OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Langkloof

The Langkloof is a 160 km-long (99 mi) valley in South Africa, lying between Herold, a small village northeast of George, and The Heights – just beyond Twee Riviere.

## History

The kloof was given its name by Isaq Schrijver in 1689, and more thoroughly explored by a later expedition under ensign August Frederik Beutler in 1752.
The valley has been farmed since 1760 and developed into an important fruit-growing region during the 1900s, specifically prized for its apples and pears.
Joubertina is the largest but also the youngest town in the Langkloof, and was founded in 1907 as a Dutch-Reformed community, named in honour of the Rev. W.A. Joubert of Uniondale. The reverend prohibited the sale of alcohol in the town, a ban which was never lifted but is nonetheless no longer enforced.
The Langkloof is also home to early Bushman paintings and the Kouga mummy – the only mummy ever found in Southern Africa from a cave in the Baviaanskloof Wilderness Area. The remarkably well-preserved mummy is relatively young - estimated to be buried approximately 1930 years ago. These buried human remains were found wrapped in Boophone disticha bulb tunics, appeared to be of the Khoi people, and was subsequently transferred to the Albany Museum in Grahamstown.

## Geography

On its north side the Langkloof is bounded by the Kammanassie and Kouga Mountains, and on its south by the Langkloof, Tsitsikamma and Kareedouw Mountains. A low range of hills running parallel to the Langkloof and lying inside it, divides the kloof into northern and southern sections. The southern section is called the Klein Langkloof and is a prominent apple-growing area. The valley is crossed by numerous streams that arise in the Tsitsikamma Mountains before flowing inland to join the Kammanassie and Kouga Rivers. The road down the Kloof passes through the hamlets and towns of Herold, Avontuur, Haarlem, Misgund, Louterwater, Krakeel, Joubertina and Twee Riviere.

## Transport

The R62 road runs the length of the valley, connecting the N2 road near Humansdorp with the N9 road near Uniondale. The Avontuur narrow-gauge railway follows the same route Port Elizabeth to Avontuur.
# Justice Ellison

Justice Ellison is an American former college football running back who currently serves as the quality control coach of the Indiana Hoosiers.

## Early life and high school

Ellison attended Flint Hill School in Oakton, Virginia. He was rated as a two-star recruit and committed to play college football for the Wake Forest Demon Deacons.

## College career
### Wake Forest

As a freshman in 2020, Ellison ran for 113 yards on 30 attempts. In 2021, he rushed 107 times for 541 yards and seven touchdowns, while also totaling seven receptions for 37 yards and a touchdown. In 2022, Ellison rushed for 699 yards and six touchdowns on 170 carries, while also hauling in six receptions for 62 yards. In 2023, he rushed for 548 yards and a touchdown on 120 carries, while also hauling in ten receptions for 61 yards, earning third-team all-Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) honors. After the season, Ellison entered his name into the NCAA transfer portal.

### Indiana

Ellison transferred to play for the Indiana Hoosiers. In week 8 of the 2024 season, he rushed for 105 yards and two touchdowns on nine carries in a win over Nebraska. In week 9, Ellison ran for 123 yards and a touchdown in a win over Washington.

### College statistics

| Season | Games | Games | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Season | GP | GS | Att | Yds | Avg | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | TD |
| Wake Forest Demon Deacons |||||||||||
| 2020 | 8 | 0 | 30 | 113 | 3.8 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3.0 | 0 |
| 2021 | 11 | 0 | 107 | 541 | 5.1 | 7 | 7 | 37 | 5.3 | 1 |
| 2022 | 13 | 10 | 170 | 699 | 4.1 | 6 | 6 | 62 | 10.3 | 0 |
| 2023 | 11 | 10 | 120 | 548 | 4.6 | 1 | 10 | 61 | 6.1 | 0 |
| Indiana Hoosiers |||||||||||
| 2024 | 13 | 7 | 159 | 848 | 5.3 | 10 | 13 | 90 | 6.9 | 0 |
| Career | 56 | 27 | 586 | 2,749 | 4.7 | 25 | 37 | 253 | 6.8 | 1 |

## Coaching career
### Indiana

On March 8th, 2025, Ellison announced his retirement from playing football, and joined his alma mater, Indiana, as a quality control coach.
# Charles Walter De Vis

Charles Walter de Vis (9 May 1829 – 30 April 1915) was an English zoologist, ornithologist, herpetologist, and botanist.
He was born Charles Devis; he changed the spelling to De Vis about 1882.
De Vis gained a BA from Magdelene College, Cambridge in 1849, became a deacon in 1852, and was rector of Breane, Somerset, from 1855 to 1859. He gave up his ecclesiastical functions to devote himself to science, initially in England then after 1870 in Australia. De Vis also wrote under the name of Thickthorn, the name of his home in Rockhampton.
He was a founder member of the Royal Society of Queensland, serving as president from 1888 to 1889, and a founder member and first vice-president of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union.
His principal work concerned the fossil birds of Queensland (Darling Downs) and southern Australia (Cooper Creek), but he also described a number of extant bird species. In fact, he was more successful at the latter, because due to insufficient knowledge of stratigraphy and evolution, he—like many ornithologists of his time—mistook subfossil remains of extant birds for the remains of extinct prehistoric species.
Among species he described were the white-winged robin in 1890, and the frill-necked monarch in 1895.
De Vis also worked in the scientific field of herpetology, and he described many new species of reptiles.
De Vis is commemorated in the scientific name of an Australian venomous snake, Denisonia devisi.
# Mike Evans (actor)

Michael Jonas Evans (November 3, 1949 – December 14, 2006) was an American actor and TV writer, best known as Lionel Jefferson on both All in the Family and The Jeffersons. Evans was a creator/writer of the series Good Times (1974–79). He was also a guest celebrity panelist on the TV game show Match Game.

## Early life

Evans was born in Salisbury, North Carolina on November 3, 1949. His father, Theodore Evans Sr., was a dentist, and his mother, Annie Sue Evans, was a teacher. He attended Palmer Memorial Institute, a private school for young African Americans in Sedalia, North Carolina. His family later moved to Los Angeles, where he graduated from Los Angeles High School. He studied acting at Los Angeles City College.

## Career

A college student majoring in drama but with no acting experience, Evans caught his big break when All in the Family producer and director John Rich hired him to play Lionel Jefferson, the son of the Bunkers' new black neighbors. Show developer Norman Lear preferred Cleavon Little for the role, but Rich lobbied to cast an actor who would appear less "threatening."
Evans continued to play the role on the spinoff The Jeffersons, but left after the first season to pursue other aspects of his career. According to Jimmie Walker, Evans had threatened to leave if he was not given more screen time, and Norman Lear let him out of his contract. Actor and opera singer Damon Evans (no relation to Michael) then took the role of Lionel, but Mike Evans returned to the role for the sixth, seventh and eighth seasons. Evans was a creator/writer of the series Good Times (1974–79).
Evans played Lenny in the cast of the 1976–77 Danny Thomas situation comedy The Practice during its second and final season.
Evans was also a real estate investor and owned properties in California's Inland Empire.

## Personal life and death

Evans died of throat cancer at his mother's home in Twentynine Palms, California, at the age of 57. He was survived by his two daughters (Carlena and Tammie), his mother (Annie Sue), a brother, a cousin, and a niece. Evans's body was cremated.. Evans never married.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1971–1975 | All in the Family | Lionel Jefferson | Main cast (33 episodes) |
| 1972 | Killer by Night | Marley | Television film |
| 1972 | Call Her Mom | Wilson | Television film |
| 1972 | Now You See Him, Now You Don't | Myles | Feature film |
| 1972 | Love, American Style | Jerome Wilson | "Love and the Perfect Wedding" segment |
| 1973 | Voyage of the Yes | Orlando B. Parker | Television film |
| 1974 | The House on Skull Mountain | Phillippe Wilette | |
| 1974 | The Streets of San Francisco | Paul Hudson | Episode: "For Good or Evil" |
| 1975 | Far Out Space Nuts | | Episode: "Galaxy's Greatest Athlete" |
| 1975–1985 | The Jeffersons | Lionel Jefferson | Main cast (34 episodes) (final appearance) |
| 1976 | Rich Man, Poor Man | Arnold Simms | Television miniseries |
| 1976–1977 | The Practice | Lenny | Main cast (13 episodes) |
# Hae-won

Hae-won, also spelled Hay-won, is a Korean unisex given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 32 hanja with the reading "hae" and 46 hanja with the reading "won" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.
People with this name include:
* Yi Hae-won (1919–2020), Korean royal
* Chung Hae-won (born 1959), South Korean football coach
* Kim Hae-won (born 1986), South Korean football player
* Yoo Hae-won (born 1992), South Korean badminton player
* Haewon Song, South Korean pianist
* Oh Hae-won (born 2003),
South Korean singer member of NMIXX
Fictional characters with this name include:
* Ban Hae-won, in 2004 South Korean film Temptation of Wolves
* Park Hae-won, in 2006 South Korean television series One Fine Day
* Hae-won, in 2010 South Korean film Bedevilled
* Kim Hae-won, in 2010 South Korean film Acoustic
* Haewon, in 2013 South Korean film Nobody's Daughter Haewon
* Eun Hae-won, in 2013 South Korean film Steel Cold Winter
* Cha Hae-won, in 2014 South Korean television series Wonderful Days
* Hae Won, in 2015 American film The Nest
# Jessie Douglas Kerruish

Jessie Douglas Kerruish (1884 – 1949) was a British writer best known for her werewolf novel The Undying Monster: A Tale of the Fifth Dimension (1922), which was adapted for film as The Undying Monster (1942).
Jessie Douglas Kerruish was born in 1884 in Seaton Carew, County Durham, England. Her earliest known publication is the story "Lancelot James and the Dragon" in The Novel Magazine in 1907. She published frequently in the Weekly Tale-Teller and perhaps other publications edited by Isabel Thorne for Shurey's Publications. Many were supernatural stories like "The Swaying Vision" (1915), about a scrying sorcerer, and the horror story "The Swaying Vision" (1915). (The extent of Kerruish's work in these periodicals is unknown because many were lost during the World War II bombings of England.)
Kerruish won first prize in Hodder & Stoughton's "One Thousand Guineas Novel Competition" for her debut novel, Miss Haroun al-Raschid (1917). It was adapted as the silent film A Romance of Old Baghdad (1922). She followed this with other middle eastern-themed fantasy works, the novel The Girl from Kurdistan (1918) and the story collection Babylonian Nights' Entertainment: A Selection of Narratives from the Text of Certain Undiscovered Cuneiform Tablets (1934).
Later in her career she contributed short stories to the Not at Night anthologies by Christine Campbell Thomson, including "The Wonderful Tune" (1931) and "The Seven-Locked Room" (1933), the latter about the discovery of the Holy Grail. She also continued to publish in magazines like 20-Story Magazine.
# Casual Living

Casual Living (ISSN 0740-8285) is a trade publication and website owned by Progressive Business Media serving the information needs of retailers that sell outdoor furnishings and accessories as well as manufacturers and suppliers to the industry.

## History and profile

Casual Living was started in 1958. The magazine is published monthly with content including industry lifestyle features, business analysis and product trend information. Other articles in the magazine include reviews of furniture markets, profiles of successful retailers and manufacturers and guest columnists.
The editorial director is Vicky Jarrett and the editorial office is located in Greensboro, North Carolina.
As of October 2011, total circulation exceeds 19,000 subscribers.
Former owner Reed Business Information sold Casual Living to Sandow Media, the publisher of Worth magazine in 2010. Progressive Business Media purchased the magazine, along with its sister publications, in 2013. In 2018, BridgeTower Media acquired Progressive.
# Opus mixtum

Opus mixtum (Latin: "mixed work"), or opus vagecum and opus compositum, was an ancient Roman construction technique. It can consist in a mix of opus reticulatum and at the angles and the sides of opus latericium. It can also consist of opus vittatum and opus testaceum. This masonry was used in the edges, so as to strengthen the side wall and contrasting the possible cracks along the oblique lines. Very used during the Flavians (from 70CE), under Trajan (98 - 117) and Hadrian (117 - 138).
# 612

Year 612 (DCXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 612 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* August 13 – Empress Eudokia, wife of Heraclius, dies of epilepsy. She leaves two children, and is buried in the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople.

#### Europe

* King Theudebert II is defeated by his brother Theuderic II at Toul (northeastern France). He is captured in battle and, after having his royal paraphernalia taken, is handed over to his grandmother Brunhilda. He is put in a monastery, and assassinated with his son Merovech. Theuderic, age 25, becomes sole ruler of Austrasia and Burgundy.
* Sisebut succeeds Gundemar as king of the Visigoths. He begins a campaign against the remains of Byzantine power in Spania.

#### Asia

* Goguryeo–Sui War: Emperor Yángdi invades Goguryeo (Korea) with an expeditionary force of over one million men, named the "24 Armies".
* Battle of Salsu: A Sui force of 305,000 men is defeated by the Korean general Eulji Mundeok at the Yalu River; only 2,700 troops survive.

#### Mesoamerica

* October 22 – Sak Kʼukʼ succeeds her father Ajen Yohl Mat, as queen of the Maya state of Palenque (modern Mexico).

### By topic
#### Religion

* Columbanus moves to Italy and establishes the monastery of Bobbio (approximate date).
* The Holy Sponge is brought to Constantinople from Palestine.
* Arnulf, counselor of Theudebert II, becomes bishop of Metz.
* Gallus founds the monastery of St. Gallen (Switzerland).

## Births

* May 3 – Constantine III, Byzantine emperor (d. 641)
* Germanus of Granfelden, Frankish abbot (approximate date)
* Oswiu, king of Northumbria (approximate date)

## Deaths

* c. February–March – Gundemar, king of the Visigoths
* March 6 – Janaab' Pakal, king of Palenque
* August 13 – Fabia Eudokia, Byzantine empress consort
* Áed Uaridnach, High King of Ireland
* Ajen Yohl Mat, king of Palenque
* Conall Laeg Breg, king of Brega (Ireland)
* Theudebert II, king of Austrasia (b. 586)
# Yasuyuki Maekawa

Yasuyuki Maekawa (前川 泰之, Maekawa Yasuyuki, born 26 November 1973) is a Japanese actor and former model. He was born in Adachi, Tokyo, and grew up in Saitama Prefecture. He is represented with the agency Oscar Promotion. He graduated from Meiji Gakuin Senior High School and Aoyama Gakuin University Law school. His wife is former Fuji Television announcer Maya Masai.

## Biography

For eleven years since 1993, he was a model in fashion magazines, etc. He acted as a fashion model at New York City, Paris, Tokyo, and Milan fashion shows.
On 13 April 2005, he declared his acting debut at the "2005 Debut Declaration Announcement Interview" affiliation by Oscar Promotion and turned into an actor. Play the role of a president of an IT company in the Tokyo Broadcasting System Television drama Yume de Aimashou starting on the following day on 14 April.
In 2007, the Toei Company film Ore wa, Kimi no tameni koso Shini ni iku played his first film role.
He received the "Model Star Award" at the "Asia Model Festival Awards" held in South Korea in January 2009

## Personal life

In his private life, he married former Fuji Television announcer Maya Masai on 15 March 2007. Their eldest daughter became their first child on 20 September of the same year, and later a boy who became their second child on 19 March 2011 was born.
His hobbies are going outdoors, fishing, and kickboxing. The "Royal Angler Award" which awarded to fishing enthusiasts in various fields in which he has been awarded in 2014.

## Modelling activities
### Magazines

| Title | Publisher |
| Men's Club | Hachette Ladies and Gentlemen |
| Gainer | Kobunsha |
| Men's Ex | World Culture |

### Shows

* Title
* Hermès
* Giorgio Armani
* Dolce & Gabbana
* Hugo Boss
He appeared in numerous brands, fashion shows, etc.

## Acting activities
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Fūrin Kazan | Yamagata Masakage | Taiga drama |
| 2016 | Kakure Kiku | Shunpei Ueshima | |
| 2016 | Sanada Maru | Kasuga Nobutatsu | Taiga drama |
| 2017 | Kamen Rider Build | Souichi Isurugi / Blood Stalk, Evolto (human form) | |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2021 | 189 | Yasukawa |
| 2022 | Mr. Osomatsu | Iyami |
| 2023 | Shylock's Children | |
| 2025 | Seppuku: The Sun Goes Down | |
# Pratapgarh Junction railway station

Pratapgarh Junction, officially Maa Belha Devi Dham Pratapgarh Junction, is a main railway station in Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh. Its code is MBDP (old code PBH). It serves Pratapgarh city. The station consists of five platforms.
The station is strategically situated on the Prayagraj–Ayodhya and Varanasi–Lucknow railway route. The section is fully electrified.
Many important passenger amenity works have been sanctioned for upliftment of Pratapgarh railway station. Major items include improvement of circulating area, replacement of old FOB, provision of Lounge for passengers, extension, raising and improvement of platforms, platform resurfacing, renovation of waiting rooms, replacement of water hydrants on platform no. 3, provision of full length washing line, renovation of Pay and Use toilet, provision of 10 kWp solar panel & LED lights in station building, circulating area & on platforms etc., at approximate cost of Rs 8.75 crore.
The platforms are accessible via 2 foot overbridges. The platform and the foot overbridge are not suitable for people with disabilities and do not comply with the directions of the Government of India, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. The lack of provision of lifts, escalator, underpass makes it difficult for people to go to other platforms.

## Trains

* Udyog Nagri Express- Pratapgarh to LTT Mumbai
* Pratapgarh–Kanpur Intercity Express
* Varanasi–Pratapgarh Passenger
* Pratapgarh–Lucknow DEMU
* Pratapgarh–Lucknow Passenger
* Padmavat Express- Pratapgarh to Delhi
* Howrah - Amritsar (Punjab) Mail Express
* Bhopal–Pratapgarh Superfast Express
* Jaunpur–Raebareli Express
* Dehradun Janta Express- Banaras to Dehradun
* Archana Superfast Express- Jammu Tavi to Patna Jn
* Kashi Vishwanath Express-Banaras to New Delhi
* Banaras-Lucknow Intercity Express
* Nautanwa-Durg Express
* Manwar Sangam Express- Prayagraj Sangam to Basti
* Saryu Express- Prayagraj Sangam to Mankapur
* Agra-Kolkata Express
* Yashwantpur Superfast Express- Lucknow to Yashwantpur(Bangalore)
* Ekatmata Express- Lucknow to Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Junction(Mugalsarai)
* Prayagraj Sangam-Lucknow Passenger
* Prayagraj Sangam-Bareilly Express
* Antyodaya Express- Chapra to Lokmanya Tilak Terminus]]
* Prayagraj Sangam-Ayodhya Cantt Passenger
* New Delhi- Malda Town Express
* Gareeb Rath Express- Varanasi to Anand Vihar
* Neelanchal Superfast Express- Puri to Anand Vihar
* Marudhar Express- Jodhpur to Varanasi
* Yog Nagri Rishikesh Haridwar Express- Prayagraj Sangam to Rishikesh
* Bikaner Superfast Express- Howrah to Bikaner
* Lal Kuan Superfast Express- Howrah to Lal Kuan junction
* Saket Express- Ayodhya Cantt to LTT Mumbai]]
# World War I Memorial (Salem, Oregon)

The World War I Memorial, also known as the Veterans Memorial, is a relief sculpture and war memorial by artist Frederic Littman and architect Pietro Belluschi, installed of the exterior of Salem, Oregon's Marion County Courthouse, in the United States. The marble sculpture was dedicated in 1954 and depicts a grieving woman kneeling and holding a wreath. Viesko & Post served as the contractor of the project. The sculpture was deemed "well maintained" during the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in July 1993.
# GovTrack

GovTrack.us is a website developed by then-student Joshua Tauberer. It is based in Washington, D.C., and was launched as a hobby. It enables its users to track the bills and members of the United States Congress. Users can add trackers to certain bills, thereby narrowing the scope of the information they receive. The website collects data on members of Congress, allowing users to check members' voting records and attendance relative to their peers. It propagates the ideology of increasing transparency in the government and building better communication between the general public and the government.

## History

Tauberer started govtrack.us when he was a student at Princeton University. In 2005, GovTrack was the first to make U.S. federal legislative information comprehensively available in an open, structured data format for researchers, journalists, other public interest projects, and anyone to freely reuse for any purpose. Their data was the basis for dozens of other open government projects, including major projects of the Sunlight Foundation and investigative stories at major news publications, and its data offering continued until 2017, when the U.S. Congress began publishing open, structured data itself.
The website was briefly "on pause" in September 2020 in protest of then-President Donald Trump's refusal to commit to a peaceful transition of power regarding the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election.

## Legislator report cards

Since 2004, GovTrack had published specific legislator report cards ranking Senators based who their bill co-sponsors were. Most of the rankings on their cards included more than one year of data, except for 2013, 2015, 2017, and 2019 which only used one year of data. In 2020, GovTrack stopped publishing single-year rankings and only published the more reliable and more statistically-significant multi-year rankings. In July 2024, GovTrack retracted these four single-year report cards.
Republicans had been citing the single-year 2019 ranking that labeled Kamala Harris as the most liberal senator in criticism of her in 2020 and 2024. The two-year rating for 2019 and 2020 combined had her as the most liberal "democratic senator," with Independent Bernie Sanders as the most liberal senator, which, published in 2021, has also been cited during the 2024 Presidential campaign.

## Reception

GovTrack was cited by Clyde Haberman in The New York Times, and was mentioned as striving to help educate voters about legislation by The San Francisco Chronicle. The student wire service University Wire said the site was making it easy for people to learn about the government.
A survey conducted showed that GovTrack helped raise awareness among common citizens through their report card for each legislative year since 2013.
# Niaz Khan (field hockey)

Muhammad Niaz Khan (21 August 1917 – 19 October 2001) was a Pakistani field hockey player. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics, with Pakistan placing fourth in the field hockey tournaments on both occasions. He captained the hockey team during the 1952 Olympics. Khan was also the flag bearer for Pakistan at the opening ceremony of the 1952 Olympics, held in Helsinki.