OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Oxonian

The American Oxonian (TAO; ISSN 0003-0295) is a journal of arts, politics and letters published triannually by of the Association of American Rhodes Scholars, featuring articles of contemporary as well as historical relevance. Its first issue appeared in April 1914.

## History

From the beginning of the Rhodes Scholarship, the experience of American Rhodes Scholars in their Oxford University education created a bond among those who shared it and led to a desire to share their work — both academic and personal — across generations. The first attempt to create a newsletter among the American Rhodes Scholar alumni was made in 1907 with a short-lived publication called The Alumni Magazine. Seven years later, a permanent successor appeared with the first issue of the American Oxonian in April 1914 and it has existed ever since.

## List of editors

The following have been editors:
* 1914–1921 Frank Aydelotte (Indiana and Brasenose, 1905)
* 1921–1930 C. F. Tucker Brooke (West Virginia and St John's, 1904)
* 1930–1935 Alan Valentine (Pennsylvania and Balliol, 1922)
* 1935–1943 Crane Brinton (Massachusetts and New College, 1919)
* 1943–1946 Harvie Branscomb (Alabama and Wadham, 1914)
* 1946–1949 Gordon Keith Chalmers (Rhode Island and Wadham, 1926)
* 1949–1955 Paul S. Havens (New Jersey and University. 1925)
* 1955–1962 E. Wilson Lyon (Mississippi and St. John's, 1925)
* 2000-2014 Todd R. Breyfogle (Colorado and Corpus, 1988)
* 2014-2019 Kathrin Day Lassila (Iowa and Trinity, 1982)
* 2019-2022 Todd R. Breyfogle (Colorado and Corpus, 1988).
* 2022-pres. Lauren C. Jackson (Arkansas & Magdalen, 2017), editor-in-chief; Serena Alagappan (New York & St. John's 2020), associate editor
# Zane, Lebanon

Zane (Arabic: زان) is a village in Batroun District, in the North Governorate of Lebanon. The town is a member of Federation of Mantaket Batroun Municipalities. The name comes from the Syriac word zayno, meaning 'weapon'. There are 160 houses in the town with 760 people. The majority of the population is Maronite.

## Demographics

In 2014 Christians made up 99.73% of registered voters in Zane. 96.62% of the voters were Maronite Catholics.
# Acanthocephalus benthamianus

Acanthocephalus benthamianus is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae and is found in Asia specifically Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
# Flag of Arkhangelsk Oblast

The flag of Arkhangelsk Oblast, a federal subject of Russia, was adopted 23 September 2009. It consists of a light blue saltire on a field of white, charged with the coat of arms of Arkhangelsk Oblast. The arms of the city display the Archangel Michael in the act of defeating the Devil. Legend states that this victory took place near where the city stands, hence its name, and that Michael still stands watch over the city to prevent the Devil's return. Its ratio is 2:3.

## Other flags
### Administrative divisions

| Date | Use |
| ?–present | Flag of Mirny |
| ?–present | Flag of Koryazhma |
| ?–present | Flag of Kotlas |
| ?–present | Flag of Novodvinsk |
| ?–present | Flag of Severodvinsk |
| ?–present | Flag of Kholmogorsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Konoshsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Kotlassky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Krasnoborsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Lensky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Leshukonsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Mezensky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Novaya Zemlya |
| ?–present | Flag of Nyandomsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Onezhsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Pinezhsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Plesetsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Primorsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Shenkursky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Ustyansky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Velsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Verkhnetoyemsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Vilegodsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Vinogradovsky District |
# Bakhoun

Bakhoun (Arabic: بخعون) is a Lebanese village, located in the Miniyeh-Danniyeh District. It had 6,451 eligible voters in the 2009 elections, and the residents were mainly Sunni Muslim.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted the village as Bukha'un, located in the Ed-Dunniyeh area.

## Demographics

In 2014, Muslims made up 99.66% of registered voters in Bakhoun. 99.38% of the voters were Sunni Muslims.
# Qian Ning

Qian Ning (d. 25 June 1521) was a Chinese general and a favorite of the Zhengde Emperor, the emperor of the Ming dynasty.
Qian Ning came from humble beginnings, having been purchased by the eunuch Qian Neng (錢能), who served in the Forbidden City and gave him his surname. After his patron's death, Qian Ning was appointed as the commander of a unit in the palace guard, the Embroidered Uniform Guard. The influential eunuch Liu Jin introduced him to the Zhengde Emperor, who was impressed by his archery and military skills, leading to his appointment as commander of the palace guard. He also provided the emperor with musicians, Muslim women for his harem, and Tibetan monks who were experts in tantric Buddhism. In 1507, Qian Ning oversaw the construction of a new imperial palace outside the Forbidden City, known as the "Leopard Quarter".
In 1512, he introduced the young officer Jiang Bin to the emperor, who quickly began to rival his influence. In an attempt to distance himself from Qian Ning, he convinced the emperor to travel to the northern borderlands, where the Zhengde Emperor spent most of the years 1517–1519. Qian Ning and his allies, including the Zhengde Emperor's favorite actor Zang Xian and minister Lu Wan, had been covering up the treacherous actions of Zhu Chenhao, Prince of Ning, from the emperor. This was revealed when the prince of Ning rebelled in the summer of 1519 and an investigation uncovered his connections in Beijing. As a result, both Qian Ning and Zang Xian were arrested in December 1519, followed by Lu Wan and other eunuchs and officers a year later.
On 25 June 1521, Qian Ning was executed.
# City of Oxford Rowing Club

City of Oxford Rowing Club is a rowing club on the River Thames based on Meadow Lane, Donnington, Oxford, Oxfordshire.

## History

The club was founded in 1968 following the amalgamation of two clubs; Neptune and Hannington.
The club won ten events at the 2002 Oxford City Royal Regatta.
The club have provided eight senior national champion crews since 1988.

## Honours
### British champions

| Year | Winning crew |
| 1988 | ML8+ |
| 1993 | M2+ |
| 2004 | W4-, WL4- |
| 2007 | W4- |
| 2008 | WJ18 4-, WJ16 1x, WJ14 2x |
| 2009 | W4+ |
| 2010 | W2-, WJ18 4-, WJ18 4+, OJ15 1x |
| 2011 | W2-, W4+ |
Key = O open, M men, W women, +coxed, -coxless, x sculls, c composite, L lightweight

## Notable rowers

| Christine Aherne (2004 national champion) Andrew Baker (cox) (2009 national champion) Katy Day (2004 national champion) Andrea Dennis (2004 lightweight national champion) Mike Edge (1993 national champion) Sian Findlay (2011 national champion) Adrian Graham (1993 national champion) | Amy Jackson (2004 national champion) Dave Locke (cox)(2011 national champion) Jane Loveday (2011 national champion) Zoe Lundy (2009 national champion) Rachel Luxton (2007 national champion) Clare Major (2007, 2009 national champion) Anna Reid (2009 national champion) | Becky Slater (2007 national champion) Nicola Smith (2011 national champion) Elizabeth Southey (2007 national champion) Rachel Urwin (2004 national champion) Keren Ward (2009 & 2011 national champion) |
# To the Top (TV series)

To the Top is a 2015 Philippine television reality competition show broadcast by GMA Network. Hosted by Christian Bautista, it premiered on July 25, 2015 on the network's Sabado Star Power sa Gabi line up. The show concluded on September 27, 2015 with a total of 20 episodes.

## Cast
### Host

* Christian Bautista

### Judges

* Ryan Cayabyab
* Moy Ortiz
* Sweet Plantado
* OJ Mariano

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the pilot episode of To the Top earned a 13.5% rating. The final episode scored a 9.5% rating.
# Knockmany Passage Tomb

Knockmany passage tomb, or Anya's Cove, is an ancient burial monument on the summit of Knockmany Hill, near the village of Augher in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is the remains of a Neolithic passage tomb and its stones are decorated with rare megalithic art. They are protected by a concrete chamber and mound, built in 1959 by the Department of the Environment, roughly resembling the mound that would have originally covered it. The stones can be viewed through the entrance gates. It is a monument in state care.

## Description

The monument is a passage tomb built during the Neolithic, about 3000 BC. The chamber was originally covered with a stone cairn and earth. The 13 sandstone orthostats remain: these are of height 3–7 feet (0.91–2.13 m), and three of them show carved decorations including concentric circles, spirals and zigzags. They are similar to the decorated stones of the tombs at Loughcrew and Newgrange.

## Legends

Knockmany comes from Irish Cnoc mBáine 'Báine's hill'. Báine (meaning "whiteness") was a supernatural being, probably a goddess, who became conflated with the more famous goddess Áine. According to legend, Queen Báine was wife of the 1st-century King Túathal Techtmar and was buried here, in the tomb of the earlier Queen Áine.
In Irish folklore, the location was the home of Fionn mac Cumhaill (Finn McCool) and his wife Oonagh.
# Dan Skelton

Dan Skelton is a British horse trainer who trains racehorses that compete in National Hunt racing. Skelton is the son of British Olympic gold medallist Nick Skelton and the older brother of champion jockey Harry Skelton.
Skelton spent nine years working at the stables of Paul Nicholls and set up his own stables in 2013 in Warwickshire.

## Cheltenham Festival winners (11)

* Golden Miller Novices' Chase - (1) Grey Dawning (2024)
* Ryanair Chase - (1) Protektorat (2024)
* Baring Bingham Novices' Hurdle - (1) The New Lion (2025)
* David Nicholson Mares' Hurdle - (1) Roksana (2019)
* County Handicap Hurdle - (4) Superb Story (2016), Mohaayed (2018), Ch'tibello (2019), Faivoir (2023)
* Coral Cup - (2) Langer Dan (2023, 2024)
* Johnny Henderson Grand Annual Chase - (1) Unexpected Party (2024)

## Major wins

Great Britain
* Henry VIII Novices' Chase - (2) Allmankind (2020), L'Eau Du Sud (2024)
* Kauto Star Novices' Chase - (1) Shan Blue (2020)
* Finale Juvenile Hurdle - (1) Allmankind (2019)
* Manifesto Novices' Chase - (1) Protektorat (2021)
* Betfair Chase - (1) Protektorat (2022)
* Mersey Novices' Hurdle - (1) My Drogo (2021)
* Challow Novices' Hurdle - (1) The New Lion (2024)
# Laksar

Laksar is a small town, near Haridwar city and Nagar Palika in Haridwar district of the Indian state of Uttarakhand, situated along National Highway 334A. It is an important sugar manufacturing destination in the state and also known for the Laksar Junction railway station (LRJ), the largest railway junction in the state, which was built in 1866.

## History

Laksar has been a significant center for sugar manufacturing in Uttarakhand. One of the earliest mills, Rai Bahadur Narain Singh Sugar Mills was established in 1932, by Rai Bahadur Narain Singh who was a member of the Constituent Assembly.

## Geography

Laksar has an average elevation of 227 metres (745 feet). It is situated between the towns of Khanpur and Sultanpur, and close to the towns of Pathri, Jhabrera and Roorkee in Haridwar district.

## MLA (Member of Legislative Assembly)

Laksar Assembly constituency (34) is one of the seventy electoral constituencies of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly. The area around Laksar is dominated by the Gurjar, Hindu community, and the current MLA is Sehjad. Prior MLAs serving Laksar were as follows:
* 1991: Tejpal Singh Panwar , Bharatiya Janata Party
* 1993: Tejpal Singh Panwar , Bharatiya Janata Party
* 1996: Mohammad Mohiuddin
* 2002: Pranav Singh, Independent
* 2007: Pranav Singh, Indian National Congress
* 2012: Sanjay Gupta, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2017: Sanjay Gupta, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2022: Muhammad Shahzad, Bahujan Samaj Party

## Demographics

As of the 2001 India census, Laksar had a population of 18,240. Males constituted 54% of the population and females 46%. Laksar had an average literacy rate of 68%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy was listed at 75%, and female literacy at 59%. In Laksar, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Transport

Laksar is well connected by road with Haridwar, Saharanpur, and Roorkee cities, and Laksar Junction railway station lies within the city. It was first connected with city of Haridwar through branch line in 1886, when the Awadh-Rohilkhand Railway line line was extended through Roorkee to Saharanpur, this was later extended to Dehradun in 1900.
The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun, though Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi is preferred.

## Local administration

Today, Laksar is one of the four tehsils in the Haridwar district, and one of its six development blocks.
Nagar Palika elections were held in Laksar for the first time in 1995. The current MLA of Laksar is Muhammad Shahzad , in his first tenure from the Laksar region.
# St George's College Boat Club

St George's College Boat Club is a rowing club on the River Thames, based at Sunbury Lane, Walton-on-Thames, Elmbridge, Surrey, England.

## History

The club belongs to the St George's College, Weybridge and the boathouse sits next to Walton Rowing Club.
The club has produced multiple British champions.

## Honours
### British champions

| Year | Winning crew/s |
| 1981 | Men J16 2x |
| 1984 | Men J18 2+ |
| 1985 | Men J16 2+, Men J16 4+ |
| 1986 | Men J18 2x, Men J18 8+ |
| 1988 | Men J15 4+, Men J14 1x |
| 1990 | Men J16 1x |
| 1992 | Men J18 2x |
| 1993 | Men J18 4x |
| 1996 | Men J16 2x |
| 1998 | Men J16 2x |
| 2002 | Men J16 4+ |
| 2009 | Open J16 4- |
# St Paul's School Boat Club

St Paul's School Boat Club is a rowing club based on the River Thames at St Paul's School Boathouse, Barnes, London, England.

## History

The boat club is owned by St Paul's School, London and rowing is a primary school sport due to its location on the River Thames.
The club has won the prestigious Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup at the Henley Royal Regatta on eight occasions and has won both the Queen Mother Challenge Cup at the National Schools' Regatta and the Schools' Head of the River Race.
The club is currently the record holders for the Championship Junior Events at the Head of the Charles Regatta, Schools' Head of the River Race, National Schools' Regatta and the Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup at Henley Royal Regatta.

## Honours
### National Schools' Regatta

| Year | Winning crew |
| 2017 | Queen Mother Challenge Cup |
| 2018 | Queen Mother Challenge Cup |
| 2019 | Queen Mother Challenge Cup |
| 2024 | Queen Mother Challenge Cup |

### Henley Royal Regatta

| Year | Winning crew |
| 1950 | Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup |
| 1953 | Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup |
| 1957 | Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup |
| 1979 | Special Race for Schools |
| 1997 | Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup |
| 2015 | Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup |
| 2018 | Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup |
| 2022 | Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup |
| 2024 | Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup |

### Schools' Head of the River Race

| Year | Winning crew |
| 1946 | Championship Eights |
| 1950 | Championship Eights |
| 1951 | Championship Eights |
| 1956 | Championship Eights |
| 1957 | Championship Eights |
| 1996 | Championship Eights |
| 2003 | Championship Eights |
| 2014 | Championship Eights |
| 2018 | Championship Eights |
| 2024 | Championship Eights |

### British champions

| Year | Winning crew/s |
| 1983 | Men J16 4+, Men J16 8+ |
| 1984 | Men J18 8+ |
| 2000 | Men J18 4+ |
| 2021 | Open J18 8+ |
# 1992 Midlothian District Council election

Elections to Midlothian Council were held in May 1992, the same day as the other Scottish local government elections. The election was the last for the Midlothian District Council, as the council would be replaced with the Midlothian unitary authority for the 1995 election. The election was also the last, in which a Conservative Councillor was elected until the election of 2017.

## Election results

Midlothian Local Election Result 1992 :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Labour | 12 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 46.2 | 11,792 | 9.9 |
| Conservative | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 19.8 | 5,037 | 5.1 |
| SNP | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 25.6 | 6,532 | 3.4 |
| Liberal Democrats | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.2 | 1,819 | 2.7 |
| Scottish Green | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 349 | New |
# Crangon allmani

Crangon allmani, also spelled Crangon allmanni, is a species of shrimp in the genus Crangon. It is at home in the northeast Atlantic Ocean. Its specific name, allmani, honours the Irish natural historian George J. Allman. According to J. A. Allen, the spelling allmanni is a writing error and the correct spelling is allmani.

## Description

Crangon allmani body length is up to 77 mm. It has a brownish-gray to reddish-gray colour. The short rostrum is about half as long as the eyes and is small with a rounded end. The carapace is smooth except for some small items. Crangon allmani can be distinguished from the North Sea shrimp Crangon crangon by a longitudinal furrow along the back on the sixth and hindmost pleon segment. A ridge occurs along each side of the furrow. Two pairs of small thorns are on the telson.
Male and female specimens can be distinguished by examining the swimmerets. On the endopodite of the second swimmeret of the male is a clamp-like feature called the appendix masculina.

## Distribution and habitat

Crangon allmani is restricted to the east boreal zone of the Atlantic Ocean. The species is found from the White Sea to the Bay of Biscay, as well as in the North Sea, the Kattegat, and around Iceland. It can be found around Shetland and the Faroe Islands, as well.
It is found at a depth between 20 and 250 m, and occasionally as deep as 360 m. It inhabits sandy or muddy sea bottoms.

## Way of life

Crangon allmani primarily eats crustaceans and ringworms (Annelida). Occasionally, it eats mollusks, Foraminifera, and brittle stars (Ophiuroidea). Scales of Merlangius (whiting) have been found in the stomachs of some individuals.
Its behaviour is to some extent determined by sex. The first egg-laying females appear in small numbers at the end of the first weeks of December. Their number reaches its maximum of 26% in April and May; a further maximum is apparent in the offshore populations in July. Newly laid eggs are translucent gold-coloured, round, and 0.39 mm in diameter. During their development, the eggs become longer and reach a length around 0.69 mm before hatching. The females carry on average up to 2500 eggs; larger individuals can carry up to 7000 eggs. The development time for the larvae is about seven weeks. Most shrimp reach an age of three years; some grow one year older. Possibly, the males die earlier, shortly after copulation.

## Fishing and exploitation

Crangon allmani is not commercially fished and has no commercial value.
# Soorya Kireedam

Soorya Kireedam is a 2007 Indian Malayalam language horror film. It was released in 2007, starring Nishanth Sagar,Shammi Thilakan, Ramya Nambeesan in lead roles with Indrajith Sukumaran, Nithya Das and Alexander Prasanth.

## Plot

An exorcist arrives to save a young girl who is seemingly possessed by a ghost. A young girl begins to behave strangely and displays mysterious powers. This leads her family to believe that she has been possessed by an evil spirit. As things begin to get more dangerous, an exorcist enters. Will he get rid of the ghost or is there something stronger at work?

## Cast

* Nishanth Sagar as Goutham
* Shammi Thilakan as Vishnu Narayanan
* Remya Nambeesan as Pooja, Goutham's best boy friend
* Indrajith Sukumaran as Shivaraman, a black magican
* Nithya Das as Urmila
* Alexander Prasanth as Vivek
* Mammukkoya as Babychan
* Lishoy as Anandan
* Deepika Mohan as Madhavi
* Santhakumari as Januamma
* Meenal as Ashwathy
* Sandra Amy as Merlin, Pooja's friend
* Vijay Menon as Dr Venu
* Subair as Vishwanatha Menon, Pooja's father
* V. K. Sreeraman as Prabhakaran
* Unni Shishuapal as Jayakrishnan
* Shaalin Zoya as Jr. Urmila
# Gubei, Shanghai

Gubei (Chinese: 古北; Shanghainese: ku$^2$poh$^4$; Mandarin pinyin: Gǔběi) is an affluent residential area located in Changning District, Shanghai and covers an area of 136.6 hectares (338 acres). Gubei is best known as an enclave of East Asian expatriates in Shanghai, including those from Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. As a result, Gubei is sometimes informally referred to as "Little Tokyo", "Little Taipei" or "K-town". Gubei has a Koreatown neighborhood. Gubei also has a significant number of expatriates from Europe and North America. Administratively, it comprises two residential communities (居委会). Despite its distinct identity, Gubei itself is not an independent administrative unit. Key residential communities in Gubei include: Gubei Xincheng (古北新城), Gubei Hongyuan (古北虹苑), Ronghua Residential Committee (荣华居委会), Huashan Residential Committee (华山居委会)

## Transportation

* Shanghai Metro
** Line 10 (Shanghai Metro), Yili Road station
** Line 10 (Shanghai Metro), Shuicheng Road station
** Line 15 (Shanghai Metro), Yaohong Road station
** Line 15 (Shanghai Metro), Hongbaoshi Road Station
* Buses
** No.57
** No.48
** No.911

## Attractions

* Hongqiao State Guesthouse
* Shanghai East Radio Station
* Soong Ching-ling Mausoleum
* Takashimaya (opened in December 2012)

## Schools

* Yew Chung International School of Shanghai
* Shanghai Community International School
* Jianqing Experimental School
* Shanghai United International School
* Concord Bilingual High School
* Hong Qiao International School - Rainbow Bridge International School
# Thaer Krouma

Thaer Sami Krouma (Arabic: ثائر كروما; born 2 February 1990) is a Syrian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back or defensive midfielder for Indian Super League club Mumbai City and the Syria national team.

## Club career
### Early career

On 3 January 2018, Krouma moved to Lebanese Premier League side Ansar on a six-year contract.
On 21 August 2022, Krouma joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Ain.

### Mumbai City FC

On 3 February 2023, following Krouma's successful 2023 AFC Asian Cup campaign with Syria, Indian Super League club Mumbai City announced that he was signing with the club on a short-term contract until the end of the 2023–24 season. His debut came from the start in a 0–1 away win over East Bengal, keeping a clean sheet alongside Tiri.
Krouma scored his debut goal with a late equalizer against Mohun Bagan in September 2024, saving a point for Mumbai as the game ended in 2-2 draw. On 30 November 2024, Krouma won the player of the match award following his performance at defensive midfield against Hyderabad FC in a 1-0 win at home.
On 26 January 2025, at home against Mohammedan SC, Krouma scored his second goal for the club with a shot from the edge of the box. This was the third goal in an eventual 3-0 win for Mumbai.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 12 September 2023 | Phoenix Hill Football Stadium, Chengdu, China | China | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
# Eagley

Eagley is a village of the unparished area of South Turton, in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. Historically part of Lancashire, it lies on southern slopes of the West Pennine Moors.
Eagley Brook passes through the village and runs by Eagley Mills which are now converted flats which overlook the river.
Association football club Eagley F.C., notable for being the first ever opponents of Preston North End F.C., are based in the village.
Eagley Cricket Club currently plays in the Bolton Cricket League.