# Valparaiso, Florida

Valparaiso is a city in Okaloosa County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Crestview–Fort Walton Beach–Destin, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 4,752, down from 5,036 at the 2010 census.

## History

Valparaiso was named after Valparaiso, Indiana (which in turn, was named after Valparaiso, Chile) and is a twin city also with its neighboring city, Niceville. The name of the city is Spanish, and translates to "paradise vale" or "paradise valley".
Chicago businessman James E. Plew, who relocated to the Florida Panhandle of Northwest Florida in 1922, became "one of Northwest Florida's pioneer developers," and settled on Valparaiso "as the most likely spot for development.
In 1924, he founded the Bank of Valparaiso, constructed the Valparaiso Inn, organized the Chicago Country Club which constructed the Valparaiso Country Club golf course, and was instrumental in many other development activities in the community."
"Other interests of Mr. Plew included the founding of the Shalimar Winery, which was established to use the surplus grape crop of the county. He also founded the Valparaiso Novelty Company, helped to establish a knitting mill in the community and was interested in a number of other enterprises to which he made investments to help their development."
Plew thought that a military payroll would boost the depression-stricken economy of the region. He leased from the city of Valparaiso the Valparaiso Airport, an arrowhead-shaped parcel of 137 acres (0.55 km$^2$) cleared in 1933 as an airdrome.
In 1934, Plew offered the U.S. government 1,460 acres (6 km$^2$) contiguous land for a bombing and gunnery base. This leasehold became the headquarters for the Valparaiso Bombing and Gunnery Base activated on June 14, 1935, under the command of Captain Arnold H. Rich. This was the founding of Eglin Air Force Base. The field was assigned the ICAO airport code VPS for Valparaiso, which Destin-Fort Walton Beach Airport retains to this day. In Niceville, there is an elementary school named in his honor.

## Geography

Valparaiso is located at 30°30′N 86°30′W﻿ / ﻿30.500°N 86.500°W﻿ / 30.500; -86.500 (30.5070, –86.4970).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 12.8 square miles (33 km$^2$), of which 11.9 square miles (31 km$^2$) is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km$^2$) (6.35%) is water.

## Climate

The climate is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. Temperatures are high and can lead to warm, humid nights. Summers are usually somewhat wetter than winters, with much of the rainfall coming from convectional thunderstorm activity. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is a humid subtropical climate zone (Cfa).

## Demographics
### 2010 and 2020 census

Valparaiso racial composition (Hispanics excluded from racial categories) (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White (NH) | 4,069 | 3,493 | 80.80% | 73.51% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 278 | 220 | 5.52% | 4.63% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 30 | 13 | 0.60% | 0.27% |
| Asian (NH) | 173 | 161 | 3.44% | 3.39% |
| Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) | 8 | 15 | 0.16% | 0.32% |
| Some other race (NH) | 4 | 25 | 0.08% | 0.53% |
| Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) | 195 | 422 | 3.87% | 8.88% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 279 | 403 | 5.54% | 8.48% |
| Total | 5,036 | 4,752 | | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 4,752 people, 1,876 households, and 1,335 families residing in the city.
As of the 2010 United States census, there were 5,036 people, 1,700 households, and 899 families residing in the city.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 6,408 people, 1,928 households, and 1,284 families residing in the city. The population density was 536.8 inhabitants per square mile (207.3/km$^2$). There were 2,023 housing units at an average density of 169.5 per square mile (65.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 80.77% White, 9.91% African American, 0.64% Native American, 2.67% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 3.00% from other races, and 2.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.18% of the population.
In 2000, there were 1,928 households, out of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.1% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.87.
In 2000, in the city the population was spread out, with 16.8% under the age of 18, 20.1% from 18 to 24, 31.9% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 164.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 181.6 males.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $39,521, and the median income for a family was $46,411. Males had a median income of $22,267 versus $18,781 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,934. About 3.1% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.7% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Arts and culture
### Museums and other points of interest

The Heritage Museum of Northwest Florida is located in Valparaiso.

## Infrastructure
### Transportation

Commercial aircraft fly into nearby Destin-Fort Walton Beach Airport, which also serves the cities of Destin and Fort Walton Beach. Located within Eglin Air Force Base, the airport code VPS is taken from the city of Valparaiso, which is adjacent to the base.