OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muhammad al-Gharsi

Muhammad al-Gharsi is one of the most famous modern Yemeni poets. He is a friend of Ali Abdullah Saleh, the former President of Yemen and former President of the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen). Before the unification of Yemen, al-Gharsi was viewed as "an eloquent spokesman for the republican regime".
# ForGG

Jisu Park (Korean: 박지수) is a South Korean professional StarCraft: Brood War player and Starcraft II player playing under the name ForGG.

## Career

Park joined Korean Team Hwaseung Oz (later Lecaf Oz) in 2006 at the age of 16. In 2008 he won the Arena MSL, defeating two of StarCraft's strongest players, Flash and JaeDong. His very aggressive and precise playstyle earned him the nickname "Time attacker".
In March 2009, Park left Hwaseung OZ to join KT Rolster.
On December 28, 2010, Park announced his retirement from StarCraft: Brood War. He came back to programing in September 2011 as a Terran player for Team oGs in StarCraft II.
He made his debut in Code S in the 2012 GSL Season 1, after securing a spot through Code A.
After the disbandment of oGs he left Korea to join French Team Millenium on June 28, 2012.
His move to France allowed him to play in various European tournaments, the first being ASUS Rog Summer 2012, in which he took 3rd place.
By winning Dreamhack Winter in November 2014, he became the third BroodWar Champion after Jaedong and Flash to win a major tournament in StarCraft II.
On December 4, 2015, following his move back to Korea, Park left Millenium after over three years.
# Raid on Varna

The Raid on Varna was conducted by the Zaporozhian Cossacks after their raid on Istanbul, on 25 August 1620.

## Prelude

On August 9, Cossacks were now fully done with the Russo-Polish War and could, again focus on lower Dnieper, conducting numerous raids on the Tatar and Turkish territories, and acted jointly, both the Zaporozhian and Sloboda Cossacks. They organized together went on a campaign, devastating the European coast of Turkey on the Black Sea.

## Raid

On August 25, Cossacks of the Murafa unit led by Ivan Sirko, took part with other Cossacks in the campaign on 150 boats. On the Black Sea, they plundered Varna. After this, they raided Perekop and devastated it. These cities were completely looted and Cossacks returned to the Sich. Before these attacks, Cossacks raided Istanbul.

## Aftermath

Cossack raids on Turkish-Tatar territories, especially Istanbul ended up becoming a pretext for attack on Cecora.
# Siege of Baghdad (1630)

The siege of Baghdad was the second attempt of the Ottoman Empire to recapture Baghdad. The Ottoman army under the command of Gazi Hüsrev Pasha besieged Baghdad, which had fallen to Iran in 1623, for the second time after the unsuccessful siege in 1625-26, but could not recapture it after a 39-day siege.

## Background

In 1630, after the unsuccessful siege of 1625-1626 , the Ottoman Empire began preparations for a second campaign to recapture Baghdad, which had been held by the Safavids since 1623.

## Siege

The Ottoman army reached the Dertenk Strait towards the middle of August. However, the Ottoman army could not start the siege quickly. Because the supply ships, which could only move with difficulty in the Tigris, whose waters had receded due to the dry season, were able to bring the necessary cannon, ammunition, and grain from Mosul in three weeks. The siege was started on October 5,1630,when Serasker Süleyman Pasha, who came from Istanbul with reinforcements, joined the army, and the soldiers entered the excavated metris. 500 cannonballs were fired daily at the castle, which was surrounded from all sides. When the few raids that the Castle Commander Safi Han had the Safavid troops do posed a danger to the Ottoman troops, Gazi Hüsrev Pasha moved the tents closer to the metris so that the reinforcements could respond more quickly. In return, the tents came within range of the Iranian artillery. The approach of the tents allowed the watchmen in the castle to observe the activities of the sappers, and 17 sapper attempts were prevented by the Safavids. After the Sultan Süleyman tower of the Baghdad Castle was severely damaged by the intense artillery fire of the Ottoman army, the attack was finally launched on October 10. In this general attack, which was initially successful, 400-500 soldiers entered Narinkale and managed to plant a flag on the walls. However, as the ruins they climbed up collapsed and no reinforcements came after them, they were all put to the sword. The Ottoman fleet also attacked simultaneously from the Tigris with eight ships. However, due to the shallow waters (similar to the difficulties experienced in supplying from Mosul),these ships ran aground before reaching the coast. The ships, which became an easy target, were exposed to intense fire from the castle and all the soldiers on board were destroyed. In this general attack, which resulted in heavy losses, commanders such as Zor Pasha, Genç Osman and Küçük Abaza also died. In the meantime, a Safavid unit under the command of Khan Ahmed captured the Mihriban and Pelengan castles, forcing Arnavutoğlu Mustafa Pasha to retreat to Shahrizor. Arnavutoğlu Mustafa Pasha immediately informed Gazi Hüsrev Pasha of the situation, and reported that Khan Ahmed was preparing to march on Shahrizor with a Safavid army of 30,000 men under the command of Tohta Khan, and requested urgent help. Due to the failure of the attack on October 10, the decrease in grain and ammunition, and the danger to the north of the army from Shahrizor, Gazi Hüsrev Pasha lifted the siege on 14 November 1630.and On October 25, 1631, he was dismissed from office.
# Massachusetts v. Mellon

Massachusetts v. Mellon, 262 U.S. 447 (1923), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court rejected the concept of taxpayer standing. The case was consolidated with Frothingham v. Mellon. The plaintiffs in the cases, Frothingham and Massachusetts, sought to prevent certain federal government expenditures which they considered to violate the Tenth Amendment. The court rejected the suits on the basis that neither plaintiff suffered particularized harm, writing:
   We have no power per se to review and annul acts of Congress on the ground that they are unconstitutional. The question may be considered only when the justification for some direct injury suffered or threatened, presenting a justiciable issue, is made to rest upon such an act. ... The party who invokes the power must be able to show not only that the statute is invalid but that he has sustained or is immediately in danger of sustaining some direct injury as the result of its enforcement, and not merely that he suffers in some indefinite way in common with people generally.
This case is considered the beginning of the doctrine of standing. Prior to it the doctrine was that all persons had a right to pursue a private prosecution of a public right.
The Warren Court would later carve out an exception to this rule in Flast v. Cohen, but later cases have confirmed that Flast is an exceedingly limited exception to Frothingham's general rule (see Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church and State and Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation).
# Marble It Up! Ultra

Marble It Up! Ultra is a platform game developed by Marble It Up!, Shapes & Lines, The Engine Company, Blueteak, The Quantum Astrophysicists Guild, and Arcturus Interactive. It was published on August 17, 2023 for PlayStation 5, Playstation 4, Nintendo Switch, Xbox Series X/S, Windows, Linux, and Xbox One. It is the sequel to Marble It Up!. It has new stages, new features and multiplayer.
# Stand Up (Cynthia Erivo song)

"Stand Up" is a song performed by English singer Cynthia Erivo and co-written by Erivo with Joshuah Brian Campbell. It was released on 25 October 2019, as the lead single from the soundtrack to the biographical film Harriet, which also stars Erivo.

## Background and composition

In 2017, English singer and actress Cynthia Erivo was cast to portray abolitionist and activist Harriet Tubman in the biographical film eponymously titled Harriet. Following the completion of filming, Erivo collaborated with composer Joshuah Brian Campbell to write the song for the end credits of the film.
Written by Erivo and Campbell, "Stand Up" was produced by Will Wells and Gabe Fox-Peck. The song was described by Rolling Stone's Jon Blistein as a "slow-burning, gospel-tinged ballad." Rania Aniftos of Billboard noted that it chronicles themes of "hope, overcoming obstacles and kindness for others." The song's lyrics also make use of Tubman's last words before her death in 1913: "I go to prepare a place for you."

## Music video

The music video for "Stand Up" was released on 8 November 2019. It shows Erivo performing the song on an "empty but beautifully lit soundstage."

## Accolades

Following its release, the song earned Golden Globe Award and Critics' Choice Movie Award nominations for Best Original Song and Best Song, respectively. It also garnered an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song. The song was also nominated for the Best Song Written for Visual Media at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards, the Best Original Song at the 51st NAACP Image Awards, and the Best Original Song at the 13th Houston Film Critics Society Awards. It won the Society of Composers & Lyricists Award for Outstanding Original Song for Visual Media.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Stand Up" :
| Chart (2020–2021) | Peak position |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 36 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 2 |
| US Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 31 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 25 October 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Back Lot Music | |
# Gus Fisher

Gus Fisher may refer to:
* Gus Fisher (baseball), an American baseball player
* Gus Fisher (fashion), a New Zealand fashion designer
# Otto, North Carolina

Otto is an unincorporated community in Macon County, North Carolina, United States. Otto is located along U.S. Route 23, 8.4 miles (13.5 km) south of Franklin. Otto has a post office with ZIP code 28763. Otto has a community development organization which meets regularly in the Otto Community Building. This building is attached to the Otto Fire Station which is run by volunteer firefighters.

## Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Otto has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Otto was 99 °F (37.2 °C) on June 30–July 2, 2012, while the coldest temperature recorded was −18 °F (−27.8 °C) on January 21, 1985.
Climate data for Coweeta Experimental Station, North Carolina, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1942–present :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 78 (26) | 79 (26) | 87 (31) | 89 (32) | 92 (33) | 99 (37) | 99 (37) | 97 (36) | 94 (34) | 90 (32) | 83 (28) | 77 (25) | 99 (37) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 67.1 (19.5) | 70.9 (21.6) | 78.2 (25.7) | 83.7 (28.7) | 86.8 (30.4) | 90.1 (32.3) | 91.3 (32.9) | 90.7 (32.6) | 87.4 (30.8) | 81.6 (27.6) | 75.4 (24.1) | 68.2 (20.1) | 92.4 (33.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 51.6 (10.9) | 55.3 (12.9) | 62.4 (16.9) | 71.0 (21.7) | 77.6 (25.3) | 83.2 (28.4) | 86.1 (30.1) | 85.1 (29.5) | 80.3 (26.8) | 71.8 (22.1) | 62.2 (16.8) | 54.2 (12.3) | 70.1 (21.1) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 38.6 (3.7) | 41.9 (5.5) | 48.5 (9.2) | 56.6 (13.7) | 64.0 (17.8) | 70.2 (21.2) | 73.4 (23.0) | 72.5 (22.5) | 67.2 (19.6) | 57.3 (14.1) | 47.5 (8.6) | 41.3 (5.2) | 56.6 (13.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 25.7 (−3.5) | 28.5 (−1.9) | 34.5 (1.4) | 42.3 (5.7) | 50.3 (10.2) | 57.3 (14.1) | 60.7 (15.9) | 59.9 (15.5) | 54.1 (12.3) | 42.9 (6.1) | 32.8 (0.4) | 28.4 (−2.0) | 43.1 (6.2) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 8.4 (−13.1) | 13.4 (−10.3) | 19.0 (−7.2) | 26.8 (−2.9) | 34.2 (1.2) | 45.5 (7.5) | 52.4 (11.3) | 50.7 (10.4) | 39.4 (4.1) | 27.3 (−2.6) | 19.5 (−6.9) | 15.1 (−9.4) | 4.8 (−15.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −18 (−28) | −4 (−20) | −1 (−18) | 16 (−9) | 23 (−5) | 32 (0) | 40 (4) | 40 (4) | 28 (−2) | 14 (−10) | 3 (−16) | −11 (−24) | −18 (−28) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 7.08 (180) | 6.50 (165) | 6.67 (169) | 6.12 (155) | 5.30 (135) | 5.92 (150) | 5.11 (130) | 5.33 (135) | 5.68 (144) | 5.07 (129) | 6.14 (156) | 7.25 (184) | 72.17 (1,832) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.4 (1.0) | 0.3 (0.76) | 1.1 (2.8) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.8 (2.0) | 2.6 (6.56) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 11.6 | 11.3 | 12.5 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 12.5 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 9.6 | 12.2 | 137.7 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.9 |
| Source 1: NOAA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service ||||||||||||||
# Nasal

Nasal /ˈneɪzəl/ is an adjective referring to the nose, part of human or animal anatomy. It may also be shorthand for the following uses in combination:
* With reference to the human nose:
** Nasal administration, a method of pharmaceutical drug delivery
** Nasal emission, the abnormal passing of oral air through a palatal cleft, or from some other type of pharyngeal inadequacy
** Nasal hair, the hair in the nose
* With reference to phonetics:
** Nasalization, the production of a sound with a lowered velum, allowing some of the air to escape through the nose; the resulting being either:
*** a nasal consonant, or
*** a nasal vowel
* With reference to the nose of humans or other animals:
** Nasal bone, two small oblong bones placed side by side at the middle and upper part of the face, and form, by their junction, "the bridge" of the nose
** Nasal cavity, a large air filled space above and behind the nose in the middle of the face
** Nasal concha, a long, narrow and curled bone shelf which protrudes into the breathing passage of the nose
** Nasal scale of reptiles

## Other uses

* Nasal, the medieval term for the nose guard of a helmet, such as in a nasal helm
* Năsal, a village in Țaga Commune, Cluj County, Romania
* Nasal language, Sumatra
# Ölziit, Arkhangai

Ölziit (Mongolian: Өлзийт, Blessed) is a sum (district) of Arkhangai Province in central Mongolia. There is a concrete bridge over the Orkhon River just east of the sum center. In 2009, its population was 3,102.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into four bags, which are:
* Baishir
* Bodont
* Khushuut
* Yamaat
# 2022 Algerian Council of the Nation election

Council of the Nation elections were held in Algeria on 5 February 2022 in order to renew half of the members of the upper house of parliament.

## Results

Seats :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | 2018 total | Up | Won | Total | +/– |
| | National Liberation Front | | | 52 | 23 | 25 | 54 | +2 |
| | Democratic National Rally | | | 29 | 18 | 11 | 22 | –7 |
| | Socialist Forces Front | | | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| | Future Front | | | 2 | 0 | 5 | 7 | +5 |
| | National Construction Movement | | | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | +5 |
| | Voice of the People | | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | +2 |
| | El Fadjr El Djadid | | | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | +1 |
| | Movement of Society for Peace | | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | +1 |
| | Rally for Hope for Algeria | | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | +1 |
| | Other parties | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| | Independents | | | 8 | 4 | 14 | 18 | +10 |
| Appointed members | Appointed members | | | 48 | 24 | 34 | 58 | +10 |
| Total | Total | | | 144 | 72 | 102 | 174 | +30 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 24,151 | 92.45 | | | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,973 | 7.55 | | | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 26,124 | 100.00 | | | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 27,151 | 96.22 | | | | | |
| Source: Algerie Eco, Constitutional Council, |||||||||
# Nick Kimble

Nick Kimble is an American politician who was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives from the 82nd district in 2024. He entered office in January 2025.
Kimble is a graduate of Loyola University Chicago. He is a Roman Catholic.

## Missouri House of Representatives

In March 2025, Kimble was one of seven House Democrats to vote for state takeover of St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department.
# Léo Linck

Leonardo Matias Baiersdorf Linck (born 3 March 2001), known as Léo Linck, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Botafogo.

## Club career
### Athletico Paranaense

Born in Marechal Cândido Rondon but raised in Toledo, both in the Paraná state, Léo Linck joined Athletico Paranaense's youth setup in March 2015, from Craques do Futuro, a team based in Foz do Iguaçu. On 26 May 2021, he renewed his contract until December 2024.
Promoted to the under-23 team ahead of the 2022 season, Léo Link made his professional debut on 6 March 2022, starting in a 4–3 Campeonato Paranaense away win over FC Cascavel, as Anderson was suspended.

## Botafogo

At the beginning of 2025, Leo Linck was hired by Botafogo to fill the goalkeeper vacancy left after the departure of Paraguayan goalkeeper Gatito Fernández who had left the club at the end of 2024.

## Career statistics

    As of 7 November 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Athletico Paranaense | 2022 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Athletico Paranaense | 2023 | Série A | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |

## Honours

Athletico Paranaense
* Copa Sudamericana: 2021
* Campeonato Paranaense: 2023
# Carnation ringspot virus

Carnation ringspot virus (CRSV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Tombusviridae.
# Nagarjuna Vidyaniketan

Nagarjuna Vidyaniketan is a high school in Bangalore, India. The school is affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). It is located in Yelahanka, Ramagondanahalli.

## Establishment

Nagarjuna Education Society was established in the year 1995 by Sri J V Ranga Raju, who is an industrialist and a philanthropist.

## Customs

During the last week of June every year, an investiture ceremony is held where the School Head Boy and School Head Girl, the Sports Captain and Vice Captain, the house captains and vice captains and the presidents and secretaries of the associations in the school, are nominated. Towards the end of the academic year, the Flag Handing Over Ceremony is held wherein the prefect and the captains hand over charge to their deputies for the rest of the academic year. The house cup is given to the winning house during the ceremony.

## Assessment and evaluation

As directed by the CBSE board, New Delhi Classes VI – X will have two Formative Assessments and one Summative Assessment during both the terms of an academic session. Necessary amendments will be introduced in line with the instructions from the Board. Classes I – V will have continuous assessments on a regular basis.
Along with scholastic skills, co – scholastic skills also will be tested during both the terms. Special focus is laid on Life Skills, Attitude and Values, participation and achievements in competitions as well as literary Activities, creative and scientific skills. Aesthetic skills and performing arts are also assessed. Due importance is given to clubs, Health and Physical Education programmes.
# La Boheme (1923 film)

La Boheme (German: Bohème – Künstlerliebe) is a 1923 German silent drama film directed by Gennaro Righelli and starring Maria Jacobini, Elena Lunda, and Walter Janssen. The film's sets were designed by the art director Hans Dreier, Artur Günther and Max Knaake. It premiered in Berlin at the Marmorhaus.

## Cast

* Maria Jacobini as Mimi
* Elena Lunda as Musette
* Walter Janssen as Rudolphe
* William Dieterle as Marcel
* Luigi Serventi as Vicomte Paul
* Uschi Elleot as Euphemie
* Julius Brandt as Schaunard
* Jaro Fürth as Colline
* Carl Goetz as Barbemuche
* Olga Limburg as Medemoiselle Amelie
* Wilhelm Bendow as Pomponneau
* Leonhard Haskel as Momus
# Zhu Zaizhen

Zhu Zaizhen (29 March 1537 – 9 February 1565) was a prince of the Ming dynasty. He was the fourth son of the Jiajing Emperor, and his mother was Consort Lu. In 1538, he was granted the title of Prince of Jing (景王).

## Biography

Zhu Zaizhen was notorious for his greed and arrogance, traits that were likely inherited from his father, the Jiajing Emperor, who was known for his violent temper. This often resulted in conflicts between the father and son, but despite their strained relationship, the Jiajing Emperor still protected his son. At the time, the emperor only had two sons: the eldest, Zaiji, Prince of Yu, and the second son, Zaizhen. Consort Du, the mother of Zaiji, was unfavored, while Consort Lu, the mother of Zaizhen, was favored. The emperor's indecisiveness in choosing a crown prince, influenced by the opinions of alchemists (方士 fāngshì), caused concerns and doubts both at home and abroad.
In January 1561, the emperor ordered Zaizhen to go to his fiefdom in De'an Prefecture (present-day Hubei Province). However, upon his arrival, rumors began to spread. He then requested for additional farmland (莊田), which was eventually approved by the Ministry of Revenue after thorough discussion. Shashi in Jingzhou was not under the jurisdiction of Prince of Jing. However, he sent his officials to collect the rent, but the prefect Xu Xuemo (徐學謨) refused to pay. Additionally, he collected a firewood tax from Liu jia ge (劉家塥) in Hanyang, which was opposed by prefectural judge Wu Zongzhou (吳宗周). As a result, both Xu Xuemo and Wu Zongzhou were punished. This led to the usurpation of tens of thousands of hectares of land, fields, and lakes.
In 1565, Zhu Zaizhen died of illness. Upon receiving this news, the Jiajing Emperor said to his Senior Grand Secretary Xu Jie, "This son had always hoped to be a crown prince, and now he is gone". Zhu Zaizhen had no children and was buried in Xishan in Beijing. As per the emperor's orders, all of his concubines were required to return to the capital and reside in Prince of Jing's former residence. Additionally, his princedom was abolished.
# Zatyshok, Donetsk Oblast

Zatyshok (Ukrainian: Затишок), formerly known as Suvorove (Ukrainian: Суворове), is a village (a selo) in the Pokrovsk Raion (district) of Donetsk Oblast in eastern Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Suvorove belonged to Dobropillia Raion. The raion was abolished that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Donetsk Oblast to eight, of which only five were controlled by the government. The Dobropillia Raion was merged into Pokrovsk Raion.
In 2024 the Verkhovna Rada renamed the village as a part of the derussification campaign.