OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ferentium

Ferentium was a town of ancient Etruria, situated near the modern city of Viterbo in the northern part of the Roman province of Latium, now in modern Lazio. The city was also known as Ferentinum, Ferentum or Ferentia, and should not be confused with ancient Ferentinum (now Ferentino), which is in southern Lazio.

## History

Ferentium had an Etruscan predecessor at modern Acquarossa, as shown by the presence of a necropolis. In the Roman period, the city was a municipium of the Stellatina tribe and part of the seventh regio of the province of Italia. Several famous families came from the city, including that of the Roman emperor Otho and Flavia Domitilla, the wife of the emperor Vespasian. Either she or her identically named daughter were worshipped as diva Domitilla.
Around 400 AD. diocese Ferentium was established. After 700 AD, the diocese was suppressed. In 1172 Ferentium was conquered, sacked, and depopulated by Viterbo, and the territory incorporated into this neighboring city.

## Remains

Extensive remains of the ancient Roman city are still extant, including the Ferento Roman Theater and several domestic and municipal buildings.

## Archaeological investigations

Much of the early work at the site is due to the "archaeologist king" Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden. The most recent excavations took place between 1994 and 2009 under the supervision of Tuscia University in Viterbo. Many of the most important remains may be found in the National Archaeological Museum at Rocca Albornoz, Viterbo, including some reconstructed building remains and some marble statues depicting characters from classical tragedy and comedy which presumably came from the area of the theater. A small wooden model of the theater is also present.
Nearby sites include "Acquarossa" which was itself excavated in the years between 1956 and 1978 by the Swedish Institute in Rome.

## Literature

The site appears in the famous The Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria by George Dennis.
# Judith Rees

Dame Judith Anne Rees, DBE (born 26 August 1944), is a distinguished academic geographer, was interim director of London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) from May 2011 until September 2012. Professor Rees also acts as director for its Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy (hosted jointly with the University of Leeds) and is Vice-Chair of the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment.

## Education

Rees was born in Nottingham, where she attended Bilborough Grammar School. She then went on to study Economics at the London School of Economics, graduating in 1965. She completed her MPhil and PhD also at the University of London.

## Career

Rees joined LSE in 1969 as a lecturer in Geography. Her main research interests include climate change and the governance of environmental resources and risk. In the early 1990s she was the dean of Geography and pro-vice chancellor at the University of Hull. She then became head of Geography and deputy director of LSE until 2004. From May 2011 until September 2012, Rees was the acting director of the London School of Economics. She was the President of the Royal Geographical Society from 2012 to 2015, the first woman to take on this role in the society's history and working with Dr Rita Gardner as Director.
Rees is also chair of the LSE's Grantham Institute on Climate Change, a board member of the UN Secretary General's Advisory Board on Water and Sanitation and the International Scientific Advisory Council (ISAC), a director of the Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy, and a member of the Dutch national research programmes on Climate changes Spatial Planning (CcSP) and "Knowledge for Climate" (KfC). Formerly, she acted as an adviser to the World Bank on water privatisation.

### Awards

Rees was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2006 and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2013 Birthday Honours for services to higher education.

## Personal life

She is married to David Jones, Professor Emeritus at LSE.
# Glossary of astrology

The following is a list of terms associated with astrology, a range of divinatory practices based on the apparent positions of celestial objects.

## Air signs

    Aquarius, Gemini, and Libra signs

## Aquarius

    Zodiac sign for people born January 20 through February 18

## Aries

    Zodiac sign for people born March 21 through April 19

## Balsamic Moon

    Also Waning crescent. Occurs about three and a half days before the New Moon. Formerly known as the old crescent. The source for its current name is unknown but is widely applied by astrology practitioners.

## Bestial signs

    Zodiac signs that represent animals. The term is not in contemporary use, as the dichotomy of bestial and non-bestial signs has no bearing on interpretation nor does the "beastliness" connotation of the animal sign.

## Big Three

    An individual's “Sun sign, Moon sign, and Ascendant (Rising sign)”. These three components are considered fundamental in shaping a person’s personality, emotional tendencies, and outward behavior. While the Sun sign is widely recognized in popular astrology, the Moon sign and Ascendant play equally significant roles in an individual’s astrological profile.
# 1947 Peruvian Primera División

The 1947 Campeonato de Selección y Competencia, the top category of Peruvian football at the time, was played by 8 teams. The national champion was Atlético Chalaco.

## Teams
### Team changes

| Promoted from 1946 Segunda División | Relegated from 1946 Primera División |
| Ciclista Lima (1st) | Centro Iqueño (8th) |

### Stadia and locations

| Team | City |
| Alianza Lima | La Victoria, Lima |
| Atlético Chalaco | Callao |
| Ciclista Lima | Cercado de Lima |
| Deportivo Municipal | Cercado de Lima |
| Sport Boys | Callao |
| Sporting Tabaco | Rímac, Lima |
| Sucre | La Victoria, Lima |
| Universitario | Cercado de Lima |

## Campeonato de Selección y Competencia
### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Atlético Chalaco | 21 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 40 | 29 | +11 | 27 | Champions |
| 2 | Deportivo Municipal | 21 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 56 | 36 | +20 | 25 | 1948 Copa de Campeones |
| 3 | Sport Boys | 21 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 39 | 26 | +13 | 23 | |
| 4 | Ciclista Lima | 21 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 39 | 45 | −6 | 20 | |
| 5 | Alianza Lima | 21 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 41 | 49 | −8 | 20 | |
| 6 | Sucre | 21 | 8 | 3 | 10 | 28 | 43 | −15 | 19 | |
| 7 | Sporting Tabaco | 21 | 7 | 3 | 11 | 45 | 51 | −6 | 17 | |
| 8 | Universitario | 21 | 7 | 3 | 11 | 30 | 39 | −9 | 17 | |

### Results

Teams play each other once, either home or away. All matches were played in Lima and Callao.
# Peter Kemble House

The Peter Kemble House is a historic house built around 1750 and located on Mount Kemble Avenue (U.S. Route 202) at Old Camp Road in Harding Township, New Jersey. It was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1937. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 26, 1980 for its significance in commerce, military history, and government. The Georgian style house was added as a contributing property of the Tempe Wick Road–Washington Corners Historic District on August 25, 2000.

## History and description

The two and one-half story house was built around 1750 by Peter Kemble (1704–1789), who had moved here from New Brunswick after purchasing 1,250 acres (510 ha). In 1840, his son Richard Kemble sold the property to Harry S. Hoyt, who moved the house 700 yards (640 m) to its new location slightly closer to Morristown. In 1885, he sold it to David Hunter McAlpin (1816–1901). His son Charles William McAlpin (1866–1942) lived here next and donated over 100 acres (40 ha) for the creation of Jockey Hollow.
August 27–28, 1781, the First Brigade of the French Army marched past this house under command of General Comte de Rochambeau, along the route to Yorktown, Virginia.
# Mulberry Grove, Illinois

Mulberry Grove is a village in eastern Bond County, Illinois, United States. The population was 520 at the 2020 census.

## History

Mulberry Grove has existed under the names Bucktown, Houston and Shakerag. A post office was established in 1834, and Mulberry Grove was incorporated as a village in 1857.

## Geography

Mulberry Grove is located along Illinois Route 140 approximately one mile north of I-70. Greenville lies about seven miles to the west-southwest and Vandalia is about nine miles to the east-northeast. Owl Creek flows past the north side of town and joins Hurricane Creek about 1.5 mile to the east in adjacent Fayette County.
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Mulberry Grove has a total area of 1.03 square miles (2.67 km$^2$), of which 1.02 square miles (2.64 km$^2$) (or 99.12%) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km$^2$) (or 0.88%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 520 people, 344 households, and 175 families residing in the village. The population density was 507.32 inhabitants per square mile (195.88/km$^2$). There were 268 housing units at an average density of 261.46 per square mile (100.95/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 93.08% White, 1.35% African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.38% from other races, and 4.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.96% of the population.
There were 344 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.70% were married couples living together, 1.16% had a female householder with no husband present, and 49.13% were non-families. 43.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 26.45% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.46 and the average family size was 2.46.
The village's age distribution consisted of 26.9% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 124.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $40,800, and the median income for a family was $46,823. Males had a median income of $34,063 versus $18,194 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,672. About 14.3% of families and 31.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.4% of those under age 18 and 35.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Fons

Fons may refer to:

## Places

* Fons, Ardèche, France
* Fons, Gard, France
* Fons, Lot, France

## Other uses

* Fons memorabilium universi, a Renaissance encyclopedia
* Fontus, an ancient Roman water deity
* Leonard Fons (1903–1956), American politician
* Jorge Fons Pérez (1939-2022), Mexican film director
* A Dutch masculine given name, see Alphons
# David Clarinval

David Clarinval (French pronunciation:; born 10 January 1976) is a Belgian politician of the Reformist Movement who has been serving as Minister of Labour and Economy in the De Wever government since February 2025. Additionally he was serving as Minister of Agriculture since October 2020 in both the De Croo government and the De Wever government. Before that he served as Minister of the Middle Class, SMEs, Self-employed, Social Integration and Urban Policy in the De Croo government.

## Early life

Clarinval was born on 10 January 1976 in the town of Dinant. He studied political science at Université catholique de Louvain. After graduation, he served as an assistant to the Mouvement Réformateur in the Chamber of Representatives.

## Political career

In the 2000 Belgian local elections, at age 24, Clarinval was elected mayor of the town of Bièvre. At the time, he was the youngest mayor in the country.
Clarinval has been a member of the Chamber of Representatives of Belgium since 2007. On 27 October 2019, he was appointed by Prime Minister Sophie Wilmès as the Minister of Budget and Public Service and Minister for Science Policy. In November, he was appointed as one of three Deputy Prime Ministers, replacing Didier Reynders.
With the gradual withdrawal of Sophie Wilmès from the government, Clarinval became Deputy Prime Minister in April 2022, initially on a provisional basis and definitively from July 14, 2022.
# Margaret Senior

Margaret Senior OAM (1917 – 25 January 1995) was an English/Australian Natural History, Wildlife and Children's Book Illustrator. She contributed to a significant portion of early Illustration of Australia's exploration of rich natural Fauna and Flora. Her works are held in the collections of New South Wales Department of Primary Industries Orange Scientific Collections Unit and The University of Newcastle Special Collections Archives. She created numerous Illustrated posters and Botanical Plates for the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. Her illustrations were heavily used by parks and Wildlife, including Bushfire prevention posters.
Growing up in London Senior moved to Australia in the 1940's. She left a bequest of $50,000 gift left to the University of Newcastle. Known for its Bachelor of Illustration (Natural History) established in 2003. This was up until the Bachelor of Natural History Illustration its disestablishment in 2019. Senior also left the copyright of her published work to the University, including a large number of her original artworks. She contributed $10,000 during her lifetime to the Margaret Senior Wildlife Illustration Award for one excellent graduating student each year.
Senior was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in the 1988 Queen's Birthday Honours List for services to wildlife conservation.

## Illustrated books

Senior illustrated numerous books during her career. Most notably 'The Australia Book' which won the 1952 Children's Book of the Year Award: Older Readers.
| Year | Title | Author | Illustrator | Publisher |
| 1950 | Little Brown Piccaninnies of Tasmania | Jane Ada Fletcher | Margaret Senior | John Sands Ltd. |
| 1950 | The story of Kurri Kurri the Kookaburra | Leslie Rees AM | Margaret Senior | John Sands Ltd. |
| 1951 | Two-Thumbs : the story of a koala | Leslie Rees AM | Margaret Senior | John Sands Ltd. |
| 1952 | The Australia Book | Eve Pownall | Margaret Senior | John Sands Ltd. |
| 1952 | Bush Haven Animals: An Australian picture story | Margaret Senior | Margaret Senior | John Sands Ltd. |
| 1955 | Cousins-come-lately: adventures in old Sydney town | Eve Pownall | Margaret Senior | Shakespeare Head Press |
| 1955 | John of the Sirius | Doris Chadwick | Margaret Senior | Thomas Nelson and Sons |
| 1957 | The story of Koonaworra the black Swan | Leslie Rees AM | Margaret Senior | John Sands Ltd. |
| 1958 | Snow boy | Noreen Shelley | Margaret Senior | John Sands Ltd |
| 1962 | Plants without Flowers | Thistle Y. Harris | Margaret Senior | Longmans |
| 1962 | John and Nanbaree | Doris Chadwick | Margaret Senior | Thomas Nelson |
| 1967 | Henry Lawson | Ken Levis | Margaret Senior | Longmans |
| 1967 | Larry : the story of an Australian seagull | Ina Watson | Margaret Senior | John Sands Ltd |
| 1977 | A field guide to the common sea & estuary fishes of non-tropical Australia | James Nils Thomson | Margaret Senior | Collins |
| 1985 | Two at Sullivan Bay | Nance Donkin | Margaret Senior | Roo Books |
| 1985 | Nunga | Rus Center | Margaret Senior | Kangaroo Press |
| 1987 | Australia's animals | Margaret Senior | Margaret Senior | Kangaroo Press |
# Inspire Brands

Inspire Brands LLC is an American fast-food restaurant franchise company. Backed by Roark Capital Group, it owns the Arby's, Buffalo Wild Wings, Sonic Drive-In, Jimmy John's, Dunkin' Donuts, and Baskin-Robbins chains, which have a combined 33,000 locations and US$32.6 billion in system sales.

## History

Inspire Brands was formed when Arby's Restaurant Group merged with Buffalo Wild Wings on February 5, 2018. Buffalo Wild Wings also owned the Rusty Taco chain. Arby's CEO Paul Brown was selected to continue as Inspire Brands CEO. Brown expected that Inspire would acquire additional chains in different segments. He plans to structure the company similar to Hilton Hotels & Resorts. Co-owner The Wendy's Company's stake was reduced from 18.5% to 12.3% due to the infusion of capital from Roark Capital to fund the purchase. In September 2018, Inspire had the 27-location R Taco reverted to the Rusty Taco name.
On August 16, 2018, The Wendy's Company announced that it sold its 12.3% stake in Inspire Brands back to the company for $450 million, which included a 38% premium over the stake's most recent valuation. On August 28, 2018, Georgia Governor Nathan Deal announced that Inspire was moving its headquarters to Sandy Springs, Georgia in 2019.
Inspire Brands on September 25, 2018, announced that it was buying Oklahoma City-based Sonic Drive-In for $2.3 billion. The acquisition was completed on December 7, 2018.
Inspire Brands announced that it was buying Jimmy John's on September 25, 2019. The deal closed on October 18, 2019.
Inspire received Franchise Times’ 2019 Dealmaker of the Year award for its acquisitions of Buffalo Wild Wings and Sonic Drive-In.
Inspire Brands on October 25, 2020, announced that it was buying Dunkin' Brands for $11.3 billion. The acquisition was completed on December 15, 2020.
On December 19, 2022, Inspire Brands announced that it had sold Rusty Taco to Gala Capital Partners, owner of Cicis Pizza, Dunn Brothers Coffee, and Mooyah.

## Brands

As of March 2025, the chains that the company owns and/or operates include:
* Arby's
* Baskin-Robbins
* Buffalo Wild Wings
* Dunkin' Donuts
* Jimmy John's
* Sonic Drive-In
# Hans-Wolfgang Arndt

Hans-Wolfgang Arndt (born 1945 in Prague, Czech Republic) is a German lawyer, professor for tax law and former president (rector) of the University of Mannheim from 2001 to 2012. Previously he was professor for tax law at the Department für Rechtswissenschaften (department of law) at the University of Konstanz.

## Education

He obtained his Ph.D. in Law at the Ruhr University Bochum in 1972, after having earned the first and second Staatsexamen in law at the University of Tübingen and Humboldt University Berlin.

## Academics

Arndt worked as scientific assistant during the time of his second Staatsexamen studies and referendary at the University of Mainz. After having received his Ph.D. in 1972 and the following habilitation at the Ruhr University Bochum in 1977, Arndt conducted research and teaching at the University of Konstanz until 1983. In late 1982, the University of Mannheim (UMA) proposed Arndt a position as chaired professor at the Department of Tax and Public Law, a proposal that he accepted in 1983. In 2001 Arndt succeeded Peter Frankenberg in his role as rector of the university.
During his time as rector Arndt changed UMA's academic profile from a university with a broad subject offering to a university with a strong focus on interdisciplinary social sciences, business administration, economics, law and computer science research. This process called Profilschärfung (profile sharpening) took place between 2001-2008 and decreased the number of departments as well as offered subjects tremendously. Furthermore, Arndt pushed the development and introduction of an international business school at the University of Mannheim - the Mannheim Business School, that since its opening in 2005 has gained international reputation and a place among the best global business schools. Hans-Wolfgang Arndt's period as rector at University of Mannheim ended in July, 2012 with his retirement, his successor is Ernst-Ludwig von Thadden.
# Caledonia, Illinois

Caledonia is a village in Caledonia Township, Boone County, Illinois, United States. It is part of the Rockford, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 183 at the 2020 census.

## History

A post office was established as Caledonia Station in 1853 and renamed Caledonia in 1883. Caledonia is a literary name of Scotland. Caledonia Congregational Church was founded in 1894.
Caledonia was struck by an EF-2 tornado on November 22, 2010, around 3:04 pm; several homes were destroyed, a grain bin collapsed, the local Elementary school was set on lockdown, and six minor injuries were reported when a bus was blown over near Argyle and Harlem Roads.

## Geography

Caledonia is located at 42°22′04″N 88°53′33″W﻿ / ﻿42.36778°N 88.89250°W﻿ / 42.36778; -88.89250 (42.367850, -88.892538).
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Caledonia has a total area of 1.04 square miles (2.69 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 183 people, 89 households, and 50 families residing in the village. The population density was 176.81 inhabitants per square mile (68.27/km$^2$). There were 71 housing units at an average density of 68.60 per square mile (26.49/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 96.72% White, 0.55% Native American, 0.55% Asian, and 2.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.28% of the population.
There were 89 households, out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.82% were married couples living together, 4.49% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.82% were non-families. 16.85% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.12% had someone who was 65 years of age or older living alone. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 2.19.
The village's age distribution consisted of 17.9% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 33.9% from 25 to 44, 32.3% from 45 to 64, and 5.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 140.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $73,958, and the median income for a family was $103,750. Males had a median income of $58,393 versus $25,625 for females. The per capita income for the village was $41,208. None of the families and 1.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Future development

Caledonia lags behind Poplar Grove in the size of its tax base. Caledonia is approximately three miles east of the new State Highway 173 interchange on Interstate 90, which will position Caledonia to grow its tax base and benefit from increased revenue.

## Education

The only school in Caledonia is Caledonia Elementary School, after which students go to one of Belvidere's or Poplar Grove's middle schools.

## Notable people

* Glenn W. Birkett, Wisconsin State Assemblyman and farmer, was born in Caledonia.
* John Peterson, farmer, performance artist, entrepreneur, owner of Angelic Organics