OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicole Gerdes

Nicole Gerdes (born 1976) is a retired German rhythmic gymnast. She represented her country in international competitions.

## Career

Gerdes took up the sport at the club Blumenthaler SV. At the 1993 German Gymnastics Championships in Bremen, she was the runner-up behind Magdalena Brzeska in the rope and hoop finals, and she won bronze in the all-around and the clubs and ball finals. In November she was 24th in the all-around at the World Championships in Alicante.
In 1994 she won the German national title with rope. She also won four silver medals with ribbon, clubs and hoops and the all-around. The following year, competing for SV Werder Bremen, she came second with ribbon and rope and again reached third place in the ball and club finals.
In 1992 and 1993 she was Bremen's Sportswoman of the Year. After her retirement in 1998, she embarked on a coaching career at Blumenthaler TV. She was also part of Blumenthaler's gymnastics and dance group, until they had to disband in 2023. She is now married and had a child in 2010.
# Kalima Center for Dialogue and Cooperation

Kalima Center for Dialogue and Cooperation (KCDC) is an academic and religious institution in the Shiite holy city of Najaf which represents the religious and scientific heritage of Najaf. The center hosts academics, strategic experts, journalists, and representatives of civil society in order to foster mutual respect between religious and non-religious societies.

## History

The opportunity for expanding the religious and cultural dialogue in Iraq became available after the regime change in 2003 . The KCDC is non-governmental and was founded by Grand Ayatollah Al Sayyed Mohammed Said Al-Hakeem.

## The Aims

* Building communication bridges between societies .
* Open up the horizons of cooperation between religious and scientific institutions in Holy Najaf on one side and cultural, scientific organizations of the world on the other side .
* Understanding religious and cultural particulars of humanitarian groups .
* Benefiting from successful humanitarian experience .

## Achievements

* A sequence of dialogues in cultural and religious field .
* Several conferences and symposiums internal and external of Iraq .
* Traveling of tens of academic between Iraq and external world .
# IF Herkules

Idrettsforeningen Herkules is a Norwegian multi-sports club from Skien, Telemark. It is organized as an alliance club with independent sections for association football, team handball, track and field athletics, gymnastics, Nordic skiing and speed skating.
The club was founded on 4 May 1920 and used a moor next to Skiensfjorden Skofabrikk. The club colours are yellow and green.
The men's football team ended last in the 2019 4. divisjon. It was formerly a staple in the 3. divisjon, with a presence from 2000 to 2002 and 2004 to 2013. Earlier, after World War II, the club had spells on Norway's second tier in 1952–53 and 1955–56. It is also known as the childhood club of Rune Almenning Jarstein.
# Rhodamine 6G

Rhodamine 6G /ˈroʊdəmiːn/ is a highly fluorescent rhodamine family dye. It is often used as a tracer dye within water to determine the rate and direction of flow and transport. Rhodamine dyes fluoresce and can thus be detected easily and inexpensively with instruments called fluorometers. Rhodamine dyes are used extensively in biotechnology applications such as fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and ELISA.

## Forms

Rhodamine 6G usually comes in three different forms. Rhodamine 6G chloride is a bronze/red powder with the chemical formula C$_{28}$H$_{31}$ClN$_2$O$_3$. Although highly soluble, this formulation is very corrosive to all metals except stainless steel. Other formulations are less soluble, but also less corrosive. Rhodamine 6G perchlorate (C$_{28}$H$_{31}$ClN$_2$O$_7$) comes in the form of red crystals, while rhodamine 6G tetrafluoroborate (C$_{28}$H$_{31}$BF$_4$N$_2$O$_3$) appears as maroon crystals.

## Solubility

Butanol (40 g/L), ethanol (80 g/L), methanol (400 g/L), propanol (15 g/L), MEG (50 g/L), DEG ( 100 g/L), TEG (100 g/L), isopropanol (15 g/L), ethoxyethanol (25 g/L), methoxyethanol (50 g/L), dipropylene glycol (30 g/L), PEG (20 g/L).

## Laser dye

Rhodamine 6G is also used as a laser dye, or gain medium, in dye lasers, and is pumped by the second (532 nm) harmonic from an Nd:YAG laser, nitrogen laser, or argon ion laser. The dye has a remarkably high photostability, high fluorescence quantum yield (0.95), low cost, and its lasing range has close proximity to its absorption maximum (approximately 530 nm). The lasing range of the dye is 570 to 660 nm with a maximum at 590 nm.

## Properties

The refractive index of Rhodamine 6G has been determined in recent studies. According to research published in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces and the Refractive Index Database, the refractive index is 1.87 (k=0.79) for 532 nm wavelength.
# Dougherty (surname)

Dougherty is a surname of Irish origin. It may refer to many people.
It is a phonetic transcription of O'Dochartaigh, meaning "descendant of Dochartach," and is a variation of Doherty.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* See also

## A

* Andrew B. Dougherty (1863–1928), American politician from Michigan
* Archibald K. Dougherty (1835–1923), American politician from Michigan

## C

* Charles Dougherty
** Charles Dougherty (baseball) (1879–1939), American baseball player in the pre-Negro leagues
** Charles Dougherty (Florida politician) (1850-1915), Democrat U.S. Representative from Florida
** Charles Dougherty (Georgia politician) (1801-1853), American politician from Georgia and Whig candidate from Georgia
** Charles F. Dougherty (born 1937), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
** Charles J. Dougherty (born 1949), President of Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
** Charlie Dougherty (1862–1925), baseball player
* Christopher Dougherty (born 1988), Irish cricketer

## D

* Dennis A. Dougherty (born 1952), American professor of chemistry at California Institute of Technology
* Dennis Joseph Dougherty (1865–1951), American cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church

## E

* Edward Emmett Dougherty (1876–1943) American Architect
* Ellsworth Dougherty (1921–1965), American biologist

## G

* George Samuel Dougherty (1865-1931), American detective and law enforcement officer
* Gill Dougherty (born 1961), French singer-songwriter

## I

* Ivan Dougherty (1907-1998), Australian Army officer during World War I who eventually attained the rank of Major General

## J

* John Dougherty (born 1964), Northern Irish writer and poet
* John Joseph Dougherty (1907-1986), American Catholic bishop
* Joseph Patrick Dougherty (1905-1970), American Catholic bishop

## K

* Kevin Dougherty (born 1962), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania

## M

* Mark Dougherty (1967–), American Soccer Player from California.
* Marion Dougherty (1923-2011), American casting director
* Michael Dougherty, American screenwriter

## P

* Patrick Dougherty
** Patrick Dougherty (bishop) (1931-2010), Australian Roman Catholic Bishop
** Patrick Dougherty (Medal of Honor) (1844-?), American Civil War sailor and Medal of Honor recipient
** Pat Dougherty (born 1948), American politician and Missouri state legislator
** Patsy Dougherty (1876-1940), American baseball player
* Paul Dougherty (1877-1947), American Impressionist painter

## R

* Richard Dougherty (1932–2016), American Olympic ice hockey player
* Richard E. Dougherty (1880–1961), American civil engineer

## S

* Sean Dougherty, British/Canadian astrophysicist

## T

* J. Thomas Dougherty, American diplomat

## W

* Walter Hampden Dougherty (1879-1955), American actor and theatre manager
* William Dougherty (1932-2010), American politician who served as Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota
# Kensington Park School

Kensington Park School is a coeducational private day and boarding school located in London, England.
The lower school for pupils aged 11 to 16 is situated in the Bayswater area of the City of Westminster, while the sixth form is located in nearby South Kensington. in 2020 Chelsea Independent College in Fulham formally merged with Kensington Park School.
While the school offers boarding services, the day school fees are around £26,300 - £27,350 per annum.

## History

The school was established in 1983.
# JNR Class C50

The Class C50 (C50形) is a type of 2-6-0 steam locomotive built in Japan from 1929 to 1933. A total of 154 Class C50 locomotives were built, with manufacturing shared by Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kisha Seizo, Nippon Sharyo, Hitachi, and Mitsubishi. They were designed by Hideo Shima.
Five were supplied to the Taiwan Government Railway, where they were classified class CT230.

## Preserved examples

As of 2014, six Class C50 locomotives have been preserved in Japan, as follows.
* C50 75: Preserved in Kitashikahama Transport Park in Adachi, Tokyo
* C50 96: Preserved in Koishikawa Park in Yaizu, Shizuoka
* C50 103: Preserved at the Minamisoma Museum in Minamisoma, Fukushima
* C50 123: Preserved in Station East Park in Oyama, Tochigi
* C50 125: Preserved in Station South Park in Yanai, Yamaguchi
* C50 154: Preserved in Kannonzan Park in Kameyama, Mie
* Preserved C50 75 in January 2011
* Preserved C50 96 in April 2012
* Preserved C50 103 in Minamisoma in April 2012
* Preserved C50 123 preserved in Oyama
* Preserved C50 154 in March 2012
# University High School (Carmel, Indiana)

University High School (UHS) is a small independent college preparatory school. The school is located in Carmel, Indiana. University's campus is 115 acres and consists of two buildings, Fairbanks Hall and Andrews Hall. It consists of athletic fields and a tennis complex. They also have a computer laboratory, multiple science labs, a theater, a gymnasium, and music and art facilities. University is quickly becoming one of the most diverse schools in the state, with diversity as one of their core values.
For reference, other schools in the area include but are not limited to:
* AAAA Zionsville Community High School (3.9 mi)
* AAAA Carmel High School (Indiana) (6.3 mi)
* AAA Brebeuf Jesuit Preparatory School (4.1 mi)

## Athletics

University's sports teams include: girls Volleyball, girls and boys Golf, girls and boys Soccer, girls and boys Tennis, girls and boys Basketball, Cheerleading, Cross country running, Track and field athletics, swimming, girls Softball, and boys Baseball.
University High School is currently Class 2A in the IHSAA in most sports bar a few, where they are still 1A. University is consistently sending student athletes to play college athletics and have multiple every year, at all levels from NCAA Division 1 to NAIA.
Athletic accomplishments of the Trailblazers include:
* 2005 ICST Boys' Basketball State Champions
* 2006 IHSAA Boys Basketball Sectional Champions
* 2008 IHSAA Girls Basketball Sectional, Regional, and Semi-State Champions
* 2009 IHSAA Girls Basketball Sectional and Regional Champions
* 2010 IHSAA Girls Basketball Sectional Champions
* 2012 IHSAA Girls Basketball Sectional Champions
* 2012 IHSAA Boys Basketball Sectional Champions
* 2012 IHSAA Baseball Sectional Champions
* 2013 IHSAA Boys Basketball Sectional and Regional Champions
* 2013 IHSAA Boys Baseball Sectional Champions
* 2018 IHSAA Girls Basketball 1A Sectional Champions
* 2018 IHSAA Boys Basketball 1A Sectional Champions
* 2018 IHSAA Boys Soccer 1A Sectional Champions
* 2018 IHSAA Girls Soccer 1A Sectional Champions
* 2018 IHSAA Girls Volleyball 1A Sectional Champions
* 2018 IHSAA Boys Baseball 1A State Runner-up
* 2019 IHSAA Girls Soccer 1A Sectional Champions
* 2019 IHSAA Girls Basketball 1A Sectional and Regional Champions
* 2019 IHSAA Boys 1A Boys Baseball State Champions
* 2021 IHSAA Girls Basketball 2A Sectional and Regional Champions
* 2021 IHSAA Boys Baseball 2A Sectional and Regional Champions
* 2022 IHSAA Girls Basketball 2A Sectional and Regional Champions
* 2022 IHSAA Boys Basketball 2A Sectional Champions
* 2025 IHSAA Boys Basketball 2A Sectional Champions
# 2021 in Libya

Events in Libya in 2021.

## Incumbents

* President: Fayez al-Sarraj (until 15 March), Mohamed al-Menfi (starting 15 March)
* Prime Minister:
** Abdullah al-Thani (until 5 February)
** Abdul Hamid al-Dabaib (interim, starting 5 February)

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Libya, Libyan Crisis, Second Libyan Civil War

### January to April

* January 5 – The Libyan dynar (national currency) drops from being worth .746 to .225 US dollars.
* January 13 – Rival governments meet for talks aimed at unifying the national budget.
* January 15 – The United Nations Security Council names Jan Kubis, a former Slovakian foreign minister, as its new envoy to Libya.
* January 19 – Political rivals begin talks under United Nations auspicies to lay the groundwork for a legal foundation for elections on December 24.
* January 28 – The United States calls for the immediate withdrawal of Russian and Turkish troops.
* February 5
** Abdul Hamid Dbeibah is chosen as transitional unity prime minister of Libya.
** The International Organization for Migration says 800 European-bound migrants were intercepted by the Libyan Navy in the last 24 hours.
* February 18 – Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Mohammed Dbeibah meet in Cairo.
* February 21 – Armed gunmen attack Interior Minister Fathi Bashagha's motorcade in Tripoli.
* February 22 – Authorities free 156 victims of human trafficking from Somalia, Eritrea, and Sudan in Kufra. Six traffickers are arrested.
* February 28 – Fifteen people drown and 115, mostly migrants, are saved when a rubber boat sank near Zawiya. 41 people had drowned in a similar incident on February 20.
* March 3
** Agence France-Presse says a confidential UN report finds Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah was elected after bribing at least three people. Dbeibah says the report is untrue.
** The government says migration is not a top priority and calls upon international organizations to step up monitoring and rescue efforts.
* March 7 – Parliamentarians from both sides arrive in Sirte to discuss the formation of a unity government.
* March 10 – Parliament approves Abdulhamid Dbeibeh's interim cabinet 132–2.
* March 31 – Two women and three migrant children drown when a boat capsizes. 77 others are rescued. 480 migrants were rescued over the weekend.
* April 23 – The International Organization for Migration (IOM) reports that a shipwreck off the coast of Libya claims the lives of 130 migrants.
* September 3 – Fighting breaks out between different factions in Tripoli as tensions rise throughout the country.

## Predicted and scheduled events

* March 29 – France is scheduled to reopen its embassy after seven years.
* December 24 – elections
** 2021 Libyan presidential election
** 2021 Libyan parliamentary elections

## Sports

* March 26 – After seven years, international football returns to Libya. The Libyan national team lost 5–2 in an Africa Cup of Nations qualification match in ″Benina Martyrs Stadium″ (formerly ″Hugo Chávez Stadium″) near Benghazi.

## Deaths

* March 24 – Mahmoud al-Werfalli, suspected war criminal (Libyan National Army); shot
# 29th Battalion, (Vancouver), CEF

The 29th Battalion (Vancouver), CEF was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War.

## History

Known as "Tobin's Tigers", the battalion was authorized on 7 November 1914 and embarked for Britain on 20 May 1915. It disembarked in France on 17 September 1915, where it fought as part of the 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 2nd Canadian Division in France and Flanders until the end of the war. The battalion was disbanded on 30 August 1920.
The 29th Battalion recruited in Vancouver and New Westminster, British Columbia and was mobilized at Vancouver.
Raised by Lieutenant-Colonel Tobin on 24 October 1914 in Vancouver, British Columbia, the 29th derived its manpower from the Duke of Connaught's Own Rifles and the Irish Fusiliers of Canada. The SS Missanabie transported the battalion to England in May 1915. Subordinated to the 6th Canadian Brigade, 2nd Canadian Division, the 29th consisted of 37 officers and 1,104 other ranks.
The 29th Battalion had eight Commanding Officers:
* Lt.-Col. H.S. Tobin, 20 May 1915 – 20 July 1916
* Lt.-Col. J.S. Tait, 20 August 1916 – 10 September 1916
* Lt.-Col. J.M. Ross, 10 September 1916 – 16 December 1916
* Lt.-Col. J.S. Tait, 16 December 1916 – 22 January 1917
* Lt.-Col. J.M. Ross, DSO, 22 January 1917 – 23 July 1917
* Lt.-Col. W.S. Latta, DSO, 23 July 1917 – 16 August 1918
* Maj. L.A. Wilmot, MC, 16 August 1918 – 5 September 1918
* Lt.-Col. H.S. Tobin, DSO, 5 September 1918-Demobilization
One member of the 29th Battalion, Company Sergeant-Major (Warrant Officer Class II) Robert Hill Hanna was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions on August 21, 1917, at Hill 70 near Lens, France.

## Battle honours

The 29th Battalion was awarded the following battle honours:
* MOUNT SORREL
* SOMME, 1916, '18
* Flers-Courcelette
* Thiepval
* Ancre Heights
* ARRAS, 1917, '18
* Vimy, 1917
* Scarpe, 1917, '18
* HILL 70
* Ypres 1917
* Passchendaele
* AMIENS
* HINDENBURG LINE
* Drocourt-Quéant
* Canal du Nord
* Cambrai, 1918
* PURSUIT TO MONS
* FRANCE AND FLANDERS, 1915–18

## Perpetuation

The 29 Battalion's lineage was perpetuated by the 2nd Battalion, British Columbia Regiment – constituted in 1920. Subsequent amalgamation in 1936 absorbed the 29th's history into that of the Irish Fusiliers of Canada (The Vancouver Regiment), which was placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle in 1965. On 13 June 2002, The Irish Fusiliers of Canada (The Vancouver Regiment) was amalgamated with The British Columbia Regiment (Duke of Connaught's Own).
The 29th Battalion is currently perpetuated by The British Columbia Regiment (Duke of Connaught's Own).
# Allahoury Aminata Zourkaleini

Allahoury Aminata Zourkaleini is a Nigerien politician who served as the Minister for the Promotion of Women and the Protection of Children in Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou's government from April 2021 until her arrest during the 2023 Nigerien coup d'état.
# Avenue of Sphinxes

Avenue of Sphinxes or The King's Festivities Road, also known as Rams Road (Arabic: طريق الكباش) is a 2.7 km (1.7 mi) long avenue (dromos) which connects Karnak Temple with Luxor Temple having been uncovered in the ancient city of Thebes (modern Luxor), with sphinxes and ram-headed statues lined up on both flanks.

## History

Construction of the Avenue of Sphinxes began during the New Kingdom era and was completed during the Late period during the reign of 30th Dynasty ruler Nectanebo I (380–362 B.C.), the road was later buried under layers of sand over the centuries.
In Description de l'Égypte (1809) the Avenue of Sphinxes is described as 2,000 meters long, lined with over 600 sphinxes.
Georges Daressy reported in 1893 that at Luxor the road is buried and couldn't be excavated because it lay below the groundwater level, whereas at Karnak nearly a kilometer of it is visible.
The first trace of the avenue (at Luxor) was found in 1949 when Egyptian archaeologist Mohammed Zakaria Ghoneim discovered eight statues near the Luxor Temple with 17 more statues uncovered from 1958 to 1961 and 55 unearthed from 1961 to 1964 all within a perimeter of 250 meters. From 1984 to 2000, the entire route of the walkway was finally determined, leaving it to excavators to uncover the road. The original 1,057 statues are along the way, and they are divided into three shapes:
* The first shape is a lion's body with a ram's head erected on an area of approximately 1,000 feet between the Karnak temple and the Precinct of Mut during the reign of the ruler of the New Kingdom Tutankhamun.
* The second shape is a full ram statue, built in a remote area during the eighteenth dynasty of Amenhotep III, before being transferred later to the Karnak complex.
* The third shape which includes the largest part of the statues is a statue of the Sphinx (body of a lion and head of a human), the statues extend over a mile to Luxor Temple.

## Renovation and Grand Reopening

On 25 November 2021, the avenue was opened to the public having concluded restoration works that took over seven decades to complete. The opening ceremonies consisted of a parade that featured participants in pharaonic dress, a symphony orchestra, lighting effects, professional dancers, boats on the Nile and horse drawn carriages. Three golden pharaonic-style model boats dedicated to the ancient sun god Amun Ra, moon god Khonsu and mother goddess Mut were carried by men in sheer gold and black robes. The vision for this event was created by a team under the German University in Cairo. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi attended the city-wide spectacle. By that time, the avenue was lined with 1057 statues in total including 807 sphinx-shaped and 250 others with a ram-shaped head.
Zahi Hawass called the Luxor site "the largest open [air] museum, the largest archeological site in the world that tells the history of Egypt from the 2,000 BC era known as the Dynasty XI — until the Roman Period."
# CubCrafters

Cub Crafters, Inc. (styled CubCrafters) is an aircraft manufacturer based in Yakima, Washington.

## History

The company was founded in 1980 by Jim Richmond to build parts and supplementary type certificate (STC) modifications for the Piper PA-18 Super Cub. Its CC18-180 Top Cub was Federal Aviation Administration-certified on December 16, 2004, and remained in production in February 2017.
The CC18-180 Top Cub was granted a type certificate (TC) by Transport Canada on 23 July 2008 and achieved Australian certification in August that year. In July 2015 the company announced that it had sold the TC for the CC18 to the Liaoning Cub Aircraft Corporation of China. CubCrafters licences the TC back to continue to produce the aircraft for the non-Chinese market. The Liaoning Cub Aircraft Corporation plans to produce the design for flight training, aerial photography, mapping, agriculture and personal use.
CubCrafters also produces a light-sport aircraft, the CC11-100 Sport Cub, based on the original Piper J-3 Cub's appearance. The Carbon Cub replaces many aluminium parts with carbon fiber to lighten the empty weight and allow for additional payload.
The company also has a service and overhaul facility for PA-18 Super Cubs and other Cub derivative designs.
In June 2016 the company introduced a new type certified design, the XCub, which had been secretly developed over six years.
In July 2022 the company announced that it intended to raise investment capital by selling preferred shares for US$5, with a minimum purchase of US$400, aimed at customers and aviation enthusiasts. The offer will be under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Regulation A, which exempts normal registration requirements imposed in a traditional initial public offering (IPO). AVweb noted it as "surely a first for a small aircraft company". In November 2022, the company earned a Securities and Exchange Commission “qualification” to make the US$50 million dollar public IPO.
In December 2022, the company acquired Summit Aircraft Skis of Sandpoint, Idaho, a manufacturer of aircraft skis.
On February 4, 2025, CubCrafters announced that the certified NX Cub had been selected by Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University as the official aircraft for the Golden Eagles Flight Team.

## Aircraft

* CC18 Top Cub
* CC18-180 Top Cub Certified version of the CC-18
* CC11-100 Sport Cub
* CC11-160 Carbon Cub SS
* CCX-1865 Carbon Cub FX
* CCK-1865 Carbon Cub FX Homebuilt version of the CCX-1865
* CCX-2000 Carbon Cub FX
* CCK-2000 Carbon Cub EX Hombeuilt version of the CCX-2000
* CC19-180 XCub
* CC19-180 NXCub Tricycle landing gear variant of the CC19-180 XCub
* CCX-2300 Revised designation for the NXCub.
* Carbon Cub UL, introduced in 2023, powered by a 160 hp (119 kW) Rotax 916 iS