OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vermont, Illinois

Vermont is a village in Fulton County, Illinois, United States. The population was 570 at the 2020 census.

## History

The village was founded in 1835 by James and Joseph Crail. A post office was established in 1837. The village was named after the state of Vermont.

## Geography

Vermont is located in southwestern Fulton County, 5 miles (8 km) south of Table Grove and 21 miles (34 km) southwest of Lewistown, the county seat.
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Vermont has a total area of 1.26 square miles (3.26 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 570 people, 332 households, and 231 families residing in the village. The population density was 453.10 inhabitants per square mile (174.94/km$^2$). There were 292 housing units at an average density of 232.11 per square mile (89.62/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 96.32% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.70% from other races, and 2.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.81% of the population.
There were 332 households, out of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.63% were married couples living together, 10.84% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.42% were non-families. 25.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.64% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 2.22.
The village's age distribution consisted of 19.9% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 19.7% from 25 to 44, 31.8% from 45 to 64, and 22.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $42,083, and the median income for a family was $53,047. Males had a median income of $31,786 versus $26,957 for females. The per capita income for the village was $23,135. About 9.5% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.0% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Arts and culture

A commemorative plaque in the town square is dedicated to Abraham Lincoln, who visited the town in 1858.

## Notable people

* John Clayton Allen, congressman
* Thomas Ray Hamer, congressman from Idaho
* John Calhoun Phillips, governor of Arizona from 1929 to 1931
* Seth Weeks, classical mandolinist
# Thomas Armstrong (writer)

Thomas Armstrong (3 September 1899 – 2 August, 1978) was a Leeds-born novelist. He is best known for a series of popular novels set in Yorkshire, including the best-selling The Crowthers of Bankdam.
His parents were from mill-owning families. After attending Queen Elizabeth School, Wakefield, he studied at the Royal Naval College, Keyham, followed by service in the Royal Navy during the First World War. He married in 1930 and then began writing novels. He achieved success with the immediately popular The Crowthers of Bankdam that was soon made into a film (Master of Bankdam). The couple lived in Yorkshire, initially in the West Riding and then in Swaledale for 30 years. Throughout his life, he avoided personal publicity.

## Published works

* The Crowthers of Bankdam (1940) (Crowther Chronicles)
* Dover Harbour (1942)
* King Cotton (1947) (original handwritten manuscript held at Salford University)
* Adam Brunskill (1952)
* Pilling Always Pays (1954) (Crowther Chronicles)
* A Ring Has No End (1958)
* Sue Crowther's Marriage (1961) (Crowther Chronicles)
* The Face of the Madonna (1964)
* Our London Office (1966) (Crowther Chronicles).
# Mehnaz Aziz

Mehnaz Akbar Aziz is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023.

## Early life and career

Mehnaz completed the Masters in Anthropology from the Quaid-i-Azam University and another Masters in Gender and Development Studies from the University of Sussex.
She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-77 (Narowal-I) in 2018 Pakistani general election. She received 106,366 votes and defeated Muhammad Tariq Anis.
She and her husband, Daniyal Aziz, decided to run as independent candidates in the 2024 elections, after they did not receive the PML(N)'s nominations for any seat.
# Griselda (A. Scarlatti)

Griselda is an opera seria in three acts by the Italian composer Alessandro Scarlatti, the last of Scarlatti’s operas to survive completely today. The libretto is by Apostolo Zeno, with revisions by an anonymous author. Zeno wrote his work in 1701 and it had already been set by Pollarolo and Antonio Maria Bononcini (Tomaso Albinoni, Giovanni Bononcini and Antonio Vivaldi would later produce versions). It is based on the story of Patient Griselda from Boccaccio's tenth day of The Decameron. Scarlatti's opera was first performed at the Teatro Capranica, Rome, in January 1721 with an all-male cast (five castratos and a tenor).

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premier cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast Conductor: Nicola Fabio |
| Gualtiero King of Sicily | castrato (contralto) | Antonio Bernacchi |
| Griselda his wife | castrato (soprano travesti) | Giacinto Fontana "Farfallino" |
| Costanza their daughter | castrato (soprano travesti) | Giovanni Carestini |
| Ottone a noble of the court | castrato (contralto) | Andrea Pacini |
| Corrado Prince of Apulia | tenor | Matteo Luchini |
| Roberto Younger brother of Corrado | castrato (soprano) | Bartolomeo Bartoli |
| Everardo Griselda's son | mute | |

## Synopsis
### Act 1

Years before the action begins, Gualtiero, King of Sicily, had married a poor shepherdess, Griselda. The marriage was deeply unpopular with the king's subjects and when a daughter, Costanza, was born, the king had to pretend to have her killed while secretly sending her to be brought up by Prince Corrado of Apulia. Now, faced with another rebellion from the Sicilians, Gualtiero is forced to renounce Griselda and promises to take a new wife. The proposed bride is in fact Costanza, who is unaware of her true parentage. She is in love with Corrado's younger brother, Roberto, and the thought of being forced to marry Gualtiero drives her to despair.

### Act 2

Griselda returns to her home in the countryside where she is pursued by the courtier Ottone, who is in love with her. She angrily rejects his advances. Gualtiero and his followers go out hunting and come across Griselda's cottage. Gualtiero foils an attempt by Ottone to kidnap Griselda and allows her back to the court, but only as Costanza's slave.

### Act 3

Ottone still resolutely pursues Griselda and Gualtiero promises him her hand as soon as he himself has married Costanza. Griselda declares she would rather die and, moved by her faithfulness, Gualtiero takes her back as his wife. He reveals the true identity of Costanza and allows her to marry Roberto.

## Recordings

* Griselda – Lawrence Zazzo, Dorothea Röschmann, Veronica Cangemi, Silvia Tro Santafé, Kobie van Rensburg, Bernarda Fink, Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin conducted by René Jacobs (Harmonia Mundi, 2003)
* Raffaele Pe (Gualtiero), Carmela Remigio (Griselda), Francesca Ascioti (Ottone), Mariam Battistelli (Costanza), Krystian Adam (Corrado), Miriam Albano (Roberto), Carlo Buonfrate (Everardo), La Lira Di Orfeo, Coro Ghislieri, George Petrou. (Dynamic Blu-Ray and DVD, 2022)
# Claudette Monica Powell

Sister Monica Clare (born Claudette Monica Powell; 1966) is an American Episcopalian nun and TikToker. She is the sister superior and youngest member of the Community of St. John Baptist in Mendham Township, New Jersey.

## Biography

Claudette Monica Powell was raised in the Southern U.S., in the Southern Baptist tradition. She became interested in nuns at a young age. After studying acting at New York University, she moved to Los Angeles, where she worked for around 20 years in advertising, movie poster design, stand-up comedy, and television writing. She married a man she had met through her job, but the couple divorced after two years. While attending therapy following the dissolution of her marriage, she began to entertain the idea of becoming a nun. She joined the Episcopal Church, feeling it aligned best with her views of women's rights and the LGBTQ community.
Powell joined the Community of St. John Baptist in 2012, at the age of 46. She made her final vows in June 2018.
Sister Monica Clare manages the community's social media and website. She joined TikTok in June 2021, accumulating more than 43,000 followers by the following month. Her content has included videos on convent life, Episcopal teachings, and the convent's cat and dog, Jennie. By late 2024, her TikTok account had more than 200,000 followers and had accumulated more than 2.5 million likes. Her account has been credited with attracting the community's two most recent postulants, the first in over ten years. In 2024, she participated in campaigns which criticized the proposed United States ban on TikTok.
Powell has written a memoir, which is set to be published in April 2025.
# Turkmenpochta

Turkmenpost (Turkmen: Türkmenpoçta, Turkmenpochta) is the national postal operator of Turkmenistan. The company is responsible for the delivery of mail and issuing postage stamps. It has been a member of the Universal Postal Union since January 26, 1993. Turkmenpost employs about 2,000 people and has over 146 post offices, with its headquarters in Ashgabat.

## History

Mail service has existed in Turkmenistan since the time of the Russian Empire. However, since October 1991, the country organizes its own postal service functions.
In any branch of Turkmenpochta, customers can send letters, parcels, money transfers in Turkmenistan, large-sized parcels, EMS-shipments and express transfers.
Turkmenpost provides services in five velayats, all cities and urban-type settlements of Turkmenistan.
The total number of branches of Turkmenpochta is 146. They are equipped with modern communication technology, where payments for services are accepted by non-cash method, bank cards and cash.
DHL Express is among the partners of Turkmenpost.
Since February 2025, Turkmenpost has implemented real-time parcel tracking through integration with the International Postal System (IPS) on the Universal Postal Union platform.

## Building

In Ashgabat on April 1, 2011 a Turkmenpost office, and nearby, the building of the Ministry of Communications (Turkmenistan) was constructed.

## Services

The postal company Turkmenpost provides the following services:
* Receiving postal money orders
* Payment for postal money orders
* Receiving emails with a declared value
* Receiving sent parcels
* Receiving subscriptions
* Wire transfer
* Wholesale and retail trade (stationery and household goods)
* Receiving subscription fees and international calls
* Receiving utilities
* Other services (packaging of parcels, small packages, parcels, sewing and sale of commercial forms.)
* Delivery service, Courier call from door to door
* EMS services
* Checking traffic fines online, through the website
* Subscribing to newspapers and magazines. Possibility of online subscription through the Abuna and Turkmenmetmugat applications;
* Express Mail service for faster parcel delivery within Turkmenistan.
# Violin Sonata No. 1 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's Violin Sonata No. 1 in D major is a violin sonata from his Op. 12 set, along with his Violin Sonata No. 2 and Violin Sonata No. 3. It was written in 1798 and dedicated to Antonio Salieri. Being an early work written around the period when Beethoven studied with Haydn, the sonata is for the most part written in a classical style much like that of Mozart or Haydn.
It has three movements:
* Allegro con brio
* Tema con variazioni: Andante con moto
* Rondo: Allegro
A typical performance lasts approximately 20 minutes.

## Recordings

* Yehudi Menuhin (violin), Wilhelm Kempff (piano)
* Itzhak Perlman (violin), Vladimir Ashkenazy (piano)
* Kristóf Baráti (violin), Klára Würtz (piano)
* Leonidas Kavakos (violin), Enrico Pace (piano)
* Pamela Frank (violin), Claude Frank (piano)
* David Oistrakh (violin), Lev Oborin (piano)
* Jascha Heifetz (violin), Emmanuel Bay (piano)
# Qeshlaq-e Piazi

Qeshlaq-e Piazi (Persian: قشلاق پیازی) is a village in Dastjerd Rural District of Gugan District in Azarshahr County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 732 in 179 households. The following census in 2011 counted 717 people in 227 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 705 people in 215 households.
# Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo

Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo is an Indian politician from Odisha and a member of the erstwhile royal family of Patna (princely state), Bolangir. He is serving as the Deputy Chief Minister of Odisha as well as Minister of Agriculture and Farmers' Empowerment, Energy. He is also a member of the National Executive of the BJP.

## Early life and education

K V Singh Deo is a member of the former royal family of the Patna princely state (now in Odisha). He is the son of former MP from Bolangir, Raj Raj Singh Deo and a grandson of former Chief Minister of Odisha, Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo. He completed his B.A. from Delhi University. His wife, Sangeeta Kumari Singh Deo, was a Member of the Parliament of the 12th, 13th, 14th and 16th Lok Sabha of India. They have a daughter Nivritti Kumari, who is married to a son of businessman Arvind Singh of Mewar.

## Career

K V Singh Deo won the 2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election representing Bharatiya Janata Party from Patnagarh Assembly Constituency in Bolangir district. He was the ex-state president of the BJP Odisha unit.
He was a Cabinet Minister of Industry and Public Enterprise from 2000 to 2004 and from 2004 to 2009 and also served as Urban Development and Public Enterprise minister in the Naveen Patnaik government until Patnaik left National Democratic Alliance in 2009.
On 12 June 2024, he took oath as Deputy Chief Minister of Odisha along with Pravati Parida and Mohan Charan Majhi as Chief Minister at Janata Maidan, Bhubaneswar. Governor Raghubar Das administered their oath. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Home Minister Amit Shah, Defense Minister Rajnath Singh, along with Chief Ministers of 10 BJP-ruled states were present.
# Makio Akiyama

Asteroids discovered: 16 :
| 5333 Kanaya | 18 October 1990 | list |
| 5334 Mishima | 8 February 1991 | list |
| 5743 Kato | 19 October 1990 | list |
| 6251 Setsuko | 25 February 1992 | list |
| 6419 Susono | 7 December 1993 | list |
| 6792 Akiyamatakashi | 30 November 1991 | list |
| 6961 Ashitaka | 26 May 1989 | list |
| 7472 Kumakiri | 13 February 1992 | list |
| 8273 Apatheia | 29 November 1989 | list |
| 9033 Kawane | 4 January 1990 | list |
| 28004 Terakawa | 2 December 1997 | list |
| 29624 Sugiyama | 2 October 1998 | list |
| 35441 Kyoko | 31 January 1998 | list |
| 40994 Tekaridake | 20 October 1999 | list |
| 53157 Akaishidake | 5 February 1999 | list |
| 55873 Shiomidake | 26 October 1997 | list |
| $^A$ co-discovered with Toshimasa Furuta |||
Makio Akiyama (秋山 万喜夫, Akiyama Makio, born 1950) is a Japanese astronomer affiliated with the Susono Observatory (886). He is a discoverer of minor planets, credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 16 numbered minor planets during 1989–1999.
In 1992 he discovered the asteroid 6251 Setsuko in collaboration with astronomer Toshimasa Furuta, and named it after his wife Setsuko Akiyama (b. 1953) in May 1996 (M.P.C. 27129).
The main-belt asteroid 4904 Makio, discovered by Yoshikane Mizuno and Toshimasa Furuta at Kani Observatory (403) in 1989, is named after him. Naming citation was published on 5 March 1996 (M.P.C. 26763).
# Robert Barclay (British Army officer)

Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Barclay (1774 – 11 May 1811) was a British Army officer who served in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.
Barclay was commissioned into the British Army as an ensign in the 38th Regiment of Foot on 28 October 1789. He subsequently embarked with his regiment for the East Indies, distinguishing himself in most of the actions fought there in 1793. Barclay he was promoted to lieutenant on 31 May 1793 and captain on 8 April 1795, on both occasions out of his turn. Having been taken prisoner by enemy forces, he suffered much in captivity, and in the year following his promotion Barclay returned to England. Though entitled to six months' leave, he hastened to rejoin his regiment, then stationed in the West Indies.
His distinguished qualities having become known to Lieutenant-General Sir John Moore, he was promoted to major in the 52nd Regiment of Foot on 17 September 1803, and on 29 May 1806 to lieutenant-colonel. In 1808, Barclay accompanied Moore in an expedition to Sweden, and afterwards went to Portugal. He was mentioned in despatches for his distinguished conduct during the Battle of the Côa on 24 June 1810. Barclay subsequently commanded a brigade, at the head of which, when charging French troops at the Battle of Bussaco, he received a wound below the left knee. For his conduct at Bussaco he was again honourably mentioned in despatches. His wound obliged him to leave the British army, and he died from the effects of it on 11 May 1811.
# Mareks Mejeris

Mareks Mejeris (born 2 September 1991) is a Latvian professional basketball player for U-BT Cluj-Napoca of the Liga Națională, who plays the small forward and power forward position.

## Professional career

He started his pro career in 2009 with his hometown team BK Liepājas Lauvas. After a couple of seasons in Liepāja, he moved to Spain. His first team abroad was CB Clavijo from LEB Gold, where he played for two seasons. After the 2012-13 season, Mejeris went to the United States for NBA pre-draft workouts, and although going undrafted, he performed well and earned feedback of being "two years from being NBA-ready".
In August 2013, he signed with Fuenlabrada of the Liga ACB. Mid-season, he was loaned to Ford Burgos, helping the team to win the LEB Gold playoffs and earn promotion to Liga ACB.
On July 15, 2014, he signed with VEF Rīga of the Latvian League. Mejeris finished the season strong by helping VEF Rīga win the LBL championship while being named the MVP of the LBL playoffs. In May 2017, Mejeris guided VEF to one more domestic championship, getting named Latvian League playoffs MVP once again.
On August 13, 2019, he signed with Parma Basket of the VTB United League. In 2019-20 he averaged 10.2 points, 6.8 rebounds, 0.8 steals, and 0.8 blocks per game. Playing for the team again in 2020-21, he averaged 9.0 points, 5.0 rebounds, 0.9 steals, and 0.9 blocks per game.
On March 9, 2022, he signed with Victoria Libertas Pesaro of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A (LBA).
On August 4, 2022, he signed with Hapoel Jerusalem of the Israeli Premier League. On Hapoel Jerusalem, Mejeris was considered one of the team's best defenders. Mejeris was a significant member of the team that reached the Basketball Champions League finals, doing anything the coach requested, and always with a positive attitude.
On July 25, 2023, he signed with Romanian team U-BT Cluj-Napoca.

## National team career

He represented Latvia national team in EuroBasket 2011, Eurobasket 2013 and EuroBasket 2015.
# USS Ammonoosuc

USS Ammonoosuc may refer to:
* USS Ammonoosuc (1864)
* USS Ammonoosuc, the original name for USS Bagaduce (AT-21)
# Iqaluit West

Iqaluit West was a territorial electoral district (riding) for the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut, Canada. The riding consists of the community of Iqaluit. Its most recent member of the Legislative Assembly was Paul Okalik who resigned to run in the 2011 Canadian federal election. A by-election was held 12 September 2011.
In 2008, Okalik defeated Iqaluit mayor Elisapee Sheutiapik in the 2008 provincial election.

## Election results
### 1999 election

1999 Nunavut general election :
| | Name | Vote | % |
| | Paul Okalik | 334 | 50.61% |
| | Ben S. Ell | 166 | 25.15% |
| | Matthew Spence | 160 | 24.24% |
| Total Valid Ballots | Total Valid Ballots | 660 | 100% |
| Voter Turnout % | Voter Turnout % | Rejected Ballots | Rejected Ballots |

### 2004 election

2004 Nunavut general election :
| | Name | Vote | % |
| | Paul Okalik | 415 | 76.99% |
| | Doug Workman | 124 | 23.11% |
| Total Valid Ballots | Total Valid Ballots | 539 | 100% |
| Voter Turnout 101.13% | Voter Turnout 101.13% | Rejected Ballots 2 | Rejected Ballots 2 |

### 2008 election

2008 Nunavut general election :
| | Name | Vote | % |
| | Paul Okalik | 340 | 53.5% |
| | Elisapee Sheutiapik | 296 | 46.5% |
| Total Valid Ballots | Total Valid Ballots | 636 | 100% |
| Voter Turnout % | Voter Turnout % | Rejected Ballots | Rejected Ballots |

### 2011 by-election

September 12, 2011 by-election :
| | Name | Vote | % |
| | Monica Ell-Kanayuk | 230 | 53.99% |
| | Kirt Ejesiak | 158 | 37.09% |
| | Tuutalik Boychuck | 38 | 8.92% |
| Total Valid Ballots | Total Valid Ballots | 428 | 100% |
| Voter Turnout 60.20% | Voter Turnout 60.20% | Rejected Ballots 2 | Rejected Ballots 2 |
# Hanno Pevkur

Hanno Pevkur (born 2 April 1977) is an Estonian politician who is currently the Minister of Defence. He is the former chairman of the Estonian Reform Party.
He has served as the Minister of Social Affairs from 2009 to 2012, as the Minister of Justice from 2012 to 2014 and as the Minister of the Interior from 2014 to 2016.

## Early life

Pevkur graduated from Järva-Jaani Secondary School and studied law at the Tallinn School of Economics, and at the University of Tartu. Until 2000, Pevkur worked as a lawyer.

## Political career

From 2000 to 2005, Pevkur worked in the Nõmme City District Government, first as Administrative Secretary and later as Head of City District. From 2005 to 2007, he was on the Tallinn City Council and served as an adviser to the Minister of Justice. From 2007 to 2009, Pevkur was a member of the 11th Riigikogu and also a member of the Nõmme Administrative Council.
On 23 February 2009, Pevkur replaced Maret Maripuu as the Minister of Social Affairs, after Maripuu decided to step down due to a scandal caused by the Ministry's inability to ensure home delivery of pensions and timely welfare payments.
10 December 2012, Pevkur was appointed as the Minister of Justice.
From 2014 to 2016, Pevkur was the Minister of the Interior in Taavi Rõivas' first and second cabinets.
On 23 October 2017, Pevkur was elected as a deputy speaker of the Riigikogu to replace Taavi Rõivas, who had resigned following a sexual harassment scandal.
On 13 December 2017, Pevkur announced that he would not run for the chairmanship of the Reform Party anymore in January 2018.

## Personal life

Hanno Pevkur is married and has two children – a son and a daughter. In addition to his native Estonian, he speaks Russian, English, German and Finnish.
# Muhammad Abdul Razzaq

Muhammad Abdul Razzaq (born 1921) is a Pakistani field hockey player. He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics, where the Pakistan team got the fourth position in the hockey tournament in the nation's inaugural Olympics.
# Frederick Ellard

Frederick Ellard (1824–1874) was an Australian classical music composer. Visiting Hungarian composer Miska Hauser was sufficiently impressed to dedicate an Australian publication in Ellard's honour.

## Works

* 1842 Sydney Corporation Quadrilles
* 1846 I think of thee
* 1850 Hayes Quadrille
* 1854 Australian Bird Waltz
* 1854 Morceau de salon : sur Lucrʹece
* 1855 Crimea

## Recordings

* Great Britain Polka
* Australian Ladies- National Country Dances
* Sydney Railroad Galop
* Australian Quadrilles
* I think of Thee