OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ben Mathes

Ben Mathes is an ordained minister in the Presbyterian Church (USA) who has been actively involved in providing health care in remote regions throughout the world.
He is the founder and president of “Rivers of the World”, an international exploration and development agency that focuses on remote river basins.
He graduated from Rhodes College and earned his Master of Divinity at Columbia Theological Seminary. He finished as a Doctor of Humane Letters at Hampden-Sydney College and a Doctor of Divinity at Washington College.
His work has its focus on a large number of remote areas in several nations, including Zaire, Haiti, Korea, Taiwan and Japan.
Mathes was honored by Rotary International with an Honorary Membership in appreciation for his work fighting polio and river blindness. He received an Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters (L.D.H.) from Hampden-Sydney College in May, 1999.
# 1991 Estonian independence referendum

An independence referendum was held in the Estonian SSR on 3 March 1991, alongside a similar referendum in the Latvian SSR the same day. It was approved by 78% of voters with an 83% turnout. Independence was restored by the Estonian Supreme Council on the night of 20 August.

## Results

Voters were asked "Do you want the restoration of the national independence and sovereignty of the Republic of Estonia?"
| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 737,964 | 78.41 |
| Against | Against | 203,199 | 21.59 |
| Total | Total | 941,163 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 941,163 | 99.27 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 6,967 | 0.73 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 948,130 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,144,309 | 82.86 |
| Source: Riigi Teataja ||||
# Dwayne Cameron (bowls)

Dwayne Cameron (born 1976) is an international lawn bowler from New Zealand.

## Bowls career

Cameron came to prominence when becoming the champion of New Zealand winning the singles title at the 2005 New Zealand National Bowls Championships. He had previously been part of the fours that won the 2006 title. The single success qualified him for the 2005 World Singles Champion of Champions, where he secured a silver medal losing in the final to Mark Walton of England.
In 2007, he won a silver medal at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships (with Richard Girvan, Doug Wilson and Shannon McIlroy.
# Methyl propionate

Methyl propionate, also known as methyl propanoate, is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH$_3$CH$_2$CO$_2$CH$_3$. It is a colorless liquid with a fruity, rum-like odor.

## Preparation

Methyl propionate can be prepared by esterification of propionic acid with methanol. Industrially, it is prepared by carboalkoxylation, i.e., the reaction of ethylene with carbon monoxide and methanol in the presence of a catalyst:
    C$_2$H$_4$ + CO + MeOH → MeO$_2$CCH$_2$CH$_3$
The reaction is catalyzed by nickel carbonyl and palladium(0) complexes.

## Uses

Condensation of Methyl propionate with formaldehyde followed by dehydration yields methyl methacrylate:
    MeO$_2$CCH$_2$CH$_3$ + CH$_2$O → MeO$_2$CCH(CH$_2$OH)CH$_3$
    MeO$_2$CCH(CH$_2$OH)CH$_3$ → MeO$_2$CC(=CH$_2$)CH$_3$
Methyl propionate is used as a solvent for cellulose nitrate and lacquers, and as a raw material for the production of paints, varnishes and other chemicals such as methyl methacrylate.
Due to its fruity smell and taste, it is also used in fragrances and flavoring.
# Kpandai District

Kpandai District is one of the sixteen districts in Northern Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger East Gonja District in 1988, until the eastern part of the district was split off by a decree of president John Agyekum Kufuor on 29 February 2008 to create Kpandai District.; thus the remaining part has been retained as East Gonja Municipal District. The district assembly is located in the southern part of Northern Region and has Kpandai as its capital town.

## Geography

The district shares boundaries with East Gonja to the west, Nanumba South to the north, Nkwanta North and Nkwanta South to the East and Krachi West to the south.

## Population

The district is largely rural, with approximately 90% of the population engaged in local agriculture. As of the 2010 census, the district population was 108,816 and included at least 24 different ethnic groups. The district has a total population of 108,816, which is made up of 54,997 (50.54 percent) males and 53,819 (49.46 percent) females. The district has an urban population of 10,824 representing 9.9 percent and rural population 97,992 representing 90.1 percent.

## Sources

* "Districts of Ghana". Statoids.
* GhanaDistricts.com
* GhanaDistricts.com
# Oumar N'Gom

Oumar N'Gom (born 4 March 1958) is a Senegalese wrestler. He competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Jon Harmon Feldman

Jon Harmon Feldman (born 1967) is an American screenwriter and director.
He has created and worked on TV series such as The Wonder Years; Tru Calling; Reunion; Dawson's Creek; Doctor, Doctor; American Dreams; Roswell; American Town; Dirty Sexy Money, Big Shots and No Ordinary Family.
He wrote and directed the 1997 romantic comedy Lovelife, starring Matt Letscher, Sherilyn Fenn, Saffron Burrows, Carla Gugino, Jon Tenney, Bruce Davison and Peter Krause.
Feldman won an Audience Award at the 1997 Los Angeles Independent Film Festival for writing Lovelife. The name of his production company is Oh That Gus!, Inc.
# Rent-a-Kid

Rent-a-Kid is a 1995 American comedy film. It stars Leslie Nielsen, Christopher Lloyd, and Matt McCoy. It was directed by Fred Gerber.

## Plot

Cliff Haber runs an orphanage, and decides to go on a vacation. He has his father, Harry, run the orphanage while he is away. Harry has a rental store and decides that it would be a good idea to rent out orphans to prospective adoptive parents after he hears Cliff's testimony on how hard it is for him to find parents for the orphans he takes care of. Meanwhile, as Cliff is away, he gets a bigger idea by overhearing a couple at a Mexican restaurant, Russ and Valerie Syracuse, arguing over the issue of wanting to have children.
Through enough persuasion from Harry and giving it thought on their own, they decide to rent all three Ward children, Brandon, Kyle, and Molly. A couple, the Lachmans, come to the orphanage wanting to adopt a girl. They find and choose Molly which they tell Cliff and he spreads on to Harry, and as he gives the news to Molly, she is not happy, because she does not want to leave Kyle and Brandon. So, to try and fix the issue, they attempt to set out to behave as good as they can, so that Russ and Valerie will fall in love with them enough to want to keep them. But their plan ends up failing now and again. But even through all the pros and cons that Russ and Valerie face dealing with them for ten days, at the very last moment, they decide to adopt them. Meanwhile, Harry has been trying to find ways to keep his renting out orphans idea covered up from Cliff, knowing how eccentric he considers him to be for it. But due to a forum that he leaves out on the office table by a phone which Cliff happens to stumble on, when he returns at the end of the renting period, the attempts fail at the last moment, and he goes and scolds Harry outside the apartment building that Russ and Valerie live in, accusing him of being overly insane, but changes his mind, when he finds out that his plan worked.

## Cast

* Leslie Nielsen as Harry Haber
* Christopher Lloyd as Lawrence "Larry" Kayvey
* Matt McCoy as Russ Syracuse
* Sherry Miller as Valerie Syracuse
* Tabitha Lupien as Molly Ward
* Amos Crawley as Brandon Ward
* Cody Jones as Kyle Ward
* Tony Rosato as Cliff Haber
* Michael Anderson Jr. as Mr. Nicely

## Accolades

In 1996, Ron Ramin won a CableACE Award for best original score.

## Sequel

The film spawned a sequel, Family Plan (1997). Nielsen and Rosato reprise their roles as Harry and Cliff Haber respectively.
* 1990s portal
# University Laboratory School and College

University Laboratory School and College (Bengali: ইউনিভার্সিটি ল্যাবরেটরি স্কুল অ্যান্ড কলেজ) also known as ULAB, is a school and college located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is on the campus of Institute of Education and Research, Dhaka University, Nilkhet Road, Dhaka and is under the institute's management. It is a part of Institute of Education and Research.

## History

University Laboratory School and College is a special type of educational institution operated by the Institute of Education and Research (IER) under the financial support of the University of Dhaka. The school began its journey in March 1964 under the leadership of Mrs. Gunning, an American teacher. In April 1965, it was upgraded from KG to the fifth grade, transforming into a primary school. That same year, the Home Room system was introduced.
The overall responsibility of the school was entrusted to Dr. Edgar E. Fielder, an American consultant and supervisor, who also served as the principal until 1965. He was assisted by Mrs. Gunning, Dr. Jackofron, and Dr. Ottis Coffey, three dedicated and visionary individuals.
In 1971, students from this institution appeared for the SSC examination for the first time. Later, in July 1975, the college section was introduced. From 2011, the institution started offering education in the English version, and currently, students from KG to the 10th grade receive education in this medium.
The children of university faculty members, officers, and employees are given priority admission to this institution. Through the collective efforts of students, teachers, parents, IER, and Dhaka University authorities, the institution has earned recognition as one of the leading educational institutions in Dhaka city.
At present, Md. Jamil Uddin serves as the acting principal of the institution.

## Notable alumni

* Sheikh Russel, youngest son of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
* General Waker-Uz-Zaman, current army chief of the Bangladesh Army
* Mishuk Munier, media personality, cinematographer & journalist
* Lieutenant General Ataul Hakim Sarwar Hasan (Retd.), former chief of general staff of the Bangladesh Army
* Sohana Saba, actress, producer, screenwriter
# Assane N'Doye

Assane N'Doye (born 25 January 1953) is a Senegalese judoka. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# 1994 Indira Gandhi Airport collision

On 8 March 1994, a Sahara India Airlines Boeing 737 crashed shortly after takeoff. The plane slammed into an Aeroflot Ilyushin Il-86, which led to both aircraft being destroyed. All 8 crew members on both planes were killed, along with one person on the ground. There were no passengers on either aircraft during the crash. The cause of the crash was determined to be pilot error.

## Aircraft

The aircraft was manufactured for Busy Bee in 1979. It had also made its first flight on April 25, 1979. The aircraft was sold to Sahara India Airlines in October 1993 and was almost 15 years old at the time of the accident. It was equipped with 2 Pratt & Whitney JT8D-17 engines.

## Flight crew

The flight crew consisted of a flight instructor and three trainee pilots.

## Accident

On Tuesday, March 8, 1994, the Boeing 737-200 took off from Delhi-Indira Gandhi International Airport, India. At the time of the accident, the Boeing 737-200 had completed five normal training exercises and landings. However, during the sixth training exercise, the aircraft climbed to 400–500 feet (120–150 m) when it banked left and crashed at the International Terminal Apron. The wreckage of aircraft hit an Aeroflot Ilyushin Il-86 aircraft, Flight 558, parked on Bay No. 45 as a result of which it also caught fire. All 4 crew members were killed, as well as all 4 crew members inside the Aeroflot Ilyushin Il-86 aircraft. Additionally, an employee of an airport oil company was killed when the plane impacted the tarmac.

## Investigation

An investigation by the India Commercial Pilot Association (ICPA) revealed that the accident occurred due to application of wrong rudder by a trainee pilot during engine failure exercise. The flight instructor did not guard or block the rudder control and give clear commands during his role to avoid the application of wrong rudder control by the trainee pilot.
# André Hébuterne

André Hébuterne (3 September 1894 – 30 June 1992 in Paris) was a French painter.

## Early life

Born in Meaux, in the Seine-et-Marne département of France, Hébuterne moved with his family to Paris, where as a young man he began to pursue a career in art. He introduced his younger sister, Jeanne (1898–1920) to the artistic community in the Montparnasse Quarter, where she eventually became the partner of Modigliani. Following his sister's suicide, and the death of their parents, Hébuterne was given legal possession of Jeanne's personal papers and artwork. Her drawings and paintings were kept private until his widow allowed public access to them.

## Career

Hébuterne had limited success as an artist but made etchings that appeared in a 1948 reprint of a Gargantua book based on the François Rabelais creation.
# Mordella quadripunctata

Mordella quadripunctata is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was described in 1824.
# Moussa Sall

Moussa Sall (born 8 September 1966) is a Senegalese former judoka. He competed in the men's half-heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Fubao

Fubao (traditional Chinese: 附寶; simplified Chinese: 附宝; pinyin: fùbǎo), a woman from the Youjiao clan, was, according to Chinese mythology sources, the mother-in-law of the inventor of silk, Leizu; mother of Huang Di the Yellow Emperor; and, wife of Shaodian. However, the mythological genealogy varies. Fubao is viewed as an ancestress by the Han people who form the majority of the population of China.

## Daughter-in-law, Leizu

Fubao was mother-in-law to Leizu, who was the inventor of sericulture, the art of silk production, according to Chinese mythology. Silk and fabrics made from silk are some of the world's important textiles. Silk is believed to have been produced since Neolithic times in China. The "Silk Road" was named after the trade in silk across Eurasia.

## Husband, Shaodian

Fubao married Shaodian, who according to the Records of the Grand Historian, was the father of Huang Di.

## Son, Huang Di

Fubao was the mother of Huang Di, also called the Yellow Emperor. According to Chinese mythology, the birth was miraculous. Fubao is said to have seen a bolt of lightning (or aurora borealis) circling around one of the stars of the Great Bear (Big Dipper). The light was very bright, and she got pregnant. Twenty-four months later Fubao was said to have given birth to Huang Di.
# Temirbolot Tapayev

Temirbolot Damirbekovich Tapayev (Kyrgyz: Темирболот Тапаев; Russian: Темирболот Дамирбекович Тапаев; born 1 August 1999 in Bishkek) is a Kyrgyz professional footballer who plays as a winger for Asiagoal Bishkek and the Kyrgyzstan national team.

## Club career

For the 2020 season, Tapayev was one of the top fifteen scorers in the Kyrgyz Premier League with three goals for Alga Bishkek. To kick off the 2021 Kyrgyz Premier League season, he scored a sensational long range shot which went on to be Alga's game-winner against Ilbirs Bishkek.
On 11 January 2023, Dordoi Bishkek announced the return of Tapayev to the club on a one-year contract.

## International career

Tapayev began his international career in 2018 AFC U-19 Championship qualification. He scored a goal in Kyrgyzstan’s third match which ended in a 2–1 victory over Bahrain. He appeared for the Kyrgyzstan under-23 team in one match during the 2018 Asian Games and in 2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification. In March 2021 he was part of the under-23 squad again for matches against the senior teams of Bangladesh and Nepal in the 2021 Three Nations Cup in Kathmandu.
In September 2018 Tapayev was named to the senior roster for a friendly against Syria. However he did not go on to feature in the match. He made his senior international debut on 2 September 2021 in a 2021 Three Nations Cup friendly against Palestine as a second-half substitute.

### International career statistics

    As of match played 7 September 2021.
Kyrgyzstan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2021 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |
# Shigeho Tanaka

Shigeho Tanaka (田中茂穂, Tanaka Shigeho, 1878–1974) was a Japanese ichthyologist and professor of zoology at the Imperial University of Tokyo. He published numerous works on fishes and sharks and co-authored a book on Japanese fish with famous American scientist David Starr Jordan.

## Publications

Jordan, D. S., S. Tanaka, and J. O. Snyder. 1913. A catalogue of the fishes of Japan. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Vol. 33 (article 1): 1–497.

## Tribute

The genus Tanakia D. S. Jordan & W. F. Thompson 1914 was named for Tanaka, as an “accomplished” ichthyologist of the Imperial University of Tokyo, who described Tanakia shimazui in 1908 and Pseudorhodeus tanago in 1909.

## Taxon described by him

* See Category:Taxa named by Shigeho Tanaka
# Aleš Jindra

Aleš Jindra (born 12 June 1973) is a Czech football coach and a former football player.
Before moving to Romania, he was the assistant coach of the Czech 2. Liga team FK Baník Sokolov.
# Arty Froushan

Artemas Bolour-Froushan (born 16 April 1993) is an English actor. He is known for his stage work, appearing on the West End and Broadway, and his role as Jonah Breakspear in the Amazon Prime series Carnival Row (2019–2023). He appeared as Qarl Correy in House of the Dragon (2022), Buck Cashman in the Disney+ series Daredevil: Born Again and has been cast in the upcoming film Downton Abbey 3 (both 2025).

## Early life

Froushan was born in Connecticut to an English mother and an Iranian father and grew up in South London. He also has maternal French heritage. He attended St Paul's School in Barnes. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in French and German from Brasenose College, Oxford in 2015. He went on to train at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA), completing a foundational degree in 2017.

## Career

Froushan made his professional stage debut in White Pearl at the Royal Court Theatre. He made his television debut in the 2017 BBC Two docufilm Joe Orton Laid Bare. In 2019, Froushan appeared as Gautier in the second season of the History series Knightfall. That same year, he began starring as Jonah Breakspear in the Amazon Prime fantasy series Carnival Row, a main role Froushan would play for both series. The following year, he played Nadav Topal in Strike Back: Vendetta on Sky One.
Froushan joined the cast of Leopoldstadt at Wyndham's Theatre on the West End in August 2021, followed by a Broadway run in 2022 at the Longacre Theatre. He played Ser Qarl Correy, Laenor Velaryon's (John Macmillan) lover in the first season of the HBO fantasy series House of the Dragon, a Game of Thrones prequel and adaptation of George R. R. Martin's fictional history book Fire and Blood.
In 2023, Froushan made his feature film debut as Majid in The Persian Version, which opened at the Sundance Film Festival. In 2025, he appeared in season one of the Disney+ series Daredevil: Born Again as Buck Cashman and the film Downton Abbey 3.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Washbag | Danny | Short film |
| 2016 | The Party Game | John | Short film |
| 2017 | Circadia | Rich | Short film |
| 2018 | Helena | Christian | Short film |
| 2019 | Fixxxed | Jake | Short film |
| 2023 | The Persian Version | Majid | |
| 2025 | Downton Abbey 3 | | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Joe Orton Laid Bare | Ensemble | Television film |
| 2019 | Knightfall | Gautier | 2 episodes |
| 2019–2023 | Carnival Row | Jonah Breakspear | Main role; 13 episodes |
| 2020 | Strike Back: Vendetta | Nadav Topal | 2 episodes |
| 2022 | House of the Dragon | Qarl Correy | 2 episodes |
| 2025–present | Daredevil: Born Again | Buck Cashman | 3 episodes |

## Stage

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | White Pearl | Marcel | Royal Court Theatre, London |
| 2021, 2022 | Leopoldstadt | Fritz / Leo Chamberlain | Wyndham's Theatre, London / Longacre Theatre, New York |
# Hudson Jesus

Hudson Dias de Jesus (born 11 January 1991) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward.
# Forecast verification

Forecast verification is a subfield of the climate, atmospheric and ocean sciences dealing with validating, verifying and determining the predictive power of prognostic model forecasts. Because of the complexity of these models, forecast verification goes a good deal beyond simple measures of statistical association or mean error calculations.

## Defining the problem

To determine the value of a forecast, we need to measure it against some baseline, or minimally accurate forecast. There are many types of forecast that, while producing impressive-looking skill scores, are nonetheless naive. A "persistence" forecast can still rival even those of the most sophisticated models. An example is: "What is the weather going to be like today? Same as it was yesterday." This could be considered analogous to a "control" experiment. Another example would be a climatological forecast: "What is the weather going to be like today? The same as it was, on average, for all the previous days this time of year for the past 75 years".
The second example suggests a good method of normalizing a forecast before applying any skill measure. Most weather situations will cycle, since the Earth is forced by a highly regular energy source. A numerical weather model must accurately model both the seasonal cycle and (if finely resolved enough) the diurnal cycle. This output, however, adds no information content, since the same cycles are easily predicted from climatological data. Climatological cycles may be removed from both the model output and the "truth" data. Thus, the skill score, applied afterward, is more meaningful.
One way of thinking about it is, "how much does the forecast reduce our uncertainty?"
Christensen et al. (1981) used entropy minimax entropy minimax pattern discovery based on information theory to advance the science of long range weather prediction. Previous computer models of weather were based on persistence alone and reliable to only 5–7 days into the future. Long range forecasting was essentially random. Christensen et al. demonstrated the ability to predict the probability that precipitation will be below or above average with modest but statistically significant skill one, two and even three years into the future. Notably, this pioneering work discovered the influence of El Nino El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on U.S. weather forecasting.
Tang et al. (2005) used the conditional entropy to characterize the uncertainty of ensemble predictions of the El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO):
    $R\approx \sum p_{i}\ln {\frac {p_{i}}{q_{i}}}$
where p is the ensemble distribution and q is the climatological distribution.

## Further information

The World Meteorological Organization maintains a webpage on forecast verification.
For more in-depth information on how to verify forecasts see the book by Jolliffe and Stephenson or the book chapter by Daniel Wilks.