OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adrienne A. Mandel

Adrienne Abramson Mandel (born September 30, 1936) is an American politician who was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from the 19th district from 1995 to 2007.

## Early life and education

Adrienne Mandel was born in Irvington, New Jersey. She attended Hillside High School in Hillside, New Jersey and was involved in the organization B'nai B'rith Girls, a youth arm of the B'nai B'rith Jewish service organization.
She attended Rutgers University, earning a Bachelors of Arts in political science in 1958. She later attended George Washington University and graduated in 1984 with a Masters of Arts in legislative policy. In 2003, Mandel graduated from the Executive Program of the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.
In 1958, she married Emanuel (Manny) Mandel. They had two children together.

## Career

Mandel moved with her family to Cleveland, Ohio in the 1960s. She worked part-time while taking care of her two children. During this time, she also volunteered with the League of Women Voters.
Mandel moved to Silver Spring, Maryland in 1972 and began working at federally-funded civil service departments in Montgomery County, including a job at the Holiday Park Senior Center, working with the recreation center programs for senior citizens, and a position in the Office of State Affairs in Montgomery County. Mandel then worked as a lobbyist for the Office of State Affairs. She worked in this position from 1984 to 1994, conducting department research and supporting the State Delegates of Annapolis, MD.
In 1994, Mandel ran for and was elected as one of the delegates in the Maryland House of Delegates. She represented the 19th District, Montgomery County, MD from January 11, 1995, until January 10, 2007. During her time as a delegate, she worked to extend the state requirements to earn a driver's license in Maryland and helped write legislation to employ more nurses at hospitals and increase Maryland's healthcare benefits. She was also a part of several committees during her career as a Maryland Democratic delegate, including member of the Joint Committee on Children, Youth, and Families and the chair of the Joint Committee on Health Care Delivery and Financing.
Mandel was also appointed as president of the Women's Caucus, focusing her work on women's issues and community advocacy.
# EC Bad Tölz

EC Bad Tölz is an ice hockey team in Bad Tölz, Germany. They play in the Oberliga, the third level of German ice hockey.

## History

* See also: Category:EC Bad Tölz players
The club was founded in 1928. They won the Ice hockey Bundesliga twice in the 1960s. In 2005, Bad Tölz was relegated to the Oberliga. In 2017 they lost the Oberliga play-off-finals 3-1 against Dutch side Tilburg Trappers (playing in the Oberliga Nord), but they were allowed to promote to the DEL2 as Tilburg Trappers could not be promoted as they are a Dutch team.

## Achievements

* 1.Bundesliga champion: 1962, 1966.
* 2.Bundesliga champion: 1987, 1989, 1990, 1997.
* Oberliga champion: 1994, 2012.
* Oberliga Süd champion 2016.
# L'Île Coco

16°50′0.0″S 59°30′0.0″E﻿ / ﻿16.833333°S 59.500000°E﻿ / -16.833333; 59.500000
L'Île Coco (Coco Island) is one of the longest islands adjoining the inner lagoon of the St. Brandon archipelago. It is at times inhabited by fishermen as a base for the resident fishing company's fishing activities as well as for fly fishing and fly-casting activities.
France Staub visited this island in 1968 and the research he carried out was later the subject of his seminal Mauritian conservation book called Birds of the Mascarenes and Saint Brandon. It is inhabited by many tens of thousands of sea birds and was one of the reasons the islands of St. Brandon were later declared an Important Bird Area ('IBA').

## Ecosystem Protection

The ecosystem of this island and the other twenty-nine isles of the Cargados Carajos shoals are an internationally recognised Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) Key Biodiversity Area. Coco Island receives the most turtle nesting visits in the archipelago which is the last important nesting area in Mauritius for the hawksbill and green turtles, both of which are endangered, giving it national and international prominence.
In 1998 the Word Bank's Management Report to government proposed, "Two Marine Parks...for the St. Brandon Area: Turtle Lagoon Marine Park and Cocos Island Marine Park."

## The Saint Brandon Conservation Trust

The Saint Brandon Conservation Trust announced the commencement of its international conservation activities at the Corporate Council on Africa’s 2024 US-Africa Business Summit. Two members of the trust's Scientific Advisory Panel, Dr. Nik Cole, PhD, Reptile Conservation Manager for the Mauritian Wildlife Foundation, and Dr. Hindrik Bouwman, PhD, Professor of Ecotoxicology and Zoology at North-West University, presented to the conference by video about the unique nature of Saint Brandon. Global Launch of Saint Brandon Conservation Trust at CCA Dallas 2024 video is available here.
* Protecting St Brandon Islands
* Tournefortia argentea
* Ile Coco St Brandon Cargados Carajos Vegetation
* L'Île Coco - Fauna of St Brandon Cargados Carajos
* L'Île Coco
* L'Île Coco
* Virgin Mary L'Île Coco
# Crispin Dube

Crispin Dube (October 1966 – 19 October 2022) was a Zimbabwean accountant, political activist, and politician. He is most known for the role he played in office as a Councillor in Mutare, Zimbabwe. He served as councillor for ward 9 in Dangamvura for the opposition parties Movement for Democratic Change – Tsavangirai and later Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC). He was one of the CCC councillors who was re-elected after mass recalls by MDC-T leader, Douglas Mwonzora in 2022.
Prior to joining public office he worked as an accountant for Mutare City Council.
He gained popularity in Mutare for advocating for community projects that were non-political. His projects in office included ensuring the availability of short-term jobs, portable water, trash collection, road repairs and keeping the environment clean within the ward over the several years he served as Councilor. He advocated for accountability for the violence faced during the 2008 Zimbabwean national elections where MDC supporters were killed.

## Assault and abduction

He was assaulted in 2013 by Giles Mutsekwa and his accomplices Kingston Mutandi, Lovemore Tatenda Nhambarare, and Raphael Mutandi because the perpetrators alleged that Dube was trying to sabotage his efforts to run on behalf of MDC for the ward 9 constituency during the elections.
He was abducted, imprisoned and tortured in 2019 by the Zimbabwean police.

## Personal

He died on 19 October 2022 at Victoria Chitepo Hospital in Mutare after illness due to complications resulting from his time in jail. He was the son of National Constitutional Assembly politician Bernard Dube.
# Stage Fright (1923 film)

Stage Fright is the 18th entry in the Our Gang short subject comedy series. The series (later known as The Little Rascals) was created by Hal Roach in 1922, and continued production until 1944.

## Plot

Author Fawn Ochletree (Clara Guiol) stages a charity performance of her latest play, a Romanesque epic. The gang and other neighborhood kids are forced into starring in the play, much to the chagrin of the gang. They are unable to remember their lines, and struggle with maintaining their composure during the more serious moments of the melodrama. Finally, Jackie sets off a slew of firecrackers as the finale, scaring all involved.

## Production notes

Stage Fright was remade in 1930 during the sound era as Shivering Shakespeare.
When the television rights for the original silent Pathé Exchange/Our Gang comedies were sold to National Telepix and other distributors, several episodes were retitled. This film was released into TV syndication in 1960 as "Mischief Makers" under the title The School Play. Two-thirds of the original film was included. Deleted scenes from syndication include the dance sequence with Ernie and Farina.

## Cast

* Joe Cobb as Joe
* Jackie Condon as Jackie
* Mickey Daniels as Mickey
* Jack Davis as Jack
* Allen Hoskins as Farina
* Mary Kornman as Mary
* Ernie Morrison as Ernie

### Additional cast

* Jannie Hoskins as Baby in audience
* Gabe Saienz as Boy at fruit stand
* Andy Samuel as Boy in audience
* Louise Tordera as Irma
* Ray Brooks as Audience Member
* Richard Daniels as Mickey's Father
* William Gillespie as Dalmar El Farov
* Helen Gilmore as Mickey's Mother
* Clara Guiol as Fawn Ochletree
* Jack Hill as Audience Member
* Sam Lufkin as Audience Member
* Charles Stevenson as Tony the Fruit Vendor
# C12H17NO

The molecular formula C$_{12}$H$_{17}$NO may refer to:
* DEET
* 3,4-Dimethylmethcathinone
* N-Ethylbuphedrone
* 4-Ethylmethcathinone
* G-130
* IBF5MAP
* Indanorex
* 5-MAPDB
* 6-MAPDB
* 4-Methylbuphedrone
* 4-Methylethcathinone
* Pentedrone
* Phendimetrazine
* Propylcathinone
* 2-Phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholine
# George Hogreiver

George C. "Stormy" Hogreiver (March 17, 1869 – January 26, 1961) was an outfielder in Major League Baseball. He played for the Cincinnati Reds and Milwaukee Brewers. Hogreiver also umpired three National League games in 1893. His baseball career ended after a shoulder injury in 1912.
# Puthur, Tiruchirappalli

Puthur (also spelt as Pootoor in early records) is a part of the city of Tiruchirappalli in Tamil Nadu, India.
The Bishop Heber College and the headquarters of the Tiruchi Co-Operative Bank are located here. The famous goddess Kulumaye amman goat blood sacrifice festival is celebrated in this town during Maasi (a Tamil month, corresponding to March).

## History of the Kulumaye amman Goat Sacrifice festival

This Hindu festival was traditionally conducted by three Iyers and two Mutharaiyar community person, in a temple that was situated on the bank of the Kulumi river. The goddess associated with that temple is called Kulumaye amman, and she was regarded as being powerful; unusually, her temple remained opened even during eclipses. Thus there was the traditional belief that this goddess was even more potent than eclipses and that she had the power to solve the astrological problems of a Hindu believer.
According to the story, Kulumayae amman came from Kerala, and it is thought to have reached Puthur by river, arriving at the bank of the Kulumi river. It is said that, around this time, while the agricultural peoples were digging a well for agricultural benefit, the blood of the goddess issued forth, and this led the people to worship her. In the story of the goddess, it is said that a sorcerer then appeared, arrested her power, and chastised her. The crying of Kulumaye amman summoned Rettamalai Ondi karuppu (a protecting god). The god Ondi karuppu requested a goat blood sacrifice to the goddess, to defeat the sorcerer. So there is a belief that, to protect the goddess, a Muthuraiyar( Muthuraja) community member performed a goat sacrifice using an old bronze knife. The blood of the goat was drunk by the Marulali of Vellalar community in silver bowls. Traditionally, Iyers also worshipped this goddess.
In every Kulumayae thiruvila festival, a Muthuraiyar (muthuraja) family has the honour of performing pooja first (locally referred to as karumbu saaru poojai), since they are traditionally held to have originated the festival. And Muthuraiyar community only has the temple house where the goddess kulumai amman things has been kept and maintained throughout the year. Also Muthuraja community has the only right to lift the idol of kulumai amman which been kept in the chair car throughout the festival. And mettutheru Muthuraiyar (Muthuraja) community members offer neck garland to marulali in the starting of the festival, which is the first garland which has been offered to the marulali and the same garland will be weared while in the third day festival.
This goddess and temple was revered in common by both Puthur and Sholanganallur (a small village on the banks of Kulumi river where the festival is also celebrated).
# Thaddeus O'Sullivan

Thaddeus O'Sullivan (born 2 May 1947) is an Irish director, cinematographer, and screenwriter.

## Early career

In the early 1980s, O'Sullivan was among a group of filmmakers who co-founded Spectre Productions, a collective that included John Ellis, Simon Hartog, Anna Ambrose, Vera Neubauer, Phil Mulloy, Keith Griffiths and Michael Whyte.

## Filmography

Director :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2023 | The Miracle Club | |
| 2016 | Shetland | Series 3 Episode 1, Episode 2, Episode 3 |
| 2015 | Call the Midwife | Series 4: Episode 1 |
| 2014 | Call the Midwife | "Christmas Special" |
| 2014 | Vera | Series 4: "On Harbour Street" |
| 2014 | The Crimson Field | Episodes 5 & 6 |
| 2014 | Amber | |
| 2013 | Silent Witness | "True Love Waits" |
| 2013 | Vera | Series 3: "Prodigal Son" |
| 2011 | Stella Days | |
| 2010 | Silent Witness | "Voids" |
| 2009 | Into the Storm | TV movie |
| 2004 | Island at War | TV miniseries |
| 2004 | Proof | All of Series 2 (4 episodes) |
| 2002 | The Heart of Me | |
| 2000 | Ordinary Decent Criminal | |
| 1998 | Witness to the Mob | TV movie |
| 1995 | Nothing Personal | |
| 1994 | Seascape | TV movie |
| 1992 | Tell Tale Hearts | TV miniseries |
| 1991 | December Bride | |
| 1991 | 4 Play | TV series: 1 episode |
| 1985 | The Woman Who Married Clark Gable | short film |
| 1978 | On a Paving Stone Mounted | |
| 2021-2023 | Hidden Assets | Series 1 and 2 |
Cinematographer :
| Year | Title |
| 1990 | Ladder of Swords |
| 1987 | On the Black Hill |
| 1987 | Rocinante |
| 1984 | Anne Devlin |
| 1984 | Pigs |
| 1981 | Traveller |
| 1978 | On a Paving Stone Mounted |
Writer :
| Year | Title | Genre | Notes |
| 1978 | On a Paving Stone Mounted | | |

## Awards

* 1990 won the Silver Rosa Camuna at the Bergamo Film Meeting for December Bride (1991)
* 1990 won the Special Prize of the Jury at the European Film Awards for December Bride (1991)
* 1990 won the FIPRESCI Prize at the Montréal World Film Festival Out-of-Competition for December Bride (1991)
* 1996 won the Audience Award at the Cherbourg-Octeville Festival of Irish & British Film for Nothing Personal' (19'95)
# AK-203

The AK-203 is a Russian gas-operated assault rifle designed to chamber the 7.62×39mm cartridge. It is one of the latest iterations of the AK series of assault rifles originally designed by Mikhail Kalashnikov. The AK-203 was developed in the 2010s by Kalashnikov Concern in Russia.

## History

The prototype development of the AK-200 series began in 2007. The first prototype of the AK-200 was developed and tested in 2010. In 2013, for the Ratnik programme AK-200 was modified and renamed as AK-103-3. In 2016, AK-200 series project was revived and upgraded the AK-103-3 assault rifle prototype with KM-AK kit developed as part of the Obves programme. The upgraded assault rifle prototype was initially designated as AK-300 and then as AK-100M and finally in 2019 as AK-203.
On March 3, 2019, Russia and India inaugurated Indo-Russia Rifles in Uttar Pradesh. However, pricing disagreements, and international sanctions on Russia have caused delays in delivery and production.
The Indian Army is procuring 670,000 AK-203 assault rifles to replace the INSAS. The first 70,000 rifles were purchased from Russia in August 2021 with deliveries made on January 25, 2022. The remaining 600,000 rifles will be manufactured under a transfer of technology agreement.
In an interview with Maria Vorobieva, Director of Kalashnikov Concern's Public Relations Department in October 2021, she said that some Asian nations, including those from the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), are acquiring the AK-203.
In October 21, 2022, full production of AK-203s was announced at Defexpo 2022.
On February 3, 2023, it was reported by Alexander Mikheev, director general of Rosoboronexport, that the first batch of AK-203s were completed at Korwa Ordnance Factory in Amethi, Uttar Pradesh. On October 12, 2023, it was reported that Kalashnikov Concern completed shipment of machinery and tools for India to manufacture AK-203s.
It was announced on July 5, 2024 that 35,000 rifles have been produced by the IRRPL and delivered to the Indian Ministry of Defence. On August 28, 2024, delays in procuring more AK-203 has forced India to acquire 73,000 SIG716s.
On September 25, 2024, it was revealed that following the sanctions imposed on Russia, several Middle Eastern and African countries were reported to have enquired with IRRPL regarding export of the rifle.

## Design

The AK-203 is chambered for 7.62×39 and it uses AK-type magazines. It weighs 3.8 kg, and has a length of 690 mm with the stock folded, or 930 mm with it extended. Its rate of fire is 700 rounds per minute. Its polymer front housing free floating case has been accused of being difficult to handle according to combat footage from the Russo-Ukraine war. It has a birdcage type muzzle brake device for better handling of rifle and flatter trajectory of bullet.

## Users

* India: 175,000 delivered. Total 670,000 rifles planned for the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force.
* Russia: In limited use by Russian Special Forces.
# Kassala State

Kassala (Arabic: ولاية كسلا, called Ash Sharqiyah during 1991—1994) is one of the 18 wilayat (states) of Sudan. It has an area of 36,710 km$^2$ and an estimated population of approximately 2,519,071 in 2018. Kassala is the capital of the state; other towns in Kassala include Aroma, Hamashkoraib, Halfa el Jadida (New Halfa), Khashm el Girba and Telkuk.
In 2016, Kassala State suffered a severe bread shortage.

## Districts

* Seteet District
* Nahr Atbara District
* Kassala District
* Al Gash District
* Hamashkorieb District

## Towns

* Kassala (Capital)
* Aroma
* Hamashkoraib
* Halfa el Jadida
* Khashm el Girba
* Telkuk
* Wad al Hulaywah
# 1961 Mauritanian presidential election

Presidential elections were held for the first time in Mauritania on 20 August 1961 to elect the president for the next five years. Moktar Ould Daddah, who had been acting head of state since independence from France in 1960 was the only candidate, and was elected unopposed. Although he was a member of the ruling Mauritanian Regroupment Party, his candidacy was also supported by the Mauritanian National Union. Voter turnout was 94%.

## Background

Mauritania came under the direct control of the French Colonial Empire during 1933. On 28 November 1958 a constitutional amendment allowed the creation of a transitional Legislative Council, replacing the Territorial Assembly established during the French colonial regime. The country lacked experts to frame the constitution and unanimously accepted the suggestions of a group of French jurists on 22 March 1959.
After independence on 28 November 1960 the country declared itself the Islamic Republic of Mauritania with Ould Daddah becoming the first president of the country. During the transitional period, Daddah was successful in orienting different tribal and ethnic divisions in the country. He faced pressure on some of the provinces annexed by the neighboring Morocco under Sultan Mohamed V and sought support from Arab neighbors. He also maintained relations with French government and sought the help to station its troops in Mauritania which would go on until 1966.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Moktar Ould Daddah | Mauritanian Regroupment Party | 370,970 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 370,970 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 370,970 | 99.77 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 838 | 0.23 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 371,808 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 397,588 | 93.52 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||

## Aftermath

A constitutional amendment in 1964 declared the nation a one-party state, and during 1965 all parties merged with the ruling Mauritanian Assembly Party to form the Mauritanian People's Party.
# Hart Hanson

Hart Hanson (born July 26, 1957) is an American-born television writer and producer, as well as an author. He is best known as the creator, executive producer, and writer of the TV series Bones.

## Biography

Hanson's family moved to Canada when he was a child. He received a BA from the University of Toronto and a MFA from the University of British Columbia, where he taught briefly. Hanson moved into Canadian television in the early 1990s, writing on a variety of dramas, including Neon Rider,The Odyssey, and Traders. He jumped to American productions later that decade, working on The Outer Limits and Stargate SG-1, among others.
Bones was developed during the latter part of the pitching season of 2004 when 20th Century Fox approached Hanson. Hanson was asked to meet Barry Josephson, who had purchased the rights to produce a documentary on forensic anthropologist Kathy Reichs. Hanson later also created and wrote its spinoff, The Finder.
In February 2013, Entertainment Weekly reported that Hanson would be writing about an "overweight, offensive cop" on FOX's television show, Backstrom.
Hanson wrote The Driver, a novel released by Dutton on August 8, 2017, and named by The New York Times as one of the best crime novels of 2017. It centers on limousine driver and war veteran Michael Skellig, who protects a sports mogul from assassins.
In 2019, Hanson joined a host of other writers in firing their agents as part of the Writers Guild of America's stand against the Association of Talent Agents and the practice of packaging.
He considers himself a lapsed Catholic.

## Filmography

* African Skies (1991), writer
* Candles, Snow & Mistletoe (1993), writer
* Trust in Me (1994), writer
* Guitarman (1994), writer
* Whale Music (1994), story editor
* Nobody's Business (1995), writer
* Expert Witness (2003), executive producer

### Television

* Neon Rider (1991), Writer
* The Odyssey (1992–1994), writer, director, story editor
* Road to Avonlea (1992–1996), Writer
* Ready or Not (1993), writer
* North of 60 (1994–1996), writer
* Street Legal (1994), writer
* Trust in Me (1994), associate producer
* Traders (1996–2000), writer, supervising producer
* The Outer Limits (1997), writer
* Stargate SG-1 (1997–1999), writer
* Cupid (1998–1999), writer, consulting/supervising producer
* Snoops (1999), co-executive producer
* Judging Amy (2000–2003), writer, consulting producer, executive producer
* Joan of Arcadia (2003–2004), writer, consulting producer
* Bones (2005–2017), creator, writer, executive producer
* The Finder (2012), creator, writer, executive producer
* Backstrom (2014), creator, writer, executive producer

## Fiction

* The Driver: A Novel (2017) ISBN 978-1101986363

## Awards and nominations

Hanson has won four Gemini Awards. He was awarded Austin Film Festival's Outstanding Television Award in 2011.
# Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations

The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) is a non-governmental privately held national-level board of school education in India that conducts the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) Examination for Class X and the Indian School Certificate (ISC) for Class XII.

## History

It was established in 1958. Over 2750 schools in India and abroad are affiliated to the CISCE. It is also recognized as a 'Non-Governmental National Board of Secondary Education'. CISCE conducts ICSE exam for Class 10 and ISC exam for Class 12.

## Derozio Award

The Derozio Award is an annual prize awarded to the top Indian educationists by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations. It was instituted in 1999 in memory of Henry Louis Vivian Derozio, a poet and educator from West Bengal. It is the highest award conferred by the council for contributions in the field of education.

## Curriculum

The ISCE and ICE syllabi intend to incorporate comprehensive and application-based learning concepts. This board includes an extensive curriculum, particularly in English, which covers a range of literary works, including Shakespearean plays such as Julius Caesar and Macbeth.