OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Königsberger Klopse

Königsberger Klopse (German pronunciation:), also known as Soßklopse, are a German specialty of meatballs in a creamy white sauce with capers.

## Name

The dish is named for the former German city of Königsberg (now Kaliningrad, Russia), and is one of the highlights of historical East Prussian cuisine. In the German Democratic Republic (GDR), the dish was officially called Kochklopse ("boiled meatballs") to avoid any reference to its namesake city, which in the aftermath of World War II had been annexed by the Soviet Union. The city's German inhabitants had been expelled, and the city had been repopulated with Russians and other Soviet citizens and renamed after Mikhail Kalinin, a close ally of Joseph Stalin in the Soviet leadership. Königsberger Klopse were jokingly referred to as Revanchistenklopse. Königsberger Klopse are still a popular dish in present-day Germany.
In 2022, it was featured on CNN as one of the best German dishes.

## Preparation

The meatballs are made from very finely minced veal, though less expensive beef or pork is often substituted, along with onions, eggs, a few (white) bread crumbs, and spices, chiefly white pepper. The traditional recipe uses anchovy. If herring is substituted, the dish is called Rostocker Klopse. If both anchovy and herring are omitted, it may be generically called Soßklopse (sauced meatballs).
The meatballs are carefully simmered in salt water, and the resulting broth is mixed with roux, cream, and egg yolk to which capers are added. A simpler version of the recipe thickens the sauce with flour or starch only, omitting the egg yolk. A refined version uses only egg yolk as a thickener. Capers are an essential ingredient in all these versions.
The dish is traditionally served with beetroot and boiled potatoes or, less often, with rice.
# Saundra Baron

Saundra Jacqueline Nneka Baron (born 20 July 1994) is an American-born Trinidadian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. She has been a member of the Trinidad and Tobago women's national team.

## Early life

Baron served as captain of the Trinidad and Tobago under-17 national women's soccer team from 2008 to 2010. She started in goal during the 2010 FIFA Under-17 Women's World Cup. Baron was named first-team all-state, all-area her junior season.

## College career

In 2011, Baron started 16 of 17 gamed in goal at Coastal Carolina. She recorded 55 saves on 198 shots faced (.625), which also ranked ninth the single season annuals. She allowed 33 goals posting a 2.01 goals against average.
In spring 2013, Baron transferred from Coastal Carolina to Eastern Carolina University. Baron started in all 21 games that season with five shutouts and a 1.19 GAA. Baron made five or more saves in nine different matches that season.

## International career

Baron made her senior debut for Trinidad and Tobago on 10 December 2015 in a 0–6 friendly loss against the United States.
# Hero Ibrahim Ahmed

Hero Ibrahim Ahmed (Sorani Kurdish: ھێرۆ ئیبراھیم ئەحمەد) (born 12 June 1948) is the former First Lady of Iraq from 2005 to 2014 and the widow of the President of Iraq, Jalal Talabani.

## Early life

She was born on 12 June 1948 to an active political family that was struggling against Kurdish oppression in Iraq. Her father, Ibrahim Ahmad was imprisoned at Abu Graib in the 1950s which motivated her to follow politics. Her family was exiled to Kirkuk in 1954 and placed under house arrest until their return to Silemani in 1953. Upon returning her father was wounded in an assassination attempt.
Her family moved to Baghdad in 1958, where Hero pursued an education. She couldn't finish her education because of a military coup in Iraq which forced her family to flee to Iran, where she again resumed her education. In 1972, she graduated from Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad in Psychology, and gave birth to her eldest son Bafel then her second child Qubad.

## Career

Active in the media, she is the founder of one of the major Kurdish TV Channel - Kurdsat TV. She is a member and the de facto leader of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan politburo after being elected in the PUK 3rd congress in June 2010.
Hero Ibrahim Ahmed actively promotes art and culture and has been instrumental in supporting the younger generation artists. Being a musician herself, Hero has supported several music projects, both for fund raising and for the media, and is committed to continuing her support in the future. Hero is also a women's right activist promoting music and art. She used the Kurdsat TV channel to launch multiple women awareness projects.
She is the director of the Kurdistan Save the Children (KSC) a charity organisation that aims to provide food, shelter and education for thousands of displaced orphans. She recognised that at that time a grassroots Kurdish organization was very much needed, as the involvement of local staff would ensure a better understanding of people's needs.
On 4 May 2008, while travelling to a cultural festival in Baghdad's National Theatre, a bomb exploded near her motorcade. Four of her bodyguards were injured, however Hero was not. It was unclear if Hero was the target of the bombing. This occurred on the same day as four U.S. marines were killed in Anbar Province by a roadside bomb.
Hero Ibrahim Ahmed is the sister of Shanaz Ibrahim Ahmed, wife of Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid.
Hero Ibrahim Ahmed also founded one of the most known school in Sulaymaniyah Shahid Jamal Tahir Girls Highschool.
# Ivan Dolinar

Ivan Dolinar (1840–1886) was a Slovene Christian Democrat politician, teacher and journalist.

## Biography

Ivan Dolinar was born in Škofja Loka. After attending primary school he studied art and wood carving at Štefan Šubic. Traveled to Dalmatia and Montenegro and in 1859 he enlisted in Carniola and performed military service in Italy during the Second Italian War of Independence (April 26, 1859 – July 12, 1859). Carved and painted religious subjects for the Church, was the nephew of the priest, composer and poet Luka Dolinar. In 1865 he decided to stay in Trieste and lived in the neighborhood of Scorcola. Dolinar was co-founder and first president of Delavskega podpornega in bralnega društva (Association for support and literature). He was the founder and secretary of Edinost (bralno in politična društvo, i.e. association of reading and politics), this association and involvement with children and workers of the Slovene minority and organized cultural moments of reading, formed youth choirs, groups and organizations and theater, schooling in Slovenian. He was owner, publisher and editor of the Consortium of the newspaper Edinost. Dolinar died in Trieste, June 6, 1886, his obituary is on Edinost of 2 April 1898, A. XXXIII, No. 40 (press night).
# Borel fixed-point theorem

In mathematics, the Borel fixed-point theorem is a fixed-point theorem in algebraic geometry generalizing the Lie–Kolchin theorem. The result was proved by Armand Borel (1956).

## Statement

If G is a connected, solvable, linear algebraic group acting regularly on a non-empty, complete algebraic variety V over an algebraically closed field k, then there is a G fixed-point of V.
A more general version of the theorem holds over a field k that is not necessarily algebraically closed. A solvable algebraic group G is split over k or k-split if G admits a composition series whose composition factors are isomorphic (over k) to the additive group $\mathbb {G} _{a}$ or the multiplicative group $\mathbb {G} _{m}$. If G is a connected, k-split solvable algebraic group acting regularly on a complete variety V having a k-rational point, then there is a G fixed-point of V.
# Broad Mountain (Lehigh Valley)

Broad Mountain or Broad Ridge in the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians in Carbon County and Schuylkill County in Pennsylvania is a steep-faced, anthracite-bearing barrier ridge just south of both Beaver Meadows and Weatherly, north of Nesquehoning and west and south of the Lehigh River basin west of the southwest border of the Poconos. The mountain ridge line is mostly flat and looks very similar to the man-made piles of culm in the region from the roads and towns looking up.

## Geography

The long ridge has several peaks and the west-southwest peak in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania is just 23 feet (7.0 m) short of the summit altitude of the Carbon County peak. The west-southwest section also continues an important watershed terrain separating the waters of the Schuylkill basin from those of the Lehigh River, which receives the majority of outflow. Broad Ridge and Nesquehoning Mountain are joined together at elevation at the location of Hometown, Pennsylvania through which an important railroad line and Pennsylvania Route 54 climb from Nesquehoning, nestled into a notch around the ridge's southern face.
Oriented east-west and flanked in its south by Nesquehoning Creek, the ridge extends 14 miles (23 km) from the right bank of the Lehigh Gorge to the left bank of the Little Schuylkill River near the railroad junctions at Hometown and Delano.
# Kfarhazir

Kfarhazir (Arabic: كفر حزير) is a village in the Koura District of Lebanon. It is 350 meters above sea level, and has an area of 12.1 square kilometres (4.69 sq mi), and is the largest town in Koura District by size, with a population of about 60000. The population is mostly Greek Orthodox. In 1953, the town had a population of 917 with 168 households. The current mayor of Kfarhazir is Fawzi Al Maalouf.

## Location and Geography

Kfarhazir lies on a strategic hill in Koura, overlooking the Koura fields and towns from the east, and the Mediterranean sea from the west. Kfarhazir is Five minutes away from the sea, 35 minutes away from the mountains, and 55 minutes away from Beirut.

## Demographics

In 2014, Christians made up 99.43% of registered voters in Kfarhazir. 85.40% of the voters were Greek Orthodox.

## Churches

There are 5 Christian Churches in Kfarhazir:
* Church of Saint Jacob (Eastern Orthodox)
* Church of Saint James (Eastern Orthodox)
* Church of Al Sayydeh (Eastern Orthodox)
* Church of Saints Theodoros and George (Eastern Orthodox)
* Church of Saint Elias (Eastern Orthodox)
* Church of Saint Takla (Maronite Catholic)
# Innerpeffray

Innerpeffray is a hamlet in Perthshire, Scotland, 4 miles (6.4 km) southeast of Crieff. It is located on a raised promontory among beech woodland above the River Earn. A fording point across the river can still be used, on what is the line of a Roman Road.
The settlement mainly consists of an early complete and very important group of educational and religious buildings, all founded, built or rebuilt by the Drummond family of Strathearn.

## Collegiate Chapel of St Mary

Innerpeffray Collegiate Church is an early-16th-century church. It is a scheduled monument.
The chapel was built in 1507 by John Drummond, 1st Lord Drummond, who is also buried there.

## History

Human settlements in the area date back to nearly 4000 years ago, but the oldest confirmed settlement at the site is the Strageath Roman Fort, across the River Earn.

## Innerpeffray Library

Innerpeffray Library is a historic subscription library and was the first lending library in Scotland. The current library building was completed in 1762 and is Category A listed.

## Innerpeffray Castle

The land was controlled by Inchaffray Abbey until the Reformation when it was confiscated by the crown and sold to the Drummond family. Mary, Queen of Scots, stayed at Innerpeffray in June 1565.
The current ruinous 17th century L-plan tower house, south of the village, was built by James Drummond, 1st Baron Maderty, on the corner of a former Roman marching camp. The form and design is typical of the period in Scotland with crowstepped gables. The structure contains gunloops and windows. A vaulted basement lies under the structure.
Drummond Castle, to the southwest of Crieff is the current Drummond family seat. The castle and the site of the Roman camp are both protected as scheduled monuments.

## Innerpeffray railway station

Innerpeffray railway station to the north, now disused, served the hamlets of Innerpeffray and Millhills.

## Notable people

* James Drummond, 1st Baron Maderty
* Maol Choluim de Innerpeffray
# Ashleigh Ward

Ashleigh Ward (born 18 August 1994) is a New Zealand association footballer, who has represented the national team. At club level, she played for Southampton in the English FA Women's Championship. She has previously played for Canterbury United Pride in New Zealand, Boston College Eagles in the United States, and Actonians in England.

## Early life

Ward studied in Auckland, before moving to Christchurch, where she attended Cashmere High School. She started as a left winger, before changing to a left full back. In 2012, she was part of the Cashmere High School girls' team that won the Canterbury Girls' Premier League, and the 2009 and 2010 editions of the Gary Sowden Cup. She studied at Lincoln University, where she also played rugby union. She later moved to London to work as a physical education teacher.

## Club career

In New Zealand, Ward played football for Canterbury United Pride, and was part of the Pride team that won the 2014 and 2016 New Zealand Women's National Leagues. She also played college soccer for Boston College Eagles in the United States. She made one appearance for Boston College Eagles in December 2013. After moving to London, Ward started playing for Actonians in England, and was the team's captain. In June 2021, she was part of the Actonians team that lost the final of the Capital Women's Senior Cup to Queen's Park Rangers. Later in the year, she scored as Actonians beat Harlow Town 8–1. In 2022, she had a trial with an English FA Women's Championship club, and in August 2022, she signed for Women's Championship side Southampton.

## International career

Ward played for New Zealand under-17s in the buildup to the 2010 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup, but was dropped before the tournament. She played all three of New Zealand under-20s matches at the 2012 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, and was in their squad for the 2014 tournament.
In November 2021, Ward was called up to the senior team. She was the only uncapped player in the squad. She made her debut on 30 November against South Korea. She replaced New Zealand captain Ali Riley, who was injured. In February 2022, she was named in the New Zealand squad for the 2022 SheBelieves Cup. She was ruled out of a 2022 match against Norway due to an injury.

## Honours
### Individual

* Mainland Football Women's Youth Player of the Year: 2009
* Mainland Football Womens Defender of the Year: 2011
* Mainland Football Womens Player of the Year: 2011
# Principal orbit type theorem

In mathematics, the principal orbit type theorem states that compact Lie group acting smoothly on a connected differentiable manifold has a principal orbit type.

## Definitions

Suppose G is a compact Lie group acting smoothly on a connected differentiable manifold M.
* An isotropy group is the subgroup of G fixing some point of M.
* An isotropy type is a conjugacy class of isotropy groups.
* The principal orbit type theorem states that there is a unique isotropy type such that the set of points of M with isotropy groups in this isotropy type is open and dense.
* The principal orbit type is the space G/H, where H is a subgroup in the isotropy type above.
# Heaven Lake

Heaven Lake (Chinese: 天池; pinyin: Tiān Chí; Korean: 천지) is a volcanic crater lake atop Paektu Mountain. It lies on the border between China and North Korea, and is roughly evenly divided between the two countries.
The Chinese part is in Jilin Province while the North Korean part is in Ryanggang Province.

## Geology and limnology

The caldera which contains Heaven Lake was created by the 946 eruption of Paektu Mountain. The lake has a surface elevation of 2,189.1 m (7,182 ft). The lake covers an area of 9.82 km$^2$ (3.79 sq mi), with a south–north length of 4.85 km (3.01 mi) and an east–west length of 3.35 km (2.08 mi). The average depth of the lake is 213 m (699 ft) and a maximum depth of 384 m (1,260 ft). From mid-October to mid-June, it is typically covered with ice.

## History
### Names and legends

In ancient Chinese literature, Tianchi also refers to Nanming (南冥 sometimes translated as "southern sea").
North Korean propaganda claims that Kim Jong-il was born near the lake on the mountain. In accordance with this, North Korean state news agencies reported that on his death, the ice on the lake cracked "so loud, it seemed to shake the heavens and the Earth".

### Lake Tianchi Monster

Heaven Lake is also alleged to be home to the Lake Tianchi Monster.
On September 6, 2007, Zhuo Yongsheng (director of a TV station's news center run by the administration office of the nature reserve at Mount Changbaishan, Jilin) shot a 20-minute video of six seal-like, finned Lake Tianchi Monsters, near the North Korean border. He sent pictures of the Loch Ness Monster-type creatures to Xinhua's Jilin provincial bureau. One of them showed the creatures swimming in three pairs, in parallel. Another showed them together, leaving ripples on the volcanic lake.

### Notable visits

On September 20, 2018, as part of an Inter-Korean summit, heads of state Kim Jong-un and Moon Jae-in visited Mount Paektu and Heaven Lake. Moon filled a bottle with water from the lake to take back to South Korea. The visit to the lake was a symbolic gesture, as both the lake and the mountain hold considerable cultural significance to the Korean people. Mount Paektu is mentioned in the anthems of both North and South Korea, and is considered to be the spiritual home of the Koreans.

## In popular culture

The lake is the subject of the song "Tianchi Lake" on The Mountain Goats' 2008 album Heretic Pride.
# Apotheosis of Democracy

Apotheosis of Democracy is a public artwork by American sculptor Paul Wayland Bartlett, located on the United States Capitol House of Representatives portico's east front in Washington, D.C., United States. This sculpture was surveyed in 1993 as part of the Smithsonian's Save Outdoor Sculpture! program.

## Description

The pediment's center focal point is the figure of allegorical Peace, which is dressed in armor and is depicted protecting Genius. Leaning against Peace's proper right leg, Genius holds a torch that symbolizes immortality in his proper right hand. Peace stands in front of an olive tree. To Peace's proper left is a figure of Agriculture, and next to that figure is a reaper with his assistant, a farmer with his bull, a putti carrying grapes, and a mother with her child who plays with a ram. To the proper right of Peace is Industry, and next to him is a printmaker, an ironworker, a founder, a factory girl and a fisherman. The corners of the pediment have waves, which represent the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The pediment is made of Georgia marble.

### Condition

In 1993 Apotheosis of Democracy was surveyed by art conservators from the Save Outdoor Sculpture! program and was described as "well maintained."

## Acquisition, creation and installation

The original pediment was commissioned to Erastus Dow Palmer in 1857, however, the work was never completed due to lack of funding. Another competition was held in 1908 and Bartlett was chosen.
Barlett signed the contract for the commission in February, 1909, and in January 1915 was described as being "engaged continuously since that time" in the task, amounting to six years of work. The figures were modeled in Paris, France and Washington in the years from 1911 to 1914, and were carved by the Piccirilli Brothers from 1914 to 1916. The pediment was dedicated on August 2, 1916.

## Related works

In March, 1963 plaster maquettes of the pediment were given to the U.S. Government by Bartlett's stepdaughter, Armistead Peter III. The works are on display in the Capitol underground hallway that heads to the Rayburn House Office Building.
As of 1995 a Study for Apotheosis of Democracy by Bartlett was in the collection of the Westmoreland Museum of American Art. A bronze sculpture (54 x 54.5 x 18) on a wooden base, it depicts Peace and Genius. It was purchased in 1959 and as of 1995 it was surveyed as needing urgent treatment.
# Robert Large

Robert Large (died 1441) was a London merchant, a member of the Worshipful Company of Mercers, who was Mayor of London and a Member of Parliament.
He served as one of the Mercers' four yearly wardens in 1427 and was Sheriff of London in 1430-31. In 1437/8, he was the wealthy master to whom the young William Caxton was apprenticed. He was Member of Parliament in 1435 for the City of London as one of the two aldermanic representatives and was elected Lord Mayor in 1439-40.
He died in 1441, and his will was proved in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury.
The publication of a 100-page book about him entitled The Life and Family of Robert Large, mercer: mayor of London 1439-1440 and first employer of William Caxton by David Large was announced in Genealogists' Magazine, journal of the Society of Genealogists, London, volume 29, number 7, September 2008, and was issued by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, Oak House, Vowchurch, Hereford HR2 0RB, England.
# Peter Nowalk

Peter Nowalk is an American television writer and producer. He is best known as the creator of the legal thriller, How to Get Away with Murder.

## Early life

Nowalk was raised in Point Pleasant, New Jersey and graduated from Point Pleasant Borough High School in 1996. Speaking of his childhood, he has stated "I think my family’s really nice, where I grew up was really pretty and nice, and I wanted to go to the dark side because my life wasn’t dark. The TV shows I like are all twisted and dark."
Nowalk attended Brown University, where he graduated in 2000 with a Bachelor of Arts in American Civilization. He is openly gay.

## Career

Nowalk co-wrote The Hollywood Assistants Handbook: 86 Rules for Aspiring Power Players, published by Workman Publishing Company in 2008. In the same year, Nowalk was hired as a writer for the Shonda Rhimes medical drama series Private Practice. After a few months, Nowalk began writing for Rhimes' Grey's Anatomy as recurring writer and later executive story editor and supervising producer. He is also co-executive producer of Scandal. Nowalk wrote "Everything's Coming Up Mellie", the seventh episode of the third season of Scandal in 2013.

### How to Get Away with Murder

Nowalk was the creator and executive producer of the ABC drama series, How to Get Away with Murder produced by Shondaland. The series pilot on September 25, 2014, set a record for DVR playback viewers with 6 million, surpassing the January 27, 2014, record of 5.6 million set by the pilot of The Blacklist.

## Credits

* Grey's Anatomy (2008–2013, writer - 11 episodes, story editor - 40 episodes, supervising producer/producer - 69 episodes)
* Scandal (2013–2018, co-executive producer, writer - Episode "Everything's Coming Up Mellie")
* How to Get Away with Murder (2014–2020, executive producer, creator, showrunner)