OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Volodymyr Rybak (politician, born 1971)

Volodymyr Ivanovych Rybak (Ukrainian: Володимир Іванович Рибак; 30 November 1971 – 17 April 2014) was a Ukrainian politician, member of the Horlivka city council, kidnapped and then murdered by the pro-Russian militia on 17 April 2014. It was one of the first war crimes to have been committed by Russian forces during the Russo-Ukrainian War.

## Biography

Rybak was born in the city of Horlivka in 1971. In 1995 he graduated from the Automobile Highway Institute of the Donetsk National Technical University and in 2002 from the Interregional Academy of Personnel Management.
From 1995 to 2009, Rybak worked in the division of Criminal Investigation for the Horlivka city police. In 2009 he joined the All-Ukrainian Association Fatherland (Batkivshchyna) and the next year headed its city's party cell.
In November 2010, Rybak became a member of the Horlivka city council. During the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election, as a Batkivshchyna candidate, he ran for the Ukrainian parliament at the 41st electoral district (the Budonivskyi District of Donetsk) placing 4th with 5,195 votes (4.55%, winner Bobkov Oleksandr [uk; ru] of the Party of Regions won the district with 80.85% of the votes).
Rybak was an active supporter of the 2013–2014 Euromaidan protest.
Rybak was abducted by separatists on 17 April 2014 after trying to raise the flag of Ukraine on Horlivka's town council building. Later his body with signs of torture was found in the Torets River, along with other two bodies. According to forensic reports, the victims were drowned, their bodies were covered with burns and stab wounds, and their stomachs were ripped open. The two other victims were Kyiv Polytechnic Institute student Yuriy Popravka and 25-year-old Yuriy Diakovsky.
In 2015 a memorial plaque was placed in Sloviansk after its liberation from Russian forces.
In May 2020 Igor Strelkov, a key organizer of the Donetsk People's Republic's militant groups confessed in an interview with Ukrainian journalist Dmitry Gordon that he bore some responsibility for the killing of Rybak: "Naturally, Rybak, as a person who actively opposed the "militias", was an enemy in my eyes. And his death, probably, is to some extent also under my responsibility".

## Awards

* Hero of Ukraine with the Order of the Golden Star (February 20, 2015, posthumously)
# Architype Renner

Architype Renner is a geometric sans-serif typeface reproducing the experimental alternate characters of Paul Renner's 1927–29 typeface Futura for the Bauer foundry. Renner's original design for Futura shows the influence of Herbert Bayer's experimental "Universal" alphabet. The alternate characters Renner proposed for Futura were mostly deleted from the face's character set, resulting in a more conventional, and perhaps more economically successful typeface.
Alternate characters were drawn for lowercase a, g, and r, and for some punctuation, and uppercase characters including German accents. Both lining and text figures were produced. The Renner Architype typeface is one of a collection of several revivals of early twentieth century typographic experimentation designed by Freda Sack and David Quay of The Foundry.
# Ivy St. Helier

Ivy Janet Aitchison (1886 – 8 November 1971) better known as Ivy St. Helier, was a British stage actress, composer and lyricist.

## Early life

St. Helier was born in her namesake, Saint Helier, in Jersey.

## Stage

On the stage, St. Helier played Manon la Crevette in the original production of Noël Coward's operetta Bitter Sweet (1929), a role she reprised in the 1933 film version. She also starred in Coward's revue Words and Music. As a lyricist, she wrote additional songs for The Street Singer, and for The Blue Train, the London musical by Reginald Arkell, Dion Titheradge and Robert Stolz.

## Film

She made five films, including Laurence Olivier's Henry V (1944) and London Belongs to Me (1948).

## Death

St. Helier died on 8 November 1971 in London, England.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1933 | Bitter Sweet | Manon la Crevette |
| 1938 | The Singing Cop | Sonia Kassona |
| 1944 | Henry V | Alice |
| 1948 | London Belongs to Me | Connie Coke |
| 1955 | The Gold Express | Emma Merton |
# Bertha Kreidmann

Bertha Rabbinowicz-Kreidmann (Yiddish: בערטהא ראבינאוויטץ־קריידמאן; died May 16, 1871) was a Hebrew poet and letter writer.
Her father, Moshe Aharon Kreidmann, was an educated man from Iași who encouraged his daughter's literary pursuits. She moved to Vienna after her marriage to Baruch Rabbinowicz, who was studying medicine there. She did not live happily with her husband and fell into a depression, which ultimately led her to take her own life at the age of 22.
# Glaucodot

Glaucodot is a cobalt iron arsenic sulfide mineral with formula (Co,Fe)AsS. The cobalt:iron(II) ratio is typically 3:1 with minor nickel substituting. It forms a series with arsenopyrite (FeAsS). It is an opaque grey to tin-white typically found as massive forms without external crystal form. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system. The locality at Håkansboda, Sweden has rare twinned dipyramidal crystals (see photo). It is brittle with a Mohs hardness of 5 and a specific gravity of 5.95. It occurs in high temperature hydrothermal deposits with pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite. Glaucodot is classed as a sulfide in the arsenopyrite löllingite group.
Glaucodot was first described in 1849 in Huasco, Valparaíso Province, Chile. Its name originates from the Ancient Greek: γλανκός ("blue") in reference to its use in the dark blue glass called smalt.
# Shin Young-chul

Shin Young-chul (Korean: 신영철; born (1964-03-14)14 March 1964) is a former South Korean male volleyball player. He was part of the South Korea men's national volleyball team at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.1992 Summer Olympics He played for Kepco.

## Clubs

* Armi (1990)
* Kepco (1994)
# Combat of Mesas de Ibor

The combat of Mesas de Ibor (17 March 1809) was a French victory during the Peninsular War at which the Spanish troops under General Duke del Parque were defeated by Leval's division, made up of German battalions.

## Location

The battle took place in the ravine of the Ibor river, a tributary of the Tagus, near Mesas de Ibor, province of Cáceres (Extremadura).

## Background

Much against his own wishes, General Victor, based at Salamanca, was forced to obey Napoleon's direct orders to advance on Extremadura. He therefore set off, on 14 March, at the head of a corps that numbered 15,000 infantry, and about 5,500 cavalry, together with sixty guns (with 1,600 artillerymen). His army was made up of Ruffin's division (nine battalions), Villatte's division (twelve battalions), Leval's division of eight battalions (plus the Westphalian Cavalry regiment of the 4th Corps that had been attached to his division). His other cavalry consisted of his own two regiments, together with Latour-Maubourg's six regiments of dragoons and three regiments of Lasalle's light cavalry.

## The battle

Despite commanding a strong position, with six guns and 5,000 troops, on the heights of the other side of the ravine, Parque was forced to retreat, pushing his guns over the precipice, as Leval's eight German battalions, the vanguard of Victor's army, crossed the river and made their way up the sides of the ravine.

## Outcome

Parque retreated to Cuesta's headquarters at Deleitosa.
# Mizia (town)

Mizia (Bulgarian: Мизия, pronounced) is a town and municipality in Vratsa Province, northwestern Bulgaria near the Danube river. As of December 2009, the town had a population of 3,354.
The town's original name was Bukyovtsi (Букьовци); an urban-type settlement, it was merged with Glozhene in 1970 to create the town of Mizia (meaning "Moesia"), but the two were separated again in 1978. However, Bukyovtsi retained the new name and its town status, while Glozhene kept its old name and village status.

## Honour

Miziya Peak on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Miziya.
# BNCR Class B

The Belfast and Northern Counties Railway Class B was a class of 4-4-0 two-cylinder compound steam locomotives that was introduced for passenger service in the north-east of Ireland during the late 1890s.

## History

The Belfast and Northern Counties Railway (BNCR) in the north-east of Ireland had standardised on locomotives with a 2-4-0 wheel arrangement for its principal passenger locomotives during the 1870s and construction continued through to the mid-1890s. With increasing loads and heavier trains the limitations of that wheel arrangement became apparent and a new design was needed. In 1897 the first purpose-built 4-4-0s, the Class B "Light Compounds", entered service.
Built by Beyer, Peacock & Company in Manchester, England, the Class B was turned out as a 4-4-0 version of the Class C 2-4-0 that had been introduced during 1890–95. With the same type of boiler and identical cylinder sizes, it was no more powerful than the earlier design.
Two of the class, Nos.59 and 62 were "renewed" in 1924 as Class U1 4-4-0 locomotives although probably very little remained of the original engines except for their wheels and valve gear.
The other three members of the class received less radical rebuilding. Nos.60 and 61 were firstly rebuilt as Class B1 compounds following which they underwent further alterations to become Class B3 4-4-0s in 1932. No.24 was rebuilt as a simple to become the only member of Class B2 in 1925 and again to Class B3 in 1928.

## Livery

The BNCR painted the locomotives "invisible green" (a very dark bronze green that looked almost black) with vermilion, light blue and yellow lining. The initials "BNCR" in block capitals were carried on the tender sides.
The livery remained the same under Midland Railway administration with the addition of the diamond-shaped Midland Railway crest to the cab sides and the initials "NCC" in gold block capitals on the tender sides. Buffer beams were vermilion, and the smoke box was black.
# Stuffed Animals

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#REDIRECT Pedestrian (rapper)
# United States Equestrian Team

The United States Equestrian Team (USET) refers to the American national teams in Olympic and non-Olympic disciplines of horse sport. US Equestrian, the governing body of horse sport in the United States, selects, trains and funds the teams. The Olympic discipline teams are: the Land Rover US Eventing Team, the Dutta Corp. US Dressage Team and the NetJets US Jumping Team. The United States also fields teams in para-dressage, combined driving, endurance, reining and vaulting. USET has a history of Olympic success, with fifty-two medals - eleven gold, twenty-one silver and twenty bronze across the three Olympic disciplines.

## History

In 2001, USA Equestrian and the United States Equestrian Team developed a new organization: the United States Equestrian Federation, now known as US Equestrian. US Equestrian now controls the national equestrian teams.
The most decorated American Olympic equestrians are Michael Plumb, with six medals (two gold and four silver), and Earl Foster Thomson with five (two gold and three silver).
# Leszek Urbanowicz

Leszek Urbanowicz (born 1 June 1964) is a Polish volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Eugène Appert

Eugène Appert who was born at Angers in 1814, went to Paris in 1837, and became a disciple of Ingres. He painted numerous pictures of merit, among which are a portrait of Pope Alexander III as a Beggar, which is now in the Luxembourg; Nero before the dead body of Agrippina, in the Museum of Montauban, and several pictures of religious subjects in the hospital of Angers. Appert painted genre and historical subjects, and also still-life. He was a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. He died at Cannes in 1867.
# Uzdin

Uzdin (Serbian Cyrillic: Уздин, Romanian: Uzdâni) is a village located in the Kovačica municipality, in the South Banat District of Serbia. It is situated in the autonomous province of Vojvodina. The village has a Romanian ethnic majority (76.42%) and its population is 1,628 (2022 census) spread over 71,36km$^2$ of land.
At the turn of the 20th century, its population was approximately 7000. The dramatic decrease is consistent with the decrease of the Romanian population throughout Vojvodina, reflecting emigration and low natality. Each year, the village loses about 2,2% of its inhabitants.

## Culture and society

Uzdin is famous as a center for the cultural activities of Romanians in Serbia, including naive painting, the table tennis Club "Unirea", the publication of the newspaper Tibiscus and other literature, as well as the nurturing of Romanian folk music and dance and the hosting of music festivals.
The Gallery of Naive Art in Uzdin was established in 1963. Its first members were mostly women artists, creating paintings inspired by Romanian folklore. The gallery now hosts a permanent exhibition of about 100 local artworks.
Uzdin Romanian Ethno House was founded to preserve the town's culture and tradition. It displays an ethnic exhibition with hundreds of items, including old agricultural tools, costumes, photographs, and paintings. The house also includes Library Petru Mezin with over 4.000 books in its fund and museum room Sports in Uzdin through Centuries.

### Saint George Romanian Orthodox Church

Romanian Orthodoxy is the most prevalent form of religion in Uzdin. The Romanian Orthodox Church of Saint George was built in 1801. The iconostasis was painted by Konstantin Danil, between 1833 and 1836, and represents the largest display of his religious work. The church has the status of a cultural monument of exceptional significance.

## Education

The first documents related to education in Uzdin date back from 1775, when about 30 students attended primary school. It moved to the present building in 1976. The school now has about 200 students of various ethnicities, and provides instruction in Romanian and Serbian languages.
# William Chisholm (died 1593)

William Chisholm (called II in some biographies; died 26 September 1593), bishop of Dunblane and bishop of Vaison, was a son of James Chisholm of Cromlix, and nephew to William Chisholm (I), bishop of Dunblane from 1527 to 1564, to whom he was appointed coadjutor by a brief of Pope Pius IV dated 1 June 1561.

## Life

He is spoken of by John Knox, who was ordained a Catholic priest by Chisholm, as "one of the chief pillars of the Papisticall Kirk", and in the very highest terms by the pope's legate, Nicolas de Gouda, in his despatch from the Scottish court in 1562. The legate, after commenting on the incapacity of the Scottish bishops generally, goes on to say: "The only exception is the coadjutor bishop of Dunblane; though holding but a secondary position during the lifetime of his superior, he has already made his influence felt, both in public and in private, having succeeded in confirming a great many people in the faith, and being justly held in high esteem and regard by all good men".
This bishop was much employed by Mary, Queen of Scots, in diplomatic missions, of which the most important were in 1565 to Rome to obtain the pope's disepnsation for her marriage with Darnley in spite of their consanguinity, and in 1567, when she sent him as special envoy to France to convey the intelligence of her marriage with Bothwell, and to explain the circumstances attending that event.
He was also one of the commissioners for the divorce of Bothwell from Lady Jane Gordon, daughter of George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly. He is said to have still further dilapidated the income of his bishopric, and was declared to have forfeited it for non-compliance with the legislation passed by the Scottish Reformation Parliament after the overthrow and exile of the Queen. In exile in Rome in January 1569, he was appointed as a priest at the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore by Carlo Borromeo. On 3 July 1573 a license was issued by the four regents for the choice of successor as Bishop of Dunblane.
Chisholm had before this retired to France, where he was well known, and in 1570 he was instituted by the pope to the bishopric of Vaison-la-Romaine, near Avignon, as some recompense for the loss of his Diocese in Scotland and his exile. This bishopric, however, he resigned in 1584 in favour of his nephew, William Chisholm (III), when he retired to the convent of Grande Chartreuse. He took the vows only of a simple monk, but was soon made prior of the Chartreuse at Lyon, and eventually at Rome. He continued to busy himself greatly with trying to preserve the Catholic Church in Scotland until his death at Rome on 26 September 1593, and is buried in the church of the Carthusians there.
# Type 633 heavy-lift ship

Type 633 heavy-lift ship is a type of little known naval auxiliary ship currently in service with the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). The name of this class is after the first unit commissioned, with the exact type still remains unknown, and a total of three of this class have been confirmed in active service as of mid-2010s. Type 633 is mainly deployed in rescue and salvage operations.
Type 633 series in PLAN service are designated by a combination of two Chinese characters followed by three-digit number. The second Chinese character is Bo (驳), short for Bo-Chuan (驳船), meaning barge in Chinese, because these ships are classified as heavy-lift barges. The first Chinese character denotes which fleet the ship is service with, with East (Dong, 东) for East Sea Fleet, North (Bei, 北) for North Sea Fleet, and South (Nan, 南) for South Sea Fleet. However, the pennant numbers may have changed due to the change of Chinese naval ships naming convention.
| Type | Pennant # | Status | Fleet |
| 633 | Nan-Bo 46 | Active | South Sea Fleet |
# Bull Creek (Humboldt County)

Bull Creek is the largest Eel River tributary drainage basin preserved within Humboldt Redwoods State Park. The basin contains the world's largest remaining contiguous old-growth forest of coast redwoods. Bull Creek flows in a clockwise semi-circle around 3,373-foot (1,028-meter) Grasshopper Mountain to enter the South Fork Eel River approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) upstream of the South Fork confluence with the Eel River.

## Old-growth forest

The forest that grows in the alluvial flats along Bull Creek contain the highest recorded biomass of any forest in the world. This forest also has as the world's highest canopy—as measured by the average height of the mature trees. The average height of canopy trees along Bull Creek exceeds 300 feet (91 meters), and several trees in this forest exceed 360 feet (110 meters).
The forest canopy is dominated by mature coast redwoods, many of which are over 1000 years old. Smaller populations of Tanoak, California laurel, and Douglas fir are present alongside the creek itself and in gaps in the canopy. Because of the dense canopy, very little light reaches the ground, which is covered primarily by a carpet of shade-tolerant Redwood sorrel.
The Bull Creek forest contains several of the world's largest and tallest trees, including the Stratosphere Giant, which was the tallest known tree in the world between its discovery in 2000 and 2006, and the Bull Creek Giant, the largest tree in Humboldt Redwoods State Park.

## History

Early attempts to preserve individual redwood trees and small groves of trees led to an improved understanding of the interdependence of forest ecosystems. Species important to the centuries-old coastal redwood trees include aquatic plants and animals within adjacent streams. The entire Bull Creek drainage basin is protected within park boundaries to avoid upstream water quality changes detrimental to aquatic residents of the floodplain where the largest trees grow. Redwood trees control the rate of erosion within the drainage basin. Large-diameter, rot-resistant trunks of fallen redwood trees may resist erosion more effectively than the friable upper Cretaceous marine sedimentary and metasedimentary bedrock of the drainage basin.
Founders Grove on the Bull Creek flood plain was within 9,400 acres (3,800 hectares) purchased in 1931 by the Save the Redwoods League. Timber on land upslope of Founders Grove was harvested in 1947. Heavy rains in December 1955 washed soil, rocks, and debris from the deforested slopes; and this debris flood felled three hundred trees with trunks more than 4-foot (1.2 m) in diameter within the downslope grove. Four hundred more large trees were felled from the grove by the Christmas flood of 1964. Most of the remainder of the Bull Creek watershed was subsequently purchased by Save-the-Redwoods League to encourage upslope forest management practices more similar to natural processes.
# São Francisco de Assis do Piauí

São Francisco de Assis do Piauí is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# The Lightkeeper

The Lightkeeper is an upcoming Irish-Canadian romantic drama film written by Ciaran Creagh, directed by Vic Sarin and starring Dominic Cooper and Sarah Gadon.

## Cast

* Dominic Cooper as Seamus
* Sarah Gadon as Edith
* Aidan Quinn as Father MacGabhann
* Sarah Bolger as Maire
* David Pearse as O'Rathaile
* RaeAnne Boon as Brigid
* Jaden Rain as Weeshie
* Keith McErlean as Paddy Joe

## Production

In July 2021, it was announced that Telefilm Canada and Screen Ireland have boarded the project.
In August 2022, it was announced that Quinn was cast in the film.
In August 2023, Dominic Cooper was revealed to be cast in the film. Also same month, it was announced that Sarah Gadon and Sarah Bolger were also cast in the film.
Filming began in September 2023.
# Victor Gomes

Victor Miguel de Freitas Gomes (born 15 December 1982) is a retired South African football referee. He is the current chairman of the SAFA Referees Committee.
A PSL referee since 2008, Gomes was voted PSL Referee of the Season in 2012–13 and 2017–18 and has been an international referee since 2011.
In 2018, he was hailed by the South African Football Association after he rejected and reported an attempted bribe of over R300 000. Gomes had been approached and offered the sum of money to fix a CAF Confederation Cup match between Nigerian side Plateau United and Algerian side USM Alger. He was again nominated for the PSL Referee of the Season award upon the conclusion of the domestic campaign.
He officiated the 2019 and 2021 edition of Africa Cup of Nations. He refereed the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations Final between Senegal and Egypt.
Gomes announced his retirement after the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
In February 2023 he was announced as the chair of the SAFA Referees Committee.
# Anti-Chinese Union

The Anti-Chinese Union was a combination of Californian clubs that came together in 1876 with the purpose to "unite, centralize and direct the anti-Chinese strength of our Country." Several United States senators, congressmen, and other prominent politicians served on the Union's list of vice presidents. Every prominent politician in California belonged to the Anti-Chinese Union. The Union originated from anti-Chinese labor organizations and clubs against Chinese immigration and labor. They vowed to "discourage and stop any further Chinese immigration" and to "compel the Chinese living in the United States to withdraw from the country."
Members of the club pledged to four things:
* the constitution of the club
* not to employ Chinese
* not to purchase goods from the employer of Chinese
* not to sustain the Chinese or the employer of Chinese