OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralph S. Baric

Ralph Steven Baric (born 1954) is an American epidemiologist. He is the William R. Kenan Jr. Distinguished Professor in the Department of Epidemiology, and professor in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Baric's work involves coronaviruses, including gain of function research aimed at devising effective vaccines against coronaviruses. Baric has warned of emerging coronaviruses presenting as a significant threat to global health, due to zoonosis. Baric's work has drawn criticism from some scientists and members of the public related to chimeric virus experiments conducted at UNC-Chapel Hill.

## Career

Baric has published multiple articles and book chapters on the epidemiology and genetics of various viruses, including norovirus, and coronaviruses, as well as potential treatments for viral diseases.
In 2015, with Shi Zhengli of the Wuhan Institute of Virology, he published an article titled "A SARS-like cluster of circulating bat coronaviruses shows potential for human emergence," which describes their work in generating and characterizing a chimeric virus which added the spike of a bat coronavirus (SHC014) onto the backbone of a mouse-adapted SARS-CoV (rMA15). The research related to this article drew criticism from other scientists due to fears that the SHC014-rMA15 chimeric virus could have pandemic potential. This concern was renewed and echoed by members of the public during the COVID-19 pandemic. Experts have noted that the virus was adapted to a mouse model and had decreased virulence in human tissues. The chimeric virus was also less virulent than the wild type rMA15 virus, as is expected in most chimeras.
In 2020, Baric contributed to establishing the official nomenclature and taxonomic classification of SARS-CoV-2. In 2021, he was elected member of the U. S. National Academy of Sciences.

## Selected publications

* Vineet D Menachery; Boyd L Yount; Kari Debbink; et al. (9 November 2015). "A SARS-like cluster of circulating bat coronaviruses shows potential for human emergence". Nature medicine. 21 (12): 1508–1513. doi:10.1038/NM.3985. ISSN 1078-8956. PMC 4797993. PMID 26552008. S2CID 5953778. Wikidata Q36702376. (erratum)
* Coronaviridae Study Group of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses; Susan C. Baker; Christian Drosten; et al. (2 March 2020). "The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2". Nature Microbiology. 5 (4): 536–544. doi:10.1038/S41564-020-0695-Z. ISSN 2058-5276. PMC 7095448. PMID 32123347. S2CID 211729429. Wikidata Q87000965.
* Evan J. Anderson; Nadine G Rouphael; Alicia T Widge; et al. (29 September 2020). "Safety and Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA-1273 Vaccine in Older Adults". The New England Journal of Medicine. doi:10.1056/NEJMOA2028436. ISSN 0028-4793. PMC 7556339. PMID 32991794. Wikidata Q100381659.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
# National Interoperability Field Operations Guide

The National Interoperability Field Operations Guide (NIFOG) is a technical reference for emergency communication planning and for radio technicians responsible for radios that will be used in disaster response.
The Office of Emergency Communications (OEC) was established by Congress through the Fiscal Year 2007 Appropriations Act as a response to communication challenges faced during the September 11, 2001 attacks and Hurricane Katrina.
During each of these events, the lack of coordinated emergency communication solutions and protocols among the responding agencies hindered response and recovery efforts. These events raised awareness of the issue among public policymakers and highlighted the critical role emergency communications plays in incident response.
The first version of the NIFOG was published in September 2007. It was developed in partnership with the Department of Homeland Security’s Office of the Chief Information Officer’s Spectrum Management Office to assist Federal and non-Federal agencies and potential users of the mutual aid channels.
The NIFOG contains sections on:
* Regulations and guidelines for national interoperability
* Tables of nationwide interoperability channels and frequencies
* Common communications references
* Tables of commonly used frequencies for emergencies and disasters
* Aviation, MURS, GMRS, FRS, CB, railroad, SAR and marine frequencies
* Amateur emergency, calling and repeater frequencies
* GETS and Satellite Phone dialing instructions
It also includes an organized listing of the national mutual aid channels and other reference material.
The guide is a popular reference among preppers, survivalists, licensed amateur radio operators and owners of radio scanners. The frequencies allow them to gather intelligence and monitor emergency services, government agencies, and emergency amateur radio frequencies during and after a disaster.
The current version is 2.01 and was issued in March of 2022. It can be ordered online, downloaded as a PDF or loaded into a mobile device.
# Ella Edmondson

Eleanor Rose "Ella" Edmondson (born 22 January 1986) is an English singer-songwriter. Her primary instrument is the guitar although she can also play the piano.

## Early life

Eleanor Rose Edmondson was born on 22 January 1986 in Hammersmith, London. She is the eldest of three daughters of comedians Adrian Edmondson and Jennifer Saunders. She has two younger sisters, Beatrice and Freya. The majority of Edmondson's childhood was spent in Richmond before her family relocated to Devon. She attended Exeter School where she wrote songs as part of her music GCSE.

## Career

Edmondson became a fan of death metal because it was the only music that her father did not like. She went through a goth phase as a teenager and became a satanist. She worked as a snowboarding instructor in Canada, a barmaid and a painter and decorator before deciding to focus on music full-time after being encouraged by her father. She "got the bug" after supporting Jools Holland at the Plymouth Pavilions.
She received her first guitar as a Christmas present from her father and taught herself to play by copying him. Her first gig was at 16 supporting Thousand Natural Shocks in Exeter. She made an appearance in an episode of her mother's sitcom Jam and Jerusalem in 2006 performing "Breathe". In 2007, she released her first EP, Blame Amy, and appeared on the compilation Folk Rising. Her debut album, Hold Your Horses, was released on 16 February 2009, on her father's Monsoon record label.
In 2010, she toured as the supporting act to her father's punk-inspired folk act The Bad Shepherds.

## Personal life

Edmondson married Dan Furlong on 30 September 2010 and together they have three children. Their daughter Ivy was born in August 2016.
# Meredith Averill

Meredith Averill is an American television writer and producer. Born in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, Averill graduated from New York University with a degree in screenwriting.

## Career

Averill began her career as an assistant to TV writer/producers André Nemec and Josh Appelbaum, then became a writer for the ABC Family mini-series Samurai Girl, ABC's Life on Mars and ABC's Happy Town. Averill then spent three years on CBS's The Good Wife as a writer and producer.
In May 2013 she signed an overall deal with CBS Television Studios, where she was the creator and executive producer of The CW science fiction teen drama Star-Crossed.
After Star-Crossed's cancellation, she then went on to work as a Co-Executive Producer for the CW's Jane the Virgin and CBS's Pure Genius. She served as the co-showrunner/executive producer for Netflix's series The Haunting of Hill House.
In 2018, Averill came on board as the Co-Showrunner/Executive Producer for Netflix's adaptation of Locke & Key, which she developed for television along with Carlton Cuse and Aron Eli Coleite.
In December 2020, Netflix announced it had picked up Locke & Key for a second and third season and signed Averill to a three-year overall deal.

## Filmography
### Television

The numbers in writing credits refer to the number of episodes.
| Title | Year | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Network | Notes |
| Title | Year | Creator | Writer | Executive Producer | Network | Notes |
| October Road | 2007–08 | No | No | No | ABC | Assistant to Showrunners (season 2) |
| Samurai Girl | 2008 | No | Yes (2) | No | ABC Family | |
| Life on Mars | 2008–09 | No | Yes (3) | No | ABC | Staff Writer |
| Happy Town | 2010 | No | Yes (1) | No | ABC | Story editor (6 episodes) |
| The Good Wife | 2010–13 | No | Yes (9) | No | CBS | Story editor (season 2; 11 episodes) Executive story editor (season 2; 12 episodes) Co-producer (season 3) Producer (season 4) |
| Star-Crossed | 2014 | Yes | Yes (3) | Yes | The CW | Co-Showrunner |
| Jane the Virgin | 2014–15 | No | Yes (3) | No | The CW | Co-executive producer (season 1) |
| American Gothic | 2016 | No | Yes (1) | No | CBS | |
| Pure Genius | 2016–17 | No | Yes (2) | No | CBS | Co-executive producer (4 episodes) |
| Gone | 2017 | No | Yes (1) | No | TF1 VOX | |
| The Haunting of Hill House | 2018 | No | Yes (2) | Yes | Netflix | Co-Showrunner |
| الآنسة فرح (Miss Farah) | 2019–20 | No | Yes (3) | No | MBC 4 | Arabic-language remake of Jane the Virgin; based on the Episode 3, 10 and 18, Written by (season 1) |
| Locke & Key | 2020–2022 | Developer | Yes (6) | Yes | Netflix | Co-Showrunner |

## Awards

Averill is a two-time Golden Globe nominee and a four-time nominee of the Writers Guild of America Award. She was chosen as one of Variety's Top 10 TV Writers to Watch for 2013. In 2019, she was awarded the Bram Stoker Award for Superior Achievement in a Screenplay for an episode of The Haunting of Hill House she wrote entitled "The Bent-Neck Lady."
# Amra Ram Choudhary

Amra Ram Choudhary (born 10 April 1943) is a former minister of revenue in the Government of Rajasthan and a Bharatiya Janata Party MLA from Pachpadra in Barmer district. He is from Balotra, Rajasthan. He is the former Home Minister of Rajasthan.
# Lincoln College Boat Club

Lincoln College Boat Club is a rowing club for members of Lincoln College, Oxford. It is based on the Isis at Boathouse Island, Christ Church Meadow, Oxford, Oxford.
The club shares a boathouse with Oriel College Boat Club and The Queen's College Boat Club. The club competes in the Torpids and Summer Eights and the Henley Fours and Eights.. They have also participated in Henley Women's Regatta, qualifying past the time trial stages in 2023.

## Honours; Henley Royal Regatta

| Year | Races won |
| 1850 | Ladies' Challenge Plate |
| 1921 | Visitors' Challenge Cup |
| 1959 | Stewards' Challenge Cup |
# Hassan Hamza

Hassan Hamza Ali Hussain (Arabic: حَسَن حَمْزَة عَلِيّ حُسَيْن) (born 10 November 1994) is an Emirati footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for Shabab Al-Ahli.
# Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (Isle of Man)

The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (Manx: Rheynn Eirinys, Eeastaght as Keylljyn) or DAFF is a former department of the Isle of Man Government.
In April 2010, the Department was broken up and most functions absorbed by Department of Environment, Food and Agriculture

## Previous Ministers
### Previous Ministers for Environment, Food and Agriculture

* Geoffrey Boot MHK, 2016–present
* Richard Ronan MHK, 2014–2016
* Phil Gawne MHK, 2011–2014
* John Shimmin MHK, 2010–2011

### Previous Ministers for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry

* Phil Gawne MHK, 2005–2010
* Bill Henderson MHK, 2004–2005
* John Rimmington MHK, 2002–2004
* Alex Downie MLC, 1999–2002
* Hazel Hannan MHK, 1995–1999
* John Corrin MHK, 1991–1995
* David North MHK, 1989–1991
* Donald Gelling MLC, 1988–1989
* Don Maddrell MHK, 1986–1988

### Previous Chairmen of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries

* Norman Radcliffe MLC, 1985–1986
* John Radcliffe. M.H.K. 1981–1985
* Dr Colonel Edgar Mann, 1980–1981
* Unknown, 1971–1980
* Norman Crowe MHK, 1967–1971
* Unknown, 1958–1967
* Richard Cannell MHK, 1950–1958
* John Cowin MLC, 1946–1950
# Qarsita

Qarsita (Arabic: قرصيتا) is a Sunni Muslim village located in the highest mountains of Miniyeh-Danniyeh District, in the North Governorate of Lebanon. The village is famous for cultivation of pears, apples, peaches and variety of fruits and is one of the first producers of pears and apples in Lebanon. The very cold village, in comparison with surrounded areas, is characterized by its nature scenery and its unique position overlooking the city of Tripoli, the towns of the Akkar District and the Syrian coast. Qarsita is one of the rich village in fresh water in Miniyeh-Danniyeh District, it contains thousandth of fresh water sources, the biggest one called Source of Sugar feeds a large number of villages in the area.
The village is located in the extreme north of Lebanon, bordered on the north by Sfira, by Beit El Faqs on the west, by Nemrine on the south and bordered on the east by Western Lebanese mountains chain. Qarsita is one of the biggest villages in area in Miniyeh-Danniyeh District, however Qarn Jayroun area, which is 15 km far from Qarsita, belongs administratively to the municipality of Qarsita because its agricultural areas belong too to some Qarsitian families.
In 2012, Qarsita had an unofficial population of 5500, most of them are young. Since the 19th century, a large number of families migrated to the city of Tripoli either for work or to provide better educational opportunities.

## Etymology

The name of this village is derived from the two Arabic words: "Qar" and "Sita", which mean "cold" and "famous" respectively.

## Demographics

In 2014, Muslims made up 99.89% of registered voters in Qarsita. 99.57% of the voters were Sunni Muslims.

## Economy and culture

As already mentioned, Qarsita is one of the first producers of pears and apples in Lebanese villages. According to the Municipality of Qarsita, about 80% of the population live on agricultural benefits accompanied by conventional breeding of animals. Since 2000, beekeeping started to be an alternative product to agriculture due to weak exportation and the bad management from the successive governments. In Qarsita, some of industrial craft still steadfast. Recently, Qarsitian people started to go toward trading and the establishment of small businesses as alternative to agriculture and young educated people started to emigrate toward Arab States of the Persian Gulf, Europe and other
# The Deal (2015 film)

The Deal (Korean: 살인의뢰; RR: Salinuiroe; lit. "Murder Request") is a 2015 South Korean crime thriller film directed by Son Yong-ho.

## Plot

Veteran detective Tae-soo figures out that the suspect in a hit-and-run case, Gang-chun, is a serial killer wanted for several murders. But not long after his victory, Tae-soo realizes that his younger sister Soo-kyung was Gang-chun's last victim. Gang-chun receives the death penalty, but refuses to reveal the whereabouts of the victims' bodies, leaving Tae-soo and his brother-in-law Seung-hyun devastated. Three years later, Tae-soo is investigating the murder of a gangster boss when to his surprise, he finds evidence that Seung-hyun is the prime suspect. As he digs deeper, Tae-soo learns that the gang's former boss is now in the same prison as Gang-chun, who is thriving and looking better than ever (South Korea hasn't carried out a single execution since 1997).

## Cast

* Kim Sang-kyung as Tae-soo
* Kim Sung-kyun as Seung-hyun
* Park Sung-woong as Gang-chun
* Jo Jae-yoon as Kim Ki-seok
* Kim Eui-sung as Son Myung-soo
* Gi Ju-bong as Subsection chief Choi
* Yoon Seung-ah as Soo-kyung
* Oh Dae-hwan as Kal-chi
* Hyun Sung as Detective Nam
* Ji Sang-hyuk as Detective Shin
* Choi Hyun-wook as Detective Park
* Lee Da-hee as Baby's mom
* Kim Young-jo as Deputy Kim
* Lee Sang-in as Eun-mi
* Song Young-chang as Judge (cameo)
* Im Jong-yoon as Kyung-sik (cameo)

## Box office

The Deal was released in South Korea on March 12, 2015. It opened at number one at the box office, grossing ₩4.11 billion (US$3.62 million) from 495,000 admissions over its first four days.

## Reception

With an IMBD rating of 6.1 / 10, and 59% of Google users said they liked the film, reviews for The Deal were mixed. The Hollywood Reporter called it a ‘visually arresting debut in the crowded Korean thriller arena’ while Screen Anarchy called it ‘a serviceable but generic revenge thriller.’ Asian Movie Web called the film a thriller which 'you don't have to watch, but which nonetheless will appease the hunger of genre-fans.’
# Rolf Bae

Rolf Bae (9 January 1975 – 1 August 2008) was a Norwegian Arctic adventurer and mountaineer. Bae operated an adventure company called Fram, specializing in Arctic and Antarctic travel and survival courses. He died during an ascent of K2 in 2008.

## Biography

In 2000/2001, Bae crossed Antarctica with fellow explorer Eirik Sønneland, completing what was then the world's longest ski journey, 3800 km long, taking 105 days to complete; the record was beaten by Rune Gjeldnes in 2006.
On 27 December 2005, he arrived at the South Pole, after skiing from the ice shelf, and on 24 April 2006, he reached the North Pole unsupported, both expeditions together with Cecilie Skog, the first woman to complete the Explorers Grand Slam.
In 2008, Bae together with Stein-Ivar Gravdal, Bjarte Bø and Sigurd Felde reached the top of Great Trango Tower (6286 m) in Karakoram, Pakistan, via the "Norwegian Buttress" (VII 5.10+ A4). The team spent 27 days ascending and 30 hours descending the peak. This was the second complete ascent via this route.

## Death

Rolf Bae died on 1 August 2008, in a climbing accident while taking part in an international expedition on K2 mountain in which eleven climbers lost their lives. According to his wife, experienced climber Cecilie Skog, she saw her husband swept off the mountain during an ice fall accident.
Bae was a friend and teammate of Ger McDonnell, the first Irishman to summit K2. Both men died within hours of each other in separate avalanches on K2.

## Personal life

He was married to Cecilie Skog. She has climbed the highest mountains of every continent (the Seven summits) in addition to reaching the South Pole in the first unassisted trek across Antarctica, and the North Pole.
# S.L. Benfica de Macau

The House of Sport Lisboa e Benfica in Macau (Chinese: 澳門賓菲加體育會), simply known as Benfica de Macau, is a Macanese professional football club that currently competes in the Liga de Elite. The club plays its home games at the Macau Olympic Complex Stadium.
Benfica de Macau have won six league titles and three Taça de Macau cup.

## History

Benfica de Macau was founded on 17 October 1951, as the House No. 232 of S.L. Benfica.
On 21 August 2016, Benfica de Macau defeated Guam club Rovers 4–2 in a 2017 AFC Cup Play-off qualifier in Bishkek. It was the first win ever for a Macanese club in any AFC competition.
In 2018, Benfica de Macau became the first Macanese club to participate in the AFC Cup group stage. On 7 March 2018, Benfica won 3–2 against Taiwan's Hang Yuen, becoming the first Macanese club to win an AFC group stage match.
After a six years draught, Benfica de Macau won the 2024 season league title.

## Continental history

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Home | Away | Position |
| 2016 | AFC Cup | Qualifying Round | Alga Bishkek | 0–2 | 3rd | |
| 2016 | AFC Cup | Qualifying Round | Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi | 1–4 | 3rd | |
| 2017 | AFC Cup | Qualifying Round | Rovers | 4–2 | 2nd | |
| 2017 | AFC Cup | Qualifying Round | Dordoi Bishkek | 1–2 | 2nd | |
| 2018 | AFC Cup | Group I | Hang Yuen | 3–2 | 4–1 | 2nd |
| 2018 | AFC Cup | Group I | Hwaebul SC | 3–0 | 3–2 | 2nd |
| 2018 | AFC Cup | Group I | April 25 | 0–2 | 0–8 | 2nd |

## Players

Current squad for the 2023 Liga de Elite
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | PHI | Gabriel Croce |
| 2 | DF | MAC | Marcos Cheong |
| 7 | DF | MAC | Chan Man |
| 8 | MF | MAC | Ng Wa Keng |
| 9 | FW | GHA | Daniel Adade |
| 10 | FW | TLS | João Pedro |
| 11 | MF | MAC | Iuri Capelo |
| 12 | MF | MAC | Lee Keng Pan |
| 16 | GK | MAC | Tai Chou Tek |
| 18 | MF | TLS | Filomeno Junior |
| 30 | MF | MAC | Leong Hou In |
| 88 | GK | MAC | Rui Oliveira |

## Honours
### League

* Liga de Elite
** Champions (6): 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2024

### Cup

* Taça de Macau
** Champions (3): 2013, 2014, 2017
** Runners-up (1): 2015, 2023
# 1982 Loft Law

Article 7-C of the New York Multiple Dwelling Law, commonly known as the 1982 Loft Law, was designed to protect the residential tenants of certain former commercial buildings in New York City from substandard conditions, eviction, and unfair rent increases. The law affected buildings it defined as Interim Multiple Dwellings (IMDs), commercial or manufacturing loft buildings that had at least three units occupied by residents during the period of April 1, 1980, through December 1, 1981. It required landlords to bring converted residences up to code, and prevented them from charging tenants for improvements until the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy. The law was administered by the New York City Loft Board.
The 1982 Loft Law should not be confused with the artists' loft law, Article 7-b of the New York State Multiple Dwelling Law nor with rent control legislation, which limits the ability of landlords to increase the rent of certain long-term tenants. The artists' loft law requires that the tenant be certified by either the New York State Council on the Arts or the city's department of Cultural Affairs. While this law applied to any city of at least one million in New York State, only New York City has such population.