OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tsogttsetsii, Ömnögovi

Tsogttsetsii (Mongolian: Цогтцэций, mighty father) is a sum (district) of Ömnögovi Province in southern Mongolia. The Tavan Tolgoi coal mine is 15 km southwest of the sum center. In 2009, its population was 2,642.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into four bags, which are:
* Bilgekh
* Siirst
* Tsagaan-Ovoo
* Uguumur
# Międzylesie, Świebodzin County

Międzylesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skąpe, within Świebodzin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) west of Skąpe, 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Świebodzin, 24 km (15 mi) north-west of Zielona Góra, and 68 km (42 mi) south of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Pierre Bélanger (volleyball)

Pierre Bélanger (born 28 January 1952) is a Canadian volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Ronald Robson

Ronald Robson (1 December 1912 – 16 May 1986) was a South African cricketer. He played in fifteen first-class matches for Eastern Province between 1933/34 and 1939/40.
# Daegu University

Daegu University (Korean: 대구대학교; Hanja: 大邱大學校; RR: Daegu Daehakgyo) is a private university in South Korea. Its campus is located a short distance outside Daegu, in Gyeongsan City, North Gyeongsang province. The school currently consists of 13 colleges from college of humanities to college of rehabilitation. Enrollment currently tops 20,000, and more than 780 professors are employed.

## Academics

Traditionally focused on social work, the modern-day offerings of Daegu University cover most major fields of study. Undergraduate colleges include those of the Humanities, Law, Public Administration, Economics & Business Administration, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Engineering, Information and Communication Engineering, Natural Resources, Arts and Design, Education, and Rehabilitation Sciences, in addition to the Division of Health Science.
As a university, Daegu University provides graduate training as well. In addition to the main Graduate School, Daegu University includes specialized graduate schools of Education, Industrial Information, Social Welfare, Rehabilitation, and Special Education.

## History

Reverend Young Shik Rhee (이영식, 1894–1981) founded Daegu School for the Blind Children (대구맹아학교).
The school remains a part of Daegu University. The university began on May 1, 1956, as the Korea Social Work Institute (한국사회사업학교) in downtown Daegu. Later, it became a college in 1961 (한국사회사업대학). The Gyeongsan campus was opened in 1979. The graduate school opened in 1973.
The school changed from college to university status in 1981 and changed its name from Hansa College to Daegu University.
In 2024, Daegu University announced that it would be closing its sociology department due to declining enrollment.
# Philip Friend House

Philip Friend House is a c. 1807 historic farm house in North Bethlehem Township, Pennsylvania, US. The stone house is forty feet by thirty feet, two-story, five-bay, and gable-roofed. Contributing outbuildings include a barn, springhouse, wash house, and privy.
It is designated as a historic residential landmark/farmstead by the Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# War agricultural executive committee

War agricultural executive committees were government-backed organisations tasked with increasing agricultural production in each county of the United Kingdom, during both the First and Second World Wars. They were established in Autumn 1915 by the 2nd Earl of Selborne in a collaboration between the Board of Agriculture and county councils, with the aim of better managing the country's limited wartime agricultural resources.
They were later re-formed in Autumn 1939 with the outbreak of the Second World War, and given more expansive powers over farmers and landowners in the United Kingdom. After performing surveys of rural land in their county, each committee was given the power to serve orders to farmers "requiring work to be done, or, in cases of default, to take possession of the land". Committees could decide, on a farmer's behalf, which crops should be planted in which fields, so as to best increase the production of foodstuffs in their areas.
With the help of the war agricultural executive committees, or "war ags", British farmers increased the total productive land in the UK by 1.7 million acres between 1939 and the Spring of 1940.
# Susanna Mildonian

Susanna Mildonian (Armenian: Սուսաննա Միլդոնյան; 2 July 1940 – 7 October 2022) was a Belgian harpist and educator.

## Biography

Born in Venice to an Armenian family, Mildonian studied the harp under Margherita Cicognari at the Conservatorio di Musica Benedetto Marcello di Venezia before continuing her studies at the Conservatoire de Paris under the direction of Pierre Jamet.
Mildonian recorded concertos for the harp with orchestra by Alberto Ginastera and Heitor Villa-Lobos, concertos for two harps with orchestra by François-Joseph Gossec, and concertos for violin and harp with orchestra by Louis Spohr. She translated the piano sonata of Mateo Albéniz into D minor for harp.
In 1971, Mildonian became a harp professor at the Royal Conservatory of Brussels, the Fontys School of Fine and Performing Arts, and Codarts. She also taught summer courses at Accademia Musicale Chigiana in Siena and the Fondazione Ugo e Olga Levi [it] in Venice. When she retired in 2004, she donated her collection of approximately 500 scores to the foundation.
Mildonian died in October 2022, at the age of 82.

## Awards

* First Prize at The International Harp Contest in Israel (1959)
* First Prize at the Geneva International Music Competition (1964)
* First Prize at the Harp Competition "Marcel Tournier" (1971)
# 2025 Ayer Kuning by-election

The 2025 Ayer Kuning by-election is an upcoming by-election for the Perak State Legislative Assembly seat of Ayer Kuning scheduled to be held on 26 April 2025. It was called following the death of incumbent, Ishsam Shahruddin on 22 February 2025. Ishsam served as Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) from 2022.

## Nomination

On 24 February, the National Trust Party (AMANAH), who previously contested the seat under Pakatan Harapan's (PH) banner in the last election, confirmed it would make way for the Barisan Nasional (BN) candidate in the by-election. BN Chairman Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said the candidate will be selected among six shortlisted names chosen by Tapah UMNO, and is expected to be announced a week before nomination day.
On 28 February, Perikatan Nasional (PN) Chairman Muhyiddin Yassin confirmed that the coalition's candidate will be from the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS). PAS' Tapah branch was also reported to have shortlisted three names as possible candidates, primarily young local candidates.
The Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM), who also contested the seat in the last election, was reported to be in consideration on whether to contest in the by-election. PSM Chairman Michael Jeyakumar Devaraj said the matter will be discussed among the party, and with electoral allies the Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA) and Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM) following internal party discussions.

## Timeline

The key dates are listed below.
| Date | Event |
| 7 March 2025 | Issue of the Writ of Election |
| 12 April 2025 | Nomination day |
| 12 - 25 April 2025 | Campaigning period |
| 22 - 25 April 2025 | Early polling days for postal and overseas voters |
| 26 April 2025 | Polling day |
# Brojen Das

Brojen Das (Bengali: ব্রজেন দাস; 9 December 1927 – 1 June 1998) was a Bangladeshi (East Pakistan) swimmer, who was the first Asian to swim across the English Channel, and the first person to cross it six times.

## Early life and education

Brojen was born in the Kuchiamora village of Bikrampur, Bengal Presidency, British India (now Munshiganj, Bangladesh). His father was Harendra Kumar Das. He completed the matriculation exam in 1946 from K. L. Jubilee High School (now K. L. Jubilee High School & College). He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from Vidyasagar College in Calcutta.

## Swimming

Since boyhood, Brojen practised swimming in Buriganga River. After his own initiative, the East Pakistan Sports Federation introduced an annual swimming competition in Dhaka in 1953. He was invited to take part in the English Channel Swimming Competition in 1958. As a part of his training, he swam in the Shitalakshya River, in the lower Meghna River, and a distance of 46 miles starting from Narayanganj to Chandpur. Prior to the competition, he also swam in the Mediterranean Sea from Capri to Naples.
At midnight on 18 August 1958, Brojen began swimming to cross the English Channel along with other competitors from 23 countries. He completed the course on the next day after noon.
Brojen crossed the English Channel a total of 6 times from 1958 to 1961.

## Achievements
### Local

* Champion in the 100-meter freestyle swimming competition in West Bengal in 1952.
* Champion in East Pakistan in 100, 200, 400 & 1500 meter freestyle swimming in 1953–1956.
* Champion in Pakistan in 100 & 400-meter freestyle swimming in 1955.

### International

* Italy, July 1958, winner (placed 3rd) in the Capri Island to Naples 33-kilometer-long-distance swimming competition.
* England, August 1958, secured first position among the male competitors in the Billy Butlin's Channel Crossing Swimming Competition; 39 competitors from 23 nations participated in the competition.
* England, August 1959, successfully completed the Channel Crossing Swimming Competition from France to England.
* England, September 1959, successfully completed the Channel Swim from England to France.
* England, August 1960, successfully completed the Channel Swim from France to England.
* England, September 1961, crossed the Channel once again from France to England.
* England, September 1961, obtained the world record for the fastest swim across the English Channel from France to England.

## Awards

* 1956: Awarded by Dhaka University
* 1959: Pride of Performance award by the Pakistan government.
* 1965: Induction into the International Marathon Swimming Hall of Fame
* 1986: Letona Trophy, i.e. King of the Channel from the Channel Swimming Association of the United Kingdom
* 1976: National Sports Award, Bangladesh
* Atish Dipankar Medal
* Gold Medal by Kazi Mahabubullah Trust and Jahanara Jana Kalyan Trust
* 1999: Independence Day Award, Bangladesh (posthumous)

## Death

Brojen was detected to have cancer in June 1997. He went to Calcutta, India, for treatment, and died there on 1 June 1998. His funeral was held at Postagola cremation site in Dhaka on 3 June 1998.
# Virginia San Fratello

Virginia San Fratello (born 1971 in Savannah, Georgia) is an American artist known for 3D printing, architecture, and ceramics. She attended North Carolina State University and Columbia University. She collaborates with Ronald Rael under the name Rael San Fratello. In 2014 Rael San Fratello received the Emerging Voices award from the Architectural League of New York. Rael San Fratello operate the venture Emerging Objects which develops 3D printed objects.
Her collaborative work is in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art, and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Their series, Bad Ombres v.2, was acquired by the Smithsonian American Art Museum as part of the Renwick Gallery's 50th Anniversary Campaign.
# Varieties on Parade

Varieties on Parade is a 1951 American musical film directed by Ron Ormond and released by Lippert Pictures.

## Content

The film is a simple variety hour with no plot, replicating a vaudeville show. Comic master of ceremonies Eddie Garr opens the show with a monologue about Hollywood locals trying to impress movie producers. He then introduces a lineup of dancers, harmonica players, a dog act, a comic adagio act, acrobats, jugglers, and cyclists. Guest stars are spotted between the acts: Jackie Coogan lampoons his 1921 breakthrough role as "The Kid," with Eddie Garr imitating Charlie Chaplin; Eddie Dean offers a cowboy song and engages Garr and Coogan in comic patter; Tom Neal and Iris Adrian, both featured in Lippert productions, do a flirtation act; and Lyle Talbot appears in a sketch with burlesque veterans Jean Carroll and Harry Rose.

## Cast

* Jackie Coogan
* Eddie Garr
* Eddie Dean
* Tom Neal
* Iris Adrian
* Lyle Talbot

## Production

In 1948, during the dawn of commercial television, many of its programs depended on live entertainment, relying on specialty acts from vaudeville. This exposure created new interest in vaudeville performers and variety shows.
Beginning in 1949, former vaudeville dancing star June Carr and her husband, producer-director Ron Ormond, made a series of vaudeville-based musical features on $10,000 budgets, a remarkably low figure for a mainstream Hollywood feature. (Carr and Ormond whimsically named the company Spartan Productions!) "I got all the acts I knew from my years on the road," Carr later explained. Typically "we shot with three cameras in a downtown Los Angeles theater... the crew was going to quit at five, and we couldn't afford to keep them around [and pay overtime salaries]."
# Alberto Bona

Alberto Bona (born 7 November 1978) is an Italian actor, playwright, film director and multiple Pennyfarthing Guinness World Records holder.

## Biography

Alberto Bona started his career as a cartoonist in Italy, before moving to London, where he started to work within theatre and independent film productions. He wrote and starred in the surrealistic play Salvador! staged at the Barons Court Theatre in 2004, where he played surrealist Salvador Dalí. This play led the photographer Marco Sanges to ask Bona to pose for a series of portraits. It began a creative collaboration culminating with the art film Circumstances, awarded as 'Best Art Film' at the Portobello Film Festival in 2008. With Sanges, Bona co-directed Pondering of a lonely wonderer and La Sonnambula. Together, they have also worked at the Hackney Empire devising the surrealistic art exhibition Big Scenes.
Bona wrote and starred in the play "Tremamondo – The Angel of Fencing", directed by Giampaolo Zennaro, staged at the Teatro Carlo Goldoni (Livorno) in Livorno.
In 2014, Bona produced a film about Rachmaninoff's The Isle of the Dead.

## Opera, documentaries and music videos

Bona has worked with opera director Giampaolo Zennaro, both as his assistant and a video artist. Together they staged La fanciulla del West in Limoges, Rigoletto in Almería, Cavalleria Rusticana and Traviata in Livorno. Classical music has also inspired him to make documentaries, including Story of a Luthier.
Bona directed the music video for the song Meet me in Winter. The track and the video were produced by Ian Dean.
In 2021, he co-produced music videos for the rock band The Darkness alongside Frankie Poullain, including It's Love, Jim and Jussy's Girl, in which he also portrays a vicar.

## Pennyfarthing cycling records

Bona is an accomplished Pennyfarthing rider and has been involved with the Pennyfarthing Club since 2016.
On 11 October 2024, Bona set the one-hour record for greatest distance cycled on a Pennyfarthing with one leg, covering 20.294 km at the Herne Hill Velodrome in London. He remarked that he chose to attempt the record using only one leg "because doing it with two legs was too easy".
He is also the co-holder of two Guinness World Records: the largest Pennyfarthing race in a velodrome and the longest stack, with 140 participants.

## Filmography
### Actor

* Agatha and the storm (Agata e la tempesta) (2004)
* Dermo sluchaetsa (2006)
* Cat's smack (2007)
* The scrupulous torment of the polite man (L'uomo garbato) (2008)
* Pondering of a lonely wonderer (Pensieri di un viandante solitario) (2008)
* Circumstances (2008)
* L'Assenza (2013)
* My Trigger (2016)
* Sugar (2018)
* Piercing Stillness (2019)
* The Darkness: Jussy's Girl (2021)
* Acts of Memory (2024)

### Director

* The scrupulous torment of the polite man (L'uomo garbato) (2008)
* Pondering of a lonely wonderer (Pensieri di un viandante solitario) (2008)
* The sleepwalking girl (La sonnambula) (2009)
* Story of a luthier (Storia di un liutaio) (2009)
* So in Love (2010)
* Elgar Cello Concerto (2011)
* Meet me in Winter (2011)
# Porto, Piauí

Porto, Piauí is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# List of ambassadors of Australia to Peru

The ambassador of Australia to Peru is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the Embassy of the Commonwealth of Australia to the Republic of Peru. The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and holds non-resident accreditation for Bolivia (since 2010). Prior to accreditation with Bolivia being transferred to the embassy in Lima, accreditation has been held variously by Ambassadors to Chile, Argentina and Brazil. The current ambassador, since March 2022, is Maree Ringland.
The Australian Government first announced it would open an embassy in Lima in 1968. The Australian Embassy in Peru was closed between 1986 and 2010, as a result of the 1986 Australian Government Budget.

## List of heads of mission

| Ordinal | Officeholder | Residency | Term start date | Term end date | Time in office |
| 1 | Dan Mackinnon CBE | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1968 (1968) | 1970 (1970) | 1–2 years |
| 2 | Harry Bullock | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1970 (1970) | 1973 (1973) | 2–3 years |
| 3 | Hugh Dunn | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1973 (1973) | 1973 (1973) | 0 years |
| 4 | Allan Loomes OBE | Lima, Peru | 1974 (1974) | 1978 (1978) | 3–4 years |
| 5 | Alan Fogg MBE | Lima, Peru | 1979 (1979) | 1980 (1980) | 0–1 years |
| 6 | Jim Ferguson | Lima, Peru | 1981 (1981) | 1983 (1983) | 1–2 years |
| 7 | G. S. F. Harding | Lima, Peru | 1984 (1984) | 1986 (1986) | 1–2 years |
| 8 | Kevin Flanagan | Santiago, Chile | 1986 (1986) | 1987 (1987) | 0–1 years |
| 9 | Malcolm Dan | Santiago, Chile | 1987 (1987) | 1991 (1991) | 3–4 years |
| 10 | Matthew Peek | Santiago, Chile | 1991 (1991) | 1996 (1996) | 4–5 years |
| 11 | Kenneth Berry | Santiago, Chile | 1996 (1996) | 1997 (1997) | 0–1 years |
| 12 | Susan Tanner | Santiago, Chile | 1997 (1997) | 1999 (1999) | 1–2 years |
| 13 | John Campbell | Santiago, Chile | 1999 (1999) | 2002 (2002) | 2–3 years |
| 14 | Elizabeth Schick | Santiago, Chile | 2002 (2002) | 2005 (2005) | 2–3 years |
| 15 | Crispin Conroy | Santiago, Chile | 2005 (2005) | 2009 (2009) | 3–4 years |
| 16 | Virginia Greville | Santiago, Chile | 2009 (2009) | 2010 (2010) | 0–1 years |
| 17 | John Woods | Lima, Peru | 2010 (2010) | 2014 (2014) | 3–4 years |
| 18 | Nicholas Gerard McCaffrey | Lima, Peru | 2014 (2014) | 2018 (2018) | 3–4 years |
| 19 | Diana Nelson | Lima, Peru | December 2018 (2018-12) | 2022 (2022) | 3–4 years |
| 20 | Maree Ringland | Lima, Peru | 22 March 2022 (2022-03-22) | | 2 years, 355 days |
# Annalingam Premashankar

Annalingam Premashankar is a Sri Lankan lawyer who serves as a judge of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka. He was appointed by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake and has served since 11 March 2025.

## Early life

Premashankar was born in Thunnalai, Vadamarachchi. He is an alumnus of Royal College, Colombo and also attended Hindu College, Colombo, Hartley College, and Thunnalai Roman Catholic School. He graduated from Sri Lanka Law College.

## Career

Premashankar previously served as a judge in Sri Lanka's Magistrate's Court, District Court, and High Court before his appointment to the Court of Appeal.
# Li Hai

Li Hai (Chinese: 李海, born May 2, 1954) is a Chinese dissident. He was a philosophy student at Peking University at the time of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. In May 1990 he was first arrested for his role in the Tiananmen protests, and later expelled from Peking University. In 1995 Li was one of 56 signatories to a pro-democracy statement, which led to another detainment. Li was charged for "prying into state secrets"—he collected data on "names, age, family situation, crime, length of sentence, location of imprisonment, treatment while imprisoned" of fellow dissidents—, and sentenced to nine years in prison in December 1996.
# 1791 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1791 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VII.

## Events

* Jens Holmboe starts organized settling to the uninhabited Målselvdalen, from the Gudbrand Valley and Østerdalen.

## Births

* 11 July - Jonas Schanche Kielland, consul and politician (d.1848)
* 24 July - Knud Spødervold, author and lay preacher and leader of the Strong Believers (d.1852)
* 14 August - Frederik Holst, medical doctor (d.1871).
* 15 November - Peder Jensen Fauchald, politician (d.1856)
* 16 November - Olaf Rye, military officer (d.1849)

### Full date unknown

* Gjest Baardsen, outlaw, jail-breaker, non-fiction writer, songwriter and memoirist (died 1849).
* Hans Glad Bloch, politician (d.1865)
* Mikkel Johannesen Borge, politician
* Martin Halvorsen Vee, politician
* Arnt Arntsen Wang, politician

## Deaths

* 25 December – Claus Fasting, playwright, literary critic, editor and civil servant (born 1746)
# One Headlight

"One Headlight" is a song by American rock band the Wallflowers. The song was written by lead singer Jakob Dylan, and produced by T Bone Burnett. It was released to radio in January 1997 as the second single and opening track from the band's second studio album, Bringing Down the Horse (1996).
The song was the first single to reach No. 1 on all three of Billboard's rock airplay charts: the Modern Rock Tracks chart, the Mainstream Rock Songs chart, and the Triple-A chart. "One Headlight" also stayed at No. 1 in Canada for five weeks. In 2000, the song was listed at No. 58 on Rolling Stone and MTV's list of the "100 Greatest Pop Songs of All Time", and Billboard ranked it as No. 1 on its 2021 list of the "Greatest Adult Alternative Songs".

## Background

The song was written by lead vocalist Jakob Dylan, and is the second to be written during the recording of Bringing Down the Horse in Los Angeles. Dylan has stated that the song is about "the death of ideas".

## Music video

The music video was filmed in New York City in February 1997 and features the band performing.

## Chart performance

Although the song did not chart on the US Billboard Hot 100 due to the chart rules at the time, it was a significant radio hit. It spent five weeks at No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay chart and a total of 70 weeks on the chart. In March 1997, it became the first song to top all three of Billboard's rock airplay charts—the Modern Rock Tracks, Mainstream Rock Tracks, and Triple-A charts. In Canada, the song reached No. 1 on the RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart, staying there for five weeks and was also the third-most-successful song of the year. Outside North America, the song reached No. 14 in Australia and became a moderate hit in Germany and the United Kingdom.

## Accolades

The song won two Grammy Awards at the 40th Annual Grammy Awards, Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group. The song was performed live at the 1997 MTV Video Music Awards with Bruce Springsteen, where the music video was nominated four times, including for Viewer's Choice.
| Year | Association | Category | Result |
| 1998 | Grammy Awards | Best Rock Song | Won |
| 1998 | Grammy Awards | Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals | Won |

## Track listings

Australian CD single; UK 7-inch and CD single
* "One Headlight" (radio edit) – 4:38
* "6th Avenue Heartache" (acoustic) – 4:47
* "Angel on My Bike" (live) – 4:46
European CD single
* "One Headlight" (radio edit)
* "Angel on My Bike" (live)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | January 27, 1997 | Contemporary hit radio | Interscope |
| Australia | April 28, 1997 | CD single | Interscope |
| United Kingdom | June 30, 1997 | 7-inch vinylCD | Interscope |
| Japan | September 22, 1997 | CD | |