OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cowhide

Cowhide is the natural, unbleached skin and hair of a cow. It retains the original coloring of the animal. Cowhides are a product of the food industry from cattle. Cowhide is frequently processed into leather.

## Process

Once a cow has been killed, the skin is removed. It is then selected in the raw state, at the very first moment when it is salted. It is organized by size and color. In the tannery, a traditional hair on hide tanning method is employed to ensure that the hide is soft, and less susceptible to odour and moulting. It ensures that the cowhide will last longer. It is then naturally dried and the best hides are separated from the rest, with the ones that cannot be used in full as decorative items separated to be used as patchwork rugs. These are usually those with damage (for example cuts and other injuries to the skin during the life of the animal) that causes the skin to tear post drying.

## Use

Cowhide can be dyed to resemble skins such as tiger or zebra skins, but dyeing is usually reserved for the lower quality cowhides. The best quality hides are usually presented in their natural colors, which are based on the breed of the bovine.

### Nguni culture

Among the southern African Zulu people, cowhide was employed in various ways, though it has recently been relegated to ceremonial use. Cowhide was used to make Nguni shields and the traditional skirt called the isidwaba. Men wore a calfskin flap, the ibeshu, to cover the buttocks, and the umutsha loin cloth was tied to the body with a cow hide belt. The iphovela was a headdress made of cow skin, and the ishoba or umshokobezi was a tufted cowtail used as an arm or leg decoration.
# Alexis Duarte

Alexis David Duarte Pereira (born 12 March 2000) is a Paraguayan professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Russian Premier League club Spartak Moscow.

## Club career

Duarte started his career with Paraguayan Primera División side Cerro Porteño, making his professional debut in April 2019 playing the whole match in a 3–0 win over Club Nacional. In January 2021, Duarte agreed a move to Liga MX side Club Necaxa but the move fell through due to injury. In January 2023, he joined Russian Premier League side Spartak Moscow on a four-and-a-half-year deal for $5 million.

## International career

Having represented his country in the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup and the 2019 South American U-20 Championship, Duarte earned his first call-up to the Paraguay senior team in September 2021 for their World Cup qualifiers.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 12 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cerro Porteño | 2019 | Paraguayan Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Cerro Porteño | 2020 | Paraguayan Primera División | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 25 | 1 |
| Cerro Porteño | 2021 | Paraguayan Primera División | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | – | – | 36 | 0 |
| Cerro Porteño | 2022 | Paraguayan Primera División | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | – | – | 45 | 0 |
| Cerro Porteño | Total | Total | 92 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | – | – | 107 | 0 |
| Spartak Moscow | 2022–23 | Russian Premier League | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Spartak Moscow | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 27 | 0 | 6 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 33 | 0 |
| Spartak Moscow | 2024–25 | Russian Premier League | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Spartak Moscow | Total | Total | 43 | 0 | 11 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 54 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 135 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 161 | 1 |
* ↑ Includes Copa Paraguay, Russian Cup
* 1 2 Appearances in Copa Libertadores

## Honours
### Cerro Porteño

* Paraguayan Primera División: 2020 Apertura, 2021 Clausura
# William Campbell (Medal of Honor, 1840)

William Campbell (April 28, 1840 – April 19, 1919) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863.

## Biography

William Campbell was born in County Down, Ireland on April 28, 1840.
He died at his home in Des Moines, Iowa on April 19, 1919, and was buried at Glendale Cemetery.

## Union assault

On May 22, 1863, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack. The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called, in nineteenth century vernacular, a "forlorn hope". Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then, twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away. The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment. The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross. Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body, the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall. Of the 150 men in the storming party, nearly half were killed. Seventy-nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor.

## Medal of Honor citation

   For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863.
# Kfarhawra

Kfarhawra is a village in Zgharta District, in the Northern Governorate of Lebanon.
# Steve Rasnic Tem

Steve Rasnic Tem (born 1950) is an American author. He was born in Jonesville, Virginia.
Rasnic attended college at Virginia Tech, and also at Virginia Commonwealth University. He earned a B.A. in English education. In 1974, he moved to Colorado and studied creative writing at Colorado State University. He married Melanie Kubachko, and the couple took the joint surname "Tem". They had four children and lived in Colorado.
Rasnic Tem's short fiction has been compared to the work of Franz Kafka, Dino Buzzati, Ray Bradbury, and Raymond Carver, but to quote Joe R. Lansdale: "Steve Rasnic Tem is a school of writing unto himself." His 500 plus published pieces have garnered him a British Fantasy Award, a World Fantasy Award and four Bram Stoker Awards.
# Hesperocharis costaricensis

Hesperocharis costaricensis, the pallid tilewhite or Costa Rican white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found from Mexico, through Central America to Venezuela.
Adults are on wing from February to March and again from June to July in Mexico.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:
* Hesperocharis costaricensis costaricensis (Costa Rica)
* Hesperocharis costaricensis pasion (Reakirt, [1867]) (Mexico, Guatemala) - Pasion tile-white
# St Kilda SC

The St Kilda Soccer Club is an Australian semi-professional association football (soccer) club based in the Melbourne suburb of Elwood. The club was founded in 2011 by the local Irish Australian community, that fields senior and junior teams for men and women operating under license from Football Victoria. Their first ever goal was scored by Derry star Oran Sexton. The club has no connection to either of the two previous clubs of the same name that competed in 1909–1934 and 1984–1991 respectively.

## Honours
### League

* Fourth Division
** Winners (1): 2016
* Fifth Division
** Winners (3): 2015, 2022, 2024
* Sixth Division
** Winners (2): 2013, 2014
* Eighth Division
** Winners (1): 2012
Source:
# Douglas Camilo

Douglas Camilo da Silva, known as Douglas Camilo born in the Barretos, is a midfielder who plays in the Inter de Bebedouro.

## Career

Plays in the Inter de Bebedouro.

### Career statistics

    (Correct as of October 16, 2010)
| Club | Season | State League | State League | Brazilian Série A | Brazilian Série A | Copa do Brasil | Copa do Brasil | Copa Libertadores | Copa Libertadores | Copa Sudamericana | Copa Sudamericana | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Grêmio Prudente | 2010 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |

## Contract

* Inter de Bebedouro.
# Barbara L. Osofsky

Barbara L. Osofsky (born 1937) is a retired professor of mathematics at Rutgers University. Her research concerns abstract algebra. Osofsky's contributions to mathematics include her characterization of semisimple rings in terms of properties of cyclic modules. Osofsky also established a logical equivalence between the continuum hypothesis and statements about the global dimension of associative rings.

## Career

Osofsky received her Ph.D. from Rutgers University in 1964. She then worked at Rutgers until 2004, when she retired. She served as acting chair of the Rutgers mathematics department in 1978.

## Awards and honors

In 1973, Osofsky addressed a national meeting of the AMS. She was the first woman in 50 years to do so. She became the first female editor of an AMS journal in 1974 when she became the editor of Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society.
From 2000 to 2002, Osofsky served as First Vice-President of the Mathematical Association of America. In 2005, she was awarded the MAA meritorious service award.
In 2012, Osofsky became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Selected publications

* Osofsky, B. L. A generalization of quasi-Frobenius rings. J. Algebra 4 1966 373–387.
* Osofsky, B. L. Rings all of whose finitely generated modules are injective. Pacific J. Math. 14 1964 645–650.
* Osofsky, Barbara L.; Smith, Patrick F. Cyclic modules whose quotients have all complement submodules direct summands. J. Algebra 139 (1991), no. 2, 342–354.
# Demetrios Chrysoloras

Demetrios Chrysoloras (second half of the 14th century – after 1416) was a Byzantine politician and writer, who served under Manuel II Palaiologos and John VII Palaiologos.

## Life and works

Born in the noble Chrysoloras family, his relationship with the more famous Manuel Chrysoloras is unclear. He was friends with Manuel II and from 1403 to 1408 he served as mesazōn in Thessaloniki, under John VII Palaiologos. The last datable event of his life is his participation in the synod that elected Patriarch Joseph II (1416). However, Vasilios Pasiourtides argued that he could have survived Manuel II (d. 1425).
Unlike Manuel Chrysoloras, Demetrios Chrysoloras was firmly against the Church union and wrote against the Latins, Thomism and Demetrios Kydones. He was in epistolary contact with Manuel II and the distinguished scholar John Chortasmenos.
Among his surviving works are six speeches for the festivals of Orthodoxy; a praise of St Demetrios, which he wrote during his time in Thessaloniki; a short treatise on the Hodegetria; two panegyrics to Manuel II, one of which in the form of an epistolary collection, and the other being a long letter that compares Manuel II to the ancient rulers of Rome; a dialogue against Kydones and Thomas Aquinas. While at Thessaloniki, he also composed the preambles for two acts issued by John VII. Many of his works are still unedited.
# Frankford Transit Center

Frankford Transit Center is a transportation terminal in the Frankford section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was once known as the Bridge-Pratt station before a complete reconstruction in 2003. Frankford Transit Center is the last stop for the L trains of the SEPTA Metro before heading westbound for 69th Street Transit Center.

## Overview

Besides being the depot and terminus for many bus routes, it is the eastern terminus of the L, a subway-elevated rapid transit line in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, run by SEPTA, which begins at 69th Street Transit Center just west of the Philadelphia city line in Upper Darby Township and runs mostly over and under Philadelphia streets to its terminus at the Frankford Transit Center.

## Gallery

* Frankford Terminal in 1918, before the construction of the Market–Frankford Line
# John Paulsen (volleyball)

John Paulsen (born 22 May 1951) is a Canadian volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Peter Jonas

Peter Jonas may refer to:
* Pete Jonas (born 1997), American musician
* Peter Jonas (footballer) (born 1959), Australian rules footballer and coach
* Sir Peter Jonas (director) (1946–2020), British opera director
* Peter Jonas (figure skater) (born 1941), Austrian figure skater
* Peter Jonas (physiologist), German neurophysiologist
# Chartered Secretaries (Hong Kong)

Chartered Secretaries or Hong Kong Institute of Chartered Secretaries (HKICS) (Chinese: 香港特許秘書公會) is an independent professional body dedicated to the promotion of its members’ role in the formulation and effective implementation of good governance policies in Hong Kong and throughout China as well as the development of the profession of Chartered Secretary. Through its association with the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (ICSA), HKICS also acts as the China Division of the worldwide institute.

## History

HKICS was first established in 1949 as an association of Hong Kong members of ICSA of London. It became a branch of ICSA in 1990 before gaining local status in 1994 and today has 5,666 members and approximately 2,500 students

## Qualifying Examination Scheme and the Exemption Policy

To qualify as a member of HKICS, there are two routes:
* Register as a student and successfully sit for the examinations of the International Qualifying Scheme (IQS). This is a portable global qualification, covering subjects such as corporate governance; corporate administration; corporate secretaryship; company law, accounting, taxation and management. For those holding a relevant degree/ professional qualification like Accounting, Finance, Law and Management, there is an exemption policy that entitles up to a maximum of 4 subject exemptions from both Professional Programme Part I and II under IQS. All the exemptions are the discretion of the Institute and the final decision rests with the Exemption Sub-Committee.
* Complete the post graduate collaborative courses that have been developed by the Institute and local universities: City University of Hong Kong, The Open University of Hong Kong and The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, leading to full exemption of the IQS for graduates.

## Membership Profile

Having gained relevant work experience before, during or after the study for examinations, graduates can qualify as Associates (3–6 years) or fellows (8 years or above) of the HKICS.
As a qualified member, a dual membership is offered from both ICSA and HKICS. This qualification is recognised by other divisions in other countries such as United Kingdom, New Zealand, Canada, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, South Africa and more than 60 other countries throughout the world.
# Spiritual Minded

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 4/5 |
| laut.de | |
| RapReviews | 8/10 |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Source | |
Spiritual Minded is the fifth solo studio album by American rapper and record producer KRS-One. It was released on January 22, 2002 through Koch Records. Recording sessions took place at Slammin' Studios. Production was handled by BB Jay, Bervin Harris, Calvin Tibbs, Chase, Cookies & Cream, Darren Quinlan, DJ Tiné Tim, Domingo, Douglas Jones, G. Simone, Terry A., and KRS-One himself. It features guest appearances from B.B. Jay, Fat Joe, Rampage, Rha Goddess, Smooth B. and T-Bone.
KRS-One's spiritual lyrical content came as a surprise to fans and critics, as he had previously written songs critical of Christianity and organized religion.

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Top Gospel Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 64 |
# Kendriya Vidyalaya, Bantalab

Kendriya Vidyalaya (CRPF), Bantalab is a school in Jammu and part of the Kendriya Vidyalayas in India. It was founded in 1976. The school is affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education. The school has classes for 1-12 and a class for upper kindergarten students named as Balvatika - 3. Kendriya Vidyalaya was shifted to its newly constructed building on September 9, 2002 which is situated near the campus of CRPF, on the Jammu-Ambh-Gharota-Road. It was inaugurated by the Commissioner (KVS, New Delhi) H. M. Caire. The principal of the school is currently Manoj Kumar.
# Mariko Okamoto

Mariko Okamoto (岡本 眞理子, Okamoto Mariko) (born 28 December 1951) is a Japanese volleyball player and Olympic champion.
Okamoto was a member of the Japanese winning team at the 1976 Olympic games.
# Goszowice

Goszowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pakosławice, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.

## Location

It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Pakosławice, 9 km (6 mi) north of Nysa, and 45 km (28 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.
# Sweeden, Kentucky

Sweeden is an unincorporated community in north-central Edmonson County, Kentucky, United States. The population of Sweeden's ZCTA was 171 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Bowling Green, Kentucky Metropolitan Statistical Area. The ZIP Code for Sweeden is 42285.

## Geography

Sweeden is located approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) north of the county seat of Brownsville. It is bordered to the south by Lindseyville, to the north by Bee Spring, and to the east by Nolin Lake. It is one of the many communities in Edmonson County that borders Mammoth Cave National Park.

## Education

Kyrock Elementary School, one of the five schools of the Edmonson County School System, is located just north of Sweeden.

## Transportation

KY 259 runs through the middle of the town.
# All for Us

"All for Us" is a song originally written, produced, and performed by English singer Labrinth, released as a single from his album Imagination & the Misfit Kid on 30 June 2019 through Syco Music. A reworked version of the song with vocals from lead actress Zendaya was featured heavily in the American teen drama Euphoria, where it was released as a single on 4 August 2019, appeared on the first season's soundtrack, and won Labrinth the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics.

## Background and composition

"All for Us" comprises "vocal choruses and gritty synths to create a dreadful atmosphere that's quickly contrasted with a lovesick chorus". It depicts him as "determined to make things work between him and his partner" as he "reflects on his parents' poor marriage". A reworked version, which features American actress and singer Zendaya, was released in August. The reworked version appeared on Labrinth's second studio album, Imagination & the Misfit Kid. It has been described as "dark and epic, with a buzzing bass and chanting vocals".

## Appearances in other media

"All for Us" appeared during the season 1 finale of the American teen drama series Euphoria. Zendaya, who stars in the series, performed the song during the episode. It is set to a scene in which her character is "transported to another world", "propped up by a crowd of dancers", and "rises, then falls into their arms". For this scene, the song won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics in 2020.

## Live performances

On April 22, 2023, Labrinth and Zendaya performed the song on the second day of Coachella 2023.

## Charts

Chart performance for "All for Us" :
| Chart (2019–2022) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 49 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 58 |
| Greece International (IFPI) | 9 |
| Iceland (Tónlistinn) | 28 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 24 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 40 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 66 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 9 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 52 |
| US Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 40 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "All for Us" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Diamond | 160,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| Streaming |||
| Greece (IFPI Greece) | Gold | 1,000,000$^†$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||
# Radio (2013 film)

Radio is a 2013 Malayalam–language drama film directed by Umer Mohammed and starring Iniya, Sarayu, Nishan and Sreejith Vijay in pivotal roles. The film was produced by S. C. Pillai whose previous production Passenger was a critical and commercial success.

## Plot

"Tune in for a change" is the tagline attached to Radio in the credits. The storyline is about a girl Priya who comes to the city for a job as a salesgirl in a jewellery shop, with a load of debt to pay off, played by Sarayu. She is new to the ways and customs of the city life. Her co-worker, Shweta, gives her accommodation, since she has no place or relative's house to stay in the city. Shweta goes out every night, where Manu comes to pick her up. The entire storyline is clear, Shweta, a five star prostitute and associate Manu as pimp, for securing her business. It is a shock to Priya when she realizes the truth about Shweta and decides to leave her friendship and apartment.
A set back comes to Priya because of her need of cash, for her mother's operation, which Shweta supports by her extra -profession. Since Priya's requirement is cash, she too falls for the lucrative offers, to trade her body, if she wants to, for a psychiatrist doctor to provide him company for 1 or 2 years.
Meanwhile, Shweta's family decides to go ahead with a marriage proposal for her. She tries to avoid engagement. But the bridegroom is determined to take her in, and forget her past. She agrees for marriage, and they marries. One of her clients happens to be her husband's friend, and his visits their house, adding up slight sparks of fire.
Priya follows her pro-life with the doctor and finally ends up cheated by her family and the doctor when his wife and daughter who abandoned him, returns from States. At last Priya becomes mad.

## Cast

* Iniya as Swetha
* Sarayu Mohan as Priya
* Nishan as Manu
* Thalaivasal Vijay as Doctor
* Jayakrishnan as Jayan
* Maniyanpilla Raju as Priya's father
* Kochu Preman as Zakhir Hussain
* Harishree Ashokan as Jhonson
* Narayanankutty as S.I.
* Irshad as Pradeesh Nair
* Shobha Mohan as Jayan's Mother
* Thesni Khan Dhamayanthi
* Nihal as Ravi
* Kalabhavan rahman as Radio Meman
* Ambika Mohan as Swetha's mother

## Reception

The film received moderate to good reviews especially the first half of the movie is praised.
# Samuel Chapple

Samuel Chapple (born 23 November 1998) is a Dutch middle distance runner. He became Dutch national indoor champion in 2022 over 800 metres. In 2025, he became Dutch national record holder over 800 metres, 1000 metres, and 1500 metres indoors. He won the gold medal over 800 metres at the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships.

## Career

He won the 800 metres at the 2022 Dutch Indoor Athletics Championships. He competed over 800 metres at the 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Belgrade, placing ninth overall. His progress was hampered when he missed the outdoor season in 2022 after he broke his ankle and tore his ankle ligaments competing in Belgium.
In January 2025, he set a new Dutch indoor record over 1500 metres of 3:35.61, and in February 2025, he set a new Dutch indoor record over 800 metres of 1:45.46, both whilst competing in Apeldoorn. He also beat Rob Druppers’ long-standing Dutch record over 1000 metres with 2:16.09 to win the Keely Klassic on 15 February 2025. The following weekend, he won the Dutch national indoor title over 800 metres. He was selected for the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Apeldoorn, where he caught Belgian Elliott Crestan on the finish line to win the gold medal in the 800 metres final and lower his national record to 1:44.88. He was selected for the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Nanjing.