OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qarmatian–Hudhayl conflicts

The Qarmatian-Hudhayl conflicts were a series of two military confrontations between the Banu Hudhayl tribe and the armies of the Qarmatians of Bahrain which took place in the 10th century CE. The conflicts, instigated by the earlier Sack of Mecca, ended with Abu Tahir al-Jannabi fleeing from the Hijaz and returning to Bahrain.

## Background

In the year 930 CE, the Qarmatians under Abu Tahir al-Jannabi invaded Mecca and raided the Sacred Mosque along with massacring the pilgrims within the building. The Emir of Mecca was killed in the conflict as well. Afterwards, the sanctuary of the mosque was defiled, with the Black Stone stolen from its original spot near the Kaaba. The motives for the attack are not very clear, and historians including Hugh N. Kennedy theorized that the main motive of the Qarmatians was to direct pilgrimage from the Kaaba and to another place, presumably in Bahrain as well.

## Course of conflict
### First attack by Banu Hudhayl

After the Kaaba and its surroundings had been looted enough, Abu Tahir al-Jannabi ordered one of his soldiers to climb up the Kaaba and break off the Mizab al-Rahma, which was essentially a gutter for the Kaaba that was plated in gold. The Hudhayl tribe, who had camped on the top of the Abu Qubays mountain, began their surprise attack by firing arrows at the soldier, killing him. Abu Tahir sent another soldier who met the same fate. After several failed attempts to break off the gutter, the Qarmatians retreated and left the Sacred Mosque.

### Second attack

As the Qarmatians were leaving the Hijaz, a group of the Banu Hudhayl ambushed them relentlessly. Many of the Qarmatian ranks were slaughtered by the Hudhayl, who were eventually able to free the prisoners whom the Qarmatians had taken captive as they were raiding Mecca earlier. After the fighting had died down, the Hudhayl took a large number of camels from the Qarmatians as war booty, before continuing to block any potential exits the Qarmatians could potentially take. Abu Tahir and his soldiers were stranded for a while, until a Bedouin was able to find a safer way for them to exit the Hijaz and return to Bahrain.
# Burundi women's national rugby union team

The Burundi women's national rugby union team are a national sporting side of the Burundi, representing them at rugby union. The side first played a 10-a-side international in 2012. They have yet to play a full test match

## Results
### Other internationals

| Won | Lost | Draw |
| Test | Date | Opponent | PF | PA | Venue | Event |
| 1 | 2012-12-14 | Rwanda | 5 | 12 | Bujumbura | |
# IJCAI Award for Research Excellence

The IJCAI Award for Research Excellence is a biannual award before given at the IJCAI conference to researcher in artificial intelligence as a recognition of excellence of their career. Beginning in 2016, the conference is held annually and so is the award.

## Laureates

The recipients of this award have been:
* John McCarthy (1985)
* Allen Newell (1989)
* Marvin Minsky (1991)
* Raymond Reiter (1993)
* Herbert A. Simon (1995)
* Aravind Joshi (1997)
* Judea Pearl (1999)
* Donald Michie (2001)
* Nils Nilsson (2003)
* Geoffrey E. Hinton (2005)
* Alan Bundy (2007)
* Victor R. Lesser (2009)
* Robert Kowalski (2011)
* Hector Levesque (2013)
* Barbara Grosz (2015)
    for her pioneering research in Natural Language Processing and in theories and applications of Multiagent Collaboration.
* Michael I. Jordan (2016)
    for his groundbreaking and impactful research in both the theory and application of statistical machine learning.
* Andrew Barto (2017)
    for his pioneering work in the theory of reinforcement learning.
* Jitendra Malik (2018)
* Yoav Shoham (2019)
* Eugene Freuder (2020)
* Richard S. Sutton (2021)
* Stuart J. Russell (2022)
* Sarit Kraus (2023)
    for her pioneering work of the study of interactions among self-interested agents, creating the field of automated negotiation, and developing methods for coalition formation and teamwork, both as formal models and real-world implementations.

## Winners of also Turing Award

* John McCarthy (1971)
* Allen Newell (1975)
* Marvin Minsky (1969)
* Herbert A. Simon (1975)
* Judea Pearl (2011)
* Geoffrey Hinton (2018)
* Andrew Barto (2024)
* Richard S. Sutton (2024)
# Madina Colony, Orangi Town

Madina Colony (Urdu: مدینہ کالونی) is a neighbourhood in the Orangi municipality of Karachi, Pakistan. It is administered as part of Karachi West district, but was part of the Orangi Town borough until that was disbanded in 2011.
There are several ethnic groups in Madina Colony including Muhajirs, Sindhis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Memons, Bohras, Ismailis and Christians.
# Antena Radio Jelah

Antena Radio Jelah or Antena Radio Tešanj is a Bosnian local commercial radio station, broadcasting from Jelah-Tešanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina. This radio station broadcasts a variety of programs such music and local news.
It was founded on 8 December 1998 as the first private radio station in Tešanj municipality by the company Antena d.o.o. Tešanj.
Program is mainly produced in Bosnian language at one FM frequency (Tešanj 88.7 MHz) and it is available in the city of Tešanj as well as in nearby (northern) municipalities in Zenica-Doboj Canton area.
Estimated number of listeners of Antena Radio Jelah is around 153.551.

## Frequencies

* Tešanj 88.7 MHz
# Unified national access

Unified national access, (Nafath; Arabic: نفاذ) is a saudi national digital identity system that allow Saudi Arabia citizens and residents to use Absher account as Single Sign On identity provider service providing basic information about the individual to the beneficiary., announced on 28 November 2016 by Saudi Ministry of Interior.
Nafath Project was start at Ministry of Interior together within National Information Center of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, develop and implemented by Elm Company and Technology Control Company, The system is interconnected with over 530 government and private platforms and applications.
since its inception Nafath has successfully executed more than 3 billion verification operations.

## Overview
### Nafath SSO

The purpose of Nafath Identity Access Management project (Nafath IAM) also known as (Saudi National Digital Identity) is preparing the infrastructure that needed to make information of digital identity secure, sharable and exchangeable between other digital platforms and services allowing users to use the same user credentials (Absher Account) with all other platforms.

### Nafath app

Sdaia launch Nafath mobile application that use Biometric information and passkey to manage authentication and authorization also the app has logs of recent logins history
# Mark O'Toole (bishop)

Mark O'Toole (born 22 June 1963) is a British Catholic prelate who has served as Archbishop of Cardiff-Menevia since its formation on 12 September 2024. He had held the two offices of Archbishop of Cardiff and Bishop of Menevia since 2022.

## Early life and education

O'Toole was born in Southwark, England, and attended St Ignatius Primary School, Stamford Hill and St Thomas More Secondary school in Wood Green, leaving in 1981 with four ‘A’ levels before going to the University of Leicester, where he graduated with a B.Sc. in geography in 1984.
He commenced his studies for the priesthood at Allen Hall Seminary in Chelsea and was ordained a priest on 9 June 1990 by Basil Hume for the Archdiocese of Westminster at the Church of St Ignatius, Stamford Hill, London.
Between 1990 and 1992 he studied for an M.Phil. in theology at the University of Oxford.
Between 2002 and 2008 he served as the private secretary to Cormac Murphy-O'Connor before his appointment as the rector of Allen Hall Seminary in September 2008.

## Episcopal ministry

On 9 November 2013, O'Toole was appointed the ninth bishop of Plymouth by Pope Francis. He received his episcopal consecration on 28 January 2014. He was the first new bishop of England and Wales appointed by Pope Francis.
In O'Toole's homily during the Stella Maris Mass for seafarers on 25 September 2014 in Plymouth Cathedral, O'Toole expressed an affinity with the mission of the Apostleship of the Sea, the Catholic charity that provides pastoral and practical support to all seafarers. He said this was because his grandfather was something of a seafarer and fisherman who owned his own boat and made a living in trading goods and supplies off the West coast of Ireland.
On 27 April 2022, Pope Francis appointed O'Toole Archbishop of Cardiff, succeeding George Stack. At the same time, he named him Bishop of Menevia, thereby uniting the two dioceses in the person of a single bishop. His installation took place in Cardiff Cathedral on 20 June 2022, the feast day of Welsh martyrs Saints Julius and Aaron.
On 12 September 2024, Pope Francis merged the two ecclesiastical jurisdictions O'Toole was leading into the Archdiocese of Cardiff-Menevia, and O'Toole became the first archbishop of that archdiocese.
# Haifa al-Agha

Haifa al-Agha is the Minister of Women's Affairs for the new Palestinian unity government created in 2014.
Al-Agha is educated from the Oklahoma State University, where she obtained her PhD in 1991 in Educational Studies. She has formerly served as the Minister of Education, for Hamas on the Gaza Strip.
# Letters (Monica song)

"Letters" is a song by American singer Monica. It was written by Monica, Ciara, Tasha Catour, Alicia Renee Williams and Brian "Killah B" Bates for her ninth studio album. Production on the track was overseen by Catour and Dana "Big Dane" Johnson. A downtempo love letter to an incarcerated lover, the song was released by Mondeenise Music as the album's fifth single on June 30, 2023. "Letters" has since reached number 11 on the US Billboard R&B Digital Song Sales chart.

## Background

"Letters" was written by Monica, singer Ciara, Tasha Catour, Alicia Renee Williams and Brian "Killah B" Bates for her upcoming ninth studio album, while production was overseen by Catour and Dana Johnson. On the downtempo track, Monica sings about her incarcerated lover and how much she loves him even though they can't physically be together, recognizing that she won't be able to find another man who will love and support her like him. Following its release, several publications suggested that "Letters" was supposed to be a love letter to her former lover, rapper C-Murder, who was sentenced to life in prison for the alleged 2002 murder of a 16-year-old in 2009.

## Chart performance

"Letters" made its debut on Billboard's US R&B Digital Song Sales chart dated for the week of July 15, 2023, reaching number 11.

## Music video

A music video for "Letters" was directed by Richard Selvi. American rapper The Game appears as Monica's love interest in the video. Prior to the video's release, both Monica and The Game shared snippets of it on their respective Instagram pages, including a clip of a bathtub scene.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Letters" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| US R&B Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 11 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Letters" :
| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | June 30, 2023 | Digital downloadstreaming | Mondeenise | |
# Huang Kuo-shu

Huang Kuo-shu (traditional Chinese: 黃國書; born 3 January 1964) is a Taiwanese politician. For the majority of his political career, Huang was affiliated with the Democratic Progressive Party. Huang served as a Taichung City Councilor from 1998 to 2015, when he won a by-election to the Legislative Yuan. He was elected to two consecutive full terms as a member of the Legislative Yuan, in 2016 and 2020. Huang withdrew from the Democratic Progressive Party in 2021, and completed his legislative tenure as a political independent.

## Education

Huang attended National Taichung First Senior High School and graduated from Taipei National University of the Arts before earning a master's degree from National Chung Hsing University.

## Political career

Huang served on the Taichung City Council from 1998 to 2015, when he was elected to the Legislative Yuan after winning a by-election against Hsiao Chia-chi. Since taking his seat in the legislature, Huang has researched safety standards for young children and participated in discussions about education. He was named a convenor of the Legislative Yuan's Education and Culture Committee in March 2016, alongside Apollo Chen. From this position, Huang has opposed the proposed merger of Tainan National University of the Arts with National Cheng Kung University, stating that such a move was a "top-down effort" to "kill TNNUA’s founding spirit." He has supported attempts to remove military instructors from educational institutions in Taiwan. During his legislative tenure, Huang has worked to uncover improprieties in many governmental agencies and programs. Huang has frequently been critical of organizations providing oversight of sports in Taiwan.
On 16 October 2021, the Liberty Times reported that Huang had served as an informant for the Kuomintang one-party state during Taiwan's martial law period. Huang subsequently confirmed the news report on Facebook, acknowledging that he had agreed to provide an intelligence unit with information on friends affiliated with the political opposition during his 20s, while he was attending university. Huang additionally stated that he would complete his legislative term, withdraw from the Democratic Progressive Party, and vowed not to run for office in the 2024 legislative election.
# Yuri Petukhov (footballer)

Yuri Aleksandrovich Petukhov (Russian: Юрий Александрович Петухов; born 19 February 1960 in Minsk) is a Belarusian professional football coach and a former player currently working as goalkeepers coach with FC Solyaris Moscow.
# Clive Mackintosh, 3rd Viscount Mackintosh of Halifax

John Clive Mackintosh, 3rd Viscount Mackintosh of Halifax (born 9 September 1958), is a British chartered accountant and hereditary peer.

## Early life and education

Mackintosh was born in 1958, the elder son of John Mackintosh, 2nd Viscount Mackintosh of Halifax, and his second wife Gwynneth Charlesworth Gledhill.
He was educated at The Leys School and Oriel College, Oxford, from which he graduated with an MA in philosophy, politics and economics.

## Career

Mackintosh inherited the viscountcy and barony and a seat in the House of Lords upon the death of his father in 1980. He remained in the House of Lords until 1999, when he lost his seat after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999.
Mackintosh is a chartered accountant. He was a partner of PricewaterhouseCoopers in 1992 and was appointed Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (FCA) in 1995.

## Marriages and children

Mackintosh was married firstly to Elizabeth Lakin on 10 June 1982. They had two sons:
* Hon. Thomas Harold George Mackintosh (born 8 February 1985), heir apparent to the peerages.
* Hon. George John Frank Mackintosh (born 24 October 1988)
Following a divorce in 1994, he was married secondly to Claire Jane Nowak on 12 June 1995. They have one daughter:
* Hon. Violet Krystyna Jane Mackintosh (born 5 October 2000).

## Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Clive Mackintosh, 3rd Viscount Mackintosh of Halifax :
* CrestUpon a rock Proper charged with two roses Argent barbed and seeded a cat sejant also Proper.
* EscutcheonOr on a chevron between two lions rampant in chief and a lymphad in base Sable a bezant charged with a representation of the head of St John the Baptist Proper between two hearts of the field.
* SupportersOn either side a squirrel Proper about the neck a cord and pendent therefrom a purse both Or.
* MottoBy Faith And By Work.
# Harlem Berry

Harlem Michael Berry (born May 22, 2007) is an American football running back for the LSU Tigers.

## High school career

During high school, Berry played both running back and free safety. Following his junior season where he ran for 2,080 yards and 37 touchdowns, he was named Allstate Sugar Bowl's Outstanding Male Amateur Athlete of the Year. On January 3, 2024, Berry committed to The University of LSU.
Over the course of his senior season he rushed for 2,178 yards and 41 touchdowns and recorded 25 tackles, 3 forced fumbles, and blocked a field goal. Berry ran for more than 100 yards in all 12 games and averaged 12.8 yards per carry. In a humbling move, Berry credited his offensive line for his outstanding season.
Over the course of his high school career, Berry was a three-time First Team All-State selection and was selected as the 2024-25 Louisiana Gatorade Football Player of the Year. He was the first running back to win the award since Leonard Fournette.
Berry concluded his prep football career with 8,571 rushing yards and 142 touchdowns.
On National Early Signing Day, Berry officially signed to play college football for the LSU Tigers.

## Early life

Berry attended St. Martin's Episcopal School located in Metarie, Louisiana. After signing with LSU, St. Martin's retired Berry's jersey number.
# Alfred Akirov

Alfred Akirov (Hebrew: אלפרד אקירוב; born 1941), is an Israeli businessman. He is the founder of the Alrov Group.

## Biography

Alfred Akirov was born in Iraq to a Jewish family. He immigrated to Israel with his family in 1953.

## Business career

Akirov founded the Alrov Group in 1978 and he is currently its CEO. It has been listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange since 1983. He helped rebuild Mamilla.

## Public service

Akirov served as the President of the French-Israeli Chamber of Commerce from 2010 to 2012. He became a Knight of the French Legion of Honour in 2013.
Akirov serves on the Board of Governors of Tel Aviv University.
# Great Wolf Lodge (Gurnee, Illinois)

Great Wolf Lodge is a resort and outdoor waterpark of 30 acres (12 ha) located in Gurnee, Illinois near Six Flags Great America and Gurnee Mills. The resort is operated by Great Wolf Resorts. It had originally opened in 2008 as Key Lime Cove and was listed as the "Official Resort of Six Flags Great America". The resort is located about an hour north of Chicago and less than an hour south of Milwaukee.

## History
### Key Lime Cove operations (2008–2017)

Around 2007, the resort named Key Lime Cove was constructed. It opened the following year with a tropical themed water park.
Nine years later, in 2017, the hotel announced its closure. It was announced that it would be owned by Great Wolf Lodge and would have extensive renovations throughout the hotel. This ended the partnership with Six Flags Great America.

### Great Wolf Resort operations (since 2018)

Renovations on the new Great Wolf Lodge finished in summer of 2018. The renovated hotel opened on July 1, 2018, featuring a forest and wolf theme. The water park expanded by adding water slides near the original slide complexes. The exterior was painted a brown and peach color and the MagiQuest game was incorporated throughout the park.
In April 2020, the hotel closed down during the COVID-19 pandemic to quarantine navy recruits. The hotel reopened on August 24, 2020, with temperature checks.

## Entertainment
### Attractions
#### Level 1

* Wiley's Waterpark – A water park with a variety of water slides and pools named after Wiley the Wolf, the mascot of Great Wolf Lodge.
* Rustic Ridge Climbing Wall – A 21-foot climbing wall.
* Howl in One Mini Golf – A mini golf game with a nine hole course.
* Northern Lights Arcade – An arcade with prizes and games.
* Olivers Mining Co. – Sand-sifting experience hunt for a variety of gemstones.
* Ten Paw Alley – Family-based bowling alley.
* MagiQuest – An interactive fantasy roleplaying game.

#### Level 2

* Howler's Peak Ropes Course – An obstacle course elevated over Howl in One Mini Golf and Rustic Ridge Climbing Wall. It is a three level obstacle.

### Dining
#### Level 1

* Hungry as a Wolf – An Italian restaurant that serves pizza, pasta and more Italian food.
* Timbers – An American restaurant with burgers, salads and sandwiches.
* The Outpost – Bar with craft beers and signature cocktails.
* Campfire Kitchen – À la carte dishes that serves both breakfast and dinner.
* The Watering Hole – Located in Wiley's Waterpark, The Watering Hole sells poolside soft drinks, cocktails and beer.

#### Level 2

* Barnwood – An American & bar restaurant with locally-sourced food and beverages.
* Wood's End Creamery – An ice cream shop.
* Dunkin' – A popular donut and coffee shop.

### Shopping
#### Level 1

* Great Wolf Candy Company – A candy shop.
* Paddle Bay Outfitters – Swimwear shop.

#### Level 2

* Camp H.O.W.L Kids Store – "The Great Wolf Kids" characters themed merchandising.
* Build-A-Bear Workshop – Chain company that sells stuffed animals.
* Buckhorn Exchange – Vacation souvenirs, gifts and other essentials.
# Etty

Etty, Ettie or Etti is a feminine given name, often a short version of Esther or Elizabeth. It is also a surname. It may refer to the following people:

## Given name

* Etti Ankri (born 1963), Israeli singer-songwriter
* Etty Darwin (1843–1927), editor for her father Charles Darwin
* Etty Fraser (1931–2018), Brazilian actress
* Etty Glazer, kidnapped South African woman
* Ettie Mae Greene (1877–1992), an American supercentenarian
* Ettie Grenfell, Baroness Desborough (1867–1952), British society hostess
* Etty Hillesum (1914–1943), Dutch diarist
* Etty Lau Farrell (born 1974), American rock singer
* Etti Plesch (1914–2003), Austrian countess, Hungarian countess, huntress, racehorse owner and socialite
* Ettie Rout (1877–1936), Tasmanian-born New Zealander noted for fighting sexually transmitted diseases among World War I soldiers
* Ettie Steinberg (1914–1942), one of the few Jewish Irish Holocaust victims
* Etty Tantri (born 1975), Indonesian badminton player

## Surname

* Eda-Ines Etti (born 1981), Estonian singer
* John Etty (born 1927), English rugby league footballer
* William Etty (1787–1849), English painter
* William Etty (architect) (c. 1675–1734), English architect and craftsman
# Rokicki

Rokicki (feminine: Rokicka; plural: Rokiccy) is a Polish surname. Notable people include:
* Janusz Rokicki (born 1974), Polish Paralympic athlete
* Konstanty Rokicki (1899–1958), Polish diplomat
* Michał Rokicki (1984–2021), Polish swimmer