OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chiru Lhakhang

Chiru Lhakhang, or Jiru Lhakhang (Chinese: 吉如拉康; Tibetan: བཀྲ་ཤིས་རྒན་པའི་ལྷ་ཁང་།), also known as Zhamar Jiru Lhakhang, Jiru Lakang Temple, is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery located in Jiru Village, Jieba Township, Nêdong District, Shannan City, Tibet Autonomous Region, China.

## History

Founded during the reign of Emperor Khri Detsugtsen (704–755 CE) of the Tibetan Empire, it stands as one of Tibet's oldest surviving religious structures and was designated a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit in 2001.

## Architecture

The monastery's architecture reflects five distinct construction phases spanning over a millennium. The earliest phase includes the Namu Lhakhang, built during the early-mid Tibetan Empire, followed by the 8th-century Shakyamuni Chapel with its iconic circumambulation corridor and intricately carved pillars featuring motifs like lions and dragons. Subsequent expansions in the 11th and 16th–17th centuries added the Gaden Chokor Lhakhang—associated with the scholar Atiśa—and assembly halls flanked by prayer corridors. A 1957 renovation modernized facilities while preserving core structures.

## Manuscripts

Jiru Lhakhang lies within Jieba Township, established in 1959 and later incorporated into Nêdong County (now Nêdong District under Shannan's jurisdiction). The monastery's compact 982 m$^2$ complex houses rare artifacts, including 100,000+ pages of Tibetan manuscripts from the imperial era, 16th-century transcribed texts, and a unique collection of Kashmiri- and Nepali-influenced statuary. Its blend of architectural evolution and historical continuity offers unparalleled insights into Tibet's early Buddhist art and imperial-era governance.
# Ho Chi Minh in Siam

Ho Chi Minh in Siam (Vietnamese: Thầu Chín Ở Xiêm) is a 2015 Vietnamese film directed by Bui Tuan Dung, written by Dinh Thien Phuc, music composed by Hoang Luong and produced by Hoda Film.

## Plot

The story about the uptime of leader Ho Chi Minh in the years from 1927 to 1929 in Thailand and his journey from Bangkok to U-Don Thani, a province in northeastern of Thailand.

## Cast

* Manh Truong as Thau Chin
* Hoang Hai as Paul Hung
* Bui Trung Anh as Dang Thuc Hua
* Huyen Sam as Dang Quynh Anh
* Van Phuong as Nho
# Maia Basket Clube

Maia Basket Clube is a professional basketball team based in Maia, Portugal.
The club was founded in the 1997–98 season, by Dr. Vieira de Carvalho in order to bring a basketball team to the city of Maia.

## Notable players

* Nuno Marçal
# Serhiy Kulish

Serhiy Volodymyrovych Kulish (Ukrainian: Сергій Володимирович Куліш, born 17 April 1993) is a Ukrainian sport shooter. He won Silver medal in 2024 Summer Olympics in the men's 50 metres rifle three positions.

## Career

He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's 10 metre air rifle. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio, he won the silver medal in the men's 10m air rifle singles event. and in 2024 Paris Olympics, he got another sliver medal.
He is a native of Cherkasy. Multiple champion of Ukraine (2010-2013), master of sports of Ukraine of international class (2009). In 2022, he won the World Championship Rifle in Cairo.

## Performances at the Olympics

| Olympics | Discipline | Place |
| London 2012 | Rifle with three positions, 50 meters | 14 |
| London 2012 | Rifle prone, 50 meters | 49 |
| London 2012 | Air rifle, 10 meters | 18 |
| Rio 2016 | Air rifle, 10 meters | 2 |
| Rio 2016 | Rifle prone, 50 meters | 32 |
| Rio 2016 | Rifle, 50 m, three positions | 14 |
| Tokyo 2020 | Air rifle, 10 meters | 29 |
| Tokyo 2020 | Rifle, 50 m, three positions | 8 |
| Paris 2024 | Air rifle, 10 meters | 27 |
| Paris 2024 | Rifle, 50 m, three positions | 2 |
# Wang Qingyun

Qingyun Wang or Wang Qing-yun or Qing-Yun Wang or Wang Qing Yun or Qing Yun Wang or variation, is a Chinese name.
People with this name include:

## Persons

* Wang Qingyun (skater) [wikidata; ja] (王青雲, born 1983), Chinese figure skater, bronze medalist at the 1998 and 2002 Chinese Figure Skating Championships
* Wang Qingyun (王擎云), paraskier who competed for China at the 2022 Winter Paralympics
* Wang Qingyun (Northern Wei) [wikidata; vi] (王慶雲, 6th century), Chinese rebel leader who rebelled against Emperor Xiaozhuang of Northern Wei and fought general Erzhu Tianguang,
* Wang Qingyun (Qing Dynasty) [wikidata; zh; ja] (王慶雲; 1798-1862), Chinese bureaucrat, ancestor of Wang Shizhen (physician); who was Viceroy of Sichuan and Viceroy of Liangguang
* Wang Qingyun (王青云), Chinese bureaucrat, 21st century political commissar at the Zhengzhou Joint Logistics Support Center

## Characters

* Wang Qingyun (王青雲) a fictional character from the TV show The Unforgettable Memory
# Administrative subpoena

An administrative subpoena under U.S. law is a subpoena issued by a federal agency without prior judicial oversight. Critics say that administrative subpoena authority is a violation of the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, while proponents say that it provides a valuable investigative tool.

## History

Historical antecedents for the modern-day administrative subpoena date back as far as the Star Chamber and the prerogative courts, which issued warrants and subpoenas that were not subject to significant procedural safeguards or the rule of law.
Administrative subpoenas have most commonly been issued by the Offices of the Inspector General of various federal agencies. The Drug Enforcement Administration was granted administrative subpoena authority under the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970. In 1996, Congress expanded the authority to issue the subpoenas to the Federal Bureau of Investigation when investigating health care fraud cases under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. More recently, public law 106-544 dated December 19, 2000, the Department of Justice has attempted to expand administrative subpoena authority to terrorism investigations through amendments to the Patriot Act.
The United States Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) also frequently utilizes administrative subpoenas to initiate civil investigations of U.S. economic sanctions violations. OFAC subpoenas are typically to be responded to in 30 days and require the subpoenaed party to turn over full and complete information, as well as, supporting documentation to verify the information provided in the response.

## Legal background

Courts typically exercise substantial deference to the agency requesting the subpoena in deciding whether to enforce it. The decision of a district court to enforce an administrative subpoena is reviewed for abuse of discretion, itself a deferential standard.
# Manuel Cárdenas Espitia

Manuel Cárdenas Espitia (21 June 1961 – 14 July 1990) was a Colombian professional racing cyclist. He rode in the 1984 and 1986 Tour de France.
# Pain compliance

Pain compliance is the use of painful stimulus to control or direct a person. The purpose of pain compliance is to direct the actions of the subject, and to this end, the pain is lessened or removed when compliance is achieved. This provides incentive to the subject to carry out the action required. The stimulus can be manual through brute force and placing pressure on pain-sensitive areas on the body. Painful hyperextension or hyperflexion on joints is also used. Tools such as a whip, a baton, an electroshock weapon, or chemicals such as tear gas or pepper spray are commonly used as well.

## Use by law enforcement

A common use in humans is as a law enforcement technique to assist with taking a suspect into custody, control a suspect in custody or encourage action on behalf of a person who is passively resisting. In disciplined law enforcement, the use of pain compliance forms part of a use of force continuum which will usually start with verbal warnings, before escalating measures. Another common use of this technique is to physically compel chosen behavior, e.g. curbing school-yard bullying or racketeering, independent of any law enforcement process.
The pain stimulus can be manual, using a pain compliance hold or can be through the use of weapons such as an electroshock weapon (taser) or ballistic round. Pain compliance as part of an escalation of force policy normally presumes a rational adversary, but some altered states such as mental illness, phencyclidine and amphetamine use, or extreme adrenaline may alter the subject's perception of pain or willingness to submit. Like other forms of non-lethal force, such pain compliance strategies are not perfect and may be abused as a form of torture, with plausible deniability. For this reason the use of pain compliance is often subject to explicit rules of engagement designed to prevent abuse and avoid conflict escalation.
# Televizija Dalmacija

Televizija Dalmacija is a Croatian commercial television station in Split. It airs programs from their offices situated at Poljud stadium. TV Dalmacija transferred Formula 1.
# Bill Connor (American football)

William Joseph Connor (April 8, 1899 – December 14, 1980) was a professional American football player who spent two seasons in the National Football League (NFL), with the Boston Bulldogs in 1929 and the Newark Tornadoes in 1930.
# Jaime Cortés

Jaime Cortés (born 26 July 1964) is a former professional tennis player from Colombia.

## Biography

Born in Bogotá, Cortés was a right-handed player, based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
Between 1989 and 1998 he featured in a total of 11 Davis Cup ties for Colombia, winning seven matches.
On the professional tour he had a best ranking of 200 in the world and made two appearances in the main draw of the Colombia Open, an ATP Tour tournament in his home city.
Cortés now runs a tennis academy in Bogotá.
# Nasciturus pro iam nato habetur, quotiens de commodis eius agitur

Nasciturus pro iam nato habetur, quotiens de commodis eius agitur is a Latin legal maxim that refers to a law that grants or protects the right of a fetus to inherit property. The maxim translates, "The unborn is deemed to have been born to the extent that his own benefits are concerned". "Nasciturus" literally translates to "one who is to be born" and refers to a conceived foetus: a living child who has not yet been born. Pursuant to the legal principle, the fetus is presumed to have been born for the purposes of inheritance. The principle was reified in Roman law and continues to be implemented today in most European nations, in the Americas (where the fetus is sometimes legally considered to be a person), and in South Africa.
When considered a legal exception, it is thought to apply exclusively for the purposes of inheritance and that conditions must be satisfied for it to be valid, primarily that the fetus has to be born.

## Historical instances

Notable cases of the application of the maxim include the following monarchs:
John I, the short-lived, posthumous son of King Louis X, who inherited the throne of France in utero and, upon birth, he reigned for the five days of his post-natal life in 1316.
In 1439, king Albert II of Germany died and next year his son Ladislaus the Posthumous succeeded him in Bohemia and Austria. In 1444, he was proclaimed King in Hungary and Croatia after the interim King Vladislaus I Jagiellon died at the Battle of Varna. Germany went to Albert's second cousin, who became Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, due to its elective monarchy.
In 1650 and 1711, William II and John William Friso, Princes of Orange died before their sons and heirs William III and William IV were born.
When Victoria inherited the British throne in 1837, her proclamation of accession specified that she inherited it from her uncle "saving the rights of any issue of his late Majesty King William IV, which may be born of his late Majesty's consort, Queen Adelaide", because any such unborn progeny would have had a prior claim to the throne under primogeniture. They would have ipso facto displaced her as British monarch at birth. (William IV had then recently died, hence there was still a very remote chance of Adelaide's being pregnant with his offspring at the time of Victoria's accession, but Adelaide did not in fact go on to carry any further pregnancies to term, so the anticipated possibility this caveat accounted for did not eventuate.)
In 1885, king Alfonso XII of Spain died and was provisionally succeeded by his daughter María de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias until his wife's pregnancy turned out to be a boy, who became Alfonso XIII of Spain upon birth.
# Expelled Because of Color

Expelled Because of Color is a bronze sculpture, 6 feet (1.8 m) tall, by John Thomas Riddle, Jr. It is located on the grounds of the Georgia State Capitol, 240 State Capitol SW, Atlanta, Georgia. It was commissioned in 1976 by the Georgia Legislative Black Caucus and unveiled on February 16, 1978, the second annual Georgia Association of Black Elected Officials Day.
The statue commemorates the Original 33, the 33 African-American legislators who were expelled from the Georgia legislature in 1868.
A plaque on the sculpture reads:
   “Expelled Because of Color” is dedicated to the memory of the 33 Black state legislators who were elected, yet expelled from the Georgia House because of their color in 1868. The cinder block forms at the base of the sculpture symbolize the building of black political awareness and self-representation in Georgia. Our enslavement, our role in the Revolutionary War, the Black church, our labor and the right to vote are components of the black Georgian's struggle from the slave ship to the State House.
# Betanecrovirus

Betanecrovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Tombusviridae. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are three species in this genus.

## Taxonomy

The genus contains the following species, listed by scientific name and followed by their common names:
* Betanecrovirus betae, Beet black scorch virus
* Betanecrovirus nicotianae, Tobacco necrosis virus D
* Betanecrovirus porri, Leek white stripe virus

## Structure

Viruses in Betanecrovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and spherical geometries, and T=3 symmetry. The diameter is around 28 nm in diameter. Genomes are linear, around 4kb in length.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Betanecrovirus | Icosahedral | T=3 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Monopartite |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription, using the premature termination model of subgenomic RNA transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are mechanical, seed borne, and contact.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Betanecrovirus | Plants | None | Viral movement; mechanical inoculation | Viral movement | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Mechanical: contact; seed |
# Trioctylamine

Trioctylamine is a clear and colorless chemical compound in the group of aliphatic amines and tertiary amines.

## Physical and chemical properties

It is a clear colorless liquid and can be converted to the amine hydrochloride etherate which is recrystallized four times from diethyl ether at -30 °C. Neutralization of this salt regenerates the free amine which can be distilled under high vacuum. It has a melting point of −34 °C; boiling point of 164-168 °C at 0.7 mmHg and 365-367 °C at 1 atm; density of 0.810 g/mL at 20 °C; refractive index of n20/D 1.449; flash point of >230 °F; storage temperature is below 30 °C. Trioctylamine is easily soluble in chloroform but insoluble in water. It is air sensitive. There is a safety hazard for this chemical compound. It can cause skin irritation, serious eye irritation, and respiratory irritation. It can damage fertility or the unborn child and cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. It is very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

## Applications

Trioctylamine is can be used to extract monocarboxylic acids such as acetic acid, and also precious metals. A formulation containing metoxuron mixed with an emulsion containing trioctylamine 50%, atlox 4851 B 15%, and isopropanol 35% was active as a potato defoliant. Trioctylamine can be used to extract monocarboxylic acid for equilibria and correlation of apparent reactive equilibrium constant. Liquid-liquid equilibria for aqueous solutions of carboxylic acids with trioctylamine in various diluents were determined at various trioctylamine concentrations. The loading of trioctylamine for a given carboxylic acid depends on the nature of the solute and its concentration. The apparent extraction equilibrium constants depend on the hydrophobicity and acidity of the carboxylic acid, as well as the specific basicity of trioctylamine. Trioctylamine production can be used as a mineral extraction reagent, an extractant for nuclear reprocessing, and its use as an extractant for identification of dyes may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams.
# Matúš Leskovjanský

Matúš Leskovjanský (born 29 May, 1987) is a Slovak professional ice hockey player who is currently playing for HKm Zvolen in the Slovak Extraliga.
# Terror (2016 film)

Terror (Oka Polisodi Katha) is a 2016 Indian Telugu-language action thriller film written and directed by Satish Kasetty. Produced by Shaikk Mastan, the film features Srikanth in the lead role with Nikita, Nassar, Ravi Varma, Kota Srinivasa Rao and Prudhviraj in supporting roles. The film revolves around honest police officer Vijay who finds out about an imminent terror attack on the city, and has to act before time runs out, despite the involvement of politicians and some of those from his own department.
Terror is Bhargavi is gavi bahr is vijay Bharagvwas released worldwide on 26 February 2016 to positive critical acclaim. Following the positive reception, the film gained more screens and eventually turned out to be a box office hit.

## Cast

* Srikanth as Vijay
* Ravi Varma as Mujeeb
* Kota Srinivasa Rao as home minister
* Prudhviraj as MLA Ravi
* Vinay Varma as DCP V. Rathod
* Nikita as Vijay's wife
* Nassar as Vijay's father
* Sudha as Vijay's mother
* Uttej as Shiva
* Priyadarshi Pullikonda as terrorist
* Rama Rao Jadhav as tenthouse owner
* Seshagiri Rao T as Business Man
* Nalamada Uttam Kumar Reddy in cameo as chief minister
* Rajesh Touchriver

## Soundtrack

Songs composed by Sai Karthik.
* "O Lala O Lala" -
* "Dil Ka Diwana" -
* "Okkasari" -

## Release and reception

Terror was released on 26 February 2016 across Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, and received mostly positive reviews.
Srivathsan Nadadhur of The Hindu rated the film three-and-a-half out of five stars and wrote, "Terror is a rare razor-sharp cop film that stays loyal to the storytelling patterns it adopts, right from the start. Taking the least of cinematic liberties and avoiding commercial compromises, it is a nail-biting film that hardly strikes a false note." Ch Sushil Rao of The Times of India gave it two out of five stars and wrote that "The film is a bit lengthy with no comedy to tickle your funny bone." Jeevi of Idlebrain gave it three out of five stars and wrote that "Terror breaks a lot of stereotypes in Telugu and stands out as a film that sticks to it’s genre. There are neither songs nor comedy scenes. It doesn't bore you despite having a serious story."
# Thoovalsparsham

Thoovalsparsham (‹See RfD› transl. Feather touch) is a 1990 Indian Malayalam-language comedy film directed by Kamal and written by Kaloor Dennis. The film stars Jayaram, Mukesh, Sai Kumar and Suresh Gopi. It was inspired by the 1987 American film Three Men and a Baby, which itself was based on the 1985 French film Three Men and a Cradle. Thoovalsparsham was remade in Telugu in 1990 as Chinnari Muddula Papa and twice in Tamil - in 1991 as Thayamma, in 2001 as Asathal and lastly a Hindi remake Heyy Babyy in 2007.

## Plot

Three bachelors, Unnikrishnan, Boney and Vinod live together in a shared apartment. They party and drink frequently, which their neighbour, Anantha Padmanabhan, complains about. One day, while Boney is away, Unnikrishnan and Vinod find a baby girl left on their doorstep, with a note asking them to care for the child. They hide the baby in order to cover up for Boney, since they suspect that it is his illegitimate child. When Boney returns, they hand over the baby to him and expect him to take care of her. However, Boney confesses that he has never had any affair and that the baby is not his.
The three friends then conclude that the girl is an orphan and try to abandon the child but fail. They hand her to a man who claims he will take her abroad, only to find out that he is a fraud. They fight him and get the baby back. Since they know nothing about raising babies, they hire Shishubalan, who is a baby sitter, to help them do so. Eventually, they embrace their roles as the guardians of the baby, whom they name Kingini.
A few weeks later, an old man visits them and tells them that the child is the illegitimate daughter of his daughter Maya and their neighbor, Anantha Padmanabhan. The baby was mistakenly placed in front of the bachelors apartment. Maya now desperately wants her daughter back, but the trio are unwilling to return her since they are now very attached to her. The trio then uncover surprising secrets about the relationship between Anantha and Maya and bring them back together. Finally, realizing that the best place for the child is with her parents, they hand over Kingini. After she leaves, the trio realizes how desperately they miss her.

## Cast

* Jayaram as Unnikrishnan / Unni
* Mukesh as Boney
* Sai Kumar as Vinod
* Suresh Gopi as Anantha Padmanabhan
* Baby Farzeena Bai as Kingini
* Urvashi as Maya, Kingini's real mother.
* Ranjini as Sujatha, Unnikrishnan's love interest & Unnithan's daughter
* Innocent as Sisupalan, Kingini's babysitter.
* Mamukkoya as Moosa / Moosaka
* Oduvil Unnikrishnan as Unnithan
* Sukumari as Anantha Padmanabhan's mother
* Bahadoor as Maya's father
* Paravoor Bharathan as veterinary doctor
* Valsala Menon as Unnithan's wife
* Santhakumari as Mother Superior
* Usha as Vinod's fiancée
* Kunjikkuttan Thampuran as Vinod's uncle
* James as child broker

## Soundtrack

The film's soundtrack contains 4 songs, all composed by Ouseppachan and Lyrics by Kaithapram.
| Title | Singer(s) |
| "Manathe Palkadavil" | K. J. Yesudas, Chorus |
| "Kannippeeli (M)" | K. J. Yesudas |
| "Kannippeeli (F)" | K. S. Chitra |
| "Mandrajaalakam" | Unni Menon |