# Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults

Center for the Intellectual Development of Child and Adolescent (CIDCA, Persian: کانون پرورش فکری کودک و نوجوان, Kānoon-e Parvaresh-e Fekri-e Koodakān va Nojavānān, better known as Kanoon or Kānoon) is an Iranian institution with a wide range of cultural and artistic activities in the field of mental and cultural development for children and young adults. The organization was at the center of the vanguard of cultural production in the late 60s and early 1970s and is the platform through which many of Iran's most regarded artists and filmmakers launched their careers.

## History
### Early years

Founded in 1965, Kanoon was originally one of the many cultural initiatives that fell under the broad purview of Farah Diba. Its initial ambitions were educational and social in nature; the program, led by one of Farah's close friends Lili Amir-Arjomand, involved building a network of both permanent and traveling libraries across the country in order to promote culture and literacy. During this period, Kanoon's publishing consisted only of translating and importing western classics such as Hans Christian Andersen. Eventually, Kanoon began producing and publishing its own books and soon after grew to be not just a social organization, but also a prolific producer of many kinds of materials for children.
At the center of this leg of the initiative was Firooz Shirvanloo, who acted as both co-director and as an informal Art Director for the organization. Through Shirvanloo, Kanoon attracted many of the famous names that are associated with the project today: Abbas Kiarostami, Farshid Mesghali, Noureddin Zarrinkelk, Amir Naderi, Morteza Momayez, Ali Akbar Sadeghi, Parviz Kalantari, Ardavan Mofid, Hengameh Mofid, Kambiz Samimi Mofakham and more. Shirvanloo's strong political leanings also attracted an equally significant group of left-wing writers and researchers. (He was fired in 1972 for this very reason.)
Within the walls of Kanoon, there was an unprecedented amount of freedom and support provided to the artists involved. Under these circumstances, Kanoon became a quasi-utopian hub, or incubator or laboratory for an incredible group of artists, many of whom worked across several media (most of the central protagonists were designers and also illustrators and would experiment with animation or filmmaking if they chose to). It was crucial to have this type of venue available at this pivotal moment when Iran is transitioning into modernity in terms of its visual culture. The output of Kanoon during this era defined the aura of childhood in Iran for an entire generation. These were the books that everybody read, and the music that everyone heard and this legacy is still quite potent today.

### Theatre Centre

The Theatre Centre of Kanoon, established in 1971 by Don (Roger) Laffoon, quickly became a prominent force in Iranian children's theatre, significantly impacting both cultural promotion and artistic education. Laffoon directed the Centre until 1976, assisted by Ardavan Mofid, who subsequently took over leadership after completing his Master's in theatre at Florida State University.
Under Laffoon's innovative direction, the Theatre Centre created four pivotal programs: a professional acting company touring throughout Iran and internationally to countries like Australia, Germany, and Wales; a puppet theatre program developed by Kambiz Samimi Mofakham and Ardeshir Keshavarzi; a nationwide team of trained educators promoting creative dramatics; and a company of adolescent actors emerging directly from Kanoon’s library and cultural theatre classes, under Mofid’s leadership.
Committed to accessibility, Laffoon introduced the world's first mobile theatre, built in Hamburg, equipped with its own power generator. This innovation allowed the Centre to deliver performances to even the smallest and most remote communities across Iran.
Numerous popular plays marked the Theatre Centre’s successful repertoire, including "Miss Butterfly" (Šāhparak ḵānum) and "The Turnip" (Torob) written by Bijan Mofid, "Rise and Shine Miss Sun" (Ḵoršid ḵānom āftāb kon), "The Cloak of a Thousand Tales" (Šenel-e hezār qeṣṣeh), and "Rostam o Sohrab" written by Gholamhossein Mofid. International acclaim followed, with performances at festivals and extensive tours across Germany, Wales, and major Australian cities like Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, and Perth.
The Theatre Centre of Kanoon served as a foundational training ground, nurturing future notable artists, including Marzieh Boroumand, Bahram Shahmohammadloo, Reza Babak, and Hengameh Mofid. Additionally, acclaimed playwright Bijan Mofid contributed significantly as a writer, enriching Kanoon’s theatrical offerings. Through these dedicated efforts, Kanoon’s Theatre Centre became an influential pillar in Iran’s cultural and artistic landscape, leaving an enduring legacy in children's theatre.

### Post-Revolution

Although no longer at the center of an artistic vanguard, Kanoon continues to operate as an important public institution to this day; continuing with its program of libraries, publishing, animation, and most significantly, film.
In 1999, Children of Heaven was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film of Academy Awards (Oscar) and honored in many festivals globally.
Currently, Mehdi Ali Akbarzadeh is appointed as the General Director of Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults by order of the Minister of Education.

## Partial filmography
### Feature films

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 1974 | The Traveller | Abbas Kiarostami | |
| 1974 | Entezar (Waiting) | Amir Naderi | |
| 1985 | The Runner | Amir Naderi | |
| 1987 | Kelid (The Key) | Ebrahim Forouzesh | Written by Abbas Kiarostami |
| 1987 | Where Is the Friend's Home? | Abbas Kiarostami | |
| 1989 | Homework | Abbas Kiarostami | |
| 1989 | Bashu, the Little Stranger | Bahram Beyzai | |
| 1992 | And Life Goes On | Abbas Kiarostami | |
| 1998 | Children of Heaven | Majid Majidi | Nominated for and Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film |

### Short films

| Year | Title | Director |
| 1969 | Amoo Sibiloo (Uncle Moustache) | Bahram Beyzai |
| 1970 | Safar (the Journey) | Bahram Beyzai |
| 1970 | The Bread and Alley | Abbas Kiarostami |
| 1972 | Black and White | Sohrab Shahid-Saless |
| 1972 | Zang-e Tafrih | Abbas Kiarostami |
| 1974 | Harmonica | Amir Naderi |
| 1974 | Hassani | Shahpur Gharib |
| 1975 | Two Solutions for One Problem | Abbas Kiarostami |
| 1975 | So Can I | Abbas Kiarostami |
| 1976 | Rangha | Abbas Kiarostami |

### Animations

| Year | Title | Director |
| 1970 | Mister Monster | Farshid Mesghali |
| 1970 | Misunderstanding | Farshid Mesghali |
| 1971 | The Boy, the Bird and the Musical Instrument | Farshid Mesghali |
| 1971 | Seven Cities | Ali Akbar Sadeghi |
| 1972 | The Grey City | Farshid Mesghali |
| 1972 | Flower Storm | Ali Akbar Sadeghi |
| 1973 | A Very Good Worm | Farshid Mesghali |
| 1973 | Boasting | Ali Akbar Sadeghi |
| 1973 | The Bird of Doom | Morteza Momayez |
| 1974 | Look Again | Farshid Mesghali |
| 1974 | Rook | Ali Akbar Sadeghi |
| 1975 | The Sun King | Ali Akbar Sadeghi |
| 1975 | Mad Mad World | Noureddin Zarrinkelk |
| 1977 | Amir Hamza the Lover and the Dancing Zebra | Noureddin Zarrinkelk |