OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dorothy Perkins

Dorothy Perkins is an online British women's fashion brand based in the United Kingdom. Formerly a store chain, it sold both its own range of clothes and branded fashion goods until February 2021, when it became part of Boohoo Group (now known as Debenhams Group), having been acquired after the collapse of Philip Green's fashion empire Arcadia Group.

## History

Founded in 1909 under the name H. P. Newman, the company changed its trading name to Dorothy Perkins in 1919. In the 1960s, Dorothy Perkins was controlled by the Farmer family, who used to own Winster Hosiery. Staff in the branches could expect regular visits from Alan Farmer, whose picture was printed in a booklet handed to new employees. He established Dorothy Perkins by offering low prices for women's clothing. Best known for its lingerie, tights, and sleepwear collections, its other clothes had difficulty competing with the more trendy Lewis Separates, now owned by River Island Clothing Company Ltd, and Peter Robinson.
In the late 1960s, Dorothy Perkins co-funded Biba's expansion into a large boutique on Kensington High Street. From 1970 to 1973 it owned a 70% stake in the business allowing Biba to extend from womenswear into accessories, beauty products, menswear, children's clothing and home goods.
The Burton Group, later known as Arcadia, purchased Dorothy Perkins in 1979.
The Arcadia Group had a training programme, which offered financial incentives to employees to expand their responsibilities and knowledge of company and business affairs.
In 1994, Dorothy Perkins recruited celebrity Helena Christensen as the face of the brand. Yasmin Le Bon later joined Christensen as a face of Dorothy Perkins. In 2012, Khloe, Kourteney and Kim Kardashian launched the Kardashian Kollection with the fashion chain.
In July 2020, Arcadia Group, which comprised several brands including the Topshop and Dorothy Perkins fashion chains, had been hit hard by the COVID-19 lockdown and planned 100s of job cuts to minimise costs. As financial difficulties worsened, Arcadia entered administration on 30 November 2020. In February 2021, Boohoo.com announced it was buying the Dorothy Perkins brand from Arcadia (along with the Wallis and Burton brands) for £25.2 million, with the loss of around 2,450 jobs. The website is still trading, managed by Boohoo.
# Earl L. Warrick

Earl Leathen Warrick (September 23, 1911 – November 15, 2002) was an American industrial chemist at Dow Corning who is noted for his claim to being the inventor of Silly Putty.
Warrick was the 1976 recipient of the Charles Goodyear Medal.

## Early life and education

Warrick was born in Butler, Pennsylvania. He earned his bachelor's, master's and doctoral degree in 1943 from the Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh.

## Career

Warrick joined Dow Corning in 1943. In the early days of World War II, while investigating methods for producing synthetic rubber, Warrick combined silicone oil with boric oxide. This resulted in a pliable, elastic, nontoxic substance that was not suitable as a rubber substitute. Its potential as a toy was recognized by a toy store owner and was successfully marketing as Silly Putty. Warrick played a central role in the invention and development of silicone rubber. He later managed an operation that produced silicon for microchips. He retired from Corning in 1976, having produced 44 patents. In retirement, he twice served as acting dean of the School of Science, Engineering and Technology at Saginaw Valley State University in Midland, Michigan.

## Death

Warrick died in his home in Loma Linda, California, at the age of 91 on November 15, 2002.
# Princess Cecilia of Sweden (1807–1844)

Cecilia of Sweden (22 June 1807 in Stockholm – 27 January 1844 in Oldenburg) was a composer, a Swedish princess by birth, and Grand Duchess of Oldenburg by marriage. She was the daughter of King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden and Frederica of Baden.

## Biography

After birth, she was raised under the supervision of the royal governess Charlotte Stierneld. The youngest of four children, Cecilia left Sweden in 1810 with her family after her father was deposed as king of Sweden by the Coup of 1809. She was raised in her mother's home country, the Grand Duchy of Baden (Germany). After her parents were divorced in 1812, she was raised mainly by her grandmother Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt in Bruchsal.
She met Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg in 1830, and after an hour's conversation, the marriage was decided. She went to her brother in Vienna, where her wedding took place in the presence of the Austrian Emperor Francis I. She relocated to the city of Oldenburg in June 1831.
Cecilia had an interest in culture. As Grand Duchess of Oldenburg she composed the melody of a hymn for Oldenburg. The hymn was later added with lyrics by Theodor von Kobbe and named ‘Heil dir, o Oldenburg’. In 1833, Cecila supported the founding of the city's first theatre, which today is the Oldenburgisches Staatstheater. She was, however, never known to be close to the population in Oldenburg, where she lived a life confined to the circles of the court. A bridge, a square and a road are named after her, as well as a school. In honour of the late Cecilia, the locality Cäciliengroden at the Jade Bight near Wilhelmshaven (later incorporated into Sande in Frisia) was named after her.
Cecilia died at the age of 36 from puerperal fever, a few days after giving birth to her third child Elimar. She was buried in the Ducal Mausoleum in the Churchyard of St. Gertrude (St. Gertrudenkirchhof / Gertrudenfriedhof) in the city of Oldenburg. Her sister Amalia Maria Charlotta was also buried there.

### Marriage

She married Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1783–1853) on 5 May 1831 in Vienna. Both being members of the House of Holstein-Gottorp and descendants of Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin, they were distant cousins. It was Augustus' third marriage.
They had three sons:
* Alexander Friedrich Gustav (16 June 1834 – 6 June 1835)
* Nikolaus Friedrich August (15 February 1836 – 30 April 1837)
* Anton Günther Friedrich Elimar (23 January 1844 – 17 October 1895)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Cecilia of Sweden (1807–1844) :
# True Nobility

True Nobility is a 1916 American silent drama directed by Donald MacDonald starring Helene Rosson and Forrest Taylor.

## Cast

* Helene Rosson as Effie Marsh
* Forrest Taylor as Phil Burton
* Lizette Thorne as Jean Bradford
* Charles Newton as Mr. Burton
* Eugenie Forde as Countess Nicasio
* Harry McCabe as Count Nicasio
* Marie Van Tassell as Mrs. Burton
* Harry von Meter as Lord Devlin
# Thaddeus Sasportas

Thaddeus Kenlock Sasportas was a state legislator in South Carolina during the Reconstruction era. He represented Chester County, South Carolina in the South Carolina House of Representatives. A document describes him as a slave before the American Civil War, as being a Baptist minister, and as Black.
Born in Charleston, he was educated in Philadelphia. He served as Orangeburg County treasurer.
In 1876, he proposed splitting the millage funding schools evenly between white and "colored" schools as a compromise agreement. A newspaper notice of the offer noted that the preponderance of students were African American. He was declared bankrupt and his property and cotton gin were put up for auction in 1879.
# Coding bootcamp

Coding bootcamps are intensive programs of software development. They first appeared in 2011.

## History

The first coding bootcamps were opened in 2011.
As of July 2017, there were 95 full-time coding bootcamp courses in the United States. The length of courses typically ranges from between 8 and 36 weeks, with most lasting 10 to 12 (averaging 12.9) weeks.

### Collaboration with higher education

Following the increased popularity of coding bootcamps, some universities have started their own intensive coding programs or partnered with existing private coding bootcamps.

### Online coding bootcamps

There are various online options for online bootcamps. These usually work by matching students with a mentor and are also generally cheaper and more accommodating to specific student needs.

### Data science bootcamps and fellowships

Bootcamps that focus less on full stack development and more on producing data scientists and data engineers are known as data science bootcamps.

### Matching programs

Coding bootcamps may be selective and require minimum skills; some companies aim to help novices learn prerequisite skills and apply to bootcamps.

## Tuition

Coding bootcamps can be part-time or online, they may be funded by employers or qualify for student loans. According to a 2017 market research report, tuition ranged from free to $21,000 for a course, with an average tuition of $11,874.
"Deferred Tuition" refers to a payment model in which students pay the school a percentage (18%–22.5%) of their salary for 1–3 years after graduation, instead of upfront tuition.
In Europe, coding bootcamps can be free or a couple thousand euros per program. In contrast to formal university education, private offerings for training appear expensive.
On August 16, 2016, the US Department of Education announced up to $17 million in loans or grants for students to study with nontraditional training providers, including coding bootcamps. These grants or loans will be administered through the pilot program, EQUIP which stands for Educational Quality through Innovation Partnerships. Programs must partner with an accredited college and third-party quality assurance entity (QAE) in order to receive federal financial aid.

## Controversy

In 2016, there were concerns that partnering private coding bootcamps with federal financial aid could attract less reputable organizations to create coding bootcamp programs. Barriers to entry and exit mean established schools face less competition than in a free market, which can lead to deterioration of quality, and increase in prices. Also, problems within traditional university models could easily transfer to the university/bootcamp partnerships. On the other hand, others believe that enhancing policy around financial aid will help lower income prospective students attend. There are several sentiments of coding bootcamps being accessible only for the rich.

## Coding businesses

Some businesses such as Code Ninjas and Northcoders work with children in bootcamps and other coding programs in order to progress them through different levels and areas of the field of programming.
# Mat McLachlan

Mat McLachlan is an Australian author, historian and television presenter. His first book, Walking With the Anzacs: A Guide to Australian Battlefields on the Western Front, was published by Hachette Australia in February 2007. It was reprinted in 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014. A fully revised edition was published in 2015.
His second book, Gallipoli: The Battlefield Guide, was published in April 2010 and reprinted in 2015.
In 2007 McLachlan produced the documentary Lost in Flanders, which follows the investigation into the identities of five Australian soldiers uncovered on the First World War battlefields of Belgium. He appears as the program's key interviewee and is also Associate Producer. The documentary first screened on ABC TV 23 April 2009. McLachlan is also a regular presenter on The History Channel, a history commentator on Channel Seven's Sunrise program and regularly appears in print and on other television and radio programs.
In 2013 McLachlan hosted the 7-part National Geographic Series Australia: Life on the Edge, which was nominated for an ASTRA award for Best Factual Program. He has appeared in numerous other TV programs including Tony Robinsons World War One and Who Do You Think You Are.
McLachlan is also the founder of Mat McLachlan Battlefield Tours, a dedicated battlefield touring company that operates tours of the Western Front, Gallipoli, Vietnam, Guadalcanal and other destinations.
He was born in West Wyalong, NSW and currently lives in Sydney NSW
# Directorate General of Income Tax Investigation

The Directorate General of Income Tax Investigation is the law enforcement agency under the Ministry of Finance responsible for investigating violations of India's tax laws, including fraud, evasion and money laundering. The controlling authority is the Investigation Division of the Central Board of Direct Taxes.
# Poręba

Poręba is a town in Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, with 8,525 inhabitants (2019). The town has the area of 40 km$^2$ (15 sq mi), and lies along National Road Nr. 78; it also has a rail station on a line from Miasteczko Śląskie to Zawiercie. Almost half of Poręba's area (49%) is covered by forests.

## History

Poręba belongs to Lesser Poland, and until 1795 (see Partitions of Poland), it was part of the Kraków Voivodeship of the Lesser Poland Province of the Polish Crown. First mention of the Poręba settlement comes from 1375, and at that time, it was called Black Poręba, located by a lake called Black Lake. Until the 16th century, the area was sparsely populated, and covered by dense woods. The development of industry resulted in influx of settlers, and in the 16th century Poręba became a center of early steel and iron plants. The village belonged at that time to the Pilecki family. In 1795, after the Third Partition of Poland, it was annexed by Prussia. The first blast furnace was built in 1798 by efforts of Count Łukasz Bniński [pl]. In 1806 the village was regained by Poles, and included within the short-lived Polish Duchy of Warsaw, and in 1815, it became part of Russian-controlled Congress Poland, and Poręba further developed, becoming a local industrial center.
In 1918 Poręba returned to the re-created Poland, and in the Second Polish Republic, the settlement belonged to Kielce Voivodeship. During World War II, Poręba was occupied by Germany from 1939 to 1945. Poręba developed further in the 1950s, when local metal plant began manufacturing machine tools. A vocational school was opened in 1946, which in the late 1960s moved into a new complex. Furthermore, in the 1960s, a recreational center for local workers was built. In 1975–1982, Poręba was a district of Zawiercie.
In 2008, Triassic turtle remains were discovered in the area.

## Sports

The local football club is MKS Poręba. It competes in the lower leagues.

## Cuisine

Prażonki is a traditional regional dish originating from Poręba. It is prepared from potatoes, onions, kiełbasa, bacon, lard, salt, pepper and cabbage. Other officially protected traditional foods from Poręba are kiełbasa porębska, a local type of kiełbasa, and szynka wieprzowa parzona porębska, a local type of steamed ham (as designated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland).

## Twin towns – sister cities

Poręba is twinned with:
* Kistelek, Hungary
* Vynnyky, Ukraine
# Table

Table may refer to:
* Table (database), how the table data arrangement is used within the databases
* Table (furniture), a piece of furniture with a flat surface and one or more legs
* Table (information), a data arrangement with rows and columns
* Table (landform), a flat area of land
* Table (parliamentary procedure)
* Table (sports), a ranking of the teams in a sports league
* Tables (board game)
* Mathematical table
* Tables of the skull, a term for the flat bones
* Table, surface of the sound board (music) of a string instrument
* Al-Ma'ida, the fifth surah of the Qur'an, occasionally translated as “The Table”
* Calligra Tables, a spreadsheet application
* Water table
# Salem, Oklahoma

Salem is a census-designated place (CDP) in Adair County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 112 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.3 square miles (8.5 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 89 people, 40 households, and 26 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 26.8 inhabitants per square mile (10.3/km$^2$). There were 46 housing units at an average density of 13.9/sq mi (5.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 49.44% White, 42.70% Native American, and 7.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.12% of the population.
There were 40 households, out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.0% were non-families. 32.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 21.3% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 29.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 78.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $21,875, and the median income for a family was $20,625. Males had a median income of $10,000 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $7,281. There were 35.3% of families and 34.3% of the population living below the poverty line, including 38.5% of under eighteens and 28.6% of those over 64.
# Charles A. Roxborough

Charles Anthony Roxborough III (November 25, 1888 – October 8, 1963) was the first African-American man elected to the Michigan Senate.

## Early life

Roxborough was born in Plaquemine, Louisiana on November 25, 1888 to parents Charles Anthony Roxborough (1856-1908) and Virginia Gertrude Roxborough (1863-1935). The senior Charles, a native of Cleveland, Ohio was of European and African descent and was born free. He became prominent in law and politics in New Orleans, where he met and married Virginia Simms, also of Creole European and African descent, in 1886. The younger Charles was one of four children born to the couple, including Thomas Simms (1889-1920), John Walter (1892-1975), and Claude (1893-1955).
In 1899, for the sake of his children, the elder Charles moved his family out of the South to Detroit, where the family became even more prominent, spawning five generations of lawyers. Charles and other members of the family were described as "mulatto," the slave-era term for biracial. The family were notably light-skinned owing to their white ancestry.

## Education

Roxborough graduated from Detroit public schools. Roxborough went on to graduate from Detroit College of Law.

## Career

Roxborough practiced law in Detroit. In 1922, Roxborough unsuccessfully ran for the Michigan Senate seat representing the 3rd district. On November 4, 1930, Roxborough was elected to the Michigan Senate where he represented the 3rd district from January 7, 1931 to 1932. Roxborough was not re-elected in 1932. In 1932, Roxborough was a delegate to Michigan convention to ratify 21st amendment from the Wayne County 1st District. Roxborough unsuccessfully ran for the United States House of Representatives seat representing Michigan's 1st district in 1934, 1936, and 1938. Roxborough was a delegate to the Republican National Convention from Michigan in 1936, 1940, and 1944.

## Personal life

Roxborough married three times, to Cassandra Pease of Hamilton, Ontario in 1913, Charlotte "Lottie" Grady in 1919, and Hazel A. Lyman, an official at Detroit Recorder’s Court, in 1944. Elsie and Virginia were born to Charles and Cassandra, but Cassandra died shortly after Virginia's birth. Another two children, Charles IV (aka "Sonny") and John Walter, were born to Charles and Lottie.
Roxborough's brother John was a boxing manager whose most famous client was Joe Louis.

## Death

Roxborough died in Michigan on October 8, 1963.
# Świercze, Lublin Voivodeship

Świercze (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzebieszów, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) west of Trzebieszów, 8 km (5 mi) north-east of Łuków, and 81 km (50 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Medical Practitioners Board of Victoria

The Victorian Board of the Medical Board of Australia is the state body for Victoria which has powers delegated to it by the Medical Board of Australia, the national body that regulates the medical profession in Australia. The operations of the Board are enabled by the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law (Vic) Act 2009, which also governs authorities for other health professions in Victoria. This Act replaced the Health Professions Registration Act 2005, under which the forerunner Board operated until 1 July 2007, and which was the successor to the Medical Practice Act 1994. The Victorian Board's delegated powers allow it to make individual practitioner registration and notification (complaints) decisions within the state, based on the national policies and standards set by the National Board.
The Board's duties, along with registering medical practitioners and medical students, include investigating notifications and complaints about medical practitioners. It includes monitoring the health and fitness to practise of doctors and students whose illnesses or conditions may affect their ability to safely practice. For serious matters, including professional misconduct, it conducts panel hearings and refers them to a tribunal for adjudication where necessary. The relevant tribunal in Victoria is the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal, a statutory authority. The Board develops standards, codes and guidelines for the medical profession; assesses international medical graduates who wish to practise in Australia; and approves accreditation standards and accredited courses of study. It may also, on occasion, produce special reports for the Victorian Minister for Health.
In April 2007, the predecessor body, the Medical Practitioners Board of Victoria (MPBV), drafted guidelines aimed at stopping doctors exaggerating their expertise and also banning "before" and "after" photos in advertising to regulate the cosmetic surgery industry.
The Council of Australian Governments established the National Registration and Accreditation Scheme (NRAS) in 2010. From this time, the Victorian Board's forerunner, the MPBV, was incorporated into the national body. The nationally integrated regulation system is administered overall by the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA).