OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aega psora

Aega psora is a species of isopod crustacean that parasitises a number of fish species in the North Atlantic. It is a serious ectoparasite of larger species of fish, particularly when they are injured.

## Description

Aega psora is the type species of the genus Aega and was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. It reaches 15 mm (0.6 in) in length and is mostly grey, with a faint dorsal stripe. It has slender mandibles and maxillae adapted for sucking blood and some of the setae (bristles) are hooked. The front three pairs of pereiopods (legs) cling on to its host, it inserts its mouthparts and blood is pumped rapidly into the gut. Other adaptations for this method of feeding include strong muscles in its oesophagus and large salivary glands.

## Distribution

Aega psora is widespread throughout the North Atlantic Ocean and has been found in the Baltic Sea, the North Sea and the Irish Sea. In the northwestern Atlantic it is found between the Bay of Fundy and Cape Cod.

## Hosts

Aega psora is a facultative parasite which temporarily attaches itself to its host and is able to survive independently. It probably spends the rest of the time resting on the seabed.
It has been found as an external parasite on the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus), a shark in the genus Squalus, the common skate (Raja batis), the thorny skate (Amblyraja radiata) and the barndoor skate (Dipturus laevis). Large numbers have also been found in the stomach of a Greenland shark, though whether living as a parasite or as a commensal is unclear. It was also found for the first time on the goldstripe sardinella (Sardinella gibbosa) off the coast of Egypt in 2007.
# Jim Lightfoot (speedway rider)

James Arthur Lightfoot (11 November 1933 – 4 March 2023) was an international Motorcycle speedway rider from England. He earned one international cap for the England national speedway team and three caps for the Great Britain team.

## Speedway career

Lightfoot reached the final of the Speedway World Championship in the 1963 Individual Speedway World Championship.
He rode in the top tier of British Speedway from 1953 to 1966, riding for Coventry Bees. Jim was born within 4 miles of Coventry's Brandon Stadium and captained his team for a number of years.
He helped Coventry win the Midland Cup on two occasions in 1960 and 1966.
Lightfoot died on 4 March 2023.

## World final appearances
### Individual World Championship

* 1963 – London, Wembley Stadium – 14th – 4pts
* 1964 - Gothenburg, Ullevi - Reserve - Did not ride
# Lydia Lamaison

Lydia Lamaison (5 August 1914 – 20 February 2012) was an Argentine actress. She appeared in 47 films and television shows between 1939 and 2012. She starred in the film La caída, which was entered into the 9th Berlin International Film Festival.
In 1997, Lydia was honored as "Ciudadano Ilustre de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires" ("Illustrious Citizen of the City of Buenos Aires").

## Selected filmography

* Alas de mi patria (1939)
* La Caída (1959)
* Fin de fiesta (1960)
* Un Guapo del '900 (1960)
* The Romance of a Gaucho (1961)
* The Last Floor (1962)
* Circe (1964)
* El Ayudante (1971)
* Muñeca brava (1998)
* La puta y la ballena (2004)
# Paula Einöder

Paula Einöder (Montevideo, 11 September 1974) is a Uruguayan poet, writer and English teacher.

## Life

In 2001 she graduated from the Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación in Uruguay with a bachelor's degree in Literature.

## Work

* La escritura de arcilla (2002)
* Árbol experimental (2004)
* opacidad (2010)
* árbol de arco (baladas) (2020)
* para bálsamo de ruiseñores (2021)
# Patterson Farmhouse (Delmar, New York)

Patterson Farmhouse is a historic home located at Delmar in Albany County, New York. It was built around 1840 and is a two-story, side gabled frame dwelling two rooms deep with a kitchen wing. The front entry is Greek Revival in style; surrounded by narrow sidelights and a rectangular line of transom lights above.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
# Qin Weijiang

Qin Weijiang (Chinese: 秦卫江; born December 1955) is a retired lieutenant general (zhongjiang) of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) who served as Commander of the Eastern Theater Command Ground Force between January 2016 and December 2018. Prior to that, he was Deputy Commander of the Nanjing Military Region from December 2010 to January 2016. He was promoted to the rank of major general (shaojiang) in 2000 and lieutenant general (zhongjiang) in 2012.

## Early life and education

Qin was born in Hong'an County, Hubei in December 1955, to Qin Jiwei, a general and former Minister of National Defense, and Tang Xianmei. His brother Qin Tian is a lieutenant general of the People's Armed Police (PAP). His sister Qin Wanjiang is a businesswoman who was married to Yang Dongming, son of General Yang Chengwu.
After the resumption of college entrance examination, he was accepted to PLA Ground Force Engineering University, where he earned his Bachelor of Engineering degree in 1982. He obtained a master's degree of military science from PLA National Defence University in 2002 and a Doctor of Management degree from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2011, respectively.

## Career

Qin served in the 81st Group Army for a long time before serving as Deputy Chief of Staff of the Beijing Military Region in July 2005. He was Commander of the 27th Group Army in 2006, and held that office until 2010. In December 2010 he was appointed Deputy Commander of the Nanjing Military Region, and served until January 2016. He rose to become Commander of the Eastern Theater Command Ground Force in January 2016, serving in the post until he retirement in December 2018.
He was a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
# Tom Vanstiphout

Tom Vanstiphout (born 29 April 1975) is a Belgian musician who has made four solo albums and has toured with Clouseau, Jan Leyers and Milow.
Vanstiphout was born in Kapellen. He started his musical career at the age of 13 with M-pire, a band that performed only twice. His second band was Secret System. With this band he released one single 'This Time' and played many concerts in the area of Antwerp, o.a. a supporting act for De Kreuners, The Radios and Ashbury Faith. The other band members of Secret System were Filip Moens, Jan Van Sichem, Johan Swinnen, Filip Standaert and Peter Moens. After Secret System Tom played in Morbid Elly, a short-lived band with Leslie Van Windekens and again Filip Moens, which only produced one six song demo tape with cover art by Gert Bettens. He then became a professional musician as a live band member for a number of Belgian artists like Jan Leyers, Clouseau or Milow. He also regularly played with De Laatste Showband in a daily talkshow on Eén.
In his solowork, he is mainly influenced by James Taylor. He made his first album, Motion, in 2004, which landed him a number of concerts, a.o. on Folk Dranouter. In 2009, he released a second album, Working Man. In 2013, he released Little Beams of Light and in December 2015 he released Playing Guitar helps.
He is often considered one of Belgium's finest musicians, both as a studio musician and as a live performer. In 2009, he was one of the four nominees for Best Musician at the MIA's, the Belgian Music Industry Awards.
Since 2019, he performs live and on some recordings with Bryan Ferry and Roxy Music, after Bryan Ferry heard him playing during the Night of the Proms.

## Discography

* 2004: Motion (full CD)
* 2009: Working Man (full CD)
* 2013: Little Beam of Lights (full CD)
* 2015: Playing Guitar Helps (full CD)
* 2020: Duet for One – The Solo Sessions (full CD)
* 2021: Belval (EP)

### Collaborated

* 2002: neeka, Candy Comfort
* 2008: Milow, Coming of Age
# 2006 in Scandinavian music

The following is a list of notable events and releases that happened in Scandinavian music in 2006.

## Events

* 13–15 January – The inaugural Ice Music Festival is held in Geilo, Norway.
* 25 March – Christofer Johnsson leaves Swedish extreme metal band Demonoid; the band replaces him with Emperor Magus Caligula of Dark Funeral.
* 7 April – On the first day of Norway's Vossajazz festival, Yngve Moe receives the Vossajazzprisen.
* 8 April – On the second day of Vossajazz 2006, Trygve Seim performs the commissioned work Reiser.
* 12 May – Drummer Martin Lopez leaves Swedish progressive metal band Opeth, and Martin Axenrot is hired as his replacement.
* 20 May – The Eurovision Song Contest, held in Athens, is won by Finland, with the song "Hard Rock Hallelujah" performed by Lordi. It is the country's first ever win at Eurovision.
* 1 December – The second MGP Nordic is held in Sweden. Denmark emerge winners with the song "Tro på os to", performed by SEB.
* 25 November – Markus Fagervall wins Sweden's third series of Idol.
* 11 December – The Nobel Peace Prize Concert is held in Oslo. Featured artists include Morten Abel, Renée Fleming and Lionel Richie.

## Classical works

* Birgitte Alsted – Dance with Bells
* Victoria Borisova-Ollas – Open Ground
* Ulf Grahn – Concerto for Piano and Orchestra
* Ilkka Kuusisto – Vapauden vanki (opera)
* Magnus Lindberg – Violin Concerto No. 1
* Kaija Saariaho
** Adriana Mater (opera)
** La Passion de Simone (oratorio)
** Notes on Light

## Major hit singles

* Basshunter – "Boten Anna" (#1 Denmark and Sweden, #3 Norway,m #4 Finland)
* Aleksander Denstad With – "A Little Too Perfect" (#1 Norway)
* Markus Fagervall – "Everything Changes" (#1 Sweden)
* Marit Larsen – "Don't Save Me" (#1 Norway)
* Lordi – "Hard Rock Hallelujah" (#1 Finland, #8 Norway, #9 Sweden)
* Veronica Maggio – "Nöjd?" (#6 Sweden)
* Nylon – ""Losing A Friend" (#1 Iceland)
* Sonata Arctica – "Replica 2006" (#1 Finland)
* Ola Svensson – "Brothers" (#4 Sweden)

## Eurovision Song Contest

* Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006
* Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006
* Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006
* Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006
* Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006

## Deaths

* 20 January – Dave Lepard, singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1980; suicide)
* 14 February – Putte Wickman, Swedish jazz musician (born 1924)
* 13 March – Arne Dørumsgaard, Norwegian composer, poet and record collector (born 1921)
* 24 April – Erik Bergman, Finnish composer (born 1911)
* 16 August – Jon Nödtveidt, Swedish rock vocalist (born 1975; suicide)
* 3 September – Eva Knardahl, Norwegian pianist (born 1927)
* 4 September – Astrid Varnay, Swedish operatic soprano (born 1918)
* 28 September – Jan Werner Danielsen, Norwegian singer (born 1976; heart failure)
* 24 December – Kenneth Sivertsen, Norwegian guitarist and composer, (born 1961; complications from epilepsy)
# Heggem

Heggem (or Osmarka) is a village in Gjemnes Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The village is located about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) south of the village of Torvikbukt and about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) west of the village of Angvika. The Osmarka Chapel is located here. The village has a good view of the mountain Reinsfjellet, located to the northeast.
# Patience and Sarah Gardner House

The Patience and Sarah Gardner House is a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts. This 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built c. 1830 on land that had been in the Gardner family since the mid-17th century. Patience and Sarah Gardner were sisters who purchased the property in 1825, and lived there until their deaths in 1857 and 1864. The house is an excellent local example of vernacular Federal styling.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Patterson Viaduct

The Patterson Viaduct was built by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) as part of its Old Main Line during May to December 1829. The viaduct spanned the Patapsco River at Ilchester, Maryland. It was heavily damaged by a flood in 1868 and subsequently replaced with other structures. In 2006, it was restored to limited service when a footbridge was built atop the surviving arch and abutments.

## History and design
### Original bridge

The Patterson Viaduct was one of three (along with the Carrollton Viaduct and Oliver Viaduct) constructed for the first phase of the railroad, which ran 13 miles (21 km) between Baltimore and Ellicott's Mills (today's Ellicott City). Similar in construction to the Carrollton Viaduct, the Patterson Viaduct was named for B&O director and well known civic leader and merchant William Patterson, who also donated land for Patterson Park in east Baltimore. It was designed by Caspar Wever and built under the supervision of John McCartney, one of Wever's assistants. McCartney's good work on the Patterson Viaduct was later rewarded with the contract to build the longer curving Thomas Viaduct downstream over the Patapsco at Relay in 1833–1835.
Constructed of granite blocks, the viaduct was about 360 feet (110 m) long, rising about 43 ft (13 m) above its foundations. It had four graduated arches: two of 55 ft (17 m) chord length each and two of 20 ft (6.1 m) chord length each. The two smaller side arches allowed the passage of two county roadways, one on each side of the river. The exterior surfaces of the granite blocks were rusticated.
Patterson ceremonially opened the viaduct on December 4, 1829, a year and a half after construction began on the line, the first in America. In 1830, the viaduct was part of the route used by the B&O's first horse-drawn carriage train to Ellicott's Mills inaugurating railway traffic.

### Second bridge

The viaduct was almost totally destroyed in 1868 by a massive flood that devastated and wiped out numerous stone mills and industrial structures along the river. In 1869, it was replaced by a single-span Bollman truss of cast and wrought iron by Wendel Bollman, reusing the original roadway arch and upstream wing wall of the west abutment.
In 1903, the Bollman truss was supplanted when the track was moved to a new bridge and alignment about 400 ft (120 m) upstream with the opening of the Ilchester Tunnel.

### Third bridge

Today, all that remains of the original 1829 viaduct is the single arch that spanned the roadway on the west bank and the abutment on the east bank. The ruins were listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 3, 1976. In 2006, a cable-stayed footbridge carrying the Grist Mill Trail, with a design that echoes the historic architecture and engineering of a Bollman Bridge, was added atop the abutments.
# Patterson-Hooper Family Cemetery

Patterson-Hooper Family Cemetery is a historic cemetery located at Endwell in Broome County, New York. The cemetery was originally part of the Amos Patterson family farm and the first burials occurred in 1800 and 1804. A single large obelisk marking the center of the plot memorializes members of the Patterson family. Burials date from 1800 to 1910 with the majority before 1850.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# Chechen Americans

Chechen Americans are Americans of Chechen descent. Chechen people have origins from Chechnya, a federal subject of Russia.

## Demographics

The first Chechen settlers arrived in the U.S. in the 1950s and 1960s. They are a small minority group with a population numbering only several hundred, as of 2013. Exact statistics are difficult to obtain because Chechens are categorized as Russians in asylee reports. The estimated 150 Chechen families live mainly in Paterson, New Jersey, and form part of the larger North Caucasian community there. Other most significant Chechen communities are in Boston, Washington, D.C., New York City, and Los Angeles areas.

## Notable people

* Ilyas Akhmadov, foreign minister of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.
* Salavdi Gugaev, political activist, and one of the first Chechen immigrants to the US.
* Khassan Baiev, trauma surgeon.
* Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, Boston Marathon bomber.
* Andy Warhol, artist with partial Chechen heritage from his father's side
# Carvajal

Carvajal (also spelled Carbajal) is a surname and place name of Sephardic Jewish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ailem Carvajal Gómez (born 1972), Cuban composer and pianist
* Alfonso Carvajal (writer) (born 1958), Colombian writer and editor
* Andarín Carvajal (1875–1949), Cuban athlete
* Antonio Fernandez Carvajal (c.1590–1659), Portuguese Jewish merchant, and the first naturalized English Jew
* Beatriz Carvajal (born 1949), Spanish actress
* Bernardino López de Carvajal (1455–1523), Spanish cardinal
* Dani Carvajal (born 1992), Spanish footballer
* Francisco de Carvajal (1464–1548), Spanish military officer, conquistador, and explorer
* Francisco Fernández Carvajal (born 1938), Spanish priest in the Opus Dei Prelature and author of several books
* Francisco S. Carvajal (1870–1932), Mexican president in 1914
* Gaspar de Carvajal (c.1500–1584), Spanish Dominican missionary to the New World
* Hilda Pérez Carvajal (born 1945), Venezuelan biologist
* Iván Carvajal (born 1948), Ecuadorian poet, philosopher and writer
* José de Carvajal y Hué (1835–1899), Spanish lawyer, economist and politician
* José de Carvajal y Lancáster (1698–1754), Spanish statesman
* Juan Carvajal (cardinal) (1400–1469), Spanish cardinal
* Juan de Carvajal, Spanish conquistador, founder of El Tocuyo in 1545
* Luisa Carvajal y Mendoza (1566–1614), Spanish religious poet and writer
* Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva (c. 1539–1595), Spanish-Portuguese adventurer, slave-trader and governor
** Luis de Carvajal the Younger (c. 1566-1596), nephew of the above, wrote under the name José Lumbroso and was burned at the stake by the Spanish Inquisition in Mexico City for Judaizing
* Maria Lourdes Jimenez Carvajal (1944–2003), popularly known as Inday Badiday, a Filipino TV host and journalist
* Marcos Carvajal (1984–2018), Venezuelan baseball player
* Máximo Carvajal (1935–2006), Chilean comic book artist
* Melitón Carvajal (1847–1935), Peruvian naval officer
* Patricio Carvajal (1916–1994), Chilean admiral
* Rafael Carvajal (1818–1881), President of Ecuador in 1865
* Tomás José González-Carvajal (1753–1834), Spanish poet and statesman
# Billiard Sports Confederation of the Philippines

The Billiard Sports Confederation of the Philippines (BSCP), previously known as the Billiards and Snookers Congress of the Philippines, is the national governing body for cue sports in the Philippines.

## History

The Billiards and Snookers Congress of the Philippines (BSCP) was established in 1987 following the inclusion of billiards for the 1987 SEA Games in Jakarta. Arturo Ilagan was elected as the BSCP's first president.

## Function

The BSCP sends billiard players in international competitions to represent the Philippines such as the SEA Games and Asian Games.

## Sanctions

In 2016, The Philippine Olympic Committee (POC) took over the leadership of BSCP due to the board's failure to have an election of their new officials. POC legal counsel Attorney Ramon Malinao will serve as the interim president of the federation until the issues are resolved.
The sports body was suspended again on March 10, 2025 due to multiple violations including the non-conduct of a general election, with the POC tasked to take over again for three months.

## Presidents

* Arturo Ilagan (1987–?, 2009–2012; disputed from 2012)
* Putch Puyat (2012–2016)
* Ramon Malinao (2016–2020)
* Roberto Mananquil
# Kelly Bray

Kelly Bray (Cornish: Kellivre) is a village in east Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated one mile (1.6 km) north of Callington, immediately west of Kit Hill in a former mining area. Kelly Bray is in the parish of Callington and lies within the St Dominick, Harrowbarrow and Kelly Bray division on Cornwall Council. The population was 3,949 at the 2011 census. Kelly Bray is first recorded ca. 1286 as Kellibregh (Cornish "Kellybregh", meaning "dappled grove").
Kelly Bray was formerly the venue for the Royal Cornwall Show until it was moved to Wadebridge. The village was the location of Callington railway station - terminus of a branch line to Plymouth via Gunnislake. The line was closed beyond Gunnislake in 1966.

## Industrial history

Prior to the industrialisation in the 19th century agriculture was the main activity in the land surrounding Kelly Bray.
During the 1820s and 1830s a significant capital investment enabled the development of tin copper and lead mines in the area. In 1843 the mine at Kelly Bray amalgamated with the neighbouring mines of Holmbush and Redmoor to form the Callington Mining Company employing a workforce of over 250 people. The mining activity around Kelly Bray continued until 1946.
In the present day various light industrial businesses are situated in the Florence Road Business Park area of the village.

## Cornish wrestling

Cornish wrestling tournaments, for prizes have held at Kelly Bray with a first prize of a silver cup.
# Rômulo Zwarg

Rômulo Zanre Zwarg (born 1 March 2000), also known as Rômulo Zanre or simply Rômulo, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a defensive-midfielder for Liga MX club Tigres UANL.

## Career

From 2018 to 2019, Rômulo played for the Brazilian Série A side Cruzeiro on loan from Paulista Série A3 side Desportivo Brasil, where he made appearances for the youth team and was only called up to two Série A matches. After ending his loan, on 2020 season he was transferred to the Chilean Primera División club Deportes La Serena, scoring his first goal at professional level on 21 December 2020.
On 7 January 2022, Rômulo returned to his home country after agreeing to a loan deal with Juventude. He featured rarely as the club suffered relegation, before being announced at Athletic-MG on 9 January 2023.
On 12 April 2023, Rômulo was announced at Internacional on loan until the end of the year.
On 14 January 2024, Inter executed the buy-clause and announced Rômulo was officially Internacional's player until the end of 2027.
On 26 January 2025, Mexican club Tigres UANL announced Rômulo as their new signing.

## Honours
### Club
#### Cruzeiro

* Campeonato Mineiro (1): 2019
# Palaemon vulgaris

Palaemon vulgaris, variously known as the common American prawn, common grass shrimp, marsh grass shrimp or marsh shrimp, is a common species of shrimp in the western Atlantic Ocean from Cape Cod Bay to the Gulf of Mexico. Adults grow to less than 5 cm (2.0 in) long, and are transparent except for some orange pigmentation on the eyestalks.

## Hydrodynamics

Marsh grass shrimp have been investigated for their maneuverability and swimming. These shrimp swim metachronally, creating an appendage wave, starting with the pleopod closest to the tail, beating all of their appendages with a phase lag. They also modulate the profile area of their appendages to create net thrust.
Through Particle Image Velocimetry, two drag-reducing mechanisms have been identified in marsh shrimp swimming that enable them to reduce drag during the return stroke of their beat. The first of those mechanisms is asymmetric flexibility, with the appendages staying mostly rigid during the power stroke and being flexible during the return stroke, this results in a reduced wake. The second of those mechanisms is grouping of the appendages.