OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthony Dias Blue

Anthony Dias Blue (January 5, 1941 – December 25, 2023) was an American author, columnist, television and radio personality and the owner of a food and wine event company in Los Angeles, California.

## Life

Anthony Dias Blue was born to Gertrud and Sidney Blue in Larchmont, New York on January 5, 1941, Blue attended Riverdale Country School and Amherst College, married Kathryn Koshland in 1967, had four children, and in 1978, moved to San Francisco.

## Career

Blue had a long-running feature spot on WCBS radio in New York City. The subject of the feature was restaurant reviews and lifestyle subjects, mostly associated with food. Later the program was expanded to include reporting about wine. Now called the Blue Lifestyle Minute, the feature has been on every day for more than 30 years (except for the two weeks following 9/11). Blue received a James Beard Award for the Minute in 2001.
A separate, localized version of The Blue Lifestyle Minute began airing in 1999 on KFWB in Los Angeles. In 2009, this feature moved to KABC along with the addition of a new weekend show called "The Taste Buds" co-hosted with Meridith May and Merrill Schindler. In 2014 Blue left KABC and moved The Blue Lifestyle Minute to KNX (AM) 1070. This brings Blue's listenership to over 200,000. He died in Los Angeles on December 25, 2023, at the age of 82.

### San Francisco Competitions

Blue acquired the San Francisco International Wine Competition, the largest international wine competition in the US (nearly 4,500 wines entered in 2017). In 2000 Blue launched the San Francisco World Spirits Competition which has become the second largest spirits competition in the world. It is the biggest in the United States with more than 2500 entries in 2017.

### Past publications

In 1978, Blue became West Coast Editor of Food & Wine magazine. In 1980, Blue became Wine and Spirits Editor of Bon Appétit Magazine, a position he held for 26 years. He also wrote a weekly syndicated wine column that appeared in the Bay Area, first in the San Francisco Chronicle and then in the San Jose Mercury News. For 10 years, Blue wrote and edited the Zagat Guide for northern California for his friend Tim Zagat, with whom he attended Riverdale.

### The Tasting Panel

In 2007 Blue purchased, in partnership with Publisher Meridith May, Patterson's Beverage Journal, a 65-year-old beverage trade publication that was renamed The Tasting Panel. It has become the highest circulation beverage industry publication.

### The Sommelier Journal

In December 2013, The Tasting Panel acquired The Sommelier Journal with Blue as the new Editor-in-Chief along with a team of top wine and hospitality industry writers. The first issue of the refreshed publication was distributed in Spring of 2014.

### Blue Lifestyle

Blue ran one of the nation’s most successful producers of wine and food events, creating large trade tastings, wine seminars, lunches and dinners for wineries and wine associations around the world.

### Other

In 2001 Blue also served as the color commentator on the short-lived reality television series Iron Chef USA.
# Jacques Simonet

Jacques Simonet (French pronunciation:; 21 December 1963 – 14 June 2007) was a Belgian politician and a former Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region.

## Life

He is the son of Henri Simonet, former Socialist Party minister and for many years mayor of Anderlecht. His mother Marie-Louise Angenet taught at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel.
He was born in Watermael-Boitsfort, Belgium. He studied law at the Université libre de Bruxelles. He married Véronica Labe, a notary, in 1988; they had two children. He entered politics as a student activist in the Fédération des étudiants libéraux, a right-wing party and later became a member of the Reformist Movement (MR).
Simonet served as mayor of Anderlecht from 2000 until his death and as Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region from 15 July 1999 to 18 October 2000. He served as state secretary for European Affairs of Belgium from 12 July 2003 until 12 February 2004 when he became Minister-President of Brussels for the second time on the resignation of Daniel Ducarme following revelations of Ducarme's unpaid taxes in the newspaper L'Avenir . He led the MR list in the elections of June 2004, losing to the Socialists led by former Minister-President Charles Picqué and gave up the minister-presidency a month later.
Simonet was hospitalised on 9 September 2006 as the result of a pulmonary embolism. In the elections which followed on 8 October 2006 he was re-elected as mayor of Anderlecht with 8500 preference votes. On 14 June 2007 he suddenly died of a heart attack aged only 43.
# Olympic tattoo

Olympic tattoos are a tradition among athletes who compete in the Olympic Games of tattooing the Olympic rings symbol. The practice dates back to at least the 1980s, when swimmer Chris Jacobs received a tattoo of the rings to commemorate his participation in the 1988 Summer Olympics. The Olympic tattoo has since become common practice among individuals who compete in the Games. Cited reasons for the tattoo usually include a signal of status as an Olympian, a personal reminder of success, and a show of camaraderie with teammates. While the tattoos are typically done by athletes who compete in the Games, others may sometimes obtain the artwork, such as parents of athletes.

## History
### Origin

The interlocking rings symbolizing the Olympic Games, and later featured in the tattoo, were proposed by Pierre de Coubertin in 1913 and first used in the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. Around six decades later, in the 1980s, the rings began appearing in tattoos. The American swimmer Chris Jacobs is commonly credited as the first individuals to receive the Olympic tattoo. Jacobs reported feeling inspired after seeing a tattoo of the Canadian Gold Maple Leaf on a fellow swimmer. The Olympic tattoo became popular among American swimmers and then broadly adopted by members of other sports across countries. Journalist Rick Maese explained the appeal of the tattoo in The Washington Post:
   Many plan the tattoo long before the competition. Others can’t resist the pull. The ink is a calling card for an exclusive club with a membership that never expires.
The tattoo has been described as a rite of passage for those who qualify for the Games. Obtaining the tattoo has also acted as a driving factor for athletes. Swimmer Missy Franklin was quoted in Reuters as saying: "I've seen [the tattoos] on all the other athletes and it's so cool. I've used it as my motivation". While the tattoo is most common among athletes, some people who did not compete in the Games also chose to get the tattoo, such as the parents of Olympians. Olympic archer Brady Ellison stated: "I feel like the Olympic rings is the one tattoo that only we can get".

### Placement

The decision about where to receive the tattoo on the body varies among athletes, including Noah Lyles (lower right ribs), Dathan Ritzenhein (left calf), and Aries Merritt (left arm). Many include an olive wreath around the rings, such as Aschwin Wildeboer.
* An Olympic tattoo on the chest of swimmer Aschwin Wildeboer
* An Olympic tattoo on the upper arm of weightlifter Luisa Peters
* An Olympic tattoo on the calf of handball player Larissa Araújo

### Controversy

Controversy was caused when the Paralympic champion Josef Craig was disqualified for displaying an Olympic tattoo during the 2016 Summer Paralympics, in violation of a rule stating that athletes could not display any advertisements on their body. Due to the rule, Paralympians had to cover such tattoos when competing at the Paralympic Games. The controversy arose again at the 2024 Summer Paralympics, and the rule banning the tattoos was dropped by the International Paralympic Committee.
# Dave Ahrens

Dave Ahrens (born December 5, 1958) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for 10 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). The Cedar Falls, Iowa native played college football for the Wisconsin Badgers.

## Early life

Ahrens played high school at Oregon High School in Oregon, Wisconsin, where he played fullback and linebacker and was named All-State by the Associated Press his senior year. Ahrens started out at the University of Wisconsin–Madison playing fullback but switched to linebacker and was captain and Team MVP of the 1980 Badgers team.

## Professional career
### St. Louis Cardinals

Ahrens was selected by the St. Louis Cardinals in the sixth round (143rd overall) of the 1981 NFL draft. He recorded his only interception his rookie year, which was returned for a touchdown. Ahrens played in all the games and started ten his rookie season, but his playing time diminished and after four years he was traded to the Indianapolis Colts for a tenth-round pick in the 1986 NFL draft.

### Indianapolis Colts

Ahrens was traded to the Indianapolis Colts before the 1985 season. He did not start a single game in 1985 but had arguably his best NFL season in 1986, starting ten games, and registering two quarterback sacks, one of them helping the Colts secure their first win of the year late in the season against the Atlanta Falcons.

### Detroit Lions

Ahrens spent 1988 with the Detroit Lions but only played in half the games and was left unprotected.

### Miami Dolphins

Ahrens was signed by the Miami Dolphins before 1989 and recorded one sack with the team. Due to salary concerns, the Dolphins released him but he did sign a Plan B contract.

### Seattle Seahawks

Ahrens signed with the Seattle Seahawks in free agency before the 1990 season. He was cut during final cuts only to be re-signed by the team. Ahrens was placed on injured reserve following a broken leg against the Denver Broncos late in the season.

## Later life

Ahrens spent the 1991 season with the Colts as an assistant coach. He was part of a large group of Colts players named in a 2011 concussion lawsuit against the NFL.
# Baron, Oklahoma

Baron is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Adair County, Oklahoma, United States, located along U.S. Route 59 between Westville and Stilwell. It was built on the West Branch of the Baron Fork of the Illinois River, a tributary of the Arkansas River via the Illinois River.
Baron is located at 35°54′00″N 94°36′01″W﻿ / ﻿35.90000°N 94.60028°W﻿ / 35.90000; -94.60028.
# Vipin Das

Vipin Das is an Indian film director, screenwriter in the Malayalam film industry. He is best known for the films Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya Hey (2022) and Guruvayoor Ambalanadayil (2024).

## Career

Vipin Das debuted as a director with the Malayalam film Mudhugauv in the year 2016. His second film Antakshari was directly released on SonyLIV in April 2022. His third film Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya Hey which was released on 15 November 2022 has become one of the biggest box office success among 2022 Malayalam movies.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Cast | Notes |
| 2016 | Mudhugauv | Gokul Suresh, Arthana, Vijay Babu, Soubin Shahir, Baiju Santhosh, Hareesh Kanaran | Debut film Director, Writer |
| 2022 | Antakshari | Saiju Kurup, Priyanka Nair, Sudhi Koppa | Director, Co-writer |
| 2022 | Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya Hey | Darshana Rajendran, Basil Joseph, Aju Varghese, Azees Nedumangad, Manju Pillai | Director, Co-writer |
| 2024 | Guruvayoor Ambalanadayil | Prithviraj Sukumaran, Nikhila Vimal, Anaswara Rajan, Basil Joseph, Yogi Babu | Director |
| 2024 | Vaazha – Biopic of a Billion Boys | Basil Joseph, Siju Sunny, Saaf, Joemon Jyothir, Jagadish, Azees Nedumangad, Kottayam Nazeer, Noby Marcose | Writer, Co-producer |
| 2025 | Santhosh Trophy † | Prithviraj Sukumaran | Director |
| 2025 | Vysanasametham Bandhumithradhikal † | Anaswara Rajan, Siju Sunny, Joemon Jyothir, Baiju Santhosh, Azees Nedumangad, Noby Marcose and Mallika Sukumaran | Producer |
| 2025 | Vaazha 2 † | | Writer |
# Dmytro Tutychenko

Dmytro Pavlovych Tutychenko (Ukrainian: Дмитро Павлович Тутиченко; born 5 March 1970) is a former Ukrainian football player.
# Affliction (album)

Affliction is the first official full-length album by the industrial alternative rock band Econoline Crush. The Canadian release occurred in 1995 by EMI Music Canada and the American release occurred in 1996 by Nettwerk Records.

## Background

After Econoline Crush released the EP Purge in 1994, the band went on tour and started work on a proper full-length album. At that point, the lineup consisted of founding members vocalist Trevor Hurst, guitarist Robbie Morfitt, and bassist Dan Yaremko, in addition to drummer Gregg Leask and guitarist Hack (who both joined prior to the recording of Purge), plus keyboardist Chris Bryant (who joined after the recording of Purge).
While recording Affliction, both Hack and Bryant departed from the band, although Bryant contributed songwriting to multiple tracks. The album was recorded throughout the last four months of 1994. "Cruel World" in particular was the last song recorded, in December of that year. It was the third time that the song appeared on a release by the band. In addition, both "Wicked" and "Lost" were re-recordings of songs that the band previously created earlier in their career; thus, founding member Tom Ferris (who departed in 1993 alongside other founding member Chris Meyers) received writing credits for both tracks.
In 1995, Affliction was released in Canada by EMI Music Canada. After touring throughout Canada and Europe, the band then embarked on a tour of the US. They were joined on the tour by additional guitarist Ziggy Sigmund and keyboardist Adam Percy. To coincide with the tour, Affliction was released in the US by Nettwerk Records. Ultimately, singles and videos were created for the tracks "Nowhere Now", "Wicked", and "Close".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic's Vincent Jeffries suggested the album would only be enjoyed by "aggro-alternative completists" and should've been ignored by "fans left unenthused by the slew of post-Downward Spiral also-rans". He said the album "accents the more repetitive qualities of industrial- and pop-flavored alt-rock", resulting in an album which "is tuneful, if not entirely gratifying."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Trevor Hurst, Robbie Morfitt, and Dan Yaremko, except where noted.

## Personnel

Econoline Crush
* Dan Yaremko – bass
* Trevor Hurst – vocals
* Robbie Morfitt – guitar
* Gregg Leask – drums
Additional personnel
* Rhys Fulber – production, keyboards, programming
* Greg Reely – mixing
* Endre Lukacsy – mixing assistant
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
* Ray Fulber – technical support
# Palace of King Darub

30°51′45.047″N 98°16′38.870″E﻿ / ﻿30.86251306°N 98.27746389°E﻿ / 30.86251306; 98.27746389 Palace of King Darub (Tibetan: དར་ལུགས་རྒྱལ་པོའི་ཕོ་བྲང་, Daruluk Gyelpoi Podrang, Chinese: 达律王府), locally referred to as Zongkar (Tibetan: ཙོང་དཀར་, “White Palace”), is the earliest surviving royal complex in Gonjo County, Tibet. Built during the Tibetan Empire after Darub was enfeoffed as a regional king, it served as the political and religious center of eastern Kham.

## History

The palace combines Tibetan fortification and Buddhist temple architecture. Its 14-meter central tower, constructed with rammed earth mixed with crushed shells for whitening, houses a 9th-century chapel containing gilt-bronze statues of Padmasambhava, Avalokiteshvara, and King Trisong Detsen. Walls feature early Tibetan frescoes depicting imperial hunting scenes and tantric mandalas.
Notable relics include:
* The Eightfold Enthronement Throne (བཀའ་བརྒྱད་ཁྲི་, Ka Gyé Tri, Chinese: 八恩巴法座), carved with snow lion motifs, used for royal consecrations.
* A sandalwood mandala (2.3m diameter) inlaid with turquoise, dedicated to Vajrakilaya rituals.
* A stone inscription (partially eroded) marking the palace's founding, referencing Emperor Trisong Detsen's military campaigns.
Listed as a Fifth-tier Tibet Autonomous Region Cultural Heritage Site [zh] in 2009, the palace underwent stabilization of its southeastern wall in 2018. Access requires a permit from Qamdo's Cultural Bureau due to its fragile murals. Local festivals reenact Darub's annual tribute processions to Lhasa here every August. On October 7, 2019, the State Council announced it as the eighth batch of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units.
# Kathy Eden

Kathy Eden is an American professor of literature. She is the Chavkin Family Professor of English and Professor of Classics at Columbia University.

## Biography

Eden grew up on Long Island, the daughter of a surgeon and a homemaker. She obtained her BA from Smith College, where she studied under Karl Paul Donfried, and PhD in comparative literature from Stanford University. Her research has included Renaissance humanism and the history of rhetorical and poetic theory in antiquity. She also teaches the Core Curriculum for Columbia undergraduates. Her students in academia included former Modern Language Association president Michael Bérubé and Luke Leafgren, dean of Mather House of Harvard College.
She received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1998. In 2019, Eden became a member of the American Philosophical Society.
# David Rosen (literary scholar)

David Rosen is an American literary scholar. He is a professor at Trinity College, Connecticut.

## Biography

Rosen received his BA from Columbia University, MA and PhD from Yale University. He was an instructor at Yale, and joined the faculty of Trinity College, Connecticut, in 2002. Rosen's scholarship has focused on poetry and the evolution of the concept of privacy.
Rosen won the James Russell Lowell Prize from the Modern Language Association in 2013 for co-authoring The Watchman in Pieces: Surveillance, Literature, and Liberal Personhood (2013) with Aaron Santesso. The book explores the way in which literature has shaped, and in turn been shaped by, surveillance and privacy practices since the Renaissance.
# Laura Hibbard Loomis

Laura Alandis Hibbard Loomis (June 18, 1883 – August 25, 1960) was an American literary scholar and college professor who specialized in medieval English literature.

## Early life

Laura Alandis Hibbard was born in Chicago, the daughter of Frederick Alan Hibbard and Margaret McMullen Hibbard. She graduated from Hyde Park High School there. She earned a bachelor's degree at Wellesley College in 1905, and a master's degree in 1908. She won Wellesley's Alice Freeman Palmer fellowship for research abroad in 1910. She completed doctoral studies at the University of Chicago in 1916.

## Career

Hibbard taught at Mount Holyoke College from 1908 to 1916. From 1916 to 1943, she taught at Wellesley College, achieving full professor status in 1929, and held the Katharine Lee Bates Endowed Chair in English Literature. One of her students at Wellesley was Chinese writer Bing Xin. She published her research in academic journals including Speculum, PMLA, Modern Philology, and Modern Language Notes. She served a term as vice-president of the Modern Language Association.
In retirement, Loomis moved to live and work full-time with her husband Roger Sherman Loomis in New York City (rather than commuting, as she had done for years), and taught at Hunter College and at Columbia University. In 1953, she arranged an exhibition of medieval paintings at the Morgan Library, and wrote a book to accompany the show.

## Publications

* Three Middle English romances: King Horn, Havelok, Beves of Hampton (1911)
* Mediæval romance in England; a study of the sources and analogues of the non-cyclic metrical romances (1924, with Roger Sherman Loomis)
* "Arthur's Round Table" (1926)
* The table of the Last Supper in religious and secular iconography (1927)
* "Observations on the 'Pèlerinage Charlemagne'" (1928, with Tom Peete Cross)
* "Geoffrey of Monmouth and Stonehenge" (1930)
* "Sir Thopas and David and Goliath" (1936)
* Arthurian legends in medieval art (1938, with Roger Sherman Loomis)
* "Chaucer and the Breton Lays of the Auchinleck MS" (1941)
* "The Auchinleck Manuscript and a Possible London Bookshop of 1330-1340" (1942)
* "The Holy Relics of Charlemagne and King Athelstan: The Lances of Longinus and St. Mauricius" (1950)
* The passion lance relic and the war cry Montjoie in the Chanson de Roland and related texts (1950)
* "The Athelstan Gift Story: Its Influence on English Chronicles and Carolingian Romances" (1952)
* Medieval Vista (1953)
* "Secular Dramatics in the Royal Palace, Paris, 1378, 1389, and Chaucer's 'Tregetoures'" (1958)

## Personal life

Hibbard married fellow literary scholar Roger Sherman Loomis in 1925. His first wife was Hibbard's friend, Gertrude Schoepperle, who died in 1921. She died in 1960, aged 77 years, in New York City. Adventures in the Middle Ages; A Memorial Collection of Essays and Studies by Laura Hibbard Loomis (1973) was published in her memory.
# Hi-Point Model JCP

The Hi-Point Model JCP is a blowback operated semi-automatic pistol chambered for the .40 S&W round.

## Design

The model JCP has a polymer frame like all Hi-Point pistols, a 4.5 inch barrel, and a slide composed of ZAMAK-3 with steel reinforcements.
It features an integral accessory rail for mounting lasers and flashlights on Hi-Point rings. The safety is a combination lever for locking the slide and blocking the sear movement. The immediate drawback of this system is that the weapon cannot be cocked while the safety is on; the safety locks the trigger/sear.
Hi-point's handguns use a blowback design similar to that used in the Walther PPK and Russian Makarov PM. In blowback firearms, the return spring and mass of the slide absorb the rearward force generated by the propulsion of the bullet. As the slide moves back, an extractor hooks the empty casing and pulls it out of the chamber after which the case is ejected from the firearm. When the slide has completed its rearward travel, the recoil spring moves the slide forward, chambering another round. Many modern handguns use a locked-breech design and therefore do not require the amount of mass that the blowback design requires in order to remain safe to fire, comfortable to shoot, and easy to control during the firing process.
The weapon's larger slide helps to make blowback operation possible.
The firing pin in this design also acts as the ejector. It is possible to have a 'out of battery detonation' while hand cycling live ammo through the gun due to this. This means that it is not safe to hand cycle live ammo through the gun and care is taken while unloading it.

## Features

* +P rating to handle all factory ammunition
* Polymer frame with an integral accessory rail
* Black powder coat finish
* Three-dot sights, fully adjustable rear sight (windage and elevation adjustable); optional ghost ring sight
* Quick on and off thumb safety
* Magazine disconnect safety
* Last round hold open
# Yehoshua Pollack

Yehoshua Menachem Pollack (Hebrew: יהושע מנחם פולק; born 12 February 1948) is an Israeli politician and a former member of the Knesset for Agudat Yisrael.

## Biography

A former deputy mayor of Jerusalem, Pollack was placed eighth on the United Torah Judaism list for the 2006 Knesset elections. Although he missed out on a seat when the party won only five mandates, he entered the Knesset on 26 January 2009 as a replacement for the deceased Avraham Ravitz. However, he lost his seat in the February 2009 elections.
# Andrei Vlasichev

Andrei Vlasichev (born 27 January 1981) is an Uzbek professional football player who plays for Lokomotiv Tashkent, and before for FC Pakhtakor Tashkent in the Uzbek League, FC Baltika Kaliningrad in the Russian First Division and FC Ordabasy the Kazakhstan Premier League.
Vlasichev made 11 appearances for the Uzbekistan national football team.