OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moira Whyte

Dame Moira Katherine Brigid Whyte (born 25 September 1959) is a Scottish physician and medical researcher who is the Sir John Crofton Professor of Respiratory Medicine at the University of Edinburgh. She was the Director the Medical Research Council Centre for Inflammation Research and was Vice-Principal and Head of the College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine at the University of Edinburgh. Whyte is also a trustee of Cancer Research UK.

## Early life and education

Moira Katherine Brigid Whyte was born on 25 September 1959. Her parents are Maurice and Anne Whyte. She was educated at Plymouth's Convent of Notre Dame, and, later, Plymouth College. She then went on to study medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College. She worked and studied at Hammersmith Hospital, Royal Postgraduate Medical School and Imperial Cancer Research Fund. Whyte completed clinical fellowships funded by the Medical Research Council and Wellcome Trust.

## Career and research

Whyte became Professor of Respiratory Medicine at the University of Sheffield in 1996, subsequently becoming Head of the Department of Infection and Immunity. In 2014 Whyte moved to become the Professor of Respiratory Medicine at the University of Edinburgh and in 2016, Whyte became Head of the University of Edinburgh Medical School succeeding John Iredale, having become Director of the MRC University of Edinburgh Centre for Inflammation Research in 2015.
Whyte was previously an honorary officer and Registrar of the Academy of Medical Sciences from 2012 to 2016. Whyte is active in the Medical Research Council as the Chair of their Clinical Training and Careers Panel and was formerly a Member of the Medical Research Council Population and Systems Medicine Board and was also Deputy Chair of the Medical Research Council/National Institute for Health Research Efficacy and Mechanisms Evaluation Board.
In April 2018, Whyte took up the position of Vice-Principal and Head of the College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine. She succeeded Professor Sir John Savill in this role. Whyte was succeeded by David Argyle in 2022.
In 2020, Whyte was appointed a trustee of Cancer Research UK.

## Awards and honours

Whyte was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services to respiratory medicine in the 2014 New Year Honours and a Dame Commander of the same order in the 2024 Birthday Honours. In 2018, she was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and is also a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences.
# Jan van den Aveelen

Jan van den Aveele or Aveelen (Leiden , Dutch Republic, c. 1650 - Stockholm, Sweden, 18 May 1727) was a Dutch etcher and copper engraver.
With compatriot Willem Swidde, he made engravings for Suecia Antiqua et Hodierna ("Ancient and Modern Sweden") including depictions of public buildings and city scapes in Stockholm and other Swedish cities.
Some of his works make use of sequential illustrations, making him an early example of a prototypical comic artist.
# City Hall station (Seoul)

City Hall Station is a station on Seoul Subway lines 1 (Blue Line) and 2 (Green Line). As its name suggests, Seoul City Hall is located right next to the station. Deoksugung, a historic palace of the Joseon dynasty, is on the other side of the boulevard named Taepyeongno.

## Places

Seoul Museum of Art is also nearby. The museum has hosted many special exhibitions, including those of the works of van Gogh, Monet, and René Magritte. The head offices of three daily newspapers, The Chosun Ilbo, The Dong-A Ilbo and Kyunghyang Shinmun, are near the city hall. Seoul Plaza Hotel is located across from the city hall.
# Paul Bastide

Paul Adrien Bastide (6 April 1879 – 18 August 1962) was a French conductor and composer.

## Career

Paul Bastide was born at Quimper and studied at the University of Aix-en-Provence and the Paris Conservatoire (with Pessard and Massenet), winning a first prize in harmony. His first professional work was as chorus master in Marseille from 1898, and gained early conducting experience also in Cairo and the Hague. He also conducted the premiere of the three-act version of Les Armaillis by Gustave Doret at the Grand Théâtre in Geneva in 1913.
From 1919–38 Bastide was the musical director of the opera house in Strasbourg, conducting Samson et Dalila at the reopening on 8 March 1919 after the German occupation of Alsace. He returned again after the Second World War, from 1945–48, reopening with Carmen on 16 November 1945 and conducting notable productions of Béatrice et Bénédict, and Martine by Henri Rabaud (premiere). From 1945 to 1950 he was also music director of the Strasbourg Philharmonic Orchestra.
Bastide was music director at Vichy from the 1920s, and at the Opéra de Marseille from 1941–45.
Bastide was Director of Music at the Opéra-Comique in Paris from 1932–36, making his debut with Carmen. Premieres there conducted by him included Tout Ank Amon (1934) and Gargantua (1935), and the French premiere of Frasquita (1933). He supervised the centennial revival of Le Pré aux clercs (1932) and new productions of Tarass Boulba, Don Quichotte (with Chaliapin) and The Marriage of Figaro. He returned to the Salle Favart as head of music studies from 1948-52. He conducted Louise in some performances of the 50th anniversary run in 1950 at the Opéra-Comique, and the following year in Marseille. At the Opéra he conducted la Flûte enchantée in 1949 and Pénélope in 1951.
Bastide became a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in 1928. He died in Paris.

## Compositions

Several operas by Bastide were staged in France: Idylle à l'Etoile (Marseille, 11 January 1899), L'Amour magicien (opéra-comique in one act, words and music by Bastide, premiered in Toulouse February 1903), Médée (The Hague, 1911), Le Gentil Bernard (Vichy, 22 July 1919), Monsieur de Pourceaugnac (opéra-bouffe in three acts, words by Pajol after Molière, premiere Strasbourg 5 February 1921), La Vannina (Rouen, 29 January 1926), Oedipe-Roi de Sophocle (Rouen, 21 February 1936), La Divine épopée (poème lyrique in five acts, premiere at the Opéra de Marseille on 25 March 1943), and Jeanne d’Arc (1949).
# Thames Hare and Hounds

Thames Hare and Hounds is the oldest adult cross-country running club in the world, based on the Roehampton end of Wimbledon Common, adjacent to Richmond Park, and draws runners from across south-west London. Both the men's and women's teams compete in the Surrey Cross Country League, division one; the club also fields teams in road races and relays. Thames host races in Richmond Park and on Wimbledon Common, in particular the cross-country Oxford–Cambridge Varsity Match, held each year since 1880 on Wimbledon Common after the end of Michaelmas term.

## History

The club was founded in 1868, by members of Thames Rowing Club, particularly Walter Rye. Its name derives from the Victorian game of "Hare and Hounds" or "Paper Chase", in which one runner (the "hare") lays a trail of paper to be followed by the other runners (the "hounds"). The game had been established in schools for decades before the founding of Thames - the Royal Shrewsbury School Hunt has written records going back to 1831.
# Boris P. Tokin

Boris Petrovich Tokin (Russian: Токин, Борис Петрович; 21 July 1900, in Krychaw – 16 September 1984, in Leningrad) was a Russian biologist known for coining the term phytoncides and promoting and systematizing their use. He also served as chair of the Society of Materialist Biologists and wrote articles integrating the works of Charles Darwin with Marx and Engels.
# Nezhinsky Uyezd

Nezhinsky Uyezd (Russian: Нежинский уезд; Ukrainian: Ніжинський повіт, romanized: Nizhynskyi povit) was one of the subdivisions of the Chernigov Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Nezhin (Nizhyn).

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Nezhinsky Uyezd had a population of 162,123. Of these, 91.8% spoke Ukrainian, 5.9% Yiddish, 1.9% Russian, 0.2% Polish, 0.1% Belarusian and 0.1% German as their native language.
# Ministry of Education (Bahrain)

The Ministry of Education is a department of the government of Bahrain. It is responsible for the government-operated schools. As of 2023 Dr. Mohammed bin Mubarak Juma was the minister.

## Higher Education Council

Higher Education Council (HEC), the agency which regulates tertiary institutions, was established in 2005.

## Schools

Public government-funded schools are segregated based on gender.
# Jake Batty

Jake Thomas Batty (born 5 April 2005) is an English professional footballer who plays as a left-back, left wing-back or left winger for EFL League Two club Accrington Stanley on loan from EFL Championship club Blackburn Rovers.

## Club career

Born in Liverpool, Batty joined Blackburn Rovers in 2017. Having made his debut in a 4–0 EFL Cup win over Hartlepool United in August 2022, he signed his first professional contract with the club in October 2022.
On 29 August 2024, Batty joined Accrington Stanley on loan until the end of the season.

## International career

Batty has represented England at under-17 level.

## Career statistics

    As of 12 March 2025.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Blackburn Rovers | 2022–23 | EFL Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Blackburn Rovers | 2023–24 | EFL Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Accrington Stanley (loan) | 2024-25 | EFL League Two | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
# Grodziszcze, Żary County

Grodziszcze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brody, within Żary County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) north-east of Brody, 30 km (19 mi) north-west of Żary, and 50 km (31 mi) west of Zielona Góra.
# Stavenhagen

Stavenhagen (German pronunciation: ; Low German: Stemhagen) is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is situated 28 km northwest of Neubrandenburg.

## Subdivisions

Stavenhagen is divided into following parts:
| Amtsbrink Basepohl Klockow Kölpin | Neubauhof Pribbenow Stavenhof Wüstgrabow |

## History

The town is first mentioned in 1230 under the name of Stovenhage.
The town was destroyed towards the end of the Thirty Years' War in 1648. Large fires in the years 1727 and 1746 also destroyed large parts of the town.
Today's Schloss Stavenhagen (Stavenhagen Castle) was built in 1740 on the premises of an earlier fort. The town's church was re-built between 1774 and 1790 and also a new town hall was erected in 1788. The first lager beer brewery in Mecklenburg was founded in Stavenhagen in the first half of the 19th century.
Fritz Reuter, a notable author (his works were among the best selling of his time), was born in 1810 as son of the mayor. Reuter is regarded one of the most prominent authors of Low German literature.
In 1864, Stavenhagen gained access to the railway network. The station is on the Buetzow-Szczecin line.
Industrial developments at the turn of the 19th century were a sugar factory, a steam mill, a brick factory, a power station, a hospital and a fire station.
Since 1960, the town features a museum dedicated to Fritz Reuter called Fritz-Reuter-Literaturmuseum.
The GDR's National People's Army opened a military base at Basepohl in 1974.

## Attractions

* Fritz-Reuter-Literaturmuseum and the Fritz Reuter monument
* Schloss Stavenhagen (Stavenhagen Castle)
* old synagogue, one of very few in Mecklenburgs that survived the Nazi era (open to visitors)
* Ivenacker Eichen - oak trees more than 1000 years old

## Notable people

* Fritz Reuter (1810–1874), author, contributor to Low German literature.
* Anke Behmer (born 1961), former East German athlete who competed mainly in the heptathlon.
* Bert Papenfuß-Gorek (born 1956), a German poet and author
* Ralf Bartels (born 1978), a German shot putter.

## Enterprises

* Aviko Rixona Stavenhagen [Pfanni]
* Pommernland Fleisch- und Wurstwaren GmbH
* Immergut Dauermilch GmbH
* Netto Supermarkt GmbH (headquarters for Germany)
* Ski GmbH

## Town twinning

* Preetz, Schleswig-Holstein (since 1990)
* Werdohl, North Rhine-Westphalia (since 1990)
* Šilalė, Lithuania (since 1994)
# Brasil Hot 100

The Billboard Brasil Hot 100 is a record chart in Brazil for songs, published weekly by Billboard Brasil magazine. First launched in October 2009, the chart was initially published monthly and measured the airplay of songs on radio stations in Brazil across all music genres, compiled by Crowley Broadcast Analysis, and was named Brasil Hot 100 Airplay. The first number-one song on the chart was "Halo" by Beyoncé. Starting from 2014, it was published weekly. The magazine published the last issue of the Brasil Hot 100 Airplay on January 28, 2019, however, Crowley continued publishing the ranking (renamed Top 100 Brasil) on his own website, which began its activities in 2018. Subsequently, the magazine ceased operations for undisclosed reasons.
When Billboard Brasil returned in August 2023, the Brasil Hot 100 chart was relaunched. The new chart is based on online streaming compiled by Luminate. The current number-one as of the chart dated 10 March 2025, is "Resenha do Arrocha" by J. Eskine.

## History

The Billboard Brasil magazine was released by BPP Promoções e Publicações LTDA on October 14, 2009. Brazil was the third country to launch a print version affiliated with the American magazine, following Russia and Turkey. The magazine adopted the basic format of the US Billboard, featuring both the Brasil Hot 100 Airplay and Billboard 200 charts, as well as articles about regional and international music, along with regional and international charts. These charts were compiled based on analysis reports from Crowley Broadcast Analysis, which monitored 265 radio stations across the Brazil. The Billboard Brasil magazine ceased publication in January 2015, transitioning to operate solely on its website. The closure of its activities took place in January 2019. On May 15, 2023, it was announced that Billboard Brasil would be relaunched. The magazine returned in August 2023, and the Brasil Hot 100 chart was also reintroduced.

## Compilation

A new chart is compiled and officially released by Billboard Brasil on Tuesday, referring to data from the previous week. Chart rankings are based on online streaming of the leading music services in Brazil, determined by a weighted formula that includes official streams only from subscriptions and layers of audio and video services with ad support. All data are provided by Luminate.

## Number-one songs
### Airplay (2009–2018)

* 2009
* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018

### Streaming (August 2023–present)

* 2023
* 2024
* 2025
# Amina Mohamed Abdi

Amina Mohamed Abdi (Somali: Aamina Maxamed Cabdi; 21 October 1981 – 23 March 2022) was a Somali politician, she was an MP in the Federal Parliament of Somalia from 2012 till her death, as a member of the opposition Union for Peace and Development Party.

## Life

Amina Mohamed Abdi was from the Hawiye, gaaljecel clan. She attended school in Mogadishu, and remembered, aged eight, returning from school to find her house empty and her family gone as the Somali Civil War fighting broke out in 1992. She later lived with her uncle, himself a member of the Somali parliament.
In 2012, aged 24, Abdi stood for parliament. She defied clan elders to do so, facing down objections that in doing so she was behaving like a prostitute. Defeating two other candidates, she won a seat reserved for women.
In the 2016 Somali parliamentary election, Abdi won an open parliamentary seat in Hiran, Somalia.
Abdi was preparing to be a candidate in the parliamentary elections scheduled for February 2021, defending her seat against five men. However, the elections were postponed amidst disagreement over the voting process.
She was an advocate for an investigation into the disappearance of Ikran Tahlil Farah.

## Assassination

On 23 March 2022, an al-Shabaab suicide bomber targeted a vehicle carrying Amina and her bodyguards in Beledweyne, as she was campaigning for re-election. When the casualties were taken to hospital, a suicide car bomb exploded. Amina was killed during the attack. She was just 40 years old. The attacks also killed 47 more people and injured 105.
# Abdulahi Sheik Ismael Fara-Tag

Abdullahi Sheikh Ismail is a Somali politician and current Minister of internal Security of Somalia and a Member of Somali senate. He also served as the first vice president of Jubaland state of Somalia from 2013 to May 2016. He was former commander in the army of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of the Republic of Somalia.
He was Head of the Juba Valley Alliance (JVA) before it folded under the command of the TFG, serving under Barre Adan Shire Hiiraale before and after the merger of forces.
On October 6, 2006, vowed to retake Kismayo after its abandonment to the Islamic Courts Union (ICU), but their counterattacks at the time failed. JVA officials in Jilib were also reported arrested by the ICU.
On October 22, SomaliNet reported Gen. Ismael Fartaag was claimed to have been captured and knifed to death after the fall of the town of Bu'aale to the ICU. However, on November 4, these reports proved false when Gen. Fartaag was reported alive and well in Bardhere.
On November 5, there were reports of the "unlocking" (presumably, the beginning) of training of 1,300 Ahlu Suna Wal Jama'a clerics in Bardhere to fight on behalf of the JVA/TFG. These recruits were to replace the losses suffered by the JVA in October. The number began as 700, but rapidly increased to 1,300. Gen. Fartaag was reported to explain, "They are volunteers attending to defend their territory from the invasion of foreigners alongside the Islamic courts."
On December 19, Gen. Fartaag was named as the commander of the TFG forces defending Bardhere from attack. However, the ICU collapsed after that in the course of the Battle of Baidoa, and Bardhere never fell to them.
# List of Maharlika Taguig F.C. seasons

Maharlika Taguig is a professional football club based in Taguig, Philippines. The club currently competes in the Philippines Football League, the top-tier of filipino football. Nicknamed "Koponan ng Masa" or "Team of the mass".
The club was originally founded in 2019 as an all-star seven-a-side team that competed in the 7's Football League.
On 27 July 2020, Maharlika Taguig FC were rumoured by fans as a new club that will compete in the upcoming 2020 Philippines Football League season filling in the gap for the league after Global's suspension. It was led by former Azkals defender Anton del Rosario. The club played their first-ever PFL match on 28 October, 2020 at the PFF National Training Center, where they lost to Kaya–Iloilo 1–0 after conceding at the 29th minute mark against Kaya–Iloilo player Jason Panhay. On their following match, on 31 October, 2020, Maharlika scored their first-ever goal in the PFL, with Jose Montelibano scoring against Stallion Laguna at the 53rd minute mark due to a rebound, consequently; also getting their first-ever win in the PFL.

## Key

Key to divisions:
* PFL = Philippines Football League
Key to rounds:
* GS = Group Stage
* QF = Quarter-finals

## Seasons

Correct as of the end of the 2024 Philippines Football League.
Seasons of Maharlika Taguig F.C. :
| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Copa Paulino Alcantara | Top goalscorer(s) | Top goalscorer(s) |
| Season | Division | Tier | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | Pos | Copa Paulino Alcantara | Player(s) | Goals |
| 2020 | PFL | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 19 | 3 | 5th | Cancelled due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. | Jose Montelibano, Jeremy Theuer | 1 goal each. |
| 2021 | PFL | 1 | Cancelled due to enhanced community quarantine. | Cancelled due to enhanced community quarantine. | Cancelled due to enhanced community quarantine. | Cancelled due to enhanced community quarantine. | Cancelled due to enhanced community quarantine. | Cancelled due to enhanced community quarantine. | Cancelled due to enhanced community quarantine. | Cancelled due to enhanced community quarantine. | Did not participate. | – | – |
| 2022 | PFL | 1 | 22 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 14 | 60 | 7 | 5th | GS (6th) | Kim Sung-min | 2 |
| 2023 | PFL | 1 | 22 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 14 | 60 | 7 | 5th | QF | Ibrahima Ndour | 3 |
| 2024 | PFL | 1 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 23 | 53 | 16 | 9th | – | Junior Mailly | 7 |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Only goals from 2022 Copa Paulino Alcantara are counted.
# Kameron Ledwidge

Kameron Malcolm Ledwidge (born 7 April 2001) is an Irish footballer who plays as a defender for Shelbourne.

## Club career

As a youth player, Ledwidge joined the youth academy of Irish side St. Kevin's Boys. In 2017, he joined the youth academy of English Premier League side Southampton. Subsequently, he signed for Irish side Shelbourne, helping the club achieve promotion from the second tier to the top flight before winning the top flight title.

## Style of play

Ledwidge plays as a defender and is left-footed. English newspaper The Guardian wrote in 2017: "strong, athletic and quick across the ground, he is comfortable coming forward with the ball at this feet".

## Personal life

Ledwidge was born on 7 April 2001 in Finglas, Ireland. A native of Ballymun, Ireland, he enjoys fishing recreationally.

## Career Statistics
### Club

    As of match played 7 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Southampton U21 | 2019–20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Shelbourne | 2021 | LOI First Division | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Shelbourne | 2022 | LOI Premier Division | 34 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 1 |
| Shelbourne | 2023 | LOI Premier Division | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Shelbourne | 2024 | LOI Premier Division | 33 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0 |
| Shelbourne | 2025 | LOI Premier Division | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Shelbourne | Total | Total | 105 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 116 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 105 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 118 | 1 |
* ↑ Includes FAI Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the EFL Trophy
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in the Leinster Senior Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the UEFA Conference League
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the UEFA Champions League
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the President of Ireland's Cup

## Honours

Shelbourne
* League of Ireland First Division: 2021
* FAI Cup runner-up: 2022
* League of Ireland Premier Division: 2024
* President of Ireland's Cup: 2025
# Júnior Monteiro

Gildo Olímpio Sena Monteiro (born 20 April 1991), simply known as Júnior, is a Cape Verdean professional footballer who plays as a winger for National Premier Leagues NSW club Mt Druitt Rangers.

## Club career

On June 19, 2017, it was confirmed that Júnior had joined LigaPro side União da Madeira.
On 12 August 2018, after suffering team relegation, Júnior signed for Académica de Coimbra.

## International career

Júnior made his debut for the Cape Verde national football team in a 0–0 (4–3) penalty shootout win over Andorra on 3 June 2018.