OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polignano a Mare

Polignano a Mare (Italian:; Barese: Peghegnéne) is a town and municipality (Italian: comune) in the Metropolitan City of Bari, Puglia, southern Italy, located on the Adriatic Sea. The local economy mostly depends on tourism, agriculture and fishing.

## History

The area has been settled since prehistoric times, evidenced by archaeological excavations in the locality of Santa Barbara. It is believed to be the site of the ancient Greek city of Neapolis of Apulia. Nowadays, some historians suggest that this latter was one of the two colonies founded during the 4th century BC by Dionysius II of Syracuse; other sources, instead, claim Julius Caesar as the father of Polignano a Mare, which might have been a central hub along the well-known Via Traiana. Thanks to its strategic position on the Adriatic Sea, it soon became a trade centre, at least until the introduction of a Greek coin bearing the "NEAII" inscription.
The foreign dominations led the town to a greater development and recognition. The Byzantine Empire, in the 6th century, turned it into a municipal structure; subsequently, it was dominated by the Normans, who, during the 11th century made the local economy thrive by boosting the production of the olive oil. The fortification of the suburb, on the other hand, has plainly to be attributed to the Angioinians, who secured the protection of the land from potential threats including the Turkish army and the different kinds of epidemics.
Under the Aragonese crown, Polignano reached its peak in both economic and cultural terms; this meant business men and merchants coming from different parts of the world meeting there soon afterwards.

## Landmarks

* Fondazione Museo "Pino Pascali"
* Palazzo dell'Orologio
* Abbey of San Vito Martire
* Church of Santa Maria Assunta
* The Grotta Palazzese Hotel
* Lama Monachile Lama Monachile

## Transport

Polignano a Mare is served by Polignano a Mare railway station.

## Twin towns

* San Miniato, Italy
* Forio, Italy
# Montrose, Mississippi

Montrose is a town in Jasper County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 140 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Montrose is located in northwestern Jasper County at 32°7′27″N 89°14′8″W﻿ / ﻿32.12417°N 89.23556°W﻿ / 32.12417; -89.23556 (32.124254, -89.235657), in the southeastern corner of Bienville National Forest. Mississippi Highway 15 passes through the town, leading southwest 11 miles (18 km) to Bay Springs, the county seat, and northeast 16 miles (26 km) to Newton.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 127 people, 51 households, and 37 families residing in the town. The population density was 46.7 inhabitants per square mile (18.0/km$^2$). There were 73 housing units at an average density of 26.8 per square mile (10.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 86.61% White, 12.60% African American and 0.79% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.36% of the population.
There were 51 households, out of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.8% were married couples living together, 3.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 23.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.4% under the age of 18, 11.0% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $29,792, and the median income for a family was $36,667. Males had a median income of $26,484 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,016. There were 11.5% of families and 11.4% of the population living below the poverty line, including 9.8% of under eighteens and 17.6% of those over 64.

## Education

Montrose is served by the West Jasper School District. Its comprehensive high school is Bay Springs High School.

## Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Montrose has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
# Cooperative Observer Program

The NOAA Cooperative Observer Program (COOP) is a citizen weather observer network run by the U.S. National Weather Service (NWS) and National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). Over 8,700 volunteers from the fifty states and all territories report at least daily a variety of weather conditions such as daily maximum and minimum temperatures, 24-hour precipitation totals, including snowfall, and significant weather occurrences throughout a day that are recorded via remarks in observer logs. Some stations also report stream stage or tidal levels.
Daily observations are reported electronically or over the phone, and monthly logs are submitted electronically or via the mail. Many stations are located in rural areas but the network also includes long-term stations in most urban centers. Observation locations include farms, in urban and suburban areas, National Parks, seashores, and mountaintops. Volunteers are trained by local NWS offices who provide rain gauges, snowsticks, thermometers, or other instruments. Data is initially received and analyzed by local NWS offices then ultimately stored and analyzed by NCEI, which also does final data quality checks. The program began with act of Congress in 1890 and grew out a network of observers developed by the Smithsonian Institution. It was a backbone of the U.S. climatological observation network and remains an important network in providing long-term observations of particular locations.
The Cooperative Weather Observer network consists of manual observations of only a few variables and consists of daily summaries rather than being continuous (i.e. real-time). Because of these limitations and other sensor limitations, as well as to attain a denser network of observations, there has been a move to supplement the coop program using automated weather stations since the 1990s. NWS sponsored programs include the Citizen Weather Observer Program (CWOP) and Community Collaborative Rain, Hail and Snow Network (CoCoRaHS). The coop network predates but grew to supplement significant surface weather observation sites typically located around major airports. Mesonets also supplement these major weather stations and may be official or unofficial, possess varying degrees of rigor, may be temporary or used for specific research project goals, and some (typically for temporary research projects) are even mobile.
# Topy Industries

Topy Industries, Ltd. (トピー工業株式会社, Topī Kōgyō Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese company specializing in steel, particularly automobile and industrial components. Its main products are steel products; wheels for passenger cars, buses, trucks and construction machinery; and undercarriage components for construction equipment.
The company has production sites in Japan, US, China, Mexico and Thailand and is an OEM wheel supplier to a number of car manufacturers such as Honda, Nissan, Ford, General Motors, Subaru, Kia and Chrysler. In the past Topy Industries was part of the Fuyo Group keiretsu.
# Masood Ahmed Khan

Masood Ahmed Khan (June 1918–date of death unknown) was a Pakistani field hockey player. He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics, where the national team placed fourth in the hockey competition.
# Owen McCourt

Owen "Bud" McCourt (September 21, 1884 – March 7, 1907) was a Canadian ice hockey player with Cornwall and the Montreal Shamrocks. He is most notable for his death as a result of an on-ice brawl in which he was struck in the head by several sticks.

## Playing career

McCourt played his entire, brief career with Cornwall Hockey Club of the Federal Amateur Hockey League (FAHL) – save for a two-game stint with the Montreal Shamrocks of the Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association in 1907 – and blossomed into stardom in his final two seasons. He led Cornwall with five goals in the 1906 season, and went on in 1907 to score 16 goals in eight games to lead the league, including seven against Morrisburg on February 22.

### Career stats

He scored a total of 26 goals in 23 senior matches.

## Death from on-ice injuries

On March 6, 1907, McCourt was playing for the Cornwall Hockey Club against the Ottawa Victorias in a replay of a match on February 15 protested by Ottawa because McCourt and one other player had played for the Montreal Shamrocks of a rival league. McCourt's eligibility, protested by Ottawa, had been established before the game. Early in the second half of the match, a brawl broke out between the teams during which McCourt suffered a head injury. He was taken from the ice unconscious, and died the following morning.

### Aftermath

An inquest was held that same day at which the following verdict was rendered:
   That Owen McCourt came to his death by a blow from a hockey stick in the hands of Charles Masson during the progress of a game of hockey played in the Victoria rink in the town of Cornwall March 6, 1907, and, that in the opinion of this jury, although there is no evidence of ill feeling previous to the assault, there was no justification by personal provocation for the blow at the hands of the said Charles Masson. After hearing the evidence, your jury further recommends that legislation be enacted whereby players or spectators encouraging or engaging in rough or foul play may be severely punished.
In the second known trial (after the 1905 trial of Allan Loney) stemming from an in-game ice hockey incident, Masson was arraigned on a charge of manslaughter (reduced from a murder charge over the objection of the Crown prosecutor) on April 10, 1907. Several witnesses attested that McCourt had been struck by another, unknown player before Masson's blow, and Masson was subsequently acquitted.
In the aftermath of the incident, Cornwall withdrew from the league, and the Victorias (one of the two remaining teams in the loop after the withdrawals of the second-place Cornwall team and the first-place Montagnards) were named champions. As champions of the league, Ottawa challenged for the Stanley Cup, which was accepted by the trustees, and played a year later against the Montreal Wanderers in January 1908.
The referee of the match in which McCourt died, Emmett Quinn, later became president of the National Hockey Association (NHA).
McCourt was the second player in North American hockey to die as a result of on-ice violence; Alcide Laurin was killed in an incident in 1905.
# AS DPHB

Association Sportive DPHB, known as Al Sikkat Al Hadid Wal Marfa' in Arabic (Arabic: نادي السكة الحديد والمرفأ, lit. 'Railway and Port Club'), was a multi-sports club based in Forn El Chebbak, a district in Beirut, Lebanon.
DPHB, which was the sports club of the Lebanese railways company, was mainly known for their football team. They also used to practice basketball, volleyball, table tennis, and swimming. DPHB won the Lebanese Premier League three times: in 1935–36, 1938–39, and 1940–41.

## History

In 1935, DPHB played at the inaugural game of the Beirut Municipal Stadium with players such as Camille Cordahi and Joseph Nalbandian. Five DPHB players were present in Lebanon's lineup during their first international match against Mandatory Palestine in 1940: Yeghishe Darian, Antoine Sakr, Toufic Barbir, Nercesse, and Cordahi.

## Honours

* Lebanese Premier League
** Winners (3): 1935–36, 1938–39, 1940–41
* Lebanese FA Cup
** Runners-up (1): 1939–40
# Perversidade

Perversidade is a 1921 Brazilian short film comedy directed by José Medina. The film was premiered on 27 October 1921, in Rio de Janeiro.

## Cast

* Inocência Colado
* Regina Fuína
* Maria Fuína
* Carlos Ferreira
* José Medina
* José Vassalo Jr.
* Francisco Madrigano
* Nicola Tartaglione
# Stanhopea oculata

Stanhopea oculata is a species of orchid occurring from Mexico to Colombia and southeastern Brazil. It is notable for its very small seeds; only 0.000003 of a gram in weight.
# Wright, Florida

Wright is a census-designated place (CDP) in Okaloosa County, Florida, United States. The population was 26,277 at the 2020 United States census, up from 23,127 at the 2010 United States Census. It is part of the Crestview–Fort Walton Beach–Destin, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Wright is located at 30°26′47″N 86°38′8″W﻿ / ﻿30.44639°N 86.63556°W﻿ / 30.44639; -86.63556 (30.446373, -86.635420).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.5 square miles (14 km$^2$), of which 5.5 square miles (14 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (1.26%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 21,697 people, 9,134 households, and 5,507 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 3,967.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,531.7/km$^2$). There were 10,004 housing units at an average density of 1,829.1 per square mile (706.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 76.01% White, 19.03% African American, 0.59% Native American, 3.40% Asian, 0.19% Pacific Islander, 1.53% from other races, and 4.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.24% of the population.
There were 9,134 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.7% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 12.4% from 18 to 24, 34.1% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $36,940, and the median income for a family was $43,802. Males had a median income of $26,870 versus $21,646 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,746. About 8.4% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.2% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Wólka Czernięcińska

Wólka Czernięcińska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Turobin, within Biłgoraj County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) south-east of Turobin, 26 km (16 mi) north of Biłgoraj, and 55 km (34 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
# Aarhus Protocol on Persistent Organic Pollutants

The Aarhus Protocol on Persistent Organic Pollutants, a 1998 protocol on persistent organic pollutants (POPs), is an addition to the 1979 Geneva Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP). The Protocol seeks "to control, reduce or eliminate discharge, emissions and losses of persistent organic pollutants" in Europe, some former Soviet Union countries, and the United States, in order to reduce their transboundary fluxes so as to protect human health and the environment from adverse effects.
Authors and promoters of the Protocol were the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), which at the time housed 53 different country members and alliance. The protocol was amended on 18 December 2009: the Amendments to the Text and to Annexes I, II, III, IV, VI and VIII to the 1998 Protocol on Persistent Organic Pollutants came into force on 20/01/2022 and the Amendments to Annexes I and II to the 1998 Protocol on Persistent Organic Pollutants came into force on 26/02/2023.
As of May 2013, the protocol has been ratified by 31 states and the European Union.
In the United States, the protocol is an executive agreement that does not require Senate approval. However, legislation is needed to resolve inconsistencies between provisions of the protocol and existing U.S. laws (specifically the Toxic Substances Control Act and the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act).

## Substances

The following substances are contained in the CLRTAP POPs Protocol. The document focuses on a list of 16 substances that have been singled out according to agreed risk criteria (comprising eleven pesticides, two industrial chemicals and three by-products/contaminants). The Protocol assigned the arrangements for proper disposal of waste products deemed banned and limited, including medical supplies.
| POP | Inclusion |
| Aldrin | Originally included |
| Chlordane | Originally included |
| Dieldrin | Originally included |
| Endrin | Originally included |
| Heptachlor | Originally included |
| Hexachlorobenzene | Originally included |
| Mirex | Originally included |
| Toxaphene | Originally included |
| PCBs | Originally included |
| DDT | Originally included |
| PCDDs/PCDFs | Originally included |
| Chlordecone | Originally included |
| Hexachlorocyclohexanes | Originally included |
| Hexabromobiphenyl | Originally included |
| PAHs | Originally included |
| Pentabromodiphenyl ether | Recognized |
| Octabromodiphenyl ether | Recognized |
| Pentachlorobenzene | Recognized |
| PFOS | Recognized |
| Hexachlorobutadiene | Recognized |
| PCNs | Recognized |
| SCCPs | Recognized |
# Bashir Hussain Zaidi

Sayyid Bashir Hussain Zaidi, CIE, MP (30 July 1898 – 29 March 1992) was a member of the first Lok Sabha and the Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University from 1956 to 1962. He also served as a member of the Constituent Assembly of India from United Provinces (later Uttar Pradesh). He was awarded Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian honour, by Government of India in 1976.

## Biography

Zaidi was born on 30 July 1898 in Kakrauli, a town of Muzaffarnagar district. After his schooling in Sonepat and Delhi, he was educated at St. Stephen's College, Delhi, and at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge. After Cambridge, he was in chambers at Lincoln's Inn, where he was called to the Bar in 1923.
Zaidi returned to India in 1923. He taught at Aligarh Muslim University from 1923 to 1930, when he entered the service of the Nawab of Rampur, subsequently becoming the state's vizier or chief minister in 1936 and holding this position until Rampur merged with the Dominion of India in 1949.
A member of the Indian Constituent Assembly from 1947 to 1949, he became a member of the new Parliament in 1950 and a member of the Lok Sabha in 1952. He left Parliament in 1956 to become Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University, returning as a member of the Rajya Sabha in 1964. From 1967 to 1969, he served on the Indian Committee of Inquiry on Communal Disturbances; also leading a goodwill mission to nine African and Asian nations in 1964 and heading the Indian cultural delegation to Afghanistan in 1965 for its Independence Week celebrations.
Zaidi retired from politics in 1970, continuing to serve as director of several industrial concerns and a publishing house until 1977.

## Awards and honours

Zaidi was appointed a CIE (Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire in 1941.
He served as a member of the governing committees of Zakir Husain College from 1974 and Aligarh from 1983.
He was awarded an honorary D.Litt. from Aligarh Muslim University in 1964 and from Kanpur University in 1974.
In 1976, he received the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian honour.[2]

## Personal life

In 1937, Zaidi married Qudsia Abdullah (d. 1960). They had two sons and a daughter, the screenwriter and costume designer Shama Zaidi.
Zaidi died at his secondary home, Zaidi Villa, at Jamia Nagar, New Delhi on 29 March 1992, aged 93.
# Kaljo Raid

Kaljo Raid (4 March 1921 – 21 January 2005) was an Estonian composer, cellist and pastor.
He was born in Tallinn. One of three children, he had an older brother and a twin sister. He studied composition at Tallinn Conservatory under Heino Eller. His Symphony No. 1 was performed in 1944, the year of his graduation. He studied theology in Stockholm from 1945 to 1946 and then at the Andover Newton Theological School in Massachusetts from 1946 to 1949. He taught music at Bethel College in St. Paul, Minnesota, meeting Jacques Ibert and Darius Milhaud.
In 1954 he moved to Canada and became the pastor of the Estonian Baptist Church in Toronto; he continued in this capacity for 35 years. As a result of a late marriage in 1982 he became stepfather to five children. After retiring in 1989 he devoted himself full-time to composition. He died at Richmond Hill, Ontario in 2005.
Among his works are four symphonies and an opera on the life of Polycarp of Smyrna, Fiery Chariots (1993). He also completed the first movement of Eduard Tubin's unfinished Symphony No. 11.
# Ezemvelo

Ezemvelo W.F.C. is a South African women's soccer club based in Isipingo (eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality), KwaZulu-Natal. The team competes in the SAFA Women's League, the top tier women's football league in South Africa.
In 2024 they became the first team from KwaZulu-Natal to be crowned national champions at the 2024 Sasol League National Championship.

## History

The club was founded in 2023 and won the eThekwini Women's Regional League in their maiden season.

### Sasol Women's League/Sasol League National Championship

In 2024 they were promoted to the KZN Sasol Women's League. They won their steam and provincial playoffs and qualified for the 2024 Sasol League National Championship. They reached the finals of the championship after a 1–0 win over Ramatlaohle from Limpopo and gained promotion to the SAFA Women's League. They won the championship after defeating the University of Cape Town 2-0 in the final and became the first team from KwaZulu-Natal to win the title.

### SAFA Women's League

They made their SAFA Women's League debut on 2 March 2025 against JVW. They lost the match 3-2 with 16 year-old Siphesihle Mvila netting their maiden goal.

## Honours

* Sasol League National Championship: 2024
* KZN Sasol Women's League: 2024
* eThekwini Women's Regional League: 2023