.

## Media work

Todd appeared on the BBC programme Newsnight in 2010 to discuss the merits of 40 years of Page 3. She has taken part in debates at the Oxford Union and at several other universities, including Durham.
Todd has been a regular radio show contributor, co-hosting the Absolution with Tim Shaw show on Absolute Radio and talkSport's The Sports Bar. She has also appeared on BBC Radio 5 Live to discuss whether the 40th anniversary of Page Three should be celebrated.
Todd took part in the 2014 Wales Rally GB as a co-driver for Tony Jardine; they crashed the Mitsubishi Lancer with PlayStation sponsorship which they used for the rally. They later came back into the rally because of the Super rally rule and later completed the rally.

## Personal life

She is married to cyclist Mark Cavendish, having met him in November 2010. Cavendish and Todd have four children together, and she also has a son from a previous relationship. Their house in Essex was robbed at knifepoint in November 2021.
Todd is a supporter of West Ham United F.C.
# Aruanã

Aruanã is a municipality in north-western Goiás state, Brazil. The population is 10,110 (2020 est.) in an area of 3050.31 km$^2$. Aruanã is located on the Araguaia River, 324 km from the state capital, Goiânia, 59 km northwest of Araguapaz. It is part of the Rio Vermelho Microregion.

## Municipal Boundaries

Municipal boundaries:
* North: the state of Mato Grosso and Nova Crixás
* South: Matrinchã and Itapirapuã
* East: Mozarlândia, Araguapaz and Matrinchã
* West: Britânia and Mato Grosso

## Demographics

* Population density: 2.12 inhabitants/km$^2$ (2007)
* Population growth rate 2000/2007: 3,49%
* Population in 1980: 7,193
* Population in 1991: 4,909
* Urban population: 5,349 (2007)
* Rural population: 1,127 (2007)
* Eligible voters: 4,543 (12/2007)

## Climate and Tourism

The climate is moist tropical with an average temperature of 27 °C, with two well defined seasons: dry and rainy, with regular rainfall in the period of October to March. This type of climate favors the formation of vegetation made up of savanna, broken by farmland and pastureland. There are still stands of tropical forest, especially near the rivers.
The town is located on the Araguaia River and attracts thousands of tourists, especially in the dry season, from May to August, when extensive sandbanks are formed providing beaches for sunbathers and swimmers. There is also extensive sport fishing in the region.

## Economy

In addition to tourism, the economy is based on cattle raising and agriculture. The cattle herd had 205,000 head (1,800 milk cows) in 2003. There is also large hardwood extraction and small lumbermills. Main crops (2003) in planted area are corn and rice.
The main economic activities were agriculture (including lumber extraction and processing), commerce, hotels and restaurants, and public administration. There is a large informal economy. There is financial Institution: Banco Itaú S.A.

## Health and education

* Health establishments: 2 (2007)
* Hospitals: 1 with 15 beds
* Infant mortality (in 1,000 live births) in 2000: 26.34
* Infant mortality in 1990: 31.02
* Schools: 6 with 1,989 students (2006)
* Higher education enrollment, teachers, and schools: Campus of the UEG (Universidade Estadual de Goiás), established in September 2004. No data on enrollment or teachers.
* Literacy rate in 2000: 83.5
* Literacy rate in 1990: 71.1
* MHDI: 0.721
* State ranking: 172 (out of 242 municipalities)
* National ranking: 2,611 (out of 5,507 municipalities)
For the complete list see Frigoletto.com.

## History

The history of Aruanã began with the building of a military fort in 1849 at the point where the Rio Vermelho enters the Rio Araguaia. The region was occupied by the Carajá Indians. The fort was called Leopoldina and later Santa Leopoldina. In 1868 the first steam boats appeared on the Araguaia and the settlement was a major port. In 1939 the name was changed to Aruanã, a native fish and the dance of the local Indians, and the village became a district in the municipality of Goiás. In 1958 it became an independent municipality.
# Greg Barden

Greg Barden (born 8 February 1981 in Perth, Western Australia, Australia) is a British Entrepreneur who founded the discovery, payment and reward platform xplore. Barden is also the CEO of the company.

## Career

After School, Barden at the age of 16 joined the Royal Marines where he served in 45 Commando seeing service in Kosovo. At the age 20 Barden became the youngest person to complete United Kingdom Special Forces Selection and join the Special Boat Service (SBS) seeing service in Afghanistan, Iraq and other countries across the world.
In 2007, Barden having served in the UK military for 11 years, joined Bristol Rugby as a rugby union player in the Guinness Premiership. He played as a centre. In 2009 Barden got picked to play for the England Rugby Sevens where he would eventually be named as Captain for 2011/12 season.
In May 2012, Barden retired from professional rugby and founded xplore.

## Club career

He has 12 caps for the Royal Navy rugby team and two caps for the Combined Services. He was picked to play for the England Rugby Sevens squad in 2009 where they beat New Zealand in London. His fifth career try in the IRB Sevens World Series came during the final game of 2009-10 when England lost 15–12 to Samoa in Edinburgh at the end of May. He was picked for the England 7's team for the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi. He was named England sevens captain for the 2011/2012 season.
# Jonathan Fritzén

Jonathan Fritzen (born October 11, 1982) is a Swedish contemporary jazz pianist and multi-instrumentalist.

## Biography

Fritzen was born in Stockholm, Sweden to a Swedish mother, flutist Katarina Fritzén, and an American father, composer Steve Dobrogosz. He started playing drums at a young age, and as he got older he also learned the piano, bass, guitar, flute and vocals. His formal music education comes from the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in Stockholm, where he became one of the first students to receive a master's degree from the jazz department.
His debut solo album, Love Birds was released in 2008. Besides playing piano, he did all the composing, producing and played all eight different instruments.
Fritzen's second album VIP (2009) features vocalist Laila Adele, guitarist Jay Soto, saxophone players Michael Lington and Greger Hillman. The album spent 40 weeks on the Smoothjazz.com TOP 50.
His third album Diamonds (2010) features saxophone players Darren Rahn, Jessy J and Koh (aka Mr. Saxman), vocalist Laila Adele and guitarist Alex Crown. The first single Dance With Me spent 10 weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard Indicator Smooth Jazz Chart, and his second single Undercover made it to No. 2 on the same Chart. Diamonds also made the top −10 on the Smoothjazz.com Chart, and hit No. 1 on Amazon.com in "Bestsellers in Smooth Jazz".
His fourth album, "Magical", was released in August 2012, and features several different artists, such as Boney James, Jackiem Joyner, and Vincent Ingala.
His fifth album, "Fritzenized", was released in February 2015, and features artists like Gerald Albright, Paul Taylor, Nils Landgren and many more.
His sixth album, “Ballads”, was released in July 2017.
His seventh album, “Bach and Jazz” was released in November 2020.
His eighth album, “Piano Tales”, was released in May 2022.
Fritzen has performed in several countries including Sweden, United States, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Spain and Thailand.

## Discography

| release date | album title | label |
| 2008, July 15 | Love Birds | Nordic Night Records |
| 2009, May 22 | VIP | Nordic Night Records |
| 2010, June 19 | Diamonds | Nordic Night Records |
| 2012, August 21 | Magical | Nordic Night Records |
| 2015, February 10 | Fritzenized | Nordic Night Records |
| 2017, July 27 | Ballads | Nordic Night Records |
# Oral contract

An oral contract is a contract, the terms of which have been agreed by spoken communication. This is in contrast to a written contract, where the contract is a written document. There may be written, or other physical evidence, of an oral contract – for example where the parties write down what they have agreed – but the contract itself is not a written one.
In general, oral contracts are just as valid as written ones, but some jurisdictions either require a contract to be in writing in certain circumstances (for example where real property is being conveyed), or that a contract be evidenced in writing (although the contract itself may be oral). An example of the latter is the requirement that a contract of guarantee be evidenced in writing, which is found in the Statute of Frauds.
Similarly, the limitation period prescribed for an action may be shorter for an oral contract than it is for a written one.
The term verbal contract is sometimes used as a synonym for oral contract. However, since the term verbal could also mean just using words, not only spoken words, the term oral contract is recommended when maximum clarity is desired.

## Enforcement

Provided that an oral contract satisfies any requirements imposed by law, such a requirement that contracts for a specific type of transaction be in writing, it is legally enforceable.
For example, in 1984, Getty Oil was sold to Pennzoil in a handshake deal, a lay term for an oral contract, which was binding under New York law. Texaco later made a higher offer, and the company was sold to Texaco. Pennzoil filed a lawsuit alleging tortious interference with the oral contract and, after prevailing in court, was awarded $11.1 billion in damages, later reduced to $9.1 billion plus interest and penalties.
In a United Kingdom case, RCS Contractors Ltd v. Conway, the parties to an otherwise valid oral contract for construction services disagreed as to whether they had entered a single oral contract for work at three sites, or three separate contracts, one for each work site. Without a written agreement, the court had to examine other evidence to attempt to discern the intent of the parties, ultimately concluding that the parties were operating under a single contract.
# Y Byd ar Bedwar

Y Byd ar Bedwar (Welsh for The World on Four) is a Welsh-language current affairs television programme, which has broadcast on S4C since the channel was launched in November 1982. It is produced by ITV Cymru Wales.
The programme's reporters have brought stories from the four corners of the world to Welsh screens. In the 1980s, long-serving reporter Tweli Griffiths secured the first interview with Libyan dictator Colonel Gaddafi. Reports also covered the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Chernobyl disaster and the Persian Gulf war. The programme is also famed for securing high-profile exclusive interviews in Wales, such as with Sion Aubrey Roberts, the only person to be jailed over the Meibion Glyndwr arson campaign and Ryan James, a vet from Ammanford who had been wrongly jailed after being accused of murdering his wife.
More recently, a series of undercover investigations into west Wales puppy farms have led to several pressure groups to call for a change in legislation by the Welsh Government to protect animals. Senior producer Eifion Glyn travelled undercover to Zimbabwe in 2008 to show the horrors of life there under Robert Mugabe's rule and also journeyed to Afghanistan for the second time in 2013 to produce a series of programmes documenting the lives of Welsh troops fighting the Taliban.
At home, a raw portrayal of the lives of two heroin addicts in Cardiff won the Best Current Affairs Award at the 2009 Celtic Media Festival. In 2013, another expose of the heroin scene, this time on the island of Anglesey, won the BAFTA Cymru award for current affairs. The team also secured a moving exclusive interview with the grandparents of April Jones after the young girl's disappearance in 2012. Success at the BAFTA Cymru awards followed in 2014 with a moving response to Typhoon Haiyan and in 2015 with an emotional portrayal of the lack of provision for young people battling mental health issues in Wales.

## People

Editor Branwen Thomas

### Notable former staff

* Lowri Gwilym
* Betsan Powys
* Menna Richards