OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor

The Tamil State Film Awards for Best Actor is given by the state government as part of its annual Tamil Nadu State Film Awards for Tamil (Kollywood) films.

## Superlatives : Multiple Winners

| Wins | Recipient(s) |
| 8 | Kamal Haasan |
| 4 | Rajinikanth |
| 2 | Sivakumar, Sarath Kumar, Vikram, Madhavan |

## List of winners

List of winners and nominated work :
| Year | Recipient(s) | Role(s) | Film(s) |
| 1967 | A. V. M. Rajan | | Karpooram |
| 1968 | M. G. Ramachandran | Anand, Sekhar (Babu) | Kudiyirundha Koyil |
| 1969 | Sivaji Ganesan | Shankar, Kannan, Vijay | Deiva Magan |
| 1970 | Gemini Ganesan | Suresh | Kaaviya Thalaivi |
| 1977 | Kamal Haasan | Gopalakrishnan (Chappani) | 16 Vayathinile |
| 1978 | Srikanth | | Karunai Ullam |
| 1979–80 | Sivakumar | | Avan Aval Adhu |
| 1980–81 | Kamal Haasan | Sundaram Rangan | Varumayin Niram Sigappu |
| 1981–82 | Kamal Haasan | R. Sreenivas (Cheenu) | Moondram Pirai |
| 1982 | Sivakumar | Aravindhan | Agni Sakshi |
| 1988 | Vijayakanth | Captain Sundarapandian | Senthoora Poove |
| 1989 | Kamal Haasan | Sethupathi, Appu, Raja | Apoorva Sagodharargal |
| 1990 | Karthik | Ponnurangam | Kizhakku Vasal |
| 1991 | Prabhu | Chinna Thambi | Chinna Thambi |
| 1992 | Kamal Haasan | Sakthivel | Thevar Magan |
| 1993 | Arjun | Krishnamoorthy (Kicha) | Gentleman |
| 1994 † | Prabhudeva | Deva | Kadhalan |
| 1994 † | Sarath Kumar | Nattamai (Shanmugam), Pasupathy | Nattamai |
| 1995 | Rajinikanth | Zamindar, Muthu | Muthu |
| 1996 | Kamal Haasan | Senapathy (Indian), Chandrabose (Chandru) | Indian |
| 1997 † | Vijay | Jeevanantham (Jeeva) | Kadhalukku Mariyadhai |
| 1997 † | Parthiban | Bharathi | Bharathi Kannamma |
| 1998 | Sarath Kumar | • Chinnaiya, Muthaiya | • Natpukaaga |
| 1999 | Rajinikanth | Aarupadayappan | Padayappa |
| 2000 | Murali | Karuthaiya | Kadal Pookal |
| 2001 | Suriya | Nandha | Nandha |
| 2002 | R. Madhavan | • Shiva • Anbarasu (A. Aras) • Thiruchelvan (Indira) | • Run • Anbe Sivam • Kannathil Muthamittal |
| 2003 | Vikram | Chithan | Pithamagan |
| 2004 | Jayam Ravi | M. Kumaran | M. Kumaran Son Of Mahalakshmi |
| 2005 | Rajinikanth | Dr. Saravanan | Chandramukhi |
| 2006 | Kamal Haasan | DCP Raghavan | Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu |
| 2007 | Rajinikanth | Sivaji | Sivaji |
| 2008 | Kamal Haasan | Rangarajan Nambi, Govindarajan Ramaswamy (Govind), George W. Bush, Christian Fletcher, Shingan Narahazi, Balram Naidu, Avtar Singh, Krishnaveni Paatti, Vincent Poovaraghan, Khalifullah Khan Mukhtar | Dasavathaaram |
| 2009 | Karan | Malayan | Malayan |
| 2010 | Vikram | Veeraiya (Veera) | Raavanan |
| 2011 | Vimal | Veluthambi | Vaagai Sooda Vaa |
| 2012 | Jiiva | Varun Krishnan | Neethaane En Ponvasantham |
| 2013 | Arya | John | Raja Rani |
| 2014 | Siddharth | Thalaivankottai Kaliappa Bhagavathar | Kaaviya Thalaivan |
| 2015 | R. Madhavan | Prabhu | Irudhi Suttru |
# Mordella quadrisignata

Mordella quadrisignata is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was described in 1834.
# Ka-Blog!

Ka-Blog! is a Philippine television infotainment show broadcast by GMA Network. Hosted by Andrea Torres, Mico Aytona and Monica Verallo, it premiered on August 9, 2008. The show concluded on October 2, 2010.

## Overview

The show serves as the "tambayan" for teenagers to get a load of the latest updates trends, and information on the many issues relevant to them—from fashion forecasts to tech toys, hangouts and the "heartthrobs", as well as more problems that concern teenagers, such as relationship and peer issues.

## Hosts

* Andrea Torres
* Mico Aytona
* Monica Verallo
* Lucky Mercado

## Accolades

Accolades received by Ka-Blog! :
| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2009 | Japan Prize for TV | Youth Category | "Ka-Blog Peeps Special" | Runner-up |
| 2009 | 23rd PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Youth-Oriented Show | Ka-Blog! | Won |
| 2010 | 24th PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Youth-Oriented Show | Ka-Blog! | Nominated |
# Silviya Petrunova

Silviya Petrunova (Bulgarian: Силвия Петрунова, born 13 February 1956) is a Bulgarian former volleyball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
In 1980, Petrunova was part of the Bulgarian team that won the bronze medal in the Olympic tournament. She played all five matches.
# Hirao coupling

The Hirao coupling (also called the Hirao reaction or the Hirao cross-coupling) is the chemical reaction involving the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of a dialkyl phosphite and an aryl halide to form a phosphonate. This reaction is named after Toshikazu Hirao and is related to the Michaelis–Arbuzov reaction. In contrast to the classic Michaelis–Arbuzov reaction, which is limited to alkyl phosphonates, the Hirao coupling can also deliver aryl phosphonates.
# Norman Vahtra

Norman Vahtra (born 23 November 1996) is an Estonian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team China Glory–Mentech Continental Cycling Team. He competed in the road race at the 2018 UCI Road World Championships. In 2019, Vahtra won 8 UCI races for Cycling Tartu, an under-23 development team led by ex-pro Rene Mandri.

## Major results
### 2014

    2nd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships

### 2016

    7th Grand Prix Minsk

### 2017

    2nd Grand Prix Minsk
    2nd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    9th Overall Tour of Estonia

### 2018

    National Under-23 Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race
    3rd Minsk Cup
    National Road Championships
       3rd Time trial
       4th Road race
    7th Overall Tour of Mediterrennean
    8th Kalmar Grand Prix
    9th Overall Baltic Chain Tour
       1st Young rider classification

### 2019

    1st Overall Course de Solidarność et des Champions Olympiques
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 2, 3 & 5
    1st Grand Prix Minsk
    1st Kalmar Grand Prix
    1st Puchar Ministra Obrony Narodowej
    1st Memoriał Henryka Łasaka
    7th Grand Prix Velo Alanya
    7th Overall Dookoła Mazowsza
    8th Overall Tour of Xingtai

### 2020 (1 pro win)

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2021

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    6th Overall Tour of Estonia

### 2022 (1)

    2nd Overall Tour of Estonia
       1st Stage 2
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2023

    2nd Grand Prix de la Ville de Lillers
    2nd SD WORX BW Classic
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    3rd Overall Tour of Estonia
    9th Grand Prix de la ville de Pérenchies

### 2024 (2)

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial
    1st Stage 1 Tour of Estonia
# Łopiennik Dolny

Łopiennik Dolny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łopiennik Górny, within Krasnystaw County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) east of Łopiennik Górny, 8 km (5 mi) north-west of Krasnystaw, and 44 km (27 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# 1911 St. Viator football team

The 1911 St. Viator football team represented St. Viator College during the 1911 college football season. The team compiled a 4–2 record, but were outscored 71 to 47 by their opponents.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 30 | at Grand Prairie Seminary (IL) | Onarga, IL | W 22–0 |
| October 14 | at Notre Dame | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | L 0–43 |
| October 21 | Chicago All-Stars | Bergin FieldBourbonnais, IL | W 8–0 |
| October 28 | at Morgan Park Military Academy | Chicago, IL | L 0–28 |
| November 11 | Loyola (IL) | Bergin FieldBourbonnais, IL | W 6–0 |
| November 30 | at DePaul | Chicago, IL | W 11–0 |
# Ellen Hodakova Larsson

Ellen Hodakova Larsson, is a Swedish Designer, and creator of the clothing label Hodakova. In 2024 Hodakova was the winner of the LVMH Prize for Young Designers.

## Early life and education

Hodakova grew up on a horse farm near Strängnäs. Her mother was a seamstress, and her father in the military.
Hodakova was a 2019 graduate of the Swedish School of Textiles.
Lady Gaga and Cate Blanchett have worn Hodakova's 'trash to treasure' designs.
# Sangar (fortification)

A sangar (or sanger) (Persian: سنگر) is a temporary fortified position with a breastwork originally constructed of stones, and now built of sandbags, gabions or similar materials. Sangars are normally constructed in terrain where the digging of trenches would not be practicable. The term is still frequently used by the British Army, but has now been extended to cover a wider range of small fortified positions.

## Etymology

The word was adopted from Hindi and Pashto and derives originally from the Persian word sang, "stone". Its first appearance in English (as recorded by the Oxford English Dictionary) is in the form sunga, and dates from 1841. The word has also occasionally been used as a verb, meaning "to fortify with a sangar": however, this usage appears to have been limited to the first decade of the 20th century.

## Traditional usage

The term was originally used by the British Indian Army to describe small temporary fortified positions on the North West Frontier and in Afghanistan. It was widely used by the British during the Italian Campaign of the Second World War. The term is also used by the British Royal Air Force to describe fortified guard positions on airfields.

## Modern usage

More recently, the use of the term has been extended to cover a wider range of small, semi-permanent fortified positions. The Independent Monitoring Commission stated immediately after The Troubles in Northern Ireland:
   The British Army use other terms to classify their sites covered by our definition [of towers and observation posts]. For the avoidance of any doubt we set out below the military terms we have deemed to be included in this part of the report.
       Sangar: A sangar is a protected sentry post, normally located around the perimeter of a base. Its main function is to provide early warning of enemy/terrorist activity/attack in order to protect forces both within the base and those deployed within sight of the sangar.
       Supersangar: A supersangar is an elevated sangar and may be indistinguishable from what is commonly termed a tower.
# Preston, Missouri

Preston is a village in Hickory County, Missouri, United States. The population was 157 at the 2020 census.

## History

Preston was platted in 1857. Some say the community was named after Samuel Preston, a pioneer citizen, while others believe the name is a transfer from Preston, Pennsylvania. A post office called Preston has been in operation since 1881.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.75 square miles (1.94 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 223 people, 104 households, and 58 families living in the village. The population density was 297.3 inhabitants per square mile (114.8/km$^2$). There were 121 housing units at an average density of 161.3 per square mile (62.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 97.8% White, 0.4% African American, and 1.8% Native American.
There were 104 households, of which 20.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.1% were married couples living together, 2.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.2% were non-families. 36.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.84.
The median age in the village was 48.1 years. 17.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17% were from 25 to 44; 34.1% were from 45 to 64; and 22% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 54.7% male and 45.3% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 113 people, 50 households, and 31 families living in the town. The population density was 666.4 inhabitants per square mile (257.3/km$^2$). There were 67 housing units at an average density of 395.1 per square mile (152.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 100.00% White.
There were 50 households, out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.0% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.0% were non-families. 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the town the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 16.8% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 76.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 72.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $19,583, and the median income for a family was $19,583. Males had a median income of $20,313 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,318. There were 31.0% of families and 30.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including 37.1% of under eighteens and 17.4% of those over 64.
# Parusa

Parusa (Russian: Паруса) is a song by Russian rapper Mot and Russian singer Zivert, released on June 6, 2019 as a single.

## History

According to the singers, the main sources for the song's inspiration were from touring and music from the 80s and 90s.
On 18 July 2019, a remix of the song was released titled "Parusa (Alex Shik & Slabing Radio Edit)".

## Music video

The official music video for the song was released on July 25, 2019 on Mot's YouTube channel. In it, both performers relax on a yacht, dance on the pier and sunbathe. Farit Amirov from the internet platform Sova called the clip "a truly summer video that matches the song."
# Łopiennik Podleśny

Łopiennik Podleśny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łopiennik Górny, within Krasnystaw County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Jainab Ahmad Ayid

Jainab binti Ahmad or better known as Jainab Ahmad Ayid (born 22 July 1953) is a Malaysian politician who served as the State Minister of Community Development and Consumer Affairs from May 2013 to May 2018. She served as the Member of Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Karambunai from March 2004 to May 2018. She is a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.

## Election results

Sabah State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2004 | N12 Karambunai | Jainab Ahmad (UMNO) | 6,360 | 62.39% | Saidatul Badru Mohd Said (KeADILan) | 3,834 | 37.61% | 10,194 | 2,526 | 62.64% |
| 2008 | N12 Karambunai | Jainab Ahmad (UMNO) | 7,914 | 61.78% | Ag. Maidin Ag. Apong (PKR) | 4,896 | 38.22% | 12,810 | 3,018 | 67.24% |
| 2013 | N12 Karambunai | Jainab Ahmad (UMNO) | 14,818 | 65.34% | Muali Aching (PKR) | 5,542 | 24.43% | 22,680 | 9,276 | 80.75% |
| 2013 | N12 Karambunai | Jainab Ahmad (UMNO) | 14,818 | 65.34% | Aziz Ibrahim (SAPP) | 1,977 | 8.72% | 22,680 | 9,276 | 80.75% |
| 2013 | N12 Karambunai | Jainab Ahmad (UMNO) | 14,818 | 65.34% | Rano Susulan (IND) | 172 | 0.76% | 22,680 | 9,276 | 80.75% |
| 2013 | N12 Karambunai | Jainab Ahmad (UMNO) | 14,818 | 65.34% | Ag. Maidin Ag. Apong (IND) | 171 | 0.75% | 22,680 | 9,276 | 80.75% |
| 2018 | N12 Karambunai | Jainab Ahmad (UMNO) | 8,791 | 33.94% | Azhar Matussin (WARISAN) | 14,157 | 54.66% | 25,902 | 5,366 | 77.38% |
| 2018 | N12 Karambunai | Jainab Ahmad (UMNO) | 8,791 | 33.94% | Aspar Oyet @ Akbar (PAS) | 1,696 | 6.55% | 25,902 | 5,366 | 77.38% |
| 2018 | N12 Karambunai | Jainab Ahmad (UMNO) | 8,791 | 33.94% | Ahsim Oyok Jamat (SAPP) | 1,258 | 4.86% | 25,902 | 5,366 | 77.38% |

## Honours

* Sabah:
** Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (PGDK) – Datuk (2008)
# Zhang Yousheng

Zhang Yousheng (born 5 August 1956) is a Chinese volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Elk Knob (Watauga County, North Carolina)

Elk Knob is a mountain in the North Carolina High Country, north of the community of Meat Camp. Its elevation reaches 5,538 feet (1,688 m).
The mountain is the headwaters of the North Fork New River and feeder creeks to the South Fork New River (via Meat Camp Creek). The mountain is home to Elk Knob State Park. Elk Knob is partially formed by amphibolites of the Ashe Metamorphic Suite and Alligator Back Metamorphic suite.
# Łubki-Szlachta

Łubki-Szlachta is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wojciechów, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# The Twins (1923 film)

The Twins is a 1923 Australian silent film directed Melbourne cinematographer Leslie McCallum. It is a rural farce-melodrama and is considered a lost film.

## Plot

Characters from the country visit the city. Among the characters are a female vamp, who winds up committing suicide.

## Cast

* Ray Whiting and Jim Paxton as the twins
* Cath McMicking as heroine
* Aubrey Gibson as villain
* Doreen Gale as vamp
* Jim Doods as Horace Hothouse
* Keith McHarg
* Billy Begg
* Norman Carlyon

## Production

The film was made to raise funds for various charities including the Melbourne Women's Hospital. It was sponsored by Carlyon's ballroom in St Kilda; Norman Carlyon appeared in the cast and a fund raising ball was held on 19 June 1923.

## Reception

According to contemporary reports, response to the film was positive and money was made from its release.
# Patterson Law Office

The Patterson Law Office is located in Central City, Nebraska. It is a false-front building of frame construction built in 1872. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places; its historical significance derives from its age, its architectural design, and its association with John Patterson and with author-photographer Wright Morris.

## History and description

The Patterson Law Office was built in the same year as John Patterson, a native of Ireland, came to Lone Tree (now Central City), Nebraska. Patterson built a law practice in Merrick County housed in this building. He was a well-known trial lawyer and county attorney, played an important role in the development of Central City and Merrick County, and served as county superintendent of schools.
The law office is a one-story, false-fronted building with gable roof. It rests on a stone foundation and exhibits Greek Revival elements in the door, window, pilaster and cornice detailing. It has two rooms lined with wainscot paneling.
The building is historically significant for several reasons. It is one of the earliest known false-frame commercial buildings in Nebraska predating the majority of 19th century commercial buildings in Nebraska by nearly 20 years. It is associated with a significant figure, John Patterson, in the development of Central City and Merrick County. It also has relationships to Wright Morris appearing in his literary works.
# Chen Shiyi

Chen Shiyi (Chinese: 陈十一; pinyin: Chén Shíyī; born 1956) is a Chinese mechanical engineer and physicist. He was the President of South University of Science and Technology from 2015 to 2020.
Previously, he was the Alonzo G. Decker Jr. Chair in Engineering and Science, the Department Chair of Mechanical Engineering and Professor at both Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, and Department of Physics and Astronomy of Johns Hopkins University. He was also the Dean of the College of Engineering and the Director of the Center for Computational Science & Engineering, Peking University.

## Career

Chen studied mechanics at Zhejiang University (B.Sc.) from January 1978 to January 1982. He did his postgraduate study (M.Sc., PhD) at Peking University.
He was a post-doctoral fellow at Los Alamos National Laboratory USA from June 1987 to February 1990. From February 1990 to December 1990, he was a research scientist at the Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware. From May 1990 till December 1993, he was a visiting faculty in the Department of Mathematics, Colorado State University. From December 1990 - November 1992, he was an Oppenheimer Fellow at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. November 1992 - September 1994, he was a research staff and group leader in the same lab. September 1994 - January 2000, he was a research staff member at the IBM Research Division. Then he started his career at the Johns Hopkins University. July 1997 - January 2000, he was also the deputy director of the Center for Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos National Laboratory. From 2005 to 2011, he became Dean of Engineering at Peking University, China. From 2013 to 2015, he became VP for Research at Peking University. In 2015, he joined SUSTech, China, as university President.
Chen conducted research in lattice gas methods in which he created important analysis approaches and led engineering applications. He also made contributions to high-performance computing. He did fundamental studies in the theory of turbulence. For these reasons, he was elected as a fellow of American Physical Society (1995) and Institute of Physics (2004).
He was elected to member of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2013. In 2018, Chen became a laureate of the Asian Scientist 100 by the Asian Scientist.
# Deraldo Wanderley

Deraldo Wanderley (born 29 April 1956) is a Brazilian volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# A. B. Tajul Islam

Ahmed Bahadur Tajul Islam (born 5 May 1951) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician who served as the state minister of Liberation War Affairs and as a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Brahmanbaria-6 constituency during 2009–2024 and 1996–2001. He is a retired Bangladesh Army Captain.

## Early life

Tajul Islam graduated in economics from the University of Dhaka. He later joined the Bangladesh Army.

## Career

Islam was elected to parliament in 1996, 2008, and 2014 from Brahmanbaria-6 as a candidate of Bangladesh Awami League. He served as the state minister for liberation war affairs. He is the chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on the Liberation War Ministry.

### Controversy

According to a probe by the Anti-Corruption Commission, Islam abused his powers as State Minister by providing Freedom Fighter Certificates to five government employees without following proper protocol. According to the commission, three government officials managed to become leaders of the Muktijoddha Sangsad illegally through their political and family connections to Tajul Islam.

## Personal life

Islam is married to Hasu Islam and a daughter named Shama.