OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Friedrich Morgenstern

Johann Friedrich Morgenstern (8 October 1777 – 21 January 1844) was a German painter, etcher, and painting restorer.

## Early life and education

Johann Friedrich Morgenstern was born on 8 October 1777 in Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire (now part of Hesse, Germany).
The son of German painter and etcher Johann Ludwig Ernst Morgenstern and Anna Maria Alleinz, Johann Friedrich pursued an artistic path. His grandfather was Johann Christoph Morgenstern, an 18th-century German painter. Taught by his father in his early years, J.F. Morgenstern later went to Dresden to continue his studies.

## Career

Johann Friedrich Morgenstern gained recognition as an artist in part due to his opportunity to copy works by Johann Heinrich Roos and others during his early career, particularly between 1797 and 1798. Morgenstern produced several etched sheets based on drawings by Roos. Additionally, he created etchings inspired by drawings of Pieter de Bloot, David Teniers the Younger, Christian Wilhelm Ernst Dietrich, and his own studies. His etching repertoire includes landscapes with figures and animals, as well as studies of human figures, such as busts of elderly men and women, and depictions of individual animals. The Städel Collection and the Frankfurt Historical Museum house his paintings and drawings of Old Frankfurt and its surroundings.
Alongside his landscape paintings and etched works, he was highly skilled at reviving partially destroyed paintings.
Johann Friedrich's son, Karl Morgenstern, was born in Frankfurt am Main in 1812 and later settled in Munich as a landscape painter.
Johann Friedrich's father passed away in 1819 in Frankfurt am Main.

## Death

Johann Friedrich Morgenstern died on 21 January 1844 in Frankfurt, Germany.

## Gallery

* Works by Johann Friedrich Morgenstern
# Tsuyoshi Kikuchihara

Tsuyoshi Kikuchihara (菊地原 毅, Kikuchihara Tsuyoshi, born March 7, 1975) is a Japanese former professional baseball player.
# Rukhsana Sultana

Rukhsana Sultana (born Meenu Bimbet) was an Indian socialite known for being one of Sanjay Gandhi's close associates during the state of Emergency in India between 1975 and 1977. During this period she became known for leading Sanjay Gandhi's sterilisation campaign in Muslim areas of Old Delhi.

## Personal life

Rukhsana was born as Meenu Bimbet to Zarina Haque and Madan Mohan Bimbet. Bimbet was a Hindu and an officer in the Indian Air Force. His wife Zarina was a Muslim, and the daughter of Mian Ehsan-ul-haque, sometime Chief Justice of the princely state of Bikaner. Ehsan-ul-haque came from a landowning family, originally from Jalandhar. After Rukhsana’s father divorced her mother, he married Asha Bimbat, from whom he had two children, Madhusudan and Tahira Bimbat. Rukhsana was connected through birth and marriage to a number of well-known personalities in Indian films and media. Her maternal aunt Begum Para (her mother’s sister) was married to Nasir Khan, the younger brother of Dilip Kumar.
Rukhsana married Shavinder Singh, an officer in the Indian Army and the nephew of Khushwant Singh. The couple later divorced. They had one daughter, Amrita Singh who was a leading Bollywood actress in the 1980s. Rukhsana is the grandmother of Sara Ali Khan and Ibrahim Ali Khan from Amrita's marriage to Saif Ali Khan.
# Rangiya–Silchar Express

Rangiya–Silchar Express is an Express train belonging to Northeast Frontier Railway zone of Indian Railways that connects Rangiya and Silchar of Assam via Guwahati. This train is a replacement of previous train, Silchar - Guwahati Passenger Special, for the same route & on the same timings. The train makes its main halt at Badarpur Junction & Lumding Junction for 10 mins and 15 mins respectively & loco/rake reversals also take place at these Stations. The train runs with SGUJ/WDP-4 & NGC/WDM-3A/Twins. From 4 September 2023, the train was extended to Rangiya Junction.

## Background

This train was inaugurated on 1 February 2018, from Guwahati flagged off by Piyush Goyal, Minister of Railways for more connectivity between Silchar and Guwahati.

## Service

Frequency of this train is six days of week and it covers a distance of 379 km (235 mi) with an average speed of 37 km/h (23 mph) on both sides.

## Halts

This train has official stoppage at Chaparmukh Junction, Hojai, Lumding Junction, New Haflong, Badarpur Junction & Katakhal Junction on both sides.

## Traction

As the route is going to be electrified an WDM-3D/ Twins loco pulls the train to its destination on both sides.
# Anthony Shimaga

Anthony Msonter Shimaga (born 24 August 1997) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back or defensive midfielder for Venezuelan club Academia Puerto Cabello.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 2 November 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Feirense | 2021–22 | Liga Portugal 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Taça de Portugal

### International

    As of 2 November 2021.
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Nigeria | 2019 | 1 | 0 |
| Nigeria | 2021 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 |
# Laerte-se

Laerte-se is a 2017 Brazilian documentary film directed by Lygia Barbosa and Eliane Brum about the Brazilian cartoonist Laerte Coutinho, who at the age of 58 came out as a crossdresser and later as a transgender woman.

## Premise

Laerte-se examines gender identity and what it means to be masculine/feminine, while also exploring the issues Learte is facing by introducing herself as a woman and her talents as an artist.

## Cast

* Laerte Coutinho
* Eliane Brum
* Rita Lee

## Release

The film was released by Netflix on May 1, 2017.
# Banausos

Banausos (Ancient Greek: βάναυσος, plural βάναυσοι, banausoi) is a pejorativeterm from Ancient Greece applied to the class of manual laborers or artisans, such as blacksmiths, potters, or carpenters. The related abstract noun βαναυσία (banausia), defined by Hesychius as "every craft (τέχνη) [conducted] by means of fire," reflects a folk etymology linking it to "furnace" (βαῦνος, baunos) and "to dry" (αὔω, auō), though its true origins are unknown and it appears only in Attic-Ionic texts from the 5th century BC onward. In contrast, epic heroes in Greek literature called their smiths δημιουργοί (dēmiourgoi), a term for skilled public workers, highlighting a cultural distinction.
The term has been adapted into English as the rare word banausic, appearing around 1845 with the Victorian revival of classical learning. According to Dagobert D. Runes’ Dictionary of Philosophy, it means "vulgar and illiberal," especially for arts or occupations thought to "deform the body or the mind."
In Wilhelmine Germany and later, banausisch became an insult tied to the Kultur-movement, alongside myths that the German soul was Greek, ancient Greeks were blond, and modern Greeks were unrelated to them—ideas accepted by scholars like Edith Hamilton in her early career but challenged after World War II. Today, in German, Banause means an uncouth person indifferent to high culture, akin to the English "philistine."
In 1935, a colleague of Gilbert Murray extended the term beyond Greek usage, calling journalists, lawyers, or businessmen focused on profit rather than virtue "banausoi rather than men."
# Under the Roof of One China

Under the Roof of One China is a political principle introduced by James Soong in regard to the relationship between Taiwan and the World Health Organization.
In 2003, during the 2004 Republic of China presidential election campaign, both mainland China (People's Republic of China) and Taiwan (Republic of China) had an epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) at the same time. Taiwan, being one of the most endemic areas, did not receive advice from the World Health Organization (WHO) because it lost its UN seat in 1976. Taiwan claims that the lack of direct communication precluded proper handling of the disease and caused unnecessary deaths on the island.
In May 2003, James Soong, the vice presidential candidate under Lien Chan, criticized the ruling party for not being able to participate in WHO and thus receiving no international assistance on controlling the spread of SARS. Soong proposed that once elected, he would not challenge the One-China principle set by the People's Republic of China but at the same time would seek international participation in different international organizations. He named this cross-strait policy "Under the Roof of One China". Soong believed that with this principle, he would be able to lead Taiwan to obtain a seat in WHO. Political opponents questioned how he could guard the sovereignty of Taiwan and accept Taiwan as a part of China at the same time. The principle was subsequently abandoned by him and his running mate in the 2004 presidential election.
# Bhilai Nagar Assembly constituency

Bhilai Nagar is one of the 90 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Chhattisgarh state in India. It is in Durg district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly ||||
| 1957 | Govind Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Gopal Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | D. S. Gupta | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Phoolchand Bafna | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Dinkar Dange | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Phoolchand Bafna | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Ravi Arya | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Prem Prakash Pandey | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1993 | Prem Prakash Pandey | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1998 | Badruddin Quraishi | Indian National Congress |
| Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly ||||
| 2003 | Prem Prakash Pandey | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | Badruddin Quraishi | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Prem Prakash Pandey | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Devendra Yadav | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Devendra Yadav | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election: Bhilai Nagar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Devendra Yadav | 54,405 | 48.47 | +0.18 |
| | BJP | Prem Prakash Pandey | 53,141 | 47.34 | +1.74 |
| | JCC | Rituraj Verma | 1,219 | 1.09 | |
| | BSP | Nadia Bhooshan | 1,028 | 0.92 | −1.60 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 925 | 0.82 | −0.27 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,264 | 1.13 | −1.56 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 112,243 | 66.41 | −1.06 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2018

Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly Election, 2018: Bhilai Nagar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Devendra Yadav | 51,044 | 48.29 |
| | BJP | Prem Prakash Pandey | 48,195 | 45.60 |
| | BSP | Deenanath Jaiswar | 2,662 | 2.52 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,147 | 1.09 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,849 | 2.69 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 105,693 | 67.47 |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | |
# Emily Reuben

Emily Elisheva Renee Reuben OBE is a reporter and presenter on British television's Now with CNN.

## Biography

She previously presented More4 News. In 2004, she married Nick Crossley.
Reuben has one son, Eli, who has Duchenne muscular dystrophy and two daughters. Reuben founded the Duchenne Children's Trust, which later merged with charity Joining Jack to form Duchenne UK, the leading Duchenne muscular dystrophy charity in the UK, dedicated to finding better treatments and a cure for the condition.
Reuben was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2023 Birthday Honours for services to charity and people with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
# Hero/Heroine

"Hero/Heroine" is the debut single by Boys Like Girls, from their self-titled debut studio album. The single was originally released in October 2006 along with a music video, but it did not chart in its initial run at radio.
However, following the success of "The Great Escape", the band decided to re-release the song and premiered a new video for it on MTV's TRL in November 2007. The song was certified gold by the RIAA in January 2009, and has sold over 900,000 copies.

## Background

The song is described by Johnson as the "serious side of 'Five Minutes to Midnight'", another track off their debut studio album. He stated that the song is about "how fast life can turn around, and how someone just being there can save you."

## Composition

"Hero/Heroine" was written by Martin Johnson and produced by Matt Squire. According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com, by Alfred Music Publishing, the track runs at 164 BPM and is in the key of C major. Johnson's range in the song spans from the notes G4 to C6.

## Music video

There are two music video versions for the single "Hero/Heroine". The first video was released onto YouTube on August 9, 2006, and features the band performing in a room, while a robbery at a restaurant is taking place. Directed by Chris Vaglio and Mark Serao, the video later premiered on MTV on October 20. In the second video, shot in September 2007 and directed by Chris Applebaum, Martin is seen walking around Boston with his girlfriend (played by Autumn Holley) and the rest of the band is seen in other scenes. During the end of the video, the band is seen performing in front of fans. It was released on November 6, 2007.

## Personnel

Credits for "Hero/Heroine" adapted from album's liner notes.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Hero/Heroine" :
| Chart (2007–08) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 43 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 22 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## In popular culture

The song was featured in the Nickelodeon TV film Spectacular!, and also in the reality show A Double Shot at Love. It is also briefly visible playing on a TV screen in the 2009 film The Taking of Pelham 123.
# Noel Kennedy

Noel Kennedy (born 1964) is a British born, former Hong Kong international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

Kennedy has represented Hong Kong at three Commonwealth Games; in the fours at the 1986 Commonwealth Games, in the pairs and in the fours at the 1990 Commonwealth Games and the 1994 Commonwealth Games.
He won 14 medals at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships, including a gold medal in the 2001 singles at Melbourne.
He has won the 1994 singles title and the 1988 & 2007 pairs at the Hong Kong International Bowls Classic.
# Mahim Junction railway station

Mahim Junction (Marathi pronunciation:; station code: MM) is a railway station on the Western line and Harbour Line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway network. It serves the last town of the Mumbai City district, Mahim.

## History

The original Mahim station belonged to the GIP Railway (today's Central Railway), and the company began services to the station all the way back in 1853, when it started India's first passenger train service from Bori Bunder (in Bombay) to Tannah (now, Thane). The original station was located near the Mandvi (Custom House) near where the Mahim Causeway starts. There were two routes: one from Bori Bunder to Tannah, and the other from Bori Bunder to Mahim. The Mahim route diverged from the main line only near Sion, with the only intermediate station being Byculla. It took 40 mins to travel each way by the service. It was speculated in a report, that the railways would transform Mahim from a simple fishing village, to a port of importance.
During times of water crisis, the GIPR would run water trains. In fact a separate water committee was formed. Soon, a joint venture was proposed by the committee in 1855 with GIP Railway. This would help create a wooden reservoir at Mahim station. Water would be drawn from tanks at Mahim, and poured in this reservoir. It could hold enough water to fill one train, with each train carrying an average of 10,000 gallons (37854.12 L). 24 water trains ran between Bombay and other localities in the time frame between 2 and 9 June 1854 to bring in water to the city. Of this, 21 had run to and fro from Mahim.
A different Mahim Road station was opened between August and October 1853. This was renamed as Dadar station on 1 October 1856.
The Mahim station of GIPR was closed along with the branch line on 1 June 1869, and the second Mahim station was built later by the BB&CI Railway (today's Western Railway) which arrived in the city a decade later. The first station building was completed in 1869. Much later, the Mahim-Wadala Link to the Bombay Port Trust Railway was opened on 11 August 1914.
After this, tracks between Mahim and Bandra station were quadrupled, opening to freight traffic in May 1917, and to passenger traffic in October 1920. In March 1922, in an effort to relieve local tracks between Mahim and Dadar station, the intermediate tracks too were quadrupled. Further, to suffice the demand for better local service, tracks between Parel North Cabin and Mahim were quadrupled temporarily, opening for passenger traffic in May 1922. With all this, the two platform Mahim station, consisting of just two up-down main lines, and another branching line beside the Island platform, turned into a large station with four lines, and even goods sidings.

## Gallery

* View from footbridge
* Mahim Junction railway station: View of platform
* Mahim Junction Platform board
* Diagrams of Mahim Junction Station remodeling scheme (British era)
# Manara

Manara may refer to:

## Places

* Manara, Israel, a kibbutz in Upper Gallilee adjacent to the Lebanese border
* Manara, Western Beqaa, a municipality in the Beqaa Governorate, Lebanon, near the Syrian border
* Manara, Beirut, a district of Beirut, Lebanon
* Manara, Nepal
* Manara, Ohio, United States
* Al Manara, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
* Al-Manara, Palestine, a depopulated Palestinian village near Tiberias

## Buildings

* Al Manara Stadium, a stadium in Manara, Beirut
* Al Manara Tower, a tower on Sheikh Zayed Road in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
* Al Manara (tower), a tower in Business Bay in Dubai, United Arab Emirates

## Other uses

* Manara (Nord) River - a river in Northern Madagascar.
* Manara (film), a 2018 Lebanese short film
* 5092 Manara, a main belt asteroid named after Alessandro Manara
* Il commissario Manara, an Italian television crime series
* Minaret, known as manara (منارة, but more usually مئذنة) in Arabic
* Cruise Ship MS Manara

## People with the surname Manara

* Achille Manara (1827–1906), Italian cardinal
* Luciano Manara (1825–1849), Italian soldier
* Milo Manara (born 1945), Italian comic book creator
* Miguel Mañara Vicentelo de Leca (1627–1679), Spanish Jesuit brother who helped build Santa Caridad de Sevilla Hospital
# Qarabolaq

Qarabolaq or Qareh Bulaq (Dari: قره‌بلاق) is a small settlement in the Great Pamir in Wakhan District, Badakhshan Province, northeastern Afghanistan. It lies at an altitude of 4,139 m on the eastern shore of Zorkul lake, near the Afghan border with Tajikistan but also close to the Afghan borders with Pakistan and China.

## Climate

Qarabolaq has an alpine tundra climate (Köppen: ET). It has brief, cool summers and long, frigid winters. With an annual mean of −7.8 °C (18.0 °F), Qarabolaq lies in the continuous permafrost zone.
Climate data for Qarabolaq (2009-2022) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −5 (23) | −2 (28) | 3 (37) | 7 (45) | 11 (52) | 17 (63) | 22 (72) | 19 (66) | 17 (63) | 11 (52) | 2 (36) | −2 (28) | 22 (72) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −15.1 (4.8) | −12.2 (10.0) | −7.2 (19.0) | −2.9 (26.8) | 2.3 (36.1) | 7.2 (45.0) | 12.7 (54.9) | 12.2 (54.0) | 7.7 (45.9) | 0.0 (32.0) | −8.0 (17.6) | −13.0 (8.6) | −1.4 (29.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −23.2 (−9.8) | −20.2 (−4.4) | −15.1 (4.8) | −10.4 (13.3) | −3.9 (25.0) | 2.2 (36.0) | 8.2 (46.8) | 7.4 (45.3) | 2.7 (36.9) | −5.1 (22.8) | −15.2 (4.6) | −21.1 (−6.0) | −7.8 (17.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −31.3 (−24.3) | −28.2 (−18.8) | −22.9 (−9.2) | −17.8 (0.0) | −10.0 (14.0) | −2.8 (27.0) | 3.8 (38.8) | 2.7 (36.9) | −2.3 (27.9) | −10.2 (13.6) | −22.3 (−8.1) | −29.1 (−20.4) | −14.2 (6.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −48 (−54) | −46 (−51) | −41 (−42) | −39 (−38) | −26 (−15) | −18 (0) | −10 (14) | −7 (19) | −14 (7) | −30 (−22) | −36 (−33) | −44 (−47) | −48 (−54) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 55.0 (2.17) | 78.8 (3.10) | 85.5 (3.37) | 78.7 (3.10) | 52.7 (2.07) | 27.0 (1.06) | 23.5 (0.93) | 24.8 (0.98) | 18.7 (0.74) | 35.2 (1.39) | 51.6 (2.03) | 43.7 (1.72) | 575.2 (22.66) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 49.8 (19.6) | 69.6 (27.4) | 77.4 (30.5) | 71.0 (28.0) | 42.0 (16.5) | 17.6 (6.9) | 2.7 (1.1) | 7.1 (2.8) | 11.2 (4.4) | 32.6 (12.8) | 49.9 (19.6) | 40.7 (16.0) | 471.6 (185.6) |
| Source: World Weather Online ||||||||||||||
# Rangiya Junction railway station

Rangiya Junction Railway Station is a junction station on the New Bongaigaon–Guwahati section of Barauni–Guwahati line, and Rangia–Tezpur line of Rangiya–Murkongselek section. It is located in Kamrup district in the Indian state of Assam. It serves Rangiya and the surrounding areas. . Rangiya Junction is the 4th largest railway station in Northeast India.

## History

In 1883–84 the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in)-wide metre-gauge line of Assam Behar State Railway met the Eastern Bengal Railway's 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge line at Parbatipur Junction. It reached Katihar Junction in 1888–89 and in 1909 it reached Amingaon on the banks of the Brahmaputra, which could be crossed by ferry to reach Guwahati.
The new broad-gauge track from New Bongaigaon to Guwahati was commissioned in 1984.
Saraighat Bridge opened in 1962, initially carried metre-gauge tracks, which was later replaced by broad-gauge tracks.
The 450 km (280 mi)-long Rangia–Murkongselek line is being converted from 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in)-wide metre gauge to 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge. As of 2013, the work is expected to be completed soon.

## Infrastructure and amenities

Indian Railways, has carried out several development works to improve the condition of the platforms and station. An amount of Rs10-15 crores has been incurred on providing new facilities and beautifying the station with local art painting.
Following are some of the important salient features of the renovation done at the station:
1. Station facade got a facelift by ACP cladding with colours of blue and silver.
2. Circulating area had been upgraded and for smooth movement of traffic the station's parking area had been rearranged by construction of pathways.
3. First class waiting room had been renovated with texture paint and renovation done to second class waiting hall with good quality tiles, granite, and a false ceiling.
4. New mosaic tiles had been laid at the broken surface flooring of platforms and station.
5. Refreshment room at the station had been renovated by covering with false ceiling and good quality floor and wall tiles.
6. Renovation had also been made to the kitchen portion of the building.
7. Work is in progress for the construction of new foot over bridge and installation of new lifts and escalators.
8. A new pay and use toilet had been set up at the station for the convenience of passengers.

## Electrification

Electrification of the Barauni–Katihar–Guwahati line was sanctioned in 2008. In the document on Vision 2020 – A Blue Print for Railway Electrification Programme, in the list of ongoing projects the entire route km (836) is shown as balance work as on 1 April 2010.

## Track doubling

Doubling of the track between New Bongaigaon and Kamakhya via Rangia has been approved in the railway budget for 2013–14.