OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kiss of Life (EP)

Kiss of Life is the debut extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group Kiss of Life. It was released on July 5, 2023, through S2 Entertainment. The EP contains six tracks, including the lead single "Shhh".

## Title

Julie explained that "Kiss of Life, which is our group's name and the title of our EP, refers to the mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration method. Like the name, we plan on revitalizing and bringing fresh life to the K-pop scene”.

## Background

Natty was a contestant on the South Korean reality survival shows Sixteen and Idol School, which led to the formation of Twice and Fromis 9, where she finished in 11th and 13th place respectively. In both shows, she made it to the final episode, but was ultimately not chosen for the final line-up of the groups. Belle was known as both the daughter of Korean veteran singer Shim Shin and for taking part in composing and writing songs for several artists such as Le Sserafim, Purple Kiss, and Miyeon. She also participated on the background vocals of various songs.
On July 12, 2022, Natty signed an exclusive contract with S2 Entertainment. In December 2022, Natty featured in a British documentary about K-pop trainees along with Julie, Belle, and two other unknown trainees. On December 27, 2022, S2 Entertainment announced they were preparing to launch a new girl group in 2023.

## Promotion and release

On June 12, 2023, another teaser was released, announcing the group's debut on July 5, 2023, with their first EP Kiss of Life.
Beginning with "Sugarcoat" by Natty on June 18, 2023, solo music videos of "Countdown" by Belle, "Kitty Cat" by Julie, and "Play Love Games" by Haneul were released in the following days. On June 27, 2023, the music video of a B-side of the EP, "Bye My Neverland", which connects all of the solos' music videos, was released along with the music video teaser for the lead single "Shhh" on July 3, 2023.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| IZM | |
Lee Seung-won from IZM gave the album 4.5 stars out of five, writing that "Rather than being very fresh or sophisticated, it is a solid and heavy appearance. "'Kiss Of Life" fulfills its function as a debut album almost perfectly with its high level of completion and clear self-introduction, paving the way for the group to move forward evenly. The appearance of a new name is always welcome, and the backbone of K-pop has become even stronger."
Kiss of Life on critic lists :
| Publication | List | Rank | Ref. |
| NME | The 25 best Asian albums of 2023 | 19 | |

## Accolades

Awards and nominations for Kiss of Life :
| Organization | Year | Award | Result | Ref. |
| MAMA Awards | 2023 | Album of the Year | Nominated | |

## Release history

Release history and formats for Kiss of Life :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | July 5, 2023 | CD | S2 |
| Various | July 5, 2023 | Digital downloadstreaming | S2 |
# Cassie Rowe

Cassandra Michelle Rowe (born 6 September 1980) is an Australian politician. She became a Labor member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly in the 2017 state election, representing Belmont.
Rowe holds a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Melbourne, and has also studied finance and screenwriting. She worked as a financial planner and has been an active Labor Party member, serving as assistant state secretary and as director of the Labor Business Roundtable. She ran unsuccessfully for Belmont in 2013.
Her sister, Samantha Rowe, is a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council.
Rowe has been Government Whip from 17 March 2021 to present.
Rowe was re-elected in the 2025 Western Australian state election.
# Grange School Rowing Club

Grange School Rowing Club is a rowing club on the River Weaver, based at the Boathouse, off Willow Green Lane, Little Leigh, Northwich, Cheshire.

## History

The club belongs to The Grange School, Northwich.
In recent years the club has produced multiple British champions.

## Honours
### British champions

| Year | Winning crew/s |
| 2003 | Women J16 1x |
| 2004 | Open J14 2x |
| 2005 | Open J15 2x |
| 2006 | Open J16 2x |
| 2008 | Open J18 2x |
| 2011 | Women J16 2x |
| 2013 | Open J16 1x |
| 2016 | Women J15 1x |
| 2023 | Open J16 4x- |
# Great Marlow School Boat Club

Great Marlow School Boat Club (GMSBC) is a rowing club on the River Thames, based in Marlow, Buckinghamshire, England. The club belongs to Great Marlow School.

## History

The club was reformed in 2008 following several lottery grants and initially shared the facilites of the Marlow Rowing Club.
The following year in 2009 the club moved out of the Marlow RC boathouse and moved to Longridge Activity Centre on Quarry Wood Lane, where it shares the facilities with Sir William Borlase's Grammar School Boat Club.
The facilites for rowing at the Longridge Outdoor Activity Centre were limited with boats being operated from outdoor racks, which led to a 20 year search at 15 locations before an application for a new boathouse was submitted at Gossmore Lane on the opposite side of the river. The facility called the Marlow and District Schools Boathouse is due to open in December 2025. The construction met with some controversy over using Green belt land to build the boathouse.

## Honours
### British champions

| Year | Winning crew/s |
| 1978 | Men J16 4+ |
| 1981 | Men J16 2-, Men J16 4- |
| 1983 | Women J18 1x |
| 2012 | Open J16 4- |
# Born to Be XX

Born to Be XX is the second extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group Kiss of Life. It was released on November 8, 2023, through S2 Entertainment. The EP contains seven tracks, including the lead singles "Bad News" and "Nobody Knows".

## Title

Speaking about the album's name, member Belle explained that the two X symbols in the album's name "signify two different concepts: special things that are not welcomed [by others] and the group's message to reject prejudice, misunderstandings and stereotypes."

## Background

On September 28, 2023, S2 Entertainment released a poster indicating that Kiss of Life would make their comeback in November. On October 13, 2023, the group revealed that they would make a comeback on November 8, 2023, by posting a teaser.

## Promotion

On October 16, 2023, a poster was released featuring the members mugshots with the caption 'Who's the villain'. On October 17, the group released the tracklist of the album. From October 19 to 25 the group released various concept photos. On October 27, a trailer for the EP was released. On October 30, the group released the sneak peek of the tracks.

## Composition

The lead single "Bad News" is a groovy mid-tempo that blends elements of pop, hip-hop, and rock, which makes this feel like the most natural evolution of the burgeoning band's sound, whereas "Nobody Knows" is a slick, upbeat slice of R&B influenced by the 1970s. "TTG" was described as a R&B track which reminds music from 2000s, and "Gentleman" is a song which has a unique sound with Afro rhythm, reggae patterns, and soul gospel. "Says It" is a track dedicated to fans written by member Belle captures the emotions of unrequited love.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| NME | |
Carmen Chin writing for NME described the extended play as "as a diamond in the rough" and is a sophomore album, which certainly has some gigantic shoes to fill after their debut which exceeds all expectations.

### Accolades

Awards and nominations for Born to be XX :
| Organization | Year | Award | Result | Ref. |
| Korean Music Awards | 2024 | Best K-pop Album | Nominated | |

## Release history

Release history and formats for Born to Be XX :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | November 8th, 2023 | CD | S2 |
| Various | November 8th, 2023 | Digital downloadstreaming | S2 |
# Konohana-ku, Osaka

Konohana-ku (此花区) is one of 24 wards of Osaka city, Japan. It stands at the mouth of the Yodo River. It is home to the popular western-style theme park of Universal Studios Japan. It will be the site of Expo 2025, a World's Fair to be held in 2025.

## Notable people from Konohana-ku, Osaka

* Miyavi, Japanese/Zainichi Korean guitarist, singer-songwriter, record producer and actor (Real Name: Takamasa Ishihara, Nihongo: 石原 崇雅, Ishihara Takamasa)
* Masaru Hamaguchi (Nihongo: 濱口 優), Japanese comedian and member of Japanese comic duo Yoiko
* Ryohei Odai (Nihongo: 小田井 涼平), Japanese actor and voice actor (Gundam Seed and Kamen Rider Ryuki)
* You Yokoyama (Nihongo: 横山 裕), Japanese idol, singer, actor, scriptwriter, radio host, lyricist and member of Kanjani Eight
* Yuko Nasaka (Nihongo: 名坂有子), Japanese avant-garde artist
* Kasumi Saeki (Nihongo: 佐伯 霞), Japanese professional boxer and former WBO mini flyweight world champion

## Transportation
### Trains
#### West Japan Railway Company (JR West)

* Osaka Loop Line: Nishikujō Station
* Sakurajima Line: Nishikujō Station - Ajikawaguchi Station - Universal City Station - Sakurajima Station

#### Hanshin Electric Railway

* Hanshin Namba Line: Nishikujō Station - Chidoribashi Station - Dempō Station

#### Osaka Metro

* Chūō Line: Yumeshima Station
# John Bingham (Gaelic footballer)

John Bingham is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays in defence for the John Mitchels club and is a former inter-county player with the Louth team.
He made his first championship start against Laois in the 2013 Leinster Senior Football Championship, a game which his county won, with Bingham scoring a point despite starting the game at full-back.
He was a regular starter for his county under managers Aidan O'Rourke and Colin Kelly, winning a National League Division 4 medal in 2016. His most recent championship appearance for Louth came in a 2017 qualifier defeat to Longford.
At club level, he lined out for St Mary's in their 2016 Louth Senior Football Championship final loss to Seán O'Mahony's. He was part of two Paddy Sheelan Cup successes for the Ardee side, in 2016 and 2018. He also played for Donegal Boston while travelling in the USA during 2019.
Bingham transferred to the John Mitchels club in 2020 and featured in their run to the 2021 Louth Junior Championship final, which culminated in a defeat to Glen Emmets.
Outside of Gaelic football, Bingham has played soccer for his local amateur side Ardee Celtic and ran for Ardee and District Athletic Club.
# Rockpile (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B+ |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Rockpile is the first solo album by Dave Edmunds, released in 1972. It is principally focused on remakes of late 1950s and early 1960s hits, with a few new songs included. Edmunds plays almost all the instruments except for bass and backing vocals, which are played by John Williams, Edmunds' former bandmate in Love Sculpture. The album included a 1970 British #1 and worldwide Top 10 single, "I Hear You Knocking". A 2001 reissue of the album includes both sides of Edmunds' three pre-album singles as bonus tracks.

## Track listing

* "Down Down Down" (Trevor Burton) – 2:52
* "I Hear You Knocking" (Dave Bartholomew) – 2:48
* "Hell of a Pain" (John Williams, Dave Edmunds) – 2:55
* "It Ain't Easy" (Ron Davies) – 3:11
* "Promised Land" (Chuck Berry) – 2:37
* "Dance Dance Dance" (Neil Young) – 2:58
* "(I'm a) Lover Not a Fighter" (Ron Collier) – 3:33
* "Egg or the Hen" (Willie Dixon) – 4:15
* "Sweet Little Rock & Roller" (Chuck Berry) – 2:39
* "Outlaw Blues" (Bob Dylan) – 5:09

### Bonus tracks (2001 reissue)

* "I Hear You Knocking" (single mix) (Bartholomew, King) – 2:48
* "Black Bill" (Dave Edmunds) – 3:09
* "I'm Coming Home" (arr. Dave Edmunds) – 3:02
* "Country Roll" (Dave Edmunds) – 3:11
* "Blue Monday" (Dave Bartholomew, Fats Domino) – 2:51
* "I'll Get Along" (John Williams) – 2:50

## Charts

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| Australian (Kent Music Report) | 22 |

## Personnel

* Dave Edmunds – vocals, guitars, bass, keyboards, drums
* John Williams – bass, backing vocals
* Andy Fairweather Low – guitar and drums on "Egg or the Hen"
* Terry Williams – drums on "Down Down Down" and "Outlaw Blues"
* B. J. Cole – pedal steel guitar on "Down Down Down", "Dance Dance Dance" and "Outlaw Blues"
# Residential community

A residential community is a community, usually a small town or city, that is composed mostly of residents, as opposed to commercial businesses and/or industrial facilities, all three of which are considered to be the three main types of occupants of the typical community.
Residential communities are typically communities that help support more commercial or industrial communities with consumers and workers. That phenomenon is probably because some people prefer not to live in an urban or industrial area, but rather a suburban or rural setting. For that reason, they are also called dormitory towns, bedroom communities, or commuter towns.
An example of residential community would include a small town or city outside a larger city or a large town located near a smaller but more commercially- or industrially-centered town or city, for instance Taitou in Gaocun, Wuqing, and Tianjin, China.

## China

In the People's Republic of China, a community (社区), also called residential unit or residential quarter (小区) or neighbourhood (居民区) or residential community (居住区), is an urban residential area and its residents administrated by a subdistrict (街道办事处). Communities are generally organized around a territory consisting of 100 to 700 households.

### History

The reform that created residential communities as local government in their current form was called shèqū (社区). Originally, these organizations consisted of participating citizens and chiefs, the latter ones being installed by the central governance. Shequ represented an attempt to restructure the relationship between state and urban community in China.
The social anthropologist Fei Xiaotong is considered the first to have proposed the introduction of the idea of shequ in China. The introduction of shequ started after the collapse of the previously existing social institutions (danwei) during the mid-1990s. Shequ were supposed to relieve the state of certain duties and responsibilities by transferring them to citizens participating in the shequ. They take over responsibilities which in democratic states are assumed by organisations of the civil community.

### Local government

Each community has a community committee, neighborhood committee or residents' committee (社区居民委员会). The creation, adjustment or dissolution of a community committee is decided by the subdistrict government. A community committee is directly elected and consists of 5 to 9 members; it is responsible to the residents assembly, which consists of all residents in the community who are at or above the age of 18.
# Attica Springboks RFC

Attica Springboks RFC is a Greek rugby union and rugby league club in Athens. Many of the founding members were from South Africa, whose national team is called the Springboks, hence the name. The club plays both disciplines, Union and League. It is the one of few Greek Rugby clubs with an active and growing grass-roots Rugby academy with children from 5-17.

## Home Field

Attica Springboks home ground is at Zirineio Stadium in Kifissia and its practice ground is based at Glyka Nera municipal stadium north of Athens

## Youth academy, Women's team and Veterans team

Attica Springboks fields a youth academy with children aged 5–17, a women's team and a veterans team.

## History

The club was founded in October 2000. So far, it has won one championship in 2012.

## Titles

* Greek Championship Rugby Union (1): 2012
# American Magazine and Historical Chronicle

The American Magazine and Historical Chronicle (1743-1746) was a periodical in Boston, Massachusetts, printed by Rogers & Fowle (Gamaliel Rogers and Daniel Fowle), and published by Samuel Eliot and Joshua Blanchard. Scholars suggest that Jeremiah Gridley served as editor.
# Bentkey

Bentkey is a subscription video service for children's programming by The Daily Wire, an American media company. The service was launched in October 2023, and was created for conservative parents who did not want their children to grow up with media with perceived "woke" ideologies, with Disney in particular being something the service fights against. The service was originally announced in March 2022 by The Daily Wire as a children's production unit called Daily Wire Kids or DW Kids for short. It was later spun off and rebranded into a separate subsidiary known as "Bentkey".
Its original programming includes Chip Chilla (a cartoon starring comedian Rob Schneider, and later James Arnold Taylor, that was described as imitative of Bluey), Gus Plus Us, Kid Explorer, Kid Fit Go!, and A Wonderful Day with Mabel Maclay. Bentkey is producing Snow White and the Evil Queen, an adaptation of "Snow White" originally set to star actress Brett Cooper for release in 2025. A scrapped puppet series was also supposed to air, Doodles with Noodles/The Zoodles Show.
The platform also has a substantial amount of acquired content. In early 2024, the most-watched series on the platform was the French series Runes, a tween fantasy series in a catalog dominated by preschool shows; other noteworthy shows include the British series Clangers, the BBC-BYUtv miniseries The Canterville Ghost, and the classic animated series G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero, based on the Hasbro toy line of the same name.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Note |
| 2025 | Snow White and the Evil Queen | |

### TV series

| Year | Film |
| 2023 | Chip Chilla |
| 2023 | A Wonderful Day with Mabel Maclay |
| 2023 | Gus Plus Us |
| 2023 | Kid Fit Go! |
| 2023 | Kid Explorer |
| 2024 | Kid Fit Chef |
# Lysmata wurdemanni

Lysmata wurdemanni, commonly known as the peppermint shrimp, is a species of shrimp.

## Description

It reaches 7 centimetres (2.8 in) in length, and is named for the bright red stripes on its otherwise translucent body, which are reminiscent of peppermint candies such as a candy cane. Its eggs, by contrast, are bright green.

## Distribution

Lysmata wurdemanni was originally described from specimens collected at Key West, Florida and Charleston, South Carolina. Its range extends along the Atlantic seaboard of the United States from Long Island to Florida, and along the Gulf of Mexico from Florida to Port Aransas, Texas. It may also occur in the northern Caribbean Sea, but this has not been confirmed.

## Reproduction

Lysmata wurdemanni is a protandric simultaneous hermaphrodite. This means that it begins as a male but may later become a hermaphrodite. It has four moults as a male before changing sexes to become a euhermaphrodite. However, under certain conditions some males never change to hermaphrodites. In the euhermaphrodite stage the shrimp act as a male between moults and as a female immediately following a moult. During this hermaphroditic stage the shrimp gradually lose their male organs, likely because more energy is being allocated to the development of female reproductive organs.
Lysmata wurdemanni employs a 'pure searching' tactic for mate-finding in which the males are constantly searching for receptive females. Males use olfactory organs (aesthetascs) on their antennules to detect soluble female sex pheromones (distance pheromones). These pheromones are released 2–8 hours prior to female moulting. Guided by these chemical signals, males make their way to the female and will approach her. The male will then 'taste' the female's contact pheromones with his aesthetascs to make sure she is a suitable mate. If the chemicals are right, courtship may commence and, if courtship goes well, copulation will ensue. This process is very brief and occurs immediately post-moult, while the female's cuticle is new and soft.

## Aquaria

Lysmata wurdemanni is a reef safe cleaning animal which consumes parasites and dead or diseased tissue from other animals, and is therefore used in marine aquariums. Additionally, these shrimp are known to consume the Aiptasia or "glass" anemone which is regarded as a pest and is difficult to eradicate from home salt-water aquariums. The hatching of eggs, moulting, and copulation cycle is identical to that of L. debelius, yielding weekly batches of zoeae from each pair.

## Taxonomy

The species L. wurdemanni has undergone reclassification and has been divided into four distinct species – L. wurdemanni, L. ankeri, L. bahia and L. boggessii. More recent molecular phylogenetic work found that L. wurdemanni is a cryptic species with at least 5 (and potentially 9) morphologically identical species being present across its range.
# Metridia longa

Metridia longa is a copepod found in the Arctic, the north Atlantic, the Pacific, and surrounding waters. The female has an average length of about 4.2 millimetres (0.17 in), and the males have an average length of about 3.5 millimetres (0.14 in).

## Description

Metridia longa females have an average length of about 4.2 millimetres (0.17 in), with an average range between about 1.6 millimetres (0.063 in) and 4.5 millimetres (0.18 in). Males are usually smaller, with an average length of around 3.5 millimetres (0.14 in), and a range between about 1.6 and 4 millimetres (0.063 and 0.157 in). M. longa are bioluminescent, emitting light when mechanically, electrically, or chemically disturbed. This light is given through secretions containing luciferase from epidermal glands on the head and abdomen.

## Distribution

Metridia longa is found in the sub-Arctic, Arctic, north Atlantic, and the Pacific, along the coast of the Americas and Asia. It has also been recorded in the Antarctic, in the Pacific Antarctic.

## Ecology
### Life history and reproduction

At least in Balsfjorden, M. longa breeds from early to mid-May. It uses recently ingested food to complete and release the eggs, but it likely uses stored lipids in oogenesis. It has an average clutch size of about 33 eggs, not accounting for cannibalism. These eggs hatch with about 51% success after their 24-hour incubation period. Stage I through V copepodites then develop during the summer. Stages I through III are usually found below about 130 metres (430 ft) during the day, and generally do not migrate. In Arctic waters, it is typically found closer to the surface. Also, in Balsfjorden, copepodite stages I through III were found to occur mostly in the top 50 metres (160 ft) of the fjord. Copepodite stages IV through to the adult stage are migratory, moving from the deeper waters it inhabits during the day to shallower waters at night to feed. This is hypothesized to be because it could reduce the chance of predation, as predators relying on sight would find it harder to detect their prey in the dark. This is further supported by the fact that it spends more time at the surface during the winter, when the nights are longer. It is likely active during this winter season. It also uses stored lipids to develop its gonads when it is overwintering.

### Feeding

Metridia longa is an omnivorous filter-feeder. It cannibalizes its eggs, with a 2008 study finding it removed 38% of its eggs when food was abundant, until chlorophyll a concentrations reached below 50 milligrams (0.00011 lb) per 1 square metre (11 sq ft), when it started to remove an increasing amount of eggs, with a maximum of 85% of eggs removed. It has been suggested that it uses omnivory during the winter to supplement its metabolic needs and its gonad development.