# Visa policy of Singapore

The visa policy of Singapore deals with the requirements a traveller must meet to enter Singapore. A foreign national, depending on their country of origin, must meet certain requirements to obtain a visa, which is a permit to travel, to enter and remain in the country. A visa may also entitle the visa holder to other privileges, such as a right to work, study, etc. and may be subject to conditions.
Citizens of most countries and territories can enter Singapore without a visa. A citizen of one of the visa waiver eligible countries and territories can temporarily enter the country for a period of 30 or 90 days without a visa depending on their nationality. However, nationals of some countries must first obtain a visa in advance before being allowed to enter Singapore.
In recent years, applications of work permits, study permits and certain types of permanent residency are submitted online. However, such applicants must provide their biometrics (photograph and fingerprints) as a part of their application process. Depending on the country by which the passport was issued, a visa application may have to be submitted at a visa application centre at a Singaporean diplomatic mission.

## Entry requirements

All visitors to Singapore must:
* hold a passport or a travel document valid for more than 6 months at the time of departure,
* hold an onward or return ticket;
* have sufficient funds for the duration of stay in Singapore;
* have entry documents (including a visa if required) to their next destination (if applicable);
* have a visa and/or a yellow fever vaccination certificate for entry into Singapore (if applicable).

### SG Arrival Card

Before entering Singapore, all travellers, except
* Those transiting/transferring through Singapore without seeking immigration clearance; and
* Residents (Singapore citizens, Permanent Residents, Long-Term Pass holders) travelling through Woodlands and Tuas Checkpoints.
are required to submit an SG Arrival Card online, which provides personal information, trip details and health declaration, to Singapore immigration. Singapore citizens are exempt from the requirement to submit an SG Arrival Card if entering Singapore by land.
The electronic SG Arrival Card must be submitted within three days before the date of arrival in Singapore, to avoid unnecessary delays during immigration clearance.
Travellers can submit their personal information and trip details via an official link or via the "SG Arrival Card" mobile application from either the App Store (iOS) or Google Play (Android).
The Electronic Arrival Card is free of charge. The Electronic Arrival Card is not a visa, so travellers may have different requirements, according to their nationality.
The paper-based Disembarkation Card (colloquially known as the “White Card”) has been discontinued since 2020.

## Visa exemption

Citizens of the following 162 jurisdictions may enter Singapore without a visa for stays up to the duration listed below, depending on nationality:
| Australia  New Zealand  Norway | South Korea  Switzerland | United Kingdom$^1$  United States |
| Albania  Andorra  Angola  Antigua and Barbuda  Argentina  Bahamas  Bahrain  Barbados  Belize  Benin  Bhutan  Bolivia  Bosnia and Herzegovina  Botswana  Brazil  Burkina Faso  Burundi  Cameroon  Canada  Cape Verde  Central African Republic | Chad  Chile  China$^1$  Colombia  Comoros  Congo  DR Congo  Costa Rica  Côte d'Ivoire  Cuba  Djibouti  Dominica  Dominican Republic  Ecuador  El Salvador  Equatorial Guinea  Eritrea  Eswatini  Ethiopia  Fiji | Gabon  Gambia  Ghana  Grenada  Guatemala  Guinea  Guinea-Bissau  Guyana  Haiti  Honduras  Hong Kong$^1$  Iceland  Israel  Jamaica  Japan  Kenya  Kiribati  Kuwait  Lesotho  Liberia | Liechtenstein  Macao$^1$  Madagascar  Malawi  Maldives  Marshall Islands  Mauritania  Mauritius  Mexico  Micronesia  Monaco  Mongolia  Montenegro  Mozambique  Namibia  Nauru  Nepal  Nicaragua  Niger  North Macedonia | Oman  Palau  Panama  Papua New Guinea  Paraguay  Peru  Qatar  Rwanda  Saint Kitts and Nevis  Saint Lucia  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines  Samoa  San Marino  São Tomé and Príncipe  Senegal  Serbia  Seychelles  Sierra Leone  Solomon Islands  South Africa | Sri Lanka  Suriname  Taiwan$^2$  Tanzania  Timor-Leste  Togo  Tonga  Trinidad and Tobago  Turkey  Tuvalu  Uganda  United Arab Emirates$^3$  Uruguay  Vanuatu  Vatican City  Venezuela  Zambia  Zimbabwe |

### Discrepancies

While nationals of Saudi Arabian are visa-exempt, Timatic explicitly does not list a maximum stay limit for Saudi Arabians.

### APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC)

Holders of passports issued by the following jurisdictions who also possess an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) containing the "SGP" code on the reverse, which indicates that it is valid for travel to Singapore, can enter Singapore without a visa for business trips of up to 60 days.
ABTC holders are eligible to use automated immigration clearance lanes upon arrival and departure.
ABTCs are issued to nationals of:
| Australia  Brunei  Chile  China  Hong Kong  Indonesia | Japan  Malaysia  Mexico  New Zealand  Papua New Guinea  Peru | Philippines  Russia  South Korea  Taiwan  Thailand  Vietnam |

## Visa required in advance

Singapore categorises countries whose citizens require a visa to enter into two groups – Assessment Level I and Assessment Level II countries.

### Assessment Level I Countries

Holders of normal passports or travel documents issued by Assessment Level I countries and territories may obtain an e-visa from the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA)'s online portal through a local Singaporean contact or a strategic partner in Singapore; if successful, the applicant can enter Singapore with a printout of the e-visa. Applicants may alternatively obtain a visa at the nearest Singaporean diplomatic mission or from one of its authorized visa agents outside Singapore, in which case a local Singaporean contact is not required.

#### Expedited processing

e-Visa and regular visa applications lodged by holders of the following three travel documents are processed in 1 working day, excluding the day the application was submitted.
* Holders of Hong Kong Document of Identity for Visa Purposes
* Holders of Macao Special Administrative Region Travel Permit
* Holders of People's Republic of China Travel Document

#### Regular processing

e-Visa and regular visa applications lodged by nationals of the following countries are processed in 3 working days, excluding the day the application was submitted. Visa requirement does not apply to holders of non-ordinary passports of these countries, with the exception of North Korea.
| Georgia  India | Moldova  North Korea | Turkmenistan  Ukraine |

### Assessment Level II Countries

Holders of all passports or travel documents issued by Assessment Level II countries and territories may obtain an e-visa from the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA)'s online portal through a local Singaporean contact or a strategic partner in Singapore; if successful, the applicant can enter Singapore with a printout of the e-visa. Applicants may alternatively obtain a visa at the nearest Singaporean diplomatic mission or from one of its authorized visa agents outside Singapore – however, a "Letter of Introduction for Visa Application" to support the visa application is required, which can be issued by a local Singaporean contact or a Singaporean diplomatic mission. e-Visa and regular visa applications lodged by nationals of the following countries and territories are processed in 3 working days, excluding the day the application was submitted.
Visa requirements also apply to non-ordinary passport holders of these countries, unless otherwise noted.
| Afghanistan  Algeria  Bangladesh$^{DOS}$  Egypt$^D$  Iran  Iraq  Jordan$^{DOS}$ | Kosovo  Lebanon  Libya  Mali  Morocco$^D$  Nigeria$^{DOS}$  Pakistan | Palestine  Somalia  South Sudan  Sudan  Syria  Tunisia$^{DOS}$  Yemen |

## Automated Clearance Initiative (ACI)

Under the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA)’s Automated Clearance Initiative (ACI), eligible foreign visitors, including those visiting Singapore for the first time, can use automated lanes for both arrival and departure immigration clearance without the need for prior enrolment. As of April 2023, the ACI was deployed to 130 automated lanes at Changi Airport and 40 automated lanes at the land checkpoints.
Travellers are required to provide a valid email address within their SG Arrival card submissions in order to receive their Electronic Visit Pass (e-Pass) when using the automated lanes; travellers will not be issued an arrival immigration endorsement in their passports.
Under the ACI, eligible arriving foreign visitors are directed to the automated lanes for immigration clearance.
a) Their biometrics (iris, facial and fingerprint images) are automatically enrolled during the arrival clearance process (if not already enrolled during a previous trip to Singapore).
b) Information on their enrolment is included in the electronic visit pass (e-Pass) which is emailed to them after immigration clearance.
c) Enrolled foreign visitors will then be able to use designated automated lanes during departure and on subsequent visits to Singapore.
ACI is a critical component of ICA’s New Clearance Concept (NCC), which aimed to make automated immigration clearance the norm at the checkpoints. Automated immigration lanes leverage multi-modal biometric scanning technology to provide travellers with a more secure, efficient, and seamless immigration clearance experience.
Through the use of automated lanes which take up less physical space and require less manpower than manual counters, ICA would be able to increase its clearance throughput and meet the growing traveller volume, which was expected to reach 300 million travellers per year by 2025.

### Eligibility

All biometric passport holders, regardless of nationality, can utilise the Automated Clearance Initiative (ACI) to enter and leave Singapore through Changi Airport.
In addition, biometric passport holders of the following 60 jurisdictions (aged 6 and above), as well as APEC Business Travel Card holders, can utilise the Automated Clearance Initiative (ACI) to enter and leave Singapore through Woodlands Checkpoint, Tuas Checkpoint and Marina Bay Cruise Centre:
| Australia  Bangladesh  Canada  China  Hong Kong  Iceland  Israel  Japan | Jordan  Kuwait  Macao  Norway  New Zealand  Qatar  Saudi Arabia  South Africa | South Korea  Sri Lanka  Switzerland  Taiwan  United Arab Emirates  United Kingdom$^1$  United States |

## Transit without visa
### Transit through Changi Airport

Nationals of Assessment Level I and II countries do not require a visa to transit through Changi Airport as long as they fulfill the following requirements:
* have an onward ticket,
* remain in the transit area,
* have their luggage checked to their final destination,
* do not clear immigration to enter Singapore, and,
* are not travelling on a low-cost airline (except for passengers travelling on Scoot with Scoot-thru, or Jetstar with connecting flights purchased on the same booking).
Nationals of certain Assessment Level I countries may clear immigration to enter Singapore under the Visa Free Transit Facility.

### Visa-Free Transit Facility (VFTF)
#### Nationals of China and India

Nationals of China$^1$ and India may enter Singapore without a visa for 96 hours if they are in transit to or from any third country by air, and possess a valid visa or long-term residence permit with validity of at least one month issued by Australia, Canada, Germany, Japan, New Zealand, Switzerland, United Kingdom or United States. Schengen visas are also accepted if the visa allows entry into Germany or Switzerland.
Single-journey visas issued by these eight countries are also acceptable for transit, but if using the VFTF on the return journey (i.e. after the single journey visa has been used) the traveller must travel directly from the visa-issuing country and directly back to the home country, and the traveller must have not returned to their home country since the single journey visa was last used.
They may enter Singapore by any mode of transport but must depart by air or sea. They must have a valid onward air/ferry/cruise ticket departing Singapore within 96 hours.
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#### Nationals of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Georgia, Moldova, Turkmenistan and Ukraine

Nationals of the following countries may enter Singapore without a visa for 96 hours if they are in transit to or from any third country. These nationals may use the VFTF on both the forward and the return journey. They may enter Singapore by any mode of transport but must depart by air.
| Armenia  Azerbaijan  Belarus  Georgia | Kazakhstan  Kyrgyzstan  Moldova  Russia | Tajikistan  Turkmenistan  Ukraine  Uzbekistan |

## Admission restrictions
### Mandatory yellow fever vaccination

All travellers, including Singapore residents, who arrive in Singapore from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission (listed below) require an International Certificate of Vaccination in order to enter Singapore. Failure to provide a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate, would result in the traveller being quarantined under Section 31 of the Infectious Disease Act, for a maximum of six days upon arrival in Singapore. Non-residents who object to the quarantine, will be denied entry and returned to his/her place of origin or last port of embarkation. The vaccination requirement is imposed by this country for protection against yellow fever since the principal mosquito vector Aedes aegypti is present in its territory.
| Angola  Argentina  Benin  Bolivia  Brazil  Burkina Faso  Burundi  Cameroon  Central African Republic  Chad  Colombia  Congo  Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)  Democratic Republic of the Congo | Ecuador  Equatorial Guinea  Ethiopia  French Guiana (France)  Gabon  Gambia  Ghana  Guinea  Guinea-Bissau  Guyana  Kenya  Liberia  Mali  Mauritania | Niger  Nigeria  Panama  Paraguay  Peru  Senegal  Sierra Leone  South Sudan  Sudan  Suriname  Togo  Trinidad and Tobago  Uganda  Venezuela |

### North Korea

According to Timatic, nationals of North Korea are required to be escorted to the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority upon entering or transiting Singapore.

### History

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all short-term visitors were not allowed to enter or transit through Singapore effective 23 March 2020, 2359 hours.
From 29 March 2020, 2359 hours, all Singapore long-term pass holders, as well as those granted in-principle approval for long-term passes, were required to obtain an entry approval from the relevant government agency (Immigration and Checkpoints Authority, Ministry of Education or Ministry of Manpower) before commencing their journey to Singapore. All travellers will need to submit a health and travel declaration online before arrival, and will be issued a 14-day stay home notice upon arrival.
All COVID-19 related border measures were lifted starting 13 February 2023.

## Visitor statistics

Most visitors arriving to Singapore on short-term basis were from the following countries of nationality:
Source: Singapore Tourism Analytics Network
| Country or territory | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 11/2024 |
| China | 88,250 | 130,870 | 1,128,440 | 2,888,863 |
| Indonesia | 33,460 | 1,104,160 | 1,872,030 | 2,223,375 |
| India | 54,380 | 686,470 | 887,260 | 1,093,387 |
| Malaysia | 24,220 | 590,960 | 891,890 | 1,079,641 |
| Australia | 10,050 | 565,680 | 884,270 | 1,052,899 |
| Philippines | 11,490 | 381,990 | 568,380 | 707,134 |
| United States | 10,960 | 318,450 | 516,040 | 633,499 |
| South Korea | 7,130 | 217,530 | 488,370 | 552,093 |
| United Kingdom | 8,550 | 226,740 | 384,060 | 547,318 |
| Japan | 5,920 | 132,110 | 359,050 | 530,121 |
| Taiwan | 3,410 | 65,050 | 289,980 | 382,821 |
| Vietnam | 3,440 | 312,710 | 406,410 | 370,545 |
| Thailand | 4,380 | 283,430 | 393,210 | 364,741 |
| Germany | 5,410 | 130,590 | 249,770 | 349,181 |
| Hong Kong | 5,430 | 129,050 | 267,910 | 305,842 |
| France | 4,210 | 86,090 | 142,140 | 179,365 |
| New Zealand | 595 | 57,080 | 115,910 | 144,733 |
| Myanmar | 10,020 | 85,290 | 100,550 | 134,916 |
| Canada | 1,690 | 55,020 | 102,970 | 126,971 |
| Bangladesh | 17,900 | 102,990 | 98,730 | 121,760 |
| Netherlands | 1,960 | 51,180 | 76,600 | 89,291 |
| Italy | 1,230 | 33,120 | 63,710 | 86,843 |
| United Arab Emirates | 940 | 42,970 | 66,100 | 83,630 |
| Switzerland | 1,320 | 36,290 | 62,050 | 83,223 |
| Spain | 777 | 30,460 | 49,640 | 64,685 |
| Sri Lanka | 1,470 | 35,520 | 44,260 | 56,880 |
| Russia | 388 | 9,800 | 46,460 | 54,891 |
| Brunei | 1,250 | 31,640 | 47,580 | 49,495 |
| Denmark | 730 | 16,410 | 23,590 | 27,992 |
| Saudi Arabia | 196 | 7,170 | 18,620 | 26,396 |
| Sweden | 545 | 13,500 | 21,330 | 26,027 |
| South Africa | 159 | 13,020 | 19,910 | 24,455 |
| Finland | 355 | 9,780 | 15,580 | 23,214 |
| Norway | 425 | 12,690 | 20,270 | 22,998 |
| Pakistan | 195 | 10,560 | 14,690 | 17,224 |
| Israel | 704 | 11,940 | 14,040 | 16,011 |
| Kuwait | 38 | 3,650 | 7,470 | 7,685 |
| Iran | 54 | 1,370 | 4,910 | 6,862 |
| Mauritius | 35 | 2,410 | 4,010 | 4,788 |
| Egypt | 94 | 1,640 | 6,320 | 2,732 |