OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Furrs, Mississippi

Furrs (also called Hoyle) is an unincorporated community in Pontotoc County, Mississippi, United States.

## History

A school was noted in Furrs in 1885. Furrs had a post office, and a population of 66 in 1900.
# Banner, Mississippi

Banner is an unincorporated community in Calhoun County, Mississippi, United States. Banner is located along Mississippi Highway 9W, 7 miles (11 km) north-northwest of Bruce.

## History

The population in 1900 was 114. Around that time, the settlement had a money order post office, two churches, and several stores.
A post office first began operation under the name Banner in 1850.

## Notable people

* Jim Joe Edwards, professional baseball player from 1922–1928.
* Ula B. Ross, member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1916 to 1920
# Verification

Verification or verify may refer to:

## General

* Verification and validation, in engineering or quality management systems, is the act of reviewing, inspecting or testing, in order to establish and document that a product, service or system meets regulatory or technical standards
** Verification (spaceflight), in the space systems engineering area, covers the processes of qualification and acceptance
* Verification theory, philosophical theory relating the meaning of a statement to how it is verified
* Third-party verification, use of an independent organization to verify the identity of a customer
* Authentication, confirming the truth of an attribute claimed by an entity, such as an identity
* Forecast verification, verifying prognostic output from a numerical model
* Verifiability (science), a scientific principle
* Verification (audit), an auditing process

## Computing

* Punched card verification, a data entry step performed after keypunching on a separate, keyboard-equipped machine, such as the IBM 056 Verifier
* Verification and validation (software)
* Account verification, verifying that an account is owned by a real person or organization

### Applications

* CAPTCHA, device to verify that a user of a website is human, to prevent automated abuse
* File verification, checking the formal correctness or integrity of a file
* Speech verification, checking of the correct speaking of given sentences
* VERIFY (DOS command)
* GOV.UK Verify, identity assurance system in the United Kingdom

### Software development

* Formal verification, mathematical proof of the correctness of algorithms
* Intelligent verification, automatically adapts the testbench to changes in RTL
* Runtime verification, during execution
* Software verification, an overview of techniques for verifying software

### Circuit development

* Hardware verification
* Functional verification of design of digital hardware
* Analog verification, applies to analog or mixed-signal hardware
* Physical verification, design of a circuit
# Richard Davies (archdeacon of Brecon)

Richard Davies (c.1777–1859) was a Welsh Anglican priest in the 19th century.
Davies was born in Brecknockshire and educated at Christ Church, Oxford. He was Archdeacon of Brecon from 1805 to 1859. He was succeeded in the post by Richard William Davies.
His papers are held at Powys Archives and Information Management.

## Publications

Sermons &c. Addressed to the Inhabitants of the Parishes of Saint John the Evangelist, and Saint Mary, in Brecon. WITH Four Sermons. On Subjects connected with the Combined Attack, Now Making by the Advocates of Sedition and Blasphemy. (1815)
# Zosinowo

Zosinowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kąkolewnica Wschodnia, within Radzyń Podlaski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) north of Radzyń Podlaski and 69 km (43 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Harriet Morehead Berry

Harriet Morehead Berry (July 22, 1877 — March 24, 1940) was an American civic leader, suffragist, and editor, active in the Good Roads Movement in North Carolina.

## Early life and education

Harriet Morehead Berry was born in 1877 in Hillsborough, North Carolina, the daughter of Dr. John Berry and Mary Strayhorn Berry. Her sister Margaret Berry was the first woman to graduate from the University of North Carolina Law School in 1915. Her grandfather John Berry (1798–1870) was an architect and builder who served in the North Carolina legislature. Berry attended the Nash-Kollock School, and the State Normal and Industrial School, where she finished a degree in 1897.

## Career

Harriet Morehead taught at the Oxford Orphans Asylum for two years. She soon left teaching and trained as a stenographer. She worked for the North Carolina Geological and Economic Survey in Chapel Hill beginning in 1901. She became secretary to the survey in 1904. During World War I she was the acting director of the survey, while the state geologist Joseph Hyde Pratt was serving in the military.
From 1919 to 1921, Harriet Berry was head of the North Carolina Good Roads Association. She lectured across the state, gathering signatures, raising money, and building the organization's membership to over 5000 subscribers. Her efforts led to passage of laws creating the state highway commission and to modern construction methods for the state's highways.
In 1922, Berry became an editor at the Greensboro Daily News, covering "industries and resources." She became secretary of the North Carolina Credit Union Association in 1924, and a year later was working for the North Carolina Department of Agriculture as an editor and publicist. She was state superintendent of savings and loan associations from 1927 until she retired in 1937.
As a supporter of women's suffrage, she was a member of the Legislative Council of Women. She was head of the Chapel Hill Equal Suffrage League and on the executive board of the North Carolina Equal Suffrage League. She was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1924.

## Personal life and legacy

Harriet Morehead Berry died in 1940, at the age of 62, after several years of heart trouble. Her remains were buried in the Old Chapel Hill Cemetery. Her papers are archived at the Southern Historical Collection in Chapel Hill.
In 2004, she was inducted into the North Carolina Transportation Hall of Fame. A section of Interstate 40 in North Carolina is designated the "Harriet Morehead Berry Freeway." There is a highway historical marker about Harriet M. Berry north of Chapel Hill. There is also a plaque at the State Highway Building that describes her as "the Mother of Good Roads in North Carolina."
Harriet Berry's 1914 bungalow in Chapel Hill is still standing in the town's Franklin-Rosemary Historic District.
# Daniel A. Poling

Daniel Alfred Poling (November 30, 1884 – February 7, 1968) was an American Brethren clergyman.

## Early life and family

Poling was born in Portland, Oregon, to Charles Cupp Poling and Savilla Kring Poling in 1884. His father was also a minister, and two of his brothers, Paul N. Poling and Charles S. Poling, became clergymen as well. Charles Cupp Poling came to Oregon as a missionary of the Evangelical Association in 1883, shortly before Daniel Poling's birth, and was one of the ministers who helped found the United Brethren Church. Daniel Poling graduated from Dallas College in Dallas, Oregon, which his father had founded. He married Susan Jane Vandersall in 1906. Among their children was Clark V. Poling, one of the Four Chaplains lost aboard the SS Dorchester in World War II.

## Minister

Poling was ordained in the United Brethren Church in 1906 in Carey, Ohio. He quickly became involved in the campaign to prohibit alcohol in the United States. During World War I, Poling helped to organize a unit of chaplains to serve with the American Expeditionary Force in France. He served near the front, was involved in an enemy gas attack, and received a citation from the United States government. From 1922 to 1939, he preached at the Marble Collegiate Church in Manhattan, and began giving weekly radio addresses. While there, he came to know Norman Vincent Peale, who later described Poling as "one of the greatest servants of Jesus Christ in this age or any other". In 1927, he became the editor of the Christian Herald, a non-denominational Protestant journal that became more successful under his leadership. He would remain at the Herald's helm until 1966. The same year, he became the head of the Young People's Society of Christian Endeavour.
He resigned from the Marble Collegiate Church in 1939 to become owner of the Herald. Under his editorship, the journal continued to support American military actions, the draft, and the development of atomic weapons. Poling was also a strong proponent of the separation of church and state. After his son, Clark, was lost at sea during World War II along with three other clergymen, Poling helped found the Chapel of the Four Chaplains in Philadelphia in their memory. He served there until his death in 1968.

## Politics

Although he was never elected, Poling ran for several offices. He was the Prohibition Party's candidate for governor of Ohio in 1912, but polled very few votes. In 1951, having moved to Philadelphia, he was the Republican candidate for mayor in the election that year. He was defeated by Democrat Joseph S. Clark Jr. The following month, President Harry S. Truman selected Poling as an investigator into tax scandals in his administration. In 1960, he endorsed Richard M. Nixon for president, based on his distrust of John F. Kennedy's Catholic faith.
# Acknowledgment (law)

In law, an acknowledgment is a declaration or avowal of one's own act, used to authenticate legal instruments, which may give the instrument legal validity, and works to prevent the recording of false instruments or fraudulent executions. Acknowledgment involves a public official, frequently a notary public. The party executing the legal instrument orally declares that the instrument is his or her act or deed, and the official prepares a certificate attesting to the declaration.
Acknowledgments are distinct from jurats, verifications, and attestations. A jurat differs from an acknowledgment in that a jurat lacks the statement that the instrument is the act or deed of the party executing it. A verification is distinct in that it seeks to verify the factual contents of the instrument, rather than the instrument itself. Finally, an attestation occurs where a third person gives his or her name as a witness to the actual execution of an instrument. Normally, acknowledgments only serve evidentiary purposes, but some jurisdictions have made acknowledgment a requirement for recording of instruments.
# Pseudothemis

Pseudothemis is a genus of dragonflies in the family Libellulidae, erected by William Forsell Kirby in 1889. Species have been recorded from Japan, Korea, China, Indochina down to Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.

## Species

The Global Biodiversity Information Facility lists:
| Male | Female | Scientific name | Distribution |
| | | Pseudothemis jorina Förster, 1904 | Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia |
| | | Pseudothemis zonata (Burmeister, 1839) | China, Bangladesh, India (Nagaland), Japan, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam |
# Halcones (paramilitary group)

The Halcones (Spanish: Falcons) were a Mexican paramilitary group created during the tail end of the 1960s and led by Colonel Manuel Díaz Escobar, the deputy director of the General Services of the Federal District Department. The group was responsible for the El Halconazo massacre on 10 June 1971, in which nearly 120 people were killed during a student demonstration in Mexico City.

## Background

The Halcones was organized in September 1968 by the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), the then dominant Mexican political party. It was considered a semi-official group, directly operating under government authority. It was composed of youths, who formed combat squads trained for the violent suppression of student protesters. They were trained in martial arts at the government's Escuela de Policia (Police Academy). Around 1,500 cadets received this training and received stipends.
The inception of Halcones was part of the overall aim of PRI to counter and repress socialism and communism.

## Halconazo

On 10 June 1971, youth movements were in full swing as a reaction to a conflict in the University of Nuevo León. Ten thousand students marched in Mexico City. The Halcones, which allegedly operated under the direction of Federal District officials, attacked the students with bamboo sticks, chains, and clubs, later attacking the students with M1 rifles, chasing them down through neighbouring houses, the Teachers' School (Normal de Maestros), nearby churches and even the Rubén Leñero Hospital, resulting to the injury and the death of at least 35. A similar operation transpired on 4 November 1970, when members of the Halcones attacked students celebrating the victory of the Chilean socialist President Salvador Allende. Echeverría denied that Halcones was sanctioned by the government, maintaining that it was a natural outgrowth of the opposition to the left. However, the considerable number of journalists and photographers attacked on 10 June by the Halcones forced Echeverría to admit their existence; as a result, the regent of Mexico City, Alfonso Martínez Domínguez, resigned.
# Petersburg City Hall

Petersburg City Hall is a historic city hall building located at Petersburg, Virginia. It was designed by architect Ammi B. Young and built between 1856 and 1859, as the U.S. Customs House and Post Office.

## Description

The Petersburg Custom House & Post Office is located on the southeast corner of Tabb and Union streets on a plot of ground purchased April 18, 1856, for the sum of $15,000. It is a three-story, three bay by eight bay, Italian Renaissance Revival style brick building faced in granite. It measures 46 feet wide and 100 feet deep and was expanded to its present size in 1908-1910.
The building was designed by Ammi B. Young, first Supervising Architect of the United States Treasury, in the Italian Renaissance style. Construction was commenced in 1856 and completed in 1859, the cost of construction being $84,664.88. It was first occupied, however, in September, 1858, while still in an unfinished condition.
The exterior walls are constructed of Petersburgh granite. The original design of the building was for two stories only, after the original construction work was commenced, a third story was added for the accommodation of the Custom House department, and was used as sleeping apartments for the Customs officers. This building did not have a federal courtroom, all judicial matters would be conducted at the Richmond federal courthouse, just 20 miles north of the city.
The roof was made entirely of iron beams, covered with corrugated galvanized sheeting. The three southern bays of the building were added between 1908 and 1910.
The layout of the interior rooms plan has changed several times, nowadays revealing little evidence of the original arrangement. The first floor is primarily a large open public area containing municipal service areas. The second and third floors are divided into city offices. The interior columns and staircases are original.

## Uses

The building was primarily used as a post office and custom house, although the initial floor plan was changed several times.
During the American Civil War the building served as the headquarters of the Confederate Army.
The Post Office moved to a new location in 1936 and the building was renovated as part of a Works Progress Administration project, becoming the Petersburg's City Hall in 1938. It still retains that use as at 2017.
Located in the Petersburg Courthouse Historic District, the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Amylolyticum

Amylolyticum may refer to:
* Chryseomicrobium amylolyticum, species of bacteria
* Clostridium amylolyticum, species of bacteria
* Microbacterium amylolyticum, species of bacteria
* Tenacibaculum amylolyticum, species of bacteria
# Blessing Annatoria

Blessing Annatoria Chitapa is a Zimbabwe-born singer from Russells Hall, Dudley. She won the ninth series of The Voice UK; the winner's single and her debut, a cover version of Robbie Williams' "Angels", charted at number 50 on the UK Singles Download Chart. She attended The Kingswinford School and Dudley College.

## Career
### 2020: The Voice UK

In 2020, Chitapa auditioned for the ninth series of The Voice UK, and joined Olly Murs' team. After performing "Angels" by Robbie Williams, she was announced as the winner of the series, signing a contract with Island Records.
| Performed | Song | Original artist | Result |
| Blind Audition | "I'd Rather Go Blind" | Etta James | Joined Team Olly |
| Battle Rounds | "Flying Without Wings" (against Beryl McCormack) | Westlife | Winner |
| Knockout rounds | "We Won't Move" | Arlissa | Winner |
| Semi-Final | "Without You" | Badfinger | Safe |
| Final | "Before I Go" | Guy Sebastian | Winner |
| Final | "Hold Back the River" (with Olly Murs) | James Bay | Winner |
| Final | "Angels" | Robbie Williams | Winner |

### 2021: Count My Blessings

On 2 March 2021, Chitapa announced her new song, "I Smile". The song was released on 12 March 2021, as the lead single from her upcoming debut album, Count My Blessings. She performed the song at the final of the tenth series of The Voice UK.
On 30 April 2021, Annatoria's debut album Count My Blessings was released.
In 2021, Annatoria parted ways with Island Records.

### 2022: New music

On 20 March 2022, Annatoria announced her new single "Stay with Me", released on 25 March 2022.

## Personal life

Annatoria is a Christian. She is of Zimbabwean descent.

## Discography
### Studio album

| Title | Album details |
| Count My Blessings | Released: 30 April 2021 Label: Island Format: LP, CD, digital download, streaming |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected details and chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | UK Down. | Album |
| "Angels" | 2020 | 50 | Count My Blessings |
| "I Smile" | 2021 | 63 | Count My Blessings |
| "Stay with Me" | 2022 | – | TBA |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. ||||

#### Promotional singles

List of promotional singles :
| Title | Year | Album |
| "In Christ Alone" | 2021 | Count My Blessings |
# Dimethyl oxalate

Dimethyl oxalate is an organic compound with the formula (CO$_2$CH$_3$)$_2$ or (CH$_3$)$_2$C$_2$O$_4$. It is the dimethyl ester of oxalic acid. Dimethyl oxalate is a colorless or white solid that is soluble in water.

## Production

Dimethyl oxalate can be obtained by esterification of oxalic acid with methanol using sulfuric acid as a catalyst:
    ${\rm {2\ CH_{3}OH+(CO_{2}H)_{2}\ \xrightarrow {H_{2}SO_{4}} \ (CO_{2}CH_{3})_{2}+2\ H_{2}O}}$

### Oxidative carbonylation route

The preparation by oxidative carbonylation has attracted interest because it requires only C1 precursors:
    ${\rm {4\ CH_{3}OH+4\ CO+O_{2}\xrightarrow {catalyst} \ 2\ (CO_{2}CH_{3})_{2}+2\ H_{2}O}}$
The reaction is catalyzed by Pd$^{2+}$. The synthesis gas is mostly obtained from coal or biomass. The oxidation proceeds via dinitrogen trioxide, which is formed according to (1) of nitrogen monoxide and oxygen and then reacts according to (2) with methanol forming methyl nitrite:
In the next step of dicarbonylation (3) carbon monoxide reacts with methyl nitrite to dimethyl oxalate in the vapor phase at atmospheric pressure and temperatures at 80-120 °C over a palladium catalyst:
The sum equation:
This method is lossless with respect to methyl nitrite, which acts practically as a carrier of oxidation equivalents. However, the water formed must be removed to prevent hydrolysis of the dimethyl oxalate product. With 1% Pd/α-Al$_2$O$_3$ dimethyl oxalate is produced selectively in a dicarbonylation reaction, under the same conditions with 2% Pd/C dimethyl carbonate is produced by monocarbonylation:
Alternatively, the oxidative carbonylation of methanol can be carried out with high yield and selectivity with 1,4-benzoquinone as an oxidant in the system Pd(OAc)$_2$/PPh$_3$/benzoquinone with mass ratio 1/3/100 at 65 °C and 70 atm CO:

## Reactions

Dimethyl oxalate (and the related diethyl ester) is used in diverse condensation reactions. For example, diethyl oxalate condenses with cyclohexanone to give the diketo-ester, a precursor to pimelic acid. With diamines, the diesters of oxalic acid condense to give cyclic diamides. Quinoxalinedione is produced by condensation of dimethyloxalate and o-phenylenediamine:
    C$_2$O$_2$(OMe)$_2$ + C$_6$H$_4$(NH$_2$)$_2$ → C$_6$H$_4$(NHCO)$_2$ + 2 MeOH
Hydrogenation gives ethylene glycol. Dimethyl oxalate can be converted into ethylene glycol in high yields (94.7%)
The methanol formed is recycled in the process of oxidative carbonylation. Other plants with a total annual capacity of more than 1 million tons of ethylene glycol per year are planned.
Decarbonylation gives dimethyl carbonate.
Diphenyl oxalate is obtained by transesterification with phenol in the presence of titanium catalysts, which is again decarbonylated to diphenyl carbonate in the liquid or gas phase.
Dimethyl oxalate can also be used as a methylating agent. It is notably less toxic than other methylating agents such as methyl iodide or dimethyl sulfate.
# The Warren, Bracknell Forest

The Warren is a suburban area in Berkshire, England, and a conurbation of Bracknell, adjacent to the large expanses of Swinley Forest, part of the Crown Estate. The Warren and the neighbouring suburb Martins Heron are after a Parliamentary Boundary review in the Bracknell constituency - until 2010 they were in the Windsor Constituency. It is in Swinley Forest ward.

## Location

The settlement lies near to the Waterloo to Reading Line, and is served by Martins Heron railway station. The village is approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south-east of Bracknell town centre.