OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Darkover (board game)

Darkover, subtitled "The Ages of Chaos", is a board game published by Eon Products in 1979 that is based on the Darkover novels by Marion Zimmer Bradley.

## Description

Darkover is a game for 2–4 players in which players need to take and maintain hold of the Elhalyn Tower, with the use of armies as well as psychic powers. Reviewers noted that although this is ostensibly a board wargame, it contains many elements of a party game.

### Components

The game box includes:
* 8-page rulebook
* 10" x 18" board divided into a number of regions with towers and castles.
* four 3-piece matrix screens
* four sets of 15 clan tokens numbered 1 to 10 (odd numbers are duplicated)
* 24 Power discs (eight each of three designs)
* 36 Peril chips
* One Monitor
* One Crown

### Setup

All players write a dare; these are placed in a cup. Tokens are randomly placed on the board. One player is selected as Monitor, and one is the Crown holder.

### Gameplay

Each turn starts with collection of power. Each player fills their Power disc allotment to three, then draws their choice of two peril chips or two clan tokens. Players may receive extra tokens if they own the Crown or castles. Players conquer regions and gain control of towers with special powers by using their clan tokens and other powers. Combat is resolved by Rock paper scissors. If both players choose "Rock", then they enter a chanting duel. Both players must chant something for 30 seconds; the first player to show emotion or look away is the loser.
The Monitor can punish a player who displays negative emotions by removing one of the player's clan tokens. The punished player then becomes the new Monitor.

### Victory conditions

A player wins by taking control of the central Elhalyn Tower with four clan tokens for an entire turn.

## Publication history

In 1958, Marion Zimmer Bradley wrote The Planet Savers, the first novel in a series of books about the world of Darkover that would eventually number more than 30 by the time of Bradley's death. The board game Darkover was a licensed creation designed by Bill Eberle, Jack Kittredge, and Peter Olotka, and was published in 1979 by the company the trio founded, Eon Products.

## Reception

John Olsen reviewed Darkover for White Dwarf #18, giving it an overall rating of 9 out of 10, and stated that "Darkover is an excellent game and I recommend it whole-heartedly to everyone. I look forward to any future release from Eon Products".
In issue #34 of The Space Gamer, Bob Von Gruenigen found the game light but enjoyable: "Darkover is a good party game, better with four players than two. Its physical quality is impressive. If you enjoyed the Darkover novels, or if you enjoy unusual games, Darkover will be a worthwhile investment".
Games included Darkover in their "Top 100 Games of 1982", calling it a "bizarre game" but noting that it "requires strategic insight, self-control (players displaying anger, greed, or despair are penalized), and a distinct lack of inhibitions".
# Bor-Öndör

Bor-Öndör (Mongolian: Бор-Өндөр) is a city in Khentii Province in eastern Mongolia. It is situated in the Darkhan sum (district), but is administrated separately.

## Geography

The City is at an elevation of 1300 meters and located close to the northern semi-desert edge of the Gobi Desert. Its administrated area is 144 km$^2$.

## Population

The population was 6,406 in 2001, and had grown to 8,510 by 2006, in more recent data from 2010, the city's population fell to 8,080 Bor-Öndör is the second most populous city in Khentii Province after the capital Öndörkhaan.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into six bags, which are:
* Bor-Undur
* Bumbat
* Kholboo
* Khuikh
* Ulgii
* Uurkhaichin

## Economy

The city's economy is dominated by Fluorspar mining and fluorspar concentrate production. The underground mine, open pit and mineral processing plant, which is the only mineral processing plant in the country, are operated by the Mongolrostsvetmet JV company. All fluorspar products are exported to Russia, Ukraine, and other countries by rail.
In 2007 there were 39,218 heads of livestock in Bor-Öndör. However, they do not have enough pasture land due to mining.

## History

Fluorspar deposits were surveyed by Soviet geologists in the 1950s. In 1973, the Soviet-Mongolian (currently Russian-Mongolian) company was created, with 49% of shares held by the Soviet (now Russian) government and 51% by the Mongolian government. The mine, open pit mine, mineral processing plant and worker's housing were built by the Soviets. All production during that time was exported to the Soviet Union.

## Transportation

Bor-Öndör has a railway connection to the Ulan-Ude - Ulan Bator - Beijing line (Trans-Mongolian Railway).
Unpaved roads connect Bor-Öndör with Darkhan sum centre (43 km) of Khentii Province and with the Khentii Province capital Öndörkhaan (144 km) via Darkhan. Unpaved roads also connect with the Khajuu-Ulaan mining settlement (43 km) and Ikhkhet (65 km), Airag (65 km), Dalanjargalan (59 km) sums of Dornogovi Province. Via Airag is connection with paved road Ulan Bator (360 km) - Choir (165 km) - Sainshand (187 km) - Zamyn-Üüd (277 km), and onward to Beijing.
# Everyone Dies Alone

Everyone Dies Alone / Alone in Berlin (Original title: Jeder stirbt für sich allein) is a 1976 West German drama film adapted from the Hans Fallada novel Every Man Dies Alone. The book was based on the story of two ordinary Germans, Otto and Elise Hampel, who committed acts of civil disobedience against the Third Reich, were caught and sentenced to death.

## Synopsis

The film takes place in Berlin in 1940, during World War II as Adolf Hitler is at the height of his power. Anna and Otto Quangel, a working class couple, live in Berlin in simple circumstances and are not particularly interested in politics. Then, their only son is killed in action during the Battle of France and as they grieve for their son, the desire to resist the Nazi regime grows within them. When a Jewish neighbor is also killed, Anna decides to join the German Resistance. She begins writing very personal flyers on postcards, which she at first alone and then with her husband, leaves in public places and slips into mailboxes. The two are discovered, arrested and eventually sentenced to death. Otto Quangel commits suicide in the courtroom with a cyanide pill; his wife is executed two months later.

## Reception

The Lexikon des deutschen Films published in 1995 by German publisher Reclam called the film Vohrer's most challenging work, stating further, "albeit somewhat sentimental, but without sensationalist moments, this film adaptation comes near Fallada's original. Especially haunting is the focused and unadorned performance by Hildegard Knef."

## Other screen versions

There are two earlier screen adaptations of Fallada's book and one later. The first filmed version was Falk Harnack's 1962 television play, Jeder stirbt für sich allein produced and broadcast in West Germany. Anna and Otto Quangel were played by Edith Schultze-Westrum and Alfred Schieske. In 1970, DEFA produced a three-part miniseries, Jeder stirbt für sich allein in East Germany, directed by Hans-Joachim Kasprzik. Elsa Grube-Deister and Erwin Geschonneck played the main roles and supported by Wolfgang Kieling and Fred Delmare among others. In 2004, a Czech version, I ve smrti sami, was produced as a television miniseries, directed by Dušan Kleina and broadcast in the Czech Republic.

## Cast

* Hildegard Knef as Anna Quangel
* Carl Raddatz as Otto Quangel
* Martin Hirthe as Escherich
* Gerd Böckmann as Schröder
* Sylvia Manas as Trudel Baumann
* Peter Matić as Enno Kluge
* Heinz Reincke as Emil Borkhausen
* Beate Hasenau as Karla Borkhausen
* Hans Korte as Obergruppenführer Prall
* Alexander Radszun as Otti Quangel
* Rudolf Fernau
* Brigitte Mira
* Heinz Ehrenfreund
* Edith Heerdegen
* Wilhelm Borchert
* Pinkas Braun
* Friedrich G. Beckhaus [de]
* Kurt Buecheler
* Dietrich Frauboes
* Jacques Breuer
* Wolf Goldan
* Renate Grosser
* Heinz Spitzner
* Klaus Miedel
* Arnold Marquis
* Otto Czarski
# Jean-Claude Varanne

Jean-Claude Varanne, born on August 12, 1928, in the 14th arrondissement of Paris, and died on April 25, 2008, in Blennes, was a journalist and politician of the far-right in France.
He was the publication director of National-Hebdo from 1993 until his death.

## Biography

After World War II, Varanne enlisted in French Indochina with a regiment of Moroccan riflemen. He left the army with the rank of master sergeant and was awarded the Croix de Guerre for Overseas Theatres of Operations (TOE).
He later worked as a sales agent and as the director of an archiving company before becoming a journalist. Initially, he contributed to Valeurs actuelles and Le Spectacle du Monde.
He then joined L'Agefi and was later appointed publication director of Le Crapouillot.
Varanne also presided over the press group SANH (Société Anonyme National-Hebdo) and the National Press Circle.
In politics, he was a member of the political bureau of the Tixier-Vignancour Committees, secretary general of the Republican Alliance for Freedoms and Progress, and a member of the directorate of the National Centre of Independents and Peasants (CNIP). He was an organizer of the Vérités actuelles clubs before joining the National Front (FN) in 1985.
Varanne ran as a candidate for the FN in the Yvelines between 1989 and 1996. He served as a regional councilor for Île-de-France from 1992 to 1998 and later for the Pays de la Loire. He was elected to the municipal council of Mantes-la-Ville in 1995, where he served until March 2008.
In 2004, he became a parliamentary assistant to Marine Le Pen, a member of the European Parliament. In the 2007 legislative election he ran as an FN candidate in the 8th constituency of the Yvelines.
In March 2008, Jean-Claude Varanne led a municipal election list titled "Mantes-la-Ville fait front." His list secured 8.41% of the votes in the first round but did not qualify for the second round.
He died on April 25, 2008, at the age of 79 from a heart attack.
# Lina Fruzzetti

Lina Fruzzetti is an American cultural anthropologist and documentary filmmaker. Since 1975, she has been a professor of anthropology at Brown University in the United States. Apart from having published ethnographic studies about rural communities and gender relations in East Africa, India and Tanzania, she is the author of several ethnographic films. These films were written and co-directed with her husband, Ákos Östör, cultural anthropologist and professor emeritus of anthropology at Wesleyan University. Since 2016 Fruzzetti is also a Fellow at the Jawaharlal Nehru University Institute for Advanced Studies (JNIAS) in New Delhi, India.

## Ethnographic films

Fruzzetti's ethnographic films include Seed and Earth (1994), Fishers of Dar (2002), Singing Pictures (2005), Songs of a Sorrowful Man (2009) and In My Mother's House (2016). Singing Pictures, distributed by Documentary Educational Resources, won an award at the XV International Festival of Ethnological Film (Belgrade November 1–5, 2006).

## Academic publications

* Culture and change along the Blue Nile : courts, markets, and strategies for development Boulder : Westview Press, 1990. xxi, 230 p. : ill. ; 22 cm. ISBN 0-8133-7788-9
* The gift of a virgin : women, marriage, and ritual in a Bengali society New Brunswick, N.J. : Rutgers University Press, c1982. xi, 178 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. ISBN 0-8135-0939-4
* Kinship and ritual in Bengal : anthropological essays / Lina Fruzzetti, Akos Ostor. New Delhi : South Asian Publishers, c1984. x, 244 p. ; 23 cm.
* Concepts of Person. Kinship, Caste, and Marriage in India. Akos Östör, Lina Fruzzetti and S. Barnett (ed.). Harvard University Press, 1982.

## Related filmmakers

* John Marshall (filmmaker)
* Robert Gardner
* Tim Asch
* Ákos Östör
* Aditi Nath Sarkar
# Bertrams

Bertram Trading Limited, commonly referred to as Bertrams, was the second largest United Kingdom based wholesaler of books, owned since 2018 by Aurelius Investments. It has 200,000 titles available for same-day despatch and has access to over 13 million books in print. The group includes Bertram Books, Bertram Publisher Services and Bertram Library Services.
The company was founded in 1971 by Elsie Bertram and her son Kip, based on a business which Elsie had been running since 1965 in a chicken shed in the garden of her Norwich home. It had and still does have independent booksellers as its core customers.
Bertrams was bought by Woolworths Group in 2007. The acquisition was reviewed by the Competition Commission.
The retail business of Woolworths Group and its distribution firm Entertainment UK entered administration in November 2008, although Bertrams did not as it operated as a separate division within the group. Woolworths Group entered into administration itself in January 2009.
Bertrams entered administration on 20 March 2009 and sold on the same day by Ernst & Young in a "pre-pack" deal to Smiths News (now Connect Group) for £8,611,622. It was sold by Connect Group in 2018 and entered administration again on 19 June 2020.
As of June 2020, many of the suppliers remain unpaid. Galley Beggar Press, based in Norwich, is owed £7,000, and its co-founder Sam Jordison said Bertrams has "quite a lot of stock of ours - we have printed the books, but don't know if we can get hold of them".
# Cassandra Balchin

Cassandra Marlin Balchin (24 May 1962 – 12 July 2012) was a British journalist and women's rights campaigner.

## Early life and education

Balchin was born in England on 24 May 1962. Her mother Yovanka (later Jane), née Tomich, was a Yugoslavian refugee and a journalist; her father was psychologist and writer Nigel Balchin (1908–1970). She spent some of her childhood with her mother's family in Yugoslavia, and also spent time in Glemsford, Suffolk.
Balchin graduated from the London School of Economics in 1983 with a B.Sc. in government, having studied Russian government and history.

## Career

After graduating, Balchin moved to Pakistan to work as a journalist, and lived there for 17 years. During this time she became involved in women's rights, wrote Women, law and society: an action manual for NGOs and edited A handbook on family law in Pakistan. She returned to the UK in 2000, and helped to establish the UK office of Women Living Under Muslim Laws. She was a co-founder and chair of the Muslim Women's Network UK and a co-founder of Musawah, "Sisters in Islam", in Malaysia. She was involved with Women Against Fundamentalism, and was a senior research consultant with the Association for Women's Rights in Development (AWID) on their "Resisting and Challenging Religious Fundamentalism" project from 2007 until her death.

## Death

Balchin died from cancer on 12 July 2012, aged 50. She was survived by her two adult sons and her mother.

## Selected publications

* Balchin, Cassandra, ed. (1994). A handbook on family law in Pakistan. Lahore: Shirkad Gah. OCLC 1041948634.
* Balchin, Cassandra, ed. (1996). Women, law and society : an action manual for NGOs. Lahore: Shirkad Gah. OCLC 717767272.
* Balchin, Cassandra, ed. (1999). Reaching out changing our lives : outreach strategies and Women Living Under Muslim Laws. Colombo: Muslim Women's Research & Action Forum. OCLC 988864209.
* Balchin, Cassandra (2007). "'Muslim Women' and 'Moderate Muslims': British policy and the strengtheningof religious absolutist control over gender development". In Moncrieffe, Joy; Eyben, Rosalind (eds.). The power of labelling : how people are categorized and why it matters. London: Earthscan. pp. 113–127. ISBN 9781844073955.
* Balchin, Cassandra (2008). Ten myths about religious fundamentalisms (PDF). Toronto: AWID. OCLC 833249050.
# Sangihe dwarf kingfisher

The Sangihe dwarf kingfisher (Ceyx sangirensis) is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae that is endemic to the Sangihe Islands, Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Only six specimens are known, and it has not been definitively recorded since the 1870s, so it has been suggested to be probably extinct.
# Sláinte

The word sláinte in Irish or slàinte in Scottish Gaelic means "health". As a drinking toast it is commonly in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man, though also increasingly in other countries within the whisky community.

## Variations

Sláinte is the basic form in Irish. Variations of this toast include sláinte mhaith "good health" in Irish (mhaith being the lenited form of maith "good"). In Irish, the response to sláinte is sláinte agatsa, which translates "to your health as well".
The basic Scottish Gaelic equivalent is slàinte (mhath), with the same meaning, to which the normal response is do dheagh shlàinte "your good health". There are other variations such as:
* air do shlàinte "on your health!" with the response slàinte agad-sa "health at yourself!"
* slàinte mhòr "great health" which is also used as a Jacobite toast with the alternative meaning of "health to Marion", Marion (Mòr) being a Jacobite code name for Prince Charles Edward Stuart.
The Manx Gaelic form is slaynt (vie) or shoh slaynt. Alternatively, corp slaynt "healthy body" is also used in Manx.

## Etymology

The word is an abstract noun derived from the Old Irish adjective slán "whole, healthy" plus the Old Irish suffix tu, resulting in slántu "health" and eventually Middle Irish sláinte. The root slán is derived from the Indo-European root *slā- "advantageous" and linked to words like German selig "blessed" and the Latin salus "health".
In some modern Romance languages, words descended from the Latin word salus (such as salute in Italian, salut in Catalan and Romanian, salud in Spanish) are similarly used as a toast. (However, sănătate in Romanian, santat in Occitan and santé in French are from Latin sanitas "health.")
# Kırkgeçit Tunnels

Kırkgeçit Tunnels (Turkish: Kırkgeçit Tünelleri, literally "Forty-Passes tunnels") are a series of seven motorway tunnels crossing the Taurus Mountains on the province border of Niğde and Adana, Turkey.
The tunnels are located on the Ankara-Tarsus motorway O-21 E90 between Kemerhisar and Pozantı connecting the Central Anatolia Region with the Mediterranean Region. Five of the tunnels in the north are in Niğde Province while the remaining two are situated in Adana Province. All the seven tunnels are twin bores and carry three lanes of traffic in each direction. 16 viaducts named Kırkgeçit Viaducts connect the tunnels in series. Dangerous goods carriers are not permitted to use the tunnels. The Çakıt Tunnel follows the Kırkgeçit-7 Tunnel in direction Pozantı.
The tunnels were constructed as part of the motorway O-21 and were opened to traffic on March 12, 2009. The tunnels allow the travel time of the passage through the mountainous terrain drop from one-and-half hours before to 20 minutes. A saving of ₺110 million annually is calculated for the national economy. The tunnels enable a through-traffic on motorways from the Bulgarian border Kapıkule to the border crossings to Syria and Iraq.
| Tunnel | Motorway | Length (bore #1-bore #2) | Province |
| Kırkgeçit-1 | O-21 E90 | 941–958 m (3,087–3,143 ft) | Niğde |
| Kırkgeçit-2 | O-21 E90 | 584–548 m (1,916–1,798 ft) | Niğde |
| Kırkgeçit-3 | O-21 E90 | 255–286 m (837–938 ft) | Niğde |
| Kırkgeçit-4 | O-21 E90 | 630–439 m (2,067–1,440 ft) | Niğde |
| Kırkgeçit-5 | O-21 E90 | 651–652 m (2,136–2,139 ft) | Niğde |
| Kırkgeçit-6 | O-21 E90 | 855–816 m (2,805–2,677 ft) | Adana |
| Kırkgeçit-7 | O-21 E90 | 534–526 m (1,752–1,726 ft) | Adana |
# Veeshayne Patuwai

Veeshayne Patuwai née Armstrong (born 1972) is a New Zealand television presenter, actress, emcee and singer and currently appears on two shows on the Māori Television network, a panelist on Ask Your Auntie and Freestyle, a half-hour fashion magazine show. She is fluent in Te Reo Māori and English and has a son, Hohaia.
She is of Ngā Puhi and Ngati Hine descent. She is the youngest of six children and her hometown is Moerewa. She graduated from Bay of Islands College and AUT. In the 1990s she was a disc jockey|Radio DJ on Mai FM 88.6. Her show was Queen of the Night. She gained the job through being a personal assistant. As a radio DJ, she won the Best New Broadcaster award in the 1995 Mobil Radio Awards.
Her acting credits include The Māori Merchant of Venice, where she played Nerissa, earning a nomination for Best Supporting Actress at the 2003 NZ Film and Television Awards, and Jackson's Wharf. She has recently started her own production company, Mad Ave Studios.
She is married to Tamati Patuwai, also an actor of Māori heritage, who appeared in the episodes of Xena: Warrior Princess, Mataku, Mercy Peak, and films such as The Piano.
# Jennifer Eady

Dame Jennifer Jane Eady, DBE (born 31 May 1965) is a British High Court judge.

## Education

She was educated at Boston High School in Lincolnshire, gaining 9 O-levels in 1981. She worked with the Boston Playgoers theatre.
She studied politics, philosophy and economics at St Hugh's College, Oxford, completing a BA in 1986, and then earned a graduate diploma in law at the Polytechnic of Central London in 1988.

## Career

Eady was called to the bar at Inner Temple and practised employment law after completing her pupillage at Old Square Chambers in 1990, remaining there until 2013. She served as a recorder from 2003 to 2013, took silk in 2006, and became a senior circuit judge in 2013. She was chair of the Employment Tribunals and a part-time employment judge from 2001 until 2008, a member of the Acas Council from 2008 to 2014, and a trustee of the Free Representation Unit from 2006 to 2014.
On 1 October 2019, Eady was appointed a judge of the High Court and assigned to the Queen's Bench Division. She received the customary damehood in 2019. From 2022-2025, she served as President of the Employment Appeal Tribunal, replacing Sir Akhlaq Choudhury.

## Personal life

She is married and has one son.
# Podocarpus longifoliolatus

Podocarpus longifoliolatus is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.
It is known from five high peaks in four locations – Mont Mou, Mé Maoya, Mt. Nakada, and Mont Nékandi – on Grande Terre, New Caledonia's main island. It grows in high-elevation montane rain forest from 1,000 to 1,400 metres elevation. It has an estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) of about 5,416 km$^2$ and an area of occupancy of about 44 km$^2$. The species is assessed as near threatened by the IUCN.
# Orkney Heritage Society

The Orkney Heritage Society in Orkney, Scotland, is a nonprofit organisation founded in 1968.
It promotes "the beauty, history and character of Orkney" as well as "high standards of architecture and planning" in Orkney. It organizes conferences and grants awards and prizes for writing, historical and architectural projects. It publishes New Orkney Antiquarian Journal as well as a newsletter and other publications.
Its founder members were:
* Ernest Marwick
* Laura Grimond
Orkney Heritage Society is a registered charity.