# Lloyd A. Simandl

Lloyd Anthony Simandl (born Luboš Antonín Šimandl in 1948 or 1950) is a Czech-Canadian film director and producer. He began his entertainment career in Canada in the late 1970s, before returning to his native Czech Republic in the mid-90s. He has mainly done business through his companies North American Pictures and North American Releasing. He is best known for low budget action and softcore films. Many of his works dabble in bondage themes, and he later created a label specializing in this type of product called Bound Heat.

## Personal life

Simandl was born Luboš Antonín Šimandl in Cheb, in the westernmost part of then Czechoslovakia. He was born 1948 according to some sources, and in 1950 according to others. He attended music school, but was kicked out at 15. He graduated from a high school in České Budějovice, in the southwest of the country. Dreaming of a movie career since he was a small child, he applied to Prague's FAMU, the country's top film school, but was unsuccessful and attended the city's Academy of Fine Arts. In 1968 however, Czechoslovakia was invaded by a Soviet-led military coalition. Simandl moved to Canada and settled in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
He first worked at a shoe factory to learn the English language, before going to medical school. He then moved west and joined the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Burnaby, ascending to the head of the hematology department. Simandl was listed as a faculty member there between 1982 and 1993, when his official status was changed to "on leave," although by the late 1980s he was already dedicating his time to filmmaking. Simandl is married to Sharon Christensen, who has collaborated to many of his films in various capacities.

## Career
### North American Pictures / North American Releasing

Simandl established his production company North American Pictures in Winnipeg in 1977. It was also there that he met cameraman and longtime collaborator Michael Mazo. His first film, the softcore Autumn Born starring ill-fated Playboy Playmate Dorothy Stratten, was his only feature shot in Winnipeg, and his next work was done in the Vancouver area. Due to his poor understanding of the distribution business, Simandl lost money on his first film and took several years to regroup. He still found employment churning out some commercials, and even a fitness tape for Vancouver gym owners Ron and Dana Zalko.
To better finance and control his catalogue, Simandl established a sister outlet called North American Releasing in 1984, partnering with University of Alberta business graduate John Curtis, who previously worked for a New York distributor. Both companies are sometimes collectively known as the North American Group. This enabled him to return to features with another roughie, 1986's Ladies of the Lotus. Early on, the company employed some unorthodox tactics, such as advertising for sales positions that required a product purchase in the local classifieds, or repackaging their film Empire of Ash as the non-existent sequel Empire of Ash II. Until the end of the 1980s, Simandl's shoots were 16 mm affairs, which he essentially treated as a summer hobby. However, according to trade publication Playback, NAR was and remained for years the only Western Canadian representative at international markets.

#### Partnership with EGM

During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Simandl and Curtis formed an alliance with EGM Film International, a British company whose owners came from a similar, do-it-yourself background. The resulting slate, which included North American's first 35 mm, million-dollar film Xtro II, was partly financed through the CAD$2 million IPO of a sister company called Excalibur Pictures. It was the largest such operation in B.C. film history at that point. In 1993, Curtis left NAR to form Everest Pictures. After his departure, James Westwell and A. William Smyth of film accounting firm TVD, who had co-produced several NAR films, acquired a fifty percent stake in Simandl's company.

#### First Czech productions and relocation

In 1992, Simandl returned to his customary niche with Chained Heat II, a sequel to the 1983 women-in-prison film, and his first to be shot in the Czech Republic. For his early productions there, he partnered with local company Public 21 Cinema. He briefly alternated between Canadian and Czech-based projects, but by 1994, the emergence of Vancouver as a major location had made it unaffordable to smaller producers like him. He chose to relocate his entire filming operation to his native country, rather than become dependent on Canadian public subsidies. That year, he re-incorporated his production outfit North American Pictures in Prague, estimating that he could save around 40 percent of his budgets by outsourcing there. He also opened an office for North American Releasing in Los Angeles.

#### Establishment of North American Studios

In 1995, Simandl bought a former Jednotné zemědělské družstvo (lit. 'United Agricultural Cooperative') storage plant in Milín in the countryside of Central Bohemia. The building's four warehouses became the four main soundstages, while the side corridor was repurposed as an additional set for tunnel-like environments. The thick walls, originally meant to prevent vegetables from freezing during winter, proved ideal for pyrotechnics. At 4,650 m$^2$ (50,100 sq ft), including 3,600 m$^2$ (39,000 sq ft) of indoor filming space, it was touted as the largest independent film facility in the country, and the second largest overall after Barrandov Studios. 1995's Dangerous Prey was the first movie shot on the premises. Simandl further contemplated the purchase of a medieval castle near Prague to use as a regular location, but there is no indication that it materialized. North American also assembled an in-house effects team, with facilities allowing for motion control, blue screen, CGI creation and model building. For CGI, it was often supported by a Prague graphic design agency named Frame.

#### Continued activities

In 1996–97, NAR's legal counsel Michelle Gahagan was made a partner in the company, soon becoming Simandl's only co-shareholder and COO. By 1998, the company employed a staff of about fifteen across Canada and the Czech Republic. In July of that year, Gahagan announced that North American was considering a public offering worth about CAD$10 million on the Toronto Stock Exchange. In 1999 however, she left for the short-lived Sextant Entertainment, leaving Simandl as the company's sole principal. Rumors of a market introduction resurfaced in September 2000, but did not materialize either. Around the same time, Simandl re-hired Suzanne Daley, a former NAR vice-president, and tasked her with building the company's sales operation in Prague.
Using his Canadian connections, Simandl lobbied to lure other producers to the Czech Republic, and managed to get part of the Peace Arch Entertainment series The Immortal outsourced to him. He also teamed up with stuntman turned producer Danny Virtue for Ariana's Quest, a made-for-TV movie starring Rena Mero, which they hoped would spawn a series in the mold of Xena: Warrior Princess. However, the little seen pilot was not picked up, and the relationship with Peace Arch, who was again the intended buyer, ended in litigation.
By the early 2000s, the VHS rental market that was friendliest to Simandl's action films was shrinking fast. The producer scaled back his operations and focused squarely on his go-to brand of white slavery erotica, this time with a historical slant. As an outlet for this content, he created a sublabel of North American Pictures called Boundheat. From the mid-2000s, he only attempted a handful of non-adult co-productions, mostly with companies helmed by his former NAR right hand man John Curtis. Among them was another attempt at a historical TV series, The Lost Legion. That did not pan out, although two test episodes were repackaged as a 2014 straight-to-video feature, which ended up with Lionsgate in the U.S. By the second half of the 2010s, the Milín studios were available for sale.

### BritCan Entertainment

In 2020, the former North American Studios were acquired by BritCan Media, a new company co-founded by former NAR president John Curtis. Simandl was appointed head of studio operations for BritCan.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Title | Director | Producer | Notes |
| 1983 | Autumn Born | Yes | Yes | Filmed in 1979 |
| 1983 | Ron Zalko Workout | Yes | Yes | Instructional program |
| 1986 | Ladies of the Lotus | Yes | Yes | |
| 1986 | Possession: Until Death Do You Part | No | Executive only | |
| 1987 | Empire of Ash | Yes | Yes | Re-released as Empire of Ash II |
| 1988 | Empire of Ash III | Yes | Yes | |
| 1989 | Slow Burn | No | Executive only | |
| 1991 | Xtro II: The Second Encounter | No | Yes | |
| 1991 | Beyond the Silhouette | Yes | Yes | Also known as Ultimate Desires |
| 1992 | Project Shadowchaser | No | Executive only | |
| 1993 | The Runner | No | Executive only | Also known as Escape from Survival Zone |
| 1993 | Chained Heat 2 | Yes | Yes | |
| 1993 | Time Runner | No | Yes | |
| 1994 | Crackerjack | No | Yes | |
| 1995 | Dangerous Prey | Yes | Executive only | |
| 1995 | Heaven's Tears | Yes | No | |
| 1996 | Downdraft | No | Yes | |
| 1997 | Sleeping Dogs | No | Yes | |
| 1997 | Dead Fire | No | Yes | |
| 1997 | Hostage Train | No | Yes | Also known as Crackerjack 2 |
| 1998 | Chained Heat 3: Hell Mountain | No | Yes | Also known as Caged Rage |
| 1998 | Act of War | No | Yes | |
| 1999 | Escape Velocity | Yes | Yes | |
| 1999 | Lethal Target | Yes | Yes | |
| 2000 | Fatal Conflict | Yes | Yes | |
| 2000 | Crackerjack 3 | Yes | Yes | |
| 2000 | Last Stand | Yes | Yes | |
| 2001 | The Immortal | No | Executive only | Television series 5 episodes |
| 2002 | Deadly Engagement | Yes | Yes | Also known as Omega Force |
| 2002 | Killer Love | Yes | Yes | |
| 2002 | Starfire Mutiny | Yes | Yes | |
| 2002 | Ariana's Quest | Yes | Yes | Backdoor pilot for unproduced series |
| 2003 | Sins of the Realm | Yes | Yes | Also known as Slaves of the Realm |
| 2004 | Ripper 2: Letter from Within | Yes | Yes | |
| 2005 | Within | No | Yes | |
| 2009 | The Cycle | No | Yes | Also known as The Devil's Ground |
| 2014 | The Lost Legion | No | Yes | Re-edit of two episodes intended for an unmade TV series |