OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hasan Abu-Libdeh

Hasan Abu-Libdeh (Arabic: حسن أبو لبدة; born 1954) is a Palestinian statistician and politician, who founded the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics in 1993. He served in the Palestinian National Authority as Minister of Labour, Social Affairs, and National Economy.

## Biography

Hasan Abu-Libdeh was born in Arrabeh, West Bank in 1954. He completed a Bachelor's degree in mathematics at Birzeit University in 1979, and an M.Sc. in mathematical statistics at Stanford University in 1981. Abu-Libdeh later received an M.Sc. in applied statistics in 1986 and a Ph.D. in biostatistics in 1988 from Cornell University. He worked as assistant professor at Birzeit University from 1988 to 1991.
Abu-Libdeh founded the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics in 1993, becoming its first director and administering its controversial first census in 1997, which he called "as important as the intifada". Alongside his ministerial positions in the Palestinian Authority, Abu-Libdeh served as Deputy Director of the Palestinian Economic Council for Development and Reconstruction and twice as Cabinet Secretary. He also worked as chief executive of the 2008 Palestine Investment Conference.
On 29 November 2011, the Palestinian prosecutor-general charged Abu Libdeh with corruption, with charges including breach of trust, fraud, insider trading, and embezzlement of public funds.
# David Landsberg

David Landsberg (September 3, 1944 – August 5, 2018) was an American actor, writer, and producer. He was sometimes credited as Dave Landsburg. He both acted in and co-wrote several comedies throughout the 1980s.

## Early life

David Landsberg was born in Brooklyn, New York City, New York. His parents were Arthur and Sylvia Lansberg, who had two sons, David and his older brother Joseph. David attended Plainedge High School in North Massapequa, New York, and attended what was Hofstra College for two years before serving in the Signal Corps of the US Army in Vietnam from 1966 to 1968. He graduated from the University of Maryland in 1970 with a degree in business and marketing.

## Career

Landsberg co-starred and co-wrote the 1986 action-comedy Detective School Dropouts with Lorin Dreyfuss. In 1987 they teamed up again for Dutch Treat. Both films flopped at the box office. He acted in the films Shoot the Moon with Albert Finney and Diane Keaton, Loose Shoes with Bill Murray, Love at First Bite with George Hamilton and Arte Johnson, and Skatetown, U.S.A. with Patrick Swayze and Dorothy Stratten.
His television credits include a regular role on NBC's C.P.O. Sharkey and the voice of Woody on Hanna-Barbera's animated series The Buford Files, as well as guest-starring roles on The Love Boat, Fantasy Island, Eight Is Enough, and Hart to Hart, as well as the voice for Mr. Griff in the Playhouse Disney series Stanley.
Landsberg was an executive producer and writer on such series as Cosby, Herman's Head, Daddy's Girls, and Love Boat: The Next Wave.
In 2010, he wrote the screenplay for Sex Tax: Based on a True Story.

## Personal life and death

Landsberg was married to Jean Hunt from 1966 until their divorce in 1987. They had a daughter, Caryn O'Neill and a son, Daniel Landsberg.
Landsberg died at age 73 on August 5, 2018, at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles from complications that arose from surgery for esophageal cancer and is interred at Riverside National Cemetery in Riverside, California.
# Ehsan Daxa

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Ehsan Daxa (Arabic: احسان دقسا; Hebrew: אחסאן דקסה; 19 February 1983 – 20 October 2024) was an Israeli Druze army colonel and commander of the 401st Armored Brigade of the Israel Defense Forces. He was killed by an explosion in the Israel–Hamas war on 20 October 2024, at the age of 41.

## Biography

Daxa was born and raised in the Druze town of Daliyat al-Karmel. He enlisted in the Israel Defense Forces in 2001, joining the 7th Armored Division. During the 2006 Lebanon War, he served as a company commander in the 75th Battalion of the 7th Brigade. Daxa was wounded at the Battle of Ayta ash-Sha'b.
In 2024, Daxa became commander of the 401st Brigade. He was killed after the tank he was in ran into an booby-trapped explosive device in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip during the Israel-Hamas war on 20 October 2024. He was buried in Daliyat al-Karmel the next day. He is considered to be the highest-ranking officer to have died in ground combat since the start of the war. Meir Biderman was appointed as the acting commander of the unit.

## Personal life

Daxa was married and had three children.
# Milton Keynes Breakers B.C.

The Milton Keynes Breakers are a basketball club based in the city of Milton Keynes, England. The club was founded in 2017, adding the Breakers name in 2022, after the famous Bletchley Codebreakers.
The senior men's team entered the National Basketball League in 2022, marking the return of basketball to the city of Milton Keynes for the first time since the Milton Keynes Lions, who played in the British Basketball League from 1998 to 2012, moved to London. In the 2023/24 senior men's national cup, they became the first non-division 1 team to win the competition in over 50 years.
The club competes in junior National Basketball League competitions in all age groups for boys and girls, while also offering community basketball in 6 different local basketball centres with their own intra-club basketball league.
Additionally, the club provides a sixth form basketball academy, in collaboration with the 5 Dimensions Trust, competing in the College Basketball League (CBL).

## Season-by-season records

| Season | Division | Tier | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Post-Season | National Cup |
| Season | Division | Tier | Finish | Played | Wins | Losses | Points | Win % | Post-Season | National Cup |
| Milton Keynes Breakers |||||||||||
| 2022-23 | D3 East | 4 | 1st | 18 | 18 | 0 | 36 | 1.000 | Winners | Semi-finals |
| 2023-24 | D2 Sou | 3 | 1st | 22 | 21 | 1 | 42 | 0.955 | Winners | Winners |
# City Stadium SRC Slavija

City Stadium SRC Slavija (Serbo-Croatian: Gradski stadion SRC Slavija, Стадион СРЦ Славија; ″SRC″ stands for Sportsko-rekreacioni centar, Спортско-рекреациони центар, 'Sports and Recreation Center'), is a multi-purpose stadium in Istočno Sarajevo, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of FK Slavija Sarajevo. The stadium has a capacity that can hold 6,000 people.
# Iga Mori

Iga Mori (毛利伊賀) (February 11, 1864 – May 12, 1951) was a Japanese physician who practiced in Hawaii. He was an active community leader who helped to found the Kuakini Medical Center.

## Early life and education

Mori was born on February 11, 1864, in Ishikawa prefecture, Japan. He was born Igajiro Oguri, and was renamed Iga Mori when he was adopted into the Mori clan in Kanazawa. He studied at the Naval Medical School in Tokyo, then went abroad to study at Cooper Medical College, graduating in 1891.

## Career

After graduation, Mori was recruited by the Hawaiian Kingdom to care for Japanese workers at a sugar plantation in Olaa, near Hilo. He did this until 1894, when he was called back to Japan to serve in the Sino-Japanese War. His service earned him the Order of the Sacred Treasure, sixth class. After the war, he returned to Hawaii and helped to found a hospital with Sanzaburo Kobayashi and Matsujiro Misawa. Some of his patients included Queen Liliuokalani and Count Munemitsu Mutsu.
In 1898, Mori briefly traveled to Scotland to study pathology and bacteriology at the University of Glasgow.
After the Chinatown fire in 1900, Mori worked as a member of the Japanese Benevolent Society to start a charity hospital, which later became Kuakini Medical Center. Mori held leadership positions in community organizations such as the Japanese Benevolent Society, the United Japanese Society, the Higher Wage Association, and the Institute of Pacific Relations. He was also on the Board of Directors for Mid-Pacific Institute. Mori created a collection of Asian books at the Hawaii State Public Library.
During World War II, Mori was arrested by the FBI after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Unlike his son, Motokazu Mori, and his daughter in law, Ishiko Mori, he was quickly released and was not incarcerated on the mainland. He retired when the war started, but continued treating minor problems and giving vaccinations.
Mori died on May 12, 1951.
# DPRK Today

DPRK Today (Korean: 조선의 오늘 / 朝鮮의 오늘) was a propaganda site sponsored by the government of North Korea.
It published articles including those threatening nuclear attacks on neighbouring South Korea and endorsing US President Donald Trump during his election campaign in 2016.

## History

On September 18, 2020, DPRK Today partnered with pro-North Korea propaganda site CEPS-BR (Songun Policy Studies Center - Brazil).
DPRK Today has been offline since 11 January 2024, after North Korean leader Kim Jong Un called for a "fundamental turnaround" of North Korea's policy towards reunification and South Korea.
# Gaza syndrome

Gaza syndrome (Hebrew: סינדרום עזה) is an Israeli documentary series broadcast on Kan 11, an Israeli state-owned free-to-air television channel. It was created by Dubi Kroitorou, Hila Yitzhaki, Avi Sofer, and Dana Director, and examines the history of the Gaza Strip from 1948 up to the October 7 Hamas-led attack on Israel. The series premiered on February 8, 2025.
Among the participants featured in the series are Prof. Jean-Pierre Filio, Miron Medzini, Yitzhak Ini Abadi, Reuven Rosenblatt, Daniel C. Kurtzer, Mustafa Barghouti, Yom-Tov Samia, Gershon HaCohen, and Ada Sagi, who was kidnapped in Nir Oz attack and subsequently released as part of a 2023 Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange. The series also includes interviews with popular figures in the Israeli public.
# Girdhar Bahadur

Girdhar Bahadur (also Giridhar) was born in a brahmin family of gujarat was a noble, serving as subahdar of several provinces of the Mughal Empire at various times. He was noted for his military service in Malwa against the Marathas, which led to his death at the Battle of Amjhera.

## Biography

On 29 November 1716, he was appointed the faujdar of Benares and Chunar, as well as the qiladar of the Chunar Fort. After being unable to quell rebellions in the region his uncle Chhabila Ram intervened.
Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah appointed Girdhar Bahadur the Subahdar of Malwa on 30 August 1722. Maratha incursions into the territory continued, and Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I of Hyderabad, exercising significant power in the Mughal government, gave Girdhar Bahadur's Subahdari to his own second cousin Azim-ullah Khan on 15 May 1723. However, the continuing rise in power of the Nizam after his defeat of Mubariz Khan in Golconda threatened the Mughal Emperor, who re-appointed Girdhar Bahadur to the Subahdari on 2 June 1725.
Maratha incursions made headway into Malwa and the Peshwa established the collection of taxes in Amjhera, Jhabua, Dhar, and Indore by 1725. Military forces pushed as far as Mandsaur but a counteroffensive by Daya Bahadur, the military commander in Malwa under Girdhar, repelled Maratha incursions and regained lost revenue in 1726. Continuing incursions in the next year led Girdhar Bahadur to lead a counteroffensive, encamping in Mandsaur in the rainy season of 1728. Girdhar Bahadur died in the Battle of Amjhera fighting against the Marathas on 29 November 1728, hit by musket shot while leading an elephant into battle. His cousin Daya Bahadur was captured and died in Amjhera itself. His nephew Bhawani Ram became the Subahdar for a brief period afterwards.
# Perrine Road Bridge

The Perrine Road Bridge (formerly the North Saginaw Road-Salt River Bridge) is a bridge carrying North Saginaw Road over Sturgeon Creek in Larkin Township, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. The bridge was moved in 2001 from its location at the time of nomination (North Saginaw Rd. over the Salt River) to the present location, carrying Perrine Road over Sturgeon Creek.

## History

This bridge was constructed in 1920 in St. Clair County, to carry what was then U.S. 25 (and is now M-3 over the Belle River. The bridge was constructed by the Sarnia Bridge Company of Sarnia, Ontario, from plans drawn by the Michigan State Highway Department. The Sarnia Bridge Company's name is also prominent listed on the plans, implying that the firm may have also been involved in the design of the bridge. The Belle River Bridge quickly became inadequate for the traffic flows of U.S. 25, and in 1932 it was moved to Midland County, where U.S. 10 was being relocated, to carry U.S. 10 over te Salt River. A number of parts of the bridge were revamped, and the roadway was widened from 20 feet to 30 feet.
The bridge continued to serve traffic until U.S. 10 was again rerouted, with the old alignment renamed "Saginaw Road." The bridge was moved again in 2001 from its North Saginaw Rd./ Salt River location to Perrine Road over Sturgeon Creek.

## Description

The North Saginaw Road Bridge is a steel, eight-panel, riveted Parker Pony Truss bridge. The bridge is 115 feet long, with 109-foot span. Narrow sidewalks on each side were made from raised steel plates form narrow sidewalks on each side of the 30-foot roadway. The deck is made from steel plates. The upper chord of the bridge is constructed from formed by back-to-back channels tied with lacing, while the lower chord is made from two pairs of back-to-back angles connected by lacing. Vertical and diagonal members are made from two pairs of back-to-back angles. Railings also made of two angles end at concrete corner posts. The floor beams and stringers are formed from I-beams. The bridge sits on concrete abutments at either end, flanked with concrete wingwalls.
This bridge is one of the first three Parker pony truss bridges built in Michigan, and is one of the first bridges to have a welded steel plate floor, which was added after the bridge was moved.
# Bradybaena acustina

Bradybaena acustina is a species of snail native to China.
# Ministry of Finance and Planning (São Tomé and Príncipe)

The Ministry of Finance, Planning and Blue Economy of São Tomé and Príncipe (Ministério do Planeamento, Finanças e Economia Azul da República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe) is the ministry responsible for managing the public finances of São Tomé and Príncipe.

## Ministers of Economy and Planning

| Name | Took office | Left office |
| Leonel Mário d'Alva | 1975 | 1975 |
| Miguel Trovoada | 1975 | 1978 |
| Henrique Pinto da Costa | 1978 | 1983 |
| Agapito Mendes Dias | 1983 | 1985 |
| Manuel Pinto da Costa | 1985 | 1986 |
| Agostinho Rita | 1986 | 1987 |

## Ministers of Finance and Planning

| Name | Took office | Left office |
| Prudêncio Rita | 1987 | 1988 |
| Teotónio Ângelo d'Alva Torres | 1988 | 1988 |
| Agapito Mendes Dias | 1988 | 1991 |
| Norberto Costa Alegre | 1991 | 1992 |
| Arlindo de Carvalho | 1992 | 1994 |
| Hélder Domingos Soares de Barros | 1994 | 1994 |
| Carlos Quaresma | 1994 | 1995 |
| Joaquim Rafael Branco | 1995 | 1996 |
| Acácio Elba Bonfim | 1996 | 1999 |
| Afonso Varela | 1999 | 1999 |
| Adelino Castelo David | 1999 | 2001 |
| Maria Tebús | 2001 | 2003 |
| Eugénio Lourenço Soares | 2003 | 2004 |
| Adelino Castelo David | 2004 | 2005 |
| Maria do Carmo Silveira | 2005 | 2006 |
| Maria Tebús | 2006 | 2007 |
| Arlindo Carvalho | 2007 | 2008 |
| Raul Antonio Da Costa Cravid | 2008 | 2008 |
| Ângela Viegas Santiago | 2008 | 2010 |
| Américo dos Ramos | 2010 | 2012 |
| Hélio de Almeida | 2012 | 2014 |
| Américo dos Ramos | 2014 | 2018 |
| Osvaldo Vaz | 2018 | 2021 |
| Engrácio da Graça | 2021 | 2022 |
| Genésio da Mata | 2022 | Incumbent |
# Pieterse

Pieterse is a Dutch and Afrikaans patronymic surname. The surname was first used in the Netherlands before the colonial era. After the Dutch established a colony in the Cape of Good Hope, people with the surname Pieterse moved to the colony and as a consequence, Pieterse became a common Afrikaans surname.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Barend Pieterse (born 1979), South African rugby union player
* Cosmo Pieterse (born 1930), South African playwright, actor, poet, literary critic and anthologist
* Dylan Pieterse (born 1995), South African rugby player
* Erasmus Pieterse (born 1992), South African field hockey player
* Ernie Pieterse (1938–2017), South African racing driver
* Happy Pieterse (1942–2013), South African boxer
* Jan Pieterse (born 1942), Dutch cyclist
* Jan Nederveen Pieterse (born 1946), Dutch sociologist
* Liberius Pieterse (1905–1973), Dutch Roman Catholic priest in Pakistan
* Reyaad Pieterse (born 1992), South African footballer
* Sasha Pieterse (born 1996), South African actress and singer
* Marissa Pieterse (born 1989), South African actuary
* Puck Pieterse (born 2002) Dutch cyclist

## Fictional

* Woutertje Pieterse [nl], protagonist of the novel of the same name by Multatuli
* Woutertje Pieterse Prijs, Dutch literary award named after this character
# Perry Mill

The Perry Mill is a historic mill building at 337 Thames Street in Newport, Rhode Island. It is a large five-story stone structure on the Newport waterfront. It was built in 1835 by master stonemason Alexander MacGregor (who also oversaw the construction of Fort Adams in Newport) as part of an initiative to boost the city's flagging economy. Of the four mills built in the 1830s only this one and the Newport Steam Factory survive. This building was originally four stories when built.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. The building now houses a club and hotel.
# Amulet Peak

Amulet Peak is a prominent 8,290-foot (2,527 m) elevation mountain summit located 39 mi (63 km) east-northeast of Palmer, in the northern Chugach Mountains of the U.S. state of Alaska. This landmark of the Matanuska Valley is set midway between Anchorage and Glennallen, at mile 94 of the Glenn Highway. It is situated 12 mi (19 km) west of Matanuska Glacier, and 3.7 mi (6 km) northeast of Awesome Peak, its nearest higher neighbor. Established climbing routes on this peak include the east and south ridges, as well as the north face which is the most difficult and dangerous. The first ascent of this peak was made in 1968 by John Vincent Hoeman, his wife Grace Hoeman, and William Babcock, via the south ridge.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Amulet Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports small unnamed glaciers and permanent snowfields on its slopes. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing or viewing. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Monument and Gravel Creeks, which are tributaries of the Matanuska River.

## Gallery

* Amulet Peak (left) rising above Matanuska River, with parent Awesome Peak to right of center
* Amulet Peak in background behind Lion Head
# Robin Boyd (theologian)

Robin H. S. Boyd (14 May 1924 – 14 June 2018) was an Irish theologian and missionary to India, ordained in the Irish Presbyterian Church. He also worked with the Student Christian Movement and was a presbyter in the Church of North India.

## Biography

Boyd was born in Belfast in 1924, to Irish missionaries to India. He pursued undergraduate studies in classics at Trinity College Dublin, which was interrupted from 1943 to 1945 for war service, and went on for theological studies at New College, Edinburgh. He worked for two years with the Student Christian Movement as secretary to theological colleges (1951–1953), studied briefly in Basel with Karl Barth and Oscar Cullmann, before marrying his first wife and SCM colleague Frances Paton (granddaughter of John Gibson Paton) and moving to India as Christian missionaries in 1954. In 1959, Boyd returned to Edinburgh to begin his PhD on the subject "The Place of Dogmatic Theology in the Indian Church."
He was appointed to the Gujarat United School of Theology in Ahmedabad in 1961 and witnessed the formation of the Church of North India in 1970. In 1974, after twenty years as a missionary in India, Boyd took up the parish ministry in Melbourne and witnessed the formation of another church union, the Uniting Church in Australia in 1977. He later served as director of the Irish School of Ecumenics (1980–1987) before returning to Melbourne for parish ministry and retiring in 1994. His wife Frances died in 1998 and, after a brief visit to Scotland, he married Anne Booth-Clibborn (née Forrester) a former Church of Scotland social worker in Kenya.
Boyd died on 14 June 2018 in Edinburgh.

## Indian Christian theology

Boyd is best known for his writings in Indian Christian theology. His PhD thesis was published in 1969 as An Introduction to Indian Christian Theology, and revised and expanded in 1975. In India, this work is described as the "standard textbook at the B.Th. and B.D. levels for the course in Indian Christian theology."

## Works

* Boyd, Robin (1975). An Introduction to Indian Christian Theology (Revised ed.). Madras: Christian Literature Society.
* ——— (1974). India and the Latin Captivity of the Church. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521203715.
* ——— (1988). Ireland: Christianity Discredited Or Pilgrim's Progress?. Geneva: WCC Publications. ISBN 978-2-8254-0922-0.
* ——— (2007). The Witness of the Student Christian Movement. London: SPCK. ISBN 978-0-281-05877-8.