OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Loved Dead

The Loved Dead is a story written by C. M. Eddy Jr. in 1919. A controversial tale of necrophilia, it was published in Weird Tales bumper issue for May/July 1924.

## Plot

The plot revolves around an unnamed narrator living in the rural village of Fenham who is a necrophile. He describes his repressive childhood and what drove him to commit these crimes. He works for one mortuary/undertaker after another, in order to be near corpses. At the end of the story, with police hot on his trail, he commits suicide.

## Reaction

Due to the tale's grisly subject matter, style and descriptiveness, it caused a storm of controversy. According to Eddy, copies of Weird Tales had to be withdrawn from sale in many places. Robert Weinberg has disputed this, saying he was unable to find evidence of such withdrawals. On the other hand, S. T. Joshi contends that when published in Weird Tales, the story elicited a protest from authorities in Indiana, who sought to have the issue banned; subsequently, editor Farnsworth Wright became hesitant to accept any stories from H. P. Lovecraft that features explicitly gruesome passages of the kind found in "The Loved Dead", and as a result several of Lovecraft's tales were rejected.
Ramsey Campbell wrote in 1969 that this story consisted of "ludicrous melodrama" and that it was a "distastefully sensationalist revision". He later modified this view in a revision of his 1969 article. Robert Weinberg described "The Loved Dead" as an "over-written and minor" story. John Pelan wrote, "This shuddery tale, for all its Grand Guignol excess, still strikes a chilling chord after many years and deserves its place as the best of 1924. One challenge in assembling this collection was to disregard the notoriety of certain tales and evaluate whether or not a story really deserved to be considered the 'best' of a given year. In the case of C. M. Eddy's story, it managed to be both."
# Christopher, Duke of Lolland

Christopher (Danish: Christoffer Valdemarsen; 1341 – 11 June 1363), Duke of Lolland, was the son of King Valdemar IV of Denmark and his wife, Helvig of Schleswig. Christopher was appointed duke in 1359 and also was selected to succeed as king.
He was first mentioned in 1354–55, and in 1358 was sent by his father to Nyborg to negotiate with representatives of the rebellious Jutes. He became involved in government decisions, and was appointed Duke of Lolland. He also entitled himself as the True Heir of Danes and Slavs. Christopher actively participated in the war for reconquest of Scania which his father had initiated. Christopher was injured during the Battle of Helsingborg in 1362. German chronicles are not clear about what weapon inflicted the prince's mortal wound, but according to Swedish Henrik Smith's chronicle from the early 16th century Christopher was hit by a rock while fighting at sea. According to Nordisk familjebok, Christopher was shot in the head with a rock and subsequently suffered from a mental disorder.
Christopher died from an illness the following year in Copenhagen. Although his death is often attributed to his war wounds it is unknown to what extent his injuries actually contributed to the illness.
Instead of being buried at Sorø Abbey with his father and mother, he was buried in Roskilde Cathedral with his sister Margaret I of Denmark. His tomb was originally commissioned in Central Europe, and depicts the alabaster effigy of a young knight in full armor studded with jewels and surrounded by the heraldic shields of Denmark, Halland and Lolland. The tomb is empty as the prince is probably buried beneath the church floor. The alabaster tomb visible today was restored in 1879 by sculptor Vilhelm Bissen from fragmentary pieces after being destroyed during the Reformation.
# Manara, Beqaa

Manara, also known as Hammara, is a municipality in the West Beqaa district of the Beqaa Governorate in eastern Lebanon. It is located approximately 65 kilometers (40 mi) east of the capital Beirut. Its average elevation is 1,160 meters (3,810 ft) above sea level and its jurisdiction covers 1,413 hectares. Its inhabitants are Sunni Muslims.
# Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies

The Research Institute for Sustainability (RIFS) in Potsdam, previously known as the Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS), is affiliated with the Helmholtz Association with the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. RIFS collaborates with various stakeholders, including researchers, governmental bodies, the private sector, and civil society, to address sustainability challenges. Its research covers climate change mitigation, sustainable governance, and cultural transformations in the Anthropocene. Additionally, RIFS also proposes a Fellow Program.

## Organization

The RIFS currently employs approximately 120 people from over 30 countries. In 2019, the Board of Directors comprised the Institute's three Scientific Directors – Mark G. Lawrence, Patrizia Nanz and Ortwin Renn – and its Head of Administration, Jakob Meyer. The RIFS receives funding from the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (85%) and the Federal State of Brandenburg (15%). The Institute's research program currently spans five areas: Democratic Transformations; Systemic Interdependencies: Nature, Technology, and Society; Perceptions, Values, Orientation; Energy Systems and Societal Change; and Governance for the Environment and Society. These research areas are supported in their work by a cross-cutting research area tasked with facilitating dialogue between science, policy-makers, and civil society actors.

## History

On 2 February 2009, the IASS (Now RIFS) was founded in Potsdam, Germany. Klaus Töpfer was the Institute's founding director. He led the Institute as its executive director until September 2015, with scientific directors Carlo Rubbia (June 2010 – May 2015) and Mark G. Lawrence (from October 2011).
In January 2023, the IASS merged with the Helmholtz Association, Germany's largest scientific organization. It was renamed the Research Institute for Sustainability (RIFS) and incorporated into the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) while retaining its scientific independence.

## Publications

The RIFS uses several publication formats to disseminate its findings and policy recommendations. These include:
* RIFS Policy Briefs– Policy recommendations and assessments
* RIFS Fact Sheets – Brief overviews of research relating to topics addressed by the Institute
* RIFS Studies – Detailed research findings addressing a central issue
* RIFS Working Paper – Interim research findings and interventions in current debates
# Heliotrope (film)

Heliotrope is a lost 1920 American silent drama film directed by George D. Baker and written by Robert W. Chambers and Will M. Ritchey. The film stars Wilfred Lytell, Ben Hendricks Sr., Julia Swayne Gordon, Betty Hilburn, Diana Allen, and Frederick Burton. The film was released on November 28, 1920, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

A convicted man secures his freedom to save his daughter from her manipulative mother, who intends to entangle the girl in a blackmail scheme.

## Cast

* Wilfred Lytell as Jimmie Andrews
* Ben Hendricks Sr. as Sol Goldman
* Julia Swayne Gordon as Josephine Hasdock
* Betty Hilburn as Mabel Andrews
* Diana Allen as Alice Hasdock
* Frederick Burton as Heliotrope Harry Hasdock
* Clayton White as George Andrews
* William B. Mack as 'Spike' Foley
* William H. Tooker as Governor Mercer
* Thomas Findley as Warden Michael Pyne
# Margaret Beale

Margaret L. C. Beale (née Crookshank 30 June 1886 – 17 January 1969) was a British artist, notable as a painter of seascapes and marine craft, who worked in both oils and watercolours.

## Biography

Beale was born at Yaldham in Kent and took art lessons in London from William Orpen between 1906 and 1908. In the following years she was a pupil of Percyval Tudor-Hart, first in Paris and then, during 1911 and 1912, in London. She gave up art lessons when she married Major Sydney Beale. Her father was Edgar Marsh Crookshank known for his work on vaccination.
During the First World War, Margaret Beale trained as a physiotherapist.
The Beales eventually settled at Chidham in Sussex where Margaret Beale had a studio overlooking the harbour and the sea and marine craft, especially yachts, became regular subjects of her paintings. She was a keen small-boat sailor and was present at the first meeting, in February 1939, of the Royal Society of Marine Artists and participated in the Society's inaugural exhibition. Beale was an active member of the Chichester Art Society and had a solo exhibition in the town. The National Maritime Museum in Greenwich holds examples of her work. Examples of her work can also be found at the Sunndal museum in Sunndal Norway where she painted several landscapes, interiors and people during holidays in her youth before her marriage.
# Faridabad Municipal Corporation

The Faridabad Municipal Corporation (FMC) is the Municipal Corporation responsible for the city of Faridabad in Haryana state. Municipal Corporation mechanism in India was introduced during British Rule with formation of municipal corporation in Madras (Chennai) in 1688, later followed by municipal corporations in Bombay (Mumbai) and Calcutta (Kolkata) by 1762.Faridabad Municipal Corporation has been formed with functions to improve the infrastructure of town. It divides the city of Faridabad into 40 wards and was created in the year 1993. For the period of 2017-21 the Mayor of MCF is Suman Bala.

## History and administration

Faridabad Municipal Corporation was formed to improve the infrastructure of the town as per the needs of local population. Faridabad Municipal Corporation has been categorised into wards and each ward is headed by councillor for which elections are held every 5 years.
Faridabad Municipal Corporation is governed by mayor and administered by Municipal Commissioner Yashpal Yadav.

## Revenue sources

The following are the Income sources for the Corporation from the Central and State Government.

### Revenue from taxes

Following is the Tax related revenue for the corporation.
* Property tax.
* Profession tax.
* Entertainment tax.
* Grants from Central and State Government like Goods and Services Tax.
* Advertisement tax.

### Revenue from non-tax sources

Following is the Non Tax related revenue for the corporation.
* Water usage charges.
* Fees from Documentation services.
* Rent received from municipal property.
* Funds from municipal bonds.
# Matto Kämpf

Matto Kämpf (born 1970) is a Swiss writer and actor.

## Biography

Matto Kämpf was born in Thun in 1970․ He lives in Bern and is a member of Spoken-Word-Trios Die Gebirgspoeten and «Quasi-Band» Trampeltier of Love.
He played Mr. Schneuwly in the Swiss Radio TV series Experiment Schneuwly in seasons 1 (2014), 2 (2015), and 3 (2018).
In 2016, Matto Kämpf shot his short film 4000. In the 2017 film Lasst die Alten sterben (Let the Old Folks Die), he had a supporting role as a neighbor. In the same year, he also starred in the film The Pitts Circus Family. As a guest, he appeared in the TV show Comedy aus dem Labor (August 12, 2012), in the talk show Aeschbacher (June 19, 2014), and in the comedy show Late Update (March 10, 2019).

## Prizes

* 2019 Weiterschreiben scholarship from the City of Bern
* 2024 Atelierstipendium in Genua der Stadt Thun

## Publications (selection)
### Books

* Tiergeschichten. Der gesunde Menschenversand, Bern 2007, ISBN 978-3-9522993-8-8.
* Krimi. Der gesunde Menschenversand, Luzern 2009, ISBN 978-3-905825-12-1.
* Der Rabenvater. Der gesunde Menschenversand, Luzern 2010, ISBN 978-3-905825-25-1.
* Tiergeschichten 2. Der gesunde Menschenversand, Luzern 2011, ISBN 978-3-905825-34-3.
* Kanton Afrika: Eine Erbauungsschrift Der gesunde Menschenversand, Luzern 2014, ISBN 978-3-905825-78-7.
* mit Yves Noyau: Tierweg 1. Kinderbuch. Der gesunde Menschenversand, Luzern 2014, ISBN 978-3-905825-89-3.
* Heute Ruhetag. Illustrierten «Sammelsurium» mit Reportagen aus Varanasi, Kairo und Stockholm. Der gesunde Menschenversand, Luzern 2016, ISBN 978-3-03853-023-7.
* Tante Leguan. Roman. Der gesunde Menschenversand, Luzern 2018, ISBN 978-3-03853-077-0.
* mit Yves Noyau: D Chatz isch zur Sou. Kinderbuch. Der gesunde Menschenversand, Luzern 2019, ISBN 978-3-03853-098-5.

### Miscellaneous

* mit Yves Noyau: Isch es wahr? Postkartenset aus 12 Postkarten. Der gesunde Menschenversand, Luzern 2009, ISBN 978-3-905825-15-2.
* Kurzfilme 1995–2011. DVD. Der gesunde Menschenversand, Luzern 2011.
* Die Gebirgspoeten (Rolf Hermann, Matto Kämpf, Achim Parterre): Muff, Audio-CD, Der gesunde Menschenversand, Luzern 2012, ISBN 978-3-905825-44-2.
# Mace and Chain

Mace and Chain is an undergraduate senior secret student society at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. As one of the "Ancient Eight"—a distinction reserved for societies that own their own tomb—it was founded in 1956 with the mission of offering fifteen rising seniors a traditional senior society experience in a more open and modern setting.

## History

Mace and Chain was founded by Yale student Thornton Marshall in 1956 after he failed to receive an invitation to join a secret society. His goal was to create a group that would be "a more a representative and engaged community". Yale professor Robert Penn Warren gave Marshall advice on structuring the society, starting off the tradition of the group seeking input from Yale faculty.
Marshall recruited six friends to join his new society, which met in an apartment on Wall Street. They chose the name Mace and Chain based on discussions about chivalry.
The society ran out of money, went inactive, reformed, them went dormant on May 1, 1970, when it lost its lease.
In 1993, Mace and Chain was revived by alumni Tom Haines and William "Biff" Folberth, who helped the club secure a house near campus for the group in 2001. Mace and Chain is considered a "landed" society because it owns its meeting place. Located on Trumbull Street in downtown New Haven, the six-bedroom Colonial-style house was in built in 1823 with salvage from Benedict Arnold's home. The society's alumni trust, the Knight's Trust Foundation, owns and operates the tomb.
The tomb contains military artifacts and Revolutionary War documents. As is tradition for Yale secret societies, the tomb is open only to club members and alumni.

## Activities

Each year, the society admits a new tap class of fifteen rising seniors.
Like other societies at Yale, Mace and Chain conducts meetings on Thursday and Sunday evenings. Among other activities and traditions, each member takes one evening to relay their life story and personal development to the rest of the group.
The group's leader rotates weekly. Unique among Yale secret societies, it allows each delegation or new senior class to determine the society's by-laws, excluding a few secret guidelines.
Mace and Chain alumni have gone on to become journalists, authors, academics, filmmakers, and members of Congress. The society hosts Yale professors and outside guests during its weekly dinners. Past faculty advisors to Mace and Chain include Charlie Hill, a former senior advisor to Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, and John Wilkinson, a former vice president of Yale.
# Bear Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Bear Lake National Wildlife Refuge is located in southeast Idaho, seven miles (11 km) south of Montpelier. Surrounded by mountains, it lies in Bear Lake Valley at an elevation ranging from 5,925 feet (1,806 m) on the marsh to 6,800 feet (2,100 m) on the rocky slopes of Merkley Mountain. The refuge office is located in Montpelier.
The 19,000-acre (77 km$^2$) refuge is mainly made up of a bulrush marsh, open water, and flooded meadows of sedges, rushes, and grasses. Portions of the refuge include scattered grasslands and brush-covered slopes.
Bear Lake Refuge encompasses what is locally referred to as Dingle Swamp or Dingle Marsh. Along with Bear Lake proper, the marsh was once part of a larger prehistoric lake that filled the valley. As it drained and receded, Dingle Marsh was reduced from 25,000 acres (100 km$^2$) to less than 17,000 before it became part of the refuge.

## Fauna

White-faced ibis, sandhill cranes, swans, ducks, geese, and shorebirds reside in this wildlife refuge during its summer seasons. Moose can sometimes be found on this refuge, along with wintering mule deer. Smaller mammals often seen are muskrats, skunks, and cottontail rabbits.
# 106 (number)

106 (one hundred [and] six) is the natural number following 105 and preceding 107.

## In mathematics

106 is a centered pentagonal number, a centered heptagonal number, and a regular 19-gonal number. There are 106 mathematical trees with ten vertices.
# Gifford, Illinois

Gifford is a village in Champaign County, Illinois, United States. The population was 911 at the 2020 Census.

## History

Gifford was laid out in 1876 and named for Benjamin F. Gifford. Along with nearby Penfield, the town had a station on the now-defunct Illinois Central Railroad. On August 9, 1894, a fire originating from the barbershop and billiard hall engulfed the entirety of the business district as well as the grain elevator, destroying both completely.
Gifford was heavily damaged by an EF3 tornado on November 17, 2013. The tornado struck shortly before 1:00 PM, destroying more than 20 homes and damaging 200 others. It took a diagonal path through the center of the village, and nobody was seriously injured.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Gifford has a total area of 0.44 square miles (1.14 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 911 people, 365 households, and 220 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,051.80 inhabitants per square mile (792.20/km$^2$). There were 374 housing units at an average density of 842.34 per square mile (325.23/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 94.29% White, 0.55% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.66% from other races, and 4.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.87% of the population.
There were 365 households, out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.32% were married couples living together, 7.95% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.73% were non-families. 34.52% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.73% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 2.28.
The village's age distribution consisted of 21.3% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 16.6% from 25 to 44, 28.9% from 45 to 64, and 27.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 71.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $63,472, and the median income for a family was $80,625. Males had a median income of $50,568 versus $37,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $34,517. About 3.2% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.5% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Dennis J. Collins, Illinois state legislator and lawyer
* Michelle Franzen, television and radio journalist
* Michael Frerichs, Incumbent Treasurer of Illinois
# Abid Ali

Abid Ali (Arabic: عبد علي) is a masculine given name and surname. It may refer to:
* Abid Ali (actor) (1952–2019), Pakistani television actor
* Abid Ali (Pakistani cricketer) (born 1987), Pakistani international cricketer
* Abid Ali Abid (1906–1971), Urdu and Persian critic, poet, principal of Dyal Singh College
* Abid Ali Akbar, Pakistani tennis player
* Abid Ali Jaferbhai (1899–1973), Indian Union Deputy Minister and Indian National Congress leader
* Abid Ali Kazi (born 1961), cricket statistician and historian based in Pakistan
* Abid Ali (Indian National Army) (1911-1984), captain in the Indian National Army
* Syed Abid Ali (1941-2025), all-rounder Indian cricketer
* Ahmad Abid Ali (born 1986), Iraqi football midfielder
* Nashat Akram (born 1984), Iraqi football midfielder
# PP Carinae

p Carinae is a star in the southern constellation of Carina. It has the variable star designation PP Carinae and, at an apparent visual magnitude of +3.3, is readily visible to the naked eye from the southern hemisphere. From the observed parallax shift of this star as the Earth orbits the Sun, its distance can be estimated as roughly 480 light-years (150 parsecs) with a 6% margin of error. It is considered to be a member of the open cluster IC 2602 although it lies well outside the core visible group of stars.
The star is a B-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of B4 Vne. The 'ne' suffix indicates it is a rapidly rotating Be star that is surrounded by hot circumstellar gas. This material adds emission lines to the spectrum of the star. It has a projected rotational velocity of 325 km s$^{−1}$, with about 7.6 times the mass and eight times the radius of the Sun. Alan William James Cousins announced the discovery that this star is a variable star, in 1951. This star is classified as a Gamma Cassiopeiae-type variable and its brightness varies from magnitude +3.22 to +3.55.
In most versions of its asterism, the neighbouring bright stars, thus plotted along the imaginary hull forming Carina are Theta Carinae, to the south, and V337 (also known as lower case q) Carinae to the east, of second and third magnitude respectively.
# 2022 Sasol League National Championship

The 2022 Sasol League National Championship was the 13th edition of the Sasol League National Championship since it was formed in 2009. It was held at Peter Mokaba Stadium in Polokwane.
Copperbelt Ladies defeated Tuks Ladies 3-2 via penalties, after the match ended in 1-1 draw, in the final to be crowned champions. Copperbelt Ladies walked away with R200 000 in prize money while Tuks Ladies received R100 000 for the runners-up position with both teams being promoted to the SAFA Women's League.

## Participating teams

All nine teams qualified through winning their provincial leagues.
| Team | Provincial League |
| Sophakama | Eastern Cape Sasol League |
| Ixias Ladies | Free State Sasol League |
| Tuks Ladies | Gauteng Sasol League |
| Lindelani Ladies | KwaZulu Natal Sasol League |
| Copperbelt Ladies | Limpopo Sasol League |
| TS Galaxy Queens | Mpumalanga Sasol League |
| Royal Wizard | Northern Cape Sasol League |
| NWU Tawana | North West Sasol League |
| Dangerous Heroes Ladies | Western Cape Sasol League |

## Awards

The following were rated best in the tournament:
| Award | Winner | Club |
| Best Player | Nomphelo Yakupi | Copperbelt Ladies |
| Top goalscorer | Nomphelo Yakupi | Copperbelt Ladies |
| Best goalkeeper | Sindisiwe Duma | Tuks Ladies |
| Referee of the Tournament | Nonjabulo Ndlela | |
| Assistant Referee of the Tournament | Nomthetho Mbatsha | |
# Radio Gradačac

Radio Gradačac or is a Bosnian local public radio station, broadcasting from Gradačac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It was launched on 6 April 1965 by the municipal council of Gradačac. In Yugoslavia and in SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, it was part of local/municipal Radio Sarajevo network affiliate.
This radio station broadcasts a variety of programs such as local news, music, sport and talk shows. Program is mainly produced in Bosnian language.
Estimated number of potential listeners of Radio Gradačac is around 138,619. Radiostation is also available in municipalities of Bosanska Posavina, Zenica-Doboj Canton, Brčko District and in neighboring Croatia.
Radiostation is also available via IPTV platform Moja TV on channel 290.

## Frequencies

* Gradačac 98.3 MHz