OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anna von Gierke

Anna von Gierke (14 March 1874 – 3 April 1943) was a German social pedagogue and politician. In 1919 she was one of the 36 women elected to the Weimar National Assembly, the first female parliamentarians in Germany. She remained a member of parliament until the following year.

## Biography

Von Gierke was born in Breslau in 1874, the oldest of six children of the historian Otto von Gierke and Lili von Gierke (née Loening), who was involved in voluntary welfare work. Her sister Hildegarde [de] also became a social pedagogue, brother Julius [de] became a law professor and Edgar became a pathologist. She attended high school in Heidelberg and Berlin, after which she started working as an assistant in a youth home in Charlottenburg. She was appointed manager of a girl's day care centre in 1892, and in 1898 became head of the Jugendheim [de] association. She opened a social education seminary in 1911, which provided training for people to become after-school carers and school carers.
She co-founded the Association for Schoolchild Care in 1912, soon becoming its chair. From 1914 she worked as an inspector of afterschool centres for the Prussian Ministry of Culture. In 1915 she founded the Charlottenburg Housewives Association, and in 1918 became a member of the board of the Reich Association of German Housewives' Associations [de]. During World War I she joined the War Office as an expert in child welfare, carrying out inspection visits.
After World War I she was elected to the Weimar National Assembly in 1919 as a representative of the German National People's Party (DNVP). During her term in office she chaired the Population Policy Committee. However, the DNVP did not re-nominate her for the 1920 elections due to her Jewish roots (her mother was Jewish). Following a scandal, her father resigned from the party and she also resigned. She subsequently set up her own party, the Independent Women's List, which contested 1920 Berlin state election but failed to win a seat.
Together with Martha Abicht, in 1921 von Gierke established the Finkenkrug youth home in Falkensee. She became a member of the board of the Bund Deutscher Frauenvereine in 1931. However, two years later she was dismissed from her posts due her Jewish heritage.
She subsequently joined the Confessing Church. At her apartment on Carmerstrasse in Charlottenburg, Berlin, she organised lectures on religion, politics, and history and held Bible study groups. Visitors to her home included Alice Salomon, Hermann Maas, Martin Niemöller, Helmut Gollwitzer, and Agnes von Zahn-Harnack, all of whom were opposed to or were persecuted by the Nazis. After the Nazis came to power, she also provided assistance to "submerged" Jews who were living illegally while attempting to avoid deportation. She helped them obtain ration stamps and accommodation, and assisted with attempts to escape from Germany; through her efforts, some of them were able to use the Finkenkrug youth home as a hiding place.
Heart attacks led to her death on 3 April 1943 at her Charlottenburg apartment. She was buried at the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Cemetery.
# John Mushayavanhu

John Mushayavanhu is a Zimbabwean central bank governor and former FBC Holdings Limited CEO. In 1997, Mushayavanhu joined FBC Bank as an executive director in the corporate banking division. In March 2024, he was appointed Governor of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe by President Emmerson Mnangagwa to replace John Mangudya.
# Walter of Bibbesworth

Walter of Bibbesworth (middle of sec.XIII–at least 1277) was an English knight and Anglo-Norman poet. Documents confirm that he held land in the parish of Kimpton, Hertfordshire at the farm now called Bibbsworth Hall ("Bibbs Hall" on some maps). About 1250 he served in Gascony under the seneschal Nicholas de Molis in the army of the English king Henry III. In 1270/1271 he is believed to have taken part in the Ninth Crusade on the evidence of a tençon or poetic argument between himself and Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln. In the poem Walter, about to depart for Palestine, teases Henry for staying at home for the love of a certain woman. In fact the young Henry de Lacy, "recently married and with heavy responsibilities at home", did not take part in the Ninth Crusade. Walter went and returned. He was buried early in Edward I's reign at Little Dunmow in Essex.
Apart from the tençon Walter is best known for a longer poem which in early manuscripts is called Le Tretiz ("The Treatise"), written in medieval French verse and supplied with Middle English glosses between the lines. It is known in two early recensions, one of which has a preface stating that the Treatise was written for madame Dyonise de Mountechensi (Denise or Dionisie de Munchensi) to help her teach her children French. The Treatise gained popularity and was afterwards incorporated in a late medieval textbook of French, Femina Nova. Bibbesworth has also been credited with two other short poems in medieval French, one in praise of beauty, a second on the Virgin Mary, though the first of these is more likely to be the work of Nicole Bozon.

## Works

* Le Tretiz ("The Treatise")
* "De bone femme la bounté" (attribution doubtful)
* "Amours m'ount si enchaunté"
* "La Pleinte"
# Lubiatów, Strzelce-Drezdenko County

Lubiatów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drezdenko, within Strzelce-Drezdenko County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 14 km (9 mi) south of Drezdenko, 25 km (16 mi) south-east of Strzelce Krajeńskie, and 37 km (23 mi) east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
The Lubiatów-Międzychód-Grotów oil field lies near the village.
# North Kordofan

North Kordofan (Arabic: شمال كردفان, romanized: Šamāl Kurdufān) is one of the 18 wilayat or states of Sudan. It has an area of 185,302 km$^2$ and an estimated population of 3,174,029 people (2018 est). El-Obeid is the capital of the state.
North Kordofan is generally arid and desert.

## History

A graffiti of a makurian king was discovered in abu negila For centuries, North Kordofan was inhabited by nomads and pastoralists, mainly the Dar Hamid, Dar Hamar, Guamaa, Kababish, Bideriya, Shwehat and including the Yazeed tribes. The area has had almost continuous drought since the mid-1960s. Deforestation led to the destruction of the natural vegetation. NGOs working in the villages of Sudan tried to rectify the damage. They set up women's centres. These centres allowed many women gain an income. Training was introduced and a solar energy system set up. NGOs recognise that a need exists for longer projects requiring the kind of support that only can come from governments and large agencies.
The singer Hawa Al-Tagtaga was from the region.

## Cities and towns in North Kordofan

* El-Obeid
* Er Rahad
* Umm Ruwaba
* Barah
* Gibaish
* Sodari
* Umm Dam

## Districts

* Sowdari District
* Jebrat al Sheikh District
* Sheikan District
* Bara District
* Um Rawaba District
* En Nuhud District
* Ghebeish District
# Happy Land (TV program)

Happy Land is a Philippine television infotainment children show broadcast by GMA Network. Hosted by Love Añover, Patricia Gayod and Jermaine Ulgasan, it premiered on June 6, 2009. The show concluded on March 27, 2010 with a total of 44 episodes.

## Overview

The shortage of public early childhood care and development institutions in the Philippines challenged GMA News and Public Affairs to produce a definitive pre-school education program with the objective of shaping a whole new generation's viewpoint.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization or (UNESCO) Education for All by 2015 report states that pre-primary education in the Philippines is available only to 41% of the total population, as most pre-schools are privately owned and concentrated in highly urbanized areas.
Happy Land's goal is to inspire young viewers to discover happiness despite the bad things in life.
Combining animation, digital technology, and live-action photography, Happy Land aims to bring Filipino children to a new level of TV viewing. Aside from the narrative, the show will also teach basic pre-school subjects like Language and the Alphabet, Math, Science, and General Knowledge through independent segments.

## Hosts

* Love Añover as Belle
* Patricia Gayod as Anna
* Jermaine Ulgasan as Buboy
* Joy Viado as Auring

### Recurring cast

* Maey Bautista
* Betong Sumaya

### Puppets

* Mingming
* Bulatelino
* Popoy
* Cocoy

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the pilot episode of Happy Land earned a 13% rating. The final episode scored a 6.7% rating.

## Accolades

Accolades received by Happy Land :
| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2009 | Anak TV Awards | Most Well-Liked TV Program | Happy Land | Included |
| 2010 | 24th PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Children Show | Happy Land | Won |
| 2010 | 24th PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Children Show Host | Love AñoverPatricia Gayod | Won |
# Jinu Joseph

Jinu Joseph (born 21 December 1975) is an Indian actor who works in Malayalam films.

## Personal life

Jinu Joseph married Leah Samuel on 14 November 2012. They have been in a relationship since 2010. They have a son Mark Antony Joseph born on 3 October 2020. Jinu completed a course in acting from Acting Studio in New York.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Big B | Contract killer | |
| 2009 | Kerala Cafe | Boy's father | Segment: Bridge |
| 2009 | Sagar Alias Jacky | Ferad | |
| 2010 | Anwar | Akbar Jamaludeen | |
| 2011 | Chappa Kurish | Tony Sebastian | |
| 2012 | Bachelor Party | Jerry Kalappurakal | |
| 2012 | Ustad Hotel | Owner of Beach Bay International | |
| 2013 | Neelakasham Pachakadal Chuvanna Bhoomi | Rider | |
| 2013 | North 24 Kaatham | Manager at Hari's Office | |
| 2013 | D Company | Vishnu | Segment: The Day of Judgement |
| 2014 | Iyobinte Pusthakam | Ivan | |
| 2014 | Karma Cartel | Q THE FILMMAKER | |
| 2015 | Rani Padmini | Giri | |
| 2017 | Comrade In America | Cyril | |
| 2018 | Vikadakumaran | Roshi Balachandran | |
| 2018 | Varathan | George | |
| 2019 | Virus | Dr. John Jacob | |
| 2020 | Anjaam Pathiraa | ACP Anil Madhavan | |
| 2020 | Trance | Dr. Jase John | |
| 2021 | Bheemante Vazhi | Kosthepp | |
| 2022 | Sayanna Varthakal | Fasal | |
| 2022 | Bheeshma Parvam | Fr. Simon Anjoottikkaaran | |
| 2023 | Christopher | 'Guile' Brother Suresh | |
| 2023 | Nalla Nilavulla Rathri | Dominic | |
| 2023 | Antony | Lawrence | |
| 2024 | Sureshanteyum Sumalathayudeyum Hrudayahariyaya Pranayakadha | | |
| 2024 | Adios Amigo | Alex Paul | |

## Short films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | The Rat: A Sexy tale | Wild Horse | Short Film |
# Lubiechów

Lubiechów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Małomice, within Żagań County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) south of Małomice, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Żagań, and 48 km (30 mi) south of Zielona Góra.
# Redmon, Illinois

Redmon is a village in Buck Township, Edgar County, Illinois, United States. The population was 137 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, Redmon has a total area of 0.15 square miles (0.39 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 137 people, 85 households, and 48 families residing in the village. The population density was 944.83 inhabitants per square mile (364.80/km$^2$). There were 74 housing units at an average density of 510.34 units per square mile (197.04 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 97.81% White and 2.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.73% of the population.
There were 85 households, out of which 12.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.24% were married couples living together, 28.24% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.53% were non-families. 31.76% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.59% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 1.94.
The village's age distribution consisted of 10.9% under the age of 18, 18.8% from 18 to 24, 16.4% from 25 to 44, 37.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 53.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 77.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 72.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $53,250, and the median income for a family was $73,667. Males had a median income of $50,750 versus $35,313 for females. The per capita income for the village was $31,661. About 2.1% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 11.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Mary Anne Ansley

Mary Anne Ansley, née Gaudon (fl. 1810–1840) was a British artist known for her depiction of mythological subjects and for her portrait paintings.

## Biography

Ansley was the daughter of an architect and married a British Army officer, a Colonel Ansley. Between 1814 and 1833 she exhibited some twenty-two works at the Royal Academy. Some twenty-one pieces by her were also shown at the British Institution in London between 1812 and 1823. She was also a regular exhibitor at the Suffolk Street gallery of the Royal Society of British Artists. In 1833 Ansley painted a portrait of Prince Louis Napoleon Bonaparte for which the Prince sat for her in London. For many years a number of her works were held at Houghton Hall in Huntingdonshire with which she had a family connection. Ansley spent some time in Italy and died in Naples in 1840.
# Vermilion, Illinois

Vermilion is a village in Stratton and Elbridge Township townships, Edgar County, Illinois, United States. The population was 203 at the 2020 census.

## History

Vermilion was established in the mid-1850s and named for its first postmaster. The spelling was originally "Vermillion" (with two L's), but was changed to the current spelling (with one L) in 1949. Vermilion incorporated in 1873.

## Geography

Vermilion is located about three miles west of the border with Indiana, and just south of U.S. Route 150. A CSX railroad passes from northwest to southeast through the middle of the town on its route between Paris and Terre Haute, Indiana.
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Vermilion has a total area of 0.55 square miles (1.42 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 203 people, 93 households, and 66 families residing in the village. The population density was 371.79 inhabitants per square mile (143.55/km$^2$). There were 96 housing units at an average density of 175.82 units per square mile (67.88 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 96.55% White, and 2.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49% of the population.
There were 93 households, out of which 46.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.01% were married couples living together, 20.43% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.03% were non-families. 25.81% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.75% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.38 and the average family size was 3.11.
The village's age distribution consisted of 37.0% under the age of 18, 2.4% from 18 to 24, 16.2% from 25 to 44, 32.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 151.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 130.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $60,156, and the median income for a family was $56,667. Males had a median income of $41,406 versus $33,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,877. About 7.6% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.7% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Residents are in the Paris Community Unit School District No. 4 and assigned to its sole school, Crestwood School.
# Lubiewko

Lubiewko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobiegniew, within Strzelce-Drezdenko County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# 1950 Caribou Inuit famine

The 1950 Canadian caribou famine happened when a change in caribou migration patterns caused widespread death in the southern interior of the District of Keewatin, Northwest Territories, now the Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, in the west of Canada's Hudson Bay. The resulting famine wiped out half of the impacted Caribou Inuit communities.
The Caribou Inuit were hunters of caribou in these regions and relied on caribou to supply food, shelter and clothing for their communities. The Caribou Inuit used caribou skin to make parkas to keep themselves warm in frigid climates. They were very careful to make use of every part of the caribou, which was known to be very durable. Due to overhunting and a combination of changing migration patterns and herd distribution, the population of caribou in this region declined vastly. During this time period, the Caribou Inuit were blamed for the declining caribou population, being faced with allegations of being wasteful and overkilling. In the early 1950s the Canadian media reported the starvation deaths of 60 Caribou Inuit. The government was slow to act but in 1959 moved the surviving 60, of around the 120 that were alive in 1950, to settlements such as Baker Lake and Eskimo Point, now Arviat. This set off an Arctic settlement push by the Canadian government where those Inuit living in the north were encouraged to abandon their traditional way of life and settle in villages and outposts of the Canadian North. It was this time that in the former community of Padlei Richard Harrington took his iconic photo of a starving Inuk mother, pressing her nose and lips to those of her youngest child. On February 8, 1950 a few days before Harrington wrote in his journal:
   Came upon the tiniest igloo yet. Outside lay a single, mangy dog, motionless, starving ... Inside, a small woman in clumsy clothes, large hood, with baby. She sat in darkness, without heat. She speaks to me. I believe she said they were starving. We left some tea, matches, kerosene, biscuits. And went on.
After being relocated, the Caribou Inuit population never recovered with only a fraction of what once was being alive today. As a result, they have joined movements that call for the protection of their lands against outsiders.
# Institute for Neurocognitive Research

The Institute for Neurocognitive Research (INCR; Russian: Институт нейрокогнитивных исследований; ИНКИС) is a scientific organization engaged in modern research in the fields of cognitive neuroscience, psychophysiology, and neuropsychology. It is located in Moscow at Kudrinskaya Square Building.

## History

The Institute was founded by renowned Russian scientist Stanislav Kozlovsky, prominent researcher, studied under RAE Academician and American Academy of Arts and Sciences member Eugene Sokolov, and RAS Corresponding Member Boris Velichkovsky. Before founding the Institute, Kozlovsky worked for over 20 years in the Department of Psychophysiology at Lomonosov Moscow State University, where he conducted research and taught core courses in neuroscience, including psychophysiology, the physiology of sensory systems, tomographic methods, artificial intelligence in psychology, and methods of data processing and analysis.
Since its inception, the organization has sought to advance the understanding of cognitive processes and the neural mechanisms underlying them. During this time, the Institute has contributed to numerous studies and established itself as an important research center in Russia.
In recent years, the Institute has begun to expand its research initiatives, focusing on new technologies in neuroscience, such as novel neuroimaging methods and the application of artificial intelligence in cognitive research. However, in 2024, the Institute for Neurocognitive Research was recognized as a “foreign agent” by the Russian Ministry of Justice, which led to the suspension of its activities and the interruption of many studies.

## Research Areas

The Institute focuses on several key areas within cognitive neuroscience, including but not limited to:
* Neural mechanisms of memory: Studies of working and long-term memory, brain mechanisms of recognition, retention, processing, retrieval, and forgetting of information, as well as physiological processes in the brain associated with memory disorders (hypomnesia, hypermnesia, and paramnesia).
* Mechanisms of perception: The main emphasis is on studying the brain mechanisms of human visual perception. The functional role of several areas of the visual cortex is examined, especially the areas of the associative cortex. Studies are conducted on the formation and functioning of both feature-detecting neurons and gnostic neurons that respond to complex visual stimuli and scenes.
* Development of new methods for neuroimaging and processing neurophysiological data.
* Studies on the use of artificial intelligence in neurocognitive research, as well as leveraging knowledge about cognitive processes and human brain function to develop new algorithms for large language models.

## Notable employees

* Stanislav Kozlovsky, a prominent researcher known for his work in the field of cognitive neuroscience related to memory and visual perception.
# Lubogoszcz, Krosno Odrzańskie County

Lubogoszcz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Maszewo, within Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) north-east of Maszewo, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Krosno Odrzańskie, 42 km (26 mi) north-west of Zielona Góra, and 74 km (46 mi) south of Gorzów Wielkopolski.