OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martha J. B. Thomas

Martha J. B. Thomas, MBA (13 March 1926 – 16 October 2006) was an American chemical engineer and analytical chemist.
She is particularly known for her work on phosphorus.

## Life and education

Martha Jane Bergin was born in West Roxbury, Boston, on 13 March 1926 to Augusta and John Bergin. As a child she attended Girls Latin School. She graduated cum laude from Radcliffe College in 1945 with a Bachelor of Science degree, after which she obtained a PhD in chemistry from Boston University in 1953, while working at Sylvania Electric Products. Later in life, she received an MBA at Boston's Northeastern University in 1983.

## Career and research

Thomas began her professional career in 1945 at Sylvania Electric Products, where she became the head of the Phosphor Research and Development Section in 1970. During her time at Sylvania she established their first phosphor pilot plants. She also taught chemistry in Boston University's evening division between 1952 and 1970. She was a director of technical services at GTE Electrical Products Group in Danvers, Massachusetts, US, working for the company for over four decades. During that time she made "23 official improvements in lightbulbs".
Thomas held 24 patents for improving lighting technology and manufacturing, covering, for example, fluorescent lamps and phosphor chemistry. One of her most important contributions was the development of a white phosphorus powder coating for fluorescent tubes creating a much more daylight-like light. She also developed a phosphor-based treatment that increase the brightness of mercury lamps by 10%.

## Awards and honors

Thomas was awarded the Achievement Award of the Society of Women Engineers 1965. The award was given "in recognition of her significant contributions to the science of chemistry as an engineer, educator, and administrator, while fulfilling her duties as a wife and mother." She was an active member of the organisation.
In 1991 she was named the New England Inventor by the Museum of Science in Boston, an award given to individuals "whose application of science and technology, creativity, and independent thought has positively impacted society".
She was the recipient of a Distinguished Alumni Award from Boston University.

## Personal life

Martha Jane Bergin married George Thomas, a government scientist, at St Brigid's Church in Millbury on 29 October 1955 and they had four daughters, Augusta, Anne, Abigail and Susan.
On retirement in 1990, the couple moved Westport, Massachusetts, and after her husband's death, Thomas moved to live with her daughter Susan's family in Royal Palm Beach Florida.
Martha J.B. Thomas died at her home on 16 Oct 2006 at the age of 80. She was buried in Holyhood Cemetery in Brighton Massachusetts.
# Ruth Keggin

Ruth Keggin is a Manx Gaelic singer-songwriter. She holds degrees from the University of York and the University of Cambridge.

## Career

In 2011, as a member of Nish As Rish, Keggin won in the Best Newcomers category at the 2011 Festival Interceltique de Lorient in Brittany, France.
Keggin was awarded a grant by Culture Vannin to produce her 2014 debut solo album, Sheear ("Westward"), a collection of traditional and contemporary Manx songs praised as "bringing new life into the language with her music." Keggin's album has held popularity in the Celtic genre, becoming album of the week on Celtic Music Radio and listed as number one in Japan’s ‘Top 10’.
Keggin released her second solo album, Turrys ("Journey"), in 2016. Critic Neil McFadyen, writing for the journal Folk Radio UK, praised the album and called her voice "clear, precise and a joy to hear."
In September 2020 Keggin became the Manx Language Development Officer for Culture Vannin, a foundation established by the government of the Isle of Man to promote Manx culture.
In March 2021, Keggin and Scottish harpist Rachel Hair launched a joint crowdfunding campaign to produce a debut duo album to consist primarily of songs in the Manx language. These will include both traditional songs and songs by contemporary Manx musicians. They reached their target goal of £5,000 within 12 hours of launching the campaign and achieved a stretch goal of £10,000 after 48 hours. Some matching funds were provided by Creative Scotland. The album has also received funding from the Isle of Man Arts Council.

## Current and former collaborators

* Erlend Apneseth - hardanger fiddle
* Tom Callister - fiddle
* David Kilgallon
* Vanessa McWilliam - double bass
* Margit Myhr - voice, hardanger fiddle
* Eoghan Ó Ceannabháin - Irish flautist and sean-nós singer
* David Pearce - guitar
* Rachel Hair - harp

## Discography

| Title | Release |
| Sheear (‘Westward’) | 2014 |
| Turrys | 2016 |
# Multi-key quicksort

Multi-key quicksort, also known as three-way radix quicksort, is an algorithm for sorting strings. This hybrid of quicksort and radix sort was originally suggested by P. Shackleton, as reported in one of C. A. R. Hoare's seminal papers on quicksort;$^{:14}$ its modern incarnation was developed by Jon Bentley and Robert Sedgewick in the mid-1990s. The algorithm is designed to exploit the property that in many problems, strings tend to have shared prefixes.
One of the algorithm's uses is the construction of suffix arrays, for which it was one of the fastest algorithms as of 2004.

## Description

The three-way radix quicksort algorithm sorts an array of N (pointers to) strings in lexicographic order. It is assumed that all strings are of equal length K; if the strings are of varying length, they must be padded with extra elements that are less than any element in the strings. The pseudocode for the algorithm is then
Unlike most string sorting algorithms that look at many bytes in a string to decide if a string is less than, the same as, or equal to some other string; and then turning its focus to some other pair of strings, the multi-key quicksort initially looks at only one byte of every string in the array, byte d, initially the first byte of every string. The recursive call uses a new value of d and passes a subarray where every string in the subarray has exactly the same initial part -- the characters before character d.
The pivot function must return a single character. Bentley and Sedgewick suggest either picking the median of a[0][d], ..., a[length(a)−1][d] or some random character in that range. The partition function is a variant of the one used in ordinary three-way quicksort: it rearranges a so that all of a[0], ..., a[i−1] have an element at position d that is less than p, a[i], ..., a[j−1] have p at position d, and strings from j onward have a d'th element larger than p. (The original partitioning function suggested by Bentley and Sedgewick may be slow in the case of repeated elements; a Dutch national flag partitioning can be used to alleviate this.)
Practical implementations of multi-key quicksort can benefit from the same optimizations typically applied to quicksort: median-of-three pivoting, switching to insertion sort for small arrays, etc.
# Tze Leung Lai

Tze Leung Lai (June 28, 1945 – May 21, 2023) was a Chinese-American statistician of Hong Kong descent. He was the Ray Lyman Wilbur Professor of Statistics, as well as a professor of Biomedical Data Science and of the Institute of Computational and Mathematical Engineering (ICME) at Stanford University. He co-directed the Center for Innovative Study Design (CISD) at the Stanford University School of Medicine. He was the recipient of the COPSS Presidents' Award, one of the highest honors in statistics, in 1983.
He received his bachelor's degree from the University of Hong Kong in 1967. He received an M.A. in 1970 and a Ph.D. in 1971 in Mathematical Statistics from Columbia University.
He supervised 79 doctoral theses and 7 postdoctoral trainees.
He died on May 21, 2023.

## Honors and awards

He received the COPSS Presidents' Award in 1983. He was also awarded a Guggenheim fellowship the same year.
He was a fellow of the American Statistical Association (1986), the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, and Academia Sinica (1994).
# 2C-B-BZP

4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-1-benzylpiperazine (2C-B-BZP) is a psychoactive drug and research chemical of the piperazine chemical class which has been sold as a "designer drug". It produces stimulant effects similar to those of benzylpiperazine (BZP).

## Chemistry

2C-B-BZP contains a benzylpiperazine base as well as the ring-substitution pattern of the psychedelic phenethylamine 2C-B. 2C-B-BZP is not a phenethylamine itself and does not produce psychedelic effects, as the binding groups are in the wrong position to activate the 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor, while the phenylpiperazine homologue 2C-B-PP substitutes for DOM in DOM-trained rats with around one-tenth the potency of DOM, but does not substitute for TFMPP.$^{:867–868}$

## Effects

2C-B-BZP produces stimulant effects which last 3–6 hours. It is also said by several sources to increase the effects of other compounds when combined. Side effects include headaches and nausea, similar to those of other recreationally-used piperazine derivatives.

## Legality

2C-B-BZP is unscheduled and uncontrolled in the United States, but possession and sale of 2C-B-BZP could possibly be prosecuted under the Federal Analog Act because of its structural similarities to benzylpiperazine. 2C-B-BZP is illegal to possess, use or sell in Japan where it used to be sold in local smartshops.
# Fortune Faded

"Fortune Faded" is a song by the Red Hot Chili Peppers. It was released in 2003 as a single, to coincide with the release of their Greatest Hits album. The song, along with "Save the Population" (another song from their Greatest Hits), was recorded at The Mansion and produced by Rick Rubin. A music video was also produced.
One of the single's B-sides, "Bunker Hill" was originally recorded for Californication, while the other, "Eskimo", was written during By the Way. The second version of the single, with blue printing instead of red on the cover art, was never released in the UK due to last minute complications, as the second release was too long to be classed as a single. UK chart singles must not last over 20 minutes in length. "Tuesday Night in Berlin" was a live jam recorded in Berlin and features Ekkehard Ehlers producing sound effects throughout the jam. Sometime into the jam, Flea switches to trumpet and Frusciante plays bass for the remainder of the jam.
"Fortune Faded" was originally recorded for the By the Way album and was played live a few times in 2001 with a chorus that is different from the Greatest Hits version. The band did not like how the By the Way sessions version sounded; as such, it was re-recorded for the Greatest Hits collection. After the chorus' change, the band performed the original version once in 2005. A rough mix with a guide vocal of the By The Way sessions version with the original chorus has surfaced online, but has never been officially released by the band.

## Track list

CD single (2003)
* "Fortune Faded" (album) – 3:23
* "Eskimo" (previously unreleased) – 5:31
* "Bunker Hill" (previously unreleased) – 3:29
CD version 2 (2003)
* "Fortune Faded" (album) – 3:23
* "Californication" (remixed by Ekkehard Ehlers) – 5:57
* "Tuesday Night in Berlin" (live) – 14:22

## Personnel

* Anthony Kiedis - lead vocals
* John Frusciante - guitars, backing vocals
* Flea - bass guitar
* Chad Smith - drums

## Chart performance

| Chart (2003–04) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 16 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 68 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 14 |
| Croatia (HRT) | 3 |
| Germany (GfK) | 46 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 20 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 24 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 34 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 61 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 37 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 8 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 44 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 59 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 11 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 1 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 23 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 22 |
# List of first female-majority city councils in the United States

The following is a list of U.S. cities and dates in which their city councils consisted of a majority of women as elected or appointed members.

## List

* Kanab, Utah (1911, 5/5)
* Newport, Rhode Island (2014, 4/7)
* Asheville, North Carolina (2017, 4/7)
* Amarillo, Texas (2017, 3/5)
* Providence, Rhode Island (2018, 8/15)
* Tulsa, Oklahoma (2018, 6/9)
* Portland, Oregon (2019, 3/5)
* Boston, Massachusetts (2019, 8/13)
* Albuquerque, New Mexico (2019)
* St. Petersburg, Florida (2019, 6/8)
* Bangor, Maine (2019, 6/9)
* Houston, Texas (2019, 9/16)
* Kyle, Texas (1944, 5/5)
* South Bend, Indiana (2019, 5/9)
* Knoxville, Tennessee (2019, 7/9)
* San Antonio, Texas (2019, 6/11)
* Phoenix, Arizona (2021, 6/9)
* Pensacola, Florida (2020, 4/7)
* Santa Fe, New Mexico (2020, 5/8)
* Washington, D.C. (2020, 7/13)
* West Hollywood, California (2020, 3/5)
* New York City, (New York City Council) (2022, 31/51)
* Niota, TN, (1988)
* Nashville, TN (2022-23, 20/39; 2023, 22/40)
* Saint Paul, Minnesota (2024-, 5/5)
* Munday, Texas (2024, 5/5)
* Gulfport, Florida (2025, 5/5)
# Kevin M. Connolly

Kevin Miguel Connolly (born 1974) is an American voice actor, ADR director and script writer. He is known for anime dub voice acting for Funimation, and his first major anime role was Harley Hartwell in Case Closed. He has gone on to voice several major roles in Funimation anime titles, including Kain Fuery in the popular series Fullmetal Alchemist and the lead protagonist Takayuki Narumi in Rumbling Hearts. He has also done voice work for ADV Films, Bang Zoom! Entertainment, and Illumitoon Entertainment. He has since relocated to Los Angeles, California.

## Dubbing roles
### Anime

* AM Driver – Roshette Keith
* BECK: Mongolian Chop Squad – Tanabe
* Beet the Vandel Buster – Cruss
* Big Windup! – Motoki Haruna
* Blue Exorcist – Nagatomo
* B't X – Prof. Kotaro 'Kit' Takamiya
* Case Closed (Funimation dub) – Harley Hartwell
* Darker Than Black – Alain (Ep. 1–2)
* Detective Conan: The Fist of Blue Sapphire – Leon Lowe
* Fullmetal Alchemist series – Kain Fuery
* The Galaxy Railways – Terry Goldman (Ep. 4)
* Guyver: The Bio-Boosted Armor – Officer Tsutomu Tanaka
* Hell Girl – Daisuke Iwashita (Ep. 3)
* Hunter x Hunter – Kastro
* Kodocha – Naozumi's Manager
* Mushishi – Kai (Ep. 18)
* Nura: Rise of the Yokai Clan – Demon Capital – Abe no Seimei
* One Piece (Funimation dub) – Pell, Zabo
* Ouran High School Host Club – Tomochika Sayko (Ep. 14)
* Pokémon Evolutions – Wyndon Stadium Announcer
* Ranking of Kings – Sorii
* Rumbling Hearts – Takayuki Narumi
* School Rumble – Shigeo Umezu
* Science Ninja Team Gatchaman (ADV dub) – MC (Ep. 66), Additional Voices
* Shin-Chan (Funimation dub) – Doyle
* Suzuka – Soichi Miyamoto
* Sword Art Online – Heathcliff
* The Saint's Magic Power is Omnipotent – Siegfried Salutania
* Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle – Fujitaka Kinomoto (Ep. 12, 17, 31)
* Witchblade – Yagi

### Video games

* Ace Combat 7: Skies Unknown – AWACS Bandog
* Detective Conan: The Mirapolis Investigation – Harley Hartwell
* One-Punch Man: A Hero Nobody Knows – Additional voices
* Sengoku Basara: Samurai Heroes – Additional voices (warriors) Mobile Legends: Bang Bang - Alucard League Of Legends - Vladimir

## Staff work
### English dubbing director

* Linebarrels of Iron – ADR Script
* One Piece – ADR Script
* Peach Girl – ADR Director
* School Rumble – ADR Director
# 2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol

2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol is an organic compound with the structural formula 2,6-((CH$_3$)$_3$C)$_2$C$_6$H$_3$OH. This colorless solid alkylated phenol and its derivatives are used industrially as UV stabilizers and antioxidants for hydrocarbon-based products ranging from petrochemicals to plastics. Illustrative of its usefulness, it prevents gumming in aviation fuels.

## Production

2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol is prepared industrially via the Friedel–Crafts alkylation of phenol with isobutene catalyzed by aluminium phenoxide:
    C$_6$H$_5$OH + 2 CH$_2$=C(CH$_3$)$_2$ → ((CH$_3$)$_3$C)$_2$C$_6$H$_3$OH
In this way, approximately 2.5M kg/y are produced. Alkylation of phenol usually favours the para-position, and a strong lewis acid such as the Al$^{3+}$ ion is necessary to give selective ortho‑alkylation. If a conventional brønsted acid is used then 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol will be produced instead.

## Applications

Its dominant use is as an antioxidant.
2,6-di-tert-butylphenol is a precursor to more complex compounds used as antioxidants and light-protection agents for the stabilization for polymers. Of particular note is methyl-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionate (CAS# 6386-38-5), which is formed by the Michael addition of methyl acrylate. This compound is used as a feedstock in the synthesis of more complex antioxidants such as Irganox 1098. 2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol is also used in the synthesis of CGP-7930, probucol, and nicanartine.

## Safety and regulation

The LD$_{50}$ is 9200 mg/kg, indicating a low toxicity.
2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol is covered by the U.S. Department of Transportation Code of Federal Regulations 49 CFR 172.101, Appendix B (20 Dec 2004). This substance is designated by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) as a marine pollutant.
# Tafazzul

Tafazzul is a South Asian Muslim masculine given name. It may also refer to:
* Tofazzal Hossain
* Tafazzul Islam
* Tafazzoli
# Matt Hubbard

Matt Hubbard (born July 12, 1978) is an American television writer and screenwriter who has worked on many television shows. He graduated from Beverly High School, in Beverly, Massachusetts in the class of 1996, where he excelled in the English Department. He later went on to attend Harvard University where he was an editor for the Harvard Lampoon. He has worked as a writer on the NBC comedy series 30 Rock. He won Emmy awards in 2009 for both Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series for writing the episode "Reunion" and for Outstanding Comedy Series as a producer on the series. He worked as a Consulting Producer and writer on the last two seasons of Parks and Recreation.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Title | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2000 | Ed | Yes | No | |
| 2004 | The Stones | Yes | No | Writer (unknown episodes) |
| 2004–2006 | Joey | Yes | No | |
| 2005 | Avatar: The Last Airbender | Yes | No | Writer (1 episode) |
| 2007–2013 | 30 Rock | Yes | No | Writer (17 episodes) |
| 2013–2015 | Parks and Recreation | Yes | No | Writer (2 episodes) |
| 2015–2017 | Superstore | Yes | No | Writer (4 episodes) |
| 2018 | Forever | Yes | Yes | Co-creator; writer (3 episodes), teleplay (4 episodes) |
| 2022-present | Loot | Yes | Yes | Co-creator; writer(3 episodes) |
# Dave Finkel

Dave Finkel (born May 15, 1970) is an American television producer and screenwriter who has worked on many successful television shows. He often works with his screenwriting partner Brett Baer.

## Writing work

* New Girl (2011–2018)
* United States of Tara (2008–2011)
* 30 Rock (2006)
* Joey (2005)
* The Norm Show
* Pinky and the Brain
* Duckman
* Animaniacs
* Ageo and York (Pilot)
* What They Play
# Joaco Cañas

Joaquín Carlos "Joaco" Cañas García (Spanish pronunciation:; born 30 August 1987) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a defender for Philippines Football League (PFL) club Cebu.

## Career

In 2006, Joaco Cañas began his professional football career playing for CD Puerta Bonita at the age of 17. He played for AD Colmenar Viejo and Internacional de Madrid before moving to the Philippines in 2012. From 2012 to 2017, Joaco Cañas played in the United Football League (UFL) with Stallion F.C. (2012/2013) and with Loyola (2013/2017). He moved to the Maldives in 2018 to play for Victory Sports Club. He then went back to the Philippines in 2019 and in 2020 he played for Maharlika Manila F.C.
Cañas joined Cebu F.C. in 2021.
# Annie Reickert

Annie Starr Reickert (born July 17, 2001) is a Hawaiian big wave surfer.
She is the first woman to foil the Ka’iwi Channel between Molokai and Oahu in Hawaii and came third at the Jaws Big Wave Competition in 2018.
In 2022 she won the Biggest Paddle division of the Big Wave Awards by the World Surf League.
In 2024 she was invited to compete in “The Eddie”.
# Jan Bredack

Jan Bredack (born 09 April 1972) is a German entrepreneur. He is the founder and CEO of Veganz, a German wholesaler and supermarket chain for plant-based products.

## Early life

Bredack was born on 9 April 1972 in Salzwedel, a small town in East Germany.

## Career

The first Veganz store was established in Berlin's Prenzlauer Berg neighbourhood.
# Luck, North Carolina

Luck is an unincorporated community in Madison County, North Carolina, United States, located on North Carolina Highway 209, south of Trust. It lies at an elevation of 2556 feet (779 m). The community is part of the Asheville Metropolitan Statistical Area.
# Petrelintide

Petrelintide (development name ZP8396) is an amylin analogue dosed once weekly, developed by Zealand Pharma for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity. Preclinical data suggests it may be more effective in combination with semaglutide. In June 2024 the company announced results for a Phase 1b trial, which found 8.6 percent weight loss over 16 weeks.
In March 2025, Roche entered into an exclusive collaboration and licensing agreement with Zealand Pharma to co-develop and co-commercialise petrelintide as a potential foundational therapy for overweight and obese people. This development would focus on petrelintide, both as a standalone therapy and in a fixed-dose combination with CT-388 for overweight and obese people.
# Greece at the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships

Greece competed at the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Apeldoorn, Netherlands, between 6 and 9 March 2025, with 19 athletes.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Event | Date | Notes |
| Gold | Emmanouil Karalis | Men's pole vault | 9 March | 5.90 m |
| 11th | Tatiana Gusin | Women's high jump | 7 March | 1.85 m |
| 12th | Ariadni Adamopoulou | Women's pole vault | 6 March | 4.45 m SB |
| 13th | Antonios Merlos | Men's high jump | 6 March | 2.18 m |
| 13th | Dimitrios Tsiamis | Men's triple jump | 7 March | 15.86 m |
| 17th (sf) | Polyniki Emmanouilidou | Women's 60 metres | 9 March | 7.22 s |