OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2025 Duke's Mayo Bowl

The 2025 Duke's Mayo Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 3, 2025, at Bank of America Stadium located in Charlotte, North Carolina. The 23rd annual Duke's Mayo Bowl game featured Virginia Tech from the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and Minnesota from the Big Ten Conference. The game began at approximately 7:30 p.m. EST and was aired on ESPN. The Duke's Mayo Bowl was one of the 2024–25 bowl games concluding the 2024 FBS football season. The game's title sponsor was Duke's Mayonnaise.

## Teams

Based on conference tie-ins, the game featured teams from the Atlantic Coast Conference and the Big Ten Conference. This was the first meeting between the Golden Gophers and the Hokies.

### Minnesota Golden Gophers

Minnesota posted a 7–5 regular-season record (5–4 in Big Ten play). The Golden Gophers faced four ranked teams, defeating USC and Illinois while losing to Michigan and Penn State.

### Virginia Tech Hokies

Virginia Tech ended their regular season with a 6–6 record (4–4 in ACC play). The Hokies faced two ranked teams, losing to Miami (FL) and Clemson.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Minnesota | 0 | 21 | 0 | 3 | 24 |
| Virginia Tech | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
at Bank of America Stadium • Charlotte, North Carolina
* Date: Friday, January 3, 2025
* Game time: 7:40 p.m. EST
* Game weather: Sunny • Temperature: 41 °F (5 °C) • Wind: 10 mph (16 km/h) west
* Game attendance: 31,927
* Referee: Jason Autrey
* TV announcers (ESPN): Matt Barrie (play-by-play), Aaron Murray (analyst), and Harry Lyles Jr. (sideline)
* Box score

### Statistics

| Statistics | MINN | VT |
| First downs | 23 | 9 |
| Plays–yards | 67–403 | 48–223 |
| Rushes–yards | 36–167 | 30–74 |
| Passing yards | 236 | 149 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 20–31–1 | 10–18–1 |
| Time of possession | 35:24 | 24:36 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| Minnesota | Passing | Max Brosmer | 18/29, 211 yards, TD, INT |
| Minnesota | Rushing | Darius Taylor | 20 carries, 113 yards, TD |
| Minnesota | Receiving | Elijah Spencer | 6 receptions, 81 yards, 2 TD |
| Virginia Tech | Passing | William Watson III | 8/12, 81 yards, INT |
| Virginia Tech | Rushing | Keylen Adams | 1 carry, 47 yards |
| Virginia Tech | Receiving | Ayden Greene | 6 receptions, 115 yards |
# Temple Painter

Temple Painter (June 14, 1933 – August 6, 2016) was an American harpsichordist and organist.
He was born in 1933 in Pulaski, Virginia.
Temple Painter performed as solo organist with members of the New York Philharmonic at Lincoln Center under Hermann Scherchen, as harpsichord soloist with the Philadelphia Orchestra under Eugene Ormandy, and as solo harpsichordist for the St. Paul Chamber Orchestra. He performed as solo pianist, harpsichordist and organist with the Chamber Orchestra of Philadelphia, and concertized extensively in the United States, Europe and Israel.
His 1962 critically acclaimed recording "Temple Painter-Harpsichord Recital" on the Artia-Parliament label was cited by The New York Times in 1964 as "the most satisfying" of the five harpsichord recordings reviewed that year. He also recorded the harpsichord music of American composer Harold Boatrite and can be heard as harpsichord soloist and continuo player in Handel's "Roman Vespers" recorded by the Philadelphia Singers and the Chamber Orchestra of Philadelphia on RCA Red Seal Records.
Painter was a graduate of the Curtis Institute of Music and the recipient of several honors and awards, including the Martha Baird Rockefeller Grant and an honorary doctorate from the Combs College of Music. In addition, he was a National Arts Associate of the Sigma Alpha Iota International Music Fraternity.
He was for 40 years the permanent harpsichordist for the Chamber Orchestra of Philadelphia, and for 45 years the organist at Congregation Adath Jeshurun, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania. Additionally, he was associate professor of music at Haverford College for 13 years, and was lecturer in music at both Immaculata University and Temple University.
Temple Painter's recording of the Two- and Three-part Inventions of Johann Sebastian Bach was unfinished at the time of his death.
He died at Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, on August 6, 2016, aged 83.
# Hasse–Arf theorem

In mathematics, specifically in local class field theory, the Hasse–Arf theorem is a result concerning jumps of the upper numbering filtration of the Galois group of a finite Galois extension. A special case of it when the residue fields are finite was originally proved by Helmut Hasse, and the general result was proved by Cahit Arf.

## Statement
### Higher ramification groups

The theorem deals with the upper numbered higher ramification groups of a finite abelian extension $L/K$. So assume $L/K$ is a finite Galois extension, and that $v_{K}$ is a discrete normalised valuation of K, whose residue field has characteristic p > 0, and which admits a unique extension to L, say w. Denote by $v_{L}$ the associated normalised valuation ew of L and let $\scriptstyle {\mathcal {O}}$ be the valuation ring of L under $v_{L}$. Let $L/K$ have Galois group G and define the s-th ramification group of $L/K$ for any real s ≥ −1 by
    $G_{s}(L/K)=\{\sigma \in G\,:\,v_{L}(\sigma a-a)\geq s+1{\text{ for all }}a\in {\mathcal {O}}\}.$
So, for example, G$_{−1}$ is the Galois group G. To pass to the upper numbering one has to define the function ψ$_{L/K}$ which in turn is the inverse of the function η$_{L/K}$ defined by
    $\eta _{L/K}(s)=\int _{0}^{s}{\frac {dx}{|G_{0}:G_{x}|}}.$
The upper numbering of the ramification groups is then defined by G$^t$(L/K) = G$_s$(L/K) where s = ψ$_{L/K}$(t).
These higher ramification groups G$^t$(L/K) are defined for any real t ≥ −1, but since v$_L$ is a discrete valuation, the groups will change in discrete jumps and not continuously. Thus we say that t is a jump of the filtration {G$^t$(L/K) : t ≥ −1} if G$^t$(L/K) ≠ G$^u$(L/K) for any u > t. The Hasse–Arf theorem tells us the arithmetic nature of these jumps.

### Statement of the theorem

With the above set up of an abelian extension L/K, the theorem states that the jumps of the filtration {G$^t$(L/K) : t ≥ −1} are all rational integers.

## Example

Suppose G is cyclic of order $p^{n}$, $p$ residue characteristic and $G(i)$ be the subgroup of $G$ of order $p^{n-i}$. The theorem says that there exist positive integers $i_{0},i_{1},...,i_{n-1}$ such that
    $G_{0}=\cdots =G_{i_{0}}=G=G^{0}=\cdots =G^{i_{0}}$
    $G_{i_{0}+1}=\cdots =G_{i_{0}+pi_{1}}=G(1)=G^{i_{0}+1}=\cdots =G^{i_{0}+i_{1}}$
    $G_{i_{0}+pi_{1}+1}=\cdots =G_{i_{0}+pi_{1}+p^{2}i_{2}}=G(2)=G^{i_{0}+i_{1}+1}$
    $G_{i_{0}+pi_{1}+\cdots +p^{n-1}i_{n-1}+1}=1=G^{i_{0}+\cdots +i_{n-1}+1}.$

## Non-abelian extensions

For non-abelian extensions the jumps in the upper filtration need not be at integers. Serre gave an example of a totally ramified extension with Galois group the quaternion group $Q_{8}$ of order 8 with
* $G_{0}=Q_{8}$
* $G_{1}=Q_{8}$
* $G_{2}=\mathbb {Z} /2\mathbb {Z}$
* $G_{3}=\mathbb {Z} /2\mathbb {Z}$
* $G_{4}=1$
The upper numbering then satisfies
* $G^{n}=Q_{8}$ for $n\leq 1$
* $G^{n}=\mathbb {Z} /2\mathbb {Z}$ for $1<n\leq 3/2$
* $G^{n}=1$ for $3/2<n$
so has a jump at the non-integral value $n=3/2$.
# Electro swing

Electro swing, or swing house, is an electronic dance music genre that combines the influence of vintage or modern swing and jazz mixed with house and hip hop. Successful examples of the genre create a modern and dance-floor focused sound that is more readily accessible to the modern ear, but that also retains the energetic excitement of live brass and early swing recordings. Electro swing groups typically include singers, musicians playing traditional jazz instruments (e.g. trumpet, trombone, clarinet, saxophone) and at least one DJ.

## Notable artists

* AronChupa
* Boogie Belgique
* Caravan Palace
* Caro Emerald
* Chinese Man
* DelaDap
* Deluxe
* Dimie Cat
* Dutty Moonshine Big Band
* Electric Swing Circus
* Gramophondzie
* Kormac
* The Living Tombstone
* Parov Stelar
* Scatman John
* Yolanda Be Cool
* Waldeck

## Chart performances of notable releases

* "I'm an Albatraoz" by the Swedish DJ AronChupa has received multiple platinum certifications.
* Robot Face, an album by French band Caravan Palace placed at No. 3 on the US Top Dance/Electronic Albums chart in 2015.
* "We No Speak Americano" by Australian musicians Yolanda Be Cool and DCUP was a major hit in Australia and Europe, and reached No. 29 on the US Billboard Hot 100.
* Other notable songs include "Doop" by Doop (UK No. 1); "A Little Party Never Killed Nobody (All We Got)" by Fergie, Q-Tip and GoonRock (US platinum); "Bang Bang" by will.i.am (UK platinum); "Emergency" by Icona Pop (US Dance No. 1); and "Bboom Bboom" by Momoland (South Korea platinum).
# Łysaków, Lublin Voivodeship

Łysaków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wólka, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) north-east of Jakubowice Murowane (the gmina seat) and 9 km (6 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Mordella sexdecimguttata

Mordella sexdecimguttata is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1860.
# Robert Powell (composer)

Robert Powell (born 1932 in Benoit, Mississippi) is an American composer, organist, and choir director.
Powell earned a Bachelor of Music degree from Louisiana State University with a focus on organ and composition. He studied with Alec Wyton at Union Theological Seminary in New York, and he was also Wyton's assistant at The Episcopal Cathedral of St. John the Divine. For three years (1965–1968), he served St. Paul's School (Concord, New Hampshire) as Director of Music. Later, Powell was Director of Music and Organist of Christ Church (Episcopal) of Greenville, South Carolina from 1968 to 2003. He has composed in nearly all genres common to church music, including anthems, service music, hymn concertatos, organ music, music for handbell choir, and large-scale oratorios. Powell's conservative, neo-Romantic style stems from his practical approach to composition. According to Powell himself, he writes for "choirs of twenty-five because that's what most choirs are. When you come right down to it, most choirs are not of cathedral ability or size. My pieces are all practical things and useful for specific occasions." His publications appear in The Hymnal 1982 as well as in the catalogs of most of the significant American publishers of church music. According to publisher GIA, Powell is "a composer whose output bridges denominational boundaries and who is able to serve the larger Church. He has made ecumenical sharing a reality–-and always with a genteel touch." Powell is an active member of the Association of Anglican Musicians and is a Fellow of the American Guild of Organists.
# Novelty, Missouri

Novelty is a village in Knox County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 102.

## History

Novelty was platted in 1857, and named for the novelty goods sold by a local merchant. A post office called Novelty has been in operation since 1854.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.28 square miles (0.73 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 139 people, 61 households, and 43 families living in the village. The population density was 496.4 inhabitants per square mile (191.7/km$^2$). There were 68 housing units at an average density of 242.9 per square mile (93.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 96.4% White, 0.7% African American, 0.7% Asian, and 2.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.7% of the population.
There were 61 households, of which 24.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.0% were married couples living together, 3.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.5% were non-families. 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.72.
The median age in the village was 46.5 years. 19.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.6% were from 25 to 44; 28.8% were from 45 to 64; and 21.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 46.8% male and 53.2% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 119 people, 57 households, and 38 families living in the village. The population density was 430.2 inhabitants per square mile (166.1/km$^2$). There were 66 housing units at an average density of 238.6 per square mile (92.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 100.00% White.
There were 57 households, out of which 15.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% were married couples living together, 3.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.09 and the average family size was 2.53.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 11.8% under the age of 18, 11.8% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 31.1% from 45 to 64, and 22.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $29,583, and the median income for a family was $37,083. Males had a median income of $25,417 versus $20,833 for females. The per capita income for the village was $17,046. There were no families and 9.9% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 29.6% of those over 64.
# Simon Obi

Simon Patrick Obi is a Nigerian road safety advocate and development enthusiast. He is the founder of GreenLight Initiative, a nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing road safety. He is a UN Global Road Safety leader.

## Education and career

Obi got his Bachelor of Science degree in Industrial Chemistry from Anambra State University. He is a graduate member of the Nigeria Institute of Management.
Obi started the Traffic Safety Advocates Training program in 2018 which has empowered 212 road safety advocates to lead awareness campaigns in communities throughout Nigeria. In collaboration with the Federal Road Safety Corps, he is the host and producer of "Drive to Live" on Nigerian Armed Forces Radio 107.7 FM and the Safer_Roads Safe_Me on Radio Maria 91.3fm.
He is a fellow of the Young African Leaders Initiative and the International Visitor Leadership Program. He has been a panelist at the United Nations High-Level Meeting on Improving Global Road Safety at the UN headquarters in New York, the 6th European Union–African Union Summit, the Global Health and Humanitarian Logistics Conference, the World Youth Assembly on Road Safety in Sweden (representing the Africa Region), the Commonwealth Youth Road Safety Forum and has also attended the annual World Bank's Transforming Transportation Summit. He currently serves on the Nigeria government committee responsible for the United Nations Road Safety Trust Fund (UNRSTF) and Safer Street for Road Users in Nigeria.
In 2021, he was appointed as a Youth Leadership Board member of the Global Youth Coalition for Road Safety.
In November 2023, Simon was elected vice president of student groups at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. He was a guest panelist in four sessions during the COP28 conference at Dubai, United Arab Emirates in December 2023.

## Awards

* 2013 - Overall best-served National Youth Service Corps member in the Nigeria Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja.
* 2022 - Local Action Award - Global Youth Coalition for Road Safety
# Łączki-Pawłówek

Łączki-Pawłówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borzechów, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Flovilla, Georgia

Flovilla is a city in Butts County, Georgia, United States. The population was 653 at the 2010 census, and 643 in 2020.
Indian Springs State Park is nearby.

## History

Flovilla incorporated in 1885. Flovilla is a coined name meaning "village of flowers".

## Geography

Flovilla is located in southeastern Butts County at 33°15′20″N 83°53′54″W﻿ / ﻿33.255441°N 83.898218°W﻿ / 33.255441; -83.898218. U.S. Route 23 passes through the center of the city, leading northwest 5 miles (8 km) to Jackson, the county seat, and southeast 34 miles (55 km) to Macon. Indian Springs State Park is located 2 miles (3 km) west of the city along Georgia State Route 42 and contains a lake, a campground, and the springs for which it is named.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

Flovilla city, Georgia – Racial and Ethnic Composition (NH = Non-Hispanic) Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 322 | 328 | 49.31% | 51.01% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 316 | 270 | 48.39% | 41.99% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 2 | 3 | 0.31% | 0.47% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 3 | 0.00% | 0.47% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 4 | 25 | 0.61% | 3.89% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 9 | 14 | 1.38% | 2.18% |
| Total | 653 | 643 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
In 2010, the city had a population of 653, before declining to 643 at the 2020 census.
# Martin Looney

Martin M. Looney (born July 23, 1948) is an American politician. Looney, a Democrat, has been a state senator from Connecticut since 1993. From 2003 to 2014, Looney served as Majority Leader of the Senate; in 2015 he became President Pro Tempore of the Senate.
Looney, a resident of New Haven, represents the eastern half of the city as well as parts of Hamden in the Connecticut Senate. He is also a part-time professor at Quinnipiac University and the University of New Haven in Hamden, CT and West Haven, CT, respectively, where he teaches classes such as State and Local Governments.
Looney was born in New Haven and graduated from Fairfield University and later received his M.A. in English from University of Connecticut followed by his J.D. from University of Connecticut School of Law Prior to being elected to the Connecticut Senate, Looney served as a Connecticut state representative. In 2001, Looney lost to incumbent John DeStefano Jr. in the Democratic primary for mayor of New Haven.
In July 2016, Looney said he would "certainly" consider running for Governor of Connecticut if incumbent Lieutenant Governor Nancy Wyman decided not to run in the 2018 election.

## Political positions

Looney is a supporter of legislation strengthening gun safety measures. In 2013, weeks after the Sandy Hook mass shooting, Looney introduced 17 bills that would change firearm control and rights in Connecticut. He was instrumental in the eventual passage of legislation considered some of the strongest in the country.
Looney led the creation of Connecticut’s Earned Income Tax Credit in 2011 and has been influential in ensuring it remains a part of the state’s budget. The Earned Income Tax Credit, or EITC, is a state income tax credit supporting low-income working individuals and families.
Looney led passage of legislation to cap the out-of-pocket cost of prescription drugs like insulin and has introduced legislation to reduce the cost of pharmaceutical drugs in Connecticut through use of generic drug manufacturers. He led the Senate during the passage of the legalization of marijuana and was Senate Majority Leader during the abolition of the state’s death penalty.
# Łążek Ordynacki

Łążek Ordynacki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janów Lubelski, within Janów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Janów Lubelski and 71 km (44 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
# Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002

The Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002 (2002 c. 26 (N.I.)) is an act devolving certain responsibilities for justice to the Northern Ireland Assembly, establishing certain institutions and establishing certain youth justice measures to implement restorative justice.

## Background

In order to implement the Good Friday Agreement, responsibilities for justice were devolved
The Act is the final product of the Criminal Justice Review.
Full implementation of the Act was delayed due to the period of Direct Rule during 2002-2007.

## Provisions

* The Act established the Youth Justice Agency
* The Act established the Northern Ireland Youth Conferencing Service
* The Act creates the new offices of Attorney General for Northern Ireland and the Advocate General for Northern Ireland
* The Act established the Public Prosecution Service for Northern Ireland.
* The Act established the Criminal Justice Inspection Northern Ireland and the Chief Inspector for Criminal Justice
* The Act established the Northern Ireland Law Commission
* The Act established new community sentences
* The Act established established a statutory aim to "protect the public by preventing offending and reoffending by children" by encouraging children to "recognise the effects of crime and to take responsibility for their actions" and "furthering their personal, social and educational development"
* The Act establishes the role of "lay magistrate" as part of the youth justice measures
The Act also transfers the power to remove or suspend a person holding a listed judicial office, so that it is now exercisable by the Lord Chief Justice. At the time, there was some discomfort with the concept of "lay magistrate" among justices of the peace.
The youth justice measures have two types of disposal:
* diversionary conference: referred by the public prosecution service
* court-ordered conference

## Reception

The use of community sentences and youth conferences reduced the rate of reoffending.
The use of youth conferencing has been described as restorative justice.
# 2025 in Greenland

Events in the year 2025 in Greenland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederik X
* High Commissioner – Julie Præst Wilche
* Premier – Múte Bourup Egede

## Events

* 7 January – Donald Trump Jr. arrives in Greenland in what is described as a "personal day-trip", days after his father, US president-elect Donald Trump again expressed interest in purchasing the territory from Denmark.
* 4 February – The Inatsisartut passes a bill banning political parties from receiving receiving contributions “from foreign or anonymous contributors” to protect the territory's "political integrity".
* 11 March – 2025 Greenlandic general election: The centre-right opposition Democrats win a plurality of votes in the Inatsisartut.

## Sports

* 2025 Greenlandic Football Championship

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January – New Year's Day
* 6 January – Epiphany
* 17 April – Maundy Thursday
* 18 April – Good Friday
* 20 April – Easter Sunday
* 21 April – Easter Monday
* 16 May – Prayer Day
* 29 May – Ascension Day
* 9 June – Whit Monday
* 21 June – Greenland National Day
* 24 December – Christmas Eve
* 25 December – Christmas Day
* 26 December – Christmas Holiday
* 31 December – New Year's Eve