OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Charles Moïse

Jean-Charles Moïse (born 20 April 1967) is a Haitian politician. He is the leader of the Pitit Desalin political party, and was a candidate for President of Haiti in 2015, and again in 2016, when the presidential elections were redone. He served 3 consecutive terms as the mayor of Milot, in the north of Haiti, and one term as Senator for the Nord Department. He resigned from the Senate with 2 years left on his mandate in protest to allegedly having been offered a bribe to stop his opposition against then President Michel Martelly. Prior to the founding of the Pitit Desalin party, Moïse was a member of the INITE party.

## Biography

Jean-Charles completed his studies at the National School of Milot and the Lycée Philippe Guerrier in Cap-Haïtien. He studied accounting science at Adventist University Diquini. He was the mayor of Milot (year unknown) and senator later during his life. He was elected to the Senate of Haiti in 2009. In 2015, he resigned as Senator in order to run for the presidency. He received 14.22% of the popular vote, ranking 3rd, after Jovenel Moïse (PHTK) and Jude Célestin (LAPEH).
Politically, Jean-Charles describes himself as a "restorative socialist." He has cited Jean-Jacques Dessalines and Fidel Castro as his primary and secondary philosophical and ideological influences, respectively. His political program is based on the three core tenets of sovereignty, solidarity, and prosperity.
During the Autumn 2022 wave of protests calling for the resignation of Ariel Henry and against Henry's request for foreign military invasion to keep him in power, Jean-Charles called on his followers to arm themselves with "machetes to lead the revolution."
In March 2024, Moïse Jean-Charles proposed the establishment of a Presidential Council after the support of other parties, following the gang crisis in Haiti.

## Deportation from the United States

In January 2022, Jean-Charles was detained in the United States on his way back to Haiti from a visit to Nigeria and held overnight. He was then deported, had his American visa cancelled, and was banned from re-entering the United States for another 5 years. The deportation was allegedly due to Jean-Charles' relationship with Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro and a meeting he had with Diosdado Cabello, a "reputed head of a Venezuelan drug cartel", as well as other "key members of the Venezuelan regime".

## Electoral records

Haitian presidential election, 2015:
| Candidate | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| Jovenel Moïse | Haitian Tèt Kale Party | 508,761 | 32.81 | | |
| Jude Célestin | Ligue Alternative pour le Progrès et l'Emancipation Haïtienne | 392,782 | 25.27 | | |
| Moïse Jean-Charles | Platfòm Pitit Desalin | 222,109 | 14.27 | | |
| Maryse Narcisse | Fanmi Lavalas | 108,844 | 7.05 | | |
| Eric Jean Baptiste | Mouvement Action Socialiste | 56,427 | 3.63 | | |
| Source: CEP Haiti Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine ||||||
# San Lorenzo alle Rose

San Lorenzo alle Rose is a Romanesque-style, Roman Catholic church located on Vicolo Rose #7 in Impruneta, in the region of the Metropolitan city of Florence, Italy.

## History

A church at the site was founded around the year 1000; the facade is a rough stone and brick. The meaning of the suffix alle Rose is unclear; it may reflect the flora of the site or the early patronage of the Rossi family, landowners in the region. The church was later patronized by the Grifoni family.
The church has undergone numerous refurbishments, and lost much of the original Romanesque style. The facade has a portico with Tuscan columns. The main altarpiece is a 16th-century Annunciation with Saints attributed to the Maestro di Serumido. The lateral stone altars added at that time included altarpieces depicting San Nicola di Bari (1596) by Andrea Boscoli and Saints Dominic and Catherine by Francesco Curradi. A Madonna and Child by Taddeo Gaddi is now in a lateral chapel to the left of the presbytery.

## Gallery

* Taddeo Gaddi altarpiece
* Maestro di Serumido altarpiece
* Francesco Curradi altarpiece
* Andrea Boscoli altarpiece
# Joseph Nonge

Joseph Nonge Boende Ruiz (born 15 May 2005) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Swiss Super League club Servette on loan from Italian club Juventus.

## Club career

Nonge started his career in the youth academy of RSC Anderlecht. In July 2021, he joined the youth category of Italian team Juventus.
On 19 March 2023, he made his debut with Juventus Next Gen in a Serie C game against Pro Patria in which he played 61 minutes in a 1–1 draw.
On 4 January 2024, Nonge made his debut with the first team, coming as a substitute in a 6–1 Coppa Italia win over Salernitana.
On 7 January 2024, he made his debut in Serie A, coming as a substitute in a last-minute win over Salernitana.
On 30 August 2024, Nonge was loaned to Troyes in France, with an option to buy. On 24 January 2025, he moved on a new loan to Servette in Switzerland, also with an option to buy.

## International career

Born in Belgium from a Costa Rican mother and Congolese father, Nonge is eligible to play for Belgium, DR Congo and Costa Rica in the international level. He has represented Belgium internationally at youth level since 2020.

## Career Statistics
### Club

    As of match played 20 September 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Juventus Next Gen | 2022-23 | Serie C | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Juventus Next Gen | 2023-24 | Serie C | 15 | 1 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| Juventus Next Gen | Total | Total | 16 | 1 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
| Juventus | 2023-24 | Serie A | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Troyes (loan) | 2024-25 | Ligue 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 19 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
* ↑ Includes Coppa Italia, Coupe de France
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Promotion/Relegation play-offs
# Jean Bartel

Jean Bartel (born Jean Bartlemeh; October 26, 1923 – March 6, 2011) was Miss California and Miss America 1943.

## Early life

Bartel was from Los Angeles, California. She was born Jean Bartlemeh; later her name was shortened to Bartel.

## Pageantry

She initially entered the pageant after learning one of the judges was Broadway actor and producer, W. Horace Schmidlapp. As talent counted for 50% of the score, she thought it was a way to launch her career on Broadway. Not only was she named Miss America after a vocal performance the press hailed as "forceful and dramatic", but she landed a career on Broadway and an agent who booked her on tours in South America, the Middle East, Europe, Canada, and in every State of the Union except Maine. She won the talent and swimsuit awards at the national pageant. At 5 feet 8 inches tall, Bartel was the tallest pageant winner up to that time. There had been comparisons between Bartel and popular blond actress Carole Lombard.
She was the first college student to win the title of Miss America. After visiting her sorority sisters in Kappa Kappa Gamma around the country, she and her travelling companion developed the idea of awarding scholarships to those who competed in the Miss America Organization. The Miss America Organization is now the world's largest provider of scholarships for women in the world.

## Career

In 1946 she appeared on stage in The Desert Song at the New York City Center for Music and Drama. Notably she appeared as the female lead in the Broadway production of George Gershwin's Of Thee I Sing in 1952.
She sold more Series E bonds in 1943 than any other United States citizen, amounting to over $2.5 million. Eighty percent of those bonds were sold to women.
Bartel worked for many years on Broadway and in television, including starring in her own travel series, It's a Woman's World, as well as performing for seven months in South America.
She appeared in an episode of The Love Boat in 1984, along with Marian McKnight, Miss America 1957; Nancy Fleming, Miss America 1961; and Vanessa L. Williams, Miss America, 1984.

## Personal life

Bartel died in Brentwood, California, on March 6, 2011, aged 87. The Miss America Organization issued a statement calling her "one of our most beloved Miss Americas." The Quality of Life award, given out yearly to one Miss America contestant was named after Bartel.
# Bat ha-Levi

Bat ha-Levi (12th-century), was an Iraqi Jewish scholar. She gave lessons to male students and had a remarkable position for a Jewish woman in 12th-century Iraq.
Her name is not known, and she is known under the name Bat ha-Levi, meaning 'the daughter of the Levite'. She was the only child of Rabbi Samuel ben Ali (Samuel ha-Levi ben al-Dastur, d. 1194), the Geon of Baghdad. In the Medieval Middle East, education was normally low for Jewish women, but Bat ha-Levi was a famous exception. She was active as a teacher and gave lessons to her father's male students from a window, with her students listening from the courtyard below. This arrangement intended to preserve her modesty as well as prevent the students from being diverted.
A eulogy in the form of a poem by R. Eleazar ben Jacob ha-Bavli (c. 1195–1250), is believed to describe the virtues and wisdom of Bat ha-Levi.
Her activities were reported in the medieval travel diary Petachiah of Regensburg.
She married one of her father's students, Zekharya ben Berakh'el, who died before her father did.
# Ballygarvan, County Cork

Ballygarvan (Irish: Baile Garbháin) is a village in County Cork, Ireland. It lies 9 km south of Cork City.
The village had a population of 556 inhabitants as of the 2022 census. Occupying the eastern half of Ballinhassig parish, the village lies in the valley between Myrtle Hill and Meadstown Hill, beside the River Owenabue. The village is just off the Cork–Kinsale road with Cork City 9 km to the north. Cork Airport is located 2 km away in the Farmers Cross area.
Facilities in Ballygarvan include a Catholic church, a primary school, a public house, a hairdresser, and a creche. The village has a GAA club and playing pitch.
Ballygarvan GAA club won the Cork Junior Hurling Championship in 2004 and 2014. In 1921 the village school was burned down by British forces following an IRA ambush in nearby Ballinhassig.
Notable local residents have included GAA patron Liam MacCarthy (after whom the Liam MacCarthy Cup is named), Cork footballer Ger Spillane, hurler Stephen White and camogie player Emer Dillon.
# Afterburner (modification kit)

The Afterburner is an internal front-lighting system for the Game Boy Advance handheld video game console manufactured by Triton Labs and released in mid-2002. Installing the Afterburner required disassembling the device, removing some plastic from the interior of the case, attaching the lighting mechanism to the screen, and soldering two wires to the motherboard for power. Users could optionally add a potentiometer or an integrated circuit to adjust the light’s brightness. While installing the kit voided the system’s warranty, demand for the accessory surged during the 2002 holiday season, and the company had trouble keeping up with demand for the accessory during the 2002 holiday season.
The Afterburner was discontinued following the release of the Game Boy Advance SP, which featured a similar built-in lighting system.
# New Recovery Policy (Mongolia)

New Recovery Policy is a mid-term economic policy launched by the government of Mongolia aimed at revitalising the country’s economy following the outbreak of the global COVID-19 pandemic, as part of the country's Vision 2050. Introduced by Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, the policy seeks to enhance Mongolia's economic independence, mitigate the adverse economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and tackle development challenges over a 10 year period.

## Overview
### Strategic Pillars

The New Recovery Policy focuses on six interrelated areas to promote Mongolia’s economic resilience and growth:
* Energy Recovery
* Border Ports Recovery
* Industrial Recovery
* Urban and Rural Recovery
* Green Development Recovery
* Recovery Public Sector Efficiency

### Funding and international collaboration

The New Recovery Policy is supported by a financial framework combining domestic resources and foreign investment. In 2022, the government secured commitments amounting to MNT 150 trillion for infrastructure and development projects. International organizations, including the United Nations, World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Asian Development Bank, have participated in consultations and provided technical assistance.
# Pietro de' Medici

Don Pietro de' Medici (3 June 1554 – 25 April 1604) was the youngest son of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Eleonora di Toledo.
Early in 1571 he went to Rome and in the spring of 1575 he went to Venice. In 1571 he married his first cousin Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo, whom he accused of adultery and strangled with a dog leash in July 1576 at the Villa Medici at Cafaggiolo. He also had her supposed lover Bernardino Antinori imprisoned and killed.
At the end of 1577, he went for the first of many stays at the Spanish court. He remained in Spain until the end of 1578. During this visit he gained a reputation as a spendthrift and a rake. He left Tuscany in October 1579 to bring Italian troops to Spain and lead them during the mission to Portugal. He stayed in Lisbon until the end of 1582 when he returned to Spain where his presence is documented in 1583 and 1584.
His correspondence proves that he had serious money problems. He came to Italy in July 1584 to ask his brothers to cover his debts, incurring their disapproval for living with a woman with a questionable reputation. The Medici court tried to arrange a marriage for Pietro. In July 1586 he went back to Spain, where he continued to accumulate debts. He came back to Italy in November 1587 after Francesco I de' Medici's death and stayed until September 1589, when he went back to Spain.
His marriage to Dona Beatriz de Lara, daughter of Manuel de Menezes, the Portuguese Duke of Vila Real, in 1593 did little to stabilize him economically and emotionally. Pietro continued to see his lover Antonia de Carvajal who gave him five children out of wedlock. He also had an illegitimate son with Maria della Ribera.
He kept writing to his brother Ferdinando I de' Medici, asking for a portion of the family fortune to cover his debts. In 1596 he came to Italy to appeal in vain to the Pope to side with him in the controversy. Pietro died, deeply in debt, before turning 50. After his death his illegitimate children were all brought to Florence to be cared for by the Medici. Pietro was buried in the Monasterio de la Santissima Trinidad in Madrid. His corpse was later brought to Florence by Cosimo II de' Medici.
# Jan Hemelrijk

Jan Hemelrijk (28 May 1918 – 16 March 2005) was a Dutch mathematician, Professor of Statistics at the University of Amsterdam, and authority in the field of stochastic processes.

## Biography

Hemelrijk received his PhD in 1950 at the University of Amsterdam with a thesis entitled "Symmetry Keys and other applications of the theory of Neyman and Pearson" under supervision of David van Dantzig.
After graduation Hemelrijk started his academic career as assistant to David van Dantzig at the Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica in Amsterdam, and later Head of the Statistical Consulting Department. He was Professor at the Delft University of Technology from 1952 to 1960. In 1960, he was appointed Professor of Statistics at the University of Amsterdam as successor of David van Dantzig. Among his doctoral students were Gijsbert de Leve (1964), Willem van Zwet (1964), R. Doornbos (1966), Ivo Molenaar (1970), Robert Mokken (1970) and J. Dik (1981). Jaap Wessels in 1960 started his academic career Wessels as assistant to Jan Hemelrijk.
Hemelrijk was President of the Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research, and chief editor of the Journal of the association Statistica Neerlandica. He also provided the first television course Statistics of Teleac, broadcast in 1969 and 1970.
In 1963, he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.

## Publications

* 1950. Symmetry Keys and other applications of the theory of Neyman and Pearson Doctoral thesis University of Amsterdam.
* 1957. Elementaire statistische opgaven met uitgewerkte oplossingen. Gorinchem : Noorduijn
* 1977. Oriënterende cursus mathematische statistiek. Amsterdam : Mathematisch Centrum
* 1998. Statistiek eenvoudig. With Jan Salomon Cramer. Amsterdam : Nieuwezijds
Articles, a selection:
* Hemelrijk, Jan. "In memoriam prof. dr. D van Dantzig (1900-1959)." Statistica Neerlandica 13, 1954, p. 415-432
* Hemelrijk, Jan. "Statistical methods applied to the mixing of solid particles, 1." Stichting Mathematisch Centrum. Statistische Afdeling S 159/54 (1954): 1-16.
* Hemelrijk, Jan. "Het begrip nauwkeurigheid." Stichting Mathematisch Centrum. Statistische Afdeling S 228/58 (1958): 1-19.
# Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo Mauro Picone

The Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo Mauro Picone (English: Institute for applied mathematics "Mauro Picone"), abbreviated IAC, is an applied mathematics institute, part of the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. It was founded in 1927 as a private research institute by Mauro Picone, and as such it is considered the first applied and computational mathematics institute of such kind ever founded.

## Historical notes

The IAC was founded 1927 by Mauro Picone, while working at the University of Naples Federico II and at the Istituto Universitario Navale as professor of infinitesimal calculus. Luigi Amoroso also contributed to the founding of the institute, by providing to his former Normale schoolfellow Picone the funding for the creation of the Institute by means of the Banco di Napoli. It was only in 1932, when Picone moved from the University of Naples to the Sapienza University of Rome, that the Institute became part of the Italian National Research Council.
# Spawn of the North

Spawn of the North is a 1938 American adventure film about rival fishermen in Alaska starring George Raft, Henry Fonda and Dorothy Lamour, and featuring Akim Tamiroff and John Barrymore. The picture was directed by Henry Hathaway and was an unofficial follow up to Souls at Sea, also featuring Raft and directed by Hathaway. Spawn of the North is based on the novel of the same name by Barrett Willoughby and shares plot similarities with The Virginian, transferred to Alaska.

## Plot

Jim Kimmerlee owns a salmon cannery. He is pleased to see old friend Tyler Dawson, who has been away hunting seal. Also glad to see Tyler is his sweetheart, hotel owner Nicky Duval.
Thieves have been stealing from fishing traps. Jim is determined to put a stop to it, engaging in a feud with Red Skain, a Russian fisherman who is suspected in the thefts.
Di Turlon comes back to town after several years of big-city life. The adjustment to the fishing community is awkward at first, but Di comes around and becomes interested romantically in Jim.
As he and others go after Red and the thieves, Jim is dismayed to learn that Tyler has become one of Red's accomplices. Planning to catch the fish poachers in the act, Jim tries to spare Tyler by having Nicky sabotage his boat, but Tyler finds another vessel and joins Red at sea. Jim exchanges gunfire with the thieves, killing two and wounding Tyler.
After being found and helped by his friend after Red has abandoned him, Tyler decides there is one more thing he must do. Close to death, he takes a boat back out, confronts Red, then blows a loud boat whistle that causes an avalanche, resulting in both men's death. Jim speaks admiringly of his friend's sacrificial act.

## Cast

* George Raft as Tyler Dawson
* Henry Fonda as Jim Kimmerlee
* Dorothy Lamour as Nicky Duval
* Akim Tamiroff as Red Skain
* John Barrymore as Windy Turlon
* Louise Platt as "Di" Turlon
* Lynne Overman as "Jack" Jackson
* Fuzzy Knight as Lefty Jones
* Vladimir Sokoloff as Dimitri
* Duncan Renaldo as Ivan
* John Wray as Dr. Sparks
* Michio Ito as Indian Dancer
* Stanley Andrews as Partridge
* Richard Ung as Tom

## Reception

The film was a big box office success and was later remade as Alaska Seas (1954).
The special effects and production team who worked on Spawn of the North received an Academy Honorary Award at the 11th Academy Awards for their efforts. The award was given to the special effects artist Gordon Jennings, with assistance from Jan Domela, Dev Jennings, Irmin Roberts and Art Smith; the transparencies artist Farciot Edouart, with assistance from Loyal Griggs and the sound effects artist Loren L. Ryder, with assistance from Harry D. Mills, Louis Mesenkop and Walter Oberst.
# Philipp Depiereux

Philipp Depiereux (born July 12, 1977) is a German author and entrepreneur.

## Early life and education

Depiereux was born in Düren, Germany. Depiereux completed his Abitur at Burgau-Gymnasium in Düren in 1996 and then studied business administration at the International School of Management.

## Career

In 2004, Depiereux joined the management of Alesco (formerly Schoeller Aldo), a company that produces plastic films, alongside his father, Gunter Depiereux. He served as CEO until 2010.
In 2010, together with Philipp Herrmann and Christian Lüdtke, he founded the company etventure, a consultancy for digital transformation and business model development. In addition to providing digitalisation services for businesses, Depiereux, through etventure, also published studies on digital transformation in Germany in collaboration with the research institute GfK. In an article in the German business magazine Handelsblatt, Katrin Terpitz referred to Depiereux as the "Messiah of Digitalisation" in Germany's mid-sized business sector due to his achievements in the field of digitalisation. The company was acquired by EY (formerly Ernst & Young) in 2017. Depiereux remained CEO until his departure in 2021.
In 2018, Depiereux launched Changerider, a project featuring interviews with business, politics, and research professionals on topics related to digital transformation. These interviews are presented as videos, podcasts, and articles and were covered by German magazine t3n.
In addition to his business activities, Depiereux is also an author and journalist, having published his own articles in magazines such as changement! and Capital. Since February 2025, Depiereux has been publishing a biweekly column in the German magazine Handelsblatt.

### Anti-Digital Education

He advocates against a solely digital education and emphasises the importance of practical education. In an article in Die Welt, Depiereux warned that early and excessive exposure to digital devices could negatively impact childhood development.

## Personal life

Depiereux is married and has four children and lives in Newport Beach, California.
# Kallar Kahar

Kallar Kahar (Urdu: كلّر كہار) is a town and subdivision (Tehsil) of Chakwal District in Punjab, Pakistan. It is the capital of Kallar Kahar Tehsil.
Emperor Babar described Kallar Kahar in his memoirs as a “child of Kashmir” due to its natural beauty and charming weather. It was a natural sanctuary of peacocks, but their population has decreased due to the increasing population around the mountain and illegal catching of beautiful birds. He also referred to Takht-e-Babri, as a "charming place with good air".