# Katharine Houghton

Katharine Houghton (born Katharine Houghton Grant; March 10, 1945) is an American actress and playwright. She portrayed Joanna "Joey" Drayton, a white woman who brings home her black fiancé to meet her parents, in the 1967 film Guess Who's Coming to Dinner. Katharine Hepburn, who played the mother of Houghton's character in the film, was Houghton's aunt. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her performance. She is also known for her role as Kanna, the grandmother of Katara and Sokka in the film The Last Airbender (2010).

## Early life

Houghton was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the second child of Marion Hepburn and Ellsworth Grant. Houghton was named after her maternal grandmother, Connecticut suffragist and reformer Katharine Martha Houghton Hepburn.
Houghton attended Kingswood-Oxford School and Sarah Lawrence College, where she majored in philosophy. Partially influenced by her aunt, actress Katharine Hepburn, she pursued acting as a way to help alleviate her osteoarthritis. During her junior year, Houghton began appearing in summer stock theater. In 1965, she made her Broadway debut in A Very Rich Woman and appeared in minor television roles.

## Career
### Acting

   "Working with my aunt on that film was difficult and complex. It was an exceedingly hard time for her. Spencer was dying, and she was like a tinderbox. It was a fascinating experience for me but not easy. Spencer was darling, supportive, and protective. He had flaws, but he was wonderful to me. So was Sidney, who was kind, sweet, and available. He was like a big brother."
Houghton made her film debut in Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967) as the daughter Joanna Drayton opposite Sidney Poitier. She auditioned for the role and believed that her aunt, who was also appearing in the film, was influential in her casting. During filming, the film's director Stanley Kramer decided her character was appearing too articulate and intelligent. He decided instead to have her character portrayed as an ordinary and sweet girl. Arthur D. Murphy, the chief film critic for Variety, praised Houghton's performance, writing she is "an attractive, talented girl who is off to a running start." Because of the interracial kiss depicted in the film, Houghton and Kramer received hate mail and death threats.
Following Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967), Houghton became typecast as the woman in interracial relationships. However, Houghton decided to leave behind her Hollywood career due to lackluster scripts. "I turned down these projects and returned to the theater," she explained. "It was fate. I went on to play Hedda and Nora and Nina and Kate." Since then, she has appeared in leading roles in over 60 productions on Broadway, Off-Broadway and in regional theatres throughout the United States. In 1970, she won the Theatre World Award for her performance in the Off-Broadway play A Scent of Flowers (written by James Saunders). She returned to film acting in the 1988 comedy-drama Mr. North.
Houghton has presented lectures at venues across the country including the 2001 Fall Concert & Lectures Series at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and at The Cosmopolitan Club in New York. She lectured at the Metropolitan Museum of Art again in June 2008, presenting "Saucy Gamine, Reluctant Penitent, and Glorious Victor", a review of her aunt's career in Hollywood as reflected in three of her films.

### Writing

Houghton has also worked as a playwright, and by 1990, she had written nine Off-Broadway and regional productions. In 1975, Houghton wrote a children's story, "The Wizard's Daughter", which is collected in the book Two Beastly Tales, illustrated by Joan Patchen. The second story in the book is written by John Grant, Houghton's elder brother. During the early 1980s, she wrote and starred in a one-woman show To Heaven in a Swing, detailing Louisa May Alcott's life with her Transcendentalist father, Amos Bronson Alcott.
She also co-wrote a one-act play titled Buddha, exploring a psychological power struggle between a man and a woman. The play was subsequently published in The Best Short Plays of 1988–1989. Her musical Bookends premiered at the New Jersey Repertory Company on July 19, 2007. It is loosely inspired by rare book dealers Leona Rostenberg and Madeleine Stern, whom Houghton had met while researching Alcott. The musical's lyrics were composed by Dianne Adams and James McDowell. It received rave notices, and garnered the theater the highest box office sales in their 11-year history. Since then, it has twice been part of The York Theatre's Developmental Reading Series.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1967 | Guess Who's Coming to Dinner | Joanna 'Joey' Drayton |
| 1974 | The Gardener | Ellen Bennett |
| 1982 | The Eyes of the Amaryllis | |
| 1988 | Mr. North | Mrs. Skeel |
| 1991 | Billy Bathgate | Charlotte |
| 1993 | Ethan Frome | Mrs. Hale |
| 1993 | The Night We Never Met | Less / More Cheese Lady |
| 1995 | Let It Be Me | Homeless Woman |
| 2004 | Kinsey | Mrs. Spaulding |
| 2010 | The Last Airbender | Kanna, Katara and Sokka's Grandmother |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1966 | ABC Stage 67 | Bonnie | "The Confession" |
| 1966 | Hawk | Ophelia | "How Close Can You Get?" |
| 1968 | Judd, for the Defense | Suzy Thurston | "In a Puff of Smoke" |
| 1974 | CBS Daytime 90 | Gabby | "Legacy of Fear" |
| 1976 | The Adams Chronicles | Abigail Adams Smith | TV miniseries |
| 1981 | ABC Afterschool Special | Miss James | "The Color of Friendship" |
| 1987 | I'll Take Manhattan | Pepper Delafield | TV miniseries |
| 2017 | Mr. Mercedes | Elizabeth Wharton | "Cloudy, with a Chance of Mayhem", "The Suicide Hour" |