OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Armistead S. Nickens

Armistead Stokalas Nickens (1836 – April 26, 1906) was an American Republican politician who served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing Lancaster County from 1871 to 1875. He was one of the first African-Americans to serve in Virginia's government.

## Early and family life

Born circa 1836 to Polly Weaver and her husband Armistead Nickens. His paternal ancestors included Richard and Chriss, freed by the will of John Carter Jr. in 1690. His maternal grandfather, Elijah Weaver, was a seaman during the American Revolutionary War. His father taught him to read and write, and he bought books and studied on his own. However, his father died in 1850, so young Armistead and his brother John probably began working at an early age. The 1850 census lists him as a laborer, and the 1860 census as a sawyer in Heathsville. He married twice. His first wife, Sophronia Wood, was the daughter of the local miller, Charles C. Wood, but she died in 1869 or 1870, since the census of that year showed Nickens living with his mother Polly and his 5 year old son Holland and two year old daughter Sarah. His second wife, Violet Jones, whom he married on November 14, 1871, had grown up next door to the Nickens family (Her mother Mahala Jones raised seven children). They had twins Joseph and Josephine, and a daughter Sophronia.

## Career

Nickens supported his family as a laborer, and then as a sawyer. Lancaster County voters twice elected him as their representative in the Virginia House of Delegates. He introduced a bill for building a bridge over the Rapppahannock River at Tappahannock. After his legislative terms, Nickens received an appointment as collector of delinquent taxes. He also built the first schoolhouse for African Americans in Lancaster County.

## Death and legacy

Armistead Nickens died in 1907 and was buried in the family cemetery overlooking the Kamps and Carters Millpond. In 1990, a portrait of hims was presented to the Lancaster Court, where it now hangs.
# Payne Cobblestone House

Payne Cobblestone House is a historic home located at Conesus in Livingston County, New York. It was constructed in the 1830s and is a vernacular 1-story, five-by-three-bay cobblestone structure with a 1+1⁄2-story offset frame wing. The interior features some Greek Revival style details. It features medium-sized field cobbles set in horizontal rows in its construction. Also on the property are three contributing structures: a sandstone railroad embankment and culvert built about 1853 and a small barrel vault culvert built to accommodate a small stream.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Gözebaşı, Kocaköy

Gözebaşı (Kurdish: Rasileyn) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kocaköy, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 665 in 2022.
# Lazar Saric

Lazar Saric is a television writer, songwriter, producer, and director.

## Career

He is well known for working on shows that were created by another television producer, Scott Fellows, as a writer, producer, and director on Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide, Johnny Test as a story writer, Big Time Rush as a writer and producer, then moved on to co-executive producer later on in the series. He wrote episodes of 100 Things To Do Before High School and Supernoobs. He also served as a producer, writer, and director in the 2003 film Killer Drag Queens on Dope. He also wrote for Curious George.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1996 | Neon Signs | Writer |
| 2003 | Killer Drag Queens on Dope | Writer, producer, & director |

### Television

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2004-2007 | Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide | Story Editor, Writer, Producer, & director |
| 2005-2006 | Time Warp Trio | Writer |
| 2005-2014 | Johnny Test | Writer: Story |
| 2006-2014 | Curious George | Writer & Songwriter |
| 2008 | Back at the Barnyard | Writer |
| 2009-2013 | Big Time Rush | Writer, producer, & Co-Executive Producer |
| 2012 | SheZow | Writer: Teleplay |
| 2015–2016 | 100 Things To Do Before High School | Writer |
| 2015–2019 | Supernoobs | Writer |
| 2022 | Interrupting Chicken | Writer |
# Jonesfield Township, Michigan

Jonesfield Township is a civil township of Saginaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,618 at the 2020 Census. The Village of Merrill is located within Jonesfield Township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 25.2 square miles (65 km$^2$), all land.

### Major highways

* M-30 is a north–south route that forms the western boundary of the township.
* M-46 serves as an east–west thoroughfare within the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,710 people, 652 households, and 490 families residing in the township. The population density was 67.9 inhabitants per square mile (26.2/km$^2$). There were 674 housing units at an average density of 26.7 per square mile (10.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.13% White, 0.06% African American, 0.53% Native American, 0.82% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.28% of the population.
There were 652 households, out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.7% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.7% were non-families. 21.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,992, and the median income for a family was $45,921. Males had a median income of $39,773 versus $29,519 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,348. About 5.1% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.
# S.E.F.A.C.

The S.E.F.A.C. (also stylized as SEFAC or Sefac) was a Grand Prix car from France, which occasionally raced in the 1930s.

## History

The car was conceived for the 1934–37 Grand Prix formula, and funded by a subscription fund under the authority of the Societé d'Etudes et de Fabrications d'Automobiles de Course, from whose initials the car took its name. The design was done by Émile Petit, who had designed Salmson cars in the 1920s; it was powered by a 2,771 cc engine in a U8 format, with twin overhead camshafts linked by a common crankcase, one crankshaft powering a supercharger, the other the gearbox. However the car only produced 275 hp and was considerably overweight, weighing in at over 900 kilograms.
The S.E.F.A.C. was entered for the 1935 Monaco Grand Prix, with Marcel Lehoux listed as driver, but it did not turn up. It made its first appearance at the 1935 French Grand Prix in Lehoux' hands, and, after a handful of practice laps, the car was withdrawn; it was in fact ineligible to start, as it was considerably over the 750kg maximum weight limit in force at the time.
The S.E.F.A.C. only started two Grande Epreuves, under the new Grand Prix formula which came into force in 1938. It started the 1938 French Grand Prix (driven by Eugene Chaboud) and the 1939 Pau Grand Prix (driven by Jean Trémoulet) and retired both times.
Petit sold the S.E.F.A.C. to the businessman Jean de Dommartin in 1948, who presented the car as a potential Grand Prix entrant, with new bodywork and the engine bored out to 3,619 cc, under the name Dommartin. However it never appeared at a race again. It has since been restored to its 1938 state and is a regular entry at motoring events.
# Ohrid Agreement (2001)

The Ohrid Framework Agreement (Macedonian: Охридски рамковен договор, romanized: Ohridski ramkoven dogovor, Albanian: Marrëveshja e Ohrit) was the peace deal signed by the government of the Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia) and representatives of the Albanian minority on 13 August 2001. The agreement was signed by the country's four political parties after international mediators demanded their commitment to its ratification and implementation within a four-year period.

## Provisions

The Ohrid Agreement created a framework for North Macedonia as a civic state, ending the armed conflict between the National Liberation Army and the security forces of Macedonia. It established basic principles of the state such as cessation of hostilities, voluntary disarmament of ethnic Albanian armed groups, government devolution, and the reform of minority political and cultural rights.
The deal also included provisions for altering the official languages of the country, with any language spoken by more than 20% of the population becoming co-official with the Macedonian language at the municipal level. Only the Albanian language, with an approximate 25% of the population being speakers, currently qualifies as a co-official language under this criterion. The Ohrid Framework Agreement is an example of the adoption of consociationalism.
According to the document, the English-language version is the only authentic version of the Ohrid Framework Agreement. The Government of Macedonia had to adapt the Constitution of Macedonia in order to provide the Albanian minority living in Macedonia with fifteen basic rights. The lead negotiator, on the behalf of the European Union, was François Léotard. James W. Pardew represented the United States.
# Vera Razburgaj

Vera Razburgaj (born 6 August 1999) is an American-born Albanian footballer who plays as a midfielder who plays for Albanian club Vllaznia Shkodër.

## Early life

Razburgaj was raised in Novi, Michigan.
# Richard G. L. Paige

Richard Gault Leslie Paige (May 31, 1846 – September 21, 1904) was a machinist and politician who served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing Norfolk County, from 1871 to 1875 during the Reconstruction era, and again from 1879 to 1883. A Republican, he was one of the first African Americans to serve in Virginia's government. He was successful in business.
# Stephen Marandi

Stephen Marandi (born 1953) is an Indian politician from Jharkhand. He is a leader of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha and a member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. He served as a protem speaker of the fourth and sixth Jharkhand Legislative Assembly.

## Early life and education

Marandi is a tribal leader from Dumka, Santhal Pargana. He is the son of late Mangal Marandi. He completed his M.A. in 1976 and LLB in 1978 at Bhagalpur University.

## Career

Marandi was member of Shibu Soren's Jharkhand Mukti Morcha. He quit Jharkhand Mukti Morcha due to denial of ticket in 2005 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election and contested as Independent candidate from Dumka constituency against Shibu Soren's son Hemant Soren and defeated him in the election.
In 2005, when former Chief Minister of Jharkhand Babulal Marandi quit Bharatiya Janata Party, he joined Babulal Marandi to form Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik).
Soon after formation of Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik), he quit the party and joined hands with Madhu Koda headed government and joined the Indian National Congress soon after. He was also named as Deputy Chief Minister of Jharkhand.
In April 2015, he returned to Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) to be re-united with Babulal Marandi. He won 2014 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election from Maheshpur constituency on Jharkhand Mukti Morcha.
On 12 December 2017, the Bharatiya Janata Party called for Marandi's suspension for organizing a kissing contest for tribal couples in Pakur.
# Second Wife (1930 film)

Second Wife is a 1930 American drama film produced and released by RKO Pictures. It was directed by Russell Mack, written by Hugh Herbert and Bert Glennon, based on the play All the King's Men by Fulton Oursler. The film stars Conrad Nagel and Lila Lee, two silent film veterans moving into talkies.
A print of this film is held by the Library of Congress.

## Plot

Not long after the death of his first wife, Walter Fairchild becomes engaged to Florence Wendell. Florence ignores the warnings of Gilbert Gaylord, who is also interested in marrying her, that she doesn't know what she is getting herself into; that no woman will ever be able to fill the void in Fairchild's life left by the death of his wife. After they are married, Fairchild and Florence have some contention as she buys into the warnings given her by Gaylord. To appease her, they move out of the house he shared with his first wife, and allows her to furnish the new home. Sensing that he and his new wife need some time alone together to start their new lives, he sends his seven-year-old son, Walter Jr., to a boarding school in Switzerland. After Florence becomes pregnant, Fairchild is notified that is son is very ill, and will most likely not recover. Despite Florence's pleas for him not to leave her, he travels to his son's side. As he leaves, Florence tells him not to return.
As Fairchild waits with his son, Florence is once again wooed by her former suitor, Gaylord. Thinking that she is permanently estranged from her husband, Florence agrees to run away with him. Walter Jr. recovers from his illness, and returns home with his father. As Florence is about to leave with Gaylord, he tells her that he only wants her, that she'll have to give up the baby. She refuses, and returns to Fairchild, who takes her back.

## Cast

* Conrad Nagel as Walter Fairchild
* Lila Lee as Florence Wendell Fairchild
* Mary Carr as Mrs. "Rhodie" Rhodes, a housekeeper
* Hugh Huntley as Gilbert Gaylord
* Freddie Burke Frederick as Walter Fairchild Jr.

## Reception

Mordaunt Hall, The New York Times critic, gave the film a mixed review, praising the performances, while giving a lukewarm reception of the writing and direction.
# Journey Into Nowhere

Journey Into Nowhere is a 1962 South African film starring Tony Wright. It was one of Wright's lasst leading roles.
Box Office magazine felt "This can be sold as sleeper entertainment, particularly in the larger, more cosmopolitan centers."
Sinister Cinema wrote "Great performances by both leading players highlight this oddball film that was originally produced in South Africa."
# Affogato

Affogato (/ˌɑːfəˈɡɑːtoʊ, ˌæf-/), known in full in Italian as affogato al caffè (lit. 'drowned in coffee') and gelato affogato al caffè (lit. 'gelato drowned in coffee'), is an Italian dessert comprising a scoop of gelato or ice cream, either plain milk-flavored (fior di latte) or vanilla, topped with espresso. Some variations add a shot of amaretto, bicerin, Kahlúa, or other liqueur.

## Varieties

Although restaurants and cafés in Italy categorize the affogato as a dessert, some restaurants and cafés outside of Italy categorize it as a beverage. Whether a dessert or beverage, restaurants, and cafés usually serve the affogato in a tall glass with a narrow bottom, allowing the ice cream to melt and combine with the espresso at the bottom of the glass. Occasionally, coconut, berries, honeycomb, and multiple flavors of ice cream are added. A biscotti can also be served alongside. Affogatos are often enjoyed as a post-meal coffee/dessert combo eaten with a spoon and/or drunk with a straw.
While the recipe of the affogato is more or less standard in Italy, consisting of a scoop of fior di latte (plain milk-flavored) or vanilla gelato topped with a shot of espresso, variations exist in European and North American restaurants.
Various desserts of ice cream in other liquids are documented, including whisky, hot chocolate, soda, kirsch, vin santo, and port wine.

## History

The origins of the affogato are unknown, but it gained popularity in Italy during the 1950s. This coincided with the industrialization of ice cream production. English-language dictionaries document the use of affogato in 1988.
# Maple Grove Township, Saginaw County, Michigan

Maple Grove Township is a civil township of Saginaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,676 at the 2020 Census.

## Communities

* Layton Corners is an unincorporated community in the township at M-57/Peet Road and Lincoln Road. A post office operated from May 16, 1878, until August 31, 1907.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.7 square miles (95.0 km$^2$), of which 35.6 square miles (92.3 km$^2$) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.7 km$^2$) (2.81%) is water. Misteguay Creek flows northward through the eastern part of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,640 people, 946 households, and 761 families residing in the township. The population density was 74.1 inhabitants per square mile (28.6/km$^2$). There were 967 housing units at an average density of 27.1 per square mile (10.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.54% White, 0.87% African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 0.68% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.48% of the population.
There were 946 households, out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.7% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.5% were non-families. 15.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $56,111, and the median income for a family was $61,296. Males had a median income of $50,435 versus $26,488 for females. The per capita income for the township was $24,506. About 4.4% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.8% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Krahn (disambiguation)

The Krahn people is an ethnic group of Liberia and Ivory Coast.
Krahn may also refer to
* Krahn language (disambiguation), several related languages spoken by the Krahn people
* Annike Krahn (born 1985), German footballer
* Betina Krahn (active from 1983), American writer of historical romance novels
* Brent Krahn (born 1982), Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender
* Edgar Krahn (1894–1961), Estonian mathematician
* Elijah Krahn (born 2003), German footballer
* Fernando Krahn (1935–2010), Chilean cartoonist and plastic artist
* Johannes Krahn (1908–1974), German architect and academic teacher
* Maria Krahn (1896–1977), German actress
# Texas Hollywood

Texas Hollywood/Fort Bravo is a Western-styled theme park in the province of Almería in Spain. Built in the early 1970s, it lies a few kilometres to the north of the N-340 road highway (468 km mark), near the town of Tabernas.

## History

Around 1977, Rafa Molina, a stuntman, bought the set for US$6,000 to improve his job opportunities if the set was to be used for filming. In the early 1980s, he started charging visitors money to tour the set. Mock shoot-outs and barroom brawls were later added, and one of the buildings was converted into a full saloon to sell beer. It is now known as Fort Bravo.

## Style

The building architecture in Texas Hollywood is of two different styles built back to back split between two areas. The Western set features a blacksmith, jail, hotel, gallows and clapboard buildings from the American Old West era. The Spanish set consists of a town square, a church, and houses found in a typical Mexican pueblo. Texas Hollywood remains an active film set.

## Media

The television series Queen of Swords was filmed May 3, 2000 to December 12, 2000, principally in the Spanish buildings and the surrounding Tabernas Desert. The Western buildings were also used for the series with the Western jail serving as the Spanish jail and one of the large Western buildings was converted into a sound stage containing the living quarters of both Senorita Alvarado and Col. Montoya.
The Doctor Who episode "A Town Called Mercy" was filmed here and at Oasys/Mini Hollywood in 2012.
Depeche Mode's music video for the song Personal Jesus was filmed there.

## Photos

* Fort at the entrance to Fort Bravo/Texas Hollywood
* Spanish pueblo in Texas Hollywood
* Street view of the Western town in Texas Hollywood
* Bank used in "A Town Called Mercy"
# Robert John Palmer

Robert John Palmer (born January 18, 1849 – May 12, 1928) (there are multiple reported birth and death dates all within the same month) was a tailor and politician born into slavery in South Carolina. Palmer was a state representative from 1876 to 1878 and had a tailor shop opposite the post office on Main Street in Columbia, South Carolina.
He had a daughter, Rosina C. Palmer, with Julia Simons in Columbia in the 1870s. He subsequently married Adelaide Perry and had eight children. After Adelaide died he married Leila P. Bruce January 12, 1913.
He is the great-great-grandfather of stand-up comedian Dave Chappelle.
He is buried in Randolph Cemetery along with eight other Reconstruction Era legislators.
# Character literal

A character literal is a type of literal in programming for the representation of a single character's value within the source code of a computer program.
Languages that have a dedicated character data type generally include character literals; these include C, C++, Java, and Visual Basic. Languages without character data types (like Python or PHP) will typically use strings of length 1 to serve the same purpose a character data type would fulfil. This simplifies the implementation and basic usage of a language but also introduces new scope for programming errors.
A common convention for expressing a character literal is to use a single quote (') for character literals, as contrasted by the use of a double quote (") for string literals. For example, 'a' indicates the single character a while "a" indicates the string a of length 1.
The representation of a character within the computer memory, in storage, and in data transmission, is dependent on a particular character encoding scheme. For example, an ASCII (or extended ASCII) scheme will use a single byte of computer memory, while a UTF-8 scheme will use one or more bytes, depending on the particular character being encoded.
Alternative ways to encode character values include specifying an integer value for a code point, such as an ASCII code value or a Unicode code point. This may be done directly via converting an integer literal to a character, or via an escape sequence.