# Waycross, Georgia

Waycross is the county seat of and only incorporated city in Ware County in the U.S. state of Georgia. The population was 13,942 in the 2020 census.
Waycross gets its name from the city's location at key railroad junctions; lines from six directions meet at the city.

## History

Waycross includes two historic districts (Downtown Waycross Historic District and Waycross Historic District) and several other properties that are on the National Register of Historic Places, including the U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, Lott Cemetery, the First African Baptist Church and Parsonage, and the Obediah Barber Homestead (which is seven miles south of the city).
The area now known as Waycross was first settled circa 1820, locally known as "Old Nine" or "Number Nine" and then Pendleton. It was renamed Tebeauville in 1857, incorporated under that name in 1866, and designated county seat of Ware County in 1873. It was incorporated as "Way Cross" on March 3, 1874.
The city council in Waycross opened municipal primary elections to white women in 1917, the first town in Georgia to do so. This action was taken because some of the largest property owners in town were women who wanted a say in how their tax dollars were spent. It wasn't until two years later in 1919 that Atlanta became the second Georgia city to do this. Georgia women would not generally get the right to vote in all elections until 1922.
Waycross was home to Laura S. Walker (1861-1955) a noted author and conservationist. Walker promoted a comprehensive program of forestry activity, including establishing forest parks. She erected markers and monuments along old trails and at historic sites, in Waycross and Ware County so that local history would not be forgotten. An effort to recognize her work culminated in President Franklin D Roosevelt issuing a proclamation to establish the Laura S Walker National Park in her honor. She was the only living person for whom a state or national park was named. In 1937, the federal government purchased distressed farmland for the park. Work on the park was undertaken by the Works Progress Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps. In 1941, the national park was deeded over to Georgia, becoming the State's 13th state park.
Waycross was the site of a B-29 crash in 1948, which led to the legal case United States v. Reynolds (1953), expanding the government's state secrets privilege.
During the 1950s the city had a tourist gimmick: local police would stop motorists with out-of-state license plates and escort them to downtown Waycross. There they would be met by the Welcome World Committee and given overnight lodging, dinner and a trip to the Okefenokee Swamp. The tradition faded away after the interstates opened through Georgia.
In the mid-1990s, Walter "Bubba" Eaves created a frozen hamburger ("Bubba Burger") that needed no defrosting. This was the marketed by Eaves Foods, Inc., which changed its name to Flanders Hamburgers in 2000. Bubba Burgers are now sold nationwide as well as worldwide through the United States Military Commissary system.

## Geography

Waycross is located at 31°12′50″N 82°21′18″W﻿ / ﻿31.21389°N 82.35500°W﻿ / 31.21389; -82.35500 (31.213860, -82.354911) and is the closest city to the Okefenokee Swamp.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.7 square miles (30 km$^2$), of which 11.7 square miles (30 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (0.17%) is water. The closest major city is Jacksonville, Florida, which is roughly 81 miles away.
In May 2010, the city purchased the Bandalong Litter Trap and installed it in Tebeau Creek, a tributary of the Satilla River. The trap was invented in Australia, but is manufactured in the United States. Although the city has maintained good standing with the state's Environmental Protection Division, the city wanted to take action to reduce the amount of human-generated trash entering the Satilla River and ultimately the Atlantic Ocean. Georgia Governor Sonny Perdue said, "Water is one of Georgia's most important and precious resources... the litter trap installed by Waycross is a model of stewardship for the state and the nation." The Satilla River litter trap is the first in Georgia and only the second in the nation.
A portion of Waycross had been situated in Pierce County but effective July 1, 2015, it was no longer allowed to be located in that county. State Rep. Chad Nimmer had introduced HB 523 during the 2015 Legislative Session without providing the required statutory notice to the City of Waycross. It de-annexed the portion of Waycross located in Pierce County and precluded it from coming back into Pierce County.

### Climate

Climate data for Waycross 4NE (1991-2020) extremes 1897–present :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 88 (31) | 88 (31) | 95 (35) | 98 (37) | 104 (40) | 106 (41) | 108 (42) | 106 (41) | 104 (40) | 99 (37) | 92 (33) | 87 (31) | 108 (42) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 63.9 (17.7) | 68.0 (20.0) | 74.5 (23.6) | 80.9 (27.2) | 87.7 (30.9) | 92.0 (33.3) | 94.1 (34.5) | 92.9 (33.8) | 88.9 (31.6) | 81.0 (27.2) | 73.9 (23.3) | 67.1 (19.5) | 80.4 (26.9) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 50.3 (10.2) | 54.1 (12.3) | 59.9 (15.5) | 66.2 (19.0) | 74.0 (23.3) | 80.4 (26.9) | 82.7 (28.2) | 81.9 (27.7) | 77.4 (25.2) | 68.1 (20.1) | 59.4 (15.2) | 53.0 (11.7) | 67.3 (19.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 36.7 (2.6) | 40.1 (4.5) | 45.2 (7.3) | 51.5 (10.8) | 60.2 (15.7) | 68.8 (20.4) | 71.4 (21.9) | 70.8 (21.6) | 65.9 (18.8) | 55.2 (12.9) | 44.9 (7.2) | 39.0 (3.9) | 54.1 (12.3) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 2 (−17) | 2 (−17) | 15 (−9) | 22 (−6) | 33 (1) | 43 (6) | 54 (12) | 57 (14) | 34 (1) | 22 (−6) | 18 (−8) | 8 (−13) | 2 (−17) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.89 (99) | 3.71 (94) | 3.95 (100) | 3.13 (80) | 3.32 (84) | 6.80 (173) | 5.93 (151) | 6.84 (174) | 4.46 (113) | 3.28 (83) | 2.22 (56) | 2.89 (73) | 50.42 (1,280) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 9.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 102 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

Waycross racial composition as of 2020 :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White | 4,940 | 35.43% |
| Black or African American | 7,672 | 55.03% |
| Native American | 30 | 0.22% |
| Asian | 138 | 0.99% |
| Pacific Islander | 8 | 0.06% |
| Other/Mixed | 559 | 4.01% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 595 | 4.27% |
As of the 2020 United States census, 13,942 people, 5,748 households, and 3,197 families reside in the city.

## Media

* Waycross Journal-Herald discontinued, restarted as weekly paper(daily newspaper)
* The Florida Times-Union (Georgia Times-Union edition)
* Waycross Area Television Service (WATS) Channel 10

### AM

* WAYX AM 1230 (News Talk Radio)
* WSFN AM 1350 (Sports Radio)

### FM

* W201DK 88.1 (Christian)
* WXVS 90.1 (GPB and NPR)
* WASW 91.9 (Contemporary Christian)
* WAYX 96.3 Classic Rock) Simulcast with WSIZ
* WWUF 97.7 (Adult Contemporary)
* WYNR 102.5 (Country)
* WQGA 103.3 (Adult Contemporary)
* WKUB 105.1 (Country)
* WSGT 107.1 (Oldies)

### Television

WXGA-TV, a Georgia Public Broadcasting outlet, is licensed to Waycross and also serves nearby Valdosta.
Waycross is part of the Jacksonville, Florida television market.

## Health care

With over 100 employees and 10 physicians, Satilla Regional Medical Center is a leading center in health care in the area. The three-story facility has a trauma unit, cancer care unit, outpatient surgery and imaging services. In 2012, Satilla Regional Medical Center joined the Mayo Clinic Health System and became the Mayo Clinic Health System in Waycross. The Mayo Clinic ceased operations of the hospital in 2015. The hospital later joined HCA Healthcare and has since been renamed Memorial Satilla Health.

## Education
### Ware County School District

The Ware County School District offers pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of a pre-school, six elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school. The district has 431 full-time teachers and over 6,370 students.

### Private education

* Southside Christian School (dissolved as of May 2024)
* Lighthouse Christian Academy (est. 2024)
* Discovery Montessori School
* St Joseph Academy operated from September 1948 - June 1976. Parochial school (K-8) affiliated with St Joseph's Catholic Church.

### Higher education

* South Georgia State College - Waycross campus
* Coastal Pines Technical College - Waycross campus

## Transportation

U.S. Highway 1 runs north-south through Waycross, while concurrent with U.S. Highway 23. U.S. Highway 82 and U.S. Highway 84 run east–west through Waycross.
Waycross-Ware County Airport (IATA: AYS, ICAO: KAYS, FAA LID: AYS) is a public airport located three miles (5 km) northwest of the central business district of Waycross. The City of Waycross and Ware County own it.
Waycross had been a major junction on the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (post-1967: Seaboard Coast Line Railroad); currently, those routes are operated by successor CSX. Tracks run from Waycross northeast to Jesup, east to Nahunta, southeast to Folkston, southwest to Valdosta, west to Axson and northwest (over pre-1946 tracks of the Atlanta, Birmingham and Coast Railroad) to Douglas. CSX operates Rice Yard, a major "hump" classification yard, here. Rice Yard is also home to CSX's largest locomotive and car shops.

## Notable people

* Johnny Archer — professional pool player, "The Scorpion"
* Michael P. Boggs — Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia and former judge on the Georgia Court of Appeals.
* Stanley Booth — author, journalist, music critic
* Billy Carter — brother of former President Jimmy Carter, promoter of Billy Beer
* Sonora Webster Carver — first woman horse diver
* Thomas Castellanos — quarterback at Florida State
* Ossie Davis — actor, writer, director, producer, Kennedy Center Honors award recipient, was born in Clinch County
* Nikki DeLoach — former member of The New Mickey Mouse Club, the girl group Innosense, and actress on the television series North Shore and Windfall
* Harry D. Dixon — state representative; served in the Georgia House of Representatives for 38 years; served on the board of the Georgia Department of Transportation
* Drayton Florence — professional football player, cornerback who played 11 seasons in NFL, highest draft pick ever from Tuskegee University
* Ernest Jones - professional football player for the Seattle Seahawks
* Tim McCray — professional football player from 1985 to 1990 in the CFL with the Saskatchewan Roughriders
* Leodis McKelvin — former cornerback in the NFL
* Caroline Pafford Miller — Pulitzer Prize-winning author
* Gram Parsons — country singer and musician; The Byrds, The Flying Burrito Brothers, and solo artist
* Pernell Roberts — actor, star of TV series Bonanza and Trapper John, M.D., was born in Waycross
* Bill Shanks — Atlanta Braves sportscaster
* Brenda Wilkinson — writer raised in Waycross whose Ludell books are set there