OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LMNA-related congenital muscular dystrophy

Lamin A/C congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD) (L-CMD, congenital muscular dystrophy associated to the LMNA gene or Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy II) is a disease that it is included in laminopathies. Laminopathies are caused, among other mutations, to mutations in LMNA, a gene that synthesizes lamins A and C.
Currently there are approximately 200 cases worldwide.
This illness implies, like other muscular dystrophies, muscle weakness, motor difficulties and lack of control in the movement of the head, respiratory failure and cardiac abnormalities and symptoms are usually evident before the age of 2.
It can be an autosomal dominant inherited disease that affects both male and female but most known cases are de-novo mutations (spontaneous mutation) and are therefore not inherited. It is dominantly inherited because the abnormal gene would dominate beyond the normal one and it would transmit the disease. But it can also be recessive inheritance, which means that parents would carry the disease but it would not appear.Therefore, although parents have normal genes, children who are affected by mutations will have kids that would suffer the same disease as it is transmitted through heredity. This dystrophy was discovered thanks to geneticist, Gisèle Bonne, who identified the first mutation of the LMNA gene in 1999.

## Symptoms

In general, the symptoms are:
* Muscle weakness.
* Difficulty in motor acquisitions or absence of them.
* Poor control of the head and spinal rigidity in the cervical area.
* Respiratory difficulties and cardiac disorders such as arrhythmias and cardiac dilatation, which can both cause a sudden death.

## Genetics

Mutations on this gene are responsible for congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD), overlapping syndromes related to mutation have also been reported. It is located on the long arm of the chromosome 1 (1q21-q22) and encodes the proteins lamin A and lamin C. These are structural proteins of intermediate filaments that provide stability and strength to the cells. They play an important role in the organization of chromatin and nuclear membrane. A-type lamins promote genetic stability by maintaining levels of proteins that have key roles in non-homologous end joining and homologous recombination, processes that repair DNA double-strand breaks.

## Diagnosis

Unlike most muscular dystrophies, lamin A/C CMD does not present a breakdown of muscular fibres caused by muscle degeneration.
The only certain way to diagnose this disease is with molecular techniques like LMNA gene sequencing.

## Treatment

There is no cure for CMD. Symptoms are managed for each individual and may involve the coordination of several healthcare specialists.

## Prognosis

There is an open prognosis because this disease has an unknown evolution. The cure of the disease could be found through some advanced therapies such as CRISPR/Cas9.
# .koeln

.koeln and .cologne are geographic top-level domains for Cologne, Germany in the Domain Name System of the Internet. They were officially launched in 2014.
# Dhruva (2002 film)

Dhruva is a 2002 Kannada action drama film directed and co-written by M. S. Ramesh along with R. Rajashekar. It stars Darshan and Sherin in the lead roles whilst Om Puri plays an important role. The film featured original score and films he done soundtrack composed by Gurukiran.

## Cast

* Darshan as Dhruva
* Sherin as Rashmi
* Om Puri as Pratap Singh
* Avinash as MLA Shambhulingappa
* H. G. Dattatreya
* Anantha Velu as a politician
* Ravi Chethan
* Hamsa
* Kavana
* Dharma as Anil Raj
* Rajeev Rathod
* Shankar Bhat
* M. S. Umesh
* Krishne Gowda
* NGEF Ramamurthy
* Sumithra
* Bullet Prakash
* Sadhu Kokila
* P. N. Sathya
* Datthaa Manjeshwar

## Production

Darshan shot for this film around the same time as Kariya.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Gurukiran for Ashwini Audio label.
# Habib Ali Kiddie

Habib Ali Kiddie (7 December 1929 – 1982) was a Pakistani field hockey player from 1950 to 1964. He was considered a legendary left-half. He played in the Pakistan national team at the 1952, 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics, winning the hockey gold medal in 1960 and the silver medal in 1956. Habib Ali Kiddie died in 1982 at age 53.
# Ángela Bonilla

Ángela Maritza Bonilla Zapata (born December 27, 1991) is an Ecuadorian model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Earth Ecuador 2015. She also won Miss Global 2016 representing Ecuador.

## Biography
### Early life

She was born in Urcuquí, Imbabura Province. Ángela speaks Spanish, English and Italian. She is studying Journalism at Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja.

## Pageantry

Ángela is the second woman in competing at the three big national pageants in Ecuador: Miss Ecuador, Miss World Ecuador, and Miss Earth Ecuador. The first one was Estefanía Realpe from Pichincha.

### Miss World Ecuador 2013

Bonilla represented her province, Imbabura at Miss World Ecuador 2013. At the end of final night on July 4, 2013, in Guayaquil she was unplaced.

### Miss Ecuador 2015

Ángela competed at Miss Ecuador 2015, representing Imbabura. The final night was on March 14, 2015, in Guayaquil where she was one of the biggest favorites to win, but she was unplaced.

### Miss Earth Ecuador 2015

She was designated on September 2, 2015, by José Delgado, the director of Miss Earth Ecuador, as the national representative to compete in Miss Earth 2015.

### Miss Earth 2015

Bonilla competed at Miss Earth 2015 in Vienna, Austria where she was unplaced.

### Miss Global 2016

Bonilla also represented Ecuador at Miss Global 2016 in the Philippines where she won the crown.
# Elizabeth Oval

Elizabeth Oval (also known as X Convenience Oval under naming rights) is an Australian rules football stadium located in Elizabeth, a suburb 24 km north of Adelaide, South Australia.
Elizabeth Oval is the home ground of the Central District Football Club who play in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). The Bulldogs (also commonly known as the Centrals) played their first SANFL league match at the ground in 1964 after playing in the SANFL B-grade (Reserves) since the club's inception in 1959.
The ground has a capacity of approximately 18,000 people, with a single grandstand that seats 1,500. The oval, the longest goal to goal venue in the SANFL at 178m (3m longer than Woodville Oval, though fence to fence it is 15m shorter), and is surrounded by concrete terracing on the grandstand side of the ground, plus a 5 row ring of concrete around the rest of the ground, with grass banks around the entire outer. The ground record crowd of 16,029 was set in 1984 for an SANFL match between the Centrals and the Port Adelaide Magpies.
After negotiations between Central District and the City of Playford, light towers were installed in March 2006 allowing the Bulldogs to play night SANFL games. The first official night game was held at the oval in April 2006 when 7,329 fans turned out to see the defending SANFL premiers (Centrals) defeat Sturt. The ground has not been used for many night matches since the 2000s, other than a few pre-season matches.
The ground was known as Elizabeth Oval from the time it opened until 2001. In 2002, the Club signed a naming rights deal with NAP Finance and the oval's name changed to NAP Oval. Elizabeth Oval was the first SANFL club venue to secure an oval naming rights deal. The first deal expired after 2005 and NAP was replaced by Northern Adelaide home builder Hamra Homes, who held the naming rights as Hamra Homes Oval until the end of 2010. From 2011 to 2015, the oval was known as Playford Alive Oval, and in 2016 changed its name to My Money House Oval. From 2019, South Australian service station company X Convenience held the naming rights of the Oval.
Elizabeth Oval is easily accessible by either car or public transport with Adelaide's northern suburban commuter railway line, the Gawler railway line passing by the western side of the oval and Elizabeth railway station located within five minutes walking distance of the oval. The ground also has plenty of in ground (for members, players and officials) and on-street car parking, as well as ample parking at the nearby shopping mall, the Elizabeth City Centre.

## References and notes

* ↑ NAP Finance, a mortgage broker, secured naming rights from 2002 to 2005. "Aware", City of Salisbury, Issue 10, Autumn 2004, p. 10; "NAP Finance pulls out of naming rights deal", 14 December 2005, bigfooty.com.
* 1 2 "Elizabeth Oval (X Convenience Oval) | Austadiums". www.austadiums.com. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
* ↑ History Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Central District Football Club, cdfc.com.au
# Maidan-E-Jung

Maidan-E-Jung (transl. Battlefield) is a 1995 Indian Hindi-language action drama film directed by K.C. Bokadia. It features an ensemble cast of Dharmendra, Manoj Kumar, Jaya Prada, Mukesh Khanna, Akshay Kumar and Karisma Kapoor in the lead roles, with Amrish Puri and Gulshan Grover featuring as the villains. Also Kader Khan and Shakti Kapoor appear as comic reliefs in the film.
Maidan-E-Jung released worldwide on 14 April 1995.

## Plot

Thakur Ranvir Singh aka Daata Guru is a wealthy, powerful and influential head of a village. He owns and controls all the villagers and their properties. Anyone who dares to raise their voice against him is crushed by his employee, Shankar and his son Guman.
Karan is the youngest son of Daata Guru, who comes back to the village after completing his education and falls in love with Shankar's sister Tulsi. Meanwhile, Shankar saves Daata Guru's widowed daughter-in-law Lakshmi from Guman, who tries to rape her. When Daata Guru learns that Shankar has abducted Lakshmi and has married her, he is enraged and wants Shankar dead. Daata Guru also instigates Karan against Shankar, and threatens to cut off the villagers' water supply if they do not turn in Shankar to him.
Karan discovers the entire truth from Bhua ji and he decides to help Shankar against Daata Guru.

## Cast

* Dharmendra as Shankar
* Manoj Kumar as Master Dinanath
* Jaya Prada as Lakshmi
* Akshay Kumar as Karan Singh
* Karishma Kapoor as Tulsi
* Amrish Puri as Thakur Ranvir Singh aka Daata Guru, Karan's father
* Gulshan Grover as Guman Singh
* Mukesh Khanna as Police DCP Arun
* Dina Pathak as Bhua ji
* Vaishnavi Mahant as Masterji's sister
* Kader Khan as Maganlal
* Shakti Kapoor as Banarsi

## Soundtrack

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Teera Bole" | Gurdas Mann, Ila Arun |
| 2 | "Kya Baat Hai Too" | Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik |
| 3 | "Kahi Pyaasi Raat" | Amit Kumar, Sapna Mukherjee |
| 4 | "Koi Haal Mast Koi Chaal" | Vinod Rathod, Mahendra Kapoor |
| 5 | "Shaam Dhal Rahi Teri Yaad" | Kumar Sanu, Sadhana Sargam |
| 6 | "Lo Phagun Ritu Aa Gayee" | Udit Narayan, Vinod Rathod, Sadhana Sargam |
| 7 | "Tere Joban Ka Ghulam" | Udit Narayan, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
# West Indies women's cricket team in England in 2025

The West Indies women's cricket team is scheduled to tour England in May and June 2025 to play the England women's cricket team. The tour will consist of three One Day International (ODI) and three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches. In August 2024, the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) confirmed the fixtures for the tour, as a part of the 2025 home international season. The series will run alongside the men's series between England and West Indies.

## T20I series
### 1st T20I

* 21 May 2025 18:30 (N) Scorecard
| England | v | West Indies |
* St Lawrence Ground, Canterbury

### 2nd T20I

* 23 May 2025 18:35 (N) Scorecard
| England | v | West Indies |
* County Cricket Ground, Hove

### 3rd T20I

* 26 May 2025 14:30 Scorecard
| England | v | West Indies |
* County Cricket Ground, Chelmsford

## ODI series
### 1st ODI

* 30 May 2025 13:00 (D/N) Scorecard
| England | v | West Indies |
* County Cricket Ground, Derby

### 2nd ODI

* 4 June 2025 13:00 (D/N) Scorecard
| England | v | West Indies |
* Grace Road, Leicester

### 3rd ODI

* 7 June 2025 11:00 Scorecard
| England | v | West Indies |
* County Cricket Ground, Taunton
# Safrudin Tahar

Safrudin Tahar (born 13 December 1993) is an Indonesian professional footballer, who plays as a defender for Liga 1 club Malut United.

## Club career
### PSIS Semarang

After he failed his trial on Persik Kediri, Safrudin Tahar chose PSIS Semarang as his team. He played 23 times and scored 1 goal in his first season, bringing PSIS Semarang to a quarter-final, but unfortunately PSIS Semarang did not qualify to the next stage because of match fixing scandal. But Tahar escaped sanctions, so his contract was extended by PSIS Semarang. In 2017, Tahar helped the club win third-place of Liga 2 after winning 6-4 over Martapura in December 2017 and was automatically promoted to Liga 1.

### Borneo F.C. Samarinda

In 2021, Safrudin Tahar signed a contract with Indonesian Liga 1 club Borneo Samarinda. He made his debut on 10 September 2021 in a match against Persik Kediri.

### PSM Makassar

Safrudin was signed for PSM Makassar to play in Liga 1 in the 2022–23 season. He made his league debut on 29 August 2022 in a match against Persib Bandung at the Gelora B.J. Habibie Stadium, Parepare.

## International career

Tahar called up Indonesia U-22 for 2013 AFC U-22 Championship qualification.

## Honours
### Club

PSIS Semarang
* Liga 2 third place (play-offs): 2017
PSM Makassar
* Liga 1: 2022–23
# Benkenstein

Benkenstein is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dale Benkenstein (born 1974), South African cricketer
* Jacqui Benkenstein (born 1974), South African field hockey player
* Luc Benkenstein (born 2004), South African cricketer
* Martin Benkenstein (born 1950), South African cricketer
# EP 1 (Zero 7 EP)

EP 1, also simply EP, is the first EP released by British downtempo duo Zero 7. The release was limited to 1000 copies.

## Tracks

Whilst the A Side tracks are featured on the album Simple Things, the track "Out of Town" differs to the version that appears on the aforementioned album.
The track "Lo" has been featured on a mix CD by Layo & Bushwacka!, and is the reason behind the track being referred to as Lo (Layo and Bushwacka! Remix) in many areas. It is one of the few times the track has actually appeared on CD or in digital form (Lo has since seen release on the Deluxe version of Record). EP1 is the only Zero 7 release that contains the track "One Arm Break".
# Fawzi Selu

Fawzi Selu (1905–1972) (Arabic: فوزي السلو, romanized: Fawzī al-Salū) was a Syrian military leader, politician and the President of Syria from December 3, 1951, to July 11, 1953.

## Career

He studied at the Homs Military Academy and joined the French-sponsored Troupe Speciales that was created when France imposed its League of Nations mandate on Syria in July 1920. He had a successful military career, and when Syria became fully independent in 1946, he became the director of the academy. He was given a command in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War where he became close to chief of staff Husni al-Za'im. When Za'im came to power in a coup in March 1949, he appointed Selu military attaché to the Syrian-Israeli armistice talks, and he became the principal architect of the cease-fire that was signed in July of that year. Selu, supported by Za'im, demonstrated a willingness to pursue a comprehensive peace settlement with Israel, including a final border agreement, Palestinian refugees, and the establishment of a Syrian embassy in Tel Aviv. However Za'im was overthrown and killed, and civilian rule was restored with the administration of the nationalist Hashim al-Atassi. Atassi upheld the armistice agreement, but refused to consider peace with Israel. Selu then allied himself with military strongman general Adib al-Shishakli, who contrived to have Selu appointed minister of defense in three cabinets under president Atassi. Shishakli finally launched a coup in November 1951, but could not persuade the popular Atassi to stay on as president, who resigned in protest. As a result, Shishakli appointed Selu as president, prime minister and chief of staff, while retaining real power for himself with the less public role of deputy chief of staff. The two men ran a police state and suppressed virtually all opposition. Under the direction of Shishakli, Selu improved relations with Jordan, opening the first Syrian embassy in Amman and befriending King Talal. He also sought better relations with Lebanon, Egypt and Saudi Arabia.
On July 11, 1953, Shishakli finally dispensed Selu and appointed himself as president. When Shishakli was overthrown in February 1954, a military court in Damascus charged Selu with corruption, misuse of office, and unlawful amendment of the constitution. Selu fled to Saudi Arabia and became an advisor to King Saud and then his brother King Faisal. He was sentenced to death in absentia. After the overthrowing of the government that sentenced him to death, he was later pardoned by the new government and returned to Damascus. Retiring from politics, he later died in the Harasta Military Hospital at the age of 67 years old, on April 29, 1972.
# Nepenthes calcicola

Nepenthes calcicola is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to the northern Gulf Province in Papua New Guinea. Nepenthes calcicola was compared to Nepenthes neoguineensis. The species is characterized from N. neoguineensis by its stem that grows beneath the leaf litter, with rosettes of leaves producing erect pitchers which are sometimes half-buried in the litter, a much shorter stem, terete and recurved spur, the peduncle of the female inflorescence 160–190 mm by 3–4 mm, and the obovate to broadly obovate shape of the tepals. On the contrary, N. neoguineensis has stem that grow above the leaf litter, absence of rosettes of pitchers, dorsiventrally flattened and non-recurved spur, a much shorter peduncle of female inflorescence measuring only 120–150 mm by 2–2.5 mm and orbicular-elliptic shape of tepals. The species grows on closed forest over limestone karsts and is assessed as Vulnerable based on IUCN criteria.

## Distribution

Nepenthes calcicola is found only at its type locality from the limestone karsts on the tributary of Purari River, the Mua River, located in the Gulf Province of Papua New Guinea.

## Habitat and ecology

The species grows on the margins of limestone karsts at an elevation of 250–270 meters in Closed Low Lowland Hill forests. Among the plants that grows within the habitat of Nepenthes calcicola are the emergent species of Pometia pinnata and Syzygium spp. The genera of dominant trees that were documented include Aglaia, Ficus, Myristica, Syzygium, and Terminalia. No other species of Nepenthes were found growing in sympatry with N. calcicola. The substrate in which the species grows are humus-rich clay loam soil with considerable variation in depth. The layer of leaf litter is well developed as well and is up to 20 cm deep.

### Infauna

The examination of the contents of terrestrial and intermediate pitchers showed several trapped invertebrate fauna which include species of ants, cockroaches, snails and slugs, and katydids.

## Etymology

The specific epithet refers to the calcareous habitat in which the species grows.

## Conservation status

The species is known only from 2 populations that are 1 km apart with less than 1000 individuals. It is assessed as Vulnerable based on IUCN criteria.
# Lined chub

The lined chub (Hybopsis lineapunctata) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is endemic to the United States of America where it occurs in the Coosa and Tallapoosa River systems in the states of Alabama, Georgia and Tennessee. It can be found in small to medium-sized streams which have pools and riffles over sand, gravel, or rubble beds; especially in gently flowing to quiet, clear water close to riffles and vegetation. It feeds on chironomid larvae and pupae, and larger aquatic insects It is threatened by canalisation of its native rivers and by siltation caused by logging.
# Rossel (Elbe)

Rossel is a river located in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It flows through the region and ultimately empties into the Elbe River in the town of Roßlau (part of Dessau-Roßlau). The Rossel is a relatively small tributary of the Elbe, and it plays a role in the local hydrology and ecosystem.
Roßlau, where the Rossel joins the Elbe, is an area with historical significance and is known for its scenic views along the Elbe River. The region around the river is also marked by a variety of natural landscapes and wetlands.
# BEAM (Erlang virtual machine)

BEAM is the virtual machine at the core of the Erlang Open Telecom Platform (OTP). BEAM is part of the Erlang Run-Time System (ERTS), which compiles Erlang source code into bytecode, which is then executed on the BEAM. BEAM bytecode files have the .beam file extension.
Originally BEAM was short for Bogdan's Erlang Abstract Machine, named after Bogumil "Bogdan" Hausman, who wrote the original version, but the name may also be referred to as Björn's Erlang Abstract Machine, after Björn Gustavsson, who wrote and maintains the current version. Both developers worked on the system while at Ericsson.
The predecessor of the BEAM was JAM (Joe's Abstract Machine), which was the first virtual machine for the Erlang language and was written by Joe Armstrong and Mike Williams in the C language.

## BEAM languages

Although BEAM was created for Erlang, several other languages have been either created for it or ported to run on it. The most popular of these is Elixir, which had more responses than Erlang itself in a 2023 Stack Overflow developer survey. Other notable examples include:
* Clojerl, a port of Clojure to BEAM
* Cuneiform, a language for large-scale scientific data analysis
* Gleam, a statically typed functional language for BEAM
* LFE, Lisp Flavored Erlang, a lisp frontend for the Erlang compiler
* Luerl, Lua on the BEAM, designed and implemented by one of the creators of Erlang
# Mani Shah

Mani Bikram Shah (1967 – 14 May 2018) was a Nepalese footballer who played as a midfielder for, and captained, the national team, earning 48 caps between 1985 and 1998.

## Honours

Nepal
* South Asian Games Gold medal: 1993; Silver medal: 1987