OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frontpage: Ulat ni Mel Tiangco

Frontpage: Ulat ni Mel Tiangco (transl. frontpage: report by Mel Tiangco) is a Philippine television news broadcasting show broadcast by GMA Network. Anchored by Mel Tiangco, it premiered on August 16, 1999, on the network's evening line up. The show concluded on March 12, 2004.

## Overview

Frontpage: Ulat ni Mel Tiangco premiered on August 16, 1999, replacing the weekday edition of GMA Network News. The newscast delivered local and international news, including politics and entertainment.
Broadcasting in the GMA EDSA TV Complex studio using green screen technology, news delivery in stand-up, and runs for 45 minutes. It received numerous awards from PMPC Star Awards for TV and Catholic Mass Media Award's Best News Program Award. Mel Tiangco was also chosen by the PMPC Star Awards for Television as their choice for Best Female Newscaster. She was also notable for philosophy works of GMA Foundation thru Bisig-Bayan. Several substitute anchors were Arnold Clavio, Daniel Razon and Rhea Santos. It introduced its new segments such as GMA Action Force by Candice Giron and Good News. Rhea Santos was chosen as the new segment host for GMA Action Force replacing Giron, Love Añover on Buenas Balita... And Everything which later became Kuwento Dito, Kuwento Doon, and TJ Manotoc on the newscast's new showbiz segment Starwatch; Santos, Añover, and Manotoc were hosts from Unang Hirit.
On March 12, 2004, Frontpage aired its last broadcast, to make way for the network's new early-evening newscast 24 Oras.

## Anchors

* Mel Tiangco
* Rhea Santos (GMA Action Force; 2003–04)
* Candice Giron (GMA Action Force; 2002–03)
* TJ Manotoc (Starwatch; 2003–04)
* Love Añover (Buenas Balita... And Everything Later Kwento Dito, Kwento Doon; 2003–04)
# KPS Capital Partners

KPS Capital Partners is an American investment company that manages KPS Special Situation Funds, a family of investment funds. KPS specifically invests out of two funds raised in October 2019: KPS Special Situations Fund V ($6.12 billion) and KPS Mid-Cap Fund ($1.02 billion).

## History

The company was founded in 1991 by Eugene Keilin, Michael Psaros, and David Shapiro, hence the KPS name. KPS raised its first institutional fund in 1998. On May 6, 2019, KPS Capital Partners signed an agreement with Brunswick Corporation to purchase its fitness business valued at $490 million in an all cash transaction. In 2020, KPS completed five platform investments, including IKG (January 2020), Lufkin Industries (June 2020), Briggs & Stratton (September 2020), AM General (October 2020) and Hussey Copper (December 2020). In 2021, KPS announced the acquisition of the aluminum rolling business from Norsk Hydro and the EMEA food and consumer packaging business from Crown Holdings.

## Operations

The firm is not a hedge fund, but focuses on making controlling equity investments in manufacturing and industrial companies. Many of its investments "involve creating new companies" that buy underperforming assets, such as "companies operating in bankruptcy or in default of obligations to creditors", or otherwise with a history of "recurring operating losses". KPS is a global firm headquartered in New York City with offices in Frankfurt and Amsterdam that invests in both North American and European-headquartered companies. The KPS Funds' portfolio companies currently have assets under management worth $12 billion, operate 158 manufacturing facilities in 22 countries, and have approximately 32,000 employees. In 2019, KPS Fund V, the firm's active flagship fund, had $15 billion of investor demand for a $6 billion fund."
The Financial Times noted that, while private equity firms often have a bad reputation for stripping assets and slashing jobs when buying distressed companies, KPS has established a reputation for constructive relationships with the workforce and their unions. In 2009, Psaros estimated that he had saved about 20,000 jobs. Unions also have appreciated that KPS uses little or no debt in its deals and have called in KPS to save companies. KPS has worked with large manufacturing and industrial unions, having a "history of consulting workers" as noted by AFL-CIO. In Europe, KPS has established relationship and Framework Agreements with the German unions IG Metall and IG BCE.

## Business units

The following (incomplete) list includes major companies that are or had been controlled by KPS:
* Princess Yachts
* TaylorMade Golf
* Chase Brass and Copper Company
* Franciscan Ceramics
* Heritage Home Group
* North American Breweries
* Waterford Wedgwood
* Chassis Brakes International
* C&D Technologies
** Trojan Battery Company
* American & Efird
* Winoa
* IES Holdings
* Life Fitness
* AM General
* Briggs & Stratton
* Hussey Copper
* Speira
* Primient
* Oldcastle BuildingEnvelope
* Innomotics
# Danuta Gruszka

Danuta Gruszka (née Kłusek; born 29 March 1970) is a Polish chess Woman FIDE Master (WFM) (1990).

## Biography

Danuta Gruszka is a two-time Polish Youth Chess Championship winner: in 1985 in Sobótka she won in the girl's U17 age group, and in 1988 in Wągrowiec - in the girl's U19 age group. In 1987, she won a bronze medal in Miętne also in the girl's U19 age group. Twice in row she appeared in the finals of Polish Women's Chess Championship (1989, 1990). She achieved the best result in 1989 in Poznań, when won bronze medal. In 1988, she won international chess tournaments in Tübingen and Grudziądz. A year later, she represented Poland at the Women's World Chess Championship zonal tournament in Brno, taking 8th place (tournament won Margarita Voiska). Also in 1989 in Tunja she ranked 12th in World Junior Chess Championship (tournament won Ketino Kachiani) and ranked 5th in Dębica in European Junior Chess Championship (tournament won Svetlana Matveeva). In 1990, she won in Dębica the gold medal in Polish Rapid Chess Championship, and in Gdynia - the bronze medal in the Polish Blitz Chess Championship.
Danuta Gruszka reached the highest rating in her career on July 1, 1989, with a score of 2190 points, she was ranked 8th among Polish female chess players. Since 1999, she has not played in tournaments classified by International Chess Federation.
# Kadampuzha

Kadampuzha is a small town and a pilgrimage centre in Malappuram district of Kerala situated near the Thrissur-Calicut national highway.

## Kadampuzha Temple

This village is known for Kadampuzha Devi Temple believed to have been consecrated by Adi Shankara . Situated in Marakkara grama Panchayath, Kadampuzha is 2.7 km away from Vettichira on the Thrissur-Calicut national highway.

## Etymology

"Kadampuzha" got its name originated from "Kadan"(Forest dweller), "Ambu"(Arrow), "Azha"(Stream). The deity of the temple is goddess VanaDurga.

## Festivals

Though the temple is famous all over the state of Kerala, there is no major festival associated with the temple. on Thrikkarthika day(Karthika Day of Malayalam month Vrishchikam), usually in November/December the birthday of goddess is celebrated in a huge manner.

## Culture

Kadampuzha village is a moderately Muslim populated area. Hindus are exist in comparatively lesser numbers. So the culture of the locality is based upon heterogeneous manner.

## Transportation

Kadampuzha village connects to other parts of India through Valanchery town. National highway No.66 passes through Valanchery and the northern stretch connects to Bangalore and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. State Highway No.28 starts from Nilambur and connects to Ooty, Mysore and Bangalore through Highways.12,29 and 181. National Highway No.966 connects to Palakkad and Coimbatore. The nearest airport is at Kozhikode. The nearest major railway stations are in Kuttippuram (17KM) and Tirur (18KM). The town 'vettichira' 2.7 km away from kadampuzha help to get bus to kozhikkode, kannur and also to south districts of malappuram such as Trissur, ernamkulam.....etc
# Marc Ó Cathasaigh

Marc Ó Cathasaigh (Irish pronunciation:; born 3 January 1977) is a former Irish Green Party politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Waterford constituency from 2020 to 2024.

## Early life and education

Ó Cathasaigh is from Butlerstown. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English and Philosophy and a Master of Arts in Old and Middle English, both from University College Cork. He then went on to study to become a Primary Teacher at the Marino Institute of Education.

## Personal life

He lives in Tramore, County Waterford, with his wife Róisín and their three sons.
He was a primary school teacher at Glór na Mara in Tramore and the chair of the Waterford Cycling Campaign.

## Political career

He was a member of Waterford City and County Council for the Tramore local electoral area from 2019 to 2020. Laura Swift was co-opted to his seat on the council following his election to the Dáil.
He was elected for the Waterford constituency at the 2020 general election. He lost his seat at the 2024 general election.
# The History and Culture of the Indian People

The History and Culture of the Indian People is a series of eleven volumes on the history of India, from prehistoric times to the establishment of the modern state in 1947. Historian Ramesh Chandra Majumdar was the general editor of the series, as well as a major contributor. The entire work took 26 years to complete. The set was published in India by the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Mumbai.

## Overview

The first volume (1951) is about the Vedic period. It has 27 chapters by 11 contributors. Three chapters and part of a fourth were written by R. C. Majumdar. Other contributors to the first volume are V. M. Apte, A. D. Pusalker and B. K. Ghosh. The volume discusses the archaeology, geology, flora, fauna and other aspects of this period and includes a chapter on the Paleolithic, Neolithic and Copper Age by H. D. Sankalia. This volume was first published by George Allen & Unwin Ltd in London though it was prepared under the auspices of Bharatiya Itihasa Samiti, a part of the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. Its subsequent editions and other volumes were published in India by the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
The sixth volume (1960) is on the Sultanate period of medieval India. This volume consists of 19 chapters by 19 contributors. Six chapters and parts of four other chapters were written by R. C. Majumdar. Other significant contributors to this volume are S. Roy, A. K. Majumdar, P. M. Joshi, N. Venkat Ramanayya, S. K. Chatterjee and S. K. Saraswati.
The seventh volume (1974) is on the Mughal era. This volume has 24 chapters by 28 contributors. Only parts of two chapters were written by R. C. Majumdar. The most significant contributors to this volume are J. N. Chaudhuri, G. S. Sardesai, A. L. Srivastava, Abdur Rashid and S. Roy.

## Reception

Upon the appearance of the first volume in the series, in a review in the Isis journal M.F. Ashley Montagu described it as:
   ... the first volume of the first genuine history of India.... [and that it] is likely to remain for many generations the most important of all histories of India, and, indeed, renders all others obsolete if not superfluous.
Marxist historian D. N. Jha however describes the first three volumes thus:
   ... as informative as they are revivalist and Hindu chauvinist in approach.
Historian John Keay describes the work as:
   ... a standard work of many volumes commissioned in the 1950s to celebrate India's liberation from foreign rule and foreign scholarship.
# Frederic de Forest Allen

Frederic de Forest Allen (1844–1897) was an American classical scholar.

## Early life

Frederick Forest Allen was born in 1844 in Oberlin, Ohio. He graduated at Oberlin College in 1863.
Allen taught Greek and Latin at the University of Tennessee from 1866 to 1868. He attended the University of Leipzig in Germany from 1868 to 1870, where his thesis supervisor was Georg Curtius. He earned his Ph.D. there with his thesis De Dialecto Locrensium.

## Career

Allen was Professor of Foreign Languages at the University of Cincinnati, and at Yale College. He held the chair of classical philology at Harvard for the last seventeen years of his life.

## Death

He died in 1897 in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
# David Woodley Packard

David Woodley Packard (born 1940) is an American former professor and philanthropist; he is the son of Hewlett-Packard co-founder David Packard. A former HP board member (1987–1999), David is best known for his opposition to the HP-Compaq merger and his support for classical studies, especially the digitization of classics research. He has made significant contribution to the study of the language and the sign repertory of the Minoan Linear A script. Packard currently serves as president of the Packard Humanities Institute.
Packard was responsible for acquiring, with David and Lucile Packard Foundation funds, the former Mount Pony facility for the Library of Congress in 1997; it has opened as the National Audio-Visual Conservation Center. He also supports film preservation through the Packard Humanities Institute. Packard also currently runs operations of the Stanford Theatre.
In 2000, Packard donated USD 5 million to fund an emergency excavation of the Zeugma archeological site, after reading about it in The New York Times, allowing archeologists to preserve ancient mosaics that would otherwise be inundated by the Birecik Dam.
Packard was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2006.
# Jatropha podagrica

Jatropha podagrica is a species of flowering, caudiciform succulent plant in the spurge family,Euphorbiaceae, aligning it closely with related genera such as Croton, Euphorbia and Ricinus (castor bean), among others. It is native to the neotropics of Central America and southern Mexico, but is grown as an ornamental plant in many parts of the world due to its unusual appearance and mature caudex development. Common names for the species include gout-plant, gout-stalk, Guatemalan rhubarb, coral-plant, Buddha-belly plant, purging-nut, physic-nut, goutystalk nettlespurge, Australian bottleplant (a geographical misnomer) and tartogo.

## Description

J. podagrica is a caudiciform perennial herb growing up to 1 metre (3 feet) tall. The grey-green, knobby, swollen caudex has a bottle-like appearance, giving rise to some of the common names. Leaves are held on long fleshy yet stout petioles which emerge from the tip of the stem and radiate in all directions. Leaves are peltate and 3 or 5 lobed. Dense clusters of small, orange-red, flowers are held above the leaves on long slim peduncles. The clusters carry both male and female flowers and flowering continues for most of the year. Fruit are green capsules at first, becoming blackish-brown at maturity when they burst and scatter the seeds up to 4 metres (13 feet) away.
When cut, the plant exudes a copious sticky sap which may cause dermatitis on contact.

## Cultivation

The swollen caudex, showy leaves, and colourful flowers make J. podagrica an attractive ornamental, and it is grown as an indoor plant in many parts of the world.

## Uses

There are many traditional uses of J. podagrica in folk medicine, with a number of significant research initiatives being undertaken into the species' potential health benefits. Several projects have sought to identify medicinally-useful compounds contained within J. podagrica, with potential applications as an analgesic, aphrodisiac, antimicrobial/disinfectant, antivenin, gout treatment, intestinal parasite purge, laxative and tonic, amongst other possibilities.
Industrial and practical uses include the plant's potential as a form of biofuel, dye, pest control, plant fertiliser, soap, and as a natural form of lighting or lamp oil (typically kerosene), as well as for leather and tanning.

## Toxicity

All parts of the plant are considered toxic, in particular the seeds. The main toxins are a purgative oil and a phytotoxin or toxalbumin (curcin) similar to ricin in Ricinis.

## Galleries

* Jatropha podagrica
* Buddha-belly plant; Pondicherry, Puducherry, India.
* Flowering bracts of J. podagrica.
* Close-up of bracts.
* Fruit-setting of J. podagrica.
* Bracts and blooms of J. podagrica.
* J. podagrica flowers, fruits and foliage.
* J. podagrica fruit development, post-pollination.
* J. podagrica, Thailand.
* J. podagrica, blooming.
# Mandaue Church

The National Shrine of Saint Joseph, commonly known as Mandaue Church, is a Roman Catholic parish church located at the center of Mandaue City, Philippines. It is under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Cebu; its parish jurisdiction covers the civil barangays of Guizo, Centro, Looc, and Mantuyong.
Its present rector and moderator of the team of pastors is Midyphil Bermejo Billones, who was appointed in 2019 concurrent to his post as Auxiliary Bishop of Cebu.

## History

The Jesuits established Mandaue in 1638 as a mission after they had acquired lands in the area for the Colegio de San Ildefonso. They exchanged Mandaue for Parian in Cebu City and assigned a lay brother as administrator of the Mandaue estate. The mission did not seem to have a priest permanently assigned to it, because it was not around 1724 when the Jesuit catalogues specify that a Jesuit was posted at Mandaue and that his responsibility extended to Talibon and Inabanga in Bohol. Thus, for more than a century, Mandaue may have been served by Jesuits of the Colegio who took turns in attending to the spiritual needs of the people. Although the Jesuits did build a church in Mandaue in honor of the fatherhood and protection of Saint Joseph, a 1789 report describes the church as "sufficiently deteriorated". Augustinian writers Felipe Bravo and Manuel Buzeta described the structure as mediana fabrica or mixed fabric. When the Jesuits were expelled from the Philippines in 1768, the administration of Mandaue was handled by the Augustinian Recollects until 1898.
The church was damaged in an earthquake in 1922 and repairs were completed in 1936. The top of the church façade also saw the addition of a bell tower in 1936. But the church was severely damaged after an American bomb blew open the roof of the church during the Second World War. The bell tower and the life-size images of the Last Supper were damaged.
A major renovation was undertaken in 1998 where the pillars supporting the roof were removed. The renovation made the church rather different from its original appearance.
With the approval of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines, Cardinal Ricardo J. Vidal, then Archbishop of Cebu, declared the parish as a national shrine on August 6, 2001.
At present, the parish is clustered under the Seventh Ecclesiastical District - Near North Cebu and under the Vicariate of Saint Joseph, which comprises seven other parishes within Mandaue.

## Moderators of the team of pastors

The parish administration follows the team ministry setup. There are three or more priests serving co-equally as parish priests, with one of them designated as the moderator who reports to the diocesan bishop (in this case, the Archbishop of Cebu).
| Name | Years of Pastorship | Present Assignment |
| Adelito A. Abella, (ret.) | 2009–2014 | |
| Daniel C. Sanico | 2014–2019 | Rector and moderator of the team of pastors, Barili Church (Archdiocesan Shrine and Parish of Saint Anne) |
| Antonio C. Medida (acting) | 2019 | Member, team of pastors, Mandaue Church |
| Midyphil B. Billones | 2019–2025 | Archbishop of Jaro |
# Second Africa-South America Summit

The Second Africa-South America Summit took place in September 2009 on Margarita Island, Venezuela. It aimed to develop South-South Cooperation.
The summit discussed a Southern equivalent of NATO.
The First Africa-South America Summit took place in Nigeria in 2006. The third was scheduled for Libya in 2011, but due to the Libyan Civil War which toppled the government, the third summit was postponed until 2013, when it was held in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea.
# Seth Harding

Seth Harding (17 April 1734 – 20 November 1814) was an officer in the United States Navy during the American Revolutionary War. In 1776, he was the captain of the Defence.

## Biography

Harding was born in Eastham in the Province of Massachusetts. He went to sea early in his life and commanded several merchant ships during the French and Indian War. He moved to Liverpool N.S., and briefly served in the 5th General Assembly of Nova Scotia, representing Liverpool Township from Oct. 12, 1773 to 1774.
At the beginning of the American Revolution, he offered his services to Connecticut and was commissioned commander of the state brig Defence. Harding captured many British ships while in command of this and two other vessels. In September 1778, Harding accepted a Continental Navy commission and took command of Confederacy. He cruised along the U.S. coast in company with Deane during 1779, taking three prizes and performing convoy duties.
He was ordered to take John Jay, newly appointed minister to Spain, to Europe in September 1779, but the ship was dismasted 10 days out. Harding, through skillful seamanship, sailed his ship to Martinique for repairs, his passengers continuing on another ship. Confederacy raided British merchantmen and guarded convoys until 18 April 1781, when she was forced to surrender to two British ships, Roebuck and Orpheus. Harding was subsequently exchanged, commanded the letter of marque Diana, but was captured again. After this release, the fighting captain volunteered to serve as First Lieutenant to John Barry in Alliance, and was wounded on board during the last engagement of the revolution with HMS Sybil, off Cape Canaveral, Florida.
Harding spent his last years as a merchant sailor and in retirement in Schoharie, New York, where he died.

## Namesake

Several ships called USS Harding were named in his honor.