OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lewis Waterman

Lewis Edson Waterman (November 20, 1836 – May 1, 1901) was an American inventor. He held multiple fountain pen patents and was the founder of the Waterman Pen Company.
His entry into fountain pen manufacturing has only recently been properly researched. Waterman was working as a pen salesman in New York for a new company founded in the spring of 1883 by a volatile inventor named Frank Holland. Holland abandoned his company after only six weeks; Waterman stepped in and took over, fitting the pens with a simplified feed of his own design. It was for this "three fissure feed" which his first pen-related patent was granted in 1884.
Waterman was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006.

## Early life

Waterman was born in Decatur, New York on November 20, 1836. His father was a wagon maker who died when Lewis was three. The boy grew up on his stepfather's farm, attending the district school until he was fifteen, then attending the seminary at Charlotteville, New York for some three months. Still fifteen, he began teaching, supplementing his income by carpentry work. Waterman chiefly taught Pitman shorthand ("stenography"), which took him to Illinois and Virginia.

## Other career paths

Waterman began selling insurance in 1862, starting in Michigan but relocating to Boston in 1864. In the late 1860s Waterman and his wife Sara Ann Roberts were converted to Spiritualism; his wife gained some fame (and income) as a medium, only to be unmasked and publicly pilloried as a charlatan. In the wake of this and the death of an infant daughter in the summer of 1870, Waterman left his wife and remaining children and moved to New York. In New York, Waterman attended lectures at the American Institute of Phrenology, from which he graduated that same year. Waterman remained keen on phrenology until the end of his life. By 1871 he was promoting the "Reactionary Lifter", a form of weight training machine. Waterman remarried in 1872, and was back in the insurance business in Boston from 1875 to 1877. A few years later he was on the move again, working as editor for railroad journals The Railroad Gazette and National Car Builder. It appears that it was during this period that Waterman began to sell fountain pens, not of his manufacture. Near the end of his life, Waterman started the Waterman Condensing Company to make fruit extracts, but this venture lasted only a few years.
Waterman died in Brooklyn on May 1, 1901, and was buried in Forest Hills Cemetery, Jamaica Plain, MA. Following his death, his nephew Frank D. Waterman took the business overseas and increased sales to 350,000 pens per year.

## The ink blot myth

There has been a great deal of mythologizing of Waterman's life and career. The tale that he was prompted to invent a better fountain pen upon losing an insurance sale after the contract was spoiled by an ink blot left by a balky fountain pen has been widely repeated, but is completely unfounded.
# Jordan Gray (disambiguation)

Jordan Gray (born 1989) is an English comedian and author.
Jordan Gray or Jordan Graye may also refer to:

## Sports

* Jordan Graye (born 1987), American soccer player
* Jordan Gray (rugby union) (born 1993), American rugby union player
* Jordan Gray (heptathlete) (born 1995), American heptathlete
* Jordan Gray (hurdler) (born 1971), American hurdler, 1992 All-American for the Ohio State Buckeyes track and field team

## Others

* Jordan Gray, pseudonym of Mel Odom (author)
* Jordan Gray, Girlfriends character played by Taran Killam
# Der Mann aus Stahl

Der Mann aus Stahl (transl. The Man of Steel) is a 1922 German silent drama film directed by Joseph Delmont and starring Luciano Albertini, Wilhelm Diegelmann and Carola Toelle.

## Cast

* Luciano Albertini
* Wilhelm Diegelmann
* Carola Toelle
* Hermann Vallentin
* Magnus Stifter
* Fritz Schulz
* Robert Leffler
* Rudolf del Zopp
# Modern Vices (film)

Modern Vices (German: Moderne Laster) is a 1924 Austrian silent drama film directed by Leopold Niernberger and starring Nora Gregor, Annemarie Steinsieck and Hugo Werner-Kahle. It is part of the tradition of silent era enlightenment films, which blended a mixture of documentary-style realism and melodrama in portrayals of social problems such as drugs.
It is also known by the alternative title of Narkotica.

## Cast

* Heinz Fischer
* Nora Gregor
* Karl Günther
* Annemarie Steinsieck
* Hugo Werner-Kahle
# Giardino Botanico Fondazione André Heller

The Giardino Botanico Fondazione André Heller (2 acres), also known as the Giardino Botanico A. Hruska, is a botanical garden located on the grounds of the André Heller Foundation above Lake Garda, in via Roma, Gardone Riviera, Province of Brescia, Lombardy, Italy. It is open daily in the warmer months.
The garden was established circa 1901 by Arturo Hruska (1889 - 1971), an Austrian dentist and botanist, who from 1910 to 1971 collected many species on the grounds of his villa, organized as a dense forest of bamboo, Japanese ponds, streams, and waterfalls, as well as alpine plants in ravines. Since 1988 it has been owned by artist André Heller, and now contains interesting sculptures by Keith Haring, Roy Lichtenstein, and so forth, set among more than 500 species including cactus, edelweiss, ferns including Osmunda regalis, magnolias, orchids, water lilies, and trees.
# Osborne House (Victor, New York)

Osborne House is a historic home located at Victor in Ontario County, New York, USA. It is a two story with full attic Italian Villa style dwelling built about 1855. Surmounting the hip roof is a notable cupola. Contributing structures on the property are a carriage barn, smokehouse, corn crib, and chicken house.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Bobby Darwin

Arthur Bobby Lee Darwin (born February 16, 1943) is an American professional baseball scout and a former Major League Baseball pitcher and outfielder who played for the Los Angeles Angels (1962), Los Angeles Dodgers (1969-1971), Minnesota Twins (1972-1975), Milwaukee Brewers (1975-1976), Boston Red Sox (1976-1977) and Chicago Cubs (1977).
Darwin began his career as a right-handed pitcher, appearing in one game with the Angels at the age of 19. After spending most of the next decade in the minor leagues, during which time he switched positions to center field, Darwin established himself as a Major League player with the Twins in 1972. In his first three full seasons (1972-1974), Darwin hit 65 home runs and drove in 264 runs, finishing in the top ten in the American League in home runs and runs batted in for both 1972 and 1974, while also leading the American League in strikeouts in all three of those seasons. He was dealt from the Twins to the Brewers for Johnny Briggs on June 14, 1975. He finished his career as a part-time player in 1976 and 1977.
Darwin finished his pro career after the 1978 season. In 1983, he became a scout for the Dodgers, and was honored for longtime service with the club in 2010.
# Journal of Medical Case Reports

Journal of Medical Case Reports is an open access peer-reviewed medical journal publishing case reports and research on case reports. It was established in 2007 and is published by BioMed Central. The editor-in-chief is Michael Kidd (University of Sydney). The journal is abstracted and indexed in CINAHL and Scopus.
# Santissima Trinità, Catania

Santissima Trinità (Holiest Trinity) is a late-Baroque architecture, Roman Catholic church and former monastery (Badia) located on Via Vittorio Emanuele, corner of Via Santissima Trinità in the city Catania, Sicily, southern Italy. The monastery is now a science high school.

## History and description

The Benedictine nuns once associated with this monastery, founded in 1351 by a noblewoman Cesaria de Augusta, had initially owned a church on vico San Martino, this was united to the monastery of Portosalvo in 1554, and then to the college of the orphans two years later.
Only after the 1693 Sicily earthquake, did the nuns move here and construction of the present church began soon after, in the 18th century. The façade has a central concave protrusion, a Borromini-esque design attributed to Francesco Battaglia. The portal is preceded by a few stairs made of black lava stone. The broken stone tympanum over the entrance supports two recumbent female sculptures, gazing up to an unusual cartouche of an eye surrounded by rays, an allegory of the eye of God. Each story is flanked by a pilaster and column, both with corinthian capitals. In the center is a Serlian window. On the flanks the facade rises to towers.
The interior nave has an elliptical shape, while the apse has a rectangular layout. The interior has a number of notable altarpieces. The first altar on the right houses a Baptism of Jesus by Olivio Sozzi (a copy of the painting by Vito D'Anna for the church of Origlione in Palermo). The third altar houses a Madonna appearing to St. John the Baptist on Patmos attributed to Sebastiano Conca. The first altar on the left is a Crucifixion, while the third altar is St Benedict and the vision of the Trinity by Sozzi.
# Piers Legh (died 1422)

Sir Piers Legh (1389 - 16 June 1422), also known as Sir Piers de Legh and Peers Legh, was the second generation of the Leghs of Lyme as the son of Peter Legh and Margaret d'Anyers, Lady Savage.
He was wounded in the Battle of Agincourt on 25 October 1415. His mastiff stood over him and protected him for many hours through the battle. The dog returned to Legh's home and was the foundation of the Lyme Hall Mastiffs. Five centuries later, this pedigree figured prominently in founding the modern English Mastiff breed. An old stained glass window remains in the drawing room of Lyme Hall portraying Sir Piers and his devoted mastiff.
He was injured again in action in 1422 and died as a result of his wounds in Paris. He was buried at St Michael's Church, Macclesfield in the Legh Chapel, which had been built to receive his body.
# Bohemian-Moravian Highlands

The Bohemian-Moravian Highlands (Czech: Českomoravská vrchovina, colloquially Vysočina; German: Böhmisch-Mährische Höhe) is a geomorphological macroregion and highland in the Czech Republic. Its highest peaks are the Javořice at 836.5 metres (2,744 ft) and Devět skal in the north (836.3 metres (2,744 ft)). The Bohemian-Moravian Heights were previously known as the Moravian Heights.

## Location

The Bohemian-Moravian Highlands are an extensive and long range of hills and low mountains over 150 kilometres (93 mi) long, which runs in a northeasterly direction across the central part of the Czech Republic from Bohemia to Moravia. This range roughly coincides with modern Vysočina Region.

## Characteristics

The highlands form a big region of rolling hills and low mountains with heights between about 500 and 800 metres, whose lowlands are relatively densely settled. Its gentle hills are dotted with small farmsteads and also occasionally with holiday apartments and houses. The softly, rounded summits offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, valleys and castles to hikers and holidaymakers, as well as a variety of sporting facilities.

## Division

Geomorphological division of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, including highest peaks:
| Křemešník Highlands | Jindřichův Hradec Hills | Čihadlo (665 m) |
| Křemešník Highlands | Pacov Hills | Lísek (760 m) |
| Křemešník Highlands | Želiv Hills | Na altánku (633 m) |
| Křemešník Highlands | Humpolec Highlands | Křemešník (765 m) |
| Upper Sázava Hills | Kutná Hora Plateau | Za stodolami (537 m) |
| Upper Sázava Hills | Světlá Hills | Žebrákovský kopec (601 m) |
| Upper Sázava Hills | Havlíčkův Brod Hills | Roudnice (661 m) |
| Upper Sázava Hills | Jihlava-Sázava Furrow | Kázek (567 m) |
| Iron Mountains | Chvaletice Hills | Krkanka (568 m) |
| Iron Mountains | Seč Highlands | U oběšeného (737 m) |
| Upper Svratka Highlands | Žďárské vrchy | Devět skal (836 m) |
| Upper Svratka Highlands | Nedvědice Highlands | Horní les (774 m) |
| Křižanov Highlands | Bíteš Highlands | Harusův kopec (741 m) |
| Křižanov Highlands | Brtnice Highlands | Velký Špičák (734 m) |
| Křižanov Highlands | Dačice Valley | Ivanův kopec (644 m) |
| Javořice Highlands | Jihlava Hills | Javořice (837 m) |
| Javořice Highlands | Nová Bystřice Highlands | Vysoký kámen (738 m) |
| Jevišovice Uplands | Jemnice Valley | Vráž (576 m) |
| Jevišovice Uplands | Bítov Hills | Suchá hora (571 m) |
| Jevišovice Uplands | Jaroměřice Valley | Zadní hora (634 m) |
| Jevišovice Uplands | Znojmo Hills | Na skalném (556 m) |
# Virendra Kumar Yadav

Virendra Kumar Yadav is an Indian politician and a member of the 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh ( U.P. ) of India. He represents the Jangipur Assembly constituency in Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Samajwadi Party.

## Early life and education

Virendra Kumar Yadav was born on 18 October 1976 in Jaitapur mohalla of Ghazipur town and his father was late Kailash yadav who was a prominent politician of Ghazipur. He got his early education at Ghazipur. But he got enrolled in University of Allahabad for higher studies, where he got his BA, MA and LLB degrees. Virendra Kumar Yadav got his Ph.D. from Awadhesh Pratap Singh University, Rewa. His father late Kailash Yadav was a senior leader of Samajwadi Party and a Cabinet Minister in Akhilesh Yadav government in Uttar Pradesh.

## Political career

Virendra Kumar Yadav got active in politics just after completing his studies. Due to his political background he got early success in politics. He was elected Block Pramukh of Ghazipur Sadar in the year 2005. He got elected as Chairman of Zila Panchayat of Ghazipur in 2016. However, he got major success only after being elected as MLA from Jangipur assembly seat in 2017. He defeated his close contestant Ramesh Narayan Kushwaha from Bharatiya Janata Party with a margin of 3,239 votes.

## Posts held

Before being elected as Member of Legislative assembly of Uttar Pradesh Virendra Kuma Yadav has held various political posts in Ghazipur district.
* Block Pramukh, Ghazipur Sadar, 2005-2012
* Chairman, Zila Panchayat, Ghazipur, 2016-2017
* District Secretary, Samajwadi Party, Ghazipur
| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | 2017 | Incumbent | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly | |
# Humberston Abbey

Humberston Abbey was an abbey in Humberston, Lincolnshire, England.
The Benedictine Abbey of Saint Mary and Saint Peter was founded in 1160 by William son of Ralf, son of Drogo, son of Hermer, as an abbey of the Tironensian Order. In 1305 the monastic buildings were destroyed by fire, and the brethren were obliged to beg alms and sell the advowson of one of their churches to the prior of Holy Trinity, Norwich before they could rebuild them.
It adopted Benedictine orders sometime after 1413, as the Bishop of Lincoln in 1422 said that the monks of Humberston took their origin from St. Mary's, Hamby in the Diocese of Coutances. The abbey was never taken into the king's hands as an Alien house.
The abbey was dissolved in 1536. The abbey buildings were located to the south of St Peter's Church in Humberston.
# Spanish cloak

A Spanish cloak is a garment typically worn in the Spanish-speaking world, and dates back to the late nineteenth century. It was the garment of priests and traditional Christians. It is called "Spanish" or even "Pañosa," being made of cloth, wide flight and with bands of velvet lining revealing colour at the front edges.

## History

The cloak is thought to originate from the "Sagun", a garment worn by the Celtiberians.
Much later the cloak was banned by one of the ministers of Carlos III, triggering the start of the Esquilache riots in the eighteenth century. Richard Ford, in 1845, wrote that the cloak "favours habits of inactivity, prevents the over-zealous arms or elbows from doing anything, conceals a knife and rags, and, when muffled around, offers a disguise for intrigues and robbery", and that this is why it was banned.
The first cloaks of the nineteenth century came from some of the wool-producing areas such as Béjar in Salamanca. It is for this reason that one of its early precursors corresponds to the Duke of Béjar.
In the nineteenth century the cloak became very popular and thought of as elegant and stylish. Its use decreased around 1900.
The journalist Antonio Velasco Zazo founded in Madrid the Association Cloak (called "La capa") in 1928, which was devoted entirely to encouraging the Spanish cloak as part of the popular apparel in Madrid. Zazo frequently wore the "castizo Spanish coat", whilst still wearing a hat, a custom among intellectuals. Although the association emerged in Madrid, it was something also typical in the history of Spain, and its prevalence existed in many cities.

## Features

The cloak is long, open at the front and sleeveless. It was originally worn by men; models for women began to exist at the end of the 20th century.
The most common colours for the cloak are black, navy blue and brown. It typically includes a fibula (generally similar to those of forms charro button)..
It is often made of 100% sheep's wool, or 90% wool and 10% cashmere. In the present day it typically includes some amount of polyamide fiber.
The emboli, the part that covers the face, is almost always 100% cotton velvet and is dyed in different colours: red, maroon, green.
# Liaoningotitan

Liaoningotitan (meaning "Liaoning giant") is a genus of titanosauriform sauropod from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Yixian Formation in Liaoning, China. A redescription of the holotype proposed affinities of Liaoningotitan with the Euhelopodidae.

## Description

Liaoningotitan is a medium-sized sauropod, with an estimated body length of 10 metres (33 ft) and shoulder height of 2 metres (6.6 ft) based on comparisons with the closely related Euhelopus. Distinguishing features of Liaoningotitan include a ventral margin of the maxilla that is convex, an upper tooth row that is short and anteriorly positioned; an anterior extension of the jugal that nearly reaches the level of the anterior margin of the antorbital fenestra; a basally constricted quadrate wing of the pterygoid; imbricated upper teeth, with narrow spatulate crowns that are D-shaped in cross section, and no labial grooves or denticles; nine reduced and un-imbricated lower teeth; asymmetric lower tooth crowns which are elliptical-like in cross section, with lingual grooves and ridges and a lingually bulbous basal crown; a proximal expansion of the humerus that is about 54.9% the length of the humerus; and an ilium with a pointed preacetabular process.

## Classification

Zhou et al. (2018) recovered Liaoningotitan as a somphospondylan titanosauriform more derived than Euhelopus. In 2022, Mo et al. found Liaoningotitan to be an unstable taxon that may be closely related to Diamantinasaurus and Baotianmansaurus. In a 2025 redescription of the holotype specimen, Bingqing Shan proposed that Liaoningotitan was a member of the Euhelopodidae, as the sister taxon to Yongjinglong. These results are displayed in the cladogram below:

## Paleoecology

Liaoningotitan is one of three titanosauriforms from the Yixian Formation of Liaoning, the others being Dongbeititan and Ruixinia. These forms co-existed with feathered dinosaurs in the Early Cretaceous lacustrine environment of present-day Liaoning.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Timika

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Timika (Latin: Timikaën(sis)) is a diocese located in Central Papua, Indonesia under the jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical province of Merauke.The diocese encompass all regencies in Central Papua and the regency of Biak Numfor, Waropen, Yapen Islands, and Supiori in the Province of Papua. It is divided into 6 deaneries – Mimika Agimuga, Moni Puncak Jaya, Paniai, Kamuu Mapia, Teluk Cendrawasih, and Tigi. The Cathedral is located in Timika, the capital of Mimika regency.

## History

* December 19, 2003: Established as Diocese of Timika from the Diocese of Jayapura

## Leadership

* Bishops of Timika (Roman rite)
** Bishop Most Rev. Mons. Dr. Bernardine Bhophitevossche Bharoe, O.S.A. (March 8, 2025 – present)
** Bishop John Philip Saklil (December 19, 2003 – August 3, 2019)
# Leann Bowen

Leann Bowen is an American television writer. She is best known as a writer and co-executive producer for the sports comedy-drama series Ted Lasso, which won two Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series.

## Early life and education

Bowen was born in the Los Angeles area, and grew up in the San Fernando Valley. She is the daughter of the late Bobby Lee Bowen, who was a member of the Black Panther Party; and Lillian Tamoria, whose family hails from Cavite, a province in the Philippines. Her parents split up when she was young. Bowen was raised by her mother and maternal grandparents, who instilled in her a strong work ethic.

## Career

Bowen fine-tuned her writing and performing skills while working in improv and sketch comedy in the Los Angeles area.

## Selected credits
### Television
#### Writing

| Year(s) | Series | Network | Notes |
| 2020-2021 | Ted Lasso | Apple TV+ | Two episodes |
| 2019-2021 | Dear White People | Netflix | Five episodes |
| 2018 | I Love You, America | Hulu | Two episodes |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Television | Category | Status |
| 2021 | Ted Lasso | Outstanding Comedy Series | Won |
| 2022 | Ted Lasso | Outstanding Comedy Series | Won |
| 2023 | Ted Lasso | Outstanding Comedy Series | Nominated |
* Shared PGA Award, Outstanding Producer of Episodic Television, Comedy for Ted Lasso (2022)
* NAACP Image Award nomination, Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series for Ted Lasso (2022)
* Shared WGA Award nomination, Comedy Series for Ted Lasso (2022)
* Shared two WGA Awards for Ted Lasso (2021)
* Shared WGA Award nomination, Comedy/Variety Sketch Series for I Love You, America (2019)
# Tare Munzara

Tare Munzara, born march 18 1989, is an international entrepreneur, motivational writer, speaker & expert on country and nation branding serving as the Founder & Group Chief Executive for Destination Marketing International a Global Firm that works with world Governments. He currently seats in the government board of Directors forZimbabwe Tourism Authority where he was appointed by The Minister of Tourism and Hospitality Industry..He is also the Founder and Former President for the world renowned international beauty pageant, Miss Heritage which is a global brand franchised in over 75 countries. in 2016 he was listed as one of the Top 100 most influential and powerful youths of Zimbabwe. In 2021 again was named number 48 on the most influential young Zimbabweans under 40 years old. On the 10th Anniversary of the Top 100 Most influential list 2022 he was once again named and ranked as number 20 most influential person in Zimbabwe under 40 years old.

## Biography

Studied a Law Degree at KDU College Malaysia doing a twinning program with Oxford Brookes University in 2009 but before that during his sixth form he was an Honorable Junior Councilor for Harare City Junior Council. Later established a modelling agency in 2011 and then ventured into international pageantry where he created the International Beauty Pageant Miss Heritage, which he used as a tool for Nation Branding, Destination Marketing and Tourism Marketing. Miss Heritage became a resounding success after it struggled during its first launch in 2013 but he managed to make it one of the world's biggest events and franchise. In 2018 he then went into strictly specializing in Country Branding and Nation Branding and Promotion through a company he founded called Destination Marketing International In 2022 He was appointed in to the Government of Zimbabwe as a Board Member at the Zimbabwe Tourism Authority.

## International Modelling Business Career

February 2012, he Authored and founded the world renowned international pageant called Miss Heritage Global during a visit at a world heritage site, Victoria Falls. Miss Heritage pageant was first hosted in Harare Zimbabwe on 13 December, where Shequera Grace King from Bahamas was Crowned.