# 1965 Major League Baseball season

The 1965 major league baseball season began on April 12, 1965. The regular season ended on October 3, with the Los Angeles Dodgers and Minnesota Twins as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 61st World Series on October 6 and ended with Game 7 on October 14. The Dodgers defeated the Twins, four games to three, capturing their fourth championship in franchise history, since their previous in 1963. Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the St. Louis Cardinals from the 1963 season.
The 36th Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 13 at Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington, Minnesota, home of the Minnesota Twins. The National League won, 6–5.
The Houston Colt .45s became the Houston Astros, as they moved from Colt Stadium to the new Astrodome, becoming the first team to play their home games indoors, rather than outdoors. It was also the final season for the Milwaukee Braves, before relocating to Atlanta, Georgia and becoming the Atlanta Braves for the 1966 season. The Los Angeles Angels officially changed their name to California Angels on September 2, 1965, with only 28 games left in the season, in advance of their pending 1966 move to a new stadium in Anaheim, California.
In June, the first Major League Baseball draft was held in New York City. Teams chose players in reverse order of the previous season's standings, with picks alternating between American League and National League teams. With the first pick of the 1965 MLB draft, the Kansas City Athletics took Rick Monday, an outfielder from Arizona State University.

## Schedule

The 1965 schedule consisted of 162 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had ten teams. Each team was scheduled to play 18 games against the other nine teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place by the American League since the 1961 season and by the National League since the 1962 season, and would be used until 1969.
Opening Day took place on April 12, featuring 16 teams. The final day of the regular season was on October 3, which saw all 20 teams play. The World Series took place between October 6 and October 14.

## Rule change

The 1965 season saw the following rule change:
* The size of the catcher's mitt was regulated to be that of a leather mitt, not more than 15½ from top the bottom and not more than 38 inches in circumference.

## Teams

| League | Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Manager |
| American League | Baltimore Orioles | Baltimore, Maryland | Baltimore Memorial Stadium | 52,184 | Hank Bauer |
| American League | Boston Red Sox | Boston, Massachusetts | Fenway Park | 33,524 | Billy Herman |
| American League | Chicago White Sox | Chicago, Illinois | White Sox Park | 46,550 | Al López |
| American League | Cleveland Indians | Cleveland, Ohio | Cleveland Stadium | 73,811 | Birdie Tebbetts |
| American League | Detroit Tigers | Detroit, Michigan | Tiger Stadium | 53,089 | Bob Swift |
| American League | Detroit Tigers | Detroit, Michigan | Tiger Stadium | 53,089 | Chuck Dressen |
| American League | Kansas City Athletics | Kansas City, Missouri | Municipal Stadium | 34,165 | Mel McGaha |
| American League | Kansas City Athletics | Kansas City, Missouri | Municipal Stadium | 34,165 | Haywood Sullivan |
| American League | Los Angeles / California Angels | Los Angeles, California | Dodger Stadium | 56,000 | Bill Rigney |
| American League | Minnesota Twins | Bloomington, Minnesota | Metropolitan Stadium | 45,182 | Sam Mele |
| American League | New York Yankees | New York, New York | Yankee Stadium | 67,000 | Johnny Keane |
| American League | Washington Senators | Washington, D.C. | District of Columbia Stadium | 43,500 | Gil Hodges |
| National League | Chicago Cubs | Chicago, Illinois | Wrigley Field | 36,644 | Bob Kennedy |
| National League | Chicago Cubs | Chicago, Illinois | Wrigley Field | 36,644 | Lou Klein |
| National League | Cincinnati Reds | Cincinnati, Ohio | Crosley Field | 29,603 | Dick Sisler |
| National League | Houston Astros | Houston, Texas | Houston Astrodome | 42,217 | Lum Harris |
| National League | Los Angeles Dodgers | Los Angeles, California | Dodger Stadium | 56,000 | Walter Alston |
| National League | Milwaukee Braves | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Milwaukee County Stadium | 43,768 | Bobby Bragan |
| National League | New York Mets | New York, New York | Shea Stadium | 55,300 | Casey Stengel |
| National League | New York Mets | New York, New York | Shea Stadium | 55,300 | Wes Westrum |
| National League | Philadelphia Phillies | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Connie Mack Stadium | 33,608 | Gene Mauch |
| National League | Pittsburgh Pirates | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Forbes Field | 35,500 | Harry Walker |
| National League | San Francisco Giants | San Francisco, California | Candlestick Park | 42,500 | Herman Franks |
| National League | St. Louis Cardinals | St. Louis, Missouri | Busch Stadium | 30,500 | Red Schoendienst |

## Standings
### American League

vteAmerican League :
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| Minnesota Twins | 102 | 60 | .630 | — | 51‍–‍30 | 51‍–‍30 |
| Chicago White Sox | 95 | 67 | .586 | 7 | 48‍–‍33 | 47‍–‍34 |
| Baltimore Orioles | 94 | 68 | .580 | 8 | 46‍–‍33 | 48‍–‍35 |
| Detroit Tigers | 89 | 73 | .549 | 13 | 47‍–‍34 | 42‍–‍39 |
| Cleveland Indians | 87 | 75 | .537 | 15 | 52‍–‍30 | 35‍–‍45 |
| New York Yankees | 77 | 85 | .475 | 25 | 40‍–‍43 | 37‍–‍42 |
| Los Angeles / California Angels | 75 | 87 | .463 | 27 | 46‍–‍34 | 29‍–‍53 |
| Washington Senators | 70 | 92 | .432 | 32 | 36‍–‍45 | 34‍–‍47 |
| Boston Red Sox | 62 | 100 | .383 | 40 | 34‍–‍47 | 28‍–‍53 |
| Kansas City Athletics | 59 | 103 | .364 | 43 | 33‍–‍48 | 26‍–‍55 |

### National League

vteNational League :
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| Los Angeles Dodgers | 97 | 65 | .599 | — | 50‍–‍31 | 47‍–‍34 |
| San Francisco Giants | 95 | 67 | .586 | 2 | 51‍–‍30 | 44‍–‍37 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 90 | 72 | .556 | 7 | 49‍–‍32 | 41‍–‍40 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 89 | 73 | .549 | 8 | 49‍–‍32 | 40‍–‍41 |
| Milwaukee Braves | 86 | 76 | .531 | 11 | 44‍–‍37 | 42‍–‍39 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 85 | 76 | .528 | 11½ | 45‍–‍35 | 40‍–‍41 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 80 | 81 | .497 | 16½ | 42‍–‍39 | 38‍–‍42 |
| Chicago Cubs | 72 | 90 | .444 | 25 | 40‍–‍41 | 32‍–‍49 |
| Houston Astros | 65 | 97 | .401 | 32 | 36‍–‍45 | 29‍–‍52 |
| New York Mets | 50 | 112 | .309 | 47 | 29‍–‍52 | 21‍–‍60 |

## Postseason
### Bracket

| World Series | World Series | World Series |
| AL | Minnesota Twins | 3 |
| NL | Los Angeles Dodgers | 4 |

## Managerial changes
### Off-season

| Team | Former Manager | New Manager | Notes |
| Cleveland Indians | George Strickland | Birdie Tebbetts | |
| Detroit Tigers | Chuck Dressen | Bob Swift | Dressen replaced temporarily by Swift while recovering from a heart attack. |
| New York Yankees | Yogi Berra | Johnny Keane | |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | Danny Murtaugh | Harry Walker | |
| San Francisco Giants | Alvin Dark | Herman Franks | |
| St. Louis Cardinals | Johnny Keane | Red Schoendienst | |

### In-season

| Team | Former Manager | New Manager |
| Chicago Cubs | Bob Kennedy | Lou Klein |
| Detroit Tigers | Bob Swift | Chuck Dressen |
| Kansas City Athletics | Mel McGaha | Haywood Sullivan |
| New York Mets | Casey Stengel | Wes Westrum |

## League leaders
### American League

Hitting leaders :
| Stat | Player | Total |
| AVG | Tony Oliva (MIN) | .321 |
| OPS | Carl Yastrzemski (BOS) | .932 |
| HR | Tony Conigliaro (BOS) | 49 |
| RBI | Rocky Colavito (CLE) | 108 |
| R | Zoilo Versalles (MIN) | 126 |
| H | Tony Oliva (MIN) | 185 |
| SB | Bert Campaneris (KC) | 51 |
Pitching leaders :
| Stat | Player | Total |
| W | Mudcat Grant (MIN) | 21 |
| L | Bill Monbouquette (BOS) | 18 |
| ERA | Sam McDowell (CLE) | 2.18 |
| K | Sam McDowell (CLE) | 325 |
| IP | Mel Stottlemyre (NYY) | 291.0 |
| SV | Ron Kline (WSH) | 29 |
| WHIP | Eddie Fisher (CWS) | 0.974 |

### National League

Hitting leaders :
| Stat | Player | Total |
| AVG | Roberto Clemente (PIT) | .329 |
| OPS | Willie Mays (SF) | 1.043 |
| HR | Willie Mays (SF) | 52 |
| RBI | Deron Johnson (CIN) | 130 |
| R | Tommy Harper (CIN) | 126 |
| H | Pete Rose (CIN) | 209 |
| SB | Maury Wills (LAD) | 94 |
Pitching leaders :
| Stat | Player | Total |
| W | Sandy Koufax$^1$ (LAD) | 26 |
| L | Jack Fisher (NYM) | 24 |
| ERA | Sandy Koufax$^1$ (LAD) | 2.04 |
| K | Sandy Koufax$^1$ (LAD) | 382 |
| IP | Sandy Koufax (LAD) | 335.2 |
| SV | Ted Abernathy (CHC) | 31 |
| WHIP | Sandy Koufax (LAD) | 0.855 |
$^1$ National League Triple Crown pitching winner

## Awards and honors
### Regular season

Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards :
| BBWAA Award | National League | American League |
| Rookie of the Year | Jim Lefebvre (LAD) | Curt Blefary (BAL) |
| Cy Young Award | Sandy Koufax (LAD) | — |
| Most Valuable Player | Willie Mays (SF) | Zoilo Versalles (MIN) |
| Gold Glove Awards |||
| Position | National League | American League |
| Pitcher | Bob Gibson (STL) | Jim Kaat (MIN) |
| Catcher | Joe Torre (MIL) | Bill Freehan (DET) |
| 1st Base | Bill White (STL) | Joe Pepitone (NYY) |
| 2nd Base | Bill Mazeroski (PIT) | Bobby Richardson (NYY) |
| 3rd Base | Ron Santo (CHC) | Brooks Robinson (BAL) |
| Shortstop | Leo Cárdenas (CIN) | Zoilo Versalles (MIN) |
| Outfield | Roberto Clemente (PIT) | Al Kaline (DET) |
| Outfield | Curt Flood (STL) | Tom Tresh (NYY) |
| Outfield | Willie Mays (SF) | Carl Yastrzemski (BOS) |

### Other awards

* Sport Magazine's World Series Most Valuable Player Award: Sandy Koufax (LAD)
* Babe Ruth Award (BBWAA World Series MVP): Sandy Koufax (LAD)
* Hutch Award: Mickey Mantle (NYY)
The Sporting News Awards :
| Award | National League | American League |
| Player of the Year | Sandy Koufax (LAD) | — |
| Pitcher of the Year | Sandy Koufax (LAD) | Mudcat Grant (MIN) |
| Fireman of the Year (Relief pitcher) | Ted Abernathy (CHC) | Eddie Fisher (CWS) |
| Rookie Player of the Year | Joe Morgan (HOU) | Curt Blefary (BAL) |
| Rookie Pitcher of the Year | Frank Linzy (SF) | Marcelino López (LAA) |
| Comeback Player of the Year | Vern Law (PIT) | Norm Cash (DET) |
| Manager of the Year | — | Sam Mele (MIN) |
| Executive of the Year | — | Calvin Griffith (MIN) |

### Monthly awards
#### Player of the Month

| Month | National League |
| May | Joe Torre (MIL) |
| June | Vern Law (PIT) Willie Stargell (PIT) |
| July | Pete Rose (CIN) |
| August | Willie Mays (SF) |

### Baseball Hall of Fame

* Pud Galvin

## Home field attendance

| Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game |
| Los Angeles Dodgers | 97 | 21.3% | 2,553,577 | 14.6% | 31,526 |
| Houston Astros | 65 | −1.5% | 2,151,470 | 196.4% | 26,561 |
| New York Mets | 50 | −5.7% | 1,768,389 | 2.1% | 21,566 |
| San Francisco Giants | 95 | 5.6% | 1,546,075 | 2.8% | 19,087 |
| Minnesota Twins | 102 | 29.1% | 1,463,258 | 21.2% | 18,065 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 80 | −14.0% | 1,241,201 | 8.6% | 15,323 |
| New York Yankees | 77 | −22.2% | 1,213,552 | −7.1% | 14,621 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 85 | −7.6% | 1,166,376 | −18.2% | 14,580 |
| Chicago White Sox | 95 | −3.1% | 1,130,519 | −9.6% | 13,957 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 89 | −3.3% | 1,047,824 | 21.5% | 12,936 |
| Detroit Tigers | 89 | 4.7% | 1,029,645 | 26.2% | 12,712 |
| Cleveland Indians | 87 | 10.1% | 934,786 | 43.1% | 11,400 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 90 | 12.5% | 909,279 | 19.7% | 11,089 |
| Baltimore Orioles | 94 | −3.1% | 781,649 | −30.0% | 9,894 |
| Boston Red Sox | 62 | −13.9% | 652,201 | −26.2% | 8,052 |
| Chicago Cubs | 72 | −5.3% | 641,361 | −14.7% | 7,727 |
| Los Angeles / California Angels | 75 | −8.5% | 566,727 | −25.5% | 7,084 |
| Washington Senators | 70 | 12.9% | 560,083 | −6.7% | 6,915 |
| Milwaukee Braves | 86 | −2.3% | 555,584 | −39.0% | 6,859 |
| Kansas City Athletics | 59 | 3.5% | 528,344 | −17.8% | 6,523 |

## Events
### January–April

* January 31 – Pitcher Pud Galvin is chosen for Hall of Fame induction by the Special Veterans Committee.
* April 9 – U. S. President Lyndon Johnson is on hand for an exhibition game between the New York Yankees and recently renamed Houston Astros. It is the first game to be played indoors at the new Harris County Domed Stadium, which will soon be called the Astrodome. Mickey Mantle hits the first home run in the new domed stadium.
* April 12 – The first official game at the Astrodome is played in front of over 43,000 fans, as they watch the Philadelphia Phillies defeat the host Astros, 2–0.
* April 28 – Lindsey Nelson, broadcaster for the New York Mets, calls today's Mets-Astros game from a gondola suspended above second base in the Astrodome.

### May–August

* June 8 – The first Major League draft is held for high school and collegiate players. The Kansas City Athletics use the first overall pick to draft Rick Monday. In the tenth round, the New York Mets select Alvin, Texas high school pitcher Nolan Ryan.
* July 13 – At Minnesota, Willie Mays hits a home run with two walks and two runs to pace the National League to a 6–5 All-Star Game victory over the American League. Juan Marichal pitches three scoreless innings to earn Game MVP.
* August 19 – Jim Maloney walks ten Cubs, none of whom score. Leo Cárdenas hits a home run off of the Wrigley Field's left field foul pole in the tenth inning for the game's only run; winning the no hitter for Maloney. It was Maloney's second 10 inning no-hitter of the season; he lost the first one 1–0 when the Mets scored a run on two hits in the bottom of the 11th inning.
* August 22 – A game between the Los Angeles Dodgers and San Francisco Giants at Candlestick Park turns ugly when San Francisco's starting pitcher, Juan Marichal, batting against Sandy Koufax in the third inning, attacks Dodgers catcher John Roseboro with his bat. Both benches clear and a 14-minute brawl ensues, before peacemakers such as Koufax and the Giants' Willie Mays restore order. A shaken-up Koufax then gives up a 3-run homer to Mays and the Giants win 4–3 to retake 1st place. National League president Warren Giles suspends Marichal for eight games and fines him $1,750, and also forbids him to travel with his team to Dodger Stadium for the final series of the season against the Dodgers. Although the Giants take both games during a 14-game winning streak, the Dodgers would go on to win the pennant, using a 13-game winning streak of their own to clinch the pennant over the rival Giants on the season's next to last day.
* August 30 – Casey Stengel announces his retirement as manager of the New York Mets, ending a fifty-five-year career as player and manager. He is the only man to have played for or managed all four of New York's Major League clubs.

### September–December

* September 2 – Ernie Banks hits his 400th career home run helping the Chicago Cubs beat the St. Louis Cardinals 5–3.
* September 9 – At Dodger Stadium, a duel between the Los Angeles Dodgers' Sandy Koufax and Bob Hendley of the Chicago Cubs is perfect until Dodger left fielder Lou Johnson walks in the fifth inning. Following a sacrifice bunt, Johnson steals third base and scores on a throwing error by Cubs catcher Chris Krug. Johnson later has the game's only hit, a 7th-inning double. Koufax's fourth no-hitter in four years is a perfect game, the first in Dodgers history. One hit by two clubs in a completed nine-inning game is also a major league record, as is the one runner left on base. The two base runners in a game is an ML record. For Chicago pitchers, it is the second one-hitter they've thrown against the Dodgers this year and lost. A week later in the rematch in Chicago's Wrigley Field, Hendley beats Koufax and the Dodgers, 2–1.
* September 13 – The San Francisco Giants' Willie Mays' hits his 500th home run off the Houston Astros' Don Nottebart, and Juan Marichal earned his 22nd victory as the Giants beat Houston 5–1 at the Astrodome. The win is the Giants' 11th straight and gives them a 2+1⁄2-game lead.
* September 16 – On the same day Pinky Higgins is fired as Boston Red Sox general manager, Dave Morehead no-hits the Cleveland Indians 2–0 before only 1,247 fans at Fenway Park. Not until Hideo Nomo in 2001 will another Red Sox pitcher hurl a no-hitter, and the next Fenway Park no-hitter won't come until 2002 (Derek Lowe).
* September 18 – "Mickey Mantle Day" is celebrated at Yankee Stadium on the occasion of Mantle's 2,000th career game (all with the Yankees).
* September 25 – Though he had not pitched in the Major Leagues since 1953, the Kansas City Athletics send Satchel Paige to the mound. At (approximately) 59 years old, he is the oldest pitcher in Major League history. In three innings, he strikes out one, and gives up one hit, a single to Carl Yastrzemski. Paige does not earn a decision in the loss to Boston, 5–2.
* September 26 – The Minnesota Twins gain their first American League pennant since moving from Washington in 1961, ironically by defeating the expansion Washington Senators 2–1 at Washington's D.C. Stadium (which was renamed "Robert F. Kennedy Stadium" in 1969). Minnesota's Jim Kaat (17–11) wins the clincher.
* October 2 – Sandy Koufax wins his 26th game as the Dodgers beat the Braves 3–1, for their 14th win in their last 15 games as they clinch the N.L. pennant.
* October 7 – Jim Kaat gives Minnesota a 2–0 World Series lead by driving in two runs, defeating Sandy Koufax and the Los Angeles Dodgers 5–1 at Minnesota's Metropolitan Stadium. The game is remembered for Minnesota's Bob Allison remarkable sliding catch of a Jim Lefebvre line drive in the wet grass of Metropolitan Stadium.
* October 14 – Working on two days rest, Sandy Koufax strikes out 10 and throws a three-hit, 2–0 shutout against the Minnesota Twins in Game Seven of the World Series, giving the Los Angeles Dodgers a second World Championship in three years. Lou Johnson's 4th inning leadoff home run off the left field foul pole gives Koufax the only run he'll need. A Ron Fairly double and Wes Parker single in the same inning add an insurance run to account for the 2–0 final. Koufax, who threw complete game shutouts in games 5 and 7, is named Series MVP.
* November 22 – Outfielder Curt Blefary of the Baltimore Orioles edges California Angels pitcher Marcelino López for American League Rookie of the Year honors.
* November 26 – Los Angeles Dodgers second baseman Jim Lefebvre, who hit .250 with 12 home runs and 69 RBI, is voted National League Rookie of the Year over Houston Astros second baseman Joe Morgan (.271, 14, 40) and San Francisco Giants pitcher Frank Linzy (9–3, 43 strikeouts, 1.43 ERA).
* December 9 – Cincinnati Reds Outfielder Frank Robinson is traded to the Baltimore Orioles for pitcher Milt Pappas, pitcher Jack Baldschun and outfielder Dick Simpson. Robinson would go on to win the Triple Crown and the Most Valuable Player in the American League for 1966.

## Television coverage

In 1965, ABC provided the first-ever nationwide baseball coverage with weekly Saturday broadcasts on a regional basis. ABC paid $5.7 million for the rights to the 28 Saturday/holiday Games of the Week. ABC's deal covered all of the teams except the New York Yankees and Philadelphia Phillies (who had their own television deals) and called for two regionalized games on Saturdays, Independence Day, and Labor Day. Each Saturday, ABC broadcast two 2 p.m. ET games and one game for the Pacific Time Zone at 5 p.m. ET/2 p.m local time.
Although MLB ended the Game of the Week blackouts in cities with MLB clubs, ABC blacked out the games in the home cities of the clubs playing those games.
Meanwhile, CBS continued to air its own slate of Games of the Week with the rights to individual teams, with its New York Yankees games in particular beating ABC in the ratings. At the end of the season, ABC declined to exercise its $6.5 million option for 1966, citing poor ratings, especially in New York.
Although it did not air Games of the Week this season, NBC continued to air the All-Star Game and World Series.

## Retired numbers

* Jim Umbricht had his No. 32 retired by the Houston Astros on April 12. This was the first number retired by the team.
* Casey Stengel had his No. 37 retired by the New York Mets on September 2. This was the first number retired by the team.
* Warren Spahn had his No. 21 retired by the Atlanta Braves on December 11. This was the first number retired by the team.