OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ossian Smyth

Ossian Smyth (born 1971/1972) is an Irish Green Party politician who served as a Minister of State from July 2020 to January 2025. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dún Laoghaire constituency from 2020 to 2024.
Smyth holds a Bachelor of Arts in Computer Science from Trinity College Dublin.
Smyth was elected to Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council for the Dún Laoghaire local electoral area at the 2014 local election. He served as Cathaoirleach of the County Council from 2018 to 2019. He was re-elected to the council at the 2019 local election, and at the general election in February 2020, he was elected as a TD for Dún Laoghaire. Tom Kivlehan was co-opted to Smyth's seat on the County Council.
Following the formation of a new government of Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael and the Green Party, Smyth was appointed as a Minister of State on 1 July 2020. He was appointed as Minister of State at the Department of Public Expenditure and Reform with responsibility for Public Procurement and eGovernment and Minister of State at the Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications with responsibility for Communications and Circular Economy.
He lost his seat at the 2024 general election. He unsuccessfully contested the 2025 Seanad election for the Dublin University constituency.
# Mary Crooks

Mary Lynn Crooks, AO (born 1950) is an Australian feminist and public policy specialist. She has been the Executive Director of the Victorian Women's Trust since 1996.

## Early life

Born in Camperdown, Victoria, Crooks grew up in Heywood in southwestern Victoria. She attended the University of Melbourne, where she completed a Bachelor of Arts and a Master of Arts.

## Career

Crooks spent a number of years as a statutory appointment for the Victorian State Government, including the inaugural Chair of the Youth Policy Development Council and inaugural Chair of the Social Justice Consultative Council.
Crooks became the Executive Director of the Victorian Women's Trust in 1996. The Trust was first established in 1985. The Trust has since then been a part of a number of community engagements focussed on women's safety, the environment and sustainability, and other themes of social justice.
The Purple Sage Project was a notable initiative led by Crooks in 1998. Reflecting on political and industrial changes that had occurred in Victoria in the late 1990s under the premiership of Jeff Kennett, the initiative attempted to re-engage citizens in participatory democracy. The Purple Sage Project focussed on key issues of the time, with six thousand participants meeting in small groups of ten to lead and explore discussion.
Crooks has gone on to lead several initiatives, exhibitions and publications through the Trust, directed at celebrating the achievements of women and supporting and mentoring young people to build respect for women. This includes initiatives such as Ordinary Women, Extraordinary Lives, Be The Hero!, The Paradox of Service, and the online publication Sheilas.org.au.
In 2014 Crooks became the chair of Fitted For Work, an organisation aimed at developing women's self esteem and confidence, as well as skills, in order to guide them into employment and economic independence.

## Awards

* 2000 Inaugural Winner, Vida Goldstein Award
* 2001 Centenary Medal for outstanding service to women
* 2001 Inducted into the Victorian Honour Roll of Women
* 2012 Officer of the Order of Australia
* 2016 Winner, Public Policy category, Australian Financial Review/Westpac's 100 Women of Influence
# Michael J. Urbonas

Michael J. Urbonas (September 26, 1886 - November 18, 1976) of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Erie, Pennsylvania, is author of the poem The Three Kings and the book One Hundred Religious Rhymes. The Three Kings is a popular Christmas celebratory retelling of the Biblical Magi, who, in Christian tradition, visited Jesus shortly after his birth.
Urbonas died on November 18, 1976.
# Ingarö Ladies Open

The Ingarö Ladies Open was a women's professional golf tournament on the Swedish Golf Tour and LET Access Series played between 1993 and 2014 near Stockholm, Sweden.
At the 2013 event Solheim Cup player Charlotta Sörenstam was in contention after opening rounds of 68 and 69, but had to settle for a tie for 7th after a final round of 75.
In 2014, 18-year-old Georgia Hall finished solo third in her professional debut, one stroke behind Caroline Rominger.

## Winners

| Year | Tours | Winner | Country | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Purse (SEK) | Venue |
| Ingarö Ladies Open hosted by Elin Emanuelsson ||||||||||
| 2014 | SGT · LETAS | Marta Sanz Barrio (a) | Spain | −6 (70-69-65=204) | 3 strokes | Caroline Rominger | €30,000 | Ingarö |
| 2013 | SGT · LETAS | Pamela Feggans | Scotland | −13 (69-67-67=203) | 4 strokes | Antonella Cvitan Madelene Sagström (a) | €30,000 | Ingarö |
| 2012: No tournament ||||||||||
| ATG Trophy Waxholm ||||||||||
| 2011 | SGT | Daisy Nielsen (a) | Denmark | −12 (71-68-68=207) | 3 strokes | Maria Ohlsson | 200,000 | Waxholm |
| Scandic Anglais Trophy ||||||||||
| 2010 | SGT | Kaisa Ruuttila | Finland | −1 (71-76-71=218) | Playoff | Isabella Ramsay | 200,000 | Waxholm |
| 2009 | SGT | Hanna-Leena Ronkainen | Finland | +7 (72-75-76=223) | 7 strokes | Frederique Dorbes | 200,000 | Täby |
| Kungsängen Queens Masters ||||||||||
| 2008 | SGT | Anna Becker | Sweden | +6 (71-71-74=216) | 3 strokes | Antonella Cvitan Jenni Kuosa Zuzana Mašínová | 300,000 | Kungsängen |
| 2007: No tournament ||||||||||
| Avanza Lidingö Open ||||||||||
| 2006 | SGT | Emelie Leijon | Sweden | −9 (69-68-70=207) | 3 strokes | Mette Beck Buus | 200,000 | Lidingö |
| CA Ladies Trophy ||||||||||
| 2005 | SGT | Louise Friberg | Sweden | +7 (74-78-71=223) | 1 stroke | Lotta Wahlin | 150,000 | Brollsta/Ullna |
| 2004 | SGT | Helena Alterby | Sweden | +1 (75-73-69=217) | 3 strokes | Helena Svensson | 150,000 | Brollsta/Ullna |
| 2003 | SGT | Minea Blomqvist (a) | Finland | +2 (72-74=146) | 3 strokes | Emelie Leijon Erica Steen | 100,000 | Brollsta/Ullna |
| 1994-2002: No tournament ||||||||||
| Ingarö Ladies Open ||||||||||
| 1993 | SGT | Jennifer Allmark | Sweden | 227 (+14) | Playoff | Åsa Gottmo | 75,000 | Ingarö |
# Richard Simmons (actor)

Richard Simmons (August 19, 1913 – January 11, 2003) was an American actor.

## Early life

Simmons was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, and his family later moved across the Mississippi River to Minneapolis. There, he attended West Side High School and then the University of Minnesota, where he studied drama. Simmons was a professional pilot.

## Career

While attending the university, Simmons competed in fencing and swimming, and also acted in a few theater productions. Simmons left the Twin Cities in the 1930s to launch his film acting career in 1937. He soon became an MGM contract player. Many of his minor movie roles went uncredited through the 1940s. One even included his portrayal of a Mountie in King of the Royal Mounted produced by Republic Pictures.
Starting in 1943, he began appearing in credited roles, beginning with his appearance in The Youngest Profession, starring Virginia Weidler. From 1943 through 1949, he appeared in 17 films, of which 10 listed him in the credits.
Simmons interrupted his film career to serve as a flight officer pilot with the Air Transport Command in World War II.
The 1950s mirrored the 1940s, with his appearing in several films and television series, at times uncredited. In 1952, he played the co-pilot in Above and Beyond. In 1955, Simmons won his best-known role, portraying Sergeant William Preston in Sergeant Preston of the Yukon. Following the end of the series in 1958, he continued to have a successful acting career, mostly in television series guest appearances, through 1982. Simmons appeared in a 1963 episode of Perry Mason ("The Case of the Decadent Dean"). In 1964, he appeared in the episode "Tin Can Man" (aired November 5, 1964) of The Munsters as Harold Balding, the principal of Eddie Munster's school. His last role was in a 1982 episode of CHiPs.

## Later life and death

In the 1970s, when acting roles became scarce, Simmons managed a mobile home park in Carlsbad, near San Diego. Towards the end of his life, Simmons was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He died on January 11, 2003, at the age of 89, in an Oceanside, California, nursing home.
# Arvinder Singh Lovely (Gandhi Nagar MLA)

Arvinder Singh Lovely (born 11 December 1968) is an Indian politician from Delhi. He is a five-time MLA from Gandhi Nagar, Delhi Assembly constituency. He represented the Indian National Congress from 1998 to 2013. Later, he contested and lost the 2019 lok sabha elections but rejoined Bharatiya Janata Party and regained the seat in 2025.

## Early life and education

Lovely was born in Gandhinagar, he is the son of Balwinder Singh. He completed his graduation in political science at SGTB Khalsa College which is affiliated with University of Delhi. He started as students leader and was elected as the chairman of Bhimrao Ambedkar College, Delhi. He married Gurveen Kaur and together they have two sons.

## Career

Lovely served as the Delhi Pradesh Congress Committee from 2013 to 2015, and again from 2023 to 2024.
He first became an MLA winning the 1998 Delhi Legislative Assembly election from Gandhi Nagar constituency. He regained the seat in 2003 and won two more times in 2008 and 2013. He served as the Minister for Urban Development and Revenue, Education, Transport, Tourism, Languages, Gurudwara Election, Local Bodies & Gurudwara Administration in the Sheila Dikshit government of Delhi.
He left Congress in April 2017 and joined the BJP. He came back to the Congress party in February 2018. In May 2024, he rejoined the BJP.
He won from Gandhinagar, Delhi Assembly constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly election. He polled 56,858 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Naveen Chaudhary of the Aam Aadmi Party, by a margin of 12,748 votes. He garnered a vote share of 53.94 percentage.
Earlier, as a student leader, he was elected as the General Secretary of the Delhi Pradesh Youth Congress in 1990 and then served as the General Secretary of the National Student Union of India (NSUI) between 1992 and 1996.
# National Democratic Union (Armenia)

The National Democratic Union (Armenian: Ազգային ժողովրդավարական միություն, romanized: Azgayin zhoghovrdavarakan miut’yun; AZhM) is a political party in Armenia. Vazgen Manukyan, who served as the Prime Minister of Armenia from 1990 to 1991, is the current chairman of the party.

## History

The party received 7.7% of the vote in the 1995 Armenian parliamentary election and won five seats in the National Assembly.
The party nominated Manukyan as its candidate in the 1996 Armenian presidential election, he came in second place winning 41% of the vote.
The party gained won 6 seats in the National Assembly following the 1999 Armenian parliamentary election.
The party nominated Manukyan as its candidate in the 2003 Armenian presidential election. Manukyan came in fifth place, receiving 0.90% of the vote.
The party nominated Manukyan as its candidate in the 2008 Armenian presidential election. Manukyan came in fifth place, receiving 1.29% of the vote.
The party refused to participate in the 2018 parliamentary elections. However, the party stated that it will regroup, refocus its ideology and strengthen its ranks following the 2018 parliamentary elections.
During the 2020–2021 Armenian protests, Vazgen Manukyan was nominated by the Homeland Salvation Movement political alliance to be its leader.
The National Democratic Union did not participate in the 2021 Armenian parliamentary elections. The party currently has no representation in the National Assembly and acts as an extra-parliamentary force.
A single member of the National Democratic Union, Adrine Avagyan, participated in the 2023 Yerevan City Council election under the Mother Armenia Alliance ballot.

## Ideology

The party supports the reunification of Artsakh with Armenia, improving human rights and democracy, as well as strengthening Armenia's economy.
# Hayward (restaurant)

Hayward is a restaurant in McMinnville, Oregon. Kari Kihara is the chef. In 2024, Hayward was a semifinalist in the Best New Restaurant category of the James Beard Foundation Awards.
The restaurant is slated to relocate to Carlton in 2025.

## Description

Hayward serves vegetable-based dishes that are a combination of Italian and Japanese cuisine. Their menu includes a carrot cavatelli with harissa butter and strained yogurt, a pork chop, and dumplings.

## History

Chef Kari Kihara left Massachusetts after being inspired by San Francisco's restaurant scene.

## Reception

Eater Portland featured the restaurant in their list of restaurants to visit after wine tasting, praising it for its "ambitious cooking". The restaurant was nominated for Best New Restaurant at the James Beard Foundation Awards.
# Bai Yanhu

Bai Yanhu (Chinese: 白彥虎, Dungan: Биянхў; 1830–1882), also known as Mohammed Ayub (مُحَمَّد بَىْيًاحُو), was a Hui military commander and rebel from Shaanxi, China. He was known for leading a group of Hui people across the vast lands of northwestern China to Kyrgyzstan under Russian rule. The descendants of him and his followers live in still Central Asia to this day and are known as the Dungan people.

## Life

Bai Yanhu was a commander of a battalion of Hui Muslim forces from Shaanxi during the Dungan Revolt. After being pushed out of Shaanxi by Qing forces under the command of Zuo Zongtang, he fled to the Jahriyya stronghold of Jinjipu (near modern-day Wuzhong, Ningxia). After the surrender of Jinjipu, Bai and his followers fled to Hezhou (today's Linxia). After the surrender of Hezhou, he fled to Xining. In 1873, Bai decided to leave Xining and flee to Xinjiang. The exact number of his followers at this time is unknown but it was likely several thousand, and some sources claim that it was between thirteen and thirty-five thousand. After entering Xinjiang, troops led by Bai managed to take control of Hami, but they abandoned the city shortly thereafter, fleeing from the approaching Qing army. In late 1873, they entered territory controlled by Yaqub Beg. Bai agreed to submit to Yaqub Beg and his followers were permitted to live in the area around Urumqi and Manas. When Zuo Zongtang's forces advanced into Xinjiang, Bai was placed in charge of defending Urumqi. In August 1876, when Zuo's army approached the city, Bai fled, and Urumqi fell to the Qing. Some sources record that around this time, Zuo's army requested that Yaqub Beg hand Bai Yanhu over to them. This request received no response from Yaqub Beg.

## Fight from Kashgaria and legacy

After the fall of Urumqi, Bai fled from city to city in Xinjiang, until he eventually fled to Russian territory with several thousand of his followers. They settled in the Chu Valley, in what is now Kyrgyzstan. Zuo attempted to convince Russia to extradite Bai Yanhu, but Russia refused, as it wanted to benefit from letting it's frontier be populated by a community that was fiercely hostile to the Qing. Bai lived in Russian territory until his death several years later.
Bai Yanhu's tribe's first settlement was located 8 kilometres from Tokmak. Bianhu named the colony "Yingpan"(Literally "Camp"). After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Yingpan lies within the border of Kazakhstan. Today, the town is known as Masanchi (Karakunuz), named after the Dungan Communist revolutionary Magaza Masanchi.
The Dungan poet Iasyr Shivaza claimed in 1985 that Bai died in Masanchi, and a wooden dummy was buried in his grave. The Dungans then took his body to Bishkek where they buried him in the yard of his son's house at Dzerzhinsky Avenue (today called Erkindik Boulevard/Бульвар Эркиндик).
# German trawler V 607 Düsseldorf

Düsseldorf was a German fishing trawler which was built in 1921 as Mark Brandenburg. She was renamed Fischereidirektor Lübbert in 1930 and Düsseldorf in 1935. She was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine during the Second World War. She was used as a Vorpostenboot. She was sunk in French waters in 1944. Raised and repaired post-war, she was renamed Turbot in 1948 and Poland in 1949. She was scrapped in January 1953.

## Description

The ship 39.80 m (130 ft 7 in) long, with a beam of 7.01 metres (23 ft 0 in). She had a depth of 2.92 m (9 ft 7 in). She was assessed at 259 GRT, 99 NRT. She was powered by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 32 centimetres (12+5⁄8 in), 52 centimetres (20+1⁄2 in) and 82 centimetres (32+1⁄4 in) diameter by 57 centimetres (22+5⁄8 in) stroke. The engine was built by J. C. Tecklenborg, Geestemünde, Germany. It was rated at 50 nhp. It drove a single screw propeller. It could propel the ship at 10 knots (19 km/h).

## History

Mark Brandenburg was built as yard number 365 by J. C. Tecklenborg, Geestemünde, Germany. She was launched on 6 April 1921 and completed on 24 August. Owned by the Hochseefischerei Groß, her port of registry was Wesermünde. She was allocated the fishing boat registration PG 313, and the Code Letters KRFB. On 26 November 1921, she was sold to the Emder Hochseefischerei. Her fishing boat registration was changed to AE 122. On 17 June 1926, she was sold to the Deutsche Seefischerei. Her fishing boat registration was changed to HC 177. On 21 March 1927, she was sold to the Cuxhavener Hochseefischerei. On 8 March 1929, she was sold to the Nordsee Hochseefischerei. On 24 January 1930, Mark Brandenburg was renamed Fischereidirektor Lübbert. In 1934, her Code Letters were changed to DHHX. On 4 November 1935, Fischereidirektor Lübbert was renamed Düsseldorf. On 12 April 1937, her fishing boat registration was changed to PC 177.
On 8 August 1940, Düsseldorf was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine and designated as Schiff 13. She scheduled to take part in Unternehmen Seelöwe. On 23 August, she struck a mine and was beached at Dieppe, Seine-Inférieure, France. She was subsequently repaired. On 9 July 1941, she was designated as a vorpostenboot. She was allocated to 7 Vorpostenflotille as V 710 Düsseldorf. On 9 April 1944, she was reallocated to 6 Vorpostenflotille as V 607 Düsseldorf. Later in 1944, she was sunk in French waters.
Dusseldorf was later refloated and repaired. In 1948, she became the French fishing boat Turbot. She was renamed Poland in 1949, serving until scrapped in January 1953.
# Melvin Bard

Melvin Michel Maxence Bard (born 6 November 2000) is a French professional footballer who plays as left-back for Ligue 1 club Nice.

## Club career
### Lyon

On 13 August 2019, Bard signed his first professional contract with Lyon. He made his professional debut with Lyon in a 4–0 Ligue 1 win over Nîmes on 6 December 2019.

### Nice

On 31 July 2021, Ligue 1 side Nice announced the signing of Bard from Lyon.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 9 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lyon II | 2017–18 | Championnat National 2 | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Lyon II | 2018–19 | Championnat National 2 | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Lyon II | Total | Total | 16 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Lyon | 2019–20 | Ligue 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Lyon | 2020–21 | Ligue 1 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Lyon | Total | Total | 15 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Nice | 2021–22 | Ligue 1 | 33 | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 2 |
| Nice | 2022–23 | Ligue 1 | 33 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 | — | — | 44 | 0 |
| Nice | 2023–24 | Ligue 1 | 31 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 1 |
| Nice | 2024–25 | Ligue 1 | 17 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 1 |
| Nice | Total | Total | 114 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 14 | 0 | — | — | 138 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 145 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 173 | 4 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa League

## Honours

Nice
* Coupe de France runner-up: 2021–22
# Food Republic

Food Republic (Chinese: 大食代; pinyin: Dàshídài) is a food court chain run by the BreadTalk Group based in Singapore. CEO of Food Republic is Mr. Jenson Ong.
The concept combines local hawker fare with mini restaurants (some of which have exclusive seating) in an open dining concept. Some stalls are also run from standalone pushcarts. Food Republic's elaborate decor and furniture are designed to invoke a nostalgic kampong atmosphere.

## Locations

There are currently fourteen branches in Singapore, which are open at Wisma Atria, 313@Somerset, VivoCity, Suntec City, NEX, Parkway Parade, City Square, BreadTalk IHQ, Causeway Point, Westgate, Shaw House, Manulife and Capitol Piazza. In addition, the group operates a food court by the name of Food Opera at ION Orchard together with Tea Loft with high prices that have attracted much attention by the media and the general public.
The Wisma Atria branch seats 900 people while the VivoCity one is slightly bigger and also has a Toast Box outlet attached.

### International operations

The chain has five branches in Hong Kong, which are located at Prudential Centre in Jordan, Citygate Outlets in Tung Chung, Silvercord in Tsim Sha Tsui, Domain (Hong Kong) in Yau Tong and Olympian City in Tai Kok Tsui. Silvercord branch and Olympian City branch also have Toast Box outlets attached. Toast Box also has branches located at the basement level of Times Square in Causeway Bay and On Shing Terrace of Taikoo Shing. BreadTalk has also had a branch in Viva Beijing, Beijing, at which breadtalk is directly connected to.
In Malaysia, there is a branch located at the basement level of Pavilion Kuala Lumpur in Bukit Bintang. It also opened its latest outlet in Malaysia at Pavilion Bukit Jalil, located at Level 1.
In 2011, Food Republic opened ten branches in Jakarta, Indonesia: Pacific Place, Grand Indonesia, Pondok Indah Mall 3, Mal Kelapa Gading, Mall of Indonesia, PIK Avenue, Neo Soho Podomoro City, Lippo Mall Puri, and Summarecon Mall Serpong.
In 2012, Food Republic opened three branches in Taiwan: in Banchiao, Taipei City, and Kaohsiung. The most recent of the three opened in Taipei in the first floor of the Carrefour building in Neihu.
Food Republic entered Thailand in 2012, with its first location at CentralPlaza Grand Rama IX. It operated up to six branches in Bangkok, but began closing down in 2021. It is scheduled to exit the country by the end of 2024.
In 2015, Food Republic opened 4 branches in Tokyo, Japan.
In 2016, Food Republic opened a branch in Disneytown, which is a shopping district in Shanghai Disney Resort.
In 2017, Food Republic opened 2 branches at Shenzhen, China.

## Gallery

* Food Republic outlet on level 3 of VivoCity, Singapore
* Food Opera at ION Orchard, Singapore
* A stall selling kueh tutu (VivoCity outlet).
* Food Republic outlet at Coastal City, Shenzhen, China
* Food Republic outlet at Domain Mall, Hong Kong