OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antony, Cornwall

Antony (Cornish: Trevanta) is a coastal civil parish and a village in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
The village is situated on the Rame Peninsula about three miles west of Torpoint and has a shop, a pub and a garage.
There are two possible etymologies of Antony: the first is that it is named in honour of St Anthony; the second is that it comes from the Anglicisation of the Cornish Tre- (“farmstead”) and -Anta (personal name)
Antony parish is bounded to the north by the tidal River Lynher (also known as the St Germans River) and to the south by the English Channel coast. To the east, the parish is bordered by Torpoint and St John parishes and to the west by Sheviock parish.
The parish is in the St Germans Registration District and had a population of 436 at the 2001 census, increasing to 500 at the 2011 census. Apart from the church town, Antony, the only settlement of any size is Wilcove. Scraesdon Fort and Antony House are also in the parish.
At the time of Domesday Book (1086) the manor of Antony was held by Ermenhald from Tavistock Abbey.

## Parish church

The medieval parish church, dedicated to St James in 1259, includes structural elements from the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries. The church houses memorials to members of the Carew family of Antony (18th century) and a large monumental brass to Margery Arundell, 1420.

## Notable residents

* Richard Carew (1555–1620), antiquary, historian and writer
* Sir Alexander Carew (1609–1644), soldier and politician executed for treason
* John Carew (1622–1660), signatory of Charles I's death warrant, also executed for treason
* Francis Vyvyan Jago Arundell (1780–1846), antiquarian, orientalist and clergyman
* Charlotte Carew Pole, women's rights advocate

## Twinning

Antony is twinned with Benodet (Benoded) in Brittany, France.
# Leading role of the party

The leading role of the party is a constitutional principle most common in communist states. It holds that the ruling party leads the state by virtue of being the vanguard of the proletariat.
The leading role of the party was first enshrined in Article 126 of the Stalin Constitution, which described the Soviet Communist Party as "the vanguard of the working people in their struggle to strengthen and develop the socialist system and is the leading core of all organizations of the working people, both public and state."
Article 6 of the 1977 Soviet Constitution reiterated the role of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) as the "leading and guiding force of the Soviet society". The text of the article follows in English translation.
   The leading and guiding force of the Soviet society and the nucleus of its political system, of all state organisations and public organisations, is the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The CPSU exists for the people and serves the people.
   The Communist Party, armed with Marxism–Leninism, determines the general perspectives of the development of society and the course of the home and foreign policy of the USSR, directs the great constructive work of the Soviet people, and imparts a planned, systematic and theoretically substantiated character to their struggle for the victory of communism.
   All party organisations shall function within the framework of the Constitution of the USSR.
Similar provisions were found in the constitutions of other Communist states. In Communist states where other parties were nominally allowed to exist, such as in East Germany, those parties were largely subservient to the Communists, and were required to accept the Communists' leading role as a condition of their continued existence.
On 15 March 1990 Article 6 was amended by the 3rd Extraordinary Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union, to read as follows:
   The Communist Party of the Soviet Union, other political parties as well as labor, youth and other public organisations and mass movements, through their representatives elected to the Councils of People's Deputies and in other forms participate in the policy-making of the Soviet state, in the management of state and public affairs.
This move was introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev in tandem with the creation of the office of the president of the USSR (which he viewed largely as an office for himself), and as a means to formalize the transition to a multi-party political system. After the amending of Article 6 of the Constitution, the CPSU effectively lost its right to rule the Soviet Union's government apparatus; paving the way towards a multi-party democracy.
Similar articles are or were in constitutions of many other countries. For example, the Chinese constitution states that "The defining feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China", while the constitution of the Chinese Communist Party declares the party to be the "highest force for political leadership".
# Caton (surname)

Caton is the surname of the following people:

## Academics

* Gertrude Caton-Thompson (1888–1985), English archaeologist
* Hiram Caton (1936–2010), Australian academic
* Richard Caton (1842–1926), English scientist

## Performers

* Lauderic Caton (1910–1999), Trinidadian guitarist
* Michael Caton (born 1943), Australian television, film and stage actor
* Nathan Caton (born 1984), English comedian
* Roy Caton, trumpet player
* Steve Caton, American musician

## Politics and law

* Carolyn Caton, American politician from Missouri
* Homer Caton (1887-1958), Illinois politician and farmer
* John D. Caton (1812–1895), chief justice of the Illinois Supreme Court
* Martin Caton (born 1951), Welsh politician

## Sportspeople

* Andrew Caton (born 1987), English footballer
* Bill Caton (1924–2011), English footballer
* Dylan Caton (born 1995), Australian footballer
* Eugene Caton, football player and coach
* Howdy Caton (1894–1948), American professional baseball player
* James Caton (born 1994), English footballer
* Kevin Caton (born 1965), retired Australian rules footballer
* Larry Caton (born 1948), American handball player
* Noah Caton (1897–1922), American football player
* Tommy Caton (1962–1993), English footballer

## Others

* David Caton (born 1956), American political activist and writer
* Florence Missouri Caton (1875–1917), British nurse who served in Serbia during World War I
* Greg Caton (1956–2021), American businessman, inventor, manufacturer and promoter of herbal products
* Michael Caton-Jones (born 1957), Scottish film director
* Reginald Caton (1897–1971), British publisher
* Shaun Caton, British performance artist
* William Caton (1636–1665), English Quaker itinerant preacher and writer
# Peoria City Hall

Peoria City Hall, located in the United States city of Peoria, Illinois, is a historic red sandstone building designed by Reeves and Baillee. The city hall was built in 1897 and dedicated in January 1899. The building is still Peoria's city hall.

## Architecture

Peoria City Hall was designed and built by Reeves and Baillee in 1897 for US$271,500.
The Flemish Renaissance structure was designed so that any one of its four sides could serve as the front. The exterior is red sandstone from the Lake Superior region, quarried in 1890.
The Victorian cupola bell tower from the original city hall building is at the peak. The 4,300-lb bell was built in 1865.
During construction, a cornerstone of the building was left open for residents were to drop in personal or historic items that would be sealed inside.
The city hall was dedicated January 5 to January 7, 1899. At the ceremony, Civil War hero turned mayor Maj. John Warner said, “Chicago has one larger and far more expensive, but gloomy and dark within; while this is lightsome, bright and cheerful in every department.”
The interior has a marble staircase, ironwork railings, and stained glass windows. An 1889 statue “Love Knows No Caste” by artist Fritz Triebel is visible in the front hall.
In 1912, a mural was commissioned. The interior mural depicts muses of learning, peace, and medicine along with symbols of the community and its industries.

## Significant Events

In the 1960s, Peoria City Hall was the site of public speeches by Adlai Stevenson III, Edward Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in February 1973.
The Peoria Civic Center was built behind it in 1982.
In 2017, Engaging Local Government Leaders (ELGL) awarded the City of Peoria the Leslie B. Knope Trophy for "Best City Hall".
# 1964 Lebanese general election

General elections were held in Lebanon between 5 April and 3 May 1964. Independent candidates won the majority of seats. Voter turnout was 53.0%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | National Liberal Party | | | 7 | +2 |
| | Progressive Socialist Party | | | 6 | +1 |
| | Party of the Constitutional Union | | | 5 | 0 |
| | Kataeb Party | | | 4 | –2 |
| | Armenian Revolutionary Federation | | | 4 | 0 |
| | National Bloc | | | 3 | –1 |
| | Najjadeh Party | | | 0 | –1 |
| | Independents | | | 70 | +2 |
| Total | Total | | | 99 | 0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 544,169 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,026,846 | 52.99 | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||
# Bob Kunst

Bob Kunst is an American gay rights activist and perennial candidate.

## Early life

Kunst was born in 1941 in Miami Beach, Florida.
He worked in marketing for the Miami Toros professional soccer team in the 1970s.

## Gay rights activism

He supported the 1976 Miami-Dade County Ordinance for Gay Rights and was later involved in activism for people with AIDS.
Kunst opposed Save Our Children, a Dade County, Florida voter-approved county initiative supported by singer Anita Bryant and her then-husband Bob Green. The initiative repealed the previous anti-discrimination ordinance Kunst had supported. He helped organize the subsequent pressure campaign on citrus industry corporate sponsors of Bryant. The law was eventually repealed by the state Supreme Court of Florida in 2010.
In 1991, after allegations of financial mismanagement were published in the Miami Herald, Kunst was fired as the executive director of Cure AIDS Now.

## Political Campaigns

Kunst unsuccessfully made Democratic primary runs for Florida Governor in 1982 and 2002, in the Democratic primary for United States Senator in 1986, and for Congress as an Independent unaffiliated candidate in 2010 against incumbent Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D).

## Other activism

Kunst was president (1991-2001) of Shalom International, a Jewish group combating global Neo-Nazism and Neo-fascism movements. And he was a co-founder of the Oral Majority in 1982, the liberal and secular counter-protest group of the Religious Right organizations Moral Majority and later the Christian Coalition.
In 2018, Kunst protested outside the courthouse where Noor Salman, Omar Mateen's widow, was being tried for complicity in her husband's Pulse nightclub massacre. Kunst held a sign reading: "'Fry her till she has no 'Pulse'". Noor Salman was found not guilty during a trial that also exposed the fact that she was abused by her husband.

## Support of Donald Trump

Kunst supported Donald Trump for U.S. president in 2016 2020, and 2024. As of 2019, he said he had attended 150 Trump rallies. He protested the March 2023 indictment of Donald Trump.
# Kalininskyi

Kalininskyi (Ukrainian: Калінінський; Russian: Калининский, romanized: Kalininsky), known officially as Kundriuche (Ukrainian: Кундрюче; Russian: Кундрючее, romanized: Kundryucheye) since 2016, is a rural settlement in Dovzhansk urban hromada, Dovzhansk Raion (district) of Luhansk Oblast in Ukraine. Population: 1,643 (2022 estimate)

## Geography

It is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Sverdlovsk, and 114 kilometres (71 mi) from Luhansk. It has an elevation of 276 metres (906 ft).

## History

Burial mounds from the 3rd century BC have been discovered at the site of the modern town.
The construction of Kalininskyi began in 1955 at the same time as the construction of the mines around it.
During the war in Donbas that began in 2014, Kalininskyi was taken over by forces loyal to the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR), a Russian puppet state. In 2016, the Ukrainian parliament issued a decree renaming the settlement to Kundriuche as part of wider efforts of decommunization in Ukraine. This name is derived from the Kundryuchya river.

## Demographics

As of 2001, it had a population of 1,934 people. By 2022, the estimated population had shrunk to 1,643.
Native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian: 25.89%
* Russian: 72.25%
* Others 1.86%
# Rapp Snitch Knishes

"Rapp Snitch Knishes" is a song by British-American rapper MF Doom featuring rapper Mr. Fantastik, taken from the former's fifth studio album Mm..Food (2004). It uses an instrumental titled "Coffin Nails" produced by MF Doom himself (under the alias Metal Fingers), which contains a sample of David Matthews' rendition of "Space Oddity" by David Bowie.

## Background

In an interview with XXL, MF Doom stated "At the time I wrote the song, I think I was with one of my boys and we stopped and got knishes that day. It's just something that resonated with me." He further explained:
   Words that rhyme with knish...any aspect of that, how it sounds, how it can match with something in society. So "rap snitch" and "knishes" kinda go together. So it was easy to find a title. The challenge was coming up with good enough references to make a song.

## Composition

The production features a sped-up electric guitar riff, sampled from a cover of "Space Oddity", looping over a boom bap beat. Lyrically, it criticizes rappers who self-incriminate by rapping about crimes they committed in their own songs.

## Critical reception

David Jeffries of AllMusic wrote, "Mr. Fantastik gives fakes a proper whooping on the excellent 'Rapp Snitch Knishes.'" Nick Sylvester of Pitchfork also praised Mr. Fantastik's performance, writing he "hardly embarrasses himself". Rapper Mos Def said of the song in a video conversation with HipHopDX, "This song needs to be out, and it needs to be a hit."
Complex placed the song at number 22 on their list "The 50 Funniest Rap Songs". Paste ranked it number 12 in their list of "The 25 Best MF DOOM Songs".

## In other media

In December 2018, author and veteran sportswriter Mike Lupica quoted lyrics from the song on The Beat with Ari Melber when talking about President Donald Trump's former National Security Advisor Michael Flynn, who had been involved in the Mueller special counsel investigation, telling Ari Melber (who often references hip hop lyrics during his show), "I was just going to tell you that I know what you were thinking about Michael Flynn today. It was the old MF DOOM line: 'Snitches tellin' all their business / Sittin' in court and bein' their own star witness."

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Oh Mummy

Oh Mummy is a maze video game for the ZX Spectrum and Camputers Lynx developed and published by Gem Software. The gameplay is similar to that of the 1981 arcade video game Amidar.

## Gameplay

The object of the game is to unveil all of the treasure within each level (or pyramid) of the game whilst avoiding the mummies. Each level consists of a two-dimensional board. In contrast with Pac-Man, when the player's character walks around, footprints are left behind. By surrounding an area of the maze with footprints, its content is revealed, which is either a scroll, a mummy, a key, a tomb or nothing at all. In order to complete a level, it is necessary to unveil the key and a tombstone. The scroll enables the player to kill/eat one mummy on the level. If a mummy is unveiled, it follows the player to the next level. The difficulty and speed of the game increases as the player progresses through the levels.
The game is primarily for one player but has a limited multiplayer mode in which players can alternate taking a turn to play each level. Whilst, even at the time, it was considered simple in terms of gameplay, graphics and sound, it was for many people one of the better and more addictive early offerings for the Amstrad.
The music played during gameplay is based on the children's song "The Streets of Cairo, or the Poor Little Country Maid".

## Ports

A version for the Amstrad CPC 464 was published by Amsoft in 1984 and was often included in the free bundles of software that came with the computer. In 1986, Amstrad included the Spectrum version in an introductory software bundle for the ZX Spectrum 128K +2 alongside Crazy Golf, Alien Destroyer, Punchy, Treasure Island and Disco Dan. The game was also released for the MSX and Tatung Einstein and unofficially ported to the Sega Genesis and Mattel Intellivision.
# Sayed Jaffar (field hockey)

Sayed Mohammad Jaffar Shah (December 1911 – 21 March 1937) was an Indian field hockey player who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics and 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Early life and education

He was born in Shergarh, District Montgomery, British India (now in Okara District, Punjab, Pakistan). Jaffar received his education at the Aitchison College, Lahore and at the Government College, Lahore.

## Playing career

In 1932 he was a member of the All India team that represented the country in field hockey at the 1932 Summer Olympics. The team won the gold medal. He played two matches as left-out.
Four years later in 1936, he was again the member of the All India field hockey team. The team again won the gold medal for field hockey at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He played five matches as left-out.

## Death & memory

He died as a result of a drowning accident on banks of river Ravi, near Lahore, on 21 March 1937.
A hockey pavilion was constructed at the Aitchison College Lahore in 1939 as a tribute to the memory of Jaffar and his services to field hockey in British India.
Jaffar Memorial hockey tournament is organised annually by Ali Institute of Education in Lahore.

## Grave and epitaph

The inscription in Urdu language on the gravestone reads:
"Syed Mohammad Jaffar Shah Kirmani son of Syed Nawazish Hussain Shah Kirmani, Date of Birth: December 1911, Date of Death: 21 March 1937.
"(Late) Syed Mohammad Jaffar was one of the greatest players of (field) hockey, who was selected to the 1928 United India (All India) Olympics (field) hockey team but he could not participate in that global event due to his youthful age. In 1932, he was a member of the All India (field) hockey team that participated in Los Angeles (US) Olympics. He was considered one of the best players in the world on 'left-out' position although he was one of the youngest. He participated once again in the 1936 Olympics as vice-captain. Out of magnanimity of his heart, he decided not to be a candidate for the captaincy in favour of Dhyan Chand, although initially, he was being considered as captain of this victorious team because of his professionalism and skill level. He was not only a brilliant sportsman and a great representative (plus an asset) of the country but also a figure of exemplary mannerism and conduct.
"On the fateful evening of 21 March 1937, while on an hunting expedition on river Ravi near Lakho Dehar, he accidentally gave his life away to the river. He saddened his huge fan following and opted to respond to the call of the God.
"Gravestone laid down by Syed Javed Hassan son of (Late) Syed Mohammad Hassan."
An Urdu verse is also inscribed on the tombstone:
# Marcie

Marcie /ˈmɑːrsi/ is a fictional character featured in the long-running syndicated daily and Sunday comic strip Peanuts by Charles M. Schulz.
Marcie is a studious girl who is sometimes depicted as being terrible at sports. She is friends with the tomboyish, athletic Peppermint Patty, who gets annoyed at Marcie when she calls her "sir", and she has a mostly unrequited crush on the underdog Charlie Brown.
Marcie has appeared outside the comic strip in numerous Peanuts television specials, cinematic films, theatrical plays, and video games.

## History

Marcie made her first appearance in the daily strip from July 20, 1971, but her name wasn't mentioned until the strip from October 11. The character was modeled after Elise Gallaway, the roommate of Patty Swanson, Charles M. Schulz's cousin and the inspiration for the Peppermint Patty character.
Schulz never gave Marcie a surname in the comic strip. However, she has been given two surnames in animated features. In the 1994 animated special You're In the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown, Marcie's surname is given as "Johnson".
Marcie is spotlighted in her first special, Snoopy Presents: One-of-a-Kind Marcie, which premiered August 18, 2023, on Apple TV+.

### Appearance

Marcie wears round glasses with opaque lenses and wears her dark brown (sometimes black) hair in a short bob style. In the animated specials, she also wears an orange T-shirt (colored red in the Apple TV+ specials and The Peanuts Movie). She and Peppermint Patty were the only girls in the strip to wear a T-shirt and shorts.

### Personality

Marcie is best friends with Peppermint Patty, constantly addressing her as "sir" (she called her "sir" in her first line in the strip). Originally, Peppermint Patty kept telling Marcie to stop calling her that but eventually grows accustomed to it. Initially, Peppermint Patty addresses Marcie as "dorky" and, when talking to others, refers to her as "my weird friend from camp". While Peppermint Patty refers to Charlie Brown as "Chuck", Marcie usually calls him "Charles". Marcie is very intelligent and does well in school (a contrast with Peppermint Patty), but sometimes says that she is pressured by her parents' expectation of her to do well in school, and even that despite her young age, they have already chosen her college.

## Voice actors

Marcie has been played by many voice actors in animated Peanuts productions.
* Jimmy Ahrens (1973–1977)
* Casey Carlson (1977–1981)
* Shannon Cohn (1980–1982)
* Michael Dockery (1983, 1985)
* Keri Houlihan (1984–1986, 1988)
* Jason Mendelson (1986)
* Tani Taylor Powers (1988)
* Marie Cole (1989)
* Lindsay Benesh (1992)
* Nicole Fisher (1994–1997)
* Ashley Edner (2000)
* Jessica D. Stone (2002)
* Melissa Montoya (2003)
* Jessica Gordon (2006)
* Rebecca Bloom (2015)
* Taylor Autumn Bertman (2016)
* Vasi Chris (2018–2019)
* Holly Gorski (2019–present)
* Arianna McDonald (2023)
# Portugal women's national roller hockey team

Portugal women's national roller hockey team is the national team side of Portugal at international roller hockey competitions. It has 3 European titles.

## Titles

* European Championship (3)
       1997, 1999, 2001

### Other Achievements
#### World Cup

* 2nd place (5)
       1998, 2000, 2008,2016,2024
* 3rd place (1)
       1996,2022
* 4th place (4)
       1994, 2002, 2004, 2012

#### European Championship

* 2nd place (4)
       2005, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2018, 2021, 2023
* 3rd place (2)
       2003, 2007
* 4th place (2)
       1993, 2009

#### U-20 European Championship

* 2nd place (4)
       2000, 2005, 2007, 2009