OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Grey (disambiguation)

Sir George Grey (1812–1898) was the British Governor of Cape Colony, South Australia and New Zealand.
George Grey may also refer to:
* George Grey, 2nd Earl of Kent (1454–1505), English nobleman and soldier
* George Grey, 5th Earl of Stamford (1737–1818), British peer
* George Grey, 6th Earl of Stamford (1765–1845), British peer and politician, son of the above
* Sir George Grey, 1st Baronet (1767–1828), British Royal Navy officer
* Sir George Grey, 2nd Baronet (1799–1882), British politician, son of the above
* George Grey, 8th Baron Grey of Groby (1802–1835), British peer, son of the 6th Earl of Stamford
* George Grey (Royal Navy officer, born 1809) (1809–1891), British Royal Navy admiral
* George Grey, 7th Earl of Stamford (1827–1883), British peer, son of the 8th Baron Grey
* George Charles Grey (1918–1944), British politician, Member of Parliament for Berwick-upon-Tweed
* George Grey (skier) (born 1979), Canadian cross-country skier
# Alexandra Cunningham

Alexandra Cunningham (born 1972/73) is an American playwright, screenwriter, and television producer.
From 1998 through 2000, she attended the Lila Acheson Wallace American Playwrights Program at The Juilliard School.
Her plays include The Theory of Three and No. 11 (Blue and White).
Cunningham is most known as a writer and producer for ABC Studios' dramedy Desperate Housewives (2004–2010), having written more episodes of the show than any other writer besides showrunner Marc Cherry. Prior to Desperate Housewives, Cunningham produced and wrote for the action series Fastlane (2002–2003), and wrote episodes of NYPD Blue (2001), Pasadena (2002), and Rome (2005). She was a developer, executive producer, and writer for the U.S. version of Prime Suspect. She was also a writer for several episodes of Chance (2016–2017), starring Hugh Laurie as neuropsychiatrist Dr. Chance, which aired on Hulu for two seasons. Most recently, she created and executive produces the Bravo series Dirty John, based on the podcast of the same name by Christopher Goffard. Starring Connie Britton and Eric Bana, it premiered on November 25, 2018.
# John Hamilton Elphinstone Dalrymple

General John Hamilton Elphinstone Dalrymple, CB (5 January 1819 – 28 June 1888) was a senior British Army officer.
He was born the son of Sir Robert Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone of Horn and Westhall, 1st Baronet.
He joined the Scots Fusilier Guards in 1837 and was sent with the 1st Battalion to the Crimea, where he was wounded at the Battle of Alma in 1854. He was awarded the Order of the Medjidie in 1858. In 1861 the 2nd Battalion were sent to Canada with the Grenadier Guards to protect the border during the American Civil War. Dalrymple commanded the 2nd Battalion as they marched through New Brunswick after the Trent affair, a diplomatic incident in 1861 which threatened to bring about war between the United States and the United Kingdom.
In 1863 he was the Commanding Officer of the Scots Fusilier Guards for a year and retired on half pay the following year. In 1877 he was promoted to the rank of General and made CB.
He was appointed Colonel of 108th Foot from 1875 to 1880, when he transferred to be Colonel of the 71st Foot. When the 71st amalgamated with the 73rd Foot to form the Highland Light Infantry he became Colonel of the 1st Battalion of the HLI until his death. He retired completely in 1881.
He died in 1888. He had married Georgina Anne, eldest daughter of the late William Papwell Brigstocke and the widow of Francis Garden Campbell of Troup and Glenlyon. They had no children.
# Viktor Romanov

Viktor Yegorovich Romanov (Russian: Виктор Егорович Романов; born 15 September 1937) is a Russian academician and retired cyclist. He won bronze medals at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1962 world championships in the 4000 m team pursuit; he won the world title in this event in 1963.
After graduating from the Saint Petersburg Textile Institute in 1963, he worked there, first as researcher, then as director of studies and vice-rector. In 1972 he was sent to Algeria where for three year he was an adviser of higher education. After returning to Russia he continued working at the same institute and in 1988 became its rector. He is a vice president of the Russian Union of Rectors.
Romanov holds a PhD in textile engineering. He is a full professor and a member of the Russian and international academies of engineering. He co-authored more than 200 scientific articles and 32 patents and supervised 37 PhD and 3 habilitation theses. In the periods of 1967–1972 and 1977–1984 he acted as deputy of Kuybyshev District Council (now part of the Tsentralny District, Saint Petersburg). He was awarded the Medal "For Distinguished Labour" (1960), Medal "For Labour Valour" (1970) and Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1981).
He is married and has two sons.
# Maʼanyan language

Maanyan or Maʼanyan (also Maanjan or Maanyan Dayak) is an Austronesian language belonging to the East Barito languages. It is spoken by about 150,000 Ma'anyan people (one of the Dayak peoples) living in the province of Central Kalimantan and South Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is most closely related to the Malagasy language spoken in Madagascar, although these languages are not mutually intelligible due to the geographical separation.

## Connection with Malagasy

The Malagasy language is an Austronesian language spoken in Madagascar, originating from its historical homeland in South East Borneo. Malagasy is classified among the Southeast Barito languages, and Ma'anyan is often listed as its closest relative, with Malagasy incorporating numerous Malay and Javanese loanwords. It is known that Ma'anyan people were brought as labourers and slaves by Malay and Javanese people in their trading fleets, which reached Madagascar by ca. 50–500 AD. There is high lexical similarity with other East Barito languages like Paku (77%) and Dusun Witu (75%). It is likely that the Malagasy had already acquired a separate ethnic and linguistic identity in South Borneo prior to their migration(s) to East Africa. Based on linguistic evidence, it has been suggested that the early Malagasy migrants moved away from Borneo in the 7th century AD, if not later.
Compared to Malagasy, Ma’anyan is characterized by a "West Indonesian" (Malay-type) morphosyntactic structure, a consequence of the long-standing influence of Malay on the languages of western Indonesia. While Malagasy is closer to the so-called “Philippine-type structure” (resembling many of the languages of the Philippines, Sabah, North Sulawesi, and Taiwan), it is also very innovative phonologically, perhaps as a result of its common phonological history with Comorian languages.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | | k | ʔ |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | | h |
| Trill | Trill | | r | | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | | j | | |
/r/ can also be heard as a tap sound [ɾ].

### Vowels

| | Front | Back |
| Close | i | u |
| Open | ɛ | a |
/i, u/ can be heard as [ɪ, ʊ] in closed syllables.

## Vocabulary

Vocabulary comparison between Malay, Banjarese, Ma'anyan, and Malagasy.
| Malay | Banjarese | Ma'anyan | Malagasy | English |
| monyet | ‹See RfD› warik | warik | varika ('lemur') | monkey |
| bemban | ‹See RfD› bamban | waman | | |
| bulian | ‹See RfD› balian | wadian | | |
| patih | ‹See RfD› patih | patis | | regent |
| lama | ‹See RfD› lawas | lawah | lava | long (as in time) |
| kawan | ‹See RfD› kawal | kawal/hengau | namana | friend |
| obat | ‹See RfD› tatamba | tatamba | tambavy | medicine |
| senang | ‹See RfD› aray | aray | | happy, easy |
| masih | ‹See RfD› magun | pagun | | to keep ...ing |
| arya | ‹See RfD› aria | uria | | |
| demang | ‹See RfD› damang | damhong | | spider |
# Greg Poole

Gregory Poole (1960–2018) was a British painter, graphic artist and printmaker, known for his wildlife subjects, especially birds.
Poole was born in Bristol, England, on 26 October 1960, to May (née Rex), a teaching assistant, and John Poole, a gas fitter. As a youth, he was a bird watcher and trained as a bird ringer. He was educated at Cotham Grammar School and then studied zoology at Cardiff University. During field work in Canada, he developed the desire to use art to express his feelings about nature. After a period as a volunteer warden at Bardsey Bird and Field Observatory, he undertook a foundation course at Manchester Polytechnic in order to develop his skills as an artist.
He designed a carpet, depicting several examples of the food chain, for the visitor centre at RSPB Sandwell Valley. The carpet was lost in March 2010, when the building was destroyed by arson. He also designed graphic interpretation panels for a number of public open spaces. For the latter he worked digitally, using a graphics tablet.
He exhibited with the Society of Wildlife Artists in 1991 and was a member from 1993. He undertook a number of residencies at the gallery Nature in Art, whose collection includes some of his work. He served three terms on the Society's governing council. He received the 2011 Birdscapes Gallery Printmaker's prize, and the 2015 RSPB Art Award. He also taught classes in drawing.
He cited the artists Nicola Henley and Kim Atkinson as early influences, and later collaborated with David Measures on shared canvasses.
Poole, who was based in Bristol, died on 28 December 2018 after experiencing complications following a heart attack, and is survived by his partner Susan and a brother.

## Publications

* La Riviera (in French). Gallimard. 1999. ISBN 978-2070528585.
# Jim Dodge

Jim Dodge (born 1945) is an American novelist and poet whose works combine themes of folklore and fantasy, set in a timeless present. He has published three novels—Fup, Not Fade Away, and Stone Junction—and a collection of poetry and prose, Rain on the River.

## Biography

Dodge was born in 1945 and grew up as an Air Force brat. As an adult he spent many years living on an almost self-sufficient commune in West Sonoma County, California. He has had many jobs, including apple picker, carpet layer, teacher, professional gambler, shepherd, woodcutter, and environmental restorer. He received his Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing/Poetry from the University of Iowa Writers Workshop in 1969. He has been the director of the Creative Writing program in the English Department at Humboldt State University in Arcata, California since 1995. He lives in Manila, California with his wife and son.
Some of Dodge's nonfiction essays focus on bioregionalism.

## Books

* Fup (1983), City Miner Books ISBN 0-933944-04-7. A duck, named Fup, lives on a farm with an old man who believes he is immortal due to the homemade whiskey he drinks. The recipe for the whiskey, also known as "Ol' Death Whisper", was bestowed upon him by a dying Indian.
* Not Fade Away (1987). "Floorboard" George Gastin is part of an insurance scam to wreck a pure white, mint condition '59 Cadillac originally intended as a gift for The Big Bopper as a token of an admirer's love. Floorboard George has other ideas and when he disappears with the car, gangsters and cops are soon in hot pursuit. On the road he meets crazy characters, hitch-hikers and demented preachers as he covers many miles—and states of mind—in his quest to find the true spirit of rock 'n' roll.
* Stone Junction (1990). Daniel Pearse's journey from childhood to adulthood amid magic, mayhem and mysticism all guided by a mysterious organization named AMO, the Alliance of Magicians and Outlaws. A series of apprenticeships teaches Daniel meditation, safecracking, poker, and the art of becoming invisible. The first edition has a blurb by Thomas Pynchon on the dust jacket. The 1998 edition includes a more lengthy Pynchon introduction.
* Rain on the River (2002), Grove Press. Selected poems and prose from 1970 to 2001.

## Essays

* "Living By Life: Some Bioregional Theory and Practice". CoEvolution Quarterly, Winter 1981, pp. 6-12. (pdf version)
* "Routes" in Peter Berg, ed. Reinhabiting a Separate Country: A Bioregional Anthology of Northern California. 1978. Planet Drum Foundation, San Francisco.
# Chuya (disambiguation)

The Chuya is a tributary of the Katun, in Altai Republic, Russia.
Chuya may also refer to:

## People with the given name

* Marubashi Chūya (丸橋 忠弥, died 1651), Japanese rōnin, instructor in martial arts and military strategy
* Chūya Nakahara (中原 中也, 1907–1937), Japanese poet
* Chūya Koyama (小山 宙哉, born 1978), Japanese writer

## Places

* Chuya (Irkutsk Oblast), an abolished village in Mamsko-Chuysky District, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia
* Chuya (Lena), a tributary of the Lena, in Buryatia and Irkutsk Oblast, Russia
* Chuya, Altai (river), is a river in the Altai Republic in Russia
* Chuya Belki, a mountainous region in the Altai Mountains
* Chuya Steppe, an intermontane basin in the Altai Mountains
# Patrick Holt (rower)

Patrick Holt (born 15 April 1999) is an Australian representative rower. He made the Australian senior squad in 2022 and 2023 and has represented at World Rowing Cups and World Rowing Championships.

## Club and state rowing

Holt is from Brisbane Queensland, and attended Brisbane Grammar School where he took up rowing. His senior club rowing has been from Sydney's UTS Haberfield Rowing Club.
Holt first made Queensland state selection in the 2018 youth eight which competed for the Noel Wilkinson Trophy at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. In 2021 he was selected to stroke the Queensland men's senior eight to contest the King's Cup. He made further King's Cup selections for Queensland in 2022 and 2023.
In UTS colours he raced to a silver medal in the open men's double-scull at the 2021 Australian Rowing Championships and also won bronze in the U23 double-scull at that same regatta. At the 2022 Australian Championships he contested the men's open single scull and quad scull.

## International representative rowing

Holt's Australian representative debut came in 2022 when he was selected in the senior men's sweep squad to compete during the international season. He rowed in the Australian's men's eight to silver medal wins at both World Rowing Cups II in Poznan and WRC III in Lucerne.
In March 2023 Holt was again selected in the Australian senior men's squad for the 2023 international season. At the Rowing World Cup II in Varese Italy, Holt raced in the Australian men's eight. In the final after a slow start they rowed through most of the field and took second place and a silver medal. At 2023's RWC III in Lucerne, Holt moved from the two-seat to the bow of the Australian men's eight. In the final they rowed stroke for stroke with their fancied Great Britain rivals but then moved away at the 1000m mark and held on for a gold medal victory. For the 2023 World Rowing Championships in Belgrade Serbia, the Australian men's eight was left unchanged and Holt again raced in the bow seat. They won their heat powering past the USA eight who had headed them at the 1000m mark. In the A final Australia and Great Britain traded the lead over the first 1000m, but beyond that point the result mirrored that of 2022 with Great Britain exerting dominance by the 1500m, fighting off a fast finishing Dutch eight who took silver and leaving the Australians with the bronze for the second successive year.
# Magdalena Biejat

Magdalena Agnieszka Biejat ( ; born 11 January 1982) is a Polish politician and translator of Spanish-language literature. She was a member of the Sejm for Warsaw I between 2019 and 2023, when she was elected to Senate for the 45th district (Western Warsaw). Since 13 November 2023, she has served as a Deputy Marshal of the Senate. She is currently one of the leaders of The Left coalition, and was one of the co-leaders of Left Together until her departure from the party in October 2024.

## Career

Magdalena Biejat studied sociology at the University of Granada and Complutense University of Madrid. Professionally she was a translator of Spanish-language literature. She is also associated with non-governmental organizations, including the Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights (Poland) [pl].

## Politics

In 2015, she joined Left Together and sat on the council of the Warsaw district.
In 2019, she became deputy chairman of The Left political alliance.
She has participated in multiple strikes against the tightening of the Polish abortion law and in Polish Pride Parades. On 19 November 2020, during one of the protests, she was attacked with tear gas by a policeman, despite not posing any threat and despite showing her MP ID. The worrying situation raised concerns about the brutality of the Polish police during street protests.
In 2022, she became a co-leader of Left Together alongside Adrian Zandberg. In the 2023 election she successfully ran for one of the Warsaw seats (45th district) in the Senate. Biejat was endorsed by the Senate Pact.
In early 2024 she was announced as The Left's candidate for the mayor of Warsaw in the upcoming local elections. The campaign has also been endorsed by her native Left Together, New Left, The City Is Ours, Labour Union and Polish Socialist Party. Biejat received 12.86% of overall votes placing her third after Trzaskowski (KO) and Bocheński (PiS).
In October 2024, Left Together split from The Left in disagreement of the latter's support for the incumbent Tusk government. In response, Biejat and a number of other MPs departed from Left Together.

## Personal life

Biejat lives in the Praga district of Warsaw. She is married and has two children. She declared being vegetarian.

## Election results

Election results :
| Election | Body | Committee | Votes (%) | Constituency | Elected? |
| 2018 | Praga-Północ district council | Jan Śpiewak [pl] Committee – Wygra Warszawa | 147 (1.49%) | Northeastern Praga-Północ (no. 1) | No |
| 2019 | European Parliament | Left Together | 616 (0.04%) | Warsaw (no. 4) | No |
| 2019 | Sejm | The Left | 19,501 (1.41%) | Warsaw I (no. 19) | Yes |
| 2023 | Senat | The Left (endorsed by the Senate Pact) | 204,934 (72.40%) | Western Warsaw (no. 45) | Yes |
| 2024 | Mayor of Warsaw | The Left | 99,442 (12.86%) | — | No (#3) |
# Benajah Osmun

Benajah Osmun (died in June 1815, Natchez, Adams County, Mississippi) was an original member of the Society of the Cincinnati. During the Revolutionary War he made Captain and was taken prisoner at Charleston. In politics he was a federalist and a strong partisan of John Adams.

## Military service

Originally from Hunterdon County, New Jersey, during the Revolutionary War, Benajah Osmun fought at the Battle of Quebec on December 31, 1775, led by General Richard Montgomery. He fought at the Battle of Long Island on August 27, 1776, and he was taken prisoner there. Osmun served as 2nd Lieutenant and Quartermaster in the 2nd Battalion, 2nd New Jersey Regiment under Colonel Israel Shreve beginning on January 1, 1777. It was to Osmun that Colonel Shreve was asked to escort his family back to the Shreve family homestead at Mount Pleasant, in Mansfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey. After resigning from the previous post, Osmun was made again 2nd Lieutenant on September 12, 1778, and was taken prisoner at Charleston on April 25, 1780. He was made Lieutenant on January 1, 1781 and Captain by brevet. He served until the close of the war.
He was made Lieutenant-Colonel in 1782 in the Adams County militia. He served as a major for the cavalry of the government of the Mississippi Territory in 1798.

## Personal life

In 1790, Osmun moved to Natchez, Mississippi, accompanying the Forman Family Colony that was founded by Ezekiel Forman, father of General Thomas Marsh Forman and brother of General David Forman. Prior to that, Osmun was the overseer of the plantation of General David Forman.
Osmun built and lived at Windy Hill Manor at the foot of Half Way Hill near Natchez, Mississippi. He was a good friend of Adam Cloud, an Episcopal minister who settled in Natchez and fought for religious freedom. When Aaron Burr went under trial in 1807 on a charge of treason, Osmun was one of his bondsmen. With Lyman Harding, they paid $10,000 for the bond.

## Death

Benajah Osmun died in June 1815, in Natchez, Mississippi, unmarried, and was buried on the plantation. In his will, dated May 17, 1815, Osmun requested that his slave Jerry was to be emancipated and freed from slavery.
# Imre Arakas

Imre Arakas, also known as The Butcher, is an Estonian criminal. He has also been a wrestler, an actor and an Estonian separatist. He is a father of two.

## Criminal career
### Soviet era

In 1979, aged twenty, he and Heiki Terras broke into a shooting club in Tallinn and stole 13 handguns and hundreds of rounds of ammunition. Some saw the theft as a blow against the Soviet regime. Arakas was quickly arrested and escaped from the courthouse on 18 April 1979, evading authorities by jumping from the Kohtuotsa viewing platform on Toompea hill. He was arrested again after 87 days and sentenced to 15 years in jail, mostly in a high-security Russian facility.

### Post Soviet crime in Estonia

After release from prison he joined an Estonian organised crime gang and took part in a feud with Russian organised crime that killed over a hundred people. Arakas was nearly killed on more than one occasion.

### Spain

He left Estonia for Spain in 1998. A failed assassination attempt was made in Marbella and two Estonians were jailed for their part in it.
After this he became a freelance professional killer who is suspected of being responsible for a number of murders across Europe.

### Ireland

He was employed by the Kinahan gang as part of the Kinahan-Hutch feud. He was hired to kill James "Mago" Gately. Arakas owed a lot of money and the €100,000 payment for murdering Gately would pay off a large amount of it. Gardaí received intelligence that he was going to arrive in Ireland and put him under surveillance. The assassination was prevented and in 2018, he was jailed for six years by the Special Criminal Court. While in Mountjoy Prison he suffered a stroke.

### Charges in Lithuania

He is expected to be deported to Lithuania after release from prison where he faces murder charges. He is a suspect in the murder of Deimantas Bugavičius, lover of Lithuanian pop star Vita Jakutienė, on 6 November 2015. The victim was shot by a three-man gang. In June 2020 he announced that he would challenge the extradition. He was deported to Lithuania in 2023 where he was being held on murder charges.
# Eigen

Eigen may refer to:

## People with the given name

* Eigen Hayashi (林 英源, born 1949), Japanese sport shooter
* Haruka Eigen (永源 遙, 1946-2016), Japanese professional wrestler
* Frauke Eigen (born 1969) German photographer, photojournalist and artist
* Manfred Eigen (1927–2019), German biophysicist
* Michael Eigen (born 1936) American psychologist and psychoanalyst
* Karl Eigen (1927–2016) German farmer and politician
* Saint Eigen, female Christian saint
* Peter Eigen, (born 1938) German lawyer, development economist and civil society leader

## Places

* Eigen, Schwyz, settlement in the municipality of Alpthal in the canton of Schwyz, Switzerland
* Eigen, Thurgau, locality in the municipality of Lengwil in the canton of Thurgau, Switzerland
* Eigen-ji, Buddhist temple

## Others

* Eigen (C++ library), computer programming library for matrix and linear algebra operations
* Eigen Wereld, is Opgezwolle's third album
* Eigen Kweek, was a 2013-2019 Belgian crime comedy television series