OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Snape, North Yorkshire

Snape is a large village in the civil parish of Snape with Thorp in the former Hambleton District of North Yorkshire, England, located about 3 miles (5 km) south of Bedale and 3 miles (5 km) west of the A1(M) motorway, it has a population of 350. Nearby is Thorp Perrow Arboretum. The name is Old Norse for a boggy tract of uncultivated land.

## History

The village has many historic connections. It was the site of a Roman villa, and had a connection to the mother and wife of Richard III. Snape Castle was the residence of Katherine Parr and her husband, John Neville, 3rd Baron Latimer, before she became the sixth wife of King Henry VIII. It also had an involvement in the Pilgrimage of Grace in 1536, when Katherine Parr and her step-children were held captive at the castle.
Prior to the mid-19th century, Snape was a centre for the woolcombing trade.

## Snape Castle

Snape Castle was originally built c. 1430, when Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland gave Snape to his younger son, George Neville, 1st Baron Latimer. The second Lord Latimer was still only a minor when he inherited and the castle was held for a short while by Richard III. The third Lord Latimer was the second husband of Katherine Parr, later Queen of England. The daughter of the fourth Lord Latimer married Sir Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter and the castle thus passed into the hands of the Cecil family.
Sir Thomas largely rebuilt the castle in the 16th century, adding the four towers, and transforming the building into an Elizabethan dwelling house. As the Cecils concentrated on their Burghley Park mansion Snape was left to deteriorate before being purchased by William Milbank in 1798. It was later divided into two domestic premises before being reunited as one home in 2003.

## Thorp Perrow

Thorp Perrow Hall is a large 18th-century country house standing in an estate on the northern edge of Snape village. It is built of cement rendered stone with a central 3-storey 5-bay block and 2-storey wings. The central three bays are bowed.
The Thorp Perrow estate belonged at one time to Sir Robert Danby but was then acquired by William Milbank, who also bought the castle and Snape village in 1798. His son and heir Mark Milbank was MP for Camelford. His wife, Lady Augusta, created the pinetum on the estate.
The estate was bought in 1927 by William Ropner and has since passed down in the Ropner family. His son, Sir Leonard Ropner, 1st Baronet created a renowned 85 acre Thorp Perrow Arboretum on the estate, incorporating the pinetum, which is open to the public throughout most of the year. In 2012, the Ropner family opened the house as a wedding venue.
# Elizabeth Snyder

Elizabeth Snyder (formerly known as Betsy Snyder) was an American television soap opera writer. She turned down the position of co-Head Writer of One Life to Live in November 2012. That position was accepted by Thom Racina. Died November 16, 2021, at age 60.

## Positions held

All My Children (hired by Ginger Smith & Marlene McPherson)
* Co-Head Writer: April 29, 2013 – September 2, 2013
Another World (hired by Michael Malone)
* Breakdown Writer: 1996
* Script Writer: 1995
The Bold and the Beautiful (CBS Daytime; hired by Bradley Bell)
* Associate Head Writer: June 9, 2006 - January 21, 2008, April 16, 2008 - March 2010
* Storyline Consultant: November 22, 2004 - June 8, 2006, December 21, 2009 - March 9, 2010
Dangerous Women (hired by Reg Watson)
* Breakdown Writer: 1991
Days of Our Lives (hired by Christopher Whitesell)
* Breakdown Writer: February 2011-August 2012, September 14, 2016 – 2021
General Hospital (ABC Daytime)(hired by Gene Palumbo)
* Breakdown Writer: 1989 - 1993
Poor Nastya (Bednaya Nastya; suggested by Paul Rauch)
* Co-Head Writer (2003 - 2004)
Port Charles (spin-off of GH; hired by Lynn Marie Latham)
* Associate Head Writer: 1998 - 2000
Sunset Beach (NBC Daytime) (hired by Josh Griffith)
* Breakdown Writer: January 6, 1997 – 1999

## Awards and nominations

Snyder was nominated a total of seven times for a Daytime Emmy Award. She won in 2010 (shared with Bradley P. Bell, Head Writer; Kay Alden (ex HW of Y&R), Co-Head Writer; Michael Minnis, Co-Head Writer; Tracey Ann Kelly, Writer; Patrick Mulcahey; Rex M. Best; John F. Smith,; Adam Dusevoir; Shannon Bradley; Jerry Birn) and 2012.
Daytime Emmy Award
* Nomination, 2006 & 2010, Best Writing, The Bold and The Beautiful
* Nomination, 1996, Best Writing, Another World
Writers Guild of America Award
* Nomination, 2011 season, DOOL
* Nomination, 1997 season, Sunset Beach
* Nomination, 1993 season, General Hospital
| Preceded byLorraine Broderick | Head Writer of All My Children (with Marlene McPherson) April 29, 2013 - September 2, 2013 | Succeeded byShow cancelled |
# Vavrinec Benedikt of Nedožery

Vavrinec Benedikt of Nedožery (Slovak: Vavrinec Benedikt z Nedožier, Czech: Vavřinec Benedikt z Nudožer (Nedožer) or Nudožerinus, Hungarian: Benedicti M. Lőrinc, Latin: Laurentius Benedictus Nudozierinus; 10 August 1555, Nedožery – 4 June 1615, Prague) was a Slovak mathematician, teacher, poet, translator, and philologist settled in Bohemia.

## Biography

He studied in Jihlava and Prague. From 1604 he was active at the University of Prague where he taught classical philology and later mathematics. He was the dean and vice-rector of the university. He was involved in the development of Czech humanism.
He was the author of the first systematic Czech grammar (Grammaticae Bohemicae ad leges naturalis methodi conformatae, et notis numerisque illustratae ac distinctae, libri duo, 1603). He also drew attention to Slovak as a distinct language and urged Slovaks to cultivate their language decades before national linguistic revival.
# Ambrosia Tønnesen

Ambrosia Tønnesen (28 January 1859 – 21 January 1948) was a Norwegian sculptor. She is regarded as the first professional female sculptor in Norway, and is best known for her many portraits, including statues, busts, and reliefs.

## Personal life and education

Tønnesen was born in Ålesund, a daughter of steamshipmaster Abraham Tønnesen (1818–1868) and Thomine Jonasen. She worked as a schoolteacher in Bergen for some years, while also studying drawing, modeling, and painting. In 1885 she travelled to Copenhagen where she studied with painter Bertha Wegmann and sculptor Stephan Sinding. She then studied with sculptor Albert Wolff in Berlin, and further with René de Saint-Marceaux in Paris. Ambrosia met her partner, Mary Banks, in 1888 and the two women lived together for 30 years in Paris, and Bergen, Norway.

## Career

Among Tønnesen's early sculptures are Våren (1885), Sneklokken (1887; a young girl), Den onde Hjørdis (1890), and Den korsfestede Kristus ("The Crucified Christ"; marble sculpture in Årstad Church, 1890). She made a large number of portraits (statues, busts, and reliefs), and is regarded as the first female Norwegian sculptor who made her living from her art. Her portraits include statues of Ole Bull, Johan Christian Dahl, and Camilla Collett; reliefs of Dorothe Engelbretsdatter and Petter Dass; and busts of Edvard Grieg (marble, 1902), Ole Irgens (bronze, 1906), Amalie Skram (marble, 1916, at Bergen Kunstmuseum), Gina Krog (bronze, 1919), Claus Fasting, bronze, 1924), Christian Michelsen (bronze, 1924), Henrik Angell (bronze, 1924), Wollert Konow (bronze, 1925), and Haakon Wallem [no] (bronze, 1942).
Tønnesen was decorated with the French order Officier d'Académie.

## Death

She died in Fana (now Bergen) on 21 January 1948, aged 88.

## Literature

* Wikborg, Tone (1982). "Med hammer og meisel – Ambrosia Tønnesen. Norges første profesjonelle billedhugger". In Vogt, K. (ed.). Den skjulte tradisjon – skapende kvinner i kulturhistorien. Bergen. pp. 161–171.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Jorunn Veiteberg (2009) Ambrosia Tønnesen. Stenhugger i det Fine
# Bob Wolfe

Robert Wolfe was an American clergyman with the Metropolitan Community Church, most noted as the founding pastor of the Metropolitan Community Church of Toronto in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Previously pastor of the church's congregation in Sacramento, California, he was assigned to head up a new Toronto congregation in 1973, and performed his first mass at the Toronto church on July 17, 1973.
In January 1974, he became noted for talking a young man out of committing suicide. The teenager, distraught over being gay, had climbed onto a beam outside the observation deck at Toronto City Hall and was threatening to jump, but Wolfe was called in and successfully counselled the young man back to safety. A few weeks later, Toronto City Council presented him with a citation of bravery for his role in defusing the situation. He used his acceptance speech to criticize the Toronto Star for its refusal to print an advertisement for the church; the reaction to his announcement led the Star to reverse its decision and print the advertisement the following day.
Wolfe stepped down as pastor of MCC Toronto in 1978, and was succeeded by Brent Hawkes.
# Scour (band)

Scour is an American black metal supergroup formed in 2015, featuring vocalist Phil Anselmo (Pantera, Down), guitarists Derek Engemann (ex-Cattle Decapitation) and Mark Kloeppel (Misery Index), bassist John Jarvis (Agoraphobic Nosebleed, ex-Pig Destroyer), and drummer Adam Jarvis (Pig Destroyer, Misery Index).

## History

Scour's original lineup featured Anselmo, guitarist Derek Engemann, guitarist Chase Fraser, bassist John Jarvis, and drummer Jesse Schobel.
The band debuted with the single "Dispatched" in 2016. The same year, they released their first EP, The Grey EP, through Anselmo's Housecore Records. The group's second extended play, The Red EP, followed in 2017. The title track and the song "Piles" were made available for streaming ahead of the release of the EP.
After a hiatus, Scour returned in 2020 with The Black EP, released through Housecore Records and Nuclear Blast. Released on November 27, 2020, the EP featured guest appearances from Erik Rutan (Hate Eternal, Cannibal Corpse), Pat O'Brien (ex-Cannibal Corpse), and actor Jason Momoa who provides guest vocals on one track. Ahead of the EP's release, Scour had released the Bathory cover "Massacre" as a single.
In 2024, the band announced their first full-length album, Gold, which includes a guest solo by Gary Holt (Slayer, Exodus) on the track "Coin". Recording began in February 2023 at Anselmo's personal studio, Nodferatu's Lair, with the album officially released on February 21, 2025.
Scour has performed at major metal festivals such as Roskilde, Hellfest, Tecate Metal Fest, and Maryland Deathfest.

## Musical style

Scour is stylistically black metal, with the exception of Phil Anselmo's use of lower growling instead of the higher, raspier vocals commonly associated with the genre. Anselmo called the group's sound "modern, thrashy black metal", adding that he wants to "put [his] own spin on it" and that he does not "have to sound like [Infernus] from Gorgoroth to get the point across. There's other ways of singing over that style of music". James Christopher Monger of AllMusic described the band's sound as a "punishing mix of black metal, grindcore, and thrash". Metal Insider called Scour a death metal band.

## Members

* Phil Anselmo
* Derek Engemann
* Mark Kloeppel
* Adam Jarvis

### Current

* Philip H. Anselmo – lead vocals (2015–present)
* John Jarvis – bass, backing vocals (2015–present)
* Derek Engemann – guitars, backing vocals (2015–present)
* Mark Kloeppel – guitars, backing vocals (2017–present)
* Adam Jarvis – drums (2017–present)

### Former

* Jesse Schobel – drums (2015–2017)
* Chase Fraser – guitars (2015–2017)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Gold (2025, Nuclear Blast)

### EPs

* Scour / The Grey EP (2016, Housecore)
* The Red EP (2017, Housecore)
* The Black EP (2020, Housecore, Nuclear Blast)

### Singles

* "Massacre" (Bathory cover, 2019)
# Wolofization

Wolofization or Wolofisation is a cultural and language shift whereby populations or states adopt Wolof language or culture, such as in the Senegambia region. In Senegal, Wolof is a lingua franca The Wolofization phenomenon has taken over all facets of Senegal and encroaching on Gambian soil. This phenomenon has caused other Senegambian ethnic groups great concern and resulted in taking steps to preserve their languages and culture. In this regard, the Serer ethnic group who have had a long history fighting against Islamization and Wolofization have been taking active steps in the past decades by setting up associations and other organisations in order to preserve their languages, culture and "ancient religious past." Haalpulaar speakers, namely the Fula and Toucouleur have also been taking steps to preserve their language.

## Pros

Many people argue that since Wolof is the lingua franca in Senegal, it should be the official language.

## Criticism

The Wolofization phenomenon taking place in Senegal and encroaching on Gambian soil has been criticised by many Serer, Mandinka and Haalpulaar (Fula and Toucouleur) intellectuals. Serer historian and author Babacar Sedikh Diouf view Wolofization as destructive to the languages and cultures of the other Senegambian ethnic groups such as Serer, Jola, Mandinka, Fula, etc., and calls for a "controlled osmosis" between Wolof and other ethnicities. In his view, Diouf regards Wolofization as a form of “uncontrolled” homogenization of Senegal by the Wolof. His fellow Serer intellectual Marcel Mahawa Diouf, along with Mandinaka intellectual Doudou Kamara, and Haalpulaar intellectuals Yoro Doro Diallo and Cheikh Hamidou Kane share Diouf's sentiments. The historian and author Marcel Mahawa Diouf offers a more drastic solution for dealing with the "Wolofization problem". Since the Wolof are a mixture of the various ethnic groups of the Senegambia region, and that, even their language (the Wolof language) is not actually the language of the Wolof in origin, but the original language of the Lebu people, Marcel Mahawa calls for an alliance between all non-Wolofs who have had historic alliances with each other. In effect, that would be the Serers, Toucouleurs, Soninke people (Sarakolés), Sossés (Mandinka), Jola, and Lebou. The sole purpose of revisiting these ancient alliances (where one tribe calls for help and another answers, commonly known in Senegambia as gamo, from the old Serer term gamohou or gamahou ("to find the lost heart", itself an ancient Serer religious festival) is to disconnect the Wolof thereby disinheriting them from the Senegambia region and its history.
# Constitution of Egypt

The Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt is the fundamental law of Egypt.
The Egyptian Constitution of 2014 was passed in a referendum in January 2014. The constitution took effect after the results were announced on 18 January 2014. A constitutional amendments referendum was held from 20 to 22 April 2019.

## Background

In July 2013, after the ousting of former President Mohammed Morsi, the military announced the schedule for the development of the constitution, with the vote to occur around the end of November 2013. Two different committees were involved in amending the 2012 constitution. The constitution replaces the Egyptian Constitution of 2012 which came into effect under Morsi.

## Contents

The constitution adopted in 2014, like the constitution drafted under Morsi, is based on the Egyptian Constitution of 1971.
The 2014 constitution sets up a president and parliament. The president is elected to a four-year term and may serve two terms. The parliament may impeach the president. Under the constitution, there is a guarantee of equality between the sexes and an absolute freedom of belief, but Islam is the state religion. The military retains the ability to appoint the national Minister of Defense for the next 8 years. Under the constitution, political parties may not be based on "religion, race, gender or geography"; the law regarding Egyptian political parties that regulated the 2011-2012 parliamentary elections included a similar clause prohibiting religious parties, though it was not enforced. The document, whilst it does proclaim an absolute freedom of expression, that freedom is often subject to exceptions leading to legal consequences often targeting public supporters of the LGBT community. The constitution protects texts pertaining to presidency terms, freedoms and equality from being amended in an entrenched clause in article 226, except with more guarantees.

## Reception

In 2014, the constitution was criticized by the Revolutionary Socialists and the Road of the Revolution Front, who perceived it as leaving too much power in the hands of the military.
# De La Salle Lady Booters football

The De La Salle Lady Booters are the varsity women's football team of the De La Salle University. They compete at the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP), as well as at the PFF Women's League (PFFWL), the top flight domestic women's football league in the Philippines.

## UAAP

The DLSU Lady Booters have won 11 titles in the UAAP. They hold the record of having the longest championship streak, winning four straight titles from UAAP Season 65 to 68 (2002–2005). They have also won three straight titles from UAAP Season 79 to 81 (2017–2019).

## PFFWL

The collegiate squad was among the pioneer teams of the first season of the PFF Women's League which ran from 2016 to 2017. De La Salle was assured of the league title of the 2016–17 season after their first second round match against OutKast which ended in a 3–0 win. They were undefeated in that season garnering 13 wins or 39 points.
De La Salle won the second league title in 2018 winning 2–1 over the University of Santo Tomas in the de facto final. The Lady Booters also won the third league title in 2020 against UST, completing their third consecutive championship.

## Officials

| Position | Name | Nationality |
| Head coach | Hans-Peter Smit | Philippines |
| Assistant coach | Alvin Ocampo | Philippines |
| Team manager | Genaro de Vera | Philippines |

## Honors
### UAAP Football Championship

* Champions (11): 1995–96, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2009–10, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19

### PFF Women's League

* Champions (3): 2016–17, 2018, 2019–20

### PFF Women's Cup

* Runners-up (1): 2015
# UP Fighting Maroons women's football

The UP Fighting Maroons are the varsity women's football team of the University of the Philippines. They compete at the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP), as well as at the PFF Women's League, the top-flight domestic women's football league in the Philippines.
The team was also among the participants of the Philippine Ladies' Football National League, which was organized by the Philippine Ladies' Football Association in 1981. UP clinched the league title besting Philippine Air Force.
The team also participated at the 2015 PFF Women's Cup where they fielded two teams, namely University of the Philippines-X and University of the Philippines-Y.
The team won its first UAAP title in Season 78 in 2016 under the watch of their head coach, Anto Gonzales who also led the men's UP team to a football UAAP title.

## Squad

As of 3 December 2016
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | PHI | Nicole Adlawan |
| 3 | FW | PHI | Christina de los Reyes (captain) |
| 5 | | PHI | Donnabelle Fagsao |
| 6 | DF | PHI | Claudia Mendoza |
| 8 | DF | PHI | Patricia Malonzo |
| 9 | FW | PHI | Sofia Dungca |
| 11 | MF | PHI | Yanzie Yalong |
| 12 | | PHI | Blessie Perez |
| 13 | | PHI | Maxine Sebastian |
| 14 | | PHI | Bianca Cabalan |
| 15 | MF | PHI | Aira Agustin |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 16 | FW | PHI | Mary Rose Obra |
| 17 | DF | PHI | Marianne Ruiz |
| 20 | MF | PHI | Marie Navea-Huff |
| 21 | DF | PHI | Cassandra Alleje |
| 23 | | PHI | Alyssa Ube |
| 24 | DF | PHI | Eloisa Malmis |
| 25 | FW | PHI | Eloisa Fagsao |
| 26 | MF | PHI | Maria Santa Clara |
| 34 | | PHI | Justine Dabalos |
| — | | PHI | Ikeesha Aquino |
| — | GK | PHI | Vanessa Estrada |
Source: Pinay Futbol

## Officials

As of 3 December 2016
| Position | Name | Nationality |
| Head coach | Andres Gonzales | Philippines |
| Assistant coach | Franco Bambico | Philippines |
| Team manager | Steve Yambou | Philippines |
# Ada Jansen

Agatha Baas-Jansen, or better known as Ada Jansen, (born 5 July 1942) is a Dutch police officer and politician.

## Career

Jansen was in the police in Nijmegen when she became interested in the care of those with mental disabilities and undertook related studies. Until 1980 she was in the Anti-Revolutionary Party, but on 11 October she joined the Christian Democratic Appèl.
From May 1988 to September 1989, she was elected to the House of Representatives. She assisted with police related matters, emancipation, minorities and in particular with that of Chinese people in the Netherlands.

## Personal life

Her husband, Dick Baas, was an alderman of Nunspeet.
# Bhambri

Bhambri is an Indian surname, used by Punjabi Hindus and Sikhs of the Khatri caste.

## Notable people

Notable people with the surname include:
* Ankita Bhambri (born 1986), former Indian tennis player, sister of Sanaa and Yuki, cousin of Prerna.
* C. P. Bhambri (1933-2020), Indian political scientist
* Prerna Bhambri (born 1992), Indian tennis player, cousin of Ankita, Sanaa and Yuki.
* Sanaa Bhambri (born 1988), former Indian tennis player, sister of Ankita and Yuki, cousin of Prerna.
* Sarthak Bhambri (born 1998), Indian track and field athlete
* Shivam Bhambri (born 1995), Indian cricketer
* Yuki Bhambri (born 1992), Indian tennis player, brother of Ankita and Sanaa, cousin of Prerna.
# Hollenbach

Hollenbach is a municipality in the district of Aichach-Friedberg in Bavaria in Germany. It has about 2400 inhabitants.

## Partner cities

Hollenbach has a partnership with the commune of Contest, Mayenne, France, since 1991.
# Dahr-al-Ain

Dahr-al-Ain (Arabic: ضهر العين) is a village in the Koura District of Lebanon, with a mayorly Maronite population.

## Demographics

In 2014, Christians made up 98.39% of registered voters in Dahr-al-Ain. 70.43% of the voters were Maronite Catholics and 19.35% were Greek Orthodox.

## Murder case

It attracted media attention in May 2010 when two brothers, Tony and Nayef Saleh, were shot by Hanna al-Bersawi on May 28, apparently for political reasons only days before the municipal polls.
# Maria Vigeland

Maria Vigeland (13 March 1903 – 8 August 1983) was a Norwegian painter and sculptor.

## Biography

She was born in Copenhagen. She was the daughter of Emanuel Vigeland and niece of Gustav Vigeland. She attended the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry where he studied under Eivind Nielsen 1920-25 and under Olaf Willums 1928–29. She was trained at the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts under Wilhelm Rasmussen in 1930. She later attended École des Beaux-Arts in Paris where she trained under Lucien Simon.
Her religious interests led her to decorating churches and making monuments. In her early years, she studied art in France and Italy. The studies would have particular significance for her stained glass. Vigeland decorated several burial chapels in Oslo, a crematorium in Drammen, an altarpiece and several pictures for Bredtveit Prison. She designed stained glass at various sites including Lovisenberg Church in the district of St. Hanshaugen in Oslo.
Her bronze statues Piken med fuglen (1953) is in Gunnarsbøparken and Piken med sjøpinnsvinet (1954) is on Camilla Colletts vei both in Tønsberg. She also designed the bronze monument Hvilende kvinne (1971) at Østre Aker Cemetery at Ulven in Oslo.
# Anaches cylindricus

Anaches cylindricus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Judson Linsley Gressitt in 1939. It is endemic to southeastern China (Zhejiang, Hunan, and Fujian).
Anaches cylindricus measure 11–14 mm (0.43–0.55 in).