OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1870s in sociology

* 1860s
* 1870s in sociology
* 1880s
* Anthropology
* Fashion
* Music
The following events related to sociology occurred in the 1870s.

## 1871

* Pierre Guillaume Frédéric le Play's Le Organisation de Famille is published.
* Carl Menger's Principles of Economics is published.
* Lewis Henry Morgan's Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family is published.
* Sir Edward Burnett Tylor's In Primitive Culture is published.

## 1873

* Herbert Spencer's The Study of Sociology is published.

## 1874

* Francis Galton's English men of science : their nature and nurture is published.
* Pierre Guillaume Frédéric Le Play's La réforme sociale en France déduite de l’observation comparée des peuples Européens is published.
* Henry Sidgwick's The Method of Ethics is published.

## 1875

* Francis Galton's Statistics by intercomparison, with remarks on the law of frequency of error is published.
* Frederic Harrison's Order and Progress is published.

## 1878

* Friedrich Engels' Anti-Dühring is published.

## 1879

* Henry George's, Progress and Poverty is published.
# Arillastrum

Arillastrum is a monotypic genus of trees in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, containing the single species Arillastrum gummiferum. It is endemic to southern New Caledonia. It is related to Eucalyptus, but more closely to Angophora and Corymbia.
It is a tree up to 35 meters tall with a trunk over a meter wide. It might flower only every seven years. The flowers each have four clusters of stamens and staminodes.
This species grows on ultramafic rock substrates. It grows in stands with other individuals of its species. One species associated with this tree is Podoserpula miranda, commonly known as Barbie pagoda. This is a rare fungi species that grows at the base of these trees and is thought to be parasitic.
The species has been called "one of New Caledonia's most economically and ecologically significant trees". It has been heavily exploited for its strong, dark red, resinous wood, which is useful for the construction of buildings, bridges, boats, and telephone poles. Its populations have been significantly reduced by logging.
# African leaffish

the African leaffish (Polycentropsis abbreviata) is a species of African leaffish native to fresh waters of western Africa. Although placed in the family Nandidae by FishBase and by the 5th Edition of Fishes of the World many recent authorities place Polycentropsis in Polycentridae.
This species grows to a length of 8 cm (3.1 in) TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade. This species is the only known member of its genus, Polycentropsis .
# Lai Ning

Lai Ning (Chinese: 赖宁; pinyin: Lài Níng; 20 October 1973 – 13 March 1988) was a Chinese teenager who died fighting a forest fire in Shimian County, Sichuan. Lai Ning's actions were deemed heroic by the Chinese government and Lai has been celebrated as a hero and martyr in contemporary China.

## Personal life and death

Lai Ning was a fourteen-year-old schoolboy living in Shimian County where he was regarded as a loner by his classmates. On March 13, 1988, a wildfire was threatening a nearby forest and schoolchildren were mobilized to help fight the fire. Lai voluntarily assisted the firefighting efforts for five hours. Lai was eventually overcome by the flames and killed in the fire.

## Legacy

Lai Ning was later declared a "revolutionary martyr" by the Chinese government for his role in combating the wildfire to protect his town. Over the next year, his story was used increasingly in Chinese propaganda as a model of courage and duty for Chinese youth. This was especially important in the aftermath of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests when the Chinese government hoped to gain support from Chinese teenagers and promote an alternative example of youth in China. Deng Yingchao declared that "only by plunging into studies of Lai Ning can you become the sound new masters of your country in the 21st century" in the People's Daily.
Since that time, Lai Ning has been commemorated with posters in school classrooms and statues in town squares. In the 1990s, Lai's story was taught in Chinese textbooks to teach students about the importance of protecting Chinese society. The propaganda surrounding Lai Ning was sometimes poorly received within China, and some teachers believed that the calls for emulation were outdated tactics from the Cultural Revolution era.
A miniseries depicting Lai Ning's life was aired in the years following his death and a film was released in 1993.
# Otter Creek Township, Ripley County, Indiana

Otter Creek Township is one of eleven townships in Ripley County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,319 (down from 1,410 at 2010) and it contained 579 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 41.69 square miles (108.0 km$^2$), of which 41.66 square miles (107.9 km$^2$) (or 99.93%) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.052 km$^2$) (or 0.05%) is water.

### Cities and towns

* Holton

### Unincorporated towns

* Allen Crossing
* Dabney
* Jackson
* Lock Springs
# Pamela Tremont

Pamela Marie Tremont is an American diplomat who has served as the United States ambassador to Zimbabwe since 2024.

## Early life and education

Tremont earned a Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts from Baylor University and a master's degree from the Dwight D. Eisenhower School at the National Defense University.

## Career

Tremont is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, with the rank of Minister-Counselor. She was previously deputy chief of mission at the U.S. embassy in Stockholm, serving as its Chargé d'affaires for 18 months. Previously, Tremont worked in the U.S. embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine as well as the U.S. embassy in Nicosia, Cyprus. Other assignments include deputy director for NATO Policy in the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs at the State Department, the political/economic counselor at the U.S. embassy in Lusaka, Zambia, and a political military officer in the U.S. embassy in London, United Kingdom. Tremont also served as a political military officer at the U.S. embassy in Ankara, Turkey, as a desk officer for South Africa in the Bureau of African Affairs, and as a watch officer in the State Department's Operations Center.

### U.S. ambassador to Zimbabwe

On June 22, 2022, President Joe Biden nominated Tremont to be the next ambassador to Zimbabwe. Her nomination was returned to President Biden on January 3, 2023 as no action was taken on it for the rest of the year.
President Biden renominated Tremont the same day. Hearings on her nomination were held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on March 1, 2023. The committee favorably reported her nomination on May 3, 2023. She was confirmed by the U.S. Senate by voice vote on May 2, 2024 and sworn in as ambassador on June 10, 2024. She presented her credentials to President Emmerson Mnangagwa on July 17, 2024.

## Personal life

Tremont speaks French and Turkish.
# Manuel P. Micaller

Manuel P. Micaller Jr. is an American diplomat who has served as United States ambassador to Tajikistan since March 2023.

## Early life and education

Micaller earned his bachelor's degree from Johns Hopkins University and his Master's in Business Administration from George Washington University. He also received a master's degree from the National Defense University.

## Career

Micaller is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, with the rank of Minister-Counselor. He served as the deputy chief of mission of the U.S. embassy in Kathmandu, Nepal. Micaller previously served in the same role, along with being Chargé d'Affaires, ad interim, at the U.S. embassy in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. He also served as the deputy director of the Office of India Affairs in the State Department's Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs in Washington, D.C. and has held assignments as the political – economic section chief at the U.S. embassy in Dushanbe, Tajikistan and as an economic officer in the South and Central Asian Affairs Bureau's Office of Regional Affairs. Micaller was also an economic officer at the U.S. embassy in Rabat, Morocco, worked in the State Department Executive Secretariat and Operations Center, and held positions in Russia and Tajikistan.

### U.S. ambassador to Tajikistan

On June 22, 2022, President Joe Biden nominated Micaller to be the next U.S ambassador to Tajikistan. On November 29, 2022, hearings on his nomination were held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. On December 7, 2022, the committee favorably reported his nomination to the Senate. On December 13, 2022, his nomination was confirmed by the Senate by voice vote. He was sworn in by Under Secretary Uzra Zeya on February 13, 2023, and presented his credentials to President Emomali Rahmon on March 9, 2023.

## Personal life

Micaller speaks Russian and Tajik.
# Andreas Rasmussen

Andreas Engelbert Rasmussen (15 March 1893 in Aalborg, Denmark – 23 February 1967 in Aalborg, Denmark) was a Danish field hockey player who played as a goalkeeper. He competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Danish field hockey team, which won the silver medal.
At club level he played for Københavns Hockeyklub.
# Nader Al-Sharari

Nader Al-Sharari (Arabic: نادر الشراري; born 8 May 1996) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Pro League side Al-Shabab.

## Career

Al-Shariri began his career in the youth setups of Al-Orobah. He made his debut during the 2016–17 season. On 18 April 2018, Al-Sharari scored his first goal for the club in the league match against Damac. He spent 4 seasons at Al-Orobah and made 41 appearances. On 31 January 2020, Al-Sharari joined Pro League side Abha on a 2-year contract. On 2 February 2021, Al-Sharari signed a pre-contract agreement with Al-Shabab. He officially joined Al-Shabab following the conclusion of the 2020–21 season, signing a four-year contract.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 31 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | King Cup | King Cup | Asia | Asia | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Al-Orobah | 2016–17 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Al-Orobah | 2017–18 | MS League | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| Al-Orobah | 2018–19 | MS League | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Al-Orobah | 2019–20 | Second Division | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Al-Orobah | Total | Total | 39 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 1 |
| Abha | 2019–20 | Pro League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Abha | 2020–21 | Pro League | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Abha | Total | Total | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Al-Shabab | 2021–22 | Pro League | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Al-Shabab | 2022–23 | Pro League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Al-Shabab | 2023–24 | Pro League | 26 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Al-Shabab | Total | Total | 44 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 59 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 110 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 128 | 1 |
# Moussa Salaou Barmou

Moussa Salaou Barmou is a Nigerien military officer and one of the leaders of the 2023 Nigerien coup d'état. On 26 July 2023, he helped oust President Mohamed Bazoum.

## Career

Barmou received training in the United States, both at Fort Moore and the National Defense University.
In 2015, Barmou, who at the time was the Head of Niger's special forces, stated in an interview that Niger was conducting operations against Boko Haram to ensure security and peace.
Barmou stated that the Nigerien Armed forces had good relations with the United States.

### Participation in the 2023 Nigerien coup d'état

On 26 July 2023, he joined the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland, the junta that ousted President Bazoum, who served from 2021 until the military coup occurred. According to Nigerien sources, Barmou was also involved in the encirclement of the Bazoum Presidential palace.
Following the coup, he was identified as the new military chief of staff.
# Girls, Please!

Girls, Please! is a 1934 British comedy film directed by Jack Raymond and starring Sydney Howard, Jane Baxter, Meriel Forbes and Peter Gawthorne. It was made at British and Dominion's Elstree Studios. In the film, a physical education teacher at a girls school is left in charge when the headmistress is absent, and has to confront the elopement of one of the pupils.

## Cast

* Sydney Howard as Trampleasure
* Jane Baxter as Renée van Hoffenheim
* Meriel Forbes as Ann Arundel
* Edward Underdown as Jim Arundel
* Peter Gawthorne as Van Hoffenheim
* Lena Halliday as Miss Prout
* Cicely Oates as Miss Kinter
* Sybil Arundale as Matron
* Moore Marriott as Oldest Inhabitant
* Neva Carr Glyn
# American School of Bahrain

The American School of Bahrain (ASB) is an Esol Education operated school located in North Riffa, Riffa, Southern Governorate, Kingdom of Bahrain.

## Overview

ASB offers a standards-based American curriculum from Head Start to Grade 12. Their technology-embedded learning approach brings together STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) learning, project-based learning (PBL) with cross-curricular links and design thinking.
Located in North Riffa near the Bahrain National Stadium, ASB's campus includes technology-enabled classrooms, STEAM Labs and maker spaces. Their multi-level library is equipped with the latest digital resources, serves as a research space and learning hub, while art studios, music rooms and performance spaces build visual and performing arts skills. Their athletics complex comprises two swimming pools, a large indoor gymnasium, basketball courts, regulation-sized soccer field and a 400-meter track.
As an Esol Education school, American School of Bahrain enjoys a rich heritage of over 45 years of educational excellence, part of a global community of over 10,000 students. Thousands of graduates from Esol schools have matriculated to leading universities, with recent graduates currently attending the world’s top 50 schools including Harvard, Stanford, Oxford, Yale, MIT and Columbia University.
Like its sister schools in the Esol Education family of top-tier international schools in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Hong Kong, Cairo, Nicosia and Lebanon, ASB benefits from the richness of the Esol network, including international accreditation from leading bodies, university recognition, a global alumni network and caring and dedicated teachers.
Under Esol Education’s experienced stewardship, the ASB leadership team operates and manages the entire school, maintaining the highest academic and professional standards in line with our MSA and CIS accreditation principles, and the ASB and Esol mission and vision.

## Accreditation

Source:

### Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools (MSA)

The Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools (MSA) accredits all of Esol Education’s U.S. curriculum schools. Recognized by the United States Department of Education, MSA is among the premier accrediting associations in the world and has been accrediting colleges and schools in the United States for over a century. Esol Education and MSA have a 30-year relationship and MSA currently accredits eight Esol Education schools.

### The Accrediting Commission for Schools, Western Association of Schools and Colleges (ACS WASC)

The Accrediting Commission for Schools, Western Association of Schools and Colleges (ACS WASC), a world-renowned accrediting association and one of the six regional accrediting agencies in the United States, works closely with the Office of Overseas Schools under the U.S. Department of State. ACS WASC provides assistance to schools worldwide, especially in California, Hawaii, Guam, Asia, the Pacific Region, the Middle East, Africa, and Europe.
# Truong Cong Tung

Trương Công Tùng (born 1986 in Đăk Lăk, Central Highlands, Việt Nam) is a visual artist who lives and works in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

## Life and Creation Work

He graduated from Ho Chi Minh City Fine Arts University in 2010, specializing in lacquer painting. His works include experiments in shaping, such as the use of paint on different materials to achieve a variety of effects. In addition to The sky, the sea (San Art, Vietnam), he also exhibited works in other places such as Himiko Café or Ho Chi Minh City Fine Arts Association. In recent years, he has expanded his practice to materials such as video and installation. Tung finds inspiration from spiritual culture, oral history and micro history to include works referring to the change of society, ethnic, religious and political problems.

## Exhibitions

He has participated in a number of exhibitions inside and outside the country including the Taipei Biennale 2016, Umeå, Sweden, SeMA Biennale Mediacity Seoul 2014, Haunted Thresholds (Göttingen, Germany), South by Southeast (Osage Art Foundation, Hong Kong), Collectibles House (Hanoi), Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA biennale) Korea, Koganecho Bazzar (Yokohama, Japan). Additionally he participated in The 11th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art (2025) with his piece A Disorientated Garden (Khu Vườn Lạc Hướng, 2024) on display at Queensland Art Gallery of Modern Art (QAGOMA, Australia).

## Solo exhibitions

* Fictive Communities Asia, Koganego Bazaar, Yokohama, Japan, (2014)
* Above the Sky. Under the Sea, San-Art, Ho Chi Minh City (2011)

## Group exhibitions

* SeMA Biennale Mediacity, Seoul (2014); Unconditional Belief, San-Art, Ho Chi Minh City (2014)
* The Glimmer That We See/ Vietnam, FreeS Art Space, Taipei (2014)
* The Festival of Independents, Charlie Dutton Gallery, London (2013)
* Destruo, Nha San Collective, Hanoi (2013) and South Country, South of Country, Zerostation, Vietnam & Outsiders
# Matt Regier

Matt Regier (born 1980) is an American businessman and politician who serves as the President of the Montana Senate. He is a member of the Republican party. Regier was Speaker of the Montana House of Representatives from 2023 to 2025. Prior to that he represented the 4th district in the Montana House of Representatives from 2017 to 2023.

## Early life and education

Regier was born in Kalispell, Montana. Regier's father is Keith Regier, a member of the Montana Legislature. Regier's mother is Jolene Regier. In 2005, Regier earned a Bachelor of Science degree in business from University of Montana.

## Career

As a businessman, Regier is the owner of Stillwater Sod Corporation. Regier is also a real estate investor.
On November 8, 2016, Regier won the election and became a Republican member of Montana House of Representatives for District 4. Regier defeated Deborah Gentry with 77.17% of the vote. On November 6, 2018, as an incumbent, Regier won the election and continued serving District 4. Regier defeated Kwen Shirley with 75.80% of the vote. In 2023 he was elected Speaker of the Montana House of Representatives. The 2023 Legislative Session was marked by the fact that Republicans occupied a supermajority in both houses.
On April 18, 2023, Democratic representative Zooey Zephyr, the only transgender member in the House, criticized supporters of Senate Bill 99, saying, "I hope the next time there’s an invocation when you bow your heads in prayer, you see the blood on your hands.” Senate Bill 99 prohibits gender-affirming medical care for trans minors. Regier, as House Speaker, refused to let her speak on any subsequent bills even though she had not been censured, saying that it was "up to [him] to maintain decorum here on the House floor" and "to protect the dignity and integrity". He said he would not allow her to speak until she apologized; she rejected the offer. On April 26, Zephyr was barred from the House floor for the remainder of the 2023 session. Four days later, Zephyr filed a lawsuit against Regier and the state of Montana with legal support from the Montana ACLU.

## Personal life

Regier and his family lived in Kalispell, Montana. Regier resides in Columbia Falls, Montana.
# Adora (given name)

Adora is a feminine given name.

## People

* Adora Andrews (1872–1956), American actress
* Adora Cheung, American software developer
* Adora Dei, keyboardist in the house band for The Eric Andre Show
* Adora Oleh, British-born Nigerian television presenter
* Adora Svitak (b. 1997), American writer

## Fictional characters

* Adora (1980), a novel by Bertrice Small
* Adora Belle Dearheart, a character in Terry Pratchett's Discworld series (1983–2015)
* Adora Crellin, a character in Gillian Flynn's book Sharp Objects (2006)
* Princess Adora, real name of She-Ra, the title character from the 1985 series She-Ra: Princess of Power and its 2018 reboot She-Ra and the Princesses of Power
# Adee

Adee is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Alvey A. Adee (1842–1924), American diplomat
* Bill Adee (born 1960s), American journalist
* George Adee (1874–1948), American football player and tennis official
* Adee Dodge (1912–1992), Navajo artist, linguist, and Navajo code talker
* Adee Suhardee Muhidin (born 1979), Bruneian footballer
# Abiha

Abiha Noor or Abeeha (Arabic: ابیھا), is an Arabic feminine given name. Its meaning is "her father" which was given to Fatima az-Zahra by the Islamic prophet Muhammad as "Umm Abiha".

## Notable people with the name

* Abiha Haider (b. 1996), Pakistani footballer
# The Curve (2020 film)

The Curve is a 2020 documentary film written, directed, and produced by Adam Benzine. It is about the United States' response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was released on the internet on October 27, 2020, a week before the United States presidential election.

## Reception

Chris Knight of the National Post gave the film four out of five stars and wrote, "Benzine's film is a fantastic primer on recent events, though its short running time leaves several key issues – the long-term lack of pandemic preparedness over multiple administrations, the link between COVID-19 deaths and poor, Black communities – feeling underexplored. And of course, the unfinished nature of the pandemic means it ends somewhat abruptly. But as a snapshot of a moment in history, it can't be beat."
Norman Wilner of NOW gave the film a positive review, writing, "It doesn't just present the Trump administration's disastrous incompetence in the face of the novel coronavirus, but digs into the reasons for that incompetence, both ideologically and strategically."