OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kabuli pulao

Qabeli palaw (Dari: قابلی پلو, pronounced, also transcribed as Kabuli pulao, Pashto: قابلی پلاو‎) is a variety of pilaf made in Afghanistan.
The core ingredients are steamed rice mixed with caramelized carrots and dry raisins as well as marinated lamb meat. Qabeli palaw is commonly garnished with almonds and pistachios. Saffron may be added to either the rice, the sauce or the garnishes. Varieties of Kabuli palaw have spread from Afghanistan to different parts of Western and Central Asia and Pakistan.
Even though frequently misnamed "Kabuli pulao", this dish originates from Uzbek people. The confusion began from the name qabeli (an uzbek word), which means expert, hence qabeli pulao = expert’s pulao. The more likely place of origin is Northern Afghanistan, specifically the border region with Uzbekistan. A variation of Qabeli palaw made by Uzbeks within Afghanistan is also referred to Uzbaki palaw. The Uzbaki version differs from traditional Afghan palaw preparation in that it doesn't first soak, then parboil, then steam the rice until fluffy, but rather just boils the rice until all liquid has been absorbed.
To add to the naming confusion Afghan émigrés in Dubai and Istanbul marketed this dish as Bukhari rice, again hinting at a possible origin within the Afghanistan and Uzbekistan border region. As bukhari rice dishes have gained popularity in the Persian Gulf region, those local preparations often differ greatly from authentic Qabeli palaw.

## Spelling

A common source of misspelling is the romanization of palaw as "pulao". Palaw dishes form a specific and longstanding tradition of rice preparation in Afghanistan, likely dating back as far as Bactrian times. In terms of etymology palaw constitutes the classical pronunciation of Persian پلاو [pʰaˈlaw] wherein the sharp diphthong "aw" or /äw/ is preserved. This diphthong should be pronounced closely akin to the English word cow /kaʊ/ and is therefore incorrectly romanized with the spelling "pulao".
Pulao (Hindustani:) instead refers to a distinct subgroup of pilaf as made on the Indian subcontinent and reflects a differing pronunciation as shaped by local language.

## Serving

Qabeli palaw is considered a festive and important dish due to the emphasis on quality of the ingredients, as well as being a widely known dish of Afghan cuisine. The dish may be served as a main course, accompanied by traditional side dishes or prepared as part of a banquet.
# Ministry of Industry (Syria)

The Ministry of Industry is the ministry of the Government of Syria responsible for managing the industrial sector in Syria.

## Organisation

Sections:
* Cost department
* Department of Internal Control
* Directorate of Legal Affairs
* Technical Affairs Directorate
* Production Department
* Directorate of Administrative Development
* Department of Informatics
* Directorate of Organizing Craftsmen
* Directorate of Planning and International Relations
* Directorate of Financial Affairs
* Directorate of Administrative Affairs
* Industrial Investment Directorate * Marketing Department
* Press office

## Responsibilities

Management of public sector institutions, financing of companies and industrial institutions, regulation of the industrial sector.
A number of governmental institutions and companies belonging to it while the industrial bank is responsible for lending to private sector companies, as well as the chambers of industry in the provinces, and it also participates in the youth employment program in Syria.
# Çelebi (title)

Çelebi (Turkish pronunciation:, Ottoman Turkish: چلبی) was an Ottoman title of respect, approximately corresponding to "gentleman", "well-mannered" or "courteous". Çelebi also means "man of God", as an i-suffixed derivative from çalab (Turkish pronunciation:), which means "God" in old Turkish. German linguist and Turkologist Marcel Erdal, citing Baron Tiesenhausen, traces çalab back to Arabic djellaba "importer, trader, merchant" > "high social positions"; jallāb is derived from root j-l-b "to have brought, to import", ultimately from West Semitic root g-l-b "to catch, to fetch".
Notable people with the title include:
* The sons of Ottoman sultan Bayezid I, who fought one another for the throne in the Ottoman Interregnum of 1402 to 1413:
** İsa Çelebi (1380–1406)
** Musa Çelebi (died 1413)
** Mehmed Çelebi (1390–1421), who won the civil war, being crowned sultan Mehmed I
** Mustafa Çelebi (1393–1422)
** Süleyman Çelebi (1377–1411)
* Ali Çelebi: see Kınalızâde Ali Çelebi
* Anton Çelebi (1604–1674), Armenian merchant magnate, Ottoman and Tuscan official
* Aşık Çelebi (1520–1572), Ottoman poet and biographer
* Çelebi, family of descendants of Rumi (13th-century Persian poet and Sufi mystic), who established and led the Sufi Mevlevi Order ("the whirling dervishes") for 800 years
* Evliya Çelebi (1611–1682), Ottoman traveler
* Gazi Çelebi, 14th-century Turkish pirate and ruler of Sinop
* Hezârfen Ahmed Çelebi, alleged 17th-century Ottoman aviator, brother of Lagâri Hasan Çelebi
* Hoca Çelebi (1490–1574), Ottoman Grand Mufti
* Katip Çelebi (1609–1657), Ḥājjī Khalīfa, Ottoman polymath and encyclopaedist.
* Eremia Chelebi (1637–1695), Ottoman Armenian traveller.
* Kınalızâde Ali Çelebi (1510/11?–1572), Ottoman jurist and writer.
* Kinalizâde Fehmi Çelebi (1564–1596), Ottoman poet, son of Kınalızâde Ali Çelebi.
* Kınalızâde Hasan Çelebi (1546-1604), Ottoman poet and bibliographer, son of Kınalızâde Ali Çelebi.
* Lagâri Hasan Çelebi, alleged 17th-century Ottoman aviator, brother of Hezârfen Ahmed.
* Nişancı Tâcı-Zâde Câ’fer Çelebi (Nishandji Tadji-zade Dja'fer Çelebi; 1459-1515), 16th-century Ottoman statesman and a diwan poet
* Seydi Ali Reis (1498–1563), or Sidi Ali Ben Hossein, an Ottoman admiral and nautical writer.
* Suzi Çelebi of Prizren (died 1524), Ottoman epic poet.
* Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi (died 1732), Ottoman statesman.
Other
# Arco Felice railway station

Arco Felice railway station (Italian: Stazione di Arco Felice) is a railway station in Pozzuoli, Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy. It is served by the Cumana railway line, managed by EAV.

## History

The station was inaugurated on February 16, 1890, as part of the Pozzuoli-Cuma Fusaro route.

## Passenger movement

The station is mostly frequented during the summer due to its proximity to beach resorts, which can already be seen from the station.
# Tomás Torres Mercado

Tomás Torres Mercado (December 15, 1960 – October 22, 2015) was a Mexican politician affiliated with the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM) who served as Federal Deputy for the 2012-2015 period.
He was previously elected to serve as senator from 2006 to 2012.

## Biography

Torres Mercado served in the cabinet of Governor Ricardo Monreal; he also served as a federal deputy in the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico during the LVIII Legislature.
He was expelled from the PRD in November 2010. He died on 22 October 2015 when the Learjet 31 jet he was travelling on crashed near Apaseo el Alto. He was 54 years old.
# Chris Bury

Christopher Robert Bury (born December 10, 1953) is an American journalist best known for being a correspondent at ABC News Nightline, where he also served as substitute anchor. Bury was also a national correspondent based in Chicago for World News with Diane Sawyer and Good Morning America. He is now senior journalist in residence at DePaul University in Chicago. Bury's recent work includes contributions to PBS NewsHour and Al Jazeera America.
Bury began work in 1975 as a reporter for WCLX Radio in La Crosse, Wisconsin. From 1979 to 1980, he was an instructor at Marquette University's College of Journalism.
He then moved on to Milwaukee station WTMJ-TV, where he was a political and investigative reporter. In January 1981, he was co-host and reporter for "EXTRA," a television program at KTVI-TV in St. Louis. From 1981 to 1982, Bury was a reporter with KPRC-TV in Houston.
In 1982, he joined ABC News as a general assignment reporter based in Chicago. In 1992, Bury was assigned full-time coverage of Bill Clinton's Presidential campaign for World News Tonight, and was relocated to Nightline in Washington, D.C. after the inauguration, where he was a correspondent and anchor until 2007.
Bury received a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from Southern Illinois University Carbondale and a Master of Arts in political science from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
He is married to radio news journalist Catherine Catalane; they have two sons.

## Awards

* National Headliner Award for consumer reporting.
* 6-time Emmy Award winner for his work on Nightline and World News Tonight.
* Contributor to Nightline broadcasts, which earned two Peabody Awards
* Recipient of the Edward R. Murrow Award from Radio-Television News Directors Association for continuing coverage of the Whitewater story
* Alfred I. duPont-Columbia Journalism School Award for Outstanding Television Reporting for a World News Tonight series on children in poverty
* 1998 Distinguished Service to Journalism award from the University of Wisconsin–Madison
# Notruf Hafenkante

Notruf Hafenkante is a German television series broadcast on ZDF. It is set in Hamburg and is about the members of the police department PK 21 and the doctors of the fictional hospital Elbkrankenhaus. The show's premise is modelled on the Davidwache police station, which historically worked closely with the Hamburg harbour hospital.
# Venus Flytrap (disambiguation)

The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant.
Venus Flytrap or Venus Fly Trap may also refer to:

## Music

* Venus Fly Trap (band), a British alternative rock group (late 1980s–1997)
* Venus Flytrap (group), a Thai pop music group
* Venus Flytrap (rock band), a Dutch indie rock band
* "Venus Fly Trap" (Marina song), a 2021 song by Welsh singer-songwriter Marina
* "Venus Flytrap", a 2011 song by Philippine rock duo Turbo Goth

## Other uses

* Venus Flytrap (film) (aka Akuma no Niwa (The Devil's Garden) and The Revenge of Doctor X), a 1970 American/Japanese horror film
* Venus Flytrap (WKRP in Cincinnati), a character on the television situation comedy WKRP in Cincinnati
* Venus flytrap sea anemone, a large sea anemone resembling a Venus flytrap
* Venus the Flytrap, a 1990 video game for Amiga and Atari ST
# Burway Rowing Club

Burway Rowing Club is a rowing club on the River Thames, based at Thameside, Laleham, Borough of Spelthorne, Surrey.
The blade colours are dark blue and gold; kit: yellow and dark blue. The boathouse is located next door to the Sir William Perkins's School Boat Club.

## History

The club was founded in 1921 as Staines Town Rowing Club. In 1948 the club became known as Burway Rowing Club due to its location at Burway Reach. In the same year the Burway Regatta was introduced.
The club has pre-trained a few British champions at senior level and principally trained many juniors winning their events at that major event, held over 2000 metres, usually in Nottingham: Holme Pierrepoint purpose-built lake.

## Honours
### British champions

| Year | Winning crew/s |
| 1988 | Men J18 2x |
| 1990 | Women J14 1x |
| 1997 | Women J16 1x |
| 2003 | Men J16 1x |
| 2008 | Open J14 1x, Women J18 1x |
# Petal and Blosm

Petal and Blosm are a Los Angeles based graffiti artist duo, muralists and environmental activists.
Petal or Peligro Abejas (Danger Beez) has been writing graffiti art since the early 1990s. She is known for her iconic bees symbols which brings awareness to her "Save the Beez" Foundation, which educates the public about the dangers of environmental pollution to bees. Petal's influence in the arts began at an early age as she was encouraged to develop various painting styles and methods. As she developed her writing skills in "Black Books" and was influenced by various calligraphy styles, she learned the ability to write on walls on a larger scale.
Blosm is a Los Angeles-based graffiti artist and muralist. She has been writing graffiti art since the late 1980s. She is one of the few Los Angeles-based graffiti artists to have made a strong impact as a woman in a male-dominated graffiti art movement.
Petal and Blosm were two of the women graffiti artists who took part in the LA Liber Aminicorum, which is also known as The Getty Graffiti Black Book.
Both Petal and Blosm have established their names and entered their work in art shows such as the ESMOA; Las Amazonas-LA Graffiti Women which was held on August 9, 2014 at the ESMoA museum, in conjunction with the previous Scratch Art Show which was held on June 8, a lecture discussing the women in the Getty Black Book, as well as discussing issues of art, culture and most importantly feminism.
More recently Petal and Blosm took part in the Los Angeles Art Show 2015 at the Los Angeles Convention Center, as part of the Mural Conservancy of Los Angeles exhibition. The Danger Beez, assisted by Los Angeles-based muralist Sonji, did live art painting for the public, taking the opportunity of raising awareness of police brutality, social injustice and what was called "an uprising of consciousness".
# Gilbert C. Smith

Gilbert C. Smith was a state legislator in Mississippi.
Smith was born in South Carolina. He represented Tunica County in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1872 to 1875 and 1884 to 1885.
In 1896 the Meridian newspaper in a write up about the Reconstruction era stated he argued for state legislators to be made lawyers and attributed a quote to him.
# Michael Costello (public servant)

Michael John Costello AO is a former senior Australian public servant and chief of staff to former Australian Labor Party politician Kim Beazley during Beazley's tenure as Leader of the Opposition from 1996 to 2001.
In 1992, Costello was appointed Secretary of the Department of Industrial Relations, where he stayed until 1993 when he was appointed Secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT). In this role, he took a proactive position on Asia. In 1996, he and five other Australian Government departmental secretaries were summarily dismissed by the newly elected Howard government in 1996 in what journalist Paul Kelly described in 2005 as "the greatest blood-letting upon any change of government since Federation".
On leaving DFAT, he became the CEO of ACTEW Corporation, the Australian Capital Territory's electricity and water authority.
In 2004, he was highly critical of Mark Latham for Labor's federal election defeat to the Howard government.
In 2008, he wrote a weekly column for The Australian supportive of Beazley and Labor's economic policies during the Hawke and Keating years.
On 26 June 2010, Costello had a final column published in The Australian concerning the federal ALP's dumping of Kevin Rudd in favour of Julia Gillard. Costello downplayed the role of the factions and unions, arguing that "The truth is that the power of the factions and the unions has been steadily declining."

## Awards

Costello was made an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1996, in recognition of service to international relations, particularly in relation to the Cambodian peace settlement and the Chemical Warfare Convention.

## Personal life

Costello is married to Christine Wallace, Australian journalist and biographer.
# DANIPS

The Delhi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli (Police) Services, abbreviated as DANIPS, formerly called the Delhi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands Police Service, is the police service of the Union Territories of India. It is part of the Central Civil Services (CCS).
Candidates are recruited directly through the Civil Services Examination. The selected Group B officers are responsible for the law and order and policing functions of Delhi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, and Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. They form a feeder cadre of the Indian Police Service.

## Selection

DANIPS officers are recruited directly through the rigorous Civil Services Examination (CSE) conducted by Union Public Service Commission every year. Selected recruits are trained at Police Training College, Jharoda Kalan by the Delhi Police.
In DANIPS, two-thirds of the strength is directly recruited through CSE examination and the remaining are promoted from the non-gazetted officers of the Union Territories.

## Cadre

The Union Territories Division of the Ministry of Home Affairs is the cadre controlling authority for DANIPS. As of 2018, DANIPS comprised 510 personnel, with a sanctioned strength of 533.

## Positions

The Service includes four grades—Entry Grade (Group B), Selection Grade (Group A), Junior Administrative Grade-II (Group A), and Junior Administrative Grade-I (Group A). Officers in the Entry Grade undergo a two-year probation period. Entry and Selection Grade positions include Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP) in Delhi and Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) in other Union Territories, while JAG I and II posts include Additional Deputy Commissioner of Police (Add. DCP) in Delhi and vice principal at the Police Training College. Promotions up to JAG-I follow a time-scale basis: Entry Grade officers with a minimum of eight years of service are promoted to Selection Grade, then requiring 13 years to reach JAG-II and 18 years for JAG-I.
| Grade | Delhi | Other UTs |
| Junior Administrative Grade-I | Additional Deputy Commissioner of Police | Additional Superintendent of Police |
| Junior Administrative Grade-II | Additional Deputy Commissioner of Police | Additional Superintendent of Police |
| Selection Grade | Assistant Commissioner of Police | Deputy Superintendent of Police |
| Entry Grade | Assistant Commissioner of Police | Deputy Superintendent of Police |
Officers are posted in various wings (such as Crime & Traffic or others) or in a sub-division. In a sub-division, they are designated as Sub-Divisional Police Officers (SDPO). Both DSP and Add. SP rank officers can serve as SDPOs. DANIPS officers may also be promoted to the Indian Police Service (IPS), after which they can be appointed as Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCP) in Delhi. IPS officers in the UTs are placed in the Arunachal Pradesh-Goa-Mizoram and Union Territory (AGMUT) cadre.
# Agnano railway station

Agnano railway station (Italian: Stazione di Agnano) is a railway stop in Naples, Italy. It is served by the Cumana railway line, managed by EAV.
The railway stop has three tracks: the first is for trains heading towards Montesanto, the second for trains towards Torregaveta, and the third, which is non-electrified and a dead-end track, is used by emergency vehicles.

## History

In 2019, the station was renovated with a series of murals themed around water, following a collaboration between EAV, the Accademia di Belle Arti di Napoli, and Inward – Osservatorio Nazionale sulla Creatività Urbana.

## Connections

* Bus stop
Between 1883 and World War II, a stop on the Naples-Bagnoli-Pozzuoli tramway was active near the station, later replaced by an urban bus line.
# Porto Women's Indoor ITF

The Porto Women's Indoor ITF are tournaments for professional female tennis players played on indoor hard courts. The events are classified as $60,000 and $40,000 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour tournaments and have been held in Porto, Portugal, since 2022.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2025 (3) | Victoria Mboko | Harriet Dart | 6–1, 6–1 |
| 2025 (2) | Justina Mikulskytė | Tyra Caterina Grant | 6–7$^{(2–7)}$, 6–3, 6–2 |
| 2025 (1) | Tereza Valentová | Nastasja Schunk | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2024 (3) | Anna Bondár | Noma Noha Akugue | 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–2 |
| 2024 (2) | Rebecca Šramková | Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro | 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 7–5, 6–1 |
| 2024 (1) | Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro | Maja Chwalińska | 3–6, 6–0, 6–4 |
| 2023 (2) | Greet Minnen | Tara Würth | 6–2, 6–2 |
| 2023 (1) | Céline Naef | Lucrezia Stefanini | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 2022 (2) | Moyuka Uchijima | Léolia Jeanjean | 6–3, 6–1 |
| 2022 (1) | Julia Grabher | Maja Chwalińska | 6–3, 6–7$^{(2–7)}$, 7–5 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2025 (3) | Francisca Jorge Matilde Jorge | Cho Yi-tsen Cho I-hsuan | 0–6, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, [10–8] |
| 2025 (2) | Francisca Jorge Matilde Jorge | Lucija Ćirić Bagarić Kristina Novak | 6–3, 6–1 |
| 2025 (1) | Eudice Chong Nika Radišić | Noma Noha Akugue Tereza Valentová | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–1 |
| 2024 (3) | Anna Bondár Céline Naef | Francisca Jorge Matilde Jorge | 6–4, 3–6, [11–9] |
| 2024 (2) | Veronika Erjavec Dominika Šalková | Francisca Jorge Matilde Jorge | 4–6, 7–5, [10–8] |
| 2024 (1) | Sarah Beth Grey Olivia Nicholls | Francisca Jorge Matilde Jorge | 4–6, 6–3, [10–6] |
| 2023 (2) | Ekaterine Gorgodze Leyre Romero Gormaz | Matilde Jorge Tara Würth | 6–4, 2–6, [11–9] |
| 2023 (1) | Céline Naef Yanina Wickmayer | Alice Robbe Tara Würth | 6–1, 6–4 |
| 2022 (2) | Valentini Grammatikopoulou Quirine Lemoine | Adrienn Nagy Prarthana Thombare | 6–2, 6–0 |
| 2022 (1) | Valentini Grammatikopoulou Quirine Lemoine | Audrey Albié Léolia Jeanjean | 6–2, 6–3 |
# Nathaniel T. Spencer

Nathaniel T. Spencer (1844 - ?) was a tailor, minister, and politician in South Carolina. He was born in South Carolina and was enslaved. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1872 to 1874. He enrolled in the University of South Carolina's medical school. He was one of the founders of the Reform Apollo Society of Charleston. In 2019, he and other African Americans who served in South Carolina's legislature were honored in a resolution.
# Sorrows of the Forbidden City

Sorrows of the Forbidden City (Chinese: 清宮秘史; pinyin: Qīng gōng mìshǐ; lit. 'Secret History of the Qing Court') is a Mandarin Chinese film released in 1948. It was directed by Zhu Shilin and filmed in Hong Kong. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the film was criticized as "treasonous" for its positive depiction of the Emperor. However, its reputation has risen in recent years, and it was ranked as the 37th best Chinese film of all time in the Hong Kong Film Awards poll of 2013.

## Synopsis

This film is a historical drama set in the imperial court in the closing years of the Qing dynasty (late 19th and early 20th century). The Empress Dowager Cixi wielded effective power during much of this period, having staged a coup in 1861 that made her regent over the infant Emperor Tongzhi and then, after his death, the young Emperor Guangxu. Cixi went into retirement in 1889 and the Emperor Guangxu ruled in his own right for the first time. He instituted the famous Hundred Days' Reform, aimed at strengthening and modernizing China. However, Cixi opposed the changes, so she staged a second coup, putting Guangxu under house arrest for the remainder of his life. This film plays on what has become the common understanding of events, according to which Cixi was extremely reactionary and concerned with maintaining her own power, even at the expense of China. However, this narrative has been questioned by some historians.
The protagonists of the film are the Emperor Guangxu (who is presented as benevolent and wise, but constrained by the filial piety he owes the Empress Dowager) and Imperial Concubine Zhen (who bravely encourages him to resist the Empress Dowager).
1889
In the first scene, Guangxu (Shu Shi) is invited to choose his wife from among the ladies at court. However, when he tries to choose the woman he loves, Cixi (Tang Ruojing) browbeats him into choosing someone else. The woman he loves is relegated to being a concubine, Imperial Concubine Zhen (Zhou Yun).
1900
This is the year when the Boxers, in the name of defending the Qing dynasty, murdered large numbers of foreigners and Chinese Christians and besieged the Foreign Legation Quarter in Beijing.

## Cast

* Shu Shi 舒适 as Emperor Guangxu
* Zhou Xuan as Consort Zhen
* Tang Ruojing 唐若菁 as Empress Dowager Cixi
* Hong Bo 洪波 as Li Lianying

## DVD releases

Sorrows of the Forbidden City was released on DVD by Guangzhou Beauty Culture Communication Co., Ltd., in 2006.
# Vern Oech

Vernon Milton Oech (May 31, 1913 – December 13, 1972) was an American professional football player. He was selected by the Chicago Bears in the fifth round of the 1936 NFL draft. He played two seasons with the Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He was also a member of two collegiate national champion teams at the University of Minnesota.