OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Avant-Garde (magazine)

Avant Garde was a magazine notable for graphic and logogram design by Herb Lubalin. The magazine had 14 issues and was published from January 1968 to July 1971. The magazine was based in New York City.
The editor was Ralph Ginzburg and this was the third collaboration with Lubalin. Previously they worked on Eros and Fact.
Avant Garde 3, published in May 1968, lists in the masthead:
   Peter Schjeldahl as Features Editor, Leslie M. Pockell as Articles Editor, Lawrence Witchel, Executive Editor, L. Ransom Burton, Copy Editor, Rosemary Latimore, Research Director, Art Whitman, Production Director, Miriam Fier, Business Director, Paul Finegold handled circulation, Advertising was managed by Richard Stoneman, and Shoshanna Ginzburg was Promotion Director.
From January 1968 through July 1971, Ginzburg published Avant Garde. While it could not be termed obscene, it was filled with creative imagery often caustically critical of American society and government, sexual themes, and (for the time) crude language. One cover featured a naked pregnant woman; another had a parody of Willard's famous patriotic painting, "The Spirit of '76", with a woman and a black man.
Avant Garde had a modest circulation but was extremely popular in certain circles, including New York's advertising and editorial art directors. Herbert F. Lubalin (1918–1981), a post-modern design guru, was Ginzburg's collaborator on his four best-known magazines, including Avant Garde, which gave birth to a well-known typeface of the same name. It was originally intended primarily for use in logos: the first version consisted solely of 26 capital letters. It was inspired by Ginzburg and his wife, designed by Lubalin, and realized by Lubalin's assistants and Tom Carnase, one of Lubalin's partners. It is characterized by geometrically perfect round strokes; short, straight lines; and an extremely large number of kerned ligatures. The International Typeface Corporation (ITC) (of which Lubalin was a founder) released a full version in 1970.
# George Brimley

George Brimley (29 December 1819, Cambridge - 29 May 1857) was an English essayist.

## Life

George Brimley was born at Cambridge on 29 December 1819, and from the age of eleven to that of sixteen was educated at a school in Totteridge, Hertfordshire. In October 1838 he was entered at Trinity College, Cambridge, where in 1841 he was elected a scholar. He was reading with good hopes for classical honours, and was a private pupil of Dr. Vaughan; but even at that early age he was suffering from the disease to which he eventually succumbed. Although the state of his health prevented him from competing for university honours or obtaining a college fellowship, he was known to possess ability; and soon after taking his degree he was appointed college librarian (4 June 1845). He held this office until a few weeks before his death, when he returned to his father's house. Physical weakness prevented the sustained effort necessary for the production of any important work; but for the last six years of his life he contributed to the press.
Most of his writings appeared in The Spectator or in Fraser's Magazine, the only one to which his name was attached being an essay on Tennyson's poems, contributed to the Cambridge Essays of 1855. He died 29 May 1857. A selection of his essays was made after his death and published with a prefatory memoir by W. G. Clark. This volume contains notices of a large number of the writers who were contemporary with Brimley himself, and is of considerable value as representing the contemporary judgment by a man of cultivation and acuteness on the writers of the middle of the nineteenth century, most of whom are now being judged by posterity. Sir Arthur Helps said of him, 'He was certainly, as it appeared to me, one of the finest critics of the present day.'
# 2019 Karbala bombing

On 20 September, 2019, a bomb exploded on a minibus near Karbala, Iraq, killing 12 civilians and injuring at least five others. The bombing was one of the worst attacks against civilians since the end of the War in Iraq of 2013 to 2017.

## Attack

An unidentified man boarded a minibus in the southern Iraqi city of Karbala, disembarking a little later leaving a bag behind. It exploded shortly afterwards, killing 12 and wounding five others. A suspect was later arrested and the Islamic State claimed responsibility.
# Hidrolina

Hidrolina is a municipality in north-central Goiás, Brazil. The population was 4,157 (IBGE 2007) and the area of the municipality is 580 km$^2$.

## Location

Hidrolina is in the Ceres Microregion north of the state capital, Goiânia. It is 27 kilometers northeast of São Luíz do Norte, which is on the junction with the important BR-153 highway. There is another dirt road going east for 14 kilometers to Pilar de Goiás. The distance to Goiânia is 267 km. and highway connections are made by GO-080 / Nerópolis / São Francisco de Goiás / BR-153 / Jaraguá / Rialma / São Luíz do Norte / GO-338. See Seplan
Municipal boundaries are with:
* north: Uruaçu
* south: São Luíz do Norte
* east: Santa Rita do Novo Destino
* west: Pilar de Goiás

## History

Hidrolina began in 1950 with the donation of lands to the Catholic Church by two local ranchers. A chapel was built in homage to Santo Antonio Maria Claret and soon houses were built. The first name was "Lobeira" due to the existence of this tree in the region. In 1958 it was raised to district and the name changed to Hidrolina, because of the presence of many streams. In the same year it became a municipality.

## Demographics

* Population density: 7.16 inhabitants/km$^2$ (2007)
* Population growth rate: 0.47% from 1996/2007
* Urban population in 1980: 2,375
* Urban population in 2007: 2,991
* Rural population in 1980: 2,438
* Rural population in 2007: 1,166

## The economy

The main economic activities are cattle raising, agriculture and services. In 2007 there were 11 industrial units, 43 retail units and one banking institution. There were 341 automobiles in 2007. Farming was the main economic activity and there were 364 farms in 2006 with a total area of 37,038 hectares, of which 2,800 were cropland and the rest either pasture or woodland. The main agricultural activities were cattle raising (35,000 head in 2006) and cultivation of rice, sugarcane, manioc, corn, soybeans and bananas.

## Health and education

The literacy rate was 86.3% in 2005 while the infant mortality rate was 31.12 in 1,000 live births, in the same year. There were 07 schools with 1,297 students in 2006. In 20073 there was 01 hospital with 29 beds.
Hidrolina was ranked 114 out of 242 municipalities on the Human Development Index for the state of Goiás. Life expectancy was 66.4 for males and females. Data are from 2000. For the complete list see frigoletto.com.br
# Virunnu

Virunnu (transl. Feast) is a 2024 Indian action drama film directed by Kannan Thamarakkulam and written by Dinesh Pallath. The film stars Arjun Sarja and Nikki Galrani in lead roles, with Mukesh, Sona Nair, Aju Varghese, Baiju Santhosh, Hareesh Peradi, Dharmajan Bolgatty, and Gireesh Neyyar portraying supporting roles.
The film features both Malayalam and Tamil dialogues. The Tamil version was titled Virundhu.

## Plot

The movie opens with the mysterious death of a businessman named John Kalathil. As the investigation into John's death unfolds, his wife Elizabeth also meets a tragic end in a car accident. In her final moments, Elizabeth sees Hemanth and implores him to meet a man named Balan. What follows is a mishmash of events as Hemanth embarks on a quest to uncover the truth behind the deaths of John and Elizabeth.

## Cast

* Arjun Sarja as Deva Naarayanan
* Nikki Galrani as Perly
* Mukesh as John Abraham, Perly's father
* Sona Nair as Elizabeth
* Aju Varghese as Praveen
* Baiju Santhosh as Balan Uncle
* Hareesh Peradi as Perly's grandpa/Main Antagonist
* Dharmajan Bolgatty as Murali
* Gireesh Neyyar as Rajan
* Ajai Vasudev

## Production

In April 2021, it was reported that Arjun Sarja would play the lead role in the film. The principal photography commenced on 3 May 2021, but was halted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Filming resumed on 19 July 2021, and the second schedule began on 21 January 2022. The film was shot in Peermade, Thiruvananthapuram, Erattupetta and Thodupuzha. The cinematography was by Ravi Chandran and Pradeep Nair. The editing was handled by VT Sreejith.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack consists of the songs composed by Ratheesh Vega and Saanand George Grace, while the background score was by Ronnie Raphael.

## Release

The film was originally scheduled for release on 23 August 2024, but was delayed. It subsequently released theatrically on 29 August 2024. It was also released in OTT via Simplysouth.com

## Reception

Abishek Balaji of Cinema Express rated the film two out of five stars and wrote that "Arjun has a solid screen presence, and there are some gripping scenes. But the overdose of background music and quick cutaways gets exhausting". Harshini SV of The Times of India rated the film one-and-a-half out of five stars and wrote that "Barring Arjun's Style, This Wannabe Thriller Is Messed Up".
# Vidhi (2021 film)

Vidhi (transl. Fate) is a 2021 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Kannan Thamarakkulam, based on the Maradu apartments demolition order. The film stars Anoop Menon, Dharmajan Bolgatty, Manoj K. Jayan, Sheelu Abraham and Senthil Krishna. It was released on released on 30 December 2021.

## Cast

* Anoop Menon as Bharath
* Dharmajan Bolgatty as Maniyan
* Manoj K. Jayan
* Sheelu Abraham
* Senthil Krishna

## Production

The film is based on the Maradu apartments demolition order. It began production in late January 2020 under the title Maradu 357.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by 4 Musics.

## Release and reception

The film was initially scheduled to release on 19 February 2021, but eventually released on 30 December. The Times of India wrote, "It is interesting to see how a real-life story unfolds on screen, but doesn't really get you emotionally involved. You could give it a miss". OTTPlay wrote, "Too many subplots hinder the film from ever taking off". Mathrubhumi reviewed the film more positively, praising the filmmaking, screenplay and music. Asianet News appreciated the music, cinematography and editing, saying they compliment the screenplay.
# Liew Kon Kim

Liew Kon Kim was a communist and commander in the Malayan National Liberation Army who fought against the British during the Malayan Emergency. He was dubbed the "Bearded Terror" by the British.
His brother was also a guerrilla who contributed to attacks against British colonialists.
In July 1952 he was killed by the Suffolk Regiment and his corpse was publicly displayed in locations around British Malaya. He had been shot dead by British soldier Raymond Hands.
# John Golding (surgeon)

Sir John Simon Rawson Golding OJ OBE FRCS (15 April 1921 – 23 March 1996) was a British orthopaedic surgeon known for his work in Jamaica. He moved to the country in 1953 and was a long-serving professor at the University of West Indies in Mona. He specialised in rehabilitation medicine and was a pioneer of that field in Jamaica.

## Early life

Golding was born in London on 15 April 1921. His parents were Lithuanian Jews who arrived in the United Kingdom in the 1890s. He was educated at Marlborough College before going on to Caius College, Cambridge. He graduated MBBS in 1944.

## Medical career

Golding completed his medical residency at Middlesex Hospital and subsequently undertook his national service in the Royal Army Medical Corps. In 1946 he was posted to Tobruk under the British Military Administration of Libya. After returning to England he trained in orthopaedics at Middlesex Hospital and the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital.

### Jamaica

In 1953, Golding accepted the position of senior lecturer in orthopaedic surgery at the University College Hospital of the West Indies in Mona, Jamaica. He was promoted to chair of orthopaedic surgery in 1965 and lectured in a number of North American countries, making 16 visits to Haiti. He was regarded as an expert in tropical orthopaedic medicine. Golding was a founding member of World Orthopaedic Concern, an organisation devoted to furthering orthopaedic education in developing countries, and was elected as the organisation's inaugural secretary-general at its first meeting in Nigeria in 1977. In 1994 he was elected chairman of the Commonwealth Caribbean Medical Research Council.
Following a poliomyelitis epidemic which affected around 1,500 people, Golding established the Mona Rehabilitation Centre as a rehabilitation facility for the English-speaking Caribbean. The organisation was later renamed the Sir John Golding Rehabilitation Centre (SJGRC) in his honour. He also established the Hope Valley Experimental School to provide education and training for disabled individuals and Monex, a disability enterprise employing handicapped people. He helped organise the 1966 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games in Jamaica. Golding was also an advocate for road safety in Jamaica, advocating for seatbelt and crash helmet regulations and helping establish the National Road Safety Council of Jamaica.

## Personal life

In 1961, Golding married Patricia Levy, the daughter of a Jamaican doctor. The couple had two children, including Mark Golding who entered politics.
Elected as a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1949, Golding was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1959 and received the Order of Jamaica in 1974. He was knighted in 1986 on the recommendation of the Jamaican government.
# Adena C. E. Minott

Adena Clothilda Eugenie Minott (born about 1879 – April 13, 1955) was a Jamaican-born American educator, writer, editor and consultant. She was the only Black woman to be a fellow of the American Institute of Phrenology.

## Early life and education

Minott was born in Allmantown, Jamaica, the daughter of John Thomas Minott and Leonora Green Minott. She moved to the United States as a child, and was educated in New York City, where suffragist Mary E. Eato was one of her teachers. One of her brothers was Harlem real estate broker J. Anthony Minott (1886 –1922).
Minott earned a bachelor's and a master's degree from the McDonnall College of Phrenology and Psychology in Washington in 1899. with further studies at the Fowler and Wells Institute of Phrenology and Anthropology in New York until 1903. In 1921, she was awarded a Doctor of Metaphysics degree from the College of Metaphysics in St. Louis.

## Career

In 1906, Minott was founder and principal of the Clio School of Mental Sciences in New York, promising "a thorough and practical course of instruction ... in phrenology, physiognomy, psychology and kindred subjects". Frances Reynolds Keyser and Addie Waites Hunton served on the school's advisory board. From 1917 to 1922, she also ran a branch of her school in Chicago. She was the only Black woman to be a fellow of the American Institute of Phrenology. Her work was published in The Phrenological Journal and Science of Health, and The Colored American Magazine.
Minott did anti-lynching work with the Northeastern Federation of Colored Women's Clubs. In 1911, she hosted a fundraiser for Harriet Tubman's care, and for the work of the YWCA. When she bought "one of the finest houses in the block" in Harlem in 1911, as housing for her students, white property owners tried to pressure her and other Black business owners to leave. She was charged with fortune telling, but the charges were dropped. She sued The New York Times for mischaracterizing her work and her clientele in coverage of the situation.
Minott wrote and sold a book, How to be Beautiful and Keep Youthful (1923). She had a private practice consulting on metaphysics, efficiency, and character analysis. In 1932, the Clio Welfare and Community Center opened a playground in Harlem. Beginning in 1937, she edited and published a magazine, The Community Messenger, with an advisory board of Harlem Renaissance lights including Adam Clayton Powell Jr. and Thelma Berlack Boozer.

## Personal life

Adena Minott married businessman Harold McDonald Hinds, a widower with two daughters, in 1932. She was widowed when Harold Hinds died in 1945.
# Fiber (algebraic geometry)

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#REDIRECT Fiber (mathematics)
# Ipiranga de Goiás

Ipiranga de Goiás is a municipality in north-central Goiás state, Brazil.

## Municipal Boundaries

Ipiranga has boundaries with: Ceres, Itapaci, Nova Glória and Rubiataba. Ipiranga is 219 kilometers from the state capital, Goiânia.

## Highway Connections from Goiânia

Highway connections from Goiânia are made by GO-080 / Nerópolis / São Francisco de Goiás / BR-153 / Jaraguá / Rialma / GO-434.

## History

The history of Ipiranga de Goiás is connected to the decree of 1941 creating the agricultural colony called Colonia Agrícola Nacional de Goiás, administered by the engineer Bernardo Sayão. In 1949 the dentist Raimundo Alves de Souza arrived with his family and fought to make a city out of Ipiranga. In 1956 he acquired lands and divided them into lots to attract settlers. Ipiranga became a district of Ceres in 1968 and became a municipality in 1998. See Ipiranga de Goiás Archived 2008-02-24 at the Wayback Machine for the history.

## Demographics

* Population density: 11.65 inhabitants/km$^2$ (2007)
* Total population in 2001: 2,804
* Total population in 2007: 2,813
* Urban population in 2007: 843
* Rural population in 2007: 1,970
* Population growth rate: n/a

## The economy

The main economic activities are cattle raising and agriculture. There were 416 farms in 2006 with a total area of 18,494 hectares, of which 5,400 hectares were cropland and 11,683 hectares were pasture. There were 23,000 head of cattle in 2006. The main crops were rice, sugarcane (3,300 hectares), manioc, corn, and beans.
* Automobiles: 141 in 2007 IBGE

## Health and education

There were 06 schools in 2006 with 688 students. There were no hospitals. There are no data available on the Municipal Human Development Index.
# Rhaphitropis

Rhaphitropis is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Anthribidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Japan.
Species:
* Rhaphitropis acutedentata Frieser, 1987
* Rhaphitropis angustula Frieser, 1995
# Barry B. Benson

Bartholomew Bailey "Barry" Benson is a fictional bee character and the main protagonist of the 2007 film Bee Movie. His home is in a beehive in a tree in New York. He’s the son of Janet and Martin. He’s voiced and created by Jerry Seinfeld.

## Appearance and personality

Barry is a honey bee with yellow and black stripes, black hair and blue eyes. He usually wears a pair of black and yellow sneakers and a yellow sweater, which covers up most of his black stripes. Barry is a curious bee. He has the ability to see everything in the outside world.

## Biography

College graduate Barry wants to not only follow his dream to be a Pollen Jock, but also see the outside world which is the world of humans. So, he decides to join the Pollen Jocks.
After a human florist named Vanessa Bloome saves him from being squished by her boyfriend Ken (who’s allergic to bees), he talks to her (a bee violation). When he sees honey being sold in the grocery, Barry sues humanity. After Barry wins the case, honey is returned to the bees. However, this results in bees being put out of a job and flowers start to die.
Realizing his mistake, Barry sets out to reverse his actions. He and Vanessa travel to California and take flowers from a parade there so the bees can use them to pollinate the dying flowers. After the flowers are saved and bees and humans are working together again, Barry is now working with Vanessa at her flower shop and is also a member of the Pollen Jocks.

## Internet memes

Barry had an unexpected rise in popularity as an Internet meme. His line "Ya like jazz?" has become a popular meme on social media and is his most famous quote.

## Seinfeld apology

In 2021, during an appearance on The Tonight Show, Seinfeld apologized for what he characterized as "those sexual undertones between his leading bee [Barry] and a human woman" in the film. He went on to say that "we don’t really want to pursue that as an idea in children's entertainment". In 2024, during his commencement address at Duke University in North Carolina, he again apologized for the sexual undertones, stating: "I may not have calibrated that perfectly".
# Samantha Logic

Samantha Logic (born October 22, 1992) is a former American basketball player.
She played college basketball at the University of Iowa. A 5'9" point guard from Racine, Wisconsin, Logic played for the Hawkeyes from 2011 to 2015, earning All-American honors in her senior season. She was named a third-team All-American by the Associated Press and a first-team All-American by the United States Basketball Writers Association after averaging 13.4 points, 7.0 rebounds and 8.1 assists per game. Logic also received the Senior CLASS Award for the 2014–15 season.
After college, she was drafted tenth overall by the Atlanta Dream of the WNBA, before being traded to the San Antonio Stars.

## WNBA draft 2015

Logic was one of 12 players selected by the WNBA to attend the 2015 draft. She is the first player from the University of Iowa to be invited to attend the event. Logic was chosen by the Atlanta dream as the 10th choice in the 2015 WNBA draft. She was subsequently traded to the San Antonio Stars for a 2016 second round draft pick.

## Career statistics
### Regular season

WNBA regular season statistics :
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2015 | Atlanta | 4 | 0 | 5.8 | 9.1 | 12.5 | 13.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.8 |
| 2015 | San Antonio | 23 | 0 | 13.9 | 26.6 | 21.7 | 85.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| Career | 1 year, 2 teams | 27 | 0 | 12.7 | 24.0 | 19.4 | 85.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 1.8 |

### College

NCAA statistics :
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2011–12 | Iowa | 31 | 292 | 41.8 | 30.6 | 74.7 | 7.1 | 4.4 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 9.4 |
| 2012–13 | Iowa | 34 | 321 | 46.6 | 29.4 | 65.9 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 9.4 |
| 2013–14 | Iowa | 36 | 477 | 49.1 | 35.7 | 76.4 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 2.4 | 0.2 | 13.3 |
| 2014–15 | Iowa | 34 | 456 | 48.4 | 32.6 | 69.4 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 13.4 |
| Career | Career | 135 | 1546 | 46.8 | 32.6 | 72.1 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 11.5 |
# Jack Giarraputo

Jack Giarraputo is an American film producer who co-founded Happy Madison in 1999 with Adam Sandler, with whom he went to college.

## Film career

Most of his work with Happy Madison has been in films starring Sandler from Happy Gilmore onward, including The Waterboy, Billy Madison, The Wedding Singer, and The Longest Yard, amongst others.
In 2016, Giarraputo retired from day to day film production after producing the Sandler comedy Blended, and the Chris Columbus- directed Pixels, stating that he wants to focus more on raising his family.
In 2021 he launched Slice Collective, an advertising agency co-founded with Abhishek Som, former Lazard private equity executive, which aims to produce Hollywood-level campaigns for clients around the world.

## Filmography

* Happy Gilmore
* Billy Madison
* The Waterboy
* 50 First Dates
* Eight Crazy Nights
* Mr. Deeds
* Little Nicky
* Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star
* Deuce Bigalow: European Gigolo
* Click
* The Benchwarmers
* Heavyweights
* Strange Wilderness
* Big Daddy
* I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry
* Bedtime Stories
* Paul Blart: Mall Cop
* Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2
* Funny People
* Rules of Engagement (2007 - 2013 television series)
* Breaking In (2011 television series)
* The Goldbergs (2013 television series)
* Imaginary Mary (2017 television series)
* Schooled (2019 television series)
* That's My Boy
* Just Go with It
* Bucky Larson: Born to Be a Star
* Grown Ups
* Grown Ups 2
* Blended
* Pixels (executive producer)
* Happy Gilmore 2