# Derbies in the League of Ireland

There are many derbies in the League of Ireland and, while more teams historically compete in the First Division, the majority have been played in the Premier Division, the top flight of Irish football.

## Background

Founded in 1921, the League of Ireland is the national association football league of the Republic of Ireland. Formed by the Football Association of Ireland out of split with the Irish Football Association for the first 65 years it consisted of a single division. However, since the mid 1980s, it has expanded into a two tier system with a Premier Division and First Division.
Most derbies in the league occur due to close geographical proximity, with a number of clubs based in Dublin. However, there are also rivalries between other city clubs outside the capital such as Cork City vs Limerick and Drogheda United vs Dundalk. These clubs also maintain rivalries with the Dublin-based clubs.
The earliest derby contested was between Bohemian and Shelbourne, Dublin based clubs who played in the Belfast-dominated Irish Football League from the early 1900s to 1920. They never won the League title, but they did win four Irish Cups between them. After the foundation of the League of Ireland in 1921, this rivalry continued along with newly formed rivalries between Shamrock Rovers and St James' Gate, with the four clubs winning all of the league's first eleven titles between them.
In the 1950s and 1960s, matches between North Dublin-based Drumcondra and South Dublin based Shamrock Rovers became the premier event in the league's calendar, until Drumcondra went out of business in 1972. Outside of Dublin, Cork Celtic and Cork Hibernians enjoyed a rivalry in the 1960s. Today, the Bohemians-Shamrock Rovers fixture is considered the main rivalry in the league by the media.
There are also several non-geographical rivalries such as Cork City and Shelbourne in the 2000s, or Shamrock Rovers and Sligo Rovers in the 2010s which stem from title battles.
League of Ireland sides also have rivalries with their Northern Irish club counterparts and have often met in cross-border competitions, the latest being the Setanta Sports Cup. They can also meet in European Qualifying Rounds, this has happened on four occasions in the European Cup/Champions League with Waterford United overcoming Glentoran in 1970-71, Dundalk beating Linfield in 1979-80, Shamrock Rovers losing to Linfield in 1984-85 and Shelbourne defeating Glentoran in 2005-06.

## Capital Derbies

With four Dublin based clubs currently competing in the league, and a number of defunct clubs over the years, the city of Dublin hosts a number of derbies each season.

### Bohemians vs Shamrock Rovers (Dublin Derby)

Dublin Derby results from 1922-23 season to 2022 season. Updated as of 02/09/2022. :
| Played | Bohemians won | Draw | Shamrock Rovers won |
| 244 | 74 | 63 | 107 |
The biggest rivalry in the league. Following the demise of Drumcondra in the 1970s, Bohemians became the only major club from the Northside of Dublin, automatically coming into conflict with southsiders, Shamrock Rovers. Since the 1990s, the rivalry has been fierce both on and off the field, with disturbances sometimes breaking out before, during and after fixtures, resulting in a large Garda presence at some games. The attendances at the game had been declining for thirty years, but attendances rose in 2009, largely due to Rovers moving into Tallaght Stadium and Bohs' status as league champions, with the attendance at one game tripling on the previous encounter. The rivalry features elements of the North-South cultural divide that exists in the city.
In 2016, during an away 4-0 win for Rovers, fans from both side invaded the pitch, and fighting was reported. The Garda Public Order unit intervened.

### Bohemians vs Shelbourne (Northside Derby)

Northside derby head to head league results from 1921-22 season to 2022 season. Updated as of end of 19/08/2022. :
| Played | Bohemians won | Draw | Shelbourne won |
| 204 | 88 | 42 | 75 |
The oldest derby in the league, and the original "Dublin derby", Bohemians and Shelbourne are the only still functioning clubs from the original 1922 League of Ireland season and completely dominated early pre-Irish Republic league football; they competed together in the old Belfast-centered (now Northern) Irish Football League. Today, they are the third and fourth most successful league sides and while the rivalry receded over the years at the start of the 2000s it reached its most heated as the two became the best clubs in the country winning between each other six consecutive titles. Ahead of the final game of the 2004 season, Shelbourne chairman Ollie Byrne announced the signing of three key Bohemians players live on RTÉ - angering many Bohs fans who saw it as a tactic of buying up the opposition. Subsequently, after Byrne's death and Shelbourne's demotion due to financial insecurities, Bohemians signed a number of Shelbourne players.
The rivalry is significant as their home grounds in North Dublin are the closest to each other of any clubs in the league at around 1.5 kilometres apart. With Shelbourne based at Tolka Park in Drumcondra, and Bohemians at Dalymount Park in Phibsboro, the game is sometimes referred to as the Northside derby. However, Shelbourne were actually formed in Ringsend in South Dublin and only took over the lease of Tolka Park in 1989 (although they had played there going back to the 1950s). This adds to the feud as they are seen as moving to Bohs territory. In the Irish League days, the rivalry was seen as class based, as Shels had to pay their predominantly working class players, whereas Bohs maintained a glass ceiling with their amateur status up until 1969. Despite the move to Tolka initially coinciding with a revival in Shels fortunes (they have won seven of their 14 league titles and four of their seven FAI Cups since 1990), they have struggled to attract significant support on the Northside with only Marino and East Wall being seen as stronger bases for supporting Shels over Bohs. However, Shels do enjoy support in a number of Northside suburban areas. By the end of 2024 however, Shels had overtaken Bohs in average home league attendances.

### Shamrock Rovers vs St. Patrick's Athletic (Southside Derby)

Luas derby head to head league results from 1922-23 season to 2023 season. Updated as of the end of the 2023 season. :
| Played | Shamrock Rovers won | Draw | St Patrick's Athletic won |
| 188 | 80 | 50 | 58 |
A rivalry grew between these two clubs - owing to proximity - after Shamrock Rovers' move to Tallaght in 2009. These games have sometimes been called the 'Luas Derby' as both Inchicore and Tallaght are served by the Luas Red line. Noted as one of the more colourful derbies, both clubs main fan group (SRFC Ultras and Shed End Invincibles) were formed in 2001 before others in the league.

### Shelbourne vs St. Patrick's Athletic (Red Derby)

Red derby head to head league results from 1951-52 season to 2023 season. Updated as of end of the 2023 season. :
| Played | Shelbourne won | Draw | St Patrick's Athletic won |
| 145 | 56 | 35 | 54 |
Games between Shelbourne and St. Pats are sometimes referred to as the Red Dublin Derby - due to the similar shirts they wear. During the 2001-02 season, St. Pat's were deducted 9 points for fielding an ineligible player. These were reinstated before 15 points were deducted for fielding another unregistered player pushing St. Pat's from 1st place to 3rd and meaning Shels would win the title. Due to the prominence of the Bohemians-Shamrock Rovers rivalry, the media sometimes portrays this as the second most important in Dublin.

### Shamrock Rovers vs Shelbourne (Ringsend Derby)

Ringsend derby head to head league results from 1922-23 season to 2022 season. Updated as of end of 27/05/2022. :
| Played | Shamrock Rovers won | Draw | Shelbourne won |
| 193 | 79 | 48 | 66 |
This rivalry is contested by the first and third most successful League of Ireland sides with 20 and 13 titles respectively, however both clubs see Bohemians as bigger rivals.
It is named after the Ringsend area in the Eastern part of the Southside of Dublin where both clubs were founded. Despite both clubs now playing further afield, their clubs names originate from Ringsend with Shelbourne taking their name from Shelbourne Road, and Shamrock Rovers’ name coming from Shamrock Avenue. Both clubs take pride in their origins and at recent fixtures between the two have held up banners claiming to be ‘Ringsend's Number One’ (Shels) and 'The Pride of Ringsend’ (Rovers).

### Bohemians vs St Patrick's Athletic (City Derby)

City derby head to head league results from 1951-52 season to 2023 season . Updated as of the end of the 2023 season. :
| Played | Bohemians won | Draw | St Patrick's Athletic won |
| 188 | 62 | 52 | 74 |
Sometimes considered the most placid rivalry between the big four, both clubs originally played in the Phoenix Park but quickly moved to nearby Phibsboro and Inchicore. The two had rarely been competitive for the title at the same times as each other until the 2020s and both see Shamrock Rovers and Shelbourne as more important rivals. The clubs met in the 2021 FAI Cup Final which St Patrick's Athletic won on penalties amidst pre match crowd trouble in Irishtown. The two met again in the 2023 FAI Cup Final which again saw the Saints lift the trophy, after a 3–1 victory in front of a record domestic crowd of 43,881.

### UCD vs the Big Four

City derby head to head league results from 1951-52 season to 2022 season . Updated as of 19/08/2022. :
| Played | UCD won | Draw | Opponent won |
| 82 | 15 | 19 | 48 (Bohemians) |
| 76 | 9 | 23 | 44 (Shamrock Rovers) |
| 64 | 12 | 17 | 35 (Shelbourne) |
| 82 | 12 | 34 | 37 (St Patrick's Athletic) |
UCD's support base consists of a few hundred fans which means during derbies at UCD Bowl there is often more away fans than home supporters.

## Provincial Derbies
### Munster Derby: Cork City v Limerick FC / Cork City v Waterford United

Munster Derbies have been traditionally contested between the larger Munster clubs, including Cork City, Limerick FC and Waterford F.C..

### Northwest Derby: Derry City vs Finn Harps

Northwest derby head to head league results from 1996-97 season to 2022 season. Updated as of 17/07/2022. :
| Played | Derry City won | Draw | Finn Harps won |
| 39 | 25 | 9 | 5 |
Derry City F.C. (based in the Brandywell in Derry) and Finn Harps (based in Ballybofey in County Donegal) are approximately 30 miles apart. In a promotion/relegation play-off match between the two teams in 2003, in which Derry were the victors, the attendance was over 6,000. With Harps promotion for the 2008 season, it returned with great anticipation and the three meetings were all sold out. Derry came out on top on all three occasions. The derby returned in 2010, following Derry's relegation from the Premier Division the previous year, with Derry also holding an advantage over the Donegal men in all these ties.

### Louth Derby: Drogheda United vs Dundalk FC

Louth derby head to head league results from 1963-64 season to 2022 season. Updated as of 23/06/2023. :
| Played | Drogheda United won | Draw | Dundalk won |
| 105 | 22 | 25 | 58 |
The Louth Derby is contested by Drogheda United and Dundalk. The derby had not been played in many years due to the clubs being in different divisions. Many of Dundalk's most successful periods have corresponded with Drogheda being at the lower end of the league table or in the First Division, while Drogheda's most successful period (between 2004 and 2008) occurred while Dundalk were in the lower tier. During the 2017 League Of Ireland Premier Division, the fixture produced 4 red cards in 4 matches. Since Drogheda's promotion from the First Division in 2020, it has been evenly contested 10 times (including friendlies), resulting in 6 Dundalk wins and 4 Drogheda wins.

### Connacht Derby: Galway United vs Sligo Rovers

Connacht derby head to head league results from 1977-78 season to 2024 season. Updated as of 26-05-2024. :
| Played | Galway United won | Draw | Sligo Rovers won |
| 64 | 15 | 20 | 29 |
The Connacht Derby is played between Galway United and Sligo Rovers. Traditionally it had been a First Division derby but the success of both clubs meant it became a regular Premier Division encounter. Both teams regularly beat each other, resulting in an almost exact record for both, however in the Premier Division Sligo have come out on top most times.

## Other derbies

There are several other derbies and rivalries in Irish football, including:
* The Cork Derby - Cork City vs Cobh Ramblers
* The Midlands Derby - Longford Town vs Athlone Town
* The Rovers Derby - Shamrock Rovers vs Sligo Rovers
* The Southeast Derby - Wexford vs Waterford United

## Former rivalries

Drumcondra vs Shamrock Rovers
Was seen as the biggest rivalry between North and South Dublin but ended with the five times League of Ireland Champions and winners of five FAI Cup finals Drumcondra going out of business in 1972 and amalgamated with Home Farm. Most of Drums support floated to nearby Phibsborough with Bohemians who had dropped their strict amateur status in 1969 allowing them to become a major force in Irish football again.
Northside-Southside derby head to head league results from 1928-29 season to 1971-72 season. :
| Club | Played | Won | Draw | Lost | Goals For | Goals Away | Goals +/- | Win % | Points ave. |
| Drumcondra | 88 | 21 | 20 | 47 | 207 | 124 | -83 | 33.33 | 1.30 |
| Shamrock Rovers | 88 | 47 | 20 | 21 | 207 | 124 | +83 | 53.41 | 1.83 |
Cork Celtic vs Cork Hibernians
Contested from the 1950s to mid 1970s. Hibernians only won one of the first 18 league fixtures but enjoyed a better record before resigning from the league losing only one of the last 14 fixtures.
Cork derby head to head league results from 1959-60 season to 1975-76 season. :
| Club | Played | Won | Draw | Lost | Goals For | Goals Away | Goals +/- | Win % | Points ave. |
| Cork Celtic | 32 | 13 | 7 | 12 | 46 | 50 | -4 | 40.65 | 1.44 |
| Cork Hibernians | 32 | 12 | 7 | 13 | 50 | 46 | +4 | 37.50 | 1.34 |