# Robert Stephens

Sir Robert Graham Stephens (14 July 1931 – 12 November 1995) was an English actor in the early years of Britain's Royal National Theatre.

## Early life

Stephens was born in Shirehampton, Bristol, in 1931, the eldest of three children of shipyard labourer and costing surveyor Reuben Stephens (1905–1985) and chocolate-factory worker Gladys Millicent (née Deverill; 1906–1975). When aged 18, he won a scholarship to Esme Church's Bradford Civic Theatre School in Yorkshire, where he met his first wife Nora, a fellow student.

## Career

Stephens's first professional engagement was with the Caryl Jenner Mobile Theatre, which he followed in 1951 by a year of more challenging parts in repertory at the Royalty Theatre, Morecambe, followed by seasons of touring and at the Hippodrome, Preston. London director Tony Richardson saw a performance at the Royalty; this led to an offer of a place in the "momentous" first season of English Stage Company at the Royal Court in 1956.
Stephens appeared in two versions of Epitaph for George Dillon on Broadway during the 1958-59 season for which he received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play.
Stephens's early films included A Taste of Honey (1961), Cleopatra (1963) and The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1969) with his then wife Maggie Smith. He also had a minor role as Prince Escalus in Franco Zeffirelli's Romeo and Juliet (1968), as well as a starring role in Billy Wilder's The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes (1970) and the gothic horror film The Asphyx (1972).
Stephens played Atahuallpa in the original 1964 National Theatre production of The Royal Hunt of the Sun. He and Smith appeared together on stage and in film, notably in The Recruiting Officer at the Old Vic and the film version of The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie in 1969. However, following his departure from the National Theatre in 1970 and the break-up of their marriage in 1973, he suffered a career slump, not helped by heavy drinking and a breakdown.
Although Stephens continued to work on stage (notably in the National Theatre's The Mysteries in 1986), film (The Fruit Machine in 1988—titled Wonderland in the US—and Kenneth Branagh's Henry V), and television (notably in the role of Abner Brown in the 1984 BBC TV dramatisation of the children's classic The Box of Delights and as the Master of an Oxford college in an episode of Inspector Morse), it was not until the 1990s that he re-established himself at the forefront of his profession, when the Royal Shakespeare Company invited him to play Falstaff in Henry IV for director Adrian Noble (opening April 1991), the title roles in Julius Caesar (director Steven Pimlott) later in the year and then King Lear, again for Noble, in May 1993. He was awarded the Laurence Olivier Theatre Award in 1993 for Best Actor, for his performance as Falstaff.
Stephens provided the voice of Aragorn in the 1981 BBC Radio serialisation of The Lord of the Rings. In 1985, he directed the British premiere production of Danny and the Deep Blue Sea by John Patrick Shanley at the Gate Theatre, London.
Stephens was knighted as a Knight Bachelor in the 1995 New Years Honours List "For services to Drama".

## Personal life and death

Stephens was married four times:
* 1951: to Nora Ann Simmons; they had one child and divorced in 1952
* 1956: to Tarn Bassett; they had a one child and divorced in 1967
* 1967: to Maggie Smith; they had two sons, the actors Chris Larkin and Toby Stephens and divorced in 1975
* 1995: to Belfast-born Patricia Quinn
Following years of ill health, Stephens died on 12 November 1995, aged 64, due to complications during surgery, a little under a year after having been knighted.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1956 | War and Peace | Officer Talking with Natasha | Uncredited |
| 1960 | A Circle of Deception | Captain Stein | |
| 1961 | A Taste of Honey | Peter Smith | |
| 1961 | Pirates of Tortuga | Henry Morgan | |
| 1961 | The Queen's Guards | Henry Wynne-Walton | |
| 1961 | Lunch Hour | The Man | |
| 1962 | The Inspector | Roger Dickens | Released as Lisa in USA |
| 1963 | The Small World of Sammy Lee | Gerry Sullivan | |
| 1963 | Cleopatra | Germanicus | |
| 1966 | Morgan – A Suitable Case for Treatment | Charles Napier | |
| 1968 | Romeo and Juliet | The Prince of Verona | |
| 1969 | The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie | Teddy Lloyd | |
| 1970 | The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes | Sherlock Holmes | |
| 1972 | The Asphyx | Sir Hugo Cunningham | |
| 1972 | Travels with My Aunt | Ercole Visconti | |
| 1974 | Luther | Johan Von Eck | |
| 1977 | The Duellists | General Treillard | |
| 1977 | At Night All Cats Are Crazy | Charles Watson | |
| 1978 | The Shout | Chief Medical Officer | |
| 1981 | The Games of Countess Dolingen | The Professor | |
| 1983 | Ill Fares the Land | | |
| 1986 | Comrades | James Frampton | |
| 1987 | High Season | Konstantinis | |
| 1987 | Empire of the Sun | Mr. Lockwood | |
| 1988 | American Roulette | Screech | |
| 1988 | The Fruit Machine | Vincent | |
| 1988 | Ada in the Jungle | Lord Gordon | |
| 1988 | Testimony | Vsevolod Meyerhold | |
| 1989 | Henry V | Ancient Pistol | |
| 1990 | Wings of Fame | Merrick | |
| 1990 | The Bonfire of the Vanities | Sir Gerald Moore | |
| 1990 | The Children | Azariah Dobree | |
| 1991 | The Pope Must Die | The Camarlengo | |
| 1991 | 30 Door Key | Prof. Pimco | |
| 1991 | Afraid of the Dark | Dan Burns | |
| 1992 | Chaplin | Ted the Drunk | |
| 1993 | Searching for Bobby Fischer | Poe's teacher | |
| 1993 | The Secret Rapture | Max Lopert | |
| 1993 | Century | Mr. Reisner | |
| 1995 | England, My England | John Dryden | (final film role) |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1956 | Nom-de-Plume | John | Episode: The Counting House Clerk |
| 1964 | Channing | Paddy Riordan | Episode: A Bang and a Whimper |
| 1964 | First Night | Arnold Claybill | Episode: The Improbable Mr Claybill |
| 1971 | The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes | Max Carrados | Episode: The Missing Witness Sensation |
| 1974 | QB VII | Robert Highsmith | TV miniseries, 3 episodes |
| 1978 | Holocaust | Uncle Kurt Dorf | TV miniseries, 4 episodes |
| 1982 | Anyone for Denis? | Schubert | TV movie |
| 1983 | Studio | Lyndsay | 7 episodes |
| 1984 | The Box of Delights | Abner Brown | 6 episodes, recurring role |
| 1984 | Fortunes of War | Bill Castlebar | 3 episodes |
| 1985 | By the Sword Divided | Sir Ralph Winter | |
| 1986 | Hell's Bells | Bishop Godfrey Hethercote | 6 episodes |
| 1987 | Inspector Morse | Sir Wilfred Mulryne | Episode: The Settling of the Sun |
| 1988–1989 | War and Remembrance | SS Sturmbannführer Karl Rahm | TV mini series, 3 episodes |
| 1989 | South Bank Show | Raymond Chandler | TV arts series, 1 episode, dramatised readings |
| 1990 | The Storyteller: Greek Myths | Hades | 1 episode |
| 1994–1995 | 99-1 | Commander Oakwood | 7 episodes |