OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Minis

Philip Minis (July 11, 1734 – March 6, 1789) was an American Jewish merchant, and the first white male born in the colony of Savannah, Province of Georgia. He went on to become paymaster to the Continental Army in Georgia during the American Revolutionary War, in addition to being an advisor to French and continental forces. His name appears in the Journals of the Continental Congress.
Abram "Bob" Minis, a prominent 20th-century figure in Savannah, was a great-great-grandson of Minis.

## Early life and career

Minis was born on July 11, 1734, the year following his parents' arrival in the Savannah colony after the Jewish family emigrated from England. The third child of nine of Abraham and Abigail Minis (after sisters Leah and Esther), he was the first white male born in the colony.
He married Judith Polock, of Newport, Rhode Island, on July 20, 1774. They had five children. One of them, Isaac (1780–1856), had a son named Abram, who built several properties in Savannah in the 19th century. He was "one of Savannah's leading merchants and a citizen of the highest integrity and social influence." Abram's brother, Philip, became a noted physician in Savannah. Philip and Judith's other children were daughters Abigail (1775–1835), Frances "Fanny" (1776–1827) and Philippa (or Phillipa) (1789–1865), and son Abraham (1778–1801). Judith was the daughter of Isaac Polock.
During the Revolutionary War, Minis was paymaster to the Continental troops in Georgia. He advanced $11,000 of his own money to fund their purchase of supplies. He was also an advisor to French and continental forces. His name appears in the Papers of the Continental Congress.
In 1778, Minis left for Charleston, South Carolina, after Savannah was captured by the British. His family remained in Savannah. His wife, an outspoken supporter of the Revolution, was made to work for the British as a domestic servant.
The following year, the Minis women petitioned Governor James Wright and the Royal Council of Georgia for safe passage to join Philip in Charleston. It was granted. The family returned to Savannah after the war.
Also post-war, Minis was named in the 1780 Georgia Disqualifying Act, which declared all persons named in it incapable of ever holding or exercising any office of trust, honor or profit within the limits of Georgia.
On July 7, 1786, he was elected president of the newly reorganized Congregation Mickve Israel.

## Death

Minis died on March 6, 1789, aged 54. His obituary in the Georgia Gazette stated he was "an affectionate husband, a dutiful son, tender father and kind brother; in short, he was in every sense of the word a truly honest man."
He is interred in Savannah's Mordecai Sheftall Cemetery alongside his mother. His father is buried in the now-demolished Bull Street Cemetery at the intersection of Bull Street and Oglethorpe Avenue. His wife survived him by 29 years.
# Belyayevka, Belyayevsky District, Orenburg Oblast

Belyayevka (Russian: Беляевка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Belyayevsky District, Orenburg Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,989 (2010 Census); 5,138 (2002 Census); 5,050 (1989 Soviet census).
# Ottaal

Ottaal (English: The Trap) is a 2015 Indian Malayalam film directed by Jayaraj, an adaptation of the short story "Vanka" by Russian author Anton Chekhov. This film stars Ashanth K Sha and Kumarakom Vasudevan, as well as actors Shine Tom Chacko, Sabitha Jayaraj and Thomas G. Kannampuzha.
It became the first movie in India to be released online on the same day as its theatrical release. The film made history, becoming the first ever Malayalam movie to have swept all the top awards in the 20-year history of the International Film Festival of Kerala. The film was one of four Malayalam films selected to be a part of the Indian Panorama at the International Film Festival of India in Goa in November 2015.

## Plot

This film tells the story of a young boy (Ashanth K Sha) and his relationship with his grandfather (Kumarakom Vasudevan), his only living relative in the world. Actor Kumarakom Vasudevan is a fisherman in real life, whom Director Jayaraj found during his hunt for actors to play the role. Shine Tom Chacko's character, Mesthri, also has a pivotal role in the story. Ottaal is an adaptation of one of Anton Chekhov's timeless works, Vanka. A story of the 18th century, but one that has travelled the time and space to be retold in the present day at a small village in the South of India.

## Cast

* Master Ashanth K Sha as Kuttappai
* Kumarakaom Vasudevan as Vallyappachayi
* Shine Tom Chacko as Mesthri
* Thomas J Kannampuzha as Betty
* Sabitha Jayaraj as Moly
* Master Hafis Muhammed as Tinku
* Vavachan as Outha

## Soundtrack

The film has one song, "Aa Manathilirrunnu", composed by Padma Bhushan Kavalam Narayana Panicker. The background score composed by Sreevalsan J. Menon was praised by the jury when the film won the Crystal Bear at the Berlinale 2016.

## Release and reception

The film was released in theaters in Kerala on 6 November 2015 and online on the same day through Reelmonk, making it the first Indian film to be released simultaneously in theaters and on the internet.

## Accolades

| Award / Film Festival | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| National Film Awards | Best Screenplay Writer (Adapted) | Joshy Mangalath | Won |
| National Film Awards | Best Film on Environment Conservation/Preservation | Ottaal | Won |
| Kerala State Film Awards | Best Film | Jayaraj | Won |
| Mumbai Film Festival | Golden Gateway of India Award | Ottaal | Won |
| Mumbai Film Festival | Film for Social Impact Award | Ottaal | Won |
| International Film Festival of Kerala | Suvarna Chakoram (Best Film) | Ottaal | Won |
| International Film Festival of Kerala | Best Film - International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI) jury | Ottaal | Won |
| International Film Festival of Kerala | Best Malayalam film - Network for the Promotion of Asian Cinema (NETPAC) jury | Ottaal | Won |
| International Film Festival of Kerala | Rajatha Chakoram - Audience Prize | Ottaal | Won |
| Berlin Film Festival | Crystal Bear | Ottaal | Won |
# Mullah Abdullah

Mullah Abdullah (c.1855 – 1 January 1915) was an imam, cameleer and spree killer. While his exact place of birth is unknown, sources give his birthplace as either Afghanistan, India or Pakistan. He was one of the perpetrators of the Battle of Broken Hill, a mass shooting which left six dead and seven injured.

## Career and death

Mullah Abdullah arrived in South Australia in about 1890, primarily in search for a job. He found one as a cameleer in 1899, at Broken Hill, New South Wales. There, he also served as an imam to "Afghan" immigrants at their "Ghantown", leading daily prayers, and was the spiritual head of the group of "Afghan" cameleers. In charge of the killing of animals according to the principles of halal for consumption by Muslims, he was prosecuted twice for his allegedly unsanitary means of killing the animals, and for not joining the local Butchers' Union. This caused Abdullah to bear great ill-feeling towards the Union, as well as the local sanitary inspector, Brosnan, who prosecuted him.
Another camel-driver and Abdullah's next-door neighbour, Gool Badsha Mahomed, was an Afridi tribesman from Afghanistan, and had fought in the Turkish Army. After the start of World War I, his religious and nationalistic fervour increased as he became infuriated by the conflict.
Mullah Abdullah and Gool formed an alliance and plotted a mass shooting, to take place on 1 January 1915 in the Battle of Broken Hill. On that date, the duo opened fire on the open carriages of a picnic train which was taking people to Silverton for the annual Manchester Unity Order of Oddfellows New Year's Day picnic. Following a long exchange of fire, local police officers shot Abdullah dead. Gool died of gunshot wounds in hospital. The total death toll among the train passengers was four, with seven others severely wounded. Abdullah and Gool were buried secretly at a public building later that day.
# Jugroom Fort

Jugroom Fort is a complex of fortified buildings south-west of Garmsir in Helmand Province, Afghanistan, on the east bank of the Helmand River. The fort is several centuries old, and in 2007 it was used as a Taliban base.

## Operation Glacier

British forces assaulted the fort on 15 January 2007. During the attack, Royal Marine Lance-Corporal Mathew Ford was killed by friendly fire. After a rescue mission by Apache helicopter gunships, two of the pilots, including author Ed Macy, were awarded the Military Cross and the other two pilots, including Captain Tom O'Malley, the Distinguished Flying Cross. The action became known as one of those in Operation Herrick of military failure, despite the application of huge firepower and considerable personal bravery.
The fort had been under surveillance for two months and was thought to contain high-value Taliban leaders. After a diversionary attack to the North, the fort was bombarded by 155 mm heavy artillery and bombed by B1 Lancers.
The assault began as 200 men from 45 Commando crossed the river in amphibious Vikings and Scimitar light tanks, supported by Apache gunships and 105 mm artillery. A Forward Air Controller or JTAC within the assault group co-ordinated air support. Despite considerable firepower, the Taliban within the fort continued resisting. One of the Viking machine gunners opened fire on a muzzle flash, despite it being outside their arc of fire, and caused a friendly fire incident on five of the Marines, four of whom were then evacuated as casualties. The continuing resistance and "shortfalls in combat power" led to the Marines retreating back across the river.
A head-count on the far side of the river revealed that Lance-Corporal Ford was missing. Aerial reconnaissance images from an Apache showed that he was still within the fort. A rescue attempt was mounted, an Apache pilot suggesting an alternative to another land attack: two Apaches would carry a handful of Marines, riding on the outside of the helos, each on one of the stub-wing weapons pylons. Although not a regular tactic, the pylons are strong, have tie-down points fitted and are recognised for use with casevac or impromptu cargo moves.
The two Apaches returned to the fort, Lance-Corporal Ford was located and recovered. However he died from his wounds before reaching safety.
Air support for the rescue attempt was to be provided again by B1s, dropping precision-guided JDAMs, and supported by A-10s. A widely circulated report afterwards described how only prompt action by one of the A-10 pilots avoided a further serious friendly-fire incident, when the JTAC passed the wrong GPS coordinates to the B1 crew for their attack.
Jugroom Fort was cleared in May 2008, by Charlie Company 1st Battalion 6th Marines USMC, helping the re-opening of a route through to Pakistan.
# Eric Ellis (journalist)

Eric Ellis is an Australian journalist who writes about the politics, economics and societies of South and South-East Asia.

## Biography

He has written for Fortune, Forbes, the Financial Times, Time, The Times, The Bulletin/Newsweek, The Spectator, Institutional Investor, Euromoney, The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, Australian Financial Review and the International Herald Tribune.
He reported on the Bali bombings over 2002–03, which won him the 2003 Walkley Award for Excellence in Journalism for Coverage of the Asia-Pacific Region. He was a finalist for the 2006 Walkley Award for an investigative series from Poland and was also a finalist in the 1993 Walkley Awards for his reporting from China. In 2005 was short-listed for the British Business Journalist of the Year Awards for reporting from Afghanistan, where he has tracked its post 9-11 development. He was a finalist in the 2005 South Asian Journalists Association of North America awards for his reporting of the Sri Lankan tsunami for Fortune. In May 2007, a profile he prepared of Wendi Deng was refused publication in the Sydney Morning Herald. In February 2008, he was appointed an official observer of the Pakistan general elections.
In 1999, he was appointed the regional correspondent of Time magazine, based in Singapore, and covering regional economic and political topics, notably the emergence of the internet in Asia, and of independence in East Timor. He became Fortune's correspondent in South-East Asia in 2001, and wrote for that magazine until 2008. In 1996, he was posted to the United States as correspondent with the Australian Financial Review.
# List of heads of government of Andorra

The head of government of the Principality of Andorra (Catalan: Cap de Govern del Principat d'Andorra), alternatively known as the prime minister of Andorra, is the chief executive of the government of Andorra. They are appointed by the General Council. The position was created in 1982 after constitutional reforms separated the executive and legislative powers. Òscar Ribas Reig was elected as the country's first prime minister on 4 January 1982. The current prime minister is Xavier Espot Zamora, who has been in office since 16 May 2019.

## Prime ministers of Andorra (1982–present)

| No. | Portrait | Name (life range) | Elected | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party |
| No. | Portrait | Name (life range) | Elected | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party |
| 1 | | Òscar Ribas Reig (1936–2020) | 1981 | 8 January 1982 | 21 May 1984 | 2 years, 134 days | Independent |
| 2 | | Josep Pintat-Solans (1925–2007) | 1985 | 21 May 1984 | 12 January 1990 | 5 years, 236 days | Independent |
| (1) | | Òscar Ribas Reig (1936–2020) | 1989 1992 1993 | 12 January 1990 | 7 December 1994 | 4 years, 326 days | National Democratic Group |
| 3 | | Marc Forné Molné (born 1946) | 1997 2001 | 7 December 1994 | 27 May 2005 | 10 years, 174 days | Liberal Party |
| 4 | | Albert Pintat (born 1943) | 2005 | 27 May 2005 | 5 June 2009 | 4 years, 9 days | Liberal Party |
| 5 | | Jaume Bartumeu (born 1954) | 2009 | 5 June 2009 | 28 April 2011 | 1 year, 327 days | Social Democratic Party |
| — | | Pere López Agràs (born 1971) Acting | — | 28 April 2011 | 12 May 2011 | 14 days | Social Democratic Party |
| 6 | | Antoni Martí (1963–2023) | 2011 | 12 May 2011 | 23 March 2015 | 3 years, 315 days | Democrats for Andorra |
| — | | Gilbert Saboya Sunyé (born 1966) Acting | — | 23 March 2015 | 1 April 2015 | 9 days | Democrats for Andorra |
| (6) | | Antoni Martí (1963–2023) | 2015 | 1 April 2015 | 16 May 2019 | 4 years, 45 days | Democrats for Andorra |
| 7 | | Xavier Espot Zamora (born 1979) | 2019 2023 | 16 May 2019 | Incumbent | 5 years, 301 days | Democrats for Andorra |
# 2TM

2TM is an Australian commercial radio station based in Tamworth, New South Wales and is part of the Super Radio Network.
The station operates from modern studios that are situated on Goonoo Goonoo Road in Hillvue, a suburb of Tamworth and is situated across the road from the Big Golden Guitar along with sister station, 92.9FM.

## About

The station broadcasts on the 1287 AM band and has been operating in Tamworth since 1935.
In 1940 the 2TM was one of just six stations in New South Wales to become independent following the disbandment of the Broadcast Network.
In 1973 a panel was created by 2TM to recognise and award professional and amateur country artists. This led to the creation of what is known today as the Golden Guitar Awards - officially the Country Music Awards of Australia. The Golden Guitar Awards are held annually at the Tamworth Country Music Festival. 2TM ran the awards until 1992 when it was handed to the Country Music Association of Australia.
In 2019 2TM returned to its country roots by introducing live programming of the Tamworth Country Music Festival. The station also reintroduced the Australian country music charts to regular programming the same year. In 2020, 2TM broadcast live from the Tamworth Country Music Awards for the first time.

## Reach

2TM's ACMA broadcasting licence area is Tamworth RAI. This is the largest of two area maps that cover Tamworth and reaches an area of13 260 km$^2$ . This enables 2TM to reach Tamworth, Gunnedah, Barraba, Manilla, Attunga, Bendemeer, Kootingal, Werris Creek, Quirindi, Murrurundi, Nundle and Curlewis and the villages in between.

## Programming

* Talk Overnight from 12am to 5am
* Early Mornings with Richard King from 5am
* Breakfast with Sharnae from 6am
* Mornings with Chris Smith from 9am
* The Classic Lunch with Sharnae from 12pm
* Afternoons with Dan from 1pm
* Talkin' Sport from 5pm Monday to Friday
* Talk Tonight with Gary Stewart from 8pm
Local news with Jon Wolfe airs every hour on weekdays
# Tracey Wigfield

Tracey Wigfield (born June 19, 1983) is an American comedy writer. She created, produced and appeared in the NBC sitcom Great News. She also developed the Peacock teen sitcom Saved By The Bell, a revival of the original series of the same name created by Sam Bobrick.

## Early life

Raised in Wayne, New Jersey, Wigfield attended Catholic schools throughout grade school. As a child, she was involved in both acting and dance.
She graduated in 2001 from the all-girls Immaculate Heart Academy in Washington Township, Bergen County, New Jersey. In high school, she used her parents' video camera to record comedy skits together with a friend.
Wigfield graduated from Boston College in 2005, where she majored in theater and English.

## Career

After graduating, Wigfield moved back home and took an internship at CNN, then transferred to the page program at Late Show with David Letterman. She was then a production assistant on the short-lived television sitcom Knights of Prosperity.
Wigfield was hired as a writers' assistant on 30 Rock during the show's second season. She moved up to staff writer and then producer. From other writers, she was referred to the Upright Citizens Brigade theatre where she began performing and writing.
Wigfield and Tina Fey did much of the writing for the series finale of 30 Rock and the two went on to win the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series for the episode, which aired on January 31, 2013.
After 30 Rock ended, Jack Burditt brought her to California to write for The Mindy Project, for which she and Mindy Kaling were co-executive producers. She appeared on the show as Dr. Lauren Neustadter. Wigfield created the NBC sitcom Great News, her first pilot, of which Fey is an executive producer. The series follows a producer at a news station whose mother begins an internship at the company.

## Personal life

Wigfield was raised Roman Catholic and today describes herself as a "Sorta Catholic." In a 2017 America magazine piece, she described being Catholic as "not a huge part of my deal... I practice what I call “Chipotle Catholicism”: I go down the line picking and choosing the parts of Catholicism that appeal to me (charity, Pope Frank, spooky stories about saints) in order to create a custom-made spiritual burrito."
Wigfield married comedy writer Adam Countee on May 21, 2016 in Manhattan. They have two daughters and a son.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Writer | Producer | Executive producer | Actress | Role | Notes | Network |
| 2007 | The Knights of Prosperity | No | No | No | Yes | Page #1 | | ABC |
| 2009–2013 | 30 Rock | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Herself | | NBC |
| 2013–2017 | The Mindy Project | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Dr. Lauren Neustadter | Producer of 10 episodes Writer of 15 episodes | Hulu |
| 2017–2018 | Great News | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Beth Vierk | Creator/Executive Producer of 23 episodes Writer of 15 episodes | NBC |
| 2019 | Four Weddings and a Funeral | Yes | No | No | No | | | Hulu |
| 2020–2021 | Saved by the Bell | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Valley High Principal Pat Krampus | Showrunner/Executive Producer of 20 episodes Writer of 3 episodes | Peacock |
# Jerimoth Hill

Jerimoth Hill (812 ft, 247 m) is the highest point in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. It is the lowest state highpoint in New England. Located in the town of Foster in the northwest of the state, the site is used as an observatory. It is also a popular destination for highpointers, and prior to 2005 was known for being difficult to access due to a local landowner who prohibited entry.

## Location

The hill is located on Route 101 in Foster, a half mile from the Connecticut line. To ascend the summit, for which there is a sign, there is a 0.3-mile (480 m) long trail that has a mere 10-foot (3.0 m) elevation gain. The hill is 812 feet (247 m) high and is located 15 miles (24 km) west of Providence, Rhode Island, and 35 miles (56 km) east of Willimantic, Connecticut.

## History

The hill was named after Jerimoth Brown (1783–1830), an early settler.
The high point was donated to Brown University by Walter Raymond Turner, a Brown alumnus of the class of 1911. In 1938, he purchased the saltbox house to the west and the surrounding 360 acres (150 ha). Turner provided a right of way, straight north from the high point to Route 101, though eventually, it became overgrown.
Brown University has used Jerimoth Hill as an astronomy observatory location for decades, because the university has easy access to this land-locked parcel where they have a view of the skies without light pollution from Providence. The high ground has been cleared of pine trees over an area of about 200 square feet (19 m$^2$). The high point is a rocky outcrop in the woods on the northwest edge of the clearing. A summit register is located in a mailbox for visitors to sign.
As the highest point in Rhode Island, Jerimoth Hill is a destination for highpointers—hikers who try to reach the highest peak in various areas. For many years, hikers could not access the hill, because the only path to the summit crossed the driveway of a private property owner, Henry Richardson, who prohibited entry. Richardson posted "no trespassing" signs and installed a security system that alerted him whenever people entered his property. Richardson's attitude toward hikers made him something of a legend in the community. Eventually, Richardson's son worked out a plan to allow access to the path four times a year. After Richardson's death, his property was purchased in 2005 by the Mosley family, who permitted daily access and eventually ceded the land to the state. In 2014, Brown sold the summit itself to the state, though the university reserves the right to build an observatory there in the future.
# Foundation 41

Foundation 41 was a medical research organisation, principally investigating the causes of mental and physical handicaps in babies, and was based at the Crown Street Women's Hospital, Sydney, Australia. It was founded in 1971 by Dr William McBride and largely supported by the Apex Clubs of Australia.
The name Foundation 41 derives from the normal duration of human gestation (40 weeks) plus the first week of life after birth.

## Funding

McBride created Foundation 41 using prize money given by France's L'Institut de la Vie in connection with his discovery that thalidomide (N-α-phthalimidoglutarimide) caused malformations by interacting with the DNA of dividing embryonic cells.
Ongoing funding was by public philanthropy. This essentially ceased with the Debenox case.

## Debenox

McBride's later involvement with Debenox (pyridoxine/doxylamine) is less illustrious, and had a marked effect on Foundation 41. In 1981 McBride published a paper indicating that the drug Debenox (marketed in the US as Bendectin) caused birth defects. His coauthors noted that the published paper contained manipulated data and protested but their voices went unheard. Multiple lawsuits were undertaken by patients and McBride was a willing witness for the claimants. Eventually, the research was investigated and, as a result, McBride was struck off the Australian medical register in 1993 for deliberately falsifying data. An inquiry determined, "we are forced to conclude that Dr. McBride did publish statements which he either knew were untrue or which he did not genuinely believe to be true, and in that respect was guilty of scientific fraud." McBride was reinstated to the medical register in 1998.