OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Washington (Constable-Hamilton Portrait)

George Washington (Constable-Hamilton Portrait) is an oil on canvas painting by American artist Gilbert Stuart, made in 1797. It is held at the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, in Bentonville, Arkansas.

## History

This painting was meant to commemorate the Jay Treaty of 1795, between the United States and the United Kingdom, as an offering to Alexander Hamilton, which was one of the greatest promoters of the treaty. The signed document sits on President George Washington's lap. This treaty, signed on November 19, 1794, was ratified on August 14, 1795, by the United States Senate and by Great Britain on October 28, 1795. Jay Treaty authorized the British Navy to confiscate goods of French origin transported on United States ships; but it was also forbidden for American ships to transport sugar, cotton and other colonial foodstuffs to any country other than the United States.
The gift of an original portrait of President Washington acknowledged the role and support of Hamilton in Jay Treaty.

## Description

Stuart represented President George Washington at work, in his studio in Philadelphia. Although he is wearing a suit, instead of an army uniform, his sword on his lap indicates the president's military role, while the document signed G. Washington represents his position as a legislator and diplomat. The painting can be interpreted as presenting the President as someone who must always be ready to defend his country with arms; but upon his sword is the document of the treaty, as a sign that it is the time of diplomacy. The white space below the signature indicates that there is still a long way to go, down the path of agreements.
In the background of the painting there are ships, one of which bears the American flag, fighting over trade issues, unresolved at the end of the American Revolution. Jay's Treaty therefore is meant to prevent such skirmishes and to provide for peaceful trade between the United States and Great Britain.
This painting was given to Alexander Hamilton by William Constable, who participated in American political affairs. The seascape, unparalleled in Stuart's portraits of Washington, refers to Alexander Hamilton's interest in American trade policy.

## Provenance

After several owners, the painting was sold at Sotheby's New York City, on November 30, 2005, for US$8,136,000 to the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, in Bentonville.
# GE U23C

The 2300 horsepower GE U23C diesel-electric locomotive model was first offered by GE in 1968, and featured a V-type 12 cylinder version of the standard GE FDL diesel motor. Designed as a competitor to EMD's SD38 and SD39 series, it was intended for heavy transfer, drag and hump service where speed was not a priority. Other than six tall hood doors matching six power assemblies per side, there are very few features which distinguish the U23C from the U30C. The U30C has eight tall hood doors per side, a function of the V16 within.
A total of 73 units were built at Erie including 20 for export to Brazil. An additional 150 units were built by GE de Brazil from 1972 to 1976, some as kits supplied by GE.

## Original owners

| Railroad | Quantity | Numbers | Notes |
| Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway | 20 | 7500-7519 | |
| Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad | 9 | 460-468 | to Burlington Northern 5200-5208 |
| Lake Superior and Ishpeming Railroad | 5 | 2300–2304 | |
| Penn Central | 19 | 6700-6718 | to Conrail 6700-6718 |
| Rede Ferroviária Federal S.A. (Brazil) | 170 | 3801-3880, 3901-3990 | |

## Preservation

* LS&I #2300 is preserved at the Arkansas Railroad Museum in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It is the only known surviving example of a U23C in North America.
# Agdash Abbasabad

Agdash (آقداش) is a summer camp in the Arasbaran region, which is located on lush mountains overlooking Abbasabad, Oskolou and Balan villages. In summer months many families from low lands of Arasbaran pitch their camps on the site and raise their livestock.
Another name of Agdash is Topkhaneh, perhaps a reference to the time of the Russo-Persian War (1826–28) when the Iranian military had set their infantry in the area. According to local elders the final defeat of Mohammad Khanlu in the battle with Haji-Alilu tribe, commended by Amir Arshad, occurred in Agdash. In northern slopes of the mountain chain there is an area which is known as Nəbi Ölən, so named in the honor of the slain commander of the Mohammad Khanlu warriors.
The area has been peaceful since 1910. Nowadays, the lush mountain chain is a source of inspiration for the new generation of poets, Ashugs, and those romantic idealists looking for relics of imagined bygone idyllic lives of pastoralists.
# Julie Baroh

Julie Baroh (born August 4, 1970) is an American fantasy artist.

## Life and activities

Julie Baroh was born in Seattle, Washington on August 4, 1970. Majoring in sculpture and printmaking at the Cornish College of the Arts, she received her BFA in 1994. While still in college, she was recruited to work for the gaming company Wizards of the Coast as a freelance artist and published work in the company's magazines Scrye and The Duelist as well as illustrations for the collectible card game, Magic: The Gathering throughout the 1990s. After training in graphic and network applications, Baroh worked for Adobe Systems in the late 1990s, before leaving "to return to her fine arts roots".
In the first decade of the 21st century, she published work in Watercolor Fairies: A Step by Step Guide to Creating the Fairy World, The Art of Faery and the Big Book of Contemporary Illustration. Baroh was art director of the magazine Blood and Thunder for a year and a contributing layout designer for two years. She "specializes in whimsical animals and characters painted with a light touch, set in a fantasy realm: goblins and fairies, and mythological flora and fauna. In her fine art she pursues figuration and portraiture, using classical drawing techniques. Most of her work is done in watercolor or gouache."

## Personal life

Baroh was born on August 4, 1970, in Seattle, Washington. She is the oldest of two children born to Mary Kelleher and David Baroh. David was a musician and one of the founding members of the Seattle-based band, Bluebird, from 1968 to 1973. Baroh has one sister, Robyn. In 2004, Baroh was one of the founding members of the Rat City Rollergirls [Ratcityrollerderby.com] a nonprofit, professional, roller derby club. She skated under the professional name, Jinx. While always one of the smallest skaters, she was known for her speed, quickness and fearlessness. Baroh is married and is part owner of the artist collective and former gallery Krab Jab Studio and the Seattle Illustrator's Collective. She currently runs a Seattle frame shop called Mainframe with business partner, artist Kyle Abernethy. As of 2019, Julie and fellow Magic:the Gathering illustrator Brian Snoddy run a monthly videocast show called "The Yuki D and Jinx Show", featuring Seattle artists, musicians and media personalities.
# Clutch (literary magazine)

Clutch was a literary magazine begun in 1991 by co-editors Daniel Hodge and Lawrence Oberc in Lexington, Kentucky.
The magazine grew out of the editors' interests and experiences in the subculture of alternative presses and little magazines, as well as their previous experience in working on the staffs of literary journals at the University of Kentucky. After the first issue was published in 1991, the magazine moved its editorial headquarters to San Francisco, where it resided for the remainder of its history. The sixth and final issue was published with an imprint date of 1997/1998.
Clutch published original poetry and prose by writers including Charles Bukowski, Kurt Nimmo, Lorri Jackson, Peter Plate, John Bennett, Poe Ballantine, Simon Perchik, Robert Peters, Denise Dee and Todd Moore, as well as Hodge and Oberc. A small press imprint, Drill Press, was originally created as a publishing vehicle for CLUTCH, and also produced some small chapbooks of poetry featuring writers that had appeared in CLUTCH, including Moore and Oberc.
* This article about a literary magazine published in the US is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See tips for writing articles about magazines. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# Alex Epstein (screenwriter)

Alex Epstein (born January 26, 1963) is a dual citizen American Canadian writer, film producer, director, and educator.

## Career

Alex Epstein began his writing career as an author of short stories for literary magazines. In Hollywood, he worked as a development executive for independent films, including with his own and Angelique Gulermovich Epstein's company Muse of Fire, and as a vice-president of Blue Rider Pictures. His first film writing credit was for 1994's Warriors.
In Montreal, he co-created and co-wrote the comedy television series Naked Josh and co-wrote the buddy cop crime film Bon Cop, Bad Cop. He was head writer (executive story editor) for the second half of the sci-fi series Charlie Jade with writer credit on three episodes. He has also written and directed several short films, and wrote young adult historical fantasy novel The Circle Cast: The Lost Years of Morgan le Fay.
Epstein has worked in the video game industry as the story and voice director of Contrast by Compulsion Games. For Spearhead Games' Stories: The Path of Destinies, he was brought in to assist with the branching storylines and to add humor. He returned to work for Compulsion Games as the narrative director of We Happy Few.

### Selected writing credits

* Vampire High (2001) (TV series)
* Galidor: Defenders of the Outer Dimension (2002) (TV series)
* 15/Love (2004–2005) (TV series)
* Naked Josh (2004–2006) (TV series)
* Charlie Jade (2005) (TV series)
* Bon Cop, Bad Cop (2006) (film)
* Contrast (2013) (video game)
* Stories: The Path of Destinies (2016) (video game)
* We Happy Few (2018) (video game)

### Awards

He was part of the writing team along with Patrick Huard, Leila Bason and Kevin Tierney that was nominated for the Prix Iris (Best Screenplay) and won the Canadian Comedy Award (Best Writing) for Bon Cop, Bad Cop in 2007. Naked Josh which he co-wrote with Laura Kosterski and the short film Role Play which he co-wrote with Lisa Hunter, have been nominated for the WGC Screenwriting Awards in 2005, 2006, and 2014. The Circle Cast was shortlisted for the Quebec Writers' Federation Awards (QWF Prize for Children's and Young Adult Literature) in 2011.

### Education

In addition, Epstein is also a screenwriting teacher. Crafty Screenwriting: Writing Movies That Get Made, published in 2002, is a screenwriting manual for feature films, derived from his career in development. In 2006, he wrote Crafty TV Writing: Thinking Inside the Box, focusing on his experiences in television and guiding writers in creating series and pilots. He also has a tie-in blog, "Complications Ensue".

## Personal life

Raised in New York, Epstein graduated from the Yale in 1985 in Computer Science and English and has lived in France for a year. Afterwards he graduated from the UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television and has worked in Los Angeles for a decade, before eventually moving to Montreal, Canada.
# Henry G. Martin

Henry G. Martin (Henry Goule Martin) (3 April 1952 – 13 May 2022) was a Black British independent filmmaker in the 1980s and early 1990s. In addition to directing and producing films, he is known for starting the production company Kuumba in 1982 along with filmmakers Menelik Shabazz and Imruh Bakari, which later led to the founding of the noted Ceddo Film and Video Workshop.

## Early life

Henry Goule Martin was born to Trinidadian parents Claude and Vida Martin in Lewisham, southeast London, in 1952. When Martin was three months old, he returned with his parents to Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. He spent his formative years immersed in Carnival culture in the Woodbrook neighbourhood of western Port of Spain. He discovered his connection to Pan-African ideology among this creative arts scene and the city's anti-colonial street culture. Martin returned to England in the early 1970s and studied film at the West Surrey College of Art and Design, Farnham.

## Ceddo Film and Video Workshop

Martin worked closely with Ceddo as a producer and mentor. For example, he established Screenwrite (1993), a prominent screenplay programme for Black writers, in association with the British Film Institute and Channel 4 Television. The production company Kuumba Black Arts (founded earlier in the same year as Ceddo) paved the way for its inception and position at the centre of radical Black filmmaking in London throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Some of the films produced by the workshop include Milton Bryan's The People’s Account (1985); Shabazz's Step Forward Youth (1977), Blood Ah Go Run (1982), and Time and Judgement: Diaries of a 400 Year Exile (1988); the late D. Elmina Davies’ Omega Rising: Women of Rastafari (1988); Bakari's Blue Notes and Exiled Voices (1991) and The Mark of the Hand (1987).

## Film and television work

While remaining devoted to Black independent film, Martin also worked in the broader British film industry, for example, directing a season of Everybody Here, an early 1980s children's television programme presented by the poet Michael Rosen.
Martin directed a number of his own films and documentaries in the 1980s, depicting Afro-Caribbean street culture and politics in Britain. He would eventually leave filmmaking due to allegations from the film industry that Grove Music supported violent confrontations between the racist police and the Black community. After the release of Big George is Dead, Martin decided to retire from filmmaking, feeling that seeking the support of the film industry would betray his independence and radicalism.
| Martin's role | Film | Year |
| Director | Grove Carnival | 1981 |
| Director | Grove Music | 1981 |
| Producer | Grenada- Is Freedom We Making? | 1983 |
| Director & Producer | Trinidad and Tobago - Money Is Not the Problem | 1983 |
| Director | Big George is Dead | 1987 |

## Personal life

With his former wife, Shirley, Martin had a son and daughter. With his partner, Paula Spencer, he had two sons. Paula and his children survive him. He was the brother of scholar Professor Tony Martin (1942–2013).
# Javi Rodríguez (footballer)

Javier "Liam" Rodríguez Galiano (born 26 June 2003) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Celta. Mainly a right-back, he can also play as a centre-back.

## Career

Born in Poio, Pontevedra, Galicia, Rodríguez joined RC Celta de Vigo's youth setup from local side Marcón Atlético. He made his senior debut with the C-team on 11 September 2022, starting in a 2–2 Tercera Federación home draw against Atlético Arteixo, and scored his first goal seven days later by netting his side's second in a 6–2 home routing of CD Choco.
After being a regular starter at the C's, Rodríguez started to feature with the reserves in Primera Federación in the second half of the 2022–23 season. In July 2023, he was definitely promoted to the B-team.
Rodríguez made his first team debut on 1 November 2023, coming on as a late substitute for fellow youth graduate Carlos Domínguez in a 4–0 away routing of Turégano CF, for the campaign's Copa del Rey. He made his professional debut the following 7 January, replacing Kevin Vázquez late into a 4–2 win at SD Amorebieta, also for the national cup.
# Iowa's 100th House of Representatives district

The 100th District of the Iowa House of Representatives in the state of Iowa. It is currently composed of part of Lee County.

## Past representatives

The district has previously been represented by:
* John Clark, 1971–1973
* George J. Knoke, 1973–1975
* Craig D. Walter, 1975–1981
* Marcia Walter, 1981–1983
* Emil S. Pavich, 1983–1993
* Dennis Cohoon, 1993–2003
* Brad Hansen, 2003–2003
* Paul Shomshor, 2003–2011
* Mark Brandenburg, 2011–2013
* Charles Isenhart, 2013–2023
* Martin Graber, 2023-2025
# Veronica V. Jones

Veronica V. Jones is a commercial digital illustrator specializing in the fantasy and science fiction genres. She began her professional illustration career in 1997, and has since worked on a wide variety of role-playing, collectible card game and fantasy literature publications.

## Select published works

* Book covers, Spycraft 1.0 / Shadowforce Archer RPG
* Card illustrations, Legend of the Five Rings CCG
* Card illustrations, A Game of Thrones CCG
* Interior illustrations, Little Fears
* Cover and interior illustrations, Little Fears Nightmare Edition
# Shefa Salem

Shefa Salem, in Arabic: شفاء سالم (born 1996) is a Libyan artist, whose art reimagines Libyan heritage through realistic, large-scale oil-based works and murals. She was listed as one of Middle East Eye's 'Five Emerging Artists to Watch' in 2021.

## Biography

Salem was born in Benghazi in 1996. A graduate of the University of Benghazi, she left there in 2021 with a BA in Architecture. Her realistic, large-scale paintings and murals reimagine the history of Libya through its heritage and archaeology. Her first solo exhibition was entitled I Am Libya; it took place in 2021 at the Barah Arts and Culture Centre in Benghazi, where she is based. Significant works include Kaska, Dance of War which depicts Libyan soldiers performing a kaska dance of the indigenous Timihu people, first recorded 5000 years ago in Deir El-Bahari. Another work Libyan Flute is inspired by an ancient flute which was excavated by archaeologists in Libya. Salem found her inspiration for this by reading the journal Libyan Studies. Another work, Funeral Ritual in the Acacus, is inspired by cave art from the Acacus Mountains dating to 4000 BC that featured a boat containing a group of people, one of whom was upside down and believed to be dead.
In 2021 she was listed as one of Middle East Eye's 'Five Emerging Artists to Watch.' Her work has been compared to that of Tewa Barnosa, Afra Alashhab and Malak Elghuel by art patron Najlaa Elageli. In 2023 she was awarded a grant by Culture Resource (Al-Mawred Al-Thaqafy) to produce a new series of work entitled Ethnolibya. The resulting exhibition was shown in December 2024 at Bernice University of Architecture and Urbanism in Benghazi, and in January 2025 at Iskandar House for Arts in Tripoli. Works in the exhibition are inspired by the writing of Muhammad Al-Tarhouni and the poetry of Hamza Al-Falah.
# Michele Vaccaro

Michele Vaccaro (21 December 1887 – 1980) was an Italian general during World War II.

## Biography

He was born in Agrigento on 21 December 1887, the son of Alfonso Vaccaro and Giuseppina Lupo, and after enlisting in the Royal Italian Army he was commissioned as infantry second lieutenant on 21 October 1909. He fought in Libya during the Italo-Turkish War and the First Italo-Senussi War with the 57th Infantry Regiment "Abruzzi", earning a Silver Medal of Military Valor for having distinguished himself in the battle of Ettangi (Cyrenaica) on 18 June 1913. From 1915 he took part in the First World War in the ranks of the 71st Infantry Regiment of the "Puglie" Infantry Brigade, earning another Silver Medal for having saved the life of his regimental commander on the Hermada on 4 June 1917 and being promoted to the rank of major in the same year. In 1916 he had a son, Giuseppe (who would also pursue a military career, eventually becoming general and commander of Allied Forces Southern Europe from 1977 to 1979).
After the war he remained in service at the 71st Infantry Regiment in Venice (where he was also judge at the local military tribunal) until on 1 March 1923 he was assigned to the 59th Infantry Regiment "Calabria", stationed in Sardinia, being promoted to lieutenant colonel on February 2, 1927. From 11 June 1933 he was in service at the Central Infantry School in Rome and then at the Ministry of War until 15 February 1937, when he became commander of the 23rd Infantry Regiment "Como" in Gorizia, remaining there until late 1939. After a period at the VIII Army Corps in Rome, from 28 June 1940 to February 1942 he commanded the Central Infantry School.
On 1 January 1942 he was promoted to brigadier general, and in the summer of 1942 he was placed in command of the infantry of the 2nd Infantry Division "Sforzesca", then under the command of General Carlo Pellegrini, on the Eastern Front, deployed on the Don river. In August 1942 he received his third Silver Medal for his role in repelling a Soviet attack on the Don. After Operation Little Saturn and the subsequent general retreat of the 8th Army, from 15 February 1943 he had the interim command of the depleted "Sforzesca", with which he returned to Italy and was stationed in the Julian March, between Sežana and Ilirska Bistrica, where in June 1943 the "Sforzesca" was merged with the 157th Infantry Division "Novara". After the armistice of Cassibile he was captured by the Germans in Fiume and interned in Oflag 64/Z in Schokken until he accepted to pledge allegiance to the Italian Social Republic and was therefore repatriated. He did not, however, take any active role within the RSI. He died in Rome in 1980.
# Diarmuid O'Donoghue

Diarmuid O'Donoghue was a Gaelic footballer from Killarney, County Kerry. He played with the Kerry senior team during the 1980s.

## Club

He played his club football with the Killarney Legion club and Killarney divisional team. He was part of the 1983 Kerry Senior Football Championship winning team with the latter. He also won an East Kerry Senior Football Championship in 1976.

## Minor

O'Donoghue first lined out with Kerry at minor level in 1976. He had little success as Kerry lost out to Cork in the Munster final.

## Under 21

He moved to the Under 21 team straight out of the minor grade. He made his first appearance in the 1978 All-Ireland semi-final win over Louth.
He played in the 1979 Munster Quarter-final loss to Cork at Left Half Forward scoring a point.
He was again Left Half Forward in 1980 when Kerry had a surprise loss to Limerick in the Munster Quarter-final.

## Junior

He lined out with the Kerry Junior team in 1983. He won a Munster Junior Football Championship after a win over Cork where he scored three points. After overcoming Dublin in the Home All-Ireland final, Kerry faced Yorkshire. He scored four points in a 0-15 to 0-02 win to pick up an All-Ireland medal.

## Senior

He joined the senior team during the 1979–80 National Football League where he played in three games. He was part of the panel for the championship winning Munster and All-Ireland titles without playing any games.
He made four appearances during the 1980–81 National Football League.
He made a handful of appearances during the next few League campaigns.
He was made captain of the Kerry for the 1983–84 National Football League campaign. He played in all bar one of Kerry's finishing as top scoring with 4-14 from nine games. Despite failing to score in the final Kerry took the title with O'Donoghue as captain.
He made his first and only championship appearance in the Munster semi-final win over Tipperary.
He make a few more League appearances over the coming seasons, his last being during the 1985–86 National Football League.

## Personal life

His son James played with Kerry at all levels from Minor and Senior level. He was an All-Ireland winning in 2014, as well as a two time All-Star and the 2014 Footballer of the Year.
# Coilhouse

Coilhouse was an American digital and print magazine, and corresponding blog. It was founded in 2007 by Nadya Lev, Zoetica Ebb, and Meredith Yayanos, and carries the tagline, "A Love Letter to Alternative Culture." Regular contributors to Coilhouse included Ross Rosenberg, David Forbes, Angeliska Polacheck, and Jeffrey Wengrofsky.
The print and online editions of Coilhouse ended publication in 2012.
# KJCW (AM)

KJCW (1100 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian radio format. It is licensed to Webb City, Missouri, United States, and serves the Joplin area. The station is owned by the Catholic Radio Network, Inc.