OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M. R. D. Foot

Michael Richard Daniell Foot, CBE, TD (14 December 1919 – 18 February 2012) was a British political and military historian, and former British Army intelligence officer with the Special Operations Executive during the Second World War. Foot was the author of the official history about the Special Operations Executive, SOE in France.

## Biography

The son of a career soldier, Foot was educated at Winchester College and New College, Oxford, where he became involved romantically with Iris Murdoch.
Foot joined the British Army on the outbreak of the Second World War and was commissioned into a Royal Engineers searchlight battalion. In 1941 searchlight units transferred to the Royal Artillery. His service number was 85455. By 1942, he was serving at Combined Operations Headquarters, but wanting to see action he joined the SAS as an intelligence officer and was parachuted into France after D-Day. He was for a time a prisoner of war, and was severely injured during one of his attempts to escape. For his service with the French Resistance he was twice mentioned in despatches and awarded the Croix de Guerre. He ended the war as a major. After the war he remained in the Territorial Army, transferring to the Intelligence Corps in 1950.
After the war Foot taught at Oxford University for eight years before becoming Professor of Modern History at Manchester University in 1967. His experiences during the war gave him a lifelong interest in the European resistance movements, intelligence matters and the experiences of prisoners of war. This led him to become the official historian of SOE, with privileged access to its records, allowing him to write some of the first, and still definitive, accounts of its wartime work, especially in France. Even so, SOE in France took four years to get clearance.

## Personal life

Foot was very distantly related to his namesake Michael Foot. He was at one time married to the British philosopher Philippa Foot (née Bosanquet), the granddaughter of U.S. President Grover Cleveland. Foot's second wife was Elizabeth King, with whom he had a son and a daughter, the historian Sarah Foot. In 1972 Foot married Mirjam Romme, who under her married name became a distinguished historian of bookbinding.

## Honours

Foot was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2001. He also received the Territorial Decoration for Long Service in the Territorial Army.
| Description | Notes |
| Order of the British Empire (CBE) | Commander, Civil Division, 2001 |
| 1939–1945 Star | |
| France and Germany Star | |
| Defence Medal | |
| War Medal 1939–1945 | With Mentioned in dispatches Oakleaf |
| Territorial Decoration (TD) | 12 years service in the Territorial Army |
| Order of Orange-Nassau | Officer, Awarded by the Kingdom of the Netherlands |
| Legion of Honour | Knight, Awarded by France |
| Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 | With Silver Star, awarded by France |
# Makhmud Sabyrkhan

Makhmud Sabyrkhan (born 9 September 2001) is a Kazakh boxer. He competed at the 2021 AIBA World Boxing Championships, winning the silver medal in the bantamweight event. Sabyrkan was also awarded a gold medal in the 2021 Boxam International Boxing Tournament in Spain, defeating Gabriel Escobar.
# Tennis on ESPN

The sport of tennis has been televised by the properties of ESPN since 1979 and for ABC since 2006.
Current tournaments and competitions covered by ESPN include Australian Open, the Wimbledon Championships and the US Open. After hosting many non-Grand Slam events throughout the years, ESPN has greatly pared back its non-Grand Slam coverage.

## Tournaments
### Current

* Australian Open (1984–present)
* The Championships, Wimbledon (2012–present, full coverage, 2003–2011, partial coverage)
* US Open (2015–present, full coverage, 2009–2014, partial coverage)
* U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships

### Former

* French Open (1986–1993, 2002–2015; partial coverage)
* Miami Open (1985–2007, 2011–2019)
* Indian Wells Masters (?–2007, 2011–2021)
* Atlanta Open (2010–2017)
* Citi Open (2004–2017)
* Silicon Valley Classic (2004–2017)
* Canadian Open (2004–2017)
* Winston-Salem Open (2004–2017)
* ATP Finals (2000–2019)

## Leagues

* World TeamTennis (2014–2021)

## ESPN Tennis announcers

* James Blake (2020–present) (analyst)
* Darren Cahill (2007–present) (analyst)
* Mary Carillo (1988–1997, 2003–2010) (analyst)
* Cliff Drysdale (1979–present) (play-by-play/analyst)
* Dick Enberg (2004–2011) (play-by-play)
* Chris Evert (2011–present) (analyst)
* Mary Joe Fernandez (2000–present) (analyst)
* Mardy Fish (2019) (analyst)
* Chris Fowler (2003–present) (play-by-play)
* Brad Gilbert (2004–present) (analyst)
* Jason Goodall (2015–present) (play-by-play/analyst)
* Luke Jensen (1994–present) (host/analyst)
* John McEnroe (2009–present) (analyst)
* Patrick McEnroe (1995–present) (play-by-play/host/analyst)
* Chris McKendry (2016–present) (studio host)
* Tom Rinaldi (2003–2020) (reporter)
* Jeremy Schaap (2021–present) (reporter)
* Alexandra Stevenson (2019–present) (analyst)
* Rennae Stubbs (2017–present) (analyst)
* Pam Shriver (1990–present) (play-by-play/analyst/reporter)
* Caroline Wozniacki (2020–present) (analyst)
# Wasabröd

Wasabröd is a Swedish producer of Scandinavian style crispbread (Swedish: knäckebröd). The Wasabröd company has been in business since 1919, opening its first bakery in the city of Skellefteå. Since 1983 it has been under foreign ownership, first by the Swiss pharmaceutical corporation Sandoz (later merged with Ciba Geigy to become Novartis), and from 1999 by the Italian food producer Barilla Alimentare S.p.A.

## History

The first bakery in Skellefteå, founded by Karl Edvard Lundström, was supplemented by another, completely mechanized, one in Filipstad in 1931, which has since become the main seat of the corporation. It later acquired several other Swedish bakeries. It started exporting bread in the 1940s, with the first foreign subsidiary founded in Denmark in 1965 and the first foreign bakery built in Celle in Germany in 1967. In the early 21st century Wasabröd sells about 80% of its production outside Sweden.
K. E. Lundström, the founder of the company, had run his own bakery in Skellefteå since 1915 (Firma K. E. Lundström), with the corporation founded in 1919, AB Skellefteå spisbrödsfabrik, taking its original name from the hometown. The Filipstad subsidiary which developed into the main part of the company took the name AB Wasa spisbrödsfabrik in 1934, which was shortened to AB Wasabröd in 1964. The brand Wasa was originally that of one particular product, Vasaknäcke, featuring an image of King Gustavus Vasa. The company has used both a royal crown and the peculiar heraldic charge, the garb (Swedish: vase), which gave name to the Vasa dynasty, in its marketing. (Using the letter W instead of V is an archaism in Swedish; it is not uncommon in marketing, but does not affect the pronunciation.)
Barilla's bakery in Filipstad employs 310 people and produces 33,000 tonnes of crispbread annually. In 2009-2014, the owner invested 150 million kronor in the Filipstad factory to modernise the equipment.

## Products

Wasabröd produces a wide variety of crispbreads. The original crisp bread is made of rye, but their various products include sesame, wheat, and other grains.

## Royal warrant

The company has the status of a Purveyor to the Royal Court of Sweden.
# Leo Gestel

Leo Gestel (11 November 1881, Woerden – 26 November 1941, Hilversum) was a Dutch painter. His father Willem Gestel was also an artist. Leo Gestel experimented with cubism, expressionism, futurism and postimpressionism. Along with Piet Mondrian and Jan Sluyters he was among the leading artists of Dutch modernism.

## Life

Gestel was first instructed in art by his father, Willem Gestel, the director of an art school, and his uncle, Dimmen Gestel, who had painted with Vincent van Gogh. Due to financial problems Gestel created advertisements (e.g. for Philips) for illustrated books.
While in Paris he came in contact with the avant-garde movement. In 1913 Herwarth Walden offered him the chance to exhibit work in the "Erster Deutscher Herbstsalon" in Berlin. Generally Gestel spent the summer in Bergen, where he joined the Bergen School. In 1929 the majority of his works were lost when a fire destroyed his studio. He then moved to Blaricum.

## Public collections

* Stedelijk Museum Alkmaar, Alkmaar
* Drents Museum, Assen
* Kunstmuseum, The Hague
* Museum De Hallen, Haarlem
* Frans Hals Museum, Haarlem
* Singer Laren, Laren
* Kröller-Müller museum, Otterlo
* Museum van Bommel van Dam, Venlo
* Museum de Fundatie in Zwolle
* Leo Gestel's works
* Mallorca, Terreno
* Blue tree
* Nude
* Idle moments
* Boats along the shore 1908
* Flowers, 1913
* Portrait of Else Berg, 1913
# Kambiwá language

Kambiwá (a.k.a. Cambioá) is an extinct unclassified language of Brazil. A couple dozen words were collected by Wilbur Pickering during the 1960s from two people living in Barreira, Petrolândia, Pernambuco. However, by that time the language had become extinct.

## Classification

Apart from two apparent borrowings, none of the words are relatable to known languages. Loukotka (1968) characterized the language as unclassifiable due to lack of data.

## Vocabulary

In 1961, two word lists of Kambiwá were collected by Wilbur Pickering from elderly rememberers in Barreira, Petrolândia, Pernambuco. The word lists are published in Meader (1978).
Word list recorded from Manoel de Souza:
    Portuguese gloss (original)English gloss (translated)Kambiwá bebê indígenaindigenous babyˈkɔ́lúmì fogofireˈtóὶ fumosmokeˈpɔ́ṛ̃ùi mulherwomanˈšíˈtúrù cachimbosmoking pipeˈkákwì / ˈkwákwì gadocattleˈkǫ́ną̀ homem branco (estrangeiro)white man (stranger)ˈtš̭yářίtš̭yà negroblack mantãˑˈkážúpì ovelhasheepˈtyápɔsεřε̨ pebadrinkˈr̃úpʌ̨̀ų̀ porco-do-matocollared peccary (Pecari tajacu)ˈtų́pàřà raposafoxˈfɔ́iàsà tamanduátamanduaˈfílípį̀ tatu-bolaBrazilian three-banded armadillo (Tolypeutes tricinctus)ˈkʌ̨́ñíkį̀
Word list recorded from an elderly man named Tenoro:
    Portuguese gloss (original)English gloss (translated)Kambiwá fogofirebřázádò fumosmokepą̃ˈ húì abelhabeeˈkóìm água correnterunning waterbibi / ε bebida alcoólica indígena feita de jurema-pretaindigenous liquor made from black jurema (Mimosa tenuiflora)ʌ̨́žúˈkà bebida alcoólica indígena feita de muriciindigenous liquor made from murici (Byrsonima crassifolia)álúˈà bestabeastˈtš̭yápàřú homem brancowhite manˈnεkřu ovelhasheeppúsέˈrὲ̨ pebasix-banded armadillo (Euphractus sexcinctus)ˈgwášínì porco-do-matocollared peccary (Pecari tajacu)pǫį veadodeerˈgwą́wų̀
Kambiwá words provided by each informant that differ from each other:
    PortugueseEnglishManoel de SouzaTenoro fogofireˈtóὶbřázádò (loanword?) fumosmokeˈpɔ́ṛ̃ùipą̃ˈ húì ovelhasheepˈtyápɔsεřε̨púsέˈrὲ̨ porco-do-matopeccaryˈtų́pàřàpǫį
# Alfred Lutter

Alfred William Lutter III (born March 21, 1962) is an American entrepreneur, engineer, consultant, and former child actor.

## Life and career

Lutter was born on March 21, 1962, in Ridgewood, New Jersey, where he also grew up. He graduated from Ridgewood High School in 1980. Lutter starred along with Ellen Burstyn and Jodie Foster in the 1974 Martin Scorsese film Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore. The TV series Alice was a spin-off of this movie, in which he reprised his role as Alice's son Tommy in the pilot episode but was replaced by Philip McKeon when the series began.
Lutter also appeared as the young version of Woody Allen's character, Boris, in Love and Death; and played the brainy Alfred Ogilvie in the original The Bad News Bears, and its first sequel, The Bad News Bears in Breaking Training. He also starred as Phillip in The Cay, a TV movie about a black Caribbean Islander and a white American boy lost on an island.
He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering from Stanford University in 1984 and a Master of Science degree in management and engineering from Stanford in 1988. In June 1986, he founded Lutter Consulting, a company providing technology strategy, organizational management, and outsourced software development services. He was also the CTO of Cumulus Media, E*Offering, and Lynda.com.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1974 | Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore | Tommy | Nominee- BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles |
| 1974 | The Cay | Phillip | TV movie |
| 1975 | Love and Death | Young Boris | |
| 1976 | The Bad News Bears | Ogilvie | |
| 1977 | The Bad News Bears in Breaking Training | Ogilvie | (final film role to date) |
| 1977 | Family (1976 TV series) | Alvin | (Someone's Watching) |
# Escoffier (surname)

Escoffier is a surname of French origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alain Escoffier (1949–1977), French anti-communist activist and martyr
* Anne-Marie Escoffier (born 1942), French politician
* Antoine Escoffier (born 1992), French tennis player
* Auguste Escoffier (1846–1935), French chef, the father of cuisine classique style of haute cuisine
* Jean-Yves Escoffier (1950–2003), French cinematographer
* Jeffrey Escoffier (1942–2022), American author, activist, and media strategist
* Kevin Escoffier (born 1980), French professional sailor
* Louis-Casimir Escoffier, known as Casimir Ney (1801–1877), French composer and violist
# Meghalaya Police

The Meghalaya Police is the law enforcement agency for the state of Meghalaya in India. It was part of the Assam Police until 1972 when the separate State of Meghalaya was created.

## Organizational structure

The Meghalaya Police is headed by the Director General of Police (DGP) presently Shri Lajja Ram Bishnoi, IPS (RR:1991)
The Total Sanctioned Strength of Meghalaya Police is 12,911 personnel, with an actual strength of 10,956. All serve in various positions. The headquarters of the Meghalaya Police is located on the Secretariat Hill, Shillong.
# Shamkir reservoir

The Shamkir reservoir (Azerbaijani: Şəmkir su anbarı) is a large reservoir built on the Kura River in the Shamkir Rayon of northwestern Azerbaijan. It is the second-largest reservoir in the Caucasus after the Mingachevir reservoir, also in northwestern Azerbaijan.

## Overview

The Shamkir reservoir was built on the Shamkir section of the Kura River in 1982. The area of the Shamkir reservoir is 116 km$^2$ (45 sq mi). The overall volume of the reservoir is 2,677 million m$^3$ and the exploited volume of water is 1,425 million m$^3$. The normal water level of the reservoir is 158 m (518 ft) and the surface area is 115 km$^2$ (44 sq mi). Its dam top length is 4,500 m (14,800 ft) and height is 70 m (230 ft). The reservoir provides irrigation water to 46,000 ha (110,000 acres) of land in Shamkir, Samukh, Goygol and Goranboy rayons. A 380 megawatt hydroelectric power station with 2 turbines is a part of the reservoir complex.

## New Shamkir reservoir

A new reservoir in Shamkir Rayon was completed in 2014 by the Azerbaijani government on the Shamkirchay river. The main purpose of the new reservoir is to provide irrigation water to Shamkir, Samukh Goygol and Goranboy rayons. The project was initiated by the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, in 2009 at a cost of $400 million. The construction of the reservoir and dam was to last three years. Over 50 pieces of heavy machinery and 240 laborers are currently involved in construction. According to experts, about 50,000 ha (120,000 acres) of land will be irrigated with the water from the new reservoir. The reservoir will have a volume capacity of 160 million m$^3$ and an average water flow of 260 million m$^3$, and will also provide more drinking water to the city of Shamkir. The maximum length at the new reservoir will be 122 m (400 ft). The top length of the dam will be 692 m (2,270 ft), width - 12 m (39 ft). Over 85,000 m$^3$ of concrete and 7,000 metal structures and fittings will be used for construction of the dam. Also, a 36 megawatt hydroelectric power station will be built at the reservoir. The annual energy production of the station will be 56 million kWh. The construction is being carried out by a Turkish company.
# Thomas Moulton (knight)

Sir Thomas Moulton, Moleton, Muleton, or Multon (died 1240), also recorded as Thomas de Moulton, Thomas of Moulton, etc., was an English landowner, knight, and judge during the reigns of King John and King Henry III. From a family with landholdings in the south of Lincolnshire, he was the son and heir of Thomas Moulton (died before 1198) and his wife Eleanor Boston. After initial military service, he became a senior judge and held important government positions, in the process extending his inherited estates and accumulating considerable wealth.

## Career

As a knight, he served in King John's forces in the Normandy campaigns of 1202–04, against Llywelyn the Great in Wales in 1211 and in Poitou in 1214. In between, he obtained administrative posts, becoming sheriff of Lincolnshire from 1205 to 1208 and serving on royal enquiries in 1213 and 1214. Siding with the rebels when civil war broke out in the First Barons' War in 1215, he was captured by the king's forces at Rochester and imprisoned at Corfe Castle. His lands were forfeited and he was excommunicated. However, he made his peace with the new regime in 1217 and in 1218 was appointed an itinerant justice in the five northern counties. From 1224 to 1236 he served as a justice at Westminster, ending as the senior justice of the common pleas. At the same time, from 1233 to 1236, he was sheriff of Cumberland and constable of Carlisle Castle.

## Family

Before 1200 he married Sara, daughter of Richard Fleet (from Fleet in Lincolnshire), who was dead by 1218 after they had had three sons and a daughter:
* Lambert de Multon (died 1246), married Mabel Lucy, sister of Alice, he and his wife eventually acquiring the barony of Egremont in Cumberland.
* Alan de Multon, married Alice Lucy, he and his wife receiving half the honour of Papcastle in Cumberland.
* Thomas, a cleric.
* Juliana de Multon, in 1209 married Robert Vavasour.
In 1218 he married Ada, who was the daughter of Hugh Morville of Burgh by Sands in Cumberland, the widow of Richard Lucy of Egremont and the mother of Alice and Mabel Lucy, his daughters-in-law. They had one son:
* Thomas II de Multon (died 1271), married Maud Vaux, with her acquiring the barony of Gilsland in Cumberland.
# Simon Mountford (died 1495)

Sir Simon Montford (died c. 30 January 1495) was an English Lord of several manors who was executed for treason.
Simon Montford was the son and heir of Sir Baldwin Montfort, Knt, of Coleshill Manor, Warwickshire (1410 – c. 1458) by his spouse Joan, daughter of Sir Richard Vernon, Speaker of the House of Commons. Baldwin was the first to drop the "de" from their surname.

## Lord of Manors

He inherited Coleshill (in Arden) Manor, entering into possession of the manor before 4 March 1461. He also held the manor of Kingshurst (in Coleshill), and Avon Dasset, and others. Sir Edward Grey, Viscount Lisle, at his death in 1492, owned pasture and woodland in Alcotenhall (a manor in Coleshill) which was held of this "Sir Simon Montfort, the Lord of Coleshill".

## Career

In 1465, Montfort was found guilty of insurrection and various misdeeds, for which he was pardoned the next year. He was retained by King Edward IV to serve in the French wars with five spearmen and sixty archers. In 1469–1470 he was Lieutenant of Carisbrooke Castle on the Isle of Wight. In April 1471 he was appointed sheriff of the counties of Warwick and Leicester. He was subsequently charged with supporting the rebellion of Perkin Warbeck, one of the pretenders during the reign of King Henry VII. He was tried at the London Guildhall on 30 January 1495, found guilty, attainted, and executed, his estates forfeited. Coleshill Manor was awarded to Simon Digby. (The attainder on Kingshurst Manor and lands was reversed in 1534 for his grandson Thomas Montfort, but without restoration of Coleshill).

## Family

Montford married Anne (born c. 1440), daughter of Sir Richard Verney, Knt., of Compton Verney, Warwickshire. They had three sons and two daughters.
His grandson, Simon Mountford, was a Member of Parliament.
# Burren Smokehouse

The Burren Smokehouse is an Irish family-run producer of smoked fish.

## History

The company was established in 1989, on Kincora Road, Lisdoonvarna, County Clare, by Peter and Birgitta Curtin. The smokehouse started with the smoking and curing of salmon and later branched out into mackerel, trout and eel. Cheese was also added. According to Good Food Ireland, it is a "highly acclaimed, award winning traditional smokehouse".
The company also runs a visitor centre, and it is one of the organizers and participants of the yearly Burren Slow Food Festival.

## Awards

The Smokehouse has won several awards and certifications for his products. Amongst others, they have won:
* Best Organic Retail Product award category in the National Organic Awards 2010
* Great Taste Awards 2010 (three two-star gold medals with just four entries among a total over 6000)
* Seafood Exporter Award
The Burren Smokehouse was one of the suppliers of the State Banquet during the visit of Elizabeth II to Ireland.

## Health risk and product recalls

In March 2011 the Smokehouse had to recall a batch of smoked salmon, due to the presence of low levels of Listeria monocytogenes. The recall was a precautionary measure. In March 2020, February 2022 and June 2024, the same happened.
In February 2025 Burren Smokehouse had to recall several batches of seafood and destroy them. According to the FSAI:
   the activities handling, processing, disposal,manufacturing, storage, distribution or selling of the affected batches are likely to involve a serious risk to public health.
# Old Warden

Old Warden is a village and civil parish in the Central Bedfordshire district of the county of Bedfordshire, England, about 6.5 miles (10 km) south-east of the county town of Bedford.
The 2011 census shows its population as 328.
The Shuttleworth Collection of historic airplanes and motor vehicles is at Old Warden Aerodrome.

## History

The village grew up under the protection of the Cistercian Wardon or Warden Abbey nearby.
The first mention of a post office in the village is in 1873. The post office national archives record the issue to Old Warden in April 1890 of a type of postmark known as a rubber datestamp. The village post office closed on 14 October 2008. It was one of about 2,500 compulsory compensated closures of UK post office branches announced by the Government in 2007.
St Leonard's Parish Church is located in the village.
Francis William Bourdillon (1852–1921), poet, translator, bibliophile, and scholar was the son of Francis Bourdillon (1816–1912), vicar of Old Warden 1880–92.
The village is also noted for being the home of the Shuttleworth Trust, an organization committed to the preservation of transport artefacts – primarily bicycles, motor cars, and aeroplanes – produced in the early part of the 20th century. The corresponding collection is known as the Shuttleworth Collection. The estate also has buildings and gardens, and a small airfield from which many of the historic aircraft fly during the regular flying displays. The estate, museum, and airfield are open to visitors. The estate is also the home of Shuttleworth College founded in 1944.

## Governance

There are seven elected parish councillors. It is part of Northill ward for elections to the Central Bedfordshire Unitary Authority.
Prior to 1894, Old Warden was administered as part of the hundred of Wixamtree. From 1894 until 1974 it was part of Biggleswade Rural District and from 1974 to 2009 in Mid Bedfordshire District.
Old Warden is within the Mid Bedfordshire parliamentary constituency, whose Member of Parliament is Alistair Strathern of the Labour Party.

## Education

The majority of this community is in the catchment zone for Robert Bloomfield Academy. This same area is in the catchment area for Samuel Whitbread Academy, which has upper secondary and sixth form.

## Sport and leisure

Both the Greensand Ridge Walk and the Greensand Cycle Way pass through Old Warden.
Old Warden Cricket Club play in the Bedfordshire Invitation League on a Saturday and Division 4 of the Bedfordshire County Cricket League on Sundays.