OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CCH

CCH may refer to:

## Companies

* CCH (company), a tax software company
** CCH Canadian, CCH's Canadian subsidiary
* Coca-Cola HBC AG, Coca-Cola Hellenic

## Education

* Cadet College Hasan Abdal, a boarding school in Pakistan
* Centre for Computing in the Humanities, an academic department and research centre at King's College London
* Columbia College Hollywood, a film school in California
* Covington Catholic High School, a private high school in Park Hills, Kentucky

## Medicine

* Central Clinical Hospital, a Russian hospital
* Central Council of Homoeopathy, an Indian professional council of homeopathy
* Certified Clinical Hypnotherapist, a practitioner of hypnotherapy
* John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, formerly known as Cook County Hospital

## People

* C. C. H. Pounder (born 1950), American actress

## Physics

* Cosmic censorship hypothesis, a conjecture about the structure of gravitational singularities ("black holes")

## Other uses

* CCH Canadian Ltd v Law Society of Upper Canada, a leading Supreme Court of Canada case on originality in copyrights
* Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army, the chief supervising officer of the U.S. Army Chaplain Corps
* Community Campaign (Hart), a political party in the Hart District, England
* Computerized Criminal History, a system used by the FBI and a number of US states
* Concealed carry, of a handgun
* Congress Center Hamburg, a convention center
# 2025 Big Ten Wrestling Championships

The 2025 Big Ten Wrestling Championships will take place from March 8–9, 2025, in Evanston, Illinois at Welsh–Ryan Arena.

## Team results

* Rank
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
* 12
* 13
* 14

## Individual results

| Weight class | First | Second |
| 125 lbs | #4 Luke Lilledahl Penn State | #2 Caleb Smith Nebraska |
| 133 lbs | #2 Lucas Byrd Illinois | #1 Drake Ayala Iowa |
| 141 lbs | #3 Brock Hardy Nebraska | #4 Vance Vombaur Minnesota |
| 149 lbs | #3 Ridge Lovett Nebraska | #5 Kannon Webster Illinois |
| 157 lbs | #2 Tyler Kasak Penn State | #8 Brandon Cannon Ohio State |
| 165 lbs | #1 Mitchell Mesenbrink Penn State | #2 Mike Caliendo Iowa |
| 174 lbs | #1 Levi Haines Penn State | #3 Lenny Pinto Nebraska |
| 184 lbs | #1 Carter Starocci Penn State | #2 Max McEnelly Minnesota |
| 197 lbs | #3 Jacob Cardenas Michigan | #1 Stephen Buchanan Iowa |
| 285 lbs | #1 Gable Steveson Minnesota | #2 Greg Kerkvliet Penn State |
# Armeno-Phrygian languages

The name Armeno-Phrygian is used for a hypothetical language branch, which would include the languages spoken by the Phrygians and the Armenians, and would be a branch of the Indo-European language family, or a sub-branch of either the proposed "Graeco-Armeno-Aryan" or "Armeno-Aryan" branches. According to this hypothesis, Proto-Armenian was a language descendant from a common ancestor with Phrygian and was closely related to it. Proto-Armenian differentiated from Phrygian by language evolution over time but also by the Hurro-Urartian language substrate influence. Classification is difficult because little is known of Phrygian, but Proto-Armenian arguably forms a subgroup with Greek and Indo-Iranian.
There are two conflicting accounts of the origin and presence of the Armenian language in the lands that were Ancient Armenia:
According to some scholars, there is evidence of language borrowings (Armenisms) from the Proto-Armenian language into Hittite and Urartian.

## Criticism

A number of linguists have rejected a close relationship between Armenian and Phrygian, despite saying that the two languages do share some features. Phrygian is now classified as a centum language more closely related to Greek than Armenian, whereas Armenian is mostly satem.
Recent research suggests that there is lack of archaeological and genetic evidence for a group from the Balkans entering eastern Asia Minor or the Armenian Highlands during or after the Bronze Age Collapse (as was suggested by Diakonoff).
# Bradley Bondi

Bradley J. Bondi (born c. 1974) is an American lawyer who has worked as a federal prosecutor, an attorney for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and a partner at Cahill Gordon & Reindel and Paul Hastings​​. He specializes in securities law and white-collar criminal defense.

## Early life and education

Bradley J. Bondi was born c. 1974​. He is the younger brother of lawyer and politician Pam Bondi​. He earned a B.S. with honors, a M.B.A. in finance and management, and a. J.D. from the University of Florida. He was inducted into the inducted Order of the Coif and later funded the Bradley J. Bondi Diversity and Inclusion Endowed Scholarship in 2021​. Bondi earned a LL.M. with distinction from the Georgetown University Law Center.

## Career

Bondi worked as a securities lawyer and prosecutor at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) before joining Cahill Gordon & Reindel as a partner. He became a partner at Paul Hastings, a white-collar defense firm where he led a practice group handling high-profile cases, including representing Tesla, Inc. in a 2018 SEC settlement and advising Digital World Acquisition Corp. in its merger negotiations with Trump Media & Technology Group​.
In January 2025, Bondi was retained to represent former Florida state representative Carolina Amesty, who was charged with federal pandemic relief fraud​. That same month, he was enlisted by a group of investors including MrBeast to help prepare a bid to purchase TikTok​. In February 2025, Bondi announced his candidacy for president of the District of Columbia Bar, with the election running from March to June 2025.

## Personal life

In January 2013, Bondi and his wife purchased Old Welbourne Farm and Dulany Family Cemetery, a 330-acre estate in Bluemont, Virginia. They later bought an additional 165 acres in 2015. By 2016, the couple had four children and a foster son. They operate a Black Angus cattle farm and participate in fox hunting through the Piedmont Fox Hounds club​.
Since 2020, Bondi has donated more than $25,000 to political committees supporting Donald Trump​.
# São Francisco de Goiás

São Francisco de Goiás is a municipality in central Goiás state, Brazil.
Municipal boundaries:
* North: Jaraguá
* South: Petrolina de Goiás
* East: Pirenópolis
* West: Jesúpolis and Jaraguá
Connections from Goiânia are made by GO-080 / Nerópolis / Petrolina de Goiás. Federal highway BR-153 is 4 kilometers east of the town.
The main rivers that cross the municipality are Rio Pari, Lagoinha, das Almas, and Padre Souza. The climate is classified as tropical, hot and semi-moist. The average temperature in the coldest months is 18 °C and 23 °C to 30 °C in the hottest months. Most of the rain falls between December and March.

## History

The site of the town was first inhabited by Europeans in 1740 by gold diggers looking for gold in the rivers. In 1911 the town was part of Jaraguá becoming a separate municipality in 1953.

## Demographics

* Population density: 16.83 inhabitants/km$^2$ (2007)
* Total population in 2007: 5,713
* Total population in 1980: 9,427
* Population growth rate: -0.31% for 1996/2007
* Urban population: 4,189
* Rural population: 1,524

## Economy

The economy is based on subsistence agriculture, cattle raising, services, public administration, and small transformation industries.
* Number of industrial establishments: 29
* Number of retail establishments: 44
* Banking establishments: Banco Itaú S.A.
* Automobiles: 385
The cattle herd had 39,000 head in 2006 while the main crops cultivated were pineapple, rice (90 ha.), bananas, beans, manioc (200 ha.), corn (350 ha.), tomatoes, and soybeans (150 ha.)

### Agriculture

* Number of Farms: 605
* Total area: 14,481 ha.
* Area of permanent crops: 259 ha.
* Area of perennial crops: 1,132 ha.
* Area of natural pasture: 10,249 ha.
* Area of woodland and forests: 2,564 ha.
* Persons dependent on farming: 1,600
* Farms with tractors: 50
* Number of tractors: 63 IBGE

### Tourism

The region attracts visitors to the river like Rio Padre Souza, which is eight kilometers from the city and is sought after by fishermen. Rio das Almas crosses Jaraguá and is used for swimming and fishing. Rio das Pedras is about 15 kilometers from the city and many people camp on its banks. The most beautiful site in the region is Cachoeira da Usina, which is 4 kilometers from the city on a ranch called Fazenda Gilberto de Castro. The waterfall is five meters high and there is a beach nearby.

## Health and Education

The educational sector was small with 4 schools in 2006 and 1,709 students. The adult literacy rate was 82.3% (2000) (national average was 86.4%) In the health sector there was 1 small hospital with 28 beds in 2007. The infant mortality rate was 20.94 (2000) (national average was 33.0)
São Francisco scores 0.782 on the Municipal Human Development Index, giving it a state ranking of 157 (out of 242 municipalities) and a national ranking of 2.504 (out of 5,507 municipalities). For the complete list see frigoletto.com.br.
# Judy Kellogg Markowsky

Judy Kellogg Markowsky (1945–2011) was an American environmentalist, ornithologist, and educator. She was a bird expert, especially of birds in Maine. Markowsky received awards in recognition of her work.

## Personal life

Markowsky was born in 1945. Her childhood was spent in Bangor, Maine, and she also lived in Orono, Maine. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Smith College in Massachusetts, a Master of Library Science degree from the University of Maryland, and a doctorate from the University of Maine. She later moved to Hampden, Maine.

## Career

Beginning in 1987, Markowsky was a part of the Maine Audubon Society. From 1992 until its debut in 1997, she developed the Fields Pond Audubon Center, of which she was also its founding director until 2008. She taught University of Maine students the concepts of ecology and field ornithology. Markowsky was known for her knowledge of birds in Maine. Markowsky worked on the conservation and restoration of significant natural features within the Penobscot Valley, and she also held a campaign to stop the Penjajawoc Marsh from being developed on. She worked to protect the Penobscot River by holding meetings and other events. She studied birds and other animals in every continent except Antarctica. Markowsky co-wrote the books Everybody's Somebody's Lunch and Shelterwood: Discovering the Forest.

### Awards

The National Women's History Alliance honored Markowsky in 2009 "as one of 100 women who showed exceptional vision and leadership in environmental protection." She posthumously received the Natural Resources Council of Maine Environmental Award for Lifetime Achievement. Former United States senator George J. Mitchell praised Markowsky at the event for her "hard work and dedication to making the world a better place."

## Death

Markowsky went missing in 2011 when she left her retirement home. Less than a week later on August 3, 2011, her body was found in the Penobscot by a boater. She died at 65 years old. At Markowsky's memorial service, a group of 400 friends and family made bird calls in memory of her love of birds.
# Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith, also known as "The Bird Lady of Tarrant County", was a self-taught ornithologist, made famous by a series of newspaper articles entitled "Birds and Watchers" which she published in the Fort Worth Star-Telegram from 1953 to 1975.

## Early years

Jessie Maye Smith was born in Wilbarger County, Texas on April 8, 1907. She grew up in Chillicothe, Texas and attended West Texas State College, studying English. In the 1920s, her family moved to Fort Worth where she met her future husband, Wade Austin Smith. The couple married in May 1928. It was around this time that an incident occurred which would inspire Jessie Maye Smith to take up birdwatching. She had accompanied her husband on a fishing trip and saw a red bird fly by. Knowing it wasn't a cardinal, she became intrigued and began conducting research at the local library to identify the species. It was during her study of these books, that she became fascinated with bird watching - a passion that would last the rest of her life.

## Community outreach and conservation efforts

Jessie Maye Smith was heavily involved in community service and conservation throughout her life. She volunteered with the Girl Scouts, serving as troop leader on nature walks and camping trips. She was also involved in the Fort Worth Museum of Science and History since its founding in 1941. She was a charter member of the Texas Ornithological Society, and instrumental in organizing the Fort Worth Audubon Society, serving as the Society's president for one year. She is also credited as one of the early supporters and proponents of the Fort Worth Nature Center and Refuge. Jessie Maye Smith was also an active member of the Fort Worth Conservation Council and collaborated with other conservation groups to protect natural habitats and establish wildlife refuges.

## Newspaper articles

On October 4, 1953, Jessie Maye Smith published her first "Birds and Watchers" article in the Fort Worth Star-Telegram. For over 21 years, she would continue to write an article for each Sunday issue of the newspaper, covering topics from Texas birding to ornithology throughout the United States, the Caribbean, and Central America. Her last newspaper article appeared on March 9, 1975. In the fall of 2005, the estate of Jessie Maye Smith, deeded the tear-sheets of these articles to the University of Texas at Arlington where they are held in the Library's Special Collections.

## Contributions and acknowledgements

* Pulich, Warren M. Birds of Tarrant County. Cornell University, 1979.
* Williamson, Sheri L. A Field Guide to Hummingbirds of North America. Houghton-Mifflin, 2001.
# Noah Atubolu

Noah Atubolu (born 25 May 2002) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Bundesliga club SC Freiburg.

## International career

Born in Germany, Atubolu is of Igbo Nigerian descent. He has represented Germany at youth international level.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 8 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| SC Freiburg II | 2020–21 | Regionalliga | 25 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| SC Freiburg II | 2021–22 | 3. Liga | 31 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| SC Freiburg II | 2022–23 | 3. Liga | 25 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| SC Freiburg II | Total | Total | 81 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 81 | 0 |
| SC Freiburg | 2022–23 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| SC Freiburg | 2023–24 | Bundesliga | 34 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | — | — | 43 | 0 |
| SC Freiburg | 2024–25 | Bundesliga | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| SC Freiburg | Total | Total | 56 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 0 | — | — | 69 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 137 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearances in UEFA Europa League

## Honours

Individual
* Fritz Walter Medal U19 Bronze: 2021
# Luke Farritor

Luke Farritor (born 2001/2002) is an American software engineer who is currently serving at the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).

## Early life and education

Luke is the son of Shane Farritor, a University of Nebraska–Lincoln professor from Ravenna, Nebraska. Luke interned at SpaceX in 2023. That year, he won a $40,000 prize from the Vesuvius Challenge for using artificial intelligence to uncover ten letters from one of the Herculaneum Papyri scrolls. Farritor's AI program segmented images of the carbonized scroll into 100 pixels by 100 pixels to determine the characters written in ink. In February 2024, Farritor and two other competitors he had teamed up with won the $700,000 grand prize for revealing more than 2,000 additional characters.
Farritor studied computer science at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, before dropping out to become a Thiel Fellow in 2024.

## Career

In 2025, Farritor joined Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency. He is among a group of 19–24 year olds at the agency. Farritor currently holds a General Services Administration (GSA) email and A-suite level clearance, with access to all GSA physical spaces and IT systems, according to Wired. He is also an executive engineer in the office of the secretary of Health and Human Services. CNN reported on February 6, 2025 that Energy Secretary Chris Wright had that day granted Farritor access to the department's computer systems. In this position, Farritor manually vetoed payments to the HIV/AIDS relief program PEPFAR, even after some payments had been approved by White House officials.
# Durex

Durex is a British brand of condoms and personal lubricants owned by Reckitt Benckiser and currently led by Ben Wilson. It was initially developed in London under the purview of the London Rubber Company and British Latex Products Ltd, where it was manufactured between 1932 and 1994. The London Rubber Company was formed in 1915, and the Durex brand name ("Durability, reliability, and excellence") was launched in 1929, although London Rubber did not begin manufacturing own-brand condoms until 1932, in collaboration with a rubber technology student from Poland named Lucian Lundau. The first book on The London Rubber Company and the history of Durex condoms, written by Jessica Borge, was published in September 2020 by McGill-Queen's University Press.
The London Rubber Company later merged with SSL International, and has since 2010 been owned by the Anglo-Dutch company Reckitt Benckiser. It is one of the best-selling condom brands around the world, with 30% of the global market. In 2006, Durex condoms were the second-best-selling brand of condoms in the United States, with Trojan condoms being the first. It is supplied by, among others, the company Karex.
In 2007, the last factory making Durex condoms in the UK stopped manufacturing and production has since moved to China, India and Thailand. The modern range includes a wide variety of latex condom, including the Sheik and Ramses brands in North America, and the Avanti condom. Durex also provides a range of lubricants and sex toys.
Although Durex was not an official sponsor of the Olympic Games, Durex provided 150,000 free condoms to more than 10,000 athletes that competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.

## Market share
### China

Although condoms are not a widely used form of contraception in China, with only around 10% of sexually active people using them, among Chinese condom users Durex has a dominant market share of 45% as of 2015. Due to a relatively conservative culture surrounding sex, Durex's marketing in China is often indirect and subtle, often involving lighthearted humour. Marketing is done almost exclusively on social media. Durex has operated an account on the microblogging site Weibo in 2011, which had 2.65 million followers and more than 20,000 posts as of 2018. Durex targets Chinese users on Sina Weibo aged from 20 to 40, and primarily men under 35 years old. In 2011, Durex began cross-industry advertising tie-ins with the antivirus software company Trend Micro, using the common themes of "antivirus" and "security".
# James Sangma

James Pangsang Kongkal Sangma (born 1976) is an Indian politician from the state of Meghalaya who is the chairman of Meghalaya Industries Development Corporation since 2023. Sangma was a Cabinet Minister of Home, District Council Affairs, Food Civil Supplies & Consumer Affairs, Law, Power, Government of Meghalaya from 2018 to 2023. He was first elected to the State Assembly along with his brother Conrad Sangma, both as NCP members in the 2008 state elections from Dadenggre (Vidhan Sabha constituency) (ST) constituency in the West Garo Hills district from 2008 to 2023. Sangma is the son of former Chief Minister of Meghalaya and also Speaker of the Lok Sabha, P. A. Sangma, his sister, Agatha Sangma was a member of the 15th Lok Sabha and a former Union Cabinet minister Minister of State, while his brother Conrad Sangma since 2018 the Chief Minister of Meghalaya, from 2009 to 2013 he held the post of Leader of Opposition in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly and was Member of Parliament from Tura Parliamentary constituency which he won in a by-election after his father's death.
# Dipali Biswas

Dipali Biswas (born 2 August 1970) is an Indian politician and member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. She was elected as the representative of the Gazole constituency in the 2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election as a candidate of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). In 2016, she switched her party to Trinamool Congress and in 2020, she switched to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

## Personal life

Dipali Biswas is married to Ranjit Biswas and a resident of Gazole Town in the district of Malda, West Bengal. She was educated at the Bardanga Raghunath High School and became an Integrated Child Development Services worker.

## Political career

In the 2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Dipali Biswas was nominated to contest from the Gazole constituency in West Bengal as the candidate of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). The election resulted in Biswas emerging as the winning candidate with a margin of over 20,000 votes and polling at 43.47% of the votes cast against 32.95% of the votes cast in favor of Sushil Chandra Roy of the Trinamool Congress and 14.51% of the votes cast in favor of Sudhanshu Sarkar of the BJP.
In 2018, she joined the Trinamool Congress party, and on 19 December 2020, she joined the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Jamil Ahmed Khan (politician)

Jamil Ahmed Khan جمیل احمد خان is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 to July 2022.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-237 (Malir-II) as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf in 2018 Pakistani general election.
On 27 September 2018, Prime Minister Imran Khan appointed him as Federal Parliamentary Secretary for Maritime Affairs.

### Resignation

On April 10, 2022, he resigned from the National Assembly on the orders of Imran Khan. The new government did not accept the resignations of many members for fear of deteriorating the number of members. However, accepting the resignations of eleven members on July 28, 2022, one of them was Jamil Ahmed Khan. Later, by-elections were held again on his seat, Imran Khan made a surprising move to stand on his own in all the by-seats.
# Eli Gottlieb

Eli Gottlieb is an American author. His first novel, The Boy Who Went Away, was published by St. Martin's Press, in 1997. The novel debuted to widespread critical acclaim and earned Gottlieb the Rome Prize and the McKitterick Prize from the British Society of Authors in 1998.

## Education and background

Gottlieb was born in New York City and raised in Cedar Grove, New Jersey. He graduated from Hampshire College.

## Career

Gottlieb has taught American literature at the University of Padua Italy, written documentary films and worked as a senior editor at Elle magazine and as a staff writer for The Jewish Theological Seminary of America.
In 2008, Gottlieb's second novel, Now You See Him, was published by William Morrow. Translated into eleven languages, the novel was named "Book of the Year" by The Independent (UK) and Bookmarks magazine.
His third novel, The Face Thief, was published by Morrow on January 17, 2012.
His fourth novel, Best Boy, was published by Liveright on August 24, 2015.

## Personal

Gottlieb lives in New York City.