OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frankenstein in Baghdad

Frankenstein in Baghdad (Arabic: فرانكشتاين في بغداد) is a 2013 Arabic novel written by the Iraqi writer Ahmed Saadawi. The novel was translated into English by Jonathan Wright. The novel won the IPAF award (International Prize for Arabic Fiction) for 2014. The novel is a wartime spin on Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus.

## Plot

In the aftermath of the U.S. invasion of Iraq, a junk-dealer named Hadi al-Attag collects the scattered body parts of bomb victims with the intention of giving them a proper burial. Al-Attag first stitches the body parts together to create a single body, calling it "Whatsitsname", but when he leaves the body alone, the spirit of another bomb victim enters the corpse and brings it to life. Whatsitsname starts on a mission of vengeance, killing those he considers responsible for the deaths of the bomb victims, but his actions spin out of control when he begins justifying the murder of other people for valuable body parts, raising questions around guilt, innocence and justice.

## Reception

The New York Times stated that the novel "blends the unearthly, the horrific and the mundane to terrific effect". A review in Haaretz called Saadawi's writing style clever, combining "compassionate moments of grace and sympathy" with "macabre humor that adds a cynical view of the goings-on". British reviewer Sarah Perry suggested that the novel evokes Kafka as well as Shelley, its story emphasizing the pointlessness and surrealism of war.

## Book excerpt

A free download of an excerpt from this book, in English translation, is available from the academic journal The Massachusetts Review (2014) on JSTOR.
# Moses Ehambe

Moses Randall Ehambe (born May 22, 1986) is an American former professional basketball player currently working as an assistant coach / player development for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for Oral Roberts.

## College career

He played college basketball at Oral Roberts University.

## Professional career

In September 2011, he signed with the Iowa Energy for the 2011–2012 season.
In September 2012, he signed with FIATC Joventut of the Spanish ACB League for the 2012–13 season.
In November 2013, he was re-acquired by the Iowa Energy.
On April 29, 2014, he signed with Guaiqueríes de Margarita for the 2014 LPB season.
On August 1, 2014, he signed with Eisbären Bremerhaven of Germany for the 2014–15 season.
On December 18, 2015, he signed with Kyoto Hannaryz of the Japanese bj league.
On August 25, 2016, he signed with German club SC Rasta Vechta.

## Coaching career

On August 8, 2024, Ehambe was hired as an assistant coach / player development by the Minnesota Timberwolves.
# Ftrmetro Swansea

ftrmetro Swansea was a bus rapid transit route in Swansea, Wales. The route was served by FTR articulated buses in an attempt to relieve traffic congestion and provide alternative transport to cars, before they were withdrawn in 2015 in favour of smaller-capacity buses.

## Overview

The Welsh Assembly Government provided £2.2m in funding to help launch the scheme, and the local bus operator First Cymru paid for the fleet at a cost of £300,000 per vehicle. The buses, built by Northern Ireland-based Wrightbus, each had 37 seats. Stops were placed about every 500 m and passengers paid for tickets on-board from a conductor rather than from the driver.
The bus ran along a route from Morriston Hospital to Singleton Hospital, via Morriston, Swansea railway station, Kingsway, Swansea bus station, Civic Centre and Swansea University. The off-peak journey time between Morriston Hospital and Swansea University was timetabled to take 50 minutes.
Alterations were made to a number of roads to provide a dedicated bus lane. Orchard Street and The Kingsway were converted to a one-way streets for cars with a separate two-way bus lane. West Way was altered to accommodate a two-way bus lane and new access roads were developed near the Civic Centre. Further road developments included a bus lane along parts of Oystermouth Road and a bus bypass road past the Hafod area.
Phase 1 of the road development scheme, for Orchard Street and Kingsway, was completed. The service between Morriston Hospital and Singleton started on bus route 4, using a single ftr vehicle, on 1 June 2009 with official launch of service in September 2009.
Critics of the scheme attacked the disruption caused by roadworks to accommodate the vehicles and the impact of changes to the road network.
On 24 June 2015, First Cymru announced that it was to remove all FTR articulated buses from service on 28 August 2015, replacing them with standard single deck buses. Later in 2015, the dedicated two-way FTR bus lane on the Kingsway was removed and replaced by a standard one-way system, in response to high-profile accidents.
Subsequently, three bendy buses were brought back into use, transferring students from the main Swansea University campus on Oystermouth Road to the new Bay Campus.
# Radio Srebrenik

Radio Srebrenik is a Bosnian local public radio station, broadcasting from Srebrenik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It was launched on 29 November 1971 by the municipal council of Srebrenik. In Yugoslavia and in SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, it was part of local/municipal Radio Sarajevo network affiliate. This radio station broadcasts a variety of programs such as news, music, morning and talk shows. Program is mainly produced in Bosnian language.
Estimated number of potential listeners of Radio Srebrenik in Tuzla Canton area is around 211.782. Radio station is also available in municipalities of Tuzla Canton, Zenica-Doboj Canton and in Bosanska Posavina and online via internet.

## Frequencies

* Srebrenik 90.8 MHz
* Tuzla 103.0 MHz
# Thomas Tipping (knight)

Sir Thomas Tipping (1614–1 March 1693) was a prominent Parliamentarian during the English Civil War.

## Family

Sir Thomas was the eldest son of John Tipping of Wheatfield, Oxfordshire and his wife, Anne daughter of Sir Christopher Pigott of Doddershall in Buckinghamshire. He was baptised in Wheatfield parish church on 10 December 1615, but his father died when he was only four years old. In 1627, Tipping inherited the Wheatfield estate upon the death of his grandfather, Sir George Tipping. Four years later, he matriculated from Trinity College, Oxford at the age of fifteen. He married, in 1637, Elizabeth (1620–1698) youngest daughter and co-heiress of Sir White Beconshaw of Moyles Court at Ellingham, Hampshire, by whom he had five sons and eleven daughters, only eight of whom survived him.

## Career

From 1647, Tipping served on various local Oxfordshire commissions. Although sometimes referred to as a Royalist who walked a tightrope during the Civil War, Tipping, in fact, appears to have been something of a Parliamentarian like his more outspoken uncle, the Puritan and Parliamentarian writer, William 'Eternity' Tipping. Thomas was the brother-in-law of the regicide, Sir John Lisle, and a friend of the Commonwealth Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, Sir Bulstrode Whitelocke, whose visits to Wheatfield are recorded in his diary. However, upon the Restoration, he embraced reconciliation and Charles II created him a Knight Bachelor at Whitehall Palace on 15 June 1660. To commemorate this event portraits were painted of Sir Thomas and Lady Tipping by Gilbert Soest. Both, for many years, hung in Bramshill House in Hampshire, home of their descendants, the Cope family. The former is now in the Tate Gallery. The whereabouts of the latter are unknown.
Sir Thomas died on 1 March 1693, aged 78, and was buried at Wheatfield. He was succeeded in his estates by his second son, Sir Thomas Tipping, 1st Baronet.

## Sources

* Lobel, Mary D, ed. (1969). A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 8: Lewknor and Pyrton Hundreds. Victoria County History. pp. 263–273.
# List of ambassadors of the United States to Singapore

The United States ambassador to Singapore is the official representative of the United States of America to the Republic of Singapore. Pending confirmation by the United States Senate, the designated ambassador of the Embassy of the United States in Singapore is Dr Anji Sinha.

## List of ambassadors

| No. | Name | Took office | Left office | President |
| 1 | Richard H. Donald (Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.) | April 4, 1966 | September 1966 | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| 2 | Francis Joseph Galbraith | December 8, 1966 | July 7, 1969 | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| 3 | Charles T. Cross | October 10, 1969 | November 18, 1971 | Richard Nixon |
| 4 | Edwin M. Cronk | July 31, 1972 | June 7, 1975 | Richard Nixon Gerald Ford |
| 5 | John H. Holdridge | August 5, 1975 | June 9, 1978 | Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter |
| 6 | Richard F. Kneip | August 7, 1978 | September 25, 1980 | Jimmy Carter |
| 7 | Harry E. T. Thayer | December 13, 1980 | June 14, 1984 | Jimmy Carter Ronald Reagan |
| 8 | J. Stapleton Roy | October 26, 1984 | October 4, 1986 | Ronald Reagan |
| 9 | Daryl Arnold | April 28, 1987 | July 8, 1989 | Ronald Reagan George H. W. Bush |
| 10 | Robert D. Orr | July 14, 1989 | September 12, 1992 | George H. W. Bush |
| 11 | Jon Huntsman Jr. | September 22, 1992 | June 15, 1993 | George H. W. Bush Bill Clinton |
| 12 | Ralph L. Boyce (Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.) | June 15, 1993 | August 15, 1994 | Bill Clinton |
| 13 | Timothy Chorba | August 15, 1994 | January 7, 1998 | Bill Clinton |
| 14 | Steven J. Green | January 13, 1998 | February 27, 2001 | Bill Clinton George W. Bush |
| 15 | Frank Lavin | September 10, 2001 | October 11, 2005 | George W. Bush |
| 16 | Patricia L. Herbold | December 29, 2005 | January 20, 2009 | George W. Bush |
| 17 | Daniel L. Shields (Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.) | January 20, 2009 | April 29, 2010 | Barack Obama |
| 18 | David I. Adelman | April 29, 2010 | September 1, 2013 | Barack Obama |
| 19 | Kirk Wagar | September 25, 2013 | January 20, 2017 | Barack Obama |
| 20 | Stephanie Syptak-Ramnath (Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.) | January 20, 2017 | July 26, 2019 | Donald Trump |
| 21 | Rafik Mansour (Chargée d'Affaires, a.i.) | July 30, 2019 | December 6, 2021 | Donald Trump |
| 22 | Jonathan Kaplan | December 6, 2021 | January 20, 2025 | Joe Biden |
| 23 | Casey Mace (Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.) | January 20, 2025 | Incumbent | Donald Trump |
| 24 | Anji Sinha | TBD | Designate | Donald Trump |
# Meadview, Arizona

Meadview is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Mohave County, Arizona, United States, located near Lake Mead. As of the 2020 census, Meadview had 1,420 residents, up from 1,224 as of 2010. It was founded in the 1960s as a retirement community and is still largely one, as well as a vacation spot for people coming to enjoy Lake Mead.

## Geography

Meadview is located in northern Mohave County. It is 67 miles (108 km) north of Kingman, the county seat, via Pierce Ferry Road. From the road it is possible to see Lake Mead to the west, 3 miles (5 km) distant. Road access to the lake is 11 miles (18 km) to the north. Pearce Ferry on the Colorado River, at the west end of the Grand Canyon, is 14 miles (23 km) north of Meadview.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Meadview CDP has an area of 31.0 square miles (80 km$^2$), all land.

### Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Meadview has a hot desert climate, abbreviated "BWk" on climate maps.
Climate data for Climate Meadview – Arizona, 1981–2010. :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 56 (13) | 59 (15) | 67 (19) | 77 (25) | 87 (31) | 98 (37) | 102 (39) | 100 (38) | 93 (34) | 79 (26) | 65 (18) | 55 (13) | 78 (26) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 33 (1) | 36 (2) | 41 (5) | 49 (9) | 60 (16) | 70 (21) | 76 (24) | 74 (23) | 65 (18) | 52 (11) | 41 (5) | 33 (1) | 53 (11) |
| Source: US Climate Data ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

According to the 2010 Census, the racial composition of Meadview was as follows:
* White: 92.8% (Non-Hispanic Whites: 95.5%; Hispanic Whites: 4.9%)
* Black or African American: 0.7%
* Asian: 1.0%
* Two or more races: 2.2%
* Native American: 1.3%
* Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1%
Source:

## Media

Meadview is the community of license for five broadcast translator television stations and one translator radio station. The TV stations rebroadcast Phoenix stations, and are owned by Mohave County. The radio station is privately owned and rebroadcasts a radio station from Redding, California via satellite. Meadview is also within range of the major television and radio stations from Las Vegas, Nevada.
Broadcast media licensed to Meadview:
* K23DK – translator of KPNX 12 Phoenix (NBC)
* K25DH – translator of KTVK-TV 3 Phoenix (Ind)
* K36FZ – translator of KAET 8 Phoenix (PBS)
* K38GR – translator of KNXV-TV 15 Phoenix (ABC)
* K47HE – translator of KPHO-TV 5 Phoenix (CBS)
* K215DJ 90.9 – translator of KVIP-FM 98.1 Redding CA (Contemporary Christian)
* KCYE 107.9 – country station serving Las Vegas, licensed to Meadview.

## Education

The CDP is in the Kingman Unified School District.
# Triglochin minutissima

Triglochin minutissima, also known as tiny arrowgrass, is a species of flowering plant in the family Juncaginaceae. It is a small, semi-aquatic herb found in wetland habitats in Australia and New Zealand.

## Etymology

The genus name "Triglochin" is derived from the Greek, treis (three) and glochis (projecting point, barb of an arrow), alluding to the three fertile segments of the fruit in the genus, which resemble an arrowhead. The species epithet "minutissima", is a superlative of the Latin, minutus (very small), alluding to the small size of the plant.

## Description

Triglochin minutissima is an annual wetland herb growing to heights between 2 to 5 cm (0.79 to 1.97 in). Leaves are cylindrical, typically between 1 to 2 cm (0.39 to 0.79 in) long. Fruits are 1.3 to 1.8 mm (0.051 to 0.071 in) long, and 0.4 to 0.5 mm (0.016 to 0.020 in) wide, and has six carpels, three which are fertile and alternate with three undeveloped sterile carpels, resembling an arrowhead when mature. T. minutissima fruits between August and November.

## Distribution and habitat

Triglochin minutissima is native to Australia and New Zealand, where it is commonly found in wetland ecosystems. It thrives in seasonally inundated areas, mudflats, and shallow water bodies, often growing alongside other wetland flora. It is found in mainly coastal areas of Victorian and South Australian, and in both coastal and inland areas of south-west Western Australia. In Tasmania T. minutissima is mainly found in coastal areas of the north-east and south-east main island and coastal areas of the Furneaux Group islands.

## Taxonomy

Triglochin minutissima belongs to the genus Triglochin, which comprises various aquatic and semi-aquatic plants known as either arrowgrasses (semi-aquatic) or water ribbons (aquatic). The genus is part of the family Juncaginaceae, which includes many species adapted to wetland environments.

## Ecology

The species has been found in concentrations in areas where topsoil has been scraped away, possibly due to the creation of suitable habitat with small depressions that act as small ephemeral wetlands.

## Conservation status

The conservation status of Triglochin minutissima varies by region. While it is not considered globally threatened, habitat destruction due to land development and water management practices can impact local populations. In Tasmania, T. minutissima is listed as Rare under the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 1995.
# Jurzyn, Żagań County

Jurzyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niegosławice, within Żagań County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# Sergi Milà

Sergi Milà Herrero (born 8 June 1982) is a Spanish football manager and former player. He is the current manager of FC Barcelona Atlètic.

## Playing career

Born in Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Catalonia, Milà played for the youth sides of UE Sants, and managed to appear with the first team squad.

## Coaching career

After being an assistant manager of Sants, Milà joined the structure of FC Barcelona in 2001, as a member of their football schools. In 2006, he was fully incorporated into the club's structure, after being appointed manager of the Benjamín A squad.
Milà coached several youth sides of Barça before being named at the helm of the Juvenil A team on 24 February 2021, replacing Franc Artiga. Later in that year, he became a youth coordinator and methodology director after Óscar López took over the Juvenil squad, and aside from working at Barcelona, also managed Cerdanyola del Vallès FC's reserves in Segona Catalana and subsequently CEF Barberà Andalucía in Tercera Catalana, achieving promotion with the latter.
On 25 February 2025, Milà was named manager of FC Barcelona Atlètic, with his antecessor Albert Sánchez being moved to the club's technical structure.
# Arkady Filippenko

Arkady Dmitriyevich Filippenko (Ukrainian: Аркадій Дми́трович Філіпенко, romanized: Arkadii Dmytrovych Filipenko) (8 January 1912 – 24 August 1983) was a Soviet Ukrainian composer.

## Biography

He was born in the small village of Pushcha-Vodycia, now a suburb of Kyiv. As a pre-schooler, he spent a great deal of time outdoors with his grandfather, a shepherd who played and made pastoral pipes akin to those of the Swiss. The shepherd's pipe was the first instrument he learned to play. In grammar school, he learned the guitar, mandolin and balalaika and played in the school orchestra.
In 1926 at the age of 13, Filippenko began vocational school and completed a course in river transport. After graduation he began working at a shipbuilding factory. In his spare time, he played and directed amateur theatricals and came to the attention of the composer Ilya Vilensky who was director of a local music school. Vilensky invited Filippenko to attend the school, and it was there Filippenko learned to play the piano and studied music theory and composition, all while still working as a metal turner at the shipbuilding factory.
As he progressed quickly, Vilensky sent him on to the Lysenko Music Institute, the most important music school in Ukraine and the forerunner of the Kyiv Conservatory. Filippenko began as a night student but eventually obtained permission to study full-time. His main teachers were Lev Revutsky, Victor Kosenko and Boris Lyatoshinsky. After graduating from the Institute in 1939, he was immediately drafted into the Red Army, where he remained in a military orchestra throughout the Second World War.
After the war, Filippenko returned to Kyiv where he pursued a career as a composer, winning the USSR State Prize in 1948 for his Second String Quartet which evoked the struggles of the Soviet people during the war. He died in Kyiv on 24 August 1983.
Filppenko helped organize the Ukrainian Composers Union and in the mid-1950s served as its executive secretary and vice-president. He wrote for nearly every genre and left several symphonies, an opera, nine works of chamber music (including six string quartets), and more than 500 songs. He was perhaps best known in the Soviet Union as a composer for the cinema.
# Peter Stauer House

The Peter Stauer House is a historic building located in McGregor, Iowa, United States. Completed in 1882, it is a two-story brick structure that features stone details, an attached frame wing on the back, a cross gable roof, and a wooden porch. Local architect Elias White Hale Jacobs designed the house in the Queen Anne style. Two prominent McGregor businessmen, Peter Stauer and J. A. Ramage, owned it consecutively. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Immaculate (disambiguation)

The Immaculate Conception is a dogma of the Catholic Church that states that the Virgin Mary was free of original sin from the moment of her conception.
Immaculate may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, media

* Immaculate (album), a 2001 album by Mac Mall, or the title track
* The Immaculate, a 2009 album by Mac
* Immaculate (1950 film), a Mexican drama film by Julio Bracho
* Immaculate (2024 film), an American horror film
* "Immaculate", a 2021 single by Gabi DeMartino from her 2022 album Paintings of Me
* "Immaculate", a song by Years & Years from their 2022 album Night Call

## Other uses

* MV Stena Immaculate, the tankership Immaculate of the Stena Line
# Jutrzenka, Lubusz Voivodeship

Jutrzenka is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Sława, within Wschowa County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south of Sława, 16 km (10 mi) west of Wschowa, and 42 km (26 mi) east of Zielona Góra.
# Geographical Fugue

The Geographical Fugue or Fuge aus der Geographie is the most famous piece for spoken chorus by Ernst Toch. Toch was a prominent composer in 1920s Berlin, and singlehandedly invented the idiom of the "Spoken Chorus".
The work was composed as the third and final movement in Toch's suite Gesprochene Musik (Spoken Music). The suite was designed to be recorded by a chorus on gramophone records at 78 rpm, then "performed" in concert by replaying the records at a much higher speed. As Toch wrote in his original program notes: "increasing the tempo, and the resulting pitch level ... created a type of instrumental music, which leads the listener to forget that it originated from speaking".
The piece was first performed, in its original German, at the Neue Musik Berlin festival in June 1930. The performance, in front of an audience that included experimental composer John Cage, was a sensational success. When Toch arrived in the United States in 1935, as a refugee from Nazi Germany, Cage sought him out and obtained permission for the Fugue to be published in English translation. It remains Toch's most-performed work, although the composer himself dismissed it as an unimportant diversion.

## Construction

It is written in strict fugal form, and consists of four voices, each enunciating various cities, countries and other geographical landmarks in true contrapuntal fashion. It ends with a climactic finale featuring a sustained trill on the "R" of the word "Ratibor!" ("Trinidad" in the English Language version), the first word of the subject. Voices enter in the order of: tenor, alto, soprano, bass.

## Text
### Translation

Although written originally in German, it was later translated into English under the auspices of John Cage and Henry Cowell and received wide acclaim. The text (English translation) of all the parts consists of various permutations of the following lines:
    Trinidad!
    And the big Mississippi
    and the town Honolulu
    and the lake Titicaca,
    the Popocatepetl is not in Canada,
    rather in Mexico, Mexico, Mexico!
    Canada, Málaga, Rimini, Brindisi
    Canada, Málaga, Rimini, Brindisi
    Yes, Tibet, Tibet, Tibet, Tibet,
    Nagasaki! Yokohama!
    Nagasaki! Yokohama!
The place names are largely the same in German and English except for Ratibor (in place of Trinidad) and Athen (in place of Tibet) which is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable in German. The German text is as follows;
    Ratibor!
    Und der Fluss Mississippi
    und die Stadt Honolulu
    und der See Titicaca;
    Der Popocatepetl liegt nicht in Kanada,
    sondern in Mexiko, Mexiko, Mexiko.
    Kanada, Málaga, Rimini, Brindisi,
    Kanada, Málaga, Rimini, Brindisi.
    Ja! Athen, Athen, Athen, Athen,
    Nagasaki, Yokohama,
    Nagasaki, Yokohama,