OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bounded complete poset

In the mathematical field of order theory, a partially ordered set is bounded complete if all of its subsets that have some upper bound also have a least upper bound. Such a partial order can also be called consistently or coherently complete (Visser 2004, p. 182), since any upper bound of a set can be interpreted as some consistent (non-contradictory) piece of information that extends all the information present in the set. Hence the presence of some upper bound in a way guarantees the consistency of a set. Bounded completeness then yields the existence of a least upper bound of any "consistent" subset, which can be regarded as the most general piece of information that captures all the knowledge present within this subset. This view closely relates to the idea of information ordering that one typically finds in domain theory.
Formally, a partially ordered set (P, ≤) is bounded complete if the following holds for any subset S of P:
    If S has some upper bound, then it also has a least upper bound.
Bounded completeness has various relationships to other completeness properties, which are detailed in the article on completeness in order theory. The term bounded poset is sometimes used to refer to a partially ordered set that has both a least element and greatest element. Hence it is important to distinguish between a bounded-complete poset and a bounded complete partial order (cpo).
For a typical example of a bounded-complete poset, consider the set of all finite decimal numbers starting with "0." (like 0.1, 0.234, 0.122) together with all infinite such numbers (like the decimal representation 0.1111... of 1/9). Now these elements can be ordered based on the prefix order of words: a decimal number n is below some other number m if there is some string of digits w such that nw = m. For example, 0.2 is below 0.234, since one can obtain the latter by appending the string "34" to 0.2. The infinite decimal numbers are the maximal elements within this order. In general, subsets of this order do not have least upper bounds: just consider the set {0.1, 0.3}. Looking back at the above intuition, one might say that it is not consistent to assume that some number starts both with 0.1 and with 0.3. However, the order is still bounded complete. In fact, it is even an example of a more specialized class of structures, the Scott domains, which provide many other examples for bounded-complete posets.
# Argyroxiphium × kai

Argyroxiphium × kai, commonly known as the Kai silversword, is a hybrid species of silversword plant in the family Asteraceae, and is a part of the silversword alliance. The name derived from the Hawaiian word "kai", which translates to "sea". It was described by David D. Keck in 1936. Argyroxiphium × kai is a natural hybrid between Argyroxiphium caliginis and Argyroxiphium grayanum, so the name Argyroxiphium calignis × grayanum can also apply, but is generally less common. It is endemic to Maui, Hawaii, where it grows between other Argyroxiphium species, primarily the two species that hybridized between each other. The population of the hybrid species is unknown, although it is likely that it may be endangered, or unstable due to invasive feral goats and pigs in its natural habitat. No conservation status has been assigned to Argyroxiphium × kai by the IUCN Red List, for it is a hybrid species, so a conservation status does not apply.
# Mike Marmer

Merrill D. Marmer (September 25, 1925 – January 12, 2002) was an American screenwriter.
Marmer was born in Lowell, Massachusetts. During World War II he served with the U.S. Marine Corps on Okinawa. After his discharge he attended Suffolk University on the G.I. Bill. While at university he acted in student productions before deciding to become a writer.
Often working with Stan Burns, Marmer wrote for television programs including Get Smart, The Carol Burnett Show, Three's Company, Gilligan's Island, and the early 1970s children's show Lancelot Link, Secret Chimp. He also wrote material for comedians such as Steve Allen, Milton Berle, Dean Martin, Bob Newhart, and Flip Wilson.
Marmer won a Primetime Emmy Award in the category Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series for his work on The Carol Burnett Show, and was nominated for four more for The Ernie Kovacs Show, The Carol Burnett Show and The Flip Wilson Show. Marmer died in January 2002 of cancer in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 76.
# Nahr al-Kalb

The Nahr al-Kalb (Arabic: نهر الكلب, meaning Dog River) is a river in Lebanon. It runs for 31 km (19 mi) from a spring in Jeita near the Jeita Grotto to the Mediterranean Sea.

## Historical significance

The Nahr al-Kalb is the ancient Lycus River. The river mouth is renowned for its Commemorative stelae of Nahr el-Kalb, featuring inscriptions from various civilizations. Past generals and conquerors have traditionally built monuments at the mouth of the Nahr al-Kalb, known as the Commemorative stelae of Nahr el-Kalb. The notable inscriptions are of: Assyrian, Babylonian, Roman, Crusader, Ottoman, and modern era.
The entire site of the Nahr el-Kelb valley with the archaeological sites it conceals is classified on the indicative list of UNESCO world heritage.

## Geography

The river originates at a low altitude from a source that originates from the Jeita Grotto.

## Recent developments

As of February 2025, the site remains a focus of historical research and preservation. In November 2023, digital documentation of the cuneiform inscriptions was carried out to support their preservation and study.
# T. Ramachandran (INC politician)

T. Ramachandran is an Indian politician who is a Member of Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected from Aranthangi as an Indian National Congress candidate in 2021.

## Elections contested

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote % | Runner-up | Runner-up Party | Runner-up vote % |
| 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Aranthangi | INC | Won | 48.85% | M. Rajanayagam | ADMK | 30.41% |
| 2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Aranthangi | INC | Lost | 43.73% | E. Rathinasabhapathy | ADMK | 45.22% |
# List of transgender film and television directors

This is a list of transgender or non-binary film and television directors. Their works may include live action, animated, documentary, and short films; television series and movies, web series, and videos.

## Directors

* M. J. Bassett
* Leo Behrens
* Lucy Belgum
* Sammi Cohen
* Skyler Cooper
* Emanuele Crialese
* Luis De Filippis
* Morty Diamond
* Vera Drew
* Zackary Drucker
* Rhys Ernst
* Sam Feder
* StormMiguel Florez
* Yance Ford
* Sydney Freeland
* Jett Garrison
* Jake Graf
* Ro Haber
* Henry Hanson
* Gwen Haworth
* Silas Howard
* ND Johnson
* Selene Kapsaski
* Sir Lex Kennedy
* Seven King
* Emmett Lundberg
* AJ Mattioli
* Nava Mau
* Janet Mock
* Elliot Page
* Kimberly Reed
* Lucah Rosenberg-Lee
* Isabel Sandoval
* Ashley Hans Scheirl
* Jane Schoenbrun
* D. Smith
* ND Stevenson
* Tourmaline
* Wu Tsang
* Raven Two Feathers
* Rain Valdez
* Lana Wachowski
* Lilly Wachowski
* Quen Wong
* Campbell X
# Surendra Singh Rathore

Surendra Singh Rathore (born 1 June 1963) is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly. He represents the Kumbhalgarh Assembly constituency as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

## Political career

Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from Kumbhalgarh, defeating Yogendra Singh Parmar, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 22,060.
# Picsou Magazine

Picsou Magazine (French:Picsou magazine, .mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}pronounced) is a French magazine featuring characters from the Scrooge McDuck universe, as Balthazar Picsou ("coin pincher") is the French name of Scrooge McDuck. The magazine was started in March 1972. It was published on a monthly basis by Disney Hachette Presse, which has a license from the Walt Disney Company for producing and distributing Disney comics in France. In 2020, Unique Heritage Media bought Disney Hachette Presse.
# Ashager Araro

Ashager Araro (Hebrew: אשגר ערו; born 1991) is an Ethiopian-Israeli activist.

## Early life and education

Araro was born while her parents were traveling from their home of Gondar via the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa to Israel as part of Operation Solomon. She was raised in Yavne. During the Second Intifada, Araro's parents often refused to let her leave the house due to fear for her safety.
While growing up in Israel, Araro experienced racism as an Ethiopian Jew. For example, she was placed in a remedial English class that only had other Ethiopian students; she later recounted: "the only characteristic that determined if you ended up in the remedial class was your ethnicity".
Araro studied government, diplomacy, and strategy at the IDC Herzliya.

## Career

Araro served in the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) as a Lieutenant in the Paratroopers Reconnaissance Unit. She has said that she learned to speak up for herself while serving in a unit dominated by men. As part of her service, she was also an ambassador for Stand With Us.
She has since worked as a captain in the reserves of the IDF.

## Activism

Araro identifies as both a feminist and a Zionist. She has spoken in favor of a two-state solution and warned against the demonization of Palestinians or Israelis.
In 2021, Araro released a video as part of the "My Zionism" campaign in which she critiqued the idea of Zionism as "white imperialism" and spoke about the history of Ethiopian Jews in Israel. United with Israel praised the video as bringing attention to ethnic minorities in Israel, while Al Jazeera criticized the video as a PR stunt meant to deflect attention away from human rights abuses perpetuated by the Israeli government.
Araro has also spoken out about racism and police brutality against Ethiopian Jews in Israeli society. She has stated: "I live in a majority Jewish country, but my Jewish identity doesn't shield me from racism. [...] The fight against racism and anti-Semitism is ongoing; we need to fight both battles."
In early 2020, Araro opened Battae, a cultural center in Tel Aviv dedicated to Ethiopian-Israeli culture. Later that year, Araro was named one of the top 40 global advocates for Israel online by Jewish News Syndicate. In 2022, she was one of Future of Jewish's 39 People Making Waves Across the Jewish World. The Jewish Press has called her "Israel's Secret Weapon Against Woke Antisemitism". The Jerusalem Post named her one of 25 “Young ViZionaries” in 2024.

## Personal life

As of 2021, Araro lived in Tel Aviv with her sister.
# OpenEVSE

OpenEVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) is an Arduino-based charging station created by Christopher Howell and Sam C. Lin. The charger is composed of open-source software and hardware that can be made by individuals.
The project started in February 2011, with an experiment aimed at generating the SAE J1772 pilot signal on an Arduino-compatible ATmega328 8-Bit AVR MCU. Subsequent experiments continued until a prototype J1772-compatible controller was created. As of now, OpenEVSE powers charging stations all over the world.
# Carlos Simeon

Carlos Simeon (born 17 February 2005) is a Seychellois footballer who currently most recently played for Lynx F.C. and the Seychelles national team.

## Club career

Simeon was born in the La Louise in Plaisance, Seychelles. He and his family moved to the North London, England at age 7. He began playing football at age 11 or 12. As a youth he played for Finchley Revolution before moving to Alexandra Park. He then moved to Hendon where he decided to focus on a career in football. He spent the 2015/2016 season with Hendon's under-18 squad as the team finished fourth in its league. After playing for Hendon's under-16 and under-18 teams, he moved to Tower Hamlets. In 2017 while with the club he competed in a tournament in Portugal against local teams including C.S. Marítimo at age 17. He impressed the Portuguese side enough in the tournament to be offered a spot with the club.
Following his departure from Marítimo, Simeon returned to England and signed for Ware FC. He scored against Wingate & Finchley in November 2017. In early 2018 he signed for Saint Louis Suns United for his first experience in the Seychelles League. During his stint with the club he went on to make one appearance in 2018 CAF Champions League qualification against Young Africans of Tanzania in addition to league matches. By May 2018 he had returned to England re-joined Ware FC. By July 2019 Simeon returned to the Seychelles League with Northern Dynamos.
In 2021 Simeon played for Clapton. Later that year, he joined Romford of the Essex Senior League. In August of that year, he left a match against Barking with a head injury for which he was hospitalized. The following year, Simeon made five appearances for Brentwood Town before moving to Hashtag United.
From 2022 to 2023, Simeon spent a year in Gibraltar with Lynx F.C. of the Gibraltar Football League. For the entire duration of his contract, he did not touch a football and was allegedly housed in an unsanitary accommodation. The situation, which also included alleged racial abuse from the Lynx owner, found the player in a legal battle to be settled in court.

## International career

Eligible to represent both England and the Seychelles internationally, Simeon indicated in 2017 that he hoped to represent the Seychelles. Simeone received his first international call-up as part of the Seychelles' senior squad for the 2017 COSAFA Cup. He went on to make his debut in the tournament in a 1–2 loss to Mozambique on 28 June. He returned for the 2018 edition of the tournament and was the Seychelles' only player to play abroad.

### International career statistics

    As of match played 20 November 2023
Seychelles national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2017 | 2 | 0 |
| 2018 | 1 | 0 |
| 2019 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021 | 0 | 0 |
| 2022 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 5 | 0 |
# Young New Wave

Young New Wave is the third studio album by American rapper YNW Melly. It was released on April 19, 2024, by YNW4L, LLC as his first independent album. The album features guest appearances from YNW cohorts including YNW BSlime, YNW SmokeDaLoc, and YNW Bortlen, as well as Hotboii and Toosii. YNW Melly appears on six of the eleven songs.
The album was preceded by two singles: "772 Love, Pt. 3 (Your Love)" (with YNW Bslime) and "Save Me" (with YNW BSlime and Jit4Stan). These two singles were accompanied by music videos, along with the songs "Top Off" (with YNW SmokeDaLoc and YNW Bslime), Friendly (with Jit4Stan), and "3 Pointer" (with Jit4Stan and Lil Poppa).
Unlike its predecessors, Young New Wave failed to chart in any known territory and saw generally negative critical response. YNW Melly was credited for having strong melodies. However, the rapper did not have direct involvement in the project and rarely appeared, resulting in negative reviews.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from Youtube Music and Genius.
# Sunil Mani Tiwari

Sunil Mani Tiwari is an Indian politician from Bihar and a Member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly. He is also former chairman of Areraj and former BJP district president from East-champaran during 2014 general election. Tiwari won the Govindganj Constituency on the BJP ticket in the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election.
# Chad P. Bown

Chad P. Bown is an American economist. He served as chief economist at the U.S. Department of State in the Biden administration from January 2024 to January 2025.

## Education

Bown holds a BA in economics and international relations from Bucknell University and a PhD in economics from the University of Wisconsin, Madison.

## Career

Bown was a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) from 2016 to 2023. Prior to joining PIIE he served as senior economist for international trade and investment on the White House Council of Economic Advisers and lead economist at the World Bank.
# Świdniki

Świdniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miączyn, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 22 km (14 mi) north-east of Zamość and 84 km (52 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Robert C. De Large

Robert Carlos De Large (March 15, 1842 – February 14, 1874) was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina, serving 1871 to 1873. He was earlier a delegate to the 1868 state constitutional convention and elected in 1868 to the South Carolina House of Representatives for one term.

## Early life and education

De Large was born in Aiken, South Carolina, on March 15, 1842, the mixed-race son of an African American mother and mixed raced father, according to scholar Benjamin Ginsberg. Timothy P. McCarthy suggests both parents were mulatto or mixed race. They were slaveholders and part of the mulatto elite of Charleston, South Carolina. De Large's parents' names are not known, but his father was a tailor and his mother a seamstress. His parents encouraged his education, sending him to North Carolina for primary school; he returned to Charleston and graduated from Wood High School. De Large became a tailor and farmer. As a young man, De Large became a member of the Brown Fellowship Society of Charleston, made up of people of color who had been free before the war. They were among the elite African Americans in the city who were skilled artisans and led the people of color.
During the war, De Large was employed by the Confederate Navy. He saved considerable sums and established a stake for after the war. At that time, he became involved in politics, and was elected as a delegate to the South Carolina constitutional convention in 1868. That year he was also elected as a Republican member of the South Carolina House of Representatives, serving one term until 1870 when he was elected State land commissioner. He was also one of the commissioners of the State's sinking fund. De Large was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives later that year.
He served in the US House of Representatives from March 4, 1871, until January 24, 1873. At that time, Congress declared the seat vacant as the result of an election challenge by his Democratic opponent Christopher C. Bowen. The Election Committee of the House found there so many 'abuses and irregularities' on both sides during the election that determining a victor was impossible. In addition, it found that De Large had maintained two positions in South Carolina government that were incompatible with his role as a congressman. On January 18, 1873, the committee declared the seat vacant for the rest of the 42nd Congress, set to adjourn in March, and gained agreement by the full House.
After leaving Congress, De Large served as a local magistrate until his death of tuberculosis in Charleston on February 14, 1874, at the age of 31.
He is buried in the Brown Fellowship Graveyard.
# Żakowola Poprzeczna

Żakowola Poprzeczna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kąkolewnica Wschodnia, within Radzyń Podlaski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Radzyń Podlaski and 72 km (45 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Żdżarka

Żdżarka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Hańsk, within Włodawa County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) north of Hańsk, 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Włodawa, and 64 km (40 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Żdżary, Lublin Voivodeship

Żdżary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łuków, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 13 km (8 mi) west of Łuków and 82 km (51 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Żerniki, Lublin Voivodeship

Żerniki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ulhówek, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north-west of Ulhówek, 24 km (15 mi) east of Tomaszów Lubelski, and 120 km (75 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Żmudź-Kolonia

Żmudź-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żmudź, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Żulice

Żulice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Telatyn, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) west of Telatyn, 29 km (18 mi) east of Tomaszów Lubelski, and 118 km (73 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Joseph P. Evans

Joseph P. Evans (1835–1888) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1871 to 1874 and in the Senate of Virginia from 1874 to 1875, representing Petersburg. He was one of the first African-Americans to serve in Virginia's government.
He ran as an Independent for Virginia's 4th congressional district in 1884, losing to Republican James Dennis Brady and Democrat George E. Rives.
# Julia Macur

Dame Julia Wendy Macur, DBE (born 17 April 1957), known as The Rt Hon Lady Justice Macur, is a British judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales. Between April 2017 and December 2019, she was the Senior Presiding Judge for England and Wales.
She studied law at the University of Sheffield, graduating in 1978. She was called to the bar in 1979, and was a practising barrister on the Midland and Oxford Circuit between 1979 and 2005, working in Birmingham.
She was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1998, and was a Recorder of the Crown Court between 1999 and 2005, when she was appointed to the High Court. On 1 October 2013, she was appointed a Lady Justice of Appeal.
In November 2012 she was appointed by Home Secretary Theresa May to review, the terms of the Waterhouse inquiry into the North Wales child abuse scandal, which had reported in 2000.
In 2015, it was announced she would become Deputy Senior Presiding Judge from 1 January 2016 and Senior Presiding Judge for England and Wales from 1 January 2018; this was brought forward to April 2017 on the appointment of Lord Justice Fulford as the Investigatory Powers Commissioner.