# Pioneertown, California

Pioneertown is an unincorporated community of the Morongo Basin region of the High Desert in San Bernardino County, California, United States. It is an 1880s-themed town developed as a shooting location for actors working on Western films and TV series which includes businesses and residences. The Mane Street Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The winding, 4-mile (6.4 km) drive northwest to Pioneertown from Yucca Valley has been designated a California Scenic Drive, and the area is now surrounded by both privately and federally protected lands. The Sawtooths are a small mountain range to the south, while Black Hill is to the north.

## History

Actor Dick Curtis started up the town in 1946 as an 1880s themed live-in motion-picture set. The town was designed to provide a place for production companies to enjoy while also using their businesses and homes in movies.
Pioneertown's founders intended the area to be a residential area with Mane Street acting as both a movie set and the town's commercial district.
Hundreds of Westerns and early television shows were filmed in Pioneertown, including The Cisco Kid and Edgar Buchanan's Judge Roy Bean.
Dick Curtis, Roy Rogers and Russell Hayden were some of the original developers and investors. Gene Autry filmed his weekly show in town for five years, using the buildings and businesses as part of the film set.
The Pioneer Bowl is still an operating bowling alley. The third building to be built in Pioneertown, Pioneer Bowl served as a recreational venue for residents, actors, and crew after filming. Roy Rogers made the front page of the local newspaper when he opened the bowl with a strike on lane one. He bowled a 211-game in his cowboy boots, with Dale Evans and 200 townsfolk in attendance.
Bowling leagues were an active part of American culture, and dozens of businesses had leagues at Pioneer Bowl, especially after western films were no longer being made in town. Many locals recall working as pin boys at the bowling alley until Brunswick's first automatic pinsetters were installed
The Thompson and White family partnership built the bowl in 1946. Mrs. White volunteered to be the first postmistress of Pioneertown, and the first post office was located inside the bowling alley.
The werewolf movie Howling 7 was filmed in Pioneertown and used many of its locals as cast members.
In 2020, Pioneertown's Mane Street area was recognized as a historic district by the National Register of Historic Places.

### 21st century

As of 2019, Pioneertown had a population of 420.
In July 2006, parts of Pioneertown were burned in the Sawtooth Complex fire, which also burned into Yucca Valley and Morongo Valley. Firefighters managed to save the historic movie-set buildings, but much of the surrounding desert habitat was damaged. Among the buildings saved was Pappy & Harriet's Pioneertown Palace, a longtime local club and landmark built within the town's original and only gas station, which counts among its regular patrons notable musicians, including Eric Burdon and Robert Plant of Led Zeppelin.
Mane Street in downtown Pioneertown is open to the public.
As Pioneertown is a working movie set, commercial production and photography is allowed by permit only.
On January 18, 2019, the Kidz Bop Kids used Pioneertown as the set for their music video for the cover of Lil Nas X's song, "Old Town Road".
In 2023, San Bernardino County officials announced plans to apply generic commercial zoning to Pioneertown's historic district.
In 2024, Pioneertown received media attention when Alanna Gold, a participant in the reality show Selling Sunset falsely claimed on the show and in multiple interviews to have been the owner of the town. Gold issued a retraction and apology in response to community backlash. Gold's apology clarified that she co-owns a several properties in the town along with other parties, including a music festival producer and RH CEO Gary Friedman.

## Notable people

* Nancy Wilson (1937–2018), jazz singer and actress

## Gallery

* MazAmar Art Pottery Studio
* Sign at the entrance to the town on Pioneertown Road
* Chapparosa Saddlery on Mane Street
* Facade of Pappy & Harriet's Pioneertown Palace
* "Mane Street" street sign
* Entrance to Pioneer Bowl
* "Likker Barn" and mercantile building
* Pioneertown wide street accommodated camera dolly.