# Jahana Hayes

Jahana Hayes (née Flemming: born March 8, 1973) is an American educator and politician serving as the U.S. representative for Connecticut's 5th congressional district since 2019. The district, once represented by U.S. Senator Chris Murphy, comprises much of the state's northwestern portion, including New Britain, Danbury, and Waterbury. A member of the Democratic Party, Hayes is the first Black woman and Black Democrat to represent Connecticut in Congress.
She was recognized as the National Teacher of the Year in 2016.

## Early life and education

Hayes was born on March 8, 1973, in Waterbury, Connecticut, and grew up in public housing projects in that city. She earned an associate degree at Naugatuck Valley Community College and a bachelor's degree at Southern Connecticut State University. In 2012, Hayes earned a master's degree in curriculum and instruction at the University of Saint Joseph. In 2014, she earned her Sixth-Year Diploma from the University of Bridgeport School of Education.

## Teaching career

Hayes's first job was at the Southbury Training School in Connecticut. She went on to teach government and history at John F. Kennedy High School in Waterbury. She also chaired the Kennedy SOAR Review Board, a "school within a school" that provided advanced instruction for gifted students, and was a co-adviser of HOPE, a student-service club at Kennedy. In 2015, she was John F. Kennedy Teacher of the Year and then the Waterbury School District Educator of the Year. In 2016 she was named National Teacher of the Year.
This award won Hayes widespread media attention. "I really think that we need to change the narrative, change the dialogue about what teaching is as a profession," Hayes told The Washington Post. "We've spent a lot of time in the last few years talking about the things that are not working. We really need to shift our attention to all the things that are working." Appearing on Ellen DeGeneres's talk show, Hayes said she taught her students "kindness" and "community service." After receiving the award, she addressed the annual meeting of the National Education Association. "I am so grateful to be a member of the NEA," she said, praising it for preventing the exploitation of the "altruistic character trait that all teachers possess".

## U.S. House of Representatives
### Elections
#### 2018

In 2018, Hayes ran for the Democratic nomination for Connecticut's 5th congressional district. Her difficult upbringing was a cornerstone of her campaign. “I know what it’s like to go to bed to gunshots outside,” she told an audience at a candidate forum. “I know what it’s like to wake up in the morning to a dead body in the hallway."
Hayes won the primary on August 14, beating Simsbury First Selectman Mary Glassman, who was endorsed by the Connecticut Democratic Party, 62% to 38%. In the November general election, she faced Republican Manny Santos, a former mayor of Meriden.
Hayes supports public education and teachers' unions, and has credited her "union brothers and sisters" with playing a role in her success. In the 2018 election, she was endorsed by the Connecticut Education Association. Her candidacy was also supported by the Connecticut Working Families Party (CTWFP), with CTWFP state director Lindsay Farrell saying that her primary victory "demonstrates the value in electing and mobilizing teachers who will fight for public education, stand up to [Education Secretary] Betsy DeVos, and advocate the importance of collective bargaining."
On November 6, Hayes declared victory, becoming the first black Democratic House member from Connecticut. She and Ayanna Pressley of Massachusetts's 7th congressional district are the first women of color to be elected to Congress from New England.

#### 2020

Hayes was reelected, defeating the Republican nominee, former federal prosecutor David X. Sullivan, with 55.1% of the vote.
In 2022, Hayes was questioned about the ethics of hiring two of her children to work and receive a salary as campaign staffers.

#### 2022

Hayes ran for reelection in 2022 and faced the most competitive election of her career. She narrowly defeated Republican state Senator George Logan in the general election.

#### 2024

In 2024, Hayes once again defeated Republican nominee George Logan in a rematch of the 2022 election.

### Tenure

In 2025, Hayes was one of 46 House Democrats who joined all Republicans to vote for the Laken Riley Act.

### Committee assignments

For the 118th Congress:
* Committee on Agriculture
** Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry
** Subcommittee on Nutrition, Foreign Agriculture, and Horticulture (Ranking Member)
* Committee on Education and the Workforce (Vice Ranking Member)
** Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education
** Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions

### Caucus memberships

* Congressional Black Caucus
* House Pro-Choice Caucus

### Political positions

Hayes voted for both the first and second impeachment of Donald Trump.
Soon after winning a second term, Hayes circulated a letter to the Republican House leadership urging it not to place Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene on the House Education Committee, citing Greene's claims that the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting and other mass school shootings were false flag operations. Sandy Hook is in Hayes's district.
In 2020, Hayes was reported to be on the shortlist for Secretary of Education in the Biden administration, but Connecticut State Commissioner of Education Miguel Cardona was selected.
Hayes was among the 46 Democrats who voted against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House.

#### Syria

In 2023, Hayes voted against H.Con.Res. 21 which directed President Joe Biden to remove U.S. troops from Syria within 180 days.

#### Transgender rights

During the United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce hearings regarding H.R. 734, a federal trans and intersex sports ban, Hayes criticized the bill, stating "82% of trans youth have considered suicide and 40% have attempted suicide. This hearing, this legislation, this conversation further puts a target on the backs of students who are in the scariest times of their lives."

## Personal life

Hayes lives in Wolcott, north of Waterbury, with her husband and four children.

## Electoral history

Democratic primary results, Connecticut 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jahana Hayes | 24,693 | 62.27% |
| | Democratic | Mary Glassman | 14,964 | 37.73% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 39,657 | 100% |
Connecticut's 5th congressional district results, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jahana Hayes | 142,901 | 52.80% |
| | Working Families | Jahana Hayes | 8,324 | 3.08% |
| | Total | Jahana Hayes | 151,225 | 55.87% |
| | Republican | Manny Santos | 115,146 | 42.54% |
| | Independent Party | Manny Santos | 4,280 | 1.58% |
| | Total | Manny Santos | 119,426 | 44.12% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 13 | 0.01% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 270,664 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
Connecticut's 5th congressional district results, 2020 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jahana Hayes | 183,797 | 52.58% |
| | Working Families | Jahana Hayes | 8,687 | 2.49% |
| | Total | Jahana Hayes (incumbent) | 192,484 | 55.07% |
| | Republican | David X. Sullivan | 151,988 | 43.48% |
| | Independent Party | Bruce W. Walczak | 5,052 | 1.45% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 349,524 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
Connecticut's 5th congressional district results, 2022 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jahana Hayes | 123,818 | 48.81% |
| | Working Families | Jahana Hayes | 4,020 | 1.58% |
| | Total | Jahana Hayes (incumbent) | 127,838 | 50.39% |
| | Republican | George Logan | 123,342 | 48.62% |
| | Independent Party | George Logan | 2,492 | 0.98% |
| | Total | George Logan | 125,834 | 49.61% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 253,672 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
2024 Connecticut's 5th congressional district election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jahana Hayes | 170,243 | 50.72% |
| | Working Families | Jahana Hayes | 8,886 | 2.65% |
| | Total | Jahana Hayes (incumbent) | 179,129 | 53.36% |
| | Republican | George Logan | 156,470 | 46.61% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 79 | 0.02% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 335,678 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |