OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis Oldfield

Major-General Sir Leopold Charles Louis Oldfield KBE CB CMG DSO (February 1872 – January 1949) was General Officer Commanding Malaya Command.

## Military career

Educated at Clifton College, Oldfield was, after graduating from the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, commissioned into the Royal Artillery as a second lieutenant on 1 April 1892. He was promoted to lieutenant on 1 April 1895, and to captain on 5 April 1900, serving at the time with the 32 Battery Royal Field Artillery stationed at Deesa, British India. In October 1902 he was appointed adjutant of a Volunteer battalion, the 5th Lancashire Volunteer Artillery. He became a major in October 1909.
He served in the First World War on the Western Front. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO), the citation for which appeared in The London Gazette and reads as follows:
   For conspicuous ability and gallantry at Neuve Chapelle on 10th March, 1915, in command of his Battery in action, and for successful service in cutting wire entanglements.
   He took one of his guns to within 700 yards of the enemy, and so greatly facilitated the advance of our Infantry.
He was latterly Brigadier General Royal Artillery for 51st (Highland) Division in France. He was briefly acting General Officer Commanding 51st (Highland) Division between 11 March 1918 and 16 March 1918. In January 1918 he was made a brevet colonel.
After the War he became Brigadier General Royal Artillery for the British Army of the Rhine moving on to be Chief Instructor in Gunnery at the Royal School of Artillery at Larkhill in 1924. He was promoted to substantive major general in January 1926 and was made general officer commanding (GOC) of the Territorial Army's 47th (2nd London) Division from January 1927, taking over from Lieutenant General Sir William Thwaites.
He held this post for the next four years and after relinquishing command of the division was then placed on half-pay in January 1931, was GOC Malaya Command from later in the year; he retired in 1934.
He was also colonel commandant of the Royal Artillery from 1938 to 1942.

## Family

In 1902 he married Millicent Kate Bredin.
# The Chinese Bungalow (1926 film)

The Chinese Bungalow is a 1926 British silent drama film directed by Sinclair Hill, and starring Matheson Lang, Genevieve Townsend and Juliette Compton. It was based on the 1925 play The Chinese Bungalow, which was adapted for further films in 1930 and 1940. It was made by Stoll Pictures, whose principal star throughout the mid-1920s was Lang.

## Cast

* Matheson Lang as Yuan Sing
* Genevieve Townsend as Charlotte
* Juliette Compton as Sadie
* Shayle Gardner as Richard Marquess
* George Thirlwell as Harold Marquess
* Malcolm Tod as Vivian Dale
* Clifford McLaglen as Abdal
* George Butler as Chinese Servant
* Guy Mills as Chinese Servant
# Benjamin Angus Wright

Benjamin Angus Wright is an English award-winning media composer based in London, England. He has composed for the BBC, Discovery, Destination Films and many other major clients. In 2009 he won 'Best Music' at the prestigious Missoula International Wildlife Film Festival for his score to Mike Birkhead's Amba, the Russian Tiger. His company is called 'Compose to Picture'. Before working in television and film, Wright wrote for the band "Obaben" (Human Condition Records) and "Delay 68" to critical acclaim in the Scottish press.
# Ealdgyth

The name Ealdgyth (Old English: Ealdgȳð; sometimes modernized to Aldith, may refer to
* Ealdgyth, daughter of Uhtred the Bold, Earl of Northumbria (died 1016) and Ælfgifu who is a daughter of Æthelred II
* Ealdgyth (floruit 1015–1016) (born c. 992), wife of Sigeferth and then of King Edmund Ironside
* Ealdgyth, wife of the thane Morcar (died 1015)
* Ealdgyth, daughter of Earl Ælfgar (fl. c. 1057 – 1066), wife of Gruffudd ap Llywelyn and later of Harold Godwineson
* Edith Swanneck (c. 1025 – c. 1086), concubine of Harold Godwineson
* Ealdgyth of Wallingford, daughter of Wigot and wife of Robert D'Oyly (died 1091)
# I Don't Smoke

"I Don't Smoke" is a song by English breakbeat/UK garage musician DJ Dee Kline. Originally released in 1999 on Rat Records, the song became a major underground club hit and was rereleased on 22 May 2000 as a single on EastWest the following year. It peaked at No. 11 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 2 on the UK Dance Singles Chart.
The song features a sample of comedian Marcus Brigstocke, taken from the sketch show Barking. The sample in the song features Brigstocke repeating the lines, "Do you smoke Paul? No I don't. Me neither. I don't smoke cigarettes, I don't smoke cigars, I don't smoke a pipe, pipe, pipe, pipe, pipe...", followed by "I don't smoke the reefer" in a faux Rasta accent. Brigstocke, Dan Tetsell, and Danny Robins, who had originally written the routine for a revue at Bristol University, were given publishing rights to the song after Tetsell heard it while shopping and recognised the sample.
Brigstocke talked about the song on The Graham Norton Show in 2010, explaining that he was impersonating Jim Davidson's character Chalkie White for a sketch show, and that it was sampled into the track. Brigstocke said he was "delighted and mortified at the same time" when he heard the sample. "I Don't Smoke" also samples the guitar riff from the 1997 Skeewiff track "The Thin Line".
A rework was released in 2014 in collaboration with Specimen A and Majestic MC, titled "Don't Smoke 2014".
Capital Xtra included the song in their list of "The Best Old-School Garage Anthems of All Time".

## Track listing
### UK CD single

* "I Don't Smoke" (Radio Edit) - 2:57
* "I Don't Smoke" (Nu Skool Rave Mix) - 5:53
* "I Don't Smoke" (Rhythm Masters Remix Edit) - 5:10
* "I Don't Smoke" (Original Mix Edit) - 5:48
# COGnitive Gaming

COGnitive Gaming was a professional esports team based in the United States. They had teams in Smite, League of Legends, Super Smash Bros. Melee, and Heroes of the Storm.
COGnitive Prime won the first Smite World Championship.
COGnitive sponsored Super Smash Bros. Melee players Jason "Mew2King" Zimmerman and Justin "Wizzrobe" Hallett. COGnitive also signed David "Dacidbro" Broweleit for Guilty Gear Xrd.
COG's League team competed in the League of Legends Challenger Series North America, the second highest level of LoL play after the League of Legends Championship Series North America.
Glaurung and Hospital left the HotS team on December 24, 2015.
On December 12, COGnitive announced that they will be ceasing operations on December 31, 2016, shortly after Super Smash Bros. Melee player, Justin "Wizzrobe" Hallett confirmed to ESPN via Daniel "Tafokints" Lee that he would not be renewing his contract with the team.

## Fighting game roster
### Former

| ID | Name | Game(s) | Main character(s) | Join date | Leave date |
| Mew2King | Jason Zimmerman | Super Smash Bros. Melee Super Smash Bros. for Wii U | Sheik, Marth, Fox Cloud | April 16, 2015 | May 17, 2016 |
| Wizzrobe | Justin Hallett | Super Smash Bros. Melee Super Smash Bros. 64 Super Smash Bros. for Wii U | Captain Falcon Yoshi Sheik | October 20, 2014 | December 31, 2016 |
| Dacidbro | David Broweleit | Guilty Gear Xrd -REVELATOR- | Leo | February 19, 2016 | December 31, 2016 |
| Kid Viper | Jason Srouji | Guilty Gear Xrd -REVELATOR- | Johnny | July 8, 2016 | December 31, 2016 |
# Ministry of Electricity and Energy (Yemen)

The Ministry of Electricity and Energy (Arabic: وزارة الكهرباء والطاقة) is a cabinet ministry of Yemen.

## Ministers

* The current minister is Mana'a Saleh Yaslam, (28 July 2022– )
* Anwar Mohamed Ali Kalshat, ( 18 December 2020– 27 July 2022)
# Jan van Hooff

Johan Antoon Reinier Alex Maria "Jan" van Hooff (born 15 May 1936) is a Dutch biologist best known for his research involving primates. He was professor of comparative physiology at Utrecht University from 1980 to 2001.

## Early life

Van Hooff was born in Arnhem on 15 May 1936. He had a younger brother, Antoon van Hooff [nl], and sister, Johanna. During his childhood he grew up at Royal Burgers' Zoo, which had been founded by his grandfather Johan Burgers. The zoo was later taken over by his parents who lodged it through troubling times after the Battle of Arnhem. He grew up with feeding lions, giving bottles to tigers, and a baby macaque abandoned by its mother lived in his home.
Van Hooff started studying biology at Utrecht University in September 1954. During the 1960s the Jan and his brother had a monthly television program titled Zoo Zoo, which was broadcast by the AVRO. After reading the book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals of Charles Darwin he decided he wished to do research on the facial expressions of primates. Not having an opportunity to do so at Utrecht University, he was helped by professor of comparative physiology Sven Dijkgraaf to study at the University of Oxford under Nikolaas Tinbergen and Desmond Morris. While in the United Kingdom he held an experiment during a party at the house of Desmond. He would be courteous, but not smile. After half an hour van Hooff remained on his own. During the 1960s the parents of Van Hooff needed more help with running the zoo, as Jan was studying in the United Kingdom his brother Antoon helped and later became director.

## Career

In 1966 Van Hooff was involved in research concerning socialization of a large group of chimpanzees held at a United States Air Force research institute. Due to Van Hooff's involvement a group of chimpanzees was added to Royal Burgers' Zoo in 1971. This latter group was intensively researched by Frans de Waal, van Hooff's first PhD student. In 1971 he obtained his doctorate at Utrecht University with a dissertation titled:"Aspecten van het sociale gedrag en de communicatie bij humane en hogere niet-humane primaten" (Aspects of the social behaviour and communication of human and higher non-human primates) under Nico Frijda and Dijkgraaf. In 1973 Van Hooff was named lector of comparative physiology at Utrecht University. In 1980 he became professor. He retired in 2001. During his career he also served as secretary general of the International Primatological Society.
He was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1988. Van Hooff is an Officer in the Order of Orange-Nassau.
A video published in May 2016 showing the emotional reunion of Van Hooff with Mama, a 59-year-old chimpanzee with terminal illness at the Royal Burgers' Zoo, attracted over 10 million views. Mama was the oldest chimpanzee in the Netherlands and had known Van Hooff since 1972. Upon recognising Van Hooff, Mama broke into a wide grin and embraced him. Van Hooff was able to feed and comfort Mama, who had previously refused food. Mama died a week after their reunion.
In 2019 he published his autobiography: Gebiologeerd.
# Siege of Bharatpur (1805)

The siege of Bharatpur took place between 2 January and 22 February 1805 in the Indian Princely state of Bharatpur (now part of Rajasthan), during the Second Anglo-Maratha War. Forces of the British East India Company, led by General Gerard Lake, were repulsed four times in their attempts to storm the fortress.

## Background

The Ruler of Bharatpur, Ranjit Singh, had promised to join the British but instead formed an alliance with the Ruler of Indore Yashwantrao Holkar, who was allied to the Maratha Empire. Holkar suffered setbacks against the British at the Battle of Deeg and the Siege of Deeg. However, Ranjit Singh "came out openly on Holkar's side after the defeat of Monson." Lake arrived at Bharatpur fort on 2 January 1805.

## Siege

The British bombardment started on 7 January, 1805, and a breach was effected on 9 January. The first British assault took place that night, led by Col. Ryan, Maj. Hawkes and Lt. Col. Maitland. The assault failed with 400 British casualties, including Maitland being mortally wounded. A second attack on 16 January was also thrown back, after the Marathas added water to their moat. British casualties totaled 500, including the assault leader, Lt. Col. MacRoy. However, Lake continued to receive supplies and reinforcements, including Maj. Gen. R. Jones' force of 1600. This helped Lake deal with Amir Khan, Holkar's general, who was raiding Bundelkhand. A third assault on 20 February also failed, as did a fourth assault the next day. British casualties for all four assaults were 3,292. "The worst part of it was that many of the wounded were left behind where they had fallen. The defenders sallied out from the fort and killed them."

## Aftermath

Ranjit Singh decided to accept the British offer, and paid the British an indemnity, which allowed him to retain all his possessions, including Deeg. Caught between three British armies, led by Lake, Gen. Jones and Col. Ball, Holkar sent emissaries to Lake. A treaty was signed on 24 December 1805, in which he gave up any claim to Tonk, Rampura, and Bundi.
# Ben Kyle

Ben Kyle (born 21 May 1981) is an Irish-American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. He is best known as the lead singer and songwriter for the Americana band Romantica. Kyle's singing style has been compared to those of Tom Odell and Ryan Adams.

## Early life

Ben Kyle was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland but moved with his family to Minneapolis, Minnesota at age 13. Kyle grew up in a family of musicians and showed an interest in music from an early age.

## Career
### 2002–2009: early career

In 2002, Kyle formed Romantica, an alternative country band with an Irish influence. Based in Minneapolis, Romantica has acquired a following in the United States while releasing three albums. Their first, It's Your Weakness That I Want, came out in 2004, bringing an Irish rock approach to the Americana genre of music. Their second album, America, brought the band more widespread recognition as Kyle's lyrics and poetic approach earned enthusiastic praise. Paste magazine ranked the album 58th on its Top 100 Albums of 2007 list. As the songwriter of the America album, Kyle won several awards at the 2007 International Songwriting Competition. In 2009, Romantica released Control Alt Country Delete which was written and recorded in a single day in Austin, Texas.

### 2010–present

After the release of Romantica's third album, Kyle went on tour in Europe with Carrie Rodriguez in 2010. They performed in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Kyle and Rodriguez also recorded a duet album, We Still Love Our Country. The album has two original songs: Your Lonely Heart, by Kyle, and Fire Alarm, co-written by Kyle and Rodriguez. The other six tracks are covers of classic country songs. Both the tour and the album were well received in Europe.
In 2012, Kyle began his solo career with the release of Ben Kyle, a compilation of songs of a more personal nature. Commenting on the solo album's name, Kyle stated, "It's not like the Romantica songs were not personal, but this collection is definitely very autobiographical...." As of early 2013, Kyle was working on several musical projects as producer and arranger while also developing future Romantica and solo recordings.

### Collaborations

In addition to his work with Romantica and Carrie Rodriguez, Ben Kyle has worked with Ryan Adams, Alejandro Escovedo, Lucinda Williams, Sara Watkins, and Dan Wilson.

## Discography
### Romantica

* 2004: Its Your Weakness That I Want
* 2007: America
* 2009: Control Alt Country Delete
* 2016: Shadowlands
* 2018: Outlaws

### Collaboration

* 2011: We Still Love Our Country (Duet album with Carrie Rodriguez)

### Solo

* 2012: Ben Kyle
* 2015: MASSA
* 2015: MASSA Deux
# Oh Baby Mine (I Get So Lonely)

"Oh Baby Mine (I Get So Lonely)" is a popular song written and published by Pat Ballard in 1953.

## Original recording

The biggest hit version was done by The Four Knights on Capitol Records in 1953. The song reached No. 3 on Billboard's Best Sellers chart, and No. 2 on Cash Box in 1954.

## Cover versions

* Bing Crosby recorded the song on January 29, 1954, accompanied by Guy Lombardo and his Royal Canadians in Los Angeles.
* Anne Shelton with Ken Mackintosh and his orchestra recorded it in London on March 3, 1954. The song was released by EMI on the His Master's Voice label as catalog number B 10680.
* In 1954, Johnnie & Jack had a number 1 country hit with their recording. In April 1954, it peaked at No. 1 on the Billboard country and western chart. It was also ranked No. 25 on Billboard's 1954 year-end country and western retail sales chart.
* The Statler Brothers, whose version was a number 2 country hit in 1983. The Statlers' version was their first song to feature vocals by Jimmy Fortune, who had replaced Lew DeWitt, who had retired due to health problems.
* Also in 1983, Dutch singer/comedian Andre van Duin released it (with new lyrics) as "De Heidezangers"; in the accompanying video he portrayed a three-piece amateur-band of piano, guitar and bass. He famously turned "Oh Baby Mine" into the speech-impedimental "Ik ssspeel de basss" ("I play the bass").

## Media culture

* The song was sung by The Sportsmen Quartet and Eddie "Rochester" Anderson in the season 5 episode of The Jack Benny Program, "How Jack Found Mary".
* The song was also sung in the season 2 episode of The Bob Newhart Show, "My Wife Belongs to Daddy".
# Mackenzie Ross

Philip Mackenzie Ross (1890–1974) was a Scottish golf course architect who worked throughout Europe developing golf courses in France, Spain and Portugal as well as the United Kingdom. After 1945 he carried out a great deal of remodelling and restoration and in 1949 completed Southerness, in southwest Scotland, which is probably his most respected work. In 1971 Ross was elected the first president of the British Association of Golf Course Architects.

## Golf courses

A partial list of courses designed or worked on by Ross includes:
* Estoril Golf Club, Portugal
* Southerness Golf Club, Scotland
* Turnberry, Scotland
* Furnas Golf Course, Azores, Portugal https://www.portugalgolf.net/en/golf-courses/azores-furnas-golf-course/145/
# Bacillus amyloliquefaciens

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is a species of bacterium in the genus Bacillus that is the source of the BamHI restriction enzyme. It also synthesizes a natural antibiotic protein barnase, a widely studied ribonuclease that forms a famously tight complex with its intracellular inhibitor barstar, and plantazolicin, an antibiotic with selective activity against Bacillus anthracis.
It is used in agriculture, aquaculture, and hydroponics to fight root pathogens such as Ralstonia solanacearum, Pythium, Rhizoctonia solani, Alternaria tenuissima and Fusarium as well improve root tolerance to salt stress. They are considered a growth-promoting rhizobacteria and have the ability to quickly colonize roots.

## Discovery and name

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens was first isolated from the soil 1943 by the Japanese scientist Juichiro Fukumoto, who gave the bacterium its name because it produced (faciens) a liquifying (lique) amylase (amylo).

## Uses

Alpha amylase from B. amyloliquefaciens is often used in starch hydrolysis. It is also a source of subtilisin, which catalyzes the breakdown of proteins in a similar way to trypsin.

### Agriculture

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is considered a root-colonizing biocontrol bacterium, and is used to fight some plant root pathogens in agriculture, aquaculture, and hydroponics. It has been shown to provide benefits to plants in both soil and hydroponic applications. It takes action against bacterial and fungi pathogens, and may prevent infection though competitive exclusion or out-competing the unwanted pathogen. It has been shown to be effective against several root pathogens that hurt agricultural yields in soil and hydroponics, such as Ralstonia solanacearum in cannabis sativa-hemp, tomatoes, Rhizoctonia solani in lettuce, Pythium in cannabis sativa-hemp & tomatoes, Alternaria tenuissima in English ivy and Fusarium in bananas and cucumbers. It also appears to improve root tolerance against abiotic stress, allowing plants such as corn to tolerate high salt concentrations in hydroponic applications, while also reducing salt concentrations in the plant tissue.

## Status as a species

Between the 1940s and the 1980s, bacteriologists debated as to whether or not B. amyloliquefaciens was a separate species or a subspecies of Bacillus subtilis. The matter was settled in 1987; it was established to be a separate species.
In the American Type Culture Collection, the number for B. amyloliquefaciens is 23350.
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42, the producer of the ultranarrow-spectrum antibiotic plantazolicin, was reclassified in 2015 as B. velezensis NRRL B-41580T (along with B. methylotrophicus KACC 13015 T and B. oryzicola KACC 18228) based on phenotype and genotype coherence.
# Chitvel

Chitvel is a small town in Annamayya district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Chitvel mandal of Rajampet in the Rayalaseema Region. chitvel has India's longest electrified railway tunnel between Chitvel and Rapur, 6.6 km long. This line connects Obulavaripalli-Krishnapatnam port and opened by vice president M. Venkaiah Naidu on Aug 21, 2019.This is the main railway line in this area.
Sights and attractions around chitvel is Gundalakona, a regionally famous Lord Shiva temple.

## Geography

Chitvel is located at 14°10′00″N 79°20′00″E﻿ / ﻿14.1667°N 79.3333°E﻿ / 14.1667; 79.3333. It has an average elevation of 132 meters (436 feet).

## Notable people

1.Penchal Das singer, songwriter, and poet in the telugu film industry
# Happy hardcore

Happy hardcore, also known as 4-beat or happycore, is a subgenre of hardcore dance music or "hard dance". It emerged both from the UK breakbeat hardcore rave scene, and Belgian, German and Dutch hardcore techno scenes in the early 1990s. The thing that makes happy hardcore stand apart from gabber, is that happy hardcore tends to have breakbeats running alongside the 4/4 kick drum.

## History
### Origins

The breakbeat hardcore rave scene was beginning to fragment by late 1992 into a number of subsequent breakbeat-based genres: darkcore (tracks embracing dark-themed samples and stabs), hardcore jungle (reggae basslines and influences became prominent), and 4-beat also known as "happy hardcore" where piano rolls and uplifting vocals were still central to the sound. DJs such as Slipmatt, DJ Sy, DJ Seduction, Wishdokta, DJ Dougal, and DJ Vibes continued to play and put out music of this nature throughout 1993/94 – notably Slipmatt through the SMD releases, Wishdokta as 'Naughty Naughty', and Seduction on the Impact label.

### 1990s growth

The sound of happy hardcore changed in the 1990s, with tracks increasingly losing their breakbeats towards a stomping distorted 909 4/4 kick drum pattern, with more original vocal leads and stab patterns. DJs and producers that began to come through included Hixxy, Breeze, Force & Styles, DJ Sharkey, and DJ DNA, and tracks that started to define the genre included "Heart of Gold", "Pretty Green Eyes", "Cloudy Daze", "Sunshine After the Rain", "Above the Clouds", "Discoland", "Love of My Life", "Techno Wonderland", and "Hardcore Fever". Throughout the mid-late 1990s, the compilation series Bonkers would be commercially popular and showcase the latest happy hardcore music. Bonkers only really came into being due to the record label React showing interest in Toy Town, and Hixxy and Sharkey convincing the label to do a compilation album deal instead.

### 2000s

In the UK, the scene received its own special on BBC Radio 1 called John Peel Is Not Enough (named after a track by CLSM) in 2004. The scene continued to expand, with compilations such as Clubland X-Treme Hardcore, and an evermore youthful audience. In 2009, DJ Kutski hosted a show featuring hard dance and hardcore on Radio 1.

## Happy hardcore compilations

Notable happy hardcore compilation albums include:
* Bonkers
* Clubland X-Treme Hardcore
* Dancemania Speed
* Happy 2b Hardcore
* Hardcore Euphoria
* Hardcore Heaven