OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Salmon (surf lifesaver)

Mark A. Salmon (born 1967 in Sydney New South Wales,) is a former Australian surf lifesaver and rugby union player who played for the Australian Army, Port Hacking and Southern Districts Rugby Club in the Sydney Rugby Premiership. Mark Salmon was a member of Royal Australian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers RAEME for five years as well as serving with 2nd Cavalry Regiment (Australia) 2CAV, A Squadron based in Darwin N.T and 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment 1RAR over subsequent years of Service.
Mark Salmon is a current Member of Wanda Surf Life Saving Club (Long Service) and a Former member of Elouera Surf Life Saving Club. Salmon has served as both Club Vice Captain and Club Captain of Wanda Surf Life Saving Club between 1992 and 1997. In 1994 Salmon was awarded The Meritorious Award Bronze (Medallion 107) Medallion for Bravery in Surf Rescue, the highest bravery honour in Australian Surf Life Saving for successfully completing a solo cliff rescue in Burleigh Head National Park, Queensland. Salmon received numerous citations for Bravery over many years of Surf Life Saving before retiring from Active Service at the conclusion of Season 2009.
# Michael Reaves

James Michael Reaves (September 14, 1950 – March 20, 2023) was an American writer, known for his contributions as a script writer and story editor to a number of 1980s and 1990s animated television series, including Gargoyles and Batman: The Animated Series. He has also written media tie-in novels, children's books, and original fiction. His work was often done collaboratively, notably with his then-wife Brynne Stephens (for numerous TV episodes in the 1980s and 1990s), and with Steve Perry, Neil Gaiman, Maya Kaathryn Bohnhoff, and his daughter Mallory Reaves for various novels. Reaves won a 1993 Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing in an Animated Program for his work on Batman: The Animated Series.
Reaves had Parkinson's disease, and for a time maintained a blog concerning his experiences dealing with the disease and its effects, which included difficulty typing and loss of coherent speech. Reaves died in Los Angeles on March 20, 2023, at the age of 72.

## Books
### Novels

| Year | Title | Co-author(s) | Series | Notes |
| 1978 | I, Alien | | | Young adult novel |
| 1979 | Dragonworld | Byron Preiss | | |
| 1984 | Hellstar | Steve Perry | | |
| 1984 | Sword of the Samurai | Steve Perry | Time Machine | Book 3 of the multi-author young adult series |
| 1984 | The Shattered World | | The Shattered World | |
| 1987 | Dome | Steve Perry | | |
| 1988 | The Burning Realm | | The Shattered World | |
| 1989 | The Omega Cage | Steve Perry | | |
| 1991 | Street Magic | | | |
| 1995 | Night Hunter | | | |
| 1998 | Thong the Barbarian Meets the Cycle Sluts Of Saturn | Steve Perry | | |
| 1998 | Voodoo Child | | | |
| 2001 | Hell On Earth | | The Trine | |
| 2001 | Darth Maul: Shadow Hunter | | Star Wars | |
| 2004 | MedStar I: Battle Surgeons | Steve Perry | Star Wars | |
| 2004 | MedStar II: Jedi Healer | Steve Perry | Star Wars | |
| 2006 | Mr. Twilight | Maya Kaathryn Bohnhoff | The Trine | |
| 2007 | Batman: Fear Itself | Steven-Elliot Altman | | |
| 2007 | Death Star | Steve Perry | Star Wars | |
| 2007 | InterWorld | Neil Gaiman | InterWorld | Young adult novel |
| 2008 | Coruscant Nights I: Jedi Twilight | | Star Wars | |
| 2008 | Coruscant Nights II: Street of Shadows | | Star Wars | |
| 2009 | Coruscant Nights III: Patterns of Force | Maya Kaathryn Bohnhoff | Star Wars | Initial copies show only Reaves as author; this was later corrected. |
| 2011 | Shadow Games | Maya Kaathryn Bohnhoff | Star Wars | |
| 2013 | The Silver Dream | Neil Gaiman and Mallory Reaves | InterWorld | Young adult novel |
| 2013 | The Last Jedi | Maya Kaathryn Bohnhoff | Star Wars | |
| 2015 | Eternity's Wheel | Neil Gaiman and Mallory Reaves | InterWorld | Young adult novel |

### Anthologies and collections

* Darkworld Detective (1981)
* The Night People (2005)

### Co-editor

* Shadows Over Baker Street (2003) (co-editor and contributor)
# Philipp Bulykin

Philipp Fyodorovich Bulykin (Russian: Филипп Фёдорович Булыкин; 27 November 1902 – 17 April 1974) was a Soviet counter-admiral (1946) and a navigator of the Soviet Navy (1943 – 1947). He was the author of navigation books.

## Gallery

* Bulykin on "Ekvator" ship, 1949.
* Bulykin with son in Sevastopol.
* Bulykin with Robert Brichenok.

## Books by Bulykin

* Ф. Ф. Булыкин (1943). Памятка капитана каботажного флота (in Russian) (3000 экз ed.). Moscow: Морской транспорт. p. 28.
* Булыкин Ф. Ф. (1944). Ещё сильнее бить врага на Балтике! (in Russian) (22) (Блокнот агитатора Военно-Морского флота СССР ed.): 1–10. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
* Правила для предупреждения столкновений судов в море (in Russian). Л.: Северо-западное картографическое издательство. 1945.
* Ф. Ф. Булыкин (1952). Курс навигации и лоции (in Russian). Vol. 2 «Лоция». Moscow: Воениздат. p. 123.
* Зиновьев К. Ф. (1952). "Ч. 2". Сборник задач по мореходной астрономии (in Russian). Leningrad.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Ф. Ф. Булыкин (1958). Лоция (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: Воениздат. p. 154.

## Awards

* Order of Lenin (1950)
* Order of the Red Banner (1945)
* Order of the Patriotic War (second class) (1945)
* 2 Orders of the Red Star (both 1944)
* Medals (For the Victory over Germany For the Victory over Japan, jubilee medals)
* Named weapon (Naval dirk and pistol) (1952)
# Worcester College Boat Club

Worcester College Boat Club (WCBC) is a rowing club for members of Worcester College, Oxford. It is based on the Isis at Boathouse Island, Christ Church Meadow, Oxford, Oxford.

## History

The club was founded in 1825 and shares the boathouse building with Merton College Boat Club. In 1825 the club competed in bumps racing with Jesus, Brasenose, Christ Church and Exeter. The Alumni are known as Martlets.

## Honours
### Henley Royal Regatta

| Year | Races won |
| 1922 | Thames Challenge Cup |
| 1927 | Diamond Challenge Sculls |
# Brochothrix

Brochothrix is genus of Gram-positive, nonmotile, catalase-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacteria that are nonmotile and form regular rod-shaped cells. The name Brochothrix is derived from the Greek noun brochos meaning loop and the Greek noun thrix meaning thread, from exponential-phase cultures which often show rods occurring in long, kinked, filamentous-like chains which bend and loop to give characteristic knotted masses. The genus is mostly associated with spoilage of high value food, such as meat and fish, caused by off-odor development. The type species is B. thermosphacta and the only other species in the genus is B. campestris . There is no evidence that any Brochothrix strain is pathogenic to humans or animals.

## History

The first Brochothrix species, Brochothrix thermosphacta, was isolated from pork sausage in 1953. However, the genus was not recognized as distinct until 1976.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Brochothrix B. campestris Talon et al. 1988 B. thermosphacta (McLean & Sulzbacher 1953) Sneath & Jones 1976 | Brochothrix B. campestris B. thermosphacta |
# Martha Carrillo

Martha Carrillo (born Martha Leticia Carrillo Perea on October 25, 1963 in Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico) is a Mexican journalist and writer. She works for Televisa.
Her adaptations include: Tres mujeres in 1999, Bajo la misma piel in 2003, En Nombre Del Amor in 2008, Cuando Me Enamoro in 2010 and Amor bravío in 2012.

## Partial filmography
### Reality television

* Operación Triunfo (Mexican TV series)

### Series

* S.O.S.: Sexo y otros Secretos (with Cristina García)

### Telenovelas

* A que no me dejas (with Cristina García)
* Alondra (Yolanda Vargas Dulché played a role)
* Amor bravío (with Cristina García and co-adapted with Denisse Pfeiffer)
* Atrévete a Olvidarme (with Roberto Hernández Vázquez and Martha Oláiz)
* Bajo la misma piel (with Cristina García)
* Cuando Me Enamoro (with Cristina García and partly co-adapted with Denisse Pfeiffer)
* Mi Destino Eres Tú (with Cristina García)
* Quiero amarte (with Cristina García)
* Tres mujeres (with Cristina García)
* Y mañana será otro día (with Cristina García)

## Prizes and nominations
### Premios TVyNovelas

| Year | Category | Soap opera | Result |
| 2013 | TVyNovelas Award for Best Original Story or Adaptation | Amor bravío | Win |
| 2010 | TVyNovelas Award for Best Original Story or Adaptation | En Nombre Del Amor | Nominated |
# Dissection problem

In geometry, a dissection problem is the problem of partitioning a geometric figure (such as a polytope or ball) into smaller pieces that may be rearranged into a new figure of equal content. In this context, the partitioning is called simply a dissection (of one polytope into another). It is usually required that the dissection use only a finite number of pieces. Additionally, to avoid set-theoretic issues related to the Banach–Tarski paradox and Tarski's circle-squaring problem, the pieces are typically required to be well-behaved. For instance, they may be restricted to being the closures of disjoint open sets.

## Polygon dissection problem

The Bolyai–Gerwien theorem states that any polygon may be dissected into any other polygon of the same area, using interior-disjoint polygonal pieces. It is not true, however, that any polyhedron has a dissection into any other polyhedron of the same volume using polyhedral pieces (see Dehn invariant). This process is possible, however, for any two honeycombs (such as cube) in three dimension and any two zonohedra of equal volume (in any dimension).
A partition into triangles of equal area is called an equidissection. Most polygons cannot be equidissected, and those that can often have restrictions on the possible numbers of triangles. For example, Monsky's theorem states that there is no odd equidissection of a square.

## Equilateral-triangle squaring problem

Among dissection puzzles, an example is the Haberdasher's Puzzle, posed by puzzle writer Henry Dudeney in 1902. It seeks a dissection from equilateral triangle into a square. Dudeney provided a hinged dissection with four pieces. In 2024, Erik Demaine, Tonan Kamata, and Ryuhei Uehara published a preprint claiming to prove that no dissection with fewer pieces exists.
# Stari Terny

Stari Terny (Ukrainian: Старі Терни; Russian: Старые Терны) is a rural settlement (selyshche) in Kurakhove urban hromada, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. It is located 44.0 kilometres (27.3 mi) west from the centre of Donetsk city.

## Geography

The village lies on the right bank of the Vovcha river. The absolute height is 127 metres above sea level.

## History
### Russian invasion of Ukraine

On 11 November 2024, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Kurakhove Reservoir [uk] dam, located near the settlement, was destroyed, causing water to flow into the Vovcha River and posing a threat of flooding for residents of villages on the river. The settlement came under attack by Russian forces in November 2024 and was captured in early December.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the settlement had 8 inhabitants, whose native languages were 37.50% Ukrainian and 62.50% Russian.
# Alice-san Chi no Iroribata

Alice-san Chi no Iroribata (Japanese: アリスさんちの囲炉裏端, Hepburn: Arisu-san Chino irori-tan, "Beside the Hearth at Alice-san's House") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Bunta Kinami. It was serialized in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Ultra Jump from October 2020 to March 2023, with its chapters collected in four tankōbon volumes. A live-action television drama adaptation is set to premiere in January 2025.

## Characters
### Alice Minase (水瀬アリス, Minase Arisu)

    Portrayed by: Fumika Baba

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Bunta Kinami, Alice-san Chi no Iroribata was serialized in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Ultra Jump from October 17, 2020, to March 17, 2023. Shueisha collected its chapters in four tankōbon volumes, released from June 18, 2021, to May 19, 2023. A special one-shot chapter, to celebrate the series' live-action drama adaptation, was published in Ultra Jump on January 18, 2025.

#### Volumes

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | June 18, 2021 | 978-4-08-892020-7 |
| 2 | March 18, 2022 | 978-4-08-892255-3 |
| 3 | September 16, 2022 | 978-4-08-892442-7 |
| 4 | May 19, 2023 | 978-4-08-892698-8 |

### Drama

A live-action television drama adaptation was announced on November 22, 2024. The drama will be directed by Tetsuo Shinohara, Miki Tomita, and Takanori Takahashi, with scripts by Yūko Imanishi and stars Fumika Baba in the lead role as Alice Minase. It is set to premiere on BS-TBS and other networks on January 7, 2025. The ending theme song is "Aloe" (アロエ, Aroe), performed by Manato Funatsu.
# Hilda Phoebe Hudson

Hilda Phoebe Hudson (11 June 1881 Cambridge – 26 November 1965 London) was an English mathematician who worked on algebraic geometry, in particular on Cremona transformations. Hudson was interested in the link between mathematics and her religious beliefs.

## Life and work

In 1900 Hudson gained a scholarship and entered Newnham College at the University of Cambridge, graduating in 1903, coming 7th equal among the First Class students. After a year of further study at the University of Berlin, she returned to Newnham in 1905, first as lecturer in mathematics and later as Associate Research Fellow. Trinity College Dublin awarded her an ad eundam MA, and later a DSc, in 1906 and 1913, respectively.
She was an Invited Speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) in 1912 at Cambridge UK. Although Laura Pisati had been invited to the 1908 ICM, she died just before the start of the conference, so Hudson became the first female invited speaker at an ICM.
She spent the academic year 1912–1913 at Bryn Mawr in the US, and the years 1913–1917 back in England, this time as lecturer at West Ham Technical Institute. She joined an Air Ministry subdivision undertaking aeronautical engineering research in 1917, where she applied pioneering work on the application of mathematical modelling to aircraft design. She was appointed OBE in 1919. As a distinguished mathematician she was one of the few women of her time to serve on the council of the London Mathematical Society.
Most of Hudson's pure mathematical research was concerned with surfaces and plane curves, her special interest being in Cremona transformations. Her 1916 monograph Ruler and Compasses was well-received as "a welcome addition to the literature on the boundary between elementary and advanced mathematics". Her 454-page 1927 treatise Cremona transformations in plane and space is considered by John Semple to be her magnum opus.
Hudson was deeply religious, and a supporter of the Student Christian Movement. She sought, in her work, to understand the revelation of the glory of God in the beauty she found in mathematics. In later life, debilitated by arthritis, she moved into St Mary's Convent and Nursing home, an Anglican convent, where she died on 26 November 1965.

## Epidemiology

Hudson published work with Ronald Ross on epidemiology and the measurement of disease spread. "The classical susceptible-infectious-recovered (SIR) model, originated from the seminal papers of Ross and Ross and Hudson in 1916-1917 and the fundamental contributions of Kermack and McKendrick in 1927-1932, describes the transmission of infectious diseases between susceptible and infective individuals and provides the basic framework for almost all later epidemic models."

## Books

* Ruler and Compasses, first published as a monograph (Longman's Modern Mathematical Series, 1916) and then included in the compendium Squaring the circle and other monographs (Chelsea n.d.)
* Cremona Transformations in Plane and Space, Cambridge University Press, 1927.
# Matt Bachand

Matt Bachand (born May 2, 1977) is an American guitarist. He has strong death metal and thrash metal influences. He is rhythm guitarist and backing vocalist for the metalcore band Shadows Fall, and the bassist for Act of Defiance.

## Biography

He is known for his deep growls or death growl, which is often heard in death metal genre. In Shadows Fall, he can also be heard using a clean vocal style, such as in the song "What Drives the Weak."
In his earlier days around the early through the mid-1990s, he was a guitarist for the death metal band Exhumed (not the deathgrind band Exhumed) and briefly was part of another death metal band, Perpetual Doom. Matt and Jon Donais formed Shadows Fall in late 1995 and released their first album Somber Eyes to the Sky in 1997, which was released through Matt Bachand's self-produced label Lifeless Records.
He also played guitar and sang in a band called Empty, who released an 11-song CD, Before the Sunrise, through Wilderness Records in 1996. The band's music is not heavy metal, and features Bachardt and Jeff Kukucka's harmonizing vocals together and playing acoustic guitars throughout. He also served as touring bassist for Times of Grace, replacing Daniel Struble who is unable take part in the tour due to personal matters.
Bachand recently signed on as bass player for Act of Defiance, which also features former Megadeth members Chris Broderick and Shawn Drover and vocalist Henry Derek Bonner.
In 2018, Bachand provided guest vocals for the song "Take It To The Cross" on Stryper's album God Damn Evil.

## Equipment

He uses a custom Ibanez Prestige RGA series guitar (MBM1 Matt Bachand Signature model) and two custom Ibanez SZ guitars. One SZ has a red finish and the other has a natural finish with a five piece neck. All of his guitars feature active EMG pickups, an 81 in the bridge position and a 60 or 85 in the neck position. He also uses Engl amplifiers.
# Liz Sagal

Liz Sagal is an American actress and screenwriter. She is part of a family of entertainment industry professionals. She is the daughter of director Boris Sagal and the stepdaughter of Marge Champion. In addition to her twin sister Jean Sagal, two of her other siblings, older sister Katey Sagal and brother Joey Sagal, are notable in the industry and her other brother, David Sagal, is an attorney married to actress McNally Sagal.

## Early life

Sagal's father, Boris Sagal, was a Ukrainian-Jewish immigrant who worked as a television director.

## Career
### Acting

Sagal and her twin sister, Jean Sagal served for a time as the "Doublemint Twins" in the ad campaign by Doublemint gum.
The pair also appeared together as cheerleaders in the 1982 movie, Grease 2. In the 1980s, Liz and Jean starred in the television series Double Trouble that ran from 1984 to 1985. Sagal has since appeared on such shows as Knots Landing and Picket Fences.
She played a part in the film Howard the Duck, as a member of the fictional band "Cherry Bomb", in conjunction with which she contributed vocals to the songs "Hunger City", "Don't Turn Away (Reprise)", "It Don't Come Cheap" and "Howard the Duck".

### Writing

Sagal has worked as a writer on such shows as Mad About You, Monk and Charmed, also serving as executive story editor on the last. She also wrote for the Netflix reboot of Lost in Space and Sons of Anarchy.

## Film credits
### Writer

* Mad About You (1997)
* Two Guys, a Girl and a Pizza Place (1998–2002)
* Monk (2004)
* Charmed (2005–2006)
* Vanished (2007)
* Sons of Anarchy (2009–2013)
* Da Vinci's Demons (2015)
* Banshee (2016)
* Feed the Beast (2016)
* Loco x vos (2016)
* Midnight, Texas (2017)
* Lost in Space (2019)
* Cowboy Bebop (2021)

### Actress

* Grease 2 (1982) - Cheerleader Twin
* Double Trouble (1984, TV Series) - Allison Foster
* Howard the Duck (1986) - Ronette, Cherry Bomb
* Skinheads (1989) - Amy
* Life on the Edge (1992) - Mandy
* Picket Fences (1993, TV Series) - Ellen Shannon
# Bačkov, Trebišov District

Bačkov (Slovak pronunciation:; Hungarian: Bacskó) is a village and municipality in the Trebišov District in the Košice Region of eastern Slovakia.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 198 metres and covers an area of 27.675 km². It has a population of about 620 people.

## Notable person

* The botanist and entomologist Imre Frivaldszky (1799-1870) was born in Bačkov (then Bacskó, Hungary).

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive in Košice (Slovak: Štátny archív v Košiciach).
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1727–1895
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1841–1880 (parish A)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1783–1895
* Reformated church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1749–1896
* Census records 1869 of Backov are available at the state archive.
# Czachów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Czachów (German: Zachow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cedynia, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Cedynia, 41 km (25 mi) south of Gryfino, and 60 km (37 mi) south of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 220.
# Christmas Love Duets

Christmas Love Duets is an collaborative compilation album of Christmas music put together for the Christmas season by Filipino actor and singer Daniel Padilla with actress Kathryn Bernardo under Star Records. The album features six songs with minus one including Jackson 5's "Give Love on Christmas Day," "Perfect Christmas," Judy Garland's "Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas," "The Little Christmas Tree," Stevie Wonder's "Someday At Christmas," and John Lennon's "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)".
The album peaked at No. 1 on the Odyssey Music & Video's nationwide sales reports (overall). The title track, "Perfect Christmas", earned a nomination at the 29th Awit Awards for Best Christmas Recording.

## Promotion and reception

Astroplus on Twitter revealed the pre order of this album On November 31, 2015"Christmas Love Duets" album launched on December 20, 2015 5pm at SM City Fairview Atrium, including meet and greet with Padilla and Bernardo. During the launched they sang "Give Love On Christmas Day" and A Perfect Christmas
The album hit No. 1 on the Odyssey Music & Video’s nationwide sales reports overall for the week of December 14–20, 2015 While the title track, Perfect Christmas nominated at 29th Awit Awards for Best Christmas Recording.

## Personnel

* Malou N. Santos & Roxy Liquigan – Executive Producers
* Jonathan Manalo – A&R/Supervising Producer/Audio Content Head/
* Roque 'Rox' B. Santos – Over-all Album Producer
* Marivic Benedicto – Star Song, inc and New Media Head
* Regie Sandel – Sales and Distribution
* Jayson Sarmiento – Promo Specialist
* Jholina Luspo – Promo Associate
* London Angeles – Promo Coordinator
* Beth Faustio – Music Publishing Officer
* Eaizen Almazan – New Media Technical Assistant
* Abbey Aledo – Music Servicing Officer
* Andrew Castillo – Creative Head
* Christine Joy L. Cheng – Album layout Designer
* Marc Nicdao – Photographer
* John Valle, Denise Go Ochoa & Ryan Ko – Hair Make-up Artist
* Ton Lao – Stylist
* Dante Tañedo - Album Master

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak |
| Odyssey Music & Video | 1 |

## Release history

| Country | Format | Release date | Label |
| Philippines | CD, digital download | December 18, 2015 | Star Music |
# Metel

Metel may refer to:
* Hugh Metel, 12th-century writer
* Soviet guard ship Metel (launched 1934)