OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karataka Damanaka

Karataka Damanaka is a 2024 Indian Kannada-language action drama film directed by Yogaraj Bhat, and produced by Rockline Venkatesh. The film stars Shiva Rajkumar, Prabhu Deva, Priya Anand and Nishvika Naidu in the lead roles. The title of the film is derived from the characters found in the "Mitra Bedha" book of Panchatantra.
Released on 8 March 2024, the film marks the return of Prabhu Deva to Kannada cinema after 17 years.

## Plot

Two fraudsters are on a mission to convince and bring a man back to the city, but they take a different route which complicates their lives in the village of Nandikolur.

## Cast

* Shiva Rajkumar as Virupaksha alias "Karataka"
* Prabhu Deva as Bala Raju alias "Damanaka"
* Priya Anand as Kusumi
* Nishvika Naidu as Kempi
* P. Ravi Shankar as Jagga
* Rangayana Raghu as MLA Mugellappa
* Rockline Venkatesh as Jailer
* Tanikella Bharani as Ramanna
* Doddanna as Villager
* Vaijanath Biradar as Villager
* Nayana
* Govinde Gowda
* Harshith Gowda

## Production

In September 2018, it was being reported that Shiva Rajkumar was to collaborate with Director Yogaraj Bhat for an untitled film. It was reported that the film was later titled as Kuladalli Keelyavudo. However, there was no official announcements about the same. In 2020, it was reported that Prabhu Deva is being part of the film, which was confirmed by the Bhat himself. Later Priya Anand and Nishvika Naidu were roped into play the lead roles in the film. The film was later titled as Karataka Damanaka.

### Filming

The film was majorly shot on outskirts of Bangalore, Kolar, Gauribidanur, and North Karnataka.

### Themes and influences

The title of the film was inspired from characters of Panchatantra.

## Soundtrack

V. Harikrishna composed music and background score for the film. The first single "Karataka Damanaka Title track" was released on 29 January 2024. The second single "Deega Digari" was released on 10 February.

## Release

The film was released on 8 March 2024.

## Reception

Vinay Lokesh of The Times of India rated this film 3 stars out of 5 stars and noted "Overall, "Karataka Dhamanaka" offers an enjoyable cinematic experience, despite minor flaws, making it a worthwhile watch." Sujay B M of Deccan Herald wrote "'Karataka Damanaka' is a mixed bag. It takes up a time-tested template and works with a blockbuster pair, but the plot slackens and goes out of focus."
Vivek M.V of The Hindu said "That said, it’s encouraging to see Bhat striving to be different, even after two decades in the industry, and Karataka Damanaka is a nice little comeback from the director after the forgettable Garadi in 2023." Anjali Belgaumkar of The Indian Express rated the film 1.5 stars out of 5 stars and noted "From start to the end, the unnatural and exaggerated performances in this film can overwhelm viewers, making it difficult to understand the actual storyline. Bhat's direction lacks cohesion, failing to simply blend past and present elements."
# James Frierson

James Gordon Frierson (1835 - 1884) was a state representative in Arkansas in 1871 and was re-elected for a second term. He also served at the 1874 Arkansas Constitutional Convention. He established a high school. He was elected a judge. He married and had 3 children.
He grew up in Mississippi and served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War.
# Act for the additional representation of barons

An Act for the additional representation of barons was legislation passed by the Parliament of Scotland in 1704.
The recent increase in creations of nobles in the Peerage of Scotland had reduced the influence of the barons and freeholders in the unicameral Parliament. To counter this, it was enacted that the numbers of commissioners for the shires of Edinburgh, Haddington, Berwick, Roxburgh, Lanark, Dumfries, Ayr, Perth, Aberdeen, Fife and Forfar, "being the most considerable shires of the kingdom", should be increased by one each, and that "for ever hereafter when a nobleman shall be created a baron shall be added to the representation of the shires".
# Sascha Horvath

Sascha Horvath (born 22 August 1996) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for LASK.

## Club career

Horvath is a youth exponent from Austria Wien. He made his Bundesliga debut at 3 November 2013 against SC Wiener Neustadt. He replaced Marin Leovac after 80 minutes.
On 3 June 2015, Horvath joined league rivals Sturm Graz.
On 30 August 2021, he signed a three-year contract with LASK.

## International career

Horvath was born in Austria and is of Hungarian descent. He is a youth international for Austria.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 9 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Austria Vienna II | 2011–12 | Regionalliga Ost | 11 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11 | 1 |
| Austria Vienna II | 2012–13 | Regionalliga Ost | 21 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21 | 1 |
| Austria Vienna II | 2013–14 | Regionalliga Ost | 9 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| Austria Vienna II | 2014–15 | Regionalliga Ost | 17 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17 | 0 |
| Austria Vienna II | Total | Total | 58 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 58 | 2 |
| Austria Vienna | 2013–14 | Austrian Bundesliga | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Austria Vienna | 2014–15 | Austrian Bundesliga | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Austria Vienna | Total | Total | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Sturm Graz | 2015–16 | Austrian Bundesliga | 25 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 4 |
| Sturm Graz | 2016–17 | Austrian Bundesliga | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 24 | 0 |
| Sturm Graz | Total | Total | 48 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 52 | 4 |
| Dynamo Dresden | 2017–18 | 2. Bundesliga | 20 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | – | – | 22 | 1 |
| Dynamo Dresden | 2018–19 | 2. Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Dynamo Dresden | 2019–20 | 2. Bundesliga | 23 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | – | – | 25 | 1 |
| Dynamo Dresden | 2020–21 | 3. Liga | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Dynamo Dresden | Total | Total | 44 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 50 | 2 |
| Wacker Innsbruck (loan) | 2018–19 | Austrian Bundesliga | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Hartberg | 2020–21 | Austrian Bundesliga | 24 | 2 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 27 | 3 |
| Hartberg | 2021–22 | Austrian Bundesliga | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | — | — | – | – | 7 | 4 |
| Hartberg | Total | Total | 30 | 5 | 3 | 2 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 34 | 7 |
| LASK | 2021–22 | Austrian Bundesliga | 27 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 2 | — | — | 37 | 11 |
| LASK | 2022–23 | Austrian Bundesliga | 31 | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | – | – | 36 | 2 |
| LASK | 2023–24 | Austrian Bundesliga | 24 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 1 | – | – | 34 | 3 |
| LASK | 2024–25 | Austrian Bundesliga | 19 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 0 |
| LASK | Total | Total | 101 | 10 | 15 | 3 | 20 | 3 | — | — | 136 | 16 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 309 | 23 | 27 | 5 | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 358 | 31 |
# Synchronizer

Synchronizer may refer to:
* Part of a synchromesh manual transmission in an automobile
* Synchronization gear, a device that permits a gun to fire between the blades of a revolving airplane propeller
* Arbiter (electronics), which orders signals in asynchronous circuit
* Synchronizer, an electronic circuit technique; see metastability in electronics
* Synchronizer (film editing), a device for aligning multiple film strips in a replay or editing device
* Synchronizer (algorithm), an algorithm that can be applied to a synchronous distributed algorithm to produce a version that operates in asynchronous networks
# Military vehicle

A military vehicle is any vehicle for land-based military transport and activity, including combat vehicles, both specifically designed for or significantly used by military. Most military vehicles require off-road capabilities and/or vehicle armor, making them heavy. Some have vehicle tracks instead of just wheels; half-tracks have both. Furthermore, some military vehicles are amphibious, constructed for use on land and water, and sometimes also intermediate surfaces.
Military vehicles are almost always camouflaged, or at least painted in inconspicuous color(s). In contrast, under the Geneva Conventions, all non-combatant military vehicles, such as military ambulances and mobile first aid stations, must be properly and clearly marked as such. Under the conventions, when respected, such vehicles are legally immune from deliberate attack by all combatants.
Historically, militaries explored the use of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) vehicles, both to gain experience with commercially available products and technology, and to try to save time in development, and money in procurement. A subtype that has become increasingly prominent since the late 20th century is the improvised fighting vehicle, often seen in irregular warfare.

## Military trucks

A military truck is a vehicle designed to transport troops, fuel, and materiel along asphalted roads and unpaved dirt roads. Military trucks are a crucial part of military logistics. Several countries have manufactured their own models of military trucks, each of which has its own technical characteristics. These vehicles are adapted to the needs of the different armies on the ground. In general, these trucks are composed of a chassis, a motor, a transmission, a cabin, an area for the placement of the load and the equipment, axles of transmission, suspensions, direction, tires, electrical, pneumatic, hydraulic, engine cooling systems, and brakes. They can be operated with a gasoline engine or with a diesel engine, there are four-wheel drive (4x4) vehicles, six wheeled (6x6), eight wheeled (8x8), ten wheeled (10x10) and even twelve wheeled vehicles (12x12).

## Types of military vehicles

Land combat and non-combat vehicles include:
* Combat vehicle:
** Amphibious military vehicle (category)
** Armored fighting vehicle
*** Armored car
*** Armored personnel carrier
*** Infantry fighting vehicle
*** Infantry mobility vehicle
*** Internal security vehicle
** Improvised fighting vehicle
*** Technical
*** Gun truck
** Military railways
*** Armoured train
*** Military draisine
** MRAP
** Reconnaissance vehicle
** Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon
** Self-propelled artillery
** Tank
** Tracked military vehicle
*** Half-track
** Wheeled military vehicle (category)
* Non-combat vehicles:
** Ambulance and Ambulance (category)
** Amphibious vehicle
** Bomb disposal vehicle
** Float
** Fire engine
** Military bicycle
** Military engineering vehicle
** Military light utility vehicle
** Military motorcycle (category)
** Military police vehicle
** Military trailer (category)
** Military truck (category)
** Off-road military vehicle
** Recovery vehicle
# Robert Gleed

Robert Gleed Sr. (c. 1836 – July 24, 1916), was an American politician, merchant, and civic leader. He served as a Republican in the Mississippi State Senate during the Reconstruction era.

## Biography

Robert Gleed Sr. was born in about 1836 into slavery in Virginia. He had remained enslaved until the end of the American Civil War, around 1865; and he was arrested as a runaway slave in Columbus, Lowndes County, Mississippi in 1863.
Gleed was elected to Mississippi state legislature in either 1869, or 1870. In 1871, he testified for Congressional Investigators about the role of Southern newspapers, and the Ku Klux Klan in fomenting violence and resistance to Reconstruction-era efforts in Mississippi in the years after the American Civil War.
He resigned from the state senate in 1873 after violent white mobs lynched seven "recalcitrant blacks". He had four children. After several of his fellow African Americans were killed before an election in 1875, he relocated to Paris, Texas. He later returned to Columbus, Mississippi, but fled again after white mobs threatened him.
He campaigned for sheriff in Lowndes County in 1875. He met with leading Democratic Party representatives and attempted to appease them before the election. He was unsuccessful, and his home was attacked and burned as well as some of his neighbors' homes.
He died on July 24, 1916, in Harris County, Texas. Gleed is buried at Sandfield Cemetery in Columbus, Mississippi.
# Ishaqi

Ishaqi (also known as "Al Ishaqi") (Arabic: ناحية الإسحاقي) is a small town in the Balad District of the Saladin Governorate of Iraq, about 60 miles (96 km) north of Baghdad.

## War crimes
### 1st 2006 incident

In March 2006 Iraqi police reported that American troops had executed 11 people in Ishaqi after capturing them in a raid, including a 75-year-old woman and a 6-month-old baby. New footage of the event's aftermath was released in June 2006, sparking an investigation of the event. The US forces were later cleared of wrongdoing by a US military probe, sparking protests from the Iraqi government, who vowed to continue their own investigation.

### 2nd 2006 incident

In December 2006 the US military conducted an air raid on Ishaqi. U.S.-led coalition forces said they were looking through several buildings near Lake Tharthar in the province of Salah ad Din when Al-Qaeda-linked militants launched an attack. The U.S. military then said coalition troops returned fire, killing two of the insurgents. As the firefight continued, troops called in the air strikes. The U.S. military said 20 Al-Qaeda insurgents, including two women, were killed in the raid.
Local officials in Jalameda claimed there were actually 17 victims and that they included five men, six women, and five children. Locals of the area claiming to be relatives showed the children's bodies to journalists. Al Jazeera claimed to have exclusive footage that confirms children were among the victims of the US air raid.
Iraqi reaction included mourners firing into the air overnight as they buried the victims of the raid. Hundreds of chanting residents of Jalameda marched through Ishaqi overnight firing shots and carrying banners that read: "The people of Ishaqi condemn the mass killing by the occupation forces". Adnan al-Dulaimi, head of the biggest Sunni political bloc in parliament, said, "We ask the Americans to be merciful. They kill civilians alleging they are terrorists. Ishaqi is a catastrophe."
The Agence France Presse news agency passed its own photographs of the dead children to Lieutenant Colonel Christopher Garver, a US military spokesman, asking for an explanation on the latest allegations. Garver replied, "We've checked with the troops who conducted this operation - there were no children found among the terrorists killed." Garver continued, "I see nothing in the photos that indicates those children were in the houses that our forces received fire from and subsequently destroyed with the air strike."
# Barney Burton

Barney Burton was an American legislator in South Carolina. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1868 and 1870. He represented Chester County, South Carolina.
Burton was involved with the Chester A.M.E. Baptist church in its early days.
Burton was a delegate to the South Carolina Constitutional Convention of 1868. He represented Chester County in the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1868 along with Sancho Sanders and Barney Humphries.
# Kusatsu Station (Shiga)

Kusatsu Station (草津駅, Kusatsu-eki) is a junction passenger railway station located in the city of Kusatsu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Kusatsu Station is served by the Biwako Line portion of the Tōkaidō Main Line, and is 45.5 kilometers from Maibara and 491.4 kilometers from Tokyo. It is also served by the Kusatsu Line and is 36.7 kilometers from the terminus of that line at Tsuge.

## Station layout

The station consists of three island platforms serving two tracks each, connected by an elevated concourse, and two tracks without platforms. The station has a "Midori no Madoguchi" staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Kusatsu Line | for Kibukawa and Tsuge |
| 2 | ■ Kusatsu Line | for Kibukawa and Tsuge |
| 2 | ■ Biwako Line | from the Kusatsu Line for Kyoto and Osaka |
| 3 | ■ Biwako Line | for Kyoto and Osaka limited express Biwako Express, Hida for Kyoto and Osaka Kansai Airport limited express Haruka for Kansai Airport |
| 4 | ■ Biwako Line | for Kyoto and Osaka |
| 5 | ■ Biwako Line | for Maibara and Nagahama |
| 6 | ■ Biwako Line | for Maibara and Nagahama limited express Haruka, Biwako Express for Maibara limited express Hida for Takayama |
| 6 | ■ Kusatsu Line | from Biwako Line for Kibukawa and Tsuge |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Tokaido Line (Biwako Line) |||||
| Maibara | Limited Express Hida | Kyoto |
| Moriyama | Kansai Airport Limited Express Haruka | Ishiyama |
| Moriyama | Special Rapid | Minami-Kusatsu |
| Rittō | Local | Minami-Kusatsu |
| Kusatsu Line |||||
| Tehara | Local | Through to Biwako Line |

## History

The station opened on 1 July 1889. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR West.
Station numbering was introduced to the Tokaido Line in March 2018 with Kusatsu being assigned station number JR-A24.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 29,569 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area
### East

* Kusatsu City Hall
* Kusatsu Police Station
* Kusatsu Tax Office
* LT 932, Garden City Kusatsu
* Kintetsu Department Store Kusatsu

### West

* Hotel Boston Plaza Kusatsu
# Sumera Shams

Sumera Shams is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Career and background

* Graduated from Khyber Medical College Peshawar
* Resident Physician, Family Medicine at Collage of Physicians & Surgeons Pakistan
* Policy & Advocacy Advisor at IRD
* Former member at KP CPWC
* Former Member of Parliament at KPK
* Assembly
** Former Chairperson at Women
** Parliamentary Caucus Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
** Former Chairperson Standing
** Committee on Health at Provincial Ass...
* Former International Visitors Leadership Program IVLP Alumni at U.S. State Department
* Former Program Coordinator at Global Health Directorate Ginator
* Former Deputy Program Manager KPK at IRD
* Worked at IFMSA-Pakistan
* Former Member of Parliament at YouthParliamentPakistan
* Former faculty at NorthWest General Hospital & Researh Centre Peshawar
* Former Consultant at IRD

## Early life

Her younger sister Noorena Shams has represented Pakistan in international squash.

## Political career

Shams was elected as the member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly on a ticket of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Lower Dir District in the provincial election held in July 2018.
She is the youngest person to be elected as a Member of the Provincial Assembly. She was also one of the first women to cast a vote in Lower Dir.
Previously she served as a district councillor in Lower Dir in 2015.
Shams was named a 2022 Politician of the Year by One Young World, receiving her award in Manchester, England, in September 2022 alongside four other young politicians from around the world.
# Malplaquet

Malplaquet is the name of two places in Belgium and a place in France:
* Malplaquet, Liège at 50°39′N 5°22′E﻿ / ﻿50.650°N 5.367°E﻿ / 50.650; 5.367
* Malplaquet, Hainaut at 50°26′N 4°0′E﻿ / ﻿50.433°N 4.000°E﻿ / 50.433; 4.000
* Malplaquet (France) in which the Battle of Malplaquet was fought
* The Battle of Malplaquet (11 September 1709) between the French and the Allies, the largest 18th-century European battle
* Malplaquet Palace, a fictional estate in Northamptonshire, England, in the 1946 novel Mistress Masham's Repose
# Paul Rudolph (physicist)

Paul Rudolph (14 November 1858 – 8 March 1935) was a German physicist who designed the first anastigmatic lens while working for Carl Zeiss. After World War I, he joined the Hugo Meyer optical company, where he designed most of their cine lenses.

## Work

* 1890: First anastigmat lens "protar"
* 1895: Planar design
* 1899: Unar design
* 1902: Tessar design
* 1918: Plasmat design
* 1922: Kino-Plasmat design
* 1926: Makro-Plasmat design
* 1931: Kleinbild-Plasmat design
# T. Sean Shannon

T. Sean Shannon is from Houston, Texas. His brother Charles Shannon (d.2003) was also a stand-up comedian, and writer.
As a writer for Saturday Night Live he won an Emmy Award in 2002 (nominated in 2001 & 2003) and a WGA Award in 2001 (nominated in 2001, 2002 and 2003). He is the writer and creator of the sketch Bear City, which deals with a city completely inhabited by anthropomorphic bears due to a meteor crash. In July 2008, Shannon revealed that he had written a Bear City movie.
He was also the subject of controversy and political unrest at SNL, thanks to a joke he told in The Aristocrats, Penn Jillette mentions this incident in the commentary for the film, but does not mention the show, instead stating that T. Sean works for a popular network comedy show.
Shannon was a writer on the show from 1998 to 2006.
He directed and co-wrote the feature film Harold that was released in July 2008.
# Grace Armah

Grace Armah (full name: Grace Armah Allan-Gayinah) born on 22nd September,1958 is a retired Ghanaian female track and field athlete who specialised in 100 metres and long jump events. She won a silver medal and a bronze medal in the 1984 and 1985 editions of the African Championships. Her personal best in 100 metres was 11.98. She also competed for Ghana in the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles as part of Ghana's 4×100 metres relay women's team, which finished 5th in its semi-final heat and failed to progress to the final round.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ghana ||||||
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 15th (q) | 4 × 100 m relay | 47.51 |
| 1984 | African Championships | Rabat, Morocco | 3rd | 100 m | 11.98 |
| 1984 | Summer Olympics | Los Angeles, United States | 9th (q) | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.20 |
| 1985 | African Championships | Cairo, Egypt | 2nd | Long jump | 6.01 m |
# David S. Green

David S. Green was a minister and state legislator in Mississippi.
He represented Grenada County in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1872 to 1875. He was a minister in the Methodist Episcopal church. In 1912, the Mississippi Historical Society described him as a "very black, common, old Negro."
# Jack 2

Jack 2 is a test well in the deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico (Walker Ridge Block 758) that successfully extracted oil from the Paleogene area of the Gulf in the second quarter of 2006. The field owners Chevron, Devon Energy and Norway's Statoil drilled to about 20,000 feet (6,100 m) below the sea floor, the wellhead being 7,000 feet (2,100 m) below sea-level, for a total depth of 28,125 feet. Oil flowed at more than 6,000 barrels (950 m$^3$) per day. At the time, it was the deepest ever successful test well in the Gulf of Mexico to date. Jack 2 is a joint venture between Chevron Corporation (50%), Devon Energy (25%), and StatoilHydro (25%).
Most oil in the Gulf of Mexico is found on a continental shelf in less than 1,700 feet (520 m) of water. Oil was known to exist in the deeper waters of the Gulf between 5,000 and 10,000 feet (1,500 and 3,000 m), but it had yet to be proven that enough could be extracted to make the venture economically successful. The Jack 2 well is 175 miles (282 km) offshore in more than 7,000 feet (2,100 m) of water. The oil was extracted after drilling through more than 20,000 feet (6,100 m) of rock beneath the ocean floor.
Jack 2 proved the existence of a new play in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico. The estimated oil reserves the play could contain range between 3 billion barrels (480,000,000 m$^3$) and 15 billion barrels (2.4×10$^9$ m$^3$). News of the find was credited for contributing to a drop in crude oil prices. The maximum estimate of 15 billion barrels (2.4×10$^9$ m$^3$) represents half of the total current estimate of U.S. reserves, equal to slightly less than two years of U.S. consumption at 2001 levels.