# Ethel Cain

Hayden Silas Anhedönia (born March 24, 1998), known professionally as Ethel Cain, is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, and model. She is noted for her lyrics focused on nostalgic and Southern Gothic themes, while her music has been associated with the ambient, indie rock, and contemporary folk genres.
Cain released multiple recordings under various aliases before officially starting her main project in mid-2019. Three extended plays (EPs) preceded her debut studio album, Preacher's Daughter, which was released in 2022 to acclaim from music critics—many of whom called it one of the best albums of the year. Following its release, she garnered a cult following online. Her studio recording Perverts followed in 2025.

## Early life

Anhedönia was born on March 24, 1998, in Tallahassee, Florida, and raised in Perry. She is the eldest of four children in a Southern Baptist family. Her father was a deacon, and she was involved in the church choir from a young age, like her mother. At age 8, Anhedönia began studying classical piano, with musical influences from a variety of Christian music. The church was Anhedönia's first exposure to music: "My whole life was always singing, always, always music all the time", she said. She left the church at the age of 16. Anhedönia was homeschooled.

## Career
### 2017–2021: Career beginnings and EPs

Anhedönia officially started making music in 2017, experimenting with "dreamy bedroom pop demos". Her first extended play under the Ethel Cain moniker, Carpet Bed, consisted of four songs and was released on September 13, 2019. Months later, she released her second EP, Golden Age, on December 1. After the latter's release, she was backed by the artist Wicca Phase Springs Eternal, who praised her for her "mature songwriting and understanding of melody". In January 2020, after recommendation from Wicca Phase Springs Eternal, Cain was discovered by the rapper Lil Aaron while headlining a show with Edith Underground, Girlfiend, and Lil Bo Weep in Los Angeles. She was then invited by him to meet with the publishing company Prescription Songs and signed with them soon after.
In February 2021, Anhedönia released her first single as Ethel Cain and under the new publishing contract, "Michelle Pfeiffer", which featured Lil Aaron. The song was described by Billboard as alternative rock, folk, and "even country". Her second single, "Crush", followed on March 18 and received a music video on August 3. The two singles were part of her third EP, Inbred, which was released on April 23. The ambient-folk and slowcore EP was named by Pitchfork as one of The 49 Most Anticipated Albums of Spring 2021 and received a score of 7.6 out of 10 by the website. Later on August 24, a stripped version of "Crush" was also published. On March 8, 2022, she released a cover of the song "Everytime" by Britney Spears as part of Spotify Singles, in observance of International Women's Day.

### 2022–present: Preacher's Daughter and Perverts

On March 17, 2022, Cain released the single "Gibson Girl" and subsequently announced her debut album, titled Preacher's Daughter and released on May 12, 2022, through her own record label, Daughters of Cain. A concept album that creates a narrative "centered around the character Ethel Cain", it received a positive reception from music critics and was named one of the best albums of the year. It was also preceded by the release of the singles "Strangers" on April 7 and "American Teenager" on April 21, the latter receiving a music video on July 21. In support of the album, Cain embarked on the Freezer Bride Tour in 2022 and the Blood Stained Blonde Tour in 2023. She was also an opening act at one concert of Florence and the Machine's Dance Fever Tour and Caroline Polachek's Spiraling Tour.
Cain performed at the 22nd Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival in April 2023. On June 3, 2023, Cain fainted on stage while performing at the Sydney Opera House in Sydney, Australia, as part of Vivid Live, resulting in the show's cancellation. She returned to performing the next day. She also performed at Reading Festival and Gunnersbury Park with Boygenius and Muna in August 2023. On December 5, 2023, Cain announced the Childish Behaviour Tour, an eight-show tour that began on June 3, 2024, and was slated to end on June 27, 2024. After sharing the song on SoundCloud a year before, in 2023 she released "Famous Last Words (An Ode to Eaters)", inspired by Luca Guadagnino's film Bones and All, along with 1017 ALYX 9SM. With a "darkly poignant" music video, it was included in the project's first compilation album.
Cain placed on the Forbes 30 Under 30 2024 for Music. She opened for Mitski's 2024 concert tour in support of her album The Land Is Inhospitable and So Are We (2023). On February 14, 2024, she released a song titled "من النهر” (meaning "From the River"), which she described as a "prayer" for Palestinians. On September 5, 2024, Cain released a cover of the track "For Sure", which appeared on American Football: Covers, a cover album by the American emo band American Football in tribute to their 1999 record of the same name. Days later, they performed the track together at the El Rey Theatre in Los Angeles.
On October 14, 2024, Cain announced her studio recording Perverts, which was released on January 8, 2025. It was preceded by the release of the lead single, "Punish".

## Artistry

Cain's musical style has been classified as indie rock, gothic, contemporary folk, alternative pop, slowcore, Americana, and ambient. She also finds inspiration from gospel music, country music, classic rock, and alternative music. After Cain gained popularity with her single "Crush" from her EP Inbred (2021), this song being more pop-oriented than her usual alternative style, she talked about her "fear" of making pop music, saying that "once you make pop music, your other genres won't be taken as seriously", but "she has worked to make the music she wants." Cain plans to release a book surrounding the story of her album Preacher's Daughter alongside a film once her trilogy albums are released.
Music critics have praised the "cinematography" in her songs, due to Cain's interest in movies and building songs with scenes and characters. According to BroadwayWorld, Cain musically combines "elements of rock, country and cinematic nostalgia" paired with "ethereal vocals and raw lyrics to create her unique sound". Her early musical influences included Karen Carpenter, the Steve Miller Band, and a variety of Christian music. Discovering pop music as a teenager, Cain named Florence Welch, lead vocalist of the band Florence and the Machine, as her "teen idol".

## Personal life
### Sexuality and identity

Cain came out as gay to her family at the age of 12, and on her 20th birthday, she publicly came out as a trans woman: "As I got older, I found out there were other options", she said. Reflecting on this, she recalled: "It was made clear to everyone that I was not like other people. Whenever I started to develop, I started to come into my own as a trans woman. We were a house divided—it was me versus my whole town." The singer identifies herself as a bisexual woman.
She is autistic, which she learned upon seeking a diagnosis in her adulthood. Reflecting on how being autistic has impacted her artistry, she has stated:
   I'm autistic, and so that definitely heightens sensory everything. [...] I think that's why I have so much crossover between media, because it's like, there's never just one sense. Music is not just something you listen to. Film is not just something you watch. You get all these senses from all these things. When I'm producing music, I literally feel sometimes I can see it. I have to close my eyes, and I imagine the bass is the earth. I imagine the synths are rising up next to you, and I imagine the vocals are high in the sky, right in the center. I close my eyes and picture the sound around me – that's how I mix.

### Religious beliefs

Reflecting on her religious upbringing in a 2021 interview, Cain said that she still considered herself a Southern Baptist: "Whether I like it or not, God always has and always will be a huge part of my life. Whether he's being used as a comforting figure or a threat, I've always been surrounded by it. It's not really something you can walk away from. And I'd rather just sit with it than be like 'Fuck the church!'" In an interview for Rolling Stone in August 2023, she revealed that all of her family have since left the church, though she clarified they are still religious in some ways. She elaborated in a Tumblr post in 2022 that she does not consider herself a Christian, nor as someone who cares about religion. However, she "still abides by the values [she] was raised on", such as kindness, graciousness, and loving her neighbor.

### Political views

The lyrics of Cain's song "American Teenager" express criticisms of US gun culture, anti-war sentiment, and political and religious disillusionment. It was included by former President of the United States Barack Obama in his list of favorite songs of 2022, which prompted surprise from Cain that a former president had included her "anti-war, anti-patriotism fake pop song" in his end-of-year list.
On February 14, 2024, she released a song on SoundCloud titled "من النهر" ("Min al-Nahr"; Arabic for 'From the River'), a reference to the pro-Palestinian phrase "from the river to the sea". She has expressed disapproval of United States presidents Joe Biden and Donald Trump. Additionally, she expressed support for Luigi Mangione, suspected of killing the UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson.

## Other ventures

Cain began modeling in campaigns for Givenchy, Miu Miu, and Marc Jacobs, and debuted on the New York Fashion Week runway for Eckhaus Latta. On February 6, 2025, IMG Models signed Cain as part of their roster.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details |
| Preacher's Daughter | Released: May 12, 2022 Label: Daughters of Cain (via AWAL) Format: Digital download, LP, streaming |

### Extended plays

| Title | EP details |
| Carpet Bed | Released: September 13, 2019 Label: Daughters of Cain Format: Digital download, streaming |
| Golden Age | Released: December 1, 2019 Label: Self-released Format: Digital download, CD, cassette, streaming |
| Inbred | Released: April 23, 2021 Label: Daughters of Cain (via AWAL) Format: Digital download, CD, cassette, streaming |

### Other studio recordings

| Title | Studio recording details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Studio recording details | UK DL |
| Perverts | Released: January 8, 2025 Label: Daughters of Cain Format: Digital download, streaming | 24 |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | NZ Hot | Album |
| "Michelle Pfeiffer" (featuring Lil Aaron) | 2021 | — | Inbred |
| "Crush" | 2021 | — | Inbred |
| "Gibson Girl" | 2022 | — | Preacher's Daughter |
| "Strangers" | 2022 | — | Preacher's Daughter |
| "American Teenager" | 2022 | — | Preacher's Daughter |
| "Famous Last Words (An Ode to Eaters)" | 2023 | — | 1017 ALYX 9SM Compilation Vol. 1 |
| "For Sure" | 2024 | — | American Football (Covers) |
| "Punish" | 2024 | 29 | Perverts |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. ||||

#### Promotional singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Everytime" (Spotify Singles) | 2022 | Non-album promotional singles |
| "Morning Elvis" (Live at Denver Ball Arena) (with Florence and the Machine) | 2022 | Non-album promotional singles |

### Music videos

| Title | Year | Director |
| "Fear No Plague" | 2021 | Hayden Anhedönia and Salem Anhedönia |
| "God's Country" | 2021 | Hayden Anhedönia |
| "Crush" | 2021 | Hayden Anhedönia |
| "Crush" (stripped) | 2021 | Hayden Anhedönia |
| "Housofpsychoticwomn" | 2021 | Hayden Anhedönia |
| "American Teenager" | 2022 | Hayden Anhedönia |
| "Famous Last Words (An Ode to Eaters)" | 2023 | Hayden Anhedönia and Silken Weinberg |
| "For Sure" | 2024 | Hayden Anhedönia |
| "Punish" | 2024 | Hayden Anhedönia and Silken Weinberg |
| "Vacillator" | 2025 | Hayden Anhedönia and Silken Weinberg |

## Concert tours
### Headlining

* The Freezer Bride Tour (2022)
* Blood Stained Blonde Tour (2023)
* The Childish Behaviour Tour (2024)

### Opening act

* Dance Fever Tour (2022)
* Spiraling Tour (2023)
* The Tour (2023)
* The Land Is Inhospitable And So Are We Tour (2024)

## Accolades
### Awards and nominations

List of award nominations, with the year of ceremony, recipient(s), category, and result :
| Award | Year | Recipient(s) | Category | Result | Ref. |
| GLAAD Media Award | 2023 | Cain | Outstanding Breakthrough Music Artist | Nominated | |

### Listicles

Name of publisher, name of listicle, year(s) listed, and placement result :
| Publisher | Listicle | Year(s) | Result | Ref. |
| Forbes | 30 Under 30 | 2024 | Placed | |