OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (Pakistan)

The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs Urdu: وزارت پارلیمانی امور, wazarat-e- parlimani umoor (abbreviated as MoPA) is a ministry of the Government of Pakistan.
It is tasked with handling affairs relating to the Parliament of Pakistan, and works as a link between the two chambers, the National Assembly (the lower house) and the Senate (the upper house).
# Aloândia

Aloândia is a municipality in south Goiás state, Brazil. The population was 1,986 in 2020 and the municipal area was 102.1 km$^2$, one of the smallest in the state of Goiás.

## Geographical information

Aloândia is located in the Meia Ponte Microregion, 35 kilometers south of Pontalina and 35 kilometers west of the important BR-135 highway, which connects São Paulo with Belém.
The distance to the state capital, Goiânia, is 132 km. Highway connections are made by BR-153 / Aparecida de Goiânia / Professor Jamil / Pontalina / GO-217 / GO -040. See Sepin
Neighboring municipalities:
* north and west: Pontalina
* south: Joviânia
* east: Morrinhos

## History

Construction of the first houses of the settlement called São João, after a ranch nearby, began in 1941. The name was later changed to "Itambé", meaning waterfall, from the waterfalls coming down from the nearby hills. In 1948 it was elevated to district in the municipality of Pontalina with a new name, "Aloândia", meaning "praise to the light". In 1953 it became a municipality.

## Demographic and political data

* Population density: 20.21 inhabitants/km$^2$ (2007)
* Population growth rate: 1996/2007 0.19.%
* Population in 2007: 2,065
* Population in 1980: 2.233
* Urban population: 1,761 (2007)
* Rural population: 304
* City government: mayor (Cássio Vieira Sampaio), vice-mayor (Cleusa Edir Lopes Vieira), and 09 council members

## Economy

The economy is based on cattle raising, services, government organs (city government, health centers, and schools), and agriculture. the main agricultural products were bananas, hearts of palm, rice, corn, and soybeans.
* There were 22 retail commerce establishments in 2007
* There was one financial institution in the town in 2007: Bradesco S.A.
* There were 16,355 head of cattle. (2006)
In 2003 most workers were employed in public administration, defense, and social security.
Agricultural data 2006
* Farms: 182
* Total area: 5,236 ha.
* Area of permanent crops: 23 ha.
* Area of perennial crops: 766 ha.
* Area of natural pasture: 3,336 ha.
* Area of woodland and forests: 888 ha.
* Persons dependent on farming: 390
* Farms with tractors: 33
* Number of tractors: 49 IBGE

## Health and education

In 2007 there was one health clinic and 1 small hospital with 16 beds. There were 479 students in 02 primary schools.
The United Nations Human Development Index (2000) ranked Aloândia 93 out of 242 municipalities in the state of Goiás with a score of 0.744 and 2,052 out of 5,507 municipalities in Brazil. For the complete list see Frigoletto.
# Richard Percy

Sir Richard Percy (died 1648) was an English soldier who served in Ireland during the 1590s.
He was part of the Percy Family, the son of Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland and younger brother of Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland.
Following the outbreak of Tyrone's Rebellion in Ireland, he raised a regiment, of which the majority were drawn from Wales, to supplement the under-strength Irish Army. The regiment was badly mauled during the Battle of the Yellow Ford in 1598 when, as the advance guard of the relief expedition to a besieged fort on the River Blackwater, they were attacked by Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone's rebel forces. Percy's regiment suffered heavy losses in what amounted to a major defeat in which the Marshal of Ireland, Sir Henry Bagenal, was killed.
# Pakistaniaat

Pakistaniaat: A Journal of Pakistan Studies (Urdu: پاکستانیات) is a peer-reviewed open access academic journal established in 2009, which covers research on Pakistan studies. It is published triannually by the English Department of the University of North Texas and is also sponsored by the American Institute of Pakistan Studies. Pakistaniaat occasionally publishes special issues, for example on the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

## Abstracting and indexing

A member of The Council of Editors of Learned Journals, Pakistaniaat is indexed in LivRe!, the MLA International Bibliography, and Ulrich's Periodicals Directory.
# Chuck Carr (baseball)

Charles Lee Glenn Carr Jr. (August 10, 1967 – November 12, 2022) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder.

## Career

Carr did not receive much playing time until the 1993 expansion draft saw him play as an original member of the Miami Marlins. Carr topped the National League in stolen bases that year with 58.
In an eight-season career, he played in 507 games, had 1,713 at-bats, 254 runs, 435 hits, 81 doubles, seven triples, 13 home runs, 123 RBI, 144 stolen bases, 149 walks, a .254 batting average, .316 on-base percentage, .332 slugging percentage, 569 total bases, 30 sacrifice hits, 10 sacrifice flies, and four Intentional walks.
Carr is perhaps remembered most for his departure from the Milwaukee Brewers in 1997. After popping out to third base on a two balls, no strike count, after being signaled to take the next pitch, Carr was questioned by manager Phil Garner. Carr reportedly replied to Garner by saying in the third person: "That ain't Chuckie's game. Chuckie hacks on 2-0." He was released from the club shortly thereafter. He played the rest of that season with the Houston Astros, who won the 1997 National League Central. He hit a postseason home run off John Smoltz in Game 3 of the 1997 National League Division Series. The home run came in the final at bat of his major-league career.

## Personal life and death

Carr died on November 12, 2022, at the age of 55.
# Michael O'Donovan

Michael O'Donovan may refer to:
* Frank O'Connor, born Michael Francis O'Donovan, Irish author and translator
* Michael C. O'Donovan, Scottish psychiatric geneticist
* Michael O'Donovan (Gaelic footballer), Irish Gaelic football coach and player
# Tellus A

Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is published by Co-action Publishing on behalf of the International Meteorological Institute in Stockholm, Sweden. Since January 2012, the journal is published open access. Until that time it had been published as a subscription journal by Blackwell Munksgaard. The journal publishes original articles, short contributions and correspondence encompassing dynamic meteorology, climatology and oceanography, including numerical modelling, synoptic meteorology, weather forecasting, and climate analysis.
Tellus A is the companion to Tellus Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology.
# Sigma fp

The Sigma fp is a 24.6-megapixel full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera made by Sigma. It was publicly announced in July 2019 (2019-07) and launched on October 25, 2019 (2019-10-25) with a suggested retail price of US$1,899 (body only) at the time.
The Sigma fp is offered as a body only or in a body-and-lens kit package with a Sigma 45mm F2.8 DG DN prime lens at a suggested retail price of US$2,199.
The Sigma fp won the Good Design Gold Award in 2019.
# Twistane

Twistane (IUPAC name: tricyclo[4.4.0.0$^{3,8}$]decane) is an organic compound with the formula C$_{10}$H$_{16}$. It is a cycloalkane and an isomer of the simplest diamondoid, adamantane, and like adamantane, is not very volatile. Twistane was named for the way its rings are permanently forced into the cyclohexane conformation known as the "twist-boat". The compound was first reported by Whitlock in 1962.

## Synthesis

Twistane has been synthesized in a variety of ways. The original 1962 method was based on a bicyclo[2.2.2]octane framework. A 1967 publication concerned an intramolecular aldol condensation of a cis-decalin diketone. It is formed when basketane is hydrogenated.

## Symmetry

The only symmetry operation in twistane is rotation, and there exist three 2-fold axes as shown in the left picture. Thus the point group of twistane is D$_2$. Although twistane has four stereocenters, it only exists as two enantiomers. This is because it is symmetric along its C$_2$ axis.

## Polytwistane

Polytwistane is a hypothetical polymer of fused twistane units awaiting actual synthesis.
# Ocean Drilling Program

The Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) was a multinational effort to explore and study the composition and structure of the Earth's oceanic basins, running from 1985 to 2004. ODP was the successor to the Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) initiated in 1968 by the United States. ODP was an international effort with contributions of Australia, Canada, Germany, France, Japan, the United Kingdom and the European Consortium for Ocean Research Drilling (ECORD) including 12 further countries. The program used the drillship JOIDES Resolution, which had more advanced drilling technology and laboratories on board than the Glomar Challenger, the ship used in DSDP. The ship visited 669 sites and recovered 35,772 cores from major geological features located in the ocean basins of the world. Drilling discoveries led to further questions and hypotheses, as well as to new disciplines in earth sciences such as the field of paleoceanography.
In 2004 ODP transformed into the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP).
# Harmologa scoliastis

Harmologa scoliastis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1907. It is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the southern parts of the North Island and throughout the South Island. This species inhabits open country and has an affinity for Discaria toumatou. Adults are on the wing from November until April, most commonly in January and February.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1907 using a specimen collected by George Hudson at Lake Wakatipu and named Trachybathra scoliastis. Meyrick placed this species in the genus Harmologa in 1911. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. The male holotype is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Meyrick described this species as follows:
   ♂. 18 mm. Head, palpi, and thorax brownish irrorated with grey-whitish and dark fuscous. Abdomen fuscous. Forewings elongate, hardly dilated, costa slightly bent before middle, apex obtuse, termen faintly sinuate beneath apex, bowed, oblique; pale brownish, partially suffused irregularly with whitish, costa and dorsum strigulated with dark fuscous; outer edge of basal patch indicated by a blackish line in disc, obsolete towards extremities; an irregular incurved fuscous streak marked with black from ⅖ of costa to below middle of disc, followed by whitish suffusion; an irregular dark-fuscous spot above tornus, and some dark-fuscous strigulae towards lower part of termen: cilia grey-whitish mixed with dark grey. Hindwings fuscous, strigulated with darker; some undefined ochreous-yellowish suffusion in centre of disc and towards costa in middle; cilia pale grey, with dark-grey subbasal line.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. This species is found in the southern parts of the North Island and throughout the South Island.

## Habitat and hosts

H. scoliastis inhabits open country. Hudson stated that he obtained specimens by dislodging them from the foliage of Discaria toumatou growing on the banks of the Dart River.

## Behaviour

Adults of H. scoliastis are on the wing from November until April, most commonly in January and February. Hudson recorded that a Mr. Gourlay states that
the larva of this insect sometimes inhabits the swellings
in the stems of Muehlenbeckia made by the larva of Morovu
subfasciata*
# Sati

Sati or SATI may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Sati (film), a 1989 Bengali film by Aparna Sen and starring Shabana Azmi
* Sati (novel), a 1990 novel by Christopher Pike
* Sati (singer) (born 1976), Lithuanian singer
* Sati, a character in The Matrix Revolutions

## Institutes

* Samrat Ashok Technological Institute, a college in Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh, India
* South African Translators' Institute, an association in South Africa representing translators and other language practitioners

## Places

* Sati (castle), a medieval fortified town near Shkodër, Albania
* Hesar-e Sati, a village in Shahriar County, Tehran Province, Iran
* Sati-ye Olya, a village in Ardabil Province, Iran
* Sati-ye Sofla, a village in Ardabil Province, Iran
* Sati-ye Vosta, a village in Ardabil Province, Iran

## People

* Sharaf al-Din Sati (died 1288), mystic, author, and manuscript producer

## Religion

* Sati (Hindu goddess), Shiva's first wife, and after her death, reincarnated as Shiva's next wife, Parvati, also related to the practice
** Sati (practice), historical Hindu practice of a widow immolating herself after her husband's death, usually on her husband's funeral pyre
*** Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987, India
* Sati (Buddhism), awareness or skillful attentiveness in Buddhism
* Satis (goddess) or Sati, an Egyptian goddess
# Kevin O'Rourke

Kevin O'Rourke may refer to:
* Kevin O'Rourke (economist), Irish economist and historian
* Kevin O'Rourke (actor), American actor
# Cascade-Chipita Park, Colorado

Cascade-Chipita Park is a census-designated place (CDP) comprising the unincorporated communities of Cascade and Chipita Park located in and governed by El Paso County, Colorado, United States. The CDP is a part of the Colorado Springs, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population of the Cascade-Chipita Park CDP was 1,628 at the United States Census 2020. The Cascade post office (Zip Code 80809) serves the area.

## Geography

The Cascade-Chipita Park CDP has an area of 8,615 acres (34.864 km$^2$), including 5.7 acres (0.023 km$^2$) of water.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Cascade-Chipita Park for the 1990 United States census.
# El Jebel, Colorado

El Jebel is an unincorporated community and a census-designated place (CDP) located in and governed by Eagle County, Colorado, United States. The CDP is a part of the Edwards, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population of the El Jebel CDP was 4,130 at the United States Census 2020. The Carbondale Post Office (ZIP Code 81623) serves El Jebel postal addresses.

## History

El Jebel grew rapidly in the last two decades of the 20th century with the population increase in the valley downstream from Aspen. It consists largely of a group of commercial establishments just off State Highway 82, approximately 3 miles (5 km) northwest of Basalt, as well as several housing subdivisions nearby.

## Etymology

"El Jebel" means "the mountain" in Arabic.

## Geography

El Jebel is located in the Roaring Fork Valley, between Carbondale and Basalt, along the north side of State Highway 82.
The El Jebel CDP has an area of 3,430 acres (13.880 km$^2$), including 35 acres (0.141 km$^2$) of water.

### Climate

This climate type is dominated by the winter season, a long, bitterly cold period with short, clear days, relatively little precipitation mostly in the form of snow, and low humidity. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, El Jebel has a subarctic climate, abbreviated "Dfc" on climate maps.
Climate data for El Jebel, Colorado :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1 (33) | 4 (39) | 9 (48) | 14 (58) | 21 (69) | 26 (78) | 30 (86) | 28 (83) | 24 (75) | 17 (63) | 8 (47) | 1 (34) | 16 (60) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9 (15) | −7 (20) | −3 (27) | 2 (35) | 6 (43) | 10 (50) | 14 (58) | 13 (56) | 9 (48) | 3 (38) | −3 (27) | −8 (18) | 2 (36) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 43 (1.7) | 38 (1.5) | 43 (1.7) | 53 (2.1) | 43 (1.7) | 30 (1.2) | 30 (1.2) | 43 (1.7) | 43 (1.7) | 46 (1.8) | 41 (1.6) | 41 (1.6) | 500 (19.5) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the El Jebel CDP for the 1990 United States census.
# Heart of Light

Qaamarngup uummataa (Danish: Lysets hjerte) (English title: Heart of light) is a 1998 Greenlandic and Danish produced drama film directed and written by Jacob Grønlykke. It is the first major production for a film to be completely shot in Greenland.
The film is about an Inuk alcoholic, who has to come to terms with his criminal son. He leaves his village and seeks recovery, and returns a new man, refreshed. One of the central themes of the film is the conflict between modernity and tradition.

## Cast

* Rasmus Lyberth ... Rasmus
* Vivi Nielsen ... Marie
* Nukâka Motzfeldt ... drum dancer
* Niels Platow ... Mikael Berthelsen
* Kenneth Rasmussen ... Simon
* Knud Petersen
* Laila Rasmussen ... Karina
* Agga Olsen ... Magdalene
* Jens Davidsen ... Vicar
* Henrik Larsen ... Plummer
* Søren Hauch-Fausbøll ... Bar guest
* Asger Reher ... chief of police
* Karina Skands ... Girl in tent
* Julie Carlsen ... Girl in tent
# Temora discaudata

Temora discaudata is a copepod in the family Temoridae. It was first described in 1849 by James Dwight Dana, being placed in the Calanus genus. It was described as a member of the Temora genus in 1889 by Prussian zoologist Wilhelm Giesbrecht. The female measures between 1.68 mm to 2.05 mm in length, while the male ranges between 1.65 and 1.85 mm. It is found in the Pacific, Indian, and (marginally) Atlantic Oceans.
# Oneida grisiella

Oneida grisiella is a species of snout moth in the genus Oneida. It is found in the US state of Texas.
# Good Things (Dan + Shay album)

Good Things is the fourth studio album by American country pop duo Dan + Shay. It was released on August 13, 2021, through Warner Bros. Records Nashville. The album contains a sole guest appearance from Canadian singer Justin Bieber. The production is primarily handled by duo member Dan Smyers, who produced every track, along with Jason Evigan, Scott Hendricks, and Jordan Reynolds also being producers. The album was supported by five singles: "10,000 Hours" with Bieber, "I Should Probably Go to Bed", "Glad You Exist", "Steal My Love", and "You". It was also preceded by two promotional singles: the title and opening track, and "Lying". It is a country pop album.

## Singles and promotion

The album's lead single, "10,000 Hours", a collaboration with Canadian singer Justin Bieber, was released on October 4, 2019. The song was solely produced by Dan Smyers. The official music video premiered on the duo's YouTube channel the same day. The song peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot 100 and peaked at number two on the Canadian Hot 100. It was certified 3× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and certified 5× platinum by Music Canada.
The second single, "I Should Probably Go to Bed", their first release of 2020, was released on July 31, 2020. The song was solely produced by Smyers and an acoustic version was released on October 14, 2020. The official music video and the lyric video debuted alongside the song. The song peaked at number 28 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was certified platinum by the RIAA.
The third single, "Glad You Exist", their first release of 2021, was released on February 5, 2021. The song was solely produced by Smyers and an acoustic version was released on April 15, 2021. The lyric video debuted alongside the song. The song peaked at number 35 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was certified gold by the RIAA.
On July 14, 2021, Dan + Shay announced that a special announcement would be made the following day, with the header, "good things are coming". The following day, the album was announced with the cover, tracklist, and pre-order, along with the title and opening track being released as a promotional single. The official music video debuted five hours after the song, on July 16, 2021. "Lying" was released on July 29, 2021 as the album's second and final promotional single.
"Steal My Love" was released to country radio on August 16, 2021, as the fourth single off the album.
"You" was released on July 18, 2022, as the fifth and final single from the album.
# Ian Cunningham

Ian-Yates Cunningham (born 1985 or 1986) is an American football executive and former player who is the assistant general manager for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Virginia Cavaliers and was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2008. After a short stint with the Chiefs, Cunningham became an executive, starting with the Baltimore Ravens and later with the Philadelphia Eagles before getting his current position with the Bears in 2022.

## Early life

Cunningham grew up in Carrollton, Texas. His father, Louis, was an agent at ProServ, which helped represent Michael Jordan and Patrick Ewing, while his second cousin was tennis player Arthur Ashe. Cunningham attended Hebron High School in Carrollton, Texas and played football as an offensive lineman, receiving many all-area and all-state honors while being selected to play in the All-American Bowl.
Cunningham enrolled at the University of Virginia in 2003 and started five games as a true freshman before suffering a ruptured disk that required surgery. He was selected honorable mention Freshman All-American by Rivals.com and also earned Freshman All-Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) honors from The Sporting News. He redshirted in 2004 while recovering from injury. After seeing limited action at center in 2005, Cunningham moved to guard in 2006 and was a starter for his last two years, finishing his career with 31 career starts.
Cunningham graduated from the University of Virginia with a bachelor's degree in psychology and later received a master's degree in education and human development. While at Virginia, he also announced games for the radio station WINA.

## Professional career

Cunningham was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent following the 2008 NFL draft, but did not make the final roster.

## Executive career

Shortly after being released by the Chiefs, Cunningham joined the Baltimore Ravens as a personnel assistant. While in this position, he helped the team win a Super Bowl in 2012. He was promoted from personnel assistant to area scout in 2013. He served a total of nine years with the Ravens and they made the playoffs in six of those years. In 2017, Cunningham was hired by the Philadelphia Eagles as director of college scouting and won his second Super Bowl that year. He became assistant director of player personnel in 2019 and served in the role for two years. In 2021, he received a promotion to being the Eagles director of player personnel.
Cunningham was mentioned in 2020 on a list of The Athletic's "40 under 40" for those whom it considered "the rising stars shaping the direction of the NFL." He was hired by the Chicago Bears in 2022 as assistant general manager to Ryan Poles, making him one of the highest-ranking African American executives in the league. He has been interviewed for general manager positions several times, including being considered a finalist in 2024 for the job for the Washington Commanders.