# Seva Bharati

Rashtriya Seva Bharati is an Indian non-governmental organization (NGO) which engages in community work.

## Organisation

Seva Bharati is inspired by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and is the official community service umbrella of allied organisations. The Akhil Bharatiya Saha Seva Pramukh of the RSS guides the organization and is also represented in the Akhil Bharatiya Pratinidhi Sabha, the highest decision-making body of the Sangh Parivar.
Akhila Bharatiya Seva Pramukhs
* Shri Yadavrao Joshi (1989–1991)
* Shri K. Suryananarayan Rao (1991–1999)
* Shri Bhaiyyaji Joshi(1999–2004)
* Shri Premchand Goel (2003–2007)
* Shri Sitaram Kedilaya (2007–2012)
* Shri Suhasrao Hiremath (2012–2015)
* Shri Ajit Mahapatra(2015-2017)
* Shri Parag Abhyankar (2017- )

## Health

The Seva Bharati organizational report states that it has over five thousand health care centers spread across India, including 4200 rural health care centers, 960 mobile clinics, 480 resident clinics in urban areas, 200 counseling centers, 6500 ambulances, and 7 leprosy medication and rehabilitation centers. It has a chain of 450 Blood banks and over three hundred blood donation indexes that serve in times of emergencies. Seva Bharati helps poor patients get medicine for free or for subsidized amounts. It is reported that although the organization runs on a "shoestring budget", it has been considered a "savior for those desperately in need of unaffordable medicines". It is reported that there are 234 such medicine collection and redistribution centers across India.
It has partnered with premier technological institutions to upgrade the health infrastructure. In a project partnered with the Birla Institute of Technology, Pilani, telemedicine centers have been formed with the aim of delivering health care services across distances using telecom technology. Using the software 'Remedy Kit' and internet technology, developed by the institute, vital information regarding pulse rate, heartbeat, blood pressure, and ECG can be transferred over the broadband link from Seva Bharti to Medical Center, BITS-Pilani. The health care personnel at the Medical Center analyzes and diagnoses the health condition and prescribe the medicines that are available at Seva Bharti Complex. The entire procedure will take merely 3–5 minutes. These techniques are beneficial for improving healthcare accessibility, immunization drives, and educating young mothers and children about hygiene and general cleanliness. Free healthcare camps are organized in the slums and economically poor areas with the help of hospitals, where hundreds of patients among other checkups are examined for cardiac and diabetic ailments. In the camps, teams of technicians, conduct free ECG, Echocardiography, and blood sugar testing. Apart from the checkups, there are dietitians who advise the patients about healthy diets, exercises, and medicines. Medicines are distributed free of cost and counseling on psychiatric ailments is also provided. It also organizes naturopathy and other wellness camps for the general public and thousands of people have benefited from these camps.

### AIDS awareness

Seva Bharati also conducts AIDS awareness programs targeting lorry drivers, taxi drivers, dhaba owners, and the youth where hundreds of participants participate and discuss topics including "General health and hygiene", "STD symptoms and mode of transmission", "HIV-AIDS symptoms and mode of transmission" and "Safe sex". Exhibitions are also organized, and literature is distributed to make people aware of the disease and its prevention. Besides this, the organization regularly has health awareness drives like the ones on World Heart Day.

### During swine flu epidemic

The volunteers of the RSS, coordinated with the officials of various organizations, including the National Institute of Virology (NIV), the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC), and the Indian Medical Association, and held an awareness campaign against swine flu. The volunteers helped the governmental authorities and people in tackling the flu.
The team of RSS workers, which included medical professionals, helped the people at the screening centers. They provided leaflets to various housing societies and hoped to reach out to up to 1,000 societies in this way.

## Empowerment of differently abled children

Seva Bharati has many schools, rehabilitation and recreation centers for differently abled and special needs children and adults. The organization reports that it has 179 such centers across India, including special schools, hostels and recreation centers.
It also organizes awareness drives about the needs of the special needs children. Special meetings for disabled persons held by the organization serve as a platform for them to interact with specialists and others associated with them. Pediatricians, gynecologists, audiologists, ophthalmologists, and other specialists participate in such camps.

### Activities for visually impaired

Seva Bharati and allied organizations have many eye banks that regularly conduct eye donation camps. They have provided hundreds of blind persons with eyes. The organization in collaboration with other eye hospitals runs eye care initiatives for the urban poor. The initiatives have covered thousands of slum children and aim at eradicating blindness and eye diseases in children. In one of the initiatives to provide free pediatric eye care to slum children, held in association with the Narayana Nethralaya in Bangalore, over 1010 slum children were screened. 200 children were detected to have visual problems and some of the conditions detected were corneal problems (18), squint (11), retinal (09), eyelid problems (16), and cataracts (03). All these children requiring surgery & treatment received the same free of cost at Narayana Nethralaya over 143 received spectacles and other treatments free of cost. The project has set a target of screening 10,000 slum children before the end of 2009. In the last two camps, a team of doctors, paramedical workers, and volunteers from NGOs examined and treated over 2400 children and even operated those requiring surgery – free of cost. Camps are also held in which corneal plantation is performed on hundreds of patients, which cures their eye ailments and helps them regain their eyesight.

## Rehabilitating lepers

Seva Bharati has rehabilitation centers for lepers. One such center is near Rajamundry in Andhra Pradesh. The center was founded in 1975 by Colonel D.S. Raju who had been a personal doctor to Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose in INA. In 1982, it was handed over to the RSS and since then has been managed by RSS and Seva Bharati volunteers. It houses 106 leprosy patients and has a hospital adjoining the center that caters to their medication needs. The 11 acres (45,000 m$^2$) is surrounded by greenery and also maintains a 'gosala' and a library. The yeomen service rendered by the organization has found mention in the case study in rehabilitation of leprosy patients authored by Dr A P J Abdul Kalam, the former President of India.

## Education

Seva Bharati has numerous hostels for economically underprivileged children across the country, especially the tribal and the rural poor. The organization reports over ten thousand educational projects in India, including hostels for boys and girls, primary education centers in rural areas and in slums, adult and informal education centers for street children and single teacher schools in the remote places of the country. It also helps students from remote tribal areas to enroll in schools in different parts of the country and sponsors all their educational and other needs. It conducts camps for children that teach them folk songs and dances, making arts and crafts, and painting to encourage creativity among them.
The organization has run many literacy initiatives for adults and children. A project in the slums of Delhi aims at making Delhi hundred percent literate.

## Empowerment of women

Seva Bharati has a large number of centers that provide vocational training to economically underprivileged women. It trains women in making handicrafts and decorative items and helps to market these products. Hundreds of girls trained by Seva Bharati over the years are transforming handicrafts into a successful cottage industry mostly in the North Eastern states of India. Seva Bharati also conducts camps and organizes exhibitions of handicrafts churned out at such camps and works as a catalyst in marketing these items. The participants are usually trained in fabric painting, hand stitching, pot painting, glass painting, jute work, flower-making, cane and bamboo craft, pith and banana fiber craft. As the volunteer notes, the best part is that the items produced by these women are in demand because of their quality and hence are getting bulk orders. The handicrafts are today finding their way into homes across India.
Seva Bharati reports that it has a total of 1404 such training projects across India, including centers that teach computers, tailoring, shorthand, stitching, sweater making, typing, carpentry, nursing, arts and handicrafts and recreational activities These training programs help the participants find jobs and earn a livelihood.
Seva Bharati also has many initiatives aimed at creating awareness among women regarding socio-economic programs and health. The programs create awareness about minor ailments, health, hygiene and nutrition, environment, pregnancy, and rights of women, besides prevention of addiction.

### Fighting for the rights of underprivileged women

Seva Bharati is also known for fighting for the rights of women who are taken as domestic help to the cities and are exploited and abused. It has taken up issues such as wage deprivation, assault, and abuse and has also represented its concerns to various governmental bodies. It has coordinated with the governmental agencies to save rescue girls from abuse and harassment.

## Relief and rehabilitation during natural calamities
### Following the 2001 Gujarat Earthquake

As many as 25,000 volunteers, including 600 doctors, from Seva Bharati, worked to rescue and rehabilitate the victims of the 2001 Gujarat earthquake. Nearly 10,000 operations were performed and over 19,000 patients were treated for injuries and other ailments. Besides, the organization sent huge amounts of relief material for the quake-hit victims from different parts of the country.
News magazine Outlook reported "Literally within minutes RSS / Seva Bharati volunteers were at the scenes of distress. Across Gujarat, the (RSS) cadres were the saviors. Even as the state machinery went comatose in the first two days after the quake, the cadre-based machinery of the Sangh fanned out throughout the state. Approximately 35,000 RSS members in uniform were pressed into service."
In the words of the district collector of Ahmedabad K. Srinivas: "This is an old tradition in the RSS. To be the first at any disaster strike: floods, cyclones, drought and now quake. In Kachchh, too, the RSS / Seva Bharati was the first to reach the affected areas. At Anjar, a town in ruins, the RSS was present much before the Army and took the lead in finding survivors and fishing out the dead."
India Today, arguably India's most respected weekly, reported in its issue of 12 Feb 2001, that "It is conceded by even their worst detractors that the RSS through Seva Bharati has been in the forefront of the non-official rescue and relief (operations). This has led to an upsurge of goodwill for the Sangh".

### Following the 2004 tsunami

When the 2004 tsunami hit the southern coasts of India, thousands of volunteers, under the aegis of the Seva Bharati, engaged in relief work. The volunteers, in cooperation with organizations like Ramakrishna Mutt in Tamil Nadu, Nair Service Society, Sri Narayana Guru Dharma Paripalana Yogam and Mata Amrithanandamayi Mutt in Kerala and Janakshema Samiti in Andhra Pradesh, set up relief camps in tsunami-affected districts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. They distributed thousands of food packets, organised teams of doctors, and cremated thousands of dead bodies.
Thuglak, a magazine based in Chennai, carried a report on the relief work of the tsunami that hit the coasts of Tamil Nadu. It reported that when the tsunami left the whole government machinery paralyzed, it was because of the immediate relief work of Seva Bharati that hundreds of lives were saved. "Seva Bharati had started rehabilitating people fleeing from the waves, losing their houses, boats, nets, etc., by feeding them, settling them in dry places, etc. during the first day itself. Medical relief was also made available in all the 208 places spread over nine districts." It further adds "The task of even taking the dead bodies to the medical centers appeared too daunting. It was the Seva Bharati workers who dared to venture into seashores and retrieve the bodies. From the beginning of the calamity on the morning of the 26th up to writing this on 2 January, the number of dead retrieved by Seva Bharati is 2,469! There have been occasions when some have been rescued alive while searching for bodies." The editor of Thuglak, and noted dramatist Cho Ramaswamy says "The concerned authorities admit privately that it was the RSS-sponsored Seva Bharati, which did yeoman service everywhere. Politics forbids them to acknowledge this in public".
After the tsunami, Seva Bharati with other allied organizations conducted a survey of the affected areas and rehabilitated the people of the worst-hit villages, and helped them build homes and other basic infrastructure facilities. It also conducted counseling sessions for the victims, mostly the children to help them face the trauma after the calamity.

### During floods in South India (2009)

In the floods that swept across the Southern states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
In the first phase of relief operations, they distributed over 100 thousand food packets collected from neighboring villages and districts in the interior rural areas of Kurnool, Mahaboobnagar, and Nalgonda districts. Since links to Kurnool had been cut off, material was brought in from Anantapur, Kadapa, and Nellore in Andhra Pradesh and Raichur in Karnataka. Relief camps were set up in Kurnool town at Saraswati Sishu Mandir and G Pulla Reddy Engineering College. Volunteers from Adoni cleaned the Raghavendra Swamy temple in Mantralayam cleared the carcasses of the cows of Goshala and other animals and handed them over to the police.
In Hyderabad, 2,000 volunteers went around the city collecting money, food, and other materials needed for the flood affected. Two donation collection centers have come up at the State headquarters of RSS and the Keshav Memorial School. Every day four truckloads of food material, and two truckloads of other essentials were dispatched to flood-affected areas. Besides, 200 volunteers from the city are engaged in sanitation work there.
In the second phase of relief operations, the RSS surveyed the affected areas of Mahaboobnagar district and found that 58 villages were badly destroyed, and 16,000 families were devastated. The organization decided to supply kits to 5,000 families to enable them to lead a normal life. Each kit consists of kitchen utensils, food grains, and other materials of daily use.
In the Kurnool district, 250 to 300 villages were still underwater hampering their survey. In the third and final phase of operations, the RSS planned to rehabilitate devastated people and reconstruct destroyed villages.
"We have identified various means of rehabilitation of people like supplying them implements required for their occupation," volunteers said, adding that they were involving several voluntary organizations.

### Following the 2013 Uttarakhand Floods

In the Floods and cloudburst that created havoc and mayhem in Uttarakhand, in June 2013 Seva Bharathi had 5,000 RSS volunteers take up relief and rescue along with the Indian Armed forces. The Largest ever rescue mission for the 100,000 pilgrims and locals. From day 1 (16-June) till now 20 truckloads of relief material sent to flood-affected areas from Dehradun. RSS Sewa Vibhag surveying the area assessing the loss of life property. 1.Badrinath-Hemkund Sahib, 2. Kedarnath, 3. Gangotri-Yamunotri. Approx. 200 villages are worst affected in the floods and some of them are totally washed out.

### During floods in Chennai (2015)

Following the 2015 flood in Chennai, about 5900 Volunteers from Seva Bharati participated in rescue and relief work in flood-affected areas. According to a press note, the relief work was divided into 15 departments i.e. medical, rescue, distribution of relief materials, counseling, preparing and distributing food (breakfast, lunch, and dinner), coordinating, etc. Around 12,00,000 food packets were distributed. Medicines, dress materials, and water were distributed. Seva Bharati volunteers also helped the Indian Army in various rescue operations.

### 2018 Kerala floods

Various relief camps were directly organized by Seva Bharati with the support of well-wishers and volunteers in which food, accommodation, and medical services were provided to the flood-affected people.
350 Sevabharathi units and 5,000 volunteers were engaged in the relief works in the flood-affected districts in the state. 350,000 food packets were distributed to the needy and 10 Blood donation camps were organised within a week.20 medical camps were conducted in Kuttalanadu regions in Alappuzha District, one of the most flood-affected areas in the state during flood times. 40 Ambulances of Sevabharathi were engaged in the flood relief work in different areas. Various relief camps were directly organized by Sevabharathi with the support of well-wishers and volunteers in which food, accommodation, and medical services were provided to the flood-affected people. Hundreds of common people were joining hands with Sevabharathi to support these initiatives and the organization was mobilizing cloths, food grains, drinking water bottles, and other requirements from the public to serve the affected people. In each district, a collection center was opened to collect the materials from the public and to arrange transportation to relief places. The state officials of Deseeya Sevabhrathi were directly monitoring the activities in each district.

## Other activities
### Drinking water

It has several schemes that provide drinking water to the remote parts of India, mostly those facing water scarcity. Places that face severe water shortage are supplied water through the tankers at subsidized rates or for free. Free food distribution is also conducted in hospitals for ailing poor patients. It distributes warm clothing and sweaters for underprivileged children to cope with the chilling winters. Under the aegis of Seva Bharathi, a water conservation forum Jala Bharathi has been started. Jala Bharathi organizes seminars and training programs on water conservation and rainwater harvesting.

### Environment awareness

The organization conducts environmental awareness programs among the general public. Such awareness campaigns have resulted in many environmentally friendly steps being taken by the people. A pledge to shun environmentally hazardous disposable plastic items was taken by the residents of Jakkacombai Badaga hamlet in a remote part of Kotagiri a small village on the tip of Nilgiris hills.

### Activities for senior citizens

Seva Bharati has a daycare center named 'Aasare' for senior citizens who face constant neglect from their families and society.

### Volunteer activities

Seva Bharati serves as a platform for volunteers who help manage large community events. The volunteers have helped in crowd management, maintaining order, and providing essential services to the pilgrims in centers that witness a huge number of people like the Sabarimala temple in the South Indian state of Kerala. They set up medical camps and provide basic amenities such as drinking water. The organizations help is regularly sought by Governmental agencies in maintaining order during festivals. The organization organizes blood donation camps where volunteers and other youth are encouraged to donate blood.