# Hiroyuki Shimatani

Hiroyuki Shimatani (Japanese: 島谷 弘幸, Shimatani Hiroyuki, November 26, 1953– ) is a Japanese scholar of antique art and a cultural figure. After serving as the director of the Kyushu National Museum, he became the president of the National Institutes for Cultural Heritage. He is from Okayama Prefecture.

## Career
### Early life and education

Hiroyuki Shimatani was born in Okayama Prefecture in 1953. In 1969, he entered Okayama Prefectural Takahashi High School and graduated in 1972. That same year, he enrolled in the Faculty of Education, Department of Arts at Tokyo University of Education (now the University of Tsukuba), where he specialized in the study of old manuscripts under the guidance of Professor Shigemi Komatsu. After graduating in 1976, he became a lecturer at Yamanashi Eiwa Junior College in 1979. In 1984, he began working at the Tokyo National Museum.

### Career at the Museum

At the age of 41, in 1994, Shimatani became the Head of the Calligraphy Section in the Art Department of the Tokyo National Museum. In 2001, he was promoted to department chief, and in 2003, at the age of 50, he became the Head of the Cultural Properties Exhibition Department. In 2007, he was appointed Director of the Cultural Properties Department, and in 2011, he became Deputy Director of the Tokyo National Museum. During this time, he published 12 research papers, most of which focused on old manuscripts, a field he had studied since his university days.
In 2015, Shimatani was appointed Director of the Kyushu National Museum. This role also led to his appointment as the Chief Judge of the Saga Prefecture Calligraphy Exhibition from 2017 to 2020. During his tenure as director, he gave lectures on Mitsuo Aida, analyzing the unique qualities of Aida's calligraphy—such as the texture of the lines, character placement, and use of space. He also explored the historical context of calligraphy and its connection to war-related works. He emphasized that while Aida's writing might appear simple, it was rooted in traditional calligraphy, built on a solid foundation of skill and aesthetic awareness. Additionally, he discussed the evolution of calligraphy in the post-Showa period, highlighting Mitsuo Aida alongside other contemporary calligraphers such as Otei Kaneko and Yuichi Inoue.
Shimatani also shared his thoughts on how to enjoy calligraphy. He suggested that the appeal of calligraphy lies in spatial composition, overall harmony, line quality, and character form. He encouraged people to find pieces they personally enjoy. He pointed out that Aida’s works are compelling both in their words and their artistic execution, making them enjoyable to view repeatedly. He advised visitors to art exhibitions to focus on finding pieces that resonate with them, rather than feeling pressured to understand everything, and emphasized that art enriches the soul and provides vitality in life.
In April 2021, Shimatani was appointed as the third President of the National Institutes for Cultural Heritage in recognition of his contributions. Since 2023, he has also served as the Director of the Sannomaru Shozokan (Museum of the Imperial Collections) within the Imperial Palace.