OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gearbox Records

Gearbox Records Ltd. is an independent music studio and record label founded in 2009 and based in London and Tokyo. Gearbox emphasizes vinyl records. They started out by releasing previously unreleased archival jazz recordings from their reel-to-reel tape library, and now publish mostly alternative jazz, folk, and electronic music. Many of their releases are all-analog.

## History

Gearbox was founded by Darrel Sheinman; Hugh Padgham is one of its owners. Adam Sieff was head of sales and marketing.

## Work

They have released music by Sarathy Korwar, Rick Laird and Yusef Lateef, Charles Tolliver, Amber Rubarth, Mark Murphy, Simon Spillett, Chihei Hatakeyama, Dwight Trible, Butcher Brown, Theon Cross, Thelonious Monk, Don Cherry, Nico, Binker and Moses, Abdullah Ibrahim, and Buddy Rich (posthumously). Their recording of Ana Silvera's Oracles with Bill Laurance, Jasper Høiby, Josephine Stephenson was listed by The Guardian as a Critic's Pick.
They have re-released recordings from the defunct PRT Records/Rak Records.
They also market the Gearbox Automatic Mkii turntable.
# Chi Alpha Omega

Chi Alpha Omega (ΧΑΩ) is an American coeducational Christian fraternity founded in 1987 at East Carolina University. It is composed of seven chapters in North Carolina, one chapter in South Carolina, and one chapter in Georgia.

## History

On April 1, 1987, Chi Alpha Omega Fraternity was founded by sixteen students at East Carolina University in Greenville, North Carolina. Chi Alpha Omega was established "to assemble Christian students in a Christ-centered brotherhood in order to enjoy Christian fellowship, service, accountability, and social activities".
The original group became Alpha chapter and was co-educational Christian fraternity. Beta chapter was founded by a member who transferred to North Carolina State University in Raleigh, North Carolina in 1988. The fraternity's growth continued with the addition of the Gamma chapter at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, North Carolina in August 1994.
In the spring of 1995, Beta chapter at N.C. State became the flagship chapter, overseeing the affairs of the national organization. Under their leadership, a movement to unify by-laws and ritual across the organization was made. In the spring of 1996, the National Constitution Committee developed a new constitution that all chapters ratified.
In 1998, the Beta chapter at North Carolina State University voted to form a sorority that would work with Chi Alpha Omega. This sorority is the second largest Christian sorority in the nation and is called Sigma Alpha Omega.
In 2005, the East Carolina University chapter reestablished.

## Symbols and traditions

The fraternities colors are purple and gold. Pledges are required to carry bricks that are inscribed with verses from the Bible.

## Activities

Chapters hold weekly Bible study and alcohol-free parties.

## Chapters

Following is a list of Chi Alpha Omega chapters.
| Chapter | Charter date | Institution | Location | Status |
| Alpha | April 1, 1987 – 1995; 2005 | East Carolina University | Greenville, North Carolina | Active |
| Beta | Spring 1988 | North Carolina State University | Raleigh, North Carolina | Active |
| Gamma | August 26, 1994 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | Chapel Hill, North Carolina | Active |
| Delta | Spring 2002 | Appalachian State University | Boone, North Carolina | Active |
| Epsilon | Fall 2003 | University of North Carolina at Greensboro | Greensboro, North Carolina | Active |
| Zeta | Fall 2005 | Lander University | Greenwood, South Carolina | Active |
| Eta | Spring 2006 | Campbell University | Buies Creek, North Carolina | Active |
| Theta | Spring 2007 | Western Carolina University | Cullowhee, North Carolina | Active |
| Iota | Fall 2007 | University of West Georgia | Carrollton, Georgia | Active |
# Leon Howard (Tennessee politician)

Leonidas Howard Sr. (1849 – March 8, 1912), usually known as Leon Howard, was a laborer in Memphis, Tennessee who is believed to have been an ex-slave) and served one term as a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives for the 43rd General Assembly (1883–84). A Republican, he was African-American. He eventually moved to Bakersfield, California where he died at his home March 8, 1912.
# Ojarud-e Shomali Rural District

Ojarud-e Shomali Rural District (Persian: دهستان اجارود شمالی) is in the Central District of Germi County, Ardabil province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Shakar Ab.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,041 in 771 households. There were 3,528 inhabitants in 877 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,832 in 802 households. The most populous of its 30 villages was Aranchi, with 514 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Najaf Qoli Qeshlaqi.
# Evelina Tsvetanova

Evelina Asenova Tsvetanova (Bulgarian: Евелина Асенова Цветанова) (born (1974-04-22)22 April 1974) is a Bulgarian female former volleyball player, playing as a setter. She was part of the Bulgaria women's national volleyball team.
She competed at the 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship. On club level she played for Anorthosis Famagosta in 2009.
# Brütsch Mopetta

The Brütsch Mopetta is an egg-shaped, single-seat, three-wheel automobile manufactured from 1956 to 1958 with a total production of 14. It was the smallest in a series of microcars designed by Egon Brütsch.
With a single wheel at the front, the Mopetta is an open roadster with a fiberglass body, with one example having a detachable, transparent, folding hood. The Mopetta used a 50 cc (3 cu in) ILO V50 engine with a pull start and an integral three-speed gearbox.
Top speed was tested at 22 mph (35 km/h), with an average fuel consumption of 111 mpg$_{‑imp}$ (2.5 L/100 km; 92 mpg$_{‑US}$).
Each Mopetta cost £200 (c£2000, 2017) as the most produced car by Brütsch, only 5 are known to survive. There were negotiations with Opel to distribute the car, but only sales brochures were produced.
A Brütsch Mopetta replica is available, built in the UK with a modern Honda automatic engine.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Brutsch Mopetta". www.microcarmuseum.com. Retrieved 2025-03-08.
* ↑ "Detailed specs review of 1956 Bruetsch Mopetta offered since mid-year 1956 for Europe". www.automobile-catalog.com. Retrieved 2025-03-08.
* Kleinwagen, Small Cars, Petites Voitures, by Benedikt Taschen, 1994
# Samuel H. Holland

Samuel H. Holland was a state senator in Arkansas in 1873 and, for a special session, in 1874 during the Reconstruction era. He also served as a teacher, sheriff, jailer, and principal. He taught at the Howard School, named for Oliver O. Howard, until it was closed by the school board in 1871. The school building was used by the United Sons of Ham, a secret African American benevolent organization. He was involved in the establishment of millage fees to fund area schools.
Howard served in the Arkansas Senate during the 19th Arkansas General Assembly. He represented the 22nd district, which consisted of Ashley, Chicot, Drew, Desha, and Lincoln counties, alongside S. A. Duke. He is registered as representing the same constituency during the 1874 Extraordinary Arkansas General Assembly called by Governor Elisha Baxter, but is listed as not present by the Arkansas Secretary of State.
# Lucy Barton

Lucy Barton (1891 - 1979) was an American academic.
Born in Ogden, Utah, Barton received her bachelor's degree from the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1917; in 1943 she received her master's degree at New York University. Four years later she took a position as a theater instructor at the University of Texas at Austin; she would go on to become the head of the drama department at the University of Alabama. She completed a textbook, Historic Costume for the Stage, that was published in 1935. It was followed in 1945 by another book, Period Patters, that acted as a complement to the first. The former volume has become a standard reference work in the field.
# Turowola

Turowola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Puchaczów, within Łęczna County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) north-west of Puchaczów, 5 km (3 mi) east of Łęczna, and 28 km (17 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Sandra Rodriguez

Sandra Rodriguez V. (born 12 April 1974) is a Peruvian female volleyball player. She was part of the Peru Women's National Volleyball Team.

## Career

She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, and the 1994 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. On club level, she played with Latino Amisa.

## Clubs

* Latino Amisa (1994)
# Jeremiah D. Botkin

Jeremiah Dunham Botkin (April 24, 1849 – December 29, 1921) was a U.S. Representative from Kansas.
Born near Atlanta, Illinois, Botkin attended the country schools. Spent one year at De Pauw University in Greencastle, Indiana. He pursued theological studies, and entered the Methodist ministry in 1870. He was an unsuccessful Prohibition candidate for Governor of Kansas in 1888. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1894 to the Fifty-fourth Congress. Chaplain of the Kansas Senate in 1897.
Botkin was elected as a Populist to the Fifty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1899). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1898 to the Fifty-sixth Congress. He resumed ministerial duties. He was an unsuccessful candidate for governor in 1908. Warden of the State penitentiary, Lansing, Kansas from 1913 to 1915. He again resumed his ministerial duties. He became a Chautauqua lecturer in 1921. He died in Liberal, Kansas, December 29, 1921.
He was interred in Winfield Cemetery, Winfield, Kansas. He was married three times: Mary Elizabeth Oliver in 1889; Laura Helen Waldo, and Carrie L. Kirkpatrick.
# Malawi at the 1972 Summer Olympics

Malawi competed in the Olympic Games for the first time at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 16 competitors, 13 men and 3 women, took part in 17 events in 3 sports.

## Athletics

Men's 100 metres
* Moustafa Matola
   * First Heat – 11.31s (→ did not advance, 84th place)
Men's 800 metres
* Harry Nkopeka
   * Heat – 1:57.7 (→ did not advance, 55th place)
Men's 1500 metres
* Harry Nkopeka
   * Heat – 4:00.9 (→ did not advance, 61st place)
Men's High Jump
* Daniel Mkandawire
   * Qualification Round – 1.90m (→ did not advance, 38th place out of 43)
Men's Decathlon
* Wilfred Ngwenya-Mwalwanda
   * 6,154 pts
Women's 200 metres
* Mabel Saeluzika
   * Heat – 28.29s (→ did not advance)
Women's 400 metres
* Emesia Chizunga
   * Heat – 58.86s (→ did not advance)

## Boxing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | 1 Round | 2 Round | 3 Round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Jungle Thangata | Featherweight | BYE | Antonio Rubio (ESP) L TKO-3 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Tatu Chionga | Lightweight | BYE | Karel Kaspar (TCH) L 0–5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Cycling

Two cyclists represented Malawi in 1972.

### Individual road race

* Grimon Langson – did not finish (→ no ranking)
* Raphael Kazembe – did not finish (→ no ranking)
# National Mathematics Day (India)

The 2012 Indian stamp featured Srinivasa Ramanujan. The Indian government declared 22 December to be celebrated as National Mathematics Day every year to mark the birth anniversary of the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan. It was introduced by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on 26 December 2011 at Madras University, to mark the 125th birth anniversary of the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan. On this occasion Prime minister Manmohan Singh also announced that 2012 would be celebrated as the National Mathematics Year.
Since then, India's National Mathematics Day is celebrated on 22 December every year with numerous educational events held at schools and universities throughout the country. In 2017, the day's significance was enhanced by the opening of the Ramanujan Math Park in Kuppam, in Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh. National Mathematics Day is celebrated in all schools and universities throughout the country.
# Scipio Jasper

T. Scipio Jasper (born c. 1815) was an American state legislator in Florida. He was one of several African American members of the Florida House of Representatives who served in the body for Marion County, Florida and lived in Ocala, Florida during the Reconstruction era.
Jasper was born a slave in South Carolina. He served in the Florida House in 1872 and 1873.
# Julia R. Burdge

Julia Ruth Burdge (born 1960) is an American chemistry professor and author. She became notable for using a pragmatic approach to teaching chemistry in her books, giving emphasis to the applications of chemistry rather than the theory. Burdge has won several awards and recognitions throughout the years in her career as a chemistry professor.

## Early life and education

Julia Burdge was born in 1960.
Burdge took most of her undergraduate studies at Iowa State University. She completed her bachelor's (1987) and master's (1990) degrees in inorganic chemistry at the University of South Florida; she obtained her Ph.D. in analytical chemistry at the University of Idaho (1994). Her master's degree research was done on “the development of chemotherapeutic analogs of cisplatin”, and her doctoral research dealt with “the development of instruments and methods for measuring ultra-trace concentrations of atmospheric sulfur compounds.”

## Career

Burdge currently holds an affiliate faculty position in the University of Idaho. She has taught introductory and advanced-level courses for over 20 years, and has developed a new introductory course for aspiring science teachers as well as a new faculty-development program for graduate students and post-doctoral associates.

## Publications
### Chemistry: The Central Science

Burdge's was one of the authors of the very widely used textbook, Chemistry: The Central Science (co-written with Theodore L. Brown, Jr. H. Eugene LeMay, and Bruce Edward Bursten) The book spanned several main topics and currently has reached a published 14th edition. The most recent she has been associated with has been the 9th.

### Chemistry

Burdge's most recognized work (and so far, only non co-authored book), Chemistry, incorporates a pragmatic content-driven context. Burdge attempted to answer the question: “What was the point of studying chemistry?”. The book contains a grand variety of art, diagrams, and a wide assortment of end-chapter problems.

### Chemistry: Atoms First

Atoms First (published January 7, 2011, and co-written with Jason Overby) addressed using a different and an apparently more logical approach to teaching chemistry. As opposed to the way that it had been done traditionally, the textbook starts off with the atom and works its way up to the formation of chemical compounds and their properties. This method aimed at providing a sufficient background to students to allow them to fully engage in topics like Stoichiometry, Kinetics, Equilibrium, and Thermodynamics.

## Awards and designations

* In 1994, Burdge was assigned to assistant professor and director of the Introductory Chemistry program at the University of Akron.
* In 2000, she became associate professor at the University of Akron.
* In 2001, she was appointed the Honors College of Florida Atlantic University.
* In both 2000 and 2002 she was given the “Who’s Who Among America’s Teachers” award.
* And in 2009, she was given the “Alumni of the Year” award by the University of South Florida.
# Turzec

Turzec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stoczek Łukowski, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Stoczek Łukowski, 22 km (14 mi) west of Łuków, and 82 km (51 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Marko Liefke

Marko Liefke (born 15 July 1974 in Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) is a German volleyball player who played for the men's national team in the 2000s. He played as a wing-spiker, and won the gold medal at the 2001 Summer Universiade.

## Honours

* 2001 FIVB World League — 13th place
* 2001 Summer Universiade — 1st place
* 2001 European Championship — 9th place
* 2002 FIVB World League — 9th place
* 2003 FIVB World League — 10th place
# David Laganella

David Laganella (born 1974) is an American composer based in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States.

## Formative years and family

Raised in Haddonfield, New Jersey, Laganella graduated from Haddonfield Memorial High School in 1992, studied Guitar and Jazz at Berklee College of Music then pursued music composition degrees from New York University and the University of Pennsylvania, where he received his PhD in music composition at the age of 27. He has resided in Woodbury, New Jersey with his wife and their son.

## Career

His music has received awards from The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP), The Pennsylvania Council on the Arts, The American Composers Orchestra, The Meet the Composer Fund and The American Composers Forum. He currently holds the position of Professor of Music and Department Chair at Wesley College, Delaware.
Laganella is the author of the book, The Composer's Guide to the Electric Guitar (Mel Bay) which is a guide for composers who want to use the instrument in their music.
# Juan David Torres

Juan David Torres Henríquez (born 31 March 2001) is a Colombian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Charleston Battery in the USL Championship.

## Career

Torres signed his first academy deal with Argentinian Banfield, before joining Brazilian side Corinthians in 2019 where he stayed for two and a half years. Torres signed with Colombian Categoría Primera A club Millonarios towards the end of 2022, and went on to make eight league appearances in 2023. He was released by Millonarios at the end of their 2023 season.
Torres signed with USL Championship club Charleston Battery on 15 February 2024.

## Honours

Millonarios
* Categoría Primera Apertura Champion: 2023
# Tanzel Smart

Tanzel Eric Smart Jr. (born November 6, 1994) is an American professional football coach and former defensive tackle who is a defensive quality control assistant for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Tulane, and was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the sixth round of the 2017 NFL draft. He also played for the Buffalo Bills, Cleveland Browns, and New York Jets.

## College career

Smart attended and played college football for Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana.

## Playing career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 0+5⁄8 in (1.84 m) | 296 lb (134 kg) | 32+7⁄8 in (0.84 m) | 9+5⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 5.22 s | 1.83 s | 3.00 s | 4.57 s | 7.53 s | 27.0 in (0.69 m) | 8 ft 9 in (2.67 m) | 25 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Los Angeles Rams

Smart was selected in the sixth round with the 189th overall pick by the Los Angeles Rams in the 2017 NFL draft.
On May 15, 2020, Smart was released by the Rams.

### Buffalo Bills

On August 16, 2020, Smart signed with the Buffalo Bills. He was waived by Buffalo on September 5.

### Cleveland Browns

On September 11, 2020, Smart was signed to the practice squad of the Cleveland Browns. He was released by the Browns on September 22.

### New York Jets

On October 14, 2020, Smart was signed to the New York Jets' practice squad. He was elevated to the active roster on November 9 and December 19 for the team's weeks 9 and 15 games against the New England Patriots and Rams, and reverted to the practice squad after each game. He was promoted to the active roster on January 2, 2021.
On August 31, 2021, Smart was waived by the Jets and re-signed to the practice squad the next day. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Jets on January 10, 2022.
On August 30, 2022, Smart was waived by the Jets and signed to the practice squad the next day. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 9, 2023.
On August 29, 2023, Smart was released by the Jets and re-signed to the practice squad. On October 31, Smart was signed to the Jets' active roster. He was waived on November 13, and re-signed to the practice squad two days later. Smart was signed to the active roster on November 18, but released two days later and re-signed back with the practice squad. He signed a reserve/futures contract with the Jets on January 9, 2024.
Smart was released by the Jets on August 27, 2024.

## Coaching career

On February 14, 2025, Smart was announced as a defensive quality control assistant on Brian Schottenheimer's new Dallas Cowboys coaching staff.
# Green T. Johnston

Green T. Johnston was a state legislator who represented Dallas County, Alabama during the Reconstruction era. He was elected to the Alabama House of Representatives in 1876 from Dallas County.
Dallas County was part of Alabama's "Black Belt" counties. Johnston and a small number of others from the area were among the last state legislators to serve before Reconstruction ended and Democrats retook power. Only two African Americans were elected to the Alabama House in 1878.
Johnston sponsored a bill to repeal sunset laws that prevented African American farmers from selling their crops after sunset. A Republican, he was a farmer and lived in Hamburg, Alabama. He testified he was a deputy marshal during the 1880 election.
# Othman al-Khamees

Uthman bin Muhammad bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Saleh bin Muhammad al-Khamees al-Nasiri al-Tamimi (Arabic: عثمان الخميس; born May 26, 1962), better known as Othman al-Khamis, is a Kuwaiti Islamic scholar and the current head of the Global Da'wah Council.

## Scientific and practical career

Uthman Al-Khamees studied at the Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University in Riyadh, holding a master's degree in the hadith (traditions of Muhammad), with a thesis on the hadiths contained in the matter of the two tribes (Al-Hasan and Al-Husayn). He holds a Ph.D. from King Saud University, with distinction, and his thesis entitled Reviews is a critical study. He worked as an imam in the Al-Hamidah Mosque from 1993 to approximately 2004, and before that, he was a muezzin in the same mosque from 1989 to 1993. He is part of The Global Dawah Council and, holds question and answer programs on television shows and social media, where he receives questions from the public and answers them live. Most of the questions are related to Islamic social life.
Al-Khamees was a debater of Sunni Muslims against Shia Islam, as he criticized classical (including al-Kulaini author of the most prominent Shia hadith collection) and modern (including al-Khomeini) Shiite scholars and their views in many of their beliefs.
He is known through his books, research and responses to the Twelver Shiites as well, through many satellite and dialogue programs that discuss issues of differences between Islamic sects.
In the late 1990s he hosted a show on the Al Mustakillah television channel that broadcasts from London, which was hosting many of the Shiite clerics, to theorize the repercussions of the sedition of Uthman's murder and the issues of Ali and the awaited Mahdi state. Al-Khamees also participated in many debates between the Twelver Shiites and Sunni Muslims on satellite television stations.

## Personal life

He married in 1987, and has four children. In 2023, he was subjected to an entry ban for two years by Denmark. He was previously banned from the Netherlands.