OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Snagge

Thomas Snagge (1536–1593) was a Member of Parliament, barrister and landowner who served as Speaker of the English House of Commons, Attorney General for Ireland and as Queen's Sergeant.

## Life

Snagge was born in 1536 in Letchworth. He was the son of Thomas Snagge, the prosperous lord of the manor of Marston Moretaine in Bedfordshire. He studied law at Gray's Inn, and after being called to the bar in 1554 practiced law in London.
Snagge was elected as a knight of the shire for Bedfordshire in 1571. He was chosen by Queen Elizabeth to be Attorney General for Ireland and held this appointment from 1577 to 1580. The Queen chose him because he had a reputation for efficiency, and "the public service had been not a little hindered through the default and insufficiency of m the [Irish] law officers" and "her Majesty thought that a person well-chosen in England might be sent over". Snagge as it turned out was not particularly well-chosen: he had not wanted the job and disliked living in Ireland and, according to a modern writer, his official correspondence is simply a long list of complaints. In particular, he complained of the inefficiency of the Master of the Rolls in Ireland, Nicholas White, and went so far as to make an official complaint against him to the Privy Council of England. In 1580 he was appointed a Serjeant-at-law (Ireland).
In 1586 Snagge was again returned as one of the members of parliament for Bedfordshire and in 1589 for the borough of Bedford. In 1589 he was elected as Speaker of the House of Commons and in 1590 was promoted to Queen's Serjeant. As well as owning several manors in Bedfordshire, his home seat was at Marston Moretaine.
Snagge died in 1593 and was entombed in St Mary's Church, Marston Moretaine, where an alabaster tomb carrying effigies of him and his wife survives. He had married Elizabeth, daughter and coheiress of Thomas Dickons of Marston Moretaine; they had five sons and two daughters. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Thomas, also a member of parliament (for Bedford in 1586).
# Wildcard character

In software, a wildcard character is a kind of placeholder represented by a single character, such as an asterisk (*), which can be interpreted as a number of literal characters or an empty string. It is often used in file searches so the full name need not be typed.

## Telecommunication

In telecommunications, a wildcard is a character that may be substituted for any of a defined subset of all possible characters.
* In high-frequency (HF) radio automatic link establishment, the wildcard character ? may be substituted for any one of the 36 upper-case alphanumeric characters.
* Whether the wildcard character represents a single character or a string of characters must be specified.

## Computing

In computer (software) technology, a wildcard is a symbol used to replace or represent zero or more characters. Algorithms for matching wildcards have been developed in a number of recursive and non-recursive varieties.

### File and directory patterns

When specifying file names (or paths) in CP/M, DOS, Microsoft Windows, and Unix-like operating systems, the asterisk character (*, also called "star") matches zero or more characters. For example, doc* matches doc and document but not dodo. If files are named with a date stamp, wildcards can be used to match date ranges, such as 202503*.mp4 to select video recordings from March 2025, to facilitate file operations such as copying and moving.
In Unix-like and DOS operating systems, the question mark ? matches exactly one character. In DOS, if the question mark is placed at the end of the word, it will also match missing (zero) trailing characters; for example, the pattern 123? will match 123 and 1234, but not 12345.
In Unix shells and Windows PowerShell, ranges of characters enclosed in square brackets ([ and ]) match a single character within the set; for example, [A-Za-z] matches any single uppercase or lowercase letter. In Unix shells, a leading exclamation mark ! negates the set and matches only a character not within the list. In shells that interpret ! as a history substitution, a leading caret ^ can be used instead.
The operation of matching of wildcard patterns to multiple file or path names is referred to as globbing.

### Databases

In SQL, wildcard characters can be used in LIKE expressions; the percent sign % matches zero or more characters, and underscore _ a single character. Transact-SQL also supports square brackets ([ and ]) to list sets and ranges of characters to match, a leading caret ^ negates the set and matches only a character not within the list. In Microsoft Access, the asterisk sign * matches zero or more characters, the question mark ? matches a single character, the number sign # matches a single digit (0–9), and square brackets can be used for sets or ranges of characters to match.

### Regular expressions

In regular expressions, the period (., also called "dot") is the wildcard pattern which matches any single character. Followed by the Kleene star operator, which is denoted as an asterisk (*), we obtain .*, which will match zero or more arbitrary characters.
# Edward St John (died 1389)

Sir Edward St John (died 7 March 1389), of Londesborough and Weaverthorpe, Yorkshire was an English landowner.
St John was a younger son of Edward St John of Litchfield and Sherborne and Eve Dawtrey. In 1361, Edward granted his estate in Chirton, Wiltshire, to his brother Richard and his wife Margaret, in tail.
Edward married Anastasia, daughter and co-heiress of William Aton and Isabel Percy, they had a daughter Margaret who married Sir Thomas Bromflete. St John held in the name of his wife Anastasia, her lands of Brompton.
# Cerdanyola CH

Cerdanyola Club d'Hoquei, also known as Maheco Cerdanyola for sponsorship reasons, is a Catalan rink hockey club from Cerdanyola del Vallès (Vallès Occidental).

## History

Established in 1936, it makes Cerdanyola the oldest rink hockey club in Spain. The men's team, which nowadays plays in the second tier, major successes were reaching the finals of the 1973 Copa del Rey and the 1985 CERS Cup, lost to Reus Deportiu and Hockey Novara respectively. The women's team won both the OK Liga and the Copa de la Reina in 2010.

## Titles

* Women:
** Spanish League (1)
*** 2010
** Spanish Cup (1)
*** 2010

## Season to season
### Men's team

| Season | Tier | Division | Pos. |
| 2007–08 | 1 | OK Liga | 14th |
| 2008–09 | 2 | 1ª División | 6th |
| 2009–10 | 2 | 1ª División | 8th |
| 2010–11 | 3 | Nacional | 13th |
| 2011–12 | 3 | Nacional | 14th |
| 2012–13 | 4 | 1ª Catalana | 1st |
| 2013–14 | 3 | Nacional | 3rd |
| 2014–15 | 3 | Nacional | 14th |
| 2015–16 | 4 | 1ª Catalana | 4th |
| 2016–17 | 3 | Nacional | 14th |
| 2017–18 | 4 | 1ª Catalana | 6th |
| 2018–19 | 3 | Nacional | 9th |
* ↑ Resigned to play in Primera División due to financial problems.
* ↑ Achieved a vacant place in the third tier.

### Women's team

| Season | Tier | Division | Pos. | Copa de la Reina | European Cup |
| 2008–09 | | Catalan league | 3rd | | |
| 2009–10 | 1 | OK Liga | 1st | Champion | |
| 2010–11 | 1 | OK Liga | 8th | | Quarterfinalist |
| 2011–12 | 1 | OK Liga | 11th | | |
| 2012–13 | 1 | OK Liga | 12th | | |
| 2013–14 | 2 | Nacional | 4th | | |
| 2014–15 | 2 | Nacional | 1st | | |
| 2015–16 | 1 | OK Liga | 10th | | |
| 2016–17 | 1 | OK Liga | 11th | | |
| 2017–18 | 1 | OK Liga | 6th | Quarterfinalist | |
| 2018–19 | 1 | OK Liga | 7th | Runner-up | |
* ↑ Catalan teams refused to participate in the new OK Liga.
* ↑ Resigned to play in Primera División due to financial problems.
# Girona CH

Girona Club de Hoquei is a Spanish roller hockey club from Girona, Catalonia that was established in 1940.

## History

The women's team plays in the OK Liga, and it has been the championship's runner-up in 2011 and 2012. In 2012 it also reached the European League's final, lost to Gijón HC.
The men's team promoted to OK Liga for the first time ever in 2016 after three promotions in four seasons.

## Season to season
### Men's team

| Season | Tier | Division | Pos. | Copa del Rey | European competitions | European competitions |
| 2007–08 | 2 | 1ª División | 13th | | | |
| 2008–09 | 2 | 1ª División | 15th | | | |
| 2009–10 | 3 | Nacional | 14th | | | |
| 2010–11 | 4 | 1ª Catalana | 9th | | | |
| 2011–12 | 4 | 1ª Catalana | 3rd | | | |
| 2012–13 | 4 | 1ª Catalana | 1st | | | |
| 2013–14 | 3 | Nacional | 4th | | | |
| 2014–15 | 3 | Nacional | 1st | | | |
| 2015–16 | 2 | 1ª División | 3rd | | | |
| 2016–17 | 1 | OK Liga | 13th | | | |
| 2017–18 | 1 | OK Liga | 7th | Quarterfinalist | | |
| 2018–19 | 1 | OK Liga | 9th | | 2 WS Europe Cup | R16 |

### Women's team

| Season | Tier | Division | Pos. | Copa de la Reina | European Cup |
| 2008–09 | | Catalan league | 13th | | |
| 2009–10 | 2 | Nacional | 1st | | |
| 2010–11 | 1 | OK Liga | 2nd | | |
| 2011–12 | 1 | OK Liga | 2nd | Semifinalist | Runner-up |
| 2012–13 | 1 | OK Liga | 3rd | | Runner-up |
| 2013–14 | 1 | OK Liga | 11th | | Round of 16 |
| 2014–15 | 1 | OK Liga | 11th | | |
| 2015–16 | 1 | OK Liga | 13th | | |
| 2016–17 | 2 | Nacional | 2nd | | |
| 2017–18 | 1 | OK Liga | 11th | | |
| 2018–19 | 1 | OK Liga | 10th | | |
* ↑ Catalan teams refused to participate in the new OK Liga. Despite being relegated, as in the next season several teams joined the OK Liga, Girona remained in the Nacional Catalana, that became the second division for teams from that region.
* ↑ Promoted thanks to the resignation of other teams.
# New York Airport Service

New York Airport Service is a privately-owned bus company that specializes in providing transportation services between the New York metropolitan area and Manhattan. The service is meant to provide a middle ground between the cheaper, but slower forms of government-owned public transportation (MTA Regional Bus Operations, New York City Subway, or Long Island Rail Road) and the quick but expensive taxicabs (which generally reach Manhattan for a flat fee near $50).
New York Airport Service previously held a permit with the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, the operator of the airports, allowing it to operate express motorcoaches between the airports and Manhattan. Scheduled stops were at John F. Kennedy International Airport, LaGuardia Airport, New York Penn Station, Grand Central Terminal, and the Port Authority Bus Terminal. Various Manhattan hotels were also served through reservations.
In 2013, New York Airport Service was succeeded by the NYC Airporter service, which is owned by Veolia Transportation. However, NYAS continues to provide transportation services to and from the airports through its sister company, GO Airlink Shuttle, utilizing vans for this purpose.
# Comparison of sensory perception in species

| Name of Species | Sight in wave length | Hearing in Hz | Taste | Smell | Touch | Balance and acceleration | Temperature | Kinesthetic sense | Pain |
| Amoeba | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Bat | poor visual acuity, none of them is blind. It has even been discovered that some species are able to detect ultraviolet light. | Bat calls range from about 12,000 Hz - 160,000 Hz. | n/a | They also have a high quality sense of smell. | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Dog | Dogs are dichromat and less sensitive to differences in grey shades than humans and also can detect brightness at about half the accuracy of humans. | The frequency range of dog hearing is approximately 40 Hz to 60,000 Hz, which means that dogs can detect sounds far beyond the upper limit of the human auditory spectrum. | n/a | may be up to 100 million times greater than a human. | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Human | red~650 nm to violet ~400 nm (or) VIBGYOR | 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz (or) Audio | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Dolphin | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Shark | n/a | n/a | n/a | with some species able to detect as little as one part per million of blood in seawater. | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Blue whale | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
# Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources (Uzbekistan)

The Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Uzbek: O'zbekiston Respublikasi Qishlоq хo'jаligi vazirligi) is a government administration body in Uzbekistan that implements a unified policy in the field of agriculture and food security.
# Duhok International Airport

Duhok International Airport (Arabic: مطار دهوك الدولي) (Kurdish:فڕۆکەخانەی نێودەوڵەتیی دھۆک) is an international airport currently under construction in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is located in the Duhok city province just near the town of Sêmêl. Duhok airport serves the Duhok Governorate of Iraq.

## Construction
### 2012 Opening ceremony

The Lebanese company Dar al-Handasa had started to build the company in the summer of 2012. At the end of February 2012 the airport facilities would have been completed. Another South Korea company, Incon, had been given the assignment to set up the structure of the airport. This was initially ordered to be done in May 2012 so that the airport could start to operate.
Duhok International Airport (DIA) would be the third international airport in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, the other two being Erbil International Airport and Sulaimaniyah International Airport. It will cover an area of 1,500 ha (3,700 acres) and will include 18 check-in desks. The project costs US$450 million and is going to handle approximately one million passengers for the first year upon service.
The project was delayed due to a number of regional crises. As of 2022, it is still under construction.
# The Last Daughter

The Last Daughter is a feature documentary film, directed by Brenda Matthews and Nathaniel Schmidt, and produced by Simon Williams and Brendon Skinner of Gravity Films. The documentary first premiered on 30 October 2022 at the Adelaide Film Festival, followed by a public theatrical release in Australia on 15 June 2023. The Documentary explores the experiences of Brenda Matthews, a Aboriginal Australian women who was a member of the Stolen Generations. It talks about her childhood and how she was displaced from her family during a period where Aboriginal children were forcefully removed from their families and placed into white families.

## Production

The Last Daughter was produced by Gravity Films and was filmed in locations in Queensland, New South Wales and South Australia. The principal photography began on 28 February 2022 and concluded on 1 July 2022.

## Cast

This documentary features interviews and accounts from:
* Brenda Matthews
* Mark Matthews
* Brenda Simon (Nan)
* Mac Ockers
* Connie Ockers

## Release

The documentary made its debut on 30 October 2022 at the Adelaide Film Festival where it also received the Audience Award for Best Documentary.

## Reception

"The Last Daughter" was met with positive reviews from critics. Luke Buckmaster from The Guardian said "The Last Daughter gracefully shows how old wounds can be healed and how distant memories can come back into colour and focus.".

## Awards and nominations

Since its release, "The Last Daughter" has been nominated for and won awards, including:
* Audience Award for Best Documentary at the 2022 Adelaide Film Festival
* Best Australian Film at the 2023 Gold Coast Film Festival
* Nominated for AACTA Award for Best Feature Documentary
# Walking in the Air

"Walking in the Air" is a song written by Howard Blake for the 1982 animated film The Snowman based on Raymond Briggs's 1978 children's book of the same name. The song forms the centrepiece of The Snowman, which has become a seasonal favourite on British and Finnish television. The story relates the fleeting adventures of a young boy and a snowman who has come to life. In the second part of the story, the boy and the snowman fly to the North Pole. "Walking in the Air" is the theme for the journey. They attend a party of snowmen, at which the boy seems to be the only human until they meet Santa Claus with his reindeer, and the boy is given a scarf with a snowman pattern. In the film, the song was performed by St Paul's Cathedral choirboy Peter Auty; this performance was reissued in 1985 (on Stiff Records) and 1987.
In 1985, an altered version was recorded for use in a TV advertising campaign for Toys "R" Us. While it was believed that Auty's voice had then broken, Auty claimed in an interview with BBC Breakfast News on 2 December 2022 that his voice had not broken and he was never contacted for the recording. Blake recommended the then-14-year-old Welsh chorister Aled Jones, whose recording reached number five in the UK Singles Chart on 28 December 1985, and who became a popular celebrity on the strength of his performance. The association of the song with Jones, combined with Auty not being credited on The Snowman, led to a common misbelief that Jones performed the song in the film. "Walking in the Air" has subsequently been performed by over forty artists, in a variety of styles. In a UK poll in 2012, the Aled Jones version was voted 13th on the ITV television special The Nation's Favourite Christmas Song.

## Other notable recorded versions

* Aled Jones (as a teen boy soprano) reached number 5 in the UK Singles Chart in 1985 with his cover. He released it again, in a duet with himself (as an adult baritone), on his 2007 Album You Raise Me Up: The Best of Aled Jones. In 2022, Jones recorded a duet version with tenor Russell Watson, which was included on the Christmas with Aled and Russell album of the same year.
* Irish girl treble Chloë Agnew (from Celtic Woman) covered the song on her debut solo album titled Walking in the Air in 2004, which hit number 13 on Billboard's Classical Albums Chart, and peaked at number 4 on Billboard's World Music chart.
* The Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish covered the song in 1998 on a single and on their Oceanborn album. The single was certified gold in Finland in August 1999. After she left the band, former Nightwish vocalist Tarja Turunen covered the song again on her solo Christmas album, Henkäys Ikuisuudesta ("Breath from Heaven"), which was also certified gold in Finland for sales in excess of 15,000 copies.
* McFly released their cover of the song on 2 December 2021. The single enjoyed a brief run on the UK Downloads chart, topping at number 25.
# Beta Piscis Austrini

Beta Piscis Austrini, Latinized from β Piscis Austrini, is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Piscis Austrinus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.29. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 22.84 mas as seen from the Earth, the star is located 143 light years from the Sun. These coordinates are a source of X-ray emission with a luminosity of 88.5×10$^{20}$ W, which is most likely coming from a source other than the A-type stars.
Oblak (1978) identified this as a triple star system, although subsequent sources list it as a binary. The magnitude 4.29 primary, component A, is a white-hued A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A1 V. It has an estimated 2.3 times the mass of the Sun and 2.1 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 37 times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,638 K. There is evidence for an infrared excess, indicating the presence of an orbiting debris disk. This has an estimated temperature of 188 K, indicating an orbital distance of 12 AU from the host star. The magnitude 7.8 secondary, component B, has a class of A2 V and lies at an angular separation of 30.3 arc seconds.
Beta Piscis Austrini is moving through the Galaxy at a speed of 14.4 km/s relative to the Sun. Its projected Galactic orbit carries it between 23,901 and 28,366 light-years from the center of the Galaxy.
With Delta and Zeta it constituted Tien Kang ("heavenly rope") in China.
# Lee Ga-sub

Lee Ga-sub (Korean: 이가섭; born December 28, 1991) is a South Korean actor.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Korean Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Social Service Agent | 복무태만 | | |
| 2016 | The Boys Who Cried Wolf | 양치기들 | Joon-Ho | |
| 2017 | The Seeds of Violence | 폭력의 씨앗 | Joo-Yong | |
| 2018 | Door Lock | 도어락 | Han Dong-Hoon | |
| 2019 | Family Affair | 니나 내나 | Jae-yoon | |
| 2019 | Noryangjin: The Exam Village | 노량진 | Seon-ki | Short Film |
| 2021 | It's Been A Long Time | 오랜만이다 | Hyun-Soo | |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Korean Title | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | Stranger 2 | 비밀의 숲 시즌2 | Song Ki-hyun | |
| 2020 | Zombie Detective | 좀비탐정 | Oh Hyeong-cheol | Cameo (Episode 2) |
| 2021 | Jirisan | 지리산 | Kim Sol | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2017 | Cine 21 Awards | Best New Actor | The Seeds of Violence | Won |
| 2018 | 54th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best New Actor | The Seeds of Violence | Nominated |
| 2018 | 23rd Chunsa Film Art Awards | Best New Actor | The Seeds of Violence | Nominated |
| 2018 | 27th Buil Film Awards | Best New Actor | The Seeds of Violence | Nominated |
| 2018 | 55th Grand Bell Awards | Best New Actor | The Seeds of Violence | Won |
| 2018 | 2nd The Seoul Awards | Best New Actor | The Seeds of Violence | Nominated |
| 2018 | 39th Blue Dragon Film Awards | Best New Actor | The Seeds of Violence | Nominated |
| 2018 | 2018 Korea Best Star Awards | Best New Actor | The Seeds of Violence | Won |
# Hell Is Here (song)

"Hell Is Here" is the debut single by Cryalot, a solo project of Kero Kero Bonito vocalist Sarah Midori Perry. It was released on 30 June 2022 by AWAL as the lead single from her debut solo EP Icarus. The song was produced by former Kero Kero Bonito touring drummer Jennifer Walton, and was released alongside a music video directed by Joshua Homer.

## Background and style

In a statement, Perry said that the song "is about defeat; it depicts the part of the Icarus story after he descends into the sea" and that it "explores this feeling of despair and powerlessness. Our world can twist so suddenly into a place where our reasons to live bring us no joy anymore. Nothing is the same... and it won't be the same again. Hell is not below us, it's here."
Per BroadwayWorld's Michael Major, "Hell Is Here" "draws from certain aesthetics of black metal with synths that evolve into warped guitars and Sarah's screams echoing powerfully through the track." Major writes that Perry "wrote the lyrics during a dark period in her life, harnessing the feelings of the remote reality she was stuck in." The Fader's Raphael Helfand notes that on the song, Perry is "alternately tranquil and possessed, balancing her bubbly KKB persona with something far more sinister." She repeats the lyrics "Crystallize the pain / Nothing is the same / Hell is here / Hell is here to stay" throughout the track, "sounding scarier and scarier until the first line explodes into a guttural black metal scream about halfway through." Walton's post-industrial production "takes the track into even trippier territory" with an instrumental which "seethes like an [sic] wounded beast beneath the demonic bits and gurgles out its dying breaths during the angelic ones, only to rise from the ashes angrier than ever each time the chorus returns."

## Music video

The music video for "Hell Is Here" was released the same day as the single and was directed by Joshua Homer. Per an interview with The Fader's Raphael Helfand, Perry was "inspired by how claustrophobic artists' studios look, especially Francis Bacon's", saying "there's something really scary about them" and she "wanted to recreate an art studio and fill it up with all the paintings and sketches I've been holding onto for years. It's all my personal work." Perry and her mom made custom wings as part of her costume for the video which were made of pampas grass "kindly donated" by her neighbor.