OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thirumurugan (actor)

Thirumurugan is an Indian actor who has appeared in predominately Tamil-language films as a supporting actor.

## Career

Thirumuruga was born in a small village in Thanjavur to Sadasivam, a retired teacher, and Ramalakshmi, a housewife. In the early 2000s, Thirumurugan moved to Chennai to pursue his dreams of becoming a film director and was initially financially supported by his father and sister, S.Padmarangam. He then befriended director Sargunam, who introduced him to director A. L. Vijay, with whom Thirumurugan worked as an assistant in more than 50 commercials and some of his films. When Sargunam got a chance to direct Kalavani (2010), Thirumurugan became his co-director, before then being asked to appear as the antagonist in the film. In 2011, Thirumurugan planned to debut as a director with a film starring Vimal in the lead role, but the project was later shelved.
After more supporting roles in projects including Aravaan (2012) and Eetti (2015), Thirumurugan was cast in the lead role in Onan (2017) by director Sennan Palassery.

## Filmography

* Kalavani (2010)
* Mudhal Idam (2011)
* Aravaan (2012)
* Ennamo Nadakkudhu (2013)
* Parankimala (2014) (Malayalam)
* Naalu Policeum Nalla Irundha Oorum (2015)
* 49-O (2015)
* Eetti (2016)
* Pencil (2016)
* Kattappava Kanom (2017)
* Puyala Kilambi Varom (2017)
* Onan (2017)
* Attu (2017)
* Torchlight (2017)
* Suzhal: The Vortex (Season 2) (2025)

## Awards and nominations

* Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Villain for Kalavani (2010)
# João Pedro (footballer, born 2005)

João Pedro Murilo de Paula Morais (born 19 April 2005), known as João Pedro or just JP, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Vasco da Gama.

## Career

Born in Goiânia, Goiás, JP joined Vasco da Gama's youth sides in 2019, from Goiás EC. On 4 May 2022, he signed his first professional contract with the club, after agreeing to a three-year deal.
On 30 December 2023, JP further extended his link with Vasco until December 2027. Initially a member of the under-20 squad for the 2024 Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior, he was called up to the main squad on 7 January 2024, and had to leave the competition.
JP made his first team – and Série A – debut on 14 April 2024, coming on as a second-half substitute for Pablo Galdames in a 2–1 home win over Grêmio.

## Career statistics

    As of 18 April 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vasco da Gama | 2024 | Série A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Sanish Shrestha

Sanish Shrestha (Nepali: सनिश श्रेष्ठ; born 9 November 2000) is a Nepalese professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Martyr's Memorial A-Division League club Church Boys United and the Nepal national team.

## Club career

Sanish, who joined Nepal A.P.F. in 2021 after making an impact with Friends Club in the A Division League, was named the league's best player in the 2023 season. He had also won the best defender award in the 2021 Birat Gold Cup.
At APF, he played as a right back and later shifted to a more central defensive role when the club's Ivorian center back Adama Doumbia was suspended due to a red card.

## International career

On 22 March 2023, Sanish made his international debut for Nepal during a 2–0 victory over Laos in the 2023 Three Nations Cup.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 16 November 2023.
Nepal national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2023 | 11 | 0 |
| Total | 11 | 0 |
# Loring, Alaska

Loring (Lingít: Kax̱.àan) was established in 1885 with the first post office in the District of Alaska and is a census-designated place (CDP) in Ketchikan Gateway Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, The population is 0, down from 4 at the 2010 census, although the number increases in summer months.
Located due north of downtown Ketchikan on Revillagigedo Island, Loring was once Ketchikan's rival as the service center for the area's fishing and timber industries.

## Geography

Loring is located at 55°36′11″N 131°38′13″W﻿ / ﻿55.60306°N 131.63694°W﻿ / 55.60306; -131.63694, on the western shore of Revillagigedo Island, approximately 15 miles (24 km) north of Ketchikan as the crow flies. It is located on the northern shore of Naha Bay, an arm of Behm Canal.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.62 square miles (1.6 km$^2$), of which 0.54 square miles (1.4 km$^2$) is land and 0.077 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 12.27%, is water.

## Demographics

Loring first appeared on the 1890 U.S. Census as an unincorporated fishing village and cannery. It consisted of 200 residents, of which a majority (120) were native (presumably Tlingit), 51 were Asian (Chinese), 27 were white, and 2 were Creole (mixed native and Russian). This population figure also included adjacent native fishing camps. It returned in 1900 with 168 residents, but the census did not provide a racial breakdown. Although the cannery and post office at Loring continued to operate until 1930 and 1936, respectively, it did not report on the census again from after 1900 until 110 years later, in 2010. It was made a census-designated place (CDP), with just 4 residents (2 of 2 or more races, 1 Native American & 1 White resident).
# Kherlen, Dornod

Kherlen (Mongolian: Хэрлэн) is a sum (district) of Dornod Province in eastern Mongolia. Its administrative center is the aimag capital Choibalsan.
# Diego de Vega

Diego de Vega (1570 – 26 July 1613) was a Portuguese merchant and financier. He was the first banker in Buenos Aires during the viceroyalty of Peru.

## Biography

Born 1570 in Lisbon, Portugal, belonging to a family of Jews converted to Catholicism. He arrived at the port of Buenos Aires in 1601 and was married on July 8, 1605 to Blanca de Vasconcelos, daughter of Mendo de Vasconcelos and Juana de Atouguia.
Diego de Vega had contacts in various regions outside the Viceroyalty of Peru, Brazil and Lisbon are some of the places where he operated his business of smuggling. He came to have great wealth, becoming the richest man in Buenos Aires in the early years of the 17th century, and also was listed as one of the strongest traders in the world in his time.
# Nikolas Khamenia

Nikolas Khamenia (born December 27, 2006) is an American high school basketball player for Harvard-Westlake School.

## Early life and high school

Khamenia grew up North Hollywood, Los Angeles in and attends Harvard-Westlake School. He averaged 14.0 points, 7.2 rebounds, and 4.0 assists per game as a junior. Khamenia also plays for the Basketball Training Institute (BTI), an Amateur Athletic Union team, on the Puma Pro16 circuit.
Khamenia is rated a consensus top-35 recruit in the 2025 recruiting class. He committed to play college basketball at Duke over offers from UCLA and Gonzaga.

## National team career

Khamenia played for the United States under-18 basketball team at the 2024 FIBA Under-18 AmeriCup. He averaged 7.7 points, 6.3 rebounds, and 3.0 assists per game as the United States won the gold medal. Khamenia was also named to the United States men's national 3x3 team to play in the 2024 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup and was named the tournament's MVP as he won a second gold medal.

## Personal life

Khamenia's parents are from Belarus. His father, Valery, played college basketball at George Washington University and is an assistant basketball coach at Los Angeles Valley College.
# Céline Goberville

Céline Goberville (born 19 September 1986) is a French sport shooter. She won silver in the women's 10 metre air pistol at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
She represented France at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Betty Rosenquest Pratt

Betty Rosenquest Pratt (April 15, 1925 – January 31, 2016) was an American amateur tennis player who competed in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s.
Pratt was a student at Florida's Rollins College where she played collegiate tennis, graduating in 1947. She was ranked in the Top Ten in the U.S. in 1951 (ranked number eight), 1954 (number five) and 1956 (number five). At the Wimbledon Championships, Pratt was a semifinalist in both singles (1954), losing to eventual winner Maureen Connolly, and doubles (1951). At the U.S. Nationals, she was a doubles finalist and singles semifinalist in 1956.
At the tournament in Cincinnati, Pratt won the singles title in 1947 (over Betty Hulbert James in the final) and was a doubles finalist (with Margaret Varner) in 1948.
She captained both the U.S. Wightman Cup team and the U.S. Federation Cup Team.
Active in the Caribbean, she also represented Jamaica, and directed the Caribbean Tennis Circuit between 1952 and 1964.
Pratt continued to win titles at seniors events into her 60s and 70s. She was a charter member of the Rollins College Sports Hall of Fame (1977), and is a member of the Florida Tennis Association Hall of Fame (1979) and Eastern Tennis Association Hall of Fame (1998).

## Grand Slam finals
### Doubles ( 1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1956 | U.S. National Championships | Grass | Shirley Fry | Louise Brough Margaret Osborne | 3–6, 0–6 |
# Niall Scully

Niall Scully (born 19 April 1994) is a Gaelic footballer who plays for the Templeogue Synge Street club and for the Dublin county team.
# Dingley Act

The Dingley Act of 1897 (ch. 11, 30 Stat. 151, July 24, 1897), introduced by U.S. Representative Nelson Dingley Jr., of Maine, raised tariffs in United States to counteract the Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act of 1894, which had lowered rates. The bill came into effect under the first year of the Presidency of William McKinley. The McKinley administration wanted slowly to bring back the protectionism that was proposed by the McKinley Tariff of 1890.
Following the election of 1896, McKinley followed through with his promises for protectionism. Congress imposed duties on wool and hides which had been duty-free since 1872. Rates were increased on woollens, linens, silks, china, and sugar (the tax rates for which doubled). The Dingley Tariff remained in effect for twelve years, making it the longest-lasting tariff in U.S. history. It was also the highest in US history, averaging about 52% in its first year of operation. Over the life of the tariff, the rate averaged at around 47%.
The Dingley Act remained in effect until the Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act of 1909.
# Antoaneta Kostadinova

Antoaneta Kostadinova, née Boneva (Bulgarian: Антоанета Костадинова (Бонева); born 17 January 1986) is a Bulgarian sport shooter. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's 10 metre air pistol and the women's 25 metre pistol. At the 2020 Summer Olympics, she won a silver medal in the Women's 10 metre air pistol. In December 2021, Kostadinova came third in the Bulgarian Sportsperson of the Year ranking, earning 995 points.
# Casey Thompson (chef)

Casey Thompson (born January 21, 1984) is an American chef and restaurateur from Dallas, Texas. Between 2020 and 2024, she was the executive chef at Folktable, a restaurant in Sonoma, California.
Thompson was a contestant on Top Chef: Miami, the third season of the television series Top Chef, in which she finished as runner-up and was voted Fan Favorite. She also appeared in Top Chef: All-Stars (season 8) and Top Chef: Charleston (season 14), and was a guest judge in episode 7 of Top Chef Junior.

## Career

Thompson's professional start came at Dallas' The Mansion Restaurant, at Rosewood Mansion on Turtle Creek, under head chef Dean Fearing, where she worked her way up from a prep cook to becoming the sous chef. She later became executive chef at Shinsei, a Pan-Asian restaurant in Dallas.
Thompson was formerly executive chef at Brownstone in Fort Worth, Texas, and, between June and November 2014, the owner of Aveline at the Warwick Hotel in San Francisco, which she named after her grandmothers.
In 2017, Thompson became executive chef at Morada, the restaurant at The Inn at Rancho Santa Fe.
She was due to open Georgette as a partner in late 2020, but it was put on hold due to COVID-19.
Thompson has also been appointed the U.S. ambassador for Terrazas de los Andes, a Moet-Hennessey brand.

### Folktable

Between December 2020 and November 2024, Thompson was the executive chef at Folktable, a restaurant at Cornerstone Sonoma marketplace in Sonoma, California.
In September 2021, just over a year into Thompson's time at the restaurant, it was named a Michelin Guide Bib Gourmand establishment. It retained the accolade in 2022 and 2023.
The restaurant closed in 2024, after four years in business.

## Personal life

Thompson's partner is Michael DeSantis, co-owner of Harumph Wines.
# Valencia Giants

The Valencia Giants are an American football team based in Valencia, Spain.
The Giants compete in LNFA Serie A, the top division of American football in Spain.
# Northernmost point of land

The northernmost point of land on Earth is a contentious issue due to variation of definition. How permanent some of the contenders are makes hard determination difficult, but sets an important threshold. Problematic issues include ice sheets, water movements and inundation, storm activity that may build, shift, or destroy banks of moraine material, and observational difficulties due to remoteness. Howewer, a bathymetric survey in 2022 confirmed that certain previous contenders, such as 83-42, Qeqertaq Avannarleq, and ATOW1996 are not permanent islands/landmasses, as they are not connected to the seabed, and are only gravel banks floating on an ice sheet.
The following table sets out the main contenders (or previous contenders) for this title.
| Island name | Coordinates | Distance from the North Pole | Discovered by | Discovery year | Permanent? | Notes |
| 83-42 | 83°42′05.2″N, 30°38′49.4″W | 700.5 km | Dennis Schmitt | 2003 | No; not connected to seabed | 35 m by 15 m and 4 m high ;deconfirmed by the 2022 survey as a true land |
| [no record, needs confirmation] | 83°41'N, 31°6'W | 702.4 km | 2008 Ultima Thule expedition | 2008 | Unknown | Needs verification |
| RTOW2001 | 83°41′06″N, 30°45′36″W | 702.5 km | RTOW expedition | 2001 | No; not connected to seabed | Deconfirmed by the 2022 bathymetric survey |
| ATOW1996 | 83°40′34.8″N, 30°38′38.6″W | 703.2 km | ATOW expedition | 1996 | No; not connected to seabed | 10 m long and 1 m high; deconfirmed by the 2022 survey as a true island |
| Stray Dog West | 83°40'37”N, 31°12'W | 703.3 km | Dennis Schmitt | 2007 | Yes; submerged during high tide | Considered as a land/ridge, but not an island |
| Qeqertaq Avannarleq | 83°40'17"N, 30°42'43"W | 703.4 km | Morten Rasch | 2021 | No; not connected to seabed | 30 m by 60 m and 3-4 m high; deconfirmed by the 2022 survey as a true land |
| Oodaaq | 83°40′N, 30°40′W | 704.2 km | Uffe Petersen | 1978 | No; is a gravel bank | 15 m by 8 m, appears to be submerged periodically |
| Kaffeklubben | 83°39′45″N, 29°50′W | 704.7 km | Robert Peary | 1900 | Yes | 700 m by 300 m by 30 m high; official, undisputed northenmost permanent land on Earth |
| Cape Morris Jesup | 83°37′39″N, 32°39′52″W | 708.6 km | Robert Peary | 1900 | Yes | Northernmost tip of Greenland |
Currently, Kaffeklubben Island is the northernmost, undisputed land that permanently remains above water. However, due to the ever-shrinking Arctic ice, there could be more discoveries in the near future.
In addition, the Gakkel-Ridge has been showing some volcanic activities in recent decades, so a new landmass forming even closer to the Arctic from a future eruption isn't ruled out either.
# Sönmüş Ocak

Sönmüş Ocak is a Turkish TV series which is based on Reşat Nuri Güntekin's book. The TV series premiered in 1980 on TRT 1. Its director is Okan Uysaler and its production assistant is Mustafa Şen.

## Cast

* Aytaç Arman - Remzi
* Zuhal Olcay - Nüveyre
* Bahar Öztan
* Nuri Alço
* This Turkish television programme-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cox v. United States (1947)

Cox v. United States, 332 U.S. 442 (1947), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States found that courts have only limited scope of review over a Selective Service Board's classification of a Jehovah's Witness as a conscientious objector rather than a minister.
Justice Reed delivered the opinion. Justice Murphy, in dissent said "the mere fact that they spent less than full time in ministerial activities affords no reasonable basis for implying a non-ministerial status."
A rehearing was denied on February 12, 1948.
# IMT Gallery

IMT Gallery (also known as IMT or Image Music Text) is a contemporary art gallery in Bethnal Green in London's East End.

## History

IMT Gallery was founded by Lindsay Friend in 2005 as IMT and launched with the first London solo exhibition by O Zhang. Other artists to have been given their first London solo exhibitions with IMT Gallery include Laura Pawela, Marek Chołoniewski, Lotte Rose Kjær Skau, Henrik Schrat, Mark Peter Wright and Mathew Parkin. In January 2011 IMT became IMT Gallery and began representing artists alongside its exhibition programme. The gallery currently represents Ra Tack, Maggie Roberts, David Burrows and Plastique Fantastique. From 2005 to 2023 IMT Gallery was curated by Mark Rohtmaa-Jackson, with Nicole Sansone joining as a co-curator from 2014 to 2016, and Kirsten Cooke joining as co-curator in 2021. Lindsay Friend took on sole curatorial responsibility for the gallery in 2023 when Mark Rohtmaa-Jackson moved to Iceland to become director of LungA School.

## Programme

The gallery has shown an eclectic programme with particular emphasis on installation, sound art and multimedia art alongside exhibitions of represented artists.
Notable exhibitions include Wandering/WILDING: Blackness on the Internet with Niv Acosta, Hannah Black, Evan Ifekoya, E. Jane, Devin Kenny, Tabita Rezaïre and Fannie Sosa, curated by Legacy Russell with associated events at the Institute of Contemporary Arts; Campaign: an exhibition acting as the campaign headquarters for Shrigley's 2015 general election bid for Hackney South and Shoreditch; P&S Recipe Shop in 2006 in which the gallery was transformed into a fully functioning Malaysian style café by artists Yak Beow Seah and Chong Boon Pok, and 2010's Dead Fingers Talk: The Tape Experiments of William S. Burroughs, an exhibition of unreleased experiments with audio tape by William S. Burroughs alongside work by artists, writers and musicians including Steve Aylett, Lawrence English, Anthony Joseph, Negativland, Plastique Fantastique (David Burrows & Simon O'Sullivan), Giorgio Sadotti, Scanner, Terre Thaemlitz, Thomson & Craighead, Laureana Toledo and Ultra-red.
In 2009 Mark Peter Wright was awarded the BASCA British Composer Award in Sonic Art for his work A Quiet Reverie which was premiered at IMT in 2008 as part of the sound art exhibition Audio Forensics. In 2014 Lotte Rose Kjær Skau won the Helle & Arenth Jacobsen's Grant for Young Artists award at the Kunsthal Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition for her video How to Get Somewhere (2012), exhibited at IMT Gallery earlier that year.
From 2009 to 2015 the gallery also hosted regular screenings and events curated by Filmarmalade, a London-based publisher and DVD label specialising in contemporary artists' film and video works.
IMT Gallery's exhibitions have been supported by a number of institutions, including the Arts Council England, the Henry Moore Foundation, the Japan Foundation, the OCA: the Office for Contemporary Art Norway, the Statens Kunstfond and the Polish Cultural Institute.
# Lakhimpur railway station

Lakhimpur railway station is the main railway station in Lakhimpur Kheri district, Uttar Pradesh. Its code is LMP. It serves Lakhimpur city. The station has three platforms, all well sheltered. It is a beneficiary of the Amrit Bharat Station Yojna Scheme, which involves the upgrading of facilities such as escalators.
In February 2010, Railway Minister of India Mamata Banerjee declared the gauge conversion in Lucknow–Sitapur–Pilibhit metre-gauge line. the work on the rail line started in May 2016. CRS inspection for this railway line was held on 18 March 2019. On 28 August the minister of state railway inaugurated the train. Now trains are running from Lucknow to Lakhimpur. There are just two trains right now which are running between Lucknow and Lakhimpur. The Gomti Express which runs from Gorakhpur to Lakhimpur via Lucknow and Sitapur and another train is a passenger running between Lakhimpur–Sitapur and Lucknow, after the Minister of State for Railway inaugurated this Sitapur and Lakhimpur section. Now the next section is Gola–Mailani and then from Mailani to Pilibhit and after this, the complete route will be opened for railways operation.

## Trains

* Lucknow Jn - Shahgarh Passenger
* Lal Kuan - Varanasi City Junction Summer Special Express
* Malani Jn - Daliganj Jn Passenger
* Gorakhpur-Mailani Express
* Lal Kuan - Howrah junction Summer Special Express
* Ramnagar - Aishbagh Junction Summer Special Express
* Sitapur Jn - Malani Jn Passenger
# United States v. United Mine Workers of America

United States v. United Mine Workers of America, 330 U.S. 258 (1947), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court examined whether a trial court acted appropriately when it issued a restraining order to prevent a labor strike organized by coal miners. In an opinion written by Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson, the Court held that a restraining order and preliminary injunction prohibiting a strike did not violate the Clayton Antitrust Act or the Norris–La Guardia Act, that the trial court was authorized to punish the violation of its orders as criminal contempt, and that fines imposed by the trial court were warranted in the situation.
# OTO Mod. 42

The OTO Mod. 42 is an incendiary anti-tank hand grenade supplied to the Royal Italian Army during World War II.

## History

The Italian Royal Army had entered the war without an anti-tank bomb of national production. Only in 1942, two models were built: the Breda Mod. 42 and the OTO Mod. 42.

## Features

The fuze consist of a normal OTO Mod. 35 hand grenade that is internally threaded and screwed to an aluminum handle which connects to the body bomb. The body is a glass container loaded with flamethrower liquid and gasoline, which shattered upon impact or at the moment of activation of the detonator. The project comes from handmade explosives built on the field by soldiers joining a normal OTO Mod. 35 with bottles filled with flammable liquid.
Soldiers were trained to hit the air vents of the tank's engine, in order to make penetrate the incendiary liquid before ignition.
# Juninho Petrolina

Hamilton Timbira Dias dos Santos Júnior, best known as Juninho Petrolina (born 14 December 1974) is a Brazilian association football who plays for FC Kəpəz on loan from FK Khazar Lankaran as a midfielder.

## Career

Juninho Petrolina began his professional career in 1995 with Sport Club do Recife and played for a number of clubs in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, including Atlético Mineiro, Vitória, Santa Cruz and Náutico. He also played for Beira-Mar, Belenenses and F.C. Penafiel in Portugal and Happy Valley AA and South China in Hong Kong and FK Khazar Lankaran in Azerbaijan. He is currently playing for FC Kəpəz.