# Miranda Richardson

Miranda Jane Richardson (born 3 March 1958) is an English actress who has worked in film, television and theatre.
After graduating from the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, Richardson began her career in 1979 and made her West End debut in the 1981 play Moving, before being nominated for the 1987 Olivier Award for Best Actress for A Lie of the Mind.
Richardson has been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Damage and the Academy Award for Best Actress for Tom & Viv. A seven-time BAFTA Award nominee, she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Damage. She has also been nominated for seven Golden Globe Awards, winning twice for Enchanted April and the TV film Fatherland.
Her other films include Empire of the Sun, The Crying Game, Sleepy Hollow, The Hours, and Spider.
Richardson also voiced Mrs Tweedy from Aardman's 2000 stop-motion film Chicken Run and its 2023 sequel.

## Early life

Richardson was born in Southport, Lancashire. She recalls "a cinema about 50 yards from my house. So Saturday mornings were spent with The ABC Minors: the Saturday cinema club with the theme song set to the tune of Blaze Away by Abe Holzmann, a red ball bouncing over the lyrics so you could sing along. As I got older, I would go to the cinema by myself to watch matinees of westerns and historical Technicolor dramas."

## Career
### Theatre

Richardson enrolled at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, where she studied alongside Daniel Day-Lewis and Jenny Seagrove, having started out with juvenile performances in Cinderella and Lord Arthur Savile's Crime at the Southport Dramatic Club.
Richardson joined the Manchester Library Theatre in 1979 as an assistant stage manager, followed by a number of appearances in repertory theatre. Her London stage debut was in Moving at the Queen's Theatre in 1981. She found recognition in the West End for a series of stage performances, ultimately receiving an Olivier Award nomination for her performance in A Lie of the Mind, and, in 1996, she appeared in the single-actor theatrical adaptation of Orlando at the Edinburgh Festival. She returned to the London stage in May 2009 to play the lead role in Wallace Shawn's new play, Grasses of a Thousand Colours at the Royal Court Theatre. Richardson has said that she prefers new works rather than the classics because of the history which goes with them.

### Film and television

In 1985, Richardson made her film debut as Ruth Ellis, the last woman to be hanged in the United Kingdom, in the biographical drama Dance with a Stranger. Around the same time, Richardson played a comedic Queen Elizabeth I, aka Queenie, in the British television comedy Blackadder II.
Following Dance with a Stranger, Richardson turned down numerous parts in which her character was unstable or disreputable, including the Glenn Close role in Fatal Attraction. In this period, she appeared in Empire of the Sun (1987). In an episode of the TV series The Storyteller ("The Three Ravens", 1988), she played a witch. Meanwhile, she returned in guest roles in one episode each in Blackadder the Third (1987) and Blackadder Goes Forth (1989). She returned to play Queenie in the Christmas special Blackadder's Christmas Carol (1988) and, later, a special edition for the millennium Blackadder: Back and Forth.
Other television roles include Pamela Flitton in A Dance to the Music of Time (1997), Miss Gilchrist in St. Ives (1998), Bettina the interior decorator in Absolutely Fabulous, Queen Elspeth, Snow White's stepmother, in Snow White: The Fairest of Them All (2001), and Queen Mary in The Lost Prince (2003).
Richardson has appeared in supporting roles in film, including Vanessa Bell in The Hours, Lady Van Tassel in Sleepy Hollow and Patsy Carpenter in The Evening Star. She also won acclaim for her performances in The Crying Game and Enchanted April, for which she won a Golden Globe. She received Academy Award nominations for her performances in Damage and Tom & Viv.
Her film credits also include Kansas City (1996), The Apostle (1997) and Wah-Wah (2005). She voiced Mrs Tweedy, the main antagonist, in the stop-motion animated film, Chicken Run (2000). In 2002, she performed a triple role in the thriller Spider.
Richardson also appeared as Queen Rosalind of Denmark in The Prince and Me and as the ballet mistress Madame Giry in the film version of the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical The Phantom of the Opera (2004). In 2005, she appeared in the role of Rita Skeeter, the toxic Daily Prophet journalist in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. She also did the voice for Corky in The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky (2005), an Australian animated series for children. In 2006, she appeared in Gideon's Daughter. She played Mrs Claus in the film Fred Claus (2007).
Richardson appeared in the BBC sitcom, The Life and Times of Vivienne Vyle.
In 2008, Richardson was cast in a leading role in the original AMC pilot, Rubicon. She plays Katherine Rhumor, a New York socialite who finds herself drawn into the central intrigue of a think tank after the death of her husband.
Additionally, she played Labour politician Barbara Castle in the British film Made in Dagenham.
In 2014, Richardson was cast as Queen Ulla in Maleficent, where she was to play the titular character's aunt, but her role was cut from the film during post-production. In 2015, she played Sybil Birling in Helen Edmundson's BBC One adaptation of J. B. Priestley's An Inspector Calls. Richardson reprised her role as the voice of Mrs Tweedy in the 2023 film, Chicken Run: Dawn of the Nugget.
In 2015, she was cast as Emily Brent in BBC One's three-part adaptation of Dame Agatha Christie's 1939 novel "And Then There Were None."

## Personal life

Richardson's hobbies include dog walking, gardening and falconry. In 2013, she began learning the cello.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Work | Result |
| 1987 | Olivier Award for Best Actress | A Lie of the Mind | Nominated |
| 1988 | BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress | After Pilkington | Nominated |
| 1993 | Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical | Enchanted April | Won |
| 1993 | Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture | Damage | Nominated |
| 1993 | BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Damage | Won |
| 1993 | BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role | The Crying Game | Nominated |
| 1993 | Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress | Damage | Nominated |
| 1995 | Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama | Tom & Viv | Nominated |
| 1995 | Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television | Fatherland | Won |
| 1995 | Academy Award for Best Actress | Tom & Viv | Nominated |
| 1995 | BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role | Tom & Viv | Nominated |
| 1998 | BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress | A Dance to the Music of Time | Nominated |
| 1999 | Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film | Merlin | Nominated |
| 2000 | Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television | The Big Brass Ring | Nominated |
| 2000 | Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress | Sleepy Hollow | Nominated |
| 2003 | Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | The Hours | Nominated |
| 2004 | BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress | The Lost Prince | Nominated |
| 2005 | Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film | The Lost Prince | Nominated |
| 2011 | BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Made in Dagenham | Nominated |
| 2015 | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator | Operation Orangutan | Nominated |