OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berta Arocena de Martínez Márquez

Berta Arocena de Martínez Márquez (1899–1956) was a Cuban journalist, suffragist and feminist active during the 1920s and 1930s.

## Biography

Berta Arocena was born in 1899, in Havana to an old propertied family, she dabbled in writing from an early age, writing in journals and newspapers. She married the journalist Guillermo Martínez Márquez 1926, with whom she had two children, Bertha (born 1934) and William (born 1941).
Along with Renée Méndez Capote, Arocena cofounded the Lyceum, on 1 December 1928, one of the most intellectual and cultural feminist organizations of its time, serving as its president. She also joined Carmen Castellanos, Matilde Martínez Márquez, Carmelina Guanche, Alicia Santamaría, Ofelia Tomé, Dulce Marta Castellanos, Lilliam Mederos, Rebeca Gutiérrez, Sarah Méndez Capote, Mary Caballero, María Josefa Vidaurreta and María Teresa Moré in organizing a group that advocated for women's suffrage. She became a lobbyist in Cuba's parliament and organized various feminist events in that country. She also participated in the founding of Club Femenino de Cuba and the National Union of Women, along with several other writers such as Ofelia Rodríguez Acosta, Lesbia Soravilla, Julieta Carreta and the actor and activist Teté Casuso.
# Raptin

Raptin is a recently discovered human hormone produced by the hypothalamus during sleep. It is cleaved from reticulocalbin-2 (RCN2). Raptin binds to glutamate metabotropic receptor 3 (GRM3) in hypothalamus and stomach neurons that inhibit appetite and gastric emptying, respectively. A 2024 study reported that it signals satiety to the gut, curbing appetite. Poor/inadequate sleep reduces raptin levels, increasing appetite. Raptin levels measured lower in people with obesity.
Raptin levels peak during night night sleeping and decline during the day.
A 2022 study reported that a lack of sleep increased ghrelin production, increasing appetite, and limits leptin, which disrupts satiety signals.
A genetic study of 2,000 obese individuals led to the discovery of an RCN2 variant, which was present in a group of family members who suffered from Night Eating Syndrome (NES). The variant blocked raptin production, and all individuals with the variant were obese.
# Edith Sempala

Edith Grace Sempala or Ssempala (née Edith Bafakulera), is a Ugandan civil engineer, civil servant, diplomat and political activist, who has served as Director and Senior Adviser at the World Bank since 2008. She previously served as Uganda's representative to the Nordic countries, the United States, the African Union, Ethiopia and Djibouti.

## Background and education

She was born on 28 December 1953 in Namutamba, in modern-day Mityana District, in the Central Region of Uganda. She attended Namutamba Demonstration School for her elementary education. She attended Gayaza High School for her O-Level studies and went to Nabumali High School for her A-Level schooling. In 1973, she entered Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, then known as Lumumba University, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Science and a Master of Science in Civil Engineering, completing her studies in 1979.

## Career

Following her studies in the then Soviet Union, she spent next seven years (1979 to 1986), in Sweden as a refugee. In 1986, following the change of government in Kampala, she was named Uganda's ambassador to the Nordic countries, based in Copenhagen, Denmark, serving in that capacity for 10 years. In 1996, she was named Uganda's ambassador to the United States, based in Washington, D.C.. She served in that capacity for another 10 years. In 2006, she was named to become Uganda's ambassador to the African Union, based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. She concurrently served as Uganda's representative to Ethiopia and Djibouti. She served in this capacity from 2006 until 2008. In 2008, she joined the World Bank as Director and Senior Adviser, International Affairs, Office of the World Bank's vice-president for External Affairs. In 2015, she was named by the Secretary-General of the United Nations to serve on the Advisory Group of Experts on Review of Peacebuilding Architecture.

## Personal

Edith Grace Sempala is married to Patrick Ssempala, although they have been separated since 1996 and she has been seeking a divorce. Edith is a mother of three children.
# John & Yoko: Above Us Only Sky

John & Yoko: Above Us Only Sky is a 2018 British documentary film directed by Michael Epstein and produced by Peter Worsley. It aired on Channel 4 in November 2018 and on the A&E Network in March 2019.
The focus of the documentary is John Lennon's and Yoko Ono's relationship and how it impacted the Imagine album recorded in 1971 at their Tittenhurst Park home in Ascot, England. The film includes video footage not previously presented to the public, and present day interviews with former bandmates and others involved in Lennon's and Ono's lives at the time.
# Aída Peláez de Villa Urrutia

Aída Peláez Martínez (fl. 5 February 1895 – 1923), also known by her pseudonym Eugenio, was a Cuban writer, journalist, suffragist, and feminist activist. She was one of the architects of Cuba's women's suffrage campaign of the 1910s, along with Digna Collazo and Amalia Mallén. To this end, she participated in various pro-feminist organizations.

## Life and work

She was the daughter of Rodolfo Manuel José Jesús Peláez y Hernández and Adela María Aída de la Caridad Martínez y Díaz Morales, and began to write at an early age. After her father forbade her to continue such work, she used the pseudonym Eugenio at the request of her mother.
Aída was one of the pioneers of the feminist movement in Cuba. She participated in the Continental Women's Union, an organization which took a leading role, and served in the National Suffragist Party as its vice president and representative in the First Women's Congress (1923). She also founded the Panamerican Round Table and Women's House of America. She was the "first woman to be counted as a member of the Governing Board of the Athenaeum of Havana, having been re-elected to it three times."
In 1923, she published "Necesidad del voto para la mujer" (Necessity of the vote for women) in the magazines El Sufragista and El sufragio femenino. Furthermore, she was editor of the periodicals La discusión, La Mujer (together with Domitila García de Coronado and Isabel Margarita Ordetx), de Atlántida (together with Clara Moreda), and the literary-cultural magazine Ideal which she founded in 1919.
# The Health Improvement Network

The Health Improvement Network (THIN) is a large database of anonymised electronic medical records collected at primary care clinics throughout the UK. The THIN database is owned and managed by The Health Improvement Network Ltd in collaboration with In Practice Systems Ltd.
The Health Improvement Network Ltd & In Practice Systems Ltd are both subsidiary companies of Cegedim SA

## History

The THIN database is similar in structure and content to the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD, previously known as GPRD), which is now managed by the United Kingdom Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA).
Between 1994 and 2002, EPIC (UK), a not-for-profit company, held a non-exclusive licence to use GPRD for research benefitting public health. On the expiry of that licence, THIN was developed by EPIC as an alternative to the GPRD, and a substantial number of primary care practitioners now contribute data to both resources. In 2005 EPIC was acquired by Cegedim, a global technology and services company specialising in the healthcare field.
THIN data are made available under more permissive terms than other similar resources (such as the CPRD, which does not allow for-profit use by private companies), but access is subject to ethical approval by an independent Scientific Review Committee.

## Data

Data collection commenced in January 2003, using information extracted from VISION a widely used general practice management software package developed by In Practice Systems Ltd a company also owned by Cegedim SA.
The database is regularly updated and currently contains data on over 10 million individuals living in the United Kingdom.
Clinical data in THIN are catalogued using Read codes, a comprehensive and searchable classification scheme for medical conditions, symptoms and important background information. This system is complemented by a set of Additional Health Data (AHD) codes which provide a standardised system for the recording of a wide variety of clinical measurements, and by drug codes which identify prescribed medications.
Since 2004, the UK Quality and Outcomes Framework, a performance-related pay scheme for primary care practitioners, has effectively mandated the use of computer systems (such as Vision) to maintain patient medical records, and has imposed standardised recording methods for a wide range of important medical conditions. In addition, practitioners contributing data to THIN receive training to ensure consistent recording of important clinical outcomes and indicators including:
* Asthma
* Coronary heart disease
* Diabetes mellitus
* Epilepsy
* Menopause
* Hypertension
* Hypothyroidism
* Leg ulcers
* Heart failure
* Warfarin use
* Lithium use
* Use of hormonal contraception
* Pernicious anaemia
* Rheumatoid arthritis
* Secondary stroke prevention
* Lower back pain
* Mental health
* Smoking status
THIN is an important resource in the fields of epidemiology, drug safety and health outcomes research, providing an inexpensive means to study the causes of disease and effectiveness of interventions in a large, representative population.
# Josep de Boltas

Josep de Boltas (died 1795) was Bishop of Urgel and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 1785 to 1795. Born in Oran, Algeria, he became Bishop of Urgell and Co-prince of Andorra on 31 March 1785. During his ten years in office he steered a course of neutrality during the French Revolution. He contributed important legislative work and improved the health, economy and security of the region. He died in office in 1795.
# Tsaidam Lake coal mine

The Tsaidam Lake Coal Mine (Mongolian: Цайдам нуур, swampy lake) is a coal mine being developed in the Bayan sum of Töv aimag in central Mongolia.
The mine has coal reserves amounting to 6.8 billion tonnes of brown coal.
# Billy Williamson (guitarist)

William F. Williamson (February 9, 1925 – March 22, 1996) was the American steel guitar player for Bill Haley and His Saddlemen, and its successor group Bill Haley & His Comets, from 1949 to 1963.

## Life and career

A founding member of both the Saddlemen and the Comets, Williamson often acted as the band's emcee and comic relief during live concerts; he also played lead guitar on occasion. He was with the band when they recorded "Rock Around the Clock" in 1954 and appeared with the band when they performed the song on the Milton Berle Show and the Ed Sullivan Show in 1955. Williamson had the distinction of being the only Comet allowed to record lead vocal tracks during Haley's tenure at Decca Records (such as the song "Hide and Seek" on their 1956 album, Rock and Roll Stage Show and "B.B. Betty" on the 1958 Bill Haley's Chicks album. He also shared a number of songwriting credits with Haley. His wife, Catherine Cafra, was also credited as co-writer of a number of songs recorded by Haley, including the 1958 hit, "Skinny Minnie."
He appeared in the rock and roll movies Rock Around the Clock and Don't Knock the Rock in 1956, "Hier bin ich - hier bleib' ich" (Here I Am, Here I Stay) in 1959, and Jóvenes y rebeldes and Besito a Papa in 1961.
Williamson left the Comets in early 1963 and reportedly never played another note, declining invitations to join Comets' reunion groups that formed after Haley's death in 1981. He died at the age of 71 in 1996.
In 2012, Williamson was inducted as a member of the Comets into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by a special committee, aimed to correct the previous mistake of not inducting the band with Bill Haley in 1987.

## Compositions

In 1958, he co-wrote the hit "Week End" with Franny Beecher and Rudy Pompilli, which reached no.35 on the Billboard pop chart when released as a single on East West Records by The Kingsmen, a group made up of The Comets, as East West 115. He co-wrote the follow-up single as well, "The Catwalk", with Franny Beecher, also released on East West as East West 120. His other compositions included "Shaky", "Two Shadows", "Birth Of The Boogie", "Pat-a-Cake", "A Rockin' Little Tune", "The Beak Speaks", "Whistlin' and Walkin' Twist", "Happy Twist", "Tacos de Twist", "Hot to Trot", and "Caroline's Pony". He co-wrote the song "Teenage Love Affair" for the Cook Brothers, who released it as a single on Arcade Records in 1960. He co-wrote the songs "Wee Willie Brown" and "You Were Mean Baby" for Lou Graham which were released as a Coral single in 1958.

## Sources

* Jim Dawson, Rock Around the Clock: The Record That Started the Rock Revolution! (San Francisco: Backbeat Books, 2005)
* John W. Haley and John von Hoelle, Sound and Glory (Wilmington, DE: Dyne-American, 1990)
* John Swenson, Bill Haley (London: W.H. Allen, 1982)
# Glomar Challenger

The Glomar Challenger was a deep-sea research and scientific drilling vessel designed for oceanography and marine geology studies. It was used in the Deep Sea Drilling Project for obtaining sediment cores from the ocean floor.
The drillship was designed, owned, and operated by Global Marine Incorporated (now Transocean) specifically for a long term contract with the American National Science Foundation and University of California Scripps Institution of Oceanography. It was built by Levingston Shipbuilding Company in Orange, Texas and launched on March 23, 1968.
Glomar is a truncation of Global Marine, while the name Glomar Challenger is a tribute to the 19th century oceanographic survey vessel HMS Challenger.

## Purpose

The Glomar Challenger was built to help Harry Hess test the theory of seafloor spreading, which predicts that the age of rock samples increases with distance from the mid-ocean ridge.

## Accomplishments

Starting from August 1968, the ship was embarked on a 15-year-long scientific expedition, the Deep Sea Drilling Project, criss-crossing the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between South America and Africa and drilling core samples at specific locations. When the age of the samples was determined by paleontologic and isotopic dating studies, this provided conclusive evidence for the seafloor spreading hypothesis, and, consequently, for plate tectonics.
During 1970, when doing research in the Mediterranean Sea while supervised by Kenneth Hsu, geologists aboard the vessel brought up drill cores containing gypsum, anhydrite, rock salt, and various other evaporite minerals that often form from drying of brine or seawater. These were the first solid evidence for the ancient desiccation of the Mediterranean Sea, the Messinian salinity crisis.

## Fate and legacy

In November 1983, after 15 years in operation, the Glomar Challenger's active duty ended, and she was later scrapped. Her successor, JOIDES Resolution, was launched in 1985.
# Cherie Bennett

Cherie Bennett (born 1960 in Buffalo, New York) is an American novelist, actress, director, playwright, newspaper columnist, singer, and television writer on the CBS Daytime soap opera The Young and the Restless.

## Biography

Bennett attended Wayne State University, and then the University of Michigan in the early 1980s, as a musical theatre major. She worked as an actress, doing national musical tours, regional theatre productions including Mark Medoff's When You Comin' Back, Red Ryder? and a well-reviewed turn in the off-Broadway revival of Tennessee Williams' Twenty-Seven Wagons Full of Cotton. She headed her own improv comedy trio, Zaniac, and performed as a vocalist, singing backup for John Mellencamp and in her play, Honk Tonk Angels.
Bennett lives in Los Angeles with her son. Her pseudonyms are C.J. Anders and Carrie Austen. For many years, she wrote frequently with Jeff Gottesfeld, with whom she shared the Zoey Dean pseudonym. She and Gottesfeld are divorced.
Her father was a writer for such shows as The Twilight Zone, Route 66, and Sid Caesar's Your Show of Shows.
Since June 2011, she's been the Artistic Director at Amusings Productions in Sherman Oaks.

## Television credits

The Young and the Restless (hired by Lynn Marie Latham; fired by Maria Arena Bell)
* Script Writer: December 14, 2006 - December 21, 2007; March 18 - August 19, 2008
* Associate Head Writer: July 2007 - December 21, 2007; March 18 - July 10, 2008
As the World Turns (hired by Hogan Sheffer)
* Breakdown Writer: 2005
Port Charles (hired by Lynn Marie Latham)
* Story Consultant: 1998
Another World
* Story Consultant: 1997
Girls Got Game: 2006
Smallville: 2001 - 2002

## Books

Book Series
* Sunset Island (forty-one book series)
* Dawson's Creek (seven original novels)
* Mirror Image (four book series)
* Hope Hospital (three book series)
Six Book Series
* University Hospital
* Wild Hearts
* Teen Angels
* Trash
* Pageant
Other Books
* Turn Me On (July 2007)
* Girls in Love
* Zink
* Life in the Fat Lane
* A Heart Divided
* Anne Frank and Me
* Searching for David's Heart

## Plays

* John Lennon And Me
* Sex And Rage In A SoHo Loft
* Life In The Fat Lane
* Zink
* Searching for David's Heart
* A Heart Divided
* Cyra And Rocky
* Reviving Ophelia (adapted from the book by Dr. Mary Pipher)

## Films

* Broken Bridges (Writer: 2006)

## Newspaper column

* "Hey, Cherie!" (Weekly teen advice column through Copley News Service)

## Awards and nominations

* Daytime Emmy: Outstanding Drama Series Writing Team, 2008
* Macy's Prize For Playwriting: Reviving Ophelia, 2005–2006
* Humanitas Award: Best children's film for television (Searching For David's Heart, 2005)
* American Library Association: Best Books For Young Adults, 2005 nominee (A Heart Divided)
* International Reading Association: Young Adult Readers' Choice, Anne Frank And Me, 2003
* American Alliance of Theater And Education UPR, 2000 winner (David's Heart)
* American Library Association: Best Books For Young Adults, 1999
# Ofelia Rodríguez Acosta

Ofelia de la Concepción Rodríguez Acosta García (9 February 1902, in Pinar del Río – 28 June 1975, in Havana or Mexico) was a Cuban writer, journalist, radical feminist, and activist. She wrote feminist chronicles, stories, essays, novels, and a play. She is considered one of Cuba's most famous social reformers.

## Early life

Rodríguez's father was a writer and intellectual. She attended the Institute of Havana and later received a grant to study in Europe and Mexico. At the age of 12, Rodríguez wrote the novel Evocaciones, which was published in 1922.

## Career

Rodríguez was one of the most prolific writers of the 1920s and 1930s, publishing novels, stories, a play, and many magazine articles. Together with Mariblanca Sabas Alomá, Rodríguez became one of the most influential writers who attracted attention to the feminist cause in Cuba during the first half of the 20th century. Rodríguez had an active political life during that period, and wrote for Bohemia (1929–32) where she "developed radical psychological challenges to the prescribed behavior of Cuban women". She founded and directed the journal Espartana (1927). With titillating content, which provoked public outrage, her novel La Vida Manda (1927) was the most controversial of her works. She touched on lesbianism in the novel Happy Breed (1929).
Rodriguez felt that women need to liberate themselves by enjoying free love and rejecting the religious, social and sexual strictures of society. She felt that women would continue to remain dependent on men until they took personal charge of their own liberation.
Rodríguez was among the group of women and intellectuals who belonged the Women's Club of Cuba, where Rodríguez served as librarian. She also belonged to the Women's Labor Union. Rodríguez lived in Europe in 1935–1939 but eventually settled in Mexico. The circumstances surrounding her death are ambiguous. By one account, she suffered a mental breakdown, spent time in a mental institution, and died in a Mexican lunatic asylum, while another report states she died at the Santovenia nursing home in Havana.

## Selected works

* Apuntes de mi viaje a Isla de Pinos (1926).
* La tragedia social de la mujer (1932).
* En la noche del mundo (1940).
* Diez mandamientos cívicos (cinco éticos y cinco estéticos) (1951).
* Hágase la luz. La novela de un filósofo existencialista (1953).
* La muerte pura de Martí (1955).
* Algunos cuentos (de ayer y de hoy) (1957).

### Chronicles

* Evocaciones (1922).
* Europa era así (1941).

### Novels

* El triunfo de la débil presa (1926).
* La vida manda (1929; 1930).
* Dolientes (1931.)
* Sonata interrumpida (1943).
* La dama del Arcón (1949).
# Naruebet Kuno

Naruebet Kuno (Thai: นฤเบศ กูโน, born 19 March 1991), nicknamed Boss, is a Thai director, best known for his work with GDH 559 and Nadao Bangkok.
Naruebet grew up in Hat Yai, and graduated school from Hatyaiwittayalai School. He then attended Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok, under the Faculty of Communication Arts where he directed the faculty's annual play and also became known from a viral video promoting the 69th Chula–Thammasat Traditional Football Match in 2013. After graduating, he was invited by Kriangkrai Vachiratamporn to join the writing team of the third season of popular television series Hormones, and later also became a co-director. In 2016, Kriangkrai and Nadao Bangkok CEO Songyos Sugmakanan invited him to direct a segment in their new series Project S. Naruebet created "Side by Side", a drama about an autistic teen playing competitive badminton with his cousin, writing the screenplay with Pattaranad Bhiboonsawad. The series was very positively received, and Naruebet went on to direct Nadao's 2019 series My Ambulance and 2020's I Told Sunset About You.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Title in Thai | Credits |
| 2024 | The Paradise of Thorns | วิมานหนาม | Director, screenwriter |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Title in Thai | Credits |
| 2015 | Hormones 3 The Final Season | ฮอร์โมนส์ วัยว้าวุ่น ซีซั่น 3 | Screenwriter, co-director |
| 2017 | Project S The Series "Side By Side" | พี่น้องลูกขนไก่ | Director |
| 2019 | My Ambulance | รักฉุดใจนายฉุกเฉิน | Director, screenwriter |
| 2020 | I Told Sunset About You | แปลรักฉันด้วยใจเธอ พาร์ท 1 | Director, screenwriter |
| 2021 | I Promised You the Moon | แปลรักฉันด้วยใจเธอ พาร์ท 2 | Co-producer |
| 2025 | Gelboys | สถานะกั๊กใจ | Director, producer, screenwriter |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Nominated work | Category | Award | Result |
| 2018 | Project S The Series: "Side by Side" | Best Director | 9th Nataraj Awards | Nominated |
| 2018 | Project S The Series: "Side by Side" | Best Script (with Pattanat Phibunsawat) | 9th Nataraj Awards | Nominated |
| 2020 | My Ambulance | Best Director | 11th Nataraj Awards | Nominated |
| 2021 | I Told Sunset About You | Best Screenplay (with Arachaporn Pokinpakorn, Karakade Norasethaporn, Naron Cherdsoongnern) | 17th Komchadluek Awards | Nominated |
| 2021 | I Told Sunset About You | Best Director | 17th Komchadluek Awards | Nominated |
# Basil W. Brown

Basil W. Brown (March 20, 1927 – October 30, 1997) was an American politician and lawyer.
Born in Vandalia, Michigan, Brown moved with his family to Battle Creek, Michigan. Brown graduated from Battle Creek Central High School. He served in the United States Navy during World War II. Brown then received his bachelor's degree Western Michigan University and his law degree from University of Michigan Law School. He practiced law. From 1957 to 1988, Brown served in the Michigan State Senate and was a Democrat.
Brown resigned from the Michigan Senate in 1988 when he was arrested on drug-related charges. The Michigan Supreme Court later reversed the drug-related conviction due to entrapment concerns and the charges were later dropped.
Brown died as a result of a fire at his home in Highland Park, Michigan and was treated for cancer.