OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monmouth School for Girls Rowing Club

Haberdashers' Monmouth School for Girls Rowing Club is a rowing club on the western bank of River Wye, based at The Boathouse, Old Dixton Road, Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales.

## History

The club was founded in 1990 and belongs to the Haberdashers' Monmouth School for Girls.
Currently, the Monmouth Rowing Club boathouse hosts the boats and equipment from Haberdashers' Monmouth School for Girls Rowing Club and Monmouth Comprehensive School Boat Club (founded 1992).
The club has produced multiple British champions

## Honours
### British champions

| Year | Winning crew/s |
| 1993 | J18 8+ |
| 1995 | J18 8+, J16 4+ |
| 1996 | J18 8+ |
| 1998 | J18 4-, J16 8 |
| 1999 | J16 4+ |
| 2000 | J18 4-, J18 4+ |
| 2001 | J18 4-, J18 4+ |
| 2002 | J16 4+ |
| 2004 | J18 4+ |
| 2009 | J18 8+ |
# Guanujo stubfoot toad

The Guanujo stubfoot toad (Atelopus guanujo), known in Spanish as puca sapo, is a possibly extinct species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
As with many other Atelopus species, it has been driven to near or total extinction due to chytridomycosis. In 2021, a potential wild male specimen was discovered, marking the first live observation of the species in nearly 33 years. However, this male appeared darker in color than previously known individuals, and there was speculation of it potentially being a hybrid between A. guanujo and A. ignescens. The male was kept in captivity at the Jambatu Center for Amphibian Research while searches for a female were conducted. A wild female was found, but due to poor cell reception delaying the message to the Center, it was released shortly afterwards. The male died in captivity shortly afterwards as well, although its sperm was preserved. Later eDNA studies indicated that A. guanujo may still persist in the environment at very low densities.
# John Phelip

Sir John Phelip (died 2 October 1415) was an English knight who served as knight of the shire (MP) for Worcestershire.

## Life

Phelip was the son of William Phelip and Juliana Erpingham, and the younger brother of William Phelip, 6th Baron Bardolf.
Phelip's uncle Sir Thomas Erpingham had been into exile with Henry Bolingbroke, and played a leading role in Bolingbroke's overthrow of King Richard II to take the throne as King Henry IV in 1399. Through Erpingham's favour with the king, John Phelip entered the household of his heir, the future Henry V, becoming his close friend.
Phelip became a justice of the peace in Worcestershire in 1410. In 1411, he served as a captain in the army commanded by the Earl of Arundel, sent to France by Henry to support the Burgundians in the Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War.
When Henry V succeeded to the throne in 1413, Phelip was knighted before the coronation, was elected MP for Worcestershire in Henry's first parliament, and was awarded extensive property grants. In December 1414, he was a member of Henry's embassy to France that treated for peace but insisted on the restitution of Henry's right to the French crown, a position which resulted in the resumption of the Hundred Years' War. Phelip raised a force of 30 men-at-arms and 90 archers before returning to France, and fought at the Siege of Harfleur, but succumbed to dysentery and died on 2 October 1415.
He is buried at St Mary and All Saints' Church, Kidderminster, alongside his second wife Matilda Harcourt.

## Family

Phelip was married 3 times:
* Firstly, to a woman of the Botetourt family;
* Secondly to Matilda (Maud) Harcourt, widow of Walter Cokesey;
* Thirdly, to Alice Chaucer, daughter of Thomas Chaucer and granddaughter of the poet Geoffrey Chaucer. Chaucer was an 11-year-old child at the time of this wedding; Phelip died within a year of it. By her second and third marriages, she became Countess of Salisbury and Duchess of Suffolk.
# Androy Hotel

The Androy Hotel is a former hotel building in Hibbing, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1921 by the Oliver Iron Mining Company to anchor the city's new business district, which was being relocated so the Hull–Rust–Mahoning Open Pit Iron Mine could expand. The Androy Hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 for its local significance in the themes of architecture and industry. It was nominated for being a good example of a large, Renaissance Revival hotel built to serve a growing mining community. When the East Howard Street Commercial Historic District was designated in 1993, the Androy Hotel was listed as a contributing property.
The hotel closed in 1977. In 1994 it underwent adaptive reuse to become a mixed-use commercial and residential property.

## Origin

Hibbing was established as a company town in the 1890s next to a rich vein of iron ore. From early on it was known that the ore continued under the town, and in 1919 the Oliver Iron Mining Company began the process of moving the city a mile to the south. The company relocated 185 houses and 20 commercial buildings, and funded the construction of new buildings along East Howard Street to resell or lease.
The Androy's design is credited to Spencer S. Rumsey, the Oliver Iron Mining Company's chief engineer from 1917 to 1927. It was built to be an anchor of the new business district, with refined Renaissance Revival style and an imposing mass rising twice as high as most of the other nearby buildings.

## Description

The Androy Hotel is a four-story brick building with Indiana Limestone trim. It has a flat façade facing East Howard Street to the north, but the east and west sides have three projecting masses giving it the footprint of two back-to-back capital "E"s. The hotel featured 142 guest rooms, a public dining room, three private dining rooms, reception rooms, sample rooms for traveling salesmen to display their products, and commercial and office space for lease. The Hibbing Chamber of Commerce and local Red Cross were early tenants.

## History

The Quigley–Doran Hotel Company assumed management of the Androy, the title coming from a portmanteau of the first names of officers Andrew Doran and Roy Quigley. The grand opening was held on June 30, 1921. The Androy was a key amenity in Hibbing, not only housing out-of-town visitors but hosting much of the city's commercial, political, and social activity for half a century. Declines in the iron ore industry depressed the local economy later in the 20th century, and the Androy Hotel went bankrupt and closed on November 30, 1977.
The Androy stood vacant for 14 years, prompting the city to issue a permit for its demolition. Residents of Hibbing lobbied to save the historic building. Their efforts secured a restoration project beginning in 1994 in which Brighton Development Corporation updated the 73-year-old building into a mixed-use facility of commercial space and senior apartments.
# Bryan Alexander (futurist)

Bryan Alexander is an American futurist and author who is a Georgetown University Senior Scholar and the creator of The Future of Higher Education Observatory. He is a contributor to the academic and popular culture conversation about higher education.

## Early life and education

Bryan Alexander was born and raised in New York City. He earned his bachelors, masters, and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Michigan. He began his career as an assistant professor of English at Centenary College of Louisiana before moving to Vermont to lead the Center of Educational Technology at Middlebury College. He then worked for the National Institute for Technology in Liberal Education (NITLE) as a senior director.

## Career

In 2013, Alexander began an independent consultancy as a higher education futurist.
Alexander lived in rural Vermont in a house that used woodstoves for heat, for which he chopped and split wood. He adopted aspects of a homesteader or "prepper" lifestyle during this time. In 2018, 'Ozy' magazine referred to him as an "Ax-Wielding Futurist".
One of Alexander's ideas is about the "academic queen sacrifice." Alexander argues that US higher education has been reducing the numbers and the power of academic workers, and this puts higher education in peril.
Since 2016, Alexander has been hosting Future Trends Forum, a video conversation about the future of higher education.

### Writing

In Academia Next (2020), Alexander's work written before the COVID-19 pandemic, he describes the possibilities and challenges of a pandemic upon higher education, and covers several trends including demographic transition, escalating economic inequality, rising campus costs and student debt, open education (OER, open access), increasing multimedia tools, platforms, content, creativity, and rising automation. In 2020 it received an award from the Association of Professional Futurists (APF); Alexander is one of nine members on the APF international board.
Universities on Fire was published by Johns Hopkins University Press in March 2023. A review said it has a "simple message: The climate crisis is real, there are fires everywhere, and 'it is up to us to choose if those will be flames of destruction or the lights of illumination.'”
# Dhammika Ganepola

Dhammika Ganepola is a Sri Lankan lawyer who serves as a judge of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka. He was appointed by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and has served since 1 December 2020.

## Career

Ganepola previously served as a judge in Sri Lanka's High Court before his appointment to the Court of Appeal.
# Hilary Bettis

Hilary Bettis is a playwright, a producer, and a writer.

## Life and career

She won the 2019 Writers Guild of America Award, and was nominated in 2018, for her work on the Emmy and Golden Globe winning series The Americans on FX, which she wrote on for the final two seasons. Her play, 72 miles to go... was a 2019 finalist for the prestigious Blackburn Prize, and was announced to be produced Off-Broadway by Roundabout Theatre in the winter of 2020.
She is a graduate of the Lila Acheson Wallace Playwright Fellowship at The Juilliard School. Bettis has received fellowships, workshops, and residencies at the Roundabout, Alley All New Festival, Orlando Shakes PlayFest, Bay Area Playwrights Festival, O'Neill National Playwrights Conference, 2050 Fellow at New York Theatre Workshop, John N. Wall Fellow at Sewanee Writers' Conference, SPACE at Ryder Farm, Writer-In-Residence at Cape Cod Theatre Project, La Jolla Playhouse, New York Foundation for the Arts Fellow, Playwrights' Week at The Lark, NNPN's National Showcase of New Plays, Audrey Residency at New Georges, Two River Theater, Great Plains Theatre Conference, WildWind Lab at Texas Tech, The Kennedy Center/NNPN MFA Workshop, and a Sloan/EST Commission. She was also commissioned by Miami New Drama to write Queen of Basel, which ran at the Colony Theatre from April 14, 2018 - May 6, 2018.
She has had plays recognized by The Kilroys every year since its inception. She has been a Runner-Up for the Alliance Theatre's Kendeda Award, Nuestras Voces National Playwriting Competition, American Blues Theater's Blue Ink Award, New America Fellowship, and the Leah Ryan Prize. Bettis is a member of the Dorothy Strelsin New American Writers Group at Primary Stages, Ensemble Studio Theater, a Usual Suspect at NYTW, an Affiliated Artist at New Georges, The Kilroys, and a member of the WGA.
As a screenwriter, Bettis has written and produced three short films. B'Hurst and The Iron Warehouse have screened at multiple film festivals across the globe. Amarillo By Morning, her directorial debut, is currently in post-production. She has developed and sold multiple original TV shows, and is currently developing a project at FX with Propgate, and AMC. And she is an alumna of the prestigious Sundance Institute Episodic TV Lab.
She few up in rural Colorado and lives in Brooklyn, NY with her husband, actor Bobby Moreno. Her grandfather was of Mexican descent.

## Written works
### Full-length plays

* "72 miles to go..."
* "Queen of Basel"
* American Girls
* Mexico
* Alligator
* Dakota Atoll
* The Ghosts of Lote Bravo
* The History of American Pornography
* Blood & Dust
* Falcon Girls

### Short plays

* The Mud Hole
* Two Lovers
* The Bronze Serpent

### Screenplays

* "Amarillo by Morning"
* "Connor"
* B'Hurst
* The Iron Warehouse
* The Lost Coyote Cabaret
# Hemblington Hall

Hemblington Hall is a large farmhouse in Norfolk county, England, built around 1700 with a Georgian facade. This grade II listed building was the home of the Heath family during the 18th and 19th centuries. The nearby All Saints Church contains memorials to many members of the Heath family. By the 19th century Hemblington Hall was part of the Burlingham Hall Estate owned by the Burroughes family until it was sold off in 1919.
Hemblington Hall is listed in Nikolaus Pevsner's guide to the buildings of England and is featured in the Burkes and Savills guide to country houses.
# Kambuzi

Kambuzi is a small, round chili pepper cultivar found in central Malawi, a landlocked country in southeast Africa. It comes in a variety of colors including yellow, red and orange. It is used to make condiments and turned into sauces, or sandwich spreads. Their flavor is similar to that of the Habanero chili.
The name translates to "little goat", as goats are known to munch on the leaves of these peppers.
# Proper orthogonal decomposition

The proper orthogonal decomposition is a numerical method that enables a reduction in the complexity of computer intensive simulations such as computational fluid dynamics and structural analysis (like crash simulations). Typically in fluid dynamics and turbulences analysis, it is used to replace the Navier–Stokes equations by simpler models to solve.
It belongs to a class of algorithms called model order reduction (or in short model reduction). What it essentially does is to train a model based on simulation data. To this extent, it can be associated with the field of machine learning.

## POD and PCA

The main use of POD is to decompose a physical field (like pressure, temperature in fluid dynamics or stress and deformation in structural analysis), depending on the different variables that influence its physical behaviors. As its name hints, it's operating an Orthogonal Decomposition along with the Principal Components of the field. As such it is assimilated with the principal component analysis from Pearson in the field of statistics, or the singular value decomposition in linear algebra because it refers to eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a physical field. In those domains, it is associated with the research of Karhunen and Loève, and their Karhunen–Loève theorem.

## Mathematical expression

The first idea behind the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD), as it was originally formulated in the domain of fluid dynamics to analyze turbulences, is to decompose a random vector field u(x, t) into a set of deterministic spatial functions Φ$_k$(x) modulated by random time coefficients a$_k$(t) so that:
    $u(x,t)=\sum _{k=1}^{\infty }a_{k}(t)\phi _{k}(x)$
The first step is to sample the vector field over a period of time in what we call snapshots (as display in the image of the POD snapshots). This snapshot method is averaging the samples over the space dimension n, and correlating them with each other along the time samples p:
    $U={\begin{pmatrix}u(x_{1},t_{1})&\cdots &u(x_{n},t_{1})\\\vdots &&\vdots \\u(x_{1},t_{p})&\cdots &u(x_{n},t_{p})\end{pmatrix}}$ with n spatial elements, and p time samples
The next step is to compute the covariance matrix C
    $C={\frac {1}{(p-1)}}U^{T}U$
We then compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of C and we order them from the largest eigenvalue to the smallest.
We obtain n eigenvalues λ1,...,λn and a set of n eigenvectors arranged as columns in an n × n matrix Φ:
    $\phi ={\begin{pmatrix}\phi _{1,1}&\cdots &\phi _{1,n}\\\vdots &&\vdots \\\phi _{n,1}&\cdots &\phi _{n,n}\end{pmatrix}}$
# Malé, Italy

Malé (Italian pronunciation:) is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of the provincial capital Trento. As of 10 October 2023, it had a population of 2,239 and an area of 26.53 square kilometres (10.24 sq mi).
The municipality of Malé contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Magras, Arnago, Bolentina, Montes, Pondasio and Molini.
Malé borders the following municipalities: Rabbi, Terzolas, Croviana and Dimaro Folgarida.
The economy of Malé is based mainly on tourism, handcraft (typically wooden products), and farming (typically producing apples, cheese and cooked meats). The Trento-Malè-Marilleva railway connects the comune to Trento.
Near Malè is the Stelvio National Park, one of the biggest natural National Parks in Italy, and the Brenta group a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
From 15 to 22 June 2008 Malè was the venue of the mountain bike trials competitions of the UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships "Val di Sole 2008". The sections were set up (for the first time in history) in the town squares.
# Nithsdale Amateur Rowing Club

Nithsdale Amateur Rowing Club (stylised as Nithsdale ARC) is a rowing club on the River Nith, based at Nith Avenue, Dumfries, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. The club was founded in 1865 and continues to be active to the present day. The club is affiliated to Scottish Rowing.
The club hosts an annual Regatta in June and enjoys close ties with other amateur Rowing organisations such as: Strathclyde Park Rowing Club, Stirling Rowing Club and the now defunct Crichton University campus boat club.

## History

The club was founded in 1865 as the Nith Regatta Club but in 1890 the name was changed to its current name. In 1914 the club introduced a new flag.
The club has produced multiple British champions since 1988.

## Honours
### British champions

| Year | Winning crew/s |
| 1988 | Women J18 4+ |
| 1991 | Women J18 2- |
| 1994 | Men J18 2- |
| 1996 | Men J18 4+ |
| 1997 | Women J18 8+, |
| 1998 | Men J16 2-, Women J18 2x |
| 2000 | Men J18 4- |
| 2002 | Women J14 1x |
| 2005 | Open J16 2x |
| 2006 | Women J18 2x |
# Genuit

Genuit Group plc, formerly Polypipe Group, is a manufacturer of plastic piping systems, for use in the residential, commercial, civils and infrastructure sectors. The piping systems are used for a variety of applications including drainage, plumbing, water supply, water management, cable management, heating and ventilation. The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

## History

The company was established as Polypipe by Kevin McDonald (a former plumber) and Geoff Harrison in 1980. In October 1995 the company bought Sud Ouest Plastiques (of France) for £2.1m, in January 1997 it bought TDI for £3.1m and in November 1997 it bought Gabo Systemtechnik for £6m. Then in July 1998 the company bought Domus Ducting (renamed Polypipe Ventilation) for £4.7m and in January 1999 it bought Pagette Sanitar Produktions (of Germany) for £9m.
In March 1999 the company was bought by IMI for £337m; Kevin MacDonald made £56m from this deal and Geoffrey Harrison made £12.5m. IMI sold Polypipe to Castle Harlan (of the United States), a private equity company, for £293m in September 2005. In May 2007 it bought Terrain, a PVC piping business in Aylesford in Kent. Then in August 2007, a management buyout took control of the company from the private equity company, in a deal funded by Bank of Scotland Integrated Finance. In February 2010 the company bought Silavent, a ventilation manufacturer.
In April 2014, Polypipe was the subject of an initial public offering on the London Stock Exchange. Then in November 2014, Polypipe acquired the Ferrob Ventilation business. In February 2015, Polypipe acquired Surestop, a business producing an alternative product to the brass stopcock, and in August 2015 Polypipe acquired Nuaire, a ventilation systems manufacturer.
It was announced in May 2017 that Martin Payne will succeed David Hall as the CEO following his retirement.
The company changed its name from Polypipe to Genuit Group in March 2021.

## Operations

The head office is in Leeds,UK. Its businesses are located as follows:
* Polypipe Building Products – based in Doncaster
* Polypipe Civils and Green Urbanisation – based in Loughborough and Horncastle
* Polypipe Building Services – based in Aylesford, Kent
* Polypipe Ventilation – based in Caerphilly
* Robimatic – based in Kirk Sandall
* Polypipe Italy – based in Monleone di Cicagna, Genova, Italy
* Alderburgh – based in Rochdale
* Polypipe Middle East – based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, with offices also in Doha, Qatar
* Surestop – based in Birmingham
* Manthorpe Building Products – based in Ripley, Derbyshire
* Nuaire Ventilation – based in Caerphilly
* Nu-heat – based in Devon
* Domus Ventilation – based in Caerphilly
# San Diego Shockwave

The San Diego Shockwave were an indoor football team based in San Diego, California, that competed in the National Indoor Football League. The team played its home games at Viejas Arena, home of the San Diego State Aztecs basketball teams. The Shockwave were founded as an expansion franchise in 2007.
The team was owned by former BYU player Jeff Sprowls and his father, Robert. The Shockwave finished the 2007 season 10–1 in the league and won the NIFL title, but the league itself experienced many difficulties as other teams folded. For 2008, the Shockwave ownership decided not to continue operations in the NIFL.
Some games were broadcast on XEPE, "San Diego 1700 AM." Chris Ello was the play-by-play announcer.

## 2007 season results

| Date | Opponent | Result | Att. | Record |
| Regular Season |||||
| March 31 | Los Angeles | W, 56–9 | 3,237 | 1–0 |
| April 7 | at Casper | L, 57–20 | 2,692 | 1–1 |
| April 14 | Beaumont | W, 46–9 | 2,379 | 2–1 |
| April 21 | Pomona | W, 61–32 | 3,473 | 3–1 |
| April 28 | at Los Angeles | W, 61–6 | 2,733 | 4–1 |
| May 5 | Los Angeles | W, 77–6 | 3,013 | 5–1 |
| May 12 | at San Bernardino | W, 56–15 | N/A | 6–1 |
| May 26 | Casper | W, 52–45 | 4,952 | 7–1 |
| June 9 | at Beaumont | W, 50–26 | 3,000 | 8–1 |
| June 23 | Tri–Valley | W, 33–24 | 2,933 | 9–1 |
| June 30 | San Bernardino | W, 56–0 | 2,987 | 10–1 |
# Pregnanolone (disambiguation)

Pregnanolone, also known as tetrahydroprogesterone (THP), may refer to:
* Allopregnanolone (3α-hydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one or 3α,5α-tetrahydroprogesterone)
* Pregnanolone (3α-hydroxy-5β-pregnan-20-one or 3α,5β-tetrahydroprogesterone)
* Isopregnanolone (3β-hydoxy-5α-pregnan-20-one or 3β,5α-tetrahydroprogesterone)
* Epipregnanolone (3β-hydoxy-5β-pregnan-20-one or 3β,5β-tetrahydroprogesterone)
# Christine Boylan

Christine Ann Boylan (born July 25, 1977) is an American television writer and producer. She is known for her work on the ABC crime series Castle.

## Life and career

Christine attended Hofstra University. Since 2010, she has been married to screenwriter Eric Heisserer. Her first job was on the planned NBC apocalyptic miniseries Day One, as an executive writer and story editor. The project ultimately never aired.
She was a writer and story editor on the TNT drama Leverage, from 2008-2010. Her next position was at the ABC medical drama Off the Map, as a writer and executive story editor. She contributed two episodes during the show's only season. In summer 2011, Boylan joined the fourth season of the ABC crime series Castle, as a writer and co-producer. After the completion of the season she departed the show.
Boylan additionally served as a writer and producer on the second and third seasons of the ABC fantasy/mystery Once Upon a Time. Episodes she has contributed to include:
* "Tallahassee" 2.06 (co-written with consulting producer Jane Espenson)
* "Tiny" 2.13 (co-written by producer Kalinda Vazquez)
* "The Evil Queen" 2.20 (co-written with consulting producer Jane Espenson)
* "Good Form" 3.05 (co-written with producer Daniel T. Thomsen)
* "Save Henry" 3.09 (co-written with producer Daniel T. Thomsen)