OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Viljandi linnastaadion

Viljandi linnastaadion is a multi-purpose stadium in Viljandi, Estonia. Opened in 1929 and located by Lake Viljandi, it is the home ground of Viljandi JK Tulevik. The stadium has 1,068 seats, of which 386 are under the roof.

## History

The construction of the stadium started in 1928, when the mayor of Viljandi was August Maramaa. The sports ground was officially opened in June 1929, although the construction was not fully finished and due to a downturn in economy, the works were then halted for several years. The stadium was renovated in 1960 and in 1989.
Extensive renovation works began at Viljandi linnastaadion in May 2008 and the stadium was reopened on 16 June 2009, reaching its current look. In 2010, the administrative building was completed.

## Estonia national team matches

Viljandi has hosted three Estonia national football team matches.
| Date | | Result | Competition | Attendance |
| 4 June 1997 | Estonia – Azerbaijan | 1–0 | Friendly | 2,000 |
| 16 May 1998 | Estonia – Azerbaijan | 0–0 | Friendly | 1,500 |
| 28 June 1998 | Estonia – Lithuania | 0–0 | 1998 Baltic Cup | 450 |
# Keterisi Mineral Vaucluse

Keterisi Mineral Vaucluse Natural Monument (Georgian: ქეთერისის მინერალური ვოკლუზი) is a cluster of powerful artesian aquifers pouring out mineral water at the foot of the Greater Caucasus, known as Narzan vaucluse: these mineral springs provide 25-30 million liters of hydrocarbonate-calcium water per day, (300-350 liters per second). It is the source of a stream with waterfalls in the village of Keterisi.
It is part of the Kazbegi Protected Areas along with Kazbegi National Park and five Natural Monuments:
* Sakhizari Cliff,
* Abano Mineral Lake,
* Truso Travertine,
* Jvari Pass Travertine,
* Keterisi Mineral Vaucluse.
# Phillips Payson

Phillips Payson (1704–1801) was an American Congregationalist minister for the town of Walpole, Province of Massachusetts Bay. He is the ancestor of many distinguished clergymen of New England.

## History

Rev. Phillips Payson was born 29 February 1704 and baptized 12 March 1704 in Dorchester, Suffolk County, Province of Massachusetts Bay, the son of Rev. Samuel Payson (d. 24 November 1721) and his wife Mary, the daughter of Elder Thomas Wiswall. The Payson family originated from Nazeing, England, first settling in the Massachusetts Bay Colony as early as 1635.
The Reverend is not the same person as his first cousin Phillips Payson who died young, the son of his uncle Rev. Edward Payson (d. 22 Aug 1732) and Elizabeth Phillips (b. 2 August 1665, dau. of Rev. Samuel Phillips, m. 7 November 1683, d. 1 October 1724).
He received an A.B. from Harvard College in 1724. He was an American Congregationalist minister in his home town of Dorchester from 1728. He competed for the position of senior minister, was one of three finalists at First Parish Church of Dorchester in 1729, but was not selected for ordination. Thereafter he was ordained the minister for the town of Walpole. On 17 November 1733 in Walpole, Suffolk County (since 1793 in Norfolk County), he married Anne Swift.
The people of the town of Walpole were integral to the cause of liberty before and during the American Revolution. George Payson who served as a delegate of a Committee of Correspondence was possibly one of his sons.
By his wife Anne Swift, his children included:
* Phillips Payson aka Samuel Phillips Payson, H.C. 1754, D.D.
* Seth Payson, H.C. 1777, D.D., who was father of:
** Edward Payson, H. C. 1803, D. D., minister of Portland, Maine. In 1834, twenty-two of his name, says Farmer, had been graduates at Harvard, Yale and Dartmouth. Seven of the thirteen from Harvard were clergy.
Rev. Phillips Payson is buried in the Rumney Marsh Burying Ground in Revere, Massachusetts.
# K. P. Appanna

Kotarangada Prabhu Appanna (born 20 December 1988) is an Indian cricketer who played for Karnataka and Royal Challengers Bangalore as a specialist slow left-arm orthodox bowler and a right-handed batsman.

## Early life

Appanna was born in Virajpet, Kodagu, Karnataka.

## Cricket career

In 2001 Appanna represented Karnataka at Under-14 level, later playing at Under-15, Under-17 and Under-19 level.
Appanna made his first-class debut for Karnataka as a 17-year-old in 2006 against Baroda, taking two wickets in the first innings in which he bowled. He made four further appearances in the competition, as Karnakata finished second in Elite Group A. In February 2007, Appanna made his first of his four Under-19 Test appearance for India against New Zealand. In August 2007 he played for India Under-19s in Sri Lanka.
He has also represented South Zone.
He was selected in the squad for Royal Challengers Bangalore for the 2009 Indian Premier League. He played again for Bangalore in the 2010 tournament, however was not contracted for 2011. In January 2012 he signed for the 2012 tournament after a strong season for Karnataka.
# Musical chairs

Musical chairs, also known as Trip to Jerusalem, is a game of elimination involving players, chairs, and music. It is a staple of many parties worldwide.

## Gameplay

A set of chairs is arranged in a circle with one fewer chair than the number of players (i.e. nine players would use eight chairs). While music plays, the contestants walk around the set of chairs. When the music stops abruptly, all players must find their own individual chair to sit on. The player who fails to sit on a chair is eliminated. One chair is then removed for the next round, and the process repeats until only one player remains and is declared the winner.
* Before the game
* Starting the game
* Reducing numbers
* Down to the last two
* A winner!

## History of the name

The origins of the game's name as "Trip to Jerusalem" is disputed. However, it is known to come from its German name Reise Nach Jerusalem ("The Journey to Jerusalem"). One theory suggests that the name was inspired by the Crusades, wherein several heavy losses were incurred. Another theory suggests that it was inspired by the Aliyah, the immigration of Jews from the diaspora to the Land of Israel, wherein it is stated that spaces on ships taking the Jews to the said land were limited. None of these theories have been officially confirmed.

## As metaphor

The term "playing musical chairs" is also a metaphor for describing any activity where items or people are repeatedly and usually pointlessly shuffled among various locations or positions. It can also refer to a condition where people have to expend time searching for a resource, such as having to travel from one gasoline station to another when there is a shortage. It may also refer to political situations where one leader replaces another, only to be rapidly replaced due to the instability of the governing system (see cabinet reshuffle).

## In popular culture

The game is featured in the original incarnation of the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical, Evita, during the number "The Art of the Possible", wherein it serves as a symbolic metaphor of Juan Perón's rise to power. In this sequence, Peron and a number of military officers play the game, which the former wins.
The game is used on the lenten special of Sunday PinaSaya entitled "Trip to Jerusalem" aired on GMA Network in April 9, 2017. It featured the young girl Jessie (played by Barbie Forteza).
# Zbulitów Mały

Zbulitów Mały is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wohyń, within Radzyń Podlaski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies 4 km (2 mi) north-west of Wohyń, 8 km (5 mi) east of Radzyń Podlaski, and 59 km (37 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Amina Srarfi

Amina Srarfi (أمينة الصرارفي), (born 1958 in Tunis), is the first woman chef d'orchestre in Tunisia.

## Life
### Early life

She started in music when she was small; her father Kaddour Srarfi was a violinist, conductor and composer of classical Arab music. She graduated in Arabic music in 1979, later holder of the first prize for violin and a general university degree in musicology. She also took conducting courses in Paris. Srarfi made her professional debut in teaching for ten years. Then in 1988, she decided to create and direct the first private music school to whom she gives her father's name: the Conservatoire Kaddour Srarfi of music and dance.

### Singing

She was a member since 1982 of the Tunisian Symphony Orchestra; she directed the children's choir of the Tunisian television shows and in the production of radio programs (RTCI). In 1984, during the Festival of the Medina, she was voted best singer for heritage preservation. A year later, the appeared as a singer the Carthage International Festival under the baton of Abdelhamid Ben Aljia and sang at the Olympia in Paris.

### Chef d'orchestre

In 1992, she created the first female orchestra of classical music "El'Azifet", and directed herself, which is a first in the Arab music scene. She works with her husband, Fayçal Karoui, artistic advisor of the troop and versatile composer who, through his writing and his new vision of music, using classical Arabic to update the directory and create a directory to its own orchestra. She conducted the orchestra around the world: Paris, Madrid, London, Cairo, Washington, New York, Stockholm, Hanover, Vienna, Algiers, Istanbul, Beijing or Seoul. She also frequents festivals such as Carthage, Hammamet or Jerash.
In 1997 she was elected president of the "music" commission in the International Council of Women. The same year, she organized in Tunis in collaboration with the National Union of Tunisian Women a show entitled "Women in Music in the Mediterranean", which brought together fourteen orchestras from all over the Mediterranean basin and most of which are made for occasion.

## Awards

She was decorated in 1993 as an officer, and in 2001, as a Commander of Cultural Merit. At the National Women's Day, August 13, 2001, she was decorated officer under the Republic. In 2008, on the occasion of the day of the culture, she was made a Grand Officer.
# Werner Fischer (crystallographer)

Werner Fischer (born February 8, 1931, in Gablonz an der Neisse, Czechoslovakia) is a German mineralogist and mathematical crystallographer.

## Education and life

Fischer passed his Abitur in 1951 in Kappeln an der Schlei. Supported by the German National Academic Foundation, he studied at University of Stuttgart and University of Kiel. There he also received his doctorate in 1959 with a thesis on structural studies on synthetic carnallite. In 1970 he habilitated at Philipps-University Marburg with a thesis on homogeneous packing of spheres and their conditions of existence in space groups of tetragonal symmetry. In 1971 he was appointed professor. From 1974 to 1978 he worked at the University of Münster and then worked at the Philipps-University Marburg until his retirement in 1996.
Fischer's research dealt with mathematical crystallography, in particular with periodic minimal surfaces, sphere packings, effective areas, normalizers, lattice complexes, the description of crystal structures and worked on the International Tables for Crystallography. This work was very often done in collaboration with Elke Koch.

## Honors and awards

Fischer received the 2006 Carl Hermann Medal from the German Crystallographic Society.
# Component content management system

A component content management system (CCMS) is a content management system that manages content at a granular level (component) rather than at the document level. Each component represents a single topic, concept or asset (for example an image, table, product description, a procedure).

## Overview

The CCMS must be able to track "not only versions of topics and graphics but relationships among topics, graphics, maps, publications, and deliverables." More often than not, the CCMS also contains the publishing engine to create the final outputs for print, web and e-readers.
Components can be as large as a chapter or as small as a definition or even a word. Components in multiple content assemblies (content types) can be viewed as components or as traditional documents.
Various forms of XML are used in CCMSs to provide document and file structure. The most popular forms are SGML, XML and XHTML. Document format standards for these languages include:
* Darwin Information Typing Architecture (DITA) (generic)
* DocBook (generic)
* S1000D (defense, aerospace...)
* SCORM Shareable Content Object Reference Model (training and learning content)
* Office Open XML (the ISO/IEC 29500:2008 standard XML format used by e.g. Microsoft Word)
Challenges for the technical writers include topic-based authoring, that is, shifting from writing book-shaped, linear documentation to writing modular, structured and reusable content components.
Each component is only stored one time in the content management system, providing a single, trusted source of content (referential). These components are then reused (rather than copied and pasted) within a document or across multiple documents. This ensures that content is consistent across the entire documentation set. The use of components can also reduce the amount of time it takes to update and maintain content as changes only need to be made once, in one component.
Each component has its own lifecycle (owner, version, approval, use) and can be tracked individually or as part of an assembly. Component content management is typically used for multi-channel customer-facing content (marketing, usage, learning, support). The solution can be a separate system or be a functionality of another content management system type (for example, enterprise content management or web content management).
Unlike a "simple" management system, the CCMS tracks the components. It tracks indirect and direct linking so that the author can safely reuse content and check the applicability of changes.

## Benefits

Benefits of managing contents at components level:
* Greater consistency and accuracy.
* Reduced maintenance costs.
* Reduced delivery costs.
* Reduced translation costs.
* Traceability.
Benefits of using a component content management system:
* Version and control over the documents and the contents - reused or not.
* Check impacts on reused content changes.
* Improved collaboration and automation with workflows.
* Manage documentation releases.
* Ease of links and content maintenance.
* Further reduce translation costs.
* Higher collaboration.
* Improved modularity.
* Integration with editors.
# Cynthia Olson Reichhardt

Cynthia J. Olson Reichhardt (also published as C. J. Olson) is an American condensed matter physicist whose research involves the use of computer simulations to study disordered media and non-equilibrium systems, with applications to the understanding of how aging affects stockpiled nuclear weapons. She is a member of the technical staff at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, where she is affiliated with the Physics and Chemistry of Materials Group, and with the Center for Nonlinear Studies.

## Education

Reichhardt majored in physics at Luther College (Iowa), graduating summa cum laude in 1994 with minors in Spanish and mathematics. She went to the University of Michigan for graduate study in physics, earned a master's degree there in 1995, and completed her Ph.D. in 1998.
She became chair of the American Physical Society's Topical Group on Statistical and Nonlinear Physics in 2022.

## Recognition

Reichhardt was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2011, after a nomination from the APS Division of Condensed Matter Physics, "for characterization of collective phenomena in driven systems with long-range interactions, including non-equilibrium phase diagrams, avalanches, noise and fractal flow". In 2018, she was named a Fellow of the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
# Eugene J. Mele

Eugene John "Gene" Mele is a professor of physics at the University of Pennsylvania, where he researches quantum electric phenomena in condensed matter.

## Biography

Mele graduated from Saint Joseph's University in 1972 and obtained a Ph.D. in physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1978. After working as a research assistant at the Xerox Research Center in Webster, New York, he was appointed assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania in 1981 and promoted to full professor in 1989. Since 2014 he has also been visiting faculty at Loughborough University in the United Kingdom.

## Research

Together with Charles Kane, he predicted the quantum spin Hall effect in graphene which later was called time-reversal invariant topological insulator for the corresponding two dimensional structures. The existence of quantum spin Hall effect has since been experimentally verified in HgTe quantum wells, and the prospect of applications for these old materials (predicted by others) has stimulated new research interest.

## Honours and awards

Mele and Kane were awarded the 2019 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics. and the 2018 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Basic Sciences. They had previously received the Benjamin Franklin Medal of the Franklin Institute in 2015, with Shoucheng Zhang, and the European Physical Society Condensed Matter Division Europhysics Prize in 2010 with Zhang, Hartmut Buhmann, and Laurens Molenkamp. He was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society in 2001. He was elected to The National Academy of Sciences in 2019.
# Haruni, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Haruni (Persian: هاروني) is a city in Laran District of Shahrekord County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Lar Rural District. The rural district was previously administered from the city of Sureshjan.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The city is populated by Persians.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Haruni's population was 4,317 in 881 households, when it was a village in Lar Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 4,218 people in 1,044 households. The 2016 census measured the population as 3,601 people in 966 households, by which time Haruni had been elevated to the status of a city.
# Zbędowice

Zbędowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kazimierz Dolny, within Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) north-east of Kazimierz Dolny, 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Puławy and 41 km (25 mi) west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Ingunn Thomassen Berg

Ingunn Thomassen Berg (born 21 September 1961) is a Norwegian handball player. She played over 120 matches for the Norway women's national handball team from 1979 to 1985. She participated at the 1982 World Women's Handball Championship, where the Norwegian team placed seventh. She played for Kraby/Starum-73 from 1977 to 1992.
# Aya Ishihara

Aya Ishihara (Japanese: 石原安野, born 1974) is a Japanese physicist who works as a professor of physics at Chiba University. Her research involves the search for high-energy cosmic neutrinos, including collaboration on the IceCube Neutrino Observatory.

## Education and career

Ishihara was born in 1974 in Shizuoka Prefecture. She graduated from the Tokyo University of Science in 1998, and completed her Ph.D. in 2004 at the University of Texas at Austin. She moved to Chiba University after postdoctoral research at the University of Wisconsin involving the IceCube Observatory, and became an associate professor at Chiba University in 2016.

## Recognition

Ishihara won the Young Scientist Award of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics in 2013, the first neutrino astrophysicist to win this award. She was the 2017 winner of the Saruhashi Prize. With Shigeru Yoshida, she won the 2019 Nishina Memorial Prize for their work on high-energy cosmic neutrinos, becoming only the second woman to win this prize. In 2020, Aya Ishihara was a laureate of the Asian Scientist 100 by the Asian Scientist.
# Essam Awad

Essam Awad (born 24 August 1962) is an Egyptian volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Zdrapy, Lublin County

Zdrapy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bychawa, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north of Bychawa and 23 km (14 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
# Edward Gibbs

Lieutenant-General Sir Edward Gibbs KCB (c. 1777 – 9 January 1847) was a British Army officer who became Lieutenant Governor of Jersey.

## Military career

Gibbs took part in the Ferrol Expedition in 1800 during the War of the Second Coalition and in the retreat to Corunna in 1809 during the Peninsular War. He also commanded 2nd Bn of the 62nd Regiment of Foot under the Duke of Wellington taking part in the Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro in 1811 and the Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo in 1812. He commanded a brigade at the Siege of Badajoz in March 1812 before commanding the 1st Bn of the 52nd Regiment of Foot at the Battle of Vitoria in 1813. He then went to the Netherlands and took part in the bombardment of Antwerp in 1814.
He was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Jersey in 1838 and died in office in 1847. He was also briefly Colonel of the 68th Regiment of Foot in 1844 before transferring as Colonel to the 68th (Durham) Regiment of Foot (Light Infantry) (1844 to his death in 1847).
# The Fine Art of Murder

The Fine Art of Murder is the sixth studio album by Florida death metal band Malevolent Creation. It was released on October 27, 1998 via Pavement Music. Phil Fasciana and Rob Barrett originally planned to do all the bass tracks on the album but Brett Hoffman convinced them to let Gordon Simms join the band.

## Personnel

* Bret Hoffmann - vocals
* Rob Barrett - guitar
* Phil Fasciana - guitar, keyboards on "The Fine Art Of Murder"
* Gordon Simms - bass
* Dave Culross - drums
# 1905 DePauw football team

The 1905 DePauw football team was an American football team that represented the DePauw University as an independent during the 1905 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Ottmar H. Luck, DePauw compiled a record of 3–6.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 23 | | Rose Polytechnic | Greencastle, IN | L 0–5 |
| September 30 | | Indiana State Normal | Greencastle, IN | W 33–0 |
| October 7 | 3:00 p.m. | Cincinnati | Burnet WoodsCincinnati, OH | L 0–17 |
| October 14 | | Franklin (IN) | Greencastle, IN | W 69–0 |
| October 21 | | Ohio State | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | L 6–32 |
| October 27 | | Earlham | Greencastle, IN | W 14–5 |
| November 4 | | Notre Dame | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | L 0–71 |
| November 18 | | at Butler | Washington ParkIndianapolis, IN | L 17–18 |
| November 25 | | Wabash | Crawfordsville, IN | L 0–52 |
# Fenix Automotive

Fenix Automotive Ltd was a British sports car manufacturer founded by Lee Noble in 2009. Lee Noble created the company ten years after the founding of his previous company Noble Automotive. Noble left Noble Automotive in the spring of 2008. Fenix was dissolved on 20 November 2012, after producing only one model.

## Projects

An unnamed car was under development and was revealed to the press in November 2009. The car was to have a V8 from the Corvette ZR1, lightweight, cost below £75,000 and was due for release near the end of 2010. It was to be manufactured in South Africa. The first images of the prototype car were released in January 2010. In September 2010 Lee Noble told a BBC reporter the Fenix sports car was preparing to move into production.