OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aintourine

Aintourine (عينطورين), known also as Ain Tourine, `Aynturin, `Intawrin or Amtourine, is a village located in the Zgharta District, in the North Governorate of Lebanon. It is situated in the valley of Qozhaya, the northern branch of the Valley of Qadisha. The population adheres to the Maronite Church.

## Demographics

In 2014, Christians made up 99.70% of registered voters in Aintourine. 97.57% of the voters were Maronite Catholics.
# 2-Ethylhexanoic acid

2-Ethylhexanoic acid (2-EHA), commonly known as octoic acid, is the organic compound with the formula CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_3$CH(C$_2$H$_5$)CO$_2$H. It is a carboxylic acid that is widely used to prepare lipophilic metal derivatives that are soluble in nonpolar organic solvents. 2-Ethylhexanoic acid is a colorless viscous oil. It is supplied as a racemic mixture.

## Production

2-Ethylhexanoic acid is produced industrially from propylene, which is hydroformylated to give butyraldehyde. Aldol condensation of the aldehyde gives 2-ethylhexenal, which is hydrogenated to give 2-ethylhexanal. Oxidation of this aldehyde gives the carboxylic acid.

## Metal ethylhexanoates

2-Ethylhexanoic acid forms compounds with metal cations that have stoichiometry as metal acetates. These ethylhexanoate complexes are used in organic and industrial chemical synthesis. They function as catalysts in polymerizations as well as for oxidation reactions as "oil drying agents." They are highly soluble in nonpolar solvents. These metal complexes are often described as salts. They are, however, not ionic but charge-neutral coordination complexes. Their structures are akin to the corresponding acetates.

### Examples of metal ethylhexanoates

* Hydroxyl aluminium bis(2-ethylhexanoate), used as a thickener
* Tin(II) ethylhexanoate (CAS# 301-10-0), a catalyst for polylactide and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid).
* Cobalt(II) ethylhexanoate (CAS# 136-52-7), a drier for alkyd resins
* Nickel(II) ethylhexanoate (CAS# 4454-16-4)

## Regulations

2-Ethylhexanoic acid is banned in the EU for use in cosmetics.
# Ablation casting

Ablation casting is a variation of a sand casting involving a soluble binder. The mold is dissolved and washed away, allowing rapid cooling of the casting.

## Procedure

Ablation casting is a sand casting process that uses water to wash away the mold while the metal solidifies. This process produces castings with high mechanical properties, reduced defects, and a fine microstructure.
There are three steps in the ablation casting process:
* Mold preparation: A mold is made from sand particles bonded with a water-soluble binder.
* Filling: The mold is filled with molten metal.
* Ablation: While the metal is still molten, a spray of water erodes away the mold. The water allows direct contact with the metal, which eliminates the air gap that usually forms in other casting processes.

## Advantages

Ablation casting has several advantages, including:
* No fumes or dust The mold is washed away without producing fumes or dust.
* High cooling rates The water spray produces high cooling rates, which results in a fine eutectic microstructure.
* Directional solidification The water spray allows for directional solidification, which can help reduce problems with casting alloys.
* Low porosity The high temperature gradient and solidification speeds can help eliminate shrinkage porosity.

## Examples

Honda used ablation casting to produce the Acura NSX hybrid supercar. Honda chose ablation casting because conventional castings would have been too brittle for the car's crush zones.
# Sword of the Yue Maiden

Sword of the Yue Maiden, alternatively translated as Yue Maiden's Sword, is a wuxia novelette by Jin Yong (Louis Cha) based on the legend of Yuenü. It was first serialised in January 1970 in the Hong Kong newspaper Ming Pao Evening Supplement. Although this is the last wuxia short work by the author, its historical setting, in the Spring and Autumn period, is chronologically the earliest among Jin Yong's works.

## Plot

The story is set in southern China during the Spring and Autumn period against the backdrop of the conflict between the states of Wu and Yue. A team of Wu swordsmen defeats the best swordsmen in Yue. Fan Li, an adviser to King Goujian of Yue, discovers Aqing, a highly skilled swordswoman, and gets her to defeat the Wu swordsmen.
It is revealed that Aqing learned her skills while playing mock sword duels with a white gibbon. Fan Li engages Aqing to train the Yue soldiers in swordsmanship and gradually falls in love with her. King Goujian of Yue finally defeats his rival, King Fuchai of Wu, after enduring hardship and humiliation.
Fan Li is reunited with his lover Xi Shi, who had earlier been sent as a concubine to Fuchai. Out of jealousy, Aqing intends to kill Xi Shi upon seeing her. However, when she sees Xi Shi for the first time, she is so taken aback by her beauty and accidentally hurts Xi Shi with her inner energy while thrusting her sword towards Xi Shi, even though the blade did not touch Xi Shi at all. Xi Shi clutches her bosom in pain, and the expression on her face is described as "so beautiful that it will take away the soul of any man who looks upon her". This is the origin of the Chinese phrase "Xi Shi clutching her bosom" (西子捧心; xīzǐ pěng xīn), which refers to a woman's beauty being enhanced when she is in a state of distress or agony.

## Adaptations

In 1986, Hong Kong's ATV produced a 20-episode television series "The Supersword Lady" based on the novel, starring Moon Lee as Aqing.
# Gennadi Krasnitsky

Gennadi Aleksandrovich Krasnitsky (Russian: Геннадий Александрович Красницкий) (August 27, 1940 in Tashkent – June 12, 1988 in Qurghonteppa, suicide by jumping out of the highrise window) was a Soviet football player.

## Career

He became the first Uzbekistani player scored 100 goals in Soviet Top League to enter the Grigory Fedotov club. The club of top-scoring footballers in Uzbekistan is named after him - Gennadi Krasnitsky club, was founded in 2010.

## Honours

* Grigory Fedotov club member: 112 (goals)

## International career

Krasnitsky made his debut for USSR on May 21, 1961 in a friendly against Poland.
# Wyoming Highway 173

Wyoming Highway 173 (WYO 173) is a short 1.61-mile (2.59 km) state highway in Hot Springs County, Wyoming, United States, south of Thermopolis, that connects U.S. Route 20 / Wyoming Highway 789 (US 20 / WYO 789) with County Route 31 (CR 31).

## Route description

WYO 173 begins at an intersection with US 20 / WYO 789, just over one and a half miles (2.4 km) south of Thermopolis. From its western terminus, SYO 173 heads southeasterly on Buffalo Creek Road along the south bank of the Bighorn River. At 1.42 miles (2.29 km), WYO 173 crosses the river via the CQA Four Mile Bridge which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Two-tenths of a mile (0.32 km) later, after Buffalo turns easterly and WYO 173 becomes South Yellowstone Road, the highway reaches its eastern terminus at the north end of CR 31. CR 31 continues southwest along South Yellowstone Road for aanother 1.6 miles (2.6 km) before ending at US 20 / WYO 789.

## History

The original Four Mile Bridge, which carried WYO 173 over the Big Horn River, was completed in 1928 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places as part of a forty-bridge collection that illustrate steel truss construction. It was offered for sale by the Wyoming Highway Department in 1987 ahead of a planned replacement. The project to improve WYO 173 and replace the bridge was part of a 1984 agreement to eventually transfer control to Hot Springs County, but the county government declined to assume responsibility in 1993.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Hot Springs County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | Lane 14 south | Continuation east, then immediately south from western terminus |
| ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 20 east / WYO 789 south – Shoshoni, Casper US 20 west / WYO 789 north – Thermopolis, Worland | Western terminus |
| ​ | 1.42 | 2.29 | Bridge over the Bighorn River | Bridge over the Bighorn River |
| ​ | 1.61 | 2.59 | CR 31 south (S Yellowstone Rd) – US 20 / WYO 789 | Eastern terminus; WYO 173 becomes CR 31 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi trans |||||
# Parkhill Mill

The Parkhill Mill is an historic mill complex at 1 Oak Hill Road in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. Built between 1885 and 1915, it was one of three mill complexes of the Parkill Company, one of the city's largest employers of the period. The mill complex was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. The complex has been restored and is used by a variety of public and private businesses, and as residential space.

## Description and history

The Parkhill Mill complex is located west of downtown Fitchburg, on the south bank of the Nashua River east of Oak Hill Road and north of Cleghorn Street. The complex consists of four buildings, three of which are joined in a U shape open to the south; the fourth, the mill's former boiler house, is located just east of these three, oriented north–south and parallel to the eastern leg of the U. Other features of the complex include its original brick chimney stack, and a former railroad bridge spanning the Nashua River. The main mill buildings are four stories in height, and are built out of red brick. Windows are set in segmented-arch openings, and the roof is of low pitch, with a projecting eave adorned with exposed rafters.
The oldest portion of the complex, part of the U's base, was built in 1885 by Andrew Cleghorn, a Scottish immigrant who operated it as a textile mill. He sold the mill to John Parkhill, his brother-in-law, in 1889. Parkhill was also a Scottish immigrant who had worked for many years in the mills of Adams, Massachusetts. Parkhill had begun his business in a former chair factory in 1879, and expanded into a second complex in Fitchburg in 1887 before buying this one. The Parkhill Manufacturing Company principally produced gingham fabrics, and at its peak employed more than 1,000 people. This mill complex originally include two other buildings, which were located in the central space of the U, which is now occupied by a parking lot for the building tenants, clients and visitors.
# George Price Boyce

George Price Boyce RWS (24 September 1826 – 9 February 1897) was a British watercolour painter of landscapes and vernacular architecture in the Pre-Raphaelite style. He was a patron and friend of Dante Gabriel Rossetti.

## Life

Boyce was born in Gray's Inn Terrace in London, and was the son of George Boyce, a wine merchant turned pawnbroker. His sister was the painter Joanna Mary Boyce. He went to school in Chipping Ongar in Essex, and then studied in Paris. In October 1843 he was articled to an architect named Little, with whom he remained for four years, until joining the architectural firm of Wyatt and Brandon. Already disillusioned with architecture a meeting with the artist David Cox in August 1849 persuaded him to give up the profession and take up watercolour painting instead.
His early work shows the influence of Cox who he met again in Bettws-y-Coed in 1851, but he went on to develop his own detailed style under the influence of the Pre-Raphaelite painters, having met Thomas Seddon and Rossetti in about 1849 and William Holman Hunt and John Everett Millais in 1853, in which year he painted in Dinan, Brittany, with Seddon. In 1854 he went to Venice, where he sketched subjects recommended to him by the critic John Ruskin. who corresponded with him during his four months in the city.
Much of his work from the late 1850s concentrated on English landscapes, often incorporating views of vernacular architecture, especially around the Thames Valley villages of Pangbourne, Mapledurham, Whitchurch and Streatley, swell as in Sussex and Surrey. In the 1870s he painted many views of Ludlow, and was increasingly drawn to more remote landscapes in Britain.
In 1861, following the death of his sister, he went to Egypt, where he shared a house in Giza with Frank Dillon and Egron Lundgren until the February of the following year.
Rossetti, who disliked working out of doors borrowed Boyce's sketches to provide the background for his watercolour Writing on the Sand (1858; British Museum, London).
Boyce exhibited both oils and watercolours at the Royal Academy between 1853 and 1861. He was a founding member of the Hogarth Club. and of the Medieval Society, an organisation, formed mostly of architects, dedicated to promoting interest in the art and architecture of the Middle Ages. He was also a leading member of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings. He exhibited frequently at the Royal Watercolour Society and was elected Associate in 1864 and Member in 1878.
From 1871 he lived at West House, Chelsea, designed for him by his friend Philip Webb. He retired from painting in 1893 through ill health. and died at West House on 9 February 1897.
Boyce's diary has become a major source of information on Rossetti and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.
# Parkman Tavern

The Parkman Tavern is an historic tavern (now a private residence) at 20 Powder Mill Road in Concord, Massachusetts. It is a 2+1⁄2-story timber-frame structure, built by ship's carpenters with wall frames wider at top of first story than base, five bays wide, with a side-gable roof, large central chimney with multiple ovens, and clapboard siding. It is estimated to have been built in the late 17th century (1659), by a member of the locally prominent Wheeler family. In the late 18th century it was purchased by William Parkman, great-uncle to historian Francis Parkman, who operated a tavern on the premises.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# 2012 Copa del Rey final

The 2012 Copa del Rey final was the 110th final since the tournament's establishment (including two seasons where two rival editions were played). The match was contested by Athletic Bilbao and Barcelona on 25 May 2012 at the Vicente Calderón in Madrid. This was the clubs' first meeting in the final since 2009 where Barcelona won the trophy with a 4–1 victory. The same teams, the two with the most cup wins in the history of the competition, also met in the Round of 16 of the 2010–11 edition, in which Barça prevailed on away goals after two draws.
Barcelona lifted the trophy for the record-extending 26th time in their history with a 3–0 victory.

## Road to the final

| Athletic Bilbao | Athletic Bilbao | Athletic Bilbao | Round | Barcelona | Barcelona | Barcelona |
| Opponent | Result | Legs | | Opponent | Result | Legs |
| Real Oviedo | 2–0 | 0–1 away; 1–0 home | Round of 32 | L'Hospitalet | 10–0 | 0–1 away; 9–0 home |
| Albacete | 4–0 | 0–0 away; 4–0 home | Round of 16 | Osasuna | 6–1 | 4–0 home; 1–2 away |
| Mallorca | 3–0 | 2–0 home; 0–1 away | Quarter-finals | Real Madrid | 4–3 | 1–2 away; 2–2 home |
| Mirandés | 8–3 | 1–2 away; 6–2 home | Semi-finals | Valencia | 3–1 | 1–1 away; 2–0 home |

## Match

| Athletic Bilbao | Barcelona |
Gorka Iraizoz :
| RB | 15 | Andoni Iraola (c) | 43' |
| CB | 23 | Borja Ekiza |
| CB | 5 | Fernando Amorebieta |
| LB | 3 | Jon Aurtenetxe |
| CM | 24 | Javi Martínez |
| CM | 10 | Óscar de Marcos | | 47' |
| RW | 28 | Ibai Gómez |
| AM | 19 | Iker Muniain |
| LW | 14 | Markel Susaeta | 40' | 46' |
| CF | 9 | Fernando Llorente | | 73' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 13 | Raúl Fernández |
| DF | 6 | Mikel San José |
| MF | 11 | Igor Gabilondo |
| MF | 17 | Iñigo Pérez | | 47' |
| MF | 18 | Carlos Gurpegui |
| MF | 21 | Ander Herrera | | 46' |
| FW | 2 | Gaizka Toquero | | 73' |
| Manager: |||
| Marcelo Bielsa ||||
José Manuel Pinto :
| RB | 35 | Martín Montoya |
| CB | 3 | Gerard Piqué |
| CB | 14 | Javier Mascherano |
| LB | 21 | Adriano |
| DM | 16 | Sergio Busquets |
| CM | 6 | Xavi (c) | 66' | 81' |
| CM | 8 | Andrés Iniesta | 71' |
| RF | 17 | Pedro | | 87' |
| CF | 10 | Lionel Messi |
| LF | 9 | Alexis Sánchez | | 72' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 1 | Víctor Valdés |
| DF | 32 | Marc Bartra |
| MF | 4 | Cesc Fàbregas | | 81' |
| MF | 11 | Thiago | | 87' |
| MF | 15 | Seydou Keita | | 72' |
| MF | 20 | Ibrahim Afellay |
| FW | 37 | Cristian Tello |
| Manager: |||
| Pep Guardiola ||||
* Assistant referees:
* Raúl Cabañero Martinez (Murcia)
* Jesús Calvo Guadamuro (Andalusia)
* Fourth official:
* Antonio Miguel Mateu Lahoz (Valencian Community)
* Fifth official:
* Roberto Alonso Fernández (Community of Madrid)
# Parks-Reagan House

The Parks-Reagan House is a historic house at 420 West Poplar Street in Rogers, Arkansas. Built in 1898, this two-story Colonial Revival house is one of the finest and oldest in Rogers. It is a wood-frame structure, roughly square in shape, with a pyramidal roof and a forward-projecting gable-roof section. A single-story porch wraps around the front and side of the house, with a gable-pedimented section marking the entry stairs. The house was built for George Parks, a local merchant, and has since 1923 been owned by the Reagan family.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Parkside Candy Shoppe and Factory

Parkside Candy Shoppe and Factory is a historic commercial and industrial complex located in the University Heights neighborhood of Buffalo, Erie County, New York. It consists of a two-story brick and stone commercial Candy Shoppe building (1925–1927), with an attached two-story brick and tile daylight factory building, erected in two stages (1925–1927; 1928). Also on the property is a contributing one-story, three-bay frame garage (1928).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.
# Parroquia del Espíritu Santo y San Patricio

The Parroquia del Espíritu Santo y San Patricio (English: Parish Church of the Holy Spirit and Saint Patrick), constructed in 1645, is one of Puerto Rico's oldest Catholic parish churches. It is located in the main plaza of the municipality of Loíza, Puerto Rico. The church represents an ethnically distinct community characterized by a rich Afro-Hispanic cultural and folk craft tradition. The structure's massive walls and buttresses helped the building withstand flood and hurricanes and likewise provided the people of Loíza with shelter from such natural disasters. The church, named after Saint Patrick, was enlarged to its present size in 1729.
The church was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1976, and on the Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones in 2000.
# Yusuke Nakano

Yusuke Nakano (中野 祐介, Nakano Yusuke, born 2 April 1970) is a Japanese politician and governmental official currently serving as the Mayor of Hamamatsu. Prior to running as a candidate in the 2023 Hamamatsu mayoral election, Nakano worked within the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.

## Early life

Yusuke Nakano was born on April 2, 1970, in Hamamatsu, Japan. He would attend and graduate from the University of Tokyo with a degree in economics. Later on, he would begin working with the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications and served as the Director of the General Affairs Department of Kyoto Prefecture.

## Political career

On November 14, 2022, Nakano announced his candidacy in the upcoming Hamamatsu mayoral election. In the election, Nakano ran as an independent, with the endorsement of the Liberal Democratic Party and Komeito. He also gained the endorsement of the previous mayor, Yasutomo Suzuki. Nakano successfully won the election and was elected as mayor.
# Sergey Nelipovich

Sergey Gennadyevich Nelipovich (Russian: Сергей Геннадиевич Нелипович, born 5 April 1963) is a Russian historian specialising in the military history of Russia and international relations in the First World War. He is a candidate of Historical sciences and a senior researcher at the Institute of Russian History [ru] of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He is the author of many monographs, articles and publications.

## Main monographs

* Кровавый октябрь 1914 года [Bloody October 1914] (in Russian). 2013. ISBN 978-5-902073-95-6.
* Союз двуглавых орлов. Русско-австрийский военный альянс второй четверти XVIII в. [The Union of Double-Headed Eagles. Russian-Austrian military alliance of the second quarter of the 18th century.] (in Russian). 2010. ISBN 978-5-8129-0100-4.
* Русский фронт Первой мировой войны. Потери сторон. 1915 [Russian Front of the First World War. Casualties of the Sides. 1915] (in Russian). 2022. ISBN 978-5-91791-447-3.
* Русский фронт Первой мировой войны. Потери сторон. 1914 [Russian Front of the First World War. Casualties of the Sides. 1914] (in Russian). 2019. ISBN 978-5-91791-340-7.
* Лодзинская кампания 1914 года [Lodz Campaign 1914] (in Russian). 2021. ISBN 978-5-91791-387-2.
* Борьба за Галицию: сражения от Сана до Карпат в августе-октябре 1914 г. [The Struggle for Galicia: Battles from the San to the Carpathians in August–October 1914] (in Russian). 2021. ISBN 978-5-91791-420-6.
* Борьба за Галицию: сражения от Сана до Карпат в августе-октябре 1914 г. [The Struggle for Galicia: Battles from the San to the Carpathians in August–October 1914] (in Russian). 2020. ISBN 978-5-91791-381-0.
* Два похода. Борьба за Восточную Пруссию в августе-октябре 1914 года [Two Campaigns. The Fight for East Prussia in August-October 1914] (in Russian). 2020. ISBN 978-5-91791-376-6.
* Наш восемнадцатый век [Our eighteenth century] (in Russian). 2014. ISBN 978-5-90450-854-8.
# Loribelle Spirovski

Loribelle Spirovski (born 1990) is a visual artist who was born in Manila, Philippines and lives in Sydney, Australia. She is known for her portrait paintings, which often incorporate elements of surrealism and photorealism. She graduated from the University of New South Wales in 2012 with a Bachelor of Art Education, and has exhibited in Australia, Europe, the UK and the United States. She is married to the Australian classical pianist Simon Tedeschi.

## Awards

Spirovski has been a finalist in the following art prizes:
* Archibald Prize – Art Gallery of NSW (2017, 2018, 2019)
* Portia Geach Memorial Award – S.H. Ervin Gallery (2018, 2019, 2020)
* The Lester Prize for Portraiture (2020)
# El Sol (Madrid)

El Sol (meaning "the Sun" in English) was a Spanish newspaper published in Madrid, Spain, between 1917 and 1939.

## History and profile

El Sol was first published on 1 December 1917 by Nicolás María de Urgoiti. Edited by Manuel Aznar Zubigaray, its writers included Julio Álvarez del Vayo and Ernesto Giménez Caballero. The paper had its headquarters in Madrid.
El Sol ceased publication in early 1939, after the Falange forces of Francisco Franco captured Madrid, and the newspaper's facilities were taken over by the Falange newspaper Arriba.