OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UV-328

UV-328 (2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenol) is a chemical compound that belongs to the phenolic benzotriazoles. It is a UV filter that is used as an antioxidant for plastics.

## Properties

UV-328 has a melting point of 80-86 °C, a vapor pressure of 4,6·10$^{−5}$ Pa (20 °C) and a water solubility of 0,17±0,07 μg·l$^{−1}$ (25 °C).
The octanol-water partition coefficient (log K$_{OW}$) is 7,93.

## Applications

UV-328 is a light stabilizer for a variety of plastics and other organic substrates. Its use is recommended for the stabilization of styrene homopolymers and copolymers, acrylic polymers, unsaturated polyesters, polyvinyl chloride, polyolefins, polyurethanes, polyacetals, polyvinyl butyral, elastomers and adhesives. It protects polymers and organic pigments from UV radiation and helps maintain the original appearance and physical integrity of moldings, films, sheets and fibers during outdoor weathering. The application concentration is 0.1-1 %.
UV-328 is recommended for applications such as automotive coatings, industrial coatings, commercial inks such as wood stains or do-it-yourself inks.

## Hazard

UV-328 is persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) as well as very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB). Thus, it is in the list of substances of very high concern. The 2023 Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants took the decision to eliminate the use of UV-328, by listing this chemical in Annex A to the Convention.
A bioaccumulation factor (log BAF) of 2,6–3,4 was determined in fish from Canadian rivers. It may cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life.
UV-328 has been found to be associated with adverse health effects in mammals based on repeated-dose toxicity studies conducted in rats and dogs, with the primary health effect being liver toxicity. It is also associated with adverse effects on the kidney based on the study in rats.
The finding of UV-328 in plastics sampled on remote beaches, in stomachs of seabirds and in preen gland oil show that it is also transported over long distances and is taken up by biota. Detections in Arctic biota include eggs of common eider, kittiwake, European shag and glaucous gull as well as the livers of mink.
# Wild One

Wild One, Wild Ones, The Wild One or The Wild Ones may refer to:

## Film

* The Wild One, 1953 film starring Marlon Brando
* The Wild One, a 2022 film based on the life of James Morrill, a mid-19th century British castaway in Australia
* The Wild Ones (film), 2012 Spanish film
* The Wild One (2023 film), a documentary on the Holocaust survivor and director Jack Garfein

## Literature

* Wild Ones (manga), a 2004 manga by Kiyo Fujiwara
* The Wild One (novel), a 1967 children's novel by Monica Edwards
* Wild Ones: A Sometimes Dismaying, Weirdly Reassuring Story About Looking at People Looking at Animals in America, a 2013 novel by Jon Mooallem

## Music
### Albums

* Wild One (The Guess Who album), 1972
* Wild One: The Very Best of Thin Lizzy, a 1996 compilation album
* Wild One, a 2009 EP by Rooney
* The Wild One, a 2008 album by Sugarplum Fairy
* Wild Ones (Flo Rida album), a 2012 album by Flo Rida
* Wild Ones (Kip Moore album), a 2015 album by Kip Moore
* Wild Ones, a 2013 album by Black Prairie (written as accompaniment to the book by Jon Mooallem)
* The Wild Ones (album), a 1982 album by the Cockney Rejects

### Songs

* "Wild One" (Bobby Rydell song), 1960
* "Wild One" (Faith Hill song), a 1993 country music song
* "Wild One" (Martha and the Vandellas song), 1964
* "Wild One" (Johnny O'Keefe song), 1958, also known as "Real Wild Child", later covered by Iggy Pop
* "Wild One" (Green Day song), a song by Green Day from the 2012 album ¡Dos!
* "Wild One", a song by Dio from the album Lock Up the Wolves
* "Wild One", a 2009 song by Rooney released on the EP Wild One
* "Wild One", a 2002 song by Darius Rucker from Back to Then
* "Wild One", a 1975 song by Thin Lizzy from Fighting
* "Wild One", a 2014 song by Nikki Lane from All or Nothin'
* "The Wild One" (song), a 2008 song by the band Jet featuring Iggy Pop
* "The Wild One", a 1974 song by Suzi Quatro from Quatro
* "Wild Ones" (Flo Rida song), 2011, featuring Sia
* "Wild Ones" (Jessie Murph and Jelly Roll song), 2023
* "The Wild Ones" (song), a 1994 song by Suede
* "The Wild Ones", a 1980 song by Status Quo from the album Just Supposin'
* "Den vilda" ("The wild one" in Swedish), a 1996 song by One More Time, and the Swedish entry in the 1996 Eurovision Song Contest

### Performers

* The Wild Ones (band), a 1960s rock group
* "The Wild One", a nickname for Johnny O'Keefe

## Other uses

* The Wild One (roller coaster), a wooden roller coaster at Six Flags America
* Wild Ones (organization), a not-for-profit educational organization that promotes environmentally sound landscaping practices
* Wild Ones (video game), a former video game by Playdom
# Bertinchamps Brewery

The Bertinchamps brewery, also known as brasserie de la Ferme de Bertinchamps, is a Belgian family-run microbrewery located in Gembloux, in the Belgian province of Namur. It brews three types of beer named Bertinchamps, which are a recognized part of Belgian beer culture. Its primary export markets are Russia, China, Japan, Ireland and France. In April 2017 it made the national news in Belgium for producing 3D-printed chocolate beer bottles.

## History

This family brewery started to brew beer in 2013. Two years before this, the Humblet family had bought the farm of Bertinchamps, a very old courtyard farm of the Namur part of the Hesbaye annexed to Gembloux in 1343. They wanted to renovate it and install the equipment necessary for an annual maximal beer production of 6,000 hl. The brewery has four fermentation tanks of a 60 hl to 120 hl capacity. Benoît Humblet, who used to work at the Val-Dieu brewery, is the master brewer. The label of the beer simply shows a big B (as in Bertinchamps, Belgium, Beer or even Benoît).

## Beers

The beers brewed in this brewery are protected by the label Belgian Beer of Wallonia. This protection is granted by the Agence wallonne pour la promotion d'une agriculture de qualité (APAQ-W) - the Wallonian agency for the promotion of quality agriculture. The brewery produces three beers sold in bottles that have the unusual capacity of 50 cl. Those are old-style farm beers, pure malt and hops, without spices or additives:
* the Bertinchamps Blonde, a 6.2% abv blonde beer.
* the Bertinchamps Triple, an 8% abv triple beer.
* the Bertinchamps Brune, a 7% abv brown beer.
The Bertinchamps brewery is also a contract brewery.
In 2017 the Bertinchamps brewery was in the news for having commissioned the 3D printing of a chocolate beer bottle.
# Michèle McQuigg

Michèle McQuigg (September 2, 1947 – February 15, 2017) was a Virginia politician who was a Republican member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1998 to 2008 before opting not to run for reelection.

## Biography

She was elected Prince William County Clerk of Circuit Court on November 6, 2007.
In her capacity as Prince William County Clerk, McQuigg was one of two defendant-appellants in Bostic v. Rainey.
McQuigg died on February 16, 2017, aged 69 at her home in Woodbridge, Virginia.
# Diplomatic emblem of France

The diplomatic emblem of France is an unofficial emblem of the French Republic. It was adopted in 1913 by the French Foreign Ministry as a symbol for use by French diplomatic missions and consular posts abroad. It was based on an earlier design by the sculptor Jules-Clément Chaplain. The emblem also appears on the cover of French passports.

## Description

The emblem consists of:
* A wide pelte shield with, on the one end, a lion-head and, on the other end, an eagle-head. The shield bears the monogram 'RF', which stands for République Française (French Republic).
* An olive branch, which symbolises peace.
* An oak branch, which symbolises perennity or wisdom.
* The fasces symbol, which is associated with the exercise of justice (the bundle of rods and an axe were carried by lictors in Ancient Rome) and the republic. This use of the fasces predates the adoption of this symbol by Benito Mussolini as the emblem of Italian Fascism.

## Usage

The emblem appears on plaques and signs at French diplomatic missions, as well as on the cover of French passports and some other documents. In addition, a variation of the emblem is used as a symbol of the presidency of the French Republic.
* Plaque at the French embassy in Prague
* Sign at the French embassy in Berlin
* French passport cover
* French family register
# Wendell James Franklin

Wendell James Franklin (1916 – July 22, 1994) was an American film executive, who was the first Black member of the Directors Guild of America starting in 1960. He held several job roles in his career including film and television series director, assistant director, producer, and as a stage manager for live television series.

## Career

In his early career Franklin was the parking lot attendant for a film studio, followed by work as a stage manager for television series such as The Jerry Lewis Show, The Nat King Cole Show, This is Your Life, and Queen for a Day. He served as an assistant director to over forty three Hollywood films and television series, including Funny Girl (1968), The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965), and The Bill Cosby Show (from 1969 to 1971). In 1971, Franklin directed the Blaxploitation genre film, Ghetto Revenge (1971).

## Filmography

* Ghetto Revenge (1971), also known as The Bus Is Coming, as film director
# A Twink and a Redhead

A Twink and a Redhead, also known as Grant & Ash, are an American musician and influencer duo composed of Grant Gibbs and Ashley Gill. They create satirical music and content.

## Career

Grant & Ash started posting content in March 2022 on TikTok. They signed to fellow influencers Joe Sugg and Caspar Lee's company MVE Management.
They gained media attention from Rolling Stone in January 2024 when they released a satirical video on TikTok claiming to be "Disney Swingers". In the video they stated that they used a fictional app called "Swingers Upon Main" to find couples who want to swing at Walt Disney World. They attended the 2024 Democratic National Convention, and are cited for starting the viral movement "Twinks for Kamala" on CNN, showing their support for candidate Kamala Harris.
In June 2024 they released their first song on streaming services titled, "A Twink and a Redhead" under the name Grant & Ash. Songwriter and producer Drew Louis collaborated with the duo to take the original demo to a fully produced song. They then released their second single "Panera" in August 2024. The following month, they attended the 2024 MTV Video Music Awards. In October 2024, they teased their new single “Heterosexuality” with a satirical engagement.
Their debut EP, A Twink and a Redhead was released November 22, 2024. Executive producer Drew Louis wanted to juxtapose the comedic lyrics by creating songs that sonically take themselves seriously.
In January 2025, "A Twink and a Redhead" was nominated for the Queerties Anthem award.

## Discography

All credits are adapted from Apple Music and Spotify.

### As lead artist
#### Singles

| Year | Title | Album | Writer(s) | Producer(s) |
| 2024 | "Heterosexuality" | A Twink and a Redhead | Grant Gibbs, Ashley Gill, Nick Laughlin, Drew Louis | Drew Louis |
| 2024 | "Panera" | A Twink and a Redhead | Grant Gibbs, Ashley Gill, Drew Louis | Drew Louis |
| 2024 | "A Twink and a Redhead" | A Twink and a Redhead | Grant Gibbs, Ashley Gill, Drew Louis | Drew Louis |

#### Extended plays

| Title | Details |
| A Twink and a Redhead | Released: November 22, 2024 Label: Self-released Format: Digital download, streaming |

### Music Videos

| Year | Title | Director |
| 2024 | “Heterosexuality" | Nick Laughlin |
| 2024 | "Panera" | Nick Laughlin |
| 2024 | "A Twink and a Redhead" | Nick Laughlin |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award ceremony | Nominee(s)/work(s) | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2025 | The Queerties | "A Twink and a Redhead" | Anthem | Nominated | |
# Worgule

Worgule is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Leśna Podlaska, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) south-west of Leśna Podlaska, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Biała Podlaska, and 100 km (62 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Ed O'Ross

Ed O'Ross (born Edward Orss; July 5, 1949) is an American actor. His prominent roles include Itchy in Dick Tracy, Max Kale in Walker, Texas Ranger, Colonel Perry in Universal Soldier, Lt. Touchdown in Full Metal Jacket, ruthless Georgian mobster Viktor Rustaveli in Red Heat, and police detective Cliff Willis in The Hidden. He also appeared on Six Feet Under (2001–2005), and Shark (2006–2008).

## Early life and education

O'Ross was born Edward Orss on July 5, 1949 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He is of Czechoslovak descent.
He graduated from Munhall High School, where he was a star baseball player, in 1964. He subsequently attended Point Park College and Carnegie Tech (which became Carnegie Mellon University), where he studied with Ralph Lewando at Carnegie Tech.
Prior to becoming an actor, O'Ross was a boxer, winning a Golden Gloves amateur championship in 1964. He was also a minor league baseball player. He auditioned for two Major League Baseball teams (the Pittsburgh Pirates and St. Louis Cardinals) but was not selected.
He studied acting over several years, under Stella Adler and Uta Hagen, among others.

## Career

He has appeared in many films and has played several Russian characters, including [in fact Georgian] villain Viktor Rustaveli / Viktor Rosta in Walter Hill's action film Red Heat; Nikolai, one of Ruth Fisher's love interests on the HBO series Six Feet Under; and Leo, a sandwich shop owner on Curb Your Enthusiasm. He provided the voice of Agent K on the first season of Men in Black: The Series.
Other films of his include Dreams of Gold: The Mel Fisher Story, The Pope of Greenwich Village, The Cotton Club, Full Metal Jacket, Lethal Weapon, The Hidden, Action Jackson, Another 48 Hrs., Universal Soldier, Dick Tracy, Hoodlum, Curious George, A Green Story, The Harsh Life of Veronica Lambert and Sorority Party Massacre.
Guest television appearances include Stingray, Boston Legal, Seinfeld, Walker, Texas Ranger, CSI: NY, The Outsiders and Moonlighting (in the episode "Brother, Can You Spare A Blonde?").
O'Ross has occasionally done voice work, namely in the video game Judgment as Shigeru Kajihira.

## Personal life

O'Ross resides in New York City and Los Angeles.
# Kia K4 (2024)

The Kia K4 is a compact car manufactured by South Korean automaker Kia. It was introduced in March 2024 as a replacement for the Forte/K3/Cerato, while the K3 nameplate was transferred to a subcompact car.
The car was first introduced on 21 March 2024, and was fully introduced on 27 March 2024, at the 2024 New York International Auto Show. It is available as a 4-door sedan and a 5-door hatchback.

## Overview

The K4 adopts the brand's "Opposites United" design language, it has vertical headlights and taillights with "pronounced edges" in the lighting signature and hidden rear door handles. The Sedan has fastback styling with a thick D-Pillar, whereas the Hatchback has a shooting brake design.
The interior of the K4 has the Connected Car Navigation Cockpit operating system (debuted in the EV9) with two screens measures up to almost 30 inches (76 cm) when combined, two rows of physical controls for the important vehicle functions and a T-Bar gear lever (for the automatic transmission version) instead of a rotary selector. Other features found in the K4 are the Digital Key 2.0 with Ultra Wideband which allows customers to use their compatible devices or an NFC-enabled smart card as a virtual key and the first Kia to debut Al Assistant voice control technology by saying "Hey Kia".
* Rear view (sedan) (Canada)
* GT-Line
* Rear view (GT-Line)
* Interior

## Markets
### Mexico

The K4 went on sale in Mexico on 1 August 2024, it is available in four trim levels: L, LX, EX and GT Line. For engines, it is available with either 2.0-litre MPi petrol or 1.6 T-GDi turbocharged petrol engines.

### North America

The K4 went on sale in North America in August 2024, it is available in LX, LXS (only for US), EX, EX+ (only for Canada), GT Line (available with the Limited package only for Canada). For engines, it is available with either 2.0-litre MPi petrol or 1.6-litre T-GDi turbocharged petrol engines.

### Australia

The K4 was launched in Australia on 16 January 2025, with four trim levels: S, Sport, Sport+, and GT Line. For engines, it is available with either 2.0-litre MPi petrol or 1.6 T-GDi turbocharged petrol engines.

## Sales

| Calender year | U.S | Mexico |
| 2024 | 33,728 | 4,317 |
# Tree International Publishing

Tree International Publishing was a major American music publisher, based in Nashville. As the last major music publisher that was owned and operated in Nashville, it was sold to the CBS Records Group in 1989. The catalog is now part of Sony Music Publishing.

## History

Tree International Publishing was founded by Jack Stapp in the 1950s. In 1953, Stapp hired Buddy Killen, then twenty years old, to audition songs and sing demos. In 1956, Killen discovered "Heartbreak Hotel", which he persuaded Elvis Presley to record.
After Stapp died in 1980, Killen became the president and sole owner of the company. In 1989, Killen sold the company to CBS Records, owned by Sony for a price estimated to be between $30 million and $40 million. At the time, Tree International Publishing had a catalogue of approximately 35,000 songs and had been the leading publisher on the Billboard charts since 1973.
# Breaking the Chains (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10 |
Breaking the Chains is the debut studio album by American heavy metal band Dokken. It was originally released in Europe as Breakin' the Chains on the French label Carrere Records, in 1981. This version contains different mixes and titles of songs from the later U.S. edition. "Paris Is Burning" is called "Paris", and is actually a studio version as opposed to the live recording in Berlin from December 1982. The album also contains a song called "We're Illegal", which later turned into "Live to Rock (Rock to Live)".
The album was remixed, partially re-recorded, renamed and released in the US in 1983 by Elektra Records, and reached number 136 on the Billboard 200 chart. The album was considered a flop by the label, which had the intention to drop the band. However, Dokken management convinced Elektra they could make a more successful album, which materialized in Tooth and Nail in September 1984. Breaking the Chains' title track was named the 62nd greatest hard rock song by VH1. It is featured on the radio station "V-ROCK" in the 2006 video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories.
In a discussion with George Lynch on January 26, 2011, he mentioned the existence of 500 copies of the Carrere Records Breakin' the Chains version printed with the Don Dokken moniker, instead of Dokken. This version also featured different album cover art.

## Track listing
### 1981 Breakin' the Chains (Carrere Records)

All writing credited to Don Dokken and George Lynch, except where noted

### 1983 Breaking the Chains (Elektra Records)
## Personnel
### 1981 Album

* Don Dokken – lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar, lead guitar (7, 8)
* George Lynch – lead guitar (1–5, 9, 10), overdubbed solo (6)
* Peter Baltes – bass (1–4, 6–8, 10), backing vocals (3, 6)
* Juan Croucier – bass and co-lead vocals (5, 9)
* Mick Brown – drums (1–5, 9, 10), backing vocals (3)
* Bobby Blotzer – drums (6–8)
Tracks 6, 7 and 8 were recorded at Dierks Studios as demos for Carrere. Don Dokken, Peter Baltes, and Bobby Blotzer were involved. Later, the main album sessions commenced with Dokken and Baltes as well as George Lynch and Mick Brown. Lynch overdubbed a guitar solo on track 6. The band soon returned to Germany with Juan Croucier, their regular bassist, to record tracks 5 and 9.

### 1983 Album

* Don Dokken – lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar
* George Lynch – lead guitar
* Juan Croucier – bass, backing vocals
* Mick Brown – drums

### Production

* Michael Wagener – production, engineering, mixing
* Wyn Davis – mixing
* Joe Gastwirt – mastering
# Devananda

Devananda is a name or surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Douglas Devananda (born 1957), Sri Lankan politician
* Devananda Bharali (1883–1972), Indian linguist, writer, translator, and dramatist
* Sri Devananda College, College in Sri Lanka
# Thomas Baker-Jones

Thomas Baker Jones (16 September 1862 – 26 May 1959) was a Welsh international rugby union player who played club rugby union for Newport. Jones was capped six times for Wales and was the first player to score recognised international points for the national team.

## Rugby career

Jones was educated at Blundell's School in Tiverton and came to note as a member of Newport, and was first selected to represent his country at the age of 19. His first match was against Ireland in the first meeting between the two countries. This was only the second Welsh game and resulted in the first win for Wales. Wales scored four tries during the game, of which Jones scored the first, which was therefore not only the first ever recognised try over Ireland, but also the very first score scored by Wales as they failed to achieve any points in their first match the previous year against England. Although Jones scored a try, the conversion attempt was unsuccessful which meant that Jones is not recorded with a score.
Jones was reselected for the next two Wales games, the second match to England and the first match to Scotland; both under the captaincy of Charles Lewis and both lost. Jones was absent from the opening game of the inaugural Home Nations Championship, but was reselected for the second game of the tournament, against Scotland. Wales were beaten by Scotland again, and Jones missed the last game of the Championship to Ireland. Jones was back in the team for the 1885 Home Nations Championship. Now under the captaincy of Charlie Newman, Wales lost against England, but drew the game to Scotland.
After the end of his playing career, Jones continued his link to Newport Rugby Club, becoming the club secretary, and later seeing his son represent both Newport and Wales.

### International matches played

Wales
* England 1882, 1885
* Ireland 1882
* Scotland 1883, 1884, 1885