OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glossina nigrofusca

Glossina nigrofusca is one of the 23 recognized species of tsetse flies (genus Glossina), and it belongs to the forest/fusca group (subgenus Austenina).

## Taxonomy

Two subspecies of G. nigrofusca are recognized:
* Glossina nigrofusca nigrofusca (Newstead, 1911)
* Glossina nigrofusca hopkinsi (van Emden, 1944)

## Distribution

Glossina nigrofusca was historically reported in a narrow and fragmented belt in West Africa and Central Africa, from Sierra Leone in the West to Uganda in the East. However, a review of the scientific literature from 1990–2020 found confirmation of G. nigrofusca in only three countries; Côte d’Ivoire, Cameroon and Nigeria. In Cameroon, all published reports of G. nigrofusca for the period 1990–2020 originate from the sleeping sickness foci of Campo and Bipindi. The two subspecies of G. nigrofusca are generally believed to be geographically separated.

### Glossina nigrofusca hopkinsi

Glossina nigrofusca hopkinsi occupies the eastern part of the species distribution, and it is generally considered to occur in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. However, a review of the scientific literature from 1990–2020 did not find any explicit report of G. nigrofusca hopkinsi, nor any report of G. nigrofusca from the areas that were known or that may have been inhabited by this subspecies.

### Glossina nigrofusca nigrofusca

Glossina nigrofusca nigrofusca occupies the western part of the distribution of G. nigrofusca, and it is generally considered to occur from Sierra Leone to the Central African Republic and western Democratic Republic of the Congo. However, a review of the scientific literature from 1990–2020 found explicit confirmation of G. nigrofusca nigrofusca in only three countries; Côte d’Ivoire, Cameroon, and Nigeria.
# Mermaid's Avenue

"Mermaid's Avenue" is a song written by American folk singer Woody Guthrie. In 1943, Guthrie moved his family to 3520 Mermaid Avenue, Coney Island, New York. The song is named after this street. There, Guthrie was an active participant in the thriving cultural and political scene of Brooklyn's Jewish community. The song's title later served as the project title for the Wilco and Billy Bragg album Mermaid Avenue; a cover version by the New York-based klezmer band The Klezmatics is included on their 2006 album Wonder Wheel.
The lyrics describe Guthrie's vision of America in microcosm. All sorts of unlikely comings and goings transpire, with meetings between unlikely characters. The scene, although fervent, is not always pretty, leading him to wonder in the song's refrain, "Why they call it Mermaid Avenue, that’s more than I can see."
# Bill Roetzheim

William Henry Roetzheim, Jr. (August 7, 1928 – February 26, 2014) was an American gymnast, collegiate coach, and administrator. He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics. Roetzheim won gold at the 1951 Pan American Games, and he was also an army veteran who served in the Korean War.

## Early life and gymnastics career

Roetzheim was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1928. His career in gymnastics began with the Southside Turners. From there, he attended the Navy Pier campus at the University of Illinois Chicago before going to Florida State University.
At Florida State, he became the NCAA Men's Gymnastics All-Round Champion, and led his school to win the team event. Later the same year, Roetzheim travelled to the 1951 Pan American Games in Buenos Aires at his own expense. At the games, he won two gold medals, in the individual all-around and horizontal bar, along with two silver medals, in the floor and pommel horse. During the 1940s and 1950s, Roetzheim went on to win seven AUU titles.
Roetzheim competed at two Olympic Games. Upon selection to his first, the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, he was the first collegiate freshman to qualify for an Olympic games. He was part of the United States team that finished in seventh place in the team all-round event. Four years later, at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, the US team finished in eighth place in the same event.

## Later life and legacy

From 1955 to 1968, Roetzheim coached high school gymnastics in Illinois. He had 3 Illinois team championships and a further 19 individual state champions.
In 1968, Roetzheim became the gymnastics coach at the University of Illinois at Chicago Circle, a post he held until 1973. He compiled a record of 82–25 with the team and the following year, he became the athletic director at the University. He oversaw the transition of the school's athletic program to NCAA Division I status in 1981 before leaving the role in 1985.
He was also a judge at four consecutive Summer Olympics from 1984 to 1996.
Roetzheim was inducted into the US Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 1975, the UIC Athletics Hall of Fame in 1990, the National Gymnastics Judges Association Hall of Fame and the Illinois High School Hall of Fame.
Roetzheim died in February 2014 in Plant City, Florida, at the age of 85.
# Dana Stevens (screenwriter)

Dana Stevens (born October 16, 1963) is an American screenwriter and television writer/producer.

## Early life

Dana grew up in Phoenix, Arizona and is a summa cum laude graduate of UCLA.

## Career

She has written films including The Woman King, starring Viola Davis and directed by Gina Prince-Bythewood; Netflix hit Fatherhood, starring Kevin Hart; the adaptation of Nicholas Sparks' novel, Safe Haven, directed by Lasse Hallstrom; City of Angels, starring Nicolas Cage and Meg Ryan; For Love of the Game, directed by Sam Raimi; Blink, directed by Michael Apted; and Life or Something Like It, starring Angelina Jolie. She was the creator and executive producer of What About Brian, an ABC television series produced by J. J. Abrams that aired for two seasons and "Reckless" on CBS.
Stevens did an uncredited rewrite on The World Is Not Enough, directed by her then-husband Michael Apted, primarily to strengthen the female characters' roles. She was the last female screenwriter involved with writing a Bond film until Phoebe Waller-Bridge provided a script polish to No Time to Die in 2019.
She is a regular advisor at the Sundance Institute writer and filmmaker labs, and serves on the final selection committee for the academy's Nicholl's Fellowship Screenwriting Award.

## Personal life

Stevens and director Michael Apted were married for 10 years before divorcing, and the couple have a son.

## Writing credits

* Blink (1993)
* City of Angels (1998)
* For Love of the Game (1999)
* The World Is Not Enough (1999) (Uncredited)
* Life or Something Like It (2002)
* What About Brian (2006–2007) (Also creator)
* Safe Haven (2013)
* Reckless (2013) (Also creator)
* Fatherhood (2021)
* The Woman King (2022)
# Rubén Placanica

Rubén Placánica (27 July 1943 – 14 September 2022) was an Argentine cyclist.

## Biography

He competed in the individual road race and team time trial events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Placánica died from COVID-19 on 14 September 2022, at the age of 79.
# Liezietsu

Liezietsu is an Angami Naga surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Khriehu Liezietsu, Indian politician
* Shürhozelie Liezietsu (born 1936), Indian politician
# Romércio

Romércio Pereira da Conceição (born 25 February 1997), simply known as Romércio, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a central defender for Ararat-Armenia.

## Career

Romércio came through the youth ranks at Coritiba. He made senior debut for the club on 11 December 2016, the last game of the 2016 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A against Ponte Preta, when Coritiba had already released a number of first team players.
On 25 January 2022, Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Romércio from Remo. On 19 January 2023, Ararat-Armenia announced that Romércio had left the club after his contract had expired.
On 14 January 2025, Romércio returned to Ararat-Armenia.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 11 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Guarani (loan) | 2020 | Série B | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 26 | 2 |
| Guarani | 2021 | Série B | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Remo | 2021 | Série B | 26 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| Ararat-Armenia | 2021–22 | Armenian Premier League | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 14 | 1 |
| Ararat-Armenia | 2022–23 | Armenian Premier League | 14 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 17 | 2 |
| Ararat-Armenia | Total | Total | 28 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 3 |
| São Bernardo | 2023 | Série C | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Juventude | 2023 | Série B | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Juventude | 2024 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Juventude | Total | Total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Botafogo-SP | 2024 | Série C | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Ararat-Armenia | 2024–25 | Armenian Premier League | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 96 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 1 | 125 | 6 |
* 1 2 3 4 Appearances and goals in the Campeonato Paulista
* ↑ One appearance in the Copa do Brasil and One appearance in the Copa Verde
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Paraense
* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Europa Conference League
* 1 2 Appearances in the Campeonato Gaúcho
# Line Holter

Line Holter (born 25 April 1989) is a Norwegian footballer who spent most of her career in Toppserien club Røa, and was capped once for Norway.
She hails from Bekkestua in Bærum. She played youth football for Asker and advanced to the senior team. After the 2008 season had concluded, she was one of many teammates who supported the relocation of Asker to Stabæk, a team she also had represented as a younger player. Holter even played bandy for Stabæk, representing youth national teams in both sports.
Holter's sole senior cap for Norway came in a UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying match against Belgium. Because of illness in the Norwegian squad, three players were hastily transferred from the Norway U23 squad. (This was also the debut match of Caroline Graham Hansen.)
Having joined Røa in 2011, large parts of the squad left ahead of the 2013 season, with Holter being among those who stayed. She remained in Røa until she retired after the 2018 season.
# PS-75 Thatta-I

PS-75 Thatta-I (پی ایس-75، ٹهٹھہ-1) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PS-75 Thatta-I :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PPP | Riaz Hussain Shah Sheerazi | 80,745 | 80.88 | |
| | JUI (F) | Mohammad Arshad Memon | 6,596 | 6.61 | |
| | JI | Abdullah Adam Gandro | 3,829 | 3.84 | |
| | Independent | Syed Amjad Hussain | 3,757 | 3.76 | |
| | Others | Others (seven candidates) | 4,907 | 4.91 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 104,897 | 39.21 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 99,834 | 95.17 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 5,063 | 4.83 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 74,149 | 74.27 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 267,551 | | |
| | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PS-77 Thatta-I :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PPP | Syed Riaz Hussain Shah Sheerazi | 50,911 | 76.61 | |
| | PTI | Arslan Bux Brohi | 5,129 | 7.72 | |
| | MMA | Abdullah Adam Gandro | 2,994 | 4.51 | |
| | Independent | Lakhmir Khan Palari | 2,337 | 3.52 | |
| | Independent | Abdullah | 1,024 | 1.54 | |
| | Independent | Mansoor Ahmed Memon | 866 | 1.30 | |
| | GDA | Shah Nawaz Brohi | 775 | 1.17 | |
| | Independent | Tahir Ahmed Memon | 566 | 0.85 | |
| | Independent | Hakim Ali Brohi | 565 | 0.85 | |
| | Independent | Muhammed Dawood | 499 | 0.75 | |
| | Independent | Jameel Samoon | 261 | 0.39 | |
| | Independent | Manzoor Ahmed Khushik | 258 | 0.39 | |
| | Independent | Syed Aijaz Ali Shah Sheerazi | 87 | 0.13 | |
| | Independent | Qurban Ali Magsi | 81 | 0.12 | |
| | Independent | Ramesh Kumar Lohana | 36 | 0.05 | |
| | Independent | Syed Pir Ghulam Rehmani | 33 | 0.05 | |
| | Independent | Syed Karim Dino Shah Sheerazi | 32 | 0.05 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 45,782 | 68.89 | |
| Valid ballots | Valid ballots | Valid ballots | 66,454 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 2,839 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 69,293 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 147,826 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |
# Alan Surgal

Alan Surgal (November 12, 1916 – January 3, 2017) was an American screenwriter best known for penning the screenplay for the 1965 surrealistic dramatic film, Mickey One, which was directed by Arthur Penn and starred Warren Beatty.

## Early life

Surgal was born in 1916 in Chicago, Illinois, and attended the University of Chicago. He was stationed in London as a writer for the Armed Forces Network and Yank during World War II.

## Career

Surgal worked as a writer for the BBC during the war. He then moved to New York City following the end of World War II, where he wrote scripts for radio (and co-creating the radio show, This Is the Underground), before transitioning to television scripts. He penned several episodes for the early NBC television series, Robert Montgomery Presents, including screen adaptations of Arrowsmith and The Canterville Ghost.
Surgal became best known for his screenplay for Arthur Penn's 1965 surrealistic dramatic film, Mickey One. To craft the script for Mickey One, Surgal borrowed from his lengthy career as both a dramatic writer as well as a television comedy writer for Victor Borge, Bob Hope, Red Skelton, and Danny Thomas. While the film, which was released during a New York newspaper strike, initially flopped at the box office, Mickey One is now considered a cult classic, according to The Hollywood Reporter. Director Martin Scorsese later supervised the restoration of the film by the UCLA Film and Television Archive.
Surgal moved to Los Angeles, California in 1978, where he continued to work as a television producer and writer.

## Personal life and death

Surgal married Florence Small, a film producer and the sister of former NBC News and United Press International president William J. Small.
Alan Surgal died at his home in Beverly Hills, California, on January 3, 2017, at the age of 100. He was survived by his wife of 80 years, Florence Small. The couple had two sons, Jon Surgal, a 1985 graduate of Columbia College, and Tom Surgal.
# Focus Media

Focus Media Information Technology, formerly Focus Media Holding, is a Chinese company which operates out-of-home advertising in China which consist predominantly of digital signage screens and claims to own the country's largest Internet advertising agency.

## Relisting

In November 2011, Muddy Waters Research reported massive fraud and corruption within the company. Focus denied the allegations. Until 2020, Muddy Waters had shorted 18 Chinese companies, including New Oriental(EDU), Anta Sports(02020.hk), Luckin Coffee(LK), and so on, most of which have been developing well. In May 2013, Focus Media was subsequently taken private and delisted from the Nasdaq by a private equity consortium that included FountainVest Partners, The Carlyle Group, China Everbright and CITIC Capital.
In June 2015, Focus Media reached a $7.4 Billion deal to list on Shenzhen Stock Exchange via reverse merger. Its market value breaks through 100 billion yuan. In 2016, Focus Media was included in the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index. In 2017, Focus was included in the MSCI China A-share Index, and in 2024, Focus was included in the CSI A50 Index.
# Nina Herbert

Nina Louise Herbert (born 1966), is a female former swimmer who competed for England.

## Swimming career

Herbert became National champion in 1984 when she won the 1984 ASA National Championship title in the 200 metres breaststroke.
She represented England in the 200 metres breaststroke event, at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.
# Alfred Bencini

Alfred John Bencini (23 March 1917 – 6 October 1991) was a Maltese Olympic sprinter and Commissioner of Police. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Life
### Early Life and Sports

Bencini was born in 1917 to Robert and Gemma (née Pellegrini-Petit) Bencini in Attard, Malta at their family home, Villa Marchesi. He was educated at the Old Lyceum where he matriculated to the Royal Univerity of Malta in 1934.
During his time at university, he concurrently played top-flight and second-division football at the Hamrun Spartans, Hibernians, Valletta F.C. and St George’s. In 1936, he was the local 100m champion, and was therefore selected to represent Malta at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

### Police

In 1939, in response to the start of the Second World War, Bencini passed public examinations to become a Police Inspector, as part of the Valletta and Water region. In his role as Police Inspector, Bencini had to arrest his uncle, also Alfred Bencini in 1942 for deportation to Uganda. In 1950, he served as the Chief Welfare Officer aboard the ocean liner Ocean Victory in his capacity as an Inspector of Police in Malta, as part of the large amount of Maltese immigration to Australia.
In 1956, he was promoted to Superintendent.
In June 1971, ten days after Dom Mintoff took office as Prime Minister, Bencini was appointed Commissioner of Police, replacing Vivian de Gray who had caused Mintoff's government to collapse in 1959 and the revocation of the 1947 constitution. Bencini remained in office until January 1973 before retiring with pension over disputes with Mintoff about the appoitnment of Enoch Tonna as Adjutant despite his lack of seniority and merit, being replaced by his brother, Edward.
He would in 1981 publish an autobiography, Nothing But the Truth, which went into further depth about his disputes with Mintoff.

### Personal Life

Bencini was married until his death in 1991, and had 4 children, Raymond, Marlene, Freda and Denise. His daughter Marlene is the mother of Australian Entrepeneur and CEO of Precision Group Shaun Bonétt.
# Gunton Hall

Gunton Hall, Gunton Park, is a large country house near Suffield in Norfolk.

## History

The estate belonged to the Gunton family in the 12th century, to the Berney family in the 16th century and later to the Jermyn family. The current house was designed for Sir William Harbord, 1st Baronet in 1745 by the architect Matthew Brettingham, three years after the former house on the site was gutted by fire. The new house of brick had a principal façade like that of Brettingham's Hanworth Hall, however, this larger house was seven bays deep, and had a large service wing on its western side.
In 1775 Harbord Harbord, 1st Baron Suffield, Member of Parliament for Norwich, commissioned James Wyatt to make significant additions to the house. The grounds were developed by Charles Harbord, 5th Baron Suffield, employing William Milford Teulon as the landscaper. However, the hall was almost destroyed by fire in 1882 and lay derelict for nearly a century before Kit Martin, an architect, bought the hall in 1980 and converted it into individual houses. It is surrounded by a 1,000 acre deer park. The boathouse was rebuilt as a studio by the artist Gerard Stamp in 2004.
St Andrew's Church, Gunton in woodland to the east of the hall is a redundant Church of England church. The church was built in 1769 and designed by Robert Adam for Sir William Harbord, to replace a medieval church. It is a Grade I listed building, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.
Gunton Park sawmill is a 1824 sawmill powered by a mill pond on Hagon Beck.
# Bruce Lee: A Warrior's Journey

Bruce Lee: A Warrior's Journey (Chinese: 李小龍：死亡遊戲之旅) is a 2000 documentary film about the martial artist Bruce Lee and Jeet Kune Do. The documentary includes never-before-seen behind-the-scenes footage of Bruce Lee's life, as well as parts of the original footage of his incomplete film Game of Death, which had been left out of the film.

## Plot

The film has five parts, the first three of which present an overview of Bruce Lee's life, including interviews of his widow, Linda Lee Cadwell, Lee's best student Taky Kimura, Hapkido Grandmaster Ji Han-jae and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, who co-stars in "Game of Death". The last two parts include 23 minutes of the original footage of "Game of Death".

## Cast

* Bruce Lee (Posthumous appearance, used with archive footage)
* Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
* Dan Inosanto
* Ji Han-jae
* John Little
* Linda Lee Cadwell
* Taky Kimura
* Ted Hanulak

## Production

Five years after Bruce Lee's death in 1973, Golden Harvest used about 11 minutes of Lee's uncompleted original footage intended by him to become the film "Game of Death", completing the rest of their 1978 film using Lee look-a-likes. Twenty-three more minutes of Lee's original footage were considered lost for 28 years, until they were discovered by Bey Logan in 1999. John Little assembled these parts according to Lee's script notes, reflecting more accurately Lee's intentions.

## Release

The documentary was released on VHS and DVD by Warner Home Video. It was also released as a bonus feature on the 2004 edition of Enter the Dragon on DVD. It was released with Lee's original English and Cantonese dubbing as part of the documentary.

## Legacy

The dialogue of the song Be Like Water has been sampled into various Hip hop and Electronic Dance tracks and has been mentioned in academic works.

## The Story

Bruce Lee's enacted storyline for The Game of Death, directed in Korea by John Little, distributed with the documentary in DVD as special features.
# Alyosha Monument, Plovdiv

42°08′37″N 24°44′15″E﻿ / ﻿42.143611°N 24.7375°E﻿ / 42.143611; 24.7375
Alyosha (an affectionate diminutive of Aleksey) is an 11-metre (36-foot) tall reinforced concrete statue of a Soviet soldier on Bunarjik Hill in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. The statue tops a 6-metre (20-foot) pedestal lined with granite. The memorial commemorates Soviet casualties incurred during the Germany occupation of Bulgaria (which had been an Axis ally) in World War II. It was installed in 1954-57.
"Alyosha" is also the name of Konstantin Vanshenkin and Eduard Kolmanovski's song that was adopted as Plovdiv's official anthem until 1989. A well-known poem about the Plovdiv Soldier was written by Robert Rozhdestvensky.
Plovdiv authorities sought to have the statue removed on at least two occasions, in 1989 and 1996. The 1989 decision led to a preservation campaign which included a guard by the statue day and night in order to prevent it from being demolished.
Alyosha Skurlatov, a soldier of the 3rd Ukrainian Front who served as the model for this statue, died in 2013 at the age of 91.
# Nicola Kennedy

Nicola Kennedy (born 20 August 1969), also known by her married name Nicola Goodwin, is a former England and Great Britain butterfly and freestyle swimmer.

## Swimming career

Nicola represented Great Britain at the European Swimming Championships in Sheffield in 1991 where she won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay alongside Karen Pickering, Kathy Osher and Jaime King.
She was captain of the swimming team at the World Student Games in 1991, coming 6th in the 50m free and the only female swimming finalist.

## National championships

She was the British Swimming Champion for the Women's 50m Free in 1987 (Crystal Palace) when she was aged 18.
Nicola was also the British Swimming Champion for the Women's 50m Fly in 1991 (Leeds). In this year she was also part of the winning Nova Centurion team in the Women's 4 × 100 m freestyle team and the Women's 4 × 100 m Medley relay team. She was also runner up in the Women's 100m Fly in 1991 (Leeds), 1993 (Sheffield) and 1994 (Crystal Palace)