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# 73rd parallel south

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The 73rd parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 73 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane in the Antarctic. The parallel passes through the Southern Ocean and Antarctica.

## Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 73° south passes through:
    Coordinates Continent or ocean Notes 73°0′S 0°0′E﻿ / ﻿73.000°S 0.000°E﻿ / -73.000; 0.000﻿ (Prime Meridian) Antarctica Queen Maud Land, claimed by Norway 73°0′S 45°0′E﻿ / ﻿73.000°S 45.000°E﻿ / -73.000; 45.000 Western Australian Antarctic Territory, claimed by Australia 73°0′S 136°0′E﻿ / ﻿73.000°S 136.000°E﻿ / -73.000; 136.000 Adélie Land, claimed by France 73°0′S 142°0′E﻿ / ﻿73.000°S 142.000°E﻿ / -73.000; 142.000 Eastern Australian Antarctic Territory, claimed by Australia 73°0′S 160°0′E﻿ / ﻿73.000°S 160.000°E﻿ / -73.000; 160.000 Ross Dependency, claimed by New Zealand 73°0′S 169°37′E﻿ / ﻿73.000°S 169.617°E﻿ / -73.000; 169.617﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean Ross Sea, south of the Pacific Ocean 73°0′S 103°26′W﻿ / ﻿73.000°S 103.433°W﻿ / -73.000; -103.433 Antarctica Marie Byrd Land, Unclaimed territory 73°0′S 90°0′W﻿ / ﻿73.000°S 90.000°W﻿ / -73.000; -90.000 Antártica Chilena, claimed by Chile 73°0′S 85°46′W﻿ / ﻿73.000°S 85.767°W﻿ / -73.000; -85.767﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean Bellingshausen Sea, south of the Pacific Ocean 73°0′S 79°3′W﻿ / ﻿73.000°S 79.050°W﻿ / -73.000; -79.050 Antarctica Territory claimed by Chile and United Kingdom (overlapping claims) 73°0′S 74°17′W﻿ / ﻿73.000°S 74.283°W﻿ / -73.000; -74.283﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean Bellingshausen Sea, south of the Pacific Ocean 73°0′S 73°7′W﻿ / ﻿73.000°S 73.117°W﻿ / -73.000; -73.117 Antarctica Territory claimed by Argentina, Chile and United Kingdom (overlapping claims) 73°0′S 59°48′W﻿ / ﻿73.000°S 59.800°W﻿ / -73.000; -59.800﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean Weddell Sea, south of the Atlantic Ocean 73°0′S 19°21′W﻿ / ﻿73.000°S 19.350°W﻿ / -73.000; -19.350 Antarctica Queen Maud Land, claimed by Norway
# The Spare Room

The Spare Room is a 2008 novel by Australian writer Helen Garner, set over the course of three weeks while the narrator, Helen, cares for a friend dying of bowel cancer.

## Plot summary

The novel is told from the first person perspective of a woman, Helen, who lives in Melbourne near her family. A friend Nicola, who is ill with bowel cancer, comes to stay with Helen in order to pursue alternative therapy for her disease. The cancer is considered terminal by her doctors. Helen is suspicious of the treatment and becomes more so as she sees its deleterious health effects. As the three weeks of the novel progress Helen becomes increasingly angry with Nicola for denying the seriousness of her illness, forcing those around her to do emotional work on her behalf in confronting her death, and in making light of them for doing so. At the end of the novel, Nicola returns to mainstream oncology treatment, and the doctors find that some of her symptoms are due to cancer having destroyed part of her vertebrae. The novel flashes forward to the months ahead, where Nicola returns to Sydney and eventually dies. A number of friends and family, including Helen, take turns as her caretaker. Nicola only truly embraces her death when a Buddhist friend tells her that in dying, she has something to teach them.
The novel draws heavily on both events and details from Garner's life. The narrator Helen lives next door to her daughter Eva and Eva's children, as Garner does with her daughter Alice Garner and her children, and plays the ukulele as Garner does. The events in the novel are based on Garner's spending a period caring for her friend Jenya Osborne when Osborne was dying. Garner chose to use her own first name for the narrator character as she wanted to admit to the least attractive or acceptable emotions that she felt as her friend died.

## Critical response

The publication of The Spare Room received considerable media coverage and the novel was favourably reviewed in several major Australian metropolitan newspapers. Points of interest included: Garner's simple and powerful prose style; Garner's return to fiction after the sixteen years since her last novel; and praise for her treatment of illness, mortality and the unattractive emotions it involves. Some reviewers found the strong similarities with Garner's life distracting. One noted some of the advantages of fiction, in that Garner was able to resolve the story in the novel in a way she could not in her major non-fiction works The First Stone and Joe Cinque's Consolation. Robert Dessaix wrote an extended review that although favourable argued that The Spare Room is not a novel, but closer to a piece of journalism or a report from a metaphorical battle front, particularly as the novel is highly focused on Helen's point of view and never on Nicola's interior experience. James Wood listed it in his New Yorker column for the Best Books of 2009.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2008 | Queensland Premier's Literary Awards | Fiction Book | Won |
| 2008 | Victorian Premier's Literary Awards | Vance Palmer Prize for Fiction | Won |
| 2009 | Barbara Jefferis Award | — | Won |
# Cătălin Țîră

Ștefan Cătălin Țîră (born 18 June 1994) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Liga II club Voluntari.
His father, Fănel Țîră was also a footballer who spent most of his career at Rapid București.

## Career
### Club

On 1 August 2016, Țîră signed a one-year contract with Azerbaijan Premier League side Neftchi Baku.
On 25 October 2016, Țîră was sent-off in Neftchi's 2–0 defeat to Qarabağ, for hitting a pitch invader, and was subsequently banned from training. before having his contract with the club terminated on 30 October 2016.
On 11 August 2019, Țîră made his debut for Voluntari against Liga 1 rivals FCSB and scored after just 36 seconds in a 3–1 win.
In 2021 he became a member of lithuanian Sūduva. In 23 June 2021 he left club. He played six matches in Optibet A lyga and twice in I lyga.
He joined Romanian side Dinamo București in September 2021. He made 6 appearances for the club in Liga 1 during the 2021-2022 season, only one as a starting player. Țîră also played 2 games for Dinamo București in the Romanian Cup, scoring his single official goal for the club in the match lost against FC Argeș in the round of 16 match. He was released by the club in January 2022. He returned to Dinamo în August 2022.

## Honours

Rapid București
* Liga II: 2015–16
ACS Șirineasa
* Liga III: 2017–18
# Brian Farrell (Gaelic footballer)

Brian Farrell is a Gaelic footballer from Nobber, County Meath, Ireland. He plays for the Meath county team and his local club Nobber. He first came to national attention when he was part of the Meath team that made it to the 2002 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship final but lost out to Derry having already been beaten by Longford in the Leinster Championship final. The following year, he was part of the Meath side that won the Leinster and All-Ireland Junior Football Championships. At club level, he has won County and Leinster Junior medals in 2002 and an All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship medal in 2003. In 2010, Farrell won a Meath Intermediate Football Championship medal.
# Bnachii

Bnashii (also Bnashaai, Bneshaai, Bnechaai, Bnash'i, Arabic: بنشعي) is a village located in the Zgharta District in the North Governorate of Lebanon.
The altitude of the village is 450 meters above sea level. It has a leisure base around its artificial lake.
In 1866, the village was the witness of an important battle between 800 lebanese nationalists led by Youssef Bey Karam and a numerically superior ottoman contingent led by Daoud Pasha.
# Mennica Legacy Tower

The Mennica Legacy Tower is a complex of two office buildings in Warsaw, Poland, located at 18 Prosta Street, in the neighbourhood of Mirów, within the district of Wola. It includes a 140-metre-tall skyscraper mBank Tower (Polish: Wieża mBank) with 32 storeys, and a smaller 43-metre-tall office building with 9 storeys. It was completed in 2020.

## History

The building complex was designed by Chicago-based architecture firm Goettsch Partners, in cooperation with firm Epstein. It was an joint investment of Golub GetHouse and the Mint of Poland, both of which now have offices in the building. The Warsaw-based construction company Warbud was hired as the general contractor. They were constructed in place of the headquarters builting of Mint of Poland.
The construction begun in October 2016. In 2019, the west building was rented entirely by company WeWork. In 2020, most of the east building was rented to mBank, which ten renamed it to the mBank Tower (Polish: Wieża mBank).

## Characteristics

The complex consists of two buildings, a 140-metre tall skyscraper, known as the mBank Tower (Polish: Wieża mBank), and a 43-metre-tall office building. The skyscraper, which houses the headquarters of the mBank, has 32 storeys, and floor area of 50,750 m$^2$. It includes a large lobby with a celling at 12 m. The lower office building, rented by company WeWork, has 9 storeys, and a floor area of 14,880 m$^2$. Their design combines elements of modern, neomodern, and International Style, and includes a rounded glass-covered façade. Aside of the office spaces, an area of 4,500 m$^2$ is relocated to stores and services. Between buildings are placed two small plazas, with greenery. The property meets the requirements of the international BREEAM environmental certificate.
# Tim Nicholls

Timothy James Nicholls (born 6 April 1965) is an Australian politician and a former leader of the Liberal National Party of Queensland. He served as the Treasurer of Queensland and the Minister for Trade of that state between March/April 2012 and 14 February 2015. He is the member for Clayfield in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland. He was originally a member of the Liberal Party including a stint as its deputy leader, but joined the Liberal National Party in 2008 when the Liberal Party and the National Party merged in Queensland.

## Education

Nicholls was educated at Trinity Grammar School in Melbourne and the Anglican Church Grammar School in Brisbane.
He completed a Bachelor of Laws at Queensland University of Technology.

## Political career

Nicholls, originally a solicitor, began his career as a councillor in the Hamilton ward of the Brisbane City Council, which he held for six years. In 2006 he ran as the Liberal candidate in Clayfield. He defeated incumbent member Liddy Clark on 9 September 2006 achieving a swing of 3.2 points.
Shortly after being elected to State Parliament, Nicholls was encouraged by party colleagues to stand against Bruce Flegg for the Liberal Party leadership. He did not initially have enough support in the eight member Liberal caucus.
Shortly after the federal election of 2007, Nicholls again stood against Flegg for leadership. Eventually Mark McArdle was offered as a neutral party and he accepted leadership with Nicholls as his deputy.
The leadership dispute was rendered virtually moot when the Queensland Liberals and Queensland Nationals merged less than a year later to form the Liberal National Party. Nicholls was appointed Shadow Treasurer by Lawrence Springborg and continued to hold that position in John-Paul Langbroek's Shadow Ministry.
When Campbell Newman stood for the leadership of the party in April 2011, Nicholls supported him and was named interim Deputy Leader of the Opposition. Newman retained Nicholls as Shadow Treasurer. After the LNP won the largest majority government in Queensland history at the 2012 state election, Newman named Nicholls as his Treasurer, and he was sworn in on 26 March.

### Leader of the LNP (2016–2017)

Following the state election in 2015 which saw the LNP lose government and several difficult months in parliament, Nicholls challenged Lawrence Springborg for the leadership of the party on 6 May 2016, winning the ballot 22 votes to 19. He was the third person from the Liberal side of the merger to hold the post. After the party suffered a three-seat swing at the 2017 state election, Nicholls announced he would stand down as leader of the party.
# Asma Agbarieh

Asma Agbarieh-Zahalka (Arabic: أسماء إغبارية-زحالقة, Hebrew: אסמא אגבארייה; born 1973) is an Israeli Arab journalist and political activist who heads the Organization for Democratic Action (Da'am) party. She is the only Israeli Arab woman to head a political party.

## Biography

Agbarieh was born to a conservative Muslim family and raised in Jaffa. In 1995, after completing her undergraduate studies at Tel Aviv University in Arabic literature and in education and teaching, she started work as an editor for al-Sabar, the Arabic-language edition of the magazine Etgar (challenge) published by the newly founded Da'am party. She joined the party and became active in its socio-political activities, focusing on the city’s housing shortage, quality of education, and the status of women.
In 2000, she founded and became the director of the East Jerusalem branch of the Workers’ Advice Center - 'Ma’an', which provides assistance to non-unionized workers and the unemployed. In 2002, she relocated to the Ma'an branch in the Triangle, where she worked on projects aimed at finding employment for laborers and the unemployed in various fields, and in youth education, as well as a project to help those affected by the Wisconsin Project.

### Political career

She was a candidate for Da'am in the elections for the 2003 elections, and headed its list for the 2006, 2009 and 2013 elections. The party failed to cross the electoral threshold on all three occasions, winning no seats.
In November 2008 she ran for mayor of Tel Aviv-Yafo and a seat on its city council. The party received 0.45% of the ballots, which fell below the threshold percentage.

### Personal life

She is married to actor and contractor Musa Zahalka. The couple have a son, born in January 2009, to whom they gave the universalistic name Adam.
Despite her upbringing, she is now critical of Islam due to perceived restrictions on women as well as aspects of Sharia. She is an atheist.
# Ministry of Education (Sudan)

The Ministry of Education (Arabic: وزارة التربية والتعليم) in Sudan is responsible for overseeing the education system in the country. Their strategy involves providing education in the context of an economic crisis, inflation, and limited availability of commodities, wheat, fuel, and medicine. During the transitional period, the Government of Sudan have identified 10 strategic priorities, including sustainable peace, stabilizing the economy, fighting corruption, law and justice, women representation, reform institutions, foreign policy, social development, youth employment, and constitution and elections.
The Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research in Sudan have different areas of focus within the education sector. The Ministry of Education is responsible for overseeing the general education system in the country. This includes primary, secondary, and vocational education. Their responsibilities typically involve setting educational policies, developing curriculum, and implementing systemic improvements. On the other hand, the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research is responsible for supervising and controlling public and private higher education institutions. This includes universities and other institutions offering education at the post-secondary level. They also work on promoting the level of higher education to align with global developments.
# 64th parallel south

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The 64th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 64 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Southern Ocean and the Antarctic mainland, the latter as the most northern latitude.
At this latitude the sun is visible for 21 hours, 1 minute during the December solstice and 4 hours, 12 minutes during the June solstice.

## Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 64° south passes through:
    Coordinates Continent or ocean Notes 64°0′S 0°0′E﻿ / ﻿64.000°S 0.000°E﻿ / -64.000; 0.000﻿ (Prime Meridian) Southern Ocean South of the Atlantic Ocean 64°0′S 20°0′E﻿ / ﻿64.000°S 20.000°E﻿ / -64.000; 20.000﻿ (Southern Ocean / South of the Indian Ocean) South of the Indian Ocean 64°0′S 147°0′E﻿ / ﻿64.000°S 147.000°E﻿ / -64.000; 147.000﻿ (Southern Ocean / South of the Pacific Ocean) South of the Pacific Ocean 64°0′S 67°16′W﻿ / ﻿64.000°S 67.267°W﻿ / -64.000; -67.267﻿ (Southern Ocean / South of the Atlantic Ocean) South of the Atlantic Ocean Passing just north of Brabant Island, Antarctica 64°0′S 60°35′W﻿ / ﻿64.000°S 60.583°W﻿ / -64.000; -60.583﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Antarctic Peninsula and James Ross Island, claimed by Argentina, Chile and United Kingdom 64°0′S 57°31′W﻿ / ﻿64.000°S 57.517°W﻿ / -64.000; -57.517﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean South of the Atlantic Ocean
# Tom Burns (Australian politician)

Thomas James Burns AO (27 October 1931 – 4 June 2007) was an Australian politician who led the Labor Party (ALP) in Queensland between 1974 and 1978 and was Deputy Premier of Queensland between 1989 and 1996. He served as the Member for Lytton in the Parliament of Queensland between 1972 and 1996. Burns had previously served as the Federal President of Labor between 1970 and 1973, playing a key role in modernising the party prior to the election of Gough Whitlam as the Prime Minister of Australia in 1972.

## Early life and career

Tom Burns was born in Maryborough, Queensland in October 1931. After attending Brisbane Grammar School, he spent six years in the Royal Australian Air Force before becoming involved in politics.
Burns worked as an organiser for the Labor Party between 1960 and 1965 before his promotion to the position as Queensland State Secretary of the ALP. As State Secretary, he played a critical role in persuading the Queensland delegates to the National Executive to vote against the expulsion of Whitlam from the ALP in 1966.
Senior people wanted Burns to become the National Secretary of the Australian Labor Party in 1969 where he would run the party's campaign in the 1969 Federal election. When he was reluctant, Mick Young was appointed as the National Secretary.
He was elected as the National President of the ALP in 1970. Burns was heavily involved in Federal intervention in the New South Wales and Victorian branches, conducting a report into the affairs of the NSW Branch and taking over administrative responsibility with Young for the Victorian Branch. His report on the NSW Branch was critical of the running of the 1968 preselection of Paul Keating as the candidate for the Division of Blaxland. The Federal intervention into the Victorian and NSW branches was a critical factor in Labor's success in the 1972 Federal election.

## Parliamentary career

At the 1972 Queensland election, Burns was elected as the member for Lytton, which is a safe Labor seat. He took over the leadership of the Queensland branch of the Labor Party in 1974 after Labor was reduced to a "cricket team" of 11 members. Burns managed to gain 12 seats in the 1977 election but the Coalition continued to enjoy a healthy majority. He resigned as leader of the Labor Party in 1978.
In 1984, Burns was elected as Deputy Leader of the ALP with Nev Warburton as Leader. He retained the Deputy Leadership when Wayne Goss became the leader, and served as Deputy Premier between 1989 and 1996, holding a variety of ministerial portfolios. Burns retired from the Deputy Leadership and from the Parliament in 1996.

## Later years

Burns remained active in public life after his retirement from politics. He had a long-term interest in China having been a member of the first Australian delegation to China in the 1970s led by Gough Whitlam. In July 1999, the Beattie Government appointed him as Chair of the Queensland-China Council and he was made an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2001 for his contribution to Australia's relationship with China.
Burns died in June 2007, aged 75.
# Copperbelt North

Copperbelt North is an electoral district which returns a member (known as an MLA) to the Legislative Assembly of Yukon in Canada. The riding was created in 2009 following the amalgamation of part of the district of Whitehorse West and the former district of Copperbelt. It includes much of the Whitehorse subdivision of Copper Ridge, as well as the Lobird mobile home park.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Copperbelt and Whitehorse West |||||
| 33rd | 2011–2016 | Currie Dixon | Yukon Party |
| 34th | 2016–2021 | Ted Adel | Liberal |
| 35th | 2021–Present | Currie Dixon | Yukon Party |

## Election results
### 2021

vte2021 Yukon general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Yukon Party | Currie Dixon | 717 | 51.91 | +9.8 |
| | Liberal | Ted Adel | 346 | 25.05 | -20.0 |
| | New Democratic | Saba Javed | 318 | 23.02 | +10.2 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 1,381 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | |
| | Yukon Party gain | Yukon Party gain | Swing | Swing | -13.43 |
| Source(s) "Unofficial Election Results 2021". Elections Yukon. Retrieved April 24, 2021. |||||||

### 2016

2016 Yukon general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Ted Adel | 566 | 45.1% | +10.8% |
| | Yukon Party | Pat McInroy | 529 | 42.1% | -1.7% |
| | NDP | André Bourcier | 161 | 12.8% | -0.6% |
| Total | Total | Total | 1256 | 100.0% | – |

### 2011

Copperbelt North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Yukon Party | Currie Dixon | 520 | 47.8% | – |
| | Liberal | Arthur Mitchell | 407 | 37.4% | – |
| | NDP | Skeeter Miller-Wright | 159 | 14.6% | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 1088 | 100.0% | – |