OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spain (surname)

Spain is a surname of Norman, English and Irish origin. As of 1881, there were 754 bearers of the surname in Great Britain, most of whom were located in Kent; by 2016, the amount in Great Britain had increased to 1050. As of 2010, there were 11,628 people with the surname Spain in the United States.

## People

* Amy Spain (c. 1848 – 1865), American slave
* Christale Spain, American politician
* Colin Spain, Irish hurler
* Daphne Spain, American academic who studies urban and environmental planning
* Douglas Spain (born 1974), American film and television actor
* Eileen Spain, American chemist
* Elsie Spain (1879–1970), English opera singer
* Emira D'Spain, Emirati-American model and social media influencer
* Fay Spain, American actress
* Frances Lander Spain (1903–1999), American librarian
* Francis Spain (1909–1977), American amateur ice hockey player
* Frank K. Spain (1927–2006), American inventor and television engineer
* James W. Spain (1926–2008), American diplomat
* Jayne Spain, American businesswoman
* Jenny Spain, American actress
* Karl Spain (born 1971), Irish comedian
* Ken Spain (1946–1990), American basketball player
* Ken Spain (political strategist), American political and communications strategist
* Mark Spain (actor) (born 1971), Australian child actor
* Mick Spain (1932–2011), Irish hurler
* Nancy Spain (1917–1964), English broadcaster and journalist
* Patrick Spain (born 1952), CEO of First Stop Health, LLC
* Quinton Spain (born 1991), American football player
* Robert Spain (politician) (born 1956), American politician
* Robert Hitchcock Spain (1925–2022), American Methodist bishop
* Sarah Spain (born 1980), American sports reporter
* Susan Spain-Dunk (1880–1962), English composer, conductor and violinist/violist
* Truman Spain (1913–1968), American football player
* William Spain (1803–1876), English lawyer
* W. J. Spain (1865–1936), Irish Gaelic footballer and hurler
# Felinology

Felinology is the study of cats. The term is of Latin-Greek origin and comes from the Latin word felinus (of cats, feline) and the Greek -logos (science). Felinology is concerned with studying the anatomy, genetics, physiology, and breeding of domestic and wild cats.

## Famous Felinologists

* Desmond Morris
* John Bradshaw
* Temple Grandin
* Jean Mill
* Leslie Lyons
# Everyone Knows Your Mother Is a Witch

Everyone Knows Your Mother Is a Witch is a historical fiction novel written by Rivka Galchen and published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux on June 8, 2021. The book is a fictionalized version of true events. Part of the historical background of this story is that "between 1625 and 1631, under the Catholic Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg, the Holy Roman Empire saw one of the biggest mass trials in European history, with an estimated 900 people executed in the Würzburg witch trials."

## Plot

This story is set in the 17th century in the Holy Roman Empire during the beginnings of the Thirty Years War and the plague. In this fictionalized version of the illiterate Katharina Kepler's later life, she is accused of witchcraft. Part of the reason for the accusation is because she lives into old age when most people die around the age of 30. Other reasons are related to her personal quirks. Also, the label of "witch" comes at first from Ursula Reinbold and then snowballs into many in her community accusing her of the same. Her son Johannes Kepler was compelled to absent himself from the royal court to defend his mother. She is also aided by two of her other children as well as her sympathetic legal guardian, scribe, and neighbor, Simon.

## Reception

According to the online review aggregator website Book Marks, the book received mostly positive reviews.
Kirkus Reviews says, "There is so much in this novel to consider—the degree to which we make monsters of one another, the way that old age can make of femininity an apparently terrifying, otherworldly thing—but it is also, at every step along the way, an entirely delicious book." Publishers Weekly says, "Galchen portrays her characters as complicated and full of wit as they face down the cruelties dealt to them...[t]his is a resounding delight. According to Rhianna Walton of Powell's Books, "It's relatable, in a way I didn't think possible...[a]nd it's poignant and philosophical, an examination of motherhood, neighborhood, science, magic, and culpability that I knew possible only because I've read Galchen before and was prepared for her singular ability to breathe life, logic, and beauty into the absurd. Writing for The Washington Post, Ron Charles describes how "the comedy that runs through 'Everyone Knows' is a magical brew of absurdity and brutality. Galchen has a Kafkaesque sense of the way the exercise of authority inflates egos and twists logic."
The novel was long listed for the 2022 Canada Reads contest.
# Alf Linder

Alf Linder (28 July 1907 – 21 December 1983) was a Swedish organist, renowned for his frequent radio broadcasts and his teaching at the Stockholm Conservatory.

## Life

Linder was born in Hammerö, near Karlstad on 28 July 1907. He studied organ with Claes Rendahl and Otto Nordlund (organists of Karlstad cathedral) and is reported to have learned the complete organ works of Bach by the age of ten. In 1924 he auditioned, unsuccessfully, to study organ at the Stockholm conservatory with Gustaf Hägg. He was accepted into the conservatory the following year and became the first organ student of the newly appointed organ professor Otto Olsson. His repertoire during his studies at the conservatory included Bach's Piece d'Orgue, Olsson's Prelude and Fugue in C♯ minor and Widor's Symphonie Romane. He passed the organist's exam in 1927 and the church music exam in 1933.
In 1938-1940 Linder traveled several times to Leipzig to study organ with Günther Ramin, studies that influenced him greatly. He later described the experience in the program notes of a 1977 recording:
    When I made my debut recital, in the Gustaf Vasa Church in Stockholm in 1933, I had included this work [The Bach Prelude and Fugue in D-major (BWV 532)] in my program, and I performed it in the way in which Bach was performed at the time. When I came to Günther Ramin in Lepizig, I played the D-major Fugue for him, almost as I had played it at my debut recital in Stockholm (five years earlier). After that, Ramin played the same piece his way, in a light and airy manner with only 8', 4' and 1' registers. It was a completely new experience for me, bot in terms of sound and technique.
Linder made his first recordings for Swedish Radio in January and March 1940 and he was appointed organist of the Stockholm Concert Hall the same year, a position he held until 1954. He became the organist of Oscar's Church, Stockholm in 1943 and held that position until his death in 1983. There he arranged 45 minute organ recitals on Saturday nights and played the complete works of Bach within this recital series 1944–1945. He taught organ at the Stockholm Conservatory starting in 1938 and became professor in 1958. In 1954 he became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music.
He died on 21 December 1983 in Stockholm.

## Selected recordings

* 1980 Organ works by Hilding Rosenberg
* 1975 Organ works by Max Reger
* 1959 The complete organ works of Dietrich Buxtehude
# T. J. Eckleberg

T. J. Eckleburg is a musician, producer, poet and theatre director originally from Sydney. He was the artistic director at Shopfront, an Australian contemporary arts centre between 2004 and 2010. His name comes from Dr. T. J. Eckleburg, a fictional oculist in The Great Gatsby. A fictional oculist, and financier of music producer Yul Singh, named Dr. T. J. Eckleburg also appears in The Ground Beneath Her Feet. He has lived in London, Berlin, and Kyoto.

## Music

Eckleberg has featured in collaborations and projects with Morganics, Deepchild, Inga Lijlestrom, and Tokyo Snow Monkeys. He was a founding member of The DeltaHorse with Dana Colley.

## Discography

* Black & Amber, 2016 – Akimbo Records
* This Might Feel Like Home, 2014 – Akimbo Records
* West & Lime, 2012 -
* When You Get Down To It, 2008 – Independent Release
* Illumineon, 2003 – Akimbo Records
* SUPERHYDRATED, 2000 – Akimbo Records
* Waiting Room (EP), 1997 – Pokey Records
* Leomund's Tiny Piano (unreleased)

## Theatre projects

His projects fuse technology and multi-media across disciplines, with an immersive approach to theatre – incorporating sound design, organic approaches to lighting, design and movement. In 1999 his experiences with Welfare State International led him to create two large-scale site specific performances with boys at Birrong Boys High School – one of Sydney's tougher schools. In his time at Shopfront he has directed CODA (2003) with residents of the Juvenile Justice system; How Sachi Lost His Leg (2004 – a site specific spectacular combining puppetry and Capoeira); Wadya Call Me? (2004 – in a back lane, incorporating a 4 x 4m rolling screen, puppetry, live radio broadcast, and 19m graffiti wall created during the performance). In 2005, he directed Angels in the Architecture – creating an aerial urban ghetto and song cycle with an integrated ensemble of performers with and without disabilities. In 2006 he directed POP UP! an interactive three-dimensional multimedia pop up book, in and around the Shopfront complex. "A City of Shadows and Ice", was one of Shopfront's largest productions, being performed in August 2007 with the set made from ice and featuring Parkour artists.
# Berchem-Sainte-Agathe

Berchem-Sainte-Agathe (French, pronounced ) or Sint-Agatha-Berchem (Dutch, pronounced ), often simply called Berchem, is one of the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located in the north-western part of the region, it is bordered by Ganshoren, Koekelberg, and Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, as well as the Flemish municipalities of Asse and Dilbeek. In common with all of Brussels' municipalities, it is legally bilingual (French–Dutch).
As of 1 January 2024, the municipality had a population of 25,787 inhabitants. The total area is 2.95 km$^2$ (1.14 sq mi), which gives a population density of 8,741/km$^2$ (22,640/sq mi). The municipality is known for its calm and peaceful character. It is said that Berchem is a "village in the city".

## History

In the Middle Ages, Berchem-Sainte-Agathe was a modest village on the edge of Brussels. In 1795, it received the status of an autonomous municipality. In 1841, it separated from neighbouring Koekelberg, and in 1954, it became a part of the Brussels-Capital Region.

## Main sights

Berchem-Sainte-Agathe has a rich cultural and architectural heritage. Some of the main points of interest include:
* The former Church of St. Agatha, an old 12th-century Romanesque church. Completely renovated from 1972 to 1974, it is now deconsecrated and used for cultural ceremonies and celebrations.
* The Villa Marie-Mirande, an Art Nouveau house by the architect Victor Tinant.
* The Cité Moderne, a housing project designed and built from 1922 to 1924 by the modernist architect Victor Bourgeois.
* Former Church of St. Agatha
* Villa Marie-Mirande (1912)
* Cité Moderne (1924)

## Famous inhabitants

* David Lachterman (1934–1992), radio and television comedian and commentary expert
* Alexis Saelemaekers (born 1999), football player who has played as a winger for R.S.C. Anderlecht and A.C. Milan
* Françoise Schepmans (born 1960), politician and mayor of Molenbeek, was born there.
* Jean-Claude Van Damme (born 1960), actor and martial artist, was born there.
* Rudi Vervoort (born 1958), politician and Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region, was born there.
# Those Gurlz

"Those Gurlz" is a song by American rapper Snoop Dogg, taken from Snoop Dogg's ninth studio album Ego Trippin'. It is produced by Teddy Riley and DJ Quik, was released on July 22, 2008, as the fourth single from the album.

## Track listing

* CD Single
* Those Gurlz (Clean) — 4:00
* Those Gurlz (Dirty) — 4:00
* Those Gurlz (Instrumental) — 4:00

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Ceremony | Award | Result |
| 2008 | BET's 106 & Park | Best video | Won |

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peark position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 91 |
# Eileen Spain

Eileen M. Spain is an American physical chemist whose research has concerned the synthesis of thin films of semiconductors, and the characterization of material interfaces through molecular spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy techniques. After working for many years at Occidental College, she retired as Carl F. Braun Professor of Chemistry, emerita, to become a program director at the Research Corporation for Science Advancement.

## Education and career

Spain is originally from Sonoma County in Northern California. As a first-generation college student, Spain began her postsecondary education at Santa Rosa Junior College in Sonoma County, and transferred to Sonoma State University, where she received her bachelor's degree in chemistry. She completed her Ph.D. at the University of Utah.
She became a 1995 Cottrell Scholar of the Research Corporation, and joined the faculty of Occidental College in Los Angeles in 1995. There, she chaired the chemistry department from 2006 to 2009, and became Carl F. Braun Professor of Chemistry before retiring in 2023 to become a professor emerita. She was hired by the Research Corporation as a program director in 2023, with her initial focus there being a newly launched program to support researchers from disadvantaged groups in the transition from doctorates through postdoctoral research positions to faculty positions.

## Recognition

Spain was a 1997 recipient of the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers, given "for contributions to the synthesis of thin films essential to fabrication of reliable semiconductor materials and providing laser laboratory opportunities to high school students".
# KK Koper

Košarkarski klub Koper (English: Koper Basketball Club), commonly referred to as KK Koper or simply Koper, was a basketball club based in Koper, Slovenia. After the dissolution of Yugoslavia, the club played in the Slovenian League. The team played their home games at Bonifika Hall.
Their biggest achievement was reaching the Slovenian League championship final in 1992–93, where they were defeated by Olimpija 3–1.

## Names through history

* Micom Marcus (1992)
* Slovenica (1993–1994)
* Luka Koper (2007–2010)
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* This article about a basketball team in Europe is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Björn Isfält

Björn Isfält (28 June 1942 – 17 January 1997) was a Swedish composer. At the 25th Guldbagge Awards he won the Creative Achievement award. He composed music for more than 35 films and television shows between 1970 and 1995.

## Selected filmography

* A Swedish Love Story (1970)
* Giliap (1975)
* The Brothers Lionheart (1977)
* Göta kanal eller Vem drog ur proppen? (1981)
* Rasmus på luffen (1981)
* Killing Heat (1981)
* Ronia, the Robber's Daughter (1984)
* My Life as a Dog (1985)
* Allra käraste syster (1988)
* Ingen rövare finns i skogen (1988)
* The Journey to Melonia (1989)
* World of Glory (1991)
* What's Eating Gilbert Grape (1993)
# Pieter Claude Bijleveld

LLM Pieter Claude Bijleveld (Nijmegen, August 28, 1828 – Nijmegen, September 2, 1898) was a Dutch politician.

## Life and work

Bijleveld was a son of Nijmegen mayor François Pierre Bijleveld and Reiniera Charlotte Rau. He studied law. In 1856 he was appointed mayor of Zaltbommel and in 1875 he succeeded his father as mayor of Nijmegen, a function he held until his death in 1898. Bijleveld was Officier in de Orde van Oranje-Nassau.
Bijleveld married on 4 juni 1857 with Gosuina Alida Rudolphina Ketjen, a daughter of Jan Hendrik Ketjen and Adriana Sophia baroness Van Randwijck. Pieter Bijleveld was a scion of the Dutch patrician family Bijleveld.

## Streetname

A proposal, in 1896, to name a street for his father, during his mayoralty, was rejected by the council of Nijmegen. The street Bijleveldsingel is probably named after Pieter Claude Bijleveld himself.
# String Quartet No. 3 (Beethoven)

The String Quartet No. 3 in D major, Op. 18, No. 3, was written by Ludwig van Beethoven between 1798 and 1800 and published in 1801, dedicated to Joseph Franz von Lobkowitz. Although it is numbered third, it was the first quartet Beethoven composed.

## Analysis

It consists of four movements:
* Allegro (D major)
* Andante con moto (B-flat major)
* Scherzo Allegro (D major) - Trio (D minor)
* Presto (D major)
According to Michael Steinberg, this is "the gentlest, most consistently Minore & Maggoire lyrical work [within Beethoven's Op. 18]", except for the fourth movement, in which "Beethoven first explores the idea of shifting the centre of gravity toward the end of a multimovement work".
The first movement starts with a gentle and unassuming theme:
However, its return at the start of the recapitulation shows the theme in an entirely different light. Philip Radcliffe describes this moment as “beautifully contrived”. Burstein describes the dramatic and unusual harmonic progression at the end of the development section as “breathtaking”.
“The sudden reinterpretation of the C♯ creates a type of tonal crisis which has deep structural ramifications for the entire movement. Beethoven's brilliant manner of dealing with the implications of this unusual strategy indicates a debt to his teacher, Haydn, and also reveals much about Beethoven's own craft and artistic vision.” The final movement contains a theme that resembles the Mexican hat dance.
# Chopping Block

Chopping Block may refer to:
* The Chopping Block, an Australian reality TV series
* The Chopping Block (American TV series)
* The Chopping Block (Washington), a mountain summit
* Butcher block, or butcher's block, a heavy-duty chopping block
# Walter Tailboys

Sir Walter Tailboys (c. 1350–1417) was an English landowner, soldier, administrator and politician who made his home in Lincolnshire.
# Nine (Bleeding Through album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About the Rock | 9.5/10 |
| Kerrang! | 4/5 |
| MetalSucks | 3.5/5 |
| Rock Sins | 9/10 |
Nine is the ninth studio album by American metalcore band Bleeding Through. It is their first album in seven years, their longest gap between albums, and it was released by SharpTone Records on February 14, 2025. It is the first album with guitarists John Arnold and Brandon Richter, and their final album with longtime bassist Ryan Wombacher. The songs "War Time", "Our Brand is Chaos", "Dead but So Alive", "Path of Our Disease", and "I Am Resistance" were released in advance as singles.

## Background

On April 21, 2023, Bleeding Through released a new song titled "War Time", the band's earliest hint at a new album. In early 2024, the band began to tease new material. By this point, Brandon Richter had become one of two new guitarists for the band, the other being John Arnold who replaced longtime member Brain Leppke in 2022. While working on new material, the band concluded their This is Love, This is Murderous 20th anniversary tour by performing at the United Kingdom's Damnation Festival in February and two shows in the Pacific Northwest in March. On May 8, the band released the second song from their ninth studio album, titled "Our Brand Is Chaos". They appeared at Big Texas Metal Fest in a few weeks later and once again joined Unearth in June for a Boston date celebrating the 20th anniversary of their album The Oncoming Storm.
The band released their album's third single, "Dead But So Alive" on September 17. They returned to the New England Metal and Hardcore Festival a few days later, which were the last shows to feature Wombacher, as he stepped down from performing shows with the band due to back injuries. On November 29, the group announced the upcoming release of the album, titled Nine, with a release date of February 14, 2025, alongside the release of a fourth song, "Path of Our Disease". At that time, the tracklist and cover art were also revealed; the album contains three guest appearances, something the band had not included on an album since Declaration. One of these guests was Andrew Neufeld of Comeback Kid, who was featured on "I Am Resistance", the album's fifth single which was released on January 9, 2025. On February 6, Wombacher announced his permanent departure from the band, citing multiple back injuries which led him to drop from the touring lineup the previous September. He remained on good terms with the rest of the band, and expressed pride in the upcoming album.

## Personnel

* Brandan Schieppati – unclean vocals, additional clean vocals
* John Arnold – guitars
* Brandon Richter – guitars
* Ryan Wombacher – bass, backing vocals
* Marta Peterson – keyboards, piano, clean vocals
* Derek Youngsma – drums, percussion

### Guests

* Doc Coyle (God Forbid, Bad Wolves) – guitar solo on track 5
* Andrew Neufeld (Comeback Kid) – clean/unclean vocals on track 8
* Brian Fair (Shadows Fall) – backing vocals on track 10
# Senador José Porfírio

Senador José Porfírio is a municipality in the state of Pará in the Northern region of Brazil.
# Milija Marković

Milija Marković (1812–1877) was a Serbian painter and priest (1832–1842), father of academic painter Nikola Marković. In his early youth, he worked as a teacher in the Rukumija, Zaova and Gornjak monasteries. The Serbian Metropolitan Melentije Pavlović invited him to train at his court, where he socialized with princes Mihailo Obrenović and Milan Obrenović. He perfected his painting craft at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. Milija Marković collaborated on commission with painter Dimitrije Posniaković (1814-1891).

## Works

Marković's most famous works include:
* Kiseljačka church
* Church of the Bukovo monastery, 1837
* City church in Ćuprija, 1837
* Smoljinac church, 1847
* Užice church, 1850
* City church in Loznica
* Church of the monastery Vitovnica, 1856
* Church in Rača, Kragujevacka, 1859
* Rukumija monastery church

## See more

* List of Serbian painters
# Plavi FM

Plavi FM or Plavi Radio Banja Luka is a Bosnian local commercial radio station, broadcasting from Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina. This radio station broadcasts a variety of programs such as music and local news. The owner of the radio station is the company BL PLAVI 2013 d.o.o. Banja Luka.
The program is mainly produced in Serbian at one FM frequency (Banja Luka 105.3 MHz) and it is available in the city of Banja Luka as well as in nearby municipalities Laktaši, Čelinac, Prnjavor, Bosanska Gradiška/Gradiška and Kotor Varoš.
Estimated number of listeners of Plavi FM is around 248.678.

## Frequencies

* Banja Luka 105.3 MHz
# Kyong Won-ha

Kyong Won-ha (Korean: 경원하, born 1928) is a nuclear scientist who may have participated in developing the North Korean nuclear program.
According to a 2003 report, he left North Korea in 2002 with help from Spanish officials, ultimately defecting to the United States.
# Spieser (mountain)

Spieser is a mountain in Bavaria, Germany.
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sharaf al-Din Sati

Sharaf al-Din Sati (died 1388) was a Mevlevi Hanafi mystic, author, and manuscript producer based in Erzincan. He was born to Husam al-Din Hasan al-Mawlavi. Sati traced his origins to Konya. He was "probably" of Mongol origin, although its veracity is unclear. He had a son named Mustanjid and grandson Mu'tazid, who continued Sati's business of manuscript production and Mevlevi connections.