# 34th Quebec Legislature

The 34th National Assembly of Quebec was the provincial legislature in Quebec, Canada that was elected in the 1989 Quebec general election and sat from November 28, 1989, to March 18, 1992; from March 19, 1992, to March 10, 1994; and from March 17, 1994, to June 14, 1994. The Quebec Liberal Party government was led by Robert Bourassa throughout most of the mandate except in the final months of the government prior to the 1994 elections, when Daniel Johnson Jr. succeeded Bourassa as Premier of Quebec.

## Seats per political party

| Affiliation | Affiliation | Members | Members |
| Affiliation | Affiliation | After the 1989 elections | At dissolution |
| | Liberal | 92 | 77 |
| | Parti Québécois | 29 | 33 |
| | Equality | 4 | 1 |
| | Action démocratique | – | 1 |
| | Total members | 125 | 116 |
| | Vacant | – | 9 |
| | Government majority | 59 | 38 |

## Member list

This was the list of members of the National Assembly of Quebec that were elected in the 1989 election:
| Name | Party | Riding | First elected / previously elected |
| Raymond Savoie | Libéral | Abitibi-Est | 1985 |
| François Gendron | Parti Québécois | Abitibi-Ouest | 1976 |
| Yvan Bordeleau | Libéral | Acadie | 1989 |
| René Serge Larouche | Libéral | Anjou | 1988 |
| René Serge Larouche | Independent | Anjou | 1988 |
| Pierre Bélanger (1992) | Parti Québécois | Anjou | 1992 |
| Claude Ryan | Libéral | Argenteuil | 1979 |
| Jacques Baril | Parti Québécois | Arthabaska | 1976, 1989 |
| Jean Audet | Libéral | Beauce-Nord | 1985 |
| Robert Dutil | Libéral | Beauce-Sud | 1985 |
| André Chenail | Libéral | Beauharnois-Huntingdon | 1989 |
| Louise Bégin | Libéral | Bellechasse | 1985 |
| Albert Houde | Libéral | Berthier | 1981 |
| François Beaulne | Parti Québécois | Bertrand | 1989 |
| Gérard D. Levesque | Libéral | Bonaventure | 1956 |
| Marcel Landry (1994) | Parti Québécois | Bonaventure | 1994 |
| Louise Robic | Libéral | Bourassa | 1985 |
| Huguette Boucher-Bacon | Libéral | Bourget | 1989 |
| Pierre Paradis | Libéral | Brome-Missisquoi | 1980 |
| Lucienne Robillard | Libéral | Chambly | 1989 |
| Pierre A. Brouillette | Libéral | Champlain | 1985 |
| John J. Kehoe | Libéral | Chapleau | 1981 |
| Marc-Yvan Côté | Libéral | Charlesbourg | 1973, 1983 |
| Daniel Bradet | Libéral | Charlevoix | 1985 |
| Pierrette Cardinal | Libéral | Châteauguay | 1985 |
| Rémy Poulin | Libéral | Chauveau | 1985 |
| Jeanne L. Blackburn | Parti Québécois | Chicoutimi | 1985 |
| Lise Bacon | Libéral | Chomedey | 1973, 1981 |
| André Vallerand | Libéral | Crémazie | 1985 |
| Robert Libman | Equality | D'Arcy-McGee | 1989 |
| Robert Libman | Independent | D'Arcy-McGee | 1989 |
| Jean-Guy Bergeron | Libéral | Deux-Montagnes | 1989 |
| Violette Trépanier | Libéral | Dorion | 1985 |
| Jean-Guy St-Roch | Libéral | Drummond | 1985 |
| Jean-Guy St-Roch | Independent | Drummond | 1985 |
| Gérard R. Morin | Parti Québécois | Dubuc | 1989 |
| Denis Perron | Parti Québécois | Duplessis | 1976 |
| Jean A. Joly | Libéral | Fabre | 1985 |
| Roger Lefebvre | Libéral | Frontenac | 1985 |
| André Beaudin | Libéral | Gaspé | 1985 |
| Réjean Lafrenière | Libéral | Gatineau | 1989 |
| André Boisclair | Parti Québécois | Gouin | 1989 |
| Madeleine Bleau | Libéral | Groulx | 1985 |
| Louise Harel | Parti Québécois | Hochelaga-Maisonneuve | 1981 |
| Robert Lesage | Libéral | Hull | 1989 |
| Yvon Lafrance | Libéral | Iberville | 1989 |
| Yvon Lafrance | Independent | Iberville | 1989 |
| Yvon Lafrance | ADQ | Iberville | 1989 |
| Georges Farrah | Libéral | Îles-de-la-Madeleine | 1985 |
| Neil Cameron | Equality | Jacques-Cartier | 1989 |
| Michel Bissonnet | Libéral | Jeanne-Mance | 1981 |
| Gil Rémillard | Libéral | Jean-Talon | 1985 |
| Carmen Juneau | Parti Québécois | Johnson | 1981 |
| Guy Chevrette | Parti Québécois | Joliette | 1976 |
| Francis Dufour | Parti Québécois | Jonquière | 1985 |
| France Dionne | Libéral | Kamouraska-Témiscouata | 1985 |
| Jacques Léonard | Parti Québécois | Labelle | 1976, 1989 |
| Jacques Brassard | Parti Québécois | Lac-Saint-Jean | 1976 |
| Jean-Claude Gobé | Libéral | LaFontaine | 1985 |
| Lawrence Cannon | Libéral | La Peltrie | 1985 |
| Jean-Pierre Saintonge | Libéral | La Pinière | 1981 |
| André Bourbeau | Libéral | Laporte | 1981 |
| Denis Lazure | Parti Québécois | La Prairie | 1976, 1989 |
| Jacques Parizeau | Parti Québécois | L'Assomption | 1976, 1989 |
| Christos Sirros | Libéral | Laurier | 1981 |
| Guy Bélanger | Libéral | Laval-des-Rapides | 1985 |
| Serge Ménard (1993) | Parti Québécois | Laval-des-Rapides | 1993 |
| Jean-Pierre Jolivet | Parti Québécois | Laviolette | 1976 |
| Denise Carrier-Perreault | Parti Québécois | Les Chutes-de-la-Chaudière | 1989 |
| Jean Garon | Parti Québécois | Lévis | 1976 |
| Michel Després | Libéral | Limoilou | 1985 |
| Lewis Camden | Libéral | Lotbinière | 1985 |
| Réjean Doyon | Libéral | Louis-Hébert | 1982 |
| Liza Frulla | Libéral | Marguerite-Bourgeoys | 1989 |
| Cécile Vermette | Parti Québécois | Marie-Victorin | 1985 |
| Claude Dauphin | Libéral | Marquette | 1981 |
| Yvon Picotte | Libéral | Maskinongé | 1973 |
| Yves Blais | Parti Québécois | Masson | 1981 |
| Claire-Hélène Hovington | Libéral | Matane | 1985 |
| Henri Paradis | Libéral | Matapédia | 1985 |
| Madeleine Bélanger | Libéral | Mégantic-Compton | 1983 |
| Gérald Godin | Parti Québécois | Mercier | 1976 |
| Jean-Pierre Belisle | Libéral | Mille-Îles | 1985 |
| Réal Gauvin | Libéral | Montmagny-L'Islet | 1985 |
| Yves Séguin | Libéral | Montmorency | 1985 |
| Jean Filion (1991) | Parti Québécois | Montmorency | 1991 |
| John Ciaccia | Libéral | Mont-Royal | 1973 |
| Russell Williams | Libéral | Nelligan | 1989 |
| Maurice Richard | Libéral | Nicolet-Yamaska | 1985 |
| Gordon Atkinson | Equality | Notre-Dame-de-Grâce | 1989 |
| Gordon Atkinson | Independent | Notre-Dame-de-Grâce | 1989 |
| Robert Benoit | Libéral | Orford | 1989 |
| Gérald Tremblay | Libéral | Outremont | 1989 |
| Norman MacMillan | Libéral | Papineau | 1989 |
| Michel Bourdon | Parti Québécois | Pointe-aux-Trembles | 1989 |
| Robert Middlemiss | Libéral | Pontiac | 1981 |
| Michel Pagé | Libéral | Portneuf | 1973 |
| Roger Bertrand (1993) | Parti Québécois | Portneuf | 1993 |
| Paul-André Forget | Libéral | Prévost | 1985 |
| Albert Khelfa | Libéral | Richelieu | 1985 |
| Yvon Vallières | Libéral | Richmond | 1973, 1981 |
| Michel Tremblay | Libéral | Rimouski | 1985 |
| Albert Côté | Libéral | Rivière-du-Loup | 1985 |
| Sam Elkas | Libéral | Robert-Baldwin | 1989 |
| Gaston Blackburn | Libéral | Roberval | 1988 |
| Guy Rivard | Libéral | Rosemont | 1985 |
| Robert Thérien | Libéral | Rousseau | 1985 |
| Rémy Trudel | Parti Québécois | Rouyn-Noranda–Témiscamingue | 1989 |
| Ghislain Maltais | Libéral | Saguenay | 1983 |
| Normand Cherry | Libéral | Sainte-Anne | 1989 |
| Monique Gagnon-Tremblay | Libéral | Saint-François | 1985 |
| Nicole Loiselle | Libéral | Saint-Henri | 1989 |
| Charles Messier | Libéral | Saint-Hyacinthe | 1985 |
| Michel Charbonneau | Libéral | Saint-Jean | 1989 |
| Robert Bourassa | Libéral | Saint-Laurent | 1966, 1985, 1986 |
| Jacques Chagnon | Libéral | Saint-Louis | 1985 |
| André Boulerice | Parti Québécois | Sainte-Marie–Saint-Jacques | 1985 |
| Yvon Lemire | Libéral | Saint-Maurice | 1985 |
| Serge Marcil | Libéral | Salaberry-Soulanges | 1985 |
| Marcel Parent | Libéral | Sauvé | 1984 |
| Roger Paré | Parti Québécois | Shefford | 1981 |
| Bernard Brodeur (1994) | Libéral | Shefford | 1994 |
| André J. Hamel | Libéral | Sherbrooke | 1985 |
| Pauline Marois | Parti Québécois | Taillon | 1981, 1989 |
| Jean Leclerc | Libéral | Taschereau | 1985 |
| Jocelyne Caron | Parti Québécois | Terrebonne | 1989 |
| Paul Philibert | Libéral | Trois-Rivières | 1985 |
| Christian Claveau | Parti Québécois | Ungava | 1985 |
| Christiane Pelchat | Libéral | Vachon | 1985 |
| Jean-Guy Lemieux | Libéral | Vanier | 1985 |
| Daniel Johnson Jr. | Libéral | Vaudreuil | 1981 |
| Luce Dupuis | Parti Québécois | Verchères | 1989 |
| Henri-François Gautrin | Libéral | Verdun | 1989 |
| William Cusano | Libéral | Viau | 1981 |
| Cosmo Maciocia | Libéral | Viger | 1981 |
| Benoît Fradet | Libéral | Vimont | 1989 |
| Richard Holden | Equality | Westmount | 1989 |
| Richard Holden | Independent | Westmount | 1989 |
| Richard Holden | Parti Québécois | Westmount | 1989 |

## Other elected MNAs

Other MNAs were elected in by-elections in this mandate
* Jean Filion, Parti Québécois, Montmorency, August 12, 1991
* Pierre Bélanger, Parti Québécois, Anjou, January 20, 1992
* Roger Bertrand, Parti Québécois, Portneuf, July 5, 1993
* Serge Ménard, Parti Québécois, Laval-des-Rapides, December 13, 1993
* Marcel Landry, Parti Québécois, Bonaventure, February 21, 1994
* Bernard Brodeur, Quebec Liberal Party, Shefford, February 28, 1994

## Cabinet Ministers
### Bourassa Cabinet (1989–1994)

* Prime Minister and Executive Council President: Robert Bourassa
* Deputy Premier: Lise Bacon
* Agriculture, Fisheries and Food: Michel Pagé (1989–1992), Yvon Picotte (1992–1994), Robert Middlemiss (Delegate) (1989–1990), Yvon Vallières (1992–1994)
** Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and Regional Development (Delegate): Yvon Vallières (1990–1992)
* Labor: Yves Séguin (1988–1989), André Bourbeau (1990), Normand Cherry (1990–1994)
* Workforce, Revenue Security and Professional Formation: André Bourbeau
* President of the Treasury Board, Administration and Public Office: Daniel Johnson Jr.
* Provisioning and Services: Robert Dutil
* Cultural Affairs: Lucienne Robillard (1989–1990), Liza Frulla (1990–1993)
* Culture: Liza Frulla (1993–1994)
* Cultural Communities and Immigration: Monique Gagnon-Tremblay
* Cultural Communities (Delegate): Normand Cherry
* Francophonie: Guy Rivard (1989–1992)
* Health and Social Services: Marc-Yvan Côté, Christos Sirros (Delegate) (1989–1990)
* Status of Women : Violette Trépanier
* Education: Claude Ryan (1989–1990), Michel Pagé (1990–1992), Lucienne Robillard (1990–1993)
* Superior Education and Science: Claude Ryan (1989–1990), Lucienne Robillard (1990–1993)
** Education and Science: Lucienne Robillard (1993–1994)
* Recreation, Hunting and Fishing: Gaston Blackburn
* Mines and Regional Development: Raymond Savoie (1989–1990)
* Indian Affairs: John Ciaccia (1989–1990), Christos Sirros (1990–1994)
* Transportation: Sam Elkas
* Transportation (Delegate): Yvon Vallières (1989–1990), Robert Middlemiss (1990–1994)
* Communications: Liza Frulla (1989–1990), Lawrence Cannon (1990–1994)
* Municipal Affairs: Yvon Picotte (1989–1990), Claude Ryan (1990–1994)
* Regional Affairs: Yvon Picotte (1992–1994)
* Environment: Pierre Paradis
* Energy and Resources: Lise Bacon
* Forests: Albert Côté
* Canadian Intergovernmental Affairs: Gil Rémillard
* International Affairs: John Ciaccia, Guy Rivard (Delegate) (1992–1994)
* Electoral reform: Marc-Yvan Côté
* Tourism: André Vallerand
* Justice: Gil Rémillard
* Public Safety: Sam Elkas (1989–1990), Claude Ryan (1990–1994)
* Finances: Gérard D. Levesque (1989–1993), Monique Gagnon-Tremblay (1993–1994)
* Finances: (Delegate): Louise Robic
* Revenue: Yves Séguin (1989–1990), Gérard D. Levesque (1990), Raymond Savoie (1990–1994)
* Industry, Commerce and Technology: Gérald Tremblay

### Johnson Jr. Cabinet (1994)

* Prime Minister and Executive Council President: Daniel Johnson Jr.
* Vice-President of the Executive Council: Monique Gagnon-Tremblay
* Agriculture, Fisheries and Food: Yvon Picotte
* Revenue Security: Violette Trépanier
* Employment: Serge Marcil
* President of the Treasury Board, Administration and Public Office: Monique Gagnon-Tremblay
* Government Services: Jean Leclerc
* Culture and Communications: Liza Frulla
* International Affairs, Cultural Communities and Immigration: John Ciaccia
* Health and Social Services: Lucienne Robillard
* Status of Women and Family: Violette Trépanier
* Education: Jacques Chagnon
* Indian Affairs: Christos Sirros
* Transportation: Normand Cherry, Gaston Blackburn (Delegate)
* Municipal Affairs:Claude Ryan
* Regional Affairs: Yvon Picotte
* Environment and Wildlife: Pierre Paradis
* Natural Resources: Christos Sirros
* Electoral reform: Roger Lefebvre
* Justice: Roger Lefebvre
* Public Safety: Robert Middlemiss
* Finances: André Bourbeau
* Revenue: André Vallerand
* Industry, Commerce, Science and Technology: Gérald Tremblay, Georges Farrah (Delegate)

## New electoral districts

An electoral map reform was made in 1992 and the changes were in effect starting in the 1994 elections.
The following electoral districts were created:
* Bertrand (in the Laurentides region, unrelated to the previous Bertrand in the Montérégie region)
* Blainville
* Borduas
* Laurier-Dorion
* Marguerite-D'Youville
* Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne
* Westmount–Saint-Louis
The following electoral districts disappeared:
* Bertrand (in the Montérégie region), unrelated to the new Bertrand (in the Laurentides region)
* Dorion
* Laurier
* Saint-Henri
* Saint-Louis
* Sainte-Anne
* Westmount