OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthem of the People's Republic of Kampuchea

"Anthem of the People's Republic of Kampuchea" (Khmer: បទចម្រៀងនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតកម្ពុជា, Bât Châmrieng ney Sathéarônârôdth Brâchéaméanit Kâmpŭchéa) was the national anthem of the People's Republic of Kampuchea from 1979 to 1993. It was composed by Keo Chinda and Chy Saopea. While Vietnam and most Communist governments recognized the People's Republic of Kampuchea during its existence, the Khmer Rouge, together with the monarchists and Khmer People's National Liberation Front, formed the Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea that continued to use the anthem of Democratic Kampuchea. It was this government-in-exile that was recognized by China, North Korea, Romania, and most Western Bloc governments and the United Nations; as such, many Western sources continued to list "Dap Prampi Mesa Moha Chokchey" as being the Cambodian national anthem until the restoration of the monarchy in 1993.

## Lyrics

| Khmer | UNGEGN romanization | Vietnamese translation | English translation |
| ពលរដ្ឋកម្ពុជាជាកម្លាំងប្ដូរផ្ដាច់ សច្ចាកម្ទេចអស់ពួកបច្ចាមិត្ត តាំងចិត្តសាមគ្គីទើបមានមហិទ្ធិឫទ្ធិ ស៊ូប្ដូរជីវិតបង្ហូរឈាមប្ដូរយកជ័យ ។ កងទ័ពកម្ពុជាពុះពារក្លាហានសម្រុក ឧបសគ្គរាំងមុខឆ្លងកាត់សម្រេចបាន កម្ទេចខ្មាំងចង្រៃពូជសាមាន្យ នាំសេរីថ្កើងថ្កានជូនប្រជាជន ។ វីរកម្ពុជាបុត្រមោះមុតក្នុងសង្គ្រាម ប្ដេជ្ញាសងឈាមនឹងខ្មាំងសត្រូវ ទង់ជ័យប្រាសាទពណ៌ឈាមខ្ពស់សន្ធៅ នាំជាតិឈានទៅសាងសុខក្សេមក្សាន្ត ។ | Pôlrôdth kâmpŭchéa chéa kâmlăng pdor phdăch Sâchcha kâmtéch ás puŏk bâchchamĭtt Tăng chĕt sâmôkki teub méan môhĕtthĭrœ̆tthĭ Su phdor chivĭt bânghor chhéam phdor yôk choăy. Kângtoăp kâmpŭchéa pŭhpéar khlahan sâmrŭk Ôbâsâkk reăng môk chhlâng kăt sâmréch ban Kâmtéch khmăng chângrey puch saméany Noăm séri thkaeunthkan chun prâchéachôn. Virô kâmpŭchéa bŏtr mŏăhmŭt knŏng sângkréam Pdéchnhéa sâng chhéam nœ̆ng khmăng sâtrov Tóng choăy prasat pôrn chhéam khpós sânthŏu Noăm chéatĕ chhéan tŏu sang sŏkh ksémksant. | Toàn dân Campuchia là lực lượng cách mạng, Toàn dân Campuchia thề diệt sạch kẻ thù, Tình anh em làm nên sức mạnh của chúng ta, Nguyện dâng máu xương ta cho ngày đại thắng. Quân dân Campuchia anh dũng tiến lên, Vượt qua mọi rào cản chông gai Kẻ thù gian ác rồi đây cũng lụi tàn, Ta sẽ đem lại tự do no ấm cho nhân dân. Chiến sĩ Campuchia anh hùng xông qua chiến tuyến, Quyết quên thân mình rửa nhục cho dân tộc, Phất cao lá cờ ngôi đền vàng nhuộm máu, Dẫn dắt quốc gia đi đến con đường hạnh phúc! | Cambodians are a force for change, we swear to destroy all enemies, harmonization makes us stronger, we sacrifice our life, spilling blood for victory. Cambodian army is valorous, we cross all barriers, all enemies are destroyed, we bring the precious freedom to the people. Cambodian heroes, the sons of a brutal war, they swear to seek revenge towards their enemies, the victorious red temple flag is erected, we lead the nation into happiness. |
# Etta Mae Hutcheson

Etta Mae "Ma Hutch" Olmstead Hutcheson (August 6, 1892 - February 19, 1991) was an Arizona legislator. Born in New Mexico, she entered the Arizona House of Representatives in 1953, ultimately serving nine terms in office.

## Biography

Etta Mae Olmstead was born on August 6, 1892 in Weed, New Mexico. Six weeks later, her family moved by covered wagon to Arizona Territory. She was the daughter of Samuel Baldwin Olmstead Jr., the son of a Democratic politician originally from New York. Etta Mae Olmstead left school after the eighth grade. In 1902, the Olmstead family moved to Tucson, Arizona.
At age 19, she campaigned for George W. P. Hunt, who would become the first governor of Arizona. That year she married her first husband, William "Bill" Dalton. Bill Dalton died in 1915 after falling onto railroad tracks. In 1916, she married her second husband Oril O. Hutcheson, a train conductor. Etta Mae and Oril would later share a son together.

### Democratic party membership

In 1913 at age 21, Etta Mae Dalton joined the Arizona and Pima County Democratic parties. She quickly became active in Democratic causes. She volunteered for the Pima County Welfare Board in the 1920s and 1930s and joined the Arizona State Federation of Democratic Women's Clubs. She additionally was a member of the Order of the Eastern Star, where she assumed further leadership positions. Throughout the 1940s, she was involved in Democratic organizations in Tucson, where she took an active leadership role and served as a ward captain. In 1949, her husband and daughter died. In 1950, Hucheson was elected a delegate from Tucson to the Arizona State Federation of Democratic Women's Clubs.

### House Appointment

On October 20, 1953, the longtime Democratic volunteer was appointed to fill the vacant house seat of Representative Larry Woods in Pima County's district 3. On her appointment, she joined 11 other women serving in the Arizona House of Representatives at the time. During her time in the House of Representatives, she became known by "Ma Hutch" by her peers. She would continue to run for reelection, and was undefeated through nine consecutive electoral cycles. In 1970, alongside her colleague Ethel Maynard, the pair advanced an initiative to develop state-financed kindergarten and to extend the vote to 18-year-olds.

### Retirement and later life

Hucheson retired for medical reasons in 1972. In 1974, she was honored by the Arizona House of Representatives for her 19 years of service and recognized for her role as the first woman to serve as speaker pro tempore of the House, and for her ability to pass legislation.
Etta Mae Hucheson died at her home in Tucson on February 19, 1991 at age 98.
# Sudebnik of 1497

The Sudebnik of 1497 (Russian: Судебник 1497 года), also known as the Sudebnik of Ivan III (Russian: Судебник Ивана III), was a collection of laws introduced by Ivan III in 1497. It played a big part in the centralisation of the Russian state, the creation of all-Russian legislation, and the elimination of feudal fragmentation. It was later replaced by the Sudebnik of 1550 under Ivan IV.

## Content

The Sudebnik replaced the former legal charters of different Russian principalities as a code for the entire state. It set up an order of court procedures and legal norms, binding uniformly on all parts of the state and strengthening the central authority in Moscow.
The Sudebnik takes its roots from earlier law codes, including the Russkaya Pravda, the Pskov Judicial Charter, princely decrees, and common law, the regulations of which had been upgraded with reference to social and economic changes. The Sudebnik was overall a collection of legal procedures. It established a universal system of the judicial bodies of the state, defined their competence and subordination, and regulated legal fees. The Sudebnik expanded the range of acts considered punishable by the standards of criminal justice (e.g., sedition, sacrilege, slander). It also renewed the concept of different kinds of a crime. Sudebnik established the investigative nature of legal proceedings. It provided different kinds of punishment, such as the death penalty and flagellation. In order to protect the feudal landownership, Sudebnik introduced certain limitations in the law of estates, increased the term of limitation of legal actions with regards to princely lands, introduced flagellation for the violation of property boundaries of princely, boyar and monastic lands – violation of peasant land boundaries entailed a fine. The Sudebnik also introduced a fee (пожилое, or pozhiloye) for peasants who wanted to leave their feudal lord (Крестьянский выход, or Krestiyansky vykhod), and also established a universal day (November 26) across the Russian state for peasants who wanted to switch their masters (Юрьев день, or Yuri's Day).
# Muscovite–Volga Bulgars war (1376)

The Grand Duchy of Moscow-Volga Bulgars War of 1376 was organized by princes Dmitry Donskoy of Muscovy, and Dmitry Konstantinovich of Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal. The combined Muscovite–Suzdalian army was led by Moscow Governor Dmitry Mikhailovich Bobrok Volynskyy, and Dmitry of Suzdal's sons Vasily and Ivan Dmitriyevich [ru]. Volga Bulgaria, which was at the time an ulus [ru] of the Golden Horde (who had converted to Islam in 1313), was ruled by emir Hassan Khan (in Rus' chronicles Assan) and Horde protégé Muhammad Sultan (Sultan Mahmat).

## Background

In 1364, ongoing raids perpetrated by the Mongol-Tatars on Nizhny Novgorod land forced Prince Dmitry Konstantinovich of Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal to ally with and seek assistance from Dmitri Ivanovich of Moscow. Certain outposts for these raids served the Bulgar Ulus.

## Campaign

During the campaign, many villages in Volga Bulgaria were burned and large numbers were slaughtered.
On March 16, the Muscovite–Suzdalian army invaded Volga Bulgaria, leading Hasan Khan to mount a defense. The Bulgars rode camels at this time. The city walls were breached by Muscovite–Suzdalian fire-power. However, according to the chronicler, Muscovite–Suzdalian forces were also under heavy assault and faced significant opposition. Once the walls were breached, the Bulgar army forces were quickly defeated. Many Bulgars fled into the city and hid behind the walls. Hasan Khan ordered a 5,000 ruble payment (2,000 to soldiers and 3,000 to princes and magistrates) to end the attack.
# Treaty of Lyubutsk

Treaty of Lyubutsk was a peace treaty signed in summer of 1372 between Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, and Dmitri Donskoi, Prince of Moscow. The treaty ended the Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–72) and resulted in a seven-year peace period.
Influence and power of the Grand Duchy of Moscow grew steadily and its interests clashed with those of Lithuania. After the Battle of Blue Waters in 1362 Lithuania took over Kiev and became direct neighbor of Moscow. Algirdas assisted Tver, chief rival of Moscow, and attempted to promote his brother-in-law Mikhail II of Tver to the throne of Vladimir, a long-time possession of Moscow. In 1372 Algirdas organized a third attack against Moscow. Other two attacks in 1368 and 1370 reached the city of Moscow, but did not succeed in taking the city's Kremlin. In 1372 Lithuanian army was stopped near Lyubutsk, a fort on the Oka River northeast of Tula. Lithuanian vanguard troops were defeated and had to retreat. Algirdas secured his position in steep hills and faced Dmitri's army. After a period of standoff, the peace treaty was concluded. Algirdas agreed to abandon the plans of promoting Mikhail thus ending Lithuania's assistance to Tver. The peace lasted for about seven years until 1379, when after the death of Algirdas in 1377 his eldest son Andrei of Polotsk allied himself with Moscow against Jogaila.
The raids to Moscow consumed many resources, but did not achieve any significant results. They strengthened Moscow's prestige and influence in Rus' and signified that Lithuanian eastward expansion into Slavic lands was coming to an end.
# Jennifer Lotz

Jennifer Mae Lotz is an American astronomer who studies the shape and evolution of galaxies, including galaxy mergers. She works at the NOIRLab, a project of the National Science Foundation, as director of the Gemini Observatory.

## Early life and education

Lotz is originally from Florida; she became interested in astronomy through watching the 1980 television series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage with her father, and seeing Space Shuttle trails in the sky above her home. She majored in physics at Bryn Mawr College, and was a summer intern at the Maria Mitchell Observatory on Nantucket in 1994, when Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 collided with Jupiter.
After graduating in 1996, she did her graduate studies at Johns Hopkins University with the support of a research fellowship from the Space Telescope Science Institute. She completed her Ph.D. in 2003. Her dissertation, The history of the evolution of dwarf galaxies, was supervised by Henry C. Ferguson and Rosemary Wyse.

## Career

She became a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California, Santa Cruz, where she participated in research combining observations from the Hubble Space Telescope and W. M. Keck Observatory to study colliding galaxies. She was a Leo Goldberg Fellow at the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, and then, from 2010 to 2018, an associate astronomer at the Space Telescope Science Institute, also affiliated with Johns Hopkins University as a research scientist.
At the Space Telescope Science Institute, she led the Hubble Frontier Fields program from 2013 to 2017; this program used Hubble Space Telescope to find images of distant galaxies, magnified by gravitational lensing.
She was named director of the Gemini Observatory in 2018, succeeding interim director Laura Ferrarese. She is also a participant in the next-generation Deep Extragalactic Exploratory Public (DEEP) survey, a project to re-examine the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field using the James Webb Space Telescope.
# Geoffrey Brooke-Taylor

Geoffrey Parker Brooke-Taylor MC (25 October 1895 – 13 January 1968) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Cambridge University in 1919 and 1920, for Derbyshire in 1920 and for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in 1928.
Brooke-Taylor was born at Bakewell Hall, Bakewell, Derbyshire. He was educated at Cheltenham College where he was cricket captain in his last year. On 6 October 1914 he joined the 4th North Midland (Howitzer) Brigade of the Royal Field Artillery as a Second Lieutenant. and served with them in World War I. In January 1918 he was awarded the Military Cross "for conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when under heavy and continuous shell fire for five hours with his battery. During the shelling a dump of charges caught fire, and he, with others, succeeded in removing a large pile of neighbouring shell which was all the time in imminent danger of explosion. His prompt action and gallantry saved a large amount of ammunition and material and probably many lives."
After the war, Brooke-Taylor attended Cambridge University There he played nineteen matches for Cambridge University in 1919 and 1920. In the Varsity match in 1919 he scored 55 in the second innings, helping Gilbert Ashton to put on 74 for the fifth wicket before he was run out. However Oxford won that year, and the match the following year was a draw. He made his top score for Cambridge in 1920 against Sussex. He also appeared in one match for Derbyshire in the 1920 season against Somerset and made 30 and 14. By 1926 he was in Argentina where he played two matches against MCC that winter. Back in England in 1928 he played for MCC against Derbyshire, and in 1930 had returned to Argentina where he played two matches against Julien Cahn's XI.
Brooke-Taylor was a left-hand batsman and played 40 innings in 25 first-class matches with an average of 19.94 and a top score of 84. He was an occasional wicket-keeper.
Brooke-Taylor died at Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina at the age of 72. His nephew David Brooke-Taylor also played for Derbyshire.
# Linh Dinh

Linh Dinh (Vietnamese: Đinh Linh, born 1963, Saigon, South Vietnam) is a Vietnamese-American poet, fiction writer, translator, and photographer. He posts travel essays and social commentary regularly in his newsletter Postcards from the End.
He was a 1993 Pew Fellow.

## Biography

Dinh came to the US in 1975, lived mostly in Philadelphia. Since 2018, he has lived mostly in Southeast Asia, but also in Europe and Africa.
In 2005, he was a David Wong fellow at the University of East Anglia, in Norwich, England. He spent 2002–2003 in Italy as a guest of the International Parliament of Writers and the town of Certaldo.
He was a visiting faculty member at University of Pennsylvania. From 2015–2016, Dinh was the Picador Guest Professor for Literature at the University of Leipzig's Institute for American Studies in Leipzig, Germany.

## Career

He is the author of two collections of stories, Fake House and Blood and Soap, and five books of poems: All Around What Empties Out, American Tatts, Borderless Bodies, Jam Alerts, and Some Kind of Cheese Orgy. His first novel, Love Like Hate, was published in October 2010 and won the Balcones Fiction Prize.
His work has been anthologized in Best American Poetry 2000, Best American Poetry 2004, The Best American Poetry 2007, and Great American Prose Poems from Poe to the Present. The Village Voice picked his Blood and Soap as one of the best books of 2004. Translated into Italian by Giovanni Giri, it is published in Italy as Elvis Phong è Morto.

## Works
### Poetry

* Some Kind of Cheese Orgy, Chax Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-925904-78-2
* Jam Alerts, Chax Press, 2007, ISBN 9780925904683
* Lĩnh Đinh Chích Khoái, (Nhà xuất bản Giấy Vụn, Sài Gòn, 11.2007)
* Borderless Bodies, poetry (Factory School, 2006)
* American Tatts, poetry Chax Press, 2005, ISBN 978-0-925904-55-3
* All Around What Empties Out, Subpress, 2003, ISBN 978-1-930068-19-3
* Drunkard Boxing, Singing Horse Press, 1998, ISBN 978-0-935162-18-9

### Fiction

* Blood and Soap, Stories. Seven Stories Press. 2004. ISBN 978-1-58322-642-1. Translated into Japanese (Hayakawa Publishing, 2008) and Italian (Spartaco, 2006), as Elvis Phong è Morto!.
* Fake House. Seven Stories Press. 2000. ISBN 978-1-58322-039-9.
* Love Like Hate, Seven Stories Press, 2010, ISBN 978-1-58322-909-5

### Translations

* Night, Fish and Charlie Parker, a bilingual edition of Phan Nhiên Hạo's poetry (Tupelo, 2006)

### Editor

* Contemporary Fiction from Vietnam (Seven Stories Press 1996)
* Three Vietnamese Poets, translations (Tinfish, 2001)
* Night, Again: Contemporary Fiction from Vietnam, anthology, Seven Stories, 1996, ISBN 978-1-888363-02-9

### Anthologies

* Rajini Srikanth; Esther Yae Iwanaga, eds. (2001). "The Dead". Bold Words: A Century of Asian American Writing. Rutgers University Press. p. 127. ISBN 0-8135-2966-2. Linh Dinh.
* Heather McHugh; David Lehman, eds. (2007). "Continuous Bullets over Flattened Earth; A Super-Clean Country". The Best American Poetry 2007. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-9973-2.
# Babatunde Fowler

Babatunde Fowler Listen (born 12 August 1956) is a Nigerian public officer, tax administrator and social reformer. He was the executive chairman of the Lagos State Board of Internal Revenue and chief executive officer of the Lagos State Internal Revenue Service. He is the former executive chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS).

## Career

The Board of Internal Revenue became autonomous and self-accounting with the passage into law in January 2006 of the Lagos State Revenue Administration Law. Fowler was appointed as the first CEO of the Lagos State Internal Revenue Service and executive chairman of the Lagos State Board of Internal Revenue.
With this re-engineering, the new Lagos State Board of Internal Revenue has achieved a sharp increase in Internally Generated Revenue (IGR), from an average of ₦3.6 billion per month in January 2006, to an average of over ₦20.5 billion per month in 2014.

## Advocacy

Foweler advocates for less dependence on oil. The position was reiterated by him at an international conference where he warned the Federal Government of Nigeria that the "drastic drop in revenue had a negative impact on the balance in the federation account and by extension the amount accruing to the three tiers of government (in Nigeria) during the year 2009". In stimulating interest and raising awareness on tax education at an early stage in life, Fowler introduced a competition for pupils which is funded by his board in which winners are given cash awards and scholarships.
# McDonald's Video Game

McDonald's Video Game is a Flash game published and developed by the Italy-based group Molleindustria in 2006. It is described as an "anti-advergame", meaning a satire of various companies and its business practices. It has also been classified as a newsgame or an editorial game by Ian Bogost.
McDonald's Video Game is a satirical parody of the business practices of the corporate quick-service restaurant giant McDonald's, taking the guise of a tycoon-style business-simulation game. The game presents the player with four views: the farmland, the slaughterhouse, the restaurant and the corporate HQ. Through each of these views, decisions can be made which will affect the fate of the player's company. In the game, the player takes on the role of a McDonald's CEO by choosing whether or not to feed the player's cows genetically altered grain, plow over rainforests or feed the player's cattle to other cattle (a practice known to spread mad cow disease). The player can also choose advertising strategies and public official corruption to counteract opponents of the player's actions.
Choices within the game include demolishing villages and bribing public officials. McDonald's issued a statement saying that the game "has no association with McDonald's and is therefore a complete misrepresentation of our people and our values."
On some websites (such as Kongregate), Molleindustria released a version of the game called Burger Tycoon which is exactly the same except that it eliminates all mention of McDonald's such as the franchise logo and a bear replacing the Ronald McDonald mascot. This was done in order to avoid intellectual property infringement.
The game has been translated into nine languages: English, Spanish, Italian, Finnish, Danish, Turkish, Portuguese, French and German.
# Nalin Pekgul

Nalin Pekgul (née Baksi, born 30 April 1967) is a Swedish Social Democratic politician, nurse and former parliamentarian. She was the first Muslim woman to sit in the Swedish Parliament.

## Life

Pekgul was born in Batman, Turkey, but migrated to Sweden with her family in 1980 when she was 13. She is the sister of the Kurdish nationalist and anti-racism activist Kurdo Baksi and niece of the author Mahmud Baksi. Pekgul trained as a nurse, a profession in which she worked both before and after her election as a politician.

## Political activities

In 1982, Pekgul joined the Swedish Social Democratic Youth League in Tensta, a suburb of Stockholm.
Between 1994 and 2002, Pekgul was a member of the Swedish parliament. She was chairwoman of Social Democratic Women in Sweden (Swedish: Sveriges socialdemokratiska kvinnoförbund) 2003–2011. Aftonbladet noted that Pekgul was the first Muslim woman to be elected to the Swedish parliament.
Pekgul has supported a progressive form of Islam and ideas of Islamic feminism. She supports the Swedish monarchy and has argued that the Social Democrats should remove calls for a republic from their party programme.
After an absence from Swedish politics of seven years, Pekgul announced in 2018 that she would make a political comeback to campaign against religious extremism and honour culture. She campaigned in Gothenburg with Ann-Sofie Hermansson, chairman of the municipal council. She told Aftonbladet that it is the fight against the Sweden Democrats that engages her. The Social Democrats have been criticised for not raising issues of honour violence for fear of losing votes.