OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Recreation Sites and Trails BC

Recreation Sites and Trails BC (RSTBC) is a branch of the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy. It is tasked with managing over 1,350 recreation sites and 800 trails across the province of British Columbia, Canada. These sites and trails are part of a unique network offering safe and enjoyable public recreation opportunities for both residents and visitors from around the world.

## History

The history of RSTBC can be traced back to 1939 when the British Columbia Forest Service established a Parks Division to manage public recreation on Crown land. After several transformations and the involvement of various ministries, the responsibility for these recreation sites and trails was assigned to the Ministry of Forests, Lands, and Natural Resource Operations.

## Mission and Operations

RSTBC's mission is to enhance outdoor recreation opportunities and experiences by managing a sustainable network of recreation sites and trails. The management of these sites includes promoting environmental stewardship, public safety, and the educational values of outdoor recreation.
RSTBC delivers its programs through a headquarters in Victoria, four regional offices, and 19 district offices across the province. A significant portion of the management is handled through partnerships with local communities, First Nations, non-governmental organizations, and private enterprises.

## Economic and Social Impact

RSTBC's activities have a profound economic and social impact, particularly in rural communities. The sites and trails not only support local economies by attracting tourism but also contribute to health and wellness by promoting physical activities. Partnerships created through these programs help foster community pride and conservation efforts.

## Environmental and Educational Benefits

The sites and trails managed by RSTBC are not only recreational resources but also serve as platforms for environmental education and stewardship. They help in conserving biodiversity and teaching the public about sustainable practices.
# Women Cantors Network

Women Cantors Network is an international outreach support group for female cantors, which works for the nationwide recognition and employment of qualified female cantors. It was founded in 1982 by Cantor Deborah Katchko-Zimmerman, who was the granddaughter of a prominent cantor (Adolph Katchko), and who was trained privately by her father, also a cantor.At the first meeting of what became the Women Cantors Network, only twelve women attended. In 1983 the Women Cantors Network began regularly publishing a newspaper, in 1993 its constitution and bylaws were written, in 1997 it began to commission new Jewish music, and in 1998 it created an online list-serve network.
In 2011 the Women Cantors' Network had a piece commissioned for them honoring the Liberty Bell, which they performed at the National Museum of American Jewish History in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was composed by cantor Lori Sumberg of Tucson, Arizona, and was called “Song of the Bell.”
# Mackenzie Wood

Mackenzie Kay Wood (born July 4, 2000) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for Chicago Stars FC of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). She played college soccer for the Northwestern Wildcats and the Notre Dame Fighting Irish.

## Early life and college career

Wood was raised in Granger, Indiana, near South Bend, the daughter of Matt and Kiley Wood. She captained her Indiana Fire club team and her team at Penn High School. She helped her school team reach the state final as a sophomore in 2015, but finished runners-up. In her senior year in 2017, she posted 20 clean sheets as her school team became undefeated state champions and was recognized as an All-American by TopDrawerSoccer. While in high school, she was called into national training camps with the United States under-16 and under-18 teams in 2016 and 2017.

### Northwestern Wildcats

Wood was the starting goalkeeper for the Northwestern Wildcats beginning as a freshman. In the 2018 season, she led the Big Ten Conference with 0.650 goals against average and recorded eight shutouts in nineteen games, being named to the Big Ten all-freshman team and Northwestern's most valuable player. She started all 67 games for the Wildcats over four years. Outside of the 2020 season shortened by the COVID-19 pandemic, she posted more than 70 saves in three seasons. She graduated with degrees in statistics and communication studies.

### Notre Dame Fighting Irish

Wood then entered the transfer portal and joined the Notre Dame Fighting Irish for her fifth season of eligibility due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the 2022 regular season, she allowed only five goals in twelve games, including nine clean sheets, to help the Fighting Irish place third in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). She led the ACC with a career-best 0.600 goals against average and had a career-high ten shutouts, receiving third-team All-ACC honors. She helped Notre Dame hold its first three opponents in the NCAA tournament scoreless before falling in the quarterfinals. She earned her master's degree in sports analytics and studied for another master's in data science.

## Club career
### Chicago Stars

Wood was invited to train with the Chicago Red Stars (later named Chicago Stars FC) as a non-roster trialist in the 2023 preseason. She signed an injury replacement contract with the team on March 25 and made her professional debut in a friendly against the Mexico national team on April 8. On August 30, she signed a three-year contract with a one-year option and was immediately loaned to French club Stade de Reims for a year. She made two starts for Reims in the Coupe de France féminine in January 2024.
Wood was called back to the Red Stars during the 2024 preseason. She made her first NWSL appearance on May 13, 2024, substituting for Alyssa Naeher due to injury in the 62nd minute of the 3–1 win against the Utah Royals. She made her first NWSL regular-season starts in losses to NJ/NY Gotham FC and Racing Louisville FC over the next two weeks.
# John Edgar Courtney

John Edgar Courtney (born 1934) is an Australian farmer and amateur ornithologist. He helped put together the first Field Guide to Australian Birdsong, produced by the Bird Observers Club of Australia. He joined the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union (RAOU) in 1959 and was the RAOU's New England regional representative 1971–1978. In 1999 he was awarded the RAOU's John Hobbs Medal for outstanding contributions to Australian ornithology as an amateur.
# KK Knjaževac 1950

Košarkaški klub Knjaževac 1950 (Serbian Cyrillic: Кошаркашки клуб Књажевац 1950), commonly referred to as Knjaževac, is a men's basketball club based in Knjaževac, Serbia. They are currently competing in the First Regional League of Serbia, East Division.
The club was founded in 1950 and was named after its host city.

## History
### 2011–2016

After 5 good seasons in the First Regional League the club stopped competing following the 2015–16 season. In the final season Knjaževac 1950 did not qualify to the Second Basketball league of Serbia for 2016–17 season. They have had an 82–79 road win over won Rtanj in the 1st game but then had a 84–75 home loss which was insufficient for advance to the Second Basketball league of Serbia in the 2016–17 season due to points difference.

### After 2020

In the 2020–21 season, Knjaževac return in Serbia basketball. They started in Second Regional League, they were 2nd but they did qualify to First Regional League again for the 2021–22 season.
In the 2021-22 season, Knjaževac was 3rd place in First Regional League group A with record 7-5. In First Regional League playoff they finished 7th out of 8 teams with record 3-11.
Tebi je zivot dao sve, a meni Kevin Punter je.
# Rockwell (typeface)

Rockwell is a slab serif typeface designed by the Monotype Corporation and released in 1934. The project was supervised by Monotype's engineering manager Frank Hinman Pierpont. This typeface is distinguished by a serif at the apex of the uppercase A, while the lowercase a has two storeys. Because of its monoweighted stroke (meaning there is virtually no visible thick/thin transition in the strokes, so the letterforms are the same thickness all the way around), Rockwell is used primarily for display or at small sizes rather than as a body text. Rockwell is based on an earlier, more condensed slab serif design cast by the Inland Type Foundry called Litho Antique.
Rockwell is a geometric slab-serif with a monoline construction, with all of its strokes appearing to be roughly the same width and its capital O roughly circular. This gives it a similar impression to common sans-serif designs of the period like Akzidenz Grotesk, Franklin Gothic, or Futura. Rockwell is influenced by a style of geometric slab serif that had become popular around the time, including the earlier Memphis and Beton, and less similarly Stymie and City.
Rockwell has remained popular and been digitised, although a shadowed weight has not been.
Bitstream offers a lookalike/clone of Rockwell, under the name Geometric Slabserif 712.
Vernon Adams designed the Rokkitt typeface, inspired by Rockwell.

## Usage

The Guinness World Records used Rockwell in some of its early-1990s editions. Informational signage at Expo 86 made extensive use of the Rockwell typeface. Docklands Light Railway used a bold weight of this typeface in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The poetry publisher Tall Lighthouse also uses Rockwell in all of its books, as well as on its website.
The government of Ohio used Rockwell in its previous logo.
Previous local government Strathclyde Regional Council used the Rockwell font in its logo.
American fast food chain Arby's uses Rockwell font in its advertising, most notably in its slogan, “We Have The Meats”.
The 2024 film Challengers and its accompanying promotional material notably made extensive use of Rockwell.
# Theocosmus

Theocosmus (Ancient Greek: Θεόκοσμος, romanized: Theokosmos) was a Greek sculptor born in Megara, active in his city and in Delphi during the second half of the 5th century BC. He was the father of the sculptor Callicles of Megara.
He was part of a family of artists from Megara; in addition to his own work, the sculptural activities of both his son Callicles and his grandson Apellas are documented.
With the help of Phidias, he worked on a seated statue of Zeus for the Olympieion of Megara, which remained unfinished due to the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War in 431 BC and the subsequent incursions of the Athenians into Megarian territory. The face may have been completed in gold and ivory (chryselephantine), but as resources for these materials were unavailable during the war, the rest was made of clay and plaster. At the back of the throne lay some partially worked wooden logs that Theocosmus had intended to cover with ivory and gold and use to complete the statue. Above the god’s head were the Horae and the Moirae. The wooden parts of the rest of the figure, meant for later work, were displayed behind the temple.
He also created the statues that were part of the grand ex-voto dedicated by the Lacedaemonians at Delphi, made from the spoils of the Battle of Aegospotami (405 BC). The work included around forty bronze statues of gods, Spartans, Lysander with his seer Agias, his helmsman Hermon, and a herald, as well as the navarchs of Sparta's allied cities. Therefore, Theocosmus must have flourished from before the beginning to after the end of the Peloponnesian War, roughly around 435–430 BC.
# Shams Chak

Shams Khan Chak was a Kashmiri Commander from the Chak dynasty who became one of the main leaders during the Mughal conquest of Kashmir. He also led the Kashmiri army into the Battle of Hastivanj against the Mughal army.
# Kameron Lacey

Kameron Lacey (born January 16, 2001) is a Jamaican professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career
### Youth

Lacey played for the academies of FC Dallas and Orlando City, where he was part of their U17 and U19 Conference Championship-winning teams respectively. Lacey attended Montverde Academy in 2019 before committing to the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Prior to joining the Major League Soccer academies, Lacey played for his hometown Super Y League club Miramar United.

### College and amateur

In four seasons at Charlotte, Lacey played in 58 games, scoring 17 goals and assisting on 14 more for the 49ers. He was named to the United Soccer Coaches All-East Region Second Team in December 2022.
Lacey played the 2022 USL League Two season with Asheville City.

### Professional

Lacey was selected 82nd overall by FC Dallas in the 2023 MLS SuperDraft but was ultimately not signed by the club. He was one of five Asheville City players selected in the draft.
Lacey signed his first professional contract in May 2023, joining MLS Next Pro side Minnesota United 2 after a successful trial period. He led the team in goals but was not retained by the club following the 2023 season.
On January 17, 2024, Lacey signed with USL Championship club San Antonio FC.
On August 23, 2024, San Antonio FC announced they were loaning Lacey to USL League One side Lexington SC for the remainder of the season. Lacey's contract option was declined by San Antonio in November 2024.
# Library and information scientist

A library and information scientist, also known as a library scholar, is a researcher or academic who specializes in the field of library and information science and often participates in scholarly writing about and related to library and information science. A library and information scientist is neither limited to any one subfield of library and information science nor any one particular type of library. These scientists come from all information-related sectors including library and book history.

## University of Chicago Graduate Library School

The University of Chicago Graduate Library School was established in 1928 to grant a graduate degree in librarianship with an emphasis on research. The program expanded the concept of librarianship, focused on scientific inquiry and established it as a domain for scientific study.
In The Spirit of Inquiry: The Graduate Library School at Chicago, 1921-51 Richardson reviewed the history of the School and its impact on the discipline.

## Bibliometric mappings

Bibliometric methods have been used to create maps of library and information science, thus identifying the most important researchers as well as their relative connections (or distances) and identifying emerging trends related to LIS publications within the field.
White and McCain (1998) made a map of information science and Åström (2002), Chen, Ibekwe-SanJuan, and Hou (2010), Janssens, Leta, Glanzel, and De Moor (2006), and Zhao and Strotmann (2008) constructed some later maps of library and information science.
Jabeen, Yun, Rafiq, and Jabeen (2015) mapped the growth and trends of LIS publications.

## Notable library and information scientists

See also Beta Phi Mu Award, Award of Merit - Association for Information Science and Technology, Justin Winsor Prize (library)
# IDG Capital

IDG Capital is an investment and asset management firm, headquartered in Beijing, that specializes in venture capital, private equity, and mergers & acquisitions.
The firm, founded in 1992, was an early investor of Baidu, Tencent, Xiaomi, Meituan, and Qihoo 360.
In January 2017, IDG Capital and China Oceanwide Holdings Group acquired International Data Group (IDG) and its subsidiaries, International Data Corporation (IDC), IDG Communications, and IDG Ventures. IDG Capital became the controlling shareholder of IDG Ventures.
In March 2017, IDG Capital completed the acquisition of a 20 per cent stake in French Ligue 1 football club Olympique Lyonnais for €100m (US$105.38m).
In 2019, Hurun Report has noted, IDG Capital is among the top three investors in Chinese unicorns, with 25 current listed portfolio companies now valued at more than US$1 billion.
In May 2021, IDG Capital invested in Bambu Lab, a tech company based in Shenzhen China that produces desktop 3D Printers.
In January 2024, the United States Department of Defense named IDG Capital as a Chinese military company operating in the US. In December 2024, IDG Capital was removed from the list.
# Tsogt, Govi-Altai

Tsogt (Mongolian: Цогт, mighty) is a sum (district) of Govi-Altai Province in western Mongolia. In the part of the sum territory that overlaps with the Gobi Desert, there is a settlement called Bayantooroi. In 2009, its population was 3,697.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into seven bags, which are:
* Bayan-Ulaan
* Bayan-Undur
* Bayantooroi
* Dalan
* Gegeet
* Rashaant
* Tugrug
# Fitzroy District FC

The Fitzroy District Football Club, that was commonly & simply referred to as 'Fitzroy', was an Anglo-Celtic backed association football (soccer) club from Melbourne, Australia, presumably based in the inner-northern suburbs of Fitzroy & Fitzroy North. Founded no later than 26 September 1908 and dissolving at the conclusion of the 1913 season, the short lived club is known for being one of the six clubs to compete in the inaugural Victorian state tier one football league season of 1909, then known as the 'Amateur League'. Except for Williamstown, the five other clubs including Fitzroy all used Middle Park stadium in Albert Park as a home venue for the regular season and Dockerty Cup matches. The club's colors were dark blue and black for the 1909 season, and did not achieve any accolades throughout its existence.
# Shahid (Algeria)

A shahid (Arabic: شَهيد, romanized: Shahīd) is, in Algeria, the official title of any person (Algerian or foreign) who fought during the Algerian War in the ranks of the independence movement (mujahideen) and who fell on the field of honor or who died as a result of his commitment (shuhada). The shahids are designated in Algeria as "the symbol and pride of the Nation".

## Definition

The word shahid is an official status that designates in Algeria any person who is a member of the National Liberation Front or the National Liberation Army, who fell on the field of honor during the Algerian War, or who died during this period as a result of injuries or illnesses, or who disappeared or died in prison or in places of detention or after their release as a result of torture suffered. People who died during events between July 5, 1954 and September 1, 1962 are considered "victims of duty", and are also considered shuhada.
The term was also applied to victims of terrorism during the Algerian Civil War.

## In arts and media
### Cinema

* "Chronique des années de braise (وقائع سنين الجمر, Waqa'i' sinine ed-djamr)", by Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina.
* "La Bataille d'Alger (معركة الجزائر)" by Gillo Pontecorvo is an Algerian-Italian film released in 1966.

### Théâtre

* "The Martyrs Return This Week (الشهداء يعودون هذا الأسبوع)", by Tahar Ouettar, adapted by M'hamed Benguettaf, directed by Ziani-Chérif Ayad

### Littérature

* "Tahar Djaout, *Les Chercheurs d'os* (novel)", Éditions du Seuil, Paris, 1984, (ISBN 2020067102). Reissued in the 'Points' Collection, no. 824, Éditions du Seuil, 2001 (ISBN 2020484919). Translated into German, 1988. Translated into Catalan, 2003.
* "Tahar Ouettar, *Les Martyrs reviennent cette semaine* (الشهداء يعودون هذا الأسبوع)", Baghdad, 1974 - Algiers, 1980 - (in Arabic)
* Mohamed Cherif Ould El Hocine, "*Éléments pour la mémoire. Afin que nul n'oublie. Hommage à nos glorieux Chouhada. De l'Organisation Spéciale (OS) 1947 à l'indépendance de l'Algérie le 5 juillet 1962*", Casbah, Algiers, 2009, (ISBN 9789961648650).

### Articles de journaux

* Mohammed Gadir, Portrait of the Chahid “Commander Ferradj”: Louedj Mohamed, known as “Commander Ferradj”, born on 1934 at Ain Ghoraba (Tlemcen).
# Harry Clary Jones

Harry Clary Jones (11 November 1865 – 9 April 1916) was an American physical chemist and a professor of chemistry at Johns Hopkins University. He worked extensively on the chemistry of solutions. His textbook Elements of Physical Chemistry was influential in its day. In 1913, he published a vision of chemistry in his book A new era in chemistry in which he noted the gaps of contemporary chemistry and indicated directions for work.

## Life and work

Jones was born in New London, Maryland in a farming family and went to study chemistry at Johns Hopkins University, receiving a PhD in 1892 with studies under Harmon N. Morse. He then travelled to Europe where he worked for two years at the laboratories of Wilhelm Ostwald in Leipzig, Svante Arrhenius in Stockholm and Jacobus van't Hoff in Amsterdam. He then joined Johns Hopkins as a fellow and from 1895 as an instructor. He became a full professor in 1903. He published several books and many papers and was a popular teacher who would recount anecdotes from the lives of chemists he had worked with in Europe. At the time of his death, he was writing a book on the Nature of Solution. This was published posthumously with a biographical note by his colleague E. Emmet Reid. Jones was depressed and committed suicide by consuming a cyanide pill.
Jones married Harriet Brooks in 1902.
# Pudukkottai Municipal Corporation

The Pudukkottai City Municipal Corporation is the municipal corporation which looks after the city administration of Pudukkottai in Tamil Nadu, India. The Tamil Nadu Government announced Pudukkottai as a New City Corporation on March 15 2024 by agglomerating 12 nearby village panchayats. This new city will be administered by a city Mayor. It is the 22nd municipal corporation of Tamil Nadu. It consists of a legislative and an executive body. The legislative body is headed by the city mayor while the executive body is headed by a Corporation Commissioner.

## History and administration

Among the municipalities in Tamil Nadu, the history of Pudukkottai municipality is 100 years old. During the British rule in the country, Pudukkottai became a princely state. Pudukkottai Municipality was formed in the year 1912 during the reign of the king Marthanda Bhairava Thondaiman.The city was constituted as a third-grade municipality in 1912 and promoted to first-grade during 1963, and selection-grade from 1998. The Municipality has 42 wards and there is an elected councillor for each of those wards.[22] The functions of the municipality are devolved into six departments: general administration/personnel, Engineering, Revenue, Public Health, city planning and Information Technology (IT). All these departments are under the control of a Municipal Commissioner who is the executive head.[23] The legislative powers are vested in a body of 42 members, one each from the 42 wards.[24] The legislative body is headed by an elected chairperson assisted by a deputy chairperson. On March 15 2024, the Tamil Nadu Government announced Pudukkottai as a New City Corporation by agglomerating 12 nearby village panchayats. This new city will be administered by a city Mayor. It is the 22nd municipal corporation of Tamil Nadu. The Panchayats to be merged into Pudukkottai Municipal Corporation are Vasavasal, Mullur, Thirukattalai, Thirumalairayasamutram, Kavinadu East, Kavinadu West, 9A Nathampannai, 9B Nathampannai completely and wards 1, 2, 3 in Thekkatur Panchayat, wards 3, 4 in Tiruvenkai Vasal and wards 7, 8, 9 wards in Vellanoor are being merged thereby expanding the Pudukkottai municipality with a population of 2.16 lakhs and an area of 121 square kilometers. The total revenue is estimated to rise to Rs 64.21 crore.
Pudukkottai City Municipal Corporation will have a Commissioner, a Mayor, a Council, a Standing Committee, and a Wards Committee for facilitating various works.

## Factors driving Pudukkottai City Municipal Corporation

This Municipal Corporation is driven by following factors:
* Population Growth.
* Increase in annual Income.
* Improvement of Roads.
* Providing drinking water.
* Improving landscape.
* Waste Management.
* Establishing industrial units.
* Providing sewage connection.