OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Ratcliffe (Chester MP, died 1673)

John Ratcliffe (ca. 1611 – 13 January 1673) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1646 and 1673.

## Life

Ratcliffe was the son of John Ratcliffe, brewer and alderman of Chester and his second wife Jane (born Brerewood), daughter of Mary (born Parrey) and John Brerewood of Chester. He was educated at Queen's College, Oxford in 1628. In 1629, he entered Middle Temple. He succeeded his father in 1633 and was called to the bar in 1637.
In 1646, Ratcliffe was chosen recorder of Chester in 1646 and at about the same time was elected member of parliament for City of Chester in the Long Parliament to replace one of the disabled MPs. He was later removed from his position as recorder because he refused the negative oath and was replaced in 1651 by Richard Haworth, a lawyer of Manchester. Haworth was unwilling to make Chester his permanent residence and he surrendered the office to Ratcliffe in 1656. In 1659, Radcliffe became involved in the Cheshire rising led by George Booth, 1st Baron Delamer. Ratcliffe was one of the members of the corporation opposed to the regime which colluded with Booth although he was not penalised after the surrender of the city to John Lambert.
In 1660, Ratcliffe was elected MP for the City of Chester in the Convention Parliament. He was re-elected in 1661 as MP for Chester in the Cavalier Parliament In 1662 he was put out of his position as recorder by the commissioners for regulating the corporations of the city of Chester and the county of Cheshire, because he refused to take the oath required by act of parliament. Ratcliffe held his seat until his death in 1673, and the consequent contested by election resulted in serious disorder and accidental loss of life during the poll.
Ratcliffe married Dorothy and had at least two sons.
# Allen Stone (album)

Allen Stone is the debut album by singer Allen Stone, first released on October 4, 2011. It was re-released nationally by ATO Records in 2012.

## Commercial performance

The album debuted on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart at No. 62 on its initial release in October 2011, and No. 29 on the Heatseekers Albums, selling 1,000 copies in the US. It peaked at No. 35 on Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in its third week of release, and No. 4 on the Heatseekers Albums in January 2013. The album has sold 66,000 copies in the US as of May 2015.

## Track listing

* "Sleep" – 2:26
* "Celebrate Tonight" – 3:23
* "What I've Seen" – 2:41
* "Say So" – 3:33
* "The Wind" – 5:06
* "Satisfaction" – 4:54
* "Contact High" – 3:06
* "Nothing to Prove" – 3:22
* "Your Eyes" – 4:05
* "Unaware" – 5:49
* "Figure It Out - Live in the Studio" – 4:08 (Spotify bonus track)

## Charts

| Chart (2011–2013) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 35 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
# U Drive Me Crazy

"U Drive Me Crazy" is the first single taken from American boy band NSYNC's seasonal studio album, The Winter Album, as well as on the UK version of their self-titled debut album. The song was a major hit in Spain, reaching number four on the AFYVE chart and spending five weeks in the top fifteen.

## Music video
### Background

The video for "U Drive Me Crazy" was released in 1998 outside of the US, and was directed by Lionel C. Martin. Lou Pearlman is briefly seen in the video.

### Synopsis

The video begins with a montage resembling a TV sitcom opening. The members of NSYNC are introduced in the apartment in a frame freeze; Justin is making a sandwich, Lance is making papier-mâché, JC is playing the guitar, Joey is reading "Girlymag" and Chris is trying to get his dog to pull him on his wagon. Lance sees an advertisement which states that a famous producer by the name of Johnny Correcto (played by their manager Johnny Wright) is looking for a new star.
They drive to the audition where they get rejected at the reception desk. Feeling dejected, the group notices a girl holding a bouquet of flowers and decide on a plan. They return to the hotel dressed as a glam metal band and while Justin distracts the receptionist with the flowers, the rest sneak in and play for Johnny before getting kicked out, dressing as Slash and Axl Rose from Guns N' Roses, as well as members from Twisted Sister.
The NSYNC members are able to figure out where Johnny is and attempt to play for him but are constantly rejected by the producer and the audience present. They arrive to a dinner for international dignitaries and pose as The Jackson 5, show up at a pool party dressed as the Spice Girls, and appear as rappers. The group eventually dance as themselves to the delight of the audience, as Johnny offers them a contract.

### Reception

Rolling Stone noted that the video's message was about "being yourself", despite commenting on the absurdities of "dressing up in drag to distract a record executive's secretary or infiltrating a dinner party for world leaders dressed as, more or less, the Jackson 5."

## Track listings

* "U Drive Me Crazy" (Radio Edit) – 3:34
* "U Drive Me Crazy" (Extended Version) – 4:40
* "U Drive Me Crazy" (2-4 Family 7" Remix) – 3:24
* "U Drive Me Crazy" (Trime'n Delgado 12" Remix) – 5:33

## Charts

| Chart (1998–1999) | Peak position |
| Germany (GfK) | 30 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 29 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | September 27, 1998 | CD single | Sony | |
| Germany | October 2, 1998 | CD single | Sony | |
# Jōkyū War

Jōkyū War (承久の乱, jōkyū no ran), also known as the Jōkyū Disturbance or the Jōkyū Rebellion, was fought in Japan between the forces of Retired Emperor Go-Toba and those of the Hōjō clan, regents of the Kamakura shogunate, whom the retired emperor was trying to overthrow.
The decisive battle of the conflict was fought at Uji in 1221, the third year of the Jōkyū era, just outside the imperial capital of Kyōto. It was the third battle to be fought there in less than half a century.

## Background

In the beginning of the 13th century, Emperor Go-Toba found his attempts at political maneuvers blocked by the Kamakura shogunate. Seeking independence, and the power he considered rightfully his as the ruler of Japan, Go-Toba gathered allies in 1221, and planned to effect an overthrow of the shogunate. These allies consisted primarily of members of the Taira clan, and other enemies of the Minamoto, the victors in the Genpei War, and clan of the shōguns.
Accounts of the first Imperial banner appear in this period, and the very first is said to have been one that Go-Toba gave to a general during this war. Sun and moon images were embroidered or painted with gold or silver on a red brocade.

## Provocation and attack

In the fifth lunar month of 1221, the Retired Emperor Go-Toba decided on lines of succession, without consulting the shogunate and powerful Hojo clan. He then invited a great number of potential allies from amongst the eastern warriors of Kyoto to a great festival, thus revealing the loyalties of those who rejected the invitation. One important officer revealed his loyalty to the shogunate by doing so, and was killed. Several days later, the Imperial Court declared Hōjō Yoshitoki, the regent and representative of the shogunate, to be an outlaw, and three days later the entirety of eastern Japan had officially risen in rebellion.
Hōjō Yoshitoki decided to launch an offensive against Go-Toba's forces in Kyoto, using much the same three-pronged strategy as was employed a few decades earlier. One came from the mountains, one from the north, and the third, commanded by Yoshitoki's son Yasutoki, approached via the Tōkaidō road.
These forces faced meager opposition and resistance on their way to the capital; the Imperial commanders were simply outfought. When Go-Toba heard of this string of defeats, he left the city for Mount Hiei, where he asked for aid from the sōhei, the warrior monks of Mount Hiei. They declined, citing weakness, and Go-Toba returned to Kyoto. The remnants of the Imperial army fought their final stand at the bridge over the river Uji, where the opening battle of the Genpei War had been fought 41 years earlier. Yasutoki's cavalry pushed through, scattering the Imperial forces, and pressed on to Kyoto.
The capital was taken by the Shogun's forces, and Go-Toba's rebellion was put to an end. Go-Toba was banished to the Oki Islands, from where he never returned. His sons were also banished, including Retired Emperor Tsuchimikado (to Tosa) and Retired Emperor Juntoku (to Sado), and the recently enthroned Emperor Chūkyō, the first son of Juntoku, was replaced with Emperor Go-Horikawa, a nephew of Go-Toba.
# Marcel Ruiz (actor)

Marcel Ruiz is a Puerto Rican actor, known for his roles as Alex Alvarez in the series One Day at a Time and John Smith in the 2019 film Breakthrough.

## Career

Ruiz began his career acting in commercials at an early age. He moved to Los Angeles at age nine. Since 2017, Ruiz stars in the reboot of One Day at a Time as the character Alex Alvarez on Netflix (2017-2019), Pop (2020), and CBS (2020) In 2019, he starred in Breakthrough, a drama film and true story, portraying the role of John Smith. He loves playing sports like basketball and soccer.
Ruiz was named as one of the "10 Latinxs to Watch in 2019", by Variety magazine.

## Filmography

Television and film roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | De Puerto Rico para el Mundo | Himself | Television documentary |
| 2017 | Snowfall | Popeye | 2 episodes |
| 2017–2020 | One Day at a Time | Alejandro "Alex" Alvarez | Main role; Netflix (Season 1-3), Pop (Season 4) |
| 2019 | Breakthrough | John Smith | Film debut |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2017 | Imagen Award | Best Young Actor | One Day at a Time | Won |
| 2018 | Imagen Award | Best Young Actor | One Day at a Time | Nominated |
| 2019 | Teen Choice Awards | Choice Comedy TV Actor | One Day at a Time | Nominated |
# Heavy Trash

Heavy Trash is an American rockabilly band based in New York City, formed by Jon Spencer of The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion and Matt Verta-Ray (formerly of New York bands Madder Rose and Speedball Baby). The band's music draws from an eclectic mix of genres, including rock & roll, rockabilly, blues, alternative country, and garage rock or garage punk. They are currently signed to Yep Roc Records, Bronzerat Records and Crunchy Frog Records. They once toured together with the Canadian band The Sadies, under the name of Heavy Trash and The Sadies.

## Discography

* Heavy Trash – 2005
* Going Way Out with Heavy Trash – 2007
* Midnight Soul Serenade – 2009
# Fredrik C. Blom

Fredrik Christopher Blom (14 July 1893 – 5 September 1970) was a Norwegian businessperson.

## Personal life

He was born in Kristiania as a son of Andreas Ebeltoft Blom (1853–1901) and Birgitte Bull Lied. In 1917 he married Alethe Heyerdahl Vogt, a daughter of ambassador and politician Paul Benjamin Vogt (1863–1947) and Daisy Heyerdahl (1864–1946). They had the son Chr. Fredrik Blom.
He was also a brother-in-law of Stener Vogt, Daisy Vogt (first wife of Diderich H. Lund) and Leiken Vogt (wife of Ferdinand Schjelderup and then cohabitant with Emil Stang, Jr.).

## Career

After finishing his secondary education in Skien in 1909 and Kristiania Commerce School in 1910, Blom worked abroad for several years. He travelled in England, Russia and France from 1910 to 1914 and in East Asia and America from 1916 to 1917. He established his own company in 1921, and in 1927 he was hired as chief executive officer of industrial company De-No-Fa. He retired in 1959 and was succeeded by his son Chr. Fredrik Blom, but continued as chair until 1965.
He also chaired Lilleborg Fabriker, was a board member of the Federation of Norwegian Industries and Brødrene Lever and was a supervisory council member of Bergens Privatbank, Forsikringsselskapet Norden and Morgenbladet. He chaired the Alliance Francaise branch in Oslo from 1935 to 1937, and was a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. He headed the Norwegian committee in the International Chamber of Commerce and was vice president from 1948 to 1957, and chaired Norges Eksportråd from 1954 to 1966.
He was also decorated as a Commander of the Order of St. Olav (1956) and of the Order of Homayoun. He died in September 1970 while vacationing in Geilo.
# Wadi Derna

The Wadi Derna is a river valley in Libya which leads down from the Jebel Akhdar mountains to the port city of Derna. Like many other wadis in North Africa, it is an intermittent riverbed that for much of its length contains water only when heavy rain occurs. It is 75 kilometres (47 mi) long and drains a drainage basin of 575 km$^2$.

## Derna waterfalls

The Derna waterfalls are located in Wadi Derna about 7 km (4.3 mi) to the south of Derna.

## 2023 Derna catastrophe

In September 2023, against the backdrop of the civil war, torrential rainfall from Storm Daniel led to the collapse of two dams—the Derna dam and the downstream Abu Mansour dam—along the river, causing catastrophic flooding in the city of Derna and killing least 5,923 people. It was one of the deadliest dam failures in history.
# Wola Piasecka

Wola Piasecka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piaski, within Świdnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 2 km (1 mi) west of Piaski, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Świdnik, and 22 km (14 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Beverly Lunsford

Beverly Lunsford (January 5, 1945 – May 22, 2019) was an American actress best known for playing Shirley Fletcher on the television sitcom Leave It to Beaver.

## Early life

Lunsford was born in Atlanta, Georgia.

## Career

Lunsford's early career encompassed several stage performances as well as television and movies. She first appeared at the age of 12 in the 1957 Broadway production of The Rope Dancers, starring Siobhán McKenna and Art Carney. Lunsford's big-screen work started soon after. She appeared in several anthology dramas, then progressed to guest-starring roles on television series such as National Velvet, My Three Sons, and Leave It to Beaver. She temporarily played the part of Amy Ames Britton Kincaid on the CBS soap opera The Secret Storm, during which she filled in for the main star, Jada Rowland. She had previously appeared on The Edge of Night.
Lunsford's starring role came in 1961 when she played in Roger Corman's topical drama The Intruder. The film dealt with race relations in the American South in the wake of the Brown vs. Board of Education Supreme Court ruling in 1954.
In 1963, Lunsford was cast in Herbert L. Strock's horror film The Crawling Hand. Lunsford made her last screen appearance in 1969, although she still attended various public celebrity-oriented events until her death in 2019.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1957 | That Night! | Betsy Bowden |
| 1962 | The Intruder | Ella McDaniel |
| 1963 | The Crawling Hand | Patsy Townsen |
| 1968 | Jennie: Wife/Child | Jennie Pekingpraw |

## Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1956 | Robert Montgomery Presents | Mark Pendel |
| 1955–1958 | United States Steel Hour | Sylvia/Allison |
| 1960–1961 | National Velvet | Marilyn Winters in "The Riding Mistress" (with Roger Mobley) |
| 1962 | Leave It to Beaver | Shirley Fletcher |
| 1969 | My Three Sons | Betty Crawford |
* Georgia (U.S. state)
* Los Angeles
* California
* Film
* Television
# Lithoptila

Lithoptila abdounensis is an extinct species of prophaethontid seabird that lived during the Palaeogene period. It is a distant relative of the tropicbirds.

## Distribution

L. abdounensis lived in Morocco, its fossils having been found in strata dating to both the Late Palaeocene and Early Eocene.
# Miran (name)

Miran is a given name and surname.
In the Balkans, Miran is popular among Bosniaks, Croats, and Slovenes in the former Yugoslav nations. The name means "calm" in both Slovenian and Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian. The feminine forms of this name in the Balkans are Mira and Mirna, which carry the same meaning.
The name is also common among Turks, Kurds, Iranians, and Pakistanis, where it means "princely," similar to Emir and Mirza, which are also popular names in these cultures.
Additionally, the name is used among Japanese people, particularly Japanese women, where it means "illusion."

## Given name
### Males

* Miran Bakhsh (1907–1991), Pakistani cricketer
* Miran Božovič (born 1957), Slovenian philosopher
* Miran Burgić (born 1984), Slovenian footballer
* Miran Hladnik (born 1954), Slovenian literary historian
* Miran Hrovatin (1949–1994), Italian Slovene photographer
* Miran Jarc (1900–1942), Slovene writer
* Miran Khesro (born 1989), Iraqi Kurdistan footballer
* Miran Krmelj (1941–2009), Yugoslav ice hockey defender
* Miran Ogrin (1914–1985), Slovene journalist
* Miran Ravter (born 1972), Slovenian alpine skier
* Miran Shah (1366–1408), Timurid Empire governor
* Miran Srebrnič (born 1970), Slovenian football defender
* Miran Tepeš (born 1979), Slovenian ski jumper
* Miran Edgar Thompson (1907–1991), American prisoner of Alcatraz
* Miran Vodovnik (born 1977), Slovenian shot putter

### Females

* Miran Nohara (born 2003), Japanese shogi player

## Nickname

* Richard Garcia Miranda (born 1975), Brazilian footballer

## Surname

* Mahmoud Miran (born 1974), Iranian judo practitioner
# Legislative Council of Saint Helena

The Legislative Council of Saint Helena is the unicameral legislature of Saint Helena, a constituent part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. The council itself is often referred to as "LegCo" by islanders.
The Legislative Council consists of 15 members: 12 elected members who serve a four-year term and are elected by popular vote; a Speaker and Deputy Speaker, chosen by the elected members; and one ex officio member, the Attorney General. Members of the Council use the suffix "MLC" (Member of the Legislative Council), and are sometimes referred to as Councillors.

## Election summary

The twelve elected members of the 2021-2025 Legislative Council are:
* Julie Thomas (888 votes)
* Andrew James Turner (834 votes)
* Corinda Sebastiana Stuart Essex (827 votes)*
* Martin Dave Henry (750 votes)
* Jeffrey Robert Ellick (688 votes)*
* Ronald Arthur Coleman (678 votes)
* Karl Gavin Thrower (611 votes)
* Gillian Ann Brooks (561 votes)
* Christine Scipio-O'Dean (533 votes)*
* Mark Alan Brooks (532 votes)
* Robert Charles Midwinter (485 votes)
* Rosemary June Bargo (456 votes)
    An asterisk (*) denotes a sitting incumbent MLC who was duly re-elected.

## Electoral divisions

Saint Helena is divided into eight districts, each with a community centre. The districts also serve as statistical subdivisions and electoral areas. Currently, all twelve elected MLCs represent the entire island as a single constituency. Previously, there were two constituencies (electoral districts) – "the East" and "the West", and each constituency had six Elected Members. Prior to that there were eight constituencies. The four most populated districts (i.e., Half Tree Hollow, Jamestown, Longwood, and St Paul's) each sent two representatives to the Legislative Council. The remaining districts (i.e., Alarm Forest, Blue Hill, Levelwood, and Sandy Bay) sent one representative each.
Electoral districts of Saint Helena :
| District | Area | Pop. (1998) | Pop. (2008) | Pop. 2016 | Pop. density (km$^2$, 2016) |
| Alarm Forest | 5.4 kilometres (3.4 mi) | 289 | 276 | 383 | 70.4 |
| Blue Hill | 36.8 kilometres (22.9 mi) | 177 | 153 | 158 | 4.3 |
| Half Tree Hollow | 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) | 1,140 | 901 | 984 | 633.2 |
| Jamestown | 3.9 kilometres (2.4 mi) | 884 | 716 | 629 | 161.9 |
| Levelwood | 14.8 kilometres (9.2 mi) | 376 | 316 | 369 | 25.0 |
| Longwood | 33.4 kilometres (20.8 mi) | 960 | 715 | 790 | 23.6 |
| Sandy Bay | 16.1 kilometres (10.0 mi) | 254 | 205 | 193 | 12.0 |
| Saint Paul's | 11.4 kilometres (7.1 mi) | 908 | 795 | 843 | 74.0 |

## Speakers of the Legislative Council

* John Wainwright Newman (?–?)
* Eric W. George (?–2008)
* Margaret Anne Catherine Hopkins (2008–2013)
* Eric Benjamin (24 July 2013–2021)
* Cyril Gunnell (25 October 2021–present)
# European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber

The European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber, or simply ECCMR, is a biennial scientific conference for researchers working at the intersection of elastomers, testing, and simulation. The conference format includes plenary lectures by leading figures, presentations of original research, and posters. Written papers are published in a conference proceedings.

## History

The first conference in the series was organized in 1999 in Vienna when Luis Dorfmann and Alan Muhr noticed the need for a forum where developers of finite element analysis software, researchers working on constitutive models for rubber, and other interested parties could exchange and discuss latest developments. Subsequent conferences have been held in Hannover (2001), London (2003), Stockholm (2005), Paris (2007), Dresden (2009), Dublin (2011), San Sebastian (2013), Prague (2015), Munich (2017), Nantes (2019), Milan (2022),, Istanbul (2024) and Oxford (2026).
The September 11 attacks in 2001 occurred during the 2nd conference of the series in Hannover, Germany.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Milan event was delayed by a year, so that although the conference had been held up to that point on odd years, it has been subsequently held on even years.

## Organization

The conference is independent of any professional body, and is organized by volunteer researchers from academia and industry. At each conference, a new local organizing committee is appointed to take responsibility for the subsequent conference, with support from a scientific committee with international membership.
# Cosmonaut (film)

Cosmonaut (Italian: Cosmonauta) is a 2009 Italian coming-of-age film written and directed by Susanna Nicchiarelli. It won the Controcampo Italiano at the 66th Venice International Film Festival. It also won the Ciak d'oro for best first work.

## Plot

Cosmonaut follows a young girl named Luciana, who struggles to have her voice heard in a youth communist group dominated by men. She comes up with the platform to mobilize communism in her town by bringing recognition to the Soviet's progress in the space race. As a strong and stubborn female character, she struggles to balance new relationships and her role as her epileptic brother's supervisor.

## Cast

* Miriana Raschillà as Luciana Proietti
* Pietro Del Giudice as Arturo Proietti
* Michelangelo Ciminale as Vittorio
* Chiara Arrighi as Fiorella
* Valentino Campitelli as Angelo
* Claudia Pandolfi as Rosalba
* Sergio Rubini as Armando
* Susanna Nicchiarelli as Marisa
* Angelo Orlando as Leonardo
# Heba El-Sisy

Heba El-Sisy (Template:Lang-ar; born 1983 in El Mansoura, Egypt) is an Egyptian beauty queen and television presenter. She was the official Pantene Miss Egypt 2004 titleholder. She represented Egypt in Miss Universe 2004 and then again at Miss World 2004. El-Sisy also won the title of Miss Supermodel of Egypt less than a year before becoming Miss Egypt. The first two runners-up to El-Sisy when she became Miss Egypt in 2004 were sisters.
El-Sisy is a Law student at Mansoura University. She has a brother and 7 sister. Her mother is a housewife; and her dad is a retired sergeant for the armed forces of Egypt. Ahmad Zaki was an influence on her life.
In 2005, El-Sisy replaced Rania Kurdi on the third season of SuperStar, the Arabic television show based on the popular British show Pop Idol. The telecast of Super Star 3 was delayed after the assassination of Future TV founder and Lebanese Prime Minister, Rafik Hariri, as the TV station went into mourning. El-Sisy's contract prematurely ended before the semi finals had begun, leaving Ayman to host solo for the rest of the season.