OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CFAV Badger (YAG 319)

Canadian Forces Auxiliary Vessel (CFAV) Badger (YAG-319) was one of ten wooden YAG-300 (Yard Auxiliary, General) vessels built for the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) between 1953 and 1955. Built for use as auxiliary craft, Badger primarily served as an at-sea training platform for junior naval officers, boatswains, reserve personnel and Sea Cadets at Canadian Forces Base (CFB) Esquimalt.

## Design and layout

Like other YAG 300 vessels, Badger was 75′ long overall, 18′6″ wide, had a draft of 4′6″, measured 70 tonnes, and was powered by twin 6-71 Detroit Diesel engines. Badger was arranged in typical naval fashion with officers housed forward with the galley and their own head, an engine room midships, and cadet room aft with 12-14 bunks in double tiers. The heads are equipped with a pump-action lever, that can be used to pump sewage into the black water treatment tanks held aboard or into the ocean water. Above decks was the wheelhouse mounted on the forward cabin's coaming; aft of that, the exposed breezeway; and, mounted on the after cabin's coaming, a Zodiac launch as well as a food locker and barbeque. Above the wheelhouse was an open bridge, fitted with a chart table and a gyrocompass repeater. A second gyro repeater was fitted on the quarterdeck. Badger was equipped with a small navigation radar, with the display located in the wheelhouse.

## Operational history

In 1954 she was built for the RCN as YFM-319 (Yard Ferry, Man) and served as a harbour ferry boat. In 1960 she was re-designated as YFP-319 (Yard Ferry, Personnel) and in 1967 she was transferred to Vancouver to serve as a training tender with HMCS Discovery Canadian Forces Naval Reserve Division. In the 1980s she was renamed YAG-319 (Badger) and regrouped under the control and operation of the Small Boats Unit (SBU) at HMC Dockyard Esquimalt where she was used for seamanship and navigation training until 2007. Badger was offered for sale by the Canadian Government as part of the YAG 300 Replacement Project, which saw the YAG boats replaced by new Orca-class patrol vessels. In 2011 Badger was sold to a West Coast fisherman for $4,680.00 CAD and restored for use by a travel adventure company offering tours of the Barkley Sound, Clayoquot Sound, and Nootka.

## Gallery

* CFAV "Badger" (YAG 319)
# Satyendra Yadav

Dr. Satyendra Yadav is an Indian politician from Bihar. A social worker, he graduated from Jai Prakash University Chapra in 2005 and holds a Ph.D. from Patna University (2010). He was the former President of Students' Federation of India Bihar state committee. He is currently representing Manjhi (Vidhan Sabha Constituency) in the Bihar State Legislative Assembly representing the Communist Party of India (Marxist).
In the 2020 state elections, 43 year old Dr. Satyendra Yadav won the Manjhi seat for the CPI (M) beating Rana Pratap Singh, an Independent candidate, by a margin of 25386 votes.

## Political career

2020 Vidhan Sabha Election
Manjhi (Vidhan Sabha Constituency), Bihar (2020 Election) :
| Result Status |||||||||
| O.S.N. | Candidate | Party | EVM Votes | Postal Votes | Total Votes | % of Votes |
| 1 | OM PRAKASH PRASAD | Rashtriya Lok Samta Party | 10040 | 69 | 10109 | 6.4 |
| 2 | KAMAL NAYAN PATHAK | Nationalist Congress Party | 571 | 20 | 591 | 0.37 |
| 3 | MADHAVI KUMARI | Janata Dal (United) | 28855 | 300 | 29155 | 18.46 |
| 4 | Dr. Satyendra Yadav | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 58863 | 461 | 59324 | 37.56 |
| 5 | SAURABH KUMAR PANDEY | Lok Jan Shakti Party | 3680 | 45 | 3725 | 2.36 |
| 6 | RAVI RANJAN SINGH | Rashtriya Jan Jan Party | 1657 | 15 | 1672 | 1.06 |
| 7 | RAJ KUMAR TIWARI | Bharatiya Jan Kranti Dal (Democratic) | 759 | 3 | 762 | 0.48 |
| 8 | SHAIKH NAUSHAD | Aazad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram) | 983 | 10 | 993 | 0.63 |
| 9 | ATUL BHASKAR | Independent | 882 | 4 | 886 | 0.56 |
| 10 | VINOD KUMAR MANJHI | Independent | 762 | 3 | 765 | 0.48 |
| 11 | RANA PRATAP SINGH | Independent | 33709 | 229 | 33938 | 21.49 |
| 12 | RAM NARAYAN YADAV | Independent | 1560 | 1 | 1561 | 0.99 |
| 13 | VIJAY PRATAP SINGH | Independent | 7348 | 26 | 7374 | 4.67 |
| 14 | SHANKAR SHARMA | Independent | 2344 | 1 | 2345 | 1.48 |
| 15 | SUJIT PURI | Independent | 1354 | 1 | 1355 | 0.86 |
| 16 | SAURABH SUNNY | Independent | 2467 | 2 | 2469 | 1.56 |
| 17 | NOTA | None of the Above | 900 | 6 | 906 | 0.57 |
| | Total | | 156734 | 1196 | 157930 | |
# Myoga

Myoga (茗荷, myōga, also myoga ginger) or Japanese ginger is the species Zingiber mioga in the family Zingiberaceae. It is a deciduous herbaceous perennial native to Japan, China, and the southern part of Korea. Only its edible flower buds and flavorful shoots are used in cooking. The flower buds are finely shredded and used in Japanese cuisine as a garnish for miso soup, sunomono, and dishes such as roasted eggplant. In Korean cuisine, the flower buds are skewered alternately with pieces of meat and then are pan-fried.

## Cultivation

A traditional crop in Japan, myoga ginger has been introduced to cultivation in Australia and New Zealand for export to the Japanese market.
As a woodland plant, myoga has specific shade requirements for its growth. It is frost-tolerant to −16 °C (3 °F), and possibly colder.
Three variegated cultivars are known: 'Dancing Crane', 'Silver Arrow' and 'White Feather'. They are less cold-hardy than unvariegated plants.

## Medicinal properties

Myoga has shown promise for potentially anticarcinogenic properties.

## Gallery

* Plants
* Fruits with red interiors and black seeds with a whitish aril
* Buds prepared for sale
# SPE Strovolos Nicosia

SPE Strovolos Nicosia, also known as A.S.S. Spes is a Cypriot handball team located in Nicosia. They compete in the Cyprus National Handball League.

## Titles

* Cyprus National Handball League
** Winner (19): 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014
* Cyprus Cup
** Winner (18): 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012

## European record

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Aggregate |
| 2016-17 | Challenge Cup | R3 | RK Partizan 1949 | 21–27 | 22–22 | 43–49 |

## Team
### Current squad

    Squad for the 2016–17 season
# MTV Presents: Varna Beach

MTV Presents: Varna Beach was a music festival organized by MTV Europe, which is part of Viacom Media Networks. The first edition of the event took place on July 15, 2017 on the South Beach in Varna, Bulgaria, and welcomed international performers such as Bebe Rexha, Tinie Tempah, Jonas Blue, Gorgon City and local artists including Poli Genova, Kristian Kostov and Dara.
# Zipper Club

Zipper Club was an American musical group from Los Angeles, California. The group was formed by members Mason James of Cerebral Ballzy and solo artist Lissy Trullie.

## History

Zipper Club was initially formed from the writing of Mason James of Cerebral Ballzy. After touring internationally for many years, James left the group to start a new project. He wanted to explore new instrumentations and musical styles so he began writing songs that were inspired by the diverse musical taste of his childhood. He spent the next couple years honing his sound in his bedroom.
James met up with Trullie to write and record the rest of the record, coming up with the name Zipper Club in the process. Prior to Zipper Club, Trullie was a solo artist fronting the group Lissy Trullie in addition to studying art and film theory at Parsons and The New School.
James and Trullie met with James Iha in Los Angeles to produce some of the songs for the band. The duo has referred to Iha as a "subtle mad scientist" and is the only producer they wanted to work with. James and Trullie continued to work with Iha as they recorded what would be the group's debut LP. Zipper Club is currently managed by David Bason.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | US Alt | Album |
| "Going the Distance" | 2016 | 29 | Non-album single |
# All Star Perche

All Star Perche is an annual indoor pole vaulting meeting which is typically held in February at the Clermont-Ferrand Sports Hall in Clermont-Ferrand, France. The meeting was founded by world record-breakers Sergey Bubka and Renaud Lavillenie in 2016. Its creation was a response to the cessation of the annual Pole Vault Stars meeting in Donetsk (also organised by Bubka) due to the War in Donbass.
Organiser Lavillenie was the first men's winner at the competition, setting a meet record of 6.02 m (19 ft 9 in), which was the second best indoor mark that year. Two national records were also set at the first edition: Konstantinos Filippidis set a Greek record of 5.84 m while Robeilys Peinado set a Venezuelan record of 4.53 m. The 2017 edition was attended by around 4700 spectators and the meet was given European Athletics Indoor Permit Meeting status. The 2018 meeting showed strength in depth in the men's competition, with seven men clearing 5.88 m, which included a world under-20 record for Sweden's Armand Duplantis. Katie Nageotte won the women's competition on countback, with both her and Anzhelika Sidorova setting a meet record of 4.86 m, while Ninon Guillon-Romarin set a French record of 4.76 m. Piotr Lisek of Poland won the 2019 meet with a world leading performance of 5.93 m while Anzhelika Sidorova and Angelica Bengtsson shared the women's title with clearances of 4.81 m (a Swedish record for Bengtsson).
In 2022 Anzhelika Sidorova set a new meet record on the women's side with a 4.87 m jump. In 2023 Armand Duplantis beat the world record and therefore set a new meet record, with a 6.22 m jump. Duplantis repeated a world record performance in 2025 with 6.27 m.

## Meeting records

| Division | Mark | Athlete | Country | Date |
| Men's | 6.27 m | Armand Duplantis | Sweden (SWE) | 28 February 2025 |
| Women's | 4.87 m | Anzhelika Sidorova | Russia (RUS) | 19 February 2022 |

## Winners

| Year | Men | Mark | Women | Mark |
| 2016 | Renaud Lavillenie (FRA) | 6.02 m | Fabiana Murer (BRA) | 4.71 m |
| 2017 | Shawnacy Barber (CAN) | 5.83 m | Sandi Morris (USA) | 4.71 m |
| 2018 | Sam Kendricks (USA) | 5.93 m | Katie Nageotte (USA) | 4.86 m |
| 2019 | Piotr Lisek (POL) | 5.93 m | Angelica Bengtsson (SWE) Anzhelika Sidorova (RUS) | 4.81 m |
| 2020 | Armand Duplantis (SWE) | 6.01 m | Sandi Morris (USA) | 4.80 m |
| 2021 | Renaud Lavillenie (FRA) | 6.06 m | Holly Bradshaw (GBR) | 4.78 m |
| 2022 | Menno Vloon (NED) | 5.87 m | Anzhelika Sidorova (RUS) | 4.87 m |
| 2023 | Armand Duplantis (SWE) | 6.22 m | Amálie Švábíková (CZE) | 4.66 m |
| 2024 | Armand Duplantis (SWE) | 6.02 m | Alysha Newman (CAN) | 4.83 m |
| 2025 | Armand Duplantis (SWE) | 6.27 m | Angelica Moser (SUI) | 4.76 m |
# Cubanelle

The cubanelle, also known as the "Cuban pepper" (ají cubanela) or long sweet pepper, is a varietal of mild sweet pepper from the species Capsicum annuum. When unripe, it is a light, yellowish-green color, but will turn bright red if allowed to ripen. Compared to bell peppers, it has thinner flesh, is more elongated, and has a slightly more "wrinkled" appearance.
It is used extensively in criollo cooking and the cuisines of Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. In Puerto Rican recipes, ají cubanela is one of the primary ingredients of sofrito, a mild salsa- or pico de gallo-like vegetable-herb blend that forms the basis of many savory dishes, usually made up of cubanelle and bell peppers, onions, garlic, cilantro, olive oil and salt and pepper, with Sazón or other savory seasonings added.
Most cubanelle pepper imports come from the Dominican Republic, the main exporter of the cultivar.
# Pilot (1924 boat)

The Pilot was a pilot boat built in 1924 and designed by yacht designer William Starling Burgess. She was purchased by the Boston Pilots' Association to take the place of the pilot boat Louise that was withdrawn from service in 1924. The Pilot was in service for over fifty years before she was sold in 1976. She became the longest-serving pilot boat in American history.

## Construction and service

In 1924, the Boston pilot boat Pilot was designed by yacht designer William Starling Burgess to replace the pilot-boat Louise, which was withdrawn from pilot service on December 9, 1924. The Pilot was built for the Boston Pilots' Association at the J. F. James & Son shipyard (formerly known as Tarr & James) at Essex County, Massachusetts. She was a spoon-bowed schooner equipped with a twin-screw diesel engines. Her length was 121 ft. and was 98 ft at the water line with a 25 ft. beam. She had the "No. 1" painted across her mainsail.
On October 2, 1924, the Pilot was launched at the Essex shipyard at a cost of $52,000. She was a Knockabout type boat with 100-horsepower engines.
Pilot arrived in Boston on November 19, 1924, from Gloucester, Massachusetts with Captain Murdock McLean in command. McLean supervised her construction.
On December 9, 1924, the pilot boat Pilot left Lewis Wharf in Boston, on her trial trip past Boston Light. Captain William H. Lewis commanded her during the trial trip with fifty guests.
During World War II, the Pilot worked for the United States Coast Guard, moving troop transporters, freighters, and tankers. After the war she returned to the Boston Pilots' Associations until the early 1970s.

## End of service

The Pilot was sold in 1976 to Norman D. Paulsen of California to serve as a research vessel. She was sold again in 1998 and her named changed to Highlander Sea. She was sold several times and in 2015 was purchased by Miles and Alex Pincus and converted into a maritime attraction at the Brooklyn Bridge Park.

## Earlier Pilot (1917)

An earlier Maryland pilot boat Pilot was hit and sunk by the Merchants and Miners Line steamer Berkshire off New York Harbor on December 17, 1917. The pilot boat got tangled in submarine net trying to enter the inner harbor and was rammed by the steamer. There were no deaths.
# Paola Randi

Paola Randi (Italian pronunciation: ; born 21 March 1970) is an Italian film director and screenwriter.

## Life and career

Born in Milan, Randi graduated in law while attending courses in singing, acting, mime, painting, drawing, and engraving techniques. She worked in several international non-profit women's organisations and in a communications company, and co-founded and directed the theatre and art magazine TTR.
Randi entered the cinema industry in 2003, serving as assistant director for The Spectator. After writing and directing animation and stop motion projects, music videos and short films, in 2010 she made her feature directorial debut with Into Paradiso. The film premiered at the 67th edition of the Venice Film Festival, and got her a David di Donatello nomination for best new director. After directing a segment of the anthology film 9x10 novanta, her second feature Little Tito and the Aliens got her a Nastro d'Argento for best script. Her 2024 film The Story of Frank and Nina premiered at the 81st Venice International Film Festival in the Orizzonti Extra sidebar.
Randi is also active on television, where she directed several episodes of Zero and Luna Nera.

## Filmography
### Films

* Into Paradiso (2010)
* 9x10 novanta [it] (2014, segment Progetto panico)
* Little Tito and the Aliens [it] (2018)
* The Legend of the Christmas Witch 2: The Origins [it] (2021)
* Beata te [it] (2022)
* The Story of Frank and Nina [it] (2024)

### Television

* Luna Nera (2020, 2 episodes)
* Zero (2021, 2 episodes)
# Howard Cooke

Sir Howard Felix Hanlan Cooke ON CD GCMG GCVO KStJ (13 November 1915 – 11 July 2014) served as the fourth Governor-General of Jamaica from 1 August 1991 to 15 February 2006.

## Early life

Cooke was born on 13 November 1915, in Goodwill, St. James, Jamaica, the son of David Brown Cooke and Mary Jane Minto. In his youth, Cooke was the group scoutmaster and secretary of the St. Andrew Boys' Scout Association and captain of the County of Cornwall cricket team. He attended Mico University College in Kingston and London University in London. Cooke was a teacher for 23 years, serving as President of the Jamaica Union of Teachers and Headmaster of Belle Castle All-Age School, Port Antonio Upper School, and Montego Bay Boys' School. He was also active in the insurance industry for some three decades, working at Standard Life Insurance Company, Jamaica Mutual Life Insurance Company, and ALICO.

## Career

One of the founding members of the People's National Party (PNP), Cooke joined politics in 1938. He became a member of the Parliament of the West Indies Federation in 1958, and then the independent Jamaican Parliament as a Senator and a Member of the House of Representatives after 1962. He was a minister in the government of Michael Manley during the 1970s and President of the Senate of Jamaica from 1989 to 1991. On 1 August 1991, he became the fourth Governor-General of Jamaica, succeeding Florizel Glasspole. Queen Elizabeth visited Jamaica in 1994 and 2002 while Cooke was Governor-General. He retired on 15 February 2006, and became the first Governor-General to invest his successor, Kenneth Octavius Hall. Afterwards, Cooke was appointed Chancellor of the International University of the Caribbean in Kingston.

## Personal life and death

Cooke had several views of British colonialism and slavery. In 2006, he remarked, "Even during slavery the British were sending some very good people out to Jamaica...Missionaries, Reformers...Jamaica's greatness was not entirely due to slavery." He was critical of Margaret Thatcher, her views stating that "after Thatcher we became more and more materialist... But there's more to life than cars and dollars."
On 22 July 1939, Cooke married schoolteacher Ivy Sylvia Lucille (née Tai). The couple had two sons, retired Court of Appeal Justice Howard Fitz-Arthur Cooke and hotelier Richard Washington McDermott Cooke, and one daughter, counsellor Audrey Faith.
Howard Cooke died at the age of 98 on 11 July 2014 in Kingston, Jamaica, only 11 days before he and Lady Cooke's 75th wedding anniversary. Lady Cooke died on 4 June 2017 aged 100.

## Awards and honours

In 1980, Cooke received the Special Plaque for Distinguished Service from the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association. In 1991, Cooke was awarded both the Order of the Nation and the Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG). In 1994, he was awarded the Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO). Several places in Jamaica are named after Howard Cooke, including the Howard Cooke Boulevard, Howard Cooke Primary School, and the Howard Cooke Campus at the International University of the Caribbean.
# Constitution of the Gambia

The Constitution of The Gambia is the supreme law of the Republic of The Gambia.

## History

The Gambia became a nation independent from the colonial rule of the British Empire in 1965 and adopted a constitution. The constitution was suspended by a military coup d'état in 1994. A revised constitution that came into effect in January 1997 then marked an official return to civilian control of the government, although the leader of the coup, Yahya Jammeh, remained in power as President for another 20 years and exercised strong de facto personal control over the country.
Following the 2016 presidential election, there was a constitutional crisis after Jammeh rejected the official results of the election and refused to step down. He was then ejected from power by a military intervention by nations of the ECOWAS regional alliance, allowing the new president, Adama Barrow, to enter the office in January 2017.
# List of 2024–25 United Rugby Championship transfers

This is a list of player transfers involving United Rugby Championship teams before or during 2024–25 season.
# Greater Beirut

Greater Beirut (Arabic: بيروت الكبرى) is the urban agglomeration comprising the city of Beirut (Beirut Governorate) and the adjacent municipalities over the Mount Lebanon Governorate. It does not constitute a single administrative unit. Greater Beirut geographically stretches south to the Damour River in the Chouf District until it reaches the "Nahr al-Kalb" river in the Keserwan District in the north. It also comprises many towns and cities in the mountains in the Aley District, Baabda District and Metn District Districts, most notably being the cities of Baabda, Aley, Choueifat, Hazmieh, Sin el-Fil, Jdeideh, Bchamoun and Dekwaneh. The conurbation spreads south, east, and north of Beirut city. To the west, the Eastern Mediterranean Sea serves as a natural boundary.

## Demographics

Greater Beirut is equally split between Christians and Muslims:
* West Beirut is predominantly inhabited by Sunni (70%) and a minority of Shia Muslims, with small but substantial numbers of Christians and Druze.
* East and North Beirut is predominantly Christian, of which 65% are Maronites and other Catholics and 35% are Orthodox.
* South Beirut Suburbs also known as Dahieh, is predominantly Shia Muslim (85%) with small co-existing minorities of Sunnis and Christians.

## List of settlements

* Ain Aanoub
* Ain Saadeh
* Aley
* Antelias
* Aramoun
* Baabda
* Basateen
* Bdadoun
* Bechamoun
* Beirut
* Beit Chabab
* Beit Mery
* Bourj Hammoud
* Bourj el-Barajneh
* Bqennaya
* Bsalim
* Choueifat
* Chemlane
* Chiyah
* Damour
* Dahieh
* Dbayeh
* Dora
* Dekwaneh
* Hadath
* Hazmieh
* Jal el Dib
* Jdeideh
* Khaldeh
* Kfarshima
* Mansourieh
* Mkalles
* Mtaileb
* Na'ameh
* Naccache
* Qornet Shehwan
* Rabieh
* Roumieh
* Yarze
* Zakrit
* Zalka
# ICFAI University, Dehradun

The ICFAI University, dehradun (IUD), or in its fuller name The Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India University, Dehradun, is a private university located in the city of dehradun, in north indian state of Uttarakhand. It was established in 2003 and is organised into four institutes, which are as ICFAI Law School (ILS), ICFAI Business School (IBS), ICFAI Tech School (ITS), and ICFAI Education School (IEds).

## History

ICFAI University, Dehradun was established in 2003 by the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India (ICFAI), an educational society, under the ICFAI University Act, 2003.

## Campus infrastructure

The IUD campus is at Selaqui, in Dehradun. It has 2,565,000 square feet (238,300 m$^2$) of built-up area with academic blocks, workshops, laboratories, faculty rooms, auditorium, seminar halls, computer labs, library, and other student facilities. The campus is capable of accommodating up to 3,000 students.

## Affiliation

Like all universities in India, ICFAI University, Dehradun is recognised by the University Grants Commission (UGC). The University is a recognised member of Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU) and the Association of Indian Universities (AIU).

## Schools
### ICFAI Law School

The ICFAI Law School, formerly the Faculty of Law, is a constituent of the university. It offers a five-year LL.B (Hons.), three-year LL.B (Hons.) and one-year LL.M.

### ICFAI Tech School

The ICFAI Tech School (ITS), formerly the Faculty of Science and Technology, is a constituent of the university. It commenced operations in 2004. It offers Ph.D., M.Tech and B.Tech. programs.
It conducts the Admission Test for IcfaiTech (ATIT), in online and written formats, for its B. Tech. program. The eligibility to enter IcfaiTech Dehradun campus is to have a minimum of 60% in 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and English as mandatory subjects.

### ICFAI Business School

The ICFAI Business School (IBS), formerly the Faculty of Management, is a constituent of the university. It commenced operations in 2004. It offers an MBA Program.

### ICFAI Education School

The ICFAI Education School (IEdS), formerly the Faculty of Education, is a constituent of the university. It commenced operations in 2004. It offers a B. Ed. program. The program is approved by the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) and National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC).

## Ranking

The university's constituent college, ICFAI Law School, was ranked 23 by India Today's "India's Best Colleges 2018: Law".