OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donald MacDonald (army officer)

Captain Donald MacDonald (c. 1724–1760) was a military officer who fought for France, for Charles Edward Stuart in Scotland, and later for Great Britain in Quebec.

## Life

MacDonald (sometimes spelt MacDonell) was the second son of Ranald MacDonald, 18th Chief of Clanranald. When still young he was sent to France where he received a commission in the Royal-Ecossais Regiment of the French army. In 1745 he was sent by King Louis XV to assist Charles Edward Stuart in the Jacobite rising. MacDonald was wounded at the siege of Stirling Castle and imprisoned after the surrender of the Jacobite forces. As a French officer he was released from imprisonment and returned to France.
MacDonald took advantage of the amnesty which was granted by Britain to Jacobite officers, and on 12 January 1757 was gazetted a captain in the regiment raised by Simon Fraser, the 78th Fraser Highlanders. In 1758 MacDonald sailed to Louisbourg which was then under siege as part of the Seven Years' War. He was wounded there on the night of 21 July.
MacDonald participated in the subsequent siege of Quebec. On the night of 13 September 1759 he was part of the forlorn hope, the twenty-four volunteers leading the British attempt to climb the cliffs rising above the St. Lawrence River. It was MacDonald who responded in French to the challenge of the French guards, buying time for enough men to gather and overpower the post. This in turn allowed almost 5,000 British troops to climb the cliffs and mass on the Plains of Abraham. During the subsequent winter, MacDonald was given several independent commands, constantly harassing the French outposts surrounding Quebec.
At the Battle of Sainte-Foy, 28 April 1760, MacDonald commanded a company of volunteers on the left flank of the British army and was killed in the action.
There is significant evidence that MacDonald was a harsh officer disliked by his own men as well as by his opponents. He received the nickname "Dòmhnaill Goran" (Donald the Sinister). There is some indication that his wounding at Louisbourg may have been an attempted "fragging" by his own men. When he was killed at Sillery, his body was hacked to pieces.
# Martha Richler

Martha Richler (born October 11, 1964) is a cartoonist, art historian, and radio presenter. She is the daughter of writer Mordecai Richler and Florence Isabel (nee Wood). Richler works as under the pen-name "Marf" as a cartoonist and radio presenter.
Richler was born in London, England, and moved to Montreal, Canada in 1972 with her family. She completed her MA in Radio Production at Birmingham City University, studying with the music documentary maker Sam J. Coley. She holds degrees in art history from Harvard University, Columbia University, New York University, and Johns Hopkins University.
Richler wrote the official guide to The National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, before turning to cartooning. While working for the Evening Standard, Richler was the first woman to produce a daily cartoon at Associated Newspapers and for London-based newspapers known collectively as "Fleet Street". Richler produces work for web sites, including cartoons and illustrations non-partisan UK website PoliticalBetting.com and for The Week online, and as an editorial cartoonist for The Jewish Chronicle. Her work has been archived by the British Library and the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, and the Jewish Museum, London.
Richler began radio presenting and music research in 2020, and began hosting late-night radio programs for Radio Winchcombe in Gloucestershire, spotlighting female musicians in the UK. Richler is an ambassador for The F-List for Music, founded by Vick Bain, supporting female musicians across the UK. Richler produced, wrote, and presented a series in 2022 called Inner Voices for Resonance FM, an innovative radio station supporting new and experimental music.
# Branislav Regec

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Slovakia at the 2010 Winter Olympics#Luge
# A World Apart (book)

A World Apart: The Journal of a Gulag Survivor (Polish: Inny świat: zapiski sowieckie) is a memoir written by Gustaw Herling-Grudziński, combining various literary genres: novel, essay, psychological portrait, as well as sociological and political dissertation. It was first published in 1951 in London in the English translation by Andrzej Ciołkosz. In the Polish language, the book was first published in London in 1953, then in Poland by the underground press in 1980, and officially in 1988.
The book title, A World Apart is an allusion to the Fyodor Dostoyevsky's novel, Notes from the House of the Dead. An epigraph to Grudziński's book quotes Dostoyevsky:
"Here there is a world apart, unlike everything else, with laws of its own, its own manners and customs, and here in the house of the living dead — life as nowhere else and a people apart".
It expresses Herling's convictions that the Gulag environment does not belong to the normal, human world, but is a type of sick and distinctive civilisation which is contrary to all previous human experience. In addition, a number of elements of the plot are associated with the House of the Dead.

## Galeria

* Gustaw Herling-Grudziński – NKVD photography (Grodno, 1940)

## Description

The book A World Apart contains the author's recollections beginning from his time spent incarcerated in the former USSR Gulag labour camp in Yertsevo in Arkhangelsk Oblast, and a description of the journey he took to join the Polish divisions forming in Persia. Written 10 years before Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich and 22 years before The Gulag Archipelago, it brought him international acclaim but also criticism from Soviet sympathizers.
The book contains detailed, often drastic depictions from the lives of Gulag prisoners. Much of the book is given to the analysis and interpretation of the attitudes, behaviour and emotions of specific prisoners and also to the internal mechanisms and independent laws of behaviour in the camps.
The book was initially greeted well in England, with a foreword written by Bertrand Russell but had to wait until 1985 for its publication in France. According to Herling, this was due to the reluctance of the left-leaning publishing houses in that country. With greater interest in the Gulag, it has been reprinted in Britain, with the foreword written this time by Anne Applebaum.
As Herling noted in a preface to the Russian edition (1986) of his book, the cultural establishment almost always followed Sartre’s advice: "even if it is true, don’t speak about it". The Russian edition preceded some Western language editions: the French translation of the book was not published until 1995, the Italian one until 1994, both delayed by the unwillingness of local pro-Soviet sympathizers to discuss Soviet crimes. The Polish bibuła underground edition was published in 1980. The normal edition was published only near the fall of communism in Poland, in 1988.
# Ukraine–Uruguay relations

Diplomatic relations between Ukraine and Uruguay have existed since 1992, after Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union a year before. The importance of relations centers on the history of Ukrainian migration to Uruguay in early 20th century.

## History

Ukrainian immigration to Uruguay began in the early 20th century, with individuals arriving from Volhynia, Polesia, Bukovina, and eastern Galicia, including the Zakarpattia Oblast. While most settled primarily in Montevideo, a small number were part of the largely ethnic Russian contingent that founded the town of San Javier.
On December 26, 1991, Uruguay recognized Ukraine's independence after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. On May 18, 1992, the two countries established diplomatic relations, and in the subsequent years, the parliaments of both nations approved the creation of parliamentary friendship groups. In February 2022, in the context of the Russo-Ukrainian crisis, the Uruguayan government expressed concern over Russia's recognition of the separatist regions of Donetsk and Luhansk, and aligned itself with United Nations Security Council Resolution 2202 for the implementation of the Minsk agreements, seeking a "peaceful and lasting solution to the conflict". Following the Russian invasion at the end of February, the Uruguayan government took a stance in favor of Ukraine, stating that the principles of the United Nations Charter had been "notoriously violated".
Throughout the war, Uruguay has taken a stance in favor of Ukraine's territorial sovereignty in the voting of resolutions at the United Nations General Assembly. In July 2022, Uruguayan President Luis Lacalle Pou and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy had a telephone conversation, and in December 2023, they held a bilateral meeting. In February 2025, it was announced that Ukraine was planning to open an embassy in Uruguay.

## Diplomatic missions

* Ukraine is represented in Uruguay through its embassy in Buenos Aires (Argentina).
* Uruguay is represented in Ukraine through its embassy in Bucharest (Romania).
# Dhali, India

Dhali is a panchayat town in Udumalai district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is a developing town Panchayat in Udumalaipettai and that is connecting to Anaimalai, Valparai and Thirumoothy reservoir

## Geography

Dhali is located at 10°30′N 77°10′E﻿ / ﻿10.5°N 77.17°E﻿ / 10.5; 77.17. It has an average elevation of 367 metres (1204 feet). Dhali is located in Tirupur District, which has been newly formed.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Dhali had a population of 6303. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Dhali has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 64% and, female literacy is 54%. In Dhali, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Zabłocie-Kolonia

Zabłocie-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kodeń, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.
# Zacisze, Lublin Voivodeship

Zacisze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biała Podlaska, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Zaczopki

Zaczopki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rokitno, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 26 km (16 mi) north-east of Biała Podlaska and 118 km (73 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# GOLGA5

Golgin subfamily A member 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GOLGA5 gene.
The Golgi apparatus, which participates in glycosylation and transport of proteins and lipids in the secretory pathway, consists of a series of stacked cisternae (flattened membrane sacs). Interactions between the Golgi and microtubules are thought to be important for the reorganization of the Golgi after it fragments during mitosis. This gene encodes a member of the golgin family of proteins, whose members localize to the Golgi. This protein is a coiled-coil membrane protein that has been postulated to play a role in vesicle tethering and docking. Translocations involving this gene and the ret proto-oncogene have been found in tumor tissues; the chimeric sequences have been designated RET-II and PTC5.

## Interactions

GOLGA5 has been shown to interact with RAB1A.
# Zagrody, Puławy County

Zagrody is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żyrzyn, within Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) south-east of Żyrzyn, 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Puławy, and 41 km (25 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Zagóra, Włodawa County

Zagóra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wola Uhruska, within Włodawa County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine.
# Glencar Lough

Glencar Lough (Irish: Loch Ghleann an Chairthe, meaning 'lake of the glen of the pillar stone'), locally known as Glencar Lake, is a freshwater lake in the northwest of Ireland. It covers an area of 1.15 square kilometres (284 acres) and lies mostly in County Leitrim with a smaller part in County Sligo. Glencar Waterfall is located near the lake's north shore on the Leitrim side.

## Geography

Glencar Lough lies in the Glencar Valley, between the Dartry Mountains to the north and the mountain range including Cope's Mountain to the south. The lake is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) northeast of Sligo and about fifteen kilometres (9 mi) west of Manorhamilton. It is 2.5 km (1.6 mi) long from west to east and 0.6 km (0.4 mi) wide. The lake has two crannogs (artificial islands): one at the western end near the Drumcliff River outlet and the other at the eastern end near the Diffreen River.

## Hydrology

Glencar Lough is primarily fed by Glencar Waterfall, on the lake's northern shore, and by the Diffreen River, entering at the lake's eastern end. Sruth in Aghaidh an Aird also flows out to the northern shore, just west of the Glencar Waterfall outflow. The lake drains west into the Drumcliff River, which in turn flows into Sligo Bay. Lake depth is greatest near the southern shore with a shallower shelf at the northern shore.

## Natural history

Fish present in Glencar Lough include salmon and brown trout. Bird life includes tufted duck, pochard and goldeneye. These are migratory species which winter at the lake.

## Ecology

The water quality was reported to be excellent c. 2001 – c. 2003 with an oligotrophic rating. The ecology of Glencar Lough, and other Irish waterways, remain threatened by curly waterweed, zebra mussel, and freshwater clam invasive species.

## History

Historically Glencar Valley was known as Glenn-Dallain and was part of the Kingdom of Breifne. The lake and its crannogs, then occupied, are mentioned in the Annals of the Four Masters, specifically the eastern crannog where "the sons of Donough O'Rourke, i.e. Donnell and Ferganainm, made an attack upon the crannog, and privately set fire to the town".

## Economy

Barite was mined at Glencarbury in the Dartry Mountains above the lake between 1894 and 1979. A cable ropeway from the mine area to the lake shore was constructed in 1942. By this means the extracted barite was taken down for onward road transport.
The Glencar Water Company has its bottling plant located near the lake's northern shore. The company, established in 2008, sells water drawn from an onsite spring emanating from within the nearby Dartry Mountains.

## In popular culture

* In the 2018 novel Normal People by Sally Rooney which is partly set in Sligo, the two main characters visit Glencar waterfall and Strandhill in the 'July 2014' chapter.
# Zakalew

Zakalew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kock, within Lubartów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) south-west of Kock, 23 km (14 mi) north-west of Lubartów, and 42 km (26 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Timberclad warship

A timberclad warship is a kind of mid 19th century river gunboat.

## Design

They were based upon a similar design as ironclad warships but had timber in place of iron to act as ablative armour.
# Zakrzów, Łęczna County

Zakrzów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łęczna, within Łęczna County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Zakrzówek-Wieś

Zakrzówek-Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zakrzówek, within Kraśnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Zakłodzie, Lublin Voivodeship

Zakłodzie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radecznica, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) north-east of Radecznica, 30 km (19 mi) west of Zamość, and 57 km (35 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
The Zakłodzie meteorite was found south (50°45′46″N 22°51′58″E﻿ / ﻿50.76278°N 22.86611°E﻿ / 50.76278; 22.86611) of Zakłodzie.
# Queven (footballer)

Queven da Silva Inácio (born 21 November 1998), commonly known as Queven, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ballkani.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 20 July 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kerkyra (loan) | 2017–18 | Super League Greece | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Kerkyra (loan) | 2018–19 | Football League | 1 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Kerkyra (loan) | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Atlético Três Corações [pt] | 2019 | – | – | – | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Monte Azul | 2020 | – | – | – | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Monte Azul | 2021 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Monte Azul | 2022 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Monte Azul | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Maringá (loan) | 2020 | – | – | – | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Maringá (loan) | 2021 | – | – | – | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Maringá (loan) | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| Portuguesa (loan) | 2021 | Série D | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 11 | 1 | 12 | 1 |
| Shkupi (loan) | 2021–22 | 1. MFL | 14 | 3 | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 14 | 3 |
| Shkupi | 2022–23 | 1. MFL | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Shkupi | Total | Total | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 17 | 3 | 39 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 72 | 6 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Greek Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Divisão
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão
* 1 2 Appearances in the Campeonato Paranaense
* ↑ Appearances in the Copa Paulista
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Champions League qualification
# Dheewarayo

Dheewarayo (Sinhala : ධීවරයෝ)is a 1964 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama film directed by M. Masthan and produced by K. Gunaratnam. It stars Gamini Fonseka and Sandhya Kumari in lead roles with Vijitha Mallika and Hugo Fernando in supportive roles. Music for the film is done by M. K. Rocksamy.
The film became a huge blockbuster in that year and received critical acclaim at film festivals. The film was nominated for five Best Films at the 1965 Sarasaviya Awards and Gamini Fonseka, who played the lead role of Francis in the film won the award for the Best Actor.

## Cast

* Gamini Fonseka as Francis
* Sandhya Kumari as Rosalin
* Anthony C. Perera
* Ignatius Gunaratne as Rosalin's Thaththa
* Hugo Fernando
* B. S. Perera
* Ruby de Mel
* Christy Leonard Perera
* Vijitha Mallika
* Herbert Amarawickrama
* M. V. Balan
* Kumari Perera

## Songs

* "Sathuta Soke" – Latha Walpola
* "Samaye Samagiye Pathurala" – Mohideen Baig, Mallika Kahawita, Christy Leonard Perera and chorus
* "Nilata Nile Wihide Yayi" – Latha and Dharmadasa Walpola
* "Awilla Awilla" – Latha Walpola, Mohideen Baig, Christy Leonard Perera and chorus
* "Walle Sibina Ralle" – Mohideen Baig, Mallika Kahawita, Christy Leonard Perera and chorus
* "Agada Sagaraye" –J. A. Milton Perera
* "Ra Bowi Bowi Yayi" – J. A. Milton Perera, Haroon Lanthra and Noel Guneratne
* "Maligawe Ma Rajina" – Sujatha Perera
# Junshan, Yueyang

Junshan District (simplified Chinese: 君山区; traditional Chinese: 君山區; pinyin: Jūnshān Qū) is one of three urban districts in Yueyang City, Hunan province, China. The district is located in the west of the city proper, on the northern shore of Dongting Lake and the southwestern bank of Yangtze River. It is bordered by Huarong County to the west, Nan County to the south, Yueyang County to the east, cross the Yangtze to the north by Jianli County of Hubei. Junshan District covers an area 627.90 km$^2$ (242.43 sq mi), and as of 2015, it had a registered population of 243,106. The district has four towns and a subdistrict under its jurisdiction. The government seat is Liulinzhou (柳林洲街道).
Junshan District is named after the islet of Junshan, where is the source place of the famous Chinese tea Junshan Yinzhen. The islet of Junshan, with long history of culture resources, is rich of remains and relics, it is also one of Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attractions.

## Administrative divisions

After an adjustment of township-level administrative divisions of Junshan District on 20 November 2015, Junshan District has 1 subdistrict and four towns under its jurisdiction, they are:

### 1 subdistrict

* Liulinzhou (柳林洲街道)

### 4 towns

* Guangxinzhou (广兴洲镇)
* Liangxinbao (良心堡镇)
* Qianlianghu (钱粮湖镇)
* Xushi (许市镇)
# Salkhit

Salkhit (Mongolian: Салхит, "windy") is a bag in Khongor sum (district) of Darkhan-Uul Province, Mongolia.

## Geography

Salkhit is located on the Kharaa gol river (a right tributary of the Orkhon river), 13 km south of the center of the sum of Khongor, and 33 km south of the aimag capital Darkhan.

## Economy

Salkhit is the railway station where the 164 km long Salkhit–Erdenet line starts. This line was built to the copper producing city of Erdenet in 1975, with Soviet assistance.

## Prehistory

An archaic Homo sapiens skullcap with archaic features similar to those of Neanderthals, Homo erectus and Asian archaic Homo sapiens was found near Salkhit in 2006 during gold mining operations at depth 5–6 m. Original estimates dated the skullcap to about 22,100 years old, but later re-dating in 2010 indicated 23,630 BP.
In 2019, the Salkhit skull was again radiocarbon dated, analyzing hydroxyproline in bone-extracted collagen, placing it in the range 34,950–33,900 cal BP. Despite its archaic features, genetic reconstruction of ancient DNA from the skull indicates the specimen falls on a novel branch of mtDNA haplogroup N, one of two basal haplogroups ancestral to all non-African populations. Application of a molecular clock to the mtDNA sequence yielded a date for the skull of 12,910 to 39,410 years BP. The Salkhit individual was found to have carried c. 74–78% 'Basal East Asian' Tianyuan-like ancestry and c. 22–26% Early West Eurasian Kostenki14-like ancestry. The Salkhit individual displayed a complex relationship to the Ancient North Eurasian.