OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daryl Williams (politician)

Daryl Robert Williams AM, KC (born 21 August 1942) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the House of Representatives from 1993 to 2004, representing the Liberal Party. He was Attorney-General in the Howard government from 1996 to 2003.

## Background and early career

Williams was born in East Fremantle, Western Australia, and was educated at Richmond School, East Fremantle, and Perth Modern School. He went on to the University of Western Australia and Wadham College, Oxford, where he was a Rhodes Scholar in 1965.
In 1968, Williams started work as a barrister. In 1971, he became counsel for the Asian Development Bank. However, four years later, he returned to practising law on his own. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1982, and became a Member of the Order of Australia in 1989. Williams continued to practise law until his election to Parliament in 1993.

## Political career

Williams was briefly a member of the Opposition Shadow Ministry in 1994, serving as Shadow Attorney-General and Shadow Minister Assisting the Leader of the Opposition on Constitutional Reform.
In 1996, when the Liberals won office, he was appointed Attorney-General first as a member of the outer ministry and then as a member of Cabinet from October 1997. He served in this capacity until 2003, serving the longest continuous term in the position since H. V. Evatt (1941–49). Williams was also Minister for Justice for a period in 1996–97. He attended the 1998 Constitutional Convention as a parliamentary delegate.
After the Liberal ministerial shakeup of 2003, Williams was appointed Minister for Communications, Information Technology and the Arts. In April 2004, he announced he would not be contesting the 2004 election. He stood down from the ministry in July 2004.

## Post-political career

Williams was seriously considered as a candidate to replace Justice Mary Gaudron as a judge of the High Court of Australia in 2003, and was the nominee of the Western Australian Law Society for the post. Dyson Heydon was eventually appointed to the post. Williams was also considered a possible candidate for appointment to the High Court prior to the retirement of Justice Michael McHugh in 2005, following his retirement from politics. Susan Crennan was eventually appointed as McHugh's replacement. In addition, Williams has been mooted as a contender for appointment as Chief Justice of the Family Court of Australia, a Justice of the Federal Court of Australia, the Supreme Court of Western Australia, or the Court of Appeal of Western Australia.
# Nacah

Nacah is a 2001 educational adventure game developed by American studio Virtue Creations and published by Bible Games Company for Windows. A sequel entitled Derek was released in 2003. Derek was revamped into Isles of Derek in 2005.

## Plot and gameplay

The games are point-and-click adventures with a Christian theme. They are played via first-person and see players navigate through a slide-show of screens. Nacah sees players have to escape an island where they are stranded. Derek sees players help characters become reunited with their Bibles. It is recommended that players have a Bible with them to complete puzzles. Some scenes contain Quicktime video overlays.

## Production

Of the game, Rick Tewell, co-founder and CEO of Virtue Games, said "American media culture is focused on violence, death, and sex. The most popular shows on television, like 'CSI,' are all based on death and violent behavior. We feel the need to produce products that counter the major media companies' message." Nacah and Isle of Derek were conceived as a two-part drama. The developers argue that they chose the title "Nacah" as it is Hebrew for "adventure". In actuality, it does not mean adventure, though the similar word "Nachas" is Hebrew for "pleasure" or "enjoyment".

## Critical reception
### Nacah

Absolute Games gave the title a rating of 1%, deeming it a "monstrous disgrace". 7Wolf said it looks like what someone would expect a one-person project would look like. Just Adventure felt that for a 'garage game', it was of decent quality, and positively compared it to Comer. Mr Bill's Adventure Land felt the game could inspire contemporary developers to follow suit.

### Derek and Isle of Derek

Family Friendly Gaming felt the game had beautiful graphics, particularly considering its year of release. Gameboomers thought that the game "oozing simplicity". Christian Centered Gamer felt the game was a little short, but that it had replay value. Adventurespiele felt it would appeal to a wider range of players than those who follow the Roman Catholic faith. Adventure Gamers said that one of the game's finer qualities is its pre-rendered 3D graphics. Absolute Games gave the title a rating of 5%, commenting that their eyeballs had been stuffed with "sour garbage". Alexander Tait of Just Adventure felt it was a "gem" of an indie game and the best Christian-themed title he had seen, and further commented that Isles of Derek is "hands down the best Christian game that has been made to date". Family Friendly Gaming compared the title to The Eyes of Ara. The Gamer placed it into an article titled "Heathens: 15 Ridiculously Terrible Religious Games", criticising its atmosphere, story, and trivia questions.
# Charivius

Charivius (French Hervé) was the Frankish Duke of Maine (dux Cenomannicus) in the early eighth century. His father was Chrotgar, Duke of Maine, son or grandson of Chrodbert, count Palatine of Chlothar III, and so brother of Lambert, Count of Hesbaye. In 723 he seized the revenues of the Diocese of Le Mans. On the death of the bishop Herlemund he took control of the see and its monasteries and appointed his illiterate son Gauciolenus (fr) bishop. Though the date of Charivius' death is unknown, his son retained control of the diocese and the region as bishop until 771. Charivius is postulated by Settipani to be an ancestor of the Rorgonids.
# Jean-Baptiste Duroselle

Jean-Baptiste Duroselle (17 November 1917, Paris – 12 September 1994, Arradon) was a French historian and professor. He had initially considered an army career or study of geography, but his poor skills in mathematics and drawing led him to turn to historical study. Pierre Renouvin's course fascinated him, and he became his assistant in 1945. He went on to teach at University of Saarbrücken from 1950 to 1957 and returned to the Sorbonne afterward. Between 1977 and 1979, he was visiting professor of the history of international relations at the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva. Duroselle's writings include La Decadence (1980), L'Abime (1985), and others. Duroselle was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1975. He was noted for his study of international relations and won a 1982 Balzan Prize for Social Sciences for his work.
Among his students was Élisabeth Du Réau, biographer of Édouard Daladier. He supervised her 1987, eight-volume thesis on Daladier, published in condensed form in 1993 as Édouard Daladier, 1884-1970.

## Selected bibliography

* Duroselle, Jean-Baptiste. L'Europe de 1815 à nos jours: vie politique et relations internationales (Presses universitaires de France, 1964)
* Itinéraires, idées, hommes et nations d'Occident, XIXe- xxe siècle (Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 1991), 491 p.
* L'invasion : les migrations humaines: chance ou fatalité? (Paris, Plon, 1992)
* La France de la Belle Époque (Paris, Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques, 1992), 377 p.
* La Grande Guerre des Français, 1914-1918: l'incompréhensible (Paris, Perrin, 1994)
* Histoire diplomatique de 1919 à nos jours (1985).
* La décadence, 1932-1939 (Impr. nationale, 1979)

### In English translation

* Duroselle, Jean-Baptiste. France and the Nazi Threat: The Collapse of French Diplomacy 1932–1939 (Enigma Books, 2004); translation of his highly influential La décadence, 1932-1939 (1979)
* Europe: A History of Its Peoples Viking, 1990.
* France and the United States from the Beginnings to the Present Day (University of Chicago Press, 1978)
* "The Spirit of Locarno: Illusions of Pactomania." Foreign Affairs 50.4 (1972). pp. 752–764 in JSTOR
* From Wilson to Roosevelt: Foreign policy of the United States, 1913-1945 (1968)
* Renouvin, Pierre, and Jean Baptiste Duroselle. Introduction to the history of international relations (New York, Praeger, 1967)
* "Changes in French Foreign policy since 1945." in Stanley Hoffmann, ed., In Search of France (Harvard University Press, 1963) pp: 331–400.
# Scheme-theoretic fiber

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#redirect Fiber_product_of_schemes#Interpretations_and_special_cases
# Cowcross Street

Cowcross Street is a street in London. It runs east–west, from St John Street in the east, to Farringdon Road in the west. It is close to Smithfield Market.

## History

Eliza, the wife of John Soane, was born in an earlier building of The Castle pub in 1760.
In 1925 the street designation was altered at the western end as part of the renaming of London streets. The part of Charles Street east of Farringdon Road and in front of Farringdon station became part of Cowcross Street. In exchange, Cowcross Street lost what is now the southern part of Turnmill Street.
London Lesbian and Gay Centre, London's first non-commercial lesbian and gay community centre, was located at 67-69 Cowcross Street from 1985 to 1991. These offices were used until 2019 by Addaction, the charity founded in 1967 that works with people who are addicted to drugs and alcohol.

## Landmarks

Farringdon station faces onto both sides of Cowcross Street.
The Hope is a late 19th-century Grade II listed public house at 94 Cowcross Street.
The Public Monuments and Sculpture Association (PMSA) is based at 70 Cowcross Street.
# Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road metro station

Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road is an elevated interchange metro station on the North-South corridor of the Green Line and the East-West corridor of the upcoming Yellow Line of Namma Metro serving the 5th and 8th Block of Jayanagar area of Bangalore, India. It was opened to the public on 18 June 2017.
As per latest reports, the Yellow Line is slated to be operational around May 2025 instead of April 2025 which was announced by the Karnataka Deputy Chief Minister and Bengaluru Development Minister DK Shivakumar and with four trainsets which will be ready for operations after arriving from Titagarh Rail Systems in Kolkata.

## History
### Yellow Line

In December 2016, the Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL) issued a call for bids to construct the terminal metro station (Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road) along the 6.340 km Reach 5 – Package 3 section (Central Silk Board - Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road) of the 18.825 km Yellow Line of Namma Metro. On 16 May 2017, HCC-URC Cementation JV was selected as the lowest bidder for this stretch, with their bid closely aligning with the original cost estimates. Consequently, the contract was successfully awarded to the company, which then commenced construction of the metro station in accordance with the agreements.

## Station layout

Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road track layout ** :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms ** (Final Stages before Operations) :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Southbound | Towards → Silk Institute Next Station: Banashankari |
| L2 | Platform 1 Northbound | Towards ← Madavara Next Station: Jayanagar |
| Island platform | P1 & P# doors will open on the left Yellow Line Station Layout & Platform Numbers - (TBC) | |
| L2 | Platform # Southbound | Towards → Delta Electronics - Bommasandra Next Station: Ragigudda |
| L2 | Platform # Northbound | Towards ← Train Terminates Here |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |

## Gallery

Some of this metro station pictures are shown below:-
* Platform of this metro station (2020)
* Concourse of this metro station (2024)
* Front Entrance B (2024)
* New metro station along with upcoming Yellow Line
* New Platforms ready for operations under Yellow Line

## Entry/Exits

There are 2 Entry/Exit points – A and B. Commuters can use either of the points for their travel.
* Entry/Exit point A: Towards Jayanagar 5th Block side
* Entry/Exit point B: Towards Jayanagar 7th/8th Blocks side with wheelchair accessibility
# Khushbir Kaur

Khushbir Kaur (born 9 July 1993) is an Indian athlete, a 20-kilometre racewalker. She first came into limelight after winning bronze in the 10,000-metre (6.2 mi) walk race at the 2012 Asian Junior Athletics Championships held at Colombo, Sri Lanka. She participated in the 2013 World Championships in the 20 km walk category. She clocked 1:34:28 and finished 39th. At the 2014 Asian walking championships in Japan, she came second with a timing of 1:33:07 and bettered her own national record of 1:33:37. In the same year, she became the first Indian woman to win a silver at the Asian Games. She received the Arjuna Award in 2017 after her consecutive victories in International sports events.
Khushbir Kaur is supported by Anglian Medal-Hunt Company.

## Early life

Kaur hails from Rasulpur Kalan, a village near Amritsar. Her family has roots in the farming community. Her mother Jasbir Kaur encouraged her to take up sports professionally. She lost her father at the age of six and was raised by her mother.
In 2008, she completed her race barefoot as she could not afford shoes Furthermore, she notched up junior national records in the 5 km and 10 km event. After a string of successful performances in the national junior circuit, she performed well in the international circuit – finishing second in the Youth Asian Games and third in the Junior Asian Games (2012). She had a strong 5th-place performance in the senior Walking Asian Championship in Japan.
She was guided by her coach Baldev Singh during her initial years of training. Later, coaches Alexander Artsybashev and Ajay Rati guided her in subsequent competitions.

## 2013 Moscow World Championship

Kaur bettered her own personal best and the national record in the Women's 20 km Walk during the Moscow World Championship (2013), clocking a time of 1:34:28. She finished 39th during the event.

## 2014 Asian Games, Incheon (PRK)

Kaur became the first Indian woman to clinch a 20 km Race Walk silver medal in the Asian Games by bettering her personal best and setting a new national record in the process. The 21-year-old from Amritsar clocked 1:33:07 to improve on her previous personal best of 1:33:37, which was also the national record, to finish second at the Marathon Course.

## 2016 Rio Olympics

In the 2016 Olympics, she secured 54th position in 20 km race walk and thus gouged a mark in the prestigious international sports championship. She took 1 hour, 40 minutes and 30 seconds to complete the distance of the race which was far away from her previous national records.

## 2018 Commonwealth Games

In the 21st Commonwealth Games, held in Australia, she finished fourth in the women's 20 kilometer racewalk event where she clocked the time of 1 hour, 39 minutes and 21 seconds.
# Draci Šumperk

DRACI PARS ŠUMPERK is an ice hockey team in Šumperk, Czech Republic. They played in the Czech 1 .liga, the second level of ice hockey in the Czech Republic until the 2015-2016 season. They were relegated to 2.liga for the 2016-2017 season. The club was founded in 1942.
The team was promoted back to the Czech 1. liga for the 2020-2021 season where they played for the next 3 seasons (2020-2021, 2021-2022, 2022-2023) before getting relegated once again to the 2. liga at the end of the 2022-2023 season.
On 25 February 2023 it was announced on their official homepage that the team is being put up for sale.

## Achievements

* Czech 2.liga champion: 1998, 1999, 2007, 2009, 2011.
# Lois Bromfield

Lois Bromfield (born 1954 or 1955) is a Canadian-American comedic actor, writer, and television producer originally from Toronto, Ontario. Her credits include Roseanne, Grace Under Fire, The Jackie Thomas Show and The New Hollywood Squares. In 1990, Bromfield appeared with Chris Aable in her first television interview, along with her HBO comedy video on Aable's show, Hollywood Today where she was interviewed along with her then-husband Steve Moore .
Bromfield was born in Toronto.
She was in a lavender marriage to comedian Steve Moore from 1980 to 1995, which ended after they both decided to publicly come out as gay. Bromfield officially came out as lesbian in 1994 on The Arsenio Hall Show.
Bromfield co-starred in the 1984 George Carlin HBO television series Apt. 2C of which only the pilot episode was ever made. She gained American citizenship in the 1990s, and has been living with her partner near Nuremberg, Germany, since 2009. She is the sister of Valri Bromfield and film director Rex Bromfield.

## Filmography

* 1985: Actor, "Sorority Girls from Hell" segment, Television Parts (NBC)
* 1990: Celebrity guest, Hollywood Today
* 1991–1995: Co-producer, writer, Roseanne (ABC)
* 1996: Consulting producer, The Drew Carey Show (ABC)
* 1997: Producer, writing supervisor, Grace Under Fire (ABC)
* 1998: Consulting producer, Brother's Keeper (ABC)
* 2001–2002 – Talk show executive co-producer (Citytv)
* 2006: Producing promotional shorts for At the Cineplex (HBO)
# The Mansion, Berkhamsted

The Mansion, Berkhamsted is a historic property on Castle Hill in Berkhamsted. It is a Grade II Listed building.

## History

The house was designed by George Hubbard and built by H and J Matthews between 1906 and 1908 for Sir John Evans. Evans was a well known archaeologist and geologist who became President of the Geological Society of London. Evans called the house Britwell but, after his death 1908, it was bought by Sir Arthur Cory Wright, a businessman, who renamed it Berkhamsted Hill.
The house was bought by the Deen family in 1919 and by Sir Richard Ashmole Cooper, a businessman, in 1937. After Cooper's death in 1946, the house was acquired by his family chemicals business which itself was bought by the Wellcome Trust in 1959. The house next came into the ownership of the Pitman-Moore Company, a pharmaceuticals business, who had no further use for it after 1991. Now known as "the Mansion", it became the centre point of a retirement facility known as "Castle Village" in 1999.
# Ministry of Economic Development (Sri Lanka)

The Ministry of Economic Development was a former ministry of the Government of Sri Lanka, and was a member ministry of the cabinet of Sri Lanka. It was briefly merged with several other ministries and renamed the Ministry of Policy Planning, Economics Affairs, Child, Youth and Cultural Affairs from January 2015 onwards, before being replaced by the Ministry of National Policies and Economic Affairs in August 2015.

## Ministers
### Parties

Sri Lanka Freedom Party  United National Party
| Name | Party | Tenure | President | Ministerial title |
| Basil Rajapaksa | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 23 April 2010 – 9 January 2015 | Mahinda Rajapaksa | Minister of Economic Development |
| Ranil Wickremesinghe | United National Party | 12 January 2015 – 17 August 2015 | Maithripala Sirisena | Minister of Policy Planning, Economics Affairs, Child, Youth and Cultural Affairs |
| Ranil Wickremesinghe | United National Party | 1 September 2015 – 26 October 2018 | Maithripala Sirisena | Minister of National Policies and Economic Affairs |
| Harsha de Silva | United National Party | 21 December 2018 – | Maithripala Sirisena | Minister of Economic Reforms and Public Distribution |
# 81st parallel north

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The 81st parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 81 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane, in the Arctic. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Asia and North America.
At this latitude the sun is always visible during the summer solstice and astronomical twilight during the winter solstice.

## Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 81° north passes through:
    Coordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 81°0′N 0°0′E﻿ / ﻿81.000°N 0.000°E﻿ / 81.000; 0.000﻿ (Prime Meridian) Atlantic Ocean Greenland Sea 81°0′N 38°0′E﻿ / ﻿81.000°N 38.000°E﻿ / 81.000; 38.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean Queen Victoria Sea 81°0′N 54°27′E﻿ / ﻿81.000°N 54.450°E﻿ / 81.000; 54.450﻿ (Russia)  Russia Franz Josef Land - Zichy Land 81°0′N 58°45′E﻿ / ﻿81.000°N 58.750°E﻿ / 81.000; 58.750﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 81°0′N 60°13′E﻿ / ﻿81.000°N 60.217°E﻿ / 81.000; 60.217﻿ (Russia)  Russia Franz Josef Land - La Ronciere Island 81°0′N 61°31′E﻿ / ﻿81.000°N 61.517°E﻿ / 81.000; 61.517﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 81°0′N 64°10′E﻿ / ﻿81.000°N 64.167°E﻿ / 81.000; 64.167﻿ (Russia)  Russia Franz Josef Land - Graham Bell Island 81°0′N 65°20′E﻿ / ﻿81.000°N 65.333°E﻿ / 81.000; 65.333﻿ (Kara Sea) Kara Sea Passing just north of Ushakov Island, Russia Passing just south of Schmidt Island, Severnaya Zemlya, Russia 81°0′N 93°45′E﻿ / ﻿81.000°N 93.750°E﻿ / 81.000; 93.750﻿ (Russia)  Russia Severnaya Zemlya - Komsomolets Island 81°0′N 96°36′E﻿ / ﻿81.000°N 96.600°E﻿ / 81.000; 96.600﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 81°0′N 95°16′W﻿ / ﻿81.000°N 95.267°W﻿ / 81.000; -95.267﻿ (Canada)  Canada Nunavut - Axel Heiberg Island 81°0′N 91°38′W﻿ / ﻿81.000°N 91.633°W﻿ / 81.000; -91.633﻿ (Nansen Sound) Nansen Sound 81°0′N 88°14′W﻿ / ﻿81.000°N 88.233°W﻿ / 81.000; -88.233﻿ (Canada)  Canada Nunavut - Ellesmere Island 81°0′N 66°52′W﻿ / ﻿81.000°N 66.867°W﻿ / 81.000; -66.867﻿ (Nares Strait) Nares Strait 81°0′N 61°25′W﻿ / ﻿81.000°N 61.417°W﻿ / 81.000; -61.417﻿ (Greenland)  Greenland Petermann Glacier 81°0′N 19°5′W﻿ / ﻿81.000°N 19.083°W﻿ / 81.000; -19.083﻿ (Greenland)  Greenland Romer Lake 81°0′N 14°18′W﻿ / ﻿81.000°N 14.300°W﻿ / 81.000; -14.300﻿ (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean Greenland Sea