OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constitution of Cape Verde

The Constitution of Cape Verde is the supreme law of the Republic of Cape Verde. Adopted in 1980, the constitution has been amended seven times.

## Background and history

Cape Verde is a country that consists of a group of islands off the western coast of Senegal. The Portuguese arrived in Cape Verde in 1462, and the islands became a part of the Portuguese Empire in 1495. After many Caboverdeans fought in the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence from 1963 to 1974, both Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde were eventually granted independence. After Cape Verde's independence on 5 July 1975, the organization responsible for the movement, the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), initially worked for the unification of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde. However, after the 1980 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état, the two countries separated, and the PAIGC became the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV). In 1980, the first version of the constitution was written and adopted, and in 1981 it was amended to include Article 4, which established the PAICV as the only legal political party, forming a one-party state.
Originally intended to be a socialist state with a planned economy, the PAICV remained in power until the constitution was amended in 1990, when Article 4 was repealed from the constitution. Subsequently, in the 1991 Cape Verdean parliamentary election, Movement for Democracy (MpD) won approximately 70% of the seats in the National Assembly.
Another amendment to the constitution was adopted on 4 September 1992 and went into effect on 25 September 1992. Modeled after the Constitution of Portugal, the new amendment entrenched the ideas of political pluralism and a balance of powers in government, creating a multi-party system. This was further expanded upon by an amendment in 1999, which specifically defined the nation as "a sovereign, unitary and democratic republic, which guarantees respect for human dignity and recognises the inviolability and inalienability of human rights as the foundation of the entire human community, of peace and of justice". The constitution was last amended in 2010.
# Low Wee Wern

Low Wee Wern (simplified Chinese: 刘薇雯; traditional Chinese: 劉薇雯; pinyin: Liú Wēiwén; Jyutping: Lau4 Mei4 Man4; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lâu Bî-bûn; born 25 July 1990 in Penang, Malaysia) is a retired Malaysian professional squash player. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 5 in October 2014.

## Personal life

Low attended Methodist Girls' School, Penang for her primary school years before moving to Sri Pelita for her secondary school years. Her sister Low Wee Nee is also a former professional squash player.

## Career

Low began playing squash at the age of nine based at the Penang International Squash Centre at Bukit Dumbar in George Town, Penang. Between 2001 and 2006, Low won 19 Junior titles including U19 Asian Junior and Pioneer Cup titles in 2006.
In 2010, she was part of the Malaysian team that won the bronze medal at the 2010 Women's World Team Squash Championships. Two years later, she was again part of the Malaysian team that won the bronze medal at the 2012 Women's World Team Squash Championships.
In 2014 Incheon Asian Games, Low took the women's singles silver medal after losing to her compatriot Nicol David. She also won the gold medal for women's team alongside David and her teammates. Also in 2014, she was part of the Malaysian team that won the silver medal at the 2014 Women's World Team Squash Championships; she had previously won two bronze medals. She also reached a career high of world number 5.
In 2019, she won her third Malaysian national title. After suffering several knee injuries, she returned to the tour in September 2022. She retired in February 2024.
# Powder (Luca Hänni song)

"Powder" is a song by Swiss singer-songwriter Luca Hänni. It was written by Hänni, Tobias Granbacka and Erik Wigelius and produced by Wigelius. The song was released as a digital single on 13 October 2017 by Muve Recordings. It peaked at number 29 on the Swiss Singles Chart.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Powder" was first released onto YouTube on 13 October 2017 at a total length of four minutes and nine seconds.

## Charts

| Chart (2017–18) | Peak position |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 29 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Switzerland | 13 October 2017 | Digital download | Muve |
# Rhipilia

Rhipilia is a genus of green algae in the family Rhipiliaceae.

## Species

The following species are recognised:
* Rhipilia baculifera (J.Agardh) Huisman & Verbruggen
* Rhipilia coppejansii Schils & Verbruggen
* Rhipilia diaphana W.R.Taylor
* Rhipilia fungiformis A.B.Joly & Ugadim
* Rhipilia geppii W.R.Taylor
* Rhipilia geppiorum W.R.Taylor
* Rhipilia micronesica Yamada
* Rhipilia nigrescens Coppejans & Prud’homme
* Rhipilia penicilloides A.D.R.N'Yeurt & D.W.Keats
* Rhipilia psammophila Huisman & Verbruggen
* Rhipilia pusilla (Womersley) Ducker
* Rhipilia sinuosa Gilbert
* Rhipilia tomentosa Kützing
# Doug Datish

Doug Datish (/ˈdætɪʃ/ DAT-ish; born August 1, 1983) is an American former professional football player who was a center in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Ohio State Buckeyes. He was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the sixth round of the 2007 NFL draft. Datish was also a member of the Indianapolis Colts and Tennessee Titans.

## Early life

Datish was a standout player on both offense and defense at Howland High School. As a senior, he was selected as the Associated Press Division II Co-Defensive player of the year and was first-team All-Ohio. He was ranked as the fifth-best offensive lineman in the country by SuperPrep. He and his wife, Karli, reside in Warren, Ohio.
# Lowe Farm

49°21′17″N 97°35′20″W﻿ / ﻿49.35472°N 97.58889°W﻿ / 49.35472; -97.58889
Lowe Farm is a farming community in southern Manitoba, Canada in the Rural Municipality of Morris, 10 minutes west of Morris, Manitoba, on Manitoba Highway 23. It was founded in the 1880s, when John Lowe (born February 20, 1824) managed a campaign to attract immigrants, particularly farmers and farm labourers for Manitoba. Lowe Farm became a model farm and a testing ground for farming innovations and later developed into a village.
Lowe Farm has three churches, a credit union, a recreation centre, a privately owned grocery store, farm supply, gas station, a café, an elementary/junior high school and a community park. Lowe Farm has three baseball diamonds: two in the park and one on the school playground where a baseball program is run. There was once a grain elevator but it was demolished in September 2021. The town is laid out in a reverse L-shape.
Lowe Farm School has 70 students, and 10 staff members. The school has a Natural Playground that consists of a toboggan hill and swings. The school has been integrating technology by using smartboards, netbooks, desktops, and LCD projectors into their everyday experiences. The students are very engaged, participating in leadership activities like buddy reading, computer buddies, gym helpers, canteen helpers, and book order volunteers. They also participate in inter-school sports like basketball, volleyball, cross-country, badminton, floor hockey, and softball. The student council organizes events like Fall Frolics, Spirit Week, School Newspaper, Talent Show, and Oreo dunking, and organize sales of school clothing.
# Taiga Kyomoto

Taiga Kyomoto (京本 大我, Kyomoto Taiga, born December 3, 1994), is a Japanese idol, singer, actor, and talento. He is a member of the boy group SixTones under Starto Entertainment, formerly known as Johnny & Associates.

## Background

Kyomoto comes from a prominent family of entertainers. His father is actor, tarento, singer and guitarist Masaki Kyomoto and former actress, idol, singer and tarento Hiromi Yamamoto. He is cousins once removed with musical actor and singer songwriter Teppei Koike.

## Career

Kyomoto joined Johnny & Associates on May 4, 2006, after being scouted by Johnny & Associates founder Johnny Kitagawa and was placed in the Junior's branch of the company that manages talent that has not debuted. In 2012, he costarred in Shiritsu Bakaleya Koukou with future SixTones groupmates Yugo Kochi, Jesse, Shintaro Morimoto, Hokuto Matsumura, and Juri Tanaka. He was part of several pre-debut groups before being placed in SixTones in 2015. In the same year, he also appeared in productions of Elisabeth as Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria. Along with SixTones, Kyomoto has starred in other musical stage shows such as Boys between 2015 and 2017 with fellow Johnny's Jr. group Snow Man.
Kyomoto debuted with SixTones in 2020. In 2022, his first starring role was in Tsukanoma no Ichika as Yurugi Akifumi, a university philosophy lecturer. Since debut, he has continued to act in musicals, staring as Jack in Newsies, Guy Foucher in The Umbrellas of Cherbourg and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in Mozart!.
On September 3, 2024, he announced his multimedia music focused project "ART-PUT" consisting of music videos, a photo book, and exhibition that "takes various inputs from his daily life and sublimates them into music and other forms of art."

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Shiritsu Bakaleya Koukou | Maya Terakawa | |
| 2014 | Kamen Teacher | Bon | |
| 2015 | Oniichan, Gacha | Gentle Brother | |
| 2022 | Tsukanoma no Ichika | Yurugi Akifumi | Lead |
| 2024 | Omukae Shibuya-Kun | Taikai Shibuya | Lead |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Bakaleya High School | Tetsuya Asada | |
| 2012 | Shiritsu Bakaleya Koukou: The Movie | Maya Terakawa | |
| 2014 | Kamen Teacher the Movie | Bon | |
| 2019 | Ninja Drones? | Jun Awata (N° 264) | |
| 2022 | Tang and Me | Shinji Hayashibara | |
| 2024 | Secret: A Hidden Score | Minato | Lead |
| 2025 | Mieruko-chan | Zen Tohno | |

### Musical Theatre

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2015/ 2016/ 2019 | Elisabeth | Rudolf |
| 2021 | Newsies (musical) | Jack |
| 2023 | The Umbrellas of Cherbourg | Guy Foucher |
| 2024 | Mozart! | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart |

## Solo project Art Put
### Music Videos

| Year | Title | Notes | Ref. |
| 2024 | Taiga Kyomoto Prelude | | |
# Unnithan

Unnithan is one of the aristocratic Nair caste surname prevalent mainly in the Onattukara region of Travancore Kingdom (present-day Indian state of Kerala.)

## History

The Unnithan and Valiathan surnames originated from the title "Thānkal" (Malayalam: "താങ്കൾ"), which is a respectful designation used to address members of aristocratic families in Kerala.
According to legend, Maharajah Marthanda Varma of Travancore sought the help of certain Nair families to overcome the powerful Nair clan of Ettuveetil Pillamar, the Lords of the Eight Houses. Many members of these families were killed by the Ettuveetil Pillamar. Later, these families were awarded the titles Valiathan and Unnithan, which mean "eldest Thānkal" and "youngest Thānkal," respectively.

## Position in society

Unnithan surname is prevalent mainly in the Kayamkulam region of central Travancore, later due to conflicts between the Kayamkulam Raja and the Unnithan families, they were settled in Kollam and Pathanamthitta region of central Travancore. Many of these Unnithan families are recognised as Stani families.
Until the 19th century, Unnithan families were only allowed to marry from the Royal, Valiyathan, Pillai, Kurup, Thampi, Karthav and Kaimal families. Currently, many families have started using the Surname "Nair". Unnithan ladies used the honorific title of Kunjamma/Ittiyamma, indicative of their greater status among the Nair community, where ladies unanimously used the title of Amma. Unnithan ladies were married by the Rajahs or princes of the royal families such as Mavelikara, Ennakad, Prayikkara etc.
Unnithans were not allowed to marry from ordinary Nair families, who served as soldiers and performed kitchen duties in Unnithan households.

## Notable people

* P. G. N. Unnithan (1898–1965), last Diwan of the Kingdom of Travancore (1947–1948)
* Adoor Gopalakrishnan Unnithan (born 1941), Indian film director
* Ramachandran Unnithan (born 1951), Indian Kathakali exponent
* Rajmohan Unnithan (born 1953), Member of Parliament from Kasaragod Lok Sabha constituency (2019–present)
* K. B. Unnithan (1936–2017), Indian politician
* R. C. Unnithan (1936–2015), Malayalam political activist
* Suresh Unnithan (born 1956), Indian film and television director
# National Unified USSD Platform

The National Unified USSD Platform (NUUP), also known as the *99# service, is a platform that provides access to the Unified Payment Interface (UPI) service over the USSD protocol. Initiated by the Government of India and developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), it facilitates access to banking services from mobile phones.
The USSD code to access the NUUP is *99#. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has set a maximum ceiling of ₹1.5 per transaction for accessing the NUUP, although rates can differ among service providers.
# Radio Soulwax

Radio Soulwax is the former project of David and Stephen Dewaele of 2manydjs. It has taken several forms, most recently appearing as an app and web app hosting 24 individual hour-long mixes, with custom visuals similar to those used in the 2manydjs live sets.

## Background

The earliest incarnation of Radio Soulwax debuted on [web.archive.org site] www.soulwax.com in around 2001. Initially it featured 10 mp3 playlists, sequenced like DJ sets, although more were added later.
More recently the Radio Soulwax project was revived, because they said that they came to a level that they headline festivals, they can always play for a big audience, etc. But they found at a certain moment that it began to be a bit limiting. They had a lot of musical ideas that they couldn't realise on this level, so they searched a solution. In 2009, Jan van Biesen, the head of the radio station Studio Brussel, said to the brothers "Why don't you make your own radio?". Now they claim that was the initial beginning of Radio Soulwax. Then they started scanning and encoding their whole vinyl collection: more or less 50,000 records. This job took them two and a half years.
The intro to Radio Soulwax, "Machine" was conceived and directed by Saam Farahmand, who was inspired to create an interpretation of the ethos behind the project. The result is a film that encapsulates the audio visual obsession of Radio Soulwax. The film was previsualised, edited and post produced by Andrew Daffy's The House of Curves in London. Farahmand was also the director of Part of the Weekend Never Dies, their rockumentary.
After the release of the Radio Soulwax App, The Guardian wrote:
   "They are two more steps along the road to finding out how tablets and smartphones may change the way we experience music."

## Mixes

This is the list of the 24 mixes (in order of release):
* Introversy (28/06/2011)
* Coverversioncovers (04/07/2011)
* Under The Covers (Live on Tour) Volume 1 (04/07/2011)
* Librarian Girl (04/07/2011)
* Blue (04/07/2011)
* Nothing Worse Than A Bad Rap (04/07/2011)
* Celestial Voyage Part 1: Quest For Orlak (04/07/2011)
* Jack In The Box (11/07/2011)
* Mehari 1 (18/07/2011)
* Hardcore Or Die (25/07/2011)
* Into The Vortex (01/08/2011)
* This Is Belgium Part 2: Cherry Moon On Valium (08/08/2011)
* Celestial Voyage Part 2: The Pink Galaxy (15/08/2011)
* Under The Covers (Live On Tour) Volume 2 (22/08/2011)
* Axe Attack (29/08/2011)
* D&SCO (05/09/2011)
* Mehari 2 (19/09/2011)
* This Is Belgium Part 1: New Beat (21/10/2011)
* Batuta Discos (31/10/2011)
* Pin Ups (17/11/2011)
* Benelux (07/12/2011)
* Under The Covers (Live On Tour) Volume 3 (19/03/2012)
* Dave (14/11/2012)
* Soulwax FM (GTA V) (2013)
* As Heard on Radio Soulwax Pt. 2 (05/08/2014)
# Floris, Oklahoma

Floris is an unincorporated community in northwest Beaver County, Oklahoma, United States.

## History

The community was named after Floris Derthwick, who was the daughter of the townsite owner, Byron S. Derthwick.
The Floris post office operated from August 7, 1903 to September 30, 1925.
The Floris Grain Elevator, which was built along the tracks of the now-defunct Beaver, Meade and Englewood Railroad, is on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Beaver County, Oklahoma.
# Clemizole

Clemizole, sold under the brand names Allercur and Histacur, is a histamine H$_1$ receptor antagonist of the benzimidazole group described as an antihistamine, antipruritic, and sedative which is no longer marketed.
It is also a serotonin receptor agonist and is being studied for the potential treatment of Dravet syndrome, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, and epilepsy under the development code name EPX-100.
The drug was first described in the scientific literature by 1952. Its serotonin receptor agonist and anticonvulsant properties were discovered in 2017.

## Synthesis

Benzimidazoles substituted with an alkylamine at position 2 have a venerable history as H$_1$ antihistaminic agents. The standard starting material for many benzimidazoles consists of phenylenediamine, or its derivatives.
Reaction of that compound with chloroacetic acid can be rationalized by invoking initial formation of the chloromethyl amide. Imide formation with the remaining free amino group closes the ring to afford 2-chloromethyl benzimidazole (3). Displacement of halogen with pyrrolidine affords the alkylation product. The proton on the fused imidazole nitrogen is then removed by reaction with sodium hydride. Treatment of the resulting anion with α,4-dichlorotoluene gives the H$_1$ antihistaminic agent clemizole (5).
# T1 (Tram İzmir)

T1 Karşıyaka Tram (Turkish: T1 Karşıyaka Tramvayı) is a 8.8 km (5.5 mi) urban light rail transit (LRT) system in Karşıyaka and Çiğli districts of İzmir, Turkey and is one of the three lines of Tram İzmir.
Construction work on the tram line began in April 2015. Test drives began in January 2017 and the line entered service on 11 April 2017. The line, which will operate on the Alaybey – Ataşehir route until 27 January 2024, underwent changes in its route to integrate with the Çiğli Tram (T3), which entered service. The Alaybey – Ataşehir Kavşağı line was named the Green Line, and the Mavişehir – Ataşehir line was named the Orange Line. The number of stations on the line increased to 15.
The operating system of the tram line has two different lines.
Green Line starts from Alaybey, Karşıyaka İskele, Nikah Sarayı, Yunuslar, Bostanlı İskele, Çarşı, Vilayet Evi, Selçuk Yaşar, Atakent, Bilim Müzesi, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Spor Salonu, Mavişehir and reach Ataşehir Kavşağı station.
Orange Line starts from Mavişehir, passes through the Çevre Yolu and ends in Ataşehir.
It is possible to transfer from T1 line to T3 Tram line, İZBAN's Alaybey station and buses operated by ESHOT.
The tram line is operated by İzmir Metro. The line is served by 17 tramcars produced by Hyundai Rotem plant in Adapazarı. The double-ended 32 m (105 ft)-long five-module tramcars are each 43.1 t heavy. They have 48 seating capacity, and can carry up to 285 passengers each. Service speed is 24 km/h (15 mph), and top speed is 70 km/h (43 mph). The tramcars run on standard track gauge at 1,435 mm (56.5 in). The electrification system of the tramcars is 750 V DC. The line has a communications-based train control (CBTC) signalling system.
The metropolitan mayor announced that the ride is free of charge for a duration of the first fifty days until the beginning of June 2017.
# Runingu

Runingu is one of the groupements (groupings) that constitute the Bafuliiru Chiefdom in the Uvira Territory of the South Kivu Province in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is situated near the border with Burundi, along National Highway 5, to the north of Butaho.

## Administrative subdivisions
### Villages

Runingu consists of following villages:
* Katembo
* Kashatu
* Ruhito
* Ruhuha
* Namuziba
* Kasambura
* Katwenge
* Bulindwe
* Narumoka
* Kalindwe

## Economy
### Agriculture

Agriculture is the cornerstone of the region's economic base. Maize, beans, bananas, sweet potato, peanuts and cassava are among the staple crops grown by the local farmers. Coffee is also widely grown in the region, with coffee beans being a valuable cash crop. Farmers engage in subsistence and commercial farming. Apart from farming, livestock rearing is another major component of the local economy. Cattle, goats, sheep, and poultry are commonly raised in Runingu.
The proximity of Lake Tanganyika provides fishing opportunities for the locals. The abundance of fish species in the lake supports the livelihoods of many families engaged in fishing activities. Trade and commerce flourished in Runingu, with local markets serving as economic hubs. The villages within the groupement have marketplaces where locals round up to sell and purchase goods. The local economy is also influenced by cross-border trade with neighboring countries such as Rwanda and Burundi, taking advantage of the groupement's strategic location.
# Karjat Assembly constituency

Karjat Assembly constituency is one of the 288 Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) constituencies in Maharashtra state in western India. This constituency is located in the Raigad district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Before 2008: See Khalapur Assembly constituency ||||
| 2009 | Suresh Lad | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 2014 | Suresh Lad | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 2019 | Mahendra Thorve | Shiv Sena |
| 2024 | Mahendra Thorve | Shiv Sena |

## Election results
### 2024

2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Karjat :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SS | Mahendra Thorve | 94,871 | 39.53 | −7.18 |
| | Independent | Sudhakar Parshuram Ghare | 89177 | 37.16 | NA |
| | SS(UBT) | Nitin Sawant | 48929 | 20.39 | NA |
| | Independent | Sudhakar Yadavrao Ghare | 2361 | 0.98 | NA |
| | BSP | Shriram Baliram Mahadik | 1064 | 0.44 | −28.73 |
| | Independent | Sudhakar Shankar Ghare | 715 | 0.30 | NA |
| | Independent | Javeed Aqdas Khot | 370 | 0.15 | NA |
| | Independent | Vishal Vishnu Patil | 330 | 0.14 | NA |
| | Independent | Mahindra Laxman Thorve | 226 | 0.09 | NA |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1956 | 0.82 | −36.32 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5694 | 2.37 | −68.45 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 239999 | 75.30 | 19.85 |

### 2019

2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Karjat :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SS | Mahendra Thorve | 102,208 | 51.04 | 85.45 |
| | NCP | Suresh Narayan Lad | 84,162 | 42.03 | 47.62 |
| | VBA | Akram Mohammed Islam Khan | 4214 | 2.1 | NA |
| | Nota | None Of The Above | 3072 | 1.53 | 21.86 |
| | BSP | Suresh Chintaman Gaikwad | 1493 | 0.75 | −48.90 |
| | CPI | Gopal Gunja Shelake | 1240 | 0.62 | NA |
| | Independent | Jaitu Kanu Pirkad | 1216 | 0.61 | NA |
| | Independent | Suresh Tukaram Lad | 733 | 0.37 | NA |
| | Bahujan Maha Party | Prakash Bhivaji Mahadik | 652 | 0.33 | NA |
| | Peoples Party of India | Pushpa Mangesh Mhatre | 504 | 0.25 | NA |
| | Independent | Nikhil Ramchandra Harpude | 441 | 0.22 | NA |
| | Janhit Lokshahi Party | Kishor Narayan Shitole | 308 | 0.15 | NA |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,046 | 9.01 | NA |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,00,243 | 70.93 | 9.29 |

### 2014

2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Karjat :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | NCP | Suresh Narayan Lad | 57,013 | 31.12 | 36.63 |
| | PWPI | Mahendra Thorve | 55113 | 30.08 | NA |
| | SS | Pingle Hanumant Yashwant | 40721 | 22.22 | NA |
| | BJP | Yerunkar Rajendra Eknath | 12990 | 7.09 | NA |
| | INC | Kharik Shivaji Babu | 5939 | 3.24 | NA |
| | MNS | J P Patil | 4746 | 2.59 | NA |
| | BSP | Dolas Rupesh Pandurang | 2922 | 1.59 | NA |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2521 | 1.38 | NA |
| | Independent | Leela Raja Dhumne | 1258 | 0.69 | NA |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1900 | 3.45 | NA |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 183223 | 75.38 | 25.89 |