OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kamalnagar massacre

Kamalnagar massacre refers to the murder of 14 unarmed Bengali Hindu villagers in Kamalnagar on 14 August 2003 by the All Tripura Tiger Force insurgents.

## Background

ATTF had been carrying on attacks on Bengali Hindu settlements in a bid to oust all post-1949 settlers from the state. They along with the NLFT had massacred 30 Bengali Hindus in May 2003.
The village of Kamalnagar is situated on a sharp bend on the Agartala Khowai Road, under Kalyanpur police station in West Tripura District. It was a sparsely populated village abundant with mango and jackfruit trees and inhabited by impoverished Bengali Hindu farmers. The dwellings consisted of mud huts and lacked electricity connection. Some of the residents had moved to Kamalnagar from Kalyanpur in 2000, due to fear of attacks by the militants.

## Killings

In 2003, on the eve of independence day at around 9:45 pm, the All Tripura Tiger Force insurgents attacked Kamalnagar. The attackers first cordoned off the entire village and set fire to the huts. As the people rushed out of their huts, the militants fired indiscriminately on those came in front of them. Others were chased down and shot at. Some of the militants entered the huts and fired at their victims hiding below the bed. A few villagers were axed to death. During the killing spree the attackers continuously abused the victims.
The attacks lasted around half an hour. According to unconfirmed reports Tripuri villagers from neighbouring areas accompanied the militants. Fourteen Bengali Hindu villagers including seven members of one family were killed in the massacre. Many were injured in the attack. T.B. Roy, the Superintendent of Police arrived on the spot soon after the massacre on his way to Agartala from Khowai.

## Aftermath

Tensions began to mount in the Kamalnagar and neighbouring villages of Kalyanpur police station in the aftermath of the massacre. More than 300 Bengali Hindu families abandoned their houses in Kamalpur and took shelter at the Kamalpur High School. The Tripuris residing in the area, including government employees, students and patients all fled the area in fear of backlash. The locals blocked the road, demanding a permanent Tripura State Rifles outpost. Five ministers who went to visit Kamalnagar were heckled by the public.

## Investigation

On the next day, one of the survivors filed a written complaint at the Kalyanpur police station. On 5 January 2009, two ATTF commanders identified as Michael and Royal Debbarma who were responsible for the massacre surrendered before the Sub-Divisional Police Officer of Jirania in the West Tripura District. The police investigated the incident and framed charge sheet against seventeen accused. The trial began in 2009 at the Additional District and Sessions Court in Khowai in which the testimonies of 38 witnesses were recorded. At the end of the trial three persons Kartik Debbarma, Brajendra Debbarma and Ashok Debbarma were found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment. The rest fourteen were acquitted due to lack of evidence.
# Lubrza, Lubusz Voivodeship

Lubrza is a village in Świebodzin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Lubrza. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Świebodzin, 41 km (25 mi) north of Zielona Góra, and 50 km (31 mi) south of Gorzów Wielkopolski. It is located between the Goszcza and Lubrza lakes.

## History

The oldest mention of the village comes from 1246, when it was granted to a Cistercian monastery from nearby Gościkowo by Bodzenta, son of Janusz, in thanks for ransoming him from German captivity, however, a portion of the village remained a noble possession, as in 1276, it was partially owned by castellan of Zbąszyń Wojciech of Dryja, thanks to whose efforts Lubrza obtained town rights. By 1302, it was the seat of a wójt within the Duchy of Głogów. In the 14th century, the Dryja family built a tower castle. In 1322, the remaining part of Lubrza was sold to the Gościkowo-Paradyż abbey. In 1383 the town obtained the right to hold a market. In 1546, the abbot of the Gościkowo-Paradyż monastery was kidnapped by the Brandenburgers during a return journey from Lubrza to Gościkowo, and then imprisoned near Cottbus (Chóśebuz) for several weeks. In 1613, annual fairs were established. In 1810, the settlement was secularized and ceased to be a church property.
Five Polish citizens were murdered by Nazi Germany in the village during World War II. The town was partly destroyed during the war in 1945. There is a preserved military bunker and military weir from World War II in Lubrza.

## Notable residents

* Alexander Tietze (1864–1927), German surgeon
# Lubów, Lubusz Voivodeship

Lubów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Torzym, within Sulęcin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 12 km (7 mi) north-west of Torzym, 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Sulęcin, 44 km (27 mi) south-west of Gorzów Wielkopolski, and 63 km (39 mi) north-west of Zielona Góra.
# Bukit Pinang (state constituency)

Bukit Pinang is a state constituency in Kedah, Malaysia, that is represented in the Kedah State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

* Malay (93.12%)
* Chinese (5.33%)
* Indian (0.94%)
* Other ethnicities (0.61%)

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Bukit Pinang constituency has a total of 16 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
| Bukit Pinang (N10） | Paya Lengkuas | 008/10/01 | SK Lengkuas |
| Bukit Pinang (N10） | Bukit Pinang | 008/10/02 | SJK (C) Soon Cheng |
| Bukit Pinang (N10） | Titi Baru | 008/10/03 | SMK Kepala Batas |
| Bukit Pinang (N10） | Kubang Lintah | 008/10/04 | SK Haji Abu Bakar |
| Bukit Pinang (N10） | Hutan Kampung | 008/10/05 | SMK Hutan Kampung |
| Bukit Pinang (N10） | Taman Bayu | 008/10/06 | SMK Dato' Syed Omar |
| Bukit Pinang (N10） | Kampung Bohor | 008/10/07 | SK Bohor |
| Bukit Pinang (N10） | Lepai | 008/10/08 | SK Haji Abu Bakar |
| Bukit Pinang (N10） | Kampung Sungai Mati | 008/10/09 | Maktab Mahmud Pokok Sena |
| Bukit Pinang (N10） | Limbong | 008/10/10 | SK Taman Awana |
| Bukit Pinang (N10） | Kampung Alor Setol | 008/10/11 | SJK (C) Tai Chong |
| Bukit Pinang (N10） | Pondok Langgar | 008/10/12 | SK Langgar |
| Bukit Pinang (N10） | Kampung Langgar B | 008/10/13 | SMK Langgar |
| Bukit Pinang (N10） | Telok Jamat | 008/10/14 | SK Teluk Jamat |
| Bukit Pinang (N10） | Alor Senibong | 008/10/15 | Pertubuhan Peladang Kawasan Gerak Maju B-III Km 14 |
| Bukit Pinang (N10） | Tualang | 008/10/16 | SK Tualang |

### Representation history

Kedah State Legislative Assemblyman for Bukit Pinang :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Langgar ||||
| 11th | 2004–2008 | Md Roshidi Osman | PAS |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | Md Roshidi Osman | PR (PAS) |
| 13th | 2013–2018 | Wan Romani Wan Salim | PR (PAS) |
| 14th | 2018–2020 | Wan Romani Wan Salim | PAS |
| 14th | 2020–2023 | Wan Romani Wan Salim | PN (PAS) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Wan Romani Wan Salim | PN (PAS) |
# Colorado Springs Christian Schools

Colorado Springs Christian Schools is a 501c3 private Christian school system in the cities of Colorado Springs, Colorado and Woodland Park, Colorado. It has a "Colorado Springs Campus" at 4855 Mallow Road, and a "Woodland Park Campus", at 1003 Tamarac Parkway. It includes Pre-K to high school level education. It has two middle schools and includes Colorado Springs Christian High School.
It was founded in 1971.
As has happened for many private schools, CSCS has grown during COVID-19. CSCS re-opened earlier than public schools in its area. CSCS' students' problems dealing with Covid were addressed in a 2021 event.
The Woodland Park campus was opened in 2005 as a K-5 school, and added 6th, 7th, and 8th grade levels successively in 2019, 2020, 2021.

## Notable alumni

* Zach Filkins, lead guitarist of pop rock band OneRepublic
* Ryan Tedder, lead vocalist of OneRepublic. Filkins and Tedder were students in their senior year at CSCS when they joined up to form their first band, which evolved into OneRepublic.
* The Stanley Brothers, founders of Stanley Brothers a medical marijuana company
# Kiss TV (Romania)

Kiss TV is a music television station located in Bucharest owned by Antenna Group .

## History

At the beginning of 2014, Kiss TV was entirely taken over by the Greek media company Antenna Group, following the withdrawal of ProSiebenSat.1 Media, the old owner of Kiss TV from 2006 till 2013.

## Fresh Top 40

Fresh Top 40 is the music chart presented by Kiss TV. The chart is weekly and is voted by viewers, on Kiss TV's site. Kiss TV begun producing the chart in late 2006. So far, the songs which spent the most weeks at number one are: "Disturbia", by Rihanna; "In and Out of Love", by Armin van Buuren; "Poker Face", by Lady Gaga; and "Amazing", by Inna. The current number-one single is "Locul Potrivit" by Guess Who.
The show was closed in 2009, but started again in 2014. Now is hosted by Andreea Berghea, (Voice over).

## Distribution

Satellite broadcasting via Intelsat 12 (45°E) stopped in June 2017 and was switched together with Prima TV to Intelsat 33e (60°E).
# Maczków

Maczków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cybinka, within Słubice County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 11 km (7 mi) north of Cybinka, 15 km (9 mi) south-east of Słubice, 61 km (38 mi) south-west of Gorzów Wielkopolski, and 65 km (40 mi) north-west of Zielona Góra. It is located within the historic Lubusz Land.

## History

There are several archaeological sites from the Stone Age, Bronze Age, antiquity and the Middle Ages in the village. The area formed part of Poland since the establishment of the state in the 10th century. The territory was administratively located within the Lubusz castellany and the Catholic Diocese of Lubusz, both established in the early 12th century by Polish ruler Bolesław III Wrymouth. The current settlement was probably formed in the early 13th century. It was mentioned in documents in 1405, when it was a possession of the Knights Hospitaller from Łagów. After Polish rule, the village was part of the Margraviate of Brandenburg and Bohemia (Czechia). In 1590 a paper mill was established and soon afterwards also a sawmill and a mill on the Ilanka River. Despite the annexation of the territory by Brandenburg, the area was still inhabited by Poles in the 17th century. From the 18th century, it was part of Prussia, and from 1871 to 1945 it was also part of Germany. After the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, in 1945, along with the right-bank Lubusz Land (portion situated east of the Oder River) the village became again part of Poland.
# Parish Apartments

Parish Apartments, also known as the Sigma Pi Fraternity House and the St. Thomas More Parish Center, is a historic building located in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013 as the Sigma Pi Fraternity House.

## History
### Fraternity

Located in the Manville Heights neighborhood, Parish Apartments was built as a fraternity house for Sigma Pi in 1929. The design for the three-story stone Tudor Revival structure is attributed to Madison, Wisconsin architect Myron Edwards Pugh. It was built at the height of fraternity house construction at the University of Iowa.
Xi Psi Phi fraternity joined Sigma Pi in the house in 1936, and Psi Omega joined two years later. The residency of these other fraternities was most likely due to a decline in enrollment during the Great Depression. It was not enough, however, as First Trust and Savings Bank of Davenport acquired the building at a sheriff's sale in 1943.

### Catholic church

In 1945, the property was transferred to the Catholic Diocese of Davenport for use as the Catholic Student Center and Newman Club for Catholic students who were enrolled at the University of Iowa. Edna Mahan, a University of Iowa graduate, and president of the Diocesan Council of Catholic Women, was instrumental in securing the building. Bishop Henry Rohlman had established the student center in 1944 with Rev. Leonard Brugman as the first director.
Under the patronage of St. Thomas More, the building housed a chapel until 1947. A Quonset hut was used as a church from 1947 to 1965 when a new church was built on Riverside Drive under the direction of Rev. J. Walter McEleney. This building remained the student center until 1969 when the Rev. Robert Walter moved it to the former school building at St. Mary's Church and St. Thomas More became a territorial parish the following year. The parish continued to use the building as a parish center until it moved to Coralville in 2009.

### University

The former church building was sold to the university for an organ and music concert hall. The building was converted into sixteen one-bedroom and studio apartments.
# Tokai (state constituency)

Tokai is a state constituency in Kedah, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Kedah State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

* Malay (91.59%)
* Chinese (7.69%)
* Other ethnicities (0.47%)
* Indian (0.24%)

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Tokai constituency has a total of 21 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
| Tokai (N18） | Sri Pudak | 011/18/01 | SK Tanah Merah |
| Tokai (N18） | Kepala Bukit | 011/18/02 | SK Penghulu Jusoh |
| Tokai (N18） | Kampung Penyarom | 011/18/03 | Maktab Mahmud Pendang |
| Tokai (N18） | Tanah Merah | 011/18/04 | SK Tanah Merah |
| Tokai (N18） | Kampung Rambai | 011/18/05 | SK Kg Rambai |
| Tokai (N18） | Kubang Jelai | 011/18/06 | SK Haji Abdul Rahman |
| Tokai (N18） | Pekan Tokai | 011/18/07 | SMK Tokai |
| Tokai (N18） | Kampung Pulai | 011/18/08 | SK Kampung Pulai Tokai |
| Tokai (N18） | Alor Besar | 011/18/09 | SK Alor Besar |
| Tokai (N18） | Kobah | 011/18/10 | SK Bukit Choras |
| Tokai (N18） | Tempoyak | 011/18/11 | SMK Pendang |
| Tokai (N18） | Sebrang Pendang | 011/18/12 | SR Islam Islah |
| Tokai (N18） | Pekan Pendang | 011/18/13 | SJK (C) Yeang Cheng |
| Tokai (N18） | Bukit Raya | 011/18/14 | SK Bukit Raya Dalam |
| Tokai (N18） | Banggol Besi | 011/18/15 | SMK Tanah Merah |
| Tokai (N18） | Guar Kepayang | 011/18/16 | SK Guar Kepayang |
| Tokai (N18） | Cherok Kudong | 011/18/17 | SK Cherok Kudong |
| Tokai (N18） | Gajah Mati | 011/18/18 | SK Kampung Chegar |
| Tokai (N18） | Manggol Petai | 011/18/19 | SMK Tuanku Temenggung |
| Tokai (N18） | Paya Kelubi | 011/18/20 | SK Pendang |
| Tokai (N18） | Batu Manunggul | 011/18/21 | SK Ayer Puteh |

### Representation history

Kedah State Legislative Assemblyman for Tokai :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency renamed from Bukit Raya ||||
| 11th | 2004–2008 | Mohamed Taulan Mat Rasul | PAS |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | Mohamed Taulan Mat Rasul | PR (PAS) |
| 13th | 2013–2018 | Mohamed Taulan Mat Rasul | PR (PAS) |
| 14th | 2018–2020 | Mohd Hayati Othman | GS (PAS) |
| 14th | 2020–2023 | Mohd Hayati Othman | PN (PAS) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Mohd Hayati Othman | PN (PAS) |
# GE Dash 8-40BW

The GE Dash 8-40BW, or B40-8W, is a four-axle diesel locomotive built by GE Transportation for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (ATSF) between 1990 and 1992. It is part of the GE Dash 8 Series of freight locomotives.
The locomotive model designation is interpreted as follows: B (B type truck arrangement, 2 axles per truck) 40 (4000 horsepower) -8 (the generation when it was designed, in this case meaning the late 1980s) W (Widecab).
ATSF was the only railroad to order the B40-8W, and a B unit (cabless booster unit) was almost made with it, but because the price would have been the same for B40-8Ws with cabs or without, they decided to order units with cabs only.
All of ATSF's B40-8Ws were passed on to BNSF Railway, with some later sold to other railroads.

## Disposition

While originally built for high-speed intermodal service, by the mid-2000s the B40-8Ws had been bumped to local service.
In mid-2010, BNSF put 15 B40-8Ws up for sale. These units were on long-term lease and were returned to their lessor. As of 2016, three units are operated by the Providence and Worcester Railroad in New England. The rest of BNSF's B40-8W fleet is, as of 2019, undergoing rebuild and refreshment at GE as preparation for their new role as local freight units.

## Original owners

| Railroad | Quantity | Road numbers | Notes |
| Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway | 83 | 500-582 | 531 was wrecked at Tejon, NM in December 1995. 576 Destroyed in Cajon pass in December 1994. 537 preserved at the Railroading Heritage of Midwest America. |
| General Electric | 1 | 809 | wide cab prototype and testbed, rebuilt from B39-8E #808 |

## Current owners

| Railroad | Quantity | Former ATSF/BNSF Numbers | Notes |
| BNSF Railway | 60 | Ex-Santa Fe; no's 500-559. | Unit 537 donated in 2023. Units 560-575, 577-582 sold |
| Providence and Worcester Railroad | 3 | Ex-BNSF 561, 562 and 582 | |
| Nashville and Eastern Railroad | 4 | Ex-BNSF 568, 573, 574 and 579 | To RJ Corman |
| Arkansas - Oklahoma Railroad | 3 | Ex-BNSF 567, 578, and 581 | |
| Great Western Railway of Saskatchewan | 2 | Ex-BNSF 575 and 563 | |

## Preservation

On June 14, 2023, BNSF donated unit #537 to the Railroading Heritage of Midwest America in Silvis, Illinois. It is the first of the type to be preserved. In October 2024, the locomotive was repainted back to its ATSF Warbonnet colors.
# Frauke Köhler

Frauke Köhler (born 1983) is a German lawyer. She is public prosecutor at the Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof, BGH) in Karlsruhe, Germany. She is also head of the PR and a spokesperson of Germany's Public Prosecutor General at the BGH.
# Angels in the Asylum

Angels in the Asylum is an upcoming British film directed by Rob Sorrenti in his feature debut. The film stars Katherine Waterston, Simon Pegg, Minnie Driver, Cush Jumbo, Rose Williams and Miriam Margolyes.

## Premise

The film is inspired by a BBC Newsnight exposé on the women who were incarcerated from 1907 at Long Grove Asylum in Surrey, a former hospital for the mentally ill, because they were typhoid carriers.

## Cast

* Katherine Waterston
* Simon Pegg
* Minnie Driver
* Cush Jumbo
* Rose Williams
* Miriam Margolyes
* Aurora Perrineau

## Production

Director Rob Sorrenti has been developing the project since 2008. The film is produced by Heather Greenwood. James Friend is the cinematographer.
The cast includes Simon Pegg, Minnie Driver, Rose Williams, Aurora Perrineau, and Katherine Waterston.
Principal photography began in Kent in January 2025. Filming was scheduled for Louth, Lincolnshire in February 2025.
# Thomas West, 2nd Baron West

Thomas West, 2nd Baron West (1391 or 1392 – c. 30 September 1416) succeeded as Baron West at the age of 14. In less than a year, he married Ida de Saint Amand, younger daughter and coheiress of Amaury de Saint Amand, 3rd Baron Saint Amand (1341–1402). He was knighted on the eve of Henry V's coronation. He fought at the Battle of Agincourt, and is listed on a pipe-roll with a retinue of 14 lancers and 40 archers. Afterwards, he was assigned to the garrison of Calais. Next year, the Earl of Warwick, who was Captain of Calais, sent out an expedition on 24 September 1416 to capture a Genoese carrack, since the Genoese were allies of France. Thomas West was mortally wounded putting on his armoUr before the battle; he was arming himself at the foot of the mast when one of the stones being hauled up to the catapults on the masthead slipped; but he survived long enough to die in England. (His wife died that same fall; either a little before him, or on 15 December.) The Gesta Henrici Quinti puns in describing the manner of his death, suggesting that he received the chief of all evils (verticem mali) while pursuing the root of all evil (radicem mali).
# Kalpana (supercomputer)

Kalpana was a supercomputer at NASA Ames Research Center operated by the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division and named in honor of astronaut Kalpana Chawla, who was killed in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster and had worked as an engineer at Ames Research Center prior to joining the Space Shuttle program. It was built in late 2003 and dedicated on May 12, 2004.
Kalpana was the world's first single-system image (SSI) Linux supercomputer, based on SGI's Altix 3000 architecture and 512 Intel Itanium 2 processors. It was originally built in a joint effort by the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Ames Research Center (AMC), and Goddard Space Flight Center to perform high-res ocean analysis with the ECCO (Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean) Consortium model. The supercomputer was "used to develop substantially more capable simulation models to better assess the evolution and behavior of the Earth's climate system," said NASA's Deputy Associate Administrator for Earth Science, Ghassem Asrar in 2004.
It served as one of several testbed systems NASA purchased to determine what architecture to proceed with for new supercomputing projects and lead to the purchase and construction of the Columbia supercomputer, named in honor of the STS-107 crew lost in 2003. In July 2004 the Kalpana system was integrated, as the first node, into the 20-node supercomputer.
# Park Avenue Bridge (Clifton, Arizona)

The Park Avenue Bridge in Clifton, Arizona brings Park Avenue over the San Francisco River and was long the one link between east and west sides of the town. It is a historic through truss bridge, built during 1917–18, and is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. It has also been known as Clifton Bridge and as Riley Bridge.
It is significant historically as the only pinned Parker vehicular truss in the state of Arizona. At the time of its NRHP listing, in 1988, it was in original condition including having a creosoted timber deck.
It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1988. It was also included as a contributing structure within the Clifton Townsite Historic District, a historic district listed on the NRHP in 1990.