OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Methoxytoluene

Methoxytoluenes (methylanisoles or cresyl methyl ethers) are a group of three isomeric organic compounds with the formula CH$_3$OC$_6$H$_4$CH$_3$. They consist of a disubstituted benzene ring with methoxy group and one methyl group. All three are colorless flammable liquids which are soluble in organic solvents but poorly soluble in water. They are not of major commercial interest although they are precursors to the corresponding methoxybenzoic acids and methoxybenzaldehydes.

## Chemical properties

Methoxytoluene Isomers :
| Common names | 2-Methoxytoluene 2-Methylanisole Ortho cresyl methyl ether | 3-Methoxytoluene 3-Methylanisole Meta cresyl methyl ether | 4-Methoxytoluene 4-Methylanisole Para cresyl methyl ether |
| Structure | | | |
| PubChem number | [33637] | [7530] | [7731] |
| CAS number | [578-58-5] | [100-84-5] | [104-93-8] |
| Melting point | −34.1 °C (−31 °F; 238 K) | −47 °C (−52.6 °F; 226 K) | −23 °C (44.6 °F; 280 K) |
| Boiling point | 171 °C (318.2 °F; 432 K) | 175.5 °C (323.6 °F; 435 K) | 175.5 °C (323.6 °F; 435 K) |
| Density | 0.9798 g/cm$^3$ | 0.9716 g/cm$^3$ | 0.969 g/cm$^3$ |
# Valeria Galimova

Valeria Dmitrievna Galimova, in Russian: Валерия Дмитриевна Галимова (July 7, 1994, Kamensk-Uralsky) is a classical guitarist from Russia.

## Biography

She began studying classical guitar at the age of eight under Dmitry Milovanov at Music School No. 1 in Kamensk-Uralsky, Russia. She later pursued further training at the Gnessin State Musical College in Moscow, studying with Roman Zorkin and Anastasia Bardina, before graduating from the Russian Academy of Gnessin under Professor Artyom Dervoed. At fourteen, she was invited to participate as both an artist and jury member at an international children’s festival competition in Puebla, Mexico.
Over the years, Galimova has received several awards, including a Prize of the President of Russia and a gold medal at the Delphic Games in 2014. She has won ten first prizes in various Russian and international competitions.
Her professional activities include both solo performances and collaborations. In 2017, she worked with "World of Music," a Russian music distributor, to create an instructional video series on classical guitar. In 2018, she premiered the suite "The Dance" for guitar and string quartet at the 2nd Moscow Festival of Guitar Chamber Music "The Golden Fretboards". The same year, she took part in a production of Astor Piazzolla's tango-opera "María de Buenos Aires" with the "Leggiero" orchestra at the Rachmaninov Hall of the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory. In 2020, she performed a solo concert at the "Guitar Virtuosi" festival in the Chamber Hall of the Moscow Philharmonic.
She has worked with musicians from different backgrounds, including harpsichordist Anastasia Antonova, bayanist Kirill Rusinov, cellist Valeria Rupasova, violinist Asiia Garipova, coloratura soprano Ekaterina Sokolnikova, and conductor Jeremy Walker from England.
Galimova has also taken part in international festivals and cultural programs, performing concerts and conducting masterclasses. In 2024, she held a classical guitar concert and public talk in Dilijan, Armenia, organized by the Primavera Foundation. She has been selected as a scholar at the International Guitar Festival Rust, which features emerging classical guitarists.
Her work includes performances, educational activities, and participation in competitions and festivals in Europe, Russia, and other regions.
# Hayk Melikyan

Hayk Melikyan (Armenian: Հայկ Մելիքյան; born November 29, 1980, in Yerevan) is an Armenian pianist and composer. He is widely known as one of the best performers of 20th century and contemporary classical music.

## Life and career

Melikyan was born in Yerevan. He is the grandson of renowned poet, translator and publicist Sokrat Khanyan.
Melikyan's two recent solo albums were released by NAXOS Grand Piano label: complete piano solo compositions of Arno Babadjanian and Alexander Arutiunian.
In 2013, he performed in Germany with Karine Gilanyan in dedication of the then upcoming 100th anniversary of the Armenian genocide.
Melikyan regularly performs on prestigious stages of the world including Gulbenkian Grand Auditorium (Lisbon), Victoria Hall (Geneva), Aram Khachaturian Grand Concert Hall (Yerevan), etc.
In 2009, Hayk Melikyan initiated «1900+» World Piano Music Concerts Series of the 20th Century and Contemporary Music.

## Awards

* IBLA Grand Prize International Piano Competition: Special prize (Ragusa, Italy, 1999).
* Valentino Bucchi International Piano Competition of Twentieth Century and Contemporary Music: 2nd prize (Rome, Italy, 2000).
* Yvar Mikhashoff Trust for New Music (Buffalo, United States, 2012).
* Orléans International Piano Competition: Samson François prize (Orléans, France, 2008).
* Lazar Saryan Composers Competition: 1st prize (Yerevan, Armenia, 2008).
* Orléans International Piano Competition: André Boucourechliev prize (Orléans, France, 2012).
* Gold Medal of Moscow Composers Union: for his contribution and promotion of the World Contemporary Music (Moscow, Russia, 2012).
* Honorary Artist of Armenia (2013).
* Hayk Melikyan's solo album «Arutiuanian: Complete Piano Works» by NAXOS Grand Piano label was selected as The Best Classical Music Album of the Year within the Swallow Music Awards (2018).

## Quotes

* Barry Brenesal (Fanfare Magazine):
   Hayk Melikyan has power and agility to spare, with plenty of attention to inner voicings. He is never at a loss for style or direction in any of this music, which is pretty impressive when you consider that it really represents two very different styles.
# Amerika Esperantisto

Amerika Esperantisto (American Esperantist) was a North American Esperanto-language monthly publication founded in January 1907 as Amerika Esperantista Revuo. It was originally published by the American Esperanto Association (Amerika Esperantista Asocio), a national association formed by Boston Esperantists in March 1905.
Meanwhile, in October 1906, Arthur Baker of the American Esperantist Company had founded another magazine, Amerika Esperantisto, in Oklahoma City. The company was a specialized publisher and vendor of Esperanto material and was dedicated to the promotion of Esperanto.
In 1907, the headquarters of American Esperantist moved to New York City. In 1908 at its first national convention, in Chautauqua, New York, the Amerika Esperantista Asocio was renamed as Esperantista Asocio de Norda Ameriko (EANA). Publication of Amerika Esperantista Revuo ceased, and the American Esperantist Company's Amerika Esperantisto became its official organ.
With the decline of the EANA and rise of the Esperanto League for North America, Amerika Esperantisto eventually ceased publication in 1967.
Editors included Arthur Baker, Ivy Kellerman, and J. J. Süssmuth.
# Husum station (Germany)

Husum station is in Husum in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. It was built in 1910 and is currently operated by Deutsche Bahn, which classifies it as a category 3 station. A less prestigious predecessor (built in 1854 and demolished in 1910) was located at the northern end of the station, another station (Husum Nord) is to the north of the current main station.

## Importance

The station is a railway hub, connecting the Westerland–Hamburg line (Marsh Railway) with the route to Husum–Bad St. Peter-Ording line on the Eiderstedt peninsula and the Husum–Jübek line, which connects to the Neumünster–Flensburg line and Kiel.

## Operations

All lines are now operated by the Nord-Ostsee-Bahn (NOB) service (now a subsidiary of Veolia Verkehr).However, some InterCity trains are operated by Deutsche Bahn.
| Line | Route | Frequency | Operator |
| IC 26 | Westerland (Sylt)/Dagebüll Mole – Niebüll – Husum – Hamburg – Hannover – Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe – Frankfurt (Main) – Stuttgart | One train pair | DB Fernverkehr |
| IC 29 | Westerland (Sylt)/Dagebüll Mole – Niebüll – Husum – Hamburg – Berlin – Berlin Südkreuz | One train pair | DB Fernverkehr |
| IC 39 | Westerland (Sylt)/Dagebüll Mole – Niebüll – Husum – Hamburg – Bremen – Essen – Köln | Two train pairs | DB Fernverkehr |
| RE 6 | Westerland (Sylt) – Niebüll – Husum – Heide – Itzehoe – Elmshorn – Hamburg-Altona | Hourly | DB Regio Nord |
| RE 74 | Husum – Jübek – Schleswig – Owschlag – Rendsburg – Kiel | Hourly | nordbahn |
| RB 64 | Husum – Tönning – Bad St Peter-Ording | Hourly | nordbahn |

### Platforms

The station has several platform tracks, but only four of them have a platform that is in use. Trains leave as follows:
* Platform track 1: regional trains to and from Kiel
* Platform track 3: regional trains to and from Bad St. Peter-Ording, regional trains to and from Kiel
* Platform track 4: long distance and Regional trains to Westerland
* Platform track 5: long distance and regional trains to Hamburg, regional trains to and from Bad St. Peter-Ording
All these services stop in Husum about every 30 minutes.
The two central platforms are 76 cm high. The platform on tracks 4 and 5 is 430 metres long, the one on tracks 1-3 is 360 metres long.
# Hawaiianization

Hawaiianization refers to the taking of a physical product, word, or concept hitherto unrelated to Hawaiian culture, and confer a Hawaiian form, quality, and character upon it through various means. The word and its conjugated forms are an increasingly popular neologism, in the manner of Anglicisation, Africanization, and Americanization, and is most commonly used in matters of etymology and nomenclature. Consequently, it is used both to mean the transliteration of English into Hawaiian and also the general 'Hawaiianization' of anything.
"Hawaiianization", and its gerundive adjective form, "Hawaiianized", can also refer to the incorporation of the Hawaiian culture, spirit and character into anything, such as:
* the adding of Hawaiian instrumentation and/or language to a non-Hawaiian song
* the adding of Hawaiian themes such as palm trees, tropical flowers, rainbows, dolphins, whales, sea turtles, volcanic lava flows, etc. to textiles and artifacts
* the adding of papaya, mango and/or guava flavors to drinks and edibles
* the adding of Hawaiian tropical flower fragrances such as ginger, plumeria, gardenia and tuberose to lotions and beauty products
* the use of Hawaiian ideas in gardening
# Sleeve tattoo

A sleeve tattoo or tattoo sleeve is a large tattoo or collection of smaller tattoos that covers most or all of a person's arm. There is a difference between an arm covered in tattoos and a sleeve tattoo: a sleeve tattoo has a unified theme, whereas an arm covered in tattoos may have many tattoos of different styles that does not have an overall unity. Tattoo sleeves often have overlapping or interlinking pieces.

## Types

The term "sleeve" is a reference to the tattoo's similarity in coverage to a shirt sleeve on an article of clothing. The term is also sometimes used in reference to a large tattoo that covers a person's leg.
The most typical sleeve tattoo is a full sleeve, which covers the arm entirely in tattoos from the shoulder to the wrist. A half-sleeve covers part of the arm, usually from the shoulder to the elbow. A quarter-sleeve covers only the shoulder to midway to the elbow. The quarter-sleeve is not often seen because it is so high on the arm; for that reason, individuals may choose to get a quarter-sleeve so it can be covered with a short-sleeved shirt.
Some sleeve tattoos run beyond the length of the shoulder and onto the chest. This is a specific Japanese style sleeve called a Hikae. When both arms are completely tattooed as part of a full body tattoo, these are usually called sleeve tattoos.

## Design and application process

Sleeve tattoos are usually a collaboration between a tattoo artist and customer to demonstrate a personal and unified artistic theme. Other times, a sleeve is created when a person has many smaller but separate tattoos on their arm and later has them connected with a unified background design to form a sleeve. Planned sleeves generally require many long hours of tattooing and can take weeks, months, or years to complete depending on if an individual wants to take the approach of one large design or smaller ones that interconnect.
SIeeves started becoming more popular in the late 1980s during the Tattoo Renaissance, when tattoo fashions shifted from mostly badge-like images based on repetitive pre-made designs, known as flash, toward larger customized tattoos influenced by Polynesian and Japanese tattoo art.

## Restrictions

Some organizations have proposed rules banning sleeves among their members. The U.S. Marines prohibited recruits from getting sleeve tattoos on their arms or legs from April 1, 2007, to October 29, 2021. Those with sleeves who were already serving prior to April 2007 were protected under a grandfather clause. The U.S. Marines changed its tattoo policy on October 29, 2021, including removal of the ban on sleeve tattoos.

## Clothes

Several clothing companies have produced apparel that simulates the look of tattoo sleeves using transparent mesh fabric printed with tattoo designs. These sleeves can provide a temporary feeling of having a sleeve and help someone decide if it is something they want. Additionally, these companies find customers in children and teenagers who may want to mimic someone or wear the sleeves for a costume.
# Gonchabegüm Nakhchivanski

Gonchabegüm Nakhchivanski (Azerbaijani: Qönçəbəyim Naxçıvanski; born 1827, Nakhchivan, Nakhchivan Khanate, - died ?, Russian Empire) was an Azerbaijani poet. She was the daughter of the last Nakhichevan Khan Ehsan Khan Nakhichevansky.

## Life

She was born in 1827 in Nakhchivan. In 1837 she entered the Russian school that opened in the city, where she learned Russian and Persian. She was also a member of the poetic meeting "Goncha i-Ulfat". She wrote her own lyrical poems under the pseudonym "Begüm". According to her own words, she wrote some parts of the parts of Şhahzade Ibrahim dastan. In 1845, the Georgian poet N. M. Baratashvili, who met with Ehsan Khan, also met with Nakhchivanski. He was interested in her creative activity and dedicated his work “Song of Gonchabegüm ” to her. He also translated one of her poems into the Georgian alphabet and sent it to Tbilisi for translation. To perform this poem at solemn events, he advised to turn to the khanende singers Sattar and Jafar of Sheki. According to I.K. Enikolopov, Sattar performed one of her poems translated by Baratashvili in Georgian language.

## Family

After the dissolution of the khanate, the khans of Nakhichevan took the Russified surname Nakhchivanski, and the men of its family traditionally joined the Russian military service. Two brothers of Gonchabegüm Nakhchivanski - Ismail khan and Kalbali khan - were generals in the Russian army and were awarded orders of Saint-George IV degree for their actions in battle.
# 1992 Nithsdale District Council election

The 1992 Nithsdale District Council election took place on 7 May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.

## Results

1992 Nithsdale District Council election result :
| Party | Seats | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Labour | 9 | 3 | 32.1 | 31.5 | 4,037 | 7.7 |
| Independent | 8 | 2 | 28.6 | 29.0 | 3,715 | 12.1 |
| Conservative | 5 | 1 | 17.9 | 23.8 | 3,044 | 1.7 |
| SNP | 5 | 1 | 17.9 | 11.7 | 1,489 | 5.3 |
| Liberal Democrats | 1 | 1 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 537 | 2.5 |
# Hedonism Live

Hedonism Live is the second live DVD by folk band Bellowhead. It was recorded in May 2011 at the O2 Academy Bournemouth.

## Track listing

* Yarmouth Town
* A-Begging I Will Go
* Trip To Bucharest
* Amsterdam
* Whiskey Is The Life of Man
* Two Magicians
* Parson's Farewell
* Cold Blows The Wind
* Fakenham Fair
* Cross-Eyed And Chinless
* Broomfield Hill
* Unclothed Nocturnal Manuscript Crisis
* Captain Wedderburn
* The Handweaver and the Factory Maid
* Across The Line
* Roll Her Down The Bay
* Cholera Camp
* Haul Away
* Little Sally Racket
* Sloe Gin
* New York Girls
* London Town
* Frog's Legs And Dragon's Teeth

## Personnel

* Jon Boden – lead vocals, fiddle, tambourine
* John Spiers – melodeon, Anglo-concertina
* Benji Kirkpatrick – guitar, bouzouki, mandolin, tenor banjo
* Andy Mellon – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Justin Thurgur – trombone
* Brendan Kelly – saxophone, bass clarinet
* Ed Neuhauser – Helicon, Tuba
* Pete Flood – percussion
* Rachael McShane – cello, fiddle
* Paul Sartin – fiddle, oboe
* Sam Sweeney – fiddle, bagpipes
# Svetla Protich

Svetla Protich (Bulgarian: Светла Протич), is a Bulgarian classical pianist and professor of music.

## Biography

Svetla Protich started taking piano lessons at the age of 5 under Prof. Dimitar Nenov, and performed her first solo-recital when she was only 8 years old. At the age of 9 she was offered a membership in the prestigious Bulgarian Union of Performing Artists and Musicians. At 15 she became a full-time piano student at the Sofia Conservatory of Music, and graduated from the same school at 20 years old, with honors. She took her master's degree at the Bucharest Conservatory of Music, with the legendary professor Florica Musicescu (daughter of Moldova-born Romanian composer Gavril Musicescu).
After completing her education, Protich became an active concert pianist. She was a soloist of the Sofia Philharmony and of several other orchestras, and also performed multiple solo recitals. Her performances were recognized in dozens of countries around the world: the former USSR, France, Italy, Poland, Egypt, Norway, Hungary, former Czechoslovakia, the Netherlands, Spain, Japan, United States, etc. In 1981, she made her solo debut in London at the world-famous Wigmore Hall. In the same year, following an invitation from the Austrian Ministry of Culture, she completed a 1-year professional specialization in the music of Mozart and Schubert: stylistical interpretation and performance.
Protich is currently a professor of piano music at Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts, Kyoto, Japan. Together with her work as a scholar, Protich continues to perform actively as a soloist of the Kansai Philharmonic Orchestra, as well as chamber music and solo piano recitals.

## Distinctions

* 1st place at two Bulgarian National Competitions, and one International Competition (1968 in Moscow, USSR)
* Laureate of the Order of St. Cyril and St.Methodius for her achievement and contributions to the Bulgarian culture .
* Silver Lyre award by the Union of the Bulgarian Musicians
* prestigious Artist Emeritus title issued by the Government of Republic Bulgaria, for her skilled performances and musical talent.
* Vega Competition (Takarazuka): member of the jury
* Osaka Shanghai Piano Competition (Osaka): member of the jury
* International Chamber Music Competition (Osaka): 3 times a member of the critically acclaimed jury presided by Lord Yehudi Menuhin

## Recordings

Svetla Protich recorded with labels such as Harmonia Mundi, Balkanton, Pyramid Records, Nimbus Records, King Records, performing the works of Mozart, Schubert, Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Bach, etc.
# Pence Automobile Company Building

The Pence Automobile Company Building is a building in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was designed in the Classical Revival style by the Minneapolis architectural practice of Long and Long and built in 1909. The building housed sales showrooms and offices, automobile repair and service, and storage for parts, accessories, and finished vehicles. It was listed on the National Register as a commemoration of the extraordinary growth of the auto industry during the early 20th century.

## History

The building resembles the work of Louis Sullivan and George Grant Elmslie and other skyscraper pioneers. It has a common arrangement of a base, shaft, and column, with a rather plain shaft but a good assortment of detail around the base. The applied ornamentation around the base has classical sculptural details, but also has terra cotta ornamentation more in line with Louis Sullivan's work.

## Harry E. Pence

The owner of the company, Harry E. Pence (1868–1933), was born in Springboro, Ohio. He moved to Minneapolis at age 18 to join his uncle, John Wesley Pence, who had various business interests in the area. In June 1902, Harry Pence attended an auto race between Minneapolis and Lake Minneapolis (sic) and decided to go into business selling automobiles. He decided on selling the Cadillac based on his perceptions of its good service and reliability. His dealership was the second auto dealership in Minneapolis, and in 1903 he sold 83 cars. Pence eventually decided that automobiles should have larger engines than one cylinder, but Cadillac turned his idea down. Buick agreed to make a larger engine, so Pence switched to selling Buicks. Pence's dealership grew to sell, at one time, 29 percent of all Buicks that were being manufactured.
in 1918 Harry Pence Won the Minneapolis St. Paul Rochester & Dubuque Electric Traction Company better known as The Dan Patch Electric Lines after the death of its previous owner Marion Willis Savage he soon reorganized it into the Minneapolis, Northfield & Southern Railway.
# 1 July 2006 Sadr City bombing

On 1 July 2006, at around 10:00 A.M, a suicide car bombing at a crowded market in Sadr City, a Shi'ite district of Baghdad, killed at least 77 people and wounded 96.
The car was a truck loaded with fruit, under which a "mix of explosives and artillery shells, with ball bearings nearly the size of marbles and scrap metal added for shrapnel [was hidden]" the Washington Post reports "The truck, with a suicide driver at the wheel, blew up on a street crowded on both sides with shops and market stalls, leaving a crater the size of a wading pool in the pavement." The bomb was powerful enough to propel some bodies onto the roofs of houses. The bomb destroyed 22 stalls and sent up a grey plume of smoke. Fire shot out of the windows of some cars (14 cars were destroyed).
A group calling themselves The Supporters of the Sunni People claimed responsibility for the attack. The group accused Shi'ite's of "killing Sunnis and throwing their bodies in the streets after badly torturing them. It added that Sunni women under detention were being raped by Shiites." CBS news reports.
The attack was the deadliest to come to Iraq since the death of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. After the attack, and while firefighters were putting out the fire, an angry mob gathered around the wreckage and shouted allegiance to radical Shiite cleric Moktada al-Sadr, while denouncing the Sunni people and the new prime minister Nuri al-Maliki and his government.
# Barnsbury Wood

Barnsbury Wood is a Local Nature Reserve and Site of Borough Importance for Nature Conservation, Grade I, in Barnsbury in the London Borough of Islington. With an area of only 0.35 hectares, it is one of the smallest Local Nature Reserve in London It is owned and managed by Islington Council.
In the nineteenth century the site was the garden of the vicarage of St Andrew's Church in Huntingdon Street. In the early twentieth century the garden was abandoned and became woodland. Islington Council purchased it in 1974, proposing to develop it, but in the 1990s it was decided to leave it as woodland and it was declared a Local Nature Reserve. Trees include sycamore, ash, lime and horse chestnut. Birds include the long tailed tit, and there are invertebrates such as the lesser stag beetle and the sixteen spot ladybird.
Barnsbury Wood was used as a location in the Agatha Christie’s Poirot TV episode The Clocks (2011).
There is access to the wood from Crescent Street. It is open from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. on Tuesdays throughout the year and, with the aid of volunteers, Saturdays in the summer.
# Ancient Paths

Ancient Paths is a U.S. literary magazine devoted to the publication of Christian-themed poetry, stories, and artwork. Founded in 1998, it was originally headquartered in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. The magazine is now based in Fairfax Station, Virginia. The magazine has published works by Ida Fasel, Donna Farley, Diane Glancy, and Philip Rosenbaum. The magazine was originally published semiannually, but it is now a biennial publication. The editor is Skylar Burris.