OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erythronium hendersonii

Erythronium hendersonii, or Henderson's fawn lily, is a plant in the lily family native to southwestern Oregon, and northern California. It can be locally very abundant within its range which is in the Rogue River, and Applegate River drainage basins in Josephine County and Jackson County in Oregon, as well as sites in Siskiyou, Del Norte, and Mendocino Counties in California.

## Description

Erythronium hendersonii has a pair of mottled leaves, and its scape can bear up to eleven blossoms, but more commonly 1–4. The flower color is distinctive among all western North American Erythronium species. The color of the recurved tepals varies from a deep velvety purple, to lavender. The base of the tepals is dark purple, and surrounded by a tinge of white or yellow. The stigma is unlobed to shortly three-lobed, and the anthers are purple to brown.
This species is named for Louis F. Henderson, who has been called "The Grand Old Man of Northwest Botany".

## Ecology

It blooms early in the southern part of its range starting in February, with some locations carpeted by E. hendersonii in the thousands in March, where it often blooms with Dodecatheon hendersonii. It blooms at higher elevations through May. It is most abundant in dry, open woodlands of Ponderosa pine, Garry oak, and madrone.

## Cultivation

In the UK, Erythronium henderonii has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Andreas Hierlemann

Andreas Hierlemann (17 August 1964) is a German chemist and professor of Biosystems Engineering at ETH Zurich. He is known for his work in the field of CMOS-based chemical and biomicrosensors and high-density microelectrode arrays.

## Life

From 1985 to 1991, Hierlemann studied chemistry at the University of Tübingen, Germany. He received a PhD from the University of Tübingen in 1996 for his work on Mass-sensitive detection of organic volatiles using modified polysiloxanes. 1997–98 he held postdoctoral positions at Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas, USA, and at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. From 1999 to 2004 he was research team leader at the Physical Electronics Laboratory in the Department of Physics of ETH Zürich, Switzerland, becoming associate professor for microsensors in 2004. In 2008 he was named full professor of Biosystems Engineering, Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering of ETH Zurich in Basel, Switzerland.

## Scientific contribution

Hierlemann's research initially was mostly in the area of chemical sensors and microsensors. In particular, he worked on the detection of organic volatiles and the discrimination of enantiomers in the gas phase. He then adopted microtechnology and, specifically, CMOS-based microelectronics to devise complex microsensor systems. The current interdisciplinary research is rooted in engineering and physics and targeted at questions in biology and medicine. It includes the development of CMOS-based integrated chemical and biomicrosystems, as well as bioelectronics and high-density microelectrode arrays. The high-density microelectrode arrays are used for fundamental research in information processing and signaling characteristics of neurons or brain cells. Moreover, the research group is engaged in the development of microfluidics for investigating the characteristics of single cells and microtissues.
Applications of Hierlemann's and his group's technologies are in the fields of systems biology, drug testing, personalized medicine, and neuroscience.

## Awards

* 2005 IEEE Donald G. Fink Prize Paper Award
* 2008 Eurosensors Fellow
* 2011 DECHEMA Award of the Max Buchner Research Foundation
* 2024 Springer Nature Test of Time Award

## Publication list

* Thomson Reuters ResearcherID
* Andreas Hierlemann publications indexed by Google Scholar
# Nimai Charan Champati Birabar

Nimai Charan Champati Birabar Harichandan was the Raja of Talcher from 1774 until his death in 1778.

## Biography

When Ramchandra Birabar died childless in 1774, he succeeded him as the Raja of Talcher. Despite his best efforts, he was unable to alleviate the famine conditions in Talcher. His reign was short-lived as he died in 1778. He was succeeded by Bhagirath Birabar.
# Olvi

Olvi plc (Finnish: Olvi Oyj, Nasdaq Helsinki: OLVAS) is a Finnish brewery and soft drinks company founded in 1878 by the brewer Williams Gideon Åberg and his wife Onni. It currently holds 18.7% of Finland's market share in beverages, making it the third-largest producer of beer, cider and soft drinks in Finland and the largest Finnish-owned business in its sector. Among its subsidiaries, A. Le Coq is the second largest beverage company in Estonia and Volfas Engelman is the third largest beverage company in Lithuania. Olvi also has businesses in Latvia (Cēsu Alus) and Belarus (Lidskаe Pivа). In May 2021, Olvi bought a controlling stake in Denmark's fourth largest brewery A/S Bryggeriet Vestfyen. After the Russian invasion of Ukraine on March 5, 2022, Olvi announced that it was ceasing exports to Russia and leaving Belarus.

## Beers

* Olvi (Ykkönen, III, Export, Tuplapukki, HALKO)
* Sandels (III, IV A, Tumma, Special Edition)
* A. Le Coq (Premium, Porter, Gold, Pils, Alexander)
* Cēsu alus
* Ragutis
* Starobrno (license)
* Warsteiner (license)
* Pirkka III-OLUT

## Ciders

* Fizz (Original Dry, Extra dry)
* Sherwood Premium Cider

## Long drinks

* Olvi-lonkerot (granberry, mojito, kultalonkero)
* GIN Long Drink

## Hard seltzers

* Hard Seltzer Juiced Raspberry
* Hard Seltzer Mango-Pineapple
* Hard Seltzer Strawberry-Rhubarb
* Hard Seltzer Lemon and Lime

## Soft drinks

* Kane's Soda Pop (Chula Vista Crush, Pasadena Pinch...)
* Olvi soft drinks (Jaffa, cola, lemon...)
* TEHO (energy drink)
* Motor oil (energy drink)
* KevytOlo (Mineral waters: Lähdevesi, Raikas, Karpalo, Mansikka-Sitruuna, Mustaherukka, Päärynä, Sitruuna, Vihreä Omena, Vadelma+Kalsium, Sitruuna mehukivennäisvesi, Makea Ananas, Makea Kuningatar)

## Olvi products

* Olvi III
* Olvi Tuplapukki
* Olvi CXX XV
* Sandels beer
* Olvi Reino
* Hi-Hop Mild IPA
* Olvi watermelon-flavoured long drink
* Olvi soft drinks
* Olvi "Kevyt Olo" Mineral water
# South Turton

South Turton is part of the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, in Greater Manchester, England. There is no settlement or administrative area of South Turton; instead the name is a modern coinage to describe the area transferred to Bolton in 1974 from the former Turton Urban District in Lancashire. The area forms part of the built up area of Bolton, with the main suburbs within the area being Bradshaw and Bromley Cross. South Turton lies on the southern slopes of the West Pennine Moors, and had a population of 25,067 in 2007.
Turton Urban District was abolished in 1974 and was divided between the Bolton district of Greater Manchester and the Blackburn district of Lancashire. The northern part of Turton, including the village itself (now generally known as Chapeltown), became a civil parish called North Turton. In contrast, no parish was created for the part of the former urban district transferred to Bolton. As well as Bradshaw and Bromley Cross, South Turton includes Eagley, Egerton and Harwood.
Between 2000 and 2008, Bolton council ran a South Turton Area Forum as a committee for local issues to be discussed. The South Turton Area Forum was abolished in 2008 being split into separate forums for each electoral ward, with the council having decided the forums needed to be more relevant to local communities.

## Electoral wards

South Turton has two electoral wards – Bromley Cross and Bradshaw. Each ward has three councillors who represent the area on Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council.

## Education

Primary schools
* St Maxentius C. of E. Primary School, New Heys Way, Bradshaw
* Eagley Infant School, Stonesteads Drive, Bromley Cross
* Eagley Junior School, Chapeltown Road, Bromley Cross
* St John the Evangelist R.C. School, Darwen Road, Bromley Cross
* Egerton Community Primary School, Cox Green Road, Egerton
* Walmsley C.of E. Primary School, Blackburn Road, Egerton
* Christ's Church C. of E. Primary School, Stitch-mi-Lane, Harwood
* Hardy Mill Primary School, Belmont View, Harwood
* Harwood Meadows Primary School, Orchard Gardens, Harwood
* St Brendan's R.C. Primary School, Brookfold Lane, Harwood
Secondary schools
* Canon Slade School, Bradshaw Brow, Bradshaw
* Turton School and Sixth Form, Bromley Cross Road, Bromley Cross
# Romario Kortzorg

Romario Kortzorg (born 25 August 1989 in Rotterdam) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a forward for Vietnamese club Nam Định. His name is Romario because his father was a fan of the Brazilian International footballer Romário.
On 30 April 2013, Kortzorg agreed a deal to sign for Botev Plovdiv for an undisclosed fee. In July 2014 he joined German club Erzgebirge Aue.

## Personal life

Born in the Netherlands, Kortzorg is of Surinamese descent.

## Honours
### Club
#### ASA Târgu Mureș

* Romanian Supercup: 2015
# Bhagirath Birabar

Bhagirath Birabar was the Raja of Talcher from 1778 until his death in 1846.

## Reign

Upon the death of Nimai Charan Champati Birabar without any issue in 1778, the officials of the state placed him on the vacant throne of Talcher, claiming that he had been adopted by the deceased. At the time of his accession, he was a minor. His ascension to the throne led to some turmoil, so he left the state for a short time but returned soon after. He ruled the state till 1846 under the guidance of his minister Vighneswar Raiguru. He built the temple of Jagannath at Talcher using huge stones. He also built the temple of Ramchandra at Bijigol and constructed many more temples.

## Death

He died in 1846 and was succeeded by Dayanidhi Birabar.
# Mordella testaceipes

Mordella testaceipes is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1936.
# Fort Ross State Historic Park

Fort Ross State Historic Park is a historical state park in Sonoma County, California, including the former Russian fur trading outpost of Fort Ross plus the adjacent coastline and native coast redwood forests extending inland. It is located on the northern California coast about 12 miles north of the town of Jenner and 22 miles north of Bodega Bay. Fort Ross, active from 1812 to 1842, was the southernmost settlement in the Russian colonization of the Americas. The 3,393-acre (1,373 ha) park was established in 1909. The site is a Sonoma County Historic Landmark.

## Fort Ross

Fort Ross was founded by the Russian-American Company in 1812. Most of the Fort's buildings are reproductions. The one original structure remaining from the Russian settlement, the commander's house, is a National Historic Landmark and on the National Register of Historic Places. The California Department of Parks and Recreation as well as many volunteers put extensive efforts into restoration and reconstruction work in the Fort.
In addition to fishing, hiking, surfing, exploring tide pools, picnicking, whale watching, and bird watching, Fort Ross State Historic Park has become a popular destination for Scuba Diving, some of whom visit Fort Ross Reef. The wreckage of the SS Pomona lies just offshore Fort Ross State Park.

## Name

The name Ross is a poetic name for 'Russian.' It was selected from lots placed at the base of an image of Christ bestowed on the settlement when it was dedicated on September 11, 1812. The Spanish sometimes called it Presidio Ruso or Presidio de Bodega.

## Access and closures

In 2009 the park was under the risk of being closed due to state budget cuts. Russian ambassador Sergey Kislyak petitioned in favor of the park, but Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger promised nothing. On June 22, 2010, a memorandum of understanding between the Renova Group of Companies and the State of California, and between Renova Group and Fort Ross Conservancy (then the Fort Ross Interpretive Association) was signed in San Francisco in the presence of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev "to affirm a partnership to support and promote the preservation of California's Fort Ross State Historic Park, and to raise awareness of its historical and cultural significance." The threatened park closures were ultimately avoided by cutting hours and maintenance system-wide.
# Island Challenge Cup

Island Challenge Cup is a rowing event for women's student eights at the annual Henley Royal Regatta on the River Thames at Henley-on-Thames in England.
The event is open to members of a boat club of any university, college or secondary school. Combined entries may only be made by no more than two college boat clubs of any one university. It was inaugurated in 2020 but due to the COVID-19 pandemic was unable to hold its inaugural running.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Runner-Up |
| 2020 | No competition due to COVID-19 pandemic | No competition due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | Oxford Brookes | University of London |
| 2022 | Brown University, USA | Yale University BC, USA |
| 2023 | Oxford Brookes | University of Pennsylvania BC, USA |
| 2024 | Oxford Brookes | Newcastle University Boat Club |
# BU-LAD

BU-LAD, also known as 6-butyl-6-nor-lysergic acid diethylamide, is an analogue of LSD first made by Alexander Shulgin and reported in the book TiHKAL. BU-LAD is a psychedelic drug similar to LSD, but is significantly less potent than LSD, with a dose of 500 micrograms producing only mild effects.
# Ivan Bošković

Ivan Bošković (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Иван Бошковић, born 1 January 1982) is a Montenegrin football coach and former football player who is the manager of Uzbekistani club Sogdiana Jizzakh.

## Club career

Born in Podgorica, then part of SR Montenegro, SFR Yugoslavia, he begin his career in his hometown club FK Iskra Danilovgrad. 1999 he moved to FK Sutjeska Nikšić which was a regular top flight side at that time. In summer 2004 he moved to their biggest Montenegrin rivals, FK Budućnost Podgorica, also playing back then in the First League of Serbia and Montenegro. In January 2005, during the winter break, he moved to France and joined Ligue 2 side SCO Angers, where he played the rest of the season before returning to Budućnost in the following summer.
In summer 2006 the leagues of Serbia and Montenegro separated and Ivan Bošković left Budućnost and moved to Serbia to play in the SuperLiga, first with FK Vojvodina during the 2006–07 seasons, and next with FK Borac Čačak during the 2007–08 season.
In summer 2008 he returns to Montenegro and signs with a First League side OFK Grbalj where he will play during the following three seasons and become the league top-scorer in 2010 with 28 goals. In 2011, he moved to Uzbekistan and joined Nasaf Qarshi where he won 2011 AFC Cup and become top scorer of 2011 AFC Cup with 10 goals. Nickname is – "Boskogoal" and "Boshdagol".
# Boston, Georgia

Boston is a city in Thomas County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 1,207.

## History

Boston was incorporated by the Georgia General Assembly in 1870. An early variant name was "Blue Springs"; the present name is after Thomas M. Boston, who found a medicinal spring near the town site. Boston, Georgia is home to one of the original Carnegie Libraries, and one of a handful in Georgia that is still being used as a library.

## Geography

Boston is located at 30°48′N 83°47′W﻿ / ﻿30.800°N 83.783°W﻿ / 30.800; -83.783 (30.7926, -83.7907). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.7 km$^2$), all land. It is 107 miles east of Dothan, Alabama and 21 miles west of Valdosta.

## Demographics

Boston city, Georgia – racial and ethnic composition (NH = Non-Hispanic) Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / ethnicity | Pop. 2010 | Pop. 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 426 | 392 | 32.40% | 32.48% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 854 | 725 | 64.94% | 60.07% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 6 | 3 | 0.46% | 0.25% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some other race alone (NH) | 0 | 2 | 0.00% | 0.17% |
| Mixed race/multi-racial (NH) | 2 | 21 | 0.15% | 1.74% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 27 | 64 | 2.05% | 5.30% |
| Total | 1,315 | 1,207 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
In 2020, the city had a population of 1,207, down from 1,315 in 2010.
# Iveliz Explains It All

Iveliz Explains It All (Spanish: Iveliz lo explica todo) is a 2022 novel-in-verse written by Andrea Beatriz Arango and illustrated by Alyssa Bermudez. The novel follows 12-year-old Iveliz, a Latina girl, as she navigates starting junior high and mental-health issues. Published to highly positive reviews, it was the recipient of a Newbery Honor in 2023.

## Synopsis

12-year-old Iveliz has anxiety about middle school. She is known as a troublemaker who frequently gets into fights and has been suspended before. She feels unable to describe her mental health situation and has trouble speaking up for herself. Her grandmother, an Alzheimer's patient who moves in with Iveliz and her mother after Hurricane Maria ravages her home in Puerto Rico, only worsens the situation by criticizing Iveliz's depression medication.
The novel is told in diary format and follows Iveliz throughout her 7th grade year; a mental-health resource supplement is provided after the story.

## Release and reception

Iveliz was published on September 22, 2022 by Random House; its Spanish edition, Iveliz lo explica todo, was released the following February. The book won a Newbery Honor in 2023, part of the second such roster in which only authors of color won.
Reviews for Iveliz were highly positive. Booklist's Kristina Pino wrote, "Even though the story is mostly about Ive's spiraling, it beautifully illustrates the power of compassion and truth telling, how meaningful friendships are supposed to look, and the ways that loved ones might try to help." The Horn Book commented that Iveliz "deals convincingly with grief, mental health, and middle-school bullies" amid the title character's "relatable and strong" voice, while Kirkus Reviews found it "superbly woven" in a pre-release starred review. Reviewing the Spanish edition, Selenia Paz of the School Library Journal said, "This heartfelt book... is a necessary and important choice for middle grade Spanish collections."
# Satinath Bhaduri

Satinath Bhaduri (27 September 1906 – 30 March 1965) was a Bengali Indian novelist and politician. He was known by his literary pseudonym, Chitra Gupta.

## Early life and career

He was born on 27 September 1906 in Purnia, Bengal Presidency, where Indubhusan Bhaduri, his father, practised law. His ancestral home was in Krishnanagar in the district of Nadia. He obtained an MA degree in economics from the University of Patna in 1930. In 1931 he completed his BL degree. He started practising law at Patna between 1932 and 1939. He then joined Indian National Congress and became a district secretary of Purnia. He was imprisoned in Bhagalpur Jail twice: 1940–41 and 1942–45. In 1948, he fell out with the Congress and joined the Socialist Party.

## His works

Satinath's first novel was Jagari (1946), for which he received the very first Rabindra Puraskar (1950). This book earned him considerable fame, and was translated into English in 1965 as part of the UNESCO Collection of Representative Works. As a political novel, Jagari occupies a unique place in Bengali literature. He also wrote a travelogue, Satyi Bhraman Kahini (1951), about his experiences in Paris. His other noteworthy works include Gananayak (1948), Chitragupter File (1949), Dhorai Charita Manas (2 parts, 1949, 1951), Achin Ragini (1954), Aparichita (1954), Sangkat (1957), Alok Drsti (1964), Paruyar Notebook (collection of writings) etc.

## Critical appreciation

Partha Chatterjee in his celebrated work The Politics of the Governed analyses the narrative of Dhorai charita manas which according to Chatterjee could be read as 'a faithful ethnography of colonial governance and national movement in India'

## Themes

His short stories are satirical critique of judiciary, partisan politics, crude feminism etc. It is very difficult or almost impossible to analyze the parody-texts or these black comedies as critiques cannot make comments on self-avowed institutionalized organized funded science or anatomo-bio politics of lab-state science, survey techniques, statistics etc. The critical analysis of Bhaduri's discourse led to parody of parodies. A critique could cut a sorry figure to gauge the story-line with standardized as well as presupposed formalized tool. Bhaduri's stories are the instances of double session, where the existing civil and political society and the stereotypical literary critiques are at a time attacked with subtle wit. Bhaduri declared the death of model-theoretic formularized criticism.
Most of his writings portray the lifestyle of the people of Bengal and eastern Bihar.

## Death

He died on 30 March 1965.
# Mordella trifasciata

Mordella trifasciata is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1936.
# Nisith Ranjan Ray

Nisith Ranjan Ray(19 November, 1910 – 7 September,1994) was an Indian historian, social activist and the founder of the Society for Preservation, Calcutta, an organisation working for the preservation of the cultural heritage of Kolkata.
Born in Mymensingh District of the present-day Bangladesh in 1910, Ray taught History at Calcutta University before joining the Victoria Memorial Hall in 1971 as its secretary and curator. He was one of the founder members of the Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi, the apex body for Bengali language in West Bengal and the director of the Institute of Historical Studies, Kolkata. He was the author of several books on history, including Bengal: Yesterday and Today, Calcutta: the Profile of a City, India and Her People: Bengal, A History of India and Concise history of the Indian National Congress, 1885-1947
The Government of India awarded him its fourth-highest civilian honour, the Padma Shri, in 1992. A year of celebrations for the centenary of his birth was opened in November 2009 by the historians P. T. Nair and Amalendu De.

## Selected bibliography

* Ray Nisith; Roy Ranjit (1998). Bengal: Yesterday and Today. Papyrus Publishing House. p. 132. ISBN 978-8171750092.
* Nisith Ranjan Ray (1986). Calcutta: the Profile of a City. K. P. Bagchi & Co. ASIN B016TVSWQM.
* Nisith R. Ray (1979). India and Her People: Bengal. Sangam Books. p. 118. ISBN 978-0861311101.
* Narendra Krishna Sinha; Nisith Ranjan Ray (1973). A history of India. Orient Longman. p. 613.
* Nisith Ranjan Ray; Ravindrer Kumar; Manmath Nath Das (1985). Concise history of the Indian National Congress, 1885-1947. Vikas Publishing House. p. 322. ISBN 9780706930207.
# Jewish Peace Fellowship

The Jewish Peace Fellowship is a nonprofit, nondenominational organization set up to provide a Jewish voice in the peace movement. The organization was founded in 1941 in order to support Jewish conscientious objectors who sought exemption from combatant military service. The JPF is currently headquartered in Nyack, New York.
The fellowship is a branch member of the International Fellowship of Reconciliation.
The JPF produces literature about peacemaking, nonviolent activism, and registering as a conscientious objector. The Jewish Peace Fellowship maintains its archive at the American Jewish Historical Society/Center for Jewish History in NYC